United States

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20102011

Commission file number 1-11437

LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

52-1893632

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

6801 Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20817-1877 (301/897-6000)

(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $1 par value New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yesx    No¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes¨    Nox

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesx    No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesx    No¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerx      Accelerated filer¨        Non-accelerated filer¨        Smaller reporting company¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12-b2 of the Exchange Act). Yes¨    Nox

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

Approximately $28.1$26.4 billion as of June 27, 2010.26, 2011.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $1 par value, 349,855,179325,105,500 shares outstanding as of January 31, 2011.2012.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of Lockheed Martin Corporation’s 20112012 Definitive Proxy Statement are incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K.


LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION

FORM 10-K

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 20102011

CONTENTS

 

Part I

     Page 

Item 1

  

Business

   43  

Item 1A

  

Risk Factors

   108  

Item 1B

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

   16  

Item 2

  

Properties

   1716  

Item 3

  

Legal Proceedings

   1716  

Item 4

  

(Removed and Reserved)Mine Safety Disclosures

   1817  

Item 4(a)

  

Executive Officers of the Registrant

   1817  

Part II

       

Item 5

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   2019  

Item 6

  

Selected Financial Data

   2221  

Item 7

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   23

Management Overview

23

Industry Considerations

23

Portfolio Shaping Activities

26

Results of Operations

27

Discussion of Business Segments

29

Liquidity and Cash Flows

36

Capital Structure, Resources, and Other

38

Contractual Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

39

Critical Accounting Policies

41

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

4722  

Item 7A

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   4748  

Item 8

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   48

Management’s Report on the Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

48

Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Regarding Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

49

Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, on the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

50

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

51

Consolidated Balance Sheets

52

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

53

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

54

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

55

1. Significant Accounting Policies

55

2. Discontinued Operations

58

3. Restructuring and Other Activities

59

4. Earnings Per Share

60

5. Information on Business Segments

61

6. Receivables

64

7. Inventories

65

8. Property, Plant, and Equipment

65

9. Income Taxes

65

10. Debt

68

11. Postretirement Benefit Plans

69

12. Stockholders’ Equity

76

LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION

FORM 10-K

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010

CONTENTS (continued)

Part II (continued)

Page

13. Stock-Based Compensation

76

14. Legal Proceedings, Commitments, and Contingencies

78

15. Fair Value Measurements

81

16. Leases

82

17. Summary of Quarterly Information (Unaudited)

83  

Item 9

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   83  

Item 9A

  

Controls and Procedures

   83  

Item 9B

  

Other Information

   8485  

Part III

       

Item 10

  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   8586  

Item 11

  

Executive Compensation

   8586  

Item 12

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   8587  

Item 13

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

   8588  

Item 14

  

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

   8588  

Part IV

       

Item 15

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   8689  

Signatures

   9093  

Exhibits

     

PART I

 

ITEM 1.BUSINESS

General

Lockheed Martin Corporation isWe are a global security and aerospace company that is principally engaged in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration, and sustainment of advanced technology systems and products. We also provide a broad range of management, engineering, technical, scientific, logistic, and information services. We serve both domestic and international customers with products and services that have defense, civil, and commercial applications, with our principal customers being agencies of the U.S. Government. In 2011, 82% of our $46.5 billion in net sales were from the U.S. Government, either as a prime contractor or as a subcontractor (including 61% from the Department of Defense (DoD)), 17% were from international customers (including foreign military sales (FMS) funded, in whole or in part, by the U.S. Government), and 1% were from U.S. commercial and other customers. Our main areas of focus are in defense, space, intelligence, homeland security, and information technology, including cyber security.

We are operating in an environment that is characterized by both increasing complexity in the global security environment, as well as continuing economic pressures in the U.S. and globally. A significant component of our strategy in this environment is to focus on core program execution, improving the quality and predictability of the delivery of our products and services, and placing more security capability into the hands of our customers at affordable prices. Recognizing that our U.S. Government customers are resource constrained, we are endeavoring to develop and extend our portfolio in a disciplined manner with a focus on international and adjacent markets. Finally, we are focused on cost reduction, through actions such as our workforce reductions in 2011 and programs like our Voluntary Executive Separation Program (VESP) and facility reduction initiatives in 2010, to further enhance the value of our products and services.

We were formed in 1995 by combining the businesses of Lockheed Corporation and Martin Marietta Corporation. We are a Maryland corporation.

In 2010, 84% of our $45.8 billion in net sales were made to the U.S. Government, either as a prime contractor or as a subcontractor. Our U.S. Government sales were made to both Department of Defense (DoD) and non-DoD agencies. Sales to foreign governments (including foreign military sales funded, in whole or in part, by the U.S. Government) amounted to 15% of net sales in 2010. The remainder of our net sales was attributable to commercial and other customers.

Our principal executive offices are located at 6801 Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20817-1877. Our telephone number is (301) 897-6000. Our website home page on the Internet is www.lockheedmartin.com. We make our website content available for information purposes only. It should not be relied upon for investment purposes, nor is it incorporated by reference into this
Form 10-K.

Throughout this Form 10-K, we incorporate by reference information from parts of other documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC allows us to disclose important information by referring to it in this manner, and you should review that information.

We make our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and proxy statement for our annual shareholders’stockholders’ meeting, as well as any amendments to those reports, available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practical after we electronically file thatthe material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. You can learn more about us by reviewing our SEC filings. Our SEC filings can be accessed through the investor relations page of our website, www.lockheedmartin.com/investor. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements, and other information regarding SEC registrants, including Lockheed Martin Corporation.

Portfolio Shaping ActivitiesBusiness Segments

Periodically, we evaluate the Corporation’s businesses and product and service offerings to determine if they are meeting strategic objectives and are aligned in the most optimal management structure. In 2010, we made decisions to divest two businesses, Pacific Architects and Engineers, Inc. (PAE) and most of our Enterprise Integration Group (EIG), and to realign other businesses into different lines ofWe have four business or segments to increase operational efficiency. On November 22, 2010, we completed the divestiture of EIG. On February 22, 2011, we announced that we entered into a definitive agreement to sell PAE. We expect the transaction will close in the second quarter of 2011, subject to satisfaction of closing conditions. PAE’s and EIG’s operating results have been removed from oursegments: Aeronautics, Electronic Systems, Information Systems & Global Solutions (IS&GS) segment and are reported in discontinued operations.

In 2010, our Electronic Systems segment realigned its lines of business which now operate as Mission Systems & Sensors (MS2), Missiles & Fire Control (M&FC), and Global Training & Logistics (GT&L). The realignment included the movement of two IS&GS businesses, Readiness & Stability Operations (RSO) and Savi Technology, Inc., to Electronic Systems. The realignment resulted in the combination of our ground vehicles programs, which were previously reported in the former Platforms & Training (P&T) line of business and included the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle program, with M&FC. We also realigned RSO and Savi Technology, Inc. with Electronic Systems’ simulation, training and support business (previously included in the former P&T line of business) to form GT&L. We combined the remaining elements of the former P&T line of business with the former Maritime Systems & Sensors line of business to form MS2. The following description of our business segments reflects these activities.

Business Segments

We operate in four principal business segments: Aeronautics, Electronic Systems, IS&GS, and Space Systems. For more information concerning our segment presentation, including comparative segment net sales, operating profits,profit, and related financial information for 2011, 2010, and 2009, see Management’s Discussion and 2008, seeAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 54 – Information on Business Segments beginning on page 61 of this Form 10-K.Segments.

Aeronautics

In 2011, our Aeronautics business segment generated net sales of $14.4 billion, which represented 31% of our total consolidated net sales. Aeronautics’ customers include the military services and various other government agencies of the U.S. and allied countries around the world. In 2011, U.S. Government customers accounted for 75% and international customers accounted for 25% of Aeronautics’ net sales. Sales from Aeronautics’ combat aircraft products and services represented 20% of our total consolidated net sales in each of 2011, 2010, and 2009. No other Aeronautics’ product or service lines generated more than 10% of our total consolidated net sales in 2011, 2010, or 2009.

Aeronautics is engaged in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration, sustainment, support, and upgrade of advanced military aircraft, including combat and air mobility aircraft, unmanned air vehicles, and related technologies.

In 2010, net sales at Aeronautics of $13.2 billion represented 29% of our total net sales. Aeronautics has three principal lines of business,also provides logistics support, sustainment, and the percentage that each contributed toupgrade modification services for its 2010 net sales was:

Our customers include the military services and various government agencies of the United States and allied countries around the world. In 2010, U.S. Government customers accounted for 81% ofaircraft. Aeronautics’ net sales, and foreign government customers accounted for 19%.

Combat Aircraft

Our Combat Aircraft business designs, develops, produces, and provides support for systems, logistics, upgrades, modifications, maintenance and repair. Our major fighter aircraft programs include:

 

The F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter – international multi-role, stealth fighter;

The F-16 Fighting Falcon – low-cost, combat-proven, international multi-role fighter;

F-22 Raptor – air dominance and multi-mission stealth fighter;

C-130J Hercules – international tactical airlifter; and

The F-16 Fighting FalconC-5M Super Galaxylow-cost, combat-proven, international multi-role fighter.modernization of the C-5 Galaxy, a strategic airlifter.

Sales to the U.S. Government under theThe F-35 program, were 12%which is the largest in our corporation and generated 42% of our totalAeronautics’ net sales in 2010. During 2010, we continued to work on2011, consists of multiple contracts. Under our customer’s acquisition strategy, the System Development and Demonstration (SDD) contract will be performed concurrently with the low-rate initial production (LRIP) contracts. Concurrent performance of development and production contracts is advantageous in complex programs to test airplanes, shorten the time to field systems, and achieve overall cost savings. Accordingly, we are performing the SDD contract concurrently with LRIP aircraft lots 2 through 6. We expect the SDD portion of the F-35 program which we expect willto continue into 2016. We also are producing aircraft under low-rate initial production contracts.2017.

In 2010, we reached agreement with2011, both LRIP lot 1 aircraft and seven of the DoD12 LRIP lot 2 aircraft were delivered to the U.S. Government. We received additional funding for LRIP 5 and long lead funding for LRIP 6 in 2011. We now have 93 production aircraft on order. Despite the contractreduced defense spending levels in the President’s fiscal year 2013 budget proposal, the F-35 program continues to receive strong support from our customers. The budget supports continuation of all three variants of the F-35 aircraft and still maintains the same ultimate inventory objective of 2,443 aircraft for the fourthU.S. Government as last year, although ramp up of production lot of 31will be slowed in the near term due to budgetary constraints and to allow for more testing and to minimize design changes impacting production aircraft.

International interest in the F-35 aircraft, bringing the total number of aircraft on ordercontinues to 62. Also,grow with two U.S. Government FMS customers to go along with eight partner countries. In 2011, the Israeli Governmentgovernment signed a letter of offer and acceptance with the U.S. Government for the procurement of F-35 aircraft.aircraft, and the Japanese Ministry of Defense selected the F-35 to be its next generation fighter. Israel isand Japan are expected to be the first countrytwo countries to receive the F-35 aircraft through the U.S. Government foreign military salesFMS process. For additional information on the F-35 program, see “Status of the F-35 Program” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on page 26 of this Form 10-K.Operations.

Aeronautics continues to produce F-16 aircraft for foreign governments under the FMS process and through direct foreign government sales. Aeronautics also provides service-life extension and other upgrade programs for our customers’ F-16 aircraft. Production of the F-22 is scheduled to be completed in 2012 with on-going modernization and sustainment activities continuing thereafter. We continue to produce F-16 aircraft for foreign governments under both foreign military and direct commercial sales.

Air Mobility

Our Air Mobility business designs, develops,Aeronautics produces and provides support for systems, logistics, upgrades, modifications, maintenance and repair of tactical and strategic airlift aircraft. Our major programs include production, support, and sustainment ofservices for the C-130J Super Hercules, upgrade and support ofservices for the legacy C-130 Hercules worldwide fleet, support ofservices for the existing C-5A/B/C/M Galaxy fleet, and modernization of Galaxy aircraft to the C-5M Super Galaxy configuration.

OtherIn addition to the above aircraft programs, Aeronautics Programs (Including Advanced Research and Development)

We areis involved in advanced development programs incorporating innovative design and rapid prototype applications. Our Advanced Development Programs (ADP) organization, which includes the Skunk Works, is focused on future systems, including unmanned aerial systems and next generation capabilities for long-range strike, intelligence, surveillance,

reconnaissance, situational awareness, and air mobility. We continue to explore technology advancement and insertion in existing aircraft, such as the F-35, F-22, F-16, C-130, U-2, and C-130.P-3. We also are involved in numerous network enablednetwork-enabled activities that allow separate systems to work together to increase effectiveness, and continue to invest in new technologies to maintain and enhance competitiveness in military aircraft design and development. In addition, we provide logistics support, sustaining engineering, aviation upgrades, modifications, and maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) for the P-3 Orion maritime patrol aircraft and the U-2 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft.

Electronic Systems

OurIn 2011, our Electronic Systems business segment manages complex programs and designs, develops, produces, and integrates hardware and software solutions to ensure the mission readiness of armed forces and government agencies worldwide.

In 2010,generated net sales of $14.4$14.6 billion, at Electronic Systemswhich represented 31% of our total consolidated net sales. Electronic Systems has three principal lines of business, and the percentage each contributed to its 2010 net sales was:

OurSystems’ customers include the military services and various government agencies of the United StatesU.S. and allied countries around the world.world as well as commercial and other customers. In 2011, U.S. Government customers accounted for 71% and foreign government73%, international customers accounted for 26%, and U.S. commercial and other customers accounted for 1% of ElectronicsElectronic Systems’ net sales. No Electronic Systems’ product or service lines generated more than 10% of our total consolidated net sales in 2010.2011, 2010, or 2009.

Mission

Electronic Systems & Sensors

MS2 provides ship systems integration, including command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR) capability across shore-based command centers; surface ship and submarine combat systems; sea-based missile defense systems; sensors;ship systems integration; littoral combat ships; nuclear instrumentation and control systems for naval submarines, aircraft carriers, and surface warships; air and defense missile systems; air-to-ground precision strike weapons systems; tactical avionics; port traffic management systems; missile launching systems; aerostat surveillance systems; technologies associated with renewablemissiles; munitions; fire control and navigation systems for rotary and fixed-wing aircraft; manned and unmanned ground vehicles; mission operations support, readiness, engineering support, and integration services; simulation and training services; and energy systems; and supply-chain managementprograms. Electronic Systems’ major programs and systems. Core programs include theinclude:

The Aegis WeaponCombat System, which is a fleet defense missile system for the U.S. Navy and international customers and also a sea-based element of the U.S. missile defense system,system. The Aegis Combat Systems Engineering Agent program, where we are the incumbent contractor, is being recompeted by the U.S. Navy in 2012.

The Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) and the Littoral Combat Ship, which is a surface combatant designed to operate in shallow waters.

Missiles & Fire Control

M&FC develops and produces land-based, air, and theater missile-defense systems, tactical battlefield missiles, electro-optical systems, fire-control and sensor systems, and precision-guided weapons and munitions. We also provide sustainment and logistic services in support of fire control and tactical missile programs. Core programs include the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system, whichair and missile defense programs. PAC-3 is an advanced defensive missile for the U.S. Army and international customers designed to intercept incoming airborne threats. THAAD is a transportable defensive missile system for the U.S. Government and international customers designed to engage targets both within and outside of the Earth’s atmosphere,atmosphere. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) recently selected THAAD, which represents the first international sale for this program.

The Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS), Hellfire, and Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM) tactical missile programs. MLRS is a highly mobile, automatic system that fires surface-to-surface rockets and missiles from the PAC-3 missile, which is an advanced defensive missile designed to intercept incoming airborne threats.

Global Training & Logistics

GT&L integrates mission-specific applications for fixed-M270 and rotary-wing aircraft, including logistics and sustainment; missions operations support; readiness, engineering support, and integration services; and provides simulation and training services. We provide logistics support servicesHigh Mobility Artillery Rocket System platforms produced for the U.S. Special Operations ForcesArmy and turnkey training solutions, including the Military Flying Training Systeminternational customers. Hellfire is an air-to-ground missile used for rotary and fixed-wing aircraft, which is produced for the British Royal Air Force, Royal NavyU.S. Army and Army Air Corps; and the Aircrew Training and Rehearsal Support programinternational customers. JASSM is an air-to-ground missile used for fixed-wing aircraft, which is produced for the U.S. Air Force. We also manageForce and operateinternational customers.

The Apache Fire Control System, which provides weapons targeting capability for the Sandia National LaboratoriesApache helicopter for the U.S. DepartmentArmy and a number of Energy.international customers.

The Littoral Combat Ship (LCS), which is a surface combatant for the U.S. Navy designed to operate in shallow waters. Our second LCS vessel, the Fort Worth, successfully completed its builder’s sea trials in November 2011 and is on schedule for delivery to the U.S. Navy in 2012. Construction also began on our third LCS vessel, the Milwaukee.

The Special Operations Forces Contractor Logistics Support Services program, which provides logistics support services to the Special Operations Forces of the U.S. Army.

Information Systems & Global Solutions

OurIn 2011, our IS&GS business segment generated net sales of $9.4 billion, which represented 20% of our total consolidated net sales. IS&GS’ customers include the military services and various government agencies of the U.S. and allied countries around the world as well as commercial and other customers. In 2011, U.S. Government customers accounted for 93%, international customers accounted for 5%, and U.S. commercial and other customers accounted for 2% of IS&GS’ net sales. No IS&GS’ product or service lines generated more than 10% of our total consolidated net sales in 2011, 2010, or 2009.

IS&GS provides management services, Information Technology (IT)information technology solutions, and advanced technology expertise across a broad spectrum of applications to U.S. Government and other customers.

In 2010, net sales of $10.0 billion atapplications. IS&GS represented 22% of our total net sales. IS&GS has three principal lines of business, and the percentage that each contributed to its 2010 net sales was:

In 2010, U.S. Government customers accounted for approximately 95% of IS&GS’s net sales.

Civil

Our Civil line of business supports the nation’s needs of customers in the areas of human capital planning, data protection and sharing, cyber-security, financial services, health care, energy and environment, health, security, space exploration, biometrics, and transportation. Its coreIS&GS provides network-enabled situation awareness, delivers communications and command and control capability through complex mission solutions for defense applications, and integrates complex global systems to help our customers gather, analyze, and securely distribute critical intelligence data. IS&GS has a portfolio of many smaller contracts as compared to our other business segments. IS&GS’ major programs includeinclude:

The Command and Control, Battle Management, and Communications (C2BMC) contract, a program to increase the integration of the Ballistic Missile Defense System for the U.S. Government.

The En-Route Automation Modernization (ERAM) contract, which is a program to replace the Federal Aviation Administration’s infrastructure with a modern automation environment that includes new functions and capabilities; thecapabilities.

The Hanford Mission Support contract, which provides infrastructure and site support services to the Department of Energy; and the Decennial Response Integration System (DRIS 2010) contract, which provides a multi-channel system for collecting and analyzing the 2010Energy.

The National Science Foundation’s U.S. Census data, andAntarctic Support program, which was substantially completedawarded in 2010.December 2011, manages sites and equipment to enable universities, research institutions, and federal agencies to conduct scientific research in the Antarctic.

Defense

Our Defense line of business provides net-enabled situation awareness, and delivers communications and command and control capabilities through complex mission solutions to defense and international customers. Its core programs include the Command and Control, Battle Management, and Communications contract, a program to increase the integration of the Ballistic Missile Defense System, and the Airborne Maritime Fixed Joint Tactical Radio System contract, which provides software programmable tactical radios with voice, data, and video communications to Army, Navy, and Air Force platforms.

Intelligence

Our Intelligence line of business designs and integrates the complex, global systems that help our customers gather, analyze, and securely distribute critical intelligence data. Its core programs include a classified program to develop advanced intelligence processing, as well as various other classified programs.

Space Systems

In 2011, our Space Systems business segment generated net sales of $8.1 billion, which represented 18% of our total consolidated net sales. Space Systems’ customers include various government agencies of the U.S. and commercial customers. In 2011, U.S. Government customers accounted for 96%, international customers accounted for 2%, and U.S. commercial and other customers accounted for 2% of Space Systems’ net sales. Sales from Space Systems’ satellite products and services represented 12%, 13%, and 13% of our total consolidated net sales in 2011, 2010, and 2009. No other Space Systems’ product or service lines generated more than 10% of our total consolidated net sales in 2011, 2010, or 2009.

Space Systems is engaged in the design, research and development, engineering, and production of satellites, strategic and defensive missile systems, and space transportation systems, including activities related to the planned replacement of the Space Shuttle.

In 2010, net sales of $8.2 billion at Space Systems represented approximately 18% of our total net sales. Space Systems has three principal lines of business, and the percentage that each contributed to its 2010 net sales was:

In 2010, U.S. Government customers accounted for approximately 97% of Space Systems’ net sales.

Satellites

Our Satellites business designs, develops, manufactures, and integrates advanced technology satellite systems for government and commercial applications. It is responsible for various classified systems and services in support of vital national security systems. Its coreSpace Systems’ major programs includeinclude:

The Trident II D5 Fleet Ballistic Missile, which is a program with the U.S. Navy for the only current submarine-launched intercontinental ballistic missile in production in the U.S.

The Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) program, which provides the nationU.S. Air Force with enhanced worldwide missile launch detection and tracking capabilities;capabilities.

The Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (Orion) program, an advanced crew capsule design for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) utilizing state-of-the-art technology for human exploration beyond low earth orbit that replaces the Space Shuttle.

The Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) system, which is the next generation of highly secure communications satellites for the U.S. Air Force.

The Mobile User Objective System (MUOS), which is a next-generation narrow band satellite communication system for the U.S. Navy; the Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) system,Navy.

Global Positioning System (GPS) III, which is a program to modernize the DoD’s next generation of highly secure communications satellites; the Global Positioning Satellite III (GPS III)GPS satellite system which is the next generation of global positioning satellites; and the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite R-Series (GOES-R), which is the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) next generation of meteorological satellites.

Strategic & Defensive Missile Systems

Strategic & Defensive Missile Systems includes missile defense technologies and systems, and fleet ballistic missiles. We have been the sole supplier of strategic fleet ballistic missiles tofor the U.S. Navy since 1955. The Trident II D5 Fleet Ballistic Missile is the only current submarine-launched intercontinental ballistic missileAir Force.

Space Systems has an ownership interest in production in the United States. Under the targets and countermeasures program, we manage missile defense targets hardware and software for the Missile Defense Agency (MDA), providing realistic test environments for the system being developed by the MDA to defend against all classes of ballistic missiles.

Space Transportation Systems

Space Transportation Systems includes portions of the next generation human space flight system. We are National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) prime contractor for the design, test, build, integration, and operational capability of the Orion crew exploration vehicle, an advanced crew capsule design utilizing state-of-the-art technology for human exploration beyond low earth orbit. Through ownership interests in two joint ventures, Space Transportation Systems also includesLaunch Alliance, which provides expendable launch services for the U.S. Government, (United Launch Alliance) and in United Space Alliance, which provides processing activities for the Space Shuttle processing activities (United Space Alliance). The Space Shuttleprogram, which is expected to finish its final flightwinding down following the completion of the last mission in 2011, and our programs involving its launch and processing activities will end at that time.2011.

Competition

Our broad portfolio of products and services competes against the products and services of other large aerospace, defense, and information technology companies, as well as numerous smaller competitors, (particularlyparticularly in the IS&GS segment).segment. We often form teams with other companies that are competitors in other areas to provide customers with the best mix of capabilities to address specific requirements. In some areas of our business, customer requirements are changing to encourage expanded competition, such as with the commercial accessinformation technology contracts where there may be a wide range of small to space initiative.large contractors bidding on procurements. Principal factors of competition include: affordability;value of our products and services to the customer; technical and management capability; the ability to develop and implement complex, integrated system architectures; financing and total cost of ownership; release of technology; past performance;our demonstrated ability to execute and perform against contract requirements; and our ability to provide timely solutions.

The competition for foreign sales is subject to a wide variety of additional U.S. Government stipulations (e.g., export restrictions, market access, technology transfer, industrial cooperation, and contracting practices). We may compete against both domestic and foreign companies (or teams) for contract awards by foreign governments. International competitions also may be subject to different laws or contracting practices of foreign governments that may impact how we structure our bid for the procurement. In many international procurements, the purchasing government’s relationship with the U.S. and its industrial cooperation programs are also important factors in determining the outcome of a competition. It is common for international customers to require contractors to comply with their industrial cooperation regulations, sometimes referred to as offset requirements, and we have undertaken foreign offset agreements as part of securing some international business. For more information concerning offset agreements, see “Contractual Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 39 of this Form 10-K.Operations.

Patents

We routinely apply for and own a substantial number of U.S. and foreign patents related to the products and services we provide. In addition to owning a large portfolio of intellectual property, we also license intellectual property to and from third parties. The U.S. Government has licenses in our patents that are developed in performance of government contracts, and it

may use or authorize others to use the inventions covered by our patents for government purposes. Unpatented research, development, and engineering skills also make an important contribution to our business. Although our intellectual property rights in the aggregate are important to the operation of our business, we do not believe that any existing patent, license, or other intellectual property right is of such importance that its loss or termination would have a material adverse effect on our business taken as a whole.

Raw Materials and Seasonality

Aspects of our business require relatively scarce raw materials. We historicallyHistorically, we have been successful in obtaining the raw materials and other supplies needed in our manufacturing processes. We seek to manage raw materials supply risk through long-term contracts and by maintaining a stock of key materials in inventory.

Aluminum and titanium are important raw materials used in certain of our Aeronautics and Space Systems programs. Long-term agreements have helped enable a continued supply of aluminum and titanium. Carbon fiber is an important ingredient in the composite material that is used in our Aeronautics programs, such as the F-35. Nicalon fiber also is a key material used on the F-22F-35 aircraft. One type of carbon fiber and the nicalon fiber that we use currently are only available from single-source suppliers. Aluminum lithium, which we use for F-16 aircraft structural components, also is currently only available from limited sources. We have been advised by some suppliers that pricing and the timing of availability of materials in some commodities markets can fluctuate widely. These fluctuations may negatively affect price and the availability of certain materials, including titanium.materials. While we do not anticipate material problems regarding the supply of our raw materials and believe that we have taken appropriate measures to mitigate these variations, if key materials become unavailable or if pricing fluctuates widely in the future, it could result in delay of one or more of our programs, increased costs, or reduced award fees.profits.

No material portion of our business is considered to be seasonal. Various factors can affect the distribution of our sales between accounting periods, including the timing of government awards, the availability of government funding, product deliveries, and customer acceptance.

Government Contracts and Regulation

Our businesses arebusiness is heavily regulated in most of our fields of endeavor.regulated. We deal with numerous U.S. Government agencies and entities, including all branches of the U.S. military, the Departments of Defense, Homeland Security, Justice, Commerce, Health and Human Services, Transportation, and Energy, the U.S. Postal Service, the Social Security Administration, the Federal Aviation Administration, NASA, and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the National Archives, and the Library of Congress.. Similar government authorities exist in other countries and regulate our international efforts.

We must comply with and are affected by laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration, and performance of U.S. Government and other contracts. These laws and regulations, among other things:

 

require certification and disclosure of all cost or pricing data in connection with certain contract negotiations;

impose specific and unique cost accounting practices that may differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and therefore require reconciliation;

impose acquisition regulations that define allowable and unallowable costs and otherwise govern our right to reimbursement under certain cost-based U.S. Government contracts;

restrict the use and dissemination of information classified for national security purposes and the export of certain products and technical data; and

require the use of earned valued management systems (EVMS) for managing cost and schedule performance on certain complex programs.

For additional discussion of government contracting laws and regulations, see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 10 and “Industry Considerations” and “Critical Accounting Policies” regarding contract types in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 23 of this Form 10-K.Operations.

A portion of our business is classified by the U.S. Government and cannot be specifically described. The operating results of these classified programs are included in our consolidated financial statements. The business risks associated with classified programs historically have not differed materially from those of our other government programs. The internal controls addressing the financial reporting of classified programs are consistent with the internal control practices for non-classified contracts.

Backlog

At December 31, 2010,2011, our total negotiated backlog was $78.2$80.7 billion compared with $77.2$78.4 billion at the endDecember 31, 2010. Backlog is converted into sales in future periods as work is performed or deliveries are made. Approximately $31.0 billion, or 38%, of 2009. Of our total 20102011 year-end backlog approximately $43.8 billion, or 56%, is not expected to be filled within one year.converted into sales in 2012.

Our backlog includes both funded (unfilled firm orders for our products and services for which funding has been both authorized and appropriated by the customer – Congress, in the case of U.S. Government agencies) and unfunded (firm orders for which funding has not been appropriated) amounts. We do not include unexercised options or potential indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) orders in our backlog. If any of our contracts were to be terminated, our backlog would be reduced by the expected value of the remaining terms of such contracts. Funded backlog was $49.7$55.1 billion at December 31, 2011 as compared to $56.6 billion at December 31, 2010. The backlog for each of our business segments is provided as part of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – “Discussion of Business Segments” beginning on page 29 of this Form 10-K.Segments.”

Research and Development

We conduct research and development activities under customer-funded contracts and with our own independent research and development funds. Our independent research and development costs include basic research, applied research, development, systems, and other concept formulation studies. These costs generally are allocated among all contracts and programs in progress under U.S. Government contractual arrangements. Corporation-sponsored product development costs not otherwise allocable are charged to expense when incurred. Costs we incur under customer-sponsored research and development programs pursuant to contracts are included in net sales and cost of sales. Under certain arrangements in which a customer shares in product development costs, our portion of the unreimbursed costs is expensed as incurred. Independent research and development costs charged to costs of sales were $638$585 million in 2011, $639 million in 2010, $724and $717 million in 2009,2009. The downward trend reflects the transition of programs from development to production and $698 million in 2008.the realignment of our costs to adjust to our customers’ budgetary constraints. See “Research and development and similar costs” in Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies on page 57 of this Form 10-K.Policies.

Employees

At December 31, 2010,2011, we had approximately 132,000123,000 employees, over 90%95% of whom were located in the U.S. We have a continuing need for numerous skilled and professional personnel to meet contract schedules and obtain new and ongoing orders for our products. The majority of our employees possess a security clearance. The demand for workers with security clearances who have specialized engineering, information technology, and technical skills within the aerospace, defense, and information technology industries is likely to remain high for the foreseeable future, while growth of the pool of trained individuals with those skills has not matched demand. As a result, we are competing with other companies with similar needs in hiring skilled employees. Management considers employee relations to be good.employees in areas of need.

Approximately 15% of our employees are covered by any one of approximately 70 separate collective bargaining agreements with various unions. A number of our existing collective bargaining agreements expire in any given year. Historically, we have been successful in renegotiating expiring agreements without any material disruption of operating activities. Management considers employee relations to be good.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 10-K contains statements that, to the extent they are not recitations of historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities law. The words believe, estimate, anticipate, project, intend, expect, plan, outlook, scheduled, forecast, and similar expressions are intended to help identify forward-looking statements.

Statements and assumptions with respect to future sales, income and cash flows, program performance, the outcome of litigation, environmental remediation cost estimates, and planned acquisitions or dispositions of assets are examples of forward-looking statements. Numerous factors, including potentially the risk factors described in the following section, could affect our forward-looking statements and actual performance.

 

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common stock or debt securities involves risks and uncertainties. We seek to identify, manage, and mitigate risks to our business, but risk and uncertainty cannot be eliminated or necessarily predicted. You should consider the following factors carefully, in addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-K, before deciding to purchase our securities.

We depend heavily on U.S. Government contracts. A decline or reprioritization of funding in the U.S. defense budget that of other customers, or delays in the budget process could adversely affect our ability to grow or maintain our sales, earnings, and cash flow.

We derived 84%82% of our sales from U.S. Government customers in 2010,2011, including both defense and non-defense agencies.61% from the DoD. We expect to continue to derive most of our sales from work performed under U.S. Government contracts. Those contracts are conditioned upon the continuing availability of Congressional appropriations. Congress usually appropriates funds on a fiscal-year basis even though contract performance may extend over many years.

The programs in which we participate must compete with other programs and policy imperatives for consideration during the budget and appropriation process. Concerns about increased deficit spending, along with continued economic challenges, continue to place pressure on U.S. and international customer budgets. While we believe that our programs are well aligned with national defense and other priorities, shifts in domestic and international spending and tax policy, changes in security, defense, and intelligence priorities, the affordability of our products and services, general economic conditions and developments, and other factors may affect a decision to fund or the level of funding for existing or proposed programs.

During 2011, the U.S. Government was unable to reach agreement on budget reduction measures required by the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Budget Act) passed by Congress. Unless Congress and the Administration take further action, the Budget Act will trigger automatic reductions in both defense and discretionary spending in January 2013. While the impact of sequestration is yet to be determined, automatic across-the-board cuts would approximately double the $487 billion top-line reduction already reflected in the defense funding over a ten-year period, with a $52 billion reduction occurring in the government’s fiscal year 2013. The resulting automatic across-the-board budget cuts in sequestration would have significant consequences to our business and industry. There would be disruption of ongoing programs and initiatives, facilities closures and personnel reductions that would severely impact advanced manufacturing operations and engineering expertise, and accelerate the loss of skills and knowledge, directly undermining a key provision of the new security strategy, which is to preserve the industrial base. In December 2011, Congress passed an omnibus appropriations act for fiscal 2012 to finance all U.S. Government activities through September 30, 2012, the end of its fiscal year. This full year method of financing eliminated much of the uncertainty and inefficiency in procurement of products and services that characterized the government’s first quarter of fiscal year 2012 when the operations of the federal government were financed through a series of continuing resolution temporary funding measures.

Under such conditions, large or complex programs are potentially subject to increased scrutiny, particularly those programs that have experienced performance challenges. Our largest program, the F-35, Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter program, represented 12%13% of our consolidated sales in 2010,2011, and is expected to represent a higher percentage of our sales in future years. The DoD completed a technical baseline review of the System Development and Demonstration (SDD) portion ofFor additional information regarding the F-35 program, and made a recommendation to the office of the Secretary of Defense to restructure the program to address cost and schedule risk. The restructuring was announced by the Secretary of Defense on January 6, 2011 (seesee “Status of the F-35 Program” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on page 26 of this Form 10-K).Operations.

We offer a diverse range of defense, homeland security, and information technology products and services. We believe that this makes it less likely that cuts in any specific contract or program will have a long-term effect on our business; however, termination of multiple or large programs or contracts could adversely affect our business and future financial performance. We could incur expenses beyond those that would be reimbursed if one or more of our existing contracts were terminated for convenience due to lack of funding or other reasons. Potential changes in funding priorities may afford new or additional opportunities for our businesses in terms of existing, follow-on, or replacement programs. While we would expect to compete, and be well positioned as the incumbent on existing programs, we may not be successful, or the replacement programs may be funded at lower levels.

In years when the U.S. Government does not complete its budget process before the end of its fiscal year (September 30), government operations typically are funded through a continuing resolution that authorizes agencies of the U.S. Government to continue to operate, but does not authorize new spending initiatives. When the U.S. Government operates under a continuing resolution, delays can occur in the procurement of products and services. The U.S. Government is currently operating under a continuing resolution that is effective through March 4, 2011, and its budget for 2011 has not been finalized. This historicallyHistorically, this has not had a material effect on our business; however, should thea continuing resolution be prolonged further or extended through the entire government fiscal year, it may cause procurement awards to shift and could cause our revenues to vary between periods.

During periods fromcovered by continuing resolutions (or until the regular appropriation bills are passed), we may experience delays in procurement of products and services due to lack of funding; and those delays may affect our results of operations. At times, we may continue to work without funding, and use our funds, in order to meet our customer’s desired delivery dates for products or services. It is uncertain at this time which of our programs’ funding could be reduced in future years or whether new legislation will be passed by Congress in the next fiscal year that projected.could result in additional or alternative funding cuts.

We are subject to a number of procurement rules and regulations. Our business and our reputation could be adversely affected if we fail to comply with those rules.

We must comply with and are affected by laws and regulations relating to the award, administration, and performance of U.S. Government contracts. Government contract laws and regulations affect how we do business with our customers and, in some instances, impose added costs on our business. A violation of specific laws and regulations could harm our reputation and result in the imposition of fines and penalties, the termination of our contracts, or debarment from bidding on contracts.

In some instances, these laws and regulations impose terms or rights that are more favorable to the government than those typically available to commercial parties in negotiated transactions. For example, the U.S. Government may terminate any of our government contracts and subcontracts either at its convenience or for default based on performance. Upon termination for convenience of a fixed-price type contract, we normally are entitled to receive the purchase price for delivered items, reimbursement for allowable costs for work-in-process, and an allowance for profit on the contract or adjustment for loss if completion of performance would have resulted in a loss. Upon termination for convenience of a

cost-reimbursable contract, we normally are entitled to reimbursement of allowable costs plus a portion of the fee. Allowable costs would include our cost to terminate agreements with our suppliers and subcontractors. The amount of the fee recovered, if any, is related to the portion of the work accomplished prior to termination and is determined by negotiation. We attempt to ensure that adequate funds are available by notifying the customer when its estimated costs, including those associated with a possible termination for convenience, approach levels specified as being allotted to its programs. As funds are typically appropriated on a fiscal-year basis and as the costs of a termination for convenience may exceed the costs of continuing a program in a given fiscal year, occasionally on-going programs do not have sufficient funds appropriated to cover the termination costs were the government to terminate them for convenience. Under such circumstances, the U.S. Government could assert that it is not required to appropriate additional funding under these circumstances.funding.

A termination arising out of our default may expose us to liability and have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete for future contracts and orders. In addition, on those contracts for which we are teamed with others and are not the prime contractor, the U.S. Government could terminate a prime contract under which we are a subcontractor, notwithstanding the quality of our services as a subcontractor.

In addition, our U.S. Government contracts typically span one or more base years and multiple option years. The U.S. Government generally has the right not to exercise option periods and may not exercise an option period iffor various reasons. In addition, the agency is not satisfied withuse of progress payment provisions on fixed price contracts may delay our performance onability to recover costs incurred and affect the contract.timing of our cash flows.

U.S. Government agencies, including the Defense Contract Audit Agency, the Defense Contract Management Agency, and various agency Inspectors General, routinely audit and investigate government contractors. These agencies review a contractor’s performance under its contracts, cost structure, and compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and standards. The U.S. Government also reviewsaudits the adequacy of, and a contractor’s compliance with, its internal control systems and policies, including the contractor’s management,business systems, purchasing, property, estimating, EVMS, compensation, accounting, budgeting, billing, labor, and information systems (forsystems. For discussion of the EVMS system at our Fort Worth location, see “Status of the F-35 Program” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on page 26 of this Form 10-K).Operations. Any costs found to be misclassified may be subject to repayment. Inadequacies identified during government audits of EVMS, purchasing, billing, and labor systems also may result in withholds on billed receivables, which could potentially impact the timing of our cash flows. The withholds are imposed if the system inadequacy causes damages to the U.S Government. If an audit or investigation uncovers improper or illegal activities, we may be subject to civil or criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines, and suspension or prohibition from doing business with the U.S. Government. In addition, we could suffer serious reputational harm if allegations of impropriety were made against us. Similar government oversight exists in most other countries where we conduct business.

Increased competition and bid protests in a budget-constrained environment may make it more difficult to grow or maintain our sales, earnings, and cash flow.financial performance.

As a leader in defense and global security, we have a large number of programs for which we are the incumbent contractor. A substantial portion of our business is awarded through competitive bidding. The U.S. Government increasingly has relied upon competitive contract award types, including IDIQ, GSA Schedule, and other multi-award contracts, which has the potential to create pricing pressure and increase our cost by requiring that we submit multiple bids and proposals. The

competitive bidding process entails substantial costs and managerial time to prepare bids and proposals for contracts that may not be awarded to us or may be split among competitors. Following award, we may encounter significant expenses, delays, contract modifications, or even loss of the contract if our competitors protest or challenge contracts that are awarded to us. Multi-award contracts require that we make sustained efforts to obtain task orders under the contract. We are facing increased competition, particularly in information technology and cyber security, from non-traditional competitors outside of the aerospace and defense industry. At the same time, our customers are facing budget constraints, trying to do more with less by cutting costs, identifying more affordable solutions, and reducing product development cycles. Many consumer oriented companies outside the security industry are used to much shorter product development cycles. To remain competitive, we consistently must provide superior performance, advanced technology solutions, and service at an affordable cost and with the agility that our customers require to satisfy their mission objectives.

International sales may pose different risks.

In 2010,2011, our sales to foreign governmentsinternational customers (including foreign military sales funded, in whole or in part, by the U.S. Government) were 15%17% of net sales. As a company, we have a goal to grow international sales over the next several years. Our international business may pose risks that are different, and potentially greater, than those encountered in our domestic business due to the potential for greater volatility in foreign economic and political environments. International procurement rules and regulations, contract laws and regulations, and contractual terms are different from those in the United States,U.S., and may be interpreted differently by foreign courts. Our international business is highly sensitive to changes in foreign national

priorities and government budgets, and may be further affected by global economic conditions and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Sales of military products are affected by defense budgets (both in the U.S. and abroad) and U.S. foreign policy.

In 2011, the European Commission took actions to stem the debt crisis in a number of member countries of the European Union and to stabilize the economies of these countries. The governments of a number of European countries have proposed austerity measures to their budgets as a condition for continued economic support from other European Union countries (as well as the Europe Central Bank) which could further constrain their defense budgets and fiscal priorities in current and future periods. Given the ongoing negotiations of the European Commission and its member nations, the effect of these austerity measures on our international sales is uncertain.

Sales of our products and services internationally are subject to U.S. and local government regulations and procurement policies and practices including regulations relating to import-export control. Violations of export control rules could result in suspension of our ability to export items from one or more business units or the entire Corporation. Depending on the scope of the suspension, this could have a material effect on our ability to perform certain international contracts. There also are U.S. and international regulations relating to investments, exchange controls, taxation, and repatriation of earnings, as well as currency, political, and economic risks. We also frequently team with international subcontractors and suppliers who are exposed to similar risks.

In international sales, we face substantial competition from both domestic manufacturers and foreign manufacturers whose governments sometimes provide research and development assistance, marketing subsidies, and other assistance for their products.

Some international customers require contractors to comply with industrial cooperation regulations and enter into industrial cooperation agreements, sometimes referred to as offset agreements. Offset agreements may require in-country purchases, manufacturing, and financial support projects as a condition to obtaining orders or other arrangements. Offset agreements generally extend over several years and may provide for penalties in the event we fail to perform in accordance with offset requirements. See “Contractual Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 39 of this Form 10-K.Operations.

Our business involves significant risks and uncertainties that may not be covered by indemnity or insurance.

A significant portion of our business relates to designing, developing, and manufacturing advanced defense and technology systems and products. New technologies may be untested or unproven. Failure of some of these products and services could result in extensive loss of life or property damage. Accordingly, we also may incur liabilities that are unique to our products and services, including combat and air mobility aircraft, missile and space systems, command and control systems, air traffic control management systems, cyber security, homeland security, and training programs. In some, but not all circumstances, we may be entitled to certain legal protections or indemnifications from our customers, either through contractual provisions,U.S. Government indemnifications under Public Law 85-804, qualification of our products and services by the Department of Homeland Security under the SAFETY Act provisions of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, contractual provisions, or

otherwise. The amount of insurance coverage that we maintain may not be adequate to cover all claims or liabilities, and it is not possible to obtain insurance to protect against all operational risks and liabilities.

Substantial claims resulting from an accident, failure of our productproducts or service,services, or other incident, or liability arising from our products and services in excess of any indemnity and our insurance coverage (for(or for which indemnity or insurance is not available or not obtained) could harmadversely impact our financial condition, cash flows, or operating results. Any accident, even if fully indemnified or insured, could negatively affect our reputation among our customers and the public, and make it more difficult for us to compete effectively. It also could affect the cost and availability of adequate insurance in the future.

Our earnings and margins may vary based on the mix of our contracts and programs, our performance, and our ability to control costs.

Our earnings and margins may vary materially depending on the types of long-term government contracts undertaken, the nature of the products produced or services performed under those contracts, the costs incurred in performing the work, the achievement of other performance objectives, and the stage of performance at which the right to receive fees is finally determined (particularly under award and incentive fee contracts). Changes in procurement policy favoring new, accelerated, or more incentive-based fee arrangements or different award fee criteria or government proposals that indicate what our costs should be may affect the predictability of our profit rates. Our customers are under pressure that may result in a change in contract types earlier in program maturity or pursuit of non-traditional contract provisions in negotiation of contracts.

Our backlog includes a variety of contract types which are intended to address changing risk and reward profiles as a program matures. Contract types include cost-reimbursable, fixed-price incentive, fixed-price, and time-and-materials contracts. Contracts for development programs that havewith complex design and technical challenges are typically cost-reimbursable. Under cost-reimbursable contracts, we are reimbursed for allowable costs and paid a fee, which may be fixed or performance-based. In these cases, the associated financial risks primarily relate to a reduction in fees, and the program could be cancelled if cost, schedule, or technical performance issues arise.

Other contracts in backlog are for the transition from development to production (e.g.e.g., Low Rate Initial Production), which includes the challenge of starting and stabilizing a manufacturing production and test line while the final design is being validated. These generally are cost-reimbursable or fixed-price incentive contracts, although there is a current stated U.S. Government preference for fixed-price incentive contracts. Under a fixed-price incentive contract, the allowable costs incurred are eligible for reimbursement, but are subject to a cost-share limit which affects profitability. Changes resulting from the ongoing development phase may need to be implemented on the production contracts, a concept referred to as concurrency. The risks associated with estimating and recovering the potential cost of concurrency changes on LRIP contracts may affect our earnings and cash flows. If our costs exceed the contract target cost or are not allowable under the applicable regulations, we may not be able to obtain reimbursement for all costs and may have our fees reduced or eliminated.

There are also contracts for production as well as operations and maintenance of the delivered products that have the challenge of achieving a stable production and delivery rate, while maintaining operability of the product after delivery. These contracts are mainly fixed-price, although some operations and maintenance contracts are time and materials-type. Under fixed-price contracts, we receive a fixed price despite the actual costs we incur. We have to absorb any costs in excess of the fixed price. Under time-and-materials contracts, we are paid for labor at negotiated hourly billing rates and for certain expenses.

The failure to perform to customer expectations and contract requirements may result in reduced fees and affect our financial performance in that period. Under each type of contract, if we are unable to control costs, our operating results could be adversely affected, particularly if we are unable to justify an increase in contract value to our customers. Cost overruns or the failure to perform on existing programs also may adversely affect our ability to retain existing programs and win future contract awards.

If our subcontractors, suppliers, or teaming agreement or joint venture partners fail to perform their obligations, our performance and our ability to win future business could be harmed.

Many of our contracts involve subcontracts or teaming arrangements with other companies upon which we rely to perform a portion of the services that we must provide to our customers. We also sometimes bid for and contracton contracts through joint ventures that award work through joint ventures,these entities, rather than through subcontract or teaming arrangements. There is a risk that

we may have disputes with our subcontractors, teammates, or venture members, including disputes regarding the quality and timeliness of work performed, the workshare provided to that party, customer concerns about the other party’s performance, our failure to extend existing task orders or issue new task orders, or our hiring of the personnel of a subcontractor, teammate, or venture member, or vice versa. In addition, the contracting parties on which we rely may be affected by changes in the economic environment and constraints on available financing to meet their performance requirements or provide needed supplies on a timely basis. A failure by one or more of those contracting parties to provide the agreed-upon supplies or perform the agreed-upon services on a timely basis may affect our ability to perform our obligations. Contracting party performance deficiencies may affect our operating results and could result in a customer terminating our contract for default. A default termination could expose us to liability and affect our ability to compete for future contracts and orders.

The funding and costs associated with our pension and postretirement medical plans may temporarily impact our cash flow and cause our earnings, cash flows from operations, and stockholders’ equity to fluctuate significantly from year to year.

A substantial portionMany of our current and retired employee population isemployees are covered by defined benefit pension plans, and postretirement medical plans.we provide certain health care and life insurance benefits to eligible retirees. The amount that we are required to fund and the costsimpact of these plans on our GAAP earnings may be volatile in that the amount of expense we record for our postretirement benefit plans may materially change from year to year because those calculations are dependent upon various factors,sensitive to changes in several key economic assumptions, including the actual market rateinterest rates, rates of return on plan assets, discount rates, plan participant population demographics, and future legislative and government regulatory requirements.workforce demographics. Changes in these factors affect our plan funding, cash flow, and earnings. For more information on how these factors could impact earnings, and stockholders’ equity, see “Critical Accounting Policies – Postretirement Benefit Plans”equity.

With regard to cash flow, in Management Discussionthe past few years we have made substantial cash contributions to our plans following ERISA and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations beginning on page 43 of this Form 10-K.

in 2011, Pension Protection Act (PPA) requirements. We generally are able to recover these costs related to our plans as allowable costs on our U.S. Government contracts, including FMS, but there are delays between when we contribute cash to the plans under pension funding rules and recover it under government cost accounting rules. The Pension Protection Act requiredIn December 2011, the Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) Board to modify its pensioncost accounting rules were revised to better alignharmonize the recoverymeasurement and period assignment of the pension contributions on U.S. Governmentcost allocable to government contracts with the new acceleratedPPA, which will reduce this delay starting in 2013 (CAS Harmonization). The cost impact of CAS Harmonization will be phased in beginning in 2013 with the goal of better aligning the CAS cost and ERISA funding required by the Act. The CAS Board has proposed changes to its pension accounting rules, but final rules are not expected to be effective until after 2011.requirements being fully achieved in 2017.

In recent years, we have taken certain actions to mitigate the effect of our defined benefit pension plans on our financial results, including no longer offering a defined benefit pension plan to new, non-represented employees starting in 2006, and making substantial discretionary cash contributions to the existing plans to improve their funded status. In 2010,2011, we contributed $2.2$2.3 billion to our defined benefit pension plans. For more information on how these factors could impact earnings, financial position, cash flow and stockholders’ equity, see “Critical Accounting Policies – Postretirement Benefit Plans” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations and Note 10 – Postretirement Benefits.

If we fail to manage acquisitions, divestitures, and other transactions successfully, our financial results, business, and future prospects could be harmed.

In pursuing our business strategy, we routinely conduct discussions, evaluate targets, and enter into agreements regarding possible acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures, and equity investments. As part of our business strategy, weWe seek to identify acquisition or investment opportunities that will expand or complement our existing products and services, or customer base, at attractive valuations. We often compete with others for the same opportunities. To be successful, we must conduct due diligence to identify valuation issues and potential loss contingencies, negotiate transaction terms, complete and close complex transactions, and manage post-closing matters (e.g., integrate acquired companies and employees, realize anticipated operating synergies, and improve margins) efficiently and effectively. Acquisition, divestiture, joint venture, and investment transactions often require substantial management resources and have the potential to divert our attention from our existing business. Unidentified pre-closing liabilities could affect our future financial results.

Joint ventures or equity investments operate under shared control with other parties. Under the equity method of accounting for nonconsolidated joint ventures and investments, we recognize our share of the operating results of these ventures in our results of operations. Our operating results may be affected by the performance of businesses over which we do not exercise control. For example, approximately 25%The most significant impact of the profit fromour equity investments is in our Space Systems business segment iswhere approximately 25% of its 2011 operating profit was derived from its equity investments in two joint ventures (see “Space Transportation Systems” on page 8 of this Form 10-K)above). Management closely monitors the results of operations and cash flows generated by these investees.

Our business could be negatively affected by cyber or other security threats or other disruptions.

As a U.S. defense contractor, we face securitycyber threats, including threats to our information technology infrastructure, attempts to gain access to our proprietary or classified information, threats tothe physical security of our facilities and employees, and terrorist acts, as well as the potential for business disruptions associated with information technology failures, natural disasters, or public health crises.

We routinely experience cyber security threats, threats to our information technology infrastructure and attempts to gain access to our company sensitive information, as do our customers, suppliers, subcontractors and joint venture partners. We may experience similar security threats at customer sites that we operate and manage as a contractual requirement.

Prior cyber attacks directed at us have not had a material impact on our financial results, and we believe our threat detection and mitigation processes and procedures are robust. Due to the evolving nature of these security threats, however, the impact of any future incident cannot be predicted.

Although we work cooperatively with our customers and our suppliers, subcontractors, and joint venture partners to seek to minimize the impacts of cyber threats, other security threats or business disruptions, we must rely on the safeguards put in place by those entities.

The costs related to these eventscyber or other security threats or disruptions may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means. Business disruptionsOccurrence of any of these events could adversely affect our internal operations, the services we provide to customers, loss of competitive advantages derived from our research and development efforts, early obsolescence of our products and services, our future financial results, our reputation or our stock price.

Unforeseen environmental costs could affect our future earnings as well as the affordability of our products and services.

Our operations are subject to and affected by a variety of federal, state, local, and foreign environmental protection laws and regulations. We are involved in environmental responses at some of our facilities and former facilities, and at third-party sites not owned by us where we have been designated a potentially responsible party by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or by a state agency. In addition, we could be affected by future regulations imposed in response to concerns over climate change, other aspects of the environment, or environmentalnatural resources, and by other actions commonly referred to as “green initiatives.” We have an ongoing comprehensive program to reduce the effects of our operations on the environment.

We manage various government-owned facilities on behalf of the government. At such facilities, environmental compliance and remediation costs historically have been the responsibility of the government, and we have relied (and continue to rely with respect to past practices) upon government funding to pay such costs. Although the government remains responsible for capital and operating costs associated with environmental compliance, responsibility for fines and penalties associated with environmental noncompliance typically are borne by either the government or the contractor, depending on the contract and the relevant facts. Some environmental laws include criminal provisions. An environmental law conviction could affect our ability to be awarded future, or perform existing, U.S. Government contracts.

We have incurred and will likely continue to incur liabilities under various federal, state, local, and foreign statutes for environmental protection and remediation. The extent of our financial exposure cannot in all cases be reasonably estimated at this time. Among the variables management must assess in evaluating costs associated with these cases and remediation sites generally are the status of site assessment, extent of the contamination, impacts on natural resources, changing cost estimates, evolution of technologies used to remediate the site, and continually evolving governmental environmental standards and cost allowability issues. In January 2011, bothBoth the EPA and the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment announced plans in January 2011 to regulate two chemicals, perchlorate and hexavalent chromium, to a levellevels in drinking water that isare expected to be substantially lower than the existing standardpublic health goals or standards established in California. The rulemaking process is a lengthy one that takes one or more years to complete. If a substantially lower standard is adopted, we would expect a material increase in our cost estimates for remediation at several existing sites. For information regarding these matters, including current estimates of the amounts that we believe are required for remediation or cleanup to the extent probable and estimable, see “Critical Accounting Policies - Policies—Environmental Matters” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 45 and Note 14 – 13—Legal Proceedings, Commitments, and Contingencies beginning on page 78 of this Form 10-K.Contingencies.

We are involved in a number of legal proceedings. We cannot predict the outcome of litigation and other contingencies with certainty.

Our business may be adversely affected by the outcome of legal proceedings and other contingencies (including environmental remediation costs) that cannot be predicted with certainty. As required by GAAP, we estimate material loss contingencies and establish reserves based on our assessment of contingencies where liability is deemed probable and reasonably estimable in light of the facts and circumstances known to us at a particular point in time. Subsequent developments in legal proceedings may affect our assessment and estimates of the loss contingency recorded as a liability or as a reserve against assets in our financial statements. For a description of our current legal proceedings, see Item 3 – Legal Proceedings beginning on page 17 and Note 1413 – Legal Proceedings, Commitments, and Contingencies beginning on page 78 of this Form 10-K.Contingencies.

In order to be successful, we must attract and retain key employees.

Our business has a continuing need to attract large numbers of skilled personnel, including personnel holding security clearances, to support the growth of the enterprise and to replace individuals who have terminated employment due to retirement or other reasons. To the extent that the demand for qualified personnel exceeds supply, we could experience higher labor, recruiting, or training costs in order to attract and retain such employees, or could experience difficulties in performing under our contracts if our needs for such employees were unmet. We increasingly compete with commercial technology companies outside of the aerospace and defense industry for qualified technical and scientific positions as the number of qualified domestic engineers is decreasing. To the extent that these companies grow faster in a recovering economy than our industry, or face fewer cost and product pricing constraints, they may be able to offer higher compensation to job candidates or our existing employees. To the extent that we lose experienced personnel through wage competition, normal attrition, or specific actions, (such as the Voluntary Executive Separation Program (see Note 3 – Restructuring and Other Activities beginning on page 59 of this Form 10-K), business realignments, or divestitures), we must successfully manage the transfer of critical knowledge from those individuals. We also must manage leadership development and succession planning throughout our business. To the extent that we are unable to attract, develop, retain, and protect leadership talent successfully, we could experience business disruptions and impair our ability to achieve business objectives.

Historically, where employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements with various unions, we have been successful in negotiating renewals to expiring agreements without any material disruption of operating activities. This does not assure, however, that we will be successful in our efforts to negotiate renewals of our existing collective bargaining agreements when they expire. If we were unsuccessful in those efforts, there is the potential that we could incur unanticipated delays or expenses in the programs affected by any resulting work stoppages.

Our estimates, forward-looking statements, and projections may prove to be inaccurate.

The accounting for some of our most significant activities is based on judgments and estimates, which are complex and subject to many variables. For example, accounting for sales using the percentage-of-completion method requires that we assess risks and make assumptions regarding schedule, cost, technical, and performance issues for each of our thousands of contracts, many of which are long-term in nature. Another example is the goodwill assetassets recorded on our balance sheet, which isrepresent greater than 25% of our total assets, and are subject to annual impairment testing. If we experience changes or factors arise that negatively affect the expected cash flows of a reporting unit, we may be required to write off all or a portion of the related goodwill. Changes in U.S. or foreign tax laws, including possibly with retroactive effect, and audits by tax authorities could result in unanticipated increases in our tax expense and loweraffect profitability and cash flows. For example, if the corporate tax rate was lowered, our deferred tax assets would be reduced with a corresponding material, one-time increase to income tax expense; however, income tax expense and payments would be reduced in subsequent years. Actual financial results could differ from our judgments and estimates. Refer to “Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, beginning on page 41, and Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies beginning on page 55 of this Form 10-K for a complete discussion of our significant accounting policies and use of estimates.

Our future financial results likely will be different from those projected due to the inherent nature of projections, and may be better or worse than expected. Given these uncertainties, you should not rely on forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K speak only as of the date of this Form 10-K. We expressly disclaim a duty to provide updates to forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-K to reflect the occurrence of subsequent events, changed circumstances, changes in our expectations, or the estimates and assumptions associated with them. The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by the federal securities laws.

ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2.PROPERTIES

At December 31, 2010,2011, we operated in 545573 locations (including offices, manufacturing plants, warehouses, service centers, laboratories, and other facilities) throughout the United StatesU.S. and internationally. Of these, we owned 4345 locations aggregating approximately 3029 million square feet, and leased space at 502528 locations aggregating approximately 2625 million square feet. We also manage or occupy various government-owned facilities under leases and various other arrangements. The U.S. Government also furnishes equipment that we use in some of our businesses.

At December 31, 2010,2011, our business segments occupied facilities at the following major locations that housed in excess of 500,000 square feet of floor space:

 

Aeronautics – Palmdale, California; Marietta, Georgia; Greenville, South Carolina; and Fort Worth and San Antonio, Texas.

Electronic Systems– Camden, Arkansas; Orlando, Florida; Lexington, Kentucky; Baltimore, Maryland; Eagan, Minnesota; Moorestown/Moorestown and Mt. Laurel, New Jersey; Albuquerque, New Mexico; Owego and Syracuse, New York; Akron, Ohio; Grand Prairie, Texas; and Manassas, Virginia.

Information Systems & Global Solutions – Goodyear, Arizona; San Jose and Sunnyvale, California; Colorado Springs and Denver, Colorado; Gaithersburg and Rockville, Maryland and other locations within the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area; Valley Forge, Pennsylvania; and Houston, Texas.

Space Systems– Sunnyvale, California; Denver, Colorado; and Newtown, Pennsylvania.

Corporate activities– Lakeland, Florida and Bethesda, Maryland.

The following is a summary of our floor space by business segment at December 31, 2010:2011:

 

(Square feet in millions)  Owned   Leased   Government-
Owned
   Total   Owned   Leased   Government-
Owned
   Total 

Aeronautics

   5.2     3.7     15.2     24.1     5.2     3.6     15.2     24.0  

Electronic Systems

   10.3     11.5     7.1     28.9     9.7     11.9     8.6     30.2  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   2.6     7.9     —       10.5     2.5     7.1     —       9.6  

Space Systems

   8.6     1.6     .9     11.1     8.6     1.8     .9     11.3  

Corporate activities

   2.9     .8     —       3.7     3.0     .8     —       3.8  

Total

   29.6     25.5     23.2     78.3     29.0     25.2     24.7     78.9  

Some of our owned properties, primarily classified under Corporatecorporate activities, are leased to third parties. In the area of manufacturing, most of the operations are of a job-order nature, rather than an assembly line process, and productive equipment has multiple uses for multiple products. Management believes that all of our major physical facilities are in good condition and are adequate for their intended use.

 

ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are a party to or have property subject to litigation and other proceedings, including matters arising under provisions relating to the protection of the environment. We believe the probability is remote that the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Corporation as a whole, notwithstanding that the unfavorable resolution of any matter may have a material effect on our net earnings in any particular quarter. We cannot predict the outcome of legal proceedings with certainty. These matters include the proceedings summarized in Note 1413 – Legal Proceedings, Commitments, and Contingencies beginning on page 78 of this
Form 10-K.Contingencies.

From time-to-time, agencies of the U.S. Government investigate whether our operations are being conducted in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. U.S. Government investigations of us, whether relating to government contracts or conducted for other reasons, could result in administrative, civil, or criminal liabilities, including repayments, fines, or penalties being imposed upon us, or could lead to suspension or debarment from future U.S. Government contracting. U.S. Government investigations often take years to complete and many result in no adverse action against us.

We are subject to federal and state requirements for protection of the environment, including those for discharge of hazardous materials and remediation of contaminated sites. As a result, we are a party to or have our property subject to various lawsuits or proceedings involving environmental protection matters. Due in part to their complexity and pervasiveness, such requirements have resulted in us being involved with related legal proceedings, claims, and remediation obligations. The extent of our financial exposure cannot in all cases be reasonably estimated at this time. For information regarding these matters, including current estimates of the amounts that we believe are required for remediation or clean-up

to the extent estimable, see “Critical Accounting Policies – Environmental Matters” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, beginning on page 45, and Note 1413 – Legal Proceedings, Commitments, and Contingencies beginning on page 78 of this Form 10-K.Contingencies.

 

ITEM 4.(Removed and Reserved)MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4(a).EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Our executive officers are listed below, as well as information concerning their age at December 31, 2010,2011, positions and offices held with the Corporation, and principal occupation and business experience over the past five years. There were no family relationships among any of our executive officers and directors. All officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

Linda R. Gooden (57)(58), Executive Vice President – Information Systems & Global Solutions

Ms. Gooden has served as Executive Vice President – Information Systems & Global Solutions since January 2007. She previously served as Deputy Executive Vice President – Information & Technology Services from October 2006 to December 2006, and President, Lockheed Martin Information Technology from September 1997 to December 2006.

Christopher J. Gregoire (42)(43), Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer)

Mr. Gregoire has served as Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) since March 2010. He previously was employed by Sprint Nextel Corporation from August 2006 to May 2009, most recently as Principal Accounting Officer and Assistant Controller, and was a partner at Deloitte & Touche LLP from September 2003 to July 2006.

Ralph D. Heath (62)(63), Executive Vice President – Aeronautics

Mr. Heath has served as Executive Vice President – Aeronautics since January 2005. Effective April 1, 2012, Mr. Heath will step down as Executive Vice President – Aeronautics, but will remain an Executive Vice President of the Corporation through May 1, 2012 when he will retire. Larry A. Lawson, Vice President and General Manager, F-35 Program, will succeed Mr. Heath as the new Executive Vice President – Aeronautics effective April 1, 2012.

Marillyn A. Hewson (57)(58), Executive Vice President – Electronic Systems

Ms. Hewson has served as Executive Vice President – Electronic Systems since January 2010. She previously served as President, Systems Integration – Owego from September 2008 to December 2009; Executive Vice President – Global Sustainment for Aeronautics from February 2007 to SeptemberAugust 2008; President, Lockheed Martin Logistics Services Company from January 2007 to February 2007; and President and General Manager, Kelly Aviation Center, L.P. from August 2004 to JanuaryDecember 2007.

Christopher E. Kubasik (49)(50), President and Chief Operating Officer

Mr. Kubasik has served as President and Chief Operating Officer since January 2010. He previously served as Executive Vice President – Electronic Systems from September 2007 to December 2009, and as Chief Financial Officer from February 2001 to August 2007.

Maryanne R. Lavan (51)(52), Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary

Ms. Lavan has served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel since June 2010 and Corporate Secretary since September 2010. She previously served as Vice President – Internal Audit from February 2007 to June 2010, and Vice President – Ethics and Business Conduct from October 2003 to February 2007.

Joanne M. Maguire (56)(57), Executive Vice President – Space Systems

Ms. Maguire has served as Executive Vice President – Space Systems since July 2006. She previously served as Vice President and Deputy of Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company from July 2003 to June 2006.

John C. McCarthy (63)Kenneth R. Possenriede (51), Vice President and Treasurer

Mr. McCarthyPossenriede has served as Vice President and Treasurer since April 2006.July 2011. He previously served as Vice President of Finance and Business Operations for AeronauticsElectronic Systems from March 2000July 2008 to March 2006.June 2011 and as Vice President of Finance and Business Operations for Space Systems from September 2007 to June 2008.

Robert J. Stevens (59)(60), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Mr. Stevens has served as Chairman of the Board since April 2005 and Chief Executive Officer since August 2004, and previously served as President from October 2000 to December 2009.

Bruce L. Tanner (51)(52), Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Tanner has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since September 2007. He previously served as Vice President of Finance and Business Operations for Aeronautics from April 2006 to August 2007, and Vice President of Finance and Business Operations for Electronic Systems from May 2002 to March 2006.

PART II

 

ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

At January 31, 2011,2012, we had 36,32835,396 holders of record of our common stock, par value $1 per share. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol LMT. Information concerning the stock prices based on intra-day trading prices as reported on the NYSE composite transaction tape and dividends paid during the past two years is as follows:

Common Stock – Dividends Paid Per Share and Market Prices

 

  Dividends Paid Per Share   Market Prices (High-Low)   Dividends Paid Per Share   Market Prices (High-Low) 
Quarter  2010   2009   2010   2009   2011   2010   2011   2010 

First

  $.63    $.57    $87.18 – $73.61    $85.90 – $57.41     $.75     $.63     $82.43 – $69.62     $87.18 – $73.61  

Second

   .63     .57     87.06 –   74.36     87.06 –   65.21     .75     .63     81.92 –   75.10     87.06 –   74.36  

Third

   .63     .57     76.34 –   68.19     82.92 –   72.20     .75     .63     82.23 –   66.36     76.34 –   68.19  

Fourth

   .75     .63     73.70 –   67.68     79.65 –   67.39     1.00     .75     81.86 –   70.37     73.70 –   67.68  

Year

  $2.64    $2.34    $87.18 – $67.68    $87.06 – $57.41     $3.25     $2.64     $82.43 – $66.36     $87.18 – $67.68  

Stockholder Return Performance Graph

The following graph compares the total return on a cumulative basis of $100 invested in Lockheed Martin common stock on December 31, 20052006 to the Standard and Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index, S&P Aerospace & Defense (S&P Aero) Index, and the S&P 500Industrials Index.

The S&P Aerospace & DefenseAero Index comprises General Dynamics Corporation, Goodrich Corporation, Honeywell International, Inc., ITT Corporation, L3 Communications Holdings, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Precision Castparts Corporation, Raytheon Company, Rockwell Collins, Inc., Textron Inc., The Boeing Company, and United Technologies Corporation. The stockholder return performance indicated on the graph is not a guarantee of future performance.

The S&P Industrials is a capitalization-weighted index that comprises 61 companies.

This graph is not deemed to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and should not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of our prior or subsequent filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information about our repurchases of common stock during the three-month period ended December 31, 2010.2011.

 

Period  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
   Average Price
Paid Per
Share
   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Programs(a)
   Amount Available for
Future Share
Repurchases Under
the Programs
(in millions)(b)
 

October (September 27, 2010 –
October 31, 2010)

   1,974,035    $70.94     1,974,035    $—    

November (November 1, 2010 –
November 28, 2010)

   4,283,400     69.77     4,283,400     2,701  

December (November 29, 2010 –
December 31, 2010)

   6,893,646     69.19     6,893,646     2,224  
Period  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
   Average Price
Paid Per
Share
   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Program(1)
   Amount Available for
Future Share
Repurchases Under
the Program(2)
 
         (in millions

October (September 26, 2011 –
October 30, 2011)

   860,900     $74.16     860,900     $3,398  

November (October 31, 2011 –
November 27, 2011)

   1,003,715     $75.05     1,003,715     $3,323  

December (November 28, 2011 –
December 31, 2011)

   —       N/A     —       $3,323  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

   1,864,615     $74.64     1,864,615     $3,323  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   
(a)(1)

We repurchased a total of 1,974,0351.9 million shares of our common stock for approximately $140$139 million during the quarter ended December 31, 20102011 under a share repurchase program that we announced in October 2002, and 11,177,046 shares for approximately $776 million under a new share repurchase program that was authorized in October 2010 as described in (b) below.2010.

(b)(2)

In October 2010, ourOur Board of Directors has approved a new share repurchase program for the repurchase of our common stock from time-to-time, authorizing an amount available for share repurchases of $3$6.5 billion. Under the program, which became effective November 1, 2010, management has discretion to determine the dollar amount of shares to be repurchased and the timing of any repurchases in compliance with applicable law and regulation. In connection with their approvalThe program does not have an expiration date. As of December 31, 2011, we had repurchased a total of 43.0 million shares under the new share repurchase program our Board of Directors terminated our previous share repurchase program, which was substantially complete.for $3.2 billion.

ITEM 6.SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

    (In millions, except per share data)  2010  2009  2008  2007  2006 

OPERATING RESULTS

      

Net Sales

  $45,803   $43,995   $41,372   $40,726   $39,076  

Operating Profit(a)

   4,097    4,415    5,049    4,462    3,726  

Earnings from Continuing Operations(a)

   2,645    2,999    3,167    3,002    2,500  

Net Earnings(b)

   2,926    3,024    3,217    3,033    2,529  

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

      

Earnings from Continuing Operations

      

Basic

  $7.26   $7.79   $7.92   $7.22   $5.84  

Diluted(a)

   7.18    7.71    7.74    7.03    5.73  

Net Earnings

      

Basic

   8.03    7.86    8.05    7.29    5.91  

Diluted(b)

   7.94    7.78    7.86    7.10    5.80  

CASH DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE

  $2.64   $2.34   $1.83   $1.47   $1.25  

BALANCE SHEET

      

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

  $2,777   $2,737   $2,229   $2,981   $2,293  

Total Current Assets

   12,851    12,477    10,683    10,940    10,164  

Goodwill

   9,605    9,948    9,526    9,387    9,250  

Total Assets (c)

   35,067    35,111    33,439    28,926    28,231  

Total Current Liabilities

   11,157    10,703    10,542    10,037    9,553  

Long-Term Debt, Net (Including Current Maturities)

   5,019    5,052    3,563    4,303    4,405  

Total Liabilities (c)

   31,359    30,982    30,574    19,121    21,347  

Stockholders’ Equity (c)

   3,708    4,129    2,865    9,805    6,884  

COMMON SHARES AT YEAR-END

   346    373    393    409    421  

CASH FLOW DATA

      

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

  $3,547   $3,173   $4,421   $4,238   $3,765  

Cash Used for Investing Activities

   (319  (1,518  (907  (1,205  (1,655

Cash Used for Financing Activities

   (3,363  (1,476  (3,938  (2,300  (2,460

NEGOTIATED BACKLOG

  $78,200   $77,200   $80,100   $75,900   $75,200  
    (In millions, except per share data)  2011  2010  2009  2008  2007 

OPERATING RESULTS

      

Net sales

  $46,499   $45,671   $43,867   $41,212   $40,612  

Operating profit (a)

   3,980    4,049    4,367    4,987    4,444  

Net earnings from continuing operations (a)(b)

   2,667    2,614    2,967    3,127    2,990  

Net earnings (c)

   2,655    2,878    2,973    3,185    3,000  

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

      

Net earnings from continuing operations

      

Basic (a)

  $7.94   $7.18   $7.71   $7.82   $7.19  

Diluted (a)

   7.85    7.10    7.63    7.64    7.00  

Net earnings

      

Basic (c)

   7.90    7.90    7.73    7.97    7.21  

Diluted (c)

   7.81    7.81    7.64    7.78    7.02  

CASH DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE

  $3.25   $2.64   $2.34   $1.83   $1.47  

BALANCE SHEET

      

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments (d)

  $3,585   $2,777   $2,737   $2,229   $2,981  

Total current assets

   14,094    12,893    12,529    10,736    10,973  

Goodwill

   10,148    9,605    9,948    9,526    9,387  

Total assets (e)

   37,908    35,113    35,167    33,495    28,961  

Total current liabilities

   12,130    11,401    10,910    10,702    10,146  

Long-term debt, net (d)

   6,460    5,019    5,052    3,563    4,303  

Total liabilities (e)

   36,907    31,616    31,201    30,742    19,236  

Stockholders’ equity (e)

   1,001    3,497    3,966    2,753    9,725  

COMMON SHARES AT YEAR-END

   321    346    373    393    409  

CASH FLOW DATA

      

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $4,253   $3,801   $3,487   $4,724   $4,458  

Net cash used for investing activities

   (813  (573  (1,832  (1,210  (1,425

Net cash used for financing activities

   (2,119  (3,358  (1,432  (3,994  (2,297

NEGOTIATED BACKLOG

  $80,700   $78,400   $77,300   $80,200   $76,000  

 

(a)

OperatingOur operating profit and net earnings from continuing operations and diluted earningsincluded severance charges of $136 million ($88 million or $.26 per share, after tax) in 2011 (Note 2); charges for the Voluntary Executive Separation Program and facilities consolidation totaling $220 million ($143 million or $.38 per share, after tax) in 2010 (Note 2); and noncash pension expense (FAS/CAS) of $922 million, $454 million, and $456 million in 2011, 2010, and 2009. Net earnings from continuing operations were affected by aggregate adjustments as follows:per common share benefitted from the significant number of shares repurchased under our share repurchase program (Note 11).

    (In millions, except per share data)  Operating
profit
  Earnings From
Continuing
Operations
  Diluted Earnings Per
Share From
Continuing Operations
 

2010

  $(220 $(239 $(.64

2009

   —      69    .18  

2008

   193    126    .31  

2007

   71    105    .25  

2006

   230    201    .45  

For information on the adjustments in 2010 and 2008, see Note 3 to the financial statements. For information on the adjustment in 2009, see Note 9 to the financial statements.

(b)

NetOur net earnings in 2010from continuing operations included an increase$89 million reduction in income tax expense through the elimination of liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits in 2011; tax expense of $96 million as a result of health care legislation that eliminated the tax deduction for company-paid retiree prescription drug expenses to the extent they are reimbursed under Medicare Part D in 2010; and a $69 million income tax benefit for the resolution of certain tax matters in 2009 (Note 8).

(c)

Our net earnings were affected by the items in notes (a) and (b) above, as well as items related to discontinued operations such as a $184 million gain ($.50 per share) related to a gain on the sale of Enterprise Integration Group (EIG),in 2010, and a net increase of $73 million ($.20 per share) associated withof benefits for certain adjustments related to the planned sale of Pacific Architects and Engineers (PAE)in 2010 (Note 14).

(c)(d)

The increase in our cash and long-term debt from 2010 to 2011 primarily was due to the issuance of $2.0 billion of long-term notes in 2011, partially offset by our redemption of $584 million in long-term notes in 2011 (Note 9). The increase in our long-term debt from 2008 to 2009 primarily was due to the issuance of $1.5 billion of long-term notes in 2009.

(e)

The increase in our total assets and total liabilities and decrease in stockholders’ equity from 2007 to 2008 and 2010 to 2011 primarily was due to the annual remeasurement of the funded status of our postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2008 which included theand 2011. The effects of the downward market conditions were included in 2008.the 2008 remeasurement.

ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management Overview

Lockheed Martin isWe are a global security and aerospace company that principally is engaged in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration, and sustainment of advanced technology systems and products. We also provide a broad range of management, engineering, technical, scientific, logistic, and information services. We serve both domestic and international customers with products and services that have defense, civil, and commercial applications, with our principal customers being agencies of the U.S. Government. In 2010, 84%2011, 82% of our $45.8$46.5 billion in net sales were made tofrom the U.S. Government. Approximately 60% of our net sales were made toGovernment, either as a prime contractor or as a subcontractor (including 61% from the Department of Defense (DoD)), with approximately 24% attributable to non-DoD agencies. Sales to foreign governments17% were from international customers (including foreign military sales (FMS) funded, in whole or in part, by the U.S. Government) amounted to 15% of net sales in 2010. The remainder of our net sales was attributable to, and 1% were from U.S. commercial and other customers. Our main areas of focus are in defense, space, intelligence, homeland security, and government information technology.technology, including cyber security.

We operate inhave four principal business segments: Aeronautics, Electronic Systems, Information Systems & Global Solutions (IS&GS), and Space Systems. We organize our business segments based on the nature of the products and services offered.

We are operating in an environment that is characterized by both increasing complexity in the global security environment, as well as continuing economic pressures in the United StatesU.S. and globally. A significant component of our strategy in this environment is to focus on core program execution, improving the quality and predictability of the delivery of our products and services, and placing more security capability into the hands of our customers at affordable prices. We alsoRecognizing that our U.S. Government customers are resource constrained, we are endeavoring to develop and extend our portfolio in a disciplined manner with a focus on international and adjacent markets. Finally, we are focused on cost reduction, through actions such as our workforce reductions in 2011 and programs like our recent Voluntary Executive Separation Program (VESP) and facility reduction initiatives in 2010, to further enhance the affordabilityvalue of our products and services.

While weWe expect a slight decline in our 2012 consolidated net sales to increase in the low single digits for 2011, growth rates are slowing for our company and across the industrysegment operating profit as compared to prior years2011, as our customers are preparingprepare to meet new security challenges without the benefit of increased resources in any given fiscal year. We expect ourresources. Our 2012 segment operating profit for 2011margin is expected to be consistent with 2010 as margins face pressure in this environment.remain above 11%. Despite the challenges we face, we have a strong balance sheet and we expect to generate strong operating cash flows, which allowswill allow us to continue to invest in technologies to fulfill new mission requirements for our customers, invest in our people so that we have the professional and leadership skills necessary to be successful in this environment, and to return at least 50% of free cash flow1 to investors in the form of share repurchases and dividends.

Industry Considerations

U.S. Government Business

Budget Priorities

The U.S. Government continues to focus on developing and implementing spending, tax, and other initiatives to stimulate the economy, create jobs, and reduce the deficit. The Administration is attempting to balance decisions regarding defense, homeland security, and other federal spending priorities within a greatly constrained fiscal environment imposed by the costenactment of these initiativesthe Budget Control Act of 2011 (Budget Act), which reduces defense spending by $487 billion over a ten-year period starting in fiscal year 2012. Absent a significant redress of the structural disconnect between revenues and increased deficitexpenditures that can only be addressed through major tax and mandatory spending particularly inprogram reforms, it is likely that discretionary spending by the longer term.federal government will remain constrained for several years. Although some specific priorities and initiatives may change from year to year, the investments and acquisitions we have made have been focused on aligning our businesses to address what we believe are the most critical national priorities and mission areas. The possibility remains, however, that one or more of our programs could be reduced, extended, or terminated as a result of the Administration’s continuing assessment of priorities. Notably, should Congress and the Administration fail to change or delay a pending sequestration of appropriations in fiscal year 2013 imposed by the Budget Act, our customers could see their budgets

1We define free cash flow as cash from operations as determined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), less the amount identified as expenditures for property, plant and equipment and capitalized internal-use software as presented on our Statements of Cash Flows.

dramatically reduced across the board in January 2013 with an attendant impact upon procurement of products and services. While the impact of sequestration is yet to be determined, automatic across-the-board budget cuts would approximately double the amount of the ten-year $487 billion top line reduction already reflected in the defense funding over a ten-year period, with a $52 billion reduction occurring in the government’s fiscal year 2013. The resulting automatic across-the-board budget cuts in sequestration would have significant consequences to our business and industry. There would be disruption of ongoing programs and initiatives, facilities closures and personnel reductions that would severely impact advanced manufacturing operations and engineering expertise, and accelerate the loss of skills and knowledge, directly undermining a key provision of the new security strategy, which is to preserve the industrial base.

The Administration’s spending priorities were released on February 14, 201113, 2012 with the submission of the President’s Budget Request for fiscal year 2012.2013. The government’s 2013 fiscal year runs from October 2012 to September 2013. Every year, Congress must approve or revise the proposals contained in the President’s annual budget request through enactment of appropriations bills and other policy legislation, which then require final Presidential approval. The outcome of the federal budget process has a direct effect on our business.

1We define free cash flow as cash from operations as determined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), less the amount identified as expenditures for property, plant and equipment as presented on our Statements of Cash Flows.

Department of Defense Business

The passage of the Budget Act signaled the end of ten years of growth in the DoD base budget has seen consistent growth over the past ten years, enabling it to grow from $300 billion at the start of the last decade to $553 billionand imposed specific caps on security and non-security spending beginning in the President’s baseline budget request for fiscal year 2012.2013. The fiscal year 20122013 request of $525 billion for the DoD base budget is the first to reflect the reduced spending levels imposed by the Budget Act and is consistent with its caps on discretionary spending. The fiscal year 2013 request represents nominal growtha decline of 5.1% overabout 1% below the fiscal year 20112012 DoD baseline budgetappropriated level of $526$531 billion. This 2011 baseline budget assumes that the continuing resolution currently in place (see discussion below) is extended through the end of fiscal year 2011. Preliminary insights into national security funding priorities for fiscal year 20122013 and beyond were revealed on January 6, 201126, 2012 by Secretary of Defense Robert Gates.Leon Panetta, which were consistent with the fiscal year 2013 budget request. Specifically, histhe defense spending proposal reflected a slight increaseestimates DoD base budgets that are essentially flat in nominal growth overreal terms from fiscal year 2013 through fiscal year 2017.

In prior years, the next few years.

To date,Administration has requested and Congress has fundedprovided funds for U.S. military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, and other unforeseeable contingency or peacekeeping operations, through a separate Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) funding outside of the base DoD budget. The OCO funding for fiscal year 20112012 totaled $159$115 billion, and the Administration has requested $118$88 billion infor fiscal year 2012.2013. This significant reduction reflects the completion of U.S. military operations in Iraq in 2011. Our net sales historically have not been significantly dependent on overseas contingency or supplemental funding requests, and therefore, we continue to focus our attention on the DoD’s base budget for support and funding of our programs.

In December 2010,2011, Congress passed a continuing resolution funding measurean omnibus appropriations act for fiscal year 20112012 to finance all U.S. Government activities through March 4, 2011. Under this continuing resolution, partial-year funding at amounts consistent with appropriated levels forSeptember 30, 2012, the end of its fiscal year. This full year 2010 are available, subject to certain restrictions, but new spending initiatives are not authorized. Our key programs continue to be supportedmethod of financing eliminated much of the uncertainty and funded despite the continuing resolution financing mechanism. However, during periods covered by continuing resolutions (or until the regular appropriation bills are passed), we may experience delaysinefficiency in procurement of products and services due to lackthat characterized the first quarter of funding, and those delays may affect our sales and profit during the period. The currentgovernment’s fiscal year 2012 when the operations of the federal government were financed through a series of continuing resolution has not hadtemporary funding measures. As we begin 2012, presidential election year activities will likely mean a material effect on our resultsshortened session for Congress that will have to address the annual spending bills but also broader and more contentious policy issues associated with sequestration and tax policy. Given the complexity and sensitivity of operations, financial position, or cash flows. these issues, Congress may resort to returning for a lame duck session after the November 2012 elections in order to deal with these more contentious issues.

The arrival of afiscal year 2013 budget proposal reflects the Administration’s new Congress in January 2011national security strategy and is consistent with the House of Representatives and Senate under control of different political parties createslower spending levels imposed by the potential for some uncertainty as to whetherBudget Act. Despite the government will continue to operate under a continuing resolution forreduced defense spending levels in the remainder of thePresident’s fiscal year or will be able to enact appropriations legislation.

We2013 budget proposal, we believe our broad mix of programs and capabilities continuescontinue to position us favorably to support the current and future needs of the DoD. AsDoD and our programs are well supported in the DoD increases itsfiscal year 2013 budget request. This view was strongly supported by the Secretary of Defense’s initial public release of elements of the fiscal year 2013 defense budget request on January 26, 2012. For example, the budget supports continuation of all three variants of the F-35 and still maintains the same ultimate inventory objective of 2,443 aircraft for the U.S. Government as last year, although ramp up of production will be slowed due to budgetary constraints in the near term to allow for more testing and to minimize design changes impacting production aircraft. Additionally, the Secretary’s preliminary release specifically cited continued support for systems where we are the prime contractor or a major subcontractor such as the Global Positioning Satellite program, the Advanced Extremely High Frequency system, the Space-Based Infrared System, Phased Adaptive Approach missile defense system, DDG-51 AEGIS destroyer, and continued operation of the U-2 manned ISR aircraft.

Given the Administration’s emphasis on affordability and the need to find further efficiencies in the current fiscal environmentmanagement and continues to respond tooperations of DoD, the increasingly complex and dynamic global security environment, many of our products remain well-positioned to meet the needs of the military services. For example, while Secretary Gates proposed changes to our F-35 program which will affect the aircraft’s development and transition to production (see the F-35 discussion under the caption “Other Business Considerations” in this section), the aircraft remains a national priority. Additionally, the U.S. Navy plans to evolve the Aegis air and missile defense system through modernization programs to derive maximum utility over the long service lives of these systems. The Navy also recently decided to procure up to ten additional Littoral Combat Ships from us over the next five years.

The need for more affordable logistics and sustainment, expansive use of information technology and knowledge-based solutions, and vastly improved levels of network and cybersecurity,cyber security, all appear to continue to be national priorities. To address these priorities, we have beencontinue to focus on growing our portfolio in these areas, diversifying our business, and expanding into adjacent businesses and programs that include surface naval vessels, rotary wing aviation, and land vehicles.

We have expanded production of the C-130J Super Hercules tactical airlifter to meet the needs of the U.S. Government and international customers. Despite recent proposed changes, we continue to prepare for increased production of the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter for the U.S. Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, and international partners in future years. This program continues to be a significant element of a broader U.S. effort to build the capacity of alliance partners throughout the world. In the areas of space-based intelligence and information superiority, we are the prime contractor on programs such as the Global Positioning Satellite program, Mobile User Objective System, the Advanced Extremely High Frequency system, the Space-Based Infrared System-High, and classified programs.

Our products are represented in almost every aspect of land, sea, air, and space-based missile defense, including the Aegis Combat System, the Patriot Advanced Capability (PAC)Capability-3 (PAC-3) missile program, and the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) transportable defensive missile system. WeEven as future quantities may be adjusted to reflect reduced government resources for defense, we continue to perform on contracts to develop and deliver essential munitions, missile, and other systems, such as Hellfire, Javelin, Guided Multiple Launch Rocket Systems, and EQ-36Q-53 (formerly EQ-36) radar systems.systems, and the Persistent Threat Detection System (PTDS). We also have unmanned systems capabilities, including air, ground, and underwater systems.

In the area of command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR) programs, our capabilities include the Airborne Maritime Fixed Joint Tactical Radio System, the Warfighter Information Network – Tactical, the Combatant Commanders Integrated Command and Control System, and the Global Communications Support System – Air Force.

We have a significant presence in the support and modernization of the DoD’s information technology systems. We see opportunities for expansion of our sustainment and logistical support activities to enhance the longevity and cost-effectiveness of the systems procured by our customers, and for improving global supply chain management.

Non-Department of Defense Business

Our experience in the defense arena, together with our core information technology and services expertise, has enabled us to provide products and services to a number of government agencies, including the Departments of Homeland Security, Justice, Commerce, Health and Human Services, Transportation, and Energy, the U.S. Postal Service, the Social Security Administration, the Federal Aviation Administration, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),.

As with the National Archives,DoD, all other departments and agencies were impacted by the Library of Congress.

All non-defense agencies also are operating under a continuing resolution that requires them to remain atBudget Act. For fiscal year 2010 funding levels. In addition,2013 there is a separate non-security discretionary spending cap applied to all non-DoD entities that were not included under the President’s budget proposes a three-year freeze in certain civil agencysecurity cap. The result would be that budgets including agencies to which we provide productsfor fiscal year 2013 and services. We believe our key programsbeyond will continue to be supported in the budgets of the various agencies with which we do business.reduced further below last year’s estimates.

We have continued to expand our capabilities in critical intelligence, knowledge management, and e-Government solutions for our customers, including the Social Security Administration and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). We also provide program management, business strategy and consulting, complex systems development and maintenance, complete life-cycle software support, information assurance, and enterprise solutions. In the civil arena, as with our defense business, we have not seen a significant effect on our business from the Administration’s stated policy of in-sourcing. We believe that there will be continued demand by federal and civil government agencies for upgrading and investing in new information technology systems and solutions in order to reduce costs of operations, but at a somewhat slower pace in the near term.

Consistent with our DoD business, more affordable logistics and sustainment, a more expansive use of information technology and knowledge-based solutions, and improved levels of network and cybersecuritycyber security all appear to be priorities in our non-DoD business as well. Homeland security, critical infrastructure protection, and improved service levels for civil government agencies also appear to be high customer priorities. The continuing strong emphasis on homeland security may increase demand for our capabilities in areas such as air traffic management, ports, waterways and cargo security, biohazard detection systems for postal equipment, employee identification and credential verification systems, information systems security, and other global security systems solutions.

Other Business Considerations

International Business

We remain committed to growth in our sales to international customers. We conduct business with foreign governments primarily through Aeronautics and Electronic Systems. Our international sales are composedcomprised of “foreign military sales”FMS through the U.S. Government and direct commercial contracts. In Aeronautics, the U.S. Government and eight foreign government partners are working together on the design, testing, production, and sustainment of the F-35 Lightning II, while other countries such as Israel and Japan have recently selected the F-35 as their next generation combat aircraft. We expect the first international deliveries of the F-35 to begin in 2012. The F-16 Fighting Falcon has been selected by 25 countries,26 customers worldwide, including recent orders from Iraq and Oman, with 5354 follow-on buys from 1415 countries. We continue to expand the C-130J Super Hercules air mobility aircraft’s international footprint with customers in 15 countries including recent orders from Israel, Kuwait, Korea, and Tunisia.countries. In global sustainment, we are leveraging our value as the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) for our major platforms and have set up new production capabilities to provide service life extension, including new wings and support for Norway’sthe U.S., Norway, Canada, and Taiwan’s P-3 fleet. We have also received awards from the U.S. and Canadian governments to upgrade their P-3 aircraft.

With regard to the Aegis WeaponCombat System, our Electronic Systems segment performs activities in the development, production, ship integration and test, and lifetime support for ships of international customers such as Japan, Spain, Korea, Norway, and Australia. The system also has been selected to be used as a ground-based missile defense system in Europe, referred to as “Aegis Ashore.” This segment has contracts with the Canadian Government for the upgrade and support of

combat systems on Halifax class frigates. The new Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) is also generating interest from potential international customers. Electronic Systems also produces the PAC-3 missile, an advanced defensive missile designed to intercept incoming airborne threats, for international customers including Japan, Germany, the Netherlands, Taiwan, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). International customers haveThe UAE entered into a FMS agreement with the U.S. Government for the first international sale of the THAAD missile defense system, with other countries having expressed interest. In 2011, the Commonwealth of Australia entered into a FMS agreement for the first international sale of the MH-60R helicopter, for which we are responsible for integrating the common cockpit avionics suite, which marks the first ever purchase of an MH-60R helicopter outside of the U.S., and we also expressed interest in our THAAD defensive missile system.received an order to upgrade the United Kingdom’s Warrior fighting vehicles.

To the extent our contracts and business arrangements with international partners include operations in foreign countries, other risks are introduced into our business, including changing economic conditions, fluctuations in relative currency values, regulation by foreign countries, and the potential for deterioration of political relations.

Status of the F-35 Program

The F-35 program consists of multiple contracts. Under our customer’s acquisition strategy, the System Development and Demonstration (SDD) contract will be performed concurrently with the Low Rate Initial Production (LRIP) contracts. Concurrent performance of development and production contracts is advantageous in complex programs to test airplanes, shorten the time to field systems, and achieve overall cost savings. Accordingly, we are performing the SDD contract concurrently with LRIP aircraft lots 2 through 6.

The SDD portion of the F-35 program is expected to continue into 2017 and has experienced schedule delays, work scope changes, and cost increases. In the second quarterapproximately $530 million of 2010, the DoD recertified the F-35 program after completingfee remaining, only a legally required reviewminor portion of which has been tied to specific performance milestones to date. Any portion of the program’s priority, capability, cost, and management structure in accordance with the Nunn-McCurdy process established under federal law. The Nunn-McCurdy process requires notification to the U.S. Congress if DoDremaining fee that we or our partners receive will be dependent upon our customer’s evaluation of our progress on program cost estimates exceed specified threshold levels, and includes a requirement that a program be terminated if cost estimates increase by 50% above the original program baseline, unless the DoD makes prescribed findings about the program. As partmilestones, most of that process, the DoD certified that continuation of the F-35 program is essential to national security, among other required findings.

In connection with the recertification, the DoD tasked the F-35 program executive officer to complete a technical baseline review which addressed program requirements, schedule, and cost. On January 6, 2011, the Secretary of Defense outlined the recommendations of the technical baseline review. Those recommendations included adding funding to the F-35 development program and extending development through 2016. These funds arehave yet to be used for additional development scope, for testing and risk retirement activities to better position the program for production, and to correct prior estimates.

determined by our customer. The Secretary of Defense also identified the U.S. Air Force Conventional Take-off and Landing (CTOL) version and the Navy carrier version, which represent over 85 percent of the planned domestic production run, as proceeding satisfactorily in development. Testing challenges and delayscurrent profit booking rate on the short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) variant resulted inSDD contract contemplates that we will earn a decision to decouple STOVL testing from the other models and to move the developmentportion of the STOVL aircraft to the back of the overall Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) production sequence. We believe that these actions will better position the STOVL variant to demonstrate improved reliability over the next two years.outstanding award fees.

Given the size and complexity of the F-35 program, we anticipate that there will be additionalcontinual reviews related to aircraft quantities, program schedule, cost, requirements, and aircraft quantitiesrequirements as part of the DoD, Congressional, and international partners’ oversight and budgeting processes. Current program challenges include, completionbut are not limited to, executing flight tests, supplier and partner performance, software development, and receiving funding for the LRIP contracts on a timely basis. In 2011, both of the flight testing, supply chain performance,LRIP lot 1 aircraft and software development. The SDD portionseven of the F-35 program has $586 million of fee remaining. Any portion of12 LRIP lot 2 aircraft were delivered to the remaining fee that we or our partners receive is dependent upon completion of milestones, most of whichU.S. Government. We received additional funding for LRIP 5 and long lead funding for LRIP 6 in 2011. We now have not yet been determined.93 production aircraft on order.

Although not exclusively related to the F-35 program, on October 4, 2010, the Defense Contracting Management Agency (“DCMA”)(DCMA) withdrew its prior validation and determination of compliance of the earned value management system (EVMS) at our Fort Worth, Texas location. EVMS is a tool for managing cost and schedule performance on complex programs. To re-establish EVMS compliance at Fort Worth, we need to demonstrate corrective actions have been implemented to address priorWe understand that the DCMA audit findings on EVMS affecting the F-35 and other Aeronautics programs which are managed at that location. The DCMA may choosehas chosen to re-audit our EVMS system at any time, but we understandin 2012. The withdrawal of the prior validation and determination of compliance of the EVMS system has no impact on our internal controls over financial reporting.

In January 2012, the Secretary of Defense removed the short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) fighter variant from “probation” as the STOVL variant completed highly successful initial sea trials aboard the USS Wasp and is demonstrating the kind of performance and maturity that is in line with the DCMA will do so once a performance history onother two variants of the new SDD baseline is established. The new SDD baseline may not be established until afterF-35.

International interest in the initial baseline review is completed in late 2011.

On October 7, 2010,F-35 continues to grow with two U.S. Government FMS customers to go along with our eight partner countries. In 2011, the Israeli Governmentgovernment signed a letter of offer and acceptance with the U.S. Government for the procurement of F-35 aircraft.aircraft and the Japanese Ministry of Defense selected the F-35 to be its next generation fighter. Israel isand Japan are expected to be the first countrytwo countries to receive the F-35 aircraft through the U.S. Government’s foreign military salesGovernment FMS process.

Portfolio Shaping Activities

Overview

We continuously strive to strengthen our portfolio of products and services to meet the current and future needs of our customers. We accomplish this internally throughin part by our independent research and development activities, and through acquisition, divestiture, and internal realignment activities.

We selectively pursue the acquisition of businesses and investments that complement our current portfolio and allow access to new customers or technologies. We have made a number of niche acquisitions of businesses and investments in affiliates during the past several years. We also may explore the divestiture of businesses. IfIn pursuing our business strategy, we wereroutinely conduct discussions, evaluate targets, and enter into agreements regarding possible acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures, and equity investments. As part of our business strategy, we seek to decideidentify acquisition or investment opportunities that will expand or complement our existing products and services, or customer base, at attractive valuations.

Acquisitions and Divestitures

We used $649 million in 2011 for acquisition activities, including the acquisition of businesses and investments in affiliates. We have accounted for the acquisition of businesses under the acquisition method, which requires that all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be measured and recorded at their acquisition-date fair values. Acquisitions in 2011 primarily include QTC Holdings Inc. (QTC), which provides outsourced medical evaluation services to the U.S. Government, and Sim-Industries B.V., a commercial aviation simulation company. QTC is included within our IS&GS business segment, and Sim-Industries B.V. is included within our Electronic Systems business segment. The results of operations of these acquisitions have been included in the Statement of Earnings from the date of acquisition in the fourth quarter.

During 2011, we committed to a plan to sell a business,Savi Technology, Inc. (Savi), and we closed on the resulting gains, if any, would be recorded when the transactions are completed or as otherwise required under GAAP and losses, if any, would be recorded when the carrying valuesale of the related business is determined to be impaired. We also undertake internal realignment activities to adjust our portfolio of businesses to address changes in customer demand for our products and services.

Divestitures

In June 2010, we announced plans to divest Pacific Architects and Engineers, Inc. (PAE) and most of our Enterprise Integration Group (EIG), two businesses within our IS&GS reporting segment (see Note 2). PAE’s and EIG’s operating results are included in discontinued operations on our Statements of Earnings for all periods presented, and PAE’s assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale on our 2010 Balance Sheet. In November 2010, we closed on the sale of EIG. Our decisionEnterprise Integration Group (EIG). For additional information, see Note 14 to divest EIG was based on our analysis of the U.S. Government’s increased concerns about perceived organizational conflicts of interest within the defense contracting community. EIG provides systems engineering, architecture, and integration services and support to a broad range of government customers.

On February 22, 2011, we announced that we entered into a definitive agreement to sell PAE. We expect the transaction will close in the second quarter of 2011, subject to satisfaction of closing conditions. The plan to divest PAE is a result of changes in customer priorities. When we acquired the business, we envisioned it as an entry point to a new customer set that would need additional services, primarily in the areas of information technology and systems integration. Those customers, however, are seeking a different mix of services, such as the construction of facilities and provision of physical security, which does not fit with our long-term strategy.

Realignment Activities

In 2010, Electronic Systems realigned its lines of business which now operate as Mission Systems & Sensors (MS2), Missiles & Fire Control (M&FC), and Global Training & Logistics (GT&L). The realignment included the movement of two IS&GS businesses, Readiness & Stability Operations (RSO) and Savi Technology, Inc., to Electronic Systems (see Note 5). The realignment resulted in the combination of our ground vehicles programs, which were previously reported in the former Platforms & Training (P&T) line of business and included the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle program, with M&FC. We also realigned RSO and Savi Technology, Inc. with Electronic Systems’ simulation, training and support business (previously included in the former P&T line of business) to form GT&L. We combined the remaining elements of the former P&T line of business with the former Maritime Systems & Sensors line of business to form MS2. These realignment activities had no effect on ouraccompanying consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. All comparative financial information and related discussions of Electronic Systems and IS&GS in this Form 10-K reflects these realignment activities.statements.

Results of Operations

Since our operating cycle is long-term and involves many types of design, development, and production (DD&P) contracts with varying production delivery schedules, the results of operations of a particular year, or year-to-year comparisons of recorded sales and profits, may not be indicative of future operating results. The following discussions of comparative results among periods should be viewed in this context. All per share amounts cited in this discussionthese discussions are presented on a “per diluted share” basis.basis from continuing operations, unless otherwise noted.

 

    (In millions, except per share data)  2010   2009   2008 

Operating Results

      

Net Sales

  $45,803    $43,995    $41,372  

Operating Profit

   4,097     4,415     5,049  

Interest Expense

   (345   (308   (332

Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net

   74     123     (91

Income Tax Expense

   (1,181   (1,231   (1,459

Earnings from Continuing Operations

   2,645     2,999     3,167  

Earnings from Discontinued Operations

   281     25     50  

Net Earnings

  $2,926    $3,024    $3,217  

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

      

Continuing Operations

  $7.18    $7.71    $7.74  

Discontinued Operations

   .76     .07     .12  

Total

  $7.94    $7.78    $7.86  
    (In millions, except per share data)  2011   2010   2009 

Operating Results(a)

      

Net sales

  $46,499    $45,671    $43,867  

Cost of sales

   (42,795   (41,883   (39,720

Operating profit

   3,980     4,049     4,367  

Interest expense

   (354   (345   (308

Other non-operating income, net

   5     74     123  

Income tax expense

   (964   (1,164   (1,215

Net earnings from continuing operations

   2,667     2,614     2,967  

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

   (12   264     6  

Net earnings

   2,655     2,878     2,973  

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share(a)

      

Continuing operations

  $7.85    $7.10    $7.63  

Discontinued operations

   (.04   .71     .01  

Total

  $7.81    $7.81    $7.64  

(a)

The amounts in the above table reflect, as appropriate, the change in our accounting for services contracts with the U.S. Government from the services accounting method to the percentage-of-completion method (Note 1) and the operating results of Savi as discontinued operations (Note 14). All prior period amounts included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations have been adjusted to reflect these changes.

The following discussion of operating results provides an overview of our consolidated results of operations by focusing on key elements in our Statements of Earnings. The “Discussion of Business Segments” section that follows describes the contributions of each of our business segments to our consolidated net sales and operating profit for 2010, 2009, and 2008. We follow an integrated approach for managing the performance of our business, and focus the discussion of our results of operations around major products and lines of business versus distinguishing between products and services. Product sales are predominantly generated in the Aeronautics, Electronic Systems, and Space Systems business segments, whileand most of our services sales are generated in our Electronic Systems and IS&GS segment.business segments.

Continuing OperationsNet Sales

For

    (In millions)  2011   2010   2009 

Net Sales

      

Products

  $36,925    $36,380    $35,689  

Services

   9,574     9,291     8,178  
                

Total

  $46,499    $45,671    $43,867  

Approximately 95% of our contracts are accounted for using the percentage-of-completion (POC) method of accounting. Under the POC method, we record net sales on contracts based upon our progress towards completion on a particular contract, as well as our estimate of the profit to be earned at completion. The following discussion of material changes in our consolidated net sales should be read in tandem with the following discussion of changes in our consolidated cost of sales and our “Discussion of Business Segments,” because, due to the nature of POC accounting, changes in our sales are typically accompanied by a corresponding change in our cost of sales.

Net sales for 2011 were $46.5 billion, a $828 million or 2% increase over 2010 net sales of $45.7 billion. The increase was due to a $545 million or 1% increase in product sales and a $283 million or 3% increase in services sales. Net sales for 2010 were $45.8$45.7 billion, a $1.8 billion or 4% increase over 2009. Net sales for 2009 were $44.0 billion, a 6% increase over 2008 net sales of $41.4$43.9 billion. NetThe increase was due to a $691 million or 2% increase in product sales and a $1.1 billion or 14% increase in services sales.

Product Sales

Product sales at Aeronautics increased about $1.2 billion in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to production activities on the F-35 LRIP contracts, volume on C-130 programs (including eight additional C-130J aircraft deliveries), F-16 support activities and deliveries (two additional F-16 aircraft deliveries) and volume on C-5 programs (including one additional C-5M aircraft delivery) partially offset by lower volume on the F-22 program and F-35 SDD contract. Electronic Systems’ product sales increased duringapproximately $60 million in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to production on air defense programs (including PAC-3 and THAAD) and the LCS program partially offset by lower volume on certain ship and aviation programs, tactical missile programs (including Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) and Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM)) and fire control programs. Product sales decreased at IS&GS in all segments except2011 compared to 2010 by about $700 million primarily due to the absence of the Decennial Response Integration System (DRIS) program that supported the 2010 U.S. census and a decline in activities on the Airborne Maritime Fixed Station Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) program. Product sales at Space Systems declined about $60 million in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to lower sales on the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (Orion) program and the NASA External Tank program, due to the completion of the Space Shuttle program, partially offset by higher volume on fleet ballistic missile programs and commercial satellites.

Product sales at Aeronautics increased about $1.0 billion in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to production volume on the F-35 LRIP contracts, activities on C-130 programs (including nine additional C-130J aircraft deliveries), and volume on C-5 programs (including one additional C-5M aircraft delivery) partially offset by lower volumes on the F-22 program, F-35 SDD contract and F-16 (including 11 fewer F-16 aircraft deliveries) program. Electronic Systems’ product sales increased approximately $125 million in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to production on air defense programs (including PAC-3) and tactical missile programs (including Hellfire, MLRS, and JASSM) partially offset by lower sales on various underseas programs. IS&GS’ product sales were relatively unchanged between 2010 and 2009 as increasing activities on DRIS were offset by lower activities on many smaller programs. Product sales at Space Systems decreased about $460 million in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to lower volume on defensive missile systems, activities on the NASA External Tank program due to the wind down of the Space Shuttle program and volume from commercial satellite and launch vehicle activities. There was one commercial satellite delivery in both 2010 and 2009, and there were no commercial launches in 2010 compared to one commercial launch in 2009.

Services Sales

Services sales at Electronic Systems increased about $165 million in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to growth on the Special Operations Forces Contractor Logistics Support Services (SOF CLSS) program partially offset by lower volume on various other logistic and training services programs. Services sales at IS&GS increased approximately $155 million in 2011 compared to 2010 due to activities on a number of smaller contracts. Most of our services sales are in the Electronic Systems and IS&GS business segments.

Services sales at Electronic Systems increased about $645 million in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to growth on various logistic and training programs and the start of the SOF CLSS program in the third quarter of 2010. IS&GS’ services sales increased about $310 million in 2010 compared to 2009 due to activities on the Hanford Mission Support contract and numerous other services contracts at IS&GS.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales, for both products and services, consist of materials, labor, and subcontracting costs, as well as an allocation of indirect costs (overhead and general and administrative). For each of our contracts, we manage the nature and amount of costs at the contract level, which form the basis for estimating our total costs at completion of the contract.

Management evaluates performance on our contracts by focusing on net sales and operating profit, and not by type or amount of operating expense. Consequently, our discussion of business segment performance focuses on net sales and operating profit, consistent with our approach for managing the business. This approach is consistent with the overall life cycle of our contracts, as management assesses the bidding of each contract by focusing on net sales and operating profit, and monitors performance on our contracts in a similar manner through their completion.

We regularly provide customers with reports of our costs as the contract progresses. The cost information in the reports is accumulated in a manner specified by the requirements of each contract. For example, cost data provided to our customer for a product would typically align to the subcomponents of that product (such as a wing-box on an aircraft) or for services, the type of work being performed (such as help-desk support).

Our contracts generally are cost-based, which allows for the recovery of costs in the pricing of our products and services. Most of our contracts generally are bid and negotiated with our customers based on the mutual awareness of our estimated costs to provide the product or service. This approach for negotiating contracts with our U.S. Government customers generally allows for the recovery of our costs. We also may enter into long-term supply contracts for certain materials or components, to coincide with the production schedule of certain products and to ensure their availability at known unit prices.

    (In millions)  2011  2010  2009 

Cost of sales

    

Cost of product sales

  $(32,968 $(32,539 $(31,643

% of product sales

   89.3  89.4  88.7

Cost of services sales

   (8,514  (8,382  (7,406

% of services sales

   88.9  90.2  90.6

Severance and other charges

   (136  (220  —    

Other unallocated corporate costs

   (1,177  (742  (671

Total

  $(42,795 $(41,883 $(39,720

Due to the nature of POC accounting, changes in our cost of product and services sales are typically accompanied by changes in our net sales. The following discussion of material changes in our consolidated cost of sales should be read in tandem with the preceding discussion of changes in our consolidated net sales and with our “Discussion of Business Segments.”

Cost of sales was $42.8 billion in 2011, a $912 million or 2% increase over 2010 cost of sales of $41.9 billion. The increase was due to a $429 million increase in cost of product sales, a $132 million increase in cost of services sales and a $435 million increase in other unallocated corporate costs, partially offset by a reduction in severance and other charges of $84 million as further discussed in the following sections. Cost of sales was $41.9 billion in 2010, a $2.2 billion or 5% increase over 2009 cost of sales of $39.7 billion. The increase was due to a $896 million increase in cost of product sales, a $976 million increase in cost of services sales, a $71 million increase in other unallocated corporate costs and an increase for severance and other charges of $220 million, as further discussed in the following sections.

Cost of Product Sales

Cost of product sales at Aeronautics increased by about $1.1 billion in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to production volume on various programs, including F-35 LRIP contracts, and the impact of additional aircraft deliveries. Cost of product sales for Electronic Systems was relatively unchanged between 2011 and 2010. Cost of product sales at IS&GS decreased about $560 million in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to the absence of the DRIS program and lower volume on the JTRS program. Cost of product sales decreased at Space Systems by about $120 million in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to lower volume on the NASA External Tank and Orion programs.

Cost of product sales at Aeronautics increased by about $1.1 billion in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to production activities on various programs, including F-35 LRIP contracts, and the impact of aircraft deliveries. Cost of product sales at Electronic Systems increased about $115 million in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to volume on air defense and tactical missile programs. IS&GS’ cost of product sales were relatively unchanged between 2010 and 2009. Cost of product sales at Space Systems declined about $400 million in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to lower volume on various programs, including the NASA External Tank, and the absence of a commercial launch as compared to 2009. Netthe prior year. The 0.70% increase in the percentage of cost of product sales relative to product sales in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily was due to the increased development and initial production work on the F-35 program and less work on mature programs, such as F-22 and F-16. Development and initial production contracts yield lower profits than mature full rate programs.

Cost of Services Sales

Cost of services sales at Electronic Systems increased about $180 million in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to SOF CLSS. Cost of services sales at IS&GS decreased by about $55 million in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to the retirement of risks during 2011 and the recognition of reserves on various programs in 2010. The 1.3% decrease in the percentage of cost of services sales relative to services sales in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily was due to the retirement risks and other factors on numerous programs at IS&GS, partially offset by volume on SOF CLSS, which provides a lower margin relative to other Electronic Systems programs. Most of our services sales are in the Electronic Systems and IS&GS business segments.

Cost of services sales at Electronic Systems increased about $535 million in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to volume on various logistics activities, as well as the start of the SOF CLSS program. IS&GS’ cost of services sales increased duringapproximately $325 million in 2010 compared to 2009 due to volume on various service contracts, including the Hanford Mission Support contract. Most of our services sales are in allthe Electronic Systems and IS&GS business segments.

Severance and other charges

During 2011, we recorded charges related to certain severance actions totaling $136 million, net of state tax benefits. Of these severance charges, $49 million and $48 million related to our Aeronautics and Space Systems business segments, and $39 million related to our IS&GS business segment and Corporate Headquarters. These charges reduced our net earnings in 2011 by $88 million ($.26 per share). These severance actions resulted from a strategic review of these businesses and our Corporate Headquarters to better align our organization and cost structure with changing economic conditions. The workforce reductions at the business segments also reflect changes in program lifecycles, where several of our major programs are transitioning out of development and into production, and certain programs are ending. The charges consisted of severance costs associated with the planned elimination of certain positions through either voluntary or involuntary actions.

In 2010, we recorded a charge of $178 million, net of state tax benefits, related to the VESP. The charge, which included lump-sum special payments for qualifying executives, reduced our net earnings by $116 million ($.31 per share). The amounts of the VESP attributable to our business segments were $25 million at Aeronautics, $38 million at Electronic Systems, $42 million at IS&GS, and $41 million at Space Systems. The remaining $32 million was attributable to our Corporate Headquarters. Also, in 2010, we recorded a $42 million charge related to our decision to consolidate certain operations within our Electronic Systems business segment, including the closure of a facility in Eagan, Minnesota. This charge reduced our net earnings for 2010 by $27 million ($.07 per share). The majority of the charge was associated with the accrual of severance payments to employees, with the remainder associated with impairment of assets.

We expect to recover a substantial amount of these severance charges, including the charge related to the VESP, in future periods through the pricing of our products and services to the U.S. Government and other customers. While the VESP is expected to be recovered over several years, the other severance charges would typically be expected to be recovered within a one-year period. For example, Space Systems recovered most of its severance charge in the second half of 2011.

Other unallocated corporate costs

Other unallocated corporate costs principally includes the non-cash FAS/CAS pension adjustment, stock compensation, and other corporate costs. These costs are not allocated to the business segments and, therefore, are excluded from the costs of product and services sales (see Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a description of these items). The $435 million increase between 2011 and 2010 primarily was attributable to an increase in the non-cash FAS/CAS pension adjustment of $468 million, which included increased FAS pension expense in 2011 compared to 2010 due to the decrease in the discount rate in 2011, together with the effect of the recognition of the 2008 investment losses, partially offset by the effects of investment gains in 2009 and 2010 (each as compared to 2008 (seeour 8.50% long-term rate of return assumption). For more information, see the Discussionrelated discussion in Critical Accounting Policies under the caption “Postretirement Benefit Plans.” Other unallocated corporate costs increased $71 million between 2010 and 2009 primarily due to fluctuations in expense associated with a number of Business Segments).corporate activities.

Changes in our cost of sales between periods were not material, except as described above. The period-over-period change in our cost of sales was due to the volume of costs resulting from production, deliveries of products, and/or services provided on our portfolio of contracts. We have not identified any developing trends in cost of sales that would have a material impact on our future operations.

Operating Profit

Our operating profit for 2011 was $4.0 billion, essentially unchanged from 2010. The increase in the non-cash FAS/CAS pension adjustment was offset by increases in operating profit in every business segment, a decrease in severance and other charges, and a decrease in other unallocated corporate costs attributable to various corporate activities.

Our operating profit for 2010 was $4.1$4.0 billion, a decrease of 7% compared to operating profit of $4.4 billion in 2009. The decline in operating profit of $318 million primarily was attributable to the effects of severance and other charges, net of state income tax benefits, of $178$220 million related to(Note 2).

Interest Expense

Interest expense for 2011 was $354 million, about the VESP and $42 million related to facilities consolidation withinsame as in 2010. Increased interest expense from the MS2 line$2.0 billion issuance of businesslong-term debt late in Electronic Systems (see Note 3). Also contributing to the declinethird quarter of 2011 partially was an increase of $71 million in other unallocated Corporate costs attributable to various Corporate activities.

Our operating profit for 2009 was $4.4 billion, a decrease of 12% compared to operating profit of $5.0 billion 2008. In 2009, operating profit was negatively affectedoffset by the FAS/CAS pension adjustment (see Note 5 for a descriptionredemption of this adjustment), which was an expensecertain notes in the fourth quarter of $456 million in 2009 as compared to income of $128 million in 2008 due to the negative actual return on plan assets in 2008 and a lower discount rate at December 31, 2008. In addition, operating profit was lower due to recognition of a deferred gain of $108 million in 2008 from the sale of our ownership interest in Lockheed Khrunichev Energia International, Inc. (LKEI) and International Launch Services, Inc. (ILS) in 2006 (see Note 3); earnings of $85 million recorded in 2008 associated with reserves related to various land sales that were no longer required (see Note 3); and a $24 million loss on the 2009 sale of a foreign subsidiary. These declines more than offset increased operating profit at the Aeronautics, Electronic Systems and Space Systems business segments.

2011. Interest expense for 2010 was $345 million, or $37 million higher than 2009. The increase mainly was driven by interest expense on the $1.5 billion of long-term notes issued in the fourth quarter of 2009. Interest expense for 2009 was $308 million, or $24 million lower than 2008. The decrease mainly was driven by the August 2008 redemption of our $1.0 billion of floating rate convertible debentures, partially offset by increases resulting from the fourth quarter 2009 issuance of $1.5 billion of long-term notes and the first quarter 2008 issuance of $500 million of long-term notes.

Other Non-Operating Income, Net

Other non-operating income, (expense), net was income of$5 million in 2011, compared to $74 million in 2010. The decrease primarily was due to premiums of $48 million on early extinguishments of debt (Note 9) and lower net unrealized gains on marketable securities held to fund certain non-qualified employee benefit obligations in 2011. Other non-operating income, net was $74 million in 2010, compared to $123 million in 2010 and 2009, and expense of $91 million in 2008.2009. The changeschange between periods primarily reflectreflects lower net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities held to fund certain non-qualified employee benefit obligations.

Income Tax Expense

Our effective income tax ratesrate from continuing operations were 30.9%was 26.5% for 2011, 30.8% for 2010, and 29.1% for 2009, and 31.5% for 2008.2009. These rates were lower than the statutory rate of 35% for all periods due to tax benefits for U.S. manufacturing activities, the deduction of dividends related to certain of our defined contribution plans with an employee stock ownership plan feature, and the research and development (R&D) tax credit.

The 2011 effective tax rate was affected by the completion by the U.S. Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation of its review of IRS Appeals’ resolution of certain adjustments related to tax years 2003-2008. As a result of completion of the review in April 2011, we recorded a reduction in income tax expense of $89 million in 2011.

The effective tax rates for 2011 and 2010 also included additional tax benefits related to U.S. manufacturing activities primarily due to an increase in 2011 and 2010 qualified production activity income and an increase in the U.S. manufacturing activity deduction rate from 6% to 9%.

The 2010 effective tax rate was affected by the enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which eliminated the tax deduction for company-paid retiree prescription drug expenses to the extent they are reimbursed under Medicare Part D, beginning in 2013. As a result, the Corporationwe recorded additional income tax expense of $96 million in 2010. The rate for 2010 also included additional tax benefits related to U.S. manufacturing activities primarily due to an increase in qualified production activity income and an increase in the U.S. manufacturing activity deduction rate from 6% to 9%.

The 2009 effective tax rate reflected a reduction of income tax expense of $69 million primarily arising from the resolution of IRS examinations of the years 2005 through 2007 and 2008.

The Administration’s recent proposal to lower the corporate tax rate would require us to reduce our deferred tax assets upon enactment of the related tax legislation with a corresponding material, one-time increase to income tax expense; however, our income tax expense and payments would be reduced in subsequent years.

Net Earnings from Continuing Operations

We reported net earnings from continuing operations of $2.7 billion ($7.85 per share) in 2011, $2.6 billion ($7.187.10 per share) in 2010, and $3.0 billion ($7.717.63 per share) in 2009, and $3.2 billion ($7.74 per share) in 2008.2009. Both net earnings from continuing operations and earnings per share were affected by the factors discussed above. In addition, earnings per share has benefitted from thea significant number of shares repurchased under our share repurchase programs (see Note 12). The effect of those repurchases has beenprogram, partially offset by common stock issued under our stock-based compensation and defined contribution plans.

Share repurchases of 31.8 million, 33.0 million, and 24.9 million in 2011, 2010, and 2009 represented 9%, 9%, and 6% of our shares outstanding at the beginning of each year.

Net Earnings from Discontinued Operations

DiscontinuedNet earnings from discontinued operations included the operating results for PAE and EIGof Savi for all periods presented. Discontinued operations also included PAE for 2009, 2010, and through the date of its sale on April 4, 2011, and those of EIG for 2009 and through the date of its sale on November 22, 2010. We reported a net loss from discontinued operations of $12 million ($.04 per share) in 2011, and net earnings from discontinued operations of $281$264 million ($.76.71 per share) in 2010 $25and $6 million ($.07.01 per share) in 2009,2009.

Net earnings from discontinued operations for 2011 included a net benefit of $40 million related to the decision to sell Savi, the principal driver of which is the recognition of a deferred tax asset for book and $50tax basis differences. A similar tax benefit of $15 million ($.12 per share)related to the sale of PAE was also recorded in 2008 (see Note 2).

Earnings2011. Net earnings from discontinued operations for 2010 included a gain, net of income taxes, of $184 million ($.50 per share) from the sale of EIG. Additionally, as a result of our decision to sell PAE in 2010, we recorded a $182 million deferred tax asset which reflects the federal and state tax benefitsnet adjustments that we expect to realize on the sale, because our tax basis is higher than our book basis. Earnings from discontinued operations also included an impairment charge of $109 million related to the planned sale of PAE, as the carrying value of the business exceeded the expected net proceeds from the sale transaction. In total, these items associated with PAE increased 2010 earnings from discontinued operations by $73 million ($.20 per share). For additional information, see Note 14 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Discussion of Business Segments

We operate in four principal business segments: Aeronautics, Electronic Systems, IS&GS, and Space Systems. We organize our business segments based on the nature of the products and services offered.

The following table presents net sales and operating profit of our four business segments. Net sales exclude intersegment revenue, as these activities are eliminated in consolidation. Intercompany transactions are generally negotiated and accounted for under terms and conditions similar to other government and commercial contracts. Operating profit of the business segments includes the equity earnings or losses from investees in which certain of our business segments hold equity interests, because the activities of the investees are closely aligned with the operations of those segments.

Operating profit of the business segments excludes the non-cash FAS/CAS pension adjustment discussed under the caption “Postretirement Benefit Plans” in the section on Critical Accounting Policies;below; expense for certain stock-based compensation programs, including costs for stock options and restricted stock units; the effects of items not considered part of management’s evaluation of segment operating performance, such as the severance charges in 2011 and the charges in 2010 related to the VESP in 2010 and the MS2facilities consolidation plan announced in 2010 (see Note 3)within Electronic Systems (Note 2); gains or losses from divestitures;divestitures (Note 14); the effects of legal settlements; Corporatecorporate costs not allocated to the business segments; and other miscellaneous Corporatecorporate activities. The items other than the charges related to severance, the VESP, and the MS2facilities consolidation plan are included in “Other unallocated Corporate income (expense),corporate expense, net” in the following table which reconciles operating profit from the business segments to operating profit in our Statements of Earnings. The charges related to severance, the VESP, and MS2facilities consolidation plan are presented together as a separate reconciling item.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, we realigned an immaterial supply chain services business from our Aeronautics business segment to our Electronic Systems business segment. The realignment had no effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. The financial information in the following table has been reclassified to reflect this realignment.

 

(In millions)  2010   2009   2008   2011   2010   2009 

Net Sales

            

Aeronautics

  $13,235    $12,201    $11,473    $14,362    $13,109    $11,988  

Electronic Systems

   14,363     13,532     12,803     14,622     14,399     13,630  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   9,959     9,608     9,069     9,381     9,921     9,599  

Space Systems

   8,246     8,654     8,027     8,134     8,242     8,650  

Total

  $45,803    $43,995    $41,372    $46,499    $45,671    $43,867  

Operating Profit

            

Aeronautics

  $1,502    $1,577    $1,433    $1,630    $1,498    $1,567  

Electronic Systems

   1,712     1,660     1,583     1,788     1,748     1,648  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   890     895     919     874     814     874  

Space Systems

   972     972     953     989     968     967  

Total business segments

  $5,076    $5,104     4,888     5,281     5,028     5,056  

VESP and other charges

   (220   —       —    

Other unallocated Corporate income (expense), net

   (759   (689   161  

Total

  $4,097    $4,415    $5,049  

Unallocated corporate expense:

      

Non-cash FAS/CAS pension adjustment:

      

FAS pension expense

   (1,821   (1,442   (1,036

Less: CAS expense

   (899   (988   (580

Non-cash FAS/CAS pension adjustment (a)

   (922   (454   (456

Severance and other charges

   (136   (220   —    

Stock compensation expense and other, net(b)

   (243   (305   (233

Total unallocated corporate expense, net

   (1,301   (979   (689

Total operating profit

  $3,980    $4,049    $4,367  

(a)

FAS pension expense increased in 2011 compared to 2010, and in 2010 compared to 2009, due to the decrease in the discount rate each year, together with the effect of the recognition of investment losses from 2008, partially offset by the effects of investment gains in 2009 and 2010 (each as compared to our 8.50% long-term rate of return assumption). The segment operating profit includes pension expense only as determined and funded in accordance with U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS). The non-cash FAS/CAS pension adjustment represents the difference between pension expense calculated in accordance with GAAP and pension costs calculated and funded in accordance with CAS. The non-cash FAS/CAS pension adjustment is expected to be about $835 million in 2012. For more information, see the related discussion in Critical Accounting Policies under the caption “Postretirement Benefit Plans”).

(b)

The change in stock compensation expense and other, net between the periods primarily was due to fluctuations in expense associated with various corporate activities, none individually significant.

The following segment discussions also include information relating to negotiated backlog for each segment. Total negotiated backlog was approximately $78.2$80.7 billion, $77.2$78.4 billion, and $80.1$77.3 billion at December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008.2009. These amounts included both funded backlog (unfilled firm orders for which funding has been both authorized and appropriated by the customer – Congress in the case of U.S. Government agencies) and unfunded backlog (firm orders for

which funding has not yet been appropriated). Negotiated backlog does not include unexercised options or task orders to be issued under indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contracts. Funded backlog was approximately $49.7$55.1 billion at December 31, 2010.2011.

Our net sales are derived from long-term contracts for DD&P activities and for services provided to the U.S. Government as well as FMS conducted through the U.S. Government. We useaccount for these contracts, as well as DD&P contracts with non-U.S. Government customers, under the percentage-of-completionPOC method of accounting forwhich represent approximately 95% of our long-term design, development and productionnet sales. We derive our remaining net sales from contracts to provide services to non-U.S. Government customers, which we refer to as products in our Statementsaccount for under the services method of Earnings. accounting.

Under thisthe POC method of accounting, we record sales on contracts based upon our progress towards completion on a particular contract as well as our estimate of the profit to be earned at completion. Cost-reimbursable contracts, which account for the majority of our net sales, provide for the payment of allowable costs plus a fee. For fixed-priced contracts, net sales and cost of sales are recognized as products are delivered or as costs are incurred. Due to the nature of the POC method of accounting, changes in our cost of sales are typically accompanied by a related change in our net sales.

Changes in volume refer to increases or decreases in net sales resulting from varying production activity levels, deliveries, or service levels on individual contracts. Volume changes typically include a corresponding change in segment operating profit based on the estimate ofcurrent profit at completionbooking rate for a particular contract. For example, if the cost volume on a cost-reimbursement-type contract increased or decreased compared with a prior period, sales and operating profit for that contract also will also be increased or decreased.

Changes in performance refer to increases or decreases in the estimated profit booking rates on our POC contracts for products. Performance changesand usually relate to revisions in the total estimated costs at completion that reflect improved or deteriorated operating or award fee performanceconditions on a particular contract. For example, improved conditions typically result from the retirement of risks on contracts. Such changes in estimated profit booking rates are recognized in the current period and reflect the inception-to-date effect of such changes. For example, if we increase the estimated profit booking rate on a cost reimbursablecost-reimbursable contract, the increase in sales and operating profit for that contract will reflect a higher return on sales in the current period due to the recognition of the higher profit booking rate on both current period costs as well as previously incurred costs. Accordingly, such changes

Many of our contracts are multi-billion dollar contracts that span several years and include highly complex technical requirements. At the outset of a contract, we identify and monitor risks to the achievement of the technical, schedule, and costs aspects of the contract, and assess the effects of those risks on our estimates of total costs to complete the contract. The estimates consider the technical requirements (for example, a newly-developed product versus a mature product), the schedule and associated tasks (for example, the number and type of milestone events), and costs (for example, material, labor, subcontractor and overhead). The initial profit booking rate of each contract considers risks surrounding the ability to achieve the technical requirements, schedule, and costs in the initial estimated profitcosts at completion. Profit booking rates may affect the comparison of segment operating results.

For our services contracts, changes in volume are reflective of increases or decreases in the level of services being provided under each contract. Performance refers to changes in the levels of operating profit. Sales are recognized as the services are performed, typically on a straight-line basis. Award and incentive fees related toincrease during the performance on these contractsof the contract if we successfully retire risks surrounding the technical, schedule and costs aspects of the contract. All of the estimates are recognized when communicatedsubject to us bychange during the customer. Costs associated with these contracts are expensed as incurred. Accordingly,performance of the timing for recognizing the effect of costscontract and award and incentive fees on our services contracts may affect the comparison of segment operating results.profit booking rate.

The Aeronautics segment generally includes fewer programs that have much larger sales and operating results than programs included in the other segments. Due to the large number of comparatively smaller programs in the remaining segments, the discussion of the results of operations of those business segments focuses on lines of business within the segment rather than on specific programs. The following tables of financial information and related discussion of the results of operations of our business segments are consistent with the presentation of segment information in Note 5 to the financial statements. We have a number of programs that are designated as classified by the U.S. Government and cannot be specifically described. The operating results of these classified programs are included in our consolidated and business segment results, and are subjected to the same oversight and internal controls as our other programs.

Aeronautics

Our Aeronautics business segment is engaged in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration, sustainment, support, and upgrade of advanced military aircraft, including combat and air mobility aircraft, unmanned air vehicles, and related technologies. Key Combat Aircraft programs include the F-35 Lightning II, F-16 Fighting Falcon, and F-22 Raptor fighter aircraft. Key Air Mobility programs include the C-130J Super Hercules and the C-5M Super Galaxy. Aeronautics also provides logistics support, sustainment, and upgrade modification services for its aircraft. Aeronautics’ major programs include the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter, F-16 Fighting Falcon, F-22 Raptor, C-130J Hercules, and the C-5M Super Galaxy. Aeronautics’ operating results included the following:

 

(In millions)  2010 2009 2008   2011 2010 2009 

Net sales

  $13,235   $12,201   $11,473    $14,362   $13,109   $11,988  

Operating profit

   1,502    1,577    1,433     1,630    1,498    1,567  

Operating margin

   11.3  12.9  12.5   11.3  11.4  13.1

Backlog at year-end

   27,500    26,700    27,200     30,500    27,500    26,800  

Net sales for the Aeronautics segment increased $1.3 billion, or 10%, in 2011 compared to 2010. The growth in net sales primarily was due to higher volume of about $850 million for work performed on the F-35 LRIP contracts as production increased, higher volume of about $745 million for C-130 programs due to an increase in deliveries (33 C-130J aircraft delivered in 2011 compared to 25 during 2010) and support activities, about $425 million for F-16 support activities and an increase in aircraft deliveries (22 F-16 aircraft delivered in 2011 compared to 20 during 2010), and approximately $90 million for higher volume on C-5 programs (two C-5M aircraft delivered in 2011 compared to one during 2010). These increases partially were offset by a decline in net sales of approximately $675 million due to lower volume on the F-22 program, which will continue to decline as production winds down with final deliveries expected to be completed in 2012, and lower net sales of about $155 million for the F-35 SDD contract as development work decreased.

Net sales for the Aeronautics segment increased by 8%$1.1 billion, or 9%, in 2010 compared to 2009. Sales increased in all three linesThe increase primarily was due to additional volume from work performed on the F-35 LRIP contracts of business during the year. The $800approximately $1.6 billion, higher volume of about $690 million for C-130 programs due to an increase in Air Mobility primarily was attributable to higher volume on C-130 programs, including deliveries and support activities, as well as higher volume on the C-5 Reliability Enhancement and Re-engining

Program (RERP). There were 25(25 C-130J deliveriesaircraft delivered in 2010 as compared to 16 in 2009. The $179 million increase in Combat Aircraft principally was due to2009) and support activities, and higher volume on F-35 production contracts, whichC-5 programs of about $115 million, including

delivery of the first C-5M. These increases partially waswere offset by lower volume of approximately $660 million on the F-35 SDD contract, andlower F-16 volume of approximately $340 million primarily due to a decline in volume on F-16, F-22 and other combat aircraft programs. There were 20reduction of deliveries (20 F-16 deliveries in 2010 compared to 31 in 2009.2009), and lower volume on the F-22 program of $305 million as production continued to wind down.

Operating profit for the Aeronautics segment increased $132 million, or 9%, in 2011 compared to 2010. The $55increase primarily was attributable to approximately $115 million increase in Other Aeronautics Programs mainly wasof higher operating profit on C-130 programs due to higherincreased volume and the retirement of risks, increased volume and risk retirements on P-3F-16 programs of about $50 million and advanced developmentC-5 programs whichof approximately $20 million, and about $70 million due to risk retirements on other Aeronautics sustainment activities in 2011. These increases partially were offset by a decline in operating profit of approximately $75 million on the F-22 program and F-35 SDD contract primarily due to lower volume and about $55 million on sustainment activities.

Net sales for Aeronautics increased by 6%other programs, including F-35 LRIP, primarily due to lower profit rate adjustments in 20092011, compared to 2008. During the year, sales increased in all three lines of business. The increase of $296 million in Air Mobility’s sales primarily was attributable to higher volume on the C-130 programs, including deliveries and support activities. There were 16 C-130J deliveries in 2009 and 12 in 2008. Combat Aircraft sales increased $316 million principally due to higher volume on the F-35 program and increases in F-16 deliveries, which partially were offset by lower volume on F-22 and other combat aircraft programs. There were 31 F-16 deliveries in 2009 compared to 28 in 2008. The $116 million increase in Other Aeronautics Programs mainly was due to higher volume on P-3 programs and advanced development programs, which partially were offset by declines in sustainment activities.2010.

Operating profit for the Aeronautics segment decreased by 5%$69 million, or 4%, in 2010 compared to 2009. AThe decrease primarily was attributable to a decline in operating profit in Combat Aircraft partially was offset by increases in Other Aeronautics Programs and Air Mobility. The $149on the F-22 program of about $75 million decrease in Combat Aircraft’s operating profit primarily was due to lower volume and a decrease in the level of favorable performance adjustmentsrisk retirements as the production program winds down, lower volume and a decrease in the level of risk retirements of approximately $45 million on the F-22 program, the F-35 SDD contract, and a decline in operating profit of about $40 million on the F-16 and other combat aircraft programs in 2010.program due to a reduction of deliveries. These decreases more than offset increased operating profit resulting from higher volume and improved performancerisk retirements on the F-35 productionLRIP contracts in 2010. of approximately $100 million.

The $35 million increase in Other Aeronautics Programs mainly was attributable to higher volume and improved performance on P-3 and advanced development programs as well as an increasedecrease in the level of favorable performance adjustments on sustainment activities in 2010. The $19 million increase in Air Mobility operating profit primarily was due to higher volume and improved performance in 2010 on
C-130J support activities, which more than offset a decrease in operating profit due to a lower level of favorable performance adjustments on C-130J deliveries in 2010. The remaining change in operating profit is attributable to an increase in other income, net between the comparable periods.

Aeronautics’ 2010 operating margins have decreased when compared to 2009. TheAeronautics segment’s operating margin decreasefrom 2010 to 2009 reflects the life cycles of our significant programs. Specifically, Aeronautics is performing moreincreased development and initial production work on the F-35 program and is performing less work on more mature programs such as the F-22 and F-16. Development and initial production contracts yield lower profits than mature full rate programs. Accordingly, while net sales increased in 2010 relative to 2009, operating profit decreased and consequently operating margins have declined.

Operating profit for the segmentBacklog increased 10% in 20092011 compared to 2008. The growth in operating profit primarily was2010 mainly due to increases in Air Mobility and Other Aeronautics Programs. The $70 million increase in Air Mobility’s operating profit primarily was due to the higher volume on C-130J deliveries and C-130 support programs. In Other Aeronautics Programs, operating profit increased $120 million, which mainly was attributable to improved performance in sustainment activities and higher volume on P-3 programs. Additionally, the increase in operating profit included the favorable restructuring of a P-3 modification contract in 2009. Combat Aircraft’s operating profit decreased $22 million during the year primarily due to a reduction in the level of favorable performance adjustments on F-16 programs in 2009 compared to 2008 and lower volume on other combat aircraft programs. These decreases more than offset increased operating profit resulting from higher volume and improved performanceorders exceeding sales on the F-35 program and an increase in the level of favorable performance adjustmentsC-5 programs, which partially were offset by higher sales volume on the F-22 program in 2009 compared to 2008. The remaining change in operating profit is attributable to a decrease in other income, net, between the comparable periods.

C-130 program. Backlog increased in 2010 compared to 2009 mainly due to orders exceeding sales on the C-130J,C-130, F-35 and C-5 programs, which partially were offset by higher sales volume compared to new orders on the F-22 program in 2010. Backlog decreased

We expect that Aeronautics’ net sales in 2009 compared2012 will be comparable with 2011. An increase in net sales on the F-35 LRIP contracts is expected to 2008 mainly due to sales exceeding ordersbe mostly offset by a decline in volume on the F-22 and F-35 programs, which partially were offset by orders exceeding sales onproduction program due to completion of the C-130J and C-5 programs.

We expect Aeronautics will have sales growthproduction program with the last aircraft delivery in the upper single digit percentage range for 2011 as compared to 2010. This increase primarily is driven by growth on F-35 Low Rate Initial Production (LRIP) contracts, C-130J and C-5 RERP programs that will more than offset a decline on the F-22 program.first half of 2012. Operating profit is projected to increasedecrease at a midlow single digit percentage rate above 2010range from 2011 levels, resulting in a slight decline in operating margins between the years. Similar to the relationship of operating margins from 2009 to 2010 discussed above, the expected operating margin decrease from 2010 to 2011 reflects the trend of Aeronautics performing more development and initial production work on the F-35 program and is performing less work on more mature programs such as the F-22 and F-16, even though sales are expected to increase in 2011 relative to 2010.

Electronic Systems

Our Electronic Systems business segment manages complexprovides surface ship and submarine combat systems; sea-based missile defense systems; ship systems integration; littoral combat ships; nuclear instrumentation and control systems for naval submarines, aircraft carriers, and surface warships; air and defense missile systems; air-to-ground precision strike weapons systems; tactical missiles; munitions; fire control and navigation systems for rotary and fixed-wing aircraft; manned and unmanned ground vehicles; mission operations support, readiness, engineering support, and integration services; simulation and training services; and energy programs. Electronic Systems’ major programs and designs, develops, produces, and integrates hardware and software solutions to ensureinclude the mission readiness of armed forces and government agencies worldwide. The segment’s three lines of business are Mission Systems & Sensors (MS2), Missiles &Aegis Combat System, PAC-3, THAAD, MLRS, Hellfire, JASSM, Apache Fire Control (M&FC),System, LCS, and Global Training & Logistics (GT&L). With such a broad portfolio of programsSOF CLSS.

We have classified Savi as discontinued operations (Note 14) and, therefore, financial information related to provide products and services, many of its activities involve a combination of both development and production contracts with varying delivery schedules. Some of its more significant programs, includingthis business has been excluded from the THAAD system, the Aegis Weapon System, and the Littoral Combat Ship program, demonstrate the diverse products and services Electronic Systems provides.segment information below. Electronic Systems’ operating results included the following:

 

(In millions)  2010 2009 2008   2011 2010 2009 

Net sales

  $14,363   $13,532   $12,803    $14,622   $14,399   $13,630  

Operating profit

   1,712    1,660    1,583     1,788    1,748    1,648  

Operating margin

   11.9  12.3  12.4   12.2  12.1  12.1

Backlog at year-end

   23,200    23,100    23,500     24,900    23,400    23,000  

Net sales for the Electronic Systems segment increased by 6%$223 million, or 2%, in 20102011 compared to 2009. Sales increased in all three lines of business during the year.2010. The $421 million increase at GT&L primarily was due to growth on readiness and stability operations, which partially was offset by lower volume on simulation & training programs. The $316 million increase at M&FC primarily was due to higher volume on tactical missile and air defense programs (including PAC-3 and THAAD) of about $420 million, logistics activities

of about $330 million related to the SOF CLSS program, which began late in the quarter ended September 26, 2010, and the LCS program of approximately $165 million. These increases partially waswere offset by a decline in volume onof approximately $375 million for certain ship and aviation programs (primarily Maritime Patrol Aircraft and PTDS), about $200 million for various logistics and training services, and approximately $115 million for tactical missile and fire control systems. The $94 million increase at MS2 mainly was due to higher volume on surface naval warfare, ship & aviation systems, and radar systems programs, which partially was offset by lower volume on undersea warfare programs.

Net sales for the Electronic Systems increased by 6% in 2009 compared to 2008. Sales increases in M&FC and GT&L more than offset a decline in MS2. The $429 million increase in sales at M&FC primarily was due to growth on tactical missile programs and fire control systems. The $355 million increase at GT&L primarily was due to growth on simulation and training activities and readiness and stability operations. The increase in simulation and training also included sales from the first quarter 2009 acquisition of Universal Systems and Technology, Inc. The $55 million decrease at MS2 mainly was due to lower volume on ship & aviation systems and undersea warfare programs, which partially were offset by higher volume on radar systems and surface naval warfare programs.

Operating profit for the segment increased by 3%$769 million, or 6%, in 2010 compared to 2009. Operating profitContributing to the increases at M&FC and GT&L more than offset a decline at MS2. The $73 million increase at M&FC mainly was due towere higher volume of about $430 million on various training and improved performancelogistics activities (including the SOF CLSS program), increased deliveries on certain tactical missile programs (including MLRS and higherJASSM) of approximately $250 million, increased volume on air defense programs. The $23 million increase at GT&L primarily was attributable to higher volume on readiness and stability operations and improved performance on simulation and training programs. These increases more than offset declines due to lower volume and performance on other logistics programs and the absence in 2010 of a benefit recognized in the first quarter of 2009 from favorably resolving a contract matter at simulation & training programs. The $44 million decrease in operating profit at MS2 mainly was due to lower volume and performance on undersea warfare programs and a decrease in the level of favorable performance adjustments onvarious surface naval warfare programs in 2010. These declines partially were offset by(the Aegis Combat System) of about $140 million, and higher volume and improved performanceof about $100 million on ship & aviation systems and radar systemsair defense programs in 2010.

Operating profit for the segment increased by 5% in 2009 compared to 2008. In 2009, increases in operating profit at M&FC and GT&L more than offset declines at MS2. Operating profit increased $110 million at M&FC mainly due to higher volume and improved performance on fire control systems and tactical missile programs. The increase in operating profit of $34 million at GT&L primarily was due to higher volume and improved performance on simulation and training programs and readiness and stability operations. Additionally, the increase included a benefit recognized in 2009 from favorably resolving a simulation and training contract matter.(including PAC-3). These increases partially were offset by lower volume of approximately $185 million on undersea warfare programs.

Operating profit for the Electronic Systems segment increased $40 million, or 2%, compared to the corresponding period in 2010. Operating profit increased by about $60 million due to higher volume and performanceretirement of risks on other logistics programs. There was a $67air defense programs (including PAC-3 and THAAD) and approximately $35 million decreaseprimarily due to the recognition of reserves on certain undersea warfare programs in operating2010. These increases partially were offset by approximately $55 million of reserves for contract cost matters on various ship and aviation programs (including the terminated presidential helicopter program).

Operating profit at MS2, whichfor the Electronic Systems segment increased by $100 million, or 6%, in 2010 compared to 2009. The increase primarily was attributable to lower volume and retirement of risk on ship & aviationvarious training and logistics services programs of about $50 million, approximately $65 million on tactical missiles programs (including MLRS and JASSM) due to volume and the retirement of risks, and about $40 million due to the retirement of risks on fire control programs. These increases partially were offset by a reductiondecline in the leveloperating profit of favorable performance adjustmentsapproximately $75 million on ship & aviation systems and undersea warfare programs due to lower volume and recognition of reserves.

Backlog increased in 20092011 compared to 2008.

2010 primarily due to orders exceeding sales on air defense programs (including THAAD and PAC-3), partially offset by higher sales volume on various training and logistics activities and surface naval warfare programs. Backlog increased in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily from increased orders for air defense and tactical missile programs at M&FC and readinesson various training and stability operations at GT&L.logistics services programs. These increases partially were offset by higher sales volume on ship &and aviation systems and surface naval warfare programs at MS2. Backlog decreased in 2009 compared to

2008 due to the U.S. Government’s exercise of the termination for convenience clause on the VH-71 Presidential Helicopter Program at MS2, which resulted in a $985 million reduction. This decline more than offset increased orders on air defense and tactical missile programs at M&FC and simulation and training activities at GT&L.programs.

We expect Electronic Systems’ net sales for 2012 will be comparable with 2011. We expect flat to decline in 2011 in the low single digit percentage range as compared to 2010. The decline primarily is due to our completion of the persistent threat detection system (PTDS) programgrowth in 2010, coupled with the delayed timing of awardskey programs such as the Littoral Combat Ship and certain missile defense contracts. We expect the decline to be partiallyLCS, offset by growtha decline in readinessvolume on logistics and stabilitytraining services contracts. Operating profit is expected to decline in line with sales, with operating marginsand margin are expected to be similar to those in 2010.comparable with 2011 results.

Information Systems & Global Solutions

Our IS&GS business segment provides management services, Information Technology (IT) solutions, and advanced technology expertise across a broad spectrum of applications. IS&GS supports the needs of customers in human capital planning, data protection and sharing, cyber-security, financial services, health care, energy and environment, security, space exploration, biometrics, and transportation. IS&GS provides network-enabled situation awareness, delivers communications and command and control capability through complex mission solutions for defense applications, and integrates complex global systems to U.S. Governmenthelp our customers gather, analyze, and securely distribute critical intelligence data. IS&GS has a portfolio of many smaller contracts as compared to our other customers. The segment operates in the Civil, Defense, and Intelligence lines of business.business segments. IS&GS’ keymajor programs and activities include the Command and Control, Battle Management, and Communications contract, En-Route Automation Modernization (ERAM) program, the Airborne Maritime Fixed Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) program,contract, the Hanford Mission Support contract, and the Decennial Response Integration System (DRIS 2010)National Science Foundation’s U.S. Antarctic Support program. The DRIS 2010 program substantially was completed in 2010. IS&GS’ programs also include a large number of IDIQ

We have classified PAE and task order types of contracts across each of its lines of business.EIG as discontinued operations (Note 14) and, therefore, financial information related to these businesses has been excluded from the segment information below. IS&GS’ operating results included the following:

 

(In millions)  2010 2009 2008   2011 2010 2009 

Net sales

  $9,959   $9,608   $9,069    $9,381   $9,921   $9,599  

Operating profit

   890    895    919     874    814    874  

Operating margin

   8.9  9.3  10.1   9.3  8.2  9.1

Backlog at year-end

   9,700    10,600    11,500     9,300    9,700    10,700  

Net sales for the IS&GS segment decreased $540 million, or 5%, in 2011 compared to 2010. The decrease primarily was attributable to lower volume of approximately $665 million due to the absence of the DRIS program that supported the 2010 U.S. census and a decline in activities on the JTRS program. This decrease partially was offset by increased by 4%net sales on numerous programs.

Net sales for the IS&GS segment increased $322 million, or 3%, in 2010 compared to 2009. Sales increased in Civil and Defense but declined in Intelligence during the year. Civil increased $437 million principally dueThe increase primarily was attributable to higher volume of $620 million on enterprise civilian services. Defense sales increased $20 million primarily due to higher volume on missionthe DRIS program and combat systems activities. The $106 million decline in Intelligence programs mainly was due tothe Hanford Mission Support contract. These increases partially were offset by lower volume on security solutions.

Net sales for IS&GS increased by 6% in 2009 compared to 2008. Sales increased in all three lines of business during the year. Net sales at Civil increased by $324 million principally due to higher volume on enterprise civilian services. Defense sales increased $192 million primarily due to higher volume on mission and combat systems activities. The $23 million increase in Intelligence mainly was due to higher volume on security solutions.numerous smaller programs.

Operating profit for the IS&GS segment increased $60 million, or 7%, in 2011 compared to 2010. Operating profit increased approximately $180 million due to volume and the retirement of risks in 2011 and the absence of reserves recognized in 2010 on numerous programs (including among others, the NASA Outsourcing Desktop Initiative (ODIN) (about $60 million) and Transportation Worker Identification Credential and Automated Flight Service Station programs). The increases in operating profit partially were offset by the absence of the DRIS program and a decline in activities on the JTRS program of about $120 million.

Operating profit for the IS&GS segment decreased by 1%$60 million, or 7%, in 2010 compared to 2009. For the year, operating profit declines in Defense more than offset an increase in Civil, while operating profit at Intelligence essentially was unchanged. The $27 million decrease in operating profit at Defense primarily was attributable to a decrease in the levelrecognition of favorable performance adjustmentsreserves of about $55 million on mission and combat systems activities in 2010. The $19 million increase in Civil principally was due to higherseveral programs (including, among others, the ODIN program). Lower volume on enterprise civilian services.

Operating profit for the segment decreased by 3% in 2009 compared to 2008. Operating profit declines in Civil and Intelligence partially werenumerous programs offset by growth in Defense. The decrease of $29 million in Civil’sincreased operating profit primarily was attributable to a reduction infrom the level of favorable performance adjustments on enterprise civilian services programs in 2009 compared to 2008. DRIS program.

The decrease in operating profit of $27 million at Intelligencebacklog during 2011 compared to 2010 mainly was due to a reduction indeclining activities on the level of favorable performance adjustments on security solution activities in 2009 compared to 2008. The increase in Defense’s operating profit of $29 million mainly was due to volumeJTRS program and improved performance in mission and combat systems.

several other smaller programs. The decrease in backlog during 2010 compared to 2009 mainly was due to higher sales volume on enterprise civilian service programs at Civil, including volume associated with the DRIS 2010 program, the Hanford Mission Support contract, and mission and combat system programs at Defense. Backlog decreased in 2009 compared to 2008 due to U.S. Government’s exercise of the termination for convenience clause on the TSAT Mission Operations System (TMOS) contract at Defense, which resulted in a $1.6 billion reduction in orders. This decline more than offset increased orders on enterprise civilian services programs at Civil.several other smaller programs.

We expect IS&GS will experience a lowdecrease in net sales in the mid to upper single digit percentage decrease in salesrange for 20112012 as compared to 2010. This2011. The decline is primarily is due to the completion of mostvarious programs including ODIN, the U.K. Census, and JTRS, and we do not expect that this work will be replaced by other contracts due to the fiscal pressures constraining government purchases of the work associated with the DRIS 2010 program.IT and other products and services. Operating profit in 2011 is expected to decline in relationship to2012 in the upper single digit percentage range as a result of the lower sales volume, resulting in a slight decline in sales volume, while operating margins are expected to be comparable between the years.

Space Systems

Our Space Systems business segment is engaged in the design, research and development, engineering, and production of satellites, strategic and defensive missile systems, and space transportation systems, including activities related to the planned replacement of the Space Shuttle. Government satelliteSpace Systems is responsible for various classified systems and services in support of vital national security systems. Space Systems’ major programs include the Trident II D5 Fleet Ballistic Missile, Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS), Orion, Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) system, theGlobal Positioning Satellite (GPS) III system, and Mobile User Objective System (MUOS). Space Systems has an ownership interest in United Launch Alliance (ULA), the Global Positioning Satellite III (GPS III) system, the Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS), and the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite R-Series (GOES-R). Strategic and missile defense programs include the targets and countermeasures program and the fleet ballistic missile program. Space transportation includes the NASA Orion program and, through ownership interests in two joint ventures,which provides expendable launch services (United Launchfor the U.S. Government, and in United Space Alliance or ULA) and Space Shuttle(USA), which provides processing activities for the U.S. Government (United Space Alliance, or USA). The Space Shuttle program, which is expected to complete its final flightwinding down following the completion of the last mission in 2011 and our involvement with its launch and processing activities will end at that time.2011. Space Systems’ operating results included the following:

 

(In millions)  2010 2009 2008   2011 2010 2009 

Net sales

  $8,246   $8,654   $8,027    $8,134   $8,242   $8,650  

Operating profit

   972    972    953     989    968    967  

Operating margin

   11.8  11.2  11.9   12.2  11.7  11.2

Backlog at year-end

   17,800    16,800    17,900     16,000    17,800    16,800  

Net sales for the Space Systems segment decreased $108 million, or 1%, in 2011 compared to 2010. The decrease in net sales was attributable to a decline of about $90 million related to the NASA External Tank program, which ended in connection with the completion of the last Space Shuttle mission in July 2011, a decline in volume of about $90 million related to the Orion program, and lower volume of approximately $30 million related to government satellites. These decreases partially were offset by higher volume for fleet ballistic and defensive missile systems of about $80 million and commercial satellites of approximately $45 million (one commercial satellite delivery in both 2011 and 2010).

Net sales for the Space Systems segment decreased $408 million or 5% in 2010 compared to 2009. Sales declined in all three lines of business during the year. The $253 million decrease in Space Transportationdecline principally was due to lower volume on defensive missile systems of approximately $150 million, the space shuttle external tank,NASA External Tank

program of about $130 million due to the wind down of the Space Shuttle program and volume from commercial satellite and launch vehicle activityactivities of approximately $125 million. There was one commercial satellite delivery in 2010 and other human space flight programs, which partially were offset by higher volume on the Orion program. There were2009 and no commercial launches in 2010 compared to one commercial launch in 2009. Strategic & Defensive Missile Systems (S&DMS) sales declined $147 million principally due to lower volume on defensive missile programs. The $8 million sales decline in Satellites primarilyPartially offsetting these decreases was attributable to lower volume on commercial satellites, which partially were offset by higher volume on government satellite activities. There was one commercial satellite delivery in 2010 and one commercial satellite delivery in 2009.

Net sales for Space Systems increased 8% in 2009 compared to 2008. During the year, sales growth at Satellites and Space Transportation offset a decline in S&DMS. The sales growth of $707about $35 million in Satellites was due to higher volume in government satellite activities, which partially was offset by lower volume in commercial satellitesatellites activities. There was one commercial satellite delivery in 2009 and two deliveries in 2008. The increase in sales of $21 million in Space Transportation primarily was due to higher volume on the Orion program, which more than offset a decline in the space shuttle’s external tank program. There was one commercial launch in both 2009 and 2008. S&DMS’ sales decreased by $102 million mainly due to lower volume on defensive missile programs, which more than offset growth in strategic missile programs.

Operating profit for the Space Systems segment increased $21 million, or 2%, in 2011 compared to 2010. The increase in operating profit principally was attributable to retirement of risks on government satellite programs of about $60 million and decreased equity earnings of about $30 million primarily due to the completion of the Space Shuttle program.

Operating profit for the Space Systems segment was unchanged for 2010 compared to 2009. Growth in Space Transportation’s operatingOperating profit was more than offsetincreased on government satellites programs by a decline in Satellites’ operating profit. S&DMS operating profit was relatively unchanged between periods. The $21approximately $15 million increase in Space Transportation mainly was attributabledue to higher volume and risk retirements and higher equity earnings on the ULA and USA joint ventures and higher volume on the Orion program, which partiallyof approximately $40 million. These increases were offset by lower volume on the space shuttle’s external tank program. Satellites’ operating profit decreased $23and reserve for performance of about $40 million primarily due to lower volume and performance on commercial satellite programs which partially was offset by higher volume and improved performance on government satellite programs in 2010. Equity earnings represented 27% of operating profit at Space Systems in 2010, compared to 22% in 2009.

Operating profit for the segment increased 2% in 2009 compared to 2008. During the year, operating profit growth at Satellites more than offset declines at Space Transportation and S&DMS. In Satellites, the operating profit increase of $88 million mainly was due to higher volume on government satellite activities, which partially was offset by lower volume in commercial satellite activities. The decrease of $46 million in Space Transportation’s operating profit mainly was attributable to the absence in 2009 of a benefit recognized in 2008 from the successful negotiations of a terminated commercial launch vehicle contract, lower volume on the space shuttle external tankNASA External Tank program and lower equity earnings in 2009 on the ULA joint venture. The decrease in S&DMS’ operating profit of $19 million primarily was attributable to a lower volume on defensive missile programs and a reduction in the level of favorable performance adjustments in 2009 compared to 2008 on strategic missile programs. approximately $15 million.

Total equity earnings recognized by the Space Systems which includessegment from ULA and USA represented 22%approximately $230 million, or 23% of thethis segment’s operating profit during 2011. During 2010, total equity earnings recognized by the Space Systems segment from ULA and USA represented approximately $260 million, or 27% of this segment’s operating profit.

Backlog decreased in 20092011 compared to 24% in 2008.

2010 mainly due to higher sales volume associated with the Orion program and on government satellite activities. Backlog increased in 2010 compared to 2009 mainly due to orders exceeding sales on government satellite programs in Satellites and strategic missile programs, in S&DMS, which more than offset higher sales volume compared to new orders on the Orion program in Space Transportation in 2010. The decrease in backlog during 2009 compared to 2008 was primarily attributable to declines in orders and higher sales volume on the Orion program in Space Transportation and on government satellite programs in Satellites.

We expect Space Systems’ net sales for 2011 will be comparable with the 2010 results. Sales are expected to decline in 2012 in the mid single digit percentage range as compared to 2011 primarily due to lower activities on government satellite programs and the end of our production of the external tank for the space shuttle, offset by growth in satellite activities. Segment operatingOrion program. Operating profit is expected to be down slightly primarily duedecline in the mid to lower anticipated levels of equity earnings from our ownership interestupper single digit percentage range in USA, which provides processing activities for the space shuttle. USA’s activities will be winding down as the space shuttle’s last flight will be in 2011. Segment operating margin is expected to slightly decline2012 due to the lower sales volume as well as lower equity earnings.

Unallocated Corporate Income (Expense), Net

The following table shows the components of unallocated Corporate income (expense), net, including the CAS expense that is included as expenseearnings from ULA, resulting in the segments’a slight decline in operating results, the related FAS pension expense, and the resulting FAS/CAS pension adjustment.

    (In millions)  2010   2009   2008 

VESP and other charges(a)

  $(220  $—      $—    

Other unallocated Corporate income (expense), net:

      

FAS/CAS pension adjustment:

      

FAS pension expense

   (1,442   (1,036   (462

Less: CAS expense

   (988   (580   (590

FAS/CAS pension adjustment – income (expense)

   (454   (456   128  

Other items not considered in segment operating performance

   —       —       193  

Stock compensation expense

   (168   (154   (155

Other, net

   (137   (79   (5

Total other unallocated Corporate income (expense), net

   (759   (689   161  
   $(979  $(689  $161  

(a)

Includes the $178 million charge associated with the VESP for qualifying company executives we announced in July 2010 and the $42 million charge associated with the MS2 facilities consolidation (see Note 3). The approximate amounts of the VESP attributable to our business segments were as follows: Aeronautics – $25 million; Electronic Systems – $38 million; IS&GS – $42 million; and Space Systems – $41 million. The remaining $32 million was attributable to Corporate.

FAS pension expense increased in 2010 compared to 2009, and in 2009 compared to 2008, due to the 25 basis point decrease in the discount rate each year and continued amortization of the actuarial losses incurred in 2008 as a result of the significant negative return on plan assets compared to our 8.5% long-term rate of return assumption (see the related discussion in Critical Accounting Policies under the caption “Postretirement Benefit Plans”).

Certain items are excluded from segment results as part of senior management’s evaluation of segment operating performance consistent with the management approach permitted by GAAP, such as the charges related to the VESP and the MS2 consolidation of facilities in 2010 (see Note 3); gains or losses from divestitures; the effects of legal settlements; Corporate costs not allocated to the business segments; and other miscellaneous Corporate activities. The charges related to the VESP and the MS2 consolidation of facilities are presented together on a separate line item in the table above. On a combined basis, these items decreased net earnings for 2010 by $143 million ($.38 per share). All such items for 2008 are included in “Other items not considered in segment operating performance” in the table above and consisted of: $108 million related to the recognition of a deferred gain recorded in connection with the sale of Lockheed Khrunichev Energia International, Inc. (LKEI) and International Launch Services, Inc. (ILS) and $85 million related to the elimination or reserves associated with various land sales (see Note 3). On a combined basis, these items increased net earnings for 2008 by $126 million ($.31 per share). In 2009, there were no such items included in unallocated Corporate income (expense), net.

The change in the “Other, net” component of unallocated Corporate income (expense), net,margins between the periods primarily was due to higher expense associated with a number of Corporate activities.years.

Liquidity and Cash Flows

Our access to capital resources that provide liquidity has not been materially affected by the changing economic and market conditions over the past few years. We continually monitor changes in such conditions so that we can timely respond to any related developments. We have generated strong operating cash flows which have been the primary source of funding for our operations, debt service and repayments, capital expenditures, share repurchases, dividends, acquisitions, and postretirement benefit plan funding. We have accessed the capital markets on limited occasions, as needed or when opportunistic. We issued $728 million of notes in exchange for $611 million of our then outstanding debt securities in 2010 (see Note 10), $1.5 billion of debt securities in 2009, and $500 million of debt securities in 2008.

We expect our cash from operations to continue to be sufficient to support our operations and anticipated capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. We have financing resources available to fund potential cash outflows that are less predictable or more discretionary, as discussed under Capital Structure, Resources, and Other. We have access to the credit markets, if needed, for liquidity or general corporate purposes, including letters of credit to support customer advance payments and for other trade finance purposes such as guaranteeing our performance on particular contracts.

Cash received from customers, either from the payment of invoices for work performed or for advances in excess of costs incurred, is our primary source of cash. We generally do not begin work on contracts until funding is appropriated by the customer. Billing timetables and payment terms on our contracts vary based on a number of factors, including the contract type. We generally bill and collect cash more frequently under cost-reimbursable and time-and-materials contracts, which together represent approximately 60%55% of the revenuessales we recorded in 2010,2011, as we are authorized to bill as the costs are incurred or work is performed. In contrast to cost-reimbursable contracts, for fixed-price contracts, which represented approximately 45% of the revenues we recorded in 2011, we generally do not bill until milestones, including deliveries, are achieved. A number of our fixed-price contracts may provide for performance-based payments which allow us to bill and collect cash as we perform on the contract. The U.S. Government recently has indicated that it would consider progress payments as the baseline for negotiating consideration for different payment terms on fixed-price contracts, such asrather than performance-based payments. The use of progress payments couldpayment provisions on fixed-price contracts may delay our ability to recover costs incurred and affect the collection of receivables on certaintiming of our contracts in future periods. Fixed-price contracts represented approximately 40% of the revenues we recorded in 2010.cash flows.

The majority of our capital expenditures for 20102011 and those planned for 20112012 can be divided into the categories of facilities infrastructure, equipment, and information technology (IT).IT. Expenditures for facilities infrastructure and equipment are generally incurred to support new and existing programs across all of our business segments. For example, we have projects underway in our Aeronautics business segment for facilities and equipment to support production of the F-35 combat aircraft. In addition, we have projects underway to modernize certain of our facilities. We also incur capital expenditures for IT to support programs and general enterprise IT infrastructure.infrastructure as well as for the development or purchase of internal-use software.

We have a balanced cash deployment and disciplined growth strategy to enhance shareholderstockholder value and position ourselves to take advantage of new business opportunities when they arise. Consistent with that strategy, we have invested in our business, including capital expenditures and independent research and development, repurchased shares, increased our dividends, made selective acquisitions of businesses, and managed our debt levels. The following table provides a summary of our cash flow information and the subsequent discussion provides an overview of our execution of this strategy.

 

    (In millions)  2010   2009   2008 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

  $3,547    $3,173    $4,421  

Net Cash Used for Investing Activities

   (319   (1,518   (907

Net Cash Used for Financing Activities

   (3,363   (1,476   (3,938
    (In millions)  2011   2010   2009 

Net cash provided by operating activities (a)

  $4,253    $3,801    $3,487  

Net cash used for investing activities (a)

   (813   (573   (1,832

Net cash used for financing activities

   (2,119   (3,358   (1,432

(a)

In the fourth quarter of 2011, we revised the classification of cash payments associated with the development or purchase of internal-use software from operating cash flows to investing cash flows (Note 1). Cash flows for all years above have been adjusted for this change. Cash payments for internal-use software were $173 million in 2011, $254 million in 2010, and $314 million in 2009.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $374$452 million to $3,547$4.3 billion in 2011 as compared to 2010. The increase in cash flows from operating activities was driven by a $536 million increase in cash provided by operating working capital (defined as accounts receivable and inventories less accounts payable and customer advances and amounts in excess of costs incurred) as discussed below and $84 million related to lower net income tax payments due to the absence of a payment made in 2010 related to matters pending with IRS appeals. These improvements partially were offset by a $134 million net increase in cash outflows related to defined benefit pension plans, and lower operating results. The increase in cash outflows related to defined benefit pension plans was due to a $45 million increase in contributions paid to the pension trust and a decrease in the recovery of CAS costs on our contracts.

The improvement in cash provided by operating working capital changes primarily was due to the timing of payment of accounts payable, which partially was offset by the timing of collections of accounts receivable and customer advance payments. The change in accounts receivable primarily reflects the timing of contract negotiations and related billing activities on the F-35 program at our Aeronautics segment. The decrease in cash flows from customer advances and amounts in excess of costs incurred was attributable to the C-130 programs at our Aeronautics segment, which was partially offset by various programs (largely PAC-3) at our Electronic Systems segment. Our operating working capital is subject to wide fluctuations based on the timing of cash transactions related to production schedules, timing of progress and advance payments, the acquisition of inventory, the collection of accounts receivable, and the payment of accounts payable. Cash provided by changes in operating working capital balances in 2012 may decrease over 2011 primarily due to the timing of collections of accounts receivable and the payment of accounts payable. Consequently, we expect that net cash provided by operating activities will be lower in 2012.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $314 million to $3.8 billion in 2010 as compared to 2009. The increase primarily was attributable to an improvementchanges in our operating working capital balances of $570$585 million as discussed below, and $187 million related to lower net income tax payments, as compared to 2009.payments. Partially offsetting these improvements was a net reduction in cash from operations of $350 million related to our defined benefit pension plan. This reduction was the result of increased contributions to the pension trust of $758 million as compared to 2009, partially offset by an increase in the CAS costs recovered on our contracts.

Operating working capital accounts consists of receivables, inventories, accounts payable, and customer advances and amounts in excess of costs incurred.plans. The improvement in cash provided by operating working capital was due to a decline in 2010 accounts receivable balances compared to 2009, and an increase in 2010 customer advances and amounts in excess of

costs incurred balances compared to 2009.balances. These improvements partially were offset by a decline in accounts payable balances in 2010 compared to 2009. The decline in accounts receivable primarily was due to higher collections on various programs at Electronic Systems, IS&GS, and Space Systems business areas.segments. The increase in customer advances and amounts in excess of costs incurred primarily was attributable to an increase on government and commercial satellite programs at Space Systems and air mobilityC-130 programs at Aeronautics, partially offset by a decrease on various programs at Electronic Systems. The decrease in accounts payable was attributable to the timing of accounts payable activities across all segments.

Net The reduction in cash provided by operating activities decreased by $1,248 million to $3,173 million in 2009 as compared to 2008. The decline primarilyfrom defined benefit pension plans was attributable to an increase in ourthe result of increased contributions to the defined benefit pension plantrust of $1,373$758 million as compared to 2008 and2009, partially offset by an increase in the CAS costs recovered on our operating working capital accounts of $147 million. Partially offsetting these items was the impact of lower net income tax payments in 2009 as compared to 2008 in the amount of $319 million.contracts.

The decline in cash provided by operating working capital primarily was due to growth of receivables on various programs in the MS2 and GT&L lines of business at Electronic Systems and an increase in inventories on Combat Aircraft programs at Aeronautics, which partially were offset by increases in customer advances and amounts in excess of costs incurred on Government Satellite programs at Space Systems and the timing of accounts payable activities.

Investing Activities

Capital expendituresThe majority of our capital expenditures relate to facilities infrastructure and equipment that are generally incurred to support new and existing programs across all of our business segments. We also incur capital expenditures for IT to support programs and general enterprise IT infrastructure. Capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment amounted to $814 million in 2011, $820 million in 2010, and $852 million in 2009. Costs associated with the development or purchase of internal-use software amounted to $173 million in 2011, $254 million in 2010, and $314 million in 2009, and $926 million in 2008.have trended downward with the completion of certain infrastructure systems. We expect that our operating cash flows will continue to be sufficient to fund our planned annual capital expenditures over the next few years.

Acquisitions, divestitures and other activitiesAcquisition activities include bothincludeboth the acquisition of businesses and investments in affiliates. AmountsWe paid $649 million in 2011 for acquisition activities, primarily related to the acquisition of QTC and Sim-Industries B.V. (Note 14), compared to amounts paid in 2010 of $148 million primarily related to investments in affiliates. WeIn 2009, we paid $435 million in 2009 for acquisition activities, compared with $233 million in 2008.activities. In 2010, we received proceeds of $798 million from the sale of EIG, net of $17 million in transaction costs (see Note 2)(Note 14). There were no material divestiture activities in 2009 and 2008.2011 or 2009. During 2010,2011, we increaseddecreased our short-term investments by $171$510 million compared to an increase of $279$171 million in 2009.2010.

Financing Activities

Share activity and dividendsDuring 2010, 2009, and 2008, we repurchased 33.0We paid cash totaling $2.5 billion for share repurchases during 2011, which included $63 million 24.9 million, and 29.0 million shares of our common stock for $2,483 million, $1,851 million, and $2,931 million. Of the shares we repurchased in December 2010 0.9 million shares for $63 millionbut that were repurchased in December but settled and werenot paid for inuntil January 2011. In October 2010 our Board of Directors approved a newand 2009, we paid cash totaling $2.4 billion and $1.9 billion for share repurchases. Our share repurchase program provides for the repurchase of our common stock from time-to-time, up to an authorized amount of $3.0 billion (see Note 12).time-to-time. Under the program, we have discretion to determine the dollar amount of shares to be repurchased and the timing of any repurchases in compliance with applicable law and regulation. WeIn 2011, our Board authorized an additional $3.5 billion for share repurchases, bringing the total authorized amount under the program to $6.5 billion (Note 11). As of December 31, 2011, we had repurchased a total of 11.243.0 million shares under the program for $776 million,$3.2 billion, and as of December 31, 2010, there remained $2,224 million$3.3 billion available for additional share repurchases. In connection with their approval of the new share repurchase program,

We paid our Board terminated our previous share repurchase program.

Cash received from the issuance of our common stock in connection with stock option exercises during 2010, 2009, and 2008 totaled $59 million, $40 million, and $250 million. Those activities resulted in the issuance of 1.4 million shares, 1.0 million shares, and 4.7 million shares during the respective periods.

Shareholders were paidstockholders cash dividends of $1.1 billion in 2011, $969 million in 2010, and $908 million in 2009, and $737 million in 2008.2009. We have increased our quarterly dividend rate in each of the last three years.years, including a 33% increase in the quarterly dividend rate in the fourth quarter of 2011. We declared quarterly dividends of: $.75 per share during each of the first three quarters of 2011 and $1.00 per share for the last quarter; $.63 per share during each of the first three quarters of 2010 and $.75 per share for the last quarter; and $.57 per share during each of the first three quarters of 2009 and $.63 per share for the last quarter;quarter.

Cash received from the issuance of our common stock in connection with stock option exercises during 2011, 2010, and $.42 per share2009 totaled $116 million, $59 million, and $40 million. Those activities resulted in the issuance of 2.3 million shares, 1.4 million shares, and 1.0 million shares during each of the first three quarters of 2008 and $.57 per share for the last quarter.respective periods.

Issuance and repayment of long-term debt –In connection with the debt exchange completed in May 2010 (see Note 10),2011, we paidissued a total of $47 million for$2.0 billion of long-term notes. We used a portion of the premium associatedproceeds from the long-term notes that were issued in 2011 to redeem all of our $500 million long-term notes due in 2013 with a fixed coupon rate of 4.12%. In 2011, we repurchased $84 million of our long-term notes through open-market purchases. We paid premiums of $48 million in connection with the transaction and related expenses incurred with third parties. Weearly extinguishments of certain long-term notes. In 2009, we issued a total of $1.5 billion of long-term notes, in 2009 (see Note 10) and $500 million of long-term notes in 2008. There were no repayments of long-term debt in 2010, and there are no scheduled maturity payments due prior

to 2013. In 2009, we paid $242 million in repayments of long-term debt based on scheduled maturities. In 2008, we paid a total of $1.0 billion representing the principal amount of our floating rate convertible debentures that were delivered for conversion or otherwise redeemed. We also paid another $103 million during 2008 related to other repayments of long-term debt based on scheduled maturities.

Capital Structure, Resources, and Other

At December 31, 2010,2011, we held cash and cash equivalents of $2.3 billion and short-term investments of $516 million.$3.6 billion. Our long-term debt, net of unamortized discounts, amounted to $5.0$6.5 billion. As of the end of 2010,2011, our long-term debt bears interest at fixed rates and mainly is in the form of publicly-issued notes. As of December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all covenants contained in our debt and credit agreements.

In 2011, we issued $2.0 billion of long-term notes in a registered public offering consisting of $500 million due in 2016 with a fixed coupon interest rate of 2.13%, $900 million due in 2021 with a fixed coupon interest rate of 3.35%, and debentures.$600 million due in 2041 with a fixed coupon interest rate of 4.85%. We used a portion of the proceeds to redeem all of our $500 million long-term notes due in 2013 with a fixed coupon rate of 4.12%. In 2011, we repurchased $84 million of our long-term notes through open-market purchases. We paid premiums of $48 million in connection with the early extinguishments of certain long-term notes.

We issued $728 million of new 5.72% Notes due 2040 (the New Notes) in May 2010 in exchange for $611 million of our then outstanding debt securities (see Note 10).securities. We paid a premium of $158 million, of which $117 million was in the form of New Notes and $41 million was paid in cash, which was recorded as a discount and will beis being amortized as additional interest expense over the life of the New Notes using the effective interest method. The New Notes are included on our Balance Sheet net of the unamortized discount.discounts.

In November 2009, we issued a total of $1.5 billion of long-term notes in a registered public offering, (see Note 10), $900 million of which are due in 2019 and have a fixed coupon interest rate of 4.25%, and $600 million of which are due in 2039 and have a fixed coupon interest rate of 5.50%.

Our stockholders’ equity was $3.7In August 2011, we entered into a new $1.5 billion at December 31, 2010, a decrease of $421 million from December 31, 2009. The decrease primarily was due to the repurchase of 33.0 million common shares for $2.5 billion; the payment of $969 million of dividends during the year; and adjustments related to our postretirement benefit plans at December 31 (see Note 11) which on a net basis increased the accumulated other comprehensive loss by $430 million. These decreases partially were offset by net earnings of $2.9 billion and employee stock activity of $520 million. As we repurchase our common shares, we reduce common stock for the $1 of par value of the shares repurchased, with the remainder of the purchase price over par value recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Due to the volume of repurchases made under our share repurchase programs, additional paid-in capital was reduced to zero, with the remainder of the excess of purchase price over par value of $1.9 billion recorded as a reduction of retained earnings.

At December 31, 2010, we had in placerevolving credit facility with a group of banks aand terminated our existing $1.5 billion revolving credit facility which expireswas to expire in June 2012. The new credit facility expires August 2016, and we may request and the banks may grant, at their discretion, an increase to the new credit facility by an additional amount up to $500 million. There were no borrowings outstanding under theeither facility during the year endedthrough December 31, 2010.2011. Borrowings under the new credit facility would be unsecured and bear interest at rates based, at our option, on thea Eurodollar rate or a bankBase Rate, as defined Base Rate.in the new credit facility. Each bank’s obligation to make loans under the new credit facility is subject to, among other things, our compliance with various representations, warranties and covenants, including covenants limiting our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiariessubsidiaries’ ability to encumber our assets and a covenant not to exceed a maximum leverage ratio. The leverage ratio, covenant excludes the adjustments recognized in stockholders’ equity related to our postretirement benefit plans. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all covenants containedas defined in the new credit facility agreement.facility.

We have agreements in place with banking institutions to provide for the issuance of commercial paper. There were no commercial paper borrowings outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2010.2011. If we were to issue commercial paper, the borrowings would be supported by the $1.5 billion revolvingnew credit facility. We also have an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission through August 2014 to provide for the issuance of an indeterminate amount of debt securities.

We actively seek to finance our business in a manner that preserves financial flexibility while minimizing borrowing costs to the extent practicable. We review changes in financial market and economic conditions to manage the types, amounts, and maturities of our indebtedness. We may at times refinance existing indebtedness, vary our mix of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt, or seek alternative financing sources for our cash and operational needs.

ReturnOur stockholders’ equity was $1.0 billion at December 31, 2011, a decrease of $2.5 billion from December 31, 2010. The decrease primarily was due to the repurchase of 31.8 million common shares for $2.4 billion, dividends declared of $1.1 billion during the year, and net adjustments related to our postretirement benefit plans, including the annual December 31 re-measurement adjustment of $2.9 billion, which on invested capital (ROIC) declineda net basis increased the accumulated other comprehensive loss by 200 basis points during 2010 to 17.9%. The decline was primarily driven$2.2 billion. These decreases partially were offset by the issuance of $1.5 billion in debt securities in November 2009 and lower net earnings in 2010 compared to 2009. We define ROIC as net earnings plus after-tax interest expense divided by average invested capital (stockholders’ equity plus debt), after adjusting stockholders’ equity by adding back amounts related to postretirement benefit plans. We believe that reporting ROIC provides investors with greater visibility into how effectivelyof $2.7 billion, and employee stock activity of $596 million. As we userepurchase our common shares, we reduce common stock for the capital invested in our operations. We use ROIC as one$1 of par value of the inputs in our evaluationshares repurchased, with the remainder of multi-year investment decisions andthe purchase price over par value recorded as a long-term performance measure. We also use ROICreduction of additional paid-in capital. Due to the volume of repurchases made under our share repurchase program, additional paid-in capital was reduced to zero, with the remainder of the excess of purchase price over par value of $1.8 billion recorded as a factor in evaluating management performance under certainreduction of our incentive compensation plans.retained earnings.

ROIC is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and may not be defined and calculated by other companies in the same manner. ROIC should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net earnings as an indicator of performance. ROIC for 2010, 2009 and 2008 was calculated as follows:

    (In millions)  2010   2009   2008 

Net earnings

  $2,926    $3,024    $3,217  

Interest expense (multiplied by 65%)1

   224     200     216  

Return

  $3,150    $3,224    $3,433  

Average debt2, 5

  $5,032    $4,054    $4,346  

Average equity3, 5

   3,904     3,155     8,236  

Average benefit plan adjustments 4, 5

   8,650     8,960     3,256  

Average invested capital

  $17,586    $16,169    $15,838  

Return on invested capital

   17.9   19.9   21.7

1

Represents after-tax interest expense utilizing the federal statutory rate of 35%. Interest expense is added back to net earnings as it represents the return to debt holders. Debt is included as a component of average invested capital.

2

Debt consists of long-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt, and short-term borrowings (if any).

3

Equity includes non-cash adjustments, primarily related to benefit plan adjustments as discussed in Note 4 below.

4

Average benefit plan adjustments reflect the cumulative value of entries identified in our Statements of Stockholders’ Equity related to adjustments to recognize the funded status of our benefit plans. The total of annual benefit plan adjustments to equity were: 2010 – $(430) million; 2009 – $495 million; and 2008 – $(7,253) million. As these entries are recorded in the fourth quarter, the value added back to our average equity in a given year is the cumulative impact of all prior year entries plus 20% of the current year entry value. The cumulative impact of benefit plan adjustments through December 31, 2007 was $(1,806) million.

5

Yearly averages are calculated using balances at the start of the year and at the end of each quarter.

Contractual Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At December 31, 2010,2011, we had contractual commitments to repay debt, make payments under operating leases, settle obligations related to agreements to purchase goods and services, and settle tax and other liabilities. Capital lease obligations were negligible. Payments due under these obligations and commitments are as follows:

 

  Payments Due By Period   Payments Due By Period 
(In millions)  Total   

Less Than

1 Year

   

Years

2 and 3

   

Years

4 and 5

   

After

5 Years

   Total   

Less Than

1 Year

   

Years

2 and 3

   

Years

4 and 5

   

After

5 Years

 

Long-term debt(a)

  $5,524    $—      $650    $—      $4,874    $6,934    $—      $153    $954    $5,827  

Interest payments

   5,913     332     648     600     4,333     6,756     378     736     713     4,929  

Other liabilities

   2,483     446     400     287     1,350     2,379     278     451     282     1,368  

Operating lease obligations

   1,299     300     416     259     324     1,017     264     339     168     246  

Purchase obligations:

                    

Operating activities

   22,461     12,212     7,501     1,917     831     25,109     16,336     7,451     817     505  

Capital expenditures

   237     124     113     —       —       218     162     56     —       —    

Total contractual cash obligations

  $37,917    $13,414    $9,728    $3,063    $11,712    $42,413    $17,418    $9,186    $2,934    $12,875  

 

(a)

The total amount of long-termLong-term debt excludes the unamortized discount of $505 million (see Note 10).includes scheduled principal payments only.

Generally, our long-term debt obligations are subject to, along with other things, compliance with certain covenants, including covenants limiting our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to encumber our assets. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all covenants contained in our debt agreements. Interest payments include interest related to the outstanding debt through maturity.

Amounts related to other liabilities represent the contractual obligations for certain long-term liabilities recorded as of December 31, 2010.2011. Such amounts mainly include expected payments under deferred compensation plans, non-qualified pension plans, environmental liabilities, and business acquisition agreements. Obligations related to environmental liabilities represent our estimate of obligations for sites at which we are performing remediation activities, excluding amounts reimbursed by the U.S. Government in its capacity as a potentially responsible party. The amounts also include liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits (see Note 9). We estimated the timing of tax payments based on the expected completion of the related examinations by the applicable taxing authorities and resolution of issues pending in the Internal Revenue Service Appeals Division.

Purchase obligations related to operating activities include agreements and requirements contracts that give the supplier recourse to us for cancellation or nonperformance under the contract or contain terms that would subject us to liquidated damages. Such agreements and contracts may, for example, be related to direct materials, obligations to subcontractors, and outsourcing arrangements. Total purchase obligations in the preceding table include approximately $20.2$23.2 billion related to contractual commitments entered into as a result of contracts we have with our U.S. Government customers. The U.S. Government generally would be required to pay us for any costs we incur relative to these commitments if they were to terminate the related contracts “for convenience” under the FAR, subject to available funding. This also would be true in cases where we perform subcontract work for a prime contractor under a U.S. Government contract. The termination for convenience language also may be included in contracts with foreign, state, and local governments. We also have contracts with customers that do not include termination for convenience provisions, including contracts with commercial customers.

Purchase obligations in the preceding table for capital expenditures generally include amounts for facilities and equipment related to customer contracts.

We also may enter into industrial cooperation agreements, sometimes referred to as offset agreements, as a condition to obtaining orders for our products and services from certain customers in foreign countries. These agreements are designed to enhance the social and economic environment of the foreign country by requiring the contractor to promote investment in the country. Offset agreements may be satisfied through activities that do not require us to use cash, including transferring technology, providing manufacturing and other consulting support to in-country projects, and the purchase by third parties (e.g., our vendors) of supplies from in-country vendors. These agreements also may be satisfied through our use of cash for such activities as purchasing supplies from in-country vendors, providing financial support for in-country projects, and building or leasing facilities for in-country operations. We typically do not commit to offset agreements until orders for our products or services are definitive. The amounts ultimately applied against our offset agreements are based on negotiations with the customer and typically require cash outlays that represent only a fraction of the original amount in the offset agreement. At December 31, 2010,2011, we had outstanding offset agreements totaling $9.3$7.6 billion, primarily related to our Aeronautics segment,and Electronic Systems segments, some of which extend through 2025. To the extent we have entered into purchase obligations at December 31, 20102011 that also satisfy offset agreements, those amounts are included in the preceding table. Offset programs usually extend over several years and may provide for penalties in the event we fail to perform in accordance with offset requirements. We historically have not been required to pay material penalties.

In connection with our 50% ownership interest of United Launch Alliance, L.L.C. (ULA), we and The Boeing Company (Boeing) have each committed to provide up to $200 million in financial support to ULA, as required, until at least December 1, 2011. We had a revolving credit agreement with ULA in place through September 26, 2010. No amounts were drawn on the credit agreement.

On September 27, 2010, ULA entered into with a group of banks its own $400 million revolving credit agreement which expires in October 2013. At the same time, the revolving credit agreement we and Boeing had in place was terminated. The new revolving credit agreement satisfies Boeing’s and our commitment to provide financial support of up to $200 million each to ULA, so long as the total amount of the new agreement remains at $400 million or above until at least December 1, 2011.

We and Boeing have received distributions totaling $232$352 million each(since ULA’s formation in December 2006) which are subject to agreements between us, Boeing, and ULA, whereby, if ULA does not have sufficient cash resources or credit capacity to make payments under the inventory supply agreement it has with Boeing, both we and Boeing would provide to

ULA, in the form of an additional capital contribution, the level of funding required for ULA to make those payments. Any such capital contributions would not exceed the amount of the distributions subject to the agreements. We currently believe that ULA will have sufficient operating cash flows and credit capacity, including access to its $400 million revolving credit agreement from third-party financial institutions, to meet its obligations sosuch that we willwould not be required to make a contribution under these agreements.

In addition, both we and Boeing and ULA have cross-indemnifications in place with ULA related tocross-indemnified each other for certain financial support arrangements (e.g., letters of credit or surety bonds or foreign exchange contracts)provided by either party) and guarantees by us and Boeing of the performance and financial obligations of ULA under certain launch service contracts. We believe ULA will be able to fully perform its obligations, as it has done through December 31, 2010,2011, and that it will not be necessary to make payments under the cross-indemnities.cross-indemnities or guarantees.

We have entered into standby letters of credit, surety bonds, and third-party guarantees with financial institutions and other third parties primarily relating to advances received from customers and/or the guarantee of future performance on certain of our contracts. In some cases, we may guarantee the contractual performance of third parties such as joint venture partners. At December 31, 2010,2011, we had the following outstanding letters of credit, surety bonds, and guarantees:

 

  Commitment Expiration By Period   Commitment Expiration By Period 
(In millions)  Total
Commitment
   

Less Than

1 Year(a)

   

Years

2 and 3 (a)

   

Years

4 and 5 (a)

   

After

5 Years (a)

   Total
Commitment
   

Less Than

1 Year(a)

   

Years

2 and 3 (a)

   

Years

4 and 5 (a)

   

After

5 Years (a)

 

Standby letters of credit

  $2,742    $2,388    $194    $130    $30    $2,675    $2,245    $300    $120    $10  

Surety bonds

   403     398     5     —       —       367     367     —       —       —    

Guarantees

   1,030     1     59     180     790     907     1     25     323     558  

Total commitments

  $4,175    $2,787    $258    $310    $820    $3,949    $2,613    $325    $443    $568  
(a)

Approximately $2,190 million, $40 million, $6$2.1 billion, $53 million, and $3 million of standby letters of credit in the “Less Than 1 Year,” “Years 2 and 3,” and “Years 4 and 5,” and “After 5 Years” periods, and approximately $40$32 million of surety bonds, in the “Less Than 1 Year” period, are expected to renew for additional periods until completion of the contractual obligation.

Included in the table above is approximately $267$309 million representing letter of credit amounts for which related obligations or liabilities are also recorded on the Balance Sheet, either as reductions of inventories, as customer advances and amounts in excess of costs incurred, or as other liabilities. Approximately $1.8 billion of the standby letters of credit were issued to secure advance payments received under an F-16 contract from an international customer. These letters of credit are available for draw down in the event of our nonperformance, and the amount available will be reduced as certain events occur throughout the period of performance in accordance with the contract terms. Similar to the letters of credit for the F-16 contract, other letters of credit and surety bonds are available for draw down in the event of our nonperformance.

Approximately 85% of the $1.0 billion$907 million in third-party guarantees outstanding at December 31, 20102011 related to guarantees of the contractual performance of joint ventures to which we currently are or previously were a party. This amount represents our estimate of the maximum amount we would expect to incur upon the contractual non-performance of ourthe joint venture partners. We evaluate the reputation, technical capabilities, and credit quality of potential joint venture partners. In addition, we generally have cross-indemnities in place that may enable us to recover amounts that may be paid on behalf of a joint venture partner. We believe our current and former joint venture partners will be able to perform their obligations, as they have done through December 31, 2010,2011, and that it will not be necessary to make payments under the guarantees.

Critical Accounting Policies

Contract Accounting / Sales Recognition

Approximately 80%90% of our net sales are derived from long-term contracts for design, development, and production activities (also referred to as DD&P contracts) which we accountand services provided to the U.S. Government, and FMS conducted through the U.S. Government. Approximately 95% of our net sales, including net sales related to DD&P contracts with non-U.S. Government customers, are accounted for underusing the percentage-of-completion (POC) accounting model.POC method. The POC model requires that significant estimates and assumptions be made in accounting for the contracts. Our remaining net sales are derived from contracts to provide other services to non-U.S. Government customers that are not associated with design, development, or productionDD&P activities, which we continue to account for under the services accounting model. We consider

Beginning January 1, 2011, we evaluate new or significantly modified contracts with customers other than the U.S. Government, to the extent the contracts include multiple elements, to determine if the individual deliverables should be accounted for as separate units of accounting. When we determine that accounting for the deliverables as separate units is appropriate, we allocate the contract value to the deliverables based on their relative estimated selling prices. The contracts or contract modifications we evaluate for multiple elements typically are long term in nature and include the provision of both DD&P activities and services. Based on the nature of our business, we generally account for components of such contracts using the POC accounting model or the services accounting model, as appropriate. This change in accounting has not had a material effect on our financial results, and is not expected to have a material effect in future periods.

We classify net sales as products or services on our Statements of Earnings based on the typespredominant attributes of products and services provided when we determine the accounting method for a particularunderlying contract. Most of our long-term contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars, including contracts for sales of military products and services to foreign governments conducted through the U.S. Government. We record sales for both DD&P activities and services under cost-reimbursable, fixed-price, and time-and-materials contracts.

Contract Types

Cost-reimbursable contracts

Cost-reimbursable contracts, which accounted for about 60%50% of our total net sales over the last three years,in 2011, provide for the payment of allowable costs incurred during performance of the contract plus a fee, up to a ceiling based on the amount that has been funded. We generate revenue under two general types of cost-reimbursable contracts: cost-plus-award-fee/incentive fee (which represent a substantial majority of our cost-reimbursable contracts) and cost-plus-fixed-fee contracts.

Cost-plus-award-fee contracts provide for an award fee that varies within specified limits based on the customer’s assessment of our performance against a predetermined set of criteria, such as targets based on cost, quality, technical, and schedule criteria. Cost-plus-incentive-fee contracts provide for reimbursement of costs plus a fee which is adjusted by a formula based on the relationship of total allowable costs to total target costs (incentive based on cost) or reimbursement of costs plus an incentive to exceed stated performance targets (incentive based on performance). The fixed fee in a cost-plus-fixed-fee contract is negotiated at the inception of the contract and that fixed fee does not vary with actual costs.

Fixed-price and other contracts

Under fixed-price contracts, which accounted for about 35%45% of our total net sales over the last three years,in 2011, we agree to perform the specified work for a pre-determined price. To the extent our actual costs vary from the estimates upon which the price was negotiated, we will generate more or less profit, or could incur a loss. Some fixed-price contracts have a performance-based component under which we may earn incentive payments or incur financial penalties based on our performance.

Under time-and-materials contracts, which accounted for about 5% of our total net sales over the last three years,in 2011, we are paid a fixed hourly rate for each direct labor hour expended, and we are reimbursed for allowable material costs and allowable out-of-pocket expenses. To the extent our actual direct labor and associated costs vary in relation to the fixed hourly billing rates provided in the contract, we will generate more or less profit, or could incur a loss.

Design, Development, and Production ContractsPOC Method of Accounting

We record net sales and an estimated profit on a POC basis for cost-reimbursable and fixed-price contracts for DD&P contracts. Sales are recorded on time-and-materialsactivities, and services contracts aswith the work is performed based on agreed-upon hourly rates and allowable costs.U.S. Government.

The POC method for DD&P contracts depends on the nature of the products provided under the contract. For example, for contracts that require us to perform a significant level of development effort in comparison to the total value of the contract and/or to deliver minimal quantities, sales are recorded using the cost-to-cost method to measure progress toward completion. Under the cost-to-cost method of accounting, we recognize sales and an estimated profit as costs are incurred based on the proportion that the incurred costs bear to total estimated costs. For contracts that require us to provide a substantial number of similar items without a significant level of development, we record sales and an estimated profit on a percentage-of-completionPOC basis using units-of-delivery as the basis to measure progress toward completing the contract.

When adjustments in estimated contract revenues or estimated costs at completion For contracts to provide services to the U.S. Government, sales are required on DD&P contracts, any changes from prior estimates are recognized ingenerally recorded using the current period for the inception-to-date effect of the changes. When estimates of total costs to be incurred on a contract exceed total estimates of revenue to be earned, a provision for the entire loss on the contract is recorded in the period in which the loss is determined.cost-to-cost method.

Award fees and incentives, as well as penalties related to contract performance, are considered in estimating sales and profit rates on DD&P contracts.contracts accounted for under the POC method. Estimates of award fees are based on past experience and

anticipated performance. We record incentives or penalties when there is sufficient information to assess anticipated contract performance. Incentive provisions that increase or decrease earnings based solely on a single significant event are not recognized until the event occurs. For contract change orders, claims, or similar items, we apply judgment in estimating the amounts and assessing the potential for realization. These amounts are only included in contract value when they can be reliably estimated and realization is considered probable. We have accounting policies in place to address these, as well as other contractual and business arrangements to properly account for long-term contracts.

Accounting for DD&P contracts under the POC method requires judgment relative to assessing risks, estimating contract revenues and costs (including estimating award and incentive fees and penalties related to performance), and making assumptions for schedule and technical issues. Due to the number of years it may take to complete many of our contracts and the scope and nature of the work required to be performed on many of ourthose contracts, the estimation of total revenue and cost at completion is complicated and subject to many variables.

Contract costs include material, labor, and subcontracting costs, as well as an allocation of indirect costs. We haveFor many of our contracts, we are only able to estimate costs in ranges of amounts. Those ranges are based on assumptions we make assumptions regardingfor variables such as labor productivity and availability, the complexity of the work to be performed, the availability of materials, the length of time to complete the contract (to estimate increases in wages and prices for materials), performance by our subcontractors, and the availability and timing of funding from our customer, among other variables. When estimates of total costs to be incurred on a contract exceed total estimates of revenue to be earned, a provision for the entire loss on the contract is recorded in the period in which the loss is determined.

BecauseAt the outset of each contract, we estimate the initial profit booking rate. The initial profit booking rate of each contract is based on the initial estimated costs at completion considering risks surrounding the ability to achieve the technical requirements (for example, a newly-developed product versus a mature product), schedule (for example, the number and type of milestone events), and costs by contract requirements. Business segment personnel evaluate our contracts through periodic reviews. Management personnel independent from the business segment performing work under the contract also perform recurring evaluations of technical matters, scheduling, and contract costs. Profit booking rates may increase during the performance of the significancecontract if we successfully retire risks surrounding the technical, schedule, and costs aspects of the judgments and estimation processes in our accounting for DD&P contracts, it is likely that materially different amounts could be recordedcontract. Likewise, the profit booking rate may decrease if we used different assumptionsare not successful in retiring risks; and, as a result, our estimated costs at completion increase. All of the estimates are subject to change during the performance of the contract and, therefore, may affect the profit booking rate.

When adjustments in estimated contract revenues or if our underlying circumstances were to change.estimated costs at completion are required, any changes from prior estimates are recognized in the current period for the inception-to-date effect of the changes. For example, if underlying assumptions were to change such that ourwe increase the estimated profit booking rate at completionon a cost-reimbursable contract, the increase in sales and operating profit for all DD&P contracts wasthat contract will reflect a higher or lower by one percentage point,return on sales in the current period due to the recognition of the higher profit booking rate on both current period costs, as well as previously incurred costs. As examples of how changes in profit booking rates can affect our 2010financial statements, our net earnings would haveprofit booking rate adjustments increased or decreasedoperating profit, net of state taxes, by approximately $250 million.$1.6 billion, $1.4 billion, and $1.6 billion for 2011, 2010, and 2009, as we were able to successfully retire risks across a broad portfolio of contracts in those periods.

Services ContractsMethod of Accounting

For cost-reimbursable contracts for services to non-U.S. Government customers that provide for award and incentive fees, we record net sales as services are performed, except forexclusive of award and incentive fees. Award and incentive fees are recorded when they are fixed or determinable, generally at the date the amount is communicated to us by the customer. This approach results in the

recognition of such fees at contractual intervals (typically every six months) throughout the contract and is dependent on the customer’s processes for notification of awards and issuance of formal notifications. Under a fixed-price service contract, we are paid a predetermined fixed amount for a specified scope of work and generally have full responsibility for the costs associated with the contract and the resulting profit or loss. We record net sales under fixed-price service contracts on a straight-line basis over the period of contract performance, unless evidence suggests that net sales are earned or the obligations are fulfilled in a different pattern. Costs for all service contracts are expensed as incurred. The majority of our service contracts are in our IS&GS segment.

2011 Change in Revenue Recognition on Service Contracts with the U.S. Government

Effective January 1, 2011, we changed our methodology for recognizing net sales for service contracts with the U.S. Government. We will recognize sales on those contracts using the POC method similar to our DD&P contracts as described above. As such, we expect that over 95% of our consolidated net sales will be recognized using the POC method. We believe the POC method is preferable, as consistent revenue recognition application across all contracts with the U.S. Government better reflects the underlying economics of those contracts and aligns our financial reporting with others in our industry. Beginning with our first quarter 2011 financial statements, all prior periods presented will be retrospectively adjusted to apply the new method of accounting. The effect of this change is expected to be less than one percent of net sales and segment operating profit in 2011, and was not material to prior periods.

Other Contract Accounting Considerations

The majority of our sales are driven by pricing based on costs incurred to produce products or perform services under contracts with the U.S. Government. Cost-based pricing is determined under the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR). The FAR provides guidance on the types of costs that are allowable in establishing prices for goods and services under U.S. Government contracts. For example, costs such as those related to charitable contributions, interest expense, and certain advertising and public relations activities are unallowable and, therefore, not recoverable through sales. In addition, we may enter into advance agreements with the U.S. Government that address the subjects of allowability and allocability of costs to

contracts for specific matters. For example, most of the environmental costs we incur for groundwater treatment and soilenvironmental remediation related to sites operated in prior years are allocated to our current operations as general and administrative costs under FAR provisions and supporting advance agreements reached with the U.S. Government.

We closely monitor compliance with, and the consistent application of, our critical accounting policies related to contract accounting. Business segment personnel evaluate our contracts through periodic contract status and performance reviews. Also, regular and recurring evaluations of contract cost, scheduling, and technical matters are performed by management personnel independent from the business segment performing work under the contract. Costs incurred and allocated to contracts are reviewed for compliance with U.S. Government regulations by our personnel, and are subject to audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency.

Postretirement Benefit Plans

MostMany of our employees are covered by defined benefit pension plans, and we provide certain health care and life insurance benefits to eligible retirees (collectively, postretirement benefit plans – see Note 11)10). The impact of these plans and benefits on our GAAP earnings may be volatile in that the amount of expense we record for our postretirement benefit plans may materially change from year to year because those calculations are sensitive to changes in several key economic assumptions, including interest rates and rates of return on plan assets, and workforce demographics. We recognize on a plan-by-plan basis the funded status of our postretirement benefit plans under GAAP as either an asset or liability on our Balance Sheets, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in stockholders’ equity. The GAAP funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan’s assets and the benefit obligation of the planplan.

The funding of our pension plans is determined in accordance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), as amended by the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA). Our goal has been to fund the pension plans to a level of at least 80%, as determined by the PPA. The U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) govern the extent to which our pension costs are allocable to and recoverable under GAAP.contracts with the U.S. Government, including FMS. Different actuarial valuations are used for GAAP, ERISA and CAS resulting in three different measurements of the funded status of our plans.

Actuarial Assumptions

GAAP requires that the amounts we record related to our plans be computed using actuarial valuations. The primary year-end assumptions used to estimate postretirement benefit plan expense for the following calendar year are the discount rate and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets for all postretirement benefit plans; the rates of increase in future compensation levels for the participants in our defined benefit pension plans; and the health care cost trend rates for our retiree medical plans. The discount rate we select impacts both the calculation of the benefit obligation at the end of the year and the calculation of net postretirement benefit plan cost in the subsequent year. The difference between the long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption we select and the actual return on plan assets in any given year affects both the funded status of our benefit plans and the calculation of net postretirement benefit plan cost in subsequent years. We use judgment in

When reassessing these assumptions each year because we have to consider past and current market conditions, and make judgments about future market trends. We also have to consider factors such as the timing and amounts of expected contributions to the plans and benefit payments to plan participants.

We selected 5.5%4.75% as the discount rate for calculating our benefit obligations at December 31, 2010,2011 related to our defined benefit pension plans, compared to 5.5% at the end of 2010 and 5.875% at the end of 2009 and 6.125%2009. We selected 4.50% as the discount rate for calculating our benefit obligations at December 31, 2011 related to our retiree medical plans, compared to 5.5% at the end of 2008.2010 and 5.875% at the end of 2009. We evaluate several data points in order to arrive at an appropriate discount rate, including results from cash flow models, quoted rates from long-term bond indices, and changes in long-term bond rates over the past year. As part of our evaluation, we calculate the approximate average yields on securities that were selected to match our projected postretirement benefit plan cash flows. Our postretirement benefit plan cash flows are input into actuarial models that include data for corporate bonds rated AA or better.

We concluded that 8.50% 8.0%was a reasonable estimate for the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption at December 31, 2010, consistent with2011, as compared to 8.5% used in prior years. The expected long-term rate of return assumption was adjusted downward due to the impact sovereign debt among developed countries may have on the rate used at December 31, 2009.of economic growth. The long-term rate of return assumption represents the expected average rate of earnings on the funds invested, or to be invested, to provide for the benefits included in the plan obligation. This assumption is based on several factors including historical market index returns, the anticipated long-term allocation of plan assets, the historical return data for the trust funds, plan expenses, and the potential to outperform market index returns. The actual return in any specific year likely will differ from the assumption, but the average expected return over a long-term future horizon should be approximately equal to the assumption. As a result, changes in this assumption are less frequent than changes in the discount rate. Any variance in a given year should not, by itself, suggest that the assumption should be changed. Patterns of variances are reviewed over time and then combined with expectations for the future.

Our stockholders’ equity decreased on a net basishas been reduced by $430 million at December 31, 2010 due to two noncash, after-tax adjustments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to$11.2 billion from the annual remeasurementyear-end measurement of the funded status of our postretirement benefit plans. The first adjustment decreased stockholders’ equity by $983 million and was driven by the decline in the discount rate used to calculate postretirement benefit liabilities, partially offset by the effectsplans, inclusive of the approximate 13% actual return on plan assets resulting from market conditions in 2010. The amountDecember 31, 2011 adjustment of $2.9 billion. These noncash, after-tax amounts primarily representsrepresent net actuarial gains and losses resulting from thedeclines in discount rates and differences between actual experience and our actuarial assumptions, which will be amortized to expense in future periods. The second adjustment increased stockholders’ equity by $553During 2011, $666 million and represents the recognition in earnings of these amounts which were recordedwas recognized as a component of stockholders’ equity in prior years. These amounts primarily related to investment losses in 2008 on the assets held in trust to support our postretirement benefit plans partially offset by the effects of investment gainsexpense and $812 million is expected to be recognized as expense in 2009 and 2010 (each as compared to our 8.50% long-term rate of return assumption).2012.

We also expect that our 20112012 pension expense will increase to $1,825 million$1.9 billion as compared with 20102011 pension expense of $1,442 million,$1.8 billion, primarily due to an increase in the amortization of net actuarial gains and losses caused by the decrease in the discount rate together with the net effect of the recognition of the 2008 investment losses, partially offset by the effects of investment gains in 2009 and 2010 as discussedmentioned above. For a discussion of changes in pension expense over the past three years, see the discussion under the caption “Unallocated Corporate Income (Expense), Net.”

The discount rate assumption we select at the end of each year is based on our best estimates and judgment. A reasonably possible change of plus or minus 25 basis points in the 5.5%4.75% discount rate assumption at December 31, 2010,2011, with all other assumptions held constant, would have decreased or increased the amount of the qualified pension benefit obligation we recorded at the end of 20102011 by over $1.1approximately $1.3 billion, which would have resulted in an after-tax increase or decrease in stockholders’ equity at the end of the year of approximately $750$850 million. If the 5.5%4.75% discount rate at December 31, 20102011 that was used to compute 2011the expected 2012 expense for our qualified defined benefit pension plans had been 25 basis points higher or lower, with all other assumptions held constant, the amount of expense projected for 20112012 would be lower or higher by approximately $100$125 million.

Funding Considerations

The pension plan funding legislation enactedPPA became applicable to us and other large U.S. defense contractors beginning in 2006, known as the Pension Protection Act,2011 and had the effect of accelerating the required amount of annual pension plan contributions. We made contributions most companies were requiredrelated to pay, beginningour qualified defined benefit pension plans of $2.3 billion in 2008. The new funding requirements for large U.S. defense contractors like us were delayed until the earlier of 2011, or the year$2.2 billion in which required changes to the U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) rules became effective. The legislation also required the2010, and $1.5 billion in 2009. We recovered $899 million in 2011, $988 million in 2010 and $580 million in 2009 as CAS Board to modify its pension accounting rules by 2010 to better align the recovery of pension contributions on U.S. Government contracts with the new accelerated funding requirements. To date, thecosts. Amounts funded under CAS Board has not published final changes to its pension accounting rules, and therefore, we currently do not expect that the revised rules will be effective until after 2011. The Pension Protection Act will become applicable to us and other large U.S. defense contractors beginning in 2011.

CAS rules are a major factor we consider in determining our total pension funding and govern the extent to which our pension costs are allocable to and recoverable under contracts with the U.S. Government. Funded amounts are recovered over time through the pricing of our products and services on U.S. Government contracts, including FMS, and are recognized in our cost of sales and net sales. The amountAmounts contributed in excess of funding required underthe CAS for our qualified defined benefit pension plans for 2010, and therefore the amount included in our segments’ operating results for the year, was $988 million. For 2011, we expect the funding required under CAS will be about $900 million. Additional funding requirements, computed under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) rules, as well as discretionary payments,over $3.0 billion, are considered to be prepaymentsprepayment credits under the CAS rulesrules.

We expect to the extent the amounts exceed CAS funding requirements.

As noted above, the results of operations of our segments include pension expense only as determined and funded in accordance with CAS rules. The FAS/CAS pension adjustment represents the difference between pension expense calculated in accordance with GAAP and pension costs calculated and funded in accordance with CAS. Because our 2011 FAS pension expense is estimated to be $1,825 million and our 2011 CAS pension expense is expected to be $900 million, we estimate that the 2011 FAS/CAS pension adjustment will be $925 million, compared to $454 million in 2010. The FAS/CAS pension adjustment is included in unallocated Corporate income (expense), net for purposes of our segment reporting.

In 2010, 2009, and 2008, we made discretionarymake contributions of $2,240 million, $1,482 million, and $109 million$1.1 billion related to our qualified defined benefit pension plans. We expect to make contributions of $1.3 billion related to those plans in 2011.2012 and anticipate recovering $1.1 billion as CAS cost in 2012 which is consistent with our anticipated contributions. We also may review options for further contributions in 2011.2012.

Our inabilityThe CAS Board published its revised pension accounting rules (CAS Harmonization) with an effective date of February 27, 2012 to allocatebetter align the accelerated funding required under the Pension Protection Act in the pricingrecovery of our products and servicespension contributions, including prepayment credits, on U.S. Government contracts with the accelerated funding requirements of the PPA. The CAS Harmonization rules will increase our CAS cost beginning in the2013. There is a transition period during which the funding is required will have the effect of increasing the amountcost impact of the new rules will be phased in, with the full impact occurring in 2017. While we expect our 2013 CAS costs to be higher than our estimate for 2012 of $1.1 billion, the estimated incremental impact of CAS Harmonization in 2013 will be a very modest cost increase, with much larger increases occurring successively in years 2014 through 2017.

Based upon current assumptions which may change, the increase in CAS costs caused by CAS Harmonization should result in increased earnings a few years from now, as our CAS costs should be in excess of the pension expense we record under GAAP. Accordingly, our non-cash FAS/CAS pension expense that is chargedadjustment, discussed further in the “Discussion of Business Segments” section above, should eventually increase earnings rather than decrease earnings as it has the past few years. In addition, the increase in CAS costs should eventually cause our CAS costs to earnings in 2011 and negatively affectingbe greater than our pension contributions as we recover the prepayment credits, which should increase our cash flow from operations. We anticipate recovering approximately $900 million as CAS cost during 2011 as compared to our estimated funding of $1.3 billion, with the remainder being recoverable in future years.

Environmental Matters

We are a party to various agreements, proceedings, and potential proceedings for environmental cleanup issues, including matters at various sites where we have been designated a potentially responsible party (PRP) by the EPA or by a state agency. At the end of 2010,2011, the total amount of liabilities recorded on our Balance Sheet for environmental matters was $935$932 million. We have recorded assetsreceivables totaling $810$808 million at December 31, 20102011 for the portion of environmental costs that are probable of future recovery in pricing of our products and services for agencies of the U.S. Government, as discussed below. The amount that is expected to be allocated to our non-U.S. Government contracts or that is determined to be unallowable for pricing under U.S. Government contracts has been expensed through cost of sales. We project costs and recovery of costs over approximately twenty years.

We enter into agreements (e.g., administrative orders, consent decrees) that document the extent and timing of our environmental remediation obligation. We also are involved in remediation activities at environmental sites where formal agreements either do not exist or do not quantify the extent and timing of our obligation. Environmental cleanup activities usually span many years, which makes estimating the costs more judgmental due to, for example, changing remediation technologies. To determine the costs related to cleanup sites, we have to assess the extent of contamination, effects on natural resources, the appropriate technology to be used to accomplish the remediation, and evolving regulatory environmental standards.

We perform quarterly reviews of environmental remediation sites and record liabilities and assetsreceivables in the period it becomes probable that a liability has been incurred and the amounts can be reasonably estimated (see the discussion under “Environmental Matters” in Notes 1 and 1413 to the financial statements). We consider the above factors in our quarterly estimates of the timing and amount of any future costs that may be required for remediation actions, which generally results in the calculation of a range of estimates for a particular environmental site. We record a liability when it becomes probable that a liability has been incurred for the amount within the range that we determine to be our best estimate of the cost of remediation or, in cases where no amount within the range is better than another, an amount at the low end of the range. We do not discount the recorded liabilities, as the amount and timing of future cash payments are not fixed or cannot be reliably determined. Given the required level of judgment and estimation, it is likely that materially different amounts could be recorded if different assumptions were used or if circumstances were to change (e.g., a change in environmental standards or a change in our estimate of the extent of contamination).

In January 2011, bothBoth the EPA and the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment announced plans in January 2011 to regulate two chemicals, perchlorate and hexavalent chromium, to a levellevels in drinking water that isare expected to be substantially lower than the

existing standardpublic health goals or standards established in California. The rulemaking process is a lengthy one and may take one or more years to complete. If a substantially lower standard is adopted, we would expect a material increase in our estimates for remediation at several existing sites.

Under agreements reached with the U.S. Government, most of the amounts we spend for groundwater treatment and soilenvironmental remediation are allocated to our operations as general and administrative costs. Under existing government regulations, these and other environmental expenditures relating to our U.S. Government business, after deducting any recoveries received from insurance or other PRPs, are allowable in establishing prices of our products and services. As a result, most of the expenditures we incur are included in our net sales and cost of sales according to U.S. Government agreement or regulation.regulation, regardless of the contract form (e.g. cost-reimbursable, fixed price). We continually evaluate the recoverability of our environmental receivables by assessing, among other factors, U.S. Government regulations, our U.S. Government business base and contract mix, and our history of receiving reimbursement of such costs.

As disclosed above, we may record changes in the amount of environmental remediation liabilities as a result of our quarterly reviews of the status of our environmental remediation sites, which would result in a change to the corresponding environmental assetreceivable and a charge to earnings. For example, if we were to determine that the liabilities should be increased by $100 million, the corresponding assetsreceivables would be increased by approximately $87 million, with the remainder recorded as a charge to earnings. This allocation is determined annually, based upon our existing and projected business activities with the U.S. Government.

We cannot reasonably determine the extent of our financial exposure at all environmental sites with which we are involved. There are a number of former operating facilities we are monitoring or investigating for potential future remediation. In some cases, although a loss may be probable, it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the amount of any obligation for remediation activities because of uncertainties (e.g., assessing the extent of the contamination). During any particular quarter, such uncertainties may be resolved to allow us to estimate and recognize the initial liability to remediate a particular former operating site. The amount of the liability could be material. Upon recognition of the liability, a portion will be recognized as an asseta receivable with the remainder charged to operations.

If we are ultimately found to have liability at those sites where we have been designated a PRP, we expect that the actual costs of remediation will be shared with other liable PRPs. Generally, PRPs that are ultimately determined to be responsible parties are strictly liable for site cleanup and usually agree among themselves to share, on an allocated basis, the costs and expenses for investigation and remediation of hazardous materials.remediation. Under existing environmental laws, responsible parties are jointly and severally liable and, therefore, we are potentially liable for the full cost of funding such remediation. In the unlikely event that we were required to fund the entire cost of such remediation, the statutory framework provides that we may pursue rights of cost recovery or contribution from the other PRPs. The amounts we record do not reflect the fact that we may recover some of the environmental costs we have incurred through insurance or from other PRPs, which we are required to pursue by agreement and U.S. Government regulation.

Goodwill

Our goodwill at December 31, 20102011 and 20092010 amounted to $9.6$10.1 billion and $9.9$9.6 billion. We review goodwill for impairment on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Such events or circumstances could include significant changes in the business climate of our industry, operating performance indicators, competition, or sale or disposal of a portion of a reporting unit. The assessment is performed at the reporting unit level. Our annual testing date is October 1.

Performing the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including how we define reporting units and determine their fair value. We consider a component of our business to be a reporting unit if it constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and management regularly reviews the operating results of that component. We estimate the fair value of each reporting unit using a combination of a discounted cash flow methodology that(DCF) analysis and market-based valuation methodologies. Determining fair value requires the exercise of significant judgment. Forecastsjudgments, including judgments about appropriate discount rates, perpetual growth rates, relevant comparable company earnings multiples and the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. The cash flows employed in the DCF analyses are based on our best estimate of future sales and operating costs, based primarily on existing firm orders, expected future orders, contracts with suppliers, labor agreements, and general market conditions. The discount rate applied to our forecasts of future cash flows is based on our estimated weighted average cost of capital. In assessing the reasonableness of our determined fair values, we evaluate our results against other value indicators such as comparable company public trading values, research analyst estimates and values observed in market transactions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and/or goodwill impairment for each reporting unit.

We evaluate goodwill for impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, we measure impairment by comparing the derived fair value of goodwill to its carrying value, and any impairment determined is recorded in the current period.

We completed our assessment of goodwill as of October 1, 20102011 and determined that the estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its corresponding carrying amount and, as such, no impairment existed at that date. Changes in estimates and assumptions we make in conducting our goodwill assessment could affect the estimated fair value of one or more of our reporting units and could result in a goodwill impairment charge in a future period. However, we currently do not believe that any of our reporting units are at risk of failing a goodwill impairment test in the near term, as their fair value isvalues are significantly greater than their carrying value.values.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, theThe Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued annew accounting standard which revised itsstandards that are not effective until after December 31, 2011. For additional information, see the “Recent accounting guidance related to revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. The standard relatespronouncements” section within Note 1 to the determination of when the individual deliverables included in a multiple-element arrangement may be treated as separate units of accounting and modifies the manner in which the transaction consideration is allocated across the individual deliverables, thereby affecting the timing of revenue recognition. Also, the standard expands the disclosure requirements for revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. The standard will be effective for us beginning on January 1, 2011, and will apply prospectively to certain multiple-element arrangements with non-U.S. Government customers entered into or materially modified after the adoption date. We do not expect the adoption of this accounting standard will have a material effect on ouraccompanying consolidated financial results.statements.

 

ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We maintain active relationships with a broad and diverse group of domestic and international financial institutions. We believe that they provide us with sufficient access to the general and trade credit we require to conduct business. We continue to closely monitor the financial market environment and actively manage counterparty exposure to minimize the potential impact from adverse developments with any single credit provider while ensuring availability of, and access to, sufficient credit resources.

Our main exposure to market risk relates to interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and market prices on certain equity securities. Our financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk principally include fixed-rate long-term debt. At December 31, 2010,2011, the estimated fair value of our long-term debt instruments was approximately $6.2$7.8 billion, compared with a carrying value of $5.5$7.0 billion, excluding unamortized discounts of $506 million. A 10% change in the $505 million unamortized discount.level of interest rates would not have a material impact on the fair value of our long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2011.

We may use derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. OurForeign currency exchange contracts are entered into to manage the exchange rate risk of forecasted foreign currency denominated cash receipts and cash payments. The majority of our foreign currency exchange contracts the majority of which qualify for hedge accounting treatment, hedge the fluctuationsare designated as cash flow hedges. We also use derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to changes in cash flows associated with firm commitments or specific anticipated transactions contracted in foreign currencies.interest rates. Our financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk principally include fixed-rate, long-term debt. Our interest rate swap

contracts are designated as fair value hedges. Related gains and losses on theseforeign currency exchange and interest rate swap contracts, to the extent they are effective hedges, are recognized in earnings at the same time the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. To the extent the hedges are ineffective, gains and losses on the contracts are recognized in current period earnings. The aggregate notional amount of the outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 was $2.2$1.7 billion and $1.9$2.2 billion. The aggregate notional amount of our interest rate swap contracts at December 31, 2011 was $450 million. There were no interest rate derivativesswap contracts outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009.2010. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the net fair value of foreign currency exchange contracts outstandingour derivative instruments was not material (see Note(Note 15). A 10% appreciation or devaluation of the hedged currency as compared to the level of foreign exchange rates for currencies under contract at December 31, 2011 would not have a material impact on the aggregate net fair value of such contracts or our cash flows.

We evaluate the credit quality of potential counterparties to derivative transactions and only enter into agreements with those deemed to have acceptable credit risk at the time the agreements are executed. Our foreign currency exchange hedge portfolio is diversified across several banks. We periodically monitor changes to counterparty credit quality as well as our concentration of credit exposure to individual counterparties. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

We maintain a Rabbi Trust that includes investments to fund certain of our non-qualified deferred compensation plans. As of December 31, 2010,2011, investments in the Rabbi Trust totaled $843$781 million and are reflected at fair value on our Balance Sheet in other assets. The Rabbi Trust holds investments in marketable equity securities and fixed-income securities that are exposed to price changes and changes in interest rates. Changes in the value of the Rabbi Trust are recognized on our Statement of Earnings in other non-operating income, (expense), net. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded earnings totaling $56 million related to the increase in the value of the Rabbi Trust assets. We also contributed $49 million to the Rabbi Trust in 2010.net, and were not material during 2011. A portion of the liabilities associated with the deferred compensation plans supported by the Rabbi Trust is also impacted by changes in the market price of our common stock and certain market indices. Changes in the value of the deferred compensation liabilities are recognized on our Statement of Earnings in unallocated Corporate costs.corporate costs and were not material during 2011. The current portion of the deferred compensation plan liabilities is on our Balance Sheet in salaries, benefits, and payroll taxes, and the non-current portion of the liability is on our Balance Sheet in other liabilities. The resulting change in the value of the liabilities has the effect of partially offsetting the impact of changes in the value of the Rabbi Trust. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded expense of $41 million related to the increase in the value of the deferred compensation liabilities.

ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Management’s Report on the Financial Statements and

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Lockheed Martin is responsible for the consolidated financial statements and all related financial information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements, which include amounts based on estimates and judgments, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Management believes the consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Corporation. The consolidated financial statements have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report included herein.

The management of Lockheed Martin is also responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting of the Corporation (as defined by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). This system is designed to provide reasonable assurance, based on an appropriate cost-benefit relationship, that assets are safeguarded and transactions are properly executed and recorded. An environment that provides for an appropriate level of control consciousness is maintained through a comprehensive program of management testing to identify and correct deficiencies, examinations by our internal auditors, and audits by the Defense Contract Audit Agency for compliance with federal government rules and regulations applicable to contracts with the U.S. Government.

Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Corporation’s system of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework inInternal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Corporation’s system of internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010. Ernst & Young LLP also assessed the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, as stated in their report included on the following page.

Essential to the Corporation’s internal control system is management’s dedication to the highest standards of integrity, ethics, and social responsibility. To support these standards, management has issuedSetting the Standard, our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the Code). The Code provides for a telephone help line that employees can use to confidentially or anonymously communicate to the Corporation’s ethics office complaints or concerns about accounting, internal control, or auditing matters. These matters are forwarded directly to the Audit Committee of the Corporation’s Board of Directors.

The Audit Committee, which is composed of five directors who are not members of management, has oversight responsibility for the Corporation’s financial reporting process, the Corporation’s internal audit organization, and the audits of the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting. Both the independent auditors and the internal auditors meet periodically with members of the Audit Committee, with or without management representatives present. The Audit Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors approved, that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

/s/ Robert J. Stevens

/s/ Bruce L. Tanner

ROBERT J. STEVENSBRUCE L. TANNER
Chairman and Chief Executive OfficerExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Report of Ernst & Young LLP,

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,

Regarding Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Lockheed Martin Corporation

We have audited Lockheed Martin Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established inInternal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Lockheed Martin Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on the Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Lockheed Martin Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Lockheed Martin Corporation as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 of Lockheed Martin Corporation and our report dated February 24, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

McLean, Virginia

February 24, 2011

Report of Ernst & Young LLP,

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,

on the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Lockheed Martin Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lockheed Martin Corporation as of December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010.2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Lockheed Martin Corporation at December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010,2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Lockheed Martin Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010,2011, based on criteria established inInternal Control – Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 24, 201123, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

McLean, Virginia

February 24, 201123, 2012

Lockheed Martin Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

 

   Year ended December 31, 
    (In millions, except per share data)  2010  2009  2008 

Net Sales

    

Products

  $36,448   $35,763   $34,091  

Services

   9,355    8,232    7,281  

Total Net Sales

   45,803    43,995    41,372  

Cost of Sales

    

Products

   (32,655  (31,756  (30,220

Services

   (8,350  (7,376  (6,517

Voluntary Executive Separation and Other Charges

   (220  —      —    

Other Unallocated Corporate Costs

   (742  (671  (61

Total Cost of Sales

   (41,967  (39,803  (36,798

Gross Profit

   3,836    4,192    4,574  

Other Income, Net

   261    223    475  

Operating Profit

   4,097    4,415    5,049  

Interest Expense

   (345  (308  (332

Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net

   74    123    (91

Earnings from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes

   3,826    4,230    4,626  

Income Tax Expense

   (1,181  (1,231  (1,459

Earnings from Continuing Operations

   2,645    2,999    3,167  

Earnings from Discontinued Operations

   281    25    50  

Net Earnings

  $2,926   $3,024   $3,217  

Earnings Per Common Share

    

Basic

    

Continuing Operations

  $7.26   $7.79   $7.92  

Discontinued Operations

   .77    .07    .13  

Basic Earnings Per Common Share

  $8.03   $7.86   $8.05  

Diluted

    

Continuing Operations

  $7.18   $7.71   $7.74  

Discontinued Operations

   .76    .07    .12  

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

  $7.94   $7.78   $7.86  
   Year ended December 31, 
    (In millions, except per share data)  2011  2010  2009 

Net Sales

    

Products

  $36,925   $36,380   $35,689  

Services

   9,574    9,291    8,178  

Total net sales

   46,499    45,671    43,867  

Cost of Sales

    

Products

   (32,968  (32,539  (31,643

Services

   (8,514  (8,382  (7,406

Severance and other charges

   (136  (220  —    

Other unallocated corporate costs

   (1,177  (742  (671

Total cost of sales

   (42,795  (41,883  (39,720

Gross profit

   3,704    3,788    4,147  

Other income, net

   276    261    220  

Operating Profit

   3,980    4,049    4,367  

Interest expense

   (354  (345  (308

Other non-operating income, net

   5    74    123  

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

   3,631    3,778    4,182  

Income tax expense

   (964  (1,164  (1,215

Net earnings from continuing operations

   2,667    2,614    2,967  

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

   (12  264    6  

Net Earnings

  $2,655   $2,878   $2,973  

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

    

Basic

    

Continuing operations

  $7.94   $7.18   $7.71  

Discontinued operations

   (.04  .72    .02  

Basic earnings per common share

  $7.90   $7.90   $7.73  

Diluted

    

Continuing operations

  $7.85   $7.10   $7.63  

Discontinued operations

   (.04  .71    .01  

Diluted earnings per common share

  $7.81   $7.81   $7.64  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Lockheed Martin Corporation

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

   December 31, 
    (In millions, except per share data)  2010  2009 

Assets

   

Current Assets

   

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $2,261   $2,391  

Short-term Investments

   516    346  

Receivables

   5,757    6,061  

Inventories

   2,378    2,183  

Deferred Income Taxes

   1,038    815  

Assets of Discontinued Operation Held for Sale

   399    —    

Other Current Assets

   502    681  

Total Current Assets

   12,851    12,477  

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

   4,554    4,520  

Goodwill

   9,605    9,948  

Deferred Income Taxes

   3,482    3,779  

Other Assets

   4,575    4,387  

Total Assets

  $35,067   $35,111  

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   

Current Liabilities

   

Accounts Payable

  $1,627   $2,030  

Customer Advances and Amounts in Excess of Costs Incurred

   5,719    5,049  

Salaries, Benefits and Payroll Taxes

   1,870    1,648  

Liabilities of Discontinued Operation Held for Sale

   204    —    

Other Current Liabilities

   1,737    1,976  

Total Current Liabilities

   11,157    10,703  

Long-term Debt, Net

   5,019    5,052  

Accrued Pension Liabilities

   10,607    10,823  

Other Postretirement Benefit Liabilities

   1,213    1,308  

Other Liabilities

   3,363    3,096  

Total Liabilities

   31,359    30,982  

Stockholders’ Equity

   

Common Stock, $1 Par Value Per Share

   346    373  

Additional Paid-in Capital

   —      —    

Retained Earnings

   12,372    12,351  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

   (9,010  (8,595

Total Stockholders’ Equity

   3,708    4,129  

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

  $35,067   $35,111  
   December 31, 
    (In millions, except per share data)  2011  2010 

Assets

   

Current assets

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $3,582   $2,261  

Short-term investments

   3    516  

Receivables, net

   6,064    5,692  

Inventories, net

   2,481    2,363  

Deferred income taxes

   1,339    1,147  

Other current assets

   625    518  

Assets of discontinued operation held for sale

   —      396  

Total current assets

   14,094    12,893  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   4,611    4,554  

Goodwill

   10,148    9,605  

Deferred income taxes

   4,388    3,485  

Other assets

   4,667    4,576  

Total assets

  $37,908   $35,113  

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   

Current liabilities

   

Accounts payable

  $2,269   $1,627  

Customer advances and amounts in excess of costs incurred

   6,399    5,890  

Salaries, benefits and payroll taxes

   1,664    1,870  

Other current liabilities

   1,798    1,810  

Liabilities of discontinued operation held for sale

   —      204  

Total current liabilities

   12,130    11,401  

Long-term debt, net

   6,460    5,019  

Accrued pension liabilities

   13,502    10,607  

Other postretirement benefit liabilities

   1,274    1,213  

Other liabilities

   3,541    3,376  

Total liabilities

   36,907    31,616  

Stockholders’ equity

   

Common stock, $1 par value per share

   321    346  

Additional paid-in capital

   —      —    

Retained earnings

   11,937    12,161  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (11,257  (9,010

Total stockholders’ equity

   1,001    3,497  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $37,908   $35,113  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Lockheed Martin Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

  Year ended December 31,   Year ended December 31, 
(In millions)  2010 2009 2008   2011 2010 2009 

Operating Activities

        

Net earnings

  $2,926   $3,024   $3,217    $2,655   $2,878   $2,973  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization of plant and equipment

Amortization of purchased intangibles

   

 

749

92

  

  

  

 

750

104

  

  

  

 

727

118

  

  

Depreciation and amortization

   1,008    1,052    1,014  

Stock-based compensation

   168    154    155     157    168    154  

Deferred income taxes

   576    542    72     (2  452    567  

Net adjustments from planned sale of PAE

   (73  —      —    

Gain on sale of EIG, net of tax

   (184  —      —    

Voluntary executive separation and other charges (credits)

   220    —      (193

Severance and other charges

   136    220    —    

Reduction in tax expense from resolution of certain tax matters

   (89  (10  (69

Tax expense related to Medicare Part D reimbursement

   —      96    —    

Net adjustments related to discontinued operations

   (16  (257  —    

Changes in assets and liabilities:

        

Receivables

   (15  (719  (333

Inventories

   (227  (233  (183

Receivables, net

   (363  3    (685

Inventories, net

   (74  (207  (237

Accounts payable

   (364  (21  (141   609    (364  (21

Customer advances and amounts in excess of costs incurred

   685    482    313     502    706    496  

Postretirement benefit plans

   (1,027  (394  279     (393  (1,027  (394

Income taxes

   60    (289  87     304    70    (272

Other, net

   (39  (227  303     (181  21    (39

Net cash provided by operating activities

   3,547    3,173    4,421     4,253    3,801    3,487  

Investing Activities

        

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

   (820  (852  (926   (814  (820  (852

Expenditures for capitalized internal-use software

   (173  (254  (314

Net cash provided by (used for) short-term investment transactions

   510    (171  (279

Net proceeds from sale of EIG

   798    —      —       —      798    —    

Acquisitions of businesses / investments in affiliates

   (148  (435  (233   (649  (148  (435

Net cash used for short-term investment transactions

   (171  (279  272  

Other

   22    48    (20

Other, net

   313    22    48  

Net cash used for investing activities

   (319  (1,518  (907   (813  (573  (1,832

Financing Activities

        

Repurchases of common stock

   (2,420  (1,851  (2,931   (2,465  (2,420  (1,851

Common stock dividends

   (969  (908  (737   (1,095  (969  (908

Issuance of long-term debt, net of related costs

   —      1,464    491     1,980    —      1,464  

Repayments of long-term debt

   —      (242  (1,103   (632  —      (242

Other, net

   26    61    342     93    31    105  

Net cash used for financing activities

   (3,363  (1,476  (3,938   (2,119  (3,358  (1,432

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   5    44    (56

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   (130  223    (480   1,321    (130  223  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   2,391    2,168    2,648     2,261    2,391    2,168  

Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of year

  $2,261   $2,391   $2,168  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $3,582   $2,261   $2,391  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Lockheed Martin Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

 

(In millions, except per share data) Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 

Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive

Loss

 

Total

Stockholders’
Equity

    

Compre-

hensive

Income
(Loss)

  Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 

Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive

Loss

 

Total

Stockholders’
Equity

    

Compre-

hensive

Income
(Loss)

 

Balance at December 31, 2007

 $409   $—     $11,247   $(1,851 $9,805    

Net earnings

  —      —      3,217    —      3,217    $3,217  

Repurchases of common stock

  (29  (796  (2,106  —      (2,931   —    

Common stock dividends declared ($1.83 per share)

  —      —      (737  —      (737   —    

Stock-based awards and ESOP activity

  8    738    —      —      746     —    

Conversion of debentures

  5    58    —      —      63     —    

Other comprehensive income (loss):

       

Postretirement benefit plans:

       

Unrecognized amounts in 2008, net of tax benefit of $4,011 million

  —      —      —      (7,299  (7,299   (7,299

Reclassification adjustment for recognition of prior period amounts, net of tax of $25 million

  —      —      —      46    46     46  

Other, net

  —      —      —      (45  (45  (45

Balance at December 31, 2008

  393    —      11,621    (9,149  2,865    $(4,081 $393   $—     $11,621   $(9,149 $2,865    
         

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (see Note 1)

  —      —      (112  —      (112  

Balance at December 31, 2008, as adjusted

  393    —      11,509    (9,149  2,753    

Net earnings

  —      —      3,024    —      3,024    $3,024    —      —      2,973    —      2,973    $2,973  

Repurchases of common stock

  (25  (440  (1,386  —      (1,851   —      (25  (440  (1,386  —      (1,851   —    

Common stock dividends declared ($2.34 per share)

  —      —      (908  —      (908   —      —      —      (908  —      (908   —    

Stock-based awards and ESOP activity

  5    440    —      —      445     —      5    440    —      —      445     —    

Other comprehensive income (loss):

              

Postretirement benefit plans:

              

Unrecognized amounts in 2009, net of tax of $121 million

  —      —      —      214    214     214    —      —      —      214    214     214  

Reclassification adjustment for recognition of prior period amounts, net of tax of $158 million

  —      —      —      281    281     281  

Recognition of previously deferred amounts, net of tax of $158 million

  —      —      —      281    281     281  

Other, net

  —      —      —      59    59    59    —      —      —      59    59    59  

Balance at December 31, 2009

  373    —      12,351    (8,595  4,129    $3,578    373    —      12,188    (8,595  3,966    $3,527  
                

 

 

Net earnings

  —      —      2,926    —      2,926    $2,926    —      —      2,878    —      2,878    $2,878  

Repurchases of common stock

  (33  (514  (1,936  —      (2,483   —      (33  (514  (1,936  —      (2,483   —    

Common stock dividends declared ($2.64 per share)

  —      —      (969  —      (969   —      —      —      (969  —      (969   —    

Stock-based awards and ESOP activity

  6    514    —      —      520     —      6    514    —      —      520     —    

Other comprehensive income (loss):

              

Postretirement benefit plans:

              

Unrecognized amounts in 2010, net of tax benefit of $531 million

  —      —      —      (983  (983   (983  —      —      —      (983  (983   (983

Reclassification adjustment for recognition of prior period amounts, net of tax of $304 million

  —      —      —      553    553     553  

Recognition of previously deferred amounts, net of tax of $304 million

  —      —      —      553    553     553  

Other, net

  —      —      —      15    15    15    —      —      —      15    15    15  

Balance at December 31, 2010

 $346   $—     $12,372   $(9,010 $3,708    $2,511    346    —      12,161    (9,010  3,497    $2,463  
                

 

 

Net earnings

  —      —      2,655    —      2,655    $2,655  

Repurchases of common stock

  (32  (589  (1,781  —      (2,402   —    

Common stock dividends declared ($3.25 per share)

  —      —      (1,098  —      (1,098   —    

Stock-based awards and ESOP activity

  7    589    —      —      596     —    

Other comprehensive income (loss):

       

Postretirement benefit plans:

       

Unrecognized amounts in 2011, net of tax benefit of $1.6 billion

  —      —      —      (2,858  (2,858   (2,858

Recognition of previously deferred amounts, net of tax of $364 million

  —      —      —      666    666     666  

Other, net

  —      —      —      (55  (55  (55

Balance at December 31, 2011

 $321   $—     $11,937   $(11,257 $1,001    $408  
       

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Lockheed Martin Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2010

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies

OrganizationLockheed Martin Corporation isWe are a global security and aerospace company that principally is engaged in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration, and sustainment of advanced technology systems and products. We also provide a broad range of management, engineering, technical, scientific, logistic, and information services. We serve both domestic and international customers with products and services that have defense, civil, and commercial applications, with our principal customers being agencies of the U.S. Government.

Basis of consolidation and classificationspresentation – Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of subsidiaries we control and other entities wherefor which we are the primary beneficiary. We eliminate intercompany balances and transactions in consolidation. Our receivables, inventories, customer advances and amounts in excess of costs incurred, and certain amounts in other current liabilities primarily are attributable to long-term contracts or programs in progress for which the related operating cycles are longer than one year. In accordance with industry practice, we include these items in Current Assetscurrent assets and Current Liabilities. Wecurrent liabilities. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified certain amounts for prior years to conform to the 2010 presentation.current year’s presentation, which are discussed elsewhere in our footnotes. Unless otherwise noted, we present all per share amounts cited in these consolidated financial statements on a “per diluted share” basis from continuing operations.

Use of estimates– We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In doing so, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Our actual results may differ from those estimates. Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, sales recognition, postretirement benefit plans, environmental receivables and liabilities, and contingencies.

Receivables – Receivables include amounts billed and currently due from customers, and unbilled costs and accrued profits primarily related to revenuessales on long-term contracts that have been recognized for accounting purposes but not yet billed to customers. As we recognize those revenues, we reflect appropriate amountsPursuant to contract provisions, agencies of customerthe U.S. Government and certain other customers have title to, or a security interest in, assets related to such contracts as a result of advances, performance-based payments, and progress payments. We reflect those advances and payments as an offset to the related receivables balance.

Inventories – We record inventories at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. Costs on long-term contracts and programs in progress represent recoverable costs incurred for production or contract-specific facilities and equipment, allocable operating overhead, advances to suppliers and, in the case of contracts with the U.S. Government, research and development and general and administrative expenses. Pursuant to contract provisions, agencies of the U.S. Government and certain other customers have title to, or a security interest in, inventories related to such contracts as a result of advances, performance-based payments, and progress payments. We reflect those advances and payments as an offset against the related inventory balances. We expense general and administrative costs related to products and services provided essentially under commercial terms and conditions as incurred. We determine the costs of other product and supply inventories by the first-in first-out or average cost methods.

Property, plant and equipment– We include property, plant, and equipment on our Balance Sheets principally at cost. We provide for depreciation and amortization on plant and equipment generally using accelerated methods during the first half of the estimated useful lives of the assets, and the straight-line method thereafter. The estimated useful lives of our plant and equipment generally range from 10 to 40 years for buildings and five to 15 years for machinery and equipment. No depreciation expense is recorded on construction in progress until such assets are placed into operation. Depreciation expense related to plant and equipment was $712 million in 2011, $749 million in 2010, and $750 million in 2009.

We review the carrying values of long-lived assets for impairment if events or changes in the facts and circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. We assess impairment by comparing the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of the related asset to its carrying value. If an asset is determined to be impaired, we recognize an impairment charge in the current period for the difference between the fair value of the asset and its carrying value.

Capitalized software– We capitalize certain costs associated with the development or purchase of internal-use software. The amounts capitalized are included in other assets on our Balance Sheets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the resulting software, which ranges from two to six years. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, capitalized software totaled $864 million and $899 million, net of accumulated amortization of $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion. Amortization expense related to capitalized software was $211 million in 2011, $211 million in 2010, and

$160 million in 2009. In 2011, we revised the classification of cash payments associated with the development or purchase of internal-use software from operating cash flows to investing cash flows. Cash flows for all years above have been adjusted for this change. Cash payments for internal-use software were $173 million in 2011, $254 million in 2010, and $314 million in 2009.

Goodwill – We evaluate goodwill for potential impairment annually on October 1, or ifwhenever impairment indicators are present. Our evaluation includes comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit, using a combination of a discounted cash flow methodology,analysis and market-based valuation methodologies, to its carrying value, including goodwill recorded by the reporting unit.goodwill. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, we measure impairment by comparing the derived fair value of goodwill to its carrying value, and any impairment determined is recorded in the current period. We define reporting units at the business segment level or one level below the business segment. The decreaseWe completed our assessment of goodwill in goodwill from 2009 to 2010 primarily was due to the salefourth quarter of Enterprise Integration Group2011 and the reclassification of Pacific Architects and Engineers, Inc.’s assets and liabilities to discontinued operations at December 31, 2010 (see Note 2).

Capitalized software – We capitalize certain direct costs associated with the development or purchase of internal-use software. Expenditures are included in operating activities on our Statements of Cash Flows. The amounts capitalized are included in other assets on our Balance Sheets and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the

resulting software, which ranges from two to six years. We amortize capitalized internal-use software beginning when the asset is substantially ready for use. As of December 31, 2010, and 2009, capitalized software totaled $899 million and $887 million, net of accumulated amortization of $1,097 million and $948 million. Amortization expense related to capitalized software was $149 million in 2010, $152 million in 2009, and $135 million in 2008.did not identify any impairment.

Customer advances and amounts in excess of cost incurred – We receive advances, performance-based payments, and progress payments from customers that may exceed costs incurred on certain contracts, including contracts with agencies of the U.S. Government. We classify such advances, other than those reflected as a reduction of receivables or inventories as discussed above, as Current Liabilities.current liabilities.

Postretirement benefit plansMostMany of our employees are covered by defined benefit pension plans, and we provide certain health care and life insurance benefits to eligible retirees (collectively, postretirement benefit plans). GAAP requires that the amounts we record related to our postretirement benefit plans be computed using actuarial valuations that are based in part on certain key assumptions we make, including the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the rates of increase in future compensation levels, and health care cost trend rates, each as appropriate based on the nature of the plans. We recognize on a plan-by-plan basis the funded status of our postretirement benefit plans under GAAP as either an asset (recorded within other assets) or liability (recorded within noncurrent liabilities) on our Balance Sheets, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, in stockholders’ equity. The GAAP funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan’s assets and the benefit obligation of the plan. The funded status under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) is calculated on a different basis than under GAAP.

Environmental matters – We record a liability for environmental matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The amount of liability recorded is based on our best estimate of the costs to be incurred for remediation at a particular site within a range of estimates for that site or, in cases where no amount within the range is better than another, we record an amount at the low end of the range.site. We do not discount the recorded liabilities, as the amount and timing of future cash payments are not fixed or cannot be reliably determined. Our environmental liabilities are recorded on our Balance Sheets within other liabilities, both current and non-current. We expect to include a substantial portion of environmental costs in net sales and cost of sales in future periods pursuant to U.S. Government agreement or regulation. At the time a liability is recorded for future environmental costs, we record an asseta receivable for estimated future recovery considered probable through the pricing of products and services to agencies of the U.S. Government.Government, regardless of the contract form (e.g., cost-reimbursable, fixed-price). We continuously evaluate the recoverability of our environmental receivables by assessing, among other factors, U.S. Government regulations, our U.S. Government business base and contract mix, and our history of receiving reimbursement of such costs. We include the portion of those costs expected to be allocated to our non-U.S. Government contracts or that is determined to be unallowable for pricing under U.S. Government contracts in cost of sales at the time the liability is established. Our environmental receivables are recorded on our Balance Sheets within other assets (current and non-current). We project costs and recovery of costs over approximately twenty years.

Sales and earnings – We record net sales and estimated profits on afor approximately 95% of our contracts using the percentage-of-completion (POC) basismethod (as described below) for cost-reimbursable and fixed-price contracts for design, development, and production (DD&P) contracts. Revenue isactivities, and services contracts with the U.S. Government. Sales are recorded on all time-and-materials contracts as the work is performed based on agreed-upon hourly rates and allowable costs. We account for our services contracts with non-U.S. Government customers using the services method of accounting (as described below). We classify net sales as products or services on our Statements of Earnings based on the attributes of the underlying contracts.

POC Method of Accounting The POC method for DD&P contracts depends on the nature of the products provided under the contract. For example, for contracts that require us to perform a significant level of development effort in comparison to the total value of the contract and/or to deliver less than substantialminimal quantities, of similar items, sales are recorded using the cost-to-cost method to measure progress toward completion. Under the cost-to-cost method of accounting, we recognize sales and an

estimated profit as costs are incurred based on the proportion that the incurred costs bear to total estimated costs. For contracts that require us to provide a substantial number of similar items without a significant level of development, effort, we record sales and an estimated profit on a percentage-of-completionPOC basis using units-of-delivery as the basis to measure progress toward completing the contract. For contracts to provide services to the U.S. Government, sales are generally recorded using the cost-to-cost method.

Award fees and incentives, as well as penalties related to contract performance, are considered in estimating sales and profit rates on contracts accounted for under the POC method. Estimates of award fees are based on past experience and anticipated performance. We record incentives or penalties when there is sufficient information to assess anticipated contract performance. Incentive provisions that increase or decrease earnings based solely on a single significant event are not recognized until the event occurs.

Accounting for contracts under the POC method requires judgment relative to assessing risks, estimating contract revenues and costs (including estimating award and incentive fees and penalties related to performance), and making assumptions for schedule and technical issues. Due to the scope and nature of the work required to be performed on many of our contracts, the estimation of total revenue and cost at completion is complicated and subject to many variables and, accordingly, is subject to change. When adjustments in estimated contract revenues or estimated costs at completion are required, on DD&P contracts, any changes from prior estimates are recognized in the current period for the inception-to-date effect of thesuch changes. When estimates of total costs to be incurred on a contract exceed total estimates of revenue to be earned, a provision for the entire loss on the contract is recorded in the period in which the loss is determined.

Award fees and incentives, as well as penalties related toAt the outset of each contract, performance, are considered in estimating sales andwe estimate the initial profit rates on DD&P contracts. We consider estimatesbooking rate. The initial profit booking rate of award fees in estimating sales and profit rateseach contract is based on past experiencethe initial estimated costs at completion considering risks surrounding the ability to achieve the technical requirements (for example, a newly-developed product versus a mature product), schedule (for example, the number and anticipated performance. We record incentivestype of milestone events), and costs by contract requirements. Profit booking rates may increase during the performance of the contract if we successfully retire risks surrounding the technical, schedule, and costs aspects of the contract, or penalties when there is sufficient information to assess anticipated contract performance. We domay decrease if we are not recognize incentive provisions that increase or decreasesuccessful in retiring risks and, as a result, our estimated costs at completion increase.

Our net profit booking rate adjustments resulting from changes in estimates increased operating profit, net of state taxes, by approximately $1.6 billion in 2011, $1.4 billion in 2010, and $1.6 billion in 2009. These adjustments increased net earnings based solely on a single significant event until the event occurs. We only include amounts representing contract change orders, claims, or other itemsby approximately $1.0 billion ($3.00 per share) in contract value when they can be reliably estimated2011, $890 million ($2.40 per share) in 2010, and realization is probable.$1.0 billion ($2.60 per share) in 2009.

Services Method of Accounting –For cost-reimbursable contracts for services that provide for award and incentive fees,to non-U.S. Government customers, we record net sales as services are performed, except for the award and incentive fees. Award and incentive fees are recorded when they are fixed or determinable, generally at the date the amount is communicated to us by the customer. This approach results in the recognition of such fees at contractual intervals (typically every six months) throughout the contract and is dependent on the

customer’s processes for notification of awards and issuance of formal notifications. Under a fixed-price service contract,contracts, we getare paid a predetermined fixed amount for a specified scope of work and generally have full responsibility for the costs associated with the contract and the resulting profit or loss. We record net sales under fixed-price service contracts with non-U.S. Government customers on a straight-line basis over the period of contract performance, unless evidence suggests that net sales are earned or the obligations are fulfilled in a different pattern. Costs for all service contracts are expensed as incurred.

Change in Accounting Principle and Adoption of New Accounting Standard – – EffectiveOn January 1, 2011, we changed the way we account for our methodology for recognizing net sales for serviceservices contracts with the U.S. Government. We willnow recognize sales on those contracts using the POC method similar(as described above). All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the new method of accounting. The effect of this change in accounting was not material to our DD&P contracts as described above. As such, we expect that approximately 95%consolidated results of our consolidated net sales will be recognized usingoperations or financial position for any period, including 2011, and did not impact cash flows. At December 31, 2010, the POC method.cumulative effect of adopting the new method was a reduction in retained earnings of $211 million, which reflects the inception-to-date timing differences between the two methods. We believe the POC method is preferable to the service accounting method we previously used, as consistent revenuesales recognition application acrossfor all contracts with the U.S. Government better reflects the underlying economics of those contracts and aligns our financial reporting with othersother companies in our industry. Beginning

On January 1, 2011, we prospectively adopted a new accounting standard that revised accounting guidance related to sales arrangements with multiple deliverables. This standard potentially applies to new or materially modified contracts that are not accounted for under the POC method. The adoption did not have a material effect on our first quarter 2011 financial statements, all prior periods presented will be retrospectively adjusted to apply the new method of accounting. The effect of this change is expected to be less than one percent of net sales and segment operating profitresults in 2011, and wasis not expected to have a material to prioreffect in future periods.

Research and development and similar costs – Except for certain arrangements described below, we account for independent research and development costs as part of the general and administrative costs that are allocated among all of our contracts and programs in progress under U.S. Government contractual arrangements. Costs for product development initiatives we sponsor that are not otherwise allocable are charged to expense when incurred. Under some arrangements in which a customer shares in product development costs, our portion of unreimbursed costs is expensed as incurred. Independent research and development costs charged to cost of sales totaled $638$585 million in 2011, $639 million in 2010, $724and $717 million in 2009, and $698 million in 2008.2009. Costs we incur under customer-sponsored research and development programs pursuant to contracts are included in net sales and cost of sales.

Investments in marketable securities – Investments in marketable securities consist of debt and equity securities and are classified as either available-for-sale securities or trading securities. If classified as available-for-sale securities, unrealized gains and losses are reflected net of income taxes in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. If classified as trading securities, unrealized gains and losses are recorded in other non-operating income, (expense), net on the Statements of Earnings. If declines in the value of available-for-sale securities are determined to be other than temporary, a loss is recorded in earnings in the current period. We make such determinations by considering, among other factors, the length of time the fair value of the investment has been less than the carrying value, future business prospects for the investee, and information regarding market and industry trends for the investee’s business, if available. For purposes of computing realized gains and losses on marketable securities, we determine cost on a specific identification basis.

Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value and classified as short-term investments on the Balance Sheets. Our available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 consisted primarily of U.S. Treasury securities with a fair value of $502approximately $500 million, and $300 million, and corporate debt securities of $14 million and $46 million.which matured during 2011. The cost basis of these securities was not materially different from their respective fair value in either year. Substantially allas of our available-for-sale securities are contractually scheduled to mature in 2011.December 31, 2010. As of December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, the fair value of our trading securities totaled $843$781 million and $757$843 million and was included in other assets on the Balance Sheets. Our trading securities are held in a Rabbi Trust, which includes investments to fund certain of our nonqualifiednon-qualified deferred compensation plans.

Net gains (losses) on marketable securities in 2011, 2010, and 2009 and 2008 were $40 million, $56 million, $110 million, and $(158)$110 million and were included in other non-operating income, (expense), net on the Statements of Earnings. Included in these amounts are net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities of $(24) million in 2011, $24 million in 2010, and $115 million in 2009, and $(98) million in 2008.2009.

Equity method investments – Investments where we have the ability to exercise significant influence over, the investeebut do not control, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are included in other assets on the Balance Sheets. Significant influence typically exists if we have a 20% to 50% ownership interest in the investee. Under this method of accounting, our share of the net earnings or losses of the investee is included in operating profit in other income, net on the Statements of Earnings since the activities of the investee are closely aligned with the operations of the business segment holding the investment. We evaluate our equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable.impaired. If a decline in the value of an equity method investment is determined to be other than temporary, a loss is recorded in earnings in the current period. As of December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, our equity method investments totaled $697 million and $671 million, and $524 million and were included in other assets on the Balance Sheets. Our equity inour share of net earnings related to these investments was $332 million in 2011, $312 million in 2010, and $278 million in 2009, and $288 million in 2008.2009.

Derivative financial instruments – We use derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Foreign currency exchange contracts are entered into to manage the foreign currency exchange rate risk of forecasted foreign currency denominated cash receipts and cash payments. The majority of our foreign currency exchange contracts are designated as cash flow hedges. We also may use derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates. Our financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk principally include fixedfixed-rate, long-term debt. Our interest rate long-term debt.swap contracts are designated as fair value hedges. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

We record derivatives at their fair value. The classification of gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair values of derivatives is dependent on our intended use of the derivative and its resulting designation. Adjustments to reflect changes in fair values of derivatives attributable to the effective portion of hedges that we consider highly effective hedges are either reflected in earnings and largely offset by corresponding adjustments to the hedged items, or reflected net of income taxes in accumulated other comprehensive loss until the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives that are attributable to the ineffective portion of the hedges, or of derivatives that are not considered to be highly effective hedges, if any, are immediately recognized in earnings. The aggregate notional amount of theour outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts

at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 was $2.2$1.7 billion and $1.9$2.2 billion. There wereThe aggregate notional amount of our outstanding interest rate swap contracts at December 31, 2011 was $450 million, and we had no interest rate derivativesswap contracts outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009.2010. The effect of our derivative instruments on our Statements of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008,2009, and on our Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20102011 and 20092010 was not material. See Note 15 for further discussion on the fair value measurements related to our derivative instruments.

Stock-based compensationWe recognize compensationCompensation cost related to all share-based payments (stock options and restricted stock units) is measured at the grant date based on theirthe estimated fair value atof the date of grant.award. We generally recognize the compensation cost ratably over a three-year vesting period.

Income taxes – We periodically assess our tax filing exposures related to periods that are open to examination. Based on the latest available information, we evaluate tax positions to determine whether the position will more likely than not be sustained upon examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). If we cannot reach a more-likely-than-not determination, no benefit is recorded. If we determine that the tax position is more likely than not to be sustained, we record the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized when the tax position is settled. If we cannot reach that determination, no benefit is recorded. We record interest and penalties related to income taxes as a component of income tax expense inon our consolidated financial statements.Statements of Earnings.

Comprehensive income (loss) – Comprehensive income (loss) and its components are presented on the Statements of Stockholders’ Equity.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following:

 

(In millions)  2010   2009   2011   2010 

Postretirement benefit plan adjustments

  $(8,994  $(8,564  $(11,186  $(8,994

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (17   (26

Other, net

   1     (5   (71   (16

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $(9,010  $(8,595  $(11,257  $(9,010

Recent accounting pronouncements – In October 2009,June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an accountinga new standard, which revised its accounting guidance relatedeliminates the option to revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables.present other comprehensive income (OCI) in the statement of stockholders’ equity and instead requires net income, the components of OCI, and total comprehensive income to be presented in either one continuous statement or two separate but consecutive statements. The standard relatesalso requires that items reclassified from OCI to net income be presented on the determinationface of when the individual deliverables includedfinancial statements; however, in a multiple-element arrangement may be treated as separate units of accounting and modifiesDecember 2011, the manner in which the transaction consideration is allocated across the individual deliverables, thereby affecting the timing of revenue recognition. Also, the standard expands the disclosure requirements for revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables.FASB deferred this requirement. The new standard will be effective for us beginning with our first quarter 2012 reporting and will be applied retrospectively. The adoption of the new standard or the deferred requirement will not have an effect on January 1,our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows as it only requires a change in the presentation of OCI in our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued a new standard which amends the existing guidance on goodwill impairment testing. The new standard allows an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If this is the case, the entity will need to perform a more detailed two-step goodwill impairment test which is used to identify potential goodwill impairments and to measure the amount of goodwill impairment losses to be recognized, if any. The standard will be effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests performed by us after December 31, 2011, and will apply prospectively to certain multiple-element arrangements with non-U.S. Government customers entered into or materially modified after the adoption date. We do not expect the adoption of this accounting standard will have a materialan effect on our financial results.the measurement of goodwill impairment, if any.

Note 2 – Discontinued OperationsSeverance and Other Charges

In June 2010,During 2011, we announced plansrecorded charges related to divest Pacific Architectscertain severance actions totaling $136 million, net of state tax benefits. Of these severance charges, $49 million and Engineers, Inc. (PAE)$48 million related to our Aeronautics and most of our Enterprise Integration Group (EIG), two businesses withinSpace Systems business segments, and $39 million related to our Information Systems & Global Solutions (IS&GS) reporting segment. On November 22, 2010, we closedbusiness segment and Corporate Headquarters. These charges reduced our net earnings in 2011 by $88 million ($.26 per share). These severance actions resulted from a strategic review of these businesses and our Corporate Headquarters to better align our organization and cost structure with changing economic conditions. The workforce reductions at the business segments also reflect changes in program lifecycles, where several of our major programs are transitioning out of development and into production, and certain programs are ending. The charges consisted of severance costs associated with the planned elimination of certain positions through either voluntary or involuntary actions. Upon separation, terminated employees receive lump-sum severance payments based on the saleyears of EIG for $815 million and recognized a gain, net of tax, of $184 million ($.50 per share) in the fourth quarter of 2010 which is included in discontinued operations. We received proceeds, net of

$17 million in transaction costs, of $798 million related to the sale,service, which are included in investing activities on our Statementexpected to be paid through the first half of Cash Flows. We2012. During 2011, we made a $260 million tax payment related to the sale which is included in operating activities on our Statement of Cash Flows. EIG’s operating results are included in discontinued operations on our Statements of Earnings for all periods presented. Our decision to divest EIG was based on our analysisapproximately half of the U.S. Government’s increased concerns about perceived organizational conflicts of interest withinseverance payments associated with the defense contracting community. EIG provides systems engineering, architecture, and integration services and support to a broad range of government customers.total severance charges.

As a result of our decision in 2010 to sell PAE, we recorded a $182 million deferred tax asset which reflects the federal and state tax benefits that we expect to realize on the sale of the PAE business because our tax basis is higher than our book basis. We also recorded a $109 million impairment charge which reduced the carrying value of PAE to equal the expected net proceeds from the transaction. The net result increased earnings from discontinued operations by $73 million ($.20 per share). PAE’s operating results are included in discontinued operations on our Statements of Earnings for all periods presented, and its assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale on our 2010 Balance Sheet. On February 22, 2011, we announced that we entered into a definitive agreement to sell PAE. We expect the transaction will close in the second quarter of 2011, subject to satisfaction of closing conditions.

The plan to divest PAE is a result of changes in customer priorities. When we acquired the business, we envisioned it as an entry point to a new customer set that would need additional services, primarily in the areas of information technology and systems integration. Those customers, however, are seeking a different mix of services, such as the construction of facilities and provision of physical security, which does not fit with our long-term strategy.

In the following table of financial information, we have combined the results of operations of PAE and EIG as the amounts for the individual businesses are not material. Summary financial information related to discontinued operations is as follows:

    (In millions)  2010   2009   2008 

Net sales

  $1,087    $1,195    $1,359  

Earnings before income taxes

   44     54     76  

Earnings after income taxes

  $24    $25    $50  

Gain on sale of EIG

   184     —       —    

Adjustments from planned sale of PAE

   73     —       —    

Earnings from discontinued operations

  $281    $25    $50  

The major classes of assets and liabilities related to PAE and classified as held for sale on our Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010 are listed in the table below.

    (In millions)  December 31,
2010
 

Assets

  

Receivables

  $267  

Goodwill and other assets

   132  

Assets of Discontinued Operation Held for Sale

  $399  

Liabilities

  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $122  

Other liabilities

   82  

Liabilities of Discontinued Operation Held for Sale

  $204  

Note 3 – Restructuring and Other Activities

In 2010, we recorded a charge to cost of sales,$178 million, net of state income tax benefits, of $178 million related to the Voluntary Executive Separation Program (VESP) we announced in July 2010.. The charge, which included the anticipated lump-sum special payments for qualifying executives, reduced our net earnings for 2010 by $116 million ($.31 per share). Approximately 600 executives, or about 25%The amounts of the VESP attributable to our total executive population, appliedbusiness segments were $25 million at Aeronautics, $38 million at Electronic Systems, $42 million at IS&GS, and $41 million at Space Systems. The remaining $32 million was attributable to voluntarily participate in the program and were subsequently approved. Approved VESP participants will receive a lump-sum special payment upon termination.our Corporate Headquarters. The effective date of termination of employment for most participants was February 1, 2011, with the lump-sum special payments to be made within 90 days from separation of service. As of December 31, 2011, all payments under the VESP have been made.

In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Mission Systems & Sensors (MS2) line of business inour Electronic Systems announced a planbusiness segment decided to consolidate certain of its operations.operations, including the closure of a facility in Eagan, Minnesota. Accordingly, we recorded a charge to cost of sales, net of state income tax benefits, of $42 million which reduced our net earnings for 2010 by $27 million ($.07 per share). The majority of the charge was associated with the accrual of severance payments to employees, with the remainder associated with impairment of assets. The consolidation plan primarily related to the decision to close down the MS2 facility in Eagan, Minnesota and move the operations to other MS2 locations. We expect to complete these activities by 2013.

In 2008, we recognized a deferred gain, net of state income taxes, of $108 million in other income, net. The deferred gain was originally recorded in 2006 in connection with the sale of our interests in Lockheed Khrunichev Energia International, Inc. (LKEI) and International Launch Services, Inc. (ILS). Under the sale agreement, we were responsible to refund advances to certain customers if launch services were not provided and ILS did not refund the advances. Due to this continuing involvement with those customers of ILS, many of the risks related to this business had not been transferred and we had not recognized this transaction as a divestiture for financial reporting purposes. In 2008, Khrunichev provided the remaining launch services for which we had potential responsibility to refund advances, such that we were not required to repay advances. Recognition of the deferred gain increased net earnings by $70 million ($.17 per share).

In 2008, we recognized, net of state income taxes, $85 million in other income, net, due to the elimination of reserves related to various land sales in California. Reserves were originally recorded at the time of each land sale in 2007 and prior years based on the U.S. Government’s assertion that a significant portion of the sale proceeds should be allocated to the buildings and improvements on the properties, thereby giving the U.S. Government the right to share in the gains associated with the land sales. At the time the land sales occurred, we believed the value of the properties sold was attributable to the land versus the buildings and improvements. The dispute was resolved by the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals, which determined that our accounting for the land sales was in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation and CAS. We reached a settlement with the U.S. Government in 2008, and the previously recorded reserves were no longer required. Resolution of this matter increased our net earnings by $56 million ($.14 per share).

Note 43 – Earnings Per Share

We compute basic and diluted per share amounts based on net earnings for the periods presented. We use the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period to calculate basic earnings per share. Our calculation of diluted per share amounts includes the dilutive effects of stock options and restricted stock units based on the treasury stock method in themethod. Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares.

Unless otherwise noted, we present all per share amounts cited in these consolidated financial statements on a “per diluted share” basis.

The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share areshares outstanding were as follows:

 

    (In millions, except per share data)  2010   2009   2008 

Net earnings:

      

Earnings from continuing operations

  $2,645    $2,999    $3,167  

Earnings from discontinued operations

   281     25     50  

Net earnings for basic and diluted computations

  $2,926    $3,024    $3,217  

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

      

Average number of common shares outstanding for basic computations

   364.2     384.8     399.7  

Dilutive stock options and restricted stock units

   4.1     4.1     9.7  

Average number of common shares outstanding for diluted computations

   368.3     388.9     409.4  

Earnings per common share:

      

Basic

      

Continuing operations

  $7.26    $7.79    $7.92  

Discontinued operations

   .77     .07     .13  

Basic earnings per common share

  $8.03    $7.86    $8.05  

Diluted

      

Continuing operations

  $7.18    $7.71    $7.74  

Discontinued operations

   .76     .07     .12  

Diluted earnings per common share

  $7.94    $7.78    $7.86  

    (In millions)  2011   2010   2009 

Average number of common shares outstanding for basic computations

   335.9     364.2     384.8  

Dilutive stock options and restricted stock units

   4.0     4.1     4.1  

Average number of common shares outstanding for diluted computations

   339.9     368.3     388.9  

Stock options to purchase 11.013.4 million, 11.214.7 million, and 3.511.5 million shares of common stock outstanding at December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 and 2008 had exercise prices that were not included in excess of the average market price of our common stock at the respective dates. As such, we did not include these stock options in our calculationcomputation of diluted earnings per share,weighted average shares outstanding, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Note 54 – Information on Business Segments

We operate in four principal business segments: Aeronautics, Electronic Systems, IS&GS, and Space Systems. We organize our business segments based on the nature of the products and services offered. The following is a brief description of the activities of the principalour business segments:

 

Aeronautics– Engaged in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration, sustainment, support, and upgrade of advanced military aircraft, including combat and air mobility aircraft, unmanned air vehicles, and related technologies. Major productsAeronautics also provides logistics support, sustainment, and upgrade modification services for its aircraft. Aeronautics’ major programs include design, development, production and sustainment of the F-35 international multi-role, stealth fighter; theLightning II Joint Strike Fighter, F-16 Fighting Falcon, F-22 air dominanceRaptor, C-130J Hercules, and multi-mission stealth fighter; the F-16 international multi-role fighter; the C-130J tactical transport aircraft; the C-5M strategic airlifter modernization program; and support for the P-3 maritime patrol aircraft and the U-2 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft. Our Advanced Development Programs organization, which includes the Skunk Works, provides next generation innovative system solutions using rapid prototype applications and advanced technologies.Super Galaxy.

 

Electronic SystemsManages complex programs and designs, develops, produces, and integrates hardware and software solutions to ensure the mission readiness of armed forces and government agencies worldwide. Global security solutions include advanced sensors, decision systems, and weapons for air-, land-, and sea-based platforms. The segment integrates land vehicles, ships, and fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft. Major products and programs include air and missile defense; tactical missiles; weapon fire control systems;Provides surface ship and submarine combat systems; anti-submarinesea-based missile defense systems; ship systems integration; littoral combat ships; nuclear instrumentation and undersea warfarecontrol systems for naval submarines, aircraft carriers, and surface warships; air and defense missile systems; land, sea-based,air-to-ground precision strike weapons systems; tactical missiles; munitions; fire control and airborne radars; surveillancenavigation systems for rotary and reconnaissance systems;fixed-wing aircraft; manned and unmanned ground vehicles; mission operations support, readiness, engineering support, and integration services; simulation and training systems;services; and integrated logisticsenergy programs. Electronic Systems’ major programs include the Aegis Combat System, Patriot Advanced Capability-3, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, Multiple Launch Rocket System, Hellfire, Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile, Apache Fire Control System, Littoral Combat Ship, and sustainment services. Electronic Systems also manages and operates the Sandia National Laboratories for the U.S. Department of Energy and is part of the consortium that manages the United Kingdom’s Atomic Weapons Establishment.Special Operations Forces Contractor Logistics Support Services.

 

Information Systems & Global Solutions – Provides management services, Information Technology (IT) solutions, and advanced technology expertise across a broad spectrum of applications to U.S. Governmentapplications. IS&GS supports the needs of customers in human capital planning, data protection and other customers.sharing, cyber-security, financial services, health care, energy and environment, security, space exploration, biometrics, and transportation. IS&GS provides full life-cycle supportnetwork-enabled situation awareness, delivers communications and highly specialized talent in the areas of softwarecommand and systems integration, including capabilities in space, aircontrol capability through complex mission solutions for defense applications, and ground systems for a wide variety of defense and civil government agencies in the U.S. and abroad.

integrates complex global systems to help our customers gather, analyze, and securely distribute critical intelligence data. IS&GS has a portfolio of many smaller contracts as compared to our other business segments. IS&GS’ major programs include the Command and Control, Battle Management, and Communications contract, En-Route Automation Modernization contract, the Hanford Mission Support contract, and the National Science Foundation’s U.S. Antarctic Support program.

 

Space Systems – Engaged in the design, research and development, engineering, and production of satellites, strategic and defensive missile systems, and space transportation systems, including activities related to the planned replacement of the Space Shuttle. The Satellite line of business includes both government and commercial satellites. Strategic & Defensive MissileSpace Systems includes missile defense technologies andis responsible for various classified systems and fleet ballistic missiles.services in support of vital national security systems. Space TransportationSystems’ major programs include the Trident II D5 Fleet Ballistic Missile, Space-Based Infrared System, Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle, Advanced Extremely High Frequency system, Global Positioning Satellite III system, and Mobile User Objective System. Space Systems includes portions of the next generation human space flight system. Throughhas an ownership interestsinterest in two joint ventures, Space Transportation Systems also includes Space Shuttle processing activities andUnited Launch Alliance, which provides expendable launch services for the U.S. Government.Government, and in United Space Alliance, which provided processing activities for the Space Shuttle, which is winding down following the completion of the last mission in 2011.

In 2010, we announced the realignment of two IS&GS businesses, Readiness & Stability Operations (RSO) and Savi Technology, Inc., with our simulation, training and support business to form the Global Training & Logistics line of business within Electronic Systems. The realignment had no effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. The financial information in the following tables below has been reclassified to reflect this realignment and to excludeexcludes businesses included in discontinued operations (Note 14) for all periods presented. Also, the PAE and EIG businesses from2011 financial information in the following tables includes the results of QTC Holdings Inc. (QTC) in the IS&GS business segment information (see Note 2) for all periods presented.and Sim-Industries B.V. in the Electronic Systems business segment information from the date of acquisition in the fourth quarter through the end of the year (Note 14).

The following table presents net sales and operating profit of our four business segments. Net sales exclude intersegment revenue, as these activities are eliminated in consolidation. Intercompany transactions are generally negotiated and accounted for under terms and conditions similar to other government and commercial contracts. Operating profit of the business segments includes the equity earnings or losses from investees in which certain of our business segments hold equity interests, because the activities of the investees are closely aligned with the operations of those segments.

Operating profit of the business segments excludes the non-cash FAS/CAS pension adjustment discussed below; expense for certain stock-based compensation programs including costs for stock options and restricted stock units; the effects of items not considered part of management’s evaluation of segment operating performance, such as severance charges in 2011 and the charges in 2010 related to the VESP

and the MS2facilities consolidation plan (see Note 3)within Electronic Systems (Note 2); gains or losses from divestitures;divestitures (Note 14); the effects of legal settlements; Corporatecorporate costs not allocated to the business segments; and other miscellaneous Corporatecorporate activities. The items other than the charges related to severance, the VESP, and MS2facilities consolidation plan are included in “Other unallocated Corporate income (expense),corporate expense, net” in the following table which reconciles operating profit from the business segments to operating profit in our Statements of Earnings. The chargecharges related to severance, the VESP, and MS2facilities consolidation plan are presented together as a separate reconciling item.

The results of operations of our business segments include pension expense only as determined and funded in accordance with U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) rules. The non-cash FAS/CAS pension adjustment represents the difference between pension expense or income calculated in accordance with GAAP and pension costs calculated and funded in accordance with CAS. CAS is a major factor in determining our pension funding requirements, and governs the extent to which pension costs can be allocated to and recovered on U.S. Government contracts. The CAS expense is recovered through the pricing of our products and services on U.S. Government contracts and, therefore, is recognized in each of our business segments’ net sales and cost of sales.

Selected Financial Data by Business Segment

 

(In millions)  2010   2009   2008   2011   2010   2009 

Net sales

            

Aeronautics

  $13,235    $12,201    $11,473    $14,362    $13,109    $11,988  

Electronic Systems

   14,363     13,532     12,803     14,622     14,399     13,630  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   9,959     9,608     9,069     9,381     9,921     9,599  

Space Systems

   8,246     8,654     8,027     8,134     8,242     8,650  

Total

  $45,803    $43,995    $41,372    $46,499    $45,671    $43,867  

Operating profit(a)

            

Aeronautics

  $1,502    $1,577    $1,433    $1,630    $1,498    $1,567  

Electronic Systems

   1,712     1,660     1,583     1,788     1,748     1,648  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   890     895     919     874     814     874  

Space Systems

   972     972     953     989     968     967  

Total business segments

   5,076     5,104     4,888     5,281     5,028     5,056  

Voluntary executive separation and other charges(b)

   (220   —       —    

Other unallocated Corporate income (expense), net(c)

   (759   (689   161  

Severance and other charges(b)

   (136   (220   —    

Other unallocated corporate expense, net(c)

   (1,165   (759   (689

Operating profit

  $4,097    $4,415    $5,049    $3,980    $4,049    $4,367  

Intersegment revenue

            

Aeronautics

  $128    $210    $147    $193    $128    $210  

Electronic Systems

   989     860     662     1,095     988     856  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   912     827     803     864     912     827  

Space Systems

   124     122     203     113     124     122  

Total

  $2,153    $2,019    $1,815    $2,265    $2,152    $2,015  

Depreciation and amortization of plant and equipment

      

Depreciation and amortization

      

Aeronautics

  $205    $198    $190    $345    $334    $304  

Electronic Systems

   237     245     257     276     286     287  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   63     66     61     83     106     119  

Space Systems

   186     182     166     199     212     209  

Total business segments

   691     691     674     903     938     919  

Corporate activities

   58     59     53     105     114     95  

Total

  $749    $750    $727    $1,008    $1,052    $1,014  

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

      

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment and capitalized software

      

Aeronautics

  $271    $248    $227    $361    $422    $436  

Electronic Systems

   260     266     275     280     288     290  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   53     52     72     71     67     66  

Space Systems

   181     210     231     192     205     232  

Total business segments

   765     776     805     904     982     1,024  

Corporate activities

   55     76     121     83     92     142  

Total

  $820    $852    $926    $987    $1,074    $1,166  

Selected Financial Data by Business Segment (continued)

 

(a)

Operating profit included equity in net earnings (losses) of equity investees as follows:

 

(In millions)  2010   2009   2008   2011   2010   2009 

Aeronautics

  $7    $9    $21    $7    $7    $9  

Electronic Systems

   50     53     43     64     50     53  

Space Systems

   259     218     224     227     259     218  

Total business segments

   316     280     288     298     316     280  

Corporate activities

   (4   (2   —       34     (4   (2

Total

  $312    $278    $288    $332    $312    $278  

 

(b)

Voluntary executive separationSeverance and other charges include the severance charges recorded in 2011 associated with Aeronautics, IS&GS, and Space Systems business segments, and Corporate Headquarters, and for 2010, included the charges associated withrelated to the VESP and MS2’sfacilities consolidation of facilities (see Note 3)within Electronic Systems (Note 2).

(c)

Other unallocated Corporate income (expense),corporate expense, net included the following:

 

    (In millions)  2010   2009   2008 

FAS/CAS pension adjustment

  $(454  $(456  $128  

Items not considered in segment operating performance

   —       —       193  

Stock-based compensation

   (168   (154   (155

Other

   (137   (79   (5

Total

  $(759  $(689  $161  
    (In millions)  2011   2010   2009 

Non-cash FAS/CAS pension adjustment

  $(922  $(454  $(456

Stock-based compensation and other, net

   (243   (305   (233

Total

  $(1,165  $(759  $(689

See Note 3 for information regarding the items not considered in segment operating performance.Net Sales by Customer Category

 

(In millions)  2010   2009   2011   2010   2009 

Assets(a)

    

Aeronautics

  $5,230    $4,356  

Electronic Systems

   9,972     10,080  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   5,524     6,443  

Space Systems

   3,014     3,097  

Total business segments

   23,740     23,976  

Corporate assets(b)

   10,928     11,135  

Assets of discontinued operation held for sale

   399     —    

Total

  $35,067    $35,111  

Goodwill

    

U.S. Government

      

Aeronautics

  $148    $148    $10,749    $10,623    $9,966  

Electronic Systems

   5,601     5,595     10,662     10,749     9,864  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   3,363     3,712     8,769     9,488     9,156  

Space Systems

   493     493     7,821     8,000     8,401  

Total

  $9,605    $9,948    $38,001    $38,860    $37,387  

Customer advances and amounts in excess of

costs incurred

    

International(a)

      

Aeronautics

  $2,773    $2,389    $3,577    $2,458    $1,973  

Electronic Systems

   2,408     2,297     3,883     3,562     3,664  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   195     172     464     320     267  

Space Systems

   343     191     144     97     241  

Total

  $5,719    $5,049    $8,068    $6,437    $6,145  

U.S. Commercial and Other

      

Aeronautics

  $36    $28    $49  

Electronic Systems

   77     88     102  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   148     113     176  

Space Systems

   169     145     8  

Total

  $430    $374    $335  

Total net sales

  $46,499    $45,671    $43,867  

 

(a)

Sales made to foreign governments through the U.S. Government (i.e., foreign military sales) are included in the “International” category.

Our Aeronautics business segment includes our largest program, the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter, an international multi-role, stealth fighter. F-35 program related net sales represented approximately 13%, 12%, and 10% of our total net sales during 2011, 2010, and 2009.

Selected Financial Data by Business Segment (continued)

    (In millions)  2011   2010 

Assets(a)

    

Aeronautics

  $5,752    $5,231  

Electronic Systems

   10,480     9,925  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   5,838     5,463  

Space Systems

   3,121     3,041  

Total business segments

   25,191     23,660  

Corporate assets(b)

   12,717     11,057  

Assets of discontinued operation held for sale

   —       396  

Total

  $37,908    $35,113  

Goodwill

    

Aeronautics

  $146    $148  

Electronic Systems

   5,760     5,601  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   3,749     3,363  

Space Systems

   493     493  

Total(c)

  $10,148    $9,605  

Customer advances and amounts in excess of costs incurred

    

Aeronautics

  $2,443    $2,774  

Electronic Systems

   3,214     2,491  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   350     284  

Space Systems

   392     341  

Total

  $6,399    $5,890  

(a)

We have no significant long-lived assets located in foreign countries.

(b)

Corporate assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, deferred income taxes, the prepaid pension asset, deferred environmental assets,receivables, and investments held in a Rabbi Trust.

Selected Financial Data by Business Segment (continued)

Net Sales by Customer Category

    (In millions)  2010   2009   2008 

U.S. Government

      

Aeronautics

  $10,720    $10,151    $9,268  

Electronic Systems

   10,242     9,699     9,405  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   9,437     9,128     8,588  

Space Systems

   7,995     8,405     7,685  

Total

  $38,394    $37,383    $34,946  

Foreign governments(a) (b)

      

Aeronautics

  $2,478    $1,990    $2,043  

Electronic Systems

   3,749     3,432     3,049  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   417     256     160  

Space Systems

   20     27     15  

Total

  $6,664    $5,705    $5,267  

Commercial and Other (b)

      

Aeronautics

  $37    $60    $162  

Electronic Systems

   372     401     349  

Information Systems & Global Solutions

   105     224     321  

Space Systems

   231     222     327  

Total

  $745    $907    $1,159  
   $45,803    $43,995    $41,372  

(a)(c)

Sales madeDuring 2011, the increase in goodwill primarily was due to foreign governments through the U.S. Government, or “foreign military sales,” are included inacquisition of QTC and Sim-Industries B.V. In 2010, goodwill decreased primarily due to the “Foreign governments” category.

(b)

International sales, including export sales reflected insale of Enterprise Integration Group (EIG) and the “Foreign governments”reclassification of Pacific Architects and “CommercialEngineers, Inc.’s (PAE) assets and Other” categories, were $7.1 billionliabilities to discontinued operations in 2010 $6.3 billion in 2009, and $5.7 billion in 2008.(Note 14).

Note 65 – Receivables, net

Receivables consisted of the following components:

 

(In millions)  2010   2009   2011   2010 

U.S. Government

        

Amounts billed

  $1,360    $1,648    $1,273    $1,360  

Unbilled costs and accrued profits

   3,127     2,718     4,961     3,176  

Less: customer advances and progress payments

   (591   (486   (1,086   (705
   3,896     3,880  

Total U.S. Government receivables, net

   5,148     3,831  

Foreign governments and commercial

        

Amounts billed

   461     598     396     461  

Unbilled costs and accrued profits

   1,649     1,811     774     1,649  

Less: customer advances

   (249   (228   (254   (249
   1,861     2,181  
  $5,757    $6,061  

Total foreign governments and commercial receivables, net

   916     1,861  

Total receivables, net

  $6,064    $5,692  

We expect to bill substantially all of the December 31, 20102011 unbilled costs and accrued profits during 2011.2012.

Note 76 – Inventories, net

Inventories consisted of the following components:

 

(In millions)  2010   2009   2011   2010 

Work-in-process, primarily related to long-term contracts and programs in progress

  $6,523    $5,565    $7,129    $6,508  

Less: customer advances and progress payments

   (4,788   (3,941   (5,425   (4,788
   1,735     1,624     1,704     1,720  

Other inventories

   643     559     777     643  
  $2,378    $2,183  

Total inventories, net

  $2,481    $2,363  

Work-in-process inventories at December 31, 20102011 and 20092010 included general and administrative costs of $522$592 million and $550$518 million. During 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008,2009, general and administrative costs incurred and recorded in inventories totaled $2,325 million, $2,352 million,$2.3 billion, $2.3 billion, and $2,324 million,$2.4 billion, and general and administrative costs charged to cost of sales from inventories totaled $2,352 million, $2,108 million,$2.2 billion, $2.4 billion, and $2,213 million.$2.1 billion.

Note 87 – Property, Plant and Equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following components:

 

(In millions)  2010   2009   2011   2010 

Land

  $111    $112    $98    $111  

Buildings

   5,264     5,010     5,159     5,005  

Machinery and equipment

   6,583     6,283     6,408     6,172  

Construction in progress

   805     670  
   11,958     11,405     12,470     11,958  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

   (7,404   (6,885   (7,859   (7,404
  $4,554    $4,520  

Total property, plant and equipment, net

  $4,611    $4,554  

Note 98 – Income Taxes

Our provision for federal and foreign income tax expense for continuing operations consisted of the following components:

 

(In millions)  2010   2009   2008   2011   2010   2009 

Federal income taxes:

            

Current

  $589    $667    $1,378    $912    $600    $677  

Deferred

   589     583     55     9     561     557  

Total federal income taxes

   1,178     1,250     1,433     921     1,161     1,234  

Foreign income taxes:

            

Current

   8     (4   26     38     8     (4

Deferred

   (5   (15   —       5     (5   (15

Total foreign income taxes

   3     (19   26     43     3     (19

Income tax expense

  $1,181    $1,231    $1,459    $964    $1,164    $1,215  

State income taxes are included in our operations as general and administrative costs and, under U.S. Government regulations, are allowable in establishing prices for the products and services we sell to the U.S. Government. Therefore, a substantial portion of state income taxes is included in our net sales and cost of sales. As a result, the impact of certain transactions on our operating profit and of other matters disclosed in these financial statements is disclosed net of state income taxes. Our total net state income tax expense was $149 million for 2011, $168 million for 2010 (including state income taxes related to the sale of EIG), and $144 million for 2009.

The amount of net interest and penalties recognized as a component of income tax expense during 2011, 2010, and 2009, as well as the amount of interest and $221 million for 2008.penalties accrued at December 31, 2011 and 2010, was not material.

Our reconciliation of the 35% U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to actual income tax expense for continuing operations is as follows:

 

(In millions)  2010   2009   2008   2011   2010   2009 

Income tax expense at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate

  $1,339    $1,481    $1,619    $1,271    $1,322    $1,465  

Increase (decrease) in tax expense:

            

U.S. manufacturing activity benefit

   (110   (39   (67   (106   (110   (39

Medicare Part D law change

   96     —       —    

Tax deductible dividends

   (56   (49   (38   (62   (56   (49

Research and development tax credit

   (43   (43   (36   (35   (43   (43

IRS appeals and audit resolution

   (89   (10   (69

Medicare Part D law change

   —       96     —    

Other, net

   (45   (119   (19   (15   (35   (50

Income tax expense

  $1,181    $1,231    $1,459    $964    $1,164    $1,215  

Our U.S. manufacturing activity benefit is based on income derived from qualified production activity (QPA) in the United States.U.S. The deduction rate, which was 9% for both 2011 and 2010, and 6% for 2009, and 2008, is applied against QPA income to arrive at the deduction. The increased benefit in 2011 and 2010 iswas due to an increase in QPA income, as well as the higher deduction rate in 2011 and 2010 compared to 2009.

We receive a tax deduction for dividends paid on shares of our common stock held by certain of our defined contribution plans with an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) feature. The amount of the tax deduction has increased as we increased our dividend over the last three years.

The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, signed by the President on December 17, 2010, retroactively extended the research and development tax credit from January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2011. We recognized tax benefits of $35 million in 2011, $43 million in 2010, and $43 million in 2009 related to the impact of the research and development tax credit.

In April 2011, the U.S. Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) completed its review of the IRS Appeals Division’s resolution of certain adjustments related to our tax years 2003-2008. As a result, we recognized additional tax benefits and reduced our income tax expense for 2011 by $89 million ($.26 per share). This reduction in income tax expense reduced our effective income tax rate for 2011 by 2.5%.

We participate in the IRS Compliance Assurance Process program. The IRS examinations of the years 2010 and 2009 were completed in the fourth quarter of 2011 and 2010. Except for certain issues in our 2009 return that are pending in the IRS Appeals Division, resolution of the examinations did not have a material impact on our effective income tax rates. In 2009, the IRS examinations of our U.S. Federal Income Tax Returns for the years 2005-2007 and 2008 were resolved and settled, except for certain issues that were subsequently resolved in April 2011, following a decision by the IRS Appeals Division as discussed above. As a result, we recognized additional tax benefits and reduced our income tax expense for 2009 by $69 million ($.18 per share), including related interest.

In March 2010, the President signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. Beginning January 1, 2013, these laws change the tax treatment for retiree prescription drug expenses by eliminating the tax deduction available to the extent that those expenses are reimbursed under Medicare Part D. Because the tax benefits associated with these future deductions were reflected as deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2009, the elimination of the tax deductions resulted in a reduction in deferred tax assets and an increase in income tax expense in 2010. As a result, we recognized a tax expense for 2010, which increased income tax expense byof $96 million ($.26 per share).

We receive a tax deduction related to dividends paid on shares of our common stock held by certain of our defined contribution plans with an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) feature. The amount of the tax deduction has increased as we increased our dividend over the last three years.

Income tax expense for 2010 included the impact of the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, signed by the President on December 17, 2010, which retroactively extended the research and development tax credit from January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2011. As a result, we recognized a tax benefit for the impact of the tax credit in 2010, which reduced our income tax expense by $43 million ($0.12 per share). This benefit is comparable to that recorded in 2009 and 2008.

We participate in the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Compliance Assurance Process (CAP) program. The year 2010 is currently under examination by the IRS. During the fourth quarter of 2010, the IRS examination of our U.S. Federal Income Tax Return for the year 2009 was resolved. This resolution did not have a material impact on our effective income tax rate. In 2009, the IRS examinations of our U.S. Federal Income Tax Returns for the years 2005-2007 and 2008 were resolved and settled, except for certain issues, which are pending in the IRS Appeals Division. As a result, we recognized additional tax benefits and reduced our income tax expense for 2009 by $69 million ($.18 per share), including related interest. This reduction in income tax expense, included in Other, net in the table above, reduced our effective income tax rate for 2009 by 1.6%.2010.

The primary components of our federal and foreign deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31 were as follows:

 

(In millions)  2010   2009   2011   2010 

Deferred tax assets related to:

        

Accrued compensation and benefits

  $877    $796    $843    $877  

Pensions

   3,642     3,664     4,578     3,642  

Other postretirement benefit obligations

   459     565     487     459  

Contract accounting methods

   419     391     806     531  

Planned sale of PAE

   179     —    

Sale of discontinued operations

   69     179  

Foreign company operating losses and credits

   14     15     31     31  

Valuation allowance

   —       (13

Other

   305     202  

Valuation allowance(a)

   (14   (17

Deferred tax assets, net

   5,590     5,418     7,105     5,904  

Deferred tax liabilities related to:

        

Goodwill and purchased intangibles

   336     371     369     336  

Property, plant and equipment

   558     343     638     558  

Exchanged debt securities and other (a)

   189     111  

Exchanged debt securities and other(b)

   379     391  

Deferred tax liabilities

   1,083     825     1,386     1,285  

Net deferred tax assets(b)

  $4,507    $4,593  

Net deferred tax assets(c)

  $5,719    $4,619  

 

(a)

A valuation allowance has been provided against certain foreign company deferred tax assets arising from carryforwards of unused tax benefits.

(b)

Includes deferred tax liabilities associated with the exchange of debt securities in 2010 (see Note 10)9) and 2006.

(b)(c)

Includes net foreign current deferred tax liabilities, which are included on the Balance Sheets in other current liabilities.

We havehad recorded liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits related to permanent and temporary tax adjustments, that, exclusive of interest, that totaled $160 million and $217 million at December 31, 2010, and 2009. The change in the liabilities resulted from the following:

    (In millions)  2010   2009 

Balance at January 1

  $217    $250  

Tax positions related to the current year

   73     39  

Increase (decrease) related to tax positions in prior years:

    

Recognition of benefits from resolution of issues with IRS

   —       (54

Reclassification to liabilities of discontinued operation held for sale

   (29   —    

Other, net

   (16   —    

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities:

    

Settlements with taxing authorities for prior years

   —       (18

Advance payment for pending matters

   (85   —    

Balance at December 31

  $160    $217  

The liabilities at the end of 2010 and 2009 were primarily recorded in other current liabilities on the Balance Sheets. Substantially allSheet. In 2011, we eliminated most of these unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate, if we wereliabilities due to prevail on all of the related issues. The amount of net interest and penalties recognized as a component of income tax expense during 2010, 2009, and 2008, as well as the amount of interest and penalties accrued at December 31, 2010 and 2009, was not material.

We have protested to the IRS Appeals Division certain proposed adjustments related to tax years 2003-2009, and these years are subject to review by the Joint Committee on Taxation. It is reasonably possible that during the next 12 months the completion of the Joint Committee on Taxation’sJCT’s review will occur, causingof the eliminationIRS Appeals Division’s resolution of substantially allcertain adjustments related to our tax years 2003-2008 as mentioned above. The remaining balance of our unrecognized tax benefits. We expect that a substantial portionbenefits as of the reduction in unrecognized tax benefits will affect earnings.December 31, 2011 is not material.

We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the statute of limitations is no longer open for U.S. federal or non-U.S. income tax examinations for the years before 2003.2008, other than with respect to refunds.

U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes have not been provided on earnings of $193 million, $108 million, $123 million, and $139$123 million that have not been distributed by our non-U.S. companies as of December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008.2009. Our

intention is to permanently reinvest these earnings, thereby indefinitely postponing their remittance to the United States.U.S. If these earnings were remitted, we estimate that the additional income taxes after foreign tax credits would have been approximately $41 million in 2011, $17 million in 2010, and $29 million in 2009, and $16 million in 2008.2009.

Our federal and foreign income tax payments, net of refunds received, were $722 million in 2011, $806 million in 2010, and $986 million in 2009, and $1,2342009. A $250 million refund received in 2008.2011 from the IRS related to estimated taxes paid for 2010 is reflected in 2011 payments. A payment of $260 million associated with the divestiture of EIG, a $325 million refund received in 2010 from the IRS related to estimated taxes paid for the 2009, calendar year, and an $85 million advance payment related to matters pending with IRS Appeals are includedreflected in 2010 payments.

Note 109 – Debt

Our long-term debt is primarily inconsisted of the form of publicly issued notes and debentures, as follows:following:

 

    (In millions)  Interest Rate  2010  2009 

Notes due 3/14/2013

  4.12%  $500   $500  

Debentures due 4/15/2013

  7.38%   150    150  

Debentures due 5/1/2016

  7.65%   451    600  

Notes due 11/15/2019

  4.25%   900    900  

Debentures due 9/15/2023

  7.00%   200    200  

Notes due 6/15/2024

  8.38%   167    167  

Debentures due 6/15/2025

  7.63%   150    150  

Debentures due 5/1/2026

  7.75%   275    423  

Debentures due 12/1/2029

  8.50%   206    317  

Debentures due 5/1/2036

  7.20%   97    300  

Notes due 9/1/2036

  6.15%   1,079    1,079  

Notes due 11/15/2039

  5.50%   600    600  

Notes due 6/1/2040

  5.72%   728    —    

Unamortized discount

  N/A   (505  (351

Other

  Various   21    17  
      $5,019   $5,052  
    (In millions)  2011   2010 

Notes with rates from 2.13% to 6.15%, due 2016 to 2041

  $5,308    $3,807  

Notes with rates from 7.00% to 7.75%, due 2013 to 2036

   1,239     1,323  

Other

   419     394  

Unamortized discounts

   (506   (505

Total long-term debt

  $6,460    $5,019  

On September 9, 2011, we issued $2.0 billion of long-term notes in a registered public offering consisting of $500 million due in 2016 with a fixed coupon interest rate of 2.13%, $900 million due in 2021 with a fixed coupon interest rate of 3.35%, and $600 million due in 2041 with a fixed coupon interest rate of 4.85%. We may, at our option, redeem some or all of the notes at any time by paying a make-whole premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. Interest on the notes is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on March 15, 2012. In October 2011, we used a portion of the proceeds to redeem all of our $500 million long-term notes due in 2013. In 2011, we repurchased $84 million of our long-term notes through open-market purchases. We paid premiums of $48 million in connection with the early extinguishments of debt, which were recognized in other non-operating income, net.

In May 2010, we issued $728 million of new 5.72% Notes due 2040 (the New Notes) in exchange for $611 million of our then outstanding debt securities listed in the table below (the Old Notes). We paid a premium of $158 million in the exchange, of which $117 million was in the form of the New Notes. The remainingNotes and $41 million along with $6 million in expenses associated with the transaction, was paid in cash. The premiumcash, which was recorded as a discount and will be amortized as additional interest expense over the life of the New Notes, using the effective interest method.

    (In millions)  Principal Amount
Exchanged
 

Old Notes Exchanged

  

7.65% Debentures due 2016

  $149  

7.75% Debentures due 2026

   148  

8.50% Debentures due 2029

   111  

7.20% Debentures due 2036

   203  
   $611  

In November 2009,August 2011, we issuedentered into a total ofnew $1.5 billion of long-term notes in a registered public offering, $900 million of which are due in 2019 and have a fixed coupon interest rate of 4.25%. The remaining $600 million of long-term notes are due in 2039 and have a fixed coupon interest rate of 5.50%. In March 2008, we issued $500 million of long-term notes in a registered public offering. These notes are due in 2013 and have a fixed coupon interest rate of 4.12%.

At December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had in placerevolving credit facility with a group of banks aand terminated our existing $1.5 billion revolving credit facility which expireswas to expire in June 2012. The new credit facility expires August 2016, and we may request and the banks may grant, at their discretion, an increase to the new credit facility by an additional amount up to $500 million. There were no borrowings outstanding under theeither facility during 2010 or 2009.through December 31, 2011. Borrowings under the new credit facility would be unsecured and bear interest at rates based, at our option, on thea Eurodollar rate or a bankBase Rate, as defined Base Rate.in the new credit facility. Each bank’s obligation to make loans under the new credit facility is subject to, among other things, our compliance

with various representations, warranties and covenants, including covenants limiting our ability and certain of our subsidiariessubsidiaries’ ability to encumber assets and a covenant not to exceed a maximum leverage ratio.ratio, as defined in the new credit facility. As of December 31, 2010,2011, we were in compliance with all covenants contained in ourthe new credit facility, agreement, as well as in our debt agreements.

We have agreements in place with banking institutions to provide for the issuance of commercial paper. There were no commercial paper borrowings outstanding during 20102011 or 2009.2010. If we were to issue commercial paper, the borrowings would be supported by the $1.5 billion revolvingnew credit facility.

During the five yearfive-year period from 20112012 through 2015,2016, we have $650$153 million and $954 million in scheduled long-term debt maturities, all of which are due in 2013.2013 and 2016. Interest payments were $326 million in 2011, $337 million in 2010, and $286 million in 2009, and $320 million in 2008.2009.

Note 1110 – Postretirement Benefit Plans

Defined Contribution Plans

We maintain a number of defined contribution plans, most with 401(k) features that cover substantially all of our employees. Under the provisions of our 401(k) plans, most employees’ eligible contributions are matched at rates specified in the plan documents. Our contributions were $379 million in 2010, $364 million in 2009, and $351 million in 2008, the majority of which were funded in our common stock.

Our Salaried Savings Plan is a defined contribution plan with a 401(k) feature that includes an ESOP Fund. Our matching contributions to the Salaried Savings Plan have been fulfilled through newly issued shares or purchases of our common stock. Participants can elect dividends on our common stock to be reinvested or paid in cash. At December 31, 2010, the Salaried Savings Plan held 58.9 million issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, all of which were allocated to participant accounts.

All other plans for hourly and salaried employees include an ESOP feature. In these plans, the match and employer contributions are made at the election of the participant, in either our common stock or cash that may be invested at the participant’s direction in one of the plan’s other investment options. Contributions that participants directed to be invested in our common stock were used by the investment manager to purchase common stock either in the open market or from participant account balance reallocations. Participants can elect dividends on our common stock to be reinvested or paid in cash. One of our hourly savings plans has an ESOP Fund. This ESOP Fund held 1.8 million issued and outstanding shares of our common stock at December 31, 2010, all of which were allocated to participant accounts.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Retiree Medical and Life Insurance Plans

Most of our employees hired on or before December 31, 2005 are covered by qualified defined benefit pension plans, and we provide certain health care and life insurance benefits to eligible retirees (collectively, postretirement benefit plans). We also sponsor nonqualified defined benefit pension plans to provide for benefits in excess of qualified plan limits. Non-union represented employees hired on or after January 1, 2006 do not participate in our qualified defined benefit pension plans, but are eligible to participate in oura qualified defined contribution plan in addition to our other retirement savings plans. They also have the ability to participate in our retiree medical plans, but we do not subsidize the cost of their participation in those plans as we do with employees hired before January 1, 2006. We have made contributions to trusts established to pay future benefits to eligible retirees and dependents (including Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association trusts and 401(h) accounts, the assets of which will be used to pay expenses of certain retiree medical plans). We use December 31 as the measurement date. Benefit obligations as of the end of each year reflect assumptions in effect as of those dates. Net pension and net retiree medical costs for each of the years presented wereperiodic benefit cost is based on assumptions in effect at the end of the respective preceding year.

The rules related to accounting for postretirement benefit plans under GAAP require us to recognize on a plan-by-plan basis the funded status of our postretirement benefit plans, with a corresponding noncash adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in stockholders’ equity. The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan’s assets and the benefit obligation of the plan.

The net periodic benefit cost recognized each year included the following components:

(In millions)  

Qualified Defined Benefit

Pension Plans(a)

        

Retiree Medical and

Life Insurance Plans

 
  2011   2010   2009         2011   2010   2009 

Service cost

  $974    $903    $870       $32    $36    $34  

Interest cost

   1,918     1,876     1,812        162     166     165  

Expected return on plan assets

   (2,033   (2,027   (2,028      (140   (129   (106

Recognized net actuarial losses

   880     595     302        34     25     42  

Amortization of prior service cost

   82     83     80        (16   (16   (23

Curtailment

   —       12     —           —       —       —    

Total net periodic benefit cost

  $1,821    $1,442    $1,036        $72    $82    $112  

Benefit Obligations and Funded Status

(a)

Total net periodic benefit cost associated with our qualified defined benefit plans represents pension expense calculated in accordance with GAAP (FAS expense). We are required to calculate pension expense in accordance with both GAAP and CAS rules, each of which results in a different calculated amount of pension expense. The CAS expense is recovered through the pricing of our products and services on U.S. Government contracts and, therefore, is recognized in net sales and cost of sales for products and services. We include the difference between FAS expense and CAS expense, referred to as the non-cash FAS/CAS pension adjustment ($922 million in 2011, $454 million in 2010, and $456 million in 2009), as a component of other unallocated corporate costs on our Statements of Earnings. The non-cash FAS/CAS pension adjustment effectively adjusts the amount of pension expense in the results of operations so that pension expense recorded on our Statements of Earnings is equal to FAS expense.

The following table provides a reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets, and unfunded status related to our postretirementqualified defined benefit pension plans and our retiree medical and life insurance plans:

 

(In millions)  

Defined Benefit

Pension Plans

      

Retiree Medical and

Life Insurance Plans

   

Qualified Defined Benefit

Pension Plans

       

Retiree Medical and

Life Insurance Plans

 
2010 2009      2010 2009  2011   2010      2011   2010 
 

Change in benefit obligations

       

Benefit obligations at beginning of year

  $32,817   $30,421     $2,938   $2,812  

Change in benefit obligation

           

Beginning balance

  $35,773    $32,817       $3,046    $2,938  

Service cost

   903    870      36    34     974     903        32     36  

Interest cost

   1,876    1,812      166    165     1,918     1,876        162     166  

Benefits paid

   (1,592  (1,510    (352  (366   (1,685   (1,592      (363   (352

Actuarial losses

   2,032    1,153      105    106  

Amendments

   94    70      —      9  

Actuarial losses (gains)

   3,632     2,032        (28   105  

Plan amendments

   4     94        11     —    

Divestitures/curtailments (a)

   (357  1      (10  —       —       (357      —       (10

Medicare Part D subsidy

   —      —        18    36     —       —          2     18  

Participants’ contributions

   —      —        145    142     —       —          161     145  

Benefit obligations at end of year

  $35,773   $32,817     $3,046   $2,938  

Ending balance

  $40,616    $35,773       $3,023    $3,046  
 

Change in plan assets

                  

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $22,154   $18,539     $1,630   $1,426  

Beginning balance at fair value

  $25,345    $22,154       $1,833    $1,630  

Actual return on plan assets

   2,886    3,644      86    330     1,349     2,886        114     86  

Benefits paid

   (1,592  (1,510    (352  (366   (1,685   (1,592      (363   (352

Our contributions

   2,240    1,482      311    60     2,285     2,240        —       311  

Divestitures and other (a)

   (2   (343      2     (5

Medicare Part D subsidy

   —       —          2     18  

Participants’ contributions

   —      —        145    142     —       —          161     145  

Medicare Part D subsidy

   —      —        18    36  

Divestitures and other (a)

   (343  (1    (5  2  

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  $25,345   $22,154     $1,833   $1,630  

Ending balance at fair value

  $27,292    $25,345       $1,749    $1,833  

Unfunded status of the plans

  $(10,428 $(10,663   $(1,213 $(1,308  $(13,324  $(10,428     $(1,274  $(1,213
 

Amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets

                  

Prepaid pension asset

  $179   $160     $—     $—      $178    $179       $—      $—    

Accrued postretirement benefit liabilities

   (10,607  (10,823    (1,213  (1,308   (13,502   (10,607      (1,274   (1,213

Accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss (pre-tax) related to:

       

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax) related to:

           

Net actuarial losses

   12,263    11,809      684    564     15,698     12,263        648     684  

Prior service cost (credit)

   455    457      (37  (53   377     455        (10   (37

 

(a)

Primarily reflects the transfer of assets and liabilities associated with the 2010 sale of EIG (see Note 2)(Note 14). An expense of $109 million was recognized in connection with this settlement, which reduced the gain on sale.

The accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) for all qualified defined benefit pension plans was $31.4$35.7 billion and $29.0$31.4 billion at December 31, 20102011 and 2009.

For qualified defined benefit pension2010. Certain key information related to those plans in which the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO)where ABO was in excess of the fair valueplan assets as of the plans’ assets, the projected benefit obligation, ABO,December 31, 2011 and fair value of the plans’ assets are presented below.2010 is as follows:

 

(In millions)  2010   2009   2011   2010 

Projected benefit obligation

  $35,640    $32,689    $40,478    $35,640  

Accumulated benefit obligation

   31,291     28,920     35,516     31,291  

Fair value of plan assets

   25,033     21,866     26,976     25,033  

We also sponsor nonqualified defined benefit plans to provide benefits in excess of qualified plan limits. The aggregate liabilities for these plans at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 were $850$907 million and $737$850 million, which also represent the plans’ unfunded status. We have set aside certain assets totaling $338$283 million and $328$338 million as of December 31, 20102011 and 20092010 in a Rabbi Trust which we expect to be used to pay obligations under our nonqualified defined benefit plans. In accordance with

GAAP, those assets may not be used to offset the amount of the benefit obligation similar to the postretirement benefit plans in the table above. The unrecognized net actuarial losses at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 were $447$476 million and $372$447 million, and the unrecognized prior service costs were not material. The expense associated with these plans totaled $104 million in 2011, $85 million in 2010, and $76 million in 2009, and $71 million in 2008.2009. We also sponsor a small number of other

postemployment plans and foreign benefit plans. The aggregate liability for the other postemployment plans was $93$107 million and $70$93 million as of December 31, 20102011 and 2009.2010. The expense for the other postemployment plans, as well as the liability and expense associated with the foreign benefit plans, was not material to our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

The unrecognized amounts recordedrecognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss subsequently will be recognized as an expense consistent withrelated to our historical accounting policy for amortizing those amounts. Actuarial gains and losses incurred in future periods and not recognized as expense in those periods will be recognized as increases or decreases in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. As they are subsequently recognized as a component of expense, the amounts recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) in prior periods are adjusted.

The following postretirement benefit plan amounts were included as adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss),plans, net of tax, duringfor the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. The amounts relate primarily to our qualified defined benefit plans. The amounts listed under “Incurred but Not Recognized” reflect actuarial gains or losses due to differences between actual experience and the actuarial assumptions, and prior service costs or credits from improvements or reductions in plan benefits, each of which occurred during2011, 2010, and 2009 and were recognized as a component of other comprehensive income atare shown in the end offollowing table, which also shows the year. The amounts listed under “Reclassification Adjustment for Prior Period Amounts Recognized” reflect amounts that were amortized as a component of expense for the year and are no longer included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of the end of the year.

   Incurred but  Not
Recognized
   Reclassification
Adjustment for Prior
Period Amounts
Recognized
 
    (In millions)  2010   2009   2010   2009 
   Gains (losses)   (Gains) losses 

Actuarial gains and losses

  $(921  $265    $501    $244  
   Credit (cost)   (Credit) cost 

Prior service credit and cost

   (62   (51   52     37  
   $(983  $214    $553    $281  

The unrecognized actuarial gain or lossrelated to our postretirement benefit plans included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at the end of 20102011 and expected to be recognized in net pensionperiodic benefit cost, during 2011 is a loss of $880 million ($568 million net of income tax, benefits) for our qualified defined benefit pension plans, a loss of $34 million ($22 million net of income tax benefits) for our retiree medical and life insurance plans, and a loss of $38 million ($25 million net of income tax benefits) for our nonqualified defined benefit pension plans. The amounts of unrecognized actuarial gain or loss for the foreign benefit and other plans are not expected to be material in 2011. The prior service credit or cost included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at the end of 2010 and expected to be recognized in net pension cost during 2011 is a cost of $82 million ($53 million net of income tax benefits) for our qualified defined benefit pension plans and a credit of $16 million ($10 million net of income taxes) for our retiree medical and life insurance plans. The amounts of prior service cost for the nonqualified, foreign, and other plans are not expected to be material in 2011. No plan assets are expected to be returned to us in 2011.

Net Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs

The net pension cost and the net postretirement benefit cost included the following components:2012.

 

    (In millions)  2010   2009   2008 

Qualified defined benefit pension plans

      

Service cost

  $903    $870    $823  

Interest cost

   1,876     1,812     1,741  

Expected return on plan assets

   (2,027   (2,028   (2,184

Recognized net actuarial losses

   595     302     2  

Amortization of prior service cost

   83     80     80  

Curtailment

   12     —       —    

Total net pension expense

  $1,442    $1,036    $462  

Retiree medical and life insurance plans

      

Service cost

  $36    $34    $43  

Interest cost

   166     165     180  

Expected return on plan assets

   (129   (106   (153

Recognized net actuarial losses

   25     42     1  

Amortization of prior service credit

   (16   (23   (25

Total net postretirement expense

  $82    $112    $46  
   Incurred but Not Yet
Recognized in Net
Periodic Benefit Cost
      Recognition of Previously
Deferred Amounts
      

Expected to be
Recognized in
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost

in 2012

 
    (In millions)  2011  2010  2009      2011  2010  2009      
   Gains (losses)      (Gains) losses      (Gains) losses 

Actuarial gains and losses

              

Qualified defined benefit pension plans

  $(2,793 $(763 $298      $568   $464   $195      $721  

Retiree medical and life insurance plans

   1    (95  77       22    17    27       21  

Other plans

   (56  (63  (110     34    20    22       31  
    (2,848  (921  265       624    501    244       773  
  
   Credit (cost)      (Credit) cost      (Credit) cost 

Prior service credit and cost

              

Qualified defined benefit pension plans

   (3  (61  (45     53    62    52       47  

Retiree medical and life insurance plans

   (7  —      (6     (11  (10  (15     (8

Other plans

   —      (1  —         —      —      —         —    
    (10  (62  (51     42    52    37       39  
   $(2,858 $(983 $214      $666   $553   $281      $812  

Actuarial Assumptions

The actuarial assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations at December 31 2010of each year, and 2009 related to our postretirementdetermine the net periodic benefit planscost for each subsequent year, were as follows:

 

  Benefit  Obligation
Assumptions
   Qualified Defined  Benefit
Pension Plans
     Retiree Medical and
Life Insurance Plans
 
  2010 2009   2011 2010 2009     2011 2010 2009 

Discount rate

   5.500  5.875   4.750  5.500  5.875     4.500  5.500  5.875

Expected long-term rate of return on assets

   8.000  8.500  8.500     8.000  8.500  8.500

Rate of increase in future compensation levels

   4.400    4.500     4.300  4.400  4.500      

Health care trend rate assumed for next year

         9.500  10.000 

Ultimate trend rate

         5.000  5.000 

Year that the ultimate trend rate is reached

       2021    2021   

The decrease in the discount rate from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011 resulted in an increase in the projected benefit obligations of our qualified defined benefit pension plans of approximately $3.8 billion at December 31, 2011. The decrease in the discount rate from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010 resulted in an increase in the projected benefit obligations of our qualified defined benefit pension plans of approximately $1.7 billion at December 31, 2010.

The actuarial assumptions used to determineassumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the net expense related to ouramounts reported for the retiree medical plans. A one-percentage-point increase or decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates would result in a change in the postretirement benefit plansobligation of 4.4% and (3.8)% at December 31, 2011, and a change in 2010, 2009,the 2011 total service and 2008 were as follows:interest cost of 4.8% and (3.7)%.

   Postretirement Benefit  Plan
Cost Assumptions
 
    2010  2009  2008 

Discount rate

   5.875  6.125  6.375

Expected long-term rate of return on assets

   8.500    8.500    8.500  

Rate of increase in future compensation levels

   4.500    4.600    4.700  

The long-term rate of return assumption represents the expected average rate of earnings on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the benefit obligations. That assumption is based on several factors including historical market index returns, the anticipated long-term asset allocation of plan assets, the historical return data, plan expenses, and the potential to outperform market index returns.

The medical trend rate used in measuring the postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2010, was 10.0%, and was assumed to ultimately decrease to 5.0% by 2021. A 10.0% rate was used at December 31, 2009 for pre-Medicare coverage and 9.5% for post-Medicare coverage, and was assumed to ultimately decrease to 5.0% by 2020 for pre-Medicare coverage and 2019 for post-Medicare coverage. An increase or decrease of one percentage point in the assumed medical trend rates would result in a change in the postretirement benefit obligation of 5.6% and (4.2)% at December 31, 2010, and a change in the 2010 postretirement service cost plus interest cost of 3.9% and (3.4)%. The medical trend rate for 2011 is 10.0%.

Contributions and Expected Benefit Payments

We generally determine funding requirements for our defined benefit pension plans in a manner consistent with CAS and Internal Revenue Code rules. In 2010, we made discretionary contributions of $2,240 million related to our qualified defined benefit pension plans. Based on our known requirements as of December 31, 2010, approximately $1.0 billion of contributions related to those plans are expected to be required in 2011. We plan to make contributions of $1.3 billion related to the qualified defined benefit pension plans in 2011, as we anticipate that funding requirements under the Pension Protection Act beginning in 2011 will be higher than requirements in previous years. We also may review options for further contributions in 2011. We do not expect contributions to be required related to the retiree medical and life insurance plans in 2011.

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, and receipts are expected to be paid or received. The payments for the retiree medical and life insurance plans are shown net of estimated employee contributions for the respective years but are not shown net of the anticipated subsidy receipts.

       Retiree Medical and
Life  Insurance Plans
 
    (In millions)  Qualified
Pension Benefits
   Payments   Subsidy
Receipts (a)
 

2011

  $1,670    $250    $30  

2012

   1,740     260     30  

2013

   1,810     270     30  

2014

   1,900     270     40  

2015

   1,990     280     40  

Years 2016 – 2020

   11,580     1,330     150  

(a)

Amounts represent subsidy payments expected to be received under the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003. Under that law, the U.S. Government makes subsidy payments to eligible employers to offset the cost of prescription drug benefits provided to plan participants. During 2010 and 2009, we received $18 million and $36 million in subsidy payments.

Plan Assets

Investment policies and strategies – Lockheed Martin Investment Management Company (LMIMCo), our wholly-owned subsidiary, has the fiduciary responsibility for making investment decisions related to the assets of our postretirement benefit plans. LMIMCo’s investment objectives for the assets of the defined benefit pension and retiree medical and life insurancethese plans are (1) to minimize the net present value of expected funding contributions; (2) to ensure there is a high probability that each plan meets or exceeds our actuarial long-term rate of return assumptions; and (3) to diversify assets to minimize the risk of large losses. The nature and duration of benefit obligations, along with assumptions concerning asset class returns and return correlations, are considered when determining an appropriate asset allocation to achieve the investment objectives.

Investment policies and strategies governing the assets of the plans are designed to achieve investment objectives within prudent risk parameters. Risk management practices include the use of external investment managers; the maintenance of a portfolio diversified by asset class, investment approach, and security holdings; and the maintenance of sufficient liquidity to meet benefit obligations as they come due.

LMIMCo’s investment policies require that asset allocations of postretirement benefit plans be maintained within the following approximate ranges:

 

Asset Class  Asset Allocation
Ranges

Cash and cash equivalents

  0 – 2030%

Equity

  1510 – 6055%

Fixed income

  10 – 4060%

Alternative investments:

  

Private equity funds

  0 – 1015%

Real estate funds

  0 – 1010%

Hedge funds

  0 – 1020%

Commodities

  0 – 2525%

Fair value of plan assetsmeasurements – The rules related to accounting for postretirement benefit plans under GAAP require certain fair value disclosures related to postretirement benefit plan assets, even though those assets are not included on our Balance Sheets. The following table presents the fair value of the assets of our qualified defined benefit pension plans and retiree medical and life insurance plans by asset category and their level within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 15hierarchy, which has three levels based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value. Level 1 refers to fair values determined based on quoted prices in active markets for the description of each level within theidentical assets, Level 2 refers to fair value hierarchy.values estimated using significant other observable inputs, and Level 3 includes fair values estimated using significant unobservable inputs.

 

  Balance as of December 31, 2011       Balance as of December 31, 2010 
(In millions)  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   

Balance as of

December 31,

2010

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total       Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $1,726    $—      $—      $1,726    $2,886    $—      $—      $2,886       $1,726    $—      $—      $1,726  

Equity (a):

                           

U.S. equity securities

   4,548     44     —       4,592     3,834     37     7     3,878        4,548     44     —       4,592  

International equity securities

   5,008     6     16     5,030     3,750     11     15     3,776        5,008     6     16     5,030  

Commingled equity funds

   1,287     1,056     —       2,343     1,016     1,127     —       2,143        1,287     1,056     —       2,343  

Fixed income (a):

                           

Corporate debt securities

   —       1,351     63     1,414     —       946     98     1,044        —       1,351     63     1,414  

U.S. Government securities

   —       7,262     —       7,262     —       10,040     —       10,040        —       7,262     —       7,262  

Other fixed income securities

   —       584     47     631     —       508     45     553        —       584     47     631  

Alternative investments:

                           

Private equity funds

   —       —       2,085     2,085     —       —       2,286     2,286        —       —       2,085     2,085  

Real estate funds

   —       —       164     164     —       —       278     278        —       —       164     164  

Hedge funds

   —       —       1,025     1,025     —       —       825     825        —       —       1,025     1,025  

Commodities (a)

   343     516     —       859     992     277     —       1,269        343     516     —       859  

Total

  $12,912    $10,819    $3,400    $27,131    $12,478    $12,946    $3,554    $28,978       $12,912    $10,819    $3,400    $27,131  

Receivables, net

            47              63                 47  

Total

           $27,178             $29,041                $27,178  

    (In millions)  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   

Balance as of

December 31,

2009

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $2,187    $—      $—      $2,187  

Equity (a):

        

U.S. equity securities (b)

   4,136     22     —       4,158  

International equity securities

   3,466     76     16     3,558  

Commingled equity funds

   1,310     1,450     —       2,760  

Fixed income (a):

        

Corporate debt securities

   —       1,301     5     1,306  

U.S. Government securities

   —       5,173     —       5,173  

Other fixed income securities

   —       1,299     37     1,336  

Alternative investments:

        

Private equity funds

   —       —       1,730     1,730  

Real estate funds

   —       —       125     125  

Hedge funds

   —       —       750     750  

Commodities (a)

   161     481     —       642  

Total

  $11,260    $9,802    $2,663    $23,725  

Receivables, net

                  59  

Total

                 $23,784  

(a)

Equity securities, fixed income securities, and commodities included derivative assets and liabilities whose fair values were not material as of December 31, 20102011 and 2009.2010. LMIMCo’s investment policies restrict the use of derivatives to either establish long exposures for purposes of expediency or capital efficiency, or to hedge risks to the extent of a plan’s current exposure to such risks. Most derivative transactions are settled on a daily basis.

(b)

U.S. equity securities included shares of our issued and outstanding common stock purchased by investment managers in the amounts of $7 million (less than .03% of plan assets) as of December 31, 2009.

As of December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, the assets associated with our foreign defined benefit pension plans were not material and have not been included in the table above.

The following table presents the changes during 20102011 and 20092010 in the fair value of plan assets categorized as Level 3 in the preceding table:

 

(In millions) International
Equity
 Commin-
gled
Equity
Funds
 Corporate
Debt
 Other
Fixed
Income
 Private
Equity
Funds
 Real
Estate
Funds
 Hedge
Funds
 Total   Private
Equity
Funds
   Real
Estate
Funds
   Hedge
Funds
 Other Total 

Balance at January 1, 2009

 $7   $228   $113   $114   $1,417   $163   $973   $3,015  

Balance at January 1, 2010

  $1,730    $125    $750   $58   $2,663  

Actual return on plan assets:

        

Realized gains, net

   123     —       1    2    126  

Unrealized gains, net

   103     7     13    —      123  

Purchases, sales, and settlements, net

   129     32     261    65    487  

Transfers into (out of) Level 3

   —       —       —      1    1  

Balance at December 31, 2010

  $2,085    $164    $1,025   $126   $3,400  

Actual return on plan assets:

                

Realized gains (losses), net

  (1  —      (21  1    66    —      (1  44     171     25     (4  2    194  

Unrealized gains (losses), net

  1    92    44    12    133    (103  57    236     7     22     (11  (9  9  

Purchases, sales, and settlements, net

  12    —      (71  (84  114    65    (279  (243   23     67     (183  21    (72

Transfers out of Level 3

  (3  (320  (60  (6  —      —      —      (389

Balance at December 31, 2009

 $16   $—     $5   $37   $1,730   $125   $750   $2,663  

Actual return on plan assets:

        

Realized gains (losses), net

  —      —      —      2    123    —      1    126  

Unrealized gains (losses), net

  (3  —      2    1    103    7    13    123  

Purchases, sales, and settlements, net

  (4  —      61    8    129    32    261    487  

Transfers in (out of) Level 3

  7    —      (5  (1  —      —      —      1  

Balance at December 31, 2010

 $16   $—     $63   $47   $2,085   $164   $1,025   $3,400  

Transfers into (out of) Level 3

   —       —       (2  25    23  

Balance at December 31, 2011

  $2,286    $278    $825   $165   $3,554  

Valuation techniques – Cash equivalents are mostly comprised of short-term money-market instruments and are valued at cost, which approximates fair value.

U.S. equity securities and international equity securities categorized as Level 1 are traded on active national and international exchanges and are valued at their closing prices on the last trading day of the year. For U.S. equity securities and international equity securities not traded on an active exchange, or if the closing price is not available, the trustee obtains indicative quotes from a pricing vendor, broker, or investment manager. These securities are categorized as Level 2 if the custodian obtains corroborated quotes from a pricing vendor or categorized as Level 3 if the custodian obtains uncorroborated quotes from a broker or investment manager.

Commingled equity funds are public investment vehicles valued using the Net Asset Value (“NAV”) provided by the fund manager. The NAV is the total value of the fund divided by the number of shares outstanding. Commingled equity funds are categorized as Level 1 if traded at their NAV on a nationally recognized securities exchange or categorized as Level 2 if the NAV is corroborated by observable market data (e.g., purchases or sales activity).

Fixed income securities categorized as Level 2 are valued by the trustee using pricing models that use verifiable observable market data (e.g. interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals), bids provided by brokers or dealers, or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics.

Private equity funds, real estate funds, hedge funds, and certain fixed income securities categorized as Level 3 are valued based on valuation models that include significant unobservable inputs and cannot be corroborated using verifiable observable market data. Valuations for private equity funds and real estate funds are determined by the general partners, while hedge funds are valued by independent administrators. Depending on the nature of the assets, the general partners or independent administrators use both the income and market approaches in their models. The market approach consists of analyzing market transactions for comparable assets while the income approach uses earnings or the net present value of estimated future cash flows adjusted for liquidity and other risk factors.

Commodities categorized as Level 1 are traded on aan active commodity exchange and are valued at their closing prices on the last trading day of the year. Commodities categorized as Level 2 represent shares in a commingled commodity fund valued using the NAV, which is corroborated by observable market data.

Contributions and Expected Benefit Payments

We generally determine funding requirements for our defined benefit pension plans in a manner consistent with CAS and Internal Revenue Code rules. In 2011, we made contributions of $2.3 billion related to our qualified defined benefit pension plans. We plan to make contributions of approximately $1.1 billion related to the qualified defined benefit pension plans in 2012. We also may review options for further contributions in 2012. We expect to make required contributions of $112 million related to the retiree medical and life insurance plans in 2012.

The following table presents estimated future benefit payments, which reflect expected future employee service, as of December 31, 2011:

    (In millions)  2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   2017 - 2021 

Qualified defined benefit pension plans

  $1,760    $1,830    $1,910    $1,990    $2,080     $12,120  

Retiree medical and life insurance plans

   240     250     260     260     270     1,240  

Defined Contribution Plans

We maintain a number of defined contribution plans, most with 401(k) features, that cover substantially all of our employees. Under the provisions of our 401(k) plans, we match most employees’ eligible contributions at rates specified in the plan documents. Our contributions were $378 million in 2011, $379 million in 2010, and $364 million in 2009, the majority of which were funded in our common stock. Our defined contribution plans held approximately 52.1 million and 60.7 million shares of our common stock as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Note 1211 – Stockholders’ Equity

At December 31, 2010,2011, our authorized capital was composed of 1.5 billion shares of common stock and 50 million shares of series preferred stock. Of the 348323 million shares of common stock issued and outstanding, 346321 million shares were considered outstanding for Balance Sheet presentation purposes; the remaining shares were held in the Rabbi Trust. No preferred stock shares were issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010.2011.

During 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008,2009, we repurchased 31.8 million, 33.0 million, 24.9 million, and 29.024.9 million shares of our common stock for $2,483$2.4 billion, $2.5 billion, and $1.9 billion. We paid cash totaling $2.5 billion for share repurchases during 2011, which included $63 million $1,851 million, and $2,931 million. Of thefor shares we repurchased in December 2010 0.9 million shares for $63 millionbut that were repurchased in December but settled and werenot paid for inuntil January 2011. In October 2010, our Board of Directors approved a newOur share repurchase program provides for the repurchase of our common stock from time-to-time, up to an authorized amount of $3 billion.time-to-time. Under the program, we have discretion to determine the dollar amount of shares to be repurchased and the timing of any repurchases in compliance with applicable law and regulation. During 2010,In 2011, our Board authorized an additional $3.5 billion for share repurchases, bringing the total authorized amount under the program to $6.5 billion. As of December 31, 2011, we had repurchased a total of 11.243.0 million shares under the program for $776 million,$3.2 billion, and as of December 31, 2010, there remained $2,224 million available$3.3 billion authorized for additional share repurchases. In connection with their approval of the new share repurchase program, our Board of Directors terminated our previous share repurchase program.

As we repurchase our common shares, we reduce common stock for the $1 of par value of the shares repurchased, with the remainder of the purchase price over par value recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Due to the volume of repurchases made under our share repurchase program, additional paid-in capital was reduced to zero, with the remainder of the excess of purchase price over par value of $1.9$1.8 billion and $1.4$1.9 billion recorded as a reduction of retained earnings in 20102011 and 2009.2010.

Note 1312 – Stock-Based Compensation

During 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008,2009, we recorded non-cash compensation cost related to stock options and restricted stock units totaling $157 million, $168 million, $154 million, and $155$154 million, which is included on our Statements of Earnings in other unallocated corporate costs within cost of sales. The net impact to earnings for the respective years was $101 million, $109 million, $99 million, and $100$99 million.

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

We had two stock-based compensation plans in place at December 31, 2010:2011: the Lockheed Martin Amended and Restated 20032011 Incentive Performance Award Plan (the Award Plan) and the Lockheed Martin Directors Equity Plan (the Directors Plan). Under the Award Plan, we have the right to grant key employees stock-based incentive awards, including options to purchase common

stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, or stock units. Employees also may receive cash-based incentive awards. We evaluate the types and mix of stock-based incentive awards on an ongoing basis and may vary the mix based on our overall strategy regarding compensation. The Award Plan was approved by our stockholders at our April 28, 2011 annual meeting. Prior to stockholder approval of the Award Plan, equity awards were made to employees under the Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Performance Award Plan (the Prior Plan). Awards made under the Prior Plan remain outstanding but no new awards may be made under the Prior Plan after April 28, 2011.

Under the Award Plan and the Prior Plan, the exercise price of options to purchase common stock may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant. No award of stock options may become fully vested prior to the secondthird anniversary of the grant, and no portion of a stock option grant may become vested in less than one year, except for 1.5 million stock options that are specifically exempted from vesting restrictions.year. The minimum vesting period for restricted stock or stock units payable in stock is three years. Award agreements may provide for shorter vesting periods or vesting following termination of employment in the case of death, disability, divestiture, retirement, change of control, or layoff. TheNeither the Award Plan does not imposenor the Prior Plan imposes any minimum vesting periods on other types of awards. The maximum term of a stock option or any other award is 10 years.

We generally recognize compensation cost for stock options for the entire award ratably over the three-year vesting period. For stock options granted prior to 2011 to active employees that are retirement eligible on the date of grant or become retirement eligible during the first year after grant, we recognize compensation expense ratably over a period forof one year. For stock options granted prior to 2011 to active non-retirementemployees that become retirement eligible employees. For active, retirement-eligible employees or, those who have attained age 55 with five yearsafter the one-year anniversary of service,the grant but prior to the three-year anniversary of the grant, we generally recognize compensation expense overratably from the initial one-year vesting period. When an option holderdate of grant to the date on which the employee becomes retirement eligible, we accelerate the recognition of any expenseeligible. Beginning in 2011, stock option grants do not previously recognizedprovide for options held for at least one year.accelerated vesting upon reaching retirement eligibility. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options.

We record restrictedRestricted stock units (RSUs) issuedgranted under both the Award Plan and the Prior Plan are based on the fair market value of our common stock on the date of the award. We recognize the related compensation expense over the three-year vesting period. Employees who are granted RSUs receive the restrictedright to receive shares and dividend-equivalent cash payments;of stock after completion of the vesting period, however, the shares are not issued, and the employees may notcannot sell or transfer shares prior to vesting and have no voting rights until the RSUs vest, generally three years from the date of the award. Dividend equivalents are paid in cash during the vesting period for RSUs granted prior to April 2010. Employees who are granted RSUs subsequent to April 2010, receive dividend-equivalent cash payments only upon vesting. For these RSU awards, the grant date fair value of our common stock is reduced to reflect the delay in payment of dividends.

Under the Directors Plan, directors receive approximately 50%half of their annual compensation in the form of equity-based compensation. Each director may elect to receive his or her equity-based compensation in the form of stock units that track investment returns to changes in value of our common stock with dividends reinvested, options to purchase common stock, or a combination of the two. Under the Directors Plan, options to purchase common stock have an exercise price of 100% of the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Stock options and stock units issued under the Directors Plan vest 50%half on June 30 following the date of grant and 50%half on December 31 following the date of grant, except in certain circumstances. The maximum term of a stock option is 10 years.

Our stockholders have approved the Award Plan, the Prior Plan and the Directors Plan, as well as the number of shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under these plans. At December 31, 2010,2011, inclusive of the shares reserved for outstanding stock options and RSUs, we had 3540 million shares reserved for issuance under our stock option and award plans. At December 31, 2010, 72011, 11 million of the shares reserved for issuance remained available for grant under the plans. We issue new shares upon the exercise of stock options or when restrictions on RSUs have been satisfied.

Summary of 2011 Activity

As of December 31, 2011, we had $181 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options and RSUs. We expect that cost to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years. We received cash from the exercise of stock options totaling $116 million, $59 million, and $40 million during 2011, 2010, and 2009. In addition, we realized tax benefits of $56 million, $47 million, and $56 million from stock-based compensation activities during 2011, 2010, and 2009.

2011 Activity

Stock Options

The following table summarizes stock option activity during 2010:2011:

 

  

Number of
Stock

Options

(In thousands)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise

Price

   

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

(In years)

   

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

(In millions)

   

Number of
Stock

Options

(In thousands)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise

Price

   

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

(In years)

   

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

(In millions)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

   22,550   $74.04      

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

   24,497   $75.90      

Granted

   3,588    74.93         2,540    79.60      

Exercised

   (1,405  41.65         (2,257  51.56      

Terminated

   (236  87.29         (221  83.77      

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

   24,497    75.90     5.9    $137.0  

Vested and unvested-expected-to-vest at December 31, 2010

   24,391    75.89     5.9     137.0  

Vested at December 31, 2010

   16,943    72.88     4.8     137.0  

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

   24,559    78.45     5.7    $204.1  

Vested and expected-to-vest at December 31, 2011

   24,476    78.45     5.6     204.0  

Vested at December 31, 2011

   18,356    78.41     4.8     187.1  

Stock options vest over three years and have 10-year terms. Exercise prices of stock options awarded for all periods were equal to the market price of the stock on the date of grant. The following table pertains to stock options that were granted, vested, and exercised in 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008:2009:

 

(In millions, except for grant-date fair value of stock options)  2010   2009   2008   2011   2010   2009 

Weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted

  $14.05    $14.91    $19.31    $13.06    $14.05    $14.91  

Aggregate fair value of all the stock options that vested

   71     72     78     60     71     72  

Aggregate intrinsic value of all of the stock options exercised

   50     37     263     60     50     37  

We estimate the fair value for stock options at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires us to make certain assumptions. We base the risk-free interest rate on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant. The dividend yield is determined based on estimated dividend payments and changes to our stock price during the expected option life. We estimate volatility based on the historical volatility of our daily stock price over the past five years, which is commensurate with the expected life of the options. We base the average expected life on the contractual term of the stock option, historical trends in employee exercise activity, and post-vesting employment termination trends. We base the risk-free interest rate on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant. We estimate forfeitures at the date of grant based on historical experience. The impact of forfeitures is not material.

We used the following weighted average assumptions in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair values of stock-based compensation awards during 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008:2009:

 

    2010  2009  2008 

Risk-free interest rate

   2.49  1.69  2.83

Dividend yield

   3.40  2.30  1.70

Volatility factors

   0.272    0.244    0.195  

Expected option life

   5 years    5 years    5 years  

    2011 2010 2009

Risk-free interest rate

  1.97% 2.49% 1.69%

Dividend yield

  4.20% 3.40% 2.30%

Volatility factors

  0.277 0.272 0.244

Expected option life

  5 years 5 years 5 years

RSUs

The following table summarizes activity related to nonvested RSUs during 2010:2011:

 

  

Number of RSUs

(In thousands)

 

Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair

Value Per Share

   

Number of RSUs

(In thousands)

 

Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair

Value Per Share

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2009

   2,969   $91.06  

Nonvested at December 31, 2010

   3,756   $82.53  

Granted

   1,943    74.68     2,021    79.21  

Vested

   (971  92.85     (1,122  94.41  

Terminated

   (185  82.84     (353  77.81  

Nonvested at December 31, 2010

   3,756    82.53  

Nonvested at December 31, 2011

   4,302   $78.25  

Summary of 2010 Activity

As of December 31, 2010, we had $167 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options and RSUs. We expect that cost to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years. We received cash from the exercise of stock options totaling $59 million, $40 million, and $248 million during 2010, 2009, and 2008. In addition, we realized tax benefits of $47 million, $56 million, and $111 million from stock-based compensation activities during 2010, 2009, and 2008.

Note 1413 – Legal Proceedings, Commitments, and Contingencies

We are a party to or have property subject to litigation and other proceedings, including matters arising under provisions relating to the protection of the environment. We believe the probability is remote that the outcome of each of these matters, including the legal proceedings discussed below, will have a material adverse effect on the Corporation as a whole, notwithstanding that the unfavorable resolution of any matter may have a material effect on our net earnings in any particular quarter. Among the factors that we consider in this assessment are the nature of existing legal proceedings and claims, the asserted or possible damages or loss contingency (if estimable), the progress of the case, existing law and precedent, the opinions or views of legal counsel and other advisers, theour experience of the Corporation in similar cases and the experience of other companies, the facts available to us at the time of assessment, and how we intend to respond to the proceeding or claim. Our assessment of these factors may change over time as individual proceedings or claims progress. Unless otherwise indicated, a range of loss associated with any individual legal proceeding set forth below reasonably cannot be estimated. We cannot predict the outcome of legal proceedings with certainty. These matters include the following items that have been previously reported.items.

Legal Proceedings

On June 24,July 20, 2011, the City of Pontiac General Employees’ Retirement System filed a class action lawsuit against us and three of our executive officers (Robert J. Stevens, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Bruce L. Tanner, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Linda R. Gooden, Executive Vice President, IS&GS) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint was filed on behalf of purchasers of our common stock from April 21, 2009 the U.K. Ministry of Defence (MoD) sent us a letter allegingthrough July 21, 2009 and alleges that we were in default on the “Soothsayer” contract under which we were providing electronic warfare equipment to the British military. The total valueviolated certain sections of the contract is UK £144 million,federal securities laws by allegedly making statements, primarily about the then-expected performance of which UK £39 million has been paidour IS&GS business segment, that contained either false statements of material facts or omitted material facts necessary to date (representing approximately US $225 million and US $61 million, based onmake the exchange ratestatements made not misleading, or engaged in other acts that operated as an alleged fraud upon class members who purchased our common stock during that period. The complaint further alleges that the statutory safe harbor provided for forward-looking statements does not apply to any of December 31, 2010).the allegedly false statements. The MoD has demanded repaymentcomplaint does not allege a specific amount of amounts paid undermonetary damages. We believe that the contract, liquidated damages of UK £2 million (representing approximately US $3 million based on the exchange rate as of December 31, 2010), interest on those amounts, and has reserved the right to collect any excess future re-procurement costs. We dispute the MoD’s position. We have commenced an arbitration proceeding against the MoD pursuant to the contract termsallegations are without merit and are seeking damagesdefending against them.

Two additional actions were filed that repeat substantially the same allegations as those in the City of Pontiac General Employees’ Retirement System case (described above). On September 9, 2011, Joyce Cavanagh-Wood, filed a shareholder derivative action in the Circuit Court for wrongful terminationMontgomery County, Maryland, naming Mr. Stevens, Mr. Tanner, and each of the contract.current directors of Lockheed Martin as well as the individuals who were Lockheed Martin directors at the time of the activities alleged in the complaint. The two actions allege breach of fiduciary duty, mismanagement, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, and waste of corporate assets relating to substantially the same allegations as the City of Pontiac General Employees’ Retirement System case. Similarly, on October 11, 2011, Renee Smith, individually and on behalf of others, filed a shareholder derivative action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, naming the same defendants (excluding Rosalind Brewer) and making substantially the same allegations. We believe that the allegations are without merit and are defending against them.

On April 24, 2009, we filed a declaratory judgment action against the N.Y. Metropolitan Transportation Authority and its Capital Construction Company (collectively, the MTA) asking the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of N.Y. to find that the MTA is in material breach of our agreement based on the MTA’s failure to provide access to sites where work must be performed and customer-furnished equipment necessary to complete the contract. The contract has a total value of $323 million, of which $241 million has been paid to date. The MTA filed an answer and counterclaim alleging that we breached the contract, and subsequently terminated the contract for alleged default. The MTA is seeking monetary damages and other relief under the contract, including the cost to complete the contract and potential re-procurement costs. The contract had a total value of $323 million, of which $241 million was paid to us. We dispute the MTA’s allegations and are defending against them. Discovery is proceeding in the action.

On November 30, 2007, the Department of Justice (DoJ) filed a complaint in partial intervention in a lawsuit filed under the qui tam provisions of the Civil False Claims Act in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, United States ex rel. Becker and Spencer v. Lockheed Martin Corporation et al., alleging that we should have known that a

subcontractor falsified and inflated invoices submitted to us that were passed through to the government. The DoJ is seeking approximately $80 million in damages, including interest but excluding potential penalties under the False Claims Act. We dispute the allegations and are defending against them.

On September 11, 2006, we and Lockheed Martin Investment Management Company (LMIMCo), our wholly-owneda subsidiary, were named as defendants in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, seeking to represent a class of purportedly similarly situated participants and beneficiaries in two of our Salaried Savings Plan and the Hourly Savings Plan (the Plans).401(k) plans. Plaintiffs allege that we or LMIMCo caused the Plansour plans to pay expenses that were higher than reasonable by, among other actions, permitting service providers of the Plansplans to engage in revenue sharing, paying investment management fees for the company stock funds, and causing the company stock funds to hold cash for liquidity, thus reducing the return on those funds. The plaintiffs furtheralso allege that we or LMIMCo failed to disclose information appropriately relating to the fees associated with managing the Plans.plans. In August 2008, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, adding allegations that we or LMIMCo breached fiduciary duties under ERISA by providing inadequate disclosures with respect to the Stable Value Fund offered under our 401(k) plans. In April 2009, the Judge dismissed the plaintiffs’ claims that were based on revenue sharing but let stand the claims about the company stock funds, the Stable Value Fund, and the overall fees paid by the plans. The Judge also certified a class for each plan for the claims concerning the Stable Value Fund and the overall fees paid by the plans. We are appealing that order. The complaint does not allege a specific calculation of damages, and we cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss, or range of loss, which could be

incurred if the plaintiffplaintiffs were to prevail in the allegations, but believe that we have substantial defenses. We dispute the allegations and are defending against them. On March 31, 2009, the Judge dismissed a number of the plaintiffs’ claims, leaving three claims for trial, specifically the plaintiffs' claims involving the company stock funds, the Stable Value Fund, and overall fees. The Court also granted class certification on two of the plaintiffs’ claims. We appealed the class certification. On March 15, 2011, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit vacated the Court’s class certification. The case has been remanded to the District Court.

On August 28, 2003, the DoJ filed complaints in partial intervention in two lawsuits filed under the qui tam provisions of the Civil False Claims Act in the United StatesU.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky,United States ex rel. Natural Resources Defense Council, et al., v. Lockheed Martin Corporation, et al.al., andUnited States ex rel. John D. Tillson v. Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc., et al.al. The DoJ alleges that we committed violations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act at the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant by not properly handling, storing, and transporting hazardous waste and that we violated the False Claims Act by misleading Department of Energy officials and state regulators about the nature and extent of environmental noncompliance at the plant. The complaint does not allege a specific calculation of damages, and we cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss, or range of loss, which could be incurred if the plaintiff were to prevail in the allegations, but believe that we have substantial defenses. We dispute the allegations and are defending against them.

As describedWe resolved or reached an agreement in principle to resolve three previously disclosed matters without a material effect to the “Environmental Matters” discussion below, we are subjectCorporation’s financial statements. These matters were:

United States ex rel. Becker and Spencer v. Lockheed Martin Corporation, et al., which was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas and alleged that a subcontractor submitted invalid invoices under the False Claims Act.

An arbitration proceeding with the U.K. Ministry of Defence related to federal and state requirementsthe “Soothsayer” contract for protection of the environment, including those for discharge of hazardous materials and remediation of contaminated sites. As a result, we are a party to or have property subject to various other lawsuits or proceedings involving environmental matters and remediation obligations. This includes theelectronic warfare equipment.

The litigation we have been in with certain residents of Redlands, California, since 1997 before the California Superior Court for San Bernardino County regarding allegations of personal injury, property damage, and other tort claims on behalf of individuals arising from our alleged contribution to regional groundwater contamination. In 2006, the California Court of Appeal dismissed the plaintiffs’ punitive damages claim. In 2008, the trial court dismissed the remaining first tier plaintiffs, ending the first round of individual trials.

The dismissal was affirmed by both the California Court of AppealUnited States ex rel. Becker and Spencer and the California Supreme Court. The parties are now working with the trial court to establish the procedures for the litigation of the next round of individual plaintiffs, and pre-trial proceedings are now underway. The complaint does not allege a specific calculation of damages, andRedlands matters remain pending, but we cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss, or range of loss, which couldexpect that they will be incurred if the plaintiff were to prevailresolved definitively in the allegations, but believe that we have substantial defenses. We dispute the allegations and are defending against them.near term.

Environmental Matters

We are involved in environmental proceedings and potential proceedings relating to soil and groundwater contamination, disposal of hazardous waste, and other environmental matters at several of our current or former facilities, or at third-party sites where we have been designated as a potentially responsible party (PRP). A substantial portion of environmental costs will be included in our net sales and cost of sales in future periods pursuant to U.S. Government regulations. At the time a liability is recorded for future environmental costs, we record a receivable for estimated future recovery considered probable through the pricing of products and services to agencies of the U.S. Government, regardless of the contract form (e.g., cost-reimbursable, fixed price). We continuously evaluate the recoverability of our environmental receivables by assessing, among other factors, U.S. Government regulations, our U.S. Government business base and contract mix, and our history of receiving reimbursement of such costs. We include the portion of those environmental costs expected to be allocated to our non-U.S. Government contracts, or that is determined to be unallowable for pricing under U.S. Government contracts, in our cost of sales at the time the liability is established.

At December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, the aggregate amount of liabilities recorded relative to environmental matters was $932 million and $935 million, of which $814 million and $877 million. Approximately $807 million and $748 million areis recorded in other liabilities on the Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, with the remainder recorded in other current liabilities. A portion of environmental costs is eligible for future recovery in the pricing of our products and services on U.S. Government contracts. We have recorded assetsreceivables totaling $810$808 million and $740$810 million at December 31, 20102011 and 20092010, for the estimated future recovery of these costs, as we consider the recovery probable based on government contracting regulations and our history of receiving reimbursement for such costs. Approximately $699the factors previously mentioned. Of those amounts, $706 million and $630$699 million are recorded in other assets on the Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, with the remainder recorded in other current assets. We project costs and recovery of costs over approximately twenty years.

Environmental cleanup activities usually span several years, which make estimating liabilities a matter of judgment because of such factors as changing remediation technologies, assessments of the extent of contamination, and continually evolving regulatory environmental standards. We consider these and other factors in estimates of the timing and amount of any future costs that may be required for remediation actions, which results in the calculation of a range of estimates for a particular environmental remediation site.

We perform quarterly reviews of the status of our environmental remediation sites and the related liabilities and assets.receivables. We record a liability when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The amount of liability recorded is based on our best estimate of the costs to be incurred for remediation at a particular site within a range of estimates for that site or, in cases where no amount within the range is better than another, we record an amount at the low end of the range.site. We do not discount the recorded liabilities, as the amount and timing of future cash payments are not fixed or cannot be reliably determined.

We cannot reasonably determine the extent of our financial exposure in all cases at this time. There are a number of former operating facilities that we are monitoring or investigating for potential future remediation. In some cases, although a loss may be probable, it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the amount of any obligation for remediation activities because of uncertainties with respect to assessing the extent of the contamination or the applicable regulatory standard. We also are pursuing claims for contribution to site cleanup costs against other PRPs, including the U.S. Government.

In January 2011, bothBoth the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment announced plans in January 2011 to regulate two chemicals, perchlorate and hexavalent chromium, to a levellevels in drinking water that isare expected to be substantially lower than the existing standardpublic health goals or standards established in California. The rulemaking process is aprocesses are lengthy oneones and may take one or more years to complete. If a substantially lower standard is adopted, we would expect a material increase in our estimates for remediation at several existing sites.environmental liabilities and the related assets for the portion of the increased costs that are probable of future recovery in the pricing of our products and services for the U.S. Government. The amount that would be allocable to our non-U.S. Government contracts or that is determined to be unallowable for pricing under U.S. Government contracts would be expensed, which may have a material effect on our earnings in any particular interim reporting period.

We are conducting remediation activities, including under various consent decrees and orders, relating to soil, groundwater, sediment, or groundwatersurface water contamination at certain sites of former or current operations. Under an agreement related to our Burbank and Glendale, California, sites, the U.S. Government reimburses us an amount equal to approximately 50% of expenditures for certain remediation activities in its capacity as a PRP under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA).

Operating Leases

We rent certain equipment and facilities under operating leases. Certain major plant facilities and equipment are furnished by the U.S. Government under short-term or cancelable arrangements. Our total rental expense under operating leases was $347 million, $399 million, and $370 million for 2011, 2010, and 2009. Future minimum lease commitments at December 31, 2011 for all operating leases that have a remaining term of more than one year were $1.0 billion ($264 million in 2012, $200 million in 2013, $139 million in 2014, $97 million in 2015, $71 million in 2016 and $246 million in later years).

Letters of Credit, Surety Bonds, and Third-Party Guarantees

We have entered into standby letters of credit, surety bonds, and third-party guarantees with financial institutions and other third parties primarily relating to advances received from customers and/orand the guarantee of future performance on certain contracts. Letters of credit and surety bonds generally are generally available for draw down in the event we do not perform. In some cases, we may guarantee the contractual performance of third parties such as joint venture partners. We have total outstanding letters of credit, surety bonds, and third-party guarantees aggregating $4.2$3.9 billion and $3.6$4.2 billion at December 31, 20102011 and 2009.2010. Of these amounts, approximately$907 million and $1.0 billion and $656 million relate to third-party guarantees.

Approximately 85% of the $907 million and $1.0 billion in third-party guarantees outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010 related to guarantees of the contractual performance of joint ventures to which we currently are or previously were a party. This amount represents our estimate of the maximum amount we would expect to incur upon the contractual non-performance of ourthe joint venture partners. We evaluate the reputation, technical capabilities, and credit quality of

potential joint venture partners. In addition, we generally have cross-indemnities in place that may enable us to recover amounts that may be paid on behalf of a joint venture partner. We believe our current and former joint venture partners will be able to perform their obligations, as they have done through December 31, 2010,2011, and that it will not be necessary to make payments under the guarantees.

United Launch Alliance

In connection with our 50% ownership interest of United Launch Alliance, L.L.C. (ULA), we and The Boeing Company (Boeing) have each committed to provide up to $200 million in financial support to ULA, as required, until at least December 1, 2011. To satisfy this commitment, we had a revolving credit agreement with ULA in place through September 26, 2010. No amounts had been drawn on the credit agreement through that date.

On September 27, 2010, ULA entered into with a group of banks its own $400 million revolving credit agreement which expires on October 1, 2013. At the same time, the revolving credit agreement we and Boeing had in place was terminated. The new revolving credit agreement satisfies Boeing’s and our commitment to provide financial support of up to $200 million each to ULA so long as the total amount of the new agreement remains at $400 million or above until at least December 1, 2011.

We and Boeing have received distributions totaling $232$352 million each(since ULA’s formation in December 2006) which are subject to agreements between us, Boeing, and ULA, whereby, if ULA does not have sufficient cash resources and/or credit capacity to make payments under the inventory supply agreement it has with Boeing, both we and Boeing would provide to ULA, in the form of an additional capital contribution, the level of funding required for ULA to make those payments. Any such capital contributions would not exceed the amount of the distributions subject to the agreements. We currently believe that ULA will have sufficient operating cash flows and credit capacity, including access to its $400 million revolving credit agreement from third-party financial institutions, to meet its obligations such that we would not be required to make a contribution under these agreements.

In addition, both we and Boeing have cross-indemnified ULA related toeach other for certain financial support arrangements (e.g., letters of credit or surety bonds or foreign exchange contracts provided by either party) and guarantees by us and Boeing of the performance and financial obligations of ULA under certain launch service contracts. We believe ULA will be able to fully perform its obligations, as it has done through December 31, 2010,2011, and that it will not be necessary to make payments under the cross-indemnities.cross-indemnities or guarantees.

Our 50% ownership share of ULA’s net assets exceeded the book value of our investment by approximately $395 million, which we are recognizing as income ratably over 10 years. This yearly amortization and our share of ULA’sULA‘s net earnings are reported as equity in net earnings (losses) of equity investees in other income, (expense), net on theour Statements of Earnings. Our investment in ULA totaled $513$574 million and $454$513 million at December 31, 20102011 and 2009.2010.

Note 14 – Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisitions

We used $649 million in 2011 for acquisition activities including the acquisition of QTC, which provides outsourced medical evaluation services to the U.S. Government, and Sim-Industries B.V., a commercial aviation simulation company. QTC has been included within our IS&GS business segment, and Sim-Industries B.V. has been included within our Electronic Systems business segment. Both acquisitions occurred in the fourth quarter of 2011. We have accounted for the acquisition of businesses under the acquisition method, which required us to measure all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair values. Purchase allocations related to these acquisitions resulted in recording goodwill aggregating $547 million, including $113 million that will be amortized for tax purposes, and $133 million of other intangible assets, primarily relating to the value of customer relationships and trade names we acquired.

Divestitures

During the third quarter of 2011, we committed to a plan to sell Savi Technology, Inc. (Savi), a logistics business within our Electronic Systems business segment, within one year. The operating results of Savi are included in discontinued operations on our Statements of Earnings for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of Savi have not been classified as held for sale on our 2011 Balance Sheet, as the amounts are not material.

In April 2011, we closed on the sale of PAE, a business within our IS&GS business segment, for cash and the beneficial interest in certain receivables. PAE’s operating results are included in discontinued operations on our Statements of Earnings for 2009, 2010, and 2011 through the date of sale, and its assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale on our 2010 Balance Sheet.

As a result of our decision to sell PAE and Savi, we were required to record deferred tax assets to reflect the tax benefit that we expected to realize on the sale of those businesses because our tax basis was higher than our book basis. Accordingly, we recorded a $15 million deferred tax asset in 2011 and a $182 million deferred tax asset in 2010 related to PAE. We also recorded a net benefit of $40 million in 2011 related to the decision to sell Savi, the principal driver of which is the recognition of a deferred tax asset. We also recorded a $109 million impairment charge related to PAE in 2010. The

impairment charge, which was determined using a Level 3 valuation that was based on inputs and analysis used to estimate the expected net proceeds from the sale transaction, reduced the carrying value of PAE to equal the expected net proceeds from the transaction. These amounts are included in “Other adjustments” in the table below, which also includes other charges associated with Savi and the sale of PAE that were incurred in 2011.

In November 2010, we closed on the sale of EIG, a business within our IS&GS business segment, for $815 million and recognized a gain, net of tax, of $184 million ($.50 per share) in 2010, which is included in discontinued operations. We received proceeds, net of $17 million in transaction costs, of $798 million related to the sale, which are included in investing activities on our 2010 Statement of Cash Flows. We made a $260 million tax payment related to the sale which is included in operating activities on our 2010 Statement of Cash Flows. EIG’s operating results are included in discontinued operations on our Statements of Earnings for 2009 and 2010 through the date of sale. Additional amounts related to the completion of certain post-closing items, such as working capital adjustments, may be recorded in discontinued operations in periods subsequent to the sale date.

In the following table, we have combined the results of operations of PAE, EIG, and Savi, as the amounts for the individual businesses are not material. Summary financial information related to discontinued operations is as follows:

    (In millions)  2011  2010   2009 

Net sales

  $193   $1,177    $1,279  

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

   (40  17     24  
     

Earnings (loss) after income taxes

   (28  7     6  

Gain on sale of EIG, after income taxes

   —      184     —    

Other adjustments

   16    73     —    

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

  $(12 $264    $6  

The major classes of assets and liabilities related to PAE and classified as held for sale on our December 31, 2010 Balance Sheet consisted of the following: receivables, net of $253 million, goodwill and other assets of $143 million, accounts payable and accrued expenses of $125 million, and other liabilities of $79 million.

Note 15 – Fair Value Measurements

The accounting standard for fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a market-based framework or hierarchy for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard is applicable wheneverOur assets and liabilities are measured and included in the financial statements at fair value.

The fair value hierarchy established in the standard prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels as follows:

Level 1 – Observable inputs – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 1 assets in the following table include equity securities and interests in mutual funds which are valued using quoted market prices.

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities – includes quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets, and amounts derived from valuation models where all significant inputs are observable in active markets. Level 2 assets in the following table include U.S. Government securities, corporate debt securities, U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise securities, mortgage-backed securities, and other securities which are valued based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset (e.g., interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals). The Level 2 derivative assets and liabilities relate to foreign currency exchange contracts and are valued based on observable market prices, but are not exchanged in an active market. See Note 1 under the caption “Derivative financial instruments” for further information related to our derivative instruments.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs – includes amounts derived from valuation models where one or more significant inputs are unobservable and require us to develop relevant assumptions. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, we have no assets or liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis that are categorized as Level 3, or that were transferred in or out of the Level 3 category during 2010 and 2009.

The following table presents assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on our Balance Sheets on a recurring basis consist of our short-term investments, investments held in a Rabbi Trust (Note 1), and derivative assets and liabilities. The following table presents these assets and liabilities and their level within the fair value hierarchy:

 

    (In millions)  Level 1   Level 2   

Balance as of

December 31,

2010

 

Assets

      

Equity securities

  $86    $—      $86  

Mutual funds

   450     —       450  

U.S. Government securities

   —       719     719  

Corporate debt securities

   —       34     34  

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise securities

   —       31     31  

Mortgage-backed securities

   —       24     24  

Other securities

   —       15     15  

Derivative assets

   —       26     26  

Liabilities

      

Derivative liabilities

   —       33     33  
   December 31, 2011   December 31, 2010 
    (In millions)  Total   Level 1   Level 2   Total   Level 1   Level 2 

Assets

            

Equity securities (a)

  $91    $91    $—      $86    $86    $—    

Mutual funds (a)

   380     380     —       450     450     —    

U.S. Government securities (b)

   211     —       211     719     —       719  

Other securities (b)

   102     —       102     104     —       104  

Derivative assets (c)

   43     —       43     26     —       26  

Liabilities

            

Derivative liabilities (c)

   26     —       26     33     —       33  

 

    (In millions)  Level 1   Level 2   

Balance as of

December 31,

2009

 

Assets

      

Equity securities

  $89    $—      $89  

Mutual funds

   428     —       428  

U.S. Government securities

   —       412     412  

Corporate debt securities

   —       80     80  

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise securities

   —       60     60  

Mortgage-backed securities

   —       26     26  

Other securities

   —       8     8  

Derivative assets

   —       21     21  

Liabilities

      

Derivative liabilities

   —       23     23  
(a)

Equity securities and interests in mutual funds are valued using quoted market prices.

(b)

U.S. Government securities and other securities, which consist primarily of corporate debt securities, U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise securities, and mortgage-backed securities, are valued based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset (e.g., interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals).

(c)

Derivative assets and liabilities relate to foreign currency exchange and interest rate swap contracts and are valued based on observable market prices (e.g., interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals), but are not exchanged in an active market.

Our cash equivalents include highly liquid instruments with original maturities of 90 days or less. Due to the short maturity of these instruments, the carrying amount on our Balance Sheets approximates fair value. Our accounts receivable

and accounts payable are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The estimated fair values of our long-term debt instruments at December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, aggregated approximately $6,211 million$7.8 billion and $5,926 million,$6.2 billion, compared with a carrying amount of approximately $5,524$7.0 billion and $5.5 billion, which excludes $506 million and $5,403 million, which excludes the $505 million and $351 millionof unamortized discount.discounts. The fair values were estimated based on quoted market prices of debt with terms and due dates similar to our long-term debt instruments.

In the fourth quarter of 2010, we recorded an impairment charge of $109 million in connection with our decision to sell PAE (see Note 2). The impairment charge, which was determined using a Level 3 valuation that was based on inputs and analyses used to estimate the expected net proceeds from the sale transaction, reduced the carrying value of PAE to equal the expected net proceeds.

Note 16 – Leases

We rent certain equipment and facilities under operating leases. Our total rental expense under operating leases was $399 million, $373 million, and $360 million for 2010, 2009, and 2008.

Future minimum lease commitments at December 31, 2010 for all operating leases that have a remaining term of more than one year were $1.3 billion ($300 million in 2011, $233 million in 2012, $183 million in 2013, $142 million in 2014, $117 million in 2015 and $324 million in later years). Certain major plant facilities and equipment are furnished by the U.S. Government under short-term or cancelable arrangements.

Note 17 – Summary of Quarterly Information (Unaudited)

 

   2010 Quarters (f) 
    (In millions, except per share data)  First (a) (h)   Second (b) (h)   Third (c)   Fourth (d) 

Net sales

  $10,339    $11,295    $11,375    $12,794  

Operating profit

   959     1,121     889     1,128  

Earnings from continuing operations

   533     718     565     829  

Earnings from discontinued operations

   14     107     6     154  

Net earnings

   547     825     571     983  

Basic earnings per share(g)

   1.46     2.25     1.59     2.76  

Diluted earnings per share(g)

   1.45     2.22     1.57     2.73  
   2009 Quarters(f) 
    (In millions, except per share data)  First (h)   Second (h)   Third (e)   Fourth 

Net sales

  $10,085    $10,940    $10,767    $12,203  

Operating profit

   1,040     1,063     1,068     1,244  

Earnings from continuing operations

   657     720     786     836  

Earnings from discontinued operations

   9     14     11     (9

Net earnings

   666     734     797     827  

Basic earnings per share(g)

   1.69     1.90     2.09     2.19  

Diluted earnings per share(g)

   1.68     1.88     2.07     2.17  
   2011 Quarters 
    (In millions, except per share data)  First (a)  Second (a)  Third   Fourth 

Net sales(b)

  $10,626   $11,543   $12,119    $12,211  

Operating profit

   864    993    1,041     1,082  

Net earnings from continuing operations(c)

   556    748    665     698  

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations(d)

   (26  (6  35     (15

Net earnings

   530    742    700     683  

Basic earnings per share(e)

   1.52    2.16    2.12     2.12  

Diluted earnings per share(e)

   1.50    2.14    2.10     2.09  
   2010 Quarters 
    (In millions, except per share data)  First (a)  Second (a)  Third   Fourth 

Net sales(b)

  $10,308   $11,259   $11,343    $12,761  

Operating profit

   938    1,119    877     1,115  

Net earnings from continuing operations(c)

   519    717    557     821  

Net earnings from discontinued operations(d)

   14    107    3     140  

Net earnings

   533    824    560     961  

Basic earnings per share(e)

   1.43    2.24    1.56     2.70  

Diluted earnings per share(e)

   1.41    2.22    1.54     2.67  

 

 (a)

EarningsNet sales, operating profit, and net earnings (loss) from continuing and discontinued operations forvaries from the amounts previously reported on Forms 10-Q as a result of Savi being classified as discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2011.

(b)

The decrease in net sales from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the fourth quarter of 2011 is primarily due to declines in net sales at our Electronic Systems, IS&GS, and Space Systems business segments. The decline at Electronic Systems was primarily due to fewer deliveries on tactical missile programs and net declines in volume on various other programs. The decline at IS&GS was primarily due to lower volume due to the absence of the Decennial Response Integration System (DRIS) program that supported the 2010 U.S. census and a decline in activities on the Airborne Maritime Fixed Station Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS). The decline at Space Systems was primarily due to decreased volume related to satellite activities.

(c)

The second quarter of 2011 included a reduction in income tax expense of $89 million due to the resolution of certain tax matters (Note 8) and a charge of $97 million ($63 million after tax) related to severance actions (Note 2). The fourth quarter of 2011 included an increase of $107 million ($66 million after tax) in the non-cash FAS/CAS pension expense adjustment and a decrease in R&D tax credits of $36 million, each as compared to the fourth quarter of 2010, and included a premium of $46 million ($28 million after tax) on the early extinguishments of debt. The first quarter of 2010 included an increase in income tax expense of $96 million resulting from legislation that eliminateseliminated the tax deduction for benefit costs reimbursed under Medicare Part D (see Note 9), which reduced net earnings by $96(Note 8). The third quarter of 2010 included a charge of $178 million ($.25 per share)116 million after tax) related to the VESP (Note 2). The fourth quarter of 2010 included a charge of $42 million ($27 million after tax) related to facilities consolidation within our Electronic Systems business segment (Note 2).

 (b)(d)

Earnings from discontinued operations forThe third quarter of 2011 included a tax benefit of $66 million related to Savi and the second quarter of 2010 included a tax benefit of $96 million duerelated to the recognitionPAE, both of a deferred tax asset for PAE book and tax differenceswhich were recorded when the decision was made to dispose of PAE (see Note 2).

(c)

Earnings from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2010 included a charge of $178 million to cost of sales related to the VESP (see Note 3), which reduced net earnings by $116 million ($.32 per share).

(d)

Earnings from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2010 included a charge to cost of sales primarily related to our decision to consolidate certain Electronic Systems’ operations (see Note 3), which reduced net earnings by $27 million ($.08 per share). Earnings from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2010 also increased by $43 million ($.12 per share) due to the recognition of a tax benefit related to the retroactive extension of the research and development tax credit from January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2011 (see Note 9). Earnings from discontinued operations for theeach business. The fourth quarter of 2010 included a gain of $184 million ($.51 per share) from the sale of EIG, and a decrease of $24 million ($.07 per share) associated with the planned sale of PAE.EIG. See Note 14 for further information related to these items.

 (e)

Earnings from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2009 included a reduction in income tax expense resulting from the closure of IRS examinations for tax years 2005-2007, which increased net earnings by $58 million ($.15 per share).

(f)

It is our practice to close the books and records on the Sunday prior to the end of the calendar quarter to align our financial closing with our business processes. This practice only affects interim periods, as our fiscal year ends on December 31.

(g)

The sum of the quarterly earnings per share amounts for 2010 and 2009 do not equal the earnings per share amount included on theour Statements of Earnings, primarily due to the timing of our share repurchases during 20102011 and 2009.2010.

(h)

Net sales and operating profit varies from the amount previously reported on Form 10-Q as a result of PAE and EIG being classified as discontinued operations in the second and third quarters of 2010, respectively.

 

ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2010.2011. The evaluation was performed with the participation of senior management of each business segment and key Corporatecorporate functions, and under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were operating and effective as of December 31, 2010.

2011.

(b) Management’s reportReport on our financial statementsInternal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting appears on page 48. In addition,and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes.

Our management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. This assessment was auditedbased on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2011, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.

Our independent registered public accounting firm. Theirfirm has issued a report appears on page 49.the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, which is below.

(c) Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Regarding Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Lockheed Martin Corporation

We have audited Lockheed Martin Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established inInternal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Lockheed Martin Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on the Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Lockheed Martin Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Lockheed Martin Corporation as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 of Lockheed Martin Corporation and our report dated February 23, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

McLean, Virginia

February 23, 2012

(d) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

 

ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information concerning directors required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K is included under the caption “Proposals You May Vote On – Proposal“Proposal 1 - Election of Directors” in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A (the 20112012 Proxy Statement), and that information is incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K. Information concerning executive officers required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K is located under Part I, Item 4(a) of this Form 10-K. The information required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K is included under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the 20112012 Proxy Statement, and that information is incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K. The information required by Items 407(c)(3), (d)(4) and (d)(5) of Regulation S-K is included under the captions “Corporate Governance – Stockholder Nominees”“Committees of the Board of Directors — Committees” and “Committees of the Board of Directors Audit Committee”Committee Report” in the 20112012 Proxy Statement, and that information is incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K.

We have had a written code of ethics in place since our formation in 1995.Setting the Standard, our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, applies to all our employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer and controller, and to members of our Board of Directors. A copy of our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is available on our investor relations website:www.lockheedmartin.com/investor. Printed copies of our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct may be obtained, without charge, by contacting Investor Relations, Lockheed Martin Corporation, 6801 Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20817. We are required to disclose any change to, or waiver from, our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for our Chief Executive Officer and senior financial officers. We use our website to disseminate this disclosure as permitted by applicable SEC rules. In 2008,2011, we revised our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and posted it on our website.

 

ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K is included in the text and tables under the captions “Executive Compensation” and “Directors’ Compensation” in the 20112012 Proxy Statement and that information is incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K. The information required by Items 407(e)(4) and (e)(5) of Regulation S-K is included under the captions “Executive Compensation – Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and “Executive Compensation – Compensation Committee Report” in the 20112012 Proxy Statement, and that information is furnished by incorporation by reference in this Form 10-K.

ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item 12 is included under the heading “Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners” in the 20112012 Proxy Statement, and that information is incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information required by this Item 12 related toabout our equity compensation plans that authorize the issuance of shares of Lockheed Martin common stock to employees and directors,directors. The information is included in Part IIprovided as of this Form
10-K under the caption “Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.”December 31, 2011.

 

Plan category  

Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants, and rights

(a)

   

Weighted average exercise

price of outstanding
options,

warrants, and rights

(b)

   

Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance

under equity compensation
plans (excluding securities
reflected in column (a))

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans

approved by security holders (1) (2)

   29,276,874    $78.45     10,783,023  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(3)

   1,610,974     —       2,561,892  

Total(1) (2) (3)

   30,887,848    $78.45     13,344,915  

(1)

As of December 31, 2011, there were 10,214,254 shares available for grant under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2011 Incentive Performance Award Plan (“IPA Plan”) as options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), Restricted Stock Awards (“RSAs”), or Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”); there are no restrictions on the number of the available shares that may be issued in respect of SARs or stock units. As of December 31, 2011, 110,000 shares have been granted as restricted stock under the IPA Plan. Of the 10,214,254 shares available for grant on December 31, 2011, 3,390,348 and 1,987,114 shares are issuable pursuant to grants on January 30, 2012, of options and RSUs, respectively. Amounts in column (c) of the table also include 568,769 shares that may be issued under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2009 Directors Equity Plan (“Directors Equity Plan”), and 1,320 shares that may be issued under the Lockheed Martin Corporation Directors’ Deferred Stock Plan (“Directors’ Deferred Stock Plan”), a plan that was approved by the stockholders in 1995; effective May 1, 1999, no additional shares may be awarded under the Directors’ Deferred Stock Plan. For RSUs, shares are issued once the restricted period ends and the shares are no longer forfeitable.

(2)

At December 31, 2011, a total of 39,149 shares of Lockheed Martin common stock were issuable upon the exercise of the options assumed by the Corporation in connection with the COMSAT Corporation acquisition. The weighted average exercise price of those outstanding options was $26.15 per share.

(3)

The shares represent Management Incentive Compensation Plan (“MICP”) bonuses and Long-Term Incentive Performance (“LTIP”) payments earned and voluntarily deferred by employees. The deferred amounts are payable to them under the Deferred Management Incentive Compensation Plan (“DMICP”). Deferred amounts are credited as phantom stock units at the closing price of our stock on the date the deferral is effective. Amounts equal to our dividend are credited as stock units at the time we pay a dividend. Following termination of employment, a number of shares of stock equal to the number of stock units credited to the employee’s DMICP account are distributed to the employee. There is no discount or value transfer on the stock distributed. Distributions may be made from newly issued shares or shares purchased on the open market. Historically, all distributions have come from shares held in a Rabbi Trust, which are included in the 323,367,990 common shares in the following table and therefore do not further dilute our common shares outstanding (see Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements contained in our Form 10-K). As a result, the phantom stock units also were not considered in calculating the total weighted average exercise price in the table. Using this approach and data as of December 31, 2011, we calculated a dilution level of 11% based on common shares outstanding as follows:

Description of Dilutive Shares Available for GrantDecember 31, 2011

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:

Outstanding option and RSU awards

29,276,874

Securities remaining available for future issuance

10,783,023

Total shares available

40,059,897

Common shares outstanding

323,367,990

Fully diluted shares outstanding

363,427,887

ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item 13 is included under the captions “Corporate Governance – Related Person Transaction Policy,” “Corporate Governance – Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions of Directors, Executive Officers, and 5 Percent Stockholders,” and “Corporate Governance – Director Independence” in the 20112012 Proxy Statement, and that information is incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item 14 is included under the caption “Proposals You May Vote On – Proposal“Proposal 2 Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors” in the 20112012 Proxy Statement, and that information is incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K.

PART IV

 

ITEM 15.EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)(1) List of financial statements filed as part of this Form 10-K.

The following financial statements of Lockheed Martin Corporation and consolidated subsidiaries are included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K at the page numbers referenced below:

 

   Page 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings – Years ended
December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009

   51  

Consolidated Balance Sheets – At December 31, 20102011 and 20092010

   52  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years ended
December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009

   53  

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – Years ended
December  31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 20082009

   54  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2010

   55  

The report of Lockheed Martin Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the above-referenced financial statements and their report on internal control over financial reporting and their report on the above-referenced financial statements appear on pages 4950 and 5084 of this Form 10-K. Their consent appears as Exhibit 23 of this Form 10-K.

 

 (2)List of financial statement schedules filed as part of this Form 10-K.

All schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or the information has been otherwise supplied in the financial statements or notes to the financial statements.

 

 (3)Exhibits.

 

  3.1  Charter of Lockheed Martin Corporation, as amended by Articles of Amendment dated April 23, 2009.2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).
  3.2  Bylaws of Lockheed Martin Corporation, as amended and restated effective February 25, 2010January 26, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s AnnualCurrent Report on Form 10-K for8-K filed with the year ended DecemberSEC on January 31, 2009)2012).
  4.1  Indenture, dated May 16, 1996, among Lockheed Martin Corporation, Lockheed Martin Tactical Systems, Inc. and First Trust of Illinois, National Association as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.A to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 20, 1996).
  4.2  Indenture, dated as of August 30, 2006, between Lockheed Martin Corporation and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 31, 2006).
  4.3  Indenture, dated as of March 11, 2008, between Lockheed Martin Corporation and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2008).
  4.4  Indenture, dated as of May 25, 2010, between Lockheed Martin Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2010).
  4.5Indenture, dated as of September 6, 2011, between Lockheed Martin Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2011).
  See also Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2.
  No instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt that is not registered are filed because the total amount of securities authorized under any such instrument does not exceed 10% of the total assets of Lockheed Martin Corporation on a consolidated basis. Lockheed Martin Corporation agrees to furnish a copy of such instruments to the SEC upon request.

10.1  Lockheed Martin Corporation Directors Deferred Stock Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002).

10.2  Lockheed Martin Corporation Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).
10.3  Resolutions relating to Lockheed Martin Corporation Financial Counseling Program and personal liability and accidental death and dismemberment benefits for officers and company presidents, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997).
10.4  Martin Marietta Corporation Postretirement Death Benefit Plan for Senior Executives, as amended January 1, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 033-57645) filed with the SEC on February 9, 1995), and as further amended September 26, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 (ooo) to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996).
10.5  Martin Marietta Corporation Amended Omnibus Securities Award Plan, as amended March 25, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 033-57645) filed with the SEC on February 9, 1995).
10.6  Martin Marietta Corporation Directors’ Life Insurance Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.# 033-57645) filed with the SEC on February 9, 1995).
10.7  Lockheed Martin Supplementary Pension Plan for Employees of Transferred GE Operations, as amended.amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).
10.8  Supplemental Retirement Benefit Plan for Certain Transferred Employees of Lockheed Martin Corporation, as amended.amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).
10.9  Lockheed Martin Corporation Supplemental Savings Plan, as amended.amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).
10.10  Amendment to Terms of Outstanding Stock Option Relating to Exercise Period for Employees of Divested Business (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 (dd) to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999).
10.11  Lockheed Martin Corporation Postretirement Death Benefit Plan for Elected Officers, as amended June 28, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2007).
10.12  Deferred Performance Payment Plan of Lockheed Martin Corporation Space & Strategic Missiles Sector (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 (ooo) to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997).
10.13  Lockheed Martin Corporation Directors Equity Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2006).
10.14  Lockheed Martin Corporation Deferred Management Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended.
10.15  Lockheed Martin Corporation 2006 Management Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 3, 2011).
10.16  Deferred Management Incentive Compensation Plan of Lockheed Corporation and its, subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001).

10.17  Lockheed Martin Corporation Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Performance Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).
10.18  Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2004,August 26, 2011, among Lockheed Martin Corporation and the banks listed therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s QuarterlyCurrent Report on Form 10-Q for8-K filed with the quarter endedSEC on September 30, 2004).

10.19Amendment to the Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2007, among Lockheed Martin Corporation and banks named therein. Citicorp USA, Inc., Mizuho Corporate Bank, LTD., US Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007)1, 2011).
10.2010.19  Lockheed Martin Supplemental Retirement Plan, as amended.amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).
10.2110.20  Joint Venture Master Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2005, by and among Lockheed Martin Corporation, The Boeing Company and United Launch Alliance, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005).
10.2210.21  Lockheed Martin Corporation Nonqualified Capital Accumulation Plan, as amended.amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).
10.2310.22  Lockheed Martin Corporation Severance Benefit Plan For Certain Management Employees, as amended.amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).
10.2410.23  Lockheed Martin Corporation 2009 Directors Equity Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix E to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Statement on schedule 14A filed with the SEC on March 14, 2008).
10.2510.24  Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).
10.2610.25  Lockheed Martin Corporation Special Termination Plan for Certain Management Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 27, 2010).
10.2710.26  Form of Stock Option Award Agreement under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2003 Incentive Performance Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).
10.2810.27  Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2003 Incentive Performance Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).
10.2910.28  Form of Lockheed Martin Corporation Long-Term Incentive Performance Award Agreement (2006-2008 performance periods) under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2003 Incentive Performance Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 2, 2006).
10.3010.29  Form of the Lockheed Martin Corporation Long-Term Incentive Performance Award Agreement (2007-2009 Performance Period) under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2003 Incentive Performance Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006).
10.3110.30  Forms of Long-Term Incentive Performance Award Agreements (2008-2010 performance period), Forms of Stock Option Award Agreements and Forms of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2003 Incentive Performance Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007).
10.3210.31  Forms of Long-Term Incentive Performance Award Agreements (2009-2011 performance period), Forms of Stock Option Award Agreements and Forms of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2003 Incentive Performance Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).
10.3310.32  Forms of Long-Term Incentive Performance Award Agreements (2010-2012 performance period), Forms of Stock Option Award Agreements and Forms of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2003 Incentive Performance Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).

10.3410.33  Form of Stock Option Award Agreement under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2003 Incentive Performance Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 3, 2011).
10.3510.34  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2003 Incentive Performance Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 3, 2011).

10.35LTIP award agreement forms as approved on February 24, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2011).
10.36Amendment to Stock Option Award Agreement (Grant Date: January 31, 2011) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 26, 2011).
10.37Post-Retirement Consulting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 26, 2011).
10.38Lockheed Martin Corporation 2011 Incentive Performance Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to Lockheed Martin Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Statement on schedule 14A filed with the SEC on March 11, 2011).
10.39.Forms of Long-Term Incentive Performance Award Agreements (2012-2014 performance period), Forms of Stock Option Award Agreements and Forms of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements under the Lockheed Martin Corporation 2011 Incentive Performance Award Plan.
10.40Retirement Transition Agreement and Consulting Agreement with Ralph D. Heath, dated January 26, 2012.
12  Computation of ratio of earnings from continuing operations to fixed charges for the year ended December 31, 2010.charges.
21Subsidiaries of Lockheed Martin Corporation.
23  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
24  Powers of Attorney.
31.1  Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Robert J. Stevens.
31.2  Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Bruce L. Tanner.
32.1  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of Robert J. Stevens.
32.2  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of Bruce L. Tanner.
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*  Exhibits 10.1 through 10.17 and 10.2210.21 through 10.3510.40 constitute management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION

/s/ Christopher J. Gregoire

Christopher J. Gregoire
Vice President and Controller
(Chief Accounting Officer)

Date: February 24, 201123, 2012

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capabilities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signatures

  Title  Date
       

/s/ Robert J. Stevens

ROBERT J. STEVENS

  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Director  

February 24, 201123, 2012

/s/ Christopher E. Kubasik

CHRISTOPHER E. KUBASIK

  President and Chief Operating Officer  

February 24, 201123, 2012

/s/ Bruce L. Tanner

BRUCE L. TANNER

  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  

February 24, 201123, 2012

/s/ E.C. “Pete” Aldridge, Jr.*Christopher J. Gregoire

E.C. “PETE” ALDRIDGE JR.CHRISTOPHER J. GREGOIRE

  DirectorVice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer)  

February 24, 201123, 2012

/s/ Nolan D. Archibald*

NOLAN D. ARCHIBALD

  Director  

February 24, 201123, 2012

/s/ Rosalind G. Brewer*

ROSALIND G. BREWER

Director

February 23, 2012

/s/ David B. Burritt*

DAVID B. BURRITT

  Director  

February 24, 201123, 2012

/s/ James O. Ellis Jr.*

JAMES O. ELLIS JR.

  Director  

February 24, 201123, 2012

/s/ Thomas J. Falk*

THOMAS J. FALK

  Director  

February 24, 201123, 2012

/s/ Gwendolyn S. King*

GWENDOLYN S. KING

  Director  

February 24, 201123, 2012

/s/ James M. Loy*

JAMES M. LOY

  Director  

February 24, 201123, 2012

/s/ Douglas H. McCorkindale*

DOUGLAS H. MCCORKINDALE

  Director  

February 24, 201123, 2012

/s/ Joseph W. Ralston*

JOSEPH W. RALSTON

  Director  

February 24, 201123, 2012

/s/ Anne Stevens*

ANNE STEVENS

  Director  

February 24, 201123, 2012

*By:

 

/s/ Maryanne R. Lavan

    February 24, 201123, 2012
 (MARYANNE R. LAVAN, Attorney-in-fact**)    

** By authority of Powers of Attorney filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

9194