UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON,


United States  
Securities and Exchange Commission 
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

[ x ] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2011

[    ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to            .

[X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2014
[  ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from  to .
Commission File Number:001-34624


UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATIONUmpqua Holdings Corporation 

(Exact name

 (Exact Name of Registrant as specifiedSpecified in its charter)

Its Charter)
OREGON93-1261319
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
of Incorporation or Organization)

ONEOne SW COLUMBIA STREET, SUITEColumbia Street, Suite 1200 PORTLAND, OREGON
Portland, Oregon 97258

(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code) 

(503) 727-4100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) 


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Name of each exchange on which registered

NONE

 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:                        Common Stock


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
[ X]   Yes   [ ]   No [    ]


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the

Act.  Yes  
[  ]   Yes   [X]   No [ x ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
[X]   Yes   [  ]   No [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 
[ x ]X]   Yes   [  ]   No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’sregistrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [  ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.smaller reporting company. See definitiondefinitions of “accelerated filer”"large accelerated filer", “large accelerated filer”"accelerated filer", and “smaller"smaller reporting company”company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:

[X]   Large Acceleratedaccelerated filer   [ x    ]   Accelerated filer   [    ]   Non-accelerated filer   [  ]   Smaller reporting company [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  
[  ]   Yes   [X]   No [ x ]


The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2011,2014, based on the closing price on that date of $11.57$17.92 per share, and 113,403,414171,963,532 shares held was $1,312,077,500.

$3,081,586,493.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuer’sissuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date:

The number of shares of the Registrant’sRegistrant's common stock (no par value) outstanding as of January 31, 20122015 was 112,193,401.

220,385,190.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE


Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Umpqua Holdings Corporation ("Proxy Statement") are incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K in response to Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.



Umpqua Holdings Corporation

Table of Contents

UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION 
FORM 10-K CROSS REFERENCE INDEX


 
 2

ITEM 1.

2

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS18

ITEM 1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 

 25

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS25

ITEM 4.

(REMOVED AND RESERVED)26

 27

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’SREGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 27

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 31

MANAGEMENT’S MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 33

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 87

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 92

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 181

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 181

ITEM 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION181

 182

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 182

ITEM 11.

182

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 182

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
  
182 

ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES  
182 

PART IV

  183

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES  183

SIGNATURES

184

EXHIBIT INDEX

186


2


PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we refer to Umpqua Holdings Corporation as the "Company," "Umpqua," "we," "us," "our," or similar references; to Sterling Financial Corporation as "Sterling"; and to the merger of Sterling with and into Umpqua effective as of April 18, 2014, as the "Sterling merger" or the "Merger." This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for “forward-looking statements”"forward-looking statements" provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may include statements that expressly or implicitly predict future results, performance or events. Statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “estimates”"anticipates," "expects," "believes," "estimates" and “intends”"intends" and words or phrases of similar meaning. We make forward-looking statements regarding projected sources of funds, use of proceeds, availability of acquisition and growth opportunities, dividends, adequacy of our allowance for loan and lease losses, reserve for unfunded commitments and provision for loan and lease losses, performance of troubled debt restructurings, our commercial real estate portfolio and subsequent chargeoffs.chargeoffs, our covered loan portfolio and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") indemnification asset, the benefits of the Financial Pacific leasing, Inc. ("FinPac") acquisition, and the merger ("Merger") with Sterling Financial Corporation, the Sterling merger integration, and the impact of Basel III on our capital. Forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control. There are many factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause our financial performance to differ materially from our goals, plans, expectations and projections expressed in forward-looking statements include those set forth in our filings with the SEC,Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the following:
our ability to attract new deposits and loans and leases; 
demand for financial services in our market areas; 
competitive market pricing factors; 
deterioration in economic conditions that could result in increased loan and lease losses; 
risks associated with concentrations in real estate related loans; 
market interest rate volatility; 
compression of our net interest margin; 
stability of funding sources and continued availability of borrowings; 
changes in legal or regulatory requirements or the results of regulatory examinations that could restrict growth; 
our ability to recruit and retain key management and staff; 
availability of, and competition for acquisition opportunities; 
risks associated with merger and acquisition integration; 
significant decline in the market value of the Company that could result in an impairment of goodwill; 
our ability to raise capital or incur debt on reasonable terms; 
regulatory limits on the Bank's ability to pay dividends to the Company; 
the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ("Dodd-Frank Act") on the Company's business operations, including the impact of provisions and regulations related to executive compensation;
FDIC deposit insuranceassessments, and interchange fees, which may affect our regulatory compliance costs, interest expense and ability to recruit executives; and
the impact of the new "Basel III" capital rules issued by federal banking regulators in July 2013 ("Basel III Rules") including on the fair value, of our trust preferred securities.
benefits from the Merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected, including as a result of changes in general economic and market conditions, interest rates, monetary policy, laws and regulations and their enforcement, and the degree of competition in the geographic and business areas in which we operate;
Merger integration may take longer to accomplish than expected;
the anticipated growth opportunities and cost savings from the Merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected;

3


operating costs, customer losses and business disruption following factors that might cause actual resultsthe Merger and during integration activities, including adverse developments in relationships with employees, may be greater than expected; and
management time and effort will be diverted to differ materially from those presented:

our ability to attract new deposits and loans and leases;

demand for financial services in our market areas;

competitive market pricing factors;

deterioration in economic conditions that could result in increased loan and lease losses;

risks associated with concentrations in real estate related loans;

market interest rate volatility;

stability of funding sources and continued availability of borrowings;

changes in legal or regulatory requirements or the results of regulatory examinations that could restrict growth;

our ability to recruit and retain key management and staff;

availability of, and competition for, FDIC-assisted and other acquisition opportunities;

risks associated with merger and acquisition integration;

significant decline in the market value of the Company that could result in an impairment of goodwill;

our ability to raise capital or incur debt on reasonable terms;

regulatory limits on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company;

the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) and related rules and regulations on the Company’s business operations and competitiveness, including the impact of executive compensation restrictions, which may affect the Company’s ability to retain and recruit executives in competition with firms in other industries who do not operate under those restrictions;

the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on the Company’s interchange fee revenue, interest expense, FDIC deposit insurance assessments and regulatory compliance expenses, which includes a maximum permissible interchange fee that an issuer may receive for an electronic debit transaction, resulting in an approximate 50% decrease in interchange revenue on an average transaction.

the resolution of Merger-related issues.


For a more detailed discussion of some of the risk factors, see the section entitled “Risk Factors”"Risk Factors" below. We do not intend to update any factors, except as required by SEC rules, or to publicly announce revisions to any of our forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date that such statement was made. You should consider any forward looking statements in light of this explanation, and we caution you about relying on forward-looking statements.


Introduction

Umpqua Holdings Corporation,

Introduction

Umpqua Holdings Corporation (referred to in this report as “we,” “our,” “Umpqua,” and “the Company”), an Oregon corporation, was formed as a bank holding company in March 1999. At that time, we acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of South Umpqua Bank, an Oregon state-chartered bank formed in 1953. We became a financial holding company in March 2000 under the provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.Act of 1999 ("GLB Act"). Umpqua has two principal operating subsidiaries, Umpqua Bank (the “Bank”"Bank") and Umpqua Investments, Inc. (“("Umpqua Investments”Investments"). Prior to July 2009, Umpqua Investments was known as Strand, Atkinson, Williams and York, Inc. (“Strand”).


We file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).SEC. You may obtain these reports, and any amendments, from the SEC’sSEC's website atwww.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of these reports, and any amendments, through our website atwww.umpquaholdingscorp.com. These reports are available through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with the SEC. All of our SEC filings since November 14, 2002 have been made available on our website within two days of filing with the SEC.


General Background

Headquartered

With headquarters located in Portland,Roseburg, Oregon, Umpqua Bank is considered one of the most innovative community banks in the United States combiningand has implemented a variety of retail marketing strategies to increase revenue and differentiate itself from its competition. The Bank combines a high touch customer experience with the sophisticated products and expertise of a commercial bank. The Bank has implemented a variety of retail marketing strategies to increase revenue and differentiate the company from its competition. The Bank provides a wide range of banking, wealth management, mortgage banking and other financial services to corporate, institutional, and individual customers. Along with its subsidiaries, theThe Bank is subject to the regulations of state and federal agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by these regulatory agencies. See “Supervision and Regulation” below for additional information.

also has a wholly-owned subsidiary, Financial Pacific Leasing Inc., a commercial equipment leasing company.

Umpqua Investments is a registered broker-dealer and registered investment advisor with offices in Portland, Lake Oswego, and Medford, Oregon, and offeredSanta Rosa, California, and also offers products and services through Umpqua Bank stores. The firm is one of the oldest investment companies in the Northwest and is actively engaged in the communities it serves. Umpqua Investments offers a full range of investment products and services including: stocks, fixed income securities (municipal, corporate, and government bonds, CDs, and money market instruments), mutual funds, annuities, options, retirement planning, money management services and life insurance.

Along with its subsidiaries, the Company is subject to the regulations of state and federal agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by these regulatory agencies.  
Recent Development
As of the close of business on April 18, 2014, the Company completed its merger with Sterling Financial Corporation, a Washington corporation ("Sterling"). The results of Sterling's operations are included in the Company's financial results beginning April 19, 2014 and the combined company's banking operations are operating under the Umpqua Bank name and brand.
Business Strategy

Umpqua Bank’sBank's principal objective is to become the leading community-oriented financial services retailer throughout the Pacific NorthwestWestern United States. The merger completed with Sterling in April 2014 expanded into Southern California, Eastern Washington, Eastern Oregon, and Northern California. We plan to continue the expansion of our market from Seattle to San Francisco, primarily along the I-5 corridor.Idaho markets. We intend to continue to grow our assets and increase profitability and shareholder value by differentiating ourselves from competitors through the following strategies:

Capitalize Onon Innovative Product Delivery System. Our philosophy has been to develop an environment for the customer that makes the banking experience relevant and enjoyable. With this approach in mind, we have developed a unique store concept that offers “one-stop”"one-stop" shopping and includes distinct physical areas or boutiques, such as a “serious"serious about service center," an “investment"investment opportunity center”center" and a “computer"computer café," which make the Bank’sBank's products and services more tangible and accessible. In 2006, we introduced our “Neighborhood Stores”"Neighborhood Stores" and in 2007, we introduced the Umpqua “Innovation"Innovation Lab." In 2010, we introduced the next generation version of our Neighborhood Store in the Capitol Hill area of Seattle, Washington. In 2013, we introduced the next generation of our flagship store in San Francisco. We are continuing to remodel existing and acquired stores in metropolitan locations to further our retail vision and have a consistent brand experience.


4

Table of Contents

Deliver Superior Quality Service. We insist on quality service as an integral part of our culture, from the Board of Directors to our new salesnewest associates, and believe we are among the first banks to introduce a measurable quality service program. Under our “return"return on quality”quality" program, the performance of each sales associate and store iswas evaluated monthly based on specific measurable factors such as the “sales"sales effectiveness ratio”ratio" that totals the average number of banking products purchased by each new customer. The evaluations also encompass factors such as the number of new loan and deposit accounts generated in each store, reports by incognito “mystery shoppers”"mystery shoppers" and customer surveys. Based on scores achieved, Umpqua’s “returnUmpqua's "return on

quality” quality" program rewards both individual sales associates and store teams with financial incentives. Through such programs, we are able to measure the quality of service provided to our customers and maintain employee focus on quality customer service.

Establish Strong Brand Awareness. As a financial services retailer, we devote considerable resources to developing the “Umpqua Bank”"Umpqua Bank" brand. This is done through design strategy, marketing, merchandising, community based events, and delivery through our customer facing channels. From Bank branded bags of custom roasted coffee beans and chocolate coins with each transaction, to educational seminars and three Umpqua-branded ice cream trucks, Umpqua’sUmpqua's goal is to engage our customer with the brand in a whole new way. The unique look and feel of our stores and interactive displays help position us as an innovative, customer-friendly retailer of financial products and services. We build consumer preference for our products and services through strong brand awareness.

Use Technology to Expand Customer Base. Although our strategy continues to emphasize superior personal service, as consumer preferences evolve we continue to expand user-friendly, technology-based systems to attract customers who want to interact with their financial institution electronically. We offer technology-based services including remote deposit capture, online banking, bill pay and treasury services, mobile banking, voice response banking, automatic payroll deposit programs, advanced function ATMs, interactive product kiosks, and a robust internet web site. We believe the availability of both traditional bank services and electronic banking services enhances our ability to attract a broader range of customers and wrap our value proposition across all channels.

Increase Market Share in Existing Markets and Expand Into New Markets. As a result of our innovative retail product orientation, measurable quality service program and strong brand awareness, we believe that there is significant potential to increase business with current customers, to attract new customers in our existing markets and to enter new markets.

Pursue Strategic Acquisitions. A part of our strategy in this economic environment is to pursue the acquisition of banks within orand financial services companies in proximity to our geographic footprint that may be operating under capital constraints, regulatory pressure or other competitive disadvantages. We also consider the acquisition of certain failing banks that the FDIC makes available for bid, and that meet our strategic objectives. Failed bank transactions are attractive opportunities becausemarkets where we can acquire loans subject to a loss share agreement with the FDIC, or at a significant discount, that limits our downside risk on the purchased loan portfolio and, apart from our assumption of deposit liabilities, we have significant discretion as to the non-deposit liabilities that we assume. Assets purchased from the FDIC are marked to their fair value. We have completed four FDIC-assisted transactions since January 1, 2009.see growth potential.

Marketing and Sales

Our goal of increasing our share of financial services in our market areas is driven by a marketing and sales strategy with the following key components:

Media Advertising. Our comprehensive marketing campaigns aim to strengthen the Umpqua Bank brand and heighten public awareness about our innovative delivery of financial products and services. The Bank has been recognized nationally for its use of new media and unique approach. From programs like Umpqua’sthe Bank's Discover Local Music Project and ice cream trucks, to campaigns like “SaveSave Hard Spend Smart”Smart and the “Lemonaire,”Lemonaire, Umpqua is utilizing nontraditional media channels and leveraging mass market media in new ways. In 2005 Umpqua dubbed the term “hand-shake marketing” to describe the Company’s fresh approach to localized marketing.

Retail Store Concept. As a financial services provider, we believe that the store environment is critical to successfully market and sell products and services. Retailers traditionally have displayed merchandise within their stores in a manner designed to encourage customers to purchase their products. Purchases are made on the spur of the moment due to the products’products' availability and attractiveness. Umpqua Bank believes this same concept can be applied to financial institutions and accordingly displays financial services and products through tactile merchandising within our stores. Unlike many financial institutions whose strategy is to discourage customers from visiting their facilities in favor of ATMs or other forms of electronic banking, we encourage customers to visit our stores, where they are greeted by well-trained sales associates and encouraged to browse and to make “impulse"impulse purchases." Our “Next Generation”"Next Generation" store model includes features like free wireless, free use of laptop computers, openingopen rooms with refrigerated beverages and innovative products packaging like MainStreet for businesses - a

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

package that includes relationship pricing for deposit and loan products, and invitation to “Business Therapy”"Business Therapy" seminars. The stores host a variety of after-hours events, from poetry readings to seminars on how to build an art collection. To bring financial services to our customers in a cost-effective way, we introduced “Neighborhood"Neighborhood Stores." We build these stores in established neighborhoods and design them to be neighborhood hubs. These stand-alone full-service stores are smaller and emphasize advanced technology. To strengthen brand recognition, all Neighborhood Stores are similar in appearance. Umpqua’s “Innovation Lab”Umpqua's "Innovation Lab" is a one-of-a-kind location, showcasing emerging and existing technologies that foster community and redefine what consumers can expect from a banking experience. As a testing ground for new initiatives, the Lab"Innovation Lab" will change regularly to feature new technology, products, services and community events.

In 2013, Umpqua Bank launched our flagship store in San Francisco which received international recognition as the Retail Design Institutes 2013 Store of the Year award.


5

Table of Contents

Service Culture.    Umpqua believes We believe strongly that if we lead with a service culture, we will have more opportunity to sell our products and services and to create deeper customer relationships across all divisions, from retail to mortgage and commercial. Although a successful marketing program will attract customers to visit, a service environment and a well-trained sales team are critical to selling our products and services. We believe that our service culture has become well established throughout the organization due to our unique facility designs and ongoing training of our associates on all aspects of sales and service. We provide training at our in-house training facility, known as “The World’s"The World's Greatest Bank University," to recognize and celebrate exceptional service, and pay commissions for the sale of the Bank’sBank's products and services. This service culture has helped transform us from a traditional community bank to a nationally recognized marketing company focused on selling financial products and services.

Products and Services

We offer a full array of financial products to meet the banking needs of our market area and target customers. To ensure the ongoing viability of our product offerings, we regularly examine the desirability and profitability of existing and potential new products. To make it easy for new prospective customers to bank with us and access our products, we offer a “Switch"Switch Kit," which allows a customer to open a primary checking account with Umpqua Bank in less than ten minutes. Other avenues through which customers can access our products include our web site equipped with an e-switchkit which includes internet banking through “umpqua.online,”"umpqua.online," mobile banking, and our 24-hour telephone voice response system.

Deposit Products. We offer a traditional array of deposit products, including non-interest bearing checking accounts, interest bearing checking and savings accounts, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. These accounts earn interest at rates established by management based on competitive market factors and management’smanagement's desire to increase certain types or maturities of deposit liabilities. Our approach is to tailor fit products and bundle those that meet the customer’scustomer's needs. This approach addsis designed to add value for the customer, increasesincrease products per household and produces higher servicegenerate related fee income. We also offer a senior checking product which is augmented by Club Carefree, a group that enjoys travel, purchase discounts, and topical seminars.

During the economic downturn, Umpqua opted to increase FDIC insurance coverage for our customers, providing greater peace of mind during these difficult times. In addition, the Company has an agreement with Promontory Interfinancial Network that makes it possible to offer FDIC insurance to depositors in excess of the current deposit limits. This Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) uses a deposit-matching program to distribute excess deposit balances across other participating banks. This product is designed to enhance our ability to attract and retain customers and increase deposits, by providing additional FDIC coverage to customers. Due to the nature of the placement of the funds, CDARS deposits are classified as “brokered deposits” by regulatory agencies.

Private Bank. Umpqua Private Bank serves high net worth individuals with liquid investable assets by providing customized financial solutions and offerings. The private bank is designed to augment Umpqua’sUmpqua's existing high-touch customer experience, and works collaboratively with the Bank’sBank's affiliate retail brokerage Umpqua Investments and with the independent capitalinvestment management firm Ferguson Wellman Capital Management, Inc. ("Ferguson Wellman") to offer a comprehensive, integrated approach that meets clients’clients' financial goals, including financial planning, trust services, and investments.

Retail Brokerage Services and Investment Advisory Services. Umpqua Investments providesin its combined role as a broker/dealer and a registered investment advisor may provide comprehensive financial planning advice to its clients as well as standard broker/dealer services for traditional brokerage accounts. This advice can include cash management, risk management (insurance planning/sales), investment planning (including investment advice, supervisory services and/or portfolio checkups), retirement planning (for employees and employers), and/or estate planning. The broker/dealer side of Umpqua Investments offers a full range of brokerage services including equity and fixed income products, mutual funds, annuities, options retirement planning and money management services. Additionally, Umpqua

Investments offers life insurance.insurance products. At December 31, 2011,2014, Umpqua Investments had 41has 42 Series 7-licensed financial advisors serving clients at threefour stand-alone retail brokerage offices, one location located within a retirement facility, and “Investment"Investment Opportunity Centers”Centers" located in many Bank stores.

Asset Management Services.    Umpqua entered into a strategic alliance with Ferguson Wellman in the fall of 2009 to further enhance our offerings to individuals, unionsCommercial Loans and corporate retirement plans, endowments and foundations.

Commercial LoansLeases and Commercial Real Estate Loans. We offer specialized loans for business and commercial customers, including accounts receivable and inventory financing, multi-family loans, equipment loans, commercial equipment leases, international trade, real estate construction loans and permanent financing and SBASmall Business Administration ("SBA") program financing as well as capital markets and treasury management services. Additionally, we offer specially designed loan products for small businesses through our Small Business Lending Center, and have recently introduced a new business banking division to increase lending to small and mid-sized businesses. Ongoing credit management activities continue to focus on commercial real estate loans given this is a significant portion of our loan portfolio. We are also engaged in initiatives that continue to diversify the loan portfolio including a strong focus on commercial and industrial loans in addition to financing owner-occupied properties.

Residential Real Estate Loans. Real estate loans are available for construction, purchase, and refinancing of residential owner-occupied and rental properties. Borrowers can choose from a variety of fixed and adjustable rate options and terms. We sell most residential real estate loans that we originate into the secondary market. Servicing is retained on the majority of these loans. We also support the Home Affordable Refinance Program and Home Affordable Modification Program.

Consumer Loans. We provide loans to individual borrowers for a variety of purposes, including secured and unsecured personal loans, home equity and personal lines of credit and motor vehicle loans. Loans may be made directly to borrowers or through Umpqua's dealer banking department.


6


Market Area and Competition

The geographic markets we serve are highly competitive for deposits, loans, leases and retail brokerage services. We compete with traditional banking institutions, as well as non-bank financial service providers, such as credit unions, brokerage firms and mortgage companies. In our primary market areas of Oregon, Western Washington, Northern California, Idaho, and Nevada, major banks and large regional banks generally hold dominant market share positions. By virtue of their larger capital bases, these institutions have significantly larger lending limits than we do and generally have more expansive branch networks. Competition also includes other commercial banks that are community-focused.

As the industry becomes increasingly dependent on and oriented toward technology-driven delivery systems, permitting transactions to be conducted by telephone, computer and the internet, non-bank institutions are able to attract funds and provide lending and other financial services even without offices located in our primary service area. Some insurance companies and brokerage firms compete for deposits by offering rates that are higher than may be appropriate for the Bank in relation to its asset and liability management objectives. However, we offer a wide array of deposit products and believe we can compete effectively through rate-driven product promotions. We also compete with full service investment firms for non-bank financial products and services offered by Umpqua Investments.

Credit unions present a significant competitive challenge for our banking services and products. As credit unions currently enjoy an exemption from income tax, they are able to offer higher deposit rates and lower loan rates than we can on a comparable basis. Credit unions are also not currently subject to certain regulatory constraints, such as the Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA"), which, among other things, requires us to implement procedures to make and monitor loans throughout the communities we serve. Adhering to such regulatory requirements raises the costs associated with our lending activities, and reduces potential operating profits. Accordingly, we seek to compete by focusing on building customer relationships, providing superior service and offering a wide variety of commercial banking products, that do not compete directly with products and services typically offered by the credit unions, such as commercial real estate loans, inventory and accounts receivable financing, and SBA program loans for qualified businesses.

Many of our stores are located in markets that have historically experienced growth below statewide averages.

During the past several years, the States of Oregon, California, Washington, Idaho, and Nevada have experienced economic difficulties. To the extent

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

the fiscal condition of state and local governments does not improve, there could be an adverse effect on business conditions in the affected state that would negatively impact the prospects for the Bank’sBank's operations located there.

The current adverse economic conditions, driven by the U.S. recession, the housing market downturn, and declining real estate values in our markets, have negatively impacted aspects of our loan portfolio and the markets we serve. Continued deterioration in the real estate market or other segments of our loan portfolio could further negatively impact our operations in these markets, financial condition and results of operations.

The following table presents the Bank’sBank's market share percentage for total deposits as of June 30, 2011,2014, in each county where we have operations. The table also indicates the ranking by deposit size in each market. All information in the table was obtained from SNL Financial, of Charlottesville, Virginia, which compiles deposit data published by the FDIC as of June 30, 20112014 and updates the information for any bank mergers and acquisitions completed subsequent to the reporting date.

Oregon 
County  Market
Share
   Market
Rank
   Number
of Stores
 

Benton

   7.3%     7     1  

Clackamas

   4.6%     7     5  

Coos

   39.6%     1     5  

Curry

   27.6%     2     1  

Deschutes

   4.7%     8     5  

Douglas

   60.2%     1     9  

Jackson

   16.7%     1     9  

Josephine

   18.3%     1     5  

Lane

   17.8%     1     9  

Lincoln

   12.1%     4     2  

Linn

   12.7%     4     3  

Marion

   8.4%     5     3  

Multnomah

   3.3%     6     16  

Washington

   4.1%     9     4  

California 
County  Market
Share
   Market
Rank
   Number
of Stores
 

Amador

   5.6   7     1  

Butte

   3.3   8     2  

Calaveras

   23.7   2     4  

Colusa

   35.7   1     2  

Contra Costa

   0.2   24     2  

El Dorado

   7.9   4     5  

Glenn

   27.7   3     2  

Humboldt

   25.1   1     7  

Lake

   16.4   3     2  

Mendocino

   3.3   7     1  

Napa

   12.4   3     7  

Placer

   6.7   3     9  

Sacramento

   1.1   15     6  

San Joaquin

   0.6   20     1  

Shasta

   2.8   8     1  

Solano

   4.0   9     4  

Sonoma

   0.1   20     1  

Stanislaus

   0.9   15     2  

Sutter

   15.7   2     2  

Tehama

   16.9   1     2  

Trinity

   26.1   2     1  

Tuolumne

   18.7   3     5  

Yolo

   2.8   10     1  

Yuba

   24.4   2     2  
Washington 
County  Market
Share
   Market
Rank
   Number
of Stores
 

Clark

   8.4   7     5  

King

   0.5   21     10  

Pierce

   4.2   7     11  

Snohomish

   0.8   21     1  
Nevada 
County  Market
Share
   Market
Rank
   Number
of Stores
 

Washoe

   0.6   7     4  


7


Oregon Washington
 MarketMarketNumber  MarketMarketNumber
CountyShareRankof Stores CountyShareRankof Stores
Baker31.9%1
1
 Adams20.86%3
2
Benton7.4%7
2
 Asotin17.23%2
2
Clackamas2.3%9
6
 Benton4.78%8
2
Columbia15.8%3
1
 Clallam3.64%10
2
Coos37.8%1
5
 Clark17.66%2
13
Curry47.2%1
4
 Columbia27.65%2
1
Deschutes7.7%6
8
 Douglas12.62%3
1
Douglas64.2%1
9
 Franklin4.87%9
1
Grant21.4%3
1
 Garfield58.08%1
1
Harney23.2%3
1
 Grant7.81%7
2
Jackson18.3%1
11
 Grays Harbor9.51%4
3
Josephine21.2%1
5
 King2.6%8
26
Klamath27.0%2
5
 Kitsap0.81%14
1
Lake27.8%3
1
 Kittitas12.06%4
2
Lane16.1%2
10
 Klickitat34.22%1
2
Lincoln7.1%7
2
 Lewis15.83%2
4
Linn12.1%5
3
 Okanogan22.92%2
2
Malheur23.3%2
3
 Pierce4.19%8
12
Marion8.6%5
4
 Skamania61.72%1
1
Multnomah4.6%6
20
 Snohomish1.58%13
2
Polk6.2%7
1
 Spokane11.8%4
9
Tillamook32.0%2
2
 Thurston3.73%11
4
Umatilla5.2%7
2
 Walla Walla4.01%5
2
Union24.5%1
3
 Whatcom2.43%12
4
Wallowa24.1%2
1
 Whitman5.46%7
3
Washington6.8%6
8
     
Yamhill2.4%9
1
     

8


California Idaho
 MarketMarketNumber  MarketMarketNumber
CountyShareRankof Stores CountyShareRankof Stores
Amador4.4%7
1
 Ada0.6%17
2
Butte2.7%10
2
 Adams34.7%2
1
Calaveras26.4%2
4
 Benewah17.1%4
1
Colusa38.7%1
2
 Idaho47.9%1
3
Contra Costa0.6%16
3
 Kootenai2.9%10
3
El Dorado6.3%5
5
 Latah25.7%2
3
Glenn29.0%2
2
 Nez Perce15.8%3
2
Humboldt23.0%1
7
 Valley23.2%3
2
Lake17.9%2
2
     
Los Angeles0.0%86
2
 Nevada
Marin2.0%12
2
 Washoe0.2%8
4
Mendocino3.0%7
1
     
Napa9.0%4
6
     
Orange0.2%39
1
     
Placer4.7%6
9
     
Sacramento0.7%19
6
     
San Diego0.1%35
3
     
San Francisco0.0%41
2
     
San Joaquin0.5%18
1
     
San Luis Obispo0.2%12
1
     
Santa Clara0.0%43
1
     
Shasta1.7%9
1
     
Solano3.2%8
4
     
Sonoma5.4%7
10
     
Stanislaus0.7%16
2
     
Sutter12.7%2
2
     
Tehama17.2%1
2
     
Trinity27.2%2
1
     
Tuolumne14.9%3
5
     
Ventura0.0%25
1
     
Yolo2.3%12
1
     
Yuba27.2%2
2
     

Lending and Credit Functions

The Bank makes both secured and unsecured loans to individuals and businesses. At December 31, 2011,2014, commercial real estate, commercial, residential, and consumer and other represented approximately 64%58.1%, 25%19.2%, 10%20.2%, and 1%2.5%, respectively, of the total non-covered loan and lease portfolio.

Inter-agency guidelines adopted by federal bank regulators mandate that financial institutions establish real estate lending policies with maximum allowable real estate loan-to-value limits, subject to an allowable amount of non-conforming loans as a percentage of capital. We have adopted as loan policy loan-to-value limits that range from 5% to 10% less than the federal guidelines for each category; however, policy exceptions are permitted for real estate loan customers with strong financial credentials.


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Loans andLeases 

We manage asset quality and control credit risk through diversification of the loan and lease portfolio and the application of policies designed to promote sound underwriting and loan and lease monitoring practices. The Bank's Credit Quality Group is charged with monitoring asset quality, establishing credit policies and procedures and enforcing the consistent application of these policies and procedures across the Bank. The provision for loan and lease losses charged to earnings is based upon management's judgment of the amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level adequate to absorb probable incurred losses. The amount of provision charged is dependent upon many factors, including loan and lease growth, net charge-offs, changes in the composition of the loan and lease portfolio, delinquencies, management's assessment of loan and lease portfolio quality, general economic conditions that can impact the value of collateral, and other trends. The evaluation of these factors is performed through an analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Reviews of non-performing, past due loans and leases and larger credits, designed to identify potential charges to the allowance for loan and lease losses, and to determine the adequacy of the allowance, are conducted on a quarterly basis. These reviews consider such factors as the financial strength of borrowers, the value of the applicable collateral, loan and lease loss experience, estimated loan and lease losses, growth in the loan and lease portfolio, prevailing economic conditions and other factors.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, we determine it is probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. Generally, when loans are identified as impaired they are moved to our Special Assets Department. When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the loan for potential impairment using discount cash flows, except when the sole remaining source of the repayment for the loan is the liquidation of the collateral.  In these cases, we will use the current fair value of collateral, less selling costs.  The starting point for determining the fair value of collateral is through obtaining a current external appraisal.  Generally, external appraisals for collateral dependent loans are updated every 12 months.  We obtain appraisals from a pre-approved list of independent, third party, local appraisal firms.  Upon receipt and review, an external appraisal is utilized to measure a loan for potential impairment.  Our impairment analysis documents the date of the appraisal used in the analysis, whether the officer preparing the report deems it current, and, if not, allows for internal valuation adjustments with justification.  Typical justified adjustments might include discounts for continued market deterioration subsequent to appraisal date, adjustments for the release of collateral contemplated in the appraisal, or the value of other collateral or consideration not contemplated in the appraisal. An appraisal over one year old in most cases will be considered stale dated and an updated or new appraisal will be required.  Any adjustments from appraised value to net realizable value are detailed and justified in the impairment analysis, which is reviewed and approved by senior credit quality officers and the Bank's ALLL Committee. Although an external appraisal is the primary source to value collateral dependent loans, we may also utilize values obtained through purchase and sale agreements, negotiated short sales, broker price opinions, or the sales price of the note.  These alternative sources of value are used only if deemed to be more representative of value based on updated information regarding collateral resolution. Impairment analyses are updated, reviewed and approved on a quarterly basis at or near the end of each reporting period.  Appraisals or other alternative sources of value received subsequent to the reporting period, but prior to our filing of periodic reports, are considered and evaluated to ensure our periodic filings are materially correct and not misleading. Based on these processes, we do not believe there are significant time lapses for the recognition of additional loan loss provisions or charge-offs from the date they become known.  
Loans and leases are classified as non-accrual when collection of principal or interest is doubtful—generally if they are past due as to maturity or payment of principal or interest by 90 days or more—unless such loans and leases are well-secured and in the process of collection. Additionally, all loans that are impaired are considered for non-accrual status.  Loans and leases placed on non-accrual will typically remain on non-accrual status until all principal and interest payments are brought current and the prospects for future payments in accordance with the loan or lease agreement appear relatively certain.  
Upon acquisition of real estate collateral, typically through the foreclosure process, we promptly begin to market the property for sale. If we do not begin to receive offers or indications of interest we will analyze the price and review market conditions to assess whether a lower price reflects the market value of the property and would enable us to sell the property.  In addition, we update appraisals on other real estate owned property six to 12 months after the most recent appraisal. Increases in valuation adjustments recorded in a period are primarily based on a) updated appraisals received during the period, or b) management's authorization to reduce the selling price of the property during the period.  Unless a current appraisal is available, an appraisal will be ordered prior to a loan moving to other real estate owned. Foreclosed properties held as other real estate owned are recorded at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan (prior to foreclosure) or the fair market value of the property less expected selling costs.

Loans are reported as restructured when the Bank grants a more than insignificant concession(s) to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider.  Examples of such concessions include a reduction in the loan rate, forgiveness of principal or accrued interest, extending the maturity date(s) or providing a lower interest rate than would be normally available for a transaction of similar risk. As a result of these concessions, restructured loans are impaired as the Bank will not collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, in accordance with the terms of the original loan agreement. Impairment reserves on non-collateral dependent restructured loans are measured by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows on the restructured loans discounted at the interest rate of the original loan agreement to the loan's carrying value. These impairment reserves are recognized as a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses. 

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Employees
As of December 31, 2014, we had a total of 4,569 full-time equivalent employees. None of the employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement and management believes its relations with employees to be good. Information regarding employment agreements with our executive officers is contained in Item 11 below, which item is incorporated by reference to our proxy statement for the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders.
Government Policies
The operations of our subsidiaries are affected by state and federal legislative and regulatory changes and by policies of various regulatory authorities, including, domestic monetary policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("Federal Reserve"), United States fiscal policy, and capital adequacy and liquidity constraints imposed by federal and state regulatory agencies.
Supervision and Regulation
General. We are extensively regulated under federal and state law. These laws and regulations are generally intended to protect depositors and customers, not shareholders. To the extent that the following information describes statutory or regulatory provisions, it is qualified in its entirety by reference to the particular statute or regulation. Any change in applicable laws or regulations may have a material effect on our business and prospects. We cannot accurately predict the nature or the extent of the effects on our business and earnings that fiscal or monetary policies, or new federal or state legislation or regulation may have in the future. Umpqua is subject to the disclosure and other requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and rules promulgated thereunder and administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a listed company on NASDAQ, Umpqua is subject to NASDAQ rules for listed companies.
Holding Company Regulation. We are a registered financial holding company under the GLB Act, and are subject to the supervision of, and regulation by the Federal Reserve. As a financial holding company, we are examined by and file reports with the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve expects a bank holding company to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary bank and, under appropriate circumstances, to commit resources to support the subsidiary bank.
Financial holding companies are bank holding companies that satisfy certain criteria and are permitted to engage in activities that traditional bank holding companies are not. The qualifications and permitted activities of financial holdings companies are described below under "Regulatory Structure of the Financial Services Industry."
Federal and State Bank Regulation. Umpqua Bank, as a state chartered bank with deposits insured by the FDIC, is primarily subject to the supervision and regulation of the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services Division of Finance and Corporate Securities ("DCBS"), the Washington Department of Financial Institutions ("DFI"), the California Department of Business Oversight ("DBO"), the Idaho Department of Finance Banking Section, the Nevada Division of Financial Institutions, the FDIC and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB"). These agencies may prohibit the Bank from engaging in what they believe constitute unsafe or unsound banking practices. Our primary state regulator, DCBS, regularly examines the Bank or participates in joint examinations with the FDIC.
The CRA requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within its jurisdiction, the FDIC evaluate the record of the financial institutions in meeting the credit needs of their local communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of those institutions. These factors are also considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions and applications to open a branch or new facility. A less than "Satisfactory" rating would result in the suspension of any growth of the Bank through acquisitions or opening de novo branches until the rating is improved. As of the most recent CRA examination, the Bank's CRA rating was "Satisfactory."
Banks are also subject to certain restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve Act on extensions of credit to executive officers, directors, principal shareholders or any related interest of such persons. Extensions of credit must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral as, and follow credit underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than, those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not affiliated with the bank, and must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features. Banks are also subject to certain lending limits and restrictions on overdrafts to such persons. A violation of these restrictions may result in the assessment of substantial civil monetary penalties on the affected bank or any officer, director, employee, agent or other person participating in the conduct of the affairs of that bank, the imposition of a cease and desist order, and other regulatory sanctions.

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The Federal Reserve Act and related Regulation W limit the amount of certain loan and investment transactions between the Bank and its affiliates, require certain levels of collateral for such loans, and limit the amount of advances to third parties that may be collateralized by the securities of Umpqua or its subsidiaries. Regulation W requires that certain transactions between the Bank and its affiliates be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the Bank, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with or involving nonaffiliated companies or, in the absence of comparable transactions, on terms and under circumstances, including credit standards, that in good faith would be offered to or would apply to nonaffiliated companies. Umpqua and its subsidiaries have adopted an Affiliate Transactions Policy and have entered into various affiliate agreements in compliance with Regulation W.
The Federal Reserve and the FDIC have adopted non-capital safety and soundness standards for institutions. These standards cover internal controls, information and internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees and benefits, and standards for asset quality, earnings and stock valuation. An institution that fails to meet these standards must develop a plan acceptable to the agency, specifying the steps that it will take to meet the standards. Failure to submit or implement such a plan may subject the institution to regulatory sanctions. We believe that the Bank is in compliance with these standards.
Federal Deposit Insurance. Substantially all deposits with Umpqua Bank are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund ("DIF") of the FDIC and are subject to deposit insurance assessments to maintain the DIF.
In October 2010, the FDIC adopted a new DIF restoration plan to ensure that the fund reserve ratio reaches 1.35% by September 30, 2020, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. At least semi-annually, the FDIC will update its loss and income projections for the DIF and, if needed, increase or decrease assessment rates.
On February 7, 2011, the FDIC adopted a final rule modifying the risk-based assessment system from a domestic deposit base to a scorecard based assessment system, effective April 1, 2011. As of April 1, 2011, the Bank was categorized as a large institution as the Bank has more than $10 billion in assets. The initial base assessment rates range from 5 to 35 basis points. After potential adjustments related to unsecured debt and brokered deposit balances, the final total assessment rates range from 2.5 to 45 basis points. Initial base assessment rates for large institutions ranged from 5 to 35 basis points. The Bank's assessment rate for 2014 fell at the low end of this range. Further increases in the assessment rate could have a material adverse effect on our earnings, depending upon the amount of the increase.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act permanently raised the standard maximum federal deposit insurance amount from $100,000 to $250,000 per qualified account.
The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution if it determines that the institution has engaged in or is engaging in unsafe and unsound banking practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition or has violated any applicable law, regulation or order or any condition imposed in writing by, or pursuant to, any written agreement with the FDIC. The termination of deposit insurance for the Bank would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Dividends. Under the Oregon Bank Act and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA"), the Bank is subject to restrictions on the payment of cash dividends to its parent company. A bank may not pay cash dividends if that payment would reduce the amount of its capital below that necessary to meet minimum applicable regulatory capital requirements. In addition, under the Oregon Bank Act, the amount of the dividend paid by the Bank may not be greater than net unreserved retained earnings, after first deducting to the extent not already charged against earnings or reflected in a reserve, all bad debts, which are debts on which interest is unpaid and past due at least six months unless the debt is fully secured and in the process of collection; all other assets charged-off as required by Oregon bank regulators or a state or federal examiner; and all accrued expenses, interest and taxes of the Bank. In addition, state and federal regulatory authorities are authorized to prohibit banks and holding companies from paying dividends that would constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice. The Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses the Federal Reserve's view that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to the extent that its net income for the past year is sufficient to cover both the cash dividends and a rate of earnings retention that is consistent with the holding company's capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition.
Capital Adequacy. The federal and state bank regulatory agencies use capital adequacy guidelines in their examination and regulation of holding companies and banks. If capital falls below the minimum levels established by these guidelines, a holding company or a bank may be denied approval to acquire or establish additional banks or non-bank businesses or to open new facilities.

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The FDIC and Federal Reserve have adopted risk-based capital guidelines for holding companies and banks. The risk-based capital guidelines are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profile among holding companies and banks, to account for off-balance sheet exposure and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Assets and off-balance sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items. The capital adequacy guidelines limit the degree to which a holding company or bank may leverage its equity capital.
Federal regulations establish minimum requirements for the capital adequacy of depository institutions, such as the Bank. Banks with capital ratios below the required minimums are subject to certain administrative actions, including prompt corrective action, the termination of deposit insurance upon notice and hearing, or a temporary suspension of insurance without a hearing.
On July 2, 2013, federal banking regulators approved final rules that revise the regulatory capital rules to incorporate certain revisions by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to the Basel capital framework ("Basel III"). The phase-in period for the final rules will begin for the Company on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with the final rules entire requirement phased in on January 1, 2019.

The final rules, among other things, include a new common equity Tier 1 capital ("CET1") to risk-weighted assets ratio, including a capital conservation buffer, which will gradually increase from 4.5% on January 1, 2015 to 7.0% on January 1, 2019. The final rules also raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0% on January 1, 2015 to 8.5% on January 1, 2019, as well as require a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%.

The final rules also provide for a number of adjustments to and deductions from the new CET1. Under current capital standards, the effects of accumulated other comprehensive income items included in capital are excluded for the purposes of determining regulatory capital ratios. Under Basel III, the effects of certain accumulated other comprehensive items are not excluded; however, non-advanced approaches banking organizations, including the Company and the Bank, may choose to continue to exclude these items. The Company and Bank expect to make this election in order to avoid significant variations in the level of capital depending upon the impact of interest rate fluctuations on the fair value of the Company's securities portfolio. In addition, deductions include, for example, the requirement that mortgage servicing rights, certain deferred tax assets not dependent upon future taxable income and significant investments in non-consolidated financial entities be deducted from CET1 to the extent that any one such category exceeds 10% of CET1 or all such categories in the aggregate exceed 15% of CET1.

FDICIA requires federal banking regulators to take "prompt corrective action" with respect to a capital-deficient institution, including requiring a capital restoration plan and restricting certain growth activities of the institution. Umpqua could be required to guarantee any such capital restoration plan required of the Bank if the Bank became undercapitalized. Pursuant to FDICIA, regulations were adopted defining five capital levels: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, severely undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. Under the regulations, the Bank is considered "well capitalized" as of December 31, 2014.
Federal and State Regulation of Broker-Dealers. Umpqua Investments is a fully disclosed introducing broker-dealer clearing through First Clearing LLC.  Umpqua Investments is regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") and has deposits insured through the Securities Investors Protection Corp ("SIPC") as well as third party insurers.  FINRA performs regular examinations of the Umpqua Investments that include reviews of policies, procedures, recordkeeping, trade practices, and customer protection as well as other inquiries.
SIPC protects client securities and cash up to $500,000, including $100,000 for cash with additional coverage provided through First Clearing for the remaining net equity balance in a brokerage account, if any.  This coverage does not include losses in investment accounts.
Broker-Dealer and Related Regulatory Supervision. Umpqua Investments is a member of, and is subject to the regulatory supervision of, FINRA. Areas subject to FINRA oversight review include compliance with trading rules, financial reporting, investment suitability, and compliance with stock exchange rules and regulations.
Effects of Government Monetary Policy. Our earnings and growth are affected not only by general economic conditions, but also by the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government, particularly the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve implements national monetary policy for such purposes as curbing inflation and combating recession, through its open market operations in U.S. Government securities, control of the discount rate applicable to borrowings from the Federal Reserve, and establishment of reserve requirements against certain deposits. These activities influence growth of bank loans, investments and deposits, and also affect interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits. The nature and impact of future changes in monetary policies and their impact on us cannot be predicted with certainty.

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Regulation of the Financial Services Industry. Federal laws and regulations governing banking and financial services underwent significant changes in recent years and we believe will continue to undergo significant changes in the future. From time to time, legislation is introduced in the United States Congress that contains proposals for altering the structure, regulation, and competitive relationships of the nation's financial institutions. If enacted into law, these proposals could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities, or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, and other financial institutions. Whether or in what form any such legislation may be adopted or the extent to which our business might be affected thereby cannot be predicted.
The GLB Act, enacted in November 1999, repealed sections of the Banking Act of 1933, commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act, that prohibited banks from engaging in securities activities, and prohibited securities firms from engaging in banking. The GLB Act created a new form of holding company, known as a financial holding company, that is permitted to acquire subsidiaries that are variously engaged in banking, securities underwriting and dealing, and insurance underwriting.
A bank holding company, if it meets specified requirements, may elect to become a financial holding company by filing a declaration with the Federal Reserve, and may thereafter provide its customers with a broader spectrum of products and services than a traditional bank holding company is permitted to do. A financial holding company may, through a subsidiary, engage in any activity that is deemed to be financial in nature and activities that are incidental or complementary to activities that are financial in nature. These activities include traditional banking services and activities previously permitted to bank holding companies under Federal Reserve regulations, but also include underwriting and dealing in securities, providing investment advisory services, underwriting and selling insurance, merchant banking (holding a portfolio of commercial businesses, regardless of the nature of the business, for investment), and arranging or facilitating financial transactions for third parties.
To qualify as a financial holding company, the bank holding company must be deemed to be well-capitalized and well-managed, as those terms are used by the Federal Reserve. In addition, each subsidiary bank of a bank holding company must also be well-capitalized and well-managed and be rated at least "satisfactory" under the CRA. A bank holding company that does not qualify, or has not chosen, to become a financial holding company must limit its activities to traditional banking activities and those non-banking activities the Federal Reserve has deemed to be permissible because they are closely related to the business of banking.
The GLB Act also includes provisions to protect consumer privacy by prohibiting financial services providers, whether or not affiliated with a bank, from disclosing non-public personal, financial information to unaffiliated parties without the consent of the customer, and by requiring annual disclosure of the provider's privacy policy.
The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 ("Riegle-Neal Act"), which became effective in 1995, permits interstate banking and branching, which allows banks to expand nationwide through acquisition, consolidation or merger. Under this law, an adequately capitalized bank holding company may acquire banks in any state or merge banks across state lines if permitted by state law. Further, banks may establish and operate branches in any state subject to the restrictions of applicable state law. Under Oregon law, an out-of-state bank or bank holding company may merge with or acquire an Oregon state chartered bank or bank holding company upon receipt of approval from the Director of the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services. The Bank now has the ability to open additional de novo branches in the states of Oregon, California, Washington, Idaho, and Nevada.

Section 613 of the Dodd-Frank Act eliminated interstate branching restrictions that were implemented as part of the Riegle-Neal Act, and removed many restrictions on de novo interstate branching by national and state-chartered banks. The FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency now have authority to approve applications by insured state nonmember banks and national banks, respectively, to establish de novo branches in states other than the bank's home state if "the law of the State in which the branch is located, or is to be located, would permit establishment of the branch, if the bank were a State bank chartered by such State." The enactment of this Section 613 may significantly increase interstate banking by community banks in western states, where barriers to entry were previously high.
Anti-Terrorism Legislation. The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act ("USA Patriot Act"), enacted in 2001:
prohibits banks from providing correspondent accounts directly to foreign shell banks;
imposes due diligence requirements on banks opening or holding accounts for foreign financial institutions or wealthy foreign individuals;
requires financial institutions to establish an anti-money-laundering ("AML") compliance program; and
generally eliminates civil liability for persons who file suspicious activity reports.


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The USA Patriot Act also increases governmental powers to investigate terrorism, including expanded government access to account records. The Department of the Treasury is empowered to administer and make rules to implement the Act, which to some degree, affects our record-keeping and reporting expenses. Should the Bank's AML compliance program be deemed insufficient by federal regulators, we would not be able to grow through acquiring other institutions or opening de novo branches.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 addresses public company corporate governance, auditing, accounting, executive compensation and enhanced and timely disclosure of corporate information.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act represents significant federal involvement in matters traditionally left to state regulatory systems, such as the regulation of the accounting profession, and regulation of the relationship between a Board of Directors and management and between a Board of Directors and its committees.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act provides for, among other things:
prohibition on personal loans by Umpqua to its directors and executive officers except loans made by the Bank in accordance with federal banking regulations;
independence requirements for Board audit committee members and our auditors;
certification of reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer and principal accounting officer;
disclosure of off-balance sheet transactions;
expedited reporting of stock transactions by insiders; and
increased criminal penalties for violations of securities laws.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires:
management to establish, maintain, and evaluate disclosure controls and procedures;
management to report on its annual assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting;
our external auditor to attest to the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.

The SEC has adopted regulations to implement various provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including disclosures in periodic filings pursuant to the Exchange Act. Also, in response to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, NASDAQ adopted new standards for listed companies.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed, which was a sweeping overhaul of financial industry regulation. Among other provisions, the Act:
Created a systemic-risk council of top regulators, the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC), whose purpose is to identify risks and respond to emerging threats to the financial stability of the U.S. arising from large, interconnected bank holding companies or nonbank financial companies;
Gave the FDIC authority to unwind large failing financial firms. Treasury would supply funds to cover the up-front costs of winding down the failed firm, but the government would have to put a "repayment plan" in place. Regulators will recoup any losses incurred from the wind-down afterwards by assessing fees on financial firms with more than $50 billion in assets;
Directed the FDIC to base deposit-insurance assessments on assets minus tangible capital instead of on domestic deposits and requires the FDIC to increase premium rates to raise the Deposit Insurance Fund's ("DIF") minimum reserve ratio from 1.15% to 1.35% by September 30, 2020. Banks, like Umpqua, with consolidated assets greater than $10 billion would pay the increased premiums;
Permanently increased FDIC deposit-insurance coverage to $250,000, retroactive to January 1, 2008. The act also eliminated the 1.5% cap on the DIF reserve ratio and automatic dividends when the ratio exceeds 1.35%. The FDIC also has discretion on whether to provide dividends to DIF members;
Authorized banks to pay interest on business checking accounts;
Created the CFPB, housed under the Federal Reserve and led by a director appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. All existing consumer laws and regulations will be transferred to this agency and each existing regulatory agency will contribute their respective consumer regulatory and exam staffs to the CFPB;

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Gave the CFPB the authority to write consumer protection rules for banks and nonbank financial firms offering consumer financial services or products and to ensure that consumers are protected from "unfair, deceptive, or abusive" acts or practices. The CFPB also now has authority to examine and enforce regulations for banks with greater than $10 billion in assets;
Authorized the CFPB to require banks to compile and provide reports relating to its consumer lending, marketing and other consumer business activities and to make that information available to the public if doing so "in the public interest";
Directed the Federal Reserve to set interchange fees for debit card transactions charged by banks with more than $10 billion in assets. The Federal Reserve must establish what it determines are reasonable fees by factoring in their transaction costs compared to those for checks;
Requires loan originators to retain 5% of any loan sold and securitized, unless it is a "qualified residential mortgage", which includes standard 30 and 15 year fixed rate loans. It also specifically exempts from risk retention FHA, VA, Farmer Mac and Rural Housing Service loans;
Adopted additional various mortgage lending and predatory lending provisions;
Required federal regulators jointly to prescribe regulations mandating that financial institutions with more than $1 billion in assets to disclose to their regulators their incentive compensation plans to permit the regulators to determine whether the plans provide executive officers, employees, directors or principal shareholders with excessive compensation, fees or benefits, or could lead to material financial loss to the institution;
Imposed a number of requirements related to executive compensation that apply to all public companies, such as prohibition of broker discretionary voting in connection with a shareholder vote on executive compensation; mandatory shareholder "say on pay" (every one to three years) and "say on golden parachutes"; and clawback of incentive compensation from current or former executive officers following any accounting restatement;
Established a modified version of the "Volcker Rule" and generally prohibits banks from engaging in proprietary trading or holding or obtaining an interest in a hedge fund or private equity fund, to the extent that it would exceed 3% of the bank's Tier 1 capital. A bank's interest in any single hedge fund or private equity fund may not exceed 3% of the assets of that fund.

Stress Testing and Capital Planning. Umpqua is subject to the annual Dodd-Frank Act capital stress testing (DFAST) requirements of the Federal Reserve and the FDIC. As part of the DFAST process, Umpqua will release certain results from stress testing exercises, generally in June of each year. 
CFPB Regulation and Supervision. As noted above, the Dodd-Frank Act gives the CFPB authority to examine Umpqua and Umpqua Bank for compliance with a broad range of federal consumer financial laws and regulations, including the laws and regulations that relate to credit card, deposit, mortgage and other consumer financial products and services the Bank offers. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act gives the CFPB broad authority to take corrective action against Umpqua and Umpqua Bank as it deems appropriate. The CFPB is authorized to issue regulations and take enforcement actions to prevent and remedy acts and practices relating to consumer financial products and services that it deems to be unfair, deceptive or abusive. The agency also has authority to impose new disclosure requirements for any consumer financial product or service. These authorities are in addition to the authority the CFPB assumed on July 21, 2011 under existing consumer financial law governing the provision of consumer financial products and services. The CFPB has concentrated much of its initial rulemaking efforts on a variety of mortgage related topics required under the Dodd-Frank Act, including ability-to-repay and qualified mortgage standards, mortgage servicing standards, loan originator compensation standards, high-cost mortgage requirements, appraisal and escrow standards and requirements for higher-priced mortgages.

In January 2014, new rules issued by the CFPB for mortgage origination and mortgage servicing became effective. The rules require lenders to conduct a reasonable and good faith determination at or before consummation of a residential mortgage loan that the borrower will have a reasonable ability to repay the loan. The regulations also define criteria for making Qualified Mortgages which entitle the lender and any assignee to either a conclusive or rebuttable presumption of compliance with the ability to repay rule. The new mortgage servicing rules include new standards for notices to consumers, loss mitigation procedures, and consumer requests for information. Both the origination and servicing rules create new private rights of action for consumers in the event of certain violations. In addition to the exercise of its rulemaking authority, the CFPB is continuing its ongoing examination and supervisory activities with respect to a number of consumer businesses and products.

Joint Agency Guidance on Incentive Compensation. On June 21, 2010, federal banking regulators issued final joint agency guidance on Sound Incentive Compensation Policies. This guidance applies to executive and non-executive incentive compensation plans administered by banks. The guidance says that incentive compensation programs must:
Provide employees incentives that appropriately balance risk and reward.
Be compatible with effective controls and risk- management; and

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Be supported by strong corporate governance, including active and effective oversight by the board;

The Federal Reserve reviews, as part of the regular, risk-focused examination process, the incentive compensation arrangements of the Company and other banking organizations. The findings of the supervisory initiatives are included in reports of examination and any deficiencies will be incorporated into the Company's supervisory ratings, which can affect the Company's ability to make acquisitions and take other actions.

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ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS. 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed below. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.
Difficult market conditions have adversely affected and may continue to have an adverse effect on the financial services industry and on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business and financial performance are vulnerable to weak economic conditions, primarily in the United States. The severe conditions from 2007 to 2009 had a significant negative impact on the financial services industry, and on Umpqua, including significant write-downs of asset values, bank failures and volatile financial markets. We have experienced moderate improvement in these conditions in the recent past, but not at a consistent pace. There is a risk that economic conditions will deteriorate or economic recovery is delayed. A worsening of conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse effects of the recent difficult market conditions on us and others in the financial institutions industry. In particular, we may face the following risks in connection with these events:
Increased regulation of our industry, including the continued implementation of regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act. Compliance with such regulation will increase our costs, reduce existing sources of revenue and may limit our ability to pursue business opportunities.
Our ability to assess the creditworthiness of our customers may be impaired if the models and approaches we use to select, manage, and underwrite our customers become less predictive of future performance.
The process we use to estimate losses inherent in our loan portfolio requires difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, including forecasts of economic conditions and how these economic predictions might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans, which process may no longer be capable of accurate estimation and may, in turn, impact its reliability.
There may be downward pressure on our stock price.
We may face increased competition due to intensified consolidation of the financial services industry.

If market disruption and volatility worsen, there can be no assurance that we will not experience an adverse effect, which may be material, on our ability to access capital and on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The majority of our assets are loans, which if not repaid would result in losses to the Bank.
The Bank, like other lenders, is subject to credit risk, which is the risk of losing principal or interest due to borrowers' failure to repay loans in accordance with their terms. Underwriting and documentation controls cannot mitigate all credit risk. A downturn in the economy or the real estate market in our market areas or a rapid increase in interest rates could have a negative effect on collateral values and borrowers' ability to repay. To the extent loans are not paid timely by borrowers, the loans are placed on non-accrual status, thereby reducing interest income. Further, under these circumstances, an additional provision for loan and lease losses or unfunded commitments may be required. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations- "Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments", "Provision for Loan and Lease Losses" and "Asset Quality and Non-Performing Assets".
A large percentage of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, in particular commercial real estate. Deterioration in the real estate market or other segments of our loan portfolio would lead to additional losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As of December 31, 2014, approximately 80% of our total loan portfolio is secured by real estate, the majority of which is commercial real estate. Increases in commercial and consumer delinquency levels or declines in real estate market values would require increased net charge-offs and increases in the allowance for loan and lease losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects.

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The effects of the economic recession have been particularly severe in our primary market areas in the Pacific Northwest, California, and Nevada.
Substantially all of our loans are to businesses and individuals in California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Nevada. The Pacific Northwest has had one of the nation's highest unemployment rates. A further deterioration in the economic conditions or a prolonged delay in economic recovery in our primary market areas could result in the following consequences, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business: loan delinquencies may increase; problem assets and foreclosures may increase putting further price pressures on valuations generally; demand for our products and services may decrease; low cost or noninterest bearing deposits may decrease; and collateral for loans made by us, especially real estate, may decline in value, in turn reducing customers' borrowing power, and reducing the value of assets and collateral associated with our existing loans.
The integration of Sterling may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected and the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the Merger may not be realized.
The success of the Merger, including anticipated benefits and cost savings, will depend, in part, on Umpqua's ability to successfully combine and integrate the businesses of Umpqua and Sterling in a manner that permits growth opportunities and does not materially disrupt the existing customer relations nor result in decreased revenues due to loss of customers. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of either company's ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect the combined company's ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger. The loss of key employees could adversely affect our ability to successfully conduct its business, which could have an adverse effect on our financial results and the value of its common stock. If we experience difficulties with the integration process, the anticipated benefits of the merger may not be realized fully or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected. As with any merger of financial institutions, there also may be business disruptions that cause us to lose customers. Integration efforts will also divert management attention and resources. In addition, the actual cost savings of the Merger upon completion of integration activities could be less than anticipated.
A rapid change in interest rates, or maintenance of rates at historically high or low levels for an extended period, could make it difficult to maintain our current interest income spread and could result in reduced earnings.
Our earnings are largely derived from net interest income, which is interest income and fees earned on loans and investments, less interest paid on deposits and other borrowings. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond the control of our management, including general economic conditions and the policies of various governmental and regulatory authorities. The actions of the Federal Reserve influence the rates of interest that we charge on loans and that we pay on borrowings and interest-bearing deposits. We cannot predict the nature or timing of future changes in monetary, tax and other policies or the effects that they may have on our activities and financial results. As interest rates change, net interest income is affected. With fixed rate assets (such as fixed rate loans and most investment securities) and liabilities (such as certificates of deposit), the effect on net interest income depends on the cash flows associated with the maturity of the asset or liability. Asset/liability management policies may not be successfully implemented and from time to time our risk position is not balanced. An unanticipated rapid decrease or increase in interest rates could have an adverse effect on the spreads between the interest rates earned on assets and the rates of interest paid on liabilities, and therefore on the level of net interest income. For instance, any rapid increase in interest rates in the future could result in interest expense increasing faster than interest income because of fixed rate loans and longer-term investments. Historically low rates for an extended period of time result in reduced returns from the investment and loan portfolios. The current very low interest rate environment, which is expected to continue at least through mid-year 2015 based on statements by the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, could affect consumer and business behavior in ways that are adverse to us and negatively impact our ability to increase our net interest income. Further, substantially higher interest rates generally reduce loan demand and may result in slower loan growth than previously experienced. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-"Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk".

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Our merger with Sterling, given its size and scope, will likely make it difficult for us to engage in traditional merger and acquisition transactions in the near term.

The successful integration of our merger with Sterling is presently our top priority and it will take significant resources through the first half of 2015 to accomplish that goal. During this integration phase it is unlikely that we would receive regulatory approval to acquire another bank and our ability to engage in traditional merger and acquisition transactions will be constrained over the near term.
The benefits of our FDIC loss-sharing agreements may be reduced or eliminated.
In connection with Umpqua Bank's assumption of the banking operations of Evergreen Bank, Rainier Pacific Bank, and Nevada Security Bank, the Bank and the FDIC entered into Whole Bank Purchase and Assumption Agreements with Loss-Share (collectively, "Loss Share Agreements"). Our decisions regarding the fair value of assets acquired, including the FDIC loss-sharing assets, could be inaccurate which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects.Management makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of the acquired loans, including the creditworthiness of borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of secured loans. In FDIC-assisted acquisitions that include loss-sharing agreements, we record a loss-sharing asset that reflects our estimate of the timing and amount of future losses that are anticipated to occur in and used to value the acquired loan portfolio. In determining the size of the loss-sharing asset, we analyze the loan portfolio based on historical loss experience, volume and classification of loans, volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, local economic conditions, and other pertinent information.
If our assumptions relating to the timing or amount of expected losses are incorrect, our operating results could be negatively impacted. Increases in the amount of future losses in response to different economic conditions or adverse developments in the acquired loan portfolio may result in increased credit loss provisions. Changes in our estimate of the timing of those losses, specifically if those losses are to occur beyond the applicable loss-sharing periods, may result in impairments of the FDIC indemnification asset.
In addition, the non-single family Loss Share Agreements expire, by their terms on or before July 1, 2015. After expiration, we will no longer receive reimbursement from the FDIC for losses sustained in these acquired portfolios.
Our ability to obtain reimbursement under the loss-sharing agreements on covered assets depends on our compliance with the terms of the loss-sharing agreements.
Management must certify to the FDIC on a quarterly basis our compliance with the terms of the Loss share Agreements as a prerequisite to obtaining reimbursement from the FDIC for realized losses on covered assets. The required terms of the Loss Share Agreements are extensive and failure to comply with any of the guidelines could result in a specific asset or group of assets permanently losing their loss-sharing coverage. Additionally, management may decide to forgo loss-share coverage on certain assets to allow greater flexibility over the management of certain assets.
Under the terms of the FDIC loss-sharing agreements, the assignment or transfer of a loss-sharing agreement to another entity generally requires the written consent of the FDIC. No assurances can be given that we will manage the covered assets in such a way as to maintain loss-share coverage on all such assets.
Deterioration in the real estate market could result in loans that we have restructured to become delinquent and classified as non-accrual loans.
We restructured loans, primarily during the recent recession, in response to borrower financial difficulty, by providing modification of loan repayment terms. Loans are reported as restructured when we grant significant concessions to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties that we would not otherwise consider. Examples of such concessions include forgiveness of principal or accrued interest, extending loan maturity dates or providing a lower interest rate than would be normally available for a transaction of similar risk. In exchange for these concessions, at the time of restructure, we require additional collateral to bring the loan to value to at most 100%. A decline in the economic conditions in our general market areas and other factors affecting the specific borrower could adversely impact borrowers with restructured loans and cause borrowers to become delinquent or otherwise default or call into question their ability to repay full interest and principal in accordance with the restructured terms, which would result in the restructured loan being reclassified as a non-accrual loan.

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Interest rate volatility and credit risk adjusted rate spreads may impact our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, particularly the fair value of our junior subordinated debentures.
The widening of the credit risk adjusted rate spreads on potential new issuances of junior subordinated debentures above our contractual spreads and reductions in three month LIBOR rates have contributed to the cumulative positive fair value adjustment in our junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value. Tightening of these credit risk adjusted rate spreads and interest rate volatility may result in recognizing negative fair value adjustments charged to earnings in the future.
The Dodd-Frank Act and other legislative and regulatory initiatives contain numerous provisions and requirements that could detrimentally affect the Company's business.
The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations subject us and other financial institutions to additional restrictions, oversight, reporting obligations and costs, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or the price of our common stock. In addition, this increased regulation of the financial services industry restricts the ability of firms within the industry to conduct business consistent with historical practices, including aspects such as compensation, interest rates, new and inconsistent consumer protection regulations and mortgage regulation, among others. Congress or state legislatures could also adopt laws reducing the amount that borrowers are otherwise contractually required to pay under existing loan contracts, require lenders to extend or restructure certain loans or limit foreclosure and collection remedies. Federal and state regulatory agencies also frequently adopt changes to their regulations or change the manner in which existing regulations are applied.
We cannot predict the substance or impact of pending or future legislation or regulation, or the application thereof. Compliance with such current and potential regulation and scrutiny could significantly increase our costs, impede the efficiency of our internal business processes, may require us to increase our regulatory capital and may limit our ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner. In response, we may be required to or choose to raise additional capital, which could have a dilutive effect on the existing holders of our common stock and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We are subject to extensive regulation under federal and state laws. These laws and regulations are primarily intended to protect customers, depositors and the deposit insurance fund, rather than shareholders. The Bank is an Oregon state-chartered commercial bank whose primary regulator is the DCBS. The Bank is also subject to the supervision by and the regulations of the DFI, the DBO, the Idaho Department of Finance Banking Section, the Nevada Division of Financial Institutions, the FDIC, which insures bank deposits and the CFPB. Umpqua Investments is subject to extensive regulation by the SEC and the FINRA. Umpqua is subject to regulation and supervision by the Federal Reserve, the SEC and NASDAQ. Federal and state regulations may place banks and brokerage firms at a competitive disadvantage compared to less regulated competitors such as finance companies, credit unions, mortgage banking companies and leasing companies. There is also the possibility that laws could be enacted that would prohibit a company from controlling both an FDIC-insured bank and a broker dealer, or restrict their activities if under common ownership. If we receive less than satisfactory results on regulatory examinations, we could be restricted from making acquisitions, adding new stores, developing new lines of business, or otherwise continuing our growth strategy for a period of time. Future changes in federal and state banking and brokerage regulations could adversely affect our operating results and ability to continue to compete effectively.
We may be required to raise additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be available when it is needed, or it may only be available on unacceptable terms, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We are required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support our operations. Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside our control, and on our financial performance. Accordingly, we may not be able to raise additional capital, if needed, on terms acceptable to us. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, our ability to further expand our operations and pursue our growth strategy could be materially impaired. We and the Bank are currently well capitalized under applicable regulatory guidelines. However, our business could be negatively affected if we or the Bank failed to remain well capitalized. For example, because Umpqua Bank is well capitalized and we otherwise qualify as a financial holding company, we are permitted to engage in a broader range of activities than are permitted to a bank holding company. Loss of financial holding company status could require that we cease these broader activities. The banking regulators are authorized (and sometimes required) to impose a wide range of requirements, conditions, and restrictions on banks, thrifts, and bank holding companies that fail to maintain adequate capital levels. Further the new capital requirements of the Basel III Rules will become applicable to us beginning January 1, 2015.

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New rules will require increased capital and restrict TRUPS as a component of as Tier 1 Capital.
In June 2013, federal banking regulators jointly issued the Basel III Rules. The rules impose new capital requirements and implement Section 171 of the Dodd Frank Act.  The new rules are to be phased in through 2019, beginning January 1, 2015.  Among other things, the rules will require that we maintain a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6%, a total capital ratio of 8%, and a leverage ratio of 4%.  In addition, we will have to maintain an additional capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of total risk weighted assets or be subject to limitations on dividends and other capital distributions, as well as limiting discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.  The new rules also restrict trust preferred securities/junior subordinated debentures ("TRUPS") from comprising more than 25% of our Tier 1 capital.  TRUPS now constitute approximately 20% of our Tier 1 capital. If an institution grows above $15 billion as a result of an acquisition, as we did in the 2014 with the Sterling merger, the combined trust preferred issuances will be phased out of Tier 1 and into Tier 2 capital (75% in 2015 and 100% in 2016). It is possible the Company may accelerate redemption of the existing junior subordinated debentures.  This could result in adjustments to the fair value of these instruments including the acceleration of losses on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value within non-interest income. The Company currently does not intend to redeem the junior subordinated debentures in order to support regulatory total capital levels. The new rules may require us to raise more common capital or other capital that qualifies as Tier 1 capital. The application of more stringent capital requirements could, among other things, result in lower returns on invested capital and result in regulatory actions if we were to be unable to comply with such requirements. But based on the current components and levels of our capital and assets, we believe that we will be in compliance with the new capital requirements.
Conditions in the financial markets may limit our access to additional funding to meet our liquidity needs.
Liquidity is essential to our business. An inability to raise funds through deposits, borrowings, the sale or pledging as collateral of loans and other assets could have a substantial negative effect on our liquidity. Our access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance our activities could be impaired by factors that affect us specifically or the financial services industry in general. An adverse regulatory action against us could detrimentally impact our access to liquidity sources. Our ability to borrow could also be impaired by factors that are nonspecific to us, such as severe disruption of the financial markets or negative news and expectations about the prospects for the financial services industry as a whole as evidenced by turmoil in the domestic and worldwide credit markets.
Our wholesale funding sources may prove insufficient to support our future growth or an unexpected reduction in deposits.
We must maintain sufficient funds to respond to the needs of depositors and borrowers. As a part of our liquidity management, we use a number of funding sources in addition to core deposit growth and repayments and maturities of loans and investments. If we grow more rapidly than any increase in our deposit balances, we are likely to become more dependent on these sources, which include Federal Home Loan Bank advances, proceeds from the sale of loans and liquidity resources at the holding company. Our financial flexibility will be severely constrained if we are unable to maintain our access to funding or if adequate financing is not available to accommodate future growth at acceptable interest rates. If we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support future growth, our revenues may not increase proportionately to cover our costs, and our profitability would be adversely affected.
As a bank holding company that conducts substantially all of our operations through the Bank, our ability to pay dividends, repurchase our shares or to repay our indebtedness depends upon liquid assets held by the holding company and the results of operations of our subsidiaries.
The Company is a separate and distinct legal entity from our subsidiaries and it receives substantially all of its revenue from dividends paid from the Bank. There are legal limitations on the extent to which the Bank may extend credit, pay dividends or otherwise supply funds to, or engage in transactions with, us. Our inability to receive dividends from the Bank could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Our net income depends primarily upon the Bank's net interest income, which is the income that remains after deducting from total income generated by earning assets the expense attributable to the acquisition of the funds required to support earning assets (primarily interest paid on deposits). The amount of interest income is dependent on many factors including the volume of earning assets, the general level of interest rates, the dynamics of changes in interest rates and the levels of nonperforming loans. All of those factors affect the Bank's ability to pay dividends to the Company.

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Various statutory provisions restrict the amount of dividends the Bank can pay to us without regulatory approval. The Bank may not pay cash dividends if that payment could reduce the amount of its capital below that necessary to meet the "adequately capitalized" level in accordance with regulatory capital requirements. It is also possible that, depending upon the financial condition of the Bank and other factors, regulatory authorities could conclude that payment of dividends or other payments, including payments to us, is an unsafe or unsound practice and impose restrictions or prohibit such payments. Under Oregon law, the Bank may not pay dividends in excess of unreserved retained earnings, deducting there from, to the extent not already charged against earnings or reflected in a reserve, the following: (1) all bad debts, which are debts on which interest is past due and unpaid for at least six months, unless the debt is fully secured and in the process of collection; (2) all other assets charged-off as required by Oregon bank regulators or a state or federal examiner; and (3) all accrued expenses, interest and taxes of the institution. The Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses the Federal Reserve's view that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to the extent that its net income for the past year is sufficient to cover both the cash dividends and a rate of earnings retention that is consistent with the holding company's capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition.
A decline in the Company's stock price or expected future cash flows, or a material adverse change in our results of operations or prospects, could result in impairment of our goodwill.

From time to time, the Company's common stock has traded at a price below its book value, including goodwill and other intangible assets.  A significant and sustained decline in our stock price and market capitalization, a significant decline in our expected future cash flows, a significant adverse change in the business climate or slower growth rates could result in impairment of our goodwill.  If impairment was deemed to exist, a write down of goodwill would occur with a charge to earnings.

We have a gross deferred tax asset position of $423.3 million at December 31, 2014, and we are required to assess the recoverability of this asset on an ongoing basis.
Deferred tax assets are evaluated on a quarterly basis to determine if they are expected to be recoverable in the future. Our evaluation considers positive and negative evidence to assess whether it is more likely than not that a portion of the asset will not be realized. The risk of a valuation allowance increases if continuing operating losses are incurred. Future negative operating performance or other negative evidence may result in a valuation allowance being recorded against some or all of this amount. A valuation allowance on our deferred tax asset could have a material adverse impact on our capital and results of operations.
We are pursuing an aggressive growth strategy that is expected to include mergers and acquisitions, which could create integration risks.
Umpqua is among the fastest-growing community financial services organizations in the United States. Since 2000, we have completed the acquisition and integration of 12 other financial institutions. There is no assurance that future acquisitions will be successfully integrated. We continue to pursue traditional merger and acquisition transactions and to open new stores to continue our growth strategy. If we pursue our growth strategy too aggressively, or if factors beyond management's control divert attention away from our integration plans, we might not be able to realize some or all of the anticipated benefits. Moreover, we are dependent on the efforts of key personnel to achieve the synergies associated with our acquisitions. The loss of one or more of our key persons could have a material adverse effect upon our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits.
The financial services industry is highly competitive with respect to deposits, loans and products.
We face pricing competition for loans and deposits. We also face competition with respect to customer convenience, product lines, accessibility of service and service capabilities. Our most direct competition comes from other banks, brokerages, mortgage companies and savings institutions. We also face competition from credit unions, government-sponsored enterprises, mutual fund companies, insurance companies and other non-bank businesses. This significant competition in attracting and retaining deposits and making loans as well as in providing other financial services throughout our market area may impact future earnings and growth. Our success depends, in part, on the ability to adapt products and services to evolving industry standards. There is increasing pressure to provide products and services at lower prices. This can reduce net interest income and non-interest income from fee-based products and services. In addition, new technology-driven products and services are often introduced and adopted, which could require us to make substantial capital expenditures to modify or adapt existing products and services or develop new products and services. We may not be successful in introducing new products and services or those new products may not achieve market acceptance. We could lose business, be forced to price products and services on less advantageous terms to retain or attract clients, or be subject to cost increases. As a result, our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected.

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Involvement in non-bank business creates risks associated with the securities industry.
Umpqua Investments' retail brokerage operations present special risks not borne by community banks that focus exclusively on community banking. For example, the brokerage industry is subject to fluctuations in the stock market that may have a significant adverse impact on transaction fees, customer activity and investment portfolio gains and losses. Likewise, additional or modified regulations may adversely affect Umpqua Investments' operations. Umpqua Investments is also dependent on a small number of established brokers, whose departure could result in the loss of a significant number of customer accounts. A significant decline in fees and commissions or trading losses suffered in the investment portfolio could adversely affect Umpqua Investments' income and potentially require the contribution of additional capital to support its operations. Umpqua Investments is subject to claim arbitration risk arising from customers who claim their investments were not suitable or that their portfolios were too actively traded. These risks increase when the market, as a whole, declines. The risks associated with retail brokerage may not be supported by the income generated by those operations. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-"Non-interest Income".
The value of the securities in our investment securities portfolio may be negatively affected by continued disruptions in securities markets.
The market for some of the investment securities held in our portfolio has become extremely volatile over the past three years. Volatile market conditions or deteriorating financial performance of the issuer or obligor may detrimentally affect the value of these securities. There can be no assurance that the declines in market value associated with these disruptions will not result in other-than-temporary or permanent impairments of these assets, which would lead to accounting charges that could have a material adverse effect on our net income and capital levels.
The volatility of our mortgage banking business can adversely affect earnings if our mitigating strategies are not successful.
Changes in interest rates greatly affect the mortgage banking business. One of the principal risks in this area is prepayment of mortgages and the consequent detrimental effect on the value of mortgage servicing rights. We may employ hedging strategies to mitigate this risk but if the hedging decisions and strategies are not successful, our net income could be adversely affected. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-"Mortgage Servicing Rights".
Our business is highly reliant on technology and our ability to manage the operational risks associated with technology.
Our business involves storing and processing sensitive consumer and business customer data. A cyber security breach may result in theft of such data or disruption of our transaction processing systems. We depend on internal systems and outsourced technology to support these data storage and processing operations. Our inability to use or access these information systems at critical points in time could unfavorably impact the timeliness and efficiency of our business operations. A material breach of customer data security may negatively impact our business reputation and cause a loss of customers, result in increased expense to contain the event and/or require that we provide credit monitoring services for affected customers, result in regulatory fines and sanctions and/or result in litigation. Cyber security risk management programs are expensive to maintain and will not protect the Company from all risks associated with maintaining the security of customer data and the Company's proprietary data from external and internal intrusions, disaster recovery and failures in the controls used by our vendors. In addition, Congress and the legislatures of states in which we operate regularly consider legislation that would impose more stringent data privacy requirements.
Our business is highly reliant on third party vendors and our ability to manage the operational risks associated with outsourcing those services.
We rely on third parties to provide services that are integral to our operations. These vendors provide services that support our operations, including the storage and processing of sensitive consumer and business customer data, as well as our sales efforts. A cyber security breach of a vendor's system may result in theft of our data or disruption of business processes.  A material breach of customer data security at a service provider's site may negatively impact our business reputation and cause a loss of customers; result in increased expense to contain the event and/or require that we provide credit monitoring services for affected customers, result in regulatory fines and sanctions and/or result in litigation.  In most cases, we will remain primarily liable to our customers for losses arising from a breach of a vendor's data security system. We rely on our outsourced service providers to implement and maintain prudent cyber security controls.  We have procedures in place to assess a vendor's cyber security controls prior to establishing a contractual relationship and to periodically review assessments of those control systems; however, these procedures are not infallible and a vendor's system can be breached despite the procedures we employ. We have alliances with other companies that assist in our sales efforts. In our wealth management business, we have an alliance with Ferguson Wellman, a registered investment advisor to whom we refer customers for investment advice and asset management services. We cannot be sure that we will be able to maintain these relationships on favorable terms. In addition, some of our data processing services are provided by companies associated with our competitors. The loss of these vendor relationships could disrupt the services we provide to our customers and cause us to incur

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significant expense in connection with replacing these services.
Store construction can disrupt banking activities and may not be completed on time or within budget, which could result in reduced earnings.
The Bank has, over the past several years, been transformed from a traditional community bank into a community-oriented financial services retailer. We build new stores as part of our de novo branching strategy, including our "Neighborhood Stores." We also continue to remodel acquired bank branches to resemble retail stores that include distinct physical areas or boutiques such as a "serious about service center," an "investment opportunity center" and a "computer cafe." Store construction involves significant expense and risks associated with locating store sites and delays in obtaining permits and completing construction. Remodeling involves significant expense, disrupts banking activities during the remodeling period, and presents a new look and feel to the banking services and products being offered. Financial constraints may delay remodeling projects. Customers may not react favorably to the construction-related activities or the remodeled look and feel. There are risks that construction or remodeling costs will exceed forecasted budgets and that there may be delays in completing the projects, which could cause disruption in those markets.
Damage to our brand and reputation could significantly harm our business and prospects.
Our brand and reputation are important assets. Our relationship with many of our customers is predicated upon our reputation as a high quality provider of financial services that adheres to the highest standards of ethics, service quality and regulatory compliance. We believe that our brand has been, and continues to be, well received in our industry, with current and potential customers, investors and employees. Our ability to attract and retain customers, investors and employees depends upon external perceptions of us. Damage to our reputation among existing and potential customers, investors and employees could cause significant harm to our business and prospects and may arise from numerous sources, including litigation or regulatory actions, failing to deliver minimum standards of service and quality, lending practices, inadequate protection of customer information, sales and marketing efforts, compliance failures, unethical behavior and the misconduct of employees. Adverse developments with respect to our industry may also, by association, negatively impact our reputation or result in greater regulatory or legislative scrutiny or litigation against us.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
The executive offices of Umpqua and Umpqua Investments are located at One SW Columbia Street in Portland, Oregon in office space that is leased. The Bank's headquarters, located in Roseburg, Oregon, is owned. At December 31, 2014, the Bank conducted community banking activities or operated Commercial Banking Centers at 385 locations, in California, Oregon and Washington along the I-5 corridor; in the San Francisco Bay area, Inland Foothills, Napa, and Coastal regions in California; in Bend and along the Pacific Coast of Oregon; in greater Seattle and Bellevue, Washington, and in Idaho and Reno, Nevada, of which 147 are owned and 238 are leased under various agreements. As of December 31, 2014, the Bank also operated 25 facilities for the purpose of administrative and other functions, such as back-office support, of which 3 are owned and 22 are leased. All facilities are in a good state of repair and appropriately designed for use as banking or administrative office facilities. As of December 31, 2014, Umpqua Investments leased four stand-alone offices from unrelated third parties, one stand-alone office from the Bank, and also leased space in nine Bank stores under lease agreements based on market rates.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Due to the nature of our business, we are involved in legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, we do not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or our ability to close the proposed Sterling merger.

In our Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2011, we initially reported on a class action lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California against the Bank by Amber Hawthorne relating to overdraft fees and the posting order of point of sale and ACH items.   In March 2014, the parties reached an agreement to settle the case and have executed a comprehensive written settlement agreement. On September 15, 2014, the court entered an order granting a motion for preliminary approval of the class settlement and held a final approval hearing on February 19, 2015. Settlement of this matter on the agreed terms will have no material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In our Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2013, we initially reported on two separate class action lawsuits filed in Spokane County, Washington, Superior Court against the Company and other defendants arising from the then-proposed Merger,

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which the court consolidated. The consolidated litigation generally alleges that directors of Sterling breached their duties to the Sterling shareholders by approving the Merger, failing to take steps to maximize shareholder value, engaging in a flawed sales process, and agreeing to deal protection provisions in the Merger agreement that are alleged to unduly favor the Company. The Company is alleged to have aided and abetted the alleged breaches of duty. The consolidated litigation also alleges that the disclosures approved by the Sterling board in connection with the Merger and the vote thereon are false and misleading in various respects. As relief, the complaints sought to enjoin the Merger and seek, among other things, damages in an unspecified amount and payment of plaintiffs' attorneys' fees and costs. The defendants believe that the lawsuits are without merit. On January 16, 2014, the parties executed a Memorandum of Understanding (the "MOU") that contains the essential terms of a settlement and dismissal of the consolidated cases. The MOU does not call for the payment of any money damages, but required the defendants to make certain additional disclosures relating to the Merger and to pay the attorney fees, costs, and expenses of plaintiffs' counsel incurred in connection with the action. The agreed additional disclosures were made and included in the joint proxy statement/prospectus filed January 22, 2014. The MOU further provides that if the parties cannot agree on the amount of fees, costs, and expenses to be paid by the defendants to plaintiffs' counsel, such amount shall be decided by the court. There has been no significant activity in the cases since the MOU was executed. On September 26, 2014, the parties to the litigation filed a notice of settlement with the Court.  The Court preliminarily approved the proposed settlement on December 5, 2014.  The Court will consider final approval of the proposed settlement at a hearing scheduled for March 27, 2015.

The Company assumed, as successor-in-interest to Sterling, the defense of litigation matters pending against Sterling. Sterling previously reported that on December 11, 2009, a putative securities class action complaint captioned City of Roseville Employees' Retirement System v. Sterling Financial Corp., et al., No. CV 09-00368-EFS, was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington against Sterling and certain of its current and former officers. On June 18, 2010, lead plaintiff filed a consolidated complaint alleging that the defendants violated sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5 by making false and misleading statements concerning Sterling's business and financial results. Plaintiffs sought unspecified damages and attorneys' fees and costs. On August 30, 2010, Sterling moved to dismiss the Complaint, and the court granted the motion to dismiss without prejudice on August 5, 2013. On October 11, 2013, the lead plaintiff filed an amended consolidated complaint with the same defendants, class period, alleged violations, and relief sought. On January 24, 2014, Sterling moved to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint, and on September 17, 2014, the court entered an order dismissing the amended consolidated complaint in its entirety with no further leave to amend. On October 24, 2014, plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from the district court's order granting the motion to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint and appellant’s opening brief is due April 3, 2015.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable


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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
(a)    Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "UMPQ." As of December 31, 2014, there were 400,000,000 common shares authorized for issuance. The following table presents the high and low sales prices of our common stock for each period, based on inter-dealer prices that do not include retail mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions, and cash dividends declared for each period:

Quarter EndedHigh
 Low
 Cash Dividend Per Share
December 31, 2014$17.98
 $14.94
 $0.15
September 30, 2014$18.39
 $16.22
 $0.15
June 30, 2014$19.36
 $19.00
 $0.15
March 31, 2014$19.60
 $16.50
 $0.15
     
December 31, 2013$19.65
 $16.09
 $0.15
September 30, 2013$17.48
 $15.08
 $0.15
June 30, 2013$15.29
 $11.45
 $0.20
March 31, 2013$13.54
 $12.00
 $0.10
As of December 31, 2014, our common stock was held by approximately 5,255 shareholders of record, a number that does not include beneficial owners who hold shares in "street name", or shareholders from previously acquired companies that have not exchanged their stock. At December 31, 2014, a total of 807,000 stock options, 1,386,000 shares of restricted stock and 675,000 restricted stock units were outstanding.
The payment of future cash dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and subject to a number of factors, including results of operations, general business conditions, growth, financial condition and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. Further, our ability to pay future cash dividends is subject to certain regulatory requirements and restrictions discussed in the Supervision and Regulation section in Item 1 above.
During 2014, Umpqua's Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per common share for each quarter. These dividends were made pursuant to our existing dividend policy and in consideration of, among other things, earnings, regulatory capital levels, the overall payout ratio and expected asset growth. We expect that the dividend rate will be reassessed on a quarterly basis by the Board of Directors in accordance with the dividend policy.
We have a dividend reinvestment plan that permits shareholder participants to purchase shares at the then-current market price in lieu of the receipt of cash dividends. Shares issued in connection with the dividend reinvestment plan are purchased in open market transactions.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth information about equity compensation plans that provide for the award of securities or the grant of options to purchase securities to employees and directors of Umpqua and its subsidiaries and predecessors by merger that were in effect at December 31, 2014.

(shares in thousands)     
  Equity Compensation Plan Information
  (A) (B) (C)
  Number of securities   Number of securities
  to be issued Weighted average remaining available for future
  upon exercise of exercise price of issuance under equity
  outstanding options outstanding options, compensation plans excluding
Plan category warrants and rights warrants and rights (4) securities reflected in column (A)
Equity compensation plans      
approved by security holders      
2013 Stock Incentive Plan (1) 
 $
 3,000
2003 Stock Incentive Plan (1) 708
 $17.64
 
2007 Long Term Incentive Plan (1),(2) 25
 $
 
Other (3) 787
 $12.71
 
Total 1,520
 $16.80
 3,000
  
 
 
Equity compensation plans 
 
 
not approved by security holders 
 $
 
  
 
 
Total 1,520
 $16.80
 3,000

(1)At the annual meeting on April 16, 2013, shareholders approved the Company's 2013 Incentive Plan (the "2013 Plan"), which, among other things, authorizes the issuance of equity awards to directors and employees and reserves 4,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock for issuance under the plan. With the adoption of the 2013 Plan, no additional awards will be issued from the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan or the 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan. Under the terms of the 2013 Plan, options and awards generally vest ratably over a period of three to five years, the exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Company's common stock on the date of the grant, and the maximum term is ten years.
(2)
As of December 31, 2014, 25,000 restricted stock units are expected to vest as the performance-based targets were satisfied and there are no securities available for future issuance.
(3)Includes other Umpqua stock plans and stock plans assumed through previous mergers.
(4)Weighted average exercise price is based solely on securities with an exercise price.

(b)    Not applicable.

(c)
The Company's share repurchase plan, which was first approved by the Board and announced in August 2003, was amended on September 29, 2011 to increase the number of common shares available for repurchase under the plan to 15 million shares. The repurchase program was extended in April 2013 to run through June 2015. As of December 31, 2014, a total of 12.0 million shares remained available for repurchase. The Company did not repurchase any shares under the repurchase plan during 2014, repurchased 98,027 shares in 2013, and 512,280 shares under the repurchase plan in 2012. The timing and amount of future repurchases will depend upon the market price for our common stock, securities laws restricting repurchases, asset growth, earnings, and our capital plan.

There were 161,568 and 438,136 shares tendered in connection with option exercises during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Restricted shares cancelled to pay withholding taxes totaled 107,131 and 48,514 shares during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. There were 129,766 restricted stock units cancelled to pay withholding taxes during the years ended December 31, 2014 and none in 2013, respectively.

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Stock Performance Graph

The following chart, which is furnished not filed, compares the yearly percentage changes in the cumulative shareholder return on our common stock during the five fiscal years ended December 31, 2014, with (i) the Total Return Index for NASDAQ Bank Stocks (ii) the Total Return Index for The Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S. Companies) and (iii) the Standard and Poor's 500. This comparison assumes $100.00 was invested on December 31, 2009, in our common stock and the comparison indices, and assumes the reinvestment of all cash dividends prior to any tax effect and retention of all stock dividends. Price information from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2014, was obtained by using the NASDAQ closing prices as of the last trading day of each year.
 Period Ending
12/31/200912/31/201012/31/201112/31/201212/31/201312/31/2014
Umpqua Holdings Corporation$100.00$92.32$96.12$93.93$158.45$145.76
Nasdaq Bank Stocks$100.00$114.16$102.17$121.26$171.86$180.31
Nasdaq U.S.$100.00$118.15$117.22$138.02$193.47$222.16
S&P 500$100.00$115.06$117.49$136.30$180.44$205.14


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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
Umpqua Holdings Corporation

Annual Financial Trends


(in thousands, except per share data)20142013201220112010
Interest income$822,521
$442,846
$456,085
$501,753
$488,596
Interest expense48,693
37,881
48,849
73,301
93,812
Net interest income773,828
404,965
407,236
428,452
394,784
Provision for loan and lease losses40,241
10,716
29,201
62,361
118,819
Non-interest income179,292
121,441
136,829
84,118
75,904
Non-interest expense601,746
355,825
357,314
338,611
311,063
Merger related expenses82,317
8,836
2,338
360
6,675
   Income before provision for income taxes228,816
151,029
155,212
111,238
34,131
Provision for income taxes81,296
52,668
53,321
36,742
5,805
Net income147,520
98,361
101,891
74,496
28,326
Preferred stock dividends



12,192
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities484
788
682
356
67
Net earnings available to common shareholders$147,036
$97,573
$101,209
$74,140
$16,067
      
YEAR END     
Assets$22,613,274
$11,636,112
$11,795,443
$11,562,858
$11,668,710
Earning assets19,370,349
10,267,981
10,465,505
10,263,923
10,374,131
Loans and leases (1)
15,327,732
7,728,166
7,176,433
6,524,869
6,447,606
Deposits16,892,099
9,117,660
9,379,275
9,236,690
9,433,805
Term debt1,006,395
251,494
253,605
255,676
262,760
Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value249,294
87,274
85,081
82,905
80,688
Junior subordinated debentures, at amortized cost101,576
101,899
110,985
102,544
102,866
Common shareholders' equity3,780,997
1,727,426
1,724,039
1,672,413
1,642,574
Total shareholders' equity3,780,997
1,727,426
1,724,039
1,672,413
1,642,574
Common shares outstanding220,161
111,973
111,890
112,165
114,537
      
AVERAGE     
Assets$19,169,098
$11,507,688
$11,499,499
$11,600,435
$10,830,486
Earning assets16,484,664
10,224,606
10,252,167
10,332,242
9,567,341
Loans and leases (1)
13,003,762
7,367,602
6,707,194
6,430,797
6,465,021
Deposits14,407,331
9,057,673
9,124,619
9,301,978
8,607,980
Term debt815,017
252,546
254,601
257,496
261,170
Junior subordinated debentures301,525
189,237
187,139
184,115
184,134
Common shareholders' equity3,137,858
1,729,083
1,701,403
1,671,893
1,589,393
Total shareholders' equity3,137,858
1,729,083
1,701,403
1,671,893
1,657,544
Basic common shares outstanding186,550
111,938
111,935
114,220
107,922
Diluted common shares outstanding187,544
112,176
112,151
114,409
108,153
      
PER COMMON SHARE DATA     
Basic earnings$0.79
$0.87
$0.90
$0.65
$0.15
Diluted earnings0.78
0.87
0.90
0.65
0.15
Book value17.17
15.43
15.41
14.91
14.34
Tangible book value (2)
8.80
8.49
9.28
8.87
8.39
Cash dividends declared0.60
0.60
0.34
0.24
0.20
      

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(dollars in thousands)     
 20142013201220112010
PERFORMANCE RATIOS     
Return on average assets (3)
0.77%0.85%0.88%0.64%0.15%
Return on average common shareholders' equity (4)
4.69%5.64%5.95%4.43%1.01%
Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity (5)
9.16%9.78%9.87%7.47%1.76%
Efficiency ratio (6)
71.37%68.68%65.54%65.58%66.90%
Average common shareholders' equity to average assets16.37%15.03%14.80%14.41%14.68%
Leverage ratio (7)
10.99%10.90%11.44%10.91%10.56%
Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent) (8)
4.73%4.01%4.02%4.19%4.17%
Non-interest income to total net revenue (9)
18.81%23.07%25.15%16.41%16.13%
Dividend payout ratio (10)
75.95%68.97%37.78%36.92%133.33%
      
ASSET QUALITY     
Non-performing loans and leases$59,553
$35,321
$70,968
$91,383
$145,248
Non-performing assets97,495
59,256
98,480
145,049
207,902
Allowance for loan and lease losses116,167
95,085
103,666
107,288
104,642
Net charge-offs19,159
19,297
32,823
59,715
121,834
Non-performing loans and leases to loans and leases0.39%0.46%0.99%1.40%2.25%
Non-performing assets to total assets0.43%0.51%0.83%1.25%1.78%
Allowance for loan and lease     
    losses to total loans and leases0.76%1.23%1.44%1.64%1.62%
Allowance for credit losses to loans and leases0.78%1.25%1.46%1.66%1.64%
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases0.15%0.26%0.49%0.93%1.88%
(1)Excludes loans held for sale
(2)Average common shareholders' equity less average intangible assets (excluding MSR) divided by shares outstanding at the end of the year. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation"-"Results of Operations - Overview" for the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, in Item 7 of this report.
(3)Net earnings available to common shareholders divided by average assets.
(4)Net earnings available to common shareholders divided by average common shareholders' equity.
(5)Net earnings available to common shareholders divided by average common shareholders' equity less average intangible assets. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-"Results of Operations - Overview" for the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, in Item 7 of this report.
(6)Non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income (fully tax equivalent) and non-interest income.
(7)Tier 1 capital divided by leverage assets. Leverage assets are defined as quarterly average total assets, net of goodwill, intangibles and certain other items as required by the Federal Reserve.
(8)Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent) is calculated by dividing net interest income (fully tax equivalent) by average interest earnings assets.
(9)Non-interest income divided by the sum of non-interest revenue and net interest income.
(10)Dividends declared per common share divided by basic earnings per common share.


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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS

See the discussion of forward-looking statements and risk factors in Part I Item 1 and Item 1A of this report.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Significant items for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows: 

Financial Performance 
Net earnings available to common shareholders per diluted common share were $0.78 for the year ended December 31, 2014, as compared to $0.87 for the year ended December 31, 2013.  Operating earnings per diluted common share, defined as earnings available to common shareholders before net gains or losses on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value, net of tax and merger related expenses, net of tax, divided by the same diluted share total used in determining diluted earnings per common share, were $1.08 for the year ended December 31, 2014, as compared to operating income per diluted common share of $0.94 for the year ended December 31, 2013.  Operating income per diluted share is considered a "non-GAAP" financial measure.  More information regarding this measurement and reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measurement is provided under the heading Results of Operations - Overview below. 
Net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, was 4.73% for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to 4.01% for the year ended December 31, 2013.  The increase in net interest margin is primarily attributable to a higher yield on interest-earning assets due to the acquisitions of Sterling and of FinPac, as well as a lower cost of funds.

Residential mortgage banking revenue was $77.3 million for 2014, compared to $78.9 million for 2013. The decrease was the result of lower gain on sale margins, and a larger loss from the change in the fair value of the MSR asset, consistent with the decline in mortgage interest rates, partially offset by higher mortgage originations and servicing fees. 

Total gross loans and leases were $15.3 billion as of December 31, 2014, an increase of $7.6 billion, or 98.3%, as compared to December 31, 2013.  This increase is primarily the result of the merger with Sterling which added $7.1 billion of loans at acquisition.
Total deposits were $16.9 billion as of December 31, 2014, an increase of $7.8 billion, or 85.3%, as compared to December 31, 2013.  The increase resulted primarily from the merger with Sterling which added $7.1 billion of deposits at acquisition.
Total consolidated assets were $22.6 billion as of December 31, 2014, as compared to $11.6 billion at December 31, 2013.  

Credit Quality
Non-performing assets increased to $97.5 million, or 0.43% of total assets, as of December 31, 2014, as compared to $59.3 million, or 0.51% of total assets, as of December 31, 2013.  Non-performing loans and leases increased to $59.6 million, or 0.39% of total loans and leases, as of December 31, 2014, as compared to $35.3 million, or 0.46% of total loans and leases as of December 31, 2013
Net charge-offs on loans were $19.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, or 0.15% of average loans and leases, as compared to net charge-offs of $19.3 million, or 0.26% of average loans and leases, for the year ended December 31, 2013.  

The provision for loan and lease losses was $40.2 million for 2014, as compared to $10.7 million recognized for 2013. The increase is due to new production of loans and leases during 2014, requiring a higher allowance for loan and lease losses.


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Capital and Growth Initiatives
Total risk based capital increased to 15.2% as of December 31, 2014, compared to 14.7% as of December 31, 2013, primarily due to the effects of the Sterling merger.

Declared cash dividends of $0.60 per common share for 2014 and 2013.

Completed the Sterling merger in April 2014.


SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
The SEC defines "critical accounting policies" as those that require application of management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in future periods. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report. Not all of these significant accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. Management believes that the following policies would be considered critical under the SEC's definition. 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) Methodology

and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments 

The Bank performs regular credit reviews of the loan and lease portfolio to determine the credit quality and adherence to underwriting standards. When loans and leases are originated, they are assigned a risk rating that is reassessed periodically during the term of the loan through the credit review process.  The Company’sBank's risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings ranging from 1 to 10, where a higher rating represents higher risk. The 10 risk rating categories are a primary factor in determining an appropriate amount for the allowance for loan and lease losses. The Bank has a management ALLLAllowance for Loan and Lease Losses ("ALLL") Committee, which is responsible for, among other things, regularly reviewing the ALLL methodology, including loss factors, and ensuring that it is designed and applied in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The ALLL Committee reviews and approves loans and leases recommended for impaired status.  The ALLL Committee also approves removing loans and leases from impaired status.  The Bank’sBank's Audit and Compliance Committee provides board oversight of the ALLL process and reviews and approves the ALLL methodology on a quarterly basis.


Each risk rating is assessed an inherent credit loss factor that determines the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses provided for that group of loans and leases with similar risk rating. Credit loss factors may vary by region based on management’smanagement's belief that there may ultimately be different credit loss rates experienced in each region.

Regular credit reviews of the portfolio also identify loans that are considered potentially impaired. Potentially impaired loans are referred to the ALLL Committee which reviews and approves designated loans as impaired. A loan is considered impaired when based on current information and events, we determine that we will probably not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the impairment using discounted cash flows, except when the sole remaining source of the repayment for the loan is the liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, we use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows. If we determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, we either recognize an impairment reserve as a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses or charge-off the impaired balance on collateral dependent loans if it is determined that such amount represents a confirmed loss.  The combination of the risk rating-based allowance component and the impairment reserve allowance component lead to an allocated allowance for loan and lease losses.

The Bank may also maintain an unallocated allowance amount to provide for other credit losses inherent in a loan and lease portfolio that may not have been contemplated in the credit loss factors. This unallocated amount generally comprises less than 10%5% of the allowance, but may be maintained at higher levels during times of deteriorating economic conditions characterized by falling real estate values. The unallocated amount is reviewed periodically based on trends in credit losses, the results of credit reviews and overall economic trends. As of December 31, 2011, the2014, there was no unallocated allowance amount represented 5%amount.
The reserve for unfunded commitments ("RUC") is established to absorb inherent losses associated with our commitment to lend funds, such as with a letter or line of credit. The adequacy of the allowance.

ALLL and RUC are monitored on a regular basis and are based on management's evaluation of numerous factors. These factors include the quality of the current loan portfolio; the trend in the loan portfolio's risk ratings; current economic conditions; loan concentrations; loan growth rates; past-due and non-performing trends; evaluation of specific loss estimates for all significant problem loans; historical charge-off and recovery experience; and other pertinent information.  


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Management believes that the ALLL was adequate as of December 31, 2011.2014. There is, however, no assurance that future loan losses will not exceed the levels provided for in the ALLL and could possibly result in additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses. In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as part of their periodic examination of the Bank, may require additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses in future periods if warranted as a result of their review. Approximately 80% of our total loan portfolio is secured by real estate, and a significant decline in real estate market values may require an increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses. The U.S. recession, the housing market downturn, and declining real estate values in our markets have negatively impacted aspects of our residential development, commercial real estate, commercial construction and commercial loan portfolios, and have led to an increase in non-performing loans and the allowance for loan and lease losses. A continued deterioration or a prolonged delay in economic recovery in our markets may adversely affect our loan portfolio and may lead to additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses.

Employees

As of December 31, 2011, we had a total of 2,255 full-time equivalent employees. None of the employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement and management believes its relations with employees to be good. Umpqua Bank was named #69 onFortune magazine’s 2012 list of “100 Best Companies to Work For”, #25 on the 2011 list, #23 on the 2010 list, and #34 on the 2009 list. Information regarding employment agreements with our executive officers is contained in Item 11 below, which item is incorporated by reference to our proxy statement for the 2012 annual meeting of shareholders.

Government Policies

The operations of our subsidiaries are affected by state and federal legislative changes and by policies of various regulatory authorities. These policies include, for example, statutory maximum legal lending rates, domestic monetary policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, United States fiscal policy, and capital adequacy and liquidity constraints imposed by federal and state regulatory agencies. Congress enacted theEmergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”), which granted significant authority to the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) to invest in financial institutions, guarantee debt, buy troubled assets and take other action designed to stabilize financial markets. In November 2008, the Company closed a transaction under the Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”) in which the Company issued 214,181 shares of cumulative preferred stock to the Treasury and issued a warrant to purchase 2,221,795 (reduced in 2009 to 1,110,898) shares of common stock at $14.46 per share in exchange for $214,181,000. Agreements executed in connection with the CPP transaction placed restrictions on compensation payable to senior executive officers and provided that the Company may not declare dividends that exceed $0.19 per common share per quarter without Treasury’s prior written consent. Federal and state governments have been actively responding to the financial market crisis that unfolded in 2008 and legislative and regulatory initiatives are expected to continue for the foreseeable future. In connection with the Company’s public offering in February 2010, Umpqua repurchased the preferred stock from the Treasury and the warrant in March 2010. See Note 22 of theNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statement in Item 8 below.

Supervision and Regulation

General.    We are extensively regulated under federal and state law. These laws and regulations are generally intended to protect depositors and customers, not shareholders. To the extent that the following information describes statutory or regulatory provisions, it is qualified in its entirety by reference to the particular statute or regulation. Any change in applicable laws or regulations may have a material effect on our business and prospects. Our operations may be affected by legislative changes and by the policies of various regulatory authorities. We cannot accurately predict the nature or the extent of the effects on our business and earnings that fiscal or monetary policies, or new federal or state legislation may have in the future. Umpqua is subject to the disclosure and regulatory requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, both as administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a listed company on NASDAQ, Umpqua is subject to NASDAQ rules for listed companies.

Holding Company Regulation.    We are a registered financial holding company under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the “GLB Act”), and are subject to the supervision of, and regulation by, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). As a financial holding company, we are examined by and file reports with the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve expects a bank holding company to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary bank and, under appropriate circumstances, to commit resources to support the subsidiary bank.

Financial holding companies are bank holding companies that satisfy certain criteria and are permitted to engage in activities that traditional bank holding companies are not. The qualifications and permitted activities of financial holdings companies are described below under “Regulatory Structure of the Financial Services Industry.

Federal and State Bank Regulation.    Umpqua Bank, as a state chartered bank with deposits insured by the FDIC, is primarily subject to the supervision and regulation of the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services Division of Finance and Corporate Securities, the Washington Department of Financial Institutions, the California Department of Financial Institutions, the Nevada Division of Financial Institutions , the FDIC and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). These agencies may prohibit the Bank from engaging in what they believe constitute unsafe or unsound banking practices. Our primary state regulator (the State of Oregon) regularly examines the Bank or participates in joint examinations with the FDIC.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

The Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within its jurisdiction, the FDIC evaluate the record of the financial institutions in meeting the credit needs of their local communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of those institutions. These factors are also considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions and applications to open a branch or new facility. A less than “Satisfactory” rating would result in the suspension of any growth of the Bank through acquisitions or opening de novo branches until the rating is improved. As of the most recent CRA examination in April 2010, the Bank’s CRA rating was “Satisfactory.”

Banks are also subject to certain restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve Act on extensions of credit to executive officers, directors, principal shareholders or any related interest of such persons. Extensions of credit must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral as, and follow credit underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than, those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not affiliated with the bank, and must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features. Banks are also subject to certain lending limits and restrictions on overdrafts to such persons. A violation of these restrictions may result in the assessment of substantial civil monetary penalties on the affected bank or any officer, director, employee, agent or other person participating in the conduct of the affairs of that bank, the imposition of a cease and desist order, and other regulatory sanctions.

The Federal Reserve Act and related Regulation W limit the amount of certain loan and investment transactions between the Bank and its affiliates, require certain levels of collateral for such loans, and limit the amount of advances to third parties that may be collateralized by the securities of Umpqua or its subsidiaries. Regulation W requires that certain transactions between the Bank and its affiliates be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the Bank, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with or involving nonaffiliated companies or, in the absence of comparable transactions, on terms and under circumstances, including credit standards, that in good faith would be offered to or would apply to nonaffiliated companies. Umpqua and its subsidiaries have adopted an Affiliate Transactions Policy and have entered into various affiliate agreements in compliance with Regulation W.

The Federal Reserve and the FDIC have adopted non-capital safety and soundness standards for institutions. These standards cover internal controls, information and internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees and benefits, and standards for asset quality, earnings and stock valuation. An institution that fails to meet these standards must develop a plan acceptable to the agency, specifying the steps that it will take to meet the standards. Failure to submit or implement such a plan may subject the institution to regulatory sanctions. We believe that the Bank is in compliance with these standards.

Federal Deposit Insurance.    Substantially all deposits with Umpqua Bank are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) of the FDIC and are subject to deposit insurance assessments to maintain the DIF. The FDIC uses a risk-based assessment system that imposes insurance premiums based upon a bank’s capital level and supervisory ratings. The base assessment rates under the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (“Reform Act”), enacted in February 2006, ranged from $0.02 to $0.40 per $100 of deposits annually. The FDIC could increase or decrease the assessment rate schedule five basis points (annualized) higher or lower than the base rates in order to manage the DIF to prescribed statutory target levels. For 2007 the effective assessment amounts were $0.03 above the base rate amounts. Assessment rates for well managed, well capitalized institutions ranged from $0.05 to $0.07 per $100 of deposits annually. The Bank’s assessment rate for 2008 fell within this range. In 2007, the FDIC issued one-time assessment credits that could be used to offset this expense. The Bank’s credit was fully utilized in 2007 and covered the majority of that year’s assessment. The Bank did not have any remaining credit to offset assessments in 2008.

In December 2008, the FDIC adopted a rule that amended the system for risk-based assessments and changed assessment rates in attempt to restore targeted reserve ratios in the DIF. Effective January 1, 2009, the risk-based assessment rates were uniformly raised by seven basis points (annualized). On February 27, 2009, the FDIC further modified the risk-based assessment system, effective April 1, 2009, to effectively require larger risk institutions to pay a larger share of the assessment. Characteristics of larger risk institutions include a significant reliance on secured liabilities or brokered deposits, particularly when combined with rapid asset growth. The rule also provided incentives for institutions to hold long-term unsecured debt

and, for smaller institutions, high levels of Tier 1 capital. The initial base assessment rates range from $0.12 to $0.45 per $100 of deposits annually. After potential adjustments related to unsecured debt, secured liabilities and brokered deposit balances, the final total assessment rates range from $0.07 to $0.775 per $100 of deposits annually. Initial base assessment rates for well managed, well capitalized institutions ranged from $0.12 to $0.16 per $100 of deposits annually. The Bank’s assessment rate for 2010 fell within this range.

In October 2010, the FDIC adopted a new DIF restoration plan to ensure that the fund reserve ratio reaches 1.35% by September 30, 2020, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. Under the new restoration plan, the FDIC will forego the uniform three-basis point increase in initial assessment rates schedules for January 1, 2011 and maintain the current schedule of assessment rates. At least semi-annually, the FDIC will update its loss and income projections for the DIF and, if needed, increase or decrease assessment rates. On February 7, 2011, the FDIC adopted a final rule modifying the risk-based assessment system from a domestic deposit base to a scorecard based assessment system, effective April 1, 2011. Effective as of April 1, 2011, the Bank was categorized as a large institution as the Bank has more than $10 billion in assets. The initial base assessment rates range from five to 35 basis points. After potential adjustments related to unsecured debt and brokered deposit balances, the final total assessment rates range from 2.5 to 45 basis points. Initial base assessment rates for large institutions ranged from five to 35 basis points. The Bank’s assessment rate for 2011 fell at the low end of this range. Further increases in the assessment rate could have a material adverse effect on our earnings, depending upon the amount of the increase.

In 2006, the Reform Act increased the deposit insurance limit for certain retirement plan deposit accounts from $100,000 to $250,000. The basic insurance limit for other deposits, including individuals, joint account holders, businesses, government entities, and trusts, remained at $100,000. The Reform Act also provided for the merger of the two deposit insurance funds administered by the FDIC, the Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”) and the Savings Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”), into the DIF. On October 3, 2008, the EESA temporarily raised the basic limit on federal deposit insurance coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor. The basic deposit insurance limit would have returned to $100,000 after December 31, 2009. On May 20, 2009, the Helping Families Save Their Homes Act extended the temporary increase in the standard maximum deposit insurance amount to $250,000 per depositor through December 31, 2013. The standard maximum deposit insurance amount would return to $100,000 on January 1, 2014. The Dodd-Frank Act permanently raises the current standard maximum federal deposit insurance amount from $100,000 to $250,000 per qualified account.

In November 2008, the FDIC approved the final ruling establishing the Transaction Account Guarantee Program (“TAGP”) as part of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”). Under this program, effective immediately and through December 31, 2009, all non-interest bearing transaction accounts became fully guaranteed by the FDIC for the entire amount in the account. This unlimited coverage also extended to NOW (interest bearing deposit accounts) earning an interest rate no greater than 0.50% and all IOLTAs (lawyers’ trust accounts). Coverage under the TAGP, funded through insurance premiums paid by participating financial institutions, was in addition to and separate from the additional coverage announced under EESA. In August 2009, the FDIC extended the TAGP portion of the TLGP through June 30, 2010. In June 2010, the FDIC extended the TAGP portion of the TLGP for an additional six months, from July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010. The rule required that interest rates on qualifying NOW accounts offered by banks participating in the program be reduced to 0.25% from 0.50%. The rule provided for an additional extension of the program, without further rulemaking, for a period of time not to exceed December 31, 2011. Umpqua elected to participate in the TAGP program through the extended period. In July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act, was enacted which provides for unlimited deposit insurance for noninterest bearing transactions accounts (excluding NOW, but including IOLTAs) beginning December 31, 2010 for a period of two years.

The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution if it determines that the institution has engaged in or is engaging in unsafe and unsound banking practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition or has violated any applicable law, regulation or order or any condition imposed in writing by, or pursuant to, any written agreement with the FDIC. The termination of deposit insurance for the Bank could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations due to the fact that the Bank’s liquidity position would likely be affected by deposit withdrawal activity.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

Dividends.    Under the Oregon Bank Act and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, the Bank is subject to restrictions on the payment of cash dividends to its parent company. A bank may not pay cash dividends if that payment would reduce the amount of its capital below that necessary to meet minimum applicable regulatory capital requirements. In addition, under the Oregon Bank Act, the amount of the dividend paid by the Bank may not be greater than net unreserved retained earnings, after first deducting to the extent not already charged against earnings or reflected in a reserve, all bad debts, which are debts on which interest is unpaid and past due at least six months unless the debt is fully secured and in the process of collection; all other assets charged-off as required by Oregon bank regulators or a state or federal examiner; and all accrued expenses, interest and taxes of the Bank. In addition, state and federal regulatory authorities are authorized to prohibit banks and holding companies from paying dividends that would constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice. The Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses the Federal Reserve’s view that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to the extent that its net income for the past year is sufficient to cover both the cash dividends and a rate of earnings retention that is consistent with the holding company’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition.

Capital Adequacy.    The federal and state bank regulatory agencies use capital adequacy guidelines in their examination and regulation of holding companies and banks. If capital falls below the minimum levels established by these guidelines, a holding company or a bank may be denied approval to acquire or establish additional banks or non-bank businesses or to open new facilities.

The FDIC and Federal Reserve have adopted risk-based capital guidelines for holding companies and banks. The risk-based capital guidelines are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profile among holding companies and banks, to account for off-balance sheet exposure and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Assets and off-balance sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items. The capital adequacy guidelines limit the degree to which a holding company or bank may leverage its equity capital.

Federal regulations establish minimum requirements for the capital adequacy of depository institutions, such as the Bank. Banks with capital ratios below the required minimums are subject to certain administrative actions, including prompt corrective action, the termination of deposit insurance upon notice and hearing, or a temporary suspension of insurance without a hearing.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) requires federal banking regulators to take “prompt corrective action” with respect to a capital-deficient institution, including requiring a capital restoration plan and restricting certain growth activities of the institution. Umpqua could be required to guarantee any such capital restoration plan required of the Bank if the Bank became undercapitalized. Pursuant to FDICIA, regulations were adopted defining five capital levels: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, severely undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. Under the regulations, the Bank is considered “well capitalized” as of December 31, 2011.

Federal and State Regulation of Broker-Dealers.    Umpqua Investments, Inc. is a fully disclosed introducing broker-dealer clearing through First Clearing LLC. Umpqua Investments is regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and has deposits insured through the Securities Investors Protection Corp (“SIPC”) as well as third party insurers. FINRA performs regular examinations of the firm that include reviews of policies, procedures, recordkeeping, trade practices, and customer protection as well as other inquiries.

SIPC protects client securities and cash up to $500,000, including $100,000 for cash with additional coverage provided through First Clearing for the remaining net equity balance in a brokerage account, if any. This coverage does not include losses in investment accounts.

Broker-Dealer and Related Regulatory Supervision.    Umpqua Investments is a member of, and is subject to the regulatory supervision of, FINRA. Areas subject to this regulatory review include compliance with trading rules, financial reporting, investment suitability for clients, and compliance with stock exchange rules and regulations.

Effects of Government Monetary Policy.    Our earnings and growth are affected not only by general economic conditions, but also by the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government, particularly the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve

implements national monetary policy for such purposes as curbing inflation and combating recession, through its open market operations in U.S. Government securities, control of the discount rate applicable to borrowings from the Federal Reserve, and establishment of reserve requirements against certain deposits. These activities influence growth of bank loans, investments and deposits, and also affect interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits. The nature and impact of future changes in monetary policies and their impact on us cannot be predicted with certainty.

Regulatory Structure of the Financial Services Industry.    Federal laws and regulations governing banking and financial services underwent significant changes in recent years and are subject to significant changes in the future. From time to time, legislation is introduced in the United States Congress that contains proposals for altering the structure, regulation, and competitive relationships of the nation’s financial institutions. If enacted into law, these proposals could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities, or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, and other financial institutions. Whether or in what form any such legislation may be adopted or the extent to which our business might be affected thereby cannot be predicted.

The GLB Act, enacted in November 1999, repealed sections of the Banking Act of 1933, commonly referred to as the Glass-Steagall Act, that prohibited banks from engaging in securities activities, and prohibited securities firms from engaging in banking. The GLB Act created a new form of holding company, known as a financial holding company, that is permitted to acquire subsidiaries that are variously engaged in banking, securities underwriting and dealing, and insurance underwriting.

A bank holding company, if it meets specified requirements, may elect to become a financial holding company by filing a declaration with the Federal Reserve, and may thereafter provide its customers with a broader spectrum of products and services than a traditional bank holding company is permitted to do. A financial holding company may, through a subsidiary, engage in any activity that is deemed to be financial in nature and activities that are incidental or complementary to activities that are financial in nature. These activities include traditional banking services and activities previously permitted to bank holding companies under Federal Reserve regulations, but also include underwriting and dealing in securities, providing investment advisory services, underwriting and selling insurance, merchant banking (holding a portfolio of commercial businesses, regardless of the nature of the business, for investment), and arranging or facilitating financial transactions for third parties.

To qualify as a financial holding company, the bank holding company must be deemed to be well-capitalized and well-managed, as those terms are used by the Federal Reserve. In addition, each subsidiary bank of a bank holding company must also be well-capitalized and well-managed and be rated at least “satisfactory” under the Community Reinvestment Act. A bank holding company that does not qualify, or has not chosen, to become a financial holding company must limit its activities to traditional banking activities and those non-banking activities the Federal Reserve has deemed to be permissible because they are closely related to the business of banking.

The GLB Act also includes provisions to protect consumer privacy by prohibiting financial services providers, whether or not affiliated with a bank, from disclosing non-public personal, financial information to unaffiliated parties without the consent of the customer, and by requiring annual disclosure of the provider’s privacy policy.

Legislation enacted by Congress in 1995 permits interstate banking and branching, which allows banks to expand nationwide through acquisition, consolidation or merger. Under this law, an adequately capitalized bank holding company may acquire banks in any state or merge banks across state lines if permitted by state law. Further, banks may establish and operate branches in any state subject to the restrictions of applicable state law. Under Oregon law, an out-of-state bank or bank holding company may merge with or acquire an Oregon state chartered bank or bank holding company if the Oregon bank, or in the case of a bank holding company, the subsidiary bank, has been in existence for a minimum of three years, and the law of the state in which the acquiring bank is located permits such merger. The Bank now has the ability to open additional de novo branches in the states of Oregon, California, Washington, and Nevada.

Section 613 of the Dodd-Frank Act eliminates interstate branching restrictions that were implemented as part of the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, and removes many restrictions on de novo interstate branching by national and state-chartered banks. The FDIC and the OCC now have authority to approve applications by insured state

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

nonmember banks and national banks, respectively, to establish de novo branches in states other than the bank’s home state if “the law of the State in which the branch is located, or is to be located, would permit establishment of the branch, if the bank were a State bank chartered by such State.” The enactment of this section may significantly increase interstate banking by community banks in western states, where barriers to entry were previously high.

Anti-Terrorism Legislation.    The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (“USA Patriot Act”), enacted in 2001:

prohibits banks from providing correspondent accounts directly to foreign shell banks;

imposes due diligence requirements on banks opening or holding accounts for foreign financial institutions or wealthy foreign individuals;

requires financial institutions to establish an anti-money-laundering (“AML”) compliance program; and

generally eliminates civil liability for persons who file suspicious activity reports.

The USA Patriot Act also increases governmental powers to investigate terrorism, including expanded government access to account records. The Department of the Treasury is empowered to administer and make rules to implement the Act, which to some degree, affects our record-keeping and reporting expenses. Should the Bank’s AML compliance program be deemed insufficient by federal regulators, we would not be able to grow through acquiring other institutions or opening de novo branches.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 addresses public company corporate governance, auditing, accounting, executive compensation and enhanced and timely disclosure of corporate information.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act represents significant federal involvement in matters traditionally left to state regulatory systems, such as the regulation of the accounting profession, and regulation of the relationship between a Board of Directors and management and between a Board of Directors and its committees.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act provides for, among other things:

prohibition on personal loans by Umpqua to its directors and executive officers except loans made by the Bank in accordance with federal banking regulations;

independence requirements for Board audit committee members and our auditors;

certification of Exchange Act reports by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer and principal accounting officer;

disclosure of off-balance sheet transactions;

expedited reporting of stock transactions by insiders; and

increased criminal penalties for violations of securities laws.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires:

management to establish, maintain and evaluate disclosure controls and procedures;

management to report on its annual assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting;

our external auditor to attest to the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.

The SEC has adopted regulations to implement various provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including disclosures in periodic filings pursuant to the Exchange Act. Also, in response to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, NASDAQ adopted new standards for listed companies. In 2004, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act substantially increased our reporting and compliance expenses.

Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA).    This act granted broad powers to the U.S. Treasury, the FDIC, and the Federal Reserve to stabilize the financial markets under the following programs:

the Capital Purchase Program allocated $250 billion to Treasury to purchase senior preferred shares and warrants to purchase commons stock from approved financial institutions;

the Troubled Asset Purchase Program allocated $250 billion to Treasury to purchase troubled assets from financial institutions, with Treasury to also receive securities issued by participating institutions;

the Temporary Liquidity Guaranty Program (“TLGP”) authorized the FDIC to insure newly issued senior unsecured debt and insure the total balance in non-interest bearing transactional deposit accounts of those institutions who elect to participate;

the Commercial Paper and Money Market Investor Funding Facilities authorized the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to purchase rated commercial paper from U.S. companies and to purchase money market instruments from U.S. money market mutual funds.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.    On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Act, which is a sweeping overhaul of financial industry regulation. In general, the Act:

Creates a systemic-risk council of top regulators, the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC), whose purpose is to identify risks and respond to emerging threats to the financial stability of the U.S. arising from large, interconnected bank holding companies or nonbank financial companies;

Gives the FDIC authority to unwind large failing financial firms. Treasury would supply funds to cover the up-front costs of winding down the failed firm, but the government would have to put a “repayment plan” in place. Regulators would recoup any losses incurred from the wind-down afterwards by assessing fees on financial firms with more than $50 billion in assets;

Directs the FDIC to base deposit-insurance assessments on assets minus tangible capital instead of on domestic deposits and requires the FDIC to increase premium rates to raise the Deposit Insurance Fund’s (DIF) minimum reserve ratio from 1.15% to 1.35% by September 30, 2020. Banks, like Umpqua, with consolidated assets greater than $10 billion would pay the increased premiums;

Extends the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee (TAG) program to December 31, 2012. There is no “opt-out” from the extension;

Permanently increases FDIC deposit-insurance coverage to $250,000, retroactive to January 1, 2008. The Act eliminates the 1.5% cap on the DIF reserve ratio and automatic dividends when the ratio exceeds 1.35%. Under the agreement, the FDIC would have discretion on whether to provide dividends to DIF members;

Authorizes banks to pay interest on business checking accounts, which is likely to significantly increase our interest expense;

Creates a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), housed under the Federal Reserve and led by a director appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. All existing consumer laws and regulations will be transferred to this agency and each existing regulatory agency will contribute their respective consumer regulatory and exam staffs to the CFPB;

Grants to CFPB the authority to write consumer protection rules for banks and nonbank financial firms offering consumer financial services or products and to ensure that consumers are protected from “unfair, deceptive, or abusive” acts or practices. The CFPB also has authority to examine and enforce regulations for banks, like Umpqua, with greater than $10 billion in assets;

Authorizes the CFPB to require banks to compile and provide reports relating to its consumer lending, marketing and other consumer business activities and to make that information available to the public if it is “in the public interest”;

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

Directs the Federal Reserve to set interchange fees for debit card transactions charged by banks with more than $10 billion in assets. It must establish what it determines are reasonable fees by factoring in their transaction costs compared to those for checks;

Requires loan originators to retain 5% of any loan sold and securitized, unless it is a “qualified residential mortgage”, which includes standard 30 and 15 year fixed rate loans. It also specifically exempts from risk retention FHA, VA, Farmer Mac and Rural Housing Service loans;

Excludes the proceeds of trust preferred securities from Tier 1 capital except for trust preferred securities issued before May 19, 2010 by bank holding companies, like the Company, with less than $15 billion in assets at December 31, 2009;

Adopts various mortgage lending and predatory lending provisions;

Requires federal regulators jointly to prescribe regulations mandating that financial institutions with more than $1 billion in assets to disclose to their regulators their incentive compensation plans to permit the regulators to determine whether the plans provide executive officers, employees, directors or principal shareholders with excessive compensation, fees or benefits; or could lead to material financial loss to the institution;

Imposes a number of requirements related to executive compensation that apply to all public companies, such as prohibition of broker discretionary voting in connection with a shareholder vote on executive compensation; mandatory shareholder “say on pay” (every one to three years) and “say on golden parachutes”; and clawback of incentive compensation from current or former executive officers following any accounting restatement;

Establishes a modified version of the “Volcker Rule” and generally prohibits banks from engaging in proprietary trading or holding or obtaining an interest in a hedge fund or private equity fund, to the extent that it would exceed 3% of its Tier 1 capital. A bank’s interest in any single hedge fund or private equity fund may not exceed 3% of the assets of that fund.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed below. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

Difficult market conditions have adversely affected and may continue to have an adverse effect on our industry.

Since 2007, dramatic declines in the housing market, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment and under-employment have negatively impacted the credit performance of mortgage loans and resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities as well as major commercial and investment banks. These write-downs have caused many financial institutions to seek additional capital, to merge with larger and stronger institutions and, in some cases, to fail. Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced or ceased providing funding to borrowers, including to other financial institutions. This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to an increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of consumer confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity generally. The resulting economic pressure on consumers and lack of confidence in the financial markets has adversely affected our business, financial condition and results of operations. We expect only moderate improvement in these conditions in the near future. A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on us and others in the financial institutions industry. In particular, we may face the following risks in connection with these events:

We face increased regulation of our industry, including as a result of the EESA, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “ARRA”) and the Dodd-Frank Act. Compliance with such regulation will increase our costs, reduce existing sources of revenue and may limit our ability to pursue business opportunities.

Our ability to assess the creditworthiness of our customers may be impaired if the models and approaches we use to select, manage, and underwrite our customers become less predictive of future performance.

The process we use to estimate losses inherent in our loan portfolio requires difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, including forecasts of economic conditions and how these economic predictions might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans, which process may no longer be capable of accurate estimation and may, in turn, impact its reliability.

We may be required to pay significantly higher Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums in the future if losses further deplete the FDIC deposit insurance fund.

There may be downward pressure on our stock price.

Our ability to engage in routine funding transactions could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness of other financial institutions and government sponsored entities.

We may face increased competition due to intensified consolidation of the financial services industry.

If current levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, there can be no assurance that we will not experience an adverse effect, which may be material, on our ability to access capital and on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The majority of our assets are loans, which if not repaid would result in losses to the Bank.

The Bank, like other lenders, is subject to credit risk, which is the risk of losing principal or interest due to borrowers’ failure to repay loans in accordance with their terms. Underwriting and documentation controls cannot mitigate all credit risk. A downturn in the economy or the real estate market in our market areas or a rapid increase in interest rates could have a negative effect on collateral values and borrowers’ ability to repay. To the extent loans are not paid timely by borrowers, the loans are placed on

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

non-accrual status, thereby reducing interest income. Further, under these circumstances, an additional provision for loan and lease losses or unfunded commitments may be required. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—”Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments”, “Provision for Loan and Lease Losses” and “Asset Quality and Non-Performing Assets”.

A large percentage of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, in particular commercial real estate. Continued deterioration in the real estate market or other segments of our loan portfolio would lead to additional losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

As of December 31, 2011, approximately 80% of our total loan portfolio is secured by real estate, the majority of which is commercial real estate. As a result of increased levels of commercial and consumer delinquencies and declining real estate values, since 2007 we have experienced elevated levels of net charge-offs and allowances for loan and lease reserves. Increases in commercial and consumer delinquency levels or continued declines in real estate market values would require increased net charge-offs and increases in the allowance for loan and lease losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects.

Continued deterioration in the real estate market could result in loans that we have restructured to become delinquent and classified as non-accrual loans.

At December 31, 2011, impaired loans of $80.6 million were classified as performing restructured loans. We restructured the loans in response to borrower financial difficulty, and generally provided for a temporary modification of loan repayment terms. Loans are reported as restructured when we grant concessions to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties that we would not otherwise consider. Examples of such concessions include forgiveness of principal or accrued interest, extending the maturity dates or providing a lower interest rate than would be normally available for a transaction of similar risk. In exchange for these concessions, at the time of restructure, we require additional collateral to bring the loan to value to at most 100%. A further decline in the economic conditions in our general market areas or other factors could adversely impact borrowers with restructured loans and cause borrowers to become delinquent or otherwise default or call into question their ability to repay full interest and principal in accordance with the restructured terms, which would result in the restructured loan being reclassified as non-accrual.

The effects of the current economic recession have been particularly severe in our primary market areas in the Pacific Northwest, Northern California, and Nevada.

Substantially all of our loans are to businesses and individuals in Northern California, Oregon, Washington, and Nevada. The Pacific Northwest has one of the nation’s highest unemployment rates and major employers in Oregon and Washington have implemented substantial employee layoffs or scaled back growth plans. Severe declines in housing prices and property values have been particularly acute in our primary market areas. The States of California, Oregon, Washington, and Nevada continue to face fiscal challenges, the long-term effects of which on each State’s economy cannot be predicted. A further deterioration in the economic conditions or a prolonged delay in economic recovery in our primary market areas could result in the following consequences, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business: loan delinquencies may increase; problem assets and foreclosures may increase putting further price pressures on valuations generally; demand for our products and services may decrease; low cost or noninterest bearing deposits may decrease; and collateral for loans made by us, especially real estate, may decline in value, in turn reducing customers’ borrowing power, and reducing the value of assets and collateral associated with our existing loans.

The benefits of our FDIC loss-sharing agreements may be reduced or eliminated.

In connection with Umpqua Bank’s assumption of the banking operations of Evergreen Bank, Rainier Pacific Bank, and Nevada Security Bank, the Bank entered into Whole Bank Purchase and Assumption Agreements with Loss-Share. Our decisions regarding the fair value of assets acquired, including the FDIC loss-sharing assets, could be inaccurate which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects. Management makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of the acquired loans, including the creditworthiness of borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of secured loans. In FDIC-assisted acquisitions

that include loss-sharing agreements, we record a loss-sharing asset that reflects our estimate of the timing and amount of future losses that are anticipated to occur in and used to value the acquired loan portfolio. In determining the size of the loss-sharing asset, we analyze the loan portfolio based on historical loss experience, volume and classification of loans, volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, local economic conditions, and other pertinent information.

If our assumptions relating to the timing or amount of expected losses are incorrect, there could be a negative impact on our operating results. Increases in the amount of future losses in response to different economic conditions or adverse developments in the acquired loan portfolio may result in increased credit loss provisions. Changes in our estimate of the timing of those losses, specifically if those losses are to occur beyond the applicable loss-sharing periods, may result in impairments of the FDIC indemnification asset.

Our ability to obtain reimbursement under the loss-sharing agreements on covered assets depends on our compliance with the terms of the loss-sharing agreements.

Management must certify to the FDIC on a quarterly basis our compliance with the terms of the FDIC loss-sharing agreements as a prerequisite to obtaining reimbursement from the FDIC for realized losses on covered assets. The required terms of the agreements are extensive and failure to comply with any of the guidelines could result in a specific asset or group of assets permanently losing their loss-sharing coverage. Additionally, management may decide to forgo loss-share coverage on certain assets to allow greater flexibility over the management of certain assets. As of December 31, 2011, $641.9 million, or 5.6%, of the Company’s assets were covered by the aforementioned FDIC loss-sharing agreements.

Under the terms of the FDIC loss-sharing agreements, the assignment or transfer of a loss-sharing agreement to another entity generally requires the written consent of the FDIC. In addition, the Bank may not assign or otherwise transfer a loss-sharing agreement during its term without the prior written consent of the FDIC. No assurances can be given that we will manage the covered assets in such a way as to maintain loss-share coverage on all such assets.

Acquisition opportunities may not become available and increased competition may make it more difficult for us to acquire banks in traditional M&A transactions or to successfully bid on failed bank transactions.

Our near-term business strategy includes pursue the acquisition of banks within or in proximity to our geographic footprint that may be operating under capital constraints, regulatory pressure or other competitive disadvantages as well as analyzing and bidding on failing banks that the FDIC plans to place in receivership. Traditional merger and acquisition transactions have been infrequent in the past few years, but we expect that the volume may be increasing as banks work through their problem loan portfolios. However, many target banks may be valued at a discount to their book value, making transactions difficult to conclude. In addition, the FDIC may not place banks that meet our strategic objectives into receivership and the bidding process for failing banks has become very competitive. We may not be able to match or beat the bids of other acquirers unless we bid aggressively by increasing the premium paid on assumed deposits or reducing the discount bid on assets purchased, which could make the acquisition less beneficial to the financial performance of the Bank.

A rapid change in interest rates, or maintenance of rates at historically high or low levels for an extended period, could make it difficult to maintain our current interest income spread and could result in reduced earnings.

Our earnings are largely derived from net interest income, which is interest income and fees earned on loans and investments, less interest paid on deposits and other borrowings. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond the control of our management, including general economic conditions and the policies of various governmental and regulatory authorities. As interest rates change, net interest income is affected. With fixed rate assets (such as fixed rate loans and most investment securities) and liabilities (such as certificates of deposit), the effect on net interest income depends on the cash flows associated with the maturity of the asset or liability. Asset/liability management policies may not be successfully implemented and from time to time our risk position is not balanced. An unanticipated rapid decrease or increase in interest rates could have an adverse effect on the spreads between the interest rates earned on assets and the rates of interest paid on liabilities, and therefore on the level of net interest income. For instance, any rapid increase in interest rates in the future could result in interest expense increasing faster than interest income because of fixed rate loans and longer-term investments. Historically low rates for an extended period of time result in reduced returns from the investment and loan portfolios. Further, substantially

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

higher interest rates generally reduce loan demand and may result in slower loan growth than previously experienced. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—”Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”.

Interest rate volatility and credit risk adjusted rate spreads may impact our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, particularly the fair value of our junior subordinated debentures.

The widening of the credit risk adjusted rate spreads on potential new issuances of junior subordinated debentures above our contractual spreads and reductions in three month LIBOR rates have contributed to cumulative positive fair value adjustments in our junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value over the last three years. Tightening of these credit risk adjusted rate spreads and interest rate volatility may result in recognizing negative fair value adjustments charged to earnings in the future.

The Dodd-Frank Act and other recent legislative and regulatory initiatives contain numerous provisions and requirements that could detrimentally affect the Company’s business.

The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations subject us and other financial institutions to additional restrictions, oversight, reporting obligations and costs, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or the price of our common stock. In addition, this increased regulation of the financial services industry restricts the ability of firms within the industry to conduct business consistent with historical practices, including aspects such as compensation, interest rates, new and inconsistent consumer protection regulations and mortgage regulation, among others. Congress or state legislatures could also adopt laws reducing the amount that borrowers are otherwise contractually required to pay under existing loan contracts, require lenders to extend or restructure certain loans or limit foreclosure and collection remedies. Federal and state regulatory agencies also frequently adopt changes to their regulations or change the manner in which existing regulations are applied.

We cannot predict the substance or impact of pending or future legislation or regulation, or the application thereof. Compliance with such current and potential regulation and scrutiny will significantly increase our costs, impede the efficiency of our internal business processes, may require us to increase our regulatory capital and may limit our ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner. In response, we may be required to or choose to raise additional capital, which could have a dilutive effect on the existing holders of our common stock and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

We may be required to raise additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be available when it is needed, or it may only be available on unacceptable terms, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We are required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support our operations or to support future FDIC-assisted acquisitions. Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside our control, and on our financial performance. Accordingly, we may not be able to raise additional capital, if needed, on terms acceptable to us. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, our ability to further expand our operations and pursue our growth strategy could be materially impaired.

Conditions in the financial markets may limit our access to additional funding to meet our liquidity needs.

Liquidity is essential to our business. An inability to raise funds through deposits, borrowings, the sale or pledging as collateral of loans and other assets could have a substantial negative effect on our liquidity. Our access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance our activities could be impaired by factors that affect us specifically or the financial services industry in general. An adverse regulatory action against us could detrimentally impact our access to liquidity sources. Our ability to borrow could also be impaired by factors that are nonspecific to us, such as severe disruption of the financial markets or negative news and expectations about the prospects for the financial services industry as a whole as evidenced by turmoil in the domestic and worldwide credit markets.

Our wholesale funding sources may prove insufficient to support our future growth or an unexpected reduction in deposits.

We must maintain sufficient funds to respond to the needs of depositors and borrowers. As a part of our liquidity management, we use a number of funding sources in addition to core deposit growth and repayments and maturities of loans and investments. If we grow more rapidly than any increase in our deposit balances, we are likely to become more dependent on

these sources, which include Federal Home Loan Bank advances, proceeds from the sale of loans and liquidity resources at the holding company. Our financial flexibility will be severely constrained if we are unable to maintain our access to funding or if adequate financing is not available to accommodate future growth at acceptable interest rates. If we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support future growth, our revenues may not increase proportionately to cover our costs, and our profitability would be adversely affected.

As a bank holding company that conducts substantially all of our operations through Umpqua Bank, our banking subsidiary, our ability to pay dividends, repurchase our shares or to repay our indebtedness depends upon liquid assets held by the holding company and the results of operations of our subsidiaries.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation is a separate and distinct legal entity from our subsidiaries and it receives substantially all of its revenue from dividends paid from Umpqua Bank. There are legal limitations on the extent to which the Bank may extend credit, pay dividends or otherwise supply funds to, or engage in transactions with, us. Our inability to receive dividends from the Bank could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Our net income depends primarily upon Umpqua Bank’s net interest income, which is the income that remains after deducting from total income generated by earning assets the expense attributable to the acquisition of the funds required to support earning assets (primarily interest paid on deposits). The amount of interest income is dependent on many factors including the volume of earning assets, the general level of interest rates, the dynamics of changes in interest rates and the levels of nonperforming loans. All of those factors affect the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the holding company.

Various statutory provisions restrict the amount of dividends the Bank can pay to us without regulatory approval. The Bank may not pay cash dividends if that payment could reduce the amount of its capital below that necessary to meet the “adequately capitalized” level in accordance with regulatory capital requirements. It is also possible that, depending upon the financial condition of the Bank and other factors, regulatory authorities could conclude that payment of dividends or other payments, including payments to us, is an unsafe or unsound practice and impose restrictions or prohibit such payments. Under Oregon law, the Bank may not pay dividends in excess of unreserved retained earnings, deducting there from, to the extent not already charged against earnings or reflected in a reserve, the following: (1) all bad debts, which are debts on which interest is past due and unpaid for at least six months, unless the debt is fully secured and in the process of collection; (2) all other assets charged-off as required by Oregon bank regulators or a state or federal examiner; and (3) all accrued expenses, interest and taxes of the institution. The Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses the Federal Reserve’s view that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to the extent that its net income for the past year is sufficient to cover both the cash dividends and a rate of earnings retention that is consistent with the holding company’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition.

A significant decline in the company’s market value could result in an impairment of goodwill.

Recently, the Company’s common stock has been trading at a price below its book value, including goodwill and other intangible assets. The valuation of goodwill is estimated using discounted cash flows of forecasted earnings, estimated sales price based on recent observable market transactions and market capitalization based on current stock price. If impairment was deemed to exist, a write down of goodwill would occur with a charge to earnings. In the second quarter 2009, we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $112.0 million related to our Community Banking operating segment. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”.

We have a gross deferred tax asset position of $124.3 million at December 31, 2011, and we are required to assess the recoverability of this asset on an ongoing basis.

Deferred tax assets are evaluated on a quarterly basis to determine if they are expected to be recoverable in the future. Our evaluation considers positive and negative evidence to assess whether it is more likely than not that a portion of the asset will not be realized. The risk of a valuation allowance increases if continuing operating losses are incurred. Future negative operating performance or other negative evidence may result in a valuation allowance being recorded against some or all of this amount. A valuation allowance on our deferred tax asset could have a material adverse impact on our capital and results of operations.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

We are pursuing an aggressive growth strategy that is expected to include mergers and acquisitions, which could create integration risks.

Umpqua is among the fastest-growing community financial services organizations in the United States. Since 2000, we have completed the acquisition and integration of 10 other financial institutions. There is no assurance that future acquisitions will be successfully integrated. We have announced our intent to pursue FDIC-assisted acquisition opportunities, traditional M&A transactions, and to open new stores in Oregon, Washington and California to continue our growth strategy. If we pursue our growth strategy too aggressively, or if factors beyond management’s control divert attention away from our integration plans, we might not be able to realize some or all of the anticipated benefits. Moreover, we are dependent on the efforts of key personnel to achieve the synergies associated with our acquisitions. The loss of one or more of our key persons could have a material adverse effect upon our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits.

The financial services industry is highly competitive.

We face pricing competition for loans and deposits. We also face competition with respect to customer convenience, product lines, accessibility of service and service capabilities. Our most direct competition comes from other banks, brokerages, mortgage companies and savings institutions. We also face competition from credit unions, government-sponsored enterprises, mutual fund companies, insurance companies and other non-bank businesses. This significant competition in attracting and retaining deposits and making loans as well as in providing other financial services throughout our market area may impact future earnings and growth.

Involvement in non-bank business creates risks associated with the securities industry.

Umpqua Investments’ retail brokerage operations present special risks not borne by community banks that focus exclusively on community banking. For example, the brokerage industry is subject to fluctuations in the stock market that may have a significant adverse impact on transaction fees, customer activity and investment portfolio gains and losses. Likewise, additional or modified regulations may adversely affect Umpqua Investments’ operations. Umpqua Investments is also dependent on a small number of established brokers, whose departure could result in the loss of a significant number of customer accounts. A significant decline in fees and commissions or trading losses suffered in the investment portfolio could adversely affect Umpqua Investments’ income and potentially require the contribution of additional capital to support its operations. Umpqua Investments is subject to claim arbitration risk arising from customers who claim their investments were not suitable or that their portfolios were too actively traded. These risks increase when the market, as a whole, declines. The risks associated with retail brokerage may not be supported by the income generated by those operations. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—”Non-interest Income”.

Our banking and brokerage operations are subject to extensive government regulation that is expected to become more burdensome, increase our costs and make us less competitive compared to financial services firms that are not subject to the same regulation.

We and our subsidiaries are subject to extensive regulation under federal and state laws. These laws and regulations are primarily intended to protect customers, depositors and the deposit insurance fund, rather than shareholders. The Bank is an Oregon state-chartered commercial bank whose primary regulator is the Oregon Division of Finance and Corporate Securities. The Bank is also subject to the supervision by and the regulations of the Washington Department of Financial Institutions, the California Department of Financial Institutions, the Nevada Division of Financial Institutions, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), which insures bank deposits and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Umpqua Investments is subject to extensive regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Umpqua is subject to regulation and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the SEC and NASDAQ. Federal and state regulations may place banks and brokerage firms at a competitive disadvantage compared to less regulated competitors such as finance companies, credit unions, mortgage banking companies and leasing companies. There is also the possibility that laws could be enacted that would prohibit a company from controlling both an FDIC-insured bank and a broker dealer, or restrict their activities if under common ownership. If we receive less than satisfactory results on regulatory examinations, we could be restricted from making acquisitions, adding new stores, developing new lines of business

or otherwise continuing our growth strategy for a period of time. Future changes in federal and state banking and brokerage regulations could adversely affect our operating results and ability to continue to compete effectively.

The value of the securities in our investment securities portfolio may be negatively affected by continued disruptions in securities markets.

The market for some of the investment securities held in our portfolio has become extremely volatile over the past three years. Volatile market conditions or deteriorating financial performance of the issuer or obligor may detrimentally affect the value of these securities. There can be no assurance that the declines in market value associated with these disruptions will not result in other-than-temporary or permanent impairments of these assets, which would lead to accounting charges that could have a material adverse effect on our net income and capital levels.

The volatility of our mortgage banking business can adversely affect earnings if our mitigating strategies are not successful.

Changes in interest rates greatly affect the mortgage banking business. One of the principal risks in this area is prepayment of mortgages and the consequent detrimental effect on the value of mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”). We may employ hedging strategies to mitigate this risk but if the hedging decisions and strategies are not successful, our net income could be adversely affected. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—”Mortgage Servicing Rights”.

Our business is highly reliant on technology and our ability to manage the operational risks associated with technology.

Our business involves storing and processing sensitive consumer and business customer data. A cyber security breach may result in theft of such data or disruption of our transaction processing systems. We depend on internal systems and outsourced technology to support these data storage and processing operations. Our inability to use or access these information systems at critical points in time could unfavorably impact the timeliness and efficiency of our business operations. A material breach of customer data security may negatively impact our business reputation and cause a loss of customers, result in increased expense to contain the event and/or require that we provide credit monitoring services for affected customers, result in regulatory fines and sanctions and may result in class action litigation. Cyber security risk management programs are expensive to maintain and will not protect the Company from all risks associated with maintaining the security of customer data and the Company’s proprietary data from external and internal intrusions, disaster recovery and failures in the controls used by our vendors. In addition, Congress and the legislatures of states in which we operate regularly consider legislation that would impose more stringent data privacy requirements.

Our business is highly reliant on third party vendors and our ability to manage the operational risks associated with outsourcing those services.

We rely on third parties to provide services that are integral to our operations. These vendors provide services that support our operations, including the storage and processing of sensitive consumer and business customer data, as well as our sales efforts. A cyber security breach of a vendor’s system may result in theft of our data or disruption of business processes. A material breach of customer data security at a service provider’s site may negatively impact our business reputation and cause a loss of customers; result in increased expense to contain the event and/or require that we provide credit monitoring services for affected customers, result in regulatory fines and sanctions and may result in litigation. In most cases, we will remain primarily liable to our customers for losses arising from a breach of a vendor’s data security system. We rely on our outsourced service providers to implement and maintain prudent cyber security controls. We have procedures in place to assess a vendor’s cyber security controls prior to establishing a contractual relationship and to periodically review assessments of those control systems; however, these procedures are not infallible and a vendor’s system can be breached despite the procedures we employ. We have alliances with other companies that assist in our sales efforts. In our wealth management business, we have an alliance with Ferguson Wellman, a registered investment advisor to whom we refer customers for investment advice and asset management services. We cannot be sure that we will be able to maintain these relationships on favorable terms. In addition, some of our data processing services are provided by companies associated with our competitors. The loss of these vendor relationships could disrupt the services we provide to our customers and cause us to incur significant expense in connection with replacing these services.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

Store construction can disrupt banking activities and may not be completed on time or within budget, which could result in reduced earnings.

The Bank has, over the past several years, been transformed from a traditional community bank into a community-oriented financial services retailer. We have announced plans to build new stores in Oregon, Washington and California as part of our de novo branching strategy. This includes our strategy of building “Neighborhood Stores.” We also continue to remodel acquired bank branches to resemble retail stores that include distinct physical areas or boutiques such as a “serious about service center,” an “investment opportunity center” and a “computer cafe.” Store construction involves significant expense and risks associated with locating store sites and delays in obtaining permits and completing construction. Remodeling involves significant expense, disrupts banking activities during the remodeling period, and presents a new look and feel to the banking services and products being offered. Financial constraints may delay remodeling projects. Customers may not react favorably to the construction-related activities or the remodeled look and feel. There are risks that construction or remodeling costs will exceed forecasted budgets and that there may be delays in completing the projects, which could cause disruption in those markets.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

The executive offices of Umpqua and Umpqua Investments are located at One SW Columbia Street in Portland, Oregon in office space that is leased. The Bank owns its main office located in Roseburg, Oregon. At December 31, 2011, the Bank conducted Community Banking activities or operated Commercial Banking Centers at 194 locations, in Northern California, Oregon and Washington along the I-5 corridor; in the San Francisco Bay area, Inland Foothills, Napa and Coastal regions in California; in Bend and along the Coast of Oregon; in greater Seattle and Bellevue, Washington, and in Reno, Nevada, of which 64 are owned and 130 are leased under various agreements. As of December 31, 2011, the Bank also operated 15 facilities for the purpose of administrative and other functions, such as back-office support, of which five are owned and 10 are leased. All facilities are in a good state of repair and appropriately designed for use as banking or administrative office facilities. As of December 31, 2011, Umpqua Investments leased three stand-alone offices from unrelated third parties, one stand-alone office from the Bank, and also leased space in eight Bank stores under lease agreements that are based on market rates.

Additional information with respect to owned premises and lease commitments is included in Notes 8 and 20, respectively, of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsin Item  8 below.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

In our Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2011, we initially reported on a putative stockholders derivative action filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon by Plumbers Local No. 137 Pension Fund and Laborers’ Local #231 Pension Fund naming Umpqua’s present directors, certain executive officers and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as defendants and Umpqua as nominal party. On January 11, 2012, District Court Magistrate Judge, John V. Acosta, ruled on a motion to dismiss filed by Umpqua’s present directors and certain executive officers and issued findings and a recommendation that the case be dismissed without prejudice. Plaintiffs filed an Objection to those findings and recommendations and the case is pending resolution of those Objections.

On December 29, 2011, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California-San Francisco Division (case no. 11-6700), Amber Hawthorne filed a class action lawsuit against Umpqua Bank on behalf of herself and a national class, including a sub-class of California residents seeking in excess of $5 million, plus punitive damages, alleging that Umpqua Bank engaged in unfair and deceptive practices by posting debit items in a high to low order to maximize overdraft fees, automatically enrolling customers in debit Overdraft Protection (“ODP”) programs before the Regulation E revisions, failing to adequately disclose posting order, manipulating posting to maximize ODP fees and failing to advise customers how to minimize fees. Plaintiff alleges claims for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, unconscionability, conversion, unjust enrichment, and a violation of California Business & Professions Code 17200 (for the California subclass). The

claims are in the initial stage of investigation but Umpqua believes that the claims are not supportable and are overstated and the Company intends to vigorously defend the case.

Due to the nature of our business, we are involved in legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, we do not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

See Note 20 (Legal Proceedings) for a discussion of the Company’s involvement in litigation pertaining to Visa, Inc.

ITEM 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

(a) Our Common Stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “UMPQ.” As of December 31, 2011, there were 200,000,000 common shares authorized for issuance. The following table presents the high and low sales prices of our common stock for each period, based on inter-dealer prices that do not include retail mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions, and cash dividends declared for each period:

Quarter Ended  High   Low   Cash Dividend
Per Share
 

December 31, 2011

  $12.83    $8.35    $0.07  

September 30, 2011

  $12.07    $8.10    $0.07  

June 30, 2011

  $12.10    $10.83    $0.05  

March 31, 2011

  $12.81    $10.40    $0.05  

December 31, 2010

  $12.59    $10.42    $0.05  

September 30, 2010

  $13.15    $10.20    $0.05  

June 30, 2010

  $15.90    $11.34    $0.05  

March 31, 2010

  $14.24    $10.87    $0.05  

As of December 31, 2011, our common stock was held by approximately 4,754 shareholders of record, a number that does not include beneficial owners who hold shares in “street name”, or shareholders from previously acquired companies that have not exchanged their stock. At December 31, 2011, a total of 2.2 million stock options, 585,000 shares of restricted stock and 219,000 restricted stock units were outstanding. Additional information about stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units is included in Note 22 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsin Item 8 below and in Item 12 below.

The payment of future cash dividends is at the discretion of our Board and subject to a number of factors, including results of operations, general business conditions, growth, financial condition and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. Further, our ability to pay future cash dividends is subject to certain regulatory requirements and restrictions discussed in theSupervision and Regulationsection in Item 1 above.

During 2011, Umpqua’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per common share for the first and second quarters and $0.07 per common share for the third and fourth quarters. These dividends were made pursuant to our existing dividend policy and in consideration of, among other things, earnings, regulatory capital levels, the overall payout ratio and expected asset growth. We expect that the dividend rate will be reassessed on a quarterly basis by the Board of Directors in accordance with the dividend policy.

We have a dividend reinvestment plan that permits shareholder participants to purchase shares at the then-current market price in lieu of the receipt of cash dividends. Shares issued in connection with the dividend reinvestment plan are purchased in open market transactions.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth information about equity compensation plans that provide for the award of securities or the grant of options to purchase securities to employees and directors of Umpqua, its subsidiaries and its predecessors by merger that were in effect at December 31, 2011.

(shares in thousands)

  Equity Compensation Plan Information 
  (A)  (B)  (C) 
Plan category Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
  Weighted average exercise
price of outstanding
options, warrants and
rights(4)
  Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under  equity
compensation plans
excluding securities
reflected in column (A)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   

2003 Stock Incentive Plan(1)

  1,773   $15.09    1,378  

2007 Long Term Incentive Plan(2)

  219        679  

Other(3)

  416   $11.95      
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  2,408   $14.48    2,057  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

            
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  2,408   $14.48    2,057  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)At Umpqua’s 2010 Annual Meeting, shareholders approved an amendment to the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan to make an additional two million shares of stock available for issuance through awards of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options or restricted stock grants, provided awards of stock options and restricted stock grants under the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, when added to options outstanding under all other plans, are limited to a maximum 10% of the outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis. The Plan’s termination date was extended to June 30, 2015.
(2)At Umpqua’s 2007 Annual Meeting, shareholders approved a 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan. The plan authorized the issuance of one million shares of stock through awards of performance-based restricted stock unit grants to executive officers. Target grants of 65,000 and maximum grants of 114,000 were approved to be issued in 2009, and target grants of 60,000 and maximum grants of 105,000 were approved to be issued in 2011 under this plan. During 2009, 23,000 units vested and were released and 57,000 units forfeited upon the retirement of an executive. During 2010, 16,000 units vested and were released and 94,000 units forfeited upon the retirement of an executive. During 2011, 63,300 units vested and were released and 47,475 units forfeited. As of December 31, 2011, 212,000 restricted stock units are expected to vest if the current estimate of performance-based targets is satisfied, and would result in 685,000 securities available for future issuance.
(3)Includes other Umpqua stock plans and stock plans assumed through previous mergers.
(4)Weighted average exercise price is based solely on securities with an exercise price.

(b)Not applicable.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

(c)The following table provides information about repurchases of common stock by the Company during the quarter ended December 31, 2011:

Period  Total number
of Shares
Purchased(1)
   Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced  Plan(2)
   Maximum Number
of Remaining
Shares that May
be Purchased at
Period End under
the Plan
 

10/1/11 - 10/31/11

   231    $8.73     251,194     14,748,806  

11/1/11 - 11/30/11

   70    $12.14     2,120,769     12,628,037  

12/1/11 - 12/31/11

       $     4,301     12,623,736  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total for quarter

   301    $9.52     2,376,264    

(1)Shares repurchased by the Company during the quarter consist of cancellation of 301 restricted shares to pay withholding taxes. There were no shares tendered in connection with option exercises and 2.4 million shares were repurchased pursuant to the Company’s publicly announced corporate stock repurchase plan described in (2) below.
(2)The Company’s share repurchase plan, which was first approved by the Board and announced in August 2003, was amended on September 29, 2011 to increase the number of common shares available for repurchase under the plan to 15 million shares. The repurchase program will run through June 2013. As of December 31, 2011, a total of 12.6 million shares remained available for repurchase. The Company repurchased 2.5 million shares in 2011 and no shares under the repurchase plan in 2010 or 2009. The timing and amount of future repurchases will depend upon the market price for our common stock, securities laws restricting repurchases, asset growth, earnings, and our capital plan.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, there were 8,135 shares tendered in connection with option exercises. During the year ended December 31, 2010, there were 4,515 shares tendered in connection with option exercises. Restricted shares cancelled to pay withholding taxes totaled 23,158 and 12,443 shares during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Restricted stock units cancelled to pay withholding taxes totaled 22,349 during the year ended December 31, 2011. Restricted stock units cancelled to pay withholding taxes totaled 5,583 during the year ended December 31, 2010.

STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following chart, which is furnished not filed, compares the yearly percentage changes in the cumulative shareholder return on our common stock during the five fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, with (i) the Total Return Index for NASDAQ Bank Stocks (ii) the Total Return Index for The Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S. Companies) and (iii) the Standard and Poor’s 500. This comparison assumes $100.00 was invested on December 31, 2006, in our common stock and the comparison indices, and assumes the reinvestment of all cash dividends prior to any tax effect and retention of all stock dividends. Price information from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2011, was obtained by using the NASDAQ closing prices as of the last trading day of each year.

   Period Ending 
 12/31/2006  12/31/2007  12/31/2008  12/31/2009  12/31/2010  12/31/2011 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

 $100.00   $54.01   $53.19   $50.28   $46.42   $48.33  

Nasdaq Bank Stocks

 $100.00   $80.09   $62.84   $52.60   $60.04   $53.74  

Nasdaq U.S.

 $100.00   $110.66   $66.42   $96.54   $114.06   $113.16  

S&P 500

 $100.00   $105.49   $66.46   $84.05   $96.71   $98.76  

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

ITEM 6.     SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

Annual Financial Trends

(in thousands, except per share data)

    2011   2010   2009  2008   2007 

Interest income

  $501,753    $488,596    $423,732   $442,546    $488,392  

Interest expense

   73,301     93,812     103,024    152,239     202,438  
  

 

 

 

Net interest income

   428,452     394,784     320,708    290,307     285,954  

Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses

   46,220     113,668     209,124    107,678     41,730  

Provision for covered loan and lease losses

   16,141     5,151                

Non-interest income

   84,118     75,904     73,516    107,118     64,829  

Non-interest expense

   338,611     311,063     267,178    215,588     210,804  

Goodwill impairment

             111,952    982       

Merger related expenses

   360     6,675     273         3,318  
  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

   111,238     34,131     (194,303  73,177     94,931  

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

   36,742     5,805     (40,937  22,133     31,663  
  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   74,496     28,326     (153,366  51,044     63,268  

Preferred stock dividends

        12,192     12,866    1,620       

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

   356     67     30    154     187  
  

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders

  $74,140    $16,067    $(166,262 $49,270    $63,081  
  

 

 

 

YEAR END

         

Assets

  $11,563,355    $11,668,710    $9,381,372   $8,597,550    $8,340,053  

Earning assets

   10,263,923     10,374,131     8,344,203    7,491,498     7,146,841  

Non-covered loans and leases(1)

   5,888,098     5,658,987     5,999,267    6,131,374     6,055,635  

Covered loans and leases

   622,451     785,898                

Deposits

   9,236,690     9,433,805     7,440,434    6,588,935     6,589,326  

Term debt

   255,676     262,760     76,274    206,531     73,927  

Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value

   82,905     80,688     85,666    92,520     131,686  

Junior subordinated debentures, at amortized cost

   102,544     102,866     103,188    103,655     104,680  

Common shareholders’ equity

   1,672,413     1,642,574     1,362,182    1,284,830     1,239,938  

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,672,413     1,642,574     1,566,517    1,487,008     1,239,938  

Common shares outstanding

   112,165     114,537     86,786    60,146     59,980  

AVERAGE

         

Assets

  $11,600,435    $10,830,486    $8,975,178   $8,342,005    $7,897,568  

Earning assets

   10,332,242     9,567,341     7,925,014    7,215,001     6,797,834  

Non-covered loans and leases(1)

   5,723,771     5,783,452     6,103,666    6,118,540     5,822,907  

Covered loans and leases

   707,026     681,569                

Deposits

   9,301,978     8,607,980     7,010,739    6,459,576     6,250,521  

Term debt

   257,496     261,170     129,814    194,312     57,479  

Junior subordinated debentures

   184,115     184,134     190,491    226,349     221,833  

Common shareholders’ equity

   1,671,893     1,589,393     1,315,953    1,254,730     1,222,628  

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,671,893     1,657,544     1,519,119    1,281,220     1,222,628  

Basic common shares outstanding

   114,220     107,922     70,399    60,084     59,828  

Diluted common shares outstanding

   114,409     108,153     70,399    60,424     60,404  

PER COMMON SHARE DATA

         

Basic earnings (loss)

  $0.65    $0.15    $(2.36 $0.82    $1.05  

Diluted earnings (loss)

   0.65     0.15     (2.36  0.82     1.04  

Book value

   14.91     14.34     15.70    21.36     20.67  

Tangible book value(2)

   8.87     8.39     8.33    8.76     7.92  

Cash dividends declared

   0.24     0.20     0.20    0.62     0.74  

(dollars in thousands)

    2011   2010   2009   2008   2007 

PERFORMANCE RATIOS

          

Return on average assets(3)

   0.64%     0.15%     -1.85%     0.59%     0.80%  

Return on average common shareholders’ equity(4)

   4.43%     1.01%     -12.63%     3.93%     5.16%  

Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity(5)

   7.47%     1.76%     -26.91%     9.99%     13.05%  

Efficiency ratio(6), (7)

   65.58%     66.90%     95.34%     54.08%     60.62%  

Average common shareholders’ equity to average assets

   14.41%     14.68%     14.66%     15.04%     15.48%  

Leverage ratio(8)

   10.91%     10.56%     12.79%     12.38%     9.24%  

Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent)(9)

   4.19%     4.17%     4.09%     4.07%     4.24%  

Non-interest revenue to total net revenue(10)

   16.41%     16.13%     18.65%     26.95%     18.48%  

Dividend payout ratio(11)

   36.92%     133.33%     -8.47%     75.61%     70.48%  

ASSET QUALITY

          

Non-covered, non-performing loans

  $91,383    $145,248    $199,027    $133,366    $91,099  

Non-covered, non-performing assets

   125,558     178,039     223,593     161,264     98,042  

Allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses

   92,968     101,921     107,657     95,865     84,904  

Net non-covered charge-offs

   55,173     119,404     197,332     96,717     21,994  

Non-covered, non-performing loans to non-covered loans and leases

   1.55%     2.57%     3.32%     2.18%     1.50%  

Non-covered, non-performing assets to total assets

   1.09%     1.53%     2.38%     1.88%     1.18%  

Allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses to total non-covered loans and leases

   1.58%     1.80%     1.79%     1.56%     1.40%  

Allowance for non-covered credit losses to non-covered loans and leases

   1.59%     1.82%     1.81%     1.58%     1.42%  

Net charge-offs to average non-covered loans and leases

   0.96%     2.06%     3.23%     1.58%     0.38%  

(1)Excludes loans held for sale
(2)Average common shareholders’ equity less average intangible assets (excluding MSR) divided by shares outstanding at the end of the year. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—“Results of Operations – Overview” for the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, in Item 7 of this report.
(3)Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders divided by average assets.
(4)Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders divided by average common shareholders’ equity.
(5)Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders divided by average common shareholders’ equity less average intangible assets. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—“Results of Operations – Overview” for the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, in Item 7 of this report.
(6)Non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income (fully tax equivalent) and non-interest income.
(7)The efficiency ratio calculation includes goodwill impairment charges of $112.0 million and $1.0 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively. Goodwill impairment losses are a non-cash expense that have no direct effect on the Company’s or the Bank’s liquidity or capital ratios.
(8)Tier 1 capital divided by leverage assets. Leverage assets are defined as quarterly average total assets, net of goodwill, intangibles and certain other items as required by the Federal Reserve.
(9)Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent) is calculated by dividing net interest income (fully tax equivalent) by average interest earnings assets.
(10)Non-interest revenue divided by the sum of non-interest revenue and net interest income
(11)Dividends declared per common share divided by basic earnings per common share.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS

See the discussion of forward-looking statements and risk factors in Part I Item 1 and Item 1A of this report.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Significant items for the year ended December 31, 2011 were as follows:

Financial Performance

Net earnings per diluted common share was $0.65 in 2011, as compared to net earnings of $0.15 per diluted common share earned in 2010. The increase in net earnings per diluted common share is principally attributed to reduced provision for loan and lease losses. Operating earnings per diluted common share, defined as earnings available to common shareholders before gains or losses on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value, net of tax, bargain purchase gains on acquisitions, net of tax, merger related expenses, net of tax, and goodwill impairment divided by the same diluted share total used in determining diluted earnings per common share, was $0.66 in 2011, as compared to operating earnings per diluted common share of $0.12 in 2010. Operating earnings per diluted common share is considered a “non-GAAP” financial measure. More information regarding this measurement and reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measurement is provided under the headingResults of Operations—Overviewbelow.

Net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, increased to 4.19% in 2011 from 4.17% in 2010. The increase in net interest margin resulted from the increase in average covered loans and investment balances, increased covered loan yields, and declining costs of interest bearing deposits, partially offset by lower average non-covered loan balances, lower non-covered loan yields, and decreased investment yields. Excluding the impact of loan disposal gains and interest and fee reversals on non-accrual loans, our core net interest margin was 3.95% for 2011, as compared to core net interest margin of 3.92% for 2010. Core net interest margin is considered a “non-GAAP” financial measure. More information regarding this measurement and reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measurement is provided under the headingResults of Operations—Overviewbelow.

Mortgage banking revenue was $26.6 million in 2011, compared to $21.2 million in 2010. Closed mortgage volume increased 27% in the current year to a record $994.5 million due to an increase in purchase and refinancing activity, resulting from historically low mortgage interest rates.

We recorded loss of $2.2 million in the income statement representing the change in fair value on our junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value in 2011, compared to gains of $5.0 million in 2010.

Total gross non-covered loans and leases increased to $5.9 billion as of December 31, 2011, an increase of $229.1 million, or 4.0%, as compared to December 31, 2010. This increase is principally attributable to net loan originations of $336.9 million during the year offset by charge-offs of $65.1 million, transfers to non-covered other real estate owned of $47.4 million, and sales of non-covered loans of $11.2 million.

Total deposits were $9.2 billion as of December 31, 2011, a decrease of $197.1 million, or 2.1%, as compared to December 31, 2010, resulting from the run-off of higher priced deposits.

Total consolidated assets were $11.6 billion as of December 31, 2011, compared to $11.7 billion as of December 31, 2010, representing a decrease of $105.4 million or 0.9%.

Credit Quality

Non-covered, non-performing assets decreased to $125.6 million, or 1.09% of total assets, as of December 31, 2011, compared to $178.0 million, or 1.53% of total assets as of December 31, 2010. Non-covered, non-performing loans decreased to $91.4 million, or 1.55% of non-covered total loans, as of

December 31, 2011, compared to $145.2 million, or 2.57% of total non-covered loans as of December 31, 2010. Non-covered, non-accrual loans have been written-down to their estimated net realizable values.

Net charge-offs were $55.2 million in 2011, or 0.96% of average non-covered loans and leases, as compared to net charge-offs of $119.4 million, or 2.06% of average non-covered loans and leases in 2010. The decrease in net charge-offs in the current year is consistent with the overall improving trends in credit quality indicators.

Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses in 2011 was $46.2 million as compared to $113.7 million in 2010. The decrease reflects continued improvement and stabilization of credit quality and the decline of non-performing loans outstanding.

Capital and Growth Initiatives

Total risk based capital ratio was 17.2% as of December 31, 2011, compared to 17.6% as of December 31, 2010, due to an increase in risk weighted assets primarily related to non-covered loans and $29.8 million of common stock repurchased.

Declared cash dividends of $0.05 per common share for the first and second quarters of the year and $0.07 per common share for the third and fourth quarters of 2011. In determining the amount of dividends to be paid, we consider capital preservation, expected asset growth, projected earnings and our overall dividend pay-out ratio.

Opened a new Commercial Banking Center in San Jose, California, and ten Community Banking stores in Portland, Oregon, Seattle, Washington, and northern California.

Launched our new Business Banking Division and expanded offerings from our Debt Capital Markets Group to provide additional products and services to our business and commercial customers.

SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The SEC defines “critical accounting policies” as those that require application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in future periods. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 in theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report. Not all of these critical accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. Management believes that the following policies would be considered critical under the SEC’s definition.

Allowance for Non-Covered Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments

The Bank performs regular credit reviews of the loan and lease portfolio to determine the credit quality and adherence to underwriting standards. When loans and leases are originated, they are assigned a risk rating that is reassessed periodically during the term of the loan through the credit review process. Consumer and residential loan portfolios are reviewed monthly for their performance as a pool of loans, since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating, size or potential risk of loss. In contrast, the monitoring process for the commercial and commercial real estate portfolios includes periodic reviews of individual loans with risk ratings assigned to each loan and performance judged on a loan by loan basis. The Company’s risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings ranging from 1 to 10, where a higher rating represents higher risk. The 10 risk rating categories are a primary factor in determining an appropriate amount for the allowance for loan and lease losses. The Bank has a management Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) Committee, which is responsible for, among other things, regularly reviewing the ALLL methodology, including loss factors, and ensuring that it is designed and applied in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The ALLL Committee reviews and approves loans and leases recommended for impaired status. The ALLL Committee also approves removing loans and leases from impaired status. The Bank’s Audit and Compliance Committee provides board oversight of the ALLL process and reviews and approves the ALLL methodology on a quarterly basis.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

Each risk rating is assessed an inherent credit loss factor that determines the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses provided for that group of loans and leases with similar risk rating. Credit loss factors may vary by region based on management’s belief that there may ultimately be different credit loss rates experienced in each region. Regular credit reviews of the portfolio also identify loans that are considered potentially impaired. Potentially impaired loans are referred to the ALLL Committee which reviews and approves designated loans as impaired. A loan is considered impaired when based on current information and events, we determine that we will probably not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the impairment using discounted cash flows, except when the sole remaining source of the repayment for the loan is the liquidation of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. A loan is considered collateral dependent if repayment of the loan is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral and there are no other available and reliable sources of repayment. In these cases, we use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows. If we determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, we either recognize an impairment reserve as a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses or charge-off the impaired balance on collateral dependent loans if it is determined that such amount represents a confirmed loss. The combination of the risk rating-based allowance component and the impairment reserve allowance component lead to an allocated allowance for loan and lease losses.

The Bank may also maintain an unallocated allowance amount to provide for other credit losses inherent in a loan and lease portfolio that may not have been contemplated in the credit loss factors. This unallocated amount generally comprises less than 10% of the allowance, but may be maintained at higher levels during times of economic conditions characterized by falling real estate values. The unallocated amount is reviewed periodically based on trends in credit losses, the results of credit reviews and overall economic trends. As of December 31, 2011, the unallocated allowance amount represented 5% of the allowance.

The reserve for unfunded commitments (“RUC”) is established to absorb inherent losses associated with our commitment to lend funds, such as with a letter or line of credit. The adequacy of the ALLL and RUC are monitored on a regular basis and are based on management’s evaluation of numerous factors. These factors include the quality of the current loan portfolio; the trend in the loan portfolio’s risk ratings; current economic conditions; loan concentrations; loan growth rates; past-due and non-performing trends; evaluation of specific loss estimates for all significant problem loans; historical charge-off and recovery experience; and other pertinent information.

Management believes that the ALLL was adequate as of December 31, 2011. There is, however, no assurance that future loan losses will not exceed the levels provided for in the ALLL and could possibly result in additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses. In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as part of their periodic examination of the Bank, may require additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses in future periods if warranted as a result of their review. Approximately 80% of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, and a significant decline in real estate market values may require an increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses.

Acquired Loans including Covered Loans and FDIC Indemnification Asset

Loans acquired in an FDIC-assisted acquisition that are subject to a loss-share agreement are referred to as “covered loans” and reported separately in our statements of financial condition.

Acquired loans wereand leases are recorded at their fair value at the acquisition date. For purchased non-impaired loans, the difference between the fair value and unpaid principal balance of the loan at the acquisition date is amortized or accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the loans.

The acquired loans and purchase impaired loans are aggregated into pools based on individually evaluated common risk characteristics and aggregate expected cash flows were estimated for each pool. A pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single interest rate, cumulative loss rate and cash flow expectation. The cash flows expected to be received over the life of the pool were estimated by management with the assistance of a third party valuation specialist. These cash flows were input into a FASB ASC 310-30,Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (“ASC 310-30”), compliantan accounting loan system which calculates the carrying values of the pools and underlying loans, book yields, effective interest income and impairment, if any, based on actual and projected events. Default rates, loss severity, and prepayment speeds assumptions are periodically reassessed and updated within the accounting model to update our expectation of future cash flows. The excess of the cash flows expected to be collected over a pool’spool's carrying value is considered to be the accretable yield and is recognized as interest income over the estimated life of the loan or pool using the

effective yield method. The accretable yield may change due to changes in the timing and amounts of expected cash flows. Changes in the accretable yield are disclosed quarterly.

Loans acquired in a FDIC-assisted acquisition that are subject to a loss-share agreement are referred to as "covered loans." The Company has elected to account for amounts receivable under the loss-share agreement as an indemnification asset in accordance with FASB ASC 805,Business Combinations (“ASC 805”).asset. The FDIC indemnification asset is initially recorded at fair value, based on the discounted value of expected future cash flows under the loss-share agreement. The difference between the carrying value and the undiscounted cash flows the Company expects to collect from the FDIC will be accreted or amortized into non-interest income over the life of the FDIC indemnification asset, which is maintained at the loan pool level.

Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights

In accordance with FASB ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing (“ASC 860” ("MSR"). the

The Company determines its classes of servicing assets based on the asset type being serviced along with the methods used to manage the risk inherent in the servicing assets, which includes the market inputs used to value the servicing assets. The Company elected to measuremeasures its residential mortgage servicing assets at fair value and to reportreports changes in fair value through earnings.  Fair value adjustments encompass market-driven valuation changes and the runoff in value that occurs from the passage of time, which are separately reported. Under the fair value method, the MSR is carried in the balance sheet at fair value and the changes in fair value are reported in earnings under the caption residential mortgage banking revenue in the period in which the change occurs.

Retained mortgage servicing rights are measured at fair valuevalues as of the date of sale. We use quoted market prices when available. Subsequent fair value measurements are determined using a discounted cash flow model. In order to determine the fair value of the MSR, the present value of expected net future cash flows is estimated. Assumptions used include market discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, delinquency and foreclosure rates, and ancillary fee income.income net of servicing costs. This model is periodically validated by an independent external model validation group. The model assumptions and the MSR fair value estimates are also compared to observable trades of similar portfolios as well as to MSR broker valuations and industry surveys, as available.

The expected life of the loan can vary from management’s estimates due to prepayments by borrowers, especially when rates fall. Prepayments in excess of management’s estimates would negatively impact the recorded value of the mortgage servicing rights. The value of the mortgage servicing rights is also dependent upon the discount rate used in the model, which we base on current market rates. Management reviews this rate on an ongoing basis based on current market rates. A significant increase in the discount rate would reduce the value of mortgage servicing rights. Additional information is included in Note 10 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

At December 31, 2011, we had $677.2 million in goodwill and other intangible assets as a result of business combinations.

Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but instead are periodically tested for impairment. Management performs an impairment analysis for the intangible assets with indefinite lives on an annual basis as of December 31.  Additionally, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are evaluated on an interim basis when events or circumstance indicate impairment potentially exists.

The Company performed a goodwill impairment analysis of the Community Banking reporting segment as of June 30, 2009, due to a decline in the Company’s market capitalization below the book value of equity and continued weakness in the banking industry. The Company engaged an independent valuation consultant to assist us in determining whether our goodwill asset was impaired. The valuation of the reporting unit was determined using discounted cash flows of forecasted earnings, estimated sales price multiples based on recent observable market transactions and market capitalization based on current stock price. The results of the Company’s and valuation specialist’s step one test indicated that the reporting unit’s fair value was less than its carrying value, and therefore the Company performed a step two analysis. In the step two analysis, we calculated the fair value for the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities, as well as its unrecognized identifiable intangible assets, such as the core deposit intangible and trade name, in order to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. Fair value adjustments to items on the balance sheet primarily related to investment securities held to maturity, loans, other real estate owned, Visa Class B common stock, deferred taxes, deposits, term debt, and junior subordinated debentures. Based on the

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

results of the step two analysis, the Company determined that the implied fair value of the goodwill was greater than its carrying amount on the Company’s balance sheet, and as a result, recognized a goodwill impairment loss of $112.0 million. This write-down of goodwill is a non-cash charge that did not affect the Company’s or the Bank’s liquidity or operations. In addition, because goodwill is excluded in the calculation of regulatory capital, the Company’s “well-capitalized” capital ratios were not affected by this charge.

The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment analysis of the Community Banking reporting segment as of December 31, 2011. In the first step of the goodwill impairment test the Company determined that the fair value of the Community Banking reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount. This determination is consistent with the events occurring after the Company recognized the $112.0 million impairment of goodwill in the second quarter of 2009. First, the market capitalization and estimated fair value of the Company increased significantly subsequent to the recognition of the impairment charge as the fair value of the Company’s stock increased 60% from June 30, 2009 to December 31, 2011. Secondly, the Company’s successful public common stock offerings in the third quarter of 2009 and first quarter of 2010 diluted the carrying value of the reporting unit’s book equity on a per share basis.  The impairment analysis requires management to make subjective judgments. Events and factors that may significantly affect the estimates include, among others, competitive forces, customer behaviors and attrition, changes in revenue growth trends, cost structures, technology, changes in discount rates and specific industry and market conditions. There can be no assurance that changes in circumstances, estimates or assumption will notmay result in additional impairment of all, or some portion of, goodwill. Additional information



34


The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment analysis of the Community Banking reporting segment as of December 31, 2014. In the first step of the goodwill impairment test, the Company assessed qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicated that it is includedmore likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, and determined no factors indicated an impairment. Based on this analysis, no further testing was determined to be necessary.
Stock-based Compensation 
We recognize expense in Note 9 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Stock-based Compensation

Consistent with the provisions of FASB ASC 718,Stock Compensation(“ASC 718”), we recognize expenseincome statement for the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based forms of compensation issued to employees over the employees’employees' requisite service period (generally the vesting period). The requisite service period may be subject to performance conditions. The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.model or a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model, as required by the features of the grants. Management assumptions utilized at the time of grant impact the fair value of the option calculated under the Black-Scholes methodology,pricing model, and ultimately, the expense that will be recognized over the life of theexpected service period related to each option. Additional information is included in Note 1 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Fair Value

FASB ASC 820,

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes a
A hierarchical disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability is utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value. The degree of judgment utilized in measuring the fair value of financial instruments generally correlates to the level of pricing observability. Financial instruments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and a lesser degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted will generally have little or no pricing observability and a higher degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value. Pricing observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established and the characteristics specific to the transaction. See
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 
Information regarding Recent Accounting Pronouncements is included in Note 241 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the level of pricing transparency associated with financial instruments carried at fair value.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02,A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. The Update provides additional guidance relating to when creditors should classify loan modifications as troubled debt restructurings. The ASU also ends the deferral issued in January 2010 of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings required by ASU No. 2010-20. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 and the disclosure requirements of ASU No. 2010-20 are effective for the Company’s interim reporting period ending September 30, 2011. The guidance applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.Item 8 below

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03,Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements. The Update amends existing guidance to remove from the assessment of effective control, the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee and, as well, the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. ASU No. 2011-03 is effective for the Company’s reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The guidance applies prospectively to transactions or modification of existing transactions that occur on or after the effective date and early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04,Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The Update amends existing guidance regarding the highest and best use and valuation premise by clarifying these concepts are only applicable to measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets. The Update also clarifies that the fair value measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities which have offsetting market risks or counterparty credit risks that are managed on a portfolio basis, when several criteria are met, can be measured at the net risk position. Additional disclosures about Level 3 fair value measurements are required including a quantitative disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions used in the measurement, a description of the valuation process in place, and discussion of the sensitivity of fair value changes in unobservable inputs and interrelationships about those inputs as well disclosure of the level of the fair value of items that are not measured at fair value in the financial statements but disclosure of fair value is required. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-04 are effective for the Company’s reporting period beginning after December 15, 2011 and should be applied prospectively. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05,Presentation of Comprehensive Income. The Update amends current guidance to allow a company the option of presenting the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The provisions do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive must to reclassified to net income. The amendments do not change the option for a company to present components of other comprehensive income either net of related tax effects or before related tax effects, with one amount shown for the aggregate income tax expense (benefit) related to the total of other comprehensive income items. The amendments do not affect how earnings per share is calculated or presented. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 are effective for the Company’s reporting period beginning after December 15, 2011 and should be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted and there are no required transition disclosures. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12,Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. The ASU defers indefinitely the requirement to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the Updates but does not expect either will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment. With the Update, a company testing goodwill for impairment now has the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the reporting unit (the first step of goodwill impairment test). If, on the basis of qualitative factors, the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not greater than the carrying amount, a quantitative calculation would not be needed. Additionally, new examples of events and circumstances that an entity should consider in performing its qualitative assessment about whether to proceed to the first step of the goodwill impairment have been made to the guidance and replace the previous guidance for triggering events for interim impairment assessment. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11,Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. The update requires an entity to offset, and present as a single net amount, a recognized eligible asset and a recognized eligible liability when it has an unconditional and legally enforceable right of setoff and intends either to settle the asset and liability on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The ASU requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The amendments are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the ASU but does not expect it will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—OVERVIEW

OPERATIONS-OVERVIEW

For the year ended December 31, 2011,2014, net earnings available to common shareholders was $74.1were $147.0 million, or $0.65$0.78 per diluted common share, as compared to net earnings available to common shareholders of $16.1$97.6 million, or $0.87 per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in net earnings available to common shareholders in 2014 is principally attributable to the merger with Sterling which increased net interest income. The increase in net interest income was offset by the increase in non-interest expense, including merger-related expenses, which are also attributable to the merger with Sterling.

For the year ended December 31, 2013, net earnings available to common shareholders were $97.6 million, or $0.87 per diluted common share, as compared to net earnings available to common shareholders of $101.2 million, or $0.15$0.90 per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2010.2012. The increasedecrease in net earnings available to common shareholders in 20112013 is principally attributable to increaseddecreased net interest income, decreased non-interest income, increased non-interest income, andexpense, partially offset by decreased provision for loan losses, partially offset by increased non-interest expense.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, net earnings available to common shareholders was $16.1 million, or $0.15 per diluted common share, as compared to net loss available to common shareholders of $166.3 million, or $2.36 per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in net earnings available to common shareholders in 2010, as compared to 2009, is principally attributable to increased net interest income, increased non-interest income, decreased provision for loan losses, and decreased non-interest expense. Non-interest income for 2010 includes a bargain purchase gain on acquisition of $6.4 million relating to the acquisition of Evergreen. We assumed certain assets and liabilities of Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security on January 22, 2010, February 26, 2010, and June 18, 2010, respectively, and the results of the acquired operations are included in our financial results starting on January 23, 2010, February 27, 2010, and June 19, 2010, respectively.

lease losses.

We recognizeUmpqua recognizes gains or losses on our junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value resulting from the estimated market credit risk adjusted spread and changes in interest rates that do not directly correlate with the Company’sCompany's operating performance. Also, we incurUmpqua incurs significant expenses related to the completion and integration of mergers and acquisitions. Additionally, we may recognize goodwill impairment losses that have no direct effect on the Company’sCompany's or the Bank’sBank's cash balances, liquidity, or regulatory capital ratios. Lastly, weUmpqua may recognize one-time bargain purchase gains on certain FDIC-assisted acquisitions that are not reflective of Umpqua’sUmpqua's on-going earnings power. Accordingly, management believes that our operating results are best measured on a comparative basis excluding the impact of gains or losses on junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value, net of tax, merger-related expenses, net of tax, and other charges related to business combinations such as goodwill impairment charges or bargain purchase gains, net of tax. We defineoperating earnings as earnings available to common shareholders before gains or losses on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value, net of tax, bargain purchase gains on acquisitions, net of tax, merger related expenses, net of tax, and goodwill impairment, and we calculateoperating earnings per diluted share by dividing operating earnings by the same diluted share total used in determining diluted earnings per common share (see Note 25 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsin Item 8 below).share. Operating earnings and operating earnings per diluted share are considered “non-GAAP”"non-GAAP" financial measures. Although we believe the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides a better indication of our operating performance, readers of this report are urged to review the GAAP results as presented in theFinancial Statements and Supplementary Datain Item 8 below.


35


The following table presents aprovides the reconciliation of earnings available to common shareholders (GAAP) to operating earnings (loss)(non-GAAP), and operating earnings (loss) per diluted share to net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss) per diluted common share (GAAP) to operating earnings per diluted share (non-GAAP) for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013, and 2009:

2012:   

Reconciliation of Operating Earnings (Loss) to Net (Loss) Earnings Available to Common Shareholders to Operating Earnings

Years Ended December 31,

(in thousands, except per share data)

    2011   2010  2009 

Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders

  $74,140    $16,067   $(166,262

Net loss (gain) on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value, net of tax (1)

   1,318     (2,988  (3,889

Bargain purchase gain on acquisitions, net of tax(1)

        (3,862    

Goodwill impairment

            111,952  

Merger-related expenses, net of tax(1)

   216     4,005    164  
  

 

 

 

Operating earnings (loss)

  $75,674    $13,222   $(58,035
  

 

 

 

Per diluted common share:

     

Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders

  $0.65    $0.15   $(2.36

Net loss (gain) on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value, net of tax

   0.01     (0.03  (0.06

Bargain purchase gain on acquisitions, net of tax

        (0.04    

Goodwill impairment

            1.59  

Merger-related expenses, net of tax

        0.04    0.01  
  

 

 

 

Operating earnings (loss)

  $0.66    $0.12   $(0.82
  

 

 

 

(1)
(in thousands, except per share data)2014 2013 2012
Net earnings available to common shareholders$147,036
 $97,573
 $101,209
Adjustments:     
Net loss on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value, net of tax (1)3,054
 1,318
 1,322
Merger-related expenses, net of tax (1)52,311
 6,820
 1,403
Operating earnings$202,401
 $105,711
 $103,934
Per diluted share:     
Net earnings available to common shareholders$0.78
 $0.87
 $0.90
Adjustments:     
Net loss on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value, net of tax (1)0.02
 0.01
 0.01
Merger-related expenses, net of tax (1)0.28
 0.06
 0.02
Operating earnings$1.08
 $0.94
 $0.93

(1) Adjusted for income tax effect of pro forma operating earnings at 40%.

Management believes core net interest income and core net interest margin are useful financial measures because they enable investors to evaluate the underlying growth or compression in these values excluding interest income adjustments related to credit quality. Management uses these measures to evaluate core net interest incometax effect of pro forma operating results exclusiveearnings of credit costs, in order to monitor our effectiveness in growing higher interest yielding assets and managing our cost of interest bearing liabilities over time. Core net interest income is calculated as net interest income, adjusting tax exempt interest income to its taxable equivalent, adding back interest and fee reversals related to new non-accrual loans during the period, and deducting the interest income gains recognized from loan disposition activities within covered loan pools. Core net interest margin is calculated by dividing annualized core net interest income by a period’s average interest earning assets. Core net interest income and core net interest margin are considered “non-GAAP” financial measures. Although we believe the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides a better indication of our operating performance, readers of this report are urged to review the GAAP results as presented in theFinancial Statements and Supplementary Datain Item 8 below.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

The following table presents a reconciliation of net interest income to core net interest income and net interest margin to core net interest margin40% for years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

tax-deductible items.

Reconciliation of Net Interest Income to Core Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin to Net Core Interest Margin

Years Ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

    2011  2010  2009 

Net interest income—tax equivalent basis(1)

  $432,748   $399,054   $324,436  

Adjustments:

    

Interest and fee reversals on non-accrual loans

   1,751    3,259    4,432  

Covered loan disposal gains

   (26,327  (26,945    
  

 

 

 

Core net interest income—tax equivalent basis(1)

  $408,172   $375,368   $328,868  
  

 

 

 

Average interest earning assets

  $10,332,242   $9,567,341   $7,925,014  

Net interest margin—consolidated(1)

   4.19%    4.17%    4.09%  

Core net interest margin—consolidated(1)

   3.95%    3.92%    4.15%  

(1)Tax-exempt income has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis at a 35% tax rate. The amount of such adjustment was an addition to recorded income of approximately $4.3 million, $4.3 million, and $3.7 million for the years ended 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The following table presents the returns on average assets, average common shareholders’shareholders' equity and average tangible common shareholders’shareholders' equity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013, and 2009.2012. For each of the yearsperiods presented, the table includes the calculated ratios based on reported net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders and operating earnings (loss)income as shown in the table above. Our return on average common shareholders’shareholders' equity is negatively impacted as athe result of capital required to support goodwill. To the extent this performance metric is used to compare our performance with other financial institutions that do not have merger-relatedmerger and acquisition-related intangible assets, we believe it beneficial to also consider the return on average tangible common tangible shareholders’shareholders' equity. The return on average tangible common tangible shareholders’shareholders' equity is calculated by dividing net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders by average common shareholders’shareholders' common equity less average goodwill and intangible assets, net (excluding MSRs). The return on average tangible common shareholders’shareholders' equity is considered a non-GAAP financial measure and should be viewed in conjunction with the return on average common shareholders’shareholders' equity.

Returns

Return on Average Assets, Common Shareholders’Shareholders' Equity and Tangible Common Shareholders’Shareholders' Equity

For the Years Ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

    2011  2010  2009 

RETURNS ON AVERAGE ASSETS:

    

Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders

   0.64%    0.15%    -1.85%  

Operating earnings (loss)

   0.65%    0.12%    -0.65%  

RETURNS ON AVERAGE COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders

   4.43%    1.01%    -12.63%  

Operating earnings (loss)

   4.53%    0.83%    -4.41%  

RETURNS ON AVERAGE TANGIBLE COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders

   7.47%    1.76%    -26.91%  

Operating earnings (loss)

   7.63%    1.45%    -9.39%  

CALCULATION OF AVERAGE TANGIBLE COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Average common shareholders’ equity

  $1,671,893   $1,589,393   $1,315,953  

Less: average goodwill and other intangible assets, net

   (679,588  (674,597  (698,223
  

 

 

 

Average tangible common shareholders’ equity

  $992,305   $914,796   $617,730  
  

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)2014 2013 2012
Returns on average assets:     
Net earnings available to common shareholders0.77% 0.85% 0.88%
Operating earnings1.06% 0.92% 0.90%
Returns on average common shareholders' equity:     
Net earnings available to common shareholders4.69% 5.64% 5.95%
Operating earnings6.45% 6.11% 6.11%
Returns on average tangible common shareholders' equity:     
Net earnings available to common shareholders9.16% 9.78% 9.87%
Operating earnings12.62% 10.60% 10.14%
Calculation of average common tangible shareholders' equity:     
Average common shareholders' equity$3,137,858
 $1,729,083
 $1,701,403
Less: average goodwill and other intangible assets, net(1,533,403) (731,525) (676,354)
Average tangible common shareholders' equity$1,604,455
 $997,558
 $1,025,049


36


Additionally, management believes tangible common equity and the tangible common equity ratio are meaningful measures of capital adequacy. Umpqua believes the exclusion of certain intangible assets in the computation of tangible common equity and tangible common equity ratio provides a meaningful base for period-to-period and company-to-company comparisons, which management believes will assist investors in analyzing the operating results and capital of the Company. Tangible common equity is calculated as total shareholders’shareholders' equity less preferred stock and less goodwill and other intangible assets, net (excluding MSRs). In addition, tangible assets are total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets, net (excluding MSRs).  The tangible common equity ratio is calculated as tangible common shareholders’shareholders' equity divided by tangible assets. The tangible common equity and tangible common equity ratio is considered a non-GAAP financial measure and should be viewed in conjunction with the total shareholders’shareholders' equity and the total shareholders’shareholders' equity ratio.

The following table provides a reconciliation of ending shareholders’shareholders' equity (GAAP) to ending tangible common equity (non-GAAP), and ending assets (GAAP) to ending tangible assets (non-GAAP) as of December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 2010:

2013

Reconciliations of Total Shareholders’Shareholders' Equity to Tangible Common Shareholders’Shareholders' Equity and Total Assets to Tangible Assets

(dollars in thousands)

    2011   2010 

Total shareholders’ equity

  $1,672,413    $1,642,574  

Subtract:

    

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

   677,224     681,969  
  

 

 

 

Tangible common shareholders’ equity

  $995,189    $960,605  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $11,563,355    $11,668,710  

Subtract:

    

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

   677,224     681,969  
  

 

 

 

Tangible assets

  $10,886,131    $10,986,741  
  

 

 

 

Tangible common equity ratio

   9.14%     8.74%  

(dollars in thousands) December 31, December 31,
 2014 2013
Total shareholders' equity$3,780,997
 $1,727,426
Subtract:   
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net1,842,958
 776,683
Tangible common shareholders' equity$1,938,039
 $950,743
Total assets$22,613,274
 $11,636,112
Subtract:   
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net1,842,958
 776,683
Tangible assets$20,770,316
 $10,859,429
Tangible common equity ratio9.33% 8.75%
Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied, and are not audited.  Although we believe these non-GAAP financial measure are frequently used by stakeholders in the evaluation of a company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income is the largest source of our operating income. Net interest income for 20112014 was $428.5$773.8 million, an increase of $33.7$368.9 million or 9% over 2010. Net interest income for 2010 was $394.8 million, an increase of $74.1 million, or 23% over 2009. The negative impact91.1% compared to net interest income of the reversal of interest income and fees on loans during the year was $1.7 millionsame period in 2011 and $3.3 million and $4.4 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively.2013. The increase in net interest income in 20112014 as compared to 20102013 is attributable to growthan increase in average interest-earning assets, primarily loans and investment securities, and an increase in net interest margin, partially offset by an increase in average deposits and other average interest-bearing liabilities. 

Net interest income for 2013 was $405.0 million, a decrease of $2.3 million or 0.6% compared to the same period in 2012. The decrease in net interest income in 2013 as compared to 2012 is attributable to a decrease in outstanding average interest-earning assets, primarily average covered loans and average investment securities, increased covered loan yields, decreased cost of deposits and investing excessa decrease in net interest earning cash into the investment portfolio,margin, partially offset by a decline in average non-covered loans outstanding, lower non-covered loan yields, lower investment yields, and increased average interest bearing deposit balances.

The increase in net interest income in 2010 as compared to 2009 is attributable to growth in outstanding average interest-earning assets, primarily covered loans and investment securities, partially offset by a decline in non-covered loans outstanding. In addition to organic growth, the FDIC-assisted purchase and assumption of certain assets and liabilities of Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security, which were completed on January 22, 2010, February 26, 2010, and June 18, 2010, respectively, contributed to an increase in interest earning assetsaverage loans and interest bearing liabilitiesleases and a decrease in 2010 over 2009.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

interest-bearing liabilities.


The net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average interest earningsinterest-earning assets) on a fully tax-equivalenttax equivalent basis was 4.19%4.73% for 2011,the 2014, an increase of 272 basis points as compared to the same period in 2010.2013.  The increase in net interest margin primarily resulted from the increase in loan yields, the increase in average loans and leases, offset by an increase in average covered loansdeposits and investment balances, a decrease in interest bearing cash, and a decrease in our interest expense to earning assets of 27 basis points due to declining costs of interest bearing deposits, partially offset by a decrease in average non-covered loan balances, and decline in investment yields.

Loan disposal related activities within the covered loan portfolio, either through loans being paid off in full or transferred to other real estate owned (“OREO”), result in gains within covered loan interest incomeinterest-bearing liabilities. Partially contributing to the extent assets receivedincrease in satisfaction of debt (such as cash or the net realizable value of OREO received) exceeds the allocated carrying value of the loan disposed of from the pool. Loan disposal activities contributed $26.3 million of interest income for 2011, compared to $26.9 million of loan disposal gains recognized during 2010. While dispositions of covered loans positively impact net interest margin we recognizein 2014, as compared to 2013, is the continued reduction of the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, specifically time deposits.  The total cost of interest-bearing liabilities for 2014 was 0.41%, representing a corresponding decrease of 10 basis points compared 2013. The cost of time deposits was 0.58% in 2014 compared to the change0.89% in FDIC indemnification asset at the incremental loss-sharing rate within other non-interest income.

2013.

The net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis was 4.17%4.01% for 2010, an increase2013, a decrease of 81 basis points as compared to the same period in 2009.2012. The increasedecrease in net interest margin primarily resulted from the decline in loan yields, a decline in investment yields, and an increase in average coveredinterest bearing cash, offset by an increase in average loans and leases outstanding, increased yield ona decline in the covered loan portfolio as a resultcost of payoffs ahead of expectations,interest-bearing deposits, and a decrease in our interest expense to earning assetsaverage interest-bearing liabilities. 

37

Table of 32 basis points due to declining costs of interest bearing deposits, partially offset by the interest reversals of new non-accrual loans (contributing to a 4 basis point decline), a decline in non-covered loans outstanding, and the impact of holding much higher levels of interest bearing cash with the Federal Reserve Bank (at 25 basis points). The increase in net interest margin related to covered loan yields was offset by a corresponding decrease to the change in FDIC indemnification asset in other non-interest income.

Contents


Our net interest income is affected by changes in the amount and mix of interest earningsinterest-earning assets and interest bearinginterest-bearing liabilities, as well as changes in the yields earned on interest earningsinterest-earning assets and rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds. The following table presents condensed average balance sheet information, together with interest income and yields on average interest earningsinterest-earning assets, and interest expense and rates paid on average interest bearinginterest-bearing liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009:

2012: 


Average Rates and Balances

(dollars in thousands)

  2011  2010  2009 
   

Average

Balance

  

Interest

Income
or

Expense

  

Average
Yields

or Rates

  

Average

Balance

  

Interest

Income
or

Expense

  

Average

Yields

or Rates

  

Average

Balance

  

Interest

Income or

Expense

  

Average

Yields

or Rates

 

INTEREST EARNING ASSETS:

         

Non-covered loans and
leases(1)

 $5,794,106   $319,702    5.52%   $5,828,637   $336,320    5.77%   $6,145,927   $355,195    5.78%  

Covered loans and leases

  707,026    86,011    12.17%    681,569    73,812    10.83%            NA  

Taxable securities

  2,968,501    85,797    2.89%    1,946,222    67,402    3.46%    1,386,960    60,217    4.34%  

Non-taxable securities(2)

  224,085    12,949    5.78%    227,589    13,109    5.76%    198,641    11,522    5.80%  

Temporary investments and interest bearing deposits

  638,524    1,590    0.25%    883,324    2,223    0.25%    193,486    526    0.27%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total interest earning assets

  10,332,242    506,049    4.90%    9,567,341    492,866    5.15%    7,925,014    427,460    5.39%  

Allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses

  (96,748    (102,016    (96,916  

Other assets

  1,364,941      1,365,161      1,147,080    
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total assets

 $11,600,435     $10,830,486     $8,975,178    
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:

         

Interest bearing checking and savings accounts

 $4,765,091   $20,647    0.43%   $4,203,109   $31,632    0.75%   $3,333,088   $32,341    0.97%  

Time deposits

  2,754,533    35,096    1.27%    2,875,706    44,609    1.55%    2,358,697    56,401    2.39%  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

  113,129    539    0.48%    54,696    517    0.95%    60,722    680    1.12%  

Term debt

  257,496    9,255    3.59%    261,170    9,229    3.53%    129,814    4,576    3.53%  

Junior subordinated debentures

  184,115    7,764    4.22%    184,134    7,825    4.25%    190,491    9,026    4.74%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total interest bearing liabilities

  8,074,364    73,301    0.91%    7,578,815    93,812    1.24%    6,072,812    103,024    1.70%  

Noninterest bearing deposits

  1,782,354      1,529,165      1,318,954    

Other liabilities

  71,824      64,962      64,293    
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total liabilities

  9,928,542      9,172,942      7,456,059    

Preferred equity

        68,151      203,166    

Common equity

  1,671,893      1,589,393      1,315,953    
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total shareholders’ equity

  1,671,893      1,657,544      1,519,119    
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 $11,600,435     $10,830,486     $8,975,178    
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

NET INTEREST INCOME(2)

  $432,748     $399,054     $324,436   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

NET INTEREST SPREAD

    3.99%      3.91%      3.69%  

AVERAGE YIELD ON EARNING ASSETS(1), (2)

    4.90%      5.15%      5.39%  

INTEREST EXPENSE TO EARNING ASSETS

    0.71%      0.98%      1.30%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME TO EARNING ASSETS OR NET INTEREST MARGIN(1), (2)

    4.19%      4.17%      4.09%  
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

(dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 2012
   Interest Average    Interest Average    Interest Average 
 Average Income or Yields or Average Income or Yields or Average Income or Yields or
 Balance Expense Rates Balance Expense Rates Balance Expense Rates
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:                 
Loans held for sale$205,580
 $8,337
 4.06% $138,383
 $4,835
 3.49% $178,403
 $6,634
 3.72%
Loans and leases (1)13,003,762
 755,466
 5.81% 7,367,602
 393,379
 5.34% 6,707,194
 380,178
 5.67%
Taxable securities2,072,936
 46,109
 2.22% 1,952,611
 34,398
 1.76% 2,743,672
 59,161
 2.16%
Non-taxable securities (2)301,535
 15,692
 5.20% 247,010
 13,477
 5.46% 258,816
 13,834
 5.34%
Temporary investments and interest-bearing deposits900,851
 2,264
 0.25% 519,000
 1,336
 0.26% 364,082
 928
 0.25%
Total interest earning assets16,484,664
 827,868
 5.02% 10,224,606
 447,425
 4.38% 10,252,167
 460,735
 4.49%
Allowance for loan and lease losses(96,513)     (86,227)     (86,656)    
Other assets2,780,947
     1,369,309
     1,333,988
    
Total assets$19,169,098
     $11,507,688
     $11,499,499
    
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:                 
Interest-bearing checking$1,721,452
 $950
 0.06% $1,176,841
 $978
 0.08% $1,112,394
 $1,980
 0.18%
Money market deposits5,255,622
 6,991
 0.13% 3,277,780
 3,485
 0.11% 3,447,806
 7,193
 0.21%
Savings deposits829,737
 426
 0.05% 521,387
 321
 0.06% 427,673
 291
 0.07%
Time deposits2,649,091
 15,448
 0.58% 1,796,669
 15,971
 0.89% 2,102,711
 21,669
 1.03%
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements303,358
 346
 0.11% 177,888
 141
 0.08% 142,363
 288
 0.20%
Term debt815,017
 12,793
 1.57% 252,546
 9,248
 3.66% 254,601
 9,279
 3.64%
Junior subordinated debentures301,525
 11,739
 3.89% 189,237
 7,737
 4.09% 187,139
 8,149
 4.35%
Total interest-bearing liabilities11,875,802
 48,693
 0.41% 7,392,348
 37,881
 0.51% 7,674,687
 48,849
 0.64%
Non-interest-bearing deposits3,951,429
     2,284,996
     2,034,035
    
Other liabilities204,009
     101,261
     89,374
    
Total liabilities16,031,240
     9,778,605
     9,798,096
    
Common equity3,137,858
     1,729,083
     1,701,403
    
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$19,169,098
     $11,507,688
     $11,499,499
    
NET INTEREST INCOME  $779,175
     $409,544
     $411,886
  
NET INTEREST SPREAD    4.61%     3.87%  
  
 3.85%
AVERAGE YIELD ON EARNING ASSETS  (1), (2)    5.02%     4.38%  
  
 4.49%
INTEREST EXPENSE TO EARNING ASSETS    0.30%     0.37%  
  
 0.47%
NET INTEREST INCOME TO EARNING ASSETS OR NET INTEREST MARGIN (1), (2)    4.73%     4.01%  
  
 4.02%
(1)Non-covered, non-accrualNon-accrual loans and loans held for saleleases are included in the average balance.
(2)
Tax-exempt income has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis at a 35% tax rate. The amount of such adjustment was an addition to recorded income of approximately $4.3$5.3 million, $4.3$4.6 million, and $3.7$4.7 million for the years ended 2011, 20102014, 2013, and 2009,2012, respectively.



38

Table of Contents

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in tax equivalent net interest income due to changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average rates (rate) for 20112014 as compared to 20102013 and 20102013 compared to 2009.2012. Changes in tax equivalent interest income and expense, which are not attributable specifically to either volume or rate, are allocated proportionately between both variances.

Rate/Volume Analysis

(in thousands)

                        2011 COMPARED TO 2010                       2010 COMPARED TO 2009 
    INCREASE (DECREASE) IN INTEREST
INCOME AND EXPENSE DUE TO
CHANGES IN
  INCREASE (DECREASE) IN INTEREST
INCOME AND EXPENSE DUE TO
CHANGES IN
 
   
   
  VOLUME  RATE  TOTAL  VOLUME  RATE  TOTAL 

INTEREST EARNING ASSETS:

       

Non-covered loans and leases

  $(1,983 $(14,635 $(16,618 $(18,309 $(566 $(18,875

Covered loans and leases

   2,836    9,363    12,199    73,812        73,812  

Taxable securities

   30,950    (12,555  18,395    21,009    (13,824  7,185  

Non-taxable securities(1)

   (203  43    (160  1,668    (81  1,587  

Temporary investments and interest bearing deposits

   (610  (23  (633  1,739    (42  1,697  
  

 

 

 

Total(1)

   30,990    (17,807  13,183    79,919    (14,513  65,406  

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:

       

Interest bearing checking and savings accounts

   3,799    (14,784  (10,985  7,424    (8,133  (709

Time deposits

   (1,816  (7,697  (9,513  10,694    (22,486  (11,792

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

   365    (343  22    (64  (99  (163

Term debt

   (131  157    26    4,642    11    4,653  

Junior subordinated debentures

   (1  (60  (61  (293  (908  (1,201
  

 

 

 

Total

   2,216    (22,727  (20,511  22,403    (31,615  (9,212
  

 

 

 

Net increase in net interest income(1)

  $28,774   $4,920   $33,694   $57,516   $17,102   $74,618  
  

 

 

 



(in thousands)2014 compared to 2013 2013 compared to 2012
 Increase (decrease) in interest income Increase (decrease) in interest income
 and expense due to changes in and expense due to changes in
 Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:           
Loans held for sale$2,631
 $871
 $3,502
 $(1,417) $(382) $(1,799)
Loans and leases324,701
 37,386
 362,087
 36,066
 (22,865) 13,201
Taxable securities2,225
 9,486
 11,711
 (15,148) (9,615) (24,763)
Non-taxable securities (1)2,862
 (647) 2,215
 (640) 283
 (357)
Temporary investments and interest bearing deposits961
 (33) 928
 399
 9
 408
     Total (1)333,380
 47,063
 380,443
 19,260
 (32,570) (13,310)
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:           
Interest bearing demand365
 (393) (28) 109
 (1,112) (1,003)
Money market2,476
 1,030
 3,506
 (339) (3,368) (3,707)
Savings165
 (60) 105
 60
 (29) 31
Time deposits6,067
 (6,590) (523) (2,931) (2,768) (5,699)
Repurchase agreements and federal funds126
 79
 205
 59
 (206) (147)
Term debt11,232
 (7,687) 3,545
 (75) 44
 (31)
Junior subordinated debentures4,388
 (386) 4,002
 91
 (503) (412)
Total24,819
 (14,007) 10,812
 (3,026) (7,942) (10,968)
Net increase (decrease) in net interest income (1)$308,561
 $61,070
 $369,631
 $22,286
 $(24,628) $(2,342)
(1)
Tax exempt income has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis at a 35% tax rate.


PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

The provision for non-covered loan and lease losses was $46.2$40.2 million for 2011,2014, as compared to $113.7$10.7 million for 20102013, and $209.1$29.2 million for 2009.2012.  As a percentage of average outstanding loans and leases, the provision for loan and lease losses recorded for 20112014 was 0.81%0.31%, a decreasean increase of 11616 basis points from 20102013 and a decrease of 26229 basis points from 2009, respectively.

2012.

The decreaseincrease in the provision for loan and lease losses in 20112014 as compared to 20102013 and 2010 compared to 20092012 is principally attributable to the declining levelsoriginations of non-performingnew loans and the decreases in net charge-offs during the periods. The decrease in the provisionleases by Sterling and FinPac lending teams. Net-charge offs for loan and lease losses is also attributable2014 were $19.2 million compared to a reduction in downgrades within the portfolio, an easing in the velocity of declining real estate values in our markets and the resulting impact on our commercial real estate and commercial construction portfolio and reflects continued improvement and stabilization of credit quality.

$19.3 million for 2013.


The Company recognizes the charge-off of impairment reserves on impaired loans in the period they arise for collateral dependent loans.  Therefore, the non-covered, non-accrual loans of $80.6$52.0 million as of December 31, 20112014 have already been written-down to their estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and are expected to be resolved with no additional material loss, absent further decline in market prices. Depending on the characteristics

39


NON-INTEREST INCOME
The provision for non-covered loan and lease losses is based on management’s evaluation of inherent risks in the loan portfolio and a corresponding analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Additional discussion on loan quality and the allowance for loan and lease losses is provided under the headingAsset Quality and Non-Performing Assetsbelow.

The provision for covered loan and lease lossesNon-interest income for the year ended December 31, 20112014 was $16.1 million, compared to $5.2 million for 2010. Provisions for covered loan and leases are recognized subsequent to acquisition to the extent it is probable we will be unable to collect all cash flows expected at acquisition plus additional cash flows expected to be collected arising from changes in estimates after acquisition, considering both the timing and amount of those expected cash flows. Provisions may be required when determined losses of unpaid principal incurred exceed previous loss expectations to-date, or future cash flows previously expected to be collectible are no longer probable of collection. Provisions for covered loan and lease losses, including amounts advanced subsequent to acquisition, are not reflected in the allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses, rather as a valuation allowance netted against the carrying value of the covered loan and lease balance accounted for under ASC 310-30, in accordance with the guidance.

NON-INTEREST INCOME

Non-interest income in 2011 was $84.1$179.3 million, an increase of $8.2$57.9 million, or 11%47.6%, as compared to 2010.the same period in 2013. Non-interest income in 2010for 2013 was $75.9$121.4 million, an increasea decrease of $2.4$15.4 million, or 3%11.2%, as compared to 2009.2012. The following table presents the key components of non-interest income for years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009:

2012: 

Non-Interest Income

Years Ended December 31,

(dollars

(in thousands) 2014 compared to 2013 2013 compared to 2012
      Change Change     Change Change
  2014 2013 Amount Percent 2013 2012 Amount Percent
Service charges on deposit accounts $54,700
 $30,952
 $23,748
 77 % $30,952
 $28,299
 $2,653
 9 %
Brokerage commissions and fees 18,133
 14,736
 3,397
 23 % 14,736
 12,967
 1,769
 14 %
Residential mortgage banking revenue, net 77,265
 78,885
 (1,620) (2)% 78,885
 84,216
 (5,331) (6)%
Gain on investment securities, net 2,904
 209
 2,695
 nm
 209
 3,868
 (3,659) (95)%
Gain on sale of loans 15,113
 2,744
 12,369
 18 % 2,744
 
 2,744
 nm
Loss on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value (5,090) (2,197) (2,893) 132 % (2,197) (2,203) 6
 0 %
Change in FDIC indemnification asset (15,151) (25,549) 10,398
 (41)% (25,549) (15,234) (10,315) 68 %
BOLI income 6,835
 3,035
 3,800
 125 % 3,035
 2,708
 327
 12 %
Other income 24,583
 18,626
 5,957
 86 % 18,626
 22,208
 (3,582) (4)%
Total $179,292
 $121,441
 $57,851
 48 % $121,441
 $136,829
 $(15,388) (11)%
nm = not meaningful
The overall increase in thousands)

   2011 compared to 2010   2010 compared to 2009 
    

2011

  

2010

  

Change

Amount

  

Change

Percent

   

2010

  

2009

  

Change

Amount

  

Change

Percent

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

  $33,096   $34,874   $(1,778  -5%    $34,874   $32,957   $1,917    6%  

Brokerage commissions and fees

   12,787    11,661    1,126    10%     11,661    7,597    4,064    53%  

Mortgage banking revenue, net

   26,550    21,214    5,336    25%     21,214    18,688    2,526    14%  

Gain (loss) on investment securities, net

   7,376    1,912    5,464    286%     1,912    (1,677  3,589    -214%  

(Loss) gain on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value

   (2,197  4,980    (7,177  -144%     4,980    6,482    (1,502  -23%  

Bargain purchase gain on acquisition

       6,437    (6,437  -100%     6,437        6,437    100%  

Change in FDIC indemnification asset

   (6,168  (16,445  10,277    -62%     (16,445      (16,445  100%  

Other income

   12,674    11,271    1,403    12%     11,271    9,469    1,802    19%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

  $84,118   $75,904   $8,214    11%    $75,904   $73,516   $2,388    3%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

  

The decreasenon-interest income is primarily the result of the merger with Sterling in deposit service charges in 2011 compared to 2010 is principally attributable to reductions in non-sufficient funds and overdraft fee income from regulatory reform changes, which took place in the third quarter of 2010, offset by increases in ATM income and increased other deposit account service charges.April 2014. The increase in deposit service charges in 20102014 compared to 20092013 is principally attributable to increased non-sufficient funds and overdraft fee income due to higher average overdraft balances and due to increasedprimarily the result of the additional deposits brought on from Sterling. The increase in deposit service charges relatedin 2013 compared to 2012 is the deposits acquiredresult of the acquisition of Circle Bank in the Rainier, Evergreen and Nevada Security acquisitions, offset by reductions in non-sufficient funds and overdraft fee income from regulatory reform changes, which took place in the thirdfourth quarter of 2010.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

2012.


Brokerage commissions and fees in 20112014 increased 10%, primarilydue to the increase in managed account fees and new balances at Umpqua Investments. In 2014, assets under management at Umpqua Investments increased to $2.77 billion as compared to $2.60 billion at December 31, 2013. Brokerage commissions and fees in 2013 increased due to the increase in managed account fees at Umpqua Investments. In 2011,2013, assets under management at Umpqua Investments a part of the Wealth Management segment, increased to $2.09$2.60 billion as compared to $2.06$2.28 billion at December 31, 2010. Brokerage commissions2012.
Residential mortgage banking revenue for the year ended December 31, 2014 decreased due to lower gain on sale margins, and feeslosses related to the change in 2010 increased 53%fair value of MSR were higher in 2014 as compared to 2009 as a result of the increase in assets under management due to the new leadership’s ability to recruit new brokers in 2009.

Mortgage banking revenue in 2011 increased due to an increase in purchase and refinancing activity, compared to 2010.2013. Closed mortgage volume for 2011sale for 2014 was $994.5 million,$2.1 billion, representing a 27%34% increase over 2010 production. Closed mortgage volumecompared to 2013 production of $1.6 billion. The gain on sale margin was 3.40% compared to 4.13% for 2010 was $785.4 million, representing a 4% increase over 2009 production. The continuing low2013. Higher prepayment speeds associated with the decline in mortgage interest rate environmentrates compared to the same period of the prior year has led to elevated levels of refinance activity, contributingcontributed to a $3.0$16.6 million decline in fair value on the mortgage servicing right (“MSR”)MSR asset in 2011,2014, compared to a $3.9$2.4 million declineincrease in fair value recognized in 2010.2013. As of December 31, 2011,2014, the Company serviced $2.0$11.6 billion of mortgage loans for others, and the related mortgage servicing right asset is valued at $18.2$117.3 million, or 0.90%1.01% of the total serviced portfolio principal balance.

The net gain onIn connection with the sale of investment securities, we recognized in 2011 represents the realizeda gain on sale of investment securities of $7.7$2.9 million offset by an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charge of $359,000.in 2014, compared to $209,000 for 2013 and $3.9 million for 2012. During the year,2014, the Company sold longer duration investment securities in orderto fund loan growth as well as to reduce the price risk of the securities portfolio and hedge the potential future adverse effects of rising interest rates on accumulated other comprehensive income if interest rates were to significantly increase in future periods. The net gain on investment securitiessignificantly.
A loss of $5.1 million was recognized in 2010 represents the realized gain on sale of investment securities of $2.3 million offset by an OTTI charge of $414,000. The net gain on investment securities recognized in 2009 represents an OTTI charge of $10.6 million, partially offset by the realized gain on sale of investment securities of $8.9 million. The OTTI charge recognized in earnings for all periods primarily related2014, compared to held to maturity non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations, and the amount recognized in earnings represents our estimate of the credit loss component of the total impairments. Additional discussion on the OTTI charges and gain on sale of investment securities are provided in Note 4 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements and under the headingInvestment Securities.

Aa loss of $2.2 million recognized in 2011 as compared to a gain of $5.0 million in 20102013, and 2012 respectively, which represents the change of fair value on the junior subordinated debentures recorded at fair value. Absent future changes to the significant inputs utilizedThe increase in the discounted cash flow model used to measureloss during 2014 was the result of the fair value of these instruments,election on the cumulative discount for each junior subordinated debenture will reverse over time, ultimately returning the carrying values of these instruments to their notional value at their expected redemption dates. This will result in recognizing losses on junior subordinated debentures carriedassumed in the Sterling merger, which the Company elected to account for at fair value on a quarterly basis within non-interest income. The decrease in the gain recognized from 2010 to the loss recognized in 2011 and the decrease in the gain recognized from 2009 to 2010 primarily resulted from the widening of the credit risk adjusted spread over the contractual rate of each junior subordinated debenture measured at fair value. Additional information on the junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value is included in Note 18 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsand under the headingJunior Subordinated Debentures.recurring basis.

A bargain purchase gain of $6.4 million recognized in 2010 represents the excess of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired over the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed in the Evergreen acquisition. Additional information on the bargain purchase gain is included in Note 2 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsand under the headingBusiness Combinations.


The change in FDIC indemnification asset represents a change in cash flows expected to be recoverable under the loss-share agreements entered into with the FDIC in connection with the Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security FDIC-assisted acquisitions. Additional information on

40


BOLI income increased to $6.8 million in 2014. The increase in 2014 as compared to 2013 and 2012 relates to the FDIC indemnification asset is includedadditional BOLI acquired in Note 7 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsand under the headingCovered Assetsbelow.

Sterling merger.

Other income in 2014 compared to 2013increased due to $15.1 million gain on loan sales, including portfolio and SBA loan sales. Other income in 2011 over 2010 by $1.42013 as compared to 2012 decreased primarily due to a $2.8 million primarily attributablereduction in debt capital market revenue from $9.9 million in 2012 to the initiation of an interest rate swap program with commercial banking customers to facilitate their risk management strategies,$7.1 million in 2013, partially offset by various non-recurring sundry recoveries recognized in 2010. Other income increased in 2010 over 2009 by $1.8 million, primarily attributable to various non-recurring sundry recoveries.

from FinPac operations of $1.1 million.

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

Non-interest expense for 20112014 was $339.0$684.1 million, an increase of $319.4 million, or 87.6%, as compared to 2013. Non-interest expense for 2013 was $364.7 million, an increase of $21.2$5.0 million, or 7%1%, as compared to 2010. Non-interest expense for 2010 was $317.7 million, a decrease of $61.7 million or 16% compared to 2009.2012.  The following table presents the key elements of non-interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009.

2012.

Non-Interest Expense

Years Ended December 31,

(dollars

(in thousands)2014 compared to 2013 2013 compared to 2012
     Change Change     Change Change
 2014 2013 Amount Percent 2013 2012 Amount Percent
Salaries and employee benefits$355,379
 $209,991
 $145,388
 69% $209,991
 $200,946
 $9,045
 5 %
Net occupancy and equipment111,263
 62,067
 49,196
 79% 62,067
 55,081
 6,986
 13 %
Communications14,728
 11,974
 2,754
 23% 11,974
 11,573
 401
 3 %
Marketing9,504
 6,062
 3,442
 57% 6,062
 5,064
 998
 20 %
Services49,086
 25,483
 23,603
 93% 25,483
 25,823
 (340) (1)%
FDIC assessments10,998
 6,954
 4,044
 58% 6,954
 7,308
 (354) (5)%
Net loss on other real estate owned4,116
 1,248
 2,868
 230% 1,248
 12,655
 (11,407) (90)%
Intangible amortization10,207
 4,781
 5,426
 113% 4,781
 4,816
 (35) (1)%
Merger related expenses82,317
 8,836
 73,481
 832% 8,836
 2,338
 6,498
 278 %
Other expenses36,465
 27,265
 9,200
 34% 27,265
 34,048
 (6,783) (20)%
Total$684,063
 $364,661
 $319,402
 88% $364,661
 $359,652
 $5,009
 1 %

Salaries and employee benefits costs increased $145.4 million as compared to the same period prior year primarily as a result of an increase of full-time equivalent employees primarily from the merger with Sterling. The increase from 2012 to 2013 related to the increase in thousands)

   2011 compared to 2010   2010 compared to 2009 
    

2011

   

2010

  

Change

Amount

  

Change

Percent

   

2010

  

2009

   

Change

Amount

  

Change

Percent

 

Salaries and employee benefits

  $179,480    $162,875   $16,605    10%    $162,875   $126,850    $36,025    28%  

Net occupancy and equipment

   51,284     45,940    5,344    12%     45,940    39,673     6,267    16%  

Communications

   11,214     10,464    750    7%     10,464    7,671     2,793    36%  

Marketing

   6,138     6,225    (87  -1%     6,225    4,529     1,696    37%  

Services

   24,170     22,576    1,594    7%     22,576    21,918     658    3%  

Supplies

   2,824     3,998    (1,174  -29%     3,998    3,257     741    23%  

FDIC assessments

   10,768     15,095    (4,327  -29%     15,095    15,825     (730  -5%  

Net loss on non-covered other real estate owned

   10,690     8,097    2,593    32%     8,097    23,204     (15,107  -65%  

Net loss (gain) on covered other real estate owned

   7,481     (2,172  9,653    -444%     (2,172       (2,172  NM  

Intangible amortization and impairment

   4,948     5,389    (441  -8%     5,389    6,165     (776  -13%  

Goodwill impairment

                         111,952     (111,952  NM  

Merger related expenses

   360     6,675    (6,315  NM     6,675    273     6,402    NM  

Other expenses

   29,614     32,576    (2,962  -9%     32,576    18,086     14,490    80%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

  $338,971    $317,738   $21,233    7%    $317,738   $379,403    $(61,665  -16%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

  

NM – Not meaningful

Management believes there are several categories of non-interest expense which are outside offull-time equivalent employees primarily from the control of the Company or depend on changes in market values, including FDIC deposit insurance assessments, gain or loss on other real estate owned, as well as infrequently occurring expenses such as merger related costsCircle and goodwill impairments. Excluding the impact of these non-controllable, valuation related or infrequently occurring items, non-interestFinPac acquisitions.

Net occupancy and equipment expense increased $19.6 million, or 7%, in 2011 over 2010. The increase primarily relates2014 as compared to increased salary and benefits expense relatedthe prior year due to mortgage and commercial banking loan production and the phase in costs related to ten newSterling merger adding additional stores, openedpartially offset by store consolidations that occurred in the second half of 2011. Excluding the impact of these non-controllable or infrequently occurring items, non-interest expense increased $61.9 million, or 27%, in 2010 over 2009, in line with the 24% growth in assets in 2010 and reflecting the additional costs of acquired institutions during that year.

Of the $16.6 million2014. The increase in total salaries and employee benefits expense in 2011for 2013 as compared to 2010, approximately $8.4 million of the increase is due to mortgage and commercial banking production in the current year. The remainder primarily results from the increase in by 70 full-time equivalent employees throughout the Company to support growth initiatives. Of the $36.0 million increase in total salaries and employee benefits expense in 2010 compared to 2009, approximately $13.8 million of the increase is the2012 was a result of the FDIC-assisted acquisitionaddition of Rainier, Evergreen, and Nevada Security, respectively, $1.2 million is4 stores, full phase in of the result of variable mortgage compensation based on increased volume and revenue, $724,000 is a result of reduced loan origination activity related to lower customer demand, resulting in a reduced offset to compensation expense for deferred loan costs. The remainder primarily resultssix locations from the increaseCircle acquisition, and $857,000 in employees (not through acquisition) by 108 in full-time equivalents in 2010.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

Net occupancy and equipment expense continuesrelated to increase primarily as a result of the growth in the number of our Company’s locations. The growth in 2011 is the result of the cost of the addition of ten de novo Community Banking locations, one Mortgage Office and an administrative facility in Hillsboro, Oregon. The growth in 2010 is the result of the cost of operating new locations through the FDIC-assisted acquisition of Rainier, Evergreen and Nevada Security, respectively, the addition of five de novo Community Banking locations, in Portland, Oregon, Seattle, Washington, and Santa Rosa, California, the opening of one new Commercial Banking Center in Walnut Creek, California and two Mortgage Offices in Tigard, Oregon, and Longview, Washington. Additionally, in 2010, we remodeled 48 stores, including locations acquired.

FinPac subsequent to acquisition.

Communications costs increased in 20112014 compared to 20102013, and in 2013 compared to 2012, primarily due to increased data processing cost as a result of the Company’sCompany's continued growth and expansion. Marketing and supplies expenses decreased asexpense increased in 2014 compared to 20102013 and 2012 due to cost containment efforts and a reduced spendcosts associated with FDIC assumptions and expansion into new markets in 2010.branding initiatives. Services expense increased asin 2014 compared to 2010 primarily2013 due to increased legal and professional fees. Communications, marketing and supplies fluctuated in 2010 as comparedcosts of services due to 2009the growth of the Bank as a result of normal operations and the FDIC assumptions.

Sterling merger.

The decrease in FDIC assessments increased in 2011 as2014 compared to 2010 resulted from2013 due to the increase in the assets as a result of the Sterling merger. In 2013 compared to 2012, the decrease was a result of the adoption by the FDIC of a final rule whichthat changed the assessment rate and the assessment base (from a domestic deposit base to a scorecard based assessment system for banks with more than $10 billion in assets), effective in the second quarter of 2011. The decrease2011, resulting in FDIC assessments in 2010a lower assessment rate and base and decreased assessment to the Company.

In the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recognized a net loss (which includes loss on sale and valuation adjustments) on OREO properties of $4.1 million, as compared to 2009 resulted from the one-time $4.0 million special assessment incurred in the second quarter of 2009, partially offset by the industry wide increase in the assessment rate, organic deposit growth, and deposit growth resulting from the FDIC-assisted acquisitions. Additional discussiona net loss on FDIC insurance assessments is provided in Item 1Business above, under the headingFederal Deposit Insurance.

The economic downturn and depressed real estate values continued to detrimentally affect our loan portfolio and has led to a continued elevated level of foreclosures on related properties and movement of the properties into other real estate owned (“OREO”). In 2011, declines in the market values of these properties after foreclosure have resulted in additional losses on the sale of the properties or by valuation adjustments. As a result, during 2011, the Company recognized losses on sale of non-covered OREO of $1.7 million and non-covered valuation adjustments of $8.9 million and net gains on sale of covered OREO properties of $1.2 million and $12.7 million in the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in 2014 is primarily due a depressed valuation adjustments of covereda single OREO properties of $8.7 million. During 2010, the Company recognized losses on sale of non-covered OREO of $4.0 million and non-covered valuation adjustments of $4.1 million and net gains on sale of covered OREO properties of $4.1 million and valuation adjustments of covered OREO properties of $1.9 million. During 2009, the Company recognized losses on sale of non-covered OREO of $11.0 million and non-covered valuation adjustments of $12.2 million. Gains on sale of covered OREO represents proceeds received in excess of their estimated acquisition date fair values. As the estimated credit losses realized on these properties were less than originally anticipated at acquisition date, there is a corresponding decrease in non-interest income within the Change in FDIC indemnification asset line item representing the reduction of anticipated covered credit losses. Additional discussion regarding our procedures to determine and recognize valuation adjustments on other real estate owned is provided under the headingAsset Quality and Non-Performing Assetsbelow.

The decrease in intangible amortization in 2011 as compared to 2010 results primarily from the run-off of intangible assets from prior years completing their scheduled amortization. The decrease in intangible amortization in 2010 as compared to 2009 results primarily from an $804,000 impairment recognizedproperty in the fourth quarter of 2009 related to2014. The decrease in 2013 is primarily the merchant servicing portfolio obtained through a prior acquisition, partially offset by the run-offresult of intangible assets in 2009 that were amortized on an accelerated basis.

The goodwill impairment charge incurred in 2009 relates to the Community Banking operating segment. This charge primarily resulted from a decline in the fair valueimproving real estate values, allowing for better realization of the Community Banking reporting unit, which corresponded to the decline in the Company’s market capitalization and the banking industry in general, and its effect on the implied fair valuevalues of the goodwill. Discussion related to the goodwill impairment charge is provided in Note 9existing OREO properties.



41

Table of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements and under the headingGoodwill and Other Intangible Assetsbelow.

Contents


We incur significant expenses in connection with the completion and integration of bank acquisitions that are not capitalizable. Classification of expenses as merger-related is done in accordance with the provisions of a Board-approved policy. The

following table presents the merger-related expenses by major category for the year ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The merger-related expenses incurred in 2010 and 20112012 relate to the FDIC-assisted acquisitionsacquisition of Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security. The merger-related expenses incurredCircle; in 20092013, primarily relate to the FDIC-assisted purchaseacquisition of FinPac and assumption of certain assetsthe merger with Sterling; and liabilities ofin 2014, primarily relate to the Bank of Clark County. We do not expect to incur any additional significant merger-related expenses in connectionmerger with the Evergreen, Rainier, Nevada Security, Bank of Clark County or any other previous acquisition.

Sterling.

Merger-Related Expense

Years Ended December 31,

(

(in thousands)      
  2014 2013 2012
Personnel $18,837
 $225
 $889
Legal and professional 22,276
 5,648
 551
Charitable contributions 10,000
 28
 
Investment banking fees 9,573
 2,042
 
Contract termination 10,378
 66
 593
Communication 2,522
 49
 64
Other 8,731
 778
 241
  Total merger-related expense $82,317
 $8,836
 $2,338

Other non-interest expense increased in thousands)

    2011   2010   2009 

Professional fees

  $173    $2,984    $143  

Compensation and relocation

        962     39  

Communications

        330     61  

Premises and equipment

   82     630     2  

Travel

   11     710       

Other

   94     1,059     28  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $360    $6,675    $273  
  

 

 

 

2014 as compared to 2013 due to increased costs of the additional stores and associates added from the Sterling merger. Other non-interest expense decreased in 2011 over 2010 primarily2013 as compared to 2012 as a result of non-recurring settlement costs recognized in 2010 partially offset by increased expenses related to problem covered and non-covered loans and covered and non-covered other real estate owned as well as various other growth initiatives underway. Other non-interest expense increased in 2010 over 2009 primarily as a result of expensesa decrease in loan and OREO workout related costs, partially offset by an increase due to problem coveredFinPac operations and non-covered loans and covered and non-covered other real estate owned as well as various other growth initiatives underway.

an FDIC loss sharing claw back liability expense recorded due to better than expected performance of the Evergreen Bank FDIC assisted acquisition.


INCOME TAXES

Our consolidated effective tax rate as a percentage of pre-tax income for 20112014 was 33.0%35.5%, compared to 17.0%34.9% for 20102013 and 21.0%34.4% for 2009.2012. The effective tax rates were belowdiffered from the federal statutory rate of 35% and the apportioned state rate of 4.1%4.9% (net of the federal tax benefit) principally because of the non-deductible impairment loss on goodwill (for 2009),relative amount of income we earn in each state jurisdiction, non-taxable income arising from bank-owned life insurance, income on tax-exempt investment securities, nondeductible merger expenses and tax credits arising from low income housing investments, Business Energy tax credits and exemptions related to loans and hiring in designated enterprise zones. The income tax expense from income taxes in 2011 is a resultinvestments.



42

Table of the operating income recognized in the period.

Additional information on income taxes is provided in Note 13 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsin Item 8 below.

Contents


FINANCIAL CONDITION

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The composition of our investment securities portfolio reflects management’smanagement's investment strategy of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity while providing a relatively stable source of interest income. The investment securities portfolio also mitigates interest rate and credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio, while providing a vehicle for the investment of available funds, a source of liquidity (by pledging as collateral or through repurchase agreements) and collateral for certain public funds deposits.

Trading securities consist of securities held in inventory by Umpqua Investments for sale to its clients and securities invested in trust for the benefit of certain executives or former employees of acquired institutions as required by agreements. Trading securities were $2.3$10.0 million at December 31, 2011,2014, as compared to $3.0$6.0 million at December 31, 2010. The decrease is principally attributable to a decrease of $985,000 in Umpqua Investments’ inventory of trading securities, offset by increases in the fair market value of investments securities invested for the benefit of former employees and contributions made to supplemental retirement plans for the benefit of certain executives of $271,000.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

Investment securities available for sale increased $249.4 million to $3.2 billion as of December 31, 2011, as compared to December 31, 2010.2013. This increase is principally attributable to trading securities acquired in the Sterling merger. 

Investment securities available for sale were $2.3 billion as of December 31, 2014 compared to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2013.  The increase is due to investment securities acquired in the Sterling merger of $1.4 billion, purchases of $1.2 billion$363.1 million of investment securities available for sale, which were partiallyand an increase in fair value of investments securities available for sale of $31.2 million, offset by paydowns of $927.3 million$1.2 billion and amortization of net purchase price premiums of $36.1$20.8 million.


Investment securities held to maturity were $4.7$5.2 million as of December 31, 2011,2014 as compared to $4.8holdings of $5.6 million at December 31, 2010. This decrease is principally attributable to2013. The change primarily relates paydowns and maturities of investment securities held to maturity of $1.7 million, offset by purchases of $1.6 million.

$741,000.

The following table presents the available for sale and held to maturity investment securities portfolio by major type as of December 31 for each of the last three years:

Summary of Investment Securities

As

(dollars in thousands)December 31,
 2014 2013 2012
AVAILABLE FOR SALE     
U.S. Treasury and agencies$229
 $268
 $45,820
Obligations of states and political subdivisions338,404
 235,205
 263,725
Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations1,957,852
 1,553,541
 2,313,376
Other debt securities
 
 222
Investments in mutual funds and other equity securities2,070
 1,964
 2,086
 $2,298,555
 $1,790,978
 $2,625,229
HELD TO MATURITY     
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$
 $
 $595
Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations5,088
 5,563
 3,946
Other investment securities123
 $
 $
 $5,211
 $5,563
 $4,541



43

Table of December 31,

(in thousands)

   December 31, 
    2011   2010   2009 

AVAILABLE FOR SALE:

      

U.S. Treasury and agencies

  $118,465    $118,789    $11,794  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   253,553     216,726     211,825  

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

   2,794,355     2,581,504     1,569,849  

Other debt securities

   134     152     159  

Investments in mutual funds and other equity securities

   2,071     2,009     1,989  
  

 

 

 
  $3,168,578    $2,919,180    $1,795,616  
  

 

 

 

HELD TO MATURITY:

      

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  $1,335    $2,370    $3,216  

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

   3,379     2,392     2,845  
  

 

 

 
  $4,714    $4,762    $6,061  
  

 

 

 

Contents


The following table presents information regarding the amortized cost, fair value, average yield and maturity structure of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2011.

2014.

Investment Securities Composition*

December 31, 2011

(dollars in thousands)

    Amortized
Cost
   

Fair

Value

   Average
Yield
 

U.S. TREASURY AND AGENCIES

      

One year or less

  $71,668    $72,083     1.14%  

One to five years

   45,347     46,134     1.56%  

Five to ten years

   217     248     3.68%  
  

 

 

   
   117,232     118,465     1.31%  

OBLIGATIONS OF STATES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS

      

One year or less

   21,276     21,514     5.45%  

One to five years

   75,980     80,535     5.62%  

Five to ten years

   138,081     149,221     5.71%  

Over ten years

   3,300     3,620     7.96%  
  

 

 

   
   238,637     254,890     5.69%  

OTHER DEBT SECURITIES

      

Over ten years

   151     134     6.29%  

Serial maturities

   2,758,532     2,797,777     2.67%  

Other investment securities

   1,959     2,071     3.67%  
  

 

 

   

Total securities

  $3,116,511    $3,173,337     2.86%  
  

 

 

   

2014


(dollars in thousands)Amortized Fair Average
 Cost Value Yield
U.S. TREASURY AND AGENCIES     
One year or less$
 $
 %
One to five years213
 229
 3.68%
 213
 229
 3.68%
      
OBLIGATIONS OF STATES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS     
One year or less27,855
 28,203
 5.80%
One to five years215,987
 225,923
 5.65%
Five to ten years65,818
 68,051
 4.60%
Over ten years15,529
 16,227
 5.45%
 325,189
 338,404
 5.44%
      
OTHER DEBT SECURITIES     
Serial maturities1,956,602
 1,963,283
 2.23%
      
Other investment securities2,139
 2,193
 2.21%
Total securities$2,284,143
 $2,304,109
 2.70%
*Weighted average yields are stated on a federal tax-equivalent basis of 35%. Weighted average yields for available for sale investments have been calculated on an amortized cost basis.


The mortgage-related securities in “Serial maturities”"Serial maturities" in the table above include both pooled mortgage-backed issues and high-quality collaterized mortgage obligation structures, with an average duration of 2.74.0 years. These mortgage-related securities provide yield spread to U.S. Treasury or agency securities; however, the cash flows arising from them can be volatile due to refinancing of the underlying mortgage loans.


The equity security in “Other"Other investment securities”securities" in the table above at December 31, 20112014 principally represents an investment in a Community Reinvestment Act investment fund comprised largely of mortgage-backed securities, although funds may also invest in municipal bonds, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, or securities issued by other investment companies.

We review investment securities on an ongoing basis for the presence of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”("OTTI") or permanent impairment, taking into consideration current market conditions, fair value in relationship to cost, extent and nature of the change in fair value, issuer rating changes and trends, whether we intend to sell a security or if it is likely that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of our amortized cost basis of the investment, which may be maturity, and other factors.

Prior to the second quarter of 2009, the Company would assess an OTTI or permanent impairment based on the nature of the decline and whether the Company had the ability and intent to hold the investments until a market price recovery. If the Company determined a security to be other-than-temporarily or permanently impaired, the full amount of impairment would be recognized through earnings in its entirety. New guidance related to the recognition and presentation of OTTI of debt securities became effective in the second quarter of 2009. Rather than asserting whether a company has the ability and intent to

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

hold an investment until a market price recovery, a company must consider whether they intend to sell a security or if it is likely that they would be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis of the investment, which may be maturity.

For debt securities, if we intend to sell the security or it is likely that we will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If we do not intend to sell the security and it is not likely that we will be required to sell the security but we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a security is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Impairment losses related to all other factors are presented as separate categories within OCI. For investment securities held to maturity, this amount is accreted over the remaining life of the debt security prospectively based on the amount and timing of future estimated cash flows. The accretion of the amount recorded in OCI increases the carrying value of the investment and does not affect earnings. If there is an indication of additional credit losses the security is reevaluated accordingly to the procedures described above.

Prior to the Company’s adoption of the new guidance related to the recognition and presentation of OTTI of debt securities which became effective in the second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded a $2.1 million OTTI charge in the three months ended March 31, 2009. This charge related to three non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations carried as held to maturity for which the default rates and loss severities of the underlying collateral and credit coverage ratios of the security indicated that it was probable that credit losses were expected to occur. Upon adoption of the new OTTI guidance in the second quarter of 2009, the Company analyzed these securities as well as other securities where OTTI had been previously recognized, and determined that as of the adoption date such losses were credit related. As such, there was no cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings or a corresponding adjustment to accumulated OCI.

The following table presents the OTTI losses for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009.

   2011   2010   2009 
    Held To
Maturity
   Available
For Sale
   Held To
Maturity
   Available
For Sale
   Held To
Maturity
  Available
For Sale
 

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

  $190    $    $93    $    $12,317   $239  

Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses transferred from (recognized in) other comprehensive income(1)

   169          321          (1,983    
  

 

 

 

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings(2)

  $359    $    $414    $    $10,334   $239  
  

 

 

 

(1)Represents other-than-temporary impairment losses related to all other factors.
(2)Represents other-than-temporary impairment losses related to credit losses.

The OTTI recognized on investment securities held to maturity primarily relates to 29 non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations for all periods presented. Each of these securities holds various levels of credit subordination. The underlying mortgage loans of these securities were originated from 2003 through 2007. At origination, the weighted average loan-to-value of the underlying mortgages was 69%; the underlying borrowers had weighted average FICO scores of 731, and 59% were limited documentation loans. These securities were valued by third-party pricing services using matrix or model pricing methodologies and were corroborated by broker indicative bids. We estimated the cash flows of the underlying collateral for each security considering credit, interest and prepayment risk models that incorporate management’s estimate of projected key assumptions including prepayment rates, collateral default rates and loss severity. Assumptions utilized vary from security to security, and are influenced by factors such as loan interest rates, geographic location, borrower characteristics and vintage, and historical experience. We then used a third party to obtain information about the structure of each security, including

subordination and other credit enhancements, in order to determine how the underlying collateral cash flows will be distributed to each security issued in the structure. These cash flows were then discounted at the interest rate used to recognize interest income on each security. We review the actual collateral performance of these securities on a quarterly basis and update the inputs as appropriate to determine the projected cash flows.

The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs utilized to measure management’s estimate of the credit loss component on these non-agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

   2011   2010 
   Range   Weighted
Average
   Range   Weighted
Average
 
    Minimum   Maximum     Minimum   Maximum   

Constant prepayment rate

   10.0%     20.0%     14.0%     5.0%     20.0%     14.9%  

Collateral default rate

   5.0%     60.0%     22.6%     5.0%     15.0%     10.6%  

Loss severity

   27.5%     50.0%     32.5%     25.0%     55.0%     37.9%  


Gross unrealized losses in the available for sale investment portfolio was $4.0$11.9 million at December 31, 2011.2014.  This consisted primarily of unrealized losses on residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of $4.0 million.$11.1 million.  The unrealized losses were primarily caused by interest rate increases subsequent to the purchase of the securities, and not credit quality. In the opinion of management, these securities are considered only temporarily impaired due to changes in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of the securities, and not due to concerns regarding the underlying credit of the issuers or the underlying collateral. Additional information about the investment securities portfolio is provided in Note 4


44

Table of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 below.

Contents


RESTRICTED EQUITY SECURITIES

Restricted equity securities were $32.6$119.3 million at December 31, 20112014 and $34.5$30.7 million at December 31, 2010.2013.  The decrease of $1.9 millionincrease is attributable to stock redemption by the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of San Francisco. Of the $32.6 million at December 31, 2011, $28.6 million and $2.7 million represent the Bank’s investment in the Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLB”("FHLB") of Seattle and San Francisco respectively.

stock acquired from Sterling.  Of the $119.3 million at December 31, 2014, $117.9 million represent the Bank's investment in the FHLBs of Seattle and San Francisco.  FHLB stock is carried at par and does not have a readily determinable fair value. Ownership of FHLB stock is restricted to the FHLB and member institutions, and can only be purchased and redeemed at par.    The remaining restricted equity securities primarily represent investments in Pacific Coast Bankers’ Bancshares stock.

Although as of December 31, 2011, the FHLB of Seattle complies with all of its regulatory requirements (including the risk-based capital requirement), it remains classified as “undercapitalized” by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“Finance Agency”). Under Finance Agency regulations, a FHLB that fails to meet any regulatory capital requirement may not declare a dividend or redeem or repurchase capital stock in excess of what is required for members’ current loans.

Management periodically evaluates FHLB stock for other-than-temporary or permanent impairment. Management’s determination of whether these investments are impaired is based on its assessment of the ultimate recoverability of cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of the cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the significance of any decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount of the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) the compliance with the minimum financial metrics required as part of the Consent Arrangement the bank has with the Finance Agency, (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, the customer base of the FHLB, and (4) the liquidity position of the FHLB.

Moody’s Investors Services rating of the FHLB of Seattle as Aaa was confirmed in August 2011, but a negative outlook was assigned as Moody’s revised the rating outlook to negative for U.S. government debt and all issuers Moody’s considers directly-linked to the U.S. government. Standard and Poors’ rating is AA+, but it also issued a negative outlook with the action reflecting the downgrade of the long-term sovereign credit rating of the U.S. in 2011. Based on the above, the Company has determined there is not an other-than-temporary impairment on the FHLB stock investment as of December 31, 2011.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation


LOANS AND LEASES
Loans and

Non-covered loans and leasesLeases, net 

Total non-covered loans and leases outstanding at December 31, 20112014 were $5.9$15.3 billion, an increase of $229.1 million, or 4.0%, from$7.6 billion as compared to year-end 2010.2013. This increase is principally attributable to non-coveredloans and leases of $7.1 billion acquired in the Sterling merger, net loan and lease originations of $336.9$937.7 million, during the period and covered loans transferred to non-covered loans of $12.3 million,partially offset by charge-offs of $65.1$30.2 million, transfers to other real estate owned of $47.4$24.9 million, and sales of non-covered loans sold of $11.2 million.

The Bank provides a wide variety of credit services to its customers, including construction loans, commercial lines of credit, secured and unsecured commercial loans, commercial real estate loans, residential mortgage loans, home equity credit lines, consumer loans and commercial leases. Loans are principally made on a secured basis to customers who reside, own property or operate businesses within$341.4 million during the Bank’s principal market area.

period.


The following table presents the composition of the non-covered loan and lease portfolio, net of deferred fees and costs, as of December 31 for each of the last five years.

Non-covered


Loan and Lease Portfolio Composition

As of December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

  2011  2010  2009  2008  2007 
   Amount  Percentage  Amount  Percentage  Amount  Percentage  Amount  Percentage  Amount  Percentage 

Commercial real estate

 $3,813,434    64.8%   $3,879,102    68.5%   $4,115,593    68.6%   $4,139,289    67.5%   $4,187,819    69.2%  

Commercial

  1,458,765    24.8%    1,256,872    22.2%    1,390,491    23.2%    1,503,400    24.5%    1,438,505    23.8%  

Residential

  588,119    10.0%    501,001    8.9%    468,486    7.8%    465,361    7.6%    404,900    6.6%  

Consumer & other

  38,860    0.6%    33,043    0.6%    36,098    0.6%    34,774    0.6%    35,700    0.6%  

Deferred loan fees, net

  (11,080  -0.2%    (11,031  -0.2%    (11,401  -0.2%    (11,450  -0.2%    (11,289  -0.2%  
 

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

 $5,888,098    100.0%   $5,658,987    100.0%   $5,999,267    100.0%   $6,131,374    100.0%   $6,055,635    100.0%  
 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
 Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Commercial real estate, net$8,903,660
 58.1% $4,630,155
 59.9% $4,582,768
 63.9% $4,308,889
 66.0% $4,487,644
 69.6%
Commercial, net2,948,823
 19.2% 2,142,213
 27.7% 1,757,660
 24.5% 1,513,905
 23.2% 1,333,145
 20.7%
Residential, net3,086,213
 20.2% 903,423
 11.7% 792,367
 11.0% 655,055
 10.1% 582,674
 9.0%
Consumer & other, net389,036
 2.5% 52,375
 0.7% 43,638
 0.6% 47,020
 0.7% 44,143
 0.7%
Total loans and leases, net$15,327,732
 100.0% $7,728,166
 100.0% $7,176,433
 100.0% $6,524,869
 100.0% $6,447,606
 100.0%


Loan and Lease Concentrations 
The following table presents the concentration distribution of our non-covered loan and lease portfolio by major type:

Non-Covered Loan Concentrations

As


 (dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
 Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Commercial real estate       
Non-owner occupied term, net$3,290,610
 21.5% $2,535,162
 32.8%
Owner occupied term, net2,633,864
 17.2% 1,309,400
 16.9%
Multifamily, net2,638,618
 17.2% 441,208
 5.7%
Construction & development, net258,722
 1.7% 248,686
 3.2%
Residential development, net81,846
 0.5% 95,699
 1.2%
Commercial       
Term, net1,102,987
 7.2% 786,564
 10.2%
LOC & other, net1,322,722
 8.6% 994,058
 12.9%
Leases and equipment finance, net523,114
 3.4% 361,591
 4.7%
Residential       
Mortgage, net2,233,735
 14.6% 619,517
 8.0%
Home equity loans & lines, net852,478
 5.6% 283,906
 3.7%
Consumer & other, net389,036
 2.5% 52,375
 0.7%
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$15,327,732
 100.0% $7,728,166
 100.0%


45


Maturities and 2010

(dollarsSensitivities of Loans to Changes in thousands)

   2011   2010 
    Amount  Percentage   Amount  Percentage 

Commercial real estate

      

Term & multifamily

  $3,558,295    60.5%    $3,483,475    61.6%  

Construction & development

   165,066    2.8%     247,814    4.4%  

Residential development

   90,073    1.5%     147,813    2.6%  

Commercial

      

Term

   625,766    10.6%     509,453    9.0%  

LOC & other

   832,999    14.1%     747,419    13.2%  

Residential

      

Mortgage

   315,927    5.4%     222,416    3.9%  

Home equity loans & lines

   272,192    4.6%     278,585    4.9%  

Consumer & other

   38,860    0.7%     33,043    0.6%  

Deferred loan fees, net

   (11,080  -0.2%     (11,031  -0.2%  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $5,888,098    100.0%    $5,658,987    100.0%  
  

 

 

 

Interest Rates

The following table presents the maturity distribution of our non-covered loan portfolios and the sensitivity of these loans to changes in interest rates as of December 31, 2011:

Maturities and Sensitivities of Non-covered Loans to Changes in Interest Rates

(in thousands)

   By Maturity   Loans Over One Year
by Rate Sensitivity
 
    One Year
or Less
   One Through
Five Years
   Over Five
Years
   Total   Fixed
Rate
   Floating
Rate
 

Commercial real estate

  $406,360    $1,388,399    $2,018,675    $3,813,434    $707,080    $2,699,994  

Commercial(1)

  $702,814    $468,393    $257,945    $1,429,152    $439,414    $286,924  

2014:
(in thousands)       Loans Over One Year
 By Maturity by Rate Sensitivity
 One Year One Through Over Five   Fixed Floating
 or Less Five Years Years Total Rate Rate
Commercial real estate$683,514
 $2,428,605
 $5,791,541
 $8,903,660
 $1,766,813
 $6,453,333
Commercial (1)$1,135,218
 $744,491
 $546,000
 $2,425,709
 $589,902
 $700,589

(1)Excludes the lease and equipment finance portfolio.

In order to assist with understanding the concentrations and risks associated with our portfolio, we are providing several additional tables to provide details of the most significant classes of the Company’s non-covered loan portfolio. The classification of non-covered loan balances are presented in accordance with how management monitors and manages the risks of the non-covered loan portfolio, including how the Company applies its allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses methodology.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

The following table presents a distribution of the non-covered commercial real estate term & multifamily portfolio by type and region as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Non-Covered Commercial Real Estate Term & Multifamily Portfolio by Type and Region

(in thousands)

  December 31, 2011    
   Northwest
Oregon
  Central
Oregon
  Southern
Oregon
  Washington  Greater
Sacramento
  Northern
California
  Total  December 31,
2010
 

Non-owner occupied:

        

Commercial building

 $137,362   $4,938   $29,425   $51,557   $56,891   $127,825   $407,998   $390,783  

Medical office

  87,420    217    8,991        8,683    15,614    120,925    112,856  

Professional office

  152,048    4,980    51,580    19,961    105,690    59,489    393,748    417,969  

Storage

  40,786    144    15,899    4,044    11,261    45,352    117,486    127,285  

Multi-family

  69,555    485    13,477    9,721    17,978    40,599    151,815    116,591  

Resort

  124        666            392    1,182    6,111  

Retail

  180,805    6,040    30,990    12,309    167,227    64,638    462,009    468,482  

Residential

  28,773    96    7,711    4,225    4,534    20,377    65,716    74,400  

Farmland & agricultural

  2,228    11                16,324    18,563    23,966  

Apartments

  67,575        9,134    15,557    17,857    15,833    125,956    114,797  

Assisted living

  111,688        56,978    190    10,310    22,359    201,525    211,191  

Hotel & motel

  60,842        817    690    17,294    41,804    121,447    129,593  

Industrial

  42,674    2,301    4,717    5,339    29,804    22,006    106,841    92,237  

RV park

  33,425        18,934        3,023    6,073    61,455    56,654  

Warehouse

  10,107                617    2,196    12,920    13,115  

Other

  18,591    245    1,057    302    1,517    4,621    26,333    43,635  
 

 

 

 

Total

 $1,044,003   $19,457   $250,376   $123,895   $452,686   $505,502   $2,395,919   $2,399,665  

Owner occupied:

        

Commercial building

 $198,831   $2,925   $36,580   $21,835   $63,927   $130,793   $454,891   $389,809  

Medical office

  95,204    3,593    24,664    930    8,872    26,623    159,886    149,151  

Professional office

  73,623    2,190    10,351    2,197    19,953    21,008    129,322    115,673  

Storage

                                

Multi-family

  758        42    3,740        134    4,674    4,143  

Resort

  8,730        4,201        2,771    780    16,482    13,930  

Retail

  42,710    620    12,280    3,568    42,739    49,647    151,564    159,941  

Residential

  3,709    142    2,146        771    2,917    9,685    12,481  

Farmland & agricultural

  7,002        1,252    1,825        51,936    62,015    58,347  

Apartments

  418        694            29    1,141    2,405  

Assisted living

                                

Hotel & motel

                                

Industrial

  53,584    637    11,744    7,280    11,097    35,361    119,703    122,584  

RV park

  663        951            1,812    3,426    4,606  

Warehouse

  9,857        607            6,489    16,953    17,956  

Other

  29,617        130    943        1,944    32,634    32,784  
 

 

 

 

Total

 $524,706   $10,107   $105,642   $42,318   $150,130   $329,473   $1,162,376   $1,083,810  
 

 

 

 

Total

 $1,568,709   $29,564   $356,018   $166,213   $602,816   $834,975   $3,558,295   $3,483,475  
 

 

 

 

   December 31, 2010 
    Northwest
Oregon
  Central
Oregon
   Southern
Oregon
   Washington   Greater
Sacramento
   Northern
California
   Total 

Total non-owner occupied

  $1,047,254   $22,688    $276,514    $110,451    $490,052    $452,706    $2,399,665  

Total owner occupied

   477,752    13,117     96,299     33,451     161,894     301,297     1,083,810  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $1,525,006   $35,805    $372,813    $143,902    $651,946    $754,003    $3,483,475  
  

 

 

 

The following table presents a distribution of the non-covered term commercial real estate portfolio by type and year of origination as of December 31, 2011:

Non-Covered Commercial Real Estate Term & Multifamily Portfolio by Type and Year of Origination

(in thousands)

    Prior to
2001
   2001 -
2005
   2006 -
2007
   2008 -
2009
   2010 -
2011
   Total 

Non-owner occupied:

            

Commercial building

  $8,000    $89,342    $80,574    $136,106    $93,976    $407,998  

Medical office

   2,516     53,002     12,393     32,832     20,182     120,925  

Professional office

   11,909     179,541     57,218     72,878     72,202     393,748  

Storage

   2,401     44,234     28,801     18,754     23,296     117,486  

Multi-family

   2,701     30,432     24,269     31,551     62,862     151,815  

Resort

   392     124          666          1,182  

Retail

   12,269     212,146     110,638     74,826     52,130     462,009  

Residential

   1,099     10,953     16,753     16,574     20,337     65,716  

Farmland & agricultural

   1,310     3,240     1,304     10,099     2,610     18,563  

Apartments

   911     21,443     20,694     35,808     47,100     125,956  

Assisted living

   12,539     70,761     45,015     41,645     31,565     201,525  

Hotel & motel

   16,235     51,303     12,200     37,788     3,921     121,447  

Industrial

   2,510     58,166     11,396     6,251     28,518     106,841  

RV park

   3,043     19,540     13,000     11,087     14,785     61,455  

Warehouse

   987     8,406     3,527               12,920  

Other

   67     8,550     10,046     5,504     2,166     26,333  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $78,889    $861,183    $447,828    $532,369    $475,650    $2,395,919  

Owner occupied:

            

Commercial building

  $14,206    $84,620    $112,144    $141,000    $102,921    $454,891  

Medical office

   3,474     21,532     25,308     88,381     21,191     159,886  

Professional office

   3,914     46,627     30,724     21,054     27,003     129,322  

Storage

                              

Multi-family

   158     1,457               3,059     4,674  

Resort

   690     9,603          2,841     3,348     16,482  

Retail

   7,391     44,487     69,090     22,099     8,497     151,564  

Residential

   448     4,500     2,971     1,033     733     9,685  

Farmland & agricultural

   2,555     3,502     11,441     20,473     24,044     62,015  

Apartments

   29          694          418     1,141  

Assisted living

                              

Hotel & motel

                              

Industrial

   3,597     47,526     14,767     24,907     28,906     119,703  

RV park

   788     1,190     299     144     1,005     3,426  

Warehouse

   103     8,248     3,193     4,888     521     16,953  

Other

        4,975     25,690     1,019     950     32,634  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $37,353    $278,267    $296,321    $327,839    $222,596    $1,162,376  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $116,242    $1,139,450    $744,149    $860,208    $698,246    $3,558,295  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

The following table presents a distribution of the non-covered term commercial real estate portfolio by type and year of maturity as of December 31, 2011:

Non-Covered Commercial Real Estate Term & Multifamily Portfolio by Type and Year of Maturity

(in thousands)

   December 31, 2011 
    2012   2013   2014 -
2015
   2016 -
2017
   2018 -
2022
   2023 &
Later
   Total 

Non-owner

              

Commercial building

  $31,552    $33,706    $65,672    $87,428    $174,157    $15,483    $407,998  

Medical office

   10,510     5,940     10,610     20,702     62,425     10,738     120,925  

Professional office

   26,415     54,669     84,886     92,952     122,141     12,685     393,748  

Storage

   481     17,367     21,487     22,705     53,867     1,579     117,486  

Multi-family

   4,175     6,733     28,182     22,799     82,717     7,209     151,815  

Resort

        666     516                    1,182  

Retail

   23,093     38,843     134,311     132,076     127,023     6,663     462,009  

Residential

   15,402     7,411     7,987     10,649     18,076     6,191     65,716  

Farmland & agricultural

   459     1,172     6,726     2,123     4,459     3,624     18,563  

Apartments

   4,456     5,902     22,338     15,113     76,330     1,817     125,956  

Assisted living

   27,420     4,464     31,014     60,355     76,167     2,105     201,525  

Hotel & motel

   7,399     8,084     37,476     15,548     40,438     12,502     121,447  

Industrial

   5,633     6,529     25,597     31,537     28,366     9,179     106,841  

RV park

   638     4,202     13,463     10,057     30,327     2,768     61,455  

Warehouse

   1,008     4,352     2,082     1,188     3,273     1,017     12,920  

Other

   3,964     1,691     4,349     9,549     3,143     3,637     26,333  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $162,605    $201,731    $496,696    $534,781    $902,909    $97,197    $2,395,919  

Owner occupied:

              

Commercial building

  $16,781    $26,134    $46,190    $78,576    $230,720    $56,490    $454,891  

Medical office

   1,837     363     8,651     14,648     115,961     18,426     159,886  

Professional office

   3,122     10,220     18,919     35,003     55,337     6,721     129,322  

Storage

                                   

Multi-family

        566     891     42     3,175          4,674  

Resort

        102     3,461     3,963     4,856     4,100     16,482  

Retail

   9,829     12,432     29,313     45,353     47,035     7,602     151,564  

Residential

   1,025     782     4,314     493     1,236     1,835     9,685  

Farmland & agricultural

   3,568     3,115     11,435     9,440     27,824     6,633     62,015  

Apartments

             29     694     418          1,141  

Assisted living

                                   

Hotel & motel

                                   

Industrial

   5,847     4,348     21,116     25,660     56,738     5,994     119,703  

RV park

   82     774     1,123     299     299     849     3,426  

Warehouse

   874          6,876     4,362     4,673     168     16,953  

Other

   3,194     754     661     3,514     24,243     268     32,634  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $46,159    $59,590    $152,979    $222,047    $572,515    $109,086    $1,162,376  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $208,764    $261,321    $649,675    $756,828    $1,475,424    $206,283    $3,558,295  
  

 

 

 

The following table presents a distribution of the non-covered commercial real estate construction portfolio by type and region as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Non-Covered Commercial Real Estate Construction and Development Portfolio by Type and Region

(in thousands)

  December 31, 2011    
   Northwest
Oregon
  Central
Oregon
  Southern
Oregon
  Washington  Greater
Sacramento
  Northern
California
  Total  December 31,
2010
 

Non-owner occupied:

        

Commercial building

 $7,408   $   $2,705   $562   $11,166   $836   $22,677   $25,877  

Medical office

                              13,888  

Professional office

                      1,897    1,897    23,077  

Storage

  5,387                        5,387    8,447  

Multi-family

  4,990            6,072            11,062    10,705  

Retail

  13,743                2,030        15,773    13,498  

Residential

  18,958        5,154    3,950    19,853    5,007    52,922    62,058  

Apartments

  24,637                        24,637    13,324  

Assisted living

                  5,854        5,854    20,389  

Hotel & motel

                              5,447  

Industrial

                                

Other

  87                    5,783    5,870    3,104  
 

 

 

 

Total

 $75,210   $   $7,859   $10,584   $38,903   $13,523   $146,079   $199,814  

Owner occupied:

        

Commercial building

 $5,443   $   $1,087   $   $575   $4,645   $11,750   $25,379  

Medical office

  430                        430    14,479  

Professional office

                                

Storage

                                

Multi-family

                                

Retail

                                

Residential

  1,455                    578    2,033    5,944  

Apartments

                                

Assisted living

                                

Hotel & motel

                                

Industrial

  2,521        71                2,592    2,198  

Other

                      2,182    2,182      
 

 

 

 

Total

 $9,849   $   $1,158   $   $575   $7,405   $18,987   $48,000  

Total

 $85,059   $   $9,017   $10,584   $39,478   $20,928   $165,066   $247,814  
 

 

 

 

   December 31, 2010 
    Northwest
Oregon
   Central
Oregon
   Southern
Oregon
   Washington   Greater
Sacramento
   Northern
California
   Total 

Total non-owner occupied

  $99,309    $310    $8,357    $4,921    $61,897    $25,020    $199,814  

Total owner occupied

   34,592          243          584     12,581     48,000  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $133,901    $310    $8,600    $4,921    $62,481    $37,601    $247,814  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

The following table presents a distribution of the non-covered commercial loan portfolio (excluding leases) by type and region as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Commercial Loan Portfolio by Type and Region

(in thousands)

   December 31, 2011    
 Northwest
Oregon
  Central
Oregon
  Southern
Oregon
  Washington  Greater
Sacramento
  Northern
California
  Total  December 31,
2010
 

Commercial line of credit

 $184,047   $530   $15,990   $12,377   $146,643   $112,920   $472,507   $372,319  

Asset-based line of credit

  143,684    1,857    15,941    23,262    11,123    52,220    248,087    206,185  

Term loans

  154,282    2,310    20,640    28,561    79,406    87,773    372,972    343,967  

Agricultural

  21,027    148    1,087    1,917    336    67,363    91,878    83,332  

Municipal

  16,923        16,274        36,765    3,585    73,547    71,994  

SBA

                      84,221    84,221    57,529  

Small business lending

  25,569    1,246    14,903    5,452    11,979    25,504    84,653    89,090  
 

 

 

 

Total

 $545,532   $6,091   $84,835   $71,569   $286,252   $433,586   $1,427,865   $1,224,416  
 

 

 

 

  December 31, 2010 
   Northwest
Oregon
  Central
Oregon
  Southern
Oregon
  Washington  Greater
Sacramento
  Northern
California
  Total 

Total

 $448,158   $5,004   $77,343   $50,369   $293,369   $350,173   $1,224,416  
 

 

 

 

Covered Loans and Leases, Net

Total covered loans and leases outstanding at December 31, 2011 were $622.5 million, a decrease of $163.4 million as compared to year-end 2010. This decrease is principally attributable to net covered loan paydowns and maturities of $119.8 million, transfers to covered other real estate owned of $15.3 million, and covered loans transferred to non-covered loans of $12.3 million.

The following table presents the composition of the covered loan portfolio as of December 31 for 2011 and 2010.

Covered Loan Portfolio Composition

As of December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

   2011   2010 
   Amount  Percentage   Amount  Percentage 

Commercial real estate

  $506,637    79.4%    $619,248    78.5%  

Commercial

   57,576    9.1%     78,003    9.9%  

Residential

   64,588    10.2%     80,504    10.2%  

Consumer & other

   7,970    1.3%     10,864    1.4%  
  

 

 

 

Total

   636,771    100.0%     788,619    100.0%  
   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for covered loans

   (14,320    (2,721 
  

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

  $622,451     $785,898   
  

 

 

    

 

 

  

The following table presents the concentration distribution of our covered loan portfolio at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Covered Loan and Leases Concentrations

(dollars in thousands)

   2011   2010 
    Amount  Percentage   Amount  Percentage 

Commercial real estate

      

Term & multifamily

  $474,054    74.3%    $569,642    72.2%  

Construction & development

   14,820    2.3%     24,713    3.1%  

Residential development

   17,763    2.8%     24,893    3.2%  

Commercial

      

Term

   34,150    5.4%     42,776    5.4%  

LOC & other

   23,426    3.7%     35,227    4.5%  

Residential

      

Mortgage

   35,503    5.6%     44,824    5.7%  

Home equity loans & lines

   29,085    4.6%     35,680    4.5%  

Consumer & other

   7,970    1.3%     10,864    1.4%  
  

 

 

 

Total

   636,771    100.0%     788,619    100.0%  
   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for covered loans

   (14,320    (2,721 
  

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

  $622,451     $785,898   
  

 

 

    

 

 

  

The covered loans are subject to loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC. Under the terms of the Evergreen acquisition loss-sharing agreement, the FDIC will cover a substantial portion of any future losses on loans, related unfunded loan commitments, other real estate owned (“OREO”) and accrued interest on loans for up to 90 days. The FDIC will absorb 80% of losses and share in 80% of loss recoveries on the first $90.0 million on covered assets for Evergreen and absorb 95% of losses and share in 95% of loss recoveries exceeding $90.0 million, except for the Bank will incur losses up to $30.2 million before the loss-sharing will commence. The loss-sharing arrangements for non-single family residential and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively, and the loss recovery provisions are in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the acquisition dates.

Under the terms of the Rainier loss-sharing agreement, the FDIC will cover a substantial portion of any future losses on loans, related unfunded loan commitments, OREO and accrued interest on loans for up to 90 days. The FDIC will absorb 80% of losses and share in 80% of loss recoveries on the first $95.0 million of losses on covered assets and absorb 95% of losses and share in 95% of loss recoveries exceeding $95.0 million. The loss-sharing arrangements for non-single family residential and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively, and the loss recovery provisions are in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the acquisition dates.

Under the terms of the Nevada Security loss-sharing agreement, the FDIC will cover a substantial portion of any future losses on loans, related unfunded loan commitments, OREO and accrued interest on loans for up to 90 days. The FDIC will absorb 80% of losses and share in 80% of loss recoveries on all covered assets. The loss-sharing arrangements for non-single family residential and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively, and the loss recovery provisions are in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the acquisition dates.

Discussion of and tables related to the covered loan segment is provided under the headingAsset Quality and Non-Performing Assets.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation



ASSET QUALITY AND NON-PERFORMING ASSETS

Non-Covered Loans and Leases

We manage asset quality and control credit risk through diversification of the non-covered loan portfolio and the application of policies designed to promote sound underwriting and loan monitoring practices. The Bank’s Credit Quality Group is charged with monitoring asset quality, establishing credit policies and procedures and enforcing the consistent application of these policies and procedures across the Bank. The provision for non-covered loan and lease losses charged to earnings is based upon management’s judgment of the amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level adequate to absorb probable incurred losses. The amount of provision charge is dependent upon many factors, including loan growth, net charge-offs, changes in the composition of the non-covered loan portfolio, delinquencies, management’s assessment of loan portfolio quality, general economic conditions that can impact the value of collateral, and other trends. The evaluation of these factors is performed through an analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Reviews of non-performing, past due non-covered loans and larger credits, designed to identify potential charges to the allowance for loan and lease losses, and to determine the adequacy of the allowance, are conducted on a quarterly basis. These reviews consider such factors as the financial strength of borrowers, the value of the applicable collateral, loan loss experience, estimated loan losses, growth in the loan portfolio, prevailing economic conditions and other factors. Additional information regarding the methodology used in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is contained in Part I Item 1 of this report in the section titledLending and Credit Functions.

Non-covered, non-performing loans, which include non-covered, non-accrual loans and non-covered accruing loans past due over 90 days, totaled $91.4 million or 1.55% of total non-covered loans as of December 31, 2011, as compared to $145.2 million, or 2.57% of total non-covered loans, at December 31, 2010. Non-covered, non-performing assets, which include non-covered, non-performing loans and non-covered, foreclosed real estate (“other real estate owned”), totaled $125.6 million, or 1.09% of total assets as of December 31, 2011 compared with $178.0 million, or 1.53% of total assets as of December 31, 2010. The decrease in non-performing assets in 2011 is attributable to the improving economic environment, an easing in the velocity of declining real estate values in our markets and the resulting impact on our commercial real estate and commercial construction portfolio.

A loan is considered impaired when based on current information and events, we determine it is probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. Generally, when loans are identified as impaired they are moved to our Special Assets Division. When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the loan for potential impairment using discount cash flows, except when the sole remaining source of the repayment for the loan is the liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, we use the current fair value of collateral, less selling costs. The starting point for determining the fair value of collateral is through obtaining external appraisals. Generally, external appraisals are updated every six to nine months. We obtain appraisals from a pre-approved list of independent, third party, local appraisal firms. Approval and addition to the list is based on experience, reputation, character, consistency and knowledge of the respective real estate market. At a minimum, it is ascertained that the appraiser is: (a) currently licensed in the state in which the property is located, (b) is experienced in the appraisal of properties similar to the property being appraised, (c) is actively engaged in the appraisal work, (d) has knowledge of current real estate market conditions and financing trends, (e) is reputable, and (f) is not on Freddie Mac’s nor the Bank’s Exclusionary List of appraisers and brokers. In certain cases appraisals will be reviewed by our Real Estate Valuation Services group to ensure the quality of the appraisal and the expertise and independence of the appraiser. Upon receipt and review, an external appraisal is utilized to measure a loan for potential impairment. Our impairment analysis documents the date of the appraisal used in the analysis, whether the officer preparing the report deems it current, and, if not, allows for internal valuation adjustments with justification. Typical justified adjustments might include discounts for continued market deterioration subsequent to appraisal date, adjustments for the release of collateral contemplated in the appraisal, or the value of other collateral or consideration not contemplated in the appraisal. An appraisal over one year old in most cases will be considered stale dated and an updated or new appraisal will be required. Any adjustments from appraised value to net realizable value are detailed and justified in the impairment analysis, which is reviewed and approved by senior credit quality officers and the Company’s Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) Committee. Although an external appraisal is the

primary source to value collateral dependent loans, we may also utilize values obtained through purchase and sale agreements, negotiated short sales, broker price opinions, or the sales price of the note. These alternative sources of value are used only if deemed to be more representative of value based on updated information regarding collateral resolution. Impairment analyses are updated, reviewed and approved on a quarterly basis at or near the end of each reporting period. Appraisals or other alternative sources of value received subsequent to the reporting period, but prior to our filing of periodic reports, are considered and evaluated to ensure our periodic filings are materially correct and not misleading. Based on these processes, we do not believe there are significant time lapses for the recognition of additional loan loss provisions or charge-offs from the date they become known.

Non-covered loans are classified as non-accrual when collection of principal or interest is doubtful—generally if they are past due as to maturity or payment of principal or interest by 90 days or more—unless such non-covered loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. Additionally, all loans that are impaired are considered for non-accrual status. Non-covered loans placed on non-accrual will typically remain on non-accrual status until all principal and interest payments are brought current and the prospects for future payments in accordance with the loan agreement appear relatively certain.

Upon acquisition of real estate collateral, typically through the foreclosure process, we promptly begin to market the property for sale. If we do not begin to receive offers or indications of interest we will analyze the price and review market conditions to assess whether a lower price reflects the market value of the property and would enable us to sell the property. In addition, we update appraisals on other real estate owned property six to nine months after the most recent appraisal. Increases in valuation adjustments recorded in a period are primarily based on a) updated appraisals received during the period, or b) management’s authorization to reduce the selling price of the property during the period. Unless a current appraisal is available, an appraisal will be ordered prior to a loan moving to other real estate owned. Foreclosed properties held as other real estate owned are recorded at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan or market value of the property less expected selling costs. Non-covered other real estate owned at December 31, 2011 totaled $34.2 million and consisted of 63 properties.

Non-covered loans are reported as restructured when the Bank grants a concession(s) to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. Examples of such concessions include a reduction in the loan rate, forgiveness of principal or accrued interest, extending the maturity date(s) or providing a lower interest rate than would be normally available for a transaction of similar risk. As a result of these concessions, restructured loans are impaired as the Bank will not collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, in accordance with the terms of the original loan agreement. Impairment reserves on non-collateral dependent restructured loans are measured by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows on the restructured loans discounted at the interest rate of the original loan agreement to the loan’s carrying value. These impairment reserves are recognized as a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses.

The Company has written down impaired, non-covered non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2011 to their estimated net realizable value, based on disposition value, and expects resolution with no additional material loss, absent further decline in market prices.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

The following table summarizes our non-covered non-performing assets as of December 31 for each of the last five years.

Non-Covered, and restructured loans:   

Non-Performing Assets

As of December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

   2011  2010  2009  2008  2007 

Non-covered loans on non-accrual status

 $80,562   $138,177   $193,118   $127,914   $81,317  

Non-covered loans past due 90 days or more and accruing

  10,821    7,071    5,909    5,452    9,782  
 

 

 

 

Total non-covered non-performing loans

  91,383    145,248    199,027    133,366    91,099  

Non-covered other real estate owned

  34,175    32,791    24,566    27,898    6,943  
 

 

 

 

Total non-covered non-performing assets

 $125,558   $178,039   $223,593   $161,264   $98,042  
 

 

 

 

Restructured loans(1)

 $80,563   $84,441   $134,439   $23,540   $  
 

 

 

 

Allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses

 $92,968   $101,921   $107,657   $95,865   $84,904  

Reserve for unfunded commitments

  940    818    731    983    1,182  
 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

 $93,908   $102,739   $108,388   $96,848   $86,086  
 

 

 

 

Asset quality ratios:

     

Non-covered non-performing assets to total assets

  1.09%    1.53%    2.38%    1.88%    1.18%  

Non-covered non-performing loans to total non-covered loans

  1.55%    2.57%    3.32%    2.18%    1.50%  

Allowance for non-covered loan losses to total non-covered loans

  1.58%    1.80%    1.79%    1.56%    1.40%  

Allowance for non-covered credit losses to total non-covered loans

  1.59%    1.82%    1.81%    1.58%    1.42%  

Allowance for non-covered credit losses to total non-covered non-performing loans

  103%    71%    54%    73%    94%  

(in thousands)2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
Loans and leases on non-accrual status$52,041
 $31,891
 $66,736
 $80,562
 $138,177
Loans and leases past due 90 days or more and accruing7,512
 3,430
 4,232
 10,821
 7,071
Total non-performing loans and leases59,553
 35,321
 70,968
 91,383
 145,248
Other real estate owned37,942
 23,935
 27,512
 53,666
 62,654
Total non-performing assets$97,495
 $59,256
 $98,480
 $145,049
 $207,902
Restructured loans (1)
$54,836
 $68,791
 $70,602
 $80,563
 $84,441
Allowance for loan and lease losses$116,167
 $95,085
 $103,666
 $107,288
 $104,642
Reserve for unfunded commitments3,539
 1,436
 1,223
 940
 818
Allowance for credit losses$119,706
 $96,521
 $104,889
 $108,228
 $105,460
Asset quality ratios:         
Non-performing assets to total assets0.43% 0.51% 0.83% 1.25% 1.78%
Non-performing loans and leases to total loans and leases0.39% 0.46% 0.99% 1.40% 2.25%
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases0.76% 1.23% 1.44% 1.64% 1.62%
Allowance for credit losses to total loans and leases0.78% 1.25% 1.46% 1.66% 1.64%
Allowance for credit losses to total non-performing loans and leases201% 273% 148% 118% 73%
(1)Represents accruing restructured loans performing according to their restructured terms.


Non-performing loans and leases, which include non-accrual loans and leases and accruing loans and leases past due 90 days and over, totaled $59.6 million or 0.39% of total loans and leases as of December 31, 2014, as compared to $35.3 million, or 0.46% of total loans and leases, at December 31, 2013. Non-performing assets, which include non-performing loans and leases and OREO, totaled $97.5 million, or 0.43% of total assets as of December 31, 2014 compared with $59.3 million, or 0.51% of total assets as of December 31, 2013.  The following tables summarize our non-coveredincrease in non-performing assets byin 2014 is attributable to the increased size of the loan type and regionlease portfolio, as the percentage of non-performing loans and leases as a percentage of total loans and leases has decreased from the prior periods. 

Restructured Loans 
At December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 2010:

2013Non-Covered, Non-Performing Assets by Type and Region

(in thousands)

  December 31, 2011 
   

Northwest

Oregon

  

Central

Oregon

  

Southern

Oregon

  

Washington

  

Greater

Sacramento

  

Northern

California

  

Total

 

Loans on non-accrual status:

       

Commercial real estate

       

Term & multifamily

 $27,183   $617   $2,286   $1,159   $7,494   $5,747   $44,486  

Construction & development

  921        568        1,859        3,348  

Residential development

  9,226            4,172    63    2,375    15,836  

Commercial

       

Term

  724    1,814    239    157    1,462    3,724    8,120  

LOC & other

  5,457    147    95    1,114        1,959    8,772  

Residential

       

Mortgage

                            

Home equity loans & lines

                            

Consumer & other

                            
 

 

 

 

Total

  43,511    2,578    3,188    6,602    10,878    13,805    80,562  

Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing:

       

Commercial real estate

       

Term & multifamily

 $   $   $   $   $   $   $  

Construction & development

                  575        575  

Residential development

                            

Commercial

       

Term

                      1,179    1,179  

LOC & other

                  47    1,350    1,397  

Residential

       

Mortgage

  4,342                        4,342  

Home equity loans & lines

  773    200    294        572    810    2,649  

Consumer & other

  475        155    2    6    41    679  
 

 

 

 

Total

  5,590    200    449    2    1,200    3,380    10,821  
 

 

 

 

Total non-performing loans

  49,101    2,778    3,637    6,604    12,078    17,185    91,383  

Other real estate owned:

       

Commercial real estate

       

Term & multifamily

 $4,673   $140   $786   $   $7,618   $2,700   $15,917  

Construction & development

  2,383    400            3,166        5,949  

Residential development

  1,487    944    1,457    589    3,494    784    8,755  

Commercial

       

Term

                            

LOC & other

  50    306        521            877  

Residential

       

Mortgage

  2,099                        2,099  

Home equity loans & lines

          212        366        578  

Consumer & other

                            
 

 

 

 

Total other real estate owned

  10,692    1,790    2,455    1,110    14,644    3,484    34,175  
 

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

 $59,793   $4,568   $6,092   $7,714   $26,722   $20,669   $125,558  
 

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

  December 31, 2010 
   

Northwest

Oregon

  

Central

Oregon

  

Southern

Oregon

  

Washington

  

Greater

Sacramento

  

Northern

California

  

Total

 

Loans on non-accrual status:

       

Commercial real estate

       

Term & multifamily

 $24,180   $4,816   $537   $1,898   $9,010   $8,721   $49,162  

Construction & development

  12,726        472        6,817    109    20,124  

Residential development

  10,191    110    2,122    3,033    10,761    8,369    34,586  

Commercial

       

Term

  710    1,679    320    373    98    3,092    6,272  

LOC & other

  7,586    878    768    6,830    8,628    3,343    28,033  

Residential

       

Mortgage

                            

Home equity loans & lines

                            

Consumer & other

                            
 

 

 

 

Total

  55,393    7,483    4,219    12,134    35,314    23,634    138,177  

Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing:

       

Commercial real estate

       

Term & multifamily

 $79   $   $   $176   $2,753   $   $3,008  

Construction & development

                            

Residential development

                            

Commercial

                         

Term

                            

LOC & other

                            

Residential

                         

Mortgage

  2,925                        2,925  

Home equity loans & lines

  73                159        232  

Consumer & other

  880                26        906  
 

 

 

 

Total

  3,957            176    2,938        7,071  
 

 

 

 

Total non-performing loans

  59,350    7,483    4,219    12,310    38,252    23,634    145,248  

Other real estate owned:

       

Commercial real estate

       

Term & multifamily

 $5,396   $   $1,656   $   $3,091   $5,686   $15,829  

Construction & development

  3,443    539        313    4,392        8,687  

Residential development

  674    1,844    1,368    112        1,118    5,116  

Commercial

       

Term

                            

LOC & other

                            

Residential

       

Mortgage

  954                        954  

Home equity loans & lines

                            

Consumer & other

                  481    1,724    2,205  
 

 

 

 

Total other real estate owned

  10,467    2,383    3,024    425    7,964    8,528    32,791  
 

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

 $69,817   $9,866   $7,243   $12,735   $46,216   $32,162   $178,039  
 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011, non-covered, non-performing assets of $125.6 million have been written down by 38%, or $76.3 million, from their current par balance of $201.9 million.

The Company is continually performing extensive reviews of our permanent commercial real estate portfolio, including stress testing. These reviews are being performed on both our non-owner and owner occupied credits. These reviews are being completed to verify leasing status, to ensure the accuracy of risk ratings, and to develop proactive action plans with borrowers on projects. The stress testing has been performed to determine the effect of rising cap rates, interest rates and vacancy rates, on this portfolio. Based on our analysis, the Company believes our lending teams are effectively managing the risks in this portfolio. There can be no assurance that any further declines in economic conditions, such as potential increases in retail or office vacancy rates, will exceed the projected assumptions utilized in the stress testing and may result in additional non-covered, non-performing loans in the future.

The following table summarizes our non-covered loans past due 30-89 days by loan type and by region as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Loans past due 30-89 days have decreased 27% between the two periods.

Non-Covered Loans Past Due 30-89 Days by Type and Region

(in thousands)

   December 31, 2011 
    

Northwest

Oregon

   

Central

Oregon

   

Southern

Oregon

   

Washington

   

Greater

Sacramento

   

Northern

California

   

Total

 

Commercial real estate

              

Term & multifamily

  $1,721    $    $1,029    $    $6,867    $8,886    $18,503  

Construction & development

                  662               662  

Residential development

                       4,171          4,171  

Commercial

              

Term

   760          166          461     1,426     2,813  

LOC & other

   141          98          5,616     699     6,554  

Residential

              

Mortgage

   1,180                              1,180  

Home equity loans & lines

   22          94               567     683  

Consumer & other

   578          36     10     4     33     661  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $4,402    $    $1,423    $672    $17,119    $11,611    $35,227  
  

 

 

 

   December 31, 2010 
    

Northwest

Oregon

��  

Central

Oregon

   

Southern

Oregon

   

Washington

   

Greater

Sacramento

   

Northern

California

   

Total

 

Commercial real estate

              

Term & multifamily

  $6,636    $1,719    $    $    $5,524    $9,045    $22,924  

Construction & development

   373                    8,525          8,898  

Residential development

                       480     160     640  

Commercial

              

Term

   354               64     868     1,655     2,941  

LOC & other

   1,542          17     1,670     1,291     1,961     6,481  

Residential

              

Mortgage

   2,414                              2,414  

Home equity loans & lines

   469               200     1,778          2,447  

Consumer & other

   1,339               100     32     1     1,472  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $13,127    $1,719    $17    $2,034    $18,498    $12,822    $48,217  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

Non-covered Restructured Loans

At December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, impaired loans of $80.6$54.8 million and $84.4$68.8 million were classified as non-covered performing restructured loans, respectively.  The restructurings were granted in response to borrower financial difficulty, and generally provide for a temporaryby providing modification of loan repayment terms. The non-covered performing restructured loans on accrual status and two loans included in loans past due 30+ days and accruing represent principally the only impaired


46

Table of Contents

loans accruing interest at each respective date.December 31, 2014.  In order for a restructured loan to be considered performing and on accrual status, the loan’sloan's collateral coverage generally will be greater than or equal to 100% of the loan balance, the loan ismust be current on payments, and the borrower must either prefund an interest reserve or demonstrate the ability to make payments from a verified source of cash flow. The Company had obligations of $205,000 to lend additional funds on the restructured loansThere were $1.0 million available commitments for troubled debt restructurings outstanding as of December 31, 2011.

2014Residential Modification Program

The Bank’s modification program is designed to enable the Bank to work with its customers experiencing financial difficulty to maximize repayment. While the Bank has designed guidelines similar to the government sponsored Home Affordable Refinance Program (“HARP”) and Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”), the bank participates in the programs only in the capacity as servicer on behalf of investor loans that have been sold.

A and B Note Workout Structures

The Bank performs A note/B note workout structures as a subset of the Bank’s troubled debt restructuring strategy. The amount of loans restructured using this structure was $21.4 million and $20.5 millionnone as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Under an A note/B note workout structure, the new A note is underwritten in accordance with customary troubled debt restructuring underwriting standards and is reasonably assured of full repayment while the B note is not. The B note is immediately charged off upon restructuring.

If the loan was on accrual prior to the troubled debt restructuring being documented with the loan legally bifurcated into an A note fully supporting accrual status and a B note or amount fully contractually forgiven and charged off, the A note may remain on accrual status. If the loan was on nonaccrual at the time the troubled debt restructuring was documented with the loan legally bifurcated into an A note fully supporting accrual status and a B note or amount contractually forgiven and fully charged off, the A note may be returned to accrual status, and risk rated accordingly, after a reasonable period of performance under the troubled debt restructuring terms. Six months of payment performance is generally required to return these loans to accrual status.

The A note will continue to be classified as a troubled debt restructuring and only may be removed from impaired status in years after the restructuring if (a) the restructuring agreement specifies an interest rate equal to or greater than the rate that the Bank was willing to accept at the time of the restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk and (b) the loan is not impaired based on the terms specified by the restructuring agreement.

The following tables summarize our non-covered performing restructured loans by loan type and region as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

2013Non-Covered Restructured Loans by Type and Region

(in thousands)

    December 31, 2011 
  

Northwest

Oregon

   

Central

Oregon

   

Southern

Oregon

   

Washington

   

Greater

Sacramento

   

Northern

California

   

Total

 

Commercial real estate

              

Term & multifamily

  $10,148    $    $5,243    $    $4,618    $2,602    $22,611  

Construction & development

   8,967                    8,171     2,858     19,996  

Residential development

   14,195     943               18,826          33,964  

Commercial

              

Term

                       3,191     672     3,863  

LOC & other

                                   

Residential

              

Mortgage

                                   

Home equity loans & lines

                            129     129  

Consumer & other

                                   
  

 

 

 

Total

  $33,310    $943    $5,243    $    $34,806    $6,261    $80,563  
  

 

 

 

   December 31, 2010 
    

Northwest

Oregon

   

Central

Oregon

   

Southern

Oregon

   

Washington

   

Greater

Sacramento

   

Northern

California

   

Total

 
              

Commercial real estate

              

Term & multifamily

  $9,446    $    $3,888    $    $11,820    $3,543    $28,697  

Construction & development

                       5,434          5,434  

Residential development

   22,277               5,330     21,322          48,929  

Commercial

              

Term

                            904     904  

LOC & other

                            298     298  

Residential

              

Mortgage

   179                              179  

Home equity loans & lines

                                   

Consumer & other

                                   
  

 

 

 

Total

  $31,902    $    $3,888    $5,330    $38,576    $4,745    $84,441  
  

 

 

 


The following table presents a distribution of our non-covered performing restructured loans by year of maturity, according to the restructured terms, as of December 31, 2011:

(in thousands)

Year  Amount 

2012

  $57,555  

2013

   4,134  

2014

  ��2,949  

2015

   4,517  

2016

   10,736  

Thereafter

   672  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $80,563  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

The Bank has had a varying degree of success with different types of concessions. The following table presents the percentage of troubled debt restructurings, by type of concession, at December 31, 2011 that have performed and are expected to perform according to the troubled debt restructuring agreement:

December 31,
2011

Rate

100%

Term

100%

Interest Only

Payment

86%

Combination

80%

2014A further decline in the economic conditions in our general market areas or other factors could adversely impact individual borrowers or the loan portfolio in general. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that loans will not become 90 days or more past due, become impaired or placed on non-accrual status, restructured or transferred to other real estate owned in the future. Additional information about the loan portfolio is provided in Note 5 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsin Item 8 below.

Covered Non-Performing Assets

Covered non-performing assets totaled $19.5 million, or 0.17% of total assets at December 31, 2011 as compared to $29.9 million, or 0.26% of total assets at December 31, 2010. These covered non-performing assets are subject to shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. The following tables summarize our covered non-performing assets by loan type as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

    December 31, 2011 
  Evergreen   Rainier   Nevada
Security
   Total 

Covered other real estate owned:

        

Commercial real estate

        

Term & multifamily

  $914    $1,827    $8,525    $11,266  

Construction & development

   36     1,053     2,621     3,710  

Residential development

   351     2,359     1,301     4,011  

Commercial

        

Term

             188     188  

LOC & other

                    

Residential

        

Mortgage

   69     247          316  

Home equity loans & lines

                    

Consumer & other

                    
  

 

 

 

Total

  $1,370    $5,486    $12,635    $19,491  
  

 

 

 

    December 31, 2010 
  Evergreen   Rainier   Nevada
Security
   Total 

Covered other real estate owned:

        

Commercial real estate

        

Term & multifamily

  $3,557    $210    $8,153    $11,920  

Construction & development

   596          2,161     2,757  

Residential development

   2,421     7,252     5,198     14,871  

Commercial

        

Term

   315               315  

LOC & other

                    

Residential

        

Mortgage

                    

Home equity loans & lines

                    

Consumer & other

                    
  

 

 

 

Total

  $6,889    $7,462    $15,512    $29,863  
  

 

 

 

Total Non-Performing Assets

The following tables summarize our total (including covered and non-covered) nonperforming assets at December 31:

    2011   2010   2009   2008   2007 

Loans on non-accrual status

  $80,562    $138,177    $193,118    $127,914    $81,317  

Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing

   10,821     7,071     5,909     5,452     9,782  
  

 

 

 

Total non-performing loans

   91,383     145,248     199,027     133,366     91,099  

Other real estate owned

   53,666     62,654     24,566     27,898     6,943  
  

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

  $145,049    $207,902    $223,593    $161,264    $98,042  
  

 

 

 

Asset quality ratios:

          

Total non-performing assets to total assets

   1.25%     1.78%     2.38%     1.88%     1.18%  

Total non-performing loans to total loans

   1.40%     2.25%     3.32%     2.18%     1.50%  

(in thousands) 
YearAmount
2015$38,601
201611,683
2017
20183,937
2019
Thereafter615
Total$54,836

ALLOWANCE FOR NON-COVERED LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES AND RESERVE FOR UNFUNDED COMMITMENTS

The allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses (“ALLL”("ALLL") totaled $93.0 million and $101.9$116.2 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.2014, an increase of $21.1 million from the $95.1 million at December 31, 2013. The decreaseincrease in the ALLL from the prior year-end results is principally attributable to a decrease in provision for non-coveredresult of loan and lease losses of a level below net charge-offs for the year and declining non-performing loans, as a resultgrowth, partially offset by improving credit quality characteristics of the improving conditionslease and loan portfolio.
The following table provides a summary of activity in the non-coveredALLL by major loan portfolios. Additional discussion ontype for each of the change in provisionfive years ended December 31:
Allowance for loan and lease losses is provided under the headingProvision for Loan and Lease Lossesabove.

(in thousands)2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
Balance, beginning of period$95,085
 $103,666
 $107,288
 $104,642
 $107,657
Loans charged-off:         
Commercial real estate, net(8,030) (9,748) (25,270) (39,188) (73,469)
Commercial, net(16,824) (20,810) (13,822) (21,731) (50,508)
Residential, net(1,855) (3,655) (5,878) (7,990) (5,168)
Consumer & other, net(3,469) (1,285) (2,158) (2,828) (2,061)
Total loans charged-off(30,178) (35,498) (47,128) (71,737) (131,206)
Recoveries:         
Commercial real estate, net2,539
 4,436
 6,673
 7,254
 6,991
Commercial, net6,744
 10,445
 6,089
 3,860
 1,581
Residential, net462
 569
 999
 381
 334
Consumer & other, net1,274
 751
 544
 527
 466
Total recoveries11,019
 16,201
 14,305
 12,022
 9,372
Net charge-offs(19,159) (19,297) (32,823) (59,715) (121,834)
Provision charged to operations40,241
 10,716
 29,201
 62,361
 118,819
Balance, end of period$116,167
 $95,085
 $103,666
 $107,288
 $104,642
As a percentage of average loans and leases:         
Net charge-offs0.15% 0.26% 0.49% 0.93% 1.88%
Provision for loan and lease losses0.31% 0.15% 0.44% 0.97% 1.84%
Recoveries as a percentage of charge-offs36.51% 45.64% 30.35% 16.76% 7.14%

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Table of Contents

The unallocated portion of ALLL provides for coverage of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio but not captured in the credit loss factors that are utilized in the risk rating-based component, or in the specific impairment reserve component of the allowance for loan and lease losses, and acknowledges the inherent imprecision of all loss prediction models. As of At both December 31, 2011, the2014 and December 31, 2013, there was no unallocated allowance amount represented 5% of the allowance for loan and lease losses, compared to 8% at December 31, 2010. The level in unallocated ALLL in the current year reflects management’s evaluation of the existing general business and economic conditions, and improving credit quality and collateral values of real estate in our markets as compared to 2010. The ALLL composition should not be interpreted as an indication of specific amounts or loan categories in which future charge-offs may occur.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

The following table provides a summary of activity in the ALLL by major loan type for each of the five years ended December 31:

Allowance for Non-covered Loan and Lease Losseslosses.

Years Ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

    2011  2010  2009  2008  2007 

Balance at beginning of year

  $101,921   $107,657   $95,865   $84,904   $60,090  

Loans charged off:

      

Commercial real estate

   (36,011  (71,030  (136,382  (82,919  (20,632

Commercial

   (21,071  (50,242  (57,932  (14,614  (2,208

Residential

   (6,333  (5,168  (4,331  (1,597  (547

Consumer & other

   (1,636  (2,061  (2,222  (1,922  (1,343
  

 

 

 

Total loans charged off

   (65,051  (128,501  (200,867  (101,052  (24,730

Recoveries:

      

Commercial real estate

   5,906    6,980    1,334    2,571    1,022  

Commercial

   3,348    1,318    1,549    1,021    819  

Residential

   239    334    126    148    241  

Consumer & other

   385    465    526    595    654  
  

 

 

 

Total recoveries

   9,878    9,097    3,535    4,335    2,736  
  

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

   (55,173  (119,404  (197,332  (96,717  (21,994

Addition incident to mergers

                   5,078  

Provision charged to operations

   46,220    113,668    209,124    107,678    41,730  
  

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

  $92,968   $101,921   $107,657   $95,865   $84,904  
  

 

 

 

Ratio of net charge-offs to average non-covered loans

   0.96%    2.06%    3.23%    1.58%    0.38%  

Ratio of provision to average non-covered loans

   0.81%    1.97%    3.43%    1.76%    0.72%  

Recoveries as a percentage of charge-offs

   15.19%    7.08%    1.76%    4.29%    11.06%  

The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses and percent of loans and leases in each category to total non-covered loans (excludingand leases, net of deferred loan fees):

fees, as of December 31: 


Allowance for Non-covered Loan and Lease Losses Composition

As of December 31,

(in thousands)

   2011   2010   2009   2008   2007 
    Amount   %   Amount   %   Amount   %   Amount   %   Amount   % 

Commercial real estate

  $59,574     64.8%    $64,405     68.5%    $67,281     68.6%    $57,907     67.5%    $57,433     69.2%  

Commercial

   20,485     24.8%     22,146     22.2%     24,583     23.2%     23,104     24.5%     19,514     23.8%  

Residential

   7,625     10.0%     5,926     8.9%     5,811     7.8%     5,778     7.6%     3,406     6.6%  

Consumer & other

   867     0.6%     803     0.6%     455     0.6%     484     0.6%     504     0.6%  

Unallocated

   4,417       8,641       9,527       8,592       4,047    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses

  $92,968      $101,921      $107,657      $95,865      $84,904    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

(dollars in thousands)2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
 Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount %
Commercial real estate, net$55,184
 58.1% $59,538
 59.9% $67,038
 63.9% $68,513
 66.1% $66,870
 69.6%
Commercial, net41,216
 19.2% 27,028
 27.7% 27,905
 24.5% 24,449
 23.2% 22,322
 20.7%
Residential, net15,922
 20.2% 7,487
 11.7% 7,729
 11.0% 8,616
 10.0% 5,982
 9.0%
Consumer & other, net3,845
 2.5% 1,032
 0.7% 994
 0.6% 1,293
 0.7% 827
 0.7%
Unallocated
   
   
  
 4,417
  
 8,641
  
Allowance for loan and lease losses$116,167
   $95,085
   $103,666
  
 $107,288
  
 $104,642
  

All impaired loans are individually evaluated for impairment. If the measurement of each impaired loans’ value is less thanAt December 31, 2014, the recorded investment in the loan, we recognize this impairment and adjust the carrying value of the loan to fair value through the allowance for loan and lease losses. This can be accomplished by charging-off the impaired portion of the loan or establishing a specific component within the allowance for loan and lease losses. If in management’s assessment the sources of repayment will not result in a reasonable probability that the carrying value of a loan can be recovered, the amount of a loan’s specific impairment is charged-off against the allowance for loan and lease losses. Prior to the second quarter of 2008, the Company established specific reserves within the allowance for loan and leases losses for loan impairments and recognized the charge-off of the impairment reserve when the loan was resolved, sold, or foreclosed and transferred to other real estate owned. Due to declining real estate values in our markets and the deterioration of the U.S. economy in general, it became increasingly likely that impairment reserves on collateral dependent loans, particularly those relating to real estate, would not be recoverable and represented a confirmed loss. As a result, beginning in the second quarter of 2008, the Company began recognizing the charge-off of impairment reserves on impaired loans in the period they arise for collateral dependent loans. This process has effectively accelerated the recognition of charge-offs recognized since the second quarter of 2008. The change in our assessment of the possible recoverability of our collateral dependent impaired loans’ carrying values has ultimately had no impact on our impairment valuation procedures or the amount of provision for loan and leases losses included within theConsolidated Statements of Operations. Impairment reserves on non-collateral dependent restructured loans are measured by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows on the restructured loans discounted at the interest rate of the original loan agreement to the loan’s carrying value. These impairment reserves are recognized as a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses.

At December 31, 2011, the recorded investment in non-covered loans classified as impaired totaled $166.3$102.6 million, with a corresponding valuation allowance (included in the allowance for loan and lease losses) of $3.8$1.4 million.  The valuation allowance on impaired loans represents the impairment reserves on performing current and former restructured loans and nonaccrual loans and two loans included in loans past due 30+ days and accruing at loans. At December 31, 2011. At December 31, 2010,2013, the total recorded investment in impaired loans was $222.6$100.8 million, with a corresponding valuation allowance (included in the allowance for loan and lease losses) of $5.2$1.8 million.  The valuation allowance on impaired loans represents the impairment reserves on performing current and former restructured loans and nonaccrual loans represent the only impaired loans accruing interest at December 31, 2010.

The majority of loan charge-offs in the current year relate to real estate related credits. In the current year we experienced decreased charge-offs in all categories except for residential. These charge-offs were largely driven by economic conditions coupled with falling real estate values in our markets. The majority of all charge-offs taken in the current year relate to borrowers that were directly affected by the housing market downturn or indirectly impacted from the contraction of real estate dependent businesses.

2013

The following table presents a summary of activity in the reserve for unfunded commitments (“RUC”("RUC"):

Summary of Reserve for Unfunded Commitments Activity

Years Ended December 31,

(in thousands)

    2011   2010  2009 

Balance at beginning of period

  $818    $731   $983  

Net change to other expense:

     

Commercial real estate

   26     (24  (94

Commercial

   58     91    (141

Residential

   27     14    (17

Consumer & other

   11     6      
  

 

 

 

Total change to other expense

   122     87    (252
  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $940    $818   $731  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

 (in thousands)
2014 2013 2012
Balance, beginning of period$1,436
 $1,223
 $940
Net change to other expense(1,863) 213
 283
Acquired reserve3,966
 
 
Balance, end of period$3,539
 $1,436
 $1,223
We believe that the ALLL and RUC at December 31, 20112014 are sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio and credit commitments outstanding as of that date respectively, based on the best information available. This assessment, based in part on historical levels of net charge-offs, loan and lease growth, and a detailed review of the quality of the loan and lease portfolio, involves uncertainty and judgment. Therefore, the adequacy of the ALLL and RUC cannot be determined with precision and may be subject to change in future periods. In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as part of their periodic examination of the Bank, may require additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses in future periods if warranted as a result of their review.

ALLOWANCE FOR COVERED LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

The allowance for covered loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) totaled $14.3 million at December 31, 2011, an increase



48

Table of $11.6 million from the $2.7 million at December 31, 2010. The increase in the covered ALLL from the prior year end results from decreases in the amount and changes in the timing of expected cash flows attributable to credit deterioration on the acquired loans compared to those previously estimated, as measured on a pool basis. The following table summarizes activity related to the allowance for covered loan and lease losses by covered loan portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively:

Allowance for Covered Loan and Lease Losses

(dollars in thousands)

    December 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Balance at beginning of period

  $2,721   $  

Loans charged off:

   

Commercial real estate

   (3,177  (2,439

Commercial

   (660  (266

Residential

   (1,657    

Consumer & other

   (1,192    
  

 

 

 

Total loans charged off

   (6,686  (2,705

Recoveries:

   

Commercial real estate

   1,348    11  

Commercial

   512    263  

Residential

   142      

Consumer & other

   142    1  
  

 

 

 

Total recoveries

   2,144    275  
  

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

   (4,542  (2,430

Covered provision charged to operations

   16,141    5,151  
  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $14,320   $2,721  
  

 

 

 

As a percentage of average covered loans and leases:

   

Net charge-offs

   0.64%    0.36%  

Provision for covered loan and lease losses

   2.28%    0.76%  

The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for covered loan and lease losses and percent of covered loans in each category to total loans as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

Allowance for Covered Loan and Lease Losses Composition

(in thousands)

   2011   2010 
    Amount   %   Amount   % 

Commercial real estate

  $8,939     79.4%    $2,465     78.5%  

Commercial

   3,964     9.1%     176     9.9%  

Residential

   991     10.2%     56     10.2%  

Consumer & other

   426     1.3%     24     1.4%  
  

 

 

 

Allowance for covered loan and lease losses

  $14,320     100%    $2,721     100%  
  

 

 

 

Contents


RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS

The following table presents the key elements of our residential mortgage servicing rights asset as of December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013, and 2009:

2012: 

Summary of Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights

Years Ended December 31,

(dollars

(in thousands)2014 2013 2012
Balance, beginning of period$47,765
 $27,428
 $18,184
Acquired/purchased MSR62,770
 
 
Additions for new MSR capitalized23,311
 17,963
 17,710
Changes in fair value:     
 Due to changes in model inputs or assumptions(1)(5,757) 5,688
 (4,651)
 Other(2)(10,830) (3,314) (3,815)
Balance, end of period$117,259
 $47,765
 $27,428

(1)Principally reflects changes in thousands)

    2011  2010  2009 

Balance, beginning of year

  $14,454   $12,625   $8,205  

Additions for new mortgage servicing rights capitalized

   6,720    5,645    7,570  

Acquired mortgage servicing rights

       62      

Changes in fair value:

    

Due to changes in model inputs or assumptions(1)

   (858  (1,598  (3,469

Other(2)

   (2,132  (2,280  319  
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

  $18,184   $14,454   $12,625  
  

 

 

 

Balance of loans serviced for others

  $2,009,849   $1,603,414   $1,277,832  

MSR as a percentage of serviced loans

   0.90%    0.90%    0.99%  

(1)Principally reflects changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, which are primarily affected by changes in interest rates.
(2)Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time.

Mortgagediscount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, which are primarily affected by changes in interest rates.

(2) Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time.

Information related to our serviced loan portfolio as of December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was as follows: 

(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Balance of loans serviced for others$11,590,310
 $4,362,499
 $3,162,080
MSR as a percentage of serviced loans1.01% 1.09% 0.87%

Residential mortgage servicing rights are adjusted to fair value quarterly with the change recorded in residential mortgage banking revenue. The value of residential mortgage servicing rights is impacted by market rates for mortgage loans. Historically low market rates can cause prepayments to increase as a result of refinancing activity. To the extent loans are prepaid sooner than estimated at the time servicing assets are originally recorded, it is possible that certain residential mortgage servicing rights assets may decrease in value. Generally, the fair value of our residential mortgage servicing rights will increase as market rates for mortgage loans rise and decrease if market rates fall.

Additional information about the Company’s mortgage servicing rights is provided in Note 10 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsin Item 8 below.


GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

At December 31, 2011,2014, we had recognized goodwill of $656.1 million,$1.8 billion, as compared to $655.9$764.3 million at December 31, 2010. The goodwill2013.  Goodwill is recorded in connection with acquisitionsbusiness combinations and represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but instead are

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

periodically tested for impairment. Management evaluates goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives on an annual basisincreased in 2014 over 2013 as of December 31. Additionally, we perform impairment evaluations on an interim basis when events or circumstances indicate impairment potentially exists. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others, a significant decline in our expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; adverse action or assessment by a regulator; and unanticipated competition.

The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit (e.g. Wealth Management and Community Banking) to its carrying value. If the reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value, the Company would be required to proceed to the second step. In the second step the Company calculates the implied fair valueresult of the reporting unit’s goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as goodwill recognized in a business combination. The estimated fair value of the Company is allocated to all of the Company’s assets and liabilities, including any unrecognized identifiable intangible assets, as if the Company had been acquired in a business combination and the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is the price paid to acquire it. The allocation process is performed only for purposes of determining the amount of goodwill impairment. No assets or liabilities are written up or down, nor are any additional unrecognized identifiable intangible assets recorded as a part of this process. Any excess of the estimated purchase price over the fair value of the reporting unit’s net assets represents the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill is greater than the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss would be recognized as a charge to earnings in an amount equal to that excess.

Substantially all of the Company’s goodwill is associated with our community banking operations. Due to a decline in the Company’s market capitalization below book value of equity and continued weakness in the banking industry, the Company performed a goodwill impairment evaluation of the Community Banking operating segment as of June 30, 2009. The Company engaged an independent valuation consultant to assist us in determining whether and to what extent our goodwill asset was impaired. We utilized a variety of valuation techniques to analyze and measure the estimated fair value of reporting units under both the income and market valuation approach. Under the income approach, the fair value of the reporting unit is determined by projecting future earnings for five years, utilizing a terminal value based on expected future growth rates, and applying a discount rate reflective of current market conditions. The estimation of forecasted earnings uses management’s best estimate of economic and market conditions over the projected periods and considers estimated growth rates in loans and deposits and future expected changes in net interest margins. Various market-based valuation approaches are utilized and include applying market price to earnings, core deposit premium, and tangible book value multiples as observed from relevant, comparable peer companies of the reporting unit. We also valued the reporting unit by applying an estimated control premium to the market capitalization. Weightings are assigned to each of the aforementioned model results, judgmentally allocated based on the observability and reliability of the inputs, to arrive at a final fair value estimate of the reporting unit. The results of the Company’s and valuation specialist’s step one impairment test indicated that the reporting unit’s fair value was less than its carrying value. As a result, the Company performed a step two analysis. The external valuation specialist assisted management’s analysis under step two of the goodwill impairment test. Under this approach, we calculated the fair value for the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities, as well as its unrecognized identifiable intangible assets, such as the core deposit intangible and trade name. Fair value adjustments to items on the balance sheet primarily related to investment securities held to maturity, loans, other real estate owned, Visa Class B common stock, deferred taxes, deposits, term debt, and junior subordinated debentures carried at amortized cost. The external valuation specialist assisted management to estimate the fair value of our unrecognized identifiable assets, such as the core deposit intangible and trade name.

The most significant fair value adjustment made in this analysis was to adjust the carrying value of the Company’s loans receivable portfolio to fair value. The fair value of the Company’s loan receivable portfolio at June 30, 2009 was estimated in a manner similar to methodology utilized as part of the Sterling merger.


At December 31, 20082013, we had recorded goodwill impairment evaluation. As part of the December 31, 2008 loan valuation, the loan portfolio was stratified into sixty-eight loan pools that shared common characteristics, namely loan type, payment terms, and whether the loans were performing or non-performing. Each loan pool was discounted at a rate that considers current market interest rates, credit risk, and assumed liquidity premiums required based upon the nature of the underlying pool. Due$764.3 million, as compared to the disruption in the financial markets experienced during 2008 and

continuing through 2009, the liquidity premium reflects the reduction in demand in the secondary markets for all grades of non-conforming credit, including those that are performing. Liquidity premiums for individual loan categories generally ranged from 4.6% for performing loans to 30% for construction and non-performing loans. At December 31, 2008, the fair value of the overall loan portfolio was calculated to be at a 9% discount relative to its book value. The composition of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2009, including loan type and performance indicators, was substantially similar to the loan portfolio$668.2 million at December 31, 2008. At June 30, 2009,2012, with the fair value of the loan portfolio was estimated to be at a 12% discount relative to its carrying value. The additional discount is primarily attributedincrease due to the additional liquidity premium required as of the measurement date associated with the Company’s concentration of commercial real estate loans.

FinPac acquisition.

Other significant fair value adjustments utilized in this goodwill impairment analysis included the value of the core deposit intangible asset which was calculated as 0.53% of core deposits, and includes all deposits except certificates of deposit. The carrying value of other real estate owned was discounted by 25%, representing a liquidity adjustment given the current market conditions. The fair value of our trade name, which represents the competitive advantage associated with our brand recognition and ability to attract and retain relationships, was estimated to be $19.3 million. The fair value of our junior subordinated debentures carried at amortized cost was determined in a manner and utilized inputs, primarily the credit risk adjusted spread, consistent with our methodology for determining the fair value of junior subordinated debentures recorded at fair value. Information relating to our methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial instruments that were adjusted to fair value as part of this analysis, including the Visa Class B common stock, deposits, term debt, and junior subordinated debentures, is included in Note 24 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements.At

Based on the results of the step two analysis, the Company determined that the implied fair value of the goodwill was less than its carrying amount on the Company’s balance sheet, and as a result, we recognized a goodwill impairment loss of $112.0 million in the second quarter of 2009. This write-down of goodwill is a non-cash charge that does not affect the Company’s or the Bank’s liquidity or operations. In addition, because goodwill is excluded in the calculation of regulatory capital, the Company’s “well-capitalized” regulatory capital ratios are not affected by this charge.

The Company also conducted its annual evaluation of goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2011. In the first step of the goodwill impairment test the Company determined that the fair value of the Community Banking reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount. This determination is consistent with the events occurring after the Company recognized the $112.0 million impairment of goodwill second quarter of 2009. First, the market capitalization and estimated fair value of the Company increased significantly subsequent to the recognition of the impairment charge as the fair value of the Company’s stock increased 60% from June 30, 2009 to December 31, 2011. Secondly, the Company’s successful public common stock offerings in the third quarter of 2009 and first quarter of 2010 diluted the carrying value of the reporting book equity on a per share basis, against which the fair value of the reporting unit is measured. The significant assumptions and methodology utilized to test for goodwill impairment as of December 31, 2011 were consistent with these used at December 31, 2010.

If the Company’s common stock price should significantly decline or continues to trade below book value per common share, or should general economic conditions deteriorate further or remain depressed for a prolonged period of time, particularly in the financial industry, the Company may be required to recognize additional impairment of all, or some portion of, its goodwill. It is possible that changes in circumstances, existing at the measurement date or at other times in the future, or changes in the numerous estimates associated with management’s judgments, assumptions and estimates made in assessing the fair value of our goodwill, such as valuation multiples, discount rates, or projected earnings, could result in an impairment charge in future periods. Additional impairment charges, if any, may be material to the Company’s results of operations and financial position. However, any potential future impairment charge will have no effect on the Company’s or the Bank’s cash balances, liquidity, or regulatory capital ratios.

The inputs management utilizes to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit in step one of the goodwill impairment test, and estimating the fair values of the underlying assets and liabilities of a reporting unit in the second step of the goodwill impairment test, require management to make significant judgments, assumptions and estimates where observable market may not readily exist. Such inputs include, but are not limited to, trading multiples from comparable transactions, control premiums, the value that may arise from synergies and other benefits that would accrue from control over an entity, and the appropriate

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

rates to discount projected cash flows. Additionally, there may be limited current market inputs to value certain assets or liabilities, particularly loans and junior subordinated debentures. These valuation inputs are considered to be Level 3 inputs.

Management will continue to monitor the relationship of the Company’s market capitalization to both its book value and tangible book value, which management attributes to both financial services industry-wide and Company specific factors, and to evaluate the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets.

The Company evaluated the Wealth Management reporting segment’s goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2011. The first step of the goodwill impairment test indicated that the reporting unit’s fair value exceeded its carrying value. As of December 31, 2011, the ending carrying value of the Wealth Management segment’s goodwill was $2.7 million.

At December 31, 2011,2014, we had other intangible assets of $21.1$56.7 million, as compared to $26.1$12.4 million at December 31, 2010.2013.   As part of a business acquisition, a portion of the purchase price is allocated to the other value of intangible assets such as the merchant servicing portfolio or core deposits, which includes all deposits except certificates of deposit. The value of these other intangible assets were determined by a third party based on the net present value of future cash flows for the merchant servicing portfolio and an analysis of the cost differential between the core deposits and alternative funding sources for the core deposit intangible. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized to their estimated residual values over their respective estimated useful lives, and are also reviewed for impairment. We amortize other intangible assets on an accelerated or straight-line basis over an estimated ten to fifteen year life. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company recognized an $804,000 impairment related to the merchant servicing portfolio obtained through a prior acquisition. The remaining decrease in otherOther intangible assets resulted from scheduled amortization. No other impairment losses were recognizedincreased in 2014 over 2013 as a result of core deposit intangible recorded in connection with other intangible assets since their initial recognition.

Additional information regarding our accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets is includedthe Sterling merger. No impairment losses have been recognized in Notes 1, 2 and 9 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsin Item 8 below. periods presented. 


DEPOSITS

Total deposits were $9.2$16.9 billion at December 31, 2011, a decrease2014, an increase of $197.1 million,$7.8 billion, or 2.1%85.3%, as compared to year-end 2010. Of the total change in deposit balances during the current year,2013 due to deposits from consumers and businesses decreased $231.6 million, and deposits from public entities increased $34.5 million. Although deposits have declined due to the run-offSterling merger.

49


The following table presents the deposit balances by major category as of December 31:

Deposits

As of December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

   2011   2010 
    Amount   Percentage   Amount   Percentage 

Noninterest bearing

  $1,913,121     21%    $1,616,687     17%  

Interest bearing demand

   993,579     11%     927,224     10%  

Money market

   3,661,785     39%     3,467,549     37%  

Savings

   386,528     4%     349,696     4%  

Time, $100,000 and over

   1,629,505     18%     2,191,055     23%  

Time less than $100,000

   652,172     7%     881,594     9%  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $9,236,690     100%    $9,433,805     100%  
  

 

 

 

The following table presents the average amount of 2014 and average rate paid by major category as of December 31:

   2011   2010   2009 
   Average   Average   Average   Average   Average   Average 
    Deposits   Rate   Deposits   Rate   Deposits   Rate 

Non-interest bearing

  $1,782,354     0.00%    $1,529,165     0.00%    $1,318,954     0.00%  

Interest bearing demand

   903,721     0.34%     941,637     0.50%     798,760     0.61%  

Money market

   3,487,624     0.49%     2,932,136     0.90%     2,232,911     1.20%  

Savings

   373,746     0.10%     329,336     0.16%     301,417     0.19%  

Time

   2,754,533     1.27%     2,875,706     1.55%     2,358,697     2.39%  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $9,301,978      $8,607,980      $7,010,739    
  

 

 

 

31, 2013

Deposits 
(dollars in thousands)  December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
  Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Non-interest bearing $4,744,804
 28% $2,436,477
 26%
Interest bearing demand 2,054,994
 12% 1,233,070
 14%
Money market 6,113,138
 36% 3,349,946
 37%
Savings 971,185
 6% 560,699
 6%
Time, $100,000 or greater 1,765,721
 10% 1,065,380
 12%
Time, less than $100,000 1,242,257
 8% 472,088
 5%
Total $16,892,099
 100% $9,117,660
 100%
The following table presents the scheduled maturities of time deposits of $100,000 and greater as of December 31, 2011:

2014:

Maturities of Time Deposits of $100,000 and Greater

(in thousands)

Three months or less

  $493,587  

Over three months through six months

   192,775  

Over six months through twelve months

   463,446  

Over twelve months

   479,697  
  

 

 

 

Time, $100,000 and over

  $1,629,505  
  

 

 

 

(in thousands)Amount
Three months or less$384,868
Over three months through six months331,049
Over six months through twelve months376,671
Over twelve months673,133
Time, $100,000 and over$1,765,721

The Company has an agreement with Promontory Interfinancial Network LLC (“Promontory”) that makes it possible to provide FDIC deposit insurance to balances in excess of current deposit insurance limits. Promontory’sbrokered deposits, including Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”("CDARS") uses a deposit-matching program to exchange Bank depositsincluded in excess of the current deposit insurance limits for excess balances at other participating banks, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, that would be fully insured at the Bank. This product istime and money market deposits. These products are designed to enhance our ability to attract and retain customers and increase deposits, by providing additional FDIC coverage to customers. CDARS deposits can be reciprocal or one-way. All of the Bank’s CDARS deposits are reciprocal. At December 31, 2011 and2014, the Company's brokered deposits, including CDARS, of $866.2 million compared to $580.4 million as of December 31, 2010,2013. The increase is primarily due to brokered deposits from the Company’s CDARS balances totaled $274.6 million and $323.2 million, respectively. Of these totals, at Sterling merger.
BORROWINGS
At December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $258.3 million and $300.6 million, respectively, represented time deposits equal to or greater than $100,000 but were fully insured under current deposit insurance limits.

The Dodd-Frank Act provides for unlimited deposit insurance for noninterest bearing transactions accounts, excluding NOW (interest bearing deposit accounts) and including all IOLTA (lawyers’ trust accounts)2014, beginning December 31, 2010 for a period of two years. Also, the Dodd-Frank Act permanently raises the current standard maximum federal deposit insurance amount from $100,000 to $250,000 per qualified account.

BORROWINGS

At December 31, 2011, the Bank had outstanding $124.6$313.3 million of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and no outstanding federal funds purchased balances. Additional information regardingThe Sterling securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased is provided in Notes 15 and 16 ofNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsin Item 8 below. $584.7 million were paid off at the merger date.

At December 31, 2011, the


The Bank had outstanding term debt with a carrying value of $255.7 million$1.0 billion at December 31, 2014, primarily with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”("FHLB"). Term debt outstanding as of December 31, 2011 decreased $7.12014 increased $754.9 million since December 31, 2010 primarily2013 as a result of repayment of FHLB borrowings. Management expects continued use of FHLB advances as a source of short and long-term funding.the Sterling merger adding $854.7 million, offset by maturity payoffs. Advances from the FHLB amounted to $245.0 million of the total term debt and are secured by investment securities and residential mortgage loans.loans secured by real estate. The FHLB advances have fixed contractualcoupon interest rates ranging from 4.46%0.41% to 4.72%7.10% and mature in 2016 and 2017.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

Additional information regarding term debt is provided in Note 17 ofNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsin Item 8 below.2015 through 2030.


JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

We had junior subordinated debentures with carrying values of $185.4$350.9 million and $183.6$189.2 million respectively, at December 31, 20112014 and 2010.

At December 31, 2011, approximately $219.6 million, or 95%2013, respectively.  The increase is primarily due to the assumption of the total issued amount, had interest rates that are adjustable on a quarterly basis based on a spread over three month LIBOR. Interest expense for junior subordinated debentures decreased in 2011 as compared to 2010 and in 2010 as compared to 2009, primarily resulting from decreases in short-term market interest rates and LIBOR. Although increases in short-term market interest rates will increase the interest expense for junior subordinated debentures, we believe that other attributessecurities of our balance sheet will serve to mitigate the impact to net interest income on a consolidated basis.

On January 1, 2007, the Company elected the fair value measurement option for certain pre-existing junior subordinated debentures of $97.9$156.2 million (the Umpqua Statutory Trusts). The remaining junior subordinated debentures as of the adoption date were acquired through business combinations and were measured at fair value at the time of acquisition. In 2007, the Company issued two series of trust preferred securities and elected to measure each instrument at fair value. Accounting for junior subordinated debentures originally issued by the Company at fair value enables us to more closely align our financial performance with the economic value of those liabilities. Additionally, we believe it improves our ability to manage the market and interest rate risks associated with the junior subordinated debentures. The junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value and amortized cost have been presented as separate line items on the balance sheet. The ending carrying (fair) value of the junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value represents the estimated amount that would be paid to transfer these liabilities in an orderly transaction amongst market participants under current market conditions as of the measurement date.

The significant inputs utilized in the estimation of fair value of these instruments are the credit risk adjusted spread and three month LIBOR. The credit risk adjusted spread represents the nonperformance risk of the liability, contemplating the inherent risk of the obligation. Generally, an increase in the credit risk adjusted spread and/or a decrease in the three month LIBOR will result in positive fair value adjustments. Conversely, a decrease in the credit risk adjusted spread and/or an increase in the three month LIBOR will result in negative fair value adjustments.

Through the first quarter of 2010 we obtained valuations from a third-party pricing service to assist with the estimation and determination of fair value of these liabilities. In these valuations, the credit risk adjusted interest spread for potential new issuances through the primary market and implied spreads of these instruments when traded as assets on the secondary market, were estimated to be significantly higher than the contractual spread of our junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value. The difference between these spreads has resulted in the cumulative gain in fair value, reducing the carrying value of these instruments as reported on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law which, among other things, limits the ability of certain bank holding companies to treat trust preferred security debt issuances as Tier 1 capital. This law may require many banks to raise new Tier 1 capital and is expected to effectively close the trust-preferred securities markets from offering new issuances in the future. As a result of this legislation, our third-party pricing service noted that they were no longer to able to provide reliable fair value estimates related to these liabilities given the absence of observable or comparable transactions in the market place in recent history or as anticipated into the future.

Due to inactivity in the junior subordinated debenture market and the inability to obtain observable quotes of our, or similar, junior subordinated debenture liabilities or the related trust preferred securities when traded as assets, we utilize an income approach valuation technique to determine the fair value of these liabilities using our estimation of market discount rate assumptions. The Company monitors activity in the trust preferred and related markets, to the extent available, changes related to the current and anticipated future interest rate environment, and considers our entity-specific creditworthiness, to validate the reasonableness of the credit risk adjusted spread and effective yield utilized in our discounted cash flow model. Regarding the activity in and condition of the junior subordinated debt market, we noted no observable changes in the current period as it

relates to companies comparable to our size and condition, in either the primary or secondary markets. Relating to the interest rate environment, we considered the change in slope and shape of the forward LIBOR swap curve in the current period, the affects of which did not result in a significant change in the fair value of these liabilities.

The Company’s specific credit risk is implicit in the credit risk adjusted spread used to determine the fair value of our junior subordinated debentures. As our Company is not specifically rated by any credit agency, it is difficult to specifically attribute changes in our estimate of the applicable credit risk adjusted spread to specific changes in our own creditworthiness versus changes in the market’s required return from similar companies. As a result, these considerations must be largely based off of qualitative considerations as we do not have a credit rating and we do not regularly issue senior or subordinated debt that would provide us an independent measure of the changes in how the market quantifies our perceived default risk.

On a quarterly basis we assess entity-specific qualitative considerations that if not mitigated or represents a material change from the prior reporting period may result in a change to the perceived creditworthiness and ultimately the estimated credit risk adjusted spread utilized to value these liabilities. Entity-specific considerations that positively impact our creditworthiness include: our strong capital position resulting from our successful public stock offerings in 2009 and 2010, that offers us flexibility to pursue business opportunities such as mergers and acquisitions, or expand our footprint and product offerings; having significant levelsSterling merger.


50

Table of on and off-balance sheet liquidity; being profitable (after excluding the one-time goodwill impairment charge recognized in 2009); and, having an experienced management team. However, these positive considerations are mitigated by significant risks and uncertainties that impact our creditworthiness and ability to maintain capital adequacy in the future. Specific risks and concerns include: given our concentration of loans secured by real estate in our loan portfolio, a continued and sustained deterioration of the real estate market may result in declines in the value of the underlying collateral and increased delinquencies that could result in an increased of charge-offs; despite recent improvement, our credit quality metrics remain negatively elevated since 2007 relative to historical standards; the continuation of current economic downturn that has been particularly severe in our primary markets could adversely affect our business; recent increased regulation facing our industry, such as the ESAA, ARRA and the Dodd-Frank Act, will increase the cost of compliance and restrict our ability to conduct business consistent with historical practices, and could negatively impact profitability; we have a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets that dilute our available tangible common equity; and the carrying value of certain material, recently recorded assets on our balance sheet, such as the FDIC loss-sharing indemnification asset, are highly reliant on management estimates, such as the timing or amount of losses that are estimated to be covered, and the assumed continued compliance with the provisions of the loss-share agreement. To the extent assumptions ultimately prove incorrect or should we consciously forego or unknowingly violate the guidelines of the agreement, an impairment of the asset may result which would reduce capital.

Additionally, the Company periodically utilizes an external valuation firm to determine or validate the reasonableness of the assessments of inputs and factors that ultimately determines the estimate fair value of these liabilities. The extent we involve or engage these external third parties correlates to management’s assessment of the current subordinate debt market, how the current environment and market compares to the preceding quarter, and perceived changes in the Company’s own creditworthiness during the quarter. In periods of potential significant valuation changes and at year-end reporting periods we typically engage third parties to perform a full independent valuation of these liabilities. For periods where management has assessed the market and other factors impacting the underlying valuation assumptions of these liabilities, and has determined significant changes to the valuation of these liabilities in the current period are remote, the scope of the valuation specialist’s review is limited to a review the reasonableness of Management’s assessment of inputs. In the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company engaged an external valuation firm to prepare an independent valuation of our junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value and the results were consistent with the Company’s valuation.

Absent changes to the significant inputs utilized in the discounted cash flow model used to measure the fair value of these instruments at each reporting period, the cumulative discount for each junior subordinated debenture will reverse over time, ultimately returning the carrying values of these instruments to their notional values at their expected redemption dates, in a manner similar to the effective yield method as if these instruments were accounted for under the amortized cost method. For the year ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, we recorded a loss of $2.2 million, a gain of $5.0 million, and a gain of $6.5

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

million, respectively, resulting from the change in fair value of the junior subordinated debentures recorded at fair value. Observable activity in the junior subordinated debenture and related markets in future periods may change the effective rate used to discount these liabilities, and could result in additional fair value adjustments (gains or losses on junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value) outside the expected periodic change in fair value had the fair value assumptions remained unchanged.

As noted above, the Dodd-Frank Act limits the ability of certain bank holding companies to treat trust preferred security debt issuances as Tier 1 capital. As the Company had less than $15 billion in assets at December 31, 2009, under the Dodd-Frank Act, the Company will be able to continue to include its existing trust preferred securities, less the common stock of the Trusts, in Tier 1 capital. At December 31, 2011, the Company’s restricted core capital elements were 18.4% of total core capital, net of goodwill and any associated deferred tax liability.

The contractual interest expense on junior subordinated debentures continues to be recorded on an accrual basis and is reported in interest expense. The junior subordinated debentures recorded at fair value of $82.9 million had contractual unpaid principal amounts of $134.0 million outstanding as of December 31, 2011. The junior subordinated debentures recorded at fair value of $80.7 million had contractual unpaid principal amounts of $134.0 million outstanding as of December 31, 2010.

Additional information regarding junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value is included in Note 24 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 below.

All of the debentures issued to the Trusts, less the common stock of the Trusts, qualified as Tier 1 capital as of December 31, 2011, under guidance issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Additional information regarding the terms of the junior subordinated debentures, including maturity/redemption dates, interest rates and the fair value election, is included in Note 18 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 below.

Contents


LIQUIDITY AND CASH FLOW

The principal objective of our liquidity management program is to maintain the Bank’sBank's ability to meet the day-to-day cash flow requirements of our customers who either wish to withdraw funds or to draw upon credit facilities to meet their cash needs.

We monitor the sources and uses of funds on a daily basis to maintain an acceptable liquidity position. One source of funds includes public deposits. Individual state laws require banks to collateralize public deposits, typically as a percentage of their public deposit balance in excess of FDIC insurance.  Public deposits represent 10.9%11.7% and 11.0% of total deposits at December 31, 20112014 and 10.3% at December 31, 2010.2013, respectively. The amount of collateral required varies by state and may also vary by institution within each state, depending on the individual state’sstate's risk assessment of depository institutions. Changes in the pledging requirements for uninsured public deposits may require pledging additional collateral to secure these deposits, drawing on other sources of funds to finance the purchase of assets that would be available to be pledged to satisfy a pledging requirement, or could lead to the withdrawal of certain public deposits from the Bank. In addition to liquidity from core deposits and the repayments and maturities of loans and investment securities, the Bank can utilize established uncommitted federal funds lines of credit, sell securities under agreements to repurchase, borrow on a secured basis from the FHLB or issue brokered certificates of deposit.

The Bank had available lines of credit with the FHLB totaling $1.8$4.7 billion at December 31, 20112014 subject to certain collateral requirements, namely the amount of pledged loans and investment securities. The Bank had available lines of credit with the Federal Reserve totaling $448.5$698.8 million subject to certain collateral requirements, namely the amount of certain pledged loans at December 31, 2011.loans. The Bank had uncommitted federal funds line of credit agreements with additional financial institutions totaling $135.0$455.0 million at December 31, 2011.2014. Availability of the lines is subject to federal funds balances available for loan and continued borrower eligibility. These lines are intended to support short-term liquidity needs, and the agreements may restrict the consecutive day usage.

The Company is a separate entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. Substantially all of the Company’sCompany's revenues are obtained from dividends declared and paid by the Bank. In 2011, thereThere were $17.5$250.5 million of dividends paid by the Bank to the Company.Company in 2014.  There are statutory and regulatory provisions that could limit the ability of the Bank to pay dividends

to the Company. We believe that such restrictions will not have an adverse impact on the ability of the Company to fund its quarterly cash dividend distributions to common shareholders when approved, and meet its ongoing cash obligations, which consist principally of debt service on the $230.1 million (issued amount) of outstanding junior subordinated debentures. As of December 31, 2011,2014, the Company did not have any borrowing arrangements of its own.

Additional discussion related to liquidity related risks given the current economic climate is provided in Item 1ARisk Factors above.

As disclosed in theConsolidatedStatements of Cash Flows in Item 8 of this report,, net cash provided by operating activities was $182.4$352.4 million during 2011. The2014, with the difference between cash provided by operating activities and net income largely consistedconsisting of non-cash items including a $46.2proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale of $2.3 billion, offset by originations of loans held for sale of $2.1 billion.  This compares to net cash provided by operating activities of $411.9 million provisionduring 2013, with the difference between cash provided by operating activities and net income largely consisting of originations of loans held for non-covered loan and lease losses and a $16.1 million provisionsale of $1.6 billion, offset by proceeds from the sale of loans held for covered loan and lease losses. sale of $1.9 billion.
Net cash of $382.7$249.0 million usedprovided by investing activities during the 2014 consisted principally of proceeds from investment securities available for sale of $1.2 billion, proceeds from sale of loans and leases of $356.5 million, and net cash acquired of $116.9 million, partially offset by $937.7 million of net loan originations, $363.1 million of purchases of investment securities available for sale, net non-covered loan originationscash paid in divestiture of $327.0$127.6 million, $34.0 million ofand purchases of premises and equipment partially offsetof $62.2 million.   This compares to net cash of $282.2 million provided by net proceeds from the FDIC indemnification assetinvesting activities during 2013, which consisted principally of $54.9 million, and proceeds from investment securities available for sale of $927.3 million, net covered loan paydowns of $119.8$803.9 million, proceeds from the sale of non-covered other real estate ownedloans and leases of $35.3 million, proceeds from the sale of covered other real estate owned of $17.6$60.3 million, and proceeds from the sale of loansother real estate owned of $11.2$26.5 million, partially offset by net loan and lease originations of $383.1 million, net cash paid in acquisition of $149.7 million, purchases of investment securities available for sale of $51.2 million, and purchases of premises and equipment of $34.0 million. The $205.0
Net cash of $213.4 million provided by financing activities during 2014 primarily consisted of $905.4 million increase in net deposits, partially offset by $496.3 million decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase, dividends paid on common stock of $99.2 million, and repayment of debt of $97.0 million. This compares to net cash of $447.5 million used by financing activities during 2013, which consisted primarily consisted of $196.1$261.2 million decrease in net deposits, $29.8repayment of term debt of $211.7 million, of retirement of common stock, $25.3$50.8 million of dividends paid on common stock, and $5.0$9.4 million repayment of term debt,common stock repurchased, partially offset by $50.8$87.8 million increase in net securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

Although we expect the Bank’sBank's and the Company’sCompany's liquidity positions to remain satisfactory during 2012,2015, it is possible that our deposit growthbalances for 20122015 may not be maintained at previous levels due to pricing pressure or, in order to generate deposit growth, our pricing may need to be adjusted in a manner that results in increased interest expense on deposits.

OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ARRANGEMENTS


51


OFF-BALANCE-SHEET-ARRANGEMENTS
Information regarding Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements is included in Note 2019 and Note 2120 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 below.below

.

The following table presents a summary of significant contractual obligations extending beyond one year as of December 31, 20112014 and maturing as indicated:

Future Contractual Obligations

As of December 31, 2011:

(2014:

(in thousands) Less than 1 Year 1 to 3 Years 3 to 5 Years More than 5 Years Total
Deposits (1) $15,700,465
 $938,537
 $211,675
 $41,422
 $16,892,099
Term debt 265,000
 680,016
 50,000
 5,646
 1,000,662
Junior subordinated debentures (2) 
 
 
 475,427
 475,427
Operating leases 33,344
 53,585
 39,454
 57,720
 184,103
Other long-term liabilities (3) 3,631
 7,398
 8,124
 57,910
 77,063
  Total contractual obligations $16,002,440
 $1,679,536
 $309,253
 $638,125
 $18,629,354
(1) Deposits with indeterminate maturities, such as demand, savings and money market accounts, are reflected as obligations due in thousands)

    Less than 1
Year
   1 to 3
Years
   3 to 5
Years
   More
than 5
Years
   Total 

Deposits (1)

  $  8,544,824    $  514,983    $  174,178    $2,705    $  9,236,690  

Term debt

             190,016     55,519     245,535  

Junior subordinated debentures(2)

                  230,061     230,061  

Operating leases

   15,695     25,300     17,726     21,386     80,107  

Other long-term liabilities(3)

   1,933     3,359     3,196     34,112     42,600  
  

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

  $8,562,452    $543,642    $385,116    $343,783    $9,834,993  
  

 

 

 

(1)Deposits with indeterminate maturities, such as demand, savings and money market accounts, are reflected as obligations due in less than one year.
(2)Represents the issued amount of all junior subordinated debentures.
(3)Includes maximum payments related to employee benefit plans, assuming all future vesting conditions are met. Additional information about employee benefit plans is provided in Note 19 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 below.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

less than one year.

(2) Represents the issued amount of all junior subordinated debentures.
(3) Includes maximum payments related to employee benefit plans, assuming all future vesting conditions are met. Additional information about employee benefit plans is provided in Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 below.

The table above does not include interest payments or purchase accounting adjustments related to deposits, term debt or junior subordinated debentures.

As of December 31, 2011,2014, the Company has a liability for unrecognized tax benefits relating to California tax incentives and temporary differences in the amount of $717,000,$3.1 million, which includes accrued interest of $167,000.$399,000. As the Company is not able to estimate the period in which this liability will be paid in the future, this amount is not included in the future contractual obligations table above.

CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

Information regarding Concentrations of Credit Risk is included in NotesNote 3, 5, and 2019 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements

in Item 8 below.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

Shareholders’

Shareholders' equity at December 31, 20112014 was $1.7$3.8 billion, an increase of $29.8 million, or 2%,$2.1 billion from December 31, 2010.2013. The increase in shareholders’shareholders' equity during 2011the year ended was principally due to shares issued in connection with the Sterling merger, net income of $74.5$147.5 million, comprehensive gain, net of tax, of $17.0 million offset by stock repurchases of $29.8 million and common stock dividends declared of $27.5 million.

$115.8 million.

The Federal Reserve Board has in place guidelines for risk-based capital requirements applicable to U.S. banks and bank/financial holding companies. These risk-based capital guidelines take into consideration risk factors, as defined by regulation, associated with various categories of assets, both on and off-balance sheet. Under the guidelines, capital strength is measured in two tiers, which are used in conjunction with risk-adjusted assets to determine the risk-based capital ratios. The guidelines require an 8% total risk-based capital ratio, of which 4% must be Tier I1 capital. Our consolidated Tier I1 capital, which consists of shareholders’shareholders' equity and qualifying trust-preferred securities, less other comprehensive income, goodwill, other intangible assets, disallowed servicing assets and disallowed deferred tax assets, totaled $1.2$2.3 billion at December 31, 2011.2014. Tier II2 capital components include all, or a portion of, the allowance for loan and lease losses and the portion of trust preferred securities in excess of Tier I1 statutory limits. The total of Tier I1 capital plus Tier II2 capital components is referred to as Total Risk-Based Capital, and was $1.3$2.4 billion at December 31, 2011.2014. The percentage ratios, as calculated under the guidelines, were 15.91%14.44% and 17.16%15.20% for Tier I1 and Total Risk-Based Capital, respectively, at December 31, 2011.2014. The Tier 1 and Total Risk-Based Capital ratios at December 31, 20102013 were 16.36%13.56% and 17.62%14.66%, respectively.


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A minimum leverage ratio is required in addition to the risk-based capital standards and is defined as period-end shareholders’shareholders' equity and qualifying trust preferred securities, less other comprehensive income, goodwill and deposit-based intangibles, divided by average assets as adjusted for goodwill and other intangible assets. Although a minimum leverage ratio of 4% is required for the highest-rated financial holding companies that are not undertaking significant expansion programs, the Federal Reserve Board may require a financial holding company to maintain a leverage ratio greater than 4% if it is experiencing or anticipating significant growth or is operating with less than well-diversified risks in the opinion of the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board uses the leverage and risk-based capital ratios to assess capital adequacy of banks and financial holding companies. Our consolidated leverage ratios at December 31, 20112014 and 20102013 were 10.91%10.99% and 10.56%10.90%, respectively. As of December 31, 2011,2014, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as “well-capitalized”"well-capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’sBank's regulatory capital category.

On July 2, 2013, the federal banking regulators approved the final proposed rules that revise the regulatory capital rules to incorporate certain revisions by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to the Basel capital framework ("Basel III"). The phase-in period for the final rules will begin for the Company on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with the final rules entire requirement phased in on January 1, 2019.

The final rules, among other things, include a new common equity Tier 1 capital ("CET1") to risk-weighted assets ratio, including a capital conservation buffer, which will gradually increase from 4.5% on January 1, 2015 to 7.0% on January 1, 2019. The final rules also raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0% on January 1, 2015 to 8.5% on January 1, 2019, as well as require a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%.

Also, under the final rules, if an institution grows above $15 billion as a result of an acquisition, or organically grows above $15 billion and then makes an acquisition, the combined trust preferred security debt issuances would be phased out of Tier 1 and into Tier 2 capital (75% in 2015 and 100% in 2016). It is possible the Company may accelerate redemption of the existing junior subordinated debentures.  This could result in adjustments to the fair value of these instruments including the acceleration of losses on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value within non-interest income. The Company currently does not intend to redeem the junior subordinated debentures in order to support regulatory total capital levels.

The final rules also provide for a number of adjustments to and deductions from the new CET1. Under current capital standards, the effects of accumulated other comprehensive income items included in capital are excluded for the purposes of determining regulatory capital ratios. Under Basel III, the effects of certain accumulated other comprehensive items are not excluded; however, non-advanced approaches banking organizations, including the Company and the Bank, may make a one-time permanent election to continue to exclude these items. The Company and Bank expect to make this election in order to avoid significant variations in the level of capital depending upon the impact of interest rate fluctuations on the fair value of the Company's securities portfolio. In addition, deductions include, for example, the requirement that mortgage servicing rights, certain deferred tax assets not dependent upon future taxable income and significant investments in non-consolidated financial entities be deducted from CET1 to the extent that any one such category exceeds 10% of CET1 or all such categories in the aggregate exceed 15% of CET1. The Company and the Bank are currently evaluating the provisions of the final rules and expected impact.

During the year ended December 31, 2011,2014, the Company made no contributions to the Bank. At December 31, 2011,2014, all three of the capital ratios of the Bank exceeded the minimum ratios required by federal regulation. Management monitors these ratios on a regular basis to ensure that the Bank remains within regulatory guidelines. Further information regarding the actual and required capital ratios is provided in Note 23 of theNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 below.

On February 3, 2010, the Company raised $303.6 million through a public offering by issuing 8,625,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, including 1,125,000 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option, at a share price of $11.00 per share and 18,975,000 depository shares, including 2,475,000 depository shares pursuant to the underwriter’s over-allotment option, also at a price of $11.00 per share. Fractional interests (1/100th) in each share of the Series B Common Stock

Equivalent were represented by the 18,975,000 depositary shares; as a result, each depositary share would convert into one share of common stock. The net proceeds to the Company after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were $288.1 million. The net proceeds from the offering were used to redeem the preferred stock issued to the United States Department of the Treasury (“U.S. Treasury”) under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”), to fund FDIC-assisted acquisition opportunities and for general corporate purposes.

On February 17, 2010, the Company redeemed all of the outstanding Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, issued to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP CPP for an aggregate purchase price of $214.2 million. As a result of the repurchase of the Series A preferred stock, the Company incurred a one-time deemed dividend of $9.7 million due to the accelerated amortization of the remaining issuance discount on the preferred stock.

On March 31, 2010, the Company repurchased the common stock warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the TARP CPP, for $4.5 million. The warrant repurchase, together with the Company’s redemption in February 2010 of the entire amount of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, issued to the U.S. Treasury, represents full repayment of all TARP obligations and cancellation of all equity interests in the Company held by the U.S. Treasury.

On April 20, 2010, shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation. The amendment, which became effective on April 21, 2010, increased the number of authorized shares of common stock to 200,000,000 (from 100,000,000). As a result of the effectiveness of the amendment, as of the close of business on April 21, 2010, the Company’s Series B Common Stock Equivalent preferred stock automatically converted into newly issued shares of common stock at a conversion rate of 100 shares of common stock for each share of Series B Common Stock Equivalent preferred stock. All shares of Series B Common Stock Equivalent preferred stock and representative depositary shares ceased to exist upon the conversion. Trading in the depositary shares on NASDAQ (ticker symbol “UMPQP”) ceased and the UMPQP symbol voluntarily delisted effective as of the close of business on April 21, 2010.

During 2011, Umpqua’s2014, Umpqua's Board of Directors declaredapproved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per common share for$0.15 in each of the first and second quarters and $0.07 per common share for the third and fourthfour quarters. These dividends were made pursuant to our existing dividend policy and in consideration of, among other things, earnings, regulatory capital levels, the overall payout ratio and expected asset growth. We expect that the dividend rate will be reassessed on a quarterly basis by the Board of Directors in accordance with the dividend policy. The payment of cash dividends is subject to regulatory limitations as described under theSupervision and Regulationsection of Part I of this report.

There is no assurance that future cash dividends on common shares will be declared or increased. The following table presents cash dividends declared and dividend payout ratios (dividends declared per common share divided by basic earnings per common share) for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009:

2012:


Cash Dividends and Payout Ratios per Common Share

    2011   2010   2009 

Dividend declared per common share

  $0.24    $0.20    $0.20  

Dividend payout ratio

   37%     133%     -8%  

 2014 2013 2012
Dividend declared per common share$0.60
 $0.60
 $0.34
Dividend payout ratio76% 69% 38%


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The Company’sCompany's share repurchase plan, which was first approved by the Board and announced in August 2003, was amended on September 29, 2011 to increase the number of common shares available for repurchase under the plan to 15 million shares. TheIn April 2013, the repurchase program willwas extended to run through June 2013.2015. As of December 31, 2011,2014, a total of 12.612.0 million shares remained available for repurchase. The Company repurchased 2.5 millionno shares under the repurchase plan in 2011.2014. The timing and amount of future repurchases will depend upon the market price for our common stock, securities laws restricting repurchases, asset growth, earnings, and our capital plan. In addition, our stock plans provide that option and award holders may pay for the exercise price and tax withholdings in part or whole by tendering previously held shares.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVEQUALITIATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our market risk arises primarily from credit risk and interest rate risk inherent in our investment, lending and financing activities. To manage our credit risk, we rely on various controls, including our underwriting standards and loan policies, internal loan monitoring and periodic credit reviews as well as our allowance of loan and lease losses (“ALLL”("ALLL") methodology, all of which are administered by the Bank’sBank's Credit Quality Group or ALLL Committee. Additionally, the Bank’s LoanCompany's Enterprise Risk and InvestmentCredit Committee provides board oversight over the Company’sCompany's loan portfolio risk management functions, the Company's Finance and Capital Committee provides board oversight over the Company's investment portfolio and hedging risk management functions, and the Bank’sBank's Audit and Compliance Committee provides board oversight of the ALLL process and reviews and approves the ALLL methodology.

Interest rate risk is the potential for loss resulting from adverse changes in the level of interest rates on the Company’sCompany's net interest income. The absolute level and volatility of interest rates can have a significant impact on our profitability. The objective of interest rate risk management is to identify and manage the sensitivity of net interest income to changing interest rates to achieve our overall financial objectives. Based on economic conditions, asset quality and various other considerations, management establishes tolerance ranges for interest rate sensitivity and manages within these ranges. Net interest income and the fair value of financial instruments are greatly influenced by changes in the level of interest rates. We manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates through policies that are established by the Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”("ALCO"). The ALCO meets monthly and has responsibility for developing asset/liability management policy, formulating and implementing strategies to improve balance sheet positioning and earnings and reviewing interest rate sensitivity. The Board of Directors’ LoanDirectors' Finance and InvestmentCapital Committee provides oversight of the asset/liability management process, reviews the results of the interest rate risk analyses prepared for the ALCO and approves the asset/liability policy on an annual basis.

We measure our interest rate risk position on at least a quarterly basis using three methods: (i) gap analysis, (ii) net interest income simulation; and (ii)(iii) economic value of equity (fair value of financial instruments) modeling. The results of these analyses are reviewed by ALCO and the LoanFinance and InvestmentCapital Committee quarterly. If hypothetical changes to interest rates cause changes to our simulated net interest income simulation or economic value of equity modeling outside of our pre-established internal limits, we may adjust ourthe asset and liability size or mix in ouran effort to bring our interest rate risk exposure within our established limits.

Gap Analysis


A gap analysis provides information about the volume and repricing characteristics and relationship between the amounts of interest-sensitive assets and interest-bearing liabilities at a particular point in time. An effective interest rate strategy attempts to match how the volume of interest sensitive assets and interest bearing liabilities respond to changes in interest rates within an acceptable timeframe, thereby minimizing the impact of interest rate changes on net interest income. InterestGap analysis measures interest rate sensitivity is measuredat a point in time as the difference between the estimated volumes of assetsasset and liabilities at a point in time that are subject toliability cash flows or repricing atcharacteristics across various time horizons: immediate to three months, four to twelve months, one to five years, over five years, and on a cumulative basis. The differences are known as interest sensitivity gaps. The main focus of this interest rate management tool is the gap sensitivity identified as the cumulative one year gap. The table below sets forth interest sensitivity gaps for these different intervals as of December 31, 2011.

2014.



54


Interest Sensitivity Gap

December 31, 2011

(in thousands)

    By Repricing Interval        
  

0-3 Months

  

4-12
Months

  

1-5

Years

   

Over 5
Years

   

Non-Rate-

Sensitive

  Total 

ASSETS

         

Interest bearing deposits

  $445,954   $   $    $    $   $445,954  

Temporary Investments

   547                      547  

Trading account assets

   2,309                      2,309  

Securities held to maturity

   332,435    843,002    1,578,389     254,941     159,811    3,168,578  

Securities available for sale

   1,304    177    908     2,906     (581  4,714  

Loans held for sale

   1,642    5,927    26,979     64,143         98,691  

Non-covered loans and leases

   2,019,503    1,104,417    2,537,232     142,991     83,955    5,888,098  

Covered loans and leases

   140,916    170,263    313,985     20,737     (23,450  622,451  

Non-interest earning assets

                     1,332,013    1,332,013  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   2,944,610    2,123,786    4,457,493     485,718     1,551,748   $11,563,355  
         

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

         

Interest bearing demand deposits

   993,579                     $993,579  

Savings and money market deposits

   4,048,313                      4,048,313  

Time deposits

   626,157    962,967    689,848     2,705         2,281,677  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   124,605                      124,605  

Term debt

   9    26    190,154     55,346     10,141    255,676  

Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value

   134,024         (51,119  82,905  

Junior subordinated debentures, at amortized cost

   85,572             10,465     6,507    102,544  

Non-interest bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

                     3,674,056    3,674,056  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  

 

6,012,259

  

 

 

962,993

  

 

 

880,002

  

  

 

68,516

  

  

 

3,639,585

  

 

$

11,563,355

  

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Interest rate sensitivity gap

   (3,067,649  1,160,793    3,577,491     417,202     (2,087,837 

Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap

  $(3,067,649 $(1,906,856 $1,670,635    $2,087,837    $   
  

 

 

  

Cumulative gap as a % of earning assets

  

 

-30.0%

  

 

 

-18.6%

  

 

 

16.3%

  

  

 

20.4%

  

   
  

 

 

    

Umpqua Holdings Corporation


(in thousands)By Estimated Cash Flow or Repricing Interval   
 0-34-121-5Over 5Non-Rate-  
 MonthsMonthsYearsYearsSensitive Total
ASSETS       
Interest bearing deposits$1,322,214
$
$
$
$
 $1,322,214
Temporary investments502




 502
Trading account assets9,999




 9,999
Securities held to maturity2,155
174
214
5,655
(2,987) 5,211
Securities available for sale162,564
404,324
1,156,329
478,838
96,500
 2,298,555
Loans held for sale274,176
69


12,557
 286,802
Loans and leases4,538,582
2,077,013
7,219,512
1,569,155
(76,530) 15,327,732
Non-interest earning assets



3,362,259
 3,362,259
Total assets6,310,192
2,481,580
8,376,055
2,053,648
3,391,799
 $22,613,274
        
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   
Interest bearing demand deposits$2,054,994
$
$
$
$
 $2,054,994
Money market deposits6,113,138




 6,113,138
Savings deposits971,185




 971,185
Time deposits631,332
1,215,403
1,127,410
33,833

 3,007,978
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase313,321




 313,321
Term debt40,009
225,029
730,171
5,453
5,733
 1,006,395
Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value379,390
   (130,096) 249,294
Junior subordinated debentures, at amortized cost85,572


10,465
5,539
 101,576
Non-interest bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity



8,795,393
 8,795,393
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity10,588,941
1,440,432
1,857,581
49,751
8,676,569
 22,613,274
        
Interest rate sensitivity gap(4,278,749)1,041,148
6,518,474
2,003,897
(5,284,770)  
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap$(4,278,749)$(3,237,601)$3,280,873
$5,284,770
$
  
Cumulative gap as a % of earning assets(22)%(17)%17%27%   

The gap table has inherent limitations and actual results may vary significantly from the results suggested by the gap table. The gap table is unable to incorporate certain balance sheet characteristics or factors. The gap table assumes a static balance sheet and looks at the repricing of existing assets and liabilities without consideration of new loans and deposits that reflect a more current interest rate environment. Changes in the mix of earning assets or supporting liabilities can either increase or decrease the net interest margin without affecting interest rate sensitivity. In addition, the interest rate spread between an asset and its supporting liability can vary significantly, while the timing of repricing for both the asset and the liability remains the same, thus impacting net interest income. This characteristic is referred to as basis risk and generally relates to the possibility that the repricing characteristics of short-term assets tied to the prime rate are different from those of short-term funding sources such as certificates of deposit. Varying interest rate environments can create unexpected changes in prepayment levels of assets and liabilities that are not reflected in the interest rate sensitivity analysis. These prepayments may have a significant impact on our net interest margin.

For example, unlike the net interest income simulation, the interest rate risk profile of certain deposit products and floating rate loans that have reached their floors cannot be captured effectively in a gap table. Although the table shows the amount of certain assets and liabilities scheduled to reprice in a given time frame, it does not reflect when or to what extent such repricings may actually occur. For example, interest-bearing checking, money market and savings deposits are shown to reprice in the first 3three months, but we may choose to reprice these deposits more slowly and incorporate only a portion of the movement in market rates based on market conditions at that time. Alternatively, a loan which has reached its floor may not reprice upwards even though market interest rates changeincrease causing such loan to act like a fixed rate loan regardless of its scheduled repricing date. The gap table as presented cannot factor in the flexibility we believe we have in repricing deposits or the floors on our loans.


55


Because of these factors, an interest sensitivity gap analysis may not provide an accurate or complete assessment of our exposure to changes in interest rates. We believe the estimated effect of a change in interest rates is better reflected in our net interest income and marketeconomic value of equity simulations.

Net Interest Income Simulation

Interest rate sensitivity is a function of the repricing characteristics of our interest earnings assets and interest bearing liabilities. These repricing characteristics are the time frames within which the interest bearing assets and liabilities are subject to change in interest rates either at replacement, repricing or maturity during the life of the instruments. Interest rate sensitivity management focuses on the maturity structure of assets and liabilities and their repricing characteristics during periods of changes in market interest rates.

Management utilizes an interest rate simulation model to estimate the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in market interest rates. This model is an interest rate risk management tool and the results are not necessarily an indication of our future net interest income. This model has inherent limitations and these results are based on a given set of rate changes and assumptions at one point in time. These estimates are based upon a number of assumptions for each scenario, including changes in the size or mix of the balance sheet, new volume rates for new balances, the rate of prepayments, and the correlation of pricing to changes in the interest rate environment. For example, for interest bearing deposit balances we may choose to reprice these balances more slowly and incorporate only a portion of the movement in market rates based on market conditions at that time. Additionally, ourOur primary analysis assumes a static balance sheet, both in terms of the total size and mix of our balance sheet, meaning cash flows from the maturity or repricing of assets and liabilities are redeployed in the same instrument at modeled rates.

Additionally, our analysis assumes no lag in the change in the cost of funding sources relative to the change in market interest rates.

Changes that could vary significantly from our assumptions include loan and deposit growth or contraction, changes in the mix of our earning assets or funding sources, the performance of covered loans accounted for under the expected cash flow method, and future asset/liability management decisions, all of which may have significant effects on our net interest income. Also, some of the assumptions made in the simulation model may not materialize and unanticipated events and circumstances willmay occur. In addition, the simulation model does not take into account any future actions management could undertake to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes or the impact a change in interest rates may have on our credit risk profile, loan prepayment estimates and spread relationships, which can change regularly. Actions we could undertake include, but are not limited to, growing or contracting the balance sheet, changing the composition of the balance sheet, or changing our pricing strategies for loans or deposits.

The estimated impact on our net interest income over a time horizon of one year as of December 31, 2011 is2014, 2013, and 2012 are indicated in the table below. For the scenarios shown, the interest rate simulation assumes a parallel and sustained shift in market interest rates ratably over a twelve-month period and no change in the composition or size of the balance sheet. For example, the “up"up 200 basis points”points" scenario is based on a theoretical increase in market rates of 16.7 basis points per month for twelve months applied to the balance sheet of December 31 for each respective year.

Interest Rate Simulation Impact on Net Interest Income

As of December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

   2011   2010   2009 
    

Increase (Decrease)

in Net Interest

Income from

Base Scenario

  

Percentage

Change

   

Increase (Decrease)

in Net Interest

Income from

Base Scenario

  

Percentage

Change

   

Decrease

in Net Interest

Income from

Base Scenario

  

Percentage

Change

 

Up 300 basis points

  $6,383    1.6%    $7,495    2.0%    $(1,203  -0.4%  

Up 200 basis points

  $5,031    1.3%    $9,115    2.4%    $(2,118  -0.6%  

Up 100 basis points

  $2,021    0.5%    $6,464    1.7%    $(3,033  -0.9%  

Down 100 basis points

  $(6,153  -1.5%    $(12,478  -3.3%    $(290  -0.1%  

Down 200 basis points

  $(15,460  -3.9%    $(21,512  -5.7%    $(7,609  -2.2%  

Down 300 basis points

  $(24,236  -6.1%    $(30,172  -8.0%    $(14,928  -4.4%  

  2014 2013 2012
Up 300 basis points 0.3 % 0.8 % 3.0 %
Up 200 basis points 0.5 % 0.8 % 3.1 %
Up 100 basis points 0.5 % 0.6 % 2.1 %
Down 100 basis points (2.4)% (2.9)% (3.2)%
Down 200 basis points (5.2)% (6.8)% (5.6)%
Down 300 basis points (7.3)% (10.1)% (7.9)%

Asset sensitivity indicates that in a rising interest rate environment a Company’sthe Company's net interest margin would increase and in decreasing interest rate environment a Company’sCompany's net interest margin would decrease. Liability sensitivity indicates that in a rising interest rate environment a Company’sCompany's net interest margin would decrease and in a decreasing interest rate environment a Company’sCompany's net interest margin would increase. For both December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,all years presented, we were “asset-sensitive” in both increased and decreased"asset-sensitive" meaning we expect our net interest income to increase as market interest rate scenarios, although therates increase. The relative level of asset sensitivity in 2011 declinedas of December 31, 2014 has decreased from the prior year. Atperiods presented as a result of the changes in composition of the balance sheet. In the decreasing interest rate environments we show a decline in net interest income as interest bearing assets re-price lower and deposits remain at or near their floors. It should be noted that although net interest income simulation results are presented through the down 300 basis points interest rate environments, we do not believe the down 200 and 300 basis point scenarios are plausible given the current level of interest rates.

56


Interest rate sensitivity in the first year of the net interest income simulation for increasing interest rate scenarios is negatively impacted by the cost of non-maturity deposit repricing immediately while interest earnings assets (primarily the loan and leases held for investment portfolio) reprice at a slower rate based upon the instrument level repricing characteristics (refer to the Interest Sensitivity Gap table above). As a result, interest sensitivity in increasing interest rates scenarios improves in subsequent years as these assets reprice. Management also prepares and reviews the longer term trends of the net interest income simulation to measure and monitor risk. This analysis assume the same rate shift over the first year of the scenario as described above, and holding steady thereafter. The estimated impact on our net interest income over the first and second year time horizons as it relates to our balance sheet as of December 31, 2009, we were “liability-sensitive”2014 is indicated in an increased market interest rate scenario, and “asset-sensitive” in a decreased market interest rate scenario.

the table below.

Interest Rate Simulation Impact on Net Interest Income
As of December 31, 2014
  Year 1 Year 2
Up 300 basis points 0.3 % 1.4 %
Up 200 basis points 0.5 % 1.5 %
Up 100 basis points 0.5 % 1.1 %
Down 100 basis points (2.4)% (7.0)%
Down 200 basis points (5.2)% (15.5)%
Down 300 basis points (7.3)% (20.6)%

In general, we view the net interest income model results as more relevant to the Company’sCompany's current operating profile (a going concern), and we primarily manage our balance sheet based on this information.

Economic Value of Equity

Another interest rate sensitivity measure we utilize is the quantification of marketeconomic value changes for all financial assets and liabilities, given an increase or decrease in market interest rates. This approach provides a longer-term view of interest rate risk, capturing all future expected cash flows. Assets and liabilities with option characteristics are measured based on different interest rate path valuations using statistical rate simulation techniques. The projections are by their nature forward-looking and therefore inherently uncertain, and include various assumptions regarding cash flows and discount rates.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

The table below illustrates the effects of various instantaneous market interest rate changes on the fair values of financial assets and liabilities (excluding mortgage servicing rights) as compared to the corresponding carrying values and fair values:

Interest Rate Simulation Impact on Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

As of December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

   2011   2010 
    

Decrease
in Estimated Fair

Value of Equity

  

Percentage

Change

   

Increase (Decrease)
in Estimated Fair

Value of Equity

  

Percentage

Change

 

Up 300 basis points

  $(115,995  -6.0%    $(214,740  -9.3%  

Up 200 basis points

  $(48,051  -2.5%    $(114,667  -5.0%  

Up 100 basis points

  $(14,229  -0.7%    $(59,857  -2.6%  

Down 100 basis points

  $(17,857  0.0%    $(55,141  -2.4%  

Down 200 basis points

  $24,283    1.3%    $(126,830  -5.5%  

Down 300 basis points

  $160,635    8.3%    $(179,198  -7.8%  

  2014 2013
Up 300 basis points (4.8)% 1.3%
Up 200 basis points (2.2)% 1.1%
Up 100 basis points (0.4)% 0.6%
Down 100 basis points 7.8 % 0.4%
Down 200 basis points 7.1 % 1.8%
Down 300 basis points 6.6 % 3.5%

As of December 31, 2011,2014, our economic value of equity model indicates a liability sensitive profile, suggestingprofile. This suggests a sudden or sustained increase in market interest rates would result in a decrease in our estimated marketeconomic value of equity. Consistent with the results in the interest rate simulation impact on net interest income, ourOur overall sensitivity to market interest rate changes as of December 31, 20112014 has decreasedincreased as compared to December 31, 2010.2013. As of December 31, 2011,2014, our estimated economic value of equity (fair value of financial assets and liabilities) exceeded our book value of equity. This result is primarily based on the significant value placed on the Company’sCompany's significant amount of noninterest bearing and low cost interest bearing deposits and fixed rates or floors characteristics included in the Company’sCompany's loan portfolio. While noninterest bearing deposits do not impact the net interest income simulation, the value of these deposits havehas a significant impact on the economic value of equity model, particularly when market rates are assumed to rise.


57


IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES

A financial institution’sinstitution's asset and liability structure is substantially different from that of an industrial firm in that primarily all assets and liabilities of a bank are monetary in nature, with relatively little investment in fixed assets or inventories. Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets and the resulting need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates in order to maintain appropriate capital ratios. We believe that the impact of inflation on financial results depends on management’smanagement's ability to react to changes in interest rates and, by such reaction, reduce the inflationary impact on performance. We have an asset/liability management program which attempts to manage interest rate sensitivity. In addition, periodic reviews of banking services and products are conducted to adjust pricing in view of current and expected costs.

Our financial statements included in Item 8 below have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which requires us to measure financial position and operating results principally in terms of historic dollars. Changes in the relative value of money due to inflation or recession are generally not considered. The primary effect of inflation on our results of operations is through increased operating costs, such as compensation, occupancy and business development expenses. In management’smanagement's opinion, changes in interest rates affect the financial condition of a financial institution to a far greater degree than changes in the rate of inflation. Although interest rates are greatly influenced by changes in the inflation rate, they do not necessarily change at the same rate or in the same magnitude as the inflation rate. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, including U.S. fiscal and monetary policy and general national and global economic conditions.


58


ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

DATA


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations,income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’shareholders' equity, comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011.2014. We also have audited the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011,2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).Commission. The Company’sCompany's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditingthe standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well asand evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risks.risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’scompany's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’scompany's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’scompany's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiariessubsidiaries as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011,2014, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011,2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

Commission.


/s/ Moss Adams LLP

Portland, Oregon

February 17, 2012

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

23, 2015




59


UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 20112014 and 2010

(in thousands, except shares)

    December 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

ASSETS

   

Cash and due from banks

  $152,265   $111,946  

Interest bearing deposits

   445,954    891,634  

Temporary investments

   547    545  
  

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   598,766    1,004,125  

Investment securities

   

Trading, at fair value

   2,309    3,024  

Available for sale, at fair value

   3,168,578    2,919,180  

Held to maturity, at amortized cost

   4,714    4,762  

Loans held for sale

   98,691    75,626  

Non-covered loans and leases

   5,888,098    5,658,987  

Allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses

   (92,968  (101,921
  

 

 

 

Non-covered loans and leases, net

   5,795,130    5,557,066  

Covered loans and leases, net of allowance of $14,320 and $2,721

   622,451    785,898  

Restricted equity securities

   32,581    34,475  

Premises and equipment, net

   152,366    136,599  

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

   677,224    681,969  

Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value

   18,184    14,454  

Non-covered other real estate owned

   34,175    32,791  

Covered other real estate owned

   19,491    29,863  

FDIC indemnification asset

   91,089    146,413  

Other assets

   247,606    242,465  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $11,563,355   $11,668,710  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   

Deposits

   

Noninterest bearing

  $1,913,121   $1,616,687  

Interest bearing

   7,323,569    7,817,118  
  

 

 

 

Total deposits

   9,236,690    9,433,805  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   124,605    73,759  

Term debt

   255,676    262,760  

Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value

   82,905    80,688  

Junior subordinated debentures, at amortized cost

   102,544    102,866  

Other liabilities

   88,522    72,258  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   9,890,942    10,026,136  
  

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 20)

   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   

Common stock, no par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 112,164,891 in 2011 and 114,536,814 in 2010

   1,514,913    1,540,928  

Retained earnings

   123,726    76,701  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   33,774    24,945  
  

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,672,413    1,642,574  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $11,563,355   $11,668,710  
  

 

 

 

2013



(in thousands, except shares)   
 December 31, December 31,
 2014 2013
ASSETS   
Cash and due from banks$282,455
 $178,685
Interest bearing deposits1,322,214
 611,224
Temporary investments502
 514
Total cash and cash equivalents1,605,171
 790,423
Investment securities   
Trading, at fair value9,999
 5,958
Available for sale, at fair value2,298,555
 1,790,978
Held to maturity, at amortized cost5,211
 5,563
Loans held for sale, at fair value286,802
 104,664
Loans and leases15,327,732
 7,728,166
Allowance for loan and lease losses(116,167) (95,085)
Net loans and leases15,211,565
 7,633,081
Restricted equity securities119,334
 30,685
Premises and equipment, net317,834
 177,680
Goodwill1,786,225
 764,305
Other intangible assets, net56,733
 12,378
Residential mortgage servicing rights, at fair value117,259
 47,765
Other real estate owned37,942
 23,935
FDIC indemnification asset4,417
 23,174
Bank owned life insurance294,296
 96,938
Deferred tax asset, net229,520
 16,627
Other assets232,411
 111,958
Total assets$22,613,274
 $11,636,112
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   
Deposits   
Noninterest bearing$4,744,804
 $2,436,477
Interest bearing12,147,295
 6,681,183
Total deposits16,892,099
 9,117,660
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase313,321
 224,882
Term debt1,006,395
 251,494
Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value249,294
 87,274
Junior subordinated debentures, at amortized cost101,576
 101,899
Other liabilities269,592
 125,477
Total liabilities18,832,277
 9,908,686
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 19)
 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   
Common stock, no par value, shares authorized: 400,000,000 as of December 31, 2014 and 200,000,000 as of December 31, 2013; issued and outstanding: 220,161,120 in 2014 and 111,973,203 in 20133,519,316
 1,514,485
Retained earnings249,613
 217,917
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)12,068
 (4,976)
Total shareholders' equity3,780,997
 1,727,426
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$22,613,274
 $11,636,112

See notes to consolidated financial statements


60


UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

INCOME

For the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

    2011  2010  2009 

INTEREST INCOME

    

Interest and fees on non-covered loans

  $319,702   $336,320   $355,195  

Interest and fees on covered loans

   86,011    73,812      

Interest and dividends on investment securities

    

Taxable

   85,785    67,388    60,195  

Exempt from federal income tax

   8,653    8,839    7,794  

Dividends

   12    14    22  

Interest on temporary investments and interest bearing deposits

   1,590    2,223    526  
  

 

 

 

Total interest income

   501,753    488,596    423,732  

INTEREST EXPENSE

    

Interest on deposits

   55,743    76,241    88,742  

Interest on securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

   539    517    680  

Interest on term debt

   9,255    9,229    4,576  

Interest on junior subordinated debentures

   7,764    7,825    9,026  
  

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   73,301    93,812    103,024  
  

 

 

 

Net interest income

   428,452    394,784    320,708  

PROVISION FOR NON-COVERED LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

   46,220    113,668    209,124  

PROVISION FOR COVERED LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

   16,141    5,151      
  

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

   366,091    275,965    111,584  

NON-INTEREST INCOME

    

Service charges on deposit accounts

   33,096    34,874    32,957  

Brokerage commissions and fees

   12,787    11,661    7,597  

Mortgage banking revenue, net

   26,550    21,214    18,688  

Gain (loss) on investment securities, net

    

Gain on sale of investment securities, net

   7,735    2,326    8,896  

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (190  (93  (12,556

Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses (transferred from) recognized in other comprehensive income

   (169  (321  1,983  
  

 

 

 

Total gain (loss) on investment securities, net

   7,376    1,912    (1,677

(Loss) gain on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value

   (2,197  4,980    6,482  

Bargain purchase gain on acquisition

       6,437      

Change in FDIC indemnification asset

   (6,168  (16,445    

Other income

   12,674    11,271    9,469  
  

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

   84,118    75,904    73,516  

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

    

Salaries and employee benefits

   179,480    162,875    126,850  

Net occupancy and equipment

   51,284    45,940    39,673  

Communications

   11,214    10,464    7,671  

Marketing

   6,138    6,225    4,529  

Services

   24,170    22,576    21,918  

Supplies

   2,824    3,998    3,257  

FDIC assessments

   10,768    15,095    15,825  

Net loss on non-covered other real estate owned

   10,690    8,097    23,204  

Net loss (gain) on covered other real estate owned

   7,481    (2,172    

Intangible amortization and impairment

   4,948    5,389    6,165  

Goodwill impairment

           111,952  

Merger related expenses

   360    6,675    273  

Other expenses

   29,614    32,576    18,086  
  

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

   338,971    317,738    379,403  

Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

   111,238    34,131    (194,303

Provison for (benefit from) income taxes

   36,742    5,805    (40,937
  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $74,496   $28,326   $(153,366
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

2012

(in thousands, except per share amounts)    
  2014 2013 2012
INTEREST INCOME      
Interest and fees on loans and leases $763,803
 $398,214
 $386,812
Interest and dividends on investment securities:      
Taxable 45,784
 34,146
 59,078
Exempt from federal income tax 10,345
 8,898
 9,184
Dividends 325
 252
 83
Interest on temporary investments and interest bearing deposits 2,264
 1,336
 928
Total interest income 822,521
 442,846
 456,085
INTEREST EXPENSE      
Interest on deposits 23,815
 20,755
 31,133
Interest on securities sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds purchased 346
 141
 288
Interest on term debt 12,793
 9,248
 9,279
Interest on junior subordinated debentures 11,739
 7,737
 8,149
Total interest expense 48,693
 37,881
 48,849
Net interest income 773,828
 404,965
 407,236
PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES  40,241
 10,716
 29,201
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses 733,587
 394,249
 378,035
NON-INTEREST INCOME      
Service charges on deposit accounts 54,700
 30,952
 28,299
Brokerage commissions and fees 18,133
 14,736
 12,967
Residential mortgage banking revenue, net 77,265
 78,885
 84,216
Gain on investment securities, net 2,904
 209
 3,868
Gain on loan sales 15,113
 2,744
 
Loss on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value (5,090) (2,197) (2,203)
Change in FDIC indemnification asset (15,151) (25,549) (15,234)
BOLI income 6,835
 3,035
 2,708
Other income 24,583
 18,626
 22,208
Total non-interest income 179,292
 121,441
 136,829
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE      
Salaries and employee benefits 355,379
 209,991
 200,946
Net occupancy and equipment 111,263
 62,067
 55,081
Communications 14,728
 11,974
 11,573
Marketing 9,504
 6,062
 5,064
Services 49,086
 25,483
 25,823
FDIC assessments 10,998
 6,954
 7,308
Net loss on other real estate owned 4,116
 1,248
 12,655
Intangible amortization 10,207
 4,781
 4,816
Merger related expenses 82,317
 8,836
 2,338
Other expenses 36,465
 27,265
 34,048
Total non-interest expense 684,063
 364,661
 359,652
Income before provision for income taxes 228,816
 151,029
 155,212
Provision for income taxes 81,296
 52,668
 53,321
Net income $147,520
 $98,361
 $101,891


61


UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSINCOME (Continued)

For the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

    2011   2010   2009 

Net income (loss)

  $74,496    $28,326    $(153,366

Preferred stock dividends

        12,192     12,866  

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

   356     67     30  
  

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders

  $74,140    $16,067    $(166,262
  

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share:

      

Basic

  $0.65    $0.15    $(2.36

Diluted

  $0.65    $0.15    $(2.36

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

   114,220     107,922     70,399  

Diluted

   114,409     108,153     70,399  

2012



(in thousands, except per share amounts)     
 2014 2013 2012
Net income$147,520
 $98,361
 $101,891
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities484
 788
 682
Net earnings available to common shareholders$147,036
 $97,573
 $101,209
Earnings per common share:     
Basic$0.79 $0.87 $0.90
Diluted$0.78 $0.87 $0.90
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:     
Basic186,550
 111,938
 111,935
Diluted187,544
 112,176
 112,151

See notes to consolidated financial statements


62


UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009

2012

(in thousands, except shares)

     Common Stock          
   Preferred
Stock
  Shares  Amount  Retained
Earnings
  

Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
Income

  Total 

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2009

 $202,178    60,146,400   $1,005,820   $264,938   $14,072   $1,487,008  

Net loss

     (153,366   (153,366

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

      10,883    10,883  
      

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

      $(142,483
      

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock

   26,538,461    245,697      245,697  

Stock-based compensation

    2,188      2,188  

Stock repurchased and retired

   (19,516  (174    (174

Issuances of common stock under stock plans and related net tax deficiencies

   120,243    (243    (243

Amortization of discount on preferred stock

  2,157      (2,157     

Dividends declared on preferred stock

     (10,739   (10,739

Cash dividends on common stock ($0.20 per share)

     (14,737   (14,737
 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 $204,335    86,785,588   $1,253,288   $83,939   $24,955   $1,566,517  
 

 

 

 

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2010

 $204,335    86,785,588   $1,253,288   $83,939   $24,955   $1,566,517  

Net income

     28,326     28,326  

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

      (10  (10
      

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

      $28,316  
      

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock

   8,625,000    89,786      89,786  

Stock-based compensation

    3,505      3,505  

Stock repurchased and retired

   (22,541  (284    (284

Issuances of common stock under stock plans and related net tax benefit

   173,767    844      844  

Redemption of preferred stock issued to U.S. Treasury

  (214,181      (214,181

Issuance of preferred stock

  198,289        198,289  

Conversion of preferred stock to common stock

  (198,289  18,975,000    198,289        

Amortization of discount on preferred stock

  9,846      (9,846     

Dividends declared on preferred stock

     (3,686   (3,686

Repurchase of warrants issued to U.S. Treasury

    (4,500    (4,500

Cash dividends on common stock ($0.20 per share)

     (22,032   (22,032
 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

 $    114,536,814   $1,540,928   $76,701   $24,945   $1,642,574  
 

 

 

 

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2011

 $    114,536,814   $1,540,928   $76,701   $24,945   $1,642,574  

Net income

     74,496     74,496  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

      8,829    8,829  
      

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

      $83,325  
      

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

    3,785      3,785  

Stock repurchased and retired

   (2,557,056  (29,754    (29,754

Issuances of common stock under stock plans and related net tax deficiencies

   185,133    (46    (46

Cash dividends on common stock ($0.24 per share)

     (27,471   (27,471
 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

 $    112,164,891   $1,514,913   $123,726   $33,774   $1,672,413  
 

 

 

 

thousands)


 2014 2013 2012
Net income$147,520
 $98,361
 $101,891
Available for sale securities:     
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period31,215
 (48,755) (12,004)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in earnings (net of tax expense $1,162, $84, and $1,609 in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively)(1,742) (125) (2,414)
Income tax (expense) benefit related to unrealized gains (losses)(12,486) 19,502
 4,802
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)16,987
 (29,378) (9,616)
Held to maturity securities:     
Reclassification adjustment for impairments realized in net income (net of tax benefit of $42 in 2012)
 
 62
Accretion of unrealized losses related to factors other than credit to investment securities held to maturity (net of tax benefit of $37, $37, and $84 in 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively)57
 56
 126
Net change in unrealized losses related to factors other than credit57
 56
 188
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax17,044
 (29,322) (9,428)
Comprehensive income$164,564
 $69,039
 $92,463

See notes to consolidated financial statements

Umpqua Holdings Corporation


63


UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

For the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009

(2012


(in thousands, except shares)      Accumulated  
     Other  
 Common Stock Retained Comprehensive  
 Shares Amount Earnings Income (Loss) Total
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2012112,164,891
 $1,514,913
 $123,726
 $33,774
 $1,672,413
Net income    101,891
   101,891
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax      (9,428) (9,428)
Stock-based compensation  4,041
     4,041
Stock repurchased and retired(596,000) (7,436)     (7,436)
Issuances of common stock under stock plans         
and related net tax deficiencies321,068
 882
     882
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.34 per share)    (38,324)   (38,324)
Balance at December 31, 2012111,889,959
 $1,512,400
 $187,293
 $24,346
 $1,724,039
          
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2013111,889,959
 $1,512,400
 $187,293
 $24,346
 $1,724,039
Net income    98,361
   98,361
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax      (29,322) (29,322)
Stock-based compensation  5,017
     5,017
Stock repurchased and retired(584,677) (9,360)     (9,360)
Issuances of common stock under stock plans         
and related net tax benefit667,921
 6,428
     6,428
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.60 per share)    (67,737)   (67,737)
Balance at December 31, 2013111,973,203
 $1,514,485
 $217,917
 $(4,976) $1,727,426
          
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2014111,973,203
 $1,514,485
 $217,917
 $(4,976) $1,727,426
Net income    147,520
   147,520
Other comprehensive income, net of tax      17,044
 17,044
Stock issued in connection with merger (1)
104,385,087
 1,989,030
     1,989,030
Stock-based compensation  15,292
     15,292
Stock repurchased and retired(403,828) (7,183)     (7,183)
Issuances of common stock under stock plans         
and related net tax benefit (2)
4,206,658
 7,692
     7,692
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.60 per share)    (115,824)   (115,824)
Balance at December 31, 2014220,161,120
 $3,519,316
 $249,613

$12,068
 $3,780,997

(1) The amount of common stock issued in thousands)

    2011  2010  2009 

Net income (loss)

  $74,496   $28,326   $(153,366
  

 

 

 

Available for sale securities:

    

Unrealized gains arising during the year

   22,101    1,305    23,888  

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (net of tax expense of $3,094, $930, and $3,431 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively)

   (4,641  (1,396  (5,147

Income tax expense related to unrealized gains

   (8,840  (522  (9,555
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gains

   8,620    (613  9,186  
  

 

 

 

Held to maturity securities:

    

Reclassification adjustment for impairments realized in net income (net of tax benefit of $1,716 in 2009)

           2,574  

Amortization of unrealized losses on investment securities transferred to held to maturity (net of tax benefit of $70 in 2009)

           103  
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized losses on investment securities transferred to held to maturity

           2,677  
  

 

 

 

Unrealized (losses) gain related to factors other than credit (net of tax expense of $34 and $1,080 in 2011 and 2009, respectively and tax benefit of $150 in 2010)

   (52  225    (1,620

Reclassification adjustment for impairments realized in net income (net of tax benefit of $108, $137 and $307 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively)

   161    205    460  

Accretion of unrealized losses related to factors other than credit to investment securities held to maturity (net of tax benefit of $66, $115 and $120 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively)

   100    173    180  
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized losses related to factors other than credit

   209    603    (980
  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   8,829    (10  10,883  
  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $83,325   $28,316   $(142,483
  

 

 

 

connection with the merger is net of $784,000 of issuance costs.

(2) The shares issued include 2,889,996 warrants exercised.


See notes to consolidated financial statements


64


UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FLOW

For the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009

(in thousands)

    2011  2010  2009 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income (loss)

  $74,496   $28,326   $(153,366

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

   2,000    4,393    (18,360

Amortization of investment premiums, net

   36,086    20,464    9,301  

Gain on sale of investment securities, net

   (7,735  (2,326  (8,896

Other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities available for sale

           239  

Other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities held to maturity

   359    414    10,334  

Loss on sale of non-covered other real estate owned

   1,743    4,023    10,957  

Gain on sale of covered other real estate owned

   (1,228  (4,113    

Valuation adjustment on non-covered other real estate owned

   8,947    4,074    12,247  

Valuation adjustment on covered other real estate owned

   8,709    1,941      

Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses

   46,220    113,668    209,124  

Provision for covered loan and lease losses

   16,141    5,151      

Bargain purchase gain on acquisition

       (6,437    

Change in FDIC indemnification asset

   6,168    16,445      

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

   13,151    9,199    11,649  

Goodwill impairment

           111,952  

Increase in mortgage servicing rights

   (6,720  (5,645  (7,570

Change in mortgage servicing rights carried at fair value

   2,990    3,878    3,150  

Change in junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value

   2,217    (4,978  (6,854

Stock-based compensation

   3,785    3,505    2,188  

Net decrease (increase) in trading account assets

   715    (751  (286

Gain on sale of loans

   (10,676  (10,923  (6,649

Origination of loans held for sale

   (821,744  (702,449  (682,535

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

   809,355    670,872    677,598  

Excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options

   (6  (7  (1

Change in other assets and liabilities

    

Net (increase) decrease in other assets

   (17,798  47,011    (72,570

Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities

   15,177    2,914    (8,426
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   182,352    198,649    93,226  
  

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

   (1,190,686  (1,498,224  (1,002,490

Purchases of investment securities held to maturity

   (1,573        

Proceeds from investment securities available for sale

   927,276    408,670    464,376  

Proceeds from investment securities held to maturity

   1,637    1,675    2,282  

Redemption of restricted equity securities

   1,894    472    1,280  

Net non-covered loan and lease (originations) paydowns

   (327,032  146,252    (121,257

Net covered loan and lease paydowns

   119,772    119,941      

Proceeds from sales of loans

   11,185    38,744    12,519  

Proceeds from disposals of furniture and equipment

   921    1,237    270  

Purchases of premises and equipment

   (33,974  (47,559  (11,239

Net proceeds from FDIC indemnification asset

   54,881    48,443      

Proceeds from sales of non-covered other real estate owned

   35,340    25,124    26,167  

Proceeds from sales of covered other real estate owned

   17,615    14,598      

Proceeds from sale of acquired insurance portfolio

       5,150      

Cash acquired in merger, net of cash consideration paid

       179,046    178,905  
  

 

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities

   (382,744  (556,431  (449,187
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES2012

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

For the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(in thousands)

    2011  2010  2009 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net (decrease) increase in deposit liabilities

  $(196,063 $847,895   $667,610  

Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   50,846    28,579    (2,408

Repayment of term debt

   (4,993  (165,789  (130,191

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

       198,289      

Redemption of preferred stock

       (214,181    

Repurchase of warrants issued to U.S. Treasury

       (4,500    

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

       89,786    245,697  

Dividends paid on preferred stock

       (3,686  (10,739

Dividends paid on common stock

   (25,317  (20,626  (13,399

Excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options

   6    7    1  

Proceeds from stock options exercised

   308    1,004    301  

Retirement of common stock

   (29,754  (284  (174
  

 

 

 

Net cash (used) provided by financing activities

   (204,967  756,494    756,698  
  

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

   (405,359  398,712    400,737  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

   1,004,125    605,413    204,676  
  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

  $598,766   $1,004,125   $605,413  
  

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

    

Cash paid during the year for:

    

Interest

  $78,690   $99,556   $106,541  

Income taxes

  $47,608   $285   $48  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Change in unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale, net of taxes

  $8,620   $(613 $9,186  

Change in unrealized loss on investment securities transferred to held to maturity, net of taxes

  $   $   $2,677  

Change in unrealized losses on investment securities held to maturity related to factors other than credit, net of taxes

  $209   $603   $(980

Cash dividend declared on common and preferred stock and payable after period-end

  $7,890   $5,745   $4,346  

Transfer of non-covered loans to non-covered other real estate owned

  $47,414   $41,491   $50,914  

Transfer of covered loans to covered other real estate owned

  $15,271   $15,350   $  

Transfer from FDIC indemnification asset to due from FDIC and other

  $49,156   $84,660   $  

Transfer of covered loans to non-covered loans

  $12,263   $   $  

Receivable from sales of noncovered other real estate owned and loans

  $1,100   $45   $4,875  

Receivable from sales of covered other real estate owned

  $547   $   $  

Conversion of preferred stock to common stock

  $   $198,289   $  

Acquisitions:

    

Assets acquired

  $   $1,512,048   $4,978  

Liabilities assumed

  $   $1,505,611   $183,883  


(in thousands)2014 2013 2012
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:     
Net income$147,520
 $98,361
 $101,891
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:     
Deferred income tax expense80,126
 7,748
 6,421
Amortization of investment premiums, net20,822
 32,663
 45,082
Gain on sale of investment securities, net(2,904) (209) (4,023)
Other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities held to maturity
 
 155
(Gain) loss on sale of other real estate owned(127) (912) 1,113
Valuation adjustment on other real estate owned3,728
 2,160
 11,542
Provision for loan and lease losses40,241
 10,716
 29,201
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance(9,713) (4,280) (3,145)
Change in FDIC indemnification asset15,151
 25,549
 15,234
Depreciation, amortization and accretion33,873
 18,267
 16,040
Increase in residential mortgage servicing rights(23,311) (17,963) (17,710)
Change in residential mortgage servicing rights carried at fair value16,587
 (2,374) 8,466
Change in junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value5,849
 2,193
 2,175
Stock-based compensation15,292
 5,017
 4,041
Net decrease (increase) in trading account assets452
 (2,211) (1,438)
Gain on sale of loans(93,294) (65,644) (91,945)
Change in loans held for sale carried at fair value(9,688) 14,503
 (13,965)
Origination of loans held for sale(2,146,829) (1,599,683) (1,987,262)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale2,267,471
 1,863,548
 1,875,138
Excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options(1,626) (65) (52)
Change in other assets and liabilities:     
Net (increase) decrease in other assets(45,874) 32,129
 5,401
Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities38,632
 (7,589) 22,255
Net cash provided by operating activities352,378
 411,924
 24,615
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:     
Purchases of investment securities available for sale(363,064) (51,191) (994,574)
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity
 (2,126) (931)
Proceeds from investment securities available for sale1,238,676
 803,866
 1,481,600
Proceeds from investment securities held to maturity741
 1,353
 1,304
Redemption of restricted equity securities5,615
 2,758
 1,629
Net loan and lease originations(937,739) (383,072) (472,581)
Proceeds from sales of loans356,464
 60,298
 14,242
Proceeds from insurance settlement on loss of property
 575
 1,425
Proceeds from fee on termination of merger transaction
 
 1,600
Proceeds from disposals of furniture and equipment4,135
 410
 2,029
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance3,723
 1,173
 1,870
Purchases of premises and equipment(62,167) (33,995) (22,817)
Net change in proceeds from FDIC indemnification asset(2,667) 5,332
 29,478
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned15,931
 26,522
 39,787
Net cash paid in divestiture(127,557) 
 
Net cash acquired (paid) in acquisition, net of consideration paid116,867
 (149,658) 39,328
Net cash provided by investing activities248,958
 282,245
 123,389
      

65


UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (Continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(in thousands)
     
      
 2014 2013 2012
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
  
Net increase (decrease) in deposit liabilities905,396
 (261,184) (107,445)
Net (decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase(496,307) 87,807
 12,470
Repayment of term debt(97,003) (211,727) (55,404)
Repayment of junior subordinated debentures
 (8,764) 
Dividends paid on common stock(99,233) (50,768) (46,201)
Excess tax benefits from stock based compensation1,626
 65
 52
Proceeds from stock options exercised6,116
 6,398
 981
Repurchases and retirement of common stock(7,183) (9,360) (7,436)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities213,412
 (447,533) (202,983)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents814,748
 246,636
 (54,979)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period790,423
 543,787
 598,766
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$1,605,171
 $790,423
 $543,787
      
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: 
  
  
Cash paid during the period for: 
  
  
Interest$55,235
 $40,826
 $52,198
Income taxes$7,098
 $41,993
 $44,350
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:     
Change in unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale, net of taxes$16,987
 $(29,378) $(9,616)
Change in unrealized losses on investment securities held to maturity 
  
  
related to factors other than credit, net of taxes$57
 $56
 $188
Cash dividend declared on common stock and payable after period-end$33,109
 $16,936
 $
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned$24,873
 $24,193
 $24,686
Transfer from FDIC indemnification asset to due from FDIC and other$3,606
 $4,075
 $23,057
Acquisitions:     
Assets acquired$9,877,572
 $376,071
 $317,751
Liabilities assumed$8,767,025
 $219,961
 $317,751


See notes to consolidated financial statements


66


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies 
Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

NOTE 1.    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations—Umpqua-Umpqua Holdings Corporation (the “Company”"Company") is a financial holding company headquarteredwith headquarters in Portland, Oregon, that is engaged primarily in the business of commercial and retail banking and the delivery of retail brokerage services. The Company provides a wide range of banking, assetwealth management, mortgage banking and other financial services to corporate, institutional and individual customers through its wholly-owned banking subsidiary Umpqua Bank (the “Bank”"Bank"). The Company engages in the retail brokerage business through its wholly-owned subsidiary Umpqua Investments, Inc. (“("Umpqua Investments”Investments"). The Bank also has a wholly-owned subsidiary, Financial Pacific Leasing Inc., a commercial equipment leasing company. The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to regulation by certain federal and state agencies and undergo periodic examination by these regulatory agencies.

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation—The-The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with prevailing practices within the banking and securities industries. In preparing such financial statements, management is required to make certain estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the valuation of mortgage servicing rights, the fair value of junior subordinated debentures, the valuation of covered loans and the FDIC indemnification asset, and the valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets.

Consolidation—The-The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank and Umpqua Investments. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As of December 31, 2011,2014, the Company had 1425 wholly-owned trusts (“Trusts”("Trusts") that were formed to issue trust preferred securities and related common securities of the Trusts. The Company has not consolidated the accounts of the Trusts in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB”) ASC 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”).statements. As a result, the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to the Trusts are reflected on the Company’sCompany's consolidated balance sheet as junior subordinated debentures.

Subsequent events—The-The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to December 31, 20112014 for potential recognition or disclosure.

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash-Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, and temporary investments which are federal funds sold and interest bearing balances due from other banks. Cash and cash equivalents generally have a maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase.

Trading Account Securities—Debt-Debt and equity securities held for resale are classified as trading account securities and reported at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains or losses are recorded in non-interest income.

Investment Securities—Debt-Debt securities are classified asheld to maturityif the Company has both the intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity regardless of changes in market conditions, liquidity needs or changes in general economic conditions. These securities are carried at cost adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, computed by the effective interest method over their contractual lives.

Securities are classified asavailable for saleif the Company intends and has the ability to hold those securities for an indefinite period of time, but not necessarily to maturity. Any decision to sell a security classified as available for sale would be based on various factors, including significant movements in interest rates, changes in the maturity mix of assets and liabilities, liquidity needs, regulatory capital considerations and other similar factors. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized holding gains or losses are included in other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders’shareholders' equity, net of tax. Realized gains or losses, determined on the basis of the cost of specific securities sold, are included in earnings. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related investment security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

Transfers of securities from available for sale to held to maturity are accounted for at fair value as of the date of the transfer. The difference between the fair value and Subsidiaries

Priorthe par value at the date of transfer is considered a premium or discount and is accounted for accordingly. Any unrealized gain or loss at the date of the transfer is reported in OCI, and is amortized over the remaining life of the security as an adjustment of yield in a manner consistent with the amortization of any premium or discount, and will offset or mitigate the effect on interest income of the amortization of the premium or discount for that held to maturity security.


67


We review investment securities on an ongoing basis for the second quarterpresence of 2009, the Company would assess an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”("OTTI") or permanent impairment, based on thetaking into consideration current market conditions, fair value in relationship to cost, extent and nature of the declinechange in fair value, issuer rating changes and trends, whether the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until a market price recovery. If the Company determined a security to be other-than-temporarily or permanently impaired, the full amount of impairment would be recognized through earnings in its entirety. New guidance related to the recognition and presentation of OTTI of debt securities became effective in the second quarter of 2009. Rather than asserting whether a Company has the ability and intent to hold an investment until a market price recovery, a Company must consider whether it intendswe intend to sell a security or if it is likely that they wouldwe will be required to sell the security before recovery of theour amortized cost basis of the investment, which may be maturity.maturity, and other factors.  For debt securities, if we intend to sell the security or it is likely that we will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If we do not intend to sell the security and it is not likely that we will be required to sell the security but we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a security is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the security being measured for potential OTTI.  The remaining impairment related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (“OCI”("OCI"). Impairment losses related to all other factors are presented as separate categories within OCI. For investment securities held to maturity, this amount is accreted over the remaining life of the debt security prospectively based on the amount and timing of future estimated cash flows.  The accretion of the OTTI amount recorded in OCI increaseswill increase the carrying value of the investment, and doeswould not affect earnings.  If there is an indication of additional credit losses the security is re-evaluated accordingre-evaluated.
Loans Held for Sale-The Company has elected to the procedures described above. OTTI losses totaling $359,000, $414,000, and $10.6 million were recognized through earnings in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, within total gain (loss) on investment securities, net.

Transfers of securities from availableaccount for loans held for sale, to held to maturity are accounted forwhich is comprised of residential mortgage loans, at fair value. Fair value asis determined based on quoted secondary market prices for similar loans, including the implicit fair value of the dateembedded servicing rights. The change in fair value of the transfer. The difference betweenloans held for sale is primarily driven by changes in interest rates subsequent to loan funding and changes in the fair value andof related servicing asset, resulting in revaluation adjustments to the parrecorded fair value. The inputs used in the fair value at the date of transfer ismeasurements are considered a premium or discount and is accounted for accordingly. Any unrealized gain or loss at the dateLevel 2 inputs. The use of the transferfair value option allows the change in the fair value of loans to more effectively offset the change in the fair value of derivative instruments that are used as economic hedges to loans held for sale. Loan origination fees and direct origination costs are recognized immediately in net income in accordance with the fair value option accounting requirements. Interest income on loans held for sale is reportedincluded in OCI, interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income and is amortized over the remaining life of the security as an adjustment of yieldrecognized when earned. Loans held for sale are placed on nonaccrual in a manner consistent with the amortization of any premium or discount,loans.

Acquired Loans and will offset or mitigate the effect on interest income of the amortization of the premium or discount for that held to maturity security.

LeasesLoans Held for Sale—Loans held for sale includes mortgage-Purchased loans and leases are reportedrecorded at their fair value at the loweracquisition date. Credit discounts are included in the determination of cost or market value. Cost generally approximates market value, given the short duration of these assets. Gains orfair value; therefore, an allowance for loan and lease losses on the sale of loans that are held for sale are recognizedis not recorded at the time of the saleacquisition date. Acquired loans are evaluated upon acquisition and determined by the difference between net sale proceeds and the net book value of theclassified as either purchased impaired or purchased non-impaired. Purchased impaired loans less the estimated fair value of any retained mortgage servicing rights.

Non-Covered Loans—Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, net of unearned income and any deferred fees or costs. All discounts and premiums are recognized over the estimated life of the loan as yield adjustments. This estimated life is adjusted for prepayments.

Loans are classified asimpairedwhen, based on current information and events,reflect credit deterioration since origination such that it is probable at acquisition that the BankCompany will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due, in accordance with the terms of the original loan agreement. The carrying value ofall contractually required payments.

Purchased impaired loans is based on the present value of expected future cash flows (discounted at each loan’s effective interest rate) or, for collateral dependent loans, at fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. If the measurement of each impaired loans’ value is less than the recorded investment in the loan, we recognize this impairment and adjust the carrying value of the loan to fair value through the allowance for loan and lease losses. This can be accomplished by charging-off the impaired portion of the loan or establishing a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses.

Covered Loans—Loans acquired in a FDIC-assisted acquisition that are subject to a loss-share agreement are referred to as “covered loans” and reported separately in our consolidated balance sheets. Covered loans are reported exclusive of the expected cash flow reimbursements expected from the FDIC. Acquired loans are aggregated into pools based on individually evaluated common risk characteristics and aggregate expected cash flows were estimated for each pool. A pool is accounted

for as a single asset with a single interest rate, cumulative loss rate and cash flow expectation. The Company aggregated all ofrisk characteristics used to aggregate the purchased impaired loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted acquisitions into different pools based on common risk characteristics such asinclude risk rating, underlying collateral, type of interest rate (fixed or adjustable), types of amortization, loan purpose, and other similar factors. A loan will be removed from a pool of loans only if the loan is sold, foreclosed, or assets are received in full satisfaction of the loan, and will be removed from the pool at its carrying value. If an individual loan is removed from a pool of loans, the difference between its relative carrying amount and its cash, fair value of the collateral, or other assets received will be recognized in income immediately as interest income on loans and would not affect the effective yield used to recognize the accretable yield on the remaining pool.  Loans originally placed into a performing pool are not reported individually as 30-89 days past due, non-performing (90+ days past due or nonaccrual), or accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring as the pool is the unit of accounting. Rather, these metrics related to the underlying loans within a performing pool will be considered in our ongoing assessment and estimates of future cash flows. If, at acquisition, the loans are collateral dependent and acquired primarily for the rewards of ownership of the underlying collateral, or if cash flows expected to be collected cannot be reasonably estimated, accrual of income is inappropriate.

The cash flows expected to be received over the life of the pool were estimated by management with the assistance of a third party valuation specialist.management. These cash flows were input into a FASB ASC 310-30,Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (“ASC 310-30”) compliant loan accounting system which calculates the carrying values of the pools and underlying loans, book yields, effective interest income and impairment, if any, based on actual and projected events. Default rates, loss severity, and prepayment speedsspeed assumptions will be periodically reassessed and updated within the accounting system to update our expectation of future cash flows. The excess of the cash flows expected to be collected over a pool’spool's carrying value is considered to be the accretable yield and is recognized as interest income over the estimated life of the loan or pool using the effective yield method. The accretable yield may change due to changes in the timing and amounts of expected cash flows. Changes in the accretable yield are disclosed quarterly.

The excess of the undiscounted contractual balances due over the cash flows expected to be collected is considered to be the nonaccretable difference. The nonaccretable difference represents our estimate of the credit losses expected to occur and was considered in determining the fair value of the loans as of the acquisition date. Subsequent to the acquisition date, any increases in expected cash flows over those expected at purchase date in excess of fair value are adjusted through an increasea change to the accretable yield on a prospective basis. Any subsequent decreases in expected cash flows attributable to credit deterioration are recognized by recording a provision for covered loan losses.

The coveredpurchased impaired loans acquired are and will continue to be subject to the Company’sCompany's internal and external credit review and monitoring. If credit deterioration is experienced subsequent to the initial acquisition fair value amount, such deterioration will be measured, and a provision for credit losses will be charged to earnings. These provisions will be mostly offset by an increase to the FDIC indemnification asset, and will be recognized in non-interest income.


68


The coveredpurchased impaired loan portfolio also includes revolving lines of credit with funded and unfunded commitments. Balances outstanding at the time of acquisition are accounted for under ASC 310-30.as purchased impaired. Any additional advances on these loans subsequent to the acquisition date are not accounted for under ASC 310-30.

as purchased impaired.

Based on the characteristics of loans acquired in a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") assisted transaction and the impact of associated loss-sharing arrangements, the Company determined that it was appropriate to apply the expected cash flows approach described above to all loans acquired in such transactions.  Loans acquired in a FDIC-assisted acquisition that are subject to a loss-share agreement are referred to as "covered loans." Covered loans are reported exclusive of the expected cash flow reimbursements expected from the FDIC. 

For purchased non-impaired loans, the difference between the fair value and unpaid principal balance of the loan at the acquisition date is amortized or accreted to interest income over the life of the loans.

For purchased leases and equipment finance loans, the difference in the cash flows expected to be collected over the initial allocation of fair value to the acquired leases and loans is accreted into interest income over their related term based on the effective interest method.

Originated Loans and Leases-Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, net of unearned income and any deferred fees or costs. All discounts and premiums are recognized over the estimated life of the loan as yield adjustments. Leases are recorded at the amount of minimum future lease payments receivable and estimated residual value of the leased equipment, net of unearned income and any deferred fees. Initial direct costs related to lease originations are deferred as part of the investment in direct financing leases and amortized over their term using the effective interest method. Unearned lease income is amortized over their term using the effective interest method.
Loans are classified as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due, in accordance with the terms of the original loan agreement. The carrying value of impaired loans is based on the present value of expected future cash flows (discounted at each loan's effective interest rate), estimated note sale price, or, for collateral dependent loans, at fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. If the measurement of each impaired loans' value is less than the recorded investment in the loan, we recognize this impairment and adjust the carrying value of the loan to fair value through the allowance for loan and lease losses.  This can be accomplished by charging off the impaired portion of the loan or establishing a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses.
FDIC Indemnification Asset—The-The Company has elected to accountaccounts for amounts receivable under the loss-share agreement as an indemnification asset in accordance with FASB ASC 805,Business Combinations.asset. The FDIC indemnification asset is initially recorded at fair value, based on the discounted value of expected future cash flows under the loss-share agreement. The difference between the present value and the undiscounted cash flows the Company expects to collect from the FDIC will be accreted into non-interest income over the life of the FDIC indemnification asset.


Subsequent to initial recognition, the FDIC indemnification asset is reviewed quarterly and adjusted for any changes in expected cash flows based on recent performance and expectations for future performance of the covered portfolio. These adjustments are measured on the same basis as the related covered loans, at a pool level, and covered other real estate owned. Generally, any increases in cash flow of the covered assets over those previously expected will result in prospective increases in the loan pool yield and amortization of the FDIC indemnification asset. Any decreases in cash flow of the covered assets under those previously expected will trigger impairments on the underlying loan pools and will result in a corresponding gain of the

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

FDIC indemnification asset. Increases and decreases to the FDIC indemnification asset are recorded as adjustments to non-interest income. The resulting carrying value of the indemnification asset represents the present value of amounts recoverable from the FDIC for future expected losses, and the amounts due from the FDIC for claims related to covered losses.

losses the Company has incurred less amounts due back to the FDIC relating to shared recoveries.

Income Recognition on Non-Covered, Non-Accrual and Impaired Loans—Non-covered loans,- Loans, including impaired non-covered loans, are classified as non-accrual if the collection of principal and interest is doubtful. Generally, this occurs when a non-covered loan is past due as to maturity or payment of principal or interest by 90 days or more, unless such non-covered loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. Generally, if a non-covered loan or portion thereof is partially charged-off, the non-covered loan is considered impaired and classified as non-accrual. Non-covered loansLoans that are less than 90 days past due may also be classified as non-accrual if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in doubt.

When

Generally, when a non-covered loan is classified as non-accrual, all uncollected accrued interest is reversed to interest income and the accrual of interest income is terminated. Generally, any cash payments are applied as a reduction of principal outstanding. In cases where the future collectability of the principal balance in full is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. A non-covered loan may be restored to accrual status when the borrower’sborrower's financial condition improves so that full collection of future contractual payments is considered likely. For those non-covered loans placed on non-accrual status due to payment delinquency, thisreturn to accrual status will generally not occur until the borrower demonstrates repayment ability over a period of not less than six months.

Non-covered


69


Loans and leases are reported as past due when installment payments, interest payments, or maturity payments are past due based on contractual terms. All loans determined to be impaired are individually assessed for impairment except for homogeneous loans which are collectively evaluated for impairment. The specific factors considered in determining that a loan is impaired include borrower financial capacity, current economic, business and market conditions, collection efforts, collateral position and other factors deemed relevant. Generally, impaired loans are placed on non-accrual status and all cash receipts are applied to the principal balance.  Continuation of accrual status and recognition of interest income on impaired loans is generally limited to performing restructured loans. 

Loans are reported as restructured when the Bank grants a more than insignificant concession(s) to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. Examples of such concessions include forgiveness of principal or accrued interest, extending the maturity date or providing a lower interest rate than would be normally available for a transaction of similar risk. As a result of these concessions, restructured loans are impaired as the Bank will not collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, in accordance with the terms of the original loan agreement. Impairment reserves on non-collateral dependent restructured loans are measured by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows on the restructured loans discounted at the interest rate of the original loan agreement to the loan’sloan's carrying value. These impairment reserves are recognized as a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses.


The decision to classify a non-covered loan as impaired is made by the Bank’sBank's Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”("ALLL") Committee. The ALLL Committee meets regularly to review the status of all problem and potential problem loans. If the ALLL Committee concludes a loan is impaired but recovery of the full principal and interest is expected, an impaired loan may remain on accrual status.


Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses- The Bank performs regular credit reviews of the loan and lease portfolio to determine the credit quality of the portfolio and the adherence to underwriting standards. When loans and leases are originated, they are assigned a risk rating that is reassessed periodically during the term of the loan through the credit review process. The Company’sCompany's risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings ranging from 1 to 10, where a higher rating represents higher risk. The 10 risk rating categories are a primary factor in determining an appropriate amount for the allowance for loan and lease losses. The Bank has a management ALLL Committee, which is responsible for, among other things, regularly reviewing the ALLL methodology, including loss factors, and ensuring that it is designed and applied in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The ALLL Committee reviews and approves loans and leases recommended for impaired status. The ALLL Committee also approves removing loans and leases from impaired status. The Bank’sBank's Audit and Compliance Committee provides board oversight of the ALLL process and reviews and approves the ALLL methodology on a quarterly basis.

Each risk rating is assessed an inherent credit loss factor that determines the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses provided for that group of loans and leases with similar risk rating. Credit loss factors may vary by region based on management’s belief that there may ultimately be different credit loss rates experienced in each region.

Regular credit reviews of the portfolio also identify loans that are considered potentially impaired. Potentially impaired loans are referred to the ALLL Committee which reviews and approves designated loans as impaired. A loan is considered impaired when based on current information and events, we determine that we will probablymore than likely not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the impairment

using discounted cash flows or estimated note sale price, except when the sole remaining source of the repayment for the loan is the liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, we use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows. If we determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, we either recognize this impairment reserve as a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses or charge-off the impaired balance on collateral dependent loans if it is determined that such amount represents a confirmed loss. The combination of the risk rating-based allowance component and the impairment reserve allowance component lead to an allocated allowance for loan and lease losses.

The Bank may also maintain an unallocated allowance amount to provide for other credit losses inherent in a loan and lease portfolio that may not have been contemplated in the credit loss factors. This unallocated amount generally comprises less than 10%5% of the allowance, but may be maintained at higher levels during times of economic conditions characterized by falling real estate values. The unallocated amount is reviewed periodically based on trends in credit losses, the results of credit reviews and overall economic trends.

As adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the periods in which they become known as a change in the provision for loan and lease losses and a corresponding charge to the allowance. Loans, or portions thereof, deemed uncollectible are charged to the allowance. Provisions for losses, and recoveries on loans previously charged-off, are added to the allowance.

The adequacy of the ALLL is monitored on a regular basis and is based on management’smanagement's evaluation of numerous factors. These factors include the quality of the current loan portfolio; the trend in the loan portfolio’sportfolio's risk ratings; current economic conditions; loan concentrations; loan growth rates; past-due and non-performing trends; evaluation of specific loss estimates for all significant problem loans; historical charge-off and recovery experience; and other pertinent information.


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Management believes that the ALLL was adequate as of December 31, 2011.2014. There is, however, no assurance that future loan losses will not exceed the levels provided for in the ALLL and could possibly result in additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses. In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as part of their periodic examination of the Bank, may require additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses in future periods if warranted as a result of their review. Approximately 80% of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, and a significant decline in real estate market values may require an increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses. The U.S. recession, the housing market downturn, and declining real estate values in our markets have negatively impacted aspects of our loan portfolio, and have led to an increase in non-performing loans, charge-offs, and the allowance for loan and lease losses. A continued deterioration or prolonged delay in economic recovery in our markets may adversely affect our loan portfolio and may lead to additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses.

Reserve for Unfunded Commitments—A-A reserve for unfunded commitments ("RUC") is maintained at a level that, in the opinion of management, is adequate to absorb probable losses associated with the Bank’sBank's commitment to lend funds under existing agreements such as letters or lines of credit. Management determines the adequacy of the reserve for unfunded commitments based upon reviews of individual credit facilities, current economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the various categories of commitments and other relevant factors. The reserve is based on estimates, and ultimate losses may vary from the current estimates. These estimates are evaluated on a regular basis and, as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the periods in which they become known. Draws on unfunded commitments that are considered uncollectible at the time funds are advanced are charged to the allowance.allowance for loan and lease losses. Provisions for unfunded commitment losses and recoveries on loans commitments previously charged-off, are added to the reserve for unfunded commitments, which is included in theOther Liabilities section of the consolidated balance sheets.

Loan Fees and Direct Loan Origination Costs—Loan-Loans held for investment origination and commitment fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield over the life of the relatedportfolio loans.

Restricted Equity Securities—Restricted-Restricted equity securities were $32.6$119.3 million and $34.5$30.7 million at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. Federal Home Loan Bank stock amounted to $31.3$117.9 million and $33.2$29.4 million of the total restricted securities as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. Federal Home Loan Bank stock represents the Bank’sBank's investment in the

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

Federal Home Loan Banks of Seattle and San Francisco (“FHLB”("FHLB") stock and is carried at par value, which reasonably approximates its fair value. Management periodically evaluates FHLB stock for other-than-temporary or permanent impairment. Management’sManagement's determination of whether these investments are impaired is based on its assessment of the ultimate recoverability of cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the significance of any decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, the customer base of the FHLB, and (4) the liquidity position of the FHLB.

Moody’s Investors Services rating of the FHLB of Seattle as Aaa was confirmed in August 2011, but a negative outlook was assigned as Moody’s revised the rating outlook to negative for U.S. government debt and all issuers Moody’s considers directly-linked to the U.S. government. Standard and Poors’ rating is AA+, but it also issued a negative outlook with the action reflecting the downgrade of the long-term sovereign credit rating of the U.S. in 2011. Based on the above, the Company has determined there is not an other-than-temporary impairment on the FHLB stock investment as of December 31, 2011.

As a member of the FHLB system, the Bank is required to maintain a minimum level of investment in FHLB stock based on specific percentages of its outstanding mortgages, total assets, or FHLB advances. At December 31, 2011,2014, the Bank’sBank's minimum required investment in FHLB stock was $10.5$56.1 million. The Bank may request redemption at par value of any stock in excess of the minimum required investment. Stock redemptions are at the discretion of the FHLB. The remaining restricted equity securities balance primarily represents an investment in Pacific Coast Bankers’Bankers' Bancshares stock.

Premises and Equipment—Premises-Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful life of equipment, generally three to ten years, on a straight-line or accelerated basis. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful life of premises, up to 39 years, on a straight-line or accelerated basis. Generally, leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the related lease, or the life of the related asset, whichever is shorter. Expenditures for major renovations and betterments of the Company’sCompany's premises and equipment are capitalized.

Management reviews long-lived and intangible assets any time that a change in circumstance indicates that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is determined by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the forecasted undiscounted cash flows of the operation associated with the asset. If the evaluation of the forecasted cash flows indicates that the carrying value of the asset is not recoverable, the asset is written down to fair value.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles—Intangible-Intangible assets are comprised of goodwill and other intangibles acquired in business combinations. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized to their estimated residual values over their respective estimated useful lives, and also reviewed for impairment. Amortization of intangible assets is included in other non-interest expense in theConsolidated Statements of OperationsIncome.

The Company performs a goodwill impairment analysis on an annual basis as of December 31. Additionally, the Company performs a goodwill impairment evaluation on an interim basis when events or circumstances indicate impairment potentially exists. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others, a significant decline in our expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; adverse action or assessment by a regulator; and unanticipated competition.

On at least an annual basis, we assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test.  The goodwillquantitative impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying

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value. If the reporting unit’sunit's fair value is less than its carrying value, the Company would be required to proceed to the second step. In the second step the Company calculates the implied fair value of the reporting unit’sunit's goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as goodwill recognized in a business combination. The estimated fair value of the Companyreporting unit is allocated to all of the Company’sreporting unit's assets and liabilities, including any unrecognized identifiable intangible

assets, as if the Companyreporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is the price paid to acquire it. The allocation process is performed only for purposes of determining the amount of goodwill impairment. No assets or liabilities are written up or down, nor are any additional unrecognized identifiable intangible assets recorded as a part of this process. Any excess of the estimated purchase price over the fair value of the reporting unit’sunit's net assets represents the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill is greater than the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss would be recognized as a charge to earnings in an amount equal to that excess.


Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSR”("MSR")- The Company determines its classes of servicing assets based on the asset type being serviced along with the methods used to manage the risk inherent in the servicing assets, which includes the market inputs used to value the servicing assets. The Company measures its residential mortgage servicing assets at fair value and reports changes in fair value through earnings. Fair value adjustments that encompass market-driven valuation changes and the runoff in value that occurs from the passage of time, are each separately reported. Under the fair value method, the MSR is carried in the balance sheet at fair value and the changes in fair value are reported in earnings under the caption residential mortgage banking revenue in the period in which the change occurs.

Retained mortgage servicing rightsMSR are measured at fair value as of the date of sale. We use quoted market prices when available. Subsequent fair value measurements are determined using a discounted cash flow model. In order to determine the fair value of the MSR, the present value of net expected future cash flows is estimated. Assumptions used include market discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, delinquency and foreclosure rates, and ancillary fee income.income net of servicing costs. This model is periodically validated by an independent external model validation group. The model assumptions and the MSR fair value estimates are also compared to observable trades of similar portfolios as well as to MSR broker valuations and industry surveys, as available. Key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of MSR as of December 31 were as follows:

    2011   2010   2009 

Constant prepayment rate

   20.39%     18.54%     18.35%  

Discount rate

   8.60%     8.62%     8.70%  

Weighted average life (years)

   4.5     4.5     4.5  

The expected life of the loan can vary from management’smanagement's estimates due to prepayments by borrowers, especially when rates fall. Prepayments in excess of management’smanagement's estimates would negatively impact the recorded value of the residential mortgage servicing rights. The value of the residential mortgage servicing rights is also dependent upon the discount rate used in the model, which we base on current market rates. Management reviews this rate on an ongoing basis based on current market rates. A significant increase in the discount rate would reduce the value of residential mortgage servicing rights.

SBA/USDA Loans Sales, Servicing, and Commercial Servicing—The Asset-The Bank, on a limited basis, sells or transfers loans, including the guaranteed portion of Small Business Administration (“SBA”("SBA") and Department of Agriculture (“USDA”("USDA") loans (with servicing retained) for cash proceeds equal to the principal amount of loans, as adjusted to yield interest to the investor based upon the current market rates. The Bank records ana servicing asset representing the right to service loans for others when it sells a loan and retains the servicing rights. The carryingservicing asset is recorded at fair value of loans is allocated between the loanupon sale, and the servicing rights, based on their relative fair values. The fair value of servicing rights is estimated by discounting estimated net future cash flows from servicing using discount rates that approximate current market rates and using estimated prepayment rates. TheSubsequent to initial recognition, the servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair market value, and are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated net servicing income, assuming prepayments.income.

For purposes of evaluating and measuring impairment, the fair value of Commercial and SBA servicing rights are based onmeasured using a discounted estimated net future cash flow methodology, current prepayment speeds and market discount rates.model as described above.  Any impairment is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of servicing rights for a stratuman interest rate-stratum exceeds its fair value. The carrying value of SBA/USDA servicing rights at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $666,000 and $721,000, respectively. No impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 or 20092014, 2013 and 2012, related to SBA/USDAthese servicing assets.

A premium over the adjusted carrying value is received upon the sale of the guaranteed portion of an SBA or USDA loan. The Bank’sBank's investment in an SBA or USDA loan is allocated among the sold and retained portions of the loan based on the relative fair value of each portion at the time of loan origination, adjusted for payments and other activities. Because the portion

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

retained does not carry an SBA or USDA guarantee, part of the gain recognized on the sold portion of the loan may beis deferred and amortized as a yield enhancement on the retained portion in order to obtain a market equivalent yield.

Non-Covered Other Real Estate Owned—Non-covered other- Other real estate owned (“non-covered OREO”("OREO") represents real estate which the Bank has taken control of in partial or full satisfaction of loans. At the time of foreclosure, other real estate ownedOREO is recorded at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan or fair value less costs to sell the property, which becomes the property’sproperty's new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’sasset's fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations such that the real estate is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Subsequent valuation adjustments are recognized within net loss on non-covered OREO. Revenue and expenses from operations and subsequent adjustments to the carrying amount of the property are included in other non-interest expense in theConsolidated Statements of OperationsIncome.


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In some instances, the Bank may make loans to facilitate the sales of other real estate owned. Management reviews all sales for which it is the lending institution to determine if it meets the criteria to recognize the sale for compliance with sales treatment under provisions established within FASB ASC 360-20,Real Estate Sales.accounting purposes. Any gains related to sales of other real estate owned may be deferred until the buyer has a sufficient initial and continuing investment in the property.

Covered Other Real Estate Owned—All OREO acquired in FDIC-assisted acquisitions that are subject to a FDIC loss-share agreement are referred to as “covered OREO” and reported separately in our statements of financial position. Covered OREO is reported exclusive of expected reimbursement cash flows from the FDIC. Foreclosed covered loan collateral is transferred into covered OREO at the collateral’s net realizable value, less selling costs.

Covered OREO was initially recorded at its estimated fair value on the acquisition date based on similar market comparable valuations less estimated selling costs.

Any subsequent valuation adjustments due to declines in fair value will be charged to non-interest expense, and will be mostly offset by non-interest income representing the corresponding increase to the FDIC indemnification asset for the offsetting loss reimbursement amount. Any recoveries of previous valuation adjustments will be credited to non-interest expense with a corresponding charge to non-interest income for the portion of the recovery that is due to the FDIC.

Income Taxes—Income-Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this method a deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the enacted tax rates which will be in effect when the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax basis of existing assets and liabilities are expected to be reported in the Company’sCompany's income tax returns. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established to reduce the net carrying amount of deferred tax assets if it is determined to be more likely than not, that all or some portion of the potential deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Derivative Loan Commitments—TheDerivatives-The Bank enters into forward delivery contracts to sell residential mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities to broker/dealers at specific prices and dates in order to hedge the interest rate risk in its portfolio of mortgage loans held for sale and its residential mortgage loan commitments. The commitments to originate mortgage loans held for sale and the related forward delivery contracts are considered derivatives. Effective in the second quarter of 2011, theThe Bank began executingalso executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting the interest rate swaps that the Bank executes with a third party, such that the Bank minimizes its net risk exposure. The Company considers all free-standing derivatives as economic hedges and recognizes allthese derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and requires measurement of those instruments at fair value through adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income and/or current earnings, as appropriate.earnings. None of the Company’sCompany's derivatives are designated as hedging instruments. Rather, they are accounted for as free-standing derivatives, or economic hedges, and the Company reports changes in fair values of its derivatives in current period net income.

The fair value of the derivative residential mortgage loan commitments is estimated using the net present value of expected future cash flows. Assumptions used include pull-through rate assumption based on historical information, current mortgage interest rates, the stage of completion of the underlying application and underwriting process, direct origination costs yet to be incurred, the time remaining until the expiration of the derivative loan commitment, and the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan.

Operating Segments- Public enterprises are required to report certain information about their operating segments in a complete set ofits financial statements to shareholders.statements. They are also required to report certain enterprise-wide information about the Company’sCompany's products and services, its activities in different geographic areas, and its reliance on major customers. The basis for determining the Company’sCompany's operating segments is the manner in which management operates the business. Management has identified threetwo primary business segments, Community Banking, Mortgage Banking, and Wealth Management. Prior to January 1, 2011, the Company reported Retail Brokerage, consisting of Umpqua Investments, as its own segment. Effective in 2011, the Company began reporting Umpqua Investments, Umpqua Private Bank, and Umpqua Financial Advisors under the Wealth Management segment. Umpqua Private Bank and Umpqua Financial Advisors do not meet the quantitative thresholds for reporting as separate segments and service the same customer base on Umpqua Investments.Home Lending.

Share-Based Payment—The Company has two active stock-based compensation plans that provide for the granting of stock options and restricted stock to eligible employees and directors. In accordance with FASB ASC 718,Stock Compensation,we-We recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based forms of compensation issued to employees over the employees’employees' requisite service period (generally the vesting period). The requisite service period may be subject to performance conditions.

The Company’s 2003 Stock Incentive Plan provides for granting of stock options and restricted stock awards.

Stock options and restricted stock awards generally vest ratably over 5three to five years and are recognized as expense over that same period of time.

The exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Company's common stock on the date of the grant, and the maximum term is ten years.


The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using assumptions noted in the following table.or a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the price of the Company’sCompany's common stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and stock option forfeiture rates within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted is determined based on historical experience with similar options, giving consideration to the contractual terms and vesting schedules, and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected dividend yield is based on dividend trends and the market value of the Company’sCompany's common stock at the time of grant. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant corresponding to the estimated expected term of the options granted. The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the fair value of stock option grants as of the grant date to determine compensation cost for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

    2011   2010   2009 

Dividend yield

   2.79%     2.72%     2.23%  

Expected life (years)

   7.1     7.1     7.3  

Expected volatility

   52%     52%     46%  

Risk-free rate

   2.71%     2.69%     2.18%  

Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted

  $4.65    $5.24    $3.65  

The Company’s 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan provides for granting of restricted stock units for the benefit of certain executive officers.

Restricted stock unit grants and certain restricted stock awards are subject to performance-based and market-based vesting as well as other approved vesting conditions. The current restricted stock units outstandingconditions and cliff vest after three years based on performance and servicethose conditions. Compensation expense is recognized over the service period to the extent restricted stock units are expected to vest.


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Earnings per Share—According to the provisions of FASB ASC 260,Earnings Per Share, nonvested ("EPS")-Nonvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and are included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Certain of the Company’sCompany's nonvested restricted stock awards qualify as participating securities.

Net income less any preferred dividends accumulated for the period (whether or not declared), is allocated between the common stock and participating securities pursuant to the two-class method, based on their rights to receive dividends, participate in earnings or absorb losses.Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings available to

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding participating nonvested restricted shares.

Diluted earnings per common share is computed in a similar manner, except that first the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares, excluding the participating securities, were issued using the treasury stock method. For all periods presented, warrants, stock options, certain restricted stock awards and restricted stock units are the only potentially dilutive non-participating instruments issued by the Company. For a portion of 2014, the Company had warrants that also were potentially dilutive. Next, we determine and include in diluted earnings per common share calculation the more dilutive effect of the participating securities using the treasury stock method or the two-class method. Undistributed losses are not allocated to the nonvested share-based payment awards (the participating securities) under the two-class method as the holders are not contractually obligated to share in the losses of the Company.

Advertising expenses—Advertising costs are generally expensed as incurred.

Fair Value Measurements—FASB ASC 820,- Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, (“ASC 820”, defines fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishesThere is a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of assets and liabilities recordedmeasured or disclosed at fair value. The classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation methodology used for measurement are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market-derived or market-based information obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our estimates about market data. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets that the Company has the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’sCompany's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements-
In April 2011,July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02,A Creditor’s Determination2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740: Presentation of Whetheran Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a RestructuringNet Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. ASU No. 2013-11 requires an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except to the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. The Update provides additional guidance relating to when creditors should classify loan modifications as troubled debt restructurings. The ASU also endsnot available at the deferral issued in January 2010reporting date under the tax law of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings required by ASU No. 2010-20. The provisionsapplicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of ASU No. 2011-02a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the disclosure requirements of ASU No. 2010-20 are effectiveentity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the Company’s interim reporting period ending September 30, 2011. The guidance applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03,Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements. The Update amends existing guidance to remove from the assessment of effective control, the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee and, as well, the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. ASU No. 2011-03 is effective for the Company’s reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The guidance applies prospectively to transactions or modification of existing transactions that occur on or after the effective date and early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04,Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The Update amends existing guidance regarding the highest and best use and valuation premise by clarifying these concepts are only applicable to measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets. The Update also

clarifies that the fair value measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities which have offsetting market risks or counterparty credit risks that are managed on a portfolio basis, when several criteria are met, canunrecognized tax benefit should be measured at the net risk position. Additional disclosures about Level 3 fair value measurements are required including a quantitative disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions used in the measurement, a description of the valuation process in place, and discussion of the sensitivity of fair value changes in unobservable inputs and interrelationships about those inputs as well disclosure of the level of the fair value of items that are not measured at fair valuepresented in the financial statements but disclosure of fair value is required. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-04 are effective for the Company’s reporting period beginning after December 15, 2011as a liability and should be applied prospectively. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05,Presentation of Comprehensive Income. The Update amends current guidance to allow a company the option of presenting the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The provisions do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive must to reclassified to net income. The amendments do not change the option for a company to present components of other comprehensive income either net of related tax effects or before related tax effects, with one amount shown for the aggregate income tax expense (benefit) related to the total of other comprehensive income items. The amendments do not affect how earnings per share is calculated or presented. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 are effective for the Company’s reporting period beginning after December 15, 2011 and should be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted and there are no required transition disclosures. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12,Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. The ASU defers indefinitely the requirement to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the Updates but does not expect either will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment. With the Update, a company testing goodwill for impairment now has the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the reporting unit (the first step of goodwill impairment test). If, on the basis of qualitative factors, the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not greater than the carrying amount, a quantitative calculation would not be needed. Additionally,combined with deferred tax assets. No new examples of events and circumstances that an entity should consider in performing its qualitative assessment about whether to proceed to the first step of the goodwill impairment have been made to the guidance and replace the previous guidance for triggering events for interim impairment assessment. The amendmentsrecurring disclosures are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11,Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. The update requires an entity to offset, and present as a single net amount, a recognized eligible asset and a recognized eligible liability when it has an unconditional and legally enforceable right of setoff and intends either to settle the asset and liability on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The ASU requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position.required. The amendments are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.December 15, 2013 and are to be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently in the processadoption of evaluating the ASU but doesNo. 2013-11 did not expect it will have a material impact on the Company’sCompany's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-01, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. ASU 2014-04 permits an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognize the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). The amendments are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014 and should be applied prospectively. The Company is currently reviewing the requirements of ASU No. 2014-01, but does not expect the ASU to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04, Receivables -Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. ASU 2014-04 clarifies that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014 and can be applied with a modified retrospective transition method or prospectively. The adoption of ASU No. 2014-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which creates Topic 606 and supersedes Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. The core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In general, the new guidance requires companies to use more judgment and make more estimates than under current guidance, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. The standard is effective for public entities for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016; early adoption is not permitted. For financial reporting purposes, the standard allows for either full retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all of the periods presented, or modified retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2014-09 to determine the potential impact the new standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures, which changes the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and repurchase financing arrangements. It also requires additional disclosures about repurchase agreements and other similar transactions. The new guidance aligns the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and repurchase agreements executed as a repurchase financing with the accounting for other typical repurchase agreements. Going forward, these transactions would all be accounted for as secured borrowings. The ASU also requires new and expanded disclosures. This ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of ASU No. 2014-11 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period. The ASU requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. A reporting entity should apply existing guidance in Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, as it relates to awards with performance conditions that affect vesting to account for such awards. The performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. Compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period(s) for which the requisite service has already been rendered. The amendments in this ASU can be applied prospectively or retrospectively and are effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently reviewing the requirements of ASU No. 2014-12, but does not expect the ASU to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-14, Receivables -Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure . Under certain government-sponsored loan guarantee programs, such as those offered by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), qualifying creditors can extend mortgage loans to borrowers with a guarantee that entitles the creditor to recover all or a portion of the unpaid principal balance from the government if the borrower defaults. The ASU requires a mortgage loan to be derecongized and a separate receivable to be recognized upon foreclosure. Additionally, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor upon foreclosure. This ASU is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently reviewing the requirements of ASU No. 2014-14, but does not expect this ASU to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


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In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share is More Akin to Debt or to Equity. The ASU clarifies how current guidance should be interpreted in evaluating the characteristics and risks of a host contract in a hybrid financial instrument issued in the form of a share. One criterion requires evaluating whether the nature of the host contract is more akin to debt or to equity and whether the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative feature are "clearly and closely related" to the host contract. In making that evaluation, an issuer or investor must consider all terms and features in a hybrid financial instrument including the embedded derivative feature that is being evaluated for separate accounting or may consider all terms and features in the hybrid financial instrument except for the embedded derivative feature that is being evaluated for separate accounting. This ASU is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently reviewing the requirements of ASU No. 2014-16.

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-1, Income Statement —Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20). The objective of this ASU is to simplify the income statement presentation requirements in Subtopic 225-20 by eliminating the concept of extraordinary items. Extraordinary items are events and transactions that are distinguished by their unusual nature and by the infrequency of their occurrence. Eliminating the extraordinary classification simplifies income statement presentation by altogether removing the concept of extraordinary items from consideration. This ASU is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect this ASU to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications- Certain amounts reported in prior years’years' financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The results of the reclassifications are not considered material and have no effect on previously reported net earnings (losses) available to common shareholders and earnings (losses) per common share.

Note 2 – Business Combinations 

Sterling Financial Corporation
As of the close of business on April 18, 2014, the Company completed its merger with Sterling Financial Corporation, a Washington corporation ("Sterling").  The results of Sterling's operations are included in the Company's financial results beginning April 19, 2014 and the combined company's banking operations are operating under the Umpqua Holdings CorporationBank name and Subsidiaries

NOTE 2.    BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

On January 22, 2010,brand.


The structure of the Washington Department of Financial Institutions closed EvergreenBank (“Evergreen”transaction was as follows:
Sterling merged with and into the Company (the "Merger" or the "Sterling Merger") with the Company as the surviving corporation in the Merger;
Immediately following the Merger, Sterling's wholly owned banking subsidiary, Sterling Savings Bank merged with and into the Bank (the "Bank Merger"), Seattle,with the Bank as the surviving bank in the Bank Merger;
Holders of shares of common stock of Sterling had the right to receive 1.671 shares of the Company's common stockand $2.18 in cash for each share of Sterling common stock.
Each outstanding warrant issued by Sterling converted into a warrant exercisable for 1.671 shares of the Company's common stockand $2.18 in cash for each warrant when exercised;
Each outstanding option to purchase a share of Sterling common stock converted into an option to purchase 1.7896 shares of Company's common stock, subject to vesting conditions; and
Each outstanding restricted stock unit in respect of Sterling common stock converted into a restricted stock unit in respect of 1.7896 shares the Company common stock, subject to vesting conditions.


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A summary of the consideration paid, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merger are presented below:
(in thousands)  
 Sterling
 April 18, 2014
Fair value of consideration to Sterling shareholders:  
  Cash paid $136,200
  Liability recorded for warrants' cash payment per share 6,453
  Fair value of common shares issued 1,939,497
  Fair value of warrants, common stock options, and restricted stock exchanged 50,317
  Total consideration 2,132,467
Fair value of assets acquired:  
  Cash and cash equivalents$253,067
 
  Investment securities1,378,300
 
  Loans held for sale214,911
 
  Loans and leases7,123,168
 
  Premises and equipment116,576
 
  Residential mortgage servicing rights62,770
 
  Other intangible assets54,562
 
  Other real estate owned8,666
 
  Bank owned life insurance193,246
 
  Deferred tax asset299,847
 
  Accrued interest receivable23,553
 
  Other assets148,906
 
  Total assets acquired9,877,572
 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:  
  Deposits7,086,052
 
  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase584,746
 
  Term debt854,737
 
  Junior subordinated debentures156,171
 
  Other liabilities85,319
 
  Total liabilities assumed$8,767,025
 
  Net assets acquired 1,110,547
Goodwill $1,021,920

Amounts recorded are estimates of fair value. The primary reason for the Merger was to continue the Company's growth strategy, including expanding our geographic footprint in markets throughout the West Coast. All of the goodwill recorded has been attributed to the Community Banking segment and reporting unit. The Community Banking segment will benefit from the cost saves and greater economy of scales to deliver financial solutions to its customers. None of the goodwill will be deductible for income tax purposes.

Subsequent to acquisition, the Company repaid securities sold under agreements to repurchase acquired of $500.0 million, funded through the sale of acquired investment securities in the second quarter of 2014. On June 20, 2014, the Company completed the required divestiture of six stores acquired in the Merger to another financial institution. The divestiture of the six stores included $211.5 million of deposits and $88.3 million of loans.
As of April 18, 2014, the unpaid principal balance on purchased non-impaired loans was $7.0 billion. The fair value of the purchased non-impaired loans was $6.7 billion, resulting in a discount of $230.5 million being recorded on these loans.


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The following table presents the acquired purchased impaired loans as of the acquisition date:
(in thousands) Purchased impaired
Contractually required principal and interest payments $604,136
Nonaccretable difference (95,614)
Cash flows expected to be collected 508,522
Accretable yield (110,757)
Fair value of purchased impaired loans $397,765

The operations of Sterling are included in our operating results beginning on April 19, 2014, and contributed the following net interest income, provision for loan losses, non-interest income and expense, income tax benefit, and net income for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(in thousands)  
  Period from April 19, 2014 to
  December 31, 2014
Net interest income $339,254
Provision for loan losses 19,998
Non-interest income 82,212
Non-interest expense, excluding merger expense 227,007
Merger related expense 73,255
Income tax provision 36,473
  Net income $64,733

The following table provides a breakout of Merger related expense for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(in thousands) Year ended
  December 31, 2014
Personnel $18,837
Legal and professional 22,276
Charitable contributions 10,000
Investment banking fees 9,573
Contract termination 10,378
Communication 2,522
Other 8,731
  Total Merger related expense $82,317


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The following table presents unaudited pro forma results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, as if the Sterling Merger had occurred on January 1, 2013. The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been obtained had the acquisition actually occurred on January 1, 2013. The pro forma results include the impact of certain acquisition accounting adjustments including accretion of loan discount, intangible assets amortization and deposit, borrowing premium accretion, and other reclasses of expenses between years. These adjustments increased pro forma net income by $82.4 million and $12.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(in thousands, except per share data) Pro Forma 
  Year Ended 
  December 31, 
  2014 2013 
Net interest income $910,715
 $873,972
(1),(2),(3) 
Provision for loan and lease losses 40,241
 10,716
 
Non-interest income 205,557
 242,609
(4),(5),(6) 
Non-interest expense 704,488
 802,371
(7), (8) 
  Income before provision for income taxes 371,543
 303,494
 
Provision for income taxes 136,228
 98,603
 
  Net income 235,315
 204,891
 
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities 484
 788
 
Net earnings available to common shareholders $234,831
 $204,103
 
Earnings per share:     
      Basic $1.03
 $0.94
 
      Diluted $1.02
 $0.93
 
Average shares outstanding:     
      Basic 227,807
 216,025
 
      Diluted 229,690
 218,508
 

(1) Includes $31.9 million and $127.5 million of incremental loan discount accretion for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(2) Includes a reduction of interest income of $1.8 million and $6.6 million related to investment securities premiums amortization for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(3) Includes a reduction of interest expense related to amortization of deposit and borrowing premium of $5.9 million and $22.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(4) Includes a reduction of service charges on deposit of $1.7 million and $5.8 million as a result of passing the $10 billion asset threshold for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(5) Includes a loss on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value of $1.1 million and $3.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(6) Includes the reversal of the $7.0 million loss on the required divestiture of six Sterling stores in connection with the Merger for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(7) Includes $2.1 million and $7.8 million of core deposit intangible amortization for the years ended ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(8) The year ended December 31, 2014 was adjusted to exclude $98.2 million of merger expenses. The year ended December 31, 2013 was adjusted to include these charges.

Financial Pacific Holding Corp.
On July 1, 2013, the Bank acquired Financial Pacific Holding Corp. ("FPHC") based in Federal Way, Washington, and appointedits subsidiary, Financial Pacific Leasing, Inc ("FinPac Leasing"), and its subsidiaries, Financial Pacific Funding, Inc. ("FPF"), Financial Pacific Funding II, Inc. ("FPF II") and Financial Pacific Funding III, Inc. ("FPF III"). As part of the Federal Deposit Insurancesame transaction, the Company acquired two related entities, FPC Leasing Corporation (“FDIC”("FPC") and Financial Pacific Reinsurance Co., Ltd. ("FPR"). FPHC, FinPac Leasing, FPF, FPF II, FPF III, FPC and FPR are collectively referred to herein as receiver. That same date, Umpqua Bank assumed"FinPac". FinPac provides business-essential commercial equipment leases to various industries throughout the bankingUnited States and Canada. It originates leases through its brokers, lessors, and direct marketing programs. The results of FinPac's operations are included in the consolidated financial statements as of EvergreenJuly 1, 2013.

The aggregate consideration for the FinPac purchase was $158.0 million. Of that amount, $156.1 was distributed in cash, and $1.9 million was exchanged for restricted shares of the Company stock. The restricted shares were issued from the FDIC underCompany's 2013

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Incentive Plan pursuant to employment agreements between the Company and certain executives of FinPac, vest over a whole bank purchaseperiod of either two or three years, and assumption agreement with loss-sharing. Underwill be recognized over that time period within the termssalaries and employee benefits line item on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The structure of the loss-sharing agreement,transaction was as follows:

The Bank acquired all of the FDIC will coveroutstanding stock of FPHC, a substantialshell holding company, which was the sole shareholder of FinPac Leasing, the primary operating subsidiary of FinPac that engages in equipment leasing and financing activities. FinPac Leasing was also the sole shareholder of FPF, FPF II and FPF III, which are bankruptcy-remote entities that formerly served as lien holder for certain leases. FPF, FPF II and FPF III had no assets and have been dissolved. With the dissolution of FPHC, the Bank holds all of the outstanding stock of FinPac Leasing.
The Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of FPC, a Canadian leasing subsidiary, and FPR, a corporation organized in the Turks & Caicos Islands that reinsures a portion of any future lossesthe liability risk of each insurance policy that is issued by a third party insurance company on loans, related unfunded loan commitments, other real estate owned (“OREO”) and accrued interest on loans for upleased equipment when the lessee fails to 90 days. The FDIC will absorb 80% of losses and share in 80% of loss recoveriesmeet its contractual obligations under the lease or financing agreement to obtain insurance on the first $90.0 million on covered assets for Evergreen and absorb 95%leased equipment.

A summary of losses and share in 95% of loss recoveries exceeding $90.0 million, except the Bank will incur losses up to $30.2 million before the loss-sharing will commence. The loss-sharing arrangements for non-single family residential and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively,consideration paid, and the loss recovery provisions areassets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair values, in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the acquisition date. With this agreement, Umpqua Bank assumed six additional store locations in the greater Seattle, Washington market. Thisof FinPac are presented below.
(in thousands)FinPac
 July 1, 2013
Fair value of consideration:   
Cash  $156,110
Fair value of assets acquired:   
Cash and equivalents$6,452
  
Loans and leases, net264,336
  
Premises and equipment491
  
Other assets8,015
  
Total assets acquired$279,294
  
Fair value of liabilities assumed:   
Term debt211,204
  
Other liabilities8,757
  
Total liabilities assumed$219,961
  
Net assets acquired  59,333
Goodwill  $96,777

The acquisition provides diversification, and a scalable platform that is consistent with our community banking expansion strategy and provides further opportunity to fill in our market presenceinitiatives that the Bank has completed over the last three years, including growth in the greater Seattle, Washington market.

On February 26, 2010, the Washington Department of Financial Institutions closed Rainier Pacific Bank (“Rainier”), Tacoma, Washingtonbusiness banking, agricultural lending and appointed the FDIC as receiver. That same date, Umpqua Bank assumed the banking operations of Rainier from the FDIC under a whole bank purchase and assumption agreement with loss-sharing. Under the termshome builder lending groups. The transaction leverages excess capital of the loss-sharing agreement, the FDIC will cover a substantial portion of any future losses on loans, related unfunded loan commitments, OREOCompany and accrued interest on loans for updeploys excess liquidity into significantly higher yielding assets, provides growth and diversification, and is anticipated to 90 days. The FDIC will absorb 80% of losses and share in 80% of loss recoveries on the first $95.0 million of losses on covered assets and absorb 95% of losses and share in 95% of loss recoveries exceeding $95.0 million. The loss-sharing arrangements for non-single family residential and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively, and the loss recovery provisions are in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the acquisition dates. With this agreement, Umpqua Bank assumed 14 additional store locations in Pierce County and surrounding areas. This acquisition expands our presence in the south Puget Sound region of Washington State.

increase profitability. There is no tax deductible goodwill or other intangibles.


The operations of Evergreen and RainierFinPac are included in our operating results from January 23, 2010 and February 27, 2010, respectively,July 1, 2013, and added combined revenue of $46.2 million and $54.0$66.1 million, non-interest expense of $25.3$15.9 million, and $23.6 million, and earningsnet income of $13.8 million and $11.0$18.7 million net of tax, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These operating results include a bargain purchase gain of $6.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, which is not indicative of future operating results. Evergreen’s and Rainiers’s2014. FinPac's results of operations prior to the acquisition are not included in our operating results. Merger-relatedThere are $110,000 FinPac merger related expenses of $92,000 and $4.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 have been incurred in connection with these acquisitions and recognized in a separate line item on theCondensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

On June 18, 2010, the Nevada State Financial Institutions Division closed Nevada Security Bank (“Nevada Security”), Reno, Nevada and appointed the FDIC as receiver. That same date, Umpqua Bank assumed the banking operations of Nevada Security from the FDIC under a whole bank purchase and assumption agreement with loss-sharing. Under the terms of the loss-sharing agreement, the FDIC will cover a substantial portion of any future losses on loans, related unfunded loan commitments, OREO, and accrued interest on loans for up to 90 days. The FDIC will absorb 80% of losses and share in 80% of loss recoveries on all covered assets. The loss-sharing arrangements for non-single family residential and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively, and the loss recovery provisions are in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the acquisition dates. With this agreement, Umpqua Bank now assumed five additional store locations, including three in Reno, Nevada, one in Incline Village, Nevada, and one in Roseville, California. This acquisition expands our presence into the State of Nevada.

The operations of Nevada Security are included in our operating results from June 19, 2010, and added revenue of $18.6 million and $15.1 million, non-interest expense of $11.3 million and $7.3 million, and earnings of $2.1 million and $1.3 million, net of tax, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Nevada Security’s results of operations prior to the acquisition are not included in our operating results. Merger-related expenses of $101,000 and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 have been incurred in connection with the acquisition of Nevada Security and recognized as a separate line item on theCondensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

We refer to the acquired loan portfolios and other real estate owned as “covered loans” and “covered other real estate owned”, respectively, and these are presented as separate line items in our consolidated balance sheet. Collectively these balances are referred to as “covered assets”.

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security acquisitions have been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The assets and liabilities, both tangible and intangible, were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition dates. The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (the “FASB ASC”). The terms of the agreements provide for the FDIC to indemnify the Bank against claims with respect to liabilities of Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security not assumed by the Bank and certain other types of claims identified in the agreement. The application of the acquisition method of accounting resulted in the recognition of a bargain purchase gain of $6.4 million in the Evergreen acquisition, $35.8 million of goodwill in the Rainier acquisition and $10.4 million of goodwill in the Nevada Security acquisition.

A summary of the net assets (liabilities) received from the FDIC and the estimated fair value adjustments are presented below:

(in thousands)

   Evergreen  Rainier  Nevada Security 
    January 22, 2010  February 26, 2010  June 18, 2010 

Cost basis net assets (liabilities)

  $58,811   $(50,295 $53,629  

Cash payment received from (paid to) the FDIC

       59,351    (29,950

Fair value adjustments:

    

Loans

   (117,449  (103,137  (112,975

Other real estate owned

   (2,422  (6,581  (17,939

Other intangible assets

   440    6,253    322  

FDIC indemnification asset

   71,755    76,603    99,160  

Deposits

   (1,023  (1,828  (1,950

Term debt

   (2,496  (13,035    

Other

   (1,179  (3,139  (690
  

 

 

 

Bargain purchase gain (goodwill)

  $6,437   $(35,808 $(10,393
  

 

 

 

In FDIC-assisted transactions, only certain assets and liabilities are transferred to the acquirer and, depending on the nature and amount of the acquirer’s bid, the FDIC may be required to make a cash payment to the acquirer or the acquirer may be required to make payment to the FDIC.

In the Evergreen acquisition, cost basis net assets of $58.8 million were transferred to the Company. The bargain purchase gain represents the excess of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired over the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed.

In the Rainier acquisition, cost basis net liabilities of $50.3 million and a cash payment received from the FDIC of $59.4 million were transferred to the Company. The goodwill represents the excess of the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired. Goodwill of $27.6 million and core deposit intangible assets of $1.1 million recognized are deductible for income tax purposes.

In the Nevada Security acquisition, cost basis net assets of $53.6 million were transferred to the Company and a cash payment of $30.0 million was made to the FDIC. The goodwill represents the excess of the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired. Goodwill of $36.8 million and core deposit intangible assets of $322,000 recognized are deductible for income tax purposes.

The Bank did not immediately acquire all the real estate, banking facilities, furniture or equipment of Evergreen, Rainier, or Nevada Security as part of the purchase and assumption agreements. Rather, the Bank was granted the option to purchase or lease the real estate and furniture and equipment from the FDIC. The term of this option expired 90 days from the acquisition

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

dates, unless extended by the FDIC. Acquisition costs of the real estate and furniture and equipment are based on current mutually agreed upon appraisals. Prior to the expiration of option term, Umpqua exercised the right to purchase approximately $344,000 of furniture and equipment for Evergreen, $26.3 million of real estate and furniture and equipment for Rainier, and $2.0 million of real estate, furniture and equipment for Nevada Security.

The statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values of Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security are presented below:

(in thousands)

   Evergreen   Rainier   Nevada Security 
    January 22, 2010   February 26, 2010   June 18, 2010 

Assets Acquired:

      

Cash and equivalents

  $18,919    $94,067    $66,060  

Investment securities

   3,850     26,478     22,626  

Covered loans

   252,493     458,340     215,507  

Premises and equipment

        17     50  

Restricted equity securities

   3,073     13,712     2,951  

Goodwill

        35,808     10,393  

Other intangible assets

   440     6,253     322  

Mortgage servicing rights

        62       

Covered other real estate owned

   2,421     6,580     17,938  

FDIC indemnification asset

   71,755     76,603     99,160  

Other assets

   328     3,254     2,588  
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

  $353,279    $721,174    $437,595  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities Assumed:

      

Deposits

  $285,775    $425,771    $437,299  

Term debt

   60,813     293,191       

Other liabilities

   254     2,212     296  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   346,842     721,174     437,595  
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired/bargain purchase gain

  $6,437    $    $  
  

 

 

 

Rainier’s assets and liabilities were significant at a level to require disclosure of one year of historical financial statements and related pro forma financial disclosure. However, given the pervasive nature of the loss-sharing agreement entered into with the FDIC, the historical information of Rainier is much less relevant for purposes of assessing the future operations of the combined entity. In addition, prior to closure Rainier had not completed an audit of their financial statements, and we determined that audited financial statements were not and would not be reasonably available for the year ended December 31, 2009. Given these considerations,2014. FinPac merger related expenses were $1.6 million for the Company requested, and received, relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission from submitting certain financial information of Rainier. The assets and liabilities of Evergreen and Nevada Security were not at a level that requires disclosure of historical or pro forma financial information.

The Company incurs significant expenses related to mergers that cannot be capitalized. Generally, these expenses begin to be recognized while due diligence is being conducted and continue until such time as all systems have been converted and operational functions become fully integrated. Merger-related expenses are presented as a line item on theConsolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table presents the key components of merger-related expense for yearsyear ended December 31, 2011, 20102013.







80


Leases acquired from FinPac are presented below as of acquisition date:
(in thousands)FinPac
 July 1, 2013
Contractually required payments$350,403
Purchase adjustment for credit$(20,520)
Balance of loans and leases, net$264,336
The following tables present unaudited pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 as if the acquisition of FinPac had occurred on January 1, 2013. The proforma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and 2009. Substantially allare not necessarily indicative of the merger-related expenses incurred during 2010 were in connection withresults that would have been obtained had the FDIC-assisted purchase and assumption of Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security. Substantially all ofacquisition actually occurred on January 1, 2013. The pro forma results include the merger-related expenses incurred during 2009 were in connection with the FDIC-assisted purchase and assumptionimpact of certain assetsacquisition accounting adjustments which reduced pro forma earnings available to common shareholders by $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.


(in thousands, except per share data)Pro Forma
 Year ended
 December 31, 2013
Net interest income$423,600
Provision for loan and lease losses13,988
Non-interest income122,753
Non-interest expense373,181
  Income before provision for income taxes159,184
Provision for income taxes55,879
  Net income103,305
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities829
Net earnings available to common shareholders$102,476
Earnings per share: 
      Basic$0.92
      Diluted$0.91
Average shares outstanding: 
      Basic111,938
      Diluted112,176

Note 3 – Cash and liabilities of the Bank of Clark County.

Due From Banks

Merger-Related Expense

(in thousands)

    2011   2010   2009 

Professional fees

  $173    $2,984    $143  

Compensation and relocation

        962     39  

Communications

        330     61  

Premises and equipment

   82     630     2  

Travel

   11     710       

Other

   94     1,059     28  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $360    $6,675    $273  
  

 

 

 

No additional merger-related expenses are expected in connection with the FDIC-assisted purchase and assumption of Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security assumptions or any other prior acquisitions.

NOTE 3.    CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

The Bank is required to maintain an average reserve balance with the Federal Reserve Bank or maintain such reserve balance in the form of cash. The amount of required reserve balance at December 31, 20112014 and 20102013 was approximately $33.6$80.7 million and $31.8$27.2 million, respectively, and was met by holding cash and maintaining an average balance with the Federal Reserve Bank.



81


NOTE 4.    INVESTMENT SECURITIESNote 4

– Investment Securities 

The following table presents the amortized costs, unrealized gains, unrealized losses and approximate fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

December 31, 20112014

(in thousands)

    Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 

AVAILABLE FOR SALE:

       

U.S. Treasury and agencies

  $117,232    $1,234    $(1 $118,465  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   237,302     16,264     (13  253,553  

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

   2,755,153     43,152     (3,950  2,794,355  

Other debt securities

   151          (17  134  

Investments in mutual funds and other equity securities

   1,959     112         2,071  
  

 

 

 
  $3,111,797    $60,762    $(3,981 $3,168,578  
  

 

 

 

HELD TO MATURITY:

       

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  $1,335    $2    $   $1,337  

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

   3,379     120     (77  3,422  
  

 

 

 
  $4,714    $122    $(77 $4,759  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

2013


December 31, 20102014

(in thousands)

    Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value 

AVAILABLE FOR SALE:

       

U.S. Treasury and agencies

  $117,551    $1,239    $(1 $118,789  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   213,129     4,985     (1,388  216,726  

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

   2,543,974     57,506     (19,976  2,581,504  

Other debt securities

   152              152  

Investments in mutual funds and other equity securities

   1,959     50         2,009  
  

 

 

 
  $2,876,765    $63,780    $(21,365 $2,919,180  
  

 

 

 

HELD TO MATURITY:

       

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  $2,370    $5    $   $2,375  

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

   2,392     216     (209  2,399  
  

 

 

 
  $4,762    $221    $(209 $4,774  
  

 

 

 

(in thousands)Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
 Cost Gains Losses Value
AVAILABLE FOR SALE:       
U.S. Treasury and agencies$213
 $16
 $
 $229
Obligations of states and political subdivisions325,189
 14,056
 (841) 338,404
Residential mortgage-backed securities and       
collateralized mortgage obligations1,951,514
 17,398
 (11,060) 1,957,852
Investments in mutual funds and       
other equity securities2,016
 54
 
 2,070
 $2,278,932
 $31,524
 $(11,901) $2,298,555
HELD TO MATURITY:       
Residential mortgage-backed securities and       
collateralized mortgage obligations$5,088
 $358
 $(15) $5,431
Other investment securities123
 
 
 123
 $5,211
 $358
 $(15) $5,554

December 31, 2013
(in thousands)Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
 Cost Gains Losses Value
AVAILABLE FOR SALE:       
U.S. Treasury and agencies$249
 $20
 $(1) $268
Obligations of states and political subdivisions229,969
 7,811
 (2,575) 235,205
Residential mortgage-backed securities and       
collateralized mortgage obligations1,567,001
 15,359
 (28,819) 1,553,541
Investments in mutual funds and       
other equity securities1,959
 5
 
 1,964
 $1,799,178
 $23,195
 $(31,395) $1,790,978
HELD TO MATURITY:       
Residential mortgage-backed securities and       
collateralized mortgage obligations$5,563
 $330
 $(19) $5,874
 $5,563
 $330
 $(19) $5,874
Investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010December 31, 2013 are presented in the following tables, based on the length of time individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position. In the opinion of management, these securities are considered only temporarily impaired due to changes in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of the securities, and not due to concerns regarding the underlying credit of the issuers or the underlying collateral:

collateral. 


82


December 31, 20112014

(in thousands)

   Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 
    Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

AVAILABLE FOR SALE:

            

U.S. Treasury and agencies

  $    $    $85    $1    $85    $1  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   516     13               516     13  

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

   489,475     3,160     52,222     790     541,697     3,950  

Other debt securities

             134     17     134     17  
  

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $489,991    $3,173    $52,441    $808    $542,432    $3,981  
  

 

 

 

HELD TO MATURITY:

            

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

  $    $    $602    $77    $602    $77  
  

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $    $    $602    $77    $602    $77  
  

 

 

 

(in thousands)Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total
 Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized
 Value Losses Value Losses Value Losses
AVAILABLE FOR SALE: 
  
  
  
  
  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$11,100
 $547
 $8,550
 $294
 $19,650
 $841
Residential mortgage-backed securities and           
collateralized mortgage obligations220,577
 815
 495,096
 10,245
 715,673
 11,060
Total temporarily impaired securities$231,677
 $1,362
 $503,646
 $10,539
 $735,323
 $11,901
HELD TO MATURITY:           
Residential mortgage-backed securities and           
collateralized mortgage obligations$224
 $15
 $
 $
 $224
 $15
Total temporarily impaired securities$224
 $15
 $
 $
 $224
 $15

December 31, 20102013

(in thousands)

   Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 
    Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

AVAILABLE FOR SALE:

            

U.S. Treasury and agencies

  $    $    $110    $1    $110    $1  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   60,110     1,366     1,003     22     61,113     1,388  

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

   1,238,483     19,968     1,539     8     1,240,022     19,976  
  

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $1,298,593    $21,334    $2,652    $31    $1,301,245    $21,365  
  

 

 

 

HELD TO MATURITY:

            

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

  $    $    $658    $209    $658    $209  
  

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $    $    $658    $209    $658    $209  
  

 

 

 

The unrealized losses on investments in U.S. Treasury and agencies securities were caused by interest rate increases subsequent to the purchase of these securities. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than par. Because the Bank does not intend to sell the securities in this class and it is not likely that the Bank will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may include holding each security until contractual maturity, the unrealized losses on these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

(in thousands)Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total
 Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized
 Value Losses Value Losses Value Losses
AVAILABLE FOR SALE: 
  
  
  
  
  
U.S. Treasury and agencies$
 $
 $32
 $1
 $32
 $1
Obligations of states and political subdivisions48,342
 2,575
 
 
 48,342
 2,575
Residential mortgage-backed securities and           
collateralized mortgage obligations475,982
 15,951
 249,695
 12,868
 725,677
 28,819
Total temporarily impaired securities$524,324
 $18,526
 $249,727
 $12,869
 $774,051
 $31,395
HELD TO MATURITY:           
Residential mortgage-backed securities and           
collateralized mortgage obligations$156
 $19
 $
 $
 $156
 $19
Total temporarily impaired securities$156
 $19
 $
 $
 $156
 $19
The unrealized losses on obligations of political subdivisions were caused by changes in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of these securities. Management monitors published credit ratings of these securities and no adverse ratings changes have occurred since the date of purchase of obligations of political subdivisions which are in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2011.2014. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates or widening market spreads and not credit quality, and because the Bank does not intend to sell the securities in this class and it is not more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases,basis, which may include holding each security until maturity, the unrealized losses on these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

All of the available for sale residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations portfolio in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 20112014 are issued or guaranteed by governmental agencies. The unrealized losses on residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations were caused by changes in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of these securities, and not concerns regarding the underlying credit of the issuers or the underlying collateral. It is expected that these securities will not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of each investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates or widening market spreads and not credit quality, and because the Bank does not intend to sell the securities in this class and it is not likely that the Bank will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases,basis, which may include holding each security until contractual maturity, the unrealized losses on these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

We review investment securities on an ongoing basis for For the presence of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) or permanent impairment, taking into consideration current market conditions, fair value in relationship to cost, extent and nature of the decline in fair value, issuer rating changes and trends, whether we intend to sell a security or if it is likely that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of our amortized cost basis of the investment, which may be maturity, and other factors. For debt securities, if we intend to sell the security or it is likely that we will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If we do not intend to sell the security and it is not likely that we will be required to sell the security but we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a security is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Impairment losses related to all other factors are presented as separate categories within OCI. For investment securities held to maturity, this amount is accreted over the remaining life of the debt security prospectively based on the amount and timing of future estimated cash flows. The accretion of the OTTI amount recorded in OCI will increase the carrying value of the investment, and would not affect earnings. If there is an indication of additional credit losses, the security is re-evaluated accordingly to the procedures described above.

The following tables present the OTTI losses for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

(in thousands)

   2011   2010   2009 
    Held To
Maturity
   Available
For Sale
   Held To
Maturity
   Available
For Sale
   Held To
Maturity
  Available
For Sale
 

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

  $190    $    $93    $    $12,317   $239  

Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses transferred from (recognized in) other comprehensive income(1)

   169          321          (1,983    
  

 

 

 

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings(2)

  $359    $    $414    $    $10,334   $239  
  

 

 

 

(1)Represents other-than-temporary2012, we recognized net impairment losses related to all other factors.
(2)Represents other-than-temporary impairment losses related to credit losses.

New guidance related to the recognition and presentation of OTTI of debt securities became effective beginning in the second quarter of 2009. Rather than asserting whether a Company has the ability and intent to hold an investment until a market price recovery, a Company must consider whether they intend to sell a security or if it is likely that they would be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis of the investment, which may be maturity. The $8.2 million in OTTI recognized on investment securities held to maturity subsequent to March 31, 2009 primarily relates to 29 non-agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations. Each of these securities holds various levels of credit subordination. The underlying mortgage loans of these securities were originated from 2003 through 2007. At origination, the weighted average loan-to-value of the underlying mortgages was 69%; the underlying borrowers had weighted average FICO scores of 731, and 59% were limited documentation loans. These securities are valued by third-party pricing services using matrix or model pricing methodologies and were corroborated by broker indicative bids. We estimate cash flows of the underlying collateral for each security considering credit, interest and prepayment risk models that incorporate management’s estimate of projected key assumptions including prepayment rates, collateral default rates and loss severity. Assumptions utilized vary from security to security, and are influenced by factors such as loan interest rates, geographic location, borrower characteristics and vintage, and historical experience. We then used a third party to obtain information about the structure of each security, including subordination and other credit enhancements, in order to determine how the underlying collateral cash flows will be distributed to each security issued in the structure. These cash flows are then discounted at the interest rate used to recognize interest income on each security. We review the actual collateral performance of these securities on a quarterly basis and update the inputs as appropriate to determine the projected cash flows. The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs utilized to measure management’s estimate of the credit loss component on these non-agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

   2011   2010 
   Range   Weighted
Average
   Range   Weighted
Average
 
    Minimum   Maximum     Minimum   Maximum   

Constant prepayment rate

   10.0%     20.0%     14.0%     5.0%     20.0%     14.9%  

Collateral default rate

   5.0%     60.0%     22.6%     5.0%     15.0%     10.6%  

Loss severity

   27.5%     50.0%     32.5%     25.0%     55.0%     37.9%  

In the second quarter of 2009 the Company recorded an OTTI charge of $239,000 related to an available for sale collateralized debt obligation that holds trust preferred securities. Management noted certain deferrals and defaults in the pool and believes the impairment represents credit loss in its entirety. Through December 31, 2011, no further OTTI charges have been recorded on available for sale securities.

The following table presents a roll forward of the credit loss component of held to maturity debt securities that have been written down for OTTI with the credit loss component recognized in earnings and the remainingof $155,000, while there were no impairment loss related to all other factors recognizedcharges in OCI for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, since the adoption2014 or 2013.


83

Table of the revised guidance related to the recognition and presentation of OTTI of debt securities:

    2011  2010 

Balance, beginning of period

  $12,778   $12,364  

Additions:

   

Subsequent OTTI credit losses

   359    414  

Reductions:

   

Securities sold, matured or paid-off

   (3,563    
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $9,574   $12,778  
  

 

 

 

Prior to the Company’s adoption of the new guidance related to the recognition and presentation of OTTI of debt securities which became effective in the second quarter of 2009, the Company would assess an OTTI or permanent impairment based on the nature of the decline and whether the Company had the ability and intent to hold the investments until a market price recovery. In the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded a $2.1 million OTTI charge. This charge related to three non-agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations carried as held to maturity for which the default rates and loss severities of the underlying collateral and credit coverage ratios of the security indicated that it was probable that credit losses were expected to occur. These securities were valued by third party pricing services using matrix or model pricing methodologies, and were corroborated by broker indicative bids. The remaining non-agency securities within residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations carried as held to maturity were specifically evaluated for OTTI, and the default rates and loss severities of the underlying collateral indicated that credit losses are not expected to occur. Upon adoption of the new OTTI guidance in the second quarter of 2009, the Company analyzed these securities as well as other securities where OTTI had been previously recognized, and determined that as of the adoption date such losses were credit related. As such, there was no cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings or a corresponding adjustment to accumulated OCI.

Contents


The following table presents the maturities of investment securities at December 31, 2011:

(in thousands)

   Available For Sale   Held To Maturity 
    Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
 

AMOUNTS MATURING IN:

        

Three months or less

  $22,142    $22,217    $    $  

Over three months through twelve months

   424,824     429,396     330     331  

After one year through five years

   2,272,876     2,310,113     1,096     1,155  

After five years through ten years

   310,639     323,164     1,023     1,010  

After ten years

   79,357     81,617     2,265     2,263  

Other investment securities

   1,959     2,071            
  

 

 

 
  $3,111,797    $3,168,578    $4,714    $4,759  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

2014

(in thousands)Available For Sale Held To Maturity
 Amortized Fair Amortized Fair
 Cost Value Cost Value
AMOUNTS MATURING IN:       
Three months or less$8,077
 $8,118
 $
 $
Over three months through twelve months63,008
 63,755
 138
 200
After one year through five years1,620,464
 1,639,949
 427
 655
After five years through ten years514,770
 511,260
 271
 298
After ten years70,597
 73,403
 4,252
 4,278
Other investment securities2,016
 2,070
 123
 123
 $2,278,932
 $2,298,555
 $5,211
 $5,554
The amortized cost and fair value of collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities are presented by expected average life, rather than contractual maturity, in the preceding table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay underlying loans without prepayment penalties.

The following table presents the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sale of securities available for sale for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009:

(in thousands)

   2011   2010   2009 
    Gains   Losses   Gains   Losses   Gains   Losses 

U.S. Treasury and agencies

  $    $    $    $1    $    $  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   8          3     7          1  

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

   8,544     817     2,331          9,409     591  
  

 

 

 
  $8,552    $817    $2,334    $8    $9,409    $592  
  

 

 

 

2012

(in thousands)2014 2013 2012
 Gains Losses Gains Losses Gains Losses
U.S. Treasury and agencies$
 $
 $
 $
 $371
 $
Obligations of states and political subdivisions3
 1
 10
 1
 10
 1
Residential mortgage-backed securities and           
collateralized mortgage obligations2,902
 
 
 
 4,578
 953
Other debt securities
 
 200
 
 18
 
 $2,905
 $1
 $210
 $1
 $4,977
 $954

The following table presents, as of December 31, 2011,2014, investment securities which were pledged to secure borrowings, and public deposits, and repurchase agreements as permitted or required by law:

(in thousands)

    Amortized Cost   Fair Value 

To Federal Home Loan Bank to secure borrowings

  $183,909    $190,176  

To state and local governments to secure public deposits

   738,780     759,019  

Other securities pledged

   191,740     194,200  
  

 

 

 

Total pledged securities

  $1,114,429    $1,143,395  
  

 

 

 

The carrying value

(in thousands)Amortized Fair
 Cost Value
To Federal Home Loan Bank to secure borrowings$2,109
 $2,183
To state and local governments to secure public deposits1,693,153
 1,706,717
Other securities pledged principally to secure repurchase agreements474,380
 475,430
Total pledged securities$2,169,642
 $2,184,330


84


Note 5– Loans and December 31, 2010 was $1.1 billion and $1.5 billion.

Leases 

NOTE 5.    NON-COVERED LOANS AND LEASES

The following table presents the major types of non-covered loans recorded in the balance sheetsand leases as of December 31, 2014 and 2013

 (in thousands)
December 31, December 31,
Non-Covered Loans2014 2013
Commercial real estate   
Non-owner occupied term, net$3,154,853
 $2,328,260
Owner occupied term, net2,588,090
 1,259,583
Multifamily, net2,611,308
 403,537
Construction & development, net255,852
 245,231
Residential development, net80,008
 88,413
Commercial   
Term, net1,094,407
 770,845
LOC & other, net1,316,980
 987,360
Leases and equipment finance, net523,114
 361,591
Residential   
Mortgage, net2,217,105
 597,201
Home equity loans & lines, net835,981
 264,269
Consumer & other, net385,523
 48,113
Non-covered loans and leases, net of deferred fees and costs$15,063,221
 $7,354,403
    
Covered Loans   
Commercial real estate   
Non-owner occupied term, net$135,757
 $206,902
Owner occupied term, net45,774
 49,817
Multifamily, net27,310
 37,671
Construction & development, net2,870
 3,455
Residential development, net1,838
 7,286
Commercial   
Term, net8,580
 15,719
LOC & other, net5,742
 6,698
Leases and equipment finance, net
 
Residential   
Mortgage, net16,630
 22,316
Home equity loans & lines, net16,497
 19,637
Consumer & other, net3,513
 4,262
Covered loans, net of deferred fees and costs264,511
 373,763
Total loans, net of deferred fees and costs$15,327,732
 $7,728,166
The loan balances are net of deferred fees and costs of $26.3 million and $495,000 as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010:

(in thousands)

    2011  2010 

Commercial real estate

   

Term & multifamily

  $3,558,295   $3,483,475  

Construction & development

   165,066    247,814  

Residential development

   90,073    147,813  

Commercial

   

Term

   625,766    509,453  

LOC & other

   832,999    747,419  

Residential

   

Mortgage

   315,927    222,416  

Home equity loans & lines

   272,192    278,585  

Consumer & other

   38,860    33,043  
  

 

 

 

Total

   5,899,178    5,670,018  

Deferred loan fees, net

   (11,080  (11,031
  

 

 

 

Total

  $5,888,098   $5,658,987  
  

 

 

 

2013, respectively. As of December 31, 2011,2014, loans totaling $5.1$8.5 billion were pledged to secure borrowings and available lines of credit.

Net loans include discounts on acquired loans of $236.6 million and $63.4 million as of December 31, 2014 and NOTE 6.    ALLOWANCE FOR NON-COVERED LOAN LOSS AND CREDIT QUALITY2013

, respectively.


The Bank hasoutstanding contractual unpaid principal balance of purchased impaired loans, excluding acquisition accounting adjustments, was $770.9 million and $497.5 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The carrying balance of purchased impaired loans was $562.9 million and $358.7 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.




85


The following table presents the changes in the accretable yield for purchased impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2014, and 2013:
(in thousands)Year ended
 December 31, 2014
 Evergreen Rainer Nevada Security Circle Sterling Total
Balance, beginning of period$20,063
 $71,789
 $34,632
 $1,140
 $
 $127,624
Additions
 
 
 
 110,757
 110,757
Accretion to interest income(11,340) (18,264) (13,791) (344) (18,408) (62,147)
Disposals(5,457) (11,217) (5,841) 
 (9,951) (32,466)
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference6,200
 7,681
 8,666
 
 35,384
 57,931
Balance, end of period$9,466
 $49,989
 $23,666
 $796
 $117,782
 $201,699
            
 Year ended  
 December 31, 2013  
 Evergreen Rainer Nevada Security Circle Total  
Balance, beginning of period$34,567
 $102,468
 $46,353
 $770
 $184,158
  
Additions
 
 
 
 
  
Accretion to interest income(12,695) (23,511) (15,292) (292) (51,790)  
Disposals(3,221) (12,362) (3,703) (672) (19,958)  
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference1,412
 5,194
 7,274
 1,334
 15,214
  
Balance, end of period$20,063
 $71,789
 $34,632
 $1,140
 $127,624
  

Loans acquired in a managementFDIC-assisted acquisition that are subject to a loss-share agreement are referred to as covered loans. Covered loans are reported exclusive of the cash flow reimbursements expected from the FDIC. The following table summarizes the activity related to the FDIC indemnification asset for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

(in thousands)    
  2014 2013
Balance, beginning of period $23,174
 $52,798
Change in FDIC indemnification asset (15,151) (25,549)
Transfers to due from FDIC and other (3,606) (4,075)
Balance, end of period $4,417
 $23,174


86


The following table presents the net investment in direct financing leases and loans, net as ofDecember 31, 2014 and 2013

(in thousands)December 31, December 31,
 2014 2013
Minimum lease payments receivable$283,942
 $242,220
Estimated guaranteed and unguaranteed residual value9,158
 8,455
Initial direct costs - net of accumulated amortization9,140
 3,824
Unearned income(55,868) (55,110)
Equipment finance loans, including unamortized deferred fees and costs275,639
 151,721
Interim lease receivables
 6,752
Accretable yield/purchase accounting adjustments1,103
 3,729
Net investment in direct financing leases and loans$523,114
 $361,591
    
Allowance for credit losses(14,369) (3,775)
    
Net investment in direct financing leases and loans - net$508,745
 $357,816

The following table presents the scheduled minimum lease payments receivable, excluding equipment finance loans, as of December 31, 2014:
(in thousands) 
2015$109,411
201681,477
201753,075
201829,121
20198,954
Thereafter1,904
 $283,942

Note 6 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) Committee, which is responsible for, among other things, regularly reviewing the ALLL methodology, including loss factors,Loss and ensuring that it is designed and applied in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Credit Quality 
The ALLL Committee reviews and approves loans and leases recommended for impaired status. The ALLL Committee also approves removing loans and leases from impaired status. The Bank’s Audit and Compliance Committee provides board oversight of the ALLL process and reviews and approves the ALLL methodology on a quarterly basis.

OurBank's methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the ALLLAllowance for Loan and Lease Loss consists of three key elements, which includeelements: 1) the formula allowance; 2) the specific allowance; and 3) the unallocated allowance. By incorporating these factors into a single allowance requirement analysis, we believe all risk-based activities within the loan portfolioand lease portfolios are simultaneously considered.


Formula Allowance

The Bank performs regular credit reviews of the loan and lease portfolio to determine the credit quality and adherence to underwriting standards.

When loans and leases are originated or acquired, they are assigned a risk rating that is reassessed periodically during the term of the loan or lease through the credit review process.  The Company’sBank's risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings ranging from 1 to 10, where a higher rating represents higher risk. The 10 risk rating categories are a primary factor in determining an appropriate amount for the formula allowance.

The formula allowance is calculated by applying risk factors to various segments of pools of outstanding loans.loans and leases. Risk factors are assigned to each portfolio segment based on management’smanagement's evaluation of the losses inherent within each segment. Segments or regions with greater risk of loss will therefore be assigned a higher risk factor.

Base riskThe portfolio is segmented into loan categories, and these categories are assigned a Base Riskrisk factor based on an evaluation of the loss inherent within each segment.

Extra risk—risk – Additional risk factors provide for an additional allocation of ALLL based on the loan and lease risk rating system and loan delinquency, and reflect the increased level of inherent losses associated with more adversely classified loans.

Umpqua Holdings Corporationloans and Subsidiaries

Changes to risk factors—leases. 


Risk factors are assigned at origination and may be changed periodically based on management’smanagement's evaluation of the following factors: loss experience; changes in the level of non-performing loans;loans and leases; regulatory exam results; changes in the level of adversely classified loans (positive or negative);and leases; improvement or deterioration in local economic conditions; and any other factors deemed relevant.


87


Specific Allowance

Regular credit reviews of the portfolio also identify loans that are considered potentially impaired. Potentially impaired loans are referred to the ALLL Committee which reviews and approves designated loans as impaired. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, we determine that we will probably not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the impairment using discounted cash flows or estimated note sale price, except when the sole remaining source of the repayment for the loan is the liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, we use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows. If we determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, we either recognize an impairment reserve as a Specific Allowancespecific allowance to be provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses or charge-off the impaired balance on collateral dependentcollateral-dependent loans if it is determined that such amount represents a confirmed loss.  Loans determined to be impaired with a specific allowance are excluded from the formula allowance so as not to double-count the loss exposure. The non-accrual impaired loans as of period endperiod-end have already been partially charged offcharged-off to their estimated net realizable value, and are expected to be resolved over the coming quarters with no additional material loss, absent further decline in market prices.

The combination of the formula allowance component and the specific allowance component representrepresents the allocated allowance for loan and lease losses.

Unallocated Allowance

The Bank may also maintain an unallocated allowance amount to provide for other credit losses inherent in a loan and lease portfolio that may not have been contemplated in the credit loss factors. This unallocated amount generally comprises less than 10% of the allowance, but may be maintained at higher levels during times of deteriorating economic conditions characterized by falling real estate values. The unallocated amount is reviewed quarterly with consideration of factors including, but not limited to:

Changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices not considered elsewhere in estimating credit losses;


Changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, including the condition of various market segments;

Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans;

Changes in the experience and ability of lending management and other relevant staff;

Changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of nonaccrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded loans;

Changes in the quality of the institution’s loan review system;

Changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-depending loans;

The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations;

The effect of other external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the institutions’ existing portfolio.

These factors are evaluated through a management survey of the Chief Credit Officer, Chief Lending Officers, Special Asset Manager, and Credit Review Manager. The survey requests responses to evaluate current changes in the nine qualitative

factors. This information is then incorporated into our understanding of the reasonableness of the formula factors and our evaluation of the unallocated portion of the ALLL.

Management believes that the ALLL was adequate as of December 31, 2011.2014. There is, however, no assurance that future loan and lease losses will not exceed the levels provided for in the ALLL and could possibly result in additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses. In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as part of their periodic examination of the Bank, may require additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses in future periods if warranted as a result of their review. Approximately 80% of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, and a significant decline in real estate market values may require an increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses.

The U.S. recession, the housing market downturn, and declining real estate values in our markets have negatively impacted aspects of our loan portfolio. A continued deterioration in our markets may adversely affect our loan portfolio and may lead to additional charges to the provision for loan and lease losses.

The reserve for unfunded commitments (“RUC”)RUC is established to absorb inherent losses associated with our commitment to lend funds, such as with a letter or line of credit. The adequacy of the ALLL and RUC are monitored on a regular basis and are based on management’smanagement's evaluation of numerous factors. For each portfolio segment, theseThese factors include:

Theinclude the quality of the current loan portfolio;

The the trend in the loan portfolio’sportfolio's risk ratings;

Current current economic conditions;

Loan loan concentrations;

Loan loan growth rates;

Past-due past-due and non-performing trends;

Evaluation evaluation of specific loss estimates for all significant problem loans;

Historical short (one year), medium (three year), historical charge-off and long-term charge-off rates;

recovery experience; and other pertinent information.

Recovery experience;


Peer comparison loss rates.

There have been no significant changes to the Bank’sBank's methodology or policies in the periods presented.



88


Activity in the Non-Covered Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

The following table summarizes activity related to the allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses by non-covered loan and lease portfolio segment for the years endedDecember 31, 20112014 and 2010:

(in thousands)

   December 31, 2011 
    Commercial
Real Estate
  Commercial  Residential  Consumer
& Other
  Unallocated  Total 

Balance, beginning of period

  $64,405   $22,146   $5,926   $803   $8,641   $101,921  

Charge-offs

   (36,011  (21,071  (6,333  (1,636      (65,051

Recoveries

   5,906    3,348    239    385        9,878  

Provision

   25,274    16,062    7,793    1,315    (4,224  46,220  
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $59,574   $20,485   $7,625   $867   $4,417   $92,968  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

   December 31, 2010 
    Commercial
Real Estate
  Commercial  Residential  Consumer
& Other
  Unallocated  Total 

Balance, beginning of period

  $67,281   $24,583   $5,811   $455   $9,527   $107,657  

Charge-offs

   (71,030  (50,242  (5,168  (2,061      (128,501

Recoveries

   6,980    1,318    334    465        9,097  

Provision

   61,174    46,487    4,949    1,944    (886  113,668  
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $64,405   $22,146   $5,926   $803   $8,641   $101,921  
  

 

 

 

2013

(in thousands)December 31, 2014
 Commercial     Consumer  
 Real Estate Commercial Residential & Other Total
Balance, beginning of period$59,538
 $27,028
 $7,487
 $1,032
 $95,085
Charge-offs(8,030) (16,824) (1,855) (3,469) (30,178)
Recoveries2,539
 6,744
 462
 1,274
 11,019
Provision1,137
 24,268
 9,828
 5,008
 40,241
Balance, end of period$55,184
 $41,216
 $15,922
 $3,845
 $116,167
          
 December 31, 2013
 Commercial     Consumer  
 Real Estate Commercial Residential & Other Total
Balance, beginning of period$67,038
 $27,905
 $7,729
 $994
 $103,666
Charge-offs(9,748) (20,810) (3,655) (1,285) (35,498)
Recoveries4,436
 10,445
 569
 751
 16,201
Provision (recapture)(2,188) 9,488
 2,844
 572
 10,716
Balance, end of period$59,538
 $27,028
 $7,487
 $1,032
 $95,085

The following table presents the allowance and recorded investment in non-covered loans and leases by portfolio segment and balances individually or collectively evaluated for impairment as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010, respectively:

(in thousands)

   December 31, 2011 
    Commercial
Real Estate
   Commercial   Residential   Consumer
& Other
   Unallocated   Total 

Allowance for non-covered loans and leases:

            

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $58,402    $17,877    $7,621    $867    $4,417    $89,184  

Individually evaluated for impairment

   1,172     2,608     4               3,784  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $59,574    $20,485    $7,625    $867    $4,417    $92,968  
  

 

 

 

Non-covered loans and leases:

            

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $3,673,455    $1,432,594    $587,990    $38,860      $5,732,899  

Individually evaluated for impairment

   139,979     26,171     129            166,279  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $3,813,434    $1,458,765    $588,119    $38,860      $5,899,178  
  

 

 

 

   December 31, 2010 
    Commercial
Real Estate
   Commercial   Residential   Consumer
& Other
   Unallocated   Total 

Allowance for non-covered loans and leases:

            

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $61,885    $19,435    $5,918    $803    $8,641    $96,682  

Individually evaluated for impairment

   2,520     2,711     8               5,239  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $64,405    $22,146    $5,926    $803    $8,641    $101,921  
  

 

 

 

Non-covered loans and leases:

            

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $3,692,169    $1,221,365    $500,822    $33,043      $5,447,399  

Individually evaluated for impairment

   186,933     35,507     179            222,619  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $3,879,102    $1,256,872    $501,001    $33,043      $5,670,018  
  

 

 

 

(1)The gross non-covered loan and lease balance excludes deferred loans fees of $11.1 million and $11.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

2013

(in thousands)December 31, 2014
 Commercial     Consumer  
 Real Estate Commercial Residential & Other Total
Allowance for loans and leases:
Collectively evaluated for impairment$49,243
 $38,201
 $15,858
 $3,118
 $106,420
Individually evaluated for impairment1,088
 320
 
 
 1,408
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality4,853
 2,695
 64
 727
 8,339
Total$55,184
 $41,216
 $15,922
 $3,845
 $116,167
Loans and leases:         
Collectively evaluated for impairment$8,374,716
 $2,884,388
 $3,084,633
 $318,572
 $14,662,309
Individually evaluated for impairment69,636
 32,936
 
 
 102,572
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality459,308
 31,499
 1,580
 70,464
 562,851
Total$8,903,660
 $2,948,823
 $3,086,213
 $389,036
 $15,327,732

89



(in thousands)December 31, 2013
 Commercial     Consumer  
 Real Estate Commercial Residential & Other Total
Allowance for loans and leases:
Collectively evaluated for impairment$51,758
 $24,303
 $6,878
 $914
 $83,853
Individually evaluated for impairment1,785
 12
 
 
 1,797
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality5,995
 2,713
 609
 118
 9,435
Total$59,538
 $27,028
 $7,487
 $1,032
 $95,085
Loans and leases:        
Collectively evaluated for impairment$4,236,643
 $2,114,929
 $866,463
 $50,636
 $7,268,671
Individually evaluated for impairment89,280
 11,503
 
 
 100,783
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality304,232
 15,781
 36,960
 1,739
 358,712
Total$4,630,155
 $2,142,213
 $903,423
 $52,375
 $7,728,166

Summary of Reserve for Unfunded Commitments Activity


The following table presents a summary of activity in the reserve for unfunded commitments (“RUC”)RUC and unfunded commitments at for the years endedDecember 31, 20112014 and 2010:

(in thousands)

   December 31, 2011 
    Commercial
Real Estate
   Commercial   Residential   Consumer
& Other
   Total 

Balance, beginning of period

  $33    $575    $158    $52    $818  

Net change to other expense

   26     58     27     11     122  
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $59    $633    $185    $63    $940  
  

 

 

 

   December 31, 2010 
    Commercial
Real Estate
  Commercial   Residential   Consumer
& Other
   Total 

Balance, beginning of period

  $57   $484    $144    $46    $731  

Net change to other expense

   (24  91     14     6     87  
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $33   $575    $158    $52    $818  
  

 

 

 

    Commercial
Real Estate
   Commercial   Residential   Consumer
& Other
   Total 

Unfunded commitments:

          

December 31, 2011

  $58,013    $605,001    $233,990    $47,577    $944,581  

December 31, 2010

  $33,326    $548,920    $210,574    $45,556    $838,376  

Non-Covered 2013


(in thousands) December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Balance, beginning of period$1,436
 $1,223
Net change to other expense(1,863) 213
Acquired reserve3,966
 
Balance, end of period$3,539
 $1,436

(in thousands)  
  Total
Unfunded loan and lease commitments:  
December 31, 2014 $3,000,505
December 31, 2013 $1,638,446

90


Loans Sold

and leases sold 

In the course of managing the loan and lease portfolio, at certain times, management may decide to sell loans prior to resolution.and leases.  The following table summarizes non-covered loans and leases sold by loan portfolio during the years endedDecember 31:

(In thousands)

    2011   2010 

Commercial Real Estate

    

Term & multifamily

  $7,143    $8,848  

Construction & development

   28     4,686  

Residential development

   1,123     15,255  

Commercial

    

Term

   151     9,915  

LOC & other

   2,740     40  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $11,185    $38,744  
  

 

 

 

31, 2014 and 2013

(in thousands) 2014 2013
Commercial real estate   
Non-owner occupied term$15,500
 $4,039
Owner occupied term87,385
 3,738
Multifamily60,508
 
Construction & development566
 3,515
Residential development800
 363
Commercial   
Term30,497
 47,635
LOC & other6,061
 
Residential   
Mortgage108,246
 1,008
Home equity loans & lines24,445
 
Consumer & other7,344
 
Total$341,352
 $60,298

Asset Quality and Non-Performing Loans

 and Leases

We manage asset quality and control credit risk through diversification of the non-covered loan and lease portfolio and the application of policies designed to promote sound underwriting and loan and lease monitoring practices. The Bank’sBank's Credit Quality GroupAdministration is charged with monitoring asset quality, establishing credit policies and procedures and enforcing the consistent application of these policies and procedures across the Bank.  Reviews of non-performing, past due non-covered loans and leases and larger credits, designed to identify potential charges to the allowance for loan and lease losses, and to determine the adequacy of the allowance, are conducted on an ongoing basis. These reviews consider such factors as the financial strength of borrowers, the value of the applicable collateral, loan and lease loss experience, estimated loan and lease losses, growth in the loan and lease portfolio, prevailing economic conditions and other factors.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, we determine it is probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. Generally, when loans are identified as impaired, they are moved to ourthe Special Assets Division.Department. When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the loan for potential impairment using discounted cash flows, except when the sole remaining source of the repayment for the loan is the liquidation of the collateral.  In these cases, we will use the current fair value of collateral, less selling costs.  The starting point for determining the fair value of collateral is through obtaining external appraisals.  Generally, external appraisals are updated every six to nine12 months.  We obtain appraisals from a pre-approved list of independent, third party, local appraisal firms.  Approval and addition to the list is based on experience, reputation, character, consistency and knowledge of the respective real estate market. At a minimum, it is ascertained that the appraiser is: (a) currently licensed in the state in which the property is located, (b) is experienced in the appraisal of properties similar to the property being appraised, (c) is actively engaged in the appraisal work, (d) has knowledge of current real estate market conditions and financing trends, (e) is reputable, and (f) is not on Freddie Mac’s norMac's or the Bank’sBank's Exclusionary List of appraisers and brokers. In certain cases appraisals will be reviewed by our Real Estate Valuation Services group to ensure the quality of the appraisal and the expertise and independence of the appraiser. Upon receipt and review, an external appraisal is utilized to measure a loan for potential impairment.  Our impairment analysis documents the date of the appraisal used in the analysis, whether the officer preparing the report deems it current, and, if not, allows for internal valuation adjustments with justification.  Typical justified adjustments might include discounts for continued market deterioration subsequent to appraisal date, adjustments for the release of collateral contemplated in the appraisal, or the value of other collateral or consideration not contemplated in the appraisal. An appraisal over one year old in most cases will be considered stale dated and an updated or new appraisal will be required.  Any adjustments from appraised value to net realizable value are detailed and justified in the impairment analysis, which is reviewed and approved by senior credit quality officers and the Company’s Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”)Bank's ALLL Committee. Although an external appraisal is the primary source to value collateral dependentcollateral-dependent loans, we may also utilize values obtained through purchase and sale agreements, negotiated short sales, broker price opinions, or the sales price of the note.  These alternative sources of value are used only if deemed to be more representative of value based on updated information regarding collateral resolution. Impairment analyses are updated, reviewed and approved on a quarterly basis at or near the end of each reporting period. Appraisals or other alternative sources of value received subsequent to the reporting

91


period, but prior to our filing of periodic reports, are considered and evaluated to ensure our periodic filings are materially correct and not misleading.  Based on these processes, we do not believe there are significant time lapses for the recognition of additional loan loss provisions or charge-offs from the date they become known.

Loans are classified as non-accrual when collection of principal or interest is doubtful—generally if they are past due as to maturity or payment of principal or interest by 90 days or more—unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. Additionally, all loans that are impaired are considered for non-accrual status. Loans placed on non-accrual will typically remain on non-accrual status until all principal and interest payments are brought current and the prospects for future payments in accordance with the loan agreement appear relatively certain.

Loans are reported as restructured when the

The Bank grants a concession(s) to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. Examples of such concessions include a reduction in the loan rate, forgiveness of principal or accrued interest, extending the maturity date or providing a lower interest rate than would be normally available for a transaction of similar risk. As a result of these concessions, restructured loans are impaired as the Bank will not collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, in accordance with the terms of the original loan agreement. Impairment reserves on non-collateral dependent restructured loans are measured by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows on the restructured loans discounted at the interest rate of the original loan agreement to the loan’s carrying value. These impairment reserves are recognized as a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan and lease losses.

Loans are reported as past due when installment payments, interest payments, or maturity payments are past due based on contractual terms. All loans determined to be impaired are individually assessed for impairment except for impaired consumer loans which are collectively evaluated for impairment in accordance with FASB ASC 450,Contingencies (“ASC 450”). The specific factors considered in determining that a loan is impaired include borrower financial capacity, current economic, business and market conditions, collection efforts, collateral position and other factors deemed relevant. Generally, impaired

loans are placed on non-accrual status and all cash receipts are applied to the principal balance. Continuation of accrual status and recognition of interest income is generally limited to performing restructured loans.

The Company has written down impaired, non-accrual loans as of December 31, 20112014 to their estimated net realizable value, generally based on disposition value, and expects resolution with no additional material loss, absent further decline in market prices.

Non-Covered Non-Accrual Loans and Leases and Loans and Leases Past Due

The following table summarizes our non-covered, non-accrual loans and leases and loans and leases past due by loan and lease class as of December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 2010:

(in thousands)

   December 31, 2011 
 

30-59 Days

Past Due

  

60-89 Days

Past Due

  

Greater

Than

90 Days

and Accruing

  

Total Past

Due

  

Nonaccrual

  

Current

  

Total Non-
covered

Loans and Leases

 

Commercial real estate

       

Term & multifamily

 $7,319   $11,184   $   $18,503   $44,486   $3,495,306   $3,558,295  

Construction & development

      662    575    1,237    3,348    160,481    165,066  

Residential development

  4,171            4,171    15,836    70,066    90,073  

Commercial

       

Term

  2,075    738    1,179    3,992    8,120    613,654    625,766  

LOC & other

  5,435    1,697    1,397    8,529    8,772    815,698    832,999  

Residential

       

Mortgage

  215    965    4,343    5,523        310,404    315,927  

Home equity loans & lines

  492    191    2,648    3,331        268,861    272,192  

Consumer & other

  67    16    679    762        38,098    38,860  
 

 

 

 

Total

 $19,774   $15,453   $10,821   $46,048   $80,562   $5,772,568   $5,899,178  
 

 

 

  

Deferred loan fees, net

        (11,080
       

 

 

 

Total

       $5,888,098  
      

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

  December 31, 2010 
   

30-59 Days

Past Due

  

60-89 Days

Past Due

  

Greater

Than

90 Days

and Accruing

  

Total Past

Due

  

Nonaccrual

  

Current

  

Total Non-
covered

Loans and Leases

 

Commercial real estate

       

Term & multifamily

 $14,596   $8,328   $3,008   $25,932   $49,162   $3,408,381   $3,483,475  

Construction & development

  2,172    6,726        8,898    20,124    218,792    247,814  

Residential development

  640            640    34,586    112,587    147,813  

Commercial

       

Term

  2,010    932        2,942    6,271    500,240    509,453  

LOC & other

  5,939    1,418    18    7,375    28,034    712,010    747,419  

Residential

       

Mortgage

  1,314    1,101    3,372    5,787        216,629    222,416  

Home equity loans & lines

  1,096    1,351    232    2,679        275,906    278,585  

Consumer & other

  361    233    441    1,035        32,008    33,043  
 

 

 

 

Total

 $28,128   $20,089   $7,071   $55,288   $138,177   $5,476,553   $5,670,018  
 

 

 

  

Deferred loan fees, net

        (11,031
       

 

 

 

Total

       $5,658,987  
      

 

 

 

2013Non-covered Impaired Loans

The following table summarizes our non-covered


(in thousands)December 31, 2014
 Greater Than 60 to 89 Greater Than       Total
 30 to 59 Days Days 90 Days and Total Non- Current & Loans
 Past Due Past Due Accruing Past Due accrual 
Other (1)
 and Leases
Commercial real estate 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Non-owner occupied term, net$452
 $
 $283
 $735
 $8,957
 $3,280,918
 $3,290,610
Owner occupied term, net2,304
 347
 
 2,651
 8,292
 2,622,921
 2,633,864
Multifamily, net
 512
 
 512
 300
 2,637,806
 2,638,618
Construction & development, net1,091
 
 
 1,091
 
 257,631
 258,722
Residential development, net6,155
 
 
 6,155
 
 75,691
 81,846
Commercial             
Term, net1,098
 242
 3
 1,343
 19,097
 1,082,547
 1,102,987
LOC & other, net1,637
 1,155
 1,223
 4,015
 8,825
 1,309,882
 1,322,722
Leases and equipment finance, net1,482
 1,695
 695
 3,872
 5,084
 514,158
 523,114
Residential             
Mortgage, net8
 1,224
 4,289
 5,521
 655
 2,227,559
 2,233,735
Home equity loans & lines, net1,924
 702
 749
 3,375
 615
 848,488
 852,478
Consumer & other, net2,133
 498
 270
 2,901
 216
 385,919
 389,036
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$18,284
 $6,375
 $7,512
 $32,171
 $52,041
 $15,243,520
 $15,327,732

(1) Other includes purchased credit impaired loans by loan class as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

(in thousands)

   2011 
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance recorded

          

Commercial real estate

          

Term & multifamily

  $54,673    $47,344    $    $50,459    $  

Construction & development

   22,553     17,744          21,498       

Residential development

   30,575     23,212          33,864       

Commercial

          

Term

   14,205     11,311          9,339       

LOC & other

   23,132     9,034          16,121       

Residential

          

Mortgage

                         

Home equity loans & lines

                         

Consumer & other

                         

With an allowance recorded

          

Commercial real estate

          

Term & multifamily

   22,611     13,105     557     18,792     894  

Construction & development

   3,762     12,248     151     6,560     798  

Residential development

   26,326     26,326     464     32,810     1,120  

Commercial

          

Term

   1,851     1,851     608     627     140  

LOC & other

   3,975     3,975     2,000     3,642       

Residential

          

Mortgage

                  143       

Home equity loans & lines

   129     129     4     52     3  

Consumer & other

                         

Total

          

Commercial Real Estate

  $160,500    $139,979    $1,172    $163,983    $2,812  

Commercial

   43,163     26,171     2,608     29,729     140  

Residential

   129     129     4     195     3  

Consumer & Other

                         
  

 

 

 

Total

  $203,792    $166,279    $3,784    $193,907    $2,955  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

   2010 
    

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

   

Recorded

Investment

   

Related

Allowance

   

Average

Recorded

Investment

   

Interest

Income

Recognized

 
          
          

With no related allowance recorded

          

Commercial real estate

          

Term & multifamily

  $62,605    $49,790    $    $56,003    $  

Construction & development

   33,091     25,558          27,588       

Residential development

   63,859     39,011          37,603       

Commercial

          

Term

   8,024     6,969          9,420       

LOC & other

   56,046     19,814          38,215       

Residential

          

Mortgage

                         

Home equity loans & lines

                         

Consumer & other

                         

With an allowance recorded

          

Commercial real estate

          

Term & multifamily

   29,926     28,070     1,614     28,518     823  

Construction & development

                  1,706     38  

Residential development

   46,059     44,504     906     54,607     1,474  

Commercial

          

Term

   205     205     9     402     48  

LOC & other

   9,878     8,519     2,702     1,884     14  

Residential

          

Mortgage

   179     179     8     3,750     6  

Home equity loans & lines

                  21       

Consumer & other

                         

Total

          

Commercial Real Estate

  $235,540    $186,933    $2,520    $206,025    $2,335  

Commercial

   74,153     35,507     2,711     49,921     62  

Residential

   179     179     8     3,771     6  

Consumer & Other

                         
  

 

 

 

Total

  $309,872    $222,619    $5,239    $259,717    $2,403  
  

 

 

 

$562.9 million.



92


(in thousands) December 31, 2013
 Greater Than 60 to 89 Greater Than       Total
 30 to 59 Days Days 90 Days and Total Non- Current & Loans
 Past Due Past Due Accruing Past Due accrual Other (1) and Leases
Commercial real estate 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Non-owner occupied term, net$3,618
 $352
 $
 $3,970
 $9,193
 $2,521,999
 $2,535,162
Owner occupied term, net1,320
 340
 610
 2,270
 6,204
 1,300,926
 1,309,400
Multifamily, net
 
 
 
 935
 440,273
 441,208
Construction & development, net
 
 
 
 
 248,686
 248,686
Residential development, net
 
 
 
 2,801
 92,898
 95,699
Commercial     
       
Term, net901
 1,436
 
 2,337
 8,723
 775,504
 786,564
LOC & other, net619
 224
 
 843
 1,222
 991,993
 994,058
Leases and equipment finance, net2,202
 1,706
 517
 4,425
 2,813
 354,353
 361,591
Residential            
Mortgage, net1,050
 342
 2,070
 3,462
 
 616,055
 619,517
Home equity loans & lines, net473
 563
 160
 1,196
 
 282,710
 283,906
Consumer & other, net69
 75
 73
 217
 
 52,158
 52,375
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$10,252
 $5,038
 $3,430
 $18,720
 $31,891
 $7,677,555
 $7,728,166

(1) Other includes purchased credit impaired loans of $358.7 million.

Impaired Loans 

Loans with no related allowance reported generally represent non-accrual loans. The CompanyBank recognizes the charge-off of impairment reserves on impaired loans in the period it arises for collateral dependent loans.  Therefore, the non-accrual loans as of December 31, 20112014 have already been written-down to their estimated net realizable value, based on disposition value and are expected to be resolved with no additional material loss, absent further decline in market prices.  The valuationspecific allowance on impaired loans primarily represents the impairment reserves on performing restructured loans, and is measured by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows on the restructured loans discounted at the interest rate of the original loan agreement to the loan’sloan's carrying value.

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, non-covered impaired loans of $80.6 million and $84.4 million were classified as accruing restructured loans, respectively. The restructurings were granted in response to borrower financial difficulty, and generally provide for a temporary modification of loan repayment terms. The restructured loans on accrual status and two loans included in loans past due 30+ days and accruing represent the only impaired loans accruing interest at December 31, 2011. Theeach respective date represent certain restructured loans on accrual status represent the only impaired loans accruing interest at December 31, 2010.status. In order for a restructured loan to be considered for accrual status, the loan’s collateral coverage generally will be greater than or equal to 100% of the loan balance, the loan is current on payments, and the borrower must either prefund an interest reserve or demonstrate the ability to make payments from a verified source of cash flow.


93


The Company had obligations of $205,000 to lend additional fundsfollowing table summarizes our impaired loans, including average recorded investment and interest income recognized on the restructuredimpaired loans, as of December 31, 2011.

Forby loan class for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014 and 2009, interest income2013


(in thousands)December 31, 2014
 Unpaid Recorded Investment  
 Principal Without With Related
 Balance Allowance Allowance Allowance
Commercial real estate       
Non-owner occupied term, net$42,793
 $16,916
 $22,190
 $502
Owner occupied term, net16,339
 8,290
 7,655
 364
Multifamily, net4,040
 300
 3,519
 49
Construction & development, net2,655
 
 1,091
 7
Residential development, net9,670
 
 9,675
 166
Commercial       
Term, net31,733
 18,701
 256
 12
LOC & other, net18,761
 8,575
 5,404
 308
Residential       
Mortgage, net
 
 
 
Home equity loans & lines, net626
 
 
 
Consumer & other, net152
 
 
 
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$126,769
 $52,782
 $49,790
 $1,408
(in thousands)December 31, 2013
 Unpaid Recorded Investment  
 Principal Without With Related
 Balance Allowance Allowance Allowance
Commercial real estate       
Non-owner occupied term, net$50,602
 $18,285
 $31,362
 $928
Owner occupied term, net11,876
 6,204
 5,202
 198
Multifamily, net1,416
 935
 
 
Construction & development, net10,609
 8,498
 1,091
 11
Residential development, net22,513
 5,776
 11,927
 648
Commercial       
Term, net22,750
 8,723
 300
 8
LOC & other, net7,144
 1,222
 1,258
 4
Residential       
Mortgage, net
 
 
 
Home equity loans & lines, net
 
 
 
Consumer & other, net
 
 
 
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$126,910
 $49,643
 $51,140
 $1,797



94


(in thousands)December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
 Average Interest Average Interest
 Recorded Income Recorded Income
 Investment Recognized Investment Recognized
Commercial real estate       
Non-owner occupied term, net$50,589
 $1,619
 $63,274
 $1,512
Owner occupied term, net12,781
 282
 7,462
 205
Multifamily, net2,954
 145
 765
 
Construction & development, net6,156
 44
 13,919
 484
Residential development, net13,237
 463
 22,351
 644
Commercial       
Term, net15,401
 15
 11,955
 17
LOC & other, net5,138
 
 4,008
 51
Residential       
Mortgage, net
 
 153
 
Home equity loans & lines, net
 
 95
 
Consumer & other, net26
 
 1
 
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$106,282
 $2,568
 $123,983
 $2,913

The impaired loans for which these interest income amounts were recognized primarily relate to accruing restructured loans.

Non-covered


95


Credit Quality Indicators

As previously noted, the Company’sBank's risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings ranging from 1 to 10, where a higher rating represents higher risk.  The Bank differentiates its lending portfolios into homogeneous loans (generally consumer loans)and leases and non-homogeneous loans (generally all non-consumer loans).and leases. The 10 risk rating categories can be generally described by the following groupings for non-homogeneous loans:

loans and leases: 

Minimal Risk—A minimal risk loan or lease, risk rated 1, is to a borrower of the highest quality. The borrower has an unquestioned ability to produce consistent profits and service all obligations and can absorb severe market disturbances with little or no difficulty.

Low Risk—A low risk loan or lease, risk rated 2, is similar in characteristics to a minimal risk loan.  Margins may be smaller or protective elements may be subject to greater fluctuation. The borrower will have a strong demonstrated ability to produce profits, provide ample debt service coverage and to absorb market disturbances.

Modest Risk—A modest risk loan or lease, risk rated 3, is a desirable loan or lease with excellent sources of repayment and no currently identifiable risk ofassociated with collection. The borrower exhibits a very strong capacity to repay the credit in accordance with the repayment agreement. The borrower may be susceptible to economic cycles, but will have reserves to weather these cycles.

Average Risk—An average risk loan or lease, risk rated 4, is an attractive loan or lease with sound sources of repayment and no material collection or repayment weakness evident. The borrower has an acceptable capacity to pay in accordance with the agreement. The borrower is susceptible to economic cycles and more efficient competition, but should have modest reserves sufficient to survive all but the most severe downturns or major setbacks.

Acceptable Risk—An acceptable risk loan or lease, risk rated 5, is a loan or lease with lower than average, but still acceptable credit risk. These borrowers may have higher leverage, less certain but viable repayment sources, have limited financial reserves and may possess weaknesses that can be adequately mitigated through collateral, structural or credit enhancement. The borrower is susceptible to economic cycles and is less resilient to negative market forces or financial events. Reserves may be insufficient to survive a modest downturn.


Watch—A watch loan or lease, risk rated 6, is still pass-rated, but represents the lowest level of acceptable risk due to an emerging risk element or declining performance trend. Watch ratings are expected to be temporary, with issues resolved or manifested to the extent that a higher or lower rating would be appropriate. The borrower should have a plausible plan, with reasonable certainty of success, to correct the problems in a short period of time. Borrowers rated Watch are characterized by elements of uncertainty, such as:

Borrower may be experiencing declining operating trends, strained cash flows

Special Mention—A special mention loan or less-than anticipated performance. Cash flow should still be adequate to cover debt service, and the negative trends should be identified as being of a short-term or temporary nature.

The borrower may have experienced a minor, unexpected covenant violation.

Companies who may be experiencing tight working capital or have a cash cushion deficiency.

Loans may also be a Watch if financial information is late, there is a documentation deficiency, the borrower has experienced unexpected management turnover, or if they face industry issues that, when combined with performance factors create uncertainty in their future ability to perform.

Delinquent payments, increasing and material overdraft activity, request for bulge and/or out-of-formula advances may be an indicator of inadequate working capital and may suggest a lower rating.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

Failure of the intended repayment source to materialize as expected, or renewal of a loan (other than cash/marketable security secured or lines of credit) without reduction are possible indicators of a Watch or worse risk rating.

Special Mention—A Special Mention loan,lease, risk rated 7, has potential weaknesses that deserve management’smanagement's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the institutionsinstitution's credit position at some future date. They contain unfavorable characteristics and are generally undesirable. Loans and leases in this category are currently protected but are potentially weak and constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of a Substandardsubstandard classification. A Special Mentionspecial mention loan or lease has potential weaknesses, which if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’sBank's position at some future date. Such weaknesses include:

Performance is poor or significantly less than expected. There may be a temporary debt-servicing deficiency or inadequate working capital as evidenced by a cash cushion deficiency, but not to the extent that repayment is compromised. Material violation of financial covenants is common.

Loans with unresolved material issues that significantly cloud the debt service outlook, even though a debt servicing deficiency does not currently exist.

Modest underperformance or deviation from plan for real estate loans where absorption of rental/sales units is necessary to properly service the debt as structured. Depth of support for interest carry provided by owner/guarantors may mitigate and provide for improved rating.

This rating may be assigned when a loan officer is unable to supervise the credit properly, an inadequate loan agreement, an inability to control collateral, failure to obtain proper documentation, or any other deviation from prudent lending practices.

Unlike a Substandard credit, there should be a reasonable expectation that these temporary issues will be corrected within the normal course of business, rather than liquidation of assets, and in a reasonable period of time.

Substandard—A substandard asset, risk rated 8, is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified substandard. Loans and leases are classified as Substandardsubstandard when they have unsatisfactory characteristics causing unacceptable levels of risk. A substandard loan or lease normally has one or more well-defined weaknesses that could jeopardize repayment of the debt. The likely need to liquidate assets to correct the problem, rather than repayment from successful operations is the key distinction between Special Mentionspecial mention and Substandard. The following are examples of well-defined weaknesses:substandard.

Cash flow deficiencies

Doubtful—Loans or trends are of a magnitude to jeopardize current and future payments with no immediate relief. A loss is not presently expected, however the outlook is sufficiently uncertain to preclude ruling out the possibility.

Borrower has been unable to adjust to prolonged and unfavorable industry or economic trends.

Material underperformance or deviation from plan for real estate loans where absorption of rental/sales units is necessary to properly service the debt and risk is not mitigated by willingness and capacity of owner/guarantor to support interest payments.

Management character or honesty has become suspect. This includes instances where the borrower has become uncooperative.

Due to unprofitable or unsuccessful business operations, some form of restructuring of the business, including liquidation of assets, has become the primary source of loan repayment. Cash flow has deteriorated, or been

diverted, to the point that sale of collateral is now the Bank’s primary source of repayment (unless this was the original source of repayment). If the collateral is under the Bank’s control and is cash or other liquid, highly marketable securities and properly margined, then a more appropriate rating might be Special Mention or Watch.

The borrower is bankrupt, or for any other reason, future repayment is dependent on court action.

There is material, uncorrectable faulty documentation or materially suspect financial information.

Doubtful—Loansleases classified as doubtful, risk rated 9, have all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors, which may work towards strengthening of the asset, classification as a loss (and immediate charge-off) is deferred until more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, liquidation procedures, capital injection, and perfection of liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans. In certain circumstances, a Doubtfuldoubtful rating will be temporary, while the Bank is awaiting an updated collateral valuation. In these cases, once the collateral is valued and appropriate margin applied, the remaining un-collateralized portion will be charged off.charged-off. The remaining balance, properly margined, may then be upgraded to Substandard,substandard, however must remain on non-accrual.


96


Loss—Loans or leases classified as loss, risk rated 10, are considered un-collectible and of such little value that the continuance as an active Bank asset is not warranted. This rating does not mean that the loan or lease has no recovery or salvage value, but rather that the loan or lease should be charged offcharged-off now, even though partial or full recovery may be possible in the future.

ImpairedImpaired—Loans are classified as impairedwhen, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due, in accordance with the terms of the original loan agreement, without unreasonable delay. This generally includes all loans classified as non-accrual and troubled debt restructurings. Impaired loans are risk rated for internal and regulatory rating purposes, but presented separately for clarification.

Homogeneous loans and leases are not risk rated until they are greater than 30 days past due, and risk rating is based primarily on the past due status of the loan.loan or lease.  The risk rating categories can be generally described by the following groupings for commercial and commercial real estate homogeneous loans:

loans and leases: 

Special Mention—A homogeneous special mention loan or lease, risk rated 7, is 30-59greater than 30 to 59 days past due from the required payment date at month-end.

Substandard—A homogeneous substandard loan or lease, risk rated 8, is 60-11960 to 89 days past due from the required payment date at month-end.

Doubtful—A homogeneous doubtful loan or lease, risk rated 9, is 120-14990 to 179 days past due from the required payment date at month-end.

Loss—A homogeneous loss loan or lease, risk rated 10, is 150180 days and more past due from the required payment date. These loans are generally charged-off in the month in which the 150-180 day time period elapses.

The risk rating categories can be generally described by the following groupings for residential and consumer and other homogeneous loans:

Special Mention—A homogeneous retail special mention loan, risk rated 7, is 30-89greater than 30 to 89 days past due from the required payment date at month-end.

Substandard—A homogeneous retail substandard loan, risk rated 8, is an open-end loan 90-18090 to 180 days past due from the required payment date at month-end or a closed-end loan 90-12090 to 120 days past due from the required payment date at month-end.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

Loss—A homogeneous retail loss loan, risk rated 10, is a closed-end loan that becomes past due 120 cumulative days or an open-end retail loan that becomes past due 180 cumulative days from the contractual due date.   These loans are generally charged-off in the month in which the 120-120 or 180-day180 day period elapses.


97


The following table summarizes our internal risk rating by loan and lease class for the non-covered loan and lease portfolio as of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

(in thousands)

   December 31, 2011 
    Pass/Watch   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Loss   Impaired   Total 

Commercial real estate

              

Term & multifamily

  $3,075,452    $275,475    $146,919    $    $    $60,449    $3,558,295  

Construction & development

   102,786     19,946     12,342               29,992     165,066  

Residential development

   25,062     6,740     8,733               49,538     90,073  

Commercial

              

Term

   586,365     16,631     9,608               13,162     625,766  

LOC & other

   775,233     22,051     22,706               13,009     832,999  

Residential

              

Mortgage

   309,478     2,106     296          4,047          315,927  

Home equity loans & lines

   268,731     683     773          1,876     129     272,192  

Consumer & other

   38,098     82     254          426          38,860  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $5,181,205    $343,714    $201,631    $    $6,349    $166,279    $5,899,178  
  

 

 

   

Deferred loan fees, net

               (11,080
              

 

 

 

Total

              $5,888,098  
              

 

 

 
   December 31, 2010 
    Pass/Watch   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Loss   Impaired   Total 

Commercial real estate

              

Term & multifamily

  $2,978,116    $314,094    $113,405    $    $    $77,860    $3,483,475  

Construction & development

   145,108     25,295     51,853               25,558     247,814  

Residential development

   27,428     13,764     23,106               83,515     147,813  

Commercial

              

Term

   472,512     17,658     12,109               7,174     509,453  

LOC & other

   646,163     30,761     42,162               28,333     747,419  

Residential

              

Mortgage

   216,899     2,414     786          2,138     179     222,416  

Home equity loans & lines

   275,906     2,447     125          107          278,585  

Consumer & other

   32,008     595     29          411          33,043  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $4,794,140    $407,028    $243,575    $    $2,656    $222,619    $5,670,018  
  

 

 

   

Deferred loan fees, net

               (11,031
              

 

 

 

Total

              $5,658,987  
              

 

 

 

2014 and December 31, 2013

 (in thousands)
December 31, 2014
 Pass/Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss 
Impaired (1)
 Total
              
Commercial real estate             
Non-owner occupied term, net$3,027,777
 $99,556
 $123,350
 $821
 $
 $39,106
 $3,290,610
Owner occupied term, net2,475,944
 58,425
 81,567
 309
 1,674
 15,945
 2,633,864
Multifamily, net2,610,039
 9,583
 15,177
 
 
 3,819
 2,638,618
Construction & development, net248,547
 4,081
 5,003
 
 
 1,091
 258,722
Residential development, net68,789
 963
 2,419
 
 
 9,675
 81,846
Commercial             
Term, net1,055,728
 12,661
 15,219
 198
 224
 18,957
 1,102,987
LOC & other, net1,281,628
 17,665
 9,082
 280
 88
 13,979
 1,322,722
Leases and equipment finance, net513,104
 2,554
 3,809
 3,255
 392
 
 523,114
Residential             
Mortgage, net2,215,956
 2,330
 4,497
 
 10,952
 
 2,233,735
Home equity loans & lines, net846,277
 3,271
 1,079
 
 1,851
 
 852,478
Consumer & other, net385,754
 2,717
 198
 
 367
 
 389,036
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$14,729,543
 $213,806
 $261,400
 $4,863
 $15,548
 $102,572
 $15,327,732
(1) The percentage of non-covered impaired loans classified as pass/watch, special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss was 3.8%5.6%, 96.0%15.1%, 77.9%, 0.1%, and 0.2%1.3% respectively, as of December 31, 2014.


(in thousands)December 31, 2013
 Pass/Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss 
Impaired (1)
 Total
Commercial real estate             
Non-owner occupied term, net$2,207,603
 $135,005
 $142,907
 $
 $
 $49,647
 $2,535,162
Owner occupied term, net1,213,321
 31,071
 53,181
 421
 
 11,406
 1,309,400
Multifamily, net409,626
 8,213
 22,434
 
 
 935
 441,208
Construction & development, net231,380
 2,054
 5,663
 
 
 9,589
 248,686
Residential development, net67,513
 2,060
 8,329
 94
 
 17,703
 95,699
Commercial            

Term, net722,723
 26,548
 27,983
 287
 
 9,023
 786,564
LOC & other, net955,826
 25,222
 10,530
 
 
 2,480
 994,058
Leases and equipment finance, net351,971
 4,585
 1,706
 2,996
 333
 
 361,591
Residential            

Mortgage, net616,039
 1,405
 743
 
 1,330
 
 619,517
Home equity loans & lines, net282,490
 1,038
 242
 
 136
 
 283,906
Consumer & other, net52,157
 144
 33
 
 41
 
 52,375
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$7,110,649
 $237,345
 $273,751
 $3,798
 $1,840
 $100,783
 $7,728,166
(1) The percentage of classified as pass/watch, special mention, and substandard was 6.4%, 3.7%, and 89.9%, respectively, as of December 31, 2011.

2013. 


98


Troubled Debt Restructurings

At December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 2010, non-covered2013, impaired loans of $80.6$54.8 million and $84.4$68.8 million were classified as accruing restructured loans, respectively. The restructurings were granted in response to borrower financial difficulty, and generally provide for a temporary modification of loan repayment terms. The restructured loans on accrual status and two loans included in loans past due 30+ days and accruing represent the only impaired loans accruing interest. In order for a restructured loan to be considered for accrual status, the loan’sloan's collateral coverage generally will be greater than or equal to 100% of the loan balance, the loan is current on payments, and the borrower must either prefund an interest reserve or demonstrate the ability to make payments from a verified source of cash flow.

Impaired restructured loans carry a specific allowance calculated and the allowance on impaired restructured loans is calculated consistently across the portfolios.

As a result of adopting the amendments in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-02, the Company reassessed all restructurings that occurred on or after the beginning of the current fiscal year (January 1, 2011) for identification as troubled debt restructurings. The Company identified as troubled debt restructurings certain receivables for which the allowance for credit losses had previously been measured under a general allowance for credit losses methodology. Upon identifying those receivables as troubled debt restructurings, the Company identified them as impaired under the guidance in Section 310-10-35. The amendments in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-02 require prospective application of the impairment measurement guidance in Section 310-10-35 for those receivables newly identified as impaired. At the end of the first year of adoption (December 31, 2011), the recorded investment in receivables for which the allowance for credit losses was previously measured under a general allowance for credit losses methodology and are now impaired under Section 310-10-35 was $5.4


There were $1.0 million and there was no allowance for credit losses associated with those receivables, on the basis of a current evaluation of loss. In evaluating concessions made during the year, the Company frequently obtained adequate compensation for concessions made. As a result, few loans qualified as troubled debt restructuring under the new definitions outlined in Section 310-10-35.

Available available commitments for non-covered troubled debt restructurings outstanding as of December 31, 2011 totaled $205,000. As2014 and none as of December 2010, no available commitments were outstanding on non-covered troubled debt restructurings.

31, 2013

The following tables present non-covered troubled debt restructurings by accrual versus non-accrual status and by loan class as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010:

(in thousands)

   December 31, 2011 
    Accrual
Status
   Non-Accrual
Status
   Total
Modifications
 

Commercial real estate

      

Term & multifamily

  $22,611    $21,951    $44,562  

Construction & development

   19,996     921     20,917  

Residential development

   33,964     11,969     45,933  

Commercial

      

Term

   3,863     1,762     5,625  

LOC & other

        6,973     6,973  

Residential

      

Mortgage

               

Home equity loans & lines

   129          129  

Consumer & other

               
  

 

 

 

Total

  $80,563    $43,576    $124,139  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

   December 31, 2010 
    Accrual
Status
   Non-Accrual
Status
   Total
Modifications
 

Commercial real estate

      

Term & multifamily

  $28,697    $3,185    $31,882  

Construction & development

   5,434          5,434  

Residential development

   48,929     8,036     56,965  

Commercial

      

Term

   904     725     1,629  

LOC & other

   298     11,040     11,338  

Residential

      

Mortgage

   179          179  

Home equity loans & lines

               

Consumer & other

               
  

 

 

 

Total

  $84,441    $22,986    $107,427  
  

 

 

 

December 31, 2013


(in thousands) December 31, 2014
 Accrual Non-Accrual Total
 Status Status Modifications
Commercial real estate, net$48,817
 $2,319
 $51,136
Commercial, net5,404
 9,541
 14,945
Residential, net615
 
 615
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$54,836
 $11,860
 $66,696
(in thousands)December 31, 2013
 Accrual Non-Accrual Total
 Status Status Modifications
Commercial real estate, net$67,060
 $2,196
 $69,256
Commercial, net1,258
 2,603
 3,861
Residential, net473
 
 473
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$68,791
 $4,799
 $73,590

The Bank’sBank's policy is that loans placed on non-accrual will typically remain on non-accrual status until all principal and interest payments are brought current and the prospect for future payment in accordance with the loan agreement appearappears relatively certain.  The Bank’sBank's policy generally refers to six months of payment performance as sufficient to warrant a return to accrual status.

The types


99


Rate Modification—A modification in which the interest rate is modified.

Term Modification—A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments, or frequency of payments is changed.

Interest Only Modification—A modification in which the loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time.

Payment Modification—A modification in which the payment amount is changed, other than an interest only modification described above.

Combination Modification—Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple types of modifications.

The following tables present newly non-covered restructured loans that occurred during the years endedDecember 31, 20112014 and 2010, respectively:

   2011 
    

Rate

Modifications

   Term
Modifications
   Interest Only
Modifications
   Payment
Modifications
   Combination
Modifications
   Total
Modifications
 

Commercial real estate

            

Term & multifamily

  $    $    $    $    $34,943    $34,943  

Construction & development

                       13,760     13,760  

Residential development

   279     354               9,090     9,723  

Commercial

            

Term

                  70     5,311     5,381  

LOC & other

                       4,050     4,050  

Residential

            

Mortgage

                              

Home equity loans & lines

        130                    130  

Consumer & other

                              
  

 

 

 

Total

  $279    $484    $    $70    $67,154    $67,987  
  

 

 

 

(in thousands)            
   2010 
    Rate
Modifications
   Term
Modifications
   Interest Only
Modifications
   Payment
Modifications
   Combination
Modifications
   Total
Modifications
 

Commercial real estate

            

Term & multifamily

  $    $    $    $    $13,018    $13,018  

Construction & development

                       5,534     5,534  

Residential development

        1,459               3,691     5,150  

Commercial

            

Term

                              

LOC & other

        1,371                    1,371  

Residential

            

Mortgage

                              

Home equity loans & lines

                              

Consumer & other

                              
  

 

 

 

Total

  $    $2,830    $    $    $22,243    $25,073  
  

 

 

 

2013

(in thousands)December 31, 2014
 Rate Term Interest Only Payment Combination Total
 Modifications Modifications Modifications Modifications Modifications Modifications
Commercial real estate, net$
 $2,332
 $
 $
 $3,519
 $5,851
Commercial, net
 8,359
 
 
 5,410
 13,769
Residential, net
 
 
 
 138
 138
Consumer & other, net
 
 
 
 
 
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$
 $10,691
 $
 $
 $9,067
 $19,758
            
 December 31, 2013
 Rate Term Interest Only Payment Combination  
 Modifications Modifications Modifications Modifications Modifications Total
Commercial real estate, net$
 $
 $4,291
 $
 $
 $4,291
Commercial, net
 
 
 
 4,040
 4,040
Residential, net
 
 
 
 478
 478
Consumer & other, net
 
 
 
 
 
Total, net of deferred fees and costs$
 $
 $4,291
 $
 $4,518
 $8,809
For the periods presented in the tables above, the outstanding recorded investment was the same pre and post modification.

The following tables represent

There were no financing receivables modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous 12 months for which there was a payment default during the yearsyear end December 31, 2014. There were $1.8 million of commercial financing receivables modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous 12 months for which there was a payment default during the year ended December 31, 20112013.

Note 7–Premises and 2010, respectively:

(in thousands)

    2011   2010 

Commercial real estate

    

Term & multifamily

  $9,642    $5,553  

Construction & development

          

Residential development

   1,767       

Commercial

    

Term

   140     661  

LOC & other

          

Residential

    

Mortgage

        944  

Home equity loans & lines

          

Consumer & other

          
  

 

 

 

Total

  $11,549    $7,158  
  

 

 

 

Equipment

NOTE 7.    COVERED ASSETS AND INDEMNIFICATION ASSET

Covered Loans

Loans acquired in a FDIC-assisted acquisition that are subject to a loss-share agreement are referred to as “covered loans” and reported separately in our statements of financial condition. Covered loans are reported exclusive of the expected cash flow reimbursements expected from the FDIC.

Acquired loans are valued as of acquisition date in accordance with ASC 805. Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are accounted for under FASB ASC 310-30,Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. Because of the significant fair value discounts associated with the acquired portfolios, the concentration of real estate related loans (to finance

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

or secured by real estate collateral) and the decline in real estate values in the regions serviced, and after considering the underwriting standards of the acquired originating bank, the Company elected to account for all acquired loans under ASC 310-30. Under ASC 805 and ASC 310-30, loans are to be recorded at fair value at acquisition date, factoring in credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for loan losses is not carried over or recorded as of the acquisition date. We have aggregated the acquired loans into various loan pools based on multiple layers of common risk characteristics for the purpose of determining their respective fair values as of their acquisition dates, and for applying the subsequent recognition and measurement provisions for income accretion and impairment testing.

Acquired loans were first segregated between those designated as performing versus those designated as non-performing. In this application, ‘performing’ and ‘non-performing’ loans were defined in accordance with the scoping requirements of ASC 310-30, that is the ‘non-performing’ loans individually exhibited evidence of deteriorated credit quality since origination for which it is probable that we will not be able to collect all contractually required payments receivable. Our Credit Quality and Credit Review teams identified these non-performing credits on a loan-by-loan basis during the due diligence process. Generally, identified non-performing loans tended to be risk rated substandard or worse on the acquired institution’s books. Collectively, the non-performing loans would be considered the ‘classic’ application of ASC 310-30. The remaining performing notes were accounted for under ASC 310-30 by analogy due to the significant fair value discounts associated with the pools resulting from the underwriting standards of the acquired bank (that often contributed to the bank’s failure), the concentration of loans for the purpose of, and collateralized by, real estate, and the general economic condition of the regions each acquired bank serviced. We deem analogizing all loans to ASC 310-30 acceptable as a significant component of the fair value discount applied to each loan pool is attributed to estimated credit losses that are anticipated to occur over the life of each respective loan pool.

Once notes were separated based on their expected future performance, they were further segregated based on specific loan types (purpose/collateral) and then their principal cash flow and interest rate characteristics. The most significant loan type categories utilized (in no particular order) were commercial residential development, commercial construction, farmland, 1st lien single family mortgages, 2nd lien single family loans, single family revolving lines of credit, multifamily mortgages, owner occupied commercial real estate, non-owner occupied commercial real estate, commercial loans, commercial lines of credit, consumer installment loans, and consumer lines of credit. Next, groups of loans were segregated based on repayment characteristics, specifically whether the notes’ principal balances were amortizing or interest-only. Lastly, loans were separated by various interest rate characteristics, such as whether the interest rate was fixed or variable. For those loans whose interest rates were variable, they were also segregated by their underlying indices (e.g. PRIME, Federal Home Loan Bank, or constant maturity treasury) and whether or not there were interest rate floors.

The following table presents the number of pools, number of loans and acquired unpaid principal balance, by performing (“analogized 310-30”), non-performing (“classic 310-30”) and in total, separately for each institution acquired in 2010.

(dollars in millions)

   Evergreen   Rainier   Nevada Security 
    January 22, 2010   February 26, 2010   June 18, 2010 

Performing loans (“Analogized ASC 310-30”):

      

Number of Pools

   15     19     19  

Number of Loans

   1,263     3,647     402  

Acquired Unpaid Principal Balance

  $247.9    $516.9    $224.2  

Non-performing loans (“Classic ASC 310-30”):

      

Number of Pools

   8     10     9  

Number of Loans

   127     39     106  

Acquired Unpaid Principal Balance

  $120.6    $44.5    $103.4  

Total Portfolio

      

Number of Pools

   23     29     28  

Number of Loans

   1,390     3,686     508  

Acquired Unpaid Principal Balance

  $368.5    $561.4    $327.6  

The fair value of each loan pool was computed by discounting the expected cash flows at their estimated market discount rate. Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition date were estimated by applying certain key assumptions to each loan pool, such as credit loss rates, prepayment speeds, and resolution terms related to nonperforming loans, against the contractual cash flows of the underlying loans. Credit loss estimates for each pool were determined by considering factors such as, underlying collateral types, collateral locations, estimated collateral values, and credit quality indicators such as risk ratings. Market discount rates were determined using a buildup approach which included assumptions with respect to funding cost and funding mix, a market participant’s required rate of return on equity capital, servicing costs and a liquidity premium.

The following table reflects the estimated fair value of the acquired loans at the acquisition dates:

(in thousands)

   Evergreen   Rainier   Nevada Security     
    January 22, 2010   February 26, 2010   June 18, 2010   Total 

Commercial real estate

        

Term & multifamily

  $141,076    $331,869    $154,119    $627,064  

Construction & development

   18,832     562     9,481     28,875  

Residential development

   16,219     10,340     15,641     42,200  

Commercial

        

Term

   27,272     14,850     18,257     60,379  

LOC & other

   23,965     18,169     11,408     53,542  

Residential

        

Mortgage

   11,886     39,897     1,539     53,322  

Home equity loans & lines

   8,308     31,029     4,421     43,758  

Consumer & other

   4,935     11,624     641     17,200  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $252,493    $458,340    $215,507    $926,340  
  

 

 

 

In estimating the fair value of the covered loans at the acquisition date, we (a) calculated the contractual amount and timing of undiscounted principal and interest payments and (b) estimated the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal and interest payments. The difference between these two amounts represents the nonaccretable difference. On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows exceed the estimated fair value of the acquired loans is the “accretable yield”. The accretable yield is then measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the loans.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the undiscounted contractual cash flows, nonaccretable difference, accretable yield, and fair value of covered loans for each respective acquired loan portfolio at the acquisition dates:

(in thousands)

   Evergreen  Rainier  Nevada Security    
    January 22, 2010  February 26, 2010  June 18, 2010  Total 

Undiscounted contractual cash flows

  $498,216   $821,972   $396,134   $1,716,322  

Undiscounted cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference)

   (124,131  (125,774  (115,021  (364,926
  

 

 

 

Undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected

   374,085    696,198    281,113    1,351,396  

Accretable yield at acquisition

   (121,592  (237,858  (65,606  (425,056
  

 

 

 

Estimated fair value of loans acquired at acquisition

  $252,493   $458,340   $215,507   $926,340  
  

 

 

 

The covered loan portfolio also includes revolving lines of credit with funded and unfunded commitments. Balances outstanding at the time of acquisition are included in the loan pools and are accounted for under ASC 310-30. Any additional

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

advances on these loans subsequent to the acquisition date may or may not be covered depending on the nature of the disbursement and the terms of each respective loss-sharing agreement, and are not accounted for under ASC 310-30.

The covered loans acquired are and will continue to be subject to the Company’s internal and external credit review and monitoring. To the extent there is experienced or projected credit deterioration on the acquired loan pools subsequent to amounts estimated at the previous remeasurement date, this deterioration will be measured, and a provision for credit losses will be charged to earnings. Additionally, provision for credit losses will be recorded on advances on covered loans subsequent to acquisition date in a manner consistent with the allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses. These provisions will be mostly offset by an increase to the FDIC indemnification asset, which is recognized in non-interest income.

Covered Loans

The following table presents the major types of covered loans as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

(in thousands)

   2011 
    Evergreen   Rainier   Nevada Security   Total 

Commercial real estate

        

Term & multifamily

  $99,346    $248,206    $126,502    $474,054  

Construction & development

   7,241     711     6,868     14,820  

Residential development

   7,809     227     9,727     17,763  

Commercial

        

Term

   14,911     5,807     13,432     34,150  

LOC & other

   8,776     8,854     5,796     23,426  

Residential

        

Mortgage

   6,320     27,320     1,863     35,503  

Home equity loans & lines

   4,660     21,055     3,370     29,085  

Consumer & other

   2,394     5,541     35     7,970  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $151,457    $317,721    $167,593     636,771  
  

 

 

   

Allowance for covered loans

         (14,320
        

 

 

 

Total

        $622,451  
        

 

 

 
   2010 
    Evergreen   Rainier   Nevada Security   Total 

Commercial real estate

        

Term & multifamily

  $124,743    $303,585    $141,314    $569,642  

Construction & development

   14,470     854     9,389     24,713  

Residential development

   11,024     2,497     11,372     24,893  

Commercial

        

Term

   18,895     10,881     13,000     42,776  

LOC & other

   11,876     14,320     9,031     35,227  

Residential

        

Mortgage

   8,129     35,026     1,669     44,824  

Home equity loans & lines

   6,740     25,214     3,726     35,680  

Consumer & other

   2,793     8,071          10,864  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $198,670    $400,448    $189,501     788,619  
  

 

 

   

Allowance for covered loans

         (2,721
        

 

 

 

Total

        $785,898  
        

 

 

 

The outstanding contractual unpaid principal balance, excluding purchase accounting adjustments, at December 31, 2011 was $209.5 million, $379.0 million and $260.2 million, for Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security, respectively, as compared to $286.6 million, $481.7 million and $295.4 million, for Evergreen, Rainier, and Nevada Security, respectively, at December 31, 2010.

In estimating the fair value of the covered loans at the acquisition date, we (a) calculated the contractual amount and timing of undiscounted principal and interest payments and (b) estimated the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal and interest payments. The difference between these two amounts represents the nonaccretable difference.

On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows exceed the estimated fair value of the acquired loans is the “accretable yield”. The accretable yield is then measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the loans.

The following table presents the changes in the accretable yield for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 for each respective acquired loan portfolio:

   2011 
    Evergreen  Rainier  Nevada Security  Total 

Balance, beginning of period

  $90,770   $172,614   $73,515   $336,899  

Accretion to interest income

   (26,240  (35,382  (22,580  (84,202

Disposals

   (10,575  (19,893  (4,595  (35,063

Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference

   2,524    2,994    14,681    20,199  
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $56,479   $120,333   $61,021   $237,833  
  

 

 

 
   2010 
    Evergreen  Rainier  Nevada Security  Total 

Balance, beginning of period

  $   $   $   $  

Additions resulting from acquisitions

   121,592    237,858    65,606    425,056  

Accretion to interest income

   (29,060  (32,979  (10,978  (73,017

Disposals

   (6,572  (12,830  (2,376  (21,778

Reclassifications (to)/from nonaccretable difference

   4,810    (19,435  21,263    6,638  
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $90,770   $172,614   $73,515   $336,899  
  

 

 

 

The estimated fair value of the loan portfolios and expected credit losses continued to be based on a weighted average pool-level basis. However, the undiscounted contractual cash flows estimate was refined to be based off of the underlying individual loans and resulted in a reduction in the undiscounted contractual cash flows and a corresponding decrease in accretable yield. As these acquisitions occurred in the first quarter of 2010, the Company elected to reflect these changes, beginning in the second quarter of 2010, in the reclassification to nonaccretable difference line item of the accretable yield reconciliation, rather than adjust the acquisition date balance disclosure as the estimated fair values did not change. The updated initial cash flows did not have a material impact on or result in retrospective adjustments to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

Allowance for Covered Loan and Lease Losses

The following table summarizes activity related to the allowance for covered loan and lease losses by covered loan portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively:

(in thousands)

   December 31, 2011 
    Commercial
Real Estate
  Commercial  Residential  Consumer
& Other
  Total 

Balance, beginning of period

  $2,465   $176   $56   $24   $2,721  

Charge-offs

   (3,177  (660  (1,657  (1,192  (6,686

Recoveries

   1,348    512    142    142    2,144  

Provision

   8,303    3,936    2,450    1,452    16,141  
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $8,939   $3,964   $991   $426   $14,320  
  

 

 

 

   December 31, 2010 
    Commercial
Real Estate
  Commercial  Residential   Consumer
& Other
   Total 

Balance, beginning of period

  $   $   $    $    $  

Charge-offs

   (2,439  (266            (2,705

Recoveries

   11    263         1     275  

Provision

   4,893    179    56     23     5,151  
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $2,465   $176   $56    $24    $2,721  
  

 

 

 

The following table presents the allowance and recorded investment in covered loans by portfolio segment as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

(in thousands)

   December 31, 2011 
    Commercial
Real Estate
   Commercial   Residential   Consumer
& Other
   Total 

Allowance for covered loans and leases:

          

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality(1)

  $8,491    $3,366    $955    $395    $13,207  

Collectively evaluated for impairment(2)

   448     598     36     31     1,113  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $8,939    $3,964    $991    $426    $14,320  
  

 

 

 

Covered loans and leases:

          

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality(1)

  $503,575    $39,427    $59,980    $5,410    $608,392  

Collectively evaluated for impairment(2)

   3,062     18,149     4,608     2,560     28,379  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $506,637    $57,576    $64,588    $7,970    $636,771  
  

 

 

 

   December 31, 2010 
    Commercial
Real Estate
   Commercial   Residential   Consumer
& Other
   Total 

Allowance for covered loans and leases:

          

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality(1)

  $2,345    $    $    $    $2,345  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   120     176     56     24     376  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $2,465    $176    $56    $24    $2,721  
  

 

 

 

Covered loans and leases:

          

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality(1)

  $614,361    $63,252    $72,650    $8,610    $758,873  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   4,887     14,751     7,854     2,254     29,746  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $619,248    $78,003    $80,504    $10,864    $788,619  
  

 

 

 

(1)In accordance with ASC 310-30, the valuation allowance is netted against the carrying value of the covered loan and lease balance.
(2)The allowance on covered loan and lease losses includes an allowance on covered loan advances on acquired loans subsequent to acquisition.

The valuation allowance on covered loans was reduced by recaptured provision of $3.5 million and none for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Covered Credit Quality Indicators

Covered loans are risk rated in a manner consistent with non-covered loans. As previously noted, the Company’s risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings ranging from 1 to 10, where a higher rating represents higher risk. The 10 risk rating groupings are described fully in Note 6. The below table includes both loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality accounted for under ASC 310-30 and covered loan advances on acquired loans subsequent to acquisition.

The following table summarizes our internal risk rating grouping by class of covered loans, net as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

(in thousands)

   December 31, 2011 
    Pass/Watch   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Loss   Total 

Commercial real estate

            

Term & multifamily

  $329,273    $58,610    $68,521    $12,343    $    $468,747  

Construction & development

   1,552     1,410     6,733     3,410          13,105  

Residential development

   1,187     405     8,394     5,808          15,794  

Commercial

            

Term

   18,006     1,661     8,244     3,228          31,139  

LOC & other

   13,605     2,756     5,607     556          22,524  

Residential

            

Mortgage

   35,233                         35,233  

Home equity loans & lines

   28,223          143               28,366  

Consumer & other

   7,543                         7,543  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $434,622    $64,842    $97,642    $25,345    $    $622,451  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

   December 31, 2010 
    Pass/Watch   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Loss   Total 

Commercial real estate

            

Term & multifamily

  $485,238    $32,150    $44,833    $7,421    $    $569,642  

Construction & development

   6,155     3,799     7,640     4,841          22,435  

Residential development

   6,625     1,322     12,907     3,852          24,706  

Commercial

            

Term

   31,760     2,119     7,087     1,634          42,600  

LOC & other

   22,960     4,246     7,183     838          35,227  

Residential

            

Mortgage

   44,524          300               44,824  

Home equity loans & lines

   34,998          627               35,625  

Consumer & other

   10,827          12               10,839  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $643,087    $43,636    $80,589    $18,586    $    $785,898  
  

 

 

 

Covered Other Real Estate Owned

All other real estate owned (“OREO”) acquired in FDIC-assisted acquisitions that are subject to a FDIC loss-share agreement are referred to as “covered OREO” and reported separately in our statements of financial position. Covered OREO is reported exclusive of expected reimbursement cash flows from the FDIC. Foreclosed covered loan collateral is transferred into covered OREO at the collateral’s net realizable value, less selling costs.

Covered OREO was initially recorded at its estimated fair value on the acquisition date based on similar market comparable valuations less estimated selling costs. Any subsequent valuation adjustments due to declines in fair value will be charged to non-interest expense, and will be mostly offset by non-interest income representing the corresponding increase to the FDIC indemnification asset for the offsetting loss reimbursement amount. Any recoveries of previous valuation adjustments will be credited to non-interest expense with a corresponding charge to non-interest income for the portion of the recovery that is due to the FDIC.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the covered OREO for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

(in thousands)

    2011  2010 

Balance, beginning of period

  $29,863   $  

Acquisition

       26,939  

Additions to covered OREO

   15,271    15,350  

Dispositions of covered OREO

   (16,934  (10,485

Valuation adjustments in the period

   (8,709  (1,941
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $19,491   $29,863  
  

 

 

 

FDIC Indemnification Asset

The Company has elected to account for amounts receivable under the loss-share agreement as an indemnification asset in accordance with FASB ASC 805,Business Combinations. The FDIC indemnification asset is initially recorded at fair value, based on the discounted value of expected future cash flows under the loss-share agreement. The difference between the present value and the undiscounted cash flows the Company expects to collect from the FDIC will be accreted into non-interest income over the life of the FDIC indemnification asset.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the FDIC indemnification asset is reviewed quarterly and adjusted for any changes in expected cash flows based on recent performance and expectations for future performance of the covered assets. These adjustments are measured on the same basis as the related covered loans and covered other real estate owned. Any increases

in cash flow of the covered assets over those expected will reduce the FDIC indemnification asset and any decreases in cash flow of the covered assets under those expected will increase the FDIC indemnification asset. Increases and decreases to the FDIC indemnification asset are recorded as adjustments to non-interest income. The resulting carrying value of the indemnification asset represents the amounts recoverable from the FDIC for future expected losses, and the amounts due from the FDIC for claims related to covered losses the Company have incurred less amounts due back to the FDIC relating to shared recoveries.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the FDIC indemnification asset for each respective acquired portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

(in thousands)

   2011 
    Evergreen  Rainier  Nevada Security  Total 

Balance, beginning of period

  $40,606   $43,726   $62,081   $146,413  

Change in FDIC indemnification asset

   1,357    (7,343  (182  (6,168

Transfers to due from FDIC

   (13,416  (8,111  (27,629  (49,156
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $28,547   $28,272   $34,270   $91,089  
  

 

 

 
   2010 
    Evergreen  Rainier  Nevada Security  Total 

Balance, beginning of period

  $   $   $   $  

Acquisitions

   71,755    76,603    99,160    247,518  

Change in FDIC indemnification asset

   (12,864  (7,045  3,464    (16,445

Transfers to due from FDIC

   (18,285  (25,832  (40,543  (84,660
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $40,606   $43,726   $62,081   $146,413  
  

 

 

 

NOTE 8.    PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

The following table presents the major components of premises and equipment at December 31, 20112014 and 2010:

(in thousands)

    2011  2010 

Land

  $24,855   $23,174  

Buildings and improvements

   127,028    115,807  

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

   108,599    95,909  

Construction in progress

   10,360    4,471  
  

 

 

 

Total premises and equipment

   270,842    239,361  

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

   (118,476  (102,762
  

 

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

  $152,366   $136,599  
  

 

 

 

2013:

(in thousands)     Estimated useful life
 2014 2013 
Land$46,415
 $26,438
  
Buildings and improvements218,326
 153,771
 7-39 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment173,034
 131,691
 4-20 years
Construction in progress32,313
 13,172
  
Total premises and equipment470,088
 325,072
  
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization(152,254) (147,392)  
Premises and equipment, net$317,834
 $177,680
  
Depreciation expense totaled $16.5$36.9 million $14.4, $20.5 million and $12.8$17.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively.

Umpqua’s

Umpqua's subsidiaries have entered into a number of non-cancelable lease agreements with respect to premises and equipment. See Note 2019 for more information regarding rental expense, net of rent income, and minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable lease agreements.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation


100


Note 8–Goodwill and Subsidiaries

Other Intangible Assets

NOTE 9.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’sCompany's goodwill and other intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010,2012, 2013 and 2011. Goodwill is reflected by operating segment; all other intangible assets are related to the Community Banking segment.

(in thousands)

   Goodwill 
   Community Banking  Wealth Management 
    Gross  Accumulated
Impairment
  Total  Gross   Accumulated
Impairment
  Total 

Balance, December 31, 2008

  $719,336   $   $719,336   $3,697    $(982 $2,715  

Reductions

   (81      (81             

Impairment

       (111,952  (111,952             
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

   719,255    (111,952  607,303    3,697     (982  2,715  

Net additions

   45,954        45,954               

Reductions

   (96      (96             
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

   765,113    (111,952  653,161    3,697     (982  2,715  

Net additions

   247        247               

Reductions

   (44      (44             
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $765,316   $(111,952 $653,364   $3,697    $(982 $2,715  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Other Intangible Assets           
    Gross  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net           

Balance, December 31, 2008

  $56,213   $(20,432 $35,781      

Impairment

       (804  (804    

Amortization

       (5,361  (5,361    
  

 

 

     

Balance, December 31, 2009

   56,213    (26,597  29,616      

Net additions

   7,016        7,016      

Reductions

   (5,150      (5,150    

Amortization

       (5,389  (5,389    
  

 

 

     

Balance, December 31, 2010

   58,079    (31,986  26,093      

Net additions

                 

Amortization

       (4,948  (4,948    
  

 

 

     

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $58,079   $(36,934 $21,145      
  

 

 

     

2014.

(in thousands)Goodwill
 Community Banking
   Accumulated  
 Gross Impairment Total
Balance, December 31, 2011$769,013
 $(112,934) $656,079
Net additions12,545
 
 12,545
Reductions(452) 
 (452)
Balance, December 31, 2012781,106
 (112,934) 668,172
Net additions96,777
 
 96,777
Reductions(644) 
 (644)
Balance, December 31, 2013877,239
 (112,934) 764,305
Net additions1,021,920
 
 1,021,920
Reductions
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014$1,899,159
 $(112,934) $1,786,225
      
 Other Intangible Assets
   Accumulated  
 Gross Amortization Net
Balance, December 31, 2011$58,079
 $(36,934) $21,145
Net additions830
 
 830
Amortization
 (4,816) (4,816)
Balance, December 31, 201258,909
 (41,750) 17,159
Net additions
 
 
Amortization
 (4,781) (4,781)
Balance, December 31, 201358,909
 (46,531) 12,378
Net additions54,562
 
 54,562
Amortization
 (10,207) (10,207)
Balance, December 31, 2014$113,471
 $(56,738) $56,733
Goodwill additions in 2011 relate to purchase accounting adjustments finalized relating to the Rainier acquisition. The 2010 goodwill additions2014, 2013, and 2012 relate to the RainierSterling merger, FinPac acquisition, and Nevada Security acquisitions and represent the excess of the total purchase price paid over the fair values of the assets acquired, net of the fair values of liabilities assumed.Circle acquisition, respectively. Additional information on the acquisition and purchase price allocation is provided in Note 2. The reductionsreduction to goodwill include decreasesin 2013 of $44,000, $96,000, and $81,000$644,000 relates to acquistion accounting adjustments. The reduction to goodwill in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively,2012 of $452,000 is due to the recognition of tax benefits upon exercise of fully vested acquired stock options.

Intangible additions in 20102014 and 2012 relate to the Evergreen, Rainier,Sterling merger and Nevada Security acquisitions and represent core deposits, which includes all deposits except certificates of deposit, and an insurance related customer relationship, which was sold in the second quarter of 2010 for the same value recorded in the purchase price allocation. The values of the core deposit intangible assets were determined by an analysis of the cost differential between the core deposits and alternative funding sources. The value of the insurance related customer relationship was determined based on market indicators. Intangible assets with definite

useful lives are amortized to their estimated residual values over their respective estimated useful lives, and are also reviewed for impairment. We amortize other intangible assets on an accelerated or straight-line basis over an estimated ten to fifteen year life.Circle acquisition, respectively. No impairment losses separate from the scheduled amortization have been recognized in the periods presented.

The Company performed a goodwill impairment analysis of the Community Banking operating segment as of June 30, 2009, due to a decline in the Company’s market capitalization below book value of equity and continued weakness in the banking industry. The Company engaged an independent valuation consultant to assist us in determining whether and to what extent our goodwill asset was impaired. The results of the Company’s and valuation specialist’s step one impairment test indicated that the reporting unit’s fair value was less than its carrying value, and therefore the Company performed a step two analysis. As part of the second step of the goodwill impairment analysis, we calculated the fair value of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities, as well as its unrecognized identifiable intangible assets, such as the core deposit intangible and trade name. Fair value adjustments to items on the balance sheet primarily related to investment securities held to maturity, loans, other real estate owned, Visa Class B common stock, deferred taxes, deposits, term debt, and junior subordinated debentures carried at amortized cost. The external valuation specialist assisted management to estimate the fair value of our unrecognized identifiable assets, such as the core deposit intangible and trade name.

The most significant fair value adjustment made in this analysis was to adjust the carrying value of the Company’s loans receivable portfolio to fair value. The fair value of the Company’s loan receivable portfolio at June 30, 2009 was estimated in a manner similar to methodology utilized as part of the December 31, 2008 goodwill impairment evaluation. As part of the December 31, 2008 loan valuation, the loan portfolio was stratified into sixty-eight loan pools that shared common characteristics, namely loan type, payment terms, and whether the loans were performing or non-performing. Each loan pool was discounted at a rate that considers current market interest rates, credit risk, and assumed liquidity premiums required based upon the nature of the underlying pool. Due to the disruption in the financial markets experienced during 2008 and continuing through 2009, the liquidity premium reflects the reduction in demand in the secondary markets for all grades of non-conforming credit, including those that are performing. Liquidity premiums for individual loan categories generally ranged from 4.6% for performing loans to 30% for construction and non-performing loans. At December 31, 2008, the fair value of the overall loan portfolio was calculated to be at a 9% discount relative to its book value. The composition of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2009, including loan type and performance indicators, was substantially similar to the loan portfolio at December 31, 2008. At June 30, 2009, the fair value of the loan portfolio was estimated to be at a 12% discount relative to its carrying value. The additional discount is primarily attributed to the additional liquidity premium required as of the measurement date associated with the Company’s concentration of commercial real estate loans.

Other significant fair value adjustments utilized in this goodwill impairment analysis included the value of the core deposit intangible asset which was calculated as 0.53% of core deposits, and includes all deposits except certificates of deposit. The carrying value of other real estate owned was discounted by 25%, representing a liquidity adjustment given the current market conditions. The fair value of our trade name, which represents the competitive advantage associated with our brand recognition and ability to attract and retain relationships, was estimated to be $19.3 million. The fair value of our junior subordinated debentures carried at amortized cost was determined in a manner and utilized inputs, primarily the credit risk adjusted spread, consistent with our methodology for determining the fair value of junior subordinated debentures recorded at fair value.

Based on the results of the step two analysis, the Company determined that the implied fair value of the goodwill was less than its carrying amount on the Company’s balance sheet, and as a result, recognized a goodwill impairment loss of $112.0 million in the second quarter of 2009. This write-down of goodwill was a non-cash charge that did not affect the Company’s or the Bank’s liquidity or operations. In addition, because goodwill is excluded in the calculation of regulatory capital, the Company’s “well-capitalized” capital ratios were not affected by this charge.

The Company conducted its annual evaluation of goodwill for impairment at both December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. At both dates, in the first step of the goodwill impairment test, the Company determined that the fair value of the Community Banking reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount. This determination is consistent with the events occurring after the Company recognized the $112.0 million impairment of goodwill in the second quarter of 2009. First, the market capitalization and estimated fair value of the Company increased significantly subsequent to the recognition of the impairment charge, as the

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

fair value of the Company’s stock increased 60% from June 30, 2009 to December 31, 2011. Secondly, the Company’s successful public common stock offerings in the third quarter of 2009 and first quarter of 2010 diluted the carrying value of the reporting unit’s book equity on a per share basis, against which the fair value of the reporting unit is measured. The significant assumptions and methodology utilized to test for goodwill impairment as of December 31, 20112014 were consistent with those used at December 31, 2010.

If the Company’s common stock price should significantly decline or continues to trade below book value per common share, or should general economic conditions deteriorate further or remain depressed for a prolonged period2013.



101

Table of time, particularly in the financial industry, the Company may be required to recognize additional impairment of all, or some portion of, its goodwill. It is possible that changes in circumstances, existing at the measurement date or at other times in the future, or changes in the numerous estimates associated with management’s judgments, assumptions and estimates made in assessing the fair value of our goodwill, such as valuation multiples, discount rates, or projected earnings, could result in an impairment charge in future periods. Additional impairment charges, if any, may be material to the Company’s results of operations and financial position. However, any potential future impairment charge will have no effect on the Company’s or the Bank’s cash balances, liquidity, or regulatory capital ratios.

The inputs management utilizes to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit in step one of the goodwill impairment test, and estimating the fair values of the underlying assets and liabilities of a reporting unit in the second step of the goodwill impairment test, require management to make significant judgments, assumptions and estimates where observable market may not readily exist. Such inputs include, but are not limited to, trading multiples from comparable transactions, control premiums, the value that may arise from synergies and other benefits that would accrue from control over an entity, and the appropriate rates to discount projected cash flows. Additionally, there may be limited current market inputs to value certain assets or liabilities, particularly loans and junior subordinated debentures. These valuation inputs are considered to be Level 3 inputs.

Management will continue to monitor the relationship of the Company’s market capitalization to both its book value and tangible book value, which management attributes to both financial services industry-wide and Company specific factors, and to evaluate the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets.

The Company evaluated the Wealth Management reporting segment’s goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2011. The first step of the goodwill impairment test indicated that the reporting unit’s fair value exceeded its carrying value, therefore, no additional impairment was recognized.

In 2009, the Company recognized an $804,000 impairment related to the merchant servicing portfolio as a result of a decrease in the actual and expected future cash flows related to the income stream. Additional information on intangible assets related to acquisitions is provided in Note 2.

Contents


The table below presents the forecasted amortization expense for intangible assets acquired in all mergers:

(in thousands)

Year  Expected
Amortization
 

2012

  $4,795  

2013

   4,623  

2014

   4,403  

2015

   4,182  

2016

   2,433  

Thereafter

   709  
  

 

 

 
  $21,145  
  

 

 

 

(in thousands)Expected
YearAmortization
2015$11,225
20168,622
20176,756
20186,166
20195,618
Thereafter18,346
 $56,733
NOTE 10.    MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTSNote 9

– Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights 

The following table presents the changes in the Company’sCompany's residential mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”("MSR") for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009:

(in thousands)

    2011  2010  2009 

Balance, beginning of year

  $14,454   $12,625   $8,205  

Additions for new mortgage servicing rights capitalized

   6,720    5,645    7,570  

Acquired mortgage servicing rights

       62      

Changes in fair value:

    

Due to changes in model inputs or assumptions(1)

   (858  (1,598  (3,469

Other(2)

   (2,132  (2,280  319  
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

  $18,184   $14,454   $12,625  
  

 

 

 

Balance of loans serviced for others

  $2,009,849   $1,603,414   $1,277,832  

MSR as a percentage of serviced loans

   0.90%    0.90%    0.99%  

2012: 

(in thousands) 2014 2013 2012
Balance, beginning of period$47,765
 $27,428
 $18,184
Acquired/purchased MSR62,770
 
 
Additions for new MSR capitalized23,311
 17,963
 17,710
Changes in fair value:     
 Due to changes in model inputs or assumptions(1)
(5,757) 5,688
 (4,651)
 Other(2)
(10,830) (3,314) (3,815)
Balance, end of period$117,259
 $47,765
 $27,428
(1)Principally reflects changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, which are primarily affected by changes in interest rates.
(2)Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time.

Information related to our serviced loan portfolio as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 is as follows: 
(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Balance of loans serviced for others$11,590,310
 $4,362,499
 $3,162,080
MSR as a percentage of serviced loans1.01% 1.09% 0.87%
The amount of contractually specified servicing fees, late fees and ancillary fees earned, recorded in residential mortgage banking revenue on theConsolidated Statements of OperationsIncome, were $4.7was $20.8 million, $3.9$10.4 million, and $3.0$6.6 million respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010,2014, 2013 and 2009.2012. 


Key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of MSR as of December 31 were as follows:
 2014 2013 2012
Constant prepayment rate12.39% 12.74% 21.39%
Discount rate9.17% 8.69% 8.65%
Weighted average life (years)6.4
 6.0
 4.7

102


NOTE 11.    NON-COVERED OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED, NETA sensitivity analysis of the current fair value to changes in discount and prepayment speed assumptions as of

December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Constant prepayment rate   
Effect on fair value of a 10% adverse change$(4,965) $(2,255)
Effect on fair value of a 20% adverse change$(9,547) $(4,323)
    
Discount rate   
Effect on fair value of a 100 basis point adverse change$(4,539) $(1,832)
Effect on fair value of a 200 basis point adverse change$(8,771) $(3,534)

The sensitivity analysis presents the hypothetical effect on fair value of the MSR. The effect of such hypothetical change in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in an assumption to the change in fair value is not linear. Additionally, in the analysis, the impact of an adverse change in one assumption is calculated independent of any impact on other assumptions. In reality, changes in one assumption may change another assumption.

Note 10– Other Real Estate Owned, Net 
The following table presents the changes in other real estate owned (“OREO”("OREO"), net of valuation allowance, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009:

(in thousands)

    2011  2010  2009 

Balance, beginning of period

  $32,791   $24,566   $27,898  

Additions to OREO

   47,414    41,491    50,914  

Dispositions of OREO

   (37,083  (29,192  (41,999

Valuation adjustments in the period

   (8,947  (4,074  (12,247
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $34,175   $32,791   $24,566  
  

 

 

 

OREO properties are recorded at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan (prior to foreclosure) or the fair market value of the property less expected selling costs. 2012: 

(in thousands)2014 2013 2012
Balance, beginning of period$23,935
 $27,512
 $53,666
Additions to OREO due to acquisition8,666
 
 1,602
Additions to OREO24,873
 24,193
 24,686
Dispositions of OREO(15,804) (25,610) (40,900)
Valuation adjustments in the period(3,728) (2,160) (11,542)
Balance, end of period$37,942
 $23,935
 $27,512

The Company recognized valuation allowances of $5.1$3.7 million, $2.4$1.0 million, and $11.4$1.8 million on its non-covered OREO balances as of December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively. Valuation allowances on non-covered OREO balances are based on updated appraisals of the underlying properties as received during a period or management’smanagement's authorization to reduce the selling price of a property during the period.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

Note 11 - Other Assets
NOTE 12.    OTHER ASSETS

Other assets consisted of the following at December 31, 20112014 and 2010:

(in thousands)

    2011   2010 

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies

  $92,555    $90,161  

Accrued interest receivable

   30,617     30,307  

Due from FDIC

   26,510     36,461  

Prepaid FDIC deposit assessment

   18,739     29,369  

Income taxes receivable

   14,715     516  

Equity method investments

   12,400     8,377  

Derivative assets

   7,955     1,060  

Investment in unconsolidated Trusts

   6,934     6,933  

Deferred tax assets, net

        9,649  

Other

   37,181     29,632  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $247,606    $242,465  
  

 

 

 

The amount due from the FDIC relates to the FDIC-assisted acquisitions2013:

(in thousands) 2014 2013
Accrued interest receivable$48,343
 $23,720
Prepaid expenses44,031
 8,301
Derivative assets29,210
 17,921
Income taxes receivable18,663
 15,665
Equity method investments16,604
 13,783
Investment in unconsolidated Trusts14,296
 6,933
Commercial servicing asset9,329
 575
Other51,935
 25,060
  Total$232,411
 $111,958


103


The Company invests in limited partnerships that operate qualified affordable housing projects to receive tax benefits in the form of tax deductions from operating losses and tax credits. The Company accounts for the investments under the equity method. The Company’sCompany's remaining capital commitments to these partnerships at December 31, 20112014 and 20102013 were approximately $6.9$5.3 million and $1.9$1.4 million, respectively. Such amounts are included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Also see


Note 18 for information on the Company’s investment in Trusts and Note 21 for information on the Company’s derivatives.

12NOTE 13.    INCOME TAXES– Income Taxes 

The following table presents the components of income tax expense (benefit) attributable to continuing operations included in theConsolidated Statements of OperationsIncome for the years ended December 31:

(in thousands)

    Current  Deferred  Total 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011:

    

Federal

  $29,932   $(40 $29,892  

State

   4,810    2,040    6,850  
  

 

 

 
  $34,742   $2,000   $36,742  
  

 

 

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010:

    

Federal

  $(1,714 $6,364   $4,650  

State

   3,126    (1,971  1,155  
  

 

 

 
  $1,412   $4,393   $5,805  
  

 

 

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009:

    

Federal

  $(24,339 $(7,471 $(31,810

State

   1,762    (10,889  (9,127
  

 

 

 
  $(22,577 $(18,360 $(40,937
  

 

 

 

(in thousands)Current Deferred Total
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014:     
  Federal$125
 $70,673
 $70,798
  State1,045
 9,453
 10,498
 $1,170
 $80,126
 $81,296
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013:     
  Federal$36,733
 $7,459
 $44,192
  State8,187
 289
 8,476
 $44,920
 $7,748
 $52,668
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012:     
  Federal$44,268
 $(426) $43,842
  State2,632
 6,847
 9,479
 $46,900
 $6,421
 $53,321
The following table presents a reconciliation of income taxes computed at the Federal statutory rate to the actual effective rate for the years ended December 31:

    2011   2010   2009 

Statutory Federal income tax rate

   35.0%     35.0%     35.0%  

Goodwill impairment

             -20.0%  

State tax, net of Federal income tax

   3.8%     2.5%     2.9%  

Tax-exempt income

   -3.7%     -13.6%     2.2%  

Tax credits

   -1.5%     -5.5%     1.0%  

Other

   -0.6%     -1.4%     -0.1%  
  

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

   33.0%     17.0%     21.0%  
  

 

 

 

 2014 2013 2012
Statutory Federal income tax rate35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
State tax, net of Federal income tax3.5 % 4.4 % 4.4 %
Tax-exempt income(2.5)% (3.2)% (3.0)%
Tax credits(0.8)% (1.8)% (1.1)%
Nondeductible merger expenses1.2 % 1.0 % 0.1 %
BOLI(1.6)% (0.8)% (0.9)%
Other0.7 % 0.3 % (0.1)%
    Effective income tax rate35.5 % 34.9 % 34.4 %

104


The following table reflects the effects of temporary differences that give rise to the components of the net deferred tax (liabilities) assets (recorded in other liabilities or/and other assetsrecorded on the consolidated balance sheets)sheets as of December 31:

(in thousands)

    2011  2010 

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS:

   

Covered loans

  $38,812   $49,334  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

   36,221    41,084  

Accrued severance and deferred compensation

   10,976    10,690  

Tax credits

   6,815    13,289  

Non-covered other real estate owned

   6,566    3,741  

Covered other real estate owned

   6,284    8,132  

Non-covered loans

   2,607    3,401  

Discount on trust preferred securities

   2,535    2,753  

Basis differences of stock and securities

   2,335    2,998  

Net operating loss carryforwards

   1,291    8,897  

Other

   9,826    7,719  
  

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

   124,268    152,038  

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES:

   

FDIC indemnification asset

   45,817    73,719  

Unrealized gain on investment securities

   22,713    16,966  

Fair market value adjustment on junior subordinated debentures

   20,099    20,801  

Premises and equipment depreciation

   8,789    5,581  

Mortgage servicing rights

   7,058    5,782  

Deferred loan fees

   4,983    4,297  

Intangibles

   4,928    5,228  

Leased assets

   4,251    4,879  

Other

   6,063    5,136  
  

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

   124,701    142,389  
  

 

 

 

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets

  $(433 $9,649  
  

 

 

 

(in thousands)2014 2013
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS:   
Net operating loss carryforwards$197,227
 $37
Loan discount78,508
 1,802
Allowance for loan and lease losses41,133
 33,665
Accrued severance and deferred compensation28,216
 13,442
Tax credits21,966
 5,716
Non-accrual loans13,225
 5,760
Covered loans10,949
 16,788
Unrealized loss on investment securities
 3,304
Accrued bonuses7,222
 4,337
Other24,876
 13,547
Total gross deferred tax assets423,322
 98,398
    
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES:   
Fair market value adjustment on preferred securities50,549
 18,649
Residential mortgage servicing rights48,496
 18,855
FHLB Dividends16,452
 1,233
Intangibles15,074
 5,633
Prepaid expenses14,911
 2,683
Unrealized gain on investment securities13,546
 
Deferred loan fees12,091
 7,525
Premises and equipment depreciation8,180
 7,447
Other11,137
 19,695
Total gross deferred tax liabilities190,436
 81,720
    
Valuation allowance(3,366) (51)
    
Net deferred tax assets$229,520
 $16,627

The Company acquired a $276.8 million net deferred tax asset before purchase accounting adjustments in the Merger, including $238.4 million of federal and state NOL and tax credit carry-forwards. The Merger triggered an "ownership change" as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Service Code ("Section 382"). As a result of being subject to Section 382, the Company will be limited in the amount of NOL carry-forwards that can be used annually to offset future taxable income. The Company believes it is more likely than not that it will be able to fully realize the benefit of its federal NOL carry-forwards. The Company also believes that it is more likely than not that the benefit from certain state NOL and tax credit carry-forwards will not be realized and therefore has provided a valuation allowance of $3.4 million as of December 31, 2014 on the deferred tax assets relating to these state NOL and tax credit carry-forwards. The Company also determined that it is not required to establish a valuation allowance for theon deferred tax assets of $42,000 and $51,000 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, primarily relating to Canadian net operating losses that may not be able to be utilized in the future. The Company has determined that no other valuation allowance for the remaining deferred tax assets is required as management believes it is more likely than not that the remaining gross deferred tax assets of $124.3$420.0 million and $152.0$98.3 million at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively, will be realized principally through carry-back to taxable income in prior years and future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. Management further believes that future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the benefits of temporary deductible differences that cannot be realized through carry-back to prior years or through the reversal of future temporary taxable differences.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries



105


The tax credits consist entirely of state tax credits of $6.8$8.9 million and $8.9$5.7 million at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively, and none and $4.3 million of federal low income housing and alternative minimum tax credits of $13.0 million and none at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. The state tax credits comprised primarily of State of Oregon Business Energy Tax Credits (“BETC”), will be utilized to offset future state income taxes. Most of the state tax credits benefit a five-year period, with an eight-year carry-forward allowed. Federal low income housing credits have a twenty-year carry forward. Management believes, based uponforward and the Company’s historical performance, that the deferredalternative minimum tax assets relating to these tax credits will be realized in the normal course of operations, and, accordingly, management has not reduced these deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance.

The Company has California state net operating loss carry forwards of $1.3 million at both December 31, 2011 and 2010. The California state net operating losses may be carried forward twenty years. Management believes, based upon the Company’s historical performance, that the deferred tax assets relating to federal and state net operating losses will be realized in the normal course of operations, and, accordingly, management has not reduced these deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance.

indefinitely.


The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, as well as the Oregonmajority of states and California state jurisdictions. Except for the California amended returns of an acquired institution for the tax years 2001, 2002, and 2003, and only as it relates to the net interest deduction taken on these amended returns, theCanada. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or Oregonand other state tax authorities examinations for years before 2010, except in California for years before 2005 and for Canadian tax authority examinations for years before 2008 and California state tax authority examinations for years before 2004. 2012.

The Internal Revenue Service concluded an examination of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for 2006 through 2008 in 2010. The results of these examinations had no significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 740,Income Taxes, (“ASC 740”), relating to the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, the Company periodically reviews its income tax positions based on tax laws and regulations and financial reporting considerations, and records adjustments as appropriate. This review takes into consideration the status of current taxing authorities’authorities' examinations of the Company’sCompany's tax returns, recent positions taken by the taxing authorities on similar transactions, if any, and the overall tax environment.

The Company recorded a reduction in its liability for unrecognized tax benefits relating to California tax incentives and temporary differences in the amount of $39,000 and $1.7 million during 2011 and 2010, respectively.


The Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits recorded as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 in the amounts of $550,000$2.7 million and $589,000,$602,000 recorded as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The 2014 amounts includes $2.0 million assumed in the merger. If recognized the unrecognized tax benefit would impactreduce the 20112014 annual effective tax rate by 0.3%1%. During 2011, theThe Company recognized a benefitaccrued $206,000 and $24,000 of $4,000 in interest related to unrecognized tax benefits primarily due to the reductions of its liability for unrecognized tax benefits during 2014 and 2013, respectively. The 2014 amount includes $128,000 assumed in the same period. During 2010, the Company accrued $194,000 of interest related toSterling merger. Interest on unrecognized tax benefits which is reported by the Company as a component as of tax expense. As of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, the accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is $167,000$399,000 and $171,000,$193,000, respectively.


Detailed below is a reconciliation of the Company’sCompany's unrecognized tax benefits, gross of any related tax benefits, for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively:

(in thousands)

    2011  2010 

Balance, beginning of period

  $589   $2,263  

Changes based on tax positions related to prior years

       (1,674

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

   (39    
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $550   $589  
  

 

 

 


(in thousands)2014 2013
Balance, beginning of period$602
 $598
Effectively settled positions(86) 4
Changes for tax positions of current year146
 
Changes for tax positions of prior years/assumed in merger2,009
 
Balance, end of period$2,671
 $602


106


NOTE 14.    INTEREST BEARING DEPOSITSNote 13

– Interest Bearing Deposits 


The following table presents the major types of interest bearing deposits at December 31, 20112014 and 2010:

(in thousands)

    2011   2010 

Interest bearing demand

  $993,579    $927,224  

Money market

   3,661,785     3,467,549  

Savings

   386,528     349,696  

Time, $100,000 and over

   1,629,505     2,191,055  

Time less than $100,000

   652,172     881,594  
  

 

 

 

Total interest bearing deposits

  $7,323,569    $7,817,118  
  

 

 

 

The following table presents interest expense for each deposit type for the years ended2013:

(in thousands)2014 2013
Interest bearing demand$2,054,994
 $1,233,070
Money market6,113,138
 3,349,946
Savings971,185
 560,699
Time, $100,000 and over1,765,721
 1,065,380
Time less than $100,0001,242,257
 472,088
Total interest bearing deposits$12,147,295
 $6,681,183
As of December 31, 2011, 20102014 and 2009:

(in thousands)

    2011   2010   2009 

Interest bearing demand

  $3,056    $4,677    $4,884  

Money market

   17,236     26,412     26,885  

Savings

   356     543     572  

Time, $100,000 and over

   25,771     31,735     36,070  

Other time less than $100,000

   9,324     12,874     20,331  
  

 

 

 

Total interest on deposits

  $55,743    $76,241    $88,742  
  

 

 

 

2013, the Company had time deposits of $859.7 million and $496.3 million, respectively, that meet or exceed the FDIC insurance limit. The following table presents the scheduled maturities of time deposits as of December 31, 2011:

(in thousands)

Year  Amount 

2012

  $1,589,811  

2013

   469,152  

2014

   45,831  

2015

   37,493  

2016

   136,685  

Thereafter

   2,705  
  

 

 

 

Total time deposits

  $2,281,677  
  

 

 

 

2014:

(in thousands) 
YearAmount
2015$1,816,344
2016777,978
2017160,559
201867,849
2019143,826
Thereafter41,422
Total time deposits$3,007,978
The following table presents the remaining maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more as of December 31, 2011:

(in thousands)

Year  Amount 

Three months or less

  $493,587  

Over three months through six months

   192,775  

Over six months through twelve months

   463,446  

Over twelve months

   479,697  
  

 

 

 

Time, $100,000 and over

  $1,629,505  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

2014:

(in thousands)Amount
Three months or less$384,868
Over three months through six months331,049
Over six months through twelve months376,671
Over twelve months673,133
Time, $100,000 and over$1,765,721

NOTE 15.    SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASENote 14

– Securities Sold Under Agreements To Repurchase


The following table presents information regarding securities sold under agreements to repurchase at December 31, 20112014 and 2010:

(dollars in thousands)

    Repurchase
Amount
   Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
   Carrying
Value of
Underlying
Assets
   Market
Value of
Underlying
Assets
 

December 31, 2011

  $124,605     0.35%    $129,810    $129,810  

December 31, 2010

  $73,759     0.66%    $75,305    $75,305  

2013:

(dollars in thousands)  Weighted Carrying Market
   Average Value of Value of
 Repurchase Interest Underlying Underlying
 Amount Rate Assets Assets
December 31, 2014$313,321
 0.04% $411,569
 $411,569
December 31, 2013$224,882
 0.07% $229,439
 $229,439
The securities underlying agreements to repurchase entered into by the Bank are for the same securities originally sold, with a one-day maturity. In all cases, the Bank maintains control over the securities. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase averaged approximately $113.1$189.5 million $54.7, $177.9 million, and $60.7$142.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively. The maximum amount outstanding at any month end for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 20092012, was $148.2$313.3 million $73.8, $233.8 million, and $64.3$166.3 million, respectively. Investment securities are pledged as collateral in an amount equal to or greater than the repurchase agreements.


107


NOTE 16.    FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASEDNote 15

– Federal Funds Purchased 


At December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, the Company had no outstanding federal funds purchased balances. The Bank had available lines of credit with the FHLB totaling $1.8$4.7 billion at December 31, 2011.2014. The Bank had available lines of credit with the Federal Reserve totaling $448.5$698.8 million subject to certain collateral requirements, namely the amount of certain pledged loans at December 31, 2011.2014. The Bank had uncommitted federal funds line of credit agreements with additional financial institutions totaling $135.0$455.0 million at December 31, 2011.2014. At December 31, 2011,2014, the lines of credit had interest rates ranging from 0.3% to 3.0%1.0%. Availability of the lines is subject to federal funds balances available for loan and continued borrower eligibility and are reviewed and renewed periodically throughout the year. These lines are intended to support short-term liquidity needs, and the agreements may restrict consecutive day usage.


NOTE 17.    TERM DEBT16

– Term Debt


The Bank had outstanding secured advances from the FHLB and other creditors at December 31, 20112014 and 20102013 with carrying values of $255.7$1.0 billion and $251.5 million, and $262.8 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the future contractual maturities of borrowed funds (excluding the remaining unamortizedas of December 31, 2014:
(in thousands)  
YearAmount 
2015$265,000
 
2016525,016
 
2017155,000
 
201850,000
 
2019
 
Thereafter5,646
 
Total borrowed funds$1,000,662
(1) 
(1) Amount shows contractual borrowings, excluding purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Rainier acquisition of $10.1 million) as of December 31, 2011:

(dollars in thousands)

Year  Amount 

2012

  $  

2013

     

2014

     

2015

     

2016

   190,016  

Thereafter

   55,519  
  

 

 

 

Total borrowed funds

  $245,535  
  

 

 

 

adjustments.

The maximum amount outstanding from the FHLB under term advances at month end during 20112014 was $1.1 billion and 2010during 2013 was $250.0 million and $355.2 million, respectively.$245.0 million. The average balance outstanding on FHLB term advances during 20112014 was $842.1 million and 2010during 2013 was $245.8 and $247.5 million, respectively.$245.0 million. The average contractual interest rate on the borrowings (excluding the accretion of purchase accounting adjustments) was 1.6% in 2014 and 4.6% in 2011 and 4.4% in 2010.2013. The FHLB requires the Bank to maintain a required level of investment in FHLB and sufficient collateral to qualify for notes. The Bank has pledged as collateral for these notes all FHLB stock, all funds on deposit with the FHLB, and its investments and commercial real estate portfolios, accounts, general intangibles, equipment and other property in which a security interest can be granted by the Bank to the FHLB.


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NOTE 18.    JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURESNote 17

The following– Junior Subordinated Debentures 

Following is information about the Company’sCompany's wholly-owned trusts (“Trusts”("Trusts") as of December 31, 2011:

(dollars in thousands)

     Issued
Amount
  Carrying
Value (1)
  Rate (2)  Effective
Rate (3)
  Maturity Date  Redemption
Date
 
Trust Name Issue Date       

AT FAIR VALUE:

       

Umpqua Statutory Trust II

  October 2002   $20,619   $14,166    Floating(4)   5.50%    October 2032    October 2007  

Umpqua Statutory Trust III

  October 2002    30,928    21,476    Floating(5)   5.62%    November 2032    November 2007  

Umpqua Statutory Trust IV

  December 2003    10,310    6,641    Floating(6)   5.05%    January 2034    January 2009  

Umpqua Statutory Trust V

  December 2003    10,310    6,625    Floating(6)   5.31%    March 2034    March 2009  

Umpqua Master Trust I

  August 2007    41,238    21,134    Floating(7)   3.70%    September 2037    September 2012  

Umpqua Master Trust IB

  September 2007    20,619    12,863    Floating(8)   5.28%    December 2037    December 2012  
  

 

 

     
   134,024    82,905      
  

 

 

     

AT AMORTIZED COST:

       

HB Capital Trust I

  March 2000    5,310    6,329    10.875%    8.24%    March 2030    March 2010  

Humboldt Bancorp Statutory Trust I

  February 2001    5,155    5,897    10.200%    8.26%    February 2031    February 2011  

Humboldt Bancorp Statutory Trust II

  December 2001    10,310    11,378    Floating(9)   3.29%    December 2031    December 2006  

Humboldt Bancorp Staututory Trust III

  September 2003    27,836    30,605    Floating(10)   2.76%    September 2033    September 2008  

CIB Capital Trust

  November 2002    10,310    11,219    Floating(5)   3.20%    November 2032    November 2007  

Western Sierra Statutory Trust I

  July 2001    6,186    6,186    Floating(11)   4.01%    July 2031    July 2006  

Western Sierra Statutory Trust II

  December 2001    10,310    10,310    Floating(9)   4.15%    December 2031    December 2006  

Western Sierra Statutory Trust III

  September 2003    10,310    10,310    Floating(12)   3.30%    September 2033    September 2008  

Western Sierra Statutory Trust IV

  September 2003    10,310    10,310    Floating(12)   3.30%    September 2033    September 2008  
  

 

 

     
   96,037    102,544      
  

 

 

     
  Total   $230,061   $185,449      
  

 

 

     

2014
(dollars in thousands)            
Trust Name Issue Date Issued Amount Carrying Value (1) Rate (2) Effective Rate (3) Maturity Date
AT FAIR VALUE:            
Umpqua Statutory Trust II October 2002 $20,619
 $15,108
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 3.35%, adjusted quarterly 4.89% October 2032
Umpqua Statutory Trust III October 2002 30,928
 22,852
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 3.45%, adjusted quarterly 4.98% November 2032
Umpqua Statutory Trust IV December 2003 10,310
 7,147
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 2.85%, adjusted quarterly 4.44% January 2034
Umpqua Statutory Trust V December 2003 10,310
 7,124
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 2.85%, adjusted quarterly 4.48% March 2034
Umpqua Master Trust I August 2007 41,238
 23,480
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 1.35%, adjusted quarterly 2.79% September 2037
Umpqua Master Trust IB September 2007 20,619
 13,761
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 2.75%, adjusted quarterly 4.48% December 2037
Sterling Capital Trust III April 2003 14,433
 11,121
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 3.25%, adjusted quarterly 4.53% April 2033
Sterling Capital Trust IV May 2003 10,310
 7,858
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 3.15%, adjusted quarterly 4.44% May 2033
Sterling Capital Statutory Trust V May 2003 20,619
 15,776
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 3.25%, adjusted quarterly 4.55% June 2033
Sterling Capital Trust VI June 2003 10,310
 7,836
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 3.20%, adjusted quarterly 4.52% September 2033
Sterling Capital Trust VII June 2006 56,702
 33,447
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 1.53%, adjusted quarterly 2.98% June 2036
Sterling Capital Trust VIII September 2006 51,547
 30,754
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 1.63%, adjusted quarterly 3.12% December 2036
Sterling Capital Trust IX July 2007 46,392
 26,555
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 1.40%, adjusted quarterly 2.86% October 2037
Lynnwood Financial Statutory Trust I March 2003 9,279
 7,019
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 3.15%, adjusted quarterly 4.48% March 2033
Lynnwood Financial Statutory Trust II June 2005 10,310
 6,407
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 1.80%, adjusted quarterly 3.27% June 2035
Klamath First Capital Trust I July 2001 15,464
 13,049
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 3.75%, adjusted semiannually 4.84% July 2031
    379,390
 249,294
      
AT AMORTIZED COST:            
HB Capital Trust I March 2000 5,310
 6,161
 10.875% 8.46% March 2030
Humboldt Bancorp Statutory Trust I February 2001 5,155
 5,780
 10.200% 8.42% February 2031
Humboldt Bancorp Statutory Trust II December 2001 10,310
 11,217
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 3.60%, adjusted quarterly 3.05% December 2031
Humboldt Bancorp Statutory Trust III September 2003 27,836
 30,214
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 2.95%, adjusted quarterly 2.51% September 2033
CIB Capital Trust November 2002 10,310
 11,088
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 3.45%, adjusted quarterly 3.03% November 2032
Western Sierra Statutory Trust I July 2001 6,186
 6,186
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 3.58%, adjusted quarterly 3.82% July 2031
Western Sierra Statutory Trust II December 2001 10,310
 10,310
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 3.60%, adjusted quarterly 3.84% December 2031
Western Sierra Statutory Trust III September 2003 10,310
 10,310
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 2.90%, adjusted quarterly 3.13% September 2033
Western Sierra Statutory Trust IV September 2003 10,310
 10,310
 Floating rate, LIBOR plus 2.90%, adjusted quarterly 3.13% September 2033
    96,037
 101,576
      
  Total $475,427
 $350,870
      
(1)Includes purchaseacquisition accounting adjustments, net of accumulated amortization, for junior subordinated debentures assumed in connection with previous mergers as well as fair value adjustments related to trusts recorded at fair value.
(2)Contractual interest rate of junior subordinated debentures.
(3)
Effective interest rate based upon the carrying value as of December 2011.31, 2014
  (4)Rate based on LIBOR plus 3.35%, adjusted quarterly.
  (5)Rate based on LIBOR plus 3.45%, adjusted quarterly.
  (6)Rate based on LIBOR plus 2.85%, adjusted quarterly.
  (7)Rate based on LIBOR plus 1.35%, adjusted quarterly.
  (8)Rate based on LIBOR plus 2.75%, adjusted quarterly.
  (9)Rate based on LIBOR plus 3.60%, adjusted quarterly.
(10)Rate based on LIBOR plus 2.95%, adjusted quarterly.
(11)Rate based on LIBOR plus 3.58%, adjusted quarterly.
(12)Rate based on LIBOR plus 2.90%, adjusted quarterly.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries


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The Trusts are reflected as junior subordinated debentures in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.Sheets.  The common stock issued by the Trusts is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and totaled $6.9$14.3 million and $6.9 million at December 31, 20112014 and 2010, respectively.

On January 1, 2007,$6.9 million at December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2014, all of the junior subordinated debentures were redeemable at par, at their applicable quarterly or semiannual interest payment dates.


The Company selected the fair value measurement option for junior subordinated debentures originally issued by the Company (the Umpqua Statutory Trusts) and for junior subordinated debentures acquired from Sterling. Refer to Note 23 for discussion of the rational for election of fair value and the approach used to fair value the selected junior subordinated debentures.
Absent changes to the significant inputs utilized in the discounted cash flow model used to measure the fair value of these instruments, the discounts will reverse over time in a manner similar to the effective interest rate method as if these instruments were accounted for under the amortized cost method. Losses recorded resulting from the change in the fair value of these instruments were $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 and $2.2 million, for the years ended December 31,2013 and 2012, respectively.


Note 18– Employee Benefit Plans

Employee Savings Plan-Substantially all of the Bank's and Umpqua Investments' employees are eligible to participate in the Umpqua Bank 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan (the "Umpqua 401(k) Plan"), a defined contribution and profit sharing plan sponsored by the Company. Employees may elect to have a portion of their salary contributed to the plan in conformity with Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. At the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors, the Company may elect to make matching and/or profit sharing contributions to the Umpqua 401(k) Plan based on profits of the Bank. The Company's contributions charged to expense amounted to $5.0 million, $3.8 million, and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Supplemental Retirement Plan-The Company has established the Umpqua Holdings Corporation Deferred Compensation & Supplemental Retirement Plan (the "DC/SRP"), a nonqualified deferred compensation plan to help supplement the retirement income of certain pre-existinghighly compensated executives selected by resolution of the Company's Board of Directors. The DC/SRP has two components, a supplemental retirement plan ("SRP") and a deferred compensation plan ("DCP"). The Company may make discretionary contributions to the SRP. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company's matching contribution charged to expense for these supplemental plans totaled $140,000, $123,000, and $116,000, respectively. The SRP plan balances at December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $812,000 and $678,000, respectively, and are recorded in other liabilities. Under the DCP, eligible officers may elect to defer up to 50% of their salary into a plan account. The DCP plan balance was $3.9 million and $2.1 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Salary Continuation Plans-The Bank sponsors various salary continuation plans for the CEO and certain retired employees. These plans are unfunded, and provide for the payment of a specified amount on a monthly basis for a specified period (generally 10 to 20 years) after retirement. In the event of a participant employee's death prior to or during retirement, the Bank is obligated to pay to the designated beneficiary the benefits set forth under the plan. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, liabilities recorded for the estimated present value of future salary continuation plan benefits totaled $42.9 million and $19.0 million, respectively, and are recorded in other liabilities. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, expense recorded for the salary continuation plan benefits totaled $2.9 million, $849,000, and $2.5 million, respectively.
Deferred Compensation Plans and Rabbi Trusts-The Bank from time to time adopts deferred compensation plans that provide certain key executives with the option to defer a portion of their compensation. In connection with prior acquisitions, the Bank assumed liability for certain deferred compensation plans for key employees, retired employees and directors. Subsequent to the effective date of the acquisitions, no additional contributions were made to these plans. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, liabilities recorded in connection with deferred compensation plan benefits totaled $5.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively, and are recorded in other liabilities.
The Bank has established and sponsors, for some deferred compensation plans assumed in connection with prior mergers, irrevocable trusts commonly referred to as "Rabbi Trusts." The trust assets (generally cash and trading assets) are consolidated in the Company's balance sheets and the associated liability (which equals the related asset balances) is included in other liabilities. The asset and liability balances related to these trusts as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $5.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
The Bank has purchased, or acquired through mergers, life insurance policies in connection with the implementation of certain executive supplemental income, salary continuation and deferred compensation retirement plans. These policies provide protection against the adverse financial effects that could result from the death of a key employee and provide tax-exempt income to offset expenses associated with the plans. It is the Bank's intent to hold these policies as a long-term investment. However, there will be an income tax impact if the Bank chooses to surrender certain policies. Although the lives of individual current or former management-level employees are insured, the Bank is the owner and sole or partial beneficiary. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the cash surrender

110


value of these policies was $294.3 million and $96.9 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Bank also had liabilities for post-retirement benefits payable to other partial beneficiaries under some of these life insurance policies of $6.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The Bank is exposed to credit risk to the extent an insurance company is unable to fulfill its financial obligations under a policy. In order to mitigate this risk, the Bank uses a variety of insurance companies and regularly monitors their financial condition.

Note 19 – Commitments and Contingencies 

Lease Commitments — The Bank leases 286 sites under non-cancelable operating leases. The leases contain various provisions for increases in rental rates, based either on changes in the published Consumer Price Index or a predetermined escalation schedule. Substantially all of the leases provide the Company with the option to extend the lease term one or more times following expiration of the initial term. 
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $33.1 million, $19.1 million, and $17.3 million. Rent expense was offset by rent income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 of $512,000, $785,000 and $1.0 million.

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2014, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases and future minimum income receivable under non-cancelable operating subleases:
(in thousands)Lease Sublease
 Payments Income
2015$33,344
 $647
201628,876
 455
201724,709
 254
201821,170
 80
201918,284
 13
Thereafter57,720
 3
Total$184,103
 $1,452
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk — The Company's financial statements do not reflect various commitments and contingent liabilities that arise in the normal course of the Bank's business and involve elements of credit, liquidity, and interest rate risk. 
The following table presents a summary of the Bank's commitments and contingent liabilities: 
(in thousands)As of December 31, 2014
Commitments to extend credit$2,942,042
Commitments to extend overdrafts$944,855
Forward sales commitments$400,988
Commitments to originate loans held for sale$213,051
Standby letters of credit$58,463
The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet credit risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees. Those instruments involve elements of credit and interest-rate risk similar to the risk involved in on-balance sheet items recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of the Bank's involvement in particular classes of financial instruments. 
The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees written, is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any covenant or condition established in the applicable contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment

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amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. While most standby letters of credit are not utilized, a significant portion of such utilization is on an immediate payment basis. The Bank evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral varies but may include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, premises and equipment and income-producing commercial properties. 
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including international trade finance, commercial paper, bond financing and similar transactions. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Bank holds cash, marketable securities, or real estate as collateral supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary. The Bank was not required to perform on any financial guarantees in connection with standby letters of credit during the year ended December 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013. At December 31, 2014, approximately $49.5 million of standby letters of credit expire within one year, and $9.0 million expire thereafter. Upon issuance, the Bank recognizes a liability equivalent to the amount of fees received from the customer for these standby letter of credit commitments. Fees are recognized ratably over the term of the standby letter of credit. The estimated fair value of guarantees associated with standby letters of credit was $1.4 million as of December 31, 2014

Residential mortgage loans sold into the secondary market are sold with limited recourse against the Company, meaning that the Company may be obligated to repurchase or otherwise reimburse the investor for incurred losses on any loans that suffer an early payment default, are not underwritten in accordance with investor guidelines or are determined to have pre-closing borrower misrepresentations. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had a residential mortgage loan repurchase reserve liability of $3.4 million.

Legal Proceedings—The Bank owns 483,806 shares of Class B common stock of Visa Inc. which are convertible into Class A common stock at a conversion ratio of 0.4121 per Class A share. As of December 31, 2014, the value of the Class A shares was $262.20 per share. Utilizing the conversion ratio, the value of unredeemed Class A equivalent shares owned by the Bank was $52.3 million as of December 31, 2014, and has not been reflected in the accompanying financial statements. The shares of Visa Inc. Class B common stock are restricted and may not be transferred. Visa member banks are required to fund an escrow account to cover settlements, resolution of pending litigation and related claims. If the funds in the escrow account are insufficient to settle all the covered litigation, Visa Inc. may sell additional Class A shares and use the proceeds to settle litigation, thereby reducing the conversion ratio.  If funds remain in the escrow account after all litigation is settled, the Class B conversion ratio will be increased to reflect that surplus. 
On July 13, 2012, Visa, Inc. announced that it had entered into a memorandum of understanding obligating it to enter into a settlement agreement to resolve the multi-district interchange litigation brought by the class plaintiffs in the matter styled In re Payment Card Interchange Fee and Merchant Discount Antitrust Litigation, Case No. 5-MD-1720 (JG) (JO) in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The claims originally were brought by a class of U.S. retailers in 2005.  The settlement was approved by the Court on December 13, 2013, and Visa's share of the settlement to be paid is estimated at $4.4 billion.  However, the December 13, 2013, decision of the Court is currently being appealed, thus the ultimate effect of this settlement on the value of the Bank's Class B common stock is unknown at this time. 
In the ordinary course of business, various claims and lawsuits are brought by and against the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Bank and Umpqua Investments. In the opinion of management, there is no pending or threatened proceeding in which an adverse decision could result in a material adverse change in the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations. 
Concentrations of Credit RiskThe Bank grants real estate mortgage, real estate construction, commercial, agricultural and installment loans and leases to customers throughout Oregon, Washington, California, Idaho, and Nevada. In management's judgment, a concentration exists in real estate-related loans, which representedapproximately 80% and 74%of the Bank's loan and lease portfolio at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.  Commercial realestate concentrations are managed toassure wide geographic and business diversity. Although management believes such concentrations have no more than the normal risk of collectability, a substantial decline in the economy in general, material increases in interest rates, changes in tax policies, tightening credit or refinancing markets, or a decline in real estate values in the Bank's primary market areas in particular, could have an adverse impact on the repayment of these loans.  Personal and business incomes, proceeds from the sale of real property, or proceeds from refinancing, represent the primary sources of repaymentfor a majority of these loans. 
The Bank recognizes the credit risks inherent in dealing with other depository institutions. Accordingly, to prevent excessive exposure to any single correspondent, the Bank has established general standards for selecting correspondent banks as well as internal limits for allowable exposure to any single correspondent. In addition, the Bank has an investment policy that sets forth limitations that apply to all investments with respect to credit rating and concentrations with an issuer.

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Note 20– Derivatives 
The Bank may use derivatives to hedge the risk of changes in the fair values of interest rate lock commitments, residential mortgage loans held for sale, and residential mortgage servicing rights. None of the Company's derivatives are designated as hedging instruments.  Rather, they are accounted for as free-standing derivatives, or economic hedges, with changes in the fair value of the derivatives reported in income. The Company primarily utilizes forward interest rate contracts in its derivative risk management strategy. 

The Bank enters into forward delivery contracts to sell residential mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities to broker/dealers at specific prices and dates in order to hedge the interest rate risk in its portfolio of mortgage loans held for sale and its residential mortgage loan commitments.  Credit risk associated with forward contracts is limited to the replacement cost of those forward contracts in a gain position.  There were no counterparty default losses on forward contracts in 2014, 2013, and 2012.  Market risk with respect to forward contracts arises principally from changes in the value of contractual positions due to changes in interest rates. The Bank limits its exposure to market risk by monitoring differences between commitments to customers and forward contracts with broker/dealers. In the event the Company has forward delivery contract commitments in excess of available mortgage loans, the Company completes the transaction by either paying or receiving a fee to or from the broker/dealer equal to the increase or decrease in the market value of the forward contract. At December 31, 2014, the Bank had commitments to originate mortgage loans held for sale totaling $213.1 million and forward sales commitments of $401.0 million. 
The Bank's mortgage banking derivative instruments do not have specific credit risk-related contingent features.  The forward sales commitments do have contingent features that may require transferring collateral to the broker/dealers upon their request. However, this amount would be limited to the net unsecured loss exposure at such point in time and would not materially affect the Company's liquidity or results of operations. 
The Bank executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies.  Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting the interest rate swaps that the Bank executes with a third party, such that the Bank minimizes its net risk exposure. As of December 31, 2014, the Bank had 302 interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $1.4 billion related to this program. As of December 31, 2013, the Bank had 254 interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $1.3 billion related to this program. 
In connection with the interest rate swap program with commercial customers, the Bank has agreements with its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Bank defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Bank could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. The Bank also has agreements with its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Bank fails to maintain its status as a well/adequately capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Bank would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements. Similarly, the Bank could be required to settle its obligations under certain of its agreements if specific regulatory events occur, such as if the Bank were issued a prompt corrective action directive or a cease and desist order, or if certain regulatory ratios fall below specified levels. If the Bank had breached any of these provisions at December 31, 2014, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at the termination value.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $29.0 million and $12.1 million, respectively.  The Bank has collateral posting requirements for initial or variation margins with its clearing members and clearing houses and has been required to post collateral against its obligations under these agreements of $43.5 million and $13.0 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

The fair value of the interest rate swaps is determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts).  The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on the expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observed market interest rate curves. In addition, to comply with the provisions of ASC 820, the Bank incorporates credit valuation adjustments ("CVA") to appropriately reflect nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements of its derivatives. The CVA is calculated by determining the total expected exposure of the derivatives (which incorporates both the current and potential future exposure) and then applying the counterparties' credit spreads to the exposure. For derivatives with two-way exposure, specifically, the Bank's interest rate swaps, the counterparty's credit spread is applied to the Bank's exposure to the counterparty, and the Bank's own credit spread is applied to the counterparty's exposure to the Bank, and the net CVA is reflected in the Bank's derivative valuations. The total expected exposure of a derivative is derived using market-observable inputs, such as yield curves and volatilities. For the Bank's own credit spread and for counterparties having publicly available credit information, the credit spreads over LIBOR used in the calculations represent implied credit default swap spreads obtained from a third party credit data provider. For counterparties without publicly available credit information, which are primarily commercial banking customers, the credit spreads over LIBOR used in the calculations are estimated by the Bank based

113


on current market conditions, including consideration of current borrowing spreads for similar customers and transactions, review of existing collateralization or other credit enhancements, and changes in credit sector and entity-specific credit information. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Bank has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements.  The Company made an accounting policy election to use the exception commonly referred to as the "portfolio exception" with respect to measuring counterparty credit risk for its interest rate swap derivative instruments that are subject to master netting agreements with commercial banking customers that are hedged with offsetting interest rate swaps with third parties.
The following tables summarize the types of derivatives, separately by assets and liabilities and the fair values of such derivatives as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(in thousands) Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
Derivatives not designated December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31,
as hedging instrument 2014 2013 2014 2013
Interest rate lock commitments $2,867
 $706
 $
 $
Interest rate forward sales commitments 16
 1,250
 2,627
 6
Interest rate swaps 26,327
 15,965
 28,158
 14,556
Total $29,210
 $17,921
 $30,785
 $14,562
The following table summarizes the types of derivatives and the gains (losses) recorded during the 2014, 2013, and 2012: 
(in thousands)    
Derivatives not designated December 31,
as hedging instrument 2014 2013 2012
Interest rate lock commitments $2,000
 $(772) $(271)
Interest rate forward sales commitments (23,463) 13,225
 (21,281)
Interest rate swaps (3,232) 1,243
 336
Total $(24,695) $13,696
 $(21,216)
The bank incorporates credit valuation adjustment ("CVA") to appropriately reflect nonperformance risk in the fair value measurement of its derivatives. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the net CVA increased the settlement values of the Bank's net derivative assets by $1.9 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The gains (losses) above on the interest rate swaps relate to CVAs. Various factors impact changes in the CVA over time, including changes in the credit spreads of the parties to the contracts, as well as changes in market rates and volatilities, which affect the total expected exposure of the derivative instruments. 

The following table summarizes the derivatives that have a right of offset as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
(in thousands)       Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position  
  Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts of Assets/Liabilities presented in the Statement of Financial Position Financial Instruments Collateral Posted Net Amount
December 31, 2014            
Derivative Assets            
Interest rate swaps $26,327
 $
 $26,327
 $(131) $
 $26,196
Derivative Liabilities            
Interest rate swaps $28,158
 $
 $28,158
 $(131) $(28,027) $
             
December 31, 2013            
Derivative Assets            
Interest rate swaps $15,965
 $
 $15,965
 $(4,852) $(2,207) $8,906
Derivative Liabilities            
Interest rate swaps $14,556
 $
 $14,556
 $(4,852) $(9,704) $
As of December 31, 2014, the Company had $43.5 million of collateral pledged with counterparties, $28.0 million was pledge against interest rate swap derivative liabilities and $15.5 million was held by counterparties as required margin.

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Note 21– Stock Compensation and Share Repurchase Plan

On April 18, 2014, the Company completed the Merger with Sterling. The details of the conversion of Sterling common stock, stock options, and restricted stock units are included in Note 2. The conversion resulted in the issuance of 104,385,087 shares of common stock, 994,214 restricted stock units, and 439,921 stock options granted. Additionally, the 2,960,238 outstanding Sterling warrants were converted into warrants exercisable to receive 1.671 shares of Umpqua stock per warrant, with an exercise price of $12.88 as of the merger date. In November 2014, the warrants were net exercised in full for 2,889,896 shares and $6.6 million. As of December 31, 2014, the warrants were no longer outstanding.

At a special meeting on February 25, 2014, the Company's shareholders approved an amendment to the Company's articles of incorporation, effective on April 18, 2014, increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock to 400,000,000.

At the annual meeting on April 16, 2013, shareholders approved the Company's 2013 Incentive Plan (the "2013 Plan"), which,
among other things, authorizes the issuance of equity awards to directors and employees and reserves 4,000,000 shares of the
Company's common stock for issuance under the plan. With the adoption of the 2013 Plan, no additional awards will be issued from the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan or the 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan.

Stock-Based Compensation
The compensation cost related to stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units (included in salaries and employee benefits) was $12.5 million, $5.0 million and $4.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized related to stock-based compensation was $4.8 million, $1.9 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2014, vesting was accelerated for certain restricted stock units and stock options issued in connection with the Sterling Merger, resulting in $2.8 million of accelerated compensation expense which was recorded in merger related expense.
As of December 31, 2014, there was $320,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.63 years. As of December 31, 2014, there was $10.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.25 years. As of December 31, 2014, there was $8.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock units which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.29 years, assuming the current expectation of performance conditions are met.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes information about stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(shares in thousands)2014 2013 2012
            
 Options Weighted-Avg  Options Weighted-Avg  Options Weighted-Avg
 Outstanding Exercise Price  Outstanding Exercise Price  Outstanding Exercise Price
Balance, beginning of period981
 $16.17
 1,850
 $15.37
 2,151
 $14.48
Granted/assumed440
 $12.12
 
 $
 20
 $11.98
Exercised(572) $11.93
 (515) $12.42
 (174) $5.63
Forfeited/expired(42) $19.28
 (354) $17.46
 (147) $13.45
Balance, end of period807
 $16.80
 981
 $16.17
 1,850
 $15.37
Options exercisable, end of period676
 $17.71
 627
 $18.86
 1,263
 $17.11
            

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The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock options issued under all plans as of December 31, 2014:
(shares in thousands)Options Outstanding  Options Exercisable
    Weighted Avg.      
    Remaining      
Range of Options  Contractual Life  Weighted Avg.  Options  Weighted Avg.
Exercise Prices Outstanding (Years)  Exercise Price  Exercisable  Exercise Price
$4.58 to $11.89258
 5.08 $10.96
 223
 $10.81
$11.98 to $15.50240
 6.34 $13.23
 144
 $13.90
$21.22 to $24.71234
 0.09 $23.67
 234
 $23.67
$26.12 to $28.4375
 1.83 $26.89
 75
 $26.89
 807
 3.67 $16.80
 676
 $17.71

The total intrinsic value (which is the amount by which the stock price exceeds the exercise price) of both options outstanding and options exercisable as of December 31, 2014, was $2.5 million for both options outstanding and options exercisable.
The weighted average remaining contractual term of options exercisable was 3.7 years as of December 31, 2014.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $3.1 million, $2.3 million, and $1.2 million, in the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options was $4.6 million, $159,000, and $831,000 and total consideration was $3.1 million, $6.4 million, and $981,000, respectively.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. In 2014, there were stock options assumed in the Sterling merger, however, no additional stock options were granted. There were no stock options granted in 2013. The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the fair value at the acquisition date of stock option grants assumed from the Sterling merger during the year ended December 31, 2014 and at grant date for stock option grants for the year ended December 31, 2012:
 2014 2013 2012
Dividend yield3.25% n/a 3.90%
Expected life (years)6.8
 n/a 7.4
Expected volatility31% n/a 53%
Risk-free rate0.91% n/a 1.27%
Weighted average fair value of options on date of grant$3.22
 n/a $4.39
The above items for 2013 are n/a as no stock options were granted in 2013.


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Restricted Shares
The Company grants restricted stock periodically for the benefit of employees and directors. Restricted shares issued prior to 2011 generally vest on an annual basis over five years. Restricted shares issued since 2011 generally vest over a three years period, subject to time or time plus performance vesting conditions.  The following table summarizes information about nonvested restricted share activity for the year ended December 31: 
(shares in thousands)2014 2013 2012
   Weighted   Weighted   Weighted
 Restricted Average Grant Restricted Average Grant Restricted Average Grant
 Shares Outstanding Date Fair Value Shares Outstanding Date Fair Value Shares Outstanding Date Fair Value
Balance, beginning of period992
 $12.79
 763
 $12.39
 585
 $12.98
Granted839
 $17.33
 467
 $13.04
 369
 $11.80
Vested/released(399) $12.42
 (153) $12.17
 (147) $13.50
Forfeited/expired(46) $12.99
 (85) $11.74
 (44) $11.52
Balance, end of period1,386
 $15.39
 992
 $12.79
 763
 $12.39

The total fair value of restricted shares vested was $7.1 million, $2.0 million, and $1.9 million, for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units
The Company granted restricted stock units as a part of the 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan for the benefit of certain executive officers.  Restricted stock unit grants are subject to performance-based vesting as well as other approved vesting conditions.  The total number of restricted stock units granted represents the maximum number of restricted stock units eligible to vest based upon the performance and service conditions set forth in the grant agreements.  

The following table summarizes information about nonvested restricted shares outstanding at December 31:
(shares in thousands)2014 2013 2012
   Weighted   Weighted   Weighted
 Restricted  Average Restricted  Average Restricted  Average
  Stock Units  Grant Date  Stock Units  Grant Date  Stock Units  Grant Date
  Outstanding  Fair Value  Outstanding  Fair Value  Outstanding  Fair Value
Balance, beginning of period95
 $10.41
 130
 $10.41
 219
 $9.17
Assumed994
 $18.58
 
 $
 25
 $10.39
Released(342) $16.91
 
 $
 
 $
Forfeited/expired(72) $18.58
 (35) $10.42
 (114) $8.01
Balance, end of period675
 $18.03
 95
 $10.41
 130
 $10.41

The total fair value of restricted stock units vested and released was $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 and none for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company received income tax benefits of $6.3 million, $1.7 million, and $1.2 million, respectively, related to the exercise of non-qualified employee stock options, disqualifying dispositions in the exercise of incentive stock options, the vesting of restricted shares and the vesting of restricted stock units.

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company had a net tax benefit of $1.2 million and $148,000 and net tax deficiencies (tax deficiency resulting from tax deductions less than the compensation cost recognized) of $59,000, respectively. Only cash flows from gross excess tax benefits are classified as financing cash flows.


117


Share Repurchase Plan- The Company's share repurchase plan, which was first approved by the Board and announced in August 2003, was amended on September 29, 2011 to increase the number of common shares available for repurchase under the plan to 15 million shares. In April 2013, the repurchase program was extended to run through June 2015. As of December 31, 2014, a total of 12.0 million shares remained available for repurchase. The Company did not repurchase any shares under the repurchase plan in 2014, and repurchased 98,027 shares under the repurchase plan in 2013, and 512,280 shares under the repurchase plan in 2012. The timing and amount of future repurchases will depend upon the market price for our common stock, securities laws restricting repurchases, asset growth, earnings, and our capital plan.

We also have certain stock option and restricted stock plans which provide for the payment of the option exercise price or withholding taxes by tendering previously owned or recently vested shares. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were 161,568 and 438,136 shares tendered in connection with option exercises, respectively. Restricted shares cancelled to pay withholding taxes totaled 107,131 and 48,514 shares during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. There were 129,766 restricted stock units cancelled to pay withholding taxes for the years ended December 31, 2014 and none in 2013.

Note 22– Regulatory Capital

The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company's assets, liabilities, and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company's capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about risk components, asset risk weighting, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations), and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined in the regulations). Management believes, as of December 31, 2014, that the Company meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

118


The Company's capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are presented in the following table:
(dollars in thousands)    For Capital To be Well
 Actual Adequacy purposes Capitalized
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of December 31, 2014           
Total Capital           
(to Risk Weighted Assets)           
Consolidated$2,391,267
 15.20% $1,258,198
 8.00% $1,572,747
 10.00%
Umpqua Bank$2,181,776
 13.90% $1,255,819
 8.00% $1,569,774
 10.00%
Tier 1 Capital           
(to Risk Weighted Assets)           
Consolidated$2,271,563
 14.44% $629,099
 4.00% $943,648
 6.00%
Umpqua Bank$2,062,151
 13.14% $627,910
 4.00% $941,864
 6.00%
Tier 1 Capital           
(to Average Assets)           
Consolidated$2,271,563
 10.99% $827,128
 4.00% $1,033,910
 5.00%
Umpqua Bank$2,062,151
 9.96% $828,061
 4.00% $1,035,076
 5.00%
As of December 31, 2013           
Total Capital           
(to Risk Weighted Assets)           
Consolidated$1,279,586
 14.66% $698,273
 8.00% $872,842
 10.00%
Umpqua Bank$1,177,782
 13.51% $697,428
 8.00% $871,785
 10.00%
Tier 1 Capital           
(to Risk Weighted Assets)           
Consolidated$1,183,061
 13.56% $348,986
 4.00% $523,478
 6.00%
Umpqua Bank$1,081,282
 12.40% $348,801
 4.00% $523,201
 6.00%
Tier 1 Capital           
(to Average Assets)           
Consolidated$1,183,061
 10.90% $434,151
 4.00% $542,689
 5.00%
Umpqua Bank$1,081,282
 9.97% $433,814
 4.00% $542,268
 5.00%

The Company is a registered financial holding company under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the "GLB Act"), and is subject to the supervision of, and regulation by, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve"). The Bank is an Oregon state chartered bank with deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), and is subject to the supervision and regulation of the FDIC and the Director of the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services, administered through the Division of Finance and Corporate Securities, as well as to the supervision and regulation of the California, Washington, Idaho, and Nevada banking regulators. As of December 31, 2014 , the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as "well-capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank's regulatory capital category.
On July 2, 2013, the federal banking regulators approved the final proposed rules that revise the regulatory capital rules to incorporate certain revisions by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to the Basel capital framework ("Basel III"). The phase-in period for the final rules will begin for the Company on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with the final rules entire requirement phased in on January 1, 2019.

The final rules, among other things, include a new common equity Tier 1 capital ("CET1") to risk-weighted assets ratio, including a capital conservation buffer, which will gradually increase from 4.5% on January 1, 2015 to 7.0% on January 1, 2019. The final rules also raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0% on January 1, 2015 to 8.5% on January 1, 2019, as well as require a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%.

Under the final rule, consistent with Section 171 of the Dodd-Frank Act, bank holding companies with less than $15 billion assets as of December 31, 2009 will be grandfathered and may continue to include these instruments in Tier 1 capital, subject to certain

119


restrictions. However, if an institution grows above $15 billion as a result of an acquisition (including our closed merger with Sterling), the combined trust preferred issuances must be phased out of Tier 1 and into Tier 2 capital (75% in 2015 and 100% in 2016). It is possible the Company may accelerate redemption of the existing junior subordinated debentures.  This could result in adjustments to the carrying value of these instruments, including the acceleration of losses on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value within non-interest income. The Company currently does not intend to redeem the junior subordinated debentures in order to support regulatory total capital levels.

The final rules also provide for a number of adjustments to and deductions from the new CET1. Under current capital standards, the effects of accumulated other comprehensive income items included in capital are excluded for the purposes of determining regulatory capital ratios. Under Basel III, the effects of certain accumulated other comprehensive items are not excluded; however, non-advanced approaches banking organizations, including the Company and the Bank, may make a one-time permanent election to continue to exclude these items. The Company and Bank expect to make this election in order to avoid significant variations in the level of capital depending upon the impact of interest rate fluctuations on the fair value of the Company's securities portfolio. In addition, deductions include, for example, the requirement that mortgage servicing rights, certain deferred tax assets not dependent upon future taxable income and significant investments in non-consolidated financial entities be deducted from CET1 to the extent that any one such category exceeds 10% of CET1 or all such categories in the aggregate exceed 15% of CET1. The Company and the Bank are currently evaluating the provisions of the final rules and expected impact.

Note 23– Fair Value Measurement 
The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, whether or not recognized or recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)  December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
   Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
 Level Value Value Value Value
FINANCIAL ASSETS:         
Cash and cash equivalents1 $1,605,171
 $1,605,171
 $790,423
 $790,423
Trading securities1,2 9,999
 9,999
 5,958
 5,958
Investment securities available for sale2 2,298,555
 2,298,555
 1,790,978
 1,790,978
Investment securities held to maturity3 5,211
 5,554
 5,563
 5,874
Loans held for sale, at fair value2 286,802
 286,802
 104,664
 104,664
Loans and leases, net3 15,211,565
 15,252,083
 7,633,081
 7,660,151
Restricted equity securities1 119,334
 119,334
 30,685
 30,685
Residential mortgage servicing rights3 117,259
 117,259
 47,765
 47,765
Bank owned life insurance assets1 294,296
 294,296
 96,938
 96,938
FDIC indemnification asset3 4,417
 2,058
 23,174
 6,001
Derivatives2,3 29,210
 29,210
 17,921
 17,921
Visa Class B common stock3 
 49,663
 
 41,700
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:         
Deposits1,2 $16,892,099
 $16,893,890
 $9,117,660
 $9,125,832
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase2 313,321
 313,321
 224,882
 224,882
Term debt2 1,006,395
 1,018,948
 251,494
 270,004
Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value3 249,294
 249,294
 87,274
 87,274
Junior subordinated debentures, at amortized cost3 101,576
 73,840
 101,899
 72,009
Derivatives2 30,785
 30,785
 14,562
 14,562

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Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis 

The following tables present information about the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(in thousands)December 31, 2014
DescriptionTotal Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Trading securities       
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$124
 $
 $124
 $
Equity securities5,283
 5,283
 
 
Other investments securities(1)
4,592
 
 4,592
 
Investment securities available for sale       
U.S. Treasury and agencies229
 
 229
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions338,404
 
 338,404
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities and       
 collateralized mortgage obligations1,957,852
 
 1,957,852
 
Investments in mutual funds and other equity securities2,070
 
 2,070
 
Loans held for sale, at fair value286,802
   286,802
  
Residential mortgage servicing rights, at fair value117,259
 
 
 117,259
Derivatives       
Interest rate lock commitments2,867
 
 
 2,867
Interest rate forward sales commitments16
 
 16
 
Interest rate swaps26,327
 
 26,327
 
Total assets measured at fair value$2,741,825
 $5,283
 $2,616,416
 $120,126
Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value$249,294
 $
 $
 $249,294
Derivatives       
Interest rate forward sales commitments2,627
 
 2,627
 
Interest rate swaps28,158
 
 28,158
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$280,079
 $
 $30,785
 $249,294

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 (in thousands)
December 31, 2013
DescriptionTotal Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Trading securities       
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$2,366
 $
 $2,366
 $
Equity securities3,498
 3,498
 
 
Other investments securities(1)
94
 
 94
 
Investment securities available for sale       
U.S. Treasury and agencies268
 
 268
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions235,205
 
 235,205
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities and       
collateralized mortgage obligations1,553,541
 
 1,553,541
 
Investments in mutual funds and other equity securities1,964
 
 1,964
 
Loans held for sale, at fair value104,664
   104,664
  
Residential mortgage servicing rights, at fair value47,765
 
 
 47,765
Derivatives       
Interest rate lock commitments706
 
 
 706
Interest rate forward sales commitments1,250
 
 1,250
 
Interest rate swaps15,965
 
 15,965
 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,967,286
 $3,498
 $1,915,317
 $48,471
Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value$87,274
 $
 $
 $87,274
Derivatives       
Interest rate forward sales commitments6
 
 6
 
Interest rate swaps14,556
 
 14,556
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$101,836
 $
 $14,562
 $87,274
(1)Principally represents U.S. Treasury and agencies or residential mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by governmental agencies. 
The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument above: 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - For short-term instruments, including cash and due from banks, and interest bearing deposits with banks, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. 
Securities - Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as matrix or model pricing, or broker indicative bids, when market quotes are not readily accessible or available. Management periodically reviews the pricing information received from the third-party pricing service and compares it to secondary pricing service, evaluating significant price variances between services to determine an appropriate estimate of fair value to report.
Loans Held for Sale - Fair value is determined based on quoted secondary market prices for similar loans, including the implicit fair value of embedded servicing rights.
Loans and Leases - Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type, including commercial, real estate and consumer loans. Each loan category is further segregated by fixed and adjustable rate loans. The fair value of loans is calculated by discounting expected cash flows at rates which similar loans are currently being made. These amounts are discounted further by embedded probable losses expected to be realized in the portfolio. 
Restricted Equity Securities - The carrying value of restricted equity securities approximates fair value as the shares can only be redeemed by the issuing institution at par. 

Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights- The fair value of MSR is estimated using a discounted cash flow model.  Assumptions used include market discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, delinquency and foreclosure rates, and ancillary fee income net of servicing costs. This model is periodically validated by an independent external model validation group. The model assumptions and the MSR fair value estimates are also compared to observable trades of similar portfolios as well as to MSR broker valuations and

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industry surveys, as available. Management believes the significant inputs utilized are indicative of those that would be used by market participants. 
Bank Owned Life Insurance Assets - Fair values of insurance policies owned are based on the insurance contract's cash surrender value. 
FDIC Indemnification Asset - The FDIC indemnification asset is calculated as the expected future cash flows under the loss-share agreement discounted by a rate reflective of the creditworthiness of the FDIC as would be required from the market. 
Visa Class B Common Stock - The fair value of Visa Class B common stock is estimated by applying a 5% discount to the value of the unredeemed Class A equivalent shares.  The discount primarily represents the risk related to the further potential reduction of the conversion ratio between Class B and Class A shares and a liquidity risk premium. 
Deposits - The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest bearing deposits, savings and interest checking accounts, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. 
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase - For short-term instruments, including securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. 
Term Debt - The fair value of medium term notes is calculated based on the discounted value of the contractual cash flows using current rates at which such borrowings can currently be obtained. 
Junior Subordinated Debentures - The fair value of junior subordinated debentures is estimated using an income approach valuation technique.  The significant inputs utilized in the estimation of fair value of these instruments are the credit risk adjusted spread and three month LIBOR. The credit risk adjusted spread represents the nonperformance risk of the liability, contemplating the inherent risk of the obligation. The Company periodically utilizes an external valuation firm to determine or validate the reasonableness of inputs and factors that are used to determine the fair value. The ending carrying (fair) value of the junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value represents the estimated amount that would be paid to transfer these liabilities in an orderly transaction amongst market participants.  Due to credit concerns in the capital markets and inactivity in the trust preferred markets that have limited the observability of market spreads, we have classified this as a Level 3 fair value measure.  
Derivative Instruments - The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments and forward sales commitments are estimated using quoted or published market prices for similar instruments, adjusted for factors such as pull-through rate assumptions based on historical information, where appropriate.  The pull-through rate assumptions are considered Level 3 valuation inputs and are significant to the interest rate lock commitment valuation; as such, the interest rate lock commitment derivatives are classified as Level 3. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is determined using a discounted cash flow technique incorporating credit valuation adjustments to reflect nonperformance risk in the measurement of fair value. Although the Bank has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its interest rate swap derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the CVA associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of December 31, 2014, the Bank has assessed the significance of the impact of the CVA on the overall valuation of its interest rate swap positions and has determined that the CVA are not significant to the overall valuation of its interest rate swap derivatives. As a result, the Bank has classified its interest rate swap derivative valuations in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.   

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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 
The following table provides a description of the valuation technique, significant unobservable input, and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company's assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2014
Financial InstrumentValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputWeighted Average (Range)
Residential mortgage servicing rightsDiscounted cash flow
Constant Prepayment Rate12.39%
Discount Rate9.17%
Interest rate lock commitmentInternal Pricing Model
Pull-through rate83.9%
Junior subordinated debenturesDiscounted cash flow
Credit Spread6.18%

Generally, any significant increases in the constant prepayment rate and discount rate utilized in the fair value measurement of the residential mortgage servicing rights will result in negative fair value adjustments (and a decrease in the fair value measurement). Conversely, a decrease in the constant prepayment rate and discount rate will result in a positive fair value adjustment (and increase in the fair value measurement).

An increase in the pull-through rate utilized in the fair value measurement of the interest rate lock commitment derivative will result in positive fair value adjustments (and an increase in the fair value measurement.) Conversely, a decrease in the pull-through rate will result in a negative fair value adjustment (and a decrease in the fair value measurement.)
Management believes that the credit risk adjusted spread utilized in the fair value measurement of the junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value is indicative of the nonperformance risk premium a willing market participant would require under current market conditions, that is, the inactive market. Management attributes the change in fair value of the junior subordinated debentures during the period to market changes in the nonperformance expectations and pricing of this type of debt, and not as a result of changes to our entity-specific credit risk. The widening of the credit risk adjusted spread above the Company's contractual spreads has primarily contributed to the positive fair value adjustments.  Future contractions in the credit risk adjusted spread relative to the spread currently utilized to measure the Company's junior subordinated debentures at fair value as of December 31, 2014, or the passage of time, will result in negative fair value adjustments.  Generally, an increase in the credit risk adjusted spread and/or a decrease in the three month LIBOR swap curve will result in positive fair value adjustments (and decrease the fair value measurement).  Conversely, a decrease in the credit risk adjusted spread and/or an increase in the three month LIBOR swap curve will result in negative fair value adjustments (and increase the fair value measurement). 

124


The following table provides a reconciliation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

 
(in thousands)
 Beginning Balance Change included in earnings Purchases and issuances Sales and settlements Ending
Balance
 Net change in
unrealized gains
or (losses) relating
to items held at
end of period
2014            
Residential mortgage servicing rights, at fair value $47,765
 $(16,587) $86,081
 $
 $117,259
 $(13,430)
Interest rate lock commitment 706
 (3,716) 28,350
 (22,473) 2,867
 2,867
Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value 87,274
 12,303
 156,840
 (7,123) 249,294
 12,303
             
2013  
  
  
  
  
  
Residential mortgage servicing rights, at fair value $27,428
 $2,374
 $17,963
 $
 $47,765
 $(2,376)
Interest rate lock commitment 1,478
 (1,478) 62,560
 (61,854) 706
 706
Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value 85,081
 6,090
 
 (3,897) 87,274
 6,090

Gains (losses) on residential MSR carried at fair value are recorded in residential mortgage banking revenue within other non-interest income. Gains (losses) on interest rate lock commitments carried at fair value are recorded in residential mortgage banking revenue within other non-interest income. Gains (losses) on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value are recorded within other non-interest income.  The contractual interest expense on the junior subordinated debentures is recorded on an accrual basis as interest on junior subordinated debentures within interest expense. Settlements related to the junior subordinated debentures represent the payment of accrued interest that is embedded in the fair value of these liabilities. 

Additionally, from time to time, certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These adjustments to fair value generally result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment. 
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The following table presents information about the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded during the reporting period.  The amounts disclosed below represent the fair values at the time the nonrecurring fair value measurements were made, and not necessarily the fair value as of the dates reported upon.  
(in thousands)December 31, 2014
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Loans and leases$14,720
 $
 $
 $14,720
Other real estate owned12,741
 
 
 12,741
 $27,461
 $
 $
 $27,461

(in thousands)December 31, 2013
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Loans and leases$20,421
 $
 $
 $20,421
Other real estate owned4,756
 
 
 4,756
 $25,177
 $
 $
 $25,177


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The following table presents the losses resulting from nonrecurring fair value adjustments for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:  
(in thousands)2014 2013 2012
Investment securities, held to maturity     
Residential mortgage-backed securities     
and collateralized mortgage obligations$
 $
 $155
Loans and leases10,265
 27,171
 37,897
Other real estate owned3,728
 2,160
 11,542
Total loss from nonrecurring measurements$13,993
 $29,331
 $49,594
The following provides a description of the valuation technique and inputs for the Company’s assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2013. Unobservable inputs and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs are not presented as the fair value is determined by third-party information. The loans and leases amount above represents impaired, collateral dependent loans that have been adjusted to fair value.  When we identify a collateral dependent loan as impaired, we measure the impairment using the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs.  Depending on the characteristics of a loan, the fair value of collateral is generally estimated by obtaining external appraisals.  If we determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, we recognize this impairment and adjust the carrying value of the loan to fair value through the allowance for loan and lease losses.  The loss represents charge-offs or impairments on collateral dependent loans for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of collateral. The carrying value of loans fully charged-off is zero
The other real estate owned amount above represents impaired real estate that has been adjusted to fair value.  Other real estate owned represents real estate which the Bank has taken control of in partial or full satisfaction of loans. At the time of foreclosure, other real estate owned is recorded at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan or fair value less costs to sell, which becomes the property's new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset's fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations such that the real estate is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Fair value adjustments on other real estate owned are recognized within net loss on real estate owned. The loss represents impairments on other real estate owned for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of the real estate. 
Fair Value Option
The following table presents the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans held for sale accounted for under the fair value option as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
            
(in thousands)December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
     Fair Value     Fair Value
   Aggregate Less Aggregate   Aggregate Less Aggregate
   Unpaid Unpaid   Unpaid Unpaid
 Fair  Principal Principal Fair Principal Principal
 Value Balance Balance Value Balance Balance
  Loans held for sale$286,802
 $274,245
 $12,557
 $104,664
 $101,795
 $2,869

Residential mortgage loans held for sale accounted for under the fair value option are measured initially at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Gains and losses from such changes in fair value are reported as a component of residential mortgage banking revenue, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 the Company recorded a net increase of $6.4 million, a net decrease of $14.5 million, and a net increase of $14.0 million, respectively, representing the change in fair value reflected in earnings.

There were nononaccrual mortgage loans held for sale or mortgage loans held for sale 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The Company selected the fair value measurement option for existing junior subordinated debentures (the Umpqua Statutory Trusts). and for junior subordinated debentures acquired from Sterling. The remaining junior subordinated debentures as of the adoption date were acquired through previous business combinations and were measured at fair value at the time of acquisition. In 2007, the Company issued two seriesacquisition and subsequently measured at amortized cost.


126


Accounting for the selected junior subordinated debentures originally issued by the Company at fair value enables us to more closely align our financial performance with the economic value of those liabilities. Additionally, we believe it improves our ability to manage the market and interest rate risks associated with the junior subordinated debentures. The junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value and amortized cost are presented as separate line items on the balance sheet. The ending carrying (fair) value of the junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value represents the estimated amount that would be paid to transfer these liabilities in an orderly transaction amongst market participants under current market conditions as of the measurement date.

The significant inputs utilized in the estimation of fair value of these instruments are the credit risk adjusted spread and three month LIBOR. The credit risk adjusted spread represents the nonperformance risk of the liability, contemplating the inherent risk of the obligation. Generally, an increase in the credit risk adjusted spread and/or a decrease in the three month LIBOR will result in positive fair value adjustments. Conversely, a decrease in the credit risk adjusted spread and/or an increase in the three month LIBOR will result in negative fair value adjustments.

Through the first quarter of 2010 we obtained valuations from a third-party pricing service to assist with the estimation and determination of fair value of these liabilities. In these valuations, the credit risk adjusted interest spread for potential new issuances through the primary market and implied spreads of these instruments when traded as assets on the secondary market, were estimated to be significantly higher than the contractual spread of our junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value. The difference between these spreads has resulted in the cumulative gain in fair value, reducing the carrying value of these instruments as reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law which, among other things, limits the ability of certain bank holding companies to treat trust preferred security debt issuances as Tier 1 capital. This law may require many banks to raise new Tier 1 capital and is expected to effectively close the trust-preferred securities markets from offering new issuances in the future. As a result of this legislation, our third-party pricing service noted that they were no longer to able to provide reliable fair value estimates related to these liabilities given the absence of observable or comparable transactions in the market place in recent history or as anticipated into the future.


Due to inactivity in the junior subordinated debenture market and the inability to obtainlack of observable quotes of our, or similar, junior subordinated debenture liabilities or the related trust preferred securities when traded as assets, we utilize an income approach valuation technique to determine the fair value of these liabilities using our estimation of market discount rate assumptions. The Company monitors activity in the trust preferred and related markets, to the extent available, changes related to the current and anticipated future interest rate environment, and considers our entity-specific creditworthiness, to validate the reasonableness of the credit risk adjusted spread and effective yield utilized in our discounted cash flow model.  Regarding the activity in and condition of the junior subordinated debt market, we noted no observable changes in the current period as it relates to companies comparable to our size and condition, in either the primary or secondary markets.  Relating to the interest rate environment, we considered the change in slope and shape of the forward LIBOR swap curve in the current period, the affectseffects of which did not result in a significant change in the fair value of these liabilities.

The Company’s specific credit risk is implicit in the credit risk adjusted spread used to determine the fair value of our junior subordinated debentures. As our Company is not specifically rated by any credit agency, it is difficult to specifically attribute changes in our estimate of the applicable credit risk adjusted spread to specific changes in our own creditworthiness versus changes in the market’s required return from similar companies. As a result, these considerations must be largely based off of qualitative considerations as we do not have a credit rating and we do not regularly issue senior or subordinated debt that would provide us an independent measure of the changes in how the market quantifies our perceived default risk.

On a quarterly basis we assess entity-specific qualitative considerations that if not mitigated or represents a material change from the prior reporting period may result in a change to the perceived creditworthiness and ultimately the estimated credit risk adjusted spread utilized to value these liabilities. Entity-specific considerations that positively impact our creditworthiness include: our strong capital position resulting from our successful public stock offerings in 2009 and 2010, that offers us flexibility to pursue business opportunities such as mergers and acquisitions, or expand our footprint and product offerings; having significant levels of on and off-balance sheet liquidity; being profitable (after excluding the one-time goodwill impairment charge recognized in 2009); and, having an experienced management team. However, these positive considerations are mitigated by significant risks and uncertainties that impact our creditworthiness and ability to maintain capital adequacy in the future. Specific risks and concerns include: given our concentration of loans secured by real estate in our loan portfolio, a continued and sustained deterioration of the real estate market may result in declines in the value of the underlying collateral and increased delinquencies that could result in an increased of charge-offs; despite recent improvement, our credit quality metrics remain negatively elevated since 2007 relative to historical standards; the continuation of current economic downturn that has been particularly severe in our primary markets could adversely affect our business; recent increased regulation facing our industry, such as the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and the Dodd-Frank Act, will increase the cost of compliance and restrict our ability to conduct business consistent with historical practices, and could negatively impact profitability; we have a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets that dilute our available tangible common equity; and the carrying value of certain material, recently recorded assets on our balance sheet, such as the FDIC loss-sharing indemnification asset, are highly reliant on management estimates, such as the timing or amount of losses that are estimated to be covered, and the assumed continued compliance with the provisions of the loss-share agreement. To the extent assumptions ultimately prove incorrect or should we consciously forego or unknowingly violate the guidelines of the agreement, an impairment of the asset may result which would reduce capital.

Additionally, the Company periodically utilizes an external valuation firm to determine or validate the reasonableness of the assessments of inputs and factors that ultimately determines the estimate fair value of these liabilities. The extent we involve or engage these external third parties correlates to management’s assessment of the current subordinate debt market, how the current environment and market compares to the preceding quarter, and perceived changes in the Company’s own creditworthiness during the quarter. In periods of potential significant valuation changes and at year-end reporting periods we typically engage third parties to perform a full independent valuation of these liabilities. For periods where management has assessed the market and other factors impacting the underlying valuation assumptions of these liabilities, and has determined significant changes to the valuation of these liabilities in the current period are remote, the scope of the valuation specialist’s review is limited to a review the reasonableness of Management’s assessment of inputs. In the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company engaged an external valuation firm to prepare an independent valuation of our junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value and the results were consistent with the Company’s valuation.

Absent changes to the significant inputs utilized in the discounted cash flow model used to measure the fair value of these instruments at each reporting period, the cumulative discount for each junior subordinated debenture will reverse over time, ultimately returning the carrying values of these instruments to their notional values at their expected redemption dates, in a manner similar to the effective yield method as if these instruments were accounted for under the amortized cost method. This will result in recognizing losses on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value on a quarterly basis within non-interest income. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we recorded a loss of $2.2 million and a gain $5.0 million, respectively, resulting from the change in fair value of the junior subordinated debentures recorded at fair value. Observable activity in the junior subordinated debenture and related markets in future periods may change the effective rate used to discount these liabilities, and could result in additional fair value adjustments (gains or losses on junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value) outside the expected periodic change in fair value had the fair value assumptions remained unchanged.

As noted above, the Dodd-Frank Act limits the ability of certain bank holding companies to treat trust preferred security debt issuances as Tier 1 capital. As the Company had less than $15 billion in assets at December 31, 2009, under the Dodd-Frank Act, the Company will be able to continue to include its existing trust preferred securities, less the common stock of the Trusts, in Tier 1 capital. At December 31, 2011, the Company’s restricted core capital elements were 18.41% of total core capital, net of goodwill and any associated deferred tax liability.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries


NOTE 19.    EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANSNote 24

Employee Savings Plan—Substantially all of the Bank’s and Umpqua Investments’ employees are eligible to participate in the Umpqua Bank 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan (the “Umpqua 401(k) Plan”), a defined contribution and profit sharing plan sponsored by the Company. Employees may elect to have a portion of their salary contributed to the plan in conformity with Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. At the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company may elect to make matching and/or profit sharing contributions to the Umpqua 401(k) Plan based on profits of the Bank. The Company’s contributions under the plan charged to expense amounted to $2.7 million, $2.2 million, and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Supplemental Retirement Plan—The Company has established the Umpqua Holdings Corporation Deferred Compensation & Supplemental Retirement Plan (the “DC/SRP”), a nonqualified deferred compensation plan to help supplement the retirement income of certain highly compensated executives selected by resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors. The DC/SRP has two components, a supplemental retirement plan (“SRP”) and a deferred compensation plan (“DCP”). The Company may make discretionary contributions to the SRP. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company’s matching contribution charged to expense for these supplemental plans totaled $96,000, $56,000, and $6,000, respectively. The plan balances at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $530,000 and $387,000, respectively, and are recorded in other liabilities. Under the DCP, eligible officers may elect to defer up to 50% of their salary into a plan account. The plan balance was $532,000 and $300,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Salary Continuation Plans—The Bank sponsors various salary continuation plans for the CEO and certain retired employees. These plans are unfunded, and provide for the payment of a specified amount on a monthly basis for a specified period (generally 10 to 20 years) after retirement. In the event of a participant employee’s death prior to or during retirement, the Bank is obligated to pay to the designated beneficiary the benefits set forth under the plan. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, liabilities recorded for the estimated present value of future salary continuation plan benefits totaled $16.9 million and $16.3 million, respectively, and are recorded in other liabilities. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, expense recorded for the salary continuation plan benefits totaled $1.8 million, $1.8 million, and $1.8 million, respectively.

Deferred Compensation Plans and Rabbi Trusts—The Bank from time to time adopts deferred compensation plans that provide certain key executives with the option to defer a portion of their compensation. In connection with prior acquisitions, the Bank assumed liability for certain deferred compensation plans for key employees, retired employees and directors. Subsequent to the effective date of the acquisitions, no additional contributions were made to these plans. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, liabilities recorded in connection with deferred compensation plan benefits totaled $2.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively, and are recorded in other liabilities.

The Bank has established and sponsors, for some deferred compensation plans assumed in connection with prior mergers, irrevocable trusts commonly referred to as “Rabbi Trusts.” The trust assets (generally cash and trading assets) are consolidated in the Company’s balance sheets and the associated liability (which equals the related asset balances) is included in other liabilities. The asset and liability balances related to these trusts as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

The Bank has purchased, or acquired through mergers, life insurance policies in connection with the implementation of certain executive supplemental income, salary continuation and deferred compensation retirement plans. These policies provide protection against the adverse financial effects that could result from the death of a key employee and provide tax-exempt income to offset expenses associated with the plans. It is the Bank’s intent to hold these policies as a long-term investment. However, there will be an income tax impact if the Bank chooses to surrender certain policies. Although the lives of individual current or former management-level employees are insured, the Bank is the owner and sole or partial beneficiary. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the cash surrender value of these policies was $92.6 million and $90.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Bank also had liabilities for post-retirement benefits payable to other partial beneficiaries under some of these life insurance policies of $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The Bank is exposed to credit risk to the extent an insurance company is unable to fulfill its financial obligations under a policy. In order to mitigate this risk, the Bank uses a variety of insurance companies and regularly monitors their financial condition.

NOTE 20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Lease Commitments—The Company leases 142 sites under non-cancelable operating leases. The leases contain various provisions for increases in rental rates, based either on changes in the published Consumer Price Index or a predetermined escalation schedule. Substantially all of the leases provide the Company with the option to extend the lease term one or more times following expiration of the initial term.

Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $16.6 million, $15.3 million, and $13.0 million, respectively. Rent expense was offset by rent income of $1.0 million, $1.0 million, and $555,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2011, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases and future minimum income receivable under non-cancelable operating subleases:

(in thousands)

    Lease
Payments
   Sublease
Income
 

2012

  $15,695    $1,019  

2013

   13,444     696  

2014

   11,856     514  

2015

   10,002     421  

2016

   7,724     260  

Thereafter

   21,386     802  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $80,107    $3,712  
  

 

 

 

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk—The Company’s financial statements do not reflect various commitments and contingent liabilities that arise in the normal course of the Bank’s business and involve elements of credit, liquidity and interest rate risk. The following table presents a summary of the Bank’s commitments and contingent liabilities:

(in thousands)

    As of December 31, 2011 

Commitments to extend credit

  $1,222,920  

Commitments to extend overdrafts

  $226,749  

Forward sales commitments

  $182,671  

Commitments to originate loans held for sale

  $143,512  

Standby letters of credit

  $61,316  

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet credit risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees. Those instruments involve elements of credit and interest-rate risk similar to the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of the Bank’s involvement in particular classes of financial instruments.

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees written, is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any covenant or condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. While most standby letters of credit are not

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

utilized, a significant portion of such utilization is on an immediate payment basis. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral varies but may include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, premises and equipment and income-producing commercial properties.

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including international trade finance, commercial paper, bond financing and similar transactions. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Bank holds cash, marketable securities, or real estate as collateral supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary. The Bank has not been required to perform on any financial guarantees but did incur losses of $110,000 in connection with standby letters of credit during the year ended December 31, 2011 and no losses in connection with standby letters of credit during the year ended December 31, 2010. The Bank has not been required to perform on any financial guarantees but did incur losses of $23,000 in connection with standby letters of credit during the year ended December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2011, approximately $31.5 million of standby letters of credit expire within one year, and $29.8 million expire thereafter. Upon issuance, the Company recognizes a liability equivalent to the amount of fees received from the customer for these standby letter of credit commitments. Fees are recognized ratably over the term of the standby letter of credit. The fair value of guarantees associated with standby letters of credit was $254,000 as of December 31, 2011.

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the reserve for unfunded commitments, which is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet, was $940,000 and $818,000, respectively. The adequacy of the reserve for unfunded commitments is reviewed on a quarterly basis, based upon changes in the amounts of commitments, loss experience, and economic conditions.

Mortgage loans sold to investors may be sold with servicing rights retained, for which the Bank makes only standard legal representations and warranties as to meeting certain underwriting and collateral documentation standards. In the past two years, the Bank has had to repurchase fewer than 10 loans due to deficiencies in underwriting or loan documentation and has not realized significant losses related to these repurchases. Management believes that any liabilities that may result from such recourse provisions are not significant.

Legal Proceedings—The Bank owns 468,659 shares of Class B common stock of Visa Inc. which are convertible into Class A common stock at a conversion ratio of 0.4254 per Class A share. As of December 31, 2011, the value of the Class A shares was $101.53 per share. Utilizing the conversion ratio, the value of unredeemed Class A equivalent shares owned by the Company was $20.2 million as of December 31, 2011, and has not been reflected in the accompanying financial statements. The shares of Visa Class B common stock are restricted and may not be transferred until the later of (1) three years from the date of the initial public offering or (2) the period of time necessary to resolve the covered litigation. Visa Member Banks are required to fund an escrow account to cover settlements, resolution of pending litigation and related claims. If the funds in the escrow account are insufficient to settle all the covered litigation, Visa may sell additional Class A shares, use the proceeds to settle litigation, and further reduce the conversion ratio. If funds remain in the escrow account after all litigation is settled, the Class B conversion ratio will be increased to reflect that surplus.

In the ordinary course of business, various claims and lawsuits are brought by and against the Company, the Bank and Umpqua Investments. In the opinion of management, there is no pending or threatened proceeding in which an adverse decision could result in a material adverse change in the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Concentrations of Credit Risk—The Company grants real estate mortgage, real estate construction, commercial, agricultural and installment loans and leases to customers throughout Oregon, Washington, California and Nevada. In management’s judgment, a concentration exists in real estate-related loans, which represented approximately 80% and 82%, respectively, of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio at December 31, 2011 and 2010. Commercial real estate concentrations are managed to assure wide geographic and business diversity. Although management believes such concentrations have no more than the normal risk of collectability, a substantial decline in the economy in general, material increases in interest rates, changes in tax

policies, tightening credit or refinancing markets, or a decline in real estate values in the Company’s primary market areas in particular and aspects of our commercial real estate, commercial construction and commercial loan portfolios, could have an adverse impact on the repayment of these loans. Personal and business incomes, proceeds from the sale of real property, or proceeds from refinancing, represent the primary sources of repayment for a majority of these loans.

The Bank recognizes the credit risks inherent in dealing with other depository institutions. Accordingly, to prevent excessive exposure to any single correspondent, the Bank has established general standards for selecting correspondent banks as well as internal limits for allowable exposure to any single correspondent. In addition, the Bank has an investment policy that sets forth limitations that apply to all investments with respect to credit rating and concentrations per issuer.

NOTE 21.    DERIVATIVES

The Company may use derivatives to hedge the risk of changes in the fair values of interest rate lock commitments, residential mortgage loans held for sale, and mortgage servicing rights. None of the Company’s derivatives are designated as hedging instruments. Rather, they are accounted for as free-standing derivatives, or economic hedges, with changes in the fair value of the derivatives reported in income. The Company primarily utilizes forward interest rate contracts in its derivative risk management strategy.

The Bank enters into forward delivery contracts to sell residential mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities to broker/dealers at specific prices and dates (“MBS TBAs”) in order to hedge the interest rate risk in its portfolio of mortgage loans held for sale and its residential mortgage loan commitments. Credit risk associated with forward contracts is limited to the replacement cost of those forward contracts in a gain position. There were no counterparty default losses on forward contracts in 2011, 2010 or 2009. Market risk with respect to forward contracts arises principally from changes in the value of contractual positions due to changes in interest rates. The Bank limits its exposure to market risk by monitoring differences between commitments to customers and forward contracts with broker/dealers. In the event the Company has forward delivery contract commitments in excess of available mortgage loans, the Company completes the transaction by either paying or receiving a fee to or from the broker/dealer equal to the increase or decrease in the market value of the forward contract. At December 31, 2011, the Bank had commitments to originate mortgage loans held for sale totaling $143.5 million and forward sales commitments of $182.7 million.

The Company’s mortgage banking derivative instruments do not have specific credit risk-related contingent features. The forward sales commitments do have contingent features that may require transferring collateral to the broker/dealers upon their request. However, this amount would be limited to the net unsecured loss exposure at such point in time and would not materially affect the Company’s liquidity or results of operations.

Effective in the second quarter of 2011, the Bank began executing interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting the interest rate swaps that the Bank executes with a third party, such that the Bank minimizes its net risk exposure. As of December 31, 2011, the Bank had 38 interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $194.3 million related to this program.

In connection with the interest rate swap program with commercial customers, the Bank has agreements with its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Bank defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Bank could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

The Bank also has agreements with its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Bank fails to maintain its status as a well/adequately capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Bank would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements. Similarly, the Bank could be required to settle its obligations under certain of its agreements if specific regulatory events occur, such as if the Bank were issued a prompt corrective action directive or a cease and desist order, or if certain regulatory ratios fall below specified levels.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

As of December 31, 2011, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $6.6 million. The Bank has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties, and has been required to post collateral against its obligations under these agreements of $5.8 million as of December 31, 2011. If the Bank had breached any of these provisions at December 31, 2011, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at the termination value.

The following tables summarize the types of derivatives, separately by assets and liabilities, their locations on theConsolidated Balance Sheets, and the fair values of such derivatives as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

(in thousands)

Derivatives not designated

as hedging instrument

  

Balance Sheet

Location

 Asset Derivatives  Liability Derivatives 
   

December 31,

2011

  

December 31,

2010

  

December 31,

2011

   

December 31,

2010

 

Interest rate lock commitments

  Other assets/Other liabilities $1,752   $306   $3    $170  

Interest rate forward sales commitments

  Other assets/Other liabilities      754    90     191  

Interest rate swaps

  Other assets/Other liabilities  6,203        6,416       
   

 

 

 

Total

   $7,955   $1,060   $6,509    $361  
   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the types of derivatives, their location on theConsolidated Statements of Operations, and the losses recorded in 2011, 2010 and 2009:

(in thousands)

Derivatives not designated

as hedging instrument

 

Income Statement

Location

 

2011

  2010  2009 

Interest rate lock commitments

 Mortgage banking revenue $1,613   $146   $(1,176

Interest rate forward sales commitments

 Mortgage banking revenue  (10,579  (3,034  (255

Interest rate swaps

 Other income  (187        
  

 

 

 

Total

  $(9,153 $(2,888 $(1,431
  

 

 

 
    

NOTE 22.    SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On February 3, 2010, the Company raised $303.6 million through a public offering by issuing 8,625,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, including 1,125,000 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option, at a share price of $11.00 per share and 18,975,000 depository shares, including 2,475,000 depository shares pursuant to the underwriter’s over-allotment option, also at a price of $11.00 per share. Fractional interests (1/100th) in each share of the Series B– Earnings Per Common Stock Equivalent were represented by the 18,975,000 depositary shares; as a result, each depository share would convert into one share of common stock. The net proceeds to the Company after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were $288.1 million. The net proceeds from the offering were used to redeem the preferred stock issued to the United States Department of the Treasury (U.S. Treasury) under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”), to fund FDIC-assisted acquisition opportunities and for general corporate purposes.

On February 17, 2010, the Company redeemed all of the outstanding Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, issued to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP CPP for an aggregate purchase price of $214.2 million. As a result of the repurchase of the Series A preferred stock, the Company incurred a one-time deemed dividend of $9.8 million due to the accelerated amortization of the remaining issuance discount on the preferred stock.

On March 31, 2010, the Company repurchased the common stock warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the TARP CPP, for $4.5 million. The warrant repurchase, together with the Company’s redemption in February 2010 of the entire amount of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, issued to the U.S. Treasury, represents full repayment of all TARP obligations and cancellation of all equity interests in the Company held by the U.S. Treasury.

On April 20, 2010, shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation. The amendment, which became effective on April 21, 2010, increased the number of authorized shares of common stock to 200,000,000 (from 100,000,000). As a result of the effectiveness of the amendment, as of the close of business on April 21, 2010, the Company’s Series B Common Stock Equivalent preferred stock automatically converted into newly issued shares of common stock at a conversion rate of 100 shares of common stock for each share of Series B Common Stock Equivalent preferred stock. All shares of Series B Common Stock Equivalent preferred stock and representative depositary shares ceased to exist upon the conversion. Trading in the depositary shares on NASDAQ (ticker symbol “UMPQP”) ceased and the UMPQP symbol voluntarily delisted effective as of the close of business on April 21, 2010.

The Company has 4,000,000 shares of no par value preferred stock authorized and available to be issued. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there was no preferred stock outstanding.

Share

Stock Plans—The Company’s 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2007 LTI Plan”) authorizes the award of up to 1 million restricted stock unit grants, which are subject to performance-based vesting as well as other approved vesting conditions. The Company’s 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (“2003 Plan”) provides for grants of up to 4 million shares. The 2003 Plan terminates June 30, 2015, but it may be extended with the approval of the board and shareholders. The 2003 Plan further provides that no grants may be issued if existing options and subsequent grants under the 2003 Plan exceed 10% of the Company’s outstanding shares on a diluted basis. Under the terms of the 2003 Plan, options and awards generally vest ratably over a period of five years, the exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, and the maximum term is ten years.

The Company has options outstanding under two prior plans adopted in 1995 and 2000, respectively. With the adoption of the 2003 Plan, no additional grants can be issued under the previous plans. The Company also assumed various plans in connection with mergers and acquisitions but does not make grants under those plans.

On June 17, 2011, the Company’s Compensation Committee modified restricted stock awards and option grants that were originally issued to fourteen executive officers on January 31, 2011, as follows:

Added performance vesting conditions linking total shareholder return, compared to the return of a regional bank stock total return index;

Awards will cliff vest after three years instead of time vest over a four year period, but only to the extent that the performance conditions are met; and

The modified grants will vest in whole or in part only if total shareholder return achieves specified targets, subject to prorated vesting upon death, disability, qualifying retirement, termination for good reason or a change of control.

As a result of the modification, there was no incremental compensation cost.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

The following table summarizes information about stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

(shares in thousands)

  2011  2010  2009 
   

Options

Outstanding

  

Weighted Avg.

Exercise Price

  

Options

Outstanding

  

Weighted Avg.

Exercise Price

  

Options

Outstanding

  

Weighted Avg.

Exercise Price

 
      

Balance, beginning of year

  2,067   $14.82    1,763   $15.05    1,819   $15.66  

Granted

  237   $11.01    450   $12.39    229   $9.34  

Exercised

  (40 $7.67    (112 $8.97    (51 $5.93  

Forfeited/expired

  (113 $15.72    (34 $13.83    (234 $16.20  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Balance, end of year

  2,151   $14.48    2,067   $14.82    1,763   $15.05  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Options exercisable,end of year

  1,334   $16.13    1,217   $16.65    1,071   $15.90  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock options issued under all plans as of December 31, 2011:

(shares in thousands)

Range of Exercise Prices

  Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable 
  

Options

Outstanding

   

Weighted Avg.

Remaining

Contractual Life

(Years)

   

Weighted Avg.

Exercise Price

   

Options

Exercisable

   

Weighted Avg.

Exercise Price

 

$4.58 to $10.97

   599     7.0    $8.76     255    $6.51  

$11.26 to $12.87

   560     7.9    $12.11     188    $11.95  

$13.34 to $19.31

   602     3.4    $16.13     502    $16.34  

$20.03 to $28.43

   390     3.4    $24.14     389    $24.14  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   
   2,151     5.6    $14.48     1,334    $16.13  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

The compensation cost related to stock options, including costs related to unvested options assumed in connection with acquisitions, that has been charged against income (included in salaries and employee benefits) was $1.2 million, $861,000, and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement related to stock options was $463,000, $344,000, and $541,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The total intrinsic value (which is the amount by which the stock price exceeds the exercise price) of both options outstanding and options exercisable as of December 31, 2011, was $2.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual term of options exercisable was 4.3 years as of December 31, 2011. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $147,000, $420,000, and $220,000, in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options was $309,000, $1.0 million, and $301,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, there was $2.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years.

The Company grants restricted stock awards periodically as a part of the 2003 Plan for the benefit of employees. Restricted shares issued generally vest on an annual basis over five years. A deferred restricted stock award was granted to an executive in 2007 and is now fully vested. The Company will issue certificates for the vested award within the seventh month following termination of the executive’s employment. The following table summarizes information about nonvested restricted shares outstanding at December 31:

(shares in thousands)

   2011   2010   2009 
    

Restricted

Shares

Outstanding

  

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

   

Restricted

Shares

Outstanding

  

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

   

Restricted

Shares

Outstanding

  

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 
         
         

Balance, beginning of year

   401   $15.29     187   $21.46     216   $23.42  

Granted

   282   $11.02     274   $12.16     26   $9.83  

Released

   (82 $17.58     (46 $22.23     (46 $23.81  

Forfeited/expired

   (16 $12.91     (14 $13.32     (9 $22.85  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Balance, end of year

   585   $12.98     401   $15.29     187   $21.46  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

The compensation cost related to restricted stock awards that has been charged against income (included in salaries and employee benefits) was $2.3 million, $1.9 million, and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement related to restricted stock awards was $899,000, $746,000, and $548,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The total fair value of restricted shares vested was $919,000, $571,000, and $445,000, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, there was $3.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years.

The Company grants restricted stock units as a part of the 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan for the benefit of certain executive officers. Restricted stock unit grants are subject to performance-based vesting as well as other approved vesting conditions. In the first quarter of 2008, 2009 and 2011, restricted stock units were granted to executives that cliff vest after three years based on performance and service conditions. The total number of restricted stock units granted represents the maximum number of restricted stock units eligible to vest based upon the performance and service conditions set forth in the grant agreements. The following table summarizes information about restricted stock units outstanding at December 31:

(shares in thousands)

  2011  2010  2009 
   

Restricted

Stock Units

Outstanding

  

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

  

Restricted

Stock Units

Outstanding

  

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

  

Restricted

Stock Units

Outstanding

  

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 
      
      

Balance, beginning of year

  225   $11.13    335   $15.54    301   $19.48  

Granted

  105   $10.42       $    114   $8.01  

Released

  (63 $14.33    (16 $24.52    (23 $21.33  

Forfeited/expired

  (48 $14.33    (94 $24.52    (57 $18.98  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Balance, end of year

  219   $9.17    225   $11.13    335   $15.54  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

The compensation cost related to restricted stock units that has been charged against income (included in salaries and employee benefits) was $391,000 and $778,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded a reversal of compensation cost of $539,000 related to restricted stock units

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

that has been credited to salaries and employee benefits expense. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement related to restricted stock units was $156,000 and $311,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The total income tax expense recognized in the income statement related to restricted stock units was $215,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The total fair value of restricted stock units vested and released was $677,000, $213,000, and $186,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, there was $772,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock units which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years, assuming the current expectation of performance conditions are met.

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company received income tax benefits of $694,000, $406,000, and $326,000, respectively, related to the exercise of non-qualified employee stock options, disqualifying dispositions in the exercise of incentive stock options, the vesting of restricted shares and the vesting of restricted stock units. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company had net tax deficiencies (tax deficiency resulting from tax deductions less than the compensation cost recognized) of $261,000, compared to net tax deficiencies of $216,000 and $369,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Only cash flows from gross excess tax benefits are classified as financing cash flows.

Share Repurchase Plan—The Company’s share repurchase plan, which was first approved by the Board and announced in August 2003, was amended on September 29, 2011 to increase the number of common shares available for repurchase under the plan to 15 million shares. The repurchase program will run through June 2013. As of December 31, 2011, a total of 12.6 million shares remained available for repurchase. The Company repurchased 2.5 million shares under the repurchase plan in 2011 and no shares in 2010. The timing and amount of future repurchases will depend upon the market price for our common stock, securities laws restricting repurchases, asset growth, earnings, and our capital plan.

We also have certain stock option and restricted stock plans which provide for the payment of the option exercise price or withholding taxes by tendering previously owned or recently vested shares. During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were 8,135 and 4,515 shares tendered in connection with option exercises, respectively. Restricted shares cancelled to pay withholding taxes totaled 23,158 and 12,443 shares during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Restricted stock units cancelled to pay withholding taxes totaled 22,439 and 5,583 during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

NOTE 23. REGULATORY CAPITAL

The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about risk components, asset risk weighting, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations), and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined in the regulations). Management believes, as of December 31, 2011, that the Company meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

The Company’s capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are presented in the following table:

(dollars in thousands)

    Actual   For Capital
Adequacy
purposes
   To be Well
Capitalized
 
      
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011:

            

Total Capital

            

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

            

Consolidated

  $1,287,560     17.16%    $600,261     8.00%    $750,326     10.00%  

Umpqua Bank

  $1,163,611     15.53%    $599,413     8.00%    $749,267     10.00%  

Tier I Capital

            

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

            

Consolidated

  $1,193,740     15.91%    $300,123     4.00%    $450,185     6.00%  

Umpqua Bank

  $1,069,914     14.28%    $299,696     4.00%    $449,544     6.00%  

Tier I Capital

            

(to Average Assets)

            

Consolidated

  $1,193,740     10.91%    $437,668     4.00%    $547,085     5.00%  

Umpqua Bank

  $1,069,914     9.78%    $437,593     4.00%    $546,991     5.00%  
            
   Actual   For Capital
Adequacy
purposes
   To be Well
Capitalized
 
      
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010:

            

Total Capital

            

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

            

Consolidated

  $1,253,333     17.62%    $569,050     8.00%    $711,313     10.00%  

Umpqua Bank

  $1,085,839     15.27%    $568,874     8.00%    $711,093     10.00%  

Tier I Capital

            

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

            

Consolidated

  $1,164,226     16.36%    $284,652     4.00%    $426,978     6.00%  

Umpqua Bank

  $996,798     14.02%    $284,393     4.00%    $426,590     6.00%  

Tier I Capital

            

(to Average Assets)

            

Consolidated

  $1,164,226     10.56%    $440,995     4.00%    $551,243     5.00%  

Umpqua Bank

  $996,798     9.04%    $441,061     4.00%    $551,326     5.00%  

The Company is a registered financial holding company under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the “GLB Act”), and is subject to the supervision of, and regulation by, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). The Bank is an Oregon state chartered bank with deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), and is subject to the supervision and regulation of the Director of the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services, administered through the Division of Finance and Corporate Securities, and to the supervision and regulation of the California Department of Financial Institutions, the Washington Department of Financial Institutions and the FDIC. As of December 31, 2011, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as “well-capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The Company is not subject to the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s regulatory capital category.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

NOTE 24.    FAIR VALUES

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, whether or not recognized or recorded at fair value in theConsolidated Balance Sheets:

(in thousands)

   2011   2010 
    Carrying
Value
   Fair Value   Carrying
Value
   Fair Value 

FINANCIAL ASSETS:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $598,766    $598,766    $1,004,125    $1,004,125  

Trading securities

   2,309     2,309     3,024     3,024  

Securities available for sale

   3,168,578     3,168,578     2,919,180     2,919,180  

Securities held to maturity

   4,714     4,759     4,762     4,774  

Loans held for sale

   98,691     98,691     75,626     75,626  

Non-covered loans and leases, net

   5,795,130     5,816,714     5,557,066     5,767,506  

Covered loans and leases

   622,451     722,295     785,898     893,682  

Restricted equity securities

   32,581     32,581     34,475     34,475  

Mortgage servicing rights

   18,184     18,184     14,454     14,454  

Bank owned life insurance assets

   92,555     92,555     90,161     90,161  

FDIC indemnification asset

   91,089     47,008     146,413     90,011  

Derivatives

   7,955     7,955     1,060     1,060  

Visa Class B common stock

        19,230          15,987  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

        

Deposits

  $9,236,690    $9,260,327    $9,433,805    $9,464,406  

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase

   124,605     124,605     73,759     73,759  

Term debt

   255,676     284,911     262,760     282,127  

Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value

   82,905     82,905     80,688     80,688  

Junior subordinated debentures, at amortized cost

   102,544     68,698     102,866     65,771  

Derivatives

   6,509     6,509     361     361  

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

(in thousands)

   Fair Value at December 31, 2011 
Description  Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Trading securities

        

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  $296    $296    $    $  

Equity securities

   1,918     1,918            

Other investments securities(1)

   95     95            

Available for sale securities

        

U.S. Treasury and agencies

   118,465          118,465       

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   253,553          253,553       

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

   2,794,355          2,794,355       

Other debt securities

   134          134       

Investments in mutual funds and other equity securities

   2,071          2,071       

Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value

   18,184               18,184  

Derivatives

   7,955          7,955       
  

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

  $3,197,026    $2,309    $3,176,533    $18,184  
  

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value

  $82,905    $    $    $82,905  

Derivatives

   6,509          6,509       
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities measured at fair value

  $89,414    $    $6,509    $82,905  
  

 

 

 

   Fair Value at December 31, 2010 
Description  Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Trading securities

        

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

  $1,282    $1,282    $    $  

Equity securities

   1,645     1,645            

Other investments securities(1)

   97     97            

Available for sale securities

        

U.S. Treasury and agencies

   118,789          118,789       

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   216,726          216,726       

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

   2,581,504          2,581,504       

Other debt securities

   152          152       

Investments in mutual funds and other equity securities

   2,009          2,009       

Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value

   14,454               14,454  

Derivatives

   1,060          1,060       
  

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

  $2,937,718    $3,024    $2,920,240    $14,454  
  

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value

  $80,688    $    $    $80,688  

Derivatives

   361          361       
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities measured at fair value

  $81,049    $    $361    $80,688  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

��

(1)Principally represents U.S. Treasury and agencies or residential mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by governmental agencies.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

Cash and Cash EquivalentsFor short-term instruments, including cash and due from banks, and interest bearing deposits with banks, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

SecuritiesFair values for investment securities are primarily measured using information from a third-party pricing service. The pricing service uses evaluated pricing models based on market data. In the event that limited or less transparent information is provided by the third-party pricing service, fair value is estimated using secondary pricing services or non-binding third-party broker quotes. Management periodically reviews the pricing information received from the third-party pricing service and compares it to secondary pricing service, evaluating significant price variances between services to determine an appropriate estimate of fair value to report.

Loans Held For SaleFor loans held for sale, carrying value approximates fair value.

Non-covered Loans and Leases, netFair values are estimated for portfolios of loans and leases with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type, including commercial, real estate and consumer loans. Each loan category is further segregated by fixed and variable rate. For variable rate loans, carrying value approximates fair value. Effective in the second quarter of 2010, the fair value of fixed rate loans is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows at rates which similar loans are currently being made. These amounts are discounted further by embedded probable losses expected to be realized in the portfolio.

Covered Loans and leases, netCovered loans and leases are initially measured at their estimated fair value on their date of acquisition as described in Note 7. Subsequent to acquisition, the fair value of covered loans is measured using the same methodology as that of non-covered loans.

Restricted Equity SecuritiesThe carrying value of restricted equity securities approximates fair value as the shares can only be redeemed by the issuing institution at par.

Mortgage Servicing RightsThe fair value of mortgage servicing rights is estimated using a discounted cash flow model. Assumptions used include market discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, delinquency and foreclosure rates, and ancillary fee income. This model is periodically validated by an independent external model validation group. The model assumptions and the MSR fair value estimates are also compared to observable trades of similar portfolios as well as to MSR broker valuations and industry surveys, as available. Due to the limited observability of all significant inputs utilized in the valuation model, particularly the discount rate and projected constant prepayment rate, and how changes in these assumptions could potentially impact the ending valuation of this asset, as well as the lack of readily available quotes or observable trades of similar assets in the current period, we classify this as a Level 3 fair value measure. Management believes the significant inputs utilized are indicative of those that would be used by market participants.

Bank Owned Life Insurance Assets—Fair values of insurance policies owned are based on the insurance contract’s cash surrender value.

FDIC Indemnification AssetThe FDIC indemnification asset is calculated as the expected future cash flows under the loss-share agreement discounted by a rate reflective of the creditworthiness of the FDIC as would be required from the market.

DepositsThe fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest bearing deposits, savings and interest checking accounts, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Securities Sold under Agreements to RepurchaseFor short-term instruments, including securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Term DebtThe fair value of medium term notes is calculated based on the discounted value of the contractual cash flows using current rates at which such borrowings can currently be obtained.

Junior Subordinated Debentures—The fair value of junior subordinated debentures is estimated using an income approach valuation technique. The ending carrying (fair) value of the junior subordinated debentures measured at fair value represents the estimated amount that would be paid to transfer these liabilities in an orderly transaction amongst market participants. Due to credit concerns in the capital markets and inactivity in the trust preferred markets that have limited the observability of market spreads, we have classified this as a Level 3 fair value measure.

Derivative InstrumentsThe fair value of the derivative instruments is estimated using quoted or published market prices for similar instruments, adjusted for factors such as pull-through rate assumptions based on historical information, where appropriate.

Visa Class B Common StockThe fair value of Visa Class B common stock is estimated by applying a 5% discount to the value of the unredeemed Class A equivalent shares. The discount primarily represents the risk related to the further potential reduction of the conversion ratio between Class B and Class A shares and a liquidity risk premium.

The following table provides a reconciliation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

(in thousands)

    Beginning
Balance
   Change
included in
earnings
  Issuances   Settlements  Ending
Balance
   Net change in
unrealized gains
or losses relating
to items held at
end of period
 

2011

          

Mortgage servicing rights

  $14,454    $(2,990 $6,720    $   $18,184    $(961

Junior subordinated debentures

   80,688     6,134         (3,917  82,905     6,134  

2010

          

Mortgage servicing rights

  $12,625    $(3,878 $5,707    $   $14,454    $(1,965

Junior subordinated debentures

   85,666     (1,004       (3,974  80,688     (1,004

Losses on mortgage servicing rights carried at fair value are recorded in mortgage banking revenue within other non-interest income. Gains (losses) on junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value are recorded within other non-interest income. The contractual interest expense on the junior subordinated debentures is recorded on an accrual basis as interest on junior subordinated debentures within interest expense. Settlements related to the junior subordinated debentures represent the payment of accrued interest that is embedded in the fair value of these liabilities.

Management believes that the credit risk adjusted spread being utilized is indicative of the nonperformance risk premium a willing market participant would require under current market conditions, that is, the inactive market. Management attributes the change in fair value of the junior subordinated debentures during the period to market changes in the nonperformance expectations and pricing of this type of debt, and not as a result of changes to our entity-specific credit risk. Future contractions in the credit risk adjusted the Company’s contractual spreads has primarily contributed to the positive fair value adjustments in 2010. Generally, an increase in the credit risk adjusted spread and/or a decrease in the three month LIBOR swap curve will result in positive fair value adjustments. Conversely, a decrease in the credit risk adjusted spread and/or an increase in the three month LIBOR swap curve will result in negative fair value adjustments.

Additionally, from time to time, certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value generally result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment. The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. The amounts disclosed below represent the fair values at the time the nonrecurring fair value measurements were made, and not necessarily the fair value as of the dates reported upon.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

(in thousands)

   December 31, 2011 
  

 

 

 
Description  Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Investment securities, held to maturity

        

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

  $487    $    $    $487  

Non-covered loans and leases

   53,847               53,847  

Non-covered other real estate owned

   11,321               11,321  

Covered other real estate owned

   12,561               12,561  
        
  $78,216    $    $    $78,216  
  

 

 

 
   December 31, 2010 
  

 

 

 
Description  Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Investment securities, held to maturity

        

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

  $1,226    $    $    $1,226  

Non-covered loans and leases

   74,639               74,639  

Non-covered other real estate owned

   7,958               7,958  

Covered other real estate owned

   8,708               8,708  
  

 

 

 
  $92,531    $    $    $92,531  
  

 

 

 

The following table presents the losses resulting from nonrecurring fair value adjustments for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

(in thousands)

    2011   2010   2009 

Investment securities, held to maturity

      

Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

  $359    $414    $10,334  

Non-covered loans and leases

   51,883     119,240     185,810  

Goodwill

             111,952  

Other intangible assets, net

             804  

Non-covered other real estate owned

   8,947     4,074     12,247  

Covered other real estate owned

   8,709     1,941       
  

 

 

 

Total loss from nonrecurring measurements

  $69,898    $125,669    $321,147  
  

 

 

 

The investment securities held to maturity above relate to non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations where other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) has been identified and the investments have been adjusted to fair value. The fair value of these investments securities were obtained from third-party pricing services using matrix or model pricing methodologies and were corroborated by broker indicative bids. While we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities, as we as we do not intend to sell these securities and it is not likely that we will be required to sell these securities before maturity, only the credit loss component of the impairment is recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a security is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected. The remaining impairment loss related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized as a charge to a separate component other comprehensive income (“OCI”). We estimate the cash flows of the underlying collateral within each security considering credit, interest and prepayment risk models that incorporate management’s estimate of projected key assumptions including prepayment rates, collateral default rates and

loss severity. Assumptions utilized vary from security to security, and are influenced by factors such as loan interest rates, geographic location, borrower characteristics and vintage, and historical experience. We then use a third party to obtain information about the structure of each security, including subordination and other credit enhancements, in order to determine how the underlying collateral cash flows will be distributed to each security issued in the structure. These cash flows are then discounted at the interest rate used to recognize interest income on each security.

The non-covered loans and leases amount above represents impaired, collateral dependent loans that have been adjusted to fair value. When we identify a collateral dependent loan as impaired, we measure the impairment using the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. Depending on the characteristics of a loan, the fair value of collateral is generally estimated by obtaining external appraisals. If we determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, we recognize this impairment and adjust the carrying value of the loan to fair value through the allowance for loan and lease losses. The loss represents charge-offs or impairments on collateral dependent loans for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of collateral. The carrying value of loans fully charged-off is zero.

The goodwill amount above represents goodwill that has been adjusted to fair value. The impairment charge recognized in 2009 relates to the Community Banking reporting segment. The Company engaged an independent valuation consultant to assist the Company in estimating the fair value of the Community Banking reporting unit for step one of the goodwill impairment test. We utilized a variety of valuation techniques to analyze and measure the estimated fair value of the reporting unit under both the income and market valuation approach. Under the income approach, the fair value of the reporting unit is determined by projecting future earnings for five years, utilizing a terminal value based on expected future growth rates, and applying a discount rate reflective of current market conditions. The estimation of forecasted earnings uses management’s best estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected periods and considers estimated growth rates in loans and deposits and future expected changes in net interest margins. Various market-based valuation approaches are utilized and include applying market price to earnings, core deposit premium, and tangible book value multiples as observed from relevant, comparable peer companies of the reporting unit. We also valued the reporting unit by applying an estimated control premium to the market capitalization. Weightings are assigned to each of the aforementioned model results, judgmentally allocated based on the observability and reliability of the inputs, to arrive at a final fair value estimate of the reporting unit. Because the step one analysis indicated that the implied fair value of goodwill was likely lower than the carrying amount, we completed step two of the goodwill impairment test. In step two of the goodwill impairment test, we calculated the fair value for the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities, as well as its unrecognized identifiable intangible assets, such as the core deposit intangible and trade name, in order to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. Fair value adjustments to items on the balance sheet primarily related to investment securities held to maturity, loans, other real estate owned, Visa Class B common stock, deferred taxes, deposits, term debt, and junior subordinated debentures carried at amortized cost. The external valuation specialist assisted management to estimate the fair value of our unrecognized identifiable assets, such as the core deposit intangible and trade name. Information relating to our methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial instruments is described above. Through this process, the Company determined that the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill was less than its carrying amount, and as a result, we recognized a goodwill impairment charge equal to that deficit.

The other intangible asset, net, amount above represents a merchant servicing portfolio income stream that has been adjusted to fair value. The impairment charge is a result of a decrease in the actual and expected future cash flows related to the income stream. The fair value of the merchant servicing portfolio was determined using an income approach (discounted cash flow model). Future cash flows were estimated based on actual historical experience and consideration of future expectations, including the discount revenue rates, offsetting operating expenses, growth and attrition rates, as well as other factors, discounted at a 14% discount rate.

The non-covered and covered other real estate owned amount above represents impaired real estate that has been adjusted to fair value. Non-covered other real estate owned represents real estate which the Bank has taken control of in partial or full satisfaction of loans. At the time of foreclosure, other real estate owned is recorded at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan or fair value less costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. After foreclosure, management periodically

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

performs valuations such that the real estate is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Fair value adjustments on other real estate owned are recognized within net loss on real estate owned. The loss represents impairments on non-covered other real estate owned for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of the real estate.

NOTE 25.    EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following is a computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009:

(in thousands, except per share data)

    2011   2010   2009 

NUMERATORS:

      

Net income (loss)

  $74,496    $28,326    $(153,366

Preferred stock dividends

        12,192     12,866  

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(1)

   356     67     30  
  

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders

  $74,140    $16,067    $(166,262
  

 

 

 

DENOMINATORS:

      

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic

   114,220     107,922     70,399  

Effect of potentially dilutive common shares(2)

   189     231       
  

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted

   114,409     108,153     70,399  
  

 

 

 

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:

      

Basic

  $0.65    $0.15    $(2.36

Diluted

  $0.65    $0.15    $(2.36

2012
 (in thousands, except per share data)
2014 2013 2012
NUMERATORS:     
Net income$147,520
 $98,361
 $101,891
Less:     
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities (1)
484
 788
 682
Net earnings available to common shareholders$147,036
 $97,573
 $101,209
DENOMINATORS:     
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic186,550
 111,938
 111,935
Effect of potentially dilutive common shares (2)
994
 238
 216
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted187,544
 112,176
 112,151
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:     
Basic$0.79
 $0.87
 $0.90
Diluted$0.78
 $0.87
 $0.90
(1)Represents dividends paid and undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested restricted stock awards.
(2)Represents the effect of the assumed exercise of warrants, assumed exercise of stock options, vesting of non-participating restricted shares, and vesting of restricted stock units, based on the treasury stock method.


The following table presents the weighted average outstanding non-participating securities that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because their effect would be anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009:

(in thousands)

    2011   2010   2009 

Stock options

   1,815     1,450     1,826  

CPP warrant

        274     1,811  

Non-participating, nonvested restricted shares

        9     17  

Restricted stock units

             100  
  

 

 

 
   1,815     1,733     3,754  
  

 

 

 

In the fourth quarter2012

(in thousands)2014 2013 2012
Stock options443
 669
 1,306

127


NOTE 26.    OPERATING SEGMENTSNote 25

– Segment Information 

The Company operates threetwo primary segments: Community Banking Mortgage Banking and Wealth Management.Home Lending. The Community Banking segment’ssegment's principal business focus is the offering of loan and deposit products to its business and retail customers in its primary market areas. As of December 31, 2011,2014, the Community Banking segment operates 194operated 385 locations throughout Oregon, Northern California, Washington, Idaho, and Nevada.

The Mortgage BankingHome Lending segment, which operates as a division of the Bank, originates, sells and services residential mortgage loans.

The

In the second quarter of 2014, the Company combined its Wealth Management segment consists ofinto the operations of Umpqua Investments, which offers a full range of retail brokerage services and products to its clients who consist primarily of individual investors, and Umpqua Private Bank, which serves high net worth individuals with liquid investable assets and provides customized financial solutions and offerings, and Umpqua Financial Advisors. The Company accounts for intercompany fees and services between Umpqua Investments and the Bank at estimated fair value according to regulatory requirements for services provided. Intercompany items relate primarily to management services, referral fees and deposit rebates.

Prior to January 1, 2011, the Company reported Retail Brokerage, consisting of Umpqua Investments,Community Banking segment as its own segment. Effective in 2011, the Company began reporting Umpqua Investments, Umpqua Private Bank, and Umpqua Financial Advisors under the Wealth Management no longer met the definition of an operating segment. Umpqua Private Bank and Umpqua Financial Advisors do not meet the quantitative thresholdsThe segment results for reporting as separate segments and service the same customer base as Umpqua Investments. As a result of the change in reportable segment, priorcomparable periods have been adjusted inmodified to reflect the financial information below.

current period presentation.

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’sCompany's reportable segments and the reconciliation to the consolidated financial results is shown in the following tables:

Year Ended December 31, 2014       
 (in thousands)
Community Home  
 Banking Lending Consolidated
Interest income$755,374
 $67,147
 $822,521
Interest expense43,077
 5,616
 48,693
Net interest income712,297
 61,531
 773,828
Provision for loan and lease losses40,241
 
 40,241
Non-interest income91,295
 87,997
 179,292
Non-interest expense615,275
 68,788
 684,063
Income before income taxes148,076
 80,740
 228,816
Provision for income taxes52,683
 28,613
 81,296
Net income95,393
 52,127
 147,520
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated     
to participating securities484
 
 484
Net earnings available to common shareholders$94,909
 $52,127
 $147,036
      
Total assets$20,098,560
 $2,514,714
 $22,613,274
Total loans and leases$13,181,463
 $2,146,269
 $15,327,732
Total deposits$16,850,682
 $41,417
 $16,892,099

128


Year Ended December 31, 2013       
(in thousands)Community Home  
 Banking Lending Consolidated
Interest income$420,854
 $21,992
 $442,846
Interest expense35,367
 2,514
 37,881
Net interest income385,487
 19,478
 404,965
Provision for loan and lease losses10,716
 
 10,716
Non-interest income42,102
 79,339
 121,441
Non-interest expense325,743
 38,918
 364,661
Income before income taxes91,130
 59,899
 151,029
Provision for income taxes28,708
 23,960
 52,668
Net income62,422
 35,939
 98,361
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated     
to participating securities788
 
 788
Net earnings available to common shareholders$61,634
 $35,939
 $97,573
      
Total assets$10,949,050
 $687,062
 $11,636,112
Total loans and leases$7,196,137
 $532,029
 $7,728,166
Total deposits$9,090,959
 $26,701
 $9,117,660


Year Ended December 31, 2012       
(in thousands)Community Home  
 Banking Lending Consolidated
Interest income$435,814
 $20,271
 $456,085
Interest expense46,105
 2,744
 48,849
Net interest income389,709
 17,527
 407,236
Provision for loan and lease losses29,201
 
 29,201
Non-interest income52,031
 84,798
 136,829
Non-interest expense322,197
 37,455
 359,652
Income before income taxes90,342
 64,870
 155,212
Provision for income taxes27,373
 25,948
 53,321
Net income62,969
 38,922
 101,891
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated     
to participating securities682
 
 682
Net earnings available to common shareholders$62,287
 $38,922
 $101,209
      
Total assets$11,075,366
 $720,077
 $11,795,443
Total loans and leases$6,806,199
 $370,234
 $7,176,433
Total deposits$9,350,900
 $28,375
 $9,379,275


129


Year Ended December 31, 2011Note 26

(in thousands)

   Community
Banking
  Wealth
Management
  Mortgage
Banking
  Consolidated 

Interest income

 $474,167   $13,362   $14,224   $501,753  

Interest expense

  68,751    2,067    2,483    73,301  
 

 

 

 

Net interest income

  405,416    11,295    11,741    428,452  

Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses

  46,220            46,220  

Provision for covered loan and lease losses

  16,141            16,141  

Non-interest income

  43,282    13,963    26,873    84,118  

Non-interest expense

  302,883    15,630    20,458    338,971  
 

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

  83,454    9,628    18,156    111,238  

Provision for income taxes

  26,023    3,457    7,262    36,742  
 

 

 

 

Net income

  57,431    6,171    10,894    74,496  

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating
securities

  356            356  
 

 

 

 

Net earnings available to common shareholders

 $57,075   $6,171   $10,894   $74,140  
 

 

 

 

Total assets

 $11,086,493   $53,044   $423,818   $11,563,355  

Total loans (covered and non-covered)

 $6,171,368   $38,810   $300,371   $6,510,549  

Total deposits

 $8,830,353   $390,992   $15,345   $9,236,690  

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

Year Ended December 31, 2010– Related Party Transactions

(in thousands)

   Community  Wealth   Mortgage     
    Banking  Management   Banking   Consolidated 

Interest income

  $466,054   $9,978    $12,564    $488,596  

Interest expense

   89,622    1,435     2,755     93,812  
  

 

 

 

Net interest income

   376,432    8,543     9,809     394,784  

Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses

   113,668              113,668  

Provision for covered loan and lease losses

   5,151              5,151  

Non-interest income

   41,534    12,967     21,403     75,904  

Non-interest expense

   286,629    15,503     15,606     317,738  
  

 

 

 

Income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes

   12,518    6,007     15,606     34,131  

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

   (2,342  1,905     6,242     5,805  
  

 

 

 

Net income

   14,860    4,102     9,364     28,326  

Preferred stock dividends

   12,192              12,192  

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

   67              67  
  

 

 

 

Net earnings available to common shareholders

  $2,601   $4,102    $9,364    $16,067  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $11,314,681   $37,757    $316,272    $11,668,710  

Total loans (covered and non-covered)

  $6,198,532   $23,631    $222,722    $6,444,885  

Total deposits

  $9,160,058   $262,148    $11,599    $9,433,805  

Year Ended December 31, 2009

(in thousands)

   Community  Wealth  Mortgage     
    Banking  Management  Banking   Consolidated 

Interest income

  $406,460   $4,467   $12,805    $423,732  

Interest expense

   99,382    1    3,641     103,024  
  

 

 

 

Net interest income

   307,078    4,466    9,164     320,708  

Provision for loan and lease losses

   209,124             209,124  

Non-interest income

   45,280    9,344    18,892     73,516  

Non-interest expense

   352,290    12,910    14,203     379,403  
  

 

 

 

(Loss) income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes

   (209,056  900    13,853     (194,303

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

   (46,383  (95  5,541     (40,937
  

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   (162,673  995    8,312     (153,366

Preferred stock dividends

   12,866             12,866  

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

   30             30  
  

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings available to common shareholders

  $(175,569 $995   $8,312    $(166,262
  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $9,109,542   $31,196   $240,634    $9,381,372  

Total loans (covered and non-covered)

  $5,789,730   $17,484   $192,053    $5,999,267  

Total deposits

  $7,432,549   $98   $7,787    $7,440,434  

NOTE 27.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has made loans to its directors and executive officers (and their associated and affiliated companies). All such loans have been made on the same terms as those prevailing at the time of origination to other borrowers.

in accordance with regulatory requirements.

The following table presents a summary of aggregate activity involving related party borrowers for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009:

(in thousands)

    2011  2010  2009 

Loans outstanding at beginning of year

  $9,264   $12,301   $13,968  

New loans and advances

   10,041    1,409    1,819  

Less loan repayments

   (7,060  (3,467  (3,471

Reclassification(1)

       (979  (15
  

 

 

 

Loans outstanding at end of year

  $12,245   $9,264   $12,301  
  

 

 

 

(1)Represents loans that were once considered related party but are no longer considered related party, or loans that were not related party that subsequently became related party loans.

2012:

(in thousands) 2014 2013 2012
Loans outstanding at beginning of year $13,307
 $12,272
 $12,245
New loans and advances 11,392
 3,584
 2,697
Less loan repayments (2,490) (2,213) (2,113)
Reclassification (1)
 (2,491) (336) (557)
Loans outstanding at end of year $19,718
 $13,307
 $12,272
(1) Represents loans that were once considered related party but are no longer considered related party, or loans that were not related party that subsequently became related party loans.
At December 31, 20112014 and 20102013 deposits of related parties amounted to $18.9$13.7 million and $14.7$15.3 million, respectively.

NOTE 28.    PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNote 27

– Parent Company Financial Statements


Condensed Balance Sheets

December 31,

(in thousands)

    2011   2010 

ASSETS

    

Non-interest bearing deposits with subsidiary banks

  $82,133    $128,450  

Investments in:

    

Bank subsidiary

   1,772,003     1,695,914  

Nonbank subsidiaries

   24,486     20,560  

Receivable from nonbank subsidiary

        8  

Other assets

   5,713     1,782  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $1,884,335    $1,846,714  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Payable to bank subsidiary

  $32    $26  

Other liabilities

   26,441     20,560  

Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value

   82,905     80,688  

Junior subordinated debentures, at amortized cost

   102,544     102,866  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   211,922     204,140  

Shareholders’ equity

   1,672,413     1,642,574  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $1,884,335    $1,846,714  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

(in thousands)2014 2013
ASSETS   
  Non-interest bearing deposits with subsidiary banks$102,102
 $72,679
  Investments in:   
    Bank subsidiary4,054,288
 1,847,168
    Nonbank subsidiaries38,776
 29,193
  Other assets4,079
 1,590
    Total assets$4,199,245
 $1,950,630
    
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   
  Payable to bank subsidiary$33
 $93
  Other liabilities67,345
 33,938
  Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value249,294
 87,274
  Junior subordinated debentures, at amortized cost101,576
 101,899
    Total liabilities418,248
 223,204
  Shareholders' equity3,780,997
 1,727,426
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$4,199,245
 $1,950,630


130


Condensed Statements of Operations

Income

Year Ended December 31,

(in thousands)

    2011  2010  2009 

INCOME

    

Dividends from subsidiaries

  $17,743   $245   $18,306  

Other income

   (2,127  5,081    6,656  
  

 

 

 

Total income

   15,616    5,326    24,962  

EXPENSES

    

Management fees paid to subsidiaries

   469    291    305  

Other expenses

   9,072    9,116    10,079  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

   9,541    9,407    10,384  
  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

   6,075    (4,081  14,578  

Income tax benefit

   (4,325  (1,594  (1,677
  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

   10,400    (2,487  16,255  

Equity in (distributions in excess) undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

   64,096    30,813    (169,621
  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   74,496    28,326    (153,366

Preferred stock dividends

       12,192    12,866  

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

   356    67    30  
  

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders

  $74,140   $16,067   $(166,262
  

 

 

 

(in thousands)2014 2013 2012
INCOME     
  Dividends from subsidiaries$250,848
 $62,241
 $78,755
  Other income(5,196) (2,321) (2,174)
    Total income245,652
 59,920
 76,581
      
EXPENSES     
  Management fees paid to subsidiaries533
 501
 459
  Other expenses12,966
 8,885
 9,189
    Total expenses13,499
 9,386
 9,648
      
Income before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed     
  earnings of subsidiaries232,153
 50,534
 66,933
Income tax benefit(7,336) (4,446) (4,904)
Net income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries239,489
 54,980
 71,837
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries(91,969) 43,381
 30,054
Net income147,520
 98,361
 101,891
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities484
 788
 682
Net earnings available to common shareholders$147,036
 $97,573
 $101,209

131


Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31,

(in thousands)

    2011  2010  2009 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income (loss)

  $74,496   $28,326   $(153,366

Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

(Distributions in excess) equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

   (64,096  (30,813  169,621  

Gain on sale of investment securities

           (79

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

   (322  (322  (467

Change in fair value of junior subordinated debentures

   2,217    (4,978  (6,854

Net (increase) decrease in other assets

   (3,933  3,717    (637

Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities

   3,736    (1,930  1,523  
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

   12,098    (6,000  9,741  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Investment in subsidiaries

   (3,668  (126,500  (87,000

Proceeds from investment securities held to maturity

           229  

Net decrease (increase) in receivables from nonbank subsidiaries

   8    (8    
  

 

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities

   (3,660  (126,508  (86,771

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net increase (decrease) in payables to subsidiaries

   7    (34  53  

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

       198,289      

Redemption of preferred stock

       (214,181    

Redemption of warrants

       (4,500    

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

       89,786    245,697  

Dividends paid on preferred stock

       (3,686  (10,739

Dividends paid on common stock

   (25,317  (20,626  (13,399

Stock repurchased

   (29,754  (284  (174

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

   309    1,004    301  
  

 

 

 

Net cash (used) provided by financing activities

   (54,755  45,768    221,739  

Change in cash and cash equivalents

   (46,317  (86,740  144,709  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

   128,450    215,190    70,481  
  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

  $82,133   $128,450   $215,190  
  

 

 

 

Umpqua Holdings Corporation and Subsidiaries

(in thousands)2014 2013 2012
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:     
  Net income$147,520
 $98,361
 $101,891
  Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash     
     provided by operating activities:     
    Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries91,969
 (43,381) (30,054)
   Depreciation, amortization and accretion(322) (322) (322)
   Change in fair value of junior subordinated debentures5,849
 2,193
 2,182
   Net (increase) decrease in other assets(6,020) (92) 4,925
   Net (decrease) increase in other liabilities(8,708) (1,361) (1,184)
    Net cash provided by operating activities230,288
 55,398
 77,438
      
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:     
  Investment in subsidiaries6
 (2,928) (24,970)
  Acquisitions(102,143) 
 419
    Net cash used by investing activities(102,137) (2,928) (24,551)
      
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:     
  Net (decrease) increase in payables to subsidiaries(4) (8,448) 17
  Dividends paid on common stock(99,233) (50,767) (46,201)
  Stock repurchased(7,183) (9,356) (7,433)
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options7,692
 6,397
 980
    Net cash used by financing activities(98,728) (62,174) (52,637)
      
Change in cash and cash equivalents29,423
 (9,704) 250
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year72,679
 82,383
 82,133
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year$102,102
 $72,679
 $82,383


132


NOTE 29.    QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATIONNote 28– Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)


The following tables present the summary results for the eight quarters ending December 31, 2011:

2011

(in thousands, except per share information)

   2011 
    December 31   September 30   June 30   March 31   

Four

Quarters

 

Interest income

  $121,917    $126,527    $128,417    $124,892    $501,753  

Interest expense

   15,262     18,993     19,056     19,990     73,301  
  

 

 

 

Net interest income

   106,655     107,534     109,361     104,902     428,452  

Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses

   6,642     9,089     15,459     15,030     46,220  

Provision for covered loan and lease losses

   698     4,420     3,755     7,268     16,141  

Non-interest income

   18,128     24,778     19,627     21,585     84,118  

Non-interest expense

   85,339     86,224     83,207     84,201     338,971  
  

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   32,104     32,579     26,567     19,988     111,238  

Provision for income taxes

   10,722     10,717     8,782     6,521     36,742  
  

 

 

 

Net income

   21,382     21,862     17,785     13,467     74,496  

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

   103     105     86     62     356  
  

 

 

 

Net earnings available to common shareholders

  $21,279    $21,757    $17,699    $13,405    $74,140  
  

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

  $0.19    $0.19    $0.15    $0.12    

Diluted earnings per common share

  $0.19    $0.19    $0.15    $0.12    

Cash dividends declared per common share

  $0.07    $0.07    $0.05    $0.05    

2010

(in thousands, except per share information)

   2010 
    December 31   September 30   June 30   March 31  

Four

Quarters

 

Interest income

  $130,677    $132,946    $115,604    $109,369   $488,596  

Interest expense

   23,562     24,629     23,304     22,317    93,812  
  

 

 

 

Net interest income

   107,115     108,317     92,300     87,052    394,784  

Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses

   17,567     24,228     29,767     42,106    113,668  

Provision for covered loan and lease losses

   4,484     667              5,151  

Non-interest income

   15,161     12,133     18,563     30,047    75,904  

Non-interest expense

   87,864     85,170     74,833     69,871    317,738  
  

 

 

 

Income before provision for (benefit from) income taxes

   12,361     10,385     6,263     5,122    34,131  

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

   4,203     2,194     2,800     (3,392  5,805  
  

 

 

 

Net income

   8,158     8,191     3,463     8,514    28,326  

Preferred stock dividends

                  12,192    12,192  

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

   18     18     16     15    67  
  

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders

  $8,140    $8,173    $3,447    $(3,693 $16,067  
  

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

  $0.07    $0.07    $0.03    $(0.04 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

  $0.07    $0.07    $0.03    $(0.04 

Cash dividends declared per common share

  $0.05    $0.05    $0.05    $0.05   

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

2014:

(in thousands, except per share information)2014
         Four
 December 31 September 30 June 30 March 31 Quarters
Interest income$242,151
 $239,523
 $224,967
 $115,880
 $822,521
Interest expense14,136
 13,807
 12,708
 8,042
 48,693
   Net interest income228,015
 225,716
 212,259
 107,838
 773,828
Provision for loan and lease losses5,241
 14,333
 14,696
 5,971
 40,241
Non-interest income49,832
 61,924
 44,529
 23,007
 179,292
Non-interest expense190,856
 182,558
 214,131
 96,518
 684,063
   Income before provision for income taxes81,750
 90,749
 27,961
 28,356
 228,816
Provision for income taxes29,204
 31,760
 10,740
 9,592
 81,296
Net income52,546
 58,989
 17,221
 18,764
 147,520
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated         
  to participating securities146
 142
 83
 113
 484
Net earnings available to common shareholders$52,400
 $58,847
 $17,138
 $18,651
 $147,036
          
Basic earnings per common share$0.24
 $0.27
 $0.09
 $0.17
  
Diluted earnings per common share$0.24
 $0.27
 $0.09
 $0.17
  
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.15
 $0.15
 $0.15
 $0.15
  

(in thousands, except per share information)2013
         Four
 December 31 September 30 June 30 March 31 Quarters
Interest income$118,538
 $115,960
 $104,015
 $104,333
 $442,846
Interest expense8,464
 9,151
 10,122
 10,144
 37,881
   Net interest income110,074
 106,809
 93,893
 94,189
 404,965
Provision for (recapture of) loan and lease losses2,471
 1,104
 (79) 7,220
 10,716
Non-interest income26,785
 26,144
 34,497
 34,015
 121,441
Non-interest expense95,364
 95,604
 87,931
 85,762
 364,661
   Income before provision for income taxes39,024
 36,245
 40,538
 35,222
 151,029
Provision for income taxes13,754
 12,768
 14,285
 11,861
 52,668
Net income25,270
 23,477
 26,253
 23,361
 98,361
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated         
  to participating securities212
 196
 197
 183
 788
Net earnings available to common shareholders$25,058
 $23,281
 $26,056
 $23,178
 $97,573
          
Basic earnings per common share$0.22
 $0.21
 $0.23
 $0.21
  
Diluted earnings per common share$0.22
 $0.21
 $0.23
 $0.21
  
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.15
 $0.15
 $0.20
 $0.10
  


133


ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

Not applicable.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

On a quarterly basis, we carry out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of December 31, 2011,2014, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures arewere effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us that is required to be included in our periodic SEC filings.

Although we change and improve our internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis, we do not believe that any such changes occurred in the fourth quarter 20112014 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.


REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of Umpqua Holdings Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’sCompany's internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company’sCompany's assets;

Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with the authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’sCompany's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011.2014. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment and those criteria, we believe that, as of December 31, 2011,2014, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.

The Company’sCompany's registered public accounting firm has audited the Company’sCompany's consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of and for the year ended December 31, 20112014 that are included in this annual report and issued their Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, appearing under Item 8. The attestation report expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’sCompany's internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011.

2014.

February 17, 2012

23, 2015



134


ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

Disclosure pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company may be required to disclose in our annual or quarterly reports to the SEC, whether the Company or any of our "affiliates" knowingly engaged in activities, transactions or dealings relating to Iran or with certain individuals or entities targeted by U.S. economic sanctions. Disclosure is generally required even where the activities, transactions or dealings were conducted in compliance with applicable law. Because the SEC defines the term "affiliate" broadly, it includes any entity under common "control" with us (and the term "control" is also construed broadly by the Securities and Exchange Commission).

During 2014, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries engaged in any reportable transactions with Iran or with persons or entities related to Iran.

The Company reported information regarding activities of deemed affiliates of the Company’s former affiliate Warburg Pincus LLC (“WP”) in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed on August 5 and November 7, 2014. During the fourth quarter of 2014, none of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates engaged in any reportable transactions with Iran or with persons or entities related to Iran. During the year ended December 31, 2014, affiliates of WP beneficially owned more than 10% of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, WP and its affiliates may have been deemed to be an "affiliate" of the Company, as the term is defined in SEC Rule 12b-2, until WP’s sale of shares of our common stock on or about August 12, 2014. Since that transaction, and as of December 31, 2014, WP and its affiliates were no longer deemed to be "affiliates" of the Company.

The description of the activities below has been provided to the Company by WP and was included in the Company Form 10-Q filed November 7, 2014. Affiliates of WP: (i) beneficially owned more than 10% of our outstanding common stock during the year ended December 31, 2014 (until August 12, 2014), and (ii) beneficially owned more than 10% of the equity interests of, and had the right to designate members of the board of directors of Endurance International Group ("EIG") and Santander Asset Management Investment Holdings Limited ("SAMIH"). EIG and SAMIH may, through WP, have been deemed to be under common "control" with the Company under SEC rules; however, this statement is not meant to be an admission that common control existed during the year ended December 31, 2014.

The disclosure below relates solely to activities conducted by EIG and SAMIH and its non-U.S. affiliates that may have been deemed to be under common "control" with the Company until August 12, 2014. The disclosure does not relate to any activities conducted by the Company or by WP and does not involve the Company's or WP's management. The Company has not had any involvement in or control over WP or the disclosed activities of EIG. Neither the Company nor WP has had any involvement in or control over the disclosed activities of SAMIH, and neither the Company nor WP has independently verified or participated in the preparation of the disclosure. Neither the Company nor WP is representing to the accuracy or completeness of the disclosure nor does the Company or WP undertake any obligation to correct or update it.

As to EIG, the Company understands that EIG's affiliates intend to disclose in their next annual or quarterly SEC report that: "On or around September 26, 2014, during a routine compliance scan of new and existing subscriber accounts, EIG or its affiliates discovered that Seyed Mahmoud Mohaddes ("Mohaddes") was named as the account contact for a subscriber account (the "Subscriber Account"). Previously, on July 2, 2013, before Mohaddes had been designated as an SDN, the billing information for the Subscriber Account was updated to include Mohaddes. On September 16, 2013, the Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC") designated Mohaddes as a Specially Designated National ("SDN"), pursuant to 31 C.F.R. Part 560.304. EIG discovered Mohaddes when its routine compliance scan identified an attempt on or around September 26, 2014 to add Mohaddes, an SDN, as the account contact to the Subscriber Account. EIG blocked the Subscriber Account that day and reported the domain name registered to the Subscriber Account to OFAC as potentially the property of a SDN, subject to blocking pursuant to Executive Order 13599. Since September 16, 2013, when Mohaddes was added to the SDN list, charges in the total amount of $120.35 were made to the Subscriber Account for web hosting and domain privacy services. EIG ceased billing for the Subscriber Account. To date, EIG has not received any correspondence from OFAC regarding this matter."

"On July 10, 2014, OFAC designated each of Stars Group Holding ("Stars"), and Teleserve Plus SAL ("Teleserve"), as SDNs under Executive Order 13224, and their property became subject to blocking pursuant to the Global Terrorism Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 594. On July 15, 2014, as part of EIG's compliance review processes, they discovered that the domain names associated with each of Stars and Teleserve (the "Stars/Teleserve Domain Names") were registered through our platform. EIG immediately took steps to suspend and lock the Stars/Teleserve Domain Names to prevent them from being transferred or resolving to a website, and they promptly reported the Domain Names as potentially blocked property to OFAC. EIG did not generate any revenue from the Stars/Teleserve Domain Names since they were added to the SDN list on July 10, 2014. To date, EIG has not received any correspondence from OFAC regarding the matter."


135


"On July 15, 2014 during a compliance scan of all domain names on one of its platforms, EIG identified the domain name Kahanetzadak.com (the "Domain Name"), which was listed as an AKA of the entity Kahane Chai which operates as the American Friends of the United Yeshiva and was designated as a SDN on November 2, 2001 pursuant to Executive Order 13224. Since the Domain Name was transferred into one of EIG's reseller's customer's account, there was no direct financial transaction between EIG and the registered owner of the Domain Name. The Domain name was suspended upon discovering it on their platform, and EIG will be reporting the Domain Name to OFAC as potentially the property of a SDN."

As to SAMIH, the Company understands that SAMIH's affiliates intend to disclose in their next annual or quarterly SEC report that: "an Iranian national, resident in the U.K., who is currently designated by the U.S. under the Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations and the Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferators Sanctions Regulations ("NPWMD sanctions program"), holds a mortgage and two investment accounts with Santander Asset Management UK Limited. No further drawdown has been made (or would be permitted) under this mortgage although Santander UK continues to receive repayment installments. In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, total revenue in connection with the mortgage was approximately £1,800 and net profits were negligible relative to the overall profits of Santander UK. The same Iranian national also holds two investment accounts with Santander Asset Management UK Limited. The accounts have remained frozen for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The investment returns are being automatically reinvested, and no disbursements have been made to the customer. In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the total revenue for the Santander Group in connection with the investment accounts was £190 and net profits were negligible relative to the overall profits of Banco Santander, S.A."

"In addition, during the third quarter 2014, Santander UK identified two additional customers: a UK national designated by the U.S. under the NPWMD sanctions program who holds a business account, where no transaction have taken place. Such account is in the process of being closed. No revenue or profit has been generated. A second UK national designated by the U.S. for reasons of terrorism held a personal current account and a personal credit card account in the third quarter 2014, both of which have now been closed. Although transactions have taken place on the current account during the reportable period, revenue and profits generated were negligible. No transactions have taken place on the credit card."

PART III


ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The response to this item is incorporated by reference to Umpqua’sUmpqua's Proxy Statement for the 20122015 annual meeting of shareholders under the captions “Annual"Annual Meeting Business”Business"- “Item"Item 1, Election of Directors”Directors", “Information"Information About Executive Officers”Officers", “Corporate"Corporate Governance Overview”Overview" and “Section"Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.

"

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

The response to this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement, under the caption “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The response to this item is set forth in Part II, Item 5, “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement, under the caption “Security Ownership of Management and Others.”

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The response to this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement, under the captions “Annual Meeting Business-"Director Compensation, "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," "Compensation Committee Report," and "Compensation Tables."
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The response to this item is set forth in Part II, Item 1, Election5, "Equity Compensation Plan Information" of Directors”this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and “Related Party Transactions.”

is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement, under the caption "Security Ownership of Management and Others."

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND SERVICES.

RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The response to this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement, under the captions "Annual Meeting Business- Item 1, Election of Directors" and "Related Party Transactions."
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
The response to this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement, Item 2-Ratification of Auditor Appointment under the caption “Independent"Item 2. Ratification (Non-Binding) of Auditor Appointment - Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

"  

PART IV


ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

(a)
(1)Financial Statements:


The consolidated financial statements are included as Item 8 of this Form 10-K.


136


(2)Financial Statement Schedules:


All schedules have been omitted because the information is not required, not applicable, not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

(3)The exhibits filed as part of this report and exhibits incorporated herein by reference to other documents are listed on the Index of Exhibits to this annual report on Form 10-K on sequential page 186.10-K.


137


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Umpqua Holdings Corporation has duly caused this Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on February 17, 2012.

23, 2015.

UMPQUA HOLDINGS CORPORATION (Registrant)

/s/ Raymond P. Davis

February 23, 2015
 Date: February 17, 2012
Raymond P. Davis, President and Chief Executive Officer 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SignatureTitleDate

/s/ Raymond P. Davis

Raymond P. Davis

President, Chief Executive Officer

and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

February 17, 2012

/s/ Ronald L. Farnsworth

Ronald L. Farnsworth

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

February 17, 2012

/s/ Neal T. McLaughlin

Neal T. McLaughlin

Executive Vice President, Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer)February 17, 2012

/s/ Allyn C. Ford

Allyn C. Ford

DirectorFebruary 17, 2012

/s/ Peggy Y. Fowler

Peggy Y. Fowler

DirectorFebruary 17, 2012

/s/ Stephen M. Gambee

Stephen M. Gambee

DirectorFebruary 17, 2012

/s/ Jose R. Hermocillo

Jose R. Hermocillo

DirectorFebruary 17, 2012

/s/ William A. Lansing

William A. Lansing

DirectorFebruary 17, 2012

/s/ Luis F. Machuca

Luis F. Machuca

DirectorFebruary 17, 2012

/s/ Diane D. Miller

Diane D. Miller

DirectorFebruary 17, 2012

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

SignatureTitleDate

/s/ Dudley R. Slater

Dudley R. Slater

DirectorFebruary 17, 2012

/s/ Bryan L. Timm

Bryan L. Timm

DirectorFebruary 17, 2012

/s/ Hilliard C. Terry, III

Hilliard C. Terry, III

DirectorFebruary 17, 2012

/s/ Frank R. J. Whittaker

Frank R. J. Whittaker

DirectorFebruary 17, 2012

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit    
 3.1SignatureTitleDate
/s/ Raymond P. DavisPresident, Chief Executive Officer and DirectorFebruary 23, 2015
Raymond P. Davis(Principal Executive Officer)
 (a) 
/s/ Ronald L. FarnsworthExecutive Vice President, Chief Financial OfficerFebruary 23, 2015
Ronald L. Farnsworth(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Neal T. McLaughlinExecutive Vice President, TreasurerFebruary 23, 2015
Neal T. McLaughlin(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Ellen R.M. BoyerDirectorFebruary 23, 2015
Ellen R.M. Boyer
/s/ Robert C. DoneganDirectorFebruary 23, 2015
Robert C. Donegan
/s/ C. Webb EdwardsDirectorFebruary 23, 2015
C. Webb Edwards
/s/ Peggy Y. FowlerDirectorFebruary 23, 2015
Peggy Y. Fowler
/s/ Stephen M. GambeeDirectorFebruary 23, 2015
Stephen M. Gambee
/s/ James S. GreeneDirectorFebruary 23, 2015
James S. Greene
/s/ Luis F. MachucaDirectorFebruary 23, 2015
Luis F. Machuca
/s/ Maria M. PopeDirectorFebruary 23, 2015
Maria M. Pope
/s/ Susan F. StevensDirectorFebruary 23, 2015
Susan F. Stevens
/s/ Hilliard C. Terry, IIIDirectorFebruary 23, 2015
Hilliard C. Terry, III
/s/ Bryan L. TimmDirectorFebruary 23, 2015
Bryan L. Timm

138


EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
#
DescriptionLocation
3.1Restated Articles of Incorporation, with designation of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A and designation of Series B Common Stock Equivalent preferred stock
  3.2(b)Bylaws, as amended
  4.1(c)Specimen Common Stock Certificate
  4.2(d)Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust for Umpqua Master Trust I, dated August 9, 2007
  4.3(e)Indenture, dated August 9, 2007, by and between Umpqua Holdings Corporation and LaSalle Bank National Association
  4.4(f)Series A Guarantee Agreement, dated August 9, 2007, by and between Umpqua Holdings Corporation and LaSalle Bank National Association
  4.5(g)Series B Guarantee Agreement, dated September 6, 2007, by and between Umpqua Holdings Corporation and LaSalle Bank National Association
  4.6(h)Series B Supplement pursuant to Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated August 9, 2007
10.1**(i)Third Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan effective April 16, 2008 between the Company and Raymond P. Davis
10.2**(j)Employment Agreement dated July 1, 2003, between the Company and Raymond P. Davis
10.3**(k)Umpqua Holdings Corporation 2005 Performance-Based Executive Incentive Plan
10.4**(l)2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, effective March 5, 2007
10.5**(m)2007 Long Term Incentive Plan effective March 5, 2007
10.6**(n)Employment Agreement with Brad Copeland dated March 10, 2006
10.7**(o)Employment Agreement with Kelly J. Johnson dated January 15, 2009
10.8**(p)Employment Agreement with Colin Eccles dated January 21, 2009
10.9**(q)Form of Employment Agreement with Ronald L. Farnsworth, Steven L. Philpott and Neal T. McLaughlin, each dated March 5, 2008
10.10**(r)Form of Long Term Incentive Restricted Stock Unit Agreement
10.11**(s)Split-Dollar Insurance Agreement dated April 16, 2008 between the Company and Raymond P. Davis
10.12**

(t)

Form of First Amendment to Employment Agreement effective September 16, 2008 between the Company and Brad Copeland and between the Company and Barbara Baker
10.14**

(u)

Employment Agreement dated effective March 21, 2010 between the Company and Cort O’Haver
10.15**

(v)

Employment Agreement dated effective June 1, 2010 between the Company and Mark Wardlow
10.16**

(w)

Employment Agreement dated effective November 15, 2010 between the Company and Ulderico (Rick) Calero, Jr.
10.17**

(x)

Form of Amendment No. 1 to Nonqualified Stock Option Agreements between Company and Executive Officers that were originally issued January 31, 2011
10.18**

(y)

Form of Amendment No. 1 to Restricted Stock Agreements between the Company and Executive Officers that were originally issued January 31, 2011
12Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
21.1Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Moss Adams LLP
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.3Certification of Principal Accounting Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

101.INSXBRL Instance Document *
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document *
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document *
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document *
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document *
*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
**Indicates compensatory plan or arrangement
(a)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q filed May 7, 20102014

(b)
3.2Bylaws, as amended Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K filed April 22, 2008
(c)
4.1Specimen Common Stock CertificateIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-77259) filed with the SEC on April 28, 1999
(d)Incorporated by reference
4.2The Company agrees to Exhibit 4.1furnish upon request to Form 8-K filed August 10, 2007the Commission a copy of each instrument defining the rights of holders of senior and subordinated debt of the Company.
(e)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K filed August 10, 2007
(f)10.1**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form 8-K filed August 10, 2007
(g)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form 8-K filed September 7, 2007
(h)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form 8-K filed September 7, 2007
(i)Third Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan effective April 16, 2008 between the Company and Raymond P. DavisIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K/A filed April 22, 2008
(j)
10.2**Employment Agreement dated July 1, 2003, between the Company and Raymond P. DavisIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2003
(k)Incorporated by reference to Appendix B to Form DEF 14A filed
10.3**2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, effective March 31, 2005
(l)5, 2007Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to Form DEF 14A filed March 14, 2007
(m)Incorporated by reference to Appendix B to
10.4**Form DEF 14A filed March 14, 2007
(n)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed March 21, 2006
(o)Incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 10-K filed February 19, 2010
(p)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Form 10-K filed February 19, 2010
(q)of Employment Agreement with executive officers Farnsworth, and McLaughlinIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed March 7, 2008
(r)
10.5**Form of Long Term Incentive Restricted Stock Unit AgreementIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-Q filed August 3, 2007
(s)
10.6**Split-Dollar Insurance Agreement dated April 16, 2008 between the Company and Raymond P. DavisIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K filed April 22, 2008
(t)
10.7**Form of First Amendment to form of Employment Agreement with executive officers Farnsworth and McLaughlinIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed October 8, 2008January 14, 2013
(u)
10.8**Employment Agreement dated effective March 21, 2010 between the Company and Cort O'HaverIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed November 4, 2010
(v)
10.9**First Amendment to Employment Agreement with Cort O’Haver dated effective December 1, 2014Filed herewith
10.10**Employment Agreement dated effective June 1, 2010 between the Company and Mark WardlowIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q filed November 4, 2010
(w)
10.11**Umpqua Holdings Corporation 2013 Incentive Plan, effective December 14, 2012Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to DEF 14A filed February 25, 2013
10.12**Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2013 Incentive Plan (Service Vesting)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed February 4, 2011January 31, 2014
(x)
10.13**Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2013 Incentive Plan (Performance Vesting)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed January 31, 2014
10.14**Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2013 Incentive Plan (162(m) Performance Vesting)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed January 31, 2014
10.15**Employment Agreement, dated September 11, 2013, by and between the Company and J. Gregory SeiblyIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form S-4 filed November 15, 2013 (Registration No. 333-192346)
10.16**First Amendment to Employment Agreement with J. Gregory SeiblyIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K10-Q filed June 20, 2011August 5, 2014
10.17**Employment Agreement, dated September 11, 2013, by and between the Company and Ezra EckhardtFiled herewith

139


(y)
Exhibit
#
DescriptionLocation
10.18**First Amendment to Employment Agreement with Ezra EckhardtIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K10-Q filed June 20, 2011August 5, 2014
10.19**Sterling Financial Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive PlanIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Sterling Financial Corporation filed December 9, 2010
12.0Ratio of Earnings to Fixed ChargesFiled herewith
21.1Subsidiaries of the RegistrantFiled herewith
23.1Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Moss Adams LLPFiled herewith
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Filed herewith
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Filed herewith
31.3Certification of Principal Accounting Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Filed herewith
32Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Filed herewith

187

101.INS XBRL Instance Document * 
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document * 
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document * 
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document * 
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document * 
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document * 

* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. 

**Indicates compensatory plan or arrangement




140