UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20112012

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to

Commission file number 001-13619

 

 

BROWN & BROWN, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Florida  59-0864469

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

220 South Ridgewood Avenue, Daytona

Beach, FL

  32114
(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (386) 252-9601

Registrant’s Website: www.bbinsurance.com

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

COMMON STOCK, $0.10 PAR VALUE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

NOTE: Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 232.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the price at which the stock was last sold on June 30, 20112012 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $2,989,330,854.$3,200,673,955.

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.10 par value, as of February 20, 20122013 was 143,352,216143,943,521.

 

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of Brown & Brown, Inc.’s Proxy Statement for the 20122013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.

 

 

 


BROWN & BROWN, INC.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20112012

INDEX

 

     Page No. 

Part I

   

Item 1.

 Business   42  

Item 1A.

 Risk Factors   910  

Item 1B.

 Unresolved Staff Comments   1718  

Item 2.

 Properties   1718  

Item 3.

 Legal Proceedings   1819  

Item 4.

 Mine Safety Disclosures   1819  

Part II

   

Item 5.

 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   19  

Item 6.

 Selected Financial Data   22  

Item 7.

 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   23  

Item 7A.

 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   40  

Item 8.

 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   41  

Item 9.

 Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   6972  

Item 9A.

 Controls and Procedures   6972  

Item 9B.

 Other Information   7072  

Part III

   

Item 10.

 Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance   7073  

Item 11.

 Executive Compensation   7073  

Item 12.

 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   7073  

Item 13.

 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence   7073  

Item 14.

 Principal Accounting Fees and Services   7073  

Part IV

   

Item 15.

 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules   7174  

Signatures

   7477  

Exhibit Index

  

2


Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Brown & Brown, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “Brown & Brown” or the “Company”), make “forward-looking statements” within the “safe harbor” provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, throughout this report and in the documents we incorporate by reference into this report. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “plan” and “continue” or similar words. We have based these statements on our current expectations about future events. Although we believe the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K and the reports, statements, information and announcements incorporated by reference into this report are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business, a number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements, whether oral or written, made by us or on our behalf. Many of these factors have previously been identified in filings or statements made by us or on our behalf. Important factors which could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this report include the following items, in addition to those matters described in Item 1A “Risk Factors” and Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”:

 

Projections of revenues, income, losses, cash flows, capital expenditures;

 

Future prospects;

 

Plans for future operations;

 

Expectations of the economic environment;

 

Material adverse changes in economic conditions in the markets we serve and in the general economy;

 

Future regulatory actions and conditions in the states in which we conduct our business;

 

Competition from others in the insurance agency, wholesale brokerage, insurance programs and service business;

 

The occurrence of adverse economic conditions, an adverse regulatory climate, or a disaster in California, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas and Washington, because a significant portion of business written by Brown & Brown is for customers located in these states;

 

The integration of our operations with those of businesses or assets we have acquired, including our January 2012 acquisition of Arrowhead General Insurance Agency Superholding Corporation (“Arrowhead”), or may acquire in the future and the failure to realize the expected benefits of such acquisition and integration;

 

Premium rates and exposure units set by insurance companies which have traditionally varied and are difficult to predict;

 

Our ability to forecast liquidity needs through at least the end of 2012;2013;

 

Our ability to renew or replace expiring leases;

 

Outcome of legal proceedings and governmental investigations;

 

Policy cancellations which can be unpredictable;

 

Potential changes to the tax rate that would affect the value of deferred tax assets and liabilities;

 

The inherent uncertainty in making estimates, judgments, and assumptions in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”);

 

The performance of acquired businesses and its effect on estimated acquisition earn-out payable;

 

Other risks and uncertainties as may be detailed from time to time in our public announcements and Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings; and

 

Assumptions as to any of the foregoing and all statements that are not based on historical fact but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future results and events.

Forward-looking statements that we make or that are made by others on our behalf are based on a knowledge of our business and the environment in which we operate, but because of the factors listed above, among others, actual results may differ from those in the forward-looking statements. Consequently, these cautionary statements qualify all of the forward-looking statements we make herein. We cannot assure you that the results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that those results or developments will result in the expected consequences for us or affect us, our business or our operations in the way we expect. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. We assume no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements.

1


PART I

 

ITEM 1.1.     Business.

General

We are a diversified insurance agency, wholesale brokerage, insurance programs and service organization with origins dating from 1939, headquartered in Daytona Beach and Tampa, Florida. We market and sell to our customers insurance products and services, primarily in the property, casualty and employee benefits areas. As an agent and broker, we do not assume underwriting risks. Instead, we provide our customers with quality, non-investment insurance contracts, as well as other targeted, customized risk management products and services.

We are compensated for our services primarily by commissions paid by insurance companies and by fees paid by customers for certain services. Commissions are usually a percentage of the premium paid by the insured. Commission rates generally depend upon the type of insurance, the particular insurance company and the nature of the services provided by us. In some cases, we share commissions with other agents or brokers who have acted jointly with us in a transaction. We may also receive from an insurance company a “profit-sharing contingent commission,” which is a profit-sharing commission based primarily on underwriting results, but may also contain considerations for volume, growth and/or retention. Fee revenues are generated primarily by: (1) our Services Division, which provides insurance-related services, including third-party claims administration and comprehensive medical utilization management services in both the workers’ compensation and all-lines liability arenas, as well as Medicare set-aside services, and Social Security disability and Medicare benefits advocacy services, and catastrophe claims adjusting services, and (2) our National Programs and Wholesale Brokerage Divisions, which earn fees primarily for the issuing of insurance policies on behalf of insurance carriers. The amount of our revenues from commissions and fees is a function of, among other factors, continued new business production, retention of existing customers, acquisitions and fluctuations in insurance premium rates and “insurable exposure units,” which are units that insurance companies use to measure or express insurance exposed to risk (such as property values, sales and payroll levels).

As of December 31, 2011,2012, our activities were conducted in 230218 locations in 3637 states as follows and one office in London, England:

 

Florida

   42    Oklahoma   5    South Carolina   3  

Texas

   17    Connecticut   4    North Carolina   2  

New York

   15    Massachusetts   4    Wisconsin   2  

Washington

   15    Michigan   4    Delaware   1  

California

   14    Tennessee   4    Hawaii   1  

New Jersey

   12    Virginia   4    Kansas   1  

Georgia

   10    Arizona   3    Missouri   1  

Pennsylvania

   10    Arkansas   3    Nevada   1  

Louisiana

   9    Minnesota   3    Ohio   1  

Colorado

   7    Montana   3    West Virginia   1  

Indiana

   7    New Hampshire   3      

Illinois

   6    New Mexico   3      

Kentucky

   6    Oregon   3      

Arrowhead Acquisition

Florida

   41    Virginia   5    Missouri   2  

California

   20    Connecticut   4    New Hampshire   2  

Washington

   16    Kentucky   4    North Carolina   2  

New York

   15    Massachusetts   4    Delaware   1  

Texas

   13    Michigan   4    Hawaii   1  

New Jersey

   11    Arkansas   3    Montana   1  

Georgia

   9    Minnesota   3    Nevada   1  

Pennsylvania

   7    New Mexico   3    Ohio   1  

Louisiana

   7    Oregon   3    Utah   1  

Colorado

   6    Tennessee   3    West Virginia   1  

Illinois

   6    South Carolina   3    Wisconsin   1  

Indiana

   5    Arizona   2      

Oklahoma

   5    Kansas   2      

On January 9, 2012, we completed the acquisition of Arrowhead General Insurance Agency, Inc. (“Arrowhead”), a national insurance program manager and one of the largest managing general agents (“MGA”) in the property and casualty insurance industry, pursuant to a merger agreement dated December 15, 2011 (the “Merger Agreement”). Under the Merger Agreement, the total cash purchase price of $395.0 million is subject to adjustments for options to purchase shares of Arrowhead’s common stock, working capital, sharing of net operating tax losses, Arrowhead’s preferred stock units, transaction expenses, and closing debt. In addition, within 60 days following the third anniversary of the acquisition’s closing date, we will pay to certain persons who were Arrowhead equityholders as of the closing date additional earn-out payments equal, collectively, to $5.0 million, subject to certain adjustments based on the” cumulative EBITDA” of Arrowhead and all of its subsidiaries, as calculated under the Merger Agreement, during the final year of the three-year period following the acquisition’s closing date.

2


Industry Overview

Premium pricing within the property and casualty insurance underwriting (risk-bearing) industry has historically been cyclical, displaying a high degree of volatility based on prevailing economic and competitive conditions. From the mid-1980s through 1999, the property and casualty insurance industry experienced a “soft market” during which the underwriting capacity of insurance companies expanded, stimulating an increase in competition and a decrease in premium rates and related commissions. The

dampening effect of this softness in rates on our revenues was somewhat offset by our acquisitions and new business production. As a result of increasing “loss ratios” (the comparison of incurred losses plus adjustment expenses against earned premiums) of insurance companies through 1999, premium rates generally increased beginning in the first quarter of 2000 and continuing into 2003. During 2003, increases in premium rates began to moderate and, in certain lines of insurance, premium rates decreased. In 2004, as general premium rates continued to moderate, the insurance industry experienced the worst hurricane season since 1992 (when Hurricane Andrew hit south Florida). The insured losses from the 2004 hurricane season were absorbed relatively easily by the insurance industry and the general insurance premium rates continued to soften during 2005.

During the third quarter of 2005, the insurance industry experienced the worst hurricane season ever recorded. As a result of the significant losses incurred by insurance companies from these hurricanes, insurance premium rates in 2006 increased on coastal property, primarily in the southeastern region of the United States. In the other regions of the United States, insurance premium rates generally declined during 2006.

In addition to significant insurance pricing declines in Florida (as discussed below) insurance premium rates continued to decline from 2007 through 2011 in most of the other U.S. regions. During 2007 and 2008, the home-building industry in southern California and to a lesser extent in Nevada, Arizona and Florida, was hit especially hard. We have a wholesale brokerage operation that focuses on placing property and casualty insurance products for that home-building segment. The revenues from this operation were significantly and negatively impacted during 2007 through 2009 by these national economic trends, and by 2010 these revenues were insignificant.

Although insurance premium rates declined from 2008 through 2011 in most lines of coverage, the rates of decline appeared to be slowing. However, during the second half of 2008 and all of 2009,through 2011, insurable exposure units, such as sales and payroll expenditures, declined significantly due to the weakening economy, primarily in the southeastern and western parts of the United States. SinceFrom 2008 through 2011, declining exposure units continued to havehad a greater adverse impact on our commissions and fees revenue than did declining insurance premium rates.

In the first quarter of 2012, insurance premium rates began to gradually increase for most lines of coverage. Correspondingly, insurable exposure units began to flatten, and in many cases, began to increase. As a result of increases in both insurance premium rates and insurable exposure units, we achieved positive internal organic revenue growth of our 2012 core commissions and fees for the first time since 2006. General insurance premium rates and insurable exposure units are expected to continue to modestly and gradually increase during 2012. Even though exposure units do not seem to be declining at the same pace as they were in the beginning of 2011, we do not expect any significant growth in exposure units in 2012.2013.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our business is divided into four reportable operating segments: (1) the Retail Division; (2) the National Programs Division; (3) the Wholesale Brokerage Division; and (4) the Services Division. The Retail Division provides a broad range of insurance products and services to commercial, public entity, professional and individual customers. The National Programs Division contains two units: Professional Programs, which provides professional liability and related package products for certain professionals;professionals, and Special Programs, which markets targeted products and services to specific industries, trade groups, public entities, and market niches. The Wholesale Brokerage Division markets and sells excess and surplus commercial and personal insurance, and reinsurance, primarily through independent agents and brokers. The Services Division provides customers with third-party claims administration, consulting for the workers’ compensation insurance market, comprehensive medical utilization management services in both workers’ compensation and all-lines liability arenas, Medicare Secondary Payer statute compliance-related services, and Social Security disability and Medicare benefits advocacy services, and catastrophe claims adjusting services. Effective January 1, 2012, certain profit center offices, with aggregate total revenues of $16.9 million and $13.1 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively, were reclassified from the National Programs Division to the Wholesale Brokerage Division, and as such, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

The following table summarizes (1) the commissions and fees revenue generated by each of our reportable operating segments for 2012, 2011 2010 and, 2009,2010, and (2) the percentage of our total commissions and fees revenue represented by each segment for each such period:

 

$604,966$604,966$604,966$604,966$604,966$604,966
(in thousands, except percentages)  2011 % 2010   % 2009   %   2012 % 2011 % 2010   % 

Retail Division

  $604,966    60.2 $573,809     59.3 $582,472     60.4  $639,708    53.7 $604,966    60.2 $573,809     59.3

National Programs Division

   181,210    18.0  188,944     19.6  190,572     19.8   251,929    21.2  164,352    16.3  175,838     18.2

Wholesale Brokerage Division

   155,689    15.5  157,044     16.2  157,658     16.3   182,822    15.4  172,547    17.2  170,150     17.6

Services Division

   64,875    6.4  46,336     4.8  32,689     3.4   116,247    9.8  64,875    6.4  46,336     4.8

Other

   (778  (0.1)%   784     0.1  1,472     0.1   (1,625  (0.1)%   (778  (0.1)%   784     0.1
  

 

   

 

    

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

Total

  $1,005,962    100.0 $966,917     100.0 $964,863     100.0  $1,189,081    100.0 $1,005,962    100.0 $966,917     100.0
  

 

   

 

    

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

We conduct all of our operations within the United States of America, except for one wholesale brokerage operation based in London, England that commenced business in March 2008. This operation earned $9.7 million, $9.1 million $9.9 million and $6.6$9.9 million of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 2009,2010, respectively. We do not have any material foreign long-lived assets.

3


See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional segment financial data relating to our business.

Retail Division

As of December 31, 2011,2012, our Retail Division employed 3,2303,240 persons. Our retail insurance agency business provides a broad range of insurance products and services to commercial, public and quasi-public entity, professional and individual customers. The categories of insurance we principally sell include: property insurance relating to physical damage to property and resultant interruption of business or extra expense caused by fire, windstorm or other perils; casualty insurance relating to legal liabilities, workers’ compensation, commercial and private passenger automobile coverages; and fidelity and surety bonds. We also sell and service group and individual life, accident, disability, health, hospitalization, medical and dental insurance.

No material part of our retail business is attributable to a single customer or a few customers. During 2011,2012, commissions and fees from our largest single Retail Division customer represented less than one halfquarter of one percent (0.50%(0.25%) of the Retail Division’s total commissions and fees revenue.

In connection with the selling and marketing of insurance coverages, we provide a broad range of related services to our customers, such as risk management and loss control surveys and analysis, consultation in connection with placing insurance coverages and claims processing. We believe these services are important factors in securing and retaining customers.

National Programs Division

As of December 31, 2011,2012, our National Programs Division employed 8601,373 persons. Our National Programs Division consists of two units:can be grouped into four broad categories; (1) Professional ProgramsPrograms; (2) Arrowhead Insurance Programs; (3) Commercial Programs; and Special Programs.(4) Public Entity-Related Programs:

Professional Programs. Professional Programs providesprovide professional liability and related package insurance products for certain professionals. Professional Programs tailors insurance productstailored to the needs of a particularspecific professional group;groups. Professional Programs negotiates policy forms coverages and commission ratescoverage options with antheir specific insurance company; and, in certain cases, secures the formal or informal endorsementcarrier. Securing endorsements of the product bythese products from a professional association or sponsoring company. Professional groups thatcompany is also an integral part of their function. Professional Programs service includeaffiliate with professional groups, including but not limited to, dentists, oral surgeons, hygienists, lawyers, accountants,CPA’s, optometrists, opticians, ophthalmologists, insurance agents, financial serviceadvisors, registered representatives, securities broker-dealers, benefit administrators, real estate brokers, real estate title agents and escrow agents. In addition, Professional Programs encompasses supplementary insurance related products to include weddings, events, medical facilities and cyber liability.

The Professional Protector Plan® for Dentists and the Lawyer’s Protector Plan® are marketed and sold primarily through a national network of independent agencies including certain of our retail offices; however, certain professional liability programs, CalSurance® and TitlePac®, are principally marketed and sold directly to our insured customers. Under our agency agreements with the insurance companies that underwrite these programs, we often have authority to bind coverages (subject to established guidelines), to bill and collect premiums and, in some cases, to adjust claims. For the programs that we market through independent agencies, we receive a wholesale commission or “override,” which is then shared with these independent agencies.

Below are brief descriptions of the programs offered to professional groups by the Professional Programs unit of the National Programs Division.programs.

Allied Protector Plan:The Allied Protector PlanSM(“APP”)SM specializes in customized professional liability and business insurance programs for individual practitioners and businesses in the healthcare industry. The AAP program offers coverage to include, but not limited to, liability insurance for dental hygienists and dental assistants, home health agencies, physical therapy clinics, and medical directors. Also available through the AAP program is cyber/data breach insurance offering a solution to privacy breaches and information security exposures tailored to the needs of healthcare organizations.

 

  

Certified Public Accountants:The CPA Protector Plan® offers professional liability coverageinsurance for certified public accountant practitioners and firms throughout the United States.

 

  

Dentists: ThePresented in 1969, the Professional Protector Plan (“PPP®”) provides dental professionals insurance products including professional and general liability, property, employment practices liability, workers compensation, claims and risk management. The PPP® for Dentists offers comprehensive coverage for dentists, oral surgeons, dental schoolsrecognized the importance of policyholder and dental students, including practice protectioncustomer service and professional liability. This program, initiateddeveloped a customized, proprietary, web-based rating and policy issuance system which in 1969, is endorsed byturn provides a number ofseamless policy delivery resource and access to policy information on a real time basis. Obtaining endorsements from state and local dental societies and associations plays an integral role in the PPP® partnership. The PPP is offered in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.Islands.

 

4


  

Financial Professionals: CalSurance® and CITA Insurance have specialized in this niche since 1980 and offer professional liability programs designed for insurance agents, financial advisors, registered representatives, securities broker-dealers, benefit administrators, real estate brokers and real estate title agents. An important aspect of CalSurance® is Lancer Claims Services, which provides specialty claims administration for insurance companies underwriting CalSurance® product lines.

 

  

Lawyers: The Lawyer’s Protector Plan® (LPP(“LPP®) was introduced in 1983, 10, for 25 years, after we began marketing lawyers’has been providing professional liability insurance. We presently offer thisinsurance with a niche focus on law firms with 1-50 attorneys. The LPP® program handles all aspects of insurance operations including underwriting, distribution management, policy issuance and claims. The LPP® is offered in 44 states and the District of Columbia.45 states.

 

  

Optometrists and Opticians: Since 1973, The Optometric Protector Plan® (OPP®) and the Optical Services Protector Planprovides professional liability program for Eye Care Professionals, nationwide. The OPP® (OSPPprogram offers professional insurance products for Optometrists, Ophthalmologists, Opticians and Ophthalmic Technicians. The OPP®) were created is offered in 1973 and 1987, respectively, to provide professional liability, package and workers’ compensation coverages exclusively for optometrists and opticians. These programs insure optometrists and opticians nationwide.all 50 states.

 

  

Real Estate Professionals:TitlePac® provides professional liability products and services designed for real estate title agents and escrow agents in 47 states and the District of Columbia.

 

  

Wedding Protector Plan® and Event Protector Plan®: Wedding Protector Plan® providesand Event Protector Plan® provide an online wedding/private event cancellation and postponement insurance policy that offers financial protection if certain unfortunate, unforeseen events should occur during the period leading up to and including the wedding cancelationday. General liability and liquor liability insurance products are also offered. Both the Wedding and isEvent Protector Plans are offered in 49 states and the District of Columbia.47 states.

SpecialArrowhead Programs. SpecialArrowhead is a Managing General Agent (“MGA”), General Agent (“GA”), and Program Administrator (“PA”) to the property and casualty insurance industry. Arrowhead acts as a virtual insurer providing outsourced product development, marketing, underwriting, actuarial, compliance and claims and other administrative services to insurance carrier partners. As an MGA, Arrowhead has the authority to underwrite, bind insurance carriers, issue policies, collect premiums and provide administrative and claims services.

Below are brief descriptions of the Arrowhead Programs:

Architects and Engineering, operating as Arrowhead Design Insurance (“ADI”) is a leading writer of professional liability insurance for architects, engineers and environmental consultants. ADI is a national program writing in 49 states.

Automotive Aftermarket- The Automotive Aftermarket Program is a new program launched in 2012 in conjunction with Zurich American Insurance Company’s transfer of selected assets and employees to Arrowhead. The Automotive Aftermarket program writes commercial package insurance for non-dealership automotive services professionals such as auto recyclers, brake shops, equipment dealers, mechanical repairs, oil and lube shops, parts retailers and wholesalers, tire retailers and wholesalers and transmission mechanics.

Commercial is a program that offers three distinct products to commercial operations, primarily in California: commercial auto, commercial package and general liability.

Real Estate Errors & Omissions writes errors and omissions insurance for small to medium-sized residential real estate agents and brokers in California. Coverage includes real estate brokerage, property management, escrow, appraisal, leasing and consulting services.

Earthquake and DIC is a Differences-in-Conditions (“DIC”) Program writing, notably earthquake, flood, and the All Risk insurance coverages to commercial property owners. The Earthquake and DIC program writes insurance on both a primary and excess layer basis.

Marine is a national program manager and wholesale producer of marine insurance products including yachts and high performance boats, small boats, commercial marine and marine artisan contractors.

5


Personal Property provides a series of coverages for homeowners and renters in 17 states.

Residential Earthquake specializes in monoline residential earthquake coverage for California home and condominium owners.

Wheels provides private passenger automobile and motorcycle coverage for a range of drivers. Arrowhead’s auto program offers two personal auto coverage types: one traditional non-standard auto product offering minimum state required liability limits and another targeting full coverage, multi-vehicle risks. The auto product is written in four states: California, Arizona, Michigan and Washington.

Workers’ Compensation provides workers’ compensation insurance coverage in 43 states for California-based insureds. Arrowhead’s workers’ compensation program targets industry segments such as agriculture, contractors, food services, horticulture and manufacturing.

Commercial Programs. Commercial Programs markets targeted products and services to specific industries, trade groups, public and quasi-public entities, and market niches. Most of these products and services are marketed and sold primarily through independent agents,

including certain of our retail offices. However, a number of these products and services are also marketed and sold directly to insured customers. Under agency agreements with the insurance companies that underwrite these programs, we often have authority to bind coverages (subject to established guidelines), to bill and collect premiums and, in some cases, to adjust claims.

Below are brief descriptions of the Special Programs:

 

  

Acumen Re Management Corporation is a reinsurance underwriting management organization, primarily acting as an outsourced specific excess workers’ compensation, directors and officers’ liability, and errors and omissions liability facultative reinsurance underwriting facility.

 

  

AFC Insurance, Inc. (“AFC”) is a managing general underwriter, specializing in insurance products tailored to the health and human services industry. AFC works with retail agents in all states and targets home healthcare, group homes for the mentally and physically challenged, independent pizza restaurants, drug and alcohol facilities and programs for the developmentally disabled. AFC also has a separate program for independent pizza restaurants.

 

  

American Specialty Insurance & Risk Services, Inc. provides insurance and risk management services for customers in professional sports, motor sports, amateur sports, and the entertainment industry.

 

  

Fabricare: Irving Weber Associates, Inc. (“IWA”) has specialized in this niche since 1946, providing package insurance including workers’ compensation to dry cleaners, linen supply and uniform rental operations. They also offer insurance programs for independent grocery stores and restaurants.

 

  

Florida Intracoastal Underwriters, Limited Company (“FIU”) is a managing general agency that specializes in providing insurance coverage for coastal and inland high-value condominiums and apartments. FIU has developed a specialty reinsurance facility to support the underwriting activities associated with these risks.

 

  

Industry Consulting Group, Inc.(“ICG”) is a complete property tax service provider, and works with Proctor Financial, Inc. in providing solutions to the financial institutions industry. ICG provides a full range of property tax processing solutions, property valuations and appeals, and other services to the real estate, oil and gas, and financial institution industries. ICG featurefeatures full electronic interfaces, sophisticated and flexible reporting and systems that are customized to individual specifications.

 

  

Parcel Insurance Plan® (PIP(“PIP®) is a specialty insurance agency providing insurance coverage to commercial and private shippers for small packages and parcels with insured values of less than $25,000 each.

 

  

Proctor Financial, Inc. (“Proctor”) provides insurance programs and compliance solutions for financial institutions that service mortgage loans. Proctor’s products include lender-placed fire and flood insurance, full insurance outsourcing, mortgage impairment, and blanket equity insurance. Proctor acts as a wholesaler and writes surplus lines property business for its financial institution customers.

 

  

Professional Risk Specialty GroupRailroad Protector Plan® (“RRPP®”) Introduced in 1997, this program provides insurance products for insureds servicing the railroad industry (not the railroads). The RRPP® insurance coverages include general liability, property, commercial auto, umbrella, workers comp and inland marine. The RRPP® is offered in 46 states.

Southwest Assurance Corporation (“SAC”) is a program that insures governmental entities’ mosquito control operations. The SAC/mosquito program provides insurance coverage including general liability, pesticide applicators liability, commercial auto, property, D & O, crime, pollution, aviation, airport premises liability, underground storage tank, workers comp and chemical liability. The SAC/mosquito program is offered in 48 states.

Towing Operators Protector Plan® (“TOPP®”). Introduced in 2009, this program targets towing operations that offer services to light class towing risks. The TOPP® program provides insurance coverage including general liability, commercial auto, garage keeper’s legal liability, property and motor truck cargo coverage. The TOPP® program is offered in 21 states.

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Public Entity-Related Programs. Public Entity-Related Programs administers various insurance trusts specifically created for cities, counties, municipalities, school boards special taxing districts, and quasi-governmental agencies. These insurance coverages can range from providing fully insured programs to establishing risk retention insurance pools to excess and facultative specific coverages.

Downeyis a specialtyprogram administrator of insurance agency providing liabilitytrusts offering tailored property and casualty insurance products, to various professional groups.risk management consulting, third-party administration and related services designed for cities, counties, municipalities, schools, special taxing districts, and other public entities in the State of Indiana.

 

  

Public Risk UnderwritersEphrata®, along with our similar officesis a program administrator of insurance trusts offering tailored property and casualty insurance products, risk management consulting, third-party administration and related services designed for cities, counties, municipalities, and school boards in Florida and other states, arethe State of Washington.

Idealis a program administratorsadministrator offering tailored property and casualty insurance products, risk management consulting, third-party administration and related services designed for municipalities, schools, fire districts, and other public entities.entities in the State of Illinois.

 

  

Railroad Protector PlanPRNJ® (RRPP®provides administrative services and insurance procurement for the Statewide Insurance Fund (“Statewide”). IntroducedStatewide is a municipal joint insurance fund comprised of counties, municipalities, utility authorities, community colleges and emergency services entities in 1997, this program provides insurance products for contractors, manufacturers and other entities servicing the railroad industry.New Jersey.

 

  

Towing Operators Protector Plan® (TOPPPRU®). Introduced in 2009, thisis the program providesadministrator for the Preferred Governmental Insurance Trust (“PGIT”) offering tailored property and casualty insurance products, risk management consulting, third-party administration and related services designed for businesses involvedcities, counties, municipalities, schools, special taxing districts, and other public entities in light class towing operations.the State of Florida.

All of Arrowhead’s operations, except for the claims operations, will report under National Programs.

Wholesale Brokerage Division

At December 31, 2011,2012, our Wholesale Brokerage Division employed 832943 persons. Our Wholesale Brokerage Division markets and sells excess and surplus commercial insurance products and services to retail insurance agencies (including our retail offices), and reinsurance products and services to insurance companies throughout the United States. The Wholesale Brokerage Division offices represent various U.S. and U.K. surplus lines insurance companies. Additionally, certain offices are also Lloyd’s of London correspondents. The Wholesale Brokerage Division also represents admitted insurance companies for purposes of affording access to such companies for smaller agencies that otherwise do not have access to large insurance company representation. Excess and surplus insurance products encompass many insurance coverages, including personal lines, homeowners, yachts, jewelry, commercial property and casualty, commercial automobile, garage, restaurant, builder’s risk and inland marine lines. Difficult-to-insure general

liability and products liability coverages are a specialty, as is excess workers’ compensation coverage. Wholesale brokers solicit business through mailings and direct contact with retail agency representatives. During 2011,2012, commissions and fees from our largest Wholesale Brokerage Division customer represented approximately 1.1%0.9% of the Wholesale Brokerage Division’s total commissions and fees revenue.

Services Division

At December 31, 2011,2012, our Services Division employed 465709 persons and provided a wide-range of insurance-related services.

Below are brief descriptions of the programs offered by the Services Division.

 

  

The Advocator Groupassists individuals throughout the United States who are seeking to establish eligibility for coverage under the U.S. Government’s Social Security Disability program and provides health plan selection and enrollment assistance for Medicare beneficiaries. The Advocator Group works closely with employer-sponsored group life, disability and health plan participants to assist disabled employees in receiving the education, advocacy and benefit coordination assistance necessary to achieve the fastest possible benefit approvals. In addition, The Advocator Group also provides second injury fund recovery services to the workers compensation insurance market.

 

  

American Claims Management (“ACM”) provides third-party administration (“TPA”) services to both the commercial and personal property and casualty insurance markets on a nationwide basis, and provides claims adjusting, administration, subrogation, litigation and data management services to insurance companies, self-insureds, public municipalities, insurance brokers and corporate entities. 60% of ACM’s 2012 net revenues were derived from the various Arrowhead programs in our National Programs Division, with the remainder generated from third parties.

Colonial Claims provides insurance claims adjusting and related services, including education and training services, throughout the United States. Colonial Claims handle property and casualty insurers’ multi-line and catastrophic claims needs, including auto, earthquake, flood, hail, homeowners and wind claims. Colonial Claims’ adjusters are approved by the National Flood Insurance Program and are certified in each classification of loss that include dwelling, mobile home, condominium association, commercial and large losses.

 

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NuQuest/Bridge Point and Protocols provide a full spectrum of Medicare Secondary Payer (“MSP”) statute compliance services, from MSA Allocation through Professional Administration to over 250 insurance carriers, third-party administrators, self-insured employers, attorneys, brokers and related claims professionals nationwide. Specialty services include medical projections, life care plans, Medicare set-aside analysis, allocation and administration.

 

  

Preferred Governmental Claims Services (“PGCS”) provides third-party administration (“TPA”)TPA services for insurance entities and self-funded or fully-insured workers’ compensation and liability plans. PGCS services include claims administration, cost containment consulting, services for secondary disability, and subrogation recoveries.

 

  

United Self-Insured Services (“USIS”)provides third-party administration (“TPA”)TPA services for insurance entities and self-funded or fully-insured workers’ compensation and liability plans. USIS services include claims administration, access to major reinsurance markets, cost containment consulting, services for secondary disability, and subrogation recoveries and risk management services such as loss control. USIS services also includes managed care services, including medical networks, case management and utilization review services certified by the American Accreditation Health Care Commission.

In 2011,2012, our three largest workers’ compensation contracts represented approximately 15.8%8.9% of our Services Division’s fees revenues, or approximately 1.0%0.9% of our total consolidated commissions and fees revenue.

Employees

At December 31, 2011,2012, we had 5,5576,438 full-time equivalent employees. We have agreements with our sales employees and certain other employees that include provisions restricting their ability to solicit business from our customers or to hire our employees for a period of time after separation from employment with us. The enforceability of such agreements varies from state to state depending upon state statutes, judicial decisions and factual circumstances. The majority of these agreements are at-will and terminable by either party; however, the covenants not to solicit our customers and employees generally extend for a period of two years after cessation of employment.

None of our employees is represented by a labor union, and we consider our relations with our employees to be satisfactory.

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Competition

The insurance intermediary business is highly competitive, and numerous firms actively compete with us for customers and insurance markets. Competition in the insurance business is largely based on innovation, quality of service and price. A number of firms and banks with substantially greater resources and market presence compete with us in the southeastern United States and elsewhere, particularly outside of Florida.

A number of insurance companies directly sell insurance, primarily to individuals, and do not pay commissions to third-party agents and brokers. In addition, the Internet continues to be a source for direct placement of personal lines business. To date, such direct sales efforts have had little effect on our operations, primarily because our Retail Division is commercially rather than individually oriented.

In addition, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 and regulations enacted thereunder permit banks, securities firms and insurance companies to affiliate. As a result, the financial services industry has experienced and may continue to experience consolidation, which in turn has resulted and could continue to result in increased competition from diversified financial institutions, including competition for acquisition prospects.

Regulation, Licensing and Agency Contracts

We and/or our designated employees must be licensed to act as agents, brokers, intermediaries or third-party administrators by state regulatory authorities in the states in which we conduct business. Regulations and licensing laws vary by individual state and are often complex.

The applicable licensing laws and regulations in all states are subject to amendment or reinterpretation by state regulatory authorities, and such authorities are vested in most cases with relatively broad discretion as to the granting, revocation, suspension and renewal of licenses. The possibility exists that we and/or our employees could be excluded or temporarily suspended from carrying on some or all of our activities in, or could otherwise be subjected to penalties by, a particular state.

Available Information

We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and its rules and regulations. The Exchange Act requires us to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We make available free of charge on our website, atwww.bbinsurance.com, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing or furnishing such material to the SEC. These documents are posted on our website at www.bbinsurance.com — select the “Investor Relations” link and then the “Publications & Filings” link.

Copies of these reports, proxy statements and other information can be read and copied at:

SEC Public Reference Room

100 F Street NE

Washington, D.C. 20549

Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Also, the SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. These materials may be obtained electronically by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

The charters of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating/Governance Committees of our Board of Directors as well as our Corporate Governance Principles, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Code of Ethics — CEO and Senior Financial Officers (including any amendments to, or waivers of any provision of any of these charters, principles or codes) are also available on our website or upon request. Requests for copies of any of these documents should be directed in writing to Corporate Secretary, Brown & Brown, Inc., 3101 West Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.,655 N. Franklin St, Suite 400,1900, Tampa, Florida 33607,33602, or by telephone to (813) 222-4277.

 

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ITEM 1A.1A.     Risk Factors

WE CANNOT ACCURATELY FORECAST OUR COMMISSION REVENUES BECAUSE OUR COMMISSIONS DEPEND ON PREMIUM RATES CHARGED BY INSURANCE COMPANIES, WHICH HISTORICALLY HAVE VARIED AND, AS A RESULT, HAVE BEEN DIFFICULT TO PREDICT.

We are primarily engaged in the insurance agency, wholesale brokerage, and insurance programs business, and derive revenues principally from commissions paid by insurance companies. Commissions are based upon a percentage of premiums paid by customers for insurance products. The amount of such commissions is therefore highly dependent on premium rates charged by insurance companies. We do not determine insurance premiums. Premium rates are determined by insurance companies based on a fluctuating market. Historically, property and casualty premiums have been cyclical in nature and have varied widely based on market conditions.

As traditional risk-bearing insurance companies continue to outsource the production of premium revenue to non-affiliated brokers or agents such as us, those insurance companies may seek to further reduce their expenses by reducing the commission rates payable to those insurance agents or brokers. The reduction of these commission rates, along with general volatility and/or declines in premiums, may significantly affect our profitability. Because we do not determine the timing or extent of premium pricing changes, we cannot accurately forecast our commission revenues, including whether they will significantly decline. As a result, we may have to adjust our budgets for future acquisitions, capital expenditures, dividend payments, loan repayments and other expenditures to account for unexpected changes in revenues, and any decreases in premium rates may adversely affect the results of our operations.

CURRENT U.S. ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND THE SHIFT AWAY FROM TRADITIONAL INSURANCE MARKETS MAY CONTINUE TO ADVERSLY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.

Since late 2007, global consumer confidence has eroded amidst concerns over declining asset values, potential inflation, volatility in energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, high unemployment, and the stability and solvency of financial institutions, financial markets, businesses, and sovereign nations. These concerns have slowed economic growth and resulted in a recession in the United States. Economic conditions have had a negative impact on our results of operations during the years since 2008 due to reduced customer demand. If these economic conditions continue or worsen, a number of negative effects on our business could result, including further declines in values of insurable exposure units, further declines in insurance premium rates, and the financial insolvency, or reduced ability to pay, of certain of our customers. Any of these effects could decrease our net revenues and profitability.

In addition, there has been an increase in alternative insurance markets, such as self-insurance, captives, risk retention groups and non-insurance capital markets. While we compete in these segments on a fee-for-service basis, we cannot be certain that such alternative markets will provide the same level of profitability as traditional insurance markets.

OUR GROWTH STRATEGY DEPENDS IN PART ON THE ACQUISITION OF OTHER INSURANCE INTERMEDIARIES, WHICH MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE ON ACCEPTABLE TERMS IN THE FUTURE AND WHICH, IF CONSUMMATED, MAY NOT BE ADVANTAGEOUS TO US.

Our growth strategy includes the acquisition of other insurance intermediaries. Our ability to successfully identify suitable acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions, integrate acquired businesses into our operations, and expand into new markets requires us to implement and improve our operations and our financial and management information systems. Integrated, acquired businesses may not achieve levels of revenues, profitability, or productivity comparable to our existing operations, or otherwise perform as expected. In addition, we compete for acquisition and expansion opportunities with firms and banks that have substantially greater resources than we do. Acquisitions also involve a number of special risks, such as: diversion of management’s attention; difficulties in the integration of acquired operations and retention of personnel; entry into unfamiliar markets; unanticipated problems or legal liabilities; estimation of the acquisition earn-out payable; and tax and accounting issues, some or all of which could have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations, financial condition and cash flows. Given its large size relative to our prior acquisitions, our recently completed Arrowhead acquisition involve many of the risks identified above, such as achieving anticipated levels of profitability, the integration of Arrowhead’s operations into ours, the retention of Arrowhead’s personnel, the diversion of our management’s attention and unanticipated problems or legal difficulties.

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WE COULD INCUR SUBSTANTIAL LOSSES FROM OUR CASH AND INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS IF ONE OF THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT WE USE FAILS OR IS TAKEN OVER BY THE U.S. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (“FDIC”).

Traditionally, we have maintained cash and investment balances, including restricted cash held in premium trust accounts, at various depository institutions in amounts that are significantly in excess of the limits insured by the FDIC. While we began in the Fall of 2008 re-focusing our investment and cash management strategy by moving more of our cash into non-interest bearing accounts (which arewere FDIC-insured until December 31, 2012, butand not subject to any limits) and money market accounts (a portion of which became FDIC insured in the Fall of 2008), we still maintain cash and investment balances in excess of the current limits insured by FDIC. As the credit crisis persists, the financial strength of some depository institutions has diminished and this trend may continue. If one or more of the depository institutions with which we maintain significant cash balances were to fail, our ability to access these funds might be temporarily or permanently limited, and we could face material liquidity problems and potential material financial losses.

OUR BUSINESS, AND THEREFORE OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION, MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY THE FURTHER DISRUPTION IN THE U.S.-BASED CREDIT MARKETS AND BY FURTHER INSTABILITY OF FINANCIAL SYSTEMS.

The disruption in the U.S.-based credit markets, the repricing of credit risk and the deterioration of the financial and real estate markets over the past few years have created increasingly difficult conditions for financial institutions and certain insurance companies. These conditions include significant losses, greater volatility, significantly less liquidity, widening of credit spreads and a lack of price transparency in certain markets. While these conditions have somewhat abated since the Fall of 2008, it is difficult to predict when these conditions will completely end and the extent to which our markets, products and business will be adversely affected.

The unprecedented disruptions in the credit and financial markets had a significant material adverse impact on a number of financial institutions and limited access to capital and credit for many companies. Although we are not currently experiencing any limitation of access to our revolving credit facility (which matures in 2016) and are not aware of any issues impacting the ability or willingness of our lenders under such facility to honor their commitments to extend us credit, the failure of a lender could adversely affect our ability to borrow on that facility, which over time could negatively impact our ability to consummate significant acquisitions or make other significant capital expenditures. Continued adverse conditions in the credit markets in future years could adversely affect the availability and terms of future borrowings or renewals or refinancings.

We also have a significant amount of trade accounts receivable from some insurance companies with which we place insurance. If those insurance companies were to experience liquidity problems or other financial difficulties, we could encounter delays or defaults in payments owed to us, which could have a significant adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

OUR BUSINESS, AND THEREFORE OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION, MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS THAT RESULT IN REDUCED INSURER CAPACITY.

Our results of operations depend on the continued capacity of insurance carriers to underwrite risk and provide coverage, which depends in turn on insurance companies’ ability to procure reinsurance. We have no control over these matters. To the extent that reinsurance becomes less widely available, we may not be able to procure the amount or types of coverage that our customers desire and the coverage we are able to procure may be more expensive or limited.

INFLATION MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS IN THE FUTURE.

Given the current macroeconomic environment, it is possible that U.S. government actions, in the form of a monetary stimulus, a fiscal stimulus, or both, to the U.S. economy, could lead to inflationary conditions that would adversely affect our cost base, resulting in an increase in our employee compensation and benefits and our other operating expenses. This could harm our margins and profitability if we are unable to increase prices or cut costs enough to offset the effects of inflation on our cost base.

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WE ARE EXPOSED TO INTANGIBLE ASSET RISK; SPECIFICALLY, OUR GOODWILL MAY BECOME IMPAIRED IN THE FUTURE.

As of the date of the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 20112012 fiscal year, we have $1,323,469,000$1,711,514,000 of goodwill recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We perform a goodwill impairment test on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of our goodwill may not be recoverable from estimated future cash flows. We completed our most recent evaluation of impairment for goodwill as of November 30, 20112012 and determined that the fair value of goodwill and amortizable intangible assets substantially exceedexceeded the carrying value of such assets. A significant and sustained decline in our stock price and market capitalization, a significant decline in our expected future cash flows, a significant adverse change in the business climate or slower growth rates could result in the need to perform an additional impairment analysis prior to the next annual goodwill impairment test. If we were to conclude that a future write-down of our goodwill is necessary, we would then record the appropriate charge, which could result in material charges that are adverse to our operating results and financial position. See Notes 1 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and Note 3 – “Goodwill” to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.”

Additionally, the carrying value of amortizable intangible assets attributable to each business or asset group comprising Brown & Brown is periodically reviewed by management to determine if there are events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Accordingly, if there are any such circumstances that occur during the year, Brown & Brown assesses the carrying value of its amortizable intangible assets by considering the estimated future undiscounted cash flows generated by the corresponding business or asset group. Any impairment identified through this assessment may require that the carrying value of related amortizable intangible assets be adjusted; however, no impairments have been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

OUR BUSINESS PRACTICES AND COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO UNCERTAINTY DUE TO INVESTIGATIONS BY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES AND POTENTIAL RELATED PRIVATE LITIGATION.

The business practices and compensation arrangements of the insurance intermediary industry, including our practices and arrangements, are subject to uncertainty due to investigations by various governmental authorities. As disclosed in prior years, certain of our offices are parties to profit-sharing contingent commission agreements with certain insurance companies, including agreements providing for potential payment of revenue-sharing commissions by insurance companies based primarily on the overall profitability of the aggregate business written with those insurance companies and/or additional factors such as retention ratios and the overall volume of business that an office or offices place with those insurance companies. Additionally, to a lesser extent, some of our offices are parties to override commission agreements with certain insurance companies, which provide for commission rates in excess of standard commission rates to be applied to specific lines of business, such as group health business, and which are based primarily on the overall volume of business that such office or offices placed with those insurance companies. The Company has not chosen to discontinue receiving profit-sharing contingent commissions or override commissions. The legislatures of various states may adopt new laws addressing contingent commission arrangements, including laws prohibiting such arrangements, and addressing disclosure of such arrangements to insureds. Various state departments of insurance may also adopt new regulations addressing these matters. While we cannot predict the outcome of the governmental inquiries and investigations into the insurance industry’s commission payment practices or the responses by the market and government regulators, any unfavorable resolution of these matters could adversely affect our results of operations. Further, if such resolution included a material decrease in our profit-sharing contingent commissions and override commissions, it would likely adversely affect our results of operations.

OUR BUSINESS, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL CONDITION OR LIQUIDITY MAY BE MATERIALLY ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY ERRORS AND OMISSIONS AND THE OUTCOME OF CERTAIN ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CLAIMS, LAWSUITS AND PROCEEDINGS.

We are subject to various actual and potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings relating principally to alleged errors and omissions in connection with the placement or servicing of insurance and/or the provision of services in the ordinary course of business. Because we often assist customers with matters involving substantial amounts of money, including the placement of insurance and the handling of related claims that customers may assert, errors and omissions claims against us may arise alleging potential liability for all or part of the amounts in question. Claimants may seek large damage awards, and these claims may involve potentially significant legal costs. Such claims, lawsuits and other proceedings could, for example, include claims for damages based on allegations that our employees or sub-agents improperly failed to procure coverage, report claims on behalf of customers, provide insurance companies with complete and accurate information relating to the risks being insured or appropriately apply funds that we hold for our customers on a fiduciary basis. We have established provisions against these potential matters that we believe to be adequate in the light of current information and legal advice, and we adjust such provisions from time to time according to developments.

While most of the errors and omissions claims made against us (subject to our self-insured deductibles) have been covered by our professional indemnity insurance, our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity may be adversely affected if, in the future, our insurance coverage proves to be inadequate or unavailable, or if there is an increase in liabilities for which we self-insure. Our ability to obtain professional indemnity insurance in the amounts and with the deductibles we desire in the future may be adversely impacted by general developments in the market for such insurance or our own claims experience. In addition, claims, lawsuits and other proceedings may harm our reputation or divert management resources away from operating our business.

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WE DERIVE A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF OUR COMMISSION REVENUES FROM A LIMITED NUMBER OF INSURANCE COMPANIES, THE LOSS OF WHICH COULD RESULT IN ADDITIONAL EXPENSE AND LOSS OF MARKET SHARE.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, no insurance company accounted for more than 5.0% of our total core commissions. For the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, approximately 5.2% and 5.0% of our total core commissions was derived from insurance policies underwritten by one insurance company. For the year ended December 31, 2010, approximately 5.0% of our total commissions and fees revenue was derived fromcompany, respectively. Should this insurance policies underwritten by one insurance company. For the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 5.0% and 5.0%, respectively, of our total commissions were derived from insurance policies underwritten by two separate insurance companies. Should either of these insurance companiescompany seek to terminate their arrangements with us, we believe that other insurance companies are available to underwrite the business, although some additional expense and loss of market share could possibly result. No other insurance company accounts for 5.0% or more of our total commissions and fees.

BECAUSE OUR BUSINESS IS HIGHLY CONCENTRATED IN CALIFORNIA, FLORIDA, GEORGIA, INDIANA, MASSACHUSETTS, MICHIGAN, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK, PENNSYLVANIA, TEXAS AND WASHINGTON, ADVERSE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OR REGULATORY CHANGES IN THESE STATES COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION.

A significant portion of our business is concentrated in California, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas and Washington. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 20092012, 2011 and 2008,2010, we derived $933.2 million or 78.5%, $765.7 million or 76.1%, and $739.0 million, or 76.4% and $739.3 million, or 76.6%, of our commissions and fees, respectively, from our operations located in these states. We believe that these revenues are attributable predominately to customers in these states. We believe the current regulatory environment for insurance intermediaries in these states is no more restrictive than in other states. The insurance business is primarily a state-regulated industry, and therefore, state legislatures may enact laws that adversely affect the insurance industry. Because our business is concentrated in the states identified above, we face greater exposure to unfavorable changes in regulatory conditions in those states than insurance intermediaries whose operations are more diversified through a greater number of states. In addition, the occurrence of adverse economic conditions, natural or other disasters, or other circumstances specific to or otherwise significantly impacting these states could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

WE HAVE EXPANDED OUR OPERATIONS INTERNATIONALLY, WHICH MAY RESULT IN A NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL RISKS AND REQUIRE MORE MANAGEMENT TIME AND EXPENSE THAN OUR DOMESTIC OPERATIONS TO ACHIEVE OR MAINTAIN PROFITABILITY.

In 2008, we expanded our operations to the United Kingdom. This was the first time we have opened an office outside the United States. In the future, we intend to continue to consider additional international expansion opportunities. Our international operations may be subject to a number of risks, including:

 

Difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;

Less flexible employee relationships, which may make it difficult and expensive to terminate employees and which limits our ability to prohibit employees from competing with us after their employment ceases;

 

Political and economic instability (including acts of terrorism and outbreaks of war);

 

Coordinating our communications and logistics across geographic distances and multiple time zones;

 

Unexpected changes in regulatory requirements and laws;

 

Adverse trade policies, and adverse changes to any of the policies of either the U.S. or any of the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate;

 

Adverse changes in tax rates;

 

Legal or political constraints on our ability to maintain or increase prices;

 

Governmental restrictions on the transfer of funds to us from our operations outside the United States; and

 

Burdens of complying with a wide variety of labor practices and foreign laws, including those relating to export and import duties, environmental policies and privacy issues.

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OUR CURRENT MARKET SHARE MAY DECREASE AS A RESULT OF INCREASED COMPETITION FROM INSURANCE COMPANIES AND THE FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY.

The insurance intermediary business is highly competitive and we actively compete with numerous firms for customers and insurance companies, many of which have relationships with insurance companies or have a significant presence in niche insurance markets that may give them an advantage over us. Because relationships between insurance intermediaries and insurance companies or customers are often local or regional in nature, this potential competitive disadvantage is particularly pronounced outside of Florida. A number of insurance companies are engaged in the direct sale of insurance, primarily to individuals, and do not pay commissions to agents and brokers. In addition, as and to the extent that banks, securities firms and insurance companies affiliate, the financial services industry may experience further consolidation, and we therefore may experience increased competition from insurance companies and the financial services industry, as a growing number of larger financial institutions increasingly, and aggressively, offer a wider variety of financial services, including insurance, than we currently offer.

PROPOSED TORT REFORM LEGISLATION, IF ENACTED, COULD DECREASE DEMAND FOR LIABILITY INSURANCE, THEREBY REDUCING OUR COMMISSION REVENUES.

Legislation concerning tort reform has been considered, from time to time, in the United States Congress and in several state legislatures. Among the provisions considered in such legislation have been limitations on damage awards, including punitive damages, and various restrictions applicable to class action lawsuits. Enactment of these or similar provisions by Congress, or by states in which we sell insurance, could reduce the demand for liability insurance policies or lead to a decrease in policy limits of such policies sold, thereby reducing our commission revenues.

WE COMPETE IN A HIGHLY-REGULATED INDUSTRY, WHICH MAY RESULT IN INCREASED EXPENSES OR RESTRICTIONS ON OUR OPERATIONS.

We conduct business in most states and are subject to comprehensive regulation and supervision by government agencies in the states in which we do business. The primary purpose of such regulation and supervision is to provide safeguards for policyholders rather than to protect the interests of our stockholders. The laws of the various state jurisdictions establish supervisory agencies with broad administrative powers with respect to, among other things, licensing of entities to transact business, licensing of agents, admittance of assets, regulating premium rates, approving policy forms, regulating unfair trade and claims practices, establishing reserve requirements and solvency standards, requiring participation in guarantee funds and shared market mechanisms, and restricting payment of dividends. Also, in response to perceived excessive cost or inadequacy of available insurance, states have from time to time created state insurance funds and assigned risk pools, which compete directly, on a subsidized basis, with private insurance providers. We act as agents and brokers for such state insurance funds and assigned risk pools in California and certain other states. These state funds and pools could choose to reduce the sales or brokerage commissions we receive. Any such reductions, in a state in which we have substantial operations, such as Florida, California or New York, could substantially affect the profitability of our operations in such state, or cause us to change our marketing focus. Further, state insurance regulators and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners continually re-examine existing laws and regulations, and such re-examination may result in the enactment of insurance-related laws and regulations, or the issuance of interpretations thereof, that adversely affect our business. Although we believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable local, state and federal laws, rules and regulations, there can be no assurance that more restrictive laws, rules or regulations will not be adopted in the future that could make compliance more difficult or expensive. Specifically, recently adopted federal financial services modernization legislation could lead to additional federal regulation of the insurance industry in the coming years, which could result in increased expenses or restrictions on our operations.

PROFIT-SHARING CONTINGENT COMMISSIONS AND OVERRIDE COMMISSIONS PAID BY INSURANCE COMPANIES ARE LESS PREDICTABLE THAN USUAL, WHICH IMPAIRS OUR ABILITY TO PREDICT THE AMOUNT OF SUCH COMMISSIONS THAT WE WILL RECEIVE.

We derive a portion of our revenues from profit-sharing contingent commissions and override commissions paid by insurance companies. Profit-sharing contingent commissions are special revenue-sharing commissions paid by insurance companies based upon the profitability, volume and/or growth of the business placed with such companies during the prior year. We primarily receive these commissions in the first and second quarters of each year. These commissions generally have accounted for 4.4%4.3% to 5.7% of our previous year’s total annual revenues over the last three years. Due to the inherent uncertainty of loss in our industry and changes in underwriting criteria due in part to the high loss ratios experienced by insurance companies, we cannot predict the payment of these profit-sharing contingent commissions. Further, we have no control over the ability of insurance companies to estimate loss reserves, which affects our ability to make profit-sharing calculations. Override commissions are paid by insurance companies based on the volume of business that we place with them and are generally paid over the course of the year. Because profit-sharing contingent commissions and override commissions materially affect our revenues, any decrease in their payment to us could adversely affect the results of our operations and our financial condition.

14


WE HAVE NOT DETERMINED THE AMOUNT OF RESOURCES AND THE TIME THAT MAY BE NECESSARY TO ADEQUATELY RESPOND TO RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE IN OUR INDUSTRY, WHICH MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS AND OPERATING RESULTS.

Frequent technological changes, new products and services and evolving industry standards are influencing the insurance business. The Internet, for example, is increasingly used to securely transmit benefits and related information to customers and to facilitate business-to-business information exchange and transactions. We believe that the development and implementation of new technologies will require additional investment of our capital resources in the future. We have not determined, however, the amount of resources and the time that this development and implementation may require, which may result in short-term, unexpected interruptions to our business, or may result in a competitive disadvantage in price and/or efficiency, as we develop or implement new technologies.

QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL VARIATIONS IN OUR COMMISSIONS THAT RESULT FROM THE TIMING OF POLICY RENEWALS AND THE NET EFFECT OF NEW AND LOST BUSINESS PRODUCTION MAY HAVE UNEXPECTED EFFECTS ON OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Our commission income (including profit-sharing contingent commissions and override commissions but excluding fees) can vary quarterly or annually due to the timing of policy renewals and the net effect of new and lost business production. We do not control the factors that cause these variations. Specifically, customers’ demand for insurance products can influence the timing of renewals, new business and lost business (which includes policies that are not renewed), and cancellations. In addition, as discussed, we rely on insurance companies for the payment of certain commissions. Because these payments are processed internally by these insurance companies, we may not receive a payment that is otherwise expected from a particular insurance company in a particular quarter or year until after the end of that period, which can adversely affect our ability to budget for significant future expenditures. Quarterly and annual fluctuations in revenues based on increases and decreases associated with the timing of policy renewals may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

WE MAY EXPERIENCE VOLATILITY IN OUR STOCK PRICE THAT COULD AFFECT YOUR INVESTMENT.

The market price of our common stock may be subject to significant fluctuations in response to various factors, including: quarterly fluctuations in our operating results; changes in securities analysts’ estimates of our future earnings; changes in securities analysts’ predictions regarding the short-term and long-term future of our industry; and our loss of significant customers or significant business developments relating to us or our competitors. Our common stock’s market price also may be affected by our ability to meet stock analysts’ earnings and other expectations. Any failure to meet such expectations, even if minor, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. In addition, stock markets have generally experienced a high level of price and volume volatility, and the market prices of equity securities of many listed companies have experienced wide price fluctuations not necessarily related to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect our common stock’s market price. In the past, securities class action lawsuits frequently have been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of such companies’ securities. If any such litigation is initiated against us, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

OUR ABILITY TO CONDUCT BUSINESS WOULD BE NEGATIVELY IMPACTED IN THE EVENT OF AN INTERRUPTION IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND/OR DATA SECURITY AND/OR OUTSOURCING RELATIONSHIPS.

Our business relies on information systems to provide effective and efficient service to our customers, process claims, and timely and accurately report results to carriers. An interruption of our access to, or an inability to access, our information technology,

telecommunications or other systems could significantly impair our ability to perform such functions on a timely basis. If sustained or repeated, such a business interruption, system failure or service denial could result in a deterioration of our ability to write and process new and renewal business, provide customer service, pay claims in a timely manner or perform other necessary business functions.

Computer viruses, hackers and other external hazards could expose our data systems to security breaches. These increased risks, and expanding regulatory requirements regarding data security, could expose us to data loss, monetary and reputational damages and significant increases in compliance costs.

We are taking steps to upgrade and expand our information systems capabilities. Maintaining, protecting and enhancing these capabilities to keep pace with evolving industry and regulatory standards, and changing customer preferences, requires an ongoing commitment of significant resources. If the information we rely upon to run our businesses was found to be inaccurate or unreliable or if we fail to maintain effectively our information systems and data integrity, we could experience operational disruptions, regulatory or other legal problems, increases in operating expenses, loss of existing customers, difficulty in attracting new customers, or suffer other adverse consequences.

15


Our technological development projects may not deliver the benefits we expect once they are completed, or may be replaced or become obsolete more quickly than expected, which could result in the accelerated recognition of expenses. If we do not effectively and efficiently manage and upgrade our technology portfolio, or if the costs of doing so are higher than we expect, our ability to provide competitive services to new and existing customers in a cost-effective manner and our ability to implement our strategic initiatives could be adversely impacted.

IMPROPER DISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR BUSINESS.

We are responsible for maintaining the security and privacy of our customers’ confidential and proprietary information and the personal data of their employees. We have put in place policies, procedures and technological safeguards designed to protect the security and privacy of this information, however, we cannot guarantee that this information will not be improperly disclosed or accessed. Disclosure of this information could harm our reputation and subject us to liability under our contracts and laws that protect personal data, resulting in increased costs or loss of revenues.

Further, privacy laws and regulations are continuously changing and often are inconsistent among the states in which we operate. Our failure to adhere to or successfully implement procedures to respond to these requirements could result in legal liability or impairment to our reputation.

WE ARE SUBJECT TO LITIGATION WHICH, IF DETERMINED UNFAVORABLY TO US, COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OR FINANCIAL CONDITION.

We are and may be subject to a number of claims, regulatory actions and other proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. We cannot, and likely will not be able to, predict the outcome of these claims, actions and proceedings with certainty.

An adverse outcome in connection with one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition in any given quarterly or annual period. In addition, regardless of monetary costs, these matters could have a material adverse effect on our reputation and cause harm to our carrier, customer or employee relationships, or divert personnel and management resources.

While we currently have insurance coverage for some of these potential liabilities, other potential liabilities may not be covered by insurance, insurers may dispute coverage or the amount of our insurance may not be enough to cover the damages awarded. In addition, some types of damages, like punitive damages, may not be covered by insurance. Insurance coverage for all or some forms of liability may become unavailable or prohibitively expensive in the future.

OUR INABILITY TO RETAIN OR HIRE QUALIFIED EMPLOYEES, AS WELL AS THE LOSS OF ANY OF OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR ABILITY TO RETAIN EXISTING BUSINESS AND GENERATE NEW BUSINESS.

Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain skilled and experienced personnel. There is significant competition from within the insurance industry and from businesses outside the industry for exceptional employees, especially in key positions. If we are not able to successfully attract, retain and motivate our employees, our business, financial results and reputation could be materially and adversely affected.

Losing employees who manage or support substantial customer relationships or possess substantial experience or expertise could adversely affect our ability to secure and complete customer engagements, which would adversely affect our results of operations. Also, if any of our key professionals were to join an existing competitor or form a competing company, some of our customers could choose to use the services of that competitor instead of our services. As previously disclosed, J. Powell Brown, our President and Chief Executive Officer, took a temporary leavecertain of absence for health reasons effective January 29, 2012 and certain of

our former executive officers ceased employment with us during the past twothree years. While they are prohibited from soliciting our employees and customers, they are not prohibited from competing with us. On March 1, 2011, a press release was issued by a private equity firm announcing that it had entered into a partnership with two of our former executive officers (Jim W. Henderson, former Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer who retired from the Company in August 2010, and Thomas E. Riley, former Regional President and Chief Acquisitions Officer whose employment with the Company ceased in January 2011) to form a company that would focus on building a middle market insurance brokerage firm and that it planned to invest up to $250 million of equity capital to support the company’s strategy through acquisitions and organic growth.

In addition, we could be adversely affected if we fail to adequately plan for the succession of our Senior Leaders and key executives. While we have succession plans in place and we have employment arrangements with certain key executives, these do not guarantee that the services of these executives will continue to be available to us. Although we operate with a decentralized management system, the loss of our senior managers or other key personnel, or our inability to identify, recruit and retain such personnel, could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

16


CONSOLIDATION IN THE INDUSTRIES THAT WE SERVE COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.

Companies that we serve may seek to achieve economies of scale and other synergies by combining with or acquiring other companies. If two or more of our current customers merge or consolidate and combine their operations, it may decrease the overall amount of work that we perform for these customers. If one of our current customers merges or consolidates with a company that relies on another provider for its services, we may lose work from that customer or lose the opportunity to gain additional work. The increased market power of larger companies could also increase pricing and competitive pressures on us. Any of these possible results of industry consolidation could adversely affect our business.

HEALTHCARE REFORM AND INCREASED COSTS OF CURRENT EMPLOYEES’ MEDICAL AND OTHER BENEFITS COULD HAVE A MATERIALLY ADVERSE AFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS.

Our profitability is affected by the cost of current employees’ medical and other benefits. In recent years, we have experienced significant increases in these costs as a result of economic factors beyond our control. Although we have actively sought to contain increases in these costs, there can be no assurance we will succeed in limiting future cost increases, and continued upward pressure in these costs could reduce our profitability.

In addition, we believe that increased health care costs resulting from the 2010 health care reform bill could have a material adverse impact on our business, cash flows, financial condition or results of operations.

WE ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NATURAL DISASTERS AND GLOBAL EVENTS.

Our operations may be subject to natural disasters or other business disruptions, which could seriously harm our results of operation and increase our costs and expenses. We are susceptible to losses and interruptions caused by hurricanes (including in Florida, where our headquarters are located), earthquakes (including California, where we maintain a relatively large number of offices, including those acquired in the Arrowhead transaction), power shortages, telecommunications failures, water shortages, floods, fire, extreme weather conditions, geopolitical events such as terrorist acts and other natural or manmade disasters. Our insurance coverage with respect to natural disasters is limited and is subject to deductibles and coverage limits. Such coverage may not be adequate, or may not continue to be available at commercially reasonable rates and terms.

CERTAIN OF OUR EXISTING STOCKHOLDERS HAVE SIGNIFICANT CONTROL OF THE COMPANY.

At December 31, 2011,2012, our executive officers, directors and certain of their family members collectively beneficially owned approximately 18.7%18.4% of our outstanding common stock, of which J. Hyatt Brown, our Chairman, and his family members, which include his son Powell Brown, our President and Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owned approximately 16.9%16.6%. As a result, our executive officers, directors and certain of their family members have significant influence over (1) the election of our Board of Directors, (2) the approval or disapproval of any other matters requiring stockholder approval, and (3) our affairs and policies.

CHANGES IN LAWS AND REGULATIONS MAY INCREASE OUR COSTS.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“Sarbanes-Oxley”) and the Dodd-Frank Act enacted in 2010 have required changes in some of our corporate governance, securities disclosure and compliance practices. In response to the requirements of these Acts, the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange have promulgated and will continue to promulgate new rules on a variety of subjects. Compliance with these new rules has increased our legal and financial and accounting costs. While these costs are no longer increasing, they may in fact increase in the future. These developments may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. Likewise, these developments may make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our Board of Directors or qualified executive officers.

From time to time new regulations are enacted, or existing requirements are changed, and it is difficult to anticipate how such regulations and changes will be implemented and enforced. We continue to evaluate the necessary steps for compliance with regulations as they are enacted. For example, as global warming issues become more prevalent, the U.S. and foreign governments are beginning to respond to these issues. This increasing governmental focus on global warming may result in new environmental regulations that may negatively affect us and our customers. This could cause us to incur additional direct costs in complying with any new environmental regulations, as well as increased indirect costs resulting from our customers incurring additional compliance costs that get passed on to us. These costs may adversely impact our operations and financial condition.

17


DUE TO INHERENT LIMITATIONS, THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT OUR SYSTEM OF DISCLOSURE AND INTERNAL CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES WILL BE SUCCESSFUL IN PREVENTING ALL ERRORS OR FRAUD, OR IN INFORMING MANAGEMENT OF ALL MATERIAL INFORMATION IN A TIMELY MANNER.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and internal controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system reflects that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur simply because of error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of a control.

The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.

IF WE RECEIVE OTHER THAN AN UNQUALIFIED OPINION ON THE ADEQUACY OF OUR INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20122013 AND FUTURE YEAR-ENDS AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 404 OF SARBANES-OXLEY, INVESTORS COULD LOSE CONFIDENCE IN THE RELIABILITY OF OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, WHICH COULD RESULT IN A DECREASE IN THE VALUE OF YOUR SHARES.

As directed by Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, the SEC adopted rules requiring public companies to include an annual report on internal control over financial reporting on Form 10-K that contains an assessment by management of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We continuously conduct a rigorous review of our internal control over financial reporting in order to assure compliance with the Section 404 requirements. However, if our independent auditors interpret the Section 404 requirements and the related rules and regulations differently than we do, or if our independent auditors are not satisfied with our internal control over financial reporting or with the level at which it is documented, operated or reviewed, they may issue a report other than an unqualified opinion. A report other than an unqualified opinion could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.

THERE ARE INHERENT UNCERTAINTIES INVOLVED IN ESTIMATES, JUDGMENTS AND ASSUMPTIONS USED IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH U.S. GAAP. ANY CHANGES IN ESTIMATES, JUDGMENTS AND ASSUMPTIONS COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The consolidated and condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in the periodic reports we file with the SEC are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP involves making estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets (including intangible assets), liabilities and related reserves, revenues, expenses and income. Estimates, judgments and assumptions are inherently subject to change in the future, and any such changes could result in corresponding changes to the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and income, and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

ITEM 1B.    UnresolvedUnresolved Staff Comments.

None.

 

ITEM 2.    Properties.Properties.

We lease our executive offices, which are located at 220 South Ridgewood Avenue, Daytona Beach, Florida 32114, and 3101 West Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard,655 N. Franklin St, Suite 400,1900, Tampa, Florida 33607.33602. We lease offices at each of our 230219 locations, with the exception of Dansville and Jamestown, New York, where we own the buildings in which our offices are located. We also own an airplane hanger in Daytona Beach, Florida. There are no

outstanding mortgages on our owned properties. Our operating leases expire on various dates. These leases generally contain renewal options and rent escalation clauses based on increases in the lessors’ operating expenses and other charges. We expect that most leases will be renewed or replaced upon expiration. We believe that our facilities are suitable and adequate for present purposes, and that the productive capacity in such facilities is substantially being utilized. From time to time, we may have unused space and seek to sublet such space to third parties, depending on the demand for office space in the locations involved. In the future, we may need to purchase, build or lease additional facilities to meet the requirements projected in our long-term business plan. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our lease commitments.

 

18


ITEM 3.    LegalLegal Proceedings.

See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our legal proceedings.

ITEM  4.    Mine Safety Disclosures.

ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

PART II

 

ITEM 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “BRO.” The table below sets forth, for the quarterly periods indicated, the intra-day high and low sales prices for our common stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape, and the cash dividends declared on our common stock.

 

   High   Low  Cash
Dividends
Per
Common
Share
 

2010

     

First Quarter

  $18.10    $16.32   $0.0775  

Second Quarter

  $20.45    $17.65(1)  $0.0775  

Third Quarter

  $20.53    $18.85   $0.0775  

Fourth Quarter

  $24.39    $19.88   $0.08  

2011

     

First Quarter

  $26.60    $23.56   $0.08  

Second Quarter

  $27.07    $24.84   $0.08  

Third Quarter

  $26.10    $17.19   $0.08  

Fourth Quarter

  $23.31    $16.77   $0.085  

(1)Excluding the official closing stock price of $8.04 on May 6, 2010, the date of the NYSE “Flash Crash.”
   High   Low   Cash
Dividends
Per
Common
Share
 

2011

      

First Quarter

  $26.60    $23.56    $0.08  

Second Quarter

  $27.07    $24.84    $0.08  

Third Quarter

  $26.10    $17.19    $0.08  

Fourth Quarter

  $23.31    $16.77    $0.085  

2012

      

First Quarter

  $25.00    $21.85    $0.085  

Second Quarter

  $27.32    $23.42    $0.085  

Third Quarter

  $28.17    $24.71    $0.085  

Fourth Quarter

  $27.31    $24.88    $0.09  

On February 22, 2012,20, 2013, there were 143,352,216143,943,521 shares of our common stock outstanding, held by approximately 1,2701,200 shareholders of record.

We intend to continue to pay quarterly dividends, subject to continued capital availability and determination by our Board of Directors that cash dividends continue to be in the best interests of our stockholders. Our dividend policy may be affected by, among other items, our views on potential future capital requirements, including those relating to the creation and expansion of sales distribution channels and investments and acquisitions, legal risks, stock repurchase programs and challenges to our business model.

On October 19, 2011, our Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase plan to authorize the repurchase of up to $100.0 million worth of shares of the Company’s common stock during the subsequent twelve months. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under the repurchase plan during the fourth quarter of 2011. We are under no commitment or obligation to repurchase any particular amount of our common stock under the plan, and we may suspend the repurchase plan at any time at our discretion.plan.

19


Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2011,2012, with respect to compensation plans under which the Company’s equity securities are authorized for issuance:

 

Plan Category

  Number of securities  to
be issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights (a)(1)
   Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights (b)(2)
   Number of  securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a)) (c)(3)
  Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants
and rights (a)(1)
 Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights (b)(2)
 Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected
in column (a)) (c)(3)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders:

         

Brown & Brown, Inc. 2000 Incentive Stock Option Plan

   1,384,537    $17.58     —      738,792   $18.39    —   

Brown & Brown, Inc. 2010 Stock Incentive Plan

   N/A     N/A     4,718,044    N/A    N/A    4,455,517  

Brown & Brown, Inc. 1990 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

   N/A     N/A     2,297,258    N/A    N/A    1,734,510  

Brown & Brown, Inc. Performance Stock Plan

   N/A     N/A     —      N/A    N/A    —   
  

 

     

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

   1,384,537    $17.58     7,015,302    738,792   $18.39    6,190,027  
  

 

     

 

  

 

   

 

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders

   —       —       —      —     —     —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

(1)In addition to the number of securities listed in this column, 3,382,6772,431,913 shares are issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock granted under the Brown & Brown, Inc. Performance Stock Performance Plan and the Brown & Brown, Inc. 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, which represents the maximum number of shares that can vest based on the achievement of certain performance criteria.
(2)The weighted-average exercise price excludes outstanding restricted stock as there is no exercise price associated with these equity awards.
(3)All of the shares available for future issuance under the Brown & Brown, Inc. 2000 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the Brown & Brown, Inc. Performance Stock Performance Plan, and the Brown & Brown, Inc. 2010 Stock Incentive Plan may be issued in connection with options, warrants, rights, restricted stock, or other stock-based awards.

Sales of Unregistered Securities

We did not sell any unregistered securities during 2011.2012.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table presents information with respect to our purchases of our common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2011.2012.

 

Period

  Total Number  of
Shares Purchased(1)
   Average Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
   Approximate Dollar
Value  of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 

October 1, 2011 to October 31, 2011

   4,204    $21.35     —      $—    

November 1, 2011 to November 30, 2011

   505    $21.46     —      $—    

December 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011

   17,734    $21.82     —      $—    
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

   22,443    $21.73     —      $—    
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Period

  Total Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
 

October 1, 2012 to October 31, 2012

   —     $—      —     $—   

November 1, 2012 to November 30, 2012

   323    $26.08     —     $—   

December 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012

   585,815    $25.86     —     $—   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

   586,138    $25.86     —     $—   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

(1)All of the shares reported above as purchased are attributable to shares withheld for employees’ payroll taxes and withholding taxes pertaining to the vesting of restricted shares awarded under our Performance Stock Plan and Incentive Stock Option Plan.

20


PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph is a comparison of five-year cumulative total stockholder returns for our common stock as compared with the cumulative total stockholder return for the NYSE Composite Index, and a group of peer insurance broker and agency companies (Aon Corporation, Arthur J. Gallagher & Co, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., and Willis Group Holdings, Ltd.). The returns of each company have been weighted according to such companies’ respective stock market capitalizations as of December 31, 20062007 for the purposes of arriving at a peer group average. The total return calculations are based upon an assumed $100 investment on December 31, 2006,2007, with all dividends reinvested.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN

Among Brown & Brown, Inc., the NYSE Composite Index, and a Peer Group

 

   FISCAL YEAR ENDING 

COMPANY/INDEX/MARKET

  12/31/2006   12/30/2007   12/29/2008   12/31/2009   12/31/2010   12/31/2011 

Brown & Brown, Inc.

  $100.00    $84.10    $75.86    $66.27    $89.68    $86.01  

NYSE Composite Index

  $100.00    $108.87    $66.13    $84.83    $96.19    $92.50  

Peer Group

  $100.00    $104.28    $96.54    $89.25    $113.89    $128.05  

   YEAR ENDING 

COMPANY/INDEX/MARKET

  12/31/2007   12/31/2008   12/31/2009   12/31/2010   12/31/2011   12/31/2012 

Brown & Brown, Inc.

  $100.00    $90.20    $78.80    $106.63    $102.28    $116.65  

NYSE Composite Index

  $100.00    $60.74    $77.92    $88.36    $84.96    $98.55  

Peer Group

  $100.00    $92.58    $85.59    $109.22    $122.80    $136.25  

We caution that the stock price performance shown in the graph should not be considered indicative of potential future stock price performance.

21


ITEM 6.Selected Financial Data.

The following selected Consolidated Financial Data for each of the five fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 20112012 have been derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements. Such data should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report and with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report.

 

(in thousands, except per share data, number of

employees and percentages

  Year Ended December 31   Year Ended December 31 
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007  2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 

REVENUES

            

Commissions and fees

  $1,005,962   $966,917   $964,863   $965,983   $914,650    $1,189,081   $1,005,962   $966,917   $964,863   $965,983  

Investment income

   1,267    1,326    1,161    6,079    30,494(1)    797    1,267    1,326    1,161    6,079  

Other income, net

   6,313    5,249    1,853    5,492    14,523     10,154    6,313    5,249    1,853    5,492  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total revenues

   1,013,542    973,492    967,877    977,554    959,667     1,200,032    1,013,542    973,492    967,877    977,554  

EXPENSES

            

Employee compensation and benefits

   508,675    487,820    484,680    485,783    444,101     608,506    508,675    487,820    484,680    485,783  

Non-cash stock-based compensation

   11,194    6,845    7,358    7,314    5,667     15,865    11,194    6,845    7,358    7,314  

Other operating expenses

   144,079    135,851    143,389    137,352    131,371     174,389    144,079    135,851    143,389    137,352  

Amortization

   54,755    51,442    49,857    46,631    40,436     63,573    54,755    51,442    49,857    46,631  

Depreciation

   12,392    12,639    13,240    13,286    12,763     15,373    12,392    12,639    13,240    13,286  

Interest

   14,132    14,471    14,599    14,690    13,802     16,097    14,132    14,471    14,599    14,690  

Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables

   (2,206  (1,674  —      —      —       1,418    (2,206  (1,674  —     —   
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total expenses

   743,021    707,394    713,123    705,056    648,140     895,221    743,021    707,394    713,123    705,056  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes

   270,521    266,098    254,754    272,498    311,527     304,811    270,521    266,098    254,754    272,498  

Income taxes

   106,526    104,346    101,460    106,374    120,568     120,766    106,526    104,346    101,460    106,374  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $163,995   $161,752   $153,294   $166,124   $190,959    $184,045   $163,995   $161,752   $153,294   $166,124  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE INFORMATION

            

Net income per share — diluted

  $1.13   $1.12   $1.08   $1.17   $1.35    $1.26   $1.13   $1.12   $1.08   $1.17  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding — diluted

   140,264    139,318    137,507    136,884    136,357     142,010    140,264    139,318    137,507    136,884  

Dividends declared per share

  $0.3250   $0.3125   $0.3025   $0.2850   $0.2500    $0.3450   $0.3250   $0.3125   $0.3025   $0.2850  

YEAR-END FINANCIAL POSITION

            

Total assets

  $2,607,011   $2,400,814   $2,224,226   $2,119,580   $1,960,659    $3,128,058   $2,607,011   $2,400,814   $2,224,226   $2,119,580  

Long-term debt

  $250,033   $250,067   $250,209   $253,616   $227,707    $450,000   $250,033   $250,067   $250,209   $253,616  

Total shareholders’ equity (2)

  $1,643,963   $1,506,344   $1,369,874   $1,241,741   $1,097,458  

Total shareholders’ equity

  $1,807,333   $1,643,963   $1,506,344   $1,369,874   $1,241,741  

Total shares outstanding at year-end

   143,352    142,795    142,076    141,544    140,673     143,878    143,352    142,795    142,076    141,544  

OTHER INFORMATION

            

Number of full-time equivalent employees at year-end

   5,557    5,286    5,206    5,398    5,047     6,438    5,557    5,286    5,206    5,398  

Total revenues per average number of employees (3)

  $186,949   $185,568   $182,549   $187,181   $196,251  

Total revenues per average number of employees (1)

  $191,729(2)  $186,949   $185,568   $182,549   $187,181  

Stock price at year-end

  $22.63   $23.94   $17.97   $20.90   $23.50    $25.46   $22.63   $23.94   $17.97   $20.90  

Stock price earnings multiple at year-end (4)

   20.03    21.38    16.64    17.86    17.41  

Return on beginning shareholders’ equity (5)

   11  12  12  15  21

Stock price earnings multiple at year-end (3)

   20.21    20.03    21.38    16.64    17.86  

Return on beginning shareholders’ equity (4)

   11  11  12  12  15

 

(1)Includes an $18,664 gain on the sale of our investment in Rock-Tenn Company.
(2)Shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, and 2007 included $7, $7, $5, $13, and $13, respectively, as a result of the Company’s accounting for certain equity securities and interest rate swap agreement.
(3)Represents total revenues divided by the average of the number of full-time equivalent employees at the beginning of the year and the number of full-time equivalent employees at the end of the year.
(2)Of the 881 increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees from 2011 to 2012, 523 employees related to the January 9, 2012 acquisition of Arrowhead, and therefore, are considered to be full-time equivalent as of January 1, 2012. Thus, the average number of full-time equivalent employees for 2012 is considered to be 6,259.
(3)Stock price at year-end divided by net income per share-diluted.
(4)Represents net income divided by total shareholders’ equity as of the beginning of the year.
(5)Stock price at year-end divided by net income per share-diluted.

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ITEM 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

General

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes to those Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

We are a diversified insurance agency, wholesale brokerage, insurance programs and services organization headquartered in Daytona Beach and Tampa, Florida. As an insurance intermediary, our principal sources of revenuesrevenue are commissions paid by insurance companies and, to a lesser extent, fees paid directly by customers. Commission revenues generally represent a percentage of the premium paid by an insured and are materially affected by fluctuations in both premium rate levels charged by insurance companies and the insureds’ underlying “insurable exposure units,” which are units that insurance companies use to measure or express insurance exposed to risk (such as property values, or sales and payroll levels) to determine what premium to charge the insured. Insurance companies establish these premium rates based upon many factors, including reinsurance rates paid by such insurance companies, none of which we control.

The volume of business from new and existing customers, fluctuations in insurable exposure units and changes in general economic and competitive conditions all affect our revenues. For example, level rates of inflation or a continuing general decline in economic activity could limit increases in the values of insurable exposure units. Conversely, the increasing costs of litigation settlements and awards have caused some customers to seek higher levels of insurance coverage. Historically, our revenues have typically grown as a result of an intense focus on net new business growth and acquisitions.

We foster a strong, decentralized sales culture with a goal of consistent, sustained growth over the long term. As of January 2012,2013, our senior leadership group included eight executive officers with regional responsibility for oversight of designated operations within the Company, and four regional vice presidents in our Retail Division thatand one regional vice president in our Wholesale Brokerage Division who report directly to one of our executive officers. In February 2011, Anthony M. Grippa, Thomas Keith Huval and Richard A. Knudson, Jr. wereOctober 2012, Kathy Colangelo was promoted to be Regional Vice Presidents. In April 2011, Nick Dereszynski was also promoted to be a Regional Vice President. Additionally, in January, 2012, Anthony Strianese was promoted to be a Regional President and Chris L. Walker was promoted to be a Regional Executive Vice President.of our Wholesale Brokerage Division.

We increased revenues every year from 1993 to 2008. In2012, with the exception of 2009, when our revenues dropped to $967.9 million, then increased 0.6% to $973.5 million and 4.1% to $1.014 billion in 2010 and 2011, respectively.1.0%. Our revenues grew from $95.6 million in 1993 to $1.014$1.2 billion in 2011,2012, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 14.0%14.2%. In the same 19 year period, we increased net income from $8.0 million to $164.0$184.0 million in 2011,2012, a compound annual growth rate of 18.3%17.9%.

The past five years have2007 through 2011 posed significant challenges for us and for our industry in the form of a prevailing decline in insurance premium rates, commonly referred to as a “soft market;”market” and increased significant governmental involvement in the Florida insurance marketplace since 2007, resultingwhich resulted in a substantial loss of revenues for us; and,us. Additionally, beginning in the second half of 2008 and throughout 2011, increased pressure on the values ofthere was a general decline in insurable exposure units as the consequence of the general weakening of the economy in the United States.

From As a result, from the first quarter of 2007 through the fourth quarter of 2011 we experienced negative internal revenue growth each quarter. This was due primarily to the “soft market,” and, beginning in the second half of 2008 and throughout 2011, the decline in insurable exposure units, which further reduced our commissions and fees revenue. Part of the decline in 2007 was the result of the increased governmental involvement in the Florida insurance marketplace, as described below in “The Florida Insurance Overview.” One industry segment that was hit especially hard during these years was the home-building industry in southern California and, to a lesser extent in Nevada, Arizona and Florida. We had a wholesale brokerage operation that focused on placing property and casualty insurance products for that home-building segment. The revenues from this operation were significantly adversely impacted during 2007 through 2009 by these national economic trends, and by 2010 these revenues were insignificant.

While insurance premium rates continued to decline for most lines of coverage during 2011, the rate of decline slowed, and in some cases increased for certain lines of coverages such as coastal property. For the first time in the last five years, we are observing some upward pressure on general insurance premium rates. For 2012, we believe that there may be a modest and gradual increase in many insurance premium rates.

In 2010 and 2011, continued declining exposure units had a greater negative impact on our commissions and fees revenues than declining insurance premium rates. Although we do not anticipate any significant increases

Beginning in the first quarter of 2012, many insurance premium rates began to slightly increase. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2012, the general declines in insurable exposure units started to flatten and these exposures units subsequently began to gradually increase during 2012,the year. As a result, we believe that the 2012 decline will be less than recent years and this lack of decline may enable us to begin to experiencerecorded positive internal revenue growth for each quarter of 2012 for each of our commissions and fees revenue at some point in 2012. Even though our negative internal growth of our commissions and fees revenue improved over each sequentialfour divisions with two exceptions; the first quarter for the Retail Division and the third quarter for the National Programs Division, in which declines of only 0.7% and fourth quarters of 2011, we do not believe3.3%, respectively, were experienced.

For 2012, our consolidated internal revenue growth rate was 2.6%. In the event that trend will necessarilythe gradual increases in insurance premium rates and insurable exposure units that occurred in 2012 continue in the first half of 2012 due2013, we should continue to persisting inconsistenciessee positive quarterly internal growth rates in the insurance premium rate environment.2013.

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We also earn “profit-sharing contingent commissions,” which are profit-sharing commissions based primarily on underwriting results, but which may also reflect considerations for volume, growth and/or retention. These commissions are primarily received in the first and second quarters of each year, based on the aforementioned considerations for the prior year(s). Over the last three years, profit-sharing contingent commissions have averaged approximately 5.0%4.8% of the previous year’s total commissions and fees revenue. Profit-sharing contingent commissions are typically included in our total commissions and fees in the Consolidated Statements of Income in the year received. The term “core commissions and fees” excludes profit-sharing contingent commissions and guaranteed supplemental commissions, and therefore represents the revenues earned directly from specific insurance policies sold, and specific fee-based services rendered. In contrast, the term “core organic commissions and fees” is our core commissions and fees less (i) the core commissions and fees earned for the first twelve months by a newly acquirednewly-acquired operations and (ii) divested business (core commissions and fees generated from offices, books of business or niches sold or terminated during the comparable period). Core organic commissions and fees attempts to express the current year’s core commissions and fees on a comparable basis with the prior year’s core commissions and fees. The resulting net change reflects the aggregate changes from (i) net new and lost accounts, (ii) net changes in our clients’ exposure units, and (iii) net changes in insurance premium rates. The net changes in each of these three components can be determined for each of our customers. However, because our agency management accounting systems do not aggregate such data, it is not reportable. Core organic commissions and fees can reflect either “positive” growth with a net increase in revenues, or “negative” growth with a net decrease in revenues.

In recent years, five national insurance companies have replaced the loss-ratio based profit-sharing contingent commission calculation with a guaranteed fixed-base methodology, referred to as “Guaranteed Supplemental Commissions” (“GSCs”). Since these GSCs are not subject to the uncertainty of loss ratios, they are accrued throughout the year based on actual premiums written. As of December 31, 2011,2012, we accrued and earned $12.1$9.1 million from GSCs during 2011,2012, most of which will be collected in the first quarter of 2012.2013. For the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 20102011 and 2009,2010, we earned $13.4$12.1 million and $15.9$13.4 million, respectively, from GSCs.

Fee revenues relate to fees negotiated in lieu of commissions, which are recognized as services are rendered. Fee revenues are generated primarily by: (1) our Services Division, which provides insurance-related services, including third-party claims administration and comprehensive medical utilization management services in both the workers’ compensation and all-lines liability arenas, as well as Medicare set-aside services, and Social Security disability and Medicare benefits advocacy services, and catastrophe claims adjusting services, and (2) our National Programs and Wholesale Brokerage Divisions, which earn fees primarily for the issuance of insurance policies on behalf of insurance companies. These services are provided over a period of time, typically one year. Fee revenues, as a percentage of our total commissions and fees, represented 21.7% in 2012, 16.4% in 2011 and 14.6% in 2010 and 13.3% in 2009.2010.

Historically, investment income has consisted primarily of interest earnings on premiums and advance premiums collected and held in a fiduciary capacity before being remitted to insurance companies. Our policy is to invest available funds in high-quality, short-term fixed income investment securities. As a result of the bank liquidity and solvency issues in the United States in the last quarter of 2008, we moved substantial amounts of our cash into non-interest bearing checking accounts so that they would be fully insured by the Federal DepositoryDeposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or into money-market investment funds (a portion of which is FDIC insured) of SunTrust and Wells Fargo, two large national banks. Effective January 1, 2013, the FDIC ceased providing insurance guarantees on non-interest bearing checking accounts. Investment income also includes gains and losses realized from the sale of investments.

Florida Insurance Overview

Many states have established “Residual Markets,” which are governmental or quasi-governmental insurance facilities that are intended to provide coverage to individuals and/or businesses that cannot buy insurance in the private marketplace, i.e., “insurers of last resort.” These facilities can be designed to cover any type of risk or exposure; however, the exposures most commonly subject to such facilities are automobile or high-risk property exposures. Residual Markets can also be referred to as FAIR Plans, Windstorm Pools, Joint Underwriting Associations, or may even be given names styled after the private sector like “Citizens Property Insurance Corporation” in Florida.

In August 2002, the Florida Legislature created “Citizens Property Insurance Corporation” (“Citizens”), to be the “insurer of last resort” in Florida. Initially, Citizens charged insurance rates that were higher than those generally prevailing in the private insurance marketplace. In each of 2004 and 2005, four major hurricanes made landfall in Florida. As a result of the ensuing significant insurance property losses, Florida property insurance rates increased in 2006. To counter the higher property insurance rates, the State of Florida instructed Citizens to significantly reduce its property insurance rates beginning in January 2007. By state law, Citizens guaranteed these rates through January 1, 2010. As a result, Citizens became one of the most, if not the most, competitive risk-bearers for a large percentage of Florida’s commercial habitational coastal property exposures, such as condominiums, apartments, and certain assisted living facilities. Additionally, Citizens became the only insurance market for certain homeowner policies throughout Florida. Today, Citizens is one of the largest underwriters of coastal property exposures in Florida.

24


In 2007, Citizens became the principal direct competitor of the insurance companies that underwrite the condominium program administered by one of our indirect subsidiaries, Florida Intracoastal Underwriters, Limited Company (“FIU”), and the excess and surplus lines insurers represented by wholesale brokers such as Hull & Company, Inc., another of our subsidiaries. Consequently, these operations lost significant amounts of revenuesrevenue to Citizens. From 2008 through 2011,2012, Citizens’ impact was not as dramatic as it had been in 2007; FIU’s core commissions and fees decreased 16.8%19.7% during this 2008 to 2011four-year period. Citizens continued to be competitive against the excess and surplus lines insurers, and therefore Citizens negatively affected the revenues of our Florida-based wholesale brokerage operations, such as Hull & Company, Inc., from 2007 through 2011,2012, although the impact has been decreasing each year.

Citizens’ impact on our Florida Retail Divisionretail offices was less severe than on our National Programs and Wholesale Brokerage DivisionsDivision operations because our retail offices have the ability to place business with Citizens, although at slightly lower commission rates and with greater difficulty than is the case with other insurance companies.

Effective January 1, 2010, Citizens raised its insurance rates, on average, 10% for properties with values of less than $10 million, and more than 10% for properties with values in excess of $10 million. Citizens raised its insurance rates again in 2011 and 2012, and is expected to continue to increase its insurance rates in 2012.2013. Our commission revenues from Citizens for 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010 were approximately $6.4 million, $7.8 million, $8.3 million, and $8.7$8.3 million, respectively. If, as expected, Citizens continues to attempt to reduce its insured exposures, the financial impact of Citizens on our business should continue to be reduced in 2012.2013.

Current Year Company Overview

For the fifth consecutive year, we experienced2012 was an important transition year. After five years of experiencing negative internal growth ofin our core organic commissions and fees revenue as a direct result of the general weakness of the economy, since the second halfwe achieved a 2.6% positive internal revenue growth in 2012, which reflects a net growth of 2008$24.9 million in core organic commissions and the continuing “soft market.” Ourfees. The net growth in core organic commissions and fees revenue which excludes the effect of recent acquisitions, profit-sharing contingencies and sales of books of business over the last twelve months, reflects a negative internal growth rate of (2.6)%, or $23.3 million of net lost revenues. The net lost revenues of $23.3$24.9 million is a significant improvement from the comparable net lost revenues of $42.7$21.5 million and $46.5$40.1 million in 20102011 and 2009,2010, respectively. This improvement is principally attributable to the slowing of therising insurance premium rates, of decline in bothand increasing insurance exposure units and insurance premium rates.as a result of a gradually improving U. S. economy.

Even though we continue to experience negative growth in our core organic commissions and fees, weWe have also succeeded in acquiring insurance operations that we believe aremay be of incrementally higher quality in each of the last three years. We completed 3820 acquisitions in 2011, which represents an increase over2012, compared with the 3338 and 1133 acquisitions made in 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively. TheHowever, the estimated annualized revenues from the 20112012 acquisitions (excluding acquired books of business (customer accounts)) were $149.6 million, an increase over the $88.7 million which is up from theand $70.6 million and $26.5 million that we acquired in 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively. In fact, total revenues in 2011 increased 4.1% over 2010 due to the revenues from new acquisitions and the increase in other income. The trend of increased acquisitions over the last three years continues into 2012 with our acquisition of Arrowhead, which is a national insurance program manager and one of the largest managing general agents (“MGA”) in the property and casualty insurance industry with estimated 2011 revenues of approximately $107.5 million.

Income before income taxes in 20112012 increased over 20102011 by 1.7%12.7%, or $4.4$34.3 million, to $270.5$304.8 million. However, that net increase of $4.4$34.3 million includes $14.4$44.2 million of income before income taxes related to new acquisitions that were stand-alone offices, and therefore, income before income taxes from those offices that existed in the same time periods of 20112012 and 20102011 (including the new acquisitions that “folded in” to those offices) decreased by only $9.9$10.0 million. ThisThe net decrease of $9.9$10.0 million reflects $16.8related primarily to: (1) $5.4 million from a change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables, (2) $1.9 million of reduced total revenues but offsetincreased interest expense related to the Arrowhead acquisition, (3) $1.7 million in increased non-cash stock-based compensation primarily due to new grants issued, and (4) $6.8 million earned by $6.9 millionour Retail Division commissioned producers as a result of continued cost savings and broad-based operational efficiencies. Additionally, $4.2 million of the net $9.9 million decrease ina special one-time bonus program for those whose 2012 production exceeded their 2011 production by at least 5%. Therefore, excluding these items, income before income taxes from those offices that existed in the same time periods of 2012 and 2011 and 2010, was due(including the new acquisitions that “folded in” to thethose offices) increased non-cash stock-based compensation which related to new grants under our Stock Incentive Plan (“SIP”) that will vest in six to ten years, subject to grantees achievement of certain performance criteria, and the achievement of consolidated EPS growth at certain levels by us, over a five-year measurement period ending December 31, 2015.only $5.8 million.

Acquisitions

Approximately 37,500 independent insurance agencies are estimated to be operating currently in the United States. Part of our continuing business strategy is to attract high-quality insurance intermediaries to join our operations. From 1993 through 2011,2012, we acquired 420440 insurance intermediary operations, excluding acquired books of business (customer accounts). Acquisition activity slowed in 2009 in part because potential sellers were unhappy with reduced agency valuations that were the consequence of lower revenues and operating profits due to the continuing “soft market” and decreasing exposure units, and therefore opted to defer the sales of their insurance agencies. The economic outlook in 2011 and 2010 improved slightly over 2009 and as a result, certain sellers viewed 2011 and 2010 as a better time in which to join our organization, and consequently, we were able to close a greater number of acquisitions.

25


A summary of our acquisitions over the last three years is as follows (in millions, except for number of acquisitions):

 

  Number of Acquisitions   

Estimated

Annual

   Net Cash   Notes   Liabilities   Recorded
Earn-out
   

Aggregate

Purchase

   Number of Acquisitions   

Estimated

Annual

   Net Cash   Notes   Other   Liabilities   Recorded
Earn-out
   

Aggregate

Purchase

 
  Asset   Stock   Revenues   Paid   Issued   Assumed   Payable   Price   Asset   Stock   Revenues   Paid   Issued   Payable   Assumed   Payable   Price 

2012

   19     1    $149.6    $483.9    $0.1    $25.4    $136.7    $21.5    $667.6  

2011

   37     1   $88.7    $167.4    $1.2    $15.7    $30.5    $214.8     37     1    $88.7    $167.4    $1.2    $—     $15.7    $30.5    $214.8  

2010

   33     —      $70.6    $158.6    $0.8    $2.3    $25.1    $186.8     33     —     $70.6    $158.6    $0.8    $—     $2.3    $25.1    $186.8  

2009

   11     —      $26.5    $40.4    $6.9    $1.8    $7.2    $56.3  

On January 9, 2012, we completed the acquisition of Arrowhead pursuant to a merger agreement dated December 15, 2011 (the “Merger Agreement”). Under the Merger Agreement, the total cash purchase price of $395.0 million is subject to adjustments for options to purchase shares of Arrowhead’s common stock, working capital, sharing of net operating tax losses, Arrowhead’s preferred stock units, transaction expenses, and closing debt. In addition, within 60 days following the third anniversary of the acquisition’s closing date, we will pay to certain persons who were Arrowhead equityholders as of the closing date additional earn-out payments equal, collectively, to $5.0 million, subject to certain adjustments based on the “cumulative EBITDA” of Arrowhead and all of its subsidiaries, as calculated underpursuant to the Merger Agreement, during the final year of the three-year period following the acquisition’s closing date.

Arrowhead is a national insurance program manager and one of the largest managing general agents (“MGAs”) in the property and casualty insurance industry.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We continually evaluate our estimates, which are based on historical experience and on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for our judgments about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities, which values are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

We believe that, of our significant accounting policies (see “Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements), the following critical accounting policies may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.

Revenue Recognition

Commission revenues are recognized as of the effective date of the insurance policy or the date on which the policy premium is billed to the customer, whichever is later. Commission revenues related to installment billings at the Company’s subsidiary, Arrowhead, are recorded on the later of the effective date of the policy or the first installment billing. At that date,those dates, the earnings process has been completed, and we can reliably estimate the impact of policy cancellations for refunds and establish reserves accordingly. Management determines the policy cancellation reserve based upon historical cancellation experience adjusted in accordance with known circumstances. Subsequent commission adjustments are recognized upon our receipt of notification from insurance companies concerning matters necessitating such adjustments from insurance companies. Profit-sharing contingent commissions are recognized when determinable, which is when such commissions are received from insurance companies, or when we receive formal notification of the amount of such payments. Fee revenues are recognized as services are rendered.

Business Combinations and Purchase Price Allocations

We have acquired significant intangible assets through business acquisitions. These assets consist of purchased customer accounts, non-compete agreements, and the excess of purchase prices over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired (Goodwill). The determination of estimated useful lives and the allocation of purchase price to intangible assets requires significant judgment and affects the amount of future amortization and possible impairment charges.

All of our business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 have been accounted for using the purchase method. In connection with these acquisitions, we record the estimated value of the net tangible assets purchased and the value of the identifiable intangible assets purchased, which typically consist of purchased customer accounts and non-compete agreements. Purchased customer accounts include the physical records and files obtained from acquired businesses that contain information about insurance policies, customers and other matters essential to policy renewals. However, they primarily represent the present value of the underlying cash flows expected to be received over the estimated future renewal periods of the insurance policies comprising those purchased customer accounts. The valuation of purchased customer accounts involves significant estimates and assumptions concerning matters such as cancellation frequency, expenses and discount rates. Any change in these assumptions could affect the carrying value of purchased customer accounts. Non-compete agreements are valued based on their duration and any unique features of particular agreements. Purchased customer accounts and non-compete agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the related estimated lives and contract periods, which range from five to 15 years. The excess of the purchase price of an acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets is assigned to goodwill and is not amortized.

26


Acquisition purchase prices are typically based on a multiple of average annual operating profit earned over a one- toone-to three-year period within a minimum and maximum price range. The recorded purchase priceprices for all acquisitions consummated after January 1, 2009 includesinclude an estimation of the fair value of liabilities associated with any potential earn-out provisions. Subsequent changes in the fair value of earn-out obligations are recorded in the consolidated statement of income when incurred.

The fair value of earn-out obligations is based on the present value of the expected future payments to be made to the sellers of the acquired businesses in accordance with the provisions outlinedcontained in the respective purchase agreements. In determining fair value, the acquired business’s future performance is estimated using financial projections developed by management for the acquired business and this estimate reflects market participant assumptions regarding revenue growth and/or profitability. The expected future payments are estimated on the basis of the earn-out formula and performance targets specified in each purchase agreement compared to the associated financial projections. These estimates are then discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted rate that takes into consideration the likelihood that the forecasted earn-out payments will be made.

Intangible Assets Impairment

Goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment measured by applying a fair-value-based test. Amortizable intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives and are subject to an impairment review based on an estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset.assets. To determine if there is potential impairment of goodwill, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss would be recorded to the extent that the fair value of the goodwill within the reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Fair value is estimated based on multiples of earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and amortizationchange in estimated acquisition earn-out payables (“EBITDA”EBITDAC”).

Management assesses the recoverability of our goodwill on an annual basis, and assesses the recoverability of our amortizable intangibles and other long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. The following factors, if present, may trigger an impairment review: (i) significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results; (ii) significant negative industry or economic trends; (iii) significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period; and (iv) significant decline in our market capitalization. If the recoverability of these assets is unlikely because of the existence of one or more of the above-referenced factors, an impairment analysis is performed. Management must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of these assets. If these estimates or related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to revise the assessment and, if appropriate, record an impairment charge. We completed our most recent evaluation of impairment for goodwill as of November 30, 20112012 and determined that the fair value of goodwill and amortizable intangible assets substantially exceedsexceeded the carrying value of such assets. Additionally, there have been no impairments recorded for amortizable intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Non-Cash Stock-Based Compensation

We grant stock options and non-vested stock awards to our employees, and the related compensation expense is required to be recognized in the financial statements based upon the grant-date fair value of those awards.

Litigation Claims

We are subject to numerous litigation claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. If it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss is estimable, an accrual for the costs to resolve these claims is recorded in accrued expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Professional fees related to these claims are included in other operating expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. Management, with the assistance of in-house and outside counsel, determines whether it is probable that a liability has been incurred and estimates the amount of loss based upon analysis of individual issues. New developments or changes in settlement strategy in dealing with these matters may significantly affect the required reserves and affect our net income.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the effects of the adoption of new accounting standards.

27


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2011 2010 AND 20092010

The following discussion and analysis regarding results of operations and liquidity and capital resources should be considered in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes.

Financial information relating to our Consolidated Financial Results is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

  2011 Percent
Change
 2010 Percent
Change
 2009   2012 Percent
Change
 2011 Percent
Change
 2010 

REVENUES

            

Core commissions and fees

  $962,764    5.5 $912,185    (0.5)%  $917,226    $1,136,252    19.5 $950,685    5.8 $898,833  

Profit-sharing contingent commissions

   43,198    (21.1)%   54,732    14.9  47,637     43,683    1.1  43,198    (21.1)%   54,732  

Guaranteed supplemental commissions

   9,146    (24.3)%   12,079    (9.5)%   13,352  

Investment income

   1,267    (4.4)%   1,326    14.2  1,161     797    (37.1)%   1,267    (4.4)%   1,326  

Other income, net

   6,313    20.3  5,249    183.3  1,853     10,154    60.8  6,313    20.3  5,249  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total revenues

   1,013,542    4.1  973,492    0.6  967,877     1,200,032    18.4  1,013,542    4.1  973,492  

EXPENSES

            

Employee compensation and benefits

   508,675    4.3  487,820    0.6  484,680     608,506    19.6  508,675    4.3  487,820  

Non-cash stock-based compensation

   11,194    63.5  6,845    (7.0)%   7,358     15,865    41.7  11,194    63.5  6,845  

Other operating expenses

   144,079    6.1  135,851    (5.3)%   143,389     174,389    21.0  144,079    6.1  135,851  

Amortization

   54,755    6.4  51,442    3.2  49,857     63,573    16.1  54,755    6.4  51,442  

Depreciation

   12,392    (2.0)%   12,639    (4.5)%   13,240     15,373    24.1  12,392    (2.0)%   12,639  

Interest

   14,132    (2.3)%   14,471    (0.9)%   14,599     16,097    13.9  14,132    (2.3)%   14,471  

Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables

   (2,206  31.8  (1,674  —    —       1,418    NMF(1)   (2,206  31.8  (1,674
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total expenses

   743,021    5.0  707,394    (0.8)%   713,123     895,221    20.5  743,021    5.0  707,394  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before income taxes

  $270,521    1.7 $266,098    4.5 $254,754    $304,811    12.7 $270,521    1.7 $266,098  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net internal growth rate — core commissions and fees

   (2.6)%    (4.7)%    (5.1)%    2.6   (2.4)%    (4.5)% 

Employee compensation and benefits ratio

   50.2   50.1   50.1   50.7   50.2   50.1

Other operating expenses ratio

   14.2   14.0   14.8   14.5   14.2   14.0

Capital expenditures

  $13,608    $10,454    $11,310    $24,028    $13,608    $10,454  

Total assets at December 31

  $2,607,011    $2,400,814    $2,224,226    $3,128,058    $2,607,011    $2,400,814  

(1)NMF = Not a meaningful figure

Commissions and Fees

Commissions and fees, including profit-sharing contingent commissions and GSCs, increased $183.1 million, or 18.2% in 2012. Profit-sharing contingent commissions and GSCs decreased $2.4 million or 4.4% in 2012 to $52.8 million, due primarily to $4.1 million and $1.2 million reductions in profit-sharing contingent commissions and GSCs in our Retail and Wholesale Brokerage Divisions, respectively; but these reductions were partially offset by a $3.2 million increase in our National Programs Division. Core commissions and fees revenue increased $185.6 million on a net basis, of which approximately $171.4 million represented core commissions and fees from acquisitions that had no comparable revenues in 2011. After taking into account divested business of $10.7 million, the remaining net increase of $24.9 million, representing net new business, reflects a 2.6% internal growth rate for core organic commissions and fees.

Commissions and fees revenue, including profit-sharing contingent commissions and GSCs, increased 4.0% in 2011 and 0.2% in 2010, but decreased 0.1% in 2009.2011. Profit-sharing contingent commissions decreased $11.5 million to $43.2 million in 2011, with the decrease primarily due to reductions in amounts paid to offices in our National Programs and Wholesale Brokerage Divisions. Core organic commissions and fees revenue decreased 2.6%2.4% in 2011, 4.7% in 2010, and 5.1% in 2009.2011. The 2011 decrease of 2.6%2.4% represents $23.3$21.5 million of net lost core commissions and fees revenue, of which $23.0$21.2 million was attributable to our Retail Division. The remaining $0.3 million of net lost core commissions and fees revenue related to $2.7a $4.5 million reduction in our National Programs Division, which was partially offset by $1.9a $3.6 million growthincrease in our Wholesale Brokerage Division and a $0.6 million growthincrease in our Services Division. The declines in profit-sharing contingent commissions and core organic commissions and fees during 2011 were more than offset by the addition of $78.2$77.6 million of core commission and fee revenues from acquired operations.

In 2010, commissions and fees revenue, including profit-sharing contingent commissions, increased 0.2%, or $2.1 million over 2009. Profit-sharing contingent commissions increased $7.1 million to $54.7 million in 2010, with the increase primarily due to the performance of our National Programs Division. The 2010 decrease of 4.7% in core organic commissions and fees revenue represents $42.7 million of net lost core commissions and fees revenue of which $7.6 million was attributable to retail, wholesale brokerage and services operations based in Florida, while $21.8 million related to non-Florida retail, wholesale brokerage and services operations. The remaining $13.3 million of net lost core commissions and fees revenue related to our National Programs Division, of which $10.7 million represented net lost business at Proctor Financial, Inc., our subsidiary which provides lender-placed insurance (“Proctor”). The declines in core organic commissions and fees during 2010 were nearly offset by the addition of $39.2 million of core commission and fee revenues from acquired operations.

28


Investment Income

Investment income decreased to $0.8 million in 2012, compared with $1.3 million in 2011, mainly due to lower average daily invested balances in 2012 than in 2011. Investment income of $1.3 million in 2011 was effectively flat as compared with 2010. Even though the average daily invested balance in 2011 was higher thanin 2010, the lower income yields negated any income growth. Investment income increased slightly to $1.3 million in 2010, compared with $1.2 million in 2009, mainly due to a higher average daily invested balance in 2010 than in 2009.

Other Income, Net

Other income for 20112012 reflected income of $6.3$10.2 million, compared with $6.3 million in 2011 and $5.2 million in 2010 and $1.9 million in 2009.2010. We recognized gains of $4.3 million, $2.3 million $1.2 million and $0.2$1.2 million from sales of books of business (customer accounts) in 2012, 2011, 2010, and 2009,2010, respectively. Although we are not in the business of selling books of business, we periodically will sell an office or a book of business because it does not produce reasonable margins or demonstrate a potential for growth, or for other reasons related to the particular assets in question. Other income also included $3.6 million, $1.3 million and $2.3 million in 2012, 2011, and $0.3 million in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively, paid to us in connection with settlements of litigation against former employees for violation of restrictive covenants contained in their employment agreements with us. Additionally, we recognized non-recurring gains, settlementsrental income and sales of software services of $2.3 million, $2.3 million and $0.9 million in 2012, 2011, and $0.5 million in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

Employee Compensation and Benefits

Employee compensation and benefits expense increased, on a net basis, approximately 19.6% or $99.8 million in 2012. However, that net increase included $80.9 million of new compensation costs related to new acquisitions that were stand-alone offices, and therefore, employee compensation and benefits from those offices that existed in the same time periods of 2012 and 2011 (including the new acquisitions that “folded in” to those offices) increased by $18.9 million. The employee compensation and benefit increases from these offices were primarily related to increases in staff and management salaries of $3.2 million, new salaried producers of $1.3 million, profit center bonuses of $1.4 million, health insurance costs of $1.8 million, employee 401(k)/profit-sharing contributions of $0.7 million and bonus incentives of $8.1 million primarily due to $6.8 million earned by our Retail Division commissioned producers as a result of a special one-time bonus program for those whose 2012 production exceeded their 2011 production by at least 5%.

Employee compensation and benefits expense increased, on a net basis, approximately 4.3% or $20.9 million in 2011. However, that net increase included $27.8 million of new compensation costs related to new acquisitions that were stand-alone offices, and therefore, employee compensation and benefits from those offices that existed in the same time periods of 2011 and 2010 (including the new acquisitions that “folded in” to those offices) decreased by $6.9 million. The employee compensation and benefit reductions from these offices were primarily related to reductions in staff and management salaries of $6.8 million and reductions in commissions paid to producers of $2.8 million; the aggregate of which was partially off-set by an increase in bonuses of $2.7 million.

Employee compensation and benefits expense increased, on a net basis, approximately 0.6% or $3.1 million in 2010. However, that net increase included $10.6 million of new compensation costs related to new acquisitions that were stand-alone offices, and therefore, employee compensation and benefits from those offices that existed in same time periods of 2010 and 2009 (including the new acquisitions that “folded in” to those offices) decreased by $7.4 million. The employee compensation and benefit reductions from these offices were primarily related to reductions in staff and management salaries and bonuses of $12.6 million, off-set by an increase in compensation of new producers of $3.2 million for new salaried producers and $0.8 million for new commissioned producers, and an increase of $1.1 million in group health insurance costs.

Employee compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of total revenues increased slightly in 20112012 to 50.2%50.7% as compared to 50.2% for 2011 and 50.1% for both 2010 and 2009.2010. We had 5,5576,438 full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 2011,2012, compared with 5,557 at December 31, 2011 and 5,286 at December 31, 2010 and 5,206 at December 31, 2009.2010. Of the net increase of 271881 full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 20112012 over the prior year-end, an increase of 443759 was attributable to acquisitions, thus reflecting a net reductionincrease of 172122 employees in the offices existing at both year-ends.

Non-Cash Stock-Based Compensation

We have an employee stock purchase plan, and grant stock options and non-vested stock awards to our employees. Compensation expense for all share-based awards is recognized in the financial statements based upon the grant-date fair value of those awards. For 2012, 2011 2010 and 2009,2010, the non-cash stock-based compensation expense incorporates the costs related to each of our four stock-based plans as explained in Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Non-cash stock-based compensation increased 41.7%, or $4.7 million, in 2012 as a result of new grants under our Stock Incentive Plan (“SIP”) that will vest in four to ten years, subject to the achievement of certain performance criteria by grantees, and the achievement of consolidated earnings per share growth at certain levels by us, over three-to five-year measurement periods.

Non-cash stock-based compensation increased 63.5%, or $4.3 million, in 2011 as a result of new grants under our Stock Incentive Plan (“SIP”)SIP that will vest in six to ten years, subject to the achievement of certain performance criteria by grantees, and the achievement of consolidated EPS growth at certain levels by us, over a five-year measurement period ending December 31, 2015.

Non-cash stock-based compensation decreased 7.0% or $0.5 million in 2010 as compared to 2009, as a result of headcount reductions.

Other Operating Expenses

As a percentage of total revenues, other operating expenses represented 14.5% in 2012, 14.2% in 2011, and 14.0% in 2010,2010. Other operating expenses in 2012 increased $30.3 million over 2011, of which $33.3 million was related to acquisitions that joined as stand-alone offices. Therefore, other operating expenses attributable to offices that existed in the same periods in both 2012 and 14.8%2011 (including the new acquisitions that “folded in” to those offices) decreased by $3.0 million. Of the $3.0 million decrease, $2.7 million

29


related to reductions in 2009. office rents and related expenses, $2.2 million related to a reduction in legal expenses and $2.0 million related to lower insurance costs. These cost savings were partially offset by increases of $1.3 million in consulting and inspection services, $1.1 million for litigation reserves, and $1.0 million in employee sales meetings.

Other operating expenses in 2011 increased $8.2 million fromover 2010, of which $10.0 million was related to acquisitions that joined as stand-alone offices. Therefore, other operating expenses attributable to offices that existed in the same periods in both 2011 and 2010 (including the new acquisitions that “folded in” to those offices) decreased by $1.8 million. Of the $1.8 million decrease, $2.4 million related to reductions in office rents and related expenses, and $1.9 million related to lower insurance costs. These cost savings were partially offset by a $2.6 million increase in legal costs which was primarily related to the enforcement of restrictive covenants contained in our employment agreements with former employees.

Other operating expenses in 2010 decreased $7.5 million from 2009, of which $2.4 million was related to acquisitions that joined as stand-alone offices. Therefore, other operating expenses from those offices that existed in the same periods in both 2010 and 2009 (including the new acquisitions that “folded in” to those offices) decreased by $9.9 million. Of the $9.9 million decrease, $3.2 million related to reduced net legal fees, $2.5 million related to reductions in office rent expense, and the remaining $4.2 million related to broad-based reductions in to travel and entertainment expenses, bad debt expenses, supplies, and postage and delivery expenses. Of the $3.2 million reduction in net legal fees, $3.8 million related to a reimbursement by an insurance carrier of previously incurred legal costs.

Amortization

Amortization expense increased $8.8 million, or 16.1%, in 2012, and $3.3 million, or 6.4%, in 2011, and $1.6 million, or 3.2%, in 2010.2011. The increases in 20112012 and 20102011 were due to the amortization of additional intangible assets as a result of acquisitions completed in those years.

Depreciation

Depreciation increased 24.1% in 2012, and decreased 2.0% in 2011, and 4.5%2011. The increase in 2010. The decreases in 2011 and 2010 were2012 was due primarily to the addition of fixed assets as a result of recent acquisitions. The decrease in 2011 was the result of certain fixed assets reaching theirbecoming fully depreciated levels in those years.depreciated.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased $2.0 million, or 13.9%, in 2012, and decreased $0.3 million, or 2.3%, in 2011. The 2012 increase was due primarily to the additional debt borrowed in connection with our acquisition of Arrowhead, and the 2011 and $0.1 million, or 0.9%, in 2010decrease was due primarily as a result ofto loan principal reductions during those years.reductions.

Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805—Business Combinations is the authoritative guidance requiring an acquirer to recognize 100% of the fair values of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities (with only limited exceptions) upon initially obtaining control of an acquired entity. Additionally, the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements (such as earn-out purchase arrangements) at the acquisition date must be included in the purchase price consideration. As a result, the recorded purchase prices for all acquisitions consummated after January 1, 2009 include an estimation of the fair value of liabilities associated with any potential earn-out provisions. Subsequent changes in these earn-out obligations are required to be recorded in the consolidated statement of income when incurred. Estimations of potential earn-out obligations are typically based upon future earnings of the acquired entities, usually for periods ranging from one to three years.

The net charge or credit to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the period is the combination of the net change in the estimated acquisition earn-out payables balance, and the interest expense imputed on the outstanding balance of the estimated acquisition earn-out payables.

As of December 31, 2011,2012, the fair values of the estimated acquisition earn-out payables were re-evaluated and measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3). The resulting net changes, as well as the interest expense accretion on the estimated acquisition earn-out payables, for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, and 20092010 were as follows (in thousands):

 

$00000000$00000000$00000000
  2011 2010 2009   2012 2011 2010 

Change in fair value on estimated acquisition earn-out payables

  $(4,043 $(2,606 $—      $(1,051 $(4,043 $(2,606

Interest expense accretion

   1,837    932    —       2,469    1,837    932  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net change in earnings from estimated acquisition earn-out payables

  $(2,206 $(1,674 $—      $1,418   $(2,206 $(1,674
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

The fair values of the estimated acquisition earn-out payables were reduced in 2012, 2011 and 2010 since certain acquisitions did not perform at the level that we had estimated based on our original projections. An acquisition is considered to be performing well if its operating profit exceeds the level needed to reach the minimum purchase price. However, a reduction in the estimated acquisition earn-out payable can occur even though the acquisition is performing well, if it is not performing at the level contemplated by our original estimate.

As of December 31, 2012, the estimated acquisition earn-out payables equaled $52,987,000, of which $10,164,000 was recorded as accounts payable and $42,823,000 was recorded as other non-current liability. As of December 31, 2011, the estimated acquisition earn-out payables equaled $47,715,000, of which $3,654,000 was recorded as accounts payable and $44,061,000 was recorded as other non-current liability. As of December 31, 2010, the estimated acquisition earn-out payables equaled $29,609,000, of which $7,651,000 was recorded as accounts payable and $21,958,000 was recorded as other non-current liability.

30


Income Taxes

The effective tax rate on income from operations was 39.6% in 2012, 39.4% in 2011, and 39.2% in 2010, and 39.8% in 2009.2010. The lowerhigher effective annual tax rate in 2011 and 2010 compared with 2009 wasrates are primarily the result of lowerhigher average effective state income tax rates. As a result of our stock acquisition of Arrowhead in January 2012 (as explained in Note 16 – Subsequent Events) and the reduced amount of tax-deductible amortization expense, we believe that after giving effect to other expected 2012 changes and holding other potential variables constant, our effective tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2012 will approximate 41.0%.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — SEGMENT INFORMATION

As discussed in Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we operate four reportable segments or divisions: the Retail, National Programs, Wholesale Brokerage, and Services Divisions. On a divisional basis, increases in amortization, depreciation and interest expenses result from completed acquisitions within a given division in a particular year. Likewise, other income in each division primarily reflects net gains on sales of customer accounts and fixed assets. As such, in evaluating the operational efficiency of a division, management emphasizes the net internal growth rate of core commissions and fees revenue, the gradual improvement of the ratio of total employee compensation and benefits to total revenues, and the gradual improvement of the ratio of other operating expenses to total revenues.

The term “core commissions and fees” excludes profit-sharing contingent commissions and GSCs, and therefore represents the revenues earned directly from specific insurance policies sold, and specific fee-based services rendered. In contrast, the term “core organic commissions and fees” is our core commissions and fees less (i) the core commissions and fees earned for the first twelve months by newly acquirednewly-acquired operations and (ii) divested business (core commissions and fees generated from offices, books of business or niches sold or terminated during the comparable period). Core organic commissions and fees attempts to express the current year’s core commissions and fees on a comparable basis with the prior year’s core commissions and fees. The resulting net change reflects the aggregate changes attributable to (i) net new and lost accounts, (ii) net changes in our clients’ exposure units, and (iii) net changes in insurance premium rates. The net changes in each of these three components can be determined for each of our customers. However, because our agency management accounting systems do not aggregate such data, it is not reportable. Core organic commissions and fees reflect either “positive” growth with a net increase in revenues, or “negative” growth with a net decrease in revenues.

The internal growth rates for our core organic commissions and fees for the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 2009,2010, by Division, are as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

$000000$000000$000000$000000$000000$000000$000000

2011

  For the years
ended December 31,
   Total Net
Change
  Total Net
Growth %
  Less
Acquisition
Revenues
   Internal
Net
Growth $
  Internal
Net
Growth %
 

2012

  For the years
ended December 31,
   Total Net
Change
   Total Net
Growth %
  Less
Acquisition
Revenues
   Internal
Net
Growth $
   Internal
Net
Growth %
 
  2011   2010   Total Net
Change
  Total Net
Growth %
  Less
Acquisition
Revenues
   Internal
Net
Growth $
  Internal
Net
Growth %
   2012   2011      

Retail(1)

  $589,452    $554,416          $618,562    $571,129    $47,433     8.3 $38,734    $8,699     1.5

National Programs

   165,321     165,704     (383  (0.2)%   2,326     (2,709  (1.6)%    233,261     148,841     84,420     56.7  83,281     1,139     0.8

Wholesale Brokerage

   143,116     141,247     1,869    1.3  —       1,869    1.3   168,182     155,151     13,031     8.4  3,598     9,433     6.1

Services

   64,875     46,486     18,389    39.6  17,773     616    1.3   116,247     64,875     51,372     79.2  45,783     5,589     8.6
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

Total Core Commissions and Fees

  $962,764    $907,853    $54,911    6.0 $78,174    $(23,263  (2.6)% 

Total core commissions and fees

  $1,136,252    $939,996    $196,256     20.9 $171,396    $24,860     2.6
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

The reconciliation of the above internal growth schedule to the total Commissions and Fees included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   For the years
ended December 31,
 
   2012   2011 

Total core commissions and fees

  $1,136,252    $939,996  

Profit-sharing contingent commissions

   43,683     43,198  

Guaranteed supplemental commissions

   9,146     12,079  

Divested business

   —      10,689  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commissions and fees

  $1,189,081    $1,005,962  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

31


2011

  For the years
ended December 31,
   Total Net
Change
  Total Net
Growth %
  Less
Acquisition
Revenues
   Internal
Net
Growth $
  Internal
Net
Growth %
 
   2011   2010        

Retail(1)

  $580,304    $544,004    $36,300    6.7 $57,541    $(21,241  (3.9)% 

National Programs

   148,842     152,209     (3,367  (2.2)%   1,140     (4,507  (3.0)% 

Wholesale Brokerage

   156,664     151,822     4,842    3.2  1,186     3,656    2.4

Services

   64,875     46,486     18,389    39.6  17,773     616    1.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total core commissions and fees

  $950,685    $894,521    $56,164    6.3 $77,640    $(21,476  (2.4)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

The reconciliation of the above internal growth schedule to the total Commissions and Fees included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):

 

$00000000$00000000
  For the years
ended December 31,
   For the years
ended December 31,
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010 

Total core commissions and fees

  $962,764    $907,853    $950,685    $894,521  

Profit-sharing contingent commissions

   43,198     54,732     43,198     54,732  

Guaranteed supplemental commissions

   12,079     13,352  

Divested business

   —       4,332     —       4,312  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total commissions & fees

  $1,005,962    $
966,917.
  

Total commissions and fees

  $1,005,962    $966,917  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

$000000$000000$000000$000000$000000$000000$000000

2010

  For the years
ended December 31,
   Total Net
Change
  Total Net
Growth %
  Less
Acquisition
Revenues
   Internal
Net
Growth $
  Internal
Net
Growth %
 
   2010   2009        

Retail(1)

  $559,319    $562,638    $(3,319  (0.6)%  $23,604    $(26,923  (4.8)% 

National Programs

   165,775     178,292     (12,517  (7.0)%   740     (13,257  (7.4)% 

Wholesale Brokerage

   140,755     142,069     (1,314  (0.9)%   1,094     (2,408  (1.7)% 

Services

   46,336     32,689     13,647    41.7  13,716     (69  (0.2)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total Core Commissions and Fees

  $912,185    $915,688    $(3,503  (0.4)%  $39,154    $(42,657  (4.7)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

2010

  For the years
ended December 31,
   Total Net
Change
  Total Net
Growth %
  Less
Acquisition
Revenues
   Internal
Net
Growth $
  Internal
Net
Growth %
 
   2010   2009        

Retail(1)

  $548,885    $550,237    $(1,352  (0.2)%  $23,586    $(24,938  (4.5)% 

National Programs

   152,281     165,700     (13,419  (8.1)%   739     (14,158  (8.5)% 

Wholesale Brokerage

   151,331     151,177     154    0.1  1,094     (940  (0.6)% 

Services

   46,336     32,689     13,647    41.7  13,716     (69  (0.2)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total core commissions and fees

  $898,833    $899,803    $(970  (0.1)%  $39,135    $(40,105  (4.5)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

The reconciliation of the above internal growth schedule to the total Commissions and Fees included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is as follows (in thousands):

 

$0000000$0000000
   For the years ended
December 31,
 
   2010   2009 

Total core commissions and fees

  $912,185    $915,688  

Profit-sharing contingent commissions

   54,732     47,637  

Divested business

   —       1,538  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commissions & fees

  $966,917    $964,863  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2009

  For the years
ended December 31,
   Total Net
Change
  Total Net
Growth %
  Less
Acquisition
Revenues
   Internal
Net
Growth $
  Internal
Net
Growth %
 
   2009   2008        

Retail(1)

  $564,091    $557,411    $6,680    1.2 $55,218    $(48,538  (8.7)% 

National Programs

   178,356     165,714     12,642    7.6  1,719     10,923    6.6

Wholesale Brokerage

   142,090     149,895     (7,805  (5.2)%   1,602     (9,407  (6.3)% 

Services

   32,689     32,137     552    1.7  —       552    1.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Total Core Commissions and Fees

  $917,226    $905,157    $12,069    1.3 $58,539    $(46,470  (5.1)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

The reconciliation of the above internal growth schedule to the total Commissions and Fees included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows (in thousands):

  For the years
ended December 31,
   For the years ended
December 31,
 
  2009   2008   2010   2009 

Total core commissions and fees

  $917,226    $905,157    $898,833    $899,803  

Profit-sharing contingent commissions

   47,637     56,419     54,732     47,637  

Guaranteed supplemental commissions

   13,352     15,884  

Divested business

   —       4,407     —      1,539  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total commissions & fees

  $964,863    $965,983  

Total commissions and fees

  $966,917    $964,863  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The Retail Division includesfigures include commissions and fees reported in the “Other” column of the Segment Information in Note 15 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which includes corporate and consolidation items.

32


Retail Division

The Retail Division provides a broad range of insurance products and services to commercial, public and quasi-public, professional and individual insured customers. Approximately 96.1%95.7% of the Retail Division’s commissions and fees revenue is commission-based. Because most of our other operating expenses do not change as premiums fluctuate, we believe that most of any fluctuation in the commissions, net of related compensation, which we receive will be reflected in our pre-tax income.

Financial information relating to Brown & Brown’s Retail Division is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

  2011 Percent
Change
 2010 Percent
Change
 2009   2012 Percent
Change
 2011 Percent
Change
 2010 

REVENUES

            

Core commissions and fees

  $590,230    5.7 $558,535    (0.7)%  $562,619    $619,975    6.7 $581,125    6.1 $547,881  

Profit-sharing contingent commissions

   14,736    (3.5)%   15,274    (23.1)%   19,853     12,843    (12.8)%   14,736    (3.5)%   15,274  

Guaranteed supplemental commissions

   6,890    (24.3)%   9,105    (14.5)%   10,654  

Investment income

   102    (40.0)%   170    (39.7)%   282     108    5.9  102    (40.0)%   170  

Other income, net

   2,131    97.0  1,082    74.5  620     4,613    116.5  2,131    97.0  1,082  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total revenues

   607,199    5.6  575,061    (1.4)%   583,374     644,429    6.1  607,199    5.6  575,061  

EXPENSES

            

Employee compensation and benefits

   303,841    5.2  288,957    (0.9)%   291,675     326,574    7.5  303,841    5.2  288,957  

Non-cash stock-based compensation

   6,114    74.0  3,514    (25.1)%   4,692     5,680    (7.1)%   6,114    74.0  3,514  

Other operating expenses

   98,745    6.0  93,184    (4.6)%   97,639     98,532    (0.2)%   98,745    6.0  93,184  

Amortization

   33,373    8.6  30,725    2.6  29,943     34,639    3.8  33,373    8.6  30,725  

Depreciation

   5,046    (5.7)%   5,349    (11.7)%   6,060     5,181    2.7  5,046    (5.7)%   5,349  

Interest

   27,688    2.4  27,037    (14.4)%   31,596     26,641    (3.8)%   27,688    2.4  27,037  

Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables

   (5,415  212.8  (1,731  —    —       1,968    NMF(1)   (5,415  212.8  (1,731
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total expenses

   469,392    5.0  447,035    (3.2)%   461,605     499,215    6.4  469,392    5.0  447,035  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before income taxes

  $137,807    7.6 $128,026    5.1 $121,769    $145,214    5.4 $137,807    7.6 $128,026  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net internal growth rate — core organic commissions and fees

   (4.2)%    (4.8)%    (8.7)%    1.5   (3.9)%    (4.5)% 

Employee compensation and benefits ratio

   50.0   50.2   50.0   50.7   50.0   50.2

Other operating expenses ratio

   16.3   16.2   16.7   15.3   16.3   16.2

Capital expenditures

  $6,102    $4,852    $3,459    $5,732    $6,102    $4,852  

Total assets at December 31

  $2,155,413    $1,914,587    $1,764,249    $2,420,759    $2,155,413    $1,914,587  

(1)NMF = Not a meaningful figure

The Retail Division’s total revenues in 2012 increased 6.1%, or $37.2 million, over the same period in 2011, to $644.4 million. Profit-sharing contingent commissions and GSCs in 2012 decreased $4.1 million, or 17.2%, from 2011, to $19.7 million, primarily due to increased loss ratios resulting in lower profitability for insurance companies in 2011, and to the fact that two national insurance carriers who provided us GSC contracts in 2011 changed to profit-sharing contingency contracts in 2012. The $38.9 million net increase in core commissions and fees revenue resulted from the following factors: (i) an increase of approximately $38.7 million related to core commissions and fees revenue from acquisitions that had no comparable revenues in 2011, (ii) a decrease of $8.5 million related to commissions and fees revenue recorded in 2011 from business divested or transferred to the Wholesale Brokerage Division during 2012, and (iii) the remaining net increase of $8.7 million primarily related to net new business. The Retail Division’s internal growth rate for core organic commissions and fees revenue was 1.5% for 2012, and resulted primarily from stabilizing insurable exposure units with slightly stronger upward pressure on general insurance premium rates.

Income before income taxes for 2012 increased 5.4%, or $7.4 million, over the same period in 2011, to $145.2 million. Included in the $7.4 million net increase in income before income taxes is another $7.4 million net expense increase in change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables and a $0.3 million net expense increase from amortization, depreciation and inter-company interest changes. Excluding these items and the $4.1 million decrease in profit-sharing contingent commissions and GSCs, income before income taxes for 2012 increased $19.2 million over 2011, of which $8.7 million originated from new acquisitions that were stand-alone operations, and $10.5 million was generated by offices in existence in both 2011 and 2012. Of the $10.5 million increase from existing offices, $8.7 million ($1.4 million of fold-in acquired revenues) was attributed to organic growth of core commissions and fees, $5.6 million cost savings from other operating expenses, $0.5 reduction in non-cash stock-based compensation, but [Illegible] offset by $4.9 million increase in compensation and employee benefits. The $4.9 million net increase in compensation and employee benefits was primarily due to the one-time producer bonuses of $6.8 million paid to commissioned producers whose 2012 production exceeded their 2011 production by at least five percent, which was partially offset by a reduction of approximately $2.0 million less staff salaries. The $5.6 million reduction in other operating expenses was primarily related to reductions in occupancy/office rents, legal and claims settlements, insurance expense, and data processing costs.

33


The Retail Division’s total revenues in 2011 increased 5.6%, or $32.1 million, over the same period in 2010, to $607.2 million. Profit-sharing contingent commissions and GSCs in 2011 decreased $0.5$2.1 million, or 3.5%8.0%, from 2010, primarily due to increased loss ratios resulting in lower profitability for insurance companies in 2010.2010, and less premiums written as a result of the slowing U.S. economy. The $31.7$33.2 million net increase in core commissions and fees revenue resulted from the following factors: (i) an increase of approximately $58.1$57.5 million related to the core commissions and fees revenue from acquisitions that had no comparable revenues in 2010, (ii) a decrease of $3.8$3.7 million related to commissions and fees revenue recorded in 2010 from business divested during 2011, (iii) a decrease of $0.4 million for business transferred to our Wholesale Brokerage Division, and (iv) net decrease of $23.0$21.2 million primarily attributable to net lost business. The Retail Division’s negative growth rate for core organic commissions and fees revenue was (4.2)(3.9)% for 2011, and resulted primarily from lower property insurance rates and reduced insurable exposure units in most areas of the United States. However, as of the end of 2011, there were indications that exposure units’ rates of decline were slowing, and some property insurance rates were beginning to increase slightly.

Income before income taxes for 2011 increased 7.6%, or $9.8 million, over the same period in 2010, to $137.8 million. The increase was mainly due to the profitability of our new acquisitions, and general cost savings that partially offset the decline in core organic commissions and fees. Of the $9.8 million net increase in income before income taxes, $3.7 million resulted from the change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables. Partially offsetting the $23.0$21.2 million reduction in core organic commissions and fees were reductions of approximately $9.9 million in compensation expense and $6.3 million in other operating expenses, led by lower rent and insurance costs.

The Retail Division’s total revenues in 2010 decreased 1.4%, or $8.3 million, from the same period in 2009, to $575.1 million. Profit-sharing contingent commissions in 2010 decreased $4.6 million, or 23.1%, from 2009, primarily due to increased loss ratios resulting in lower profitability for insurance companies in 2009. The $4.1 million net decrease in core commissions and fees revenue resulted from the following factors: (i) an increase of approximately $23.6 million related to the core commissions and fees revenue

from acquisitions that had no comparable revenues in 2009, (ii) a decrease of $1.5 million related to commissions and fees revenue recorded in 2009 from business divested during 2010, and (iii) net decrease of $26.9 million primarily attributable to net lost business. The Retail Division’s negative growth rate for core organic commissions and fees revenue was (4.8)% for 2010, and resulted primarily from lower property insurance rates and reduced insurable exposure units in most areas of the United States.

Income before income taxes for 2010 increased 5.1%, or $6.3 million, over the same period in 2009, to $128.0 million. Even though total revenues were down $8.3 million, total expenses were reduced by $14.6 million. Employee compensation and benefits expense was reduced by $2.7 million primarily due to lower salaries and bonuses, non-cash stock-based compensation was reduced by $1.2 million as a result of lower participation in the employee stock purchase plan and certain forfeitures of performance stock plan shares, other operating expenses were reduced by $4.5 million due to broad-based expense reductions, a lower inter-company interest allocation of $4.5 million resulting from reduced acquisition activity and a $1.7 million credit resulted from changes in the estimated acquisition earn-out payables. Additionally, interest expenses of this Division related to prior acquisitions decreased by $4.6 million, primarily due to the 1.0% annual reduction in the cost of capital interest rate charged against the total purchase price of each of the Division’s prior acquisitions.

National Programs Division

The National Programs Division is comprised of two units: Professional Programs, which provides professional liability and related package products for certain professionals delivered through nationwide networks of independent agents;agents, and Special Programs, which markets targeted products and services designated for specific industries, trade groups, public and quasi-public entities and market niches. Like the Retail Division and the Wholesale Brokerage Division, the National Programs Division’s revenues are primarily commission-based.

Financial information relating to our National Programs Division is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

$0000000$0000000$0000000$0000000$0000000
  2011 Percent
Change
 2010 Percent
Change
 2009   2012 Percent
Change
 2011 Percent
Change
 2010 

REVENUES

            

Core commissions and fees

  $165,321    (0.3)%  $165,775    (7.1)%  $178,356    $233,261    56.7 $148,842    (2.3)%  $152,281  

Profit-sharing contingent commissions

   15,889    (31.4)%   23,169    89.7  12,216     18,392    22.4  15,029    (34.4)%   22,894  

Guaranteed supplemental commissions

   276    (42.6)%   481    (27.5)%   663  

Investment income

   —      (100.0)%   1    (66.7)%   3     20   —    —      (100.0)%   1  

Other income, net

   67    (69.5)%   220    NMF(1)   18     994    NMF(1)   75    (64.6)%   212  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total revenues

   181,277    (4.2)%   189,165    (0.7)%   190,593     252,943    53.8  164,427    (6.6)%   176,051  

EXPENSES

            

Employee compensation and benefits

   73,856    1.8  72,529    (0.8)%   73,142     110,362    63.4  67,560    —    67,547  

Non-cash stock-based compensation

   1,463    80.4  811    (21.2)%   1,029     3,707    177.5  1,336    74.2  767  

Other operating expenses

   25,423    0.3  25,359    (11.7)%   28,721     44,248    88.4  23,486    0.6  23,351  

Amortization

   8,630    (6.3)%   9,213    0.4  9,175     13,936    79.4  7,770    (7.8)%   8,427  

Depreciation

   2,994    (1.8)%   3,049    11.9  2,725     4,600    56.6  2,937    (2.2)%   3,004  

Interest

   1,794    (44.7)%   3,242    (39.6)%   5,365     25,674    NMF(1)   1,381    (48.3)%   2,670  

Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables

   (471  NMF(1)   21    —    —       (1,075  111.6%   (508  NMF(1)   21  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total expenses

   113,689    (0.5)%   114,224    (4.9)%   120,157     201,452    93.8  103,962    (1.7)%   105,787  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before income taxes

  $67,588    (9.8)%  $74,941    6.4 $70,436    $51,491    (14.8)%  $60,465    (13.9)%  $70,264  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net internal growth rate — core organic commissions and fees

   (1.6)%    (7.4)%    6.6   0.8   (3.0)%    (8.5)% 

Employee compensation and benefits ratio

   40.7   38.3   38.4   43.6   41.1   38.4

Other operating expenses ratio

   14.0   13.4   15.1   17.5   14.3   13.3

Capital expenditures

  $2,079    $2,432    $4,318    $9,633    $1,968    $2,377  

Total assets at December 31

  $734,423    $667,123    $627,392    $1,183,191    $680,251    $624,540  

 

(1) 

NMF = Not a meaningful figure

34


The National Programs Division’s total revenues in 2012 increased $88.5 million to $252.9 million, a 53.8% increase over 2011. Profit-sharing contingent commissions and GSCs in 2012 increased $3.2 million over 2011, due primarily to profit-sharing contingent commissions earned at our Arrowhead operation. Of the $84.4 million net increase in core commissions and fees for National Programs: (i) an increase of approximately $83.3 million related to the core commissions and fees revenue from acquisitions that had no comparable revenues in 2011; and (ii) a net increase of $1.1 million was primarily related to net new business. Therefore, the National Programs Division’s internal growth rate for core organic commissions and fees revenue was 0.8% for 2012. Of the $1.1 million of net new business, $2.2 million related to a net increase in commissions and fees revenue at Proctor Financial, Inc., (“Proctor”), which was partially offset by $1.7 million of net lost business in our facultative reinsurance facility, and the remaining $0.6 million of net new business was generated by various other programs.

Income before income taxes for 2012 decreased 14.8%, or $9.0 million, from the same period in 2011, to $51.5 million. This net decrease was due to: (i) a reduction of $5.6 million from the offices that existed in both 2012 and 2011, primarily as a result of reduced profit-sharing contingent commissions and GSCs of $1.3 million and increased compensation expense mainly related to increased staffing levels at Proctor, (ii) loss before income taxes and change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables of ($4.8) million related to new acquisitions that were stand-alone offices (primarily the Arrowhead acquisition), and (iii) a $1.4 million income credit generated from the change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables. Income before income taxes and inter-company interest expense related to new acquisitions that were stand-alone offices (primarily the Arrowhead acquisition) that had no comparable earnings in the same period of 2011 was approximately $21.7 million for 2012; however those earnings were offset by $25.0 million of inter-company interest expense allocation.

The National Programs Division’s total revenues in 2011 decreased $7.9$11.6 million, or 6.6% to $181.3$164.4 million a 4.2% decrease from 2010. Profit-sharing contingent commissions and GSCs in 2011 decreased $7.3$8.0 million from 2010, of which $2.9 million related to our condominium program at FIU,Florida Intracoastal Underwriters, Limited Company (“FIU”), and $4.4 million related to Proctor. The decrease in FIU’s profit-sharing contingent commissions in 2011 was principally attributable to fact that in 2010, FIU received a higher amount of profit-sharing contingent commissions representingbecause they included a delayed 2009 payment. Proctor’s decreased

profit-sharing contingent commissions were the direct result of the lower premiums generated by Proctor in 2010. Of the $0.5$3.4 million net decrease in core commissions and fees for National Programs: (i) an increase of approximately $2.3$1.1 million related to the core commissions and fees revenue from acquisitions that had no comparable revenues in the same period of 2010;2010, and (ii) a decrease of $0.1 million related to commissions and fees revenue recorded in 2010 from business divested during 2011, and (iii) net decrease of $2.7$4.5 million was primarily related to net lost business. Therefore, the National Programs Division’s negative growth rate for core organic commissions and fees revenue was (1.6)(3.0)% for 2011. Of the $2.7$4.5 million of net lost business, $4.4 million related to Proctor, and was primarily the result of its loss of a large customer, $1.5 million related to our Cal-SuranceCalSurance® operations and $1.1 million related to FIU, all of which was partially offset by $3.3a $1.3 million increase related to our public entity business and a $1.0$1.2 million net aggregate increase attributable to the other programs in the Division.

Income before income taxes for 2011 decreased 9.8%13.9%, or $7.4$9.8 million, from the same period in 2010, to $67.6$60.5 million. This decrease was primarily driven by the reductions in profit-sharing contingent commissions. Employee compensation and benefits increased $1.3 million primarily due to higher salaries and producer commission expense; non-cashNon-cash stock grant compensation increased $0.7$0.6 million due to the new SIP grants made in the first quarter of 2011; and other operating expenses increased slightly, by less than $0.1 million. Additionally, interest expense of this Division relating to prior acquisitions decreased by $1.4 million, primarily due to the 1.0% annual reduction in the cost of capital interest rate charged against the total purchase price of each of the Division’s prior acquisitions.

The National Programs Division’s total revenues in 2010 decreased $1.4 million to $189.2 million, a 0.7% decrease from 2009. Profit-sharing contingent commissions in 2010 increased $11.0 million over 2009, of which $5.8 million related to our condominium program at FIU, and $3.8 million related to Proctor. FIU’s increased profit-sharing contingent commissions were principally attributable to the lack of hurricane activity in Florida during 2010 and 2009. Proctor’s increased profit-sharing contingent commissions were the direct result of the substantial premium growth generated by Proctor in 2009. Of the $12.6 million net decrease in core commissions and fees for National Programs: (i) an increase of approximately $0.7 million related to the core commissions and fees revenue from acquisitions that had no comparable revenues in the same period of 2009; and (ii) net decrease of $13.3 million primarily related to net lost business. Therefore, the National Programs Division’s negative growth rate for core organic commissions and fees revenue was (7.4)% for 2010. Of the $13.3 million of net lost business, $10.7 million related to Proctor, and was primarily the result of its loss of two large customers, $1.9 million related to the Lawyer’s Protector Plan® and $0.9 million related to FIU.

Income before income taxes for 2010 increased 6.4%, or $4.5 million, over the same period in 2009, to $74.9 million. Even though total revenues decreased $1.4 million, total expenses were reduced by $5.9 million. Employee compensation and benefits expense was reduced $0.6 million primarily due to lower salaries and producer commission expense, other operating expenses were reduced by $3.4 million due to broad-based expense reductions, and inter-company interest allocation was reduced by $2.1 million as a result of reduced acquisition activity. Additionally, interest expense of this Division related to prior acquisitions decreased by $2.1$1.3 million, primarily due to the 1.0% annual reduction in the cost of capital interest rate charged against the total purchase price of each of the Division’s prior acquisitions.

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Wholesale Brokerage Division

The Wholesale Brokerage Division markets and sells excess and surplus commercial and personal lines insurance and reinsurance, primarily through independent agents and brokers. Like the Retail and National Programs Divisions, the Wholesale Brokerage Division’s revenues are primarily commission-based.

Financial information relating to our Wholesale Brokerage Division is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

  2011 Percent
Change
 2010 Percent
Change
 2009   2012 Percent
Change
 2011 Percent
Change
 2010 

REVENUES

            

Core commissions and fees

  $143,116    1.7 $140,755    (0.9)%  $142,090    $168,182    7.4 $156,664    3.5 $151,331  

Profit-sharing contingent commissions

   12,573    (22.8)%   16,289    4.6  15,568     12,448    (7.3)%   13,433    (18.9)%   16,564  

Guaranteed supplemental commissions

   2,192    (10.5)%   2,450    8.6  2,255  

Investment income

   34    17.2  29    (53.2)%   62     22    (35.3)%   34    17.2  29  

Other income, net

   1,585    (2.5)%   1,626    161.8  621     721    (54.3)%   1,577    (3.5)%   1,634  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total revenues

   157,308    (0.9)%   158,699    0.2  158,341     183,565    5.4  174,158    1.4  171,813  

EXPENSES

            

Employee compensation and benefits

   76,678    (2.9)%   78,945    (2.0)%   80,561     87,293    5.2  82,974    (1.1)%   83,927  

Non-cash stock-based compensation

   1,355    97.2  687    (30.3)%   985     1,328    (10.4)%   1,482    102.7  731  

Other operating expenses

   29,442    (3.2)%   30,413    (6.0)%   32,343     33,486    6.7  31,379    (3.2)%   32,421  

Amortization

   10,172    (0.3)%   10,201    (0.4)%   10,239     11,280    2.2  11,032    0.4  10,987  

Depreciation

   2,537    (5.9)%   2,695    (6.9)%   2,894     2,718    4.8  2,594    (5.3)%   2,740  

Interest

   7,082    (34.2)%   10,770    (24.6)%   14,289     3,974    (47.0)%   7,495    (33.9)%   11,342  

Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables

   654    (365.9)%   (246  —    —       131    (81.0)%   691    NMF(1)   (246
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total expenses

   127,920    (4.2)%   133,465    (5.6)%   141,311     140,210    1.9  137,647    (3.0)%   141,902  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before income taxes

  $29,388    16.5 $25,234    48.2 $17,030    $43,355    18.7 $36,511    22.1 $29,911  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net internal growth rate — core organic commissions and fees

   1.3   (1.7)%    (6.3)%    6.1   2.4   (0.6)% 

Employee compensation and benefits ratio

   48.7   49.7   50.9   47.6   47.6   48.8

Other operating expenses ratio

   18.7   19.2   20.4   18.2   18.0   18.9

Capital expenditures

  $2,547    $1,838    $3,201    $3,383    $2,658    $1,893  

Total assets at December 31

  $658,040    $631,344    $618,704    $837,364    $712,212    $673,927  

(1)NMF = Not a meaningful figure

The Wholesale Brokerage Division’s total revenues for 2012 increased 5.4%, or $9.4 million, over the same period in 2011, to $183.6 million. Profit-sharing contingent commissions and GSCs for 2012 decreased $1.4$1.2 million from 2010,the same period of which $3.7 million was attributable2011, primarily due to lower profit-sharing contingent commissions, which was partially offsetdeveloped losses and increased loss ratios experienced by a $2.4 million increase in core commissions and fees revenue.our insurance carrier partners. Of the $2.4$11.5 million net increase in core commissions and fees revenue: (i) an increase of approximately $3.6 million related to the core commissions and fees revenue from acquisitions that had no comparable revenues in the same period of 2011; (ii) a decrease of $0.5$1.5 million related to commissions and fees revenue recorded in 2011 from business divested or transferred from the Retail Division during 2012; and (iii) the remaining net increase of $9.4 million primarily related to net new business and continued increases in premium rates on many lines of insurance, but primarily on coastal property. As such, the Wholesale Brokerage Division’s internal growth rate for core organic commissions and fees revenue was 6.1% for 2012.

Income before income taxes for 2012 increased 18.7%, or $6.8 million over the same period in 2011 to $43.4 million, primarily due to a net reduction in the inter-company interest expense allocation of $3.5 million. Additionally, while total revenues increased by $9.4 million, employee compensation and benefits cost increased $4.3 million, and other operating expenses increased by $2.1 million. Employee compensation and benefit expense increased primarily due to higher bonus expense as a result of the Division’s increased profitability, and $1.2 million in new producer salaries. Other operating expenses increased as a result of higher costs for data processing, telephone and inter-company overhead charges.

The Wholesale Brokerage Division’s total revenues in 2011 increased $2.3 million over 2010, of which $5.3 million resulting from an increase in core commissions and fees revenue was partially offset by a $2.9 million reduction in profit-sharing contingent commissions and GSCs. Of the $5.3 million net increase in core commissions and fees revenue: (i) an increase of approximately $1.2 million related to the core commissions and fees revenue from acquisitions that had no comparable revenues in the same period of 2010; (ii) a decrease of $0.4 million related to commissions and fees revenue recorded in 2010 fromfor business divested during 2011; and (ii)(iii) the remaining net increase of $1.9$3.7 million primarily duerelated to net new business. As such, the Wholesale Brokerage Division’s

36


core organic commissions and fees revenue for 2011 was 1.3%2.4%. The positive internal growth rate in 2011 compared with the negative growth ratesrate in 2010 and 2009 reflectsreflected the gradual stabilization of coastal property insurance rates and the fact that excess and surplus lines insurance products continuecontinued to be competitive with the products of admitted carriers, including the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation in Florida.

Income before income taxes for 2011 increased 16.5%22.1%, or $4.2$6.6 million, over the same period in 2010, to $29.4$36.5 million. Even though total revenues decreasedincreased by $1.4$2.3 million, total expenses were reduced by $5.5$4.3 million. Employee compensation and benefits expense was reduced $2.3$1.0 million, primarily due to lower management and staff salaries and lower commissions paid to producers, and other operating expenses were reduced by $1.0 million, primarily in the areas of office rents, postage, and insurance costs. Additionally, interest expenses of the Wholesale Brokerage Division related to prior acquisitions decreased by $3.7 million, primarily due to the 1.0% annual reduction in the cost of capital interest rate charged against the total purchase price of each of the Division’s prior acquisitions.

The Wholesale Brokerage Division’s total revenues in 2010 increased $0.4 million over 2009, of which $0.7 million was attributable to higher profit-sharing contingent commissions and $1.0 million was attributable to an increase in other income, which were partially offset by a $1.3 million reduction in core commissions and fees revenue. Of the $1.3 million net decrease in core commissions and fees revenue: (i) an increase of approximately $1.1 million related to core commissions and fees revenue from acquisitions that had no comparable revenues in the same period of 2009; and (ii) the remaining net decrease of $2.4 million was primarily due to net lost business. As such, the Wholesale Brokerage Division’s negative growth rate for core organic commissions

and fees revenue for 2010 was (1.7)%. Even though the internal growth rate in 2010 remained negative, the substantial reduction in the negative growth rates as compared to 2009 reflects gradual continuation of the stabilization of coastal property insurance rates and the fact that excess and surplus lines insurance products continue to be competitive with the products offered by admitted carriers, including, Citizens Property Insurance Corporation in Florida.

Income before income taxes for 2010 increased 48.2%, or $8.2 million, over the same period in 2009, to $25.2 million. Even though total revenues increased by only $0.4 million, total expenses were reduced by $7.8 million. Employee compensation and benefits expense was reduced by $1.6 million primarily due to lower management and staff salaries and bonuses, and other operating expenses were reduced by $1.9 million, primarily in the areas of postage, supplies, telephone, and office rent costs. Additionally, interest expenses of this Division related to prior acquisitions decreased by $3.5$3.8 million, primarily due to the 1.0% annual reduction in the cost of capital interest rate charged against the total purchase price of each of the Division’s prior acquisitions.

Services Division

The Services Division provides insurance-related services, including third-party claims administration (“TPA”) and comprehensive medical utilization management services in both the workers’ compensation and all-lines liability arenas, as well as Medicare set-aside services, and, effective in 2010, Social Security disability and Medicare benefits advocacy services, and, effective in December 2011, catastrophe claims adjusting services.

Unlike our other segments, approximately 99.9%nearly all of the Services Division’s 20112012 commissions and fees revenue iswas generated from fees, which are not significantly affected by fluctuations in general insurance premiums.

Financial information relating to our Services Division is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

  2011 Percent
Change
 2010 Percent
Change
 2009   2012 Percent
Change
 2011 Percent
Change
 2010 

REVENUES

            

Core commissions and fees

  $64,875    40.0 $46,336    41.7 $32,689    $116,247    79.2 $64,875    40.0 $46,336  

Profit-sharing contingent commissions

   —      —      —      —      —       —      —    —      —    —    

Guaranteed supplemental commissions

   —      —    —      —    —    

Investment income

   128    753.3  15    (34.8)%   23     1    (99.2)%   128    753.3  15  

Other income net

   969    909.4  96    209.7  31  

Other income, net

   488    (49.6)%   969    909.4  96  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total revenues

   65,972    42.0  46,447    41.9  32,743     116,736    76.9  65,972    42.0  46,447  

EXPENSES

            

Employee compensation and benefits

   34,494    30.4  26,443    38.4  19,106     59,235    71.7  34,494    30.4  26,443  

Non-cash stock-based compensation

   220    152.9  87    (46.6)%   163     597    171.4  220    152.9  87  

Other operating expenses

   11,626    50.3  7,734    54.2  5,015     26,180    125.2  11,626    50.3  7,734  

Amortization

   2,541    101.0  1,264    173.6  462     3,680    44.8  2,541    101.0  1,264  

Depreciation

   590    67.6  352    5.7  333     1,278    116.6  590    67.6  352  

Interest

   5,746    121.7  2,592    288.0  668     8,602    49.7  5,746    121.7  2,592  

Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables

   3,026    973.0  282    —      —       394    (87.0)%   3,026    973.0  282  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total expenses

   58,243    50.3  38,754    50.5  25,747     99,966    71.6  58,243    50.3  38,754  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before income taxes

  $7,729    0.5 $7,693    10.0 $6,996    $16,770    117.0 $7,729    0.5 $7,693  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net internal growth rate — core organic commissions and fees

   1.3   (0.2)%    1.7   8.6   1.3   (0.2)% 

Employee compensation and benefits ratio

   52.3   56.9   58.4   50.7   52.3   56.9

Other operating expenses ratio

   17.6   16.7   15.3   22.4   17.6   16.7

Capital expenditures

  $689    $419    $160    $2,519    $689    $419  

Total assets at December 31

  $166,060    $145,321    $47,829    $238,430    $166,060    $145,321  

The Services Division’s total revenues for 2012 increased 76.9%, or $50.8 million, over the same period in 2011, to $116.7 million. Of the $51.4 million net increase in core commissions and fees revenue: (i) an increase of approximately $45.8 million related to the core commissions and fees revenue from acquisitions that had no comparable revenues in the same period of 2011; and (ii) the remaining net increase of $5.6 million primarily related to net new business. As such, the Services Division’s internal growth rate for core organic commissions and fees revenue was 8.6% for 2012.

37


Income before income taxes in 2012 increased $9.0 million over 2011. This net increase was due to: (i) a net increase of $1.2 million from the offices that existed in both 2012 and 2011, excluding the impact of the change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables, (ii) income before income taxes and change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables of $5.2 million related to new acquisitions that were stand-alone offices, and (iii) a $2.6 million income credit generated from the change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables. Income before income taxes, and inter-company interest expense and change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables, related to new acquisitions that were stand-alone offices that had no comparable earnings in the same period of 2011 totaled approximately $8.8 million for 2012; however, those earnings were partially offset by $3.6 million of inter-company interest expense allocation.

The Services Division’s total revenues in 2011 increased $19.5 million over 2010, almost exclusively due to acquired revenues attributable to our new Social Security disability and Medicare benefits advocacy services. The net increase in the Division’s core organic commissions and fees isin this period was primarily due to our Medicare Secondary Payer statute (“MSP”) compliance-related services.

Income before income taxes in 2011 increased less than $0.1 million over 2010. Even though the operations acquired in 2011 added substantially to income before income taxes, it was substantially offset by $3.2 million of inter-company interest charged against the total purchase price of the Division’s acquisitions and a $2.7 million charge for the change in estimated acquisition earn-out payable.

The Services Division’s total revenues in 2010 increased $13.7 million over 2009, almost exclusively due to acquired revenues attributable to our Medicare Secondary Payer statute (“MSP”) compliance-related services and our new Social Security disability and Medicare benefits advocacy services.

Income before income taxes in 2010 increased $0.7 million over 2009 due to the operations acquired in 2010. Additionally, interest expenses of this Division related to the current year acquisitions increased by $1.9 million, primarily due to the interest rate charged against the total purchase price of each of the Division’s acquisitions.payables.

Other

As discussed in Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the “Other” column in the Segment Information table includes anyall income and expenses not allocated to reportable segments, andas well as corporate-related items, including the inter-company interest expense charges to reporting segments.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our cash and cash equivalents of $219.8 million at December 31, 2012 reflected a decrease of $66.5 million from the $286.3 million balance at December 31, 2011. During 2012, $220.3 million of cash was provided from operating activities. Also during this period, $425.1 million of cash was used for acquisitions, $24.0 million was used for additions to fixed assets, $200.0 million was provided from proceeds received on new long-term debt, and $49.5 million was used for payment of dividends.

Our cash and cash equivalents of $286.3 million at December 31, 2011 reflected an increase of $13.3 million from the $273.0 million balance at December 31, 2010. During 2011, $237.5 million of cash was provided from operating activities. Also during this period, $166.1 million of cash was used for acquisitions, $13.6 million was used for additions to fixed assets, $102.1 million was used for payments on long-term debt and $46.5 million was used for payment of dividends. Additionally, in the third quarter of 2011, we borrowed $100.0 million on our Master Agreement to fund the repayment of our $100.0 million of Series A Senior Notes that matured on September 15, 2011.

Our cash and cash equivalents of $273.0 million at December 31, 2010 reflected an increase of $75.9 million from the $197.1 million balance at December 31, 2009. During 2010, $296.1 million of cash was provided from operating activities. Also during this period, $157.6 million of cash was used for acquisitions, $10.4 million was used for additions to fixed assets, $19.4 million was used for payments on long-term debt and $44.5 million was used for payment of dividends.

Our cash and cash equivalents of $197.1 million at December 31, 2009 reflected an increase of $118.6 million from the $78.6 million balance at December 31, 2008. During 2009, $221.6 million of cash was provided from operating activities. Also during this period, $44.7 million of cash was used for acquisitions, $11.3 million was used for additions to fixed assets, $15.1 million was used for payments on long-term debt and $42.9 million was used for payment of dividends.

On January 9, 2012, we completed the acquisition of Arrowhead for a total cash purchase price of $395.0 million, subject to certain adjustments and potential earn outearn-out payments of up to $5 million in the aggregate following the third anniversary of the acquisition’s closing date. We financed the acquisition through various modified and new credit facilities.

Our ratio of current assets to current liabilities (the “current ratio”) was 1.471.34 and 1.391.47 at December 31, 20112012 and 2010,2011, respectively.

Contractual Cash Obligations

As of December 31, 2011,2012, our contractual cash obligations were as follows:

 

(in thousands)

  Total   Less Than
1 Year
   1-3 Years   4-5 Years   After 5
Years
   Total   Less Than
1 Year
   1-3 Years   4-5 Years   After 5
Years
 

Long-term debt

  $251,260    $1,227    $100,033    $50,000    $100,000    $450,093    $93    $125,000    $225,000    $100,000  

Other liabilities

   16,940     7,658     5,979     1,566     1,737     46,945     24,455     14,147     5,863     2,480  

Operating leases

   109,357     25,176     40,871     27,972     15,338     133,878     30,645     48,602     31,331     23,300  

Interest obligations

   56,766     13,338     23,888     11,852     7,688     53,425     15,835     21,517     12,885     3,188  

Unrecognized tax benefits

   806     —       806     —       —       294     —       294     —       —    

Maximum future acquisition contingency payments

   132,516     28,048     98,468     6,000     —       146,858     30,833     116,025     —       —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

  $567,645    $75,447    $270,045    $97,390    $124,763    $831,493    $101,861    $325,585    $275,079    $128,968  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

38


Debt

In July 2004, we completed a private placement of $200.0 million of unsecured senior notes (the “Notes”). The $200.0 million wasis divided into two series: (1) Series A, which closed on September 15, 2004, for $100.0 million was due in 2011 and bearingbore interest at 5.57% per year; and (2) Series B, which closed on July 15, 2004, for $100.0 million due in 2014 and bearing interest at 6.08% per year. Brown & Brown hasWe have used the proceeds from the Notes for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and repayment of existing debt. On September 15, 2011, the $100.0 million of Series A Notes were redeemed on their normal maturity date. As of December 31, 20112012 and 2010,2011, there was an outstanding balance on the Notes of $100.0 million and $200.0 million, respectively.million.

On December 22, 2006, we entered into a Master Shelf and Note Purchase Agreement (the “Master Agreement”) with a national insurance company (the “Purchaser”). On September 30, 2009, we and the Purchaser amended the Master Agreement to extend the term of the agreement until August 20, 2012. The Purchaser also purchased Notes issued by us in 2004. The Master Agreement providesprovided for a $200.0 million private uncommitted “shelf” facility for the issuance of senior unsecured notes over a three-year period, with interest rates that may be fixed or floating and with such maturity dates, not to exceed ten years, as the parties may determine. The Master Agreement includes various covenants, limitations and events of default similar to the Notes issued in 2004. The initial issuance of notes under the Master Agreement occurred on December 22, 2006, through the issuance of $25.0 million in Series C Senior Notes due December 22, 2016, with a fixed interest rate of 5.66% per year. On February 1, 2008, $25.0 million in Series D Senior Notes due January 15, 2015, with a fixed interest rate of 5.37% per year, were issued. On September 15, 2011, and pursuant to a Confirmation of Acceptance dated January 21, 2011 (the “Confirmation”), in connection with the Master Agreement, $100.0 million in Series E Senior Notes due September 15, 2018, with a fixed interest rate of 4.50% per year, were issued. The Series E Senior Notes were issued for the sole purpose to retireof retiring the Series A Senior Notes. As of December 31, 2011,2012, and December 31, 2010,2011, there was an outstanding debt balance issued under the provisions of the Master Agreement of $150.0 million. The Master Agreement expired on September 30, 2012 and was not extended.

On October 12, 2012, we entered into a Master Note Facility Agreement (the “New Master Agreement”) with another national insurance company (the “New Purchaser”). The New Purchaser also purchased Notes issued by us in 2004. The New Master Agreement provides for a $125.0 million private uncommitted “shelf” facility for the issuance of unsecured senior notes over a three-year period, with interest rates that may be fixed or floating and $50.0 million, respectively.

In accordance with ASC Topic 470 – Debt, we classifiedsuch maturity dates, not to exceed ten years, as the related principal balanceparties may determine. The New Master Agreement includes various covenants, limitations and events of default similar to the Series A Senior Notes as long-term debt as of December 31, 2010, as we had both the intent and ability to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis, as evidenced by the Confirmation.Master Agreement.

On June 12, 2008, we entered into an Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of June 3, 2008 (the “Prior Loan Agreement”), with a national banking institution, amending and restating the existing Revolving Loan Agreement dated September 29, 2003, as amended (the “Revolving Agreement”), to increase the lending commitment to $50.0 million (subject to potential increases up to $100.0 million) and to extend the maturity date from December 20, 2011, to June 3, 2013. The Revolving Agreement initially provided for a revolving credit facility in the maximum principal amount of $75.0 million. After a series of amendments that provided covenant exceptions for the notes issued or to be issued under the Master Agreement and relaxed or deleted certain motherother covenants, the maximum principal amount was reduced to $20.0 million. During the three months endedAt December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no borrowingborrowings against this facility.

On January 9, 2012, we entered into: (1) an amended and restated revolving and term loan credit agreement (the “SunTrust Agreement”) with SunTrust Bank (“SunTrust”) that provides for (a) a $100.0 million term loan (the “SunTrust Term Loan”) and (b) a $50.0 million revolving line of credit (the “SunTrust Revolver”) and (2) a $50.0 million promissory note (the “JPM Note”) in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”), pursuant to a letter agreement executed by JP Morgan (together with the JPM Note, the(the “JPM Agreement”) that provides for a $50.0 million uncommitted line of credit bridge facility (the “JPM Bridge Facility”). The SunTrust Term Loan, the SunTrust Revolver and the JPM Bridge Facility were each funded on January 9, 2012, and provided the financing for the Arrowhead acquisition. The SunTrust Agreement amended and restated the Prior Loan Agreement.

The maturity date for the SunTrust Term Loan and the SunTrust Revolver is December 31, 2016, at which time all outstanding principal and unpaid interest will be due. Both the SunTrust Term Loan and the SunTrust Revolver may be increased by up to $50.0 million (bringing the total available for each to $150.0 million for the SunTrust Term Loan and $100.0 million for the SunTrust Revolver, respectively)Revolver). The calculation of interest and fees for the SunTrust Agreement is generally based on our funded debt-to-EBITDA ratio.Interestratio. Interest is charged at a rate equal to 1.00% to 1.40% above LIBOR or 1.00% below the Base Rate, each as more fully described in the SunTrust Agreement. Fees include an up-front fee, an availability fee of 0.175% to 0.25%, and a letter of credit margin fee of 1.00% to 1.40%. Initially, until our March 31, 2012 quarter end, the applicable margin for LIBOR advances is 1.00%, the availability fee is 0.175%, and the letter of credit margin fee is 1.00%. The obligations under the SunTrust Term Loan and SunTrust Revolver are unsecured and the SunTrust Agreement includes various covenants, limitations and events of default that are customary for similar facilities for similar borrowers and that are substantially similar to those contained in the Prior Loan Agreement. 

The maturity date for the JPM Bridge Facility was February 3, 2012, at which time all outstanding principal and unpaid interest would have been due. On January 26, 2012, we entered into a term loan agreement (the “JPM Agreement”) with JPMorgan that provided for a $100.0 million term loan (the “JPM Term Loan”). The JPM Term Loan was fully funded on January 26, 2012, and provided the financing to fully repay (1) the “JPMJPM Bridge Facility and (2) the SunTrust Revolver. As a result of the January 26, 2012 financing and repayments, the JPM Bridge Facility was terminated and the SunTrust Revolver’s amount outstanding was broughtreduced to zero prior to making subsequent advances thereunder.zero.

39


The maturity date for the JPM Term Loan is December 31, 2016, at which time all outstanding principal and unpaid interest will be due. Interest is charged at a rate equal to the Alternative Base Rate or 1.00% above the Adjusted LIBOR Rate, each as more fully described in the JPM Agreement. Fees include an up-front fee. The obligations under the JPM Term Loan are unsecured and the JPM Agreement includes various covenants, limitations and events of default that are customary for similar facilities for similar borrowers.

The 90-day30-day LIBOR was 0.581% and 0.300%Adjusted LIBOR Rate as of December 31, 2011,2012 were 0.23% and December 31, 2010,0.25%, respectively. There were no borrowings against this facility at December 31, 2011, or December 31, 2010.

The Master Agreement,Notes, the Prior LoanMaster Agreement, the SunTrust Agreement and the JPM Agreement all require that we maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain other covenants. We were in compliance with all such covenants as of December 31, 20112012 and 2010.2011.

Neither we nor our subsidiaries has ever incurred off-balance sheet obligations through the use of, or investment in, off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments or structured finance or special purpose entities organized as corporations, partnerships or limited liability companies or trusts.

We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investment portfolio and funds generated from operations, together with our Master Agreement and the SunTrust Agreement and the JPM Agreement described above, will be sufficient to satisfy our normal liquidity needs through at least the end of 2012.2013. Additionally, we believe that funds generated from future operations will be sufficient to satisfy our normal liquidity needs, including the required annual principal payments on our long-term debt.

Historically, much of our cash has been used for acquisitions. If additional acquisition opportunities should become available that exceed our current cash flow, we believe that given our relatively low debt-to-total-capitalization ratio, we would be able to raise additional capital through either the private or public debt markets.

For further discussion of our cash management and risk management policies, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

In addition, we currently have a shelf registration statement with the SEC registering the potential sale of an indeterminate amount of debt and equity securities in the future, from time to time, to augment our liquidity and capital resources. This self registration statement will expire, however, on March 4, 2012. We intend to file a new shelf registration statement at some point after such expiration.

ITEM 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates and equity prices. We are exposed to market risk through our investments, revolving credit line and term loan agreements.

Our invested assets are held as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, available-for-sale equity securities, equity securities and certificates of deposit. These investments are subject to interest rate risk and equity price risk. The fair values of our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, and certificates of deposit at December 31, 20112012 and 20102011 approximated their respective carrying values due to their short-term duration and, therefore, such market risk is not considered to be material.

We do not actively invest or trade in equity securities. In addition, we generally dispose of any significant equity securities received in conjunction with an acquisition shortly after the acquisition date.

40


ITEM 8.8.     Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

   Page No. 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010

   42  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20112012 and 20102011

   43  

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December  31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010

   44  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010

   45  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010

   46  

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

   46  

Note 2: Business Combinations

   49  

Note 3: Goodwill

   5356  

Note 4: Amortizable Intangible Assets

   5357  

Note 5: Investments

   5457  

Note 6: Fixed Assets

   5458  

Note 7: Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

   5458  

Note 8: Long-Term Debt

   5558  

Note 9: Income Taxes

   5660  

Note 10: Employee Savings Plan

   5862  

Note 11: Stock-Based Compensation

   5862  

Note 12: Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

   6166  

Note 13: Commitments and Contingencies

   6266  

Note 14: Quarterly Operating Results (Unaudited)

   6367  

Note 15: Segment Information

   63

Note 16: Subsequent Events

6468  

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   6669  

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

   6871  

41


BROWN & BROWN, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

INCOME

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 

(in thousands, except per share data)

  2011 2010 2009   2012   2011 2010 

REVENUES

         

Commissions and fees

  $1,005,962   $966,917   $964,863    $1,189,081    $1,005,962   $966,917  

Investment income

   1,267    1,326    1,161     797     1,267    1,326  

Other income, net

   6,313    5,249    1,853     10,154     6,313    5,249  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total revenues

   1,013,542    973,492    967,877     1,200,032     1,013,542    973,492  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

EXPENSES

         

Employee compensation and benefits

   508,675    487,820    484,680     608,506     508,675    487,820  

Non-cash stock-based compensation

   11,194    6,845    7,358     15,865     11,194    6,845  

Other operating expenses

   144,079    135,851    143,389     174,389     144,079    135,851  

Amortization

   54,755    51,442    49,857     63,573     54,755    51,442  

Depreciation

   12,392    12,639    13,240     15,373     12,392    12,639  

Interest

   14,132    14,471    14,599     16,097     14,132    14,471  

Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables

   (2,206  (1,674  —       1,418     (2,206  (1,674
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total expenses

   743,021    707,394    713,123     895,221     743,021    707,394  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes

   270,521    266,098    254,754     304,811     270,521    266,098  

Income taxes

   106,526    104,346    101,460     120,766     106,526    104,346  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $163,995   $161,752   $153,294    $184,045    $163,995   $161,752  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net income per share:

         

Basic

  $1.15   $1.14   $1.08    $1.28    $1.15   $1.14  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $1.13   $1.12   $1.08    $1.26    $1.13   $1.12  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

         

Basic

   138,582    137,924    137,173     139,364     138,582    137,924  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Diluted

   140,264    139,318    137,507     142,010     140,264    139,318  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Dividends declared per share

  $0.3250   $0.3125   $0.3025    $0.3450    $0.3250   $0.3125  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

42


BROWN & BROWN, INC.

CONSOLIDATED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  At December 31,   At December 31, 

(in thousands, except per share data)

  2011   2010   2012   2011 

ASSETS

        

Current Assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $286,305    $272,984    $219,821    $286,305  

Restricted cash and investments

   130,535     123,594     164,564     130,535  

Short-term investments

   7,627     7,678     8,183     7,627  

Premiums, commissions and fees receivable

   240,257     214,446     302,725     240,257  

Deferred income taxes

   19,863     20,076     24,408     19,863  

Other current assets

   23,540     14,031     39,811     23,540  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total current assets

   708,127     652,809     759,512     708,127  

Fixed assets, net

   61,360     59,713     74,337     61,360  

Goodwill

   1,323,469     1,194,827     1,711,514     1,323,469  

Amortizable intangible assets, net

   496,182     481,900     566,538     496,182  

Other assets

   17,873     11,565     16,157     17,873  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $2,607,011    $2,400,814    $3,128,058    $2,607,011  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

Current Liabilities:

        

Premiums payable to insurance companies

  $327,096    $311,346    $406,704    $327,096  

Premium deposits and credits due customers

   30,048     28,509     32,867     30,048  

Accounts payable

   22,384     33,693     48,524     22,384  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   100,865     94,947     79,593     100,865  

Current portion of long-term debt

   1,227     1,662     93     1,227  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total current liabilities

   481,620     470,157     567,781     481,620  

Long-term debt

   250,033     250,067     450,000     250,033  

Deferred income taxes, net

   178,052     146,482     237,630     178,052  

Other liabilities

   53,343     27,764     65,314     53,343  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

        

Shareholders’ Equity:

        

Common stock, par value $0.10 per share; authorized 280,000 shares; issued and outstanding 143,352 at 2011 and 142,795 at 2010

   14,335     14,279  

Common stock, par value $0.10 per share; authorized 280,000 shares; issued and outstanding 143,878 at 2012 and 143,352 at 2011

   14,388     14,335  

Additional paid-in capital

   307,059     286,997     335,872     307,059  

Retained earnings

   1,322,562     1,205,061     1,457,073     1,322,562  

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related income tax effect of $4 at 2011 and $4 at 2010

   7     7  

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related income tax effect of $0 at 2012 and $4 at 2011

   —       7  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,643,963     1,506,344     1,807,333     1,643,963  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $2,607,011    $2,400,814    $3,128,058    $2,607,011  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

43


BROWN & BROWN, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  Common Stock   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Total   Common Stock   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Total 

(in thousands, except per share data)

  Shares
Outstanding
   Par
Value
      Shares
Outstanding
   Par
Value
    

Balance at January 1, 2009

   141,544    $14,154    $250,167    $977,407   $13   $1,241,741  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

         153,294     153,294  

Net unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities

          (8  (8
          

 

 

Comprehensive income

           153,286  

Common stock issued for employee stock benefit plans

   518     52     17,160       17,212  

Income tax benefit from exercise of stock benefit plans

       243       243  

Common stock issued to directors

   14     2     286       288  

Cash dividends paid ($0.3025 per share)

         (42,896   (42,896
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

   142,076    $14,208    $267,856    $1,087,805   $5   $1,369,874  

Balance at January 1, 2010

   142,076    $14,208    $267,856    $1,087,805   $5   $1,369,874  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

         161,752     161,752           161,752     161,752  

Net unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities

          2    2            2    2  
          

 

           

 

 

Comprehensive income

           161,754             161,754  

Common stock issued for employee stock benefit plans

   705     70     7,495       7,565     705     70     7,495       7,565  

Income tax benefit from exercise of stock benefit plans

       11,391       11,391         11,391       11,391  

Common stock issued to directors

   14     1     255       256     14     1     255       256  

Cash dividends paid ($0.3125 per share)

         (44,496   (44,496         (44,496   (44,496
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   142,795    $14,279    $286,997    $1,205,061   $7   $1,506,344     142,795    $14,279    $286,997    $1,205,061   $7   $1,506,344  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income and comprehensive income

         163,995     163,995           163,995     163,995  

Common stock issued for employee stock benefit plans

   545     55     18,859       18,914     545     55     18,859       18,914  

Income tax benefit from exercise of stock benefit plans

       916       916         916       916  

Common stock issued to directors

   12     1     287       288     12     1     287       288  

Cash dividends paid ($0.3250 per share)

         (46,494   (46,494         (46,494   (46,494
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   143,352    $14,335    $307,059    $1,322,562   $7   $1,643,963     143,352    $14,335    $307,059    $1,322,562   $7   $1,643,963  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

         184,045     184,045  

Net unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities

          (7  (7
          

 

 

Comprehensive income

           184,038  

Common stock issued for employee stock benefit plans

   501     50     19,549       19,599  

Income tax benefit from exercise of stock benefit plans

       8,659       8,659  

Common stock issued to directors

   25     3     605       608  

Cash dividends paid ($0.3450 per share)

         (49,534   (49,534
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   143,878    $14,388    $335,872    $1,457,073   $ —     $1,807,333  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

44


BROWN & BROWN, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

  Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 

(in thousands)

  2011 2010 2009   2012 2011 2010 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net income

  $163,995   $161,752   $153,294    $184,045   $163,995   $161,752  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Amortization

   54,755    51,442    49,857     63,573    54,755    51,442  

Depreciation

   12,392    12,639    13,240     15,373    12,392    12,639  

Non-cash stock-based compensation

   11,194    6,845    7,358     15,865    11,194    6,845  

Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables

   (2,206  (1,674  —       1,418    (2,206  (1,674

Deferred income taxes

   30,328    22,587    27,851     32,723    30,328    22,587  

Income tax benefit from exercise of shares from the stock benefit plans

   (916  (11,391  —       (8,659  (916  (11,391

Net (gain) loss on sales of investments, fixed assets and customer accounts

   (1,890  (1,474  374  

Net gain on sales of investments, fixed assets and customer accounts

   (4,105  (1,890  (1,474

Payments on acquisition earn-outs in excess of original estimated payables

   (1,369  —      —       (4,086  (1,369   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect from acquisitions and divestitures:

        

Restricted cash and investments (increase) decrease

   (6,941  31,663    (10,507   (34,029  (6,941  31,663  

Premiums, commissions and fees receivable (increase) decrease

   (20,570  (2,555  36,943  

Other assets (increase) decrease

   (7,322  14,529    8,668  

Premiums payable to insurance companies increase (decrease)

   9,447    436    (48,491

Premiums, commissions and fees receivable (increase)

   (11,312  (20,570  (2,555

Other assets decrease (increase)

   2,145    (7,322  14,529  

Premiums payable to insurance companies (decrease) increase

   (4,651  9,447    436  

Premium deposits and credits due customers increase (decrease)

   1,277    (9,673  (6,049   2,506    1,277    (9,673

Accounts payable (decrease) increase

   (2,807  28,246    (1,819

Accrued expenses and other liabilities increase (decrease)

   3,975    (2,087  (488

Accounts payable increase (decrease)

   36,505    (2,807  28,246  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities (decrease) increase

   (43,059  3,975    (2,087

Other liabilities (decrease)

   (5,811  (5,233  (8,646   (23,937  (5,811  (5,233
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   237,531    296,052    221,585     220,315    237,531    296,052  

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Additions to fixed assets

   (13,608  (10,454  (11,310   (24,028  (13,608  (10,454

Payments for businesses acquired, net of cash acquired

   (166,055  (157,637  (44,682   (425,054  (166,055  (157,637

Proceeds from sales of fixed assets and customer accounts

   3,686    1,558    1,305     14,095    3,686    1,558  

Purchases of investments

   (12,698  (9,285  (11,570   (11,167  (12,698  (9,285

Proceeds from sales of investments

   12,950    9,327    10,828     10,654    12,950    9,327  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (175,725  (166,491  (55,429   (435,500  (175,725  (166,491

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Payments on acquisition earn-outs

   (8,843  (2,136  —       (13,539  (8,843  (2,136

Proceeds from long-term debt

   100,000    —      —       200,000    100,000     

Payments on long-term debt

   (102,072  (19,425  (15,089   (1,227  (102,072  (19,425

Borrowings on revolving credit facility

   —      —      14,390  

Payments on revolving credit facility

   —      —      (14,390

Borrowings on revolving credit facilities

   100,000        

Payments on revolving credit facilities

   (100,000      

Income tax benefit from exercise of shares from the stock benefit plans

   916    11,391    243     8,659    916    11,391  

Issuances of common stock for employee stock benefit plans

   8,667    11,119    10,142     13,305    8,667    11,119  

Repurchase stock benefit plan shares for employee to fund tax withholdings

   (659  (10,143  —    

Repurchase of stock benefit plan shares for employee to fund tax withholdings

   (8,963  (659  (10,143

Cash dividends paid

   (46,494  (44,496  (42,896   (49,534  (46,494  (44,496
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   (48,485  (53,690  (47,600

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   148,701    (48,485  (53,690
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   13,321    75,871    118,556  

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

   (66,484  13,321    75,871  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   272,984    197,113    78,557     286,305    272,984    197,113  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $286,305   $272,984   $197,113    $219,821   $286,305   $272,984  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

45


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations

Brown & Brown, Inc., a Florida corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Brown & Brown” or the “Company”) is a diversified insurance agency, wholesale brokerage, insurance programs and services organization that markets and sells to its customers insurance products and services, primarily in the property and casualty area. Brown & Brown’s business is divided into four reportable segments: the Retail Division, which provides a broad range of insurance products and services to commercial, public entity, professional and individual customers; the Wholesale Brokerage Division, which markets and sells excess and surplus commercial insurance and reinsurance, primarily through independent agents and brokers; the National Programs Division, which is composed of two units — Professional Programs, which provides professional liability and related package products for certain professionals delivered through nationwide networks of independent agents, and Special Programs, which markets targeted products and services designated for specific industries, trade groups, governmental entities and market niches; and the Services Division, which provides insurance-related services, including third-party claims administration and comprehensive medical utilization management services in both the workers’ compensation and all-lines liability arenas, as well as Medicare set-aside services, and Social Security disability and Medicare benefits advocacy services, and catastrophe claims adjusting services.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Brown & Brown, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Reclassification

Effective January 1, 2012, certain offices were reclassified from the National Programs Division to the Wholesale Brokerage Division, and as such, certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Revenue Recognition

Commission revenues are recognized as of the effective date of the insurance policy or the date on which the policy premium is billed to the customer, whichever is later. Commission revenues related to installment billings at the Company’s subsidiary, Arrowhead General Insurance Agency, Inc. (“Arrowhead”), are recorded on the later of the effective date of the policy or the first installment billing. At that date,those dates, the earnings process has been completed, and Brown & Brown can reliably estimate the impact of policy cancellations for refunds and establish reserves accordingly. The reserve for policy cancellations is based upon historical cancellation experience adjusted for known circumstances. The policy cancellation reserve was $6,396,000$7,174,000 and $5,559,000$6,396,000 at December 31, 20112012 and 2010,2011, respectively, and it is periodically evaluated and adjusted as necessary. Subsequent commission adjustments are recognized upon receipt of notification from the insurance companies. Commission revenues are reported net of commissions paid to sub-brokers or co-brokers. Profit-sharing contingent commissions from insurance companies are recognized when determinable, which is when such commissions, are received, or when officially notifiedofficial notification of the amount of such commissions.commissions is received. Fee income is recognized as services are rendered.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents principally consist of demand deposits with financial institutions and highly liquid investments with quoted market prices having maturities of three months or less when purchased.

Restricted Cash and Investments, and Premiums, Commissions and Fees Receivable

In its capacity as an insurance agent or broker, Brown & Brown typically collects premiums from insureds and, after deducting its authorized commissions, remits the net premiums to the appropriate insurance company or companies. Accordingly, as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, “premiums” are receivable from insureds. Unremitted net insurance premiums are held in a fiduciary capacity until Brown & Brown disburses them. Brown & Brown invests these unremitted funds only in cash, money market accounts, tax-free variable-rate demand bonds and commercial paper held for a short term. In certain states in which Brown & Brown operates, the use and investment alternatives for these funds are regulated and restricted by various state laws and agencies. These restricted funds are reported as restricted cash and investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The interest income earned on these unremitted funds is reported as investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

46


In other circumstances, the insurance companies collect the premiums directly from the insureds and remit the applicable commissions to Brown & Brown. Accordingly, as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, “commissions” are receivables from insurance companies. “Fees” are primarily receivables due from customers.

Investments

Equity securities held by Brown & Brown have been classified as “available-for-sale” and are reported at estimated fair value, with the accumulated other comprehensive income (unrealized gains and losses), net of related income tax effect, reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses and declines in value below cost that are judged to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are reflected in investment income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Equity securities and certificates of deposit having maturities of more than three months when purchased are reported at cost and are adjusted for other-than-temporary market value declines.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets, including leasehold improvements, are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for improvements are capitalized, and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed to operations as incurred. Upon sale or retirement, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is reflected in other income. Depreciation has been determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to 15 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the useful life of the improvement or the term of the related lease.

Goodwill and Amortizable Intangible Assets

The excess of the purchase price of an acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and amortizable intangible assets is assigned to goodwill. While goodwill is not amortizable, it is subject to assessment at least an annual assessment,annually, and more frequently in the presence of certain circumstances, for impairment by applyingapplication of a fair value-based test. Amortizable intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives and are subject to an impairment review based on an estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset. The Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount to determine if there is potential impairment of goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the fair value of the goodwill within the reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Fair value is estimated based on multiples of earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and amortizationchange in estimated acquisition earn-out payables (“EBITDA”EBITDAC”). Brown & Brown completed its most recent annual assessment as of November 30, 20112012 and determined that the fair value of goodwill and amortizable intangible assets substantially exceedexceeded the carrying value of such assets. In addition, as of December 31, 2011,2012, there are no accumulated impairment losses.

Amortizable intangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization, and consist of purchased customer accounts and non-compete agreements. Purchased customer accounts and non-compete agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the related estimated lives and contract periods, which range from five to 15 years. Purchased customer accounts primarily consist of records and files that contain information about insurance policies and the related insured parties that are essential to policy renewals.

The carrying value of intangiblesamortizable intangible assets attributable to each business or asset group comprising Brown & Brown is periodically reviewed by management to determine if there are events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Accordingly, if there are any such changes in circumstances during the facts and circumstances suggest they may be impaired. In the insurance agency and wholesale brokerage industry, it is common for agencies or customer accounts to be acquired at a price determined as a multiple of either their corresponding revenues or EBITDA. Accordingly,year, Brown & Brown assesses the carrying value of its amortizable intangible assets by considering the estimated future undiscounted cash flows generated by the corresponding business or asset group. Any impairment identified through this assessment may require that the carrying value of related amortizable intangible assets be adjusted; however, no impairments have beenwere recorded for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 2009.2010.

Income Taxes

Brown & Brown records income tax expense using the asset and liabilityasset-and-liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying values and the income tax bases of Brown & Brown’s assets and liabilities.

47


Brown & Brown files a consolidated federal income tax return and has elected to file consolidated returns in certain states. Deferred income taxes are provided for in the Consolidated Financial Statements and relate principally to expenses charged to income for financial reporting purposes in one period and deducted for income tax purposes in other periods.

Net Income Per Share

Effective in 2009, the Company adopted new Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) authoritative guidance that states that unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and, therefore, are included in computing earnings per share (“EPS”) pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating securities according to dividends or dividend

equivalents and their respective participation rights in undistributed earnings. Performance stock shares granted to employees under the Company’s Performance Stock Plan and under the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan are considered participating securities as they receive non-forfeitable dividend equivalents at the same rate as common stock.

Basic EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares (including participating securities) issued and outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding plus equivalent shares, assuming the exercise of stock options. The dilutive effect of stock options is computed by application of the treasury stocktreasury-stock method. For the yearsyear ended December 31, 2010, and 2009, the impact of outstanding options to purchase 12,000 shares of common stock in each period, was anti-dilutive; these shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share. The following is a reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the years ended December 31:

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

  2011 2010 2009   2012 2011 2010 

Net income

  $163,995   $161,752   $153,294    $184,045   $163,995   $161,752  

Net income attributable to unvested awarded performance stock

   (5,099  (5,097  (4,937   (5,313  (5,099  (5,097
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to common shares

  $158,896   $156,655   $148,357    $178,732   $158,896   $156,655  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average basic number of common shares outstanding

   143,029    142,412    141,738     143,507    143,029    142,412  

Less unvested awarded performance stock included in weighted average basic share outstanding

   (4,447  (4,488  (4,565   (4,143  (4,447  (4,488
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share

   138,582    137,924    137,173     139,364    138,582    137,924  

Dilutive effect of stock options

   1,682    1,394    334     2,646    1,682    1,394  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

   140,264    139,318    137,507     142,010    140,264    139,318  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income per share:

        

Basic

  $1.15   $1.14   $1.08    $1.28   $1.15   $1.14  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $1.13   $1.12   $1.08    $1.26   $1.13   $1.12  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of Brown & Brown’s financial assets and liabilities, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, investments, premiums, commissions and fees receivable, premiums payable to insurance companies, premium deposits and credits due customers and accounts payable, at December 31, 20112012 and 2010,2011, approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying amount of Brown & Brown’s long-term debt approximates fair value at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and 2010 sincebecause the related coupon rate approximates the current market rate.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company grants stock options and non-vested stock awards to its employees, officers and directors. The Company uses the modified-prospective method to account for share-based payments. Under the modified-prospective method, compensation cost is recognized for all share-based payments granted on or after January 1, 2006 and for all awards granted to employees prior to January 1, 2006 that remained unvested on that date. The Company uses the alternative transitionalternative-transition method to determine the accounting ofaccount for the income tax effects of payments made related to stock-based compensation.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model for valuing all stock options and shares purchased under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). Compensation for non-vested stock awards is measured at fair value on the grant-dategrant date based upon the number of shares expected to vest. Compensation cost for all awards is recognized in earnings, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

48


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Comprehensive Income—In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance which allows an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This authoritative guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholder’s equity. This authoritative guidance is to be applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Except for presentation requirements, the Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on its Financial Statements.

Goodwill Impairment—In September 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance which simplifies goodwill impairment testing by allowing an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. An entity is no longer required to determine the fair value of a reporting unit unless it is

more likely than not that the fair value is less than carrying value. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance todid not have aany material effectimpact on itsthe Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

NOTE 2 Business Combinations

Acquisitions in 20112012

During 2011,2012, Brown & Brown acquired the assets and assumed certain liabilities of 3719 insurance intermediaries, all of the stock of one insurance intermediary and several booksa book of business (customer accounts). The aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions was $214,822,000,$667,586,000, including $167,444,000$483,933,000 of cash payments, the issuance of $1,194,000notes payable of $59,000, the issuance of $25,439,000 in notes payable,other payables, the assumption of $15,659,000$136,676,000 of liabilities and $30,525,000$21,479,000 of recorded earn-out payables. The ‘other payables’ amount includes $22,061,000 that the Company is obligated to pay all shareholders of Arrowhead on a pro rata basis for certain pre-merger corporate tax refunds and certain estimated potential future income tax credits that were created by net operating loss carryforwards originating from transaction-related tax benefit items. All of these acquisitions were acquired primarily to expand Brown & Brown’s core businesses and to attract and hire high-quality individuals.personnel. Acquisition purchase prices are typically based on a multiple of average annual operating profit earned over a one- one—to three-year period within a minimum and maximum price range. The recorded purchase price for all acquisitions consummated after January 1, 2009 included an estimation of the fair value of liabilities associated with any potential earn-out provisions. Subsequent changes in the fair value of earn-out obligations will be recorded in the consolidated statement of income when incurred.

The fair value of earn-out obligations is based on the present value of the expected future payments to be made to the sellers of the acquired businesses in accordance with the provisions outlined in the respective purchase agreements. In determining fair value, the acquired business’s future performance is estimated using financial projections developed by management for the acquired business and reflects market participant assumptions regarding revenue growth and/or profitability. The expected future payments are estimated on the basis of the earn-out formula and performance targets specified in each purchase agreement compared to the associated financial projections. These payments are then discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted rate that takes into consideration the likelihood that the forecasted earn-out payments will be made.

Based on the acquisition date and the complexity of the underlying valuation work, certain amounts included in the Company’s consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements may be provisional and thus subject to further adjustments within the permitted measurement period, as defined in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805—Business Combinations.Combinations. However, the Company does not expect any adjustments to such allocations to be material to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The acquisitions made in 2012 have been accounted for as business combinations and are as follows:

(in thousands)

Name

  Business
Segment
   2012
Date of
Acquisition
   Cash
Paid
   Note
Payable
   Other
Payable
   Recorded
Earn-out
Payable
   Net Assets
Acquired
   Maximum
Potential
Earn-out
Payable
 

Arrowhead General Insurance Agency Superholding Corporation

   
 
 
National
Programs;
Services
  
  
  
   January 9    $396,952    $—     $22,061    $3,290    $422,303    $5,000  

Insurcorp & GGM Investments LLC (d/b/a Maalouf Benefit Resources)

   Retail     May 1     15,500     —      900     4,944     21,344     17,000  

Richard W. Endlar Insurance Agency, Inc.

   Retail     May 1     10,825     —      —       2,598     13,423     5,500  

Texas Security General Insurance Agency, Inc.

   
 
Wholesale
Brokerage
  
  
   September 1     14,506     —      2,182     2,124     18,812     7,200  

Behnke & Associates, Inc.

   Retail     December 1     9,213     —      —       1,126     10,339     3,321  

Rowlands & Barranca Agency, Inc

   Retail     December 1     8,745     —      —       2,401     11,146     4,000  

Other

   Various     Various     28,192     59     296     4,996     33,543     14,149  
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $483,933    $59    $25,439    $21,479    $530,910    $56,170  
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

49


The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the aggregate assets and liabilities acquired as of the date of each acquisition:

(in thousands)

  Arrowhead  Insurcorp  Endlar  Texas Security  Behnke   Rowlands  Other  Total 

Cash

  $61,786   $—    $—    $—    $—     $—    $—    $61,786  

Other current assets

   69,051    180    305    1,866    —       —      422    71,824  

Fixed assets

   4,629    25    25    45    25     30    158    4,937  

Goodwill

   321,128    14,745    8,044    10,845    6,430     8,363    21,085    390,640  

Purchased customer accounts

   99,675    6,490    5,230    6,229    3,843     3,367    13,112    137,946  

Non-compete agreements

   100    22    11    14    41     21    243    452  

Other assets

   1    —     —     —     —      —     —     1  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   556,370    21,462    13,615    18,999    10,339     11,781    35,020    667,586  

Other current liabilities

   (107,579  (118  (192  (187  —       (635  (1,477  (110,188

Deferred income taxes, net

   (26,488  —     —     —     —       —     —     (26,488
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   (134,067  (118  (192  (187  —       (635  (1,477  (136,676
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

  $422,303   $21,344   $13,423   $18,812   $10,339    $11,146   $33,543   $530,910  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The weighted average useful lives for the acquired amortizable intangible assets are as follows: purchased customer accounts, 15.0 years; and non-compete agreements, 5.0 years.

Goodwill of $390,640,000, was allocated to the Retail, National Programs, Wholesale Brokerage and Services Divisions in the amounts of $57,856,000, $289,378,000, $11,656,000 and $31,750,000, respectively. Of the total goodwill of $390,640,000, $52,730,000 is currently deductible for income tax purposes and $316,431,000 is non-deductible. The remaining $21,479,000 relates to the recorded earn-out payables and will not be deductible until it is earned and paid.

The results of operations for the acquisitions completed during 2012 have been combined with those of the Company since their respective acquisition dates. The total revenues and income before income taxes from the acquisitions completed through December 31, 2012, included in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, were $129,472,000 and $898,000, respectively. If the acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the period, the Company’s results of operations would be as shown in the following table. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisitions actually been made at the beginning of the respective periods.

(UNAUDITED)  For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)  2012   2011 

Total revenues

  $1,230,408    $1,163,341  

Income before income taxes

  $315,051    $313,706  

Net income

  $190,228    $190,174  

Net income per share:

    

Basic

  $1.33    $1.33  

Diluted

  $1.30    $1.31  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

    

Basic

   139,364     138,582  

Diluted

   142,010     140,264  

50


Acquisitions in 2011

During 2011, Brown & Brown acquired the assets and assumed certain liabilities of 37 insurance intermediaries, all of the stock of one insurance intermediary and several books of business (customer accounts). The aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions was $214,822,000, including $167,444,000 of cash payments, the issuance of $1,194,000 in notes payable, the assumption of $15,659,000 of liabilities and $30,525,000 of recorded earn-out payables. All of these acquisitions were acquired primarily to expand Brown & Brown’s core businesses and to attract high-quality personnel. Acquisition purchase prices are typically based on a multiple of average annual operating profit earned over a one-to three-year period within a minimum and maximum price range. The recorded purchase price for all acquisitions consummated after January 1, 2009 included an estimation of the fair value of liabilities associated with any potential earn-out provisions. Subsequent changes in the fair value of earn-out obligations will be recorded in the consolidated statement of income when incurred.

The fair value of earn-out obligations is based on the present value of the expected future payments to be made to the sellers of the acquired businesses in accordance with the provisions outlined in the respective purchase agreements. In determining fair value, the acquired business’s future performance is estimated using financial projections developed by management for the acquired business and reflects market participant assumptions regarding revenue growth and/or profitability. The expected future payments are estimated on the basis of the earn-out formula and performance targets specified in each purchase agreement compared to the associated financial projections. These payments are then discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted rate that takes into consideration the likelihood that the forecasted earn-out payments will be made.

The acquisitions made in 2011 have been accounted for as business combinations and are as follows:

(in thousands)                            

Name

  Business
Segment
   2011
Date of
Acquisition
   Cash
Paid
   Note
Payable
   Recorded
Earn-out
Payable
   Net Assets
Acquired
   Maximum
Potential
Earn-out
Payable
 

Balcos Insurance, Inc.

   Retail     January 1    $8,611    $—      $1,595    $10,206    $5,766  

Associated Insurance Service, Inc. et al.

   Retail     January 1     12,000     —       1,575     13,575     6,000  

United Benefit Services Insurance Agency LLC
et al.

   Retail     February 1     14,283     —       2,590     16,873     8,442  

First Horizon Insurance Group, Inc. et al.

   Retail     April 30     25,060     —       —       25,060     —    

Fitzharris Agency, Inc. et al.

   Retail     May 1     6,159     —       888     7,047     3,832  

Corporate Benefit Consultants, LLC

   Retail     June 1     9,000     —       2,038     11,038     4,520  

Sitzmann, Morris & Lavis Insurance Agency, Inc. et al.

   Retail     November 1     40,460     —       6,228     46,688     19,000  

Snapper Shuler Kenner, Inc. et al.

   Retail     November 1     7,493     —       1,318     8,811     3,988  

Industry Consulting Group, Inc.

   
 
National
Programs
  
  
   November 1     9,133     —       3,877     13,010     5,794  

Colonial Claims Corporation et al.

   Services     December 23     9,950     —       4,248     14,198     8,000  

Other

   Various     Various     25,295     1,194     6,168     32,657     12,865  
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $167,444    $1,194    $30,525    $199,163    $78,207  
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in thousands)

Name

  Business
Segment
   2011
Date of
Acquisition
   Cash
Paid
   Note
Payable
   Recorded
Earn-out
Payable
   Net Assets
Acquired
   Maximum
Potential
Earn-out
Payable
 

Balcos Insurance, Inc.

   Retail     January 1    $8,611    $—     $1,595    $10,206    $5,766  

Associated Insurance Service, Inc. et al.

   Retail     January 1     12,000     —      1,575     13,575     6,000  

United Benefit Services Insurance Agency LLC et al.

   Retail     February 1     14,283     —      2,590     16,873     8,442  

First Horizon Insurance Group, Inc. et al.

   Retail     April 30     25,060     —      —      25,060     —   

Fitzharris Agency, Inc. et al.

   Retail     May 1     6,159     —      888     7,047     3,832  

Corporate Benefit Consultants, LLC

   Retail     June 1     9,000     —      2,038     11,038     4,520  

Sitzmann, Morris & Lavis Insurance Agency, Inc. et al.

   Retail     November 1     40,460     —      6,228     46,688     19,000  

Snapper Shuler Kenner, Inc. et al.

   Retail     November 1     7,493     —      1,318     8,811     3,988  

Industry Consulting Group, Inc.

   
 
National
Programs
  
  
   November 1     9,133     —      3,877     13,010     5,794  

Colonial Claims Corporation et al.

   Services     December 23     9,950     —      4,248     14,198     8,000  

Other

   Various     Various     25,295     1,194     6,168     32,657     12,865  
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $167,444    $1,194    $30,525    $199,163    $78,207  
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

51


The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the aggregate assets and liabilities acquired as of the date of each acquisition:

 

(in thousands)

  Balcos  AIS  United  FHI  FA  CBC 

Cash

  $—    $—    $—    $5,170   $—    $—   

Other current assets

   187    252    438    1,640    77    227  

Fixed assets

   20    100    20    134    60    6  

Goodwill

   6,486    9,055    10,049    15,254    7,244    6,738  

Purchased customer accounts

   3,530    4,086    7,045    8,088    3,351    4,046  

Non-compete agreements

   42    92    45    10    21    21  

Other assets

   —     —     4    9    —     —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   10,265    13,585    17,601    30,305    10,753    11,038  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

   (59  (10  (728  (3,790  (3,706  —   

Deferred income taxes, net

   —     —     —     (1,455  —     —   

Other liabilities

   —     —     —     —     —     —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   (59  (10  (728  (5,245  (3,706  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

  $10,206   $13,575   $16,873   $25,060   $7,047   $11,038  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

  SML  SSK  ICG  CC  Other  Total 

Cash

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $5,170  

Other current assets

   1,372    247    336    —     1,059    5,835  

Fixed assets

   465    45    100    60    65    1,075  

Goodwill

   31,601    5,818    9,564    8,070    18,465    128,344  

Purchased customer accounts

   13,995    2,726    7,161    6,094    13,746    73,868  

Non-compete agreements

   42    12    11    23    187    506  

Other assets

   4    —     5    —     2    24  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   47,479    8,848    17,177    14,247    33,524    214,822  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

   (791  (37  (1,096  (49  (867  (11,133

Deferred income taxes, net

   —     —     —     —     —     (1,455

Other liabilities

   —     —     (3,071  —     —     (3,071
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   (791  (37  (4,167  (49  (867  (15,659
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

  $46,688   $8,811   $13,010   $14,198   $32,657   $199,163  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The weighted average useful lives for the above acquired amortizable intangible assets are as follows: purchased customer accounts, are 15.0 years, andyears; noncompete agreements, are 5.0 years.

Goodwill of $128,344,000, was assigned to the Retail, National Programs and Services Divisions in the amounts of $108,420,000, $11,853,000 and $8,071,000, respectively. Of the total goodwill of $128,344,000, $84,105,000 is currently deductible for income tax purposes and $13,714,000 is non-deductible. The remaining $30,525,000 relates to the recorded acquisition earn-out payables and will not be deductible until it is earned and paid.

52


The results of operations for the acquisitions completed during 2011 have been combined with those of the Company since their respective acquisition dates. The total revenues and income before income taxes from the acquisitions completed through December 31, 2011 included in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 were $40,291,000 and $7,223,000, respectively. If the acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period, the Company’s estimated results of operations would be as shown in the following table. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisitions actually been made at the beginning of the respective periods.

 

(UNAUDITED)  For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)  2011   2010 

Total revenues

  $1,058,142    $1,059,857  

Income before income taxes

  $283,404    $291,944  

Net income

  $171,805    $177,464  

Net income per share:

    

Basic

  $1.20    $1.25  

Diluted

  $1.19    $1.23  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

    

Basic

   138,582     137,924  

Diluted

   140,264     139,318  

Acquisitions in 2010

During 2010, Brown & Brown acquired the assets and assumed certain liabilities of 33 insurance intermediaries and several books of business (customer accounts). The aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions was $186,783,000, including $158,636,000 of cash payments, the issuance of $759,000 in notes payable, the assumption of $2,298,000 of liabilities and $25,090,000 of recorded earn-out payables. All of these acquisitions were acquired primarily to expand Brown & Brown’s core businesses and to attract and hire high-quality individuals.personnel. Acquisition purchase prices are typically based on a multiple of average annual operating profit earned over a one- to three-year period within a minimum and maximum price range. The recorded purchase price for all acquisitions consummated after January 1, 2009 included an estimation of the fair value of liabilities associated with any potential earn-out provisions. Subsequent changes in the fair value of earn-out obligations will be recorded in the consolidated statement of income when incurred.

The fair value of earn-out obligations is based on the present value of the expected future payments to be made to the sellers of the acquired businesses in accordance with the provisions outlined in the respective purchase agreements. In determining fair value, the acquired business’s future performance is estimated using financial projections developed by management for the acquired business and reflects market participant assumptions regarding revenue growth and/or profitability. The expected future payments are estimated on the basis of the earn-out formula and performance targets specified in each purchase agreement compared to the associated financial projections. These payments are then discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted rate that takes into consideration the likelihood that the forecasted earn-out payments will be made.

Based on acquisition date and the complexity of the underlying valuation work, certain amounts included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements may be provisional and thus subject to further adjustments within the permitted measurement period, as defined in ASC Topic 805-Business Combinations.

These acquisitions have been accounted for as business combinations and are as follows:

(in thousands)                            

Name

  Business
Segment
   2010
Date of
Acquisition
   Cash
Paid
   Note
Payable
   Recorded
Earn-out
Payable
   Net Assets
Acquired
   Maximum
Potential
Earn-out
Payable
 

DiMartino Associates, Inc.

   Retail     March 1    $7,047    $—      $3,402    $10,449    $5,637  

Stone Insurance Agencies, et al.

   Retail     May 1     15,825     —       124     15,949     3,000  

Crowe Paradis Holding Company, et al.

   Services     September 1     75,000     —       8,665     83,665     15,000  

Thomas R Jones, Inc.

   Retail     October 1     14,634     —       —       14,634     —    

Other

   Various     Various     46,130     759     12,899     59,788     30,668  
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $158,636    $759    $25,090    $184,485    $54,305  
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in thousands)

Name

  Business
Segment
   2010
Date of
Acquisition
   Cash
Paid
   Note
Payable
   Recorded
Earn-out
Payable
   Net Assets
Acquired
   Maximum
Potential
Earn-out
Payable
 

DiMartino Associates, Inc.

   Retail     March 1    $7,047    $   $3,402    $10,449    $5,637  

Stone Insurance Agencies, et al.

   Retail     May 1     15,825         124     15,949     3,000  

Crowe Paradis Holding Company, et al.

   Services     September 1     75,000         8,665     83,665     15,000  

Thomas R Jones, Inc.

   Retail     October 1     14,634             14,634      

Other

   Various     Various     46,130     759     12,899     59,788     30,668  
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $158,636    $759    $25,090    $184,485    $54,305  
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

53


The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the aggregate assets and liabilities acquired as of the date of each acquisition:

 

(in thousands)

  DiMartino   Stone  Crowe   TR Jones  Other  Total 

Cash

  $   $  $1,000    $  $  $1,000  

Other current assets

   137     516    118     259    1,528    2,558  

Fixed assets

   21     70    500     120    180    891  

Goodwill

   6,890     11,128    53,573     8,683    36,119    116,393  

Purchased customer accounts

   3,380     5,172    28,440     5,643    22,841    65,476  

Non-compete agreements

   21     74    33        332    460  

Other assets

          1     4       5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   10,449     16,960    83,665     14,709    61,000    186,783  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

       (1,011      (75  (1,212  (2,298
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

       (1,011      (75  (1,212  (2,298
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

  $ 10,449    $ 15,949   $ 83,665    $ 14,634   $ 59,788   $ 184,485  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The weighted average useful lives for the above acquired amortizable intangible assets are as follows: purchased customer accounts are 15.0 years, and noncompete agreements are 5.0 years.

Goodwill of $116,393,000, was assigned to the Retail and Services Divisions in the amounts of $57,423,000 and $58,970,000, respectively. Of the total goodwill of $116,393,000, $91,303,000 is currently deductible for income tax purposes. The remaining $25,090,000 relates to the earn-out payables and will not be deductible until it is earned and paid.

The results of operations for the acquisitions completed during 2010 have been combined with those of the Company since their respective acquisition dates. The total revenues and income before income taxes from the acquisitions completed through December 31, 2010 included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 were $30,172,000 and $3,255,000, respectively. If the acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period, the Company’s results of operations would be as shown in the following table. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisitions actually been made at the beginning of the respective periods.

 

54


(UNAUDITED)  For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)  2010   2009 

Total revenues

  $1,015,043    $1,035,286  

Income before income taxes

  $278,635    $274,908  

Net income

  $169,373    $165,420  

Net income per share:

    

Basic

  $1.19    $1.17  

Diluted

  $1.18    $1.16  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

    

Basic

   137,924     137,173  

Diluted

   139,318     137,507  

For acquisitions consummated prior to January 1, 2009, additional consideration paid to sellers as a result of purchase price “earn-out” provisions are recorded as adjustments to intangible assets when the contingencies are settled. The net additional consideration paid by the Company in 2012 as a result of these adjustments totaled $2,907,000, all of which was allocated to goodwill. Of the $2,907,000 net additional consideration paid, $2,907,000 was paid in cash. The net additional consideration paid by the Company in 2011 as a result of these adjustments totaled $4,190,000, all of which was allocated to goodwill. Of the $4,190,000 net additional consideration paid, $3,781,000 was paid in cash and $409,000 was issued in notesas a note payable. The net additional consideration paid by the Company in 2010 as a result of these adjustments totaled $4,037,000, all of which was allocated to goodwill. Of the $4,037,000 net additional consideration paid, $975,000 was paid in cash and $3,062,000 was issued in notes payable.

As of December 31, 2011,2012, the maximum future contingency payments related to all acquisitions totaled $132,516,000,$146,858,000, of which $5,098,000 relates to acquisitions consummated prior to January 1, 2009 and $127,418,000all of the $146,858,000 relates to acquisitions consummated subsequent to January 1, 2009.

ASC Topic 805—805 —Business Combinations is the authoritative guidance requiring an acquirer to recognize 100% of the fair values of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities (with only limited exceptions) upon initially obtaining control of an acquired entity. Additionally, the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements (such as earn-out purchase arrangements) at the acquisition date must be included in the purchase price consideration. As a result, the recorded purchase priceprices for all acquisitions consummated after January 1, 2009 include an estimation of the fair value of liabilities associated with any potential earn-out provisions. Subsequent changes in these earn-out obligations will be recorded in the consolidated statement of income when incurred. Potential earn-out obligations are typically based upon future earnings of the acquired entities, usually between one and three years.

55


As of December 31, 2011,2012, the fair values of the estimated acquisition earn-out payables were re-evaluated and measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3). The resulting additions, payments, and net changes, as well as the interest expense accretion on the estimated acquisition earn-out payables, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, were as follows (in thousands):follows:

 

  For the Year Ended
December 31,
 

(in thousands)

  2011 2010 2009   2012 2011 2010 

Balance as of January 1

  $29,608   $7,354   $—    

Balance as of the beginning of the period

  $47,715   $29,608   $7,354  

Additions to estimated acquisition earn-out payables

   30,525    25,090    7,226     21,479    30,525    25,090  

Payments for estimated acquisition earn-out payables

   (10,212  (1,162  —       (17,625  (10,212  (1,162
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Subtotal

   51,569    49,921    31,282  

Net change in earnings from estimated acquisition earn-out payables:

        

Change in fair value on estimated acquisition earn-out payables

   (4,043  (2,606  —       (1,051  (4,043  (2,606

Interest expense accretion

   1,837    932   128     2,469    1,837    932  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net change in earnings from estimated acquisition earn-out payables

   (2,206  (1,674  —       1,418    (2,206  (1,674
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance as of December 31

  $47,715   $29,608   $7,354    $52,987   $47,715   $29,608  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Of the $52,987,000 in estimated acquisition earn-out payables as of December 31, 2012, $10,164,000 was recorded as accounts payable and $42,823,000 was recorded as other non-current liabilities. Of the $47,715,000 in estimated acquisition earn-out payables as of December 31, 2011, $3,654,000 was recorded as accounts payable and $44,061,000 was recorded as other non-current liability. Of the $29,609,000 estimated acquisition earn-out payables as of December 31, 2010, $7,651,000 was recorded as accounts payable and $21,958,000 was recorded as other non-current liability.liabilities.

NOTE 3 Goodwill

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by operating segment for the years ended December 31, are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

  Retail National
Programs
   Wholesale
Brokerage
   Service   Total   Retail National
Programs
   Wholesale
Brokerage
   Service   Total 

Balance as of January 1, 2010

  $656,108   $152,601    $256,418    $9,270    $1,074,397  

Goodwill of acquired businesses

   60,518    —       942    58,970    120,430 
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2010

   716,626    152,601     257,360     68,240     1,194,827  

Balance as of January 1, 2011

  $716,626   $140,238    $269,723    $68,240    $1,194,827  

Goodwill of acquired businesses

   112,610    11,853    —       8,071     132,534     112,610    9,564     2,289     8,071     132,534  

Goodwill transferred

   (1,771  —       1,771     —       —       (1,771  —       1,771     —      —   

Goodwill disposed of relating to sales of businesses

   (3,892  —       —       —       (3,892   (3,892  —      —      —      (3,892
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

  $823,573   $164,454    $259,131    $76,311    $1,323,469     823,573    149,802     273,783     76,311     1,323,469  

Goodwill of acquired businesses

   58,148    289,378     14,271     31,750     393,547  

Goodwill disposed of relating to sales of businesses

   (5,502  —      —      —      (5,502
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

  $876,219   $439,180    $288,054    $108,061    $1,711,514  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

56


NOTE 4 Amortizable Intangible Assets

Amortizable intangible assets at December 31 consisted of the following:

 

  2011   2010   2012   2011 

(in thousands)

  Gross
Carrying
Value
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Value
   Weighted
Average
Life
(years)
   Gross
Carrying
Value
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Value
   Weighted
Average
Life
(years)
   Gross
Carrying
Value
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Value
   Weighted
Average
Life
(years)
   Gross
Carrying
Value
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Value
   Weighted
Average
Life
(years)
 

Purchased customer accounts

  $876,552    $(381,615 $494,937     14.9    $811,143    $(330,627 $480,516     14.9    $1,005,031    $(439,623 $565,408     14.9    $876,552    $(381,615 $494,937     14.9  

Non-compete agreements

   25,291     (24,046  1,245     7.2     25,181     (23,797  1,384     7.3     25,320     (24,190  1,130     7.2     25,291     (24,046  1,245     7.2  
  

 

   

 

  

 

     

 

   

 

  

 

     

 

   

 

  

 

     

 

   

 

  

 

   

Total

  $901,843    $(405,661 $496,182      $836,324    $(354,424 $481,900      $1,030,351    $(463,813 $566,538      $901,843    $(405,661 $496,182    
  

 

   

 

  

 

     

 

   

 

  

 

     

 

   

 

  

 

     

 

   

 

  

 

   

Amortization expense recorded for amortizable intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $63,573,000, $54,755,000 and 2009 was $54,755,000, $51,442,000, and $49,857,000, respectively.

Amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 20162017 is estimated to be $56,337,000, $55,437,000, $54,282,000, $52,949,000,$64,082,000, $63,020,000, $61,730,000, $57,149,000, and $48,364,000,$54,437,000, respectively.

NOTE 5 Investments

Investments, which have been classified as ASC 805 Level 1 securities, at December 31 consisted of the following:

 

  2011
Carrying Value
   2010
Carrying Value
   2012
Carrying Value
   2011
Carrying Value
 

(in thousands)

  Current   Non-
Current
   Current   Non-
Current
   Current   Non-
Current
   Current   Non-
Current
 

Available-for-sale equity securities

  $36    $—      $36    $—      $—      $—     $36    $—   

Certificates of deposit and other securities

   7,591     516     7,642     517     8,183     16     7,591     516  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total investments

  $7,627    $516    $7,678    $517    $8,183    $16    $7,627    $516  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following table summarizes available-for-sale securities at December 31:

 

(in thousands)

  Cost   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair
Value
     Cost     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair
Value
 

Equity securities:

                

2012

  $—      $—      $—      $—    

2011

  $25    $11     —      $36    $25    $11    $ —     $36  

2010

  $25    $11     —      $36  

The following table summarizes the proceeds and realized gains/(losses) on equity securities and certificates of deposit for the years ended December 31:

 

(in thousands)

  Proceeds   Gross
Realized
Gains
   Gross
Realized
Losses
   Proceeds   Gross
Realized
Gains
   Gross
Realized
Losses
 

2012

  $10,654    $13    $ —   

2011

  $12,950    $124    $—      $12,950    $124    $ —   

2010

  $9,327    $6    $—      $9,327    $6    $ —   

2009

  $10,828    $—      $(299

57


NOTE 6 Fixed Assets

Fixed assets at December 31 consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands)

  2011 2010   2012 2011 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

  $131,436   $125,963    $141,844   $131,436  

Leasehold improvements

   17,045    16,151     18,889    17,045  

Land, buildings and improvements

   438    438     3,902    438  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total cost

   148,919    142,552     164,635    148,919  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

   (87,559  (82,839   (90,298  (87,559
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total

  $61,360   $59,713    $74,337   $61,360  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense for fixed assets amounted to $15,373,000 in 2012, $12,392,000 in 2011, and $12,639,000 in 2010, and $13,240,000 in 2009.2010.

NOTE 7 Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other liabilities at December 31 consisted of the following:

 

$131,436$131,436

(in thousands)

  2011   2010 

Accrued bonuses

  $47,585    $43,896  

Accrued compensation and benefits

   16,818     16,040  

Accrued rent and vendor expenses

   11,554     10,445  

Reserve for policy cancellations

   6,396     5,559  

Accrued interest

   3,288     4,727  

Other

   15,224     14,280  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $100,865    $94,947  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(in thousands)

  2012   2011 

Accrued compensation and benefits

  $19,943    $16,818  

Accrued rent and vendor expenses

   16,972     11,554  

Accrued bonuses

   12,668     47,585  

Reserve for policy cancellations

   7,174     6,396  

Accrued interest

   3,295     3,288  

Other

   19,541     15,224  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $79,593    $100,865  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 8 Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt at December 31 consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands)

  2011 2010   2012 2011 

Unsecured Senior Notes

  $250,000   $250,000    $450,000   $250,000  

Acquisition notes payable

   1,260    1,729     93    1,260  

Revolving credit facility

   —      —       —     —   

Other notes payable

   —      —    
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total debt

   251,260    251,729     450,093    251,260  

Less current portion

   (1,227  (1,662   (93  (1,227
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Long-term debt

  $250,033   $250,067    $450,000   $250,033  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

In July 2004, the Company completed a private placement of $200.0 million of unsecured senior notes (the “Notes”). The $200.0 million is divided into two series: (1) Series A, which closed on September 15, 2004, for $100.0 million was due in 2011 and bore interest at 5.57% per year; and (2) Series B, which closed on July 15, 2004, for $100.0 million due in 2014 and bearing interest at 6.08% per year. Brown & Brown has used the proceeds from the Notes for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and repayment of existing debt. On September 15, 2011, the $100.0 million of Series A Notes were redeemed on their normal maturity date. As of December 31, 20112012 and 2010,2011, there was an outstanding balance on the Notes of $100.0 million and $200.0 million, respectively.million.

58


On December 22, 2006, the Company entered into a Master Shelf and Note Purchase Agreement (the “Master Agreement”) with a national insurance company (the “Purchaser”). On September 30, 2009, the Company and the Purchaser amended the Master Agreement to extend the term of the agreement until August 20, 2012. The Purchaser also purchased Notes issued by the Company in 2004. The Master Agreement provides for a $200.0 million private uncommitted “shelf” facility for the issuance of senior unsecured notes over a three-year period, with interest rates that may be fixed or floating and with such maturity dates, not to exceed ten years, as the parties may determine. The Master Agreement includes various covenants, limitations and events of default similar to the Notes issued in 2004. The initial issuance of notes under the Master Agreement occurred on December 22, 2006, through the issuance of $25.0 million in Series C Senior Notes due December 22, 2016, with a fixed interest rate of 5.66% per year. On February 1, 2008, $25.0 million in Series D Senior Notes due January 15, 2015, with a fixed interest rate of 5.37% per year, were issued. On September 15, 2011, pursuant to a Confirmation of Acceptance dated January 21, 2011 (the “Confirmation”), in connection with the Master Agreement, $100.0 million in Series E Senior Notes due September 15, 2018, with a fixed interest rate of 4.50% per year, were issued. The Series E Senior Notes were issued for the sole purpose to retireof retiring the Series A Senior Notes. As of December 31, 2011,2012, and December 31, 2010,2011, there was an outstanding debt balance issued under the provisions of the Master Agreement of $150.0 millionmillion. The Master Agreement expired on September 30, 2012 and $50.0 million, respectively.was not extended.

In accordance with ASC Topic 470 – Debt,On October 12, 2012, the Company classifiedentered into a Master Note Facility Agreement (the “New Master Agreement”) with another national insurance company (the “New Purchaser”). The New Purchaser also purchased Notes issued by the related principal balanceCompany in 2004. The New Master Agreement provides for a $125.0 million private uncommitted “shelf” facility for the issuance of the Series A Senior Notes as long-term debt as of December 31, 2010,unsecured senior notes over a three-year period, with interest rates that may be fixed or floating and with such maturity dates, not to exceed ten years, as the Company had bothparties may determine. The New Master Agreement includes various covenants, limitations and events of default similar to the intent and ability to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis, as evidenced by the Confirmation.Master Agreement.

On June 12, 2008, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of June 3, 2008 (the “Prior Loan Agreement”), with a national banking institution, amending and restating the existing Revolving Loan Agreement dated September 29, 2003, as amended (the “Revolving Agreement”), to increase the lending commitment to $50.0 million (subject to potential increases up to $100.0 million) and to extend the maturity date from December 20, 2011, to June 3, 2013. The Revolving Agreement initially provided for a revolving credit facility in the maximum principal amount of $75.0 million. After a series of amendments that provided covenant exceptions for the notes issued or to be issued under the Master Agreement and relaxed or deleted certain other covenants, the maximum principal amount was reduced to $20.0 million. At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no borrowings against this facility.

On January 9, 2012, the Company entered into: (1) an amended and restated revolving and term loan credit agreement (the “SunTrust Agreement”) with SunTrust Bank (“SunTrust”) that provides for (a) a $100.0 million term loan (the “SunTrust Term Loan”) and (b) a $50.0 million revolving line of credit (the “SunTrust Revolver”) and (2) a $50.0 million promissory note (the “JPM Note”) in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”), pursuant to a letter agreement executed by JP Morgan (together with the JPM Note, (the “JPM Agreement”) that provides for a $50.0 million uncommitted line of credit bridge facility (the “JPM Bridge Facility”). The SunTrust Term Loan, the SunTrust Revolver and the JPM Bridge Facility were each funded on January 9, 2012, and provided the financing for the Arrowhead acquisition. The SunTrust Agreement amended and restated the Prior Loan Agreement.

The maturity date for the SunTrust Term Loan and the SunTrust Revolver is December 31, 2016, at which time all outstanding principal and unpaid interest will be due. Both the SunTrust Term Loan and the SunTrust Revolver may be increased by up to $50.0 million (bringing the total available to $150.0 million for the SunTrust Term Loan and $100.0 million for the SunTrust Revolver). The calculation of interest and fees for the SunTrust Agreement is generally based on the Company’s quarterly ratio of funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and non-cash stock-based compensation.debt-to-EBITDA ratio. Interest is charged at a rate equal to 0.50%1.00% to 1.00%1.40% above the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”)LIBOR or 1.00% below the base rate,Base Rate, each as more fully defineddescribed in the LoanSunTrust Agreement. Fees include an upfrontup-front fee, an availability fee of 0.10%0.175% to 0.20%0.25%, and a letter of credit usagemargin fee of 0.50%1.00% to 1.00%1.40%. The obligations under the SunTrust Term Loan and SunTrust Revolver are unsecured and the SunTrust Agreement containsincludes various covenants, limitations and events of default that are customary for similar facilities for similar borrowers and that are substantially similar to those contained in the Prior Loan Agreement.

The maturity date for the JPM Bridge Facility was February 3, 2012, at which time all outstanding principal and unpaid interest would have been due. On January 26, 2012, the Company entered into a term loan agreement (the “JPM Agreement”) with JPMorgan that provided for a $100.0 million term loan (the “JPM Term Loan”). The JPM Term Loan was fully funded on January 26, 2012, and provided the financing to fully repay (1) the JPM Bridge Facility and (2) the SunTrust Revolver. As a result of the January 26, 2012 financing and repayments, the JPM Bridge Facility was terminated and the SunTrust Revolver’s amount outstanding was reduced to zero.

The maturity date for the JPM Term Loan is December 31, 2016, at which time all outstanding principal and unpaid interest will be due. Interest is charged at a rate equal to the Alternative Base Rate or 1.00% above the Adjusted LIBOR Rate, each as more fully described in the JPM Agreement. Fees include an up-front fee. The obligations under the JPM Term Loan are unsecured and the JPM Agreement includes various covenants, limitations and events of default that are customary for similar facilities for similar borrowers.

The 90-day30-day LIBOR was 0.581% and 0.300%Adjusted LIBOR Rate as of December 31, 2011,2012 were 0.23% and December 31, 2010,0.25%, respectively. There were no borrowings against this facility at December 31, 2011, or December 31, 2010. See Note 16—Subsequent Events for a discussion of

59


The Notes, the Master Agreement, the SunTrust Agreement and the JPM Agreement all require the Company entering into certain credit agreements in January 2012.

All three of these credit agreements require Brown & Brown to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain other covenants. Brown & BrownThe Company was in compliance with all such covenants as of December 31, 20112012 and 2010.2011.

Acquisition notes payable represent debt incurred to former owners of certain insurance operations acquired by Brown & Brown. These notes and future contingent payments are payable in monthly, quarterly and annual installments through July 2013.

Interest paid in 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $16,090,000, $15,571,000 and 2009 was $15,571,000, $14,491,000, and $14,636,000, respectively.

At December 31, 2011,2012, maturities of long-term debt were $1,227,000 in 2012, $33,000$93,000 in 2013, $100,000,000 in 2014, $25,000,000 in 2015, $25,000,000$225,000,000 in 2016, $0 in 2017 and $100,000,000 in 20172018 and beyond.

NOTE 9 Income Taxes

Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

  2011   2010   2009   2012   2011   2010 

Current:

            

Federal

  $65,461    $70,715    $62,547    $75,522    $65,461    $70,715  

State

   10,084     10,236     10,730     11,852     10,084     10,236  

Foreign

   638     860     286     669     638     860  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total current provision

   76,183     81,811     73,563     88,043     76,183     81,811  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Deferred:

            

Federal

   27,212     19,890     24,913     27,348     27,212     19,890  

State

   3,131     2,645     2,984     5,375     3,131     2,645  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total deferred provision

   30,343     22,535     27,897     32,723     30,343     22,535  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total tax provision

  $106,526    $104,346    $101,460    $120,766    $106,526    $104,346  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

A reconciliation of the differences between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory tax rate for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

$106,526$106,526$106,526
  2011 2010 2009   2012 2011 2010 

Federal statutory tax rate

   35.0  35.0  35.0   35.0  35.0  35.0

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

   3.5    3.5    4.0     4.3    3.5    3.5  

Non-deductible employee stock purchase plan expense

   0.3    0.3    0.4     0.3    0.3    0.3  

Non-deductible meals and entertainment

   0.3    0.3    0.3     0.3    0.3    0.3  

Interest exempt from taxation and dividend exclusion

   —      —      (0.1

Other, net

   0.3    0.1    0.2     (0.3  0.3    0.1  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Effective tax rate

   39.4  39.2  39.8   39.6  39.4  39.2
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for income tax reporting purposes.

Significant components of Brown & Brown’s current deferred tax assets as of December 31 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

  2011   2010   2012   2011 

Current deferred tax assets:

        

Deferred profit-sharing contingent commissions

  $11,124    $12,274    $9,490    $11,124  

Net operating loss carryforwards

   5,786    —   

Accruals and reserves

   8,739     7,802     9,132     8,739  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total current deferred tax assets

  $19,863    $20,076    $24,408    $19,863  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

60


Significant components of Brown & Brown’s non-current deferred tax liabilities and assets as of December 31 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

  2011 2010   2012 2011 

Non-current deferred tax liabilities:

      

Fixed assets

  $11,400   $9,263    $12,427   $11,400  

Net unrealized holding gain of available-for-sale securities

   4    4     —     4  

Prepaid insurance and pension

   3,123    28     —      3,123  

Intangible assets

   176,459    146,815     245,020    176,459  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total non-current deferred tax liabilities

   190,986    156,110     257,447    190,986  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Non-current deferred tax assets:

      

Deferred compensation

   11,341    8,232     13,576    11,341  

Accruals and reserves

   —      —    

Net operating loss carryforwards

   2,071    1,721     6,658    2,071  

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

   (478  (325   (417  (478
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total non-current deferred tax assets

   12,934    9,628     19,817    12,934  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net non-current deferred tax liability

  $178,052   $146,482    $237,630   $178,052  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income taxes paid in 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $80,622,000, $75,403,000, and 2009 were $75,403,000, $69,828,000, and $76,373,000, respectively.

At December 31, 2011,2012, Brown & Brown had net operating loss carryforwards of $295,000$22,687,000 and $40,915,000$84,311,000 for federal and state income tax reporting purposes, respectively, portions of which expire in the years 20122013 through 2031.2032. The federal carryforward is derived from insurance operations acquired by Brown & Brown in 2001.2001 and 2012. The majority of the federal net operating loss carryforward resulted from the 2012 acquisition of Arrowhead. The state carryforward amount is derived from the operating results of certain subsidiaries.subsidiaries and from the acquisition of Arrowhead.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

  2011 2010 2009   2012 2011 2010 

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at January 1

  $656   $635   $611    $806   $656   $635  

Gross increases for tax positions of prior years

   257    229    489     222    257    229  

Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years

   —      —      (274   (409  —     —   

Settlements

   (107  (208  (182   (325  (107  (208

Lapse of statute of limitations

   —      —      (9
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31

  $806   $656   $635    $294   $806   $656  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

We recognizeThe Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and 2010, wethe Company had approximately $188,000$ 79,000 and $140,000$188,000 of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, respectively.

TotalThe total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect ourthe Company’s effective tax rate if recognized iswas $294,000 as of December 31, 2012 and $806,000 as of December 31, 2011 and $656,000 as of December 31, 2010. We do2011. The Company does not expect ourits unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next 12 months.

As a result of a 2006 Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) audit, wethe Company agreed to accrue at each December 31, for tax purposes only, a known amount of profit-sharing contingent commissions represented by the actual amount of profit-sharing contingent commissions received in the first quarter of the related year, with a true-up adjustment to the actual amount received by the end of the following March 31.March. Since this method for tax purposes differs from the method used for book purposes, it will result in a current deferred tax asset as of December 31 each year with that balance reversingwhich will reverse by the following March 31 when the related profit-sharing contingent commissions are recognized for financial accounting purposes.

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and various state jurisdictions. The Company is also subject to taxation in the United Kingdom. In the United States, federal returns for fiscal years 20082009 through 20112012 remain open and subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company files and remits state income taxes in various states where the Company has determined it is required to file state income taxes. The Company’s filings with those states remain open for audit for the fiscal years 20072008 through 2011.2012. In the United Kingdom, the Company’s filings remain open for audit for the fiscal years 2008 through 2011.2012. The Company’s 2009 and 2010 federal corporate income tax returns are currently being audited by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company’s 2008 through 2011 State of Colorado and State of Florida income tax returns are currently under audit. The Company currently has nois not subject to any other ongoing federal, state or foreign income tax audits.

61


NOTE 10 Employee Savings Plan

The Company has an Employee Savings Plan (401(k)) underin which substantially all employees with more than 30 days of service are eligible to participate. Under this plan, Brown & Brown makes matching contributions, subjectof up to a maximum of 2.5% of each participant’s salary.annual compensation. Further, the Plan authorizes the Company provides forto make a discretionary profit-sharing contribution ofeach year, which equaled 1.5% of each eligible employee’s compensation in each of the employee’s salary for all eligible employees.past three years. The Company’s contributions to the plan totaled $14,266,000 in 2012, $11,866,000 in 2011, and $11,376,000 in 2010, and $11,750,000 in 2009.2010.

NOTE 11 Stock-Based Compensation

Performance Stock Plan

In 1996, Brown & Brown has adopted and the shareholders have approved a performance stock plan, under which until the suspension of the plan in 2010, up to 14,400,000 Performance Stock Plan (“PSP”) shares maycould be granted to key employees contingent on the employees’ future years of service with Brown & Brown and other performance-based criteria established by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. Before participants may take full title to Performance Stock, two vesting conditions must be met. Of the grants currently outstanding, specified portions will satisfy the first condition for vesting based on 20% incremental increases in the 20-trading-day average stock price of Brown & Brown’s common stock from the initial grant price specified by Brown & Brown.on the business day prior to date of grant. Performance Stock that has satisfied the first vesting condition is considered “awarded shares.” Awarded shares are included as issued and outstanding common stock shares and are included in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS. Dividends are paid on awarded shares and participants may exercise voting privileges on such shares. Awarded shares satisfy the second condition for vesting on the earlier of a participant’s: (i) 15 years of continuous employment with Brown & Brown from the date shares are granted to the participants (or, in the case of the July 2009 grant to Powell Brown, 20 years); (ii) attainment of age 64;64 (on a prorated basis corresponding to the number of years since the date of grant); or (iii) death or disability. On April 28, 2010, the PSP was suspended and any remaining authorized but unissued shares, as well as any shares forfeited in the future, will be reserved for issuance under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the “SIP”).

At December 31, 2011, 7,113,8192012, 6,750,253 shares had been granted under the PSP at initial stock prices ranging from $1.90$4.25 to $30.55.$25.68. As of December 31, 2011, 1,586,5432012, 1,296,517 shares havehad not met the first condition for vesting, 3,345,2692,394,505 shares had met the first condition forof vesting and had been awarded, and 2,182,0073,059,231 shares had satisfied both conditions forof vesting and had been distributed to the participants.

The Company uses a path-dependent lattice model to estimate the fair value of PSP grants on the grant date.

A summary of PSP activity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010 is as follows:

 

  Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
   Granted
Shares
 Awarded
Shares
 Shares Not
Yet
Awarded
   Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
   Granted
Shares
 Awarded
Shares
 Shares Not
Yet
Awarded
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2009

  $7.21     7,822,076    4,629,221    3,192,855  
    

 

  

 

  

 

 

Granted

  $11.80     389,580    —      389,580  

Awarded

  $—       —      —      —    

Vested

  $6.05     (73,860  (73,860  —    

Forfeited

  $10.42     (379,249  (131,925  (247,324
    

 

  

 

  

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

  $7.39     7,758,547    4,423,436    3,335,111  

Outstanding at January 1, 2010

  $7.39     7,758,547    4,423,436    3,335,111  
    

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

 

Granted

  $9.67     384,420    —      384,420    $9.67     384,420    —     384,420  

Awarded

  $9.49     —      474,113    (474,113  $9.49     —     474,113    (474,113

Vested

  $2.02     (1,388,789  (1,388,789  —      $2.02     (1,388,789  (1,388,789  —   

Forfeited

  $7.91     (962,324  (117,241  (845,083  $7.91     (962,324  (117,241  (845,083
    

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

  $7.32     5,791,854    3,391,519    2,400,335    $7.32     5,791,854    3,391,519    2,400,335  
    

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

 

Granted

  $—       —      —      —      $—       —      —     —    

Awarded

  $9.56     —      447,154    (447,154  $9.56     —     447,154    (447,154

Vested

  $6.01     (106,490  (106,490  —      $6.01     (106,490  (106,490  —   

Forfeited

  $9.48     (753,552  (386,914  (366,638  $9.48     (753,552  (386,914  (366,638
    

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

  $8.08     4,931,812    3,345,269    1,586,543    $8.08     4,931,812    3,345,269    1,586,543  
    

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

 

Granted

  $—      —     —     —   

Awarded

  $8.09     —     7,743    (7,743

Vested

  $3.29     (877,224  (877,224  —   

Forfeited

  $13.06     (363,566  (81,283  (282,283
    

 

  

 

  

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

  $8.72     3,691,022    2,394,505    1,296,517  
    

 

  

 

  

 

 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of PSP grants for years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010 was $ 0.00, $0.00 and $9.67, $11.80, respectively. The total fair value of PSP grants that vested during each of the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $23,034,000, $2,384,000 and 2009 was $2,384,000, $31,965,000, and $1,412,000, respectively.

62


Stock Incentive Plan

On April 28, 2010, the shareholders of Brown & Brown, Inc. approved the SIPStock Incentive Plan (“SIP”) that provides for the granting of stock options, stock and/or stock appreciation rights to employees and Board membersdirectors contingent on criteria established by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The principal purpose of the SIP is to attract, incentivize and retain key employees by offering those persons an opportunity to acquire or increase a direct proprietary interest in the Company’s operations and future success. The SIP includes a sub-plan applicable to Decus Insurance Brokers Limited (“Decus”) which, together with its parent company, Decus Holdings (U.K.) Limited, are the Company’s only foreign subsidiaries. The shares of stock reserved for issuance under the SIP are any shares that are authorized to be issuedfor issuance under the PSP that areand not already subject to grants under the PSP, and that were outstanding as of April 28, 2010, the date of suspension of the PSP, together with PSP shares and SIP shares that are forfeited after that date. As of April 28, 2010, 6,046,768 shares were available for issuance under the PSP, which were then transferred to the SIP. StockTo date stock grants to employees under the SIP generally vest in six to tenfour-to-ten years, subject to the achievement of certain performance criteria by grantees, and the achievement of consolidated EPS growth at certain levels by the Company, over a five-yearthree-to-five-year measurement period ending December 31, 2015.periods.

In 2010, a grant of 187,040 shares was made under the SIP. This grant was conditioned upon the surrender of 187,040 shares previously granted under the PSP in 2009, which were accordingly treated as forfeited PSP shares. The vesting conditions of this grant were identical to those provided for in connection with the 2009 PSP grant; thus the target stock prices and the periods associated with satisfaction of the first and second conditions of vesting were unchanged. Additionally, grants totaling 5,205 shares were made in 2010 to Decus employees under the SIP sub-plan applicable to Decus.

In 2011, 2,375,892 shares totaling 2,375,892 were granted under the SIP. Of this total, grants totaling 24,670 shares were madegranted to Decus employees under the SIP sub-plan applicable to Decus. As of December 31, 2011,2012, 37,408 of the granted shares had satisfied the first condition of vesting and had been “awarded”, meaning that dividends are paid on awarded shares and participants may exercise voting privileges on such shares.

In 2012, shares totaling 814,545 were granted under the SIP, primarily related to the Arrowhead acquisition. As of December 31, 2012, no shares had met the first condition for vestingvesting. Additionally, non-employee members of the Board of Directors received shares issued pursuant to the SIP as part of their annual compensation. A total of 36,919 SIP shares were issued to these directors in 2011 and had been awarded. 2012, of which 11,682 were issued in January 2011, 12,627 in January 2012, and 12,610 in December 2012. The shares issued in December 2012 were issued at that earlier time rather than in January 2013 pursuant to action of the Board of Directors.

At December 31, 2011, 4,808,1242012, 4,455,517 shares arewere available for future grants, of which 2,261,307 of these shares2,624,873 are reserved for grants with PSP-type vesting conditions.

The Company uses the closing stock price on the day prior to the grant date to determine the fair value of SIP grants and then applies an estimated forfeiture factor to estimate the annual expense. Additionally, the Company uses the path-dependent lattice model to estimate the fair value of PSP-like grants with PSP-type vesting conditions as of the grant date. SIP shares that satisfied the first vesting condition for PSP-like grants or the established performance criteria are considered “awardedawarded shares. Awarded shares are included as issued and outstanding common stock shares and are included in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS. Dividends are paid on awarded shares and participants may exercise voting privileges on such shares.

A summary of SIP activity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010 is as follows:

 

  Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
   Granted
Shares
 Awarded
Shares
 Shares Not
Yet
Awarded
   Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
   Granted
Shares
 Awarded
Shares
 Shares Not
Yet
Awarded
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2010

  $—       —      —      —      $—      —     —     —   
    

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

 

Granted

  $12.62     192,245    —      192,245    $12.62     192,245    —     192,245  

Awarded

  $12.62     —      38,449    (38,449  $12.62     —     38,449    (38,449

Vested

  $—       —      —      —      $—      —     —     —   

Forfeited

  $—       —      —      —      $—      —     —     —   
    

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

  $12.62     192,245    38,449    153,796    $12.62     192,245    38,449    153,796  
    

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

 

Granted

  $23.94     2,375,892    —      2,375,892    $23.94     2,375,892    —     2,375,892  

Awarded

  $11.41     —      (1,041  1,041    $11.41     —     (1,041  1,041  

Vested

  $—       —      —      —      $—      —     —     —   

Forfeited

  $23.94     (90,080  —      (90,080  $23.94     (90,080  —     (90,080
    

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

  $23.06     2,478,057    37,408    2,440,649    $23.06     2,478,057    37,408    2,440,649  
    

 

  

 

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

 

Granted

  $22.59     814,545    —     814,545  

Awarded

  $—      —     —     —   

Vested

  $—      —     —     —   

Forfeited

  $23.62     (135,291  —     (135,291
    

 

  

 

  

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

  $22.91     3,157,311    37,408    3,119,903  
    

 

  

 

  

 

 

63


Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company has a shareholder-approved Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) with a total of 12,000,000 authorized shares and 2,297,258of which 1,734,510 were available for future subscriptions.subscriptions as of December 31, 2012. Employees of the Company who regularly work more than 20 hours per week are eligible to participate in the ESPP. Participants, through payroll deductions, may allot up to 10% of their compensation, to a maximum of $25,000, to purchase Company stock between August 1st of each year toand the following July 31st (the “Subscription Period”) at a cost of 85% of the lower of the stock price as of the beginning or endingend of the Subscription Period.

The Company estimates the fair value of an ESPP share option as of the beginning of the Subscription Period as the sum of: (1) 15% of the quoted market price of the Company’s stock on the day prior to the beginning of the Subscription Period, and (2) 85% of the value of a one-year stock option on the Company stock using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The estimated fair value of an ESPP share option as of the Subscription Period beginning in August 20112012 was $4.27.$5.84. The fair valuevalues of an ESPP share option as of the Subscription Periods beginning in August 2011 and 2010, were $4.27 and 2009, was $4.01, and $5.78, respectively.

For the ESPP plan years ended July 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 2009,2010, the Company issued 562,748, 488,052 500,334 and 579,104500,334 shares of common stock, in August 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These shares were issued at an aggregate purchase price of $9,302,000, or $16.53 per share, in 2012, $8,048,000, or $16.49 per share, in 2011, and $8,326,000, or $16.64 per share, in 2010 and $9,358,000 or $16.16 per share in 2009.2010.

For the five months ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and 2009(portions of the 2012-2013, 2011-2012 and 2010-2011 plan years), 246,164, 230,481, and 2009-2010 plan years, 230,481, 206,201 and 250,414 shares of common stock (from authorized but unissued shares), respectively, were subscribed to by ESPP participants for proceeds of approximately $5,278,000, $3,810,000 $3,400,000 and $3,826,000,$3,400,000, respectively.

Incentive Stock Option Plan

On April 21, 2000, Brown & Brown adopted, and the shareholders approved, a qualified incentive stock option plan (the “ISOP”) that provides for the granting of stock options to certain key employees for up to 4,800,000 shares of common stock. On December 31, 2008, the ISOP expired. The objective of the ISOP was to provide additional performance incentives to grow Brown & Brown’s pre-tax income in excess of 15% annually. The options were granted at the most recent trading day’s closing market price and vest over a one-to-10-year period, with a potential acceleration of the vesting period to three to sixthree-to-six years based upon achievement of certain performance goals. All of the options expire 10 years after the grant date.

64


The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options on the grant date. The risk-free interest rate is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve on the date of grant with a remaining term approximating the expected term of the option granted. The expected term of the options granted is derived from historical data; grantees are divided into two groups based upon expected exercise behavior and are considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected volatility is based upon the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the period of time equivalent to the expected term of the options granted. The dividend yield is based upon the Company’s best estimate of future dividend yield.

A summary of stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010 is as follows:

 

Stock Options

  Shares
Under
Option
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in  years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2009

   2,475,015   $16.68     6.9    $22,587  
  

 

 

      

Granted

   —      —        

Exercised

   (69,659 $4.84      

Forfeited

   (16,672 $15.40      

Expired

   —      —        
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

   2,388,684   $17.03     6.1    $21,629  
  

 

 

      

Granted

   —      —        

Exercised

   (313,514 $13.13      

Forfeited

   (200,000 $18.48      

Expired

   —      —        
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

   1,875,170   $17.53     5.4    $17,147  
  

 

 

      

Granted

   —      —        

Exercised

   (52,589 $18.48      

Forfeited

   (438,044 $17.28      

Expired

   —      —        
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

   1,384,537   $17.58     4.4    $14,587  
  

 

 

      

Ending vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2011

   1,384,537   $17.58     4.4    $14,587  

Exercisable at December 31, 2011

   396,985   $18.16     5.4    $1,774  

Exercisable at December 31, 2010

   257,040   $17.92     6.0    $1,546  

Exercisable at December 31, 2009

   317,020   $12.68     2.4    $1,676  

Stock Options

  Shares
Under
Option
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in  years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2010

   2,388,684   $17.03     6.1    $21,629  
  

 

 

      

Granted

   —    $—       

Exercised

   (313,514 $13.13      

Forfeited

   (200,000 $18.48      

Expired

   —    $—       
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

   1,875,170   $17.53     5.4    $17,147  
  

 

 

      

Granted

   —    $—       

Exercised

   (52,589 $18.48      

Forfeited

   (438,044 $17.28      

Expired

   —    $—       
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

   1,384,537   $17.58     4.4    $14,587  
  

 

 

      

Granted

   —    $—       

Exercised

   (645,745 $16.64      

Forfeited

   —    $—       

Expired

   —    $—       
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

   738,792   $18.39     4.9    $8,891  
  

 

 

      

Ending vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2012

   738,792   $18.39     4.9    $8,891  

Exercisable at December 31, 2012

   162,792   $17.82     4.0    $1,243  

Exercisable at December 31, 2011

   396,985   $18.16     5.4    $1,774  

Exercisable at December 31, 2010

   257,040   $17.92     6.0    $1,546  

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2011:2012:

 

$000000000$000000000$000000000$000000000$000000000                                                                                                                   
Options OutstandingOptions Outstanding   Options Exercisable��

Options Outstanding

   Options Exercisable 

Exercise

Price

  Number
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$15.78

   479,592     1.2    $15.78     58,972    $15.78     39,614     0.2    $15.78     39,614    $15.78  

$22.06

   12,000     3.0    $22.06     9,068    $22.06     12,000     2.0    $22.06     —      $22.06  

$18.48

   892,945     6.2    $18.48     328,945    $18.48     687,178     5.2    $18.48     123,178    $18.48  
  

 

       

 

     

 

       

 

   

Totals

   1,384,537     4.4    $17.58     396,985    $18.16     738,792     4.9    $18.39     162,792    $17.82  
  

 

       

 

     

 

       

 

   

The total intrinsic value of options exercised, determined as of the date of exercise, during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $5,780,000, $333,000 and 2009 was $333,000, $2,344,000, and $948,000, respectively. The total intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of all underlying awards and the quoted market price of the Company’s stock for all in-the-money stock options at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively.

65


There are no option shares available for future grant under the ISOP since this plan expired as of December 31, 2008.

Summary of Non-Cash Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The non-cash stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

  2011   2010   2009   2012   2011   2010 

Stock Incentive Plan

  $5,320    $60    $—      $9,288    $5,320    $60  

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

   2,856     2,126     2,511  

Performance Stock Plan

   2,661     2,836     2,878     2,612     2,661     2,836  

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

   2,126     2,511     2,878  

Incentive Stock Option Plan

   1,087     1,438     1,602     1,109     1,087     1,438  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $11,194    $6,845    $7,358    $15,865    $11,194    $6,845  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Summary of Unrecognized Compensation Expense

As of December 31, 2011,2012, there was approximately $65.0$68.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to all non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 9.27.8 years.

NOTE 12 Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

Brown & Brown’s significant non-cash investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31 are summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands)

  2011   2010   2009 

Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of $0 for 2011, net of tax effect of $1 for 2010 and net of tax benefit of $5 for 2009

   —       2     (8

Notes payable issued or assumed for purchased customer accounts

  $1,603    $3,821    $22,645  

Estimated acquisition earn-out payables and related charges

  $30,525    $25,090    $7,226  

Notes received on the sale of fixed assets and customer accounts

  $8,166    $1,825    $(958

(in thousands)

  2012   2011   2010 

Other payable issued for purchased customer accounts

  $25,439    $—     $—   

Notes payable issued or assumed for purchased customer accounts

  $59    $1,603    $3,821  

Estimated acquisition earn-out payables and related charges

  $21,479    $30,525    $25,090  

Notes received on the sale of fixed assets and customer accounts

  $967    $8,166    $1,825  

NOTE 13 Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases

Brown & Brown leases facilities and certain items of office equipment under non-cancelable operating lease arrangements expiring on various dates through 2022.2042. The facility leases generally contain renewal options and escalation clauses based upon increases in the lessors’ operating expenses and other charges. Brown & Brown anticipates that most of these leases will be renewed or replaced upon expiration. At December 31, 2011,2012, the aggregate future minimum lease payments under all non-cancelable lease agreements were as follows:

 

(in thousands)

        

2012

  $25,176  

2013

   21,712    $30,645  

2014

   19,159     26,413  

2015

   15,790     22,189  

2016

   12,182     18,407  

2017

   12,924  

Thereafter

   15,338     23,299  
  

 

   

 

 

Total minimum future lease payments

  $109,357    $133,877  
  

 

   

 

 

Rental expense in 2012, 2011 2010 and 20092010 for operating leases totaled $39,810,000, $34,951,000, and $35,216,000, and $37,598,000, respectively.

66


Legal Proceedings

WeThe Company generally recordrecords losses for claims in excess of the limits of insurance in earnings at the time and to the extent they are probable and estimable. In accordance with ASC Topic 450 -450—Contingencies, we accruethe Company accrues anticipated costs of settlement, damages, losses for general liability claims and, under certain conditions, costs of defense, based on historical experience or to the extent specific losses are probable and estimable. Otherwise, we expensethe Company expenses these costs as incurred. If the best estimate of a probable loss is a range and norather than a specific, the Company accrues the amount withinat the range is more likely, we accrue the minimum amountlower end of the range.

OurThe Company accruals for legal matters, that arewere probable and estimable were not material at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and 2010, and includedincluding estimated costs of settlement, damages and defense. We continue to assess certain litigation and claims to determine the amounts, if any, that management believes will be paid as a result of such claims and litigation and, therefore, additional losses may be accrued and paid in the future, which could adversely impact ourthe Company’s operating results, cash flows and overall liquidity. The Company maintains third-party insurance policies to provide certain coverage against adversefor certain legal claims, which is done to tryin an effort to mitigate ourits overall exposure to unanticipated claims or adverse decisions. However, as (i) one or more of the Company’s insurance carriers could take the position that portions of these claims are not covered by the Company’s insurance, (ii) to the extent that payments are made to resolve claims and lawsuits, applicable insurance policy limits are eroded and (iii) the claims and lawsuits relating to these matters are continuing to develop, it is possible that future results of operations or cash flows for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by unfavorable resolutions of these matters. Management has assessedBased on the A. M. Best ratings of these third-party insurers and does not believe there is a substantial risk of an insurer’s material nonperformance related to any current insured claims.

On the basis of presentcurrent information, the availability of insurance and legal advice, in management’s opinion, we arethe Company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on ourits financial condition, operations and/or cash flows.

NOTE 14 Quarterly Operating Results (Unaudited)

Quarterly operating results for 20112012 and 20102011 were as follows:

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

  First
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
   First
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
 

2012

        

Total revenues

  $302,486    $290,916    $303,800    $302,830  

Total expenses

  $219,696    $219,771    $222,151    $233,603  

Income before income taxes

  $82,790    $71,145    $81,649    $69,227  

Net income

  $49,433    $42,471    $49,504    $42,637  

Net income per share:

        

Basic

  $0.34    $0.30    $0.34    $0.30  

Diluted

  $0.34    $0.29    $0.34    $0.29  

2011

                

Total revenues

  $262,228    $246,816    $260,401    $244,097    $262,228    $246,816    $260,401    $244,097  

Total expenses

  $185,558    $185,348    $187,709    $184,406    $185,558    $185,348    $187,709    $184,406  

Income before income taxes

  $76,670    $61,468    $72,692    $59,691    $76,670    $61,468    $72,692    $59,691  

Net income

  $46,293    $37,035    $44,173    $36,494    $46,293    $37,035    $44,173    $36,494  

Net income per share:

                

Basic

  $0.32    $0.26    $0.31    $0.25    $0.32    $0.26    $0.31    $0.25  

Diluted

  $0.32    $0.26    $0.30    $0.25    $0.32    $0.26    $0.30    $0.25  

2010

        

Total revenues

  $252,273    $243,665    $247,616    $229,938  

Total expenses

  $179,189    $175,652    $174,582    $177,971  

Income before income taxes

  $73,084    $68,013    $73,034    $51,967  

Net income

  $44,128    $41,185    $44,293    $32,146  

Net income per share:

        

Basic

  $0.31    $0.29    $0.31    $0.23  

Diluted

  $0.31    $0.29    $0.31    $0.22  

Quarterly financial information isresults are affected by seasonal variations. The timing of the Company’s receipt of profit-sharing contingent commissions, policy renewals and acquisitions may cause revenues, expenses and net income to vary significantly between quarters.

67


NOTE 15 Segment Information

Brown & Brown’s business is divided into four reportable segments: the Retail Division, which provides a broad range of insurance products and services to commercial, public and quasi-public entities, and to professional and individual customers; the National Programs Division, which is comprised of two units: Professional Programs which provides professional liability and related package products for certain professionals delivered through nationwide networks of independent agents, and Special Programs, which markets targeted products and services designed for specific industries, trade groups, public and quasi-public entities, and market niches; the Wholesale Brokerage Division, which markets and sells excess and surplus commercial and personal lines insurance, and reinsurance, primarily through independent agents and brokers; and the Services Division, which provides insurance-related services, including third-party claims administration and comprehensive medical utilization management services in both the workers’ compensation and all-lines liability arenas, as well as Medicare set-aside services, and Social Security disability and Medicare benefits advocacy services and catastrophe claims adjusting services.

Brown & Brown conducts all of its operations within the United States of America, except for one wholesale brokerage operation based in London, England which commenced business in March 2008. This operation earned $9.7 million, $9.1 million $9.9 million and $6.6$9.9 million of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 2010 and 2009,2010, respectively. Long-lived assets held outside of the United States during each of the lastthese three years were not material.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Brown & Brown evaluates the performance of its segments based upon revenues and income before income taxes. Inter-segment revenues are eliminated.

Summarized financial information concerning Brown & Brown’s reportable segments is shown in the following table. The “Other” column includes any income and expenses not allocated to reportable segments and corporate-related items, including the inter-company interest expense charge to the reporting segment.

 

   Year Ended December 31, 2011 

(in thousands)

  Retail   National
Programs
   Wholesale
Brokerage
   Services   Other  Total 

Total revenues

  $607,199    $181,277    $157,308    $65,972    $1,786   $1,013,542  

Investment income

  $102    $—      $34    $128    $1,003   $1,267  

Amortization

  $33,373    $8,630    $10,172    $2,541    $39   $54,755  

Depreciation

  $5,046    $2,994    $2,537    $590    $1,225   $12,392  

Interest expense

  $27,688    $1,794    $7,082    $5,746    $(28,178 $14,132  

Income before income taxes

  $137,807    $67,588    $29,388    $7,729    $28,009   $270,521  

Total assets

  $2,155,413    $734,423    $658,040    $166,060    $(1,106,925 $2,607,011  

Capital expenditures

  $6,102    $2,079    $2,547    $689    $2,191   $13,608  

   Year Ended December 31, 2010 

(in thousands)

  Retail   National
Programs
   Wholesale
Brokerage
   Services   Other  Total 

Total revenues

  $575,061    $189,165    $158,699    $46,447    $4,120   $973,492  

Investment income

  $170    $1    $29    $15    $1,111   $1,326  

Amortization

  $30,725    $9,213    $10,201    $1,264    $39   $51,442  

Depreciation

  $5,349    $3,049    $2,695    $352    $1,194   $12,639  

Interest expense

  $27,037    $3,242    $10,770    $2,592    $(29,170 $14,471  

Income before income taxes

  $128,026    $74,941    $25,234    $7,693    $30,204   $266,098  

Total assets

  $1,914,587    $667,123    $631,344    $145,321    $(957,561 $2,400,814  

Capital expenditures

  $4,852    $2,432    $1,838    $419    $913   $10,454  
   Year Ended December 31, 2009 

(in thousands)

  Retail   National
Programs
   Wholesale
Brokerage
   Services   Other  Total 

Total revenues

  $583,374    $190,593    $158,341    $32,743    $2,826   $967,877  

Investment income

  $282    $3    $62    $23    $791   $1,161  

Amortization

  $29,943    $9,175    $10,239    $462    $38   $49,857  

Depreciation

  $6,060    $2,725    $2,894    $333    $1,228   $13,240  

Interest expense

  $31,596    $5,365    $14,289    $668    $(37,319 $14,599  

Income before income taxes

  $121,769    $70,436    $17,030    $6,996    $38,523   $254,754  

Total assets

  $1,764,249    $627,392    $618,704    $47,829    $(833,948 $2,224,226  

Capital expenditures

  $3,459    $4,318    $3,201    $160    $172   $11,310  

NOTE 16 Subsequent Event

On January 9, 2012, Brown & Brown acquired all of the stock of the parent company of Arrowhead General Insurance Agency, Inc. (“Arrowhead”), a national insurance program manager and one of the largest managing general agents (“MGA”) in the property and casualty insurance industry. The aggregate purchase price for Arrowhead was $580,767,000, including $397,531,000 of cash payments, the assumption of $178,904,000 of liabilities and $4,332,000 of recorded earn-out payables. Arrowhead was acquired primarily to expand Brown & Brown’s National Programs and Services businesses, and to attract and hire high-quality individuals.

The Arrowhead acquisition will be accounted for as business combination as follows:

(in thousands)
   Year Ended December 31, 2012 

(in thousands)

  Retail   National
Programs
   Wholesale
Brokerage
   Services   Other  Total 

Total revenues

  $644,429    $252,943    $183,565    $116,736    $2,359   $1,200,032  

Investment income

  $108    $20    $22    $1    $646   $797  

Amortization

  $34,639    $13,936    $11,280    $3,680    $38   $63,573  

Depreciation

  $5,181    $4,600    $2,718    $1,278    $1,596   $15,373  

Interest expense

  $26,641    $25,674    $3,974    $8,602    $(48,794 $16,097  

Income before income taxes

  $145,214    $51,491    $43,355    $16,770    $47,981   $304,811  

Total assets

  $2,420,759    $1,183,191    $837,364    $238,430    $(1,551,686 $3,128,058  

Capital expenditures

  $5,732    $9,633    $3,383    $2,519    $2,761   $24,028  
   Year Ended December 31, 2011 

(in thousands)

  Retail   National
Programs
   Wholesale
Brokerage
   Services   Other  Total 

Total revenues

  $607,199    $164,427    $174,158    $65,972    $1,786   $1,013,542  

Investment income

  $102    $   $34    $128    $1,003   $1,267  

Amortization

  $33,373    $7,770    $11,032    $2,541    $39   $54,755  

Depreciation

  $5,046    $2,937    $2,594    $590    $1,225   $12,392  

Interest expense

  $27,688    $1,381    $7,495    $5,746    $(28,178 $14,132  

Income before income taxes

  $137,807    $60,465    $36,511    $7,729    $28,009   $270,521  

Total assets

  $2,155,413    $680,251    $712,212    $166,060    $(1,106,925 $2,607,011  

Capital expenditures

  $6,102    $1,968    $2,658    $689    $2,191   $13,608  
   Year Ended December 31, 2010 

(in thousands)

  Retail   National
Programs
   Wholesale
Brokerage
   Services   Other  Total 

Total revenues

  $575,061    $176,051    $171,813    $46,447    $4,120   $973,492  

Investment income

  $170    $1    $29    $15    $1,111   $1,326  

Amortization

  $30,725    $8,427    $10,987    $1,264    $39   $51,442  

Depreciation

  $5,349    $3,004    $2,740    $352    $1,194   $12,639  

Interest expense

  $27,037    $2,670    $11,342    $2,592    $(29,170 $14,471  

Income before income taxes

  $128,026    $70,264    $29,911    $7,693    $30,204   $266,098  

Total assets

  $1,914,587    $624,540    $673,927    $145,321    $(957,561 $2,400,814  

Capital expenditures

  $4,852    $2,377    $1,893    $419    $913   $10,454  

 

Name

  2012
Date of
Acquisition
   Cash Paid   Note
Payable
   Recorded
Earn-out
Payable
   Net Assets
Acquired
   Maximum
Potential
Earn-out
Payable
 

Arrowhead

   January 9    $397,531    $—      $4,332    $401,863    $5,000  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of Arrowhead’s aggregate assets and liabilities acquired:68

(in thousands)

  Arrowhead 

Cash

  $61,221  

Other current assets

   68,439  

Fixed assets

   4,751  

Goodwill

   304,974  

Purchased customer accounts

   126,431  

Non-compete agreements

   100  

Other assets

   14,851  
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   580,767  
  

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

   (126,095

Deferred income taxes, net

   (52,809
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   (178,904
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

  $401,863  
  

 

 

 

The weighted average useful lives for the above acquired amortizable intangible assets are as follows: purchased customer accounts are 15.0 years, and noncompete agreements are 5.0 years.

If the Arrowhead acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2011, the Company’s estimated results of operations would be as shown in the following table. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred had the Arrowhead acquisition actually been made as of January 1, 2011.

(UNAUDITED)  For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2011
 
(in thousands, except per share data)    

Total revenues

  $1,121,886  

Income before income taxes

  $287,720  

Net income

  $174,143  

Net income per share:

  

Basic

  $1.22  

Diluted

  $1.20  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

  

Basic

   138,582  

Diluted

   140,264  

On January 9, 2012, in conjunction with the Arrowhead acquisition, the Company entered into: (1) an amended and restated revolving and term loan credit agreement (the “SunTrust Agreement”) with SunTrust Bank (“SunTrust”) that provided for (a) a $100.0 million term loan (the “SunTrust Term Loan”) and (b) a $50.0 million revolving line of credit (the “SunTrust Revolver”) and (2) a $50.0 million promissory note (the “JPM Note”) in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”), pursuant to a letter agreement executed by JP Morgan (together with the JPM Note, the “JPM Agreement”) that provided for a $50.0 million uncommitted line of credit bridge facility (the “JPM Bridge Facility”). The SunTrust Term Loan, the SunTrust Revolver and the JPM Bridge Facility were each funded on January 9, 2012, and provided the financing for the acquisition. The SunTrust Agreement amends and restates the Prior Loan Agreement.

The maturity date for the SunTrust Term Loan and the SunTrust Revolver is December 31, 2016, at which time all outstanding principal and unpaid interest will be due. Both the SunTrust Term Loan and the SunTrust Revolver may be increased by up to $50.0 million (bringing the total available for each to $150.0 million for the SunTrust Term Loan and $100.0 million for the SunTrust Revolver, respectively). The calculation of interest and fees for the SunTrust Agreement is generally based on the Company’s funded debt-to-EBITDA ratio. Interest is charged at a rate equal to 1.00% to 1.40% above LIBOR or 1.00% below the Base Rate. Fees include an up-front fee, an availability fee of 0.175% to 0.25%, and a letter of credit margin fee of 1.00% to 1.40%. Initially, until the Company’s March 31, 2012 quarter end, the applicable margin for LIBOR advances is 1.00%, the availability fee is 0.175%, and the letter of credit margin fee is 1.00%. The obligations under the SunTrust Term Loan and SunTrust Revolver are unsecured and the SunTrust Agreement includes various covenants, limitations and events of default that are customary for similar facilities for similar borrowers and that are substantially similar to those contained in the Prior Loan Agreement.

The maturity date for the JPM Bridge Facility was February 3, 2012, at which time all outstanding principal and unpaid interest would have been due. Interest was charged at a rate equal to the CB Floating Rate. The JPM Bridge Facility was unsecured and included various agreements, limitations and events of default that are customary for similar facilities for similar borrowers.

On January 26, 2012, the Company entered into a term loan agreement (the “JPM Agreement”) with JPMorgan that provided for a $100.0 million term loan (the “JPM Term Loan”). The JPM Term Loan was fully funded on January 26, 2012, and provided the financing to fully repay (1) JPM Bridge Facility and (2) SunTrust Revolver. As a result of the January 26, 2012 financing and repayments, the JPM Bridge Facility has been terminated and the SunTrust Revolver’s amount outstanding was brought to zero prior to making subsequent advances thereunder.

The maturity date for the JPM Term Loan is December 31, 2016, at which time all outstanding principal and unpaid interest will be due. Interest is charged at a rate equal to the Alternative Base Rate or 1.00% above the Adjusted LIBOR Rate. Fees include an up-front fee. The obligations under the JPM Term Loan are unsecured and the JPM Agreement includes various covenants, limitations and events of default that are customary for similar facilities for similar borrowers.


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Brown & Brown, Inc.

Daytona Beach, Florida

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Brown & Brown, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 20112012 and 2010,2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011.2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Brown & Brown, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20112012 and 2010,2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011,2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011,2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 29, 2012March 1, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Certified Public Accountants

Jacksonville, Florida

February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

69


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Brown & Brown, Inc.

Daytona Beach, Florida

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Brown & Brown, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011,2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting at Balcos Insurance, Inc., United Benefit ServicesArrowhead General Insurance Agency LLC et al., Fitzharris Agency, Inc. et al, Public Employee Benefits Solution, LLC, Sitzmann, Morris & LavisSuperholding Corporation, Richard W. Endlar Insurance Agency, Inc. et al., Snapper Shuler Kenner,Texas Security General Insurance Agency, Inc. et al, Industry Consulting Group,, Edgren Hecker & Lemmon Insurance, Inc. and Colonial Claims Corporation et alRowlands & Barranca Agency, Inc. (collectively the “2011“2012 Excluded Acquisitions”), which were acquired during 20112012 and whose financial statements constitute 6.7%0.2% and 5.5%19.0% of net and total assets, respectively, 1.8%10.1% of revenues, and 2.7%10.4% of net income of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011.2012. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting of the 20112012 Excluded Acquisitions. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011,2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011of2012 of the Company and our report dated February 29, 2012March 1, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Certified Public Accountants

Jacksonville, Florida

February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

70


Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Brown & Brown, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Brown & Brown”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including Brown & Brown’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, Brown & Brown conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

In conducting Brown & Brown’s evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting, Brown & Brown has excluded the following acquisitions completed by Brown & Brown during 2011: Balcos Insurance, Inc., United Benefit Services2012: Arrowhead General Insurance Agency LLC et al., Fitzharris Agency, Inc. et al, Public Employee Benefits Solution, LLC, Sitzmann, Morris & LavisSuperholding Corporation, Richard W. Endlar Insurance Agency, Inc. et al., Snapper Shuler Kenner,Texas Security General Insurance Agency, Inc. et al, Industry Consulting Group,, Edgren Hecker & Lemmon Insurance, Inc. and Colonial Claims Corporation et alRowlands & Barranca Agency, Inc. (collectively the “2011“2012 Excluded Acquisitions”), which were acquired during 20112012 and whose financial statements constitute 6.7%0.2% and 5.5%19.0% of net and total assets, respectively, 1.8%10.1% of revenues, and 2.7%10.4% of net income of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011.2012. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these acquisitions and their impact on Brown & Brown’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Based on Brown & Brown’s evaluation under the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, management concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.2012. Management’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20112012 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

Brown & Brown, Inc.

Daytona Beach, Florida

February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

 

/s/ J. HyattPowell Brown  /s/ Cory T. Walker

J. HyattPowell Brown

Cory T. Walker

Acting Chief Executive Officer

  

Cory T. Walker

Chief Financial Officer

71


ITEM 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

There were no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure in 2011.2012.

 

ITEM 9A.Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act (the “Evaluation”), under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act (“Disclosure Controls”) as of December 31, 2011.2012. Based on the Evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our senior management, including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In conducting Brown & Brown’s evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting, Brown & Brown has excluded the following acquisitions completed by Brown & Brown during 2011: Balcos Insurance, Inc., United Benefit Services2012: Arrowhead General Insurance Agency LLC et al., Fitzharris Agency, Inc. et al, Public Employee Benefits Solution, LLC, Sitzmann, Morris & LavisSuperholding Corporation, Richard W. Endlar Insurance Agency, Inc. et al., Snapper Shuler Kenner,Texas Security General Insurance Agency, Inc. et al, Industry Consulting Group,, Edgren Hecker & Lemmon Insurance, Inc. and Colonial Claims Corporation et alRowlands & Barranca Agency, Inc. (collectively the “2011“2012 Excluded Acquisitions”), which were acquired during 20112012 and whose financial statements constitute 6.7%0.2% and 5.5%19.0% of net and total assets, respectively, 1.8%10.1% of revenues, and 2.7%10.4% of net income of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011.2012. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these acquisitions and their impact on Brown & Brown’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Changes in Internal Controls

There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the Evaluation that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 20112012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, those controls.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012. Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 is incorporated herein at Item 8. Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, issued an audit report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, which is incorporated herein at Item 8.

Inherent Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls and internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.

The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

CEO and CFO Certifications

Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 are the Certifications of the acting CEO and the CFO, respectively. The Certifications are required in accordance with Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley (the “Section 302 Certifications”). This Item 9A is the information concerning the Evaluation referred to in the Section 302 Certifications and this information should be read in conjunction with the Section 302 Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.

ITEM 9B.Other Information.

None

72


PART III

 

ITEM 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

The information required by this item regarding directors and executive officers is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in 20122013 (the “2012“2013 Proxy Statement”) under the headings “Management” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting.” We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and controller. A copy of our Code of Ethics for our Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Financial Officers and a copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all employees are posted on our Internet website, at www.bbinsurance.com, and are also available upon written request directed to Corporate Secretary, Brown & Brown, Inc., 3101 West Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.655 North Franklin St., Suite 400,1900, Tampa, Florida 33607,33602, or by telephone request to (813) 222-4277. Any approved amendments to, or waiver from,of, any provision of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be posted on our website at the above address.

 

ITEM 11.Executive Compensation.

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 20122013 Proxy Statement under the heading “Executive Compensation.”

 

ITEM 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 20122013 Proxy Statement under the heading “Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners.”

Information regarding equity compensation plans required by this item is included in Item 5 of Part II of this report and is incorporated into this item by reference.

ITEM 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 20122013 Proxy Statement under the heading “Management — Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

 

ITEM 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 20122013 Proxy Statement under the heading “Fees Paid to Deloitte & Touche LLP.”

73


PART IV

 

ITEM 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

The following documents are filed as part of this Report:

1. (a) Financial statements

Reference is made to the information set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Report, which information is incorporated by reference.

2. Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules.

All required Financial Statement Schedules are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as a part of this Report:

 

3.1  Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (adopted April 24, 2003) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3a to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003), and Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3a to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999).
3.2  Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3b to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).
10.1(a)  Lease of the Registrant for office space at 220 South Ridgewood Avenue, Daytona Beach, Florida dated August 15, 1987 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10a(3) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993), as amended by Letter Agreement dated June 26, 1995; First Amendment to Lease dated August 2, 1999; Second Amendment to Lease dated December 11, 2001; Third Amendment to Lease dated August 8, 2002; Fourth Amendment to Lease dated October 26, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(a) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005); Fifth Amendment to Lease dated 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(a) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010); and Sixth Amendment to Lease dated August 17, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(a) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).; Seventh Amendment to Lease dated March 25, 2011; Eighth Amendment to Lease dated April 16, 2012; and Ninth Amendment to Lease dated December 5, 2012.
10.1(b)  Lease Agreement for office space at 3101 W. Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd.655 N. Franklin St., Suite 1900, Tampa, Florida, dated July 1, 2004March 27, 2012 and effective May 9, 2005,August 17, 2012, between Highwoods/Florida Holdings, L.P.TWC Fifty-Eight, Ltd., as landlord and the Registrant, as tenant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(b) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).tenant.
10.1(c)  Lease Agreement for office space at Riedman Tower, Rochester, New York, dated December 31, 2005, between Riedman Corporation, as landlord, and a subsidiary of the Registrant, as tenant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(c) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005), as amended by Amendment to Lease Agreement dated December 31, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(c) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).
10.2  Indemnity Agreement dated January 1, 1979, among the Registrant, Whiting National Management, Inc., and Pennsylvania Manufacturers’ Association Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10g to Registration Statement No. 33-58090 on Form S-4).
10.3  Agency Agreement dated January 1, 1979 among the Registrant, Whiting National Management, Inc., and Pennsylvania Manufacturers’ Association Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10h to Registration Statement No. 33-58090 on Form S-4).
10.4(a)  Employment Agreement, dated and effective as of July 1, 2009 between the Registrant and J. Hyatt Brown (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009).
10.4(b)  Employment Agreement, dated as of October 8, 1996, between the Registrant and J. Powell Brown (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(c) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007).
10.4(c)  Employment Agreement, dated as of August 1, 1994, between the Registrant and Cory T. Walker (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(f) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).
10.4(d)  Separation Agreement and Release dated January 12, 2011 between the Registrant and Thomas E. Riley (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed January 19, 2011).
10.4(e)Employment Agreement, dated as of November 7, 1997, between the Registrant and J. Scott Penny.Penny (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(e) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011).

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10.4(f)10.4(e)  Employment Agreement, dated as of January 12, 1998, between the Registrant and C. Roy Bridges, as amended by the amendment effective May 10, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011).
10.4(g)10.4(f)  Performance Cash Incentive Award Agreement between the Registrant and C. Roy Bridges dated May 10, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011).
10.4(g)Employment Agreement, dated as of October 27, 1997, between the Registrant and Charles H. Lydecker.
10.4(h)Employment Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2009, between the Registrant and Anthony Strianese.
10.5  Registrant’s 2000 Incentive Stock Option Plan for Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Registration Statement No. 333-43018 on Form S-8 filed on August 3, 2000).
10.6(a)  Registrant’s Stock Performance Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Registration Statement No. 333-14925 on Form S-8 filed on October 28, 1996).
10.6(b)  Registrant’s Stock Performance Plan as amended, effective January 23, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(b) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007).
10.6(c)  Registrant’s Stock Performance Plan as amended, effective July 21, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009).
10.7  Registrant’s 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010).
10.8  Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2004, among the Registrant and the listed purchasers of the 5.57% Series A Senior Notes due September 15, 2011 and 6.08% Series B Senior Notes due July 15, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004).
10.9First Amendment to Amended and Restated Revolving and Term Loan Agreement dated and effective July 15, 2004, by and between the Registrant and SunTrust Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004).
10.10Amended and Restated Revolving and Term Loan Agreement dated as of January 3, 2001 by and among the Registrant and SunTrust Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4a to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000).
10.11Master Shelf and Note Purchase Agreement Dated as of December 22, 2006, by and among the Registrant and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. and certain Prudential affiliates as purchasers of the 5.66% Series C Senior Notes due December 22, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006).
10.11(a)Letter Amendment dated September 30, 2009, to the Master Shelf and Note Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed October 5, 2009).
10.11(b)Confirmation of Acceptance dated January 21, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed January 27, 2011).
10.12Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Revolving and Term Loan Agreement dated as of December 22, 2006 by and between the Registrant and SunTrust Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006).
10.13Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Revolving and Term Loan Agreement dated as of January 30, 2007 by and between the Registrant and SunTrust Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006).
10.14Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of June 3, 2008 by and between the Registrant and SunTrust Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Form 8-K filed June 18, 2008).
10.15Form of Performance-Based Stock Grant Agreement under 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).
10.16Merger Agreement, dated December 15, 2011, among the Registrant, Pacific Merger Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, Arrowhead General Insurance Agency Superholding Corporation, and Spectrum Equity Investors V, L.P.
10.1710.9  Amended and Restated Revolving and Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of January 9, 2012 by and between the Registrant and SunTrust Bank.Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011).

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10.1810.10  Promissory Note dated January 9, 2012, by and between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.N.A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011).
10.1910.11  Letter Agreement dated January 9, 2012 by and between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.N.A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011).
10.2010.12  Term Loan Agreement dated as of January 26, 2012 by and between the Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.N.A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011).
10.13Merger Agreement, dated December 15, 2011, among the Registrant, Pacific Merger Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant, Arrowhead General Insurance Agency Superholding Corporation, and Spectrum Equity Investors V, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011).
21  Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23  Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
24  Powers of Attorney.
31.1  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant.
31.2  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant.
32.1  Section 1350 Certification by the Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant.
32.2  Section 1350 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant.
101.INS*  XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

*These interactive data files shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  

BROWN & BROWN, INC.

Registrant

Date: February 29, 2012March 1, 2013  By: /s/ J. HyattPowell Brown
   J. HyattPowell Brown
   Acting Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ J. HyattPowell Brown

  Chairman of the Board and Acting President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

J. HyattPowell Brown

   

/s/ Cory T. Walker

  Sr. Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

Cory T. Walker

   

*

  President and Chief Executive Officer; Director (currently on temporary leaveChairman of absence)the Board February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

J. PowellHyatt Brown

   

*

  Director February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

Samuel P. Bell, III

   

*

  Director February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

Hugh M. Brown

   

*

  Director February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

Bradley Currey, Jr.

   

*

  Director February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

Theodore J. Hoepner

   

*

  Director February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

Toni Jennings

   

*

  Director February 29, 2012

Timothy R.M. Main

DirectorMarch 1, 2013

*

DirectorMarch 1, 2013

H. Palmer Proctor, Jr.

   

*

  Director February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

Wendell Reilly

   

*

  Director February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

John R. Riedman

   

*

  Director February 29, 2012March 1, 2013

Chilton D. Varner

   

 

*By: /s/ LAUREL L. GRAMMIG
 

Laurel L. Grammig

Attorney-in-Fact

 

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