UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-K

 

 

 

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 20102011

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission File Number: 001-34177

 

 

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 35-2333914

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

One Discovery Place

Silver Spring, Maryland

 20910
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(240) 662-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Series A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share The NASDAQ Global Select Market
Series B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share The NASDAQ Global Select Market
Series C Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant computed by reference to the last sales price of such stock, as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, which was June 30, 2010,2011, was approximately $9.0$10 billion.

Total number of shares outstanding of each class of the Registrant’s common stock as of February 8, 201110, 2012 was:

 

Series A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

   138,428,061142,516,019  

Series B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

   6,589,0846,570,067  

Series C Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

   136,547,310109,426,484  

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain information required in Item 10 through Item 14 of Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which shall be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, within 120 days of the Registrant’s fiscal year end.

 

 

 


DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page 

PART I

   3  

ITEM 1.

 

Business.

   3  

ITEM 1A.

 

Risk Factors.

   1211  

ITEM 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments.

   1918  

ITEM 2.

 

Properties.

   1918  

ITEM 3.

 

Legal Proceedings.

   1918  

ITEM 4.

 

(Removed and Reserved.)Mine Safety Disclosures.

   1918  

PART II

   2120  

ITEM 5.

 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

   2120  

ITEM 6.

 

Selected Financial Data.

   2322  

ITEM 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Financial Condition.Operations.

   25  

ITEM 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

   5750  

ITEM 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

   5951  

ITEM 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

   120107  

ITEM 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures.

   120107  

ITEM 9B.

 

Other Information.

   120107  

PART III

   121108  

ITEM 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

   121108  

ITEM 11.

 

Executive Compensation.

   121108  

ITEM 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

   121108  

ITEM 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

   121108  

ITEM 14.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

   121108  

PART IV

   123109  

ITEM 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

   123109  

SIGNATURES

   126113  


PART I

ITEM 1.Business.

ITEM 1. Business.

For convenience, the terms “Discovery,” “DCI,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” are used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to refer to both Discovery Communications, Inc. and collectively to Discovery Communications, Inc. and one or more of its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.

OVERVIEW

We are a global nonfiction media and entertainment company that provides programming across multiple distribution platforms throughout the world. We also have a diversified portfolio of websites and other digital media services, develop and sell curriculum-based education products and services, and provide postproduction audio services. We were formed on September 17, 2008. Additional information regarding our formation is set forth in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is presented2008 as though our formation was consummated on January 1, 2008. We are a Delaware corporation.corporation in connection with Discovery Holding Company (“DHC”) and Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership (“Advance/Newhouse”) combining their respective ownership interests in Discovery Communications Holding, LLC (“DCH”) and exchanging those interests with and into Discovery (the “Discovery Formation”). DCH owned and operated various television networks, website properties and other digital media services throughout the world and sold curriculum-based education products and services. As a result of the Discovery Formation, DHC and DCH became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Discovery, with Discovery becoming the successor reporting entity to DHC.

As one of the world’s largest nonfiction media companies, we provide original and purchased programming to more than 1.61.7 billion cumulative subscribers in the U.S. and over 180 other countries and territories. We enable people to explore the world and satisfy their curiosityworldwide through more than 120 worldwide networks offering customized programming in over 40 languages and through our websites and other digital media services.that we wholly or partially own. Our global portfolio of networks includes prominent television brands such as Discovery Channel, one of the first nonfiction networks and our most widely distributed global brand, TLC and Animal Planet, Science Channel and Investigation Discovery.

In the U.S., we own and operate three fully distributed networks that each reaches more than 97 million subscribers and six networks that each reaches 34 million to 70 million subscribers. We also have interests in OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network (“OWN”) and The Hub, which are networks operated as 50-50 ventures that reached 75 million and 60 million subscribers, respectively. Our objective is to invest in content for these networks to build viewership, optimize distribution revenue and capture advertising sales and to create or reposition additional branded channels and businesses that can sustain long-term growth and occupy a desired programming niche with strong consumer appeal.

Outside of the U.S., we have one of the largest international distribution platforms with two to thirteen channels in more than 180 countries and territories around the world. Internationally, we distribute a portfolio of television networks led by two networks each of which reach more than 150 million cumulative subscribers. Our objective is to maintain a leadership position in nonfiction entertainment in international markets and build additional branded channels and businesses that can sustain long-term growth.Planet.

Our content spans genres including science, exploration, survival, natural history, sustainability of the environment, technology, docu-series, anthropology, paleontology, history, space, archaeology, health and wellness, engineering, adventure, lifestyles, forensics, civilizations and current events. A significant portion of ourOur programming tends to be culturally neutral and maintainsmaintain its relevance for an extended period of time. As a result, a significant amount of our content translates well across international borders and is made even more accessible through extensive use of dubbing and subtitles in local languages, as well as the creation oflanguages. We also create local programming tailored to individual market preferences.

We have an extensive library of programmingcontent and footage and ongoing content production that provide a source of content for creating new services and launching into new markets and onto new platforms. We own all or most rights to the majority of our programming and footage, which enables us to exploit our library to launch new brands and services into new markets quickly without significant incremental spending.quickly. Our programming can be re-edited and updated in a cost-effective manner to provide topical versions of subject matter that can be utilized around the world.

Substantially all of our programming is produced in high definition (“HD”) format. We have HD simulcasts of six of our owned and operated U.S. networks (Discovery Channel, TLC, Animal Planet, Investigation Discovery, Science Channel, and Planet Green) and two networks operated by ventures (OWN and The Hub), in addition to our stand-alone U.S. HD Theater network. Additionally, we also continue to expand our international HD programming, which is now in approximately 100 countries and territories outside of the U.S., making us one of the leading international providers of HD programming, based on the number of countries and territories we serve.

We classify our operations in three segments: U.S. Networks, consisting principally of domestic cable and satellite television networks, websites and other digital media services; International Networks, consisting primarily of international cable and satellite

television networks and websites; and Education and Other, consisting principally of curriculum-based product and service offerings and postproduction audio services.

Effective January 1, 2010, we realigned our commerce business, which sells and licenses Discovery branded merchandise, from the Commerce, Education, and Other reporting segment into the U.S. Networks reporting segment in order to better align the management of our online properties. In connection with this realignment we changed the name of our Commerce, Education, and Other reporting segment to Education and Other. The information for periods prior to 2010 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been recast to reflect the realignment.

Financial information for our segments and geographical areas in which we do business is set forth in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Financial Condition”Operations” and Note 21, to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Subscriber statistics set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include both wholly-owned networks and networks operated by ventures.equity method investees. Domestic subscriber statistics are based on Nielsen Media Research. International subscriber statistics are derived from internal data coupled with external sources when available. As used herein, a “subscriber” is a single household that receives the applicable network from its cable television operator, direct-to-home (“DTH”) satellite operator, or other television provider, including those who receive our networks from pay-television providers without charge pursuant to various pricing plans that include free periods and/or free carriage. The term “cumulative subscribers” refers to the collective sum of the total number of subscribers to each of our networks or programming services. By way of example, two households that each receivereceives five of our networks from their television provider represent two subscribers, but 10 cumulative subscribers.

U.S. NETWORKS

Our U.S. Networks segment principally consists of national television networks. U.S. Networks generated net revenues of $2.4 billion during 2010, which represented 63% of our total consolidated net revenues. U.S. Networks generates revenues primarily from fees charged to operators who distribute our networks,network content, which primarily include cable and DTH satellite service providers and digital distributors, and from advertising sold on our television networks websites and other digital media services.arrangements. Our U.S. Networks segment also generates revenues from affiliate and advertisingincome to offset expenses associated with providing sales representation and network services for third-party and ventureto equity method investee networks and the licensing of our brands for consumer products. For 2010, distribution, advertising and other revenues were 44%, 52% and 4%, respectively, of total net revenues for this segment.

Our U.S. Networks segment wholly owns and operates nine national television networks, principally throughout the U.S., including prominentfully distributed television brands such asnetworks, Discovery Channel, TLC and Animal Planet. We also owned and operated the Discovery Health network through December 31, 2010. On January 1, 2011, we contributed the Discovery Health network toIn addition, this segment holds our interests in OWN, which is a 50-50 venture between us and Harpo, Inc. (“Harpo”). Effective with the contribution, the network was rebranded as OWN and is no longer consolidated. U.S. Networks also owns an interest in The Hub a 50-50 venture between us and Hasbro, Inc. (“Hasbro”). On May 22, 2009, we sold a 50% interest3net, which are operated by equity method investees. We account for our interests in the U.S. Discovery Kids networkunderlying ventures using the equity method and fees for services provided to Hasbro and contributed our remaining 50% interest to a newly formed venture (the “U.S. Discovery Kids Transaction”). Effective with this transaction we no longer consolidated the U.S. Discovery Kids network. The network continued to operatethem are recorded as the Discovery Kids network until October 10, 2010, at which time it was rebranded as The Hub.other revenue.

Our U.S. Networks segment owns and operates the following television networks.networks:

 

 

Discovery Channel

 

•      Discovery Channel reached approximately 100 million subscribers in the U.S. as of December 31, 2010.2011. Discovery Channel also reached 8 million subscribers through a licensing arrangement with partners in Canada as of December 31, 2011.

 

•      Discovery Channel is dedicated to providing nonfiction content that informs and entertains viewers about the wonder and diversity of the world. The network offers a mix of genres, including science and technology, exploration, adventure, history and in-depth, behind-the-scenes glimpses at the people, places and organizations that shape and share our world.

•      Programming highlights on Discovery Channel includeDeadliest Catch, Mythbusters, Dirty Jobs Man Vs. Wild, Storm Chasers, Swamp Loggers andGold Rush: AlaskaRush. Discovery Channel is also home to specials and mini-series such asLife.Frozen Planet (premiering March 18, 2012).

•      Target viewers are adults ages 25-54, particularly men.

•      Discovery Channel is simulcast in HD.

 

TLC

 

•      TLC reached approximately 99 million subscribers in the U.S. as of December 31, 2010.2011. TLC also reached approximately 8 million subscribers in Canada as of December 31, 2011, according to internal data.

 

•      TLC features docu-series and reality-based programming about the lives of real-life characters.people.

•      Programming highlights on TLC includeCake Boss, Little Couple, What Not to Wear, Police Women, Say Yes to the Dress, LA InkSister Wivesand19 Kids and CountingCounting..

•      Target viewers are adults ages 18-54, particularly women.

•      TLC is simulcast in HD.

 

 

Animal Planet

 

•      Animal Planet reached approximately 97 million subscribers in the U.S. as of December 31, 2010.2011. Animal Planet also reaches 2 million subscribers through a licensing arrangement with partners in Canada as of December 31, 2011.

 

•      Animal Planet provides a full range of programming related to life in the animal kingdom and human interaction with animals.

•      Programming highlights on Animal Planet includeWhale Wars, River Monsters,Finding Bigfoot,Whale Wars, I Shouldn’t be Alive,Fatal Attractions,Pit Bulls and ParoleesandIt’s Me or the Dog.

•      Target viewers are adults ages 25-54.

•      Animal Planet is simulcast in HD.

 

 

Investigation Discovery

 

•      Investigation Discovery reached approximately 7079 million subscribers in the U.S. as of December 31, 2010.2011.

 

•      Investigation Discovery offers programming that focuses on mysteries and true stories through in-depth series and documentaries that deliver insight into the sciencehuman condition and the real world of forensics and usesinvestigations, piecing together the dramatic fact-based storytelling to provide in-depth analysispuzzles of investigations.human nature.

•      Programming highlights on Investigation Discovery includeOn the Case with Paula Zahn,Disappeared, I (Almost) Got Away With It,Who The (Bleep) Did I Marry?,Unusual Suspects,I Married a MobsterandExtreme ForensicsNightmare Next Door.

•      Target viewers are adults ages 25-54.

•      Investigation Discovery is simulcast in HD.

 

 

Science ChannelSCIENCE

 

•      Science ChannelSCIENCE reached approximately 6769 million subscribers in the U.S. as of December 31, 2010.2011.

 

•      Science ChannelSCIENCE provides programming that explores the possibilities of science, from string theory and futuristic cities to accidental discoveries and outrageous inventions. The network celebrates the trials, errors and moments that change our human experience.

 

•      Programming highlights on Science ChannelSCIENCE includeThrough the Wormhole with Morgan Freeman, An Idiot Abroad,Wonders of the Solar SystemUniverse,How It’s Made,Head Rush,Sci Fi Science,How Do They Do It?,Build It BiggerOddities andPunkin Chunkin.

•      Target viewers are adults ages 25-54.

•      Science ChannelSCIENCE is simulcast in HD.

 

Military Channel

 

•      Military Channel reached approximately 5760 million subscribers in the U.S. as of December 31, 2010.2011. Military Channel also reached approximately 1 million subscribers in Canada, according to internal data.data as of December 31, 2011.

 

•      Military Channel brings viewers real-world stories of heroism, military strategy, battlefield maneuvers, technological breakthroughs, aviation and turning points in history. The network takes viewers “behind the lines” to hearhistory through the personal stories of servicemen and women and offers in-depth explorations of military technology, battlefield strategy, aviation and history.women.

•      Programming highlights on Military Channel includeFuture Weapons, Showdown: Air Combat, An Officer and a Movie, Greatest Tank Battles andScience of War andTop Sniperthe Elite Soldier.

•      Target viewers are men ages 35-64.

 

 

Planet Green

 

•      Planet Green reached approximately 5658 million subscribers in the U.S. as of December 31, 2010.2011.

 

•      Planet Green programming targets viewers who wantlike to understand how humans impactdiscover something new, championing the planetinnovators and how to live a more environmentally sustainable lifestyle.mavericks who are transforming the way we view the world.

 

•      Programming highlights on Planet Green includeThe Fabulous Beekman Boys,Operation Wild,Living with Ed,Conviction Kitchen,Blood, Sweat series and Takeaways,specials that inform, entertain and theReel Impact weekly film series.inspire viewers.

•      Target viewers are adults ages 18-54.

•      Planet Green is simulcast in HD.

 

 

Discovery Fit & Health

 

•      Rebranded from FitTV as of February 1, 2011, Discovery Fit & Health reached approximately 5049 million subscribers in the U.S. as of December 31, 2010.2011.

•      Discovery Fit & Health programming includes forensic mysteries, medical stories, emergency room trauma dramas, baby and pregnancy programming, parenting challenges, and stories of extreme life conditions.

•      Programming includesDr. G: Medical Examiner,I’m Pregnant And…,The Bronx,Untold Stories of the ER, I Didn’t Know I Was Pregnant,and Gilad’s Bodies in Motion with Gilad,Namaste Yoga, andShimmy.

•      Target viewers are adults ages 25-54.

 

 

HD TheaterVelocity

 

•      Rebranded from HD Theater as of October 4, 2011, Velocity reached approximately 3440 million subscribers in the U.S. as of December 31, 2010.2011.

 

•      HD Theater was one of the first nationwide 24-hours-a-day, seven-day-a-weekVelocity showcases premier high definition networksreal world programming in the U.S. offering content in virtually all categories of entertainment from across Discovery’s family of networks. The network showcases programming aboutautomotive, sports and leisure, adventure, nature, automotive, wildlife, history,lifestyle and travel sciencegenres, including live auctions, world rally championships, and technology, world culturehistorical and more.biographical series.

•      Programming highlights on HD TheaterVelocity includeWorld Rally Championship andInside West Coast Customs, Mecum Auto Auctions: MuscleAuctions, Café Racerand Chasing Classic Cars.

•      Target viewers are adults ages 25-54, particularly men.

Our U.S. Networks segment owns interests in the following television networks that are operated as 50-50 ventures.

Our U.S. Networks segment owns interests in the following television networks that are operated by equity method investees:
 

OWNOWN: Oprah Winfrey Network

 

•      OWNOWN: Oprah Winfrey Network (formerly the Discovery Health network)Health) debuted on January 1, 2011.

•  Upon launch, this channel2011, and reached approximately 7577 million subscribers in the U.S. as of December 31, 2011.

•      OWN is a multi-platform venture, including the OWN television network and Oprah.com, designed to entertain, inform and inspire people to live their best lives.

•      Programming highlights on OWN includeOprah’s Life Class,The Rosie Show,Our America with Lisa Ling,Oprah’s Master Class,Welcome to Sweetie Pie’s andOprah’s Next Chapter.

•      Target viewers are adults 25-54, particularly women.

•      OWN is simulcast in HD.

 

The Hub

•  The Hub (formerly the Discovery Kids network) debuted on October 10, 2010.

 

•      The Hub reached approximately 6062 million subscribers in the U.S. as of December 31, 2010.2011.

 

•      The Hub features original programming, game shows and live-action series and specials focused on children and their families, including content drawn from Hasbro’s portfolio of entertainment and educational properties, content from Discovery’s extensive library of award-winning children’s educational programming, and third-party acquisitions.

•      Programming highlights on The Hub includeTransformers Prime,R.L. Stine’s The Haunting Hour: The Series,My Little Pony Friendship is Magic,Pound Puppies andFamily Game Night.

•      Target viewers are children ages 2-11 and families.

•      The Hub is simulcast in HD.

3net

•      3net launched on February 13, 2011, and was available to all DIRECTV subscribers in the U.S. with 3D capable television sets as of December 31, 2011.

•      3net, the first fully programmed 24/7 3D television network in the U.S., features an extensive library of 3D content in genres including natural history, documentary, action/adventure, travel, history, kids and family, hyper-reality, lifestyle and cuisine, concerts, movies, and scripted series.

•      Programming highlights on 3net includeScary Tales,Indy 500: The Inside Line, China Revealed, Fields of Valor: The Civil War,Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs andHubble 3D.

•      Target viewers are adults 25-54.

In 2010, we formed 3net, which is a venture with Sony Corporation and IMAX Corporation to launch a 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week, three-dimensional (“3-D”) network in the U.S., positioning us to capitalize on the recent success of 3-D feature films and accelerating sales of 3-D television sets. The venture partners will collaborate to produce, acquire and distribute 3-D content for the network. We will provide network services, including affiliate sales and technical support, as well as 3-D television rights to our content and cross-promotion. Sony and IMAX will contribute movies and other content, with Sony providing marketing and advertising and sponsorship sales support across the U.S., and IMAX contributing a suite of proprietary and patented image enhancement and 3-D technologies.

Our Digital Media business consists of our websites and mobile and video-on-demand (“VOD”) services. Our websites include network branded websites such as Discovery.com, TLC.com and AnimalPlanet.com, and other websites such as HowStuffWorks.com, an online source of explanations of how the world actually works; Treehugger.com, a comprehensive source for “green” news, solutions and product information; and Petfinder.com, a leading pet adoption destination. Together, these websites attracted an average of more than 2224 million cumulative unique monthly visitors, in 2010, according to comScore, Inc.

Revenues generated by our Digital Media business are derived primarily from the sale of display, banner, rich media and video advertising, sponsorships, and subscriber fees for access to our content. in 2011.

INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS

Our International Networks segment principally consists of national and pan-regional television networks. International Networks generated net revenues of $1.3 billion during 2010, which represented 33% of our total consolidated net revenues. This segment generates revenues primarily from fees charged to operators who distribute our networks, which primarily include cable and DTH satellite service providers, and from advertising sold on our television networks and websites. OurDiscovery Channel, Animal Planet and TLC lead the International Networks segment also generates revenues from license and program access fees for our content. For 2010, distribution, advertising and other revenues were 61%, 34% and 5%, respectively, of total net revenues for this segment.

At December 31, 2010, International Networks operated over 130 unique distribution feeds in over 40 languages with channel feeds customized according to language needs and advertising sales opportunities. International Networks owns and operates aNetworks’ portfolio of television networks, led by Discovery Channel and Animal Planet, which are distributed in virtually every pay-television market in the world through an infrastructure that includes operational centers in London, Singapore and Miami. In 2010, we beganInternational Networks has one of the largest international rolloutdistribution platforms of TLC as a female-targeted global flagship, which was launchednetworks with one to twelve networks in over 30more than 200 countries and territories in Europe and Asia, with additional launches planned for 2011. In November 2010, we acquiredaround the remaining 50% ownership interest in substantially all of the international Animal Planet and Liv (formerly People + Arts) networks from venture partner BBC Worldwide for $152 million, giving us 100% ownership of these networks and greater flexibility to further refine these brands to broaden their appeal and expand viewership. Previously, these networks were operated as 50-50 ventures between us and BBC Worldwide.

Subsequent to this transaction, we wholly own and operate most of our international television networks except for certain networks in Japan and Canada, which are operated by ventures with strategically important local partners.

Throughworld. At December 31, 2010, International Networks’ regional operations reported into four regions: United Kingdom (“U.K.”); Europe (excluding the U.K.), Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); Asia-Pacific; and Latin America. Effective January 1, 2011, International Networks reporting structure was realigned into the following four regions: Western Europe, which includes the U.K.operated over 150 unique distribution feeds in over 40 languages with channel feeds customized according to language needs and western European countries; Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa, (“CEEMEA”); Latin America; and Asia-Pacific.

International television markets vary in their stages of development. Some, such as Western Europe, are more advanced digital multi-channel television markets, while others remain in the analog environment with varying degrees of investment from operators in expanding channel capacity or converting to digital. In developing pay television markets, we expect advertising revenue growth will result primarily from subscriber growth, our localization strategy and the shift of advertising spending from broadcast to pay television. In relatively mature markets, such as Western Europe, the growth dynamic is changing. Increased market penetration and distribution are unlikely to drive rapid growth in those markets. Instead, growth in advertising sales will come from increasing viewership and advertising pricing on our existing pay television networks and launching new services, either in pay television or free television environments.opportunities.

Our International Networks segment owns and operates the following television networks.networks which reached the following number of subscribers as of December 31, 2011:

 

Network

International
Subscribers

(millions)

Discovery Channel

206

Animal Planet

154

Discovery Science

59

TLC

52

Discovery Home & Health

41

Discovery Kids

33

Investigation Discovery

14

HD Services

16

International Networks also distributes specialized networks developed for individual regions and markets to 226 million cumulative subscribers, which include such networks as Real Time, Turbo and Discovery World; Discovery History, Shed and Quest in the U.K.; Discovery Civilization and Liv in Latin America. In addition, International Networks distributes two Spanish-language networks in the U.S., Discovery en Español and Discovery Familia, which are distributed to 11 million cumulative subscribers.

Our International Networks segment also includes network branded websites. Revenues generated by the branded websites are derived from the sale of display, banner, rich media and video advertising and sponsorships.

On September 1, 2010, we sold our Antenna Audio business for net cash proceeds of $24 million, which resulted in a $9 million gain, net of taxes. Antenna Audio provides audio, multimedia and mobile tours for museums, exhibitions, historic sites and visitor attractions around the world.

Global Networks

  International
Subscribers

(millions)
   

Regional Networks

  International
Subscribers

(millions)
 

Discovery Channel

   213    DMAX   47  

Animal Planet

   166    Discovery Kids   37  

TLC, Real Time and Travel & Living

   150    Liv   29  

Discovery Science

   66    Quest   23  

Discovery Home & Health

   48    Discovery History   13  

Turbo

   37    Shed   12  

Discovery World

   27    Discovery en Espanol (U.S.)   5  

Investigation Discovery

   23    Discovery Famillia (U.S.)   4  

HD Services

   17      

EDUCATION AND OTHER

Our Education and Other segment primarily includes the sale of curriculum-based product and service offerings and postproduction audio services. Education and Other generated net revenues of $153 million during 2010, which represented 4% of our total consolidated net revenues. This segment generates revenues primarily from subscriptions charged to public and private K-12 schools for access to an online VOD service that includes a suite of curriculum-based VOD tools, professional development services, and to a lesser extent student assessment and professional development services, publication of hardcopy curriculum-based content. Our education business also participates in corporate partnerships, global brand and content licensing business with leading non-profits, foundations and trade associations. Other businesses primarily include postproduction audio services.services that are provided to major motion picture studios, independent producers, broadcast networks, cable channels, advertising agencies, and interactive producers.

CONTENT DEVELOPMENT

Our content development strategy is designed to increase viewership, maintain innovation and quality leadership, and provide value for our network distributors and advertising customers. Substantially all content is sourced from a wide range of third-party producers, which includes some of the world’s leading nonfiction production companies with which we have developed long-standing

relationships, as well as independent producers. Our production arrangements fall into three categories: produced, coproduced and licensed. Substantially all produced content includes programming which we engage third parties to develop and produce while we retain editorial control and own most or all of the rights in exchange for paying all development and production costs. Coproduced content refers to programs for whichprogram rights acquired that we collaboratehave collaborated with third parties to finance develop and distribute while we retain significant rights to exploit the programs. The rights retained by us are generally in proportion to the total project costs we pay or incur, which generally ranges from 35% to 75% of the total project cost.develop. Coproduced programs are typically high-cost projects for which neither we nor our co-producerscoproducers wish to bear the entire cost or productions in which the producer has already taken on an international broadcast partner. Licensed content is comprised of films or series that have been previously produced by third parties.

Our

International Networks segment maximizes the use of shared programming from our U.S. Networks segment.Networks. Much of our content tends to be culturally neutral and maintains its relevance for an extended period of time. As a result, a significant amount of our programming translates well across international borders and is made even more accessible through extensive use of dubbing and subtitles in local languages. Our programming can be re-edited and updated in a cost-effective manner to provide topical versions of subject matter that can be utilized around the world. We also providedevelop local programming that is tailored to individual market preferences, which is typically produced through third-party production companies.

REVENUES

We generate revenues principally from: (i) fees charged to operators who distribute our networks,network content, which primarily include cable and DTH satellite service providers and digital distributors, (ii) advertising sold on our networks, websites and other digital media services, and (iii) other transactions, including curriculum-based products and services, affiliate and advertising sales representation services for third-party networks, content licenses, postproduction audio services, and the licensing of our brands for consumer products. No single customer represented more than 10% of our total consolidated revenues for 2011, 2010 2009 or 2008.2009.

Distribution

Distribution revenue includes fees charged for the right to view Discovery network branded content made available to customers through a variety of distribution platforms and viewing devices. The largest component of distribution revenue is comprised of fees charged to cable, DTH satellite and telecommunication service providers for distribution rights to Discovery’s television networks. Typically, ourDiscovery’s television networks are aired pursuant to multi-year carriage agreements with cable television operators, DTH satellite service providers and other television distributors. These carriage agreementsthat generally provide for the level of carriage ourDiscovery’s networks will receive, such asand if applicable, for scheduled graduated annual rate increases. Carriage of Discovery networks depends upon channel placement and package inclusion (whethersuch as whether on more widely distributed, broader packages or lesser-distributed, specialized packages),packages. Distribution revenue also includes fees charged for bulk content arrangements and other subscription services for scheduled, and if applicable, graduated annual rate increases for fees paid to us. The amount of fees that we earn isepisodic content. Distribution revenues are largely dependent on the number of subscribers that receive our networks as well as competitionor content and the quality and quantity of programming that we can provide. Discovery provides.

As an incentive to obtain long-term distribution agreements for our newer networks, we may makehave made cash payments to distributors to carry the network (“launch incentives”), provide the channel to the distributor for free for a predetermined length of time, or both. We have contracts with distributors representing most cable and satellite service providers around the world, including the largest operators in the U.S. and major international distributors. In the U.S., overapproximately 90% of distribution revenues come from the top 10 distributors, with whom we have agreements that expire at various times infrom 2012 through 2020. At the end of 2012, three of these distribution arrangements will expire and we intend to renew these agreements. Outside of the U.S., less than 50% of distribution revenue comes from the top 10 distributors. Distribution fees are typically collected ratably throughout the year.

Advertising

Our advertising revenues consist of consumer advertising, which is sold primarily on a national basis in the U.S. and on a pan-regional or local-language feed basis outside the U.S. Advertising contracts generally have terms of one year or less.

In the U.S., advertising revenues are a function of the size and demographics of the audience delivered, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the audience of each network, the perceived quality of the network and of the particular programming, the brand appeal of the network and ratings as determined by third-party research companies such as Nielsen Media Research, as well as overall advertiser demand in the marketplace. We sell advertising time in both the upfront and scatter markets. In the upfront market, advertisers buy advertising time for the upcoming season, and by purchasing in advance, often receive discounted rates. In the scatter market, advertisers buy advertising time close to the time when the commercials will be run, and often pay a premium. The mix between the upfront and scatter markets is based upon a number of factors, such as pricing, demand for advertising time and economic conditions.

Outside the U.S., advertising is sold based on a fixed rate for the spot in certain markets and sold based on viewership in other markets. Advertisers advertisers buy advertising time closer to the time when the commercials will be run. International television markets vary in their stages of development. Some, notably the U.K., are more advanced digital multi-channel television markets, while others remain in the analog environment with varying degrees of investment from operators in expanding channel capacity or converting to digital. Advertising revenues outside of the U.S. are dependent upon a number of factors, including the stage of development of pay television markets, the number of subscribers to our channels, viewership demographics, the popularity of our programming, and our ability to sell commercial time over a group of channels. In developing pay television markets, we expect

advertising revenue growth will result from subscriber growth, our localization strategy, and the shift of advertising spending from broadcast to pay television. In relatively mature markets, such as Western Europe, the growth dynamic is changing. Increased market penetration and distribution are unlikely to drive rapid growth in those markets. Instead, growth in advertising sales would come from increasing viewership and advertising pricing on our existing pay television networks and launching new services, either in pay television or free television environments.

Revenues from advertising are subject to seasonality, market-based variations, and general economic conditions. Advertising revenue is typically highest in the second and fourth quarters. Revenues can also fluctuate due to the popularity of particular programs

and viewership ratings. In some cases, advertising sales are subject to ratings guarantees that typically require us to provide additional advertising time if the guaranteed audience levels are not achieved.

We also generate revenues from the sale of advertising on our online properties. We sell advertising on our websites both on a stand-alone basis and as part of advertising packages with our television networks.

Other

Subscriptions to ourRevenues for curriculum-based streaming services are primarily sold at the beginning of each school year as school budgets are appropriated and approved. Substantially all revenues derived from the subscription agreements are recognized ratably over the school year.

contract term. Revenues from postproduction audio services are recognized using the milestone method.as services are provided.

COMPETITION

Television network programming is a highly competitive business in the U.S. and worldwide. We experience competition in the development and acquisition of content, for the distribution of our programming, for the selling of commercial time on our networks, and for viewers. Our networks compete with studios, television networks, and other forms of media such as DVDs and the internet for the acquisition of programming and creative talent such as writers, producers and directors. Our ability to produce and acquire popular programming is an important competitive factor for the distribution of our networks, attracting viewers and the sale of commercial time. Our success in securing popular programming and creative talent depends on various factors such as the number of competitors providing programming that targets the same genre and audience, the distribution of our networks, viewership, and the price, production, marketing and advertising support we provide.

Our networks compete with other television networks, including broadcast, cable and local, for the distribution of our programming and fees charged to cable television operators, DTH satellite service providers and other distributors that carry our network programming. Our ability to secure distribution agreements is necessary to ensure the effective distribution of network programming to our audiences. Our contractual agreements with distributors are renewed or renegotiated from time to time in the ordinary course of business. At the end of 2012, three of our largest U.S. distribution arrangements will expire and we intend to renew these agreements. Growth in the number of networks distributed, consolidation and other market conditions in the cable and satellite distribution industry, and other platforms may adversely affect our ability to obtain and maintain contractual terms for the distribution of our programming that isare as favorable as those currently in place. The ability to secure distribution agreements is dependent upon the production, acquisition and packaging of original programming, viewership, the marketing and advertising support and incentives provided to distributors, and the prices charged for carriage.

Our networks and websites compete for the sale of advertising with other television networks, including broadcast, cable and local networks, online and mobile outlets, radio programming and print media. Our success in selling advertising is a function of the size and demographics of our viewers, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the audience of each network, the perceived quality of the network and of the particular programming, the brand appeal of the network and ratings as determined by third-party research companies, prices charged for advertising and overall advertiser demand in the marketplace.

Our networks and websites also compete for their target audiences with all forms of programming and other media provided to viewers, including broadcast, cable and local networks, pay-per-view and video-on-demandVOD services, DVDs, online activities and other forms of news, information and entertainment.

Our education business also operates in highly competitive industries, which competes with other providers of curriculum-based products to schools, including providers with long-standing relationships, such as Scholastic.schools. Our postproduction audio services business competes with other production and in-house sound companies.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Our intellectual property assets principally include copyrights in television programming, websites and other content, trademarks in brands, names and logos, domain names and licenses of intellectual property rights of various kinds.

We are fundamentally a content company and the protection of our brands and content areis of primary importance. To protect our intellectual property assets, we rely upon a combination of copyright, trademark, unfair competition, trade secret and Internet/domain name statutes and laws and contract provisions. However, there can be no assurance of the degree to which these measures will be successful in any given case.successful. Moreover, effective intellectual property protection may be either unavailable or limited in certain foreign territories. Policing unauthorized use of our products and services and related intellectual property is often difficult anddifficult. We seek to limit unauthorized use of our intellectual property through a combination of approaches. However, the steps taken may not alwaysto prevent the infringement by unauthorized third parties of our intellectual property. We seek to limit that threat through a combination of approaches.property may not work.

Third parties may challenge the validity or scope of our intellectual property from time to time, and such challenges could result in the limitation or loss of intellectual property rights. Irrespective of their validity, such claims may result in substantial costs and diversion of resources which could have an adverse effect on our operations. In addition, piracy, which encompasses both the theft of our signal and unauthorized use of our programming, including in the digital environment, continues to present a threat to revenues from products and services based on intellectual property.

REGULATORY MATTERS

Our businesses are subject to and affected by regulations of U.S. federal, state and local government authorities, and our international operations are subject to laws and regulations of local countries and international bodies such as the European Union. Programming networks, such as those owned by us, are regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) in certain respects if they are affiliated with a cable television operator.distributor. Other FCC regulations, although imposed on cable television operators and satellite operators, affect programming networks indirectly. The rules, regulations, policies and procedures affecting our businesses are constantly subject to change. These descriptions are summary in nature and do not purport to describe all present and proposed laws and regulations affecting our businesses.

Program Access

The FCC’s program access rules prevent a satellite or cable programming vendor in which a cable operator has an “attributable” ownership interest under FCC rules such as those owned by us, from entering into exclusive contracts for programming with a cable operatordistributor and from discriminating among competing multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”), such as cable and satellite operators, in the price,rates, terms and conditions for the sale or delivery of programming. These rules also permit MVPDs to initiate complaints to the FCC against program suppliersprogramming networks if an MVPD claims it is unable to obtain rights to carry the programming network on nondiscriminatory terms.rates, terms or conditions.

“Must-Carry”/Retransmission Consent

The Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992 (the “Act”) imposed “must-carry” regulations on cable systems, requiring them to carry the signals of most local broadcast television stations in their market. Direct broadcast satellite (“DBS”) systems are also subject to their own must-carry rules. The FCC’s implementation of “must-carry” obligations requires cable operators and DBS providers to give broadcasters preferential access to channel space. This reduces the amount of channel space that is available for carriage of our networks by cable operators and DBS providers. The Act also established retransmission consent, which refers to a broadcaster’s right to require consent from MVPDs, such as cable and satellite operators, before distributing its signal to their subscribers. Broadcasters have traditionally used the resulting leverage from demand for their must-have broadcast programming to obtain carriage for their affiliated cable networks. Increasingly, broadcasters are additionally seeking substantial monetary compensation for granting carriage rights for their must-have broadcast programming. Such increased financial demands on distributors reduce the programming funds available for independent programmers not affiliated with broadcasters, such as us.

Closed Captioning and Advertising Restrictions on Children’s Programming

Certain of our networks must provide closed-captioning of programming for the hearing impaired, and our programming and websites intended primarily for children 12 years of age and under must comply with certain limits on advertising.advertising, and commercials embedded in our networks’ programming stream adhere to certain standards for ensuring that those commercials are not transmitted at louder volumes than our program material. In the future, the 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010 may require us to provide closed captioning on certain video programming that we offer on the Internet.

Obscenity Restrictions

Network distributors are prohibited from transmitting obscene programming, and our affiliation agreements generally require us to refrain from including such programming on our networks.

Regulation of the Internet

We operate several websites which we use to distribute information about and supplement our programs and to offer consumers the opportunity to purchase consumer products and services. Internet services are now subject to regulation in the U.S. relating to the privacy and security of personally identifiable user information and acquisition of personal information from children under 13, including the federal Child Online Protection Act and the federal Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act. In addition, a majority of states have enacted laws that impose data security and security breach obligations. Additional federal and state laws and regulations may be adopted with respect to the Internet or other online services, covering such issues as user privacy, child safety, data security, advertising, pricing, content, copyrights and trademarks, access by persons with disabilities, distribution, taxation and characteristics and quality of products and services. In addition, to the extent we offer products and services to online consumers outside the U.S., the laws and regulations of foreign jurisdictions, including, without limitation, consumer protection, privacy, advertising, data retention, intellectual property, and content limitations, may impose additional compliance obligations on us.

EMPLOYEES

As of December 31, 2010,2011, we had approximately 4,2004,600 employees, including full-time and part-time employees of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and consolidated ventures. There were approximately 250 personnel at our postproduction audio services business subject to collective bargaining agreements. There are no active grievances, strikes or work stoppages and we believe our relations with our union and non-union employees are strong. We do not believe a dispute with employees subject to collective bargaining agreements would have a material adverse effect on our business.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

All of our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, and all amendments to such filings are available free of charge at the investor relations section of our website, www.discoverycommunications.com, as soon as reasonably practical after such material is filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our annual report, corporate governance guidelines, code of business conduct and ethics, audit committee charter, compensation committee charter, and nominating and corporate governance committee charter are also available on our website. In addition, we will provide a printed copy of any of these documents, free of charge, upon written request at: Investor Relations, Discovery Communications, Inc., 850 Third Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10022-7225. The information contained on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is not incorporated by reference herein.

ITEM 1A.Risk Factors.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.

Investing in our securities involves risk. In addition to the other information contained in this report, you should consider the following risk factors before investing in our securities.

Our business could be adversely affected by an economic downturn.

Any economic downturn in the U.S. and in other regions of the world in which we operate could adversely affect demand for any of our businesses, thus reducing our revenues and earnings. We derive substantial revenues from the sale of advertising on our networks. Expenditures by advertisers tend to be cyclical, reflecting overall economic conditions, as well as budgeting and buying patterns. The current economic conditions and any continuation of these adverse conditions may adversely affect the economic prospects of advertisers and could alter current or prospective advertisers’ spending priorities. A decrease in advertising expenditures would have an adverse effect on our business. The decline in economic conditions has impacted consumer discretionary spending. A continued reduction in consumer spending may impact pay television subscriptions, particularly to the more expensive digital service tiers, which could lead to a decrease in our distribution fees and may reduce the rates we can charge for advertising.

Our success is dependent upon U.S. and foreign audience acceptance of our programming and other entertainment content, which is difficult to predict.

The production and distribution of pay television programs and other entertainment content are inherently risky businesses because the revenue we derive and our ability to distribute our content depend primarily on consumer tastes and preferences that often change in unpredictable ways. Our success depends on our ability to consistently create and acquire content and programming that meet the changing preferences of viewers in general, viewers in special interest groups, viewers in specific demographic categories and viewers in various international marketplaces. The commercial success of our programming and other content also depends upon the quality and acceptance of competing programs and other content available in the applicable marketplace at the same time.time certain of our networks are new or are equity method investees. There is no assurance of audience acceptance of these new brands. Other factors, including the availability of alternative forms of entertainment and leisure time activities, general economic conditions, piracy,

digital and on-demand distribution and growing competition for consumer discretionary spending may also affect the audience for our content. Audience sizes for our media networks are critical factors affecting both (i) the volume and pricing of advertising revenue that we receive, and (ii) the extent of distribution and the license fees we receive under agreements with our distributors. Consequently, reduced public acceptance of our entertainment content may decrease our audience share and adversely affect allour results of operations.

Changes in consumer behavior resulting from new technologies and distribution platforms may impact the performance of our revenue streams.businesses.

Our business is focused on television, and we face emerging competition from other providers of digital media, some of which have greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. In particular, programming offered over the Internet has become more prevalent as the speed and quality of broadband networks have improved. Providers such as Hulu, Roku, Netflix, Apple TV,

Amazon and Google TV are aggressively working to establish themselves as alternative providers of video services. These services and the growing availability of online content, coupled with an expanding market for connected devices and internet-connected televisions, may impact our traditional distribution methods for our services and content. Additionally, devices that allow users to view television programs on a time-shifted basis and technologies that enable users to fast-forward or skip programming have caused changes in consumer behavior that may affect the attractiveness of our offerings to advertisers and could therefore adversely affect our revenues. If we cannot ensure that our distribution methods and content are responsive to our target audiences, our business could be adversely affected.

The loss of key talent could disrupt our affiliation agreements, or renewals with less advantageous terms, could causebusiness and adversely affect our revenue to decline.revenue.

Because our networks are licensed on a wholesale basis to distributors such as cable and satellite operators which in turn distribute them to consumers, we are dependentOur business depends upon the maintenance of affiliation agreements with these operators. These affiliation agreements generally provide for the level of carriage our networks will receive, such as channel placementcontinued efforts, abilities and programming package inclusion (widely distributed, broader programming packages compared to lesser distributed, specialized programming packages), and for payment of a license fee to us based on the number of subscribers that receive our networks. These per-subscriber payments represent a significant portionexpertise of our revenue. Our affiliation agreements generallycorporate and divisional executive teams and entertainment personalities. We employ or contract with entertainment personalities who may have a limited term which varies from marketloyal audiences. These individuals are important to marketaudience endorsement of our programs and from distributor to distributor, and thereother content. There can be no assurance that these affiliation agreementsindividuals will be renewed in the future,remain with us or renewed on terms that are as favorable to us as those in effect today. A reduction in the license fees that we receive per subscriber or in the number of subscribers for which we are paid, including as a result of a loss or reduction in carriage for our networks, could adversely affect our distribution revenue. Such a loss or reduction in carriage could also decrease the potential audience for our programs thereby adversely affecting our advertising revenue.

Consolidation among cable and satellite operators has given the largest operators considerable leverage inretain their relationships with programmers, including us. In the U.S., over 90% of our distribution revenues come from the top 10 distributors. We currently have agreements in place with the major U.S. cable and satellite operators which expire at various times beginning in 2012 through 2020. A failure to secure a renewal or a renewal on less favorable terms may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position. Our affiliation agreements are complex and individually negotiated.current audiences. If we werefail to disagree with one ofretain key individuals or if our counterparties on the interpretation of an affiliation agreement,entertainment personalities lose their current audience base, our relationship with that counterpartyoperations could be damaged and our business could be negativelyadversely affected. In addition, many of the international countries and territories in which we distribute our networks also have a small number of dominant distributors. Continued consolidation within the industry could further reduce the number of distributors available to carry our programming and increase the negotiating leverage of our distributors which could adversely affect our revenue.

We operate in increasingly competitive industries.

The entertainment and media programming industries in which we operate are highly competitive. We compete with other programming networks for distribution, viewers, and advertising. We also compete for viewers with other forms of media entertainment, such as home video, movies, periodicals and online and mobile activities. In particular, websites and search engines have seen significant advertising growth, a portion of which is derived from traditional cable network and satellite advertisers. In addition, there has been consolidation in the media industry and our competitors include market participants with interests in multiple media businesses which are often vertically integrated. Our online businesses compete for users and advertising in the enormously broad and diverse market of free internet-delivered services. Our commerce business competes against a wide range of competitive retailers selling similar products. Our curriculum-based video business competes with other providers of education products to schools. If our distributors have to pay higher rates to holders of sports broadcasting rights, it might be difficult for us to negotiate higher rates for distribution of our networks. Our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including our ability to consistently supply high quality and popular content, access our niche viewership with appealing category-specific programming, adapt to new technologies and distribution platforms and achieve widespread distribution. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully in the future against existing or new competitors, or that increasing competition will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Our business is subject to risks of adverse lawsFurther consolidation among cable and regulations, both domesticsatellite providers could adversely affect our revenue and foreign.profitability.

Programming services like ours,Consolidation among cable and satellite operators has given the distributorslargest operators considerable leverage in their relationships with programmers, including us. In the U.S., approximately 90% of our services, includingdistribution revenues come from the top 10 distributors. We currently have agreements in place with the major U.S. cable operators,and satellite operators which expire at various times beginning in 2012 through 2020. In addition, many of the international countries and other MVPDs, are highly regulated by U.S. federal lawsterritories in which we distribute our networks also have a small number of dominant distributors. Continued consolidation within the industry could further reduce the number of distributors available to carry our programming and regulations issued and administered by various federal agencies, includingincrease the FCC, as well as by state and local governments, in ways that affect the daily conductnegotiating leverage of our video programming business. See the discussion under “Business — Regulatory Matters” above. The U.S. Congress, the FCC and the courts currently have under consideration, and may in the future adopt, new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters that could, directly or indirectly, affect the operations of our U.S. media properties or modify the terms under which we offer our services and operate. For example, any changes to the laws and regulations that govern the services or signals that are carried by cable television operators

or our other distributors may result in less capacity for other programming services, such as our networks, which could adversely affect our revenue. Not only could the Company experience a reduction in affiliate revenues, but in advertising revenues, which are also impacted by affiliate subscriber amounts.

Similarly, the foreign jurisdictions in whichThe loss of our affiliation agreements, or renewals with less advantageous terms, could cause our revenue to decline.

Because our networks are offered have, in varying degrees, laws and regulations governing our businesses. Programming businesses are subject to regulationlicensed on a countrywholesale basis to distributors such as cable and satellite operators which in turn distribute them to consumers, we are dependent upon the maintenance of affiliation agreements with these operators. These affiliation agreements generally provide for the level of carriage our networks will receive, such as channel placement and programming package inclusion (widely distributed, broader programming packages compared to lesser distributed, specialized programming packages) and for payment of a license fee to us based on the number of subscribers that receive our networks. While the number of subscribers associated with our networks impacts our ability to generate advertising revenue, these per-subscriber payments also represent a significant portion of our revenue. Our affiliation agreements generally have a limited term which varies by country basis. Changesmarket and distributor, and there can be no assurance that these affiliation agreements will be renewed in regulations imposed by foreign governmentsthe future, or renewed on terms that are favorable to us. A reduction in the license fees that we receive per subscriber or in the number of subscribers for which we are paid, including as a result of a loss or reduction in carriage for our networks, could also adversely affect our business, resultsdistribution revenue. Such a loss or reduction in carriage could also decrease the potential audience for our programs thereby adversely affecting our advertising revenue. At the end of operations and ability2012, three of these distribution arrangements will expire. Although we intend to expand our operations beyond their current scope.

Increased programming production and content costsrenew these agreements, a failure to secure a renewal or a renewal on less favorable terms may adversely affecthave a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

One In addition, our affiliation agreements are complex and individually negotiated. If we were to disagree with one of our most significant areascounterparties on the interpretation of expense is the productionan affiliation agreement, our relationship with that counterparty could be damaged and licensingour business could be negatively affected.

Some terms of content. In connectionour agreements with creating original content, we incur production costs associated with, among other things, acquiring new show concepts and retaining creative talent, including writers and producers. The costs of producing programming have generally increaseddistributors could be interpreted in recent years. These costs may continue to increase in the future, which may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Costs associated with 3-D programming, both in production and in distribution, are expected to be significantly higher than those for both standard and HD television, which may adversely affect our results of operation and financial condition.

Disruption or failure of satellites and facilities, and disputes over supplier contracts on which we depend to distribute our programming,a manner that could adversely affect our business.distribution revenue payable to us under those agreements.

Some of our distribution agreements contain “most favored nation” clauses. These clauses typically provide that if we enter into an agreement with another distributor which contains certain more favorable terms, we must offer some of those terms to our existing distributors. We have entered into a number of distribution agreements with terms that differ in some respects from those contained in other agreements. While we believe that we have appropriately complied with the most favored nation clauses included in our distribution agreements, these agreements are complex and other parties could reach a different conclusion that, if correct, could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

We may pursue acquisitions and other strategic transactions to complement or expand our business that may not be successful and we may lose up to the entire value of our investment in these acquisitions and transactions.

Our success may depend on transpondersopportunities to buy other businesses or technologies that could complement, enhance or expand our current business or products or that might otherwise offer us growth opportunities. We may not be able to complete any transactions and these transactions, if executed, pose significant risks and could have a negative effect on satellite systemsour operations. Any transactions that we are able to transmit our media networks to cable television operatorsidentify and other distributors worldwide. The distribution facilities include uplinks, communications satellites and downlinks. We obtain satellite transponder capacity pursuant to long-term contracts and other arrangements with third-party vendors, which expire at various times through 2022. Even with back-up and redundant systems, transmissionscomplete may be disrupted asinvolve a result of local disasters or other conditions that may impair on-ground uplinks or downlinks, or as a result of an impairment of a satellite. Currently, there are a limited number of communications satellites available for risks, including:

the transmissiondiversion of programming. If our management’s attention from our existing business to integrate the operations and personnel of the acquired or combined business or equity method investee;

possible adverse effects on our operating results during the integration process;

a disruption or failure occurs,high degree of risk involved in these transactions, which could become substantial over time, and higher exposure to significant financial losses if the underlying ventures are not successful; and

our possible inability to achieve the intended objectives of the transaction.

In addition, we may not be able to secure alternate distribution facilities in a timely manner, which could have a material adverse effect onsuccessfully or profitably integrate, operate, maintain and manage our business and results of operations.

newly acquired operations or employees. We must respond to and capitalize on rapid changes in new technologies and distribution platforms, including their effect on consumer behavior, in order to remain competitive and exploit new opportunities.

Technology in the video, telecommunications and data services industry is changing rapidly. We must adapt to advances in technologies, distribution outlets and content transfer and storage to ensure that our content remains desirable and widely available to our audiences while protecting our intellectual property interests. We may not have the right, and may not be able to securemaintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies, and this may lead to operational inefficiencies.

New acquisitions, equity method investments and other transactions may require the right,commitment of significant capital that would otherwise be directed to distribute someinvestments in our existing businesses or be distributed to shareholders.

The financial performance of our licensed content acrossequity method investments may differ from current estimates used and impact the accounting treatment of certain items.

We have equity investments in certain entities and the accounting treatment applied for these or any other, new platforms and must adapt accordingly. The ability to anticipate and take advantage of new and future sources of revenue from these technological developments will affect our ability to expand our business and increase revenue.

Similarly, we also must adapt to changing consumer behavior driven by technological advances such as time shifts and a desire for more interactive content. Devices that allow consumers to view our entertainment content from remote locations orinvestments varies depending on a time-delayed basis and technologies which enable users to fast-forward or skip advertisements may cause changes in audience behavior that could affect the attractiveness of our offerings to advertisers and could therefore adversely affect our revenue. If we cannot ensure that our content is responsive to the viewing preferences of our target audiences and capitalize on technological advances, there could be a negative effect on our business.

We continue to develop new products and services for evolving markets. There can be no assurance of the success of these efforts due to a number of factors, some of which are beyondincluding, but not limited to, our control.

There are substantial uncertainties associated with our efforts to develop new productspercentage ownership and services for evolving markets, and substantial investments may be required. Initial timetables forwhether we have any influence or control over the introduction and development of new products and services may not be achieved, and price and profitability targets may not prove feasible. External factors, such as the development of competitive alternatives, rapid technological change, regulatory changes and shifting market preferences, may cause new markets to move in unanticipated directions.

Risks associated with our international operationsrelevant entity. Under certain accounting standards, any losses experienced by these entities could harm our financial condition.

Our networks are offered worldwide. Inherent economic risks of doing business in international markets include, among other things, longer payment cycles, foreign taxation and currency exchange risk. As we continue to expand the provision of our products and services to international markets, we cannot assure you whether these risks and uncertainties will harmadversely impact our results of operations.operations and the value of our investment. In addition, if these entities were to fail and cease operations, we may lose the entire value of our investment and the stream of any shared profits. Some of our ventures are newly formed networks, which may require significant funding before achieving profitability.

Our international operations may alsobusiness could be adversely affected by exportany continuation or worsening of the current economic downturn.

We derive substantial revenues from the sale of advertising on our networks. Expenditures by advertisers tend to be cyclical, reflecting overall economic conditions, as well as budgeting and import restrictions, other trade barriersbuying patterns. The current economic conditions and actsany continuation of disruptions of services or loss of property or equipment that are critical to international businesses due to expropriation, nationalization, war, insurrection, terrorism or general social or political unrest or other hostilities.

The loss of key talent could disrupt our business andthese adverse conditions may adversely affect our revenue.

Our business depends upon the continued efforts, abilitieseconomic prospects of advertisers and expertise of our corporate and divisional executive teams and entertainment personalities. We employcould alter current or contract with entertainment personalities who may have loyal audiences. These individuals are important to audience endorsement of our programs and other content. There can be no assurance that these individuals will remain with us or retain their current audiences. If we fail to retain key individuals or if our entertainment personalities lose their current audience base, our operations could be adversely affected.

Piracy of our entertainment content, including digital piracy, mayprospective advertisers’ spending priorities. A decrease revenue received from our programming and adversely affect our business and profitability.

The success of our business depends in part on our ability to maintain the intellectual property rights to our entertainment content. We are fundamentally a content company and piracy of our brands, DVDs, cable television and other programming, digital content and other intellectual property has the potential to significantly adversely affect us. Piracy is particularly prevalent in many parts of the world that lack copyright and other protections similar to existing law in the U.S. It is also made easier by technological advances allowing the conversion of programming into digital formats, which facilitates the creation, transmission and sharing of high quality unauthorized copies. Unauthorized distribution of copyrighted material over the Internet is a threat to copyright owners’ ability to protect and exploit their property. The proliferation of unauthorized use of our content mayadvertising expenditures would have an adverse effect on our businessbusiness. A decline in economic conditions usually impacts consumer discretionary spending. A reduction in consumer spending may impact pay television subscriptions, particularly to the more expensive digital service tiers, which could lead to a decrease in our distribution fees and profitability because it reducesmay reduce the revenue thatrates we potentially could receive from the legitimate sale and distribution of our content.

Financial market conditions may impede access to or increase the cost of financing our operations and investments.

The recent changes in U.S. and global financial and equity markets, including market disruptions and tightening of the credit markets, may make it more difficultcan charge for us to obtain financing for our operations or investments or increase the cost of obtaining financing. In addition, our borrowing costs can be affected by short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies which are based, in significant part, on our performance as measured by credit metrics such as interest coverage and leverage ratios. A low rating could increase our cost of borrowing or make it more difficult for us to obtain future financing.advertising.

Substantial leverage and debt service obligations may adversely affect us.

As of December 31, 2010,2011, we had approximately $3.6$4.2 billion of consolidated debt, including capital leases. Our substantial level of indebtedness increases the possibility that we may be unable to generate cash sufficient to pay when due the principal of, interest on, or other amounts due with respect to our indebtedness. In addition, we have the ability to draw down our revolving credit facility in the ordinary course, which would have the effect of increasing our indebtedness. We are also permitted, subject to certain restrictions under our existing indebtedness, to obtain additional long-term debt and working capital lines of credit to meet future financing needs. This would have the effect of increasing our total leverage.

Our substantial leverage could have significant negative consequences on our financial condition and results of operations, including:

 

impairing our ability to meet one or more of the financial ratio covenants contained in our debt agreements or to generate cash sufficient to pay interest or principal, which could result in an acceleration of some or all of our outstanding debt in the event that an uncured default occurs;

 

increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and market conditions;

 

limiting our ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing;

 

requiring the dedication of a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service our debt, thereby reducing the amount of cash flow available for other purposes;

 

requiring us to sell debt or equity securities or to sell some of our core assets, possibly on unfavorable terms, to meet payment obligations;

 

limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the markets in which we compete; and

 

placing us at a possible competitive disadvantage with less leveraged competitors and competitors that may have better access to capital resources.

Restrictive covenants in the loan agreements for our revolving credit facility could adversely affect our business by limiting our flexibility.

The loan agreement for our revolving credit facility contains restrictive covenants, as well as requirements to comply with certain leverage and other financial maintenance tests. These covenants and requirements could limit our ability to take various actions, including incurring additional debt, guaranteeing indebtedness and engaging in various types of transactions, including mergers, acquisitions and sales of assets. These covenants could place us at a disadvantage compared to some of our competitors, who may have fewer restrictive covenants and may not be required to operate under these restrictions. Further, these covenants could have an adverse effect on our business by limiting our ability to take advantage of financing, mergers and acquisitions or other opportunities.

We are a holding company and could be unable in the future to obtain cash in amounts sufficient to service our financial obligations or meet our other commitments.

Our ability to meet our financial obligations and other contractual commitments will depend upon our ability to access cash. We are a holding company, and our sources of cash include our available cash balances, net cash from the operating activities of our subsidiaries, any dividends and interest we may receive from our investments, availability under any credit facilities that we may obtain in the future and proceeds from any asset sales we may undertake in the future. The ability of our operating subsidiaries, including Discovery Communications, LLC, to pay dividends or to make other payments or advances to us will depend on their individual operating results and any statutory, regulatory or contractual restrictions, including restrictions inunder our credit facility, to which they may be or may become subject. We are required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes to repatriate certain cash balances held by foreign corporations. However, we intend to permanently reinvest these funds outside of the U.S. and our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate them to fund our U.S. operations.

Risks associated with our international operations could harm our financial condition.

Our networks are offered worldwide, and we are focused on expanding our international operations in key markets, some of which are emerging markets. Inherent economic risks of doing business in international markets include, among other things, changes in the economic environment, exchange controls, tariffs and other trade barriers, longer payment cycles, foreign taxation, corruption, and, in some markets, increased risk of political instability. As we continue to expand the provision of our products and services to international markets, these risks and uncertainties may harm our results of operations.

Furthermore, some foreign markets where we and our partners operate may be more adversely affected by current economic conditions than the United States. We also may incur substantial expense as a result of changes in the existing economic or political environment in the regions where we do business, including the imposition of new restrictions. Acts of terrorism or other hostilities, or other future financial, political, economic or other uncertainties, could lead to a reduction in revenue or loss of investment, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

We have significant operations in a number of foreign jurisdictions and certain of our operations are conducted in foreign currencies. The value of these currencies fluctuates relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, we are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations in a given period or in specific markets.

Financial market conditions may impede access to or increase the cost of financing our operations and investments.

The ongoing changes in U.S. and global financial and equity markets, including market disruptions and tightening of the credit markets, may make it more difficult for us to obtain financing for our operations or investments or increase the cost of obtaining financing. In addition, our borrowing costs can be affected by short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies which are based, in significant part, on our performance as measured by credit metrics such as interest coverage and leverage ratios. A low rating could increase our cost of borrowing or make it more difficult for us to obtain future financing.

Our business is subject to risks of adverse laws and regulations, both domestic and foreign.

Programming services like ours, and the distributors of our services, including cable operators, satellite operators and other MVPDs, are highly regulated by U.S. federal laws and regulations issued and administered by various federal agencies, including the FCC, as well as by state and local governments, in ways that affect the daily conduct of our video programming business. See the discussion under “Business – Regulatory Matters” above. The U.S. Congress, the FCC and the courts currently have under consideration, and may in the future adopt, new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters that could, directly or indirectly, affect the operations of our U.S. media properties or modify the terms under which we offer our services and operate. For example, any changes to the laws and regulations that govern the services or signals that are carried by cable television operators or our other distributors may result in less capacity for other programming services, such as our networks, which could adversely affect our revenue.

Similarly, the foreign jurisdictions in which our networks are offered have, in varying degrees, laws and regulations governing our businesses. Programming businesses are subject to regulation on a country-by-country basis. Changes in regulations imposed by foreign governments could also adversely affect our business, results of operations and ability to expand our operations beyond their current scope.

Piracy of our entertainment content, including digital piracy, may decrease revenue received from our programming and adversely affect our business and profitability.

The success of our business depends in part on our ability to maintain the intellectual property rights to our entertainment content. We are fundamentally a content company and piracy of our brands, DVDs, television networks and other programming, digital content and other intellectual property has the potential to significantly adversely affect us. Piracy is particularly prevalent in many parts of the world that lack copyright and other protections similar to existing law in the U.S. It is also made easier by technological advances allowing the conversion of programming into digital formats, which facilitates the creation, transmission and sharing of high quality unauthorized copies. Unauthorized distribution of copyrighted material over the Internet is a threat to copyright owners’ ability to protect and exploit their property. The proliferation of unauthorized use of our content may have an adverse effect on our business and profitability because it reduces the revenue that we potentially could receive from the legitimate sale and distribution of our content.

Our directors overlap with those of Liberty Media Corporation and certain related persons of Advance/Newhouse, which may lead to conflicting interests.

Our eleven-person board of directors includes threetwo persons who are currently members of the board of directors of Liberty Media Corporation (“Liberty”Liberty Media”), including John C. Malone, the Chairman of the board of Liberty, three persons who are currently members of the board of directors of Liberty Global, Inc. (“Liberty Global”), also including Mr. Malone,and two persons who is Chairmanare currently members of the board of directors of Liberty Global, andInteractive Corporation (“Liberty Interactive”), all of which include John C. Malone as Chairman of the boards of those companies. In addition, our board of directors includes three designees of Advance/Newhouse, including Robert J. Miron, who was the Chairman of Advance/Newhouse until December 31, 2010, and Steven A. Miron, the Chief Executive Officer of Advance/Newhouse. BothThe Liberty entities and the parent company of Advance/Newhouse own interests in a range of media, communications and entertainment businesses. None of the Liberty does notentities own any interest in us. Mr. Malone beneficially owns stock of Liberty Media representing approximately 34%58% of the aggregate voting power of its outstanding stock, owns shares representing approximately 42%35% of the aggregate voting power of Liberty Global, owns shares representing approximately 32% of the aggregate voting power of Liberty Interactive, and owns shares representing approximately 23%22% of the aggregate voting power (other than with respect to the election of the common stock directors) of our outstanding stock. Mr. Malone controls approximately 31%30% of our aggregate voting power relating to the election of the eight common stock directors, assuming that the preferred stock awarded by Advance/Newhouse has not been converted into shares of our common stock. Those of our directors who are also directors of the Liberty entities own Liberty Media, Liberty Global or Liberty Global own Liberty or Liberty GlobalInteractive stock and stock incentives and own our stock and stock incentives. Advance/Newhouse will elect three directors annually for so long as it owns a specified minimum amount of our Series A convertible preferred stock, and two of its directors are its former Chairman, Robert J. Miron, and its Chief Executive Officer, Steven A. Miron. The Advance/Newhouse Series A convertible preferred stock, which votes with our common stock on all matters other than the election of directors, represents approximately 26%25% of the voting power of our outstanding shares. The Series A convertible preferred stock also grants Advance/Newhouse consent rights over a range of our corporate actions, including fundamental changes to our business, the issuance

of additional capital stock, mergers and business combinations and certain acquisitions and dispositions. These ownership interests and/or business positions could create, or

appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when these individuals are faced with decisions that could have different implications for us, the Liberty Liberty Global,entities, and/or Advance/Newhouse. For example, there may be the potential for a conflict of interest when we, on the one hand, or a Liberty Liberty Global,entity, and/or Advance/Newhouse, on the other hand, look at acquisitions and other corporate opportunities that may be suitable for the other.

The members of our board of directors have fiduciary duties to our stockholders. Likewise, those persons who serve in similar capacities at Liberty Media, Liberty Global, Liberty Interactive, or Advance/Newhouse have fiduciary duties to those companies. Therefore, such persons may have conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving or affecting both respective companies. Although the terms of any transactions or agreements will be established based upon negotiations between employees of the companies involved, there can be no assurance that the terms of any transactions will be as favorable to us or our subsidiaries as would be the case where the parties are at arms’ length.

We may competeOur overlapping directors with Liberty forMedia and Liberty Interactive may result in the diversion of business opportunities.opportunities and other potential conflicts.

Both Liberty ownsMedia and Liberty Interactive own interests in various U.S. and international programming companies that have subsidiaries that own or operate domestic or foreign programming services that may compete with the programming services we offer. We have no rights in respect of U.S. or international programming opportunities developed by or presented to the subsidiaries orof Liberty Media and Liberty Interactive, and the pursuit of these opportunities by such subsidiaries may adversely affect our interests and those of our stockholders. Because we and these Liberty entities have overlapping directors, the pursuit of business opportunities may serve to intensify the conflicts of interest or appearance of conflicts of interest faced by the respective management teams. Our charter provides that none of our directors or officers will be liable to us or any of our subsidiaries for breach of any fiduciary duty by reason of the fact that such individual directs a corporate opportunity to another person or entity (including Liberty)Liberty Media or Liberty Interactive), for which such individual serves as a director or officer, or does not refer or communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to us or any of our subsidiaries, unless (x) such opportunity was expressly offered to such individual solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of us or any of our subsidiaries and (y) such opportunity relates to a line of business in which we or any of our subsidiaries is then directly engaged.

The personal educational media, lifelong learning, and travel and automotive industry investments by John S. Hendricks, a common stock director and our Founder, may conflict with or compete with our business activities.

Our Founder, John S. Hendricks, manages his non-Discovery, personal business investments through Hendricks Investment Holdings LLC (“HIH”), a Delaware limited liability company of which he is the sole owner and member. HIH owns a travel club and travel-related properties including a resort in Gateway, Colorado with plans to createand has created a learning academy for guests that includes online and advanced media offerings in the area of informal and lifelong learning. Certain video productions and offerings of this academy may compete with our educational media offerings. We and the academy may enter into a business arrangement for the offering of our video products for sale by the academy and/or for the joint-production of new educational media products or coproduction agreements for programming to be aired on our networks, such as the Curiosity series.

Through In addition, from time to time, HIH or its subsidiaries may enter into transactions with us or our subsidiaries. For example, through HIH, Mr. Hendricks owns a number of business interests in the automotive field, some of which are involved in programming offered by us, in particular the “Turbo” programming series.

From time to time, HIH or its subsidiaries may enter into transactions with us oron our subsidiaries.Velocity network. Although the terms of any such transactions or agreements will be established based upon negotiations between employees of the companies involved, there can be no assurance that the terms of any such transactions will be as favorable to us or our subsidiaries as would be the case where the parties are at arms’ length.

It may be difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so may be beneficial to our stockholders.

Certain provisions of our charter and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control that a stockholder may consider favorable. These provisions include the following:

 

authorizing a capital structure with multiple series of common stock: a Series B that entitles the holders to ten votes per share, a Series A that entitles the holders to one vote per share and a Series C that, except as otherwise required by applicable law, entitles the holders to no voting rights;

 

authorizing the Series A convertible preferred stock with special voting rights, which prohibits us from taking any of the following actions, among others, without the prior approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of such stock:

 

increasing the number of members of the Board of Directors above 11;

 

making any material amendment to our charter or bylaws;

 

engaging in a merger, consolidation or other business combination with any other entity;

 

appointing or removing our Chairman of the Board or our CEO;Chief Executive Officer;

 

authorizing the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock, which could be issued by our board of directors to increase the number of outstanding shares and thwart a takeover attempt;

classifying our common stock directors with staggered three year terms and having three directors elected by the holders of the Series A convertible preferred stock, which may lengthen the time required to gain control of our board of directors;

 

limiting who may call special meetings of stockholders;

 

prohibiting stockholder action by written consent (subject to certain exceptions), thereby requiring stockholder action to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders;

 

establishing advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings;

 

requiring stockholder approval by holders of at least 80% of our voting power or the approval by at least 75% of our board of directors with respect to certain extraordinary matters, such as a merger or consolidation, a sale of all or substantially all of our assets or an amendment to our charter;

 

requiring the consent of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding Series B common stock (voting as a separate class) to certain share distributions and other corporate actions in which the voting power of the Series B common stock would be diluted by, for example, issuing shares having multiple votes per share as a dividend to holders of Series A common stock; and

 

the existence of authorized and unissued stock which would allow our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, thereby protecting the continuity of our management, or which could be used to dilute the stock ownership of persons seeking to obtain control of us.

We have also adopted a shareholder rights plan in order to encourage anyone seeking to acquire us to negotiate with our board of directors prior to attempting a takeover. While the plan is designed to guard against coercive or unfair tactics to gain control of us, the plan may have the effect of making more difficult or delaying any attempts by others to obtain control of us.

Holders of any single series of our common stock may not have any remedies if any action by our directors or officers has an adverse effect on only that series of common stock.

Principles of Delaware law and the provisions of our charter may protect decisions of our board of directors that have a disparate impact upon holders of any single series of our common stock. Under Delaware law, the board of directors has a duty to act with due care and in the best interests of all of our stockholders, including the holders of all series of our common stock. Principles of Delaware law established in cases involving differing treatment of multiple classes or series of stock provide that a board of directors owes an equal duty to all common stockholders regardless of class or series and does not have separate or additional duties to any group of stockholders. As a result, in some circumstances, our directors may be required to make a decision that is adverse to the holders of one series of common stock. Under the principles of Delaware law referred to above, stockholders may not be able to challenge these decisions if our board of directors is disinterested and adequately informed with respect to these decisions and acts in good faith and in the honest belief that it is acting in the best interests of all of our stockholders.

The exercise by Advance/Newhouse of its registration rights could adversely affect the marketmay cause our stock price ofto decline significantly, even if our common stock.business is doing well.

Advance/Newhouse has been granted registration rights covering all of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible preferred stock held by Advance/Newhouse. Advance/Newhouse’s preferred stock is currently convertible into shares of our Series A and Series C common stock on a 1-for-1 basis, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. The registration rights, which are immediately exercisable, are transferrable with the sale or transfer by Advance/Newhouse of blocks of shares representing 10% or more of the preferred stock it holds. The exercise of the registration rights, and subsequent sale of possibly large amounts of our common stock in the public market, could materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

John C. Malone and Advance/Newhouse each have significant voting power with respect to corporate matters considered by our stockholders.

For corporate matters other than the election of directors, John C. Malone and Advance/Newhouse each beneficially own shares of our stock representing approximately 23%22% and 26%25%, respectively, of the aggregate voting power represented by our outstanding stock (other than voting power relating to the election of directors).stock. With respect to the election of directors, Mr. Malone controls approximately 31%30% of the aggregate voting power relating to the election of the eight common stock directors (assuming that the convertible preferred stock owned by Advance/Newhouse (the “A/N Preferred Stock”) has not been converted into shares of our common stock). The A/N Preferred Stock carries with it the right to designate the three preferred stock directors to our board (subject to certain conditions), but will not vote with respect to the election of the eight common stock directors. Also, under the terms of the A/N Preferred Stock, Advance/Newhouse has special voting rights with respectas to certain enumerated matters, including material amendments to the restated charter and bylaws, fundamental changes in our business, mergers and other business combinations, certain acquisitions and dispositions and future issuances of capital stock. Although there is no stockholder agreement, voting agreement or any similar arrangement between Mr. Malone and Advance/Newhouse, by virtue of their respective holdings, each of Mr. Malone and Advance/Newhouse likely have significant influence over the outcome of any corporate transaction or other matter submitted to our stockholders.

ITEM 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments.

ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

ITEM 2.Properties.

ITEM 2. Properties.

We own and lease over 1.51.6 million square feet of building space at more than 40 locations throughout the world, which are utilized infor the conduct of our businesses.businesses at 49 locations throughout the world. In the U.S. alone, we own and lease approximately 597,000 and 850,000775,000 square feet of building space, respectively, at 2119 locations. Principal locations in the U.S. include: (i) our world headquarters located at One Discovery Place, Silver Spring, Maryland, where approximately 543,000 square feet is used for executive offices and general office space by our U.S. Networks, International Networks, and Education and Other segments, (ii) general office space at 850 Third Avenue, New York, New York, where approximately 132,000 square feet is primarily used for sales by our U.S. Networks segment, (iii) general office space and a production and post productionpost-production facility located at 8045 Kennett Street, Silver Spring, Maryland, where approximately 145,000149,000 square feet is primarily used by our U.S. Networks segment, (iv) general office space and a production and post productionpost-production facility at 1619 Broadway, New York, New York, where approximately 85,00069,000 square feet is used by our Education and Other segment, (v) general office space located at 10100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, where approximately 60,00058,000 square feet is primarily used for sales by our U.S. Networks segment, (vi) general office space at 6505 Blue Lagoon Drive, Miami, Florida, where approximately 91,000 square feet is primarily used by our International Networks segment, and (vii) an origination facility at 45580 Terminal Drive, Sterling, Virginia, where approximately 53,00054,000 square feet of space is used to manage the distribution of domestic network television programming by our U.S. Networks segment.

We also own and lease over 250,000270,000 square feet of building space at more than 2030 locations outside of the U.S., including the U.K., Germany and Singapore.

Each property is considered to be in good condition, adequate for its purpose, and suitably utilized according to the individual nature and requirements of the relevant operations. Our policy is to improve and replace property as considered appropriate to meet the needs of the individual operation.

ITEM 3.Legal Proceedings.

ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings.

We experience routine litigation in the normal course of our business. We believe that none of the pending litigation will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, future results of operations, or liquidity.

ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.(Removed and Reserved.)

Not applicable.

Executive Officers of Discovery Communications, Inc.

Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, the information regarding our executive officers required by Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K is hereby included in Part I of this report.

The following table sets forth the name and date of birth of each of our executive officers and the office held by such officer as of February 8, 2011.10, 2012.

 

Name

  

Position

John S. Hendricks

Born March 29, 1952

  Chairman and a common stock director. Mr. Hendricks is our Founder and has served as Chairman of Discovery since September 1982. Mr. Hendricks served as our Chief Executive Officer from September 1982 to June 2004; and our Interim Chief Executive Officer from December 2006 to January 2007.

David M. Zaslav

Born January 15, 1960

  President, Chief Executive Officer and a common stock director. Mr. Zaslav has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since January 2007. Mr. Zaslav served as President, Cable & Domestic Television and New Media Distribution of NBC Universal, Inc., a media and entertainment company (“NBC”), from May 2006 to December 2006. Mr. Zaslav served as Executive Vice President of NBC, and President of NBC Cable, a division of NBC, from October 1999 to May 2006. Mr. Zaslav was a director of Tivo Inc. from 2000 to 2010.

Bradley E. Singer

Born July 11, 1966

  Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.Officer. Mr. Singer has served as our Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer since July 2008 and becameserved as our Treasurer infrom February 2009.2009 to September 2011. Mr. Singer served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of American Tower Corporation, a wireless and broadcast communications infrastructure company, from December 2001 to June 2008. Mr. Singer has announced that he will resign from his position effective March 31, 2012.

Peter Liguori

Born July 6, 1960Name

  Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Liguori joined the Company as Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer in January 2010. From March 2009 to December 2009, Mr. Liguori was a consultant to Comcast Corp. Prior to that, Mr. Liguori served as Chairman, Entertainment for Fox Broadcasting Company from July 2007 until March 2009 and had served as President, Entertainment for Fox since 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Liguori served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of FX Networks from 1998 until 2005.

Position

Mark G. Hollinger

Born August 26, 1959

  President and Chief Executive Officer of Discovery Networks International. Mr. Hollinger became President and CEOChief Executive Officer of Discovery Networks International in December 2009. Prior to that, Mr. Hollinger served as our Chief Operating Officer and Senior Executive Vice President, Corporate Operations from January 2008 through December 2009; and as our Senior Executive Vice President, Corporate Operations from January 2003 through December 2009. Mr. Hollinger served as our General Counsel from 1996 to January 2008, and as President of our Global Businesses and Operations from February 2007 to January 2008.

Adria Alpert-Romm

Born March 2, 1955

  Senior Executive Vice President, Human Resources. Ms. Romm has served as our Senior Executive Vice President of Human Resources since March 2007. Ms. Romm served as Senior Vice President of Human Resources of NBC from 2004 to 2007. Prior to 2004, Ms. Romm served as a Vice President in Human Resources for the NBC TV network and NBC staff functions.

Bruce L. Campbell

Born November 26, 1967

  Chief Development Officer, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Campbell became Chief Development Officer in August 2010 and our General Counsel and Secretary in December 2010. Prior to that, Mr. Campbell served as our President, Digital Media & Corporate Development from March 2007 through August 2010. Mr. Campbell served as Executive Vice President, Business Development of NBC from December 2005 to March 2007, and Senior Vice President, Business Development of NBC from January 2003 to November 2005.

Thomas R. Colan

Born July 21, 1955

  Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer. Mr. Colan has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer since March 2008. Mr. Colan served as Senior Vice President  Controller and Treasurer at America Online/Time Warner from September 2001 to March 2008.

PART II

ITEM 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Our Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock are listed and traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbols “DISCA,” “DISCB” and “DISCK,” respectively. Our common stock began trading on NASDAQ on September 18, 2008. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low sales prices per share of our Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock as reported on NASDAQ.

 

  Series A
Common Stock
   Series B
Common Stock
   Series C
Common Stock
   Series A
Common Stock
   Series B
Common Stock
   Series C
Common Stock
 
  High   Low   High   Low   High   Low 

2011

            

Fourth quarter

  $45.14    $35.65    $47.26    $36.48    $41.81    $33.19  

Third quarter

  $42.77    $34.75    $42.32    $32.05    $39.74    $31.63  

Second quarter

  $45.81    $39.50    $45.65    $39.37    $40.46    $35.17  

First quarter

  $44.33    $37.62    $43.83    $38.40    $39.58    $32.81  
  High   Low   High   Low   High   Low 

2010

                        

Fourth quarter

  $45.42    $39.62    $44.52    $41.40    $39.71    $34.54    $45.52    $39.62    $44.52    $41.40    $39.71    $34.54  

Third quarter

  $44.39    $34.70    $44.56    $35.62    $39.14    $30.14    $44.39    $34.70    $44.56    $35.62    $39.14    $30.14  

Second quarter

  $40.13    $33.48    $40.52    $33.82    $34.58    $28.45    $40.13    $33.48    $40.52    $33.82    $34.58    $28.45  

First quarter

  $34.36    $27.69    $34.18    $28.14    $30.14    $24.96    $34.36    $27.69    $34.18    $28.14    $30.14    $24.96  

2009

            

Fourth quarter

  $32.69    $26.64    $33.99    $27.00    $28.48    $23.33  

Third quarter

  $29.85    $21.42    $30.44    $20.10    $26.75    $19.54  

Second quarter

  $24.08    $16.00    $25.09    $14.37    $21.95    $14.41  

First quarter

  $17.29    $12.46    $18.19    $10.11    $15.68    $12.03  

As of February 8, 2011,10, 2012, there were approximately 2,224, 111,2,104, 115 and 2,3262,211 record holders of our Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock, respectively (whichrespectively. These amounts do not include the number of shareholders whose shares are held of record by banks, brokerage houses or other institutions, but include each institution as one shareholder).shareholder.

We have not paid any cash dividends on our Series A common stock, Series B common stock or Series C common stock, and we have no present intention to do so. Payment of cash dividends, if any, in the future will be determined by our Board of Directors in consideration of our earnings, financial condition and other relevant considerations. Our credit facility restricts our ability to declare dividends in certain situations.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There were no sales of unregistered securities during the three months ended December 31, 2010.2011.

The following table presents information about our repurchases of common stock that were made through open market transactions during the three months ended December 31, 2010.2011.

 

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price
Paid per
Share (1)
   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs(2)
   Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs(1)(2)
   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price
Paid per
Share(1)
   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs(2)
   Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs(1)(2)
 

Series C common stock:

                

October 1, 2010 – October 31, 2010

   —      $—       —      $962,465,361  

November 1, 2010 – November 30, 2010

   825,000    $35.77     825,000    $932,952,141  

December 1, 2010 – December 31, 2010

   1,045,000    $36.68     1,045,000    $894,625,123  

October 1, 2011 – October 31, 2011

   2,709,000    $37.36     2,709,000    $1,061,422,014  

November 1, 2011 – November 30, 2011

   2,081,048    $38.96     2,081,048    $980,345,913  

December 1, 2011 – December 31, 2011

   2,207,809    $37.31     2,207,809    $897,968,833  
              

 

     

 

   

Total

   1,870,000    $36.28     1,870,000    $894,625,123     6,997,857    $37.82     6,997,857    $897,968,833  
              

 

     

 

   

 

(1)

The amounts do not give effect to any fees, commissions or other costs associated with repurchases of shares.

(2)

On August 3, 2010, we announced a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which we are authorized to purchase up to $1.0 billion of our common stock. On July 27, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase an additional $1.0 billion of its common stock under the stock repurchase program. In total, the Company has been authorized to purchase up to $2.0 billion of its common stock under the repurchase program. We expect to fund repurchases through a combination

of cash on hand, cash generated by operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and future financing transactions. Under the program, management

is authorized to purchase shares from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at prevailing prices as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, and subject to stock price, business conditions, market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date. The above repurchases were funded using cash on hand. There were no repurchases of our Series A common stock or Series B common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2010.

2011.

Preferred Stock Repurchase

On December 13, 2010, we repurchased and retired approximately 13.73 million shares of our Series C convertible preferred stock for an aggregate purchase price of $500 million. The repurchase was made outside of our publicly announced stock repurchase program.

Stock Performance Graph

The following graph sets forth the cumulative total shareholder return on our Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock as compared with the cumulative total return of the companies listed in the Standard and Poor’s 500 Stock Index (“S&P 500 Index”) and a peer group of companies comprised of CBS Corporation Class B common stock, News Corporation Class A common stock, Scripps Network Interactive, Inc., Time Warner, Inc., Viacom, Inc. Class B common stock and The Walt Disney Company. The graph assumes $100 originally invested on September 18, 2008, the date upon which our common stock began trading, in each of our Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock, the S&P 500 Index, and the stock of our peer group companies, including reinvestment of dividends, for the period September 18, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2010.

2011.

 

   September 18,
2008
   December 31,
2008
   December 31,
2009
   December 31,
2010
 

DISCA

  $100.00    $102.53    $222.09    $301.96  

DISCB

  $100.00    $78.53    $162.82    $225.95  

DISCK

  $100.00    $83.69    $165.75    $229.31  

S&P 500

  $100.00    $74.86    $92.42    $104.24  

Peer Group

  $100.00    $68.79    $100.70    $121.35  

   December 31, 
2008
   December 31, 
2009
   December 31, 
2010
   December 31, 
2011
 

DISCA

  $102.53    $222.09    $301.96    $296.67  

DISCB

  $78.53    $162.82    $225.95    $217.56  

DISCK

  $83.69    $165.75    $229.31    $235.63  

S&P 500

  $74.86    $92.42    $104.24    $104.23  

Peer Group

  $68.79    $100.70    $121.35    $138.19  

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans will be set forth in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20112012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 6.Selected Financial Data.

ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data.

The table set forth below presents our selected financial information for each of the past five years. The selected Statementstatement of Operationsoperations information for each of the three years ended December 31, 20102011 and the selected Balance Sheetbalance sheet information as of December 31, 20102011 and 20092010 have been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the information in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Position,” the audited consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” and other financial information included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected Statementstatement of Operationsoperations information for each of the two years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the selected Balance Sheetbalance sheet information as of December 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007 have been derived from financial statements not included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We were formed in connection with DHC and Advance/Newhouse combining their respective ownership interests in DCH and exchanging those interests with and into Discovery, which was consummated on September 17, 2008. Prior to our formation, DCH was a stand-alone private company, which was owned approximately 66  2/3%2/3% by DHC and 33  1/3%1/3% by Advance/Newhouse. As a result of this transaction we became the successor reporting entity to DHC. Additional information regarding our formation is set forth in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The selected financial information set forth below reflects our formation as though it was consummated on January 1, 2008. Accordingly, the selected Statementstatement of Operationsoperations information for each of the twothree years ended December 31, 20102011 and the selected Balance Sheetbalance sheet information as of December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 reflect the consolidated results of operations and financial position of Discovery. The selected Statementstatement of Operationsoperations information for the year ended December 31, 2008 reflects the combined results of operations and cash flows of DHC and DCH for the period January 1, 2008 through September 17, 2008 and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for Discovery for the period September 18, 2008 through December 31, 2008. The selected Statementstatement of Operationsoperations information for each of the two yearsyear ended December 31, 2007 and the selected Balance Sheetbalance sheet information as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 reflect the consolidated results of operations and financial position of DHC. Prior to our formation, DHC accounted for its investment in DCH using the equity method. Therefore, DHC’s results of operations and cash flows for the period January 1, 2008 through September 17, 2008 have been adjusted to eliminate the portion of DCH’s earnings originally recorded by DHC in its stand-alone financial statements under the equity method. Additionally, DCH’s earnings for the period January 1, 2008 through September 17, 2008 have been adjusted to allocate a portion of its earnings to Advance/Newhouse.

The 2009

   2011  2010  2009  2008  2007 
   (in millions, except per share amounts) 

Selected Statement of Operations Information:

      

Revenues

  $4,235   $3,773   $3,458   $3,382   $76  

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

   1,233    1,073    1,044    1,002    60  

Operating income (loss)

   1,799    1,360    1,274    1,064    (8

DHC’s equity in earnings of DCH

   —      —      —      —      142  

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

   1,134    647    570    404    86  

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   (1  22    (6  40    (154

Net income (loss)

   1,133    669    564    444    (68

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (1  (16  (15  (127  —    

Net income (loss) attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

   1,132    653    549    317    (68

Stock dividends to preferred interests

   —      (1)  (8)  —      —    

Net income (loss) available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

   1,132    652    541    317    (68

Income per share from continuing operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

      

Basic

  $2.82   $1.48   $1.29   $0.86   $0.31  

Diluted

  $2.80   $1.47   $1.29   $0.86   $0.31  

(Loss) income per share from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

      

Basic

  $—     $0.05   $(0.01 $0.12   $(0.55

Diluted

  $—     $0.05   $(0.01 $0.12   $(0.55

Net income (loss) per share available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

      

Basic

  $2.82   $1.53   $1.28   $0.99   $(0.24

Diluted

  $2.80   $1.52   $1.27   $0.98   $(0.24

Weighted average shares outstanding:

      

Basic

   401    425    423    321    281  

Diluted

   405    429    425    322    281  

Selected Balance Sheet Information:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $1,048   $466   $623   $94   $8  

DHC’s investment in DCH

   —      —      —      —      3,272  

Goodwill

   6,291    6,434    6,433    6,891    1,782  

Total assets

   11,913    11,019    10,952    10,481    5,866  

Long-term debt:

      

Current portion

   26    20    38    458    —    

Long-term portion

   4,219    3,598    3,457    3,331    —    

Total liabilities

   5,394    4,786    4,683    4,875    1,371  

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

   —      —      49    49    —    

Equity attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

   6,517    6,225    6,197    5,536    4,495  

Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests

   2    8    23    21   —    

Total equity

   6,519    6,233    6,220    5,557    4,495  

Income (loss) per share amounts may not sum since each is calculated independently.

Our results of operations for 2011 include a $112 million income tax benefit related to foreign tax credits and 2008 financial information has been recast so thata $129 million gain on the basis of presentation is consistent with that of our 2010 financial information. This recast reflects (i) the adoptiondisposition of the recent accounting guidance that amendsDiscovery Health network as a contribution to OWN upon the model for determining whether an entity should consolidate a VIE, which resultedlaunch of the network. As we continue to be involved in the deconsolidationoperations of the OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network and Animal Planet Japan ventures (Note 2OWN subsequent to the accompanying consolidated financial statements), and (ii)its launch, the results of operations of the Discovery Health network have not been presented as discontinued operations. Therefore, our results of operations for 2010, 2009 and 2008 include the gross revenues and expenses of the Discovery Health network. For periods subsequent to January 1, 2011, our results of operations include only our proportionate share of OWN’s net operating results under the equity method of accounting. The Discovery Health network was part of DCH prior to our formation and, therefore, did not impact the 2007 financial information in the above table.

Our results of operations for 2010 include a $136 million loss on the extinguishment of debt.

On September 1, 2010, we sold our Antenna Audio business for net proceeds of $24 million in cash, which resulted in a $9 million gain, net of taxes. The operating results of Antenna Audio have been reported as discontinued operations (Note 3for 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008. Antenna Audio was previously a business of DCH prior to the accompanying consolidated financial statements). The recastour formation and, therefore, did not impact the consolidated2007 financial information in the above table.

On May 22, 2009, we sold a 50% interest in the U.S. Discovery Kids network to Hasbro and formed The Hub. Both parties then contributed their interests in the U.S. Discovery Kids network to a newly formed joint venture. We recognized a pretax gain of $252 million in connection with this transaction. As we continue to be involved in the operations of the joint venture subsequent to its formation, the results of operations of the U.S. Discovery Kids network have not been presented as discontinued operations. Therefore, our results of operations for January 1, 2009 through May 22, 2009 and 2008 include the gross revenues and expenses of the U.S. Discovery Kids network. For periods subsequent to May 22, 2009, our results of operations include only our proportionate share of the U.S. Discovery Kids network net operating results under the equity method of accounting. The U.S. Discovery Kids network was part of DCH prior to our formation and, therefore, did not impact the 2007 financial position of DHC for 2007 and 2006.information in the above table.

   2010(1)(2)(3)(5)  2009(1)(3)(4)(5)  2008(1)(3)(5)(6)(7)  2007(1)(7)  2006(1)(7) 
      (recast)  (recast)       
      (in millions, except per share amounts)    

Selected Statement of Operations Information:

      

Revenues

  $3,773   $3,458   $3,382   $76   $80  

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

   1,073    1,044    1,002    60    63  

Operating income (loss)

   1,360    1,274    1,064    (8  (11

DHC’s equity in earnings of DCH

   —      —      —      142    104  

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

   647    570    404    86    52  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   22    (6  40    (154  (98

Net income (loss)

   669    564    444    (68  (46

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (16  (15  (127  —      —    

Net income (loss) attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

   653    549    317    (68  (46

Stock dividends to preferred interests

   (1)  (8)  —      —      —    

Net income (loss) available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

   652    541    317    (68  (46

Income per share from continuing operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

      

Basic

  $1.48   $1.29   $0.86   $0.31   $0.19  

Diluted

  $1.47   $1.29   $0.86   $0.31   $0.19  

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

      

Basic

  $0.05   $(0.01 $0.12   $(0.55 $(0.35

Diluted

  $0.05   $(0.01 $0.12   $(0.55 $(0.35

Net income (loss) per share available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

      

Basic

  $1.53   $1.28   $0.99   $(0.24 $(0.16

Diluted

  $1.52   $1.27   $0.98   $(0.24 $(0.16

Weighted average shares outstanding:

      

Basic

   425    423    321    281    280  

Diluted

   429    425    322    281    280  

Selected Balance Sheet Information:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $466   $623   $94   $8   $—    

DHC’s investment in DCH

   —      —      —      3,272    3,129  

Goodwill

   6,434    6,433    6,891    1,782    1,782  

Total assets

   11,019    10,952    10,481    5,866    5,871  

Long-term debt:

      

Current portion

   20    38    458    —      —    

Long-term portion

   3,598    3,457    3,331    —      —    

Total liabilities

   4,786    4,683    4,875    1,371    1,322  

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

   —      49    49    —      —    

Equity attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

   6,225    6,197    5,536    4,495    4,549  

Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests

   8    23    21   —      —    

Total equity

   6,233    6,220    5,557    4,495    4,549  

 

(1)

Income per share amounts may not foot since each is calculated independently.

On September 17, 2008, DHC concluded the spin-off of Ascent Capital Group “ACG” in connection with our formation, which did not result in a gain or loss. The operating results of ACG have been reported as discontinued operations for 2008 and 2007.

(2)

Our results of operations for 2010 include a $136 million loss on the extinguishment of debt, a $28 million reversal of foreign tax reserves, $27 million of losses on interest rate swaps, $14 million of exit and restructuring charges, a $12 million reversal of a tax payable related to discontinued operations, and an $11 million pretax noncash impairment charge related to goodwill. Additionally, during 2010 we repurchased 2.99 million shares of our Series C common stock and 13.73 million shares of our Series C convertible preferred stock.

(3)

On September 1, 2010, we sold our Antenna Audio business for net proceeds of $24 million in cash, which resulted in a $9 million gain, net of taxes. The operating results of Antenna Audio have been reported as discontinued operations for 2010, 2009 and 2008. Antenna Audio was previously a business of DCH prior to our formation and, therefore, did not impact the 2007 and 2006 financial information in the above table.

(4)

Our results of operations for 2009 include $26 million of exit and restructuring charges, $32 million of pretax noncash impairment charges related to intangible assets and software, of which $6 million is included in income from discontinued operations, $15 million of gains on the sale of investments, and a $12 million reversal of a tax valuation allowance.

(5)

On May 22, 2009, we sold a 50% interest in the U.S. Discovery Kids network to Hasbro. Both parties then contributed their interests in the U.S. Discovery Kids network to a newly formed venture. We recognized a pretax gain of $252 million in

connection with this transaction. As we continue to be involved in the operations of the venture subsequent to its formation, the results of operations of the U.S. Discovery Kids network have not been presented as discontinued operations. Therefore, our results of operations for January 1, 2009 through May 22, 2009 and 2008 include the gross revenues and expenses of the U.S. Discovery Kids network. For periods subsequent to May 22, 2009, our results of operations include only our proportionate share of the U.S. Discovery Kids network net operating results under the equity method of accounting. The U.S. Discovery Kids network was part of DCH prior to our formation and, therefore, did not impact the 2007 and 2006 financial information in the above table.

(6)

Our results of operations for 2008 include $31 million of exit and restructuring charges and $30 million of pretax noncash impairment charges related to intangible assets.

(7)

On September 17, 2008, DHC concluded the spin-off of AMC in connection with our formation, which did not result in a gain or loss. The operating results of AMC have been reported as discontinued operations for 2008, 2007 and 2006.

ITEM 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

Management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition is a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. This section provides additional information regarding Discovery Communications, Inc.’s (“Discovery,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) businesses, recent developments, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, contractual commitments and critical accounting policies.

CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our business, marketing and operating strategies, integration of acquired businesses, new service offerings, financial prospects and anticipated sources and uses of capital. Words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes” and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The following include some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated: the inability of advertisers or affiliates to remit payment to us in a timely manner or at all; general economic and business conditions andconditions; industry trends, including the timing of, and spending on, feature film, television and television commercial production; spending on domestic and foreign television advertising and foreign first-run and existing content libraries; the regulatory and competitive environment of the industries in which we, and the entities in which we have interests, operate; continued consolidation of the broadband distribution and movie studio industries;production companies; uncertainties inherent in the development of new business lines and business strategies; financial performance of our equity method investees may differ from current estimates used and impact our results of operations; integration of acquired operations;businesses; uncertainties associated with product and service development and market acceptance, including the development and provision of programming for new television and telecommunications technologies; changes in the distribution and viewing of television programming, including the expanded deployment of personal video recorders, video on demand and(“VOD”), internet protocol television, mobile personal devices and personal tablets and their impact on television advertising revenue; rapid technological changes; future financial performance, including availability, terms, and deployment of capital; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and political unrest in international markets; the ability of suppliers and vendors to deliver products, equipment, software and services; the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation; availability of qualified personnel; the possibility of an industry-wide strike or other job action affecting a major entertainment industry union, or the duration of any existing strike or job action; changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government regulations, including, without limitation, regulations of the Federal Communications Commission and adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings; changes in income taxes applicable to our operations due to regulatory changes or changes in our corporate structure; changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners and ventureequity method investee partners; competitor responses to our products and services and the products and services of the entities in which we have interests; threatened terrorist attacks and ongoing military action in the Middle East and other parts of the world;action; reduced access to capital markets or significant increases in costs to borrow; and a failure to secure affiliate agreements or renewal of such agreements on less favorable terms.terms; and a reduction of advertising revenue associated with unexpected reductions in the number of subscribers. For additional risk factors, refer to Item 1A, “Risk Factors”. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Annual Report and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

We are a global nonfiction media and entertainment company that provides programming across multiple distribution platforms with over 120 television networks offeringthroughout the world. We distribute customized programming, in over 40 languages, in the U.S. and over 180200 other countries and territories. Our global portfolio of networks includes prominent television brands such as Discovery Channel, one of the first nonfiction networks and our most widely distributed global brand, TLC and Animal Planet, Science Channel and Investigation Discovery.

Planet. We also have a diversified portfolio of websites and other digital media services, develop and sell curriculum-based products and services, and provide postproduction audio services.

In the U.S., we own and operate nine fully distributed networks. We also have interests in OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network (“OWN”) and The Hub, whichOur objectives are networks operated as 50-50 ventures. Our objective is to invest in content for theseour networks to build viewership, optimize distribution revenue, and capture advertising sales, and to create or reposition additional branded channels and businesses that can sustain long-term growth and occupy a desired programming niche with strong consumer appeal.

Outside of the U.S., we have one of the largest and most extensive international distribution platforms with two to thirteen channels in more than 180 countries and territories. Our objective is to maintain a leadership position in nonfiction entertainment in international markets and build additional branded channels and businesses that can sustain long-term growth. In 2010, we began the international rollout of TLC as a female-targeted global flagship brand to complement Discovery Channel, which is a leading male-focused brand in most markets throughout the world. The TLC network was launched in over 30 countries and territories in Europe and Asia in 2010, with additional launches planned for 2011.

Our strategy is to optimize the distribution, ratings, and profit potential of each of our branded networks. In addition to growing distribution and advertising revenue for our branded networks, we are extending content distribution across new distribution platforms, including brand-aligned websites, mobile devices, video-on-demand (“VOD”)VOD, broadband channels and broadband channels,on-line streaming, which provide promotional platforms for our television programming and serve as additional outlets for advertising and affiliate sales.distribution revenue.

Our media content is designed to target key audience demographics and the popularity of our programming creates a reason for advertisers to purchase commercial time on our channels. Audience ratings are a key driver in generating advertising revenue and creating demand on the part of cable television operators, direct-to-home (“DTH”)DTH satellite operators, and other content distributors to deliver our programming to their customers.

We classify our operations in three segments: U.S. Networks, consisting principally of domestic cable and satellite television networks, websites, and other digital media services; International Networks, consisting primarily of international cable and satellite television networks and websites; and Education and Other, consisting principally of curriculum-based product and service offerings and postproduction audio services.

Effective January 1, 2010, we realigned our commerce business, which sells and licenses Discovery branded merchandise, from the Commerce, Education, and Other reporting segment into the U.S. Networks reporting segment in order to better align the management of our online properties. In connection with this realignment we changed the name of our Commerce, Education, and Other reporting segment to Education and Other. The information for periods prior to 2010 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been recast to reflect the realignment.

We were formed in connection with Discovery Holding Company (“DHC”) and Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership (“Advance/Newhouse”) combining their respective ownership interests in Discovery Communications Holding, LLC (“DCH”) and exchanging those interests with and into Discovery, which was consummated on September 17, 2008 (the “Discovery Formation”). Prior to the Discovery Formation, DCH was a stand-alone private company, which was owned approximately 66  2/3% by DHC and 33  1/3% by Advance/Newhouse. As a result of this transaction we became the successor reporting entity to DHC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Additional information regarding the Discovery Formation is set forth in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is presented as though the Discovery Formation was consummated on January 1, 2008.

U.S. Networks

U.S. Networks generated net revenues of $2,619 million during 2011, which isrepresented 62% of our largesttotal consolidated net revenues. This segment wholly owns and operates nine national television networks, principally throughout the U.S., including prominentfully distributed television brandsnetworks such as Discovery Channel, TLC and Animal Planet, as well as a portfolio of websitesPlanet. In addition, this segment holds our interests in OWN, The Hub, and other digital media services. Through December 31, 2010, we also owned and operated the Discovery Health network. On January 1, 2011 we contributed the Discovery Health network including affiliate relationships with cable operators and cable satellite providers, content licenses and website user information to OWN,3net, which is a 50-50 venture we formed with Harpo, Inc. (“Harpo”) in 2008. Effective with the contribution, the network was rebranded and is noware networks operated by the venture. Our results of operations included the gross revenues and expenses related to the Discovery Health network through December 31, 2010.equity method investees. We account for our interestinterests in the OWN ventureunderlying ventures using the equity method of accounting. Therefore, effective with the contribution on January 1, 2011 the gross revenues and expenses relatedservices provided to the Discovery Health network are no longer consolidated in our operating results. Through December 31, 2010, we recognized 100% of OWN’s net losses in our results of operations. Beginning January 1, 2011, any future net losses generated by OWN will be allocated to us and Harpo based on our proportionate ownership interests, which were 50-50 on January 1,

2011. Any future net income generated by OWN will initially be allocated to us up to the amount of net losses we previously recognized prior to the contributions. Any excess net income generated by OWN will be allocated to us and Harpo based on our proportionate ownership interests. As a result of our contribution and subsequent deconsolidation of the Discovery Health network, we may recognize a non-recurring gain or loss during the quarter ending March 31, 2011 for the difference between the fair values and book values of our retained interests in the assets we contributed. As of the time of filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K, determination of the fair value of the contributed assets has not been completed.them as other revenue.

U.S. Networks also owns an interest in The Hub, a 50-50 venture between usgenerates revenues from fees charged to distributors of our network content, which include cable and Hasbro, Inc. (“Hasbro”). On May 22, 2009, we sold a 50% interest in the U.S. Discovery Kids network to Hasbro (the “U.S. Discovery Kids Transaction”). Both parties then contributed their interests in the U.S. Discovery Kids network to the newly formed venture, upon which we no longer consolidate the network in our operating results. The network continued to operate as the Discovery Kids network until October 10, 2010, at which time it was rebranded as The Hub. We account for our interest in The Hub using the equity method of accounting.

U.S. Networks derives revenues primarily from distribution fees and advertising sales, which comprised 44% and 52% of revenues for this segment for 2010, respectively. During 2010, Discovery Channel, TLC, and Animal Planet collectively generated 75% of U.S. Networks’ total revenues. U.S. Networks earns distribution fees under multi-year affiliation agreements with cable operators, DTH satellite operatorsservice providers and digital distributors, from advertising sold on our television networks and other distributors of television programming.arrangements. Distribution fees are largely based on the number of subscribers receiving our programming. Upon theDistribution revenues are recognized net of incentives we provide to operators in exchange for carrying our networks. Incentives may include launch of a new channel, we may initially pay distributors to carry such channel (“launch incentives”), or may provideincentives, providing the channel to the distributor for free for a predetermined length of time.time, or both. Launch incentives are capitalized as assets upon launch of our network by the operator and are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of revenuesrevenue over the term of the affiliation agreement. U.S. Networks generates advertisingcontract, including free periods. Advertising revenues by selling commercial time on our networks and websites. Theare dependent upon a number of factors including the number of subscribers to our channels, viewership demographics, the popularity of our programming, and our ability to sell commercial time over a group of channels are key driverschannels. Our U.S. Networks segment also generates income to offset expenses associated with providing affiliate and advertising sales representation and network services for equity method investee networks and the licensing of our brands for consumer products. During 2011, distribution, advertising, revenue.and other revenues were 45%, 51%, and 4%, respectively, of total net revenues for this segment. The Discovery Channel, TLC and Animal Planet collectively generated 72% of U.S. Networks’ total net revenues.

U.S. Networks’ largest single cost is the cost of programming,content expense, including content amortization, content impairments and production costs for original programming.costs. U.S. Networks amortizes the cost of capitalized content rights based on the proportion that current estimated revenues bear to the estimated remaining total lifetime revenues, which normally results in either an accelerated method or a straight-lineamortization method over the estimated useful lives. Certain networks utilize a straight-line method of amortization over the estimated useful lives of the content.

On January 1, 2011, we contributed the domestic Discovery Health network to OWN. The contribution included affiliate relationships with cable operators and DTH satellite service providers, content licenses, and website user information. The contribution did not impact our ownership interest, voting control, or governance rights related to OWN, but was accompanied by an equitable partner contribution to OWN. We recorded our contribution at fair value, which resulted in a pretax gain of $129 million. The gain resulted in $27 million of tax expense. Following the contribution, we no longer consolidate the domestic Discovery Health network. Additional information is discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

International Networks

Outside of the U.S., we have one of the largest international distribution platforms with two to thirteen channels in more than 180 countries and territories around the world. International Networks ownsgenerated net revenues of $1,455 million during 2011, which represented 34% of our total consolidated net revenues. International Networks consists of national and operatespan-regional television networks and a portfolio of television networks, led bywebsites. The Discovery Channel, and Animal Planet and TLC lead the International Networks’ portfolio of television networks, which are distributed in virtually every pay-television market in the world through an infrastructure that includes operational centers in London, Singapore, and Miami. In 2010, we beganOf U.S. television companies, our International Networks segment has one of the largest international rolloutdistribution platforms of TLC as a female-targeted global flagship, which was launchedtelevision networks with one to twelve networks in over 30more than 200 countries and territories in Europe and Asia in 2010, with additional launches planned for 2011.

Through December 31, 2010, International Networks’ regional operations reported into four regions: United Kingdom (“U.K.”); Europe (excluding the U.K.), Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); Asia-Pacific; and Latin America. Effective January 1, 2011,territories. International Networks reporting structure was realigned intoalso has free to air networks in the following four regions: Western Europe, which includes the U.K., Germany, Italy and western European countries; Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa, (“CEEMEA”); Latin America; and Asia-Pacific.Spain. At December 31, 2010,2011, International Networks operated over 130150 unique distribution feeds in over 40 languages with channel feeds customized according to language needs and advertising sales opportunities.

InThe International Networks segment continues to pursue international expansion in select areas. For example, in 2010, we began the international rollout of TLC as a female-targeted global flagship and have launched TLC or a similarly branded network which uses TLC content in over 150 countries and territories. During 2011, the Company acquired a factual entertainment production company in the U.K. and a cable channel in Latin America to further improve the global strength of TLC.

On November 12, 2010, we acquired the remaining 50% interest in substantially all of the international Animal Planet and Liv (formerly People + Arts) networks from venture partnerthe BBC, Worldwide for $152 million, giving us 100%increasing our ownership of these networks.networks to 100%. Previously, these networks were operated as 50-50 ventures between us and BBC Worldwide. The ventures qualified as variable interest entities pursuant to certain accounting standards and we concludedthe BBC. We determined that we were the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, webeneficiary of the ventures, and therefore, consolidated the Animal Planet and Liv networksthem prior to this transaction. As we previously consolidated these ventures, the acquisition did not impact our results of operations.acquisition. With this acquisition, we wholly own and operate most of our international television networks, except for various channels in Japan and Canada, which are operated by ventures withequity method investees that have strategically important local investment partners. Additional information regarding the acquisition of theOn February 17, 2010, we acquired all interests in an uplink facility in the international Animal PlanetU.K., including its employees and Liv ventures is disclosed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statementsoperations, for a payment of $35 million. The uplink facility has been included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.the International Networks segment operating results since the date of acquisition.

On September 1, 2010, we sold Antenna Audio Limited, which was a component of our International Networks segment, which is reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Similar to our U.S. Networks segment, the primary sources of revenues for International Networks are distribution fees charged to operators who distribute our networks, which primarily include cable and DTH satellite service providers, and from advertising sales,sold on our television networks. Distribution fees are based on the number of subscribers receiving our programming and the primary cost is programming. International Networks executes a localization strategy by offering shared programming with U.S. Networks, customized content and localized schedules via our distribution feeds. For 2010, distribution

revenues represented approximately 61%are recognized net of the segment’s operating revenues.launch incentives. International television markets vary in their stages of development. Some, notably the U.K., are more advanced digital multi-channel television markets, while others remain in the analog environment with varying degrees of investment from operators in expanding channel capacity or converting to digital. Advertising salesrevenues are also importantdependent upon a number of factors including the stage of development of pay television markets, number of subscribers to our channels, viewership demographics, the segment’s financial success, representing 34%popularity of the segment’s total revenues for 2010.

our programming, and our ability to sell commercial time over a group of channels. In developing pay television markets, we expect advertising revenue growth will result from subscriber growth, our localization strategy, and the shift of advertising spending from broadcast to pay television. In relatively mature markets, such as Western Europe, the growth dynamic is changing. Increasedincreased market penetration and distribution are unlikely to drive rapid growth in those markets. Instead, growth in advertising sales will come from increasing viewership and advertising pricing on our existing pay television networks and launching new services, either in pay television or free television environments. During 2011, distribution, advertising, and other revenues were 61%, 35%, and 4%, respectively, of total net revenues for this segment.

International Networks’ largest cost is for programming. Ourcontent expense. International Networks executes a localization strategy by offering programming from U.S. Networks, customized content, and localized schedules via our distribution feeds. While our International Networks segment maximizes the use of shared programming from our U.S. Networks segment. Wesegment, we also providedevelop local programming that is tailored to individual market preferences. Such programming is shared from our U.S. Networks segment or acquired through third party production companies through production, coproduction, or license arrangements. International Networks amortizes the cost of capitalized content rights based on the proportion that current estimated revenues bear to the estimated remaining total lifetime revenues, which results in either an accelerated method or a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives.

On SeptemberEffective January 1, 2010,2011, we soldrealigned our Antenna Audio business for net proceeds of $24 million in cash,International Networks reporting structure into the following four regions: Western Europe, which resulted in a $9 million gain, net of taxes. Antenna Audio provides audio, multimedia and mobile tours for museums, exhibitions, historic sites and visitor attractions around the world.

On February 17, 2010, we acquired all interests in an uplink facility in London, including its employees and operations, for $35 million in cash. The uplink center is used to deliver our networks inincludes the U.K. and western European countries; Central and Eastern Europe, Africa and the Middle East, and has been integratedAfrica (“CEEMEA”); Latin America; and Asia-Pacific. Previously, International Networks’ regional operations reported into the following four regions: the U.K.; Europe (excluding the U.K.), the Middle East, and Africa (“EMEA”); Asia-Pacific; and Latin America. This realignment did not impact our consolidated financial statements other than to change the regions in which we describe our operating results for the International Networks segment. The acquisition will provide us with more flexibility to expand the distribution of our content. The uplink facility has been included in our operating results since the date of acquisition.

Education and Other

Education and Other generated net revenues of $162 million during 2011, which represented 4% of our total consolidated net revenues. Our Education and Other segment is primarily comprised of curriculum-based product and service offerings and postproduction audio services. Our education business is focused on our direct-to-schoolgenerates revenues primarily from subscriptions charged to K-12 schools for access to an online streaming distribution subscription services, as well as oursuite of curriculum-based VOD tools, professional development services, for teachers, benchmark student assessment services and publishingtools, publication of hardcopy curriculum-based content, through a network of distribution channels including online, catalog and dealers. Our education business also participates in growing corporate partnerships, and global brand and content licensing business with leading non-profits, foundations, trade associations and Fortune 500 companies.

licensing. Other businesses primarily include postproduction audio services that are provided to major motion picture studios, independent producers, broadcast networks, cable channels, advertising agencies, and interactive producers.

Other DevelopmentsRESULTS OF OPERATIONS – 2011 vs. 2010

Variable Interest EntitiesItems Impacting Comparability

Effective January 1, 2010, we retrospectively adopted new accounting guidance for all interests in VIEs, which changed our accounting for the OWN and Animal Planet Japan (“APJ”) ventures from consolidation to the equity method. Accordingly, we have recast the 2009 and 2008 financial information to reflect the change in accounting from consolidation to the equity method. Prior to the adoption of the new guidance, net losses generated by OWN were allocated 50-50 between us and our venture partner. Effective with the adoption of this accounting standard, we recorded 100% of OWN’s net losses under the equity method of accounting in our results of operations for 2010, 2009 and 2008 as we had assumed all funding requirements for OWN and our venture partner had not yet contributed certain assets to OWN. The increase in the allocation of OWN’s net losses to us resulted in reductions of $20 million, $11 million and zero to our results of operations for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Effective withFollowing the contribution of assetsthe domestic Discovery Health network to OWN on January 1, 2011, we no longer consolidate the network. The comparability of our results of operations between 2011 and 2010 has been impacted by the deconsolidation. Accordingly, to assist the reader in better understanding the changes in our results of operations, the following table presents the results of operations of the Discovery Health network for 2010 (in millions).

   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2010 

Revenues:

  

Distribution

  $15  

Advertising

   62  

Other

   1  
  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   78  

Costs of revenues

   32  

Selling, general and administrative

   13  

Restructuring and impairment charges

   1  
  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   46  
  

 

 

 

Operating income

  $32  
  

 

 

 

Reclassifications

We expanded the types of revenue included in distribution revenue in our consolidated statements of operations during 2011 and reclassified related prior year amounts. Distribution revenues include fees charged for the right to view Discovery network branded content made available to customers through a variety of distribution platforms and viewing devices. The largest component of distribution revenue continues to be fees charged to cable, DTH satellite and telecommunications service providers for distribution rights to Discovery’s television networks. Distribution revenue also includes fees charged for certain licensing arrangements, including those for digital streaming of library content, which totaled $109 million in 2011. These fees, which totaled $25 million in 2010, were previously classified as other revenue and have been reclassified to distribution revenue to conform to the current presentation.

Consolidated Results of Operations – 2011 vs. 2010

Our consolidated results of operations for 2011 and 2010 were as follows (in millions).

   Year Ended December 31,    
   2011  2010  % Change 

Revenues:

    

Distribution

  $2,070   $1,832    13

Advertising

   1,852    1,645    13

Other

   313    296    6
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   4,235    3,773    12

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

   1,233    1,073    15

Selling, general and administrative

   1,183    1,185    —  

Depreciation and amortization

   119    130    (8)% 

Restructuring and impairment charges

   30    25    20

Gains on dispositions

   (129  —      NM  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total costs and expenses

   2,436    2,413    1

Operating income

   1,799    1,360    32

Interest expense, net

   (208  (203  2

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   —      (136  (100)% 

Other expense, net

   (32  (86  (63)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   1,559    935    67

Provision for income taxes

   (425  (288  48
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

   1,134    647    75

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   (1  22    NM  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Net income

   1,133    669    69

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (1  (16  (94)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

   1,132    653    73

Stock dividends to preferred interests

   —      (1  (100)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

  $1,132   $652    74
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

NM = not meaningful.

Revenues

Distribution revenues increased $238 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations and the effect of no longer consolidating the Discovery Health network, distribution revenues increased 12%, or $226 million. During 2011, we extended and expanded an agreement to license selected library titles. As a result of titles delivered under this and similar agreements, license revenue increased $84 million. The remaining distribution revenue increase was attributable to contractual rate increases and growth of pay television services and subscribers.

Advertising revenues increased $207 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations and the effect of no longer consolidating the Discovery Health network, advertising revenues increased 16%, or $253 million. Increases were primarily due to worldwide increases in pricing, higher sellouts at U.S. Networks, and international expansion and rebranding of networks. Advertising revenues also benefited from $13 million in non-recurring revenue items at our U.S. Networks operating segment.

Other revenues increased $17 million, due to $33 million for the growth in services provided to our unconsolidated equity method investees. Increases also came from our education business. These increases were partially offset by no longer providing services to The Travel Channel. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the effect of no longer consolidating the Discovery Health network did not significantly impact other revenues.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, distribution costs, and sales commissions, increased $160 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations and the effect of no longer consolidating the Discovery Health network, costs of revenues increased 17%, or $181 million. The increase in costs of revenues was principally related to higher content expense of $155 million, which primarily reflects our continued investment in content, the international expansion of TLC, $26 million for content impairments and accelerated content amortization, and $11 million for charges associated with the licensing of selected library titles. Costs of revenues also increased due to higher distribution costs and sales commissions.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, research costs, occupancy, and back office support fees, decreased $2 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations and the effect of no longer consolidating the Discovery Health network, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 2%, or $19 million. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases of $83 million for stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation expense decreased $100 million due to a decline in outstanding unit awards and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), which are cash-settled awards, partially offset by an increase in expense of $17 million for stock options, performance based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) and service based restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The decreases in stock-based compensations expense were partially offset by higher employee compensation costs, increases in headcount, increased costs related to the international expansion of TLC, greater presence in CEEMEA, and increased research costs related to obtaining ratings services for additional networks.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense, which includes depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of finite-lived intangible assets, decreased $11 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, depreciation and amortization expense decreased 16%, or $23 million, due to lower asset balances as a result of property, equipment and intangible assets becoming fully depreciated in prior periods.

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

In 2011, we recorded $30 million of restructuring and impairment charges, which was comprised of $10 million of exit and restructuring charges and a $20 million goodwill impairment charge. Exit and restructuring charges for 2011 primarily related to various employee terminations and organizational changes. The goodwill impairment charge was due to lower than expected operating performance at our commerce business, which is a component of our U.S. Networks segment.

During 2010, we recorded $25 million of restructuring and impairment charges, which was comprised of $14 million of exit and restructuring charges and an $11 million goodwill impairment charge. Exit and restructuring charges for 2010 related to the realignment of our reporting regions at our International Networks segment, cost reduction initiatives in the U.S., and the contribution of the Discovery Health network to OWN. The charges primarily consisted of severance costs associated with the elimination of certain positions and contract termination expenses. The goodwill impairment charge was due to lower than expected operating performance at our postproduction audio business, which is a component of our Education and Other segment.

Gains on Dispositions

In connection with the contribution of the Discovery Health network to OWN on January 1, 2011, we recorded a pretax gain of $129 million, which represents the fair value of the investment retained less the book basis of contributed assets.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net, was relatively flat in 2011 compared to the prior year, due to an increase in the amount of outstanding debt offset by a decrease in interest expense related to realized losses on interest rate swaps recorded during the prior year. During 2010, most of our interest rate swaps either matured or were settled prior to maturity as a result of refinancing most of our debt in June 2010.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

In June 2010, we refinanced most of our outstanding debt. In connection with the repayment of $2.9 billion of existing debt outstanding under our term loans and private senior notes, we recognized a $136 million loss on extinguishment of debt, which included $114 million for make-whole premiums, $12 million of noncash write-offs of unamortized deferred financing costs and $10 million for the repayment of the original issue discount from our term loans.

Other Expense, Net

Other expense, net consisted of the following (in millions).

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011  2010 

Unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net

  $2   $13  

Realized losses on derivative instruments, net

   (3  (42

Loss from equity investees, net

   (35  (57

Other, net

   4    —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

  $(32 $(86
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The decrease in realized losses on derivative instruments is a result of reducing the derivatives held by us as part of the issuance of senior notes on June 30, 2010. The decrease in losses from equity method investments was primarily attributable to changes associated with our investment in OWN. While we recognized 100% of OWN’s losses prior to OWN’s launch on January 1, 2011, we have recognized 50% of OWN’s losses subsequent to the launch. During 2012, the Company expects operating losses at OWN to exceed the balance of equity contributions recorded by OWN. Once the equity balance of OWN is depleted, Discovery expects to continue to fund OWN and will record 100% of any future operating losses of OWN in loss from equity investees, net. Future net income generated by OWN will initially be allocated 100% to us up to the amount of net lossesuntil previously recognized by us prior to the contributions. Anylosses in excess net income generated by OWN will be allocated to us and Harpo based on our proportionate ownership interests.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — 2010 vs. 2009

The 2009 financial information has been recast so that the basis of presentation is consistent with that of our ownership percentage have been recouped.

Provision for Income Taxes

For 2011 and 2010, financial information. This recast reflects (i)our provisions for income taxes were $425 million and $288 million and the adoptioneffective tax rates were 27% and 31%, respectively.

Discovery’s effective tax rate for 2011 differed from the federal statutory rate of the recent accounting guidance that amends the model for determining whether an35% principally because our legal entity should consolidate a VIE, whichreorganization resulted in the deconsolidationrecognition of $112 million net benefit for foreign tax credits as discussed below and production activity deductions, which were partially offset by state income taxes. The Company was not required to record a deferred tax liability of $21 million with respect to the portion of the outside basis in the OWN and APJ ventures (Note 2venture attributable to the accompanying consolidated financial statements), (ii)nondeductible goodwill contributed to OWN.

In November 2011, the resultsCompany reorganized certain of its international operations to better align its functions and establish a regional ownership structure. The regional holding companies are foreign corporations whose earnings will not be taxed in the U.S. until the earnings are repatriated back to the U.S. The Company will not record a provision for deferred U.S. tax expense that could result from the remittance of such undistributed earnings since the Company intends to reinvest the earnings outside the U.S. indefinitely. As a result of the international reorganization, the Company has entered into intercompany license and royalty agreements with certain of its controlled foreign corporations to allow the foreign corporations to use intangible property owned by the parent company. The license fees will result in incremental U.S. tax expense which will be recognized over the four-year estimated useful life of the intangible property. This incremental tax expense will be partially mitigated by the Company’s ability to utilize foreign tax credits for taxes which were deducted in prior years. As a result, the Company recognized an income tax benefit of $112 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 related to the foreign tax credits, which were previously not considered realizable. Due to the lower statutory and negotiated tax rates in the foreign corporations’ jurisdictions, the Company expects a favorable impact on the effective tax rate in the future under the new operating structure.

Our effective tax rate for 2010 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to the reversal of a $28 million foreign tax reserve as a result of a foreign tax authority completing its tax audit and providing us notification that certain tax years will not be adjusted and production activity deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes.

(Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes

Loss from discontinued operations in 2011 relates to activities connected with businesses classified as discontinued operations in previous years. Income from discontinued operations in 2010 relates to the sale of our Antenna Audio business as discontinued operations (Note 3and the elimination of an obligation to ACG an entity spun off in 2008.

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

The $15 million decrease in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was due to the accompanyingacquisition of the BBC’s interests in the international Animal Planet and Liv networks on November 12, 2010. Following the acquisition, we no longer allocate net operating results to noncontrolling interests of these networks.

Segment Results of Operations – 2011 vs. 2010

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based on financial measures such as revenues and adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted OIBDA”). Adjusted OIBDA is defined as revenues less costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding: (i) mark-to-market stock-based compensation, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) amortization of deferred launch incentives, (iv) exit and restructuring charges, (v) certain impairment charges, and (vi) gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions. We use this measure to assess the operating results and performance of our segments, perform analytical comparisons, identify strategies to improve performance, and allocate resources to each segment. We believe Adjusted OIBDA is relevant to investors because it allows them to analyze the operating performance of each segment using the same metric management uses. We exclude mark-to-market stock-based compensation, exit and restructuring charges, certain impairment charges, and gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions from the calculation of Adjusted OIBDA due to their volatility. We also exclude the depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets and deferred launch incentives as these amounts do not represent cash payments in the current reporting period. Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flows provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

Additionally, certain corporate expenses are excluded from segment results to enable executive management to evaluate segment performance based upon decisions made directly by segment executives. Additional financial information for our segments and geographical areas in which we do business is discussed in Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements),statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and (iii) the realignmentSupplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Total consolidated Adjusted OIBDA was calculated as follows (in millions).

   Year Ended December 31,    
   2011  2010  % Change 

Revenues:

    

U.S. Networks

  $2,619   $2,363    11

International Networks

   1,455    1,251    16

Education and Other

   162    153    6

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

   (1  6    NM  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   4,235    3,773    12

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization(1)

   (1,233  (1,073  15

Selling, general and administrative(1)

   (1,140  (1,043  9

Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives(2)

   52    42    24
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted OIBDA

  $1,914   $1,699    13
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

NM – not meaningful.

(1)

Costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses exclude mark-to-market stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, restructuring and impairment charges, and gains on dispositions.

(2)

Amortization of deferred launch incentives are included as a reduction of distribution revenues for reporting in accordance with GAAP, but are excluded from Adjusted OIBDA.

The following table presents our Adjusted OIBDA, by segment, with a reconciliation of our commerce business, which is now reported as a component oftotal consolidated Adjusted OIBDA to consolidated operating income (in millions).

   Year Ended December 31,    
   2011  2010  % Change 

Adjusted OIBDA:

    

U.S. Networks

  $1,495   $1,365    10

International Networks

   645    545    18

Education and Other

   23    15    53

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

   (249  (226  10
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total Adjusted OIBDA

   1,914    1,699    13

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

   (52  (42  24

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

   (43  (142  (70)% 

Depreciation and amortization

   (119  (130  (8)% 

Restructuring and impairment charges

   (30  (25  20

Gains on dispositions

   129    —      NM  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Operating income

  $1,799   $1,360    32
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

NM – not meaningful.

U.S. Networks

The following table presents, for our U.S. Networks segment, whereas itrevenues by type, certain operating expenses, contra revenue amounts, Adjusted OIBDA, and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income (in millions). While the table below discloses reported amounts, the discussion of segment results that follows compares the current year operating results to the prior year’s excluding the impact of the Discovery Health network.

   Year Ended December 31,    
   2011  2010  % Change 

Revenues:

    

Distribution

  $1,180   $1,054    12

Advertising

   1,337    1,222    9

Other

   102    87    17
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   2,619    2,363    11

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

   (689  (573  20

Selling, general and administrative

   (445  (432  3

Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives

   10    7    43
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted OIBDA

   1,495    1,365    10

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

   (10  (7  43

Depreciation and amortization

   (15  (21  (29)% 

Restructuring and impairment charges

   (24  (3  NM  

Gains on dispositions

   129    —      NM  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Operating income

  $1,575   $1,334    18
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

NM – not meaningful.

Revenues

Distribution revenues increased $141 million, excluding the impact of the Discovery Health network, primarily due to the extension and expansion of an agreement to license selected library titles. As a result of titles delivered under this and similar agreements, license revenue increased $81 million. The remaining distribution revenue increase was previously reportedattributable to annual contractual rate increases, and increases in paying subscribers, principally for our fully distributed networks carried on the digital tier.

Advertising revenues increased $177 million, excluding the impact of Discovery Health network, which was driven by increased pricing in the upfront and scatter markets, and higher sellouts. Advertising revenues also benefited from $13 million in non-recurring revenue items.

Other revenues increased $16 million, excluding the impact of the Discovery Health network, due to $32 million for the growth in revenues from services provided to our unconsolidated equity method investees. These increases were partially offset by no longer providing services to The Travel Channel.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, increased $148 million, excluding the impact of the Discovery Health network. The increase in costs of revenues was principally related to higher content expense, which primarily reflects our continued investment in content, as well as increases of $11 million for an accelerated charge associated with the licensing of selected library titles and $24 million for content impairments and accelerated content amortization.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, research costs and occupancy and back office support fees, increased $26 million, excluding the impact of the Discovery Health network. Increased selling, general and administrative expenses were attributable to higher research expenses from the newly rated networks and other costs, which were partially offset by lower marketing expenses.

Adjusted OIBDA

Adjusted OIBDA increased $163 million, excluding the impact of the Discovery Health network, primarily due to increased distribution revenues largely generated from licensing of selected library titles, contractual rate increases with our affiliates, and higher advertising sales, partially offset by higher content expense and selling, general and administrative expenses.

International Networks

The following table presents, for our International Networks segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, contra revenue amounts, Adjusted OIBDA, and a componentreconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income (in millions).

   Year Ended December 31,    
   2011  2010  % Change 

Revenues:

    

Distribution

  $890   $778    14

Advertising

   514    422    22

Other

   51    51    —  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   1,455    1,251    16

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

   (455  (405  12

Selling, general and administrative

   (397  (336  18

Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives

   42    35    20
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted OIBDA

   645    545    18

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

   (42  (35  20

Depreciation and amortization

   (43  (39  10

Restructuring and impairment charges

   (3  (9  (67)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Operating income

  $557   $462    21
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

NM – not meaningful.

Revenues

Distribution revenues increased $112 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, distribution revenues increased 11%, or $85 million, which is attributable to continued growth of pay television services and subscribers across all regions.

Advertising revenues increased $92 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, advertising revenues increased by 18%, or $76 million, due to improved pricing across all regions as well as from increased viewership at new and rebranded networks which use TLC content.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, distribution costs, and sales commissions, increased $50 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, cost of revenues increased 10%, or $39 million, due to increased content expense of $27 million for the international rollout of TLC and higher sales commissions across most regions.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, research costs and occupancy and back office support fees, increased $61 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 9%, or $31 million, attributable to a greater presence in CEEMEA, the international rollout of TLC, and other expenses in Latin America. The variance in foreign currency largely results from working capital revaluations for European and Asian entities.

Adjusted OIBDA

Adjusted OIBDA increased $100 million, primarily due to the growth of television services and subscribers across all regions driving higher distribution and advertising revenues as well as higher costs of revenues and selling, general, and administrative expenses. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates did not significantly impact Adjusted OIBDA.

Education and Other

The following table presents, for our Commerce, Education and Other segment, (Note 21revenues by type, certain operating expenses, Adjusted OIBDA, and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating (loss) income (in millions).

   Year Ended December 31,    
   2011  2010  % Change 

Revenues:

    

Advertising

  $1   $1    —  

Other

   161    152    6
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   162    153    6

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

   (87  (91  (4)% 

Selling, general and administrative

   (52  (47  11
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted OIBDA

   23    15    53

Depreciation and amortization

   (5  (6  (17)% 

Restructuring and impairment charges

   —      (11  (100)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Operating (loss) income

  $18   $(2  NM  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

NM – not meaningful.

Revenues

Other revenues increased $9 million, primarily due to continued growth in subscriptions for access to an online streaming service that includes a suite of curriculum-based tools, growth in corporate partnerships, and assessment services for our educational business.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist principally of content expense, royalty payments, distribution costs and sales commissions, were consistent between 2011 and 2010.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which are principally comprised of employee costs, occupancy expenses, back office support fees, and marketing costs, increased $5 million due to higher employee expenses for additional headcount.

Adjusted OIBDA

Adjusted OIBDA increased $8 million, primarily due to continued growth in online streaming services, partially offset by increased employee expenses.

Corporate and Inter-segment Eliminations

The following table presents, for our unallocated corporate amounts, revenues, certain operating expenses, Adjusted OIBDA, and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating loss (in millions).

   Year Ended December 31,    
   2011  2010  % Change 

Revenues:

    

Other

  $(1 $6    NM  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total revenues

   (1  6    NM  

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

   (2  (4  (50)% 

Selling, general and administrative

   (246  (228  8
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Adjusted OIBDA

   (249  (226  10

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

   (43  (142  (70)% 

Depreciation and amortization

   (56  (64  (13)% 

Restructuring and impairment charges

   (3  (2  50
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Operating loss

  $(351 $(434  (19)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

NM – not meaningful.

Corporate operations primarily consist of executive management, administrative support services, substantially all of our stock-based compensation, and a consolidated joint venture. Consistent with our segment reporting, corporate expenses are excluded from segment results to enable executive management to evaluate business segment performance based upon decisions made directly by business segment executives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $18 million due to higher stock-based compensation expense for equity-settled awards such as stock options, PRSUs, and RSUs that received fixed accounting.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – 2010 vs. 2009

Reclassifications

We expanded the types of revenue included in distribution revenue in our consolidated statements of operations during 2011 and reclassified related prior year amounts. Distribution revenues include fees charged for the right to view Discovery network branded content made available to customers through a variety of distribution platforms and viewing devices. The largest component of distribution revenue continues to be fees charged to cable, DTH satellite and telecommunications service providers for distribution rights to Discovery’s television networks. Distribution revenue also includes fees charged for certain licensing arrangements, including those for digital streaming of library content. These fees, which totaled $25 million and $21 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively, were previously classified as other revenue and have been reclassified to distribution revenue to conform to the accompanying consolidated financial statements). The OWN venture was previously included in our U.S. Networks segment. The APJ venture and the Antenna Audio business were previously included in our International Networks segment.current presentation.

Consolidated Results of Operations 2010 vs. 2009

Our consolidated results of operation for 2010 and 2009 were as follows (in millions).

 

 

 

Year Ended  December 31,  

 

% Change

Favorable/

 
         2010                 2009         (Unfavorable)   Year Ended December 31,   
   (recast)     2010 2009 % Change 

Revenues:

       

Distribution

 $1,807   $1,698    6  $1,832   $1,719    7

Advertising

  1,645    1,427    15   1,645    1,427    15

Other

  321    333    (4)%    296    312    (5)% 
         

 

  

 

  

Total revenues

  3,773    3,458    9   3,773    3,458    9

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

  1,073    1,044    (3)%    1,073    1,044    3

Selling, general and administrative

  1,185    1,188    —     1,185    1,188    —  

Depreciation and amortization

  130    152    14   130    152    (14)% 

Restructuring and impairment charges

  25    52    52   25    52    (52)% 

Gains on dispositions

  —      (252  (100)%    —      (252  (100)% 
         

 

  

 

  
  2,413    2,184    (10)% 
       

Total costs and expenses

   2,413    2,184    10

Operating income

  1,360    1,274    7   1,360    1,274    7

Interest expense, net

  (203  (248  18   (203  (248  (18)% 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

  (136  —      —     (136  —      NM  

Other (expense) income, net

  (86  13    NM     (86  13    NM  
         

 

  

 

  

Income from continuing operations, before income taxes

  935    1,039    (10)% 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   935    1,039    (10)% 

Provision for income taxes

  (288  (469  39   (288  (469  (39)% 
         

 

  

 

  

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

  647    570    14   647    570    14

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

  22    (6  NM     22    (6  NM  
         

 

  

 

  

Net income

  669    564    19   669    564    19

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  (16  (15  (7)%    (16  (15  7
         

 

  

 

  

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

  653    549    19   653    549    19

Stock dividends to preferred interests

   (1  (8  (88)% 
  

 

  

 

  

Stock dividends to preferred interests

  (1  (8  88
       

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

 $652   $541    21  $652   $541    21
         

 

  

 

  

NM = not meaningful.

Revenues

Distribution revenues increased $109$113 million, which was driven by contractual rate increases, subscriber growth and reduced amortization of deferred launch incentives. These increases were partially offset by an $18 million decline for the effect of deconsolidating the U.S. Discovery Kids network in May 2009 and changes in our channel mix in EMEA. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates did not significantly impact distribution revenues.

Advertising revenues increased $218 million, which was attributable to increased pricing, higher inventory utilization, and greater audience delivery. These increases were partially offset by the absence of a $6 million settlement of a prior contract dispute in 2009 and $2 million of unfavorable changes2009. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates.rates did not significantly impact advertising revenues.

Other revenues decreased $12$16 million as a result of an affiliate and advertising sales representation agreement ending in May 2010, transitioning our commerce business model in early 2009, and lower DVD sales at a consolidated joint venture. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in the number of subscriptions to our online curriculum-based education tools. Other revenues were not significantly impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, production costs, distribution costs and sales commissions, increased $29 million. The increase in costs of revenues was due to higher content expense, sales commissions, and license fees for music rights. Content expense increased $14$8 million, reflecting our continued investment in programming. Sales commissions increased $17 million due to improved advertising sales. The increase in license fees for music rights was due to the absence of a $6 million reversal of liabilities recorded in 2009 as a result of changes in estimates for amounts accrued in prior periods. These increases were partially offset by a $7 million decrease for the effect of deconsolidating the U.S. Discovery Kids network in May 2009, an $11 million decline due to the transition of our commerce business model in early 2009, and lower costs related to DVD sales, and a $4 million benefit from favorablesales. Cost revenues were not significantly impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, research costs and occupancy and back office support fees, decreased $3 million. The decrease inExcluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 1%. The increase was attributable to higher marketing and personnel costs due to increased promotion of our programs, expanded distribution of our international networks, and growth in our education business, partially offset by a decline in stock-based compensation and a $9 million benefit from favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.compensation. Stock-based compensation decreased $46 million driven by a decline in the number of outstanding cash-settled awards, which was partially offset by an increase in the fair value of outstanding awards and an increase in the number of stock-settled awards. These decreases were partially offset by higher marketing and personnel costs due to increased promotion of our programs, expanded distribution of our international networks, and growth in our education business.

The most significant portion of our stock-based compensation expense for 2010 and 2009 was related to cash-settled awards. We do not intend to grant additional cash-settled awards, except as may be required by contract or to employees in countries in which personnel are not allowed to receive or hold rights to receive ownership interests. Additionally, PRSUs and RSUs became a more significant component of the compensation to certain executives. Accordingly, awards such as stock options, PRSUs, and RSUs continue to become a more significant portion of our outstanding awards. Additional information regarding the accounting for our stock-based awards is disclosed in Note 2 and Note 13 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense, which includes depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of finite-lived intangible assets, decreased $22 million. The decrease was due primarily to lower property and equipment and finite-lived intangible asset balances, which waswere attributable to certain assets becoming fully amortized and impairment charges recorded in prior periods.

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

In 2010, we recorded $25 million of restructuring and impairment charges, which waswere comprised of $14 million of exit and restructuring charges and an $11 million noncashgoodwill impairment charge. Exit and restructuring charges for 2010 related to the realignment of our reporting regions at our International Networks segment, cost reduction initiatives in the U.S., and the contribution of the Discovery Health network to OWN. The charges primarily consisted of severance costs associated with the elimination of certain positions and contract termination and other associated costs.expenses. The goodwill impairment charge was due to lower than expected operating performance at our postproduction audio business, which is a component of our Education and Other segment.

During 2009, we recorded $52 million of restructuring and impairment charges, which consisted of $26 million related to exit and restructuring charges and $26 million of noncashgoodwill impairment charges. The exit and restructuring charges incurred during 2009 related to realignments of portions of our operations to better align our organizational structure with our strategic priorities, the transition of our commerce business to a licensing model, and cost reduction initiatives. The realignment reflected changes to our organizational structure in an effort to centralize certain functions that were previously performed by various departments. The charges primarily consisted of severance costs associated with the elimination of certain positions and contract termination and other associated costs.expenses. The impairment charges related to certain intangible assets and software at our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments.

Gains on Dispositions

In connection with deconsolidating the U.S. Discovery Kids Transaction,network in May 2009, we recorded a pretax gain of $252 million. The gain comprised $125 million for the 50% interest sold to the joint venture partner and $127 million as a result of “stepping up” our basis for the 50% interest contributed toretained in the joint venture.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net decreased $45 million, which was primarily due to changes in the designation and termination of interest rate swaps as a result of refinancing most of our debt in June 2010.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

In June 2010, we refinanced most of our outstanding debt. In connection with the repayment of $2.9 billion of existing debt outstanding under our term loans and private senior notes, we recognized a $136 million loss on extinguishment of debt, which included $114 million for make-whole premiums, $12 million of noncash write-offs of unamortized deferred financing costs and $10 million for the repayment of the original issue discount from our term loans.

Other (Expense) Income, Net

Other (expense) income, net consisted of the following (in millions).

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010 2009   Year Ended December 31, 
    (recast)   2010 2009 

Unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net

  $13   $26    $13   $26  

Realized losses on derivative instruments, net

   (42  (6   (42  (6

Loss from equity investees, net

   (57  (24   (57  (24

Realized gains on sales of investments

   —      15     —      15  

Other, net

   —      2     —      2  
         

 

  

 

 

Total other (expense) income, net

  $(86 $13    $(86 $13  
         

 

  

 

 

The change in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments was primarily due to changes in the designation and termination of interest rate swaps as a result of refinancing most of our debt in June 2010.

The increase in losses from equity method investments was primarily attributable to OWN, which reflects selling, general and administrative costs incurred prior to the launch of the new network on January 1, 2011.

In 2009 we sold investments for $22 million, which resulted in pretax gains of $15 million.

Provision for Income Taxes

For 2010 and 2009, our provisions for income taxes were $288 million and $469 million and the effective tax rates were 31% and 45%, respectively.

Our effective tax rate for 2010 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to the reversal of a $28 million foreign tax reserve, as a result of a foreign tax authority completing its tax audit and providing us notification that certain tax years will not be adjusted and production activity deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes.

Our effective tax rate for 2009 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to a permanent difference on the $252 million gain from deconsolidating the U.S. Discovery Kids Transactionnetwork in May 2009 and state income taxes, which were partially offset by deductions for domestic production activities and the release of a valuation allowance of $12 million.

Income (loss)(Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes

On September 1, 2010, we sold our Antenna Audio business for net proceeds of $24 million in cash, which resulted in a $9 million gain, net of taxes. We previously recorded a $12 million gain, net of taxes, in our results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. However, during the quarter ended December 31, 2010 we recorded an adjustment to a deferred tax asset, which reduced the gain by $3 million. Antenna Audio, which provides audio, multimedia and mobile tours for museums, exhibitions, historic sites and visitor attractions around the world, was a component of our International Networks segment.

On September 27, 2010, we received a tax refund, which eliminated a $12 million obligation to repay amounts to AMC, which has been recorded as a benefit in 2010 in income from discontinued operations.

Summary financial information for discontinued operations was as follows (in millions).

   Year Ended December 31, 
           2010                   2009         

Revenues

  $31    $47  
          

Income (loss) from the operations of discontinued operations, before income taxes

  $1    $(9
          

Income (loss) from the operations of discontinued operations, net of taxes

  $13    $(6

Gains on dispositions, net of taxes

   9     —    
          

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

  $22    $(6
          

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders, basic and diluted

  $0.05    $(0.01
          

Weighted average shares outstanding:

    

Basic

   425     423  
          

Diluted

   429     425  
          

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

The increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was due to higher operating results at consolidated entities that are not wholly owned.

Stock Dividends to Preferred Interests

We declared noncash stock dividends of $1 million and $8 million to our preferred stock shareholder during 2010 and 2009, respectively. We released approximately 43,000 and 254,000 of our Series A common stock and approximately 60,000 and 211,000 of our Series C common stock from escrow during 2010 and 2009, respectively, in payment of most of the dividends declared. We are contractually obligated to issue the dividends upon the issuance of our common stock to settle the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights that we assumed in connection with our formation on September 17, 2008. The decrease in dividends declared was due to a lower number of stock options and stock appreciation rights being exercised.

Segment Results of Operations 2010 vs. 2009

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based on financial measures such as revenues and adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted OIBDA”).OIBDA. Adjusted OIBDA is defined as revenues less costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding: (i) mark-to-market stock-based compensation, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) amortization of deferred launch incentives, (iv) exit and restructuring charges, (v) certain impairment charges, and (vi) gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions. We use this measure to assess the operating results and performance of our segments, perform analytical comparisons, identify strategies to improve performance, and allocate resources to each segment. We believe Adjusted OIBDA is relevant to investors because it allows them to analyze the operating performance of each segment using the same metric management uses and also provides investors a measure to analyze the operating performance of each segment against historical data. We exclude mark-to-market stock-based compensation, exit and restructuring charges, certain impairment charges, and gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions from the calculation of Adjusted OIBDA due to their volatility or non-recurring nature.volatility. We also exclude the depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets and deferred launch incentives as these amounts do not represent cash payments in the current reporting period. Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not

a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flows provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Additionally, certain corporate expenses are excluded from segment results to enable executive management to evaluate segment performance based upon decisions made directly by segment executives. Additional financial information for our segments and geographical areas in which we do business is set forthdiscussed in Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Total consolidated Adjusted OIBDA was calculated as follows (in millions).

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 % Change
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
 
       2010             2009         Year Ended December 31,   
   (recast)     2010 2009 % Change 

Revenues:

       

U.S. Networks

 $2,363   $2,170    9  $2,363   $2,170    9

International Networks

  1,251    1,131    11   1,251    1,131    11

Education and Other

  153    148    3   153    148    3

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

  6    9    (33)%    6    9    (33)% 
         

 

  

 

  

Total revenues

  3,773    3,458    9   3,773    3,458    9

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization(1)

  (1,073  (1,044  (3)%    (1,073  (1,044  3

Selling, general and administrative(1)

  (1,043  (983  (6)%    (1,043  (983  6

Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives(2)

  42    55    (24)%    42    55    (24)% 
         

 

  

 

  

Adjusted OIBDA

 $1,699   $1,486    14  $1,699   $1,486    14
         

 

  

 

  

 

(1)

Costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses exclude mark-to-market stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, restructuring and impairment charges, and gains on dispositions.

(2)

Amortization of deferred launch incentives are included as a reduction of distribution revenues for reporting in accordance with GAAP, but are excluded from Adjusted OIBDA.

The following table presents our Adjusted OIBDA, by segment, with a reconciliation of total consolidated Adjusted OIBDA to consolidated operating income (in millions).

 

        % Change 
  Year Ended  December 31,  Favorable/ 
          2010                  2009          (Unfavorable) 
     (recast)    

Adjusted OIBDA:

   

U.S. Networks

 $1,365   $1,229    11

International Networks

  545    445    22

Education and Other

  15    16    (6)% 

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

  (226  (204  (11)% 
         

Total Adjusted OIBDA

  1,699    1,486    14

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

  (42  (55  24

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

  (142  (205  31

Depreciation and amortization

  (130  (152  14

Restructuring and impairment charges

  (25  (52  52

Gains on dispositions

  —      252    (100)% 
         

Operating income

 $1,360   $1,274    7
         

   Year Ended December 31,    
   2010  2009  % Change 

Adjusted OIBDA:

    

U.S. Networks

  $1,365   $1,229    11

International Networks

   545    445    22

Education and Other

   15    16    (6)% 

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

   (226  (204  11
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total Adjusted OIBDA

   1,699    1,486    14

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

   (42  (55  (24)% 

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

   (142  (205  (31)% 

Depreciation and amortization

   (130  (152  (14)% 

Restructuring and impairment charges

   (25  (52  (52)% 

Gains on dispositions

   —      252    (100)% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Operating income

  $1,360   $1,274    7
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

U.S. Networks

The following table presents, for our U.S. Networks segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, contra revenue amounts, Adjusted OIBDA, and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income (in millions).

 

 Year Ended December 31,  % Change 
 Favorable/ 
       2010             2009       (Unfavorable)   Year Ended December 31,   
   (recast)     2010 2009 % Change 

Revenues:

       

Distribution

 $1,047   $982    7  $1,054   $985    7

Advertising

  1,222    1,082    13   1,222    1,082    13

Other

  94    106    (11)%    87    103    (16)% 
         

 

  

 

  

Total revenues

  2,363    2,170    9   2,363    2,170    9

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

  (573  (544  (5)%    (573  (544  5

Selling, general and administrative

  (432  (418  (3)%    (432  (418  3

Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives

  7    21    (67)%    7    21    (67)% 
         

 

  

 

  

Adjusted OIBDA

  1,365    1,229    11   1,365    1,229    11

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

  (7  (21  67   (7  (21  (67)% 

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

  —      (1  100   —      (1  (100)% 

Depreciation and amortization

  (21  (30  30   (21  (30  (30)% 

Restructuring and impairment charges

  (3  (31  90   (3  (31  (90)% 

Gains on dispositions

  —      252    (100)%    —      252    (100)% 
         

 

  

 

  

Operating income

 $1,334   $1,398    (5)%   $1,334   $1,398    (5)% 
         

 

  

 

  

Revenues

Distribution revenues increased $65$69 million, primarily due to annual contractual rate increases for fees charged to operators who distribute our networks, an increase in paying subscribers, principally for networks carried on the digital tier, and decreased amortization of deferred launch incentives. These increases were partially offset by an $18 million decrease for the effect of deconsolidating the U.S. Discovery Kids network in May 2009.

Advertising revenues increased $140 million, which was driven by increased pricing in the upfront and scatter markets, higher sellouts, and greater audience delivery, reflecting the improved advertising market.

Other revenues decreased $12$16 million, which was attributable to lower affiliate and advertising sales representation services for third-party networks and commerce sales. The decrease in affiliate and advertising sales representation services was the result of an agreement ending in May 2010. The decline in commerce sales was due to the transition of our commerce business model in early 2009.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, sales commissions, distribution costs and productiondistribution costs, increased $29 million. The increase in costs of revenues was driven by higher content expense and sales commissions. Content expense increased $28$26 million due to continued investments in our programming. Sales commissions were $7 million higher due to improved advertising sales. These increases were partially offset by a $7 million decrease for the effect of deconsolidating the U.S. Discovery Kids network in May 2009 and an $11 million decline due to the transition of our commerce business model in early 2009.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, research costs and occupancy and back office support fees, increased $14 million. Increased selling, general and administrative expenses were attributable to higher marketing costs, which were partially offset by lower employee costs as a result of restructurings that eliminated certain positions.

Adjusted OIBDA

Adjusted OIBDA increased $136 million, primarily due to increased advertising sales, growth in distribution revenues and lower employee costs. These improvements were partially offset by increased content expense, higher sales commissions, increasedand marketing costs, as well as a decline in affiliate and advertising sales representation services, the transition of our commerce business model in early 2009,other revenues and a $10 million declinedecrease for the effect of deconsolidating the U.S. Discovery Kids network in May 2009.

International Networks

The following table presents, for our International Networks segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, contra revenue amounts, Adjusted OIBDA, and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income (in millions).

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 % Change
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
 
     2010         2009       Year Ended December 31,   
   (recast)     2010 2009 % Change 

Revenues:

       

Distribution

 $760   $716    6  $778   $734    6

Advertising

  422    344    23   422    344    23

Other

  69    71    (3)%    51    53    (4)% 
         

 

  

 

  

Total revenues

  1,251    1,131    11   1,251    1,131    11

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

  (405  (403  —     (405  (403  —  

Selling, general and administrative

  (336  (317  (6)%    (336  (317  6

Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives

  35    34    3   35    34    3
         

 

  

 

  

Adjusted OIBDA

  545    445    22   545    445    22

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

  (35  (34  (3)%    (35  (34  3

Depreciation and amortization

  (39  (38  (3)%    (39  (38  3

Restructuring and impairment charges

  (9  (14  36   (9  (14  (36)% 
         

 

  

 

  

Operating income

 $462   $359    29  $462   $359    29
         

 

  

 

  

Revenues

Distribution revenues increased $44 million, which was attributable to growth in the number of paying subscribers in Latin America and an increase in average contractual rates for fees charged to operators who distribute our networks in the U.K. Subscribers increased due to growth in pay television services in those regions. These increases were partially offset by changes in our channel mix in EMEA. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates did not significantly impact distribution revenues.

Advertising revenues, which increased $78 million, were higher in all international regions in which we operate. The increase in advertising revenues was driven by increased pricing in the U.K. Advertising revenues also increased in Latin America, EMEA and Asia-Pacific as a result of higher sellouts and audience delivery. Higher sellouts reflect improvements in the advertising market.

Increased viewership was driven by growth in pay television services in international markets. These increases were partially offset by the absence of a $6 million settlement of prior contract disputes in 2009 and $2 million of unfavorable changes2009. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates.rates did not significantly impact advertising revenues.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, distribution costs, and sales commissions, and production costs, increased $2 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, cost of revenues increased 1%. The increase in costs of revenues was due to higher sales commissions and license fees for music rights. Sales commissions increased $8 million due to improved advertising sales. The increase in license fees for music rights was due to the absence of a $6 million reversal of liabilities in 2009 as a result of changes in estimates for amounts accrued in prior periods. These increases were partially offset by a $13$4 million decline in content expense, reflecting a decline in write-offs, and a $4 million benefit from favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.write-offs.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, research costs and occupancy and back office support fees, increased $19 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 9%. Increased selling, general and administrative expenses were attributable to the international rollout of the TLC network, expansion in Eastern Europe, and investments in Latin America, which

increased employee and marketing costs. These increases were partially offset by $9 million of favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Adjusted OIBDA

Adjusted OIBDA increased $100 million,million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, Adjusted OIBDA increased 20%, primarily due to increased advertising sales, growth in distribution revenues, and lower content expense, and a $10 million benefit from favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.expense. These improvements were partially offset by increased employee and marketing costs, higher sales commissions, and an increase in license fees for music rights.

Education and Other

The following table presents, for our Education and Other segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, Adjusted OIBDA, and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating (loss) income (in millions).

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 % Change
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
 
     2010         2009       Year Ended December 31,   
   (recast)     2010 2009 % Change 

Revenues:

       

Advertising

 $1   $1    —    $1   $1    —  

Other

  152    147    3   152    147    3
         

 

  

 

  

Total revenues

  153    148    3   153    148    3

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

  (91  (90  (1)%    (91  (90  1

Selling, general and administrative

  (47  (42  (12)%    (47  (42  12
         

 

  

 

  

Adjusted OIBDA

  15    16    (6)%    15    16    (6)% 

Depreciation and amortization

  (6  (6  —     (6  (6  —  

Restructuring and impairment charges

  (11  (2  NM     (11  (2  NM  
         

 

  

 

  

Operating (loss) income

 $(2 $8    NM    $(2 $8    NM  
         

 

  

 

  

NM = not meaningful.

Revenues

Other revenues increased $5 million, primarily due to continued growth in subscriptions for access to an online streaming service that includes a suite of curriculum-based tools, which was partially offset by a decline in postproduction audio services. The decline in postproduction audio services was driven by the overall decline in the DVD marketplace.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist principally of production costs,content expense and royalty payments, and content expense, were consistent between 2010 and 2009.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, occupancy and back office support fees and marketing costs, increased $5 million due to higher employee costs as a result of hiring additional personnel to support the growth in our education business.

Adjusted OIBDA

Adjusted OIBDA decreased $1 million, primarily due to a decline in postproduction audio services and increased employee costs, which were partially offset by continued growth in subscriptions to curriculum-based tools offered through our online streaming services.

Corporate and Inter-segment Eliminations

The following table presents, for our unallocated corporate amounts, revenues, certain operating expenses, Adjusted OIBDA, and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating loss (in millions).

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 % Change
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
   Year Ended December 31,   
       2010             2009         2010 2009 % Change 

Revenues:

       

Other

 $6   $9    (33)%   $6   $9    (33)% 
         

 

  

 

  

Total revenues

  6    9    (33)%    6    9    (33)% 

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

  (4  (7  43   (4  (7  (43)% 

Selling, general and administrative

  (228  (206  (11)%    (228  (206  11
         

 

  

 

  

Adjusted OIBDA

  (226  (204  (11)%    (226  (204  11

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

  (142  (204  30   (142  (204  (30)% 

Depreciation and amortization

  (64  (78  18   (64  (78  (18)% 

Restructuring and impairment charges

  (2  (5  60   (2  (5  (60)% 
         

 

  

 

  

Operating loss

 $(434 $(491  12  $(434 $(491  (12)% 
         

 

  

 

  

Corporate operations primarily consist of executive management, administrative support services, a consolidated venture, and substantially all of our stock-based compensation.compensation, and a consolidated joint venture. Consistent with our segment reporting, corporate expenses are excluded from segment results to enable executive management to evaluate business segment performance based upon decisions made directly by business segment executives.

Other revenues and costs of revenues both declined $3 million as a result of lower DVD sales at a consolidated joint venture. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $22 million, which was primarily attributable to a $17 million increase in stock-based compensation expense for equity settled awards such as stock options, PRSUs and RSUs that received fixed accounting. The increase in stock-based compensation was driven by an increase in the number of outstanding awards and the fair value of awards granted during 2010 due to increases in the price of our Series A common stock.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — 2009 vs. 2008

The 2009 and 2008 financial information has been recast so that the basis of presentation is consistent with that of our 2010 financial information. This recast reflects (i) the adoption of the recent accounting guidance that amends the model for determining whether an entity should consolidate a VIE, which resulted in the deconsolidation of the OWN and APJ ventures (Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements), (ii) the results of operations of our Antenna Audio business as discontinued operations (Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements), and (iii) the realignment of our commerce business, which is now reported as a component of our U.S. Networks segment whereas it was previously reported as a component of our Commerce, Education and Other segment (Note 21 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements). The OWN venture was previously included in our U.S. Networks segment. The APJ venture and the Antenna Audio business were previously included in our International Networks segment.

Consolidated Results of Operations — 2009 vs. 2008

Our consolidated results of operations for 2009 and 2008 were as follows (in millions).

  

 

Year Ended  December 31,

  % Change
Favorable/
(Unfavorable)
 
          2009                  2008          
  (recast)  (recast)    

Revenues:

   

Distribution

 $1,698   $1,628    4

Advertising

  1,427    1,396    2

Other

  333    358    (7)% 
         

Total revenues

  3,458    3,382    2

Costs of revenues , excluding depreciation and amortization

  1,044    1,002    (4)% 

Selling, general and administrative

  1,188    1,075    (11)% 

Depreciation and amortization

  152    180    16

Restructuring and impairment charges

  52    61    15

Gains on dispositions

  (252  —      —  
         
  2,184    2,318    6
         

Operating income

  1,274    1,064    20

Interest expense, net

  (248  (256  3

Other income (expense), net

  13    (51  NM  
         

Income from continuing operations, before income taxes

  1,039    757    37

Provision for income taxes

  (469  (353  (33)% 
         

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

  570    404    41

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

  (6  40    NM  
         

Net income

  564    444    27

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  (15  (127  88
         

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

  549    317    73

Stock dividends to preferred interests

  (8  —      —  
         

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

 $541   $317    71
         

NM = not meaningful.

Revenues

Distribution revenues increased $70 million due primarily to contractual rate increases, subscriber growth, and a reduction in amortization for deferred launch incentives at our U.S. Networks segment and subscriber growth at our International Networks segment. These increases were partially offset by the deconsolidation of the U.S. Discovery Kids network in May 2009, which resulted in a decline of $20 million, and the absence of a one-time revenue correction recorded in 2008 that increased revenues $8 million. Distribution revenues were also adversely affected by unfavorable impacts of foreign currency exchange rates of $38 million

for 2009. Excluding the unfavorable impacts of foreign currency exchange rates, the deconsolidation of the U.S. Discovery Kids network, and the one-time revenue correction in 2008, distribution revenues increased 9% or $137 million.

Advertising revenues increased $31 million due to higher ratings and overall price increases at our U.S. Networks segment and increased viewership and subscriber growth at our International Networks segment. Advertising revenues in 2009 also benefited from a $6 million settlement of a prior contract dispute at our U.K. operations. The increases were partially offset by unfavorable impacts of foreign currency exchange rates of $27 million for 2009. Excluding the unfavorable impacts of foreign currency exchange rates and the contract dispute settlement, advertising revenues grew 4% or $52 million.

Other revenues, which primarily consist of sales of curriculum-based services and content, distribution and advertising sales services, license fees, DVDs, merchandise, and postproduction audio services, decreased $25 million. The decline was attributable to decreasing merchandise sales as a result of changing our business model from direct-to-consumer to a licensing model where we receive royalties, lower sales of hard copy curriculum-based content as purchasers migrate to online distribution, a decline in sales of the Planet Earth DVD series, and a $2 million unfavorable impact from foreign currency exchange rates. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in online streaming distribution revenues from our education business and $6 million recorded in 2009 in connection with renegotiating our agreements to provide programming to a venture.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content amortization expense, production costs, distribution costs, and sales commissions, increased $42 million. The increase was primarily due to higher content expense at our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments as well as higher distribution costs at our International Networks segment. Total content amortization increased $55 million, due to increased amortization and write-offs. These increases were partially offset by the effect of deconsolidating the U.S. Discovery Kids network, which resulted in a decline of $12 million, a $6 million reduction in our music rights accrual, the reduction in costs of goods sold as a result of transitioning our commerce business to a license model, and a $27 million favorable impact from foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding the favorable impacts of foreign currency exchange rates, programming write-offs, the deconsolidation of the U.S. Discovery Kids network, and the music rights accrual reduction, costs of revenues increased 6% or $51 million.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which are principally comprised of employee costs, marketing costs, research costs, and occupancy and back office support fees, increased $113 million due primarily to a $294 million increase in employee costs related to stock-based compensation programs. The increase was partially offset by lower marketing costs, consulting fees, non-share-based employee costs, all of which reflect targeted cost savings initiatives and improvements in operating efficiencies, and a $5 million reduction due to the deconsolidation of the U.S. Discovery Kids network in May 2009. Additionally, selling, general and administrative expenses included a $28 million benefit from favorable impacts of foreign currency exchange rates.

Employee costs include stock-based compensation expense arising from equity awards to employees under our incentive plans. Total stock-based compensation expense was $228 million for 2009 as compared to a net benefit of $66 million for 2008. The increase in stock-based compensation primarily reflects an increase in the fair value of outstanding cash-settled awards and to a lesser extent an increase in stock options outstanding. A portion of our equity awards are cash-settled and, therefore, the value of such awards outstanding must be remeasured at fair value each reporting date based on changes in the price of our Series A common stock. Compensation expense for cash-settled awards, including changes in fair value, was $205 million for 2009 as compared to a net benefit of $69 million for 2008. Increased compensation expense for cash-settled awards was due to an increase in fair value, which reflects the increase in the price of our Series A common stock of 117% during the year ended December 31, 2009. We do not intend to grant additional cash-settled awards, except as may be required by contract or to employees in countries in which stock option awards are not permitted.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $28 million due to a decline in amortization expense resulting from lower intangible asset balances in 2009 compared to 2008.

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

Restructuring and impairment charges decreased $9 million. We recorded $26 million and $30 million of impairment charges related to intangible assets, goodwill, and capitalized software during 2009 and intangible assets in 2008, respectively, primarily for certain asset groups at our U.S. Networks segment due to declines in expected operating performance.

We also recorded exit and restructuring charges of $26 million and $31 million for 2009 and 2008, respectively, in connection with a reorganization of portions of our operations to reduce our cost structure. The charges for 2009 were primarily incurred by our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments as well as our corporate operations and include $21 million of severance costs and $5 million of contract termination costs. We expect the majority of these charges to be paid within the next year. We do not expect material future charges associated with these restructuring programs.

The charges incurred in 2008 were primarily related to TLC’s repositioning strategy, the termination of a production group, and the closure of our commerce distribution center and our store headquarters offices along with the transition of the remaining commerce distribution services to third-party service providers.

Gains on Dispositions

In connection with the U.S. Discovery Kids Transaction, we recorded a pretax gain of $252 million. The gain comprised $125 million for the 50% interest sold to the venture partner and $127 million as a result of “stepping up” our basis for the 50% interest contributed to the venture in May 2009.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net decreased $8 million for 2009 when compared to 2008 primarily due to a decrease in average debt outstanding partially offset by an increase in the average effective interest rate on our borrowings.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consisted of the following (in millions).

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2009  2008 
   (recast)  (recast) 

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net

  $26   $(22

Realized losses on derivative instruments, net

   (6  (9

Loss from equity investees, net

   (24  (65

Realized gains on sales of investments

   15    —    

Reduction of liability to former owners of a wholly-owned subsidiary

   —      47  

Other, net

   2    (2
         

Total other income (expense), net

  $13   $(51
         

The improvement in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments was attributable to changes in the fair values of interest rate swaps as a result of changes in interest rates. The decrease in losses from equity method investees was due to the absence of a $57 million impairment charge recorded in 2008 for the other-than-temporary decline in the value of an equity method investment. During 2009, we sold investments that resulted in pretax gains of $15 million. The reduction in the liability to the former owners of a wholly-owned subsidiary was due to a one-time adjustment of $47 million recorded in 2008 to reduce the fair value of the liability.

Provision for Income Taxes

For 2009 and 2008, our provisions for income taxes were $469 million and $353 million and the effective tax rates were 45% and 47%, respectively. The effective tax rate for 2009 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to a permanent difference on the $252 million gain from the U.S. Discovery Kids Transaction, state income taxes and to a lesser extent, deductions for domestic production activities.

Our effective tax rate for 2008 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% principally due to the presentation of the Discovery Formation as though it was consummated on January 1, 2008. Accordingly, our consolidated financial statements include the gross combined financial results of both DHC and DCH since January 1, 2008. Prior to the Discovery Formation on September 17, 2008, DHC owned 66 2/3% of DCH and, therefore, recognized a portion of DCH’s operating results. As a result, the tax provision for 2008 includes the taxes recognized by both DCH and DHC related to the portion of DCH’s operating results recognized by DHC. DHC recognized $91 million of deferred tax expense related to its investment in DCH prior to the Discovery Formation for 2008. The provision for income taxes for 2008 was partially offset by the release of an $18 million valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and the release of a $10 million valuation allowance for deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carry-forwards.

Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes

In September 2008, prior to our formation on September 17, 2008, DHC sold its ownership interests in Ascent Media CANS, LLC, Ascent Media Systems & Technology Services, LLC and certain buildings and equipment for net proceeds of $139 million, which resulted in pretax gains totaling $76 million.

Summary financial information for discontinued operations was as follows (in millions).

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2009  2008 
   (recast)  (recast) 

Revenues

  $47   $536  
         

Loss from the operations of discontinued operations, before income taxes

  $(9 $(10
         

Loss from the operations of discontinued operations, net of taxes

  $(6 $(7

Gains on dispositions, net of taxes

   —      47  
         

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

  $(6 $40  
         

(Loss) income per share from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders, basic and diluted

  $(0.01 $0.12  
         

Weighted average shares outstanding:

   

Basic

   423    321  
         

Diluted

   425    322  
         

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

The decrease in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is due primarily to the allocation of a portion of DCH’s 2008 net income to Advance/Newhouse for its ownership interest in DCH prior to the Discovery Formation.

Stock Dividends to Preferred Interests

We declared noncash stock dividends of $8 million and zero to our preferred stock shareholder during 2009 and 2008, respectively. We released approximately 254,000 and zero of our Series A common stock and approximately 211,000 and zero of our Series C common stock from escrow during 2009 and 2008, respectively, in payment of most of the dividends declared. We are contractually obligated to issue the dividends upon the issuance of our common stock to settle the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights that we assumed in connection with our formation on September 17, 2008. The increase in dividends declared was due to a higher number of stock options and stock appreciation rights being exercised.

Segment Results of Operations — 2009 vs. 2008

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based on financial measures such as revenues and Adjusted OIBDA. Adjusted OIBDA is defined as revenues less costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding: (i) mark-to-market stock-based compensation, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) amortization of deferred launch incentives, (iv) exit and restructuring charges, (v) certain impairment charges, and (vi) gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions. We use this measure to assess operating results and performance of our segments, perform analytical comparisons, identify strategies to improve performance and allocate resources to each segment. We believe Adjusted OIBDA is relevant to investors because it allows them to analyze the operating performance of each segment using the same metric management uses and also provides investors a measure to analyze the operating performance of each segment against historical data. We exclude mark-to-market stock-based compensation, exit and restructuring charges, impairment charges, and gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions from the calculation of Adjusted OIBDA due to their volatility or non-recurring nature. We also exclude the depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets and deferred launch incentives as these amounts do not represent cash payments in the current reporting period. Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flows provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Additionally, certain corporate expenses are excluded from segment results to enable executive management to evaluate segment performance based upon decisions made directly by segment executives. Additional financial information for our segments and geographical areas in which we do business is set forth in Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Total consolidated Adjusted OIBDA was calculated as follows (in millions).

  Year Ended December 31,  

% Change

Favorable/

 
          2009                  2008          (Unfavorable) 
  (recast)  (recast)    

Revenues:

   

U.S. Networks

 $2,170   $2,115    3

International Networks

  1,131    1,097    3

Education and Other

  148    143    4

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

  9    27    (67)% 
         

Total revenues

  3,458    3,382    2

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization(1)

  (1,044  (1,002  (4)% 

Selling, general and administrative(1)

  (983  (1,144  14

Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives(2)

  55    75    (27)% 
         

Adjusted OIBDA

 $1,486   $1,311    13
         

(1)

Costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses exclude mark-to-market stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, restructuring and impairment charges, and gains on dispositions.

(2)

Amortization of deferred launch incentives are included as a reduction of distribution revenues for reporting in accordance with GAAP, but are excluded from Adjusted OIBDA.

The following table presents our Adjusted OIBDA, by segment, with a reconciliation of total consolidated Adjusted OIBDA to consolidated operating income (in millions).

  Year Ended   December 31,  

% Change

Favorable/

 
          2009                  2008          (Unfavorable) 
  (recast)  (recast)    

Adjusted OIBDA:

   

U.S. Networks

 $1,229   $1,118    10

International Networks

  445    382    16

Education and Other

  16    12    33

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

  (204  (201  (1)% 
         

Total Adjusted OIBDA

  1,486    1,311    13

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

  (55  (75  27

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

  (205  69    NM  

Depreciation and amortization

  (152  (180  16

Restructuring and impairment charges

  (52  (61  15

Gains on dispositions

  252    —      —  
         

Operating income

 $1,274   $1,064    20
         

NM = not meaningful.

U.S. Networks

The following table presents, for our U.S. Networks segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, contra revenue amounts, Adjusted OIBDA, and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income (in millions).

  Year Ended   December 31,  

% Change

Favorable/

 
          2009                  2008          (Unfavorable) 
  (recast)  (recast)    

Revenues:

   

Distribution

 $982   $927    6

Advertising

  1,082    1,058    2

Other

  106    130    (18)% 
         

Total revenues

  2,170    2,115    3

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

  (544  (541  (1)% 

Selling, general and administrative

  (418  (490  15

Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives

  21    34    (38)% 
         

Adjusted OIBDA

  1,229    1,118    10

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

  (21  (34  38

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

  (1  (4  75

Depreciation and amortization

  (30  (57  47

Restructuring and impairment charges

  (31  (57  46

Gains on dispositions

  252    —      —  
         

Operating income

 $1,398   $966    45
         

Revenues

Distribution revenues increased $55 million, primarily due to annual contractual rate increases for fees charged to operators who distribute our networks, an increase in paying subscribers, principally for networks carried on the digital tier, and a $13 million decrease in amortization of deferred launch incentives. These increases were partially offset by a $20 million decrease for the effect of deconsolidating the U.S. Discovery Kids network in May 2009 and the absence of a revenue correction recorded in 2008 that increased revenues $8 million.

Advertising revenues increased $24 million, which was driven by higher ratings and increased pricing, which were partially offset by a decline in sellouts due to softness in the advertising marketplace.

Other revenues decreased $24 million, which was principally driven by a $25 million decline in merchandise revenues due to the transition of our commerce business model in early 2009 from primarily selling merchandise directly to consumers to licensing our brands to merchandise companies.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, sales commissions, production costs and distribution costs, increased $3 million. The increase in costs of revenues was driven by a $30 million increase in content expense, which was due to increases in amortization and write-offs of capitalized content costs. The increase in content expense was partially offset by a $12 million decrease for the effect of deconsolidating the U.S. Discovery Kids network in May 2009, and an $18 million decline due to the transition of our commerce business model in early 2009.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, research costs and occupancy and back office support fees, decreased $72 million. Decreased selling, general and administrative expenses was attributable to lower marketing and overhead costs, which was due to cost reduction efforts, a $5 million decline for the effect of deconsolidating the U.S. Discovery Kids network in May 2009, and an $11 million decline due to the transition of our commerce business model in early 2009.

Adjusted OIBDA

Adjusted OIBDA increased $111 million, primarily due to increased distribution revenues, growth in advertising sales, lower employee and marketing costs, and a $5 million increase due to the transition of our commerce business model in early 2009. These improvements were partially offset by increased content expense, the absence of a revenue correction recorded in 2008, and an $8 million decrease for the effect of deconsolidating the U.S. Discovery Kids network in May 2009.

International Networks

The following table presents, for our International Networks segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, contra revenue amounts, Adjusted OIBDA, and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income (in millions).

  Year Ended   December 31,  

% Change

Favorable/

 
          2009                  2008          (Unfavorable) 
  (recast)  (recast)    

Revenues:

   

Distribution

 $716   $701    2

Advertising

  344    336    2

Other

  71    60    18
         

Total revenues

  1,131    1,097    3

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

  (403  (372  (8)% 

Selling, general and administrative

  (317  (384  17

Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives

  34    41    (17)% 
         

Adjusted OIBDA

  445    382    16

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

  (34  (41  17

Depreciation and amortization

  (38  (37  (3)% 

Restructuring and impairment charges

  (14  (2  NM  
         

Operating income

 $359   $302    19
         

NM = not meaningful.

Revenues

Distribution revenues increased $15 million, which was attributable to growth in the number of paying subscribers in Latin America, EMEA, and Asia-Pacific due to growth in pay television services in these regions, which was partially offset by a $38 decline due to unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Advertising revenues, which increased $8 million, was higher in the U.K., EMEA, and Latin America, driven by increased viewership. Increased viewership was due to growth in pay television services and expanded distribution of our networks in these regions. For 2009, advertising revenues also benefited from an advertising sales representation contract renewal, which resulted in a $6 million settlement of prior contract disputes and our ability to further monetize our audience delivery on a prospective basis. These increases were partially offset by a $27 million decrease due to unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Other revenues increased $11 million due primarily to $6 million recorded in connection with renegotiating our agreements to provide licenses and program access to a venture.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, distribution costs, sales commissions and production costs, increased $31 million. The increase in costs of revenues was due to higher content expense and distribution costs, which were partially offset by lower license fees for music rights and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Content expense increased $24 million, which was driven by increased write-offs and amortization. Distribution costs increased $6 million, which was attributable to expanding the distribution of our networks in certain markets. The decrease in license fees for music rights was due to $6 million reversal of music rights liabilities in 2009 as a result of changes in estimates for amounts accrued in prior periods. Overall, costs of revenues were $27 million lower due to favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, research costs and occupancy and back office support fees, decreased $67 million. Decreased selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to lower marketing as a result of cost savings initiatives, and to a lesser extent lower employee costs due to restructurings that eliminated certain positions and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Overall, selling, general and administrative expenses were $28 million lower due to favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Adjusted OIBDA

Adjusted OIBDA increased $63 million, driven by lower marketing and employee costs, increased distribution revenues, higher advertising sales, growth in other revenues, and the 2009 reversal of music rights liabilities recorded in prior periods. These improvements were partially offset by increased content expense, higher distribution costs, and a $17 million decline from unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Education and Other

The following table presents, for our Education and Other segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, Adjusted OIBDA, and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income (in millions).

  Year Ended December 31,  

% Change

Favorable/

 
          2009                  2008          (Unfavorable) 
  (recast)  (recast)    

Revenues:

   

Advertising

 $1   $—      —  

Other

  147    143    3
         

Total revenues

  148    143    3

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

  (90  (84  (7)% 

Selling, general and administrative

  (42  (47  11
         

Adjusted OIBDA

  16    12    33

Depreciation and amortization

  (6  (8  25

Restructuring and impairment charges

  (2  —      —  
         

Operating income

 $8   $4    100
         

Revenues

Other revenues increased $4 million, primarily due to growth in subscriptions for access to an online streaming service that includes a suite of curriculum-based tools, which was partially offset by declines in hard copy curriculum-based content and postproduction audio services. The increase in subscriptions for our online VOD service and the decline in hard copy content reflects the continued migration from hardcopy to online distribution of our curriculum-based tools. The decline in postproduction audio services was driven by the overall decline in the DVD marketplace.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist principally of production costs, royalty payments, and content expense, increased $6 million primarily due to increased production costs at our education and postproduction audio businesses.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, occupancy and back office support fees and marketing costs, decreased $5 million, which was driven by lower costs at our postproduction audio business as a result of cost savings initiatives.

Adjusted OIBDA

Adjusted OIBDA increased $4 million, primarily due to cost savings initiatives at our postproduction audio business and growth in subscriptions to our online streaming services. The increases were partially offset by increases in production costs and a decline in postproduction audio services.

Corporate and Inter-segment Eliminations

The following table presents, for our unallocated corporate amounts, revenues, certain operating expenses, Adjusted OIBDA, and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating loss (in millions).

   Year Ended   December 31,  

% Change

Favorable/

 
           2009                  2008          (Unfavorable) 

Revenues:

    

Other

  $9   $27    (67)% 
          

Total revenues

   9    27    (67)% 

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

   (7  (5  (40)% 

Selling, general and administrative

   (206  (223  8
          

Adjusted OIBDA

   (204  (201  (1)% 

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

   (204  73    NM  

Depreciation and amortization

   (78  (78  —  

Restructuring and impairment charges

   (5  (2  NM  
          

Operating loss

  $(491 $(208  NM  
          

NM = not meaningful.

Corporate functions primarily consist of executive management, administrative support services, a consolidated venture, and substantially all of our stock-based compensation. Consistent with our segment reporting, corporate expenses are excluded from segment results to enable executive management to evaluate business segment performance based upon decisions made directly by business segment executives.

Other revenues decreased $18 million as a result of lower DVD sales at a consolidated venture, which was attributable to a decline in sales of the Planet Earth DVD series that was released in 2007. Costs of revenues increased $2 million due to increased content costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $17 million, which was primarily attributable to restructurings that eliminated certain positions and cost reduction efforts.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity

Sources and Uses of Cash

Our principal sources of cash are cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash flows from operating activities, available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility and access to capital markets. As of December 31, 2010,2011, we had approximately $1.5$2.0 billion of total capital resources available, comprised of $454 million$1.0 billion of cash and cash equivalents on hand excluding amounts held by consolidated ventures, and approximately $1.0 billion available to borrow under our revolving credit facility.

As a public company, we may have access to other sources of capital such as the public bond and equity markets. On June 17, 2009, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (“Shelf Registration”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC in which we registered securities, including debt securities, common stock and preferred stock. WeOn June 20, 2011, DCL, one of

our subsidiaries, issued $650 million aggregate principal amount of 4.375% Senior Notes due on June 15, 2021. DCL received net proceeds of $641 million from the offering after deducting underwriting discounts and issuance costs. In total we have issued $3.5approximately $4.2 billion of public senior notes under this Shelf Registration. Access to sufficient capital in these marketsfrom the public market is not assured and is dependent on the current equity and credit markets.assured.

We took advantage of a decrease in interest rates available in the capital markets to extend our debt maturities by refinancing most of our outstanding debt in June 2010. On June 3, 2010, DCL issued $3.0 billion of senior notes with amounts maturing in June 2015, 2020 and 2040. Interest on the senior notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2010. We used the net proceeds of the offering plus cash on hand to repay $2.9 billion outstanding under our term loans and privately held senior notes prior to maturity. The repayments resulted in a pretax loss on extinguishment of debt of $136 million, which included $114 million for make-whole premiums, $12 million of noncash write-offs of unamortized deferred financing costs and $10 million for the repayment of the original issue discount on our term loans.

On October 13, 2010, we entered into a newAugust 8, 2011, DCL modified its $1.0 billion revolving credit facility that expires inagreement to extend the expiration date two years to October 2013. If we were12, 2015 and to experience a significant decline in operating performance, or have to meet an unanticipated need for additional capital beyond our available commitments, there is no certainty that we would be able to accessreduce interest rates and fees. The terms of the needed capital. Covenants in our revolving credit facility may constrain our capacity for additional debt. Although our leverage and interest coverage covenants limitarrangement are otherwise consistent with the total amount of debt we might incur relative to our operating cash flow, we would continue to maintain compliance with our borrowing covenants with a 50% reduction in our current operating performance, as defined in the credit agreement. We were in compliance with all covenants and customary provisions and there were no events of default as of December 31, 2010.previous arrangement.

Our primary uses of cash have been the repayment of outstanding borrowings, debt and related interest,include the creation and acquisition of new content, operating expenditures, discretionary repurchases of stock, income taxes, interest, funding to ventures,equity method investees, capital expenditures and business acquisitions. We believe our financial condition is sound and anticipate that our existing cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash generated by operating activities, and cash available to us, considered together, should be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash operating requirements for at least the next twelve months.

We plan to continue to significantly invest in the creation and acquisition of new content. Additional information regarding contractual commitments to acquire content is set forth in the section titled “Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

On August 3, 2010, we implemented a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which we arewere authorized to purchase up to $1.0 billion of our common stock. On July 27, 2011, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock under our stock repurchase program. In total, we have been authorized to purchase up to $2.0 billion of our common stock under our repurchase program. We have been funding and expect to continue to fund repurchases through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated by operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and future financing transactions. Under the repurchase program, management is authorized to purchase shares from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at prevailing prices as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, and subject to stock price, business conditions, market conditions, and other factors. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date. During 2010,2011, we repurchased 2.9927 million shares of our Series C common stock for $105$997 million through open market transactions. The repurchases were funded using cash on hand. As of December 31, 2010,2011, we had remaining authorization of $895$898 million for future repurchases of common stock. The $105$997 million aggregate purchase price of the acquired stock was recorded in a separate account as a reduction of equity. We repurchased an additional 2.582.65 million shares of our Series C common stock for $89$103 million from January 1, 20112012 through February 8, 2011.

On December 13, 2010, we repurchased and retired approximately 13.73 million shares of our Series C convertible preferred stock from Advance/Newhouse for an aggregate purchase price of $500 million. The repurchase was made outside of our publicly announced stock repurchase program. The $500 million aggregate purchase price was recorded as a decrease of $100,000 to par value, $234 million to additional paid-in capital, and $266 million to retained earnings because the additional paid-in capital related to the series of shares repurchased was reduced to zero.10, 2012.

We have interests in various ventures. Pursuantequity method investees and provide funding to venture arrangements, as of December 31, 2010 we are committedthose equity method investees from time to fund up to $234 million, of which $165 million had been funded. In August 2010, the OWN venture agreement was amended which, among other matters, increased our funding commitment to OWN from $100 million to $189 million. The funding will be in the form of a revolving loan from DCL and/or debt financing from a third-party lender to OWN.time. As of December 31, 2010,2011, we have funded $156 million to OWN,an outstanding note receivable including interest accrued on outstanding borrowings.from OWN, our equity method investee, which totals $312 million. We currently expect to finance anyprovide significant additional funding needs for OWN through member loans. Based on OWN’s currently anticipated expensesto our equity method investees and projected budget for 2011, we believe that its funding needs for 2011 in excess of our funding commitments could be approximately $50 million, excluding accrued interest. We anticipate that sufficient funds will be available to meet funding needs under our obligations and any additional OWN member loans we determine to make in 2011. We expect to recoup the amounts funded provided that the ventures are profitable and have sufficient funds to repay us.funded.

In 2011,2012, we expect our uses of cash to include approximately $200$215 million for interest payments related to our outstanding indebtedness, periodic derivative payments and capital lease obligations, and approximately $50$60 million for capital expenditures. We expect tax payments in 20112012 to decreaseincrease significantly as a result of the extensionexpiration of the tax law that allows for the immediate deduction of certain domestic programming costs. Additionally, we expect to continue to make payments to settle vested cash-settled equity awards. Actual amounts expensed and payable for cash-settled awards are dependent on future calculations of fair value which are primarily affected by changes in our stock price or changes in the number of awards outstanding. During 2010,2011, we paid $158$126 million for cash-settled equity awards. As of December 31, 2010,2011, we accrued $125$37 million for outstanding cash-settled equity awards, of which $118$27 million was classified as current.

Cash Flows

Changes in cash and cash equivalents were as follows (in millions).

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010 2009 2008   Year Ended December 31, 
    (recast) (recast)   2011 2010 2009 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  $623   $94   $209    $466   $623   $94  

Cash provided by operating activities

   668    642    573     1,100    668    642  

Cash (used in) provided by investing activities

   (190  238    88     (214  (190  238  

Cash used in financing activities

   (641  (356  (774   (297  (641  (356

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   6    5    (2   (7  6    5  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   (157  529    (115   582    (157  529  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $466   $623   $94    $1,048   $466   $623  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Changes in cash and cash equivalents include amounts related to discontinued operations.

Operating Activities

NetCash provided by operating activities increased $432 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was driven by increased operating results, a decrease in taxes paid, a decrease in interest payments, and decreases in stock compensation payments for cash settled equity awards. During 2010, there was a $112 million overpayment of tax (“2010 overpayment”) resulting primarily from an extension of the tax law in the fourth quarter of 2010 that allowed for the immediate deduction of certain domestic programming costs. During 2011, we received a $39 million tax refund related to the 2010 overpayment and there was a decrease in tax payments of $107 million primarily attributable to the use of the remaining overpayment carry forward from 2010. The decrease in interest payments was principally the result of $114 million of make-whole premiums paid in 2010 in connection with the refinancing of most of our outstanding debt. The $32 million decrease in payments for cash-settled equity awards was attributable to the decrease in number of outstanding unit awards and SARs. These improvements were partially offset by a $110 million increase in cash used by operating activities attributable to investments in programming.

Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased by $26 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was driven by increased earnings, principally from increased advertising and distribution revenues at our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments, and a decrease of $49 million in tax payments, principally due to a nonrecurring tax payment in 2009 related to the gain on the U.S. Discovery Kids Transaction. These increases were partially offset by $114 million of make-whole premiums paid in connection with refinancing most of our outstanding debt in June 2010 and a $77 million increase in payments for cash-settled equity awards. The increase in payments for cash-settled equity awards was attributable to the increase in fair value of outstanding awards due to the increase in the prices of our Series A common stock and settlements of SARs granted in late 2008 and early 2009 as part of a transition from an existing equity plan under which we typically granted cash-settled awards to a new equity plan under which we typically issue stock-settled awards.

For 2009, net cash provided by operating activities increased by $69 million as compared to 2008. Increased cash provided by operating activities was due principally to increased earnings, driven by increased distribution and advertising revenues at our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments, and to a lesser extent lower payments for content rights and the timing of payment of our operating liabilities. These increases were partially offset by increased tax payments, primarily nonrecurring tax payments in 2009 related to the gain on the U.S. Discovery Kids Transaction, and higher payments for cash-settled equity awards due to the increase in fair value of outstanding awards due to the increase in the prices of our Series A common stock.

Investing Activities

NetCash flows used in investing activities increased $24 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was attributable to a $24 million increase in funding to unconsolidated equity method investees and a $9 million increase in payments for purchases of property and equipment. The increase in funding to unconsolidated equity method investees was primarily due to continued investments in OWN, which was launched on January 1, 2011. The increase in cash used in investing activities in 2011 was partially offset by a $12 million decrease in cash used in business acquisitions, net of cash acquired. During 2011 we used $26 million for the acquisition of a factual entertainment production company in the U.K. and a Latin American cable channel. Cash flows used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 included $35 million for the acquisition of an uplink facility.

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $190 million as compared to cash provided by investing activities of $238 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The decline in cash flows from investing activities was due to a decline in cash from business and investment dispositions, an increase in cash used for business acquisitions, and increased funding payments to unconsolidated ventures, which were partially offset by a reduction in capital expenditures. Cash used in investing activities during 2010 consisted of $127 million in funding to our unconsolidated network ventures, payments of $49 million for property and equipment acquisitions and $35 million for the purchase of an uplink facility, which were partially offset by net proceeds of $24 million related to the sale of our Antenna Audio business.

Cash provided by investing activities for 2009 principally includesincluded a $300 million nonrecurring payment received in connection with the U.S. Discovery Kids Transaction and $24 million in proceeds from the sale of investments, which were partially offset by $55 million of property and equipment acquisitions and $31 million in funding to our unconsolidated ventures. The increase in funding to ventures was due to additional costs for selling, general and administrative expenses and content development related to the launch of OWN on January 1, 2011.

Net cash provided by investing activities for 2009 increased by $150 million as compared to 2008. The increase in cash flows from investing activities was due to increased proceeds from business dispositions and a decrease in capital expenditures, which were partially offset with cash received in connection with our formation in 2008 and increased funding payments to unconsolidated ventures. Cash provided by investing activities for 2008 primarily reflects $139 million from the dispositions of AccentHealth, AMSTS and certain buildings and equipment, which were components of AMC, $39 million received from DHC in connection with our formation on September 17, 2008 and $24 million in proceeds from the sale of investments, which were partially offset by $102 million of property and equipment acquisitions. The increase in funding to ventures was due to additional costs for selling, general and

administrative expenses and content development as a result of the formation of OWN in June 2008. The decrease in property and equipment acquisitions reflects cost reduction initiatives.

Financing Activities

DuringCash flows used in financing activities decreased $344 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. The cash flows used in financing activities were principally attributable to repurchases of 27 million shares of Series C common stock for $997 million made pursuant to our stock repurchase program implemented on August 3, 2010, and repayments of our capital lease obligations, partially offset by our issuance of $650 million of senior notes in June 2011 for which we received $641 million of net proceeds. We paid an additional $2 million in financing fees associated with our modified credit agreement.

Cash flows used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased $285 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in cash used in financing activities comprised ofduring 2010 was driven by $2.9 billion of additional repayments ofmade on term loans and private senior notes, $500$605 million for theused during 2010 to repurchase of 13.73 million shares of ourthe Company’s Series C convertiblecommon and Series C preferred stock, and $148 million related topaid during 2010 for the acquisition of the remaining 50% ownership interest in the international Animal Planet and Liv networks, $105 million for the repurchase of 2.99 million shares of our Series C common stock, and $31 million of distributions to noncontrolling interests, which were partially offset by approximately $3.0 billion of net proceeds for the issuance of public senior notes and $47 million of proceeds from stock option exercises. We used the debt offering proceeds andnetworks. The increases in cash on hand to repay our term loans and private senior notes.

For 2009, net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of the repayment of $1.0 billion of term loans and $315 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which were partially offset by borrowings and debt issuances for which we received net proceeds of $970 million and $28 million of proceeds from stock option exercises.

Net cash used in financing activities for 2009 decreased by $418 million as compared to 2008. The net cashflows used in financing activities during 2008 was driven2010 were partially offset by $356 million distributed in connection with the AMC spinoff, $257$3.0 billion of additional debt offering proceeds received during 2010, $38 million of additional proceeds received during 2010 for stock options exercised and excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation, and a reduction of repayments of termmade on revolver loans and private senior notes, and $125during 2010, since repayments totaled $315 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility.during 2009.

Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2010,2011, we had approximately $1.5$2 billion of total capital resources available, which was comprised of the following (in millions).

 

  As of December 31, 2010   As of December 31, 2011 
  Total
Capacity
   Outstanding
Letters of
Credit
   Outstanding
Indebtedness
   Unused
Capacity
   Total
Capacity
   Outstanding
Letters of
Credit
   Outstanding
Indebtedness
   Unused
Capacity
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $454    $—      $—      $454    $1,048    $—      $—      $1,048  

Revolving credit facility

   1,000     1     —       999     1,000     1     —       999  

Fixed rate public debt:

                

3.70% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2015

   850     —       850     —       850     —       850     —    

5.625% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due August 2019

   500     —       500     —       500     —       500     —    

5.05% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2020

   1,300     —       1,300     —       1,300     —       1,300     —    

4.375% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2021

   650     —       650     —    

6.35% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2040

   850     —       850     —       850     —       850     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
                   4,150     —       4,150     —    
   3,500     —       3,500     —      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
                

Total

  $4,954    $1    $3,500    $1,453    $6,198    $1    $4,150    $2,047  
                  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

CashAs of December 31, 2011, $51 million of the Company’s $1.05 billion of cash and cash equivalents exclude $12 millionwas held by our foreign corporations. We intend to permanently reinvest these funds outside of cash available onlythe U.S. and our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate them to fund our U.S. operations. However, if these funds are needed for use by consolidated ventures as of December 31, 2010.our operations in the U.S., we would be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes to repatriate these funds.

Additional information regarding the changes in our outstanding indebtedness and the significant terms and provisions of our revolving credit facility and outstanding indebtedness is set forthdiscussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

COMMITMENTS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Contractual Obligations

As of December 31, 2010,2011, our significant contractual obligations, including related payments due by period, were as follows (in millions).

 

  Payments Due by Period   Payments Due by Period 
  Total   Less than 1 
Year
   1-3 Years   3-5 Years   More than 
5 Years
   Total   Less than 1 
Year
   1-3 Years   3-5 Years   More than 
5 Years
 

Long-term debt:

                    

Principal payments

  $3,500    $—      $—      $850    $2,650    $4,150    $—      $—      $850    $3,300  

Interest payments

   2,610     179     358     343     1,730     2,702     208     415     368     1,711  

Capital lease obligations

                    

Principal payments

   125     28     32     21     44     106     26     24     20     36  

Interest payments

   34     7     11     8     8     27     7     9     6     5  

Operating lease obligations

   340     58     104     86     92     306     64     104     65     73  

Purchase obligations:

                    

Content

   482     374     80     28     —       402     336     64     2     —    

Other

   676     177     220     80     199     592     171     175     42     204  
                      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $7,767    $823    $805    $1,416    $4,723    $8,285    $812    $791    $1,353    $5,329  
                      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The above table does not include certain long-term obligations reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheetconsolidated balance sheet as the timing or the amount of the payments cannot be predicted or the amounts.predicted. Such funding obligations include funding commitments to ventures.equity method investees. As of December 31, 20102011, we are committed to fund up to $234 million to ventures,equity method investees, of which $165$209 million hadhas been funded. Additionally, as of December 31, 2010,2011, we have accrued $125$37 million for cash-settled stock-based compensation awards, which are remeasured at fair value each reporting period. Reserves for income taxes have been excluded due tofrom the fact thatabove table because we are unable to reasonably predict the ultimate amount or timing of settlement of our reserves for income taxes. Our reserves for income taxes totaled $63$46 million as of December 31, 2010.2011.

Long-term Debt

Principal payments on long-term debt reflect the repayment of our outstanding senior notes, at face value, assuming repayment will occur upon maturity. Interest payments on our outstanding senior notes are projected based on the notes’ contractual rate and maturity.

Capital Lease Obligations

We acquire satellite transponders and other equipment through multi-year capital lease arrangements. Principal payments on capital lease obligations reflect amounts due under our capital leases agreements. Interest payments on our outstanding capital lease obligations are based on the stated or implied rate in our capital lease agreements.

Operating Lease Obligations

We obtain certain office space and equipment under multi-year lease arrangement.arrangements. Most operating leases are not cancelable prior to their expiration. Payments for operating leases represent the amounts due under the agreements assuming the agreements are not canceled prior to their expiration.

Purchase Obligations

Content purchase obligations include obligations for contracts with certain third-party producers for the production of programming that airs on our television networks. Production contracts generally require us to purchase a specified number of episodes of the program. Content purchase obligations also include program licenses that typically require payments over the terms of the licenses. Licensed programming includes both programs that have been delivered and are available for airing and programs that have not yet been produced. If the programs are not produced, our commitments would generally expire without obligation. We expect to enter into additional production contracts and program licenses to meet our future programming needs.

Other purchase obligations include multi-year agreements with certain vendors and suppliers for the purchase of goods and services whereby the underlying agreements are enforceable, legally binding and specify all significant terms. Significant purchase obligations include transmission services, television rating services, marketing research, employment contracts, equipment purchases, and information technology and other services. These contracts typically do not require the purchase of fixed or minimum quantities and generally may be terminated with a 30 day30-day to 60 day60-day advance notice without penalty. Amounts related to employment contracts include base compensation and do not include compensation contingent on future events.

Guarantees

We have guaranteed a certain level of operating performance for The Hub joint venture through December 2015, which is reducedachieved over time as performance criteria are achieved.the network operates. As of December 31, 2010,2011, the remainingmaximum amount potentially due under this guarantee was less than $160 million. The maximum exposure to loss under this performance guarantee was below $210 million.is expected to decline to zero during 2015. Additional information regarding our guarantee is set forthdiscussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K) that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the ordinary course of business we enter into transactions with related parties, primarily Liberty Global, Inc., Liberty Media Corporation, and Ascent Media Corporation and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates, and companies in which we have an interest accounted for under the equity method.method and Liberty Global, Inc., Liberty Interactive, Liberty Media and Ascent Media Corporation and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates. Information regarding transactions and amounts with related parties is set forthdiscussed in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

NEW ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

We adopted certain accounting and reporting standards during 2010.2011. Information regarding our adoption of new accounting and reporting standards is set forthdiscussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The preparation of ourCompany’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformityaccordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. OnManagement considers an ongoing basis, we evaluate estimates, which are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed reasonable underaccounting policy to be critical if it is important to the circumstances. The results of these evaluations form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amount of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions. Critical accounting policies impact the presentation of ourCompany’s financial condition and results of operations, and requireif it requires significant judgment and estimates. An appreciationestimates on the part of our critical accounting policies facilitates an understandingmanagement in its application. The development and selection of our financial results. Unless otherwise noted, we applied our critical accounting policies and estimates methods consistently in all material respects and for all periods presented. For further information regarding these critical accounting policies have been determined by management and estimates, please see the Notesrelated disclosures have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company considers policies relating to our consolidated financial statements.the following matters to be critical accounting policies:

Use

Revenue Recognition;

Goodwill and Intangible Assets;

Income Taxes;

Content Rights;

Stock-based Compensation; and

Equity Method Investments.

For a discussion of Estimates

The preparationeach of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally acceptedthe Company’s critical accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to makepolicies, including information and analysis of estimates judgments and assumptions that affectinvolved in their application, and other significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to the amounts and disclosures reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and notes. Management continually re-evaluates its estimates, judgments and assumptions and management’s assessments could change. Actual results may differ from those estimates and could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Significant estimates inherentSupplementary Data” in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, consolidation of VIEs, accounting for acquisitions, dispositions, allowances for doubtful accounts, content rights, asset impairments, redeemable noncontrolling interests, fair value measurements, revenue recognition, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, income taxes and contingencies.

Revenue Recognition

We generate revenues principally from: (i) fees charged to operators who distribute our networks, which primarily include cable and DTH satellite service providers, (ii) advertising sold on our networks, websites and other digital media services, and (iii) other transactions, including curriculum-based products and services, affiliate and advertising sales representation services for third-party networks, content licenses, postproduction audio services, and the licensing of our brands for consumer products.

General

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery occurs or services are rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Distribution revenues are reported net of remittance of sales tax, value added tax and other taxes collected from customers. However, distribution revenues are inclusive of foreign withholding income tax. Revenue recognition for each source of revenue is also based on the following policies.

Distribution

Cable operators, satellite service providers and other distributors typically pay a per-subscriber fee for the right to distribute our programming under the terms of distribution contracts (“distribution revenues”). The majority of our distribution fees are collected monthly throughout the year. Distribution revenues are recognized over the term of the contracts, including any free periods, based on contracted programming rates and reported subscriber levels. The amount of distribution revenues due to us is reported by distributors based on actual subscriber levels. Such information is generally not received until after the close of the reporting period. In such cases, reported distribution revenues are based upon our estimate of the number of subscribers receiving our programming for periods which the distributor has not yet reported. Our subscriber estimates are based on the most recent remittance or confirmation of subscribers received from the distributor. We subsequently adjust our estimated amounts based upon the actual amount of subscribers. Historical differences between actual amounts and estimates have not been material.

Distribution revenues are recognized net of incentives we provide to operators in exchange for carrying our networks. Incentives typically include cash payments to operators (“launch incentives”), providing the channel to the distributor for free for a predetermined length of time, or both. Launch incentives are capitalized as assets upon launch of our network by the operator and are amortized on a straight line basis as a reduction of revenue over the term of the contract, including free periods. In instances where the distribution agreement is extended prior to the expiration of the original term, we evaluate the economics of the extended term and, if it is determined that the launch asset continues to benefit us over the extended term, then we will adjust the amortization period of the remaining launch incentives accordingly. Other incentives are recognized as a reduction of revenue as incurred. Amortization of launch incentives was $42 million, $55 million and $75 million for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Advertising

Advertising revenues are principally generated from the sale of commercial time on television networks. Advertising revenues are recognized net of agency commissions in the period advertising spots are aired.

A substantial portion of the advertising contracts in the U.S. guarantee the advertiser a minimum audience level that either the program in which their advertisements are aired or the advertisement will reach. Revenues are recognized for the actual audience level delivered. We provide the advertiser with additional advertising spots in future periods if the guaranteed audience level is not delivered. Revenues are deferred for any shortfall in the audience level until such time as the required audience level is delivered. Audience guarantees are initially developed internally based on planned programming, historical audience levels, the success of pilot programs, and market trends. In the U.S., actual audience and delivery information is published by independent ratings services. In certain instances, the independent ratings information is not received until after the close of the reporting period. In these cases, reported advertising revenue and related deferred revenue is based upon our estimate of the audience level delivered using the most current data available from the independent ratings service. We subsequently adjust our estimated amounts based upon the actual audience delivered. Historical differences between actual amounts and estimates have not been material.

Advertising revenues from online properties are recognized either as impressions are delivered or the services are performed.

Other

Revenues for curriculum-based services are recognized ratably over the contract term. Revenues from postproduction audio services are recognized using the milestone method.

Deferred Revenues

Deferred revenues primarily consist of amounts received for television advertising for which the advertising spots have not yet aired and advanced billings to subscribers for access to our curriculum based streaming services. The amounts classified as current are expected to be earned within the next year.

Content Rights

Content rights principally consist of television series and television specials. Content aired on our television networks is primarily obtained through third-party production companies and is classified either as produced, coproduced or licensed. Substantially all produced content includes programming for which we have engaged third parties to develop and produce, but we own most or all rights. Coproduced content refers to programs for which we collaborate with third parties to finance, develop and distribute, and we retain significant rights to exploit the programs. Licensed content is comprised of films or series that have been previously produced by third parties. Capitalized content costs are stated at the lower of cost less accumulated amortization or net realizable value.

Costs of produced and coproduced content consist of development costs, acquired production costs, direct production costs, certain production overhead costs and participation costs. Costs incurred for produced and coproduced content are capitalized if we have previously generated revenues from similar content in established markets and the content will be used and revenues will be generated for a period of at least one year. Our coproduction arrangements generally represent the sharing of production cost. We record our costs, but do not record the costs borne by the other party as we do not share any associated economics of exploitation. Program licenses typically have fixed terms and require payments during the term of the license. The cost of licensed content is capitalized when the programs become available for airing. Development costs for programs that we have determined will not be produced are written off. Additionally, distribution, advertising, marketing, general and administrative costs are expensed as incurred.

Amortization of content rights is recognized based on the proportion that current estimated revenues bear to the estimated remaining total lifetime revenues, which results in either an accelerated method or a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives. Amortization of capitalized costs for produced and coproduced content begins when a program has been aired. Amortization of capitalized costs for licensed content commences when the license period begins and the program is available for use.

We periodically evaluate the net realizable value of content by considering expected future revenue generation. Estimates of future revenues consider historical airing patterns and future plans for airing content, including any changes in strategy. Estimated future revenues can change based upon market acceptance, network affiliate fee rates and advertising, the number of cable and satellite television subscribers receiving our networks and program usage. Accordingly, we review revenue estimates and planned usage and revise our assumptions if necessary. If actual demand or market conditions are less favorable than projected, a write-down to net realizable value may be required.

All produced and coproduced content is classified as long-term. The portion of the unamortized licensed content balance that will be amortized within one year is classified as a current asset.

Stock-Based Compensation

We have incentive plans under which unit awards, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), stock options, performance based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) and service based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are issued.

We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for unit awards and SARs based on the fair value of the award less estimated forfeitures. Because unit awards and SARs are cash-settled, we remeasure the fair value of these awards each reporting period until settlement. Compensation expense, including changes in fair value, for unit awards and SARs is recognized during the vesting period in proportion to the requisite service that has been rendered as of the reporting date. For grants of unit awards with graded vesting, we measure fair value and record compensation expense for all vesting tranches as a single award. For grants of SARs with graded vesting, we measure fair value and record compensation expense separately for each vesting tranche. Changes in the fair value of outstanding unit awards and SARs that occur between the vesting date and settlement date are recorded as adjustments to compensation costs in the period in which the changes occur.

We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for stock options based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant less estimated forfeitures. Compensation expense for stock options is recognized ratably during the vesting period.

The fair values of unit awards, SARs and stock options are estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Because the Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of subjective assumptions, changes in these assumptions can materially affect the

fair value of awards. For unit awards and SARs, the expected term is the period from the grant date to the vesting date of the award. For stock options, the expected term is estimated to be the period from the date of grant through the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term of the award. Expected volatility is based on a combination of implied volatilities from traded options on our common stock and historical realized volatility of our common stock, and considers other factors deemed relevant. The dividend yield is assumed to be 0% because we have no present intention to pay dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the award.

Vesting for certain PRSUs is subject to satisfying objective operating performance conditions while vesting for other PRSUs is based on the achievement of a combination of objective and subjective operating performance conditions. Compensation expense for PRSUs that vest based on achieving objective operating performance conditions is measured based on the fair value of our Series A common stock on the date of grant less estimated forfeitures. Compensation expense for PRSUs that vest based on achieving subjective operating performance conditions is remeasured at fair value of our Series A common stock each reporting period until the date of vesting less estimated forfeitures. Compensation expense for all PRSUs is recognized ratably during the vesting period only when it is probable that the operating performance conditions will be achieved. We record a cumulative adjustment to compensation expense for PRSUs if there is a change in the determination of whether or not it is probable the operating performance conditions will be achieved.

We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for RSUs based on the fair value of our Series A common stock on the date of grant less estimated forfeitures. Compensation expense for RSUs is recognized ratably during the vesting period.

When recording compensation cost for stock-based awards, we are required to estimate the number of awards granted that are expected to be forfeited. In estimating forfeitures, we consider historical and expected forfeiture rates and future events when such information is known. On an ongoing basis, we adjust compensation expense based on actual forfeitures and revise the forfeiture rate as necessary.

Stock-based compensation expense is recorded as a component of “Selling, general and administrative” expense. We classify as a current liability the intrinsic value of unit awards and SARs that are vested or will become vested within one year.

Excess tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock options and vested RSUs and PRSUs are reported as cash inflows from financing activities rather than as a reduction of taxes paid in cash flows from operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

We test goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually during the fourth quarter and earlier upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances. Goodwill is allocated to various reporting units, which are generally an operating segment or one reporting level below the operating segment. Goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process. The first step of the process is to compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. In performing the first step, we determine the fair value of a reporting unit by using a combination of a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis and market-based valuation methodologies. Determining fair value requires the exercise of significant judgments, including judgments about appropriate discount rates, perpetual growth rates, relevant comparable company earnings multiples and the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. The cash flows employed in the DCF analyses are based on our budget, long-term business plan, and our recent operating performance. Discount rate assumptions are based on an assessment of the risk inherent in future cash flows of the respective reporting unit. In assessing the reasonableness of our determined fair values, we evaluate our results against other value indicators such as comparable company public trading values, research analyst estimates and values observed in market transactions. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is not necessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is required to be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. In other words, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit’s identifiable net assets excluding goodwill are compared to the fair value of the reporting unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

The impairment test for other intangible assets not subject to amortization involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The estimates of fair value of intangible assets not subject to amortization are determined using a DCF valuation analysis, a market-based valuation analysis, or both.

2010 Impairment Testing

The majority of our goodwill balance is the result of the Discovery Formation on September 17, 2008 and a transaction with Cox Communications Holdings, Inc. in 2007 (the “Cox Transaction”). As a result of the Discovery Formation, we allocated $1.8 billion of goodwill previously allocated to DHC’s equity investment in DCH and $251 million of goodwill for the basis differential between the carrying value of DHC’s investment in DCH to our reporting units. The formation of DCH as part of the Cox Transaction required “pushdown” accounting of each shareholder’s basis in DCH. The result was the pushdown of $4.6 billion of additional goodwill previously recorded on the investors’ books to DCH reporting units.

We performed our 2010 annual goodwill impairment testing as of November 30, 2010. We utilized a DCF model and market approach to estimate the fair value of our reporting units. The DCF model utilizes projected financial results for each reporting unit. The projected financial results are created from critical assumptions and estimates which are based on management’s business plans and historical trends. The market approach relies on data from publicly traded guideline companies. For the annual goodwill impairment test performed on November 30, 2010, we did not significantly change the methodology from the prior year to determine the fair value of our reporting units.

Impairment: During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we impaired all CSS goodwill of $11 million. As of November 30, 2010, the fair value of all our other reporting units exceeded their carrying values. We did not perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test.

Sensitivity Analysis: To illustrate the magnitude of a potential impairment relative to future changes in estimated fair values, there were no reporting units for which a 20% decline in fair value would result in the reporting unit’s carrying value exceeding its fair value. Given the reductions required and the assumptions used in our fair value modeling at the time of our impairment review, there did not appear to be any likely changes or trigger events that would indicate an impairment of our reporting units.

2011 Impairment Testing

In addition to our annual impairment review of goodwill, we will be required to perform an interim impairment review at our U.S. Networks segment during the first quarter of 2011 as a result of contributing the Discovery Health network to OWN on January 1, 2011. As the Discovery Health network was determined to be a business, we will be required to allocate goodwill to the network based on its fair value relative to the fair value of the remaining portion of the U.S. Networks segment. As of the time of filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the amount of goodwill allocated to the Discovery Health network is not determinable as the fair value estimate of the contributed assets has not been completed.

Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets such as amortizing trademarks, customer lists, other intangible assets, and property and equipment are not required to be tested for impairment annually. Instead, long-lived assets are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Such events include but are not limited to the likely disposal of a portion of such assets or the occurrence of an adverse change in the market involving the business employing the related assets. If an impairment analysis is required, the impairment test employed is based on whether our intent is to hold the asset for continued use or to hold the asset for sale. If the intent is to hold the asset for continued use, the impairment test first requires a comparison of undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the asset would not be deemed to be recoverable. Impairment would then be measured as the excess of fair value over the asset’s carrying value. Fair value is typically determined by discounting the future cash flows associated with that asset. If the intent is to hold the asset for sale and certain other criteria are met, the impairment test involves comparing the asset’s carrying value to its fair value less costs to sell. To the extent the carrying value is greater than the asset’s fair value an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the difference. Significant judgments in this area involve determining whether events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, determining the future cash flows for the assets involved and determining the proper discount rate to be applied in determining fair value.

There were no impairments of long-lived assets during 2010.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are recorded using the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred taxes are measured using rates we expect to apply to taxable income in years in10-K.

which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not such assets will be unrealized.

We report a liability for unrecognized income tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Our policy is to classify tax interest and penalties related to tax reserves and unrecognized tax benefits as tax expense. The liability for these items is included in other current and noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as appropriate.

ITEM 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Our financial position, earnings and cash flows are exposed to market risks and can be affected by, among other things, economic conditions, interest rate changes, foreign currency fluctuations, and changes in the market values of investments. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks. We may use derivative financial instruments to modify our exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. We do not use derivative financial instruments unless there is an underlying exposure. Therefore, we do not hold or enter into financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.

Interest Rates

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities. As of December 31, 2010,2011, we had outstanding $3.5$4.2 billion under various public senior notes with fixed interest rates. Additionally, we have access to a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility, with no amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2010.2011. If we were to draw on the revolving credit facility, interest would have beenbe variable based on an underlying index rate. The nature and amount of our long-term debt may vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors.

Fixed and variable rate debts are impacted differently by changes in interest rates. A change in the interest rate or yield of fixed rate debt will impact the fair market value of such debt, while a change in the interest rate of variable debt will impact interest expense as well asand the amount of cash required to service such debt. Our objectives in managing exposure to interest rate changes are to limit the impact of interest rate volatility on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we may use interest rate swaps to manage our net exposure to interest rate changes related to our outstanding indebtedness. For fixed rate debt, we may enter into variable interest rate swaps, effectively converting fixed rate borrowings to variable rate borrowings indexed to LIBOR, in order to reduce the amount of interest paid. For variable rate debt, we may enter into fixed interest rate swaps to effectively fix the amount of interest paid in order to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on earnings. There were no material interest rate swaps outstanding as of December 31, 2010.2011.

As of December 31, 2010,2011, the fair value of our outstanding public senior notes was $3.7$4.6 billion. The potential change in fair value of these senior notes from an adverse 100 basis-point change in quoted interest rates across all maturities, often referred to as a parallel shift in the yield curve, would be approximately $323$394 million as of December 31, 2010.2011.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

We transact business globally and are subject to risks associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates. Through December 31, 2010,2011, our International Networks segment reported into the following four regions, U.K., EMEA,regions: Western Europe, CEEMEA, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America. Cash is managed centrally withinfrom our four international regions with net earnings reinvested locally and working capital requirements met from existing liquid funds. To the extent such funds are not sufficient to meet working capital requirements, draw downs in the appropriate local currency are available from intercompany borrowings. Since earnings of our international operations are expected to be reinvested in those businesses indefinitely, we do not hedge our investment in the net assets of those foreign operations.

The functional currency of substantially all of our international subsidiaries is the local currency. The financial statements of our foreign subsidiariescorporations are translated into U.S. dollars as part of our consolidated financial reporting. As a result, fluctuations in exchange rates affect our financial position and results of operations. The majority of our foreign currency exposure is to the British pound and the Euro.

We may enter into spot, forward and option contracts that change in value as foreign currency exchange rates change to hedge certain exposures to foreign currency exchange risks associated with the cost for producing or acquiring programming abroad. These contracts hedge forecasted foreign currency transactions in order to mitigate fluctuations in our earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our objective in managing exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to reduce volatility of earnings and cash flows. We did not hold any foreign currency derivative instruments at December 31, 2010.2011.

Market Values of Investments

We had investments in entities accounted for using the equity method and highly liquid instruments such as certificates of deposit (“CDs”), mutual funds and U.S. Treasury securities that are accounted for at fair value. The carrying values of investments in equity method investees were $455$807 million and the carrying values of investments in CDs, mutual funds and U.S. Treasury securities totaled $430$711 million at December 31, 2010.2011. Investments in CDs, mutual funds and U.S. Treasury securities include both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning securities that carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than predicted if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our income from such investments may decrease in the future. A hypothetical 100 basis-point increase in interest rates would not materially impact the fair values of our investments in CDs, mutual funds and U.S. Treasury securities as of December 31, 2010.2011.

ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

ITEM 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

   Page 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

   6052  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   6153  

Consolidated Financial Statements of Discovery Communications, Inc.:

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20102011 and 20092010

   6254  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009

   6355  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009

   6456  

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009

   6558  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   6759  

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management of Discovery Communications, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and disposition of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements prepared for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of the inherent limitations in any internal control, no matter how well designed, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Company’s management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20102011 based on the framework set forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on its evaluation, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2010,2011, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting iswas effective based on the specified criteria.

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20102011 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To Board of Directors and

Stockholders of Discovery Communications, Inc.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of equity, and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Discovery Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 20102011 and December 31, 2009,2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20102011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010,2011, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits (which were integrated audits in 2010 and 2009).audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for variable interest entities in 2010.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

McLean, Virginia

February 18, 201117, 2012

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in millions, except par value)

 

  As of December 31, 
  2010 2009   As of December 31, 
    (recast)   2011 2010 

ASSETS

      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $466   $623    $1,048   $466  

Receivables, net

   880    812     1,042    880  

Content rights, net

   83    75     93    83  

Deferred income taxes

   81    71     73    81  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   225    90     175    225  
         

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   1,735    1,671     2,431    1,735  

Noncurrent content rights, net

   1,245    1,207     1,302    1,245  

Property and equipment, net

   399    409     379    399  

Goodwill

   6,434    6,433     6,291    6,434  

Intangible assets, net

   605    643     571    605  

Equity method investments

   807    455  

Other noncurrent assets

   601    589     132    146  
         

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $11,019   $10,952    $11,913   $11,019  
         

 

  

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $87   $63    $53   $87  

Accrued liabilities

   393    383     482    393  

Deferred revenues

   114    91     113    114  

Current portion of stock-based compensation liabilities

   118    117     27    118  

Current portion of long-term debt

   20    38     26    20  

Other current liabilities

   53    91     45    53  
         

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   785    783     746    785  

Long-term debt

   3,598    3,457     4,219    3,598  

Deferred income taxes

   304    268     337    304  

Other noncurrent liabilities

   99    175     92    99  
         

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities

   4,786    4,683     5,394    4,786  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 20)

   

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

   —      49  

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 20)

   

Equity:

      

Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders’ equity:

      

Series A convertible preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 75 shares authorized; 71 shares issued at 2010 and 2009

   1    1  

Series C convertible preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 75 shares authorized; 57 and 71 shares issued at 2010 and 2009, respectively

   1    1  

Series A common stock: $0.01 par value; 1,700 shares authorized; 138 and 135 shares issued at 2010 and 2009, respectively

   1    1  

Series B convertible common stock: $0.01 par value; 100 shares authorized; 7 shares issued at 2010 and 2009

   —      —    

Series C common stock: $0.01 par value; 2,000 shares authorized; 142 shares issued at 2010 and 2009

   2    2  

Series A convertible preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 75 shares authorized; 71 shares issued at 2011 and 2010

   1    1  

Series C convertible preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 75 shares authorized; 57 shares issued at 2011 and 2010

   1    1  

Series A common stock: $0.01 par value; 1,700 shares authorized; 142 and 138 shares issued at 2011 and 2010, respectively

   1    1  

Series B convertible common stock: $0.01 par value; 100 shares authorized; 7 shares issued at 2011 and 2010

   —      —    

Series C common stock: $0.01 par value; 2,000 shares authorized; 142 shares issued at 2011 and 2010

   2    2  

Additional paid-in capital

   6,358    6,600     6,505    6,358  

Treasury stock, at cost: 3 Series C common shares at 2010

   (105  —    

Accumulated deficit

   —      (387

Treasury stock, at cost: 30 and 3 Series C common shares at 2011 and 2010, respectively

   (1,102  (105

Retained earnings

   1,132    —    

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (33  (21   (23  (33
         

 

  

 

 

Total Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders’ equity

   6,225    6,197     6,517    6,225  

Noncontrolling interests

   8    23     2    8  
         

 

  

 

 

Total equity

   6,233    6,220     6,519    6,233  
         

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $11,019   $10,952    $11,913   $11,019  
         

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010 2009 2008   Year Ended December 31, 
    (recast) (recast)   2011 2010 2009 

Revenues:

        

Distribution

  $1,807   $1,698   $1,628    $2,070   $1,832   $1,719  

Advertising

   1,645    1,427    1,396     1,852    1,645    1,427  

Other

   321    333    358     313    296    312  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total revenues

   3,773    3,458    3,382     4,235    3,773    3,458  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below

   1,073    1,044    1,002  

Costs and expenses:

    

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

   1,233    1,073    1,044  

Selling, general and administrative

   1,185    1,188    1,075     1,183    1,185    1,188  

Depreciation and amortization

   130    152    180     119    130    152  

Restructuring and impairment charges

   25    52    61     30    25    52  

Gains on dispositions

   —      (252  —       (129  —      (252
            

 

  

 

  

 

 
   2,413    2,184    2,318  
          

Total costs and expenses

   2,436    2,413    2,184  
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   1,360    1,274    1,064     1,799    1,360    1,274  

Interest expense, net

   (203  (248  (256   (208  (203  (248

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   (136  —      —       —      (136  —    

Other (expense) income, net

   (86  13    (51   (32  (86  13  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   935    1,039    757     1,559    935    1,039  

Provision for income taxes

   (288  (469  (353   (425  (288  (469
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

   647    570    404     1,134    647    570  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   22    (6  40  
          

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   (1  22    (6
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

   669    564    444     1,133    669    564  

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (16  (15  (127

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (1  (16  (15
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

   653    549    317     1,132    653    549  

Stock dividends to preferred interests

   (1  (8  —       —      (1  (8
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

  $652   $541   $317    $1,132   $652   $541  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income per share from continuing operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

        

Basic

  $1.48   $1.29   $0.86    $2.82   $1.48   $1.29  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $1.47   $1.29   $0.86    $2.80   $1.47   $1.29  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

    

(Loss) income per share from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

    

Basic

  $0.05   $(0.01 $0.12    $—     $0.05   $(0.01
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $0.05   $(0.01 $0.12    $—     $0.05   $(0.01
          
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income per share available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

        

Basic

  $1.53   $1.28   $0.99    $2.82   $1.53   $1.28  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $1.52   $1.27   $0.98    $2.80   $1.52   $1.27  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

        

Basic

   425    423    321     401    425    423  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

   429    425    322     405    429    425  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income per share amounts may not footsum since each is calculated independently.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions)

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010 2009 2008   Year Ended December 31, 
    (recast) (recast)   2011 2010 2009 

Operating Activities

        

Net income

  $669   $564   $444    $1,133   $669   $564  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

        

Stock-based compensation expense (benefit)

   182    228    (66

Stock-based compensation

   99    182    228  

Depreciation and amortization

   132    155    232     119    132    155  

Content expense

   715    709    654  

Impairment charges

   11    32    30  

Content amortization and impairment expense

   846    715    709  

Gains on dispositions

   (9  (252  (76   (129  (9  (252

Gains on sales of investments

   —      (15  —    

Deferred income taxes

   11    (13  190  

Noncash portion of loss on extinguishment of debt

   12    —      —    

Other noncash expenses, net

   81    64    134  

Equity in losses and distributions from investee companies

   65    72    28  

Other, net

   109    58    44  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Receivables, net

   (81  (37  (48   (179  (81  (37

Content rights

   (774  (758  (797   (884  (774  (758

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   (1  28    (43   6    (1  28  

Stock-based compensation liabilities

   (158  (81  (49   (126  (158  (81

Income tax receivable

   72    (107  —    

Other, net

   (122  18    (32   (31  (30  14  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

   668    642    573     1,100    668    642  

Investing Activities

        

Purchases of property and equipment

   (49  (55  (102   (58  (49  (55

Net cash acquired from Discovery Formation

   —      —      39  

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

   (38  —      (8   (26  (38  —    

Proceeds from dispositions, net

   24    300    139     —      24    300  

Proceeds from sales of investments

   —      24    24  

Investments in and advances to equity investees

   (127  (31  (4

Investment proceeds

   21    —      24  

Investments in, advances to and payments on behalf of equity investees

   (151  (127  (31
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash (used in) provided by investing activities

   (190  238    88     (214  (190  238  

Financing Activities

        

Ascent Media Corporation spin-off

   —      —      (356

Net repayments of revolver loans

   —      (315  (125   —      —      (315

Borrowings from long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs

   2,970    970    —       639    2,970    970  

Principal repayments of long-term debt

   (2,883  (1,012  (257   —      (2,883  (1,012

Principal repayments of capital lease obligations

   (10  (14  (29   (20  (10  (14

Repurchases of common and preferred stock

   (605  —      —       (997  (605  —    

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

   (148  —      —       —      (148  —    

Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests

   (31  (13  —       (7  (31  (13

Proceeds from stock option exercises

   47    28    —       60    47    28  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

   19    —      —       28    19    —    

Other financing activities, net

   —      —      (7
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash used in financing activities

   (641  (356  (774   (297  (641  (356

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   6    5    (2   (7  6    5  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   (157  529    (115   582    (157  529  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   623    94    209     466    623    94  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $466   $623   $94    $1,048   $466   $623  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

    

Cash paid for interest, net:

    

Periodic interest payments for debt, interest rate swaps and capital lease obligations, net

  $217   $242   $251  

Make-whole premiums

   114    —      —    

Interest rate swap termination payments

   24    3    —    

Repayment of original issue discount on long-term debt

   10    —      —    
          

Total cash paid for interest, net

  $365   $245   $251  
          

Cash paid for taxes, net

  $395   $444   $194  
          

Noncash Investing and Financing Transactions

    

Assets acquired under capital lease arrangements

  $28   $61   $63  
          

Stock dividends to preferred interests

  $1   $8   $—    
          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(in millions)

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011  2010   2009 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

     

Cash paid for interest, net:

     

Periodic interest payments for debt, interest rate swaps and capital lease obligations

  $205   $217    $242  

Make-whole premiums, termination payments and repayment of original issue discount

   —    �� 148     3  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash paid for interest, net

  $205   $365    $245  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid for taxes, net

  $288   $395    $444  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncash Investing and Financing Transactions

     

Investment in OWN

  $273   $—      $—    

Assets acquired under capital lease arrangements

  $—     $28    $61  

Stock dividends to preferred interests

  $—     $1    $8  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisitions

     

Fair value of assets

  $35   $38    $—    

Fair value of liabilities

   (9  —       —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid, net of cash acquired

  $26   $38    $—    
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(in millions)

 

  Discovery Communications, Inc. Stockholders       
  Preferred
Stock
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Treasury
Stock
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Discovery
Communications,
Inc. Stockholders’
Equity
  Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total
Equity
 

As of December 31, 2007

 $—     $3   $5,728   $—     $(1,253 $17   $4,495   $—     $4,495  

Noncontrolling interests of DCH

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      6    6  

Comprehensive income:

         

Net income

  —      —      —      —      317    —      317    127    444  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net

  —      —      —      —      —      (59  (59  —      (59

Market value adjustments and reclassifications for securities and derivatives, net

  —      —      —      —      —      (25  (25  —      (25
                  

Total comprehensive income

  —      —      —      —      —      —      233    127    360  

Stock-based compensation

  —      —      6    —      —      —      6    ��      6  

Ascent Media Corporation spin-off

  —      —      (709  —      —      (11  (720  —      (720

Issuance of preferred stock

  2    —      208    —      —      —      210    (112  98  

Reversal of deferred tax liability related to DHC’s investment in DCH

  —      —      1,312    —      —      —      1,312    —      1,312  
                                    

As of December 31, 2008 (recast)

  2    3    6,545    —      (936  (78  5,536    21    5,557  

Comprehensive income:

         

Net income

  —      —      —      —      549    —      549    15    564  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net

  —      —      —      —      —      27    27    —      27  

Market value adjustments and reclassifications for securities and derivatives, net

  —      —      —      —      —      30    30    —      30  
                  

Total comprehensive income

  —      —      —      —      —      —      606    15   621  

 Discovery Communications, Inc. Stockholders      Discovery Communications, Inc. Stockholders     
 Preferred
Stock
 Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Treasury
Stock
 Accumulated
Deficit
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Discovery
Communications,
Inc. Stockholders’
Equity
 Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total
Equity
  Preferred
Stock
 Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Treasury
Stock
 (Accumulated
Deficit)/
Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Loss
 Discovery
Communications,
Inc. Stockholders’
Equity
 Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total
Equity
 

As of December 31, 2008

 $2   $3   $6,545   $—     $(936 $(78 $5,536   $21   $5,557  

Comprehensive income:

         

Net income

  —      —      —      —      549    —      549    15    564  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net

  —      —      —      —      —      27    27    —      27  

Market value adjustments and reclassifications for securities and derivatives, net

  —      —      —      —      —      30    30    —      30  
       

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  —      —      —      —      —      —      606    15   621  

Stock dividends declared to preferred interests

  —      —      (8  —      —      —      (8  —      (8  —      —      (8  —      —      —      (8  —      (8

Stock dividends released to preferred interests

  —      —      7    —      —      —      7    —      7    —      —      7    —      —      —      7    —      7  

Cash distributions to noncontrolling interest

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (13  (13  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (13  (13

Stock-based compensation

  —      —      23    —      —      ��      23    —      23    —      —      23    —      —      —      23    —      23  

Issuance of common stock in connection with stock-based plans and other

  —      —      28    —      —      —      28    —      28    —      —      28    —      —      —      28    —      28  

Reversal of deferred tax liability related to DHC’s investment in DCH

  —      —      5    —      —      —      5    —      5    —      —      5    —      —      —      5    —      5  
                            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

As of December 31, 2009 (recast)

  2    3    6,600    —      (387  (21  6,197    23    6,220  

As of December 31, 2009

  2    3    6,600    —      (387  (21  6,197    23    6,220  

Comprehensive income:

                  

Net income

  —      —      —      —      653    —      653    16    669    —      —      —      —      653    —      653    16    669  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net

  —      —      —      —      —      (19  (19  —      (19  —      —      —      —      —      (19  (19  —      (19

Market value adjustments and reclassifications for securities and derivatives, net

  —      —      —      —      —      7    7    —      7    —      —      —      —      —      7    7    —      7  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  —      —      —      —      —      —      641    16    657    —      —      —      —      —      —      641    16    657  

Stock dividends declared to preferred interests

  —      —      (1)  —      —      —      (1  —      (1  —      —      (1)  —      —      —      (1  —      (1

Stock dividends released to preferred interests

  —      —      2    —      —      —      2    —      2    —      —      2    —      —      —      2    —      2  

Repurchases of preferred stock

  —      —      (234  —      (266  —      (500  —      (500  —      —      (234  —      (266)  —      (500  —      (500

Repurchases of common stock

  —      —      —      (105  —      —      (105  —      (105  —      —      —      (105  —      —      (105  —      (105

Cash distributions to noncontrolling interest

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (31  (31  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (31  (31

Stock-based compensation

  —      —      42    —      —      —      42    —      42    —      —      42    —      —      —      42    —      42  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

  —      —      19    —      —      —      19    —      19��   —      —      19    —      —      —      19    —      19  

Issuance of common stock in connection with stock-based plans and other

  —      —      47    —      —      —      47    —      47    —      —      47    —      —      —      47    —      47  

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

  —      —      (117  —      —      —      (117  —      (117  —      —      (117  —      —      —      (117  —      (117
                            

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

As of December 31, 2010

 $2   $3   $6,358   $(105 $—     $(33 $6,225   $8   $6,233    2    3    6,358    (105  —      (33  6,225    8    6,233  

Comprehensive income:

         

Net income

  —      —      —      —      1,132    —      1,132    1   1,133  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net

  —      —      —      —      —      10    10    —      10  
                                  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  —      —      —      —      —      —      1,142    1   1,143  

Repurchases of common stock

  —      —      —      (997  —      —      (997  —      (997

Cash distributions to noncontrolling interest

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (7  (7

Stock-based compensation

  —      —      59    —      —      —      59    —      59  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

  —      —      28    —      —      —      28    —      28  

Issuance of common stock in connection with stock-based plans and other

  —      —      60    —      —      —      60    —      60  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

As of December 31, 2011

 $2   $3   $6,505   $(1,102 $1,132   $(23 $6,517   $2   $6,519  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Description of Business

Discovery Communications, Inc. (“Discovery” or the “Company”) is a leading nonfiction media and entertainment company that provides programming across multiple distribution platforms throughout the world and owns and operates a diversified portfolio of website properties and other digital media services. The Company also develops and sells curriculum-based education products and services as well as postproduction audio services in the U.S. and internationally. The Company classifies its operations in three segments: U.S. Networks, consisting principally of domestic cable and satellite television networks, websites and other digital media services; International Networks, consisting primarily of international cable and satellite television networks and websites; and Education and Other, consisting principally of curriculum-based education product and service offerings and postproduction audio services. Financial information for Discovery’s reportable segments is set forthdiscussed in Note 21.

Discovery was formed in connection with Discovery Holding Company (“DHC”) and Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership (“Advance/Newhouse”) combining their respective ownership interests in Discovery Communications Holding, LLC (“DCH”) and exchanging those interests with and into Discovery, which was consummated on September 17, 2008 (the “Discovery Formation”). DCH owned and operated various television networks, website properties and other digital media services throughout the world and sold curriculum-based education products and services. Prior to the Discovery Formation, DCH was a stand-alone private company, which was owned approximately 66 2/3% by DHC and 33 1/3% by Advance/Newhouse. The formation of Discovery was effected as follows:

On September 17, 2008, DHC completed the spin-off to its shareholders of Ascent Media Corporation (“AMC”), a subsidiary holding the cash and businesses of DHC, except for its postproduction audio business (the “AMC spin-off”). The postproduction audio business remains with Discovery subsequent to the Discovery Formation. The AMC spin-off was completed as a distribution by DHC to holders of its common stock.

On September 17, 2008, immediately following the AMC spin-off, DHC merged with Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned transitory merger subsidiary of Discovery, with DHC continuing as the surviving entity and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Discovery. In connection with the merger, each share of DHC Series A and Series B common stock was exchanged into 0.50 of a share of the same series of Discovery’s common stock plus 0.50 of a share of Discovery Series C common stock.

On September 17, 2008, immediately following the exchange of shares between Discovery and DHC, Advance/Newhouse contributed its ownership interests in DCH and Animal Planet to Discovery in exchange for Discovery Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock. The preferred stock is convertible at any time into Discovery common stock, initially representing 33 1/3% of the Discovery common stock issued in connection with the Discovery Formation, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments.

As a result of the Discovery Formation, DHC and DCH became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Discovery, with Discovery becoming the successor reporting entity to DHC.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Discovery, its majority-owned subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained and variable interest entities (“VIE”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.maintained. Inter-company accounts and transactions between consolidated entities have been eliminated in consolidation.

Changes in Basis of Presentation – Recast

The 2009 and 2008 financial information has been recast so that the basis of presentation is consistent with that of the 2010 financial information. This recast reflects (i) the adoption of the recent accounting guidance that amends the model for determining whether an entity should consolidate a VIE, which resulted in the deconsolidation of the OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network (“OWN”) and Animal Planet Japan (“APJ”) ventures (Note 2), (ii) the results of operations of the Antenna Audio business as discontinued operations (Note 3), and (iii) the realignment of the Company’s commerce business, which is now reported as a component of the U.S. Networks segment whereas it was previously reported as a component of the Commerce, Education and Other segment (Note 21).

Discovery Formation

The Discovery Formation was accounted for as a non-substantive merger between entities under common control. Accordingly, the financial statements and notes present the Discovery Formation as though it was consummated on January 1, 2008 and the assets and liabilities of DCH and DHC were accounted for at the investors’ historical bases.

The 2008 financial statements reflect the combined revenues, expenses and cash flows of DHC and DCH for the period January 1, 2008 through September 17, 2008 and the consolidated revenues, expenses and cash flows for the Company for the period September 18, 2008 through December 31, 2008. Prior to the Discovery Formation, DHC accounted for its investment in DCH using the equity method. Therefore, DHC’s revenues, expenses and cash flows for the period January 1, 2008 through September 17, 2008 have been adjusted to eliminate the portion of DCH’s earnings originally recorded by DHC in its stand-alone financial statements under the equity method. Additionally, DCH’s net income for the period January 1, 2008 through September 17, 2008 have been adjusted to allocate a portion of its net income to Advance/Newhouse, which is included in “Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The financial statements for 2009 and 2010 reflect the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the Company. The operating results for AMC for the period January 1, 2008 through September 17, 2008 have been reported as discontinued operations.

Discontinued Operations

During 2010, and 2008, the Company sold certain businessesits Antenna Audio business and received a tax refund related to Ascent Capital Group (“ACG”), an entity spun off in addition to the AMC spin-off (Note 3).2008. (See Note 3.) The revenues and expenses of these entitiesAntenna Audio and activity associated with ACG have been combined and separately reported as discontinued operations. The assets, liabilities and cash flows of these entitiesdiscontinued operations were not material and, therefore, have not been combined and separately reported as discontinued operations.

Reclassifications

In addition to the recast of the 2009 and 2008 financial information noted above, certainCertain reclassifications have been made to the 20092010 and 20082009 amounts to conform to the 20102011 financial information presentation. TheThese reclassifications primarily result from the expansion of the types of revenue included in distribution revenue in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011. Distribution revenues now include fees charged for the separate presentationright to view the Company’s network branded content made available to customers through a variety of “Content expense” ondistribution platforms and viewing devices. The largest component of distribution revenue continues to be fees charged to cable, direct-to-home (“DTH”) satellite and telecommunications service providers for distribution rights to Discovery’s television networks. Distribution revenues also include fees charged for certain licensing arrangements, including those for digital streaming of library content, which totaled $109 million for the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows,year ended December 31, 2011. These fees, which wastotaled $25 million and $21 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, were previously combined with changes in contentclassified as other revenue and other operating assets and liabilities.have been reclassified to distribution revenue to conform to the current presentation.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Accounting and Reporting Pronouncements Adopted

Variable Interest EntitiesTesting for Goodwill Impairment

In June 2009,September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amendedissued guidance which is intended to reduce the guidance for interests in VIEs. Among other matters,cost and complexity of the guidance amendedannual goodwill impairment test by providing entities an option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether the approach for determiningquantitative two-step annual goodwill impairment test is necessary. If an entity believes as a result of its qualitative assessment that it is more likely than not that the primary beneficiaryfair value of a VIE by requiring an analysis that places more reliance on qualitative ratherreporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, the quantitative factors, continuous assessments of whether an entityimpairment test is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and enhanced disclosures about an entity’s involvement with a VIE. Effective January 1, 2010, thenot required. The Company retrospectively adopted the new guidance which resultedeffective October 1, 2011 and applied it to the Company’s November 30, 2011 annual impairment test. Based on the Company’s qualitative assessment, the Company did not perform the quantitative impairment test for any reporting units except Commerce, a component of the U.S. Networks segment. Based on changes in the long-term projections for the Commerce reporting unit, the Company deconsolidatingperformed Step 1 of the OWNquantitative goodwill impairment test. (See Note 9.)

A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring

In April 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to identifying and APJ venturesdisclosing troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). This guidance provides clarification in assessing whether a creditor has granted a concession and usingwhether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties for the equity method to account for its interests in the ventures.purpose of determining whether a restructuring constitutes a TDR. The Company has recast the 2009 and 2008 financial information to reflectadopted this change.

Prior to thenew guidance effective July 1, 2011. The adoption of the new guidance net losses generated by OWN were allocated 50-50 betweendid not impact the Company and its venture partner. Effective with the adoption of the new guidance, the Company has recorded 100% of OWN’s net losses for all periods presented. As the Company has assumed all funding requirements for OWN and the venture partner had not yet contributed certain assets to OWN, under the equity method of accounting the Company was required to record 100% of OWN’s net losses. The amount of losses recorded by the Company was limited to the carrying value of its investment in OWN and any future funding commitments. The increase in the allocation of OWN’s net losses recorded by the Company resulted in reductions to net income of $20 million, $11 million, and zero to its net income previously reported for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value Measurements

In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance that requires additional disclosures about recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements, including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy, and separately presenting information regarding purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements. The Company prospectively adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2010, except for Level 3 reconciliation disclosures, which was effective for the Company on January 1, 2011. The adoption of the new guidance did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2009, the FASB amended the guidance for measuring the fair value of liabilities. The amendment reinforces that fair value of a liability is the price that would be paid to transfer the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, the update clarifies how the price of an identical or similar debt security that is traded or the price of the liability when it is traded as an asset should be considered in estimating the fair value of the issuer’s liability and that the reporting entity must consider its own credit risk in measuring the liability’s fair value. Effective September 30, 2009, the Company prospectively adopted the amendment, which resulted in changing the priority level of inputs used to measure the fair value of liabilities associated with its deferred compensation plan from Level 2 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. However, this ASU did not change the Company’s valuation techniques or impact the amounts or classifications recorded in its consolidated financial statements.

Disclosures about Derivative Investments and Hedging Activities

In March 2008, the FASB issued new guidance which requires entities to include information in interim and annual financial statements about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company prospectively adopted this guidance, which did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Accounting and Reporting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Revenue Recognition for Multiple-Element Revenue Arrangements

In October 2009, the FASB issued guidance that changeschanged the determination of when the individual deliverables included in a multiple-element revenue arrangement may be treated as separate units of accounting, modifiesmodified the manner in which the arrangement consideration is allocated across the separately identified deliverables, and expandsexpanded the disclosures required for multiple-element revenue arrangements. Under the new guidance, the Company must allocate the arrangement consideration to each deliverable based on management’s estimate of the price thatat which each element would be separately sold, if fair valuevendor specific information or third party evidence of selling price is not available. The Company prospectively adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2011, which2011. The adoption of the new guidance did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Variable Interest Entities

In June 2009, the FASB amended the guidance for interests in VIEs. Among other matters, the guidance amended the approach for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE by requiring an analysis that places more reliance on qualitative rather than quantitative factors, continuous assessments of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and enhanced disclosures about an entity’s involvement with a VIE. Effective January 1, 2010, the Company retrospectively adopted the new guidance, which resulted in the Company deconsolidating The Oprah Winfrey Network (“OWN”) and Animal Planet Japan (“APJ”) ventures and using the equity method to account for its interests in them.

Accounting and Reporting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Fair Value Measurements

In May 2011, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) issued guidance which results in a consistent definition between U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value. There are several changes under the new guidance. The highest and best use valuation concepts are only relevant when measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets. The prohibition of the application of a blockage factor extends to all financial measurements. The Company must disclose quantitative information about unobservable inputs used to assess fair value and provide a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements. The Company will prospectively adopt the new guidance effective January 1, 2012. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this update will have a significantmaterial impact on its consolidatedfinancial statements.

Comprehensive Income

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance eliminating the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. Entities may elect to present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. Under the new guidance, each component of net income and each component of other comprehensive income, together with totals for comprehensive income and its two parts, net income and other comprehensive income, are required to be disclosed under either alternative. The guidance is effective January 1, 2012, but early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this update will have a material impact on its financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management continually re-evaluates its estimates, judgments and assumptions and management’s assessments could change. Actual results may differ from those estimates and could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements include but are not limited to, consolidation of VIEs, accounting for acquisitions, dispositions,asset impairments, revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, content rights, asset impairments, fair value measurements, revenue recognition, depreciation and amortization, business combinations, stock-based compensation, income taxes, contingencies and contingencies.the determination of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of entities in which it holds variable interests.

Consolidation

The Company has ownership and other interests in various entities, including corporations, partnerships, and limited liability companies. For each such entity, the Company evaluates its ownership and other interests to determine whether it should consolidate the entity or account for its ownership interest as an investment. As part of its evaluation, the Company initially determines whether the entity is a VIE and, if so, whether it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. An entity is generally a VIE if it meets any of the following criteria (i) the entity has insufficient equity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, (ii) the equity investors cannot make significant decisions about the entity’s operations, or (iii) the voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their obligations to absorb the expected losses of the entity or receive the expected returns of the entity and substantially all of the entity’s activities involve or are conducted on behalf of the investor with disproportionately few voting rights. The Company consolidates VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary, regardless of its ownership or voting interests. The primary beneficiary is the party involved with the VIE that (i) has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. However, the amount of expected losses, expected residual returns, and expected variability is not the sole determinant as to whether the Company

has these obligations or rights. The Company periodically makes judgments in determining whether entities in which it invests are VIEs. If so, the companyCompany determines whether it is required to consolidate the entity.

If it is concluded that an entity is not a VIE, the Company does not have a variable interest in a VIE, or the Company is not the primary beneficiary, then the Company considers its proportional voting interests in the entity. The Company consolidates majority-owned subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained. Controlling interest is determined by majority ownership and the absence of significant third-party participating rights.

Ownership interests in entities thatfor which the Company has significant influence and are not consolidated under the Company’s consolidation policy are accounted for as equity method investments. Related party transactions between the Company and its equity method investees have not been eliminated.

Investments

The Company holdshas held investments in venturesequity method investees and other marketable securities such as mutual funds and U.S. Treasury securities.

Investments in ventures overequity method investees are those for which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence but does not control and is not the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method.beneficiary. Significant influence typically exists if the Company has a 20% to 50% ownership interest in the venture. In certain circumstances, investments for which the Company owns more than 50% but does not control policy decisions are also accounted for using the equity method. Under this method of accounting, the Company records its proportionate share of the net earnings or losses of the ventureequity method investees and a corresponding increase or decrease to the investment balance.balances. Cash payments to the ventureequity method investees such as additional investments, loans and advances and expenses incurred on behalf of investees, as well as payments from the ventureequity method investees such as dividends, distributions and repayments of loans and advances are recorded as adjustments to the investment balance.balances. The Company evaluates its equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable. If a decline in the value of an equity method investment is determined to be other than temporary, a loss is recorded in earnings in the current period.(See Asset Impairment Analysis below.)

Investments in entities over which the Company has no control or significant influence and is not the primary beneficiary and investments in other securities are accounted for at fair value or cost. Investments in securities with readily determinable fair values are accounted for at fair value, based on quoted market prices, and classified as either trading securities or available-for-sale securities. For investments classified as trading securities, which include securities held in a separate trust in connection with the Company’s deferred compensation plan, unrealized and realized gains and losses related to the investment and corresponding liability are recorded in earnings. For investments classified as available-for-sale securities, which include investments in mutual funds, and U.S. Treasury securities, unrealized gains and losses are recorded net of income taxes in other comprehensive income (loss) until the security is sold or considered impaired. If declines in the value of available-for-sale securities are determined to be other than temporary, a loss is recorded in earnings in the current period. Impairments are determined based on, among other factors, the length of time the fair value of the investment has been less than the carrying value, future business prospects for the investee, and information regarding market and industry trends for the investee’s business, if available. For purposes of computing realized gains and losses, the Company determines cost on a specific identification basis. Investments for which fair value is not readily determinable are accounted for at cost.

Foreign Currency

The functional currency of substantially allmost of the Company’s international subsidiaries is the local currency. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting asset and liability translation adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency equity balances are translated at historical rates. Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated at average exchange rates for the respective periods. Foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in operating income.income and total a loss of $12 million, a gain of $8 million, and zero for 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

Discontinued Operations

In determining whether a group of assets disposed of should be presented as a discontinued operation, the Company initially makes a determination as to whether the group of assets comprises a component of the entity, which requires clearly distinguishable cash flows that can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity. The Company also determines whether the cash flows associated with the group of assetscomponent have been or will be significantly eliminated from the ongoing operations of the Company as a result of the disposal transaction and whether the Company will have significant continuing involvement in the operations of the group of assetscomponent subsequent to the disposal transaction. If the Company determines the criteria have been achieved, the results of operations of the group of assetscomponent being disposed of, as well as any gain or loss on the disposal transaction are aggregated for separate presentation apart from continuing operating results of the Company in the consolidated financial statements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and highly liquid investments with original maturities of ninety days or less. Cash and cash equivalents included $12 million and $40 million of cash available only for use by consolidated ventures as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable include amounts billed and currently due from customers and are presented net of an estimate for accounts that may not be collected. The Company evaluates outstanding receivables to determine whether they will ultimately be fully collected. In performing this evaluation, the Company analyzes market trends, economic conditions, the aging of receivables, and specific risks on a customer specific basis.risks. Using this information, the Company reserves an amount that it estimates may not be collected. The Company does not require collateral with respect to trade receivables.

Content Rights

Content rights principally consist of television series and television specials. Content aired on the Company’s television networks is primarily obtained through third-party production companies and is classified either as produced, coproduced or licensed. Substantially all produced content includes programming for which the Company has engaged third parties to develop and produce, butand it owns most or all rights. Coproduced content refers to programs for which the Company collaborates with third parties to finance develop and distribute,develop, and it retains significant rights to exploit the programs. Licensed content is comprised of films or series that have been previously produced by third parties.parties and the Company retains limited airing rights over a contractual term. Capitalized content costs are stated at the lower of cost less accumulated amortization or net realizable value.

Costs of produced and coproduced content consist of development costs, acquired production costs, direct production costs, certain production overhead costs and participation costs. Costs incurred for produced and coproduced content are capitalized if the Company has previously generated revenues from similar content in established markets and the content will be used and revenues will be generated for a period of at least one year. The Company’s coproduction arrangements generally representprovide for the sharing of production cost. The Company records its costs, but does not record the costs borne by the other party as the Company does not share any associated economics of exploitation. Program licenses typically have fixed terms and require payments during the term of the license. The cost of licensed content is capitalized when the programs become availableare delivered or the Company has paid for airing.the programs. Development costs for programs that the Company has determined will not be produced are written off. Additionally, distribution, advertising, marketing, general and administrative costs are expensed as incurred.

Amortization of content rights is recognized based on the proportion that current estimated revenues bear to the estimated remaining total lifetime revenues, which results in either an accelerated method or a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives.lives of up to five years. Amortization of capitalized costs for produced and coproduced content begins when a program has been aired. Amortization of capitalized costs for licensed content commences when the license period begins and the program is available for use.

The Company periodically evaluates the net realizable value of content by considering expected future revenue generation. Estimates of future revenues consider historical airing patterns and future plans for airing content, including any changes in strategy.

Estimated future revenues can changemay differ from actual revenues based uponon changes in expectations related to market acceptance, network affiliate fee rates, and advertising demand, the number of cable and satellite television subscribers receiving the Company’s networks, and program usage. Accordingly, the Company continually reviews revenue estimates and planned usage and revises its assumptions if necessary. IfGiven the significant estimates and judgments involved, actual demand or market conditions aremay be less favorable than those projected, requiring a write-down to net realizable value may be required.value.

All produced and coproduced content is classified as long-term. The portion of the unamortized licensed content balance that will be amortized within one year is classified as a current asset.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. The cost of property and equipment acquired under capital lease arrangements represents the lesser of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the leased asset as of the inception of the lease. Substantially all capitalized software costs are for internal use. Capitalization of software costs occurs during the application development stage. Software costs incurred during the preliminary project and post implementation stages are expensed as incurred. Repairs and maintenance expenditures that do not enhance the use or extend the life of property and equipment are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation for most property and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is 15 to 39 years for buildings, three to five years for broadcast equipment, two to five years for capitalized software costs and three to five years for office equipment, furniture, fixtures and other property and equipment. Assets acquired under capital lease arrangements and leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the terms of the related leases, which is three to 12 years. Depreciation commences when property or equipment is ready for its intended use.

Asset Impairment Analysis

Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

The Company tests goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually during the fourth quarter and earlier upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances. Goodwill is allocated to various reporting units, which are generally an operating segment or one reporting level below the operating segment. GoodwillThe Company evaluates goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually as of November 30 and earlier upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances such as: a significant deterioration in economic conditions, industry changes, increases in costs, declining cash flows, or a decline in market capitalization. If the Company believes that as a result of its qualitative assessment it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is not required. Following a qualitative assessment indicating that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step quantitative process. The first step of the process is to compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. In performing the first step, the Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit by using a combination of a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis and may also use market-based valuation methodologies. Determining fair value requires the exercise of significant judgment, including judgments about appropriate discount rates, perpetual growth rates, relevant comparable company earnings multiples and the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. The cash flows employed in the DCF analyses are based on the Company’sCompany���s budget, long-term business plan, and recent operating performance. Discount rate assumptions are based on an assessment of the risk inherent in future cash flows of the respective reporting unit. In assessing the reasonableness of its determined fair values, the Company evaluatesmay also evaluate its results against other value indicators such as comparable company public trading values, research analyst estimates and values observed in market transactions. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired and the second step of the quantitative impairment test is not necessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the quantitative goodwill impairment test is required to be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the quantitative goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. In other words, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit’s identifiable net assets excluding goodwill are compared to the fair value of the reporting unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

The impairment test for other intangible assets not subject to amortization involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The estimates of fair value of intangible assets not subject to amortization are determined using a DCF valuation analysis, a market-based valuation analysis, or both.

Determining fair value requires the exercise of significant judgments,judgment, including judgments about appropriate discount rates, perpetual growth rates, relevant comparable company earnings multiples when available and the amount and timing of expected future cash flows.

Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets such as amortizing trademarks, customer lists, other intangible assets, and property and equipment are not required to be tested for impairment annually. Instead, long-lived assets are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Such events include, but are not limited to, the likely disposal of a portion of such assets or the occurrence of an adverse change in the market involving the business employing the related assets. If an impairment analysis is required, the impairment test employed is based on whether the Company’s intent is to hold the asset for continued use or to hold the asset for sale. If the intent is to hold the asset for continued use, the impairment test first requires a comparison of undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the asset would not be deemed to be recoverable. Impairment would then be measured as the excess of fair value over the asset’s carrying value. Fair value is typically determined by discounting the future cash flows associated with that asset. If the intent is to hold the asset for sale and certain other criteria are met, the impairment test involves comparing the asset’s carrying value to its fair value less costs to sell. To the extent the carrying value is greater than the asset’s fair value less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the difference. Significant judgments in this area involve determining whether events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, determining the future cash flows for the assets involved and determining the proper discount rate to be applied in determining fair value.

Equity Method Investments

Equity method investments are reviewed for impairment on a quarterly basis by comparing their fair value to their respective carrying amounts. The Company may estimate the fair value of its equity method investments by considering recent investee equity transactions, discounted cash flow analyses, recent operating results, comparable public company operating cash flow multiples and in certain situations, balance sheet liquidation values. If the fair value of the investment has dropped below the carrying amount, management considers several factors when determining whether an other-than temporary decline has occurred. These factors include the length of the time and the extent to which the estimated fair value or market value has been below the carrying value, the financial condition and the near-term prospects of the investee, the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the investee for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value, and other factors influencing the fair market value, such as general market conditions. The estimation of fair value and whether an other-than temporary impairment has occurred requires the application of significant judgment and future results may vary from current assumptions. (See Note 4.)

Derivative Instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments from time to time to modify its exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Company may designate derivative instruments as cash flow hedges or fair value hedges, as appropriate. The Company uses the cumulative dollar offset method to assess effectiveness. To be highly effective, the ratio calculated by dividing the cumulative change in the value of the actual swap by the cumulative change in the hypothetical swap must be between 80% and 125%.

The Company records all derivative instruments at fair value on a gross basis. For those derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge accounting, gains or losses on the effective portion of derivative instruments are initially recorded in “Accumulatedaccumulated other comprehensive loss”loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheetsconsolidated balance sheets and reclassified either intoto the same account on the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Operationsoperations in which the hedged item is recognized or “Other (expense) income, net” when there is a change in designation. For derivative instruments that qualify as fair value hedging instruments, changes in fair value of both the derivatives and the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments are recorded in earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges are largely offset by changes in the fair values of the hedged items. Gains or losses on derivative instruments after a change in designation would be recorded in “Other (expense) income, net.” For derivatives designated as hedging instruments, the ineffective portion of the derivative’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings.

recognized. The Company may also enter into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting. These contracts are intended to mitigate economic exposures of the Company. The changes in fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges and the ineffective portion of derivatives designated as hedging instruments are immediately recorded in “Otherother (expense) income, net. As of December 31, 2011, the Company held no derivative instruments.

Treasury Stock

When stock is retired or purchased for constructive retirement, the purchase price is initially recorded as a reduction to the par value of the shares repurchased, with any excess purchase price over par value recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital related to the series of shares repurchased and any remainder excess purchase price recorded as a reduction to retained earnings. If the purchase price exceeds the amounts allocated to par value and additional paid-in capital related to the series of shares repurchased and retained earnings, the remainder is allocated to additional paid-in capital. Any excess par value over the purchase price is recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital.

When stock is acquired for purposes other than formal or constructive retirement, the purchase price of the acquired stock is recorded in a separate treasury stock account which is separately reported as a reduction of equity.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenues principally from (i) fees charged to operators who distributedistributors of its networks,network content, which primarily include cable and direct-to-home (“DTH”)DTH satellite service providers and digital distributors, (ii) advertising sold on its television networks, websites and other digital media services, and (iii) other transactions includingfor curriculum-based products and services, affiliate and advertising sales representation services, for third-party networks, content licenses, postproduction audio services, and the licensing of its brands for consumer products.

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery occurs or services are rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenues do not include taxes collected from customers on behalf of taxing authorities such as sales tax and value added tax. However, certain revenues include taxes that customers pay to taxing authorities on ourthe Company’s behalf, such as foreign withholding income tax. Revenue recognition for each source of revenue is also based on the following policies.

Distribution

Cable operators, DTH satellite service providers and other distributors typically pay a per-subscriber fee for the right to distribute the Company’s programming under the terms of distribution contracts. The majority of the Company’s distribution fees are collected monthly throughout the year. Distribution revenues to cable operators and DTH service providers are recognized over the term of the contracts, including any free periods, based on contracted programming rates and reported subscriber levels. The amount of distribution revenues due to the Company is reported by distributors based on actual subscriber levels. Such information is generally not received until after the close of the reporting period. In such cases, reported distribution revenues are based upon the Company’s estimates of the number of subscribers receiving the Company’s programming for periods which the distributor has not yet reported. The Company’s subscriber estimates are based on the most recent remittance or confirmation of subscribers received from the distributor. The Company subsequently

adjusts its estimated amounts based upon the actual amount of subscribers. Historical differences between actual amounts andadjustments to recorded estimates have not been material.

Distribution revenues are recognized net of incentives the Company provides to operators in exchange for carrying its networks. Incentives typically include cash payments to operators (“launch incentives”), providing the channel to the distributor for free for a predetermined length of time, or both. Launch incentives are capitalized as assets upon launch of the Company’s network by the operator and are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of revenue over the term of the contract, including free periods. In instances where the distribution agreement is extended prior to the expiration of the original term, the Company evaluates the economics of the extended term and, if it is determined that the launch asset continues to benefit the Company over the extended term, then the Company will adjust the amortization period of the remaining launch incentives accordingly. Other incentives are recognized as a reduction of revenue as incurred. Amortization of launch incentives was $52 million, $42 million, and $55 million for 2011, 2010, and $75 million for 2010, 2009, respectively.

Revenues associated with digital distribution arrangements are recognized when the Company transfers control of the content and 2008, respectively.the rights to distribute the content to the customer. If multiple programs are included in the arrangement, the Company allocates the fee to each program based on its relative fair value.

Advertising

Advertising revenues are principally generated from the sale of commercial time on television networks. Advertising revenues are recognized net of agency commissions in the period advertising spots are aired. A substantial portion of the advertising contracts in the U.S. guarantee the advertiser a minimum audience level that either the program in which their advertisements are aired or the advertisement will reach. Revenues are recognized for the actual audience level delivered. The Company provides the advertiser with additional advertising spots in future periods if the guaranteed audience level is not delivered. Revenues are deferred for any shortfall in the guaranteed audience level until such time as the requiredguaranteed audience level is delivered.delivered or the rights associated with the guarantee lapse. Audience guarantees are initially developed internally based on planned programming, historical audience levels, the success of pilot programs, and market trends. In the U.S., actual audience and delivery information is published by independent ratings services. In certain instances, the independent ratings information is not received until after the close of the reporting period. In these cases, reported advertising revenue and related deferred revenue is based upon the Company’s estimates of the audience level delivered using the most current data available from the independent ratings service.available. The Company subsequently adjusts its estimated amounts based upon the actual audience delivered.delivered and verified through an independent ratings service. Historical differences between actual amounts andadjustments to recorded estimates have not been material.

Advertising revenues from online properties are recognized either as impressions are delivered or the services are performed.

Other

Revenues for curriculum-based services are recognized ratably over the contract term. Revenues from postproduction audio services are recognized usingas services are completed. Royalties from brand licensing arrangements are earned as products are sold by the milestone method.licensee.

Deferred Revenues

Deferred revenues primarily consist of amountscash received for television advertising for which the advertising spots have not yet aired and advanced billings to subscribers for access to the Company’s curriculum-based streaming services. The amounts classified as current are expected to be earned within the next year.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The Company has incentive plans under which unit awards, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), stock options, performance based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) and service based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are issued.

The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for unit awards and SARs based on the fair value of the award less estimated forfeitures. Because unit awards and SARs are cash-settled, the Company remeasures the fair value of these awards each reporting period until settlement. Compensation expense, including changes in fair value, for unit awards and SARs is recognized during the vesting period in proportion to the requisite service that has been rendered as of the reporting date. For grants of unit awards with graded vesting, the Company measures fair value and records compensation expense for all vesting tranches as a single award. For grants of SARs with graded vesting, the Company measures fair value and records compensation expense separately for each vesting tranche. Changes in the fair value of outstanding unit awards and SARs that occur between the vesting date and settlement date are recorded as adjustments to compensation costs in the period in which the changes occur.

The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for stock options based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant less estimated forfeitures. Compensation expense for stock options is recognized ratably during the vesting period.

The fair values of unit awards, SARs and stock options are estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Because the Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of subjective assumptions, changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value of awards. For unit awards and SARs, the expected term is the period from the grant date to the vesting date of the award. For stock options, the expected term is estimated to be the period from the date of grant through the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term of the award. Expected volatility is based on a combination of implied volatilities from traded options on ourthe Company’s common stock and historical realized volatility of ourthe Company’s common stock, and considers other factors deemed relevant. The dividend yield is assumed to be 0% because the Company has no present intention to pay dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the award.

Vesting for certain PRSUs is subject to satisfying objective operating performance conditions while vesting for other PRSUs is based on the achievement of a combination of objective and subjective operating performance conditions. Compensation expense for PRSUs that vest based on achieving objective operating performance conditions is measured based on the fair value of ourthe Company’s Series A common stock on the date of grant less estimated forfeitures. Compensation expense for PRSUs that vest based on achieving subjective operating performance conditions is remeasured at fair value of ourthe Company’s Series A common stock less estimated forfeitures each reporting period until the date of vesting less estimated forfeitures.vesting. Compensation expense for all PRSUs is recognized ratably during the vesting period only when it is probable that the operating performance conditions will be achieved. The Company records a cumulative adjustment to compensation expense for PRSUs if there is a change in the determination of whether or not it is probable the operating performance conditions will be achieved.

The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for RSUs based on the fair value of ourthe Company’s Series A common stock on the date of grant less estimated forfeitures. Compensation expense for RSUs is recognized ratably during the vesting period.

When recording compensation cost for stock-based awards, the Company is required to estimate the number of awards granted that are expected to be forfeited. In estimating forfeitures, the Company considers historical and expected forfeiture rates and future events when such information is known.anticipated events. On an ongoing basis, the Company adjusts compensation expense based on actual forfeitures and revises the forfeiture rate as necessary.

On May 17, 2011, the Company’s stockholders approved the Discovery Communications, Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “DESPP”), which enables eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock through payroll deductions or other permitted means. The Company recognizes the fair value of the discount associated with shares purchased under the plan as stock-based compensation expense. The initial offering period for the DESPP began on November 16, 2011 and ended on February 14, 2012.

Stock-based compensation expense is recorded as a component of “Selling,selling, general and administrative”administrative expense. The Company classifies as a current liability the intrinsic value of unit awards and SARs that are vested or will become vested within one year.

Excess tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock options and vested RSUs, PRSUs and PRSUsthe DESPP are reported as cash inflows from financing activities rather than as a reduction of taxes paid in cash flows from operating activities on the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Cash Flows.cash flows.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs paid to third parties totaled $132 million, $135 million, and $103 million for 2011, 2010 and $145 million for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are recorded using the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred taxes are measured using rates we expect to apply to taxable income in years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not such assets will be unrealized.

The Company reports a liability for unrecognized income tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. The Company’s policy is to classify tax interest and penalties related to tax reserves and unrecognized tax benefits as tax expense. The liability for these items is included in other current and noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheetsconsolidated balance sheets as appropriate.

Concentrations Risk

Customers

The Company has long-term contracts with distributors representing most cable operators and DTH satellite service providers around the world, including the largest operators in the U.S. and major international distributors. In the U.S., overapproximately 90% of

distribution revenues come from the top 10 distributors. Outside of the U.S., less than 50% of distribution revenue comes from the top 10 distributors. Agreements in place with the major cable and satellite operators expire at various times beginning in 2012 through 2020. AAt the end of 2012, three of the larger U.S. distribution arrangements will expire. Although the Company intends to renew these agreements with its distributors, a failure to secure a renewal or a renewal on less favorable terms may have a material adverse effect on ourthe Company’s results of operations and financial position.condition. Not only could the Company experience a reduction in affiliate revenues, but it could also experience a reduction in advertising revenues which are also impacted by affiliate subscriber amounts.

No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of total consolidated revenues for 2011, 2010 2009 or 2008.2009. The Company’s trade receivables do not represent a significant concentration of credit risk as of December 31, 2011 or 2010 due to the wide variety of customers and markets in which the Company operates and their dispersion across many geographic areas.

Financial Institutions

Cash and cash equivalents are maintained with several financial institutions. The Company has deposits held with banks that exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. Generally, these deposits may be redeemed upon demand and are maintained with financial institutions of reputable credit and, therefore, bear minimal credit risk.

Lender Counterparties

TheThere is a risk that the counterparties associated with a debt transaction is that the counterpartyCompany’s revolving credit facility will not be available to fund as obligated under the terms of the Company’s revolving credit facility. If funding under the revolving credit facility is unavailable, the Company may have to acquire a replacement credit facility from a different counterparty at a higher cost or may be unable to find a suitable replacement. Typically, the Company seeks to manage these exposures by contracting with experienced large financial institutions and monitoring the credit quality of its lenders. As of December 31, 2010,2011, the Company did not anticipate nonperformance by any of its counterparties.

NOTE 3. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

Acquisitions

On November 2, 2011, Discovery acquired a non-fiction entertainment production company in the U.K. for a purchase price of $16 million, net of cash acquired to improve the development of content for its international networks. On December 29, 2011, Discovery acquired a Latin American cable channel for a purchase price of $10 million to increase distribution of TLC content. Both business combinations have been included in the Company’s operating results since their acquisition date.

BBC Ventures

On November 12, 2010, the Company and BBC Worldwide entered into various agreements to restructure their relationship. As part of these agreements, the Company acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest in substantially all of the ventures that operate the international Animal Planet and Liv (formerly People + Arts) networks from BBC Worldwide for a payment of $152 million. The acquisition provides the Company 100% ownership of most of these entities, which deliver programming primarily to audiences in Europe, Latin America and Asia.entities.

Prior to the acquisition, the Company determined that the ventures qualified as VIEs and that it met the control requirements to consolidate the ventures. For most ventures, the Company held a majority of the voting rights and provided the ventures with content, funding and services such as distribution, sales and administrative support. For most ventures, 100% of the net losses generated by the ventures were allocated to the Company because it had assumed all funding requirements. Any net income generated by the ventures was initially allocated to the Company to repay amounts funded and any excess profits were allocated to the Company and BBC Worldwide. The BBC Worldwide’s equity interests in consolidated ventures were reported as noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements.

The acquisition of the additional interests in the international Animal Planet and Liv network ventures was accounted for as a noncontrolling interest transaction as there was no change in control of the ventures. The $152 million payment to BBC Worldwide was allocated as follows (in millions).

Asset eliminated:

  

Deferred tax asset

  $
(18

Asset acquired:

  

Investment in equity investee

   4  

Liabilities settled and equity reductions:

  

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

   49  

Additional paid-in capital of Discovery Communications, Inc.

   117  
     

Total liabilities settled and equity reductions

   166  
     

Total consideration paid for BBC ownership interest

  $152  
     

$117 million to additional paid in capital and $4 million to equity method investment. Prior to the acquisition, BBC Worldwide had a put right to sell its interests in the ventures to the Company. The Company had previously accrued $49 million as “Redeemableredeemable noncontrolling interests”interests on the Consolidated Balance Sheetsconsolidated balance sheets for this put right and an associated $18 million deferred tax asset. TheA portion of the purchase price was allocated to these items as the acquisition eliminated BBC Worldwide’s put right and the associated deferred tax asset.

In addition to the acquisition of the remaining interests in the international Animal Planet and Liv ventures, the Company also made a $10 million payment to BBC Worldwide to settle a pre-existing content purchase arrangement.

The net income attributable to the Company and transfers from noncontrolling interests were as follows (in millions).

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010 2009   2008   Year Ended December 31, 
    (recast)   (recast)   2011   2010 2009 

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

  $653  $549   $317    $1,132   $653   $549 

Decrease in equity for purchase of noncontrolling interests

   (117  —       —       —       (117  —    
             

 

   

 

  

 

 

Change from net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. and transfers to noncontrolling interests

  $536   $549    $317    $1,132    $536   $549  
             

 

   

 

  

 

 

Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the FASB’s new guidance for accounting for interests in VIEs, which resulted in the Company deconsolidating one of the ventures associated with BBC Worldwide, APJ, and using the equity method to account for its interest in APJ (Note 2).APJ. The acquisition of BBC Worldwide’s interest in APJ did not change the Company’s accounting due to certain rights held by an existingthe other venture partner.

London Uplink Facility

On February 17, 2010, the Company acquired all interests in an uplink facility in London,the U.K., including its employees and operations, for a payment of $35 million. The uplink center is used to deliver Discovery’s networks in the United Kingdom and Europe, Africa and the Middle East, and has been integrated into the Company’s International Networks segment. The acquisition will providehas provided the Company more flexibility to expand the distribution of its content. The uplink facility has been included in the Company’s operating results since the date of acquisition.

Dispositions

Discovery Health Network

On January 1, 2011, the Company contributed the domestic Discovery Health network to OWN LLC in connection with the launch of OWN, which resulted in a pretax gain of $129 million. (See Note 4.) As the Company continues to be involved in the operations of the Discovery Health network through its ownership interests in OWN LLC, the Company has not presented the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Discovery Health network as discontinued operations.

Discontinued Operations

Antenna Audio

On September 1, 2010, the Company sold its Antenna Audio business for net cash proceeds of $24 million, which resulted in a $9 million gain, net of taxes. The Company previously recorded a $12 million gain, netAntenna Audio’s operating results are classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of taxes, in its results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. However, during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded an adjustment to a deferred tax asset, which reduced the gain by $3 million. Antenna Audio, which provides audio, multimedia and mobile tours for museums, exhibitions, historic sites and visitor attractions around the world, was a component of the Company’s International Networks segment.operations.

ACG (formally known as Ascent Media Corporation)

In connection with the formation of Discovery on September 17, 2008, DHC completed the spin-off to its shareholders of AMC, a subsidiary holding the cash and businesses of DHC, except for certain businesses that provide postproduction audio services. The spin-off did not involve the payment of any consideration by the holders of DHC common stock and was structured as a tax free transaction under Sections 368(a) and 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. There was no gain or loss related to the spin-off. On September 27, 2010, the Company received a tax refund, which eliminated a $12 million obligation to repay amounts to AMC, whichACG, an entity spun off in 2008. The reversal of this obligation has been recorded as a benefit in 2010 in “Incomeincome (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes”taxes on the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Operations.operations.

In September 2008, prior to the formation of Discovery on September 17, 2008, DHC also sold its ownership interests in Ascent Media CANS, LLC, Ascent Media Systems & Technology Services, LLC, and certain buildings and equipment for net cash proceeds of $139 million, which resulted in pretax gains totaling $76 million.

Revenues and operating results of discontinued operations were as follows (in millions).

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2010   2009  2008 
       (recast)  (recast) 

Revenues

  $31    $47   $536  
              

Income (loss) from the operations of discontinued operations, before income taxes

  $1    $(9 $(10
              

Income (loss) from the operations of discontinued operations, net of taxes

  $13    $(6 $(7

Gains on dispositions, net of taxes

   9     —      47  
              

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

  $22    $(6 $40  
              

NOTE 4. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into ventures or makes investments with business partners that support its underlying business strategy and provide it the ability to enter new markets to expand the reach offor its brands, develop new programming, and distribute its existing content. In certain instances, an entity in which the Company makes an investment may qualify as a VIE. (See Note 2.) As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company’s investments in entities determined to be VIEs primarily consistconsisted of The Hub Television Networks LLC and OWN ventures.LLC, which operate pay-television networks. The Company previously had ownership interests in various ventures with the BBC Worldwide that were VIEs, substantially all of which were consolidated. On November 12, 2010, the Company acquired the BBC’s interests of BBC Worldwide in substantially all of theirthese ventures, and the Company now wholly owns most of these entities (Note 3).and continues to consolidate them.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company accountsaccounted for its interests in substantially all VIEs using the equity method. The aggregate carrying values of these equity method investments inwere $807 million and $453 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company recognized equity losses of $33 million, $55 million, and $19 million for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, for its portion of net losses generated by VIEs accounted for using the equity method, was $453 million and $391 million aswhich were recorded in other (expense) income, net on the consolidated statements of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. operations.

The Company’s estimated risk of loss for investments in VIEs was $522approximately $838 million as of December 31, 2010,2011, which includes the carrying value of its investments, the unfunded portion of contractual funding commitments to equity method investees, and specified futureguarantees made on behalf of equity method investees. Actual amounts funded to OWN have exceed contractual funding commitments. Additionally,commitments, and the Company may provide an unspecified amount of funding for certain ventures on an as-needed basis. Nointends to continue to fund significant amounts have beento OWN. The Company has not recorded any obligations for future funding commitments.funding. The estimated risk of loss excludes the Company’s operating performance guarantee for Hub Television Networks LLC disclosed below.

The Hub Television Networks LLC

On May 22, 2009, the Company and Hasbro, Inc. (“Hasbro”) formed a 50-50 joint venture. In connection with the formation, the Company sold a 50% interest in the U.S. Discovery Kids network to Hasbro and both parties then contributed their interests in the U.S. Discovery Kids network to the newly formed joint venture (the “U.S. Discovery Kids Transaction”). The Company received an upfront cash payment of $300 million and the right to certain future payments, which are expected to be collected over a period of up to 20 years, based on the value of certain tax benefits expected to be received by Hasbro, which is expected to be collected over a period up to 20 years.Hasbro. The present value of the expected future payments at the acquisition date totaled approximately $57 million. The balance of the receivable was $53$49 million as of December 31, 2010.2011. The Company recognized a pretax gain of $252 million in connection with the formation of the joint venture, which included $125 million for the 50% interest in the U.S. Discovery Kids network sold to Hasbro and $127 million as a result of “stepping up” its basis for the 50% interest in the U.S. Discovery Kids network contributed to the joint venture. The network continued to operate as the Discovery Kids network through October 10, 2010, at which time it was rebranded as The Hub, which is a pay-television network that provides children’s and family entertainment and educational programming.

The Company providesis obligated to provide the joint venture with funding of up to $15 million and services such as distribution, sales, and administrative support. Profits and losses,support for a fee. (See Note 19.) The Company has not provided any funding and voting controlas of the venture are shared 50-50 between the Company and Hasbro. December 31, 2011.

Based upon the level of equity investment at risk, the Company has determined that thejoint venture is a VIE. Discovery and its joint venture partner, together, direct the activities of The Hub that most significantly impact its economic performance, because decisions about programming and marketing strategy require the consent of both joint venture partners. The joint venture partners share equally in voting control and jointly consent to operating, financing and investing decisions. Neither has special governance rights, and both are equally represented on the Board of The Hub. The joint venture partners also share equally in the profits, losses, and funding of the joint venture. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of The Hub. Accordingly, the venture because it does not controlCompany accounts for its investment in The Hub using the activities that are most significant toequity method.

Through December 31, 2015, the venture’s operating performance and success and the venture partners share equally in the profits, losses and funding of the venture.

DiscoveryCompany has guaranteed a certain level of operating performance for the joint venture which is reduced over time as performance targets are achieved.that requires compensation to Hasbro to the extent that distribution metrics decline versus levels historically achieved by the Discovery Kids channel. This guarantee extends on a declining basis through the period of guarantee. Upon inception of the joint venture, the maximum amount potentially due under this guarantee was $300 million. As of December 31, 2010,2011, the remainingmaximum amount potentially due under this guarantee was less than $160 million. The maximum exposure to loss is expected to decline to zero during 2015. As the joint venture’s distribution is generally provided under this performance guarantee was below $210 million. Thelong-term contracts with stable subscriber levels, the Company believes the likelihood is remote that the performance guaranteelevels will not be achieved and, therefore, will notthe performance guarantee is unlikely to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, operating results, or cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value of the guarantee was not material as of December 31, 2010 was2011.

On May 23, 2011, The Hub revised its arrangement with Hasbro Studios to increase the license fees paid to Hasbro Studios for animated programming. This change created a trigger event for purposes of intangible asset and goodwill impairment testing. The Hub’s management prepared a fair value assessment using a DCF valuation model for purposes of performing step one of the goodwill impairment test. The underlying assumptions, such as future cash flows, weighted average cost of capital, and long-term growth rates were generally not material. Discoveryobservable in the marketplace, and therefore, involved significant judgment. The estimated fair value of The Hub exceeded its carrying value. During the fourth quarter of 2011, The Hub completed its annual impairment review of goodwill. No impairments were recorded. Given that the early results of The Hub’s operations have been below its initial long-term business plan, there is committed to fund up to $15 million toa possibility that future results may vary from the venture, nonecurrent assumptions in the long-term business plan. The Company will monitor the valuation of its investment in accordance with GAAP, which has been funded through December 31, 2010.requires an impairment charge when there is an other-than-temporary decline in the investment’s value.

Beginning May 22, 2009, the Company ceased to consolidate the gross operating results of the U.S. Discovery Kids network and began accounting for its interests in the joint venture using the equity method. However, as Discovery continues to be involved in the operations of the venture, the Company has not presented the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the U.S. Discovery Kids network recorded through May 21, 2009 as discontinued operations. Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated results of operations for 2009 include the gross operating results of the U.S. Discovery Kids network through May 21, 2009, whereas2009. However for subsequent periods, Discovery records only its proportionate share of the venture’s net operating results as a component of “Otherother (expense) income, net”net on the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Operations.operations.

The carrying valuevalues of the Company’s investment in The Hub was $344were $334 million and $361$344 million as of December 31, 20102011 and 2009,December 31, 2010, respectively.

OWN: Oprah Winfrey NetworkOWN LLC

The Company has an investment in OWN LLC operates OWN, which is a 50-50 venture with Harpo, Inc. (“Harpo”), which operates a televisionpay-television network and website that provides adult lifestyle content focused on self-discovery and self-improvement. Onself-improvement that launched on January 1, 2011,2011. In connection with the launch of OWN, the Company contributed the domestic Discovery Health network including affiliate relationships with cable operators and cable satellite service providers, content licenses and website user information, and Harpo contributedto the Oprah.com website and content licenses (Note 23). Effective withventure. The contribution did not impact the Company’s ownership interest, voting control, or governance rights related to OWN. Subsequent to the contribution, the Company no longer consolidates the domestic Discovery Health network, which was a component of its U.S. Networks segment. The assets of the Discovery Health network included goodwill and other identifiable assets with carrying values of $136 million and $8 million, respectively.

The Company recorded the contribution at fair value, which resulted in a pretax gain of $129 million. The fair value of the Company’s retained equity interest in OWN at the date of launch was estimated to be $273 million. The gain represents the fair value of the equity investment retained less the carrying values of contributed assets. The gain resulted in tax expense of $27 million. The fair value of the contribution of the Discovery Health network to OWN was determined utilizing customary valuation methodologies including DCF models. The underlying assumptions, such as future cash flows, weighted average costs of capital and long-term growth rates were generally not observable in the marketplace, and therefore, involved significant judgment.

Based on changes in the long-term projections for OWN, the Company reviewed the carrying value of its equity and note receivable investment in OWN as of December 31, 2011. Using the revised long-term projections, the fair value of the network was assessed using a DCF valuation model. The underlying assumptions, such as future cash flows, weighted average cost of capital and long-term growth rates were generally not observable in the marketplace, and therefore, involved significant judgment. The fair value of the investment in OWN exceeded the Company’s carrying value as of December 31, 2011. No impairment of the investment balance was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2011. Given that the early results of OWN’s operations have been below its initial business plan, there is no longer consolidated.a possibility that the results of OWN’s future operations will fall below the revised long-term projections. The Company will continue to monitor the financial results of OWN along with other relevant business information to determine if an impairment has occurred regarding the recoverability of the OWN loan and valuation of the Company’s investment in OWN in accordance with GAAP.

The Company provides the ventureOWN funding and services such as distribution, licensing, sales and administrative support.support for a fee. (See Note 19.) The Company has assumedprovided all required funding requirements, but equally shares voting control with Harpo. Initially,as of December 31, 2011. The Company’s total funding to OWN, including interest accrued on outstanding borrowings, was $312 million, which is in excess of its commitment of $189 million. The Company’s funding to OWN is expected to exceed OWN’s earnings for the next two years. The funding is secured by the net assets of OWN. While the Company expects to provide significant additional funding to OWN, the Company also expects to recoup amounts funded. The funding to OWN accrues interest at 7.5% compounded annually. There can be no event of default on the borrowing until 2023.

However, borrowings are scheduled for repayment four years after the borrowing date to the extent that OWN has excess cash distributionsto repay the borrowings then due. OWN will be made by OWNdistribute its initial excess cash to the Company to repay prior funding.funding then due. Following repayment of prior funding then due, OWN’s subsequent cash distributions made by OWN will be shared equally between the Company and Harpo.Harpo Inc. (“Harpo”).

Based upon the level of equity investment at risk, the Company has determined that OWN is a VIE. While the investors have an equal share in voting control, power is not shared because certain activities that significantly impact OWN’s economic performance are directed by Harpo (“Harpo”). Harpo holds operational rights related to programming and marketing, as well as selection and retention of key management personnel. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the venture asOWN, because it does not control thethese activities that are most significantcritical to the venture’sOWN’s operating performance and success. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in OWN using the equity method. Through December 31, 2010, the Company absorbed all net

Net losses generated by OWN as a resultare currently allocated to both investors based on their proportionate ownership interests, which are 50-50. Prior to the contribution of the Discovery Health network to OWN at its funding obligations. Effective January 1, 2011,launch, the Company and Harpo share equally inrecognized 100% of OWN’s net losses. OnceIf future operating losses at OWN exceed the balance of equity contributions recorded by OWN and the equity balance of OWN is depleted, Discovery will record 100% of any future operating losses in loss from equity investees, net as long as Discovery continues to provide all funding to OWN. Future net income generated by OWN will initially be allocated 100% to the Company for at least $104 million, the amount of pre-contribution net losses recognized, plus any additional losses absorbed in excess of Discovery’s equity ownership interest.

The carrying value of the Company’s pre-launch net losses have been recouped, the Companyinvestment in OWN, including its equity method investment and Harpo will share net income equally.

In August 2010, the Companynote receivable balance, was $420 million and Harpo amended the venture agreement which, among other matters, increased Discovery’s funding commitment to OWN from $100$52 million to $189 million. Asas of December 31, 2011 and 2010, Discovery has funded $156 million to OWN, including interest accrued on outstanding borrowings. The Company currently expects to finance any additional funding needs for OWN through member loans. The Company expects to recoup the entire amount funded to OWN, both through its commitments and any additional member loans, provided that the ventures is profitable and has sufficient funds to repay the Company.respectively.

Pursuant to the venture agreement, Harpo has the right to require Discoverythe Company to purchase Harpo’sall or part of its interest in OWN every two and one half years commencing five years from the launch of OWN, which occurred on January 1, 2011. The put arrangement provides that the Company would purchase Harpo’s interests at fair market value up to a maximum put amount.amount every two and one half years commencing on January 1, 2016. The maximum put amount is a range from $100 million on the first put exercise date up to $400 million on the fourth put exercise date. The Company has recorded no amounts for the put right.

Other VIEs

Other VIEs principally include various cable and satellite network ventures in which the Company holds ownership interests from 18%16% to 67%50%. The carrying value of the Company’s investments in other VIEs accounted for using the equity method was $57$53 million and $38$57 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively.

NOTE 5. INVESTMENTS

The Company’s investments consisted of the following (in millions).

 

  As of December 31, 
  

Balance Sheet Location

  2010   2009      As of December 31, 
         (recast)   

Balance Sheet Location

  2011   2010 

Trading securities:

            

Mutual funds

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets  $55    $37    Prepaid expenses and other current assets  $76    $55  

Available-for-sale securities:

            

Money market mutual funds

  Cash and cash equivalents   172     478    Cash and cash equivalents   635     172  

U.S. Treasury securities

  Cash and cash equivalents   200     —      Cash and cash equivalents   —       200  

Other

  Cash and cash equivalents   3     8    Cash and cash equivalents   —       3  

Equity method investments

  Other noncurrent assets   455     404    Equity method investments   807     455  

Equity method investments

  Other noncurrent liabilities   —       (5
              

 

   

 

 

Total investments

    $885    $922      $1,518    $885  
              

 

   

 

 

Trading Securities

Trading securities include investments in mutual funds held in a separate trust, which are owned as part of the Company’s supplemental retirement plan (Note 14).

Available-for-Sale Securities

During 2009, the Company sold an investmentplan. (See discussion in equity securities for $22 million, which resulted in a pretax gain of $13 million. Approximately $6 million of the pretax gain was a reclassification of unrealized gains from “Other comprehensive income (loss).” During 2008, AMC, which is reflected as discontinued operations, sold equity securities for $24 million in cash, which did not result in any gains or losses.Note 14.)

Equity Method Investments

Equity method investments principally include ownership interests in unconsolidated ventures determined to be VIEs (Note 4). Substantially allVIEs. All equity method investees are privately owned. The carrying valuevalues of the Company’s equity-method investments approximatesare consistent with its portion ofownership in the underlying net assets of the investees. During 2009, the Company sold an investment in anThe carrying values of equity method investee for $2 million, which was recordedinvestments increased as a pretax gain.

During 2008,result of additional funding provided and interest earnings recorded on the Company recognized a pretax impairment chargenote receivable from OWN and the $273 million step-up for the disposition of $57 million related to anthe Discovery Health network and retained equity interest in OWN. (See Note 4). These increases were partially offset by losses and dividends from equity method investment, which was recorded in “Other (expense) income, net” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The impairment charge reflects an other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of the investee’s common stock following lower than expected operating performance.investments.

NOTE 6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Certain ofFair value is defined as the Company’s assetsamount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Assets and liabilities are recordedcarried at fair value. Fair value measurements are classified according toin the following three-level fair value hierarchy established by the FASB.three categories:

 

Level 1   measurements based on observable inputs such as quotedQuoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2   measurements based on inputs such as quotedQuoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and assumptionssignificant value drivers are observable in active markets.
Level 3   measurements based on valuationsValuations derived from present value and other valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following (in millions).

 

   As of December 31, 2010 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 

Assets:

        

Trading securities (Note 14)

  $55    $—      $—      $55  

Available-for-sale securities (Note 5)

   172     203    —       375  
                    

Total assets

  $227    $203   $—      $430  
                    

Liabilities:

        

Deferred compensation plan (Note 14)

  $55    $—      $—      $55  

Derivatives (Note 11)

   —       2    —       2  

Other

   —       4    —       4  
                    

Total liabilities

  $55    $6   $—      $61  
                    
   As of December 31, 2009 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 

Assets:

        

Trading securities (Note 14)

  $37    $—      $—      $37  

Available-for-sale securities (Note 5)

   478     8    —       486  

Derivatives (Note 11)

   —       7    —       7  
                    

Total assets

  $515    $15    $—      $530  
                    

Liabilities:

        

Deferred compensation plan (Note 14)

  $37    $—      $—      $37  

Derivatives (Note 11)

   —       40    —       40  

Other

   —       5    —       5  
                    

Total liabilities

  $37    $45    $—      $82  
                    

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

  $—      $—      $49    $49  
                    
      December 31, 2011 

Category

  

Balance Sheet Location

  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 

Assets:

          

Trading securities:

          

Mutual funds

  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  $76    $—      $—      $76  

Available-for-sale securities:

          

Money market mutual funds

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   635     —       —       635  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    $711    $—      $—      $711  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

          

Deferred compensation plan

  

Accrued liabilities

  $76    $—      $—      $76  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    $76    $—      $—      $76  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For trading and available-for-sale

      December 31, 2010 

Category

  

Balance Sheet Location

  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 

Assets:

          

Trading securities:

          

Mutual funds

  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  $55    $—      $—      $55  

Available-for-sale securities:

          

Money market mutual funds

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   172     —       —       172  

U.S. Treasury securities

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   —       200     —       200  

Other

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   —       3     —       3  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    $227    $203    $—      $430  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

          

Deferred compensation plan

  

Accrued liabilities

  $55    $—      $—      $55  

Other

  

Other current liabilities

   —       6     —       6  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    $55    $6    $—      $61  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading securities classifiedare comprised of investments in mutual funds held in a separate trust, which are owned as part of the Company’s deferred compensation plan. The fair value of Level 1 the total fair value istrading securities was determined by reference to the quoted market price per unit in active markets multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs. The fair value of the related deferred compensation plan liability iswas determined based on the fair value of the related investments elected by employees.

Available-for-sale securities represent investments in highly liquid instruments with original maturities of 90 days or less. The fair value of Level 1 available-for-sale securities was determined by reference to the quoted market price per unit in active markets multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs. The fair value of available-for-sale securities classified in Level 2 iswas determined by reference to the quoted market price per unit in markets that are not active multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs.

The fair value of derivative

In addition to the financial instruments which consist of interest rate swaps, is determined based onlisted in the present value of futuretables above, the Company holds other financial instruments, including cash, flows using observable inputs, including interest rates, yield curvesaccounts receivable, accounts payable, and credit spreads.

The fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests was an estimated negotiated value.

debt. The carrying values for other financial instruments such as cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their fair values.

The following table reconcilesestimated fair value of the beginningCompany’s outstanding senior notes using quoted market prices was $4.6 billion and ending balances$3.7 billion as of Level 3 measurements (in millions).December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2010  2009  2008 
   Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
  Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
  Other  Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 

Beginning balance

  $(49 $(49 $(54 $(49

Total gains (losses):

     

Included in net income

   —      —      47    —    

Included in other comprehensive income

   —      —      —      —    

Purchases, sales, issuances, settlements, net

   49    —      —      —    

Transfers (in) and/or out of Level 3

   —      —      7    —    
                 

Ending balance

  $—     $(49 $—     $(49
                 

During 2010, the Company purchased $49 million level 3 redeemable noncontrolling interests were purchased in connection with the acquisition of BBC Worldwide’s interests in certain ventures (Note 3). The “Other” liability represents the value of ownership interests in an equity method investee that the Company is obligated to distribute toventures. No gain or liquidate and pay a majority of the sales proceeds to the former owners of a wholly-owned subsidiary. During 2008, the Companyloss was recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge for the decrease in fair valueredemption of the equity method investee (Note 5), which resulted in a decrease in the obligation to the former owners. The transfer out of Level 3 during 2008 reflects the change in the Company’s valuation methodology from a discounted cash flows model to the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Gains recognized for liabilities valued using significant unobservable inputs were reported as a component of “Other income (expense), net” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.this noncontrolling interest. (See Note 3.)

NOTE 7. CONTENT RIGHTS

The following table presents a summary of the components of content rights (in millions).

 

  As of December 31, 
  2010 2009 
    (recast)   As of December 31, 
  2011 2010 

Produced content rights:

      

Completed

  $1,963   $1,710    $2,257   $1,963  

In-production

   229    209     221    229  

Coproduced content rights:

      

Completed

   446    448     491    446  

In-production

   76    85     80    76  

Licensed content rights:

      

Acquired

   297    261     346    297  

Prepaid

   19    13     21    19  
         

 

  

 

 

Content rights, at cost

   3,030    2,726     3,416    3,030  

Accumulated amortization

   (1,702  (1,444   (2,021  (1,702
         

 

  

 

 

Total content rights, net

   1,328    1,282     1,395    1,328  

Less: current portion

   83    75  

Current portion

   (93  (83
         

 

  

 

 

Noncurrent portion

  $1,245   $1,207    $1,302   $1,245  
         

 

  

 

 

Content expense, which consists of content amortization, impairments and other production charges included in the cost of revenues on the consolidated statements of operations, was $714$968 million, $706$833 million and $651$828 million for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Content impairments were $62 million, $51 million and 2008,$75 million for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. TheAs of December 31, 2011, the Company estimates that approximately 96% of unamortized costs of content rights, excluding content in-production and prepaid licenses, as of December 31, 2010 will be amortized within the next three years. TheAs of December 31, 2011, the Company expects to amortize $531$574 million of unamortized content rights, excluding content in-production and prepaid licenses, during the next twelve months.

The Company enters into arrangements whereby it collaborates with third parties to finance develop and distributedevelop programming (“coproduced content”). The Company capitalizes the net cost of coproduced content and amortizes themsuch cost in accordance with its content amortization policy. The Company’s policy is to record cash receipts for distribution, advertising and royalty revenue

that result from the use of coproduced content as gross revenue as the Company acts as principal.revenue. The Company generally does not allocate revenue to specific content rights, and there were no royalty revenues or expenses associated with coproduction partners during 2011, 2010 2009 and 2008.2009. Content costs of $151 million, $122 million $123 million and $88$123 million were capitalized as part of coproduction arrangements during 2011, 2010 and 2009, and 2008, respectively.

NOTE 8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consisted of the following (in millions).

 

  As of December 31, 
  2010 2009 
    (recast)   As of December 31, 
  2011 2010 

Land, buildings and leasehold improvements

  $284   $280    $290   $284  

Broadcast equipment

   364    307     381    364  

Capitalized software costs

   170    164     178    170  

Office equipment, furniture, fixtures and other

   235    232     266    235  
         

 

  

 

 

Property and equipment, at cost

   1,053    983     1,115    1,053  

Accumulated depreciation

   (654  (574   (736  (654
         

 

  

 

 

Property and equipment, net

  $399   $409    $379   $399  
         

 

  

 

 

Property and equipment includes assets acquired under capital lease arrangements, primarily satellite transponders, with gross carrying values of $155 million and $133 million as of December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, respectively. The related accumulated amortization for capital lease assets was $41$61 million and $27$41 million as of December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, respectively.

The net book value of capitalized software costs was $34$27 million and $43$34 million as of December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, respectively.

Depreciation expense for property and equipment, including amortization of capitalized software costs and capital lease assets, totaled $88 million, $92 million and $102 million for 2011, 2010 and $105 million for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Amortization expense of capitalized software costs was $15 million, $17 million and $24 million for 2011, 2010 and $21 million for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

In addition to the capitalized property and equipment included in the above table, the Company rents certain facilities and equipment under operating lease arrangements. Rental expense for operating leases totaled $77 million, $83 million and $80 million for 2011, 2010 and $119 million for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

NOTE 9. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying value of goodwill, by reportable segment, were as follows (in millions).

 

InternationalInternationalInternationalInternational
  U.S.
Networks
 International
Networks
 Education
and Other
 Total   U.S.
Networks
 International
Networks
 Education
and Other
 Total 

Balance as of December 31, 2008 (recast)

  $5,591   $1,273   $27   $6,891  

Dispositions

   (437  —      —      (437

Purchase price adjustments

   (17  —      —      (17

Impairments

   —      (6  —      (6

Foreign currency translation and other adjustments

   (2  4    —      2  
             

Balance as of December 31, 2009 (recast)

   5,135    1,271    27    6,433  

Balance as of December 31, 2009

  $5,135   $1,271   $27   $6,433  

Acquisitions

   —      13    —      13     —      13    —      13  

Impairments

   —      —      (11  (11   —      —      (11  (11

Foreign currency translation and other adjustments

   —      (4  3    (1   —      (4  3    (1
               

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2010

  $5,135  $1,280  $19  $6,434    5,135   1,280   19   6,434 

Acquisitions

   —      14   —      14 

Dispositions

   (136  —      —      (136

Impairments

   (20)  —      —      (20)

Foreign currency translation and other adjustments

   —      (1)  —      (1)
               

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

  $4,979  $1,293   $19  $6,291  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

During 2011, goodwill decreased $136 million due to the contribution of the Discovery Health network to OWN (see Note 4) and $20 million for impairment at the Commerce reporting unit, offset by $14 million of additional goodwill for business acquisitions (see Note 3).

During 2010, goodwill increased slightly$13 million due to $13 million of goodwill acquired in connection with the acquisition of an uplink facility (Note(see Note 3), partially offset by an $11 million impairment of goodwill at the Education and Other segment related to the Company’s postproduction audio business.

During 2009, goodwill decreased $458 million, which was principally attributable to a $437 million reduction related to the U.S. Discovery Kids Transaction (Note 4).

The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the U.S. Discovery Kids network was based on the relative fair values of the network and the portion ofat the U.S. Networks segment that was retained. Goodwill also decreased during 2009 for a $17 million reversal of a deferred tax liability related to the 2007 acquisition of HowStuffWorks.com, Inc. (“HSW”). The Company also recorded a $6 millionincluded accumulated impairment of goodwill in 2009$20 million at its International Networks segment related to the Antenna Audio business, which is reported as discontinued operations.

Total amounts allocated to goodwill and accumulated goodwill impairments were as follows (in millions).

   As of December 31, 
   2010  2009 

Goodwill, gross

  $6,445   $6,439  

Accumulated impairments

   (11  (6
         

Goodwill, net

  $6,434  $6,433  
         

The accumulated goodwill impairment as of December 31, 2009 relates to the impairment2011. The carrying amount of goodwill at the Company’s Antenna Audio business, which was sold on September 1, 2010Education and therefore, is notOther segment included in the accumulated goodwill impairment balance as of $11 million at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of the following (in millions, except years).

 

AccumulatedAccumulatedAccumulatedAccumulatedAccumulatedAccumulatedAccumulated
  Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period (Years)
   As of December 31, 2010   As of December 31, 2009 
  Gross   Accumulated 
Amortization
 Net   Gross   Accumulated 
Amortization
 Net 
                (recast)   (recast) (recast)   Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period (Years)
   

 

As of December 31, 2011

   As of December 31, 2010 
  Gross   Accumulated 
Amortization
 Net   Gross   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

                        

Trademarks

   6    $32    $(22 $10    $32    $(16 $16     7    $31    $(26 $5    $32    $(22 $10  

Customer lists

   24     524     (99  425     526     (68  458  

Customer relationships

   25     513     (113  400     524     (99  425  

Other

   5     6     (4  2     2     (1  1     5     3     (2  1     6     (4  2  
                            

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total

     562     (125  437     560     (85  475       547     (141  406     562     (125  437  

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

            

Trademarks

     168     —      168     168     —      168  
                            

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total

    $730    $(125 $605    $728    $(85 $643  
                        

Intangible assets, net decreased $38 million during

   As of December 31, 2011   As of December 31, 2010 
   Gross   Accumulated 
Amortization
   Net   Gross   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

            

Trademarks

   165     —       165     168     —      168  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $165    $—      $165    $168    $—      $168  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 20102011, intangible assets, net decreased $34 million primarily due primarily to amortization expense. Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets, which excludes impairments, was $31 million, $38 million and $50 million for 2011, 2010 and $75 million for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

Amortization expense relating to intangible assets subject to amortization for each of the next five years and thereafter is estimated to be as follows (in millions).

 

ThereafterThereafterThereafterThereafterThereafterThereafter
   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   Thereafter 

Amortization expense

  $32    $29    $26    $26    $26    $298  
                              
   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   Thereafter 

Amortization expense

  $29    $26    $26    $26    $26    $273  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount and timing of the estimated expenses in the above table may vary due to future acquisitions, dispositions or impairments.

Impairment Analysis

Based on changes in the long-term projections for the Commerce reporting unit, a component of the U.S. Networks segment, the Company performed Step 1 of a quantitative goodwill impairment test and used a DCF model to estimate the reporting unit’s fair value. The estimated fair value of the Commerce reporting unit did not exceed its carrying amount. Upon completion of the impairment test, including Step 2, the Company concluded that goodwill was impaired and recorded a $20 million impairment charge during the fourth quarter of 2011.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company performed a qualitative goodwill impairment assessment for all goodwill reporting units, except Commerce, and determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of those reporting units exceeded their carrying value. As a result of the Company’s qualitative goodwill impairment assessment, the Company determined that no other goodwill was impaired during 2011.

During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company completed its annual impairment review of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets.goodwill. The estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value and, therefore, no impairments were recorded. The fair values of the reporting units were determined using a DCF model and market-based valuation models utilizing multiples of earnings before interest, taxes,

depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). Both models resulted in substantially similar fair values. Cash flows were determined based on Company estimates of future operating results and discounted using an internal rate of return based on an assessment of the risk inherent in future cash flows of the respective reporting unit.

During the third quarter of 2010, the Company recorded an $11 million pretax noncash impairment charge related to goodwill at its postproduction audio business, which is a component of the Education and Other segment. Management determined that the decline in the operating results for its postproduction audio business no longer appeared cyclical, but rather a long-term performance decline. The fair value of the postproduction audio business was estimated using a DCF model.

During 2009, the Company was required to perform an interim impairment review of goodwill and long-lived assets, including intangible assets, at its U.S. Networks segment due to the U.S. Discovery Kids Transaction (Note 4).Transaction. (See Note 4.) The Company used the purchase consideration provided by Hasbro to determine the fair value of the network. The Company used a DCF model and market-based valuation models utilizing multiples of EBITDA and revenues to determine the fair value of the portion of the U.S. Networks segment remaining with the Company. As a result of this review, the Company recorded pretax noncash impairment charges of $17 million and $3 million related to intangible assets and capitalized software, respectively. The impairments reflected a decline in operating performance and market multiples for certain asset groups in the U.S. Networks segment.

Also in 2009, the Company recorded pretax noncash impairment charges of $6 million and $6 million related to goodwill and intangible assets, respectively, at its International Networks segment. The goodwill impairment charge reflects a decline in operating performance at the Company’s Antenna Audio business, which is reported as discontinued operations. The impairment of finite-lived intangible assets was due to a decline in operating performance for an asset group in EMEA. The fair values were estimated using DCF models.

During 2008, the Company recorded pretax noncash impairment charges of $30 million related to intangible assets at its HSW business, which was a component of the U.S. Networks segment. The impairments reflect lower than lower than expected operating performance and a decline in long term expectations. The fair values were estimated using DCF models.

Impairment charges were recorded in “Restructuringrestructuring and impairment charges”charges on the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Operations.operations.

NOTE 10. DEBT

Outstanding debt consisted of the following (in millions).

 

   As of December 31, 
   2010  2009 

$1.5 billion Term Loan B, due quarterly September 2007 to May 2014

  $—     $1,463  

$500 million Term Loan C, due quarterly June 2009 to May 2014

   —      496  

8.37% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due March 2011

   —      220  

8.13% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due September 2012

   —      235  

Floating Rate Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due December 2012

   —      90  

3.70% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2015

   850    —    

6.01% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due December 2015

   —      390  

5.625% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due August 2019

   500    500  

5.05% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2020

   1,300    —    

6.35% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2040

   850    —    

Capital lease and other obligations

   126    114  
         

Total long-term debt

   3,626    3,508  

Unamortized discount

   (8  (13
         

Long-term debt, net

   3,618    3,495  

Less current portion of long-term debt

   20    38  
         

Noncurrent portion of long-term debt

  $3,598   $3,457  
         

   As of December 31, 
   2011  2010 

3.70% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2015

   850    850  

5.625% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due August 2019

   500    500  

5.05% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2020

   1,300    1,300  

4.375% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2021

   650    —    

6.35% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2040

   850    850  

Capital lease obligations

   106    126  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   4,256    3,626  

Unamortized discount

   (11  (8
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net

   4,245    3,618  

Current portion of long-term debt

   (26  (20
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Noncurrent portion of long-term debt

  $4,219   $3,598  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Senior Notes

On June 20, 2011, Discovery Communications, LLC (“DCL”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $650 million aggregate principal amount of 4.375% Senior Notes due on June 15, 2021 (the “2021 Notes”). DCL received net proceeds of approximately $641 million from the offering after a $4 million issuance discount and $5 million of deferred financing costs. DCL may, at its option, redeem some or all of the 2021 Notes at any time by paying a make-whole premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. Interest on the 2021 Notes is payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The 2021 Notes are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all of DCL’s other unsecured senior indebtedness and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis by Discovery.

On June 3, 2010, DCL issued $850 million aggregate principal amount of 3.70% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2015, $1.3 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.05% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2020 and $850 million aggregate principal amount of 6.35% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2040. DCL received approximately $3.0 billion in proceeds, net of a $6 million issuance discount and $24 million of issuance costs recorded as deferred financing costs. DCL may, at its option, redeem some or all of these senior notes at any time by paying a make-whole premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. Interest on the senior notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2010.

The Company used the net proceeds of the June 3, 2010 offering plus cash on hand to repay $1.5 billion outstanding under its Term Loan B, $487 million outstanding under its Term Loan C, net of the original issue discount, $220 million outstanding under its 8.37% Senior Notes due March 2011, $235 million outstanding under its 8.13% Senior Notes due September 2012, $90 million outstanding under its Floating Rate Senior Notes due December 2012, $390 million outstanding under its 6.01% Senior Notes due December 2015 and $114 million for make-whole premiums. The repayments resulted in a pretax loss on extinguishment of debt of $136 million, which included $114 million for make-whole premiums, $12 million of noncash write-offs of unamortized deferred financing costs and $10 million for the repayment of the original issue discount on the Company’s term loans.

On August 19, 2009, DCL issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% Senior Notes maturing on August 15, 2019. DCL received $492 million in proceeds, net of a $3 million issuance discount and $5 million of issuance costs recorded as deferred financing costs. DCL used the net proceeds of the offering to repay $428 million of indebtedness outstanding under its Term Loan A. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. DCL may, at its option, redeem some or all of these senior notes at any time by paying a make-whole premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.

All senior notes outstanding asAs of December 31, 20102011, all senior notes outstanding are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all of DCL’s other unsecured senior indebtedness and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis by Discovery.

The outstanding senior notes contain certain nonfinancial covenants, events of default and other customary provisions. The Company was in compliance with all covenants and customary provisions and there were no events of default as of December 31, 2010.

Term Loan

On May 14, 2009, Discovery Communications Holding, LLC (“DCH”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Discovery, entered into a $500 million term loan (“Term Loan C”). DCH received net proceeds of $478 million, which were used to repay $163 million and $315 million of indebtedness outstanding under DCL’s Term Loan A and revolving credit facility, respectively. Indebtedness under Term Loan C was due in equal quarterly installments. The outstanding balance under Term Loan C was repaid in full in June 2010 using the offering proceeds from the senior notes issued in June 2010 as noted above.2011.

Revolving Credit Facility

On October 13, 2010,August 8, 2011, DCL entered into amodified its $1.0 billion revolving credit agreement amongto extend the expiration date two years to October 12, 2015 and to reduce interest rates and fees. The terms of the arrangement are otherwise consistent with the previous arrangement, as DCL ascontinues to be the borrower, Discovery ascontinues to be the unconditional guarantor, the lenders named therein, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and letters of credit issuer. On October 13, 2010, in connectionare consistent with the execution of theoriginal credit agreement DCL terminated its previous revolving credit facility.

The credit agreement provides for a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility, which includes a $500 million sublimit for multicurrency borrowings, a $200 million sublimit forand the issuance of standby letters of credit and a $50 million sublimit for swing line loans. The revolving credit facility also contains an expansion option permitting DCL to request an increase of the borrowing capacity from time to time up to an aggregate additional $1.0 billion from any of the lenders or other eligible lenders as may be invited to join the revolving credit facility, that elect to make such increase available, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. The obligations under the credit agreement are unsecured and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Discovery. Proceeds from the revolving credit facility must be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other lawful corporate purposes.unsecured.

If DCL were to drawdraws on the new revolving credit facility, the debt would be due on the expiration date, which is October 11, 2013, and outstanding balances wouldwill bear interest at one of the following rates.rates as elected by DCL. Each Eurocurrency rateLibor loan will bear interest at the Eurocurrency Rate (as defined inapplicable Libor rate based on the credit agreement)term selected by DCL, plus the Applicable Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus, under certain circumstances, the Mandatory Cost (as defined in the credit agreement). The Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency rate loans will rangea margin ranging from 1.075%75 basis points to 1.850%145 basis points based on DCL’s credit ratings from time to time.rating. Each Base rate loansRate loan and swing line loansSwing Line loan will bear interest at the Base Rate (as defined below) plus the Applicable Rate.a margin ranging from zero basis points to 45 basis points based on DCL’s credit rating. The Base Rate is the highest of (i) the Federal funds rate (asas published

by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time) plus 0.50%,50 basis points, (ii) Bank of America’s “prime rate”prime rate as publicly announced, from time to time, and (iii) the Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.00%. The Applicable Rate for base rate loans and swing line loans is 1.00% less than the Applicable Rate forone month Eurocurrency rate loans.plus 100 basis points.

DCL is required to pay a facility fee, equalwhich ranges from 12.5 basis points to the Applicable Rate, which will range from 0.175% to 0.40%30 basis points, based on DCL’s credit ratings from time to time,rating, multiplied by the actual daily amount of the Lender’slender’s aggregate commitments under the senior credit facility, regardless of usage. The facility fee is payable quarterly in arrears. DCL will also pay a letter of credit fee equal to the Applicable Rateapplicable margin for Eurocurrency rate loans timesmultiplied by the dollar equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such letter of credit.

DCL may optionally prepay the loans or irrevocably reduce or terminate the unutilized portion of the commitments under the New Revolving Credit Facility, in whole or in part,revolving credit facility, without premium or penalty at any time by the delivery of a notice to that effect as provided under the credit agreement.

There were no amounts drawn under the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

The revolving credit facility contains affirmative and negative covenants, including an interest coverage ratio and leverage ratio, events of default and other customary provisions. The Company was in compliance with all covenants and customary provisions and there were no events of default as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Debt Repayment Schedule

The following table presents a summary of scheduled and estimated debt payments, excluding capital lease obligations, and other notes payable, for the succeeding five years based on the amount of debt outstanding as of December 31, 20102011 (in millions).

 

ThereafterThereafterThereafterThereafterThereafterThereafter
   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   Thereafter 

Long-term debt payments

  $—      $—      $—      $—      $850    $2,650  
                              
   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   Thereafter 

Long-term debt payments

  $—      $—      $—      $850    $—      $3,300  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Scheduled payments for capital lease obligations outstanding as of December 31, 20102011 are disclosed in Note 20.

Fair Value

The fair value of the Company’s debt was $3.7 billion and $3.6 billion as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s publicly traded debt was determined using quoted market prices and the fair value of the private debt was estimated based on current market rates and credit pricing for similar debt types and maturities.

NOTE 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company usesmay use derivative financial instruments principally to modify its exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Company does not enter into or hold derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.

The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through its borrowing activities. For fixed rate debt, the Company may enter into variable interest rate swaps effectively converting fixed rate borrowings to variable rate borrowings indexed to LIBOR in order to reduce the amount of interest paid. The Company may designate variable interest rate swaps as fair value hedges. For variable rate debt, the Company may enter into fixed interest rate swaps to effectively fix the amount of interest paid in order to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on earnings. The Company may designate fixed interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges.

The Company transacts business globally and is subject to risks associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates. The Company may enter into spot, forward and option contracts that change in value as foreign currency exchange rates change. These contracts hedge forecasted foreign currency transactions in order to mitigate fluctuations in its earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Theflows. For its fixed rate debt, the Company may designate foreign exchange spot, forward and option contracts as cash flow hedges. There were no significant foreign exchange derivative instruments outstanding during 2010, 2009 and 2008.

The Company may also enter into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting. These contracts are intendedvariable interest rate swaps effectively converting fixed rate borrowings to mitigate economic exposuresvariable rate borrowings indexed to LIBOR in order to reduce the amount of the Company.interest paid.

As a result of refinancing most of its debt in June 2010 (Note(see Note 10), the Company discontinued hedge accounting for $1.8 billion notional amount of fixed interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges. The change in designation resulted in reclassifying losses of $27 million from “Accumulatedaccumulated other comprehensive loss”loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheetsconsolidated balance sheets to “Otherother (expense) income, net”net on the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Operations.operations. In June 2010, fixed and variable interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $1.8 billion either matured or were settled prior to maturity for which the Company paid $24 million.

The following tables present As of December 31, 2010, the notional amount and fair value of the Company’s derivatives (in millions).not designated as hedging instruments were $375 million and $2 million, respectively.

There were no derivative instruments designated for hedge accounting during 2011. The Company settled all remaining derivative instruments in 2011. The impact of these instruments on income was not material.

      Asset Derivatives 
      As of December 31, 
      2010   2009 
   

Balance Sheet Location

  Notional   Fair Value   Notional   Fair Value 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

          

Interest rate contracts

  Other noncurrent assets  $—      $—      $760    $4  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

          

Interest rate contracts

  Other noncurrent assets   —       —       50     3  
                      

Total asset derivatives

    $—      $—      $810    $7  
                      
      Liability Derivatives 
      As of December 31, 
      2010   2009 
   

Balance Sheet Location

  Notional   Fair Value   Notional   Fair Value 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

          

Interest rate contracts

  Other current liabilities  $—      $—      $900    $21  

Interest rate contracts

  Other noncurrent liabilities   —       —       100     —    
                      

Total

     —       —       1,000     21  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

          

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other current liabilities   —       —       1     —    

Interest rate contracts

  Other current liabilities   375     2     —       —    

Interest rate contracts

  Other noncurrent liabilities   —       —       375     19  
                      

Total

     375     2     376     19  
                      

Total liability derivatives

    $375    $2    $1,376    $40  
                      

The following table presents the impact of derivative instruments on income and other comprehensive income (loss) for 2010 and 2009 (in millions).

 

      Year Ended December 31, 
   

Instrument Type

  2010  2009 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

     

Amount recognized in “Other comprehensive income (loss),” gross of tax

  Interest rate contacts  $(31 $(3

Amount reclassified from “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” into “Interest expense, net”

  Interest rate contacts  $(18 $(57

Amount excluded from effectiveness testing and recorded in “Other (expense) income, net”

  Interest rate contacts  $—     $(1

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

Amount recognized in “Other (expense) income, net”

  Interest rate contacts  $(29 $21  

       Year Ended December 31, 
   Instrument Type   2011   2010 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

      

Amount recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), gross of tax

   Interest rate contacts    $—      $(31

Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense, net

   Interest rate contacts    $—      $(18

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

      

Amount recognized in other (expense) income, net

   Interest rate contacts    $—      $(29

NOTE 12. EQUITY

Common Stock

The Company has authorized, issued and there are outstanding three series of common stock:stock authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2011: Series A common stock, Series B convertible common stock (“Series B common stock”) and Series C common stock. Holders of Series A, Series B and Series Cthese three series of common stock have equal rights, powers and privileges, except as otherwise noted. Holders of Series A common stock are entitled to one vote per share and holders of Series B convertible common stock are entitled to ten votes per share on all matters voted on by stockholders, except for directors to be elected by holders of the Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock. Holders of Series C common stock are not entitled to any voting rights, except as required by Delaware law. Generally, holders of Series A common stock and Series B common stock and Series A convertible preferred stock vote as one class, except for certain preferential rights afforded to holders of Series A convertible preferred stock.

Holders of Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock will participate equally in any cash dividends if declared by the Board of Directors, subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock.

Each share of Series B convertible common stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into one share of Series A common stock. Series A and Series C common stock are not convertible.

Generally, distributions made in shares of Series A common stock, Series B common stock or Series C common stock will be made proportionally to all common stockholders. In the event of a reclassification, subdivision or combination of any series of common stock, the shares of the other series of common stock will be equally reclassified, subdivided or combined.

In the event of a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of Discovery, after payment of Discovery’s debts and liabilities and subject to preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock, holders of Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock and holders of Series A and Series C preferred stock will share equally in any assets available for distribution to holders of common stock.

In connection with the formation of Discovery on September 17, 2008, the Company issued 134 million, 7 million and 141 million shares of its Series A common stock, Series B common stock, and Series C common stock, respectively, to the former stockholders of DHC.

Preferred Stock

The Company has authorized, issued and there are outstanding two series of preferred stock:stock authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2011: Series A convertible preferred stock and Series C convertible preferred stock. In addition to the 150 million shares authorized for Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock (75 million for each series) disclosed on the Consolidated Balance Sheets,consolidated balance sheets, the Company has authorized 50 million shares of preferred stock that are undesignated and issuable in accordance with the provisions of the Company’s charter. As of December 31, 2010,2011, all outstanding shares of Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock are held by Advance Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership (“Advance/Newhouse”).

Holders of Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock have equal rights, powers and privileges, except as otherwise noted. Except for the election of common stock directors, the holders of Series A convertible preferred stock are entitled to vote on matters to which holders of Series A and Series B common stock are entitled to vote and holders of Series C convertible preferred stock are entitled to vote on matters to which holders of Series C common stock are entitled to vote pursuant to Delaware law. Series A convertible preferred stockholders vote on an as converted to common stock basis together with the Series A and Series B common stock;stock as a single class on all matters except the election of directors. Additionally, through its ownership of the Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock, Advance/Newhouse has special voting rights on certain matters and the right to elect three directors. Holders of the Company’s common stock are not entitled to vote in the election of such directors. Advance/Newhouse retains these rights so long as it or its permitted transferees own or have the right to vote such shares that equal at least 80% of the shares of Series A convertible preferred stock issued to Advance/Newhouse in connection with the formation of Discovery plus any Series A convertible preferred stock released from escrow, as may be adjusted for certain capital transactions (the “Base Amount”).

Subject to the prior preferences and other rights of any senior stock, holders of Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock will participate equally with common stockholders on an as converted to common stock basis in any cash dividends declared by the Board of Directors.

Each share of Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into one share of Series A or Series C common stock, respectively, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. Generally, each share of Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock will automatically convert into the applicable series of common stock if such shares are transferred from Advance/Newhouse to a third-party and such transfer is not a permitted transfer. Additionally, all of the outstanding Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock will automatically convert into the applicable series of common stock at such time as the number of outstanding shares of Series A convertible preferred stock is less than 80% of the Base Amount. Additionally, the Company and Advance/Newhouse are parties to an escrow agreement that entitles Advance/Newhouse to additional shares of Series A or Series C

convertible preferred stock in the event the Company issues common stock to settle the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights that the Company assumed in connection with the formation of Discovery on September 17, 2008. The Company initially placed approximately 1.6 million shares of Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock (approximately 800,000 for each series) into an escrow account pursuant to this agreement. The Company records a noncash stock dividend when the additional shares of preferred stock become due to Advance/Newhouse. The dividend recorded for each preferred share due to Advance/Newhouse is measured at the fair value of the Series A or Series C convertible preferred stock on September 17, 2008, which is the date Discovery was formed and entered into the obligation to contingently issue additional preferred shares to Advance/Newhouse. Generally, each share of Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock will automatically convert into the applicable series of common stock if such shares are transferred from Advance/Newhouse to a third-party and such transfer is not a permitted transfer. Additionally, all of the outstanding Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock will automatically convert into the applicable series of common stock at such time as the number of outstanding shares of Series A convertible preferred stock is less than 80% of the Base Amount.

In the event of a liquidation, dissolution andor winding up of Discovery, after payment of Discovery’s debts and liabilities and subject to the prior payment with respect to any stock ranking senior to Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock, the holders of Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock will receive, before any payment or distribution is made to the holders of any common stock or other junior stock, an amount (in cash or property) equal to $0.01 per share. Following payment of such amount and the payment in full of all amounts owing to the holders of securities ranking senior to Discovery’s common stock, holders of Series A and Series C convertible preferred stock will share equally on an as converted to common stock basis with the holders of common stock any assets remaining for distribution to such holders.

In connection with the formation of Discovery on September 17, 2008, the Company issued 70 million and 70 million shares of its Series A convertible preferred stock and Series C convertible preferred stock, respectively, to Advance/Newhouse.

Stock Repurchase Program

On August 3, 2010, the Company implemented a stock repurchase program pursuant to which it is authorizedwith authorization to purchase up to $1.0 billion of its common stock. TheOn July 27, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company expects to fund repurchases through a combinationpurchase up to an additional $1.0 billion of cash on hand, cash generated by operations, borrowingsits common stock under its revolving credit facility and future financing transactions. Underthis stock repurchase program. In total, the program, management isCompany has been authorized to purchase $2.0 billion of its common stock under its repurchase program. The repurchase program has no expiration date. During 2011, the Company repurchased 27 million shares from time to timeof its Series C common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $997 million through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at prevailing prices as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, and subject to stock price, business conditions, market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.transactions. During 2010, the Company repurchased 2.993 million shares of its Series C common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $105 million through open market transactions. The repurchases made during 2011 and 2010 were funded using cash on hand. As

of December 31, 2010,2011, the Company had remaining authorization of $895$898 million for future repurchases of its common stock. The stock repurchases were recorded in a separate account at cost, which iswas reported as a reduction in equity. The $105 million aggregate purchase price of the acquired stock was recorded in “Treasury stock, at cost” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as a reduction of equity.

Preferred Stock Repurchase

On December 13, 2010, the Company repurchased and retired approximately 13.73 million shares of its Series C convertible preferred stock from Advance/Newhouse for an aggregate purchase price of $500 million. The repurchase was made outside of the Company’s publicly announced stock repurchase program. The $500 million aggregate purchase price was recorded as a decrease of $100,000 to par value, $234 million to additional paid-in capital, and $266 million to retained earnings, because the additional paid-in capital related to the series of shares repurchased was reduced to zero.

Stock Dividends to Preferred Interests

The Company declared noncash stock dividends of $1 million and $8 million and zero to its preferred stock shareholder during 2010 2009 and 2008,2009, respectively. The Company released approximately 43,000 254,000, and zero254,000 of its Series A common stock and approximately 60,000 211,000, and zero211,000 of its Series C common stock from escrow during 2010 2009 and 2008,2009, respectively, in payment of most of the dividends declared. The Company is contractually obligated to issue the dividends upon the issuance of its common stock to settle the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights that it assumed in connection with its formation on September 17, 2008. No stock dividends were declared during 2011.

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Income

The tax effects related to each component of “Otherother comprehensive income (loss) income” were as follows (in millions).

 

  Before-tax
Amount
 Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
 Net-of-tax
Amount
 

Year ended December 31, 2008:

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $(94 $35   $(59

Market value adjustments and reclassifications for securities and derivatives

   (38  13    (25
          

Other comprehensive loss

  $(132 $48   $(84
          
  Before-tax
Amount
 Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
 Net-of-tax
Amount
 

Year ended December 31, 2009:

        

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $42   $(15 $27    $42   $(15 $27  

Market value adjustments and reclassifications for securities and derivatives

   47    (17  30     47    (17  30  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Other comprehensive income

  $89   $(32 $57    $89   $(32 $57  
          
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2010:

        

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $(30 $11   $(19  $(30 $11   $(19

Market value adjustments and reclassifications for securities and derivatives

   11    (4  7     11    (4  7  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

  $(19 $7   $(12  $(19 $7   $(12
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2011:

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $15   $(5 $10  
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Other comprehensive income

  $15   $(5 $10  
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The components of “Accumulatedaccumulated other comprehensive loss”loss were as follows (in millions).

 

  As of December 31,   As of December 31, 
  2010 2009 2008   2011 2010 2009 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net

  $(39 $(20 $(47  $(29 $(39 $(20

Market value adjustments and reclassifications for securities and derivatives, net

   6    (1  (31   6    6    (1
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $(33 $(21 $(78  $(23 $(33 $(21
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

NOTE 13. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has various incentive plans under which unit awards, SARs, stock options, PRSUs and RSUs have been issued. The Company does not intend to grant additional unit awards and SARs, which are cash-settled, except as may be required by contract or to employees in countries in which stock options, PRSUs, or RSUs are not permitted.

As of December 31, 2010,2011, the Company has reserved a total of 5040 million shares of its Series A and Series C common stock for future exercises of outstanding and future grants of stock options and vesting of outstanding and future grants of PRSUs and RSUs. Upon exercise of stock options or vesting of PRSUs and RSUs, the Company issues new shares from its existing authorized but unissued shares. There were 4524 million shares of common stock available in reserves that were available for future grant under the incentive plans as of December 31, 2010.2011.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense (benefit) recognized by the Company consisted of the followingwas as follows (in millions).

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
  2010 2009 2008   2011   2010   2009 

Unit awards

  $127   $143   $(78  $39    $127    $143  

SARs

   13    61    4     1     13     61  

Stock options

   30    22    4     36     30     22  

PRSUs and RSUs

   12    1    —       23     12     1  

Other

   —      1    4     —       —       1  
            

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense (benefit)

  $182   $228   $(66

Total stock-based compensation expense

  $99    $182    $228  
            

 

   

 

   

 

 

Tax (benefit) expense recognized

  $(68 $(80 $24  

Tax benefit recognized

  $37    $68    $80  
            

 

   

 

   

 

 

Compensation expense for all awards was recorded as a component of “Selling,in selling, general and administrative”administrative expense on the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Operations.operations. As of December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, the Company recorded total liabilities of $125$37 million and $143$125 million, respectively, for cash-settled awards. The current portion of the liability for cash-settled awards was $27 million and $118 million as of December 31, 2010.2011 and 2010, respectively.

Stock-Based Award Activity

Unit Awards

Unit award activity for 20102011 was as follows (in millions, except weighted average grant price and years).

 

Weighted-AverageWeighted-AverageWeighted-AverageWeighted-Average
   Unit
Awards
  Weighted-Average
Grant Price
   Weighted-Average
Remaining

Contractual Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 

Unvested as of December 31, 2009

   12.4   $19.36      

Granted

   2.0   $31.81      

Vested

   (5.5 $19.29      $117  

Forfeited

   (0.7 $23.23      
          

Unvested as of December 31, 2010

   8.2   $22.07     0.83    $182  
          

Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2010

   8.4   $21.94     0.77    $190  
          

Vested and unpaid as of December 31, 2010

   0.6   $20.85      $16  
          
   Unit
Awards
  Weighted-
Average
Grant Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2010

   8.8   $21.98      

Granted

   2.3    41.17      

Settled

   (5.4  20.61      $125  

Forfeited

   (0.2  21.74      
  

 

 

      

Outstanding as of December 31, 2011

   5.5   $31.44     1.02    $55  
  

 

 

      

Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2011

   5.3   $31.40     1.01    $53  
  

 

 

      

Unit awards represent the contingent right to receive a cash payment for the amount by which the vesting price exceeds the grant price. Because unit awards are cash-settled, the Company remeasures the fair value and compensation expense of outstanding unit awards each reporting date until settlement. The vesting price is the average closing price of the Company’s Series A common stock over the 10 trading days immediately preceding and including the vesting date and the 10 trading days immediately subsequent to the vesting date. The grant price is based on the average closing price of the Company’s Series A common stock over the 10 trading days immediately preceding and including the grant date and the 10 trading days immediately following the grant date. For certain awards the average grant price and average vesting price include a premium. Unit awards vest ratably in increments of 25% per year over four years beginning one year from the grant date based on continuous service and are generally settled within sixty days of vesting. Unit awards generally provide for accelerated vesting upon retirement or after reaching a specified age and years of service. The Company made cash payments totaling $125 million, $101 million and $58 million during 2011, 2010 and $49 million during 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, to settle vested unit awards. As of December 31, 2010,2011, there was $72$33 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unit awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.861.81 years. Of the 8.25.5 million unit awards unvested as of December 31, 2010, 4.92011, 2.4 million and 1.91.5 million are scheduled to vest during 20112012 and 2012,2013, respectively.

Because unit awards are cash-settled, the Company remeasures the fair value and compensation expense of outstanding unit awards each reporting date until settlement. The fair value of outstanding unit awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the fair value of outstanding unit awards as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows.

 

  As of December 31,   As of December 31, 
  2010 2009   2011 2010 

Risk-free interest rate

   0.39  0.68   0.19  0.39

Expected term (years)

   0.80    1.08     1.02    0.80  

Expected volatility

   28.97  38.80   32.84  28.97

Dividend yield

   —      —       —      —    

The weighted-average fair value of unit awards outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $12.61 and 2009 was $23.35, and $15.53, respectively, per unit award.

SARs

SAR activity for 2010 was as follows (in millions, except price and years).

Weighted-AverageWeighted-AverageWeighted-AverageWeighted-Average
   SARs  Weighted-Average
Grant Price
   Weighted-Average
Remaining

Contractual Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2009

   3.1   $14.48      

Granted

   —     $—        

Exercised

   (3.0 $14.46      $55  

Forfeited

   —     $—        
          

Outstanding as of December 31, 2010

   0.1   $20.70     3.71    $1  
          

Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2010

   0.1   $20.68     3.70    $1  
          

SARs entitle the holder to receive a cash payment for the amount by which the price of the Company’s Series A common stock exceeds the base price established on the grant date. SARs are granted with a base price equal to or greater than the closing market price of the Company’s Series A common stock on the date of grant. Substantially all SARs consisted of two separate vested tranches with the first tranche having vested 100% on March 15, 2009 and the second tranche having vested 100% on March 15, 2010. Vesting was based on continuous service. Holders

There were able to exercise the first tranche of SARs at their election until March 15, 2010. The payment to settle exercises of the first tranche of SARs was based on the amount by which the price of the Company’s Series A common stock on the exercise date exceeded the base price established on the grant date. All outstanding SARs for the second tranche were automatically exercised as of March 31, 2010. The payment to settle the second tranche of SARs was based on the amount by which the average closing price of the Company’s common stock over the 10 trading days immediately preceding and including the vesting date and the 10 trading days immediately subsequent to the vesting date exceeded the base price established on the grant date. The Company made cash payments totaling $55 million, $23 million and zero during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for the exercise of SARs.

Because SARs are cash-settled, the Company remeasures the fair value and compensation expense of outstanding SAR each reporting date until settlement. The fair value of unvested SARs is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the fair value of outstanding SARs as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows.

   As of December 31, 
   2010  2009 

Risk-free interest rate

   1.01  0.23

Expected term (years)

   3.71    0.27  

Expected volatility

   34.54  26.95

Dividend yield

   —      —    

The weighted-average fair valueimmaterial amounts of SARs outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company made cash payments in 2011, 2010 and 2009, was $25.11totaling $1 million, $55 million and $16.25,$23 million, respectively, per SAR.to settle exercised SARs.

Stock Options

Stock option activity for 20102011 was as follows (in millions, except weighted average exercise price and years).

 

Weighted-AverageWeighted-AverageWeighted-AverageWeighted-Average
  Stock
Options
 Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
   Stock
Options
 Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual

Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2009

   17.2   $16.31      

Outstanding as of December 31, 2010

   15.7   $19.26      

Granted

   2.2   $35.65         1.8    38.61      

Exercised

   (3.2 $15.21      $76     (3.7  16.30      $99  

Forfeited

   (0.5 $17.44         (1.1  23.93      
           

 

      

Outstanding as of December 31, 2010

   15.7   $19.26     5.21    $350  
         

Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2010

   15.1   $19.23     5.36    $340  

Outstanding as of December 31, 2011

   12.7   $22.52     4.92    $236  
           

 

      

Exercisable as of December 31, 2010

   3.9   $16.06     5.85    $99  
         

Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2011

   12.5   $22.46     5.08    $232  
  

 

      

Exercisable as of December 31, 2011

   5.1   $18.22     5.29    $116  
  

 

      

Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to or in excess of the closing market price of the Company’s Series A common stock on the date of grant. Substantially all stock options vest ratably either in increments of approximately 33 1/3% each year over three years or in 25% increments each year over four years beginning one year from the grant date based on continuous service and expire three to ten years from the date of grant. Stock option awards generally provide for accelerated vesting upon retirement or after reaching a specified age and years of service. The Company received cash payments totaling $60 million, $47 million and $28 million during 2011, 2010 and zero during 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, from the exercise of stock options. As of December 31, 2010,2011, there was $68$50 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures, related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.951.37 years.

The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the fair value of stock options as of the date of grant during 2011, 2010 2009 and 20082009 were as follows.

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
    2010     2009     2008     2011 2010 2009 

Risk-free interest rate

   2.08  1.70  3.15   1.53  2.08  1.70

Expected term (years)

   4.99    3.71    6.05     4.98    4.99    3.71  

Expected volatility

   38.27  45.60  39.32   40.17  38.27  45.60

Dividend yield

   —      —      —       —      —      —    

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $14.32, $13.03 and 2008 was $13.03, $6.45, and $6.11, respectively, per option. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2011, 2010, and 2009 was $99 million, $76 million, and $25 million, respectively.

PRSUs and RSUs

PRSU and RSU activity for 20102011 was as follows (in millions, except price)weighted average grant price and years).

 

Weighted-AverageWeighted-AverageWeighted-AverageWeighted-Average
  PRSUs   Weighted-Average
Grant Price
   Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
   PRSUs and
RSUs
 Weighted-
Average Grant
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual

Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2009

   —      $—        

Outstanding as of December 31, 2010

   1.5   $32.66      

Granted

   1.0    $32.87         1.0    38.88      

Converted

   —      $—           —      —        

Forfeited

   —      $—           (0.3  34.32      
            

 

      

Outstanding as of December 31, 2010

   1.0    $32.84     2.12    $41  
          

Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2010

   0.9    $32.87     2.16    $37  

Outstanding as of December 31, 2011

   2.2   $35.48     1.87    $88  
            

 

      

Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2011

   2   $35.47     1.87    $83  
  

 

      

The Company has granted PRSUs to certain senior level executives. PRSUs represent the contingent right to receive shares of the Company’s Series A common stock, substantially all of which vest over three to four years based on continuous service and whether the Company achieves certain operating performance targets. The performance targets for substantially all PRSUs are cumulative measures over a three year period of the Company’s adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (as defined in Note 21), free cash flows and revenues.revenues over a three year period. The number of PRSUs that vest principally range from 0% to 100% based on a sliding scale where achieving or exceeding the performance target will result in 100% of the PRSUs vesting and achieving less than 80% of the target will result in no portion of the PRSUs vesting. Additionally, for certain PRSUs the Company’s Compensation Committee has discretion in determining the final amount of units that vest. Upon vesting, each PRSU becomes convertible into a share of the Company’s Series A common stock on a one-for-one basis. Holders of PRSUs would not receive payments or accruals of dividends or dividend equivalents in the event the Company was to pay regular cash dividends until such PRSUs are converted into shares of the Company’s common stock.

The Company records compensation expense for PRSUs ratably over the longer of the service period or performance period assuming a portion ofwhen management estimates it is probable that the performance targets will be achieved. If the Company determines that achievement of the performance targets is not probable, the Company ceases recording compensation expense and all previously recognized compensation expense for the award is reversed in the period in which the Company makes its determination.

Compensation expense is separately recorded for each vesting tranche of PRSUs for a particular grant. For most PRSUs, the Company measures the fair value and related compensation cost based on the closing price of the Company’s Series A common stock on the grant date. For PRSUs for which the Company’s Compensation Committee has discretion in determining the final amount of units that vest, compensation cost is remeasured at each reporting date based on the closing price of the Company’s Series A common stock. There were no material amounts of PRSUs outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2009.

As of December 31, 2010,2011, there were approximately 1 million outstanding PRSUs with a weighted average grant price of $35.49. As of December 31, 2011, there was $22$29 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures, related to PRSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.161.59 years based on the Company’s current assessment of the PRSUs that will vest, which may differ from actual results.

RSUs

RSUs vest ratably each year over periods of one to four years based on continuous service. As of December 31, 2010,2011, there were approximately 500,0001 million outstanding RSUs with a weighted-average grant price of $32.28.$35.44. There was $11$15 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures as of December 31, 2010,2011, related to RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.712.57 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On May 17, 2011, the Company’s stockholders approved the DESPP, which enables eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock through payroll deductions or other permitted means. Unless otherwise determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee, the purchase price for shares offered under the DESPP is 85% of the closing price of the Company’s Series A common stock on the purchase date. The Company recognizes the fair value of the discount associated with shares purchased under the plan as stock-based compensation expense. The initial offering period for the DESPP began on November 16, 2011 and ended on February 14, 2012. Stock-based compensation expense related to the initial offering was recorded in selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized 5 million shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued under the DESPP. No shares were issued under the DESPP during the year ended 2011.

NOTE 14. RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLANS

The Company has defined contribution and other savings plans for the benefit of its employees that meet certain eligibility requirements. Eligible employees may contribute a portion of their eligible compensation to the plans, which may be subject to certain statutory limitations. The Company pays a discretionary matching contribution,contributions, subject to plan provisions, which vest immediately.

The Company paid discretionary matching contributions of $14 million, $13 million, and $15 million during 2011, 2010, and $12 million during 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, which were recorded as a component of “Selling,in selling, general and administrative”administrative costs on the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Operations.operations.

The Company’s savings plans include a deferred compensation plan through which members of the Company’s management team in the U.S. may elect to defer up to 50% of their eligible compensation. The amounts deferred are invested in various mutual funds at the direction of the executive, which are used to finance payment of the deferred compensation obligation. Distributions from the deferred compensation plan are made upon termination or other events as specified in the plan.

The Company has established a separate trust to hold the investments that finance the deferred compensation obligation. The accounts of the separate trust are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The values of the investments in the separate trust and the deferred compensation obligation were both $55$76 million and $37$55 million as of December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, respectively. The investments are included in “Prepaidprepaid expenses and other current assets”assets and the deferred compensation obligation is included in “Accrued liabilities”accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.consolidated balance sheets.

The values of the investments and deferred compensation obligation are recorded at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the investments are offset by changes in the fair value of the deferred compensation obligation. Changes in the fair values of the investments and deferred compensation obligation were not material for 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008.2009. (See Note 6.)

NOTE 15. EXIT AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

Exit and restructuring charges, by reportable segment during 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (in millions).

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
       2010           2009           2008     
       (recast)   (recast) 

U.S. Networks

  $3    $12    $27  

International Networks

   9     8     2  

Education and Other

   —       1     —    

Corporate

   2     5     2  
               

Total exit and restructuring charges

  $14    $26    $31  
               

Exit and restructuring charges, by major category, during 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (in millions).

   Year Ended December 31, 
       2010           2009           2008     
       (recast)   (recast) 

Contract termination costs

  $3    $5    $7  

Employee relocation/terminations

   11     21     22  

Other

   —       —       2  
               

Total exit and restructuring charges

  $14    $26    $31  
               
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 

U.S. Networks

  $4    $3    $12  

International Networks

   3     9     8  

Education and Other

   —       —       1  

Corporate

   3     2     5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total exit and restructuring charges

  $10    $14    $26  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in exit and restructuring liabilities during 2010, 2009 and 2008by major category were as follows (in millions).

 

  Contract
Termination Costs
 Employee
Relocations/
    Terminations    
         Total           Contract
Termination Costs
 Employee
Relocations/
Terminations
 Total 

Liability as of January 1, 2008

  $—     $11   $11  

Net accruals

   7    22    29  

Cash paid

   (1  (15  (16
          

Liabilities as of December 31, 2008

  $6   $18   $24    $6   $18   $24  

Net accruals

   5    21    26     5    21    26  

Cash paid

   (3  (26  (29   (3  (26  (29
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2009 (recast)

  $8   $13   $21  

Liabilities as of December 31, 2009

  $8   $13   $21  

Net accruals

   3    11    14     3    11    14  

Cash paid

   (6  (14  (20   (6  (14  (20
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2010

  $5   $10   $15    $5   $10   $15  

Net accruals

   —      10    10  

Cash paid

   (1  (15  (16
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2011

  $4   $5   $9  
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

During 2011, exit and restructuring costs primarily related to management changes and cost reduction efforts. Exit and restructuring charges for 2010 related to the realignment of the International Networks segment, cost reduction initiatives in the U.S., and the contributiondisposition of the Discovery Health network to OWN. Effective January 1, 2011, the International Networks reporting structure was realigned into the following four regions: Western Europe, which includes the U.K. and western European countries; Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa, (“CEEMEA”); Latin America; and Asia-Pacific. Previously, the International Networks segment reported its operations in the following four regions: United Kingdom (“U.K.”); Europe (excluding the U.K.), Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); Latin America; and Asia-Pacific. The 2010 charges primarily consisted of severance costs associated with the elimination of certain positions and contract termination and other associated costs.

network. The exit and restructuring charges incurred during 2009 related to realignments of portions of the Company’s operations to better align its organizational structure withsupport its strategic priorities and centralize certain functions, the transition of the commerce business to a licensing model, and cost reduction initiatives. The realignment reflected changes to the Company’s organizational structure in an effort to centralize certain functions that were previously performed by various departments throughout the Company. Charges incurred during 2009 primarily consisted of severance costs associated with the elimination of certain positions and contract termination and other associated costs.

For 2008, exit and restructuring costs primarily related to a contract termination, management changes, cost reduction efforts, and the transition of the commerce business to a licensing model. These charges reflected changes to the Company’s organizational structure with the Company’s new strategic priorities and to respond to continuing changes within the media industry.

As of December 31, 2010, exit and restructuring related accruals expected to be paid within one year totaling $13 million were included in “Accrued liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company does not expect to incur a significant amount of additional costs with respect to these particular activities.

NOTE 16. INCOME TAXES

The domestic and foreign components of income from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows (in millions).

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
       2010           2009           2008     
       (recast)   (recast) 

Domestic

  $568    $744    $582  

Foreign

   367     295     175  
               

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  $935    $1,039    $757  
               

$1,559$1,559$1,559
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 

Domestic

  $1,011    $568    $744  

Foreign

   548     367     295  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  $1,559    $935    $1,039  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The components of the provision for income taxes were as follows (in millions).

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
      2010         2009         2008     $1,559$1,559$1,559
    (recast) (recast)   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011 2010 2009 

Current:

        

Federal

  $184   $389   $84    $253   $184   $389  

State and local taxes

   30    41    15     38    30    41  

Foreign

   63    60    74     109    63    60  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 
   277    490    173     400    277    490  

Deferred:

        

Federal

   8    (15  158     15    8    (15

State and local taxes

   5    (3  24     13    5    (3

Foreign

   (2  (3  (2   (3  (2  (3
            

 

  

 

  

 

 
   11    (21  180     25    11    (21
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Provision for income taxes

  $288   $469   $353    $425   $288   $469  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

In November 2011, the Company reorganized certain of its international operations to better align its functions and establish a regional ownership structure. The regional holding companies are foreign corporations whose earnings will not be taxed in the U.S.

until the earnings are repatriated back to the U.S. The Company has not recorded a provision for deferred U.S. tax expense that could result from the remittance of such undistributed earnings since the Company intends to reinvest the earnings of these foreign subsidiaries indefinitely. The Company’s share of the undistributed earnings of foreign corporations not included in its consolidated federal income tax returns that could be subject to additional income tax if remitted was approximately $181 million at December 31, 2011 and zero at December 31, 2010. The determination of the amount of unrecognized U.S. federal deferred income tax liability for undistributed earnings is not practicable.

As a result of the international reorganization, the Company has entered into intercompany license and royalty agreements with certain of its controlled foreign corporations to allow them the use of intangible property owned by the parent Company. The license fees will result in incremental U.S. tax expense, which will be recognized over the four-year estimated useful life of the intangible property. This incremental tax expense will be partially mitigated by the ability to utilize foreign tax credits resulting from foreign taxes which were paid in prior years. As a result, the Company recognized an income tax benefit of $112 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 related to the foreign tax credits, which were previously not considered realizable. Due to the lower statutory and negotiated tax rates in the foreign corporations’ jurisdictions, the Company expects a favorable impact on the effective tax rate in the future under the new operating structure.

The differences between income taxes expected at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and the effective income tax rate were as follows.

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
      2010         2009         2008       Year Ended December 31, 
    (recast) (recast)   2011 2010 2009 

U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

   35  35  35   35 %   35 %   35 % 

State and local income taxes, net of federal income taxes

   3  2  2   2 %   3 %   2 % 

Change in valuation allowance affecting tax expense

   —    (1)%   (4)%    —   %   —   %   (1)% 

Effect of foreign operations

   —    —    3   (1)%   —   %   —   % 

DHC tax on equity method income from DCH

   —    —    12

Foreign tax credit benefit

   (7)%   —   %   —   % 

Domestic production activity deductions

   (3)%   (2)%   (1)%    (2)%   (3)%   (2)% 

Non-deductible goodwill

   —    11  —     (1)%   —   %   11 % 

Release of foreign tax reserve

   (3)%   —    —     —   %   (3)%   —   % 

Other, net

   (1)%   —    —     1 %   (1)%   —   % 
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Effective income tax rate

   31  45  47   27 %   31 %   45 % 
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Discovery’s effective tax rate for 2011 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% principally due to the recognition of $112 million net benefit for foreign tax credits as discussed above and production activity deductions, which were partially offset by state income taxes. The Company was not required to record a deferred tax liability of $21 million with respect to the portion of the outside basis in the OWN venture attributable to the nondeductible goodwill contributed to OWN.

The effective tax rate for 2010 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to the reversal of a $28 million previously established foreign tax reserve as a resultrecorded in connection with the completion of a foreign tax authority completing its tax audit, and providing the Company notification that certain tax years will not be adjusted and production activity deductions which were partially offset by state taxes.

The effective tax rate for 2009 differed from the federal statutoryincome tax rate of 35% primarily due primarily to a permanent difference on the $252 million gain from the U.S. Discovery Kids Transaction and state income taxes, which were partially offset by deductions for production activities and the release of a valuation allowance of $12 million.

The effective tax rate for 2008 differed from the federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to DHC’s recognition of $91 million of deferred tax expense related to its investment in DCH during the period prior to the completion of the Discovery Formation, which was partially offset by the release of an $18 million valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and the release of a $10 million valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carry-forwards. Other items affecting the 2008 effective tax rate include the conversion from deducting foreign taxes to claiming foreign tax credits and unrecognized foreign tax positions.

Components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in millions).

 

  As of December 31, 
  2010 2009 
    (recast)   As of
December 31,
 
  2011 2010 

Deferred income tax assets:

      

Accounts receivable

  $5   $7    $2   $5  

Tax attribute carry-forward

   83    70     158    83  

Unrealized loss on derivatives and foreign currency translation adjustments

   21    14  

Unrealized loss on derivatives, investments and foreign currency translation adjustments

   19    21  

Property and equipment

   23    16     —      23  

Accrued liabilities and other

   148    149     105    148  
         

 

  

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets

   280    256     284    280  

Valuation allowance

   (13  (22   (24  (13
         

 

  

 

 

Net deferred income tax assets

   267    234     260    267  

Deferred income tax liabilities:

      

Intangible assets

   (147  (122   (158  (147

Content rights

   (183  (178   (196  (183

Unrealized gain on investments

   (38  (15

Equity method investment

   (78  (77

Unrealized gains on investments

   —      (38

Equity method investments

   (132  (78

Notes receivable

   (20  (21   (18  (20

Other

   (24  (18   (20  (24
         

 

  

 

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities

   (490  (431   (524  (490
         

 

  

 

 

Net deferred income tax liabilities

  $(223 $(197  $(264 $(223
         

 

  

 

 

The Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities were reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheetsconsolidated balance sheets as follows (in millions).

 

  As of
December 31,
 
  2010 2009 
    (recast)   As of
December 31,
 
  2011 2010 

Deferred income tax assets

  $81   $71    $73   $81  

Deferred income tax liabilities

   (304  (268   (337  (304
         

 

  

 

 

Net deferred income tax liabilities

  $(223 $(197  $(264 $(223
         

 

  

 

 

As of December 31, 2010,2011, the Company hashad federal operating and capital loss carry-forwards of $81$35 million that begin to expire in 2022, foreign tax credit carry-forwards of $47$214 million that will begin to expire at the end of 2017,2012, and state operating loss carry-forwards of $248$669 million in various state jurisdictions that will begin to expire at the end of 2012. The deferred tax asset related to the state operating loss carry-forwards of $8$16 million is subject to a valuation allowance of $8$16 million. The use of the federal operating loss carry-forwards are subject to annual limitations.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits (without related interest amounts) is as follows (in millions).

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010 2009 2008 
    (recast) (recast)   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011 2010 2009 

Beginning balance

  $71   $74   $—      $63   $71   $74  

Discovery Formation

   —      —      89  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

   10    2    1     15    10    2  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

   3    2    10     7    3    2  

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

   —      (6  (8   (20  —      (6

Settlements

   (26  (1  (11   (1  (26  (1

Reductions as result of statute lapse

   —      (1  —       (18  —      (1

Additions for foreign currency exchange rates

   5    1    (7   —      5    1  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $63   $71   $74    $46   $63   $71  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

As of December 31, 2009,2010, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefit (excluding related interest expense) was $71$63 million. The balance decreased by $8$17 million (excluding related interest expense) during the year ended December 31, 20102011 to $63$46 million. The reduction for tax positions of prior years was primarily a result of a settlementreductions of prior year foreignunrecognized tax reservepositions and statute lapse offset by an increase in U.S. and foreign tax reserve.reserve related to 2011.

The balances as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and 2008 included $35 million, $42 million $53 million and $49$53 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits, that if recognized, would reduce ourthe Company’s income tax expense and effective tax rate after giving effect to interest deductions and offsetting benefits from other tax jurisdictions.

Discovery and its subsidiaries file U.S. federal, state, and foreign income tax returns. We have recently been notifiedThe Company is currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that ourfor its 2009 and 2008 consolidated federal income tax returns will be examined.returns. The Company has not been advised of any material adjustments. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to audit by the IRS, state tax authorities or foreign tax authorities for years prior to 2006. CertainThe IRS recently completed an examination of the Company’s subsidiaries are currently under examination for the 2006 tax year. The Company does not expect anyand 2007 returns, with no significant adjustments.

It is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions could decrease by as much as $18$14 million within the next twelve months as a result of settlement of audit issues and/or payment of uncertain tax liabilities. Included in the balance at December 31, 2010 are $7 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.

The Company’s policy is to classify tax interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as tax expense. As of December 31, 2011, 2010 2009 and 2008,2009, the Company had accrued approximately $3 million, $6 million $9 million and $8$9 million, respectively, of total interest payable related to uncertain tax positions, respectively.positions.

NOTE 17. NET INCOME PER SHARE AVAILABLE TO DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC. STOCKHOLDERS

The following table presents a reconciliation of income and weighted average number of shares outstanding between basic and diluted income per share (in millions, except per share amounts).

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010 2009 2008   Year Ended December 31, 
    (recast) (recast)   2011 2010 2009 

Numerator:

        

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

  $647   $570   $404    $1,134   $647   $570  

Less:

        

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (16  (15  (127   (1  (16  (15

Stock dividends to preferred interests

   (1  (8  —       —      (1  (8
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income from continuing operations available to
Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

   630    547    277     1,133    630    547  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to
Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

   22    (6  40  

(Loss) income from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

   (1  22    (6
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

  $652   $541   $317  

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders – basic and diluted

  $1,132   $652   $541  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Denominator:

        

Weighted average shares outstanding — basic

   425    423    321  

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic

   401    425    423  

Dilutive effect of equity awards

   4    2    1     4    4    2  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted

   429    425    322  

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted

   405    429    425  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income (Loss) Per Share:

        

Income per share from continuing operations available to
Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

        

Basic

  $1.48   $1.29   $0.86    $2.82   $1.48   $1.29  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $1.47   $1.29   $0.86    $2.80   $1.47   $1.29  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations available to
Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

    

(Loss) income per share from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

    

Basic

  $0.05   $(0.01 $0.12    $—     $0.05   $(0.01
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $0.05   $(0.01 $0.12    $—     $0.05   $(0.01
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income per share available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

        

Basic

  $1.53   $1.28   $0.99    $2.82   $1.53   $1.28  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $1.52   $1.27   $0.98    $2.80   $1.52   $1.27  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income per share amounts may not footsum since each is calculated independently.

TheIncome per share is calculated by dividing the applicable income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted income per share adjusts basic income per share for the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and stock-settled SARs and the vesting of outstanding service based RSUs, using the treasury stock method. Diluted income per share also adjusts basic income per share for the dilutive effect of the assumed vesting of outstanding PRSUs or other contingently issuable shares that would be issued under the respective arrangements assuming the last day of the most recent fiscal period was the end of the contingency period.

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, 2009the weighted average number of basic and 2008 include Discovery’sdiluted shares outstanding included the Company’s outstanding Series A, Series B, and Series C common shares,stock, as well as Discovery’sits outstanding Series A and Series C convertible preferred shares. All series of the Company’s common and preferred shares are included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding when calculating both basic and diluted income per sharestock, as the holder of each common and preferred series legally participates equally in any per share distributions.

Diluted income per share adjusts basic income per share for

For the dilutive effectyear ended December 31, 2011, the computation of outstanding stock options, stock settled SARs and RSUs that are either fully vested or vest based only on service conditions, using the treasury stock method. The Company has also granted PRSUs that vest based on both service and the Company’s achievement of operating performance targets. For performance-based instruments, diluted income per share also adjusts basic income per share for the number of common shares for which the performance targets have been achieved when the effect is dilutive and excludes such instruments when the performance targets have not been achieved.

Diluted income per share for 2010 excluded three1 million stock options because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive, oneanti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the computation of diluted income per share excluded 1 million PRSUs because thetheir performance targets havewere not been achieved, and oneachieved. Additionally for the year ended December 31, 2011, the computation of diluted income per share excluded 1 million contingently issuable preferred shares for which specific release criteria were not met.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the computation of diluted income per share excluded 3 million options because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the computation of diluted income per share excluded 1 million PRSUs because their performance targets were not beenachieved. Additionally for the year ended December 31, 2010, the computation of diluted income per share excluded 1 million contingently issuable preferred shares for which specific release criteria were not met.

Diluted income per share for 2009 excluded two2 million anti-dilutive stock options and one1 million contingently issuable preferred shares because the specific release criteria were not met.

Employee Stock Purchase Program

The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized 5 million shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued under the DESPP as discussed in Note 13. The initial offering period for the DESPP began on November 16, 2011, and ended on February 14, 2012. No DESPP shares have not been met. Dilutedincluded in the computation of diluted income per share for 2008 excluded nine million anti-dilutive stock options.based on their limited impact. (See discussion in Note 13.)

NOTE 18. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Changes in valuation and qualifying accounts consisted of the following (in millions).

 

  Beginning
of Year
   Additions   Write-offs Utilization Other End
of Year
   Beginning
of Year
   Additions   Write-offs Utilization Other   End
of Year
 

2011:

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $13    $2    $(3 $—     $  —      $12  

Deferred tax valuation allowance

   13     11     —      —      —       24  

2010:

                   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $15    $3    $(6 $—     $1   $13     15     3     (6  —      1     13  

Deferred tax valuation allowance

   22     3     (9  (3  —      13     22     3     (9  (3  —       13  

2009:

                   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   16     4     (6  —      1    15     16     4     (6  —      1     15  

Deferred tax valuation allowance

   32     1     —      (11  —      22     32     1     —      (11  —       22  

2008:

         

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   18     6     (4  —      (4  16  

Deferred tax valuation allowance

   44     22     (3)  (31  —      32  

Other changes in the above table primarily include foreign currency translation adjustments.

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in millions).

 

   As of December 31, 
   2010   2009 
       (recast) 

Tax receivable

  $116    $9  

Other

   109     81  
          

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

  $225    $90  
          

   As of December 31, 
   2011   2010 

Tax receivable

  $44    $116  

Other

   131     109  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

  $175    $225  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions).

 

  As of December 31, 
  2010   2009   As of December 31, 
      (recast)   2011   2010 

Accrued payroll and related benefits

  $214    $191    $229    $214  

Content rights payable

   55     50     86     55  

Accrued income taxes

   29     38     38     29  

Accrued interest

   26     25  

Accrued other

   69     79     129     95  
          

 

   

 

 

Total accrued liabilities

  $393    $383    $482    $393  
          

 

   

 

 

Other (Expense) Income, Net

Other (expense) income, net consisted of the following (in millions).

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010 2009 2008   Year Ended December 31, 
    (recast) (recast)   2011 2010 2009 

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net

  $13   $26   $(22  $2   $13   $26  

Realized losses on derivative instruments, net

   (42  (6  (9   (3  (42  (6

Loss from equity investees

   (57  (24  (65   (35  (57  (24

Realized gains on sales of investments (Note 5)

   —      15    —    

Reduction of liability to former owners of a wholly-owned subsidiary
(Note 6)

   —      —      47  

Realized gains on sales of investments

   —      —      15  

Other, net

   —      2    (2   4    —      2  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total other (expense) income, net

  $(86 $13   $(51  $(32 $(86 $13  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

During 2009, the Company sold an investment in equity securities for $22 million, which resulted in a pretax gain of $13 million. Approximately $6 million of the pretax gain was a reclassification of unrealized gains from other comprehensive income (loss).

NOTE 19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the normal course of business the Company enters into transactions with other entities that are equity method investees of the Company or who share common directorship and ownership. Transactions with these entities are considered related party transactions. The following is a description of companies that are consideredthe Company’s related parties and details of related party transactions.

Equity Method Investees

The Company provides equity method investees, including unconsolidated VIEs, with content licenses and services such as distribution, sales, and administrative support. (See Note 4.) Transactions for services provided to equity method investees totaled $88 million, $55 million, and $27 million, during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Operating expenses for services acquired from equity method investees were $10 million, $7 million, and approximately zero during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Of these services, the Company provided funding for $34 million, $7 million and zero during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The Company’s equity method investment balance includes a note receivable of $312 million. (See discussion in Note 4). The Company records interest earnings from loans to equity method investees as a resultcomponent of common directorshiplosses from equity method investees, net, which is a component of other expense, net. Interest earnings from related parties recorded by the Company totaled $17 million, $6 million, and ownership.zero for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

DIRECTV, Liberty Global, Inc.,Liberty Interactive, Liberty Media, Corporation,ACG and Ascent Media CorporationDIRECTV

The Company’s Board of Directors includes two members who served as directors of DIRECTV through June 16, 2010, including John C. Malone, the former Chairmanother related parties include entities that share common directorship or ownership. The majority of the Board of DIRECTV. Dr. Malone beneficially owned DIRECTV Class B common stock representing approximately 24% of the aggregate voting power of DIRECTV. Effective June 16, 2010, Dr. Malone converted his Class B common stock into DIRECTV Class A common stock, which reduced his voting interestrevenues earned under contractual arrangements with other related parties relate to 3% of DIRECTV and Dr. Malone and the other member of the Company’s Board of Directors who served as a DIRECTV director resigned from the DIRECTV Board.

Transactions with DIRECTV through June 16, 2010 have been reported as related party transactions. Effective with the conversion of Dr. Malone’s DIRECTV stock and Dr. Malone and the other member resigning from the DIRECTV board, transactions with DIRECTV after June 16, 2010 are not reported as related party transactions. Revenues from transactions with DIRECTV were $104 million, or 3% of total revenues, $208 million, or 6% of total revenues, and $165 million, or 5% of total revenues, for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Expenses from transactions with DIRECTV were not significant for 2010, 2009 and 2008. The Company’s December 31, 2009 “Receivables, net” balances included $42 million due from DIRECTV.multi-year network distribution arrangements.

Discovery’s Board alsoof Directors includes three members who serve as directors of Liberty Global, Inc. (“Liberty Global”), including Dr.John C. Malone, who is Chairman of the Board of Liberty Global and three persons who are currentlybeneficially owns approximately 35% of the aggregate voting power, with respect to the election of directors of Liberty Global.

On September 23, 2011, Liberty Interactive Corporation (“Liberty Interactive” formerly known as Liberty Media Corporation) completed the split-off of Liberty Media Corporation (“Liberty Media” formerly known as Liberty CapStarz, Inc.), which became a separate publicly traded company. Two members of the Company’s Board of Directors also includingserve as directors of Liberty Interactive and two members of the Company’s Board of Directors serve as directors of Liberty Media. Dr. Malone theis Chairman of the Board of Liberty Media. Dr. MaloneInteractive and Liberty Media, and beneficially

owns shares representing approximately 42%32% and 58% of the aggregate voting power with respect to the election of Liberty Global and also beneficially owns sharesdirectors of Liberty Media representing approximately 34% of the aggregate voting power of its outstanding stock.each company, respectively.

Revenues from transactions with both Liberty Global, Liberty Interactive, and Liberty Media (the “Liberty Group”) totaled $35 million, $31 million, or 1% of total revenues,and $30 million, or 1% of total revenues,for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and $24 million, or 1% of total revenues, for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Expenses from transactions with boththe Liberty GlobalGroup for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and Liberty Media for 2010, 2009 and 2008 were not significant.material. The Company’s “Receivables, net”receivable and payable balances included insignificant amounts due from both Liberty Global and Liberty Media as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009.from transactions with the Liberty Group were not material.

Effective January 25, 2010, Dr. Malone joined the Board of Directors of Ascent Media Corporation (“AMC”). Dr. MaloneACG and beneficially owns 1% of AMC’s Series A common stock and 85% of AMC’s Series B common stock, effectively providing him voting equity securities representing approximately 30% of the aggregate voting power with respect to the general election of directors.

Transactions with AMC on and subsequent to January 25, 2010 have been reported as related party transactions as a result of Dr. Malone joining AMC’s board.ACG. Operating expenses from transactions with AMCACG were $27 million and $41 million or 2% of total operating expenses, for 2010.the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Revenues from transactions with AMCACG for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were not significant. During the third quarter, the Company received a refund from the IRS, which eliminated a $12 million obligation to AMC.material. The benefit was recordedCompany’s receivable and payable balances as a component of discontinued operations (Note 3). Additionally, the Company acquired the London uplink facility from a subsidiary of AMC for $35 million on February 17,December 31, 2011 and 2010 (Note 3).

Dr. Malone serves as a director on Discovery’s board and owns shares representing approximately 23% of the aggregate voting power (other than with respect to the election of the common stock directors) of Discovery’s outstanding stock. Dr. Malone controls approximately 31% of the Company’s aggregate voting power relating to the election of the eight common stock directors, assuming that the preferred stock held by Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership has not been converted into shares of Discovery’s common stock.

As a result of this common directorship and ownership, transactions with Liberty Global, Liberty Media and AMC and their subsidiaries and equity method investees have been considered related party transactions, and with DIRECTV through June 2010. The majority of the amounts received under contractual arrangements with DIRECTV, Liberty Global and Liberty Media entities relate to multi-year network distribution arrangements and network services. Revenues under these arrangements include annual rate increases and are based on the number of subscribers receiving the related programming. AMC provides services, such as satellite uplink, systems integration, origination and postproduction to Discovery.

Advance/Newhouse Preferred Stock Repurchase

On December 13, 2010, the Company repurchased approximately 13.73 million shares of its Series C convertible preferred stock from Advance/Newhouse for an aggregate purchase price of $500 million.

Other Related Parties

Other related parties primarily include unconsolidated investees accounted for using the equity method, including unconsolidated VIEs described in Note 4. The Company provides equity method investees with content, funding or services such as distribution, licensing, sales and administrative support. Revenues from transactions with ACG were not material.

Prior to June 16, 2010, the Company’s otherBoard of Directors also included two members who served as directors of DIRECTV, including Dr. Malone, who was the former Chairman of the Board of DIRECTV. Through June 16, 2010, transactions with DIRECTV are reported as related partiesparty transactions. Related party revenues from transactions with DIRECTV were $58$104 million or 2% of total revenues, $28and $208 million or 1% of total revenues,for the years ended December 31, 2010 and $44 million, or 1% of total revenues, for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Expenses from transactions with the Company’s other related partiesDIRECTV were $13 million, or approximately 1% of total operating expenses, approximately zero, and $56 million, or 2% of total operating expenses for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The Company’s “Receivables, net” balances include $9 million due from the Company’s other related parties as of December 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s “Receivables, net” balances included insignificant amounts due from the Company’s other related parties. The Company’s “Other noncurrent assets” balance as of December 31, 2010 included $52 millionnot material for the carrying value of note receivable, net of losses absorbed from an equity method investee. The Company’s “Other current liabilities” balance as ofyears ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 included insignificant amounts due to equity investees.2009.

NOTE 20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contractual Commitments

As of December 31, 2010, our2011, the Company’s significant contractual commitments, including related payments due by period, were as follows (in millions).

 

  Year Ending December 31,   Year Ending December 31, 
  Leases               Leases             
      Operating           Capital           Content           Other           Total       Operating   Capital   Content   Other   Total 

2011

  $58    $35    $319    $177    $589  

2012

   59     24     45     118     246     64     33     250     171     518  

2013

   45     18     33     102     198     54     18     31     125     228  

2014

   56     15     28     46     145     50     15     29     50     144  

2015

   30     14     —       34     78     34     14     2     24     74  

2016

   31     12     —       18     61  

Thereafter

   92     53     —       199     344     73     41     —       204     318  
                      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total minimum payments

   340     159     425     676     1,600     306     133     312     592     1,343  

Less amounts representing interest

   —       34     —       —       34     —       27     —       —       27  
                      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $340    $125    $425    $676    $1,566    $306    $106    $312    $592    $1,316  
                      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The Company enters into multi-year lease arrangements for transponders, office space, studio facilities, and other equipment. Most leases are not cancelable prior to their expiration.

Content purchase obligations include obligations for contracts with certain third-party producers for the production of programming that airs on the Company’s on our television networks. Production contracts generally require the Company to purchase a specified number of episodes of the program. Content purchase obligations also include program licenses that typically require payments over the terms of the licenses. Licensed programming includes both programs that have been delivered and are available for airing and programs that have not yet been produced. If the programs are not produced, the Company’s commitments would generally expire without obligation. The commitments disclosed above do not include content liabilities recognized on the consolidated balance sheet.

Other purchase obligations include multi-year agreements with certain vendors and suppliers for the purchase of goods and services whereby the underlying agreements are enforceable, legally binding and specify all significant terms. Significant purchase obligations include transmission services, television rating services, marketing research, employment contracts, equipment purchases, and information technology and other services. These contracts typically do not require the purchase of fixed or minimum quantities and generally may be terminated with a 30 day30-day to 60 day60-day advance notice without penalty.

In addition to the amounts in the above table, the Company is committed to fund up to $234 million to certain ventures, of which $165$209 million had been funded through December 31, 2010. Information regarding certain of2011. The Company expects to provide significant uncommitted additional funding to OWN, which is not included in the Company’s funding commitments is set forth inabove. (See Note 4.

Guarantees

) The Company also has guaranteed a certain levelan obligation to issue additional preferred shares under the anti-dilution provisions of operating performanceits outstanding preferred stock. (See Note 12.)

Contingencies

Put Right

Harpo has the right to require the Company to purchase its interest in OWN for The Hub venture, which is reduced over timefair value at various dates. (See Note 4.) No amounts were recorded for the put right obligations as performance criteria are achieved. As of December 31, 2010, the remaining maximum exposure to loss under this performance guarantee was below $210 million. Information regarding the Company’s guarantee is set forth in Note 4.2011 and December 31, 2010.

Legal Matters

In the normal course of business, the Company has pendingexperiences routine claims and legal proceedings. It is the opinion of the Company’s management, based on information available at this time, that none of the current claims and proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Guarantees

The Company has guaranteed a certain level of performance for The Hub joint venture. (See Note 4.) There were no material amounts recorded for guarantees to equity method investees as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

The Company may provide or receive indemnities intended to allocate certain business transaction risks. Similarly, the Company may remain contingently liable for certain obligations of a divested business in the event that a third party does not fulfill its obligations under an indemnification obligation. The Company records a liability for its indemnification obligations and other contingent liabilities when probable and estimable. There were no material amounts for indemnifications or other contingencies recorded as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

NOTE 21. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

In 2010, the Company realigned its commerce business, which sells and licenses Discovery branded merchandise, from the Commerce, Education and Other segment into the U.S. Networks segment in order to better align the management of the Company’s online operations. In connection with this realignment, the Commerce, Education and Other segment was renamed the Education and Other segment. The 2009 and 2008 financial information has been recast to reflect the realignment. Accordingly, the results of operations of the commerce business are included as a component of the U.S. Networks segment for all periods presented.

The Company’s reportable segments are determined based on (i) financial information reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer, (ii) internal management and related reporting structure and (iii) the basis upon which the CODM makes resource allocation decisions.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Company’s, except that certain inter-segment transactions that are eliminated at the consolidated level are not eliminated at the segment level as they are treated similarly toas a third-party sales transactions in determining segment performance. Inter-segment transactions, which primarily include the purchase of advertising and content between segments, were not significant for the periods presented.

The Company evaluates the operating performance of its segments based on financial measures such as revenues and adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted OIBDA”). Adjusted OIBDA is defined as revenues less costs of

revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding: (i) mark-to-market stock-based compensation, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) amortization of deferred launch incentives, (iv) exit and restructuring charges, (v) certain impairment charges and (vi) gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions. The Company uses this measure to assess the operating results and performance of its segments, perform analytical comparisons, identify strategies to improve performance and allocate resources to each segment. The Company believes Adjusted OIBDA is relevant to investors because it allows them to analyze the operating performance of each segment using the same metric management uses and also provides investors a measure to analyze the operating performance of each segment against historical data.uses. The Company excludes mark-to-market stock-based compensation, exit and restructuring charges, certain impairment charges and gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions from the calculation of Adjusted OIBDA due to their volatility or non-recurring nature.volatility. The Company also excludes depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets and deferred launch incentives as these amounts do not represent cash payments in the current reporting period. Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flows provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

The following tables present summarized financial information for each of the Company’s reportable segments (in millions).

Revenues by Segment

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010   2009   2008   Year Ended December 31, 
      (recast)   (recast)   2011 2010   2009 

U.S. Networks

  $2,363    $2,170    $2,115    $2,619   $2,363    $2,170  

International Networks

   1,251     1,131     1,097     1,455    1,251     1,131  

Education and Other

   153     148     143     162    153     148  

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

   6     9     27     (1  6     9  
              

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total revenues

  $3,773    $3,458    $3,382    $4,235   $3,773    $3,458  
              

 

  

 

   

 

 

Adjusted OIBDA by Segment

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2010  2009  2008 
      (recast)  (recast) 

U.S. Networks

  $1,365   $1,229   $1,118  

International Networks

   545    445    382  

Education and Other

   15    16    12  

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

   (226  (204  (201
             

Total Adjusted OIBDA

  $1,699   $1,486   $1,311  
             

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011  2010  2009 

U.S. Networks

  $1,495   $1,365   $1,229  

International Networks

   645    545    445  

Education and Other

   23    15    16  

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

   (249  (226  (204
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Adjusted OIBDA

  $1,914   $1,699   $1,486  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Total Adjusted OIBDA to Total Operating Income

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010 2009 2008 
    (recast) (recast)   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011 2010 2009 

Total Adjusted OIBDA

  $1,699   $1,486   $1,311    $1,914   $1,699   $1,486  

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

   (42  (55  (75   (52  (42  (55

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

   (142  (205  69     (43  (142  (205

Depreciation and amortization

   (130  (152  (180   (119  (130  (152

Restructuring and impairment charges

   (25  (52  (61   (30  (25  (52

Gains on dispositions

   —      252    —       129    —      252  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating income

  $1,360   $1,274   $1,064    $1,799   $1,360   $1,274  
            

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Assets by Segment

 

  As of December 31, 
  2010   2009 
      (recast)   As of December 31, 
  2011   2010 

U.S. Networks

  $2,218    $2,078    $2,679    $2,218  

International Networks

   1,127     1,157     1,244     1,127  

Education and Other

   74     97     68     74  

Corporate

   7,600     7,620     7,922     7,600  
          

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $11,019    $10,952    $11,913    $11,019  
          

 

   

 

 

Total assets allocated to “Corporate” in the above table includes the Company’s goodwill balance as the financial reports reviewed by the Company’s CODM do not include an allocation of goodwill to each reportable segment. Goodwill by reportable segment is disclosed in Note 9.

Capital ExpendituresContent Amortization and Impairment Expense by Segment

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010   2009   2008 $4,235$4,235$4,235
      (recast)   (recast)   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011   2010   2009 

U.S. Networks

  $5    $7    $20    $567    $463    $439  

International Networks

   16     15     17     270     241     259  

Education and Other

   4     4     2     4     7     8  

Corporate

   24     27     26     5     4     3  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total capital expenditures

  $49    $53    $65  

Total content amortization and impairment expense

  $846    $715    $709  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Capital expenditures for 2009Content amortization and 2008 exclude paymentsimpairment expenses are included in costs of $2 million and $37 million, respectively, for discontinuedrevenues on the consolidated statements of operations.

Revenues by Country

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2010   2009   2008 $4,235$4,235$4,235
      (recast)   (recast)   Year Ended December 31, 
  2011   2010   2009 

U.S.

  $2,504    $2,297    $2,279    $2,784    $2,504    $2,297  

Non-U.S.

   1,269     1,161     1,103     1,451     1,269     1,161  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total revenues

  $3,773    $3,458    $3,382    $4,235    $3,773    $3,458  
              

 

   

 

   

 

 

Distribution and advertising revenues are attributed to each country based on the location of the Company’s viewers. Other revenues are attributed to each country based on customer location.

Property and Equipment by Country

 

  As of December 31, 
  2010   2009 
      (recast)   As of December 31, 
  2011   2010 

U.S.

  $244    $296    $271    $280  

Non-U.S.

   155     113  

U.K.

   80     84  

Other non-U.S.

   28     35  
          

 

   

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

  $399    $409    $379    $399  
          

 

   

 

 

Property and equipment balances are allocated to each country based on the Company’s country of domicile and location of asset.

NOTE 22. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

Selected quarterly financial data, by quarter, for 2010 and 2009 were as follows (in millions).

   Quarter Ended 
   March 31,  June 30,  September 30,  December 31, 

2011(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

     

Revenues

  $951   $1,067   $1,095   $1,122  

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

   273    288    342    330  

Operating income

   507    445    426    421  

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

   305    254    238    337  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   —      —      (1  —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   305    254    237    337  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —      —      —      (1
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

  $305   $254   $237   $336  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income per share from continuing operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

     

Basic

  $0.75   $0.63   $0.60   $0.86  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.74   $0.62   $0.59   $0.86  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loss per share from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

     

Basic

  $—     $—     $—     $—    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $—     $—     $—     $—    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income per share available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

     

Basic

  $0.75   $0.63   $0.60   $0.86  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.74   $0.62   $0.59   $0.86  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

     

Basic

   409    406    398    391  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

   414    410    401    393  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

2010(1)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

     

Revenues

  $869   $963   $926   $1,015  

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

   267    254    261    291  

Operating income

   282    372    312    394  

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

   173    110    164    200  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   —      —      25    (3
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   173    110    189    197  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (4  (3  (3  (6
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

   169    107    186    191  

Stock dividends to preferred interests

   —      (1  —      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

  $169   $106   $186   $191  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income per share from continuing operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

     

Basic

  $0.40   $0.25   $0.38   $0.46  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.39   $0.25   $0.37   $0.45  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Loss) income per share from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

     

Basic

  $—     $—     $0.06   $(0.01
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $—     $—     $0.06   $(0.01
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income per share available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

     

Basic

  $0.40   $0.25   $0.44   $0.45  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.39   $0.25   $0.43   $0.45  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

     

Basic

   425    426    426    422  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

   429    431    431    428  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   Quarter Ended 
   March 31,  June 30,  September 30,  December 31, 

2010(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(9)

     

Revenues

  $869   $963   $926   $1,015  

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

  $267   $254   $261   $291  

Operating income

  $282   $372   $312   $394  

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

  $173   $110   $164   $200  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   —      —      25    (3
                 

Net income

   173    110    189    197  

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (4  (3  (3  (6
                 

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

   169    107    186    191  

Stock dividends to preferred interests

   —      (1  —      —    
                 

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

  $169   $106   $186   $191  
                 

Income per share from continuing operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

     

Basic

  $0.40   $0.25   $0.38   $0.46  
                 

Diluted

  $0.39   $0.25   $0.37   $0.45  
                 

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

     

Basic

  $—     $—     $0.06   $(0.01
                 

Diluted

  $—     $—     $0.06   $(0.01
                 

Net income per share available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

     

Basic

  $0.40   $0.25   $0.44   $0.45  
                 

Diluted

  $0.39   $0.25   $0.43   $0.45  
                 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

     

Basic

   425    426    426    422  
                 

Diluted

   429    431    431    428  
                 

2009 (recast)(1)(5)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)

     

Revenues

  $806   $865   $837   $950  

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization

  $249   $251   $251   $293  

Operating income

  $251   $497   $221   $305  

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

  $125   $182   $103   $160  

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   (2  (1  1    (4
                 

Net income

   123    181    104    156  

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (4  (2  (4  (5
                 

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

   119    179    100    151  

Stock dividends to preferred interests

   —      (2  (6  —    
                 

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

  $119   $177   $94   $151  
                 

Income per share from continuing operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

     

Basic

  $0.29   $0.42   $0.22   $0.36  
                 

Diluted

  $0.29   $0.42   $0.22   $0.36  
                 

Loss per share from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

     

Basic

  $—     $—     $—     $(0.01
                 

Diluted

  $—     $—     $—     $(0.01
                 

   Quarter Ended 
   March 31,   June 30,   September 30,   December 31, 

Net income per share available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

        

Basic

  $0.28    $0.42    $0.22    $0.36  
                    

Diluted

  $0.28    $0.42    $0.22    $0.35  
                    

Weighted average shares outstanding:

        

Basic

   422     422     424     425  
                    

Diluted

   422     424     427     429  
                    

(1)

Income per share amounts for the quarters and full years have each been calculated separately. Accordingly, income per share amounts for a particular quarter may not foot.sum. Additionally, quarterly amounts may not add to the annual amounts because of differences in the average common shares outstanding during each period and, with regard to diluted per common share amounts only, because of the inclusion of the effect of potentially dilutive securities only in the periods in which such effect would have been dilutive.

(2)

The results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 include a pretax gain of $129 million related to the contribution of the domestic Discovery Health network to OWN LLC in connection with the launch of OWN on January 1, 2011. The gain resulted in $27 million of tax expense. (See Note 4.) Additionally, the Company incurred $1 million of restructuring charges and purchased 4.73 million shares of its Series C common stock.

(3)

The results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 include $4 million of restructuring charges. Additionally, the Company repurchased 5.64 million shares of its Series C common stock.

(4)

The results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 include $2 million of restructuring charges. Additionally the Company repurchased 9.79 million shares of its Series C common stock.

(5)

The results of operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 include a $112 million income tax benefit related to foreign tax credits and $3 million of exit and restructuring charges. Additionally, the Company repurchased 7.00 million shares of its Series C common stock.

(6)

The results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 include a $28 million reversal of foreign tax reserves, $4 million of losses on interest rate swaps, and $3 million of exit and restructuring charges.

(3)(7)

The results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 include a $136 million loss on extinguishment of debt and $23 million of losses on interest rate swaps.

(4)(8)

The results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 include a $12 million reversal of a tax payable related to discontinued operations, an $11 million pretax noncash impairment charge related to goodwill, and $4 million of exit and restructuring charges. Additionally, the Company repurchased 1.12 million shares of its Series C common stock.

(5)(9)

On September 1, 2010, the Company sold its Antenna Audio business for net cash proceeds of $24 million, which resulted in a $9 million gain, net of taxes. The Company previously reported a $12 million gain, net of taxes, in its results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. However, during the quarter ended December 31, 2010 the Company recorded an adjustment to a deferred tax asset, which reduced the gain by $3 million. The operating results of Antenna Audio have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods prior to September 1, 2010.periods. Certain quarterly financial data in the above table for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 vary from the amounts previously reported on the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010 due to subsequent presentation of Antenna Audio as discontinued operations.

(6)(10)

The results of operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2010 include $7 million of exit and restructuring charges. Additionally, the Company repurchased 1.87 million shares of its Series C common stock and 13.73 million shares of its Series C convertible preferred stock.

(7)

The results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 include $3 million of exit and restructuring charges.

(8)

The results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 include $26 million of pretax noncash impairment charges related to intangible assets and software, $13 million of gains on the sale of investments, a $12 million reversal of a tax valuation allowance, and $9 million of exit and restructuring charges.

(9)

On May 22, 2009, the Company sold a 50% interest in the U.S. Discovery Kids network to Hasbro. Both parties then contributed their interests in the U.S. Discovery Kids network to a newly formed venture. The Company recognized a pretax gain of $252 million in connection with this transaction. As the Company continues to be involved in the operations of the venture subsequent to its formation, the results of operations of the U.S. Discovery Kids network have not been presented as discontinued operations. Therefore, the Company’s results of operations for periods prior to May 22, 2009 include the gross revenues and expenses of the U.S. Discovery Kids network. For periods subsequent to May 22, 2009, the Company’s results of operations include only its proportionate share of the U.S. Discovery Kids network net operating results under the equity method of accounting.

(10)

The results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 include $2 million of exit and restructuring charges.

(11)

The results of operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 include $12 million of exit and restructuring charges and $2 million of gains on the sale of investments.

NOTE 23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 1, 2011, the Company contributed the Discovery Health network to OWN, including affiliate relationships with cable operators and DTH satellite service providers, content licenses and website user information. The contribution did not impact the Company’s ownership interest, voting control, or governance rights. The Company will record the contribution at fair value as an increase to its equity investment in OWN. The Company may recognize a non-recurring gain or loss during the quarter ending March 31, 2011 for the difference between the fair values and book values of its retained interests in the contributed assets. As of the time of filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the determination of the fair value of the contributed assets has not been completed.

Beginning January 1, 2011, any future net losses generated by OWN will be allocated to both venture partners based on their proportionate ownership interests, which were 50-50 on January 1, 2011. Previously, the Company recognized 100% of OWN’s net losses. Any future net income generated by OWN will initially be allocated 100% to the Company up to the amount of net losses previously recognized by the Company prior to the contribution. After the Company has recouped its losses, any excess net income will be allocated to both venture partners based on their proportionate ownership interests.

NOTE 24.23. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

DCL has issued publicOverview

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the senior notes outstanding have been issued by DCL, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on June 17, 2009 (the “Shelf Registration”). (See Note 10 for a discussion of the senior notes.) The Company fully and unconditionally guarantees the senior notes issued by DCL.on an unsecured basis. The Company, DCL, and/or Discovery Communications Holding LLC (“DCH”) may in(collectively the future“Issuers”) may issue additional debt securities under the Shelf Registration that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company under the Shelf Registration. Accordingly, setother Issuers.

Set forth below isare condensed consolidating financial informationstatements presenting the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of (i) the Company, (ii) DCH, (iii) DCL, (iii) DCH, (iv) the non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL on a combined basis, (v) the other non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Company on a combined basis, and (vi) thereclassifications and eliminations and reclassifications necessary to arrive at the consolidated financial informationstatement balances for the Company on a consolidated basis.

Company. DCL and the non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL are the primary operating subsidiaries of the Company. DCL’s primary operations areDCL primarily includes the Discovery Channel and TLC networks in the U.S. The non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL include the Animal Planet channel and mostsubstantially all of the Company’s other U.S. networks, theand international networks, the education businesses, and most of the Company’s websites and other digital media businesses.

services. The non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL are wholly-owned subsidiaries of DCL with the exception of certain ventures and other equity method investments. DCL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DCH. The Company wholly owns DCH through a 33 1/3% direct ownership interest and a 66 2/3% indirect ownership interest through Discovery Holding Company (“DHC”)., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. DHC is included in the other non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Company.

The supplemental

Basis of Presentation

Solely for purposes of presenting the condensed consolidating financial statements, investments in the Company’s subsidiaries have been accounted for by their respective parent company using the equity method. Accordingly, in the following condensed consolidating financial statements the equity method has been applied to (i) the Company’s interests in DCH and the other non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Company, (ii) DCH’s interest in DCL, and (iii) DCL’s interests in the non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL. Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated to arrive at the consolidated financial statement amounts for the Company. The Company’s accounting bases in all subsidiaries, including goodwill and recognized intangible assets, have been “pushed down” to the applicable subsidiaries.

Prior to the International reorganization that occurred in November 2011, all direct and indirect subsidiaries were included in the Company’s consolidated U.S. income tax return. Effective with the reorganization, the operations of certain of the Company’s international subsidiaries are excluded from the Company’s consolidated U.S. income tax return. (See Note 16.) Tax expense related to permanent differences has been allocated to the entity that created the difference. Tax expense related to temporary differences has been allocated to the entity that created the difference if possible, while other temporary differences are allocated to each entity included in the Company’s consolidated U.S. income tax return based on each entity’s relative pretax income. Deferred taxes of the Company, DCL, and the non-guarantor subsidiaries have been allocated based upon the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the respective assets and liabilities of the applicable entities.

The 2010 condensed consolidating balance sheets of Discovery Communications Inc. and Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications Inc. have been revised to reduce investments in and advances to consolidated subsidiaries and inter-company contributions and advances between Discovery Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries by $2.4 billion. The revisions did not affect the condensed consolidating statements of operations or cash flow, the Company’s consolidated financial statements, or the debt covenants. The Company does not believe these revisions are material to the condensed consolidating financial information as of December 31, 2010 or any prior period.

The condensed consolidating financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

As of

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2010 and 2009, the cash and cash equivalents of the non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL included $12 million and $40 million, respectively, of cash related to consolidated ventures that is only available for use by the ventures.2011

In accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the equity method has been applied to (i) the Company’s interest (in DCH and other non-guarantor subsidiaries, (ii) DCH’s interest in DCL and (iii) DCL’s interest in non-guarantor subsidiaries. Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company’s bases in all subsidiaries, including goodwill and recognized intangible assets, have been “pushed-down” to the applicable subsidiaries.millions)

   Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
   Discovery
Communications 
Holding, LLC
   Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
   Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Reclassifications 
and
Eliminations
  Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

ASSETS

           

Current assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

  $—      $—      $964   $83    $1   $—     $1,048  

Receivables, net

   —       —       423    608     13    (2  1,042  

Content rights, net

   —       —       7    86     —      —      93  

Deferred income taxes

   —       —       33    40     —      —      73  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   35     —       89    50     1    —      175  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   35     —       1,516    867     15    (2  2,431  

Investment in and advances to consolidated subsidiaries

   6,482     6,460     4,569    —       4,317    (21,828  —    

Noncurrent content rights, net

   —       —       559    743     —      —      1,302  

Goodwill

   —       —       3,767    2,524     —      —      6,291  

Equity method investments

   —       —       350    457     —      —      807  

Other noncurrent assets

   —       20     485    590     7    (20  1,082  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $6,517    $6,480    $11,246   $5,181    $4,339   $(21,850 $11,913  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

           

Current liabilities:

           

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  $—      $5    $253   $273    $5   $(1 $535  

Current portion of long-term debt

   —       —       6    20     —      —      26  

Other current liabilities

   —       —       67    117     1    —      185  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   —       5     326    410     6    (1  746  

Long-term debt

   —       —       4,154    65     —      —      4,219  

Other noncurrent liabilities

   —       —       306    135     8    (20  429  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   —       5     4,786    610     14    (21  5,394  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Inter-company contributions and advances between Discovery Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries

   —       996     (846  3,997     (1,794  (2,353  —    

Equity attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

   6,517     5,479     7,306    574     6,119    (19,478  6,517  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Equity and advances attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

   6,517     6,475     6,460    4,571     4,325    (21,831  6,517  

Noncontrolling interests

   —       —       —      —       —      2    2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total equity

   6,517     6,475     6,460    4,571     4,325    (21,829  6,519  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $6,517    $6,480    $11,246   $5,181    $4,339   $(21,850 $11,913  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2010

(in millions)

 

 Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Discovery
Communications

Holding, LLC
 Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Reclassifications
and
Eliminations
 Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
   Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
   Discovery
Communications 
Holding, LLC
   Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Reclassifications 
and
Eliminations
 Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

ASSETS

                 

Current assets:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $—     $—     $369   $93   $4   $—     $466    $—      $—      $369   $93   $4   $—     $466  

Receivables, net

  —      —      391    476    13    —      880     —       —       391    476    13    —      880  

Content rights, net

  —      —      8    75    —      —      83     —       —       8    75    —      —      83  

Deferred income taxes

   —       —       40    41    —      —      81  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  109    3    105    89    1    (1  306     109     3     65    48    1    (1  225  
                       

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

  109    3    873    733    18    (1  1,735     109     3     873    733    18    (1  1,735  

Investment in and advances to subsidiaries

  8,530    6,091    4,129    —      6,484    (25,234  —       6,116     6,091     4,129    —      4,070    (20,406  —    

Noncurrent content rights, net

  —      —      557    688    —      —      1,245     —       —       557    688    —      —      1,245  

Goodwill

  —      —      3,876    2,558    —      —      6,434     —       —       3,876    2,558    —      —      6,434  

Equity method investments

   —       —       354    101    —      —      455  

Other noncurrent assets

  —      12    872    726    7   (12  1,605     —       12     518    625    7   (12  1,150  
                       

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total assets

 $8,639   $6,106   $10,307   $4,705   $6,509   $(25,247 $11,019    $6,225    $6,106    $10,307   $4,705   $4,095   $(20,419 $11,019  
                       

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                 

Current liabilities:

                 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 $—     $—     $216   $260   $5   $(1 $480    $—      $—      $216   $260   $5   $(1 $480  

Current portion of long-term debt

  —      —      6    14    —      —      20     —       —       6    14    —      —      20  

Other current liabilities

  —      1    121    162    1    —      285     —       1     121    162    1    —      285  
                       

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

  —      1    343    436    6    (1  785     —       1     343    436    6    (1  785  

Long-term debt

  —      —      3,513    85    —      —      3,598     —       —       3,513    85    —      —      3,598  

Other noncurrent liabilities

  —      —      360    47    8    (12)  403     —       —       360    47    8    (12)  403  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities

   —       1     4,216    568    14    (13  4,786  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Inter-company contributions and advances between Discovery Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries

  2,414    1,777    (57  4,702    1,143    (9,979  —       —       1,777     (57  4,702    (1,271  (5,151  —    

Equity (deficit) attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

  6,225    4,328    6,148    (565  5,352    (15,263  6,225     6,225     4,328     6,148    (565  5,352    (15,263  6,225  
                       

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Equity and advances attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

  8,639    6,105    6,091    4,137    6,495    (25,242  6,225     6,225     6,105     6,091    4,137    4,081    (20,414  6,225  

Noncontrolling interests

  —      —      —      —      —      8    8     —       —       —      —      —      8    8  
                       

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total equity

  8,639    6,105    6,091    4,137    6,495    (25,234  6,233     6,225     6,105     6,091    4,137    4,081    (20,406  6,233  
                       

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 $8,639   $6,106   $10,307   $4,705   $6,509   $(25,247 $11,019    $6,225    $6,106    $10,307   $4,705   $4,095   $(20,419 $11,019  
                       

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETSTATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 20092011

(in millions)

(recast)

 

  Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Discovery
Communications
Holding, LLC
  Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Reclassifications
and
Eliminations
  Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

ASSETS

       

Current assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

 $—     $—     $476   $144   $3   $—     $623  

Receivables, net

  —      —      371    431    14    (4  812  

Content rights, net

  —      —      15    60    —      —      75  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  1    —      100    60    —      —      161  
                            

Total current assets

  1    —      962    695    17    (4  1,671  

Investment in and advances to subsidiaries

  8,633    8,138    4,062    —      6,552    (27,385  —    

Noncurrent content rights, net

  —      —      541    674    —      (8  1,207  

Goodwill

  —      —      3,876    2,546    11    —      6,433  

Other noncurrent assets

  —      42    909    755    7   (72  1,641  
                            

Total assets

 $8,634   $8,180   $10,350   $4,670   $6,587   $(27,469 $10,952  
                            

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  

Current liabilities:

       

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 $23   $4   $206   $220   $5   $(12 $446  

Current portion of long-term debt

  —      20    5    13    —      —      38  

Other current liabilities

  —      21    108    170    —      —      299  
                            

Total current liabilities

  23    45    319    403    5    (12  783  

Long-term debt

  —      1,928    1,460    69    —      —      3,457  

Other noncurrent liabilities

  —      1    433    64    17    (72  443  

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

  —      —      —      49    —      —      49  

Inter-company contributions and advances between Discovery Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries

  2,414    2,534    2,705    4,970    1,644    (14,267  —    

Equity (deficit) attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

  6,197    3,672    5,433    (893  4,921    (13,133  6,197  
                            

Equity and advances attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

  8,611    6,206    8,138    4,077    6,565    (27,400  6,197  

Noncontrolling interests

  —      —      —      8    —      15    23  
                            

Total equity

  8,611    6,206    8,138    4,085    6,565    (27,385  6,220  
                            

Total liabilities and equity

 $8,634   $8,180   $10,350   $4,670   $6,587   $(27,469 $10,952  
                            
  Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Discovery
Communications

Holding, LLC
  Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Reclassifications
and
Eliminations
  Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Revenues

 $—     $—     $1,764   $2,415   $67   $(11 $4,235  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below

  —      —      423    761    57    (8  1,233  

Selling, general and administrative

  11    —      360    802    12    (2  1,183  

Depreciation and amortization

  —      —      38    80    1    —      119  

Restructuring and impairment charges

  —      —      6    24    —      —      30  

Gain on disposition

  —      —      —      (129  —      —      (129
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 $11   $—     $827   $1,538   $70   $(10 $2,436  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating (loss) income

  (11  —      937    877    (3  (1  1,799  

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

  1,139    1,141    625    —      760    (3,665  —    

Interest expense, net

  —      —      (203  (5  —      —      (208

Other income (expense), net

  —      —      3    (35  —      —      (32
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  1,128    1,141    1,362    837    757    (3,666  1,559  

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

  4    —      (221  (210  2    —      (425
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

  1,132    1,141    1,141    627    759    (3,666  1,134  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

  —      —      —      (1  —      —      (1
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  1,132    1,141    1,141    626    759    (3,666  1,133  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  —      —      —      —      —      (1  (1
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

 $1,132   $1,141   $1,141   $626   $759   $(3,667 $1,132  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2010

(in millions)

 

 Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Discovery
Communications
Holding, LLC
 Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Reclassifications
and
Eliminations
 Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
  Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Discovery
Communications

Holding, LLC
 Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Reclassifications
and
Eliminations
 Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Revenues

 $—     $—     $1,636   $2,078   $67   $(8 $3,773   $—     $—     $1,636   $2,078   $67   $(8 $3,773  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below

  —      —      364    656    60    (7  1,073    —      —      364    656    60    (7  1,073  

Selling, general and administrative

  11    —      390    774    11    (1  1,185    11    —      390    774    11    (1  1,185  

Depreciation and amortization

  —      —      39    89    2    —      130    —      —      39    89    2    —      130  

Restructuring and impairment charges

  —      —      3    11    11    —      25    —      —      3    11    11    —      25  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  11   —      796    1,530    84    (8  2,413  
                     

Total costs and expenses

 $11  $—     $796   $1,530   $84   $(8 $2,413  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating (loss) income

  (11  —      840    548    (17  —      1,360    (11  —      840    548    (17  —      1,360  

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

  661    725    382    —      441    (2,209  —      661    725    382    —      441    (2,209  —    

Interest expense, net

  —      (48  (149  (6  —      —      (203  —      (48  (149  (6  —      —      (203

Loss on extinguishment of debt

  —      (20  (116  —      —      —      (136  —      (20  (116  —      —      —      (136

Other (expense) income, net

  —      (32  (59  5    —      —      (86  —      (32  (59  5    —      —      (86
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  650    625    898    547    424    (2,209  935    650    625    898    547    424    (2,209  935  

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

  3    37    (179  (153  4    —      (288  3    37    (179  (153  4    —      (288
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

  653    662    719    394    428    (2,209  647    653    662    719    394    428    (2,209  647  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

  —      —      6    4    12    —      22    —      —      6    4    12    —      22  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

  653    662    725    398    440    (2,209  669    653    662    725    398    440    (2,209  669  

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  —      —      —      (11  —      (5  (16

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  —      —      —      (11  —      (5  (16
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

  653    662    725    387    440    (2,214  653    653    662    725    387    440    (2,214  653  

Stock dividends to preferred interests

  (1  —      —      —      —      —      (1  (1  —      —      —      —      —      (1
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

 $652   $662   $725   $387   $440   $(2,214 $652   $652   $662   $725   $387   $440   $(2,214)�� $652  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2009

(in millions)

(recast)

 Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Discovery
Communications
Holding, LLC
 Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Reclassifications
and
Eliminations
 Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
  Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Discovery
Communications

Holding, LLC
 Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Reclassifications
and
Eliminations
 Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Revenues

 $—     $—     $1,577   $1,825   $71  $(15 $3,458   $—     $—     $1,577   $1,825   $71  $(15 $3,458  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below

  —      —      357    635    60    (8  1,044    —      —      357    635    60    (8  1,044  

Selling, general and administrative

  8    —      377    799    11    (7  1,188    8    —      377    799    11    (7  1,188  

Depreciation and amortization

  —      —      49    103    —      —      152    —      —      49    103    —      —      152  

Restructuring and impairment charges

  —      —      12    40    —      —      52    —      —      12    40    —      —      52  

Gains on dispositions

  —      —      (252  —      —      —      (252  —      —      (252  —      —      —      (252
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  8    —      543    1,577    71    (15  2,184  
                     

Total costs and expenses

  8    —      543    1,577    71    (15  2,184  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating (loss) income

  (8  —      1,034    248    —      —      1,274    (8  —      1,034    248    —      —      1,274  

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

  553    637    170    —      372    (1,732  —      553    637    170    —      372    (1,732  —    

Interest expense, net

  —      (123  (121  (4  —      —      (248  —      (123  (121  (4  —      —      (248

Other (expense) income, net

  —      (1  8    6    —      —      13    —      (1  8    6    —      —      13  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  545    513    1,091    250    372    (1,732  1,039    545    513    1,091    250    372    (1,732  1,039  

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

  4    45    (454  (59  (5  —      (469  4    45    (454  (59  (5  —      (469
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

  549    558    637    191    367    (1,732  570    549    558    637    191    367    (1,732  570  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

  —      —      —      (6  —      —      (6  —      —      —      (6  —      —      (6
                     
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

  549    558    637    185    367    (1,732  564    549    558    637    185    367    (1,732  564  

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  —      —      —      (11  —      (4  (15

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  —      —      —      (11  —      (4  (15
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

  549    558    637    174    367    (1,736  549    549    558    637    174    367    (1,736  549  

Stock dividends to preferred interests

  (8  —      —      —      —      —      (8  (8  —      —      —      —      —      (8
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

 $541   $558   $637   $174   $367   $(1,736 $541   $541   $558   $637   $174   $367   $(1,736 $541  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONSCASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 20082011

(in millions)

(recast)

 

  Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Discovery
Communications
Holding, LLC
  Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Reclassifications
and
Eliminations
  Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Revenues

 $—     $—     $1,528   $1,793   $76   $(15 $3,382  
                            

Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below

  —      —      340    614    55    (7  1,002  

Selling, general and administrative

  3    —      322    730    28    (8  1,075  

Depreciation and amortization

  —      —      48    130    2    —      180  

Restructuring and impairment charges

  —      —      20    41    —      —      61  
                            
  3    —      730    1,515    85    (15  2,318  
                            

Operating (loss) income

  (3  —      798    278    (9  —      1,064  

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

  319    520    125    —      191    (1,155  —    

Interest expense, net

  —      (102  (145  (9  —      —      (256

Other income (expense), net

  —      1    (34  (18  —      —      (51
                            

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  316    419    744    251    182    (1,155  757  

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

  1    36    (224  (107  (59  —      (353
                            

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

  317    455    520    144    123    (1,155  404  

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

  —      —      —      (4  44    —      40  
                            

Net income

  317    455    520    140    167    (1,155  444  

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  —      —      —      (4  —      (123  (127
                            

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

 $317   $455   $520   $136   $167   $(1,278 $317  
                            
  Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Discovery
Communications
Holding,

LLC
  Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Eliminations  Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Operating Activities

       

Cash provided (used in) by operating activities

 $68   $(1 $421   $613   $(1 $—     $1,100  

Investing Activities

       

Purchases of property and equipment

  —      —      (2  (55  (1  —      (58

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

  —      —      —      (26  —      —      (26

Investment proceeds

  —      —      —      21    —      —      21  

Investments in and advances to equity investees

  —      —      —      (151  —      —      (151
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash used in investing activities

  —      —      (2  (211  (1  —      (214

Financing Activities

       

Borrowings from long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs

  —      —      639    —      —      —      639  

Principal repayments of capital leases obligations

  —      —      (6  (14  —      —      (20

Repurchases of common and preferred stock

  (997  —      —      —      —      —      (997

Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests

  —      —      —      —      —      (7  (7

Proceeds from stock option exercises

  60    —      —      —      —      —      60  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

  28    —      —      —      —      —      28  

Inter-company contributions and other financing activities, net

  841    1    (457  (391  (1  7    —    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  (68  1    176    (405  (1  —      (297

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  —      —      —      (7  —      —      (7
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  —      —      595    (10  (3  —      582  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  —      —      369    93    4    —      466  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $—     $—     $964   $83   $1   $—     $1,048  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2010

(in millions)

 

 Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Discovery
Communications
Holding,
LLC
 Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Eliminations Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
  Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Discovery
Communications
Holding,

LLC
 Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
 Eliminations Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Operating Activities

              

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 $(137 $(47 $339   $507   $6   $—     $668   $(137 $(47 $339   $507   $6   $—     $668  

Investing Activities

              

Purchases of property and equipment

  —      —      (11  (36  (2  —      (49  —      —      (11  (36  (2  —      (49

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

  —      —      —      (38  —      —      (38  —      —      —      (38  —      —      (38

Proceeds from dispositions, net

  —      —      13    11    —      —      24    —      —      13    11    —      —      24  

Investments in and advances to equity investees

  —      —      (114  (13  —      —      (127  —      —      (114  (13  —      —      (127
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash used in investing activities

  —      —      (112  (76  (2  —      (190  —      —      (112  (76  (2  —      (190

Financing Activities

              

Borrowings from long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs

  —      —      2,970    —      —      —      2,970    —      —      2,970    —      —      —      2,970  

Principal repayments of long-term debt

  —      (1,948  (935  —      —      —      (2,883  —      (1,948  (935  —      —      —      (2,883

Principal repayments of capital leases obligations

  —      —      (5  (5  —      —      (10  —      —      (5  (5  —      —      (10

Repurchases of common and preferred stock

  (605)  —      —      —      —      —      (605  (605  —      —      —      —      —      (605

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

  —      —      —      (148  —      —      (148  —      —      —      (148  —      —      (148

Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests

  —      —      (16  (15  —      —      (31  —      —      (16  (15  —      —      (31

Proceeds from stock option exercises

  66    —      —      —      —      —      66    47    —      —      —      —      —      47  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

  19    —      —      —      —      —      19  

Inter-company contributions and other financing activities, net

  676    1,995    (2,348  (320  (3  —      —      676    1,995    (2,348  (320  (3  —      —    
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  137    47    (334  (488  (3  —      (641  137    47    (334  (488  (3  —      (641

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  —      —      —      6    —      —      6    —      —      —      6    —      —      6  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  —      —      (107  (51  1    —      (157  —      —      (107  (51  1    —      (157

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  —      —      476    144    3    —      623    —      —      476    144    3    —      623  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $—     $—     $369   $93   $4   $—     $466   $—     $—     $369   $93   $4   $—     $466  
                      

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2009

(in millions)

(recast)

  Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Discovery
Communications
Holding, LLC
  Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Eliminations  Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Operating Activities

       

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 $31   $(64 $248   $427   $—     $—     $642  

Investing Activities

       

Purchases of property and equipment

  —      —      (23  (29  (3  —      (55

Proceeds from dispositions, net

  —      —      300    —      —      —      300  

Investment proceeds

  —      —      22    2    —      —      24  

Investments in and advances to equity investees

  —      —      (30  (1  —      —      (31
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  —      —      269    (28  (3  —      238  

Financing Activities

       

Net repayments of revolver loans

  —      —      (315  —      —      —      (315

Borrowings from long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs

  —      478    492    —      —      —      970  

Principal repayments of long-term debt

  —      (19  (993  —      —      —      (1,012

Principal repayments of capital leases obligations

  —      —      (4  (10  —      —      (14

Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests

  —      —      —      (13  —      —      (13

Proceeds from stock option exercises

  28    —      —      —      —      —      28  

Inter-company contributions and other financing activities, net

  (59  (395  766    (315  3    —      —    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  (31  64    (54  (338  3    —      (356

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  —      —      —      5    —      —      5  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  —      —      463    66    —      —      529  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  —      —      13    78    3    —      94  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $—     $—     $476   $144   $3   $—     $623  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Discovery
Communications
Holding,
LLC
  Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Eliminations  Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Operating Activities

       

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 $31   $(64 $248   $427   $—     $—     $642  

Investing Activities

       

Purchases of property and equipment

  —      —      (23  (29  (3  —      (55

Proceeds from dispositions, net

  —      —      300    —      —      —      300  

Proceeds from sale of securities

  —      —      22    2    —      —      24  

Investments in and advances to equity investees

  —      —      (30  (1  —      —      (31
                            

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  —      —      269    (28  (3  —      238  

Financing Activities

       

Net repayments of revolver loans

  —      —      (315  —      —      —      (315

Borrowings from long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs

  —      478    492    —      —      —      970  

Principal repayments of long-term debt

  —      (19  (993  —      —      —      (1,012

Principal repayments of capital leases obligations

  —      —      (4  (10  —      —      (14

Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests

  —      —      —      (13  —      —      (13

Proceeds from stock option exercises

  28    —      —      —      —      —      28  

Inter-company contributions and other financing activities, net

  (59  (395  766    (315  3    —      —    
                            

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  (31  64    (54  (338  3    —      (356

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  —      —      —      5    —      —      5  
                            

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  —      —      463    66    —      —      529  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  —      —      13    78    3    —      94  
                            

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $—     $—     $476   $144   $3   $—     $623  
                            

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

(in millions)

(recast)

  Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Discovery
Communications
Holding, LLC
  Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
  Other  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of

Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
  Eliminations  Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Operating Activities

       

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 $(10 $(85 $395   $253   $20   $—     $573  

Investing Activities

       

Purchases of property and equipment

  —      —      (28  (41  (33  —      (102

Net cash acquired from Discovery Formation

  —      —      —      39    —      —      39  

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

  —      —      —      (8  —      —      (8

Investments in and advances to equity method investees

  —      —      (4  —      —      —      (4

Proceeds from dispositions

  —      —      —      —      139    —      139  

Proceeds from sale of securities

  —      —      —      —      24    —      24  
                            

Cash (used in) provided by investing activities

  —      —      (32  (10  130    —      88  

Financing Activities

       

Ascent Media Corporation spin-off

  —      —      —      —      (356  —      (356

Net repayments of revolver loans

  —      —      (23  (102  —      —      (125

Principal repayments of long-term debt

  —      (15  (242  —      —      —      (257

Principal repayments of capital leases obligations

  —      —      (2  (27  —      —      (29

Inter-company contributions and other financing activities, net

  10    100    (83  (34  —      —      (7
                            

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  10    85    (350  (163  (356  —      (774

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  —      —      —      (2  —      —      (2
                            

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  —      —      13    78    (206  —      (115

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  —      —      —      —      209    —      209  
                            

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $—     $—     $13   $78   $3   $—     $94  
                            

ITEM 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

ITEM 9A.Controls and Procedures.

ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2010.2011. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2010,2011, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting is set forth in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting is set forth in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), during the quarter ended December 31, 20102011 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B.Other Information.

None.

PART III

Certain information required in Item 10 through Item 14 of Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20112012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“20112012 Proxy Statement”), which shall be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act within 120 days of our fiscal year end.

 

ITEM 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Information regarding our directors, compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, and our Audit Committee, including committee members and its financial expert, will be set forth in our 20112012 Proxy Statement under the captions “Proposal 1: Election of Directors,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” and “Corporate Governance – Committees of the Board of Directors – Audit Committee,” respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference.

Information regarding our executive officers will beis set forth in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Executive Officers of Discovery Communications, Inc.” as permitted by Form 10-K General Instruction G(3). to Form 10-K.

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) that is applicable to all of our directors, officers and employees. Our Board of Directors approved the Code in September 2008 and reviews it regularly. A copy of the Code and any amendments or waivers that would be required to be disclosed under applicable SEC rules are available free of charge at the investor relations section of our website, www.discoverycommunications.com. In addition, we will provide a printed copy of the Code, free of charge, upon written request at: Investor Relations, Discovery Communications, Inc., 850 Third Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10022-7225.

 

ITEM 11.Executive Compensation.

Information regarding executive compensation will be set forth in our 20112012 Proxy Statement under the captions “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “Executive Compensation,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

Information regarding compensation policies and practices as they relate to our risk management, director compensation, and compensation committee interlocks and insider participation will be set forth in our 20112012 Proxy Statement under the captions “Risk Considerations in our Compensation Programs,” “Board Compensation,” and “Corporate Governance – Committees of the Board of Directors – Compensation Committee,” respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference.

Information regarding compensation committee reports will be set forth in our 20112012 Proxy Statement under the captions “Report of the Compensation Committee” and “Report of the Equity Compensation Subcommittee of the Compensation Committee,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans will be set forth in our 20112012 Proxy Statement under the caption “Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management will be set forth in our 20112012 Proxy Statement under the captions “Security Ownership Information of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of Discovery – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners of Discovery” and “Security Ownership Information of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of Discovery – Security Ownership of Discovery Management,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions, and director independence will be set forth in our 20112012 Proxy Statement under the captions “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” “Policy Governing Related Person Transactions,” and “Corporate Governance – Director Independence,” respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Information regarding principal accountant fees and services will be set forth in our 20112012 Proxy Statement under the captions “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Description of Fees” and

“Ratification “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” which are incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

 

ITEM 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

1. The following consolidated financial statements of Discovery Communications, Inc. are filed as part of Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

 

   Page 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20102011 and 20092010

   6254  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009

   6355  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009

   6456  

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009

   6558  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   6759  

2. All financial statement schedules required to be filed pursuant to Item 8 and Item 15(c) of Form 10-K have been omitted as the required information is not applicable, not material, or is set forth in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

3. The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601 of SEC Regulation S-K and Item 15(b) of Form 10-K:

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

3.1

  Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4, SEC File No. 333-151586 (“Amendment No. 2”))

3.2

  Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the 8-K filed on November 16, 2009 (SEC File No. 1-34177))

4.1

  Specimen certificate for shares of the Registrant’s Series A common stock, par value $.01 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4, SEC File No. 333-151586 (the “Registration Statement”))

4.2

  Specimen certificate for shares of the Registrant’s Series B common stock, par value $.01 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement)

4.3

  Specimen certificate for shares of the Registrant’s Series C common stock, par value $.01 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement)

4.4

  Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and between Discovery Communications, Inc. and Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement)

4.5

  Form of Rights Agreement, by and between Discovery Communications, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registration Statement)

4.6

  Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement between Discovery Communications, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. dated December 10, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the 8-K filed on December 11, 2008)

4.7

  Indenture dated as of August 19, 2009 among Discovery Communications, LLC, Discovery Communications, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed on August 19, 2009)

4.8

  Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 19, 2009 among Discovery Communications, LLC, Discovery Communications, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K filed on August 19, 2009)

4.9

  Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 3, 2010, among Discovery Communications LLC, Discovery Communications, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2010)
4.10Credit Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2010, among Discovery Communications, LLC, as borrower, Discovery

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

    4.10

  Credit Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2010, among Discovery Communications, LLC, as borrower, Discovery Communications, Inc., as guarantor, the lenders party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed on October 15, 2010)

    4.11

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 20, 2011, among Discovery Communications, LLC, Discovery Communications, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed on June 21, 2011)

    4.12

Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 8, 2011, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2010, among Discovery Communications, LLC, as borrower, Discovery Communications, Inc., as guarantor, the lenders party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2011)

10.1

  Discovery Communications U.S. Executive Relocation Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement)

10.2

  Discovery Communications Executive Benefit Summary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement)

10.3

  Discovery Communications Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration Statement)

10.4

  Amended and Restated Discovery Communications, LLC Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2009)

10.5

  Amended and Restated Discovery Appreciation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the 8-K filed on December 11, 2008)

10.6

  Form of Discovery Communications, Inc. 2005 Incentive Plan (As Amended and Restated) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 2)

10.7

  Discovery Holding Company 2005 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective August 15, 2007) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Discovery Holding Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 (File No. 000-51205) as filed on November 7, 2007)

10.8

  Discovery Holding Company Transitional Stock Adjustment Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective August 15, 2007) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Discovery Holding Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 (File No. 000-51205) as filed on November 7, 2007)

10.9

  Employment Agreement, dated as of November 28, 2006, between David Zaslav and Discovery Communications, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4, SEC File No. 333-151586 (“Amendment No. 1”))

10.10

  Addendum to Employment Agreement dated September 9, 2009 between David Zaslav and Discovery Communications, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 10-Q filed on November 3, 2009)

10.11

Second Addendum to Employment Agreement dated December 15, 2011 between David Zaslav and Discovery Communications, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2011)

  10.12

  Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2008, between Bruce Campbell and Discovery Communications, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Amendment No. 1)
10.12

  10.13

  Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2010, between Bruce Campbell and Discovery Communications, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed on November 2, 2010)
10.13

  10.14

  Equity Stake Transition Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2008, between John Hendricks and Discovery Communications (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2009)
10.14

  10.15

  Letter Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2008, between John Hendricks and the Compensation Committee of Discovery Communications, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 2)
10.15

  10.16

  Employment Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2008, between Brad Singer and Discovery Communications, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 2)
10.16

  10.17

  Amendment to Employment Agreement dated July 1, 2009 between Brad Singer and Discovery Communications, LLC (incorporated by reference to the Form 10-Q filed on November 3, 2009)

Exhibit
No.

Description

10.17

  10.18

Second Amendment to Employment Agreement dated April 11, 2011 between Brad Singer and Discovery Communications, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on April 11, 2011)

  10.19

  Employment Agreement dated as of December 9, 2009 between Peter Liguori and Discovery Communications, LLC (filed herewith)(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Form 10-K filed on February 18, 2011)
10.18

  10.20

  Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of July 10, 2010 between Peter Liguori and Discovery Communications, LLC (filed herewith)(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Form 10-K filed on February 18, 2011)
10.19

  10.21

Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement dated as of May 16, 2011 between Peter Liguori and Discovery Communications, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2011)

  10.22

  Form of Escrow Agreement, by and among Discovery Communications, Inc., Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership, and the escrow agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Amendment No. 2)
10.20

  10.23

  Brad Singer Option Agreement (standard terms) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 8-K filed on

Exhibit
    No.    

Description

October 7, 2008)
10.21

  10.24

  Form of John Hendricks Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the 8-K filed on October 7, 2008)
10.22

  10.25

  Form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the 8-K filed on October 7, 2008)
10.23Form of Cash-Settled Stock Appreciation Right Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the 8-K filed on October 7, 2008)
10.24

  10.26

  Form of 7-year Stock Appreciation Right Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.710.3 to the 8-K filed on October 7, 2008)
10.25

  10.27

  Form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2009)
10.26

  10.28

  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2009)
10.27

  10.29

  Form of Performance Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2010)
10.28

  10.30

  Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2010)
10.29

  10.31

  Form of Cash-Settled Stock Appreciation Right Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2010)
10.30

  10.32

  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2010)

  10.33

Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2011)

  10.34

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2011)

  10.35

Form of Stock Appreciation Right Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2011)

  10.36

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2011)

  10.37

Form of David Zaslav Cash-Settled Stock Appreciation Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2011)

  10.38

2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2011)

12

  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends (filed herewith)

21

  List of Subsidiaries of Discovery Communications, Inc. (filed herewith)

Exhibit
No.

Description

23

  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (filed herewith)

31.1

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

31.2

  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

32.1

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)

32.2

  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)

101.INS

  XBRL Instance Document (furnished herewith)Document*

101.SCH

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (furnished herewith)Document*

101.CAL

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)Document*

101.DEF

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)Document*

101.LAB

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)Document*

101.PRE

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)Document*

*Attached as Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(Registrant)

Date: February 18, 201117, 2012 By: 

/S/    DAVIDs/ David M. ZASLAVZaslav

  David M. Zaslav
  President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    DAVID M. ZASLAV

s/ David M. Zaslav

  

President and Chief

Executive Officer, and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 February 18, 201117, 2012
David M. Zaslav

/S/    JOHN S. HENDRICKS

s/ John S. Hendricks

  

Founder, Chairman of the Board,

and Director

 February 18, 201117, 2012
John S. Hendricks

/S/    BRADLEY E. SINGER

s/ Bradley E. Singer

Bradley E. Singer

  

Senior Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 February 18, 201117, 2012
(Principal Financial Officer)

/S/    THOMAS R. COLAN

s/ Thomas R. Colan

  

Executive Vice President

and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 February 18, 201117, 2012
Thomas R. Colan

/S/    ROBERT R. BECK

s/ Robert R. Beck

  Director February 18, 201117, 2012
Robert R. Beck

/S/    ROBERT R. BENNETT

s/ Robert R. Bennett

  Director February 18, 201117, 2012
Robert R. Bennett

/S/    PAUL A. GOULD

s/ Paul A. Gould

  Director February 18, 201117, 2012
Paul A. Gould

/S/    LAWRENCE S. KRAMER

s/ Lawrence S. Kramer

  Director February 18, 201117, 2012
Lawrence S. Kramer

/S/    JOHN C. MALONE

s/ John C. Malone

  Director February 18, 201117, 2012
John C. Malone

/S/    ROBERT J. MIRON

s/ Robert J. Miron

  Director February 18, 201117, 2012
Robert J. Miron

/S/    STEVEN A. MIRON

s/ Steven A. Miron

  Director February 18, 201117, 2012
Steven A. Miron

/S/    M. LAVOY ROBISON

s/ M. LaVoy Robison

  Director February 18, 201117, 2012
M. LaVoy Robison

/S/    J. DAVID WARGO

s/ J. David Wargo

  Director February 18, 201117, 2012
J. David Wargo

 

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