Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

þANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20112014

or              

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission file number 001-34480

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 26-2994223
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
545 Washington Boulevard Jersey City, NJ 07310-1686
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(201) 469-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A common stock $.001 par value

 NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  þ  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   ¨  Yes    þ  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     þ   Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    þ  Yes     ¨  No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.      ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

þ  Large accelerated filer
 
o¨  Accelerated filer
 
o¨  Non-accelerated filer
 
o¨  Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    ¨  Yes    þ  No

As of June 30, 2011,2014, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $4,960,601,791$9,119,385,502 based on the closing price reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on such date.

The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of February 24, 201220, 2015 was:

Class

Shares Outstanding

Class A common stock $.001 par value

158,108,455164,791,059

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain information required by Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20122015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after December 31, 2011.


2014INDEX.


1

Table of Contents

INDEX
    Page

PART I

Item 1.

Business  3Page
PART I 

Item 1A.

1.
 Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
  17
PART II 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments25

Item 2.

Properties25

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings26

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures28

PART II

Item 5.

 28

Item 6.

 31

Item 7.

 34

Item 7A.

 55

Item 8.

  55

  61

  62
 

  63

  64

 66

Item 9.

Item 9A.
Item 9B.
  55
PART III 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures55

Item 9B.

Other Information56

PART III

Item 10.

 56

Item 11.

 56

Item 12.

 56

Item 13.

 56

Item 14.

  56
PART IV 

PART IV

Item 15.

  56
Exhibit 10.12 
 SIGNATURESExhibit 10.13
  121Exhibit 21.1 
 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit 23.1
  122Exhibit 31.1 
 

Exhibit 23.1

31.2
 
Exhibit 32.1 

Exhibit 31.1

Exhibit 31.2

Exhibit 32.1


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Unless the context otherwise indicates or requires, as used in this annual report on Form 10-K, references to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” refer to Verisk Analytics, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

In this annual report on Form 10-K, all dollar amounts are expressed in thousands, unless indicated otherwise.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Verisk Analytics, Inc., or Verisk, has made statements under the captions “Business,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and in other sections of this annual report on Form 10-K that are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue,” the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including those factors discussed under the caption entitled “Risk Factors.” You should specifically consider the numerous risks outlined under “Risk Factors.”

Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this annual report on Form 10-K to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations.



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PART I

Item 1.Business

Our Company

Verisk Analytics, Inc. is a leading provider of information about risk to professionals in insurance, healthcare, mortgage,financial services, government, supply chain, and risk management. Using advanced technologies to collect and analyze billions of records, we draw on industry expertise and unique proprietary data sets to provide predictive analytics and decision-support solutions in fraud prevention, actuarial science, insurance coverages, fire protection, catastrophe and weather risk, profitability optimization, data management, and many other fields. In the United States and around the world, we help customers protect people, property, and financial assets.

Our customers use our solutions to make better decisions about risk decisionsand opportunities with greater efficiency and discipline. We refer to these products and services as ‘solutions’"solutions" due to the integration among our services and the flexibility that enables our customers to purchase components or the comprehensive package. These ‘solutions’"solutions" take various forms, including data, statistical models or tailored analytics, all designed to allow our clients to make more logical decisions. We believe our solutions for analyzing risk positively impact our customers’ revenues and help them better manage their costs. In 2011,2014, our U.S. customers included all of the top 100 Property and Casualty, or P&C, insurance providers in the U.S. for the lines of P&C services we offer, 29 of the top 30 credit card issuers in North America, the United Kingdom and Australia, as well as numerous9 of the top 10 health plans and third party administrators, leading mortgage insurers, and mortgage lenders.plan providers in the U.S. We believe that our commitment to our customers and the embedded nature of our solutions serve to strengthen and extend our relationships.

We help those businesses address what we believe are the four primary decision making processes essential for managing risk as set forth below in the Verisk Risk Analysis Framework:

The Verisk Risk Analysis Framework

 
These four processes correspond to various functional areas inside our customers’ operations:

our loss predictions are typically used by P&C insurance and healthcare actuaries, advanced analytics groups and loss control groups to help drive their own assessments of future losses;

losses

our risk selection and pricing solutions are typically used by underwriters as they manage their books of business;

business and by financial institutions as they manage the profitability of their credit and debit card portfolios

our fraud detection and prevention tools are used by P&C insurance healthcare and mortgagehealthcare underwriters to root out fraud prospectively and by claims departments to speed claims and find fraud retroactively; and

our tools to quantify loss are primarily used by claims departments, independent adjustors and contractors.

We add value by linking our solutions across these four key processes; for example, we use the same modeling methods to support the pricing of homeowner’s insurance policies and to quantify the actual losses when damage occurs to insured homes.

We offer our solutions and services primarily through annual subscriptions or long-term agreements, which are typically pre-paid and represented approximately 69.0%72.3% of our revenues in 2011.2014. For the year ended December 31, 2011,2014, we had revenues of $1,331.8$1,746.7 million and net income of $282.8$400.0 million. For the five year period ended December 31, 2011,2014, our revenues and net income grew at a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 13.5%15.2% and 17.1%13.3%, respectively.

As further described below, results of operations for the mortgage services business are reported as a discontinued operation for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for all prior periods presented. As necessary, the amounts have been retroactively adjusted in all periods presented to give recognition to the discontinued operations.

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Our History

We trace our history to 1971, when Insurance Services Office, Inc., or ISO, started operations as a not-for-profit advisory and rating organization providing services for the U.S. P&C insurance industry. ISO was formed as an association of insurance companies to gather statistical data and other information from insurers and report to regulators, as required by law. ISO’s original functions also included developing programs to help insurers define and manage insurance products and providing information to help insurers determine their own independent premium rates. Insurers used and continue to use our offerings primarily in their product development, underwriting and rating functions. Today, those businesses form the core of our Risk Assessment segment.

Over the past decade, we have transformed our business beyond its original functions by deepening and broadening our data assets, developing a set of integrated risk management solutions and services and addressing new markets through our Decision Analytics segment.

Our expansion into analytics began when we acquired the American Insurance Services Group, or AISG, and certain operations and assets of the National Insurance Crime Bureau in 1997 and 1998, respectively. Those organizations brought to the company large databases of insurance claims, as well as expertise in detecting and preventing claims fraud. To further expand our Decision Analytics segment, we acquired AIR Worldwide, or AIR, in 2002, the technological leader in catastrophe modeling. In 2004, we entered the healthcare space by

acquiring several businesses that now offer web-based analytical and reporting systems for health insurers, provider organizations and self-insured employers. In 2005, we entered the mortgage sector, acquiring the first of several businesses that now provideprovided automated fraud detection, compliance and decision support solutions for the U.S. mortgage industry.industry, which we sold in March 2014. In 2006, to bolster our position in the insurance claims field we acquired Xactware, a leading supplier of estimating software for professionals involved in building repair and reconstruction. In 2010, we acquired 3E Company, creating a scale presence in supply chain and environmental health and safety. In 2011 and 2012, we further bolstered our healthcare solutions by acquiring Health Risk Partners, LLC, or HRP, which provides solutions to optimize revenue, which ensureimprove compliance and improve quality of care for Medicare Advantage and Medicaid health plans and Bloodhound Technologies,MediConnect Global, Inc., or Bloodhound,MediConnect, which provides real-time pre-adjudication medical claims editing.

record retrieval, digitization, coding, extraction, and analysis to the healthcare and property casualty industry. Also in 2012, we acquired Argus Information & Advisory Services, LLC, or Argus, to expand our presence in providing information, competitive benchmarking, analytics, and customized services to financial institutions in the payments space globally. In 2014, we acquired Maplecroft.Net Limited, or Maplecroft; as part of our risk management and supply chain solutions business, Maplecroft will continue to deliver thorough analyses of geopolitical, societal, human rights, economic, and environmental risks for many countries in the world.

These acquisitions have added scale, geographic reach, highly skilled workforces, and a wide array of new capabilities to our Decision Analytics segment. They have helped to make us a leading provider of information and decision analytics for customers involved in the business of risk in the U.S. and selectively around the world.

Our senior management operating team, which includes our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, general counsel, and three senior officers who lead our business units, have been with us for an average of over twenty years. This team has led our transformation to a successful for-profit entity, focused on growth with our U.S. P&C insurer customers and expansion into a variety of new markets.

On May 23, 2008, in contemplation of our initial public offering, or IPO, ISO formed Verisk Analytics, Inc., or Verisk, a Delaware corporation, to be the holding company for our business. Verisk was initially formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of ISO. On October 6, 2009, in connection with our IPO, the companyCompany effected a reorganization whereby ISO became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verisk. Verisk Class A common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on October 7, 2009 under the symbol “VRSK.”

On March 11, 2014, we sold our mortgage services business, Interthinx, Inc., or Interthinx. From 2009 to 2011, the mortgage services business was in both Risk Assessment segment within the insurance services revenue category and Decision Analytics segment in the financial services revenue category. In 2012, we reclassified the appraisal mortgage tools from Risk Assessment to our Decision Analytics segment in the financial services revenue category. Therefore, in 2012 and 2013, the mortgage services business is within Decision Analytics segment. Results of operations for the mortgage services business are reported as a discontinued operation for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for all prior periods presented. As necessary, the amounts have been retroactively adjusted in all periods presented to give recognition to the discontinued operations.
Our senior management team, which includes our president and chief executive officer, chief financial officer, general counsel, and six senior officers who lead our business and operational units, have been with us for an average of almost 18 years. This team has led our transformation to a successful for-profit entity, focused on growth with our U.S. P&C insurer customers and expansion into a variety of new vertical markets, including healthcare, financial services, and supply chain.
Segments

We organize our business in two segments: Risk Assessment and Decision Analytics. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II of this annual report for additional information regarding our segments.


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Risk Assessment Segment

Our Risk Assessment segment serves our P&C insurance customers and focuses on the first two decision making processes in our Risk Analysis Framework: prediction of loss and selection and pricing of risk. Within this segment, we also provide solutions to help our insurance customers comply with their reporting requirements in each U.S. state in which they operate. Our customers include most of the P&C insurance providers in the U.S.

Statistical Agent and Data Services

The P&C insurance industry is heavily regulated in the U.S. P&C insurers are required to collect statistical data about their premiums and losses and to report that data to regulators in every state in which they operate. Our statistical agent services have enabled P&C insurers to meet these regulatory requirements for over 30 years. We aggregate the data and, as a licensed “statistical agent” in all 50 states, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia, we report these statistics to insurance regulators. We are able to capture significant economies of scale given the level of penetration of this service within the U.S. P&C insurance industry.

To provide our customers and the regulators the information they require, we maintain one of the largest private databases in the world. Over the past four decades, we have developed core expertise in acquiring, processing, managing, and operating large and comprehensive databases that are the foundation of our Risk Assessment segment. We use our proprietary technology to assemble, organize and update vast amounts of detailed information submitted by our customers. We supplement this data with publicly available information.

Each year, P&C insurers send us approximately 2.9 billion detailed individual records of insurance transactions, such as insurance premiums collected or losses incurred. We maintain a database of over 15.8 billion statistical records, including approximately 6.1 billion commercial lines records and approximately 9.7 billion personal lines records. We collect unit-transaction detail of each premium and loss record, which enhances the validity, reliability and accuracy of our data sets and our actuarial analyses. Our proprietary quality process includes almost 2,500 separate checks to ensure that data meet our high standards of quality.

Actuarial Services

We provide actuarial services to help our customers price their risks as they underwrite. We project future losses and loss expenses utilizing a broad set of data. These projections tend to be more reliable than if our customers used solely their own data. We provide loss costs by coverage, class, territory, and many other categories. Our customers can use our estimates of future loss costs in making independent decisions about the prices charged for their policies. For most P&C insurers, in most lines of business, we believe our loss costs are an essential input to rating decisions. We make a number of actuarial adjustments, including loss development and loss adjustment expenses before the data is used to estimate future loss costs. Our actuarial services are also used to create the analytics underlying our industry-standard insurance programs described below.

Using our large database of premium and loss data, our actuaries are able to perform sophisticated analyses using our predictive models and analytic methods to help our P&C insurance customers with pricing, loss reserving, and marketing. We distribute a number of actuarial products and offer flexible services to meet our customers’ needs. In addition, our actuarial consultants provide customized services for our clients that include assisting them with the development of independent insurance programs, analysis of their own underwriting experience, development of classification systems and rating plans, and a wide variety of other business decisions. We also supply information to a wide variety of customers in other markets including reinsurance, government agencies and real estate.

Industry-Standard Insurance Programs

We are the recognized leader in the U.S. for industry-standard insurance programs that help P&C insurers define coverages and issue policies. Our policy language, prospective loss cost information and policy writing rules can serve as integrated turnkey insurance programs for our customers. Insurance companies need to ensure that their policy language, rules, and rates comply with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements. Insurers must also make sure their policies remain competitive by promptly changing coverages in response to changes in statutes or case law. To meet their needs, we process and interface with state regulators on average over 2,800in all 50 states plus the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands approximately 3,000 regulatory filings each year ensuring smooth implementation of our rules and forms. When insurers choose to develop their own alternative programs, our industry-standard insurance programs also help regulators make sure that such insurers’ policies meet basic coverage requirements.

Standardized coverage language, which has been tested in litigation and tailored to reflect judicial interpretation, helps to ensure consistent treatment of claimants. As a result, our industry-standard language also simplifies claim settlements and can reduce the occurrence of costly litigation, because our language causes the meaning of coverage terminology to become established and known. Our policy language includes standard coverage language, endorsements and policy writing support language that assist our customers in understanding the risks they assume and the coverages they are offering. With these policy programs, insurers also benefit from economies of scale. We have over 200120 specialized lawyers and insurance experts reviewing changes in each state’s insurance rules and regulations, including on average over 13,00011,000 legislative bills, 1,0001,400 regulatory actions and 2,000 court cases per year, to make any required changes to our policy language and rating information.

To cover the wide variety of risks in the marketplace, we offer a broad range of policy programs. For example, in the homeowner’s line of insurance, we maintain policy language and rules for 6 basic coverages, 254248 national endorsements, and 479593 state-specific endorsements. Overall, we provide policy language, prospective loss costs, policy writing rules, and a variety of other solutions for 2526 lines of insurance.

The P&C insurance industry is heavily regulated in the U.S. P&C insurers are required to collect statistical data about their premiums and losses and to report that data to regulators in every state in which they operate. Our statistical agent services have enabled P&C insurers to meet these regulatory requirements for over 40 years. We aggregate the data and, as a licensed or appointed “statistical agent” in all 50 states, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia, we report these statistics to insurance regulators. We are able to capture significant economies of scale given the level of penetration of this service within the U.S. P&C insurance industry.
To provide our customers and the regulators the information they require, we maintain one of the largest private databases in the world. Over the past four decades, we have developed core expertise in acquiring, processing, managing, and operating large and comprehensive databases that are the foundation of our Risk Assessment segment. We use our proprietary technology to assemble, organize and update vast amounts of detailed information submitted by our customers. We supplement this data with publicly available information.
Each year, P&C insurers send us approximately 3.0 billion detailed individual records of insurance transactions, such as insurance premiums collected or losses incurred. We maintain a database of over 17.9 billion statistical records, including approximately 7.1 billion commercial lines records and approximately 10.8 billion personal lines records. We collect unit-transaction detail of each premium and loss record, which enhances the validity, reliability and accuracy of our data sets and our actuarial analyses. Our proprietary quality process includes over 2,500 separate checks to ensure that data meet our high standards of quality.
We provide actuarial services to help our customers analyze and price their risks. Using our large database of premium and loss data, our actuaries are able to perform sophisticated analyses using our predictive models and analytic methods to help our P&C insurance customers with pricing, loss reserving, and marketing. We distribute a number of actuarial solutions and offer flexible services to meet our customers’ needs. In addition, our actuarial consultants provide customized services for our clients that include assisting them with the development of independent insurance programs, analysis of their own underwriting experience, development of classification systems and rating plans, and a wide variety of other business decisions. We also supply information to a wide variety of customers in other markets including reinsurance and government agencies.

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We project future losses and loss expenses utilizing a broad set of data. These projections tend to be more reliable than if our customers used solely their own data. We make a number of actuarial adjustments before the data is used to estimate future costs. Our customers can use our estimates of future costs in making independent decisions about the prices charged for their policies. For most P&C insurers, in most lines of business, we believe our estimates of future costs are an essential input to rating decisions. Our actuarial products and services are also used to create the analytics underlying our industry-standard insurance programs described above.
Property-Specific Rating and Underwriting Information

We gather information on individual properties and communities so that insurers can use our information to evaluate and price personal and commercial property insurance, as well as commercial liability insurance. Our property-specific rating and underwriting information allow our customers to understand, quantify, underwrite, mitigate, and avoid potential loss for residential and commercial properties. Our database contains loss costs and other vital information on more than 3.33.5 million commercial buildings in the United States and also holds information on more than 66.2 million individual businesses occupying those buildings. We have a staff of approximatelymore than 600 field representatives strategically located around the United States who observe and report on conditions at commercial and residential properties, evaluate community fire-protection capabilities and assess the effectiveness of municipal building-code enforcement. Each year, our field staff visits more than 350,000over 325,000 commercial properties to collect information on new buildings and verify building attributes.

We also provide proprietary analytic measures of the ability of individual communities to mitigate losses from important perils. Nearly every property insurer in the U.S. uses our evaluations of community firefighting capabilities to help determine premiums for fire insurance throughout the country. We provide field-verified and validated data on the fire protection services for more than 46,00047,000 fire response jurisdictions. We also offer services to evaluate the effectiveness of community enforcement of building codes and the efforts of communities to mitigate damage from flooding. Further, we provide information on the insurance rating territories, premium taxes, crime risk, and hazards of windstorm, earthquake, wildfire, and other perils. To supplement our data on specific commercial properties and individual communities, we have assembled, from a variety of internal and third-party sources, information on hazards related to geographic locations representing every postal address in the U.S. Insurers use this information not only for policy quoting but also for analyzing risk concentration in geographical areas.

We also make our data and analytics available to commercial real estate lenders to allow them to better understand risks associated with people they lend against.

Decision Analytics Segment

In the Decision Analytics segment, we support all four phases of our Risk Analysis Framework. We develop predictive models to forecast scenarios and produce both standard and customized analytics that help our customers better predict loss, select and price risk, detect fraud before and after a loss event, and quantify losses. Effective December 31, 2011, we provided additional disclosure about our revenue within Decision Analytics segment based on the industry vertical groupings of insurance, mortgage and financial services, healthcare and specialized markets. Previously, we disclosed revenue based on the classification of our solution as fraud identification and detection solutions, loss prediction solutions and loss quantification solutions. We believe that this change enhances financial reporting transparency and helps investors better understand the themes within the Decision Analytics segment. The businesses are categorized by the primary end market for their services.

As we develop our models to quantify loss and detect fraud, we improve our ability to predict the loss and prevent the fraud from happening. We believe this provides us with a significant competitive advantage over firms that do not offer solutions which operate both before and after loss events.


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Insurance

Fraud Detection and Prevention:

We are a leading provider of fraud-detection tools for the P&C insurance industry. Our fraud solutions improve our customers’ profitability by both predicting the likelihood that fraud is occurring and detecting suspicious activity after it has occurred. When a claim is submitted, our system searches our database and returns information about other claims filed by the same individuals or businesses (either as claimants or insurers) that helpwhich helps our customers determine if fraud has occurred. The system searches for matches in identifying information fields, such as name, address, Social Security number, vehicle identification number, driver’s license number, tax identification number, or other parties to the loss. Our system also includes advanced name and address searching to perform intelligent searches and improve the overall quality of the matches. Information from match reports speeds payment of meritorious claims while providing a defense against fraud and can lead to denial of a claim, negotiation of a reduced award or further investigation by the insurer or law enforcement.

We have a comprehensive system used by claims adjusters and investigations professionals to process claims and fight fraud. Claims databases are one of the key tools in the fight against insurance fraud. The benefits of a single all-claims database include improved efficiency in reporting data and searching for information, enhanced capabilities for detecting suspicious claims and superior information for investigating fraudulent claims, suspicious individuals and possible fraud rings. Our database contains information on nearly 800approximately 994 million claims and is the world’s largest database of P&C claims information used for claims and investigations. Insurers and other participants submit new claim reports,claims, more than 239,000199,000 a day on average, across all categories of the U.S. P&C insurance industry.

We also provide a service allowing insurers to report thefts of automobiles and property, improving the chances of recovering those items; a service that helps owners and insurers recover stolen heavy construction and agricultural equipment; an expert scoring system that helps distinguish between suspicious and meritorious claims; and products that use link-analysis technology to help visualize and fight insurance fraud.

Loss Prediction:

We pioneered the field of probabilistic catastrophe modeling used by insurers, reinsurers and financial institutions to manage their catastrophe risk. Our models of global natural hazards, which form the basis of our solutions, enable companies to identify, quantify and plan for the financial consequences of catastrophic events. We have developed models, covering natural hazards, including hurricanes, earthquakes, winter storms, tornadoes, hailstorms, and flood, for potential loss events in more than 8090 countries. We have also developed and introduced a probabilistic terrorism model capable of quantifying the risk in the U.S. from this emerging threat, which supports pricing and underwriting decisions down to the level of an individual policy

Loss Quantification:policy.

We also provide data, analytic and networking products for professionals involved in estimating all phases of building repair and reconstruction. We provide solutions for every phase of a building’s life, including:

quantifying the ultimate cost of repair or reconstruction of damaged or destroyed buildings;

aiding in the settlement of insurance claims; and

tracking the process of repair or reconstruction and facilitating communication among insurers, adjusters, contractors and policyholders.

To help our customers estimate repair costs, we provide a solution that assists contractors and insurance adjusters to estimate repairs using a patented plan-sketching program. The program allows our customers to sketch floor plans, roof plans and wall-framing plans and automatically calculates material and labor quantities for the construction of walls, floors, footings and roofs.

We also offer our customers access to wholesale and retail price lists, which include structural repair and restoration pricing for 467 separate economic areas in North America. We revise this information monthly and, in the aftermath of a major disaster, we can update the price lists as often as weekly to reflect rapid price changes. Our structural repair and cleaning database contains more than 13,00021,000 unit-cost line items. For each line item such as smoke cleaning, water extraction and hazardous cleanup, we report time and material pricing, including labor, labor productivity rates (for new construction and restoration), labor burden and overhead, material costs, and equipment costs. We improve our reported pricing data by several methods including direct market surveys and an analysis of the actual claims experience of our customers. We estimate that about 80.0%84% of all homeowners’ claims settledinsurance repair contractors and service providers in the U.S. annuallyand Canada with computerized estimating systems use our solution.building and repair pricing data. Utilization of such a large percentage of the industry’s claims leads to accurate reporting of pricing information, which we believe is unmatched in the industry.

Our estimates allow our customers to set loss reserves, deploy field adjusters and verify internal company estimates. Our estimates also keep insurers, their customers, regulators, and other interested parties informed about the total costs of disasters. We also provide our customers access to daily reports on severe weather and catastrophes and we maintain a database of information on catastrophe losses in the U.S. since 1950.

Mortgage


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Financial Services
We focus on providing competitive benchmarking, scoring solutions, analytics, and Financial Services

Fraud Detectioncustomized services to financial services institutions in North and Prevention:South America and Europe. We maintain the most comprehensive de-personalized direct observation consortia data sets for the payments industry. We leverage this consortia data and provide proprietary solutions and information that enable clients to achieve higher profitability and growth through enhanced marketing and risk management decisions. We have deployed unique technology to manage vast data sets efficiently and manage vast amount of payments data. We offer services and a suite of solutions to a client base that includes credit and debit card issuers, retail banks and other consumer financial services providers, payment processors, insurance companies, and other industry stakeholders.

Our professionals have substantial industry knowledge in providing solutions to the financial services sector. We are a leading provider of automated fraud detection, compliance and decision-support toolsknown for the mortgage industry. Utilizing our own loan level application database combined with actual mortgage loan performance data, we have established a risk scoring system which increases our customers’unique ability to detect fraud.blend the highly technical, data-centered aspects of our projects with expert communication and business knowledge. Our solutions enhance our clients’ ability to manage their businesses profitably and position them better to handle present day challenges (competitive, regulatory, and economic). Specifically, we use comprehensive transaction, risk, behavioral, and bureau-sourced account data to assist clients in making better business decisions through analysis and analytical solutions. We provide solutions that detect fraud through each step of the mortgage lifecyclemaintain a comprehensive and provide regulatory compliance solutions that perform instant compliance reviews of each mortgage application. Our fraud solutions can improve our customers’ profitability by predicting the likelihood that a customer account is experiencing fraud. Our solution analyzes customergranular direct observation database for credit card, debit card, and deposit transactions in real time and generates recommendations for

immediate action which are critical to stopping fraud and abuse. These applications can also detect some organized fraud schemes that are too complex and well-hidden to be identified by other methods.

Effective fraud detection relies on pattern identification, which in turn requires us to identify, isolate and track mortgage applications through time. Histories of multiple loans, both valid and fraudulent, are required to compare a submitted loan both to actual data and heuristic analyses. For this reason, unless fraud detection solutions are fueled by comprehensive data, their practicality is limited. Our proprietary database contains more than 21 million current and historical loan applications collected over the past ten years. This database contains data from loan applications as well as supplementary third-party data.

Our technology employs sophisticated models to identify patterns in the data. Our solution provides a score, which predicts whether the information provided by a mortgage applicant is correct. Working with data obtained through our partnership with a credit bureau, we have demonstrated a strong correlation between fraudulent information in the application and the likelihood of both foreclosure and early payment default on loans. We believe our solution is based upon a more comprehensive set of loan level information than any other provider in the mortgage industry.

We also provide forensic audit services for the mortgage origination and mortgage insurance industries. Our predictive screening tools predict which defaulted loans are the most likely candidates for full audits for the purpose of detecting fraud. We then generate detailed audit reports on defaulted mortgage loans. Those reports serve as a key component of the loss mitigation strategies of mortgage loan insurers. The recent turmoil in the mortgage industry has created an opportunity for growth in demand for our services, as we believe most mortgage insurers do not have the in-house capacity to respond to and properly review all of their defaulted loans for evidence of fraud.

Healthcare
Healthcare

Fraud Detection and Prevention:We offerpayment accuracy solutions that help healthcare claims payors detect fraud, abuse and overpayment. Our approach combines computer-based modeling and profiling of claims with analysis performed by clinical experts. We run our customers’ claims through our proprietary analytic system to identify potential fraud, abuse and overpayment, and then a registered nurse, physician or other clinical specialist skilled in coding and reimbursement decisions reviews all suspect claims and billing patterns. This combination of system and human review is unique in the industry and we believe offers improved accuracy for paying claims.

We analyze the patterns of claims produced by individual physicians, physicians’ practices, hospitals, dentists, and pharmacies to locate the sources of fraud. After a suspicious source of claims is identified, our real-time analytic solutions investigate each claim individually for particular violations, including upcoding, multiple billings, services claimed but not rendered, and billing by unlicensed providers. By finding the individual claims with the most cost-recovery potential and also minimizing the number of false-positive indications of fraud, we enable the special investigation units of healthcare payors to efficiently control their claims costs while maintaining high levels of customer service to their insurers.

insureds. We also offer web-based reporting tools that let payors take definitive action to prevent overpayments or payment of fraudulent claims. The tools provide the documentation that helps to identify, investigate and prevent abusive and fraudulent activity by providers.

Loss Prediction:    We are a leading provider of healthcare business intelligence and predictive modeling. We provide analyticalenterprise analytics and reporting systems to health insurers, provider organizations and self-insured employers. Those organizations use our healthcare business intelligence solutions to review their healthcare data, including information on claims, membership, providers and utilization, and provide cost trends, forecasts and actuarial, financial and utilization analyses.

For example, our solutions allow our customers to predict medical costs and improve the financing and organization of health services. Our predictive models help our customers identify high-cost cases for care- and

care-and disease-management intervention, compare providers adjusting for differences in health, predict resource use for individuals and populations, establish health-based and performance-based payments, negotiate payments and incentives, negotiate premium rates, and measure return on investment.

We also provide our customers healthcare services using complex clinical analyses to uncover reasons behind cost and utilization increases. Physicians and hospitals are adopting and acquiring new technologies, drugs and devices more rapidly than ever before. We provide financial and actuarial analyses, clinical, technical and implementation services and training services to help our customers manage costs and risks to their practices.

We are a provider of solutions for revenue & quality intelligence and compliance for certain aspects of the healthcare industry. We have systems, including our revenue integrity business, which analyze Medicare data for compliance with CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) guidelines, assist payers in payment integrity, data collection, and encounter data submission. By using our ReconEdge™, a web-based risk adjustment reconciliation system, healthcare payers can assess their organizations’ opportunities and compliance in payments. In addition, we offer proprietary systems and services that facilitate the aggregation, retrieval, coding, and analysis of medical records. We have a repository of medical records that are digitized, indexed, and securely hosted online. We use custom-built, proprietary technology to deliver medical records from facilities and provider locations. Our clients can access the clinical data through a cloud-based workflow management system. We are also a provider of HEDIS® (Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set) software solutions. Our solution suite allows managed care organizations to calculate and submit HEDIS results to NCQA (National Committee for Quality Assurance), improve quality in covered populations, and reduce administrative overhead associated with quality reporting.

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Specialized Markets

Loss Prediction:

We help businesses and governments better anticipate and manage climate- andclimate-and weather-related risks. We prepare certain agencies and companies to anticipate, manage, react to and profit from weather and climate relatedclimate-related risk. We serve our clients by providing state-of-the-art research, development and analysis delivered in reports, databases and software solutions. We are dedicated to the advancement of scientific understanding of the atmospheric, climate and weather, ocean, and planetary sciences. Through research conducted by our in-house scientific staff, and often in collaboration with world-renowned scientists at academic and other research institutions, we have developed analytical tools to help measure and observe the properties of the environment and to translate these measurements into useful information to take action.

In 2013, we formed the Verisk Climate division in response to customers' needs for new solutions to manage enterprise climate and environmental risks.

We also offer a comprehensive suite of data and information services that enables improved compliance with global Environmental Health & Safety, or EH&S requirements related to the safe manufacturing, distribution, transportation, usage and disposal of chemicals and products. From the supply chain or solutions lifecycle, we deliver a program specific to the EH&S compliance information and management needs of our customers. We have a full solutions lifecycle and cross-supply chain approach that provide a single, integrated solution for managing EH&S capabilities, resulting in reduced cost, risk and liability while improving process.

Our Growth Strategy

Over the past five years, we have grown our revenues at a CAGR of 13.5%15.2% through the successful execution of our business plan. These results reflect strong organic revenue growth, new product development and selected acquisitions. We have made, and continue to make, investments in people, data sets, analytic solutions, technology, and complementary businesses. The key components of our strategy include:

Increase Sales to InsuranceSolution Penetration with Customers.    We expect to expand the application of our solutions in insurance customers’ internal risk and underwriting processes. Building on our deep knowledge of, and embedded position in, the insurance industry, we expect to sell more solutions to existing customers tailored to individual insurance segments. By increasing the breadth and relevance of our offerings, we believe we can strengthen our relationships with customers and increase our value to their decision making in critical ways. We also have opportunities to expand solution penetration in our health and financial services customers.

Develop New, Proprietary Data Sets and Predictive Analytics.    We work with our customers to understand their evolving needs. We plan to create new solutions by enriching our mix of proprietary data sets, analytic solutions and effective decision support across the markets we serve. We constantly seek to add new data sets that can further leverage our analytic methods, technology platforms and intellectual capital.

Leverage Our Intellectual Capital to Expand into Adjacent Markets and New Customer Sectors.    Our organization is built on nearlyover four decades of intellectual property in risk management. We believe we can continue to profitably expand the use of our intellectual capital and apply our analytic methods in new markets, where significant opportunities for long-term growth exist. We also continue to pursue growth through targeted international expansion. We have already demonstrated the effectiveness of this strategy with our expansion into healthcare and non-insurance financial services.

Pursue Strategic Acquisitions that Complement Our Leadership Positions.    We will continue to expand our data and analytics capabilities across industries. While we expect this will occur primarily through organic growth, we have and will continue to acquire assets and businesses that strengthen our value proposition to customers. We have developed an internal capability to source, evaluate and integrate acquisitions that have created value for shareholders.

Our Customers

Risk Assessment Customers

The customers in our Risk Assessment segment for the lines of P&C services we offer include the top 100 P&C insurance providers in the United States.States, as well as insurers in international markets. Our statistical agent services are used by a substantial majority of P&C insurance providers in the U.S. to report to regulators. Our actuarial services and industry-standard insurance programs are used by the majority of insurers and reinsurers in the U.S. In addition, certain agencies of the federal government, as well as county and state governmental agencies and organizations, use our solutions to help satisfy government needs for risk assessment and emergency response information. See Item 13. “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence — Customer Relationships” for more information on our relationship with our principal stockholders.


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Decision Analytics Customers

In the Decision Analytics segment, we provide our P&C insurance solutions to the majority of the P&C insurers in the U.S. Specifically, our claims database serves thousands of customers, representing nearly 93.0%over 90% of the P&C insurance industry by premium volume, 2627 state workers’ compensation insurance funds, 592578 self-insurers, 454417 third-party administrators, several state fraud bureaus, and many law-enforcement agencies involved in investigation and prosecution of insurance fraud. Also, P&C insurance companies using our building and repair solutions represent about 80.0% of the property market in the U.S. We estimate that more than 80.0%about 84% of insurance repair contractors and service providers in the U.S. and Canada with computerized estimating systems use our building and repair pricing data. In the U.S. healthcare industry, our customers include numerous9 of the top 10 health plansplan providers. Our customers included 29 of the top 30 credit card issuers in North America, the United Kingdom and third party administrators. In the U.S. mortgage industry, we have more than 750 customers. We provide our solutions to leading mortgage lenders and mortgage insurers. We have been providing services to mortgage insurers for over 20 years.

Australia.

Our Competitors

We believe no single competitor currently offers the same scope of services and market coverage we provide. The breadth of markets we serve exposes us to a broad range of competitors as described below. Businesses that we acquire may introduce us to additional competitors.

Risk Assessment Competitors

Our Risk Assessment segment operates primarily in the U.S. P&C insurance industry, where we enjoy a leading market presence. We have a number of competitors in specific lines or services.

We encounter competition from a number of sources, including insurers who develop internal technology and actuarial methods for proprietary insurance programs. Competitors also include other statistical agents, including the National Independent Statistical Service, the Independent Statistical Service and other advisory organizations, providing underwriting rules, prospective loss costs and coverage language such as the American Association of Insurance Services and Mutual Services Organization, although we believe none of our competitors has the breadth or depth of data we have.

Competitors for our property-specific rating and underwriting information are primarily limited to a number of regional providers of commercial property inspections and surveys, including Overland Solutions, Inc. and Regional Reporting, Inc. We also compete with a variety of organizations that offer consulting services,

primarily specialty technology and consulting firms. In addition, a customer may use its own internal resources rather than engage an outside firm for these services. Our competitors also include information technology product and services vendors, including CDS, Inc., management and strategy consulting firms including Deloitte Consulting LLP, and smaller specialized information technology firms and analytical services firms including Pinnacle Consulting and EMB.

EMB, a unit of Towers Watson.

Decision Analytics Competitors

In the P&C insurance claims market and catastrophe modeling market, certain products are offered by a number of companies, including Risk Management Solutions (catastrophe modeling), and CoreLogic/MSB (property replacement value ), LexisNexis Risk Solutions (loss histories and motor vehicle records for personal lines underwriting), MSB (property value and claims estimator), and Solera (personal automobile underwriting). and Simbility. We believe that our P&C insurance industry expertise, combined with our ability to offer multiple applications, services and integrated solutions to individual customers, enhances our competitiveness against these competitors with more limited offerings. In the healthcare market, certain products are offered by a number of companies, including Computer Sciences Corporation (evaluation of bodily injury and workers’ compensation claims)ViPS, Inc., Fair Isaac Corporation (workers’ compensation and healthcare claims cost containment) and OptumInsight, McKesson, Medstat, MedAssurant,Truven Health Analytics, Inovalon, and iHealth (healthcare predictive modeling and business intelligence). Competitive factors include application features and functions, ease of delivery and integration, ability of the provider to maintain, enhance and support the applications or services and price. In the mortgage analytics solutions market, our competitors include CoreLogic and DataVerify Corporation (mortgage lending fraud identification). We believe that none of our competitors in the mortgage analytics market offers the same combination of expertise in fraud detection analytics and forensic audit capabilities.

Development of New Solutions

We take a market-focused team approach to developing our solutions. Our operating units are responsible for developing, reviewing and enhancing our various products and services. Our data management and production team designs and manages our processes and systems for market data procurement, proprietary data production and quality control. Our Joint Development Environment, or JDE, and Enterprise Data Management, or EDM, team supportsteams support our efforts to create new information and products from available data and explores new methods of collecting data. EDM is focused on understanding and documenting business-unit and corporate data assets and data issues; sharing and combining data assets across the enterprise; creating an enterprise data strategy; facilitating research and product development; and promoting cross-enterprise communication. Our ISOVerisk Innovative Analytics, or IIA,VIA, team is a corporate center of excellence for analytical methods in applying modeling techniques to predict risk outcomes.

Our software development team buildsteams build the technology used in many of our solutions. As part of our product-development process, we continually solicit feedback from our customers on the value of our products and services and the market’s needs. We

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have established an extensive system of customer advisory panels, which meet regularly throughout the year to help us respond effectively to the needs of our markets. In addition, we use frequent sales calls, executive visits, user group meetings, and other industry forums to gather information to match the needs of the market with our product development efforts. We also use a variety of market research techniques to enhance our understanding of our clients and the markets in which they operate.

We also add to our offerings through an active acquisition program. Since 2007,2010, we have acquired 13twelve businesses, which have allowed us to enter new markets, offer new productssolutions and enhance the value of existing productsservices with additional proprietary sources of data.

When we find it advantageous, we augment our proprietary data sources and systems by forming alliances with other leading information providers and technology companies and integrating their product offerings into our offerings. This approach gives our customers the opportunity to obtain the information they need from a single source and more easily integrate the information into their workflows.

Sales, Marketing and Customer Support

We sell our products and services primarily through direct interaction with our clients. We employ a three-tier sales structure that includes salespeople, product specialists and sales support. As of December 31, 2011,2014, we had a sales force of 286268 people. Within the company, several areas have sales teams that specialize in specific products and services. These specialized sales teams sell specific, highly technical product sets to targeted markets.

markets in coordination with account management.

To provide account management to our largest customers, we segment the insurance carrier market into three groups. Tier One or “National” Accounts constitutes our largest customers, Tier Two or “Strategic” Accounts represents both larger carrier groups and middle-market carriers. Tier Three are the small insurance companies that may represent one line of business and/or be one-state or regional writers. A Sales Generalist is assigned to every insurer account and is responsible for our overall relationship with these insurance companies. Our senior executives are also involved with the senior management of our customers.

Sales people participate in both customer-service and sales activities. They provide direct support, interacting frequently with assigned customers to assure a positive experience using our services. Salespeople primarily seek out new sales opportunities and work with the various sales teams to coordinate sales activity and provide the best solutions for our customers. We believe our salespeople’s product knowledge and local presence differentiates us from our competition. Product specialists are subject-matter experts and work with salespeople on specific opportunities for their assigned products. Both salespeople and product specialists have responsibility for identifying new sales opportunities. A team approach and a common customer relationship management system allow for effective coordination between the two groups.

Sources of our Data

The data we use to perform our analytics and power our solutions are sourced through sixseven different kinds of data arrangements. First, we gather data from our customers within agreements that also permit our customers to use the solutions created upon their data. These agreements remain in effect unless the data contributor chooses to opt out and represent our primary method of data gathering. It is very rare that contributors elect not to continue providing us data. Second, we have agreements with data contributors in which we specify the particular uses of their data and provide to the data contributors their required levels of privacy, protection of data and where necessary de-identification of data. These agreements represent no cost to us and generally feature a specified period of time for the data contributions and require renewal. Third, we “mine” data found inside the transactions supported by our solutions; as an example, we utilize the claims settlement data generated inside our repair cost estimating solution to improve the cost factors used in our models. Again, these arrangements represent no cost to us and we obtain the consent of our customers to make use of their data in this way. Fourth, we source data generally at no cost from public sources including federal, state and local governments. Fifth, we gather data about the physical characteristics of commercial properties through the direct observation of our field staff that also perform property surveys at the request of, and facilitated by, property insurers. Lastly,Sixth, we purchase data from data aggregators under contracts that reflect prevailing market pricing for the data elements purchased, including county tax assessor records, descriptions of hazards such as flood plains and professional licenses. Lastly, we retrieve medical records from facilities and provider locations at prevailing market prices under agreements between our insurer customers and their provider networks. In all our modes of data collection, we are the owners of whatever derivative solutions we create using the data. Our costs offor data received from our customers were 1.5%1.2% and 1.7%1.3% of revenues for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively.

Information Technology

Technology


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Our information technology systems are fundamental to our success. They are used for the storage, processing, access and delivery of the data which forms the foundation of our business and the development and delivery of our solutions provided to our clients. Much of the technology we use and provide to our customers is

developed, maintained and supported by approximately 1,0201,258 employees. We generally own or have secured ongoing rights to use for the purposes of our business all the customer-facing applications which are material to our operations. We support and implement a mix of technologies, focused on implementing the most efficient technology for any given business requirement or task.

Data Centers

We have two primary data centers in Jersey City, New Jersey and Orem, Utah.Utah creating redundancy and back-up capabilities. In addition, we have data centers dedicated to certain business units, including AIR and Verisk Health in Boston and AISG Claimsearch in Israel. In addition to these key data centers, we also have a number of smaller data centers located in other states.

Disaster Recovery

We are committed to a framework for business continuity management and carry out annual reviews of the state of preparedness of each business unit. All of our critical databases, systems and contracted client services are also regularly recovered. We also have documented disaster recovery plans in place for each of our major data centers and each of our solutions. Our primary data center recovery site is in New York State, approximately 50 miles northwest of Jersey City, New Jersey.

Security

We have adopted a wide range of measures to ensure the security of our IT infrastructure and data. Security measures generally cover the following key areas: physical security; logical security of the perimeter; network security such as firewalls; logical access to the operating systems; deployment of virus detection software; and appropriate policies and procedures relating to removable media such as laptops. All laptops are encrypted and media leaving our premises that is sent to a third-party storage facility is also encrypted. This commitment has led us to achieve certification from CyberTrust (an industry leader in information security certification) since 2002.

Intellectual Property

We own a significant number of intellectual property rights, including copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets and patents. Specifically, our policy language, insurance manuals, software and databases are protected by both registered and common law copyrights, and the licensing of those materials to our customers for their use represents a large portion of our revenue. We also own in excess of 500 trademarks in the U.S. and foreign countries, including the names of our products and services and our logos and tag lines, many of which are registered. We believe many of our trademarks, trade names, service marks and logos to be of material importance to our business as they assist our customers in identifying our products and services and the quality that stands behind them. We consider our intellectual property to be proprietary, and we rely on a combination of statutory (e.g., copyright, trademark, trade secret and patent) and contractual safeguards in a comprehensive intellectual property enforcement program to protect them wherever they are used.

We also own several software method and processing patents and have several pending patent applications in the U.S. that complement our products. The patents and patent applications include claims which pertain to technology, including a patent for our Claims Outcome Advisor software, and for our Xactware Sketch product. We believe the protection of our proprietary technology is important to our success and we will continue to seek to protect those intellectual property assets for which we have expended substantial research and development capital and which are material to our business.

In order to maintain control of our intellectual property, we enter into license agreements with our customers, granting each customer a license to use our products and services, including our software and databases. This helps to maintain the integrity of our proprietary intellectual property and to protect the

embedded information and technology contained in our solutions. As a general practice, employees, contractors and other parties with access to our proprietary information sign agreements that prohibit the unauthorized use or disclosure of our proprietary rights, information and technology.

Employees

As of December 31, 2011,2014, we employed 5,2006,170 full-time and 201380 part-time employees. None of our employees are represented by unions. We consider our relationship with our employees to be good and have not experienced interruptions of operations due to labor disagreements.

Our employees include over 200185 actuarial professionals, including 4342 Fellows and 2530 Associates of the Casualty Actuarial Society, as well as 147160 Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters, 1918 Certified and 2322 Associate Insurance Data Managers, and over 500611 professionals with advanced degrees, including PhDs in mathematics and statistical modeling who review both the data and the models.


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Regulation

Because our business involves the distribution of certain personal, public and non-public data to businesses and governmental entities that make eligibility, service and marketing decisions based on such data, certain of our solutions and services are subject to regulation under federal, state and local laws in the United States and, to a lesser extent, foreign countries. Examples of such regulation include the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which regulates the use of consumer credit report information; the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which regulates the use of non-public personal financial information held by financial institutions and applies indirectly to companies that provide services to financial institutions; the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, which restricts the public disclosure of patient information and applies indirectly to companies that provide services to healthcare businesses; the Drivers Privacy Protection Act, which prohibits the public disclosure, use or resale by any state’s department of motor vehicles of personal information about an individual that was obtained by the department in connection with a motor vehicle record, except for a “permissible purpose”, and various other federal, state and local laws and regulations.

These laws generally restrict the use and disclosure of personal information and provide consumers certain rights to know the manner in which their personal information is being used, to challenge the accuracy of such information and/or to prevent the use and disclosure of such information. In certain instances, these laws also impose requirements for safeguarding personal information through the issuance of data security standards or guidelines. Certain state laws impose similar privacy obligations, as well as obligations to provide notification of security breaches in certain circumstances.

We are also licensed as a rating, rate service, advisory or statistical organization under state insurance codes in all fifty states, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands and the District of Columbia. As such an advisory organization, we provide statistical, actuarial, policy language development and related products and services to property/casualty insurers, including advisory prospective loss costs, other prospective cost information, manual rules and policy language. We also serve as an officially designated statistical agent of state insurance regulators to collect policy-writing and loss statistics of individual insurers and compile that information into reports used by the regulators.

Many of our products, services and operations as well as insurer use of our services are subject to state rather than federal regulation by virtue of the McCarran-Ferguson Act. As a result, many of our operations and products are subject to review and/or approval by state regulators. Furthermore, our operations involving licensed advisory organization activities are subject to periodic examinations conducted by state regulators and our operations and products are subject to state antitrust and trade practice statutes within or outside state insurance codes, which are typically enforced by state attorneys general and/or insurance regulators.

Available Information

We maintain an Investor Relations website on the Internet at investor.verisk.com. We make available free of charge, on or through this website, our annual, quarterly, and current reports and any amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable following the time they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. To access these, click on the “Financial Information” — “SEC Filings”“SEC" link found on our Investor Relations homepage. Verisk trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “VRSK.” Our stock was first publicly traded on October 7, 2009.

The public may read and copy any materials filed by Verisk with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov. 

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Item 1A.Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the following risks and all of the other information set forth in this annual report on Form 10-K before deciding to invest in sharesany of our Class A common stock.securities. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer. In such case, the trading price of our securities including our Class A common stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

We could lose our access to data from external sources which could prevent us from providing our solutions.

We depend upon data from external sources, including data received from customers and various government and public record services, for information used in our databases. In general, we do not own the information in these databases, and the participating organizations could discontinue contributing information to the databases. Our data sources could withdraw or increase the price for their data for a variety of reasons, and we could also become subject to legislative, judicial, or judicialcontractual restrictions on the use of such data, in particular if such data is not collected by the third parties in a way which allows us to legally use and/or process the data. In addition, some of our customers are significant stockholders of our company. Specifically, a portion of Class A common stock is owned by insurers who are also our customers. If our customers’ percentage of ownership of our common stock decreases in the future, there can be no assurance that our customers will continue to provide data to the same extent or on the same terms. If a substantial number of data sources, or certain key sources, were to withdraw or be unable to provide their data, or if we were to lose access to data due to government regulation or if the collection of data became uneconomical, our ability to provide solutions to our customers could be impacted, which could materially adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

Agreements with our data suppliers are short-term agreements. Some suppliers are also competitors, which may make us vulnerable to unpredictable price increases and may cause some suppliers not to renew certain agreements. Our competitors could also enter into exclusive contracts with our data sources. If our competitors enter into such exclusive contracts, we may be precluded from receiving certain data from these suppliers or restricted in our use of such data, which would give our competitors an advantage. Such a termination or exclusive contracts could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, and operating results if we were unable to arrange for substitute sources.

We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from U.S. P&C primary insurers. If thethere is a downturn in the U.S. insurance industry continues or that industry does not continue to accept our solutions, our revenues will decline.

Revenues derived from solutions we provide to U.S. P&C primary insurers account for a substantial portion of our total revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2011,2014, approximately 52.0 %49.1% of our revenue was derived from solutions provided to U.S. P&C primary insurers. Also, sales ofinvoices for certain of our solutions are tiedlinked in part to premiums in the U.S. P&C insurance market, which may rise or fall in any given year due to loss experience and capital capacity and other factors in the insurance industry beyond our control. In addition, our revenues will

decline if the insurance industry does not continue to accept our solutions.

Factors that might affect the acceptance of these solutions by P&C primary insurers include the following:

changes in the business analytics industry;

changes in technology;

our inability to obtain or use state fee schedule or claims data in our insurance solutions;

saturation of market demand;

loss of key customers;

industry consolidation; and

failure to execute our customer-focused selling approach.

A continued downturn in the insurance industry, pricing pressure or lower acceptance of our solutions by the insurance industry could result in a decline in revenues from that industry and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Acquisitions could result in operating difficulties, dilution and other harmful consequences, and we may not be successful in achieving growth through acquisitions.
Our revenueslong-term business strategy includes growth through acquisitions. Future acquisitions may not be completed on acceptable terms and acquired assets, data or businesses may not be successfully integrated into our operations, and we may ultimately divest unsuccessful acquirees. Any acquisitions or investments will be accompanied by the risks commonly encountered in acquisitions of businesses. Such risks include, among other things:

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failing to implement or remediate controls, procedures and policies appropriate for a larger public company at acquired companies that prior to the acquisition lacked such controls, procedures and policies;
paying more than fair market value for an acquired company or assets;
failing to integrate the operations and personnel of the acquired businesses in an efficient, timely manner;
assuming potential liabilities of an acquired company;
managing the potential disruption to our ongoing business;
distracting management focus from our core businesses;
failing to retain management at acquired company;
difficulty in acquiring suitable businesses, including challenges in predicting the value an acquisition will ultimately contribute to our business;
possibility of overpaying for acquisitions, particularly those with significant intangible assets that derive value using novel tools and/or are involved in niche markets;
impairing relationships with employees, customers, and strategic partners;
incurring expenses associated with the amortization of intangible assets particularly for intellectual property and other intangible assets;
incurring expenses associated with an impairment of all or a portion of goodwill and other intangible assets due to changes in market conditions, weak economies in certain competitive markets, or the failure of certain acquisitions to realize expected benefits; and
diluting the share value and voting power of existing stockholders.
The anticipated benefits of many of our acquisitions may not materialize. Future acquisitions or dispositions could result in the mortgage vertical is largely transactionalincurrence of debt, contingent liabilities or amortization expenses, or write-offs of goodwill and subjectother intangible assets, any of which could harm our financial condition.
We typically fund our acquisitions through our debt facilities. Although we have capacity under committed facilities, those may not be sufficient. Therefore, future acquisitions may require us to changing conditions ofobtain additional financing through debt or equity, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all and would result in dilution.
In addition, to the U.S mortgage market.

Revenue derived from solutionsextent we provide the U.S. mortgage and mortgage-related industries accounted for approximately 10.0% of our total revenue in the year ended December 31, 2011. Our forensic audits business and business with government-sponsored entities in the mortgage business accounted for approximately 67.0% of our total mortgage and mortgage-related revenue in 2011. Becausecannot identify or consummate, on terms acceptable to us, acquisitions that are complementary or otherwise attractive to our business, relies on transaction volumes based on both new mortgage applications and forensic audit of funded loans, reductionswe may experience difficulty in either the volume of mortgage loans originated or the number or quality of funded loans could reduce our revenue. Mortgage origination volumes in 2011 declined versus 2010. This decline may continue based on changes in the mortgage market related to the U.S. mortgage crisis. Recently there have been proposals to restructure or eliminate the roles of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The restructuring or elimination of either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac could have a negative effect on the U. S. mortgage market and on our revenue derived from the solutions we provide to the mortgage industry. If origination volumes and applications for mortgages decline, our revenue in this part of the business may decline if we are unable to increase the percentage of mortgages examined for existing customers or add new customers. Our forensic audit business has benefited from the high amount of bad loans to be examined by mortgage insurers and other parties as a result of the U.S. mortgage crisis. Certain mortgage insurers who have been operating under regulatory waivers of capital sufficiency requirements have announced that they are currently unable to write new mortgage insurance policies unless regulatory relief is provided. Such a development could impact the volume of loans to be examined in our forensic audit business and could reduce our revenue and profitability. Additionally, a withdrawal of mortgage insurers from the mortgage loan market could potentially reduce the volume of loan originations, which could reduce the revenue in our origination-related business. Two customers represented the majority of our mortgage revenue in 2011 and if their volumes decline and we are not able to replace such volumes with new customers, our revenue may decline.

achieving future growth.

There may be consolidation in our end customer market, which would reduce the use of our services.

Mergers or consolidations among our customers could reduce the number of our customers and potential customers. This could adversely affect our revenues even if these events do not reduce the aggregate number of customers or the activities of the consolidated entities. If our customers merge with or are acquired by other entities that are not our customers, or that use fewer of our services, they may discontinue or reduce their use of our services. The adverse effects of consolidation will be greater in sectors that we are particularly dependent upon, for example, in the P&C insurance and healthcare services sector. Any of these developments could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

If we are unable to develop successful new solutions or if we experience defects, failures and delays associated with the introduction of new solutions, our business could suffer serious harm.

Our growth and success depends upon our ability to develop and sell new solutions. If we are unable to develop new solutions, or if we are not successful in introducing and/or obtaining regulatory approval or acceptance for new solutions, or products we develop face sufficient pricing pressure to make them unattractive to pursue, we may not be able to grow our business, or growth may occur more slowly than we anticipate. In addition, significant undetected errors or delays in new solutions may affect market acceptance of our solutions and could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations. In the past, we have experienced delays while developing and introducing new solutions, primarily due to difficulties in developing models, acquiring data and adapting to particular operating environments. Errors or defects in our solutions that are significant, or are perceived to be significant, could result in rejection of our solutions, damage to our reputation, loss of revenues, diversion of development resources, an increase in product liability claims, and increases in service and support costs and warranty claims.

We will continue to rely upon proprietary technology rights, and if we are unable to protect them, our business could be harmed.

Our success depends, in part, upon our intellectual property rights. To date, we have relied primarily on a combination of copyright, patent, trade secret, and trademark laws and nondisclosure and other contractual restrictions on copying and

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distribution to protect our proprietary technology. This protection of our proprietary technology is limited, and our proprietary technology could be used by others without our consent. In addition, patents may not be issued with respect to our pending or future patent applications, and our patents may not be upheld as valid or may not prevent the development of competitive products. Business we acquire also often involve intellectual property portfolios, which increase the challenges we face in protecting our strategic advantage. Any disclosure, loss, invalidity of, or failure to protect our intellectual property could negatively impact our competitive position, and ultimately, our business. Our protection of our intellectual property rights in the United States or abroad may not be adequate and others, including our competitors, may use our proprietary technology without our consent. Furthermore, litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We could face claims for intellectual property infringement, which if successful could restrict us from using and providing our technologies and solutions to our customers.

There has been substantial litigation and other proceedings, particularly in the United States, regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in the information technology industry. There is a risk that we are infringing, or may in the future infringe, the intellectual property rights of third parties. We monitor third-party patents and patent applications that may be relevant to our technologies and solutions and we carry out freedom to operate analysesanalysis where we deem appropriate. However, such monitoring and analysis has not been, and is unlikely in the future to be, comprehensive, and it may not be possible to detect all potentially relevant patents and patent applications. Since the patent application process can take several years to complete, there may be currently pending applications, unknown to us, that may later result in issued patents that cover our products and technologies. As a result, we may infringe existing and future third-party patents of which we are not aware. As we expand our operations there is a higher risk that such activity could infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties.

Third-party intellectual property infringement claims and any resultant litigation against us or our technology partners or providers, could subject us to liability for damages, restrict us from using and providing our technologies and solutions or operating our business generally, or require changes to be made to our technologies and solutions. Even if we prevail, litigation is time consuming and expensive to defend and would result in the diversion of management’s time and attention.

If a successful claim of infringement is brought against us and we fail to develop non-infringing technologies and solutions or to obtain licenses on a timely and cost effective basis, this could materially and adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

Regulatory developments could negatively impact our business.

Because personal, public and non-public information is stored in some of our databases, we are vulnerable to government regulation and adverse publicity concerning the use of our data. We provide many types of data and services that already are subject to regulation under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, Driver’s Privacy Protection Act, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, the European Union’s Data Protection Directive, the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and to a lesser extent, various other federal, state, and local laws and regulations. These laws and regulations are designed to protect the privacy of the public and to prevent the misuse of personal information in the marketplace. However, many consumer advocates, privacy advocates, and government regulators believe that the existing laws and regulations do not adequately protect privacy. They have become increasingly concerned with the use of personal information, particularly social security numbers, department of motor vehicle data and dates of birth. As a result, they are lobbying for further restrictions on the dissemination or commercial use of personal information to the public and private sectors. Similar initiatives are under way in other countries in which we do business or from which we source data. The following legal and regulatory developments also could have a material adverse affecteffect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows:

amendment, enactment, or interpretation of laws and regulations which restrict the access and use of personal information and reduce the supply of data available to customers;

changes in cultural and consumer attitudes to favor further restrictions on information collection and sharing, which may lead to regulations that prevent full utilization of our solutions;

failure of our solutions to comply with current laws and regulations; and

failure of our solutions to adapt to changes in the regulatory environment in an efficient, cost-effective manner.

Fraudulent or unpermitted data access and other security or privacy breaches may negatively impact our business and harm our reputation.

Security breaches in our facilities, computer networks, and databases may cause harm to our business and reputation and result in a loss of customers. Our systems may be vulnerable to physical break-ins, computer viruses, attacks by hackers and similar disruptive problems. Third-party contractors also may experience security breaches involving the storage and transmission of

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proprietary information. If users gain improper access to our databases, they may be able to steal, publish, delete or modify confidential third-party information that is stored or transmitted on our networks.

In addition, customers’, employees’ or other’s misuse of and/or gaining unpermitted access to or failure to properly secure our information or services could cause harm to our business and reputation and result in loss of customers. Any such misappropriation and/or misuse of or failure to properly secure our information could result in us, among other things, being in breach of certain data protection and related legislation.

A security or privacy breach may affect us in the following ways:

deterring customers from using our solutions;

deterring data suppliers from supplying data to us;

harming our reputation;

exposing us to liability;

increasing operating expenses to correct problems caused by the breach;

affecting our ability to meet customers’ expectations; and/or

causing inquiry from governmental authorities.

Incidents in which consumer data has been fraudulently or improperly acquired or viewed, or any other security or privacy breaches, may occur and could go undetected. The number of potentially affected consumers identified by any future incidents is obviously unknown. Any such incident could materially and adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

We typically face a long selling cycle to secure new contracts that requires significant resource commitments, which result in a long lead time before we receive revenues from new relationships.

We typically face a long selling cycle to secure a new contract and there is generally a long preparation period in order to commence providing the services. We typically incur significant business development expenses during the selling cycle and we may not succeed in winning a new customer’s business, in which case we receive no revenues and may receive no reimbursement for such expenses. Even if we succeed in developing a relationship with a potential new customer, we may not be successful in obtaining contractual commitments after the selling cycle or in maintaining contractual commitments after the implementation cycle, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We may lose key business assets, including loss of data center capacity or the interruption of telecommunications links, the internet, or power sources, which could significantly impede our ability to do business.

Our operations depend on our ability, as well as that of third-party service providers to whom we have outsourced several critical functions, to protect data centers and related technology against damage from hardware failure, fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure, impacts of terrorism, breaches in security (such as the actions of computer hackers), natural disasters, or other disasters. Certain of our facilities are located in areas that could be impacted by coastal flooding, earthquakes or other disasters. The on-line services we provide are dependent on links to telecommunications providers. In addition, we generate a significant amount of our revenues through telesales centers and websites that we utilize in the acquisition of new customers, fulfillment of solutions and services and responding to customer inquiries. We may not have sufficient redundant operations to cover a loss or failure in all of these areas in a timely manner. Certain of our customer contracts provide that our on-line servers may not be unavailable for specified periods of time. Any damage to our data centers, failure of our telecommunications links or inability to access these telesales centers or websites could cause interruptions in operations that materially adversely affect our ability to meet customers’ requirements, resulting in decreased revenue, operating income and earnings per share.

We are subject to competition in many of the markets in which we operate and we may not be able to compete effectively.

Some markets in which we operate or which we believe may provide growth opportunities for us are highly competitive, and are expected to remain highly competitive. We compete on the basis of quality, customer service, product and service selection and price. Our competitive position in various market segments depends upon the relative strength of competitors in the segment and the resources devoted to competing in that segment. Due to their size, certain competitors may be able to allocate greater resources to a particular market segment than we can. As a result, these competitors may be in a better position to anticipate and respond to changing customer preferences, emerging technologies and market trends. In addition, new competitors and alliances may emerge to take market share away.away, and as we enter into new lines of business, due to acquisition or otherwise, we face competition from new players with different competitive dynamics. We may be unable to maintain our competitive position in our market segments, especially against larger competitors. We may also invest further to upgrade our systems in order to compete. If we fail to successfully compete, our business, financial position and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Acquisitions could result in operating difficulties, dilution and other harmful consequences.

Our long-term business strategy includes growth through acquisitions. Future acquisitions may not be completed on acceptable terms and acquired assets, data or businesses may not be successfully integrated into our operations. Any acquisitions or investments will be accompanied by the risks commonly encountered in acquisitions


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Contents

failing to implement or remediate controls, procedures and policies appropriate for a larger public company at acquired companies that prior to the acquisition lacked such controls, procedures and policies;

paying more than fair market value for an acquired company or assets;

failing to integrate the operations and personnel of the acquired businesses in an efficient, timely manner;

assuming potential liabilities of an acquired company;

managing the potential disruption to our ongoing business;

distracting management focus from our core businesses;

difficulty in acquiring suitable businesses;

impairing relationships with employees, customers, and strategic partners;

incurring expenses associated with the amortization of intangible assets;

incurring expenses associated with an impairment of all or a portion of goodwill and other intangible assets due to changes in market conditions, weak economies in certain competitive markets, or the failure of certain acquisitions to realize expected benefits; and

diluting the share value and voting power of existing stockholders.

The anticipated benefits of many of our acquisitions may not materialize. Future acquisitions or dispositions could result in the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities or amortization expenses, or write-offs of goodwill and other intangible assets, any of which could harm our financial condition.

We typically fund our acquisitions through our debt facilities. Although we have capacity under our uncommitted facilities, lenders are not required to loan us any funds under such facilities. Therefore, future acquisitions may require us to obtain additional financing, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all.

To the extent the availability of free or relatively inexpensive information increases, the demand for some of our solutions may decrease.

Public sources of free or relatively inexpensive information have become increasingly available recently, particularly through the internet,Internet, and this trend is expected to continue. Governmental agencies in particular have increased the amount of information to which they provide free public access. Public sources of free or relatively inexpensive information may reduce demand for our solutions. To the extent that customers choose not to obtain solutions from us and instead rely on information obtained at little or no cost from these public sources, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Our senior leadership team is critical to our continued success and the loss of such personnel could harm our business.

Our future success substantially depends on the continued service and performance of the members of our senior leadership team. These personnel possess business and technical capabilities that are difficult to replace. Members of our senior management operating team have been with us for an average of over twentyalmost 18 years.

However, with the exception of Frank J. Coyne, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, we do not have employee contracts with the members of our senior management operating team. If we lose key members of our senior management operating team, we may not be able to effectively manage our current operations or meet ongoing and future business challenges, and this may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We may fail to attract and retain enough qualified employees to support our operations, which could have an adverse effect on our ability to expand our business and service our customers.

Our business relies on large numbers of skilled employees and our success depends on our ability to attract, train and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees. If our attrition rate increases, our operating efficiency and productivity may decrease. We compete for employees not only with other companies in our industry but also with companies in other industries, such as software services, engineering services and financial services companies, and there is a limited pool of employees who have the skills and training needed to do our work.
If our business continues to grow, the number of people we will need to hire will increase. We will also need to increase our hiring if we are not able to maintain our attrition rate through our current recruiting and retention policies. Increased competition for employees could have an adverse effect on our ability to expand our business and service our customers, as well as cause us to incur greater personnel expenses and training costs.

We are subject to antitrust, consumer protection and other litigation, and may in the future become subject to further such litigation; an adverse outcome in such litigation could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, revenues and profitability.

We participate in businesses (particularly insurance-related businesses and services) that are subject to substantial litigation, including antitrust and consumer protection litigation. In addition, our insurance specialists are in the business of providing advice on standard contract terms, which if challenged could expose us to substantial reputational harm and possible liability. We are subject to the provisions of a 1995 settlement agreement in an antitrust lawsuit brought by various state Attorneys General and private plaintiffs which imposes certain constraints with respect to insurer involvement in our governance and business. We currently are defending against putative class action lawsuits in which it is alleged that certain of our subsidiaries unlawfully have conspired with insurers with respect to their payment of insurance claims. See “Item 3. Legal Proceedings.” Our failure to successfully defend or settle such litigation could result in liability that, to the extent not covered by our insurance, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, revenues and profitability. Given the nature of our business, we may be subject to similar litigation in the future. Even if the direct financial impact of such litigation is not material, settlements or judgments arising out of such litigation could include further restrictions on our ability to conduct business, including potentially the elimination of entire lines of business, which could increase our cost of doing business and limit our prospects for future growth.

Our liquidity, financial position and profitability could be adversely affected by further deterioration in U.S. and international credit markets and economic conditions.

Deterioration in the global capital markets has caused financial institutions to seek additional capital, merge with larger financial institutions and, in some cases, fail. These conditions have led to concerns by market participants about the stability of financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, resulting in a contraction of available credit, even for the most credit-worthy borrowers. Due to recent market events, our liquidity and our ability to obtain financing may be negatively impacted if one of our lenders under our revolving credit facilities or existing shelf arrangements fails to meet its funding obligations. In such an event, we may not be able to draw on all, or a substantial portion, of our uncommitted credit facilities, which would adversely affect our liquidity. Also, if we attempt to obtain future financing in addition to, or replacement of, our existing credit facilities to finance our continued growth through acquisitions or otherwise, the credit market turmoil could negatively impact our ability to obtain such financing.

General economic, political and market forces and dislocations beyond our control could reduce demand for our solutions and harm our business.

The demand for our solutions may be impacted by domestic and international factors that are beyond our control, including macroeconomic, political and market conditions, the availability of short-term and long-term funding and capital, the level and volatility of interest rates, currency exchange rates and inflation. The United States economy recently experienced periods of contraction and both the future domestic and global economic environments may continue to be less favorable than those of prior years. Any one or more of these factors may contribute to reduced activity and prices in the securities markets generally and could result in a reduction in demand for our solutions, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial

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condition. A significant additional decline in the value of assets for which risk is transferred in market transactions could have an adverse impact on the demand for our solutions. In addition, the decline of the credit markets has reduced the number of mortgage originators, and therefore, the immediate demand for our related mortgage solutions. Specifically, certain of our fraud detection and prevention solutions are directed at the mortgage market. This decline in asset value and originations and an increase in foreclosure levels has also created greater regulatory scrutiny of mortgage originations and securitizations. Any new regulatory regime may change the utility of our solutions for mortgage lenders and other participants in the mortgage lending industry and related derivative markets or increase our costs as we adapt our solutions to new regulation.

If there are substantial sales of our common stock, our stock price could decline.

The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of common stock in the market, or the perception that these sales could occur. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem attractive.

As of December 31, 2011,2014, our stockholders, whoten largest shareholders owned our shares prior to the IPO and follow-on offering, continue to beneficially own a portion48.7% of our Class A common stock primarilyincluding 7.4% of our Class A common stock owned by our Employee Stock Ownership Plan or ESOP, representing in aggregate approximately 13.1 % of our outstanding common stock.ESOP. Such stockholders will beare able to sell their common stock in the public market from time to time without registration, and subject to limitations on the timing, amount and method of those sales imposed by securities laws. If any of these stockholders were to sell a large number of their common stock, the market price of our common stock could decline significantly. In addition, the perception in the public markets that sales by them might occur could also adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Pursuant to our equity incentive plans, options to purchase approximately 17,834,3618,986,583 shares of Class A common stock were outstanding as of February 24, 2012 20, 2015. We filed a registration statement under the Securities Act, which covers the shares available for issuance under our equity incentive plans (including for such outstanding options) as well as shares held for resale by our existing stockholders that were previously issued under our equity incentive plans. Such further issuance and resale of our common stock could cause the price of our common stock to decline.

Also, in the future, we may issue our securities in connection with investments and acquisitions. The amount of our common stock issued in connection with an investment or acquisition could constitute a material portion of our then outstanding common stock.

Our capital structure, level of indebtedness and the terms of anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law and in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws could diminish the value of our common stock and could make a merger, tender offer or proxy contest difficult or could impede an attempt to replace or remove our directors.

We are a Delaware corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control by prohibiting us from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the person becomes an interested

stockholder, even if a change of control would be beneficial to our existing stockholders. In addition, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in our management or control over us that stockholders may consider favorable or make it more difficult for stockholders to replace directors even if stockholders consider it beneficial to do so. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws:

authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors to increase the number of outstanding shares to thwart a takeover attempt;

prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow holders of less than a majority of the stock to elect some directors;

require that vacancies on the board of directors, including newly-created directorships, be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office;

limit who may call special meetings of stockholders;

authorize the issuance of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock without stockholder approval, subject to the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Global Select Market;

prohibit stockholder action by written consent, requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders; and

establish advance notice requirements for nominating candidates for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.

In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may inhibit potential acquisition bids for us. As a public company, we are subject to Section 203, which regulates corporate acquisitions and limits the ability of a holder of 15.0% or more of our stock from acquiring the rest of our stock. Under Delaware law, a corporation may opt out of the anti-takeover provisions, but we do not intend to do so.

These provisions may prevent a stockholder from receiving the benefit from any premium over the market price of our common stock offered by a bidder in a potential takeover. Even in the absence of an attempt to effect a change in management or a takeover attempt, these provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock if they are viewed as discouraging takeover attempts in the future.



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Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments

Not Applicable.

Item 2.Properties

Our headquarters are in Jersey City, New Jersey. As of December 31, 2011,2014, our principal offices consisted of the following properties:

Location

Square Feet Square FeetLease Expiration Date

Jersey City, New Jersey

390,991May 31, 2021

Orem, Utah

89,172 December 31, 20172033

Boston, Massachusetts

Lehi, Utah
200,000 February 15, 2024
South Jordan, Utah115,801August 31, 2025
Boston, Massachusetts69,806 November 30, 2020

Tempe, Arizona

White Plains, New York
50,511 44,481MarchAugust 31, 2014

South Jordan, Utah

42,849June 30, 2014

North Reading, Massachusetts

41,200June 30, 2015

Carlsbad, California

38,139April 30, 2017

Agoura Hills, California

28,666October 31, 20182021

We also lease offices in 2216 states in the United States, and the District of Columbia, and offices outside the United States to support our international operations in Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, England, Germany, India, Israel, Japan, Nepal, and Nepal.

Singapore.

We believe that our properties are in good operating condition and adequately serve our current business operations. We also anticipate that suitable additional or alternative space, including those under lease options, will be available at commercially reasonable terms for future expansion.

Item 3.Legal Proceedings

We are party to legal proceedings with respect to a variety of matters in the ordinary course of business, including those matters described below. With respect to the ongoing matter,matters, we are unable, at the present time, to determine the ultimate resolution of or provide a reasonable estimate of the range of possible loss attributable to this matterthese matters or the impact itthey may have on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. This is primarily because this case remainsthe matters are generally in its early stages and discovery has either not yet commenced.commenced or been completed. Although we believe we have strong defenses and intend to vigorously defend this matter,these matters, we could in the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Claims Outcome Advisor

Interthinx, Inc. Litigation

Hensley, et al. v. Computer Sciences Corporation et al. was a putative nationwide class action complaint, filed in February 2005, in Miller County, Arkansas state court. Defendants included numerous insurance companies and providers of software products used by insurers in paying claims. We

On May 13, 2013, we were among the named defendants. Plaintiffs alleged that certain software products, including our Claims Outcome Advisor product and a competing software product sold by Computer Sciences Corporation, improperly estimated the amount to be paid by insurers to their policyholders in connectionserved with claims for bodily injuries.

We entered into settlement agreements with plaintiffs asserting claims relating to the use of Claims Outcome Advisor by defendants Hanover Insurance Group, Progressive Car Insurance and Liberty Mutual Insurance Group. Each of these settlements was granted final approval by the court and together the settlements resolve the claims asserted in this case against us with respect to the above insurance companies, who settled the claims against them as well. A provision was made in 2006 for this proceeding and the total amount we paid in 2008 with respect to these settlements was less than $2.0 million. A fourth defendant, The Automobile Club of California, which is alleged to have used Claims Outcome Advisor, was dismissed from the action. On August 18, 2008, pursuant to the agreement of the parties the Court ordered that the claims against us be dismissed with prejudice.

Subsequently, Hanover Insurance Group made a demand for reimbursement, pursuant to an indemnification provision contained in a December 30, 2004 License Agreement between Hanover and us, of its settlement and defense costs in theHensley class action. Specifically, Hanover demanded $2.5 million including $0.6 million in attorneys’ fees and expenses. We disputed that Hanover is entitled to any reimbursement pursuant to the License Agreement. In July 2010, after Hanover and us were unable to resolve the dispute in mediation, Hanover served a summons and complaint seeking indemnity and contribution from us. The parties resolved this matter with no material adverse consequences to us in a Settlement Agreement and Release executed on August 25, 2011.

Xactware Litigation

The following two lawsuits were filed by or on behalf of groups of Louisiana insurance policyholders who claim, among other things, that certain insurers who used products and price information supplied by our Xactware subsidiary (and those of another provider) did not fully compensate policyholders for property damage

covered under their insurance policies. The plaintiffs seek to recover compensation for their damages in an amount equal to the difference between the amount paid by the defendants and the fair market repair/restoration costs of their damaged property.

Schafer v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., et al. was a putative class action pending against ustitled Celeste Shaw v. Interthinx, Inc., Verisk Analytics, Inc. and State Farm Fire & Casualty CompanyJeffrey Moyer. The plaintiff is a current employee of our former subsidiary Interthinx, Inc. based in Colorado, who filed in March 2007 in the Eastern District of Louisiana. The complaint alleged antitrust violations, breach of contract, negligence, bad faith, and fraud. The court dismissed the antitrust claim as to both defendants and dismissed all claims against us other than fraud. Judge Duval denied plaintiffs’ motion to certify a class with respect to the fraud and breach of contract claims on August 3, 2009. After the single action was re-assigned to Judge Africk, plaintiffs agreed to settle the matter with us and State Farm and a Settlement Agreement and Release was executed by all parties in June 2010. The terms of the settlement were not considered material to us.

Mornay v. Travelers Ins. Co., et al. was a putative class action pending against us and Travelers Insurance Company filed in November 2007 in the Eastern District of Louisiana. The complaint alleged antitrust violations, breach of contract, negligence, bad faith, and fraud. As in Schafer, the court dismissed the antitrust claim as to both defendants and dismissed all claims against us other than fraud. Judge Duval stayed all proceedings in the case pending an appraisal of the lead plaintiff’s insurance claim. The matter was re-assigned to Judge Barbier, who on September 11, 2009 issued an order administratively closing the matter pending completion of the appraisal process. After the appraisal process was completed and the court lifted the stay, defendants filed a motion to strike the class allegations and dismiss the fraud claim. The plaintiffs agreed to settle the matter and a Settlement Agreement and Release were executed by all parties on January 5, 2012. The terms of the settlement were not considered material to us.

iiX Litigation

In April 2010, our subsidiary, Insurance Information Exchange or iiX, as well as other information providers in the State of Missouri were served with a summons and class action complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri alleging violations of the Driver Privacy Protection Act, or the DPPA, entitledJanice Cook, et al. v. ACS State & Local Solutions, et al. Plaintiffs brought the action on their own behalf andColorado on behalf of all similarly situated individuals whose personal information is contained in any motor vehicle record maintained byfraud detection employees who have worked for Interthinx for the State of Missourilast three years nationwide and who have not provided express consent to the State of Missouri for the distribution of their personal information for purposes not enumerated by the DPPA and whose personal information has been knowingly obtained and used by the defendants.were classified as exempt employees. The class complaint allegedclaims that the defendants knowingly obtained personal information for a purpose not authorized by the DPPA and sought liquidated damages in the amount of two thousand five hundred dollars for each instance of a violation of the DPPA, punitive damages and the destruction of any illegally obtained personal information. The court granted iiX’s motion to dismiss the complaint based on a failure to state a claim on November 19, 2010. Plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal on December 17, 2010 and oral argument was heard by the Eighth Circuit on September 18, 2011. The Eighth Circuit affirmed the District Court’s dismissal on December 15, 2011.

Interthinx Litigation

In September 2009, our subsidiary, Interthinx, Inc., was served with a putative class action entitledRenata Gluzman v. Interthinx, Inc. The plaintiff, a former Interthinx employee, filed the class action on

August 13, 2009 in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles on behalf of all Interthinx information technology employees for unpaid overtime and missed meals and rest breaks, as well as various related claims claiming that the information technologyfraud detection employees were misclassified as exempt employees and, as a result, were denied certain wages and benefits that would have been received if they were properly classified as non-exempt employees. The pleadings included, among other things, a violationIt pleads three causes of Businessaction against defendants: (1) Collective Action under section 216(b) of the Fair Labor Standards Act for unpaid overtime (nationwide class); (2) A Fed. R. Civ. P. 23 class action under the Colorado Wage Act and Professions Code 17200Wage Order for unfair business practices, which allowed plaintiffs to include asunpaid overtime and (3) A Fed. R. Civ. P. 23 class members all information technology employees employed at Interthinxaction under Colorado Wage Act for four years prior to the date of filing

the complaint.unpaid commissions/nondiscretionary bonuses (Colorado class). The complaint soughtseeks compensatory damages, penalties that are associated with the various statutes, restitution,declaratory and injunctive relief interest, costs and attorneyattorneys’ fees.

On JuneJuly 2, 2010, plaintiffs agreed to settle their claims2013, we were served with a putative class action titled Shabnam Shelia Dehdashtian v. Interthinx, Inc. and Verisk Analytics, Inc. in the court granted final approvalUnited States District Court for the Central District of California. The plaintiff, Shabnam Shelia Dehdashtian, a former mortgage auditor at our former subsidiary Interthinx, Inc. in California, filed the class action on behalf of all persons who have been employed by Interthinx as auditors, mortgage compliance underwriters and mortgage auditors nationwide at any time (i) within 3 years prior to the settlement on February 23, 2011. The termsfiling of this action until trial for the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) class and (ii) within 4 years prior to the filing of the settlement were not considered materialinitial complaint until trial for the California collective action. The class complaint claims that the defendants failed to us.

Citizens Insurance Litigation

We havepay overtime compensation, to provide rest and meal periods, waiting time penalties and to provide accurate wage statements to the plaintiffs as required by federal and California law. It pleads seven causes of action against defendants: (1) Failure to pay overtime compensation in violation of the FLSA for unpaid overtime (nationwide class); (2) Failure to pay overtime


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compensation in violation of Cal. Lab. Code sections 510, 1194 and 1198 and IWC Wage Order No. 4; (3) Failure to pay waiting time penalties in violation of Cal. Lab. Code sections 201-203; (4) Failure to provide itemized wage statements in violation of Cal. Lab. Code section 226 and IWC Order No. 4; (5) Failure to provide and or authorize meal and rest periods in violation of Cal. Lab. Code section 226.7 and IWC Order No. 4; (6) Violation of California Business and Professions Code sections 17200 et seq; and (7) a Labor Code Private Attorney General Act (PAGA) Public enforcement claim, Cal. Lab. Code section 2699 (California class). The complaint seeks compensatory damages, penalties that are associated with the various statutes, equitable and injunctive relief, interest, costs and attorneys’ fees.
On October 14, 2013, we received notice of a complaintclaim titled Dejan Nagl v. Interthinx Services, Inc. filed on February 7, 2012 in the Florida State Circuit Court for Pasco County naming Citizens Property Insurance Corporation (“Citizens”)California Labor and Workforce Development Agency. The claimant, Dejan Nagl, a former mortgage auditor at our former subsidiary Interthinx, Inc. in California, filed the Company’s Xactware subsidiary. The complaint does not seek monetary relief against Xactware. It alleges a class action seeking declaratory relief against defendants and is broughtclaim on behalf of “allhimself and all current and former individuals who have purchased a new or renewed a property casualty insurance policy from Citizens” where Citizens used an Xactware product to determine replacement valueemployed in California as auditors by Interthinx, Inc. for violations of the property.California Labor Code and Wage Order. The claimant alleges on behalf of himself and other auditors the following causes of action: (1) Failure to provide rest breaks and meal periods in violation of Cal. Lab. Code sections 226.7, 514 and 1198; (2) Failure to pay overtime wages in violation of Cal. Lab. Code sections 510 and 1194; (3) Failure to provide accurate wage statements in violation of Cal. Lab. Code section 226; (4) Failure to timely pay wages in violation of Cal. Lab. Code section 204; and (5) Failures to timely pay wages for violations of Cal. Lab. Code sections 201- 203. The claim seeks compensatory damages and penalties that are associated with the various statutes, costs and attorneys’ fees.
On March 11, 2014, we sold 100 percent of the stock of Interthinx (see Note 6 Discontinued Operations for additional details). Pursuant to the terms of the sale agreement, we are responsible for the resolution of these matters. In October 2014, the parties agreed to a Joint Stipulation of Settlement and Release resolving the Shaw, Dehdashtian and Nagl matters which provides for a payment of $6.0 million, the majority of which is to be paid by insurance. The United States District Court for the District of Colorado granted Preliminary Approval of the Joint Stipulation of Settlement and Release on November 21, 2014 and scheduled the Final Fairness Hearing for April 3, 2015.
Mariah Re Litigation

On July 8, 2013, we were served with a summons and complaint has not yet been servedfiled in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in an action titled Mariah Re LTD. v. American Family Mutual Insurance Company, ISO Services, Inc. and AIR Worldwide Corporation, which was amended by the plaintiff on Xactware. October 18, 2013 (the “Amended Complaint”). Plaintiff Mariah is a special purpose vehicle established to provide reinsurance to defendant American Family Insurance. Mariah entered into contracts with our ISO Services, Inc. and AIR Worldwide Corporation subsidiaries, pursuant to which, among other things, Mariah (i) licensed the right to utilize information published in Catastrophe Bulletins issued by the Property Claims Services division of ISO Services, Inc. and (ii) engaged AIR Worldwide Corporation as Calculation Agent to compute certain reinsured losses. The Amended Complaint alleges the following causes of action: (1) breach of contract against ISO Services, Inc, AIR Worldwide Corporation, and American Family; (2) unjust enrichment against American Family; (3) conversion against American Family; (4) tortious interference with contract against American Family; (5) declaratory judgment against all defendants and (6) specific performance against all defendants. The Amended Complaint seeks declaratory relief, specific performance, restitution, monetary damages and attorneys’ fees.

On November 20, 2013, the three defendants filed motions to dismiss the Amended Complaint.

On September 30, 2014, the District Court granted defendants’ motions and dismissed the Amended Complaint in its entirety, with prejudice. Mariah filed a Notice of Appeal on October 28, 2014. Briefing of the appeal was completed on February 13, 2015.

At this time, it is not possible to determine the ultimate resolution of, or estimate the liability related to, this matter.

MediConnect Global, Inc. Litigation
On October 11, 2013, we were served with a summons and complaint in an action titled Naveen Trehan v. MediConnect Global, Inc., Amy Anderson and Verisk Health, Inc. filed on October 9, 2013 in the United States District Court for the District of Utah. The complaint, brought by a former minority shareholder of our subsidiary, MediConnect Global, Inc., arises from MediConnect’s buyout of Naveen Trehan and his family members’ shares on October 15, 2010. Plaintiff claims that the sale of the shares was based on MediConnect’s representations concerning third parties that had expressed interest in an acquisition, merger or investment in MediConnect at that time. Plaintiff claims that MediConnect did not disclose us, which purchased MediConnect on March 23, 2012, as a possible suitor. The complaint alleges four causes of action: (1) Breach of fiduciary duty against MediConnect and Amy Anderson for failure to disclose our interest in acquiring, merging with or investing in MediConnect prior to the buyout of his shares; (2) Fraud against  Amy Anderson and MediConnect for intentionally providing false information

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to plaintiff with the purpose of inducing him to agree to sell his shares at an artificially low price; (3) Negligent misrepresentation against Amy Anderson and MediConnect for their negligent failure to discover and disclose our interest in acquiring MediConnect prior to the buyout of plaintiff’s shares and (4) a Violation of SEC Rule 10b-5 against Amy Anderson and MediConnect for defrauding plaintiff and failing to disclose material information in connection with the sale of securities.  The complaint seeks joint and several recovery from Amy Anderson and MediConnect for compensatory damages, punitive damages, and disgorgement of all profits earned through the investment of plaintiff’s funds, attorneys’ fees, interest and an order from the court that plaintiff’s funds be held in a constructive trust.
At this time, it is not possible to determine the ultimate resolution of, or estimate the liability related to this matter.
Insurance Services Office, Inc. Litigation
In October 2013, we were served with a summons and complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in an action titled Laurence J. Skelly and Ellen Burke v. Insurance Services Office, Inc. and the Pension Plan for Insurance Organizations. The plaintiffs, former employees of our subsidiary Insurance Services Office, Inc., or ISO, bring the action on their own behalf as participants in the Pension Plan for Insurance Organizations and on the behalf of similarly situated participants of the pension plan and ask the court to declare that a certain amendment to the pension plan as of December 31, 2001, which terminated their right to calculate and define the value of their retirement benefit under the pension plan based on their compensation levels as of immediately prior to their “retirement”, or the Unlawful Amendment, violated the anti-cutback provisions and equitable principles of ERISA. The First Amended Class Action Complaint, or the Amended Complaint, alleges that (1) the Unlawful Amendment of the pension plan violated Section 502(a)(1)(B) of ERISA as well as the anti-cutback rules of ERISA Section 204(g) and Section 411(d)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code; (2) ISO’s failure to provide an ERISA 204(h) notice in a manner calculated to be understood by the average pension plan participant was a violation of Sections 204(h) and 102(a) of ERISA; and (3) the Living Pension Right was a contract right under ERISA common law and that by terminating that right through the Unlawful Amendment ISO violated plaintiffs’ common law contract rights under ERISA. The Amended Complaint seeks declaratory, equitable and injunctive relief enjoining the enforcement of the Unlawful Amendment and ordering the pension plan and ISO retroactive to the date of the Unlawful Amendment to recalculate the accrued benefits of all class members, indemnification from ISO to the pension plan for costs and contribution requirements related to voiding the Unlawful Amendment, bonuses to the class representatives, costs and attorney’s fees. On September 12, 2014, the District Court granted ISO’s motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint finding that ISO provided ample, clear and sufficient notice of the 2002 Amendment to the Plan and that plaintiffs’ claims were time barred. Plaintiffs filed their Notice of Appeal on October 14, 2014 and all briefing of the appeal is complete.
At this time, it is not possible to determine the ultimate resolution of, or estimate the liability related to, this matter.
On August 1, 2014 we were served with an Amended Complaint filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado titled Snyder, et. al. v. ACORD Corp., et al. The action is brought by nineteen individual plaintiffs, on their own behalf and on behalf of a putative class, against more than 120 defendants, including us and our subsidiary, Insurance Services Office, Inc. or ISO. Except for us, ISO and the defendant Acord Corporation, which provides standard forms to assist in insurance transactions, most of the other defendants are property and casualty insurance companies that plaintiffs claim conspired to underpay property damage claims. Plaintiffs claim that we and ISO, along with all of the other defendants, violated state and federal antitrust and racketeering laws as well as state common law. On September 8, 2014, the Court entered an Order striking the Amended Complaint and granting leave to the plaintiffs to file a new complaint. On October 13, 2014, plaintiffs filed their Second Amended Complaint that continues to allege that the defendants conspired to underpay property damage claims, but does not specifically allege what role we or ISO played in the alleged conspiracy. The Second Amended Complaint similarly alleges that we and ISO, along with all of the other defendants, violated state and federal antitrust and racketeering laws as well as state common law, and seeks all available relief including, injunctive, statutory, actual and punitive damages as well as attorneys’ fees.

At this time, it is not possible to determine the ultimate resolution of, or estimate the liability related to this matter.

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Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.



PART II

Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

Verisk trades under the ticker symbol “VRSK” on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Our common stock was first publicly traded on October 7, 2009. As of February 24, 2012,20, 2015, the closing price of our Class A common stock was $42.00$67.80 per share, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market. As of February 24, 2012,20, 2015, there were approximately 33 Class A stockholders of record. We believe the number of beneficial owners is substantially greater than the number of record holders for Class A, because a large portion of Class A common stock is held in “street name” by brokers. We converted all Class B shares to Class A shares in 2011 and currently have no outstanding Class B shares.

We have not paid or declared any cash dividends on our Class A Class B-1, or Class B-2 common stock during the two most recent fiscal years and we currently do not intend to pay dividends on our Class A Class B-1, or Class B-2 common stock. We do have a publicly announced share repurchase plan and have repurchased 26,396,07645,222,306 shares since our IPO. As of December 31, 2011,2014, we had 379,717,811386,089,811 shares of treasury stock.

The following table shows the quarterly range of the closing high and low per share sales prices for our common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

Year Ending December 31, 2011

  High   Low 

Fourth Quarter

  $40.13    $33.06  

Third Quarter

  $35.15    $30.98  

Second Quarter

  $34.72    $32.54  

First Quarter

  $34.47    $30.97  

Year Ending December 31, 2010

  High   Low 

Fourth Quarter

  $34.60    $27.64  

Third Quarter

  $30.20    $27.25  

Second Quarter

  $30.93    $27.65  

First Quarter

  $30.44    $27.24  

Market for the years ending December 31:

  
 2014 2013
  
 High Low High Low
Fourth Quarter$65.15
$59.07
$68.74
$61.27
Third Quarter$64.77
$59.42
$66.53
$60.47
Second Quarter$61.79
$56.55
$61.29
$57.70
First Quarter$66.05
$59.87
$61.62
$52.98

24


Performance Graph

The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return on $100 invested in our Class A common stock, with the cumulative total return (assuming reinvestment of dividends) on $100 invested in each of the NASDAQ Composite Index, S&P 500 Index and an aggregate of peer issuers in the information industry since October 7, 2009, the date our Class A common stock was first publicly traded.December 31, 2009. The peer issuers used for this graph are Dun & Bradstreet Corporation, Equifax Inc., Factset Research Systems Inc., Fair Isaac Corporation, IHS Inc, Morningstar, Inc., MSCI Inc., and Solera Holdings, Inc. Each peer issuer was weighted according to its respective market capitalization on October 7,December 31, 2009.

COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN

Assumes $100 Invested on Oct. 07,December 31, 2009

Assumes Dividend Reinvested

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.Ended December 31, 20112014



Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

There were no unregistered sales of equity securities by the Company during the period covered by this report.

2014.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

On April 29, 2010, our

Our board of directors has authorized a share repurchase program, or Repurchase Program, up to $2.0 billion, including a $500.0 million accelerated share repurchase program, or ASR Program, announced on December 16, 2014. Excluding the ASR Program, $189.8 million remains available as of December 31, 2014. Under the Repurchase Program, for $150.0 million. On October 19, 2010, April 12, 2011, and July 18, 2011, our board of directors authorized an additional $150.0 million, $150.0 million, and $150.0 million, respectively, for a total of $600.0 million. On January 11, 2012 , we announced an additional $300.0 million of share repurchases authorized by the board of directors, thereby increasing the capacity to $900.0 million. Under the repurchase program, we may repurchase stock in the market or as otherwise determined by us. These authorizations have no expiration dates and may be suspended or terminated at any time. Our shares repurchased for the quarter endingended December 31, 20112014 is set forth below:

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
   Maximum Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 
               (in thousands) 

October 1, 2011 through October 31, 2011

   454,557    $34.51     454,557    $31,701  

November 1, 2011 through November 30, 2011

   333,586    $37.01     333,586    $19,357  

December 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011

   323,241    $38.91     323,241    $6,779  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   
   1,111,384    $36.54     1,111,384    
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

PeriodTotal Number
of Shares
Purchased
  Average
Price Paid
per Share
 Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
  Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
         (in thousands)
October 1, 2014 through October 31, 2014691,260
 $60.10
 691,260
 $238,772
November 1, 2014 through November 30, 2014479,830
 $62.79
 479,830
 $208,645
December 1, 2014 through December 31, 20146,672,472
 $62.77
 6,672,472
 $189,807
 7,843,562
    7,843,562
   
In connection with the ASR program, we paid the aggregate purchase price in December 2014 and received an initial delivery of 6,372,472 common shares at a price of $62.77 per share, representing approximately $400.0 million of the aggregate purchase price. As of December 31, 2014, the shares associated with the remaining portion of the aggregate purchase price have

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not yet been settled. We anticipate that all repurchases under the ASR Program will be completed no later than the final settlement in June 2015, at which time we may be entitled to receive additional common shares or, under certain limited circumstances, be required to deliver shares to the counterparties or, at our election, pay cash to the counterparties.
Item 6.Selected Financial Data

The following selected historical financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by reference to, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. The consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 20092012 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 20112014 and 20102013 are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. The consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 20082011 and 20072010 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009, 20082012, 2011 and 20072010 are derived from audited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this annual report on Form 10-K. Results for the year ended December 31, 20112014 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected in any other future period.

Between January 1, 20072010 and December 31, 20112014, we acquired 1312 businesses, which may affect the comparability of our consolidated financial statements.

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2011  2010  2009  2008  2007 
  (in thousands, except for share and per share data) 

Statement of operations:

     

Revenues:

     

Risk Assessment revenues

 $563,361   $542,138   $523,976   $504,391   $485,160  

Decision Analytics revenues

  768,479    596,205    503,128    389,159    317,035  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Revenues

  1,331,840    1,138,343    1,027,104    893,550    802,195  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Expenses:

     

Cost of revenues

  533,735    463,473    491,294    386,897    357,191  

Selling, general and administrative

  209,469    166,374    162,604    131,239    107,576  

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets

  43,827    40,728    38,578    35,317    31,745  

Amortization of intangible assets

  34,792    27,398    32,621    29,555    33,916  

Acquisition related liabilities adjustment(1)

  (3,364  (544            
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total expenses

  818,459    697,429    725,097    583,008    530,428  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

  513,381    440,914    302,007    310,542    271,767  

Other income/(expense):

     

Investment income

  201    305    195    2,184    8,451  

Realized gain/(loss) on securities, net

  686    95    (2,332  (2,511  857  

Interest expense

  (53,847  (34,664  (35,265  (31,316  (22,928
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

  (52,960  (34,264  (37,402  (31,643  (13,620
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  460,421    406,650    264,605    278,899    258,147  

Provision for income taxes

  (177,663  (164,098  (137,991  (120,671  (103,184
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

  282,758    242,552    126,614    158,228    154,963  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(2)

                  (4,589
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

 $282,758   $242,552   $126,614   $158,228   $150,374  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic net income/(loss) per share(3):

     

Income from continuing operations

 $1.70   $1.36   $0.72   $0.87   $0.77  

Loss from discontinued operations

                  (0.02
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

 $1.70   $1.36   $0.72   $0.87   $0.75  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2011  2010  2009  2008  2007 
  (in thousands, except for share and per share data) 

Diluted net income/(loss) per share (3):

     

Income from continuing operations

 $1.63   $1.30   $0.70   $0.83   $0.74  

Loss from discontinued operations

                  (0.02
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share

 $1.63   $1.30   $0.70   $0.83   $0.72  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding(3):

     

Basic

  166,015,238    177,733,503    174,767,795    182,885,700    200,846,400  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  173,325,110    186,394,962    182,165,661    190,231,700    209,257,550  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Our consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted in all periods presented to give recognition to the discontinued operations of our mortgage services business. The following table sets forth our statement of operations for the years ended December 31:


26


 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
 (In thousands, except for share and per share data)
Revenues:              
Decision Analytics$1,096,074
 $977,427
 $828,342
 $639,100
 $461,743
Risk Assessment
650,652
 
618,276
 
579,506
 
552,293
 
530,542
Revenues
1,746,726
 
1,595,703
 
1,407,848
 
1,191,393
 
992,285
Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenues
716,598
 
622,523
 
516,708
 
440,979
 
376,270
Selling, general and administrative
227,306
 
228,982
 
220,068
 
199,495
 
157,596
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets
85,506
 
66,190
 
46,637
 
40,135
 
35,835
Amortization of intangible assets
56,870
 
63,741
 
52,207
 
32,985
 
25,202
Acquisition related liabilities adjustment (1)

 

 

 
(3,364) 
(544)
Total expenses
1,086,280
 
981,436
 
835,620
 
710,230
 
594,359
Operating income
660,446
 
614,267
 
572,228
 
481,163
 
397,926
Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

Investment income and others
158
 
609
 
106
 
879
 
374
Interest expense
(69,984) 
(76,136) 
(72,508) 
(53,847) 
(34,664)
Total other expense, net
(69,826) 
(75,527) 
(72,402) 
(52,968) 
(34,290)
Income before income taxes from continuing operations
590,620
 
538,740
 
499,826
 
428,195
 
363,636
Provision for income taxes
(219,755) 
(196,426) 
(182,363) 
(165,739) 
(148,235)
Income from continuing operations
370,865
 
342,314
 
317,463
 
262,456
 
215,401
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax (2)
29,177


6,066


11,679


20,302


27,151
Net income$400,042

$348,380

$329,142

$282,758

$242,552
Basic net income per share


















Income from continuing operations$2.24

$2.04

$1.91

$1.58

$1.21
Income from discontinued operations
0.17


0.03


0.07


0.12


0.15
Basic net income per share$2.41

$2.07

$1.98

$1.70

$1.36
Diluted net income per share


















Income from continuing operations$2.20

$1.99

$1.85

$1.51

$1.16
Income from discontinued operations
0.17


0.03


0.07


0.12


0.14
Diluted net income per share$2.37

$2.02

$1.92

$1.63

$1.30
Weighted average shares
outstanding:
              
Basic
165,823,803
 
168,031,412
 
165,890,258
 
166,015,238
 
177,733,503
Diluted
169,132,423
 
172,276,360
 
171,709,518
 
173,325,110
 
186,394,962


27


The financial operating data below sets forth the information we believe is useful for investors in evaluating our overall financial performance:

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011  2010  2009   2008   2007 
   (in thousands, except for share and per share data) 

Other data:

        

EBITDA (4):

        

Risk Assessment EBITDA

  $286,163   $268,417   $210,928    $222,706    $212,780  

Decision Analytics EBITDA

   305,837    240,623    162,278     152,708     124,648  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

  $592,000   $509,040   $373,206    $375,414    $337,428  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of income from continuing operations to EBITDA:

  

Income from continuing operations

  $282,758   $242,552   $126,614    $158,228    $154,963  

Depreciation and amortization of fixed and intangible assets

   78,619    68,126    71,199     64,872     65,661  

Investment income and realized (gain)/loss on securities, net

   (887  (400  2,137     327     (9,308

Interest expense

   53,847    34,664    35,265     31,316     22,928  

Provision for income taxes

   177,663    164,098    137,991     120,671     103,184  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

  $592,000   $509,040   $373,206    $375,414    $337,428  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

performance for the years ended December 31:

 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
 (In thousands)
Other data:

 

 

 

 

EBITDA (3):

 

 

 

 

Decision Analytics EBITDA$489,798
 $413,342
 $379,655
 $305,837
 $240,623
Risk Assessment EBITDA
368,770
 
346,931
 
316,260
 
287,050
 
268,817
EBITDA$858,568
 $760,273
 $695,915
 $592,887
 $509,440
The following is a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA: 
Net income$400,042
 $348,380
 $329,142
 $282,758
 $242,552
Depreciation and amortization of fixed and intangible assets from continuing operations
142,376
 
129,931
 
98,844
 
73,120
 
61,037
Interest expense from continuing operations
69,984
 
76,136
 
72,508
 
53,847
 
34,664
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations
219,755
 
196,426
 
182,363
 
165,739
 
148,235
Depreciation, amortization, interest and provision for income taxes from discontinued operations
26,411


9,400


13,058


17,423


22,952
EBITDA$858,568
 $760,273
 $695,915
 $592,887
 $509,440
The following table sets forth our consolidated balance sheet data as of the years ended December 31:

   2011  2010  2009  2008  2007 

Balance Sheet Data:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $191,603   $54,974   $71,527   $33,185   $24,049  

Total assets

  $1,541,106   $1,217,090   $996,953   $928,877   $830,041  

Total debt (5)

  $1,105,886   $839,543   $594,169   $669,754   $438,330  

Redeemable common stock (6)

  $   $   $   $749,539   $1,171,188  

Stockholders’ deficit (7)

  $(98,490 $(114,442 $(34,949 $(1,009,823 $(1,203,348

 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
 (In thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents$39,359
 $165,801
 $89,819
 $191,603
 $54,974
Total assets$2,345,330
 $2,504,451
 $2,360,336
 $1,541,106
 $1,217,090
Total debt (4)$1,436,932
 $1,275,887
 $1,461,425
 $1,105,886
 $839,543
Stockholders’ equity (deficit) (5)$211,043
 $547,589
 $255,591
 $(98,490) $(114,442)

(1)

During the second quarter of 2011, we reevaluated the probability of D2Hawkeye and Strategic Analytics achieving the specified predetermined EBITDA and revenue targets for exceptional performance in fiscal

year 2011 and reversed the contingent consideration related to these acquisitions. During the third quarter of 2010, we reevaluated the probability of TierMed achieving the specified predetermined EBITDA and revenue targets and reversed its contingent consideration related to this acquisition.


(2)As of December 31, 2007,On March 11, 2014, we discontinued operationssold our mortgage services business. See Note 10 of our claim consulting business locatedconsolidated financial statements included in New Hope, Pennsylvania and the United Kingdom. There was no impact of discontinued operationsthis annual report on the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008.Form 10-K.

(3)In conjunction with the IPO, the stock of Insurance Services Office, Inc. converted to stock of Verisk Analytics, Inc, which effected a fifty-to-one stock split of its common stock. The numbers in the above table reflect this stock split.

(4)(3)EBITDA is the financial measure which management uses to evaluate the performance of our segments. “EBITDA” is defined as net income before investment income and realized (gain)/loss on securities, net, interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization of fixed and intangible assets. Beginning in 2011Because EBITDA is calculated from net income, this presentation includes EBITDA from discontinued operations of our EBITDA includes acquisition related liability adjustments for all periods presented.mortgage services business. In addition, this Management’s Discussion and Analysis includes references to EBITDA margin, which is computed as EBITDA divided by revenues.revenues from continuing and discontinued operations. See Note 1818. of our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.


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Although EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure, EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, lenders and others in their evaluation of companies, EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for an analysis of our results of operations or cash flow from operating activities reported under GAAP. Management uses EBITDA in conjunction with traditional GAAP operating performance measures as part of its overall assessment of company performance. Some of these limitations are:

EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized often will have to be replaced in the future and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

(5)
EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized often will have to be replaced in the future and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
(4)Includes capital lease obligations.

(6)Prior to our corporate reorganization, we were required to record our Class A common stock and vested options at redemption value at each balance sheet date as the redemption of these securities was not solely within our control, due to our contractual obligations to redeem these shares. We classified this redemption value as redeemable common stock. After our IPO, we were no longer obligated to redeem these shares and therefore we reversed the redeemable common stock balance. See Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K for further information.

(7)(5)Subsequent to our corporate reorganization on October 6, 2009, share repurchases are recorded as treasury stock within stockholders’ deficit,equity (deficit), as we intend to reissue shares from treasury stock in the future. For the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, we repurchased $380.7$675.4 million and $422.3$278.9 million, respectively, of treasury stock.

Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K, as well as the discussion under “Selected Consolidated Financial Data.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in or implied by any of the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those listed under “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

We enable risk-bearing businesses to better understand and manage their risks and opportunities associated with those risks. We provide value to our customers by supplying proprietary data that, combined with our analytic methods, creates embedded decision support solutions. We are the largest aggregator and provider of data pertaining to U.S. property and casualty, or P&C, insurance risks. We offer solutions for detecting fraud in the U.S. P&C insurance, mortgagefinancial services and healthcare industries and sophisticated methods to predict and quantify loss in diverse contexts ranging from natural catastrophes to supply chain to health insurance.

Our customers use our solutions to make better risk decisions with greater efficiency and discipline. We refer to these products and services as ‘solutions’“solutions” due to the integration among our products and the flexibility that enables our customers to purchase components or the comprehensive package of products. These solutions take various forms, including data, statistical models or tailored analytics, all designed to allow our clients to make more logical decisions. We believe our solutions for analyzing risk positively impact our customers’ revenues and help them better manage their costs.

On May 23, 2008, in contemplation of our IPO, Insurance Service Office, Inc., or ISO, formed Verisk Analytics, Inc., or Verisk, a Delaware corporation, to be the holding company for our business. Verisk was initially formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of ISO. On October 6, 2009 in connection with our IPO, we effected a reorganization whereby ISO became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verisk.

On October 1, 2010, we completed a follow-on public offering. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock in the offering. The primary purpose of the offering was to manage and organize the sale by Class B insurance company shareholders while providing incremental public float. Concurrently with the closing of the offering, we repurchased shares of common stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $192.5 million, directly from selling shareholders owning Class B common stock. We converted all Class B shares to Class A shares in 2011 and currently have no outstanding Class B shares.

We organize our business in two segments: Risk Assessment and Decision Analytics. Our Risk Assessment segment provides statistical, actuarial and underwriting data for the U.S. P&C insurance industry. Our Risk Assessment segment revenues represented approximately 42.3 %37.2% and 47.6%38.7% of our revenues for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. Effective December 31, 2012, we combined the statistical agency and data services and actuarial services into industry-standard insurance programs within our Risk Assessment segment. Our Decision Analytics segment provides solutions our customers use to analyze the processes of the Verisk Risk Analysis Framework: Prediction of Loss, Detection and Prevention of Fraud, and

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Quantification of Loss. Effective December 31, 2011, we realigned the revenue categories within Decision Analytics segment, including fraud identification and detection solutions, loss prediction solutions and loss quantification solutions, into four vertical market-related groupings of insurance, mortgage and financial services, healthcare, and specialized markets. We believe that this enhances financial reporting transparency and helps investors better understand the themes within the Decision Analytics segment. Our Decision Analytics segment revenues represented approximately 57.7%62.8% and 52.4%61.3% of our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
In January 2014, we entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the stock of Eagleview Technology Corporation, or EVT, the parent company of Pictometry International Corp., and Eagle View Technologies, Inc. for a net cash purchase price of $650 million, which would have been funded by the Company's operating cash and borrowings from our credit facility. EVT is a provider of geo-referenced aerial image capture and visual-centric data analytics and solutions to insurers, contractors, government, and commercial customers in the United States. On December 16, 2014, we ended our efforts to acquire EVT following the vote by the Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, to challenge the transaction.

On March 11, 2014, we sold our mortgage services business, Interthinx, Inc., or Interthinx. From 2009 to 2011, the mortgage services business was in both Risk Assessment segment within the insurance services revenue category and 2010, respectively.

Decision Analytics segment in the financial services revenue category. In 2012, we reclassified the appraisal mortgage tools from Risk Assessment to our Decision Analytics segment in the financial services revenue category. Therefore, in 2012 and 2013, the mortgage services business is within Decision Analytics segment. Results of operations for the mortgage services business are reported as a discontinued operation for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for all prior periods presented. See Note 10 of our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K. As necessary, the amounts have been retroactively adjusted in all periods presented to give recognition to the discontinued operations.

Executive Summary

Key Performance Metrics

We believe our business’s ability to generate recurring revenue and positive cash flow is the key indicator of the successful execution of our business strategy. We use year over year revenue growth and EBITDA margin

as metrics to measure our performance. EBITDA and EBITDA margin are non-GAAP financial measures (see Note 4.3. within Item 6. Selected Financial Data section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations).

Revenue growth. We use year over year revenue growth as a key performance metric. We assess revenue growth based on our ability to generate increased revenue through increased sales to existing customers, sales to new customers, sales of new or expanded solutions to existing and new customers and strategic acquisitions of new businesses.

EBITDA margin. We use EBITDA margin as a metric to assess segment performance and scalability of our business. We assess EBITDA margin based on our ability to increase revenues while controlling expense growth.

Revenues

We earn revenues through subscriptions, long-term agreements and on a transactional basis. Subscriptions for our solutions are generally paid in advance of rendering services either quarterly or in full upon commencement of the subscription period, which is usually for one year and automatically renewed each year. As a result, the timing of our cash flows generally precedes our recognition of revenues and income and our cash flow from operations tends to be higher in the first quarter as we receive subscription payments. Examples of these arrangements include subscriptions that allow our customers to access our standardized coverage language, our claims fraud database or our actuarial services throughout the subscription period. In general, we experience minimal revenue seasonality within the business. Our long-term agreements are generally for periods of three to sevenfive years. We recognize revenue from subscriptions ratably over the term of the subscription and most long-term agreements are recognized ratably over the term of the agreement.

Certain of our solutions are also paid for by our customers on a transactional basis. For example, we have solutions that allow our customers to access fraud detection tools in the context of an individual mortgage application or loan, obtain property-specific rating and underwriting information to price a policy on a commercial building, or compare a P&C insurance, medical or workers’ compensation claim with information in our databases. For the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010, 31.1%2013, 27.7% and 30.2%26.4% of our revenues, respectively, were derived from providing transactional solutions. We earn transactional revenues as our solutions are delivered or services performed. In general, transactions are billed monthly at the end of each month.

Approximately 85.7%89.6% and 84.0%88.2% of the revenues in our Risk Assessment segment for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively, were derived from subscriptions and long-term agreements for our solutions. Our customers in this segment include most of the P&C insurance providers in the United States. Approximately 56.6%61.9% and 56.8%64.4% of the revenues in our Decision Analytics segment, for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively, were derived from subscriptions and long-term agreements for our solutions.

In this segment, customer bases are within the insurance, healthcare, financial services and specialized markets verticals.


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Principal Operating Costs and Expenses

Personnel expenses are the major component of both our cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses. Personnel expenses, which represented 56.8% and 59.7% of our total expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, include salaries, benefits, incentive compensation, equity compensation costs, (described under “Equity Compensation Costs” below), sales commissions, employment taxes, recruiting costs, and outsourced temporary agency costs, which represented 65.3% and 65.4% of our total expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

costs.

We allocate personnel expenses between two categories, cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative costs, based on the actual costs associated with each employee. We categorize employees who maintain our solutions as cost of revenues, and all other personnel, including executive managers, sales people,

marketing, business development, finance, legal, human resources, and administrative services, as selling, general and administrative expenses. A significant portion of our other operating costs, such as facilities and communications, are also either captured within cost of revenues or selling, general and administrative expense based on the nature of the work being performed.

While we expect to grow our headcount over time to take advantage of our market opportunities, we believe that the economies of scale in our operating model will allow us to grow our personnel expenses at a lower rate than revenues. Historically, our EBITDA margin has improved because we have been able to increase revenues without a proportionate corresponding increase in expenses.

However, part of our corporate strategy is to invest in new solutions which may offset margin expansion.

Cost of Revenues. Our cost of revenues consists primarily of personnel expenses. Cost of revenues also includes the expenses associated with the acquisition and verification of data, the maintenance of our existing solutions and the development and enhancement of our next-generation solutions. Our cost of revenues excludes depreciation and amortization.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Our selling, general and administrative expense also consists primarily of personnel costs. A portion of the other operating costs such as facilities, insurance and communications are also allocated to selling, general and administrative costs based on the nature of the work being performed by the employee. Our selling, general and administrative expenses excludes depreciation and amortization.

Trends Affecting Our Business
We serve customers in three primary vertical markets: property/casualty insurance, healthcare, and financial services. The industry trends in each of those markets can affect our business.
A significant change in property/casualty insurers’ profitability could positively or negatively affect demand for our solutions. For insurers, the keys to profitability include investment income and premium growth.  Investment income remains under pressure as a result of low interest rates. Growth in property/casualty insurers’ direct written premiums is cyclical, with total industry premium growth receding from a peak of 14.8% in 2002 to a trough of negative 3.1% in 2009 and subsequently recovering to 4.4% in 2012 and then receding to 4.3% in 2013 and 3.8% through nine-months 2014. Based on our experience, insurers more closely scrutinize their spending in periods of more challenging growth.  In recent years, we have signed multi-year contracts with certain customers, and pricing is fixed at the beginning of each multi-year period; pricing for other customers is still linked to prior years' premiums.
Trends in catastrophe and noncatastrophe weather losses can have an effect on our customers’ profitability and therefore their appetite for buying analytics to help them manage their risks. The apparent increase in the frequency and severity of weather events that cause losses for insurers could lead to increased demand for our catastrophe modeling, catastrophe loss information, and repair cost solutions. A significant decrease in the number or severity of catastrophes could negatively affect our revenues. We also have a portion of our revenue related to the number of claims processed due to losses which can be impacted by seasonal storm activity. The need by our customers to fight insurance fraud — both in claims and at policy inception — could lead to increased demand for our underwriting and claims solutions.
Trends in the U.S. healthcare market can affect a portion of our revenues in the Decision Analytics segment. That market is undergoing significant change as the result of healthcare reform legislation. The specific trends we see affecting our current healthcare business include payment reform, expansion of insurance coverage, and efforts at cost containment. Payment reform will likely drive the market to value-based reimbursement and require healthcare providers to bear increased financial risk and responsibility for quality outcomes. The expansion of insurance eligibility will increase Medicaid rolls and promote participation in statewide health exchanges. And as the government seeks to control fraud, waste, and abuse, efforts to contain costs will likely become more prevalent. Although such changes have the potential to disrupt the healthcare marketplace, we believe the requirements for reform could increase demand for our analytic solutions in the areas of population management, quality measurement provider/payer risk sharing and value-based payment management, Medicare Advantage revenue management and compliance, risk adjustment, and detection of prepayment fraud and abuse. We experience seasonality in our Medicare Advantage business tied to third and fourth quarters of our fiscal year, related to CMS deadlines.

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U.S. and global market trends can influence the revenue composition and growth trajectory of our financial services vertical.  Recent focus of global regulators on Basel-III compliance and US regulators on compliance to recently adopted 2009 Dodd-Frank laws on anti-money laundering, stress testing and capital adequacy have led to a significant shift of our data-hosting solution toward the meeting of those specific needs of our bank clients.  We expect that a rising interest rate environment is likely to put a significant margin pressure on our bank clients, and can resultantly impact their marketing budgets for growth. However, a strengthening American economy is likely to spur increased lending and could likely offset some of that budgetary risk. Trends associated with the strengthening U.S. dollar relative to several other international currencies (U.K., Canadian, Australian and New Zealand) is putting a downward pressure on our revenues from bank clients from overseas markets.  Lastly, a longer term shift of advertising spend from TV and radio toward digital media has resulted in a greater opportunity for our partnerships and media effectiveness line of businesses.
Description of Acquisitions

We acquired eightseven businesses since January 1, 2009.2012. As a result of these acquisitions, our consolidated results of operations may not be comparable between periods.

On June 17, 2011,December 8, 2014, we acquired 100% of the net assetsstock of Health Risk Partners, LLC,Maplecroft.Net Limited, or HRP,Maplecroft. Using a providerproprietary data aggregation and analytical approach, Maplecroft enables its customers to assess, monitor, and forecast a growing range of solutions to optimize revenue, ensure complianceworldwide risks, including geopolitical and improve quality of care for Medicare Advantage and Medicaid health plans.societal risks. Within our Decision Analytics segment, this acquisition further advances our positionpositions us as a major provider of data,value chain optimization tools, providing comprehensive quantitative risk analytics and decision-support solutions to the healthcare industry.platforms by which customers can visualize, quantify, mitigate, and manage their risk. Maplecroft is headquartered in Bath, England. See Note 109. to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K for the preliminary purchase allocation.

purchases price allocations.

On April 27, 2011,October 31, 2014, we acquired the net assets of Dart Consulting Limited, or Dart. Dart is a provider of benchmarking and advisory solutions to financial services institutions in Australia, New Zealand, and other key Asia-Pacific markets. As part of our Decision Analytics segment, Dart provides benchmarking solutions and professional services critical to financial services institutions in the management of lending and payment portfolios.
On January 29, 2014, we acquired the net assets of Inovatus, LLC, or Inovatus. The assets primarily consisted of software and are embedded in our existing models focusing on reducing fraud and premium leakage for personal auto insurance carriers. The technology is included in our Decision Analytics segment as part of its solutions to leverage data and analytics to help insurance companies improve results.
On December 20, 2012, we acquired the net assets of Insurance Risk Management Solutions, or IRMS. IRMS provided integrated property risk assessment technology underlying one of our GIS (geographic information system) underwriting solutions. At the end of 2012, this long-term contract (since 1992) with IRMS was expiring and precipitated a change in our business relationship. Instead of continuing forward with a new services agreement, we acquired the technology and service assets of IRMS as this will enable us to better manage, enhance and continue to use the solutions as part of our Risk Assessment segment. This acquisition had minimal revenue and operating expense impact for the year ending December 31, 2012, given the timing of the acquisition. See Note 9. to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.
On August 31, 2012, we acquired Argus Information & Advisory Services, LLC, or Argus, a provider of information, competitive benchmarking, scoring solutions, analytics, and customized services to financial institutions and regulators in North America, Latin America, and Europe. Argus leverages its comprehensive payment data sets and provides proprietary solutions to a client base that includes credit and debit card issuers, retail banks and other consumer financial services providers, payment processors, insurance companies, and other industry stakeholders. Within our Decision Analytics segment, this acquisition enhances our position as a provider of data, analytics, and decision-support solutions to financial institutions globally. See Note 9. to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.
On July 2, 2012, we acquired the net assets of Aspect Loss Prevention, LLC, or ALP, a provider of loss prevention and analytic solutions to the retail, entertainment, and food industries. Within our Decision Analytics segment, this acquisition further advances our position as a provider of data, crime analytics, and decision-support solutions. See Note 9. to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.
On March 30, 2012, we acquired 100% of the common stock of Bloodhound Technologies,MediConnect Global, Inc., or Bloodhound,MediConnect, a service provider of real-time pre-adjudication medical claims editing.record retrieval, digitization, coding, extraction, and analysis. Within our Decision Analytics segment, Bloodhound addressesMediConnect further supports our objective to be the needleading provider of data, analytics, and decision-support solutions to the healthcare payersand property casualty industries. See Note 9. to control fraudour consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.


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Description of Discontinued Operations

On March 11, 2014, we sold our mortgage services business, Interthinx, for a price of $151.2 million. Results of operations for the mortgage services business are reported as a discontinued operation for the year ended December 31, 2014 and waste in a real-time claims-processing environment, and these capabilities align with our existing fraud identification tools.for all prior periods presented. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K for the preliminary purchase allocation.

On December 16, 2010, we acquired 100% of the common stock of 3E Company, or 3E, a global source for a comprehensive suite of environmental health and safety compliance solutions .Within our Decision Analytics segment, we believe that 3E’s platform is consistent with our historical expertise in regulatory and compliance matters.

On December 14, 2010, we acquired 100% of the common stock of Crowe Paradis Services Corporation, or CP, a leading provider of claims analysis and compliance solutions to the property/casualty insurance industry. Within our Decision Analytics segment, CP offers solutions for complying with the Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) Act, provides services to many of the largest worker’s compensation insurers, third-party administrators (TPAs), and self-insured companies which enhances solutions we currently offer.

On February 26, 2010, we acquired 100% of the common stock of Strategic Analytics, Inc., or SA, a privately owned provider of credit risk and capital management solutions to consumer and mortgage lenders. Within our Decision Analytics segment, SA’s solutions and application set will allow our customers to take advantage of state-of-the-art loss forecasting, stress testing, and economic capital requirement tools to better understand and forecast the risk associated within their credit portfolios.

On October 30, 2009, we acquired the net assets of Enabl-u Technology Corporation, Inc, or Enabl-u, a privately owned provider of data management, training and communication solutions to companies with regional, national or global work forces. We believe this acquisition will enhance our ability to provide solutions for customers to measure loss prevention and improve asset management through the use of software and software services.

On July 24, 2009, we acquired the net assets of TierMed Systems, LLC, or TierMed, a privately owned provider of Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set, or HEDIS, solutions to healthcare organizations that have HEDIS or quality-reporting needs. We believe this acquisition will enhance our ability to provide solutions for customers to measure and improve healthcare quality and financial performance through the use of software and software services.

On January 14, 2009, we acquired 100% of the stock of D2 Hawkeye, Inc., or D2, a privately-owned provider of data mining, decision support, clinical quality analysis, and risk analysis tools for the healthcare industry. We believe this acquisition will enhance our position in the healthcare analytics and predictive modeling market by providing new market, cross-sell, and diversification opportunities for the Company’s expanding healthcare solutions.

10-K.

Equity Compensation Costs

We have a leveraged ESOP, funded with intercompany debt that includes 401(k), ESOP and profit sharing components to provide employees with equity participation. We make quarterly cash contributions to the plan equal to the debt service requirements. As the debt is repaid, shares are released to the ESOP to fund 401(k) matching and profit sharing contributions and the remainder is allocated annually to active employees in proportion to their eligible compensation in relation to total participants’ eligible compensation.

We accrue compensation expense over the reporting period equal to the fair value of the shares to be released to the ESOP. Depending on the number of shares released to the plan during the quarter and the fluctuation in the fair value of the shares, a corresponding increase or decrease in compensation expense will occur. The amount of our equity compensation costs recognized for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2011   2010   2009 
   (In thousands) 

ESOP costs by contribution type:

      

401(k) matching contribution expense

  $10,835    $9,932    $7,604  

Profit sharing contribution expense

   1,780     1,641     1,139  

ESOP allocation expense

             67,322  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ESOP costs

  $12,615    $11,573    $76,065  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ESOP costs by segment:

      

Risk Assessment ESOP costs

  $6,953    $6,861    $43,641  

Decision Analytics ESOP costs

   5,662     4,712     32,424  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ESOP costs

  $12,615    $11,573    $76,065  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In connection with our IPO, on October 6, 2009, we accelerated our future ESOP allocation contribution through the end of the ESOP in 2013, to all participants eligible for a contribution in 2009. This resulted in a non-recurring, non-cash charge of approximately $57.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2009. As a result, subsequent to the offering, the non-cash ESOP allocation expense was substantially reduced. Excluding the ESOP allocation, expense relating specifically to our 401(k) and profit sharing plans were $12.6 million, $11.6 million and $8.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

In addition, the portion of the ESOP allocation expense related to the appreciation of the value of the shares in the ESOP above the value of those shares when the ESOP was first established is not tax deductible.

Prior to our IPO, our Class A stock and vested stock options were recorded within redeemable common stock at full redemption value at each balance sheet date, as the redemption of these securities was not solely within the control of the Company (see Note 14 of our consolidated financial statements). Effective with the corporate reorganization that occurred on October 6, 2009, we are no longer obligated to redeem Class A stock and therefore are not required to present our Class A stock and vested stock options at redemption value. Our financial results for the fourth quarter of 2009 reflect a reversal of the redeemable common stock. The reversal of the redeemable common stock of $1,064.9 million on October 6, 2009 resulted in the elimination of accumulated deficit of $440.6 million, an increase of $0.1 million to Class A common stock at par value, an increase of $624.3 million to additional paid-in-capital, and a reclassification of the ISO Class A unearned common stock KSOP shares balance of $1.3 million to unearned KSOP contribution. See Note 14 in our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.

Year Ended December 31, 20112014 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 20102013

Consolidated Results of Continuing Operations

Revenues
Revenues

Revenues were $1,331.8$1,746.7 million for the year ended December 31, 20112014 compared to $1,138.3$1,595.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010,2013, an increase of $193.5$151.0 million or 17.0%9.5%. In 2011 and in 2010,December 2014, we acquired five companies, HRP, Bloodhound, CP, 3E, and SA, collectively referred to as recent acquisitions, which we define as acquisitions not owned for a significant portion of both the current period and/or prior period and would therefore impact the comparability of the financial results. Recent acquisitions wereMaplecroft within our Decision Analytics segment, anda recent acquisition. Maplecroft provided an increase of $106.9$0.6 million in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011.2014. Excluding this recent acquisitions,acquisition, revenues increased $86.6$150.4 million which included an increase inor 9.4%. Revenue growth within Decision Analytics was primarily driven by our financial services, healthcare, and insurance categories. Both categories, industry-standard insurance programs and property-specific rating and underwriting information, within Risk Assessment segment of $21.2 million and an increase in our Decision Analytics segment of $65.4 million.contributed to its revenue growth. Refer to the Results of Continuing Operations by Segment within this section for further information regarding our revenues.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues was $533.7$716.6 million for the year ended December 31, 20112014 compared to $463.5$622.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010,2013, an increase of $70.2$94.1 million or 15.2%15.1%. Recent acquisitions causedOur recent acquisition of Maplecroft within the Decision Analytics segment, accounted for an increase of $46.6$0.5 million in cost of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011.2014 which were primarily related to salaries and employee benefits. Excluding the impact of our recent acquisitions,acquisition, our cost of revenues increased $23.6$93.6 million or 5.1%15.0%. The increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and employee benefits cost of $16.6$38.1 million. Other increases include leased software expensesdata costs and data processing fees of $3.4$46.3 million travel and travel(mostly related costs of $1.3 million, office maintenanceto our Decision Analytics segment), rent expense of $0.4$8.2 million, and information technology expense of $1.5 million. These are offset by a decrease in other operating costs of $4.1$0.5 million. These increases in costs were partially offset by a $2.2 million decrease in data costs primarily within in our Decision Analytics segment.

The increase in salaries and employee benefits of $16.6 million includes an increase of $19.4 million in annual salaries and employee benefits such as medical costs and equity incentive plan, and was partially offset by a decrease of $2.8 million in pension costs. The pension cost decreased primarily due to the partial recovery in 2010 of the fair value of our pension investments.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SGA, were $209.5$227.3 million for the year ended December 31, 20112014 compared to $166.4$229.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase2013, a decrease of $43.1$1.7 million or 25.9%0.7%. Excluding costs associated with our recent acquisitionsacquisition of $31.6$0.1 million, SGA increased $11.5decreased $1.8 million or 7.0%0.8%. The increasedecrease was primarily due to an increase inlower salaries and employee benefits of $8.8$7.3 million which includes annual salary increases, medical costs, commissions, and equity compensation. Other increases were costmostly related to the executive transition that took place in 2013, travel and travel related itemsexpenses of $1.1 million, rent and maintenance of $0.4$0.9 million, and a decrease in other general expenses of $1.2$2.5 million.

These decreases were offset by an increase in professional fees of $4.6 million, primarily related to our attempted acquisition of EVT, and information technology expense of $4.3 million.

Depreciation and Amortization of Fixed Assets

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets was $43.8$85.5 million for the year ended December 31, 20112014 compared to $40.7$66.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010,2013, an increase of $3.1$19.3 million or 7.6%29.2%. Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets includes depreciation of furniture and equipment, software, computer hardware, and related equipment. The majority of the increase relates to software and hardware costs to support data capacity expansion and revenue growth.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization of intangible assets was $34.8$56.9 million for the year ended December 31, 20112014 compared to $27.4$63.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase2013, a decrease of $7.4$6.8 million or 27.0%10.8%. The increasedecrease was primarily related to amortization of intangible assets associated with recent acquisitions of $13.4 million, partially offset by $6.0 million of amortization of intangible assets associated with prior acquisitions that have been fully amortized.

Investment Income and Others
Acquisition Related Liabilities Adjustment

Acquisition related liabilities adjustmentInvestment income and others, was a benefitgain of $3.4$0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 as compared to a gain of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, a decrease of $0.4 million.

Interest Expense
Interest expense was $70.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $76.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, a decrease of $6.1 million or 8.1%. The decrease was primarily due to the repayment of the private placement

33

Table of Contents

debt of $180.0 million during 2013, consisting of $45.0 million that matured in April 2013, $100.0 million that matured in August 2013 and $35.0 million that matured in October 2013.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $219.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $196.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, an increase of $23.4 million or 11.9%. The effective tax rate was 37.2% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 36.5% for the year ended December 31, 2013.
EBITDA Margin
The EBITDA margin for our consolidated results including discontinued operations, was 48.8% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 44.6% for the year ended December 31, 2013. The discontinued operations including the gain on the sale of our mortgage services business increased our margin by 2.8% for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Results of Continuing Operations by Segment
Decision Analytics
Revenues
Revenues for our Decision Analytics segment were $1,096.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $0.52014 compared to $977.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. This benefit was a result of a reduction of $3.4 million to contingent consideration due to the reduced probability of the D2 and SA acquisitions achieving the EBITDA and revenue earnout targets for exceptional performance in fiscal year 2011 established at the time of acquisition. In 2010, we reevaluated the probability of TierMed achieving the specified predetermined EBITDA and revenue targets and reversed $0.5 million of contingent consideration related to this acquisition.

Investment Income and Realized Gain/(Loss) on Securities, Net

Investment income and realized gain/(loss) on securities, net, was a gain of $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to a gain of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010,2013, an increase of $0.5 million.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $53.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $34.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, a increase of $19.1$118.7 million or 55.3%12.1%. This increase is primarily due to the issuance of our 5.800% and 4.875% senior notes in the aggregate principal of $450.0 million and $250.0 million, respectively.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was $177.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $164.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $13.6 million or 8.3%. The effective tax

rate was 38.6% for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 40.4% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The effective rate for the year ended December 31, 2011 was lower due to settlements and resolution of uncertain tax positions, as well as a decrease in deferred taxes and a corresponding increase in tax expense in 2010 of $2.4 million resulting from reduced tax benefits of Medicare subsidies associated with legislative changes in 2010.

EBITDA Margin

The EBITDA margin for our consolidated results was 44.4% for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 44.7% for the year ended December 31, 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2011, theOur recent acquisitions mitigated our margin expansion by 1.7% and was partially offset by the acquisition related liabilities adjustment which positively impacted our EBITDA margin by 0.3%.

Results of Operations by Segment

Decision Analytics

Revenues

Revenues for our Decision Analytics segment were $768.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $596.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $172.3 million or 28.9%. Recent acquisitions accounted for an increase of $106.9$0.6 million in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011.2014. Excluding the recent acquisitions,Maplecroft, our insuranceDecision Analytics revenue increased $54.4$118.1 million primarily due to an increase withinor 12.1%. As described, our loss quantification solutions as a resultresults in the Decision Analytics segment do not include the discontinued operations of new customers and of higher volumes related to various natural disasters, particularly the increased storm activity within the U.S. In addition, there was an increase in our catastrophe modeling services for existing and new customers, as well an increase in insurance fraud solutions revenue. Excluding the recent acquisitions, our healthcare revenue increased $11.5 million primarily due to an increase in our fraud services as customer contracts were implemented and new sales of risk solutions. Our specialized markets revenue, excluding recent acquisitions, increased $3.2 million as a result of continued penetration of existing customers within our weather and climate risk solutions. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in our mortgage andservices business, which was part of our financial services of $3.7 million, excluding recent acquisitions, primarily due to lower volumes within our underwriting and forensic solutions due to the continued challenges within the mortgage market.

vertical.

Our revenue by category for the periods presented is set forth below:

   Year Ended
December 31,
   Percentage
Change
 
   2011   2010   
   (In thousands)     

Insurance

  $451,216    $372,843     21.0

Mortgage and financial services

   134,702     137,365     (1.9)% 

Healthcare

   103,722     57,972     78.9

Specialized markets

   78,839     28,025     181.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Decision Analytics

  $768,479    $596,205     28.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

below for the years ended December 31:

  2014  2013 Percentage
Change
  (In thousands)  
Insurance$598,757
 $539,150
 11.1 %
Financial services 96,763
  81,113
 19.3 %
Healthcare 315,628
  271,538
 16.2 %
Specialized markets 84,926
  85,626
 (0.8)%
Total Decision Analytics$1,096,074
 $977,427
 12.1 %
Our insurance revenue increased $59.6 million or 11.1% primarily due to an increase within our loss quantification solutions and in catastrophe modeling services for existing customers. Underwriting and claims solutions as well contributed to the growth.
Our financial services revenue increased $15.7 million or 19.3%, primarily due to the continued demand for our analytic solutions and services within this category.
Our healthcare revenue increased $44.1 million or 16.2% primarily due to an increase in transactions within our revenue and quality intelligence solutions and due to an increase in payment accuracy solutions.
Our specialized markets revenue decreased $0.7 million or 0.8%, and excluding the Maplecroft acquisition revenue within this category, our specialized markets revenue decreased $1.3 million or 1.5% as a result of lower activity related to government contracts partially offset by growth in our supply chain services.
Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues for our Decision Analytics segment was $340.0$508.4 million for the year ended December 31, 20112014 compared to $268.8$428.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010,2013, an increase of $71.2$80.4 million or 26.5%18.8%. Excluding the impact of Maplecroft, our recent acquisitionsacquisition, of $46.6$0.5 million, our cost of revenues increased by $24.6$79.9 million or 9.2%18.7%. This increase is primarily due to a net increase in salary and employee benefits of $18.6 million. The net increase in salaries$28.3 million, data costs and employee benefits includes an offsetting reduction in pension costdata processing fees of $0.4 million. Other

increases include leased software costs$45.5 million (primarily related to our healthcare services) and rent expense of $3.3 million, office maintenance expenses of $1.2 million, travel and travel related costs of $0.8 million and other general expenses of $3.1$7.2 million. These increases were offset by a $2.4 million decreasedecreases in data costs.

information technology expenses of $1.1 million.


34


Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for our Decision Analytics segment were $126.0$153.5 million for the year ended December 31, 20112014 compared to $87.4$151.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010,2013, an increase of $38.6$1.9 million or 44.1%1.3%. Excluding the impact of Maplecroft, our recent acquisitionsacquisition, of $31.6$0.1 million, SGA increased $7.0$1.8 million or 8.2%1.2%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in professional consulting fees of $4.5 million, which includes expenses of $6.9 million related to the EVT transaction offset by lower other consulting expenses. Other increases include information technology expenses of $3.5 million. These increases are offset by decrease in salaries and employee benefits of $5.0$4.3 million, which includes annual salary increases, medical costs, commissions,travel cost of $0.5 million and equity compensation. Other increases were costs related to travelother general and administrative expenses of $0.8 million, office maintenance expense of $0.3 million, and in other general expenses of $0.9$1.4 million.

EBITDA Margin

The EBITDA margin for our Decision Analytics segment including our discontinued operations, was 39.8%44.2% for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 40.4%2014 and 38.0% for the year ended December 31, 2010. For2013. The discontinued operations, including the year ended December 31, 2011,gain on sale of the recent acquisitions mitigatedmortgage services business increased our margin expansion by 2.4% and a reallocation of information technology and corporate resources also mitigated our margin. These mitigating factors were partially offset by the acquisition related liabilities adjustment, which positively impacted our EBITDA margin by 0.4%.

Risk Assessment

Revenues

Revenues were $563.3 million4.6% for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to $542.12014.

Risk Assessment
Revenues
Revenues for our Risk Assessment segment were $650.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010,2014 as compared to $618.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, an increase of $21.2$32.3 million or 3.9%5.2%. The overall increase within this segment primarily resulted from an increase in prices derived from continued enhancements to the content of our industry-standard insurance programs’ solutions as well as selling expanded solutions to existing customers.

Our revenue by category for the periods presented is set forth below:

   Year Ended
December 31,
   Percentage
Change
 
   2011   2010   
   (In thousands)     

Industry-standard insurance programs

  $371,894    $353,501     5.2

Property-specific rating and underwriting information

   137,133     137,071     0.0

Statistical agency and data services

   31,518     29,357     7.4

Actuarial services

   22,816     22,209     2.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Risk Assessment

  $563,361    $542,138     3.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

below for the years ended December 31:

  2014  2013 Percentage
Change
  (In thousands)  
Industry-standard insurance programs$495,065
 $471,130
 5.1%
Property-specific rating and underwriting information 155,587
  147,146
 5.7%
Total Risk Assessment$650,652
 $618,276
 5.2%
Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues for our Risk Assessment segment was $193.7$208.2 million for the year ended December 31, 20112014 compared to $194.7$194.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, a decrease of $1.0 million or 0.5%. The decrease was primarily due to decrease in salaries and employee benefits costs of $2.0 million, primarily related to lower pension cost of $2.4 million. Salaries and employee benefit costs, excluding pension costs, increased only moderately due to a reallocation of information technology resources to our Decision Analytics segment. Other decreases were related to office maintenance expense of $0.8 million. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in travel and travel related costs of $0.5 million, data and consultant costs of $0.2 million, leased software $0.1 million and other general expenses of $1.0 million.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for our Risk Assessment segment were $83.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $79.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010,2013, an increase of $4.5$13.7 million or 5.7%7.0%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits costs of $3.8$9.8 million, which includes annual salary increases, medicalseverance costs commissions, and equity compensation.of $4.8 million that occurred in the fourth quarter in 2014. Other increases included travelwere related to information technology expenses of $2.6 million, rent expense of $1.0 million, and data and consulting costs of $0.3 million, an increase$0.8 million. These increases were offset by a decrease in other general expenses of $0.3$0.5 million.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for our Risk Assessment segment were $73.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $77.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, a decrease of $3.6 million or 4.6%. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in salaries and employee benefits of $3.0 million, a decrease in travel cost of $0.4 million and rentother general expenses of $1.1 million. These decreases were offset by an increase in information technology of $0.8 million and maintenance costprofessional consulting fees of $0.1 million.

EBITDA Margin

The EBITDA margin for our Risk Assessment segment was 50.8%56.7% for the year ended December 31, 20112014 compared to 49.5%56.1% for the year ended December 31, 2010.2013. The increase in margin is primarily attributed to operating leverage in the segment as well as cost efficiencies achieved in 2011 and a reallocation of information technology and corporate resources to our Decision Analytics segment during the year ended December 31, 2011.

efficiencies.


35


Year Ended December 31, 20102013 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009

2012

Consolidated Results of Continuing Operations

Revenues

Revenues were $1,138.3$1,595.7 million for the year ended December 31, 20102013 compared to $1,027.1$1,407.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,2012, an increase of $111.2$187.9 million or 10.8%13.3%. In 2010 and the latter half of 2009,2012, we acquired five companies, TierMed, Enabl-u, Strategic Analytics, CP,MediConnect, ALP, and 3E,Argus, collectively referred to as recent acquisitions, which we define as acquisitions not owned for a significant portion of both the current period and/or prior period and would therefore impact the comparability of the financial results. RecentMediConnect was included as a recent acquisition only for the first quarter of 2013; ALP was included as a recent acquisition in the first and second quarters of 2013; Argus was included as a recent acquisition in the first, second and third quarters of 2013 as full quarter comparable revenues did not exist until certain quarters of 2012 due to the timing of the acquisitions.
These recent acquisitions were within our Decision Analytics segment and provided an increase of $10.5$68.1 million in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010.2013. Excluding recent acquisitions, revenues increased $100.7$119.8 million or 8.5%, which included an increase in our Decision Analytics segment of $81.0 million or 9.8% and an increase in our Risk Assessment segment of $18.1$38.8 million and an increaseor 6.7%. Revenue growth within Decision Analytics was primarily driven by increases in our Decision Analytics segment of $82.6 million.healthcare revenue category and contributions from our insurance revenue category. Both categories, industry-standard insurance programs and property-specific rating and underwriting information, within Risk Assessment contributed to its revenue growth. Refer to the Results of Continuing Operations by Segment within this section for further information regarding our revenues.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues was $463.5$622.5 million for the year ended December 31, 20102013 compared to $491.3$516.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of $27.8 million or 5.7%. This decrease was primarily due to the accelerated ESOP allocation that occurred in 2009, which resulted in the elimination of substantially all future ESOP allocation expense. In 2010 and 2009, our ESOP allocation expense for the year was $0.0 million and $51.9 million, respectively. The reduction in our cost of revenues was offset by recent acquisitions, which provided2012, an increase of $6.4$105.8 million or 20.5%. Recent acquisitions all within the Decision Analytics segment, accounted for an increase of $36.8 million in cost of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010.2013 which were primarily related to salaries and employee benefits. Excluding the impact of the accelerated ESOP allocation in 2009 and the cost associated with our recent acquisitions, our cost of revenues increased $17.7$69.0 million or 4.0%13.4%. The increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and employee benefits cost of $16.9 million; $4.1$36.6 million. Other increases include data costs and data processing fees of $17.7 million, information technology expense of data$7.4 million, travel and consultantstravel related costs incurred in connection with the growth in our property-specific rating and underwriting information, and fraud identification and detection solutions;of $3.2 million and other general expensesoperating costs of $0.3$4.1 million. These increases in costs were partially offset by a $2.7 million increase in state employment tax credit and a reduction in office maintenance expense of $0.9 million.

The increase in salaries and employee benefits of $16.9 million includes an increase of $24.6 million in annual salaries and employee benefits such as medical costs and long-term incentive plan, and was partially offset by a decrease of $7.7 million in pension costs. The increase in salaries and benefit costs is related to a modest increase in employee headcount, primarily in Decision Analytics. The pension cost decreased $7.7 million primarily due to the partial recovery in 2009 of the fair value of our pension investments.

Selling, General and Administrative

Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SGA, were $166.4$229.0 million for the year ended December 31, 20102013 compared to $162.6$220.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,2012, an increase of $8.9 million or 4.1%. Recent acquisitions accounted for an increase of $3.8 million, or 2.3%.which was primarily related to professional fees. Excluding the impact of the accelerated ESOP allocation in 2009 of $15.4 million and costs associated with our recent acquisitions, of $4.8 million, SGA increased $14.4$5.1 million or 9.8%2.3%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in professional fees of $3.0 million, travel and travel related items of $0.8 million, salaries and employee benefits of $14.4 million, which includes annual salary increases, medical costs, commissions, and long-term incentive plan. Other increases were costs related to advertising and marketing of $2.5$0.7 million, and other general and administrative expenses of $2.1$0.6 million. These
The increase in salaries and benefits of $0.7 million includes an increase of $5.1 million in annual salaries increases, were partiallymedical costs and commissions, offset by a decrease in legal costsour stock option expense of $4.1 million. Our stock option expense decreased as a result of lower accelerated vesting of equity awards granted to employees at age 62. Other decreases include a decrease in pension expense of $0.3 million, primarily relateddue to our IPO in 2009 of $2.8 million and a reduction in pension cost of $1.8 million.

plan freeze.

Depreciation and Amortization of Fixed Assets

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets was $40.7$66.2 million for the year ended December 31, 20102013 compared to $38.6$46.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,2012, an increase of $2.1$19.6 million or 5.6%41.9%. Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets includes depreciation of furniture and equipment, software, computer hardware, and related equipment. The majority of the increase relates to software and hardware costs to support data capacity expansion and revenue growth.


36


Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization of intangible assets was $27.4$63.7 million for the year ended December 31, 20102013 compared to $32.6$52.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease2012, an increase of $5.2$11.5 million or 16.0%22.1%. This decreaseThe increase was primarily related to a decreaseamortization of $6.3intangible assets associated with recent acquisitions of $16.0 million, partially offset by $4.5 million of amortization of intangible assets associated with prior acquisitions that have been fully amortized; partially offset by $1.1 million of amortization of intangible assets associated with recent acquisitions.

Acquisition Related Liabilities Adjustment

Acquisition related liabilities adjustmentamortized.

Investment Income and Others
Investment income and realized gain on securities, net, was a benefitgain of $0.5$0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010; there was no such adjustment in 2009. This benefit was2013 as a result of a reduction of $0.5 millioncompared to contingent consideration due to the reduced probability of TierMed, a recent acquisition, achieving the EBITDA and revenue earnout targets set at the time of the acquisition.

Investment Income and Realized Gains/(Losses) on Securities, Net

Investment income and realized gains/(losses) on securities, net, was a gain of $0.4$0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to a loss2012, an increase of $2.1$0.5 million.

Interest Expense
Interest expense was $76.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of $2.5 million.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $34.72013 compared to $72.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared2012, an increase of $3.6 million or 5.0%. This increase is primarily due to $35.3the issuance of our senior notes in September 2012 with an aggregate principal balance of $350.0 million, partially offset by the repayment of $180.0 million of private placement debt during the year.

Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $196.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of $0.6 million or 1.7%. This decrease was primarily due to reduced interest costs as a result of a decrease in average debt outstanding of approximately $605 million in 20102013 compared to approximately $650 million in 2009, coupled with a decrease in our interest rate on borrowings from our syndicated revolving credit facility from LIBOR plus 2.50% to LIBOR plus 1.75%. The decrease in borrowing rate was the result of an amendment to the facility on September 10, 2010. These reductions were partially offset by an increase in the amortization of debt issuance costs related to the syndicated credit facility, which had been entered into in July of 2009.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was $164.1$182.4 million for the year ended December 31, 20102012, an increase of $14.0 million or 7.7%. The effective tax rate was 36.5% for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to $138.036.5% for the year ended December 31, 2012.

EBITDA Margin
The EBITDA margin for our consolidated results including discontinued operations, was 44.6% for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to 45.4% for the year ended December 31, 2012. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the recent acquisitions mitigated our margin expansion by 0.2%.
Results of Continuing Operations by Segment
Decision Analytics
Revenues
Revenues for our Decision Analytics segment were $977.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of $26.1 million or 18.9%. The effective tax

rate was 40.4% for the year ended December 31, 20102013 compared to 52.2% for the year ended December 31, 2009. The effective rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 was lower due to a decrease in nondeductible expenses in 2010 versus 2009 related to the KSOP.

EBITDA Margin

The EBITDA margin for our consolidated results was 44.7% for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 36.3% for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our EBITDA margin does not reflect any ESOP allocation expense in 2010 due to the accelerated ESOP allocation that occurred in 2009. The ESOP allocation expense of $67.3 million in 2009 negatively impacted our 2009 EBITDA margin by approximately 6.6%. Also included in the calculation of our 2009 EBITDA margin are costs of $7.0 million associated with the preparation of our IPO for the year ended December 31, 2009, which also negatively impacted our margin by 0.7%. For our 2010 EBITDA margin, a decrease in pension costs of $9.5 million positively impacted our margin by approximately 0.8%.

Results of Operations by Segment

Decision Analytics

Revenues

Revenues for our Decision Analytics segment were $596.2$828.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $503.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,2012, an increase of $93.1$149.1 million or 18.5%18.0%. Recent acquisitions accounted for an increase of $10.5$68.1 million of revenues.in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013. Excluding the recent acquisitions, our insurance servicesDecision Analytics revenue increased $39.0$81.0 million primarily dueor 9.8%. As described, our results in the Decision Analytics segment give effect to increase penetrationdiscontinued operations of existing and new solutions within our loss quantification to existing customers as well as to new customers. Furthermore, there was an increase in insurance fraud solutions and our catastrophe modeling services. Excluding the recent acquisitions, our mortgage andservices business, which was part of our financial services increased $28.9 million primarily due to an increase in services sold in our fraud detection and forensic audit services for the mortgage lenders and mortgage insurance industries. Excluding the recent acquisitions, our healthcare revenue increased $4.5 million primarily due to an increase in our fraud services and risk solutions. Our specialized markets revenue, excluding recent acquisitions increased $10.2 million as a result of continued growth from our weather and climate risk services.

vertical.

Our revenue by category for the periods presented is set forth below:

   Year Ended
December 31,
   Percentage
Change
 
   2010   2009   
   (In thousands)     

Insurance

  $372,843    $331,587     12.4

Mortgage and financial services

   137,365     105,627     30.0

Healthcare

   57,972     50,064     15.8

Specialized markets

   28,025     15,850     76.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Decision Analytics

  $596,205    $503,128     18.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

below for the years ended December 31:

  2013  2012 Percentage
Change
  (In thousands)  
Insurance$539,150
 $493,456
 9.3%
Financial services 81,113
  26,567
 205.3%
Healthcare 271,538
  222,955
 21.8%
Specialized markets 85,626
  85,364
 0.3%
Total Decision Analytics$977,427
 $828,342
 18.0%
Our insurance revenue increased $45.7 million or 9.3%, and excluding recent acquisitions (ALP) revenue of $1.2 million for the first and second quarters within this category, our insurance revenue increased $44.5 million or 9.0%, primarily due to an increase within our underwriting solutions, an increase in catastrophe modeling services for existing customers, as well an increase in insurance fraud solutions revenue, and an increase in loss quantification solutions.
Our financial services revenue increased $54.5 million or 205.3%, and excluding recent acquisitions (Argus) revenue of $50.1 million for the first, second and third quarters within this category, our financial services revenue increased $4.4 million

37


or 20.2%. This financial services revenue reflects Argus' increased solutions which became part of organic revenue in the fourth quarter.
Our healthcare revenue increased $48.6 million or 21.8%, and excluding the recent acquisitions (MediConnect) revenue for the first quarter of $16.8 million within this category, our healthcare revenue increased $31.8 million or 14.3% primarily due to an increase in transactions within our revenue and quality intelligence solutions and due to an increase in payment accuracy solutions as customer contracts were implemented.
Our specialized markets revenue increased $0.3 million or 0.3% as a result of modest increase in our supply chain services, offset by a decrease in weather and climate risk solutions.
Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues for our Decision Analytics segment was $268.8$428.0 million for the year ended December 31, 20102013 compared to $260.8$334.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,2012, an increase of $8.0$93.7 million or 3.0%28.0%. Excluding the impact of the accelerated ESOP allocation in 2009 of $22.2 million and costs associated with recent acquisitions of $6.4$36.8 million, our cost of revenues increased by $23.8$56.9 million or 10.0%17.1%. This increase is primarily due to ana net increase in salary and employee benefits of $20.0 million;$30.6 million. Other increases include data costs and consultantdata processing fees of $16.7 million, information technology expenses of $4.7 million, travel and travel related costs of $3.1$1.3 million, incurred primarily related to the revenue growth in our fraud identification and detection solutions; other general expenses of $1.0 million; and office maintenance expense of $0.2 million offset by a $0.5 million increase in state employment tax credit.

The increase in salaries and employee benefits of $20.0 million includes $21.2 million increase in salaries and employee benefit costs, medical expense, and long-term incentive plans, including the IPO stock option grant; and is partially offset by decreases in pension of $1.2$3.6 million. The increase in salaries and benefit costs is related to a modest increase in employee headcount relative to the 18.5% revenue growth in our Decision Analytic revenues.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for our Decision Analytics segment were $87.4$151.6 million for the year ended December 31, 20102013 compared to $80.1$139.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,2012, an increase of $7.3$12.4 million or 9.2%8.9%. Excluding the impact of the accelerated ESOP allocation in 2009 of $6.7 million and cost associated with recent acquisitions of $4.8$3.8 million, SGA increased $9.2$8.6 million or 12.5%6.2%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $8.3$6.9 million, which includes annual salary increases, medical costs, commissions, and long-term incentive plan. Other increases wereprofessional fees of $0.5 million, costs related to advertising and marketingtravel expenses of $2.4$0.4 million, and an increase in other general and administrative expenses of $0.8 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in legal costs primarily related to our IPO of $1.9 million and decreased pension cost of $0.4 million.

EBITDA Margin

The EBITDA margin for our Decision Analytics segment including our discontinued operations, was 40.4%38.0% for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 32.3%2013 and 39.8% for the year ended December 31, 2009. The impact of2012. For the accelerated ESOP allocation of $28.9 million in 2009 negatively affectedyear ended December 31, 2013, the recent acquisitions mitigated our margin expansion by approximately 5.8%0.2%. In addition, included in our 2009 EBITDA margin are IPO related costs of $3.0 million, which negatively impacted our margin by 0.6%.

Risk Assessment

Revenues

Revenues for our Risk Assessment segment were $542.1$618.3 million for the year ended December 31, 20102013 as compared to $524.0$579.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,2012, an increase of $18.1$38.8 million or 3.5%6.7%. The overall increase within this segment primarily resulted from an increase in prices derived from continued enhancements to the content of our industry-standard insurance programs’ solutions and the addition of newas well as selling expanded solutions to existing customers. The increase of $5.0 million or 3.8% within property-specific rating and underwriting information revenues is due partially to growth in property appraisal solutions and community rating services.


Our revenue by category for the periods presented is set forth below:

   Year Ended
December 31,
   Percentage
Change
   2010   2009   
   (In thousands)    

Industry-standard insurance programs

  $353,501    $341,079    3.6%

Property-specific rating and underwriting information

   137,071     132,027    3.8%

Statistical agency and data services

   29,357     28,619    2.6%

Actuarial services

   22,209     22,251    (0.2)%
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Risk Assessment

  $542,138    $523,976    3.5%
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

below for the years ended December 31:

  2013  2012 Percentage
Change
  (In thousands)  
Industry-standard insurance programs$471,130
 $450,646
 4.5%
Property-specific rating and underwriting information 147,146
  128,860
 14.2%
Total Risk Assessment$618,276
 $579,506
 6.7%

38


Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues for our Risk Assessment segment was $194.7$194.5 million for the year ended December 31, 20102013 compared to $230.5$182.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of $35.8 million or 15.5%. Excluding the impact of the accelerated ESOP allocation in 2009 of $29.7 million, our cost of revenues decreased

by $6.1 million or 3.0%. This decrease was primarily due to decrease in salaries and employee benefits costs of $3.1 million, a $2.2 million increase in state employment tax credit, office maintenance expense of $1.1 million and $0.7 million of other general expenses. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in data and consultant costs of $1.0 million incurred primarily in connection with the revenues from our property-specific rating and underwriting information solutions.

The decrease in salaries and employee benefits of $3.1 million includes $6.5 million reduction in pension costs and was partially offset by2012, an increase of $3.4 million in salary and employee benefit costs, which include annual salary increases and long-term incentive plans across a relatively constant employee headcount.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses for our Risk Assessment segment were $79.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $82.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of $3.5$12.1 million or 4.3%. Excluding the impact of the accelerated ESOP allocation in 2009 of $8.7 million, SGA increased $5.2 million or 7.0%6.7%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits costs of $6.1$6.0 million. Other increases were related to information technology expenses of $2.7 million, which includes annual salary increases, medicaldata and consulting costs commissions,of $1.0 million, travel expenses of $1.9 million, and long-term incentive planother general expenses of $0.5 million.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for our Risk Assessment segment were $77.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to $80.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of $3.5 million or 4.4%. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in salaries and employee benefits of $6.2 million, primarily related to our stock option expense. Our stock option expense and an increasedecreased as a result of lower accelerated vesting of equity awards granted to employees at age 62. There was also a decrease in other general expenses of $1.4$0.2 million. These increasesdecreases were partially offset by a decreasean increase in pension costprofessional consulting fees of $1.4$2.5 million and decrease in legaltravel costs primarily related to our IPO in 2009 of $0.9$0.4 million.

EBITDA Margin

The EBITDA margin for our Risk Assessment segment was 49.5%56.1% for the year ended December 31, 20102013 compared to 40.3%54.6% for the year ended December 31, 2009.2012. The impact ofincrease in margin is primarily attributed to operating leverage in the accelerated ESOP allocation of $38.4 million in 2009 negatively affected our margin by approximately 7.3%. In addition, included in our 2009 EBITDA margin are costs of $4.0 million associated with the preparation of our IPO for the year ended December 31, 2009, which negatively impacted our margin of 0.8%. For our 2010 EBITDA margin, decreased pension costs of $7.9 million positively impacted our margin by approximately 1.5%.

segment as well as cost efficiencies.

Quarterly Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our quarterly unaudited consolidated statement of operations data for each of the eight quarters in the period ended December 31, 2011.2014. In management’s opinion, the quarterly data has been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, and reflects all necessary adjustments for a fair presentation of this data. The results of historical periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full year or any future period.

  For the Quarter Ended     For the Quarter Ended    
  March 31,  June 30,  September 30,  December 31,  Full Year  March 31,  June 30,  September 30,  December 31,  Full Year 
  2011  2011  2010  2010 

Statement of income data:

          

Revenues

 $312,869   $327,280   $340,098   $351,593   $1,331,840   $276,154   $281,677   $287,354   $293,158   $1,138,343  

Operating income

 $119,297   $123,818   $131,409   $138,857   $513,381   $106,414   $107,075   $113,718   $113,707   $440,914  

Net income

 $65,876   $65,577   $70,987   $80,318   $282,758   $55,375   $58,404   $62,880   $65,893   $242,552  

Basic net income per share:

 $0.39   $0.39   $0.43   $0.49   $1.70   $0.31   $0.32   $0.35   $0.38   $1.36  

Diluted net income per share:

 $0.37   $0.38   $0.41   $0.47   $1.63   $0.29   $0.31   $0.34   $0.37   $1.30  

  For the Quarters Ended  
  March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, Full Year
  2014 2014
  (in thousands, except for per share data)  
Statement of operations data:    
Revenues$409,643
$423,554
$448,665
$464,864
$1,746,726
Operating income$148,843
$159,066
$175,490
$177,047
$660,446
Income from continuing operations$84,441
$88,099
$99,015
$99,310
$370,865
Income from discontinued operations$31,117
$
$
$(1,940)$29,177
Net income$115,558
$88,099
$99,015
$97,370
$400,042
Basic net income per share:$0.69
$0.53
$0.60
$0.59
$2.41
Diluted net income per share:$0.68
$0.52
$0.58
$0.58
$2.37
 
For the Quarters Ended
 
  March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, Full Year
  2013 2013
  (in thousands, except for per share data)  
Statement of operations data:    
Revenues$376,697
$390,356
$411,927
$416,723
$1,595,703
Operating income$145,528
$146,857
$166,835
$155,047
$614,267
Income from continuing operations$79,445
$81,600
$94,894
$86,375
$342,314
Income from discontinued operations$1,066
$2,605
$1,547
$848
$6,066
Net income$80,511
$84,205
$96,441
$87,223
$348,380
Basic net income per share:$0.48
$0.50
$0.57
$0.52
$2.07
Diluted net income per share:$0.47
$0.49
$0.56
$0.51
$2.02

39


Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, we had cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities of $196.7$43.2 million and $60.6$169.7 million, respectively. Subscriptions for our solutions are billed and generally paid in

advance of rendering services either quarterly or in full upon commencement of the subscription period, which is usually for one year. Subscriptions are automatically renewed at the beginning of each calendar year. We have historically generated significant cash flows from operations. As a result of this factor, as well as the availability of funds under our syndicated revolving credit facility, we believe we will have sufficient cash to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs, and to fuel our future growth plans.

We have historically managed the business with a working capital deficit due to the fact that, as described above, we offer our solutions and services primarily through annual subscriptions or long-term contracts, which are generally prepaid quarterly or annually in advance of the services being rendered. When cash is received for prepayment of invoices, we record an asset (cash and cash equivalents) on our balance sheet with the offset recorded as a current liability (fees received in advance). This current liability is deferred revenue that does not require a direct cash outflow since our customers have prepaid and are obligated to purchase the services. In most businesses, growth in revenue typically leads to an increase in the accounts receivable balance causing a use of cash as a company grows. Unlike these businesses, our cash position is favorably affected by revenue growth, which results in a source of cash due to our customers prepaying for most of our services.

Our capital expenditures which include non-cash purchases of fixed assets and capital lease obligations, as a percentage of revenues for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, were 5.1%8.4% and 3.6%9.1%, respectively. We estimate our capital expenditures for 20122015 will be approximately $75.0$150.0 million, which primarily include expenditures on our technology infrastructure and our continuing investments in developing and enhancing our solutions. Expenditures related to developing and enhancing our solutions are predominately related to internal use software and are capitalized in accordance with ASC 350-40, “Accounting for Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.” We also capitalize amounts in accordance with ASC 985-20, “Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed.”

We have also historically used a portion of our cash for repurchases of our common stock from our stockholders. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 20092012, we repurchased $380.7$675.4 million $422.3(exclusive of $100.0 million of unsettled purchase price associated with the ASR Program; see Note 15 of our consolidated financial statements in this annual report on Form 10-K), $278.9 million and redeemed $46.7$162.6 million, respectively, of our common stock. Included in the 2010 share repurchases are repurchases of $209.8 million of Class B, including $199.9 million and $9.9 million of Verisk Class B-1 and Class B-2, respectively, which were not a part of the Repurchase Program. A portion of the share redemptions in 2009 included in the total above was completed pursuant to the terms of the Insurance Service Office, Inc. 1996 Incentive Plan, or the Option Plan.

We provide

In prior years, we provided pension and postretirement benefits to certain qualifying active employees and retirees. On January 12,February 29, 2012, we announcedinstituted a hard freeze, which will eliminateeliminated all future compensation and service credits, to be instituted on February 29, 2012 to all participants in the pension plans. Based on the pension funding policy,In April 2012, we are required to contribute a minimum of approximately $28.9 million to the pension plans in 2012. In addition, we are contemplatingcompleted a voluntary prefunding to our qualified pension plan of an amount between $70.0 million and $90.0$72.0 million, which may occurresulted in a contribution of $78.8 million for the first halfyear, of which $28.2 million was the minimum contribution requirement for 2012. As a result of the prefunding, we do not expect to make any contribution in 2015 with respect to our qualified pension plan. Under the postretirement plan, we provideprovided certain healthcare and life insurance benefits to qualifying participants; however, participants are required to pay a stated percentage of the premium coverage. We expect to contribute approximately $3.4$1.1 million to the postretirement plan in 2012.2015. See Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.

Financing and Financing Capacity

We had total debt, excluding capital lease and other obligations, of $1,096.7$1,425.8 million and $835.0$1,265.1 million at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. The debt at December 31, 2011 is2014 was primarily issued under senior notes and long-term private placement loan facilities and senior notes issued in 2011 to finance our stock repurchases and acquisitions.

On April 6, 2011, we completed an issuance of senior notes in the aggregate principal amount of $450.0 million. These senior notes are due on May 1, 2021 and accrue interest at a rate of 5.800%. We received

net proceeds of $446.0 million after deducting original issue discount, underwriting discount, and commissions of $4.0 million. These underwriters’ discounts and commissions will be amortized over the ten-year period, which is consistent with the remaining life of the notes. per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually on May 1st and November 1st of each year, beginning on November 1, 2011.

year.

On December 8, 2011, we completed a second issuance of senior notes in the aggregate principal of $250.0 million. These senior notes are due on January 15, 2019 and accrue interest at a rate of 4.875%. We received new proceeds of $246.0 million after deducting original issue discount, underwriting discount, and commissions of $4.0 million. These discounts and commissions will be amortized over a seven-year period, which is consistent with the remaining life of the notes. per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually on January 15th and July 15th of each year beginningyear.
On September 12, 2012, we completed a third issuance of senior notes in the aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million. These senior notes are due on July 15, 2012.

September 12, 2022 and accrue interest at a rate of 4.125% per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually on March 12th and September 12th of each year.

The senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis by ISO and certain subsidiaries that guarantee our syndicated revolving credit facility (“credit facility”)(credit facility), or any amendment, refinancing or replacement thereof .thereof. We expect to redraw from our credit facility over time as needed for our corporate strategy,

40

Table of Contents

including for general corporate purposes, share repurchases, and acquisitions. The indenture governing the senior notes restricts our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, create certain liens, enter into sale/leaseback transactions and consolidate with, sell, lease, convey or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of our assets, or merge with or into, any other person or entity.

On October 21, 2014, we amended our committed senior unsecured credit facility with a syndicate of banks to increase the borrowing capacity under the credit facility from $975.0 million to $990.0 million and extend the maturity date from October 2018 to October 2019. We amortize all one-time fees and third party costs associated with the execution and amendment of this credit facility through the maturity date. Interest is payable at a maturity rate of LIBOR plus 1.125% to 1.625%, depending on the result of certain ratios defined in the credit agreement. Verisk and ISO are co-borrowers under the credit facility. Borrowings may be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures, acquisitions and share repurchase programs. During the year ended December 31, 2014 , we borrowed $225.0 million under the credit facility and repaid $65.0 million. As of December 31, 2011, our $725.0 million syndicated revolving credit facility due October 2016, is a committed facility2014 and all of our long-term private placement loan facilities are uncommitted facilities. We have financed and expect to finance our short-term working capital needs, stock repurchases and acquisition contingent payments through cash from operations and borrowings from a combination of our credit facility and long-term private placement facilities. We2013, we had borrowings of $310.0 million from our credit facility outstanding as of December 31, 2010. On April 8, 2011 and December 8, 2011, we repaid $295.0$160.0 million and $145.0 million respectively, of our$0 outstanding borrowings fromunder the credit facility, from proceedsrespectively. In January and February 2015, we repaid a total of our senior notes discussed above. $140.0 million of the $160.0 million outstanding borrowings under the credit facility.
As of December 31, 2011, our credit facility had no outstanding borrowings and $725.0 million of2014, we have an available borrowing capacity, was available.

net of outstanding letters of credit, of $827.8 million under the credit facility.

The credit facility contains certain customary financial and other covenants that, among other things, impose certain restrictions on indebtedness, liens, investments, and capital expenditures. These covenants also place restrictions on mergers, asset sales, sale/leaseback transactions, payments between us and our subsidiaries, and certain transactions with affiliates. The financial covenants require that, at the end of any fiscal quarter, we have a consolidated interest coverage ratio of at least 3.0 to 1.0 and that during any period of four fiscal quarters, we maintain a consolidated funded debt leverage ratio below 3.253.5 to 1.0. We were in compliance with all debt covenants under the credit facility as of December 31, 2011.

Our credit facility at December 31, 2010 totaled $575.0 million and on March 16, 2011, The Northern Trust Company joined the credit facility to increase the capacity from $575.0 million to $600.0 million. On March 28, 2011, we entered into amendments to our credit facility and our master shelf agreements to, among other things permit the issuance of the senior notes and guarantees noted above. On October 25, 2011, we amended and restated the credit facility to increase the capacity from $600.0 million to $700.0 million, extended the credit facility through October 24, 2016 and named ISO and Verisk as co-borrowers. The amended credit agreement also resulted in a decrease in the applicable interest rates. The interest rates for borrowing under the amended credit agreement will now be the applicable LIBOR plus 1.250% to 1.875%, depending upon the result of certain ratios defined in the amended credit agreement. On November 14, 2011, TD Bank joined the credit facility to increase the capacity from $700.0 million to $725.0 million. We paid a one-time commitment fee, which will be amortized over a five year period, which is consistent with the remaining life of the credit facility.

2014.

We also havehad long-term private placement loan facilities under uncommitted master shelf agreements with New York Life and Prudential Capital Group or Prudential. On June 13, 2011, we repaid our $50.0 million

Prudential Series E notes. On August 8, 2011, we repaid our $25.0 million Prudential Series F notes and $50.0 million Principal Series A notes.that expired during 2013. We did not extend these agreements. As of December 31, 2011,2014 and 2013, we had available capacity of $30.0$220.0 million and $190.0 million with New York Life and Prudential, respectively. The master shelf agreement with Aviva Investors North America expired on December 10, 2011 and we did not extend the agreement.

The notes outstanding under these long-term private placement loan facilities mature over the next five years. Individual borrowings are made at a fixed rate of interest determined at the time of the borrowing and interest is payable quarterly.for both periods. The weighted average rate of interest with respect to our outstanding borrowings under these facilities was 5.76% and 6.07%6.36% for each of the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010, respectively2013 and amounts outstanding were $8.6 and $4.6was $1.9 million respectively. The uncommitted master shelf agreementsat the end of each period. These notes contain certain covenants that limit our ability to create liens, enter into sale/leaseback transactions and consolidate, merge or sell assets to another company. Our shelf agreementsThese notes also containscontain financial covenants that require that, at the end of any fiscal quarter, we have a consolidated interest coverage ratio of at least 3.0 to 1.0 and that we maintain a consolidated funded debt leverage ratio below 3.0 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter. We were in compliance with all debt covenants under our master shelf agreements as of December 31, 2011.

2014.

Cash Flow

The following table summarizes our cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

   For the Year Ended December 31, 
   2011  2010  2009 
   (In thousands) 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $375,721   $336,032   $326,401  

Net cash used in investing activities

  $(204,129 $(243,689 $(185,340

Net cash used in financing activities

  $(34,780 $(108,787 $(102,809

31:

 2014 2013 2012
  (In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$489,452
 $506,920
 $468,229
Net cash used in investing activities$(35,530) $(145,626) $(883,583)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities$(579,078) $(284,472) $313,555
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased to $489.5 million for the year ended

December 31, 2014 compared to $506.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. Net cash provided by operating activities was primarily affected by the sale of our mortgage services business and the timing of excess tax benefits from exercised stock options in the first quarter of 2013.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $375.7$506.9 million for the year ended December 31, 20112013 compared to $336.0$468.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.2012. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to an increase in cash receipts from customers, partially offset by an increase in operating expense and taxinterest payments duringrelated to our bond offerings. In the year ended December 31, 2011. Increasedsecond quarter of 2012, we pre-funded $72.0 million to our pension contributions of $6.0 million in 2011 mitigated the growth in our operating cash flow during the year ended December 31, 2011.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $336.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $326.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in operating activitiesplan. This prefunding was primarily due to an increase in cash receipts from customers and a reduction in interest payments, partially offset by an increasethe tax benefit associated with those deductible contributions and the deferral of our fourth quarter 2012 tax payment to 2013 as a result


41


of a temporary federal tax relief program related to Hurricane Sandy. This tax payment would have typically been paid in operating expense and tax payments during the year ended December 31, 2010. Increased pension contributionsfourth quarter of $15.0 million2012, but due to this relief, the payment was made in 2010, as well as the timingfirst quarter of certain annual bonus payments, mitigated the growth in our operating cash flow during the year ended December 31, 2010.

2013.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $204.1$35.5 million and $145.6 million for the yearyears ended December 31, 20112014 and $243.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.2013, respectively. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a decrease in acquisitions, including escrow funding and earnout payments,the sale of $60.8our mortgage services business for $155.0 million on March 11, 2014, partially offset by an increase in fixed assets purchasesthe acquisition of $21.2Maplecroft of $30.1 million.

Net cash used in investing activities was $243.7$145.6 million and $883.6 million for the yearyears ended December 31, 20102013 and $185.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.2012, respectively. The increasedecrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to an increasethe fact that we had acquisitions in acquisitions, including escrow funding,2012 with a combined net cash purchase price of $136.6$808.3 million partially offset by a decreaseversus minor acquisition activity in earnout payments of $78.1 million.

2013.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $34.8$579.1 million and $284.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase of net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2014 was primarily due to the repurchase of common stock of $778.5 million related to the ASR, partially offset by net debt draw downs of $160.0 million.
Net cash used in financing activities was $284.5 million for the year ended December 31, 20112013 and $108.8net cash provided by financing was $313.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.2012. Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 20112013 was primarily relateddue to the issuancerepurchase of senior notescommon stock of $696.6$277.4 million proceeds from issuanceand debt repayments of short-term debt of $122.2$190.0 million, partially offset by proceeds from stock option exercises and the related excess tax benefit of $96.5 million, partially offset by refinancing of $440.0 million on the borrowings of our credit facility on a long-term basis, share repurchases of $381.8 million, and repayments of long-term debt of $125.0$190.3 million.

Net cash used in financing activities was $108.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 and $102.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was primarily related to the proceeds from issuance of short-term debt of $248.2 million, net proceeds from stock option exercises of $69.4 million, partially offset by share repurchases of $420.1 million.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial commitments at December 31, 20112014 and the future periods in which such obligations are expected to be settled in cash:

   Payments Due by Period 
   Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
 
   (In thousands) 

Contractual obligations

          

Long-term debt

  $1,399,942    $64,623    $291,095    $305,949    $738,275  

Capital lease obligations

   9,124     5,391     3,658     75       

Operating leases

   205,596     28,192     54,628     45,760     77,016  

Earnout and contingent payments

   250     250                 

Pension and postretirement plans (1)

   175,977     32,292     63,925     58,041     21,719  

Other long-term liabilities(2)

   12,095     678     8,322     223     2,872  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total (3)

  $1,802,984    $131,426    $421,628    $410,048    $839,882  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Payments Due by Period
  Total  
Less than
1 year
  2-3 years  4-5 years  
More than
5 years
  (In thousands)
Contractual obligations              
Long-term debt, current portion of long-term debt and interest$1,605,265
 $230,706
 $157,008
 $343,770
 $873,781
Operating leases 434,696
  37,958
  75,856
  60,849
  260,033
Pension and postretirement plans (1) 45,200
  3,207
  6,115
  5,735
  30,143
Capital lease obligations 11,487
  6,295
  4,867
  240
  85
Other long-term liabilities (2) 21,325
  1,264
  18,721
  484
  856
Total (3)$2,117,973
 $279,430
 $262,567
 $411,078
 $1,164,898

(1)Our funding policy is to contribute at least equal to the minimum legal funding requirement.

(2)Other long-term liabilities consist of our ESOP contributions and employee-related deferred compensation plan. We also have a deferred compensation plan for our Board of Directors; however, based on past performance and the uncertainty of the dollar amounts to be paid, if any, we have excluded such amounts from the above table.

(3)
Unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $17.9$10.6 million have been recorded as liabilities in accordance with ASC 740, which have been omitted from the table above, and we are uncertain as to if or when such amounts may be settled, with the exception of those amounts subject to a statute of limitation. Related to the unrecognized tax benefits, we also have recorded a liability for potential penalties and interest of $4.7$2.8 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.




42


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles

generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements require management to make estimates and judgments that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates are based on historical experience and on other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, goodwill and intangible assets, pension and other post retirement benefits, stock based compensation, and income taxes. Actual results may differ from these assumptions or conditions.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues are primarily derived from sales of services and revenue is recognized as services are performed and information is delivered to our customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, fees and/or price are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenues for subscription services are recognized ratably over the subscription term, usually one year. Revenues from transaction-based fees are recognized as information is delivered to customers, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met.

The Company also has term based software licenses where the only remaining undelivered element is post-contract customer support or PCS, including unspecified upgrade rights on a when and if available basis. The Company recognizes revenue for these licenses ratably over the duration of the license term. The PCS associated with these arrangements is coterminous with the duration of the license term. The Company also provides hosting or software solutions that provide continuous access to information and include PCS and recognizes revenue ratably over the duration of the license term. In addition, the determination of certain of our services revenues requires the use of estimates, principally related to transaction volumes in instances where these volumes are reported to us by our clients on a monthly basis in arrears. In these instances, we estimate transaction volumes based on average actual volumes reported by our customers in the past. Differences between our estimates and actual final volumes reported are recorded in the period in which actual volumes are reported. We have not experienced significant variances between our estimates of these services revenues reported to us by our customers and actual reported volumes in the past.

We invoice our customers in annual, quarterly, or monthly installments. Amounts billed and collected in advance are recorded as fees received in advance on the balance sheet and are recognized as the services are performed and revenue recognition criteria are met.

Stock Based Compensation

The fair value of equity awards is measured on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires the use of several estimates, including expected term, expected risk-free interest rate, expected volatility and expected dividend yield.

Stock based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the awards granted, and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. Option grants and restricted stock awards are generally expensed ratably over the four-year vesting period. We follow the substantive vesting period approach for awards granted after January 1, 2005, which requires that stock based compensation expense be recognized over the period from the date of grant to the date when the award is no longer contingent on the employee providing additional service.

We estimate expected forfeitures of equity awards at the date of grant and recognize compensation expense only for those awards expected to vest. The forfeiture assumption is ultimately adjusted to the actual forfeiture rate.

Prior to our IPO, the fair value of the common stock underlying the stock based compensation was determined quarterly on or about the final day of the quarter. The valuation methodology was based on a variety

of qualitative and quantitative factors including the nature of the business and history of the enterprise, the economic outlook in general, the condition of the specific industries in which we operate, the financial condition of the business, our ability to generate free cash flow, and goodwill or other intangible asset value.

Prior to our IPO, the fair value of our common stock was determined using generally accepted valuation methodologies, including the use of the guideline company method. This determination of fair market value employs both a comparable company analysis, which examines the valuation multiples of public companies deemed comparable, in whole or in part, to us and a discounted cash flow analysis that determines a present value of the projected future cash flows of the business. The comparable companies are comprised of a combination of public companies in the financial services information and technology businesses. These methodologies have been consistently applied since 1997. We regularly assess the underlying assumptions used in the valuation methodologies, including the comparable companies to be used in the analysis, the future forecasts of revenue and earnings, and the impact of market conditions on factors such as the weighted average cost of capital. These assumptions are reviewed quarterly, with a more comprehensive evaluation performed annually. For the comparable company analysis, the share price and financial performance of these comparables were updated quarterly based on the most recent public information. Our stock price was also impacted by the number of shares outstanding. As the number of shares outstanding has declined over time, our share price has increased. The determination of the fair value of our common stock required us to make judgments that were complex and inherently subjective. If different assumptions are used in future periods, stock based compensation expense could be materially impacted in the future.

Goodwill and Intangibles

Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of tangible net assets and identifiable intangible assets of the businesses acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized. Intangible assets determined to have definite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are subject to impairment testing annually as of June 30, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable, using the guidance and criteria described in the accounting standard forGoodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This testing compares carrying values to fair values and, when appropriate, the carrying value of these assets is reduced to fair value.

As of December 31, 2011,2014, we had goodwill and net intangible assets of $936.4$1,613.6 million, which represents 60.8%68.8% of our total assets. During fiscal year 2011,2014, we performed an impairment test as of June 30, 20112014 and confirmed that no impairment charge was necessary. There are many assumptions and estimates used that directly impact the results of impairment testing, including an

43


estimate of future expected revenues, earnings and cash flows, useful lives and discount rates applied to such expected cash flows in order to estimate fair value. We have the ability to influence the outcome and ultimate results based on the assumptions and estimates we choose for determining the fair value of our reporting units. To mitigate undue influence, we set criteria and benchmarks that are reviewed and approved by various levels of management and reviewed by other independent parties. The determination of whether or not goodwill or indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets have become impaired involves a significant level of judgment in the assumptions and estimates underlying the approach used to determine the value of our reporting units. Changes in our strategy or market conditions could significantly impact these judgments and require an impairment to be recorded to intangible assets and goodwill. Our valuation has not indicated any impairment of our goodwill asset of $709.9$1,207.1 million as of December 31, 2011.2014. For the year ended December 31, 2011,2014, there were no impairment indicators related to our intangible assets.

Pension and Postretirement

On February 29, 2012, we instituted a hard freeze, which eliminates all future compensation and service credits, to all participants in the pension plans. See Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K. We account for our pension and postretirement benefit plans in accordance with the accounting standard forEmployers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. This standard requires that employers recognize on a prospective basis the funded status of their defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans on their consolidated balance sheets and recognize as a component of other

comprehensive income/income (loss), net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost. Additional minimum pension liabilities and related intangible assets are also derecognized upon adoption of the new standard.

Certain assumptions are used in the determination of our annual net period benefit (credit) cost and the disclosure of the funded status of these plans. The principal assumptions concern the discount rate used to measure the projected benefit obligation and the expected return on plan assets and the expected rate of future compensation increases.assets. We revise these assumptions based on an annual evaluation of long-term trends and market conditions that may have an impact on the cost of providing retirement benefits.

In determining the discount rate, we utilize quoted rates from long-term bond indices, and changes in long-term bond rates over the past year, cash flow models and other data sources we consider reasonable based upon the profile of the remaining service life expectancy and mortality rate of eligible employees. As part of our evaluation, we calculate the approximate average yields on securities that were selected to match our separate projected cash flows for both the pension and postretirement plans. Our separate benefit plan cash flows are input into actuarial models that include data for corporate bonds rated AA or better at the measurement date. The output from the actuarial models are assessed against the prior year’s discount rate and quoted rates for long-term bond indices. For our pension plans at December 31, 2011,2014, we determined this rate to be 4.98%3.99%, a decrease of 0.51%0.75% from the 5.49%4.74% rate used at December 31, 2010.2013. Our postretirement rate is 3.50%3.00% at December 31, 2011,2014, a decrease of 0.50%0.45% from the 4.00%3.45% used at December 31, 2010.

2013.

The expected return on plan assets is determined by taking into consideration our analysis of our actual historical investment returns to a broader long-term forecast adjusted based on our target investment allocation, and the current economic environment. Our pension asset investment guidelines target an investment portfolio allocation of 40.0%40.00% debt securities and 60.0%60.00% equity securities. As of December 31, 2011,2014, the pension plan assets were allocated 47.0%41.30% debt, 51.0%56.80% equity securities and 2.0% to other investments.1.90% other. The VEBA Plan target allocation is 100% debt. We have used our target investment allocation to derive the expected return as we believe this allocation will be retained on an ongoing basis that will be commensurate with the projected cash flows of the plan. The expected return for each investment category within our target investment allocation is developed using average historical rates of return for each targeted investment category, considering the projected cash flow of the qualified pension plan and postretirement plan. The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is generally deferred and recognized over subsequent periods through future net periodic benefit (credits) costs. We believe these considerations provide the basis for reasonable assumptions with respect to the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets.

The rate of compensation increase is based on our long-term plans for such increases.

The measurement date used to determine the benefit obligation and plan assets is December 31. The future benefit payments for the postretirement plan are net of the federal medical subsidy. As a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, the tax treatment of federal subsidies paid to sponsors of retiree health benefit plans that provide prescription drug benefits that are at least actuarially equivalent to the corresponding benefits provided under Medicare Part D was effectively changed. This legislative change reduces future tax benefits of the coverage we provided to participants in the Postretirement Plan.postretirement plan. We are required to account for this change in the period during which the law is enacted. As a result, we recorded a non-cash tax charge to the provision for income taxes of $2.4 million as of December 31, 2010.

On January 12, 2012, we announced a hard freeze, which will eliminate all future compensation and service credits, to be instituted on February 29, 2012 to all participants in the pension plans. The freeze in 2012 will reduce the unfunded pension liability by approximately $10.2 million and we will realize a curtailment gain of approximately $0.7 million.

A one percent change in discount rate and future rate of return on plan assets and the rate of future compensation would have the following effects:

   Pension  Post Retirement 
   1% Decrease  1% Increase  1% Decrease   1% Increase 
   (In thousands) 
   Benefit
Cost
  Projected
Benefit
Obligation
  Benefit
Cost
  Projected
Benefit
Obligation
  Benefit
Cost
  Projected
Benefit
Obligation
   Benefit
Cost
   Projected
Benefit
Obligation
 

Discount Rate

  $2,664   $47,431   $(1,811 $(36,816 $(94 $1,161    $83    $(1,067

Expected Rate on Asset

  $3,127   $   $(3,127 $   $   $    $    $  

Rate of Compensation

  $(340 $(2,016 $524   $2,191   $   $    $    $  


44


 Pension Postretirement
 1% Decrease 1% Increase 1% Decrease 1% Increase
  Benefit
(Credit) Cost


Projected
Benefit
Obligation


Benefit
(Credit) Cost


Projected
Benefit
Obligation


Benefit
(Credit) Cost


Projected
Benefit
Obligation


Benefit
(Credit) Cost


Projected
Benefit
Obligation
 (In thousands)
Discount Rate$(422) $56,621
 $1,393
 $(46,814) $(52) $1,049
 $46
 $(942)
Expected Rate of Return on Assets$4,526
 $
 $(4,526) $
 $157
 $
 $(157) $
Income Taxes

In projecting future taxable income, we develop assumptions including the amount of future state, federal and foreign pretax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage the underlying businesses. The calculation of our tax liabilities also involves dealing with uncertainties in the application and evolution of complex tax laws and regulations in other jurisdictions.

On January 1, 2007, we adoptedWe account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of ASC 740, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under this interpretation, we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. As a result of the implementation of this interpretation, we recognized an increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $10.3 million, which was accounted for as an increase to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings/(accumulated deficit).

We recognize and adjust our liabilities when our judgment changes as a result of the evaluation of new information not previously available. Due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from our current estimate of the tax liabilities. These differences will be reflected as increases or decreases to income tax expense in the period in which they are determined.

As of December 31, 2011, we have gross federal, state, and foreign income tax net operating loss carryforwards of $87.1 million, which will expire at various dates from 2012 through 2031. Such net operating loss carryforwards expire as follows:

   (In thousands) 

2012 - 2019

  $11,374  

2020 - 2024

   17,168  

2025 - 2031

   58,530  
  

 

 

 
  $87,072  
  

 

 

 

We estimate unrecognized tax positions of $6.3$1.1 million that may be recognized by December 31, 2012,2015, due to expiration of statutes of limitations and resolution of audits with taxing authorities, net of additional uncertain tax positions.

As of December 31, 2014, we have gross federal, state, and foreign income tax net operating loss carryforwards of $47.3 million, which will expire at various dates from 2015 through 2034. Such net operating loss carryforwards expire as follows:
 (In thousands)
2015 - 2022$6,912
2023 - 2027
13,755
2028 - 2034
26,674

$47,341
The deferred income tax liability of $197.8 million consists primarily of timing differences involving depreciation and amortization.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, refer to Note 2(s)2(t) to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.

Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk from fluctuations in interest rates. At December 31, 2011,2014, we had no borrowings outstanding under our syndicated revolving credit facility of $160.0 million, which bear interest at variable rates based on LIBOR plus 1.250%1.125% to 1.875%1.625%, depending on certain ratios defined in the credit facility.agreement. A change in interest rates on this variable rate debt impacts our pre-tax income and cash flows, but does not impact the fair value of the instruments. Based on our overall interest rate exposure at December 31, 2011,2014, a one percent change in interest ratesrate would not result in a change in annual pretaxpre-tax interest expense of approximately $1.6 million based on our current levelborrowing levels.

45

Table of borrowings.

Contents

Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The information required by this Item is set forth on pages 5749 through 120107 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We are required to maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives at the reasonable assurance level.

Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K. Based upon the foregoing assessments, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2011,2014, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 20112014 is set forth in Item 8. Financial Statement and Supplementary Data.

Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 20112014 is set forth in Item 8. Financial Statement and Supplementary Data.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during the fourth quarter of 20112014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.Other Information

None.


46


PART III

Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required to be furnished by this Item 10. is incorporated herein by reference to our Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement to be filed within 120 days of December 31, 20112014 (the “Proxy Statement”).

Item 11.Executive Compensation

The information required to be furnished by this Item 11. is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement.

Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required to be furnished by this Item 12. is incorporated herein by reference to our Proxy Statement.

Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

The information required to be furnished by this Item 13. is incorporated herein by reference to our Proxy Statement.

Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required to be furnished by this Item 14. is incorporated herein by reference to our Proxy Statement.


47


PART IV

Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report.

(1)Financial Statements. See Index to Financial Statements and Schedules in Part II, Item 8. on this Form 10-K.

(2)Financial Statement Schedules. See Schedule II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves.

(3)Exhibits. See Index to Exhibits in this annual report on Form 10-K.


48

Table of Contents

Item 8.     Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules

Verisk Analytics, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 20112014 and 20102013 and for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009.

2012.
 

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

66Financial Statements Schedule 

Financial Statements Schedule

  
120
 


49


MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that internal controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework set forth inInternal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Commission in 2013.

Based on this assessment, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective at December 31, 2011.

2014.

Deloitte & Touche LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K has also audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011,2014, as stated in their report which is included herein.


50


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

Jersey City, New Jersey



We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Verisk Analytics, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”"Company") as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ deficit,equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011.2014. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’sCompany's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on thethese financial statements and financial statement schedulesschedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Verisk Analytics, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011,2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011,2014, based on the criteria established inInternal Control—Control ---- Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 201224, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Parsippany, New Jersey

February 28, 2012

24, 2015


51


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

Jersey City, New Jersey



We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Verisk Analytics, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011,2014, based on criteria established inInternal Control ---- Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011,2014, based on the criteria established inInternal Control--- Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 20112014 of the Company and our report dated February 28, 201224, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statementstatements schedule.


/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Parsippany, New Jersey

February 28, 2012

24, 2015



52


VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

INC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of December 31, 20112014 and 20102013

  2011  2010 
  (In thousands, except for
share and per share data)
 
ASSETS  

Current assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 $191,603   $54,974  

Available-for-sale securities

  5,066    5,653  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,158 and $4,028, respectively (including amounts from related parties of $0 and $515, respectively)(1)

  153,339    126,564  

Prepaid expenses

  21,905    17,791  

Deferred income taxes, net

  3,818    3,681  

Federal and foreign income taxes receivable

  25,242    15,783  

State and local income taxes receivable

  11,433    8,923  

Other current assets

  41,248    7,066  
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

  453,654    240,435  

Noncurrent assets:

  

Fixed assets, net

  119,411    93,409  

Intangible assets, net

  226,424    200,229  

Goodwill

  709,944    632,668  

Deferred income taxes, net

  10,480    21,879  

State income taxes receivable

      1,773  

Other assets

  21,193    26,697  
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

 $1,541,106   $1,217,090  
 

 

 

  

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT  

Current liabilities:

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 $162,992   $111,995  

Acquisition related liabilities

  250    3,500  

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

  5,554    437,717  

Pension and postretirement benefits, current

  4,012    4,663  

Fees received in advance (including amounts from related parties of $0 and $1,231, respectively)(1)

  176,842    163,007  
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  349,650    720,882  

Noncurrent liabilities:

  

Long-term debt

  1,100,332    401,826  

Pension benefits

  109,161    95,528  

Postretirement benefits

  18,587    23,083  

Other liabilities

  61,866    90,213  
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  1,639,596    1,331,532  

Commitments and contingencies

  

Stockholders’ deficit:

  

Verisk Class A common stock, $.001 par value; 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 544,003,038 and 150,179,126 shares issued and 164,285,227 and 143,067,924 outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively

  137    39  

Verisk Class B (Series 1) common stock, $.001 par value; 0 and 400,000,000 shares authorized; 0 and 198,327,962 shares issued and 0 and 12,225,480 outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively

      47  

Verisk Class B (Series 2) common stock, $.001 par value; 0 and 400,000,000 shares authorized; 0 and 193,665,008 shares issued and 0 and 14,771,340 outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively

      49  

Unearned KSOP contributions

  (691  (988

Additional paid-in capital

  874,808    754,708  

Treasury stock, at cost, 379,717,811 and 372,107,352 shares as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively

  (1,471,042  (1,106,321

Retained earnings

  576,585    293,827  

Accumulated other comprehensive losses

  (78,287  (55,803
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total stockholders' deficit

  (98,490  (114,442
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 $1,541,106   $1,217,090  
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)See Note 19. Related Parties for further information.


 2014
2013
 (In thousands, except for
share and per share data)
ASSETS
Current assets:

 

Cash and cash equivalents$39,359
 $165,801
Available-for-sale securities
3,801
 
3,911
Accounts receivable, net
220,668
 
158,547
Prepaid expenses
31,496
 
25,657
Deferred income taxes, net
4,772
 
5,077
Income taxes receivable
65,512
 
67,346
Other current assets
18,875
 
34,681
Current assets held-for-sale



13,825
Total current assets
384,483
 
474,845
Noncurrent assets:

 

Fixed assets, net
302,273
 
233,373
Intangible assets, net
406,476
 
447,618
Goodwill
1,207,146
 
1,181,681
Pension assets
18,589


60,955
Other assets
26,363
 
20,034
Noncurrent assets held-for-sale



85,945
Total assets$2,345,330
 $2,504,451
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$180,726
 $188,264
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
336,058
 
4,448
Pension and postretirement benefits, current
1,894
 
2,437
Fees received in advance
252,592
 
226,581
Current liabilities held-for-sale



9,449
Total current liabilities
771,270
 
431,179
Noncurrent liabilities:

 

Long-term debt
1,100,874
 
1,271,439
Pension benefits
13,805
 
13,007
Postretirement benefits
2,410
 
2,061
Deferred income taxes, net
202,540
 
198,604
Other liabilities
43,388
 
36,043
Noncurrent liabilities held-for-sale



4,529
Total liabilities
2,134,287
 
1,956,862
Commitments and contingencies

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

Verisk Class A common stock, $.001 par value; 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 544,003,038 shares issued and 157,913,227 and 167,457,927 shares outstanding, respectively
137
 
137
Unearned KSOP contributions
(161) 
(306)
Additional paid-in capital
1,171,196
 
1,202,106
Treasury stock, at cost, 386,089,811 and 376,545,111 shares, respectively
(2,533,764) 
(1,864,967)
Retained earnings
1,654,149
 
1,254,107
Accumulated other comprehensive losses
(80,514) 
(43,488)
Total stockholders’ equity
211,043
 
547,589
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,345,330
 $2,504,451

     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

53


VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For The Years Ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 20092012

   2011  2010  2009 
   (In thousands, except for share and per share data) 

Revenues (including amounts from related parties of $13,882, $49,788 and $60,192 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively)(1)

  $1,331,840   $1,138,343   $1,027,104  

Expenses:

    

Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below)

   533,735    463,473    491,294  

Selling, general and administrative

   209,469    166,374    162,604  

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets

   43,827    40,728    38,578  

Amortization of intangible assets

   34,792    27,398    32,621  

Acquisition related liabilities adjustment

   (3,364  (544    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total expenses

   818,459    697,429    725,097  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   513,381    440,914    302,007  

Other income/(expense):

    

Investment income

   201    305    195  

Realized gain/(loss) on securities, net

   686    95    (2,332

Interest expense

   (53,847  (34,664  (35,265
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

   (52,960  (34,264  (37,402
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   460,421    406,650    264,605  

Provision for income taxes

   (177,663  (164,098  (137,991
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $282,758   $242,552   $126,614  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

  $1.70   $1.36   $0.72  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share

  $1.63   $1.30   $0.70  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

    

Basic

   166,015,238    177,733,503    174,767,795  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

   173,325,110    186,394,962    182,165,661  
  

 

��

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)See Note 19. Related Parties for further information.


2014
2013
2012
 (In thousands, except for share and per share data)
Revenues$1,746,726
 $1,595,703
 $1,407,848
Expenses:

 

 

Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below)
716,598
 
622,523
 
516,708
Selling, general and administrative
227,306
 
228,982
 
220,068
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets
85,506
 
66,190
 
46,637
Amortization of intangible assets
56,870
 
63,741
 
52,207
Total expenses
1,086,280
 
981,436
 
835,620
Operating income
660,446
 
614,267
 
572,228
Other income (expense):

 

 

Investment income and others
158
 
609
 
106
Interest expense
(69,984) 
(76,136) 
(72,508)
Total other expense, net
(69,826) 
(75,527) 
(72,402)
Income before income taxes
590,620
 
538,740
 
499,826
Provision for income taxes
(219,755) 
(196,426) 
(182,363)
Income from continuing operations
370,865
 
342,314
 
317,463
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax of $25,305, $4,753 and $7,703, respectively (Note 10)
29,177


6,066


11,679
Net income$400,042

$348,380

$329,142
Basic net income per share:










Income from continuing operations$2.24

$2.04

$1.91
Income from discontinued operations
0.17


0.03


0.07
Basic net income per share$2.41

$2.07

$1.98
Diluted net income per share:










Income from continuing operations$2.20

$1.99

$1.85
Income from discontinued operations
0.17


0.03


0.07
Diluted net income per share$2.37

$2.02

$1.92
Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

Basic
165,823,803
 
168,031,412
 
165,890,258
Diluted
169,132,423
 
172,276,360
 
171,709,518


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

54


VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For The Years Ended December 31, 2009, 20102014, 2013 and 2011

  Common Stock Issued     Unearned
KSOP
Contributions
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Treasury
Stock
  (Accumulated
Deficit)/

Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
Losses
  Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
 
  Verisk
Class A
  ISO
Class B
  Verisk
Class B
(Series 1)
  Verisk
Class B
(Series 2)
  Par
Value
       
  (In thousands, except for share data) 
           

Balance, January 1, 2009

      500,225,000           $100   $   $   $(683,994 $(243,495 $(82,434 $(1,009,823

Comprehensive income:

           

Net income

                                  126,614        126,614  

Other comprehensive income

                                      28,806    28,806  
           

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

            155,420  

Increase in redemption value of ISO Class A common stock

                                  (272,428      (272,428

Conversion of ISO Class B common stock upon corporate reorganization (Note 14)

  88,949,150    (500,225,000  205,637,925    205,637,925                              

Conversion of ISO Class A redeemable common stock upon corporate reorganization (Note 14)

  34,768,750                30    (1,305  624,282        440,584        1,063,591  

KSOP shares earned

                          725                725  

Stock options exercised (including tax benefit of $18,253)

  2,097,700                        23,348                23,348  

Stock based compensation

                          4,218                4,218  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

  125,815,600        205,637,925    205,637,925   $130   $(1,305 $652,573   $(683,994 $51,275   $(53,628 $(34,949
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

           

Net income

                                  242,552        242,552  

Other comprehensive loss

                                      (2,175  (2,175
           

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

            240,377  

Conversion of Class B-1 common stock upon follow-on public offering (Note 1)

  7,309,963        (7,309,963                             

Conversion of Class B-2 common stock upon follow-on public offering (Note 1)

  11,972,917            (11,972,917                         

Treasury stock acquired - Class A (7,111,202 shares)

                              (212,512          (212,512

Treasury stock acquired - Class B-1 (7,583,532 shares)

                              (199,936          (199,936

Treasury stock acquired - Class B-2 (374,718 shares)

                              (9,879          (9,879

KSOP shares earned

                      317    11,256                11,573  

Stock options exercised (including tax benefit of $49,015)

  5,579,135                5        84,492                84,497  

Net share settlement of taxes upon exercise of stock options

  (503,043                      (15,051              (15,051

Stock based compensation

                          21,298                21,298  

Other stock issuances

  4,554                        140                140  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

  150,179,126        198,327,962    193,665,008   $135   $(988 $754,708   $(1,106,321 $293,827   $(55,803 $(114,442
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

           

Net income

                                  282,758        282,758  

Other comprehensive loss

                                      (22,484  (22,484
           

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                                          260,274  

Conversion of Class B-1 common stock (Note 1)

  198,327,962        (198,327,962                                

Conversion of Class B-2 common stock (Note 1)

  193,665,008            (193,665,008                            

Treasury stock acquired - Class A (11,326,624 shares)

                              (380,710          (380,710

KSOP shares earned

                      297    12,318                12,615  

Stock options exercised, including tax benefit of $57,684 (3,716,165 shares reissued from treasury stock)

  1,830,942                2        85,051    15,978            101,031  

Stock based compensation

                          22,656             22,656  

Other stock issuances

                          75    11            86  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

  544,003,038               $137   $(691 $874,808   $(1,471,042 $576,585   $(78,287 $(98,490
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

2012



2014
2013
2012
 (In thousands)
Net income$400,042
 $348,380
 $329,142
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment
(1,286) 
(840) 
15
Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities
(35) 
(147) 
(197)
Pension and postretirement adjustment
(35,705) 
46,659
 
(10,691)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
(37,026) 
45,672
 
(10,873)
Comprehensive income$363,016
 $394,052
 $318,269

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

55


VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY(DEFICIT)

For The Years Ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009

   2011  2010  2009 
   (In thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

  $282,758   $242,552   $126,614  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets

   43,827    40,728    38,578  

Amortization of intangible assets

   34,792    27,398    32,621  

Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount

   1,655    1,463    785  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   1,278    648    916  

KSOP compensation expense

   12,615    11,573    76,065  

Stock based compensation

   22,656    21,298    12,744  

Non-cash charges associated with performance based appreciation awards

   585    789    4,039  

Acquisition related liabilities adjustment

   (3,364  (544  (300

Realized (gain)/loss on securities, net

   (686  (95  2,332  

Deferred income taxes

   21,321    10,294    12,190  

Other operating

   132    198    222  

Loss on disposal of assets

   868    239    810  

Non-cash charges associated with lease termination

           196  

Excess tax benefits from exercised stock options

   (53,195  (49,015  (19,976

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:

    

Accounts receivable

   (25,926  (24,559  (1,990

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   (2,720  899    (1,839

Federal and foreign income taxes

   48,356    50,232    13,662  

State and local income taxes

   (1,397  (5,679  5,710  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   15,468    4,340    2,986  

Fees received in advance

   12,373    20,984    10,460  

Other liabilities

   (35,675  (17,711  9,576  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   375,721    336,032    326,401  

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $590, $10,524 and $9,477, respectively

   (121,721  (189,578  (61,350

Purchases of fixed assets

   (59,829  (38,641  (38,694

Earnout payments

   (3,500      (78,100

Proceeds from release of acquisition related escrows

       283    129  

Escrow funding associated with acquisitions

   (19,560  (15,980  (7,636

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

   (1,549  (516  (575

Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities

   1,730    743    886  

Other investing activities

   300          
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (204,129  (243,689  (185,340

2012

 Common Stock Issued

 
Unearned
KSOP
Contributions

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Treasury
Stock

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Losses

Total
Stockholders’
Equity (Deficit)
 Verisk Class A
Par Value
 (In thousands, except for share data)
Balance, January 1, 2012544,003,038

$137

$(691)
$874,808

$(1,471,042)
$576,585

$(78,287)
$(98,490)
Net income














329,142





329,142
Other comprehensive loss

















(10,873)

(10,873)
Treasury stock acquired - Class A (3,491,591 shares)











(162,586)







(162,586)
KSOP shares earned





208


12,903











13,111
Stock options exercised, including tax benefit of $88,185 (6,880,678 shares reissued from treasury stock)








131,824


28,039








159,863
Restricted stock lapsed, including tax benefit of $202 (41,908 shares reissued from treasury stock)

  
  
  34
  167
  
  
  201
Employee stock purchase plan (6,074 shares reissued from treasury stock)

  
  
  268
  26
  
  
  294
Stock based compensation








24,696











24,696
Other stock issuances (4,777 shares issued from treasury stock)








213


20








233
Balance, December 31, 2012544,003,038


137


(483)

1,044,746


(1,605,376)

905,727


(89,160)

255,591
Net income














348,380





348,380
Other comprehensive income

















45,672


45,672
Treasury stock acquired - Class A (4,532,552 shares)











(278,938)







(278,938)
KSOP shares earned





177


14,753











14,930
Stock options exercised, including tax benefit of $57,065 (4,076,750 shares reissued from treasury stock)








119,236


18,523








137,759
Restricted stock lapsed, including tax benefit of $991 (150,668 shares reissued from treasury stock)








333


658








991
Employee stock purchase plan (27,879 shares reissued from treasury stock)








1,533


129








1,662
Stock based compensation








21,087











21,087
Other stock issuances (8,109 shares reissued from treasury stock)








418


37








455
Balance, December 31, 2013544,003,038


137


(306)

1,202,106


(1,864,967)

1,254,107


(43,488)

547,589
Net income














400,042





400,042
Other comprehensive income

















(37,026)

(37,026)
Treasury stock acquired - Class A (10,802,087 shares)








(100,000)

(675,446)







(775,446)
KSOP shares earned





145


15,206











15,351
Stock options exercised, including tax benefit of $15,438 (1,091,746 shares reissued from treasury stock)








34,011


5,781








39,792
Restricted stock lapsed, including tax benefit of $550 (134,713 shares reissued from treasury stock)








(148)

698








550
Employee stock purchase plan (26,953 shares reissued from treasury stock)








1,414


149








1,563
Stock based compensation








20,011











20,011
Net share settlement from restricted stock awards (27,159 shares withheld for tax settlement)
  
  
  (1,625)  
  
  
  (1,625)
Other stock issuances (3,975 shares reissued from treasury stock)








221


21








242
Balance, December 31, 2014544,003,038

$137

$(161)
$1,171,196

$(2,533,764)
$1,654,149

$(80,514)
$211,043

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

56


VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

For The Years Ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009

  2011  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of original issue discount

  696,559        80,000  

Repayment of current portion of long-term debt

  (125,000      (100,000

Repayment of short-term debt refinanced on a long-term basis

  (440,000        

Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt with original maturities greater than three months

  120,000    215,000      

Proceeds/(repayments) of short-term debt, net

  10,000    35,000    (59,244

Redemption of ISO Class A common stock

          (46,740

Repurchase of Verisk Class A common stock

  (381,776  (210,246    

Repurchase of Verisk Class B-1 common stock

      (199,936    

Repurchase of Verisk Class B-2 common stock

      (9,879    

Net share settlement of taxes upon exercise of stock options

      (15,051    

Payment of debt issuance cost

  (7,835  (1,781  (4,510

Excess tax benefits from exercised stock options

  53,195    49,015    19,976  

Proceeds from stock options exercised

  43,345    35,482    7,709  

Other financing

  (3,268  (6,391    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

  (34,780  (108,787  (102,809

Effect of exchange rate changes

  (183  (109  90  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  136,629    (16,553  38,342  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  54,974    71,527    33,185  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $191,603   $54,974   $71,527  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

   

Taxes paid

 $117,717   $113,609   $111,458  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Interest paid

 $48,158   $32,989   $34,201  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

   

Repurchase of Verisk Class A common stock included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 $1,200   $2,266   $  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Redemption of ISO Class A common stock used to fund the exercise of stock options

 $   $   $2,326  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset/(liability) established on the date of acquisitions

 $1,324   $(36,537 $(5,728
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Capital lease obligations

 $7,248   $1,554   $3,659  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 $3,437   $2,138   $1,388  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Decrease in goodwill due to finalization of acquisition related liabilities

 $   $   $(4,300
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase in goodwill due to acquisition related escrow distributions

 $   $6,996   $181  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase in goodwill due to accrual of acquisition related liabilities

 $250   $3,500   $  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

2012


 2014
2013
2012
 (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income$400,042
 $348,380
 $329,142
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 86,501
  70,279
  50,624
Amortization of intangible assets 56,982
  64,299
  53,575
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount 2,638
  2,713
  2,337
Allowance for doubtful accounts 1,814
  2,482
  1,065
KSOP compensation expense 15,351
  14,930
  13,111
Stock based compensation 20,253
  21,087
  24,696
Gain on sale of subsidiary (65,410)  
  
Realized (gain) loss on securities, net (257)  92
  332
Deferred income taxes 24,491
  44,140
  63,261
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 1,048
  628
  597
Excess tax benefits from exercised stock options (22,566)  (109,946)  (60,672)
Other operating activities, net 
  448
  265
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:        
Accounts receivable (54,515)  2,106
  (6,425)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (9,625)  (2,386)  550
Income taxes 13,760
  39,661
  83,711
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 12,675
  34,022
  11,256
Fees received in advance 22,114
  26,970
  20,493
Pension and postretirement benefits (14,802)  (11,392)  (105,829)
Other liabilities (1,042)  (41,593)  (13,860)
Net cash provided by operating activities 489,452
  506,920
  468,229
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $304, $0 and $36,113, respectively (35,192)  (983)  (769,513)
Purchase of non-controlling interest in non-public companies (5,000)  
  (2,250)
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary 151,170
  
  
Earnout payments 
  
  (250)
Escrow funding associated with acquisitions 
  
  (38,800)
Proceeds from release of acquisition related escrows 
  280
  1,455
Capital expenditures (146,818)  (145,976)  (74,373)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities (203)  (5,870)  (1,784)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities 513
  7,484
  1,932
Other investing activities, net 
  (561)  
Net cash used in investing activities (35,530)  (145,626)  (883,583)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

57


VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
For The Years Ended

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012


 2014
2013
2012
 (In thousands)
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of original issue discount 
  
  347,224
Repayments of current portion of long-term debt 
  (180,000)  
Repayments of short-term debt refinanced on a long-term basis 
  
  (347,224)
Proceeds (repayments) from short-term debt, net 160,000
  (10,000)  357,224
Payment of debt issuance costs (465)  (605)  (3,905)
Repurchases of Class A common stock (778,484)  (277,411)  (162,275)
Net share settlement of taxes from restricted stock awards (1,625)  
  
Excess tax benefits from exercised stock options 22,566
  109,946
  60,672
Proceeds from stock options exercised 24,648
  80,368
  68,388
Other financing activities, net (5,718)  (6,770)  (6,549)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (579,078)  (284,472)  313,555
Effect of exchange rate changes (1,286)  (840)  15
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (126,442)  75,982
  (101,784)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 165,801
  89,819
  191,603
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$39,359
 $165,801
 $89,819
Supplemental disclosures:        
Taxes paid$205,498
 $126,846
 $47,516
Interest paid$67,231
 $75,084
 $60,977
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Repurchases of Class A common stock included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities$
 $3,038
 $1,511
Deferred tax liability established on the date of acquisitions$2,654
 $1,187
 $80,979
Tenant improvement allowance$9,134
 $
 $
Capital lease obligations$6,044
 $10,512
 $3,869
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities$76
 $5,960
 $4,946
Increase in goodwill due to acquisition related escrow distributions$
 $
 $5,934


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
58


VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

1.    Organization:

Verisk Analytics, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Verisk” or the “Company”) enable risk-bearing businesses to better understand and manage their risks. The Company provides its customers proprietary data that, combined with analytic methods, create embedded decision support solutions. The Company is one of the largest aggregators and providers of data pertaining to property and casualty (“P&C”) insurance risks in the United States of America (“U.S.”). The Company offers solutions for detecting fraud in the U.S. P&C insurance, mortgagefinancial and healthcare industries and sophisticated methods to predict and quantify loss in diverse contexts ranging from natural catastrophes to supply chain to health insurance. The Company provides solutions, including data, statistical models or tailored analytics, all designed to allow clients to make more logical decisions.

Verisk was established on May 23, 2008 to serve as the parent holding company of Insurance Services Office, Inc. (“ISO”) upon completion of the initial public offering (“IPO”)., which occurred on October 9, 2009. ISO was formed in 1971 as an advisory and rating organization for the P&C insurance industry to provide statistical and actuarial services, to develop insurance programs and to assist insurance companies in meeting state regulatory requirements. OverFor over the past decade, the Company has broadened its data assets, entered new markets, placed a greater emphasis on analytics, and pursued strategic acquisitions. On October 6, 2009, ISO effected a corporate reorganization whereby the Class A and Class B common stock of ISO were exchanged by the current stockholders for the common stock of Verisk on a one-for-one basis. Verisk immediately thereafter effected a fifty-for-one stock split of its Class A and Class B common stock and equally sub-divided the Class B common stock into two new series of stock, Verisk Class B (Series 1) (“Class B-1”) and Verisk Class B (Series 2) (“Class B-2”).

On October 9, 2009, the Company completed its IPO. Upon completion of the IPO, the selling stockholders sold 97,995,750 shares of Class A common stock of Verisk, which included the 12,745,750 over-allotment option, at the IPO price of $22.00 per share. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sales of common stock in the offering. Verisk trades under the ticker symbol “VRSK” on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

On October 1, 2010, the Company completed a follow-on public offering. Upon completion of this offering, the selling stockholders sold 2,602,212, 7,309,963 and 11,972,917 shares of Class A, Class B-1 and Class B-2 common stock of Verisk, respectively, at the public offering price of $27.25 per share. Class B-1 and Class B-2 common stock sold into this offering were automatically converted into Class A common stock. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock in the offering. Concurrent with the closing of this offering, the Company also repurchased 7,254,407 and 45,593 shares of Class B-1 and Class B-2 common stock, respectively, at $26.3644 per share, which represents the net proceeds per share the selling stockholders received in the public offering. The Company funded a portion of this repurchase with proceeds from borrowings of $160,000 under its syndicated revolving credit facility. The Class B-1 shares converted to Class A common stock on April 6, 2011 and the remaining Class B-2 shares converted to Class A common stock on October 6, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s outstanding common stock consisted only of Class A common stock.

2.    Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with these accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates include acquisition purchase price allocations, the fair value of goodwill, the realization of deferred tax assets, acquisition related liabilities, fair value of stock based compensation, assets and liabilities for pension and postretirement benefits, fair value of the Company’s redeemable common stock, and the estimate for the allowance for doubtful accounts. Actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications have been made related to realized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net and investment income within the segment reporting within Decision Analytics’ revenue categoriesconsolidated financial statements and in the notes to the consolidated financial statements to conformconfirm to the respective 20112014 presentation.

As of December 31, 2013, the Company's mortgage services business qualified as assets held-for-sale. Accordingly, the respective assets and liabilities were classified as held-for-sale in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013. The mortgage services business was sold on March 11, 2014. In addition, the results of operations for the Company's mortgage services business are reported as a discontinued operation for the years presented herein (See Note 10).

Significant accounting policies include the following:

(a)    Intercompany Accounts and Transactions

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Verisk. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

(b)    Revenue Recognition

The following describes the Company’s primary types of revenues and the applicable revenue recognition policies. The Company’s revenues are primarily derived from sales of services and revenue is recognized as services are performed and information is delivered to customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, fees and/or price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is recognized net of applicable sales tax withholdings.

Industry-Standard Insurance Programs Statistical Agent and Data Services and Actuarial Services

Industry-standard insurance programs, statistical agent and data services and actuarial services are sold to participating insurance company customers under annual agreements covering a calendar year where the price is determined at the inception of the agreement. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605,Revenue Recognition, the Company recognizes revenue ratably over the term of these annual agreements, as services are performed and continuous access to information is provided over the entire term of the agreements.


59

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


Property-Specific Rating and Underwriting Information

The Company provides property-specific rating information through reports issued for specific commercial properties, for which revenue is recognized when the report is delivered to the customer, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria are met.

In addition, the Company provides hosting or software solutions that provide continuous access to information about the properties being insured and underwriting information in the form of standard policy forms to be used by customers. As the customer has a contractual right to take possession of the software without significant penalty, revenues from these arrangements are recognized ratably over the contract period from the time when the customer had access to the solution in accordance with ASC 985-605,Software Revenue Recognition (“ASC 985-605”). The Company recognizes software license revenue when the arrangement does not require significant production, customization or modification of the software and the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery has occurred, fees are fixed or determinable, and collections are probable. These software arrangements include post-contract customer support (“PCS”). The Company recognizes software license revenue ratably over the duration of the annual license term as vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of PCS, the only remaining undelivered element, cannot be established in accordance with ASC 985-605. The PCS associated with these arrangements is coterminous with the duration of the license term.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Insurance

Insurance services primarily consist of term-based software licenses. These software arrangements include PCS, which includes unspecified upgrades on a when-and-if available basis. The Company recognizes software license revenue ratably over the duration of the annual license term as VSOE of PCS, the only remaining undelivered element, cannot be established in accordance with ASC 985-605. The PCS associated with these arrangements is coterminous with the duration of the license term. In certain instances, the customers are billed for access on a monthly basis for the term-based software licenses and the Company recognizes revenue accordingly.

There are also services within insurance, which are comprised of transaction-based fees recognized as information is delivered to customers, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

Mortgage

Financial Services
Financial services include various types of services to customers. The Company primarily recognizes revenue ratably for these services over the term of the agreements, as services are performed and Financial Services

Mortgage and financialcontinuous service is provided over the entire term of the agreements. In addition, there are certain services which are comprised of transaction-based feesfees; in these instances, revenue is recognized as information is delivered to customers, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

Healthcare

The Company provides software hosting arrangements to customers whereby the customer does not have the right to take possession of the software. As these arrangements include PCS throughout the hosting term, revenues from these multiple element arrangements are recognized in accordance with ASC 605-25,Revenue Recognition — Multiple Element Arrangements (“ASC 605-25”). The Company recognizes revenue ratably over the duration of the license term, which ranges from one to five years, since the contractual elements do not have stand alone value.

There are also services within healthcare, which are comprised of transaction-based fees recognized as information is delivered to customers, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

Specialized Markets

Specialized markets consist of term-based software licenses. These software arrangements include PCS, which includes unspecified upgrades on a when-and-if available basis. The Company recognizes software license revenue ratably over the duration of the annual license term as VSOE of PCS, the only remaining undelivered element, cannot be established in accordance with ASC 985-605. The PCS associated with these arrangements is coterminous with the duration of the license term. In certain instances, the customers are billed for access on a monthly basis for the term-based software licenses and the Company recognizes revenue accordingly. In addition, specialized markets are comprised of transaction-based fees recognized as information is delivered to customers, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.


60

Table of Contents
VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


The Company services long-term contract arrangements with certain customers. For these arrangements, revenue is recognized in accordance with ASC 605-35,Revenue Recognition — Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts (“ASC 605-35”), using the percentage-of-completion method, which requires the use of estimates. In such instances, management is required to estimate the input measures, based on hours incurred to date compared to total estimated hours of the project, with consideration also given to output measures, such as contract milestones, when applicable. Adjustments

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

to estimates are made in the period in which the facts requiring such revisions become known. Accordingly, recognized revenues and profits are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion. The Company considers the contract substantially complete when there is compliance with all performance specifications and there are no remaining costs or potential risk.

(c)    Fees Received in Advance

The Company invoices its customers in annual, quarterly, monthly or milestone installments. Amounts billed and collected in advance of contract terms are recorded as “Fees received in advance” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are recognized as the services are performed and the applicable revenue recognition criteria are met.

(d)    Fixed Assets and Finite-lived Intangible Assets

Property and equipment, internal-use software and finite-lived intangibles are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, which are computed on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term.

The Company’s internal software development costs primarily relate to internal-use software. Such costs are capitalized in the application development stage in accordance with ASC 350-40,Internal-use Software. The Company also capitalizes software development costs upon the establishment of technological feasibility for a product in accordance with ASC 985-20,Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed(“ (“ASC 985-20”). Software development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over a three-yearthree-year period, which management believes represents the useful life of these capitalized costs.

In accordance with ASC 360,Property, Plant & Equipment, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets may not be recoverable, the Company reviews its long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets for impairment by first comparing the carrying value of the assets to the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the assets. If the carrying value exceeds the sum of the assets’ undiscounted cash flows, the Company estimates and recognizes an impairment loss by taking the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the assets.

(e) Assets Held-for-Sale

The Company classifies its long-lived assets as held-for-sale when management commits to a plan to sell the assets, the assets are ready for immediate sale in their present condition, an active program to locate buyers has been initiated, the sale of the assets is probable and expected to be completed within one year, the assets are marketed at reasonable prices in relation to their fair value and it is unlikely that significant changes will be made to the plan to sell the assets. The Company measures the value of long-lived assets held for sale at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less cost to sell.
(f)    Capital and Operating Leases

The Company leases various property, plant and equipment. Leased property is accounted for under ASC 840,Leases (“ASC 840”). Accordingly, leased property that meets certain criteria is capitalized and the present value of the related lease payments is recorded as a liability. Amortization of assets accounted for as capital leases is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful life (principally 3 to 4 years for computer equipment and automobiles).

All other leases are accounted for as operating leases. Rent expense for operating leases, which may have rent escalation provisions or rent holidays, is recorded on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable lease period in accordance with ASC 840. The initial lease term generally includes the build-out period, where no rent payments are typically due under the terms of the lease. The difference between rent expensed and rent paid is recorded as deferred rent. Construction allowances received from landlords are recorded as a deferred rent credit and amortized to rent expense over the term of the lease.


61

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


(g)    

(f)    Investments

The Company’s investments at December 31, 20112014 and 20102013 included registered investment companies and equity investments in non-public companies. The Company accounts for short-term investments in accordance with ASC 320,Investments-Debt and Equity Securities (“ASC 320”).

There were no investments classified as trading securities at December 31, 20112014 or 2010.2013. All investments with readily determinable market values are classified as available-for-sale. While these investments are not held with the specific intention to sell them, they may be sold to support the Company’s investment strategies. All available-for-sale investments are carried at fair value. The cost of all available-for-sale investments sold is based on the specific identification method, with the exception of mutual fund-based investments, which is based on the weighted average cost method. Dividend income is accrued on the ex-dividend date.

The Company performs reviews of its investment portfolio when individual holdings have experienced a decline in fair value below their respective cost. The Company considers a number of factors in the evaluation of whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary including: (a) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer; (b) the Company’s ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value; and (c) the period and degree to which the market value has been below cost. Where the decline is deemed to be other-than-temporary, a charge is recorded to “Realized gain/(loss) on securities, net”“Investment income and others” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, and a new cost basis is established for the investment.

The Company’s equity investments in non-public companies are included in “Other assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Those securities are carried at cost, as the Company owns less than 20% of the stock and does not otherwise have the ability to exercise significant influence. These securities are written down to their estimated realizable value when management considers there is an other-than-temporary decline in value based on financial information received and the business prospects of the entity.

(g)    (h)    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10,Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820-10”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. GAAP and expands fair value measurement disclosures. The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10 for its financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10 for its non-financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value.

(h)    (i)    Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable is generally recorded at the invoiced amount. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on an analysis of the aging of the accounts receivable, historical write-offs, customer payment patterns, individual customer creditworthiness, current economic trends, and/or establishment of specific reserves for customers in adverse financial condition. The Company assesses the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on a quarterly basis.

(i)    (j)    Foreign Currency

The Company has determined local currencies are the functional currencies of the foreign operations. The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated at the period-end rate of exchange and statement of operations items are translated at the average rates prevailing during the year. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive losses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit.

equity (deficit).

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.(k)    

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(j)    Stock Based Compensation

The Company follows ASC 718,Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the awards granted, and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period.

Prior to January 1, 2008,

Other equity awards, including restricted stock, are valued at the expected term (estimated period of time outstanding) was estimated using the simplified method as defined in ASC 718, in which the expected term equals the average of vesting term and the contractual term. Subsequent to January 1, 2008, the expected term was primarily estimated based on studies of historical experience and projected exercise behaviors. However, for certain awards granted, for which no historical exercise patterns existed, the expected term was estimated using the simplified method. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of U.S. Treasury zero coupon securities with a maturity equal to the expected term of the equity awards. Expected volatility for awards prior to January 1, 2008 was based on the Company’s historical volatility for a period equal to the stock option’s expected term, ending on the day of grant, and calculated on a quarterly basis for purposes of the ISO 401(k) Savings and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“KSOP”). For awards granted after January 1, 2008, the volatility factor was based on an average of the historical stock prices of a groupclosing price of the Company’s peers overClass A common stock on the most recentgrant date. Restricted stock generally has a service vesting period commensurate with the expected term of the stock option award. Prior to 2008, the expected dividend yield was not included in the fair value calculation asfour years and the Company did not pay dividends. For awards granted after January 1, 2008,recognizes the expected dividends yield was based on the Company’s expected annual dividend rate on the dateexpense ratably over this service vesting period.

62

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


The Company estimates expected forfeitures of equity awards at the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense only for those awards expected to vest. The forfeiture assumption is ultimately adjusted to the actual forfeiture rate. Changes in the forfeiture assumptions may impact the total amount of expense ultimately recognized, over the requisite service period, and may impactas well as the timing of expense recognized over the requisite service period.

(k)    (l)    Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs, which are primarily related to the personnel and related overhead costs incurred in developing new services for our customers, are expensed as incurred. Such costs were $15,393, $14,870$25,508, $21,426 and $14,109$18,386 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively, and were included in “Selling, general and administrative” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

(l)    (m)    Advertising Costs

Advertising costs, which are primarily associated with promoting the Company’s brand, names and solutions provided, are expensed as incurred. Such costs were $7,065, $6,877$6,360, $8,457 and $4,621$6,166 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively.

(m)    (n)    Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method under ASC 740,Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Deferred tax assets are recorded to the extent these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. Valuation allowances are recognized to reduce deferred tax assets if it is determined to be more likely than not that all or some of the potential deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company follows ASC 740-10,Income Taxes (“ASC 740-10”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements. ASC 740-10 provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized based on the technical merits when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes. Income tax positions must meet a more likely than not recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of ASC 740-10 and in subsequent periods. This standard also provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included within “Other liabilities” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(n)    (o)    Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are determined in accordance with ASC 260,Earnings per Share, which specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for EPS. Basic EPS excludes all dilutive common stock equivalents. It is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS, as calculated using the treasury stock method, reflects the potential dilution that would occur if the Company’s dilutive outstanding stock options and stock awards were exercised.issued.

(o)    (p)    Pension and Postretirement Benefits

The Company accounts for its pension and postretirement benefits under ASC 715,Compensation — Retirement Benefits (“ASC 715”). ASC 715 requires the recognition of the funded status of a benefit plan in the balance sheet, the recognition in other comprehensive income (loss) of gains or losses and prior service costs or credits arising during the period, but which are not included as components of periodic benefit cost, and the measurement of defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the balance sheet date. The Company utilizes a valuation date of December 31.


63

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


(p)    (q)    Product Warranty Obligations

The Company provides warranty coverage for certain of its solutions. The Company recognizes a product warranty obligation when claims are probable and can be reasonably estimated. As of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, product warranty obligations were not significant.

material.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into numerous agreements that contain standard indemnities whereby the Company indemnifies another party for breaches of confidentiality, infringement of intellectual property or gross negligence. Such indemnifications are primarily granted under licensing of computer software. Most agreements contain provisions to limit the maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these indemnifications; however, the Company is not able to develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments to be made under these indemnifications as the triggering events are not subject to predictability.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.(r)    

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(q)    Loss Contingencies

The Company accrues for costs relating to litigation, claims and other contingent matters when such liabilities become probable and reasonably estimable. Such estimates are based on management’s judgment. Actual amounts paid may differ from amounts estimated, and such differences will be charged to operations in the period in which the final determination of the liability is made.

(r)    (s)    Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of tangible net assets and identifiable intangible assets of the businesses acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized. Intangible assets determined to have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are subject to impairment testing annually as of June 30 or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. The Company completed the required annual impairment test as of June 30, 2011,2014, which resulted in no impairment of goodwill in 2011.2014. This test compares the carrying value of each reporting unit to its fair value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets, including goodwill assigned to that reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value of the reporting unit’s net assets, including goodwill, exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Company will determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then an impairment loss is recorded for the difference between the carrying amount and the implied fair value of the goodwill.

(s)    (t)    Recent Accounting PronouncementPronouncements

In December 2011,March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”("ASU") No. 2011-12,Deferral2013-05, Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity (“ASU No. 2013-05”). Under ASU No. 2013-05, an entity is required to release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net income upon cessation to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity. ASU 2013-05 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. ASU 2013-05 was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2014. The adoption of ASU 2013-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (“ASU No. 2013-11”). Under ASU No. 2013-11, an unrecognized tax benefit should be presented as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, with the exception that these unrecognized tax benefits are not available at the reporting date to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law. An additional exception applies when the tax law does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, then the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. ASU No. 2013-11 is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2014. The adoption of ASU No. 2013-11 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


64

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (“ASU No. 2014-08”). Under ASU No. 2014-08, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. The amendments in this ASU further require additional disclosures on discontinued operations in the financial statements. ASU No. 2014-08 is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted, but only for disposals (or classifications as held-for-sale) that have not been reported in the financial statements previously issued. The Company has elected not to early adopt and will assess the impact of this standard when applicable circumstances are required to be reported in discontinued operations under the existing guidance and this ASU.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU No. 2014-09"). The objective of ASU No. 2014-09 is to establish a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and will supersede most of the Effective Dateexisting revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle of ASU No. 2014-09 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for Amendmentsthose goods or services. In applying the new guidance, an entity will identify the contract(s) with a customer; identify the performance obligations in the contract; determine the transaction price; allocate the transaction price to the Presentationcontract’s performance obligations; and recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU No. 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Incomeother topics in the FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 (“Codification. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2016 for public companies. Early adoption is not permitted. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified approach to adopt ASU No. 2011-12”).2014-09. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance and has not determined the impact this standard may have on its financial statements nor decided upon the method of adoption.

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12 defers2015-01, Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the new presentation requirements about reclassificationsConcept of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income as described in Extraordinary Items ("ASU No. 2011-05,Presentation2015-01"). As it is extremely rare in current practice for an event or transaction to be presented as an extraordinary item, this ASU eliminates from the U.S. GAAP the concept of Comprehensive Income (“extraordinary items. ASU No. 2011-05”). ASU No. 2011-122015-01 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-12 will not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company continues to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect before ASU No. 2011-05.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08,Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU No. 2011-08”). Under ASU No. 2011-08, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. ASU No. 2011-08 is effective for fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2011.2015. Early adoption is permitted.permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company has elected not to early adopt and will continue to assess the recoverabilityimpact of goodwill under its existing practice. ASU No. 2011-08 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company has incorporated and will continue to incorporate consideration of qualitative factors in the goodwill impairment testing.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05. Under ASU No. 2011-05, an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU No. 2011-05 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has elected not to early adopt. ASU No. 2011-05 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as this guidance does not result in a change in the items thatstandard when applicable circumstances are required to be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04,Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU No. 2011-04”). ASU No. 2011-04 clarifies FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and develops common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is not permitted. ASU No. 2011-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as this guidance does not result in a change in the application of the requirements in ASC 820,Fair Value Measurements.warranted.

3.    Concentration of Credit Risk:

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, available for sale securities and accounts receivable, which are generally not collateralized. The Company maintains inits cash and cash equivalents in higher credit quality financial institutions in order to limit the amount of credit exposure. The total domestic cash balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) to a maximum amount of $250$250 per bank at December 31, 20112014 and 2010.2013. At December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, the Company had cash balances on deposit that exceeded the balance insured by the FDIC limit by approximately $166,111$16,316 and $35,514$138,028 with six banks. At December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, the Company also had cash on deposit with foreign banks of approximately $23,747$21,886 and $18,198,$26,228, respectively.

The Company considers the concentration of credit risk associated with its trade accounts receivable to be commercially reasonable and believes that such concentration does not result in the significant risk of near-term severe adverse impacts. The Company’s top fifty customers represent approximately 42%41% of revenues for 20112014, 38% for 2013 and 45%38% for 2010 and 20092012 with no individual customer accounting for more than 4%, 5% of revenues during the year ended December 31, 2014, and 4%3% of revenuesrevenue during the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102013 and 2009, respectively.2012. No individual customer comprised more than 8% and 10%7% of accounts receivable at December 31, 20112014 and 2010, respectively.

5% at December 31, 2013.

4.    Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in banks, commercial paper, money-market funds, and other liquid instruments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase.


65

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)



5.    Accounts Receivable:

Accounts Receivable consistsreceivable consisted of the following at December 31:

   2011  2010 

Billed receivables

  $148,055   $122,874  

Unbilled receivables

   9,442    7,718  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total receivables

   157,497    130,592  

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

   (4,158  (4,028
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

  $153,339   $126,564  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  2014  2013
Billed receivables$203,339
 $143,059
Unbilled receivables 23,324
  19,903
Total receivables 226,663
  162,962
Less allowance for doubtful accounts  (5,995)  (4,415)
Accounts receivable, net$220,668
 $158,547
6.    Investments:

The following is a summary

Available-for-sale securities consisted of available-for-sale securities:

   Adjusted
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   Gross
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value 

December 31, 2011

       

Registered investment companies

  $4,618    $439    $   $5,057  

Equity securities

   14          (5  9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

  $4,632    $439    $(5 $5,066  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

       

Registered investment companies

  $4,398    $1,248    $   $5,646  

Equity securities

   14          (7  7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

  $4,412    $1,248    $(7 $5,653  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

the following:

  
Adjusted
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value
December 31, 2014        
Registered investment companies$4,045
 $(244) $3,801
December 31, 2013        
Registered investment companies$4,098
 $(187) $3,911
In addition to the available-for-sale securities above, the Company has equity investments in non-public companies in which the Company acquired non-controlling interests and for which no readily determinable market value exists. These securities were accounted for under the cost method in accordance with ASC 323-10-25,The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (“ASC 323-10-25”). At December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, the carrying value of such securities was $3,443$8,487 and $3,642 for each period$3,602, respectively, and has been included in “Other assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Realized gain/gain (loss) on securities, net, including write downs related to other-than-temporary impairments of available-for-sale securities and other assets, has been included in "Investment income and others" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Realized gain (loss) on securities, net, was as follows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

   2011  2010   2009 

Gross realized gain/(loss) on sale of registered investment securities

  $803   $95    $66  

Other-than-temporary impairment of registered investment securities

   (117       (386

Other-than-temporary impairment of noncontrolling interest in non-public companies

            (2,012
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on securities, net

  $686   $95    $(2,332
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

31:

  2014  2013  2012
Gross realized gain on sale of registered investment securities$285
 $966
 $420
Other-than-temporary impairment of registered investment securities (28)  (84)  (74)
Other-than-temporary impairment of non-controlling interest in non-public companies 
  (974)  (678)
Realized gain (loss) on securities, net$257
 $(92) $(332)
7.    Fair Value Measurements

Measurements:

Certain assets and liabilities of the Company are reported at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Such assets and liabilities include amounts for both financial and non-financial instruments. To increase consistency and comparability of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, ASC 820-10 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASC 820-10 requires disclosures detailing the extent to which companies’ measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. In accordance with ASC 820-10, the Company applied the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 — Assets or liabilities for which the identical item is traded on an active exchange, such as publicly-traded instruments.

Level 2 — Assets and liabilities valued based on observable market data for similar instruments.

Level 3 — Assets or liabilities for which significant valuation assumptions are not readily observable in the market; instruments valued based on the best available data, some of which is internally-developed, and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require.


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VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


The following tables providetable provides information for such assets and liabilities as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010.2013. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents (other than money-market funds which are recorded on a reported net asset value basis disclosed below), accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, fees received in advance, acquisition related liabilities prior to the adoption of ASC 805,Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), short-term debt, and short-term debt expected to be refinanced approximate their carrying amounts because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
The following table summarizes fair value measurements by level for cash equivalents and registered investment companies that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 Total Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
December 31, 2014        
Cash equivalents – money-market funds$3,707
 $
 $3,707
Registered investment companies(1)$3,801
 $3,801
 $
December 31, 2013
  
  
 
Cash equivalents – money-market funds$889
 $
 $889
Registered investment companies(1)$3,911
 $3,911
 $
(1) Registered investment companies are classified as available-for-sale securities and are valued using quoted prices in active
markets multiplied by the number of shares owned.
The Company has not elected to carry its long-term debt at fair value. The carrying value of the long-term debt represents amortized cost. The Company assesses the fair value of the Company’sits long-term debt was estimated at $1,181,788 and $584,361 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and is based on quoted market prices if available, and if not, an estimate of interest rates available to the Company for debt with similar features, the Company’s current credit rating and spreads applicable to the Company. These assets and liabilities are not presented in the following table.

The following table summarizes fair value measurements by level at December 31, 2011 and 2010 for assets and other balancesof the long-term debt would be a Level 2 liability if the long-term debt was measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

   Total  Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

December 31, 2011

       

Cash equivalents – money-market funds

  $2,449   $    $2,449    $  

Registered investment companies(1)

  $5,057   $5,057    $    $  

Equity securities(1)

  $9   $9    $    $  

December 31, 2010

       

Cash equivalents – money-market funds

  $2,273   $    $2,273    $  

Registered investment companies(1)

  $5,646   $5,646    $    $  

Equity securities(1)

  $7   $7    $    $  

Contingent consideration under ASC 805(2)

  $(3,337 $    $    $(3,337

(1)Registered investment companies and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and are valued using quoted prices in active markets multiplied by the number of shares owned.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(2)Under ASC 805, contingent consideration is recognized atthe consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes the carrying value and estimated fair value at the end of each reporting period for acquisitions after January 1, 2009. The Company records the initial recognition of the fair value of contingent consideration in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. See Note 10 for further information regarding the acquisition related liabilities adjustment associated with D2 Hawkeye, Inc. and Strategic Analytics, Inc. recorded during the year ended December 31, 2011 and with TierMed Systems, LLC recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010.

The table below includes a rollforward of the Company’s contingent consideration under ASC 805 for the years ended long-term debt as of December 31:

   2011  2010 

Beginning balance

  $3,337   $3,344  

Acquisitions

       491  

Acquisition related liabilities adjustment(1)

   (3,364  (544

Accretion on acquisition related liabilities

   27    46  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $   $3,337  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Under ASC 805, contingent consideration is recognized at fair value at the end of each reporting period for acquisitions after January 1, 2009. The Company records the initial recognition of the fair value of contingent consideration in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. See Note 10 for further information regarding the acquisition related liabilities adjustment associated with D2 Hawkeye, Inc. and Strategic Analytics, Inc. recorded during the year ended December 31, 2011 and with TierMed Systems, LLC recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010.

31, 2014 and 2013 respectively:


2014
2013

Carrying
Value

Estimated
Fair Value

Carrying
Value

Estimated
Fair Value
Financial instrument not carried at fair value:










Long-term debt excluding capitalized leases$1,265,848

$1,371,213

$1,265,129

$1,335,844
8.    Fixed Assets

The following is a summary of fixed assets asassets:

67

Table of December 31:

   Useful Life   Cost   Accumulated
Depreciation and
Amortization
  Net 

2011

       

Furniture and office equipment

   3-10 years    $118,124    $(79,707 $38,417  

Leasehold improvements

   Lease term     31,779     (16,683  15,096  

Purchased software

   3 years     59,196     (44,413  14,783  

Software development costs

   3 years     126,265     (82,032  44,233  

Leased equipment

   3-4 years     25,906     (19,024  6,882  
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed assets

    $361,270    $(241,859 $119,411  
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

2010

       

Furniture and office equipment

   3-10 years    $116,228    $(84,465 $31,763  

Leasehold improvements

   Lease term     31,420     (14,653  16,767  

Purchased software

   3 years     52,115     (40,216  11,899  

Software development costs

   3 years     100,376     (69,773  30,603  

Leased equipment

   3-4 years     18,362     (15,985  2,377  
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total fixed assets

    $318,501    $(225,092 $93,409  
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Contents

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Consolidated depreciation



 Useful Life Cost Accumulated
Depreciation and
Amortization
 Net
December 31, 2014          
Furniture and office equipment3-10 years $199,199
 $(131,055) $68,144
Leasehold improvementsLease term 
65,212
 
(27,884) 
37,328
Purchased software3 years 
116,089
 
(80,794) 
35,295
Software development costs3 years 
266,559
 
(111,766) 
154,793
Leased equipment3-4 years 
32,776
 
(26,063) 
6,713
Total fixed assets  $679,835
 $(377,562) $302,273
December 31, 2013          
Furniture and office equipment3-10 years $179,564
 $(105,262) $74,302
Leasehold improvementsLease term 
38,796
 
(22,022) 
16,774
Purchased software3 years 
89,064
 
(65,753) 
23,311
Software development costs3 years 
201,192
 
(91,656) 
109,536
Leased equipment3-4 years 
33,956
 
(24,506) 
9,450
Total fixed assets  $542,572
 $(309,199) $233,373
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012 were $43,827, $40,728$85,506, $66,190 and $38,578,$46,637, of which $9,710, $10,755$19,000, $12,806 and $9,394 were$8,935 related to amortization of internal-use software development costs, respectively. Amortization expense related to development of software for sale in accordance with ASC 985-20 was $4,497 and $3,623 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. There was no amortization expense related to development of software development costsfor sale during the year ended December 31, 2012 as these projects were in process and capitalized in accordance with ASC 985-20 during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 or 2009.process. The Company had unamortized software development costs that had been capitalized in accordance with ASC 985-20 of $14,184$34,749 and $6,660$29,149 as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. Leased equipment includes amounts held under capital leases for automobiles, computer software and computer equipment.

9.    Acquisitions
9.2014 Acquisition
On December 8, 2014, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of Maplecroft.Net Limited (“Maplecroft”), a provider of global risk analytics and advisory services, for a net cash purchase price of $30,141, which includes $2,725 of indemnity escrows held by the seller. Using a proprietary data aggregation and analytical approach, Maplecroft enables its customers to assess, monitor, and forecast a growing range of worldwide risks, including geopolitical and societal risks. Within the Company's Decision Analytics segment, this acquisition establishes the Company's position as a provider of value chain optimization tools, providing comprehensive quantitative risk analytics and platforms by which customers can visualize, quantify, mitigate, and manage risk. Maplecroft is headquartered in Bath, England.
The preliminary purchase price allocation of the acquisition resulted in the following:


Maplecroft
Accounts receivable$1,833
Current assets
543
Fixed assets
98
Intangible assets
13,270
Goodwill
21,369
Total assets acquired
37,113
Current liabilities
4,318
Deferred income taxes, net
2,654
Total liabilities assumed
6,972
Net assets acquired$30,141

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VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)



The preliminary amounts assigned to intangible assets by type for the acquisition are summarized in the table below:
 
Weighted
Average
Useful Life


Total
Technology-based
10 years
$3,202
Marketing-related
10 years

458
Customer-related
10 years

9,610
Total intangible assets
10 years
$13,270

Due to the timing of the acquisition, the allocation of the purchase price (noted within the tables above) is all subject to revisions as additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The revisions may have an impact on the consolidated financial statements. The allocation of the purchase price will be finalized once all information is obtained, but not to exceed one year from the acquisition date.
The goodwill associated with the stock purchase of Maplecroft is not deductible for tax purposes. For the year ended
December 31, 2014, the Company incurred transaction costs related to this acquisition of $349 included within “Selling, general and administrative” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
2012 Acquisitions
On December 20, 2012, the Company acquired the net assets of Insurance Risk Management Solutions (“IRMS”). IRMS provided integrated property risk assessment technology underlying one of the Company’s geographic information system (“GIS”) underwriting solutions. At the end of 2012, the long-term contract with IRMS was expiring and precipitated a change in the business relationship. Instead of continuing forward with a new service agreement, the Company acquired IRMS as this will enable the Company to better manage, enhance and continue to use the solutions as part of its Risk Assessment segment. The Company paid a net cash purchase price of $26,422 and funded $1,000 of indemnity escrows. The preliminary purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented as “Others” in the table below.
On August 31, 2012, the Company acquired Argus Information & Advisory Services, LLC (“Argus”), a provider of information, competitive benchmarking, scoring solutions, analytics, and customized services to financial institutions and regulators in North America, Latin America, and Europe, for a net cash purchase price of approximately $404,995 and funded $20,000 of indemnity escrows. Argus leverages its comprehensive payment data sets and provides proprietary solutions to a client base that includes credit and debit card issuers, retail banks and other consumer financial services providers, payment processors, insurance companies, and other industry stakeholders. Within the Company’s Decision Analytics segment, this acquisition enhances the Company’s position as a provider of data, analytics, and decision-support solutions to financial institutions globally.
On July 2, 2012, the Company acquired the net assets of Aspect Loss Prevention, LLC (“ALP”), a provider of loss prevention and analytic solutions to the retail, entertainment, and food industries, for a net cash purchase price of approximately $6,917 and funded $800 of indemnity escrows. Within the Company’s Decision Analytics segment, ALP further advances the Company’s position as a provider of data, crime analytics, and decision-support solutions. The purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented as “Others” in the table below.
On March 30, 2012, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of MediConnect Global, Inc. (“MediConnect”), a service provider of medical record retrieval, digitization, coding, extraction, and analysis, for a net cash purchase price of approximately $331,405 and funded $17,000 of indemnity escrows. Within the Company’s Decision Analytics segment, MediConnect further supports the Company’s objective as the leading provider of data, analytics, and decision-support solutions to the healthcare and property casualty industry.
The preliminary purchase price allocations of the acquisitions resulted in the following:

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VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)



MediConnect
Argus
Others
Total
Accounts receivable$7,077

$12,165

$489

$19,731
Current assets
17,238


568


68


17,874
Fixed assets
1,075


4,994


76


6,145
Intangible assets
159,506


179,316


9,264


348,086
Goodwill
222,976


277,857


29,875


530,708
Other assets
5,087


20,000


1,801


26,888
Total assets acquired
412,959


494,900


41,573


949,432
Current liabilities
15,007


9,661


4,625


29,293
Deferred income taxes, net
40,836


40,244





81,080
Other liabilities
8,711


20,000


1,809


30,520
Total liabilities assumed
64,554


69,905


6,434


140,893
Net assets acquired$348,405

$424,995

$35,139

$808,539
Current assets and current liabilities primarily consisted of MediConnect’s indemnity escrow of $12,000. Other assets and other liabilities primarily consisted of $26,800 of indemnity escrows for MediConnect, ALP, Argus, and IRMS.
The amounts assigned to intangible assets by type for the acquisitions are summarized in the table below:
 Weighted
Average
Useful Life

Total
Technology-based
10 years
$77,936
Marketing-related
5 years

30,331
Customer-related
13 years

239,819
Total intangible assets
11 years
$348,086
The goodwill associated with the stock purchase of MediConnect is not deductible for tax purposes; whereas the goodwill associated with the asset purchases of ALP and IRMS is deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill associated with the acquisition of Argus is partially deductible for income tax purposes as approximately 46% of the net cash purchase price represented an asset purchase. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company incurred transaction costs related to these acquisitions of $1,874 included within “Selling, general and administrative” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In accordance with ASC 805, the allocations of the purchase prices for MediConnect, ALP, Argus and IRMS were revised during the measurement period. Refer to Note 11. Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further discussion.
Supplemental information on an unaudited pro forma basis is presented below as if the acquisitions of MediConnect and Argus occurred at the beginning of the year 2012. The pro forma information for the year ended December 31, 2012 presented below is based on estimates and assumptions, which the Company believes are reasonable and not necessarily indicative of the consolidated financial position or results of operations in future periods or the results that actually would have been realized had these acquisitions been completed at the beginning of 2012. The unaudited pro forma information includes intangible asset amortization charges and incremental borrowing costs as a result of the acquisitions, net of related tax, estimated using the Company’s effective tax rate for continuing operations for the years ended December 31:

2012
 (unaudited)
Pro forma revenues$1,462,677
Pro forma net income$321,140
Pro forma basic income per share$1.94
Pro forma diluted income per share$1.87
Acquisition Escrows

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VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


Pursuant to the related acquisition agreements, the Company has funded various escrow accounts to satisfy pre-acquisition indemnity and tax claims arising subsequent to the acquisition dates, as well as a portion of the contingent payments. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the escrows amounted to $5,583 and $27,967, respectively, and have been included in “Other current assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

10. Discontinued Operations:

On March 11, 2014, the Company sold 100% of the stock of the Company’s mortgage services business, Interthinx, which was a guarantor subsidiary, in exchange for a purchase price of $151,170. At the completion of the sale, Interthinx ceased being a guarantor. The cash received was adjusted subsequent to close to reflect final balances of certain working capital accounts and other closing adjustments. The Company recognized income from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $29,177 during 2014. Results of operations for the mortgage services business are reported as a discontinued operation for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for all prior periods presented. Refer to Note 18. Segment Reporting for further discussion.

The mortgage services business met the criteria for being reported as a discontinued operation and has been segregated from continuing operations. The following table summarizes the results from the discontinued operation for the years ended December 31:


2014
2013
2012
Revenues from discontinued operations$11,512

$109,151

$126,472
         
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes (including gain on sale of $65,410 in 2014)

54,482


10,819


19,382
Provision for income taxes (including tax on the gain on sale in 2014)

(25,305)

(4,753)

(7,703)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax$29,177

$6,066

$11,679

The following table summarizes the assets held-for-sale and the liabilities held-for-sale as of December 31, 2013:

Accounts receivable, net$15,295
Income taxes payable
(3,005)
Other current assets
1,535
Total current assets held-for-sale$13,825




Fixed assets, net$7,670
Intangible assets, net
9,018
Goodwill
69,207
Other assets
50
Total noncurrent assets held-for-sale$85,945



Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$8,272
Fees received in advance
1,177
Total current liabilities held-for-sale$9,449




Deferred income taxes, net$3,975
Other liabilities
554
Total noncurrent liabilities held-for-sale$4,529

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VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


11.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets:

Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of tangible net assets and identifiable intangible assets of the businesses acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized. Intangible assets determined to have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. The Company completed the required annual impairment test as of June 30, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, which resulted in no impairment of goodwill. Based on the results of the impairment assessment as of June 30, 2011,2014, the Company determined that the fair value of its reporting units exceeded their respective carrying value. The fair value of certain reporting units exceeded their carrying value by a moderate amount, which is consistent with the Company’s expectation due to the limited amount of time between the acquisition date and the timing of the Company’s annual impairment test. There were no goodwill impairment indicators after the date of the last annual impairment test.

The following is a summary of the change in goodwill from December 31, 20092012 through December 31, 2011,2014, both in total and as allocated to the Company’s operating segments:

   Risk
Assessment
   Decision
Analytics
  Total 

Goodwill at December 31, 2009(1)

  $27,908    $462,921   $490,829  

Current year acquisitions

        115,414    115,414  

Accrual of acquisition related liabilities

        3,500    3,500  

Purchase accounting reclassifications

        (51  (51

Acquisition related escrow funding

        15,980    15,980  

Finalization of acquisition related escrows

        6,996    6,996  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Goodwill at December 31, 2010(1)

  $27,908    $604,760   $632,668  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Current year acquisitions

        58,227    58,227  

Accrual of acquisition related liabilities

        250    250  

Purchase accounting reclassifications

        (761  (761

Acquisition related escrow funding

        19,560    19,560  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Goodwill at December 31, 2011(1)

  $27,908    $682,036   $709,944  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Risk
Assessment
 Decision
Analytics
 Total
Goodwill at December 31, 2012 (1)$55,555
 $1,191,904
 $1,247,459
Current year acquisitions 
  705
  705
Purchase accounting reclassifications 
  2,724
  2,724
Discontinued operations (Note 10)



(69,207)

(69,207)
Goodwill at December 31, 2013 (1) 55,555
  1,126,126
  1,181,681
Current year acquisitions 
  22,740
  22,740
Acquisition related escrow funding 
  2,725
  2,725
Goodwill at December 31, 2014 (1)$55,555
 $1,151,591
 $1,207,146
(1)
These balances are net of accumulated impairment charges of $3,244$3,244 that occurred prior to January 1, 2009.December 31, 2012.

The

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company finalized the purchase accounting for the acquisitions of 3E Company (“3E”)MediConnect, ALP and Crowe Paradis Services Corporation (“CP”) during the quarter ended December 31, 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company’s purchase accounting reclassifications primarilyArgus, which resulted in an increase in goodwill of $2,724, an increase in fixed assets of $316, an increase in current liabilities of $1,548, an increase in deferred tax liabilities of $1,187, and a cash distribution to Argus of $305 related to the finalization of 3E and CP and resulted in a decrease in goodwill of $761, and an increase in liabilities of $1,893, an increase in other assets of $2,202, and an increase in intangible assets of $491.working capital. The impact of the finalization of the purchase accounting for these adjustments onacquisitions was not material to the consolidated statementstatements of operations for the years ended December 31, 20112013 and 2010 was immaterial.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The Company finalized the purchase accounting for the acquisition of D2 Hawkeye, Inc. (“D2”) in the first quarter of 2010, and there have been no adjustments since December 31, 2009. The Company finalized the purchase accounting for the acquisitions of TierMed Systems, LLC (“TierMed”) and Enabl-u Technology Corporation (“Enabl-u”) as of December 31, 2010, which resulted in a decrease in goodwill of $51, an increase in current liabilities of $1,047 and an increase in intangible assets of $1,098. The Company finalized the purchase accounting for the acquisition of Strategic Analytics, Inc. (“SA”) as of December 31, 2010, which resulted in an increase in goodwill of $882 and adjustments to intangible assets, current assets, current liabilities, and deferred tax liabilities. The impact of these adjustments on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 was immaterial.

The finalization of the purchase accounting, excluding the final resolution of indemnity escrows and contingent consideration, for the acquisition of Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc. (“AER”) during the third quarter of 2009 resulted in an increase in intangible assets of $3,203, an increase in deferred tax liabilities of $885, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $282, and a corresponding decrease to goodwill of $2,600.

2012.

The Company’s intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following:

   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
   Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net 

December 31, 2011

       

Technology-based

   7 years    $235,654    $(155,333 $80,321  

Marketing-related

   5 years     48,770     (33,190  15,580  

Contract-based

   6 years     6,555     (6,482  73  

Customer-related

   13 years     173,224     (42,774  130,450  
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

    $464,203    $(237,779 $226,424  
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

       

Technology-based

   7 years    $210,212    $(136,616 $73,596  

Marketing-related

   5 years     40,882     (28,870  12,012  

Contract-based

   6 years     6,555     (6,287  268  

Customer-related

   13 years     145,567     (31,214  114,353  
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

    $403,216    $(202,987 $200,229  
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Consolidated amortization

 Weighted
Average
Useful Life
 Cost
Accumulated
Amortization

Net
December 31, 2014          
Technology-based8 years $299,705
 $(195,698) $104,007
Marketing-related5 years 
71,504
 
(54,745) 
16,759
Contract-based6 years 
6,555
 
(6,555) 

Customer-related13 years 
399,011
 
(113,301) 
285,710
Total intangible assets  $776,775
 $(370,299) $406,476
December 31, 2013          
Technology-based8 years $294,940
 $(180,581) $114,359
Marketing-related5 years 
71,047
 
(44,274) 
26,773
Contract-based6 years 
6,555
 
(6,555) 

Customer-related13 years 
388,505
 
(82,019) 
306,486
Total intangible assets  $761,047
 $(313,429) $447,618
Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, was approximately $34,792, $27,398$56,870, $63,741, and $32,621,$52,207, respectively. Estimated amortization expense in future periods through 20172020 and thereafter for intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows:

Year

  Amount 

2012

  $33,956  

2013

   28,431  

2014

   21,305  

2015

   21,079  

2016

   20,694  

2017 and Thereafter

   100,959  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $226,424  
  

 

 

 


72

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

10.    Acquisitions:

2011 Acquisitions

On June 17, 2011, the Company acquired the net assets of Health Risk Partners, LLC (“HRP”), a provider of solutions to optimize revenue, ensure compliance and improve quality of care for Medicare Advantage and Medicaid health plans, for a net cash purchase price of approximately $46,400 and funded $3,000 of indemnity escrows and $10,000 of contingency escrows. Within the Company’s Decision Analytics segment, this acquisition further advances the Company’s position as a major provider of data, analytics, and decision-support solutions to the healthcare vertical market.

On April 27, 2011, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of Bloodhound Technologies, Inc. (“Bloodhound”), a provider of real-time pre-adjudication medical claims editing, for a net cash purchase price of approximately $75,321 and funded $6,560 of indemnity escrows. Within the Company’s Decision Analytics segment, Bloodhound addresses the need of healthcare payers to control fraud and waste in a real-time claims-processing environment, and these capabilities align with the Company’s existing fraud identification tools in the healthcare vertical market.

The preliminary purchase price allocations of the acquisitions resulted in the following:

   Bloodhound   HRP   Total 

Accounts receivable

  $2,278    $378    $2,656  

Current assets

   6,646     297     6,943  

Fixed assets

   1,091     1,147     2,238  

Intangible assets

   33,624     26,871     60,495  

Goodwill

   45,635     32,152     77,787  

Other assets

   16     13,000     13,016  

Deferred income taxes

   1,324          1,324  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   90,614     73,845     164,459  

Current liabilities

   6,869     1,445     8,314  

Other liabilities

   1,864     13,000     14,864  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   8,733     14,445     23,178  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

  $81,881    $59,400    $141,281  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current liabilities consist of $6,560 of payment due to the sellers, assuming no pre-acquisition indemnity claims arise subsequent to the acquisition date through April 2, 2012 for Bloodhound, which was funded into escrow at the close. The remaining balance also consist of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. For HRP, other liabilities consist of $13,000 of payments due to the sellers, assuming certain conditions are met through December 31, 2012 and no pre-acquisition indemnity claims arise subsequent to the acquisition date through March 31, 2013, which was funded into escrow at the close.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The amounts assigned to intangible assets by type for 2011 acquisitions are summarized in the table below:

   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
   Bloodhound   HRP   Total 

Technology-based

   10 years    $16,087    $9,301    $25,388  

Marketing-related

   8 years     2,247     5,633     7,880  

Customer-related

   10 years     15,290     11,937     27,227  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   10 years    $33,624    $26,871    $60,495  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The goodwill associated with Bloodhound is not deductible for tax purposes; whereas the goodwill associated with HRP is deductible for tax purposes as this was an asset purchase rather than a stock purchase. Included within the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 are revenues of $34,265 and operating income of $5,261, associated with these acquisitions. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company incurred transaction costs related to these acquisitions of $979 included within “Selling, general and administrative” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The allocation of the purchase price to goodwill, accrued liabilities, and the determination of a liability under ASC 740-10-25,Accounting for Uncertainty in



Year Amount
2015$52,268
2016 50,436
2017 49,532
2018 48,786
2019 47,326
2020 and thereafter 158,128
Total$406,476
12.    Income Taxes (“ASC 740-10-25”) is subject to revisions, which may have an impact on the consolidated financial statements. As the values of such assets and liabilities were preliminary in nature in 2011, it may be subject to adjustments during the measurement period as additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. In accordance with ASC 805, the allocation of the purchase price will be finalized once all information is obtained, but not to exceed one year from the acquisition date.

2010 Acquisitions

On December 16, 2010, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of 3E Company (“3E”), a global source for a comprehensive suite of environmental health and safety compliance solutions for a net cash purchase price of approximately $99,603 and funded $7,730 of indemnity escrows. Within the Company’s Decision Analytics segment, 3E overlaps the customer sets served by the other supply chain risk management solutions and helps the Company’s customers across a variety of vertical markets address their environmental health and safety issues.

On December 14, 2010, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of Crowe Paradis Services Corporation (“CP”), a provider of claims analysis and compliance solutions to the P&C insurance industry for a net cash purchase price of approximately $83,589 and funded $6,750 of indemnity escrows. Within the Company’s Decision Analytics segment, CP offers solutions for complying with the Medicare Secondary Payer Act, provides services to P&C insurance companies, third-party administrators and self-insured companies, which the Company believes further enhances the solution it currently offers.

On February 26, 2010, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of SA, a provider of credit risk and capital management solutions to consumer and mortgage lenders, for a net cash purchase price of approximately $6,386 and the Company funded $1,500 of indemnity escrows. Within the Decision Analytics segment, the Company believes SA’ solutions and application set will allow customers to take advantage of state-of-the-art loss forecasting, stress testing, and economic capital requirement tools to better understand and forecast the risk associated within their credit portfolios.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The allocation of purchase price in the period of acquisition resulted in the following:

   SA   CP   3E   Total 

Accounts receivable

  $832    $2,694    $9,691    $13,217  

Current assets

   55     517     1,820     2,392  

Fixed assets

   159     1,962     2,123     4,244  

Intangible assets

   4,993     57,194     55,838     118,025  

Goodwill

   4,006     51,727     75,661     131,394  

Other assets

   1,500     6,750     7,963     16,213  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   11,545     120,844     153,096     285,485  

Deferred income taxes

   810     20,257     15,470     36,537  

Current liabilities

   853     2,165     22,163     25,181  

Other liabilities

   1,996     8,083     8,130     18,209  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   3,659     30,505     45,763     79,927  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

  $7,886    $90,339    $107,333    $205,558  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other liabilities consisted of $15,950 of payments due to the sellers, assuming no pre-acquisition indemnity claims arise subsequent to the acquisition dates through December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 for SA, 3E and CP, respectively, which was funded into escrow at the close. This balance also consisted of $1,283 and $485 of noncurrent deferred rent and unrecognized tax benefits, respectively. The remaining balance consisted of contingent consideration of $491, which was estimated as of the acquisition date by averaging the probability of achieving the specific predetermined EBITDA (as defined in Note 18) of SA and revenue targets, which could result in a payment ranging from $0 to $18,000 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. The terms of the contingent consideration include a range that allows the sellers to benefit from the potential growth of SA; however, the amount recorded as of the purchase allocation date represents management’s best estimate based on the prior financial results as well as management’s current best estimate of the future growth of revenue and EBITDA. Subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration were recorded in operating income in the statement of operations. Refer to the “Acquisition Related Liabilities” section below.

The initial amounts assigned in the period of acquisition to intangible assets by type for 2010 acquisitions are summarized in the table below:

   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
   SA   CP   3E   Total 

Technology-based

   10 years    $2,143    $19,489    $13,541    $35,173  

Marketing-related

   10 years     678     2,634     1,934     5,246  

Customer-related

   15 years     2,172     35,071     40,363     77,606  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   13 years    $4,993    $57,194    $55,838    $118,025  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The goodwill associated with these acquisitions is not deductible for tax purposes. Included within the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 are revenues of $6,087 and an operating loss of $2,259, associated with these acquisitions. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company incurred transaction costs related to these acquisitions of $1,070 included within “Selling, general and administrative” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In accordance with ASC

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

805, the allocation of the purchase price for SA, CP and 3E was revised during the measurement period. Refer to Note 9 for further discussion.

2009 Acquisitions

On October 30, 2009, the Company acquired the net assets of Enabl-u, a privately owned provider of data management, training and communication solutions to companies with regional, national or global work forces, for a net cash purchase price of $2,502 and the Company funded $136 of indemnity escrows and $100 of contingency escrows. The Company believes this acquisition will enhance the Company’s ability to provide solutions for customers to measure loss prevention and improve asset management through the use of software and software services.

On July 24, 2009, the Company acquired the net assets of TierMed, a privately owned provider of Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (“HEDIS”) solutions to healthcare organizations that have HEDIS or quality-reporting needs, for a net cash purchase price of $7,230 and the Company funded $400 of indemnity escrows. The Company believes this acquisition will enhance the Company’s ability to provide solutions for customers to measure and improve healthcare quality and financial performance through the use of software and software services.

On January 14, 2009, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of D2, a privately owned provider of data mining, decision support, clinical quality analysis, and risk analysis tools for the healthcare industry, for a net cash purchase price of $51,618 and the Company funded $7,000 of indemnity escrows. The Company believes this acquisition will enhance the Company’s position in the healthcare analytics and predictive modeling market by providing new market, cross-sell, and diversification opportunities for the Company’s expanding healthcare solutions.

The total net cash purchase price of these three acquisitions was $61,350 and the Company funded $7,636 of escrows, of which $7,000 and $236 was included in “Other current assets” and “Other assets,” respectively. The preliminary allocation of purchase price, including working capital adjustments, resulted in accounts receivable of $4,435, current assets of $573, fixed assets of $2,387, finite lived intangible assets with no residual value of $25,265, goodwill of $49,776, current liabilities of $4,879, other liabilities of $10,479, and deferred tax liabilities of $5,728. Other liabilities consist of a $7,236 payment due to the sellers of D2 and Enabl-u at the conclusion of the escrows funded at close, assuming no pre-acquisition indemnity claims arise subsequent to the acquisition date, and $3,344 of contingent consideration, which was estimated as of the acquisition date by averaging the probability of achieving each of the specific predetermined EBITDA and revenue targets, which could result in a payment ranging from $0 to $65,700 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011 for D2. Under ASC 805, contingent consideration is recognized at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration were recorded in the statement of operations. Refer to the “Acquisition Related Liabilities” section below. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred transaction costs related to these acquisitions of $799 included within “Selling, general and administrative” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The initial amounts assigned in the period of acquisition to intangible assets by type for 2009 acquisitions are summarized in the table below:

   Weighted Average
Useful Life
   Total 

Technology-based

   12 years    $9,282  

Marketing-related

   5 years     4,698  

Customer-related

   8 years     11,285  
    

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   9 years    $25,265  
    

 

 

 

The value of goodwill associated with these acquisitions is currently included within the Decision Analytics segment. The goodwill for the D2 acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill for the TierMed and Enabl-u acquisitions is deductible for tax purposes over fifteen years. Included within the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 are revenues of $18,681 and an operating loss of $3,817, associated with these acquisitions. In accordance with ASC 805, the allocation of the purchase price for D2, TierMed and Enabl-u was revised during the measurement period. Refer to Note 9 for further discussion.

Acquisition Escrows

Pursuant to the related acquisition agreements, the Company has funded various escrow accounts to satisfy pre-acquisition indemnity and tax claims arising subsequent to the acquisition dates. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the current portion of the escrows amounted to $36,967 and $6,167, respectively, and has been included in “Other current assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the noncurrent portion of the escrows amounted to $4,508 and $15,953, respectively, and has been included in “Other assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s escrows funded under the transition provisions of FASB No. 141 (Revised),Business Combinations (“FAS No. 141(R)”), totaled $6,035 and will be recorded against goodwill upon settlement. The Company’s escrows funded under ASC 805 totaled $35,440 and are offset against accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company released $135 of indemnity escrows to sellers related to the Enabl-u acquisition. In accordance with ASC 805, the escrows related to the Enabl-u acquisition was recorded within goodwill at the time of acquisition, as that escrow was expected to be released to the sellers. The release of $135 related to Enabl-u was recorded as a reduction of other current assets and a corresponding reduction in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company released $13,931 of escrows to sellers primarily related to the D2 and Xactware, Inc. (“Xactware”) acquisitions. In accordance with ASC 805, the escrows related to the D2 acquisition was recorded within goodwill at the time of acquisition, as that escrow was expected to be released to the sellers. The release of $6,935 related to D2 was recorded as a reduction of other current assets and a corresponding reduction in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Xactware was acquired in 2006 and therefore, accounted for under the transition provisions of FAS No. 141(R). As such, the release of $4,996 related to Xactware was recorded as a reduction of other current assets and a corresponding increase in goodwill.

Acquisition Related Liabilities

Based on the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 for AER, the Company recorded acquisition related liabilities and goodwill of $250, which will be paid in 2012. As of December 31, 2010, the

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Company recorded acquisition related liabilities and goodwill of $3,500, which was paid in April 2011. AER was acquired in 2008 and therefore, accounted for under the transition provisions of FAS No.141(R).

During the second quarter of 2011, the Company reevaluated the probability of D2 and SA achieving the specific predetermined EBITDA and revenue earnout targets for exceptional performance in fiscal year 2011 and reversed its contingent consideration related to these acquisitions. These reversals resulted in a reduction of $3,364 to contingent consideration and a decrease of $3,364 to “Acquisition related liabilities adjustment” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011. The sellers of D2 and SA will not receive any acquisition contingent payments.

During the third quarter of 2010, the Company reevaluated the probability of TierMed achieving the specific predetermined EBITDA and revenue targets and reversed its contingent consideration related to this acquisition. This revaluation resulted in a reduction of $544 to contingent consideration and an increase of $544 to “Acquisition related liabilities adjustment” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2010. The sellers of TierMed will not receive any acquisition contingent payments.

11.    Income Taxes:

The components of the provision for income taxes from continuing operations for the years ended December 31 arewere as follows:

   2011   2010   2009 

Current:

      

Federal and foreign

  $133,043    $126,075    $98,886  

State and local

   21,343     24,651     26,603  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $154,386    $150,726    $125,489  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred:

      

Federal and foreign

  $14,896    $7,933    $11,603  

State and local

   8,381     5,439     899  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $23,277    $13,372    $12,502  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

  $177,663    $164,098    $137,991  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


2014
2013
2012
Current:







Federal and foreign$169,153

$135,215

$111,713
State and local
26,333


18,764


8,442
Total current provision for income taxes
195,486


153,979


120,155
Deferred:







Federal and foreign
27,009


38,160


56,036
State and local
(2,740)

4,287


6,172
Total deferred provision for income taxes
24,269


42,447


62,208
Provision for income taxes$219,755

$196,426

$182,363
The reconciliation between the Company’s effective tax rate on income from continuing operations and the statutory tax rate is as follows for the years ended December 31:

   2011  2010  2009 

Federal statutory rate

   35.0  35.0  35.0

State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit

   3.8  4.8  6.9

Non-deductible KSOP expenses

   0.9  1.0  9.8

Other

   (1.1)%   (0.4)%   0.5
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effective tax rate for continuing operations

   38.6  40.4  52.2
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 2014 2013 2012
Federal statutory rate35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit2.7 % 2.6 % 1.7 %
Non-deductible KSOP expenses0.9 % 0.9 % 0.9 %
Other(1.4)% (2.0)% (1.1)%
Effective tax rate for continuing operations37.2 % 36.5 % 36.5 %
The decreaseincrease in the effective tax rate in 20112014 compared to 20102013 was due to greater tax benefits realized from tax planning strategies, as well as favorable audit settlements and resolution of uncertain tax positions as well as a decrease in deferred taxes and a corresponding increase in tax expense in 2010 of $2,362 resulting from reduced tax benefits of Medicare subsidies associated with legislative changes in 2010.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

the prior period.

The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s deferred tax assets as of December 31 are as follows:

   2011  2010 

Deferred income tax asset:

   

Employee wages, pensions and other benefits

  $82,724   $75,064  

Deferred revenue adjustment

   2,863    3,505  

Deferred rent adjustment

   5,124    5,324  

Net operating loss carryover

   15,133    2,573  

State tax adjustments

   4,803    7,722  

Capital and other unrealized losses

   4,206    4,437  

Other

   5,729    5,047  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

   120,582    103,672  

Less valuation allowance

   (1,615  (1,485
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deferred income tax asset

   118,967    102,187  

Deferred income tax liability:

   

Depreciation and amortization

   (101,264  (73,105

Other

   (3,405  (3,522
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liability

   (104,669  (76,627
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deferred income tax asset, net

  $14,298   $25,560  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 


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VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)



2014
2013
Deferred income tax asset:




Employee wages, pension and other benefits$29,756

$26,113
Deferred revenue
1,835


1,835
Deferred rent
5,463


4,342
Net operating loss carryover
4,292


8,247
State tax adjustments
2,472


1,639
Capital and other unrealized losses
3,255


3,301
Other
4,956


6,720
Total
52,029


52,197
Less valuation allowance
(789)

(741)
Deferred income tax asset
51,240


51,456
Deferred income tax liability:




Fixed assets and intangible assets
(242,857)

(223,639)
Other
(6,151)

(21,344)
Deferred income tax liability
(249,008)

(244,983)
Deferred income tax liability, net$(197,768)
$(193,527)
The deferred income tax asset and liability has been classified in “Deferred income taxes, net” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, as follows:

   2011   2010 

Current deferred income tax asset, net

  $3,818    $3,681  

Non-current deferred income tax asset, net

   10,480     21,879  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax asset, net

  $14,298    $25,560  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As a result of certain realization requirements of ASC 718, the table of net


2014
2013
Current deferred income tax asset, net$4,772

$5,077
Non-current deferred income tax liability, net
(202,540)

(198,604)
Deferred income tax liability, net$(197,768)
$(193,527)
The deferred tax assets shown above does not include certain deferred tax assets that arose directly from tax deductions related to equity compensation in excess of compensation recognized for financial reporting. Equity will increase by $4,492 if and when such deferred tax assets are ultimately realized. The Company uses tax law ordering for purposes of determining when excess tax benefits have been realized.

In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law. The federal government currently provides a subsidy on a tax free basis to companies that provide certain retiree prescription drug benefits (Medicare Part D Subsidy). As a result of a change in taxability of the federal subsidy which becomes effective January 1, 2013, the Company recorded a non-cash income tax chargeliability of $197,768 consists primarily of timing differences involving depreciation and a decrease to deferred tax assets of $2,362 in 2010.

As of December 31, 2011, a deferred tax asset in the amount of $1,324 was recorded in connection with the acquisition of Bloodhound. As of December 31, 2010 deferred tax liabilities in the amount of $810, $20,257 and $15,470 were recorded in connection with the acquisitions of SA, CP and 3E, respectively.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

amortization.

The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets depends on the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the future. The Company has provided for a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets associated with the capital loss carryforwards expiring in 2012 and 2014 and the net operating losses of certain foreign subsidiaries. The Company’s net operating loss carryforwards expire as follows:

Years

  Amount 

2012-2019

  $11,374  

2020-2024

   17,168  

2025-2031

   58,530  
  

 

 

 
  $87,072  
  

 

 

 

YearsAmount
2015-2022$6,912
2023-2027
13,755
2028-2034
26,674
Total$47,341
A valuation allowance has been established for the capital loss carryforwards and foreign net operating losses based on the Company’s evaluation of the likelihood of utilizing these benefits before they expire. The Company has determined that the generation of future taxable income from certain foreign subsidiaries to fully realize the deferred tax assets is uncertain. Other than these items, the Company has determined, based on the Company’s historical operating performance, that taxable income of the Company will more likely than not be sufficient to fully realize the deferred tax assets.

It is the practice of the Company to permanently reinvest the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries in those operations. As of December 31, 2011,2014, the Company has not made a provision for U.S. or additional foreign withholdings taxes on approximately $5,980$12,440 of the unremitted earnings. The Company does not rely on these unremitted earnings as a source of funds for its domestic business as it expects to have sufficient cash flow in the U.S. to fund its U.S. operational and strategic needs. Consequently, the Company has not provided for U.S. federal or state income taxes or associated withholding taxes on these undistributed foreign earnings.


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VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


The Company follows ASC 740-10, which prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. For each tax position, the Company must determine whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is then measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize within the financial statements. No benefits may be recognized for tax positions that do not meet the more likely than not threshold. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit is as follows:

   2011  2010  2009 

Unrecognized tax benefit at January 1

  $23,080   $27,322   $31,659  

Gross increase in tax positions in prior period

   3,684    492    1,317  

Gross decrease in tax positions in prior period

   (1,753  (2,547  (3,508

Gross increase in tax positions in current period

   281    1,773    2,052  

Gross increase in tax positions from stock acquisitions

   97    392      

Gross decrease in tax positions from stock acquisitions

   (20        

Settlements

   (1,477  (536  (2,143

Lapse of statute of limitations

   (6,015  (3,816  (2,055
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefit at December 31

  $17,877   $23,080   $27,322  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 


2014
2013
2012
Unrecognized tax benefit at January 1$9,524

$17,883

$17,877
Gross increase in tax positions in prior period
2,679


541


911
Gross decrease in tax positions in prior period



(4,241)

(1,494)
Gross increase in tax positions from stock acquisitions






3,304
Settlements



(390)

(1,770)
Lapse of statute of limitations
(1,566)

(4,269)

(945)
Unrecognized tax benefit at December 31$10,637

$9,524

$17,883
VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Of the total unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009, $9,939, $14,7702012, $5,771, $4,658 and $15,644,$10,103, respectively, represent the amounts that, if recognized, would have a favorable effect on the Company’s effective tax rate in any future periods.

The total gross amount of accrued interest and penalties at December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 20092012 was $4,690, $7,753$2,818, $2,619 and $7,384,$3,728, respectively. The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and penalties associated with income taxes as a component of “Provision for income taxes” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The Company does not expect a significant increase in unrecognized benefits related to federal, foreign, or state tax exposures within the coming year. In addition, the Company believes that it is reasonably possible that approximately $6,310$1,109 of its currently remaining unrecognized tax positions, each of which is individually insignificant, may be recognized by the end of 20122015 as a result of a combination of audit settlements and lapses of statute of limitations, net of additional uncertain tax positions.

The Company is subject to tax in the U.S. and in various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company joined by its domestic subsidiaries, files a consolidated income tax return for the Federal income tax purposes. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2008. In Massachusetts,2009. As a result of refunds requested through the Company is being audited forfiling of amended returns, the years 2006 through 2008 with a statute extension to July 31, 2012. In New York, the Company is being audited for the years 2007 through 2009 with a statute extension to September 15, 2012. The Internal Revenue Service completedis conducting an audit for the 2008 period and has commenced an audit forof the 2009 - 2011 time period. The Company does not expect that the results

75

Table of these examinations will have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

12.Contents

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


13.    Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions:

The following table presents the components of “Other current assets,”assets”, “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” and “Other liabilities” as of December 31:

   2011   2010 

Other current assets:

    

Acquisition related escrows

  $36,967    $6,167  

Other current assets

   4,281     899  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other current assets

  $41,248    $7,066  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

    

Accrued salaries, benefits and other related costs

  $66,354    $60,013  

Escrow liabilities

   30,899     135  

Other current liabilities

   65,739     51,847  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  $162,992    $111,995  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

    

Unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalty

  $22,567    $30,833  

Deferred rent

   13,575     14,292  

Other liabilities

   25,724     45,088  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other liabilities

  $61,866    $90,213  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 2014 2013
Other current assets:     
Acquisition related escrows$5,583
 $27,967
Other current assets
13,292
 
6,714
Total other current assets$18,875
 $34,681
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
  
 
Accrued salaries, benefits and other related costs$87,729
 $79,372
Escrow liabilities
5,565
 
27,918
Trade accounts payable and other accrued expenses
87,432
 
80,974
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities$180,726
 $188,264
Other liabilities:
  
 
Unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalty$13,455
 $12,143
Deferred rent
22,386
 
12,219
Other liabilities
7,547
 
11,681
Total other liabilities$43,388
 $36,043

76

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

13.



14.    Debt:

The following table presents short-term and long-term debt by issuance:

  Issuance
Date
  Maturity
Date
  December 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt:

    

Syndicated revolving credit facility

  Various    Various   $   $310,000  

Prudential senior notes:

    

4.60% Series E senior notes

  6/14/2005    6/13/2011        50,000  

6.00% Series F senior notes

  8/8/2006    8/8/2011        25,000  

Principal senior notes:

    

6.03% Series A senior notes

  8/8/2006    8/8/2011        50,000  

Capital lease obligations

  Various    Various    5,267    2,429  

Other

  Various    Various    287    288  
   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

   $5,554   $437,717  

Long-term debt:

    

5.80% senior notes, less unamortized discount of $967

  4/6/2011    5/1/2021   $449,033   $  

4.875% senior notes, less unamortized discount of $2,376

  12/8/2011    1/15/2019    247,624      

Prudential senior notes:

    

6.13% Series G senior notes

  8/8/2006    8/8/2013    75,000    75,000  

5.84% Series H senior notes

  10/26/2007    10/26/2013    17,500    17,500  

5.84% Series H senior notes

  10/26/2007    10/26/2015    17,500    17,500  

6.28% Series I senior notes

  4/29/2008    4/29/2013    15,000    15,000  

6.28% Series I senior notes

  4/29/2008    4/29/2015    85,000    85,000  

6.85% Series J senior notes

  6/15/2009    6/15/2016    50,000    50,000  

Principal senior notes:

    

6.16% Series B senior notes

  8/8/2006    8/8/2013    25,000    25,000  

New York Life senior notes:

    

5.87% Series A senior notes

  10/26/2007    10/26/2013    17,500    17,500  

5.87% Series A senior notes

  10/26/2007    10/26/2015    17,500    17,500  

6.35% Series B senior notes

  4/29/2008    4/29/2015    50,000    50,000  

Aviva Investors North America:

    

6.46% Series A senior notes

  4/27/2009    4/27/2013    30,000    30,000  

Other obligations:

    

Capital lease obligations

  Various    Various    1,506    1,628  

Other

  Various    Various    2,169    198  
   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $1,100,332   $401,826  
   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total debt

   $1,105,886   $839,543  
   

 

 

  

 

 

 

issuance as of December 31:

 
Issuance
Date
 
Maturity
Date
  2014  2013
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt:         
Syndicated revolving credit facilityVarious
Various $160,000
 $
Prudential shelf notes:


  
  
5.84% Series H shelf notes10/26/2007
10/26/2015  17,500
  
6.28% Series I shelf notes4/29/2008
4/29/2015  85,000
  
New York Life shelf notes:


  
  
5.87% Series A shelf notes10/26/2007
10/26/2015  17,500
  
6.35% Series B shelf notes
4/29/2008 4/29/2015  50,000
  
Capital lease obligationsVarious
Various  6,058
  4,448
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt


  336,058
  4,448
Long-term debt:


  
  
Senior notes:


  

  

4.125% senior notes, less unamortized discount of $2,137 and $2,415 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively9/12/2012
9/12/2022  347,863
  347,585
4.875% senior notes, less unamortized discount of $1,361, and $1,699 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively12/8/2011
1/15/2019  248,639
  248,301
5.80% senior notes, less unamortized discount of $654 and $757 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively4/6/2011
5/1/2021  449,346
  449,243
Prudential shelf notes:


  
  
5.84% Series H shelf notes10/26/2007
10/26/2015  
  17,500
6.28% Series I shelf notes4/29/2008
4/29/2015  
  85,000
6.85% Series J shelf notes6/15/2009
6/15/2016  50,000
  50,000
New York Life shelf notes:


  
  
5.87% Series A shelf notes10/26/2007
10/26/2015  
  17,500
6.35% Series B shelf notes4/29/2008
4/29/2015  
  50,000
Capital lease obligationsVarious
Various  5,026
  6,310
Long-term debt     1,100,874
  1,271,439
Total debt    $1,436,932
 $1,275,887
Accrued interest associated with the Company’s outstanding debt obligations was $8,617$16,265 and $4,583$16,150 as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively, and included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Consolidated interestInterest expense associated with the Company’s

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

outstanding debt obligations was $51,915, $33,045$66,881, $73,068 and $35,021$69,892 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively.

Senior Notes

On December 8, 2011,September 12, 2012, the Company completed a secondan issuance of senior notes in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000.$350,000. These senior notes are due on January 15, 2019September 12, 2022 and accrue interest at a rate of 4.875% . The Company received net proceeds of $246,040 after deducting original issue discount, underwriting discount, and commissions of $3,960.4.125% per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually on March 12th and September 12th of each year.
On December 8, 2011, the Company completed an issuance of senior notes in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000. These senior notes are due on January 15, 2019 and accrue interest at a rate of 4.875% per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually on January 15th and July 15th of each year, beginning on July 15, 2012. Interest accrues from December 8, 2011.

year.


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Table of Contents
VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


On April 6, 2011, the Company completed an issuance of senior notes in the aggregate principal amount of $450,000.$450,000. These senior notes are due on May 1, 2021 and accrue interest at a rate of 5.80% . The Company received net proceeds of $446,031 after deducting original issue discount, underwriting discount, and commissions of $3,969. per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually on May 1st and November 1st of each year, beginning on November 1, 2011. Interest accrues from April 6, 2011.

Bothyear.

All senior notes issued by Verisk Analytics, Inc. (the "Parent Company") are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis by ISO, ourthe principal operating subsidiary Verisk and certain subsidiaries that guarantee ourthe syndicated revolving credit facility or any amendment, refinancing or replacement thereof (See Note 21. Condensed Consolidated Financial Information for Guarantor Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries for further information). The debt issuance costs are amortized from the date of issuance to the maturity date. The senior notes rank equally with all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. However, the senior notes are subordinated to the indebtedness of any of the subsidiaries that do not guarantee the senior notes and are effectively subordinated to any future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The guarantees of the senior notes rank equally and ratably in right of payment with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the guarantors, and senior in right of payment to all future subordinated indebtedness of the guarantors. Because the guarantees of the senior notes are not secured, such guarantees are effectively subordinated to any existing and future secured indebtedness of the applicable guarantor to the extent of the value of the collateral securing that indebtedness. Upon a change of control event, the holders of the senior notes have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of such holder’s senior notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the senior notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. The indenture governing the senior notes restricts the Company’s ability and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, create certain liens, enter into sale/leaseback transactions and consolidate with, sell, lease, convey or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of ourthe Company's assets, or merge with or into, any other person or entity.

Prudential Master Shelf Agreement

The Company has a $450,000had an uncommitted master shelf agreement with Prudential Capital Group that expiresexpired on August 30, 2013. Prudential Shelf Notes may be issued and sold until the earliest of (i) August 30, 2013; (ii) the thirtieth day after receiving written notice to terminate; or (iii) the last closing day after which there is no remaining facility available. Interest is payable at a fixed rate or variable floating rate on a quarterly basis. Fixed rate Prudential Shelf Notes are subject to final maturities not to exceed ten years and, in the case of floating rate Prudential Shelf Notes, not to exceed five years. The net proceeds from Prudential Shelf Notes were utilized to repurchase Class B common stock, to repay certain maturing notes and syndicated revolving credit facility and to fund acquisitions.

2013VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, $260,000 and $335,000 was outstanding under this agreement, respectively. Prudential Shelf Notes contain covenants that, among other things, require the Company to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios.

Principal Master Shelf Agreement

The Company had an uncommitted master shelf agreement with Principal Global Investors, LLC that expired on July 10, 2009.. The Company did not extend this agreement. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, $25,000 and $75,0002014, $152,500 was outstanding under this agreement, respectively. Interest is payable on a quarterly basis. Principal Shelf Notes contain covenants that, among other things, require the Company to maintain certain leverage and fixed charge ratios.

agreement.

New York Life Master Shelf Agreement

The Company has a $115,000had an uncommitted master shelf agreement with New York Life that expiresexpired on March 16, 2013. New York Life Shelf Notes may be issued and sold until the earliest of (i) March 16, 2013; (ii) the thirtieth day after receiving written notice to terminate; or (iii) the last closing day after which there is no remaining facility available. Interest is payable at a fixed rate or variable floating rate on a quarterly basis. Fixed rate New York Life Shelf Notes are subject to final maturities not to exceed ten years and, in the case of floating rate New York Life Shelf Notes, not to exceed five years. New York Life Shelf Notes are uncommitted with fees in the amount equal to 0.125% of the aggregate principal amount for subsequent issuances. The net proceeds from New York Life Shelf Notes issued were utilized to fund acquisitions.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, $85,000 was outstanding under this agreement. New York Life Shelf Notes contain covenants that, among other things, require the Company to maintain certain leverage and fixed charge ratios.

2013Aviva Master Shelf Agreement

The Company had an uncommitted master shelf agreement with Aviva Investors North America, Inc (“Aviva”) that expired on December 10, 2011.. The Company did not extend this agreement. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, $30,0002014, $67,500 was outstanding under this agreement. Interest is payable quarterly at a fixed rate of 6.46% . The net proceeds from Aviva Shelf Notes issued were utilized to fund acquisitions. Aviva Shelf Notes contains certain covenants that, among other things, require the Company to maintain certain leverage and fixed charge ratios.

Syndicated Revolving Credit Facility

As of December 31, 2011, the

The Company has a $725,000 syndicated revolving credit facilitycommitted senior unsecured Syndicated Revolving Credit Facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Bank of America N.A., JPMorgan Chase N.A., Morgan Stanley,Bank N.A., Wells Fargo Bank N.A., SovereignSunTrust Bank, RBS Citizens N.A., Sun TrustMorgan Stanley Bank N.A., TD Bank N.A., Royal Bank of Canada, The Northern Trust Company, Capital One, N.A., and TD Bank. This committed senior unsecured facility expires inHSBC Bank USA, N.A. On October 2016.21, 2014, the Company amended its Credit Facility to increase the borrowing capacity from $975,000 to $990,000 and extend the maturity date from October 24, 2018 to October 24, 2019. The Company amortizes all one-time fees and third party costs associated with the execution and amendment of this Credit Facility through the maturity date. Interest is payable at maturity at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.250%1.125% to 1.875%1.625%, depending upon the result of certain ratios defined in the amended credit agreement. The facilityCredit Facility contains certain customary financial and other covenants that, among other things, require the Company to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios. Verisk and ISO are co-borrowers under the amended credit facility.

On March 16, 2011, The Northern Trust Company joined the syndicated revolving credit facility to increase the capacity from $575,000 to $600,000. On March 28, 2011,Credit Facility. Borrowings may be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and share repurchase programs.

As of December 31, 2014, the Company entered into amendments to its syndicated revolvinghas an available borrowing capacity, net of outstanding letters of credit, facilityof $827,874 under the Credit Facility. Borrowings may be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital and its master shelf agreements to, among other things permitcapital expenditures, acquisitions and the issuance

share repurchase program (the "Repurchase Program"). As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had $160,000 and $0 outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility, respectively. In January and February 2015, the Company repaid a total of $140,000 of the $160,000 outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants at December 31, 2014.

78

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

of the senior notes and guarantees noted above. On October 25, 2011, the Company amended and restated the facility to increase the capacity from $600,000 to $700,000. On November 14, 2011, TD Bank joined the syndicated revolving credit facility to increase the capacity from $700,000 to $725,000.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had $0 and $310,000 outstanding under this agreement, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, interest on the outstanding borrowings under the syndicated revolving credit facility is payable at a weighted average interest rate of 2.10% . The Company amortizes all one-time fees and third party costs associated with the execution and amendment of this facility though the maturity date.



Debt Maturities

The following table reflects the Company’s debt maturities:

Year

  Amount 

2012

  $5,554  

2013

  $183,231  

2014

  $370  

2015

  $170,074  

2016

  $50,000  

2017 and thereafter

  $696,657  

YearAmount
2015$336,058
2016 53,959
2017 770
2018 168
2019 250,050
2020 and thereafter 800,079
Total$1,441,084
15.    Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):
14.    Redeemable Common Stock:

Prior to the corporate reorganization on October 6, 2009, theThe Company followed ASC 480-10-S99-1,Presentation in Financial Statementshas 1,200,000,000 shares of Preferred Redeemable Stock (“ASC 480-10-S99-1”). ASC 480-10-S99-1 required the Company to record ISOauthorized Class A common stock and vested stock options at full redemption value at each balance sheet date as the redemption of these securities was not solely within the control of the Company. Subsequent changes to the redemption value of the securities were charged first to retained earnings; once retained earnings was depleted, then to additional paid-in-capital, and if additional paid-in-capital was also depleted, then to accumulated deficit. Redemption value for the ISO Class A stock was determined quarterly on or about the final day of the quarter for purposes of the KSOP. Prior to September 30, 2009, the valuation methodology was based on a variety of qualitative and quantitative factors including the nature of the business and history of the enterprise, the economic outlook in general and the condition of the specific industries in which the Company operates, the financial condition of the business, the Company’s ability to generate free cash flow, and goodwill or other intangible asset value. This determination of the fair market value employed both a comparable public company analysis, which examines the valuation multiples of companies deemed comparable, in whole or in part, to the Company, and a discounted cash flow analysis that determined a present value of the projected future cash flows of the business.stock. The Company regularly assessed the underlying assumptions used in the valuation methodologies, as required by the terms of the KSOP and the Insurance Services Office, Inc. 1996 Incentive Plan (the “Option Plan”). The fourth quarter 2008 valuation was finalized on December 31, 2008, which resulted in a fair value per share of $15.56. The fair value calculated for the second quarter 2009 was $17.78 per share and was used for all ISO Class A stock transactions for the three months ended September 30, 2009. At September 30, 2009, the Company’s fair value per share used was determined based on the subsequent observable IPO price of $22.00 on October 7, 2009. The use of the IPO price rather than the valuation methodology described above was based on the short period of time between September 30, 2009 and the IPO date.

In connection with the corporate reorganization on October 6, 2009, the Company is no longer obligated to redeem ISO Class A shares and is therefore no longer required to record the ISO Class A stock and vested

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

stock options at redemption value under ASC 480-10-S99-1. The redemption value of the ISO Class A redeemable common stock and vested options at intrinsic value at October 6, 2009 totaled $1,064,896, which includes $299,983 of aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding unexercised vested stock options. The reversal of the redeemable common stock balance was first applied against accumulated deficit; once the accumulated deficit was depleted, then to additional paid-in-capital up to the amount equal to the additional paid-in-capital of the Company as if ASC 480-10-S99-1 was never required to be adopted. Any remaining balance was credited to retained earnings. The reversal of the redeemable common stock of $1,064,896 on October 6, 2009 resulted in the elimination of accumulated deficit of $440,584, an increase of $30 to Class A common stock at par value, an increase of $624,282 to additional paid-in-capital, and a reclassification of the ISO Class A unearned common stock KSOP shares balance of $1,305 to unearned KSOP contributions. See Note 16 for further discussion.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company redeemed 3,032,850 of ISO Class A shares at a weighted average price of $16.18 per share. Included in ISO Class A repurchased shares were $805 for shares primarily utilized to satisfy minimum tax withholdings on options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2009.

Additional information regarding the changes in redeemable common stock prior to the corporate reorganization effective October 6, 2009 is provided in the table below.

   ISO Class A Common Stock  Total
Redeemable

Common
Stock
 
   Shares
Issued
  Redemption
Value
  Unearned
KSOP
  Additional
Paid-in-Capital
  

Balance, January 1, 2009

   37,306,950   $752,912   $(3,373 $   $749,539  

Redemption of ISO Class A common stock

   (3,032,850  (49,066          (49,066

KSOP shares earned

           2,068    73,272    75,340  

Stock based compensation

               8,526    8,526  

Stock options exercised
(including tax benefit of $1,723)

   485,550    4,939        1,723    6,662  

Other stock transactions

   9,100    162            162  

Increase in redemption value of ISO Class A common stock

       355,949        (83,521  272,428  

Conversion of redeemable common stock upon corporate reorganization

   (34,768,750  (1,064,896  1,305        (1,063,591
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

      $   $   $   $  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

15.    Stockholders’ Deficit:

On November 18, 1996, the Company authorized 335,000,000 shares of ISO Class A redeemable common stock. Effective with the corporate reorganization on October 6, 2009, the ISO Class A redeemable common stock and all Verisk Class B shares sold into the IPO were converted to Verisk Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. In addition, the Verisk Class A common stock authorized was increased to 1,200,000,000 shares. The Verisk Class A common shares have rights to any dividend declared by the board of directors, subject to any preferential or other rights of any outstanding preferred stock, and voting rights to elect eight of the elevenall twelve members of the board of directors.

The eleventh seat on the board of directors is held by the CEO of the Company.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

On November 18, 1996, the Company authorized 1,000,000,000 ISO Class B shares and issued 500,225,000 shares. On October 6, 2009, the Company completed a corporate reorganization whereby the ISO Class B common stock and treasury stock was converted to Verisk Class B common stock on a one-for-one-basis. All Verisk Class B shares sold into the IPO were converted to Verisk Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. In addition, the Verisk Class B common stock authorized was reduced to 800,000,000 shares, sub-divided into 400,000,000has 80,000,000 shares of Class B-1 and 400,000,000 of Class B-2. Each share of Class B-1 common stock converted automatically, without any action by the stockholder, into one share of Verisk Class A common stock on April 6, 2011. Each share of Class B-2 common stock converted automatically, without any action by the stockholder, into one share of Verisk Class A common stock on October 6, 2011. The Class B shares had the same rights as Verisk Class A shares with respect to dividends and economic ownership, but had voting rights to elect three of the eleven directors. Upon the conversion of Verisk Class B common stock to Class A common stock, the Company’s common stock consisted only of Class A common stock.

The Company repurchased 7,583,532 and 374,718 Class B-1 and Class B-2 shares, respectively, at an average price of $26.3644 during the year ended December 31, 2010. These repurchases were separately authorized and did not affect the availability under the share repurchase program of the Company’s common stock (the “Repurchase Program”). The Company did not repurchase any Class B shares during the years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2011.

On October 6, 2009, the Company authorized 80,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001$0.001 per shares, in connection with the reorganization.share. The preferred shares have preferential rights over the Verisk Class A Class B-1 and Class B-2 common shares with respect to dividends and net distribution upon liquidation. The Company did not issue any preferred shares from the reorganization date throughas of December 31, 2011.

2014.

Share Repurchase Program

On April 29,

Since May 2010, the Company’s boardCompany has authorized repurchases of directors authorized the Repurchase Program. Under theup to $2,000,000 of its common stock through its Repurchase Program, including the additional authorization of $300,000 announced on June 4, 2014 and the Accelerated Share Repurchase ("ASR") program of $500,000 announced on December 16, 2014. Since the introduction of share repurchase as a feature of the Company's capital management strategies in 2010, the Company may repurchase up to $600,000has repurchased shares with an aggregate value of stock in the open market or as otherwise determined by the Company. On January 11, 2012,$1,810,193. As of December 31, 2014, the Company announced an additional $300,000 authorized byhad $189,807, excluding the board of directors of share repurchases under the Repurchase Program, thereby increasing the capacityASR program, available to $900,000.repurchase shares. The Company has no obligation to repurchase stock under this program and intends to use this authorization as a means of offsetting dilution from the issuance of shares under the ISO 401(k) Savings and Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("KSOP"), the Verisk Analytics, Inc.2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2013 Incentive Plan"), the Verisk 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive“2009 Incentive Plan”), and the OptionISO 1996 Incentive Plan (the “1996 Incentive Plan”), while providing flexibility to repurchase additional shares if warranted. This authorization has no expiration date and may be increased, reduced, suspended, or terminated at any time. Repurchased sharesShares that are repurchased under the Repurchase Program will be recorded as treasury stock and will be available for future issuanceissuance.
On December 17, 2014 and December 18, 2014, the Company entered into two agreements, collectively the ASR agreement, to repurchase shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000. Upon payment of the aggregate purchase price in December 2014, the Company received an initial delivery of 6,372,472 shares of the Company's common stock at a price of $62.77 per share, representing approximately $400,000 of the aggregate purchase price. The aggregate purchase price was recorded as a reduction to stockholders' equity, consisting of a $400,000 increase in treasury stock and a $100,000 decrease in additional paid-in capital, in the Company's consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity (deficit). Upon final settlement of the ASR agreement in June 2015, the Company may be entitled to receive additional shares of its common stock or, under certain limited circumstances, be required to deliver shares to the counterparties or, at the Company's election, pay cash to the counterparties. As of December 31, 2014, the shares associated with the remaining portion of the aggregate purchase price have not yet been settled. These shares were not included in the calculation of the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding during the period, because their effect was anti-dilutive.
The ASR agreement was accounted for as an initial treasury stock transaction and a forward stock purchase agreement indexed to the Company's own common stock. The forward stock purchase agreement is classified as an equity instrument under ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity's Own Equity ("ASC 815-40") and was deemed to have a fair value of zero at the effective dates. The initial repurchase of 6,372,472 shares resulted in an immediate reduction of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS").
During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company repurchased 10,802,087 and 4,532,552 shares of common stock as part of the Repurchase Program.

During the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, 11,326,624 and 7,111,202 shares of Verisk Class A common stock were repurchased by the Company as part of this programProgram at a weighted average price of $33.61$62.53 and $29.88$61.54 per share, respectively. The


79

Table of Contents
VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


Company utilized cash from operations and the proceedsborrowings from its senior notesCredit Facility to fund these repurchases. As treasury stock purchases are recorded based on trade date, the Company has included $1,200$0 and $2,266$3,038 in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for those purchases that have not settled as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. The Company had $6,779 available to repurchase shares under the Repurchase Program as of December 31, 2011.

Treasury Stock

As of December 31, 2011,2014, the Company’s treasury stock consisted of 379,717,811386,089,811 shares of Class A common stock. The Company’s Class B-1During the years ended December 31, 2014 and Class B-2 treasury stock converted to Class A treasury stock on April 6, 2011 and October 6, 2011, respectively. Since July 1, 2011,2013, the Company reissued 3,716,1651,257,387 and 4,263,406 shares of Class A

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

common stock, under the 2013 Incentive Plan, 2009 Incentive Plan and the Option1996 Incentive Plan, from the treasury shares at a weighted average price of $4.30$5.29 and $4.54 per share.

share, respectively.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common shareEPS is computed by dividing income available to common stockholdersfrom continuing operations, income from discontinued operations and net income, respectively, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding, using the treasury stock method, if the dilutive potential common shares, including stock options, and nonvested restricted stock, nonvested restricted stock units, and the impact from the ASR program, had been issued.

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

   For the Years Ended 
   December 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   December 31,
2009
 

Numerator used in basic and diluted EPS:

      

Net income

  $282,758    $242,552    $126,614  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

      

Weighted average number of common shares used in basic EPS

   166,015,238     177,733,503     174,767,795  

Effect of dilutive shares:

      

Potential Class A redeemable common stock issuable from stock options and stock awards

   7,309,872     8,661,459     7,397,866  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in diluted EPS

   173,325,110     186,394,962     182,165,661  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic EPS per share

  $1.70    $1.36    $0.72  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted EPS per share

  $1.63    $1.30    $0.70  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

31:

 2014
2013
2012
 (In thousands, except for share and per share data)
Numerator used in basic and diluted EPS:        
Income from continuing operations$370,865
 $342,314
 $317,463
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax of $25,305, $4,753 and $7,703, respectively 29,177
  6,066
  11,679
Net income$400,042
 $348,380
 $329,142
Denominator:
  
  
 
Weighted average number of common shares used in basic EPS
165,823,803
 
168,031,412
 
165,890,258
Effect of dilutive shares:
  
  
 
Potential common stock issuable from stock options and stock awards
3,308,620
 
4,244,948
 
5,819,260
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in diluted EPS
169,132,423
 
172,276,360
 
171,709,518
The potential shares of common stock that were excluded from diluted EPS were 1,506,4401,633,670, 656,499 and 659,246 at December 31, 2011, 2,095,140 at December 31, 20102014, 2013 and 9,054,022 at December 31, 2009,2012, respectively, because the effect of including those potential shares was anti-dilutive.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses

The following is a summary of accumulated other comprehensive losses:

   December 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Unrealized gains on investments, net of tax

  $269   $725  

Unrealized foreign currency losses

   (975  (792

Pension and postretirement unfunded liability adjustment, net of tax

   (77,581  (55,736
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive losses

  $(78,287 $(55,803
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

losses as of December 31:

 2014
2013
Foreign currency translation adjustment$(3,086)
$(1,800)
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax
(110)

(75)
Pension and postretirement adjustment, net of tax
(77,318)

(41,613)
Accumulated other comprehensive losses$(80,514)
$(43,488)

80

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)



The before tax and after tax amounts of other comprehensive income for these categories,the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 are summarized below:

Before Tax
Tax Benefit
(Expense)

After Tax
December 31, 2014







Foreign currency translation adjustment$(1,286)
$

$(1,286)
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities before reclassifications
(314)

121


(193)
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (1)
257


(99)

158
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
(57)

22


(35)
Pension and postretirement adjustment before reclassifications
(56,635)

21,629


(35,006)
Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service benefit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (2)
(1,134)

435


(699)
Pension and postretirement adjustment
(57,769)

22,064


(35,705)
Total other comprehensive loss$(59,112)
$22,086

$(37,026)
December 31, 2013







Foreign currency translation adjustment$(840)
$

$(840)
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities before reclassifications
(1,122)

433


(689)
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (1)
882


(340)

542
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
(240)

93


(147)
Pension and postretirement adjustment before reclassifications
80,773


(30,611)

50,162
Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service benefit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (2)
(5,699)

2,196


(3,503)
Pension and postretirement adjustment
75,074


(28,415)

46,659
Total other comprehensive income$73,994

$(28,322)
$45,672
December 31, 2012







Foreign currency translation adjustment$15

$

$15
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities before reclassifications
(727)

316


(411)
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (1)
346


(132)

214
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
(381)

184


(197)
Pension and postretirement adjustment before reclassifications
(13,082)

4,865


(8,217)
Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service benefit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (2)
(4,001)

1,527


(2,474)
Pension and postretirement adjustment
(17,083)

6,392


(10,691)
Total other comprehensive loss$(17,449)
$6,576

$(10,873)

(1) This accumulated other comprehensive losses component, before tax, is included under “Investment income and others” in the relatedaccompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(2) This accumulated other comprehensive losses component, before tax, benefit/(expense)is included under “Cost of revenues” and “Selling, general and administrative” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. This component is also included in other comprehensive gain/(loss) are summarized below:

   Before Tax  Tax Benefit/
(Expense)
  After Tax 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

    

Unrealized holding loss on investments arising during the year

  $(924 $396   $(528

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income

   117    (45  72  

Unrealized foreign currency loss

   (183      (183

Pension and postretirement unfunded liability adjustment

   (30,417  8,572    (21,845
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

  $(31,407 $8,923   $(22,484
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2010

    

Unrealized holding gain on investments arising during the year

  $340   $(141 $199  

Unrealized foreign currency loss

   (109      (109

Pension and postretirement unfunded liability adjustment

   (4,135  1,870    (2,265
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

  $(3,904 $1,729   $(2,175
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2009

    

Unrealized holding gain on investments arising during the year

  $563   $(231 $332  

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income

   386    (161  225  

Unrealized foreign currency gain

   90        90  

Pension and postretirement unfunded liability adjustment

   43,050    (14,891  28,159  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

  $44,089   $(15,283 $28,806  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

the computation of net periodic benefit (credit) cost (see Note 17. Pension and Postretirement Benefits for additional details).


81

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


16.    Compensation Plans:

KSOP

The Company has established the KSOP for the benefit of eligible employees in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. The KSOP includes both an employee savings component and an employee stock ownership component. The purpose of the combined plan is to enable the Company’s employees to participate in a tax-deferred savings arrangement under Internal Revenue Service Code Sections 401(a) and 401(k) (the “Code”), and to provide employee equity participation in the Company through the employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) accounts.

Under the KSOP, eligible employees may make pre-tax and after-tax cash contributions as a percentage of their compensation, subject to certain limitations under the applicable provisions of the Code. The maximum pre-tax contribution that can be made to the 401(k) account as determined under the provisions of Code Section 401(g) is $17$18, $18 and $17 for 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009.2012, respectively. Certain eligible participants (age 50 and older) may contribute an additional $6$6 on a pre-tax basis for 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009.2012. After-tax contributions are limited to 10% of a participant’s compensation. The Company provides quarterly matching contributions in Verisk Class A common stock. The quarterly matching contributions are primarily equal to 75% of the first 6% of the participant’s contribution.

The Company established the ESOP component as a funding vehicle for the KSOP. This leveraged ESOP acquired 57,190,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a cost of approximately $33,170 ($0.58 per share) in January 1997. The ESOP borrowed $33,170 from an unrelated third party to finance the purchase of the KSOP shares. The common shares acquired by the KSOP were pledged as collateral for its debt.under an intercompany loan agreement ("ESOP loan") between the KSOP and Company. The Company made annualmakes quarterly cash contributions to the KSOP equal to the ESOP’sKSOP’s debt service. As the debt wasis repaid, shares wereare released from collateral and wereare used to fund the quarterly 401(k) matching and profit sharing contributions before being allocated to active employees in proportion to their annual salaries in relation to total

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

participant salaries. The Company accounts for its ESOP in accordance with ASC 718-40,Employee Stock Ownership Plans (“ASC 718-40”) and ASC 480-10,Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480-10”). As shares wereare committed to be released from collateral, the Company reportedreports compensation expense at the then-current fair value of the shares, and the shares becamebecome outstanding for EPS computations. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, there were no ESOP contributions.

In 2004, the Company renegotiatedaccordance with the ESOP loan, to require interest only payments for the third and fourth quarters of 2004. In December 2004, the Company repaid the ESOP loan and issuedis also required to contribute a new loan agreement between the Company and the KSOP, thereby extending the allocationtotal of the remaining unreleased shares as$17,000, plus interest, of July 1, 2004 through 2013.

On October 6, 2009, the Company accelerated the release of 2,623,600cash or shares to the ESOP account. This resulted in a non-recurring non-cash charge of $57,720 in October 2009, which was primarily non-deductible for tax purposes.

Effective withKSOP by 2016. Earlier contribution is at the IPO, the KSOP trustee sold 5,000,000 shares of Verisk Class A common stock, of which 2,754,600 shares were released-unallocated shares and 2,245,400 were unreleased shares pledged as collateral against the intercompany ESOP loan. The sale of the released-unallocated shares resulted in cash proceeds to the KSOP of $58,177. The sale of the unreleased shares resulted in cash proceeds to the KSOP of $47,423, all of which was pledged as collateral against the intercompany ESOP loan. The cash proceeds received by the KSOP were used to repurchase shares diversified or distributed by KSOP participants subsequent to the IPO. All shares repurchased during this period were repurchased first from the cash proceeds from the sale of the released-unallocated shares; once these proceeds were depleted and replaced with shares of Verisk Class A common stock, then all further share diversifications or distributions were repurchased from the proceeds received from the sale of the unreleased shares. In accordance with ASC 718-40, the balance of the Class A common stock unearned KSOP shares was reclassified from redeemable common stock to “Unearned KSOP contributions”, a contra-equity account within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As the intercompany ESOP loan is repaid, a percentage of the ESOP loan collateral will be released and allocated to active participants in proportion to their annual salaries in relation to total participant salaries.Company's discretion. As of December 31, 2011,2014, the intercompany ESOP loan collateral consisted of cash equivalents totaling $481 and 892,228145,007 shares of Verisk Class A common stock valued at $35,805.$64.05 per share. As of December 31, 2011,2014, the Company had 17,693,820 and 44,60111,468,151 allocated and released-unallocated ESOP shares, respectively.

shares.

In 2005, the Company established the ISO Profit Sharing Plan (the “Profit Sharing Plan”), a defined contribution plan, to replace the qualified pension plan for all eligible employees hired on or after March 1, 2005. The Profit Sharing Plan is a component of the KSOP. Eligible employees will participateparticipated in the Profit Sharing Plan if they complete completed 1,000 hours of service each plan year and arewere employed on December 31 of that year. The Company willcan make an annuala discretionary contribution to the Profit Sharing Plan based on the Company’s performance.annual performance of the Company. Participants vest once they have completed four years and 1,000 hours of service. For all periods presented, thefiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, there were no profit sharing contribution was funded using Class A common stock.

Prior to the IPO,contributions.

At December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the fair value of theVerisk Class A sharescommon stock was determined quarterly as determined for purposes of the KSOP. At December 31, 2011, 2010$64.05, $65.72, and 2009, the fair value was $40.13, $34.08 and $30.28$50.97 per share, respectively. KSOP compensation expense for 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 20092012 was approximately $12,615, $11,573$15,351, $14,930 and $76,065,$13,111, respectively.

Equity Compensation Plans

All of the Company’s outstanding stock options and restricted stock are covered under the 2013 Incentive Plan, 2009 Incentive Plan or the Option1996 Incentive Plan. Awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan may include one or more of the following types: (i) stock options (both

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

nonqualified and incentive stock options), (ii) stock appreciation rights, (iii) restricted stock, (iv) restricted stock units, (v) performance awards, (vi) other share-based awards, and (vii) cash. Employees, directors and consultants are eligible for awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan. The Company issued common stock under these plans from the Company's treasury shares. On May 15, 2013, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2013 Incentive Plan.  The number of shares of Class A common stock available for issuance under the 2013 Incentive Plan is 15,700,000 and such amount shall be reduced on a 1-for-1 basis for every share issued that is subject to an option or stock appreciation right and on a 2.5-for-1 basis for every share issued that is subject to an award other than an option or stock appreciation right.  Shares that were subject to an award under the 2013 Incentive Plan that become forfeited, expired or otherwise terminated shall again be available for issuance under the 2013 Incentive Plan on a 1-for-1 basis if the shares were subject to options or stock appreciation rights, and on an 2.5-for-1 basis if the shares were subject to awards other than options or stock appreciation rights. As of December 31, 2014, there were 12,771,637 shares of Class A common stock reserved and available for future issuance. Cash received from stock option exercises for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 20092012 was $43,345, $35,482$24,648, $80,368 and $7,709,$68,388, respectively. On July 1, 2011,


82

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


In 2014, the Company granted 34,011 nonqualified stock options that were immediately vested, 125,500 nonqualified stock options with a one-year service vesting period and 2,506 shares of Class A common stock, to the directors of the Company. The stock options have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the grant date and a ten-year contractual term.

In 2011, the Company granted 1,415,1941,145,976 nonqualified stock options to key employees. The nonqualified stock options have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the grant date, with a ten-yearten-year contractual term and a service vesting period of four years. In addition, the Company granted 150,187230,196 shares of restricted stock and 588 shares of common stock to key employees. The restricted stock is valued at the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the date of grant and has a service vesting period of four years. The Company recognizes the expense of the restricted stock ratably over the periods in which the restrictions lapse. The restricted stock is not assignable or transferrable until it becomes vested. As of December 31, 2011, thereAlso in 2014, the Company granted 33,906 nonqualified stock options that were 6,955,761immediately vested, 62,546 nonqualified stock options with a one-year service vesting period, 3,387 shares of Class A common stock, reserved and available for future issuance.

15,807 deferred stock units to the directors of the Company. The nonqualified stock options have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and a ten-year contractual term.

The fair value of the stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 werewas estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the weighted-average assumptions noted in the following table.

    December 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
  December 31,
2009
 

Option pricing model

   Black-Scholes    Black-Scholes    Black-Scholes  

Expected volatility

   30.44  31.08  31.81

Risk-free interest rate

   2.21  2.39  2.16

Expected term in years

   5.1    4.8    5.5  

Dividend yield

   0.00  0.00  0.51

Weighted average grant date fair value per stock option

  $10.42   $8.73   $5.96  

table during the years ended December 31:


2014
2013
2012
Option pricing model
Black-Scholes


Black-Scholes


Black-Scholes
Expected volatility
20.53%

29.27%

32.22%
Risk-free interest rate
1.48%

0.70%

0.90%
Expected term in years
4.4


4.5


4.7
Dividend yield
%

%

%
Weighted average grant date fair value per stock option$11.86

$15.58

$13.59
The expected term for a majority of the awards granted was estimated based on studies of historical experience and projected exercise behavior. However, for certain awards granted, for which no historical exercise pattern exists, the expected term was estimated using the simplified method. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of U.S. Treasury zero coupon securities with a maturity equal to the expected term of the equity award. The volatility factor was based on the average volatility of the Company’s peers,is calculated using historical daily closing prices over the most recent period that is commensurate with the expected term of the stock option award.awards. The volatility factor for stock options granted prior to 2014 was based on the average volatility of the Company's peers as the Company did not have a history of stock price sufficient to cover the expected term of those awards. The volatility factor for stock options granted in 2014 was based on the volatility of the Company's stock. The expected dividend yield was based on the Company’s expected annual dividend rate on the date of grant.


83

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Exercise prices for options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2011 ranged from $2.16 to $34.91 as outlined in the following table:

    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable 

Range of

Exercise Prices

  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
   Stock
Options
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
   Stock
Options
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$  2.16 to $  2.96

   1.0     486,850    $2.68     1.0     486,850    $2.68  

$  2.97 to $  4.80

   1.7     1,822,858    $3.97     1.7     1,822,858    $3.97  

$  4.81 to $  8.90

   3.4     3,597,350    $8.51     3.4     3,597,350    $8.51  

$  8.91 to $15.10

   4.8     1,925,670    $13.55     4.8     1,925,670    $13.55  

$15.11 to $17.84

   6.8     4,912,134    $16.67     6.7     2,876,009    $16.84  

$17.85 to $22.00

   7.8     2,626,085    $22.00     7.8     804,879    $22.00  

$22.01 to $34.91

   8.7     3,525,458    $30.60     8.4     639,695    $29.17  
    

 

 

       

 

 

   
     18,896,405         12,153,311    
    

 

 

       

 

 

   



A summary of options outstanding under the Incentive Plan and the Option Plan as of December 31, 2011 and changes during the three years then ended is presented below:

    Number
of Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2009

   23,157,250   $7.79    $179,981  
     

 

 

 

Granted

   6,451,521   $18.80    

Exercised

   (2,583,250 $3.89    $44,569  
     

 

 

 

Cancelled or expired

   (264,300 $15.79    
  

 

 

    

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

   26,761,221   $10.74    $522,914  
     

 

 

 

Granted

   2,186,416   $28.36    

Exercised

   (5,579,135 $6.36    $154,653  
     

 

 

 

Cancelled or expired

   (310,645 $19.77    
  

 

 

    

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

   23,057,857   $13.35    $478,014  
     

 

 

 

Granted

   1,574,705   $33.46    

Exercised

   (5,543,866 $7.82    $149,613  
     

 

 

 

Cancelled or expired

   (192,291 $22.58    
  

 

 

    

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

   18,896,405   $16.55    $445,510  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2011

   12,153,311   $12.35    $337,647  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2010

   14,820,447   $9.22    $368,466  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


Number
of Options

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 (In thousands, except for share and per share data)
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
18,896,405

$16.55

$445,510
Granted
973,124

$47.38



Exercised
(6,880,678)
$9.09

$257,391
Cancelled or expired
(415,553)
$19.30



Outstanding at December 31, 2012
12,573,298

$22.21

$361,653
Granted
888,038

$61.10



Exercised
(4,076,750)
$19.79

$168,056
Cancelled or expired
(149,266)
$43.14



Outstanding at December 31, 2013
9,235,320

$26.67

$360,611
Granted
1,242,428

$59.83



Exercised
(1,091,746)
$22.29

$43,863
Cancelled or expired
(180,312)
$55.23



Outstanding at December 31, 2014
9,205,690

$31.11

$303,267
Options exercisable at December 31, 2014
7,159,895

$24.00

$286,728
Options exercisable at December 31, 2013
7,169,089

$20.98

$320,766
A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested options as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and changes during the three years then ended is presented below:

   Number
of Options
  Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested balance at January 1, 2009

   6,707,550   $4.41  

Granted

   6,451,521   $5.96  

Vested

   (3,023,775 $3.28  

Cancelled or expired

   (264,300 $4.06  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Nonvested balance at December 31, 2009

   9,870,996   $5.27  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Granted

   2,186,416   $8.73  

Vested

   (3,509,357 $5.04  

Cancelled or expired

   (310,645 $5.84  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Nonvested balance at December 31, 2010

   8,237,410   $6.27  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Granted

   1,574,705   $10.42  

Vested

   (2,876,730 $5.56  

Cancelled or expired

   (192,291 $6.82  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Nonvested balance at December 31, 2011

   6,743,094   $7.52  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 


Number
of Options

Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Nonvested balance at January 1, 2012
6,743,094

$7.52
Granted
973,124

$13.59
Vested
(3,524,363)
$7.38
Cancelled or expired
(415,553)
$5.62
Nonvested balance at December 31, 2012
3,776,302

$9.43
Granted
888,038

$15.58
Vested
(2,448,843)
$8.81
Cancelled or expired
(149,266)
$12.18
Nonvested balance at December 31, 2013
2,066,231

$12.61
Granted
1,242,428

$11.86
Vested
(1,082,552)
$11.71
Cancelled or expired
(180,312)
$13.56
Nonvested balance at December 31, 2014
2,045,795

$12.55
Intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the quoted price of Verisk’s common stock as of the reporting date. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 20112014 was $445,510$303,267 and $337,647,$286,728, respectively. In accordance with ASC 718,excess tax benefit from exercised stock options is recorded as an increase to additional-paid-in capital and a corresponding reduction in taxes payable. This tax benefit is calculated as the excess of the intrinsic value of options exercised in excess of compensation recognized for financial reporting purposes. The amount of the tax benefit that has been realized, as a result of those excess tax benefits, is presented as a financing cash inflow within the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014,

84

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


2013 and 2009,2012, the Company recorded excess tax benefit from exercised stock options exercised of $57,684, $49,015$15,988, $58,056 and $19,976$88,387, respectively. The Company realized $53,195, $49,015$22,566, $109,946 and $19,976$60,672 of tax benefit within the Company’s tax payments through December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009, respectively.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, certain employees exercised stock options and covered the statutory minimum tax withholdings of $15,051 through a net settlement of 503,043 shares. The payment of taxes related to these exercises was recorded as a reduction to additional-paid-in capital. This transaction is reflected within “Net share settlement of taxes upon exercise of stock options” within cash flows from financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

The2012, respectively.The Company estimates expected forfeitures of equity awards at the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense only for those awards that the Company expects to vest. The forfeiture assumption is ultimately adjusted to the actual forfeiture rate. Changes in the forfeiture assumptions may impact the total amount of expense ultimately recognized over the requisite service period and may impact the timing of expense recognized over the requisite service period. Stock based compensation expense for 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 20092012 was $22,656, $21,298$20,253, $21,087 and $12,744,$24,696, respectively.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

A summary of the status of the restricted stock awarded under the 2013 Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and changes during the interim period is presented below:

    Number
of shares
  Weighted
average
grant  date

fair value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

   —     $—    

Granted

   150,187    33.27  

Vested

   (1,523  33.30  

Forfeited

   (3,030  33.30  
  

 

 

  

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

   145,634   $33.32  
  

 

 

  


Number
of Shares

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
145,634

$33.32
Granted
244,397

$47.10
Vested
(41,120)
$34.51
Forfeited
(17,898)
$43.27
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
331,013

$42.78
Granted
241,674

$61.12
Vested
(150,668)
$37.82
Forfeited
(25,270)
$53.00
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
396,749

$52.82
Granted
246,003

$59.86
Vested
(163,280)
$49.94
Forfeited
(37,162)
$55.53
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
442,310

$56.84

For the year ended December 31, 2014, certain employees had restricted stock vesting and covered the aggregate statutory minimum tax withholding of $1,625 through a net settlement of 27,159 shares. The payment of taxes related to the vesting was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in-capital. This transaction is reflected within "Net share settlement of restricted stock awards" within cash flows from financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.
As of December 31, 2011,2014, there was $38,455$41,576 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan and the Option2009 Incentive Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.342.51 years. As of December 31, 2011,2014, there were 6,743,0942,045,795 and 145,634442,310 nonvested stock options and restricted stock, respectively, of which 5,918,8361,652,852 and 117,318366,776 are expected to vest. The total grant date fair value of options vested during the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 20092012 was $20,554, $17,677$12,780, $16,468 and $9,918,$19,834, respectively. The total grant date fair value of restricted stock vested during the year ended December 31, 20112014, 2013 and 2012 was $908.

$9,839, $7,153 and $3,206, respectively.

The Company also offers eligible employees the opportunity to participate in an employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP"). Under the ESPP, participating employees may authorize payroll deductions of up to 20.0% of their regular base salary and up to 50.0% of their short-term incentive compensation, both of which in total may not exceed $25 in any calendar year, to purchase shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a 5.0% discount of its fair market value at the time of purchase. In accordance with ASC 718, the ESPP is noncompensatory as the purchase discount is 5.0% or less from the fair market value, substantially all employees that meet limited employment qualifications may participate, and it incorporates no option features. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company issued 26,953 and 27,879 shares of common stock at a weighted average discounted price of $57.98 and $59.62, respectively.
17.    Pension and Postretirement Benefits:

The Company maintained a qualified defined benefit pension plan for a certain of its employees through membership in the Pension Plan for Insurance Organizations (the “Pension Plan”), a multiple-employer trust. The Company has applied a cash balance formula to determine future benefits. Under the cash balance formula, each participant has an account, which is credited annually

85

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


based on salary rates determined by years of service, as well as the interest earned on the previous year-end cash balance. Effective March 1, 2005, the Company established the Profit Sharing Plan, a defined contribution plan, to replace the Pension Plan for all eligible employees hired on or after March 1, 2005. The Company also has a non-qualified supplemental cash balance plan (“SERP”) for certain employees. The SERP is funded from the general assets of the Company. On January 12,Effective February 29, 2012, the Company announcedinstituted a hard freeze, which will eliminateeliminated all future compensation and service credits, to be instituted on February 29, 2012 to all participants in the Pension Plan and SERP. The freeze in 2012 will reducereduced the unfunded pension liability by approximately $10,200$10,200 and the Company will realizerealized a curtailment gain of approximately $700.

$780 in “Cost of revenues” and “Selling, general and administrative” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The Pension Plan’s funding policy is to contribute annually at an amount between the minimum funding requirements set forth in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. In April 2012, the Company completed a voluntary prefunding to the Pension Plan of $72,000, which resulted in a total contribution of $78,837 for the year, of which $28,206 was the minimum contribution requirement for 2012. Due to the prefunding, the minimum contribution requirement was and is expected to be $0 in 2014 and 2015, respectively. The Company contributed $1,400, $313$1,177 and $292$3,911 to the SERP in 2011, 20102014 and 2009,2013, respectively, and expects to contribute $679$777 in 2012. 2015.
The minimum required fundingCompany also provides certain healthcare and life insurance benefits for both active and retired employees. The Postretirement Health and Life Insurance Plan (the “Postretirement Plan”), which has been frozen, is contributory, requiring participants to pay a stated percentage of the premium for coverage. The Company expects to contribute $1,148 to the Postretirement Plan in 2015.

86

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


The following table sets forth the changes in the benefit obligations and the plan assets, the (funded) unfunded status of the Pension Plan, SERP and Postretirement Plan, and the amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31:
 Pension Plan and SERP
Postretirement Plan
 2014
2013
2014
2013
Change in benefit obligation:










Benefit obligation at January 1$420,664

$460,482

$20,399

$22,434
Interest cost
19,073


17,860


593


608
Actuarial loss (gain)
61,804


(31,962)

(411)

(426)
Plan participants’ contributions






2,635


1,748
Benefits paid
(30,282)

(25,716)

(4,834)

(4,225)
Federal subsidy on benefits paid






391


260
Benefit obligation at December 31$471,259

$420,664

$18,773

$20,399
Accumulated benefit obligation at December 31$471,259

$420,664






Change in plan assets:










Fair value of plan assets at January 1$467,912

$421,134

$16,601

$18,766
Actual return on plan assets, net of expenses
36,474


68,583


743


(198)
Employer contributions, net
1,177


3,911


(305)

250
Plan participants’ contributions






2,635


1,748
Benefits paid
(30,282)

(25,716)

(4,834)

(4,225)
Subsidies received






391


260
Fair value of plan assets at December 31$475,281

$467,912

$15,231

$16,601
(Funded) unfunded status at December 31$(4,022)
$(47,248)
$3,542

$3,798
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:           
Pension assets, noncurrent$(18,589) $(60,955) $
 $
Pension, SERP and postretirement benefits, current 762
  700
  1,132
  1,737
Pension, SERP and postretirement benefits, noncurrent 13,805
  13,007
  2,410
  2,061
Total Pension, SERP and Postretirement benefits$(4,022) $(47,248) $3,542
 $3,798
The pre-tax components included within accumulated other comprehensive losses as of December 31 are summarized below:
 Pension Plan and SERP
Postretirement Plan
 2014
2013
2014
2013
Prior service benefit$

$

$(1,000)
$(1,147)
Actuarial losses
120,735


62,226


8,321


9,208
Accumulated other comprehensive losses, pretax$120,735

$62,226

$7,321

$8,061
The pre-tax components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost and the amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss (income) are summarized below for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $25,312, $20,444 and $5,471, respectively. Based on the Pension Plan’s funding policy, the 2012 minimum contribution requirement is31:

87

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


 Pension Plan and SERP
Postretirement Plan
 2014
2013
2012
2014
2013
2012
Service cost$

$

$282

$

$

$
Interest cost
19,073


17,860


19,888


593


608


779
Curtailment gain






(780)








Expected return on plan assets
(33,942)

(30,480)

(28,899)

(786)

(919)

(255)
Amortization of prior service benefit






(133)

(146)

(146)

(146)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
763


5,078


3,646


517


767


634
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost
(14,106)

(7,542)

(5,996)

178


310


1,012
Amortization of actuarial loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses
(354)

(1,320)

(279)








Amortization of prior service benefit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses






133


146


146


146
Prior service benefit






(7,475)








Net loss recognized reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses
(409)

(3,758)

(3,368)








Actuarial gain (loss)
59,272


(70,065)

26,184


(886)

(77)

1,742
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss (income)
58,509


(75,143)

15,195


(740)

69


1,888
Total recognized in net periodic benefit (credit) cost and other comprehensive loss (income)$44,403

$(82,685)
$9,199

$(562)
$379

$2,900
The estimated amounts in accumulated other comprehensive losses that are expected to be $28,206.

recognized as components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost during 2015 are summarized below:


Pension Plan
And SERP

Postretirement
Plan

Total
Amortization of prior service benefit$

$(146)
$(146)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
2,969


599


3,568
Total$2,969

$453

$3,422

88

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


The weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and net periodic benefit (credit) cost for the years 2014, 2013 and 2012 are provided below:
 Pension Plan and SERP
Postretirement Plan
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:2014 2013   2014 2013  
Discount rate3.99% 4.74%   3.00% 3.45%  
Expected return on plan assets7.50% 7.50%   4.00% 5.00%  
            
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit (credit) loss:2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012
Discount rate4.73%
3.98%
4.98%
3.45%
2.75%
3.50%
Expected return on plan assets7.50%
7.50%
7.50%
5.00%
5.00%
N/A
Rate of compensation increaseN/A

N/A

4.00%
N/A

N/A

N/A
The following table presents the estimated future benefit payments for the respective plans. The future benefit payments for the Postretirement Plan are net of the federal Medicare subsidy.
 Pension Plan
and SERP

Postretirement
Plan
 Gross Benefit
Amount

Gross Benefit
Amount

Medicare Subsidy
Payments

Net Benefit
Amount
2015$29,256

$2,825

$(395)
$2,430
2016$30,070

$2,660

$(387)
$2,273
2017$30,303

$2,480

$(378)
$2,102
2018$30,223

$2,291

$(368)
$1,923
2019$30,692

$2,093

$(358)
$1,735
2020-2024$149,595

$7,587

$(1,601)
$5,986
The healthcare cost trend rate for 2014 was 7.50% gradually decreasing to 5.00% in 2020. Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plan. A 1.00% change in assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have the following effects:

1%
Increase

1%
Decrease
Effect of total service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement healthcare benefit cost$12

$(11)
Effect on the healthcare component of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation$516

$(477)
The expected subsidy from the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 reduced the Company’s accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $3,182 and $2,868 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the net periodic benefit cost by approximately $10, $19 and $114 in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The expected return on the planPension Plan assets for 20112014 and 20102013 was 8.25%7.50%, which was determined by taking into consideration the Company’s analysis of its actual historical investment returns to a broader long-term forecast adjusted based onafter adjusting for the its target investment allocation and reflecting the current economic environment. The Company’s investment guidelines target investment allocation of 60% equity securities and 40% debt securities. The Pension Plan assets consist primarily of investments in various fixed income and equity funds. Investment guidelines are established with each investment manager. These guidelines provide the parameters within which the investment managers agree to operate, including criteria that determine eligible and ineligible securities,

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

diversification requirements and credit quality standards, where applicable. Investment managers are prohibited from entering into any speculative hedging transactions. The investment objective is to achieve a maximum total return with strong emphasis on preservation of capital in real terms. The domestic equity portion of the total portfolio should range between 40% and 60%. The international equity portion of the total portfolio should range between 10% and 20%. The fixed


89

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


income portion of the total portfolio should range between 20% and 40%. The asset allocation at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, and target allocation for 20122015 by asset category are as follows:

Asset Category

  Target
Allocation
  Percentage of
Plan  Assets
 
   2011  2010 

Equity securities

   60  51  56

Debt securities

   40  47  42

Other

   0  2  2
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

   100  100  100
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Asset Category
Target
Allocation
 Percentage of Plan Assets
2014 2013
Equity securities60.00% 56.80% 66.80%
Debt securities40.00% 41.30% 33.20%
Other% 1.90% %
Total100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
The Company has used the target investment allocation to derive the expected return as the Company believes this allocation will be retained on an ongoing basis that will be commensurate with the projected cash flows of the plan. The expected return for each investment category within the target investment allocation is developed using average historical rates of return for each targeted investment category, considering the projected cash flow of the Pension Plan. The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is generally deferred and recognized over subsequent periods through future net periodic benefit costs. The Company believes that the use of the average historical rates of returns is consistent with the timing and amounts of expected contributions to the plans and benefit payments to plan participants. These considerations provide the basis for reasonable assumptions with respect to the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets.

The Company also provides certain healthcare and life insurance benefits for both active and retired employees. The Postretirement Health and Life Insurance Planmaintains a voluntary employees beneficiary association plan (the “Postretirement“VEBA Plan”) is contributory, requiring participants to pay a stated percentageunder Section 501(c)(9) of the premium for coverage. As of October 1, 2001,Internal Revenue Code to fund the Postretirement Plan. The asset allocation for the VEBA Plan was amended to freeze benefitsat December 31, 2014 and target allocation for current retirees and certain other employees at the January 1, 2002 level. Also, as2015 are 100% in debt securities.



90

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The following table sets forth the changes in the benefit obligations and the plan assets, the unfunded status of the Pension Plan, SERP and Postretirement Plan, and the amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31:

   Pension Plan  Postretirement Plan 
   2011  2010  2011  2010 

Change in benefit obligation:

     

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $409,470   $378,189   $27,227   $29,911  

Service cost

   6,361    6,412          

Interest cost

   21,707    21,364    878    1,211  

Actuarial loss/(gain)

   22,268    26,039    (2,731  689  

Plan participants’ contributions

           2,380    2,676  

Benefits paid

   (25,117  (22,534  (6,457  (7,685

Federal subsidy on benefits paid

           638    425  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

  $434,689   $409,470   $21,935   $27,227  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year

  $424,525   $398,936    
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

Weighted-average assumptions as of December 31,
used to determine benefit obligation:

     

Discount rate

   4.98  5.49  3.50  4.00

Rate of compensation increase

   4.00  4.00  N/A    N/A  

Change in plan assets:

     

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $313,423   $275,662   $   $  

Actual return on plan assets, net of expenses

   9,846    39,538          

Employer contributions

   26,712    20,757    3,439    4,584  

Plan participants’ contributions

           2,380    2,676  

Benefits paid

   (25,117  (22,534  (6,457  (7,685

Subsidies received

           638    425  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  $324,864   $313,423   $   $  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unfunded status at end of year

  $109,825   $96,047   $21,935   $27,227  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The pre-tax components affecting accumulated other comprehensive losses as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized below:

   Pension Plan  Postretirement Plan 
   2011  2010  2011  2010 

Prior service benefit

  $(913 $(1,714 $(1,439 $(1,586

Actuarial losses

   123,087    90,465    7,543    10,696  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive losses, pretax

  $122,174   $88,751   $6,104   $9,110  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The components of net periodic benefit cost and the amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss/(income) are summarized below for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

   Pension Plan  Postretirement Plan 
   2011  2010  2009  2011  2010  2009 

Service cost

  $6,361   $6,412   $7,375   $   $   $  

Interest cost

   21,707    21,364    21,196    878    1,211    1,729  

Amortization of transition obligation

                       166  

Recognized net actuarial loss

                       417  

Expected return on plan assets

   (25,797  (22,648  (18,327            

Amortization of prior service cost

   (801  (801  (801  (146  (146    

Amortization of net actuarial loss

   5,598    6,067    10,380    420    584      
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $7,068   $10,394   $19,823   $1,152   $1,649   $2,312  

Transition obligation

  $   $   $   $   $   $(166

Amortization of actuarial gain

   (656  (496  (501            

Amortization of prior service benefit

   801    801    801    146    146      

Net gain recognized

   (4,942  (5,571  (9,879            

Actuarial loss/(gain)

   38,220    9,151    (36,422  (3,152  104    3,117  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total recognized in other comprehensive loss/(income)

   33,423    3,885    (46,001  (3,006  250    2,951  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total recognized in net periodic cost and other comprehensive loss/(income)

  $40,491   $14,279   $(26,178 $(1,854 $1,899   $5,263  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The estimated amounts in accumulated other comprehensive losses that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost during 2012 are summarized below:

   Pension
Plan
  Postretirement
Plan
  Total 

Amortization of prior service cost

  $(801 $(146 $(947

Amortization of net actuarial loss

   8,484    507    8,991  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $7,683   $361   $8,044  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The weighted-average assumptions as of January 1, 2011, 2010 and 2009 used to determine net periodic benefit cost and the amount recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are provided below:

   Pension Plan  Postretirement Plan 
   2011  2010  2009  2011  2010  2009 

Weighted-average assumptions as of January 1, used to determine net benefit cost:

       

Discount rate

   5.49  5.74  6.00  4.00  4.50  6.00

Expected return on plan assets

   8.25  8.25  8.25  N/A    N/A    N/A  

Rate of compensation increase

   4.00  4.00  4.00  N/A    N/A    N/A  

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:

       

Pension and postretirement benefits, current

  $664   $519   $481   $3,348   $4,144   $4,803  

Pension and postretirement benefits, noncurrent

   109,161    95,528    102,046    18,587    23,083    25,108  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total pension and postretirement benefits

  $109,825   $96,047   $102,527   $21,935   $27,227   $29,911  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The following table presents the estimated future benefit payments for the respective plans. The future benefit payments for the postretirement plan are net of the federal Medicare subsidy.

   Pension
Plan
   Postretirement
Plan
 

2012

  $27,361    $3,407  

2013

  $28,099    $3,169  

2014

  $32,158    $2,906  

2015

  $29,794    $2,600  

2016

  $31,187    $2,330  

2017-2021

  $167,021    $7,852  

The healthcare cost trend rate for 2011 was 8.5% gradually decreasing to 5% in 2018. Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plan. A 1% change in assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have the following effects:

   1%
Increase
   1%
Decrease
 

Effect of total service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement healthcare benefit cost

  $4,310    $(5,624

Effect on the healthcare component of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation

  $85,716    $(129,305

The expected subsidy from the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 reduced the Company’s accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $7,900 and $7,514 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the net periodic benefit cost by approximately $499, $474 and $613 in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)



The following table summarizes the fair value measurements by level of the Pension Plan assets at December 31, 2011:

   Total   Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

December 31, 2011

        

Equity

        

Managed equity accounts(1)

  $59,269    $59,269    $    $  

Equity — pooled separate account(2)

   104,738          104,738       

Equity — partnerships(3)

   1,067               1,067  

Debt

        

Fixed income manager — pooled separate account(2)

   151,735          151,735       

Other

        

Cash — pooled separate account(2)

   8,055          8,055       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $324,864    $59,269    $264,528    $1,067  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

        

Equity

        

Managed equity accounts(1)

  $64,364    $64,364    $    $  

Equity — pooled separate account(2)

   108,775          108,775       

Equity — partnerships(3)

   1,121               1,121  

Debt

        

Fixed income manager — pooled separate account(2)

   133,315          133,315       

Other

        

Cash — pooled separate account(2)

   5,848          5,848       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $313,423    $64,364    $247,938    $1,121  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

and Postretirement Plan assets. Refer to Note 7. Fair Value Measurements for further discussion with respect to fair value hierarchy.

Total
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
December 31, 2014










Equity










Managed equity accounts (1)$83,690

$83,690

$

$
Equity — pooled separate account (2)
186,102





186,102



Equity — partnerships (3)
240








240
Debt










Fixed income manager — pooled separate account (2)
196,034





196,034



Fixed income manager — government securities (4)
15,231


15,231






Other










Cash — pooled separate account (2)
9,215





9,215



Total$490,512

$98,921

$391,351

$240
December 31, 2013










Equity










Managed equity accounts (1)$110,852

$110,852

$

$
Equity — pooled separate account (2)
200,947





200,947



Equity — partnerships (3)
635








635
Debt














Fixed income manager — pooled separate account (2)
165,157





165,157



Fixed income manager — government securities (4)
16,601


16,601






Other










Cash deficit — pooled separate account (2)
(9,679)




(9,679)


Total$484,513

$127,453

$356,425

$635

(1)Valued at the closing price of shares for domestic stocks within the managed equity accounts, and valued at the net asset value (“NAV”) of shares for mutual funds at either the closing price reported in the active market or based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings for corporate bonds held by the Pension Plan in these managed accounts.

(2)The pooled separate accounts invest in domestic and foreign stocks, bonds and mutual funds. The fair values of these stocks, bonds and mutual funds are publicly quoted and are used in determining the NAV of the pooled separate account, which is not publicly quoted.

(3)Investments for which readily determinable prices do not exist are valued by the General Partner using either the market or income approach. In establishing the estimated fair value of investments, including those without readily determinable values, the General Partner assumes a reasonable period of time for liquidation of the investment, and takes into consideration the financial condition and operating results of the underlying portfolio company, nature of investment, restrictions on marketability, holding period, market conditions, foreign currency exposures, and other factors the General Partner deems appropriate.

(4)The fund invested in the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or securities that are rated AAA by S&P, AAA by Fitch, or Aaa by Moody’s, including but not limited to mortgage securities such as agency and non-agency collateralized

91

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)



mortgage obligations, and other obligations that are secured by mortgages or mortgage backed securities, and valued at the closing price reported in the active market.
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Pension Plan’s Level 3 assets for the years ended December 31:

   Equity-partnerships 
   2011  2010 

Beginning Balance

  $1,121   $4,939  

Actual return on plan assets:

   

Realized and unrealized loss, net

   (54  (133

Purchase, sales, issuances, and settlements, net

       (3,685
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $1,067   $1,121  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Equity-partnerships
 2014
2013
Balance at January 1$635

$1,022
Realized and unrealized loss on plan assets, net
(395)

(387)
Balance at December 31$240

$635
18.    Segment Reporting

ASC 280-10,Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (“ASC 280-10”), establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. ASC 280-10 requires that a public business enterprise reportreports financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s CEOPresident and Chairman of the BoardCEO is identified as the CODM as defined by ASC 280-10. To align with the internal management of the Company’s business operations based on service offerings, the Company is organized into the following two operating segments, which are also the Company’s reportable segments:

Risk Assessment:The Company is the leading provider of statistical, actuarial and underwriting data for the U.S. P&C insurance industry. The Company’s databases include cleansed and standardized records describing premiums and losses in insurance transactions, casualty and property risk attributes for commercial buildings and their occupants and fire suppression capabilities of municipalities. The Company uses this data to create policy language and proprietary risk classifications that are industry standards and to generate prospective loss cost estimates used to price insurance policies.

Decision Analytics:The Company develops solutions that its customers use to analyze key processes in managing risk. The Company’s combination of algorithms and analytic methods incorporates its proprietary data to generate solutions. In most cases, the Company’s customers integrate the solutions into their models, formulas or underwriting criteria in order to predict potential loss events, ranging from hurricanes and earthquakes to unanticipated healthcare claims. The Company develops catastrophe and extreme event models and offers solutions covering natural and man-made risks, including acts of terrorism. The Company also develops solutions that allow customers to quantify costs after loss events occur. Fraud solutions include data on claim histories, analysis of mortgage applications to identify misinformation, analysis of claims to find emerging patterns of fraud, and identification of suspicious claims in the insurance mortgage and healthcare sectors. Effective December 31, 2011,


On March 11, 2014, the Company provided additional disclosure about its revenue within Decision Analytics segment based onsold the industry vertical groupingsCompany's mortgage services business, Interthinx. Results of insurance,operations for the mortgage and financial services healthcare and specialized markets. Previously, the Company disclosed revenue based on the classification of its solutionbusiness are reported as fraud identification and detection solutions, loss prediction solutions and loss quantification solutions. There have been no changes in reportable segments in accordance with ASC 280-10a discontinued operation for the year ended December 31, 2011.2014

and for all prior periods presented. Refer to Note 10 for more information.

Risk Assessment: The Company is the leading provider of statistical, actuarial and underwriting data for the U.S. P&C insurance industry. The Company’s databases include cleansed and standardized records describing premiums and losses in insurance transactions, casualty and property risk attributes for commercial buildings and their occupants and fire suppression capabilities of municipalities. The Company uses this data to create policy language and proprietary risk classifications that are industry standards and to generate prospective loss cost estimates used to price insurance policies.
The two aforementioned operating segments represent the segments for which separate discrete financial information is available and upon which operating results are regularly evaluated by the CODM in order to assess performance and allocate resources. The Company uses segment EBITDA as the profitability measure for making decisions regarding ongoing operations. Segment EBITDA is net income from continuing operations before

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

investment income and interest expense, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Beginning in 2011, the Company’s definitionamortization of Segment EBITDA includes acquisition related liabilities adjustment for all periods presented. Segment EBITDA is the measure of operating results used to assess corporate performancefixed and optimal utilization of debt and acquisitions. Segment operatingintangible assets. Operating expenses consist of direct and indirect costs principally related to personnel, facilities, software license fees, consulting, travel, and third-party information services. Indirect costs are generally allocated to the segments using fixed rates established by management based upon estimated expense contribution levels and other assumptions that management considers reasonable. The Company does not allocate investment income, realized gain/(loss) on securities, net, interest expense orand provision for income tax expense,taxes, since these items are not considered in evaluating the segment’s overall operating performance. The CODM does not evaluate the financial performance of each segment based on assets. On a geographic basis, no individual country outside of the U.S. accounted for 1%1.00% or more of the Company’s consolidated revenue for any of the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 or 2009. 2012. No individual country outside of the U.S. accounted for 1%3.00% or more of total consolidated long-term assets as of December 31, 2011 or 2010.

2014 and 1.00% as of December 31, 2013.

The following table provides the Company’s revenue and operating income performance by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, as well as a reconciliation to operating income before income taxes for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations:

  December 31, 2011  December 31, 2010  December 31, 2009 
  Risk
Assessment
  Decision
Analytics
  Total  Risk
Assessment
  Decision
Analytics
  Total  Risk
Assessment
  Decision
Analytics
  Total 

Revenues

 $563,361   $768,479   $1,331,840   $542,138   $596,205   $1,138,343   $523,976   $503,128   $1,027,104  

Expenses:

         

Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below)

  193,667    340,068    533,735    194,731    268,742    463,473    230,494    260,800    491,294  

Selling, general and administrative

  83,531    125,938    209,469    78,990    87,384    166,374    82,554    80,050    162,604  

Acquisition related liabilities adjustment

      (3,364  (3,364      (544  (544            
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA

  286,163    305,837    592,000    268,417    240,623    509,040    210,928    162,278    373,206  

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets

  14,219    29,608    43,827    16,772    23,956    40,728    18,690    19,888    38,578  

Amortization of intangible assets

  121    34,671    34,792    145    27,253    27,398    503    32,118    32,621  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

  271,823    241,558    513,381    251,500    189,414    440,914    191,735    110,272    302,007  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unallocated expenses:

         

Investment income

    201      305      195  

Realized gain/(loss) on securities, net

    686      95      (2,332

Interest expense

    (53,847    (34,664    (35,265
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated income before income taxes

   $460,421     $406,650     $264,605  
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital expenditures, including non-cash purchases of fixed assets and capital lease obligations

 $11,890   $56,486   $68,376   $8,323   $32,622   $40,945   $8,373   $35,368   $43,741  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)



  2014  2013  2012
  
Decision
Analytics
  
Risk
Assessment
  Total  
Decision
Analytics
  
Risk
Assessment
  Total  
Decision
Analytics
  
Risk
Assessment
  Total
Revenues$1,096,074
 
650,652
 $1,746,726
 $977,427
 $618,276
 $1,595,703
 $828,342
 $579,506
 $1,407,848
Expenses:                
        
Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below) 508,411
  208,187
  716,598
  427,978
  194,545
  622,523
  334,280
  182,428
  516,708
Selling, general and administrative 153,453
  73,853
  227,306
  151,557
  77,425
  228,982
  139,122
  80,946
  220,068
Investment income and others 
  (158)  (158)  16
  (625)  (609)  22
  (128)  (106)
EBITDA from discontinued operations
(55,588)




(55,588)

(15,466)




(15,466)

(24,737)




(24,737)
EBITDA 489,798
  368,770
  858,568
  413,342
  346,931
  760,273
  379,655
  316,260
  695,915
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 64,826
  20,680
  85,506
  51,739
  14,451
  66,190
  33,106
  13,531
  46,637
Amortization of intangible assets 56,517
  353
  56,870
  63,388
  353
  63,741
  52,207
  
  52,207
Investment income and others 
  158
  158
  (16)  625
  609
  (22)  128
  106
EBITDA from discontinued operations
55,588





55,588


15,466





15,466


24,737





24,737
Operating income$312,867

$347,579

$660,446

$282,765

$331,502

$614,267

$269,627

$302,601

$572,228
Operating segment revenue by type of service is provided below:

   December 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
   December 31,
2009
 

Risk Assessment

      

Industry-standard insurance programs

  $371,894    $353,501    $341,079  

Property-specific rating and underwriting information

   137,133     137,071     132,027  

Statistical agency and data services

   31,518     29,357     28,619  

Actuarial services

   22,816     22,209     22,251  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Risk Assessment

   563,361     542,138     523,976  

Decision Analytics

      

Insurance

   451,216     372,843     331,587  

Mortgage and financial services

   134,702     137,365     105,627  

Healthcare

   103,722     57,972     50,064  

Specialized markets

   78,839     28,025     15,850  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Decision Analytics

   768,479     596,205     503,128  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consolidated revenues

  $1,331,840    $1,138,343    $1,027,104  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

below for the years ended December 31:

 2014 2013 2012
Decision Analytics







Insurance$598,757

$539,150

$493,456
Financial services
96,763


81,113


26,567
Healthcare
315,628


271,538


222,955
Specialized markets
84,926


85,626


85,364
Total Decision Analytics
1,096,074


977,427


828,342
Risk Assessment
 

 

 
Industry-standard insurance programs
495,065


471,130


450,646
Property-specific rating and underwriting information
155,587


147,146


128,860
Total Risk Assessment
650,652


618,276


579,506
Total consolidated revenues$1,746,726

$1,595,703

$1,407,848

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VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


19.    Related Parties:

The Company considers its Verisk Class A and Class B stockholders that own more than 5% of the outstanding stock within the respective class to be related parties as defined within ASC 850,Related Party Disclosures. In 2011, the Company’s Class B-1 and Class B-2 shares converted to Class A. As a result of the conversion, theThe Company had no related parties owning more than 5% of the entire class of stock as of December 31, 2011.

At December 31, 2010, there were four Class A2014 and four Class B stockholders, each owning more than 5% of the respective outstanding classes. The Company’s related parties had accounts receivable, net of $515 and fees received in advance of $1,231 as of December 31, 2010.

2013.

In addition, the Company had no revenues from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009 of $13,882, $49,788 and $60,192, respectively. The Company incurred expenses associated with the payment of insurance coverage premiums to certain of the related parties aggregating $0, $41 and $138 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These costs are included in “Cost of revenues” and “Selling, general and administrative” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

2012.

20.    Commitments and Contingencies:

The Company’s operations are conducted on leased premises. Approximate minimum rentals under long-term noncancelable leases for all leased premises, computer equipment and automobiles are as follows:

Years Ending

  Operating
Leases
   Capital
Leases
 

2012

  $28,192    $5,391  

2013

   28,622     3,285  

2014

   26,006     373  

2015

   23,137     75  

2016

   22,623       

2017-2021

   77,016       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net minimum lease payments

  $205,596    $9,124  
  

 

 

   

Less amount representing interest

     182  
    

 

 

 

Present value of net minimum lease capital payments

    $8,942  
    

 

 

 

Years Ending
Operating
Leases
 
Capital
Leases
2015$37,958
 $6,295
2016 38,506
  4,076
2017 37,350
  791
2018 29,074
  181
2019 31,775
  59
2020 and thereafter 260,033
  85
Net minimum lease payments$434,696
  11,487
Less amount representing interest    403
Present value of net minimum lease capital payments   $11,084
Most of the leases require payment of property taxes and utilities and, in certain cases, contain renewal options. Operating leases consist of office space. Capital leases consist of computer equipment, office equipment, and leased automobiles. Rent expense on operating leases approximated $27,902, $23,898$35,149, $32,186 and $22,985$29,618 in 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009,2012, respectively.

In addition, the Company is a party to legal proceedings with respect to a variety of matters in the ordinary course of business, including thosethe matters described below. With respect to the ongoing matter,matters, the Company is unable, at the present time, to determine the ultimate resolution of or provide a reasonable estimate of the range of possible loss attributable to this matterthese matters or the impact itthey may have on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. This is primarily because this case remainsthe matters are generally in its early stages and discovery has either not yet commenced.commenced or been completed. Although the Company believes it has strong defenses and intends to vigorously defend this matter,these matters, the Company could in the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Claims Outcome Advisor

Interthinx, Inc. Litigation

Hensley, et al. v. Computer Sciences Corporation et al.was a putative nationwide class action complaint, filed in February 2005, in Miller County, Arkansas state court. Defendants included numerous insurance companies and providers of software products used by insurers in paying claims. The

On May 13, 2013, the Company was among the named defendants. Plaintiffs alleged that certain software products, including the Company’s Claims Outcome Advisor product and a competing software product sold by Computer Sciences Corporation, improperly estimated the amount to be paid by insurers to their policyholders in connectionserved with claims for bodily injuries.

The Company entered into settlement agreements with plaintiffs asserting claims relating to the use of Claims Outcome Advisor by defendants Hanover Insurance Group, Progressive Car Insurance and Liberty Mutual Insurance Group. Each of these settlements was granted final approval by the court and together the settlements resolve the claims asserted in this case against the Company with respect to the above insurance companies, who settled the claims against them as well. A provision was made in 2006 for this proceeding and the total amount the Company paid in 2008 with respect to these settlements was less than $2,000. A fourth defendant, The Automobile Club of California, which is alleged to have used Claims Outcome Advisor, was dismissed from the action. On August 18, 2008, pursuant to the agreement of the parties the Court ordered that the claims against the Company be dismissed with prejudice.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Subsequently, Hanover Insurance Group made a demand for reimbursement, pursuant to an indemnification provision contained in a December 30, 2004 License Agreement between Hanover and the Company, of its settlement and defense costs in theHensley class action. Specifically, Hanover demanded $2,536 including $600 in attorneys’ fees and expenses. The Company disputed that Hanover is entitled to any reimbursement pursuant to the License Agreement. In July 2010, after the Company and Hanover were unable to resolve the dispute in mediation, Hanover served a summons and complaint seeking indemnity and contribution from the Company. The parties resolved this matter with no material adverse consequences to the Company in a Settlement Agreement and Release executed on August 25, 2011.

Xactware Litigation

The following two lawsuits were filed by or on behalf of groups of Louisiana insurance policyholders who claim, among other things, that certain insurers who used products and price information supplied by the Company’s Xactware subsidiary (and those of another provider) did not fully compensate policyholders for property damage covered under their insurance policies. The plaintiffs seek to recover compensation for their damages in an amount equal to the difference between the amount paid by the defendants and the fair market repair/restoration costs of their damaged property.

Schafer v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., et al. was a putative class action pending against the Companytitled Celeste Shaw v. Interthinx, Inc., Verisk Analytics, Inc. and State Farm Fire & Casualty Company filed in March 2007 in the Eastern District of Louisiana.Jeffrey Moyer. The complaint alleged antitrust violations, breach of contract, negligence, bad faith, and fraud. The court dismissed the antitrust claim as to both defendants and dismissed all claims against the Company other than fraud. Judge Duval denied plaintiffs’ motion to certifyplaintiff is a class with respect to the fraud and breach of contract claims on August 3, 2009. After the single action was reassigned to Judge Africk plaintiffs agreed to settle the matter with the Company and State Farm and a Settlement Agreement and Release was executed by all parties in June 2010. The termscurrent employee of the settlement were not considered material to the Company.

Mornay v. Travelers Ins. Co., et al. was a putative class action pending against the Company and Travelers Insurance CompanyCompany’s former subsidiary Interthinx, Inc. based in Colorado, who filed in November 2007 in the Eastern District of Louisiana. The complaint alleged antitrust violations, breach of contract, negligence, bad faith, and fraud. As in Schafer, the court dismissed the antitrust claim as to both defendants and dismissed all claims against the Company other than fraud. Judge Duval stayed all proceedings in the case pending an appraisal of the lead plaintiff’s insurance claim. The matter was re-assigned to Judge Barbier, who on September 11, 2009 issued an order administratively closing the matter pending completion of the appraisal process. After the appraisal process was completed and the court lifted the stay, defendants filed a motion to strike the class allegations and dismiss the fraud claim. The plaintiffs agreed to settle the matter and a Settlement Agreement and Release were executed by all parties on January 5, 2012. The terms of the settlement were not considered material to the Company.

iiX Litigation

In April 2010, the Company’s subsidiary, Insurance Information Exchange or iiX, as well as other information providers in the State of Missouri were served with a summons and class action complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri alleging violations of the Driver Privacy Protection Act, or the DPPA, entitledJanice Cook, et al. v. ACS State & Local Solutions, et al. Plaintiffs brought the action on their own behalf andColorado on behalf of all similarly situated individuals whose personal information is contained in any motor vehicle record maintained byfraud detection employees who have worked for Interthinx for the State of Missourilast three years nationwide and who have not provided express consent to the State of Missouri for the distribution of their personal information for purposes not enumerated by the DPPA and whose personal information has been knowingly obtained and used by the defendants.were classified as exempt employees. The class

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

complaint allegedclaims that the defendants knowingly obtained personal information for a purpose not authorized by the DPPA and sought liquidated damages in the amount of two thousand five hundred dollars for each instance of a violation of the DPPA, punitive damages and the destruction of any illegally obtained personal information. The court granted iiX’s motion to dismiss the complaint based on a failure to state a claim on November 19, 2010. Plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal on December 17, 2010 and oral argument was heard by the Eighth Circuit on September 18, 2011. The Eighth Circuit affirmed the District Court’s dismissal on December 15, 2011.

Interthinx Litigation

In September 2009, the Company’s subsidiary, Interthinx, Inc., was served with a putative class action entitledRenata Gluzman v. Interthinx, Inc. The plaintiff, a former Interthinx employee, filed the class action on August 13, 2009 in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles on behalf of all Interthinx information technology employees for unpaid overtime and missed meals and rest breaks, as well as various related claims claiming that the information technologyfraud detection employees were misclassified as exempt employees and, as a result, were denied certain wages and benefits that would have been received if they were properly classified as non-exempt employees. The pleadings included, among other things, a violationIt pleads three causes of Businessaction against defendants: (1) Collective Action under section 216(b) of the Fair Labor Standards Act for unpaid overtime (nationwide class); (2) A Fed. R. Civ. P. 23 class action under the Colorado Wage Act and Professions Code 17200Wage Order for unfair business practices, which allowed plaintiffs to include asunpaid overtime and (3) A Fed. R. Civ. P. 23 class members all information technology employees employed at Interthinxaction under Colorado Wage Act for four years prior to the date of filing the complaint.unpaid commissions/nondiscretionary bonuses (Colorado class). The complaint soughtseeks compensatory damages, penalties that are associated with the various statutes, restitution,declaratory and injunctive relief interest, costs and attorneyattorneys’ fees.

On JuneJuly 2, 2010, plaintiffs agreed to settle their claims2013, the Company was served with a putative class action titled Shabnam Shelia Dehdashtian v. Interthinx, Inc. and Verisk Analytics, Inc. in the court granted final approvalUnited States District Court for the Central District of California. The plaintiff, Shabnam Shelia Dehdashtian, a former mortgage auditor at the Company’s former subsidiary Interthinx, Inc. in California, filed the class action on behalf of all persons who have been employed by Interthinx as auditors, mortgage compliance underwriters and mortgage auditors nationwide at any time (i) within 3 years prior to the settlement on February 23, 2011. The termsfiling of this action until trial for the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) class and (ii) within 4 years prior to the filing of the settlement were not considered materialinitial complaint until trial for the California collective action. The class

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VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


complaint claims that the defendants failed to pay overtime compensation, to provide rest and meal periods, waiting time penalties and to provide accurate wage statements to the Company.

Citizens Insurance Litigation

plaintiffs as required by federal and California law. It pleads seven causes of action against defendants: (1) Failure to pay overtime compensation in violation of the FLSA for unpaid overtime (nationwide class); (2) Failure to pay overtime compensation in violation of Cal. Lab. Code sections 510, 1194 and 1198 and IWC Wage Order No. 4; (3) Failure to pay waiting time penalties in violation of Cal. Lab. Code sections 201-203; (4) Failure to provide itemized wage statements in violation of Cal. Lab. Code section 226 and IWC Order No. 4; (5) Failure to provide and or authorize meal and rest periods in violation of Cal. Lab. Code section 226.7 and IWC Order No. 4; (6) Violation of California Business and Professions Code sections 17200 et seq; and (7) a Labor Code Private Attorney General Act (PAGA) Public enforcement claim, Cal. Lab. Code section 2699 (California class). The complaint seeks compensatory damages, penalties that are associated with the various statutes, equitable and injunctive relief, interest, costs and attorneys’ fees.

On October 14, 2013, the Company has received notice of a complaintclaim titled Dejan Nagl v. Interthinx Services, Inc. filed on February 7, 2012 in the Florida State Circuit Court for Pasco County naming Citizens Property Insurance Corporation (“Citizens”)California Labor and Workforce Development Agency. The claimant, Dejan Nagl, a former mortgage auditor at the Company’s Xactware subsidiary. The complaint does not seek monetary relief against Xactware. It alleges a class action seeking declaratory relief against defendants and is broughtformer subsidiary Interthinx, Inc. in California, filed the claim on behalf of “allhimself and all current and former individuals who have purchased a new or renewed a property casualty insurance policy from Citizens” where Citizens used an Xactware product to determine replacement valueemployed in California as auditors by Interthinx, Inc. for violations of the property.California Labor Code and Wage Order. The claimant alleges on behalf of himself and other auditors the following causes of action: (1) Failure to provide rest breaks and meal periods in violation of Cal. Lab. Code sections 226.7, 514 and 1198; (2) Failure to pay overtime wages in violation of Cal. Lab. Code sections 510 and 1194; (3) Failure to provide accurate wage statements in violation of Cal. Lab. Code section 226; (4) Failure to timely pay wages in violation of Cal. Lab. Code section 204; and (5) Failures to timely pay wages for violations of Cal. Lab. Code sections 201- 203. The claim seeks compensatory damages and penalties that are associated with the various statutes, costs and attorneys’ fees.
On March 11, 2014, the Company sold 100 percent of the stock of Interthinx (see Note 6 Discontinued Operations for additional details). Pursuant to the terms of the sale agreement, the Company is responsible for the resolution of these matters. In October 2014, the parties agreed to a Joint Stipulation of Settlement and Release resolving the Shaw, Dehdashtian and Nagl matters which provides for a payment of $6,000, the majority of which is to be paid by insurance. The United States District Court for the District of Colorado granted Preliminary Approval of the Joint Stipulation of Settlement and Release on November 21, 2014 and scheduled the Final Fairness Hearing for April 3, 2015.
Mariah Re Litigation
On July 8, 2013, the Company was served with a summons and complaint has not yet been servedfiled in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in an action titled Mariah Re LTD. v. American Family Mutual Insurance Company, ISO Services, Inc. and AIR Worldwide Corporation, which was amended by the plaintiff on Xactware. October 18, 2013 (the “Amended Complaint”). Plaintiff Mariah is a special purpose vehicle established to provide reinsurance to defendant American Family Insurance. Mariah entered into contracts with our ISO Services, Inc. and AIR Worldwide Corporation subsidiaries, pursuant to which, among other things, Mariah (i) licensed the right to utilize information published in Catastrophe Bulletins issued by the Property Claims Services division of ISO Services, Inc. and (ii) engaged AIR Worldwide Corporation as Calculation Agent to compute certain reinsured losses. The Amended Complaint alleges the following causes of action: (1) breach of contract against ISO Services, Inc, AIR Worldwide Corporation, and American Family; (2) unjust enrichment against American Family; (3) conversion against American Family; (4) tortious interference with contract against American Family; (5) declaratory judgment against all defendants and (6) specific performance against all defendants. The Amended Complaint seeks declaratory relief, specific performance, restitution, monetary damages and attorneys’ fees.

On November 20, 2013, the three defendants filed motions to dismiss the Amended Complaint.

On September 30, 2014, the District Court granted defendants’ motions and dismissed the Amended Complaint in its entirety, with prejudice. Mariah filed a Notice of Appeal on October 28, 2014. Briefing of the appeal was completed on February 13, 2015.

At this time, it is not possible to determine the ultimate resolution of, or estimate the liability related to, this matter.

MediConnect Global, Inc. Litigation
On October 11, 2013, the Company was served with a summons and complaint in an action titled Naveen Trehan v. MediConnect Global, Inc., Amy Anderson and Verisk Health, Inc. filed on October 9, 2013 in the United States District Court for the District of Utah. The complaint, brought by a former minority shareholder of the Company’s subsidiary, MediConnect Global, Inc., arises from MediConnect’s buyout of Naveen Trehan and his family members’ shares on October 15, 2010. Plaintiff claims

95

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


that the sale of the shares was based on MediConnect’s representations concerning third parties that had expressed interest in an acquisition, merger or investment in MediConnect at that time. Plaintiff claims that MediConnect did not disclose the Company, which purchased MediConnect on March 23, 2012, as a possible suitor. The complaint alleges four causes of action: (1) Breach of fiduciary duty against MediConnect and Amy Anderson for failure to disclose the Company's interest in acquiring, merging with or investing in MediConnect prior to the buyout of his shares; (2) Fraud against  Amy Anderson and MediConnect for intentionally providing false information to plaintiff with the purpose of inducing him to agree to sell his shares at an artificially low price; (3) Negligent misrepresentation against Amy Anderson and MediConnect for their negligent failure to discover and disclose the Company's interest in acquiring MediConnect prior to the buyout of plaintiff’s shares and (4) a Violation of SEC Rule 10b-5 against Amy Anderson and MediConnect for defrauding plaintiff and failing to disclose material information in connection with the sale of securities.  The complaint seeks joint and several recovery from Amy Anderson and MediConnect for compensatory damages, punitive damages, and disgorgement of all profits earned through the investment of plaintiff’s funds, attorneys’ fees, interest and an order from the court that plaintiff’s funds be held in a constructive trust.
At this time, it is not possible to determine the ultimate resolution of, or estimate the liability related to this matter.
Insurance Services Office, Inc. Litigation
In October 2013, the Company was served with a summons and complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in an action titled Laurence J. Skelly and Ellen Burke v. Insurance Services Office, Inc. and the Pension Plan for Insurance Organizations. The plaintiffs, former employees of the Company's subsidiary Insurance Services Office, Inc. ("ISO"), bring the action on their own behalf as participants in the Pension Plan for Insurance Organizations and on the behalf of similarly situated participants of the pension plan and ask the court to declare that a certain amendment to the pension plan as of December 31, 2001, which terminated their right to calculate and define the value of their retirement benefit under the pension plan based on their compensation levels as of immediately prior to their “retirement” (the “Unlawful Amendment”), violated the anti-cutback provisions and equitable principles of ERISA. The First Amended Class Action Complaint (the “Amended Complaint”) alleges that (1) the Unlawful Amendment of the pension plan violated Section 502(a)(1)(B) of ERISA as well as the anti-cutback rules of ERISA Section 204(g) and Section 411(d)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code; (2) ISO’s failure to provide an ERISA 204(h) notice in a manner calculated to be understood by the average pension plan participant was a violation of Sections 204(h) and 102(a) of ERISA; and (3) the Living Pension Right was a contract right under ERISA common law and that by terminating that right through the Unlawful Amendment ISO violated plaintiffs’ common law contract rights under ERISA. The Amended Complaint seeks declaratory, equitable and injunctive relief enjoining the enforcement of the Unlawful Amendment and ordering the pension plan and ISO retroactive to the date of the Unlawful Amendment to recalculate the accrued benefits of all class members, indemnification from ISO to the pension plan for costs and contribution requirements related to voiding the Unlawful Amendment, bonuses to the class representatives, costs and attorney’s fees. On September 12, 2014, the District Court granted ISO’s motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint finding that ISO provided ample, clear and sufficient notice of the 2002 Amendment to the Plan and that plaintiffs’ claims were time barred. Plaintiffs filed their Notice of Appeal on October 14, 2014 and all briefing of the appeal is complete.
At this time, it is not possible to determine the ultimate resolution of, or estimate the liability related to, this matter.
On August 1, 2014 the Company was served with an Amended Complaint filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado titled Snyder, et. al. v. ACORD Corp., et al. The action is brought by nineteen individual plaintiffs, on their own behalf and on behalf of a putative class, against more than 120 defendants, including the Company and its subsidiary, Insurance Services Office, Inc. ("ISO"). Except for the Company, ISO and the defendant Acord Corporation, which provides standard forms to assist in insurance transactions, most of the other defendants are property and casualty insurance companies that plaintiffs claim conspired to underpay property damage claims. Plaintiffs claim that the Company and ISO, along with all of the other defendants, violated state and federal antitrust and racketeering laws as well as state common law. On September 8, 2014, the Court entered an Order striking the Amended Complaint and granting leave to the plaintiffs to file a new complaint. On October 13, 2014, plaintiffs filed their Second Amended Complaint that continues to allege that the defendants conspired to underpay property damage claims, but does not specifically allege what role the Company or ISO played in the alleged conspiracy. The Second Amended Complaint similarly alleges that the Company and ISO, along with all of the other defendants, violated state and federal antitrust and racketeering laws as well as state common law, and seeks all available relief including, injunctive, statutory, actual and punitive damages as well as attorneys’ fees.

At this time, it is not possible to determine the ultimate resolution of, or estimate the liability related to this matter.

96


21.    Condensed Consolidated Financial Information for Guarantor Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries

In April2013 and December 2011, Verisk Analytics, Inc. (the “Parent Company”)2012, the Parent Company registered senior notes with full and unconditional and joint and several guarantees by certain of its 100 percent wholly-owned subsidiaries and issued certain other debt securities with full and unconditional and joint and several guarantees by certain of its subsidiaries. Accordingly, presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for (i) the Parent Company, (ii) the guarantor subsidiaries of the Parent Company on a combined basis, and (iii) all other non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Parent Company on a combined basis, as of December 31, 20112014 and 20102013 and for the years ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 2009.2012. The condensed consolidating financial information has been presented using the equity method of accounting, to show the nature of assets held, results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows of the Parent Company, the guarantor subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries assuming all guarantor subsidiaries provide both full and unconditional, and joint and several, guarantees to the Parent Company at the beginning of the periods presented. Effective as of December 31, 2011,2014, ISO Staff Services, Inc. (“ISOSS”Strategic Solutions, ("ISOST"), a guarantornon-guarantor of the senior notes, merged with and into ISO, alsoInsurance Services Office, Inc. ("ISO"), a guarantor of the senior notes, pursuant to which ISO is the surviving corporation and remains a guarantor of the senior notes. As a result, the condensed consolidated balance sheet of ISOST at December 31, 2014 was reclassified from the financial information of the non-guarantor subsidiaries to that of the guarantor subsidiaries. On March 11, 2014, the Company sold 100% of the stock of Company’s mortgage services business, Interthinx, Inc., a guarantor of the senior notes.  Upon the sale, Interthinx, Inc. was relieved of all its guarantees of the senior notes. Effective as of December 31, 2013, Verisk Health, Inc. and Verisk Health Solutions, Inc., guarantors of the senior notes, merged with and into Bloodhound Technologies, Inc. ("Bloodhound"), a non-guarantor of the senior notes, pursuant to which Verisk Health, Inc. (formerly Bloodhound) was the surviving corporation. By virtue of the merger, ISOthe surviving corporation of Verisk Health, Inc. expressly assumed all of the obligations of ISOSS,the former Verisk Health, Inc. and Verisk Health Solutions, Inc., including the guarantee by ISOSSthem of the senior notes.

As a result, the condensed consolidated balance sheet of the former Bloodhound subsidiary at December 31, 2013 was reclassified from the financial information of the non-guarantor subsidiaries to that of the guarantor subsidiaries.



97


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

As of December 31, 2011

  Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminating
Entries
  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 
ASSETS     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

 $76,238   $76,813   $38,552   $   $191,603  

Available-for-sale securities

      5,066            5,066  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,158

      128,214    25,125        153,339  

Prepaid expenses

      20,090    1,815        21,905  

Deferred income taxes, net

      2,557    1,261        3,818  

Federal and foreign income taxes receivable

  7,905    23,024        (5,687  25,242  

State and local income taxes receivable

  618    10,392    423        11,433  

Intercompany receivables

  250,177    482,172    147,996    (880,345    

Other current assets

      26,094    15,154        41,248  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

  334,938    774,422    230,326    (886,032  453,654  

Noncurrent assets:

     

Fixed assets, net

      102,202    17,209        119,411  

Intangible assets, net

      81,828    144,596        226,424  

Goodwill

      481,736    228,208        709,944  

Deferred income taxes, net

      50,267        (39,787  10,480  

Investment in subsidiaries

  601,380    104,430        (705,810    

Other assets

  6,218    13,059    1,916        21,193  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

 $942,536   $1,607,944   $622,255   $(1,631,629 $1,541,106  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 $6,328   $117,759   $38,905   $   $162,992  

Acquisition related liabilities

          250        250  

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

      5,161    393        5,554  

Pension and postretirement benefits, current

      4,012            4,012  

Fees received in advance

      152,948    23,894        176,842  

Intercompany payables

  338,041    354,362    187,942    (880,345    

Federal and foreign income taxes payable

          5,687    (5,687    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  344,369    634,242    257,071    (886,032  349,650  

Noncurrent liabilities:

     

Long-term debt

  696,657    403,586    89        1,100,332  

Pension and postretirement benefits

      127,748            127,748  

Deferred income taxes, net

          39,787    (39,787    

Other liabilities

      58,158    3,708        61,866  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  1,041,026    1,223,734    300,655    (925,819  1,639,596  

Total stockholders’ (deficit)/equity

  (98,490  384,210    321,600    (705,810  (98,490
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit)/equity

 $942,536   $1,607,944   $622,255   $(1,631,629 $1,541,106  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

2014


 Verisk
Analytics,  Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
 (In thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets: 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents$330

$4,131

$34,898

$

$39,359
Available-for-sale securities 

 3,801

 

 

 3,801
Accounts receivable, net 

 148,944

 71,724

 

 220,668
Prepaid expenses 

 27,433

 4,063

 

 31,496
Deferred income taxes, net 

 3,334

 1,438

 

 4,772
Income taxes receivable 20,180

 71,376

 

 (26,044)
 65,512
Intercompany receivables 706,138

 1,250,827

 194,565

 (2,151,530)
 
Other current assets 5,147

 13,352

 376

 

 18,875
Total current assets 731,795

 1,523,198

 307,064

 (2,177,574)
 384,483
Noncurrent assets: 

 

 

 

 
Fixed assets, net 

 258,238

 44,035

 

 302,273
Intangible assets, net 

 58,887

 347,589

 

 406,476
Goodwill 

 498,075

 709,071

 

 1,207,146
Investment in subsidiaries 1,772,222

 909,565

 

 (2,681,787)
 
Pension assets 

 18,589

 

 

 18,589
Other assets 6,684

 18,918

 761

 

 26,363
Total assets$2,510,701

$3,285,470

$1,408,520

$(4,859,361)
$2,345,330
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities: 

 

 

 

 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$14,220

$120,058

$46,448

$

$180,726
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 

 335,993

 65

 

 336,058
Pension and postretirement benefits, current 

 1,894

 

 

 1,894
Fees received in advance 

 212,765

 39,827

 

 252,592
Intercompany payables 1,239,590

 888,752

 23,188

 (2,151,530)
 
Income taxes payable 

 

 26,044

 (26,044)
 
Total current liabilities 1,253,810

 1,559,462

 135,572

 (2,177,574)
 771,270
Noncurrent liabilities: 

 

 

 

 
Long-term debt 1,045,848

 54,729

 297

 

 1,100,874
Pension and postretirement benefits 

 16,215

 

 

 16,215
Deferred income taxes, net 

 82,340

 120,200

 

 202,540
Other liabilities 

 40,795

 2,593

 

 43,388
Total liabilities 2,299,658

 1,753,541

 258,662

 (2,177,574)
 2,134,287
Total stockholders’ equity 211,043

 1,531,929

 1,149,858

 (2,681,787)
 211,043
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,510,701

$3,285,470

$1,408,520

$(4,859,361)
$2,345,330

98


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

As of December 31, 2010

  Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminating
Entries
  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 
ASSETS     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

 $1   $31,576   $23,397   $   $54,974  

Available-for-sale securities

      5,653            5,653  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,028

     

(including amounts from related parties of $515)

      98,817    27,747        126,564  

Prepaid expenses

      15,566    2,225        17,791  

Deferred income taxes, net

      2,745    936        3,681  

Federal and foreign income taxes receivable

      13,590    2,193        15,783  

State and local income taxes receivable

      7,882    1,041        8,923  

Intercompany receivables

  101,470    668,906    59,021    (829,397    

Other current assets

      6,720    346        7,066  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

  101,471    851,455    116,906    (829,397  240,435  

Noncurrent assets:

     

Fixed assets, net

      78,928    14,481        93,409  

Intangible assets, net

      75,307    124,922        200,229  

Goodwill

      449,065    183,603        632,668  

Deferred income taxes, net

      64,421        (42,542  21,879  

State income taxes receivable

      1,773            1,773  

Investment in subsidiaries

  326,387    20,912        (347,299    

Other assets

      10,248    16,449        26,697  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

 $427,858   $1,552,109   $456,361   $(1,219,238 $1,217,090  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)/EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 $   $95,425   $16,570   $   $111,995  

Acquisition related liabilities

          3,500        3,500  

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

      437,457    260        437,717  

Pension and postretirement benefits, current

      4,663            4,663  

Fees received in advance (including amounts from related parties of $1,231)

      137,521    25,486        163,007  

Intercompany payables

  542,300    165,681    121,416    (829,397    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  542,300    840,747    167,232    (829,397  720,882  

Noncurrent liabilities:

     

Long-term debt

      401,788    38        401,826  

Pension and postretirement benefits

      118,611            118,611  

Deferred income taxes, net

          42,542    (42,542    

Other liabilities

      71,663    18,550        90,213  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  542,300    1,432,809    228,362    (871,939  1,331,532  

Total stockholders’ (deficit)/equity

  (114,442  119,300    227,999    (347,299  (114,442
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit)/equity

 $427,858   $1,552,109   $456,361   $(1,219,238 $1,217,090  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

2013

 
Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
 (In thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents$20,226
 $81,095
 $64,480
 $
 $165,801
Available-for-sale securities 
  3,911
  
  
  3,911
Accounts receivable, net 
  99,578
  58,969
  
  158,547
Prepaid expenses 
  22,582
  3,075
  
  25,657
Deferred income taxes, net 
  
  5,086
  (9)  5,077
Income taxes receivable 20,045
  66,274
  
  (18,973)  67,346
Intercompany receivables 633,128
  525,286
  202,018
  (1,360,432)  
Other current assets 5,144
  26,835
  2,702
  
  34,681
Current assets held-for-sale
 


12,421


883


521


13,825
Total current assets 678,543
  837,982
  337,213
  (1,378,893)  474,845
Noncurrent assets:              
Fixed assets, net 
  198,112
  35,261
  
  233,373
Intangible assets, net 
  67,407
  380,211
  
  447,618
Goodwill 
  493,053
  688,628
  
  1,181,681
Investment in subsidiaries 1,375,128
  848,124
  
  (2,223,252)  
Pension assets
 


60,955








60,955
Other assets 7,789
  11,356
  889
  
  20,034
Noncurrent assets held-for-sale
 


85,945








85,945
Total assets$2,061,460
 $2,602,934
 $1,442,202
 $(3,602,145) $2,504,451
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:              
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$22,233
 $102,477
 $63,554
 $
 $188,264
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 
  4,341
  107
  
  4,448
Pension and postretirement benefits, current 
  2,437
  
  
  2,437
Fees received in advance 
  192,524
  34,057
  
  226,581
Intercompany payables 446,509
  793,517
  120,406
  (1,360,432)  
Deferred income taxes, net 


9





(9)


Income taxes payable 
  
  18,973
  (18,973)  
Current liabilities held-for-sale 


8,928





521


9,449
Total current liabilities 468,742
  1,104,233
  237,097
  (1,378,893)  431,179
Noncurrent liabilities:              
Long-term debt 1,045,129
  225,950
  360
  
  1,271,439
Pension and postretirement benefits 
  15,068
  
  
  15,068
Deferred income taxes, net 
  70,897
  127,707
  
  198,604
Other liabilities 
  31,809
  4,234
  
  36,043
Noncurrent liabilities held-for-sale 


4,529








4,529
Total liabilities 1,513,871
  1,452,486
  369,398
  (1,378,893)  1,956,862
Total stockholders’ equity 547,589
  1,150,448
  1,072,804
  (2,223,252)  547,589
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,061,460
 $2,602,934
 $1,442,202
 $(3,602,145) $2,504,451

99


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For The Year Ended December 31, 20112014

  Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminating
Entries
  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 

Revenues

 $   $1,181,396   $167,044   $(16,600 $1,331,840  

Expenses:

     

Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below)

      466,445    75,603    (8,313  533,735  

Selling, general and administrative

      165,091    52,665    (8,287  209,469  

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets

      36,007    7,820        43,827  

Amortization of intangible assets

      20,351    14,441        34,792  

Acquisition related liabilities adjustment

      (2,800  (564      (3,364
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total expenses

      685,094    149,965    (16,600  818,459  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

      496,302    17,079        513,381  

Other income/(expense):

     

Investment income

  36    3,025    22    (2,882  201  

Realized gain on securities, net

      686            686  

Interest expense

  (23,239  (33,319  (171  2,882    (53,847
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

  (23,203  (29,608  (149      (52,960
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Loss)/income before equity in net income of subsidiary and income taxes

  (23,203  466,694    16,930        460,421  

Equity in net income of subsidiary

  297,439    6,891        (304,330    

Provision for income taxes

  8,522    (180,578  (5,607      (177,663
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

 $282,758   $293,007   $11,323   $(304,330 $282,758  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Revenues$

$1,440,093

$357,249

$(50,616)
$1,746,726
Expenses: 

 

 

 

 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below) 

 568,858

 189,507

 (41,767)
 716,598
Selling, general and administrative 

 186,937

 49,218

 (8,849)
 227,306
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 

 72,254

 13,252

 

 85,506
Amortization of intangible assets 

 10,085

 46,785

 

 56,870
Total expenses 

 838,134

 298,762

 (50,616)
 1,086,280
Operating income 

 601,959

 58,487

 

 660,446
Other income (expense): 

 

 

 

 
Investment income and others 51

 398

 (291)
 

 158
Interest expense (54,550)
 (15,401)
 (33)
 

 (69,984)
Total other expense, net (54,499)
 (15,003)
 (324)
 

 (69,826)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before equity in net income of subsidiaries and income taxes (54,499)
 586,956

 58,163

 

 590,620
Provision for income taxes 20,180

 (222,147)
 (17,788)
 

 (219,755)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations before equity in net income of subsidiaries (34,319)
 364,809

 40,375

 

 370,865
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 

 29,322

 (145)
 

 29,177
Equity in net income of subsidiaries 434,361

 32,532

 

 (466,893)
 
Net income$400,042

$426,663

$40,230

$(466,893)
$400,042

100


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For The Year Ended December 31, 20102013

  Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminating
Entries
  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 

Revenues

 $   $1,086,211   $68,731   $(16,599 $1,138,343  

Expenses:

     

Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below)

      434,247    40,764    (11,538  463,473  

Selling, general and administrative

      146,005    24,841    (4,472  166,374  

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets

      35,974    5,260    (506  40,728  

Amortization of intangible assets

      24,205    3,193        27,398  

Acquisition related liabilities adjustment

      (544          (544
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total expenses

      639,887    74,058    (16,516  697,429  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income/(loss)

      446,324    (5,327  (83  440,914  

Other income/(expense):

     

Investment income

      223    82        305  

Realized gain on securities, net

      95            95  

Interest expense

      (34,605  (142  83    (34,664
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

      (34,287  (60  83    (34,264
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before equity in net income of subsidiary and income taxes

      412,037    (5,387      406,650  

Equity in net income/(loss) of subsidiary

  242,552    (2,550      (240,002    

Provision for income taxes

      (166,340  2,242        (164,098
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

 $242,552   $243,147   $(3,145 $(240,002 $242,552  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Revenues$

$1,259,884

$355,165

$(19,346)
$1,595,703
Expenses: 

 

 

 

 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below) 

 451,393

 179,196

 (8,066)
 622,523
Selling, general and administrative 1

 183,717

 56,544

 (11,280)
 228,982
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 

 52,248

 13,942

 

 66,190
Amortization of intangible assets 

 13,593

 50,148

 

 63,741
Total expenses 1

 700,951

 299,830

 (19,346)
 981,436
Operating (loss) income (1)
 558,933

 55,335

 

 614,267
Other income (expense): 

 

 

 

 
Investment income and others 43

 636

 (70)
 

 609
Interest expense (54,551)
 (21,571)
 (14)
 

 (76,136)
Total other expense, net (54,508)
 (20,935)
 (84)
 

 (75,527)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before equity in net income of subsidiaries and income taxes (54,509)
 537,998

 55,251

 

 538,740
Provision for income taxes 20,045

 (198,464)
 (18,007)
 

 (196,426)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations before equity in net income of subsidiaries (34,464)
 339,534

 37,244

 

 342,314
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 

 6,230

 (164)
 

 6,066
Equity in net income of subsidiaries 382,844

 29,262

 

 (412,106)
 
Net income$348,380

$375,026

$37,080

$(412,106)
$348,380

101


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For The Year Ended December 31, 20092012

   Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
   Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminating
Entries
  Consolidated 
   (In thousands) 

Revenues

  $    $1,001,275   $41,787   $(15,958 $1,027,104  

Expenses:

       

Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below)

        474,526    27,500    (10,732  491,294  

Selling, general and administrative

        150,288    15,683    (3,367  162,604  

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets

        35,238    5,114    (1,774  38,578  

Amortization of intangible assets

        30,622    1,999        32,621  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total expenses

        690,674    50,296    (15,873  725,097  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income/(loss)

        310,601    (8,509  (85  302,007  

Other income/(expense):

       

Investment income

        1,469    59    (1,333  195  

Realized loss on securities, net

        (2,332          (2,332

Interest expense

        (35,251  (1,432  1,418    (35,265
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

        (36,114  (1,373  85    (37,402
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before equity in net income/(loss) of subsidiary and income taxes

        274,487    (9,882      264,605  

Equity in net income/(loss) of subsidiary

   126,614     (7,000      (119,614    

Provision for income taxes

        (140,873  2,882        (137,991
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

  $126,614    $126,614   $(7,000 $(119,614 $126,614  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Revenues$

$1,162,134

$266,427

$(20,713)
$1,407,848
Expenses: 

 

 

 

 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below) 

 401,724

 125,111

 (10,127)
 516,708
Selling, general and administrative 

 174,324

 56,330

 (10,586)
 220,068
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 

 36,898

 9,739

 

 46,637
Amortization of intangible assets 

 17,943

 34,264

 

 52,207
Total expenses 

 630,889

 225,444

 (20,713)
 835,620
Operating income 

 531,245

 40,983

 

 572,228
Other income (expense): 

 

 

 

 
Investment income and others 44

 (130)
 192

 

 106
Interest expense (42,848)
 (29,619)
 (41)
 

 (72,508)
Total other (expense) income, net (42,804)
 (29,749)
 151

 

 (72,402)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before equity in net income of subsidiaries and income taxes (42,804)
 501,496

 41,134

 

 499,826
Provision for income taxes 15,833

 (183,025)
 (15,171)
 

 (182,363)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations before equity in net income of subsidiaries (26,971)
 318,471

 25,963

 

 317,463
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax 

 11,679

 

 

 11,679
Equity in net income of subsidiaries 356,113

 19,159

 

 (375,272)
 
Net income$329,142

$349,309

$25,963

$(375,272)
$329,142



102


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For The Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
 December 31, 2014
 Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Net income$400,042
 $426,663
 $40,230
 $(466,893) $400,042
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:              
Foreign currency translation adjustment (1,286)  (589)  (697)  1,286
  (1,286)
Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities (35)  (35)  
  35
  (35)
Pension and postretirement adjustment (35,705)  (35,705)  
  35,705
  (35,705)
Total other comprehensive loss (37,026)  (36,329)  (697)  37,026
  (37,026)
Comprehensive income$363,016
 $390,334
 $39,533
 $(429,867) $363,016
 December 31, 2013
 Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Net income$348,380
 $375,026
 $37,080
 $(412,106) $348,380
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:              
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 (840)  (778)  (99)  877
  (840)
Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities (147)  (147)  
  147
  (147)
Pension and postretirement adjustment 46,659
  46,659
  
  (46,659)  46,659
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 45,672
  45,734
  (99)  (45,635)  45,672
Comprehensive income$394,052
 $420,760
 $36,981
 $(457,741) $394,052
 December 31, 2012
 Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Net income$329,142
 $349,309
 $25,963
 $(375,272) $329,142
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:              
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 15
  172
  46
  (218)  15
Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities (197)  (197)  
  197
  (197)
Pension and postretirement adjustment (10,691)  (10,691)  
  10,691
  (10,691)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (10,873)  (10,716)  46
  10,670
  (10,873)
Comprehensive income$318,269
 $338,593
 $26,009
 $(364,602) $318,269

103


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For The Year Ended December 31, 20112014

  Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminating
Entries
  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 

Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities

 $(14,821 $346,820   $43,722   $   $375,721  

Cash flows from investing activities:

     

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $590

      (121,721          (121,721

Purchases of fixed assets

      (50,813  (9,016      (59,829

Earnout payments

          (3,500      (3,500

Escrow funding associated with acquisitions

      (19,560          (19,560

Advances provided to other subsidiaries

  (10,052  (54,701  (81,824  146,577      

Repayments received from other subsidiaries

      9,714        (9,714    

Proceeds from repayment of intercompany note receivable

      617,796        (617,796    

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

      (1,549          (1,549

Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities

      1,730            1,730  

Other investing activities

      300            300  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities

  (10,052  381,196    (94,340  (480,933  (204,129

Cash flows from financing activities:

     

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of original issue discount

  696,559                696,559  

Repayment of current portion of long-term debt

      (125,000          (125,000

Repayment of short-term debt refinanced on a long-term basis

      (440,000          (440,000

Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt with original maturities greater than three months

      120,000            120,000  

Proceeds of short-term debt, net

      10,000            10,000  

Repurchase of Verisk Class A common stock

      (381,776          (381,776

Repayments of advances provided to other subsidiaries

  (7,204  (2,510      9,714      

Repayment of intercompany note payable

  (617,796          617,796      

Advances received from other subsidiaries

  34,038    46,013    66,526    (146,577    

Payment of debt issuance cost

  (4,487  (3,348          (7,835

Excess tax benefits from exercised stock options

      53,195            53,195  

Proceeds from stock options exercised

      43,345            43,345  

Other financing

      (2,746  (522      (3,268
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

  101,110    (682,827  66,004    480,933    (34,780

Effect of exchange rate changes

      48    (231      (183
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

  76,237    45,237    15,155        136,629  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  1    31,576    23,397        54,974  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $76,238   $76,813   $38,552   $   $191,603  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

     

Increase in intercompany balances from the purchase of treasury stock by Verisk funded directly by ISO

 $381,776   $381,776   $   $   $  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase in intercompany balances from proceeds received by ISO related to issuance of Verisk common stock from options exercised

 $43,345   $43,345   $   $   $  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Issuance of intercompany note payable/(receivable) from amounts previously recorded as intercompany payables/(receivables)

 $615,000   $(615,000 $   $   $  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 


  Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminating
Entries
  Consolidated
  (In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$104
 $336,094
 $153,254
 $
 $489,452
Cash flows from investing activities:              
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $304 
  (5,051)  (30,141)  
  (35,192)
Purchase of non-controlling equity investments in non-public companies 
  (5,000)  
  
  (5,000)
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary 
  151,170
  
  
  151,170
Investment in subsidiaries 
  (30,609)  
  30,609
  
Intercompany dividends received from subsidiaries 
  114
  
  (114)  
Repayments received from other subsidiaries 20,000
  224,447
  19,289
  (263,736)  
Advances provided to other subsidiaries 
  (5,075)  
  5,075
  
Capital expenditures 
  (124,513)  (22,305)  
  (146,818)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities 
  (203)  
  
  (203)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities 
  513
  
  
  513
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 20,000
  205,793
  (33,157)  (228,166)  (35,530)
Cash flows from financing activities:              
Proceeds from short-term debt, net 
  160,000
  
  
  160,000
Proceeds from issuance of intercompany common stock 
  
  30,609
  (30,609)  
Intercompany dividends paid to subsidiaries 
  
  (114)  114
  
Repurchases of Class A common stock 
  (778,484)  
  
  (778,484)
Repayments of advances to other subsidiaries (40,000)  (39,289)  (184,447)  263,736
  
Advances received from other subsidiaries 
  
  5,075
  (5,075)  
Payment of debt issuance costs 
  (465)  
  
  (465)
Excess tax benefits from exercised stock options 
  22,566
  
  
  22,566
Proceeds from stock options exercised 
  24,648
  
  
  24,648
Net share settlement of taxes from restricted stock awards 
  (1,625)  
  
  (1,625)
Other financing activities, net 
  (5,613)  (105)  
  (5,718)
Net cash used in financing activities (40,000)  (618,262)  (148,982)  228,166
  (579,078)
Effect of exchange rate changes 
  (589)  (697)  
  (1,286)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (19,896)  (76,964)  (29,582)  
  (126,442)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 20,226
  81,095
  64,480
  
  165,801
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$330
 $4,131
 $34,898
 $
 $39,359
Supplemental disclosures:              
Increase in intercompany balances from the purchase of treasury stock by Verisk funded directly by ISO$778,484
 $778,484
 $
 $
 $
Increase in intercompany balances from proceeds received by ISO related to issuance of Verisk common stock from options exercised$24,648
 $24,648
 $
 $
 $


104


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For The Year Ended December 31, 2010

  Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminating
Entries
  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

 $   $336,661   $(629 $   $336,032  

Cash flows from investing activities:

     

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $10,524

      (189,578          (189,578

Proceeds from release of acquisition related escrows

      283            283  

Escrow funding associated with acquisitions

      (15,980          (15,980

Advances provided to other subsidiaries

      (50,978  (4,506  55,484      

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

      (516          (516

Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities

      743            743  

Purchases of fixed assets

      (32,680  (5,961      (38,641
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

      (288,706  (10,467  55,484    (243,689

Cash flows from financing activities:

     

Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt with maturities of three months or greater

      215,000            215,000  

Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt, net

      35,000            35,000  

Repurchase of Verisk Class A common stock

      (210,246          (210,246

Repurchase of Verisk Class B-1 common stock

      (199,936          (199,936

Repurchase of Verisk Class B-2 common stock

      (9,879          (9,879

Net share settlement of taxes upon exercise of stock options

      (15,051          (15,051

Advances received from other subsidiaries

      41,223    14,261    (55,484    

Payment of debt issuance cost

      (1,781          (1,781

Excess tax benefits from exercised stock options

      49,015            49,015  

Proceeds from stock options exercised

      35,482            35,482  

Other financing

      (6,350  (41      (6,391
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

      (67,523  14,220    (55,484  (108,787

Effect of exchange rate changes

      139    (248      (109
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

      (19,429  2,876        (16,553

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  1    51,005    20,521        71,527  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $1   $31,576   $23,397   $   $54,974  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

     

Changes in intercompany balances due to acquisitions funded directly by ISO

 $197,670   $197,670   $   $   $  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase in investment in subsidiaries due to assets transferred to non-guarantors in exchange for common stock

 $197,670   $   $197,670   $   $  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-cash capital contribution

 $   $26,555   $26,555   $   $  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase in intercompany balances from the purchase of treasury stock by Verisk funded directly by ISO

 $435,112   $435,112   $   $   $  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase in intercompany balances from proceeds received by ISO related to issuance of Verisk common stock from options exercised

 $35,482   $35,482   $   $   $  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

2013

 
Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$42
 $287,956
 $218,922
 $
 $506,920
Cash flows from investing activities:              
Acquisitions 
  (983)  
  
  (983)
Investment in subsidiaries 
  (350)  
  350
  
Proceeds from release of acquisition related escrows 66
  214
  
  
  280
Repayments received from other subsidiaries 
  206,282
  9,605
  (215,887)  
Advances provided to other subsidiaries (30,000)  (68,692)  
  98,692
  
Capital expenditures 
  (118,307)  (27,669)  
  (145,976)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities 
  (5,870)  
  
  (5,870)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities 
  7,484
  
  
  7,484
Other investing, net 
  (561)  
  
  (561)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (29,934)  19,217
  (18,064)  (116,845)  (145,626)
Cash flows from financing activities:              
Repayment of current portion of long-term debt 
  (180,000)  
  
  (180,000)
Repayments of short-term debt, net 
  (10,000)  
  
  (10,000)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 
  
  350
  (350)  
Repurchases of Class A common stock 
  (277,411)  
  
  (277,411)
Transfer of cash due to the Verisk Health, Inc. merger 
  2,877
  (2,877)  
  
Repayments of advances to other subsidiaries (10,010)  (9,605)  (196,272)  215,887
  
Advances received from other subsidiaries 60,000
  30,000
  8,692
  (98,692)  
Payment of debt issuance costs
 
  (605)  
  
  (605)
Excess tax benefits from exercised stock options 
  109,946
  
  
  109,946
Proceeds from stock options exercised 
  80,368
  
  
  80,368
Other financing activities, net 
  (6,478)  (292)  
  (6,770)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 49,990
  (260,908)  (190,399)  116,845
  (284,472)
Effect of exchange rate changes 
  (741)  (99)  
  (840)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 20,098
  45,524
  10,360
  
  75,982
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 128
  35,571
  54,120
  
  89,819
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$20,226
 $81,095
 $64,480
 $
 $165,801
Supplemental disclosures:              
Increase in intercompany balances from the purchase of treasury stock by Verisk funded directly by ISO$277,411
 $277,411
 $
 $
 $
Increase in intercompany balances from proceeds received by ISO related to issuance of Verisk common stock from options exercised$80,368
 $80,368
 $
 $
 $
Increase (decrease) in intercompany balances due to the merger of Verisk Health, Inc.$
 $85,953
 $(85,953) $
 $

105


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For The Year Ended December 31, 2009

  Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminating
Entries
  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 $   $320,657   $5,744   $   $326,401  

Cash flows from investing activities:

     

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $9,477

      (58,848  (2,502      (61,350

Earnout payments

      (78,100          (78,100

Proceeds from release of acquisition related escrows

      129            129  

Escrow funding associated with acquisitions

      (7,400  (236      (7,636

Advances provided to other subsidiaries

      (19,580  (3,579  23,159      

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

      (575          (575

Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities

      886            886  

Purchases of fixed assets

      (34,042  (4,343  (309  (38,694
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

      (197,530  (10,660  22,850    (185,340

Cash flows from financing activities:

     

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

      80,000            80,000  

Repayments of current portion of long-term debt

      (100,000          (100,000

Repayments of short-term debt, net

      (59,207  (37      (59,244

Redemption of ISO Class A common stock

      (46,740          (46,740

Advances received from other subsidiaries

      11,109    11,741    (22,850    

Payment of debt issuance cost

      (4,510          (4,510

Excess tax benefits from exercised stock options

      19,976            19,976  

Proceeds from stock options exercised

      7,709            7,709  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

      (91,663  11,704    (22,850  (102,809

Effect of exchange rate changes

      155    (65      90  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

      31,619    6,723        38,342  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  1    19,386    13,798        33,185  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $1   $51,005   $20,521       $71,527  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

     

Increase in intercompany balances from proceeds received by ISO related to issuance of Verisk common stock from options exercised

 $5,097   $5,097   $   $   $  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

2012

 Verisk
Analytics, Inc.
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminating
Entries
 Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(20,115) $329,845
 $158,499
 $
 $468,229
Cash flows from investing activities:              
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $36,113 
  (762,596)  (6,917)  
  (769,513)
Purchase of non-controlling equity investments in non-public companies (250)  (2,000)  
  
  (2,250)
Earnout payments 
  
  (250)  
  (250)
Escrow funding associated with acquisitions 
  (38,000)  (800)  
  (38,800)
Proceeds from release of acquisition related escrows 
  1,455
  
  
  1,455
Repayments received from other subsidiaries 19,400
  592,356
  
  (611,756)  
Advances provided to other subsidiaries 
  (52,000)  
  52,000
  
Capital expenditures 
  (60,525)  (13,848)  
  (74,373)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities 
  (1,784)  
  
  (1,784)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities 
  1,932
  
  
  1,932
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 19,150
  (321,162)  (21,815)  (559,756)  (883,583)
Cash flows from financing activities:              
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of original issue discount 347,224
  
  
  
  347,224
Repayment of short-term debt refinanced on a long-term basis 
  (347,224)  
  
  (347,224)
Proceeds from short-term debt, net 
  357,224
  
  
  357,224
Payment of debt issuance costs (2,557)  (1,348)  
  
  (3,905)
Repurchases of Class A common stock 
  (162,275)  
  
  (162,275)
Repayments of advances provided to other subsidiaries (419,812)  (19,400)  (172,544)  611,756
  
Advances received from other subsidiaries 
  
  52,000
  (52,000)  
Excess tax benefits from exercised stock options 
  60,672
  
  
  60,672
Proceeds from stock options exercised 
  68,388
  
  
  68,388
Other financing activities, net 
  (5,931)  (618)  
  (6,549)
Net cash used in financing activities (75,145)  (49,894)  (121,162)  559,756
  313,555
Effect of exchange rate changes 
  (31)  46
  
  15
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (76,110)  (41,242)  15,568
  
  (101,784)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 76,238
  76,813
  38,552
  
  191,603
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$128
 $35,571
 $54,120
 $
 $89,819
Supplemental disclosures:              
Increase in intercompany balances form the purchase of MediConnect and Argus by ISO$17,000
 $790,174
 $773,174
 $
 $
Increase in intercompany balances from the purchase of treasury stock by Verisk funded directly by ISO$162,275
 $162,275
 $
 $
 $
Increase in intercompany balances from proceeds received by ISO related to issuance of Verisk common stock from options exercised$68,388
 $68,388
 $
 $
 $
**************



106


Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves

Schedule II

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves

For the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 20102014, 2013 and 20092012

(In thousands)

Description

  Balance at
Beginning
of Year
   Charged to
Costs and
Expenses(1)
   Deductions—
Write-offs
(2)
  Balance at
End of Year
 

Year ended December 31, 2011:

       

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $4,028    $1,278    $(1,148 $4,158  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Valuation allowance for income taxes

  $1,485    $130    $   $1,615  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2010:

       

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $3,844    $648    $(464 $4,028  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Valuation allowance for income taxes

  $2,110    $352    $(977 $1,485  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2009:

       

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  $6,397    $916    $(3,469 $3,844  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Valuation allowance for income taxes

  $2,098    $12    $   $2,110  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Description 
Balance at
Beginning
of Year
  
Charged to
Expenses (1)
  
Deductions—
Write-offs(2)
 
Adjustment (3)  
Balance at
End of Year
Year ended December 31, 2014         

   
Allowance for doubtful accounts$4,415
 $1,814
 $(161) $(73) $5,995
Valuation allowance for income taxes$741
 $48
 $
 $
 $789
Year ended December 31, 2013         

   
Allowance for doubtful accounts$4,753
 $2,468
 $(2,284) $(522) $4,415
Valuation allowance for income taxes$595
 $673
 $(527) $
 $741
Year Ended December 31, 2012         

   
Allowance for doubtful accounts$4,158
 $1,065
 $(470) $
 $4,753
Valuation allowance for income taxes$1,615
 $73
 $(1,093) $
 $595
(1)Primarily additional reserves for bad debts.debts

(2)Primarily accounts receivable balances written off, net of recoveries, and the expiration of loss carryforwards.carryforwards

(3)Related to discontinued operations

107


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 28, 2012.

24, 2015.

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.

(Registrant)

/s/    Frank J. Coyne

VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.
(Registrant)
Frank J. Coyne

Chairman of the Board of Directors

/S/    Scott G. Stephenson
Scott G. Stephenson
President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 28, 2012.

24, 2015.

Signature

  

Capacity

/s/    Frank J. Coyne

Frank J. Coyne

S/    SCOTT G. STEPHENSON      
 

Chairman of the Board of DirectorsPresident and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)

officer and director)
Scott G. Stephenson

/s/    Mark V. Anquillare

Mark V. Anquillare

 

/S/    MARK V. ANQUILLARE     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

Mark V. Anquillare
/S/    FRANK J. COYNE  Non- Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors
Frank J. Coyne
/S/    J. HYATT BROWN        Director
J. Hyatt Brown
/S/    GLEN A. DELL        Director
Glen A. Dell
/S/    CHRISTOPHER M. FOSKETT        Director
Christopher M. Foskett
/S/    CONSTANTINE P. IORDANOU        Director
Constantine P. Iordanou
/S/    JOHN F. LEHMAN, JR.        Director
John F. Lehman, Jr.
/S/    SAMUEL G. LISS        Director
Samuel G. Liss
/S/    ANDREW G. MILLS        Director
Andrew G. Mills
/S/    THOMAS F. MOTAMED        Director
Thomas F. Motamed
/S/    THERESE M. VAUGHAN      Director
Therese M. Vaughan
/S/    DAVID B. WRIGHT        Director
David B. Wright

108

Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

/s/    J. Hyatt Brown

J. Hyatt Brown

Exhibit
Number

Director

Description

/s/    Glen A. Dell

Glen A. Dell

Director

/s/    Christopher M. Foskett

Christopher M. Foskett

Director

/s/    Constantine P. Iordanou

Constantine P. Iordanou

Director

/s/    John F. Lehman, Jr.

John F. Lehman, Jr.

Director

/s/    Samuel G. Liss

Samuel G. Liss

Director

/s/    Andrew G. Mills

Andrew G. Mills

Director

/s/    Thomas F. Motamed

Thomas F. Motamed

Director

/s/    Arthur J. Rothkopf

Arthur J. Rothkopf

Director

/s/    David B. Wright

David B. Wright

Director

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number

Description

3.1Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated September 21, 2009.
3.2Amended and Restated By-Laws, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated September 21, 2009.
4.1Form of Common Stock Certificate, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated September 21, 2009.
4.2Prudential Uncommitted Master Shelf Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2003, among Insurance Services Office, Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, U.S. Private Placement Fund, Baystate Investments, LLC, United of Omaha Life Insurance Company and Prudential Investment Management, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated November 20, 2008.
4.3Amendment No. 1 to the Prudential Uncommitted Master Shelf Agreement, dated February 1, 2005, among Insurance Services Office, Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Prudential Investment Management, Inc. and the other purchasers party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated November 20, 2008.
4.4Amendment No. 2 to the Prudential Uncommitted Master Shelf Agreement, dated June 1, 2005, among Insurance Services Office, Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Prudential Investment Management, Inc. and the other purchasers party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated November 20, 2008.
4.5Amendment No. 3 to the Prudential Uncommitted Master Shelf Agreement, dated January 23, 2006, among Insurance Services Office, Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Prudential Investment Management, Inc. and the other purchasers party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated November 20, 2008.
4.6Waiver and Amendment No. 4 to the Prudential Uncommitted Master Shelf Agreement, dated February 28, 2007, among Insurance Services Office, Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Prudential Investment Management, Inc. and the other purchasers party thereto, incorporated herein by reference herein to Exhibit 4.6 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated November 20, 2008.
4.7Amendment No. 5 to the Prudential Uncommitted Master Shelf Agreement, dated August 30, 2010, among Insurance Services Office, Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Prudential Investment Management, Inc. and the other purchasers party thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated September 16, 2010.
4.8Waiver, Consent and Amendment No. 6 to the Prudential Uncommitted Master Shelf Agreement, dated March 28, 2011, among Verisk Analytics, Inc., Insurance Services Office, Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Prudential Investment Management, Inc. and the other purchasers party thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated March 29, 2011.

109

Table of Contents

  4.9
Exhibit
Number
Description
4.9New York Life Uncommitted Master Shelf Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2007, among Insurance Services Office, Inc., New York Life Insurance Company and the other purchasers party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated November 20, 2008.

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

4.10Waiver, Consent and Amendment No. 2 to the New York Life Uncommitted Master Shelf Agreement, dated March 28, 2011, among Verisk Analytics, Inc., Insurance Services Office, Inc., New York Life Insurance Company and the other purchasers party thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated March 29, 2011.
4.11Third Amended and Restated Sharing Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2011, among Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other Lenders party thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated March 29, 2011.
4.12Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of April 6, 2011, among Verisk Analytics, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 6, 2011.
4.13First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 6, 2011, among Verisk Analytics, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 6, 2011.
4.14Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 8, 2011, among Verisk Analytics, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 8, 2011.
4.15Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 12, 2012, among Verisk Analytics, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 12, 2012.
10.1401(k) Savings Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated August 12, 2008.
10.2Verisk Analytics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Amendment No. 6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated September 21, 2009.
10.3Form of Letter Agreement, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated October 7, 2008.
10.4Form of Master License Agreement and Participation Supplement, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated October 7, 2008.
10.5Schedule of Master License Agreements Substantially Identical in All Material Respects to the Form of Master License Agreement and Participation Supplement, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated November 20, 2008.
10.6Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 25, 2011 among Verisk Analytics, Inc., as co-borrower, Insurance Services Office, Inc., as co-borrower, the guarantors party thereto, and the lenders party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 26, 2011.







110

Table of Contents

10.7Employment Agreement with Frank J. Coyne, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated September 21, 2009.
10.8
Exhibit
Number
Description
 
10.7Form of Change of Control Severance Agreement, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment No. 6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated September 21, 2009.
10.910.8Insurance Services Office, Inc. 1996 Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement thereunder, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated September 29, 2009.
10.1010.9Form of Stock Option Award Agreement under the Verisk Analytics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated November 16, 2009.

10.10

First Amendment dated September 28, 2012 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 25, 2011 among Verisk Analytics, Inc., as co-borrower, Insurance Services Office, Inc., as co-borrower, the guarantors party thereto, and the lenders and agents party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
Number

10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 28, 2012.
 

Description

10.11
Second Amendment dated October 25, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 25, 2011 among Verisk Analytics, Inc., as co-borrower, Insurance Services Office, Inc., as co-borrower, the guarantors party thereto, and the lenders and agents party thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 28, 2013.
10.12Third Amendment dated October 21, 2014 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 25, 2011 among Verisk Analytics, Inc., as co-borrower, Insurance Services Office, Inc., a co-borrower, the guarantors party thereto, and the lenders and agents party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 21, 2014.
10.13Insurance Services Office, Inc. Supplemental Cash Balance Plan dated January 1, 2009 as amended by the Amendment to the Insurance Services Office, Inc. Supplemental Cash Balance Plan dated February 10, 2012 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K dated February 25, 2014
10.14Insurance Services Office, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Savings Plan dated January 1, 2009 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K dated February 25, 2014
10.15Verisk Analytics, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Company's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated April 1, 2013.
10.16Form of Stock Option Award Agreement under Verisk Analytics, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated May 15, 2013.
10.17Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under Verisk Analytics, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated May 15, 2013.
21.1Subsidiaries of the Registrant incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to Amendment No. 6 to the Company’s Registration StatementCompany's annual report on Form S-1,10-K dated September 21, 2009.February 25, 2014
23.1Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.*
31.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Verisk Analytics, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*
31.2Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Verisk Analytics, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*


111

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32.1 
32.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Verisk Analytics, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
Exhibit
Number
Description
101.INSXBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.*
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.*
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase.*
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.*
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.*

*Filed herewith.

124


112