Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.DC 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x
þANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014

27, 2015

OR

¨
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 1-35065

TORNIER001-35065

WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

The Netherlands 98-0509600

(State or other jurisdiction
of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Prins Bernhardplein 200

1097 JB Amsterdam, The Netherlands

 
None
(Zip code)
(Address of principal executive offices)Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (+31)20 675 4002

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Act
:

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Ordinary shares, par value €0.03 per share NasdaqNASDAQ Global Select Market
Contingent Value RightsNASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(NASDAQ Global Select Market)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. þYes xo No
¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. oYes ¨þ No

x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     þYes xo No

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site,Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þYes xo No

¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter)229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. xþ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filerþ
 x
Accelerated filer o
 Accelerated
Non-accelerated filero
 ¨
Smaller reporting company o
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). oYes ¨þ Nox

The aggregate market value of the ordinary shares held bynon-affiliates of the registrant on June 29, 201428, 2015 was $849.3$932.7 million based on the closing sale price of the ordinary shares on that date, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market. For purposes of the foregoing calculation only, the registrant has assumed that all executive officers and directors of the registrant, and their affiliated entities, are affiliates.

As of February 13, 201510, 2016, there were 48,989,273102,708,047 ordinary shares outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None

None.


1

TORNIER


WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

Table of Contents

 Page
Page 
Part I

Item 1.

Business

7 

20
 

Item 1B.

61 

Item 2.

Properties

61 

Item 3.

62

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

62
Part II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related StockholderShareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesSecurities.

63

Selected Financial DataData.

65

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations.

66

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskRisk.

84

Financial Statements and Supplementary DataData.

86

Changes in and Disagreements Withwith Accountants on Accounting and Financial DisclosureDisclosure.

124
 

Item 9A.

124 

Item 9B.

Other Information

124 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate GovernanceGovernance.

125

135

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder MattersShareholder Matters.

172

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceIndependence.

176

Principal Accounting Fees and ServicesServices.

 178 
 

Item 15.

 

 180 

Signatures

181EX-10.42 
EX-10.43
EX-10.48
 EX-12.1
 EX-21.1
 EX-23.1
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

References to “Tornier,” “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” in this report refer to Tornier N.V., a public company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap), and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. Except as otherwise noted, references to “Tornier ordinary shares” refer to ordinary shares, par value €0.03 per share,



2

Table of Tornier and references to “Tornier shareholders” refer to holders of Tornier ordinary shares.

References to “Wright” in this report refer to Wright Medical Group, Inc. and references to the “combined company” or “Wright Medical Group N.V.” refer to Tornier and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Wright and its subsidiaries, after the merger. References to “Merger Sub” refer to Trooper Merger Sub Inc., a newly formed, indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier, and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Trooper Holdings Inc. References to “Holdco” refer to Trooper Holdings Inc., a newly formed, direct, wholly-owned

subsidiary of Tornier, and parent of Trooper Merger Sub Inc. References to the “merger agreement” refer to that certain agreement and plan of merger, dated as of October 27, 2014, among Wright, Tornier, Merger Sub and Holdco. References to the “merger” refer to the merger of Merger Sub with and into Wright, with Wright surviving as the surviving entity and as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier as contemplated under the merger agreement. Except as otherwise noted, references to “Wright common stock” or “Wright shares” refer to common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Wright and references to “Wright shareholders” refer to holders of Wright shares.

This report contains references to among others, our trademarks Aequalis®, Aequalis Ascend®, Aequalis Ascend® Flex™, Aequalis® Fracture™, Aequalis® IM Nail™, Aequalis® Primary™, Aequalis® Reversed Fracture™, Aequalis® Reversed II™, ArthroTunneler™, BioFiber®, Cannulink™, Conexa™, Force Fiber™, Insite®, Insite® FT™, Latitude®, Latitude® EV™, MaxLock®, MaxLock® Extreme™, MiniMaxLock™, Phantom Fiber™, Piton®, PYC Humeral Head™, Salto®, Salto Talaris® Total Ankle™, Salto Talaris®, Salto Talaris® XT™, Simpliciti®, and Tornier®. All other trademarks or trade names referred to in this report are the property of their respective owners.

Our fiscal year-end always falls on the Sunday nearest to December 31. References in this report to a particular year generally refer to the applicable fiscal year. Accordingly, references to “2014” or “the year ended December 28, 2014” mean the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014.

Contents


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this reportamended (Exchange Act), and that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements including, in particular, the statements about our plans, objectives, strategies and prospects regarding, among other things, our financial condition, operating results and business. We have identified some of these forward-looking statements with words like “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “estimate” “continue,” other words and terms of similar meaning and the use of future dates. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations about future events and are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. These statements reflect management's current knowledge, assumptions, beliefs, estimates, and expectations and express management's current view of future performance, results, and trends. Forward looking statements may be identified by their use of terms such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, predict, project, will, and other similar terms. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to materially differ from those described in the forward-looking statements. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Such statements are made as of the date of this report, and factors, which are difficultwe undertake no obligation to predictupdate such statements after this date. Risks and many of which are beyond our control anduncertainties that could cause our actual results to materially differ materially from those matters expressed ordescribed in forward-looking statements are discussed in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (including those described in "Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors" of this report). By way of example and without implied by our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements (including oral representations) are only predictions or statements of current plans and can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknownlimitation, such risks and uncertainties include:


future actions of the SEC, the United States Attorney’s office, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Department of Health and Human Services, or other U.S. or foreign government authorities, including among other things, those resulting from increased scrutiny under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar laws, that could delay, limit, or suspend our development, manufacturing, commercialization, and sale of products, or result in seizures, injunctions, monetary sanctions, or criminal or civil liabilities;
risks associated with:

our proposedwith the recently completed merger with Wright, including uncertainties as to the timing of the transaction; uncertainties as to whether our shareholdersbetween Tornier N.V. (Tornier or legacy Tornier) and Wright shareholders will approve the transaction; the risk that competing offers will be made; the possibility that various closing conditions for the transaction may not be satisfiedMedical Group, Inc. (WMG or waived,legacy Wright), including that a governmental entity may prohibit, delay or refuse to grant approval for the consummation of the transaction, or the terms of such approval; the effects of disruption from the transaction making it more difficult to maintain relationships with employees, customers, vendors and other business partners; the risk that shareholder litigation in connection with the transaction may result in significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability; other business effects, including the effects of industry, economic or political conditions outside of Wright’s or our control; the failure to realize intended benefits and anticipated synergies and cost-savings from the transaction or delay in realization thereof; cash costs associated with the businesses of Wrighttransaction which may negatively impact our financial condition, operating results, and Torniercash flow; our businesses may not be combined successfully, or such combination may take longer, be more difficult, time-consuming or costly to accomplish than expected; operating costs and business disruption following completion ofafter the transaction, including adverse effects on employee retention, our sales and distribution channel, especially in light of anticipated territory transitions, and on our business relationships with third parties; transaction costs; actual or contingent liabilities; and
risks associated with the adequacyrecently completed divestiture of the combined company’s capital resources;U.S. rights to certain of legacy Tornier's ankle and silastic toe replacement products;

liability for product liability claims on hip/knee (OrthoRecon) products sold by legacy Wright prior to the divestiture of the OrthoRecon business;
failure to realize the anticipated benefits from previous acquisitions or from the divestiture of the OrthoRecon business;
adverse outcomes in existing product liability litigation;
new product liability claims;
inadequate insurance coverage;
copycat claims against our historymodular hip systems resulting from a competitor’s recall of operating losses and negative cash flow;its modular hip product;

the ability of a creditor of any one particular entity within our reliance oncorporate structure to reach the assets of the other entities within our independentcorporate structure not liable for the underlying claims of the one particular entity, despite our corporate structure which is intended to ring-fence liabilities;
failure to obtain anticipated commercial sales agencies and distributors to sellof our products and the effect on our business and operating results of agency and distributor changes, transitions to direct selling models in certain geographies, including most recentlyAUGMENT® Bone Graft in the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, Belgium and Luxembourg, andStates;
challenges to our intellectual property rights or inability to defend our products against the transitionintellectual property rights of others;
loss of key suppliers;
failures of, interruptions to, or unauthorized tampering with, our information technology systems;
failure or delay in obtaining FDA or other regulatory approvals for our products;
the potentially negative effect of our U.S.ongoing compliance enhancements on our relationships with customers and on our ability to deliver timely and effective medical education, clinical studies, and new products;
the possibility of private securities litigation or shareholder derivative suits;
insufficient demand for and market acceptance of our new and existing products;
recently enacted healthcare laws and changes in product reimbursements, which could generate downward pressure on our product pricing;
potentially burdensome tax measures;
lack of suitable business development opportunities;
inability to capitalize on business development opportunities;
product quality or patient safety issues;
geographic and product mix impact on our sales;

3


inability to retain key sales channel towards focusing separatelyrepresentatives, independent distributors, and other personnel or to attract new talent;
inventory reductions or fluctuations in buying patterns by wholesalers or distributors;
ability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our capital requirements, including future milestone payments, and existing debt, including the conversion features of our convertible senior notes, or refinance our existing debt as it matures;
ability to raise additional financing when needed and on upper and lower extremity products, and favorable terms;
the adversenegative impact of such changesthe commercial and transitionscredit environment on us, our revenuecustomers, and other operating results;

continuing weakness in the global economy, which has been and may continue to be exacerbated by austerity measures taken by several countries, and automatic and discretionary governmental spending cuts, which could reduce the availability or affordability of private insurance or Medicare or other governmental reimbursement or may affect patient decision to undergo elective procedures, and could otherwise adversely affect our business and operating results;suppliers;

our reliance on sales of our upper extremity joints and trauma products, including in particular our shoulder products, such as the Aequalis Ascend Flex, which generate a significant portion of our revenue;

deriving a significant portion of our revenues from operations in certain geographic markets that are subject to political, economic, and social instability, including in particular France, and risks and uncertainties involved in launching our products in certain new geographic markets, including in particular Japan, China and Brazil;markets;

fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

disruption and turmoil in global credit and financial markets, which may be exacerbated by the inability of certain countries to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations;

our implementation of a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system across significant operating locations and potential disruption in our business and internal control over financial reporting;

not successfully developing and marketing new products and technologies and implementing our business strategy;

not successfully competing against our existing or potential competitors and the effect of significant recent consolidations amongst our competitors;

the reliance of our business plan on certain market assumptions;

our private label manufacturers failing to provide us with sufficient supply of their products, or failing to meet appropriate quality requirements;

our inability to timely manufacture products or instrument sets to meet demand;

our plans to bring the manufacturing of certain of our products in-house and possible disruptions we may experience in connection with such transition;

our plans to increase our gross margins by taking certain actions designed to do so;

the loss of key suppliers, which may result in our inability to meet customer orders for our products in a timely manner or within our budget;

our patents and other intellectual property rights not adequately protecting our products or alleged claims of patent infringement by us, which may result in our loss of market share to our competitors and increased expenses;

the incurrence of significant expenditures of resources to maintain relatively high levels of inventory, which could reduce our cash flows and increase the risk of inventory obsolescence, which could harm our operating results;

our credit agreement, senior secured term loan and revolving credit facility and risks related thereto;

our inability to access our revolving credit facility or increase it or raise capital when needed, which could force us to delay, reduce, eliminate or abandon our commercialization efforts or product development programs;

restrictive affirmative financial and other covenants in our credit agreement that may limit our operating flexibility;

consolidation in the healthcare industry that could lead to demands for price concessions or the exclusion of some suppliers from certain of our markets, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results;

our clinical trials and their results and our reliance on third parties to conduct them;

regulatory clearances or approvals and the extensive regulatory requirements to which we are subject;

the compliance of our products with the laws and regulations of the countries in which they are marketed, which compliance may be costly and time-consuming;

the use, misuse or off-label use of our products that may harm our image in the marketplace or result in injuries that may lead to product liability suits, which could be costly to our business or result in governmental sanctions; and

healthcare reform legislation, including the excise tax on U.S. sales of certain medical devices, and its implementation, possible additional legislation, regulation and other governmental pressure in the

United States and globally, which may affect utilization, pricing, reimbursement, taxation and rebate policies of governmental agencies and private payors, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results; and

pending and future other litigation, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results.


For more information regarding these and other uncertainties and factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from what we have anticipated in our forward-looking statements or otherwise could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results, see “Part I—Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors.Factors of this report. The risks and uncertainties described above and in the “Part I—Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” sectionFactors of this report are not exclusive and further information concerning us and our business, including factors that potentially could materially affect our financial results or condition, may emerge from time to time. We assume no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements. We advise you, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our future annual reportsAnnual Reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reportsQuarterly Reports onForm 10-Q and current reportsCurrent Reports on Form 8-K we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

SEC.



4


PART I


ITEM

Item 1. BUSINESS

Business.

Overview

We are

Wright Medical Group N.V. (Wright or we) is a global medical device company focused on providingextremities and biologics products. We are committed to delivering innovative, value-added solutions to surgeons that treat musculoskeletal injuriesimproving quality of life for patients worldwide and disordersare a recognized leader of surgical solutions for the upper extremities (shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand), lower extremities (foot and ankle) and biologics markets, three of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, anklefastest growing segments in orthopaedics. We market our products in over 50 countries worldwide.
On October 1, 2015, we became Wright Medical Group N.V. following the merger of Wright Medical Group, Inc. (WMG or legacy Wright) with Tornier N.V. (Tornier or legacy Tornier). The combined company leverages the global strengths of both product brands as a pure-play extremities and foot, which we referbiologics business. We believe our leadership will be further enhanced by the recent U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) premarket approval of AUGMENT® Bone Graft, a biologic solution that adds additional depth to as “extremity joints.” We sell to these surgeons a broad lineone of joint replacement, trauma, sports medicine and biologic products to treat extremity joints. In certain international markets, we also offer joint replacement products for the hip and knee.

We have had a tradition of innovation, intense focus on science and education and a commitment to the advancement of orthopaedicsmost comprehensive extremities product portfolios in the pursuitindustry, as well as provides a platform technology for future new product development. The highly complementary nature of improved clinical outcomes for patients since our founding over 70 years ago in France by René Tornier. Our history includes the introductionlegacy Wright’s and legacy Tornier’s businesses has given us significant diversity and scale across a range of the porous orthopaedic hip implant, the application of the Morse taper, which is a reliable means of joining modular orthopaedic implants,geographies and more recently, the introduction of the minimally invasive, ultra short stem shoulder both in Europe and in a U.S. clinical trial. This track record of innovation based on science and education stems from our close collaboration with leading orthopaedic surgeons and thought leaders throughout the world.

product categories. We believe we are differentiated in the marketplace by our strategic focus on extremities and biologics, our full portfolio of upper and lower extremityextremities and biologics products, and our extremity-focusedspecialized and focused sales organization.

Our global corporate headquarters are located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. We offeralso have significant operations located in Memphis, Tennessee (U.S. headquarters, research and development, sales and marketing administration, and administrative activities); Bloomington, Minnesota (upper extremities sales and marketing); Arlington, Tennessee (manufacturing and warehousing operations); Grenoble, France (manufacturing and research and development); and Macroom, Ireland (manufacturing). In addition, we have local sales and distribution offices in Canada, Australia, Asia, and throughout Europe. For purposes of this report, references to "international" or "foreign" relate to non-U.S. matters while references to "domestic" relate to U.S. matters.
Upon completion of the merger between legacy Wright and legacy Tornier (the Wright/Tornier merger or merger), Robert J. Palmisano, former President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of legacy Wright, became President and CEO of the combined company. David H. Mowry, former President and CEO of legacy Tornier, became Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and Lance A. Berry, former Senior Vice President (SVP) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of legacy Wright, became SVP and CFO. Our board of directors is comprised of five representatives from legacy Wright’s board of directors and five representatives from legacy Tornier’s board of directors, including Mr. Palmisano and Mr. Mowry. Immediately upon completion of the merger, legacy Wright shareholders owned approximately 52% of the combined company and legacy Tornier shareholders owned approximately 48%. In connection with the merger, the trading symbol for our ordinary shares changed from “TRNX” to “WMGI.” Because of these and other facts and circumstances, the merger has been accounted for as a broad“reverse acquisition” under generally acceptable accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP), and as such, legacy Wright is considered the acquiring entity for accounting purposes.Therefore, legacy Wright’s historical results of operations replaced legacy Tornier’s historical results of operations for all periods prior to the merger. References in this section and certain other sections of Part I of this report to "we," "our" and "us" refer to Wright Medical Group N.V. and its subsidiaries after the Wright/Tornier merger and Wright Medical Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries before the merger.
For the year ended December 27, 2015, we had net sales of $415 million and a net loss from continuing operations of $299 million. As of December 27, 2015 we had total assets of $2,090 million. Subsequent to the completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, our management began managing our operations as one reportable segment, orthopaedic products, which includes the design, manufacture, marketing, and sales of extremities and biologics products. Detailed information on our net sales by product portfolio of over 90 extremities products that are designed to provide solutionscategory and our net sales and long-lived assets by geographic region can be found in Note 19 to our surgeon customersconsolidated financial statements contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”


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Orthopaedic Industry
The total worldwide orthopaedic industry is estimated at approximately $37.5 billion in 2015. Six multinational companies currently dominate the orthopaedic industry, each with approximately $2 billion or more in annual sales. The size of these companies often allows them to concentrate their marketing and research and development efforts on products they believe will have a relatively high minimum threshold level of sales. As a result, there is an opportunity for a mid-sized orthopaedic company, such as Wright, to focus on less contested, higher-growth sectors of the goal of improving clinical outcomes for their patients.orthopaedic market.
We have focused our efforts into growing our position in the higher-growth extremities and biologics markets. We believe a more active and aging patient population with higher expectations regarding “quality of life,” an increasing global awareness of extremities and biologics solutions, improved clinical outcomes as a result of the use of extremitiessuch products, and technological advances resulting in specific designs for extremitiessuch products that simplify procedures and address unmet needs for early interventions, and the growing need for revisions and revision related solutions will drive the market for extremities products.

Our global corporate headquarters are located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. We also have significant operations located in Bloomington, Minnesota (U.S. headquarters, sales, marketing and distribution and administration), Grenoble, France (OUS headquarters, manufacturing and research and development), Macroom, Ireland (manufacturing), Warsaw, Indiana (research and development) and Medina, Ohio (marketing, research and development). In addition, we conduct local sales and distribution activities across 12 sales offices throughout Europe, Asia, Australia and Canada.

Proposed Merger with Wright Medical Group, Inc.

On October 27, 2014, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger with Wright Medical Group, Inc. biologics products.

The merger agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Tornier N.V. will merge with and into Wright, with Wright continuing as the surviving company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Tornier N.V. following the transaction. Following the closingextremities market is one of the transaction,fastest growing market segments within orthopaedics, with annual growth rates of 7-10%. We believe the combined companyextremities market will conduct business as Wright Medical Group N.V. and Robert J. Palmisano, Wright’s president and chief executive officer, will become president and chief executive officer ofcontinue to grow by approximately 7-10% annually. We currently estimate the combined company and David H. Mowry, our president and chief executive officer, will become executive vice president and chief operating officer of the combined company. Wright Medical Group N.V.’s board of directors will be comprised of five representatives from Wright’s existing board of directors and five representatives from our existing board of directors, including Mr. Palmisano and Mr. Mowry.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, at the effective time and as a result of the merger, each share of common stock of Wright issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares. In addition, at the effective

time and as a result of the merger,market for all outstanding options to purchase Wright shares and other equity awards based on Wright shares, which are outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, will become immediately vested and converted into and become, respectively, options to purchase Tornier ordinary shares and with respect to all other Wright equity awards, awards based on Tornier ordinary shares, in each case, on terms substantially identical to those in effect prior to the effective time of the merger, except for the vesting requirements and adjustments to the underlying number of shares and the exercise price based on the exchange ratiosurgical products used in the merger and other adjustments as provided in the merger agreement. Upon completion of the merger, our shareholders will own approximately 48% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis and Wright shareholders will own approximately 52%.

The transaction is subject to approval of Tornier and Wright shareholders, effectiveness of a Form S-4 registration statement filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and other customary closing conditions. The transaction is expectedextremities-focused surgeons to be completed in midyear 2015.

See “Part I—Item 1A Risk Factors” for a discussion of certain risks related to the merger.

Customers, Sales and Distribution

Our target customers are surgeon specialists focused on treating extremity injuries and disorders, along with general surgeons and podiatrists that perform extremities-related surgical procedures. We provide these surgeons extensive “hands on” orthopaedic training and education, including fellowships and masters courses that are not easily accessible through traditional medical training programs. We believe that our history of innovation and focus on quality and improving clinical outcomes, along with our training programs, allow us to reach surgeons early in their careers and provide on-going value, which includes experiencing the clinical benefits of our products.

While we market our broad portfolio of products to these surgeons, our revenue is generated from sales of our products to healthcare institutions and stocking distributors. We have built and developed local sales organizations to serve these customer groups across the markets in which we operate. Our sales organizations are structured based on the requirements of the local markets in which they serve and consist of sales associates, sales management and support personnel that are either employed by us or provided under contract by an independent distributor or sales agency. Our direct sales employees and independent sales agencies earn commissions based on the revenue they generate from sales of our products.

United States

In the United States, we market and sell a broad offering of products, including products for upper extremity joints and trauma, lower extremity joints and trauma, and sports medicine and biologics. We do not actively market products for the hip or knee, which we refer to as “large joints,”over $3 billion in the United States, although we have clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, to sell certain large joint products. Our sales and distribution systemStates. We believe major trends in the United States currently consists of 49 geographic sales territories that are staffed by approximately 170 direct sales representativesextremities market include procedure-specific and approximately 20 independent sales agencies. These sales representativesanatomy-specific devices, locking plates, and independent sales agencies are generally alignedan increase in total ankle replacement or arthroplasty procedures.

Upper extremities reconstruction involves implanting devices to selling either our upper extremity productsreplace, reconstruct, or lower extremity products, but, in some cases, certain agenciesfixate injured or direct sales representatives sell products from both upper and lower extremity product portfolios in their territories.

Over the last two years, we have transitioned our U.S. sales organization from a network of independent sales agencies that sold our full product portfolio to a combination of direct sales team and independent sales agencies that are dedicated to selling either upper extremitydiseased joints and trauma productsbones in the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand. It is estimated that approximately 60% of the upper extremities market is in total shoulder replacement or lower extremityarthroplasty implants. We believe major trends in the upper extremities market include minimally invasive fracture repair devices and next-generation joint arthroplasty systems.

Lower extremities reconstruction involves implanting devices to replace, reconstruct, or fixate injured or diseased joints and trauma products across the territoriesbones in which they serve. While this transition caused disruption in our U.S. business and negatively impacted our revenues in both 2014 and 2013, we continue to believe that this strategy

positions us to leverage our sales force and broad product portfolio toward our goal of achieving above market extremities revenue growth and margin expansion over the long term by allowing us to increase the product proficiency of our sales representatives to better serve our surgeon customers and to increase and optimize our selling opportunities by improving our overall procedure coverage and providing access to new specialists, general surgeons and accounts.

During 2015, we plan to continue to strategically focus on and invest in building a competitively superior U.S. sales organization by training and certifying our sales representatives on our innovative product portfolio, continuing to develop and implement strong performance management practices, and enhancing sales productivity.

International

Internationally, we sell our full product portfolio, including upper and lower extremity products, sports medicine and biologics products and large joints products. We utilize several distribution approaches that are tailored to the needs and requirements of each individual market. Our international sales and distribution system currently consists of 12 direct sales offices and approximately 25 distributors that sell our products in approximately 40 countries. We utilize direct sales organizations in certain mature European markets, Australia, Japan and Canada. In France, our largest international market, we have an upper extremity direct sales force and a separate direct sales force that sells a combination of hip, knee and lower extremity products. In addition, we may also utilize independent stocking distributors in these direct sales areas to further broaden our distribution channel. In certain other geographies, including emerging markets, we utilize independent stocking distributors to market and sell our full product portfolio or select portions of our product portfolio.

As part of our efforts to grow internationally, over the last few years we have expanded our distribution and sales efforts into Mexico, Israel, Argentina, Singapore, Taiwan, Vietnam and the Czech Republic through partnerships with local stocking distributors. In addition, we have selectively transitioned from distributor representation to direct sales representation in certain countries, including Australia, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg, Japan and Canada during the past few years. We plan to continue this strategy of international expansion, in combination with the tailoring of our international distribution approach to the needs and requirements of each individual market. This strategy may result in additional sales coverage transitions in the future.

We generated $199.3 million, or 58% of our total revenue, in the United States during the year ended December 28, 2014, compared to $182.1 million and $156.8 million during the years ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively. We generated $145.7 million, or 42% of our total revenue, in international markets outside of the United States during the year ended December 28, 2014, compared to $128.9 million and $120.8 million during the years ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively. Our total revenue in France was $64.1 million in 2014, $58.2 million in 2013 and $52.7 million in 2012. Our total revenue in the Netherlands was $6.2 million in 2014, $5.8 million in 2013 and $5.3 million in 2012.

Product Portfolio

We manage our business in one reportable segment that includes the design, manufacture, marketing and sales of orthopaedic products. We offer a broad product portfolio of over 90 extremities products that are designed to provide solutions to our surgeon customers with the goal of improving clinical outcomes for their patients. Our product portfolio consists of the following product categories:

Product category

Target addressable geography

Upper extremity joints and trauma

United States and International

Lower extremity joints and trauma

United States and International

Sports medicine and biologics

United States and International

Large joints and other

Selected International Markets

Although the industry traditionally organizes the orthopaedic market based on the mechanical features of the products, we organize our product categories in a way that aligns with the types of surgeons who most frequently use them. Therefore, we distinguish upper extremity joints and trauma from lower extremity joints and trauma, as opposed to viewing joint implants and trauma products as distinct product categories. Descriptions of our product categories are detailed below.

See the Fiscal Year Comparisons contained in “Part II—Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of this report for a three-year revenue history by product category.

Upper Extremity Joints and Trauma

The upper extremity joints and trauma product category includes joint implants and bone fixation devices for the shoulder, hand, wrist and elbow. Our global revenue from this category for the year ended December 28, 2014 was $213.3 million, or 62% of total revenue, which represents growth of 16% over the prior year.

We expect the shoulder to continue to be the largest and most important product category for us for the foreseeable future. Our shoulder joint implants are used to treat painful shoulder conditions due to arthritis, irreparable rotator cuff tendon tears, bone disease, fractured humeral heads or failed previous shoulder replacement surgery. Our shoulder products include the following:

Our total joint replacement products have two components—a humeral implant consisting of a metal stem or base attached to a metal head, and a plastic implant for the glenoid (shoulder socket). Together, these two components mimic the function of a natural shoulder joint. Our products in this area include the Aequalis Ascend, Aequalis Primary, Aequalis PerFORM and Simpliciti shoulder systems. The Simpliciti minimally invasive, ultra short stem shoulder is currently available in certain international markets and, subject to FDA clearance, we expect to launch Simpliciti in the United States in the middle of 2015.

Our hemi joint replacement products replace only the humeral head and allow it to articulate against the native glenoid. These products include our PYC Humeral Head and Inspyre. PYC stands for pyrocarbon, which is a biocompatible material. The PYC Humeral Head is currently available in certain international markets.

Our reversed joint replacement products, which include the Aequalis Reversed II shoulder, are used in arthritic patients lacking rotator cuff function. The components are different from a traditional “total” shoulder in that the humeral implant has the plastic socket and the glenoid has the metal head. This design has the biomechanical impact of shifting the pivot point of the joint away from the body centerline and recruiting the deltoid muscles to enable the patient to elevate the arm.

Our convertible joint replacement products are modular implants that can be converted from a total or hemi shoulder implant to a reversed implant at a later date if the patient requires it. Our Aequalis Ascend Flex convertible shoulder system provides anatomic and reversed options within a single system and offers precise intra-operative implant-to-patient fit and easy conversion to reversed if necessary.

Our resurfacing implants, which include the Aequalis Resurfacing Head, are designed to preserve bone, which may benefit more active or younger patients with shoulder arthritis.

Trauma devices, such as plates, screws and nails, are non-articulating implants used to help stabilize fractures of the humerus. Our upper extremity trauma products include the Aequalis IM Nail, Aequalis Proximal Humeral Plate, Aequalis Fracture shoulder and Aequalis Reversed Fracture shoulder.

We also offer joint replacement and trauma products including implants, pins, plates and screws that are used to treat the hand, wrist and elbow. One of our distinctive product offerings for these smaller, non-load

bearing joints are implants made from pyrocarbon, which has low joint surface friction and a high resistance to wear. We offer a wide range of pyrocarbon implants internationally and have begun to introduce some of these products into the United States. Our Latitude EV total elbow prosthesis gives surgeons the ability to reproduce the natural flexion/extension axis and restore natural kinematics of the elbow with its anatomic design.

Lower Extremity Joints and Trauma

The lower extremity joints and trauma category includes joint implants and bone fixation devices, including plates, screws, and nails, for the foot and ankle. Our global revenue fromA large segment of the lower extremityextremities market is comprised of plating and screw systems for reconstructing and fusing joints and trauma foror repairing bones after traumatic injury. We believe major trends in the year ended December 28, 2014 was $59.2 million, or 17% of total revenue, which represents growth of 1% over the prior year.

Our lower extremity productsextremities market include the following:

Our joint replacement products include implants for theuse of external fixation devices in diabetic patients, total ankle that involve replacing the joint with an articulating multi-component implant. These joint implants may be mobile bearing,arthroplasty, advanced tissue fixation devices, and biologics. According to various customer and market surveys, we are a market leader in which the plastic component is free to slide relative to the metal bearing surfaces, or fixed bearing, in which this component is constrained. We offer fixed bearing implants outside the United States, including the Salto Total Ankle prosthesis, and precision bearing implants globally, including the Salto Talaris Total Ankle mobile version. In 2014, we also commercially released the Salto XT, which is a revision system for previous ankle implant replacements.

Our bone fixation products include a broad range of anatomically designed plates, screws and nails. These products are used to stabilize and heal fractured bones, joint dislocation, correct deformities and fuse arthritic joints of the foot and ankle surgical products. New technologies have been introduced into the lower extremities market in recent years, including next-generation total ankle replacement systems. Many of these technologies currently have low levels of market penetration. We believe that result from either acute injuries or chronic wear and tear. These devices are also utilized in the treatmentmarket adoption of a wide range of non-traumatic surgical procedures. These products include the MaxLock, MiniMaxLock, and MaxLock Extreme plate and screw systems and the Cannulink Intraosseous Fixation System (IFS) for hammertoe correction.

Sports Medicine and Biologics

The sports medicine product category includes products used across several anatomic sites to mechanically repair tissue-to-tissue or tissue-to-bone injuries. Rotator cuff repair is the largest sub-segment in the sports medicine market. Other procedures relevant to extremities include shoulder instability treatment, Achilles tendon repair and soft tissue reconstructiontotal ankle replacement, which currently represents approximately 6% of the U.S. foot and ankle and several other soft tissue repair procedures. Our sports medicine products includedevice market, will result in significant future growth in the Insite FT and Piton anchor products, ArthroTunneler arthroscopic tunneling device and Force Fiber suture products.

lower extremities market.

The field of biologics employs tissue engineering and regenerative medicine technologies focused on remodeling and regeneration of tendons, ligaments, bone, and cartilage. Biologic products use both biological tissue-based and synthetic materials to allow the body to regenerate damaged or diseased bone and to repair damaged or diseased soft tissue. These products aid the body’s natural regenerative capabilities to heal itself, minimizing or delaying the need for invasive implant surgery. Biologic products provide a lower morbidity solution to “autografting,” a procedure that involves harvesting a patient’s own bone or soft tissue and transplanting it to a different site. Following an autografting procedure, the patient typically has pain, and at times, complications result at the harvest site after surgery. Biologically or synthetically derived soft tissue grafts and scaffolds are used to treat soft tissue injuresinjuries and are complementary to many sports medicine applications, including rotator cuff tendon repair and Achilles tendon repair. Hard tissue biologics products are used in many bone fusion or trauma cases where healing potential may be compromised and additional biologic factors are desired to enhance healing, where the surgeon needs additional bone, or in cases where the surgeon wishes to use materials that are naturally incorporated by the body over time. We estimate that the worldwide orthobiologics market to be over $3.5 billion, and with annual growth rates of 3-5%. Three multinational companies currently dominate the orthobiologics industry.
The newest addition to our biologics product portfolio is AUGMENT® Bone Graft, which is based on recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor (rhPDGF-BB), a synthetic copy of one of the body’s principal healing agents. We obtained FDA approval of AUGMENT® Bone Graft in the United States for ankle and/or hindfoot fusion indications during the third quarter of 2015. We estimate the U.S. market opportunity for AUGMENT® Bone Graft for ankle and/or hindfoot fusion indications to be approximately $300 million. The main competitors for AUGMENT® Bone Graft are autologous bone grafts, allograft, and synthetic bone growth substitutes. Autologous bone grafts, which account for a significant portion of total graft volume, are taken directly from the patient. This generally necessitates an additional procedure to obtain the graft, which in turn creates added expense, and increased pain and recovery time. Allografts, which are currently the second most commonly used bone grafts, are taken from human cadavers and processed by either bone banks or commercial firms. Although an

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obvious advantage to allografts is the fact that a second-site harvesting operation is not required, they carry a slight risk of transmitting pathogens and can also cause immune system reactions. Synthetic grafts are derived from numerous materials, including polymers, bovine collagen, and coral.
Product Portfolio
We offer a broad product portfolio of over 160 extremities products and 20 biologics products that are designed to provide solutions to our surgeon customers, with the goal of improving clinical outcomes and the “quality of life” for their patients. Our product portfolio consists of the following product categories:
Upper extremities, which include joint implants and bone fixation devices for the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand;
Lower extremities, which include joint implants and bone fixation devices for the foot and ankle;
Biologics, which include products used to support treatment of damaged or diseased bone, tendons, and soft tissues or to stimulate bone growth;
Sports medicine and other, which include products used across several anatomic sites to mechanically repair tissue-to-tissue or tissue-to-bone injuries and other ancillary products; and
Large joints, which include hip and knee replacement implants.

Upper Extremities
The upper extremities product category includes joint implants and bone fixation devices for the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand. Our global net sales from this product category was $84 million or 20% of total net sales for the year ended December 27, 2015 and $27 million or 9% of total net sales for the year ended December 31, 2014. Our net sales in upper extremities increased significantly as a result of the Wright/Tornier merger. We expect 2016 upper extremity sales to continue to increase compared to 2015 as a result of the broad shoulder product portfolio which we acquired from legacy Tornier.
Our shoulder products are used to treat painful shoulder conditions due to arthritis, irreparable rotator cuff tendon tears, bone disease, fractured humeral heads, or failed previous shoulder replacement surgery. Our shoulder products include the following:
Total Shoulder Joint Replacement. Our total shoulder joint replacement products have two components-a humeral implant consisting of a metal stem or base attached to a metal head, and a plastic implant for the glenoid (shoulder socket). Together, these two components mimic the function of a natural shoulder joint. Our total shoulder joint replacement products include the AEQUALIS ASCEND®, AEQUALIS® PRIMARY™, AEQUALIS® PERFORM™ and SIMPLICITI® shoulder systems. The SIMPLICITI® is the first minimally invasive, ultra-short stem total shoulder that has been available in certain international markets for a couple of years, but was commercially launched by Tornier on a limited focused basis in the United States late in the second quarter of 2015, after receipt of FDA 510(k) clearance in March 2015. During the third quarter of 2015, the SIMPLICITI® shoulder system became widely available in the United States. We believe SIMPLICITI® allows us to expand the market to include younger patients that historically have deferred these procedures. Our recently introduced BLUEPRINT™ 3D Planning Software can be used with our AEQUALIS® PERFORM™ Glenoid System to assist surgeons in accurately positioning the glenoid implant and replicating the pre-operative surgical plan.
Hemi Shoulder Joint Replacement. Our hemi shoulder joint replacement products replace only the humeral head and allow it to articulate against the native glenoid. These products include our PYC HUMERAL HEAD™ and INSPYRE™. PYC stands for pyrocarbon, which is a biocompatible material that has low joint surface friction and a high resistance to wear. The PYC HUMERAL HEAD™ is currently available in certain international markets. In the third quarter of 2015, Tornier received FDA approval for its investigational device exemption to conduct a clinical trial in the U.S. for the Tornier AEQUALIS® PyroCarbon Humeral Head and began enrolling patients in the fourth quarter of 2015. This single arm study will enroll and implant 157 patients from up to 20 centers across the United States and will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the device in patients with a primary diagnosis of partial shoulder replacement or hemi-arthroplasty. The study design uses a primary endpoint that is measured at two years.
Reversed Shoulder Joint Replacement. Our reversed shoulder joint replacement products are used in arthritic patients lacking rotator cuff function. The components are different from a traditional “total” shoulder in that the humeral implant has the plastic socket and the glenoid has the metal head. This design has the biomechanical impact of shifting the pivot point of the joint away from the body centerline and recruiting the deltoid muscles to enable the patient to elevate the arm. Our reversed joint replacement products include the AEQUALIS® REVERSED II™ shoulder.

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Convertible Shoulder Joint Replacement. Our convertible shoulder joint replacement products are modular implants that can be converted from a total or hemi shoulder implant to a reversed implant at a later date if the patient requires it. Our convertible joint replacement products include the AEQUALIS ASCEND® FLEX™ convertible shoulder system, which provides anatomic and reversed options within a single system and offers precise intra-operative implant-to-patient fit and easy conversion to reversed if necessary.
Shoulder Resurfacing Implants. An option for some patients is shoulder resurfacing where the damaged humeral head is sculpted to receive a metal “cap” that fits onto the bone, functioning as a new, smooth humeral head. This procedure can be less invasive than a total shoulder replacement. Our shoulder resurfacing implants are designed to preserve bone, which may benefit more active or younger patients with shoulder arthritis. Our resurfacing implants include the AEQUALIS® RESURFACING HEAD™.
Shoulder Trauma Devices. Our shoulder trauma devices, such as plates, pins, screws, and nails, are non-articulating implants used to help stabilize fractures of the humerus. Our shoulder trauma products include the AEQUALIS® IM NAIL™, AEQUALIS® PROXMILA HUMERAL PLATE™, AEQUALIS® FRACTURE™ shoulder and AEQUALIS® REVERSED FRACTURE™ shoulder.
In addition to our shoulder products, our upper extremities product portfolio consist of implants, plates, pins, screws, and nails that are used to treat the elbow, wrist, and hand, and include the following:
Total Elbow and Radial Head Replacement. Our total elbow and radial head replacement products address the need for modularity in the anatomically highly-variable joint of the elbow and give surgeons the ability to reproduce the natural flexion/extension axis and restore natural kinematics of the elbow. Our total elbow replacement products include our LATITUDE® EV™ total elbow prosthesis. Our radial head replacement products include our EVOLVE® modular radial head device, which is a market leading radial head prosthesis that provides different combinations of heads and stems allowing the surgeon to choose implant heads and stems to accommodate the unpredictable anatomy of each patient.
Elbow Fracture Repair. We have several plating and screw products designed to repair a fractured elbow. Our radial head plating systems and screws are for surgeons who wish to repair rather than replace a damaged radial head and include our EVOLVE® TRIAD™ fixation system. Our EVOLVE® Elbow Plating System addresses fractures of the distal humerus and proximal ulna. Composed of polished stainless steel, this system was designed to accurately match the patient anatomy to reduce the need for intra-operative bending while providing a low profile design to minimize post-operative irritation. Both of these products and several of our other products incorporate our ORTHOLOC® 3Di Polyaxial Locking Technology to enable optimal screw placement and stability.
Wrist Fracture Repair. We have several plating and screw products designed to repair a fractured wrist. Our MICRONAIL® II Intramedullary Distal Radius System is a next-generation minimally invasive treatment for distal radius fractures that provides immediate fracture stabilization with minimal soft tissue disruption. Also, as the nail is implanted within the bone, it has no external profile on top of the bone, thereby reducing the potential for tendon irritation or rupture, which is an appreciable problem with conventional plates designed to lie on top of the bone. In addition, our RAYHACK® system is comprised of a series of precision cutting guides and procedure-specific plates for ulnar and radial shortening procedures and the surgical treatment of radial malunions and Keinbock’s Disease.
Hand Fixation. Our hand fixation products include our FUSEFORCE® Hand Fixation System, which is a shape-memory compression-ready fixation system that can be used in fixation for fractures, fusions, or osteotomies of the bones in the hand.
Thumb and Finger Joint Replacement. Our Swanson finger joints are used in finger joint replacement for patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis of the hand. With nearly 45 years of clinical success, Swanson digit implants are a foundation in our upper extremities business and are used by a loyal base of hand surgeons worldwide. Our ORTHOSPHERE® implants are used in thumb joint replacement procedures.

Lower Extremities
The lower extremities product category includes joint implants and bone fusion and fixation devices, including plates, pins, screws, and nails, for the foot and ankle. Our global net sales from this product category for the year ended December 27, 2015 was $238 million or 58% of total net sales as compared to $196 million or 66% of total net sales for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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We are a recognized leader in the United States for foot and ankle surgical products. Our lower extremities product portfolio includes:
Total Ankle Joint Replacement. Total ankle joint replacement, also known as total ankle arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that orthopaedic surgeons use to treat ankle arthritis. Our total ankle joint replacement products include implants for the ankle that involve replacing the joint with an articulating multi-component implant. These joint implants may be mobile bearing, in which the plastic component is free to slide relative to the metal bearing surfaces, or fixed bearing, in which this component is constrained. Our INBONE® Total Ankle Systems, including our third-generation INBONE® II Total Ankle System, are modular prostheses that allow the surgeon to tailor the fixation stems for the tibial and talar components in order to maximize stability of the implant. The INBONE® II Total Ankle System is the only ankle replacement that offers surgeons multiple implant options with different articular geometry. Our INFINITY® Total Ankle System is the newest addition to our total ankle replacement portfolio and features a distinctive talar resurfacing option for preservation of talar bone. The combination and interchangeability of both the INBONE® and INFINITY® systems provide the surgeon with an implant continuum of care concept, allowing the surgeon to address a more bone conserving implant option with INFINITY® all the way to addressing a more complex ankle deformity with INBONE®. Our INBONE® and INFINITY® Total Ankle Systems can be used with our PROPHECY® Preoperative Navigation Guides, which combine computer imaging with a patient’s CT scan, and are designed to provide alignment accuracy while reducing surgical steps. We expect to begin limited physician testing of our most recent total ankle replacement product, the INVISION™ Total Ankle Revision System, in 2016.
Ankle Fusion. We have several products used in ankle fusion procedures, which fuse together the tibia, fibula, and talus bones into one bone, and are intended to treat painful, end-stage arthritis in the ankle joint. These products include our ORTHOLOC® 3Di Ankle Fusion System, which legacy Wright launched with great success in July 2013, and VALOR® TTC fusion nail.
Ankle Fixation and Fracture Repair. We sell a broad range of anatomically designed plates, screws, and nails used to stabilize and heal fractured ankle bones, including our ORTHOLOC® 3Di Ankle Fracture System, which is a comprehensive single-tray ankle fracture solution designed to address a wide range of fracture types by providing the surgeon with multiple anatomically-contoured plates and a comprehensive set of instrumentation.
Foot Fusion. We have several products used in foot fusion procedures, which fuse together three bones in the back of the foot into one bone and are used to treat a wide range of conditions, including arthritis, flat feet, rheumatoid arthritis, and previous injuries, such as fractures caused by wear and tear to bones and cartilage. Our foot fusion products include our ORTHOLOC® 3Di Midfoot Plating System and VALOR® TTC fusion nail.
Foot Fixation and Fracture Repair. Our foot fixation and fracture repair products include plates, screws, and nails used to stabilize and heal foot deformities and fractures. Our CHARLOTTE® CLAW® Compression Plate is the first ever locking compression plate designed for corrective foot surgeries. Our next-generation CLAW® II Compression Plating System expands our plate and screw offering by introducing anatomic plates specifically designed for fusions of the midfoot, and the CLAW® II Polyaxial Compression Plating System incorporates variable-angle locking screw technology and our ORTHOLOC® 3Di Reconstruction Plating System utilizes our 3Di polyaxial locking technology. In July 2014, we further expanded the ORTHOLOC® 3Di portfolio with the launch of the flatfoot module. This innovative plating solution is designed to bring speed, precision, and reproducibility to several difficult flatfoot procedures. Our SALVATION™ limb salvage portfolio, which is designed to address the unique demands of advanced midfoot reconstruction, is expected to be commercially launched in the first half of 2016. Other foot products include the MAXLOCK®, MINIMAX LOCK™ and MINIMAX LOCK EXTREME™ plate and screw systems, BIOFOAM® Wedge System, SIDEKICK® line of external fixators, BIOARCH® Subtalar Arthroereisis Implant, MDI Metatarsal Resurfacing Implant, TENFUSE® Nail Allograft, and Total Compression Plate System.
Hammertoe Correction. Hammertoe is a contracture (bending) of one or both joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth (little) toes. Our hammertoe correction products include the PRO-TOE® VO Hammertoe Fixation System, MITOE™, PHALINX® Hammertoe Fixation System, Cannulink Intraosseous Fixation System (IFS), and TENFUSE® PIP Hammertoe Allograft.
Toe Joint Replacement. We also sell our Swanson line of toe joint replacement products.

Biologics
The biologics product category includes a broad line of biologic products that are used to support treatment of damaged or diseased bone, tendons, and soft tissues and other biological solutions for surgeons and their patients or to stimulate bone growth. These products focus on supporting biological musculoskeletal repair by utilizing synthetic and human tissue-based materials. Our biologic products are primarily used in extremities-related procedures as well as in trauma-induced voids of the long bones and some spine procedures. Internationally, we offer a bone graft product incorporating antibiotic

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delivery. Our global net sales from this product category for the year ended December 27, 2015 was $70 million or 17% of total net sales compared to $66 million or 22% of total net sales for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Our biologics products include the BioFiberfollowing:
AUGMENT® Bone Graft. The newest addition to our biologics product portfolio is AUGMENT® Bone Graft. Our AUGMENT® Bone Graft product line is based on recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor (rhPDGF-BB), a synthetic copy of one of the body’s principal healing agents. We obtained FDA approval of AUGMENT® Bone Graft for ankle and/or hindfoot fusion indications in the United States during third quarter of 2015. Prior to FDA approval, this product was available for sale in Canada for foot and ankle fusion indications and in Australia and New Zealand for hindfoot and ankle fusion indications. We acquired the AUGMENT® Bone Graft product line from BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc. (BioMimetic) in March 2013.
Hard Tissue Repair. Our other bone or hard tissue repair products include our PRO-DENSE® Injectable Regenerative Graft, which is currently the only injectable bone graft on the market. It is a composite graft of surgical grade calcium sulfate and calcium phosphate, and in animal studies, has demonstrated excellent bone regenerative characteristics, forming new bone that is over three times stronger than the natural surrounding bone at the 13-week time point. Beyond 13 weeks, the regenerated bone gradually remodels to natural bone strength. Our PRO-STIM® injectable inductive graft is built on the PRO-DENSE® material platform, but adds demineralized bone matrix (DBM), and has demonstrated accelerated healing compared to autograft in pre-clinical testing. Our other hard tissue repair products, including our IGNITE® Power Mix Injectable Stimulus, FUSIONFLEX™ demineralized moldable scaffold, ALLOMATRIX® injectable bone graft putty, OSTEOSET® bone graft substitute, MIIG® Injectable Graft, CANCELLO-PURE® bone wedge line, ALLOPURE® allograft bone wedge line and OSTEOCURE™ Resorbable Bead Kits.
Soft Tissue Repair. Our soft tissue repair products include our GRAFTJACKET® Regenerative Tissue Matrix, which is a human-derived soft tissue graft designed for augmentation of tendon and ligament repairs, such as those of the rotator cuff in the shoulder and Achilles tendon in the foot and ankle. GRAFTJACKET® Maxforce Extreme is our thickest GRAFTJACKET® matrix, which provides excellent suture holding power for augmenting challenging tendon and ligament repairs. We procure our GRAFTJACKET® product through an exclusive distribution agreement that expires December 31, 2018. Other soft tissue repair products include our CONEXA™ Reconstructive Tissue Matrix, ACTISHIELD™ and ACTISHIELD™ CF Amniotic Barrier Membranes, VIAFLOW™ and VIAFLOW™ C Flowable Placental Tissue Matrices, BIOFIBER® biologic absorbable scaffold products, and Phantom FiberPHANTOM FIBER™ high strength, resorbable suture products.


Sports Medicine and Other
The sports medicine and other product category includes products used across several anatomic sites to mechanically repair tissue-to-tissue or tissue-to-bone injuries and other ancillary products. Because of its close relationship to extremityextremities joint replacement and bone fixation, our sports medicine and biologics portfolio is comprised of products used to complement our upper and lower extremityextremities product portfolios, providing surgeons a variety of products that may be used in upper and lower extremityextremities surgical procedures.

Our revenueglobal net sales from sports medicine and biologicsthis product category for the year ended December 28, 201427, 2015 was $14.2$13 million or 4%3% of total revenue, which represents a decline in revenuenet sales compared to $10 million or 3% of 4% overtotal net sales for the prior year. This decrease in sports medicine and biologics revenue reflects our increased focus on our extremities products.

year ended December 31, 2014.

Large Joints and Other

The large joints and other product category includes hip and knee joint replacement implants and other ancillary products, including instrumentation.implants. Hip and knee joint replacement products are used to treat patients with painful arthritis in these larger joints and to treat femoral fracture patients. We offer these products in France and select international geographies. Our global net sales from this product category for the year ended December 27, 2015 was $10 million, or 2% of total revenue, and was a result of the Wright/Tornier merger.
On January 9, 2014, legacy Wright completed the sale of its hip/knee (OrthoRecon) business to MicroPort Scientific Corporation (MicroPort) for approximately $283 million in cash. The agreement with MicroPort requires legacy Wright, as between it and MicroPort, to retain responsibility for product liability claims on OrthoRecon products sold prior to closing, and for any resulting settlements, judgments, or other costs, which could be significant. The financial results of the OrthoRecon business have been reflected within discontinued operations for all periods presented. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements contained in “Item. 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further information regarding this sale and our discontinued operations relating to the OrthoRecon business and see Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements for further information regarding outstanding litigation involving our former OrthoRecon products.
We currently have no plans to actively market our large joint implants in the United States.

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Sales, Marketing, and Medical Education
Our globalsales and marketing efforts are focused primarily on orthopaedic, trauma, and podiatric surgeons. Orthopaedic surgeons focused on the extremities in many instances have completed upper or lower extremities fellowship programs. We offer surgeon-to-surgeon education on our products using surgeon advisors in an instructional capacity. We have contractual relationships with these surgeon advisors, who help us train other surgeons in the safe and effective use of our products and help other surgeons perfect new surgical techniques. Together with these surgeon advisors, we provide surgeons extensive “hands on” orthopaedic training and education, including upper and lower extremities fellowships and masters courses that are not easily accessible through traditional medical training programs. We also offer clinical symposia and seminars, and publish advertisements and the results of clinical studies in industry publications. We believe that our history of innovation and focus on quality and improving clinical outcomes and “quality of life” for patients, along with our training programs, allow us to reach surgeons early in their careers and provide on-going value, which includes experiencing the clinical benefits of our products.
Due to the nature of specialized training surrounding podiatric and orthopaedic surgeons focused on extremities and biologics, our target market is well defined. Historically, surgeons are the primary decision-makers in orthopaedic device purchases. While we market our broad portfolio of products to surgeons, our revenue is generated from large jointssales of our products to healthcare institutions and stocking distributors.
United States
In the United States, we market and sell our full product portfolio, other than our products for the year endedhip or knee, which we refer to as “large joints”. As of December 28, 2014 was $58.2 million,27, 2015, our sales and distribution system in the United States consisted of 65 geographic sales territories that are staffed by 458 direct sales representatives and 30 independent sales agencies or 17%distributors. These sales representatives and independent sales agencies and distributors are generally aligned to selling either our upper extremities products or lower extremities products, but, in some cases, certain agencies or direct sales representatives sell products from both our upper and lower extremities product portfolios in their territories. Our direct sales representatives, and independent sales agencies, and distributors are provided opportunities for product training throughout the year. We also have working relationships with healthcare dealers, including group purchasing organizations, healthcare organizations, and integrated distribution networks. We believe our success in every market sector is dependent upon having a robust and compelling product offering, and equally as important, a dedicated, highly trained, focused sales organization to service our customers. We plan to continue to strategically focus on and invest in building a competitively superior U.S. sales organization by training and certifying our sales representatives on our innovative product portfolio, continuing to develop and implement strong performance management practices, and enhancing sales productivity.
International
Internationally, we sell our full product portfolio, including products for upper and lower extremities, biologics, sports medicine and other, and large joints. We utilize several distribution approaches that are tailored to the needs and requirements of total revenue, which represents growtheach individual market. Our international sales and distribution system currently consists of 10%11 direct sales offices and approximately 90 distributors that sell our products in over 50 countries. We have subsidiaries with direct sales offices in the prior year.

United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Denmark, Netherlands, Canada, Japan, and Australia that employ direct sales employees, and in some cases, use independent sales representatives to sell our products in their respective markets. Our products are sold in other countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America using stocking distribution partners. Stocking distributors purchase products directly from us for resale to their local customers, with product ownership generally passing to the distributor upon shipment.

Manufacturing, Facilities, and Supply

Quality

We utilize a combination of internal manufacturing and a network of qualified outsourced manufacturing partners to produce our products and surgical instrumentation. We manufacture our internally-sourced products in threefour locations: Arlington, Tennessee; Montbonnot, France,France; Grenoble, FranceFrance; and Macroom, Ireland. We lease the manufacturing facility in Arlington, Tennessee from the Industrial Development Board of the Town of Arlington. Our internal manufacturing operations are focused on product quality, continuous improvement, and efficiency. Our internal manufacturing operations have been practicing lean manufacturing concepts for many years with a philosophy focused on high productivity, flexibility, and capacity optimization. Our operations in France have a long history and deep experience with orthopaedic manufacturing and process innovation. Additionally, we believe we are the only company to have vertically integrated operations for the manufacturing of pyrocarbon orthopaedic products. We believe that this capability gives us a competitive advantage in design for manufacturing and prototyping of this innovative material. Our Ireland location has been practicing Lean cellular manufacturing concepts for many years with a philosophy focused on high productivity, flexibility and capacity optimization.


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We strive to optimize our internal manufacturing capacity and generally insource manufacturing where we can; however, we are willing to outsource products to our manufacturing partners when it provides us with cost efficiency, expertise, flexibility, and in instances where we need additional capacity. We believe that the improvementA significant portion of our gross margins overlower extremities products and surgical instrumentation is produced to our specifications by qualified subcontractors who serve medical device companies. We intend to look for opportunities to optimize our internal manufacturing capacity and insource manufacturing where we believe it makes sense to do so.
We maintain a comprehensive quality system that is certified to the last several yearsEuropean standards ISO 9001 and ISO 13485 and to the Canadian Medical Devices Conformity Assessment System (CMDCAS). We are accredited by the American Association of Tissue Banks (AATB) and have registrations with the FDA as a medical device establishment and as a tissue establishment. These certifications and registrations require periodic audits and inspections by various global regulatory entities to determine if we have systems in place to ensure our products are safe and effective for their intended use and that we are compliant with applicable regulatory requirements. Our quality system exists so that management has been the result of drivingproper oversight, designs are evaluated and tested, production process efficiencies, managingprocesses are established and maintained, and monitoring activities are in place to ensure products are safe, effective, and manufactured according to our materialspecifications. Consequently, our quality system provides the way for us to ensure we design and labor costs, and optimizing the balance between insourced and outsourced manufacturing.

build quality into our products while meeting global requirements. We are committed to meet or exceed customer needs as we strive to improve patient outcomes.

Supply
We use a diverse and broad range of raw materials in the manufacturing of our products. We purchase all of our raw materials and select components used in the manufacturing of our products from external suppliers. In addition, we purchase some supplies from single or limited number of sources for reasons of proprietary know-how, quality assurance, sole source availability, cost-effectiveness, or constraints resulting from regulatory requirements. We work closely with our suppliers to ensure continuity of supply while maintaining high quality and reliability. Although
We rely on one supplier for the silicone elastomer used in certain of our extremities products. We are aware of only two suppliers of silicone elastomer to the medical device industry for permanent implant usage. For certain biologic products, we have no long-term supply contracts with anydepend on one supplier of demineralized bone matrix and cancellous bone matrix. We rely on one supplier for our GRAFTJACKET® family of soft tissue repair and graft containment products. We believe we maintain adequate stock from these suppliers we have not experienced, to meet market demand. We currently rely on one supplier for a key component of our AUGMENT® Bone Graft. In December 2013, this supplier notified us of its intent to terminate the supply agreement at the end of the current term, which was December 2014. Our supplier was contractually required to meet our supply requirements until the termination date, any significant difficultyand to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist us in locatingidentifying a new supplier and obtainingsupport the materials necessarytransfer of technology and supporting documentation to fulfillproduce this component. Our transition to a new supplier is well underway with full cooperation from the current as well as the new supplier. We believe the current supplier has produced sufficient product to more than meet our production requirements.

needs for the interim period until a new supplier is brought on line.

Some of our products are provided by suppliers underprivate-label distribution agreements. Under these agreements, the supplier generally retains the intellectual property and exclusive manufacturing rights. The supplier private labels the products under the Tornier brandour brands for sale in certain fields of use and geographic territories. These agreements may be subject to minimum purchase or sales obligations and are terminable by either party upon notice. Ourprivate-label distribution agreements expire between this year and 2016 and are renewable under certain conditions or by mutual agreement. Ourprivate-label distribution agreements do not, individually or in the aggregate, represent a material portion of our business and we are not substantially dependent on them.

Our business, and the orthopaedic industry in general, is capital intensive, particularly as it relates to inventory levels and surgical instrumentation. Our business requires a significant level of inventory driven by our global footprint, the requirement to provide products within a short period of time, and the number of different sizes of many of our products. In addition, we must maintain a significant investment in surgical instrumentation as we provide these instruments to healthcare facilities and surgeons for their use to facilitate the implantation of our products.

Competition
Competition in the orthopaedic device industry is intense and is characterized by extensive research efforts and rapid technological progress. Competitors include major and mid-sized companies in the orthopaedic and biologics industries, as well as academic institutions and other public and private research organizations that continue to conduct research, seek patent protection, and establish arrangements for commercializing products that will compete with our products.

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The primary competitive factors facing us include price, quality, innovative design and technical capability, clinical results, breadth of product line, scale of operations, distribution capabilities, brand reputation, and strong customer service. Our ability to compete is affected by our ability to accomplish the following:
Develop new products and innovative technologies;
Obtain and maintain regulatory clearances or approvals and reimbursement for our products;
Manufacture and sell our products cost-effectively;
Meet all relevant quality standards for our products and their markets;
Respond to competitive pressures specific to each of our geographic markets, including our ability to enforce non-compete agreements;
Protect the proprietary technology of our products and manufacturing processes;
Market and promote our products;
Continue to maintain a high level of medical education for our surgeons on our products;
Attract and retain qualified scientific, management and sales employees and focused sales representatives; and
Support our technology with clinically relevant studies.

Research and Development

We

Realizing that new product offerings are a key to our future success, we are committed to a strong research and development program. The intent of our program focused on innovation.is to develop new extremities and biologics products and expand our current product offerings and the markets in which they are offered. Our research and development teams are organized and aligned with our product marketing teams and are focused on improving clinical outcomes by designing innovative, clinically differentiated products with improved ease-of-use and by developing new product features and enhanced surgical techniques that can be leveraged across a broader base of surgeon customers. Our internal research and development teams work closely with external research and development consultants and a global network of leading surgeon inventorsphysicians and medical personnel in hospitals and universities to ensure we have broad access to best-in-class ideas and technologies to drive our product development pipeline. We also have an active business development team that actively evaluates novel technologies and development stage products. In addition, our clinical and regulatory departments are devoted to verifying the safety and efficacy of our products which our internal team can assist in bringingaccording to market.

regulatory standards enforced by the FDA and other international regulatory bodies. Our research and development expenses were $24.1totaled $39.9 million, $22.4$25.0 million and $22.5$20.3 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, and 2012, respectively. As of December 28, 2014, we had aOur research and development staff of 68 people, or 6% of our total employees,activities are principally located in Arlington, Tennessee; Montbonnot, FranceFrance; and Warsaw, Indiana, with additional staff in Grenoble, France,France; and Bloomington, MinnesotaMinnesota.

In the extremities area, our research and Medina, Ohio.

Competition

The marketdevelopment activities focus on building upon our already comprehensive portfolio of surgical solutions for orthopaedic devices is highly competitiveextremities focused surgeons, including procedure and subjectanatomy specific products. With the ultimate goal of addressing unmet clinical needs, we often pursue multiple product solutions for a particular application in order to rapid and profound technological change. Our currently marketed products are, and any future products we commercialize likely will be, subject to intense competition. We believe that the principal competitive factors include innovative product features and design, brand reputation, strong customer service, andoffer surgeons the ability either to use their preferred procedural technique or to provide a full lineoptions and flexibility in the surgical setting with the understanding that one solution does not work for every case.

In the biologics area, we have research and development projects underway that are designed to provide differentiation of orthopaedic products.

our advanced materials in the marketplace. We face competition from large diversified orthopaedic manufacturers, such as DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson subsidiary, Biomet, Inc., Zimmer Corporation, Stryker Corporation and Smith & Nephew, Inc., and established mid-sized orthopaedic manufacturers, such as Arthrex, Inc., Wright Medical Group, Inc., Exactech, Inc. and Integra LifeSciences Corporation. Many of the companies developing or marketing competitive orthopaedic products enjoy several competitive advantages over us, including:

greater financial and human resources for product development and sales and marketing;

greater name recognition;

established relationships with surgeons, hospitals and third party payors;

broader product lines and the ability to offer rebates or bundle products to offer greater discounts or incentives to gain a competitive advantage; and

established sales and marketing and distribution networks.

We also compete against smaller, entrepreneurial companies with niche product lines. Our competitors may increase their focusare particularly focused on the integration of our biologic product platforms into extremities market, which isprocedures and potential new applications for our primary strategic focus. Our competitors may develop and patent processes or products earlier than we can, obtain regulatory clearances or approvals for competing products more rapidly than we can or develop more effective or less expensive products or technologies that render our technology or products obsolete or non-competitive. We also compete with those and other organizations in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific, management and sales personnel, as well as in acquiring technologies complementary to our products or advantageous to our business. If our competitors are more successful than us in these matters, we may be unable to compete successfully against our existing and future competitors.

AUGMENT® Bone Graft.

Intellectual Property

Patents, trade secrets, know-how, and other proprietary rights are important to the continued success of our business. We believe ourcurrently own or have licenses to use more than 1,500 patents are valuable and ourpending patent applications throughout the world. We seek to aggressively protect technology, inventions, and improvements that we consider important through the use of patents and trade secrets especiallyin the United States and significant foreign markets. We manufacture and market products under both patents and license agreements with other parties. These patents and license agreements have a defined life and expire from time to time. We are not materially dependent on any one or more of our patents. In addition to patents, our knowledge and experience, creative product development, marketing staff and trade secret information, with respect to manufacturing

processes, materials and product design, are alsoas important as our patents in maintaining our proprietary product lines.

Although we believe that, in the proprietary natureaggregate, our patents are valuable, and patent protection is beneficial to our business and competitive positioning, our patent protection will not necessarily deter or prevent competitors from attempting to develop similar products. There can be no assurances that our patents will provide competitive advantages for our products or that competitors will not challenge or circumvent these rights. In addition, there can be no assurances that the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) or foreign patent offices will issue any of our product lines.pending patent applications. The USPTO and

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foreign patent offices may deny or require a significant narrowing of the claims in our pending patent applications and the patents issuing from such applications. Any patents issuing from the pending patent applications may not provide us with significant commercial protection. We could incur substantial costs in proceedings before the USPTO or foreign patent offices, including opposition and other post-grant proceedings. These proceedings could result in adverse decisions as to the patentability, priority of our inventions, and the narrowing or invalidation of claims in issued patents. Additionally, the laws of some of the countries in which our products are or may be sold may not protect our intellectual property to the same extent as the laws in the United States or at all.
While we do not believe that any of our products infringe any valid claims of patents or other proprietary rights held by others, we are currently subject to patent infringement litigation and there can be no assurances that we do not infringe any patents or other proprietary rights held by them. If our products were found to infringe any proprietary right of another party, we could be required to pay significant damages or license fees to such party and/or cease production, marketing, and distribution of those products. Litigation also may be necessary to defend infringement claims of third parties or to enforce patent rights we hold or to protect trade secrets or techniques we own.
We rely upon continuing technological innovation, licensing opportunities,on trade secrets and other unpatented proprietary technology. There can be no assurances that we can meaningfully protect our creative product development and marketing staff, knowledge and experiencerights in our unpatented proprietary technology or that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary products or processes or otherwise gain access to develop and maintain our competitive position.

proprietary technology.

We protect our proprietary rights through a variety of methods. As a condition of employment, we generally require employees to execute an employment agreement relating to the confidential nature of and company ownership of proprietary information and assigning intellectual property rights to us. We generally require confidentiality agreements with vendors, consultants, and others who may have access to proprietary information. We generally limit access to our facilities and review the release of company information in advance of public disclosure.

We cannot There can be assuredno assurances, however, that our patents will provide competitive advantages for our products, or that our competitors will not challenge or circumvent these rights. In addition, we cannot be assured that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, or foreign patent offices will issue any of our pending patent applications. The USPTO and foreign patent offices also may reject or require significant narrowing of claims in our pending patent applications affecting patents issuing from the pending patent applications. Any patents issuing from our pending patent applications may not provide us with significant commercial protection. We could incur substantial costs in proceedings before the USPTO or foreign patent offices, including opposition and other post-grant proceedings. These proceedings could result in adverse decisions as to the patentability or validity of our patent claims. Additionally, the laws of some of the countries in which our products are or may be sold may not protect our products and intellectual property to the same extent as the laws in the United States, or at all. Litigation also may be necessary to enforce patent rights we own.

We rely on trade secrets and other unpatented proprietary technology. We cannot be assured that we can meaningfully protect our rights in our unpatented proprietary technology or that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary products or processes or otherwise gain access to our proprietary technology. We seek to protect our trade secrets and proprietary know-how, in part, with confidentiality agreements with employees, vendors, and consultants. We cannot be assured, however, that the agreementsconsultants will not be breached, that we will have adequate remedies for any breach would be available, or that our competitors will not discover or independently develop our trade secrets. Litigation also may be necessary to protect trade secrets or techniques we own.

While we do not believe that any of our products infringe any valid claims of patents or other proprietary rights held by third parties, we cannot be assured that we do not infringe upon any patents or other proprietary rights held by third parties. If our products were found to infringe upon any proprietary right of a third party, we could be required to pay significant damages or license fees to the third party or cease production, marketing and distribution of those products. Litigation also may be necessary to defend ourselves against claims of infringement of patents or other proprietary rights held by third parties.

Government Regulation

We are subject to varying degrees of government regulation in the countries in which we conduct business. In some countries, such as the United States, Europe, Canada, and Japan, government regulation is significant and, we believe there is a general trend toward increased and more stringent regulation throughout the world. As a manufacturer and marketer of medical devices, we are subject to extensive regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, other federal governmental agencies, and state agencies in the United States and similar foreign governmental authorities in countries located outside the United States. These regulations generally govern the introduction of new medical devices,devices; the observance of certain standards with respect to the design, manufacture, testing, labeling, promotion, and sales of the devices,devices; the maintenance of certain records,records; the ability to track devices,devices; the reporting of potential product defects,defects; the import and export of devices,devices; as well as other matters. In addition, as a participant in the healthcare industry, we are also subject to various other U.S. federal, state, and foreign laws.
On September 29, 2010, Wright Medical Technology, Inc. (WMT) entered into a five-year Corporate Integrity Agreement (CIA) with the Office of the Inspector General of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (OIG-HHS). The CIA was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to legacy Wright's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2010. The CIA expired on September 29, 2015 and on January 27, 2016, we received notification from the OIG-HHS that the term of the CIA has concluded. While the term of the CIA has concluded, our failure to continue to maintain compliance with U.S. healthcare laws, regulations and other requirements in the future could expose us to significant liability, including, but not limited to, exclusion from federal healthcare program participation, including Medicaid and Medicare, potential prosecution, civil and criminal fines or penalties, as well as additional litigation cost and expense.

We strive to comply with regulatory requirements governing our products and operations

and to conduct our affairs in an ethical manner. This practice is reflected in our codeCode of business conduct and ethics,Business Conduct, various other compliance policies and through the responsibility of the nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee of our board of directors, which oversees our corporate compliance program and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements as well as our ethical standards and policies. We devote significant time, effort, and expense to addressing the extensive government and regulatory requirements applicable to our business. Such regulatory requirements are subject to change and we cannot predict the effect, if any, that these changes might have on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Governmental regulatory actions against us could result in warning letters, delays in approving or refusal to approve a product, the recall or seizure of our products, suspension or revocation of the authority necessary for the production or sale of our products, litigation expense, and other


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civil and criminal sanctions.

penalties against us and our officers and employees. If we fail to comply with these regulatory requirements, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be harmed.


United States

In the United States, numerous laws and regulations govern allour products are strictly regulated by the processes by which medical devices are brought to market and marketed. These includeFDA under the U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and regulations issued or promulgated thereunder, among others. The FDA has enacted regulations that control all aspects of the development, manufacture, advertising, promotion and post-market surveillance of medical devices. In addition, the FDA controls the access of products to market through processes designed to ensure that only products that are safe and effective are made available to the public. All(FDC Act). Some of our products currently marketed inare also regulated by state agencies. FDA regulations and the United States have been listed, cleared or approved byrequirements of the FDA, in most cases by 510(k) clearance, except for certain low-risk devices that do not require FDA reviewFDC Act affect the pre-clinical and approval or clearance prior to commercial distribution, butclinical testing, design, manufacture, safety, efficacy, labeling, storage, recordkeeping, advertising, and promotion of our medical device products. Our tissue-based products are still subject to FDA regulations, the National Organ Transplant Act (NOTA), and various state agency regulations. We are an accredited member of the American Association of Tissue Banks and an FDA-registered tissue establishment, which includes the packaging, processing, storage, labeling, and distribution of tissue products regulated as medical devices and the storage and distribution of tissue products regulated solely as human cell and tissue products. In addition, we maintain tissue bank licenses in Florida, Maryland, New York, California, and Oregon.
Generally, before we can market a new medical device, marketing clearance from the FDA must be listed withobtained through either a premarket notification under Section 510(k) of the FDA.

Medical devices are subject to varying degreesFDC Act or the approval of regulatory control in the United States and are classified in one of three classes depending on risk and the extent of controls the FDA determines are necessary to reasonably ensure their safety and effectiveness.a de novo or premarket approval (PMA) application. Most of our products fall into anare FDA classification that requirescleared through the submission of a510(k) premarket notification (510(k)) toprocess. The FDA typically grants a 510(k) clearance if the FDA. This process requires us to demonstrateapplicant can establish that the device to be marketed is “substantially equivalent”substantially equivalent to a previously clearedpredicate device. It usually takes about three months from the date of a 510(k) devicesubmission to obtain clearance, but it may take longer, particularly if a clinical trial is required. The FDA may find that a 510(k) is not appropriate or a device that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976, referred tosubstantial equivalence has not been shown and, as a “predicate” device. In making this determination, the FDA compares the proposed new deviceresult, require a de novo or PMA application.

PMA applications must be supported by valid scientific evidence to the predicate device. After a device receives 510(k) clearance, any product modification that could significantly affectdemonstrate the safety orand effectiveness of the product, ordevice, typically including the results of human clinical trials, bench tests, and laboratory and animal studies. The PMA application must also contain a complete description of the device and its components, and a detailed description of the methods, facilities, and controls used to manufacture the device. In addition, the submission must include the proposed labeling and any product modification that would constitute a significant change in intended use, requires a new 510(k) clearance. If the modified devicetraining materials. The PMA application process is noexpensive and generally takes significantly longer substantially equivalent, it would require either de novo or a pre-market, or PMA, approval. The FDA is increasingly moving devices with slightly different proposed indication statement or different technological features offthan the 510(k) path and on to the de novo path resulting in more time and expense for us.

Ifprocess. Additionally, the FDA determines that a product does not qualify for 510(k) clearance, then we would be requiredmay never approve the PMA application. As part of the PMA application review process, the FDA generally will conduct an inspection of the manufacturer’s facilities to make a submission for a de novo approval or a PMA before we can market the product. The PMA process requires us to provide clinicalensure compliance with applicable quality system regulatory requirements, which include quality control testing, documentation control, and laboratory data that establishes that the new device is safe and effective in an independent and absolute sense as opposed to in a comparative sense as with a 510(k). Theother quality assurance procedures. A PMA can include post-approval conditions including, among other things, restrictions on labeling, promotion, sale and distribution, data reporting (surveillance), or requirements to do additional clinical studies post-approval. Even after approval of a PMA, the FDA must grant subsequent approvals for a new PMA or a PMA supplement to authorize certain modifications to the device, its labeling, or its manufacturing process.

One or more clinical trials may be required to support a 510(k) application or a de novo submission and almost always are required to support a PMA application. Clinical trials of unapproved or uncleared medical devices or devices being studied for uses for which they are not approved or cleared (investigational devices) must be conducted in compliance with FDA requirements. If human clinical trials of a medical device are required and the device presents a significant risk, the sponsor of the trial must file an investigational device exemption (IDE) application prior to commencing human clinical trials. The IDE application must be supported by data, typically including the results of animal and/or laboratory testing. If the IDE application is approved by the FDA and one or more institutional review boards (IRBs), human clinical trials may begin at a specific number of institutional

investigational sites with the specific number of patients approved by the FDA. If the device presents a non-significant risk to the patient, a sponsor may begin the clinical trial after obtaining approval for the trial by one or more IRBs without separate approval from the FDA. Submission of an IDE does not give assurance that the FDA will approve the IDE. If an IDE is approved, there can be no assurance the FDA will determine that the data derived from the trials support the safety and effectiveness of the device or warrant the continuation of clinical trials. An IDE supplement must be submitted to and approved by the FDA before a sponsor or investigator may make a change to the investigational plan in such a way that may affect its scientific soundness, study indication, or the rights, safety or welfare of human subjects. During the trial, the sponsor must comply with the FDA’s IDE requirements including, for example, investigator selection, trial monitoring, adverse event reporting, and recordkeeping. The investigators must obtain patient informed consent, rigorously follow the investigational plan and trial protocol, control the disposition of investigational devices, and comply with reporting and recordkeeping requirements. We, the FDA and the IRB at each institution at which a clinical trial is being conducted may suspend a clinical trial at any time for various reasons, including a belief that the subjects are being exposed to an unacceptable risk. We are currently conducting a few clinical trials.


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After a device is cleared or approved for marketing, numerous and pervasive regulatory requirements continue to apply and we continue to be subject to inspection by the FDA to determine our compliance with these requirements, as do our suppliers, contract manufacturers, and contract testing laboratories. These requirements include, among others, the following:

Quality System regulations, which govern, among other things, how manufacturers design, test, manufacture, modify, label, exercise quality control over and document manufacturing of their products;

labeling and claims regulations, which require that promotion is truthful, not misleading, fairly balanced and provide adequate directions for use and that all claims are substantiated, and also prohibit the promotion of products for unapproved or “off-label” uses and impose other restrictions on labeling;

FDA guidance of off-label dissemination of information and responding to unsolicited requests for information;

Medical Device Reporting (MDR) regulation, which requires reporting to the FDA certain adverse experiences associated with use of the product;our products;

complaint handling regulations designed to track, monitor, and resolve complaints related to our products;

Part 806 reporting of certain corrections, removals, enhancements, and recalls of products;

complying with the new federal law and regulations requiring Unique Device Identifiers (UDI) on devices and also requiring the submission of certain information about each device to FDA’s Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID); and

in some cases, ongoing monitoring and tracking of our products’ performance and periodic reporting to the FDA of such performance results.

Some of our biologics


The FDA has statutory authority to regulate allograft-based products, processing, and materials. The FDA and other international regulatory agencies have been working to establish more comprehensive regulatory frameworks for allograft-based tissue-containing products, which are principally derived from human cadaveric tissue. The framework developed by the FDA establishes risk-based criteria for determining whether a particular human tissue-based product will be classified as human tissue, a medical device, or a biologic drug requiring premarket clearance or approval. All tissue-based products are subject to extensive FDA regulation, including establishment registration requirements, product listing requirements, good tissue practice requirements for manufacturing, and screening requirements that ensure that diseases are not onlytransmitted to tissue recipients. The FDA has also proposed extensive additional requirements that address sub-contracted tissue services, tracking to the FDA’s medical device regulations, but also specific regulations governingrecipient/patient, and donor records review. If a tissue-based product is considered human cells, tissues and cellular and tissue-based products, or HCT/Ps. Section 361 of the Public Health Service Act, or PHSA, authorizestissue, the FDA to issue regulations to preventrequirements focus on preventing the introduction, transmission, orand spread of communicable disease. HCT/Ps regulated as “361” HCT/Ps are subjectdiseases to recipients. Neither clinical data nor review of safety and efficacy is required before the tissue can be marketed. However, if the tissue is considered a medical device or a biologic drug, then FDA clearance or approval is required.

The FDA and international regulatory authorities periodically inspect us and our third-party manufacturers for compliance with applicable regulatory requirements. These requirements relatinginclude labeling regulations, manufacturing regulations, quality system regulations, regulations governing unapproved or off-label uses, and medical device regulations. Medical device regulations require a manufacturer to registering facilities and listing products withreport to the FDA screening and testing for tissue donor eligibility, Good Tissue Practice when processing, storing, labeling, and distributing HCT/Ps, including required labeling information, stringent record keeping, andserious adverse event reporting, among other applicable requirements and laws.

events or certain types of malfunctions involving its products.


We are subject to various U.S. federal and state laws concerning healthcare fraud and abuse, including anti-kickback and false claims laws, and other matters. The U.S. federal Anti-Kickback Statute (and similar state laws) prohibits certain illegal remuneration to physicians and other health care providers that may financially bias prescription decisions and result in an over-utilization of goods and services reimbursed by the federal government. The U.S. federal False Claims Act (and similar state laws) prohibits conduct on the part of a manufacturer which may cause or induce an inappropriate reimbursement for devices reimbursed by the federal government. We are also subject to the U.S. federal Physician Payments Sunshine Act and various state laws on reporting remunerative relationships with healthcare customers. These

laws impact the kinds of financial arrangements we may have with hospitals, surgeons or other potential purchasers of our products. They particularly impact how we structure our sales offerings, including discount practices, customer support, education and training programs, physician consulting, research grants and other arrangements. These laws are administered by, among others, the U.S. Department of Justice, the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services and state attorneys general. Many of these agencies have increased their enforcement activities with respect to medical device manufacturers in recent years. ViolationsIf our operations are found to be in violation of these laws, are punishable bywe may be subject to penalties, including potentially significant criminal, civil and/or civil sanctions, including, in some instances,administrative penalties, damages, fines, imprisonment anddisgorgement, exclusion from participation in federal government healthcare programs, including Medicare, Medicaidcontractual damages, reputational harm, administrative burdens, diminished profits and Veterans Administration (VA) health programs. future earnings, and the curtailment or restructuring of our operations.

We are also subject to data privacy and security regulation by both the U.S. federal Physician Payments Sunshine Actgovernment and various state laws on reporting remunerative relationships with healthcare customers. We are also subject to various federal and state laws that protect the confidentiality of certain patient health information, including patient medical records, and restrict the use and disclosure of patient health information by healthcare providers, such as thestates in which we conduct our business. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH), and their respective implementing regulations,

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imposes specified requirements relating to the privacy, security and transmission of individually identifiable health information. Among other things, HITECH makes HIPAA’s security standards directly applicable to business associates, defined as service providers of covered entities that create, receive, maintain, or HIPAA.

transmit protected health information in connection with providing a service for or on behalf of a covered entity. HITECH also created four new tiers of civil monetary penalties and gave state attorneys general new authority to file civil actions for damages or injunctions in federal courts to enforce the federal HIPAA laws and seek attorneys’ fees and costs associated with pursuing federal civil actions. In addition, many state laws govern the privacy and security of health information in certain circumstances, many of which differ from HIPAA and each other in significant ways and may not have the same effect.

The FDA, in cooperation with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, administers controls over the import of medical devices into the United States. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection imposes its own regulatory requirements on the import of our products, including inspection and possible sanctions for noncompliance. We are also subject to foreign trade controls administered by certain U.S. government agencies, including the Bureau of Industry and Security within the Commerce Department and the Office of Foreign Assets Control within the Treasury Department.

International

Outside the United States, we are subject to government regulation in the countries in which we operate.operate and sell our products. We must comply with extensive regulations governing product approvals, product safety, quality, manufacturing, and reimbursement processes in order to market our products in all major foreign markets. Although many of the regulations applicable to our products in these countries are similar to those of the FDA, these regulations vary significantly from country to country and with respect to the nature of the particular medical device. The time required to obtain foreign approvals to market our products may be longer or shorter than the time required in the United States, and requirements for such approvals may differ from FDA requirements.

To market our product devices in the member countries of the European Union, we are required to comply with the European Medical Device Directives and to obtain CE mark certification. CE mark certification is the European symbol of adherence to quality assurance standards and compliance with applicable European Medical Device Directives. Under the European Medical Device Directives, all medical devices must qualify for CE marking. To obtain authorization to affix the CE mark to one of our products, a recognized European Notified Body must assess our quality systems and the product’s conformity to the requirements of the European Medical Device Directives. We are subject to inspection by the Notified Bodies for compliance with these requirements. We also are required to comply with regulations of other countries in which our products are sold, such as obtaining Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare approval in Japan, Health Protection Branch approval in Canada and Therapeutic Goods Administration approval in Australia.

Our manufacturing facilities in France and Ireland are subject to environmental health and safety laws and regulations, including those relating to the use, registration, handling, storage, disposal, recycling and human exposure to hazardous materials and discharges of substances in the air, water and land. For example, in France, requirements known as the Installations Classées pour la Protection de l’Environnement regime provide for specific environmental standards related to industrial operations such as noise, water treatment, air quality, and energy consumption. In Ireland, our manufacturing facilities are likewise subject to local environmental regulations, such as related to water pollution and water quality, which are administered by the Environmental Protection Agency.

Our operations in countries outside the United States are subject to various other laws such as those regarding recordkeeping and privacy,privacy; laws regarding sanctioned countries, entities and persons,persons; customs and import-export, and laws regarding transactions in foreign countries andcountries. We are also subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which generally prohibits covered entities and their intermediaries from engaging in bribery or making other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or other benefits, as well as similar anti-corruption laws of other countries, such as the UK Bribery Act.

Third-Party Coverage and Reimbursement

Sales volumes and prices of our products depend in large part on the availability of coverage and reimbursement fromthird-party payors.Third-party payors include governmental programs such as U.S. Medicare and Medicaid, private insurance plans, and workers’ compensation plans. Thesethird-party payors may deny coverage or reimbursement for a product or procedure if they determine that the product or procedure was not medically appropriate or necessary. Thethird-partyThird-party payors also may place limitations on the types of physicians that can perform specific types of procedures or the care setting in which the procedure is performed, i.e., out-patient or in-hospital. Also,third-party payors are increasingly auditing and challenging the prices charged for medical products and services with concern for upcoding, miscoding, using inappropriate modifiers, or

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billing for inappropriate care settings. Somethird-party payors must approve coverage for new or innovative devices or procedures before they will reimburse healthcare providers who use the products or therapies. Even though a new product may have been cleared for commercial distribution by the FDA, we may find limited demand for the product until reimbursement approval has been obtained from governmental and privatethird-party payors.

In the United States, a uniform policy of coverage does not exist across all third-party payors relative to payment of claims for all products. Therefore, coverage and payment can be quite different from payor to payor, and from one region of the country to another. This is also true for foreign countries in that coverage and payment systems vary from country to country. Coverage also depends on our ability to demonstrate the short-term and long-term clinical effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of our products. These supportive data are obtained from surgeon clinical experience, clinical trials, and literature reviews. We pursue and present these results at major scientific and medical meetings, and publish them in respected, peer-reviewed medical journals because data and evidence that can support coverage and payment are important to the successful commercialization and market access of our products.

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services or CMS,(CMS), the agency responsible for administering the Medicare program, sets coverage and reimbursement policies for the Medicare program in the United States. CMS policies may alter coverage and payment related to our product portfolioproducts in the future. These changes may occur as the result of national coverage determinations issued by CMS or as the result of local coverage determinations by contractors under contract with CMS to review and make coverage and payment decisions. Medicaid programs are funded by both U.S. federal and state governments, may vary from state to state and from year to year and will likely play an even larger role in healthcare funding pursuant to theunder recently enacted Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act, collectively, the PPACA.

healthcare legislation. A key component in ensuring whether the appropriate payment amount is received for physician and other services, including those procedures using our products, is the existence of a Current Procedural Terminology or CPT,(CPT) code. To receive payment, health carehealthcare practitioners must submit claims to insurers using these codes for payment for medical services. CPT codes are assigned, maintained and annually updated by the American Medical Association and its CPT Editorial Board. If the CPT codes that apply to the procedures performed using our products are changed, reimbursement for performances of these procedures may be adversely affected.

In the United States, some insured individuals enroll in managed care programs, which monitor and often require pre-approval of the services that a member will receive. Some managed care programs pay their providers on a per capita (patient) basis, which puts the providers at financial risk for the services provided to their patients by paying these providers a predetermined payment per member per month and, consequently, may limit the willingness of these providers to use our products.

We believe that the overall escalating cost of medical products and services being paid for by the governmentgovernments and private health insurance has led to, and will continue to lead to, increased pressures on the healthcare and medical device industry to reduce the costs of products and services. Allthird-party reimbursement programsThird-party payors are developing increasingly sophisticated methods of controlling healthcare costs through healthcare reform legislation and measures including, government-managed healthcare systems, health technology assessments, coverage with evidence development processes, quality initiatives, pay-for-performance, comparative effectiveness research, prospective reimbursement, and capitation programs, group purchasing, redesign of benefits,benefit offerings, requiring pre-approvals and second opinions prior to major surgery,procedures, careful review of bills, encouragement of healthier lifestyles and other preventative services, and exploration of more cost-effective methods of delivering healthcare. All of these types of programs can potentially impact market access for, and pricing structures of our products, which in turn, can impact our future sales. There can be no assurance thatthird-party reimbursement and coverage will be available or adequate, or that current and future legislation, regulation or reimbursement policies ofthird-party payors will not adversely affect the demand for our products or our ability to sell theseour products on a profitable basis. The unavailability or inadequacy ofthird-party payor coverage or reimbursement could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Outside the United States, reimbursement and healthcare payment systems vary significantly by country, and many countries have instituted price ceilings on specific product lines and procedures. There can be no

assurance that procedures using our products will be considered medically reasonable and necessary for a specific indication, that our products will be considered cost-effective bythird-party payors, that an adequate level of reimbursement will be available or that thethird-party payors’ reimbursement policies will not adversely affect our ability to sell our products profitably. We believe we have received increased requests for clinical data for the support of registration and reimbursement outside the United States and Europe. More and more,States. We have increasingly experienced local, product specific reimbursement law isbeing applied as an overlay to medical device regulation, which has provided an additional layer of clearance requirement. Specifically, Australia now requires that clinical data for clearance and reimbursement be in the form of prospective, multi-center studies, a high bar not previously applied. In addition, in France, certain innovative devices (such as some of our products made from pyrolytic carbon), have been identified as needing to provide clinical evidence to support a “mark-specific” reimbursement.

Seasonality There can be no assurances that procedures using our products will be considered medically reasonable and Backlog

necessary for a specific indication, that our products will be considered cost-effective by third-party payors, that an adequate level of reimbursement will be available, or that the third-party payors’ reimbursement policies will not adversely affect our ability to sell our products profitably.

Environmental
Our operations and properties are subject to extensive U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign environmental protection and health and safety laws and regulations. These laws and regulations govern, among other things, the generation, storage, handling, use, and transportation of hazardous materials and the handling and disposal of hazardous waste generated at our facilities. Under such laws and regulations, we are required to obtain permits from governmental authorities for some of our operations. If we violate or fail to comply with these laws, regulations or permits, we could be fined or otherwise sanctioned

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by regulators. Under some environmental laws and regulations, we could also be held responsible for all of the costs relating to any contamination at our past or present facilities and at third-party waste disposal sites. We believe our costs of complying with current and future environmental laws, regulations and permits and our liabilities arising from past or future releases of, or exposure to, hazardous substances will not materially adversely affect our business, is somewhat seasonalresults of operations, or financial condition, although there can be no assurances of this.
Seasonality
We traditionally experience lower sales volumes in nature,the third quarter than throughout the rest of the year as many of our products are used in elective procedures, which typicallygenerally decline during June, July, and AugustAugust. This typically results in our selling, general and can increase atadministrative expenses and research and development expenses as a percentage of our net sales that are higher during third quarter than throughout the endrest of the calendar year onceyear. In addition, our first quarter selling, general and administrative expenses include additional expenses that we incur in connection with the annual deductibles have been met on health insurance plans. Additionally, elective procedures typically decline in certain partsmeeting held by the American College of Europe duringFoot and Ankle Surgeons (ACFAS) and the third quarterAmerican Academy of the year due to holidayOrthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS). During these three-day events, we display our most recent and vacation schedules.

innovative products.

Backlog
The time period between the placement of an order for our products and shipment is generally short. As such, we do not consider our backlog of firm orders to be material to an understanding of our business.

Employees

As of December 28, 2014,27, 2015, we had 1,121 employees, including 437 in manufacturing and operations, 68 in research and development and2,295 employees. We believe that we have a good relationship with our employees.
Available Information
We are a public company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap) organized under the remaining in sales, marketing, quality, regulatory and related administrative support. Of our 1,121 worldwide employees, 423 employees were located in the United States and 698 employees were located outsidelaws of the United States, primarilyNetherlands. We were initially formed as a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap) in France and Ireland.

Financial Information about Geographical Areas

See Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements for information regarding our revenues and long-lived assets by geographic area.

Available Information

2006. Our principal executive offices are located at Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam, Thethe Netherlands. Our telephone number at this address is (+ 31) 20 675-4002. Our agent for service of process in the United States is CT Corporation, 1209 Orange Street.,Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. Our corporate website is located at www.tornier.com.www.wright.com. The information contained on our website or connected to our website is not incorporated by reference into and should not be considered part of this report.

We make available, free of charge and through our Internet corporate website, our annual reportsAnnual Reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reportsQuarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, current reportsCurrent Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to any such reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after wethey are electronically file such materialfiled with or furnish itfurnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.










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ITEM

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

Risk Factors.

We are affected by risks specific to us as well as factors that affect all businesses operating in a global market. We also are subjectIn addition to risksthe other information set forth in connection with our proposed merger with Wright. The following is a discussionthis report, careful consideration should be taken of the specific risks thatfactors described below, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results:

results. The risk factors described below may relate solely to one or more of the legal entities contained in our corporate structure and may not necessarily apply to Wright Medical Group N.V. or one or more of the other legal entities contained in our corporate structure.

Risks Related to Our Proposedthe Recently Completed Wright/Tornier Merger with Wright

The obligation of Wright and Tornier to complete the merger is conditioned on, among other things, the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, which if delayed, not granted or granted with unacceptable conditions, may delay or jeopardize the consummation of the merger, result in additional expenditures of money and resources and/or reduce the anticipated benefits of the merger.

The proposed merger between Tornier and Wright is subject to customary closing conditions, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act. There is no assurance that clearance under the HSR Act will be obtained. Moreover, as a condition to their clearance of the transaction under the HSR Act, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission or the Antitrust Division within the U.S. Department of Justice may impose requirements, limitations or costs or require divestitures or place restrictions on the conduct of the business of the combined company after the closing. These requirements, limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions could jeopardize or delay the effective time of the merger, adversely affect the timing and ability of the combined company to integrate Wright’s and Tornier’s operations and/or reduce the anticipated benefits of the merger.

Wright and Tornier may agree to material requirements, limitations, costs, restrictions, in the case of divestitures in order to obtain clearance under the HSR Act, any of which could result in a failure to consummate the merger or have a material adverse effect on the business and operating results of the combined company. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Wright will control the terms of, and assets included in, any divestiture involving assets that generated U.S. revenue less than $15 million during the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, subject to using commercially reasonable efforts to contest any divestiture proposed by a governmental body. The parties must jointly agree on any more significant divestiture.

The merger is subject to certain other conditions to closing that could result in the merger not being consummated or being delayed, any of which could negatively impact the share price and future business and operating results of Tornier.

Consummation of the proposed merger between Tornier and Wright is subject to a number of customary conditions, other than expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, including, but not limited to, the approval of the merger agreement by the Wright and Tornier shareholders. There is no assurance that Wright and Tornier will receive the necessary approvals or satisfy the other conditions necessary for the completion of the merger. If any conditions to the merger are not satisfied or, where waiver is permissible, not waived, the merger will not be consummated.

Failure to complete the merger would prevent Tornier from realizing the anticipated benefits of the merger. Tornier has incurred significant costs and expects to continue to incur significant costs associated with the merger, including transaction fees, professional services, taxes and other costs related to the merger. In the event that the merger is not completed, Tornier will remain liable for these costs and expenses. Further, if the merger is not completed and the merger agreement is terminated, under certain circumstances, Tornier may be required to pay Wright a termination fee of $46 million and/or pay Wright expenses of up to $5 million.

In addition, the current market price of Tornier ordinary shares may reflect a market assumption that the merger will occur, and a failure to complete the merger could result in a negative perception by the market of Tornier generally and a resulting decline in the market price of Tornier ordinary shares. Any delay in the

consummation of the merger or any uncertainty about the consummation of the merger could also negatively impact the share price and future business and operating results of Tornier. No assurance can be provided that the merger will be consummated, that there will be no delay in the consummation of the merger or that the merger will be consummated on the terms contemplated by the merger agreement.

Wright and Tornier may waive one or more conditions to the merger without resoliciting shareholder approval for the merger.

Certain conditions to Wright’s and Tornier’s obligations to complete the merger may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent legally allowed, either unilaterally or by agreement of Wright and Tornier. In the event of a waiver of a condition, the boards of directors of Wright and Tornier will evaluate the materiality of any such waiver to determine whether a supplement to the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the merger, once finalized, or an amendment to the registration statement of which the joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part or a resolicitation of proxies is necessary. In the event that the board of directors of Tornier determines any such waiver is not significant enough to require resolicitation of shareholders, it will have the discretion to complete the merger without seeking further shareholder approval. The conditions requiring the approval of each company’s shareholders, however, cannot be waived.

The exchange ratio to be used in connection with the merger to determine the number of Tornier ordinary shares to issue to Wright shareholders is fixed and will not be adjusted in the event of any change in the price of either Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares prior to the completion of the merger.

Upon completion of the merger, each Wright share will be converted into the right to receive 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares. This exchange ratio will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of either Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares between the date of signing the merger agreement and completion of the merger. Changes in the price of Tornier ordinary shares prior to the merger will affect the value of Tornier ordinary shares that Wright shareholders will receive on the closing date. The exchange ratio will, however, be adjusted appropriately to fully reflect the effect of any reclassification, stock split, stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization or other similar transaction with respect to either the Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares prior to the completion of the merger.

The prices of Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares on the date of the completion of the merger may vary from their prices on the date the merger agreement was executed, on the date of this report and on the date of each shareholder meeting. As a result, the value represented by the exchange ratio will also vary. These variations could result from changes in the business, operations or prospects of Wright or Tornier prior to or following the completion of the merger, regulatory considerations, general market and economic conditions and other factors both within and beyond the control of Wright or Tornier.

The merger agreement with Wright contains provisions that restrict Tornier’s ability to pursue alternatives to the merger and, in specified circumstances, could require Tornier to pay Wright a termination fee and expense reimbursement.

Under the merger agreement with Wright, Tornier agreed not to (1) take certain actions to solicit proposals relating to alternative business combination transactions or (2) subject to certain exceptions, including the receipt of a “superior proposal” (as such term is defined in the merger agreement), enter into discussions or an agreement concerning or provide confidential information in connection with any proposals for alternative business combination transactions. In certain specified circumstances upon termination of the merger agreement, Tornier would be required to pay Wright a termination fee of $46 million and reimburse Wright for its merger-related expenses in an amount not to exceed $5 million. These provisions could discourage a third party that may have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of Tornier from considering or proposing that acquisition, even if such third party were prepared to enter into a transaction that is more favorable to Tornier and the Tornier shareholders than the proposed merger with Wright.

Whether or not the merger is completed, the announcement and pendency of the merger could impact or cause disruptions in Tornier’s business, which could have an adverse effect on Tornier’s businesses and operating results.

Whether or not the merger with Wright is completed, the announcement and pendency of the merger could cause disruptions in or otherwise negatively impact Tornier’s business and operating results, including among others:

Tornier employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company, which might adversely affect Tornier’s ability to retain and hire key personnel and other employees;

the attention of Tornier’s management may be directed toward completion of the merger and transaction-related considerations and may be diverted from the day-to-day operations and pursuit of other opportunities that could have been beneficial to Tornier’s business; and

customers, distributors, independent sales agencies, vendors or suppliers may seek to modify or terminate their business relationships with Tornier, or delay or defer decisions concerning Tornier.

These disruptions could be exacerbated by a delay in the completion of the merger or termination of the merger agreement and could have an adverse effect on Tornier’s business, operating results or prospects if the merger is not completed or the business, operating results or prospects of the combined company if the merger is completed.

Current Tornier shareholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest in the combined company after the merger.

Upon completion of the merger, Wright shareholders will own approximately 52% of the combined company and Tornier shareholders will own approximately 48% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis. Tornier shareholders currently have the right to vote for Tornier’s directors and on other matters affecting Tornier. When the merger occurs, each Tornier shareholder will remain a shareholder of the combined company with a percentage ownership of the combined company that will be smaller than the shareholder’s percentage ownership of Tornier prior to the merger. As a result, current Tornier shareholders will have less voting power in the combined company than they now have with respect to Tornier.

The directors and executive officers of Tornier have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, those of other Tornier shareholders, which could have influenced their decisions to support or approve the merger.

In considering whether to approve the merger once the merger proposals are submitted to a vote of Tornier shareholders, Tornier shareholders should recognize that the directors and executive officers of Tornier have interests in the merger that are in addition to their interests as Tornier shareholders. These interests may include, among others, continued service as a director or an executive officer of the combined company, accelerated vesting of certain equity-based awards or certain severance benefits and payment of certain amounts in connection with the merger, as applicable. These interests, among others, may influence the directors and executive officers of Tornier to support or approve the proposals to be submitted to a vote of the Tornier shareholders at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting anticipated to be held in connection with the merger.

If counterparties to certain agreements with Wright or Tornier do not consent to the merger, change of control rights under those agreements may be triggered as a result of the merger, which could cause the combined company to lose the benefit of such agreements and incur liabilities or replacement costs.

Wright and Tornier could be parties to agreements or possess permits that contain change of control provisions that will be triggered as a result of the merger. If the counterparties to these agreements or the authorities responsible for such permits do not consent to the merger, the counterparties or authorities may have

the ability to exercise certain rights (including termination rights), resulting in Wright or Tornier incurring liabilities as a consequence of breaching such agreements or operating without such permits, or causing Wright or Tornier to lose the benefit of such agreements or permits or incur costs in seeking replacement agreements or permits.

The combined company may need additional financing to satisfy its anticipated liquidity challenges, which may not be available on favorable terms at the time it is needed and which could reduce the combined company’s operational and strategic flexibility.

The combined company may face liquidity challenges during the next several years in light of significant contingent liabilities and financial obligations and commitments, including, among others, acquisition-related contingent consideration payments and outstanding indebtedness, Tornier’s outstanding indebtedness in the amount of approximately $67.7 million as of December 28, 2014 that will become due and payable upon completion of the merger, transaction-related expenses, and the combined company’s anticipated operating losses for the next few years. In the event that the combined company requires additional working capital to fund future operations, the combined company could seek to acquire that through additional equity or debt financing arrangements, which may or may not be available on favorable terms at such time. If the combined company raises additional funds by issuing equity securities, the combined company’s shareholders may experience dilution. Debt financing, if available, may involve covenants restricting the combined company’s operations or its ability to incur additional debt. Any debt financing or additional equity that the combined company raises may contain terms that are not favorable to the combined company or its shareholders. If the combined company does not have, or is not able to obtain, sufficient funds, it may have to delay development or commercialization of its products or license to third parties the rights to commercialize products or technologies that it would otherwise seek to commercialize. The combined company also may have to reduce marketing, customer support or other resources devoted to its products or cease operations.

The combined companyWe may be unable to successfully integrate Wright’s and Tornier’sour operations or to realize the anticipated cost savings, net sales and other potential benefits of theour recently completed merger in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the value of Tornierour ordinary shares may be adversely affected.

We entered into

The success of the recently completed merger agreement withbetween legacy Wright because we believe thatand legacy Tornier will depend, in part, on our ability to achieve the merger will be beneficial to Tornier and our shareholdersanticipated cost savings, net sales, and other stakeholders.potential benefits of the merger. Achieving the anticipated potential benefits of the merger will depend in part upon whether the combined company iswe are able to integrate Wright’s and Tornier’sour operations in an efficient and effective manner.manner and whether we are able to effectively coordinate sales and marketing efforts to communicate our capabilities and coordinate our sales organizations to sell our combined products. The integration process may not be completed smoothly or successfully. The necessity of coordinating geographically separated organizations, systems, and facilities and addressing possible differences in business backgrounds, corporate cultures, and management philosophies may increase the difficulties of integration. Tornier and WrightWe operate numerous systems, including those involving management information, purchasing, accounting and finance, sales, billing, payroll, employee benefits, and regulatory compliance. Tornier and WrightWe may also have inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures or policies that could affect theour ability of the combined company to maintain relationships with customers and employees after the merger or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger. We may have difficulty in integrating our commercial organizations, including in particular distribution and sales representative arrangements, some of which will undergo territory transitions during the next several quarters. The integration of certain operations following the merger will requirerequires the dedication of significant management resources, which may temporarily distract management’s attention from our day-to-day business. Employee uncertainty and lack of focus during the integration process may also disrupt the combined company’sour business. Any inability of our management to integrate successfully theour operations of the two companies or to do so within a longer time frame than expected could have a material adverse effect on the combined company’sour business and operating results. The combined companyintegration also may result in material unanticipated problems, expenses, liabilities, competitive responses, and loss of customer relationships. Even if the operations of our businesses are integrated successfully, we may not be able to achieverealize the full benefits of the merger, including the anticipated operating and cost synergies, sales and growth opportunities or long-term strategic benefits of the merger.merger, within the expected timeframe or at all. In addition, we expect to incur significant integration and restructuring expenses to realize synergies. However, many of the expenses that will be incurred are, by their nature, difficult to estimate accurately. These expenses could, particularly in the near term, exceed the savings that we expect to achieve from elimination of duplicative expenses and the realization of economies of scale and cost savings. Although we expect that the realization of efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses may offset incremental transaction, merger-related, and restructuring costs over time, we cannot give any assurance that this net benefit will be achieved in the near term, or at all. An inability to realize the full extent of, or any of, the anticipated benefits of the merger, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse effect on theour business and operating results, of the combined company, which may affect the value of the combined company’sour ordinary shares after the completion of the merger.

Theshares.

Our future success of the combined company after the mergeralso will depend in part upon theour ability of Wright and Tornier to retain key employees of both companies.employees. Competition for qualified personnel can be very intense. In addition, key employees may depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty or difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the combined company, or in the case of sales personnel, overlapping sales territories.our company. Accordingly, no assuranceassurances can be given that we will retain key employeesemployees.
Our future results will suffer if we do not effectively manage our expanded operations as a result of the merger.
As a result of the merger, the size of our business has increased significantly. Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to manage this expanded business, which may pose substantial challenges for our management, including challenges related to the management and monitoring of new operations and associated increased costs and complexity. There can be no assurances that we will be retained.

successful or that we will realize the expected operating efficiencies, cost savings, and other benefits currently anticipated from the merger.

In addition, effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable and accurate financial reports and to effectively prevent fraud. The integration of combined or acquired businesses is likely to result in our systems and controls becoming increasingly complex and more difficult to manage. We devote significant resources and time to comply with the

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Table of Contents

internal control over financial reporting requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. However, we cannot be certain that these measures will ensure that we design, implement, and maintain adequate control over our financial processes and reporting in the future, especially in the context of acquisitions of other businesses. We are in the process of integrating the internal controls of legacy Tornier into our internal controls. The report of our management on our internal control over financial reporting and the attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our internal control over financial reporting included in this report excludes the internal control of legacy Tornier. Any difficulties in the assimilation of legacy Tornier’s business into our control system could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our ordinary shares and our access to capital.
Efforts to integrate our Corporate Compliance Programs require the cooperation of many individuals and will likely require substantial investment and divert a significant amount of future time and resources from our other business activities.
We are committed to a robust Corporate Compliance Program. In furtherance of this strategic objective, we have devoted a significant amount of time and resources since the completion of the merger to integrate the Corporate Compliance Programs of legacy Wright and legacy Tornier. This has required, and will continue to require, a significant amount of time and resources from our financial, human resources, and compliance personnel, as well as all of our employees. Successful integration of our Corporate Compliance Programs requires the full and sustained cooperation of all of our employees, distributors, and sales agents, as well as the healthcare professionals with whom we interact. These efforts require significant expenses and investments. We also may encounter inefficiencies in the integration of our compliance programs, including delays in medical education, research and development projects, and clinical studies, which may unfavorably impact our business and relationships with customers. If we fail to integrate successfully the Corporate Compliance Programs of legacy Wright and legacy Tornier, haveour business and operating results may be adversely affected.
In connection with the accounting for the merger, we recorded a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets, which if the acquired business does not yet determinedperform well, may be subject to future impairment, which would harm our operating results.
In connection with the exact natureaccounting for the merger, we recorded a significant amount of how the businessesgoodwill and operationsother intangible assets. As of December 27, 2015, we had $876 million in goodwill and $257 million in intangible assets. As part of the two companiesWright/Tornier merger, we recorded $683.3 million in goodwill and $200.8 million in other intangible assets. Under US GAAP, we must assess, at least annually and potentially more frequently, whether the value of our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets have been impaired. Amortizing intangible assets will be combined afterassessed for impairment in the merger. The actual integration mayevent of an impairment indicator. A decrease in the long-term economic outlook and future cash flows of the legacy Tornier business that we acquired could significantly impact asset values and potentially result in additional and unforeseen expenses, and the anticipated benefitsimpairment of intangible assets, including goodwill. If the operating performance of the integration plan may notlegacy Tornier business significantly decreases, competing or alternative technologies emerge, or if market conditions or future cash flow estimates decline, we could be realized.

Four class action lawsuits have been filed and additional lawsuits may be filed against Wright, Tornier, Holdco and/or Merger Sub relatingrequired, under current US GAAP, to the merger. An adverse ruling in any such lawsuit may prevent the merger from being consummated.

On November 25, 2014, two purported Wright shareholders, Anthony Marks (as Trustee for Marks Clan Super) and Paul Parshall, filed class action complaints challenging the merger in the Chancery Court of Shelby County Tennessee,record a non-cash charge to operating earnings for the Thirtieth Judicial District, at Memphis and the Court of Chanceryamount of the stateimpairment. Any write-off of Delaware, respectively. Marks amended his complaint on January 7, 2015,a material portion of our unamortized intangible assets would negatively affect our results of operations.

We have incurred and Parshall amended his complaint on February 6, 2015. On November 26, 2014, a third purported Wright shareholder, City of Warwick Retirement System, filed a class action complaint challenging the mergerexpect to continue to incur significant transaction and integration-related costs in the Circuit Court of Tennessee, for the Thirtieth Judicial District, at Memphis, followed by an amended complaint, filed on January 5, 2015. On December 2, 2014, a fourth purported Wright shareholder, Paulette Jacques, filed a class action complaint challenging the merger in the Chancery Court of Shelby County Tennessee, for the Thirtieth Judicial District, at Memphis, followed by an amended complaint filed on January 7, 2015.

The four complaints all name as defendants Wright, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub and the members of the board of directors of Wright. The amended complaint filed by Jacques also names Warburg Pincus LLC as a defendant. The complaints seek, among other relief, an order enjoining or rescindingconnection with the merger and an awardthe integration of attorneys’ feesour operations.

We have incurred and expect to continue to incur a number of non-recurring costs on the grounds that the Wright board or directors breached their fiduciary duty in connectionassociated with entering into the merger agreement, approving the merger and causing Wright to issue a preliminary Form S-4 registration statement that purportedly fails to disclose allegedly material information about the merger.integrating our operations. The complaints further allege that Wright, Tornier, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breachessubstantial majority of fiduciary duties by the Wright board of directors, while the amended complaint filed by Jacques also makes this same allegation against Warburg Pincus LLC. It is possible that these complaints will be amended further to make additional claims and/or that additional lawsuits making similar or additional claims relating tonon-recurring expenses resulting from the merger will be brought.

Onecomprised of the conditionstransaction costs related to completion of the merger, isemployment-related costs, and facilities and systems consolidation costs. Although we expect that the absenceelimination of any order beingduplicative costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of our businesses should allow us to offset incremental transaction and integration-related costs over time, this net benefit may not be achieved in effect that prohibits the consummation of the merger. Accordingly, if any of these plaintiffsnear term, or any future plaintiff is successful in obtaining an order enjoining consummation of the merger, then such order may prevent the merger from being completed, or from being completed within the expected time frame.

Risksat all.

Risk Related to Ourour Business and Industry

We have a history of operating losses and negative cash flow and may never achieve or sustain profitability.

We have a history of operating losses and at December 28, 2014,27, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of $301.6$774 million. Our ability to achieve profitability will be influenced by many factors, including, among others, the success of our proposed merger with Wright,recently completed Wright/Tornier merger; the extent and duration of our future operating losses,losses; the level and timing of future revenuenet sales and expenditures,expenditures; development, commercialization and market acceptance of new products,products; the results and scope of ongoing research and development projects, the success of our direct sales force and independent distributor and sales agency organization and transitions related thereto,projects; competing technologies and

market developments anddevelopments; regulatory requirements and delays.delays; and


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pending litigation. As a result, we may continue to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future. These losses will continue to have an adverse impact on our shareholders’ equity, and we may never achieve or sustain profitability.

We have transitionedanticipate significant sales during 2016 and in future years from our U.S. sales channel from a network of independent sales agencies that soldAUGMENT® Bone Graft product. If we are wrong, our fullfuture operating results, cash flows, and prospects could be adversely affected.
The newest addition to our biologics product portfolio tois AUGMENT® Bone Graft, which is based on recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor (rhPDGF-BB), a combinationsynthetic copy of direct sales teams and independent sales agencies that, forone of the most part, are individually focused on selling either upper extremity products or lower extremity products across the territories that they serve. This transition has had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our operations and operating results and, ultimately, may not prove to be successful.

In the United States, we historically had a single sales channel that consistedbody’s principal healing agents. We obtained FDA approval of a network of independent commission-based sales agencies, along with direct sales representation in certain territories. We have transitioned to a combination of direct sales teams and independent sales agencies that, for the most part, are individually focused on selling either upper extremity products or lower extremity products across the territories that they serve. We believe this strategy provides increased focus to our sales teams and allows us to increase the product proficiency of our sales representatives and increase our selling opportunities by improving our overall procedure coverage, leveraging our entire product portfolio, and accessing new specialists, general surgeons and accounts. However, we may be incorrect and it is possible that our separate sales strategy may be unsuccessful.

To create these separate upper and lower extremity sales channels, we terminated relationships with certain independent sales agencies and transitioned these territories to new agencies or established direct sales representation; acquired sales agencies and established direct sales representation; or transitioned an upper or lower extremity product portfolio between agencies or from an agency to a new direct sales team. This transition caused disruption in our U.S. sales channel during 2014 and 2013 and it is possible that this disruption may continue into 2015 as we hire additional sales representatives and educate, train and optimize our sales teams. It is also possible that we may become subject to litigation and incur future charges and cash expenditures in connection with this transition, which charges and cash expenditures would adversely affect our operating results.

We rely on distributors, independent sales agencies and their representatives to market and sell our products in certain territories. A failure to retain our existing relationships with these distributors, independent sales agencies and their representatives or additional changes and transitions with respect to our sales organization could have an adverse effect on our operations and operating results.

Our success is partially dependent upon our ability to retain and motivate our distributors, independent sales agencies and their representatives to sell our products in certain territories. We depend on their sales and service expertise and their relationships with surgeons in the marketplace. As of February 10, 2015, our distribution systemAUGMENT® Bone Graft in the United States consisted of approximately 170 direct sales representatives and approximately 20 independent sales agencies that sell our products. Internationally, we currently utilize several distribution approaches depending on individual market requirements and, as a result, as of February 10, 2015, our international distribution system consisted of 12 direct sales offices and approximately 25 distributors that sell our products in approximately 40 countries. As part of our strategy to grow internationally, we have selectively converted from distributor representation to direct sales representation in certain countries, including the United Kingdom, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg, Japan, Australia and Canada, and we have selectively converted from direct sales representation to distributor representation in certain countries, including Spain, during the past few years.

We do not control our distributors for ankle and/or independent sales agencies and they may not be successful in implementing our marketing plans. Some of our distributors and independent sales agencies do not sell our products exclusively and may offer similar products from other orthopaedic companies. Our distributors and independent sales agencies may terminate their contracts with us, may devote insufficient sales efforts to our products or may focus their sales efforts on other products that produce greater commissions for them. A failure

to maintain our existing relationships with or changes and transitions with respect to our distributors and independent sales agencies and their representatives could have an adverse effect on our operations and operating results.

If we do not successfully develop and market new products and technologies and implement our business strategy, our business and operating results may be adversely affected.

We may not be able to successfully implement our business strategy either as an independent company or after the completion of our proposed merger with Wright. To implement our business strategy we need to, among other things, develop and introduce new extremity joint products, find new applications for and improve our existing products, properly identify and anticipate our surgeons’ and their patients’ needs, obtain regulatory clearances or approvals for new products and applications and educate surgeons about the clinical and cost benefits of our products. We are continually engaged in product development and improvement programs, and we expect new products to account for a significant portion of our future growth. If we do not continue to introduce new products and technologies, or if those products and technologies are not accepted, we may not be successful. Moreover, research and development efforts may require a substantial investment of time and resources before we are adequately able to determine the commercial viability of a new product, technology, material or innovation. Demand for our products also could change in ways we may not anticipate due to evolving customer needs, changing demographics, slow industry growth rates, evolving surgical philosophies and evolving industry standards, among others. Additionally, our competitors’ new products and technologies may precede our products to market, may be more effective or less expensive than our products or may render our products obsolete. Our new products and technologies also could render our existing products obsolete and thus adversely affect sales of our existing products and lead to increased expense for excess and obsolete inventory. For example, we believe that sales of our Aequalis Ascend Flex convertible shoulder system may adversely affect demand for and sales of our other mature shoulder products. Our targeted surgeons practice in areas such as shoulder, upper extremities, lower extremities, sports medicine and reconstructive and general orthopaedics, and our strategy of focusing primarily on these surgeons may not be successful. Even if we successfully implement our business strategy, our operating results may not improve. We may decide to alter or discontinue aspects of our business strategy and may adopt different strategies due to business or competitive factors, which could negatively impact our operating results.

We may be unable to compete successfully against our existing or potential competitors, in which case our revenue and operating results may be negatively affected and we may not grow.

The market for orthopaedic devices is highly competitive and subject to rapid and profound technological change. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to maintain a competitive position in the development of technologies and products for use by our customers. We face competition from large diversified orthopaedic manufacturers, such as DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson subsidiary, Zimmer Corporation, Biomet, Inc., Stryker Corporation and Smith & Nephew, Inc., and established mid-sized orthopaedic manufacturers, such as Arthrex, Inc., Wright Medical Group, Inc., Exactech, Inc. and Integra LifeSciences Corporation. Many of the companies developing or marketing competitive orthopaedic products enjoy several competitive advantages over us, including:

greater financial and human resources for product development and sales and marketing;

greater name recognition;

established relationships with surgeons, hospitals and third-party payors;

broader product lines and the ability to offer rebates or bundle products to offer greater discounts or incentives to gain a competitive advantage; and

established sales and marketing and distribution networks.

We also compete against smaller, entrepreneurial companies with niche product lines. Some of our competitors have indicated an increased focus on the extremities market, which is our primary strategic focus. Our competitors may develop and patent processes or products earlier than us, obtain regulatory clearances or approvals for competing products more rapidly than us, develop more effective or less expensive products or technologies that render our technology or products obsolete or non-competitive or acquire technologies and technology licenses complementary to our products or advantageous to our business. Not all of our sales and other personnel have non-compete agreements. We also compete with other organizations in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific, sales and management personnel. If our competitors are more successful than us in these matters, we may be unable to compete successfully against our existing or future competitors.

The impact of consolidation and acquisitions of competitors is difficult to predict and may harm our business.

The orthopaedic industry is intensely competitive and has been subject to increasing consolidation recently and over the last few years. For instance, in October 2014, we announced a merger with Wright Medical Group, Inc.; in June 2014, Stryker Corporation announced its acquisition of Bone Innovations, Inc. which it completedhindfoot fusion indications during third quarter of 2014;2015. AUGMENT® Bone Graft is currently available for sale as an alternative to autograft in May 2014, Smith & Nephew,the United States for ankle and/or hindfoot fusion indications, in Canada for foot and ankle fusion indications and in Australia and New Zealand for hindfoot and ankle fusion indications. We anticipate significant sales during 2016 and in future years from our AUGMENT® Bone Graft product. If we are wrong, our future operating results, cash flows, and prospects could be adversely affected. We acquired the AUGMENT® Bone Graft product line from BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc. acquired ArthroCare Corporation;(BioMimetic) in April 2014, Zimmer Holdings, Inc. announced its acquisition of Biomet, Inc.; Wright Medical Group, Inc. acquired OrthoPro in February 2014, Solana Surgical, LLC in January 2014 and Biotech International in NovemberMarch 2013 and Stryker Corporation acquired MAKO Surgical Corp.are subject to future milestone payments to the holders of the contingent value rights issued in December 2013. Consolidationconnection with that transaction. Therefore, even if we achieve significant sales of AUGMENT® Bone Graft, these sales will be offset in our industry not involving our company could result in existing competitors increasing their market share through business combinations and result in stronger competitors, whichpart by these milestone payment obligations.


We are subject to substantial government regulation that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The production and marketing of our products and our ongoing research and development, pre-clinical testing, and clinical trial activities are subject to extensive regulation and review by numerous governmental authorities both in the United States and abroad. U.S. and foreign regulations govern the testing, marketing, and registration of new medical devices, in addition to regulating manufacturing practices, reporting, labeling, relationships with healthcare professionals, and recordkeeping procedures. The regulatory process requires significant time, effort, and expenditures to bring our products to market, and we cannot be assured that any of our products will be approved. Our failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements could result in governmental authorities:
imposing fines and penalties on us;
preventing us from manufacturing or selling our products;
bringing civil or criminal charges against us and our officers and employees;
delaying the introduction of our new products into the market;
recalling or seizing our products; or
withdrawing or denying approvals or clearances for our products.

Even if regulatory approval or clearance of a product is granted, this could result in limitations on the uses for which the product may be labeled and promoted. Further, for a marketed product, its manufacturer, such manufacturer’s suppliers, and manufacturing facilities are subject to periodic review and inspection. Subsequent discovery of problems with a product, manufacturer, or facility may result in restrictions on the product, manufacturer or facility, including withdrawal of the product from the market or other enforcement actions. Our products can only be marketed in accordance with their approved labeling. If we were to promote the use of our products in an “off-label” manner, we and our directors, officers and employees, would be subject to civil and criminal sanctions.
We are subject to various U.S. federal and state and foreign laws concerning healthcare fraud and abuse, including false claims laws, anti-kickback laws and physician self-referral laws. Violations of these laws can result in criminal and/or civil punishment, including fines, imprisonment and, in the United States, exclusion from participation in government healthcare programs. Greater scrutiny of marketing practices in our industry has resulted in numerous government investigations by various government authorities and this industry-wide enforcement activity is expected to continue. If a governmental authority were to determine that we do not comply with these laws and regulations, then we and our directors, officers and employees could be subject to criminal and civil penalties, including exclusion from participation in U.S. federal healthcare reimbursement programs.
In order to market our devices in the member countries of the European Union, we are required to comply with the European Medical Devices Directive and obtain CE mark certification. CE mark certification is the European symbol of adherence to quality assurance standards and compliance with applicable European Medical Device Directives. Under the European Medical Devices Directive, all medical devices including active implants must qualify for CE marking. Our failure to comply with the European Medical Devices Directive could result in our loss of CE mark certification which would harm our business.

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Although legacy Wright divested the hip/knee (OrthoRecon) business, financial conditionlegacy Wright remains responsible, as between it and results of operations. MicroPort, for liability claims on OrthoRecon products sold prior to closing, and might still be sued on products sold after closing.
Although OrthoRecon product liability expenses are accounted for under our discontinued operations, the agreement between Wright Medical Group, Inc. (WMG) and MicroPort requires that legacy Wright, as between it and MicroPort, retain responsibility for product liability claims on OrthoRecon products sold prior to closing, and for any resulting settlements, judgments, or other costs. Moreover, even though MicroPort, as between it and legacy Wright, is responsible for liability claims on post-closing sales, there can be no assurance we will not be named as a defendant in a lawsuit relating to such post-closing sales, or that MicroPort will have adequate resources to exonerate legacy Wright from any resulting expenses or liabilities.
We may never realize the expected benefits from the Wright/Tornier merger, the divestiture of the OrthoRecon business, and our strategy to become a profitable, high-growth, pure-play medical technology company, and command the market valuation typically accorded such companies.
The Wright/Tornier merger and the divestiture of the OrthoRecon business are part of our strategy to transform ourselves into a profitable, high-growth, pure-play medical technology company, and command the market valuation typically accorded such companies. If we are unable to achieve our growth and profitability objectives due to competition, lack of acceptance of our products, failure to gain regulatory approvals, or other risks as described in this section or other sections of this report, or due to other events, we will not be successful in transforming our business and will not be accorded the market valuation we seek. Moreover, the OrthoRecon business generated substantial revenue and cash flow, which we have not replaced. While over time we expect to replace the OrthoRecon revenue and cash flow by accelerating higher margin revenue streams from extremities and biologic products, especially in light of the Wright/Tornier merger, there is still a risk we will be unable to compete successfully in an increasingly consolidated industryreplace the revenue and cannot predict with certainty how industry consolidationcash flow that the OrthoRecon business generated, or that the cost of such will affect our competitors or us.

We derive a significant portion of our revenue from operations in markets outside the United States, which exposes us to additional risks.

We derive a significant portion of our revenue from operations in markets outside the United States. Our distribution system as of February 10, 2015, outside the United States consisted of 12 direct sales offices and approximately 25 distribution partners, who together sell in approximately 40 countries. Most of these countries are, to some degree, subject to political, economic and social instability. For 2014 and 2013, approximately 42% and 41% of our revenue, respectively, was derived from our operations outside the United States, including 19% of our revenue from France for both 2014 and 2013. Any material decrease in our international revenue may negatively affect our profitability. In the future, we intend to further expand our international operations into key markets, such as Brazil and China, as we have done, for example, in 2013, when we acquired certain assets of our distributors in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom and established direct sales forces in such countries. Our international sales operations expose us and our representatives, agents and distributors to risks inherent in operating in foreign jurisdictions. These risks include:

the imposition of additional U.S. and foreign governmental controls or regulations on orthopaedic implants and biologics products;

the imposition of costly and lengthy new export and import license requirements;

the imposition of U.S. or international sanctions against a country, company, person or entity with whom we do business that would restrict or prohibit continued business with that country, company, person or entity;

economic instability, including the European sovereign debt crisis and the austerity measures taken and to be taken by certain countries in response to such crisis, and the currency risk between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies in our target markets;

the imposition of restrictions on the activities of foreign agents, representatives and distributors;

scrutiny of foreign tax authorities, which could result in significant fines, penalties and additional taxes being imposed upon us;

a shortage of high-quality international salespeople and distributors;

loss of any key personnel who possess proprietary knowledge or are otherwise important to our success in international markets;

significant and financially debilitating product liability exposure of whichhigher than expected. If we are currently unaware;

changes in third-party reimbursement policies that may require some of the patients who receiveunable to achieve our products to directly absorb medical costs or that may require us to sell our products at lower prices;

unexpected changes in foreign regulatory requirements;

differing local product preferencesprofit and product requirements;

changes in tariffs and other trade restrictions;

work stoppages or strikes in the healthcare industry;

difficulties in enforcing and defending intellectual property rights;

foreign exchange controls that might prevent us from repatriating cash earned in countries outside the Netherlands;

complex data privacy requirements and labor relations laws; and

exposure to different legal and political standards.

Not only are we subject to the laws of jurisdictions located outside the United States in which we do business, but we also are subject to U.S. laws governing our activities in foreign countries, including various import-export laws, customs and import laws, anti-boycott laws and embargoes. For example, the FDA Export Reform and Enhancement Act of 1996 requires that, when exporting medical devices from the United States for sale in a foreign country, depending on the type of product being exported, the regulatory status of the product and the country to which the device is exported, we must ensure, among other things, that the device is produced in accordance with the specifications of the foreign purchaser; not in conflict with the laws of the country to which it is intended for export; labeled for export; and not offered for sale domestically. In addition, we must maintain records relevant to product export and, if requested by the foreign government, obtain a certificate of exportability. In some instances, prior notification to or approval from the FDA is required prior to export. The FDA can delay or deny export authorization if all applicable requirements are not satisfied. Imports of approved medical devices into the United States also are subject to requirements including registration of establishment, listing of devices, manufacturing in accordance with the quality system regulation, medical device reporting of adverse events, and premarket notification 510(k) clearance or premarket approval, or PMA, among others and if applicable. If our business activities were determined to violate these laws, regulations or rules, we could suffer serious consequences.

In addition, a portion of our international revenue is made through distributors. As a result, we are dependent upon the financial health of our distributors. We also are dependent upon the compliance of our distributors with foreign laws and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the FCPA, as it relates to certain “facilitating” payments made to those employed by or acting on behalf of a foreign government in the procurement, sale and prescription of medical devices. If a distributor were to go out of business, it would take substantial time, cost and resources to find a suitable replacement and the products held bygrowth objectives, such distributor may not be returned to us or to a subsequent distributor in a timely manner or at all.

Disruption and turmoil in global credit and financial markets, which mayfailure will be exacerbated by the inabilityloss of revenue and cash flow generated by the OrthoRecon business, and could result in a decline in our stock price.

We may never realize the expected benefits of our strategic business combinations or acquisition transactions.
In addition to developing new products and growing our business internally, we have sought to grow through business combinations and acquisitions of complementary businesses. Examples include, in addition to the recently completed Wright/Tornier merger, legacy Wright's acquisition of BioMimetic in early 2013, as well as its more recent acquisitions of Biotech International in November 2013, Solana Surgical, LLC in January 2014, and OrthoPro, L.L.C. in February 2014, and legacy Tornier’s acquisition of OrthoHelix Surgical Designs, Inc. in 2012. Business combinations and acquiring new businesses involve a myriad of risks. Whenever new businesses are combined or acquired, there is a risk we may fail to realize some or all of the anticipated benefits of the transaction. This can occur if integration of the businesses proves to be more complicated than planned, resulting in failure to realize operational synergies and/or failure to mitigate operational dis-synergies, diversion of management attention, and loss of key personnel. It can also occur if the combined or acquired business fails to meet our net sales projections, exposes us to unexpected liabilities, or if our pre-acquisition due diligence fails to uncover issues that negatively affect the value or cost structure of the acquired enterprise. Although we carefully plan our business combinations and acquisitions, there can be no assurances that these and other risks will not prevent us from realizing the expected benefits of these transactions.
Product liability lawsuits could harm our business and adversely affect our operating results or results from discontinued operations and financial condition if adverse outcomes exceed our product liability insurance coverage.
The manufacture and sale of medical devices expose us to significant risk of product liability claims. We are currently defendants in a number of product liability matters, including those relating to the OrthoRecon business, which legacy Wright divested to MicroPort in 2014. Legacy Wright remains responsible, as between it and MicroPort, for claims associated with products sold before divesting the OrthoRecon business to MicroPort.
We have been named as a defendant, in some cases with multiple other defendants, in lawsuits in which it is alleged that as yet unspecified defects in the design, manufacture, or labeling of certain countriesmetal-on-metal hip replacement products rendered the products defective. The pre-trial management of certain of these claims has been consolidated in the federal court system, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia under multi-district litigation and certain other claims by the Judicial Counsel Coordinated Proceedings in state court in Los Angeles County, California. As of January 30, 2016, there were 1,126 such lawsuits pending in the multi-district federal court proceeding and consolidated California state court proceeding, and an additional 22 cases pending in various state courts. We have also entered into 893 so called "tolling

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agreements" with potential claimants who have not yet filed suit. There are also 56 non-U.S. lawsuits presently pending. We believe we have data that supports the efficacy and safety of the metal-on-metal hip replacement systems, and have been vigorously defending these cases. While continuing to dispute liability, we have been participating in court-supervised mediation in the multi-district federal court litigation presently pending in the Northern District of Georgia and defending ourself in a consolidated California state court proceeding.
Claims for personal injury have also been made against us associated with fractures of legacy Wright's PROFEMUR® long titanium modular neck product. We believe that the overall fracture rate for the product is low and the fractures appear, at least in part, to relate to patient demographics, and have been vigorously defending these matters. While continuing to dispute liability, we have been open to settling these claims in circumstances where we believe the settlement amount is reasonable relative to the risk and expense of litigation.
Our material product liability litigation is discussed in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this report. These matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable. Regardless of the outcome of these matters, legal defenses are costly. We have incurred and expect to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations and certain austerity measures countries have implemented, andincur substantial legal expenses in connection with the possible negative implications of such events to the global economy, may negatively impact our business, operating results and financial condition.

A substantial portion of our revenue outside the United States is generated in the European Union, or EU, including in particular France. The credit and economic conditions within certain European Union countries, including France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain in particular, and the possibility that they may default on their debt obligations, have contributed to instability in global credit and financial markets during the past couple of years. The continued possibility that such EU member states may default on their debt obligations, the continued uncertainty regarding international and the European Union’s financial support programs and the continued possibility that other EU member states may experience similar financial troubles could further disrupt global credit and financial markets. While the ultimate outcomedefense of these events cannot be predicted, it is possiblematters. We could incur significant liabilities associated with adverse outcomes that such events could continue to have a negative effect on the global economy as a whole, andexceed our business, operating results and financial condition, in particular. For example, if the European sovereign debt crisis continues or worsens, the negative implications to the global economy and us could be significant. Since a significant amount of our trade receivables are with hospitals that are dependent upon governmental health care systems in many countries, repayment of such receivables is dependent upon the financial stability of the economies of those countries. A deterioration of economic conditions in such countries may increase the average length of time it takes for us to collect on our outstanding accounts receivable in these countries or even our ability to collect such receivables.

In addition, if the European sovereign debt crisis continues or worsens, the value of the Euro could deteriorate or lead to the re-introduction of individual currencies in one or more Eurozone countries, or, in more extreme circumstances, the possible dissolution of the Euro currency entirely, all ofproducts liability insurance coverage, which could negatively impact our business, operating results and financial condition in light of our substantial operations in and revenues derived from customers in the European Union. Should the Euro dissolve entirely, the legal and contractual consequences for holders of Euro denominated obligations would be determined by laws in effect at such time. These potential developments, or market perceptions concerning these and related issues, could adversely affect the value of our Euro denominated assets and obligations. In addition, concerns over the effect of this financial crisis on financial institutions in Europe and globally could lead to tightening of the creditoperating results or results from discontinued operations and financial markets, which could negatively impact the ability of companiescondition. The ultimate cost to borrow money from their existing lenders, obtain credit from other sources or raise financing to fund their operations. This could negatively impact our customers’ ability to purchase our products, our suppliers’ ability to provide us with materials and components and our ability, if needed,respect to finance our operations on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. We believe that European governmental austerity policies have reduced and may continue to reduceproduct liability claims could be materially different than the amount of money available to purchase medical products, including our products. These austerity measures could negatively impact overall procedure volumesthe current estimates and result in increased pricing pressure for our productsaccruals and the products of our competitors. Any or all of these events, as well as any additional austerity measures that may be taken which, among other things, could result in decreased utilization, pricing and reimbursement, could negatively impact our business, operating results and financial condition.

Weakness in the global economy is likely to adversely affect our business until an economic recovery is underway.

Many of our products are used in procedures covered by private insurance, and some of these procedures may be considered elective. We believe that weakness in the global economy may reduce the availability or affordability of private insurance or may affect patient decisions to undergo elective procedures. If current economic conditions do not continue to recover or worsen, we expect that increasing levels of unemployment and pressures to contain healthcare costs could adversely affect the global growth rate of procedure volume, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenuefinancial position, operating results or results from discontinued operations, and operating results.

Fluctuations in foreign currency ratescash flows.

In the future, we may be subject to additional product liability claims. We also could result in declinesexperience a material design or manufacturing failure in our reported revenue and earnings.

A substantial portion of our revenue outside the United States is generated in Europe andproducts, a quality system failure, other countries in Latin America and Asia where the amounts are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. For purposes of preparing our consolidated financial statements, these amounts are converted into U.S. dollars, the value of which varies with currency exchange rate fluctuations. For revenue not denominated in U.S. dollars, if there is an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the specified foreign currency, we will receive less in U.S. dollars than before the increase in the exchange rate, which could negatively impact our operating results. Although we address currency risk management through regular operating and financing activities, and more recently through hedging activities, those actions may not prove to be fully effective, and hedging activities involve additional risks.

Our business plan relies on assumptions about the market for our products, which, if incorrect, may adversely affect our revenue.

We believesafety issues, or heightened regulatory scrutiny that the aging of the general population and increasingly active lifestyles and expectations regarding “quality of life” will continue and that these trends will increase the need for our products. We also believe that if clinical outcomes are improved aswould warrant a result of extremity procedures over alternative treatments or no treatment, awareness regarding such extremity procedures will increase, more surgeons will recommend extremity procedures and more patients will elect to undergo them as opposed to alternative treatments or no treatment. Since most of our products are designed specifically for extremities and early intervention, we believe the market for our extremities products in particular will continue to grow. The actual demand for our products, however, could differ materially from our projected demand if our assumptions regarding these trends and acceptance of our products by the medical community prove to be incorrect or do not materialize, or if non-surgical treatments gain more widespread acceptance as a viable alternative to our orthopaedic implants. If this occurs, our revenue and other operating results could be adversely affected.

Our upper extremity joints and trauma products, including in particular our shoulder products, generate a significant portion of our revenue. Accordingly, if revenue of these products were to decline, our operating results would be adversely affected.

Our upper extremity joints and trauma products, which includes joint implants and bone fixation devices for the shoulder, hand, wrist and elbow, generate a significant portion of our revenue. During 2014 and 2013, our upper extremity joints and trauma products generated approximately 62% and 59% of our revenue, respectively. We expect the shoulder to continue to be the largest and most important product category for us for the foreseeable future, especially in light of the success of our Aequalis Ascend Flex. However, our expectations may prove to be incorrect and it is possible that the market acceptance of the Aequalis Ascend Flex will not meet our expectations or may have the effect of negatively impacting sales of our other shoulder products. A decline in our upper extremity joints and trauma product revenue as a result of lack of market acceptance of new products, the effect of new products on sales of existing products, increased competition, regulatory matters, intellectual property matters or any other reason would negatively impact our operating results.

We obtain some of our products through private-label distribution agreements that subject us to minimum performance and other criteria. Our failure to satisfy those criteria could cause us to lose those rights of distribution

We have entered into private-label distribution agreements with manufacturersrecall of some of our products. These manufacturers brandProduct liability lawsuits and claims, safety alerts and product recalls, regardless of their ultimate outcome, could result in decreased demand for our products, accordinginjury to our specifications,reputation, significant litigation and we mayother costs, substantial monetary awards to or costly settlements with patients, product recalls, loss of revenue, and the inability to commercialize new products or product candidates, and otherwise have exclusive rights in certain fields of use and territories to sell these products subject to minimum purchase, sales or other performance criteria. Though these agreements do not individually or in the aggregate represent a material portion of our business, if we do not meet these performance criteria, or fail to renew these agreements, we may lose exclusivity in a field of use or territory or cease to have any rights to these products, which could have an

adverse effect on our revenue. Furthermore, some of these manufacturers may be smaller, undercapitalized companies that may not have sufficient resources to continue operations or to continue to supply us sufficient product without additional access to capital.

If our private-label manufacturers fail to provide us with sufficient supply of their products, or if their supply fails to meet appropriate quality requirements, our business could suffer.

Our private-label manufacturers are sole source suppliers of the products we purchase from them. Given the specialized nature of the products they provide, we may not be able to locate or establish additional or replacement manufacturers of these products. Moreover, these private-label manufacturers typically own the intellectual property associated with their products, and even if we could find a replacement manufacturer for the product, we may not have sufficient rights to enable the replacement party to manufacture the product. While we have entered into agreements with our private-label manufacturers that we believe will provide us sufficient quantities of products, we cannot assure you that they will do so, or that any products they do provide us will not contain defects in quality. Our private-label manufacturing agreements have terms expiring between this year and 2016 and are renewable under certain conditions or by mutual agreement. The agreements also include some or all of the following provisions allowing for termination under certain circumstances: (i) either party’s uncured material breach of the terms and conditions of the agreement; (ii) either party filing for bankruptcy, being bankrupt or becoming insolvent, suspending payments, dissolving or ceasing commercial activity; (iii) our inability to meet market development milestones and ongoing sales targets; (iv) termination without cause, provided that payments are made to the distributor; (v) a merger or acquisition of one of the parties by a third party; (vi) the enactment of a government law or regulation that restricts either party’s right to terminate or renew the contract or invalidates any provision of the agreement or (vii) the occurrence of a “force majeure,” including natural disaster, explosion or war.

We also rely on these private-label manufacturers to comply with the regulations of the FDA, the competent authorities of the Member States of the European Economic Area, or EEA, or foreign regulatory authorities and their failure to comply with strictly enforced regulatory requirements could expose us to regulatory action including warning letters, product recalls, termination of distribution, product seizures or civil penalties. Any quality control problems that we experience with respect to products manufactured by our private-label manufacturers, any inability by us to provide our customers with sufficient supply of products or any investigations or enforcement actions by the FDA, the competent authorities of the Member States of the EEA or other foreign regulatory authorities could adversely affect our reputation or commercialization of our products and adversely and materially affect our business and operating results.

We intend to continue to bring in-house the manufacturing of certain of our products that are currently manufactured by third parties. Should we encounter difficulties in manufacturing these or other products, it could adversely affect our business.

We intend to continue our initiative to bring in-house the manufacturing of certain of our products, including in particular our Aequalis Ascendreputation and Simpliciti shoulder products. The technology and the manufacturing process for our shoulder products is highly complex, involving a large number of unique parts, and we may encounter difficulties in manufacturing these products in-house. There is no assurance that we will be able to meet the volume and quality requirements associated with our shoulder products. In addition, other products that we choose to bring in-house could encounter similar difficulties. Manufacturing and product quality issues may also arise as we increase the scale of our production. If our products do not consistently meet our customers’ performance expectations, our reputation may be harmed, and we may be unable to generate sufficient revenue to become profitable. Any delay or inability in bringing in-house the manufacturing of our products could diminishon our ability to sell our products, which couldattract and retain customers.

Our existing product liability insurance coverage may be inadequate to protect us from any liabilities we might incur.
If the product liability claims brought against us involve uninsured liabilities or result in lost revenue and seriously harmliabilities that exceed our insurance coverage, our business, financial condition, and operating results.

results could be materially and adversely affected. Further, such product liability matters may negatively impact our ability to obtain insurance coverage or cost-effective insurance coverage in future periods. We are presently in litigation with certain insurance carriers concerning the amount of coverage available to satisfy potential liabilities associated with the metal-on-metal hip claims against us. An unfavorable outcome in this litigation could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results from discontinued operations if we ultimately are subject to liabilities associated with these claims that exceed coverage amounts not in dispute. In addition, on September 29, 2015, we received notice that the third insurance carrier in the tower for product liability insurance coverage relating to personal injury claims associated with fractures of legacy Wright's PROFEMUR® long titanium modular neck product (Modular Neck Claims) has asserted that the terms and conditions identified in its reservation of rights will preclude coverage for the Modular Neck Claims. We strongly dispute the carrier’s position and, in accordance with the dispute resolution provisions of the policy, have initiated an arbitration proceeding in London, England seeking payment of these funds. We continue to believe our contracts with our insurance carriers are enforceable for these claims; however, we would be responsible for any amounts that our insurance carriers do not cover or for the amount by which ultimate losses exceed the amount of our third-party insurance coverage. An unfavorable outcome in this matter could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results from discontinued operations if we ultimately are subject to liabilities associated with these claims that exceed coverage amounts not in dispute.


MicroPort’s recall of certain sizes of its cobalt chrome modular neck devices due to alleged fractures could result in additional product liability claims against us and have resulted in an indemnification claim by MicroPort. Although we have contested these claims, adverse outcomes could harm our business and adversely affect our results from discontinued operations and financial condition.
In August 2015, MicroPort announced the voluntary recall of certain sizes of its PROFEMUR® Long Cobalt Chrome Modular Neck devices manufactured from June 15, 2009 to July 22, 2015. Because MicroPort did not acquire the OrthoRecon business until January 2014, many of the recalled devices were sold by legacy Wright prior to the acquisition by MicroPort. Under the asset purchase agreement with MicroPort, legacy Wright retained responsibility, as between it and MicroPort, for claims for personal injury relating to sales of these products prior to the acquisition. We were not consulted by MicroPort in

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connection with its recall, and we presently are aware of only four lawsuits alleging personal injury related to cobalt chrome neck fractures (two in the United States and two outside the United States). However, if the number of product liability claims alleging personal injury from fractures of cobalt chrome modular necks we sold prior to the MicroPort transaction were to become significant, this could have an adverse effect on our results from discontinued operations and financial condition. In addition, MicroPort filed a lawsuit against us seeking indemnification against losses arising from its recall and from the alleged fractures. We vigorously deny MicroPort’s claims; however, there can be no assurance we will be successful in defending against them. An adverse outcome in this litigation could adversely affect our results from discontinued operations and financial condition.
A competitor’s recall of its modular hip systems, and the liability claims and adverse publicity which ensued, could generate copycat claims against modular hip systems legacy Wright sold.
On July 6, 2012, Stryker Corporation announced the voluntary recall of its Rejuvenate Modular and ABG II modular neck hip stems citing risks including the potential for fretting and/or corrosion at or about the modular neck junction. Although Stryker’s recalled modular neck hip stems differ in design and material from the PROFEMUR® modular neck systems legacy Wright sold before divestiture of the OrthoRecon business, we have previously noted the risk that Stryker’s recall and the resultant publicity could negatively impact sales of modular neck systems of other manufacturers, including the PROFEMUR® system, and that Stryker’s action has increased industry focus on the safety of cobalt chrome modular neck products. We have carefully monitored the clinical performance of the PROFEMUR® modular neck hip system, which combine a cobalt chrome modular neck and a titanium stem. With over 33,000 units sold since this version was introduced in 2009, and an extremely low complaint rate, we remain confident in the safety and efficacy of this product. Nevertheless, in light of Stryker’s recall, the resulting product liability claims to which it has been subject, and the general negative publicity surrounding “metal-on-metal” articulating surfaces (which do not involve modular hip stems), there remains a risk that, even in the absence of clinical evidence, claims for personal injury relating to sales of these products before divestiture of the OrthoRecon business could increase, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results from discontinued operations since legacy Wright retained responsibility, as between it and MicroPort, for these claims.
Although we believe the use of corporate entities in our corporate structure will preclude creditors of any one particular entity within our corporate structure from reaching the assets of the other entities within our corporate structure not liable for the underlying claims of the one particular entity, there is a risk that, despite our corporate structure, creditors could be successful in piercing the corporate veil and reaching the assets of such other entities, which could have an adverse effect on us and our operating results, results from discontinued operations, and financial condition.
We maintain separate legal entities within our overall corporate structure. We believe our ring-fenced structure with separate legal entities should preclude any corporate veil-piercing, alter ego, control person, or other similar claims by creditors of any one particular entity within our corporate structure from reaching the assets of the other entities within our corporate structure to satisfy claims of the one particular entity. However, if a court were to disagree and allow a creditor to pierce the corporate veil and reach the assets of such other entities within our corporate structure, despite such entities not being liable for the underlying claims, it could have a material adverse effect on us and our operating results, results from discontinued operations, and financial condition.

Failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other anticorruption laws could subject us to, among other things, penalties and legal expenses that could harm our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial conditioncondition.
Our international operations expose us to legal and operating results.

regulatory risks. These risks include the risk that our international distributors could engage in conduct violative of U.S. or local laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). Our U.S. operations, including those of our U.S. operating subsidiaries, Tornier, Inc. and OrthoHelix Surgical Designs, Inc., are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. We are required to comply with the FCPA, which generally prohibits covered entities and their intermediaries from engaging in bribery or making other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or other benefits. In addition, the FCPA imposes accounting standards and requirements on publicly tradedpublicly-traded U.S. corporations and their foreign affiliates, which are intended to prevent the diversion of corporate funds to the payment of bribes and other improper payments, and to prevent the establishment of “off books” slush funds from which such improper payments can be made. We also are subject to similar anticorruptionanti-corruption legislation implemented in Europe under the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. We either operate or plan to operate in a number of jurisdictions that pose a high risk of potential violations of the FCPA and other anticorruptionanti-corruption laws, such as China and Brazil, and we utilize a number of third-party sales representatives for whose actions we could be held liable under the FCPA. We inform our personnel and third-party sales representatives of the requirements of the FCPA and other anticorruptionanti-corruption laws, including, but not limited to their reporting requirements. We also have developed and will continue to develop and implement systems for formalizing


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contracting processes, performing due diligence on agents, and improving our recordkeeping and auditing practices regarding these regulations. However, there is no guarantee that our employees, third-party sales representatives, or other agents have not or will not engage in conduct undetected by our processes and for which we might be held responsible under the FCPA or other anticorruptionanti-corruption laws.

Failure to comply with the FCPA or other anti-corruption laws could subject us to, among other things, penalties and legal expenses that could harm our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results.

If our employees, third-party sales representatives, or other agents are found to have engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties, including criminal and civil penalties, disgorgement, and other remedial measures, including further changes or enhancements to our procedures, policies and controls, as well as potential personnel changes and disciplinary actions. During the past few years,Recent investigations of companies in our industry by the SEC has increased its enforcementand the U.S. Department of Justice have focused on potential FCPA violations in connection with the sale of the FCPA against companies, including several medical device companies. Although we do notdevices in foreign countries. We believe we have compliance systems, which enable us to prevent these behaviors. However, if despite our efforts we are currently anot successful in mitigating these risks, we could become the target anyof enforcement actions by U.S. or local authorities. Any investigation of any potential violations of the FCPA or other anticorruptionanti-corruption laws by U.S. or foreign authorities also could have ana material adverse impacteffect on our business, operating results, and financial condition and operating results.

condition.

Certain foreign companies, including some of our competitors, are not subject to prohibitions as strict as those under the FCPA or, even if subjected to strict prohibitions, such prohibitions may be laxly enforced in practice. If our competitors engage in corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft, or other fraudulent practices, they may receive preferential treatment from personnel of some companies, giving our competitors an advantage in securing business, or from government officials, who might give them priority in obtaining new licenses, which would put us at a disadvantage.

A significant portion of our product sales are made through independent distributors and sales agents who we do not control.
A significant portion of our product sales are made through independent sales representatives and distributors. Because the independent distributor often controls the customer relationships within its territory (and, in certain countries outside the United States, the regulatory relationship), there is a risk that if our relationship with the distributor ends, our relationship with the customer will be lost (and, in certain countries outside the United States, that we could experience delays in amending or transferring our product registrations). Also, because we do not control a distributor’s field sales agents, there is a risk we will be unable to ensure that our sales processes, compliance, and other priorities will be consistently communicated and executed by the distributor. If we fail to maintain relationships with our key distributors, or fail to ensure that our distributors adhere to our sales processes, compliance, and other priorities, this could have an adverse effect on our operations. In the past, we have experienced turnover within our independent distributor organization. This adversely affected our short-term financial results as we transitioned to direct sales employees or new independent representatives. In addition, legacy Tornier recently transitioned to direct selling models in certain geographies and recently transitioned its U.S. sales channel towards focusing separately on upper and lower extremities products. While we believe these transitions were managed effectively and position us to leverage our sales force and broad portfolio, there is a risk that these or future transitions could have a greater adverse effect on our operations than we have previously experienced or anticipate. Further, the legacy independent distributors and sales agents of Wright and Tornier may decide not to renew or may decide to seek to terminate, change and/or renegotiate their relationships with us as a result of the merger. A loss of a significant number of our distributors or agents could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
In addition, our success is partially dependent upon our ability to retain and motivate our distributors, independent sales agencies, and their representatives to sell our products in certain territories. They may not be successful in implementing our marketing plans. Some of our distributors and independent sales agencies do not sell our products exclusively and may offer similar products from other orthopaedic companies. Our distributors and independent sales agencies may terminate their contracts with us, may devote insufficient sales efforts to our products, or may focus their sales efforts on other products that produce greater commissions for them, which could have an adverse effect on our operations and operating results.
Allegations of wrongdoing by the United States Department of Justice and Office of the Inspector General of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and related publicity could lead to further governmental investigations or actions by other third parties.
As a result of the allegations of wrongdoing made by the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of New Jersey and the publicity surrounding legacy Wright's settlement with the United States Department of Justice and OIG-HHS, and amendments to the Deferred Prosecution Agreement and Corporate Integrity Agreement, other governmental agencies, including state authorities, could conduct investigations or institute proceedings that are not precluded by the terms of settlements reflected in the Deferred Prosecution Agreement and the CIA. In August 2012, legacy Wright received a subpoena

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from the United States Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Tennessee requesting records and documentation relating to the PROFEMUR® series of hip replacement devices for the period from January 1, 2000 to August 2, 2012. These interactions with the authorities could increase our exposure to lawsuits by potential whistleblowers, including under the U.S. Federal False Claims Act, based on new theories or allegations arising from the allegations made by the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of New Jersey. The costs of defending or resolving any such investigations or proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
If we lose any existing or future intellectual property lawsuits, a court could require us to pay significant damages or prevent us from selling our products.
The medical device industry is litigious with respect to patents and other intellectual property rights. Companies in the medical device industry have used intellectual property litigation to gain a competitive advantage.
We are party to claims and lawsuits involving patents or other intellectual property. Legal proceedings, regardless of the outcome, could drain our financial resources and divert the time and effort of our management. If we lose one of these proceedings, a court, or a similar foreign governing body, could require us to pay significant damages to third parties, indemnify third parties from loss, require us to seek licenses from third parties, pay ongoing royalties, redesign our products, or prevent us from manufacturing, using or selling our products. In addition to being costly, protracted litigation to defend or prosecute our intellectual property rights could result in our customers or potential customers deferring or limiting their purchase or use of the affected products until resolution of the litigation.
If our patents and other intellectual property rights do not adequately protect our products, we may lose market share to our competitors and be unable to operate our business profitably.
We rely on patents, trade secrets, copyrights, know-how, trademarks, license agreements, and contractual provisions to establish our intellectual property rights and protect our products. These legal means, however, afford only limited protection and may not completely protect our rights. In addition, we cannot be assured that any of our pending patent applications will issue. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office may deny or require a significant narrowing of the claims in its pending patent applications and the patents issuing from such applications. Any patents issuing from the pending patent applications may not provide us with significant commercial protection. We could incur substantial costs in proceedings before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. These proceedings could result in adverse decisions as to the priority of our inventions and the narrowing or invalidation of claims in issued patents. In addition, the laws of some of the countries in which our products are or may be sold may not protect our intellectual property to the same extent as U.S. laws or at all. We also may be unable to protect our rights in trade secrets and unpatented proprietary technology in these countries.
In addition, we hold licenses from third parties that are necessary to utilize certain technologies used in the design and manufacturing of some of our products. The loss of such licenses would prevent us from manufacturing, marketing, and selling these products, which could harm our business. If we, or the other parties from whom we would license intellectual property, fail to obtain and maintain adequate patent or other intellectual property protection for intellectual property used in our products, or if any protection is reduced or eliminated, others could use the intellectual property used in our products, resulting in harm to our competitive business position.
We seek to protect our trade secrets, know-how, and other unpatented proprietary technology, in part, with confidentiality agreements with our employees, independent distributors, and consultants. We cannot be assured, however, that the agreements will not be breached, adequate remedies for any breach would be available, or our trade secrets, know-how, and other unpatented proprietary technology will not otherwise become known to or independently developed by our competitors.
If we lose one of our key suppliers, we may be unable to meet customer orders for our products in a timely manner or within our budget.

budget, which could adversely affect our sales and operating results.

We usehave relied on a limited number of suppliers for raw materials and selectthe components that we need to manufactureused in our products. These suppliers must provide the materialsOur reconstructive joint devices are produced from various surgical grades of titanium, cobalt chrome, stainless steel, various grades of high-density polyethylenes and components to our standards for us to meet our quality and regulatory requirements.ceramics. We obtain some key raw materials and select components from a single source or a limited number of sources. For example, we relyhave relied on one supplier for raw materials and select components in several of our products, including Poco Graphite, Inc., which supplies graphite for our pyrocarbon products; CeramTec AG, or CeramTec, which supplies ceramic for ceramic heads for hips; and Heymark Metals Ltd., which supplies cobalt chrome used in certain of our hip, shoulder and elbow products. Establishing additional or replacement suppliers for these components, and obtaining regulatory clearances or approvals that may result from adding or replacing suppliers, could take a substantial amount of time, result in increased costs and impair

our ability to produce our products, which would adversely impact our business and operating results. We do not have long-term or other supply contracts with our sole source suppliers and instead rely on purchase orders. As a result, those suppliers may elect not to supply us with product or to supply us with less product than we need, and we will have limited rights to cause them to do otherwise. In addition,a certain grade of cobalt chrome alloy, one supplier for the silicone elastomer used in some of our extremities products, one supplier for our pyrocarbon products, and one supplier to provide a key ingredient of AUGMENT® Bone Graft. The manufacture of our products is highly exacting and complex, and our business could suffer if a sole source supply arrangement is unexpectedly terminated or interrupted, and we are unable to obtain an acceptable new source of supply in a timely fashion.


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In December 2013, we received written notice from Novartis of its intent to terminate, effective December 1, 2015, the exclusive supply agreement under which we acquirepurchase from third parties, are highly technical and areNovartis purified bulk recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor (rhPDGF-BB), which is a key component of AUGMENT® Bone Graft. Our supplier was contractually required to meet exacting specifications,our supply requirements until the termination date, and any quality control problems that we experienceto use commercially reasonable efforts to assist us in identifying a new supplier and support the transfer of technology and supporting documentation to produce this component. Our transition to a new supplier is well underway with respect tofull cooperation from the products supplied by third parties could adversely and materially affect our reputation or commercialization of our products and adversely and materially affect our business, operating results and prospects. Furthermore, some of these suppliers are smaller companies. To the extent that any of these suppliers are, or become, undercapitalized and do not otherwise have sufficient resources to continue operations or to supply us sufficient product without additional access to capital, such a failure could adversely affect our business. We also may have difficulty obtaining similar components from other suppliers that are acceptable to the FDA, the competent authorities or notified bodies of the Member States of the EEA, or foreign regulatory authorities and the failure of our suppliers to comply with strictly enforced regulatory requirements could expose us to regulatory action including warning letters, product recalls, termination of distribution, product seizures or civil penalties. Furthermore, since many of these suppliers are located outside of the United States, we are subject to foreign export laws and U.S. import and customs regulations, which complicate and could delay shipments of components to us. For example, all foreign importers of medical devices are required to meet applicable FDA requirements, including registration of establishment, listing of devices, manufacturing in accordance with the quality system regulation, medical device reporting of adverse events, and premarket notification 510(k) clearance or PMA, if applicable. In addition, all imported medical devices also must meet U.S. Customs and Border Protection requirements. While it is our policy to maintain sufficient inventory of materials and components so that our production will not be significantly disrupted even if a particular component or material is not available for a period of time, we remain at risk that we will not be able to qualify new components or materials quickly enough to prevent a disruption if one or more of our suppliers ceases production of important components or materials.

Sales volumes may fluctuate depending on the season and our operating results may fluctuate over the course of the year.

Our business is somewhat seasonal in nature, as many of our products are used in elective procedures, which typically decline during the summer months and can increase at the end of the year once annual deductibles have been met on health insurance plans. Additionally, elective procedures typically decline in certain parts of Europe during the third quarter of the year due to holiday and vacation schedules. We have experienced and expect to continue to experience meaningful variability in our revenue and gross profit among quarters,current as well as within each quarter,the new supplier. We believe the current supplier has produced sufficient product to meet our production needs for the interim period until a new supplier is brought on line.

Our biologic product line includes a single sourced supplier for our GRAFTJACKET® family of soft tissue repair and graft containment products. In addition, certain biologic products depend upon a single supplier as a result of a number of factors, including, among other things:

transitions to direct selling models in certain geographiesour source for demineralized bone matrix (DBM) and the transition of our U.S. sales channel towards focusing separately on uppercancellous bone matrix (CBM), and lower extremity products;

the number and mix of products sold in the quarter and the geographies in which they are sold;

the demand for, and pricing of, our products and the products of our competitors;

the timing of orany failure to obtain regulatory clearances or approvals for products

costs, benefitsDBM and timingCBM from this source in a timely manner will deplete levels of new product introductions;

the levelon-hand raw materials inventory and could interfere with our ability to process and distribute allograft products. We rely on a single not-for-profit tissue bank to meet all of competition;

the timingour DBM and extent of promotional pricing or volume discounts;

changes in average selling prices;

the availability and cost of components and materials;

the number of selling days;

fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

the timing of patients’ use of their calendar year medical insurance deductibles; and

impairment and other special charges.

We may not achieve our financial guidance or projected goals and objectivesCBM order requirements, a key component in the time periodsallograft products we currently produce, market, and distribute. In addition, we rely on a single supplier of soft tissue graft for BIOTAPE® XM.

We cannot be sure that we anticipateour supply of DBM, CBM and soft tissue graft for BIOTAPE® XM will continue to be available at current levels or announce publicly, which could have an adverse effect onwill be sufficient to meet our businessneeds, or that future suppliers of DBM, CBM, and could cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline.

On a quarterly basis, we typically provide projected financial information, such as our anticipated quarterly and annual revenues, adjusted earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and net loss. These financial projections are based on management’s then current expectations and typically do not contain any significant margin of error or cushionsoft tissue graft for any specific uncertainties or for the uncertainties inherent in all financial forecasting. The failure to achieve our financial projections or the projections of analysts and investors could have an adverse effect on our business, disappoint analysts and investors and cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline. Our revenue performance has been outside of our guidance range in certain quarters, which negatively impacted the market price of our ordinary shares, and could do so in the future should our results fall below our guidance range and the expectations of analysts and investors.

We also set goals and objectives for, and make public statements regarding, the timing of certain accomplishments and milestones regarding our business, such as the timing of new products,BIOTAPE® XM will be free from FDA regulatory actions and anticipated distributor and sales representative transitions. The actual timing of these events can vary dramatically due to a number of factors including the risk factors described in this report. As a result, there can be no assurance that we will succeed in achieving our projected goals and objectives in the time periods that we anticipate or announce publicly. The failure to achieve such projected goals and objectives in the time periods that we anticipate or announce publicly could have an adverse effect on our business, disappoint investors and analysts and cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline.

If product liability lawsuits are brought against us, our business may be harmed.

The manufacture andaction impacting their sale of orthopaedic medical devices exposes us to significant risk of product liability claims. In the past, we have hadDBM, CBM and soft tissue graft for BIOTAPE® XM. As there are a small number of product liability claims relatingsuppliers, if we cannot continue to obtain DBM, CBM, and soft tissue graft for BIOTAPE® XM from our products, none of which either individually, orcurrent sources in the aggregate, have resulted in a material negative impact onvolumes sufficient to meet our business. In the future, we may be subject to additional product liability claims, some of which may have a negative impact on our business. Such claims could divert our management from pursuing our business strategy and may be costly to defend. Regardless of the merit or eventual outcome, product liability claims may result in:

decreased demand for our products;

injury to our reputation;

significant litigation and other costs;

substantial monetary awards to or costly settlements with patients;

product recalls;

loss of revenue; and

the inability to commercialize new products or product candidates.

Our existing product liability insurance coverage may be inadequate to protect us from any liabilities we might incur. If a product liability claim or series of claims is brought against us for uninsured liabilities or in excess of our insurance coverage, our business and operating results could suffer. In addition,needs, we may not be able to maintain insurance coveragelocate replacement sources of DBM, CBM, and soft tissue graft for BIOTAPE® XM on commercially reasonable terms, if at a reasonable cost or in sufficient amounts or scope to protect us against losses. Any claims against us, regardless of their merit,all. This could severely harminterrupt our financial condition, strain our management and other resources andbusiness, which could adversely affect our sales.

Suppliers of raw materials and components may decide, or eliminate the prospectsbe required, for commercialization or sales of

a product or product candidate which is the subjectreasons beyond our control to cease supplying raw materials and components to us. FDA regulations may require additional testing of any such claim. In addition, a recallraw materials or components from new suppliers prior to our use of our products, whetherthese materials or not as a resultcomponents, and in the case of a product liability claim,device with a PMA application, we may be required to obtain prior FDA permission, either of which could result in decreased demand fordelay or prevent our products, injury to our reputation, significant litigation and other costs, substantial monetary awardsaccess to or costly settlements with patients, lossuse of revenuesuch raw materials or components.

We are dependent on various information technology systems, and our inabilityfailures of, interruptions to, commercialize new products or product candidates.

Our inability to maintain adequate working relationships with external research and development consultants and surgeons could have a negative impact on our ability to develop and sell new products.

We maintain professional working relationships with external research and development consultants and leading surgeons and medical personnel in hospitals and universities who assist in product research and development and training. We continue to emphasize the developmentunauthorized tampering of proprietary products and product improvements to complement and expand our existing product lines. It is possible that U.S. federal and state and international laws requiring us to disclose payments or other transfers of value, such as free gifts or meals, to physicians and other healthcare providers could have a chilling effect on these relationships with individuals or entities that may, among other things, want to avoid public scrutiny of their financial relationships with us. If we are unable to maintain these relationships, our ability to develop and sell new and improved products could decrease, and our future operating results could be unfavorably affected.

We incur significant expenditures of resources to maintain relatively high levels of inventory and instruments, which can reduce our cash flows.

As a result of the need to maintain substantial levels of inventory and instruments, we are subject to the risk of obsolescence. The nature of our business requires us to maintain a substantial level of inventory and instruments. For example, our total consolidated inventory balance was $88.7 million and $87.0 million at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively, and our total consolidated instrument balance was $62.9 million and $63.1 million at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. In order to market effectively we often must maintain and bring our customers instrument kits, back-up products and products of different sizes. In the event that a substantial portion of our inventory becomes obsolete, itthose systems could have a material adverse effect on our earnings and cash flows duebusiness.

We rely extensively on information technology systems to the resulting costs associated with inventory impairment charges and costs required to replace such inventory.

Our business and operating results may suffer if our manufacturing capacity does not match the demand for our products.

Because we cannot immediately adapt our manufacturing capacity and related cost structures to rapidly changing market conditions, our operating results may be adversely affected when demand does not match our current manufacturing capacity. During 2014, we experienced increased demand for certain of our hip products due to increased case volume in Europe from a new minimally invasive surgical technique. While we do not expect the increased hip procedure volume to continue in future quarters, this increased demand has strained and may continue to strain our manufacturing capacity for these products, as well as our extremities products which alsoconduct business. These systems include, but are manufactured at our manufacturing facilities. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to increase manufacturing capacity to a level that meets demand for our products. If we cannot increase our manufacturing capacity to meet product demand, we will not be able to fulfill orders in a timely manner which could lead to order cancellations, contract breaches or indemnification obligations. This may result in the loss of customers, provide an opportunity for competing products to gain market share and otherwise adversely affect our operating results. However, if we overestimate demand for our products and overbuild our capacity, we may have significantly underutilized assets and we may experience reduced margins. If we do not accurately align our manufacturing capabilities with demand, it could have a material adverse effect on our business operating results.

Our proposed merger with Wright and our previous business combinations or acquisitions and any additional business combinations or acquisitions and efforts to combine with, acquire and integrate other companies or product lines could adversely affect our operations and financial results.

In October 2014, we announced a proposed merger with Wright. During 2013, we acquired certain assets of our distributors in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom and established direct sales forces in such countries and acquired certain assets of some of our independent sales agencies in the United States and established direct sales forces in certain territories. During fourth quarter of 2012, we acquired OrthoHelix, a company focused on developing and marketing specialty implantable screw and plate systems for the repair of small bone fractures and deformities predominantly in the foot and ankle. In addition, we may pursue additional business combinations or acquisitions of other distributors, companies or product lines. A successful business combination or acquisition depends on our ability to identify, negotiate, complete and integrate such combination partner or acquisition and to obtain any necessary financing. With respect to our proposed or completed business combinations and acquisitions and any future business combinations and acquisitions, we may experience:

difficulties in integrating the combined or acquired businesses and their respective personnel and products into our existing business;

difficulties in integrating commercial organizations, including in particular distribution and sales representative arrangements;

difficulties or delays in realizing the anticipated benefits of our proposed or recent combinations or acquisitions or any additional combined or acquired companies and their products;

diversion of our management’s time and attention from other business concerns;

challenges due to limited or no direct prior experience in new markets or countries we may enter;

the potential loss of key employees, including in particular sales and research and development personnel;

the potential loss of key customers, distributors, representatives, vendors and other business partners who choose not to do business with our company post-acquisition;

inability to effectively coordinate sales and marketing efforts to communicate our capabilities post-acquisition and coordinate sales organizations to sell our combined products;

inability to successfully develop new products and services on a timely basis that address our new market opportunities post-acquisition;

inability to compete effectively against companies already serving the broader market opportunities expected to be available to us post-acquisition;

difficulties in the assimilation of different corporate cultures, practices and sales and distribution methodologies, as well as in the assimilation and retention of geographically dispersed, decentralized operations and personnel;

unanticipated costs, litigation and other contingent liabilities;

incurrence of acquisition and integration related costs, accounting charges, or amortization costs for acquired intangible assets;

potential write-down of goodwill, acquired intangible assets and/or deferred tax assets;

additional legal, financial and accounting challenges and complexities in areas such as intellectual property, tax planning, cash management and financial reporting; and

any unforeseen compliance risks and accompanying financial and reputational exposure or loss not uncovered in the due diligence process and which are imputed to us, such as compliance with federal laws and regulations, the advertising and promotion regulations under the federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Anti-kickback Statute, the False Claims Act, the Physician Payments Sunshine Act, HIPAA and other applicable laws.

In addition, we may have to incur debt or issue equity securities to pay for a combination or acquisition, the issuance of which could involve restrictive covenants or be dilutive to our existing shareholders. Business combinations or acquisitions also could materially impair our operating results by requiring us to amortize acquired assets. For example, as a result of our acquisition of OrthoHelix, we incurred additional indebtedness under two senior secured term loans, the proceeds of which were used to fund our acquisition of OrthoHelix and retire certain then existing indebtedness.

In addition, effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable and accurate financial reports and to effectively prevent fraud. The integration of combined or acquired businesses is likely to result in our systems and controls becoming increasingly complex and more difficult to manage. We devote significant resources and time to comply with the internal control over financial reporting requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. However, we cannot be certain that these measures will ensure that we design, implement and maintain adequate control over our financial processes and reporting in the future, especially in the context of acquisitions of other businesses. Any difficulties in the assimilation of combined or acquired businesses into our control system could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock and our access to capital.

All of the risks described above may be exacerbated if we effect multiple business combinations or acquisitions during a short period of time.

If we cannot attract and retain our key personnel, we may not be able to manage and operate successfully, and we may not be able to meet our strategic objectives.

Our future success depends, in large part, upon our ability to attract and retain and motivate our management team and key managerial, scientific, sales and technical personnel. Key personnel may depart because of difficulties with change or a desire not to remain with our company, especially in light of our proposed merger with Wright. Any unanticipated loss or interruption of services of our management team and our key personnel could significantly reduce our ability to meet our strategic objectives because it may not be possible for us to find appropriate replacement personnel should the need arise. In addition, we have hired and expect to continue to hire additional sales personnel, especially in territories where we have recently commenced direct sales operations. We compete for personnel with other companies, academic institutions, governmental entities and other organizations. There is no guarantee that we will be successful in retaining our current personnel or in hiring or retaining qualified personnel in the future. Loss of key personnel or the inability to hire or retain qualified personnel in the future could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate successfully. Further, any inability on our part to enforce non-compete arrangements related to key personnel who have left the company could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Fluctuations in insurance cost and availability could adversely affect our profitability or our risk management profile.

We hold a number of insurance policies, including product liability insurance, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, property insurance and workers’ compensation insurance. If the costs of maintaining adequate insurance coverage should increase significantly in the future, our operating results could be materially adversely affected. Likewise, if any of our current insurance coverage should become unavailable to us or become economically impractical, we would be required to operate our business without indemnity from commercial insurance providers.

If a natural or man-made disaster, including as a result of climate change or weather, adversely affects our manufacturing facilities or distribution channels, we could be unable to manufacture or distribute our products for a substantial amount of time and our revenue could decline.

We principally rely on three manufacturing facilities, two of which are in France and one of which is in Ireland. The facilities and the manufacturing equipment we use to produce our products would be difficult to

replace and could require substantial lead-time to repair or replace. For example, the machinery associated with our manufacturing of pyrocarbon in one of our French facilities is highly specialized and would take substantial lead-time and resources to replace. We also maintain a facility in Bloomington, Minnesota, and a warehouse in Montbonnot, France, both of which contain large amounts of our inventory. Our facilities, warehouses or distribution channels may be affected by natural or man-made disasters. Further, such may be exacerbated by climate change, as some scientists have concluded that climate change could result in the increased severity of and perhaps more frequent occurrence of extreme weather patterns. For example, in the event of a tornado at one of our warehouses, we may lose substantial amounts of inventory that would be difficult to replace. In the event our facilities, warehouses or distribution channels are affected by a disaster, we would be forced to rely on, among others, third-party manufacturers and alternative warehouse space and distribution channels, which may or may not be available, and our revenue could decline. Although we believe we possess adequate insurance for damage to our property and the disruption of our business from casualties, such insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of our potential losses and may not continue to be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.

We may be unable to raise capital when needed, which would force us to delay, reduce, eliminate or abandon our commercialization efforts or product development programs.

If our proposed merger with Wright is not completed, there is no guarantee that our anticipated cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet all of our cash requirements during the next few years. We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth and may require additional funds to:

continue our research and development;

develop, obtain required regulatory approvals or clearances and commercialize new products;

make changes in our distribution channels;

defend, in litigation or otherwise, any claims that we infringe third-party patents or other intellectual property rights and enforce our patent and other intellectual property rights; and

acquire companies and in-license products or intellectual property.

We believe that our cash and cash equivalents balance of $27.9 million as of December 28, 2014, anticipated cash receipts generated from revenue of our products and available credit under our $30.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including:

our proposed merger with Wright;

our future revenues and expenses;

required regulatory approval, commercial introduction and market acceptance of our products;

the scope, rate of progress and cost of our clinical trials;

the cost of our research and development activities;

the cost and timing of additional regulatory clearances or approvals;

the cost and timing of expanding our sales, marketing and distribution capabilities;

the cost and timing of our product offering inventories;

the cost of filing and prosecuting patent applications and defending and enforcing our patent and other intellectual property rights;

the cost of defending, in litigation or otherwise, any claims that we infringe third-party patent or other intellectual property rights;

the cost of defending any claims of product liability, or other claims against us, such as contract liabilities;

our ability to collect amounts receivable from customers;

the effect of competing technological and market developments; and

the extent to which we acquire or invest in additional businesses, products and technologies.

In the event that we would require additional working capital to fund future operations, we could seek to acquire that through additional equity or debt financing arrangements which may or may not be available on favorable terms at such time. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our shareholders may experience dilution. Debt financing, if available, may involve covenants restricting our operations or our ability to incur additional debt, in addition to those under our existing credit facilities. Any debt financing or additional equity that we raise may contain terms that are not favorable to us or our shareholders. If we do not have, or are not able to obtain, sufficient funds, we may have to delay development or commercialization of our products or license to third parties the rights to commercialize products or technologies that we would otherwise seek to commercialize. We also may have to reduce marketing, customer support or other resources devoted to our products or cease operations.

Any lack of borrowing availability under our credit facility and our potential inability to obtain replacement sources of credit could materially affect our operations and financial condition.

Although as of December 28, 2014, we had $24.0 million in available credit under our $30.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, our ability to draw on our credit facility may be limited by outstanding letters of credit or by operating and financial covenants under our the credit agreement. There can be no assurances that we will continue to have access to credit if our operating and financial performance do not satisfy these covenants. If we do not satisfy these criteria, and if we are unable to secure necessary waivers or other amendments from the lenders of our credit facility, we will not have access to this credit.

Both the $30.0 million revolving credit facility and the $61.7 million term loan under our credit agreement as of December 28, 2014 are secured by all of our assets (subject to certain exceptions) and except to the extent otherwise permitted under the terms of our credit agreement, our assets cannot be pledged as security for other indebtedness. These limits on our ability to offer collateral to other sources of financing could limit our ability to obtain other financing which could materially affect our operations and financial condition. Our merger agreement with Wright also contains limits on our ability to borrow additional funds.

We believe that our anticipated operating cash flows, on-hand cash levels and access to credit will give us the ability to meet our financing needs for at least the next 12 months, assuming we do not merge with Wright. However, there can be no assurance that they will do so. Any lack of borrowing availability under our revolving credit facility and our potential inability to obtain replacement sources of credit could materially affect our operations and financial condition.

We are leveraged financially, which could adversely affect our ability to adjust our business to respond to competitive pressures and to obtain sufficient funds to satisfy our future research and development needs, to protect and enforce our intellectual property and other needs.

We have significant indebtedness. As of December 28, 2014, we had a senior secured term loan outstanding in the amount of $61.7 million, net of unamortized discount of $2.3 million. In addition, as of December 28, 2014, we have $30.0 million of credit availability under our senior secured revolving line of credit, $6.0 million of which was used as of such date. The degree to which we are leveraged could have important consequences, including, but not limited to, the following:

our abilityordering and managing materials from suppliers, converting materials to utilize our existing available credit under our senior secured revolving linefinished products, shipping products to customers, processing transactions, summarizing and reporting results of creditoperations, complying with regulatory, legal or our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, litigation, general corporate or other purposes may be limited;

a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations in the future will be dedicated to the payment of principaltax requirements, and interest on our indebtedness, including the requirement that certain excess cash flows and certain net proceeds of asset dispositions (including from condemnation or casualty) and certain new indebtedness be applied to prepayment of our senior secured terms loans; and

we may be more vulnerable to economic downturns, less able to withstand competitive pressures and less flexible in responding to changing business and economic conditions.

A failure to comply with the covenantsproviding data security and other provisions ofprocesses necessary to manage our credit agreement could result in events of default under such agreement, which could require the immediate repayment of our outstanding indebtedness. If we are at any time unable to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to service our indebtedness when payment is due, we may be required to attempt to renegotiate the terms of the agreements relating to the indebtedness, seek to refinance all or a portion of the indebtedness or obtain additional financing. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully renegotiate such terms, that any such refinancing would be possible or that any additional financing could be obtained on terms that are favorable or acceptable to us.

Our credit agreement contains restrictive covenants that may limit our operating flexibility.

The agreement relating to our senior secured term loan and senior secured revolving credit facility contains operating covenants limiting our ability to transfer or dispose of assets, merge with or acquire other companies, make investments, pay dividends, incur additional indebtedness and liens, make capital expenditures and conduct transactions with affiliates, and financial covenants requiring us to meet certain financial ratios. We, therefore, may not be able to engage in any of the foregoing transactions or in any that would cause us to breach these financial covenants until our current debt obligations are paid in full or we obtain the consent of the lenders. There is no guarantee that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow or revenue to meet these operating and financial covenants or pay the principal and interest on our debt. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available to repay or refinance any such debt. Our outstanding debt under our credit agreement will become due and payable immediately upon completion of our proposed merger with Wright.

Our operating results could be negatively impacted by future changes in the allocation of income to each of the entities through which we operate and to each of the income tax jurisdictions in which we operate.

We operate through multiple entities and in multiple income tax jurisdictions with different income tax rates both inside and outside the United States and the Netherlands. Accordingly, our management must determine the appropriate allocation of income to each such entity and each of these jurisdictions. Income tax audits associated with the allocation of this income and other complex issues, including inventory transfer pricing and cost sharing and product royalty arrangements, may require an extended period of time to resolve and may result in income tax adjustments if changes to the income allocation are required. Since income tax adjustments in certain jurisdictions can be significant, our future operating results could be negatively impacted by settlement of these matters.

Future changes in technology or market conditions could result in adjustments to our recorded asset balance for intangible assets, including goodwill, resulting in additional charges that could significantly impact our operating results.

Our consolidated balance sheet includes significant intangible assets, including $244.8 million in goodwill and $95.1 million in other acquired intangible assets, together representing 52% of our total assets as of December 28, 2014. The determination of related estimated useful lives and whether these assets are impaired involves significant judgments. Our ability to accurately predict future cash flows related to these intangible assets may be adversely affected by unforeseen and uncontrollable events. In the highly competitive medical device industry, new technologies could impair the value of our intangible assets if they create market conditions

that adversely affect the competitiveness of our products. We test our goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year, but we also test goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment at any time when there is a change in circumstances that indicates that the carrying value of these assets may be impaired. Any future determination that these assets are carried at greater than their fair value could result in substantial non-cash impairment charges, which could significantly impact our reported operating results.

If reimbursement from third-party payors for our products becomes inadequate, surgeons and patients may be reluctant to use our products and our revenue may decline.

In the United States, healthcare providers who purchase our products generally rely on third-party payors, principally federal Medicare, state Medicaid and private health insurance plans, to pay for all or a portion of the cost of joint reconstructive procedures and products utilized in those procedures. We may be unable to sell our products on a profitable basis if third-party payors deny coverage or reduce their current levels of reimbursement. Our revenue depends largely on governmental healthcare programs and private health insurers reimbursing patients’ medical expenses. As part of the Budget Control Act to extend the federal debt limit and reduce government spending, $1.2 trillion in automatic spending cuts (known as sequestration) are scheduled to occur over the next decade. Half of the automatic reductions are to come from lowering the caps imposed on non-defense discretionary spending and cutting domestic entitlement programs, including aggregate reductions in payments to Medicare providers of up to 2% per fiscal year. Subsequent legislation reduced Medicare payments to several providers, including hospitals, imaging centers and cancer treatment centers, and increased the statute of limitations period for the government to recover overpayments to providers from three to five years. We expect that additional state and federal healthcare reform measures will be adopted in the future, any of which could limit the amounts that federal and state governments will pay for healthcare products and services, which could result in reduced demand for our products or additional pricing pressure.

To contain costs of new technologies, third-party payors are increasingly scrutinizing new treatment modalities by requiring extensive evidence of clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness. Currently, we are aware of several private insurers who have issued policies that classify procedures using our Salto Talaris Prosthesis and Conical Subtalar Implants as experimental or investigational and denied coverage and reimbursement for such procedures. Surgeons, hospitals and other healthcare providers may not purchase our products if they do not receive satisfactory reimbursement from these third-party payors for the cost of the procedures using our products. Payors continue to review their coverage policies carefully for existing and new therapies and can, without notice, deny coverage for treatments that include the use of our products. If we are not successful in reversing existing non-coverage policies or other private insurers issue similar policies, this could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.

In addition, some healthcare providers in the United States have adopted or are considering a managed care system in which the providers contract to provide comprehensive healthcare for a fixed cost per person. Healthcare providers may attempt to control costs by authorizing fewer elective surgical procedures, including joint reconstructive surgeries, or by requiring the use of the least expensive implant available. Changes in reimbursement policies or healthcare cost containment initiatives that limit or restrict reimbursement for our products may cause our revenue to decline.

If adequate levels of reimbursement from third-party payors outside of the United States are not obtained, international revenue of our products may decline. Outside of the United States, reimbursement systems vary significantly by country. Many foreign markets have government-managed healthcare systems that govern reimbursement for orthopaedic medical devices and procedures. Additionally, some foreign reimbursement systems provide for limited payments in a given period and therefore result in extended payment periods.

Consolidation in the healthcare industry could lead to demands for price concessions or to the exclusion of some suppliers from certain of our markets, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

Because healthcare costs have risen significantly over the past decade, numerous initiatives and reforms initiated by legislators, regulators and third-party payors to curb these costs have resulted in a consolidation trend in the healthcare industry to create new companies with greater market power, including hospitals. As the healthcare industry consolidates, competition to provide products and services to industry participants has become and will continue to become more intense. This in turn has resulted and likely will continue to result in greater pricing pressures and the exclusion of certain suppliers from important market segments as group purchasing organizations, independent delivery networks and large single accounts continue to use their market power to consolidate purchasing decisions for some of our customers. We expect that market demand, government regulation, third-party reimbursement policies and societal pressures will continue to change the worldwide healthcare industry, resulting in further business consolidations and alliances among our customers, which may reduce competition, exert further downward pressure on the prices of our products and may adversely impact our business, financial condition or operating results.

If we experience significant disruptions in our information technology systems, our business may be adversely affected.

We depend on our information technology systems for the efficient functioning of our business, including accounting, data storage, purchasing and inventory management. Currently, we have a non-interconnected information technology system; however, we have begun to implementbusiness. Legacy Tornier recently implemented a new enterprise resource planning system (ERP) across ourits significant operating locations. We expect that the ERP will take two to three years to implement; however, when complete it should enable management to better and more efficiently conduct our operations and gather, analyze, and assess business information. The ERP will require the investment of significant human and financial resources. As a result of this recent implementation and the implementation,recently completed Wright/Tornier merger, we may experience difficulties in our business operations, or difficulties in operating our business under the ERP, either of which could disrupt our operations, including our ability to timely ship and track product orders, project inventory requirements, manage our supply chain, and otherwise adequately service our customers, and lead to increased costs and other difficulties. In the event we experience significant disruptions as a result of the ERP implementation or otherwise, we may not be able to fix our systems in an efficient and timely manner. Accordingly, such events may disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our entire operationoperations and have a material adverse effect on our operating results and cash flows.

Risks Related In addition, if our systems are damaged or cease to Regulatory Environment

The salefunction properly due to any number of causes, ranging from catastrophic events to power outages to security breaches, and our business continuity plans do not effectively compensate timely, we may suffer interruptions in our ability to manage operations.

Fluctuations in insurance cost and availability could adversely affect our profitability or our risk management profile.
We hold a number of insurance policies, including product liability insurance, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, property insurance, and workers’ compensation insurance. If the costs of maintaining adequate insurance coverage should increase significantly in the future, our operating results could be materially adversely impacted. Likewise, if any of our products is subjectcurrent insurance coverage should become unavailable to us or become economically impractical, we would be required to operate our business without indemnity from commercial insurance providers.

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Modifications to our marketed devices may require FDA regulatory clearances or approvals and our business is subject to extensive regulatory requirements. If we fail to maintain regulatory clearances and approvals, or are unable to obtain, or experience significant delays in obtaining, FDA clearances or approvals for our future products or product enhancements, our ability to commercially distribute and market these products could suffer.

Our medical device products and operations are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and various other federal, state and foreign governmental authorities. Government regulation of medical devices is meant to assure their safety and effectiveness, and includes regulation of, among other things:

design, development and manufacturing;

testing, labeling, packaging, content and language of instructions for use, and storage;

clinical trials;

product safety;

premarket clearance and approval;

marketing, sales and distribution (including making product claims);

advertising and promotion;

product modifications;

recordkeeping procedures;

reports of corrections, removals, enhancements, recalls and field corrective actions;

post-market surveillance, including reporting of deaths or serious injuries and malfunctions that, if they were to recur, could lead to death or serious injury;

complying with the new federal law and regulations requiring Unique Device Identifiers (UDI) on devices and also requiring the submission of certain information about each device to FDA’s Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID); and product import and export.

Before a new medical device, or a new use of, or claim for, an existing product can be marketed in the United States, it must first receive either premarket clearance under Section 510(k) of the U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or FDCA, a de novo approval or a PMA, from the FDA, unless an exemption applies. In the 510(k) clearance process, the FDA must determine that the proposed device is “substantially equivalent” to a device legally on the market, known as a “predicate” device. To establish substantial equivalence which allows the device to be marketed, the applicant must demonstrate the device has the: (i) the same intended use; (ii) the same technological characteristics; and (iii) to the extent the technological characteristic are different, that they do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness. Clinical data is sometimes required to support substantial equivalence, but FDA’s expectations for data are often unclear and do change. Another procedure for obtaining marketing authorization for a medical device is the “de novo classification” procedure, pursuant to which FDA may authorize the marketing of a moderate to low risk device that has no predicate. These submissions typically require more information (i.e. non-clinical and/or clinical performance data) and take longer than a 510(k), but require less data and a shorter time period than a PMA approval. If the FDA grants the de novo request, the device is permitted to enter commercial distribution in the same manner as if 510(k) clearance had been granted, and the device becomes a 510(k) predicate for future devices seeking to call it a “predicate.” The PMA pathway requires an applicant to demonstrate reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness of the device for its intended use based, in part, on extensive data including, but not limited to, technical, preclinical, clinical trial, manufacturing and labeling data. The PMA process is typically required for devices that are deemed to pose the greatest risk, such as life-sustaining, life-supporting or implantable devices. Products that are approved through a PMA application generally need FDA approval before they can be modified. Similarly, some modifications made to products cleared through a 510(k) may require a new 510(k) or a PMA. The 510(k), de novo and PMA processes can be expensive, lengthy and sometimes unpredictable. The processes also entail significant user fees, unless exempt. The FDA’s 510(k) clearance process usually takes from six to 18 months, but may take longer if more data are needed. The de novo process can take one to two years or longer if additional data are needed. The PMA pathway is much more costly and uncertain than the 510(k) clearance process and it generally takes from one to five years, or even longer, from the time the application is filed with the FDA until an approval is obtained. The process of obtaining regulatory clearances or approvals to market a medical device can be costly and time-consuming, and we may not be able to obtain these clearances or approvals on a timely basis, if at all.

Most of our currently commercialized products have received premarket clearances under Section 510(k) of the FDCA. If the FDA requires us to go through a lengthier, more rigorous examination for future products or modifications to existing products than we had expected, our product introductions or modifications could be delayed or canceled, which could cause our revenue to decline. In addition, the FDA may determine that future products will require the more costly, lengthy and uncertain de novo or PMA processes. Although we do not currently market any devices under PMA and have not gone through the de novo classification for marketing clearance, we cannot assure you that the FDA will not demand that we obtain a PMA prior to marketing or that we will be able to obtain 510(k) clearances with respect to future products.

The FDA can delay, limit or deny clearance or approval of a device for many reasons, including:

we may not be able to demonstrate to the FDA’s satisfaction that our products meet the definition of “substantial equivalence” or meet the standard for the FDA to grant a petition for de novo classification;

we may not be able to demonstrate to the FDA’s satisfaction that our products are safe and effective for their intended uses;

the data from our pre-clinical studies (bench and/or animal) and clinical trials may be insufficient to support clearance or approval, where required;

the manufacturing process or facilities we use may not meet applicable requirements; and

changes in FDA clearance or approval policies or the adoption of new regulations may require additional data.

Any delay in, or failure to receive or maintain, clearances or approvals for our products under development could prevent us from generating revenue from these products or achieving profitability. Additionally, the FDA and other governmental authorities have broad enforcement powers. Our failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements could lead governmental authorities or a court to take action against us, including but not limited to:

issuing untitled (notice of violation) letters or public warning letters to us;

imposing fines and penalties on us;

obtaining an injunction or administrative detention preventing us from manufacturing or selling our products;

seizing products to prevent sale or transport or export;

bringing civil or criminal charges against us;

recalling our products or engaging in a product correction;

detaining our products at U.S. Customs;

delaying the introduction of our products into the market;

delaying pending requests for clearance or approval of new uses or modifications to our existing products; and/or

withdrawing or denying approvals or clearances for our products.

If we fail to obtain and maintain regulatory clearances or approvals, our ability to sell our products and generate revenue will be materially harmed.

Outside of the United States, our medical devices must comply with the laws and regulations of the foreign countries in which they are marketed, and compliance may be costly and time-consuming. Failure to obtain and maintain regulatory approvals in jurisdictions outside the United States will prevent us from marketing our products in such jurisdictions.

We currently market, and intend to continue to market, our products outside the United States. To market and sell our product in countries outside the United States, we must seek and obtain regulatory approvals, certifications or registrations and comply with the laws and regulations of those countries. These laws and regulations, including the requirements for approvals, certifications or registrations and the time required for regulatory review, vary from country to country. Obtaining and maintaining foreign regulatory approvals, certifications or registrations are expensive, and we cannot be certain that we will receive regulatory approvals,

certifications or registrations in any foreign country in which we plan to market our products. The regulatory approval process outside the United States may include all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA clearance or approval in addition to other risks.

In order to market our products in the Member States of the EEA, our devices are required to comply with the essential requirements of the EU Medical Devices Directives (Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices, as amended, and Council Directive 90/385/EEC of 20 June 2009 relating to active implantable medical devices, as amended). Compliance with these requirements entitles us to affix the CE conformity mark to our medical devices, without which they cannot be commercialized in the EEA. In order to demonstrate compliance with the essential requirements and obtain the right to affix the CE conformity mark we must undergo a conformity assessment procedure, which varies according to the type of medical device and its classification. Except for low risk medical devices (Class I), where the manufacturer can issue an EC Declaration of Conformity based on a self-assessment of the conformity of its products with the essential requirements of the Medical Devices Directives, a conformity assessment procedure requires the intervention of a Notified Body, which is an organization accredited by a Member State of the EEA to conduct conformity assessments. The Notified Body would typically audit and examine the quality system for the manufacture, design and final inspection of our devices before issuing a certification demonstrating compliance with the essential requirements. Based on this certification we can draw up an EC Declaration of Conformity, which allows us to affix the CE mark to our products.

We may not obtain regulatory approvals or certifications outside the United States on a timely basis, if at all. Clearance or approval by the FDA does not ensure approval or certification by regulatory authorities or Notified Bodies in other countries, and approval or certification by one foreign regulatory authority or Notified Body does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or by the FDA. We may be required to perform additional pre-clinical or clinical studies even if FDA clearance or approval, or the right to bear the CE mark, has been obtained. If we fail to obtain or maintain regulatory approvals, certifications or registrations in any foreign country in which we plan to market our products, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

Modifications to our marketed products may require new 510(k) clearances or PMAs, or may require us to cease marketing or recall the modified productsdevices until such additional clearances or approvals are obtained.

The FDA requires device manufacturers to make a determination of whether or not a modification to a cleared and commercialized medical device requires a new approval or clearance. However, the FDA can review a manufacturer’s decision not to submit for additional approvals or clearances. Any modification to a 510(k)-clearedan FDA approved or cleared device that couldwould significantly affect its safety or efficacy or that would constitute a major change in its intended use technology, materials, packaging and certain manufacturing processes, maywould require a new PMA or 510(k) clearance and could be considered misbranded if the modified device is commercialized and such additional approval or possibly, a PMA. The FDA requires every manufacturer to make the determination regarding the need for a new 510(k) clearance or PMA in the first instance, but the FDA may (and often does) review the manufacturer’s decision. The FDA maywas not agree with a manufacturer’s decision regarding whether a new clearance or approval is necessary for a modification, and may retroactively require the manufacturer to submit a premarket notification requesting 510(k) clearance or an application for PMA.obtained. We have made modifications to our products in the past and may make additional modifications in the future that we believe do not or will not require additional clearances or approvals. No assurance can be givencannot assure you that the FDA wouldwill agree with any of our decisions not to seek approvals or clearances for particular device modifications or that we will be successful in obtaining additional approvals or 510(k) clearances for modifications.
We obtained 510(k) premarket clearance for certain devices we market or marketed in the United States. We have subsequently modified some of those devices or device labeling since obtaining 510(k) clearance or PMA. The issue of whether a product modification is significant enough to require a 510(k), as opposed to a simple “letter-to-file” documentingunder the change, is in a state of flux. In 1997, FDA issued a guidance to address this issue and it is a guidance with which FDA and industry is very familiar. In 2011, FDA proposed a new modifications guidance that was very controversial with industry because industry interpreted the guidance to reflect FDA’s view that it would require more 510(k)s than underthese modifications did not significantly affect the 1997 modifications guidance. On July 9, 2012, the Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act, FDASIA, was signed into law. Among other things, FDASIA requires the FDA to withdraw this proposed new modifications guidance and does not allow the FDA to use this draft guidance as part of,safety or for the basis of, any premarket review or any compliance or enforcement decisions or actions. FDASIA also obligates the FDA to prepare a report for Congress on the FDA’s approach for determining when a new 510(k) will be required for modifications or changes to a previously cleared device. After submitting

this report, the FDA is expected to issue revised guidance to assist device manufacturers in making this determination. Until then, manufacturers may continue to adhere to the FDA’s 1997 guidance on this topic when making a determination as to whether or not a new 510(k) is required for a change or modification to a device, but the practical impactefficacy of the FDA’s continuing scrutiny of these issues remains unclear.

In addition, the FDA has recently proposeddevice, and did not require new draft guidance on reporting “enhancements” to medical devices under Part 806 Reports of Corrections and Removals, the practical effect of which may be to alert the FDA to product modifications on an ongoing basis for which the FDA may require a new 510(k). This guidance has not yet been finalized, but may be soon.

approvals or clearances. If the FDA disagrees with our decisions and requires us to obtain additional premarket approvals or 510(k) clearances for any modifications to our products and we fail to obtain such approvals or clearances or fail to secure approvals or clearances in a timely manner, we may be required to cease manufacturing and marketing andthe modified device or to recall asuch modified device until we obtain a new 510(k)FDA approval or clearance or PMA, our business, financial condition, operating results and future growth prospects could be materially adversely affected. Further, our products couldwe may be subject to recallsignificant regulatory fines or penalties.

Although our Corporate Integrity Agreement expired, if we were found to have breached it, we may be subject to criminal prosecution and/or exclusion from U.S. federal healthcare programs.
On September 29, 2010, Wright Medical Technology, Inc. entered into a 12-month Deferred Prosecution Agreement with the FDA determines,United States Attorney’s Office for any reason,the District of New Jersey (USAO). On September 15, 2011, WMT reached an agreement with the USAO and the OIG-HHS under which WMT voluntarily agreed to extend the term of its the Deferred Prosecution Agreement for 12 months. On October 4, 2012, the USAO issued a press release announcing that the amended Deferred Prosecution Agreement expired on September 29, 2012, that the USAO had moved to dismiss the criminal complaint against WMT because WMT had fully complied with the terms of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement, and that the court had ordered dismissal of the complaint on October 4, 2012. On September 29, 2010, WMT also entered into a five-year Corporate Integrity Agreement with the Office of the Inspector General of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The CIA was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to legacy Wright's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2010. The CIA expired on September 29, 2015 and on January 27, 2016, we received notification from the OIG-HHS that the term of the CIA has concluded. While the term of the CIA has concluded, our products are not safe or effective. Any recall or FDA requirement that we seek additional approvals or clearances could result in significant delays, fines, increased costs associatedfailure to continue to maintain compliance with modification of a product, loss of revenue and potential operating restrictions imposed by the FDA.

Healthcare policy changes, including legislation to reform the U.S. healthcare system, may have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act, collectively, the PPACA, substantially changes the way health care is financed by both governmental and private insurers, encourages improvements in the quality of healthcare items and services, and significantly impacts the medical device industry. The PPACA includes, among other things, the following measures:

an excise tax on any entity that manufactures or imports medical devices offered for sale in the United States;

a new Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute to oversee, identify priorities in and conduct comparative clinical effectiveness research;

new reporting and disclosure requirements on device manufacturers for any “transfer of value” made or distributed to prescriberslaws, regulations and other healthcare providers (referred to as the Physician Payments Sunshine Act), which reporting requirements will be difficult to define, track and report, and which reports are due to CMS by March 31, 2014 and by the 90th day of each calendar year thereafter;

payment system reforms including a national pilot program on payment bundling to encourage hospitals, physicians and other providers to improve the coordination, quality and efficiency of certain healthcare services through bundled payment models, beginning on or before January 1, 2013;

an independent payment advisory board that will submit recommendations to reduce Medicare spending if projected Medicare spending exceeds a specified growth rate; and

a new licensure framework for follow-on biologic products.

We cannot predict what healthcare programs and regulations will be ultimately implemented at the federal or state level, or the effect of any future legislation or regulation. However, these provisions as adopted could meaningfully change the way healthcare is delivered and financed, and may materially impact numerous aspects of our business. In particular, any changes that lower reimbursements for our products or reduce medical procedure volumes could adversely affect our business and operating results.

In addition, in the future there may continuecould expose us to besignificant liability, including, but not limited to, exclusion from federal healthcare program participation, including Medicaid and Medicare, potential prosecution, civil and criminal fines or penalties, as well as additional proposals relating to the reform of the U.S. healthcare system. Certain of these proposals could limit the prices we are able to charge for our products, or the amounts of reimbursement available for our products,litigation cost and could limit the acceptance and availability of our products. The adoption of some or all of these proposals couldexpense, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial position and operating results.

Furthermore, initiatives sponsored by government agencies, legislative bodies and the private sector to limit the growth of healthcare costs, including price regulation and competitive pricing, are ongoing in markets where we do business. We could experience a negative impact on ourcondition, operating results dueand cash flows.


The European Union and many of its world markets rely on the CE-Mark as the path to increased pricing pressuremarket our products.
The European Medical Device Directive requires that many of our products that bear the CE-Mark be supported by post-market clinical data. We are in the United Statesprocess of implementing systems and certain other markets. Governments, hospitalsprocedures to control this activity in order to comply with these requirements, including establishing contractual relationships with the healthcare provider clinical study sites in accordance with our internal compliance requirements. We intend to obtain the needed clinical data to support our marketed products, but there can be no assurance that European regulators will accept the results. This could potentially impact business performance. In addition, changes to the certification and other third-party payorsoversight responsibilities of notified bodies presently under consideration by the European Commission, if implemented, could reduceresult in more stringent notified body oversight requirements, require additional resources to maintain compliance, and increase the amountrisk of approved reimbursementsnegative audit observations.
Our biologics business is subject to emerging governmental regulations that can significantly impact our business.
The FDA has statutory authority to regulate allograft-based products, processing, and materials. The FDA, European Union and Health Canada have been working to establish more comprehensive regulatory frameworks for our products. Reductions in reimbursement levels or coverage or other cost-containment measures could unfavorably affect our future operating results.

Our financial performance may continue toallograft-based, tissue-containing products, which are principally derived from cadaveric tissue. The framework developed by the FDA establishes risk-based criteria for determining whether a particular human tissue-based product will be adversely affected by medical device tax provisions in the health care reform laws.

The PPACA imposes a deductible excise tax equal to 2.3% of the price ofclassified as human tissue, a medical device, on any entity that manufactures or imports medical devices offered for sale in the United States, with limited exceptions. Under these provisions, the total cost to the medical device industry was estimated to be approximately $20 billion over 10 years. These taxes resulted in a significant increase in the tax burden on our industry and on us, which negatively impacted our operating results and our cash flows during 2014. Should this tax continue to exist or change, our operating results could continue to be negatively impacted.

The use, misuse or off-label use of our products may harm our image in the marketplace or result in injuries that lead to product liability suits, which could be costly to our business or result in FDA sanctions if we are deemed to have engaged in improper promotion of our products.

Our products currently marketed in the United States have been cleared by the FDA’s 510(k) clearance process for use under specific circumstances. Our promotional materials and training methods must comply with FDA and other applicable laws and regulations, including the prohibition on the promotion of a medical device for a use that has not been cleared or approved by the FDA. Use of a device outside of its cleared or approved indication is known as “off-label” use. We cannot prevent a surgeon from using our products or procedure for off-label use, as the FDA does not restrict or regulate a physician’s choice of treatment within the practice of medicine. However, if the FDA determines that our promotional materials, reimbursement advice or training of sales representatives or physicians constitute promotion of an off-label use, the FDA could request that we modify our training or promotional or reimbursement materials or subject us to regulatory or enforcement actions, including the issuance of an untitled letter, a warning letter, injunction, seizure, disgorgement of profits, a civil fine and criminal penalties. Other federal, state or foreign governmental authorities also might take action if they consider our promotion or training materials to constitute promotion of an uncleared or unapproved use, which could result in significant fines or penalties under other statutory authorities, such as laws prohibiting false claims for reimbursement. For example, the government may take the position that off-label promotion resulted in inappropriate reimbursement for an off-label use in violation of the False Claims Act for which it might impose a civil fine and even pursue criminal action. In those possible events, our reputation could be damaged and adoption of the products would be impaired. Although we train our sales force not to promote our products for off-label uses, and our instructions for use in all markets specify that our products are not intended for use outside of those indications cleared for use, the FDA or another regulatory agency could conclude that we have engaged in off-label promotion.

Further, the advertising and promotion of our products is subject to EEA Member States laws implementing Directive 93/42/EEC concerning Medical Devices, or the EU Medical Devices Directive, Directive 2006/114/EC concerning misleading and comparative advertising, and Directive 2005/29/EC on unfair commercial practices, as well as other EEA Member State legislation governing the advertising and promotion of medical devices. These laws may limit or restrict the advertising and promotion of our products to the general public and may impose limitations on our promotional activities with healthcare professionals. Our failure to comply with all these laws and requirements may harm our business and operating results.

In addition, there may be increased risk of injury if surgeons attempt to use our products off-label. Furthermore, the use of our products for indications other than those indications for which our products have

been cleared by the FDA may not effectively treat such conditions, which could harm our reputation in the marketplace among surgeons and patients. Surgeons also may misuse our products or use improper techniques if they are not adequately trained, potentially leading to injury and an increased risk of product liability. Product liability claims are expensive to defend and could divert our management’s attention and result in substantial damage awards against us. Any of these events could harm our business and operating results.

If our marketed medical devices are defective or otherwise pose safety risks, the FDA and similar foreign governmental authorities could require their recall, or we may initiate a recall of our products voluntarily.

The FDA and similar foreign governmental authorities may require the recall of commercialized products in the event of material deficiencies or defects in design or manufacture or in the event that a product poses an unacceptable risk to health. Manufacturers, on their own initiative, may recall a product if any material deficiency in a device is found. In the past we have initiated voluntary product recalls. For example, in August 2013, we initiated a voluntary Class II recall for instrumentation contained within the Aequalis Reversed II and the Aequalis Reversed Fracture instrument sets. We notified our distributors, sales representatives and all direct consignees and directed them to return the affected instrumentation to us in exchange for redesigned instruments.

A government-mandated or voluntary recall by us or one of our sales agencies could occur as a result of an unacceptable risk to health, component failures, manufacturing errors, design or labeling defects or other deficiencies and issues. Recalls of any of our products would divert managerial and financial resources and have an adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results. Any recall could impair our ability to produce our products in a cost-effective and timely manner in order to meet our customers’ demands. We also may be required to bear other costs or take other actions that may have a negative impact on our future revenue and our ability to generate profits. We may initiate voluntary actions to withdraw or remove or repair our products in the future that we determine do not require notification of the FDA as a recall. If the FDA disagrees with our determinations, they could require us to report those actions as recalls. A future recall announcement could harm our reputation with customers and negatively affect our revenue. In addition, the FDA could take enforcement action for failing to report the recalls when they were conducted.

In the EEA we must comply with the EU Medical Device Vigilance System, the purpose of which is to improve the protection of health and safety of patients, users and others by reducing the likelihood of reoccurrence of incidents related to the use of a medical device. Under this system, incidents must be reported to the competent authorities of the Member States of the EEA. An incident is defined as any malfunction or deterioration in the characteristics and/or performance of a device, as well as any inadequacy in the labeling or the instructions for use which, directly or indirectly, might lead to or might have led to the death of a patient or user or of other persons or to a serious deterioration in their state of health. Incidents are evaluated by the EEA competent authorities to whom they have been reported, and where appropriate, information is disseminated between them in the form of National Competent Authority Reports, or NCARs. The Medical Device Vigilance System is further intended to facilitate a direct, early and harmonized implementation of Field Safety Corrective Actions, or FSCAs across the Member States of the EEA where the device is in use. An FSCA is an action taken by a manufacturer to reduce a risk of death or serious deterioration in the state of health associated with the use of a medical device that is already placed on the market. An FSCA may include the recall, modification, exchange, destruction or retrofitting of the device. FSCAs must be communicated by the manufacturer or its legal representative to its customers and/or to the end users of the device through Field Safety Notices.

If our products cause or contribute to a death or a serious injury, or malfunction in certain ways, we will be subject to medical device reporting regulations, which can result in voluntary corrective actions or agency enforcement actions.

Under the FDA medical device reporting regulations, or MDR, we are required to report to the FDA any incident in which our product has or may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury or in which our product malfunctioned and, if the malfunction were to recur, would likely cause or contribute to death or serious

injury. If we fail to report these events to the FDA within the required timeframes, or at all, the FDA could take enforcement action against us. Any adverse event involving our products could result in future voluntary corrective actions, such as recalls or customer notifications, or agency action, such as inspection, mandatory recall or other enforcement action. Any corrective action, whether voluntary or involuntary, as well as defending ourselves in a lawsuit, will require the dedication of our time and capital, distract management from operating our business, and may harm our reputation and financial results.

Our manufacturing operations require us to comply with the FDA’s and other governmental authorities’ laws and regulations regarding the manufacture and production of medical devices, which is costly and could subject us to enforcement action.

We and certain of our third-party manufacturers are required to comply with the FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Program (cGMP) and Quality System Regulations, or QSR, which cover the methods of documentation of the design, testing, production, control, quality assurance, labeling, packaging, sterilization, storage and shipping of our products. We and certain of our suppliers also are subject to the regulations of foreign jurisdictions regarding the manufacturing process for our products marketed outside of the United States. The FDA enforces the QSR through periodic announced (routine) and unannounced (for cause or directed) inspections of manufacturing facilities. In January 2013, our OrthoHelix facility located in Medina, Ohio was subject to a routine FDA inspection. The inspection resulted in the issuance of a Form FDA-483 listing four inspectional observations. The FDA’s observations related to our documentation of corrective and preventative actions, procedures for receiving, reviewing and evaluating complaints, procedures to control product that does not conform to specified requirements and procedures to ensure that all purchased or otherwise received product and services conform to specified requirements. Although we believe we have corrected all four of these observations, the FDA could disagree with our conclusion and take corrective and remedial measures. In April 2013, our manufacturing facility located in Montbonnot, France was subject to a routine FDA inspection. The inspection resulted in the issuance of a Form FDA-483 listing one inspectional observation. The FDA’s observation related to our establishment of records of acceptable suppliers, contractors and consultants. Although we believe we have corrected the observation, the FDA could disagree with our conclusion and corrective and remedial measures.

The failure by us or one of our suppliers to comply with applicable statutes and regulations administered by the FDA and other regulatory bodies, or the failure to timely and adequately respond to any adverse inspectional observations or product safety issues, could result in, among other things, any of the following enforcement actions:

untitled letters, warning letters, fines, injunctions, consent decrees, disgorgement of profits, criminal and civil penalties;

customer notifications or repair, replacement, refunds, recall, detention or seizure of our products;

operating restrictions or partial suspension or total shutdown of production;

refusing or delaying our requests forbiologic drug requiring 510(k) clearance or PMA approval of newapproval. All tissue-based products or modified products;

withdrawing 510(k) clearances or PMAs that have already been granted;

refusal to grant export approval for our products; or

criminal prosecution.

Any of these actions could impair our ability to produce our products in a cost-effective and timely manner in order to meet our customers’ demands. We also may be required to bear other costs or take other actions that may have a negative impact on our future revenue and our ability to generate profits. Furthermore, our key component suppliers may not currently be or may not continue to be in compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements, which could result in our failure to produce our products on a timely basis and in the required quantities, if at all.

We are subject to substantial post-market governmentextensive FDA regulation, including establishment of registration requirements, product listing requirements, good tissue practice requirements for manufacturing, and screening requirements that could haveensure that diseases are not transmitted to tissue


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recipients. The FDA has also proposed extensive additional requirements addressing sub-contracted tissue services, traceability to the recipient/patient, and donor records review. If a material adverse effecttissue-based product is considered human tissue, FDA requirements focus on preventing the introduction, transmission, and spread of communicable diseases to recipients. Clinical data or review of safety and efficacy is not required before the tissue can be marketed. However, if tissue is considered a medical device or biologic drug, then FDA clearance or approval is required.
Additionally, our business.

Many states such as Massachusetts, Connecticut, Nevadabiologics business involves the procurement and Vermont require different typestransplantation of compliance such as having a code of conduct, as well as reporting remuneration paidallograft tissue, which is subject to health care professionals or entities in a position to influence prescribing behavior. Many of these industry standards inevitably influence company standards of conduct. Other laws tie into these standards as well, such as compliance with the advertising and promotion regulationsfederal regulation under the U.S. federal Food, Drug and CosmeticNational Organ Transplant Act the Anti-Kickback Statute, the False Claims Act, the Physician Payments Sunshine Act and other laws. We use many distributors and independent sales representatives in certain territories and thus rely upon their compliance with applicable laws and regulations, such as with the advertising and promotion regulations under the U.S. federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Anti-kickback Statute, the False Claims Act, the Physician Payments Sunshine Act, similar laws under countries located outside the United States and other applicable federal, state or international laws. The failure by us or one of our distributors, representatives or suppliers to comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements could result in, among other things, the FDA or other governmental authorities:

imposing fines and penalties on us;

preventing us from manufacturing or selling our products;

delaying the introduction of our new products into the market;

recalling, seizing, detaining or enjoining(NOTA). NOTA prohibits the sale of our products;

withdrawing, delaying or denying approvals or clearances for our products;

issuing warning letters or untitled letters;

imposing operating restrictions;

imposing injunctions; and

commencing criminal prosecutions.

Failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements also could result in civil actions against ushuman organs, including bone and other unanticipated expenditures. If anyhuman tissue, for valuable consideration within the meaning of NOTA. NOTA permits the payment of reasonable expenses associated with the transportation, processing, preservation, quality control, and storage of human tissue. We currently charge our customers for these actions wereexpenses. In the future, if NOTA is amended or reinterpreted, we may not be able to occur it would harmcharge these expenses to our reputationcustomers, and, causeas a result, our product revenue to sufferbusiness could be adversely affected.

Our principal allograft-based biologics offerings include ALLOMATRIX®, GRAFTJACKET® and may prevent us from generating revenue.

IGNITE® products.

The results of our clinical trials may not support our product claims or may result in the discovery of adverse side effects.

Our ongoing research and development, pre-clinical testing, and clinical trial activities are subject to extensive regulation and review by numerous governmental authorities both in the United States and abroad. We are currently conducting post-market clinical studies of some orof our products to gather additional information about these products’ safety, efficacy, or optimal use. We are also conducting a clinical trial of our Simpliciti product in the United States. In the future we may conduct additional clinical trials to support approval of new products. Clinical studies must be conducted in compliance with FDA regulations or the FDA may take enforcement action. The data collected from these clinical trials may ultimately be used to support market approval or clearance for these products or gather additional information about approved or cleared products. Even if our clinical trials are completed as planned, we cannot be certain that their results will support our product claims or that the FDA or foreign authorities will agree with our conclusions regarding them. Success in pre-clinical testing and early clinical trials does not always ensure that later clinical trials will be successful, and we cannot be sure that the later trials will replicate the results of prior trials and studies. The clinical trial process may fail to demonstrate that our products are safe and effective for the proposed indicated uses, which could cause us to abandon a product and may delay development of others. Any delay or termination of our clinical trials will delay the filing of our product submissions and, ultimately, our ability to commercialize our products and generate revenue. It is also possible that patients enrolled in clinical trials will experience adverse side effects that are not currently part of the product’s profile.

If the third parties on which we rely to conduct our clinical trials and to assist us with pre-clinicalclinical development do not perform as contractually required or expected, we may not be able to obtain, or in some cases, maintain regulatory clearance or approval for or commercialize our products.

We often must rely on third parties, such as contract research organizations, medical institutions, clinical investigators, and contract laboratories to conduct our clinical trials. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or regulatory obligations or meet expected deadlines, if these third parties need to be replaced, or if the quality or accuracy of the data they obtain is compromised due to their failure to adhere to our clinical protocols or regulatory requirements, or for other reasons, our pre-clinical and clinical development activities or clinical trials may be extended, delayed, suspended, or terminated, and we may not be able to obtain or, in some cases maintain, regulatory clearance or approval for, or successfully commercialize, our products on a timely basis, if at all, and our business, operating results, and prospects may be adversely affected. Furthermore, our third-party clinical trial investigators may be delayed in conducting our clinical trials for reasons outside of their control.

Future regulatory actions

If we fail to compete successfully in the future against our existing or potential competitors, our sales and operating results may adversely affectbe negatively affected, and we may not achieve future growth.
The markets for our products are highly competitive and subject to rapid and profound technological change. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to sellmaintain a competitive position in the development of technologies and products for use by our customers. Many of the companies developing or marketing competitive products profitably.

From timeenjoy several competitive advantages over us, including greater financial and human resources for product development and sales and marketing; greater name recognition; established relationships with surgeons, hospitals and third-party payors; broader product lines and the ability to time, legislation is draftedoffer rebates or bundle products to offer greater discounts or incentives to gain a competitive advantage; and introduced that could significantly change the statutory provisions governing the clearance or approval, manufactureestablished sales and marketing and distribution networks. Some of a medical device. In addition, FDAour competitors have indicated an increased focus on the extremities and other regulationsbiologics markets, which are our primary strategic focus. Our competitors may develop and guidance are often revisedpatent processes or reinterpreted in waysproducts earlier than us, obtain regulatory clearances or approvals for competing products more rapidly than us, develop more


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effective or less expensive products or technologies that may significantly affectrender our businesstechnology or products obsolete or non-competitive or acquire technologies and our products. It is impossibletechnology licenses complementary to predict whether legislative changes will be enacted or regulations, guidance or interpretations changed, and what the impact of such changes, if any, may be.

We may be subject to or otherwise affected by federal, state, and international healthcare laws, including fraud and abuse, false claims and health information privacy and security laws, and could face substantial penalties if we are unable to fully comply with such laws.

Although we do not provide healthcare services, submit claims for third-party reimbursement, or receive payments directly from Medicare, Medicaid or other third-party payors for our products or the procedures in which our products are used, healthcare regulation by federal, state and foreign governments could significantly impact our business. Healthcare fraud and abuse and health information privacy and security laws potentially applicableadvantageous to our operations include:

the federal Anti-Kickback Law, which constrains our marketing practices and those of our independent sales agencies, educational programs, pricing, bundling and rebate policies, grants for physician-initiated trials and continuing medical education, and other remunerative relationships with healthcare providers, by prohibiting, among other things, soliciting, receiving, offering or providing remuneration, intended to induce the purchase or recommendation of an item or service reimbursable under a federal healthcare program, such as the Medicare or Medicaid programs;

federal false claims laws (such as the federal False Claims Act) which prohibit, among other things, knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, claims for payment from Medicare, Medicaid, or other third-party payors that are false or fraudulent, which impacts and regulates the reimbursement advice we give to our customers as it cannot be inaccurate and must relate to on-label uses of our products;

the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, and its implementing regulations, which created federal criminal laws that prohibit executing a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program or making false statements relating to healthcare matters and which also imposes certain regulatory and contractual requirements regarding the privacy, security and transmission of individually identifiable health information;

state laws analogous to each of the above federal laws, such as anti-kickback and false claims laws that may apply to items or services reimbursed by any third-party payor, including commercial insurers, and state laws governing the privacy and security of certain health information, many of which differ from each other in significant ways and often are not preempted by HIPAA, thus complicating compliance efforts; and

federal, state and international laws that impose reporting and disclosure requirements on device and drug manufacturers for any “transfer of value” made or distributed to prescribers and other healthcare providers.

If our past or present operations, or those of our independent sales agencies, are found to be in violation of any of such laws or any other governmental regulations that may apply to us, we may be subject to penalties, including civil and criminal penalties, damages, fines, exclusion from federal healthcare programs and the curtailment or restructuring of our operations. Similarly, if the healthcare providers or entities with whom we do business, are found to be non-compliant with applicable laws, they may be subject to sanctions, which could also have a negative impact on us. Any penalties, damages, fines, curtailment or restructuring of our operations could adversely affect our ability to operate our business and our financial results. The risk of our company being found in violation of these laws is increased by the fact that many of them have not been fully interpreted by the regulatory authorities or the courts, and their provisions are open to a variety of interpretations. Further, the PPACA, among other things, amends the intent requirement of the federal anti-kickback and criminal health care fraud statutes. A person or entity no longer needs to have actual knowledge of this statute or specific intent to violate it. In addition, the PPACA provides that the government may assert that a claim including items or services resulting from a violation of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute constitutes a false or fraudulent claim for purposes of the false claims statutes. Any action against us for violation of these laws, even if we successfully defend against them, could cause us to incur significant legal expenses and divert our management’s attention from the operation of our business.

The PPACA also includes a number of provisions that impact medical device manufacturers, including the Physician Payments Sunshine Act. Failure to submit required information under the Physician Payments Sunshine Act may result in civil monetary penalties of up to an aggregate of $150,000 per year (and up to an aggregate of $1 million per year for “knowing failures”), for all payments, transfers of value or ownership or investment interests not reported in an annual submission.

In addition, there has been a recent trend of increased state and international regulation of payments made to physicians for marketing. Some states, such as Massachusetts and Vermont, mandate implementation of compliance programs, along with the tracking and reporting of gifts, compensation, and other remuneration to physicians. Several countries, such as France, also regulate payments made to physicians. The shifting compliance environment and the need to build and maintain robust and expandable systems to comply with multiple jurisdictions with different compliance and/or reporting requirements increases the possibility that a healthcare company may run afoul of one or more of the requirements. Our efforts to comply with these regulations have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, significant general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. Our failure to comply with all these laws and requirements may harm our business and operating results.

Governments and regulatory authorities vigorously enforce healthcare fraud and abuse laws, especially against companies in our industry. While we have not been the target of any investigations, we cannot guarantee that we will not be investigated in the future. If investigated we cannot assure that the costs of defending or resolving those investigations or proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

Our existing xenograft-based biologics business is and any future biologics products we pursue would be subject to emerging governmental regulations that could materially affect our business.

Some of our products are xenograft, or animal-based, tissue products. Our principal xenograft-based biologics offering is Conexa reconstructive tissue matrix. All of our current xenograft tissue-based products are regulated as medical devices and are subject to the FDA’s medical device regulations.

We currently are planning to offer products based on human tissue. The FDA has statutory authority to regulate human cells, tissues and cellular and tissue-based products, or HCT/Ps. An HCT/P is a product containing or consisting of human cells or tissue intended for transplantation into a human patient, including allograft-based products. The FDA, EU and Health Canada have been working to establish more comprehensive regulatory frameworks for allograft-based, tissue-containing products, which are principally derived from cadaveric tissue.

Section 361 of the Public Health Service Act, or PHSA, authorizes the FDA to issue regulations to prevent the introduction, transmission or spread of communicable disease. HCT/Ps regulated as 361 HCT/Ps are subject to requirements relating to: registering facilities and listing products with the FDA; screening and testing for tissue donor eligibility; Good Tissue Practice, or GTP, when processing, storing, labeling and distributing HCT/Ps, including required labeling information; stringent recordkeeping; and adverse event reporting. The FDA has also proposed extensive additional requirements that address sub-contracted tissue services, tracking to the recipient/patient, and donor records review. If a tissue-based product is considered human tissue, the FDA requirements focus on preventing the introduction, transmission and spread of communicable diseases to recipients. A product regulated solely as a 361 HCT/P is not required to undergo premarket clearance (510(k)) or approval (de novo or PMA).

The FDA may inspect facilities engaged in manufacturing 361 HCT/Ps and may issue untitled letters, warning letters, or otherwise authorize orders of retention, recall, destruction and cessation of manufacturing if the FDA has reasonable grounds to believe that an HCT/P or the facilities where it is manufactured are in violation of applicable regulations. There also are requirements relating to the import of HCT/Ps that allow the FDA to make a decision as to the HCT/Ps’ admissibility into the United States.

An HCT/P is eligible for regulation solely as a 361 HCT/P if it is: (i) minimally manipulated; (ii) intended for homologous use as determined by labeling, advertising or other indications of the manufacturer’s objective intent for a homologous use; (iii) the manufacture does not involve combination with another article, except for water, crystalloids or a sterilizing, preserving, or storage agent (not raising new clinical safety concerns for the HCT/P); and (iv) it does not have a systemic effect and is not dependent upon the metabolic activity of living cells for its primary function or, if it has such an effect, it is intended for autologous use or allogenetic use in close relatives or for reproductive use. If any of these requirements are not met, then the HCT/P is also subject to applicable biologic, device, or drug regulation under the FDCA or the PHSA. These biologic, device or drug HCT/Ps must comply both with the requirements exclusively applicable to 361 HCT/Ps and, in addition, with requirements applicable to biologics under the PHSA, or devices or drugs under the FDCA, including premarket licensure, clearance or approval.

Title VII of the PPACA, the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009, or BPCIA, creates a new licensure framework for follow-on biologic products, which could ultimately subject our biologics business to competition to so-called “biosimilars.” Under the BPCIA, a manufacturer may submit an application for licensure of a biologic product that is “biosimilar to” or “interchangeable with” a referenced, branded biologic product. Previously, there had been no licensure pathway for such a follow-on product. While we do not anticipate that the FDA will license a follow-on biologic for several years, given the need to generate data sufficient to demonstrate “biosimilarity” to or “interchangeability” with the branded biologic according to criteria set forth in the BPCIA, as well as the need for the FDA to implement the BPCIA’s provisions with respect to particular classes of biologic products, we cannot guarantee that our biologics will not eventually become subject to direct competition by a licensed “biosimilar.”

Procurement of certain human organs and tissue for transplantation, including allograft tissue we may use in future products, is subject to federal regulation under the National Organ Transplant Act, or NOTA. NOTA prohibits the acquisition, receipt, or other transfer of certain human organs, including bone and other human tissue, for valuable consideration within the meaning of NOTA. NOTA permits the payment of reasonable

expenses associated with the removal, transportation, implantation, processing, preservation, quality control and storage of human organs. For any future products implicating NOTA’s requirements, we would reimburse tissue banks for their expenses associated with the recovery, storage and transportation of donated human tissue that they would provide to us. NOTA payment allowances may be interpreted to limit the amount of costs and expenses that we may recover in our pricing for our services, thereby negatively impacting our future revenue and profitability. If we were to be found to have violated NOTA’s prohibition on the sale or transfer of human tissue for valuable consideration, we would potentially be subject to criminal enforcement sanctions, which could materially and adversely affect our operating results. Further, in the future, if NOTA is amended or reinterpreted, we may not be able to pass these expenses on to our customers and, as a result, our business could be adversely affected.

Our operations involve the use of hazardous materials, and we must comply with environmental health and safety laws and regulations, which can be expensive and may affect our business and operating results.

We are subject to a variety Not all of laws and regulations of the countries in which we operate and distribute products, such as the United States, France, Ireland, other EU nationsour sales and other countries, relating to the use, registration, handling, storage, disposal, recycling and human exposure to hazardous materials. Liability under environmental laws can be joint and several and without regard to comparative fault, and environmental, health and safety laws could become more stringent over time, imposing greater compliance costs and increasing risks and penalties associated with violations, which could harm our business. In the EU, where our manufacturing facilities are located, we and our suppliers are subject to EU environmental requirements such as the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals, or REACH, regulation. In addition, we are subject to the environmental, health and safety requirements of individual European countries in which we operate such as France and Ireland. For example, in France, requirements known as the Installations Classées pour la Protection de l’Environnement regime provide for specific environmental standards related to industrial operations such as noise, water treatment, air quality and energy consumption. In Ireland, our manufacturing facilities are likewise subject to local environmental regulations, such as related to water pollution and water quality, which are administered by the Environmental Protection Agency. We believe that we are in material compliance with all applicable environmental, health and safety requirements in the countries in which we operate and do notpersonnel have reason to believe that we are responsible for any cleanup liabilities. In addition, certain hazardous materials are present at some of our facilities, such as asbestos, that we believe are managed in compliance with all applicable laws.non-compete agreements. We also are subject to greenhouse gas regulationscompete with other organizations in the EUrecruiting and elsewhereretaining qualified scientific, sales, and we believe that we are in compliance based on present emissions levels at our facilities. Although we believe that our activities conform in all material respects with applicable environmental, health and safety laws, we cannot assure you that violations of such laws will not arise as a result of human error, accident, equipment failure, presently unknown conditions or other causes. The failure to comply with past, present or future laws, including potential laws relating to climate control initiatives, could result in the imposition of fines, third-party property damage and personal injury claims, investigation and remediation costs, the suspension of production or a cessation of operations. We also expect that our operations will be affected by other new environmental and health and safety laws, including laws relating to climate control initiatives, on an ongoing basis. Although we cannot predict the ultimate impact of any such new laws, they could result in additional costs and may require us to change how we design, manufacture or distribute our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our business is subject to evolving corporate governance and public disclosure regulations that result in significant compliance costs. Our noncompliance with these regulations could have an adverse effect on our stock price.

We are subject to changing rules and regulations promulgated by a number of U.S. and Dutch governmental and self-regulated organizations, including the SEC, the NASDAQ Stock Market, the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets and the Financial Accounting Standards Board. These rules and regulations continue to evolve in scope and complexity and many new requirements have been created, making compliance more difficult and

uncertain. Our efforts to comply with these regulations have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, significant general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.

Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property

personnel. If our patents and other intellectual property rights do not adequately protect our products,competitors are more successful than us in these matters, we may lose market share to our competitors and may be unable to prevent competitors from competingcompete successfully against us.

We rely on patents, trade secrets, copyrights, know-how, trademarks, license agreements and contractual provisions to establish our intellectual property rights and protect our products. These legal means, however, afford only limited protection and may not adequately protect our rights. The patents we own may not be of sufficient scopeexisting or strength to provide us with any meaningful protection or commercial advantage, and competitors may be able to design around our patents or develop products that duplicate our own products or provide outcomes that are similar to ours.

U.S. patents and patent applications may befuture competitors. In addition, the orthopaedic industry has been subject to interference proceedings,increasing consolidation recently and U.S. patents may be subject to reexamination, inter partes review, post-grant review, derivation proceedings or other proceedingsover the last few years. Consolidation in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Foreign patents may be subject to opposition, nullity actions, or comparable proceedings in the corresponding foreign patent offices. Any of these proceedingsour industry not involving our company could result in loss of the patent or denial of the patent application, or loss or reduction in the scope of one or more of the claims of the patent or patent application. Changes in either patent laws or in interpretations of patent laws may also diminish the value of our intellectual property or narrow the scope of our protection. Interference, reexamination, opposition proceedings,existing competitors increasing their market share through business combinations and invalidation actions such as nullity proceedings may be costly and time-consuming, and we, or the other parties from whom we might potentially license intellectual property, may be unsuccessful in defending against such proceedings. Thus, any patents that we own or might license may provide limited or no protection against competitors.

We cannot be certain that any of our pending patent applications will be issued. The USPTO or foreign patent offices may reject or require a significant narrowing of the claims in our pending patent applications and those we may file in the future affecting the patents issuing from such applications. We could incur substantial costs in proceedings before the USPTO and the proceedings may be time-consuming, which may cause significant diversion of effort by our technical and management personnel. These proceedings could result in adverse decisions as to the patentability or validity of claims directed to our inventions and may result in the narrowing or cancellation of claims in issued patents. Even if any of our pending or future applications are issued, they may not provide us with significant commercial protection or any competitive advantages. Our patents and patent applications cover particular aspects of our products. Other parties may develop and obtain patent protection for more effective technologies, designs or methods. If these developments were to occur, they would likely have an adverse effect on our sales. There may be prior public disclosures that could invalidate our inventions or parts of our inventions of which we are not aware. Our ability to develop additional patentable technology is also uncertain. In addition, the laws of some of the countries in which our products are or may be sold may not protect our intellectual property to the same extent as U.S. laws or at all, particularly in the field of medical products and procedures. We also may be unable to protect our rights in trade secrets and unpatented proprietary technology in these countries.

Non-payment or delay in payment of patent fees or annuities, whether intentional or unintentional, may also result in the loss of patents or patent rights important to our business. Many countries, including certain countries in Europe, have compulsory licensing laws under which a patent owner may be compelled to grant licenses to other parties. In addition, many countries limit the enforceability of patents against other parties, including government agencies or government contractors. In these countries, the patent owner may have limited remedies, which could materially diminish the value of the patent.

In the event a competitor infringes our patent or other intellectual property rights, enforcing those rights may be costly, difficult and time-consuming. Even if successful, litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights or to defend our patents against challenge could be expensive and time-consuming and could divert our management’s attention. An adverse decision in any legal action could limit our ability to assert our intellectual property rights, limit the value of our technology or otherwise negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Monitoring unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult and costly. Unauthorized use of our intellectual property may have occurred or may occur in the future. Although we have taken steps to reduce the risk of this occurring, any such failure to identify unauthorized use and otherwise adequately protect our intellectual property would adversely affect our business. We may not have sufficient resources to enforce our intellectual property rights or to defend our patents or other intellectual property rights against a challenge. If we are unsuccessful in enforcing and protecting our intellectual property rights and protecting our products, it could harm our business and operating results.

Patent law can be highly uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions for which important principles remain unresolved. In the United States and in many foreign jurisdictions, policy regarding the breadth of claims allowed in patents can be inconsistent. The U.S. Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit have made, and will likely continue to make, changes in how the patent laws of the United States are interpreted. Patent law has recently been modified by the U.S. Congress, and future potential legislation could further change provisions of patent law. We cannot predict future changes in the interpretation of patent laws or changes to patent laws. Those changes may materially affect our patents, our ability to obtain patents or the patents and applications of our licensors. Future protection for our proprietary rights is uncertain because legal means afford only limited protection and may not adequately protect our rights or permit us to gain or keep our competitive advantage, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

In particular, there are numerous recent changes to the U.S. patent laws and proposed changes to the rules of the USPTO that may have a significant impact on our ability to obtain and enforce intellectual property rights. For example, the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, or the Leahy-Smith Act, was adopted in September 2011. The Leahy-Smith Act includes a number of significant changes to U.S. patent law, including provisions that affect the way patent applications will be prosecuted and may also affect patent litigation. Under the Leahy-Smith Act, the United States transitioned from a “first-to-invent” system to a “first-inventor-to-file” system for patent applications filed on or after March 16, 2013. With respect to patent applications filed on or after March 16, 2013, if we are the first to invent but not the first to file a patent application, we may not be able to fully protect our intellectual property rights and may be found to have violated the intellectual property rights of others if we continue to operate in the absence of a patent issued to us. Many of the substantive changes to patent law associated with the Leahy-Smith Act have recently become effective. Accordingly, it is not clear what, if any, impact the Leahy-Smith Act will have on the operation of our business. However, the Leahy-Smith Act and its implementation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our issued patents, all ofstronger competitors, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results. We may be unable to compete successfully in an increasingly consolidated industry and cannot predict with certainty how industry consolidation will affect our competitors or us.

We operate in markets outside the United States that are subject to political, economic, and social instability and expose us to additional risks.
Operations in countries outside of the United States accounted for approximately 28% of our net sales for our fiscal year ended December 27, 2015. Our operations outside of the United States are accompanied by certain financial condition.

and other risks. We relyintend to continue to pursue growth opportunities in sales outside the United States, especially in emerging markets, which could expose us to greater risks associated with international sales operations. Our international sales operations expose us and our representatives, agents, and distributors to risks inherent in operating in foreign jurisdictions. These risks include:

the imposition of additional U.S. and foreign governmental controls or regulations on orthopaedic implants and biologic products;
new export license requirements;
the imposition of U.S. or international sanctions against a country, company, person, or entity with whom we do business that would restrict or prohibit continued business with that country, company, person, or entity;
economic instability, including currency risk between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, in our trademarks, trade namestarget markets;
the imposition of restrictions on the activities of foreign agents, representatives, and brand namesdistributors;
scrutiny of foreign tax authorities, which could result in significant fines, penalties, and additional taxes being imposed upon us;
a shortage of high-quality international salespeople and distributors;
loss of any key personnel who possess proprietary knowledge or are otherwise important to distinguishour success in international markets;
changes in third-party reimbursement policy that may require some of the patients who receive our products fromto directly absorb medical costs or that may necessitate our reducing selling prices for our products;
unexpected changes in foreign regulatory requirements;
differing local product preferences and product requirements;
changes in tariffs and other trade restrictions, particularly related to the productsexportation of our competitors,biologic products;
work stoppages or strikes in the healthcare industry, such as those that have affected our operations in France, Canada, Korea, and Finland in the past;
difficulties in enforcing and defending intellectual property rights;
foreign currency exchange controls that might prevent us from repatriating cash earned in countries outside the Netherlands;
complex data privacy requirements and labor relations laws; and
exposure to different legal and political standards due to our conducting business in over 50 countries.
Since we conduct operations through U.S. operating subsidiaries, not only are we subject to the laws of non-U.S. jurisdictions, but we also are subject to U.S. laws governing our activities in foreign countries, such as the FCPA, as well as various import-export laws, regulations, and embargoes. If our business activities were determined to violate these laws, regulations, or rules, we could suffer serious consequences.
Healthcare regulation and reimbursement for medical devices vary significantly from country to country. This changing environment could adversely affect our ability to sell our products in some jurisdictions.
We have registered or applied to register manya significant amount of these trademarks. However, our trademark applicationsindebtedness. We may not be approved. Third partiesable to generate enough cash flow from our operations to service our indebtedness, and we may also opposeincur additional indebtedness in the future, which could adversely affect our trademark applicationsbusiness, financial condition, and operating results.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness, including $60 million in aggregate principal with additional accrued interest under WMG’s 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017 (2017 Notes) and $632.5 million in aggregate principal with

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additional accrued interest under WMG’s 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020, which Wright Medical Group N.V. has guaranteed (2020 Notes, together with the 2017 Notes, the Notes). Our ability to make payments on, and to refinance, our indebtedness, including the Notes, and our ability to fund planned capital expenditures, contractual cash obligations, research and development efforts, working capital, acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes depends on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations or if future borrowings are not available to us in an amount sufficient to pay our indebtedness, including payments of principal upon conversion of outstanding Notes or on their respective maturity dates or in connection with a transaction involving us that constitutes a fundamental change under the respective indenture governing the Notes, or to fund our liquidity needs, we may be forced to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the Notes, on or before the maturity dates thereof, sell assets, reduce or delay capital expenditures, seek to raise additional capital, or take other similar actions. We may not be able to execute any of these actions on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness will depend on our financial condition at the time, the restrictions in the instruments governing our indebtedness, and other factors, including market conditions. In addition, in the event of a default under the Notes, the holders and/or the trustee under the indentures governing the Notes may accelerate payment obligations under the Notes, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations, or to refinance or restructure our obligations on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would likely have an adverse effect, which could be material, on our business, financial condition, and operating results.
In addition, our significant indebtedness, combined with our other financial obligations and contractual commitments, could have other important consequences. For example, it could:
make us more vulnerable to adverse changes in general U.S. and worldwide economic, industry, and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry;
restrict our ability to make strategic acquisitions or dispositions or to exploit business opportunities;
place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who have less debt; and
limit our ability to borrow additional amounts for working capital, capital expenditures, contractual obligations, research and development efforts, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our business strategy, or other purposes.

Any of these factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results. In addition, we may incur additional indebtedness, and if we do, the risks related to our business and our ability to service our indebtedness would increase.
In addition, under our Notes, we are required to offer to repurchase the Notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, which could include, among other things, any acquisition of ours for consideration other than publicly traded securities. The repurchase price must be paid in cash, and this obligation may have the effect of discouraging, delaying, or preventing an acquisition of ours that would otherwise challengebe beneficial to our usesecurity holders.
A failure to comply with the covenants and other provisions of the trademarks. indentures governing the Notes could result in events of default under such indentures, which could require the immediate repayment of our outstanding indebtedness. If we are at any time unable to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to service our indebtedness when payment is due, we may be required to attempt to renegotiate the terms of the indentures and other agreements relating to the indebtedness, seek to refinance all or a portion of the indebtedness, or obtain additional financing. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully renegotiate such terms, that any such refinancing would be possible, or that any additional financing could be obtained on terms that are favorable or acceptable to us.
Hedge and warrant transactions entered into in connection with the issuance of our Notes may affect the value of our ordinary shares.
In connection with the issuance of the 2020 Notes, WMG entered into hedge transactions with various financial institutions with the objective of reducing the potential dilutive effect of issuing WMG common stock upon conversion of the 2020 Notes and the potential cash outlay from the cash conversion of the 2020 Notes. WMG also entered into separate warrant transactions with the same financial institutions. These hedge and warrant transactions were subject to certain modifications as a result of the consummation of the Wright/Tornier merger.
In connection with the hedge and warrant transactions associated with the 2020 Notes, these financial institutions purchased WMG common stock in secondary market transactions and entered into various over-the-counter derivative

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transactions with respect to WMG common stock. As a result of the completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, the WMG common stock converted into our ordinary shares. These entities or their affiliates are likely to modify their hedge positions from time to time prior to conversion or maturity of the 2020 Notes by purchasing and selling our ordinary shares, other of our securities, or other instruments they may wish to use in connection with such hedging. Any of these transactions and activities could adversely affect the value of our ordinary shares and, as a result, the number and value of the ordinary shares holders will receive upon conversion of the 2020 Notes. In addition, subject to movement in the price of our ordinary shares, if the hedge transactions settle in our favor, we could be exposed to credit risk related to the other party with respect to the payment we are owed from such other party. If any of the participants in the hedge transactions is unwilling or unable to perform its obligations for any reason, we would not be able to receive the benefit of such transaction. We cannot provide any assurances as to the financial stability or viability of any of the participants in the hedge transactions.
Cash payments we may be required to make upon conversion or maturity of our outstanding 2017 Notes would result in a reduction of our cash available to fund business operations.
WMG has $60 million in aggregate principal amount of cash convertible senior notes due 2017 outstanding. In August 2012, in connection with the issuance of the 2017 Notes, WMG entered into hedge and warrant transactions with various financial institutions designed to reduce its exposure to potential cash payments in excess of the principal amount of these notes that it may be required to make upon conversion. These hedge and warrant transactions, however, were terminated in February 2015 when WMG repurchased $240 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes. Accordingly, if holders convert their 2017 Notes prior to maturity, WMG may be required to make cash payments to those holders in excess of the principal amount of the converted notes. The timing of any cash payments that WMG is required to make upon conversion of the outstanding 2017 Notes is uncertain, and any such payments or payments WMG is required to make upon maturity of the 2017 Notes will reduce the cash available to fund our business operations. In addition, the 2017 Notes mature on August 15, 2017 and no assurance can be provided that we will have sufficient cash to fund the maturity payments at that time.
Rating agencies may provide unsolicited ratings on the Notes that could reduce the market value or liquidity of our ordinary shares.
We have not requested a rating of the Notes from any rating agency and we do not anticipate that the Notes will be rated. However, if one or more rating agencies independently elects to rate the Notes and assigns the Notes a rating lower than the rating expected by investors, or reduces such rating in the future, the market price or liquidity of our Notes and ordinary shares could be harmed. Should a decline in the market price of our Notes, as compared to the price of our ordinary shares occur, this may trigger the right of the holders of our Notes to convert such notes into cash and ordinary shares, as applicable.
We likely will need additional financing to satisfy our anticipated future liquidity requirements, which may not be available on favorable terms at the time it is needed and which could reduce our operational and strategic flexibility.
Although it is difficult for us to predict our future liquidity requirements, we believe that our cash and cash equivalents balance of approximately $139.8 million as of December 27, 2015 will be sufficient for at least the next 12 months to fund our working capital requirements and operations, permit anticipated capital expenditures in 2016 and meet our anticipated contractual cash obligations in 2016. We may face liquidity challenges during the next few years in light of anticipated significant contingent liabilities and financial obligations and commitments, including among others, acquisition-related contingent consideration payments, payments related to our outstanding indebtedness, and costs and payments related to pending litigation.

In the event that our trademarks are successfully challenged,we would require additional working capital to fund future operations, we could seek to acquire that through additional equity or debt financing arrangements which may or may not be forcedavailable on favorable terms at such time. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our shareholders may experience dilution. Debt financing, if available, may involve covenants restricting our operations or our ability to rebrandincur additional debt, in addition to those under our existing indentures. Any debt financing or additional equity that we raise may contain terms that are not favorable to us or our shareholders. If we do not have, or are not able to obtain, sufficient funds, we may have to delay development or commercialization of our products or scale back our operations.
Worldwide economic instability could adversely affect our net sales, financial condition, or results of operations.
The health of the global economy, and the credit markets and the financial services industry in particular, affects our business and operating results. While the health of the credit markets and the financial services industry appears to have stabilized, there is no assurance that it will remain stable and there can be no assurance that there will not be deterioration in the global economy. If the credit markets are not favorable, we may be unable to raise additional financing when needed or on

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favorable terms. Our customers may experience financial difficulties or be unable to borrow money to fund their operations which may adversely impact their ability to purchase our products or to pay for our products on a timely basis, if at all. In addition, any economic crisis could result in lossalso adversely impact our suppliers’ ability to provide us with materials and components, either of brand recognitionwhich may negatively impact our business. As with our customers and could requirevendors, these economic conditions make it more difficult for us to devote resourcesaccurately forecast and plan our future business activities. Further, there are concerns for the overall stability and suitability of the Euro as a single currency, given the economic and political challenges facing individual Eurozone countries. Continuing deterioration in the creditworthiness of the Eurozone countries, the withdrawal of one or more member countries from the European Union, or the failure of the Euro as a common European currency could adversely affect our sales, financial condition, or operating results.
The collectability of our accounts receivable may be affected by general economic conditions.
Our liquidity is dependent on, among other things, the collection of our accounts receivable. Collections of our receivables may be affected by general economic conditions. Although current economic conditions have not had a material adverse effect on our ability to advertising and marketing these new brands. Further,collect such receivables, we can make no assurances regarding future economic conditions or their effect on our competitors may infringeability to collect our trademarks, or we may not have adequate resources to enforcereceivables, particularly from our trademarks.

international stocking distributors. In addition, we hold licenses from third parties that relate to the design and manufacture of some of our products. The losstrade receivables are with national health care systems in many countries (including, but not limited to, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain). Repayment of such licensesthese receivables is dependent upon the financial stability of the economies of those countries. In light of these global economic fluctuations, we continue to monitor the creditworthiness of customers located outside of the United States. Failure to receive payment of all or a significant portion of these receivables could prevent us from manufacturing, marketing and selling these products,

which could harmadversely affect our business. If we, or the other parties from whom we would license intellectual property, fail to obtain and maintain adequate patent or other intellectual property protection for intellectual property used in our products, or if any protection is reduced or eliminated, others could use the intellectual property used in our products, resulting in harm to our competitive business position.

operating results.

If we are unable to protect the confidentialitycontinue to develop and market new products and technologies, we may experience a decrease in demand for our products, or our products could become obsolete, and our business would suffer.
We are continually engaged in product development and improvement programs, and new products represent a significant component of our proprietary information and know-how, the value of our technology and products couldsales growth rate. We may be adversely affected.

In additionunable to patents, we seek to protect our trade secrets, know-how and other unpatented technology, in part, with confidentiality agreementscompete effectively with our vendors, employees, consultantscompetitors unless we can keep up with existing or new products and others who may have accesstechnologies in the orthopaedic market. If we do not continue to proprietary information. We cannot be certain, however, that these agreements willintroduce new products and technologies, or if those products and technologies are not be breached, adequate remedies for any breach would be available or our trade secrets, know-how and other unpatented proprietary technology will not otherwise become known to or be independently developed by our competitors. We also have taken precautions to initiate safeguards to protect our information technology systems. However, these measuresaccepted, we may not be adequatesuccessful. Moreover, research and development efforts may require a substantial investment of time and resources before we are adequately able to safeguarddetermine the commercial viability of a new product, technology, material, or innovation. Demand for our proprietary intellectual propertyproducts also could change in ways we may not anticipate due to evolving customer needs, changing demographics, slow industry growth rates, declines in the extremities and conflictsbiologics market, the introduction of new products and technologies, evolving surgical philosophies, and evolving industry standards, among others. Additionally, our competitors’ new products and technologies may nonetheless, arise regarding ownershipbeat our products to market, may be more effective or less expensive than our products, or may render our products obsolete. Our new products and technologies also could render our existing products obsolete and thus adversely affect sales of inventions. Such conflicts mayour existing products and lead to increased expense for excess and obsolete inventory.

Our inability to maintain contractual relationships with healthcare professionals could have a negative impact on our research and development and medical education programs.
We maintain contractual relationships with respected surgeons and medical personnel in hospitals and universities who assist in product research and development and in the training of surgeons on the safe and effective use of our products. We continue to place emphasis on the development of proprietary products and product improvements to complement and expand our existing product lines as well as providing high quality training on those products. If we are unable to maintain these relationships, our ability to develop and market new and improved products and train on the use of those products could decrease, and our future operating results could be unfavorably affected. In addition, it is possible that U.S. federal and state and international laws requiring us to disclose payments or other transfers of value, such as free gifts or meals, to surgeons and other healthcare providers could have a chilling effect on these relationships with individuals or entities that may, among other things, want to avoid public scrutiny of their financial relationships with us.
Our business could suffer if the medical community does not continue to accept allograft technology.
New allograft products, technologies, and enhancements may never achieve broad market acceptance due to numerous factors, including:
lack of clinical acceptance of allograft products and related technologies;
the introduction of competitive tissue repair treatment options that render allograft products and technologies too expensive and obsolete;

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lack of available third-party reimbursement;
the inability to train surgeons in the use of allograft products and technologies;
the risk of disease transmission; and
ethical concerns about the commercial aspects of harvesting cadaveric tissue.

Market acceptance also will depend on the ability to demonstrate that existing and new allograft products and technologies are attractive alternatives to existing tissue repair treatment options. To demonstrate this, we rely upon surgeon evaluations of the clinical safety, efficacy, ease of use, reliability, and cost effectiveness of our tissue repair options and technologies. Recommendations and endorsements by influential surgeons are important to the commercial success of allograft products and technologies. In addition, several countries, notably Japan, prohibit the use of allografts. If allograft products and technologies are not broadly accepted in the marketplace, we may not achieve a competitive position in the market.
If adequate levels of reimbursement from third-party payors for our products are not obtained, surgeons and patients may be reluctant to use our products and our sales may decline.
In the United States, healthcare providers who purchase our products generally rely on third-party payors, principally U.S. federally-funded Medicare, state-funded Medicaid, and private health insurance plans, to pay for all or a portion of the cost of joint reconstructive procedures and products utilized in those procedures. We may be unable to sell our products on a profitable basis if third-party payors deny coverage or reduce their current levels of reimbursement. Our sales depend largely on governmental healthcare programs and private health insurers reimbursing patients’ medical expenses. Surgeons, hospitals, and other healthcare providers may not purchase our products if they do not receive appropriate reimbursement from third-party payors for procedures using our products. In light of healthcare reform measures, payors continue to review their coverage policies for existing and new therapies and may deny coverage for treatments that include the use of our products.
In addition, some healthcare providers in the United States have adopted or are considering bundled payment methodologies and/or managed care systems in which the providers contract to provide comprehensive healthcare for a fixed cost per person. Healthcare providers may attempt to control costs by authorizing fewer elective surgical procedures, including joint reconstructive surgeries, or by requiring the use of the least expensive implant available. Changes in reimbursement policies or healthcare cost containment initiatives that limit or restrict reimbursement for our products may cause our sales to decline.
If adequate levels of reimbursement from third-party payors outside of the United States are not obtained, international sales of our products may decline. Outside of the United States, reimbursement systems vary significantly by country. Many foreign markets have government-managed healthcare systems that govern reimbursement for medical devices and procedures. Canada, and some European and Asian countries, in particular France, Japan, Taiwan, and Korea, have tightened reimbursement rates. Additionally, Brazil, China, Russia, and the United Kingdom have recently begun landmark reforms that will significantly alter their healthcare systems. Finally, some foreign reimbursement systems provide for limited payments in a given period and therefore result in extended payment periods.
Our business could be significantly and adversely impacted by healthcare reform legislation.
Comprehensive healthcare reform legislation has significantly and adversely impacted our business. For example, the Affordable Care Act imposed a 2.3% excise tax on U.S. sales of medical devices. Although the medical device excise tax was recently suspended for two years, it is possible that the suspension may be lifted or expire. The Affordable Care Act also includes numerous provisions to limit Medicare spending through reductions in various fee schedule payments and by instituting more sweeping payment reforms, such as bundled payments for episodes of care and the establishment of “accountable care organizations” under which hospitals and physicians will be able to share savings that result from cost control efforts. Many of these provisions will be implemented through the regulatory process, and policy details have not yet been finalized. Various healthcare reform proposals have also emerged at the state level. We cannot predict with certainty the impact that these U.S. federal and state health reforms will have on us. However, an expansion in government’s role in the U.S. healthcare industry may lower reimbursements for products, reduce medical procedure volumes, and adversely affect our business and operating results, possibly materially.
There is an increasing trend for more criminal prosecutions and compliance enforcement activities for noncompliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) as well as for data breaches involving protected health information (PHI). In the ordinary course of our business, we may receive PHI. If we are unable to comply with HIPAA or experiences a data breach involving PHI, we could be subject to criminal and civil sanctions.

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If we cannot retain our key personnel, we may be unable to manage and operate our business successfully and meet our strategic objectives.
Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to retain and motivate key managerial, scientific, sales, and technical personnel, as well as our ability to continue to attract and retain additional highly qualified personnel. We compete for such personnel with other companies, academic institutions, governmental entities, and other organizations. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in retaining our current personnel or in hiring or retaining qualified personnel in the future. Key personnel may depart because of difficulties with change or a desire not to remain with our company, especially in light of our recently completed merger. Any unanticipated loss or impairmentinterruption of services of our intellectual property ormanagement team and our key personnel could significantly reduce our ability to expensive litigation to defendmeet our rights against competitors who may be better funded and have superior resources. Our employees, consultants, contractors, outside clinical collaborators and other advisors may unintentionally or willfully disclose our confidential information to competitors. In addition, confidentiality agreementsstrategic objectives because it may not be enforcedpossible for us to find appropriate replacement personnel should the need arise. Loss of key personnel or the inability to hire or retain qualified personnel in the future could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate successfully. Further, any inability on our part to enforce non-compete or non-solicitation arrangements related to key personnel who have left the business could have a material adverse effect on our business.
If a natural or man-made disaster adversely affects our manufacturing facilities or distribution channels, we could be unable to manufacture or distribute our products for a substantial amount of time, and our sales could be disrupted.
We principally rely on four manufacturing facilities, two of which are in France, one of which is in Ireland and one of which is in Arlington, Tennessee. The facilities and the manufacturing equipment we use to produce our products would be difficult to replace and could require substantial lead-time to repair or replace. For example, the machinery associated with our manufacturing of pyrocarbon in one of our French facilities is highly specialized and would take substantial lead-time and resources to replace. We also maintain a facility in Bloomington, Minnesota, a facility in Arlington, Tennessee, and a warehouse in Montbonnot, France, which contain large amounts of our inventory. Our facilities, warehouses, or distribution channels may not provide an adequate remedybe affected by natural or man-made disasters. For example, in the event of unauthorized disclosure. Enforcing a claim that a third party illegally obtained and is using our trade secrets is expensive and time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. Moreover, our competitors may independently develop equivalent knowledge, methods and know-how. Unauthorized parties also may attempt to copynatural or reverse engineer certain aspectsman-made disaster at one of our products that we consider proprietary, and in such cases we could not assert any trade secret rights against such party. As a result, other parties may be able to use our proprietary technology or information, and our ability to compete in the marketplace would be harmed.

Some of our employees were previously employed at other medical device companies focused on the development of orthopaedic devices. We may be subject to claims that these employees or we have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed trade secrets or other proprietary information of their former employers. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims. If we fail in defending such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages,warehouses, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights. Even ifsubstantial amounts of inventory that would be difficult to replace. Our manufacturing facility in Arlington, Tennessee is located near the New Madrid fault line. In the event our facilities, warehouses, or distribution channels are affected by a disaster, we are successfulwould be forced to rely on, among others, third-party manufacturers and alternative warehouse space and distribution channels, which may or may not be available, and our sales could decline. Although we believe we have adequate disaster recovery plans in defending against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs,place and possess adequate insurance for damage to our reputationproperty and be a distraction to management.

Our commercial technology and any future products and services that we develop could be alleged to infringe patent rightsthe disruption of third parties, which may require costly litigation and, if we are not successful, could cause us to pay significant damages or limit our ability to commercialize our products.

The orthopaedic medical device industry is litigious with respect to patents and other intellectual property rights. Companies in the orthopaedic medical device industry have used intellectual property litigation to gain a competitive advantage. Non-practicing entities also have used intellectual property litigation to seek revenue from orthopaedic companies. We cannot provide assurance that our products or methods do not infringe the patents or other intellectual property rights of third parties, and as our business grows, the possibilityfrom casualties, such plans and insurance may increase that others will assert infringement claims against us. Determining whether a product infringes a patent involves complex legal and factual issues, and the outcome of a patent litigation action is often uncertain. No assurance cannot cover such disasters or be given that patents containing claims covering our products, partssufficient to cover all of our products, technology or methods dopotential losses and may not exist, have not been filed or could not be filed or issued. Because of the number of patents issued and patent applications filed in our technical areas, our competitors or other parties may assert that our products and the methods we employ in the use of our products are covered by U.S. or foreign patents held by them. In addition, because patent applications can take many years to issue and because publication schedules for pending applications vary by jurisdiction, there may be applications now pending of which we are unaware and which

may result in issued patents that our current or future products infringe. Also, because the claims of published patent applications can change between publication and patent grant, there may be published patent applications that may ultimately issue as patents with claims that we infringe. There could also be existing patents that one or more of our products or parts may infringe and of which we are unaware. In certain situations, we may determine that it is in our best interests to voluntarily challenge a party’s products or patents in litigation or other proceedings, including patent interferences or reexaminations.

Any legal proceeding involving patents or other intellectual property, regardless of outcome, could drain our financial resources and divert the time and effort of our management. A patent infringement suit or other infringement or misappropriation claim brought against us or any of our licensees may force us or any of our licensees to stop or delay developing, manufacturing or selling potential products that are claimed to infringe a third party’s intellectual property, unless that party grants us or any of our licensees rights to use its intellectual property. In such cases, we may be required to obtain licenses to patents or proprietary rights of others in order to continue to commercialize our products. However, we may not be ableavailable to obtain any licenses required under any patents or proprietary rights of third partiesus on acceptable terms or at all. Even

Our business plan relies on certain assumptions about the markets for our products, which, if incorrect, may adversely affect our business and operating results.
We believe that the aging of the general population and increasingly active lifestyles will continue and that these trends will increase the need for our extremities and biologics products. The projected demand for our products could materially differ from actual demand if our assumptions regarding these trends and acceptance of our products by the medical community prove to be incorrect or do not materialize, or if non-surgical treatments gain more widespread acceptance as a viable alternative to orthopaedic implants.
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could result in declines in our reported net sales and earnings.
Because a majority of our international sales are denominated in local currencies and not in U.S. dollars, our reported net sales and earnings are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations negatively impacted our net sales by $0.6 million during 2015. Operating costs related to these sales are largely denominated in the same respective currencies, thereby partially limiting our transaction risk exposure. However, cost of sales related to these sales are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars; therefore, as the U.S. dollar strengthens, the gross margin associated with our sales denominated in foreign currencies experience declines.
WMG has recently employed a derivative program using foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations on our intercompany receivable and payable balances that are denominated in foreign currencies. These forward contracts are expected to offset the transactional gains and losses on the related intercompany balances. These forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) Section 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value and the settlement of the contracts are recognized in the period incurred. Although we address currency risk management through regular operating and financing activities, and more recently through hedging activities, these actions may not prove to be fully effective, and hedging activities involve additional risks.

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We incur significant expenditures of resources to maintain relatively high levels of instruments and we historically have had a high level of inventory, which can adversely affect our operating results and reduce our cash flows.
The nature of our business requires us to maintain a certain level of instruments since in order to market effectively we often must maintain and bring our customers instrument kits. In addition, we historically have maintained extra inventory in the form of back-up products and products of different size in order to ensure that our customers have the right products when they need them. This practice has resulted in us maintaining a relatively high level of inventory, which can adversely affect our operating results and reduce our cash flows. In addition, to the extent that a substantial portion of our inventory becomes obsolete, it could have a material adverse effect on our earnings and cash flows due to the resulting costs associated with inventory impairment charges and costs required to replace such inventory.
Our quarterly operating results are subject to substantial fluctuations, and you should not rely on them as an indication of our future results.
Our quarterly operating results may vary significantly due to a combination of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
demand for products, which historically has been lowest in the third quarter;
our ability to meet the demand for our products;
the level of competition;
the number, timing, and significance of new products and product introductions and enhancements by us and our competitors;
our ability to develop, introduce, and market new and enhanced versions of our products on a timely basis;
the timing of or our licensees were ablefailure to obtain rightsregulatory clearances or approvals for products;
changes in pricing policies by us and our competitors;
changes in the treatment practices of orthopaedic surgeons;
changes in distributor relationships and sales force size and composition;
the timing of material expense- or income-generating events and the related recognition of their associated financial impact;
the number and mix of products sold in the quarter and the geographies in which they are sold;
the number of selling days;
the availability and cost of components and materials;
prevailing interest rates on our excess cash investments;
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
the timing of significant orders and shipments;
ability to obtain reimbursement for our products and the timing of patients’ use of their calendar year medical insurance deductibles;
work stoppages or strikes in the healthcare industry;
changes in FDA and foreign governmental regulatory policies, requirements, and enforcement practices;
changes in accounting policies, estimates, and treatments;
restructuring, impairment, and other special charges, costs associated with our pending litigation and U.S. governmental inquiries, and other charges;
variations in cost of sales due to the third party’s intellectual property,amount and timing of excess and obsolete inventory charges, commodity prices, and manufacturing variances;
income tax fluctuations; and
general economic factors.

We believe our quarterly sales and operating results may vary significantly in the future and period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as indications of future performance. We cannot assure you that our sales will increase or be sustained in future periods or that we will be profitable in any future period. Any shortfalls in sales or earnings from levels expected by securities or orthopaedic industry analysts could have an immediate and significant adverse effect on the trading price of our ordinary shares in any given period.
We may not achieve our financial guidance or projected goals and objectives in the time periods that we anticipate or announce publicly, which could have an adverse effect on our business and could cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline.
We typically provide projected financial information, such as our anticipated annual net sales, adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. These financial projections are based on management’s

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then current expectations and typically do not contain any significant margin of error or cushion for any specific uncertainties or for the uncertainties inherent in all financial forecasting. The failure to achieve our financial projections or the projections of analysts and investors could have an adverse effect on our business, disappoint analysts and investors, and cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline. Our net sales performance has been outside of our guidance range in certain quarters, which negatively impacted the market price of our ordinary shares, and could do so in the future should our results fall below our guidance range and the expectations of analysts and investors.
We also set goals and objectives for, and make public statements regarding, the timing of certain accomplishments and milestones regarding our business or operating results, such as the timing of financial objectives, new products, regulatory actions, pending litigation, and anticipated distributor and sales representative transitions. The actual timing of these rights mayevents can vary dramatically due to a number of factors, including the risk factors described in this report. As a result, there can be nonexclusive, thereby givingno assurance that we will succeed in achieving our competitors accessprojected goals and objectives in the time periods that we anticipate or announce publicly. The failure to achieve such projected goals and objectives in the same intellectual property. Ultimately,time periods that we anticipate or announce publicly could have an adverse effect on our business, disappoint investors and analysts, and cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline.
We may be unable to commercialize somemaintain competitive global cash management and a competitive effective corporate tax rate.
We cannot give any assurance as to our future effective tax rate because of, our potential products or may have to cease someamong other things, uncertainty regarding the tax policies of our business operations as a resultthe jurisdictions where we operate and uncertainty regarding the level of patent infringement claims, which could severely harm our business.

In any infringement lawsuit, a third party could seek to enjoin, or prevent, us from commercializing our existing or future products, or may seek damages from us, and any such lawsuit would likely be expensive for us to defend against. Ifnet income that we lose one of these proceedings, a court or a similar foreign governing body could require us to pay significant damages to third parties, seek licenses from third parties, pay ongoing royalties, redesign or rename,will earn in those jurisdictions in the casefuture. Our actual effective tax rate may vary from this expectation and that variance may be material. Additionally, the tax laws of trademark claims, our products so that they do not infringe or prevent us from manufacturing, using or selling our products. In addition to being costly, protracted litigation to defend or prosecute our intellectual property rightsthe Netherlands and other jurisdictions in which we operate could resultchange in the future, and such changes could cause a material change in our customers or potential customers deferring or limiting their purchase or useeffective tax rate.

Our provision for income taxes will be based on certain estimates and assumptions made by management in consultation with our tax and other advisors. Our group income tax rate will be affected by, among other factors, the amount of net income earned in our various operating jurisdictions, the affected products until resolutionavailability of benefits under tax treaties, the litigation.

From timerates of taxes payable in respect of that income, and withholding taxes on dividends paid from one jurisdiction to time,the next. We will enter into many transactions and arrangements in the ordinary course of business in respect of which the tax treatment is not entirely certain. We will, therefore, make estimates and judgments based on our knowledge and understanding of applicable tax laws and tax treaties, and the application of those tax laws and tax treaties to our business, in determining our consolidated tax provision. For example, certain countries could seek to tax a greater share of income than will be provided for by us. The final outcome of any audits by taxation authorities may differ from the estimates and assumptions we receive noticesmay use in determining our consolidated tax provisions and accruals. This could result in a material adverse effect on our consolidated income tax provision, financial condition, and the net income for the period in which such determinations are made.

In particular, dividends, distributions, and other intra-group payments from third parties alleging infringementour U.S. affiliates to certain of our non-U.S. subsidiaries may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% unless the entity receiving such payments can demonstrate that it qualifies for reduction or misappropriationelimination of the patent, trademarkU.S. withholding tax under the income tax treaty (if any) between the United States and the jurisdiction in which the entity is organized or other intellectual property rights of third parties by us or our customers in connection with the useis a tax resident. In certain cases, treaty qualification may depend on whether at least 50% of our products. We also may otherwise become aware of possible infringement claims against us. We routinely analyze such claims and determine how best to respond in lightultimate beneficial owners are qualified residents of the circumstances existingUnited States or the treaty jurisdiction within the meaning of the applicable treaty. There can be no assurance that we will satisfy this beneficial ownership requirement at the time includingwhen such dividends, distributions, or other payments are made. Moreover, the importanceU.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) may challenge our determination that the beneficial ownership requirement is satisfied. If we do not satisfy the beneficial ownership requirement, such dividends, distributions, or other payments may be subject to 30% U.S. withholding tax.
We may face potential limitations on the utilization of our U.S. tax attributes.
Following the acquisition of a U.S. corporation by a non-U.S. corporation, Section 7874 of the intellectual property rightInternal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code) can limit the ability of the acquired U.S. corporation and its U.S. affiliates to utilize U.S. tax attributes such as net operating losses and certain tax credits to offset U.S. taxable income resulting from certain transactions. Based on the limited guidance available, we currently expect that this limitation likely will not apply to us and as a result, our U.S. affiliates likely will not be limited by Section 7874 of the third party,Code in their ability to utilize their U.S. tax attributes to offset their U.S. taxable income, if any, resulting from certain specified taxable transactions. However, no assurances can be given in this regard. If, however, Section 7874 of the relative strengthCode were to apply to the Wright/Tornier merger and if our U.S. affiliates engage in transactions that would generate U.S. taxable income subject to this limitation in the future, it could take us longer to use our net operating losses and tax credits and, thus, we could pay U.S. federal income tax sooner than we otherwise would have. Additionally, if the limitation were to apply and if we do not generate taxable income consistent with our expectations, it is

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possible that the limitation under Section 7874 on the utilization of U.S. tax attributes could prevent our U.S. affiliates from fully utilizing their U.S. tax attributes prior to their expiration.
Future changes to U.S. tax laws could materially affect us, including our status as a non-U.S. corporation.
Under current U.S. federal income tax law, a corporation generally will be considered to be resident for U.S. federal income tax purposes in its place of organization or incorporation. Accordingly, under the generally applicable U.S. federal income tax rules, we, as a Netherlands incorporated entity, would be classified as a non-U.S. corporation (and, therefore, not a U.S. tax resident). Section 7874 of Code, however, contains specific rules (more fully discussed below) that can cause a non-U.S. corporation to be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These rules are complex and there is little or no guidance as to their application.
We currently expect we should continue to be treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes, however, it is possible that the IRS could disagree with that position and assert that Section 7874 applies to treat us as a U.S. corporation. In addition, new statutory or regulatory provisions under Section 7874 or otherwise could be enacted or promulgated that adversely affect our status as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes, and any such provisions could have retroactive application. If we were to be treated as a U.S. corporation for federal tax purposes, we would be subject to U.S. corporate income tax on our worldwide income, and the income of our foreign subsidiaries would be subject to U.S. tax when repatriated or when deemed recognized under the U.S. tax rules for controlled foreign subsidiaries. In such a case, we would be subject to substantially greater U.S. tax liability than currently contemplated. Moreover, in such a case, a non-U.S. shareholder of our company would be subject to U.S. withholding tax on the gross amount of any dividends paid by us to such shareholder.
Any such U.S. corporate income or withholding tax could be imposed in addition to, rather than in lieu of, any Dutch corporate income tax or withholding tax that may apply.
Our tax position may be adversely affected by changes in tax law relating to multinational corporations, or by increased scrutiny by tax authorities.
Recent legislative proposals have aimed to expand the scope of non-infringement or non-misappropriationU.S. corporate tax residence, limit the ability of foreign-owned corporations to deduct interest expense, and make other changes in the taxation of multinational corporations.
Additionally, the U.S. Congress, government agencies in jurisdictions where we and our affiliates do business, and the productOrganization for Economic Co-operation and Development have focused on issues related to the taxation of multinational corporations. One example is in the area of “base erosion and profit shifting,” where payments are made between affiliates from a jurisdiction with high tax rates to a jurisdiction with lower tax rates. As a result, the tax laws in the United States, the Netherlands and other countries in which we and our affiliates do business could change on a prospective or products incorporatingretroactive basis, and any such changes could impact the intellectual property right at issue.

expected tax treatment for us and adversely affect our financial results.

Moreover, U.S. and non-U.S. tax authorities may carefully scrutinize companies involved or recently involved in cross-border business combinations, such as us, which may lead such authorities to assert that we owe additional taxes.
Our exposure to several tax jurisdictions may have an adverse effect on us and this may increase the aggregate tax burden on us and our shareholders.
We are subject to a large number of different tax laws and regulations in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. These laws and regulations are often complex and are subject to varying interpretations. The combined effect of the application of tax laws, including the application or disapplication of tax treaties of one or more of these jurisdictions and their interpretation by the relevant tax authorities could, under certain circumstances, produce contradictory results. We often rely on generally available interpretations of tax laws and regulations to determine the existence, scope, and level of our liability to tax in the jurisdictions in which we operate. In addition, we take positions in the course of our business with respect to various tax matters, including the compliance with the arm’s length principles in respect of transactions with related parties, the tax deductibility of interest and other costs, and the amount of depreciation or write-down of our assets that we can recognize for tax purposes. There is no assurance that the tax authorities in the relevant jurisdictions will agree with such interpretation of these laws and regulations or with the positions taken by us. If such tax positions are challenged by relevant tax authorities, the imposition of additional taxes could increase our effective tax rate and cost of operations.
Furthermore, because we are incorporated under Dutch law, we are treated for Dutch corporate income tax purposes as a resident of the Netherlands. Based on our management structure and the current tax laws of the United States and the Netherlands, as well as applicable income tax treaties and current interpretations thereof, we expect to remain a tax resident

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solely of the Netherlands. If we choosewere to acquire new businesses, productsbe treated as a tax resident of a jurisdiction other than or technologies,in addition to the Netherlands, we may experience difficulty in the identification or integration of any such acquisition, and our business may suffer.

Our success depends on our ability to continually enhance and broaden our product and service offerings in response to changing customer demands, competitive pressures and technologies. Accordingly, we may pursue the acquisition of complementary businesses, products or technologies instead of developing them ourselves. We do not know if we will be able to identify or complete any acquisitions, or whether we will be able to successfully integrate any acquired business, product or technology or retain key employees. Integrating any business, product or technology we acquire could be expensive and time consuming,subject to corporate income tax in that other jurisdiction, and could disruptbe required to withhold tax on any dividends paid by us to our ongoing business and distract our management. If we are unable to integrate any acquired businesses, products or technologies effectively, our business will suffer. In addition, any amortization or charges resulting from acquisitions could negatively impact our operating results.

shareholders under the applicable laws of that jurisdiction.

Risks Relating to Our Ordinary Shares

and Jurisdiction of Incorporation

The trading volume and prices of our ordinary shares have been and may continue to be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to our shareholders.

The trading volume and prices of our ordinary shares have been and may continue to be volatile and could fluctuate widely due to factors beyond our control. During 2014,2015, the sale price of our ordinary shares ranged from $16.97 per share$18.03 to $28.06 per share, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market.$27.06. Such volatility may be the result of broad market and industry factors, like the performance and fluctuation of the market prices of other companies with business operations located mainly in Europe that have listed their securities in the United States, or our proposed merger with Wright.factors. In addition to market and industry factors, the price and trading volume for our ordinary shares may be highly volatile for factors specific to our own operations, including the following:

variations in our revenue,net sales, earnings, and cash flow, and in particular variations that deviate from our projected financial information;

announcements of new investments, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, or joint ventures;

announcements of new products by us or our competitors;

announcements of divestitures or discontinuance of products or assets;

changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;

additions or departures of key personnel;

sales of our equity securities by our significant shareholders or management or sales of additional equity securities by our company;

pending and potential litigation or regulatory investigations; and

fluctuations in market prices for our products.


Any of these factors may result in large and sudden changes in the volume and price at which our ordinary shares trade. In the past, shareholdersShareholders of a public company often broughtsometimes bring securities class action suits against the company following periods of instability in the market price of that company’s securities. If we were involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount of our management’s attention and other resources from our business and operations, which could harm our operating results and require us to incur significant expenses to defend the suit. Any such class action suit, whether or not successful, could harm our reputation and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, if a claim is successfully made against us, we may be required to pay significant damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if they adversely change their recommendations regarding our ordinary shares, the market price for our ordinary shares and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our ordinary shares is influenced by research or reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more analysts who cover us downgrade our ordinary shares, the market price for our ordinary shares likely would decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which, in turn, could cause the market price or trading volume for our ordinary shares to decline.

The sale or availability for sale of substantial amounts of our ordinary shares could adversely affect their market price.

Sales of substantial amounts of our ordinary shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares and could materially impair our

ability to raise capital through equity offerings in the future. We cannot predict what effect, if any, market sales of securities held by our significant shareholders or any other shareholder or the availability of these securities for future sale will have on the market price of our ordinary shares.

We are party to a registration rights agreement with certain of our shareholders and entities affiliated with our directors, including TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A. (TMG), or TMG, and KCH Oslo AS, which requires us to register ordinary shares held by these personsTMG under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, subject to certain limitations, restrictions and conditions. The market price of our ordinary shares could decline as a result of the registration and sale of or the perception that registration and sales may occur of a large number of our ordinary shares.


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Rights of a holder of ordinary shares are governed by Dutch law and differ from the rights of shareholders under U.S. law.
We are a NetherlandsDutch public company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap). Our corporate affairs and the rights of holders of our ordinary shares are governed by Dutch law and our articles of association. The rights of our shareholders and the responsibilities of members of our board of directors may be different from those in companies governed by the laws of U.S. jurisdictions. For example, Dutch law does not provide for a shareholder derivative action. In addition, in the performance of its duties, our board of directors is required by Dutch law to act in the interest of our company and itour affiliated business, and to consider the interests of our company, our shareholders, our employees, and other stakeholders, in all cases with reasonableness and fairness. It is possible that some of these parties will have interests that are different from, or in addition to, interests of our shareholders.
U.S. investors may not be difficult for youable to obtain or enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts in civil and commercial matters against us or members of our board of directors or executive officers in the United States.

officers.

We were formedare organized under the laws of the Netherlands, and, as such, the rights of holders of our ordinary shares and the civil liability of our directors are governed by Dutchthe laws of the Netherlands and our articles of association. The rights of shareholders under the laws of the Netherlands may differ from the rights of shareholders of companies incorporated in other jurisdictions. Certain of our directors and executive officers and manyA substantial portion of our assets and some of the assets of our directors are located outside of the United States. As a result, youit may not be abledifficult for investors to serveeffect service of process within the United States on us, or on such persons into enforce outside the United States or obtain or enforceany judgments fromobtained against us in U.S. courts against us or them based onin any action, including actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws oflaws. In addition, it may be difficult for investors to enforce rights predicated upon the United States. There is doubt as to whether Dutch courts would enforce certain civil liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws in original actions brought in courts in jurisdictions located outside the United States (including the Netherlands) or enforce claims for punitive damages.

Under our articles

The United States and the Netherlands currently do not have a treaty providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of association, we indemnifyjudgments in civil and hold our directors harmless against all claims and suits brought against them, subject to limited exceptions. There is doubt, however, as to whether U.S. courts would enforce such an indemnity provision in an action brought against onecommercial matters (other than arbitral awards). A final judgment for the payment of our directorsmoney rendered by any federal or state court in the United States which is enforceable in the United States, whether or not predicated solely upon U.S. federal securities laws, would not automatically be recognized or enforceable in the Netherlands. In order to obtain a judgment which is enforceable in the Netherlands, the party in whose favor a final and conclusive judgment of the U.S. court has been rendered will be required to file its claim with a court of competent jurisdiction in the Netherlands. Such party may submit to a Dutch court the final judgment rendered by the U.S. court. If and to the extent that the Dutch court finds that the jurisdiction of the U.S. court has been based on grounds which are internationally acceptable and that proper legal procedures have been observed, the Dutch court will generally tend to give binding effect to the judgment of the court of the United States without substantive re-examination or re-litigation on the merits of the subject matter, unless the judgment contravenes principles of public policy of the Netherlands.
There can be no assurance that U.S. investors will be able to enforce against us or members of our board of directors or officers who are residents of the Netherlands or countries other than the United States any judgments obtained in U.S. courts in civil and commercial matters, including judgments under the U.S. federal securities laws.

Rights of a holder of ordinary shares are governed by Dutch law and differ from the rights of shareholders under U.S. law.

We are a public limited liability company incorporated under Dutch law. The rights of holders of ordinary shares are governed by Dutch law and our articles of association. These rights differ from the typical rights of shareholders in U.S. corporations. For example, Dutch law does not provide for a shareholder derivative action.

We do not anticipate paying dividends on our ordinary shares.

Our articles of association prescribe that profits or reserves appearing from our annual accounts adopted by the general meeting shall be at the disposal of the general meeting. We will have power to make distributions to shareholders and other persons entitled to distributable profits only to the extent that our equity exceeds the sum of the paid and called-up portion of the ordinary share capital and the reserves that must be maintained in accordance with provisions of Dutch law or our articles of association. The profits must first be used to set up and maintain reserves required by law and must then be set off against certain financial losses. We may not make any distribution of profits on ordinary shares that we hold. The general meeting, whether or not upon the proposal of our board of directors, determines whether and how much of the remaining profit they will reserve and the manner and date of such distribution. All calculations to determine the amounts available for dividends will be based on our Dutch annual accounts, which may be different from our consolidated financial statements.statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Our statutory accounts to date have been prepared and will continue to be prepared under Dutch generally accepted accounting principles and are deposited with the Trade Register in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. We have not previously declared or paid cash dividends and we have no plan to declare or pay any dividends in the near future on our ordinary shares. We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business. In addition, our credit agreement contains covenants limiting our ability to pay cash dividends.


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Warburg Pincus (Bermuda) Private Equity IX, L.P. and its affiliates have two designees on our board of directors and control 21.9%6.1% of our outstanding ordinary shares, and this concentration of ownershipcontrol may have an effect on transactions that are otherwise favorable to our shareholders.

Warburg Pincus (Bermuda) Private Equity IX, L.P. and its affiliates or Warburg Pincus,(Warburg Pincus), beneficially own, in the aggregate, 21.9%6.1% of our outstanding ordinary shares. These shareholdersThis concentration of ownership could have an effect on matters requiring our shareholders’ approval, including the electionappointment of directors. This concentration of ownership also may delay, deter or prevent a change in control, and may make some transactions more difficult or impossible to complete without the support of these shareholders,Warburg Pincus, regardless of the impact of this transaction on our other shareholders. In addition, our securityholders’ agreement gives TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A., or TMG, an affiliate of Warburg Pincus, the right to designate three directors to be nominated to our board of directors for so long as TMG beneficially owns at least 25% of our outstanding ordinary shares, two directors for so long as TMG beneficially owns at least 10% but less than 25% of our outstanding ordinary shares and one director for so long as TMG beneficially owns at least 5% but less than 10% of our outstanding ordinary shares, and we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to cause the TMG designees to be elected. TMG has entered into a voting and support agreement with Wright pursuant to which TMG agreed to vote all of its Tornier ordinary shares in favorCurrently, two of our proposed merger with Wright.

We may experience deficiencies, including material weaknesses, in our internal control over financial reporting. Our business and our share price may be adversely affected if we do not remediate any deficiencies in our internal controls.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliabilitydirectors are designees of financial reporting and the preparationTMG.











38

Table of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. A material weakness, as defined in the standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A report by us of a material weakness may cause investors to lose confidence in our financial statements, and the trading price of our ordinary shares may decline. If we fail to remedy any material weakness, our financial statements may be inaccurate, our access to the capital markets may be restricted and the trading price of our ordinary shares may decline.

Contents


Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM

Item 2. PROPERTIES

Properties.


Our global corporate headquarters are located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Our U.S. headquarters are located in Memphis, Tennessee, where we conduct our principal executive, research and development, sales and marketing, and administrative activities. We lease 92,000 square feet of office space with research and development facilities under a lease agreement that is renewable through 2034. Our upper extremities sales and marketing, U.S. distribution and customer service operations are located in a 56,000 square foot facility in Bloomington, Minnesota wherethat we conduct our principal executive, sales and marketing, and administrative activities, along with our U.S. distribution and customer service operations. This facility is leasedlease through 2022. Our OrthoHelixU.S. manufacturing operations which includeconsist of a state of the art manufacturing facility in Arlington, Tennessee. We lease the manufacturing facility from the Industrial Development Board of the Town of Arlington. At this facility, we produce primarily orthopaedic implants and some related surgical instrumentation while utilizing lean manufacturing philosophies. We also have research and development and marketing are located in Medina, Ohio. Our primary U.S. research and development operations are based in a 12,200 square foot leased facility in Warsaw, Indiana.

Outside the United States, our primary manufacturing facilities are located in Montbonnot and Grenoble, France; and Macroom, Ireland. In the 112,000 square foot Montbonnot campus, we conduct manufacturing and manufacturing support activities, sales and marketing, research and development, quality and regulatory assurance, distribution and administrative functions. In our 84,700 square foot Macroom facility, we conduct manufacturing operations and manufacturing support, such as purchasing, engineering, and quality assurance

functions. Our pyrocarbon manufacturing is performed at our 9,900 square foot facility in Grenoble, France. In addition, we maintain subsidiary sales offices and distribution warehouses in various countries, including France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Denmark, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Belgium, Japan, Canada, and Australia. We have an international research and development facility in Costa Rica.

We believe that our facilities are adequate and suitable for their use.

Below is a summary of our material facilities:

Entity

City State/Country 
Owned or
Leased
 Occupancy
Square
Footage
Memphis
 Lease
Expiration
Date

Tornier, Inc.

BloomingtonMinnesota,

Tennessee,
United States

LeasedOffices/Warehouse/

Distribution

56,00001/01/2022

Tornier, Inc.

WarsawIndiana, United
States
 Leased Offices/R&D
12,200Arlington 02/28/2019
Tennessee,
United States
Leased
Manufacturing/
Warehouse/
Distribution

OrthoHelix Surgical Designs, Inc.

Bloomington
 
Minnesota,
United States
Leased
Offices/Warehouse/
Distribution
Warsaw
Indiana,
United States
LeasedOffices/R&D
Medina 
Ohio,
United
States
 Leased Offices/Warehouse/R&D19,50005/31/2016

Tornier SAS

Montbonnot France Leased Offices15,10005/31/2022Offices/

Tornier SAS

Montbonnot France Leased 
Warehouse/
Distribution/

Offices

19,50005/31/2022

Tornier SAS

Montbonnot France Leased Offices/R&D25,50005/31/2022

Tornier SAS

Montbonnot France Owned 51% 
Manufacturing/
Offices
51,70009/03/2018

Tornier SAS

Grenoble France Leased 
Manufacturing/
Offices/R&D
9,90012/31/2021

Tornier Orthopedics Ireland Limited

Macroom Ireland Leased 
Manufacturing/
Offices
84,70012/01/2028




39

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ITEM

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

A descriptionLegal Proceedings.

From time to time, we or our subsidiaries are subject to various pending or threatened legal actions and proceedings, including those that arise in the ordinary course of our business and some of which involve claims for damages that are substantial in amount. These actions and proceedings may relate to, among other things, product liability, intellectual property, distributor, commercial, and other matters. These actions and proceedings could result in losses, including damages, fines, or penalties, any of which could be substantial, as well as criminal charges. Although such matters are inherently unpredictable, and negative outcomes or verdicts can occur, we believe we have significant defenses in all of them, are vigorously defending all of them, and do not believe any of them will have a material adverse effect on our financial position. However, we could incur judgments, pay settlements, or revise our expectations regarding the outcome of any matter. Such developments, if any, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which applicable amounts are accrued, or on our cash flows in the period in which amounts are paid.
The actions and proceedings described in this section relate primarily to Wright Medical Technology, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of Wright Medical Group N.V., and are not necessarily applicable to Wright Medical Group N.V. or other affiliated entities. Maintaining separate legal entities within our corporate structure is intended to ring-fence liabilities.  We believe our ring-fenced structure should preclude corporate veil-piercing efforts against entities whose assets are not associated with particular claims.  

Governmental Inquiries

On September 29, 2010, we entered into a five-year Corporate Integrity Agreement with the Office of the Inspector General of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The CIA was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to legacy Wright's current report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2010. The CIA expired on September 29, 2015, and on January 27, 2016, we received notification from the OIG-HHS that the term of the CIA has concluded. While the term of the CIA has concluded, our failure to continue to maintain compliance with U.S. healthcare laws, regulations, and other requirements in the future could expose us to significant liability, including, but not limited to, exclusion from federal healthcare program participation, including Medicaid and Medicare, potential prosecution, civil and criminal fines or penalties, as well as additional litigation cost and expense.

On August 3, 2012, we received a subpoena from the United States Attorney's Office for the Western District of Tennessee requesting records and documentation relating to our PROFEMUR® series of hip replacement devices. The subpoena covers the period from January 1, 2000 to August 2, 2012. We continue to cooperate with the investigation.

Patent Litigation

In 2011, Howmedica Osteonics Corp. and Stryker Ireland, Ltd. (collectively, Stryker), each a subsidiary of Stryker Corporation, filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging that we infringed Stryker's U.S. Patent No. 6,475,243 related to our LINEAGE® Acetabular Cup System and DYNASTY® Acetabular Cup System. The lawsuit seeks an order of infringement, injunctive relief, unspecified damages, and various other costs and relief. On July 9, 2013, the Court issued a claim construction ruling. On November 25, 2014, the Court entered judgment of non-infringement in our favor. On January 7, 2015, Howmedica and Stryker filed a notice of appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Court of Appeals heard oral argument on December 10, 2015 and took the case under advisement. We are presently awaiting the Court’s written decision.

In 2012, Bonutti Skeletal Innovations, LLC (Bonutti) filed a patent infringement lawsuit against us in the United States Court for the District of Delaware. Subsequently, Inter Partes Review (IPR) of the Bonutti patents was sought before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. On April 7, 2014, the Court stayed the case pending outcome of the IPR. Bonutti originally alleged that the Link Sled Prosthesis infringes U.S. Patent 6,702,821. The Link Sled Prosthesis is a product we distributed under a distribution agreement with LinkBio Corp, which expired on December 31, 2013. In January 2013, Bonutti amended its complaint, alleging that the ADVANCE® knee system, including ODYSSEY® instrumentation, infringes U.S. Patent 8,133,229, and that the ADVANCE® knee system, including ODYSSEY® instrumentation and PROPHECY® guides, infringes U.S. Patent 7,806,896, which was issued on October 5, 2010. All of the claims of the asserted patents are directed to surgical methods for minimally invasive surgery. As a result of the arguments submitted in the IPR, Bonutti abandoned the claims subject to the IPR from U.S. Patent 8,133,229, leaving one claim from U.S. Patent 7,806,896 still pending before the Patent Office Board that administers IPRs. On February 18, 2015, the Patent Office Board held that remaining claim invalid. Following the conclusion of the IPRs, the District Court has lifted the stay, and we are continuing with our defense as to remaining patent claims asserted by Bonutti.

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In June 2013, Orthophoenix, LLC filed a patent lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that our X-REAM® product infringes two patents. In June 2014, we filed a request for IPR with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. On December 16, 2014, the Patent Office Board denied our petitions requesting IPR. We are continuing with our defense before the District Court.
In June 2013, Anglefix, LLC filed suit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, alleging that our ORTHOLOC® products infringe Anglefix’s asserted patent. On April 14, 2014, we filed a request for IPR with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. In October 2014, the Court stayed the case pending outcome of the IPR. On June 30, 2015, the Patent Office Board entered judgment in our favor as to all patent claims at issue in the IPR. Following the conclusion of the IPR, the District Court lifted the stay, and we are continuing with our defense as to remaining patent claims asserted by Anglefix.
In February 2014, Biomedical Enterprises, Inc. filed suit against Solana Surgical, LLC (Solana) in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas alleging Solana's FuseForce Fixation system infringes U.S. Patent No. 8,584,853 entitled “Method and Apparatus for an Orthopedic Fixation System.” On February 20, 2015, Solana filed a request for IPR with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. On February 27, 2015, Biomedical Enterprises filed an amended complaint to add WMG and WMT as parties to the litigation. On April 3, 2015, the parties filed a stipulation of dismissal without prejudice as to us. On August 10, 2015, the Patent Office Review Board initiated IPR as to all challenged patent claims. The Patent Office Board heard oral argument in the IPR proceeding on February 17, 2016, and we are proceeding with our defense before the District Court.
On September 23, 2014, Spineology filed a patent infringement lawsuit, Case No. 0:14-cv-03767, in the United States District Court in Minnesota, alleging that our X-REAM® bone reamer infringes U.S. Patent No. RE42,757 entitled “EXPANDABLE REAMER.”  In January 2015, as the deadline for service of its complaint, Spineology dismissed its complaint without prejudice and filed a new, identical complaint. We filed an answer to the new complaint with the Court on April 27, 2015 and discovery is underway. The parties have submitted Markman claim construction briefing to the Court and a Markman hearing is scheduled for March 23, 2016.
Subject to the provisions of the asset purchase agreement with MicroPort for the sale of the OrthoRecon business, we, as between us and MicroPort, will continue to be responsible for defense of pre-existing patent infringement cases relating to the OrthoRecon business, and for resulting liabilities, if any.
Product Liability
We have been named as a defendant, in some cases with multiple other defendants, in lawsuits in which it is alleged that as yet unspecified defects in the design, manufacture, or labeling of certain metal-on-metal hip replacement products rendered the products defective. The lawsuits generally employ similar allegations that use of the products resulted in excessive metal ions and particulate in the patients into whom the devices were implanted, in most cases resulting in revision surgery (collectively, the CONSERVE® Claims). We anticipate that additional lawsuits relating to metal-on-metal hip replacement products may be brought.
Because of the similar nature of the allegations made by several plaintiffs whose cases were pending in federal courts, upon motion of one plaintiff, Danny L. James, Sr., the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation in February 2012 transferred certain actions pending in the federal court system related to metal-on-metal hip replacement products to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, for consolidated pre-trial management of the cases before a single United States District Court Judge (the MDL). The consolidated matter is known as In re: Wright Medical Technology, Inc. Conserve Hip Implant Products Liability Litigation.
Certain plaintiffs have elected to file their lawsuits in state courts in California. In doing so, most of those plaintiffs have named a surgeon involved in the design of the allegedly defective products as a defendant in the actions, along with his personal corporation. Pursuant to contractual obligations, we have agreed to indemnify and defend the surgeon in those actions. Similar to the MDL proceeding in federal court, because the lawsuits generally employ similar allegations, certain of those pending lawsuits in California were consolidated for pre-trial handling on May 14, 2012 pursuant to procedures of California State Judicial Counsel Coordinated Proceedings (the JCCP). The consolidated matter is known as In re: Wright Hip Systems Cases, Judicial Counsel Coordination Proceeding No. 4710.
There are other individual lawsuits related to metal-on-metal hip products pending in various state courts. As of January 30, 2016, there were 1,126 such lawsuits pending in the MDL and JCCP, and an additional 22 cases pending in various state courts. We have also entered into 893 so-called "tolling agreements" with potential claimants who have not yet filed suit. There are also 56 non-U.S. lawsuits presently pending. We believe we have data that supports the efficacy and safety of our

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metal-on-metal hip products. While continuing to dispute liability, we have participated in court supervised non-binding mediation in the multi-district federal court litigation.
The first bellwether trial in the MDL commenced on November 9, 2015 in Atlanta, Georgia. On November 24, 2015, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff and awarded the plaintiff $1 million in compensatory damages and $10 million in punitive damages. We believe there were significant trial irregularities and are vigorously contesting the trial result. On December 28, 2015, we filed a post-trial motion for judgment as a matter of law or, in the alternative, for a new trial or a reduction of damages awarded. That motion is pending.
The supervising judge in the JCCP has set a trial date of March 14, 2016 for the first bellwether trial in California. We expect that trial to proceed as scheduled.
We have received claims for personal injury against us associated with fractures of our PROFEMUR® long titanium modular neck product (PROFEMUR® Claims). As of January 30, 2016, there were 42 pending U.S. lawsuits and 23 pending non-U.S. lawsuits alleging such claims.
We are aware that MicroPort has recalled certain sizes of its cobalt chrome modular neck products as a result of alleged fractures. As of February 16, 2016, there were 2 pending U.S. lawsuits and 2 pending non-U.S. lawsuits against us alleging personal injury resulting from the fracture of a cobalt chrome modular neck (Modular Neck Claims).
In June 2015, a jury returned a $4.4 million verdict against us in a case involving a fractured hip implant stem sold prior to the MicroPort closing. This was a one-of-a-kind case unrelated to the modular neck fracture cases we have previously reported. There are no other cases pending related to this component, nor are we aware of other instances where this component has fractured. The case, Alan Warner et al. vs. Wright Medical Technology, Inc. et al., case no. BC 475958, was tried in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles, Central District. In September 2015, the trial judge reduced the jury verdict to $1.025 million and indicated that if the plaintiff did not accept the reduced award he would schedule a new trial solely on the issue of damages. The plaintiff elected not to accept the reduced damage award, and both parties have appealed. The Court has not set a date for a new trial on the issue of damages and we do not expect it will do so until the appeals are adjudicated.
Insurance Litigation
In June 2014, St. Paul Surplus Lines Insurance Company (Travelers), which was an excess carrier in our coverage towers across multiple policy years, filed a declaratory judgment action in Tennessee state court naming us and certain of our other insurance carriers as defendants and asking the Court to rule on the rights and responsibilities of the parties with regard to the CONSERVE® Claims. Among other things, Travelers appears to dispute our contention that the CONSERVE® Claims arise out of more than a single occurrence thereby triggering multiple policy periods of coverage.  Travelers further seeks a determination as to the applicable policy period triggered by the alleged single occurrence.  We filed a separate lawsuit in state court in California for declaratory judgment against certain carriers and breach of contract against the primary carrier, and have moved to dismiss or stay the Tennessee action on a number of grounds, including that California is the most appropriate jurisdiction. During the third quarter of 2014, the California Court granted Travelers' motion to stay our California action.
In May 2015, we entered into confidential settlement discussions with our insurance carriers through a private mediator. These discussions are continuing.
On September 29, 2015, Markel International Insurance Company Ltd., as successor to Max Insurance Europe Ltd. (Max Insurance), which is the third insurance carrier in our coverage towers across multiple policy years, asserted that the terms and conditions identified in its reservation of rights will preclude coverage for the Modular Neck Claims. We strongly dispute the carrier's position, and in accordance with the dispute resolution provisions of the policy, on January 18, 2016, we filed a Notice of Arbitration against Max Insurance in London, England pursuant to the provisions of the Arbitration Act of 1996.  We are seeking reimbursement, up to the policy limits of $25 million, of costs incurred in the defense and settlement of the Modular Neck Claims.
MicroPort Indemnification Claim
On October 27, 2015, MicroPort filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against Wright Medical Group N.V. alleging that we breached the indemnification provisions of the asset purchase agreement by failing to indemnify MicroPort for alleged damages arising out of certain pre-closing matters and for breach of certain representations and warranties. The complaint includes claims relating to MicroPort’s recall of certain of its cobalt chrome modular neck products, and seeks damages in an unspecified amount plus attorneys’ fees and costs, as well as declaratory judgment. On January 4, 2016,

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we filed an answer to the complaint and also filed a counterclaim seeking declaratory judgment and indemnification and other damages in an unspecified amount from MicroPort. A scheduling order has not yet been entered in the lawsuit.
Wright/Tornier Merger Related Litigation
On November 25, 2014, a class action complaint was filed in the Court of Chancery of the state of Delaware (Delaware Chancery Court), by a purported shareholder of WMG under the caption Paul Parshall v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 10400-CB. An amended complaint in the action was filed on February 6, 2015. The amended complaint names as defendants WMG, Tornier, Trooper Holdings Inc. (Holdco), Trooper Merger Sub Inc. (Merger Sub) and the members of the WMG board of directors. The amended complaint asserts various causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the WMG board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the WMG shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement, approving the merger, and causing WMG to issue a preliminary Form S-4 that allegedly fails to disclose material information about the merger. The amended complaint further alleges that WMG, Tornier, Holdco, and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the WMG board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.
Also on November 25, 2014, a second class action complaint was filed in the Chancery Court of Shelby County Tennessee, for the Thirtieth Judicial District, at Memphis (Tennessee Chancery Court), by a purported shareholder of WMG under the caption Anthony Marks as Trustee for Marks Clan Super v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., CH-14-1721-1. An amended complaint in the action was filed on January 7, 2015. On February 23, 2015, the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the action, as pending in the Tennessee Chancery Court, without prejudice. Later on February 23, 2015, the plaintiff refiled the action in the Delaware Chancery Court under the caption Anthony Marks as Trustee for Marks Clan Super v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 10706-CB. The complaint names as defendants WMG, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub, and the members of the WMG board of directors. The complaint asserts various causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the WMG board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the WMG shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement, approving the merger, and causing WMG to issue a preliminary Form S-4 that allegedly fails to disclose material information about the merger. The complaint further alleges that WMG, Tornier, Holdco, and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the WMG board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.
On March 2, 2015, the Delaware Chancery Court consolidated Paul Parshall v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 10400-CB, and Anthony Marks as Trustee for Marks Clan Super v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 10706-CB, under the caption In re Wright Medical Group, Inc. Stockholders Litigation, C.A. No. 10400-CB (Consolidated Delaware Action).
On November 26, 2014, a third class action complaint was filed in the Circuit Court of Tennessee, for the Thirtieth Judicial District, at Memphis (Tennessee Circuit Court), by a purported shareholder of WMG under the caption City of Warwick Retirement System v. Gary D. Blackford et al., CT-005015-14. An amended complaint in the action was filed on January 5, 2015. The amended complaint names as defendants WMG, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub, and the members of the WMG board of directors. The amended complaint asserts various causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the WMG board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the WMG shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement, approving the merger, and causing WMG to issue a preliminary Form S-4 that allegedly fails to disclose material information about the merger. The amended complaint further alleges that Tornier, Holdco, and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the WMG board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.
On December 2, 2014, a fourth class action complaint was filed in the Tennessee Chancery Court by a purported shareholder of WMG under the caption Paulette Jacques v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., CH-14-1736-1. An amended complaint in the action was filed on January 27, 2015. The amended complaint names as defendants WMG, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub, Warburg Pincus LLC and the members of the WMG board of directors. The amended complaint asserts various causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the WMG board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the WMG shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement, approving the merger, and causing WMG to issue a preliminary Form S-4 that allegedly fails to disclose material information about the merger. The amended complaint further alleges that WMG, Tornier, Warburg Pincus LLC, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the WMG board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.
On March 24, 2015, a fifth class action complaint was filed in the Delaware Chancery Court, by a purported shareholder of WMG under the caption Michael Prince v. Robert J. Palmisano, et al., C.A. No. 10829-CB. The complaint asserts various

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causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the WMG board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the WMG shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement, approving the merger, and causing WMG to issue a preliminary Form S-4 that allegedly fails to disclose material information about the merger. The complaint further alleges that WMG, Tornier, Holdco, and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the WMG board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys’ fees and costs. In an order dated May 22, 2015, the Delaware Chancery Court consolidated the Prince action into the Consolidated Delaware Action.
In an order dated March 31, 2015, the Tennessee Circuit Court transferred City of Warwick Retirement System v. Gary D. Blackford et al., CT-005015-14 to the Tennessee Chancery Court for consolidation with Paulette Jacques v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., CH-14-1736-1 (Consolidated Tennessee Action). In an order dated April 9, 2015, the Tennessee Chancery Court stayed the Consolidated Tennessee Action; that stay expired upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger.
On May 28, 2015, the parties to the Consolidated Delaware Action reached an agreement-in-principle to settle the cases, which has been memorialized in a memorandum of understanding. In connection with the contemplated settlement, we agreed to make certain supplemental disclosures in Tornier’s publicly-filed Securities and Exchange Commission Form S-4 registration statement, which were sought by the plaintiffs in connection with the Consolidated Delaware Action. The parties to the Consolidated Delaware Action also expect that, in connection with the contemplated settlement, counsel for plaintiffs will make an application for an award of attorneys’ fees. The contemplated settlement will be subject to customary conditions, including completion of appropriate settlement documentation, approval by the court, notice to the class and a hearing, and consummation of the merger. There can be no assurance that the contemplated settlement will be finalized or that court approval will be granted.
Other
In addition to those noted above, we are subject to various other legal proceedings, product liability claims, corporate governance, and other matters which arise in Note 18the ordinary course of our consolidated financial statements included in this report is incorporated herein by reference.

business.

ITEM

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Mine Safety Disclosures.


Not applicable.


44


PART II


ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUTIY SECURITIES

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information

Our ordinary shares are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “TRNX.“WMGI.Prior to the completion of the Wright/Tornier merger on October 1, 2015, legacy Tornier ordinary shares traded under the symbol "TRNX" while legacy Wright ordinary shares traded under the symbol "WMGI." Due to the "reverse acquisition" nature of the Wright/Tornier merger, historical information below reflects the high and low prices of legacy Tornier.
The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quartersperiods indicated, the high and low daily per share sales prices for our ordinary shares as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

   High   Low 

Fiscal year 2014

    

First Quarter

  $20.95    $17.96  

Second Quarter

  $24.11    $16.97  

Third Quarter

  $24.77    $19.49  

Fourth Quarter

  $28.06    $22.46  

Fiscal year 2013

    

First Quarter

  $19.58    $15.95  

Second Quarter

  $19.00    $15.28  

Third Quarter

  $19.97    $15.63  

Fourth Quarter

  $21.87    $15.17  

 High Low
Fiscal Year 2015   
First Quarter$26.98
 $23.32
Second Quarter$27.06
 $24.45
Third Quarter$26.13
 $21.43
Fourth Quarter$23.86
 $18.03
Fiscal Year 2014   
First Quarter$21.17
 $17.77
Second Quarter$24.35
 $16.68
Third Quarter$25.11
 $19.28
Fourth Quarter$28.53
 $21.64
Holders

As of February 13, 201510, 2016, there were 45437 holders of record of our ordinary shares.

Dividends

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares. We currently intend to retain all future earnings for the operation and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends on our ordinary shares will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our results of operations, earnings, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. The credit agreement relating to our senior secured term loan and senior secured revolving credit facility contains covenants limiting our ability to pay cash dividends. In addition, our merger agreement with Wright contains a covenant limiting our ability to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of the merger.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company

We did not purchase any ordinary shares or other equity securities of oursour company during the fourth fiscal quarter ended December 28, 2014.

27, 2015.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

During the fourth fiscal quarter ended December 28, 2014, we

We did not issue any ordinary shares or other equity securities of our company that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

amended, during the fourth fiscal quarter ended December 27, 2015.



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Comparison of Total Shareholder Returns

The graph below compares the cumulative total shareholder returns for legacy Tornier ordinary shares from the period from February 3, 2011, the date of ourlegacy Tornier's initial public offering, to October 1, 2015, the date of the Wright/Tornier merger, and our combined company ordinary shares from October 1, 2015 to December 28, 201427, 2015 (our fiscal year-end), for our ordinary shares,. The graph also reflects cumulative total shareholder returns from an index composed of U.S. companies whose stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (the( NASDAQ U.S. Composite Index), and an index consisting of NASDAQ-listed companies in the surgical, medical and dental instruments and supplies industry (the( NASDAQ Medical Equipment Subsector), as well as an index of companies with the SIC Code 384 - Surgical, Medical, and Dental Instruments Supplies (Surgical, Medical, and Dental Instruments Index). Total returns for the indices are weighted based on the market capitalization of the companies included therein. In addition, due the "reverse acquisition" nature of the Wright/Tornier merger and the fact that the historical financial statements of legacy Wright have replaced the historical financial statements of legacy Tornier, the graph below also includes the cumulative total shareholder returns for WMG common stock from February 3, 2011 to October 1, 2015, the date of the Wright/Tornier merger.
The graphs assumegraph assumes that $100.00 was invested on February 3, 2011, in ourlegacy Tornier/Wright Medical Group N.V. ordinary shares, legacy Wright common stock, the NASDAQ U.S. Composite Indices andIndex, the NASDAQ Medical Equipment Subsector, Indices,and the Surgical, Medical, and Dental Instruments Supplies Index, and that all dividends were reinvested. Total returns for the NASDAQ indices are weighted based on the market capitalization of the companies included therein.
Historic stock price performance of our ordinary shares is not indicative of future stockshare price performance. We do not make or endorse any prediction as to future share price performance.

   February 3,
2011
   January 1,
2012
   December 30,
2012
   December 29,
2013
   December 28,
2014
 

Tornier N.V.

   100.00     99.72     90.25     101.33     141.44  

NASDAQ U.S. Composite Index XCMP

   100.00     95.47     109.94     156.35     191.63  

NASDAQ Medical Equipment Subsector XCMP

   100.00     95.14     107.74     151.26     198.94  

The above stock performance graph shall not be deemed to be “filed”

 2/3/201120112012201320142015
Legacy Tornier / Wright Medical Group N.V.$100.00
$99.72
$90.25
$101.33
$141.05
$130.53
Legacy Wright100.00
109.27
134.11
199.47
175.96
139.21
NASDAQ Stock Market (US Companies)100.00
96.90
112.41
159.02
186.95
199.95
NASDAQ Medical Equipment Index100.00
106.18
115.96
137.82
161.79
189.90
SIC Code 384 - Surgical, Medical, and Dental Instruments and Supplies100.00
103.99
113.11
135.59
156.93
170.26


46


Prepared by Zacks Investment Research, Inc. Used with the Securities and Exchange Commission or subject to the liabilitiespermission. All rights reserved. Copyright 1980-2016


47

Table of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of Tornier’s previous filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that might incorporate future filings, including this annual report on Form 10-K, in whole or in part, the above stock performance graph shall not be incorporated by reference into any such filings.

Contents

ITEM

Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Selected Financial Data.


The following tables set forth certain of our selected consolidated financial data as of the dates and for the years indicated. The selected consolidated financial data was derived from our consolidated financial statements. The audited consolidatedDue to the "reverse acquisition" nature of the Wright/Tornier merger, the historical financial statements as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, and forlegacy Wright have replaced the three year period ended December 28, 2014 are included elsewhere in this report. The audited consolidatedhistorical financial statements as of December 30, 2012, January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 and for the years ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 are not included in this report.legacy Tornier. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. U.S. dollarsThese tables are presented in thousands, except per share data.

Our fiscal year-end is generally determined on a 52-week basis and always falls on the Sunday nearest to December 31. Every few years, it is necessary to add an extra week to the year making it a 53-week period in order to have our year end fall on the Sunday nearest to December 31. For example, the year ended January 2, 2011 includes an extra week


 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31,
 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Consolidated Statement of Operations:         
Net sales$415,461
 $298,027
 $242,330
 $214,105
 $210,753
Cost of sales (1)
119,255
 73,223
 59,721
 48,239
 56,762
Cost of sales — restructuring (2)

 
 
 
 667
Gross profit296,206
 224,804
 182,609
 165,866
 153,324
Operating expenses:         
Selling, general and administrative (1)
429,398
 289,620
 230,785
 150,296
 131,611
Research and development (1)
39,855
 24,963
 20,305
 13,905
 15,422
  Amortization of intangible assets16,922
 10,027
 7,476
 4,417
 2,412
BioMimetic impairment charges
 
 206,249
 
 
Gain on sale of intellectual property (3)

 
 
 (15,000) 
Restructuring charges (2)

 
 
 431
 4,613
Total operating expenses486,175
 324,610
 464,815
 154,049
 154,058
Operating (loss) income (4)
(189,969) (99,806) (282,206) 11,817
 (734)
Interest expense, net41,358
 17,398
 16,040
 10,113
 6,381
Other expense (income), net (5)
10,884
 129,626
 (67,843) 5,089
 4,241
Loss before income taxes(242,211) (246,830) (230,403) (3,385) (11,356)
(Benefits) provision for income taxes(6)
(3,851) (6,334) 49,765
 2
 (3,961)
Net loss from continuing operations$(238,360) $(240,496) $(280,168) $(3,387) $(7,395)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax$(60,341) $(19,187) $6,223
 $8,671
 $2,252
Net (loss) income$(298,701) $(259,683) $(273,945) $5,284
 $(5,143)
Net loss from continuing operations per share:         
Basic (7)
$(3.68) $(4.69) $(5.82) $(0.08) $(0.19)
Diluted (7)
$(3.68) $(4.69) $(5.82) $(0.08) $(0.19)
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding —
basic (7)
64,808
 51,293
 48,103
 39,967
 39,462
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding —
diluted (7)
64,808
 51,293
 48.103
 39.967
 39.462



48

Table of operations relative to the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013, December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012. The extra week was added in the first quarterContents

 December 27, December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31,
 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:         
Cash and cash equivalents$139,804
 $227,326
 $168,534
 $320,360
 $153,642
Marketable securities
 2,575
 14,548
 12,646
 18,099
Working capital (8)
352,946
 249,958
 375,901
 545,611
 383,799
Total assets (8)
2,089,675
 890,073
 996,789
 945,301
 742,991
Long-term liabilities (8)
827,711
 424,209
 417,011
 343,440
 198,549
Shareholders’ equity1,055,026
 278,803
 459,714
 523,441
 468,464
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31,
 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Other Data:         
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities$(195,870) $(116,002) $(36,601) $68,822
 $61,441
Cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities(15,970) 145,630
 (121,317) (1,048) (30,560)
Cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities126,862
 33,051
 6,257
 98,721
 (30,050)
Depreciation29,481
 18,582
 26,296
 38,275
 40,227
Share-based compensation expense24,964
 11,487
 15,368
 10,974
 9,108
Capital expenditures(9)
43,666
 48,603
 37,530
 19,323
 46,957

(1)These line items include the following amounts of non-cash, share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated:
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31,
 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Cost of sales$287
 $254
 $503
 $704
 $735
Selling, general and administrative22,777
 10,149
 10,675
 6,767
 4,875
Research and development1,900
 1,084
 780
 368
 320
Discontinued operations
 
 3,410
 3,135
 3,178

(2)During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we recorded pre-tax charges associated with the cost improvement restructuring efforts totaling $0.4 million and $5.3 million, respectively.
(3)During the year ended December 31, 2012, we recorded income of $15 million related to a sale and license back transaction for intellectual property.
(4)During the year ended December 27, 2015, we recognized $91.1 million in costs for due diligence, transaction, and transition costs related to the Wright/Tornier merger, $14.2 million of share-based compensation acceleration, and $11.4 million of inventory step-up amortization. During the year ended December 31, 2014, we recognized: (a) $2.1 million in costs associated with distributor conversions and non-competes; (b) $14.1 million in costs for due diligence, transaction, and transition costs related to the Biotech, Solana, and OrthoPro acquisitions, (c) $11.9 million in charges related to the Wright/Tornier merger; (d) $5.9 million in transition costs related to the OrthoRecon divestiture; (e) $1.2 million in costs associated with management changes; and (f) $0.9 million in costs associated with a patent dispute settlement. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized: (a) $3.7 million in costs associated with distributor conversions and non-competes; (b) $12.9 million in due diligence and transaction costs related to the BioMimetic and Biotech acquisitions; (c) $21.6 million in transaction costs for the OrthoRecon divestiture; and (d) $206.2 million in BioMimetic impairment charges.
(5)During the year ended December 27, 2015, we recognized a $7.6 million gain from mark-to-market adjustments on the Contingent Value Rights (CVRs) issued in connection with the BioMimetic acquisition and $9.8 million of charges for the mark-to-market adjustment of our derivative instruments. During the year ended December 31, 2014, we recognized approximately $125 million from mark-to-market adjustments on the CVRs issued in connection with the BioMimetic acquisition, $2.0 million of charges for the mark-to-market adjustment of our derivative instruments, and $1.8 million of charges due to the fair value adjustment to contingent consideration associated with our acquisition of WG Healthcare. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized a $7.8 million gain related to the previously held investment in BioMimetic. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we recognized $2.7 million for the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees associated with the termination of our senior credit facility and the redemption of approximately $25 million of our 2014 convertible notes. Additionally, we recognized $1.1 million of charges for the mark-to-market adjustment of our derivative

49

Table of the year ended January 2, 2011, making the first quarter 14 weeks in length, as opposed to 13 weeks in length.

   Year ended 
   December 28,
2014
  December 29,
2013
  December 30,
2012
  January 1,
2012
  January 2,
2011
 

Statement of Operations Data:

      

Revenue

  $344,953   $310,959   $277,520   $261,191   $227,378  

Cost of goods sold

   83,464    86,172    81,918    74,882    63,437  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross profit

   261,489    224,787    195,602    186,309    163,941  

Selling, general and administrative

   237,158    206,851    170,447    161,448    149,175  

Research and development

   24,139    22,387    22,524    19,839    17,896  

Amortization of intangible assets

   17,135    15,885    11,721    11,282    11,492  

Special charges

   4,479    3,738    19,244    892    306  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating loss

   (21,422  (24,074  (28,334  (7,152  (14,928

Interest income

   136    245    338    550    223  

Interest expense

   (5,319  (7,256  (3,733  (4,326  (21,805

Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain

   (1,115  (1,820  (473  193    (8,163

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   —      (1,127  (593  (29,475  —    

Other non-operating (expense) income, net

   (161  (45  116    1,330    43  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

   (27,881  (34,077  (32,679  (38,880  (44,630

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (1,590  (2,349  10,935    8,424    5,121  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Consolidated net loss

   (29,471  (36,426  (21,744  (30,456  (39,509

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

   —      —      —      —      (695
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Tornier

   (29,471  (36,426  (21,744  (30,456  (38,814

Accretion of noncontrolling interest

   —      —      —      —      (679
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders

  $(29,471 $(36,426 $(21,744 $(30,456 $(39,493
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding:

      

basic and diluted

   48,860    45,826    40,064    38,227    27,770  

Net loss per share: basic and diluted

  $(0.60 $(0.79 $(0.54 $(0.80 $(1.42
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $27,940   $56,784   $31,108   $54,706   $24,838  

Other current assets

   181,761    169,741    166,210    144,166    148,376  

Total assets

   658,575    705,426    654,227    511,700    491,178  

Total long-term debt, less current portion

   68,105    67,643    115,457    21,900    109,728  

Total liabilities

   179,685    179,618    218,148    110,240    220,939  

Total shareholders’ equity

   478,890    525,808    436,079    401,460    270,239  

Other Financial Data:

      

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $1,008   $24,982   $14,431   $23,166   $2,889  

Net cash used in investing activities

   (34,328  (47,713  (125,795  (29,475  (22,853

Net cash provided by financing activities

   2,700    47,023    86,666    39,110    7,427  

Depreciation and amortization

   40,623    36,566    30,232    28,107    27,038  

Capital expenditures

   (32,245  (34,630  (23,290  (26,333  (20,525

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   1,776    1,384    1,100    (2,933  (594

Note: The results included above as of December 30, 2012 and forContents


instruments. During the year ended December 30, 2012 include31, 2011, we recognized $4.1 million for the resultswrite-off of OrthoHelix Surgical Designs, Inc. from October 4, 2012 (datepro-rata unamortized deferred financing fees and transaction costs associated with the tender offer for our convertible notes completed during 2011.
(6)During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized a $119.6 million tax valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets in our U.S. jurisdiction due to recent operating losses.
(7)
The prior year weighted-average shares outstanding and net loss per share amounts were converted to meet post-merger valuations as described within Note 13. The 2015 weighted-average shares outstanding includes additional shares issued on October 1, 2015 as part of the Wright/Tornier merger as described in Note 13.
(8)The prior year deferred tax balances were reclassified to account for early adoption of ASU 2015-17.
(9)During the year ended December 31, 2014, our capital expenditures included $9.4 million related to the expansion of our manufacturing facility in Arlington, Tennessee.




50

Table of acquisition) to December 30, 2012.

Contents

ITEM

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read theManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


The following management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations togetherdescribes the principal factors affecting the results of our operations, financial condition, and changes in financial condition, as well as our critical accounting estimates.

On October 1, 2015, we became Wright Medical Group N.V. following the merger of Wright Medical Group, Inc. with Tornier N.V. Upon completion of the merger, Robert J. Palmisano, former President and CEO of legacy Wright, became our President and CEO, David H. Mowry, former President and CEO of legacy Tornier, became our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and Lance A. Berry, former Senior Vice President and CFO of legacy Wright, became our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Our board of directors is comprised of five representatives from legacy Wright’s board of directors and five representatives from legacy Tornier’s board of directors, including Mr. Palmisano and Mr. Mowry. Immediately upon completion of the merger, legacy Wright shareholders owned approximately 52% of the combined company and legacy Tornier shareholders owned approximately 48%. In connection with the merger, the trading symbol for our ordinary shares changed from “TRNX” to “WMGI.”

Because of these and other facts and circumstances, the merger has been accounted for as a “reverse acquisition” under US GAAP, and as such, legacy Wright is considered the acquiring entity for accounting purposes. Therefore, legacy Wright’s historical results of operations replaced legacy Tornier’s historical results of operations for all periods prior to the merger. More specifically, the accompanying consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the merger are those of legacy Wright and its subsidiaries, and for periods subsequent to the notes thereto included elsewheremerger also include legacy Tornier and its subsidiaries.

On January 9, 2014, legacy Wright completed the sale of the OrthoRecon business to MicroPort. We determined that this transaction meets the criteria for classification as discontinued operations. As such, the financial results of the OrthoRecon business have been reflected within discontinued operations for all periods presented and, unless otherwise noted, the discussion below is on a continuing operations basis.
References in this section to "we," "our" and "us" refer to Wright Medical Group N.V. and its subsidiaries after the Wright/Tornier merger and Wright Medical Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries before the merger. Beginning in 2015 as a result of the Wright/Tornier merger, our fiscal year runs from the Monday nearest to the 31st of December of a year, and ends on the Sunday nearest to the 31st of December of the following year. Prior to the Wright/Tornier merger, our fiscal year end was December 31. References in this report and other financial information included in this report. The following discussion may contain predictions, estimates and otherforward-looking statements that involveto a number of risks and uncertainties, including those discussed under “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements,” “Part 1- Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. These risks could cause our actual resultsparticular year generally refer to differ materially from any future performance suggested below.

the applicable fiscal year. Accordingly, references to “2015” or “the year ended December 27, 2015” mean the fiscal year ended December 27, 2015.

Executive Overview

Company Description.We are a global medical device company focused on providingextremities and biologics products. We are committed to delivering innovative, value-added solutions to surgeons that treat musculoskeletal injuriesimproving quality of life for patients worldwide, and disordersare a recognized leader of surgical solutions for the upper extremities (shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand), lower extremities (foot and ankle) and biologics markets, three of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, anklefastest growing segments in orthopaedics.
Our global corporate headquarters are located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. We also have significant operations located in Memphis, Tennessee (U.S. headquarters, research and foot, whichdevelopment, sales and marketing administration, and administrative activities); Bloomington, Minnesota (upper extremities sales and marketing); Arlington, Tennessee (manufacturing and warehousing operations); Grenoble, France (manufacturing and research and development); and Macroom, Ireland (manufacturing). In addition, we refer to as “extremity joints.” We sell to these surgeons a broad line of joint replacement, trauma, sports medicinehave local sales and biologic products to treat extremity joints. In certain international markets, we also offer joint replacement products for the hipdistribution offices in Canada, Australia, Asia, and knee.

We have had a tradition of innovation, intense focus on science and education and a commitment to the advancement of orthopaedics in the pursuit of improved clinical outcomes for patients since our founding over 70 years ago in France by René Tornier. Our history includes the introduction of the porous orthopaedic hip implant, the application of the Morse taper, which is a reliable means of joining modular orthopaedic implants, and more recently, the introduction of the minimally invasive, ultra short stem shoulder both in Europe and in a U.S. clinical trial. This track record of innovation based on science and education stems from our close collaboration with leading orthopaedic surgeons and thought leaders throughout the world.

We believe we are differentiated in the marketplace by our strategic focus on extremities, our full portfolio of upper and lower extremity products, and our extremity-focused sales organization. Europe.

We offer a broad product portfolio of over 90160 extremities products and 20 biologics products that are designed to provide solutions to our surgeon customers, with the goal of improving clinical outcomes and the “quality of life” for their patients. Our product portfolio consists of the following product categories:
Upper extremities, which include joint implants and bone fixation devices for the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand;
Lower extremities, which include joint implants and bone fixation devices for the foot and ankle;
Biologics, which include products used to support treatment of damaged or diseased bone, tendons, and soft tissues or to stimulate bone growth;
Sports medicine and other, which include products used across several anatomic sites to mechanically repair tissue-to-tissue or tissue-to-bone injuries and other ancillary products; and
Large joints, which include hip and knee replacement implants.

51

Table of Contents

Our sales and distribution system in the United States currently consists of 65 geographic sales territories that are staffed by 458 direct sales representatives and 30 independent sales agencies or distributors. These sales representatives and independent sales agencies and distributors are generally aligned to selling either our upper extremities products or lower extremities products, but, in some cases, certain agencies or direct sales representatives sell products from both our upper and lower extremities product portfolios in their territories. Internationally, we utilize several distribution approaches that are tailored to the needs and requirements of each individual market. Our international sales and distribution system currently consists of 11 direct sales offices and approximately 90 distributors that sell our products in over 50 countries, with principal markets outside the United States in Europe, Asia, Canada, Australia, and Latin America. Our U.S. sales accounted for 72% of total net sales in 2015.
Principal Products. We have focused our efforts into growing our position in the extremities and biologics markets. We believe a more active and aging patient population with higher expectations regarding “quality of life,” an increasing global awareness of extremities and biologics solutions, improved clinical outcomes as a result of the use of extremitiessuch products, and technological advances resulting in specific designs for extremitiessuch products that simplify procedures and address unmet needs for early interventions, and the growing need for revisions and revision related solutions will drive the market for extremities and biologics products.

The extremities market is one of the fastest growing market segments within orthopaedics, with annual growth rates of 7-10%. We manage our businessbelieve major trends in one reportable segment that includes the design, manufacture, marketingextremities market include procedure-specific and sales of orthopaedic products. Our principal products are organizedanatomy-specific devices, locking plates, and an increase in four major categories: upper extremitytotal ankle replacement or arthroplasty procedures. Upper extremities reconstruction involves implanting devices to replace, reconstruct, or fixate injured or diseased joints and trauma, lower extremitybones in the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand. It is estimated that approximately 60% of the upper extremities market is in total shoulder replacement or arthroplasty implants. We believe major trends in the upper extremities market include minimally invasive fracture repair devices and next-generation joint arthroplasty systems. Lower extremities reconstruction involves implanting devices to replace, reconstruct, or fixate injured or diseased joints and trauma, sports medicine and biologics, and large joints and other. Our upper extremity joints and trauma products include joint replacement and bone fixation devices for the shoulder, hand, wrist and elbow. Our lower extremity joints and trauma products include joint replacement and bone fixation devices forbones in the foot and ankle. Our sports medicineA large segment of the lower extremities market is comprised of plating and biologics product category includes products used across several anatomic sites to mechanically repair tissue-to-tissuescrew systems for reconstructing and fusing joints or tissue-to-bone injuries,repairing bones after traumatic injury. We believe major trends in the caselower extremities market include the use of sports medicine, or to support or induce remodelingexternal fixation devices in diabetic patients, total ankle arthroplasty, advanced tissue fixation devices, and regenerationbiologics. New technologies have been introduced into the lower extremities market in recent years including next-generation total ankle replacements, which currently have low levels of tendons and ligaments,market penetration. We believe that market adoption of total ankle replacement, which currently represents approximately 6% of the lower extremities market, will result in significant future growth in the case of biologics. lower extremities market.
Our large joints and otherprincipal upper extremities products include hipthe AEQUALIS ASCEND® and knee jointSIMPLICITI® total shoulder replacement implantssystems, the AEQUALIS® REVERSED II™ reversed shoulder system, and ancillary products.

In the United States, we market and sellAEQUALIS ASCEND® FLEX™ convertible shoulder system. The SIMPLICITI® is the first minimally invasive, ultra-short stem total shoulder that has been available in certain international markets for a broad offeringcouple of products, including products for upper extremity joints and trauma, lower extremity joints and trauma, and sports medicine and biologics. We do not actively market products for the hip or knee, which we refer to as “large joints,”years, but was just commercially launched by legacy Tornier on a limited focused basis in the United States although we have clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, to sell certain large joint products. Our sales and distribution system in the United States currently consists of 49 geographic sales territories that are staffed by

approximately 170 direct sales representatives and approximately 20 independent sales agencies. These sales representatives and independent sales agencies are generally aligned to selling either our upper extremity products or lower extremity products; but, in some cases, certain agencies and sales representatives sell products from both upper and lower extremity product portfolios in their territories.

Over the last two years, we have transitioned our U.S. sales organization from a network of independent sales agencies that sold our full product portfolio to a combination of direct sales teams and independent sales agencies that are generally dedicated to selling either upper extremity joints and trauma products or lower extremity joints and trauma products across the territories in which they serve. While this transition caused disruption in our U.S. business and negatively impacted our revenues in both 2014 and 2013, we continue to believe that this strategy positions us to leverage our sales force and broad product portfolio toward our goal of achieving above market extremities revenue growth and margin expansion over the long term by allowing us to increase the product proficiency of our sales representatives to better serve our surgeon customers and to increase and optimize our selling opportunities by improving our overall procedure coverage and providing access to new specialists, general surgeons and accounts.

Internationally, we sell our full product portfolio, including upper and lower extremity products, sports medicine and biologics products and large joints products. We utilize several distribution approaches that are tailored to the needs and requirements of each individual market. Our international sales and distribution system currently consists of 12 direct sales offices and approximately 25 distributors that sell our products in approximately 40 countries. We utilize direct sales organizations in certain mature European markets, Australia, Japan and Canada. In France, our largest international market, we have an upper extremity direct sales force and a separate direct sales force that sells a combination of hip, knee and lower extremity products. In addition, we may also utilize independent stocking distributors in these direct sales areas to further broaden our distribution channel. In certain other geographies, including emerging markets, we utilize independent stocking distributors to market and sell our full product portfolio or select portions of our product portfolio.

2014 Executive Summary

During 2014, we believe we made significant progress in executing our strategic plan, including the following highlights:

Transition and development of our U.S. sales organization.In 2014, we completed the transformation of our U.S. sales organization by aligning the majority of our sales representatives to focus on either upper extremity products or lower extremity products in the territories in which they serve, hiring additional sales representatives to fill territories, optimizing our sales territory structures and educating and training our sales teams. We continue to believe that the transition and development of our U.S. sales organization will position us to leverage our sales force and broad product portfolio toward our goal of achieving above market extremities revenue growth and margin expansion over the long term.

Continued advancement of our product portfolio and product pipeline.In 2014, we continued to make progress on building and expanding our product portfolio and product pipeline in an effort to bring a clinically differentiated offering to a broader customer base.

The Aequalis Ascend Flex convertible shoulder system, which was commercially launched in the third quarter of 2013, along with our new reversed threaded-post baseplate, which was launchedlate in the second quarter of 2014,2015, after receipt of FDA 510(k) clearance in March 2015. We believe SIMPLICITI® allows us to expand the market to include younger patients that historically have deferred these procedures. Other principal upper extremities products include the EVOLVE® radial head prosthesis for elbow fractures, the EVOLVE® Elbow Plating System, RAYHACK® osteotomy system, and the PerFORM glenoidMICRONAIL® intramedullary wrist fracture repair system.
Our principal lower extremities products include the INBONE® and INFINITY® Total Ankle Replacement Systems, both of which can be used with our PROPHECY® Preoperative Navigation Guides, which combine computer imaging with a patient’s CT scan, and are designed to provide alignment accuracy while reducing surgical steps. Our lower extremities products also include the CLAW® II Polyaxial Compression Plating System, the ORTHOLOC® 3Di Reconstruction Plating System, the PhaLinx® System used for hammertoe indications, PRO-TOE® VO Hammertoe System, the DARCO® family of locked plating systems, the VALOR® ankle fusion nail system, continuedand the Swanson line of toe joint replacement products. We expect to be recognized ascommercially launch our most recent total ankle replacement product, the INVISION™ Total Ankle Revision System, in 2016.
Our biologic products use both biological tissue-based and synthetic materials to allow the body to regenerate damaged or diseased bone and to repair damaged or diseased soft tissue. These products aid the body’s natural regenerative capabilities to heal itself, minimizing or delaying the need for invasive implant surgery. The newest addition to our biologics product portfolio is AUGMENT® Bone Graft, which is based on recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor (rhPDGF-BB), a best-in-class shoulder arthroplasty platform, and we experienced an increased levelsynthetic copy of competitive conversions across a broad rangeone of customers in 2014.

The Simpliciti total shoulder system is expected to receive U.S.the body’s principal healing agents. FDA clearance in mid-2015, which would make it the first minimally invasive, ultra short stem shoulder platform availableapproval of AUGMENT® Bone Graft in the United States. SimplicitiStates for ankle and/or hindfoot fusion indications occurred during the third quarter of 2015. Prior to FDA approval, this product was available for sale in Canada for foot and ankle fusion indications and in Australia and New Zealand for hindfoot and ankle fusion indications. The AUGMENT® Bone Graft product line was acquired from BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc. (BioMimetic) in March 2013. Our other principal biologics products include the GRAFTJACKET® line of soft tissue repair

52


and containment membranes, the ALLOMATRIX® line of injectable tissue-based bone graft substitutes, the PRO-DENSE® injectable regenerative graft, the OSTEOSET® synthetic bone graft substitute, and the PRO-STIM® injectable inductive graft.
Significant Business Developments. On October 1, 2015, we completed the Wright/Tornier merger, as previously described. The merger created a mid-sized growth company uniquely positioned with leading technologies and specialized sales forces in three of the fastest growing areas of orthopaedics – upper extremities, lower extremities, and biologics. The highly complementary nature of the two legacy businesses has been utilizedprovided us significant diversity and scale across a range of geographies and product categories. Legacy Wright is a recognized leader of surgical solutions for the lower extremities market and legacy Tornier has an impressive upper extremities product portfolio, including in over 2,700 cases internationally and has received excellent surgeon feedback dueparticular, shoulder replacement products. Together, we intend to shorter operating room times and reduced blood loss during procedures.

We continue to buildleverage the global strengths of both product brands as a pure-play extremities-biologics business.
On September 1, 2015, FDA approval of AUGMENT® Bone Graft in the United States for ankle and/or hindfoot fusion indications was obtained, and expandwe commercially launched the product in the United States shortly thereafter.
On September 29, 2015, legacy Wright's five-year Corporate Integrity Agreement with the Office of the Inspector General of the United States Department of Health and Human Services expired, and on January 27, 2016, we received notification from the OIG-HHS that the term of the CIA has concluded.
On June 16, 2014, legacy Wright announced the full U.S. commercial launch of the INFINITY® Total Ankle Replacement System, which complements our productankle portfolio and allows us to address the needs of patients with severe ankle arthritis and support the market shift from ankle fusions to total ankle replacements. We launchedoffer a total ankle revisionreplacement system that addresses the continuum of care for end-stage ankle arthritis patients.
On January 30, 2014, legacy Wright completed the acquisition of Solana Surgical, LLC, and on February 5, 2014, completed the acquisition of OrthoPro, L.L.C., both privately-held, high-growth extremities companies. These acquisitions added complementary extremities product portfolios to further accelerate growth opportunities in our global extremities business. Legacy Wright acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Solana for approximately $48 million in cash and $41.4 million of WMG common stock. Legacy Wright acquired 100% of OrthoPro's outstanding equity for approximately $32.5 million in cash.
On January 9, 2014, legacy Wright completed the sale of its OrthoRecon business to MicroPort. The financial results of the OrthoRecon business have been reflected within discontinued operations for all periods presented and, unless otherwise noted, the discussion below is on a continuing operations basis.
Financial Highlights. In 2015, net sales increased 39% totaling $415.5 million, compared to $298.0 million in 2014, driven by a $57 million increase in upper extremities sales primarily resulting from the Salto Talaris XT, to add to our SaltoWright/Tornier merger and Salto Talaris total ankle replacement platforms. We are also$43 million in the process of developing a new ankle fusion plate to better address market needs.

Continued expansion of our international footprint and capabilities. In 2014, we continued to execute on our international expansion strategy, including the following:

We received the first-ever product approval in Japan to market and sell a reversed shoulder platform and began the surgeon training and sales of this product in 2014. We plan to introduce the Aequalis Ascend Flex shoulder platform in Japan in 2015 and believe that the foundation built with our reversed shoulder will allow us to be successful in the anatomic shoulder segment.

We opened an administrative office in Brazil and received product approvals to sell a portion of our large joints product portfolio.

We continued to execute ongrowth from our lower extremities strategy internationally, leveragingbusiness.
Our 2015 U.S. sales increased by $88 million or 41% compared to 2014, driven by a $43 million increase in upper extremities sales primarily resulting from the Wright/Tornier merger and $38 million in growth from our OrthoHelixlower extremities business primarily driven by continued success of our Total Ankle Replacement products, as well as growth in our core foot and ankle plating systems. 
Our international sales increased by $30 million or 35% during 2015 as compared to 2014 primarily due to a $24 million increase in upper extremities and large joint sales primarily resulting from the Wright/Tornier merger and continued growth in our European direct markets and Australia, partially offset by a $10.5 million unfavorable impact from foreign currency exchange rates.
In 2015, our net loss from continuing operations totaled $238.4 million, compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $240.5 million in 2014. This decrease in net loss from continuing operations was primarily driven by:
a $7.6 million gain from mark-to-market adjustments on the Contingent Value Rights (CVRs) issued in connection with the BioMimetic acquisition
$91.1 million in costs for due diligence, transaction, and transition costs related to the Wright/Tornier merger;
$9.8 million of charges for the mark-to-market adjustment of our derivative instruments;
$24.8 million of non-cash interest expense related to the 2017 and 2020 convertible notes;
$25.1 million of charges related to the write-off of unamortized debt discount and deferred financing costs associated with the settlement of the 2017 convertible notes;
$14.2 million of non-cash share-based compensation expense in 2015 associated with the accelerated vesting of legacy Wright's unvested awards outstanding upon the closing of the Wright/Tornier merger; and

53


$11.4 million of inventory step-up amortization in 2015 associated with inventory acquired from the Wright/Tornier merger.
Opportunities and Challenges. With the completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, we believe we are now well positioned and committed to accelerating growth in our extremities and biologics business. We intend to leverage the global strengths of both the legacy Wright and legacy Tornier product brands as a pure-play extremities and biologics business. We believe our leadership will be further enhanced by the recent FDA premarket approval of AUGMENT® Bone Graft, a biologic solution that adds additional depth to one of the most comprehensive extremities product portfolios in the industry, as well as provides a platform technology for future new product development. The highly complementary nature of legacy Wright’s and legacy Tornier’s businesses has given us significant diversity and scale across a range of geographies and product categories. We believe we are differentiated in the marketplace by our strategic focus on extremities and biologics, our full portfolio of upper and lower extremities and biologics products, and our specialized and focused sales organization.
We are highly focused on ensuring that during this integration period no business momentum is lost. Our integration motto has been "Do no harm." Although we recognize that we will have revenue dis-synergies during the integration period, we believe we have an excellent opportunity to improve efficiency and leverage fixed costs in our business going forward.
While our ultimate financial goal is to achieve sustained profitability, in the short-term we anticipate continuing operating losses until we are able to grow our sales to a sufficient level to support our cost structure, including the inherent infrastructure costs of our industry.
Significant Industry Factors. Our industry is affected by numerous competitive, regulatory, and other significant factors. The growth of our business relies on our ability to continue to develop new products and innovative technologies, obtain regulatory clearance and maintain compliance for our products, protect the proprietary technology of our products and our manufacturing processes, manufacture our products cost-effectively, respond to competitive pressures specific to each of our geographic markets, including our ability to enforce non-compete agreements, and successfully market and distribute our products in a profitable manner. We, and the Saltoentire industry, are subject to extensive governmental regulation, primarily by the FDA. Failure to comply with regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and Salto Talaris ankle arthroplasty productsfinancial condition. We, as well as other participants in our industry, are subject to product liability claims, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and building and developing local direct sales organizations in key geographies.

The following are financial and operating highlights forcondition.

Results of Operations
Comparison of the year ended December 28, 2014:

Our revenue grew by $34.0 million, or 11%, to $345.0 million for 2014 compared to $311.0 million for 2013 primarily due27, 2015 to the continued increase in global sales of our Aequalis Ascend Flex, Salto Talaris ankle arthroplasty products and hip products in certain international markets. Our U.S. sales organization initiative negatively impacted our revenues in both 2013 and 2014 due to disruption in the sales channel. In general, our upper extremities revenues experienced more disruption in 2013, while our lower extremities business was more negatively impacted in 2014 due to the timing of undertaking these transition activities.

Our gross margins improved to 75.8% for 2014 compared to 72.3% for 2013. This improvement was due primarily to lower manufacturing costs and production efficiencies, partially offset by higher excess and obsolete inventory charges. Additionally, our gross margin for 2014 was impacted by $0.6 million of inventory fair value adjustments as a result of certain business acquisitions compared to $5.9 million for 2013 for acquired inventory primarily related to our OrthoHelix acquisition.

We incurred an operating loss of $21.4 million for 2014 compared to an operating loss of $24.1 million for 2013. We improved our overall operating loss due to revenue growth during the year as well as gross margin rate improvements. However, we continued to make strategic investments in our sales force, sales support functions, certain technology and infrastructure, and expanded direct presence in certain international geographies, which increased our operating expenses as a percentage of revenue in ended December 31, 2014 as compared to 2013 and partially offset our gross margin growth. In total, our operating loss as a percentage of sales improved slightly during 2014.

We continued to make significant progress on the implementation of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, which increased the amount of our spending in selling, general and administrative expenses as well as investments in property, plant and equipment during 2014. We intend to continue this important initiative into 2015, which will continue to drive higher levels of operating expenses in the near term, but we believe this investment will help create a sustainable foundation to support business growth over the long term.

Proposed Merger with Wright

On October 27, 2014, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger with Wright Medical Group, Inc. (Wright). The merger agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Tornier N.V. will merge with and into Wright, with Wright continuing as the surviving company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of our company following

the transaction. Following the closing of the transaction, the combined company will conduct business as Wright Medical Group N.V. and. Robert J. Palmisano, Wright’s president and chief executive officer, will become president and chief executive officer of the combined company and David H. Mowry, our president and chief executive officer, will become executive vice president and chief operating officer of the combined company. Wright Medical Group N.V.’s board of directors will be comprised of five representatives from Wright’s existing board of directors and five representatives from our existing board of directors, including Mr. Palmisano and Mr. Mowry.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, at the effective time and as a result of the merger, each share of common stock of Wright issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares. In addition, at the effective time and as a result of the merger, all outstanding options to purchase shares of Wright common stock and other equity awards based on Wright common stock, which are outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, will become immediately vested and converted into and become, respectively, options to purchase Tornier ordinary shares and with respect to all other Wright equity awards, awards based on Tornier ordinary shares, in each case, on terms substantially identical to those in effect prior to the effective time of the merger, except for the vesting requirements and adjustments to the underlying number of shares and the exercise price based on the exchange ratio used in the merger and other adjustments as provided in the merger agreement. Upon completion of the merger, our shareholders will own approximately 48% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis and Wright shareholders will own approximately 52%.

The transaction is subject to approval of our and Wright’s shareholders, effectiveness of a Form S-4 registration statement filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and other customary closing conditions. The transaction is expected to be completed in mid-year 2015.

See “Part I—Item 1A Risk Factors” for a discussion of the risks related to the merger.

Results of Operations

Fiscal Year Comparisons

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items from our consolidated statementsresults of operations expressed as dollar amounts (in thousands) and as percentages of net sales:

 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, 2015 December 31, 2014
 Amount% of sales Amount% of sales
Net sales$415,461
100.0 % $298,027
100.0 %
Cost of sales1
119,255
28.7 % 73,223
24.6 %
Gross profit296,206
71.3 % 224,804
75.4 %
Operating expenses:     
Selling, general and administrative1
429,398
103.4 % 289,620
97.2 %
Research and development1
39,855
9.6 % 24,963
8.4 %
Amortization of intangible assets16,922
4.1 % 10,027
3.4 %
Total operating expenses486,175
117.0 % 324,610
108.9 %
Operating loss(189,969)(45.7)% (99,806)(33.5)%
Interest expense, net41,358
10.0 % 17,398
5.8 %
Other expense (income), net10,884
2.6 % 129,626
43.5 %
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes(242,211)(58.3)% (246,830)(82.8)%
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(3,851)(0.9)% (6,334)(2.1)%
Net loss from continuing operations$(238,360)(57.4)% $(240,496)(80.7)%
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax 1
(60,341)  (19,187) 
Net loss$(298,701)  $(259,683) 
___________________________

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1These line items include the following amounts of non-cash, share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated:
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, 2015% of sales December 31, 2014% of sales
Cost of sales$287
0.1% $254
0.1%
Selling, general and administrative22,777
5.5% 10,149
3.4%
Research and development1,900
0.5% 1,084
0.4%
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
n/a
 
n/a

The following table sets forth our net sales by product line for the periods indicated (in thousands) and the percentage of revenue that such items represent for the periods shown.

   Year ended 
   December 28,
2014
  December 29,
2013
  December 30,
2012
 
   ($ in thousands) 

Statements of Operations Data:

       

Revenue

  $344,953    100 $310,959    100 $277,520    100

Cost of goods sold

   83,464    24    86,172    28    81,918    30  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Gross profit

 261,489   76   224,787   72   195,602   70  

Selling, general and administrative

 237,158   69   206,851   67   170,447   61  

Research and development

 24,139   7   22,387   7   22,524   8  

Amortization of intangible assets

 17,135   5   15,885   5   11,721   4  

Special charges

 4,479   1   3,738   1   19,244   7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Operating loss

 (21,422 (6 (24,074 (8 (28,334 (10

Interest income

 136   0 �� 245   0   338   0  

Interest expense

 (5,319 (2 (7,256 (2 (3,733 (1

Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain

 (1,115 (0 (1,820 (1 (473 (0

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 —     —     (1,127 (0 (593 (0

Other non-operating (expense) income, net

 (161 (0 (45 (0 116   0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Loss before income taxes

 (27,881 (8 (34,077 (11 (32,679 (12

Income tax (expense) benefit

 (1,590 (0 (2,349 (1 10,935   4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

Consolidated net loss

$(29,471 (9)% $(36,426 (12)% $(21,744 (8)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, our revenue by product category and geography expressed as dollar amounts and the changesyear-over-year change:

 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, December 31, %
 2015 2014 change
U.S.     
Lower extremities187,096
 148,631
 25.9 %
Upper extremities58,756
 15,311
 283.8 %
Biologics50,583
 45,494
 11.2 %
Sports med & other3,388
 2,641
 28.3 %
Total extremities & biologics299,823
 212,077
 41.4 %
Large joint18
 
 N/A
Total U.S.$299,841
 $212,077
 41.4 %
      
International     
Lower extremities51,200
 47,001
 8.9 %
Upper extremities24,789
 11,312
 119.1 %
Biologics19,652
 20,590
 (4.6)%
Sports med & other9,862
 7,047
 39.9 %
Total extremities & biologics105,503
 85,950
 22.7 %
Large joint10,117
 
 N/A
Total International$115,620
 $85,950
 34.5 %
      
Total Sales$415,461
 $298,027
 39.4 %
Net sales
U.S. Sales. U.S. net sales totaled $299.8 million in revenue between the specified periods expressed as percentages:

Revenue by Product Category  Year ended   Percent change 
   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
   December 30,
2012
   2014/
2013
  2013/
2012
  2014/
2013
  2013/
2012
 
   ($ in thousands)   (as stated)  (constant
currency)*
 

Upper extremity joints and trauma

  $213,320    $184,457    $175,242     16  5  16  5

Lower extremity joints and trauma

   59,249     58,747     34,109     1    72    1    72  

Sports medicine and biologics

   14,174     14,752     15,526     (4  (5  (4  (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total extremities

 286,743   257,956   224,877   11   15   12   14  

Large joints and other

 58,210   53,003   52,643   10   1   10   (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

$344,953  $310,959  $277,520   11 12 11 11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Revenue by Geography  Year ended   Percent change 
   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
   December 30,
2012
   2014/
2013
  2013/
2012
  2014/
2013
  2013/
2012
 
   ($ in thousands)   (as stated)  (constant
currency) *
 

United States

  $199,286    $182,104    $156,750     9  16  9  16

International

   145,667     128,855     120,770     13    7    14    5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

$344,953  $310,959  $277,520   11 12 11 11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

*Constant currency is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculate constant currency percentages by converting our current-period local currency financial results using the prior-period foreign currency exchange rates and comparing these adjusted amounts to our prior-period reported results.

Year Ended December 28, 2014 (2014) Compared to Year Ended December 29, 2013 (2013)

Revenue. Revenue increased by 11% to $345.02015, a 41% increase from $212.1 million in 2014, from $311.0representing approximately 72% of total net sales in 2015 and 71% of total net sales in 2014. Products acquired as part of the Wright/Tornier merger contributed sales of $51.6 million in 2013,2015, which accounted for 24 percentage points of the increase from 2014.

Our U.S. lower extremities net sales increased to $187.1 million in 2015 from $148.6 million, representing growth of 26% over 2014. Sales in 2015 included $6.7 million from products acquired from the Wright/Tornier merger, which accounted for 4 percentage points of the increase. The remaining $31.8 million increase was driven by continued success of our Total Ankle Replacement products, as well as growth in our core foot and ankle plating systems. 
Our U.S. upper extremities net sales increased to $58.8 million in 2015 from $15.3 million, representing growth of 284%, driven entirely by $43.3 million of acquired product sales from the Wright/Tornier merger.
Our U.S. biologics net sales totaled $50.6 million in 2015, representing an 11% increase over 2014, primarily asdriven by sales of recently launched biologic products, including AUGMENT® Bone Graft, which was commercially launched in fourth quarter of 2015.
International Extremities Sales. Net sales of our extremities products in our international regions totaled $105.5 million in 2015, a result of increases in revenue23% increase from our upper extremity joints and trauma products and large joints and other products. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations had a negative impact of $0.8$86.0 million in 2014. ExcludingProducts acquired as part of the negativeWright/Tornier merger

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contributed sales of $21.7 million in 2015, which accounted for 25 percentage points of the increase from 2014. Our 2015 international extremities sales included an unfavorable foreign currency impact of approximately $10.5 million when compared to 2014 net sales, which had a 12 percentage point unfavorable impact on the growth rate.
Our international lower extremities net sales increased 9% to $51.2 million in 2015, including a $6.2 million unfavorable foreign currency impact which had a 13 percentage point unfavorable impact on the growth rate. Sales in 2015 included $2.5 million from products acquired from the Wright/Tornier merger, which accounted for 5 percentage points of the increase in 2015. Before the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, our revenue grewand acquired products, the 17% increase was driven by 11% on a constant currency basis.

Revenue by product category. Revenue in upper extremity joints and trauma increased by 16% to $213.3 million in 2014 from $184.5 million in 2013, primarily as a result of the continuedan 8% increase in sales ofin our Aequalis Ascend Flex convertible shoulder system. We believe thedirect markets in Europe, a 50% increase in sales in Australia and a 30% increase in sales in Canada.     

Our international upper extremities net sales increased 119 percent to $24.8 million in 2015 from $11.3 million, driven entirely by $17.3 million of acquired product sales from the Wright/Tornier merger. Additionally, 2015 sales included a $1.1 million unfavorable foreign currency impact which had a 9 percentage point unfavorable impact on the growth rate.
Our international biologics net sales decreased 5% to $19.7 million, wholly attributable to a $2.0 million unfavorable foreign currency impact, which had a 10 percentage point unfavorable impact on the growth rate.
International Large Joint Sales. Our 2015 international large joint net sales of $10.1 million are wholly attributable to products acquired from the Wright/Tornier merger.
We anticipate that our shoulder products was2016 net sales will show significant growth from 2015 due to continued surgeon acceptance and market adoptionthe impact of the Aequalis Ascend Flex,acquired products, particularly in the upper extremities product line, which was supportedwe expect to be partially offset by the increasing availability of instrument setsanticipated sales dis-synergies due to sales force integrations. Additionally, we anticipate higher levels of growth in our on-going investments.U.S. biologics net sales due to the ongoing launch of AUGMENT® Bone Graft in the United States.
Cost of sales
Our cost of sales totaled $119.3 million or 28.7% of sales in 2015, compared to $73.2 million or 24.6% of sales in 2014, representing an increase of 4.1 percentage points as a percentage of net sales. This increase was partially offsetprimarily driven by decreased revenue from our mature shoulder products. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations had a negative impact $11.4 million (2.2% of $0.7 million on the upper extremity joints and trauma revenue growth during 2014. Excluding the negative impactnet sales) of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, our upper extremity joints and trauma revenue grew by 16% on a constant currency basis. We anticipate that revenuesinventory step-up amortization in 2015 associated with inventory acquired from the Aequalis Ascend Flex will continue to grow relative to our mature shoulder products and that it will comprise a larger portion of our overall upper extremity joints and trauma business in future periods.

Revenue in lower extremity joints and traumaWright/Tornier merger, as well as increased by 1% to $59.2 million in 2014 from $58.7 million in 2013, driven by growth in sales of our ankle arthritis portfolio of products, including both total ankle arthroplasty and ankle fusion products, partially offset by decreases in sales of our core foot fixation products

which continued to reflect the negative impact of our U.S. sales force transition efforts. We believe that this sales channel disruption will continue in lower extremity joints and trauma products in the United States in 2015 and could potentially increase due to the pending Merger with Wright.

Revenue in sports medicine and biologics decreased 4% to $14.2 million in 2014 from $14.8 million in 2013 as growth in sales of our suture and BioFiber products was more than offset by decreases in sales of certain anchor products and our Conexa product. The decrease in sports medicine and biologics revenue reflects our increased focus on our other upper and lower extremities products.

Revenue from large joints and other increased by 10% to $58.2 million in 2014 from $53.0 million in 2013 related primarily to growth in sales of our hip products due to increased case volume in Europe from new minimally invasive surgical techniques and new instrumentation. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations had a positive impact of $0.1 million on our large joints and other revenue during the year ended 2014. Excluding the positive impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, our large joints and other revenue increased by 10% on a constant currency basis. We do not expect 2014 level of increased hip procedure volume to continue in future periods.

Revenue by geography. Revenue in the United States increased by 9% to $199.3 million in 2014 from $182.1 million in 2013, primarily due to increases in sales of the Aequalis Ascend Flex convertible shoulder system and the Salto Talaris Total Ankle replacement system. These increases were partially offset by decreases in revenue related to our mature shoulder products and foot fixation products. In addition, our 2014 growth was elevated due to the fact that our 2013 results were negatively impacted by the disruption of our U.S. sales channel transitions. While this disruption was not as significantprovisions for 2014, we believe our U.S. lower extremity joints and trauma revenue was negatively impacted by the continuation of these transitions in 2014, and we expect this revenue disruption to continue to adversely affect our U.S. lower extremity joints and trauma revenue during 2015 as we continue to focus on the training and education of our sales representatives and implementing strong performance management practices.

International revenue increased by 13% to $145.7 million in 2014 from $128.9 million in 2013. International revenues increased in France, Germany, Australia, Switzerland and the United Kingdom from increased procedure volumes and in Japan from the launch of Aequalis Reversed shoulder systems. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations had a negative impact of $0.8 million on international revenue during 2014. Excluding the negative impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, our international revenue increased by 14% on a constant currency basis. If current U.S. dollar exchange rate trends continue, our reported international revenue could be negatively impacted in 2015.

Cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold decreased to $83.5 million in 2014 from $86.2 million in 2013. As a percentage of revenue, cost of goods sold decreased to 24% in 2014 from 28% in 2013, primarily due to a reduction in fair value adjustments related to inventory acquired in business acquisitions from $5.9 million in 2013 to $0.6 million in 2014. In addition, product cost improvements, production efficiencies and the insourcing of certain products also contributed to this improvement. This decrease was partially offset by a higher level of excess and obsolete inventory charges which increased $3.0 million in 2014 compared to 2013. We intend to continue to focus on improving ourand inventory losses.

Our cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue through a combination of manufacturing efficiencies, additional insourcing activities and improved product mix. However, our cost of goods soldsales and corresponding gross profit as a percentage of revenuepercentages can be expected to fluctuate in future periods depending upon certain factors, including, among others, changes in our product sales mix and prices, distribution channels and geographies, manufacturing yields, plans for insourcing some previously outsourced production activities, inventory reserves required,period expenses, levels of production volume, and fluctuating inventory costs due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates sincerates. Additionally, we anticipate that cost of sales in 2016 will be unfavorably impacted by inventory step-up amortization associated with inventory acquired from the Wright/Tornier merger. This step-up amortization will be recognized over a 14-month period they were manufactured.

subsequent to the Wright/Tornier merger.

Selling, general and administrative. Ouradministrative
As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 15% to $237.2103.4% in 2015, compared to 97.2% in 2014. Selling, general and administrative expense included $75.9 million (18.3% of net sales) and $31.9 million (10.7% of net sales) of due diligence, transition, and transaction costs associated with the Wright/Tornier merger and other recent acquisitions in 2015 and 2014, from $206.9respectively. For 2015, selling, general and administrative expense also included a $13.1 million in 2013 primarily as(3.2% of net sales) share-based compensation charge for accelerated vesting of outstanding unvested awards upon closing of the Wright/Tornier merger. For 2014, selling, general and administrative expense also included $1.2 million of costs related to management changes (0.4% of net sales) and $0.9 million of costs related to a resultpatent dispute settlement (0.3% of increased variable expenses due to higher revenue. As a percentage of revenue,net sales). The remaining selling, general and administrative expenses decrease as a percentage of sales was driven primarily by leveraging general and administrative expenses over increased net sales.
Research and development
Our investment in research and development activities represented 9.6% and 8.4% of net sales in 2015 and 2014, respectively. Research and development costs increased as a percentage of net sales in 2015 compared to 2014 primarily attributable to spending to support our product portfolio.
Amortization of intangible assets
Charges associated with amortization of intangible assets totaled $16.9 million in 2015, compared to $10.0 million in 2014. This increase was driven by amortization of intangible assets acquired as part of the Wright/Tornier merger, as well as a $1.8 million write-off of a legacy Wright intangible asset. Based on intangible assets held at December 27, 2015, we expect to amortize approximately $25.2 million in 2016, $24.6 million in 2017, $20.8 million in 2018, $19.2 million in 2019, and $18.5 million in 2020.

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Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net, totaled $41.4 million in 2015 and $17.4 million in 2014. Increased interest expense was driven by the increase in debt outstanding following the issuance of the 2020 Notes in the first quarter of 2015. Our 2015 interest expense related primarily to non-cash interest expense associated with the amortization of the discount on the 2020 Notes and 2017 Notes of $21.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively; amortization of deferred financing charges on the 2020 Notes and 2017 Notes of $2.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively; and cash interest expense on the 2020 Notes and 2017 Notes totaling $12.8 million. Our 2014 interest expense related primarily to non-cash interest expense associated with the amortization of the discount on the 2017 Notes of $9.3 million, as well as cash interest expense on the 2017 Notes totaling $6.0 million.
Our interest income generated in 2015 and 2014 was approximately $0.3 million in both years, and was generated by our invested cash balances and investments in marketable securities. The amount of interest income we expect to realize in 2016 and beyond is subject to variability, dependent upon both the rate of invested returns we realize and the amount of excess cash balances on hand.
Other expense (income), net
Other expense (income), net was $10.9 million of expense in 2015, compared to $129.6 million of income in 2014. For 2015, other expense, net includes a gain of $7.6 million for the mark-to-market adjustment on the CVRs issued in connection with the BioMimetic acquisition, as well as an unrealized gain of $9.9 million for the mark-to-market adjustment on our derivatives, offset by a $25.1 million charge for write-off of pro-rata unamortized deferred financing fees and debt discount with repayment of $240 million of the 2017 Notes. For 2014, other expense, net includes an unrealized loss of $125.0 million for the mark-to-market adjustment on the CVRs issued in connection with the BioMimetic acquisition, $1.8 million for the fair value adjustment for contingent consideration associated with the WG Healthcare acquisition, and an unrealized loss of $2.0 million for net mark-to-market adjustments on our derivative asset and liability.
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
We recorded a tax benefit of $3.9 million in 2015 and $6.3 million in 2014. During 2015, our effective tax rate was approximately 1.6%, as compared to 2.6% in 2014. Our 2015 tax benefit was primarily attributable to losses benefited in jurisdictions where we did not have a valuation allowance. Our 2014 tax benefit included $5.5 million of benefit recorded in continuing operations as a result of the gain realized in discontinued operations. Our relatively low effective tax rate in both periods was primarily related to the valuation allowance on our U.S. net deferred tax assets, resulting in the inability to recognize a tax benefit for pre-tax losses in the United States except to the extent to which we recognize a gain in discontinued operations.
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, consists of the operations of the OrthoRecon business that was sold to MicroPort. For 2014, net loss from discontinued operations included operations from January 1 through January 9, 2014, which was the closing date of the transaction, costs associated with external legal defense fees, and changes to any contingent liabilities associated with the OrthoRecon business, as well as the $24.3 million gain on the sale of the OrthoRecon business. Subsequent to the closing date, costs associated with legal defense, income/loss associated with product liability insurance recoveries/denials, and changes to any contingent liabilities associated with the OrthoRecon business have been reflected within results of discontinued operations, and we will continue to reflect these within results of discontinued operations in future periods.





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Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2014 to the year ended December 31, 2013
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our results of operations expressed as dollar amounts (in thousands) and as percentages of net sales:
 Year ended December 31,
 2014 2013
 Amount% of sales Amount% of sales
Net sales$298,027
100.0 % $242,330
100.0 %
Cost of sales1
73,223
24.6 % $59,721
24.6 %
Gross profit224,804
75.4 % 182,609
75.4 %
Operating expenses:     
Selling, general and administrative1
289,620
97.2 % 230,785
95.2 %
Research and development1
24,963
8.4 % 20,305
8.4 %
Amortization of intangible assets10,027
3.4 % 7,476
3.1 %
BioMimetic impairment charges
 % 206,249
85.1 %
Total operating expenses324,610
108.9 % 464,815
191.8 %
Operating loss(99,806)(33.5)% (282,206)(116.5)%
Interest expense, net17,398
5.8 % 16,040
6.6 %
Other expense, net129,626
43.5 % (67,843)(28.0)%
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes(246,830)(82.8)% (230,403)(95.1)%
Provision for income taxes(6,334)(2.1)% 49,765
20.5 %
Net loss from continuing operations$(240,496)(80.7)% $(280,168)(115.6)%
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax 1
(19,187)  6,223
 
Net loss$(259,683)  $(273,945) 
___________________________
1These line items include the following amounts of non-cash, share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated:
 Year Ended December 31,
 2014% of sales 2013% of sales
Cost of sales$254
0.1% $503
0.2%
Selling, general and administrative10,149
3.4% 10,675
4.4%
Research and development1,084
0.4% 780
0.3%
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
n/a
 3,410
n/a



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The following table sets forth our net sales by product line for the periods indicated (in thousands) and the percentage of year-over-year change:
 Fiscal year ended
 December 31, December 31, %
 2014 2013 change
U.S.     
Lower extremities148,631
 115,642
 28.5 %
Upper extremities15,311
 17,423
 (12.1)%
Biologics45,494
 42,561
 6.9 %
Sports med & other2,641
 2,022
 30.6 %
Total extremities & biologics212,077
 177,648
 19.4 %
Large joint
 
 N/A
Total U.S.$212,077
 $177,648
 19.4 %
      
International     
Lower extremities47,001
 35,020
 34.2 %
Upper extremities11,312
 7,240
 56.2 %
Biologics20,590
 17,231
 19.5 %
Sports med & other7,047
 5,191
 35.8 %
Total extremities & biologics85,950
 64,682
 32.9 %
Large joint
 
 N/A
Total International$85,950
 $64,682
 32.9 %
      
Total Sales$298,027
 $242,330
 23.0 %

Net sales
U.S. Sales. U.S. net sales totaled $212.1 million in 2014, a 19% increase from $177.6 million in 2013, representing approximately 71% of total net sales in 2013 and 73% of total net sales in 2012. Products acquired from the 2014 Solana and OrthoPro acquisitions contributed sales of $22.4 million in 2014.
Our U.S. lower extremities net sales increased 29%, driven by sales of $20.8 million from products acquired from Solana and OrthoPro, as well as growth of our total ankle replacement products. The U.S. lower extremities sales growth includes the impact of the addition of Solana and OrthoPro's products into our existing direct sales force, offset by some cannibalization of product sales.
Our U.S. upper extremities net sales decreased to $15.3 million in 2014, representing a 12% decrease from 2013, driven by dis-synergies following the OrthoRecon divestiture.
Our U.S. biologics net sales increased 7% to $45.5 million in 2014, compared to $42.6 million in 2013, driven primarily by an increase in the sales of our PRO-DENSE® and ALLOPURE® line of products.
International Sales. Net sales in our international markets totaled $86.0 million in 2014, a 33% increase as compared to net sales of $64.7 million in 2013. Sales from products acquired from Biotech contributed sales of $13.7 million in 2014. Our 2014 international net sales included an unfavorable foreign currency impact of approximately $0.6 million when compared to 2013 net sales.
Our international lower extremities net sales increased 34% to $47.0 million in 2014, driven by sales of $8.2 million from products acquired from Biotech and increases in other geographic regions as a result of our focus on international market expansion.
Our international biologics net sales increased 19% as a result of a 33% increase in Asia, which was due to the addition of a new distribution partner in China in the second quarter of 2013, and a 21% increase of sales in Australia, primarily related to sales of AUGMENT® Bone Graft acquired from the BioMimetic acquisition in the first quarter of 2013.

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Cost of sales
Our cost of sales were 69%flat as a percentage of net sales, totaling $73.2 million or 24.6% of sales in 2014, compared to $59.7 million or 24.6% of sales in 2013. This was primarily a result of dis-synergies associated with fixed overhead manufacturing costs following the sale of our OrthoRecon business and 67%increased inventory step-up amortization associated with acquisitions, offset by lower levels of provisions for

excess and obsolete inventory.

Selling, general and administrative
As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 97.2% in 2014, compared to 95.2% in 2013. For 2014, selling, general and administrative expense included $14.1 million transition and transaction costs associated with acquired businesses (4.7% of net sales), $11.9 million of Wright/Tornier merger costs (4.0% of net sales), $5.8 million of transition costs associated with the sale of the OrthoRecon business (2.0% of net sales), $1.2 million of costs related to management changes (0.4% of net sales), and $0.9 million of costs related to a patent dispute settlement (0.3% of net sales). For 2013, respectively.Selling, general and administrative expense included $21.6 million of transition costs associated with the sale of our OrthoRecon business (8.9% of net sales), $12.9 million of due diligence, transition, and transaction costs related to our acquisitions of BioMimetic and Biotech (5.3% of net sales), and $0.9 million of cost related to distributor transition agreements (0.4% of net sales). The remaining increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenuenet sales was primarilydriven by investment in international growth opportunities, dis-synergies as a result of higherthe sale of the OrthoRecon business in certain corporate and international expenses, and short-term expense dis-synergies associated with the acquired Solana and OrthoPro businesses, which were partially offset by lower levels of expense for cash incentive compensation. The dis-synergies as a result of the sale of the OrthoRecon business included expenses associated with our information technology support, a new corporate headquarters, and international employees and facilities.
Research and development
Our investment in research and development activities represented 8.4% of net sales managementin both 2014 and distribution2013. Research and development costs related to our U.S. direct sales force, an increase in expense related to the consumption of instrument spare parts, and increased costs related to management incentive plans and share-based compensation. We expect selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenuenet sales were flat in 2014 as compared to remain at current2013 primarily attributable to increased sales levels, partially offset by dis-synergies in certain shared functions as a result of the near term until we experiencesale of the full anticipated revenue benefitsOrthoRecon business.
Amortization of our U.S. sales channel transitions, integration initiatives, investments in sales resources, training and education, and new product launches.

Research and development. Research and development expenses increased to $24.1intangible assets

Charges associated with amortization of intangible assets totaled $10.0 million in 2014, from $22.4 million in 2013. As a percentage of revenue, research and development expenses remained constant at 7% in 2014 and 2013. We expect research and development expenses as a percentage of revenuecompared to approximate 7% in future periods.

Amortization of intangible assets. Amortization of intangible assets increased $1.3 million to $17.1 million in 2014 from $15.9$7.5 million in 2013. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase indriven by intangible assets due to acquisitions that occurred throughoutacquired during the first quarter of 2014 and the fourth quarter of 2013.

Special charges. We recorded $4.5 million (See further discussion in special charges in 2014 compared to $3.7 million in 2013. The $4.5 million in special charges for 2014 were primarily comprised of $3.3 million of integration and distributor transition costs, $4.8 million of costs incurred related our proposed merger with Wright and $1.7 million of restructuring related costs related to the relocation of certain functions from our Medina, Ohio facility to our Bloomington, Minnesota facility, partially offset by a $5.4 million reversal of a contingent consideration liability related to our OrthoHelix acquisition due to the under-performance of lower extremity products versus established revenue targets. The $3.7 million in special charges for 2013 were primarily comprised of $7.1 million of integration and distributor transition costs and $1.2 million of legal settlements in the United States, partially offset by a $5.1 million reversal of a contingent consideration liability related to our OrthoHelix acquisition due to the under-performance of lower extremity products versus established revenue targets. We expect to record special charges in 2015 between $2.6 and $4.6 million primarily related to our ongoing costs related to our proposed merger with Wright. See Note 173 to our consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”). This increase was partially offset by a decrease in amortization expense associated with certain distributor non-compete agreements that became fully amortized during 2014.

BioMimetic impairment charges
There were no BioMimetic impairment charges in 2014. During the quarter ended September 30, 2013, we recorded charges of approximately $206.2 million associated with the BioMimetic business acquired in the first quarter of 2013. On August 7, 2013, we received a not approvable letter from the FDA in response to our premarket approval application for further detail on special charges.

AUGMENT® Bone Graft for use as an alternative to autograft in hindfoot and ankle fusion procedures, and we were required to evaluate assets associated with the BioMimetic acquisition for impairment. As a result of this evaluation, we recorded an intangible impairment charge of approximately $88.1 million and a goodwill impairment charge of $115.0 million, as well as the recognition of a $3.2 million charge for non-cancelable inventory commitments for the raw materials used in the manufacture of AUGMENT® Bone Graft, which we estimated would expire unused.

Interest income. Ourexpense, net
Interest expense, net, consisted of interest expense of $17.7 million in 2014 and $16.4 million in 2013, partially offset by interest income was immaterial forof $0.3 million in both 2014 and 2013.

Interest expense. Our interest expense decreasedrelated primarily to $5.3non-cash interest expense associated with the amortization of the discount on our 2017 Notes of $9.3 million and $8.7 million in 2014 from $7.3and 2013, respectively, and non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of deferred financing costs of $1.7 million and $1.6 million in 2014 and 2013, due primarily to the repayment of our $40.0 million Euro denominated term loan and a $10.5 million repayment of principalrespectively, as well as cash interest expense on our U.S. dollar denominated term loan2017 Notes totaling $6.0 million in the second quarter ofboth 2014 and 2013.

Foreign currency transaction loss. We recognized $1.1

Other expense, net
Other expense (income), net was $129.6 million of foreign currency transaction lossexpense in 2014, compared to a$67.8 million of income in 2013. For 2014, other expense, net included an unrealized loss of $125.0 million for the mark-to-market adjustment on the CVRs issued in connection with the BioMimetic acquisition, $1.8 million foreign currency transactionfor the fair value adjustment for contingent consideration associated with the WG Healthcare acquisition, and an unrealized loss of $2.0 million for net mark-to-market adjustments on

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our derivative asset and liability. For 2013, other expense (income), net included a $61.1 million unrealized gain on the CVRs issued in 2013. Foreign currency gainsconnection with the BioMimetic acquisition and losses are recognized when a transaction is denominated$7.8 million realized gain on our previously held investment in a currency other than the subsidiary’s functional currency. The decrease in foreign currency transactionBioMimetic, partially offset by an unrealized loss was primarily attributable to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuationsof $1.0 million for net mark-to-market adjustments on foreign currency denominated intercompany payablesour derivative asset and receivables.

Other non-operating (expense) income. Our other non-operatingliability.

Provision (benefit) for income was immaterial for both 2014 and 2013.

Income tax (expense) benefit. taxes

We recorded incomea tax benefit of $6.3 million in 2014 and tax expense of $1.6$49.8 million duringin 2013. During 2014, compared to an income tax expense of $2.3 million for 2013. Our effective tax rate for 2014 and 2013 was (5.7)% and (6.9)%, respectively. The change in our effective tax rate from 2013was approximately 2.6% as compared to (21.6)% in 2013. Our relatively low effective tax rate in 2014 was primarily relates to the impact of a $0.7 million tax benefit from the reversal of valuation allowance related to the determination that basedvaluation allowance on positive evidence, valuation allowances were not requiredour U.S. net deferred tax assets, resulting in certain foreign jurisdictions, $0.7the inability to recognize a tax benefit for pre-tax losses in the United States, except to the extent to which we recognize a gain in discontinued operations. Our 2014 tax benefit, therefore, included $5.5 million of benefit from the reversal ofrecorded in continuing operations as a reserve for uncertain tax position due to the expirationresult of the statute of limitations.gain realized in discontinued operations. Our income taxes

are also impacted by the relative percentage of our pre-tax income generated from operations in countries with related income2013 tax expense comparedincluded a $119.6 million provision to operations in countries in which we have pre-tax losses but for which we record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets and thus, cannot recognize income tax benefits. Given our history ofprimarily associated with net operating losses we do not generally record a provision for income taxes in the United States and certain of our European geographies.

Year Ended December 29, 2013 (2013) Compared to Year Ended December 30, 2012 (2012)

Revenue. Revenue increased by 12% to $311.0 million in 2013 from $277.5 million in 2012, primarily as a result of recent cumulative operating losses in the U.S. tax jurisdiction, which had an unfavorable 51.9 percentage point impact on our acquisition and integration2013 effective tax rate.

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of OrthoHelix and growth in upper extremity joints and trauma. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations had a positive impacttax
Loss from discontinued operations, net of $2.1 million in 2013. Excludingtax, consists of the positive impactoperations of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, our revenue grew by 11% on a constant currency basis. We believe revenue in 2013 was negatively impacted by disruption in our U.S. sales channel due to our strategic initiative to establish separate sales channels that are individually focused on upper extremity products and lower extremity products.

Revenue by product category. Revenue in upper extremity joints and trauma increased by 5% to $184.5 million in 2013 from $175.2 million in 2012, primarily as a result of an increase in sales of our Aequalis Ascend shoulder products, including the Aequalis Ascend Flex convertible shoulderOrthoRecon business that was launchedsold to MicroPort. For 2014, net loss from discontinued operations included operations from January 1 through January 9, 2014, which was the closing date of the transaction, costs associated with external legal defense fees, and changes to any contingent liabilities associated with the OrthoRecon business, as well as the $24.3 million gain on the sale of the OrthoRecon business.

For 2014, income from discontinued operations included twelve months of activity of the OrthoRecon business.
Seasonality and Quarterly Fluctuations
We traditionally experience lower sales volumes in the third quarter than throughout the rest of 2013, and Aequalis reversed shoulder products and the Latitude EV elbow. We believe the increase in salesyear as many of our Aequalis Ascend shoulder products was due to market share gains and the launch of the Aequalis Ascend Flex, while the increased sales of our Aequalis reversed shoulder products resulted from market movement toward reversed shoulder replacement procedures. This increase was partially offset by decreased revenue from our mature shoulder products and disruption in our U.S. sales channel. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations had a positive impact of $0.5 million on the upper extremity joints and trauma revenue growth during 2013. Excluding the positive impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, our upper extremity joints and trauma revenue grew by 5% on a constant currency basis.

Revenue in lower extremity joints and trauma increased by 72% to $58.7 million in 2013 from $34.1 million in 2012, primarily as a result of our acquisition and integration of OrthoHelix. This growth was partially offset by decreased revenue of legacy Tornier foot and ankle fixation products driven by disruption in our U.S. sales channel due to our strategic initiative to establish separate sales channels that are individually focused on upper extremity products and lower extremity products.

Revenue in sports medicine and biologics decreased 5% to $14.8 million in 2013 from $15.5 million in 2012 as growth in our suture and BioFiber products was more than offset by decreases in certain anchor products and our Conexa product. Our sports medicine and biologics products are sold by both our upper and lower extremities sales forces and were also partially impacted byused in elective procedures, which generally decline during the disruptionsummer months. This typically results in our U.S. sales channel.

Revenue from large joints and other increased by 1% to $53.0 million in 2013 from $52.6 million in 2012 related primarily to growth in sales of our hip products and the positive impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, partially offset by declines in sales of our mature knee products as we transitioned to next generation technologies. Revenue from our large joints and other category is primarily generated in certain western European geographies which experienced economic pressures during 2013, negatively impacting our revenue in this category. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations had a positive impact of $1.5 million on our large joints and other revenue during 2013. Excluding the positive impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, our large joints and other revenue decreased by 2% on a constant currency basis.

Revenue by geography. Revenue in the United States increased by 16% to $182.1 million in 2013 from $156.8 million in 2012, primarily due to our acquisition and integration of OrthoHelix. Excluding the impact from OrthoHelix, our revenues in the United States decreased as a result of disruption in our U.S. sales channel due to our strategic initiative to establish separate sales channels that are individually focused on upper extremity products and lower extremity products.

International revenue increased by 7% to $128.9 million in 2013 from $120.8 million in 2012. International revenue increased due to revenue growth in France from increased demand and certain geographic expansion activities in which we increased the number of products sold through direct sales channels in countries where we historically utilized local independent distributor representation. Our international revenue growth was partially offset by decreases in revenue in certain western European countries due to austerity measures and lower procedure volumes and lower sales volumes to certain stocking distributors. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations had a positive impact of $2.1 million on international revenue during 2013. Excluding the positive impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, our international revenue increased by 5% on a constant currency basis.

Cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold increased to $86.2 million in 2013 from $81.9 million in 2012. As a percentage of revenue, cost of goods sold decreased to 28% in 2013 from 30% in 2012, primarily due to product cost improvements, production efficiencies and the insourcing of certain products. This decrease was partially offset by a higher level of excess and obsolete inventory charges and the negative impact of our geographical revenue mix. Also included in cost of goods sold in 2013 is approximately $5.9 million in fair value adjustments related to inventory acquired in our acquisition of OrthoHelix compared to $2.0 million in fair value adjustments related to acquired inventory and $3.0 million related to product rationalization charges in 2012 as a result of our acquisition of OrthoHelix.

Selling, general and administrative. Our selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 21% to $206.9 million in 2013 from $170.4 million in 2012 primarily as a result of our acquisition of OrthoHelix. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 67% and 61% in 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue was primarily a result of higher variable sales expenses and non-variable sales expenses related to the establishment of direct sales channels in the United States and several countries internationally, higher investments in sales training and education, an increase in expense related to information technology infrastructure and $3.2 million of expense related to the medical device excise tax which became effective in 2013.

Research and development. Research and development expenses decreased slightly to $22.4 million in 2013 from $22.5 million in 2012. As a percentage of revenue, research and development expenses decreased 1% to 7% in 2013 from 8% in 2012. The decrease in total research and development expense of $0.1 million was primarily due to lower spending due to the timing of certain development projects, partially offset by our acquisition of OrthoHelix.

Amortization of intangible assets. Amortization of intangible assets increased $4.2 million to $15.9 million in 2013 from $11.7 million in 2012. The increase in amortization expense was primarily attributable to an increase in intangible assets due to our acquisition of OrthoHelix.

Special charges. We recorded $3.7 million in special charges in 2013 compared to $19.2 million in 2012. The $3.7 million in special charges for 2013 were primarily comprised of $7.1 million of integration and distributor transition costs and $1.2 million of legal settlements in the United States, partially offset by a $5.1 million reversal of a contingent consideration liability related to our OrthoHelix acquisition due to the under-performance of legacy Tornier lower extremity products versus established revenue targets. Special charges in 2012 included approximately $6.4 million of expense related to our facilities consolidation initiative, $4.7 million of intangible impairment charges, $3.5 million of integration costs related to our acquisitions of OrthoHelix and our exclusive stocking distributor in Belgium and Luxembourg, $2.0 million of bad debt expense related to the termination of a distributor and worsening general economic conditions in Italy, $1.4 million of expense related to distributor transition costs in the United States and internationally, and $1.2 million of expense related to management exit costs including the departures of our former Chief Executive Officer and Global Chief Financial Officer. See Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements for further detail on special charges.

Interest income. Our interest income was immaterial for both 2013 and 2012.

Interest expense. Our interest expense increased to $7.3 million in 2013 from $3.7 million in 2012 due primarily to the establishment of our credit facility which was used to fund our acquisition of OrthoHelix in the fourth quarter of 2012. In addition, interest expense was higher due to the accretion of interest expense related to OrthoHelix earn-out liabilities.

Foreign currency transaction loss. We recognized $1.8 million of foreign currency transaction loss in 2013 compared to a $0.5 million foreign currency transaction loss in 2012. Foreign currency gains and losses are recognized when a transaction is denominated in a currency other than the subsidiary’s functional currency. The increase in foreign currency transaction loss was primarily attributable to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on foreign currency denominated intercompany payables and receivables.

Loss on extinguishment of debt.We recorded $1.1 million in loss on extinguishment of debt for 2013 related to the write-off of a debt discount on the repayment of our Euro denominated term loan. This compared to $0.6 million in loss on extinguishment of debt in 2012 as a result of penalties incurred upon repayment of certain portions of our previously existing European debt. We were required to repay all existing debt in 2012 prior to entering into the senior secured term loans that were used to finance our acquisition of OrthoHelix.

Other non-operating (expense) income. Our other non-operating income was immaterial for both 2013 and 2012.

Income tax (expense) benefit.We recorded income tax expense of $2.3 million during 2013 compared to an income tax benefit of $10.9 million for 2012. Our effective tax rate for 2013 and 2012 was (6.9)% and 33.5%, respectively. The change in our effective tax rate from 2012 to 2013 primarily relates to the impact of a $10.4 million tax benefit from the reversal of valuation allowance related to the OrthoHelix acquisition and the relative percentage of our pre-tax income generated from operations in countries with related income tax expense compared to operations in countries in which we have pre-tax losses but for which we record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, and thus, cannot recognize income tax benefits. In addition, we recorded $1.0 million of income tax expense to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets related to foreign stock-based compensation during 2013. We determined the tax planning strategies necessary to realize these deferred tax assets were no longer prudent, and as a result, we no longer believed these deferred tax assets were realizable. Given our history of operating losses, we do not generally record a provision for income taxes in the United States and certain of our European geographies.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

A substantial portion of our business is located outside the United States, and as a result, we generate revenue and incur expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As a result, fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar can impact our operating results. The majority of our operations denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are denominated in Euros. In 2014 and 2013, approximately 42% and 41%, respectively, of our revenue was denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, our revenue can be significantly impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. For example, currency exchange rates for the Euro, and several other currencies, decreased significantly versus the U.S. dollar in late calendar year 2014 and early 2015, and if these exchange rates were to stay at this level throughout 2015, our revenue would be negatively impacted by approximately $21 million as compared to 2014. We expect that foreign currencies will continue to represent a similarly significant percentage of our revenue in the future. Selling, marketing and administrative costs related to these sales are largely denominated in the same foreign currencies, thereby limiting our foreign currency transaction risk exposure. In addition, we also have significant levels of other selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses denominated in foreign currencies. We, therefore, believeas a percentage of net sales that are higher during this period than throughout the risk of a significant impact on our earnings from foreign currency fluctuations is mitigated to some extent.

A substantial portionrest of the productsyear. In addition, our first quarter selling, general and administrative expenses include additional expenses that we sellincur in connection with the United States are manufactured in countries where costs are incurred in Euros. Fluctuations inannual meetings held by the Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate will have an impact onAmerican College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons and the costAmerican Academy of the productsOrthopaedic Surgeons. During these three-day events, we manufacture in those countries, but we would not likely be able to changedisplay our U.S. dollar selling prices of those samemost recent and innovative products in the United States in response to those cost fluctuations. As a result, fluctuations in the Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rates could have a significant impact on our gross profit in future periods in which that inventory is sold. Impacts associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates are discussed in more detail under “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

We evaluate our results of operations on both an as reported and a constant currency basis. The constant currency presentation is a non-GAAP financial measure, which excludes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We believe providing constant currency information provides valuable supplemental information regarding our results of operations, consistent with how we evaluate our performance. We calculate constant currency percentages by converting our current-period local currency financial results using the prior-period foreign currency exchange rates and comparing these adjusted amounts to our prior-period reported results. This calculation may differ from similarly-titled measures used by others; and, accordingly, the constant currency presentation is not meant to be a substitution for recorded amounts presented in conformity with GAAP nor should such amounts be considered in isolation.

Seasonality and Quarterly Fluctuations

Our business is seasonal in nature. Historically, demand for our products has been the lowest in our third quarter in the United States in the summer months and internationally as a result of the European holiday schedule.

lower extremities market.

We have experienced and expect to continue to experience meaningful variability in our revenuenet sales and gross profitcost of sales as a percentage of net sales among quarters, as well as within each quarter, as a result of a number of factors including, among other things, the transitions to direct selling models in certain geographies and the transition of our U.S. sales channel towards focusing separately on upper and lower extremity products; the number and mix of products sold in the quarter and the geographies in which they are sold; the demand for, and pricing of our products and the products of our competitors; the timing of or failure to obtain regulatory clearances or approvals for products; costs, benefits, and timing of new product introductions; the level of competition; the timing and extent of promotional pricing or volume discounts; changes in average selling prices; the availability and cost of components and materials; number of selling days; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; the timing of patients’ use of their calendar year medical insurance deductibles; and impairment and other special charges.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working Capital

Since inception,

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain liquidity measures (in thousands):
 December 27, December 31,
 2015 2014
Cash and cash equivalents$139,804
 $227,326
Short-term marketable securities
 2,575
Working capital352,946
 249,958

Operating Activities. Cash used in operating activities totaled $195.9 million, $116.0 million, and $36.6 million in 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The increase in cash used in operating activities in 2015 compared to 2014 was due to lower cash profitability, primarily due to costs associated with the Wright/Tornier merger and a $28 million milestone payment associated with the BioMimetic acquisition upon FDA approval of AUGMENT® Bone Graft. This portion of the payment represents the excess over the value originally assigned as part of the purchase price allocation.
The increase in cash used in operating activities in 2014 compared to 2013 was driven by decreased cash profitability, primarily due to costs associated with the sale of the OrthoRecon business, costs associated with the acquisitions of BioMimetic and Biotech, and operating expenses associated with the acquired BioMimetic business.

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Investing Activities. Our capital expenditures totaled $43.7 million in 2015, $48.6 million in 2014, and $37.5 million in 2013. While capital expenditures in 2015 decreased from 2014, they were higher than normal due to capital spending on system integrations resulting from the Wright/Tornier merger and completion of the expansion of our U.S. corporate headquarters. The increase in 2014 compared to 2013 was primarily attributable to spending on the expansion of our manufacturing facility in Arlington, Tennessee and our U.S. corporate headquarters. Historically, our capital expenditures have consisted principally of purchased manufacturing equipment, research and testing equipment, and computer systems. Of the $43.7 million in capital expenditures in 2015, $38.7 million was for routine capital expenditures and $5.0 million was for capital expenditures associated with integration activities of the Wright/Tornier merger.
During 2015, we acquired $30 million of cash as a result of the Wright/Tornier merger since this merger was an all-stock transaction, and we paid $4.9 million for the acquisition of the Surgical Specialties sales and distribution business. In 2014, we paid an aggregate of $81 million in cash, net of cash acquired, for the Solana and OrthoPro acquisitions.
Financing Activities. During 2015, cash provided by financing activities totaled $126.9 million, compared to $33.1 million in 2014 and $6.3 million in 2013. Cash provided by financing activities in 2015 resulted primarily from proceeds received from the issuance of the 2020 Notes, and to a lesser extent, proceeds from the issuance of the related warrants and proceeds from settling the 2017 Notes hedge option. These amounts were partially offset by amounts used to redeem some of the 2017 Notes, repurchase all of the warrants related to the 2017 Notes, enter into hedges in connection with the 2020 Notes, repay legacy Tornier debt, and pay contingent consideration. See Notes 6 and 9 of our consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional information regarding our derivative and debt activity, respectively.
As of October 1, 2015, legacy Tornier had approximately $75 million in outstanding term debt and $7 million in a line of credit under a  pre-existing credit agreement.  Upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, we terminated all commitments under this credit agreement and repaid approximately $81 million in outstanding indebtedness. We did not incur any early termination penalties in connection with such repayment and termination.
During 2015, we paid a $70 million milestone payment associated with the BioMimetic acquisition upon FDA approval of AUGMENT® Bone Graft. This portion of the payment represents the value originally assigned as part of the purchase price allocation.
During 2014, we received $37.2 million of cash in connection with the issuance of shares under our share-based compensation plan, as compared to $6.3 million in 2013. This increase was driven primarily by stock option exercises of former employees transferred to MicroPort following the sale of the OrthoRecon business.
As of December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had less than 25% of our consolidated cash and cash equivalents held in jurisdictions outside of the United States, which are expected to be indefinitely reinvested for continued use in operations outside of the United States. We do not intend to repatriate these funds as repatriation of these assets to the United States would have negative tax consequences.
Discontinued Operations. Cash flows from discontinued operations are combined with cash flows from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of cash flows. During 2015, cash used in discontinued operations was approximately $28 million associated with legal defense costs and settlement of product liabilities, net of insurance proceeds received. During 2014, cash provided by discontinued operations was approximately $250.5 million driven by the cash received from the sale of the OrthoRecon business, compared to $29 million in 2013. We do not expect that the future cash outflows from discontinued operations will have an impact on our ability to meet contractual cash obligations and fund our working capital requirements, operations, and anticipated capital expenditures.

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Contractual Cash Obligations. At December 27, 2015, we had contractual cash obligations and commercial commitments as follows (in thousands):
 Payments due by periods
 Contractual obligations
Total Less than 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years More than 5 years
Amounts reflected in consolidated balance sheet:         
Capital lease obligations(1)
$17,659
 $1,989
 $3,643
 $3,299
 $8,728
Long-term notes(2)
697,238
 835
 61,100
 632,930
 2,376
          
Amounts not reflected in consolidated balance sheet:         
Operating leases37,659
 10,001
 9,945
 6,999
 10,714
Interest on long-term debt notes(3)
55,009
 13,952
 26,227
 14,830
 
          
Total contractual cash obligations$807,565
 $26,777
 $100,915
 $658,058
 $21,818

(1)Payments include amounts representing interest.
(2)
Our long-term notes include 2017 and 2020 Notes, shareholder debt, and mortgages. See further discussion in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
(3)
Represents interest on 2017 and 2020 Notes, shareholder debt, and mortgages. See further discussion in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Portions of these payments are denominated in foreign currencies and were translated in the table above based on their respective U.S. dollar exchange rates at December 27, 2015. These future payments are subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk.
The amounts reflected in the table above for capital lease obligations represent future minimum lease payments under our capital lease agreements, which are primarily for certain property and equipment. The present value of the minimum lease payments are recorded in our balance sheet at December 27, 2015. The minimum lease payments related to these leases are discussed further in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
The amounts reflected in the table above for operating leases represent future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases primarily for certain equipment and office space. In accordance with US GAAP, our operating leases are not recognized on our consolidated balance sheets; however, the minimum lease payments related to these agreements are disclosed in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
The table above does not include the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative (see "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" for quantitative analysis on possible cash obligations upon maturity at various assumed stock prices).
The table above also does not include certain contingent consideration. Contingent consideration of up to $84 million may be paid upon reaching certain revenue milestones related to the BioMimetic acquisition. In addition, contingent consideration of up to $1.5 million and $0.6 million may be paid upon achieving revenue milestones related to the acquisitions of Surgical Specialties Australia Pty and WG Healthcare, respectively. These potential additional cash payments are based on the future financial performance of the acquired assets. The estimated fair value of these liabilities has been recorded on our consolidated balance sheets within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities.
In addition to the contractual cash obligations discussed above, all of our U.S. sales and a portion of our international sales are subject to commissions based on net sales. A substantial portion of our global sales are subject to royalties earned based on product sales.
Additionally, as of December 27, 2015, we had approximately $10 million of unrecognized tax benefits recorded on our consolidated balance sheet. This represents the tax benefits associated with various tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, on U.S. and international tax returns that have not been recognized in our financial statements due to uncertainty regarding their resolution. We are unable to make a reliable estimate of the eventual cash flows by period that may be required to settle these matters. Certain of these matters may not require cash settlement due to the existence of net operating loss carryforwards. Therefore, our unrecognized tax benefits are not included in the table above. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

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Other Liquidity Information. We have funded our cash needs since 2000 through various equity and debt issuances and through cash flow from operations.
In February 2015, WMG issued $632.5 million of the 2020 Notes, which generated significant operating losses resultingnet proceeds of approximately $613 million. In connection with the offering of the 2020 Notes, WMG entered into convertible note hedging transactions with three counterparties. WMG also entered into warrant transactions in which WMG sold warrants for an accumulated deficitaggregate of $301.620,489,142 shares of WMG common stock to these three counterparties. WMG used approximately $58 million of the net proceeds from the offering to pay the cost of the convertible note hedging transactions (after such cost was partially offset by the proceeds we received from the sale of the warrants). WMG also used approximately $292 million of the net proceeds from the offering to repurchase approximately $240 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2017 Notes in privately negotiated transactions.  On November 24, 2015, we entered into a supplemental indenture to the indenture governing the 2020 Notes which provided for, among other things, our full and unconditional guarantee, on a senior unsecured basis, of all of WMG's obligations relating to the 2010 Notes and to make certain other adjustments to the terms of the indenture to give effect to the Wright/Tornier merger. Also on November 24, 2015, we assumed the warrants initially issued by WMG in connection with the 2020 Note offering.
Although it is difficult for us to predict our future liquidity requirements, we believe that our cash balance for the combined business of approximately $139.8 million as of December 28, 2014. Historically, our liquidity needs have been met through a combination of sales of our equity and commercial debt financing. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents balance of approximately $27.9 million as of December 28, 2014, along with $24.0 million of available credit under our revolving credit facility,27, 2015 will be sufficient for the next 12 months to fund our working capital requirements and operations, including recent and potential acquisitions to continue our U.S. sales channel transition and international expansion, and permit anticipated capital expenditures during the next twelve months, although we may seek to increasein 2016 of approximately $43 million, and meet our credit availability underanticipated contractual cash obligations in 2016. However, our existing credit facility to provide further working capital flexibility. future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including our future net sales and expenses.
In the event that we would require additional working capital to fund future operations, or for other needs, we could seek to acquire that through additional issuances of equity or additional debt financing arrangements which may or may not be available on favorable terms at such time. In addition,If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our merger agreement with Wright containsshareholders may experience dilution. Debt financing, if available, may involve covenants limitingrestricting our operations or our ability to issue equity securities and enter intoincur additional materialdebt, in addition to those under our existing indentures. Any debt financing arrangements.

The following table sets forth,or additional equity that we raise may contain terms that are not favorable to us or our shareholders. If we do not have, or are not able to obtain, sufficient funds, we may have to delay development or commercialization of our products or scale back our operations.

We intend to use our cash balance and any additional financing to fund transaction and transition costs associated with the Wright/Tornier merger, to fund growth opportunities for our extremities and biologics business, and to pay certain retained liabilities of the periods indicated, certain liquidity measures:

   As of 
   December 28, 2014   December 29, 2013 
   ($ in thousands) 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $27,940    $56,784  

Working capital

   125,240     150,209  

Available lines of credit

   24,000     30,000  

Total short and long-term debt

   75,499     69,081  

Total working capital,OrthoRecon business.

In process research and development. In connection with the BioMimetic acquisition, we acquired in-process research and development (IPRD) technology related to projects that had not yet reached technological feasibility as of the acquisition date, which includes cashincluded AUGMENT® Bone Graft, which was undergoing the FDA approval process, and cash equivalents,AUGMENT® Injectable Bone Graft. FDA approval of AUGMENT® Bone Graft in the United States for ankle and/or hindfoot fusion indications was negatively impactedobtained during 2014 as a result of increased investments in surgical instrumentation, property plant and equipment and inventory, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable. The increase in total short-term and long-term debt was due to an advance of $6.0 million on our revolving line of credit facility in the third quarter of 2014.

Credit Facility

Our credit facility consists2015.

The acquisition date fair value of the following: (1) a senior secured term loan facility denominated in U.S. dollars in an aggregate principal amount of up to $75IPRD technology was $27.1 million (referred to as the USD term loan facility); (2) a senior secured term loan facility denominated in Euros in an aggregate principal amount of up to the U.S. dollar equivalent of $40 million (referred to as the EUR term loan facility); and (3) a senior secured revolving credit facility denominated at our election, in U.S. dollars, Euros, pounds, sterling and yen in an aggregate principal amount of up to the U.S. dollar equivalent of $30 million.for AUGMENT® Injectable Bone Graft. The original borrowings under the term loan facilities described above were used to pay a portionfair value of the purchase price considerationIPRD technology was reduced to $0 as of December 31, 2014, which reflects the impairment charges recognized in 2013 after receipt of the not approvable letter from the FDA in response to a PMA application for our acquisition of OrthoHelix,AUGMENT® Bone Graft for use as an alternative to autograft in hindfoot and fees, costs and expenses incurred inankle fusion procedures.
In connection with the Wright/Tornier merger, we acquired IPRD technology related to three projects that had not yet reached technological feasibility as of the merger date. These projects included PerFORM Rev/Rev+, AEQUALIS® Adjustable Reversed Ext (AARE), and PerFORM+ that were assigned fair values of $14.5 million, $2.1 million, and $0.4 million, respectively, on the acquisition date.
The IPRD projects acquired are as follows:
AUGMENT® Injectable Bone Graft (Augment Injectable) combines rhPDGF-BB with an injectable bone matrix, and is targeted to be used in either open (surgical) treatment of fusions and fractures or closed (non-surgical) or minimally invasive treatment of fractures. AUGMENT® Injectable can be injected into a fusion or fracture site during an open surgical procedure, or it can be injected through the skin into a fracture site, in either case locally delivering rhPDGF-BB to promote fusion or fracture repair. Our initial clinical development program for AUGMENT® Injectable has focused on securing regulatory approval for open indications in the United States and in several markets outside the United States. Recently, we have focused our efforts on securing FDA approval of AUGMENT®. We currently estimate it could take one to three years to complete this project. We have incurred expenses of approximately $3.7 million for AUGMENT® Injectable since the date of acquisition and $1.2 million in the year ended December 27, 2015. We are currently evaluating future costs related to AUGMENT® Injectable following the recent Approvable Letter from the FDA on the AUGMENT® PMA.

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PerFORM Rev/Rev+ is a next-generation reverse construct which replaces the existing Reverse II Glenoid Product. PerFORM Reverse consists of new baseplate options, with various backside angles and thicknesses to address additional glenoid deformities, and also includes a new central fixation technology that is different than any other system in the market. Development of this product is in manufacturing validation stage. Pre-market release trials are expected to start during early 2016 and 510(k) clearance is anticipated for later in 2016. We have an anticipated completion date in 2017 and the credit agreementcost to complete the project is estimated to be less than $1 million. However, the risks and uncertainties associated with completion are dependent upon FDA clearance.
AEQUALIS® Adjustable Reversed Ext (AARE) will ultimately be our second-generation revision product, with an improved implant that is convertible and addresses more indications, and a revamped instrument set that includes universal extraction instrumentation. The implants in this system are complete from a design standpoint, have regulatory approval, and are being sold using a previous generation of instrumentation in a limited capacity. The instruments for the new revision system are currently in design phase. We have an anticipated completion date in 2017 and project cost to complete is estimated to be less than $1 million. However, the risks and uncertainties associated with completion are dependent upon testing validations and FDA clearance.
PerFORM+ is a Posterior Augmented Glenoid product, specifically positioned to repay prior existing indebtedness. As of December 28, 2014, we had $61.7 million of term debt outstanding, net of unamortized discount, under this credit facility. The term loan maturesaddress glenoid deformities (B2, C2, classifications, etc.) in October 2017. Funds available underanatomic total shoulder constructs. PerFORM + recently completed the revolving credit facility may be used for general corporate purposes.

At our option, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our U.S. dollar denominated term loan facility bear interest at (a) the alternate base rate (if denominated in U.S. dollars), equal to the greatest of (i) the prime rate in effect on such day, (ii) the federal funds rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%, and (iii) the adjusted LIBO rate plus 1%, plus in the case of each of (i)-(iii) above, an applicable rate of 2.00% or 2.25% (depending on our total net leverage ratio as defined in our credit agreement), or (b) the applicable adjusted LIBO rate for the relevant interest period plus an applicable rate of 3.00% or 3.25% (depending on our total net leverage ratio), plus the mandatory cost (as defined in our credit agreement) if such loan is made in a currency other than U.S. dollars or from a lending office in the United Kingdom or a participating member state (as defined in our credit agreement). In addition, we are subjectinitial market release to a 0.5% interest rate on the unfunded balancelimited number of surgeons. Full launch of the senior secured revolving credit facility. As of December 28, 2014, we had $6.0 million of debt outstanding under this revolving credit facility.

The credit agreement contains customary covenants, including financial covenants which require usproduct is expected in 2016. We have an anticipated completion date in 2016 and project cost to maintain minimum interest coveragecomplete is estimated to be less than $1 million. However, the risks and maximum total net leverage ratios, and customary events of default. The obligations under the credit agreementuncertainties associated with completion are guaranteed by us, Tornier Inc. and certain otherdependent upon FDA clearance.

Critical Accounting Estimates
All of our subsidiaries,significant accounting policies and subjectestimates are described in Note 2 to certain exceptions, are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our assets and the assets of certain of our existing and future subsidiaries of Tornier. We were in compliance with all covenants as of December 28, 2014.

Other Liquidity Information

In connection with our acquisitions of OrthoHelix, a stocking distributor in Australia and certain U.S. distributors and independent sales agencies during 2013 and 2014, we agreed to pay in cash additional earn-out

payments based upon the future revenue performance of specific products or geographies during fiscal years 2014 and 2015. We estimate those payments to be approximately $2.0 million in aggregate and these liabilities are recorded in contingent consideration liabilities—current in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2014.

Cash Flows

The following summarizes the components of our consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012:

Operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.0 million in 2014 compared to $25.0 million in 2013. This decrease of $24.0 million in operating cash flow was attributable to a decrease in cash generated from working capital of $20.9 million.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $25.0 million in 2013 compared to $14.4 million in 2012. This increase of $10.6 million in operating cash flow was attributable to a decrease in our consolidated net loss that was cash related in 2013 and an increase in cash from working capital of $6.3 million.

Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $34.3 million, $46.2 million and $125.8 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities in 2014 compared to 2013 was due to lower acquisition related payments. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities in 2013 compared to 2012 was primarily driven by our 2012 acquisition of OrthoHelix, which had included cash consideration of $100.4 million.

Our industry is capital intensive, particularly as it relates to surgical instrumentation. Our instrument additions were $21.8 million, $23.8 million and $12.0 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Instrument additions in 2014 and 2013 were higher than 2012 due to the global launch of products acquired in 2012 from OrthoHelix and launches of the Aequalis Ascend Flex shoulder and Latitude EV elbow in the second half of 2013. Our expenditures related to property, plant and equipment were $10.5 million, $10.8 million and $11.3 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The expenditures for property, plant and equipment in 2014 and 2013 included our investments in a global Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system and our expenditures for property, plant and equipment in 2012 included the move of our U.S. sales and distribution activities from Stafford, Texas to Bloomington, Minnesota. A significant amount of expenditures are derived in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar and may be impacted by exchange rates in future periods.

Financing activities.Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.7 million, $45.5 million and $86.7 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The $2.7 million in net cash provided by financing activities in 2014 related to draws on our revolving credit facility and cash received from stock option exercises, partially offset by earnout payments related to prior acquisitions. The $45.5 million in net cash provided by financing activities in 2013 included approximately $79.0 million in proceeds raised from our May 2013 underwritten public offering and $21.5 million received from stock option exercises, partially offset by $54.1 million in payments made on our senior secured term loans. The $86.7 million in net cash provided by financing activities in 2012 included $121.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of debt incurred to fund our acquisition of OrthoHelix, partially offset by the repayment of our previously existing long term debt.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The following table summarizes our outstanding contractual obligations as of December 28, 2014 for the categories set forth below, assuming only scheduled amortizations and repayment at maturity:

   Payment Due By Period 
Contractual Obligations  Total   Less than
1 Year
   1 - 3 Years   3 - 5 Years   More than
5 Years
 
   ($ in thousands) 

Amounts reflected in consolidated balance sheet:

          

Bank debt

  $71,686    $6,903    $63,301    $811    $671  

Shareholder loan

   2,203     —       —       —       2,203  

Contingent consideration

   1,989     1,989     —       —       —    

Capital leases

   1,597     478     698     421     —    

Amounts not reflected in consolidated balance sheet:

          

Interest on bank debt

   7,044     2,883     4,083     61     17  

Interest on contingent consideration

   31     31     —       —       —    

Interest on capital leases

   141     70     59     12     —    

Operating leases

   26,133     5,761     8,771     5,777     5,824  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$110,824  $18,115  $76,912  $7,082  $8,468  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by the rules and regulations of the SEC, that have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. As a result, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements and related financial information are based on the application of U.S. GAAP. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements contained in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimatesItem 8. Financial Statements and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.

Supplementary Data.” Certain of our more critical accounting policiesestimates require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates.in determining the estimate. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. TheseWe develop these judgments are based on our historical experience, terms of existing contracts, our observance of trends in the industry, information provided by our physician customers, and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. ChangesDifferent, reasonable estimates could have been used in the current period. Additionally, changes in accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Changes inBoth of these estimates and changes in our businessfactors could have a material impact on the presentation of our consolidated financial statements.

condition, changes in financial condition, or results of operations.

We believe that the following accounting policiesfinancial estimates are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require subjective or complex judgments. Further, we believe that the items discussed below are properly recognizedrecorded in our consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. ManagementOur management has discussed the development, selection, and disclosure of our most critical financial estimates with the audit committee andof our board of directors.directors and with our independent auditors. The judgments about those financial estimates are based on information available as of the date of our consolidated financial statements. Our critical accounting policies andThose financial estimates are described below:

Revenue Recognition

We derive our revenue frominclude:

Discontinued operations.On January 9, 2014, legacy Wright completed the sale of medical devices that are used by orthopaedic and general surgeons who treat diseases and disordersthe OrthoRecon business, which consists of extremity joints, including the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, ankle and foot, and large joints, including thelegacy Wright's hip and knee.knee product implants, to MicroPort. We determined that this transaction meets the criteria for classification as discontinued operations under the provisions of FASB ASC 205-20. As such, all historical operating results for the OrthoRecon business are reflected within discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations. In addition, costs incurred in 2013 associated with corporate employees and infrastructure transferred as a part of the sale have been included in discontinued operations. As this sale occurred in early 2014, costs for 2014 and 2015 primarily relate to product liability claims, including legal defense, settlements and judgments, and changes in contingent liabilities net of product liability insurance recoveries. Further, all assets and associated liabilities transferred to MicroPort were classified as assets and liabilities held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet, in accordance with FASB ASC 360.
Revenue recognition. Our revenue isrevenues are primarily generated from sales tothrough two types of customers: healthcare institutionscustomers, hospitals and surgery centers and stocking distributors. Sales to healthcare institutions representdistributors, with the majority of our revenue. Revenuerevenue derived from sales to healthcare institutionshospitals and surgery centers. Our products are sold through a network of employee and independent sales representatives in the United States and by a combination of employee sales representatives, independent sales representatives, and stocking distributors outside the United States. We record revenues from sales to hospitals and surgery centers when they take title to the product, which is generally when the product is surgically implanted in a patient.
During the quarter ended December 27, 2015, following the Wright/Tornier merger, we changed our estimate of uninvoiced revenue. While we have generally recognized revenue at the time that the product was surgically implanted, from a timing perspective, we now recognize revenue at the time the surgery and associated products used are reported, as opposed to previously when we received clerical documentation from the hospital. We have accounted for this as a change in estimate and have recorded additional revenue of surgical implantation. approximately $3 million in the quarter ended December 27, 2015.

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We generally record revenuerevenues from sales to our stocking distributors at the time the product is shipped to the distributor. StockingOur stocking distributors, who sell the products to their customers, take title to the products and assume all risks of ownership at time of shipment. We do not have any arrangements with stocking distributors that allow for retroactive pricing adjustments.ownership. Our stocking distributors are obligated to pay us within specified terms regardless of when, if ever, they sell the products. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are directly imposed on revenue-producing transactions between a seller and a customer areIn general, our stocking distributors do not recorded as revenue. In certain circumstances, we may accept sales returns from distributors and in certain situations in which the righthave any rights of return exists,or exchange; however, in limited situations, we estimatehave repurchase agreements with certain stocking distributors. Those certain agreements require us to repurchase a reserve forspecified percentage of the inventory purchased by the distributor within a specified period of time prior to the expiration of the contract. During those specified periods, we defer the applicable percentage of the sales. An insignificant amount of sales related to these types of agreements were deferred and not yet recognized as revenue as of December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
We must make estimates of potential future product returns and recognize the reserve as a reduction ofrelated to current period product revenue. We base our estimate for sales returns on historical sales and product return information, including historical experience and trend information. Our reserve for sales returns has historically been immaterial. We charge our customers for shipping and handling and recognize these amounts as part of revenue.

Allowance

In 2011, we entered into a trademark license agreement with KCI Medical Resources, a subsidiary of Kinetic Concepts, Inc. (KCI). In exchange for Doubtful Accounts

$8.5 million, of which $5.5 million was received immediately and $3 million was received in January 2012, this license agreement provides KCI with a non-transferable license to use our trademarks associated with our GRAFTJACKET® line of products in connection with the marketing and distribution of KCI's soft tissue graft containment products used in the wound care field, subject to certain exceptions. License revenue under this agreement is being recognized over 12 years on a straight-line basis.

Allowances for doubtful accounts.We maintain anexperience credit losses on our accounts receivable; and accordingly, we must make estimates related to the ultimate collection of our accounts receivable. Specifically, we analyze our accounts receivable, historical bad debt experience, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses in the collection of accounts receivable. We make estimates regarding the future ability of our customers to make required payments based on historical credit experience, delinquency and current and expected future trends. accounts.
The majority of our receivablesaccounts receivable are due from healthcare institutions,hospitals, many of which are government funded. Accordingly, our collection history with this class of customer has been favorablefavorable. Historically, we have experienced minimal bad debts from our hospital customers and has resulted inmore significant bad debts from certain international stocking distributors, typically as a low levelresult of historical write-offs.specific financial difficulty or geo-political factors. We write off accounts receivable when we determine that the accounts receivable are uncollectible, typically upon customer bankruptcy or the customer’s non-response to continuedrepeated collection efforts.

We believe that the amount included in our allowance for doubtful accounts historically has been ana historically appropriate estimate of the amount of accounts receivable that isare ultimately not collected. While we believe that our allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate, the financial condition of our customers and the geopoliticalgeo-political factors that impact reimbursement under individual countries’ healthcare systems can change rapidly, which maywould necessitate additional allowances in future periods. Our allowanceallowances for doubtful accounts was $5.8were $1.2 million and $5.1$0.9 million, at December 28, 201427, 2015 and December 29, 2013,31, 2014, respectively.

Excess and Obsolete Inventory

obsolete inventories.We value our inventory at the lower of the actual cost to purchase and/or manufacture the inventory on a first-in, first-out or FIFO,(FIFO) basis or its net realizable value. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand for excess and obsolete inventory (which can include charges for product expirations) and, when circumstances indicate, we incur charges to write down inventories to their net realizable value. Our review of inventory for excess and obsolete quantities is based primarily on an analysis of historical product sales together with our forecast of future product demand and production requirements.requirements for the next 36 months. A significant decrease in demand could result in an increase in the amount

of excess inventory quantities on hand. Additionally, our industry is characterized by regular new product developmentsdevelopment that could result in an increase in the amount of obsolete inventory quantities on hand due to cannibalization of existing products. Also, our estimates of future product demand may prove to be inaccurate in which case we may be required to incur charges for excess and obsolete inventory. In the future, if additional inventorywrite-downs are required, we would recognize additional cost of goods sold at the time of such determination. Regardless of changes in our estimates of future product demand, we do not increase the value of our inventory above its adjusted cost basis. Therefore, although we make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand, significant unanticipated decreases in demand or technological developments could have a significant impact on the value of our inventory and our reported operating results. Charges incurred

During the quarter ended December 27, 2015, we adjusted our estimate for excess and obsolete (E&O) inventory were $11.4 million, $8.4 millionwhich resulted in a charge of $4.1 million. Our new E&O estimate is based on both the current age of kit inventory as compared to its estimated life cycle and $8.2 millionour forecasted product demand and production requirements for 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Instruments

Instruments are surgical tools used by orthopaedic and general surgeons during joint replacement and other surgical procedures to facilitate the implantation of our products. There are no contractual terms with respect to the usage of our instruments by our customers and we maintain ownership of these instruments, except in situations where we sell instruments to certain stocking distributors. We generally do not chargeinventory items for the use of our instruments and there are no minimum purchase commitments relatingnext 36 months. Total charges incurred to our products. As our surgical instrumentation is used numerous times over several years, often by many different customers, instruments are recognized as long-lived assets. Instruments and instrument parts that have not been placed in service are carried at cost and are included as instruments in progress within instruments, net of allowances forwrite down excess and obsolete instruments, on our consolidated balance sheets. Once placedinventory to net realizable value included in service, instruments are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Instrument parts used to maintain the functionality“Cost of instrument sets but that do not extend the life of the instrument sets are expensed as they are consumed and recorded as part of selling, general and administrative expense. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on average estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives are determined principally in reference to associated product life cycles, and average five years. As instruments are used as tools to assist surgeons, depreciation of instruments is recognized as a selling, general and administrative expense. Instrument depreciation expense was $16.6sales” were approximately $14.2 million, $13.9$4.0 million, and $12.4$4.7 million duringfor the years ended December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and 2013, and 2012, respectively.

We review instruments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future undiscounted cash flows relating to an asset are less than the asset’s carrying amount. An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its fair value. No impairments were recorded in 2014 or 2013.

Business Combinations,

Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets

long-lived assets.We account for acquired businesses using the purchase method of accounting. Under the purchase method, our consolidated financial statements include the financial results of an acquired business starting from


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the date the acquisition is completed. In addition, the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any contingent consideration must be recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective estimated fair values, with any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. Significant judgment is required in estimating the fair value of contingent consideration and intangible assets and in assigning their respective useful lives. Accordingly, we typically obtain the assistance of third-party valuation specialists for significant acquisitions. The fair value estimates are based on available historical information and on future expectations and assumptions deemed reasonable by management, but are inherently uncertain.

We typically have used a discounted cash flow analysis to determine the fair value of contingent consideration on the date of acquisition. Significant changes in the discount rate used could affect the accuracy of the fair value calculation. Contingent consideration is adjusted based on experience in subsequent periods and the impact of changes related to assumptions are recorded in operating expenses as incurred.

We typically use an income method to estimate the fair value of intangible assets, which is based on forecasts of the expected future cash flows attributable to the respective assets. Significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the valuations reflect a consideration of other marketplace participants and include the amount and timing of future cash flows (including expected growth rates and profitability), the underlying product or technology life cycles, the economic barriers to entry, and the discount rate applied to the cash flows. Unanticipated market or macroeconomic events and circumstances may occur that could affect the accuracy or validity of the estimates and assumptions.

result in a triggering event for which we would test for impairment.

Determining the useful life of an intangible asset also requires judgment. Certain intangibles are expected to have indefinite lives based on their history and our plans to continue to support and build the acquired brands. Other acquired intangible assets (e.g., certain trademarks or brands, customer relationships, patents and technologies) are expected to have finite useful lives. Our assessment as to trademarks and brands that have an indefinite life and those that have a finite life is based on a number of factors including competitive environment, market share, trademark and/or brand history, underlying product life cycles, operating plans, and the macroeconomic environment of the countries in which the trademarks or brands are sold. Our estimates of the useful lives of finite-lived intangibles are primarily based on these same factors. All of our acquired technology and customer-related intangibles are expected to have finite useful lives.

As of December 28, 2014,27, 2015, we had approximately $244.8$876.3 million of goodwill recorded as a result of the acquisition of businesses. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if changes in circumstances or the occurrence of events suggest that impairment exists. Based on our single business approach todecision-making, planningThe annual evaluation of goodwill impairment may require the use of estimates and resource allocation, we have determined that we have one reporting unit for purposes of evaluating goodwill for impairment. We use widely accepted valuation techniquesassumptions to determine the fair value of our reporting unit used in ourunits using projections of future cash flows. Unless circumstances otherwise dictate, the annual goodwill impairment analysis. Our valuationtest is primarily basedperformed on October 1 each year.
We performed a qualitative assessment and, if necessary, a quantitative assessments regarding the fair value of thegoodwill for impairment as of October 1, 2015 for our reporting unit relativeunits in effect immediately prior to the carrying value. We also use a market approach to evaluate the reasonableness of the income approach. We performed our annual impairment test on the first day of the fourth quarter of 2014Wright/Tornier merger, and determined that it is not more likely than not that the respective carrying values of our pre-merger reporting units (U.S., International and BioMimetic) exceeded their fair value, of our reporting unit significantly exceeded its carrying value and, therefore, no impairment chargeindicating that goodwill was necessary.

not impaired.

Our business is capital intensive, particularly as it relates to surgical instrumentation. We depreciate our property, plant and equipment and instruments and amortize our intangible assets based upon our estimate of the respective asset’s useful life. Our estimate of the useful life of an asset requires us to make judgments about future events, such as product life cycles, new product development, product cannibalization, and technological obsolescence, as well as other competitive factors beyond our control. We account for the impairment of finite, long-lived assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification (ASC)the FASB ASC Section 360,Property, Plant and Equipment (FASB ASC 360) and ASC 350,Intangibles—Goodwill and Other.Equipment. Accordingly, when indicators of impairment exist, we evaluate impairments of our property, plant and equipment instruments, and intangibles based upon an analysis of estimated undiscounted future cash flows. If we determine that a change is required in the useful life of an asset, future depreciation and amortization is adjusted accordingly. Alternatively, if we determine that an asset has been impaired, an adjustment would be charged to earningsincome based on the asset’s fair market value, or discounted cash flows if the fair market value is not readily determinable.

determinable, reducing income in that period.


Valuation of in-process research and development.The estimated fair value attributed to IPRD represents an estimate of the fair value of purchased in-process technology for research programs that have not reached technological feasibility and have no alternative future use. Only those research programs that had advanced to a stage of development where management believed reasonable net future cash flow forecasts could be prepared and a reasonable possibility of technical success existed were included in the estimated fair value.
IPRD is recorded as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until completion or abandonment of the associated research and development projects. Accordingly, no amortization expense is reflected in the results of operations. If a project is completed, the carrying value of the related intangible asset will be amortized over the remaining estimated life of the asset beginning with the period in which the project is completed. If a project becomes impaired or is abandoned, the carrying value of the related intangible asset will be written down to its fair value and an impairment charge will be taken in the period the impairment occurs. These intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis, or earlier if impairment indicators are present.

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Product liability claims, product liability insurance recoveries and other litigation. Periodically, claims arise involving the use of our products. We make provisions for claims specifically identified for which we believe the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and an estimate of the amount of loss has been developed. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the estimated liability related to our pending claims and make revisions as necessary.
The product liability claims described in this section relate primarily to Wright Medical Technology, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of Wright Medical Group N.V., and are not necessarily applicable to Wright Medical Group N.V. or other affiliated entities. Maintaining separate legal entities within our corporate structure is intended to ring-fence liabilities.  We believe our ring-fenced structure should preclude corporate veil-piercing efforts against entities whose assets are not associated with particular claims.  
We have received claims for personal injury against us associated with fractures of our PROFEMUR® long titanium modular neck product (PROFEMUR® Claims). As of January 30, 2016 there were 42 pending U.S. lawsuits and 23 pending non-U.S. lawsuits alleging such claims. The overall fracture rate for the product is low and the fractures appear, at least in part, to relate to patient demographics. Beginning in 2009, we began offering a cobalt-chrome version of our PROFEMUR® modular neck, which has greater strength characteristics than the alternative titanium version. Historically, we have reflected our liability for these claims as part of our standard product liability accruals on a case-by-case basis. However, during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, as a result of an increase in the number and monetary amount of these claims, management estimated our liability to patients in North America who have previously required a revision following a fracture of a PROFEMUR® long titanium modular neck, or who may require a revision in the future. Management has estimated that this aggregate liability ranges from approximately $22.5 million to $28.9 million. Any claims associated with this product outside of North America, or for any other products, will be managed as part of our standard product liability accrual methodology on a case by case basis.

Due to the uncertainty within our aggregate range of loss resulting from the estimation of the number of claims and related monetary payments, we have recorded a liability of $22.5 million, which represents the low-end of our estimated aggregate range of loss. We have classified $8.5 million of this liability as current in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and $14 million as non-current in “Other liabilities” on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We expect to pay the majority of these claims within the next three years.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2015, we increased our estimated liability by approximately $4 million for claims that had been incurred in prior periods. We have analyzed the impact of this adjustment and determined that this out-of-period charge did not have a material impact to the prior period or current period financial statements. 

We are aware that MicroPort has recalled certain sizes of its cobalt chrome modular neck products as a result of alleged fractures. As of February 16, 2016, there were 2 pending U.S. lawsuits and 2 pending non-U.S. lawsuits against us alleging personal injury resulting from the fracture of a cobalt chrome modular neck. These claims will be managed as part of our standard product liability accrual methodology on a case-by-case basis.

We have maintained product liability insurance coverage on a claims-made basis. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we received a customary reservation of rights from our primary product liability insurance carrier asserting that present and future claims related to fractures of our PROFEMUR® titanium modular neck hip products and which allege certain types of injury (Modular Neck Claims) would be covered as a single occurrence under the policy year the first such claim was asserted. The effect of this coverage position would be to place Modular Neck Claims into a single prior policy year in which applicable claims-made coverage was available, subject to the overall policy limits then in effect. Management agrees with the assertion that the Modular Neck Claims should be treated as a single occurrence, but notified the carrier that it disputed the carrier's selection of available policy years. During the second quarter of 2013, we received confirmation from the primary carrier confirming their agreement with our policy year determination. Based on our insurer's treatment of Modular Neck Claims as a single occurrence, we increased our estimate of the total probable insurance recovery related to Modular Neck Claims by $19.4 million, and recognized such additional recovery as a reduction to our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three-months ended March 31, 2013, within results of discontinued operations. In the quarter ended June 30, 2013, we received payment from the primary insurance carrier of $5 million. In the quarter ended September 30, 2013, we received payment of $10 million from the next insurance carrier in the tower. We have requested, but not yet received, payment of the remaining $25 million from the third insurance carrier in the tower for that policy period. The policies with the second and third carrier in this tower are “follow form” policies and management believes the third carrier should follow the coverage position taken by the primary and secondary carriers. On September 29, 2015, that third carrier asserted that the terms and conditions identified in its reservation of rights will preclude coverage for the Modular Neck Claims. We strongly dispute the carrier's position and, in accordance with the dispute resolution provisions of the policy, have initiated an arbitration proceeding in London, England seeking payment of these funds. Pursuant to applicable accounting standards, we have reduced our

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insurance receivable balance for this claim to $0, and recorded a $25 million charge within "Net loss from discontinued operations."

Claims for personal injury have also been made against us associated with our metal-on-metal hip products (primarily our CONSERVE® product line). The pre-trial management of certain of these claims has been consolidated in the federal court system, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia under multi-district litigation (MDL) and certain other claims by the Judicial Counsel Coordinated Proceedings (JCCP) in state court in Los Angeles County, California (collectively the Consolidated Metal-on-Metal Claims).
As of January 30, 2016, there were 1,126 such lawsuits pending in the MDL and JCCP, and an additional 22 cases pending in various state courts. We have also entered into approximately 893 so called "tolling agreements" with potential claimants who have not yet filed suit. There are also approximately 56 non-U.S. lawsuits presently pending. We believe we have data that supports the efficacy and safety of our metal-on-metal hip products. While continuing to dispute liability, we have participated in court supervised non-binding mediation in the multi-district federal court litigation.

The first bellwether trial in the MDL commenced on November 9, 2015 in Atlanta, Georgia. On November 24, 2015, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff and awarded the plaintiff $1 million in compensatory damages and $10 million in punitive damages. We believe there were significant trial irregularities and are vigorously contesting the trial result. On December 28, 2015, we filed a post-trial motion for judgment as a matter of law or, in the alternative, for a new trial or a reduction of damages awarded. That motion is pending. We have not recorded an accrual for this verdict because we do not consider it to be probable and estimable at this time.

The supervising judge in the JCCP has set a trial date of March 14, 2016 for the first bellwether trial in California. We expect that trial to proceed as scheduled.

We have maintained product liability insurance coverage on a claims-made basis. During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, we received a customary reservation of rights from our primary product liability insurance carrier asserting that certain present and future claims which allege certain types of injury related to our CONSERVE® metal-on-metal hip products (CONSERVE® Claims) would be covered as a single occurrence under the policy year the first such claim was asserted. The effect of this coverage position would be to place CONSERVE® Claims into a single prior policy year in which applicable claims-made coverage was available, subject to the overall policy limits then in effect. Management agrees that there is insurance coverage for the CONSERVE® Claims, but has notified the carrier that it disputes the carrier's characterization of the CONSERVE® Claims as a single occurrence.

Management has recorded an insurance receivable for the probable recovery of spending in excess of our retention for a single occurrence. During 2015, we received $6.1 million of insurance proceeds, which represent the amount undisputed by the carrier for the policy year the first claim was asserted. Our acceptance of these proceeds was not a waiver of any other claim that we may have against the insurance carrier. As of December 27, 2015, this receivable totaled approximately $17 million, and is solely related to defense costs incurred through December 27, 2015. However, the amount we ultimately receive may differ depending on the final conclusion of the insurance policy year or years and the number of occurrences. We believe our contracts with the insurance carriers are enforceable for these claims and, therefore, we believe it is probable that we will receive recoveries from our insurance carriers. However, our insurance carriers could still ultimately deny coverage for some or all of our insurance claims.

Every metal-on-metal hip case involves fundamental issues of science and medicine that often are uncertain, that continue to evolve, and which present contested facts and issues that can differ significantly from case to case. Such contested facts and issues include medical causation, individual patient characteristics, surgery specific factors, and the existence of actual, provable injury. Given these complexities, we are unable to reasonably estimate a probable liability for these matters. Although we continue to contest liability, based upon currently available information, we estimate a reasonably possible range of liability for the Consolidated Metal-on-Metal Claims, before insurance recoveries, averaging from zero to $250,000 per case.
Based upon the information we have at this time, we do not believe our liabilities, if any, in connection with these matters will exceed our available insurance. However, as described below, we are currently litigating coverage issues with certain of our carriers. As the litigation moves forward and circumstances continue to develop, our belief we will be able to resolve the Consolidated Metal-on-Metal Claims within available insurance coverage could change, which could materially impact our results of operations and financial position. Further, and notwithstanding our present belief we will be able to resolve these Claims within available insurance proceeds, we would consider contributing a limited amount to the funding of an acceptable, comprehensive, mediated settlement among claimants and insurers. To this end, we have indicated a willingness to contribute up to $30 million to achieve such a comprehensive settlement. Due to continuing uncertainty around (i) whether a

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multi-party comprehensive settlement can be achieved, (ii) the outcome of our coverage litigation with insurers which could impact the ability to reach a settlement and (iii) the case-by-case outcomes of any Metal-on-Metal claims ultimately litigated (and which we expect to contest vigorously), we are unable to reasonably estimate a probable liability for these matters and, therefore, no amounts have been accrued.

In June 2014, St. Paul Surplus Lines Insurance Company (Travelers), which was an excess carrier in our coverage towers across multiple policy years, filed a declaratory judgment action in Tennessee state court naming us and certain of our other insurance carriers as defendants and asking the court to rule on the rights and responsibilities of the parties with regard to the CONSERVE® Claims. Among other things, Travelers appears to dispute our contention that the CONSERVE® Claims arise out of more than a single occurrence thereby triggering multiple policy periods of coverage.  Travelers further seeks a determination as to the applicable policy period triggered by the alleged single occurrence.  We filed a separate lawsuit in state court in California for declaratory judgment against certain carriers and breach of contract against the primary carrier, and have moved to dismiss or stay the Tennessee action on a number of grounds, including that California is the most appropriate jurisdiction. During the third quarter of 2014, the California Court granted Travelers' motion to stay our California action.

In May 2015, we entered into confidential settlement discussions with our insurance carriers through a private mediator. These discussions are continuing.

In February 2014, Biomet, Inc. (Biomet) announced it had reached a settlement in the multi-district litigation involving its own metal-on-metal hip products. The terms announced by Biomet include: (i) an expected base settlement amount of $200,000; (ii) an expected minimum settlement amount of $20,000; (iii) no payments to plaintiffs who did not undergo a revision surgery; and (iv) a total settlement amount expected to be within Biomet’s aggregate insurance coverage. We believe our situation involves facts and circumstances that differ significantly from the Biomet cases.

In addition to the Consolidated Metal-on-Metal Claims discussed above, there are currently certain other pending claims related to our metal-on-metal hip products for which we are accounting in accordance with our standard product liability accrual methodology on a case-by-case basis.
Certain liabilities associated with the OrthoRecon business, including product liability claims associated with hip and knee products sold prior to the closing, were not assumed by MicroPort. Liabilities associated with these product liability claims, including legal defense, settlements and judgments, income associated with product liability insurance recoveries, and changes to any contingent liabilities associated with the OrthoRecon business have been reflected within results of discontinued operations, and we will continue to reflect these within results of discontinued operations in future periods. MicroPort is responsible for product liability claims associated with products it sells after the closing.

In June 2015, a jury returned a $4.4 million verdict against us in a case involving a fractured hip implant stem sold prior to the MicroPort closing.  This was a one-of-a-kind case unrelated to the modular neck fracture cases we have been reporting. There are no other cases pending related to this component, nor are we aware of other instances where this component has fractured. In September 2015, the trial judge reduced the jury verdict to $1.025 million and indicated that if plaintiff did not accept the reduced award he would schedule a new trial solely on the issue of damages. The plaintiff elected not to accept the reduced damage award, and both parties have appealed. The court has not set a date for a new trial on the issue of damages and we do not expect it will do so until the appeals are adjudicated. We will maintain our current $4.4 million accrual as a probable liability until the matter is resolved. The $4.4 million probable liability associated with this matter is reflected within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities,” and a $4 million receivable associated with the probable recovery from product liability insurance is reflected within “Other current assets.”

In July 2015, we received demand letters from MicroPort seeking indemnification under the terms of the asset purchase agreement for the sale of our OrthoRecon business for losses or potential losses it has incurred or may incur as a result of either alleged breaches of representations in the asset purchase agreement or alleged unassumed liabilities. MicroPort asserted that the range of potential losses for which it seeks indemnity is between $18.5 million and $30 million. We responded to MicroPort's demand letters and received a further demand letter reiterating each of their claims and providing revised claim amounts. In this letter MicroPort asserted that the range of potential losses for which it seeks indemnity is between $77.5 million and $112.5 million.

On October 27, 2015, MicroPort filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against Wright Medical Group N.V. alleging that we breached the indemnification provisions of the asset purchase agreement by failing to indemnify MicroPort for alleged damages arising out of certain pre-closing matters and for breach of certain representations and warranties. The complaint includes claims relating to MicroPort’s recall of certain of its cobalt chrome modular neck products, and seeks damages in an unspecified amount plus attorneys’ fees and costs, as well as declaratory

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judgment. On January 4, 2016, we filed an answer to the complaint and also filed a counterclaim seeking declaratory judgment and indemnification and other damages in an unspecified amount from MicroPort. A scheduling order has not yet been entered in the lawsuit.
Accounting for Income Taxes

income taxes.Our effective tax rate is based on income by tax jurisdiction, valuation allowances, statutory rates, and tax-savingtax saving initiatives available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is required in determining our effective tax rate and evaluating our tax positions. This process includes assessing temporary differences resulting from differing recognition of items for income tax and financial reportingaccounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet. Realization of deferred tax assets in each taxable jurisdiction is dependent on our ability to generate future taxable income sufficient to realize the benefits. Management evaluates deferred tax assets on an ongoing basis and provides valuation allowances to reduce net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

Our valuation allowance balances totaled $54.7$336.1 million and $40.4$171.4 million as of December 28, 201427, 2015 and December 29, 2013,31, 2014, respectively, due to uncertainties related to our ability to realize, before expiration, somecertain of our deferred tax assets for both U.S. and foreign income tax purposes. During 2013, we recognized a $119.6 million valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred tax assets due to recent operating losses in the U.S. tax jurisdiction, which resulted in the determination that our U.S. deferred tax assets were not more likely than not to be utilized in the foreseeable future. These deferred tax assets primarily consist of the carryforward of certain tax basis net operating losses and general business tax credits.

We recognize See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further discussion of our deferred tax benefits when they are more likely than not to be realized. assets and the associated valuation allowance.

As a multinational corporation, we are subject to taxation in many jurisdictions and the calculation of our tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in various taxing jurisdictions. In accordance with ASC 740 Income Taxes, we recognize the tax effects of an income tax position only if they are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained based solely on the technical merits as of the reporting date. If we ultimately determine that the payment of these liabilities will be unnecessary, we will reverse the liability and recognize a tax benefit in the period in which we determine the liability no longer applies. Conversely, we record additional tax charges in a period in which we determine that a recorded tax liability is less than we expect the ultimate assessment to be. Our liability for unrecognized tax benefits totaled $2.3$9.9 million and $3.1$4.4 million as of December 28, 201427, 2015 and December 29, 2013,31, 2014, respectively.

See Note 11Share-Based to our consolidated financial statements contained in “ Compensation

For purposesItem 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further discussion of calculatingour unrecognized tax benefits.

We operate within numerous taxing jurisdictions. We are subject to regulatory review or audit in virtually all of those jurisdictions, and those reviews and audits may require extended periods of time to resolve. Management makes use of all available information and makes reasoned judgments regarding matters requiring interpretation in establishing tax expense, liabilities, and reserves. We believe adequate provisions exist for income taxes for all periods and jurisdictions subject to review or audit.
share-basedShare-based compensation compensation, we estimate. We calculate the grant date fair value of non-vested shares as the closing sales price on the trading day immediately prior to the grant date. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options using aBlack-Scholes option pricing model.and employee stock purchase plan shares. The determination of the fair value of these share-based payment awards utilizing thisBlack-Scholeson the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by our ordinary sharestock price andas well as assumptions regarding a number of assumptions, including expected volatility,complex and subjective variables, which include the expected life of the award, the expected stock price volatility over the expected life of the awards, expected dividend yield, and risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. The estimated fair value ofrate.
share-based awards exchanged for employee and non-employee director services are expensed over the requisite service period. Option awards issued to non-employees (excluding non-employee directors) are recorded at their fair value as determined in accordance with authoritative guidance, are periodically revalued as the options vest and are recognized as expense over the related service period.

We currently do not have information available which is indicative of future exercise and post-vesting behavior to estimate the expected term. As a result, we adoptedlife of options evaluating the historical activity as required by FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. Prior to the Wright/Tornier merger, the expected life of options was estimated based on historical option exercise and employee termination data. Post merger, the expected life of options was estimated based on the simplified method due to a lack of estimatingcomparable, historic option exercise, and employee termination data for the combined company. The expected term of a stock option, as permitted by ASC 718. Under this method, the expected term is presumed to be the mid-point between the vesting date and the contractual end of the term of our share-based awards. As a non-public entity prior to February 2011, historicprice volatility assumption was not available for our ordinary shares. As a result, we estimated volatility based on a peer group of companies that we believe collectively provides a reasonable basis for estimating volatility. We intend to continue to consistently use the same group of publicly traded peer companies to determine volatility in the future until sufficient information regardingupon historical volatility of our ordinary share price becomes available or the selected companies are no longer suitableshares for this purpose.both legacy Wright and legacy Tornier prior to October 1, 2015. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available ondetermined using U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issuesrates where the term is consistent with a remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of ourthe stock options. Expected dividend yield is not considered as we have never paid dividends and have no plans of doing so in the future.

The estimated pre-vesting forfeiture rateBlack-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable, characteristics not present in our option grants and employee stock purchase plan shares. Existing valuation models, including the Black-Scholes and lattice binomial models, may not provide reliable measures of the fair values of our share-based compensation. Consequently, there is based ona risk that our historical experience together with estimates of future employee turnover. We do not expectthe fair values of our share-based compensation awards on the grant dates may bear little resemblance to declare cash dividendsthe actual values realized upon the exercise, expiration, early termination, or forfeiture of those share-based payments in the foreseeable future. ForCertain share-based payments, such as employee stock options, may expire worthless or otherwise result in zero intrinsic value as compared to the fair values

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originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. Alternatively, value may be realized from these instruments that is significantly higher than the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. There is not currently a summarymarket-based mechanism or other practical application to verify the reliability and accuracy of the estimates stemming from these valuation models.
We are required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeitures and record share-based compensation expense relatedonly for those awards that are expected to vest. All share-based awards see Note 16 of our consolidated financial statements.

are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods.

If factors change and we employ different assumptions for estimating share-based compensation expense in future periods, such share-based compensation expense in future periods may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the past. If there iscurrent period and could materially affect our operating income, net income, and net income per share. A change in assumptions may also result in a difference betweenlack of comparability with other companies that use different models, methods, and assumptions.
See Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further information regarding our share-based compensation.
Restructuring charges. We evaluate impairment issues for long-lived assets under the assumptions usedprovisions of FASB ASC 360. We record severance-related expenses once they are both probable and estimable in determiningshare-based compensation expense andaccordance with the actual factors which become known over time, specifically with respect to anticipated forfeitures, we may change the input factors used in determiningprovisions of FASB ASC Section 712, share-basedCompensation-Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits compensation costs, for future grants. These changes, if any, may materially impact our results of operations in the period such changes are made. We expect to continue to grant stock optionsseverance provided under an ongoing benefit arrangement. One-time termination benefit arrangements and other share-based awards incosts associated with exit activities are accounted for under the future,provisions of FASB ASC Section 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations. We estimated the expense for our restructuring initiatives by accumulating detailed estimates of costs, including the estimated costs of employee severance and related termination benefits, impairment of property, plant and equipment, contract termination payments for leases, and any other qualifying exit costs. Such costs represented management’s best estimates, which were evaluated periodically to determine if an adjustment was required.

Recent accounting pronouncements. On May 28, 2014 and August 12, 2015, the extent that we do, our actualshare-based compensation expense recognized in future periods will likely increase.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)FASB issued Accounting StandardsStandard Update (ASU) 2014-09 and 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers as, which supersedes virtually all existing revenue recognition guidance under US GAAP. The ASU provides a new topic, Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 606. ASU 2014-09 provides new guidance relatedfive-step model for revenue recognition that companies will apply to how an entity should recognize revenue to

depictin a manner that reflects the timing of the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in anand the amount thatof revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the entitythat a company expects to be entitled in exchangereceive for thosethe goods or services. In addition,and services provided. The ASU 2014-09 specifies new accounting for costs associated with obtaining or fulfilling contracts with customers and expands the required disclosures related to revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers. This new guidance iswill be effective for us fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, and can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption, with early application not permitted.year 2018. We are currently determiningin the initial phases of our implementation approach and assessing the impactadoption plans and; accordingly, we are unable to estimate any effect this may have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Inrevenue recognition practices.


On April 2014,7, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08,2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Financial Statements (Debt Issuance Costs, as part of its simplification initiative. The ASU changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements. Under current guidance (i.e., ASC Topic 205)and Property, Plant, and Equipment (ASC Topic 360)—Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures835-30-45-3 before the ASU), an entity reports debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as deferred charges (i.e., as an asset). Under the ASU, an entity presents such costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of Disposals of Components of an Entity. ASU 2014-08 provides new guidance related to the definition of a discontinued operation and requires new disclosures of both discontinued operations and certain other disposals that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. This new guidancecosts is effective for annual periods beginningreported as interest expense. Further, on or after December 15, 2014 and interim periods within those years. Beginning inAugust 16, 2015, we will adopt the new guidance, as applicable, to future disposals of components or classifications as held for sale.

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11,Income2015-15 Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated With Line-of-Credit Arrangements to clarify the SEC staff’s position on presenting and measuring debt issuance costs incurred in connection with line-of-credit arrangements given the lack of guidance on this topic in ASU 2015-03. The SEC staff has announced that it would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement. The ASU will be effective for us fiscal year 2016. We do not expect this change to significantly impact our financial statements.


On September 25, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments to simplify the accounting for measurement-period adjustments. The ASU, which is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative, was issued in response to stakeholder feedback that restatements of prior periods to reflect adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination increase the cost and complexity of financial reporting but do not significantly improve the usefulness of the information. The ASU will be effective for us fiscal year 2016. As detailed in Note 3, purchase price allocations for the Wright/Tornier merger are subject to adjustment during the measurement period. Under this ASU, an acquirer must recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined and must present these amounts separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes, the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date.


72


On November 20, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, (ASC Topic 740)as part of its simplification initiative (i.e., Presentationthe Board’s effort to reduce the cost and complexity of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Existscertain aspects of US GAAP). The ASU 2013-11 requires entities to present unrecognized tax benefits as a decrease in a net operating loss, similar to tax loss or tax credit carryforward if certain criteria are met. The standard clarifies presentation requirements for unrecognized tax benefits but will not alter the way in which entities assess deferred tax assets for realizability. The guidance is effective for the fiscal year, and interim periods within that fiscal year, beginning after December 15, 2013. We adopted this guidance beginning in the first quarter of 2014. The impact of adoption was not material.

In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05,Foreign Currency Matters (ASC Topic 830), Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investmentdeferred tax liabilities as noncurrent in a Foreign Entity. ASU 2013-05classified balance sheet. It thus simplifies the current guidance, which requires entities to release cumulative translation adjustments to earnings when an entity ceases to have a controlling financial interestseparately present deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as current or noncurrent in a subsidiary or group of assets within a consolidated foreign entity and the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity.classified balance sheet. This ASU 2013-05 is effectiveallows early adoption. We have elected to early adopt this guidance for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2015 and interim periods within that fiscal year, beginning after December 15, 2013 and is to beretrospectively applied prospectively. We adopted this guidance into the first quarter2014 tax balances. We noted that this change did not significantly impact our financial statements.


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Table of 2014. The impact of adoption was not material.

Contents

ITEM

Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposedQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to various market risks, which may result in potential losses arisinginterest rate risk arises principally from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such asthe interest rates and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We believe we are not exposed to a material market riskassociated with respect to our invested cash and cash equivalents.

Interest Rate Risk

Borrowings under our revolving credit facility and U.S. dollar denominated term loan bear interest at variable rates. As of balances. On December 28, 2014,27, 2015, we had $6.0 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility and $61.7 million in borrowings under our U.S. dollar denominated term loan, net of the unamortized discount, and $7.8 million of other debt. Based upon this debt level, and the LIBOR floor on our interest rate, a 100 basis point increase in the annual interest rate on such borrowings would have an immaterial impact on our interest expense on an annual basis.

At our option, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our U.S. dollar denominated term loan facility bear interest at (a) the alternate base rate (if denominated in U.S. dollars), equal to the greatest of (i) the prime rate in effect on such day, (ii) the federal funds rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%, and (iii) the

adjusted LIBO rate plus 1%, plus in the case of each of (i)-(iii) above, an applicable rate of 2.00% or 2.25% (depending on our total net leverage ratio as defined in our credit agreement), or (b) the applicable adjusted LIBO rate for the relevant interest period plus an applicable rate of 3.00% or 3.25% (depending on our total net leverage ratio), plus the mandatory cost (as defined in our credit agreement) if such loan is made in a currency other than U.S. dollars or from a lending office in the United Kingdom or a participating member state (as defined in our credit agreement).

At December 28, 2014, ourinvested short-term cash and cash equivalents were $27.9 million.of approximately $140 million for the combined business. We believe that a 10 basis point change in interest rates is reasonably possible in the near term. Based on our annualized averagecurrent level of investment, an increase or decrease of 10 basis points in interest rate,rates would have an annual impact of approximately $140,000 to our interest income.

Equity Price Risk
The 2017 Notes include conversion and settlement provisions that are based on the price of our ordinary shares and prior to the Wright/Tornier merger, WMG common stock, at conversion or at maturity of the notes. On February 13, 2015, WMG issued $632.5 million of the 2020 Notes, which generated net proceeds of approximately $613 million. Approximately $292 million of the net proceeds from the offering were used to repurchase approximately $240 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes in privately negotiated transactions. In addition, all of the 2017 Notes Hedges were settled and all of the warrants associated with the 2017 Notes were repurchased, generating net proceeds of approximately $10 million. As of December 27, 2015, we had approximately $60 million in outstanding debt under the 2017 Notes. The following table shows the amount of cash that we would be required to provide holders of the 2017 Notes upon maturity assuming various closing prices of our ordinary shares at the date of maturity:
Share price Cash payment in excess of principal (in thousands)
$27.98(10% greater than conversion price)$6,001
$30.53(20% greater than conversion price)$12,002
$33.07(30% greater than conversion price)$18,003
$35.62(40% greater than conversion price)$24,004
$38.16(50% greater than conversion price)$30,004
The fair value of our 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative is directly impacted by the price of our ordinary shares and prior to the Wright/Tornier merger, WMG common stock. The following table presents the fair values of our 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative as a result of a hypothetical 10% increase and decrease in the annual interest rateprice of our ordinary shares. We believe that a 10% change in our share price is reasonably possible in the near term:
(in thousands)   
 Fair value of security given a 10% decrease in share priceFair value of security as of December 27, 2015Fair value of security given a 10% increase in share price
2017 Notes Conversion Derivative (Liability)7,28210,44014,079
The 2020 Notes includes conversion and settlement provisions that are based on such balancesthe price of our ordinary shares at conversion or at maturity of the notes. In addition, the hedges and warrants associated with these convertible notes also include settlement provisions that are based on the price of our ordinary shares. The amount of cash we may be required to pay, or the number of shares we may be required to provide to note holders at conversion or maturity of these notes, is determined by the price of our ordinary shares. The amount of cash that we may receive from hedge counterparties in connection with the related hedges and the number of shares that we may be required to provide warrant counterparties in connection with the related warrants are also determined by the price of our ordinary shares.
Upon the expiration of our warrants issued in connection with the 2020 Notes, we will issue ordinary shares to the purchasers of the warrants to the extent the price of our ordinary shares exceeds the warrant strike price of $40.00 at that time. The following table shows the number of shares that we would issue to warrant counterparties at expiration of the warrants assuming various closing prices of our ordinary shares on the date of warrant expiration:
Share price Shares (in thousands)
$44.00(10% greater than strike price)1,863
$48.00(20% greater than strike price)3,415
$52.00(30% greater than strike price)4,728
$56.00(40% greater than strike price)5,854
$60.00(50% greater than strike price)6,830

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The fair value of the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative and the 2020 Notes Hedge is directly impacted by the price of our ordinary shares. We entered into the 2020 Notes Hedges in connection with the issuance of the 2020 Notes with the option counterparties. The 2020 Notes Hedges, which are cash-settled, are intended to reduce our exposure to potential cash payments that we are required to make upon conversion of the 2020 Notes in excess of the principal amount of converted notes if our ordinary share price exceeds the conversion price. The following table presents the fair values of the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative and 2020 Notes Hedge as a result of a hypothetical 10% increase and decrease in an immaterial impact onthe price of our interest income on an annual basis.

ordinary shares. We believe that a 10% change in our share price is reasonably possible in the near term:

(in thousands)   
 Fair value of security given a 10% decrease in share priceFair value of security as of December 27, 2015Fair value of security given a 10% increase in share price
2020 Notes Hedges (Asset)$101,688$127,758$155,911
2020 Notes Conversion Derivative (Liability)$99,942$129,107$160,910
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Fluctuations

Fluctuations in the rate of exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies could adversely affect our financial results. In 2014Approximately 30% and 2013, approximately 42% and 41%, respectively,21% of our revenuesnet sales from continuing operations were denominated in foreign currencies respectively. Weduring the years ended December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and we expect that foreign currencies will continue to represent a similarly significant percentage of our revenuesnet sales in the future. Operating expensesCost of sales related to these revenuessales are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars; however, operating costs related to these sales are largely denominated in the same respective currency,currencies, thereby partially limiting our transaction risk exposure, to some extent. However, for revenuesexposure. For sales not denominated in U.S. dollars, if there is an increase in the rate at which a foreign currency is exchanged for U.S. dollars it will require more of the foreign currency to equal a specified amount of U.S. dollars than before the rate increase. In such cases, and if we price our products in the foreign currency, we will receive less in U.S. dollars than we did before the rate increase went into effect. If we price our products in U.S. dollars and our competitors price their products in local currency, an increase in the relative strength of the U.S. dollar could result in our prices not being competitive in a market where business is transacted in the local currency.

In 2014,2015, approximately 74%97% of our revenuesnet sales denominated in foreign currencies wereare derived from European Union countries, and werewhich are denominated in Euros.the Euro; from the United Kingdom, which are denominated in the British pound; from Australia which are denominated in Australian dollar; and from Canada, which are denominated in the Canadian dollar. Additionally, we have significant intercompany receivables, payables, and debt with certain Europeanfrom our foreign subsidiaries whichthat are denominated in foreign currencies, principally the Euro.Euro, the Japanese yen, the British pound, the Australian dollar, and the Canadian dollar. Our principal exchange rate risk, therefore, exists between the U.S. dollar and the Euro.Euro, British pound, Australian dollar, and the Canadian dollar. Fluctuations from the beginning to the end of any given reporting period result in the re-measurementrevaluation of our foreign currency-denominated cash,intercompany receivables, payables, and debt generating currency transactiontranslation gains or losses that impact our non-operating income/income and expense levels in the respective periodperiod.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” we enter into certain short-term derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward contracts. These forward contracts are reporteddesigned to mitigate our exposure to currency fluctuations in our intercompany balances denominated currently in Euros, British pounds, and Canadian dollars. Any change in the fair value of these forward contracts as a result of a fluctuation in a currency exchange rate is expected to be offset by a change in the value of the intercompany balance. These contracts are effectively closed at the end of each reporting period.
A uniform 10% strengthening in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies in which our transactions are denominated would have resulted in an increase in operating income of approximately $1.4 million for the year ended December 27, 2015. This hypothetical calculation assumes that each exchange rate would change in the same direction relative to the U.S. dollar. This sensitivity analysis of the effects of changes in foreign currency transaction gain (loss)exchange rates does not factor in a potential change in sales levels or local currency prices, which can also be affected by the change in exchange rates.
Other
As of December 27, 2015, we had outstanding $60 million and $632.5 million principal amount of our 2017 and 2020 Notes, respectively. We carry these instruments at face value less unamortized discount on our consolidated balance sheets. Since these instruments bear interest at a fixed rate, we have no financial statements. In 2014statement risk associated with changes in interest rates. However, the fair value of these instruments fluctuates when interest rates change, and 2013, we economically hedged our balance sheet exposure to fluctuations in the Eurocase of our 2017 and other currencies by entering into foreign exchange forward contracts.

2020 Notes, when the market price of our ordinary shares fluctuates. We do not carry the 2017 and 2020 Notes at fair value, but present the fair value of the principal amount of our 2017 and 2020 Notes for disclosure purposes.

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ITEM

Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

and Supplementary Data.

Wright Medical Group N.V.
Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Fiscal Years Ended December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and 2013
Index to Financial Statements

Page
87Consolidated Financial Statements 

89

90

91

92

93

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76


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

of Tornier


Wright Medical Group N.V. and subsidiaries

:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of TornierWright Medical Group N.V. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 28, 201427, 2015 and December 29, 2013,31, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 28, 2014. Our audits also included the27, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. These consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Tornier N.V.the Company as of December 27, 2015 and subsidiaries at December 28,31, 2014, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 27, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 29,31, 2013, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 28, 2014, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Tornier N.V.’sthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2014,27, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control-IntegratedControl - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework)(COSO), and our report dated February 24, 2015,23, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Youngon the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


(signed) KPMG LLP

Minneapolis, MN

Memphis, Tennessee
February 24, 2015

23, 2016



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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

of Tornier


Wright Medical Group N.V. and subsidiaries

:

We have audited TornierWright Medical Group N.V. and subsidiaries’’s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2014,27, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria)(COSO). Tornier Wright Medical Group N.V. and subsidiaries’’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, andrisk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, TornierWright Medical Group N.V. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2014,27, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO criteria.

Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

Wright Medical Group, Inc. acquired Tornier N.V. in a reverse acquisition on October 1, 2015 with the combined company renamed Wright Medical Group N.V., and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of Wright Medical Group N.V.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 27, 2015, Tornier N.V.’s internal control over financial reporting associated with total assets, excluding goodwill and intangibles, of $365,090,000 and total net sales of $83,403,000 included in the consolidated financial statements of Wright Medical Group N.V. and subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 27, 2015. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Wright Medical Group N.V. also excluded the evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Tornier N.V.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of TornierWright Medical Group N.V. and subsidiaries as of December 28, 201427, 2015 and December 29, 2013,31, 2014, and the related consolidated statementstatements of operations, comprehensive loss, cash flows, and shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 28,27, 2015, December 31, 2014 of Tornier N.V. and subsidiariesDecember 31, 2013, and our report dated February 24, 201523, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Youngon those consolidated financial statements.



(signed) KPMG LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Memphis, Tennessee
February 24, 2015

TORNIER N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

23, 2016



78

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   December 28,
2014
  December 29,
2013
 

Assets

   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $27,940   $56,784  

Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $5,779 and $5,080, respectively)

   63,583    55,555  

Inventories

   88,662    87,011  

Deferred income taxes

   6,817    5,601  

Prepaid taxes

   12,858    14,667  

Prepaid expenses

   4,613    3,151  

Other current assets

   5,228    3,756  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

 209,701   226,525  

Instruments, net

 62,888   63,055  

Property, plant and equipment, net

 44,662   43,494  

Goodwill

 244,782   251,540  

Intangible assets, net

 95,120   117,608  

Deferred income taxes

 128   660  

Other assets

 1,294   2,544  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

$658,575  $705,426  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Current liabilities:

Short-term borrowing and current portion of long-term debt

$7,394  $1,438  

Accounts payable

 15,073   17,326  

Accrued liabilities

 59,109   50,714  

Income taxes payable

 887   397  

Contingent consideration, current

 1,989   6,428  

Deferred income taxes

 9   13  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 84,461   76,316  

Long-term debt

 68,105   67,643  

Deferred income taxes

 18,498   21,489  

Contingent consideration, long-term

 —     6,528  

Other non-current liabilities

 8,621   7,642  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 179,685   179,618  

Shareholders’ equity:

Ordinary shares, €0.03 par value; authorized 175,000,000; issued and outstanding 48,974,449 and 48,508,612 at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively

 1,939   1,921  

Additional paid-in capital

 783,335   769,466  

Accumulated deficit

 (301,629 (272,158

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 (4,755 26,579  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 478,890   525,808  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$658,575  $705,426  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Table of Contents

Wright Medical Group N.V.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)

 December 27, 2015 December 31, 2014
Assets:   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$139,804
 $227,326
Marketable securities
 2,575
Accounts receivable, net131,050
 57,190
Inventories229,109
 88,412
Prepaid expenses15,002
 11,161
Other current assets44,919
 50,355
Total current assets 2
559,884
 437,019
    
Property, plant and equipment, net240,769
 104,235
Goodwill876,344
 190,966
Intangible assets, net256,743
 69,025
Deferred income taxes 2
2,580
 1,649
Other assets153,355
 87,179
Total assets 2
$2,089,675
 $890,073
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$30,904
 $16,729
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 2
173,863
 169,614
Current portion of long-term obligations2,171
 718
Total current liabilities 2
206,938
 187,061
    
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations577,382
 280,612
Deferred income taxes 2
41,755
 9,553
Other liabilities208,574
 134,044
Total liabilities 2
1,034,649
 611,270
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

 
Shareholders’ equity:   
Ordinary shares, €0.03 par value, authorized: 320,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 102,672,678 shares at December 27, 2015 and 52,913,093 shares at December 31, 2014 1
3,790
 2,101
Additional paid-in capital 1
1,835,586
 749,469
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(10,484) 2,398
Accumulated deficit(773,866) (475,165)
Total shareholders’ equity1,055,026
 278,803
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 2
$2,089,675
 $890,073

1
The prior year balances were converted to meet post-merger valuations as described within Note 13.
2
The prior year deferred tax balances were reclassified to account for early adoption of ASU 2015-17.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of thethese consolidated financial statements.

TORNIER N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES


79

Consolidated Statements
Table of Operations

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   Fiscal year ended 
   December 28,
2014
  December 29,
2013
  December 30,
2012
 

Revenue

  $344,953   $310,959   $277,520  

Cost of goods sold

   83,464    86,172    81,918  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross profit

 261,489   224,787   195,602  

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative

 237,158   206,851   170,447  

Research and development

 24,139   22,387   22,524  

Amortization of intangible assets

 17,135   15,885   11,721  

Special charges

 4,479   3,738   19,244  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 282,911   248,861   223,936  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating loss

 (21,422 (24,074 (28,334

Other income (expense):

Interest income

 136   245   338  

Interest expense

 (5,319 (7,256 (3,733

Foreign currency transaction loss

 (1,115 (1,820 (473

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 —     (1,127 (593

Other non-operating (expense) income, net

 (161 (45 116  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 (27,881 (34,077 (32,679

Income tax (expense) benefit

 (1,590 (2,349 10,935  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Consolidated net loss

$(29,471$(36,426$(21,744
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

Basic and diluted

$(0.60$(0.79$(0.54
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic and diluted

 48,860   45,826   40,064  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Contents


Wright Medical Group N.V.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)

 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Net sales$415,461
 $298,027
 $242,330
Cost of sales 1
119,255
 73,223
 59,721
Gross profit296,206
 224,804
 182,609
Operating expenses:     
Selling, general and administrative 1
429,398
 289,620
 230,785
Research and development 1
39,855
 24,963
 20,305
Amortization of intangible assets16,922
 10,027
 7,476
BioMimetic impairment charges
 
 206,249
Total operating expenses486,175
 324,610
 464,815
Operating loss(189,969) (99,806) (282,206)
Interest expense, net41,358
 17,398
 16,040
Other expense (income), net10,884
 129,626
 (67,843)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes(242,211) (246,830) (230,403)
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(3,851) (6,334) 49,765
Net loss from continuing operations$(238,360) $(240,496) $(280,168)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax1
$(60,341) $(19,187) $6,223
Net loss$(298,701) $(259,683) $(273,945)
      
Net loss from continuing operations per share (Note 13):2
     
Basic$(3.68) $(4.69) $(5.82)
Diluted$(3.68) $(4.69) $(5.82)
      
Net loss per share (Note 13):2
 
  
  
Basic$(4.61) $(5.06) $(5.69)
Diluted$(4.61) $(5.06) $(5.69)
      
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding-basic2
64,808
 51,293
 48,103
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding-diluted2
64,808
 51,293
 48,103
___________________________
1
These line items include the following amounts of non-cash, share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated:
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Cost of sales$287
 $254
 $503
Selling, general and administrative22,777
 10,149
 10,675
Research and development1,900
 1,084
 780
Discontinued operations
 
 3,410
2
The prior year weighted-average shares outstanding and net loss per share amounts were converted to meet post-merger valuations as described within Note 13. The 2015 weighted-average shares outstanding includes additional shares issued on October 1, 2015 as part of the Wright/Tornier merger as described in Note 13.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of thethese consolidated financial statements.

TORNIER


80


Wright Medical Group N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(U.S. dollars inIn thousands)

   Fiscal year ended 
   December 28,
2014
  December 29,
2013
  December 30,
2012
 

Consolidated net loss

  $(29,471 $(36,426 $(21,744

Unrealized (loss) gain on retirement plans

   (1,430  95    (866

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (29,904  17,296    4,938  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

$(60,805$(19,035$(17,672
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  Fiscal year ended
  December 27, December 31, December 31,
  2015 2014 2013
       
Net loss $(298,701) $(259,683) $(273,945)
       
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:      
Changes in foreign currency translation (12,882) (17,840) (1,381)
Reclassification of gain on equity securities, net of taxes $1 and $3,041, respectively 
 1
 (4,757)
Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of taxes $987 
 
 1,543
Reclassification of currency translation adjustment (CTA) write-off to earnings related to liquidation of Japanese subsidiary 
 2,628
 
Reclassification of minimum pension liability to earnings 
 (344) 14
Other comprehensive loss (12,882) (15,555) (4,581)
       
Comprehensive loss $(311,583) $(275,238) $(278,526)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of thethese consolidated financial statements.

TORNIER N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES




Consolidated Statements
Table of Cash Flows

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

  Fiscal year ended 
  December 28,
2014
  December 29,
2013
  December 30,
2012
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Consolidated net loss

 $(29,471 $(36,426 $(21,744

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization

  40,623    36,566    30,232  

Impairment of fixed assets

  —      140    2,041  

Lease termination costs

  —      —      731  

Intangible impairment

  —      —      4,737  

Non-cash foreign currency loss (gain)

  1,087    1,829    (495

Deferred income taxes

  (7,893  3,566    (4,506

Tax benefit from reversal of valuation allowance

  (146  (1,120  (10,700

Share-based compensation

  9,701    8,300    6,830  

Non-cash interest expense and discount amortization

  775    969    524  

Inventory obsolescence

  11,433    8,447    8,171  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

  —      1,127    —    

Incentive related to new facility lease

  —      —      1,400  

Acquired inventory step-up

  577    5,908    1,993  

Gain on reversal of OrthoHelix contingent consideration liability

  (5,388  (5,140  —    

Other non-cash items affecting earnings

  908    1,095    1,836  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

   

Accounts receivable

  (11,100  (1,084  (2,188

Inventories

  (21,619  (9,186  (3,057

Accounts payable and accruals

  12,489    7,421    87  

Other current assets and liabilities

  (3,190  4,704    (1,526

Other non-current assets and liabilities

  2,222    (2,134  65  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  1,008    24,982    14,431  

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Acquisition-related cash payments

  (2,000  (8,665  (102,612

Purchases of intangible assets

  (83  (2,935  (1,410

Additions of instruments

  (21,751  (23,805  (11,999

Property, plant and equipment lease incentive

  —      —      (1,400

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

  (10,494  (10,825  (9,891

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

  —      —      1,517  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (34,328  (46,230  (125,795

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term debt

  6,000    (1,000  (8,009

Repayments of long-term debt

  (1,092  (54,095  (28,684

Contingent consideration payments

  (6,944  (1,483  —    

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

  477    1,796    121,045  

Deferred financing costs

  —      (111  (5,396

Issuance of ordinary shares from stock option exercises

  3,976    21,481    7,710  

Proceeds from other issuance of ordinary shares

  283    78,952    —    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

  2,700    45,540    86,666  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  1,776    1,384    1,100  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents

  (28,844  25,676    (23,598

Cash and cash equivalents:

   

Beginning of period

  56,784    31,108    54,706  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

End of period

 $27,940   $56,784   $31,108  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing transactions:

   

Fixed assets acquired pursuant to capital lease

 $1,236   $42   $560  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Capitalized software development costs

 $—     $1,180   $—    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure:

   

Income taxes paid

 $2,034   $1,700   $2,937  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Interest paid

 $4,185   $6,043   $2,084  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Contents


Wright Medical Group N.V.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)

 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, December 31, December 31,
 2015 2014 2013
Operating activities:     
Net loss$(298,701) $(259,683) $(273,945)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:     
Depreciation29,481
 18,582
 26,296
Share-based compensation expense24,964
 11,487
 15,368
Amortization of intangible assets16,922
 10,027
 8,345
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount27,600
 10,969
 10,288
Deferred income taxes (Note 11)
(3,087) (396) 51,958
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory 1
14,218
 3,967
 4,688
Write-off of deferred financing costs25,101
 
 
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation arrangements
 (59) (804)
Amortization of inventory step-up11,356
 
 
Non-cash adjustment to derivative fair value(10,045) 2,000
 1,000
Non-cash realized gain on BioMimetic stock (Note 3)

 
 (7,798)
Gain on sale of OrthoRecon business


 (24,277) 
BioMimetic goodwill and intangible impairment charge
 
 203,081
Mark-to-market adjustment for CVRs (Note 2)
(7,571) 125,012
 (61,151)
Reduction of insurance receivable25,000
 
 
Other4,780
 2,582
 (2,788)
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of acquisitions):     
Accounts receivable(13,078) (11,970) (3,477)
Inventories 1
(24,695) (25,317) 2,686
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(10,471) 30,531
 (21,945)
Accounts payable(2,919) 12,907
 (1,334)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities23,258
 (22,364) 12,931
CVR payment in excess of value assigned as part of PPA(27,983) 
 
Net cash used in operating activities(195,870) (116,002) (36,601)
Investing activities:     
Capital expenditures(43,666) (48,603) (37,530)
Acquisition of businesses(4,905) (80,556) (95,409)
Purchase of intangible assets(82) (11,693) (4,291)
Cash acquired from merger with Tornier30,117
 
 
Sales and maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities2,566
 11,795
 27,332
Investment in available-for-sale marketable securities
 
 (20,719)
Proceeds from sale of assets
 274,687
 9,300
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(15,970) 145,630
 (121,317)
Financing activities:     
Issuance of ordinary shares3,513
 37,201
 6,328
Proceeds from 2020 Warrants87,072
 
 
Payment of 2020 Notes hedge option(144,843) 
 
Repurchase of 2017 Warrants(59,803) 
 
Payment of 2017 Notes Premium(49,152) 
 
Proceeds from 2017 Notes hedge option69,764
 
 
Maturity/redemption of 2014 convertible senior notes
 (3,768) 
Payment of debt acquired from merger with Tornier(81,367) 
 
Proceeds from convertible 2020 notes632,500
 
 
Redemption of convertible 2017 notes(240,000) 
 
Payments of deferred financing costs and equity issuance costs(20,081) 
 (16)
Payment of contingent consideration(70,120) 
 
Payments of capital leases(621) (441) (859)

82

Table of Contents

Wright Medical Group N.V.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(In thousands)

 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, December 31, December 31,
 2015 2014 2013
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation arrangements
 59
 804
Net cash provided by financing activities126,862
 33,051
 6,257
      
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(2,544) (4,088) 36
      
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(87,522) 58,591
 (151,625)
      
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year227,326
 168,735
 320,360
      
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year$139,804
 $227,326
 $168,735
1
The prior year balances were revised to show separate presentation related to provision for excess and obsolete inventory.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of thethese consolidated financial statements.

TORNIER N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES


83

Consolidated Statements
Table of Shareholders’ Equity

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   

 

Ordinary Shares

   Additional
Paid-In

Capital
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Total 
   Shares   Amount      

Balance at January 1, 2012

   39,270    $1,560    $608,772   $5,116   $(213,988 $401,460  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss

 —     —     —     —     (21,744 (21,744

Unrealized loss on retirement plans

 —     —     —     (866 —     (866

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 —     —     —     4,938   —     4,938  

Issuances of ordinary shares related to acquisition of OrthoHelix Surgical
Designs, Inc.

 1,941   75   37,954   —     —     38,029  

Issuances of ordinary shares related to employee stock purchase plan

 8   1   169   —     —     170  

Issuances of ordinary shares for restricted stock units

 50   2   (2 —     —     —    

Issuance of ordinary shares related to stock option exercises

 459   17   7,523   —     —     7,540  

Share-based compensation

 —     —     6,552   —     —     6,552  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at December 30, 2012

 41,728  $1,655  $660,968  $9,188  $(235,732$436,079  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss

 —     —     —     —     (36,426 (36,426

Unrealized gain on retirement plans

 —     —     —     95   —     95  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 —     —     —     17,296   —     17,296  

Public offering financing costs

 —     —     (4,878 —     —     (4,878

Issuance of ordinary shares related to public offering.

 5,175   202   83,375   —     —     83,577  

Issuances of ordinary shares related to employee stock purchase plan

 15   1   253   —     —     254  

Issuances of ordinary shares for restricted stock units

 98   4   (4 —     —     —    

Issuance of ordinary shares related to stock option exercises

 1,493   59   21,422   —     —     21,481  

Share-based compensation

 —     —     8,330   —     —     8,330  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at December 29, 2013

 48,509  $1,921  $769,466  $26,579  $(272,158$525,808  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss

 —     —     —     —     (29,471 (29,471

Unrealized loss on retirement plans

 —     —     —     (1,430 —     (1,430

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 —     —     —     (29,904 —     (29,904

Issuances of ordinary shares related to employee stock purchase plan

 16   1   283   —     —     284  

Issuances of ordinary shares for restricted stock units

 214   8   (8 —     —     —    

Issuance of ordinary shares related to stock option exercises

 235   9   3,967   —     —     3,976  

Share-based compensation

 —     —     9,627   —     —     9,627  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at December 28, 2014

 48,974  $1,939  $783,335  $(4,755$(301,629$478,890  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Contents


Wright Medical Group N.V.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014 and December 27, 2015
(In thousands, except share data)
 Ordinary shares 
Additional paid-in capital 1
  Retained earnings/ (accumulated deficit) Accumulated other comprehensive income Total shareholders' equity
 
Number of
shares 1
 
Amount 1
 
Balance at December 31, 201240,930,191
 $1,620
 $440,824
 $58,463
 $22,534
 $523,441
2013 Activity:           
Net loss
 
 
 (273,945) 
 (273,945)
Foreign currency translation
 
 
 
 (1,381) (1,381)
Reclassification of gain on equity securities, net of taxes $3,041
 
 
 
 (4,757) (4,757)
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of taxes $987
 
 
 
 1,543
 1,543
Minimum pension liability adjustment
 
 
 
 14
 14
Issuances of ordinary shares317,040
 12
 6,316
 
 
 6,328
Ordinary shares issued in connection with BioMimetic acquisition7,171,847
 279
 168,482
 
 
 168,761
Ordinary shares issued in connection with Biotech acquisition765,046
 31
 20,933
 
 
 20,964
Grant of non-vested shares of ordinary shares290,193
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeitures of non-vested shares of ordinary shares(40,695) 
 
 
 
 
Vesting of stock-settled phantom stock and restricted stock units43,116
 14
 (14) 
 
 
Tax deficits realized from share-based compensation arrangements, net
 
 (1,045) 
 
 (1,045)
Share-based compensation
 
 19,687
 
 
 19,687
Equity issuance costs associated with BioMimetic acquisition
 
 104
 
 
 104
Balance at December 31, 201349,476,738
 $1,956
 $655,287
 $(215,482) $17,953
 $459,714
2014 Activity:           
Net loss
 
 
 (259,683) 
 (259,683)
Foreign currency translation
 
 
 
 (17,840) (17,840)
Reclassification of gain on equity securities, net of taxes $1
 
 
 
 1
 1
Minimum pension liability adjustment 2

 
 
 
 (344) (344)
Currency translation adjustment (CTA) write-off to earnings related to liquidation of Japanese subsidiary 2

 
 
 
 2,628
 2,628
Issuances of ordinary shares1,718,100
 68
 37,132
 
 
 37,200
Ordinary shares issued in connection with Solana acquisition1,406,799
 57
 41,387
 
 
 41,444
Grant of non-vested shares of ordinary shares252,477
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeitures of non-vested shares of ordinary shares(24,051) 
 
 
 
 
Vesting of stock-settled phantom stock and restricted stock units83,030
 20
 (20) 
 
 
Share-based compensation
 
 15,683
 
 
 15,683
Balance at December 31, 201452,913,093
 $2,101
 $749,469
 $(475,165) $2,398
 $278,803

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Wright Medical Group N.V.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Continued)
For the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2014 and December 27, 2015
(In thousands, except share data)
 Ordinary shares 
Additional paid-in capital 1
  Retained earnings/ (accumulated deficit) Accumulated other comprehensive income Total shareholders' equity
 
Number of
shares 1
 
Amount 1
 
2015 Activity:           
Net loss
 $
 $
 $(298,701) $
 $(298,701)
Foreign currency translation
 $
 $
 $
 $(12,882) $(12,882)
Issuances of ordinary shares160,306
 $6
 $3,514
 $
 $
 $3,520
Ordinary shares issued in connection with Tornier merger49,569,007
 $1,666
 $1,032,570
 $
 $
 $1,034,236
Grant of non-vested shares of ordinary shares5,246
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Forfeitures of non-vested shares of ordinary shares(5,869) $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Vesting of stock-settled phantom stock and restricted stock units30,895
 $17
 $(17) $
 $
 $
Share-based compensation
 $
 $24,803
 $
 $
 $24,803
Issuance of stock warrants, net of equity issuance costs
 $
 $25,247
 $
 $
 $25,247
Balance at December 27, 2015102,672,678
 $3,790
 $1,835,586
 $(773,866) $(10,484) $1,055,026

1
The prior year balances of ordinary shares and additional paid in capital were restated to meet post-merger conversion values as further described within Note 13.
2
The balances of CTA and minimum pension liability adjustment within AOCI were written-off in 2014 following the liquidation of our former Japanese subsidiary as part of the sale of our OrthoRecon business. This was recorded within the gain on the sale of the OrthoRecon business within results of discontinued operations.



The accompanying notes are an integral part of thethese consolidated financial statements.


85

TORNIER

WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1.Business Description

Tornier

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




1. Organization and Description of Business

Wright Medical Group N.V. (Tornier(Wright or the Company)we) is a global medical device company focused on providingextremities and biologics products. We are committed to delivering innovative, value-added solutions to surgeons that treat musculoskeletal injuriesimproving quality of life for patients worldwide and disordersare a recognized leader of surgical solutions for the upper extremities (shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand), lower extremities (foot and ankle) and biologics markets, three of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, ankle and foot, referred to as “extremity joints.” The Company sells to this surgeon base a broad line of joint replacement, trauma, sports medicine and biologicfastest growing segments in orthopaedics. We market our products to treat extremity joints. In certain international markets, the Company also offers joint replacement products for the hip and knee.

Tornier’sin over50 countries worldwide.

Our global corporate headquarters are located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The CompanyWe also hashave significant operations located in Memphis, Tennessee (U.S. headquarters, research and development, sales and marketing administration, and administrative activities); Bloomington, Minnesota (U.S. headquarters,(upper extremities sales marketing and distributionmarketing); Arlington, Tennessee (manufacturing and administration),warehousing operations); Grenoble, France (OUS headquarters, manufacturing(manufacturing and research and development),; and Macroom, Ireland (manufacturing), Warsaw, Indiana (research and development) and Medina, Ohio (marketing, research and development). In addition, the Company conductswe have local sales and distribution activities across 12 sales offices in Canada, Australia, Asia, and throughout Europe, Asia, Australia and Canada.

Proposed Merger with Wright Medical Group, Inc.

On October 27, 2014, Tornier entered into an agreement and planEurope. For purposes of merger with Wright Medical Group, Inc. (Wright). The merger agreement provides that, upon the terms and subjectthis report, references to the conditions set forth in"international" or "foreign" relate to non-U.S. matters while references to "domestic" relate to U.S. matters.

Upon completion of the merger agreement, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary ofbetween legacy Wright and legacy Tornier N.V. will merge with and into Wright, with Wright continuing as the surviving company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of (the Wright/Tornier following the transaction. Following the closing of the transaction, the combined company will conduct business as Wright Medical Group N.V. andmerger or merger), Robert J. Palmisano, Wright’s presidentformer President and chief executive officer, will become presidentChief Executive Officer (CEO) of legacy Wright, became President and chief executive officer of the combined company and David H. Mowry, Tornier’s president and chief executive officer, will become executive vice president and chief operating officerCEO of the combined company. David H. Mowry, former President and CEO of legacy Tornier, became Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and Lance A. Berry, former Senior Vice President (SVP) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of legacy Wright, Medical Group N.V.’sbecame SVP and CFO. Our board of directors will beis comprised of five representatives from legacy Wright’s existing board of directors and five representatives from legacy Tornier’s existing board of directors, including Mr. Palmisano and Mr. Mowry.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, at the effective time and as a result of the merger, each share of common stock of Wright issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares. In addition, at the effective time and as a result of the merger, all outstanding options to purchase shares of Wright common stock and other equity awards based on Wright common stock, which are outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, will become immediately vested and converted into and become, respectively, options to purchase Tornier ordinary shares and with respect to all other Wright equity awards, awards based on Tornier ordinary shares, in each case, on terms substantially identical to those in effect prior to the effective time of the merger, except for the vesting requirements and adjustments to the underlying number of shares and the exercise price based on the exchange ratio used in the merger and other adjustments as provided in the merger agreement. Upon Immediately upon completion of the merger, Tornierlegacy Wright shareholders will ownowned approximately 48%52% of the combined company onand legacy Tornier shareholders owned approximately 48%. In connection with the merger, the trading symbol for our ordinary shares changed from “TRNX” to “WMGI.” Because of these and other facts and circumstances, the merger has been accounted for as a fully diluted basis“reverse acquisition” under generally acceptable accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP), and as such, legacy Wright shareholders will own approximately 52%.

The transaction is subjectconsidered the acquiring entity for accounting purposes. Therefore, legacy Wright’s historical results of operations replaced legacy Tornier’s historical results of operations for all periods prior to approvalthe merger. More specifically, the accompanying consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the merger are those of legacy Wright and its subsidiaries, and for periods subsequent to the merger also include legacy Tornier and Wright shareholders, effectivenessits subsidiaries.

Our fiscal year runs from the Monday nearest to the thirty-first of December of a FormS-4 registration statement filed by Tornier with the Securitiesyear, and Exchange Commission and the expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and other customary closing conditions. The transaction is expected to be completed in mid-2015. In the event that the Company terminates the merger agreement under certain specified circumstances, the Company may be required to pay Wright a $46 million termination fee.

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s fiscal year-end is generally determined on a 52-week basis consisting of four 13 week quarters and always fallsends on the Sunday nearest to the thirty-first of December 31.

of the following year. Prior to the merger, our fiscal year ended December 31 each year.

The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes present theour consolidated results of the Company for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 28,27, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012.

31, 2013.

All amounts are presented in U.S. Dollar (“$”dollar ($), except where expressly stated as being in other currencies, e.g., Euros (“€”(€).

2.Significant Accounting Policies

Reclassifications

Certain contingent consideration payments within

References in these note to consolidated financial statements to "we," "our" and "us" refer to Wright Medical Group N.V. and its subsidiaries after the consolidated statementWright/Tornier merger and Wright Medical Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries before the merger.
2. Summary of cash flows have been reclassified from investing activities to financing activities to conform with the presentation used in 2014.

Consolidation

Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation.The accompanying consolidated financial statements include theour accounts and those of the Company and all of its wholly and majority ownedour wholly-owned subsidiaries. In consolidation, all material intercompanyIntercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.

have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

Estimates.The consolidatedpreparation of financial statements are prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and include amounts that are based on management’s bestUS GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments.assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Foreign Currency Translation

The functional currenciesmost significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to discontinued operations, revenue recognition, the determination of allowances for doubtful accounts and excess and obsolete inventories, accounting for business combinations and the evaluation of goodwill and long-lived assets, product liability claims and other litigation, income taxes, share-based compensation, and accounting for restructuring charges.

Discontinued Operations. On January 9, 2014, pursuant to the previously disclosed Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2013 (the MicroPort Agreement), by and among us and MicroPort Scientific Corporation (MicroPort), we completed our divesture and sale of our business operations operating under our prior OrthoRecon operating segment (the OrthoRecon Business)

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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

to MicroPort. Pursuant to the terms of the MicroPort Agreement, the purchase price (as defined in the agreement) for the CompanyOrthoRecon Business was approximately $283 million (including a working capital adjustment), which MicroPort paid in cash.
All historical operating results for the OrthoRecon business, including costs associated with corporate employees and allinfrastructure transferred as a part of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiariessale, are their local currencies. The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of the Company’s international subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates for the consolidated balance sheets and average exchange rates forreflected within discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations. Further, all assets and associated liabilities to be transferred to MicroPort were classified as assets and liabilities held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013. See Note 4 for further discussion of discontinued operations. Other than Note 4, unless otherwise stated, all discussion of assets and liabilities in these Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the assets and liabilities held and used in our continuing operations, and all discussion of revenues and expenses reflect those associated with our continuing operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash flows. Unrealized translation gainsequivalents include all cash balances and lossesshort-term investments with original maturities of three months or less. Any such investments are readily convertible into known amounts of cash, and are so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of interest rate variation.
Inventories. Our inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. Inventory costs include material, labor costs, and manufacturing overhead.
During the quarter ended December 27, 2015, we adjusted our estimate for excess and obsolete (E&O) inventory which resulted in a charge of $4.1 million. Our new E&O estimate is based on both the current age of kit inventory as compared to its estimated life cycle and our forecasted product demand and production requirements for other inventory items for the next 36 months. Total charges incurred to write down excess and obsolete inventory to net realizable value included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity. When a transaction is denominated in a currency other than the subsidiary’s functional currency, the Company recognizes a transaction gain or loss in net earnings. Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains included in net earnings“Cost of sales” were $(1.1)approximately $14.2 million, $(1.8)$4.0 million, and $(0.5) million during the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

The Company derives revenue from the sale of medical devices that are used by orthopaedic and general surgeons who treat diseases and disorders of extremity joints, including the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, ankle and foot, and large joints, including the hip and knee. Revenue is generated from sales to two types of customers: healthcare institutions and stocking distributors, with sales to healthcare institutions representing a majority of the Company’s revenue. Revenue from sales to healthcare institutions is generally recognized at the time of surgical implantation. Revenue from sales to stocking distributors is recorded at the time the product is shipped to the distributor. These stocking distributors, who sell the products to their customers, take title to the products and assume all risks of ownership at the time of shipment. Stocking distributors are obligated to pay within

specified terms regardless of when, if ever, they sell the products. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are directly imposed on revenue-producing transactions between a seller and a customer are not recorded as revenue. In certain circumstances, the Company may accept sales returns from distributors and in certain situations in which the right of return exists, the Company estimates a reserve for sales returns and recognizes the reserve as a reduction of revenue. The Company bases its estimate for sales returns on historical sales and product return information including historical experience and trend information. The Company’s reserve for sales returns has historically been immaterial.

Shipping and Handling

Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling of products are reflected in revenue and are not considered significant. Costs related to shipping and handling of products are expensed as incurred, are included in selling, general and administrative expense, and were $7.9 million, $5.7 million and $5.1$4.7 million for the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 201327, 2015 and December 30, 2012,31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Cash

Product Liability Claims, Product Liability Insurance Recoveries, and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalentsOther Litigation. We are highly liquid investmentsinvolved in legal proceedingsinvolving product liability claims as well as contract, patent protection, and other matters. See Note 16 for additional information regarding product liability claims, product liability insurance recoveries, and other litigation.

We make provisions for claims specifically identified for which we believe the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss can be estimated. For unresolved contingencies with potentially material exposure that are deemed reasonably possible, we evaluate whether a potential loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Our evaluation of these matters is the result of a comprehensive process designed to ensure that recognition of a loss or disclosure of these contingencies is made in a timely manner. In determining whether a loss should be accrued or a loss contingency disclosed, we evaluate a number of factors including: the procedural status of each lawsuit; any opportunities for dismissal of the lawsuit before trial; the amount of time remaining before trial date; the status of discovery; the status of settlement; arbitration or mediation proceedings; and management’s estimate of the likelihood of success prior to or at trial. The estimates used to establish a range of loss and the amounts to accrue are based on previous settlement experience, consultation with legal counsel, and management’s settlement strategies. If the estimate of a probable loss is in a range and no amount within the range is more likely, we accrue the minimum amount of the range. We recognize legal fees as an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying amount reportedexpense in the consolidated balance sheets for cashperiod incurred. These expenses are reflected in either continuing or discontinued operations depending on the product associated with the claim.
Property, Plant and cash equivalentsEquipment. Our property, plant and equipment is cost,stated at cost. Depreciation, which approximates fair value.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consistincludes amortization of customer trade receivables. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts forassets under capital lease, is generally provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated losses in the collection of accounts receivable. The Company makes estimates regarding the future ability of its customers to make required paymentsuseful lives generally based on historical credit experience, delinquencythe following categories:

Land improvements 15to25years
Buildings 10to33years
Machinery and equipment 3to14years
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment 1to14years
Surgical instruments   6years
Expenditures for major renewals and betterments, including leasehold improvements, that extend the useful life of the assets are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining life of the asset or lease term, if shorter. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. Upon sale or retirement, the asset cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the respective accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in income.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill. Goodwill is recognized for the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets of businesses acquired. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350-30-35-18 requires companies to evaluate for impairment intangible assets not subject to amortization, such as our in-process research and development (IPRD) assets, if events or changes in circumstances indicate than an asset might be impaired. Further, FASB ASC

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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

350-20-35-30 requires companies to evaluate goodwill and intangibles not subject to amortization for impairment between annual impairment tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Unless circumstances otherwise dictate, the annual impairment test is performed on October 1 each year. See Note 8 for discussion of our 2015 goodwill impairment analysis.
Our intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. This method of amortization approximates the expected future trends.cash flow generated from their use. Finite lived intangibles are reviewed for impairment in accordance with FASB ASC Section 360, Property, Plant and Equipment (FASB ASC 360). The majorityweighted average amortization periods for completed technology, distribution channels, trademarks, licenses, customer relationships, non-compete agreements, and other intangible assets are 10 years, 10 years, 5 years, 12 years, 18 years, 4 years and 3 years, respectively. The weighted average amortization period of our intangible assets on a combined basis is 13 years.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets. Management periodically evaluates carrying values of long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, when events and circumstances indicate that these assets may have been impaired. We account for the Company’s receivables are from healthcare institutions, manyimpairment of which arelong-lived assets in accordance with FASB ASC 360government-funded.. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $5.8 million Accordingly, we evaluate impairment of our property, plant and $5.1 million at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. Accounts receivable are written off whenequipment based upon an analysis of estimated undiscounted future cash flows. If it is determined that a change is required in the useful life of an asset, future depreciation and amortization is adjusted accordingly. Alternatively, should we determine that an asset is impaired, an adjustment would be charged to income based on the difference between the asset’s fair market value and the asset's carrying value.
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts. We experience credit losses on our accounts receivable and; accordingly, we must make estimates related to the ultimate collection of our accounts receivable. Specifically, management analyzes our accounts receivable, historical bad debt experience, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts.
The majority of our accounts receivable are from hospitals, many of which are government funded. Accordingly, our collection history with this class of customer has been favorable. Historically, we have experienced minimal bad debts from our hospital customers and more significant bad debts from certain international stocking distributors, typically as a result of specific financial difficulty or geo-political factors. We write off accounts receivable when we determine that the accounts receivable are uncollectible, typically upon customer bankruptcy or the customer’s non-response to continued collection efforts.

Our allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $1.2 million and $0.9 million at December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk.Financial instruments that potentially subject the Companyus to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable. Management attempts to minimize credit risk by reviewing customers’ credit history before extending credit and by monitoring credit exposure on a regular basis. TheAn allowance for doubtfulpossible losses on accounts receivable is established based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. Collateral or other security is generally not required for accounts receivable. As
Concentrations of Supply of Raw Material. We rely on a limited number of suppliers for the components used in our products. For certain human biologic products, we depend on one supplier of demineralized bone matrix and cancellous bone matrix. We rely on one supplier for our GRAFTJACKET® family of soft tissue repair and graft containment products. We maintain adequate stock from these suppliers in order to meet market demand. Additionally, we have other soft tissue repair products which include our CONEXA™ Reconstructive Tissue Matrix, ACTISHIELD™ and ACTISHIELD™ CF Amniotic Barrier Membranes, VIAFLOW™ and VIAFLOW™ C Flowable Placental Tissue Matrices, BIOFIBER® biologic absorbable scaffold products, and PHANTOM FIBER™ high strength, resorbable suture products.
We currently rely on one supplier for a key component of our AUGMENT® Bone Graft. In December 28, 2014, there were no customers that2013, this supplier notified us of its intent to terminate the supply agreement in December 2015. This supplier was contractually required to meet our supply requirements until the termination date, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist us in identifying a new supplier and support the transfer of technology and supporting documentation to produce this component. Our transition to a new supplier is underway with full cooperation from both the current and the new supplier.  Management believes the current supplier has produced sufficient product to meet our production needs for the interim period until the new supplier is on line. See Item 1A, Risk Factors, for further information on our suppliers.
Income Taxes. Income taxes are accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable.

Royalties

The Company pays royalties to certain individuals and companies that have developed and retain the legal rightspursuant to the technology or have assisted the Companyprovisions of FASB ASC Section 740, Income Taxes (FASB ASC 740). Our effective tax rate is based on income by tax jurisdiction, statutory rates, and tax saving initiatives available to us in the development of technology or new products. These royalties are based on sales and are reflected as selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Inventories

Inventories, net of reserves for obsolete and slow-moving goods, are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. Costs included in the value of inventory that Tornier manufactures include the material costs, direct labor costs and manufacturing and distribution overhead costs. Inventories consist of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods. Finished goods inventories are held primarily in the United States, as well as several countries in Europe, Canada, Japan and Australia and consist primarily of joint implants and related orthopaedic products. Inventory balances, net of reserves, consist of the following (in thousands):

   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
 

Raw materials

  $7,769    $6,840  

Work in process

   9,197     9,171  

Finished goods

   71,696     71,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$88,662  $87,011  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on-hand for excess and obsolete inventory and, when circumstances indicate, incurs charges to write down inventories to their net realizable value. The Company’s review of inventory for excess and obsolete quantities is based primarily on the estimated forecast of future product demand, production requirements, and introduction of new products. The Company recognized $11.4 million, $8.4 million and $8.2 million of expense for excess and obsolete inventory in cost of goods sold during the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively. Additionally, the Company had $43.1 million and $47.8 million in inventory held on consignment with third-party distributors and healthcare facilities, among others, at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives of five to thirty-nine years for buildings and improvements, five to 10 years for furniture and fixtures and two to eight years for machinery and equipment. The cost of maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred. The Company reviews property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future undiscounted cash flows relating to the asset are less than the asset’s carrying amount. An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its fair value.

No impairment charges were recorded for the year ended December 28, 2014. For the year ended December 29, 2013, the Company recorded $0.1 million in impairments related to the fixed assets located in Medina, Ohio that will not be utilized as a result of its OrthoHelix restructuring plan. For the year ended December 30, 2012, the Company recorded several fixed asset impairments related to the Company’s facilities in St. Ismier, France, Dunmanway, Ireland, and Stafford, Texas in the aggregate amount of $0.9 million as a result of the Company’s facilities consolidation initiative.

Software Development Costs

The Company capitalizes certain computer software and software development costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining computer software for internal use when both the preliminary project stage is completed and it is probable that the software will be used as intended. Capitalized software costs generally include external direct costs of materials and services utilized in developing or obtaining computer software and compensation and related benefits for employees who are directly associated with the software project. Capitalized software costs are included in property, plant and equipment on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and amortized on a straight-line basis when the software is ready for its intended use over the estimated useful lives of the software, which approximate three to ten years.

Instruments

Instruments are surgical tools used by orthopaedic and general surgeons during joint replacement and other surgical procedures to facilitate the implantation of the Company’s products. Instruments are recognized as long-lived assets. Instruments and instrument parts that have not been placed in service are carried at cost, and are included as instruments in progress within instruments, net on the consolidated balance sheets. Once placed in service, instruments are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on average estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives are determined principally in reference to associated product life cycles, and average five years. Instrument parts used to maintain the functionality of instruments but do not extend the life of the instruments are expensed as they are consumed and recorded as part of selling, general and administrative expense. The Company reviews instruments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future undiscounted cash flows relating to the assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount. An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its fair value. No impairment losses were recognized during the years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013. The Company recorded impairment charges of $1.0 million during the year ended December 30, 2012 related to instrument sets and components that were impaired as a result of the OrthoHelix acquisition.

Instruments included in long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):

   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
 

Instruments

  $106,788    $99,754  

Instruments in progress

   23,456     23,990  

Accumulated depreciation

   (67,356   (60,689
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Instruments, net

$62,888  $63,055  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company provides instruments to surgeons for use in surgeries and retains title to the instruments. As instruments are used as tools to assist surgeons, depreciation of instruments is recognized as a selling, general and administrative expense. Instrument depreciation expense was $16.6 million, $13.9 million and $12.4 million during the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively.

Business Combinations

For all business combinations, the Company records all assets and liabilities of the acquired business, including goodwill and other identified intangible assets, generally at their fair values starting in the period when the acquisition is completed. Contingent consideration, if any, is recognized at its fair value on the acquisition date and changes in fair value are recognized in earnings until settlement. Acquisition-related transaction costs are expensed as incurred.

Goodwill

Goodwill is recognized as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to impairment tests. Based on the Company’s single business approach todecision-making, planning and resource allocation, management has determined that the Company has one operating segment with no reporting unit below that level for the purpose of evaluating goodwill for impairment. The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test as of the first day of the fourth quarter of its fiscal year or more frequently if changes in circumstances or the occurrence of events suggest that an impairment exists. Impairment tests are done by qualitatively assessing the likeliness for impairment and then, if necessary, comparing the reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying amount to determine if there is potential impairment. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to

the extent that the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit and the implied fair value of goodwill are determined based on widely accepted valuation techniques. No goodwill impairment losses were recorded during the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 as the fair value of the reporting unit significantly exceeded its carrying value.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with an indefinite life, including certain trademarks and trade names, are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Any amount of impairment loss to be recorded would be determined based upon the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. No impairment losses on indefinite life intangibles were recorded during the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012. The useful lives of these assets are also assessed annually to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite life.

Intangible assets with a finite life, including developed technology, customer relationships, and patents and licenses, are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, ranging from one to twenty years. Costs incurred to extend or renew license arrangements are capitalized as incurred and amortized over the shorter of the life of the extension or renewal, or the remaining useful life of the underlying product being licensed. Intangible assets with a finite life are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future undiscounted cash flows relating to the asset are less than the asset’s carrying amount and would be measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its fair value. No impairment losses were recorded for the year ended December 28, 2014. For the year ended December 29, 2013, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.1 million related to license intangibles that are no longer being used. For the year ended December 30, 2012, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $4.7 million related to developed technology and customer relationship intangibles whose fair values were negatively impacted by the acquisition of OrthoHelix Surgical Designs, Inc. (OrthoHelix). The fair value of the intangibles was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. For the year ended December 29, 2013, the intangible asset impairment is included in amortization of intangible assets in the consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 30, 2012, intangible asset impairments are included in special charges on the consolidated statement of operations as they related directly to the acquisition and integration of OrthoHelix.

Derivative Financial Instruments

All of the Company’s derivative instruments are economic hedges and are recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or liability and are measured at fair value. The changes in the derivative’s fair value are recognized in earnings as a component of foreign currency transaction gain (loss) in the periodvarious jurisdictions in which the change occurred.

Researchwe operate. Significant judgment is required in determining our effective tax rate and Development

All researchevaluating our tax positions. This process includes assessing temporary differences resulting from differing recognition of items for income tax and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Income Taxes

Deferredfinancial accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basesincluded within our


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

consolidated balance sheet. The measurement of deferred tax assets are recognizedis reduced by a valuation allowance if, based upon available evidence, it is more likely than not that some component or all of the benefits of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company accrues interestSee Note 11 for further discussion of our consolidated deferred tax assets and penalties related toliabilities, and the associated valuation allowance.

We provide for unrecognized tax benefits based upon our assessment of whether a tax position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. If a tax position meets the more-likely-than-not standard, then the related tax benefit is measured based on a cumulative probability analysis of the amount that is more-likely-than-not to be realized upon ultimate settlement or disposition of the underlying tax position.
Other Taxes. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are imposed concurrent with our revenue transactions with customers are presented on a net basis in our consolidated statements of operations.
Revenue Recognition. Our revenues are primarily generated through two types of customers, hospitals and surgery centers, and stocking distributors, with the majority of our revenue derived from sales to hospitals. Our products are primarily sold through a network of employee sales representatives and independent sales representatives in the Company’s provision for income taxes. InUnited States and by a combination of employee sales representatives, independent sales representatives, and stocking distributors outside the fiscal yearsUnited States. Revenues from sales to hospitals are recorded when the hospital takes title to the product, which is generally when the product is surgically implanted in a patient.
During the quarter ended December 28, 201427, 2015, following the Wright/Tornier merger, we changed our estimate of uninvoiced revenue. While we have generally recognized revenue at the time that the product was surgically implanted, from a timing perspective, we now recognize revenue at the time the surgery and associated products used are reported, as opposed to previously when we received clerical documentation from the hospital. We have accounted for this as a change in estimate and have recorded additional revenue of approximately $3 million in the quarter ended December 27, 2015.
We record revenues from sales to our stocking distributors outside the United States at the time the product is shipped to the distributor. Stocking distributors, who sell the products to their customers, take title to the products and assume all risks of ownership. Our distributors are obligated to pay within specified terms regardless of when, if ever, they sell the products. In general, the distributors do not have any rights of return or exchange; however, in limited situations, we have repurchase agreements with certain stocking distributors. These repurchase agreements require us to repurchase a specified percentage of the inventory purchased by the distributor within a specified period of time prior to the expiration of the contract. During those specified periods, we defer the applicable percentage of the sales. An insignificant amount of deferred revenue related to these types of agreements was recorded at December 27, 2015 and December 29, 2013, accrued interest31, 2014.
We must make estimates of potential future product returns related to current period product revenue. We develop these estimates by analyzing historical experience related to product returns. Judgment must be used and penalties were $0.1 millionestimates made in connection with establishing the allowance for sales returns in any accounting period. Our reserve for sales returns has historically been immaterial.
Shipping and $0.3 million, respectively.

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Other comprehensive income (loss) refersHandling Costs. We incur shipping and handling costs associated with the shipment of goods to customers, independent distributors, and our subsidiaries. Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling of products are included in net sales. Costs incurred related to shipping and handling of products to customers are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. All other shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.

Research and Development Costs. Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Foreign Currency Translation. The financial statements of our subsidiaries whose functional currency is the local currency are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities and the weighted average exchange rate for the applicable period for revenues, expenses, gains, and losses. Translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. Gains and losses that under U.S. GAAPresulting from transactions denominated in a currency other than the local functional currency are included in comprehensive income (loss) but are excluded from net earnings, as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to shareholders’ equity. Other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised mainly of foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains (losses) on retirement plans. These amounts are presented“Other expense, net” in theour consolidated statements of operations.
Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity during a period related to transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. The difference between our net income and our comprehensive loss. The Company deems its foreign investmentsincome is attributable to be permanent in nature, and therefore, does not provide for taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments.

translation.

Share-Based Compensation. Compensation

The Company accounts We account forshare-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) TopicFASB ASC Section 718,Compensation—Compensation — Stock Compensation, which requires (FASB ASC 718). Under the fair value recognition provisions of FASB ASC 718, share-based compensation cost to beis measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. The determination of the fair value ofshare-based payment awards, such as options, is made on the date of grant using anoption-pricing model and is affected by the Company’s shareour stock price, as well as assumptions regarding a


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number of complex and subjective variables, which include the expected life of the award, the expected sharestock price volatility over the expected life of the award,awards, expected dividend yield, and risk-free interest rate.

New

We recorded share-based compensation expense of $25.0 million, $11.5 million, and $12.0 million during the years ended December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, within results of continuing operations. The increase in expense in 2015 related to accelerated vesting of all unvested awards upon the closing of the Wright/Tornier merger. See Note 14 for further information regarding our share-based compensation assumptions and expenses.
Derivative Instruments. We account for derivative instruments and hedging activities under FASB ASC Section 815, Derivatives and Hedging (FASB ASC 815). Accordingly, all of our derivative instruments are recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or liability and measured at fair value. The changes in the derivative’s fair value are recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.
We employ a derivative program using foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations on our intercompany receivable and payable balances that are denominated in foreign currencies. These forward contracts are expected to offset the transactional gains and losses on the related intercompany balances. These forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under FASB ASC 815. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value and the settlement of the contracts are recognized in the period incurred in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
We recorded a net loss of approximately $0.3 million on our foreign currency contracts for the year ended December 27, 2015. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, we recorded a net gain of approximately $0.4 million and a net loss of approximately $0.6 million on foreign currency contracts, respectively, which are included in “Other (income) expense, net” in our consolidated statements of operations. These gains and losses substantially offset translation losses and gains recorded on our intercompany receivable and payable balances, also included in “Other (income) expense, net.” At December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had $3.6 million and $0 in foreign currency contracts outstanding, respectively.
On August 31, 2012 and February 13, 2015, we issued the 2017 Notes and 2020 Notes, respectively, as defined and described in Note 9. The 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative and 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative, each as defined and described in Note 6, requires bifurcation from the 2017 Notes and 2020 Notes in accordance with ASC Topic 815, and are accounted for as derivative liabilities. We also entered into 2020 Notes Hedges, as defined and described in Note 6, in connection with the issuance of the 2020 Notes with three counterparties.  The 2020 Notes Hedges, which are cash-settled, are intended to reduce our exposure to potential cash payments that we are required to make upon conversion of the 2020 Notes in excess of the principal amount of converted notes if our ordinary share price exceeds the conversion price. The 2020 Notes Hedges are accounted for as derivative assets in accordance with ASC Topic 815. The 2017 Notes Hedges, as defined and described in Note 6, were fully settled in February 2015 when the 2020 Notes were issued.
Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information. Cash paid for interest and income taxes was as follows (in thousands):
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, December 31, December 31,
 2015 2014 2013
Interest$11,198
 $6,518
 $5,904
Income taxes$1,051
 $1,525
 $1,634
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

InPronouncements. On May 28, 2014 and August 12, 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)FASB issued Accounting StandardsStandard Update (ASU) 2014-09 and 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers as, which supersedes virtually all existing revenue recognition guidance under US GAAP. The ASU provides a new topic, Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 606. ASU 2014-09 provides new guidance relatedfive-step model for revenue recognition that companies will apply to how an entity should recognize revenue to depictin a manner that reflects the timing of the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in anand the amount thatof revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the entitythat a company expects to be entitled in exchangereceive for thosethe goods or services. In addition,and services provided. The ASU 2014-09 specifies new accounting for costs associated with obtaining or fulfilling contracts with customers and expands the required disclosures related to revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers. This new guidance iswill be effective for us fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, and can be adopted either retrospectivelyyear 2018. We are in the initial phases of our adoption plans and; accordingly, we are unable to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption, with early application not permitted. The Company is currently determining its implementation approach and assessing the impactestimate any effect this may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Inour revenue recognition practices.

On April 2014,7, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08,2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Financial Statements (Debt Issuance Costs, as part of its simplification initiative. The ASU changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements. Under current guidance (i.e., ASC Topic 205)and Property, Plant, and Equipment (ASC Topic 360)—Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures835-30-45-3 before the ASU), an entity reports debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as deferred charges (i.e., as an asset). Under the ASU, an entity presents such costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of Disposals of Components of an Entity. ASU 2014-08 provides new guidance related to the definition of a discontinued operation and requires new disclosures of both discontinued operations and certain other disposals that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. This new guidancecosts is effective for annual periods beginningreported as interest expense. Further, on or after December 15, 2014 and interim periods within those years. Beginning inAugust 16, 2015, the Company will adopt the new guidance, as applicable, to future disposals of components or classifications as held for sale.

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11,Income2015-15 Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated With Line-of-Credit Arrangements to clarify the


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SEC staff’s position on presenting and measuring debt issuance costs incurred in connection with line-of-credit arrangements given the lack of guidance on this topic in ASU 2015-03. The SEC staff has announced that it would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement. The ASU will be effective for us fiscal year 2016. We do not expect this change to significantly impact our financial statements.
On September 25, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments to simplify the accounting for measurement-period adjustments. The ASU, which is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative, was issued in response to stakeholder feedback that restatements of prior periods to reflect adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination increase the cost and complexity of financial reporting but do not significantly improve the usefulness of the information. The ASU will be effective for us fiscal year 2016. As detailed in Note 3, purchase price allocations for the Wright/Tornier merger are subject to adjustment during the measurement period. Under this ASU, an acquirer must recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined and must present these amounts separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes, the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date.
On November 20, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, (ASC Topic 740)as part of its simplification initiative (i.e., Presentationthe Board’s effort to reduce the cost and complexity of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Existscertain aspects of US GAAP). The ASU 2013-11 requires entities to present unrecognized tax benefits as a decrease in a net operating loss, similar to tax loss or tax credit carryforward if certain criteria are met. The standard clarifies

presentation requirements for unrecognized tax benefits but will not alter the way in which entities assess deferred tax assets (DTAs) and deferred tax liabilities (DTLs) as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. It thus simplifies the current guidance, which requires entities to separately present DTAs and DTLs as current or noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. This ASU allows early adoption. We have elected to early adopt this guidance for realizability.the year ended December 27, 2015 and retrospectively applied this guidance to prior year tax balances. This change did not significantly impact our financial statements.


3. Acquisitions and Disposition
Tornier N.V.
On October 1, 2015, we completed the Wright/Tornier merger. Immediately upon completion of the merger, legacy Wright shareholders owned approximately 52% of the combined company and legacy Tornier shareholders owned approximately 48%. Effective upon completion of the merger, we have operated under the leadership of the legacy Wright management team and our board of directors is comprised of five representatives from legacy Wright’s board of directors and five representatives from legacy Tornier’s board of directors. Because of these and other facts and circumstances, the merger has been accounted for as a “reverse acquisition” under US GAAP. As such, legacy Wright is considered the acquiring entity for accounting purposes; and therefore, legacy Wright’s historical results of operations replaced legacy Tornier’s historical results of operations for all periods prior to the merger. As part of the merger, each legacy Wright share was converted into the right to receive 1.0309 ordinary shares of the combined company. The guidanceWright/Tornier merger added legacy Tornier’s complementary extremity product portfolio to further accelerate growth opportunities in our global extremities business. The results of operations of both companies are included in our consolidated financial statements for all periods after completion of the merger.
The acquired business contributed net sales of $83.4 million and operating loss of $14.6 million to our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition through December 27, 2015, which includes $11.4 million of inventory step-up amortization and $4.1 million of intangible asset amortization. This operating loss does not include the merger-related transaction costs discussed below.
Merger-Related Transaction Costs
In conjunction with the merger, we incurred approximately $20.1 million and $8.7 million of merger-related transaction costs in the years ended December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, all of which were recognized as selling, general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of operations. These expenses primarily related to advisory fees, legal fees, and accounting and tax professional fees.
Purchase Consideration and Net Assets Acquired
The purchase consideration in a reverse acquisition is effectivedetermined with reference to the value of equity that the accounting acquirer, legacy Wright, would have had to issue to the owners of the accounting acquiree, legacy Tornier, to give them the same percentage interest in the combined entity. The fair value of WMG common stock used in determining the purchase price was $21.02 per share, the closing price on September 30, 2015, which resulted in a total purchase consideration of $1.034 billion.

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The calculation of the purchase consideration is as follows (in thousands):
Fair value of ordinary shares effectively transferred to Tornier shareholders$1,005,468
Fair value of ordinary shares effectively transferred to Tornier share award holders8,091
Fair value of ordinary shares effectively issued to Tornier stock option holders20,676
Fair value of total consideration$1,034,235
The acquisition was recorded by allocating the costs of the assets acquired based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the acquisition over the fair value of the assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The fair values were based on management’s analysis, including work performed by third-party valuation specialists.
The following presents the preliminary allocation of the purchase consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on October 1, 2015 (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents30,117
Accounts receivable63,510
Inventories140,715
Other current assets9,256
Property, plant and equipment, net123,099
Intangible assets, net204,200
Deferred income taxes1,399
Other assets8,658
Total assets acquired580,954
Current liabilities(105,500)
Long-term debt(79,554)
Deferred income taxes(36,544)
Other non-current liabilities(8,434)
Total liabilities assumed(230,032)
Net assets acquired350,922
  
Goodwill683,313
  
Total preliminary purchase consideration$1,034,235
Any changes in the estimated fair values of the net assets recorded for this business combination upon the finalization of more detailed analyses of the facts and circumstances that existed at the date of the transaction will change the allocation of the purchase price. Any subsequent changes to the purchase allocation during the measurement period that are material will be recorded in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.
The goodwill is primarily attributable to strategic opportunities that arose from the acquisition of Tornier. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Trade receivables and payables, as well as other current and non-current assets and liabilities, were valued at the existing carrying values as they represented the fair value of those items at the acquisition date, based on management’s judgments and estimates. Trade receivables included gross contractual amounts of $73.9 million and our best estimate of $10.4 million which represents contractual cash flows not expected to be collected at the acquisition date.
The fair value of property, plant and equipment utilized a combination of the cost and market approaches, depending on the characteristics of the asset classification.
Of the $204.2 million of acquired intangible assets, $91.0 million was assigned to customer relationships (20 year life), $89.2 million was assigned to developed technology (10 year life), $15.7 million was assigned to in-process research and development, and $8.3 million was assigned to trade names (2.6 year life).

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Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information summarizes the results of operations for the periods indicated as if the Wright/Tornier merger had been completed as of January 1, 2014. Pro forma information reflects adjustments that are expected to have a continuing impact on our results of operations and are directly attributable to the merger. The unaudited pro forma results include adjustments to reflect, among other things, the amortization of the inventory step-up, the incremental intangible asset amortization to be incurred based on the preliminary values of each identifiable intangible asset, and to eliminate interest expense related to legacy Tornier's former bank term debt and line of credit, which was repaid upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger. The pro forma amounts do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have actually been obtained if the merger had occurred as of January 1, 2014 or that may be obtained in the future, and do not reflect future synergies, integration costs, or other such costs or savings.
 
Year ended
December 27, 2015
 
Year ended
December 31, 2014
Net sales656,417
 627,435
Net loss from continuing operations(293,419) (330,231)
The pro forma net loss for the year ended December 27, 2015 includes the following non-recurring items: $32.1 million of merger-related transaction expenses, $30.1 million of non-cash share-based compensation charges, and $5.5 million of contractual change-in-control severance charges. The pro forma net loss for the year ended December 31, 2014 includes $12.4 million of non-recurring merger-related transaction expenses.
Divestiture of Certain Tornier Ankle Replacement and Toe Assets
On October 1, 2015, simultaneous with the completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, legacy Tornier completed the divestiture of the U.S. rights to legacy Tornier's SALTO TALARIS® and SALTO TALARIS® XT™ line of ankle replacement products and line of silastic toe replacement products, among other assets, for cash. We retained the right to sell these products outside the United States for up to 20 years unless the purchaser exercises an option to purchase the ex-United States rights to the products. The completion of the asset divestiture was subject to and contingent upon the completion of the Wright/Tornier merger and we believe was necessary in order to obtain U.S. Federal Trade Commission approval of the Wright/Tornier merger. As these assets were not part of Wright/Tornier merger, they were not part of the purchase allocation. Additionally, the pro forma results exclude the divested operations as if the divestiture were to have occurred on January 1, 2014.
Solana Surgical, LLC
On January 30, 2014, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Solana Surgical, LLC (Solana), a privately held Memphis, Tennessee orthopaedic company, for approximately $48.0 million in cash and $41.4 million of WMG common stock. The transaction added Solana's complementary extremity product portfolio to further accelerate growth opportunities in our global extremities business. The operating results from this acquisition are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.
The acquisition was recorded by allocating the costs of the assets acquired based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the acquisition over the fair value of the assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The following is a summary of the estimated fair values of the assets acquired (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents $416
Accounts receivable 2,366
Inventory 2,244
Prepaid and other current assets 372
Property, plant and equipment 360
Intangible assets 21,584
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (2,196)
Total net assets acquired $25,146
   
Goodwill 64,326
   
Total purchase consideration $89,472
The purchase price allocation was adjusted in the quarter ended June 30, 2014 for the finalization of the valuation of the acquired intangible assets. Intangible assets decreased $0.5 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2014. During the quarter ended

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September 30, 2014 the purchase price allocation was adjusted to record certain tax-related liabilities existing at the date of acquisition. Accrued liabilities increased $0.2 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2014. The purchase price allocation is now considered final.
The goodwill is primarily attributable to strategic opportunities that arose from the acquisition of Solana. The goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Of the $21.6 million of acquired intangible assets, $11.7 million was assigned to purchased technology (10 year life), $9.3 million was assigned to customer relationships (12 year life), and $0.6 million was assigned to trademarks (2 year life).
The acquired business contributed revenues of $14.3 million and operating income of $1.3 million, which excludes transaction and transition costs, to our consolidated results from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2014. Our consolidated results include $7.2 million of transaction and transition expenses recognized in the twelve months ended December 31, 2014.
Our consolidated results of operations would not have been materially different than reported results had the Solana acquisition occurred at the beginning of 2013; and therefore, pro forma financial information has not been presented.
OrthoPro, L.L.C.
On February 5, 2014, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of OrthoPro, a privately held Salt Lake City, Utah orthopaedic company, for approximately $32.5 million in cash at closing, subject to a working capital adjustment, plus contingent consideration to be paid upon the achievement of certain revenue milestones in 2014 and 2015 (estimated fair value of contingent consideration is $0 as of December 31, 2014 and December 27, 2015). The transaction added OrthoPro's complementary extremity product portfolio to further accelerate growth opportunities in our global extremities business. The operating results from this acquisition are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, we finalized the calculation of the acquisition date fair value of contingent consideration, which was reduced by $2.9 million at that time.
The acquisition was recorded by allocating the costs of the assets acquired based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the acquisition over the fair value of the assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The following is a summary of the estimated fair values of the assets acquired (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents $98
Accounts receivable 1,308
Inventory 2,156
Prepaid and other current assets 49
Property, plant and equipment 1,801
Intangible assets 7,772
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (949)
Total net assets acquired $12,235
   
Goodwill 20,801
   
Total purchase consideration $33,036
The purchase price allocation was adjusted in the quarter ended June 30, 2014 for the finalization of the valuation of acquired intangible assets. Intangible assets decreased $1.8 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2014. The purchase price allocation was adjusted in the quarter ended September 30, 2014 to record certain tax related liabilities that existed at the date of acquisition. Accrued liabilities increased $0.4 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2014. The purchase price allocation is now considered final.
The goodwill is primarily attributable to strategic opportunities that arose from the acquisition of OrthoPro. The goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Of the $7.8 million of acquired intangible assets, $4.2 million was assigned to customer relationships (12 year life), $3.4 million was assigned to purchased technology (10 year life), and $0.2 million was assigned to trademarks (2 year life).
The acquired business contributed revenues of $8.1 million and operating income of $0.5 million, which excludes transaction and transition costs, to our consolidated results from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2014. Our consolidated results include $5.1 million of transaction and transition expenses recognized in the twelve months ended December 31, 2014.

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Our consolidated results of operations would not have been materially different than reported results had the OrthoPro acquisition occurred at the beginning of 2013; and therefore, pro forma financial information has not been presented.
Biotech International
On November 15, 2013, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity shares of Biotech International (Biotech), a privately held French orthopaedic extremities company, for approximately $55.0 million in cash and $21.0 million of WMG common stock, plus additional contingent consideration to be paid upon the achievement of certain revenue milestones in 2014 and 2015 (estimated fair value of contingent consideration is $0 as of December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014). All WMG common stock issued in connection with the transaction was subject to a lockup period of one year. The transaction significantly expanded our direct sales channel in France and international distribution network and added Biotech’s complementary extremity product portfolio to further accelerate growth opportunities in our global extremities business. The operating results from this acquisition are included in our consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, we finalized the calculation of the acquisition date fair value of contingent consideration, which was reduced by $4.2 million at that time.
The acquisition was recorded by allocating the costs of the assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the acquisition over the fair value of the net assets and liabilities acquired was recorded as goodwill. The following is a summary of the estimated fair values of the assets acquired (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents$252
Accounts receivable4,364
Inventory5,188
Prepaid and other current assets303
Deferred tax asset - current501
Property, plant and equipment2,573
Intangible assets17,800
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(2,552)
Deferred tax liability - noncurrent(4,228)
       Net assets acquired24,201
  
Goodwill51,836
Total purchase consideration$76,037
The purchase price allocation was adjusted in 2014 for the finalization of the valuation of acquired intangible assets, to record certain tax-related liabilities, and to adjust accounts receivable and inventory to acquisition date fair value. Intangible assets, net of tax, increased $1.5 million, tax liabilities increased $0.5 million, accounts receivable decreased $0.7 million, inventory decreased $0.4 million, and deferred tax assets increased $0.5 million during 2014. The purchase price allocation is now considered final.
The goodwill is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business and strategic opportunities that arose from the acquisition of Biotech. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Of the estimated $17.8 million of acquired intangible assets, $10.1 million was assigned to customer relationships (12 year life), $7.1 million was assigned to purchased technology (10 year life), and $0.6 million was assigned to trademarks (2 year life).
The acquired business contributed revenues of $13.7 million and operating loss of $5.3 million, which excludes transaction and transition costs, to our consolidated results during 2014. Our consolidated results include $1.5 million of transition expenses recognized in the twelve months ended December 31, 2014.
Our consolidated results of operations would not have been materially different than reported results had the Biotech acquisition occurred at the beginning of 2013; and therefore, pro forma financial information has not been presented.

4. Discontinued Operations
On January 9, 2014, we completed the divestiture and sale of the OrthoRecon business to MicroPort. Pursuant to the terms of the MicroPort Agreement, the purchase price (as defined in the agreement) was approximately $283 million (including a working capital adjustment), which MicroPort paid in cash. As a result of the transaction, we recognized approximately $24.3 million as the gain on disposal of the OrthoRecon business, before the effect of income taxes.

All current and historical operating results for the prior OrthoRecon segment, including costs associated with corporate employees and infrastructure being transferred as a part of the sale, are reflected within discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements. Certain liabilities associated with the OrthoRecon business, including product liability claims associated with hip and knee products sold prior to the closing, were not assumed by MicroPort. Charges associated with these product liability claims, including legal defense, settlements and judgments, income associated with product liability insurance recoveries, and changes to any contingent liabilities associated with the OrthoRecon business have been reflected within results of discontinued operations, and we will continue to reflect these within results of discontinued operations in future periods. We will incur continuing cash outflows associated with legal defense costs and the ultimate resolution of these contingent liabilities, net of insurance proceeds, until these liabilities are resolved. The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations (in thousands):
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, December 31, December 31,
 2015 2014 2013
Revenue$
 $3,056
 $231,865
(Loss) income before tax(60,341) (13,521) 9,489
Income tax provision
 5,666
 3,266
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax(60,341) (19,187) 6,223

During the fiscal year and interim periods withinended December 27, 2015, we recognized a $25 million charge to write down an insurance receivable associated with product liability claims. Additionally, during 2015, we increased our estimated product liability by approximately $4 million for claims that fiscal year, beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company adopted this guidance beginninghad been incurred in prior periods. We have analyzed the first quarter of 2014. The impact of adoption wasthis adjustment and determined that this out-of-period charge did not material.

In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05,Foreign Currency Matters (ASC Topic 830), Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity. ASU 2013-05 requires entities to release cumulative translation adjustments to earnings when an entity ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within a consolidated foreign entity and the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity. ASU 2013-05 is effective for the fiscal year, and interim periods within that fiscal year, beginning after December 15, 2013 and is to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2014. The impact of adoption was not material.

The Company has evaluated recent accounting pronouncements through ASU 2014-18 and believes that none, other than those described above, will have a material effectimpact to the prior period or current period financial statements. See Note 16 for additional information regarding our product liabilities and the associated insurance.

The 2014 effective tax rate within the results of discontinued operations reflects the sale of non-deductible goodwill of $25.8 million associated with the OrthoRecon business.

5. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
 December 27, December 31,
 2015 2014
Raw materials$18,057
 $6,910
Work-in-process27,946
 13,849
Finished goods183,106
 67,653
 $229,109
 $88,412

6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Derivatives
We account for derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC 815, which establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that derivative instruments be recorded on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

3.Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company measures certain assets and liabilitiesbalance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis based onvalue. Additionally, changes in the application of ASC Topic 820, which establishes a framework for measuringderivative’s fair value shall be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.

FASB ASC Section 820, Fair Value Measurements and clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework. ThisDisclosures requires fair value measurements to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1—Assets

Level 1:Financial instruments with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges.
Level 2:Financial instruments determined using prices for recently traded financial instruments with similar underlying terms as well as directly or indirectly observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3:Financial instruments that are not actively traded on a market exchange. This category includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the financial instrument. The prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs or valuation techniques.
2017 Conversion Derivative and liabilitiesNotes Hedging

95


On August 31, 2012, WMG issued the 2017 Notes. See Note 9 for further information regarding the 2017 Notes. The 2017 Notes have a conversion derivative feature (2017 Notes Conversion Derivative) that requires bifurcation from the 2017 Notes in accordance with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges.

Level 2—AssetsASC Topic 815, and liabilities determinedis accounted for as a derivative liability. The fair value of the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative at the time of issuance of the 2017 Notes was $48.1 million.

In connection with the issuance of the 2017 Notes, WMG entered into hedges (2017 Notes Hedges) with three option counterparties (Option Counterparties). The aggregate cost of the 2017 Notes Hedges was $56.2 million and was accounted for as a derivative asset in accordance with ASC Topic 815 as of December 31, 2014.
On February 13, 2015, WMG issued $632.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes, which generated proceeds of approximately $613 million net of issuance costs. See Note 9 for further information regarding the 2020 Notes. WMG used approximately $292 million of these net proceeds to repurchase and extinguish approximately $240 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes, settle the associated portion of the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative at a cost of approximately $49 million, and satisfy the accrued interest of $2.4 million. WMG also settled all of the 2017 Notes Hedges (receiving $70 million) and repurchased all of the warrants associated with the 2017 Notes (paying $60 million), generating net proceeds of approximately $10 million.
The following table summarizes the fair value and the presentation in the consolidated balance sheet (in thousands):
 Location on consolidated balance sheetDecember 27, 2015December 31, 2014
2017 Notes HedgesOther assets$
$80,000
2017 Notes Conversion DerivativeOther liabilities$10,440
$76,000
The 2017 Notes Hedges and the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative are measured at fair value using prices for recently traded assets and liabilities with similar underlying terms, as well as directly or indirectly observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3—Assets and liabilities that inputs. These instruments are not actively traded and are valued using an option pricing model that uses observable and unobservable market data for inputs.

Neither the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative nor the 2017 Notes Hedges qualify for hedge accounting; thus, any change in the fair value of the derivatives is recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes the gain (loss) on changes in fair value (in thousands):
 December 27,December 31,
 20152014
2017 Notes Hedges$(10,236)$(38,000)
2017 Notes Conversion Derivative16,408
36,000
Net gain/(loss) on changes in fair value$6,172
$(2,000)
2020 Conversion Derivative and Notes Hedging
On February 13, 2015, WMG issued the 2020 Notes. See Note 9 for further information regarding the 2020 Notes. The 2020 Notes have a conversion derivative feature (2020 Notes Conversion Derivative) that requires bifurcation from the 2020 Notes in accordance with ASC Topic 815, and is accounted for as a derivative liability. The fair value of the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative at the time of issuance of the 2020 Notes was $149.8 million.
In connection with the issuance of the 2020 Notes, WMG entered into hedges (2020 Notes Hedges) with the Option Counterparties. The 2020 Notes Hedges, which are cash-settled, are intended to reduce WMG's exposure to potential cash payments that WMG is required to make upon conversion of the 2020 Notes in excess of the principal amount of converted notes if our ordinary share price exceeds the conversion price. The aggregate cost of the 2020 Notes Hedges was $144.8 million and is accounted for as a derivative asset in accordance with ASC Topic 815.
 Location on condensed consolidated balance sheetDecember 27, 2015December 31, 2014
2020 Notes HedgesOther assets$127,758
$
2020 Notes Conversion DerivativeOther liabilities$129,107
$



The 2020 Notes Hedges and the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative are measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs. These instruments are not actively traded and are valued using an option pricing model that uses observable and unobservable market exchange.data for inputs.
Neither the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative nor the 2020 Notes Hedges qualify for hedge accounting; thus, any change in the fair value of the derivatives is recognized immediately in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes the gain on changes in fair value (in thousands):
 December 27,December 31,
 20152014
2020 Notes Hedges$(17,085)$
2020 Notes Conversion Derivative20,677

Net gain on changes in fair value$3,592
$
To determine the fair value of the embedded conversion option in the 2017 and 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative, a trinomial lattice model was used. A trinomial stock price lattice generates three possible outcomes of stock price - one up, one down, and one stable. This category includes situationslattice generates a distribution of stock prices at the maturity date and throughout the life of the 2017 Notes and 2020 Notes. Using this stock price lattice, a convertible note lattice was created where there is little, if any, market activitythe value of the embedded conversion option was estimated by comparing the value produced in a convertible note lattice with the option to convert against the value without the ability to convert. In each case, the convertible note lattice first calculates the possible convertible note values at the maturity date, using the distribution of stock prices, which equals to the maximum of (x) the remaining bond cash flows and (y) stock price times the conversion price. The values of the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative and 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative at the valuation date was estimated using the values at the maturity date and moving back in time on the lattices (both for the assetlattice with the conversion option and without the conversion option). Specifically, at each node, if the 2017 Notes or liability. 2020 Notes are eligible for early conversion, the value at this node is the maximum of (i) converting to stock, which is the stock price times the conversion price, and (ii) holding onto the 2017 Notes and 2020 Notes, which is the discounted and probability-weighted value from the three possible outcomes at the future nodes plus any accrued but unpaid coupons that are not considered at the future nodes. If the 2017 Notes or 2020 Notes are not eligible for early conversion, the value of the conversion option at this node equals to (ii). In the lattice, a credit adjustment was applied to the discount for each cash flow in the model as the embedded conversion option, as well as the coupon and notional payments, is settled with cash instead of shares.
To estimate the fair value of the 2017 Notes Hedges and 2020 Notes Hedges, we used the Black-Scholes formula combined with credit adjustments, as the Option Counterparties have credit risk and the call options are cash settled. We assumed that the call options will be exercised at the maturity since our ordinary shares do not pay any dividends and management does not expect to declare dividends in the near term.
The pricesfollowing assumptions were used in the fair market valuations of the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivatives and 2020 Notes Conversion Derivatives and the 2020 Notes Hedge as of December 27, 2015:
 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative2020 Notes Conversion Derivative
2020 Notes
Hedge
Stock Price Volatility (1)43.21%43.21%43.21%
Credit Spread for Wright (2)6.54%5.4%NA
Credit Spread for Deutsche Bank AG (3)N/AN/A0.82%
Credit Spread for Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (3)N/AN/A0.43%
Credit Spread for JPMorgan Chase Bank (3)N/AN/A0.62%
(1)Volatility selected based on historical and implied volatility of ordinary shares of Wright Medical Group N.V.
(2)Credit spread implied from traded price.
(3)Credit spread of each bank is estimated using CDS curves. Source: Bloomberg.
Other Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments
We employ a derivative program using foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations on our intercompany receivable and payable balances that are denominated in foreign currencies. These forward contracts are expected to offset the transactional gains and losses on the related intercompany balances. These forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under FASB ASC Topic 815. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value and the settlement of the contracts



are recognized in the period incurred in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. At December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had $3.6 million and $0 in foreign currency contracts outstanding, respectively.
As part of the acquisition of WG Healthcare on January 7, 2013, we may be obligated to pay contingent consideration upon the achievement of certain revenue milestones; therefore, we have recorded the estimated fair value of future contingent consideration of approximately $0.6 million and $1.5 million as of December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
As part of the acquired sales and distribution business of Surgical Specialties Australia Pty. Ltd, in 2015, we have recorded contingent consideration of approximately $1.5 million as of December 27, 2015.
The fair value of the contingent consideration as of December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014, was determined using significant unobservable inputs or valuation techniques.

A summarya discounted cash flow model and probability adjusted estimates of the future earnings and is classified in Level 3. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration are recorded in “Other (income) expense, net” in our consolidated statements of operations.

On March 1, 2013, as part of the acquisition of BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc. (BioMimetic), we issued Contingent Value Rights (CVRs) as part of the merger consideration. Each CVR entitles its holder to receive additional cash payments of up to $6.50 per share, which are payable upon receipt of FDA approval of AUGMENT® Bone Graft and upon achieving certain revenue milestones. On September 1, 2015, AUGMENT® Bone Graft received FDA approval and the first of the milestone payments associated with the CVRs was paid out at $3.50 per share, which totaled $98.1 million. The fair value of the CVRs outstanding at December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $28 million and $134 million, respectively, and was determined using the closing price of the security in the active market (Level 1). For the years ended December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the change in the value of the CVRs resulted in income of $7.6 million and expense of $125 million, respectively, which was recorded in "Other expense (income), net" in the consolidated statements of operations.
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximates the fair value of these financial instruments at December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014 due to their short maturities and variable rates.
The following table summarizes the valuation of our financial instruments (in thousands):
 Total
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Prices with
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Prices with
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
At December 27, 2015    
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents$139,804
$139,804
$
$
Available-for-sale marketable securities    
U.S. agency debt securities



Certificate of deposit



Corporate debt securities



U.S. government debt securities



Total available-for-sale marketable securities



     
2020 Notes Hedges127,758


127,758
     
Total$267,562
$139,804
$
$127,758
     
Liabilities    
2017 Notes Conversion Derivative$10,440
$
$
$10,440
2020 Notes Conversion Derivative129,107


129,107
Contingent consideration2,340


2,340
Contingent consideration (CVRs)28,310
28,310


Total$170,197
$28,310
$
$141,887



 Total
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Prices with
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Prices with
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
At December 31, 2014    
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents$227,326
$227,326
$
$
Available-for-sale marketable securities    
U.S. agency debt securities



Certificates of deposits



Corporate debt securities566

566

U.S. government debt securities2,009
2,009


Total available-for-sale marketable securities2,575
2,009
566

     
2017 Notes Hedges80,000


80,000
Total$309,901
$229,335
$566
$80,000
     
Liabilities    
2017 Notes Conversion Derivative$76,000
$
$
$76,000
Contingent consideration1,705


1,705
Contingent consideration (CVRs)133,981
133,981


Total$211,686
$133,981
$
$77,705
The following is a roll forward of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis atusing unobservable inputs (Level 3):
  Balance at December 31, 2014AdditionsTransfers into Level 3Gain/(Loss) included in EarningsSettlementsCurrencyBalance at December 27, 2015
         
2017 Notes Hedges 80,000


(10,236)(69,764)

2017 Notes Conversion Derivative (76,000)

16,408
49,152

(10,440)
2020 Notes Hedges 
144,843

(17,085)

127,758
2020 Notes Conversion Derivative 
(149,784)
20,677


(129,107)
Contingent consideration (1,705)(1,546)
171
656
84
(2,340)


Table of Contents

WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

7. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):
 December 27, December 31,
 2015 2014
Land and land improvements$1,986
 $520
Buildings36,746
 26,887
Machinery and equipment40,251
 24,265
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment98,521
 59,885
Construction in progress21,505
 14,178
Surgical instruments149,960
 65,359
 348,969
 191,094
Less: Accumulated depreciation(108,200) (86,859)
 $240,769
 $104,235

The components of property, plant and equipment recorded under capital leases consist of the following (in thousands):
 December 27, December 31,
 2015 2014
Buildings$12,408
 $8,471
Machinery and equipment3,302
 477
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment
 59
 15,710
 9,007
Less: Accumulated depreciation(3,052) (862)
 $12,658
 $8,145

Depreciation expense recognized within results of continuing operations approximated $29.5 million, $18.5 million, and $14.4 million for the fiscal years ended December 28,27, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013, are as follows:

   December 28,
2014
   Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $27,940    $27,940    $—      $—    

Contingent consideration

   (1,989   —       —       (1,989

Derivative liability

   (502   —       (502   —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total, net

$25,449  $27,940  $(502$(1,989
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   December 29,
2013
   Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $56,784    $56,784    $—      $—    

Contingent consideration

   (12,956   —       —       (12,956

Derivative asset

   238     —       238     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total, net

$44,066  $56,784  $238  $(12,956
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asrespectively, and included depreciation of December 28, 2014assets under capital leases.



100

Table of Contents

WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

8. Goodwill and December 29, 2013,Intangibles
Changes in the Company had derivative liabilities with fair values of $0.5 million and derivative assets with fair values of $0.2 million, respectively, with recurring Level 2 fair value measurements. The derivatives are foreign exchange forward contracts and their fair values are based on pricing for similar recently executed transactions. Thecarrying amount of foreign currency gain (loss) recognized for the year ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 related to these derivatives was approximately $(2.7) million and $0.4 million, respectively.

Included in Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 28, 2014 is a $0.5 million contingent consideration liability related to potential earnout payments for the acquisition of OrthoHelix that was completed in October 2012, a $1.4 million contingent consideration liability related to earn-out payments for distributor acquisitions in the United States that occurred throughout 2013 and a $0.1 million contingent consideration liability related to potential earnout payments related to the acquisition of a distributor in Australia. Contingent consideration liabilities are carried at fair value and included in contingent consideration—current on the consolidated balance sheet. The contingent consideration liabilities were determined based on discounted cash flow analyses that included revenue estimates and a discount rate, which are considered significant unobservable inputs as of December 28, 2014. The revenue estimates were based on current management expectations for these businesses and the discount rate used was between 8-11% and was based on the Company’s estimated weighted average cost of capital for each transaction. To the extent that these assumptions were to change, the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities could change significantly. Included in interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations for the twelve months ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 is $0.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, related to the accretion of the contingent consideration. There were no transfers between levelsgoodwill occurring during the year ended December 28, 2014.

Included in Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 29, 2013 is a $10.4 million contingent consideration liability related to potential earnout payments for the acquisition of OrthoHelix that was completed in October 2012, a $1.9 million contingent consideration liability related to earn-out payments for distributor acquisitions in the United States that occurred throughout 2013, a $0.5 million contingent consideration liability related to potential earnout payments for the acquisition of the Company’s exclusive distributor in Belgium and Luxembourg that was completed in May 2012 and a $0.2 million contingent consideration liability related to potential earnout payments related to the acquisition of a distributor in Australia. The contingent consideration liabilities were determined based on discounted cash flow analyses that included revenue estimates and a discount rate, which27, 2015, are considered significant unobservable inputs as of December 29, 2013. The revenue estimates were based on current management expectations for these businesses and the discount rate used was between 8-11% and was based on the Company’s estimated weighted average cost of capital for each transaction. There were no transfers between levels during the year ended December 29, 2013.

A rollforward of the level 3 contingent liability for the year ended December 28, 2014 is as follows (in thousands):

Contingent consideration liability at December 29, 2013

$12,956  
  

 

 

 

Additions

 1,670  

Fair value adjustments

 (5,978

Settlements

 (6,944

Interest accretion

 292  

Foreign currency translation

 (7
  

 

 

 

Contingent consideration at December 28, 2014

$1,989  
  

 

 

 

The Company also has assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The Company reviews the carrying amount of its long-lived assets other than goodwill for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. During the year ended December 30, 2012, the Company

 Total
Goodwill at December 31, 2014$190,966
Goodwill associated with Tornier N.V. merger$683,313
Goodwill associated with Surgical Specialties acquisition$6,158
Foreign currency translation$(4,093)
Goodwill at December 27, 2015$876,344
Goodwill is recognized an intangible impairment of $4.7 million. The impairment was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. Key inputs into the analysis included estimated future revenues and expenses and a discount rate. The discount rate of 8% was based on the Company’s weighted average cost of capital. These inputs are considered to be significant unobservable inputs and are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. No intangible impairments were recorded for the years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013.

During the year ended December 30, 2012, the Company initiated and completed a facilities consolidation initiative that included the closure and consolidation of certain facilities in France, Ireland and the United States. The Company recorded lease termination costs related to the facilities consolidation initiative. The termination costs were determined using a discounted cash flow analysis that included a discount rate assumption, which is based on the credit adjusted risk free interest rate input, and an assumption related to the timing and amount of sublease income. The timing of the sublease income is a significant unobservable input and thus is considered a Level 3 fair value measurement. As of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the value of this liability was approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

As of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the Company had short-term and long-term debt of $75.5 million and $69.1 million, respectively, the vast majority of which was variable rate debt. The fair value of the Company’s debt obligations approximates carrying value as a result of its variable rate term and would be considered a Level 2 measurement.

4.Business Combinations

On October 4, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common stock of OrthoHelix Surgical Designs, Inc. (OrthoHelix) which further expanded the Company’s lower extremity joints and trauma product portfolio. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company acquired the assets and assumed certain liabilities of OrthoHelix for an aggregate purchase price of $152.6 million, including $100.4 million in cash, the equivalent of $38.0 million in Tornier ordinary shares based on the closing share price on the date of acquisition, and $14.2 million related to the fair value of additional contingent consideration of up to $20.0 million. The contingent consideration is payable in future periods based on growth of the lower extremity joints and trauma revenue category.

The OrthoHelix acquisition was accounted for as an acquisition of a business; and, accordingly, the financial results have been included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The allocation of the total purchase price to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets was based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the identifiable intangiblefair value of net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually. On October 1, 2015, we performed a qualitative assessment of legacy Wright’s goodwill for impairment, based upon our reporting units in effect prior to the Wright/Tornier merger, and net tangible assets in the amount of $105.9 million was allocated to goodwill, whichdetermined that it is not deductible for tax

purposes. Qualitatively,more likely than not that the three largest componentscarrying value exceeded fair value, indicating that goodwill was not impaired.

Subsequent to the completion of goodwill include: (1) expansion into international markets; (2) the relationshipsWright/Tornier merger, our management began managing our operations as one reportable segment, orthopaedic products, which includes the design, manufacture, marketing, and sales of extremities and biologics products. Based on the qualitative assessment above, the fair valuation analysis performed in conjunction with the Wright/Tornier merger and the close proximity of the merger to year-end, we believe that no event has occurred that would more likely than not reduce the fair value below its carrying amount and that a quantitative impairment test is unnecessary between October 1, 2015 and December 27, 2015.
In September 2015, we acquired the Company’s sales representatives and physicians;distribution business of Surgical Specialties Australia Pty. Ltd. Prior to the acquisition, Surgical Specialties was our exclusive sales agent in Australia. As a result of the acquisition, we now have a direct employee sales force in Australia. We will not record any incremental revenue as a result of the acquisition as we have historically directly billed the end customer and (3) the developmentpaid Surgical Specialties a commission. The asset purchase agreement included a $4.9 million cash payment and estimated future payments of new product lines$5.3 million, primarily related to non-competition and technology.

The following represents the allocationmeeting certain financial milestones. As part of the purchase price:

   Purchase Price
Allocation

(In Thousands)
 

Goodwill

  $105,904  

Other intangible assets

   40,600  

Tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

  

Accounts receivable

   4,330  

Inventory

   12,033  

Other assets

   776  

Instruments, net

   4,475  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   (3,606

Deferred income taxes

   (11,900

Other long-term debt

   (16
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

$152,596  
  

 

 

 

Acquired identifiableprice allocation, we acquired $5.3 million of intangible assets are amortized onrelated to customer relationships, non-competition, and settlement of the pre-existing agreement and $6.2 million of goodwill, offset by a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The following table represents components$1.4 million deferred tax liability recorded as part of these identifiablethe transaction.

On October 1, 2015, we merged with Tornier N.V. As part of the purchase price allocation, we acquired $683.3 million of goodwill and $204.2 million of intangible assets and their estimated useful lives at the acquisition date:

   Fair Value
(In Thousands)
   Estimated Useful
Life

(In Years)
 

Developed technology

  $35,500     10  

In-process research and development

   3,500     N/A  

Trademarks and trade names

   1,500     3  

Non-compete agreements

   100     3  
  

 

 

   

Total identifiable intangible assets

$40,600  
  

 

 

   

Of the $3.5 million inrelated to customer relationships, completed technology, in-process research and development alltechnology, and trade names. See Note 3 for additional details describing this acquisition.



101

Table of Contents

WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

The components of our identifiable intangible assets, net are as follows (in thousands):

 December 27, 2015 December 31, 2014
 Cost 
Accumulated
amortization
 Cost 
Accumulated
amortization
Indefinite life intangibles:       
IPRD technology$15,290
   $4,266
  
Trademarks
   4,004
  
Total indefinite life intangibles15,290
   8,270
  
        
Finite life intangibles:       
 Distribution channels250
 $219
 250
 $194
 Completed technology124,388
 14,877
 33,253
 9,185
 Licenses4,868
 703
 8,234
 1,637
 Customer relationships119,235
 7,966
 27,946
 4,636
 Trademarks14,861
 3,464
 2,798
 1,850
 Non-compete agreements7,521
 2,917
 8,508
 3,397
 Other527
 51
 771
 106
Total finite life intangibles271,650
 $30,197
 81,760
 $21,005
        
Total intangibles286,940
   90,030
  
Less: Accumulated amortization(30,197)   (21,005)  
Intangible assets, net$256,743
   $69,025
  

Prior to 2015, we had assigned an indefinite life to four projects have been completed and are included in developed technologyintangible assets which totaled $8.3 million. During the quarter ended December 27, 2015, a useful-life was assigned to these intangible assets due to various factors including the approval of AUGMENT® Bone Graft. As such, the only indefinite life intangible as of December 28, 2014.

27, 2015 related to the IPRD acquired from the Wright/Tornier merger.

Based on the total finite life intangible assets held at December 27, 2015, we expect to amortize approximately $25.2 million in 2016, $24.6 million in 2017, $20.8 million in 2018, $19.2 million in 2019, and $18.5 million in 2020.

9. Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations consist of the following (in thousands):
 December 27, 2015 December 31, 2014
Capital lease obligations$13,763
 $8,678
2017 Notes56,505

272,652
2020 Notes504,547
 
Mortgages2,740
 
Shareholder debt1,998
 
 579,553
 281,330
Less: current portion(2,171) (718)
 $577,382
 $280,612

2020 Notes
On February 13, 2015, WMG issued $632.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes pursuant to an indenture, dated as of February 13, 2015 between WMG and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. The 2020 Notes require interest to be paid semi-annually on each February 15 and August 15 at an annual rate of 2.00%, and mature on February 15, 2020 unless earlier converted or repurchased. The 2020 Notes are convertible at the option of the holder, during certain periods and subject to certain conditions described below, solely into cash at an initial conversion rate of 32.3939 shares of WMG common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2020 Notes, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, which represents

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

an initial conversion price of approximately $30.87 per share of WMG common stock. On November 24, 2015, Wright Medical Group N.V. executed a supplemental indenture, fully and unconditionally guaranteeing, on a senior unsecured basis, WMG’s obligations relating to the 2020 Notes, changing the underlying reference securities from WMG common stock to Wright Medical Group N.V. ordinary shares and making a corresponding adjustment to the conversion price. From and after the effective time of the Wright/Tornier merger, (i) all calculations and other determinations with respect to the 2020 Notes previously based on references to WMG common stock are calculated or determined by reference to our ordinary shares, and (ii) the Conversion Rate (as defined in the 2020 Notes Indenture) for the 2020 Notes was adjusted to an initial conversion rate of 33.39487 ordinary shares (subject to adjustment as provided in the 2020 Notes Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of the 2020 Notes (subject to, and in accordance with, the settlement provisions of the 2020 Notes Indenture). The 2020 Notes may not be redeemed by WMG prior to the maturity date, and no “sinking fund” is available for the 2020 Notes, which means that WMG is not required to redeem or retire the 2020 Notes periodically.
The holders of the 2020 Notes may convert their notes at any time prior to August 15, 2019 solely into cash, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, upon satisfaction of one or more of the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2015 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 2020 Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. The Wright/Tornier merger did not result in a conversion right for holders of the 2020 Notes. On or after August 15, 2019 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their 2020 Notes solely into cash, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, a holder will receive an amount in cash, per $1,000 principal amount of the 2020 Notes, equal to the settlement amount as calculated under the indenture relating to the 2020 Notes. If WMG undergoes a fundamental change, as defined in the indenture relating to the 2020 Notes, subject to certain conditions, holders of the 2020 Notes will have the option to require WMG to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2020 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date, as defined in the indenture relating to the 2020 Notes. In addition, following certain corporate transactions, WMG, under certain circumstances, will increase the applicable conversion rate for a holder that elects to convert its 2020 Notes in connection with such corporate transaction. The 2020 Notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank: (i) senior in right of payment to any of WMG's indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2020 Notes; (ii) equal in right of payment to any of WMG's unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; (iii) effectively junior in right of payment to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of WMG's subsidiaries. In conjunction with the issuance of the 2020 Notes, we recorded deferred financing charges of approximately $18 million, which are being amortized over the term of the 2020 Notes using the effective interest method.
The 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative requires bifurcation from the 2020 Notes in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and is accounted for as a derivative liability. See Note 6 for additional information regarding the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative. The fair value of the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative at the time of issuance of the 2020 Notes was $149.8 million and was recorded as original debt discount for purposes of accounting for the debt component of the 2017 Notes. This discount is amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the 2020 Notes. For the year ended December 27, 2015, we recorded $21.8 million of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount based upon an effective rate of 8.54%.
The components of the 2020 Notes were as follows (in thousands):
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, 2015
Principal amount of 2020 Notes632,500 
Unamortized debt discount(127,953)
Net carrying amount of 2020 Notes$504,547 
The estimated fair value of the intangible assets acquired2020 Notes was approximately $641 million at December 27, 2015, based on a quoted price in an active market (Level 1).

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

WMG entered into the 2020 Notes Hedges in connection with the issuance of the 2020 Notes with the Option Counterparties. See Note 6 for additional information on the 2020 Notes Hedges. The 2020 Notes Hedges, which are cash-settled, are intended to reduce WMG's exposure to potential cash payments that WMG would be required to make if holders elect to convert the 2020 Notes at a time when our ordinary share price exceeds the conversion price. However, in connection with certain events, including, among others, (i) a merger or other make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the 2020 Notes indenture), (ii) certain hedging disruption events, which may include changes in tax laws, an increase in the cost of borrowing our ordinary shares in the market or other material increases in the cost to the Option Counterparties of hedging the 2020 Note Hedges and warrants, (iii) WMG's failure to perform certain obligations under the 2020 Notes indenture or under the 2020 Notes Hedges and warrant transactions, (iv) certain payment defaults on WMG's existing indebtedness in excess of $25 million or (v) if WMG or any of its significant subsidiaries become insolvent or otherwise becomes subject to bankruptcy proceedings, the Option Counterparties have the discretion to terminate the 2020 Note Hedges and warrant transactions at a value determined by them in a commercially reasonable manner, which may reduce the Company witheffectiveness of the assistance2020 Note Hedges or increase WMG's obligations under the warrant transactions. In addition, the Option Counterparties have broad discretion to make certain adjustments to the 2020 Notes Hedges and warrant transactions upon the occurrence of certain other events, including, among others, (i) any adjustment to the conversion rate of the 2020 Notes, (ii) a change in law that adversely impacts the Option Counterparties’ ability to hedge their positions in the 2020 Note Hedges and warrants or (iii) upon the announcement of certain significant corporate events, including events that may give rise to a termination event as described above, such as the announcement of a third-party tender offer for more than 10% of our ordinary shares or that may have a material economic effect on the warrant transactions. Any such adjustment may also reduce the effectiveness of the 2020 Note Hedges or increase WMG's obligations under the warrant transactions. The aggregate cost of the 2020 Notes Hedges was $145 million and is accounted for as a derivative asset in accordance with ASC Topic 815. See Note 6 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the 2020 Notes Hedges and the 2020 Notes Conversion Derivative.
WMG also entered into warrant transactions in which it sold warrants for an aggregate of 20.5 million shares of WMG common stock to the Option Counterparties, subject to adjustment. The strike price of the warrants was initially $40 per share of WMG common stock, which was 59% above the last reported sale price of WMG common stock on February 9, 2015. On November 24, 2015, Wright Medical Group N.V. assumed WMG's obligations pursuant to the warrants. Following the assumption, the warrants became exercisable for Wright Medical Group N.V. ordinary shares and the strike price of the warrants was adjusted to $38.8010 per ordinary share. The warrants are net-share settled and are exercisable over the 200 trading day period beginning on May 15, 2020. The warrant transactions will have a dilutive effect to the extent that the market value per ordinary share during such period exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants.
Aside from the initial payment of the $145 million premium to the Option Counterparties, we do not expect to be required to make any cash payments to the Option Counterparties under the 2020 Notes Hedges and expect to be entitled to receive from the Option Counterparties cash, generally equal to the amount by which the market price per ordinary share exceeds the strike price of the convertible note hedging transactions during the relevant valuation expert.period. The strike price under the 2020 Notes Hedges is equal to the conversion price of the 2020 Notes. Additionally, if the market value per ordinary share exceeds the strike price on any day during the 200 trading day measurement period under the warrant transaction, we will be obligated to issue to the Option Counterparties a number of ordinary shares equal in value to one percent of the amount by which the then-current market value of one ordinary share exceeds the then-effective strike price of each warrant, multiplied by the number of reference ordinary shares into which the 2020 Notes are then convertible at or following maturity. We will not receive any additional proceeds if warrants are exercised.
2017 Notes
On August 31, 2012, WMG issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes pursuant to an indenture, dated as of August 31, 2012 between WMG and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, usedN.A., as Trustee. The 2017 Notes mature on August 15, 2017, and we pay interest on the 2017 Notes semi-annually on each February 15 and August 15 at an income approachannual rate of 2.00%. WMG may not redeem the 2017 Notes prior to measure the maturity date, and no “sinking fund” is available for the 2017 Notes, which means that WMG is not required to redeem or retire the 2017 Notes periodically. The 2017 Notes are convertible at the option of the holder, during certain periods and subject to certain conditions as described below, solely into cash at an initial conversion rate of 39.3140 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the 2017 Notes, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events, which represents an initial conversion price of $25.44 per share. The holder of the 2017 Notes may convert their notes at any time prior to February 15, 2017 only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2012 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. While we currently do not expect significant conversions because the notes currently trade at a premium to the as-converted value, and a converting holder would forego future interest payments, any conversions would reduce our cash resources. On or after February 15, 2017 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their 2017 Notes solely into cash, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, a holder will receive an amount in cash, per $1,000 principal amount of the 2017 Notes, equal to the settlement amount as calculated under the indenture relating to the 2017 Notes. If we undergo a fundamental change, as defined in the indenture relating to the 2017 Notes, subject to certain conditions, holders of the 2017 Notes will have the option to require WMG to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2017 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date, as defined in the indenture relating to the 2017 Notes. In addition, following certain corporate transactions, WMG, under certain circumstances, will pay a cash make-whole premium by increasing the applicable conversion rate for a holder that elects to convert its 2017 Notes in connection with such corporate transaction. The 2017 Notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank: (i) senior in right of payment to any of WMG's indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2017 Notes; (ii) equal in right of payment to any of WMG's unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; (iii) effectively junior in right of payment to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of WMG's subsidiaries. As a result of this transaction, we recognized deferred financing charges of approximately $8.8 million, which are being amortized over the term of the 2017 Notes using the effective interest method.
The 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative requires bifurcation from the 2017 Notes in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and is accounted for as a derivative liability. See Note 6 for additional information regarding the 2017 Notes Conversion Derivative. The fair value of the developed technology and in-process research and development based on2017 Notes Conversion Derivative at the multi-period excess earnings method, whereby the fair value is estimated based upon the present valuetime of cash flows that the applicable asset is expected to generate. The Company used an income approach to measure the fair valueissuance of the trademarks based upon2017 Notes was $48.1 million and was recorded as original debt discount for purposes of accounting for the relief from royalty method, whereby the fair value is estimated based upon discounting the royalty savings as well as any tax benefits related to ownership to a present value. The Company used an income approach to measure the fair value of non-compete agreements, based on the incremental income method, whereby value is estimated by discounting the cash flow differential as well as any tax benefits related to ownership to a present value. These fair value measurements were based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represent Level 3 measurements under the fair value hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs include the discount rate of 8% which was based on the Company’s estimate of its weighted cost of capital.

Pro forma results of operations (unaudited and in thousands except per share data)debt component of the Company for2017 Notes. This discount is amortized as interest expense using the year ended December 30, 2012, as ifeffective interest method over the acquisition had occurred on January 2, 2012, are as follows:

   Year Ended
December 30,
2012
 

Revenue

  $298,051  

Net loss

   (31,390

Basic and diluted net loss per share

  $(0.75

The pro forma resultsterm of operations are not necessarily indicative of future operating results. Included in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 30, 2012 are approximately $8.0 million of revenue and $1.8 million of net loss related to the operations of OrthoHelix subsequent to the transaction closing.

5.Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment balances are as follows (in thousands):

   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
 

Land

  $1,481    $1,886  

Building and improvements

   12,828     14,255  

Machinery and equipment

   30,892     31,192  

Furniture, fixtures and office equipment

   27,649     29,371  

Software

   4,672     5,511  

Construction in progress

   10,663     5,628  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
 88,185   87,843  

Accumulated depreciation

 (43,523 (44,349
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

$44,662  $43,494  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expense recorded on property, plant and equipment was $6.9 million $6.8 million and $6.1 million during the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively.

The Company did not record fixed asset impairments for the year ended December 28, 2014.2017 Notes. For the year ended December 29, 2013, the Company recognized $0.127, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we recorded $2.9 million and $9.3 million of fixed asset impairmentsinterest expense related to the OrthoHelix integration.amortization of the debt discount, respectively, based upon an effective rate of 6.47%.

In connection with the issuance of the 2020 Notes, on February 13, 2015, WMG repurchased and extinguished $240 million aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes and settled all of the 2017 Notes Hedges (receiving $70 million) and repurchased all of the warrants (paying $60 million) associated with the 2017 Notes. As a result of the facilities consolidation initiative in 2012, the Company recorded several fixed asset impairments during 2012 related to the Company’s facilities in St. Ismier, France, Dunmanway, Ireland, and Stafford, Texas in the aggregate amount of $0.9repurchase, we recognized approximately $25.1 million for year ended December 30, 2012. These impairments were recordedthe write-off of related pro-rata unamortized deferred financing fees and debt discount within "Other expense (income), net" in special charges, a component of operating expenses, in theour condensed consolidated statements of operations. See Note 17 for further descriptionAs of December 27, 2015, $60 million aggregate principal amount of the facilities consolidation initiative.

Included in construction in progress for2017 Notes remained outstanding and is included within long-term obligations on the years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 is $10.7 million and $5.6 million, respectively, of software development costs, primarily related to the Company’s development of an enterprise resource planning system.

6.Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 (in thousands):

Balance at December 30, 2012

$239,804  
  

 

 

 

Goodwill acquired in acquisitions

 8,239  

Foreign currency translation

 3,497  
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 29, 2013

$251,540  

Goodwill acquired in acquisitions

 2,467  

Foreign currency translation

 (9,225
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 28, 2014

$244,782  
  

 

 

 

The goodwillconsolidated balance at December 28, 2014 contains $16.7 million of goodwill that qualifies for future tax deductions.

sheet.

The components of identifiable intangible assets arethe 2017 Notes were as follows (in thousands):

   Gross Value   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net Value 

Balances at December 28, 2014

      

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

      

Developed technology

  $108,868    $(51,107  $57,761  

Customer relationships

   56,008     (31,656   24,352  

Licenses

   6,827     (5,145   1,682  

Other

   6,958     (4,410   2,548  

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

      

Tradename

   8,777     —       8,777  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$187,438  $(92,318$95,120  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Gross Value   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net Value 

Balances at December 29, 2013

      

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

      

Developed technology

  $112,782    $(44,161  $68,621  

Customer relationships

   61,783     (30,155   31,628  

Licenses

   6,810     (4,004   2,806  

In-process research and development

   400     —       400  

Other

   6,624     (2,431   4,193  

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

      

Tradename

   9,960     —       9,960  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$198,359  $(80,751$117,608  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the year ended December 28, 2014, the Company acquired intangible assets in the form of non-compete agreements and goodwill in the amounts of $0.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively, related to the acquisition of certain U.S. distributors and independent sales agencies.

During the year ended December 29, 2013, the Company acquired certain assets of its distributor in Canada for $3.3 million, which included $0.5 million in potential earn-out payments, which were subsequently paid.

 December 27, 2015December 31, 2014
Principal amount of 2017 Notes$60,000
$300,000
Unamortized debt discount(3,495)(27,348)
Net carrying amount of 2017 Notes$56,505
$272,652
The purchase accounting for this transaction resulted in an increase in intangible assets of $0.5 million, in the form of

customer relationships and non-compete agreements, and an increase in goodwill of $0.3 million. Additionally, during the year ended December 29, 2013, the Company acquired certain assets of a distributor in the United Kingdom for $1.0 million, which included $0.1 million in potential earn-out payments, which were subsequently paid. The purchase accounting for this transaction resulted in an increase in intangible assets of $0.1 million in the form of customer relationships. In addition, during the year ended December 29, 2013, the Company acquired certain assets of a distributor in Australia for $2.6 million, which included $0.2 million in potential earn-out payments. The purchase accounting for this transaction resulted in an increase in intangible assets of $0.1 million in the form of non-compete agreements and an increase in goodwill of $1.4 million. Also during the year ended December 29, 2013, the Company acquired certain U.S. distributors and independent sales agencies. The purchase accounting for these U.S. distributor transactions resulted in $2.2 million of intangible assets, primarily non-compete agreements and an increase in goodwill of $6.7 million.

No impairment charges were recognized for the year ended December 28, 2014. For the year ended December 29, 2013, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.1 million related to license intangibles that are no longer being used. For the year ended December 30, 2012, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $4.7 million related to intangibles where the carrying value was greater than theestimated fair value of the intangibles due to2017 Notes was approximately $68 million at December 27, 2015, based on a reductionquoted price in forecasted revenue froman active market (Level 1).

Acquired Debt, Repayment of Certain Indebtedness and Termination of Credit Facility
On October 1, 2015, in connection with the products that related to the intangible as a result of acquiring similar products as partconsummation of the OrthoHelix acquisition.

Allfinite-lived intangible assets have been assigned an estimated useful lifeWright/Tornier merger, we acquired certain mortgages, shareholder debt, term debt, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the number of years that approximates the assets’ respective useful lives (ranging from one to twenty years). Included in other intangibles are non-compete agreements and patents. Theweighted-average amortization periods, by major intangible asset class, are as follows:

Weighted-Average
Amortization Period
(In Years)

Developed technology

12

Customer relationships

13

Licenses

5

Other

3

Total

12

Total amortization expense forfinite-lived intangible assets was $17.1 million, $15.9 million and $11.6 million during the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively. Amortization expense is recorded as amortization of intangible assets in the consolidated statements of operations. Estimated annual amortization expense for fiscal years ending 2015 through 2019 is as follows (in thousands):

   Amortization Expense 

2015

  $16,631  

2016

   14,301  

2017

   13,304  

2018

   12,480  

2019

   11,149  

7.Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

   December 28, 2014   December 29, 2013 

Accrued payroll and related expenses

  $25,330    $21,499  

Accrued royalties

   9,292     9,169  

Accrued sales and use tax

   7,323     4,727  

Accrued agent commissions

   4,219     4,554  

Other accrued liabilities

   12,945     10,765  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
$59,109  $50,714  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

8.Long-Term Debt

A summary of long-term debt is as follows (in thousands):

   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
 

Lines of credit and overdraft arrangements

  $6,000    $—    

Mortgages

   3,553     4,993  

Bank term debt

   63,743     61,769  

Shareholder debt

   2,203     2,319  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

 75,499   69,081  

Less current portion

 (7,394 (1,438
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

$68,105  $67,643  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Aggregate maturities of debt for the next five years are as follows (in thousands):

2015

$7,394  

2016

 1,575  

2017

 62,424  

2018

 850  

2019

 382  

Thereafter

 2,874  

Lines of Credit

On October 4, 2012, the Company, and one of its U.S. operating subsidiaries, Tornier, Inc. (Tornier USA), entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, SG Americas Securities, LLC, as Syndication Agent, BMO Capital Markets and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and SG Americas Securities, LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, and the other lenders party thereto. The credit facility included a senior secured revolving credit facility to Tornier USA denominated at the election of Tornier USA, in U.S. dollars, Euros, pounds, sterling and yen in an aggregate principal amount of up to the U.S. dollar equivalent of $30.0 million. Funds available under the revolving credit facility may be used for general corporate purposes. Loans under the revolving credit facility bear interest at (a) the alternate base rate (if denominated in U.S. dollars), equal to the greatest of (i) the prime rate in effect on such day, (ii) the federal funds rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%, and (iii) the adjusted LIBO rate plus 1%, plus in the case of each of (i)-(iii) above, an applicable rate of 2.00% or 2.25% (depending on the Company’s total net leverage ratio as defined in its credit agreement), or (b) in the case of a eurocurrency loan (as defined in the credit agreement), at the applicable adjusted LIBO rate for the relevant interest period plus an applicable rate of 3.00% or 3.25% (depending on the Company’s total net

leverage ratio), plus the mandatory cost (as defined in the credit agreement) if such loan is made in a currency other than U.S. dollars or from a lending office in the United Kingdom or a participating member state (as defined in the credit agreement). Additionally, the Company is subject to a 0.5% interest rate related to the unfunded balance on the line of credit. As of December 28, 2014, the outstanding balance related to this line of credit was $6.0 million. There was no outstanding balance as of December 29, 2013.

The term of the line of credit ends in October 2017.

The Company’s European subsidiaries had established unsecured bank overdraft arrangements prior to 2012. This debt was paid off in 2012 and the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.6 million related to prepayment fees and penalties.

Mortgages

The Company has mortgages acquired are secured by an office building in Montbonnot, France. These mortgages had an outstanding balance of $3.6 million and $5.0$2.7 million at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively,27, 2015 and bear fixed annual interest rates of 2.55%-4.9%.

Bank Term Debt

In addition to

The shareholder debt acquired was the senior secured revolving credit facility discussed above, the credit agreement entered into on October 4, 2012 also provided for an aggregate credit commitment to Tornier USA of $115.0 million, consisting of: (1) a senior secured term loan facility to Tornier USA denominated in dollars in an aggregate principal amount of up to $75.0 million; and (2) a senior secured term loan facility to Tornier USA denominated in Euros in an aggregate principal amount of up to the U.S. dollar equivalent of $40.0 million. The borrowings under the term loan facilities were used to pay the cash consideration for the OrthoHelix acquisition, and fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition and the credit agreement and to repay prior existing indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries. The term loans mature in October 2017. In the second quarter of 2013, the $40.0 million senior secured term loan facility denominated in Euros was repaid in full. As part of the repayment, the Company recorded a $1.1 million loss on extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of the corresponding deferred financing costs. Additionally, in June 2013, the Company repaid $10.5 million of the senior secured U.S. dollar denominated loan. Amounts recorded in interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount were approximately $0.8 million for the year ended December 28, 2014.

Borrowings under these facilities within the credit agreement as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 were as follows:

   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
 

Senior secured U.S. dollar term loan

  $64,031    $64,031  

Senior secured Euro term loan

   —       —    

Debt discount

   (2,315   (3,157
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$61,716  $60,874  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The USD term facility bears interest at (a) the alternate base rate (if denominated in U.S. dollars), equal to the greatest of (i) the prime rate in effect on such day, (ii) the federal funds rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%, and (iii) the adjusted LIBO rate, with a floor of 1% (as defined in the new credit agreement) plus 1%, plus in the case of each of (i)-(iii) above, an applicable rate of 2.00% or 2.25% (depending on the Company’s total net leverage ratio as defined in the Company’s credit agreement), or (b) in the caseresult of a eurocurrency loan (as defined in the Company’s credit agreement), at the applicable adjusted LIBO rate for the relevant interest period plus an applicable rate of 3.00% or 3.25% (depending on the Company’s total net leverage ratio), plus the mandatory cost (as defined in the credit agreement) if such loan is made in2008 transaction where a currency other than U.S. dollars or from a lending office in the United Kingdom or a participating member state (as defined in the credit agreement).

The credit agreement, including the term loan and the revolving line of credit, contains covenants, including financial covenants which require the Company to maintain minimum interest coverage, annual capital expenditure limits and maximum total net leverage ratios, and customary events of default. The obligations under the credit agreement are guaranteed by the Company, Tornier USA and certain other specified subsidiaries of the Company, and subject to certain exceptions, are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company and certain specified existing and future subsidiaries of the Company. Additionally, the credit agreement includes a restriction on the Company’s ability to pay dividends. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of December 28, 2014.

Also included in bank term debt is $0.4 million in a Euro loan and $1.6 million and $0.9 million related to capital leases at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. See Note 14 for further details.

Shareholder Debt

In 2008, one of the Company’s51%-owned and consolidated subsidiariessubsidiary of legacy Tornier borrowed $2.2 million from a then-current member of the Company’slegacy Tornier board of directors, who iswas also a 49% owner of the consolidated subsidiary. This loan was used to partially fund the purchase of real estate in Grenoble, France, to be used as


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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

a manufacturing facility. Interest on the debt is variable basedvariable-based on the three-month Euro Libor rate plus 0.5% and has no stated term. The outstanding balance on this debt was $2.2 million and $2.3$2 million as of December 28,27, 2015. See Note 17 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding this related party transaction.
As of October 1, 2015, legacy Tornier had approximately $74 million in outstanding term debt and $7 million in a line of credit under a pre-existing credit agreement. Upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, we terminated all commitments under this credit agreement and repaid approximately $81 million in outstanding indebtedness. We did not incur any early termination penalties in connection with such repayment and termination.
Maturities
Aggregate annual maturities of our long-term obligations at December 27, 2015, excluding capital lease obligations, are as follows (in thousands):
2016835
201760,589
2018509
2019212
2020632,717
Thereafter2,376
 $697,238
As discussed in Note 7, we have acquired certain property and equipment pursuant to capital leases. At December 27, 2015, future minimum lease payments under capital lease obligations, together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments, are as follows (in thousands):
2016$1,989
20171,842
20181,801
20191,718
20201,581
Thereafter8,728
Total minimum payments17,659
Less amount representing interest(3,896)
Present value of minimum lease payments13,763
Current portion(1,341)
Long-term portion$12,422

10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)
Other comprehensive income (OCI) includes certain gains and losses that under US GAAP are included in comprehensive income but are excluded from net income as these amounts are initially recorded as an adjustment to shareholders’ equity. Amounts in OCI may be reclassified to net income upon the occurrence of certain events.
Our 2014 OCI is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, and adjustments to our minimum pension liability. Our 2015 OCI is comprised solely of foreign currency translation adjustments. Foreign currency translation adjustments are reclassified to net income upon sale or upon a complete or substantially complete liquidation of an investment in a foreign entity. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and reclassified to net income if we sell the security before maturity of if the unrealized loss in a security is considered to be other-than-temporary.

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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

Changes in and reclassifications out of AOCI, net of tax, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. The non-controlling interest in this subsidiary is deemed immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.

27, 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 Currency translation adjustment 
Unrealized
gain (loss) on
marketable securities
 
Minimum
pension
liability
adjustment
 Total
Balance December 31, 2013$17,610
 $(1) $344
 $17,953
Other comprehensive income loss, net of tax(17,840) 1
 
 (17,839)
Reclassification to CTA and minimum pension liability adjustment 1
2,628
 
 (344) 2,284
Balance December 31, 2014$2,398
 $
 $
 $2,398
Other comprehensive income loss, net of tax(12,882) 
 
 (12,882)
Balance December 27, 2015$(10,484) $
 $
 $(10,484)
___________________________
9.Retirement
1
The balances of CTA and Postretirement Benefit Plansminimum pension liability adjustment within AOCI were written-off following the liquidation of our former Japanese subsidiary as part of the sale of our OrthoRecon business. This was recorded within the gain on the sale of the OrthoRecon business within results of discontinued operations.


11. Income Taxes
The Company’s French subsidiarycomponents of our loss before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
U.S.$(225,473) $(242,998) $(230,975)
Foreign(16,738) (3,832) 572
Loss before income taxes$(242,211) $(246,830) $(230,403)

The components of our provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Current (benefit) provision:     
U.S.:     
Federal$
 $(48) $296
State255
 198
 85
Foreign608
 1,674
 180
Total current (benefit) provision863
 1,824
 561
Deferred provision (benefit):     
U.S.:     
Federal(1,450) (3,164) 48,257
State(166) (1,411) 884
Foreign(3,098) (3,583) 63
Total deferred provision (benefit)(4,714) (8,158) 49,204
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes$(3,851) $(6,334) $49,765

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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate is required by French government regulations to offer a plan to its employees that provides certain lump-sum retirement benefits. This plan qualifies as a defined benefit retirement plan. follows:
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Income tax provision at statutory rate35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
State income taxes3.7 % 1.8 % 3.2 %
Change in valuation allowance(36.5)% (15.9)% (51.9)%
CVR fair market value adjustment1.1 % (17.7)% 9.3 %
Goodwill impairment %  % (17.5)%
Other, net(1.7)% (0.6)% 0.3 %
Total1.6 % 2.6 % (21.6)%

The French regulations do not require fundingsignificant components of this liability in advance and as a result there are no plan assets associated with this defined benefit plan. The Company has an unfunded liability of $4.0 million and $2.8 million recorded at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively, for future obligations under the plan that is included in other noncurrent liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The government mandated discount rate decreased from 3.0%our deferred income taxes as of December 29, 201327, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, 2015 December 31, 2014
Deferred tax assets:   
Net operating loss carryforwards$289,715
 $131,986
General business credit carryforward6,121
 3,696
Reserves and allowances52,482
 27,334
Share-based compensation expense18,423
 7,942
Convertible debt notes and conversion option46,631
 31,491
Other6,720
 7,418
Valuation allowance(336,060) (171,392)
    
Total deferred tax assets84,032
 38,475
    
Deferred tax liabilities:   
Depreciation8,455
 1,915
Intangible assets58,266
 9,977
Convertible note bond hedge49,826
 31,200
Other6,660
 3,287
    
Total deferred tax liabilities123,207
 46,379
    
Net deferred tax liabilities$(39,175) $(7,904)
At December 27, 2015, we had net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of approximately $700 million, of which approximately $8 million related to 1.7%equity compensation deductions, for which when realized, the resulting benefit will be credited to shareholders' equity. The federal net operating losses begin to expire in 2016 and extend through 2035. State net operating losses carryforwards at December 28,27, 2015 totaled approximately $537 million, which begin to expire in 2016 and extend through 2035. Additionally, we had general business credit carryforwards of approximately $6 million, which begin to expire in 2016 and extend through 2035. At December 27, 2015, we had foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $101 million, $45 million of which do not expire and $56 million which begin to expire in 2016 and extend through 2028.
At December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014, which resulted inwe had a $1.4valuation allowance of $336 million unrealized loss recorded as a componentand $171 million, respectively, related to certain U.S. and foreign deferred tax assets. In addition, our ending valuation allowance balance includes approximately $56 million allocated from the preliminary purchase consideration with respect to the merger with Tornier. We recognized income tax expense for valuation allowance increase of other comprehensive loss for$109 million during the year ended December 28, 2014. For the year ended December 29, 2013, the discount rate increased from 2.8%27, 2015, primarily related to 3.0%, which resultedadditional net operating losses incurred in a $0.1 million unrealized gain which was recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss. The related periodic benefit expense was immaterial in all periods presented.

10.Derivative Instruments

The Company’s operations outside the United States are significant. As a result,States. Management believes it is more likely than not that the Company has foreign exchange exposure on transactions denominated in currencies that are different than the functional currency in certain legal entities. Starting in 2012, the Company began entering into forward contracts to manage its exposure to foreign currency transaction gains (losses). As it relates to one of the Company’s U.S. operating entities, Tornier Inc., the Company has entered into forward contracts to manage the foreign currency exposures to the Euro. As it relates to the Company’s French operating entity, Tornier SAS, the Company has entered into forward contracts to manage the foreign currency exposure to the Australian Dollar, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Japanese Yen, and Swiss Franc. Forward contracts are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. At December 28, 2014, the Company had foreign currency forward contracts outstanding with a fair value of $(0.5) million recorded within accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. These contracts are accounted for as economic hedges and accordingly, changes in fair value are recognized in foreign currency transaction gain (loss). The net gain (loss) on foreign exchange forward contracts is recognized in foreign currency transaction gain (loss). For the years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the Company recognized losses of $2.7 million and gains of $0.4 million, respectively related to these forward currency contracts.

11.Income Taxes

The components of earnings (loss) before taxes for the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, consist of the following (in thousands):

   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
   January 1,
2012
 

United States loss

  $(32,694  $(33,204  $(19,858

Rest of the world earnings

   4,813     (873   (12,821
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before taxes

$(27,881$(34,077$(32,679
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The income tax benefit (provision) for the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, consists of the following (in thousands):

   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
   December 30,
2012
 

Current (provision) benefit:

      

United States

  $550    $(94  $(150

Rest of the world

   (4,604   (3,513   (2,523

Deferred (provision) benefit

   2,464     1,258     13,608  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax (provision) benefit

$(1,590$(2,349$10,935  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, is as follows:

   December 28,
2014
  December 29,
2013
  December 30,
2012
 

Income tax provision at U.S. statutory rate

   34.0  34.0  34.0

Release of valuation allowance

   0.5    3.3    32.8  

Change in valuation allowance

   (57.2  (38.6  (33.4

Tax benefit from disregarded entity

   —      1.8    1.7  

State and local taxes

   3.4    (4.7  2.6  

Tax deductible IPO costs

   2.7    2.0    1.7  

Other foreign taxes

   (4.1  (3.5  (3.5

Contingent consideration adjustment to market value

   6.5    4.1    —    

Deferred Balance Adjustments

   1.2    —      —    

Stock option cancellation

   —      (8.1  —    

Impact of foreign income tax rates

   4.6    2.1    (2.5

Non-deductible expenses

   (0.9  (1.1  (1.8

Other

   3.6    1.8    1.9  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

 (5.7)%  (6.9)%  33.5
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company has established valuation allowances forremaining deferred tax assets whenwill be fully realized.

It is our current practice and intention to reinvest the earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries in those operations. Therefore, we do not provide for deferred taxes on the excess of the financial reporting over the tax basis in our investments in foreign subsidiaries

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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

that are essentially permanent in duration. We would recognize a deferred income tax liability if we were to determine that such earnings are no longer indefinitely reinvested. At December 27, 2015, undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries amounted to approximately $15 million. The determination of the amount of expected future taxable incomeunrecognized deferred tax liability on these undistributed earnings is not likely to support the usepracticable.
As of the deduction or credit.

The components of deferred taxes for the years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, consist of the following (in thousands):

   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
 

Deferred tax assets:

    

Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards

  $48,429    $41,456  

Inventory

   9,732     7,294  

Exchange rate changes

   (162   102  

Stock options

   8,238     7,082  

Accruals and other provisions

   7,632     6,161  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 73,869   62,095  

Less: valuation allowance

 (54,729 (40,441
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets after valuation allowance

 19,140   21,654  

Deferred tax liabilities:

Intangible assets

 (28,029 (33,553

Depreciation

 (2,673 (3,342
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 (30,702 (36,895
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax liabilities

$(11,562$(15,241
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company had $54.7 million, $40.4 million and $30.0 million of valuation allowance recorded at December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively. If any amounts of valuation allowance reverse, the reversals would be recognized in the income27, 2015, our unrecognized tax provision in the period of reversal. The Company recognized income tax expense from valuation allowance increases of $14.3 million (an increase in the valuation allowance of $14.4 million netted against a $0.1 million reversal of valuation allowance from the OrthoHelix acquisition), $10.4 million (an increase in the valuation allowance of $11.5 million netted against a $1.1 million reversal of valuation allowance from the OrthoHelix acquisition) and $0.2 million (an increase in the valuation allowance of $10.9 million netted against a $10.7 million reversal of valuation allowance from the OrthoHelix acquisition) during the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively.

Net operating loss carryforwards totalingbenefits totaled approximately $141.0 million at December 28, 2014, of which $93.8 million relates to the United States and $47.2 million relates to jurisdictions outside the United States, are available to reduce future taxable earnings of the Company’s consolidated U.S. subsidiaries and certain European subsidiaries, respectively. These net operating loss carryforwards include $4.1 million with no expiration date; the remaining carryforwards have expiration dates between 2015 and 2034.

The Company has recorded a long-term income tax liability of approximately $2.3 million and $3.1 million at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively, related to uncertain tax positions from unclosed tax years in certain of its subsidiaries. These amounts represent the Company’s best estimate of the potential additional tax liability related to these uncertain positions. To the extent that the results of any future tax audits differ from the Company’s estimate, the impact of these differences will be reported as adjustments to income tax expense.

$10 million. The total amount of net unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the tax rate was $5.3approximately $5 million at December 28, 2014. The Company files27, 2015. Our 2009-2013 U.S. federal income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company isare currently under examination by Irelandthe Internal Revenue Service. While we believe that we are adequately accrued for possible adjustments, the final resolution of this examination cannot be determined at this time and could result in a final settlement that differs from current estimates. It is, therefore, possible that our unrecognized tax authorities. If any examinations were finalizedbenefits could change in the Company would not expect the results of these examinations to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements in future years.

next twelve months.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amountsamount of unrecognized tax benefits is as followsfollows:
Balance at January 1, 2015$4,439
Additions from mergers5,618
Additions for tax positions related to current year344
Additions for tax positions of prior years
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(206)
Settlements
Foreign currency translation(254)
Balance at December 27, 2015$9,941
We accrue interest required to be paid by the tax law for the underpayment of taxes on the difference between the amount claimed or expected to be claimed on the tax return and the tax benefit recognized in the financial statements. Management has made the policy election to record this interest as interest expense and penalties, if incurred, would be recognized as penalty expense within "Other expense (income)" on our consolidated statements of operations. As of December 27, 2015, accrued interest and penalties related to our unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately $1 million.
We file numerous consolidated and separate company income tax returns in the United States and in many foreign jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to foreign income tax examinations by tax authorities in significant jurisdictions for years before 2007. With few exceptions, we are subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income tax examinations for years 2012 through 2014. However, tax authorities have the ability to review years prior to these to the extent that we utilize tax attributes carried forward from those prior years.

12. Other Balance Sheet Information
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 30, 2012

$7,909  
  

 

 

 

Increase for tax positions in prior years

 58  

Decrease for tax positions in prior years

 —    

Lapse of statute of limitations

 (2,094

Increase for tax positions in current year

 307  

Foreign currency translation

 236  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 29, 2013

$6,416  
  

 

 

 

Increase for tax positions in prior years

 33  

Decrease for tax positions in prior years

 —    

Lapse of statute of limitations

 (977

Increase for tax positions in current year

 492  

Foreign currency translation

 (625
  

 

 

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 28, 2014

$5,339  
  

 

 

 

12.Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share

The Company

 December 27, December 31,
 2015 2014
Product liability (See Note 16)
13,990
 6,050
Notes Conversion Derivatives (See Note 6)
139,547
 76,000
Deferred license revenue (See Note 2)
3,263
 3,689
Contingent consideration and CVRs (See Note 6)
29,858
 36,549
Other21,916
 11,756
 $208,574
 $134,044
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

109


 December 27, December 31,
 2015 2014
Employee bonus$27,515
 $2,557
Other employee benefits22,816
 5,968
Royalties12,918
 3,220
Taxes other than income18,895
 5,782
Commissions15,196
 6,857
Professional and legal fees21,048
 13,822
Contingent consideration (See Note 6)
792
 99,137
Product liability (see Note 16)
16,630
 10,262
Other38,053
 22,009
 $173,863
 $169,614

13. Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share
We are authorized to issue up to 320,000,000 ordinary shares, each share with a par value of three Euro cents (€0.03). We had 49.0 million102,672,678 and 48.5 million52,913,093 ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of December 28, 201427, 2015 and December 29, 31, 2014, respectively. As discussed in Note 3, the Wright/Tornier merger completed on October 1, 2015 has been accounted for as a “reverse acquisition” under US GAAP. As such, legacy Wright is considered the acquiring entity for accounting purposes; and therefore, legacy Wright’s historical results of operations replaced legacy Tornier’s historical results of operations for all periods prior to the merger. Additionally, each legacy Wright share was converted into the right to receive 1.0309 ordinary shares of the combined company and the par value was revised to reflect the €0.03 par value as compared to the legacy Wright par value of $0.01. These changes resulted in the restatement of the following to conform to the current presentation:
ordinary shares and APIC balances for all periods included within the statements of shareholders' equity;
2014 ordinary shares balance, APIC balance, and ordinary shares outstanding on the balance sheet;
2013 respectively.

and 2014 earnings per share and weighted average ordinary shares outstanding on the statements of operations;

2013 and 2014 weighted average ordinary shares outstanding below; and
2013 and 2014 impact of share-based compensation on earnings per share in Note 14.
FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, requires the presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated to include any dilutive effect of our ordinary share equivalents. For the years ended December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our ordinary share equivalents consisted of stock options, non-vested shares of ordinary shares, stock-settled phantom stock units, restricted stock units, and warrants. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2013, our ordinary share equivalents consisted of stock options, non-vested shares of ordinary shares, stock-settled phantom stock units, restricted stock units, 2014 Notes, and warrants. The Companydilutive effect of the stock options, non-vested shares of ordinary shares, stock-settled phantom stock units, restricted stock units, and warrants is calculated using the treasury-stock method. The dilutive effect of the 2014 Notes is calculated by applying the “if-converted” method. This assumes an add-back of interest, net of income taxes, to net income as if the securities were converted at the beginning of the period. The 2014 Notes matured on December 1, 2014. Net-share settled warrants on the 2017 Notes and 2020 Notes were anti-dilutive for the years ended December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
We had outstanding options to purchase 2.6 million, 2.6 million and 3.8 million9,866,666 ordinary shares at December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively. The Company also had 0.6 million, 0.6 million and 0.4 million1,133,295 restricted stock units outstanding at December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively. Outstanding options to purchase27, 2015, 4,309,062 ordinary shares and 282,674 restricted stock units representing an aggregateand restricted stock awards at December 31, 2014, and 3,472,561 ordinary shares and 129,353 restricted stock units and restricted stock awards at December 31, 2013. None of 3.1 million, 3.2 million and 4.2 million shares are notthe options, restricted stock units, or restricted stock awards were included in diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 28,27, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively,31, 2013 because the Companywe recorded a net loss infor all periodsperiods; and therefore, including these instruments would be anti-dilutive.

In 2013, the Company completed an underwritten public offering for the issuance



Table of 5,175,000Contents

WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

The weighted-average number of ordinary shares that resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $78.7 million.

13.Segment and Geographic Data

The Company manages its business in one reportable segment, orthopaedic products, which includes the design, manufacture, marketingoutstanding for basic and sales of joint replacement products and other related products. The Company’s geographic regions consist of the United States, France and other international areas. Long-lived assets are those assets located in each region. Revenues attributed to each region are based on the location in which the products were sold.

Revenue by geographic regiondiluted earnings per share purposes is as follows (in thousands):

   Year Ended 
   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
   December 30,
2012
 

Revenue by geographic region:

      

United States

  $199,286    $182,104    $156,750  

France

   64,082     58,173     52,737  

Other international

   81,585     70,682     68,033  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$344,953  $310,959  $277,520  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue

 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding — basic1
64,808
 51,293
 48,103
Ordinary share equivalents
 
 
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding — diluted1
64,808
 51,293
 48,103

1
The prior year balances were converted to meet post-merger valuations as described above.

14. Share-Based Compensation
We currently have two share-based compensation plans under which share-based awards may be granted - the Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan and the Tornier N.V. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which are described below. In addition, we have several legacy Wright and legacy Tornier share-based compensation plans and agreements under which stock options are outstanding, but no future share-based awards may be granted.
Amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements with respect to share-based compensation are as follows:
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Total cost of share-based payment plans$24,716
 $11,287
 $11,912
Amounts capitalized as inventory(51) (66) (467)
Amortization of capitalized amounts299
 266
 513
Charged against income before income taxes24,964
 11,487
 11,958
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income
 
 (3,945)
Impact to net loss from continuing operations$24,964
 $11,487
 $8,013
Impact to net income from discontinued operations
 8,845
 2,320
Impact to net (loss) income$24,964
 $20,332
 $10,333
Impact to basic earnings per share, continuing operations 1
$0.39
 $0.22
 $0.17
Impact to basic earnings per share 1
$0.39
 $0.40
 $0.21
Impact to diluted earnings per share, continuing operations 1
$0.39
 $0.22
 $0.17
Impact to diluted earnings per share 1
$0.39
 $0.40
 $0.21

1
The prior year balances were converted to meet post-merger valuations as described in Note 13.
On October 1, 2015, all stock options, restricted stock units, non-vested shares of WMG common stock, and stock-settled phantom stock units outstanding as of the effective time of the Wright/Tornier merger automatically vested, resulting in $14.2 million in share-based compensation expense. Upon this acceleration, 1,321,852 stock options vested with a weighted-average exercise price of $25.53 per share, and 282,564 restricted stock units, non-vested shares of WMG common stock, and stock-settled phantom stock units vested with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $26.30 per share.
As of December 27, 2015, we had $37.3 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.54 years.
During 2014, as part of the divestiture of our OrthoRecon business to MicroPort, we modified share-based compensation awards held by product categoryemployees assigned to MicroPort to accelerate vesting for unvested share-based compensation awards, as an incentive to induce each employee to accept and continue employment with MicroPort, contingent upon the closing of the sale. On January 12, 2014, all unvested share-based compensation awards held by these former 65 employees were vested, which was comprised of approximately 500,000 non-vested options with a weighted-average exercise price of $22.50 per share and 266,000 non-vested

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(continued)

shares. The incremental cost associated with the modified share-based compensation totaled $8.8 million, and was recognized as a reduction to our gain realized on the sale of the OrthoRecon business in the first quarter of 2014. There were no outstanding stock options held by these former employees as of December 31, 2014.
During 2013, in connection with the BioMimetic acquisition, we recognized $2.2 million of share-based compensation expense related to the incremental fair value of replacement awards attributed to pre-combination service.
Equity Incentive Plans
The Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan (the 2010 Plan), which is an amended and restated version of legacy Tornier's Tornier N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan, was approved by our shareholders on June 18, 2015 and became effective upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger on October 1, 2015. The 2010 Plan authorizes us to grant a wide variety of share-based and cash-based awards, including incentive and non-qualified options, stock appreciation rights, stock grants, stock unit grants, cash-based awards, and other share-based awards. To date, only stock options and stock grants in the form of restricted stock units (RSUs) have been granted. Both types of awards generally have graded vesting periods of 3 or 4 years and the options expire 10 years after the grant date. Options are granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of our ordinary shares on the date of grant.
The 2010 Plan reserves for issuance a number of ordinary shares equal to the sum of (i) the number of ordinary shares available for grant under legacy Tornier's prior stock option plan as of February 2, 2011 (not including issued or outstanding shares granted pursuant to options under such plan as of such date); (ii) the number of ordinary shares forfeited upon the expiration, cancellation, forfeiture, cash settlement, or other termination following February 2, 2011 of an option outstanding as of February 2, 2011 under legacy Tornier's prior stock option plan; and (iii) 8,200,000 shares. As of December 27, 2015, 2.9 million ordinary shares remained available for grant under the 2010 Plan, and there were 6,022,912 ordinary shares covering outstanding awards under such plan as of such date.
In addition to the legacy Tornier prior stock option plan mentioned above under which previously granted vested options remained outstanding as of December 27, 2015, there are two legacy Wright share-based compensation plans and four non-plan inducement option agreements under which previously granted vested options remained outstanding as of December 27, 2015, including the Wright Medical Group, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the Legacy Wright 2009 Plan) and the Wright Medical Group, Inc. Fifth Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan. All of these plans and agreements were terminated with respect to future awards, and thus, no future share-based awards may be granted under any of these legacy plans and agreements.
No stock options or other share-based awards were granted under legacy Wright's share-based compensation plans during 2015 due to the pending Wright/Tornier merger. During 2014 and 2013, legacy Wright granted 853 thousand and 1,033 thousand stock options, respectively, and granted 264 thousand and 223 thousand non-vested shares of common stock, stock-settled phantom stock units, and restricted stock units, respectively, to employees under the Legacy Wright 2009 Plan. All of the options issued under the Legacy Wright 2009 Plan expire after 10 years from the date of grant. All outstanding awards under the legacy Wright plans automatically vested on October 1, 2015 as a result of the Wright/Tornier merger; therefore, there are no restricted stock units, non-vested shares of common stock, or stock-settled phantom stock units outstanding at December 27, 2015. Additionally, under the legacy Wright plans, there were 3,362,110 stock options outstanding as of December 27, 2015.
Stock options
We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the input of estimates, including the expected life of stock options, expected stock price volatility, the risk-free interest rate and the expected dividend yield. Prior to the Wright/Tornier merger, the expected life of options was estimated based on historical option exercise and employee termination data. Post merger, the expected life of options was estimated based on the simplified method due to a lack of comparable, historic option exercise, and employee termination data for the combined company. The expected stock price volatility assumption was estimated based upon historical volatility of our ordinary shares for both legacy Wright and legacy Tornier prior to October 1, 2015. The risk-free interest rate was determined using U.S. Treasury rates where the term is consistent with the expected life of the stock options. Expected dividend yield is not considered as we have never paid dividends and have no plans of doing so in the future. We are required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeitures and record share-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. The fair value of stock options is amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.

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(continued)

The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted to employees in 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $7.05 per share, $9.98 per share, and $8.60 per share, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model using the following assumptions:
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Risk-free interest rate1.4% - 1.6% 1.5% - 1.8% 0.1% - 1.4%
Expected option life6 years 6 years 6 years
Expected price volatility33% 31% 36%

A summary of our stock option activity during 2015 is as follows:
 
Shares
(000’s)
 
Weighted-average exercise
price
 
Weighted-average remaining
contractual life
 
Aggregate intrinsic value*
($000’s)
Outstanding at December 31, 20143,517 $24.22
    
Exercised(134) 23.13
    
Forfeited or expired(87) 26.26
    
Incremental shares upon conversion99 23.49
    
Assumed awards in merger2,476 20.43
    
Granted post-merger3,135 20.63
    
Exercised post-merger(22) 19.01
    
Forfeited or expired post-merger(34) 20.26
    
Outstanding at December 27, 20158,950 $21.66
 7.45 $17,945
Exercisable at December 27, 20155,826 $22.21
 6.19 $7,871

*
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value of our ordinary shares as of December 27, 2015 and the exercise price of the options. The market value as of December 27, 2015 was $23.56 per share, which is the closing sale price of our ordinary shares on December 24, 2015, the last trading day prior to December 27, 2015, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $0.4 million, $5.3 million, and $1.4 million, respectively.
A summary of our stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 27, 2015 is as follows (in(shares in thousands):

   Year Ended 
   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
   December 30,
2012
 

Revenue by product type:

      

Upper extremity joints and trauma

  $213,320    $184,457    $175,242  

Lower extremity joints and trauma

   59,249     58,747     34,109  

Sports medicine and biologics

   14,174     14,752     15,526  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total extremities

 286,743   257,956   224,877  

Large joints and other

 58,210   53,003   52,643  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$344,953  $310,959  $277,520  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-lived tangible assets, including instruments

  Options outstanding Options exercisable
Range of exercise prices Number outstanding Weighted-average remaining
contractual life
 Weighted-average exercise
price
 Number exercisable Weighted-average exercise
price
$2.00 — $16.00 441
 3.8 $13.54
 441
 $13.54
$16.01 — $24.00 7,117
 7.8 20.86
 3,993
 21.05
$24.01 — $35.87 1,392
 6.8 28.28
 1,392
 28.28
  8,950
 7.4 $21.66
 5,826
 $22.21

Restricted stock units, non-vested shares, and property, plantstock-settled phantom stock units
We calculate the grant date fair value of restricted stock units, non-vested shares of common stock, and equipmentstock-settled phantom stock units using the closing sale prices on the trading day immediately prior to the grant date. We are required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeitures and record share-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest.
We granted 1.1 million, 0.3 million, and 0.2 million restricted stock units, non-vested shares of common stock, and stock-settled phantom stock units to employees with weighted-average grant-date fair values of $20.60 per share, $30.04 per share, and $24.66 per share during 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The fair value of the unvested restricted stock units granted after completion

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(continued)

of the Wright/Tornier merger shares will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.
During 2015, we did not grant any restricted stock units to non-employees, and during 2014 and 2013, we granted a negligible amount of non-vested shares to non-employees.
A summary of our restricted stock unit, non-vested shares, and stock-settled phantom stock unit activity during 2015 is as follows:
 
Shares
(000’s)
 
Weighted-average
grant-date
fair value
 
Aggregate
intrinsic value*
($000’s)
Non-vested at December 31, 2014493
 $26.23
  
Vested(213) 25.11
  
Forfeited(6) 29.59
  
Incremental shares upon conversion9
 $26.30
  
Acceleration upon merger(283) $26.30
  
Granted post-merger1,139
 $20.60
  
Vested post-merger(2) $20.62
  
Forfeited post-merger(4) $10.87
  
Non-vested at December 27, 20151,133
 $20.63
 $26,700
___________________
*
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the market value of our ordinary shares as of December 27, 2015. The market value as of December 27, 2015 was $23.56 per share, which is the closing sale price of our ordinary shares on December 24, 2015, the last trading day prior to December 27, 2015, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
The total fair value of shares vested during 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $11.8 million, $5.4 million, and $6.5 million, respectively.
Inducement Stock Options
On occasion, legacy Wright granted stock options under an inducement stock option agreement, in order to induce candidates to commence employment with legacy Wright as a member of the executive management team. These options vested over a service period ranging from three to four years.
A summary of our inducement grant stock option activity during 2015 is as follows:
 
Shares
(000’s)
 
Weighted-average exercise
price
 
Weighted-average remaining
contractual life
 
Aggregate intrinsic value*
($000’s)
Outstanding at December 31, 2014890
 $17.21
    
Granted
 
    
Exercised
 
    
Forfeited or expired
 
    
Incremental shares upon conversion27
 16.69
    
Outstanding at December 27, 2015917
 16.69
 6 $6,300
Exercisable at December 27, 2015917
 $16.69
 6 $6,300

*The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value of ordinary shares as of December 27, 2015 and the exercise price of the shares. The market value as of December 27, 2015 was 23.56 per share, which is the closing sale price of our ordinary shares on December 24, 2015, the last trading day prior to December 27, 2015, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

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(continued)

A summary of our inducement grant stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 27, 2015, is as follows (in(shares in thousands):

   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
   December 30,
2012
 

Long-lived tangible assets:

      

United States

  $42,312    $40,032    $31,342  

France

   44,503     45,909     39,764  

Other international

   20,735     20,608     17,439  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$107,550  $106,549  $88,545  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

14.Leases

  Options outstanding Options exercisable
Range of exercise prices Number outstanding Weighted-average remaining
contractual life
 Weighted-average exercise
price
 Number exercisable Weighted-average exercise
price
$2.00 — $16.00 696
 5.76 $15.57
 696
 $15.57
$16.01 — $35.87 221
 6.76 20.22
 221
 20.22
  917
 6.00 $16.69
 917
 $16.69
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the Tornier N.V. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP), which was approved by the legacy Tornier shareholders in August 2010, we are authorized to issue and sell up to 333,333 ordinary shares to employees of certain designated subsidiaries who work at least 20 hours per week. Under the ESPP, there are two six-month plan periods during each calendar year, one beginning January 1 and ending on June 30, and the other beginning July 1 and ending on December 31. Under the terms of the ESPP, employees can choose each offering period to have up to 10% of their annual base earnings withheld to purchase up to 833 of our ordinary shares. The purchase price of the shares is 85% of the market price on the last day of the offering period. As a result of the then pending Wright/Tornier merger, legacy Tornier suspended the operation of the ESPP effective as of December 31, 2014. We are considering restarting the ESPP sometime during 2016. As of December 27, 2015, there were 285,845 ordinary shares available for future issuance under the ESPP.
Legacy Wright also had a similar employee stock purchase plan (the Legacy Wright ESPP), under which its employees could choose each offering period to have up to 5% of their annual base earnings, limited to $5,000, withheld to purchase WMG common stock. The purchase price of the stock was 85% of the lower of its beginning-of-period or end-of-period market price. Legacy Wright terminated the Legacy Wright ESPP after the completion of the second half of 2014 offering period due to the then pending Wright/Tornier merger; and therefore, as of December 27, 2015, there were no shares available for future issuance under the Legacy Wright ESPP.
Under the Legacy Wright ESPP, legacy Wright sold to employees approximately 22,000 and 23,000 in 2014 and 2013, respectively, with weighted-average fair values of $8.18 and $6.81 per share, respectively. During 2014 and 2013, we recorded nominal amounts of non-cash, share-based compensation expense related to the Legacy Wright ESPP.
In applying the Black-Scholes methodology to the purchase rights granted under the Legacy Wright ESPP, we used the following assumptions:
 Fiscal year ended
 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Risk-free interest rate0.3% - 0.6% 0.1% - 0.4%
Expected option life6 months 6 months
Expected price volatility31% 36%

15. Retirement Benefit Plans
For the year ended December 27, 2015, legacy Wright and legacy Tornier provided separate retirement benefit plans for their respective employees.
Legacy Wright sponsored a defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code), which covered U.S. employees who are 21 years of age and over. Under this plan, legacy Wright matched voluntary employee contributions at a rate of 100% for the first 2% of an employee’s annual compensation and at a rate of 50% for the next 2% of an employee’s annual compensation. Employees vest in company contributions after three years of service. The expense related to this plan recognized within our results from continuing operations was $2.5 million in 2015, $1.6 million in 2014, and $1.2 million in 2013.
Legacy Tornier sponsored a qualified defined contribution plan that permitted eligible employees to make pre-tax deferrals of their pay as permitted under Section 401(k) of the Code. The plan covered U.S. employees who were 18 years of age and over. Under this plan, legacy Tornier provided a matching contribution each pay period equal to 50% of the employee’s pre-tax deferrals (other than catch-up contributions) that did not exceed 6% of the employee’s eligible earnings for that pay period, (for a maximum

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(continued)

matching contribution equal to 3% of the employee’s eligible earnings for that pay period).  Employees vested in the company’s matching contributions at 25% after one year of service, 50% after two years of service and 100% after three years of service. The expense related to this plan recognized within our results from continuing operations was $0.2 million in 2015.

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(continued)


16. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
We lease certain equipment and office space under non-cancelable operating leases. Rental expense under operating leases approximated $8.6 million, $7.1 million, and $8 million for the years ended December 27, 2015, December 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively. Future minimum rental commitmentspayments, by year and in the aggregate, under non-cancelable operating leases in effect aswith initial or remaining lease terms of December 28, 2014one year or more, are as follows at December 27, 2015(in thousands):

2015

$5,761  

2016

 4,662  

2017

 4,109  

2018

 3,531  

2019

 2,246  

Thereafter

 5,824  
  

 

 

 

Total

$26,133  
  

 

 

 

The Company’s

2016$10,001
20175,608
20184,337
20193,717
20203,282
Thereafter10,714
 $37,659
Portions of our payments for operating leases have maturity dates between 2015are denominated in foreign currencies and 2024 and relate to assets such as property, automobiles and office equipment. Total rent expense for the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 was $6.1 million, $5.8 million and $4.8 million, respectively.

Future lease payments under capital leases are as follows (in thousands):

2015

$491  

2016

 367  

2017

 331  

2018

 277  

2019

 144  
  

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

 1,610  

Less amount representing interest

 (13
  

 

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payments

 1,597  

Current portion

 (428
  

 

 

 

Long-term portion

$1,169  
  

 

 

 

Fixed assets that are recorded as capital lease assets primarily consist of machinery and equipment, and had a carrying value of $1.9 million ($2.4 million gross value, less $0.5 million accumulated depreciation), $1.7 million ($2.5 million gross value, less $0.8 million accumulated depreciation) at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. Amortization of capital lease assets is included in depreciation expensewere translated in the consolidated financial statements.

15.Certain Relationships andRelated-Party Transactions

The Company leases all of itstables above based on their respective U.S. dollar exchange rates at December 27, 2015. These future payments are subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk.

Purchase Obligations
We have entered into certain supply agreements for our products, which include minimum purchase obligations. We paid approximately 55,000 square feet of manufacturing facilities$0 and approximately 52,000 square feet of office space located in Montbonnot, France, from Alain Tornier (Mr. Tornier), who is a current shareholder and member of the Company’s board of directors. Annual lease payments to Mr. Tornier amounted to $1.2 million, $1.1 million and $1.6$2.0 million during the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 201327, 2015 and December 31, 2014 under those supply agreements. During 2015, we entered into a supply agreement which includes minimum purchase obligations of $0.4 million, $1.5 million, and $3 million for 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively.
Legal Contingencies
The legal contingencies described in this footnote relate primarily to Wright Medical Technology, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of Wright Medical Group N.V., and are not necessarily applicable to Wright Medical Group N.V. or other affiliated entities. Maintaining separate legal entities within our corporate structure is intended to ring-fence liabilities.  We believe our ring-fenced structure should preclude corporate veil-piercing efforts against entities whose assets are not associated with particular claims.  
As described below, our business is subject to various contingencies, including patent and other litigation, product liability claims, and a government inquiry.  These contingencies could result in losses, including damages, fines, or penalties, any of which could be substantial, as well as criminal charges. Although such matters are inherently unpredictable, and negative outcomes or verdicts can occur, we believe we have significant defenses in all of them, are vigorously defending all of them, and do not believe any of them will have a material adverse effect on our financial position. However, we could incur judgments, pay settlements, or revise our expectations regarding the outcome of any matter. Such developments, if any, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which applicable amounts are accrued, or on our cash flows in the period in which amounts are paid.
Our contingencies are subject to significant uncertainties and, therefore, determining the likelihood of a loss or the measurement of a loss can be complex. We have accrued for losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable. Unless otherwise indicated, we are unable to estimate the range of reasonably possible loss in excess of amounts accrued.  Our assessment process relies on estimates and assumptions that may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that could cause us to change our estimates and assumptions.

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(continued)

Governmental Inquiries
On September 29, 2010, we entered into a five-year Corporate Integrity Agreement (CIA) with the Office of the Inspector General of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (OIG-HHS). The CIA was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to legacy Wright's current report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2010. The CIA expired on September 29, 2015, and on January 27, 2016, we received notification from the OIG-HHS that the term of the CIA has concluded. While the term of the CIA has concluded, our failure to continue to maintain compliance with U.S. healthcare laws, regulations, and other requirements in the future could expose us to significant liability, including, but not limited to, exclusion from U.S. federal healthcare program participation, including Medicaid and Medicare, potential prosecution, civil and criminal fines or penalties, as well as additional litigation cost and expense.
On August 3, 2012, we received a subpoena from the United States Attorney's Office for the Western District of Tennessee requesting records and documentation relating to our PROFEMUR® series of hip replacement devices. The subpoena covers the period from January 1, 2000 to August 2, 2012. We continue to cooperate with the investigation.
Patent Litigation
In 2011, Howmedica Osteonics Corp. and Stryker Ireland, Ltd. (collectively, Stryker), each a subsidiary of Stryker Corporation, filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging that we infringed Stryker's U.S. Patent No. 6,475,243 related to our LINEAGE® Acetabular Cup System and DYNASTY® Acetabular Cup System. The lawsuit seeks an order of infringement, injunctive relief, unspecified damages, and various other costs and relief. On July 9, 2013, the Court issued a claim construction ruling. On November 25, 2014, the Court entered judgment of non-infringement in our favor. On January 7, 2015, Howmedica and Stryker filed a notice of appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Court of Appeals heard oral argument on December 10, 2015 and took the case under advisement. We are presently awaiting the Court’s written decision.
In 2012, Bonutti Skeletal Innovations, LLC (Bonutti) filed a patent infringement lawsuit against us in the United States Court for the District of Delaware. Subsequently, Inter Partes Review (IPR) of the Bonutti patents was sought before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. On April 7, 2014, the Court stayed the case pending outcome of the IPR. Bonutti originally alleged that the Link Sled Prosthesis infringes U.S. Patent 6,702,821. The Link Sled Prosthesis is a product we distributed under a distribution agreement with LinkBio Corp, which expired on December 31, 2013. In January 2013, Bonutti amended its complaint, alleging that the ADVANCE® knee system, including ODYSSEY® instrumentation, infringes U.S. Patent 8,133,229, and that the ADVANCE® knee system, including ODYSSEY® instrumentation and PROPHECY® guides, infringes U.S. Patent 7,806,896, which was issued on October 5, 2010. All of the claims of the asserted patents are directed to surgical methods for minimally invasive surgery. As a result of the arguments submitted in the IPR, Bonutti abandoned the claims subject to the IPR from U.S. Patent 8,133,229, leaving one claim from U.S. Patent 7,806,896 still pending before the Patent Office Board that administers IPR’s. On February 18, 2015, the Patent Office Board held that remaining claim invalid. Following the conclusion of the IPRs, the District Court has lifted the stay, and we are continuing with our defense as to remaining patent claims asserted by Bonutti.
In June 2013, Orthophoenix, LLC filed a patent lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that the X-REAM® product infringes two patents. In June 2014, we filed a request for IPR with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. On December 16, 2014, the Patent Office Board denied our petitions requesting IPR. We are continuing with our defense before the District Court.
In June 2013, Anglefix, LLC filed suit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, alleging that our ORTHOLOC® products infringe Anglefix’s asserted patent. On April 14, 2014, we filed a request for IPR with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. In October 2014, the Court stayed the case pending outcome of the IPR. On June 30, 2015, the Patent Office Board entered judgment in our favor as to all patent claims at issue in the IPR. Following the conclusion of the IPR, the District Court lifted the stay, and we are continuing with our defense as to remaining patent claims asserted by Anglefix.
In February 2014, Biomedical Enterprises, Inc. filed suit against Solana Surgical, LLC (Solana) in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas alleging Solana's FuseForce Fixation system infringes U.S. Patent No. 8,584,853 entitled “Method and Apparatus for an Orthopedic Fixation System.” On February 20, 2015, Solana filed a request for IPR with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. On February 27, 2015, Biomedical Enterprises filed an amended complaint to add WMG and WMT as parties to the litigation. On April 3, 2015, the parties filed a stipulation of dismissal without prejudice as to us. On August 10, 2015, the Patent Office Review Board initiated IPR as to all challenged patent claims. The Patent Office Board heard oral argument in the IPR proceeding on February 17, 2016, and we are proceeding with our defense before the District Court.

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On September 23, 2014, Spineology filed a patent infringement lawsuit, Case No. 0:14-cv-03767, in the U.S. District Court in Minnesota, alleging that our X-REAM® bone reamer infringes U.S. Patent No. RE42,757 entitled “EXPANDABLE REAMER.”  In January 2015, as the deadline for service of its complaint, Spineology dismissed its complaint without prejudice and filed a new, identical complaint. We filed an answer to the new complaint with the Court on April 27, 2015 and discovery is underway. The parties have submitted Markman claim construction briefing to the Court and a Markman hearing is scheduled for March 23, 2016.
On January 13, 2015, we received a notice from Corin Limited claiming a portion of the INFINITY® Total Ankle System infringes their patent rights in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. If a lawsuit is filed we will contest these claims vigorously.
Subject to the provisions of the asset purchase agreement with MicroPort for the sale of the OrthoRecon business, we, as between us and MicroPort, will continue to be responsible for defense of pre-existing patent infringement cases relating to the OrthoRecon business, and for resulting liabilities, if any.
Product Liability
We have received claims for personal injury against us associated with fractures of our PROFEMUR® long titanium modular neck product (PROFEMUR® Claims). As of January 30, 2016 there were 42 pending U.S. lawsuits and 23 pending non-U.S. lawsuits alleging such claims. The overall fracture rate for the product is low and the fractures appear, at least in part, to relate to patient demographics. Beginning in 2009, we began offering a cobalt-chrome version of our PROFEMUR® modular neck, which has greater strength characteristics than the alternative titanium version. Historically, we have reflected our liability for these claims as part of our standard product liability accruals on a case-by-case basis. However, during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, as a result of an increase in the number and monetary amount of these claims, management estimated our liability to patients in North America who have previously required a revision following a fracture of a PROFEMUR® long titanium modular neck, or who may require a revision in the future. Management has estimated that this aggregate liability ranges from approximately $22.5 million to $28.9 million. Any claims associated with this product outside of North America, or for any other products, will be managed as part of our standard product liability accrual methodology on a case-by-case basis.
Due to the uncertainty within our aggregate range of loss resulting from the estimation of the number of claims and related monetary payments, we have recorded a liability of $22.5 million, which represents the low-end of our estimated aggregate range of loss. We have classified $8.5 million of this liability as current in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and $14 million as non-current in “Other liabilities” on our consolidated balance sheet. We expect to pay the majority of these claims within the next three years.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2015, we increased our estimated liability by approximately $4 million for claims that had been incurred in prior periods. We have analyzed the impact of this adjustment and determined that this out-of-period charge did not have a material impact to the prior period or current period financial statements. 
We are aware that MicroPort has recalled certain sizes of its cobalt chrome modular neck products as a result of alleged fractures. As of February 16, 2016, there were 2 pending U.S. lawsuits and 2 pending non-U.S. lawsuits against us alleging personal injury resulting from the fracture of a cobalt chrome modular neck. These claims will be managed as part of our standard product liability accrual methodology on a case-by-case basis.
We have maintained product liability insurance coverage on a claims-made basis. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we received a customary reservation of rights from our primary product liability insurance carrier asserting that present and future claims related to fractures of our PROFEMUR® titanium modular neck hip products and which allege certain types of injury (Modular Neck Claims) would be covered as a single occurrence under the policy year the first such claim was asserted. The effect of this coverage position would be to place Modular Neck Claims into a single prior policy year in which applicable claims-made coverage was available, subject to the overall policy limits then in effect. Management agrees with the assertion that the Modular Neck Claims should be treated as a single occurrence, but notified the carrier that it disputed the carrier's selection of available policy years. During the second quarter of 2013, we received confirmation from the primary carrier confirming their agreement with our policy year determination. Based on our insurer's treatment of Modular Neck Claims as a single occurrence, we increased our estimate of the total probable insurance recovery related to Modular Neck Claims by $19.4 million, and recognized such additional recovery as a reduction to our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013, within results of discontinued operations. In the quarter ended June 30, 2013, we received payment from the primary insurance carrier of $5 million. In the quarter ended September 30, 2013, we received payment of $10 million from the next insurance carrier in the tower. We have requested, but not yet received, payment of the remaining $25 million from the third insurance carrier in the tower for that policy period. The policies with the second and third carrier in this tower are “follow form” policies and

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management believes the third carrier should follow the coverage position taken by the primary and secondary carriers. On September 29, 2015, that third carrier asserted that the terms and conditions identified in its reservation of rights will preclude coverage for the Modular Neck Claims. We strongly dispute the carrier's position and, in accordance with the dispute resolution provisions of the policy, have initiated an arbitration proceeding in London, England seeking payment of these funds. Pursuant to applicable accounting standards, we have reduced our insurance receivable balance for this claim to $0, and recorded a $25 million charge within "Net loss from discontinued operations" during the year ended December 27, 2015.
Claims for personal injury have also been made against us associated with our metal-on-metal hip products (primarily our CONSERVE® product line). The pre-trial management of certain of these claims has been consolidated in the federal court system, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia under multi-district litigation (MDL) and certain other claims by the Judicial Counsel Coordinated Proceedings (JCCP) in state court in Los Angeles County, California (collectively the Consolidated Metal-on-Metal Claims).
As of January 30, 2016, there were 1,126 such lawsuits pending in the MDL and JCCP, and an additional 22 cases pending in various state courts. We have also entered into 893 so called "tolling agreements" with potential claimants who have not yet filed suit. There are also 56 non-U.S. lawsuits presently pending. We believe we have data that supports the efficacy and safety of our metal-on-metal hip products. While continuing to dispute liability, we have participated in court supervised non-binding mediation in the multi-district federal court litigation.
The first bellwether trial in the MDL commenced on November 9, 2015 in Atlanta, Georgia. On November 24, 2015, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff and awarded the plaintiff $1 million in compensatory damages and $10 million in punitive damages. We believe there were significant trial irregularities and are vigorously contesting the trial result. On December 28, 2015, we filed a post-trial motion for judgment as a matter of law or, in the alternative, for a new trial or a reduction of damages awarded. That motion is pending. We have not recorded an accrual for this verdict because we are unable to reasonably estimate a probable liability at this time.
The supervising judge in the JCCP has set a trial date of March 14, 2016 for the first bellwether trial in California. We expect that trial to proceed as scheduled.
We have maintained product liability insurance coverage on a claims-made basis. During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

we received a customary reservation of rights from our primary product liability insurance carrier asserting that certain present and future claims which allege certain types of injury related to our CONSERVE® metal-on-metal hip products (CONSERVE® Claims) would be covered as a single occurrence under the policy year the first such claim was asserted. The effect of this coverage position would be to place CONSERVE® Claims into a single prior policy year in which applicable claims-made coverage was available, subject to the overall policy limits then in effect. Management agrees that there is insurance coverage for the CONSERVE® Claims, but has notified the carrier that it disputes the carrier's characterization of the CONSERVE® Claims as a single occurrence.

Management has recorded an insurance receivable for the probable recovery of spending in excess of our retention for a single occurrence. During 2015, we received $6.1 million of insurance proceeds, which represent the amount undisputed by the carrier for the policy year the first claim was asserted. Our acceptance of these proceeds was not a waiver of any other claim that we may have against the insurance carrier. As of December 27, 2015, this receivable totaled approximately $17 million, and is solely related to defense costs incurred through December 27, 2015, less insurance proceeds received. However, the amount we ultimately receive may differ depending on the final conclusion of the insurance policy year or years and the number of occurrences. We believe our contracts with the insurance carriers are enforceable for these claims; and, therefore, we believe it is probable that we will receive recoveries from our insurance carriers. However, our insurance carriers could still ultimately deny coverage for some or all of our insurance claims.
Every metal-on-metal hip case involves fundamental issues of science and medicine that often are uncertain, that continue to evolve, and which present contested facts and issues that can differ significantly from case to case. Such contested facts and issues include medical causation, individual patient characteristics, surgery specific factors, and the existence of actual, provable injury. Given these complexities, we are unable to reasonably estimate a probable liability for these matters. Although we continue to contest liability, based upon currently available information, we estimate a reasonably possible range of liability for the Consolidated Metal-on-Metal Claims, before insurance recoveries, averaging from zero to $250,000 per case.
Based upon the information we have at this time, we do not believe our liabilities, if any, in connection with these matters will exceed our available insurance. However, as described below, we are currently litigating coverage issues with certain of our carriers. As the litigation moves forward and circumstances continue to develop, our belief we will be able to resolve the Consolidated Metal-on-Metal Claims within available insurance coverage could change, which could materially impact our results of operations

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and financial position. Further, and notwithstanding our present belief we will be able to resolve these Claims within available insurance proceeds, we would consider contributing a limited amount to the funding of an acceptable, comprehensive, mediated settlement among claimants and insurers. To this end, we have indicated a willingness to contribute up to $30 million to achieve such a comprehensive settlement. Due to continuing uncertainty around (i) whether a multi-party comprehensive settlement can be achieved, (ii) the outcome of our coverage litigation with insurers which could impact the ability to reach a settlement and (iii) the case by case outcomes of any Metal-on-Metal claims ultimately litigated (and which we expect to contest vigorously), we are unable to reasonably estimate a probable liability for these matters; and, therefore, no amounts have been accrued.
In June 2014, St. Paul Surplus Lines Insurance Company (Travelers), which was an excess carrier in our coverage towers across multiple policy years, filed a declaratory judgment action in Tennessee state court naming us and certain of our other insurance carriers as defendants and asking the court to rule on the rights and responsibilities of the parties with regard to the CONSERVE® Claims. Among other things, Travelers appears to dispute our contention that the CONSERVE® Claims arise out of more than a single occurrence thereby triggering multiple policy periods of coverage.  Travelers further seeks a determination as to the applicable policy period triggered by the alleged single occurrence.  We filed a separate lawsuit in state court in California for declaratory judgment against certain carriers and breach of contract against the primary carrier, and have moved to dismiss or stay the Tennessee action on a number of grounds, including that California is the most appropriate jurisdiction. During the third quarter of 2014, the California Court granted Travelers' motion to stay our California action.
In May 2015, we entered into confidential settlement discussions with our insurance carriers through a private mediator. These discussions are continuing.
In February 2014, Biomet, Inc. (Biomet) announced it had reached a settlement in the multi-district litigation involving its own metal-on-metal hip products. The terms announced by Biomet include: (i) an expected base settlement amount of $200,000; (ii) an expected minimum settlement amount of $20,000; (iii) no payments to plaintiffs who did not undergo a revision surgery; and (iv) a total settlement amount expected to be within Biomet’s aggregate insurance coverage. We believe our situation involves facts and circumstances that differ significantly from the Biomet cases.
In addition to the Consolidated Metal-on-Metal Claims discussed above, there are currently certain other pending claims related to our metal-on-metal hip products for which we are accounting in accordance with our standard product liability accrual methodology on a case-by-case basis.
Certain liabilities associated with the OrthoRecon business, including product liability claims associated with hip and knee products sold prior to the closing, were not assumed by MicroPort. Liabilities associated with these product liability claims, including legal defense, settlements and judgments, income associated with product liability insurance recoveries, and changes to any contingent liabilities associated with the OrthoRecon business have been reflected within results of discontinued operations, and we will continue to reflect these within results of discontinued operations in future periods. MicroPort is responsible for product liability claims associated with products it sells after the closing.
In June 2015, a jury returned a $4.4 million verdict against us in a case involving a fractured hip implant stem sold prior to the MicroPort closing.  This was a one-of-a-kind case unrelated to the modular neck fracture cases we have been reporting. There are no other cases pending related to this component, nor are we aware of other instances where this component has fractured. In September 2015, the trial judge reduced the jury verdict to $1.025 million and indicated that if the plaintiff did not accept the reduced award he would schedule a new trial solely on the issue of damages. The plaintiff elected not to accept the reduced damage award, and both parties have appealed. The Court has not set a date for a new trial on the issue of damages and we do not expect it will do so until the appeals are adjudicated. We will maintain our current $4.4 million accrual as a probable liability until the matter is resolved. The $4.4 million probable liability associated with this matter is reflected within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities,” and a $4 million receivable associated with the probable recovery from product liability insurance is reflected within “Other current assets.”
MicroPort Indemnification Claim
In July 2015, we received demand letters from MicroPort seeking indemnification under the terms of the asset purchase agreement for the sale of our OrthoRecon business for losses or potential losses it has incurred or may incur as a result of either alleged breaches of representations in the asset purchase agreement or alleged unassumed liabilities. MicroPort asserted that the range of potential losses for which it seeks indemnity is between $18.5 million and $30 million. We responded to MicroPort's demand letters and received a further demand letter reiterating each of their claims and providing revised claim amounts. In this letter MicroPort asserted that the range of potential losses for which it seeks indemnity is between $77.5 million and $112.5 million.

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(continued)

On October 27, 2015, MicroPort filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against Wright Medical Group N.V. alleging that we breached the indemnification provisions of the asset purchase agreement by failing to indemnify MicroPort for alleged damages arising out of certain pre-closing matters and for breach of certain representations and warranties. The complaint includes claims relating to MicroPort’s recall of certain of its cobalt chrome modular neck products, and seeks damages in an unspecified amount plus attorneys’ fees and costs, as well as declaratory judgment. On January 4, 2016, we filed an answer to the complaint and also filed a counterclaim seeking declaratory judgment and indemnification and other damages in an unspecified amount from MicroPort. A scheduling order has not yet been entered in the lawsuit.
Other
In addition to those noted above, we are subject to various other legal proceedings, product liability claims, corporate governance, and other matters which arise in the ordinary course of business.

17. Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions
On July 29, 2008, the CompanyTornier SAS, a subsidiary of legacy Tornier, formed a real estate holding company (SCI Calyx) together with Mr. Tornier.Alain Tornier (Mr. Tornier). SCI Calyx is owned 51% by the CompanyTornier SAS and 49% by Mr. Tornier. SCI Calyx was initially capitalized by a contribution of capital of €10,000 funded 51% by the CompanyTornier SAS and 49% by Mr. Tornier. SCI Calyx then acquired a combined manufacturing and office facility in Montbonnot, France, for approximately $6.1 million. The manufacturing and office facility acquired was to be used to support the manufacture of certain of the Company’slegacy Tornier’s current products and house certain operations already located in Montbonnot, France. This real estate purchase was funded through mortgage borrowings of $4.1 million and $2.0 million cash borrowed from the two current shareholders of SCI Calyx. The $2.0 million cash borrowed from the SCI Calyx shareholders originally consisted of a $1.0 million note due to Mr. Tornier and a $1.0 million note due to Tornier SAS, which is the Company’s wholly owned French operating subsidiary.SAS. Both of the notes issued by SCI Calyx bear annual interest at the three-month Euro Libor rate plus 0.5% and have no stated term. During 2010, SCI Calyx borrowed approximately $1.4 million from Mr. Tornier in order to fund on-going leasehold improvements necessary to prepare the Montbonnot facility for its intended use. This cash was borrowed under the same terms as the original notes. On September 3, 2008, Tornier SAS the Company’s French operating subsidiary, entered into a lease agreement with SCI Calyx relating to these facilities. The agreement, which terminates in 2018, provides for an annual rent payment of €440,000, which has subsequently been increased and is currently €959,712€965,655 annually. Annual lease payments to SCI Calyx amounted to $2.2 million during the year ended December 27, 2015, $0.6 million of which is reflected in our consolidated financial statements in light of the timing of the Wright/Tornier merger. As of December 28, 2014,27, 2015, future minimum payments under this lease were €4.6$12.3 million in the aggregate. As of December 28, 2014,27, 2015, SCI Calyx hadrelated-party debt outstanding to Mr. Tornier of $2.2$2.0 million. The SCI Calyx entity is consolidated by the Company,us, and the related real estate and liabilities are included in theon our consolidated balance sheets.

Since 2006, Tornier SAS has entered into various lease agreements with entities affiliated with Mr. Tornier or members of his family. On December 29, 2007, Tornier SAS entered into a lease agreement with Mr. Tornier and his spouse, relating to the Company’s museum in Saint Villa, France. The agreement provides for a term

through May 30, 2015 and an initial annual rent payment of €28,500, which was subsequently decreased to €14,602. On December 29, 2007, Tornier SAS entered into a lease agreement with Animus SCI, relating to the Company’sour facilities in Montbonnot Saint Martin, France. On August 18, 2012, the parties amended the lease agreement to extend the term until May 31, 2022 and reduce the annual rent. The amended agreement provides for an initial annual rent payment of €279,506, which was subsequently increased to €293,034.€296,861. Animus SCI is wholly owned by Mr. Tornier. On February 6, 2008, Tornier SAS entered into a lease agreement with Balux SCI, effective as of May 22, 2006, relating to the Company’sour facilities in Montbonnot Saint Martin, France. On August 18, 2012, the parties amended the lease agreement to extend the term until May 31, 2022 and reduce the annual rent. The amended agreement provides for an initial annual rent payment of €252,254, which was subsequently increased to €560,756.€564,229. Balux SCI is wholly ownedwholly-owned by Mr. Tornier and his sister, Colette Tornier. As of December 28, 2014,27, 2015, future minimum payments under all of these agreements were €8.1$6.0 million in the aggregate.

16.Share-Based Compensation

Share-based awards are granted under the Tornier N.V. 2010 Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (2010 Plan). This plan allows for the issuance


18. Quarterly Results of up to 7.7 million new ordinary shares in connection with the grant of a combination of potential share-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and other types of awards as deemed appropriate. To date, only options to purchase ordinary shares (options) and restricted stock units (RSUs) have been awarded. Both types of awards generally have graded vesting periods of four years and the options expire ten years after the grant date. Options are granted with exercise prices equal to the fair value of the Company’s ordinary shares on the date of grant.

The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense for these awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.Operations (unaudited):

Share-based compensation expense is included in cost of goods sold, selling, general and administrative, and research and development expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

Below is a summary of the allocation ofshare-based compensation (in thousands):

   Year ended 
   December 28,
2014
   December 29,
2013
   December 30,
2012
 

Cost of goods sold

  $691    $658    $864  

Selling, general and administrative

   8,231     6,955     5,477  

Research and development

   779     687     489  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$9,701  $8,300  $6,830  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company recognizes the fair value of share-based awards granted in exchange for employee services as a cost of those services. Total compensation cost included in the consolidated statements of operations for employeeshare-based payment arrangements was $9.4 million, $8.0 million and $6.5 million during the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively. The increase in share-based compensation in 2013 was due to a change in the estimated forfeiture rate applied to unvested awards that resulted in $1.6 million of additional expense. The increase in 2014 related to the accelerated vesting of certain performance based restricted grants. The amount of expense related to non-employee options was $0.2 million, $0.3 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively. Additionally, $0.4 million and $0.4 million of these share-based compensation costs were included in inventory as a capitalized cost as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively.

Stock Option Awards

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using theBlack-Scholes option pricing model. TheBlack-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of estimates, including the expected life of stock options, expected stock price volatility, the risk-free interest rate and the expected dividend yield. The Company

calculates the expected life of stock options using the Securities and Exchange Commission’s allowed short-cut method due to the relatively recent initial public offering and a lack of historical data. The expected stock price volatility assumption was estimated based upon historical volatility of the common stock of a group of the Company’s peers that are publicly traded. The risk-free interest rate was determined using U.S. Treasury rates with terms consistent with the expected life of the stock options. Expected dividend yield is not considered, as the Company has never paid dividends and currently has no plans of doing so during the term of the options. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company uses historical data when available to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures, and recordsshare-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. Theweighted-average fair value of the Company’s options granted to employees was $9.83, $8.95, and $8.55 per share, in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using theBlack-Scholes option pricing model using the followingweighted-average assumptions:

   Years ended 
   December 28,
2014
  December 29,
2013
  December 30,
2012
 

Risk-free interest rate

   1.9  1.7  0.9

Expected life in years

   6.1    6.1    6.1  

Expected volatility

   45.1  46.6  48.1

Expected dividend yield

   0.0  0.0  0.0

As of December 28, 2014, the Company had $8.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvestedshare-based compensation arrangements granted to employees under the 2010 Plan and the Company’s prior stock option plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over aweighted-average service period of 1.4 years. Shares reserved for future compensation grants were 1.6 million and 2.5 million at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. Per share exercise prices for options outstanding at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, ranged from $13.39 to $27.31.

A summary of the Company’s employee stock option activity is as follows:

   Ordinary Shares
(In Thousands)
  Weighted-Average
Per Share Exercise
Price
   Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(In Years)
   Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in Millions)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2012

   3,896    18.32     6.9     (3.8
  

 

 

      

Granted

 626   18.45  

Exercised

 (426 16.56   (0.9

Forfeited or expired

 (314 22.33  
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at December 30, 2012

 3,782   18.23   6.4   (7.3
  

 

 

      

Granted

 643   19.32  

Exercised

 (1,454 14.38   (2.0

Forfeited or expired

 (543 22.51  
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at December 29, 2013

 2,428   19.89   7.5   (3.9
  

 

 

      

Granted

 522   21.58  

Exercised

 (197 16.16   (1.2

Forfeited or expired

 (216 21.19  
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at December 28, 2014

 2,537   22.48   7.3   12.7  
  

 

 

      

Exercisable at period end

 1,408   20.57   6.0   7.0  

The Company did not grant options to purchase ordinary shares to non-employees in the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012. As of December 28, 2014, 103,208 non-

employee options were exercisable, while 40,453 non-employee options were exercised in 2014 and 1,750 were forfeited. These options have vesting periods of either two or four years and expire 10 years after the grant date. The measurement date for options granted to non-employees is often after the grant date, which often requires updates to the estimate of fair value until the services are performed.

Total stock option-related compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations, including employees and non-employees, was approximately $4.5 million, $5.3 million and $5.0 million for the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units Awards

The Company began to grant RSUs in 2011 under the 2010 Plan. Vesting of these awards typically occurs over a four-year period and the grant date fair value of the awards is recognized as expense over the vesting period.

In addition, the Company granted 100,000 performance-accelerated restricted stock units (PARS). The PARS are subject to a graded service-based vesting schedule of 50% vesting after two years, 25% after the third year and 25% after the fourth year, all of which can be accelerated upon the achievement of certain share price targets of the Company’s ordinary shares. PARS are expensed on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the explicit service period related to the service condition or the implicit service period related to the performance condition, based on the probability of meeting the conditions. The grant date weighted-average fair value and related calculated vesting period of the PARS was $19.24 per share and 3.4 years, respectively.

Total compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations related to RSUs and PARS was $5.2 million, $3.0 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively. The fair value of RSUs vested was $4.7 million, $1.6 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively.

A summary of the Company’s activity related to RSUs is as follows:

   Shares
(In Thousands)
   Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2012

   207     25.10  

Granted

   305     18.51  

Vested

   (55   20.21  

Cancelled

   (35   24.01  
  

 

 

   

Outstanding at December 30, 2012

 422   20.57  

Granted

 323   19.25  

Vested

 (97 16.40  

Cancelled

 (75 22.03  
  

 

 

   

Outstanding at December 29, 2013

 573   19.54  

Granted

 364   20.87  

Vested

 (240 19.77  

Cancelled

 (60 19.18  
  

 

 

   

Outstanding at December 28, 2014

 637   20.23  
  

 

 

   

17.Special Charges

Special charges are recorded as a separate line item within operating expenses on the consolidated statement of operations and primarily include operating expenses directly related to business combinations and related integration activities, restructuring initiatives (including the facilities consolidation initiative), management exit costs and certain other items that are typically infrequent in nature and that affect the comparability and trend of operating results. The table below summarizes amounts included in special charges for the related periods:

   Year ended 
   December 28,
2014
  December 29,
2013
  December 30,
2012
 

Facilities consolidation charges

  $—     $—     $6,357  

Acquisition, integration and distributor transition costs

   2,996    7,143    4,920  

Proposed merger-related charges

   4,819    —      —    

OrthoHelix restructuring charges

   1,727    521    —    

Reduction in contingent consideration liability

   (5,388  (5,140  —    

Legal settlements

   —      1,214    —    

Italy bad debt expense

   —      —      2,001  

Management exit costs

   —      —      1,229  

Intangible asset impairments

   —      —      4,737  

Other

   325    —      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

$4,479  $3,738  $19,244  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Included in special charges for the year ended December 28, 2014 were $3.0 million of expenses related to acquisition and integration activities of OrthoHelix and certain U.S. distributor transitions; $4.8 million of merger related expenses related to the proposed merger with Wright Medical Group Inc.; $1.7 million of OrthoHelix restructuring costs and $5.4 million in gains related to the reversal of a contingent consideration liability for OrthoHelix due to updated revenue estimates.

Included in special charges for the year ended December 29, 2013 were $7.1 million of expenses related to acquisition and integration activities of OrthoHelix, U.S. distributor transitions, and the Company’s acquisitions of certain assets of its distributors in Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia; $5.1 million of gain recognized on the reversal of a contingent consideration liability for OrthoHelix due to updated revenue estimates; $1.2 million of expenses related to a certain legal settlement; and $0.5 million of OrthoHelix restructuring costs.

Included in special charges for the year ended December 30, 2012 were $6.4 million of restructuring costs related to the Company’s facilities consolidation initiative. See below for further details on this initiative. Also included in special charges were intangible impairments of $4.7 million as the Company made certain strategic decisions related to previously acquired intangibles which was determined to be impaired as a result of the acquisition of OrthoHelix; acquisition and integration costs of $3.5 million which included costs related to the Company’s acquisition of OrthoHelix and the Company’s exclusive distributor in Belgium and Luxembourg; $2.0 million of bad debt expense related to certain uncollectible accounts and worsening economic conditions in Italy; distribution channel change costs of $1.4 million which included termination costs related to certain strategic business decisions made related to the Company’s U.S. and international distribution channels; and management exit costs of $1.2 million which included severance related to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and Global Chief Financial Officer.

OrthoHelix Restructuring Initiative

In December 2013, as part of the on-going integration of OrthoHelix, the Company announced the move and consolidation of various business operations from Medina, Ohio to Bloomington, Minnesota including customer service, quality, supply chain and finance functions. Charges incurred in connection with the initiative

during the year ended December 28, 2014 were $0.7 million related to termination benefits including severance and retention and $1.0 million related to moving, professional fees, and other initiative related expenses, all of which were recorded in special charges in the consolidated statement of operations. The total charges related to the initiative were substantially recorded and paid in 2014.

Included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2014 is an accrual related to the OrthoHelix restructuring initiative. Activity in the restructuring accrual is presented in the following table (in thousands):

OrthoHelix restructuring accrual balance as of December 30, 2012

$—    
  

 

 

 

Charges:

Employee termination benefits

 381  

Moving, professional fees and other initiative-related expenses

 —    
  

 

 

 

Total charges

 381  

Payments:

Employee termination benefits

 —    

Moving, professional fees and other initiative-related expenses

 —    
  

 

 

 

Total payments

 —    
  

 

 

 

OrthoHelix restructuring initiative accrual balance as of December 29, 2013

$381  

Charges:

Employee termination benefits

 688  

Moving, professional fees and other initiative-related expenses

 1,039  
  

 

 

 

Total charges

 1,727  

Payments:

Employee termination benefits

 (945

Moving, professional fees and other initiative-related expenses

 (1,037
  

 

 

 

Total payments

 (1,982
  

 

 

 

OrthoHelix restructuring initiative accrual balance as of December 28, 2014

$126  
  

 

 

 

Facilities Consolidation Initiative

On April 13, 2012, the Company announced a facilities consolidation initiative, stating that it planned to consolidate several of its facilities to drive operational productivity. Under the initiative, the Company consolidated its Dunmanway, Ireland manufacturing facility into its Macroom, Ireland manufacturing facility in the second quarter of 2012 and, in the third quarter of 2012, the Company consolidated its St. Ismier, France manufacturing facility into its Montbonnot, France manufacturing facility. In addition, the Company leased a new facility in Bloomington, Minnesota to use as its U.S. business headquarters and consolidated its Minneapolis-based marketing, training, regulatory, supply chain, and corporate functions with its Stafford, Texas-based distribution operations. This initiative was completed in the fourth quarter of 2012 and all related liabilities were substantially paid by December 29, 2013.

18.Litigation

From time to time, the Company is subject to various pending or threatened legal actions and proceedings, including those that arise in the ordinary course of its business. These actions and proceedings may relate to, among other things, product liability, intellectual property, distributor, commercial and other matters. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and to outcomes that are not predictable with assurance and that may not be known for extended periods of time. The Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements for costs related to claims, including future legal costs, settlements and judgments, where the

Company has assessed that a loss is probable and an amount can be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a probable loss is a range, the Company records the most probable estimate of the loss or the minimum amount when no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount. The Company discloses a contingent liability even if the liability is not probable or the amount is not estimable, or both, if there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss may have been incurred.

On November 25, 2014, a class action complaint was filed in the Chancery Court of Shelby County Tennessee, for the Thirtieth Judicial District, at Memphis (the Tennessee Chancery Court), by a purported shareholder of Wright under the captionAnthony Marks as Trustee for Marks Clan Super v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., Gary D. Blackford, Martin J. Emerson, Lawrence W. Hamilton, Ronald K. Labrum, John L. Miclot, Robert J. Palmisano, Amy S. Paul, Robert J. Quillinan, David D. Stevens, Douglas G. Watson, Tornier N.V., Trooper Holdings Inc., and Trooper Merger Sub Inc., No. CH-14-1721-1, followed by an amended complaint filed on January 7, 2015 with the same caption. The complaint names as defendants Wright, Tornier, Trooper Holdings Inc., (“Holdco”), Trooper Merger Sub (“Merger Sub”) and the members of the Wright board of directors. The complaint asserts various causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the Wright board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Wright shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement and approving the merger and causing Wright to issue a preliminary Form S-4 registration statement that purportedly fails to disclose allegedly material information about the merger. The complaint further alleges that Wright, Tornier, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted the breaches of fiduciary duties by the Wright board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.

Also on November 25, 2014, a second class action complaint was filed in the Court of Chancery of the state of Delaware (the Delaware Court) by a purported shareholder of Wright under the captionPaul Parshall v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., Gary D. Blackford, Martin J. Emerson, Lawrence W. Hamilton, Ronald K. Labrum, John L. Miclot, Robert J. Palmisano, Amy S. Paul, Robert J. Quillinan, David D. Stevens, Douglas G. Watson, Tornier N.V., Trooper Holdings Inc., and Trooper Merger Sub Inc., No. 10400-CB, followed by an amended complaint filed on January 5, 2015 with the same caption. The complaint names as defendants Wright, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub and the members of the Wright board of directors. The complaint asserts various causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the Wright board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Wright shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement and approving the merger and causing Wright to issue a preliminary Form S-4 registration statement that purportedly fails to disclose allegedly material information about the merger. The complaint further alleges that Wright, Tornier, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted the breaches of fiduciary duties by the Wright board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.

On November 26, 2014, a third class action complaint was filed in the Circuit Court of Tennessee, for the Thirtieth Judicial District, at Memphis (the Tennessee Circuit Court), by a purported shareholder of Wright under the captionCity of Warwick Retirement System v. Gary D. Blackford, Martin J. Emerson, Lawrence W. Hamilton, Ronald K. Labrum, John L. Miclot, Robert J. Palmisano, Amy S. Paul, Robert J. Quillinan, David D. Stevens, Douglas G. Watson, Wright Medical Group, Tornier N.V., Trooper Holdings Inc., and Trooper Merger Sub Inc., No. CT-005015-14, followed by an amended complaint filed on January 5, 2015 with the same caption. The complaint names as defendants Wright, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub and the members of the Wright board of directors. The complaint asserts various causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the Wright board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Wright shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement and approving the merger and causing Wright to issue a preliminary Form S-4 registration statement that purportedly fails to disclose allegedly material information about the merger. The complaint further alleges that Tornier, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the Wright board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.

On December 2, 2014, a fourth class action complaint was filed in the Tennessee Chancery Court by a purported shareholder of Wright under the captionPaulette Jacques v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., Tornier N.V., Trooper Holdings Inc., Trooper Merger Sub Inc., David D. Stevens, Gary D. Blackford, Martin J. Emerson, Lawrence W. Hamilton, Ronald K. Labrum, John L. Miclot, Robert J. Palmisano, Amy S. Paul, Robert J. Quillinan, and Douglas G. Watson, No. CH-14-1736-1,followed by an amended complaint filed on January 27, 2015, which added Warburg Pincus LLC (Warburg) as a defendant. Besides Warburg, the complaint also names as defendants Wright, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub and the members of the Wright board of directors. The complaint asserts various causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the Wright board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Wright shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement approving the merger and causing Wright to issue a preliminary Form S-4 registration statement that purportedly fails to disclose allegedly material information about the merger. The complaint further alleges that Wright, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub and Warburg aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the Wright board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.

None of these lawsuits has formally specified an amount of alleged damages. As a result, Tornier is unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of losses, if any, arising from the lawsuits. If any injunctive relief sought in these lawsuits were to be granted, it could delay or prohibit the anticipated shareholder meetings to be held by Wright and Tornier in connection with the merger or the closing of the merger. Tornier believes that these lawsuits are without merit and intends to contest them vigorously.

In the opinion of management, as of December 28, 2014, the amount of liability, if any, with respect to these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not materially affect the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

19.Selected Quarterly Information (unaudited):

The following table presents a summary of the Company’sour unaudited quarterly operating results for each of the four quarters in 20142015 and 2013,2014, respectively (in thousands). This information was derived from unaudited interim financial statements that, in the opinion of management, have been prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements contained elsewhere in this reportfiling and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentationstatement of such information when read in conjunction with the Company’sour audited financial statements and related notes. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

   Year ended December 28, 2014 
   Fourth
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   First
Quarter
 
   (in thousands, except per share data) 

Revenue

  $92,403    $76,675    $86,850    $89,025  

Cost of goods sold

   21,763     18,010     21,227     22,464  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

 70,640   58,665   65,623   66,561  

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative

 58,679   57,127   62,504   58,848  

Research and development

 6,294   6,055   6,068   5,722  

Amortization of intangible assets

 4,207   4,274   4,320   4,334  

Special charges

 5,473   (4,366 686   2,686  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 74,653   63,090   73,578   71,590  

Operating loss

 (4,013 (4,425 (7,955 (5,029
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net loss

 (8,468 (5,321 (10,448 (5,237
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

basic and diluted

$(0.17$(0.11$(0.21$(0.11

   Year ended December 29, 2013 
   Fourth
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   First
Quarter
 
   (in thousands, except per share data) 

Revenue

  $83,392    $66,747    $78,135    $82,685  

Cost of goods sold

   21,267     18,972     22,309     23,624  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

 62,125   47,775   55,826   59,061  

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative

 56,451   46,797   51,467   52,136  

Research and development

 5,997   4,665   5,543   6,182  

Amortization of intangible assets

 4,288   3,976   3,784   3,837  

Special charges

 2,729   (3,918 3,408   1,519  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 69,465   51,520   64,202   63,674  

Operating loss

 (7,340 (3,745 (8,376 (4,613
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net loss

 (10,699 (6,292 (12,537 (6,898

Net loss per share:

basic and diluted

$(0.22$(0.13$(0.28$(0.17

For


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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

 2015
 
First
quarter
 
Second
quarter
 
Third
quarter
 
Fourth
quarter
Net sales$77,934
 $80,420
 $80,139
 $176,968
Cost of sales19,125
 21,635
 23,052
 55,443
Gross profit58,809
 58,785
 57,087
 121,525
Operating expenses:       
Selling, general and administrative82,199
 82,605
 85,997
 178,596
Research and development7,117
 7,957
 9,570
 15,211
Amortization of intangible assets2,614
 2,565
 2,562
 9,181
Total operating expenses91,930
 93,127
 98,129
 202,988
Operating loss$(33,121) $(34,342) $(41,042) $(81,463)
Net loss from continuing operations, net of tax$(46,248) $(37,306) $(62,650) $(92,155)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$(3,500) $(7,009) $(36,211) $(13,621)
Net income (loss)$(49,748) $(44,315) $(98,861) $(105,776)
Net loss, continuing operations per share, basic 1
(0.88) (0.71) (1.19) (0.90)
Net loss, continuing operations per share, diluted 1
(0.88) (0.71) (1.19) (0.90)
Net income (loss) per share, basic 1
$(0.95) $(0.84) $(1.87) $(1.03)
Net income (loss) per share, diluted 1
$(0.95) $(0.84) $(1.87) $(1.03)
___________________________
1
The prior quarter balances were converted to meet post-merger valuations as described within Note 13.
Our fourth quarter 2015 results of operations include results of the year ended December 28, 2014,legacy Tornier business, effective upon October 1, 2015, the closing date of the Wright/Tornier merger.
Our 2015 operating loss included the following:
transaction and transition costs totaling $11.0 million, $12.1 million, $19.9 million, and $39.2 million during the first, second, third, and fourth quarters included net charges of $2.72015, respectively;
non-cash share-based compensation expense of $14.2 million $0.7 million, $(4.4) million and $5.5 million, respectively, related to costsin the fourth quarter of 2015 associated with the proposed merger with Wright; acquisition, integrationaccelerated vesting of legacy Wright's unvested awards outstanding upon the closing of the Wright/Tornier merger; and distribution channel transition charges; the partial reversals
amortization of a contingent consideration liability incurredinventory step-up of $11.4 million in the acquisitionfourth quarter of OrthoHelix2015 associated with inventory acquired from the Wright/Tornier merger.
Our 2015 net loss from continuing operations included the following:
the after-tax effect of the above amounts;
the after-tax effects of our CVR mark-to-market adjustments of $13.5 million unrealized gain, $8.5 million unrealized gain, $14.6 million unrealized loss, and certain other items, all of which were recorded$0.3 million unrealized gain recognized in special charges within operating expenses.

For the year ended December 29, 2013, the first, second, third, and fourth quarters included netof 2015, respectively;

the after-tax effects of $25.2 million of charges related to the write-off of $1.5unamortized debt discount and deferred financing costs associated with the settlement of 2017 Convertible Notes during the first quarter of 2015;
the after-tax effects of non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount on our 2017 Convertible Notes and 2020 Convertible Notes totaling $4.5 million, $3.4$6.6 million, $(3.9)$6.8 million, and $2.7$6.9 million respectively, related to acquisition, integration and distribution channel transition charges; certain legal settlements;during the partial reversal of a contingent consideration liability incurred in the acquisition of OrthoHelix and certain other items, all of which were recorded in special charges within operating expenses. The first, second, third, and fourth quarters also included acquired inventoryof 2015, respectively;
the after-tax effects of our mark-to-market adjustments on derivative assets and liabilities totaling a $6.9 million gain, $0.4 million gain, $4.7 million gain, and $2.3 million loss recognized in the first, second, third, and fourth quarters of 2015, respectively; and
the after-tax effects of charges due to the fair value adjustmentsadjustment to contingent consideration totaled $0.2 million in the second quarter of $1.82015.

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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)


 2014
 First
quarter
 Second
quarter
 Third
quarter
 Fourth
quarter
Net sales$71,062
 $72,364
 $71,307
 $83,294
Cost of sales17,417
 20,006
 16,703
 19,097
Gross profit53,645
 52,358
 54,604
 64,197
Operating expenses:       
Selling, general and administrative68,648
 72,055
 66,926
 81,991
Research and development5,856
 6,799
 5,948
 6,360
Amortization of intangible assets2,187
 2,675
 2,379
 2,786
BioMimetic impairment charges
 
 
 
Total operating expenses76,691
 81,529
 75,253
 91,137
Operating income (loss)$(23,046) $(29,171) $(20,649) $(26,940)
Net income (loss), continuing operations, net of tax$(30,298) $(53,583) $(49,647) $(106,968)
Net income (loss), discontinued operations, net of tax$(122) $(2,643) $(12,160) $(4,262)
Net income (loss)$(30,420) $(56,226) $(61,807) $(111,230)
Net loss, continuing operations per share, basic 1
$(0.60) $(1.05) $(0.96) $(2.05)
Net loss, continuing operations per share, diluted 1
$(0.60) $(1.05) $(0.96) $(2.05)
Net income (loss) per share, basic 1
$(0.61) $(1.10) $(1.20) $(2.13)
Net income (loss) per share, diluted 1
$(0.61) $(1.10) $(1.20) $(2.13)
___________________________
1
The prior year balances were converted to meet post-merger valuations as described within Note 13.
Our 2014 operating loss included the following:
costs associated with distributor conversions and non-competes, for which we recognized $0.5 million, $0.7 million, $0.5 million, and $0.4 million during the first, second, third, and fourth quarters of 2014, respectively;
costs associated with due diligence, transaction and transition costs related to the Biotech, Solana, and OrthoPro acquisitions totaling $5.2 million, $4.6 million, $1.9 million, and $2.5 million during the first, second, third, and fourth quarters of 2014, respectively;
costs associated with a patent dispute settlement and management changes totaled $0.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2014;
transition costs associated with the divestiture of the OrthoRecon business totaling $2.2 million, $1.3 million, $0.9 million, and $1.4 million during the first, second, third, and fourth quarters of 2014, respectively; and
Tornier merger costs totaled $11.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2014.
Our 2014 net loss from continuing operations included the following:
the after-tax effect of the above amounts;
the after-tax effects of our mark-to-market adjustments on derivative assets and liabilities totaling a $1.0 million loss recognized in the first and third quarters of 2014, respectively;
the after-tax effects of our CVR mark-to-market adjustments of $14.3 million unrealized loss, $18.5 million unrealized loss, $18.5 million unrealized loss, and $73.7 million unrealized loss recognized in the first, second, third, and fourth quarters of 2014, respectively; and
the after-tax effects of charges due to the fair value adjustment to contingent consideration associated with our acquisition of WG Healthcare totaled $1.8 million and $0.5$0.1 million respectively,in the third and fourth quarter of 2014, respectively.

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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

In addition to those noted above, our 2014 net loss included a $24.3 million gain, on the sale of the OrthoRecon business recognized in the first quarter of 2014 within discontinued operations.
19. Segment and Geographic Data
Effective upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger during the quarter ended December 27, 2015, our management, including our chief executive officer, who is our chief operating decision maker (CODM), managed our operations as one reportable segment, orthopaedic products, which includes the design, manufacture, marketing, and sales of extremities, biologics, large joint, and other products. Beginning in early 2016, new reportable segments will be established and will include U.S. Lower Extremities, U.S. Upper Extremities, International Extremities, and Large Joints. Information regarding profitability below the consolidated level was not available to be provided or reviewed by executive management, including our CODM, during the fourth quarter of 2015 following the merger.
Our principal geographic regions consist of the United States, Europe (which includes the Middle East and Africa), and Other (which principally represents Asia, Australia, Canada, and Latin America). Net sales attributed to each geographic region are based on the location in which the products were includedsold. Long-lived assets are those assets located in costeach geographic region.
Net sales by product line are as follows (in thousands):
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, December 31, December 31,
 2015 2014 2013
U.S.     
Lower extremities$187,096
 $148,631
 $115,642
Upper extremities58,756
 15,311
 17,423
Biologics50,583
 45,494
 42,561
Sports med & other3,388
 2,641
 2,022
Total extremities & biologics299,823
 212,077
 177,648
Large joint18
 
 
Total U.S.$299,841
 $212,077
 $177,648
      
International     
Lower extremities$51,200
 $47,001
 $35,020
Upper extremities24,789
 11,312
 7,240
Biologics19,652
 20,590
 17,231
Sports med & other9,862
 7,047
 5,191
Total extremities & biologics105,503
 85,950
 64,682
Large joint10,117
 
 
Total International$115,620
 $85,950
 $64,682
      
Total$415,461
 $298,027
 $242,330
      

Net sales by geographic region are as follows (in thousands):
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, December 31, December 31,
Net sales by geographic region:2015 2014 2013
United States$299,841
 $212,077
 $177,648
Europe72,779
 48,991
 31,210
Other42,841
 36,959
 33,472
Total$415,461
 $298,027
 $242,330

No single foreign country accounted for more than 10% of goods sold.

our total net sales during 2015, 2014, or 2013.

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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)

Long-lived tangible assets, including instruments and property, plant and equipment, are as follows (in thousands):
 Fiscal year ended
 December 27, December 31, December 31,
Long-Lived Assets:2015 2014 2013
United States$160,989
 $92,822
 $61,179
Europe72,643
 8,065
 6,581
Other7,137
 3,348
 2,755
Total$240,769
 $104,235
 $70,515

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ITEM

Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

Not applicable.


ITEM

Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls

Our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, referred to collectively herein as the Certifying Officers, are responsible for establishing and maintaining ourProcedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures. The Certifying Officers have reviewedprocedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our disclosure controls and evaluatedprocedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within our organization. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 240.13a-15(e) and 240.15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of December 28, 2014. Based on27, 2015 to ensure that review and evaluation, which included inquiries made to certain of our other employees, the Certifying Officers have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, are effective in ensuring that information relating to Tornier required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’sSEC’s rules and forms, including ensuringforms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Certifying Officers,our principal executive officer and principal financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 27, 2015.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Presidentprincipal executive officer and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2014,27, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issuedset forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (COSO). in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 28, 2014. The report27, 2015. Our internal control over financial reporting as of Ernst &YoungDecember 27, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, ouran independent registered public accounting firm, regardingas stated in their report, which is included herein.
In the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended December 27, 2015, we completed the Wright/Tornier merger. The Wright/Tornier merger was structured as a triangular merger pursuant to which Wright Medical Group, Inc. (legacy Wright) merged with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier N.V. (legacy Tornier). As a result of the merger, legacy Wright became a wholly-owned subsidiary of legacy Tornier, and legacy Tornier changed its name to Wright Medical Group N.V. The merger was accounted for as a “reverse acquisition” under US GAAP. Accordingly, legacy Wright, the legal acquiree, is considered the accounting acquirer, and legacy Tornier, the legal acquirer, is considered the accounting acquiree for accounting purposes under US GAAP. As such, legacy Wright’s historical results of operations replaced legacy Tornier’s historical results of operations for all periods prior to the merger.
In light of the “reverse acquisition” nature of the merger, the timing of the merger, the relatively low percentage that legacy Tornier's financial information represents on our consolidated financial information included in this report, and other factors, we determined that it was impracticable to provide a report on our internal control over financial reporting of all of our consolidated entities as of the end of our fiscal year ended December 27, 2015. Therefore, we have limited the scope of our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in this report to legacy Wright and have excluded legacy Tornier. We believe this limitation of scope of our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in this report is appropriate for several reasons, including the following:
the “reverse acquisition” nature of the merger, which resulted in legacy Wright, as the legal acquiree, being considered the accounting acquirer, and legacy Tornier, as the legal acquirer, being considered the accounting acquiree for accounting purposes under US GAAP;
the fact that legacy Wright’s historical results of operations replaced legacy Tornier’s historical results of operations for all periods prior to the merger;
the timing of the merger, which occurred during the last quarter of our fiscal year 2015, and therefore, did not give us sufficient time to fully incorporate the internal control over financial reporting of legacy Tornier into our internal control over financial reporting;
the financial information of legacy Tornier included in this report, which as a result of the October 1, 2015 acquisition date reflects only one quarter of financial information for legacy Tornier;

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the fact that our executive management team and financial and accounting personnel are comprised largely of legacy Wright’s executive management team and financial and accounting personnel, including in “Part II. Item 8, Financial Statementsparticular the fact that our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and Supplementary Data” under “Reportprincipal accounting officer are the principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

legacy Wright and not legacy Tornier; and

the internal control over financial reporting environment that existed post-merger, which largely represents the internal control over financial reporting environment of legacy Wright.
Accordingly, we believe that our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of legacy Wright, the legal acquiree, but accounting acquirer, is more relevant and meaningful than an assessment of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting of legacy Tornier, the legal acquirer, but accounting acquiree.
Legacy Tornier's total assets, excluding goodwill and intangibles, which were subject to legacy Wright’s consolidation and business combination controls and thus would be included in management’s report on internal control over financial reporting, totaled 18% of total consolidated assets as of December 27, 2015. Legacy Tornier's net sales represented approximately 20% of our consolidated net sales as reflected in our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2015.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014,27, 2015, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except for changes that we made to begin to incorporate the internal control over financial reporting of legacy Tornier with and into our internal control over financial reporting.


ITEM

Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Other Information.

Not applicable.


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PART III


ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Directors and Executive Officers

The table below sets forth, as of February 10, 2015,2016, certain information concerning Tornier’sour current directors and executive officers. No family relationships exist among any of Tornier’sour directors or executive officers.

Name

 

Age

 

Position

David H. Mowry

Robert J. Palmisano
 5271 President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Shawn T McCormick

David H. Mowry
 53Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and Executive Director
Lance A. Berry43Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Robert P. Burrows69Senior Vice President, Supply Chain
James A. Lightman58Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Gregory Morrison52Senior Vice President, Human Resources
J. Wesley Porter46Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
Julie D. Tracy54Senior Vice President and Chief Communications Officer
Jennifer S. Walker48Senior Vice President, Process Improvement
Terry M. Rich48President, Upper Extremities
Kevin D. Cordell 50 Chief Financial OfficerPresident, Lower Extremities and Biologics

Stéphan Epinette

Peter S. Cooke
 4350 President, International
William L. Griffin, Jr.67 Senior Vice President International Commercial Operationsand General Manager, BioMimetic

Kevin M. Klemz

Julie B. Andrews
 5344 Senior Vice President and Chief LegalAccounting Officer and Secretary

Gregory Morrison

David D. Stevens(1)(2)
 51Senior Vice President, Global Human Resources and HPMS

Terry M. Rich

47Senior Vice President, U.S. Commercial Operations

Gordon W. Van Ummersen

53Senior Vice President, Global Product Delivery

Sean D. Carney(1)(2)(3)

4562 Chairman and Non-Executive Director

Kevin C. O’Boyle

Gary D. Blackford(2)(3)(4)

 58 Non-Executive Director

Richard B. Emmitt

Sean D. Carney(3)(1)(4)

 7046 Non-Executive Director

Alain Tornier

John L. Miclot(4)
 6856 Non-Executive Director

Richard F. Wallman

Kevin C. O’Boyle(1)(4)(3)

 6359 Non-Executive Director

Amy S. Paul(1)
64Non-Executive Director
Richard F. Wallman(2)(3)
64Non-Executive Director
Elizabeth H. Weatherman(1)(2)(3)

 5455 Non-Executive Director

________________________
(1)Member of the compensation committee.
(2)(1)Member of the nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee.
(3)
(2)Member of the strategic transactions committee.
(4)
(3)Member of the audit committee.

(4)Member of the compensation committee.


The following is a biographical summary of the experience of Tornier’sour directors and executive officers:

David H. Mowry serves as Tornier’s

Robert J. Palmisano was appointed our President and Chief Executive Officer and an executive director and member of our board of directors in October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. Palmisano has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Wright Medical Group, Inc. since September 2011. Prior to joining Wright, Mr. Palmisano served as President and Chief Executive Officer of ev3 Inc., a global endovascular device company, from April 2008 to July 2010, when it was acquired by Covidien plc. From 2003 to 2007, Mr. Palmisano was President and Chief Executive Officer of IntraLase Corp. Before joining IntraLase, Mr. Palmisano was President and Chief Executive Officer of MacroChem Corporation from 2001 to 2003. Mr. Palmisano currently serves on the Providence College Board of Trustees. Mr. Palmisano previously served on the board of directors of ev3 Inc., Osteotech, Inc. and Abbott Medical Optics, Inc., all publicly held companies, and Bausch & Lomb, a privately held company. Under the terms of his employment agreement, we have agreed that Mr. Palmisano shall be nominated by our board of directors for election as an executive director and a member of our board of directors at each annual general meeting of shareholders. Mr. Palmisano’s qualifications to serve on our board of directors

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include his day-to-day knowledge of our company and business due to his position heas President and Chief Executive Officer, his experience serving on other public companies’ boards of directors, and his extensive business knowledge working with other public companies in the medical device industry.
David H. Mowrywasappointed our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. Mowry has held since February 2013,served as an executive director and as Tornier’s Executive Director, a position he has heldmember of our board of directors since June 2013. Mr. Mowry served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Tornier N.V. from November 2012 to October 2015. Mr. Mowry joined Tornier in July 2011 as Chief Operating Officer, and inOfficer. In November 2012, he was appointed Interim President and Chief Executive Officer. InOfficer, on an interim basis, and in February 2013, he was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer on a non-interim basis. HeMr. Mowry has over 24 years of experience in the medical device industry. Prior to joining Tornier, Mr. Mowryhe served from July 2010 to July 2011 as President of the Global Neurovascular Division of Covidien plc, a global provider of healthcare products.products company, from July 2010 to July 2011. From January 2010 to July 2010, Mr. Mowryhe served as Senior Vice President and President, Worldwide Neurovascular of ev3 Inc., a global endovascular device company acquired by Covidien in July 2010. From August 2007 to January 2010, Mr. Mowryhe served as Senior Vice President of Worldwide Operations of ev3. Prior to this position, Mr. Mowry wasev3 and as Vice President of Operations forof ev3 Neurovascular from November 2006 to October 2007. Before joining ev3, Mr. Mowry served as Vice President of Operations and Logistics at the Zimmer Spine division of Zimmer Holdings Inc., a reconstructive and spinal implants, trauma, and related orthopaedic surgical products company, from February 2002 to November 2006. Prior to Zimmer, Mr. Mowry was President and Chief Operating Officer of HeartStent Corp., a medical device company. Mr. Mowry iscurrently serves on the board of directors of EndoChoice Holdings, Inc., a graduate of the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York with a degree in Engineering and Mathematics.publicly held medical device company. Mr. Mowry’s qualifications to sit on the Tornierour board of directors include his depth ofextensive knowledge of Tornierour company and its day-to-day operations in light of his current position as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and former position as President and Chief Executive Officer of Tornier.

Shawn T McCormick joined Tornier as Tornier’s

Lance A. Berry was appointed our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in September 2012. Prior to joining October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. McCormick served as Chief Operating Officer of Lutonix, Inc., a medical device company acquired by C. R. Bard, Inc. in December 2011, from April 2011 to February 2012. From January 2009 to July

2010, Mr. McCormickBerry has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of ev3Wright Medical Group, Inc., a global endovascular device company acquired by Covidien plc since 2009. He joined Wright in July 2010. Prior to joining ev3, Mr. McCormick2002, and, until his appointment as Chief Financial Officer, served as Vice President and Corporate DevelopmentController. Prior to joining Wright, Mr. Berry served as audit manager with the Memphis, Tennessee office of Arthur Andersen LLP from 1995 to 2002. Mr. Berry is a certified public accountant, inactive.

Robert P. Burrows was appointed our Senior Vice President, Supply Chain in October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. Burrows joined Wright Medical Group, Inc. in August 2014 as Senior Vice President, Supply Chain. Prior to Wright, he served as Managing Principal of The On-Point Group, a privately held logistics and supply chain consultancy, from July 1994 through July 2014. While at Medtronic,On-Point, Mr. Burrows led over 40 client engagements, most recently as an operations consultant overseeing the transition and expansion of Wright’s extremities and biologics manufacturing.
James A. Lightman was appointed our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. Lightman joined Wright Medical Group, Inc., in December 2011 as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Prior to joining Wright, Mr. Lightman served in various legal and executive positions with Bausch & Lomb Incorporated, a global medical device company, where he was responsible for leading Medtronic’s worldwide business development activities.privately held eye contact company. From February 2008 to November 2009, Mr. McCormick joined Medtronic in July 1992Lightman served as Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of Bausch & Lomb, and most recently held various finance and leadership positions during his tenure.the position of Vice President, Global Sales Operations until August 2011. From JulyJune 2007 to MayFebruary 2008, he served as Vice President Corporate Technology and New VenturesGeneral Counsel of Medtronic. From July 2002 to July 2007, he was Vice President, Finance for Medtronic’s Spinal, Biologics and Navigation business. Prior to that, Mr. McCormick held various other positions with Medtronic. Mr. McCormick currently serves on the board of directors of Nevro,Eyeonics, Inc. and Entellus Medical, Inc., all publicly held companies. Prior to joining Medtronic, he spent four years with the public accounting firm KPMG Peat Marwick.Eyeonics, Mr. McCormick earned his Master of Business Administration from the University of Minnesota’s Carlson School of Management and his Bachelor of Science in Accounting from Arizona State University. He is a Certified Public Accountant.

Stéphan Epinetteleads Tornier’s international commercial operations and large joints business as Senior Vice President, International Commercial Operations. Mr. Epinette served as Vice President, International Commercial Operations from December 2008 to January 2014 and in January 2014 was appointed to his current position. Mr. Epinette has over 19 years of experience in the orthopaedic medical device industry. Prior to joining Tornier, he served in various leadership roles with Stryker Corporation, a medical technology company, in its MedSurg and Orthopaedic divisions in France, the United States and Switzerland from 1993 to December 2008, including as Business Unit Director France from 2005 to 2008. His past functions at Stryker also included Marketing Director MedSurg EMEA, Assistant to the EMEA President and Director of Business Development & Market Intelligence EMEA. Mr. Epinette earned a Master’s Degree in Health Economics from Sciences Politiques, Paris, a Master’s Degree in International Business from Paris University XII and a Bachelor of Arts from EBMS Barcelona. He also attended the INSEAD executive course in Finance and in Marketing.

Kevin M. Klemzserves as Tornier’s Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary. Mr. Klemz served as Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary from September 2010 to January 2014 and in January 2014 was appointed to his current position. Prior to joining Tornier, Mr. KlemzLightman served as Senior Vice President Secretary and Chief Legal Officer at ev3 Inc., a global endovascular device company acquired by Covidien plc in July 2010,General Counsel of IntraLase Corp. from August 2007February 2005 to August 2010, and asApril 2007.

Gregory Morrison was appointed our Senior Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer at ev3 from January 2007 to August 2007. Prior to joining ev3,Human Resources in October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. Klemz was a partner in the law firm Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, where he was a corporate lawyer for approximately 20 years. Mr. Klemz has a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration from Hamline University and a Juris Doctor from William Mitchell College of Law.

Gregory Morrisonserves served as Tornier’s Senior Vice President, Global Human Resources and HPMS (High Performance Management System). Mr. Morrison of Tornier from January 2014 to October 2015 and served as Global Vice President, Human Resources from December 2010 to January 2014 and in January 2014 was appointed to his current position.2014. Prior to joining Tornier, Mr. Morrison served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources atof ev3 Inc., Inc., a global endovascular device company acquired by Covidien plc in July 2010, from August 2007 to December 2010, and as Vice President, Human Resources of ev3 from May 2002 to August 2007. Prior to joining ev3, Mr. Morrison served as Vice President of Organizational Effectiveness forof Thomson Legal & Regulatory from March 1999 to February 2002 and Vice President of Global Human Resources forof Schneider Worldwide, which was acquired by Boston Scientific Corporation, from 1988 to March 1999.


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J. Wesley Porter was appointed our Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer in October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. Morrison hasPorter joined Wright Medical Group, Inc. in July 2014 as Vice President, Compliance and became Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer in October 2014. Prior to joining Wright, Mr. Porter served as Vice President, Deputy Compliance Officer of Allergan, Inc. from September 2012 to February 2014, Vice President, Ethics and Compliance of CareFusion Corp. from June 2009 to September 2012, and Senior Corporate Counsel, Compliance, HIPAA and Reimbursement of Smith & Nephew, Inc. from April 2006 to May 2009.
Julie D. Tracy was appointed our Senior Vice President and Chief Communications Officer in October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Ms. Tracy served as Senior Vice President, Chief Communications Officer of Wright Medical Group, Inc. from October 2011 to October 2015. Prior to joining Wright, Ms. Tracy served as Chief Communications Officer of Epocrates, Inc., a Bachelorpublicly held company that sold physician platforms for clinical content, practice tools and health industry engagement, from March 2011 to October 2011. From January 2008 to July 2010, Ms. Tracy was Senior Vice President and Chief Communications Officer of Artsev3 Inc. Prior to ev3, Ms. Tracy held marketing and investor relations positions at Kyphon Inc. from January 2003 to November 2007 and Thoratec Corporation from January 1998 to January 2003. Ms. Tracy currently serves as a member of the Board of Directors for the National Investor Relations Institute, the professional association of corporate officers and investor relations consultants responsible for communication among corporate management, shareholders, securities analysts and other financial community constituents.
Jennifer S. Walker was appointed our Senior Vice President, Process Improvement in EnglishOctober 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Ms. Walker served as Senior Vice President, Process Improvement of Wright Medical Group, Inc. from December 2011 to October 2015 and CommunicationsVice President and Corporate Controller from North Adams State CollegeDecember 2009 to December 2011. Since joining Wright’s financial organization in 1993, she served as Assistant Controller, Director, Financial Reporting & Risk Management, Director, Corporate Tax & Risk Management, and Tax Manager of Wright. Prior to joining Wright, Ms. Walker was a Master of Arts in Corporate Communications from Fairfield University.

senior tax accountant with Arthur Andersen LLP. Ms. Walker is a certified public accountant.

Terry M. Richserves was appointed our President, Upper Extremities in October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. Rich served as Tornier’s Senior Vice President, U.S. Commercial Operations a position he has held sinceof Tornier from March 2012.2012 to October 2015. Prior to joining Tornier, Mr. Rich served as Senior Vice President of Sales—Sales - West of NuVasive, Inc., a medical device company focused on developing minimally disruptive surgical products and procedures for the spine. Prior to such position, Mr. Rich served as Area Vice President, Sales Director and Area Business Manager of NuVasive from December 2005. Prior to joining NuVasive, Mr. Rich served as Partner/

Area Sales Manager of Bay Area Spine of DePuy Spine, Inc., a spine company and subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, from July 2004 to December 2005.

Kevin D. Cordell was appointed our President, Lower Extremities and Biologics in October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. Rich hasCordell served as President, U.S. Extremities of Wright Medical Group, Inc. from September 2014 to October 2015. Prior to joining Wright, Mr. Cordell served as Vice President of Sales for the GI Solutions business at Covidien plc, a Bachelorglobal healthcare products company, from May 2012 to September 2014. While at Covidien, he served as Vice President of Labor RelationsSales and Global Marketing for its Peripheral Vascular business from Rutgers College, Rutgers University.

Gordon W. Van Ummersen servesJuly 2010 to May 2012. He joined Covidien in July 2010 through the acquisition of ev3 Inc., a global endovascular device company, where he served as Tornier’s SeniorVice President of U.S. Sales from January 2009 to July 2010. Prior to ev3, Mr. Cordell served as Vice President, Global Product Delivery.Sales of FoxHollow Technologies, Inc. from March 2007 to October 2007. Earlier in his career, Mr. Van UmmersenCordell held various positions of increasing responsibility for Johnson & Johnson’s Cordis Cardiology and Centocor companies. Mr. Cordell serves on the board of directors of TissueGen, Inc., a privately-held developer of biodegradable polymer technology for implantable drug delivery.

Peter S. Cooke was appointed our President, International in October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. Cooke served as President, International of Wright Medical Group, Inc. from January 2014 to October 2015 and served as Senior Vice President, Product DeliveryInternational from JuneJanuary 2013 to January 2014 and in January 2014 was appointed to his current position.2014. Prior to joining Tornier,Wright, Mr. Van Ummersen spentCooke served as Vice President and General Manager, Vascular Therapies Emerging Markets of Covidien plc, a yearglobal healthcare products company, from 2010 to January 2013. Prior to Covidien, Mr. Cooke served in multiple leadershipvarious general management roles for Biomet,ev3 Inc., an orthopedica global endovascular device company followingacquired by Covidien in July 2010, including Vice President and General Manager, International from July 2008 to July 2010; Vice President, General Manager, International from November 2006 to June 2008; Vice President, Sales International from January 2005 until November 2006; and Regional Director Asia Pacific and China from February 2003 until January 2005. Prior to ev3, Mr. Cooke spent eleven years at Guidant Corporation, three years at Baxter Healthcare Corporation and two years at St. Jude Medical, Inc.

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William L. Griffin, Jr. was appointed our Senior Vice President and General Manager, BioMimetic in October 2015 in connection with the divestitureWright/Tornier merger. Mr. Griffin served as Senior Vice President and General Manager, BioMimetic Therapeutics of Wright Medical Group, Inc. from March 2013 to October 2015 and Senior Vice President, Global Operations from 2008 to March 2013. Prior to joining Wright, Mr. Griffin had global responsibility for all operations at Smith & Nephew, Inc. since 2002. From 1997 until 2002, he held positions at Johnson & Johnson Medical, including serving as its Vice President and General Manager. Mr. Griffin began his career in the medical device industry with Becton, Dickinson and Company where he spent 23 years with the final position of Vice President of Global Supply Chain Services.
Julie B. Andrews was appointed our Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer in October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Ms. Andrews served as Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of Wright Medical Group, Inc. from May 2012 to October 2015. From February 1998 to May 2012, Ms. Andrews held numerous key financial positions with Medtronic, Inc., a global medical device company. Most recently, Ms. Andrews served as Medtronic’s Vice President, Finance for its spinal and biologics business units. Ms. Andrews has significant accounting, finance, and business skills as well as global experience, having held positions in worldwide planning and analysis in Medtronic Sofamor Danek and in Medtronic’s spinal and biologics business. Prior to joining Medtronic, Ms. Andrews worked with Thomas & Betts Corporation in Memphis, Tennessee and Thomas Havey, LLP in Chicago, Illinois.
David D. Stevens joined our board of directors as a non-executive director in October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. Stevens serves as our Chairman of the worldwide trauma businessBoard. Mr. Stevens was a member of DePuy Orthopaedics,the board of directors of Wright Medical Group, Inc. from 2004 to Biomet in June 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Van Ummersen2015 and served as WWChairman of the Board from 2009 to October 2015 and interim Chief Executive Officer of Wright from April 2011 to September 2011. He has been a private investor since 2006. Mr. Stevens served as Chief Executive Officer of Accredo Health Group, Inc., a subsidiary of Medco Health Solutions, Inc., from 2005 to 2006. He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Accredo Health, Inc. from 1996 to 2005, and was President Traumaand Chief Operating Officer of the predecessor companies of Accredo Health from their inception in 1983 until 1996. He serves on the board of directors of Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc., a publicly held company. He previously served on the board of directors of Viasystems Group, Inc., a publicly held company, from 2012 until May 2015 when it was acquired by TTM Technologies, Inc., Medco Health Solutions, Inc., a publicly held company, from 2006 until 2012 when it was acquired by Express Scripts Holding Company, and Thomas & Extremities for DePuyBetts Corporation, a publicly held company, from 2004 to 2012 when it was acquired by ABB Ltd. Mr. Steven’s qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his extensive experience serving as a chief executive officer, including as interim chief executive officer of Wright, his close familiarity with our business, and his prior experience as a director of Wright.
Gary D. Blackford joined our board of directors as a non-executive director in October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. Blackford was a member of the board of directors of Wright Medical Group, Inc. from 2008 to 2015. From 2002 to February 2015, Mr. Blackford served as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Universal Hospital Services, Inc., a provider of medical technology outsourcing and services to the health care industry, and from 2007 to June 2012, General Manager, Trauma & Extremities from 2005February 2015, served as Chairman of the Board. From 2001 to 2007 and Vice President, Marketing from 2003 to 2005. Prior to joining DePuy,2002, Mr. Van Ummersen held numerous senior commercial roles at Stryker Corporation, a medical technology company, including Vice President & General Manager for US Trauma fromBlackford served as Chief Executive Officer of Curative Health Services Inc. From 1999 to 2003 and Director2001, Mr. Blackford served as Chief Executive Officer of Corporate AccountsShopforSchool, Inc. He served as Chief Operating Officer for Value Rx from 1995 to 1999.1998 and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of MedIntel Systems Corporation from 1993 to 1994. Mr. Van Ummersen holdsBlackford serves on the board of directors of Halyard Health, Inc., a Masterspublicly held company. Mr. Blackford previously served on the board of Business Administrationdirectors of Compex Technologies, Inc., a publicly held medical device company, from 2005 until its acquisition by Encore Medical Corporation in 2006. Mr. Blackford’s qualifications to serve as a member of our board of directors include his experience as a chief executive officer and director of a health care services company and other companies and as a director of other public companies in the Universityhealthcare industry, his extensive experience leading healthcare companies, and his prior experience as a director of Massachusetts, Boston and a Bachelor of Science degree in Health Services Administration from Providence College.

Wright.

Sean D. Carneyis one of Tornier’s non-executive directors and has served as a non-executive director and member of our board of directors since July 2006. Mr. Carney servesserved as Tornier’s Chairman a position he has held sinceof the Board of Tornier from May 2010.2010 to October 2015. Mr. Carney was appointed as a director of Tornier in connection with the securityholders’ agreement that Tornier entered into with certain holders of Tornier ordinary shares.its shareholders. For more information regarding the securityholders’ agreement, please refer to the discussion below under “—“-Board Structure and Composition.Composition.” Since 1996, Mr. Carney has been employed by Warburg Pincus LLC, a private equity firm, and has served as a Member and Managing Director of Warburg Pincus LLC and a General Partner of Warburg Pincus & Co. since January 2001. Warburg Pincus LLC and Warburg Pincus & Co. are part of the Warburg Pincus entities collectively referred to elsewhere in this report as Warburg Pincus, a principal shareholder that owns approximately 21.9%6.1% of our outstanding Tornier ordinary shares as of February 10, 2015. He is also2016. Prior to joining Warburg Pincus, Mr. Carney was a memberconsultant at McKinsey & Company, Inc., a

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Table of the board of directors of MBIA Inc. and several private companies. During the past five years,Contents

management consulting company. Mr. Carney previously served on the board of directors of DexCom, Inc., a publicly held medical device company, Arch Capital Group Ltd., a publicly held company, MBIA Inc., a publicly held company, and several privately held companies. Mr. Carney receivedCarney’s qualifications to serve as a Mastermember of Business Administration from Harvard Business School and a Bachelorour board of Arts from Harvard College. Mr. Carney’sdirectors include his substantial experience as an investor and director in medical device companies, his experience as a public company director, and his experience evaluating financial results have led the Tornierresults.
John L. Miclot joined our board of directors to the conclusion that he should serve as a non-executive director Tornier’s Chairmanin October 2015 in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. Miclot was a member of the board of directors of Wright Medical Group, Inc. from 2007 to 2015. Mr. Miclot has served as President and ChairChief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of LinguaFlex, Inc., a medical device company focused on treatment of sleep disordered breathing, since August 2015. From December 2011 to December 2014, he served as Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Tengion Inc., a publicly held company that focused on organ and cell regeneration. Prior to joining Tengion, Mr. Miclot was an Executive-in Residence at Warburg Pincus, LLC. From 2008 to 2010, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of CCS Medical, Inc., a provider of products and services for patients with chronic diseases. From 2003 until 2008, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Respironics, Inc., a provider of sleep and respiratory products, and prior to such time, served in various positions at Respironics, Inc. from 1998 to 2003, including Chief Strategic Officer and President of the Homecare Division. From 1995 to 1998, he served as Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing of Healthdyne Technologies, Inc., a medical device company that was acquired by Respironics, Inc. in 1998. Mr. Miclot spent the early part of his medical career at DeRoyal Industries, Inc., Baxter International Inc., Ohmeda Medical, Inc. and Medix Inc. Mr. Miclot serves on the board of directors of Dentsply International, a publicly held company, and serves as Chairman and a member of the board of directors of Breathe Technologies, Inc., a privately held company. Mr. Miclot also serves as a director of the Pittsburgh Zoo and PPG Aquarium, charitable and educational institutions, serves on the University of Iowa Tippie College of Business board of advisors and serves as an industrial advisor to EQT Partners, an investment company. Mr. Miclot previously served on the board of directors of ev3 Inc., a global endovascular device company, prior to the sale of the company in 2010. Mr. Miclot’s qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his substantial experience as a chief executive officer of several medical device companies, his deep knowledge of Tornier’s board committees at this time in lightthe medical device industry, and his prior experience as a director of Tornier’s business and structure.

Wright.

Kevin C. O’Boyleis one of Tornier’s non-executive directors and has served as a non-executive director and member of our board of directors since June 2010. In November 2012, Mr. O’Boyle was appointed as Interim Vice Chairman of Tornier, a position he held for about a year. From December 2010 to October 2011, Mr. O’Boyle served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Advanced BioHealing Inc., a medical device company which was acquired by Shire PLCplc in May 2011. From January 2003 until December 2009, Mr. O’Boyle served as the Chief Financial Officer of NuVasive, Inc., a medical device orthopedics company that completed its initial public offeringspecializing in May 2004.spinal disorders. Prior to that time, Mr. O’Boyle served in various positions during his six years with ChromaVision Medical Systems, Inc., a publicly held medical device company specializing in the oncology market, including as its Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. O’Boyle also held various positions during his seven years with Albert Fisher North America, Inc., a publicly held international food company, including Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Operations. Mr. O’Boyle currently serves on the board of directors of GenMark Diagnostics, Inc., ZELTIQ Aesthetics, Inc., and Sientra, Inc., all publicly held companies. During the past five years, Mr. O’Boyle previously served on the board of directors of Durata Therapeutics, Inc. Mr. O’Boyle received a Bachelor of Scienceuntil its acquisition by Actavis plc in Accounting from the Rochester Institute of Technology and successfully completed the Executive Management Program at the University of California Los Angeles, John E. Anderson Graduate Business School.November 2014. Mr. O’Boyle’s qualifications to serve on our board of directors includes his executive experience in the healthcare industry, his experience with companies during their transition from being privately held to publicly held, and his financial and accounting

expertise have led the Tornier expertise.

Amy S. Paul joined our board of directors to the conclusion that Mr. O’Boyle should serve as a non-executive director Chair of Tornier’s strategic transactions committee and a member of Tornier’s audit committee at this time in light of Tornier’s business and structure.

Richard B. Emmittis one of Tornier’s non-executive directors and has served as a director since July 2006. Mr. Emmitt was initially appointed as one of three directorsOctober 2015 in connection with the securityholders’ agreement that Wright/Tornier entered intomerger. Ms. Paul was a member of the board of directors of Wright Medical Group, Inc. from 2008 to 2015. Ms. Paul retired in 2008 following a 26-year career with certain holders of Tornier ordinary shares. For more information regarding the securityholders’ agreement, please refer to the discussion below under “—Board Structure and Composition.” Mr. Emmitt served asC.R. Bard, Inc., a General Partner of The Vertical Group L.P., an investment management and venture capital firm focused on the medical device company, most recently serving as the Group Vice President-International since 2003. She served in various positions at C.R. Bard, Inc. from 1982 to 2003, including President of Bard Access Systems, Inc., President of Bard Endoscopic Technologies, Vice President and biotechnology industries, from its inception in 1989 through December 2007. Commencing in January 2008, Mr. Emmitt has been a Member andBusiness Manager of The Vertical Group G.P.Bard Ventures, Vice President of Marketing of Bard Cardiopulmonary Division, Marketing Manager for Davol Inc., LLC, which controls The Vertical Group L.P. Mr. Emmitt currentlyand Senior Product Manager for Davol Inc. Ms. Paul serves on the board of directors of several privatelyDerma Sciences, Inc., a publicly held companies. During the past five years, Mr. Emmittcompany. Ms. Paul previously served on the board of directors of ev3 Inc. and American MedicalViking Systems, Holdings, Inc., botha publicly held companies,company, until October 2012 when it was acquired by Conmed Corporation, and several privately held companies. In addition, priorwas a commissioner of the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities from 2010 to such five-year period, Mr. Emmitt served2013. Ms. Paul serves on the boardsPresident’s Innovation Network at Westminster College. Ms. Paul’s qualifications to serve on our board of directors include her over three decades of several publicly held companies, primarilyexperience in the medical device industry. Mr. Emmitt holds a Masterindustry, including having served in various executive roles with responsibilities that include international and divisional operations as


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well as marketing and a Bachelor of Arts from Bucknell University. Mr. Emmitt’s substantialsales functions, her experience as an investor and board member of numerous medical device companies ranging from development stage private companies to public companies with substantial revenues has led the Tornier board of directors to the conclusion that he should serve as a director of another public company in the healthcare industry, and her prior experience as a memberdirector of Tornier’s audit committee and strategic transactions committee at this time in light of Tornier’s business and structure.

Alain Tornieris one of Tornier’s non-executive directors andWright.

Richard F. Wallman has served as a non-executive director since May 1976. Mr. Tornier assumed a leadership role in Tornier’s predecessor entity in 1976, following the deathand member of his father, René Tornier, founder of Tornier. Mr. Tornier later served as Tornier’s President and Chief Executive Officer until the acquisition of Tornier by an investor group in September 2006, when he retired as an executive officer of Tornier. Mr. Tornier holds a Master of Sciences degree from Grenoble University. Mr. Tornier’s significant experience in the global orthopaedics industry and deep understanding of Tornier’s history and operations have led the Tornierour board of directors to the conclusion that he should serve as a director at this time in light of Tornier’s business and structure.

Richard F. Wallmanis one of Tornier’s non-executive directors and has served as a director since December 2008. From 1995 through his retirement in 2003, Mr. Wallman served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Honeywell International, Inc., a diversified technology company, and AlliedSignal, Inc., a diversified technology company (prior to its merger with Honeywell International, Inc.). Prior to joining AlliedSignal, Inc. as Chief Financial Officer,, Mr. Wallman served as Controller of International Business Machines Corporation. In addition to serving as a director of Tornier, Mr. Wallman is also a member ofserves on the board of directors of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc., Convergys Corporation, Extended Stay America, Inc. and its wholly subsidiary ESH Hospitality, Inc., and Roper Industries,Technologies, Inc., all publicly held companies. During the past five years, Mr. Wallman previously served on the board of directors of Ariba, Inc. as well as auto suppliersand Dana Holding Corporation, Lear Corporation and Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc., allboth publicly held companies. Mr. Wallman also servesWallman’s qualifications to serve on theour board of directors of Reddy Ice Holdings, Inc. and Accriva Diagnostics, both privately held companies. Mr. Wallman holds a Master of Business Administration from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business with concentrations in finance and accounting and a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from Vanderbilt University. Mr. Wallman’sinclude his prior public company experience, including as Chief Financial Officer of Honeywell, and his significant public company director experience, and his financial experience and expertise, have led the Tornier board of directors to the conclusion that he should serve as a director, Chair of Tornier’s audit committee and a member of Tornier’s compensation committee at this time in light of Tornier’s business and structure.

expertise.

Elizabeth H. Weathermanis one of Tornier’s non-executive directors and has served as a non-executive director and member of our board of directors since July 2006. Ms. Weatherman was appointed as a director of Tornier in connection with the securityholders’ agreement that

Tornier entered into with certain holders of Tornier ordinary shares.shareholders. For more information regarding the securityholders’ agreement, please refer to the discussion below under “—Board Structure and Composition.Composition.” Ms. Weatherman is a General Partner of Warburg Pincus & Co., a private equity firm, a Managing Director of Warburg Pincus LLC and a member of the firm’s Executive Management Group. Ms. Weatherman joined Warburg Pincus in 1988 and primarily focused on the firm’s healthcare investment activities. Warburg Pincus LLC and Warburg Pincus & Co. are part of the Warburg Pincus entities collectively referred to elsewhere in this report as Warburg Pincus, a principal shareholder that owns approximately 21.9%6.1% of our outstanding Tornier ordinary shares as of February 10, 2015.2016. Ms. Weatherman currently serves on the board of directors of several privately held companies. During the past five years, Ms. Weatherman previously served on the board of directors of ev3 Inc., a publicly held company, and several privately held companies. In addition, prior to such five-year period, Ms. Weatherman served on the boards of directors of several publicly held companies, primarily in the medical device industry.industry, including ev3 Inc., Wright Medical Group, Inc., and Kyphon Inc., and several privately held companies. Ms. Weatherman earned a MasterWeatherman’s qualifications to serve on our board of Business Administration from the Stanford Graduate School of Business and a Bachelor of Arts from Mount Holyoke College. Ms. Weatherman’sdirectors include her extensive experience as a director of several public and private companies in the medical device industry has led the Tornier board of directors to the conclusion that she should serve as a director at this time in light of Tornier’s business and structure.

industry.

Board Structure and Composition

Tornier has

We have a one-tier board structure. Tornier’sOur articles of association provide that the number of members of the Tornier board ofour directors will be determined by the Tornierour board of directors, provided that the Tornierour board of directors shallwill be comprised of at least one executive director and two non-executive directors. The TornierOur board of directors currently consists of seventen directors, onetwo of whom is Tornier’sare executive directordirectors and sixeight of whom are non-executive directors.

All eight of Tornier’sour non-executive directors except Alain Tornier, are “independent directors” under the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market. Therefore, the following five of Tornier’s current seven directors are “independent directors” under the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market: Sean D. Carney, Kevin C. O’Boyle, Richard B. Emmitt, Richard F. Wallman and Elizabeth H. Weatherman. Independence requirements for service on Tornier’sour audit committee are discussed below under “—Board Committees—Audit Committee”Committee and independence requirements for service on Tornier’sour compensation committee are discussed below under “—Board Committees—Compensation Committee.Committee.All of our non-executive directors, other than Mr. WallmanCarney and Mr. O’BoyleMs. Weatherman, are independent under the independence definition in the Dutch Corporate Governance Code. Tornier currently complies with the NASDAQ corporate governance requirements, and Tornier can deviate from the Dutch Corporate Governance Code requirement that a majority of its directors be independent within the meaning of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code provided Tornier explains such deviation in its Dutch statutory annual report.

The Tornier board of directors and Tornier shareholders each have approved that the Tornier board of directors be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, with each director serving a three-year term and one class being elected at each year’s annual general meeting of shareholders. Messrs. Carney and Emmitt are in the class of directors whose term expires at the 2015 annual general meeting of the Tornier shareholders. Messrs. Mowry, O’Boyle and Wallman are in the class of directors whose term expires at the 2016 annual general meeting of the Tornier shareholders and Mr. Tornier and Ms. Weatherman are in the class of directors whose term expires at the 2017 annual general meeting of the Tornier shareholders. At each annual general meeting of the Tornier shareholders, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at such meeting will be elected to serve for three-year terms or until their respective successors are elected and qualified.

The general meeting of Tornier shareholders appoints the members of the Tornierour board of directors, subject to a binding nomination of the Tornierour board of directors in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Dutch Civil Code. The TornierOur board of directors makes the binding nomination based on a recommendation of Tornier’sour nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee. If the list of candidates contains one candidate for each open position to be filled, such candidate shall be appointed by the general meeting of Tornier

shareholders unless the binding nature of the nominations by the Tornierour board of directors is set aside by the general meeting of the Tornier shareholders. The binding nature of nomination(s) by the Tornierour board of directors can only be set aside by a vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast at an annual or extraordinary general meeting of Tornier shareholders, provided such two-thirds vote constitutes more than one-half of Tornier’sour issued share capital. In such case, a new meeting is called at which the resolution for appointment of a member of the Tornierour board of directors shall require a majority of at least two-thirds of the votes cast representing more than one-half of Tornier’sour issued share capital.

A resolution of the general meeting of the Tornier shareholders to suspend a member of the Tornierour board of directors requires the affirmative vote of an absolute majority of the votes cast. A resolution of the general meeting of the Tornier shareholders to suspend or

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dismiss members of the Tornierour board of directors, other than pursuant to a proposal by the Tornierour board of directors, requires a majority of at least two-thirds of the votes cast, representing more than one-half of Tornier’sour issued share capital.

Pursuant

With respect to Board composition, under the terms of his employment agreement, we have agreed that Mr. Palmisano shall be nominated by our board of directors for election as an executive director and a member of our board of directors at each annual general meeting of shareholders. In addition, pursuant to a securityholders’ agreement among Tornier,our company and certain of our shareholders, including TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A. (TMG), Vertical Fund I, L.P., Vertical Fund II, L.P., KCH Stockholm AB, Alain Tornier, Warburg Pincus (Bermuda) Private Equity IX, L.P. and certain other shareholders, TMG has the right to designate three directors to be nominated to the Tornierour board of directors for so long as TMG beneficially owns at least 25% of theour outstanding Tornier ordinary shares, two directors for so long as TMG beneficially owns at least 10% but less than 25% of theour outstanding Tornier ordinary shares and one director for so long as TMG beneficially owns at least 5% but less than 10% of theour outstanding Tornier ordinary shares. TornierWe agreed to use itsour reasonable best efforts to cause the TMG designees to be elected. As of February 10, 2015,2016, TMG beneficially owned 21.9%6.1% of theour outstanding Tornier ordinary shares. Mr. Carney and Ms. Weatherman are theour current Tornier directors who are designees of TMG.

Under Tornier’sour articles of association, Tornier’sour internal rules for the board of directors, and Dutch law, the members of the Tornierour board of directors are collectively responsible for theour management, general, and financial affairs and policy and strategy of Tornier. Tornier’sstrategy. Our executive director historically has been Tornier’s Chief Executive Officer, who isdirectors are primarily responsible for managing Tornier’sour day-to-day affairs as well as other responsibilities that have been delegated to theour executive directordirectors in accordance with Tornier’sour articles of association and Tornier’s internal rules for the board of directors. Tornier’sOur non-executive directors supervise Tornier’s Chief Executive Officerour executive directors and Tornier’sour general affairs and provide general advice to Tornier’s Chief Executive Officer.them. In performing their duties, Tornier’sour directors are guided by the interests of Tornierour company and, shall, within the boundaries set by relevant Dutch law, must take into account the relevant interests of Tornier’sour stakeholders. The internal affairs of theour board of directors are governed by Tornier’sour internal rules for the board of directors, a copy of which is available on the Investor Relations—Corporate Information—Governance Documents & Charters section of Tornier’sour corporate website at www.tornier.com.

www.wright.com.

Mr. CarneyStevens serves as Tornier’sour Chairman. The duties and responsibilities of the Chairman include, among others: determining the agenda and chairing the meetings of the Tornierour board of directors, managing the Tornierour board of directors to ensure that it operates effectively, ensuring that the members of the Tornierour board of directors receive accurate, timely and clear information, encouraging active engagement by all the members of the Tornierour board of directors, promoting effective relationships and open communication between non-executive directors and the executive directordirectors, and monitoring effective implementation of Tornierour board of directors decisions.

All regular meetings of the Tornierour board of directors are scheduled to be held in the Netherlands. Each director has the right to cast one vote and may be represented at a meeting of the Tornierour board of directors by a fellow director. The TornierOur board of directors may pass resolutions only if a majority of the directors is present at the meeting and all resolutions must be passed by a majority of the directors that have no conflict of interest present or represented. However, asAs required by Dutch law, Tornier’sour articles of association provide that when one or more members of the Tornierour board of directors is absent or prevented from acting, the remaining members of the Tornierour board of directors will be entrusted with the management of Tornier.our company. The intent of this

provision is to satisfy certain requirements under Dutch law and provide that, in rare circumstances, when a director is incapacitated, severely ill, or similarly absent or prevented from acting, the remaining members of the Tornierour board of directors (or, in the event there are no such remaining members, a person appointed by the Tornierour shareholders at a general meeting) will be entitled to act on behalf of the Tornierour board of directors in the management of Tornier,our company, notwithstanding the general requirement that otherwise requires a majority of the Tornierour board of directors be present. In these limited circumstances, Tornier’sour articles of association permit the Tornierour board of directors to pass resolutions even if a majority of the directors is not present at the meeting.

Subject to Dutch law and any director’s objection, resolutions may be passed in writing by a majorityall of the directors in office. Under Dutch law, members of the board of directors may not participate in the deliberation and the decision-making process on a subject or transaction in relation to which he or she has a direct or indirect personal interest that conflicts with the interest of Tornierour company and its business enterprise. If all directors are conflicted and in the absence of a supervisory board, the resolution shall be adopted by the general meeting of shareholders, except if the articles of association prescribe otherwise. Tornier’sOur articles of association provide that a director shall not take part in any vote on a subject or transaction in relation to which he or she has a direct or indirect personal interest that conflicts with the interest of Tornierour company and its business enterprise. In such event, the other directors shall be authorized to adopt the resolution. If all directors have a conflict of interest as mentioned above, the resolution shall be adopted by the non-executive directors.


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Board Committees

The Tornier

Our board of directors has four standing board committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee, a nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee, and a strategic transactions committee. Each of these committees has the responsibilities and composition described in the table below and the responsibilities described in the sections below. The TornierOur board of directors has adopted a written charter for each committee of the Tornierour board of directors, whichdirectors. These charters are available on the Investor Relations—Corporate Information—Governance Documents & Charters section of Tornier’sour corporate website atwww.tornier.comwww.wright.com. The TornierOur board of directors from time to time may establish other committees.

The following table summarizes the current membership of each of theour four Boardboard committees.

Director

 Audit Compensation Nominating, corporate
governance and compliance
 Strategic
transactions

David H. Mowry

Robert J. Palmisano
    

Sean D. Carney

David H. Mowry
 
Gary D. Blackford
Sean D. Carney Chair ChairÖ

Kevin C. O’Boyle

Ö 
Kevin C. O’Boyle ÖChair

Richard B. Emmitt

Ö  Ö

Alain Tornier

 
John L. Miclot   

Richard F. Wallman

Amy S. Paul
 Chair Ö
David D. Stevens  

Elizabeth H. Weatherman

Richard F. Wallman
Chair Ö 
Elizabeth H. Weatherman Chair


Audit Committee

Tornier’s

The audit committee oversees a broad range of issues surrounding Tornier’sour accounting and financial reporting processes and audits of itsour financial statements. The primary responsibilities of the audit committee include:

assisting the Tornierour board of directors in monitoring the integrity of Tornier’sour financial statements, itsour compliance with legal and regulatory requirements insofar as they relate to itsour financial statements and financial reporting obligations and any accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, itsour independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and the performance of itsour internal audit function and independent auditors;

appointing, compensating, retaining, and overseeing the work of any independent registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of performing any audit, review, or attest services and for dealing directly with any such accounting firm;

providing a medium for consideration of matters relating to any audit issues;

establishing procedures for the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints received by Tornierus regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters, and for the confidential, anonymous submission by itsour employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; and

reviewing and approving all related party transactions required to be disclosed under the U.S. federal securities laws.


The audit committee reviews and evaluates, at least annually, the performance of the audit committee and its members, including compliance of the committee with its charter.

The audit committee has the sole authority to select, retain, oversee, and terminate its own counsel, consultants, and advisors and approve the fees and other retention terms of such counsel, consultants, and advisors, as it deems appropriate.
The audit committee consists of Mr. Wallman (Chair), Mr. EmmittBlackford, and Mr. O’Boyle. Tornier believesWe believe that the composition of Tornier’sthe audit committee complies with the applicable rules of the SEC and the NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market. The TornierOur board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Wallman, Mr. EmmittBlackford, and Mr. O’Boyle is an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in the SEC rules, and satisfies the financial sophistication requirements of the NASDAQ

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Global Select Stock Market. The TornierOur board of directors also has determined that each of Mr. Wallman, Mr. EmmittBlackford, and Mr. O’Boyle meets the more stringent independence requirements for audit committee members of Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act and the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market, and each of Mr. Wallman, Mr. Blackford, and Mr. O’Boyle is independent under the Dutch Corporate Governance Code.

Compensation Committee

The primary responsibilities of Tornier’sthe compensation committee, which are within the scope of the board of directors compensation policy adopted by the general meeting of the Tornier shareholders, include:

reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of Tornier’sour Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers, evaluating the performance of these officers in light of those goals and objectives, and setting compensation of these officers based on such evaluations;

making recommendations to the Tornierour board of directors with respect to incentive compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board and shareholder approval, administering or overseeing all of Tornier’sour incentive compensation and equity-based plans, and discharging any responsibilities imposed on the committee by any of these plans;

reviewing and discussing with management the “CompensationCompensation Discussion and Analysis”Analysis section of this report and based on such discussions, recommending to the Tornierour board of directors whether the “CompensationCompensation Discussion and Analysis”Analysis section should be included in this report;

approving, or recommending to the Tornierour board of directors for approval, the compensation programs, and the payouts for all programs, applying to Tornier’sour non-executive directors, including reviewing the competitiveness of Tornier’sour non-executive director compensation programs and reviewing the terms to make sure they are consistent with the Tornierour board of directors compensation policy adopted by the general meeting of the Tornier shareholders; and

reviewing and discussing with Tornier’sour Chief Executive Officer and reporting periodically to the Tornierour board of directors plans for development and corporate succession plans for Tornier’sour executive officers and other key employees.


The compensation committee reviews and evaluates, at least annually, the performance of the compensation committee and its members, including compliance of the committee with its charter.

The compensation committee has the sole authority to select, retain, oversee, and terminate its own counsel, consultants, and advisors and approve the fees and other retention terms of such counsel, consultants, and advisors, as it deems appropriate.
The compensation committee consists of Mr. Carney (Chair), Mr. WallmanMiclot, and Ms. Weatherman. Tornier believesWe believe that the composition of itsthe compensation committee complies with the applicable rules of the SEC and the NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market. The TornierOur board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Carney, and Mr. WallmanMiclot, and Ms. Weatherman meets the more stringent independence requirements for compensation committee members of Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act and the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market. None of Tornier’sour executive officers has served as a member of the Tornier board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has an executive officer serving as a member of the Tornierour board of directors.

Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compliance Committee

The primary responsibilities of Tornier’sthe nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee include:

reviewing and making recommendations to the Tornierour board of directors regarding the size and composition of the Tornierour board of directors;

identifying, reviewing, and recommending nominees for election as directors;

making recommendations to the Tornierour board of directors regarding corporate governance matters and practices, including any revisions to Tornier’sour internal rules for the Tornierour board of directors; and

overseeing Tornier’sour compliance efforts with respect to itsour legal, regulatory, and quality systems requirements and ethical programs, including itsour code of business conduct, and ethics, other than with respect to matters relating to itsour financial statements and financial reporting obligations and any accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, which are within the purview of the audit committee.


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The nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee reviews and evaluates, at least annually, the performance of the nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee and its members, including compliance of the committee with its charter.

The nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee has the sole authority to select, retain, oversee, and terminate its own counsel, consultants, and advisors and approve the fees and other retention terms of such counsel, consultants, and advisors, as it deems appropriate.

The nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee consists of Ms. Paul (Chair), Mr. Carney (Chair) and Mr. O’Boyle.

Stevens.

The nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee considers all candidates recommended by Tornierour shareholders pursuant to those specific minimum qualifications that the nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee believes must be met by a recommended nominee for a position on the Tornierour board of directors, which qualifications are described in the nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee’s charter, a copy of which is available on the Investor Relations—Corporate Information—Governance Documents & Charters section of our corporate websitewww.tornier.comwww.wright.com. Tornier hasWe have made no material changes to the procedures by which Tornier shareholders may recommend nominees to the Tornierour board of directors as described in Tornier’sour most recent proxy statement.

Strategic Transactions Committee

The primary responsibilities of Tornier’sthe strategic transactions committee include:

reviewing and evaluating potential opportunities for strategic business combinations, acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, divestitures, investments, and similar strategic transactions involving Tornierour company or any one or more of itsour subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of itsour business that may arise from time to time;

approving on behalf of the Tornierour board of directors any strategic transaction that may arise from time to time and is deemed appropriate by the strategic transactions committee and involves total cash consideration of less than $5.0 million; provided, however, that the strategic transactions committee is not authorized to approve any strategic transaction involving the issuance of capital stock or in which any director, officer, or affiliate of Tornierour company has a material interest;

making recommendations to the Tornierour board of directors concerning approval of any strategic transactions that may arise from time to time and are deemed appropriate by the strategic transactions committee and are beyond the authority of the strategic transactions committee to approve;

reviewing integration efforts with respect to completed strategic transactions from time to time and making recommendations to management and the Tornierour board of directors, as appropriate;

assisting management in developing, implementing, and adhering to a strategic plan and direction for its activities with respect to strategic transactions and making recommendations to management and the Tornierour board of directors, as appropriate;
reviewing and approving the settlement or compromise of any material litigation or claim against us; and

reviewing and evaluating potential opportunities for restructuring itsour business in response to completed strategic transactions or otherwise in an effort to realize anticipated cost and expense savings for, and other benefits, to Tornierour company and making recommendations to management and the Tornierour board of directors, as appropriate.


The strategic transactions committee reviews and evaluates periodically the performance of the committee and its members, including compliance of the committee with its charter.

The strategic transactions committee has the sole authority to select, retain, oversee, and terminate its own counsel, consultants, and advisors and approve the fees and other retention terms of such counsel, consultants, and advisors, as it deems appropriate.
The strategic transactions committee consists of Mr. O’BoyleMs. Weatherman (Chair), Mr. CarneyStevens and Mr. Emmitt.

Wallman.


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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Tornier has

We have adopted a code of business conduct, and ethics, which applies to all of itsour directors, officers, and employees. The code of business conduct and ethics is available on the Investor Relations—Corporate Information—Governance Documents & Charters section of Tornier’sour corporate website atwww.tornier.comwww.wright.com. Any person may request a copy free of charge by writing to Kevin M. Klemz,James A. Lightman, Senior Vice President, Chief Legal OfficerGeneral Counsel and Secretary, TornierWright Medical Group N.V., Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Tornier intendsWe intend to disclose on itsour website any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of itsour code of business conduct and ethics that applies to directors and executive officers and that is required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules of the SEC and the NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, and executive officers, and all persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our outstanding ordinary shares to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our ordinary shares. Directors, executive officers, and greater than 10% beneficial owners also are required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. To our knowledge, based on review of the copies of such reports and amendments to such reports furnished to us with respect to the year ended December 28, 2014,27, 2015, and based on written representations by our directors and executive officers, all required Section 16 reports under the Exchange Act for our directors, executive officers, and beneficial owners of greater than 10% of our ordinary shares were filed on a timely basis during the year ended December 28, 2014.

27, 2015.

ITEM

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Executive Compensation.


Compensation Discussion and Analysis

In this Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”)(CD&A), Tornier describeswe describe the key principles and approaches it useswe use to determine elements of compensation paid to, awarded to and earned by the following named executive officers, whose compensation is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table found later in this report:

under “
Executive Compensation Tables and NarrativesSummary Compensation Information”:
Robert J. Palmisano, who serves as our current President and Chief Executive Officer and an executive director, and prior to the Wright/Tornier merger, served as legacy Wright’s President and Chief Executive Officer;
David H. Mowry, who serves as our current Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and an executive director, and prior to the Wright/Tornier merger, served as legacy Tornier’s former President and Chief Executive Officer;
Lance A. Berry, who serves as our current Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Executive Directorprior to the Wright/Tornier merger, served as legacy Wright’s Senior Vice President and is referred to as Tornier’s “CEO” in this CD&A;Chief Financial Officer;

Shawn T McCormick, who servesprior to the Wright/Tornier merger served as legacy Tornier’s former Chief Financial Officer;

Terry M. Rich, who serves as Tornier’s Senior Vice President, U.S. Commercial Operations.

Kevin M. Klemz, who serves as Tornier’s Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary;

Gregory Morrison, who serves as our current Senior Vice President, Human Resources, and prior to the Wright/Tornier merger, served as legacy Tornier’s Senior Vice President, Global Human Resources and HPMS;
Terry M. Rich, who serves as our current President, Upper Extremities, and prior to the Wright/Tornier merger, served as legacy Tornier’s Senior Vice President, U.S. Commercial Operations;

James A. Lightman, who serves as our current Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, and prior to the Wright/Tornier merger, served as legacy Wright’s Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; and
Gordon W. Van Ummersen, who prior to the Wright/Tornier merger served as legacy Tornier’s former Senior Vice President, Global Product Delivery.

We refer to these current and former executive officers as our “named executive officers” and our President and Chief Executive Officer as our “CEO” in this CD&A. This CD&A should be read in conjunction with the accompanying compensation tables, corresponding notes and narrative discussion, as they provide additional information and context to Tornier’sour compensation disclosures.


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Executive Summary

2015 was a significant year for us. On October 1, 2015, we completed the Wright/Tornier merger and became the premier extremities and biologics company. Since the completion of the merger, we have devoted significant time and resources to integrating the operations of legacy Wright and legacy Tornier and focusing our executives and other employees on our combined company mission, vision and values.
One of Tornier’sour key executive compensation objectives is to link pay to performance by aligning the financial interests of Tornier’sour executives with those of Tornierour shareholders and by emphasizing pay for performance in Tornier’sour compensation programs. Tornier believes it accomplishesWe typically strive to accomplish this objective primarily through itsour annual cashperformance incentive plan, which compensates executives for achieving annual corporate financial and other goals and, in the case of some executives, divisionalindividual goals. Although the performance goals under our performance incentive plan for the first half of 2015 were primarily financial related, our second half of 2015 performance goals were broader and individual goals.

During 2014, Tornier made significant progress toward its strategic initiatives, including:

The transitionintended to motivate our combined company to achieve short-term common goals determined after completion of its U.S.the merger to be critically important in positioning our combined company for a successful 2016.
Because the merger was considered a “reverse acquisition,” the historical financial statements of legacy Wright replaced our historical financial statements for all periods prior to the merger. Our total net sales organization. Tornier spent 2014 executing Phase 2 of its U.S.for 2015 were $415.5 million as reported. Our pro forma total net sales organization strategy,for 2015, which includes financial results for both the alignmentlegacy Wright and Tornier businesses giving effect to the merger as if it had occurred on the first day of itsfiscal 2015, were $656.4 million. Our total extremities net sales representatives to focus on either upper or lower extremity products, the optimization of itsfor 2015 were $321.8 million as reported. Our pro forma total extremities net sales territory structures, the hiring of additional sales representatives to fill territories and the education and training of its sales teams. Tornier achieved its goal of dedicating approximately 85% of its sales representatives to selling either upper extremity products or lower extremity products across the territories they serve. Additionally, Tornier completed the training of over 225 additional sales representatives during 2014, thereby achieving its goal of training a total of 200 sales representatives by the end of 2014.for 2015 were $519.8 million.

The continued advancement of its product portfolio. During 2014, Tornier continued to make progress on building and expanding its global product portfolio, including in particular its Aequalis Ascend Flex convertible shoulder system, which continued to receive positive feedback and strong surgeon support during 2014 as Tornier experienced an increased level of competitive conversions across a broad range of customers.

Despite the disruption in Tornier’s U.S. sales channel as a resultcompletion of the strategic initiative to establish separate sales channels that are individually focused on selling either upper extremity products or lower extremity products, Tornier’s 2014 financial performance was strong. Tornier’s total revenue was $345.0 million, representing growth of 11 percent over 2013 total revenue. Total extremities revenue was $286.7 million, also representing growth of 11 percent over 2013 total extremities revenue.

Tornier’s 2014Wright/Tornier merger and our 2015 financial performance had the following impact on itsour pay programs:

Tornier’s adjusted total revenue, total extremities revenue and adjusted EBITDA substantially exceeded target goals, resultingprograms in maximum or near maximum payouts for those goals under Tornier’s cash incentive plan. Tornier’s adjusted free cash flow was substantially below target and did not meet the threshold goal, resulting in no payout for that goal under Tornier’s cash incentive plan. Taking into account the weightings of the corporate performance goals, the total weighted average payout percentage applicable to the portion of the annual cash incentive bonus tied to corporate performance goals was 119% of target.2015:

Executives with individual performance goals performed exceptionally well during 2014, resulting in a decision by the compensation committee to pay out for individual performance despite the fact that the threshold adjusted free cash flow metric was not met.

Overall 2014 plan payouts for named executive officers ranged from 115.2% to 137.6% of target.

Since most of Tornier’s executives’ pay is variable compensation tied to financial results or share price, and not fixed compensation, these cash incentive plan payouts, together with retention stock grants awarded to most of the named executive officers, resulted in actual total compensation for Tornier’s named executive officers above Tornier’s targeted range of 50th to 75th percentile of a group of similarly sized peer companies based on compensation benchmarking completed in 2014.

On October 27, 2014, Tornier entered into an agreement and plan of merger with Wright Medical Group, Inc. pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Tornier will merge with and into Wright, with Wright continuing as the surviving company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Tornier following the transaction Upon completion of the merger, Tornier shareholders will own approximately 48% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis and Wright shareholders will own approximately 52%. Following the closing of the transaction, the combined company will conduct business as Wright Medical Group N.V. and. Robert J. Palmisano, Wright’s president and chief executive officer, will become president and chief executive officer of the combined company and David H. Mowry, Tornier’s president and chief executive officer, will become executive vice president and chief operating officer of the combined company. The transaction is subject to approval of Tornier and Wright shareholders, effectiveness of a Form S-4 registration statement filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission and regulatory approvals, and other customary closing conditions. The transaction is expected to be completed during the second or third quarter of 2015. Once completed, the proposed merger will constitute a “change in control” under Tornier’s stock incentive plan and executive employment agreements, resulting in immediate acceleration of vesting on all outstanding equity-based awards and change in control payments and benefits for those executives whose employment is terminated within 12 months of the completion of the merger. The change in control payments and benefits consist of a lump sum payment equal to one year of the executive’s base salary plus target bonus for the year of termination and health and welfare benefit continuation for 12 months.

Compensation Highlights and Best Practices

Tornier’s compensation practices include many best pay practices that support Tornier’s executive compensation objectives and principles, and benefit its shareholders, such as the following:

Pay for performance. Tornier ties compensation directly to financial performance. Tornier’s annual cash incentive plan pays out only if certain minimum threshold levels of financial performance are met. For annual cash incentive awards, Tornier establishes threshold levels of performance for each performance measure that must be met for there to be a payout for that performance measure.

Bonus caps. Annual cash incentive awards have maximum levels of financial performance. At maximum or greater than maximum levels of performance, annual cash incentive plan payouts are capped at 150% of target.

Performance measure mix. Tornier uses a mix of performance measures within its annual cash incentive plan, including totalTotal net revenue, total extremities revenue, EBITDA, and free cash flow, in each case as adjusted.adjusted, for legacy Tornier for the first half of 2015 were between threshold and target goals or between target and maximum goals, resulting in first half of 2015 performance incentive plan bonuses to our named executive officers who were executives of legacy Tornier during that time of 96.4% of target for our corporate performance goals.

Adjusted net revenue for legacy Wright for the first half of 2015 substantially exceeded target goals, resulting in first half of 2015 performance incentive plan corporate portion bonuses to legacy Wright named executive officers of 144% of target.
Legacy Wright U.S. lower extremities revenue and legacy Tornier global upper extremities revenue and other performance goals for the second half of 2015 substantially exceeded target goals, resulting in second half of 2015 performance incentive plan bonuses for our named executive officers of 150% of target.
Because the merger was a “change in control” under legacy Wright’s and legacy Tornier’s stock-based compensation plans, all unvested equity awards of legacy Wright and legacy Tornier outstanding as of the merger automatically vested. While this automatic vesting resulted in additional compensation for our executives for 2015, we believe it served its intended purpose of retaining and motivating the legacy Wright and legacy Tornier executive teams through the completion of the merger.
Our executive management team changed significantly as a result of the merger, which resulted in a change in our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and several other executive officer positions during 2015. Because the departures of our former legacy Tornier executives were in connection with a “change in control,” these executives received “change in control” severance payments and benefits, which resulted in additional compensation for 2015. While these payments resulted in higher compensation for these executives than in prior years, we believe these payments served their intended purpose of retaining and motivating these executives through the completion of the merger.
Effective upon completion of the merger, we entered into an employment with our President and Chief Executive Officer and separation pay agreements with our other named executive officers who were continuing as officers of the combined company. We also entered into confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and intellectual property rights agreements with our executives. The terms of these agreements are substantially identical to prior agreements with legacy Wright. We also entered into a service agreement with our President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, which deal with certain Dutch law matters relating to their roles as executive directors, and under which we allocate a portion of their annual base salary to their service as executive directors.
Because of the automatic vesting of equity awards as a result of the merger and to continue to retain our best talent after the merger, we granted special one-time “re-up” equity awards to several of our key executives, including many of our named executive officers, in addition to our annual equity grants, shortly after completion

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of the merger. These equity awards resulted in some of our named executive officers receiving higher stock-based compensation in 2015 than in prior years.

Compensation Highlights and Best Practices
Our compensation practices include many best pay practices that support our executive compensation objectives and principles, and benefit our shareholders.
What We Do:
Pay for performance. We tie compensation directly to financial and other performance metrics. Our performance incentive plan typically pays out with respect to each performance measure only if certain minimum threshold levels of performance are met.
Bonus caps. Our performance incentive plan bonuses are capped at 200% of target and legacy Tornier's plan bonuses were capped at 150% of target for the first half of 2015.
Performance measure mix. We use a mix of performance measures within our performance incentive plan.
At-risk pay. A significant portion of executives’our executive compensation is “performance-based” or “at risk.” For 2014, 76% of target total direct compensation was performance-based for the CEO, and between 70% and 76% of target total direct compensation for other named executive officers was performance-based, assuming grant date fair values for equity awards.

Equity-based pay. A significant portion of executives’our executive compensation is “equity-based” and in the form of stock-based incentive awards. For 2014, 57% of target total direct compensation for the CEO and between 51% and 67% of target total direct compensation for other named executive officers was equity-based, assuming grant date fair values for equity awards.

LTI grant guidelines. The Tornier board of directors, upon recommendation of the compensation committee, eachEach year, adoptswe review and adopt long-term incentive guidelines for the grant of equity awards to employees under the Tornier N.V. 2010 Incentive Plan and caps total equity award dilution at 2.3% per year.our stock incentive plan.

Four-year
Long-term vesting. Value received under long-term equity-based incentive awards is tied to three-year to four-year vesting and any value received by executives from stock option grants is contingent upon long-term stock price performance in that stock options have value only if the market value of Tornierour ordinary shares exceeds the exercise price of the options.

Clawback policy. Tornier’sOur stock incentive plan and related award agreements include a “clawback” mechanism to recoup incentive compensation if it is determined that executives engaged in certain conduct adverse to Tornier’sour interests. In addition, Tornier’s annual cashour performance incentive plan also contains a clawback provision.

No tax gross-ups. Tornier does not provide tax “gross-up” payments in connection with any compensation, benefits or perquisites provided to executives.

Limited perquisites. Tornier provides only limited perquisites to its executives.

Stock ownership guidelines. Tornier maintainsWe maintain stock ownership guidelines for all of itsour executives.

Independent committee and consultant. We have an independent compensation committee which is advised by an independent external compensation consultant.

What We Don’t Do:
No repricing. We do not allow repricing or exchange of any equity awards without shareholder approval.
No excessive perquisites. We do not provide excessive perquisites to our executives.
No tax gross-ups, other than a limited tax gross-up to our CEO. We do not provide tax “gross-up” payments to our executives, other than certain limited tax gross-up payments to our CEO as required under the terms of his employment agreement.
No hedging or pledging. Tornier prohibits its executives from engaging inWe do not allow hedging transactions, such as short sales, transactions in publicly traded options, such as puts, calls and other derivatives, andor pledging Tornier ordinary shares in any significant respect.of our securities.


Say-on-Pay Vote

At Tornier’sour 2014 annual general meeting of shareholders, Tornierour shareholders had the opportunity to provide an advisory vote on the compensation paid to Tornier’sour named executive officers, or a “say-on-pay” vote. Of the votes cast by Tornierour shareholders, over 99% were in favor of Tornier’sour “say-on-pay” proposal. Accordingly, the compensation committee generally believes that these results affirmed shareholder support of Tornier’sour approach to executive compensation and did not believe it was necessary to make; and therefore, Tornier haswe have not made, any significant changes to itsour executive pay program solely in response to that vote. In accordance with the result of the advisory vote on the frequency of the say-on-pay vote, which was conducted at Tornier’sour 2011 annual general meeting of shareholders, the Tornierour board of directors has determined that Tornierwe will conduct an executive compensation advisory vote every three years. Accordingly, the next say-on-pay vote will occur in 2017 in connection with Tornier’sour 2017 annual general meeting of shareholders.

Compensation Objectives and Principles

Tornier’sPhilosophies

Our executive compensation policies, plans and programs seek to enhance its profitability,our financial performance, and thus shareholder value, by aligning the financial interests of our executives with those of Tornierour shareholders and by emphasizing pay for performance.pay-for-performance. Specifically, Tornier’sour executive compensation programs are designed to:


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Reinforce our corporate mission, vision and values.
Attract and retain executives important to the success of Tornier and the creation of value for Tornier shareholders.our company.

Reinforce Tornier’s corporate mission, vision and values.

Align the interests of our executives with the interests of Tornierour shareholders.

Reward executives for progress toward Tornier’s corporate mission and vision, the achievement of company performance objectives, the creation of shareholder value in the shortshort- and long termlong-term, and the executives’ generaltheir contributions to the success of Tornier.our company.


To achieve these objectives, the compensation committee makes payexecutive compensation decisions based on the following principles:

philosophies:
Base salary and total compensation levels will generally be targeted withinto be near the range of the 5067th to 75th percentile of a group of similarly-sized peer companies. However, the specific competitiveness of any individual executive’s salary and compensation will be determined considering factors like the executive’s skills and capabilities, contributions as a member of the executive management team, and contributions to Tornier’sour overall performance. Pay levels will also reflectperformance, and the sufficiency of total compensation potential and structure to ensure the retention of an executive when considering the executive’s compensation potential that may be available elsewhere.

At least two-thirds of the CEO’s compensation and half of other executives’ compensation opportunity should be in the form of variable compensation that is tied to financial results and/or share price.creation of shareholder value.

The portion of total compensation that is performance-based or at-risk should increase with an executive’s overall responsibilities, job level, and compensation. However, compensation programs should not encourage excessive risk-taking by executives.behavior among executives and should support our commitment to corporate compliance.

A primaryPrimary emphasis should be placed on company performance as measured against goals approved by the compensation committee rather than on individual performance.

At least half of the CEO’s compensation and one-third of other executives’ compensation opportunity should be in the form of stock-based incentive awards.


Executive Compensation Decision Making

Role of Compensation Committee and Board. The responsibilities of Tornier’sthe compensation committee include reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our executive officers, evaluating each executive’s performance in light of those goals and objectives and, either as a committee or together with the other directors, determining and approving each executive’s compensation, including performance-based compensation based on these evaluations (and, in the case of executives, other than the CEO, the CEO’s evaluation of such executive’s individual performance). Consistent with the Tornierour shareholder-approved compensation policy for the Tornier board of directors compensation policy, the compensation packagepackages for theour CEO isand Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, who also serve as executive directors of our company, are determined by theour non-executive directors, based upon recommendations from the compensation committee.

In setting or recommending executive compensation for our named executive officers, the compensation committee considers the following primary factors:

each executive’s position within the company and the level of responsibility;

the ability of the executive to impact key business initiatives;

the executive’s individual experience and qualifications;

compensation paid to executives of comparable positions by companies similar to Tornier;us;

company performance, as compared to specific pre-established objectives;

individual performance, generally and as compared to specific pre-established objectives;

the executive’s current and historical compensation levels;

advancement potential and succession planning considerations;

an assessment of the risk that the executive would leave Tornierus and the harm to itsour business initiatives if the executive left;

the retention value of executive equity holdings, including outstanding stock options and restricted stock unit (RSU) awards;

the dilutive effect on the interests of Tornierour shareholders of long-term equity-based incentive awards; and

anticipated share-based compensation expense as determined under applicable accounting rules.


The compensation committee also considers the recommendations of theour CEO with respect to executive compensation to be paid to other executives. The significance of any individual factor described above in setting executive compensation will vary from year to year and may vary among Tornier’sour executives. In making its final decision regarding the form and amount of compensation to be paid to Tornier’sour named executive officers (other than the CEO), the compensation committee considers and gives great weight to the recommendations of the CEO recognizing that due to his reporting and otherwise close relationship

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with each executive, the CEO often is in a better position than the compensation committee to evaluate the performance of each executive (other than himself). In making its final decision regarding the form and amount of compensation to be paid to the CEO, the compensation committee considers the results of the CEO’s self-review and his individual annual performance review by the compensation committee, benchmarking data gathered by Mercer, and the recommendations of Tornier’sour non-executive directors. The CEO’s compensation is approved by Tornier’s non-executive directors, upon recommendation of the compensation committee.

Role of Management. Three members of Tornier’sour executive team play a role in our executive compensation process and regularly attend meetings of the compensation committee—committee - the CEO, Senior Vice President, Global Human Resources, and HPMS and Senior Vice President, Chief Legal OfficerGeneral Counsel and Secretary. The CEO assists the compensation committee primarily by making formal recommendations regarding the amount and type of compensation to be paid to executives (other than himself). In making these recommendations, the CEO considers many of the same factors listed above that the compensation committee considers in setting executive compensation, including in particular the results of each executive’s annual performance review and the executive’s achievement of his or her individual management performance objectives established in connection with Tornier’s annual cashour performance incentive plan, described below. The Senior Vice President, Global Human Resources and HPMS assists the compensation committee primarily by gathering compensation related data regarding executives and coordinating the exchange of this information and other executive compensation information among the members of the compensation committee, the compensation committee’s compensation consultant and management in anticipation of compensation committee meetings. The Senior Vice President, Chief Legal OfficerGeneral Counsel and Secretary assists the compensation committee primarily by ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and educating the committee on executive compensation trends and best practices from a corporate governance perspective. Final deliberations and decisions regarding the compensation to be paid to each executive, however, are made by the Tornierour board of directors or compensation committee without the presence of the executive.

Role of Consultant. The compensation committee has retained the services of Mercer (US) Inc. (Mercer) to provide executive compensation advice. Mercer’s engagement by the compensation committee includes reviewing and advising on all significant aspects of executive compensation. This includes base salaries, short-term cash incentives and

long-term equity incentives for executives, and cash compensation and long-term equity incentives for non-executive directors. At the request of the compensation committee, each year, Mercer recommends a peer group of companies, collects relevant market data from these companies to allow the compensation committee to compare elements of Tornier’sour compensation program to those of itsour peers, provides information on executive compensation trends and implications for Tornierus and makes other recommendations to the compensation committee regarding certain aspects of itsour executive compensation program. Tornier’sOur management, principally the Senior Vice President, Global Human Resources and HPMS and the chair of the compensation committee, regularly consult with representatives of Mercer before compensation committee meetings. A representative of Mercer is invited on a regular basis to attend, and periodically attends, meetings of the compensation committee. In making its final decision regarding the form and amount of compensation to be paid to executives, the compensation committee considers the information gathered by and recommendations of Mercer. The compensation committee values Mercer’s benchmarking information and input regarding best practices and trends in executive compensation matters.

Use of Peer Group and Other Market Data. To help determine appropriate levels of compensation for certain elements of Tornier’sour executive compensation program, the compensation committee reviews annually the compensation levels of Tornier’sour named executive officers and other executives against the compensation levels of comparable positions with companies similar to Tornierus in terms of industry, revenues, products operations and revenues.operations. The elements of Tornier’sour executive compensation program to which the compensation committee “benchmarks” or uses to base or justify a compensation decision or to structure a framework for compensating executives include base salary, short-term cash incentive opportunity, and long-term equity incentives. With respect to other elements of Tornier’sour executive compensation program, such as perquisites, severance, and change in control arrangements, the compensation committee benchmarks these elements on a periodic or as needed basis and in some cases uses peer group or market data more as a “market check” after determining the compensation on some other basis. The compensation committee believes that compensation paid by peer group companies is more representative of the compensation required to attract, retain, and motivate Tornier’sour executive talent than broader survey data and that compensation paid by peer companies that are in the same business,industry, with similar products and operations, and with revenues in a range similar to Tornier,us, generally provides more relevant comparisons.

In February 2013,2015, Mercer worked with the post-Wright/Tornier merger compensation committee to identify a peer group of 1613 companies that the compensation committee approved.approved at its first in-person meeting in the Netherlands after completion of the merger. Companies in the peer group are public companies in the health care equipment and supplies business with products and operations similar to those of Tornierours and that had annual revenues generally within thea range of one-half to two times Tornier’sour then-anticipated post-merger annual revenues. The peer group included the following companies:


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AngiodynamicsThe Cooper Companies, Inc.ThoratecMasimo CorporationExactech,NuVasive, Inc.
WrightGlobus Medical, Group, Inc.Arthrocare CorporationCyberonics, Inc.
Volcano CorporationMerit Medical Systems, Inc.Alphatec Holdings,ResMed Inc.
Nuvasive,Greatbatch, Inc.Natus Medical IncorporatedICU Medical, Inc.Conceptus,Sirona Dental Systems, Inc.

Orthofix International N.V.

MasimoHaemonetics Corporation

NxStage Medical, Inc.Thoratec Corporation
Integra LifeSciences Holdings CorporationRTI Biologics, Inc.

The table below sets forth certain revenue and market capitalizationother financial information regarding the peer group and Tornier’s position within the peer group as of October 2013, which wasa date available prior to the date Mercer used to compile an executive compensation analysisthe proposed peer group and market capitalization information as of February 28, 2015 regarding the peer group and our position within the peer group that the compensation committee used in connection with its recommendations and decisions regarding executive compensation for 2014:

   Annual revenue
(in millions)
  Market capitalization
(in millions)
 

25th percentile

  $248   $434  

Median

   346    995  

75th percentile

   421    1,267  

Tornier

   298    924  

Percentile rank

   38  47

2015:

 
Trailing 12-month revenue
(in millions)
 

Three-year
revenue growth
 

Trailing
12-month EBIT
 
Market capitalization
(in millions)
25th percentile
$478 25% $69 $1,325
50th percentile
688 34% 93 2,171
75th percentile
928 42% 143 2,299
Tornier + WrightN/A N/A N/A 3,300
Percentile rank51%N/A N/A N/A 78%

In reviewing benchmarking data, the compensation committee recognizes that benchmarking may not always be appropriate as a stand-alone tool for setting compensation due to aspects of Tornier’sour business and objectives that may be unique to Tornier.us. Nevertheless, the compensation committee believes that gathering this information is an important part of its compensation-related decision-making process. However, where a sufficient basis for comparison does not exist between the peer group data and an executive, the compensation committee gives less weight to the peer group data. For example, relative compensation benchmarking analysis does not consider individual specific performance or experience or other case-by-case factors that may be relevant in hiring or retaining a particular executive.

Market Positioning. In general, Tornier targetswe target base salary and total compensation levels withinto be near the range of the 50th to 75th67th percentile of itsour peer group. However, the specific competitiveness of any individual executive’s pay will be determined considering factors like the executive’s skills and capabilities, contributions as a member of the executive management team, and contributions to Tornier’sour overall performance. The compensation committee will also consider the sufficiency of total compensation potential and the structure of pay plans to ensure the hiring or retention of an executive when considering the compensation potential that may be available elsewhere.

Executive Compensation Components

The principal elements of Tornier’sour executive compensation program for 20142015 were:

base salary;

short-term cash incentive compensation;

long-term equity-based incentive compensation, in the form of stock options and restricted stock unitRSU awards; and

other compensation arrangements, such as benefits made generally available to Tornier’sour other employees, limited and modest executive benefits and perquisites, and severance and change in control arrangements.


In determining the form of compensation for Tornier’sour named executive officers, the compensation committee views these elements of Tornier’sour executive pay program as related but distinct. The compensation committee does not believe that significant compensation derived by an executive from one element of Tornier’sour compensation program should necessarily result in a reduction in the amount of compensation the executive receives from other elements or that minimal compensation derived from one element should necessarily result in an increase in the amount the executive should receive from one or more other elements of compensation.

Except as otherwise described in this CD&A, the compensation committee has not adopted any formal or informal policies or guidelines for allocating compensation between long-term and currently paid out compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation, or among different forms of non-cash compensation.

However, the compensation committee’s philosophy is to make a greater percentage of an executive’s compensation performance-based, and therefore at risk, as the


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executive’s position changes and responsibility increases given the influence more senior level executives generally have on company performance. Thus, individuals with greater roles and responsibilities associated with achieving Tornier’sour objectives should bear a greater proportion of the risk that those goals are not achieved and should receive a greater proportion of the reward if objectives are met or surpassed. For example, this philosophy is illustrated by the higher annual cashperformance incentive targetsplan target and long-term equity incentives of Tornier’sour CEO compared to Tornier’sour other executives. In addition, Tornier’sour objective is that at least two-thirds of the CEO’s compensation and halfone-half of other executives’ compensation opportunity be in the form of variable compensation that is tied to financial results or share price and that at least half of the CEO’s compensation and one-third of other executives’ compensation opportunity be in the form of stock-based incentive awards.

The overall mix of annual base salaries, target annual cash incentive awards and grant date fair valuelong-term incentive awards as a percent of target total direct compensation for Tornier’s CEO and other named executive officers as a group for 2014 is provided below. The value of the long-term incentives represented is based on the grant date fair value of stock options and restricted stock unit awards granted during 2014. Actual long-term incentive value will be based on long-term stock price performance. Other compensation, including discretionary and contingent sign-on bonuses and perquisites, are excluded from the table below.

Base Salary

Overview. Tornier providesWe provide a base salary for itsour named executive officers that, unlike some of the other elements of itsour executive compensation program, is not subject to company or individual performance risk. Tornier recognizesWe recognize the need for most executives to receive at least a portion of their total compensation in the form of a guaranteed base salary that is paid in cash regularly throughout the year. Base salary amountssalaries are established under each executive’s employment agreement,upon hiring an executive, and are subject to subsequent annual upward adjustments by the compensation committee, or in the case of any executive who is also a director, the Tornier board of directors, upon recommendation of the compensation committee.

adjustments.

Setting Initial Salaries for New Executives. TornierWe initially fixesfix base salaries for executives at a level Tornier believeswe believe enables itus to hire and retain them in a competitive environment and to reward satisfactory individual performance and a satisfactory level of contribution to itsour overall business objectives. In connection with the Wright/Tornier did not hire anymerger, we brought on several new executives during 2014.

Annual Salary Increases. Tornier reviewsfrom legacy Wright. In October 2015, at the first in-person compensation committee meeting in the Netherlands after completion of the merger, we set initial base salaries for these new executives, which were effective October 1, 2015, the closing date of the merger. In setting these salaries, we took into consideration the following factors, among others: (1) the executives’ existing actual and “notional” base salaries at legacy Wright, as described in more detail below; (2) the fact that legacy Wright executives had not yet received an annual merit increase for 2015; and (3) the base salaries of executives in comparable positions in our peer group. In addition, with respect to Mr. Palmisano, we also took into consideration his employment agreement which provided that we would review his base salary at least annually for any increase.

Because legacy Wright had offered its executives in past years an opportunity to elect to receive legacy Wright equity in lieu of an annual base salary increase paid in cash throughout the year, certain executives from legacy Wright had both “actual” base salaries, which were their actual base salaries paid to them in cash during the year in accordance with legacy Wright’s payroll procedures, and what we refer to as “notional” base salaries, which were what their base salaries would have been had they not elected to receive legacy Wright equity in lieu of an annual base salary increase. In setting initial base salaries for these executives, we took into consideration both their actual and notional base salaries, with more emphasis, however, on their notional base salaries.
In addition to setting initial base salaries for our new executives from legacy Wright, we also reviewed the base salaries of our legacy Tornier executives who remained as executives of our combined company after the merger. In some cases, we increased their base salaries effective October 1, 2015 to reflect a market adjustment based on the base salaries of executives in comparable positions in our peer group and/or to reflect the fact that some of these executives were required to relocate to our new U.S. corporate headquarters in Memphis, Tennessee from our former U.S. corporate headquarters in Bloomington, Minnesota.
Annual Salary Increases. We review the base salaries of our named executive officers in the beginning of each year following the completion of itsour prior year individual performance reviews. If appropriate, Tornier maywe increase base salaries to recognize annual increases in the cost of living and superior individual performance

and to ensure that itsour base salaries remain market competitive. AnnualWe refer to annual base salary increases as a result of cost of living adjustments and individual performance are referred to as “merit increases.” In addition, Tornierwe may make additional upward adjustments to an executive’s base salary to compensate the executive for assuming increased roles and responsibilities, to retain an executive at risk of recruitment by other companies, and/or to bring an executive’s base salary closer to the 50th to 75th percentileour target market positioning of companies in Tornier’sour peer group. Tornier refersWe refer to these base salary increases as “market adjustments.”


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2015 Base Salaries. The table below sets forth base salaries effective as of February 1, 2014, the percentage increases compared to 2013 base salaries, and the 2014 base salaries compared to the 50th percentile(actual and notional, if applicable) of Tornier’s peer group for each of Tornier’sour named executive officers, who were executives attheir base salaries effective October 1, 2015, the timepercentage increase compared to their 2014 base salaries (actual and notional, if applicable) set by legacy Wright or legacy Tornier, as applicable, and the market positioning of the merit increase:

Name

  2014
base salary
($)
   2014
base salary
% increase
compared
to 2013
  2014 base
salary
compared to

peer
group 50th
percentile
 

David H. Mowry

  $550,000     22.2  6% below  

Shawn T McCormick

   365,456     3.0  7% above  

Terry M. Rich

   369,694     2.8  13% above  

Kevin M. Klemz

   332,868     10.0  3% above  

Gregory Morrison

   300,002     8.6  13% above  

their 2015 base salaries in our peer group:

Name 
2014
base salary
(actual/notional)
($)
 
2015
base salary
($)
 
2015
base salary % increase compared to 2014 actual and notional base salary(1)(2)
 
2015 base salary compared to
peer group percentile
Robert J. Palmisano $ 750,000/836,200 $886,200 18.2%/6.0% 
Above 75th 
David H. Mowry 550,000 622,000 13.0% 
Above 75th 
Lance A. Berry 375,000 397,500 6.0% 
Above 50th 
Shawn T McCormick 365,456 377,333 3.0% 
At 50th 
Gregory Morrison 300,002 365,000 21.7% 
Above 50th 
Terry M. Rich 369,694 384,482 4.0% 
Above 75th 
James A. Lightman 310,000/352,000 373,100 20.4%/6.0% 
Above 50th 
Gordon W. Van Ummersen 356,122 365,025 2.5% 
Above 50th 
_________________
(1)Percentage increase compared to 2014 base salary reflects any base salary increase received effective October 1, 2015 and, in the case of the legacy Tornier executives, any base salary increase received effective February 1, 2015.

(2)In the case of the legacy Wright executives who previously elected to receive legacy Wright equity in lieu of prior base salary increases, the percentage increase is compared to both their 2014 actual base salary and 2014 notional base salary.

The meritFebruary 2015 base salary increases for Tornier’sour legacy Tornier named executive officers who were executives at the time of the increase in February 2014 ranged from 2.8%2.5% to 4.0% over 2013their respective 2014 base salaries. No upward market adjustments were made. The percentageOctober 2015 base salary increases for our legacy Wright named executive officers reflected a 6.0% merit increase for a particular executive largely depends uponover their respective 2014 base salaries or 2014 notional base salaries in the resultscase of the executive’s performance review for the previous year.certain legacy Wright executives who previously elected to receive legacy Wright equity in lieu of prior base salary increases. In addition, to meritthe October 2015 base salary increases Mr.for Messrs. Mowry Mr. Klemz and Mr. Morrison receivedreflected upward market adjustments and additional base compensation to ease their base salaries. In evaluating the performance of Mr. Mowry and the amount of his 2014 base salary increase, the compensation committee considered Mr. Mowry’s self-review, discussed his performance, considered the benchmarking data gathered by Mercer and sought the input from the non-executive directors. In assessing the performance of Mr. Mowry, the compensation committee evaluated primarily his abilityrelocation to achieve his goals and objectives and lead the company. Mr. Mowry’s percentage increase in base salary was to bring his base salary closer to the 50th percentile. Even after such upward market adjustment, Mr. Mowry’s base salary was slightly below the 50th percentile. The market adjustment for Mr. Klemz was intended to bring his base salary closer to the 50th percentile and to compensate him for taking on additional responsibilities and the market adjustment for Mr. Morrison was intended to compensate him for taking on additional responsibilities.

2015Memphis, Tennessee.

2016 Base Salaries. In February 2015, Tornier2016, we set the following base salaries for 20152016 for itsour named executive officers:officers effective April 1, 2016: Mr. Palmisano ($921,648), Mr. Mowry ($572,000)646,880), Mr. McCormickBerry ($377,333)413,400), Mr. Morrison ($379,600), Mr. Rich ($384,482)399,861), Mr. Klemz ($345,351) and Mr. Morrison ($312,002), representingLightman $388,024). The 2016 base salaries represent merit increases between 3.25% and 4.0%.of 4% over their respective 2015 base salaries. No upward market adjustments were made.

Short-Term Cash Incentive Compensation

Tornier’s

Our short-term cash incentive compensation is typically paid as an annual cash payoutbonus under its corporateour performance incentive plan. These payouts areplan and is intended to compensate executives, as well as other employees, for achieving annual corporate financial and other performance goals and, in some cases, divisional financial performance goals, and, in most cases, individual performance goals.

For 2015, because of the timing of the Wright/Tornier merger, our named executive officers who were executives of legacy Tornier received a first half of 2015 pro-rated cash incentive based on legacy Tornier’s first half of 2015 performance and a second half of 2015 pro-rated cash incentive based on our combined company’s second half of 2015 performance. Our named executive officers who were executives of legacy Wright similarly received a first half of 2015 pro-rated cash incentive based on legacy Wright’s first half of 2015 performance and a second half of 2015 pro-rated cash incentive based on our combined company’s second half of 2015 performance.
All 2015 short-term cash incentive bonuses to our named executive officers, other than first half of 2015 bonuses to named executive officers who did not continue as executives of the combined company after the Wright/Tornier merger, were paid out in February 2016 and were dependent upon their continued service through the end of fiscal 2015. First half of 2015 pro-rated cash incentive bonuses to legacy Tornier executives who did not continue as executives of the combined company after the Wright/Tornier merger were paid in October 2015 shortly after completion of the merger pursuant to the terms of resignation agreements and releases entered into with such executives in connection with the merger.

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Target PayoutBonuses Percentages. Target payoutsshort-term cash incentive bonuses for 2015 for each executive were established under each named executive officer’s employment agreement at the time the agreementsbased on a percentage of base salary and were entered into and are currently as follows for each named executive officer:

Name

Percentage
of base
salary

David H. Mowry

80

Shawn T McCormick

50

Terry M. Rich

75

Kevin M. Klemz

40

Gregory Morrison

40

Name First half of 2015 percentage of base salary Second half of 2015 percentage of base salary
Robert J. Palmisano 100% 100%
David H. Mowry 80% 80%
Lance A. Berry 60% 65%
Shawn T McCormick 50% 50%
Gregory Morrison 40% 50%
Terry M. Rich 75% 55%
James A. Lightman 50% 50%
Gordon W. Van Ummersen 50% 50%
In the case of the legacy Wright executives who previously elected to receive legacy Wright equity in lieu of prior base salary increases, the target bonus percentages were based on a percentage of their notional base salaries.
The 2014first half of 2015 target bonus percentages for Tornier’sthe legacy Tornier named executive officers did not change from their 20132014 levels. Based on an executive compensation analysis by Mercer in October 2013, the target bonus percentages for Tornier’sthe legacy Tornier named executive officers were either at or below the 50th percentile for executives with similar positions in Tornier’sour peer group at that time, except in the case of Mr. Mowry, whose target bonus percentage of 80% iswas slightly above the 25th percentile and below the 50th percentile, Mr. Klemz whose target bonus percentage of 40% is below the 50th percentile, and Mr. Rich, whose target bonus percentage of 75% iswas above the 75th percentile. The compensation committee set Mr. Rich’s target bonus percentage at 75% to give him a competitive compensation package so Tornierwe could hire him from his prior employer.

The second half of 2015 target bonus percentages for our named executive officers did not change from their first half of 2015 levels, except in the case of Messrs. Berry, Morrison, and Rich. Mr. Berry’s target bonus percentage was increased to align him slightly above the 50th percentile. Mr. Morrison’s target bonus percentage was increased to align his target bonus percentage with our other senior vice presidents. Mr. Rich’s target bonus percentage was decreased to bring him more in line with the target bonus percentages of our other business group presidents and other executives with similar positions in our peer group. Based on an executive compensation analysis by Mercer in 2015, the target bonus percentages for our named executive officers were either at or slightly above the 50th percentile for executives with similar positions in our peer group, except in the case of Mr. Rich, whose target bonus percentage is between the 50th and 75th percentile, and Mr. Morrison, whose target bonus percentage is at the 75th percentile.
First Half of 2015 Performance Goals and Actual PayoutsBonuses to Legacy Tornier Executives. Payouts under Tornier’s corporate performance incentive planFirst half of 2015 bonuses to its named executive officers for 2014legacy Tornier executives, including Messrs. Mowry, McCormick, Morrison, Rich, and Van Ummersen, were based upon achievement of corporate performance goals for all executives, divisional performance goals for one executive andplus individual performance goals for all executives, except Mr.Messrs. Mowry and Mr. Rich.

Named executive officer

  Percentage based upon
corporate performance
goals
  Percentage based upon
divisional
performance goals
  Percentage based
upon individual
performance goals
 

David H. Mowry

   100  0  0

Shawn T McCormick

   90  0  10

Terry Rich

   40  60  0

Kevin M. Klemz

   80  0  20

Gregory Morrison

   80  0  20

Named executive officer 
Percentage based upon
corporate
performance goals
 
Percentage based upon individual
performance goals
David H. Mowry 100% 0%
Shawn T McCormick 90% 10%
Gregory Morrison 80% 20%
Terry M. Rich 100% 0%
Gordon W. Van Ummersen 90% 10%

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The corporate performance metrics and their weightings for 2014the first half of 2015 are set forth in the table below. These four corporate performance metrics were selected for 2014 because they were determined to be the four most important indicators of legacy Tornier’s financial performance for 20142015 as evaluated by management and analysts. Extremities revenue was weighted most heavily since that was intended to be legacy Tornier’s greatest focus in 2014.

2015.

CorporateFirst half of 2015 corporate performance metric

 Weighting

Adjusted extremities revenue

 5050%

Adjusted EBITDA

 2020%

Adjusted free cash flow

 2020%

Adjusted total revenue

 1010%

The table below sets forth the corporate performance goals for 2014,the first half of 2015, the range of possible payouts, and the actual payout percentagepercentages for Tornier’sour legacy Tornier named executive officers based on the actual performance achieved. In each case, the goals were adjusted for certain items, including changes to foreign currency exchange rates and items that are unusual and not reflective of normal operations.operations, which in 2015, included excluding the revenues of our SALTO® ankle products, which were divested in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. If performance falls below the threshold level, there is no payout for such performance metric. If performance falls between the threshold, target and maximum levels, actual payout percentages are determined on a sliding scale basis, with payouts for each performance metric starting at 50% of target for threshold performance and capped at 150% of target for maximum

achievement. For 2014,the first half of 2015, the totalweighted-average weighted‑average payout percentage applicable to the portion of the 2014first half of 2015 annual cashperformance incentive bonus tied to corporate performance goals was 119.5%96.4% of target since actualtarget. Actual performance exceeded target for all performance goals except the adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow goal.

performance goals and was just below target for the adjusted total and extremities revenue performance goals.
Performance goals(1)
Performance metric Performance goals(1)
Threshold
(50% payout)
 
Target
(100% payout)
 
Maximum
(150% payout)
 

Performance metric

First half of 2015
performance(2)
 Threshold
(50%
payout)
Target
(100%
payout)
Maximum
(150% payout)
2014
performance(2)
2014
payout
First half of 2015
bonus

Adjusted extremities revenue(3)

 $ 260.3153.3 mil. $ 272.3157.3 mil. $ 284.5161.3 mil. $ 287.6156.1 mil. 85.3%
Adjusted EBITDA(4)
 150

Adjusted EBITDA(4)

24.816.8 mil. 28.617.8 mil. 35.119.6 mil. 34.518.7 mil. 145125%

Adjusted free cash flow(5)

 (14.7)(14.8) mil. (11.0)(11.8) mil. (4.4)(9.8) mil. (31.2)(11.3) mil. 112.5%
Adjusted total revenue(6)
 0

Adjusted total revenue(6)

311.0184.9 mil. 325.7189.9 mil. 340.3194.9 mil. 345.5186.2 mil. 15062.7%


(1)The performance goals were establishedcalculated using non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our core operational performance. The performance goals were calculated based on an assumed foreign currency exchange rate. For revenue, Tornierwe assumed a foreign currency exchange rate of 1.277,1.33, which represented the actual reported average rate of foreign exchange in 2013.2014. For all other performance goals, Tornierwe assumed a foreign currency exchange rate of 1.321.12 U.S. dollars for 1 Euro, which represented an anticipated average rate of foreign exchange for 20142015 and which was the foreign currency exchange rate used by Tornierus for 20142015 budgeting purposes.
(2)The compensation committee determined 2014 payoutsfirst half of 2015 bonuses after reviewing legacy Tornier’s unaudited financial statements, which were adjusted for changes to foreign currency exchange rates and which were subject to additional discretionary adjustment by the compensation committee for items that are unusual and not reflective of normal operations. For purposes of determining 2014 payouts, in addition to foreign currency exchange rate adjustments, the compensation committee made additional adjustmentsoperations as discussed in the notes below. Accordingly, the figures included in the “2014“First half of 2015 performance” column reflect foreign currency exchange rate and discretionary adjustments and differ from the figures reported in legacy Tornier’s 2014 auditedunaudited financial statements.statements for the six months ended June 28, 2015.
(3)“Adjusted extremities revenue” means legacy Tornier’s extremities revenue for 2014,the six months ended June 28, 2015, as adjusted for changes to foreign currency exchange rates.rates and revenue related to legacy Tornier’s SALTO® ankle products which legacy Tornier divested in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger.
(4)“Adjusted EBITDA” means legacy Tornier’s net loss for 2014, as adjusted for changes to foreign currency exchange rates, before interest income and expense, income tax expense and benefit, depreciation and amortization for the six months ended June 28, 2015, as adjusted further to give effect to, among other things, non-operating income and expense, foreign currency transaction gains and losses, share-based compensation, amortization of the inventory step-up from acquisitions and special charges including acquisition, integration and distribution transition costs, instrument use tax refund, restructuring charges, merger-related costs, and certain other items that affect the comparability and trend of legacy Tornier’s operating results.
(5)“Adjusted free cash flow” means legacy Tornier’s net cash flow generated from operationsprovided by operating activities for the six months ended June 28, 2015 less instrument investments and plant, property and equipment investments, as adjusted for changes to foreign currency exchange rates.

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(6)“Adjusted total revenue” means legacy Tornier’s total revenue for 2014,the six months ended June 28, 2015, as adjusted for changes to foreign currency exchange rates.rates and revenue related to legacy Tornier’s SALTO® ankle products which legacy Tornier divested in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger.

For 2014, since Mr. Rich is in charge of Tornier’s U.S. commercial operations, 60% of his corporate performance incentive plan 2014 payout was based on adjusted U.S. revenue. The table below sets forth Mr. Rich’s divisional performance goal for 2014, the range of possible payouts and the actual payout percentage applicable to the portion of the 2014 annual cash incentive bonus tied to Mr. Rich’s divisional performance goal based on actual performance achieved.

Performance goals

Performance metric

Threshold
(50%
payout)
Target
(100%
payout)
Maximum
(150%
payout)
2014
performance
2014
payout

Adjusted U.S. revenue

$182.1 mil.$187.7 mil.$196.1 mil.$199.3 mil.150

To foster cooperation and communication among executives, the compensation committee places primary emphasis on overall corporate and divisional performance goals rather than on individual performance goals. For

named executive officers, at least 80% of their 2014legacy Tornier first half of 2015 annual cashperformance incentive plan payoutsbonuses were determined based on the achievement of corporate and divisional performance goals and only 20% or less were based on achievement of individual performance goals. In addition, under the terms of the plan, no bonus payouts attributable to individual performance were to occur if the threshold adjusted cash flowEBITDA corporate performance goal was not achieved. Executives with individual performance goals performed exceptionally well during 2014, resulting in a decision by the compensation committee to pay out for individual performance despite the fact that the threshold adjusted free cash flow metric was not met.

The individual performance goals used to determine payoutsbonuses under legacy Tornier’s corporate performance incentive plan arewere management by objectives, known internally as MBOs. Although MBOs are generally two to three written, specific and measurable objectives agreed to and approved by the executive, CEO and compensation committee in the beginning of the year. Allyear, for 2015, there was just one MBO that applied to all legacy Tornier executives with MBOs were weighted, with areasfor the first half of 2015. The MBO related to activities in anticipation of the integration of legacy Wright and legacy Tornier. It was determined that such integration would be critical importance or criticalto the initial success of the merger and therefore the intent of just one MBO for 2015 was to focus weighted most heavily. Each of Tornier’sexecutives on integration. The compensation committee determined that the legacy Tornier named executive officers participated inachieved a review process during the beginning100% achievement of their MBOs.
First Half of 2015 Performance Goals and in connection with such review was rated (on a scale from oneActual Bonuses to four with a ratingLegacy Wright Executives. First half of three representing target or “on plan” performance) depending on whether,2015 bonuses to legacy Wright executives, including Messrs. Palmisano, Berry, and at times, when,Lightman, were based upon achievement of 100% corporate performance goals for Messrs. Palmisano and Berry and 75% corporate performance goals and 25% individual performance goals for Mr. Lightman.
The corporate performance metrics and their MBOsweightings for 2014 were achieved. These ratings were then used to determine the portionfirst half of the final bonus payout attributable to MBOs.

The MBOs for each named executive officer who had MBOs for 20142015 are describedset forth in the table below. Most of the MBOs related primarily to the continued implementation of Tornier’s high performance management system (“HPMS”), which focuses executives’ efforts on Tornier’s vital programs, action items and objectives to work toward fulfilling its corporate mission, vision and values.

Name

First half of 2015 corporate performance metric
 

2014 MBOs

Weighting

Shawn T McCormick

Adjusted revenue from continuing operations(1)
 

•       Financing alternatives analysis

•       Enterprise risk management readiness and deployment

•       Development of key performance indicators and monthly reporting dashboard

67%
Adjusted gross margin from continuing operations(2)
33%
_________________

Kevin M. Klemz

(1)

•       Global regulatory affairs organization improvements that alignThis performance measure was calculated using a non-GAAP financial measure, which we believe provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our core operational performance. Adjusted revenue from continuing operations was calculated by excluding (a) the difference in foreign currency to Tornier’s global business strategies

•       Global legal function improvements

a plan rate and (b) AUGMENT® Bone Graft revenues.

Gregory Morrison

(2)
This performance measure was calculated using a non-GAAP financial measure, which we believe provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our core operational performance. Adjusted gross margin from continuing operations was calculated by excluding (a) the difference in foreign currency to a plan rate; (b) AUGMENT® Bone Graft revenues; and (c) non-cash inventory step-up amortization.

Originally, three corporate performance metrics were selected by legacy Wright, including the two performance metrics described above and a third performance metric that was based on AUGMENT® Bone Graft revenues. However, in June 2015, a decision was made to eliminate the AUGMENT® Bone Graft revenue goal due to the delay in FDA approval of the product, and the remaining two goals were re-weighted as described above.
The percentage of the target bonus earned by bonus objective was based on the following performance levels:
Performance level 

•       TimelyPercent of target bonus earned

Minimum0%
Threshold (50% payout)50.1% to 99.9%
Target (100% payout)100%
Above target (150% payout)100.1% to 150%
High (200% payout)150.1% to 200%


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A legacy Wright participant would not be paid for a performance metric where achievement was below the minimum performance goal. If the target performance goal was exceeded, legacy Wright would pay a bonus in excess of the target performance bonus. However, no legacy Wright participant would be paid an amount which exceeded twice the target performance bonus.
In setting the threshold, target, above target, and high performance achievement levels, legacy Wright considered past performance, market conditions, and the financial, strategic, and operational plans presented by management. When setting the target performance levels, legacy Wright sought to ensure that at- or above-market performance was the goal. For above target performance levels, the achievement levels required “stretch” performance by the management team to achieve this level of performance. At the threshold level, targets would be set on a steeper slope than at the above target/high categories, so that missed target performance would result in more rapidly declining bonus opportunity, and below the threshold level, generally no bonus was paid for that performance level.
The performance level of each corporate performance goal for the first half of 2015 for legacy Wright was based on the following:
Performance level Adjusted revenue from continuing operations Adjusted gross margin from continuing operations
Minimum <$138,400,000 <74.30%
Threshold (50% payout) $138,400,001 to $150,399,999 74.30% to 75.79%
Target (100% payout) $150,400,000 75.8%
Above target (150% payout) $150,400,001 to $155,000,000 75.81% to 76.80%
High (200% payout) $155,000,001 to $158,000,000 76.81% to 77.80%
For the first half of 2015, adjusted revenue from continuing operations was approximately $155,900,000 and adjusted gross margin from continuing operations was approximately 73.80%. Although the adjusted gross margin from continuing operations goal was not met, legacy Wright determined that a target bonus was appropriate in light of the effect of a shorter performance period on the achievement of that performance goal and the opportunity during the second half of 2015 to improve gross margins. Accordingly, legacy Wright determined that the overall weighted corporate performance achievement rating was 144% of target.
With respect to the individual performance goal component, legacy Wright determined that all legacy Wright executives with an individual performance goal component achieved 100% of their individual performance goals.
Second Half of 2015 Performance Goals and Actual Bonuses. Bonuses under our performance incentive plan to our named executive officers for the second half of 2015 were based upon achievement of four corporate performance goals. To ensure alignment amongst executives at both legacy Wright and legacy Tornier, the corporate performance goals were the same for all plan participants, and were as follows:
1.2016 Annual Operating Plan: Complete our 2016 annual operating plan and successful executionworkforce planning by February 2016 board of directors meeting.
2.HPMS - Total Alignment: Complete High Performance Management System (HPMS) success tree to include the new mission, vision, values, and vital few teams to include certain aspects intended to increase overall ratings within customer, employeeinitiatives for the combined company.
3.Continue Driving Core Business While Executing Integration: Achieved combined revenue growth of legacy Wright’s U.S. lower extremity and shareholder branches

•       Introduce and execute global human capital planning process that aligns tolegacy Tornier’s global business strategies

•       Drive specific human resources initiatives related to U.S. sales channel

upper extremity products at 1.5x or greater of market.

The
4.Rapid AUGMENT® Adoption: Completed training of greater than 150 foot and ankle surgeons on AUGMENT® Bone Graft.


We selected these performance goals for the second half of 2015 to focus our executives on integrating the businesses of legacy Wright and legacy Tornier as quickly and efficiently as possible, aligning our combined workforce towards our new combined company vision, mission and values, and continuing to grow our core extremities and biologics businesses at above-market growth rates.
In February 2016, the compensation committee determined that eachan overall achievement rating of 150% of target.

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Total Performance Incentive Plan Bonuses. The following table sets for the first half of 2015 performance incentive plan bonuses and the second half of 2015 performance incentive plan bonuses for all named executive officers, which bonuses will be paid in March 2016, except in the case of Messrs. McCormick Klemz and Morrison achieved 87.5%, 112.5% and 100.0%, respectively,Van Ummersen who received their first half of their respective MBOs.

The table below sets forth, with respect to each named executive officer, the maximum potential bonus opportunity as a percentage of base salary and the actual bonus paid under the corporate performance incentive compensation plan for 2014, both2015 bonuses in amount and as a percentage of 2014 base earnings:

Name

  Maximum potential
bonus as percentage

of base salary
   Actual
bonus paid
($)
   Actual bonus paid
as a percentage of

2014 base
earnings
 

David H. Mowry

   120% (150% of 80%)    $513,999     95.2%  

Shawn T McCormick

   75% (150% of 50%)     211,098     57.9%  

Terry M. Rich

   113% (150% of 75%)     380,525     103.2%  

Kevin M. Klemz

   60% (150% of 40%)     155,344     47.1%  

Gregory Morrison

   60% (150% of 40%)     137,194     46.1%  

In December 2014, the compensation committee accelerated the payment of a portion of the corporate performance incentive plan payout anticipated to be paid to Mr. Mowry based on Tornier’s preliminary and unaudited financial performance during 2014. The intent in making the accelerated payment to Mr. Mowry was to eliminate or reduce excess parachute payments under Code Section 280G which in turn eliminates or reduces excise tax liabilities and allows a greater portion of compensation to be tax deductible by Tornier, assuming Tornier’s proposed merger with Wright Medical Group, Inc. would be completed during 2015. The amount accelerated was $330,000, which represented 75 percent of Mr. Mowry’s target bonus payout. The remainder of Mr. Mowry’s payout, which final payout reflected the above-target actual performance for 2014, was paid in February 2015 when other payouts were made.

Corporate October 2015:

Named executive officer First half of 2015 Second half of 2015 Total
Robert J. Palmisano $602,004
 $645,651
 $1,247,655
David H. Mowry 220,870
 358,200
 579,070
Lance A. Berry 162,113
 181,266
 343,379
Shawn T McCormick 90,724
 141,500
 232,224
Gregory Morrison 59,709
 115,238
 174,947
Terry M. Rich 128,874
 187,435
 316,309
James A. Lightman 117,084
 135,931
 253,015
Gordon W. Van Ummersen 87,885
 136,884
 224,769

Performance Incentive Plan Goals for 20152016. In February 2015, the Tornier board of directors, upon recommendation of2016, the compensation committee approved the material terms of the Tornier N.V. corporateperformance goals for our performance incentive plan for 2015. In light of the proposed merger with Wright, the plan provides the compensation committee flexibility to shorten the plan year to a period less than the full fiscal year 2015.2016. The 20152016 target bonus percentages for our named executive officers did not change from their 2014 levels, but payouts may be prorated depending upon the timingsecond half of the completion of the proposed merger with Wright.2015 levels. Consistent with the design for the 2014second half of 2015 plan, the payout under the 2015 corporate performance incentive planannual bonus for Tornier’s President and Chief Executive Officerour CEO will be based 100% uponon achievement of corporate performance goals, with no divisional performance or individual performance components. The payoutsBonuses for Tornier’sour other named executive officers will be similar to 2014.based 100% on achievement of corporate performance goals for Messrs. Mowry and Berry and 80% on achievement of corporate performance goals and 20% on achievement of individual goals for Messrs. Morrison and Lightman. Mr. Rich's 2016 bonus will be based 40% on corporate performance goals and 60% on divisional goals. The corporate performance measures under the plan for 20152016 will be based on Tornier’sour adjusted revenue (both total revenue and total extremities revenue),net sales, adjusted net sales of AUGMENT® Bone Graft, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted free cash flow. The divisional performance measures for 2015 will be based on adjusted
Additional Short-Term Cash Incentive Bonus to Van Ummersen. In connection with his departure from the company, we paid an additional $100,000 integration bonus to Mr. Van Ummersen, which we agreed to pay him under his resignation agreement and release of claims if he successfully completed the transition of accounts to the purchaser of legacy Tornier’s U.S. revenue for Mr. Rich. The material terms of the plan for 2015 are otherwise the same as the plan for 2014.

SALTO® ankle and certain toe products.

Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Compensation

Generally. The compensation committee’s primary objectives with respect to long-term equity-based incentives are to align the interests of our executives with the long-term interests of Tornierour shareholders, promote stock ownership, and create significant incentives for executive retention. Long-term equity-based incentives typically comprise a significant portion of each named executive officer’s compensation package, consistent with Tornier’sour executive compensation philosophy that at least half of the CEO’s compensation and one-third of other executives’ compensation opportunity should be in the form of stock-based incentive awards. For 2014, equity-based compensation comprised 57% of total compensation for Tornier’s CEO during
In June 2015, our shareholders approved the year and ranged from 51% to 67% of total compensation for Tornier’s other named executive officers, assuming grant date fair value for equity awards.

Before Tornier’s initial public offering in February 2011, Tornier granted stock options under Tornier’s prior stock option plan, which is now the TornierWright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan and referred to in this report as Tornier’s prior stock option plan. Since Tornier’s initial public offering, Tornier ceased making grants under Tornier’s prior stock option plan and subsequently has granted stock options and other equity-based awards under the Tornier N.V. 2010 Incentive Plan, which is referredwe refer to in this report as Tornier’s stock incentive plan or the 2010 plan. Both the Tornier board of directors and Tornier shareholders have approved Tornier’sour stock incentive plan, under which our named executive officers (as well as other executives and key employees) are eligible to receive equity-based incentive awards. For more information on the terms of Tornier’sour stock incentive plan, see “Executive Compensation of Tornier—“-—Grants of Plan-Based Awards—TornierAwards- Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan.Plan.” All equity-based incentive awards granted to our named executive officers during 20142015 were made under Tornier’sour stock incentive plan.

To assist the Tornier board

Types of directors in granting, and the compensation committee and management in recommending the grant of, equity-based incentive awards, the compensation committee, in April 2014, on Mercer’s recommendation, adopted long-term incentive grant guidelines. In addition toEquity Grants. Under our long-term incentive grant guidelines, the Tornier board of directors adopted a stock grant policy document, which includes policies that the Tornier board of directors and compensation committee follow in connection with granting equity-based incentive awards, including the long-term incentive grant guidelines.

Types of Equity Grants. Under Tornier’s long-term incentive grant guidelines and policy document, the Tornierour board of directors, on recommendation of the compensation committee, generally grants three types of equity-based incentive awards to our named executive officers: performance recognition grants, talent acquisition grants, and special recognition grants. On limited occasion, the Tornier board of directors, on recommendation of the compensation committee, may grant purely discretionary awards.awards may be granted. During 2014,2015, annual performance recognition grants and discretionarytalent acquisition grants in the form of special, one-time “re-up” grants were made to one or more of Tornier’sour named executive officers, as described in more detail below under “—20142015 Equity Awards.Awards.

Performance recognition grants are discretionary annual grants that are historically made during mid-year to give the compensation committee another formal opportunity during the year to review executive compensation and recognize executive and other key employee performance. In July 2014, theDuring 2015, annual performance recognition grants were approved by the Tornier boardgranted in October 2015 after

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completion of the compensation committee, butWright/Tornier merger as opposed to in mid-year due to restrictive covenants on the grant dateof new equity awards during the pendency of the awards was effective as of the third full trading day after the release of Tornier’s second quarter earnings in August 2014. merger.
The recipients and size of the annual performance recognition grants wereare determined on a preliminary basis, by each executive with input from their management team and based on Tornier’sour long-term incentive grant guidelines and the 10-trading day average closing sale price of Tornier ordinary shares as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Grants were determined one week before the corporate approval of the awards, and then ultimately approved by the Tornier board of directors, on recommendation by the compensation committee.guidelines. Under Tornier’sour long-term incentive grant guidelines for annual performance recognition grants, named executive officers received a certain percentage of their respective base salaries in stock options and stock grant awards (in the form of restricted stock units and referred to as stock awards or RSUs in this CD&A and elsewhere in this report), as set forth in more detail in the table below.

Once the target total long-term equity value was determined for each executive based on the executive’s relevant percentage of base salary, half of the value was provided in stock options and the other half was provided in stockRSU awards. The reasons why Tornier uses stock options and stock awards are described below under “—Stock Options” and “—Stock Awards.” The target dollar value to be delivered in stock options (50% of the target total long-term equity value) was divided by the Black-Scholes value of one Tornier ordinary share to determine the number of stock options, which then was rounded to the nearest whole number or in some cases multiple of 100. The number of stock awards was calculated using the intended dollar value (50% of the target total long-term equity value) divided by the 10-trading day average closing sale price of Tornier ordinary shares as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market and was determined one week before the date of anticipated corporate approval of the award, which number was then rounded to the nearest whole number or in some cases multiple of 100. Typically, the number of Tornier ordinary shares subject to stock awards is fewer than the number of Tornier ordinary shares that would have been covered by a stock option of equivalent target value. The actual number of stock options and stock awards granted may then be pared back so that the estimated run rate dilution under Tornier’s stock incentive plan is acceptable to the compensation committee (i.e., approximately 2.7% for 2014). The CEO next reviewed the preliminary individual awards and had the opportunity to make recommended discretionary adjustments. The proposed individual awards were then presented to the compensation committee, which also had the opportunity to make discretionary adjustments before recommending awards to the Tornier board of directors for approval. Neither the CEO nor the compensation committee made any discretionary adjustments to awards granted to the named executive officers during 2014. After board approval, awards were issued, with the exercise price of the stock options equal to the closing price of Tornier ordinary shares on the grant date. In determining the number of stock options or stock awards to make to an executive as part of a performance recognition grant, previous awards, whether vested or unvested, granted to such individual had no impact.

The table below describes Tornier’s long-term incentive grant guidelines for annual performance recognition grants that applied to Tornier’s named executive officers for 2014.

Named executive officer

  Grade level   Incentive grant guideline
expressed as % of base
salary for grade level
  Incentive grant
guideline

dollar value of
long-term incentives ($)
 

David H. Mowry

   11     250 $1,375,000  

Shawn T McCormick

   9     125  450,985  

Terry M. Rich

   8     125  462,118  

Kevin M. Klemz

   8     125  416,085  

Gregory Morrison

   8     125  375,003  

Consistent with the principle that the interests of Tornier’sour executives should be aligned with those of itsour shareholders and that the portion of an executive’s total compensation that varies with performance and is at risk should increase with the executive’s level of responsibility, incentive grants, expressed as a percentage of base salary and dollar values, increase as an executive’s level of responsibility increases. The incentive grant guidelines were benchmarked by Mercer against Tornier’sour peer group.

Performance

The table below describes our long-term incentive grant guidelines for annual performance recognition grants also may be made in connection with the promotion ofthat applied to our named executive officers for 2015. Neither Mr. McCormick nor Mr. Van Ummersen had an individual. When a performance recognition grant is made in connection with the promotion of an individual, the amount of the grant is usually based on the pro rata difference between the long-term incentive grant guideline for 2015 since they were leaving the new position comparedcompany.
Named executive officer Grade level 
Incentive grant guideline
expressed as % of base salary
 
Dollar value of
incentive grant guideline (1) ($)
Robert J. Palmisano 13 400% $3,477,600
David H. Mowry 12 250% 1,555,000
Lance A. Berry 11 175% 682,500
Shawn T McCormick N/A N/A N/A
Gregory Morrison 10 125% 456,250
Terry M. Rich 10 100% 384,500
James A. Lightman 10 125% 457,625
Gordon W. Van Ummersen N/A N/A N/A

(1)The dollar value of the incentive grant guideline that applied for the 2015 equity grants to the legacy Wright executives was based on a base salary that reflected a 4% merit increase rather than the 6% merit increase that they received.
Once the target total long-term incentive grant guidelineequity value was determined for each executive based on the prior position. No promotional grants were made during 2014.

Talent acquisition grants are madeexecutive’s relevant percentage of base salary, half of the value was provided in stock options and the other half was provided in RSU awards. The reasons why we use stock options and RSU awards are described below under “—Stock Optionsand “—RSU Awards.”

Talent acquisition grants are used for new hires. These grants of options and RSU awards are considered and approved by the Tornierour board of directors, upon recommendation of the compensation committee, as part of the executive’s compensation package at the time of hire (with the grant date and exercise price delayed until the hire date or the first open window period after board approval of the grant). As with Tornier’sour performance recognition grants, the size of Tornier’sour talent acquisition grants is determined by dollar amount (as opposed to number of underlying shares), and under Tornier’sour long-term incentive grant guidelines, is generally two times the long-term incentive grant guidelines for annual performance recognition grants, as recommended by Mercer. Tornier recognizesWe recognize that higher initial grants often are necessary to attract a new executive, especially one who may have accumulated a substantial amount of equity-based long-term incentive awards at a previous employer that would typically be forfeited upon acceptance of employment with Tornier.us. In some cases, Tornierwe may need to further increase a talent acquisition grant to attract an executive. NoAlthough no talent acquisitions grants were made during 2014.

2015, we made special one-time “re-up” grants to all of our named executive officers other than Messrs. McCormick and Van Ummersen in October 2015 together with the annual performance recognition grants. The purpose of these “re-up” grants was to encourage these executives to stay with our combined company after completion of the Wright/Tornier merger by partially restoring their unvested equity retention value and, in some cases, to facilitate the transition of executives into new roles. The amount of these “re-up” grants was based on what we typically grant in connection with talent acquisition grants and was benchmarked by Mercer and found to be aligned with market practice of award sizes for new hires who would similarly have no unvested equity awards.

In addition to Tornier’sour annual and promotional performance recognition grants and talent acquisition grants, from time to time, Tornierwe may make special recognition grants or discretionary grants to executive officers for retention or other purposes. Such grants may vest based on the passage of time and/or the achievement of certain performance goals, such as those based on Tornier’s revenue, expenses, profitability, productivity, cash flows, asset utilization, shareholder return, share price and other similar performance measures. For example, as described in more detail below under “—2014 Equity Awards,” in February 2014, stock awards in the form of restricted stock units were granted to certain of Tornier’s executive officers, the vesting of which is based on the passage of time or, if earlier, the achievement of certain minimum share price triggers.

goals.

Stock Options. Historically, Tornier haswe have granted stock options to our named executive officers, as well as other key employees. Tornier believesWe believe that options effectively incentivize employees to maximize company performance, as the value of awards is directly tied to an appreciation in the value of Tornierour ordinary shares. They also provide an effective retention

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mechanism because of vesting provisions. An important objective of Tornier’sour long-term incentive program is to strengthen the relationship between the long-term value of Tornierour ordinary shares and the potential financial gain for employees. Stock options provide recipients with the

opportunity to purchase Tornierour ordinary shares at a price fixed on the grant date regardless of future market price. The vesting of Tornier’sour stock options is generally time-based. Consistenttime-based, with Tornier’s historical practice, 25% of the shares underlying the stock option typically vestvesting on the one-year anniversary of the grant date (or if later, on the hire date) and the remaining 75% of the underlying shares vestvesting over a three-year period thereafter in 1236 nearly equal quarterlymonthly installments. Tornier’sOur policy is to grant options only with an exercise price equal to or more than the fair market value of a Tornieran ordinary share on the grant date.

Because stock options become valuable only if the share price increases above the exercise price and the option holder remains employed during the period required for the option to vest, they provide an incentive for an executive to remain employed. In addition, stock options link a portion of an employee’s compensation to the interests of Tornierour shareholders by providing an incentive to achieve corporate goals and increase the market price of Tornierour ordinary shares over the four-year vesting period.

Tornier times its

We typically time our option grants to occur on the third trading day after the public release of itsour financial results for itsour most recently ended quarter. As a Dutch company, Tornierwe must comply with Dutch insider trading laws which prohibit option grants when Tornier iswe are aware of material nonpublic information.

Stock

RSU Awards. StockRSU awards are intended to retain key employees, including named executive officers, through vesting periods. StockRSU awards provide the opportunity for capital accumulation and more predictable long-term incentive value than stock options. All of Tornier’s stockour RSU awards are stock grants in the form of restricted stock units, which is a commitment by Tornierus to issue Tornier ordinary shares at the time the stockRSU award vests. The specific terms of vesting of a stockan RSU award dependdepends on whether the award is a performance recognition grant or talent acquisition grant. Performance recognition grants of stockRSU awards are made mid-year and vest in four annual installments on June 1st of each year. Talent acquisition grants of stockRSU awards to new hires vest in a similar manner, except that the first installment is often pro-rated, depending on the grant date.

2014

2015 Equity Awards. The Tornier board of directors, on recommendation of the compensation committee, made annual performance recognition grants and discretionary retention grants to one or more of Tornier’s named executive officers during 2014. The table below describessets forth the annual performance recognition grants madenumber of stock options and RSU awards granted to Tornier’seach of our named executive officers in 2014 and the applicable long-term incentive grant guideline for such performance recognition grants for these executives.

Named executive officer

  Stock
options
   Stock
awards
   Value of long-term
incentive grant
guideline(1)

($)
 

David H. Mowry

   66,373     30,009    $1,375,000  

Shawn T McCormick

   22,051     9,970     450,985  

Terry M. Rich

   22,307     10,085     462,118  

Kevin M. Klemz

   20,085     9,081     416,085  

Gregory Morrison

   18,102     8,184     375,003  

(1)The value per long-term incentive grant guideline of the annual performance recognition grants is based on the value calculated under Tornier’s long-term incentive grant guidelines and does not necessarily match the grant date fair value of the equity awards under applicable accounting rules and as set forth in the Grants of Plan Based Awards Table later in this report.

In February 2014, stock grants, in the form of restricted stock units, were awarded to certain of Tornier’s executives, including four of Tornier’s named executive officers. The purpose of the grants was to retain and motivate Tornier’s executives in light of the fact that: (1) the continuity of Tornier’s executive team is important for executing Tornier’s current strategic plan; (2) such executives received minimal corporate performance incentive plan payouts for 2013; (3) the vast majority of previously granted stock options held by such executives were then currently “underwater” and thus offered minimal retention value; and (4) the outstanding long-term equity incentive value for Tornier’s executives is below the median for all positions compared to Tornier’s peer group and below the 25th percentile in some cases.

The retention restricted stock units vest based on the passage of time, with 50% of the underlying shares vesting and becoming issuable on the two-year anniversary of the grant date, 25% on the three-year anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 25% on the four-year anniversary of the grant date, or, if earlier, upon the achievement of certain minimum share price triggers. The share price triggers were measured based on a 30-day average closing price of Tornier ordinary shares. In November 2014, a portion of these retention restricted stock units vested as a result of the trading price of Tornier ordinary shares.

The following named executive officers received the following number of retention restricted stock units:2015. Neither Mr. McCormick (12,500);nor Mr. Klemz (25,000); Mr. Morrison (25,000); and Mr. Rich (12,500). Mr. Mowry did not receive any retention restricted stock unit grantsVan Ummersen received equity awards during 2015 since it was his recommendation to makethey were leaving the grants, he did not recommend a grant for himself and the compensation committee did not believe he represented a retention risk. The number of retention restricted stock units granted to each named executive officer was determined based on a comparison of the value of their then current long-term equity incentives and their respective long-term incentive grant guideline.

company.

  Annual performance recognition grants Special one-time re-up grants
Named executive officer 
Stock
options
 
RSU
awards
 
Stock
options
 
RSU
awards
Robert J. Palmisano 239,481 82,761 598,702 206,901
David H. Mowry 107,083 37,006 214,167 74,012
Lance A. Berry 47,000 16,242 70,499 24,363
Shawn T McCormick N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gregory Morrison 31,419 10,858 47,129 16,287
Terry M. Rich 26,478 9,150 39,717 13,726
James A. Lightman 31,514 10,891 47,271 16,336
Gordon W. Van Ummersen N/A N/A N/A N/A

Additional information concerning the long-term incentive compensation information for Tornier’sour named executive officers for 20142015 is included in the Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table later in this report.

under the heading “Executive Compensation Tables and Narratives.”

All Other Compensation

Retirement Benefits. Benefits. In 2014, each of Tornier’s2015, our named executive officers had the opportunity to participate in retirement plans maintained by Tornier’sour operating subsidiaries, including its U.S. operating subsidiary’sa 401(k) plan, on the same basis as Tornier’sour other employees. Tornier believes thatWe believe these plans provide an enhanced opportunity for our executives to plan for and meet their retirement savings needs. Except for these plans, Tornier doeswe do not provide pension arrangements or post-retirement health coverage for itsour employees, including named executive officers. TornierWe also doesdo not provide any nonqualified defined contribution or other deferred compensation plans.


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Perquisites and Other Benefits. Tornier’sWe provide our executive officers with modest perquisites to attract and retain them. The perquisites provided to our executives during 2015 included $1,000 for certain personal insurance premiums and up to $5,000 reimbursement for financial and tax planning and tax preparation. In addition, we are required to provide our CEO additional perquisites under the terms of his employment agreement, which we agreed upon at the time of his initial hiring by legacy Wright to attract him to our company. These additional perquisites include payment of certain legal fees, additional reimbursement for financial and tax planning and tax preparation, a monthly allowance of $7,500 for housing and automobile expenses, reimbursement for reasonable travel expenses between Memphis, Tennessee and his residences, and an annual physical examination. To the extent that the reimbursements for his housing and automobile expenses and travel expenses between Memphis, Tennessee and his residences are not deductible by Mr. Palmisano for income tax purposes, such amounts are “grossed-up” for income tax purposes so that the reimbursed items will be received net of any deduction for income and payroll taxes. We agreed to this gross-up provision at the time of his initial hiring by legacy Wright to attract him to our company and ease the financial burden on him to travel between Memphis, Tennessee and his residences. We believe these perquisites are an important part of our overall compensation package and help us accomplish our goal of attracting, retaining, and rewarding top executive talent. The value of all of the perquisites provided to our named executive officers receive other benefits, which also are provided to Tornier’s other employees, including the opportunity to purchase Tornier ordinary shares at a discount with payroll deductionsfor 2015 can be found under Tornier’s tax-qualified employee stock purchase plan,Executive Compensation Tables and health, dental and life insurance benefits. Tornier provides additional modest perquisites to its named executive officers, only on a case-by-case basis.

NarrativesAll Other Compensation for 2015-Supplemental.”

Change in Control and Post-Termination Severance Arrangements

Change in Control Arrangements. To encourage continuity, stability and retention when considering the potential disruptive impact of an actual or potential corporate transaction, Tornier haswe have established change in control arrangements, including provisions in its prior stock option plan, current stock incentive plan and written employmentour equity-based compensation plans, separation pay agreements with itsour executives, and other key employees.our employment agreement with our CEO, which are described in more detail below and under “Executive Compensation Tables and NarrativesPotential Payments Upon a Termination or Change in Control.” These arrangements are designed to incentivize itsour executives to remain with Tornierour company in the event of a change in control or potential change in control. Tornier’s proposed
Both legacy Wright and legacy Tornier had similar provisions that were triggered upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger. Actual payments and benefits provided to our named executive officers as a result of the merger are described and quantified under “Executive Compensation Tables and NarrativesPotential Payments Upon a Termination or Change in ControlActual Payments to Named Executive Officers in Connection with the Wright/Tornier Merger.” We believe these provisions served their intended purpose as the management teams of both legacy Wright will constitute a change in control under these arrangements.

and legacy Tornier remained intact through the completion of the merger.

Under the terms of Tornier’sour current stock incentive plan and the individual award documents provided to recipients of awards under that plan, all stock options and stockRSU awards will become immediately vested (and, in the case of options, exercisable) upon the completion of a change in control of Tornier.our company. For more information, see“Executive Compensation of Tornier—Tables and NarrativesPotential Payments Upon a Termination or Change in Control—ControlChange in Control Arrangements—GenerallyArrangements.” Thus, the immediate vesting of stock options and stockRSU awards is triggered by the change in control, itself, and thus is known as a “single trigger” change in control arrangement. Tornier believes itsWe believe our “single trigger” equity acceleration change in control arrangements provide important retention incentives during what can often be an uncertain time for employees. They also provide executives with

additional monetary motivation to focus on and complete a transaction that the Tornierour board of directors believes is in the best interests of the Tornierour company and shareholders rather than to seek new employment opportunities. We also believe that the immediate acceleration of equity-based awards aligns the interests of our executives and other employees with those of our shareholders by allowing our executives to participate fully in the benefits of a change in control as to all of their equity. If an executive were to leave before the completion of the change in control, non-vested awards held by the executive would terminate.

In addition, Tornier haswe have entered into an employment agreement with our CEO and separation pay agreements with itsour other named executive officers and other officers towhich provide certain payments and benefits in the event of a change in control, mosttermination of which are payable only in the event their employment is terminated in connection with thea change in control (“double-trigger” provisions).control. These “double-trigger” change in control protections were initially offeredare intended to induce the executives to accept or continue employment with Tornier,our company, provide consideration to executives for certain restrictive covenants that apply following termination of employment, and provide continuity of management in connection with a threatened or actual change in control transaction. If an executive’s employment is terminated without cause or by the executive for “good reason” (as defined in the employment agreements) within 12 months (24 months for our CEO) following a change in control, the executive will be entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment equal to his or her base salary plus target bonus for the year of termination, health and welfare benefit continuation for 12 months following termination and accelerated vesting of all unvested options and stock awards.certain benefits. These arrangements and a quantification of the payment and benefits provided under these arrangements are described in more detail under “Executive Compensation of Tornier—Tables and NarrativesPotential Payments Upon a Termination or Change in Control—Change in Control Arrangements.” Other than the immediate acceleration of equity-based awards which Tornier believes aligns its executives’ interests with those of Tornier shareholders by allowing executives to participate fully in the benefits of a change in control as to all of their equity, in order for a named executive officer of Tornier to receive any other payments or benefits as a result of a change in control of Tornier, there must be a termination of the executive’s employment, either by Tornier without cause or by the executive for good reason. The termination of the executive’s employment by the executive without good reason will not give rise to additional payments or benefits either in a change in control situation or otherwise. Thus, theseThese additional payments and benefits will not just be triggered just by a change in control, but also will require a termination event not within the control of the executive, and thus are known as “double trigger” change in control arrangements. As opposed to the immediate acceleration of equity-based awards, Tornier believeswe believe that other change in control payments and benefits should properly be tied to

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termination following a change in control, given the intent that these amounts provide economic security to ease in the executive’s transition to new employment.

Tornier believes its

We believe our change in control arrangements are an important part of itsour executive compensation program in part because they mitigate some of the risk for executives working in a smaller company where there is a meaningful likelihood that the company may be acquired. Change in control benefits are intended to attract and retain qualified executives who, absent these arrangements and in anticipation of a possible change in control of Tornier,our company, might consider seeking employment alternatives to be less risky than remaining with Tornierour company through the transaction. Tornier believesWe believe that relative to theour company’s overall value, Tornier’sour potential change in control benefits are relatively small. Tornier confirmsWe confirm this belief by reviewing a tally sheet for each executive that summarizes the change in control and severance benefits potentially payable to each executive. TornierWe also believesbelieve that the form and amount of such benefits are reasonable in light of those provided to executives by companies in Tornier’sour peer group and other companies with which Tornier competeswe compete for executive talent and the amount of time typically required to find executive employment opportunities. Tornier,We, thus, believes itbelieve we must continue to offer such protections in order to remain competitive in attracting and retaining executive talent.

Other Severance Arrangements. Each of Tornier’sour named executive officers who continued as an executive officer of the combined company is entitled to receive severance benefits upon certain other qualifying terminations of employment, other than a change in control, pursuant to the provisions of such executive’san employment agreement.agreement for our CEO and separation pay agreements for our other named executive officers. These severance arrangements were initially offeredare intended to induce the executives to accept or continue employment with Tornierour company and are primarily intended to retain Tornier’sour executives and provide consideration to those executives for certain restrictive covenants that apply following a termination of employment. Additionally, Tornierwe entered into the employmentthese agreements because they provide Tornierus valuable protection by subjecting the executives to restrictive covenants that prohibit the disclosure of confidential information during and following their employment and limit their ability to engage in

competition with Tornierus or otherwise interfere with itsour business relationships following their termination of employment. For more information on Tornier’s employment agreements andour severance arrangements with itsour named executive officers, see the discussions below under “—Executive Compensation Tables and Narrative—Summary Compensation—Employment Agreements” and “—NarrativesPotential Payments Upon a Termination or Change in Control.”

In addition, in connection with their departures from the company, we entered into a resignation agreement and release of claims with each of Mr. McCormick and Mr. Van Ummersen, the purpose of which was to provide for: (1) his resignation as an officer effective as of the effective time of the merger and as an employee effective as of the end of a three-month transition period after the merger; (2) payments and benefits to which he is entitled under his employment agreement as a result of the termination of his employment; (3) limited additional payments and benefits described below which he received upon his execution of a release of claims on the last day of his employment; and (4) other provisions standard and customary in this type of agreement. While these severance payments resulted in higher compensation for these executives than in prior years, we believe these payments served their intended purpose of retaining and motivating these executives through the completion of the merger. For more information regarding these agreements, see “—Executive Compensation Tables and NarrativesSummary Compensation InformationAgreements with Other Named Executive Officers.”
Stock Ownership Guidelines

In February 2014, Tornier

We have established stock ownership guidelines that are intended to further align the interests of Tornier’s executive officersour executives with those of itsour shareholders. Stock ownership targets for each of Tornier’sour executive officers hashave been set at that number of Tornierour ordinary shares with a value equal to a multiple of the executive’s annual base salary, with the multiple equal to threefour times for Tornier’sour CEO and one and one-halftwo times for Tornier’sour other named executive officers. Each of the executive officers has five years from the date of hire or, if the ownership multiple has increased during his or her tenure, five years from the date established in connection with such increase to reach his or her stock ownership targets. Until the applicable stock ownership target is achieved, each executive subject to the guidelines is required to retain an amount equal to 75% of the net shares received as a result of the exercise of stock options or the vesting of restricted stock units.RSU awards. If there is a significant decline in the price of Tornier’sour ordinary shares that causes executives to be out of compliance, such executives will be subject to the 75% retention ratio, but will not be required to purchase additional shares to meet the applicable targets.

Tornier’s Our compensation committee reports on compliance with the guidelines at least annually to the Tornierour board of directors. Stock ownership targets are evaluated and adjusted as necessary on January 1st each year and also whenever an executive’s annual base salary changes. As


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Table of January 1, 2015, all of Tornier’s executives met their respective individual stock ownership guideline.

Contents


Named executive officer
Stock ownership target as a multiple of
base salary
In
compliance (yes/no)
Robert J. Palmisano4xYes
David H. Mowry2xYes
Lance A. Berry2xYes
Gregory Morrison2xYes
Terry M. Rich2xYes
James A. Lightman2xYes

Anti-Hedging and Pledging

Tornier’s

Our code of conduct on insider trading and confidentiality prohibits Tornier’sour executive officers from engaging in hedging transactions, such as short sales, transactions in publicly traded options, such as puts, calls and other derivatives, and pledging Tornierour ordinary shares in any significant respect.

shares.

Clawback Policy

Tornier’s

Our stock incentive plan and corporate performance incentive plan contain “clawback” provisions. Under Tornier’sour stock incentive plan, if an executive is determined by the compensation committee to have taken action that would constitute “cause” or an “adverse action,” as those terms are defined in the plan, during or within one year after the termination of the executive’s employment, all rights of the executive under the plan and any agreements evidencing an award then held by the executive will terminate and be forfeited. In addition, the compensation committee may require the executive to surrender and return to Tornierus any shares received, and/or to disgorge any profits or any other economic value made or realized by the executive in connection with any awards or any shares issued upon the exercise or vesting of any awards during or within one year after the termination of the executives employment or other service. Under Tornier’s corporateour performance incentive plan, we have the right to take all actions necessary, to recover any awards or amounts paid to any plan participant to the extent required or permitted by applicable laws, rules or regulations, securities exchange listing requirements or any policy of our company implementing the foregoing.
Tax Deductibility of Compensation
In designing our executive compensation program, we consider the deductibility of executive compensation under Code Section 162(m), which provides that we may not deduct more than $1 million paid to certain executive officers, other than “performance-based” compensation meeting certain requirements. Although we recently amended our stock incentive plan to incorporate provisions intended to satisfy the requirements for awarding “performance-based” compensation as defined in Code Section 162(m) under the plan, we did not grant any “performance-based” compensation under the plan during 2015. In addition, while we designed our plan to operate in a manner intended to qualify as “performance-based” under Code Section 162(m), the compensation committee may require an executiveadminister the plan in a manner that does not satisfy the requirements of Code Section 162(m) to reimburse Tornier for incentive based compensation if: (a) the payment was predicated upon the achievement of certain financial resultsachieve a result that were subsequently the subject of a material financial restatement, (b) in the compensation committee’s view, the executive engaged in fraud or misconduct that caused or partially caused the need for a material financial restatement, and (c) a lower payment would have occurred based upon the restated financial results.

committee determines to be appropriate.


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Compensation Committee Report

Tornier’s

The compensation committee has reviewed and discussed the foregoing “Compensation“—Compensation Discussion and Analysis”Analysis” with Tornier’sour management. Based on this review and these discussions, Tornier’sthe compensation committee has recommended to the Tornierour board of directors that the foregoing “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis” be included in Tornier’sour annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2014.

27, 2015.

Compensation Committee


Sean D. Carney

Richard W. Wallman

John L. Miclot
Elizabeth H. Weatherman


Executive Compensation Tables and Narratives

Summary Compensation

Information

The table below provides summary information concerning all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the individuals that served as Tornier’sour principal executive officer andor principal financial officer during the year ended December 27, 2015 and other named executive officers for each of the last three fiscal years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012.

of which they served as an executive officer.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE—2014

Name and principal position

 
Year
  
Salary(1)

($)
  
Bonus(2)

($)
  Stock
awards(3)

($)
  Option
awards(4)
($)
  Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation(5)

($)
  All other
compen-
sation(6)

($)
  Total
($)
 

David H. Mowry(7)

President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

  

 

 

2014

2013

2012

  

  

  

  

 

 

548,613

444,334

341,591

  

  

  

  

 

 

—  

—  

—  

  

  

  

  

 

 

649,995

687,758

192,630

  

  

  

  

 

 

655,281

689,921

195,481

  

  

  

  

 

 

513,999

106,285

17,666

  

  

  

  

 

 

7,350

27,673

42,251

  

  

  

  

 

 

2,370,238

1,955,971

789,619

  

  

  

Shawn T McCormick(8)

Chief Financial Officer

  

 

 

2014

2013

2012

  

  

  

  

 

 

364,433

354,411

114,198

  

  

  

  

 

 

—  

—  

75,000

  

  

  

  

 

 

456,450

240,848

354,488

  

  

  

  

 

 

217,703

241,636

357,207

  

  

  

  

 

 

211,098

47,686

5,710

  

  

  

  

 

 

4,773

3,707

—  

  

  

  

  

 

 

1,254,457

888,288

906,603

  

  

  

Terry M. Rich(9)

Senior Vice President, U.S. Commercial Operations

  

 

 

2014

2013

2012

  

  

  

  

 

 

368,726

358,823

282,468

  

  

  

  

 

 

—  

—  

—  

  

  

  

  

 

 

458,941

244,116

614,993

  

  

  

  

 

 

220,230

244,915

735,654

  

  

  

  

 

 

380,525

16,093

21,185

  

  

  

  

 

 

—  

—  

—  

  

  

  

  

 

 

1,428,422

863,947

1,654,300

  

  

  

Kevin M. Klemz

Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

  

 

 

2014

2013

2012

  

  

  

  

 

 

329,958

285,690

275,656

  

  

  

  

 

 

—  

—  

—  

  

  

  

  

 

 

677,694

127,903

205,410

  

  

  

  

 

 

198,293

129,805

206,091

  

  

  

  

 

 

155,344

22,825

28,825

  

  

  

  

 

 

7,350

7,350

6,904

  

  

  

  

 

 

1,368,639

573,573

722,886

  

  

  

Gregory Morrison(10)

Senior Vice President, Global Human Resources and HPMS

  2014    297,730    —      658,265    178,716    137,194    6,954    1,278,859  

TABLE - 2015
Name and principal position Year 


Salary(1)
($)
 


Bonus(2)
($)
 

Stock awards(3)
($)
 

Option
awards(4)
($)
 
Non-equity incentive plan compensation(5)
($)
 
All other
compen-sation(6)
($)
 


Total
($)
Robert J. Palmisano(7)
President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director
 2015 222,068
 
 5,972,830
 5,914,722
 1,247,655
 1,668,463
 15,025,738
David H. Mowry(8)
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and Executive Director
 2015 544,527
 
 2,289,191
 2,266,933
 579,070
 947,471
 6,627,192
 2014 548,613
 
 649,995
 655,281
 568,632
 7,350
 2,375,238
 2013 444,334
 
 687,758
 689,921
 513,999
 27,673
 1,955,971
Lance A. Berry(9)
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 2015 105,894
 
 837,275
 829,143
 343,379
 253,346
 2,369,037
Shawn T McCormick(10)
Former Chief Financial Officer
 2015 368,935
 
 
 
 232,224
 1,144,672
 1,745,831
 2014 364,433
 
 456,450
 217,703
 211,098
 4,773
 1,254,457
 2013 354,411
 
 240,848
 241,636
 47,686
 3,707
 888,288
Gregory Morrison(11)
Senior Vice President, Human Resources
 2015 316,467
 
 559,730
 554,282
 174,947
 566,958
 2,172,384
 2014 297,730
 
 658,265
 178,716
 137,194
 6,954
 1,278,859
Terry M. Rich(12)
Senior Vice President, U.S. Commercial Operations
 2015 363,097
 
 471,703
 467,112
 316,309
 475,419
 2,093,640
 2014 368,726
 
 458,941
 220,230
 380,525
 
 1,428,422
 2013 358,823
 
 244,116
 244,915
 16,093
 
 863,947
James A. Lightman(13)
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
 2015 97,295
 
 561,420
 555,955
 253,015
 285,730
 1,753,415
Gordon W. Van Ummersen(14)
Former Senior Vice President,
Global Product Delivery
 2015 357,149
 
 
 
 324,769
 1,107,650
 1,789,568
 2014 325,533
 
 408,842
 169,712
 207,951
 37,350
 1,149,388
 2013 196,314
 80,000
 475,161
 476,721
 26,414
 21,510
 1,276,120
____________________
(1)During 2014Five percent of each of Mr. Palmisano’s and from June 27, 2013 and through December 29, 2013, 5% of Mr. Mowry’s annual base salary was allocated to his service as aan executive director and member of the Tornierour board of directors.
(2)TornierWe generally doesdo not pay any discretionary bonuses or bonuses that are subjectively determined and did not pay any such bonuses to any named executive officers in 2014.2015. Annual cash incentive bonus payouts based on performance against pre-established performance goals under Tornier’s corporateour performance incentive plan are reported in the “Non-equity incentive plan compensation” column.


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(3)AmountAmounts reported representsrepresent the aggregate grant date fair value for stockRSU awards granted to each named executive officer computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date fair value is determined based on the per share closing sale price of Tornierour ordinary shares on the grant date.
(4)AmountAmounts reported representsrepresent the aggregate grant date fair value for option awards granted to each named executive officer computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date fair value is determined based on Tornier’sour Black-Scholes option pricing model. The table below sets forth the specific assumptions used in the valuation of each such option award:

Grant date

  Grant date
fair value
per share ($)
   Risk free
interest rate
  Expected
life
   Expected
volatility
  Expected
dividend
yield
 

08/12/2014

   9.87     1.90  6.10 years     45.10  0  

08/09/2013

   9.03     1.70  6.11 years     46.58  0  

02/26/2013

   7.92     1.00  6.11 years     47.21  0  

09/04/2012

   8.38     0.85  6.11 years     48.03  0  

08/28/2012

   8.30     0.95  6.25 years     47.94  0  

08/10/2012

   8.37     0.93  6.11 years     48.14  0  

03/12/2012

   11.04     1.20  6.11 years     48.65  0  


Grant
date
 
Grant date
fair value
per share ($)
 

Risk free
interest rate
 

Expected
life
 

Expected
volatility
 
Expected
dividend
yield
10/13/2015 7.06 1.375% 6.08 years 32.70% 
08/12/2014 9.87 1.900% 6.10 years 45.10% 
08/09/2013 9.03 1.700% 6.11 years 46.58% 
02/26/2013 7.92 1.000% 6.11 years 47.21% 
(5)RepresentsAmounts reported for 2015 represent payouts under our performance incentive plan for second half of 2015 performance and amounts paid under legacy Tornier’s corporateand legacy Wright's performance incentive plan. Theplan for first half of 2015 performance. In addition, the amount reported for Mr. Van Ummersen includes a $100,000 integration bonus that was paid on December 31, 2015 pursuant to the terms of his resignation agreement and release of claims. Amounts reflected for each year reflectsreflect the amounts earned for that year but paid during the following year, except in the case of Mr. McCormick and Mr. Van Ummersen for 2015 since they received their first half of 2015 payouts in 2015 and Mr. Mowry for 2014 when $330,000 of his target incentive payout was paid at the end of 2014.
(6)The amounts shown
Amounts reported in this column for 2014 include the following with respect to each named executive officer:2015 are described under “-All Other Compensation for 2015 - Supplemental.

Name

  Retirement
benefits(a)
($)
   Perquisites and other
personal benefits(b)
($)
   Total
($)
 

Mr. Mowry

   7,350     —       7,350  

Mr. McCormick

   4,773     —       4,773  

Mr. Rich

   —       —       —    

Mr. Klemz

   7,350     —       7,350  

Mr. Morrison

   6,954     —       6,954  


(a)Represents 401(k) matching contributions under the Tornier, Inc. 401(k) plan for Messrs. Mowry, McCormick, Klemz and Morrison.
(b)Tornier does not generally provide perquisites and other personal benefits to its executive. Any perquisites or personal benefits actually provided to executive were less than $10,000 in the aggregate.

(7)Mr. MowryPalmisano was appointed our President and Chief Executive Officer effective upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, on October 1, 2015. Prior to such time, Mr. Palmisano served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Wright Medical Group, Inc. and, in such capacity, earned or was awarded or paid salary and other compensation by legacy Wright prior to October 1, 2015, which amounts are not included in the above table.
(8)Mr. Mowry was appointed our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer effective February 12, 2013, Interimupon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, on October 1, 2015. Mr. Mowry served as our President and Chief Executive Officer effectivefrom November 12, 2012 and prior to such position served as Chief Operating Officer effective July 20, 2011.October 1, 2015.
(8)
(9)Mr. McCormickBerry was appointed asour Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective September 4, 2012.upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, on October 1, 2015. Prior to such time, Mr. Berry served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Wright Medical Group, Inc. and, in such capacity, earned or was paid salary and other compensation by legacy Wright prior to October 1, 2015, which amounts are not included in the above table.
(9)
(10)Mr. McCormick served as our Chief Financial Officer until completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, on October 1, 2015 and after such date remained as an employee though January 1, 2016, Mr. McCormick currently serves as one of our independent consultants.
(11)Mr. Morrison was appointed our Senior Vice President, Human Resources effective upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, on October 1, 2015. Mr. Morrison served as our Senior Vice President, Global Human Resources and HPMS prior to such time.
(12)Mr. Rich was appointed our President, Upper Extremities effective upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, on October 1, 2015. Mr. Rich served as our Senior Vice President, U.S. Commercial Operations effective March 12, 2012.prior to such time.
(10)
(13)Mr. MorrisonLightman was appointed our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary effective upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, on October 1, 2015. Prior to such time, Mr. Lightman served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Wright Medical Group, Inc. and, in such capacity, earned or was paid salary and other compensation by legacy Wright prior to October 1, 2015, which amounts are not a named executive officer during 2013 and 2012.included in the above table.

Employment
(14)Mr. Van Ummersen served as our Senior Vice President, Global Product Delivery until completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, on October 1, 2015 and after such date remained as an employee though December 31, 2015.

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Agreements with Robert J. Palmisano. Tornier, throughEffective October 1, 2015, we entered into a service agreement and one of its operatingour subsidiaries typically executesentered into an employment agreements in conjunctionagreement with the hiring or promotion ofRobert J. Palmisano, our President and Chief Executive Officer.
The service agreement deals with certain Dutch law matters relating to Mr. Palmisano’s role as an executive officer. Tornier’s nameddirector. Under the terms of the service agreement, we have allocated a portion of Mr. Palmisano’s annual base salary to his service as an executive officersdirector, which amounts are generally compensated bypaid after deduction of applicable withholdings for taxes and social security contributions. In addition, under the operating subsidiariesterms of the service agreement, we have agreed to which such namedprovide Mr. Palmisano with indemnification and director and officer liability insurance, on terms and conditions that are at least as favorable to Mr. Palmisano as those then provided to any other current or former director or executive officers primarily provided services. Tornier, Inc., Tornier’s primary U.S.officer of our company or any of our affiliates.
The employment agreement provides that during the term of the agreement, Mr. Palmisano will serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of our company and each principal operating subsidiary is a partyand will report to employment agreements with allour Chairman of the namedBoard and board of directors. During the term, Mr. Palmisano shall be nominated by our board of directors for election as an executive officers, which agreements are substantiallydirector and a member of our board of directors at each annual general meeting of shareholders. The employment agreement expires on December 31, 2018, subject to earlier termination under certain circumstances. Commencing on October 1, 2017 and on each anniversary thereafter, the same, other than differences interm will automatically extend for an additional one-year period, unless at least 30 days prior to such date, either party gives notice of non-extension to the other.
With respect to compensation, the employment agreement establishes an annual base salary target annual bonus percentagesfor Mr. Palmisano at $886,200 and severance. Eachprovides that our board of thedirectors will review his compensation at least annually for any increase. The employment agreements hasagreement acknowledges that a specified termcertain percentage of three years and is subject to automatic renewal for one-year terms unless either Tornier or the executive provides 60 days’ advance notice of a desire not to renew the agreement. Under each of the agreements, each executive is entitled to a specifiedMr. Palmisano’s base salary subject to increase but not decrease,will be paid by Wright Medical Group N.V. in consideration for his services as an executive director of Wright Medical Group N.V. under the service agreement described above. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Palmisano is eligible to

receive an annual cashperformance incentive bonus with a targetpursuant to the Wright Medical Group N.V. Performance Incentive Plan and, if applicable, the Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan, depending on whether, and to what extent, certain performance goals established by the compensation committee for such year have been achieved. The amount of the performance incentive bonus equalpayable to a specified percentageMr. Palmisano will be targeted at 100% of his annual base salary and will not exceed 200% of his annual base salary. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Palmisano will receive an annual equity grant under our stock incentive plan (or any successor plan) equal to 300% of his annual base salary, and comprised 50% non-qualified stock options and 50% RSU awards, unless the board of directors establishes a different percentage as specified in the agreement. In addition, the employment agreement provides that Mr. Palmisano is entitledeligible to participate in the employeefringe benefit plansprograms, including those for medical and arrangementsdisability insurance and retirement benefits that Tornierwe generally maintainsmake available to our executive officers from time to time. During the term, Mr. Palmisano will be reimbursed for its senior executives.up to $1,000 for personal insurance premiums, other than for insurance coverage that pays for medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, or other medical care expenses. In addition, he may elect, in accordance with our cafeteria plan rules, not to participate in the medical and disability insurance programs provided by us, in which case, we will pay him up to $900 per month (or such greater amount that we would otherwise pay for medical and disability coverage for him and his spouse under our benefits programs). Mr. Palmisano is also entitled to receive reimbursement for up to $15,000 for financial and tax planning and tax preparation, and an annual physical examination at our expense. The employment agreementsagreement also containprovides for a monthly allowance of $7,500 for housing and automobile expenses, and Mr. Palmisano will be reimbursed for reasonable travel expenses between Memphis, Tennessee and his residences. To the extent that these reimbursements are not deductible by Mr. Palmisano for income tax purposes, such amounts will be “grossed-up” for income tax purposes so that the reimbursed items will be received net of any deduction for income and payroll taxes. The employment agreement contains severance provisions which areas described in more detail under“— “—Potential Payments Upon a Termination or Change in Control.We have guaranteed the obligations of our subsidiary under Mr. Palmisano’s employment agreement.

Mr. Palmisano and covenants intendedone of our subsidiaries also entered into a confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and intellectual property rights agreement, pursuant to protect against the disclosure of confidential information during and following employment, as well as restrictions on engaging in competition with Tornier or otherwise interfering with its business relationships, which extend through the one-year anniversary of an executive’s termination of employment for any reason. With respectMr. Palmisano agreed to certain executives,covenants that impose obligations on him regarding confidentiality of information, transfer of inventions, non-solicitation of employees, customers and suppliers, and non-competition with our business.
Agreements with Other Named Executive Officers.Effective October 1, 2015, we entered into a service agreement with David H. Mowry, our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and an executive director, which deals with certain Dutch law matters relating to Mr. Mowry’s role as an executive director. The terms of the employmentservice agreement are substantially similar to the service agreement with Mr. Palmisano, as described above.

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Mr. Mowry and the other named executive officers who are currently executive officers and one of our subsidiaries also entered into confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and intellectual property rights agreements. The material terms of these agreements provide for certain limited additional benefits,are substantially similar to the agreement with Mr. Palmisano, as described above. In addition, through one of our subsidiaries, we have entered into separation pay agreements with our named executive officers who are currently executive officers, other than Mr. Palmisano, which agreements are described in more detail under —Perquisites“—Potential Payments Upon a Termination or Change in Control.”
Immediately prior to the completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, legacy Tornier entered into a resignation agreement and Personal Benefits.”

Equityrelease of claims with each of Mr. McCormick and Non-Equity Incentive Compensation. During 2014, Tornier’s named executive officersMr. Van Ummersen, the purpose of which was to provide for: (1) his resignation as an officer effective as of the effective time of the merger and as an employee effective as of the end of a three-month transition period after the merger; (2) payments and benefits to which he is entitled under his employment agreement as a result of the termination of his employment; (3) limited additional payments and benefits described below which he received grantsupon his execution of stock optionsa release of claims on the last day of his employment; and stock awards(4) other provisions standard and customary in this type of agreement. With respect to the payments and benefits, the agreements provided that Mr. McCormick and Mr. Van Ummersen would receive: (1) no change to his base salary during the transition period of time after the merger during which he remained an employee; (2) no future equity grants; (3) a change in control payment equal to one year base salary and his full target annual bonus, which would be paid in one lump sum within 15 days of his termination date in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement; (4) health insurance benefits in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement; and (5) a pro-rated bonus calculated under Tornier’s stock incentive plan. These grants and Tornier’s stock incentive plan are described in more detail under “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “—Grantsthe terms of Plan-Based Awards.” Tornier’s named executive officers also received annual cash incentive bonuses underlegacy Tornier’s corporate performance incentive plan and a pro-rated bonus calculated under the terms of our performance incentive plan, in each case based on his current incentive target pursuant to the terms thereof. In addition, under the terms of his agreement, Mr. Van Ummersen was eligible to receive a $100,000 integration bonus on December 31, 2015 if he successfully completed the transition of accounts to the purchaser of legacy Tornier’s U.S. SALTO® ankle and certain toe products. All amounts paid or to be paid to Mr. McCormick and Mr. Van Ummersen under their resignation agreements are reflected in the Summary Compensation Table.

In January 2016, upon completion of his employment, Tornier Inc. entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. McCormick pursuant to which he serves as an independent consultant in exchange for a consulting fee of $1,000 per month through the end of September 2016. His consulting payments which began in January 2016 are dependent upon his provision of future consulting services and are not reflected in the Summary Compensation Table.
Indemnification Agreements. We have entered into indemnification agreements with all of our named executive officers. The indemnification agreements are governed by the laws of the State of Delaware (USA) and provide, among other things, for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law and our articles of association against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and liabilities, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement that are paid or incurred by the executive or on his or her behalf in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. We will be obligated to pay these amounts only if the executive acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of our company. The indemnification agreements provide that the executive will not be indemnified and expenses advanced with respect to an action, suit or proceeding initiated by the executive unless (i) so authorized or consented to by our board of directors or the company has joined in such action, suit or proceeding or (ii) the action, suit or proceeding is one to enforce the executive’s rights under the indemnification agreement. The company’s indemnification and expense advance obligations are subject to the condition that an appropriate person or body not party to the particular action, suit or proceeding shall not have determined that the executive is not permitted to be indemnified under applicable law. The indemnification agreements also set forth procedures that apply in the event an executive requests indemnification or an expense advance.

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All Other Compensation for 2015 - Supplemental.The table below provides information concerning amounts reported in the “All other compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2015 with respect to each named executive officer. Additional detail on these amounts are provided below the table.
Name Equity award acceleration $ 

Sever-
ance
benefits
$
 
Retirement benefits
$
 
Housing/
car allowance $
 
Commu-ting expense
$
 
Financial planning
$
 
Insurance premium
$
 
Gross-up
$
 
Other
$
 
Total other compen-sation
$
Mr. Palmisano 1,478,050
 
 8,539
 43,450
 50,000
 5,000
 
 12,254
 71,170
 1,668,463
Mr. Mowry 942,396
 
 450
 
 
 
 
 
 4,625
 947,471
Mr. Berry 243,307
 
 10,039
 
 
 
 
 
 
 253,346
Mr. McCormick 564,295
 570,000
 10,377
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,144,672
Mr. Morrison 541,457
 
 7,350
   
 
 
 
 18,151
 566,958
Mr. Rich 475,419
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 475,419
Mr. Lightman 285,730
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 285,730
Mr. Van Ummersen 548,379
 551,538
 7,733
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,107,650

Acceleration of Legacy Wright and Legacy Tornier Equity Awards in Connection with Wright/Tornier Merger. Pursuant to their 2014 performance.terms, all legacy Wright and legacy Tornier equity awards that were outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Wright/Tornier merger automatically accelerated in full in connection with the merger and all legacy Wright equity awards converted into our ordinary shares or options to purchase our ordinary shares based on the exchange ratio used in the merger. The bonus amountsvalue of this automatic acceleration of equity awards held by each of the named executive officers is reflected in the “All other compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table. The value of each unvested restricted share or RSU award is calculated based on $20.67, the closing price of our ordinary shares on the closing date of the merger as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, and the value of each unvested stock option is calculated based on the difference between $20.67 and the exercise price of each option.
Severance Benefits. As previously described, we entered into a resignation agreement and release of claims with each of Mr. McCormick and Mr. Van Ummersen. Amounts paid or accrued under these plansagreements are describedreflected in more detail under “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “—Grantsthe “Severance benefits” column of Plan-Based Awards.the above supplemental table for “All other compensation.

Retirement Benefits. Under the Tornier, Inc. 401(k) Plan of legacy Wright and legacy Tornier, participants, including Tornier’sour named executive officers, may voluntarily request that Tornierwe reduce his or her pre-tax compensation and contribute such amounts to the 401(k) plan’s trust up to certain statutory maximums. Tornier contributesWe contribute matching contributions in an amount equal to 3% of the participant’s eligible earnings for a pay period, or if less, 50% of the participant’s pre-tax 401(k) contributions (other than catch-up contributions) for that pay period.  Except for Tornier’s French operating subsidiary’s government-mandated pension plan and a government-mandated pension plan for managerial staff, Tornier does not provide pension arrangements or post-retirement health coverage for Tornier’s employees, including Tornier’s named executive officers. Tornier also doesWe do not provide any nonqualified defined contribution or other deferred compensation plans.

plans for our executives.

Relocation Benefits. Mr. Mowry and Mr. Morrison received relocation expense reimbursements that are reflected in the "Other" column of the above supplemental table for "All other compensation."
Perquisites and Personal Benefits. Tornier does not provideThe only perquisites and personal benefits provided to its executives, other than housing or temporary living stipends to new executives and an automobile allowance to an executive who is not a named executive officer. The only benefits that Tornier’sour named executive officers receive are $1,000 for certain personal insurance premiums and up to $5,000 reimbursement for financial and tax planning and tax preparation, except in the case of Mr. Palmisano who is entitled to certain additional perquisites and personal benefits that are also received by Tornier’s other employees,under his employment agreement, including the retirement benefits described above,up to $15,000 reimbursement for financial and tax planning and tax preparation, a monthly allowance of $7,500 for housing and automobile expenses, reimbursement for reasonable travel expenses between Memphis, Tennessee and his residences, and an ability to purchase Tornier ordinary shares at a discount with payroll deductions under Tornier’s employee stock purchase plan and medical, dental, vision and life insurance benefits.

Indemnification Agreements. Tornier has entered into indemnification agreements with all of its named executive officers. The indemnification agreements are governed by the laws of the State of Delaware (USA) and provide, among other things, for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law and Tornier’s articles of association against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and liabilities, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the executive or on his or her behalf in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom. Tornier will be obligated to pay these amounts only if the executive acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Tornier, and, with respect to any criminal action, suit or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The indemnification agreements provide that the executive will not be indemnified and advanced expenses (i) with respect to an action, suit or proceeding initiated by the executive unless so authorized by the Tornier board of directors or (ii) with respect to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by the executive to enforce or interpret the indemnification agreement unless the executive is successful in establishing a right to indemnification in such action, suit or proceeding, in whole or in part, or unless and toannual physical examination. To the extent that the courtreimbursements for his housing and automobile expenses and travel expenses between Memphis, Tennessee and his residences are not deductible by Mr. Palmisano for income tax purposes, such amounts are “grossed-up” for income tax purposes so that the reimbursed items will be received net of any deduction for income and payroll taxes. In addition, during 2015, we paid $71,170 in such action, suit or proceeding determines that, despitelegal fees and expenses incurred by Mr. Palmisano in connection with the executive’s failure to establish the right to indemnification, he or shenegotiation of his new employment agreement, which is entitled to indemnity for such expenses. The indemnification agreements also set forth procedures that applyreflected in the event“Other” column of a claimthe above supplemental table for indemnification.

“All other compensation.”


161


Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The table below provides information concerning grants of plan-based awards to each of Tornier’sour named executive officers during the year ended December 28, 2014.27, 2015. Non-equity incentive plan-based awards were granted to Tornier’sour named executive officers under Tornier’s corporateour performance incentive plan.plan and the performance incentive plan of legacy Tornier, the material terms of which are described under “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Stock awards (in the form of RSU awards) and option awards were granted under Tornier’sour stock incentive plan. The material terms of these awards and the material plan provisions relevant to these awards are described under “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” or in the notes to the table below or in the narrative following the table below. TornierWe did not grant any “equity incentive plan” awards within the meaning of the SEC rules during the year ended December 28, 2014.

27, 2015.

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS—2014

        

Estimated future payouts
under non-equity incentive
plan awards(2)

  All other
stock
awards:

number of
shares of

stock or
units(5) (#)
  All other
option
awards:

number of
securities
underlying
options(6)
(#)
  Exercise
or base

price of
option
awards
($/Sh)
  Grant date
fair value

stock and
option
awards(7)
($)
 

Name

 Grant
date
  Board
approval
date(1)
  Thres-
hold(3)
($)
  Target
($)
  Maxi-
mum(4)
($)
     

David H. Mowry

         

Cash incentive award

  N/A    02/13/14    21,945    438,890    658,336      

Stock option

  08/12/14    07/22/14        66,373    21.66    655,281  

Stock grant

  08/12/14    07/22/14       30,009      649,995  

Shawn T McCormick

         

Cash incentive award

  N/A    02/13/14    9,111    182,216    273,324      

Stock grant

  02/26/14    01/08/14       12,500      240,500  

Stock option

  08/12/14    07/22/14        22,051    21.66    217,703  

Stock grant

  08/12/14    07/22/14       9,970      215,950  

Terry M. Rich

         

Cash incentive award

  N/A    02/13/14    13,827    276,544    414,816      

Stock grant

  02/26/14    01/08/14       12,500      240,500  

Stock option

  08/12/14    07/22/14        22,307    21.66    220,230  

Stock grant

  08/12/14    07/22/14       10,085      218,441  

Kevin M. Klemz

         

Cash incentive award

  N/A    02/13/14    6,599    131,983    197,975      

Stock grant

  02/26/14    01/08/14       25,000      481,000  

Stock option

  08/12/14    07/22/14        20,085    21.66    198,293  

Stock grant

  08/12/14    07/22/14       9,081      196,694  

Gregory Morrison

         

Cash incentive award

  N/A    02/13/14    5,955    119,092    178,638      

Stock grant

  02/26/14    01/08/14       25,000      481,000  

Stock option

  08/12/14    07/22/14        18,102    21.66    178,716  

Stock grant

  08/12/14    07/22/14       8,184      177,265  

AWARDS - 2015
    
Board approval
date
 
Estimated future payouts under non-equity incentive plan awards(1)
 
All other stock awards: number of shares of stock or
units(4) (#)
 
All other option awards: number of securities underlying options(5) (#)
 Exercise or base price of option awards ($/Sh) 
Grant date fair value stock and option awards(6) ($)
Name 
Grant
date
  
Thres-hold(2) ($)
 
Target
($)
 
Maxi-mum(3) ($)
    
Robert J. Palmisano                 
  Cash incentive award(7)
 N/A 10/13/15 
 443,100
 886,200
 
 
 
 
  Stock option 10/13/15 10/13/15 
 
 
 
 838,183
 20.62
 5,914,722
  Stock grant 10/13/15 10/13/15 
 
 
 289,662
 
 
 5,972,830
David H. Mowry                 
  Cash incentive award N/A 02/13/15 11,440
 228,800
 343,200
 
 
 
 
  Cash incentive award N/A 10/13/15 
 248,800
 497,600
 
 
 
 
  Stock option 10/13/15 10/13/15 
 
 
 
 321,250
 20.62
 2,266,933
  Stock grant 10/13/15 10/13/15 
 
 
 111,018
 
 
 2,289,191
Lance A. Berry                 
  Cash incentive award(7)
 N/A 10/13/15 
 129,188
 258,375
 
 
 
 
  Stock option 10/13/15 10/13/15 
 
 
 
 117,499
 20.62
 829,143
  Stock grant 10/13/15 10/13/15 
 
 
 40,605
 
 
 837,275
Shawn T McCormick                 
  Cash incentive award N/A 02/13/15 4,717
 94,333
 141,500
 
 
 
 
  Cash incentive award N/A 10/13/15 
 94,333
 188,667
 
 
 
 
Gregory Morrison                 
  Cash incentive award N/A 02/13/15 3,120
 62,400
 93,601
 
 
 
 
  Cash incentive award N/A 10/13/15 
 91,250
 182,500
 
 
 
 
  Stock option 10/13/15 10/13/15 
 
 
 
 78,548
 20.62
 554,282
  Stock grant 10/13/15 10/13/15 
 
 
 27,145
 
 
 559,730
Terry M. Rich                 
  Cash incentive award N/A 02/13/15 7,209
 144,181
 216,271
 
 
 
 
  Cash incentive award N/A 10/13/15 
 124,957
 249,913
 
 
 
 
  Stock option 10/13/15 10/13/15 
 
 
 
 66,195
 20.62
 467,112
  Stock grant 10/13/15 10/13/15 
 
 
 22,876
 
 
 471,703
James A. Lightman                 
  Cash incentive award(7)
 N/A 10/13/15 
 93,275
 186,550
 
 
 
 
  Stock option 10/13/15 10/13/15 
 
 
 
 78,785
 20.62
 555,955
  Stock grant 10/13/15 10/13/15 
 
 
 27,227
 
 
 561,420
Gordon W. Van Ummersen                 
  Cash incentive award N/A 02/13/15 4,563
 91,256
 136,884
 
 
 
 
  Cash incentive award N/A 10/01/15 
 100,000
 
 
 
 
 
  Cash incentive award N/A 10/13/15 
 91,256
 182,513
 
 
 
 
____________________
(1)With respect to stock awards and option awards, the grant date was not necessarily the board approval date since the grant date was the third full trading day after the public release ofAmounts reported represent estimated future payouts under legacy Tornier’s then most recent financial results. With respect to newly hired officers, the grant date may be the first day of their employment.
(2)Represents amounts payable under Tornier’s corporate performance incentive plan for 2014, whichfirst half of 2015 performance and our performance incentive plan for second half of 2015 performance. Legacy Tornier’s performance incentive plan for first half of 2015 performance was approved by the Tornierour board of directors on February 13, 2014. The actual amounts paid under the corporate2015, and our performance incentive plan are reflected in the “Non-equityfor second half of 2015 performance was approved by our board of directors on October 13, 2015. See note (7) below regarding legacy Wright’s performance incentive compensation” columnplan for first half of the Summary Compensation Table.2015 performance. Actual payouts under these performance


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incentive plans are reflected in the “Non-equity incentive compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table. In addition, the amount reported for Mr. Van Ummersen reflects an estimated future payout under an integration bonus pursuant to the terms of his resignation agreement and release of claims.
(3)The threshold amount
(2)Threshold amounts for awards payable under Tornier’s corporatethe performance incentive plan assumesplans assume the satisfaction of the threshold level of the lowest weighted financialcorporate performance goal.
(4)
(3)Maximum amounts reflect payout of the portion of Tornier’s annual cash incentive bonus tied to corporate financial performance goalspayouts at a maximum rate of 150% of target for legacy Tornier’s performance incentive plan for first half of 2015 performance and the portion of Tornier’s annual cash incentive bonus tied to individual performance goals at a rate of 100%200% of target under Tornier’s corporatefor our performance incentive plan.plan for second half of 2015 performance.
(5)Represents
(4)Amounts reported represent stock grants in the form of restricted stock unitsRSU awards granted under Tornier’sour stock incentive plan. The restricted stock unitsRSU awards granted on February 26, 2014 vest and become issuable over time, with the last tranche becoming issuable on February 26, 2018 or earlier if certain share price targets are met, and in each case, so long as the individual remains an employee or consultant of Tornier. The restricted stock units granted on August 12, 2014October 13, 2015 vest and become issuable over time, with the last tranche becoming issuable on June 1, 2018,2019, in each case, so long as the individual remains an employee or consultant of Tornier.our company.
(6)Represents
(5)Amounts reported represent options granted under Tornier’sour stock incentive plan. All options have a ten-year term and vest over a four-year period, with 25% of the underlying shares vesting on the one-year anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 75% of the underlying shares vesting over a three-year period thereafter in 1236 as nearly equal as possible quarterlymonthly installments.
(7)
(6)See notes (3) and (4) to the Summary Compensation Table for a discussion of the assumptions made in calculating the grant date fair value of stock awards and option awards.


(7)Does not include cash incentive award grants by legacy Wright for first half of 2015 performance since Mr. Palmisano, Mr. Berry, and Mr. Lightman were not executive officers of our company as of the grant of such awards.

Tornier N.V. Corporate Performance Incentive Plan. Under the terms of the Tornier N.V. corporate performance incentive plan, Tornier’s named executive officers,Corporate Performance Incentive Plan, executives, as well as other employees of legacy Tornier, earn annualearned cash incentive bonuses based on Tornier’sthe financial or other performance of legacy Tornier during the first half of 2015 and individual objectives. The material terms of the plan are described in detail under “—“-Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Short-TermAnalysis-Short-Term Cash Incentive Compensation.”

Tornier

Wright Medical Group, Inc. Performance Incentive Plan. Under the terms of the Wright Medical Group, Inc. Performance Incentive Plan, executives, as well as other employees of legacy Wright, earned cash incentive bonuses based on the financial or other performance of legacy Wright during the first half of 2015 and individual objectives. The material terms of the plan are described in detail under “-Compensation Discussion and Analysis-Short-Term Cash Incentive Compensation.”
Wright Medical Group N.V. Performance Incentive Plan. Under the terms of the Wright Medical Group N.V. Performance Incentive Plan, our named executive officers, as well as other employees, earned cash incentive bonuses based on our financial performance for the second half of 2015. The material terms of the plan are described in detail under “-Compensation Discussion and Analysis-Short-Term Cash Incentive Compensation.”
Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan.At Tornier’san extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on August 26, 2010, the TornierJune 18, 2015, our shareholders approved the TornierWright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 incentive plan,Incentive Plan, which permits the grant of a wide variety of equitystock-based and cash-based awards, to Tornier’s employees, including Tornier’s employees, directors and consultants, including incentive and non-qualified options, stock appreciation rights, stock grants, stock unit grants, cash-based awards, and other stock-based awards. Tornier’sOur stock incentive plan is designed to assist Tornierus in attracting and retaining Tornier’s employees, directors and consultants, provide an additional incentive to such individuals to work to increase the value of Tornierour ordinary shares, and provide such individuals with a stake in Tornier’sour future which corresponds to the stake of each of the Tornierour shareholders.

The Tornier shareholders approved an amendment to the stock incentive plan on June 27, 2012 to increase the number of Tornier ordinary shares available for issuance under the plan.

The stock incentive plan as amended, reserves for issuance a number of Tornier ordinary shares equal to the sum of (i) the number of Tornier ordinary shares available for grant under Tornier’s prior stock option planthe Tornier N.V. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan as of February 2, 2011 (not including issued or outstanding shares granted pursuant to options under Tornier’s prior stock optionsuch plan as of such date);, which was 1,199,296; (ii) the number of Tornier ordinary shares forfeited upon the expiration, cancellation, forfeiture, cash settlement, or other termination following February 2, 2011 of an option outstanding as of February 2, 2011 under Tornier’sour prior stock option plan; and (iii) 2.7 million.8,200,000. As of December 28, 2014, 1.6 million Tornier27, 2015, 2,910,716 ordinary shares remained available for grant under the stock incentive plan, and there were 6.1 million Tornier6,022,912 ordinary shares covering outstanding awards under such plan as of such date. For purposes of determining the remaining Tornier ordinary shares available for grant under the stock incentive plan, to the extent that an award expires or is cancelled, forfeited, settled in cash, or otherwise terminated without a delivery to the participant of the full number of Tornier ordinary shares to which the award related, the undelivered Tornier ordinary shares will again be available for grant. Similarly, TornierAny ordinary shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations in respect of awards issued under the plan, any ordinary shares withheld to pay the exercise price of awards issued under the plan and any ordinary shares not issued or surrendered in paymentdelivered as a result of the “net exercise” of an exercise price or taxes relating to an awardoutstanding option after June 18, 2015 are counted against the ordinary shares authorized for issuance under the plan.

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The maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares subject to non-employee director awards to any one non-employee director in any one fiscal year may not exceed 100,000 ordinary shares; provided that such limit will not apply to any election by a non-employee director to receive shares in lieu of cash retainers and meeting fees. The following additional limits apply to awards payable to any participant in any calendar year. With respect to awards of stock incentive plan willoptions and SARs, no more than 2,000,000 ordinary shares may underlie awards issued to any one participant in a calendar year. For cash-based awards, no more than $5,000,000 may be deemedpayable to constituteany one participant in a calendar year, and for any other award based on, denominated in or otherwise related to shares, not deliveredno more than 2,000,000 ordinary shares may be issued to theany one participant and will be deemed to again be available for awards under the stock incentive plan. in a calendar year.
The total number of Tornier ordinary shares available for issuance under the stock incentive plan, and the number of Tornier ordinary shares subject to outstanding awards and the sub-limits on certain types of award grants are subject to adjustment in the event of any reorganization, merger, consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, rights offering, divestiture, or extraordinary dividend (including a spin off) or any other similar change in Tornier’sour corporate structure or Tornier ordinary shares.

The Tornier

Our board of directors has the ability to amend the stock incentive plan or any awards granted thereunder at any time, provided that, certain amendments are subject to approval by Tornierour shareholders and subject to certain exceptions, no amendment may adversely affect any outstanding award without the consent of the affected participant. The TornierOur board of directors also may suspend or terminate the stock incentive plan at any time, and, unless sooner terminated, the stock incentive plan will terminate on August 25, 2020.

Under the terms of the stock incentive plan, stock options must be granted with a per share exercise price equal to at least 100% of the fair market value of a Tornieran ordinary share on the grant date. For purposes of the plan, the fair market value of a Tornieran ordinary share is the closing sale price of Tornierour ordinary shares, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Tornier setsWe set the per share exercise price of all stock options granted under the plan at an amount at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of Tornierour ordinary shares on the grant date. Options become exercisable at such times and in such installments as may be determined by the Tornierour board of directors, or compensation committee, provided that most options may not be exercisable after 10 years from their grant date. The vesting of Tornier’sour stock options is generally time-based and is as follows: 25% of the shares underlying the stock option vest on the one-year anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 75% of the underlying shares vest over a three-year period thereafter in 1236 as nearly equal as possible quarterlymonthly installments, in each case so long as the individual remains an employee or consultant of Tornier.

our company.

Currently, optionees must pay the exercise price of stock options in cash, except that Tornier’sthe compensation committee may allow payment to be made (in whole or in part) by a “cashless exercise” effected through an unrelated broker through a sale on the open market, by a “net exercise” of the option, or by a combination of such methods. In the case of a “net exercise” of an option, Tornierwe will not require a payment of the exercise price of the option from the grantee but will reduce the number of Tornierour ordinary shares issued upon the exercise by the largest number of whole shares that has a fair market value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price for the shares exercised under this method.

Under the terms of the grant certificates under which stock options have been granted to theour named executive officers, if an executive’s employment or service with Tornierour company terminates for any reason, other than upon a “life event,” the unvested portion of the option will immediately terminate and the executive’s right to exercise the then vested portion of the option will: (i)will immediately terminate, if the executive’s employment or service relationship with Tornierour company terminated for cause; (ii)cause or continue for a period of 90 days if the executive’s employment or service relationship with our company terminated for any reason, other than for cause or upon death or disability. Upon a “life event,” defined as the executive’s death, disability or qualified retirement, a pro rata portion of the unvested portion of the option will immediately vest and the remaining unvested portion will immediately terminate and the executive’s right to exercise the then vested portion of the option will continue for a period of one year if the executive’s employment or service relationship with Tornierour company terminated as a result of his or her death or disability;disability or (iii) continue for a period of 90 days if the executive’s employment or service relationship with Tornierour company terminated for anyby reason other than for cause or upon death or disability.

of a qualified retirement.

Stock grants under the plan are made in the form of restricted stock unitsRSU awards and assuming the recipient continuously provides services to Tornierour company (whether as an employee or as a consultant) typically vest and the Tornier ordinary shares underlying such grantsawards are issued over time. The specific terms of vesting of a stock grantan RSU award depend upon whether the award is a performance recognition grant, talent acquisition grant, special recognition grant, or discretionary grant. Performance recognition grants are typically made in mid-year and vest, or become issuable, in four as nearly equal as possible annual installments on June 1st of each year. Promotional performance recognition grants and talent acquisition grants granted to promoted employees and new employees and special recognition grants vest in a similar manner, except that the first installment is pro-rated, depending upon the grant date. Grants also may vest upon the achievement of certain financial performance goals, such as those based on revenue, expenses, profitability, productivity, cash flows, asset utilization, shareholder return, share price and other similar financial performance measures, or individual performance goals.


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As a condition of receiving stock options or stock grants,RSU awards, recipients, including Tornier’sour named executive officers, must agree to pay all applicable tax withholding obligations in connection with the awards. With respect to stockawards, and in the case of our RSU grants, Tornier’s executives must agree upon acceptance of the award to pay in cash all applicable tax withholding obligations, or alternatively, may givea “sell-to-cover” instruction pursuant to which the executive gives instructions to, and authorize, anyauthorizes, a brokerage firm determined acceptable to Tornier for

such purpose to sell on the executive’s behalf that number of Tornier ordinary shares issuable upon vesting of the stock grantRSU award as Tornier determinedetermined to be appropriate to generate cash proceeds sufficient to satisfy any applicable tax withholding obligation.

obligations.

Under the terms of the grant certificates under which RSU awards have been granted to the named executive officers, if an executive’s employment or service with our company terminates for any reason, other than death or disability or a qualified retirement, the unvested portion of the RSU award will immediately terminate. Upon an executive’s death, the unvested portion of the RSU award will immediately vest and the underlying shares will become issuable. Upon the termination of an executive’s employment or service relationship due to the executive’s disability or a qualified retirement, a pro rata portion of the unvested RSU award will immediately vest and such underlying shares will become issuable and the remaining unvested portion will immediately terminate.
Cash-based awards may be granted to participants in such amounts and upon such terms as the committee may determine. The terms and conditions applicable to cash-based awards will be evidenced by an award agreement with the grantee. Each cash-based award will specify a payment amount or payment range as determined by the committee. If the cash-based awards are subject to performance goals, the number and/or value of cash-based awards that will be paid out to the participant will depend on the extent to which the performance goals and any other non-performance terms are met.
With respect to awards that the committee determines are intended to qualify as exempt performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m) (162(m) awards), the committee will pre-establish, in writing and no later than 90 days after the commencement of the period of service to which the performance relates (or at such earlier time as is consistent with qualifying the 162(m) award for such exemption), one or more performance goals applicable to such 162(m) awards, the amount or amounts that will be payable or earned if the performance goals are achieved, and such other terms and conditions as the committee deems appropriate with respect to such awards. At the close of the applicable performance period, the committee will certify whether the applicable performance goals have been attained, and no amount will be paid under 162(m) awards unless the performance goal or goals applicable to the payment of such 162(m) awards have been so certified. The committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion (either in individual cases or in ways that affect more than one participant), reduce the actual payment, if any, to be made under 162(m) awards to the extent consistent with the performance-based compensation exemption.
The incentive plan provides that grants of performance awards may be made subject to achieving “performance goals” over a specified performance period. Performance goals with respect to those awards that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Code Section 162(m) are limited to an objectively determinable measure of performance relating to any, or any combination of, the following (measured either absolutely or by reference to an index or indices or the performance of one or more companies and determined either on a consolidated basis or, as the context permits, on a divisional, subsidiary, line of business, project or geographical basis or in combinations thereof and subject to such adjustments, if any, as the committee specifies, consistent with the requirements of Code Section 162(m)): sales revenue, operating income before or after taxes, net income before or after taxes, net income before securities transactions, net or operating income excluding non-recurring charges, return on assets, return on equity, return on capital, market share, earnings per share, cash flow, revenue, revenue growth, expenses, stock price, dividends, total stockholder return, price/earnings ratio, market capitalization, book value, product quality, customer retention, unit sales, strategic business objectives or any other performance measure deemed appropriate by the committee in its discretion.
Other stock-based or stock-related awards (including the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted ordinary shares or the payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of ordinary shares) may be granted in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions (including performance goals) as determined by the committee. Each other stock-based award shall be expressed in terms of ordinary shares or units based on ordinary shares, as determined by the committee. Other stock-based awards will be paid in cash or ordinary shares, as determined by the committee.
With the exception of stock options and SARs, awards under the incentive plan may, in the committee’s discretion, earn dividend equivalents with respect to the cash or stock dividends or other distributions that would have been paid on ordinary shares covered by such award had such shares been issued and outstanding on the dividend payment date. Such dividend equivalents will be converted to cash or additional ordinary shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as determined by the committee. Dividend equivalents will be accrued for the account of the participant and will be paid to the participant on the date on which the corresponding awards are exercised, settled, paid, or become free of restrictions, as applicable. Dividend equivalents will be subject to forfeiture to the same extent that the corresponding awards are subject to forfeiture as provided in plan or any award agreement.

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As described in more detail under “—Potential-Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control,” if a change in control of Tornierour company occurs, then, under the terms of Tornier’s stockour incentive plan, all outstanding options become immediately exercisable in full and remain exercisable for the remainder of their terms and all issuance conditions on all outstanding stock grantsRSU awards will be deemed satisfied; provided, however, that if any such issuance condition relates to satisfying any performance goal and there is a target for the goal, the issuance condition will be deemed satisfied generally only to the extent of the stated target.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The table below provides information regarding unexercised stock options and unvested stock awards that have not vested for each of Tornier’sour named executive officers that remained outstanding at Tornier’sour fiscal year-end, December 28, 2014. Tornier27, 2015. We did not have any “equity incentive plan” awards within the meaning of the SEC rules outstanding on December 28, 2014.

27, 2015.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END—2014

  Option awards  Stock awards 

Name

 Number of securities
underlying
unexercised options
(#)

exercisable
  Number of securities
underlying
unexercised options  (#)

unexercisable(1)
  Option
exercise
price ($)
  Option
expiration
date(2)
  Number of
shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested(3) (#)
  Market value of
shares or units
that have not
vested(4) ($)
 

David H. Mowry

  

 

39,398

13,142

  

  

  

 

9,092

10,223

  

  

  

 

23.61

18.04

  

  

  

 

08/12/2021

08/10/2022

  

  

  
  7,641    9,825    17.28    02/26/2023    
  19,080    41,977    19.45    08/09/2023    
  —      66,373    21.66    08/12/2024    
      66,750    1,699,455  

Shawn T McCormick

  23,987    18,658    18.15    09/04/2022    
  8,357    18,388    19.45    08/09/2023    
  —      22,051    21.66    08/12/2024    
      36,088    918,800  

Terry M. Rich

  38,286    17,404    23.36    03/12/2022    
  8,124    6,319    18.04    08/10/2022    
  8,471    18,637    19.45    08/09/2023    
  —      22,307    21.66    08/12/2024    
      35,682    908,464  

Kevin M. Klemz

  83,333    —      22.50    09/13/2020    
  15,137    2,173    25.20    05/12/2021    
  8,727    6,788    18.04    08/10/2022    
  7,128    15,682    19.45    08/09/2023    
  —      20,085    21.66    08/12/2024    
      34,698    883,411  

Gregory Morrison

  83,333    —      22.50    12/16/2020    
  14,185    2,035    25.20    05/12/2021    
  8,159    6,346    18.04    08/10/2022    
  6,510    14,323    19.45    08/09/2023    
  —      18,102    21.66    08/12/2024    
      32,778    834,528  

YEAR-END - 2015

  Option awards Stock awards
Name 
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#)
exercisable
 
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#)
unexercisable(1)
 Option exercise price ($) 


Option expiration date(2)
 
Number of shares or units of stock that have not vested(3) (#)
 
Market value of shares or units that have not vested(4) ($)
Robert J. Palmisano628,849
 
 15.55
 09/17/2021    
  4,112
 
 17.70
 04/16/2022    
  145,500
 
 20.75
 05/09/2022    
  9,771
 
 22.55
 04/17/2023    
  144,625
 
 23.93
 05/14/2023    
  7,939
 
 30.14
 04/01/2024    
  129,462
 
 29.06
 05/13/2024    
  
 838,183
 20.62
 10/13/2025    
          289,662
 6,824,437
David H. Mowry48,490
 
 23.61
 08/12/2021    
  23,365
 
 18.04
 08/10/2022    
  17,466
 
 17.28
 02/26/2023    
  61,057
 
 19.45
 08/09/2023    
  66,373
 
 21.66
 08/12/2024    
  
 321,250
 20.62
 10/13/2025 111,018
 2,615,584
Lance A. Berry7,732
 
 18.94
 04/04/2016    
  10,309
 
 28.32
 05/14/2018    
  6,575
 
 15.01
 05/13/2019    
  9,635
 
 17.82
 05/13/2020    
  12,528
 
 15.04
 05/11/2021    
  1,924
 
 17.70
 04/16/2022    
  19,557
 
 20.75
 05/09/2022    
  30,602
 
 23.93
 05/14/2023    
  18,262
 
 29.06
 05/13/2024    
  
 117,499
 20.62
 10/13/2025    
          40,605
 956,654
Shawn T McCormick42,645
 
 18.15
 09/04/2022    
  26,745
 
 19.45
 08/09/2023    
  22,051
 
 21.66
 08/12/2024    
          
 
             

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  Option awards Stock awards
Name 
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#)
exercisable
 
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#)
unexercisable(1)
 Option exercise price ($) 


Option expiration date(2)
 
Number of shares or units of stock that have not vested(3) (#)
 
Market value of shares or units that have not vested(4) ($)
Gregory Morrison83,333
 
 22.50
 12/16/2020    
  16,220
 
 25.20
 05/12/2021    
  14,505
 
 18.04
 08/10/2022    
  20,833
 
 19.45
 08/09/2023    
  18,102
 
 21.66
 08/12/2024    
  
 78,548
 20.62
 10/13/2025 27,145
 639,536
Terry M. Rich55,690
 
 23.36
 03/12/2022    
  14,443
 
 18.04
 08/10/2022    
  27,108
 
 19.45
 08/09/2023    
  22,307
 
 21.66
 08/12/2024    
  
 66,195
 20.62
 10/13/2023 22,876
 538,959
James A. Lightman67,008
 
 15.75
 12/29/2021    
  1,132
 
 17.70
 04/16/2022    
  14,889
 
 20.75
 05/09/2022    
  3,999
 
 22.55
 04/17/2023    
  22,199
 
 23.93
 05/14/2023    
  18,173
 
 29.06
 05/13/2024    
  
 78,785
 20.62
 10/13/2025    
          27,227
 641,468
Gordon W. Van Ummersen52,765
 
 19.45
 08/09/2023    
  17,190
 
 21.66
 08/12/2024    
          
 
____________________
(1)
All stock options vest over a four-year period, with 25% of the underlying shares vesting on the one-year anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 75% of the underlying shares vesting over a three-year period thereafter in 1236 as nearly equal as possible quarterlymonthly installments, in each case so long as the individual remains an employee or consultant of Tornier.our company. If a change in control of Tornierour company occurs, all outstanding options become immediately exercisable in full and remain exercisable for the remainder of their terms. For more information, see the discussion under “—Potential-Potential Payments Upon a Termination or Change in Control.

(2)All option awards have a 10-year term, but may terminate earlier if the recipient’s employment or service relationship with Tornierour company terminates.
(3)The release dates and release amounts for the unvested stock awards are as follows:

Name

  06/01/15   06/01/16   02/26/17   06/01/17   02/26/18   06/01/18 

Mr. Mowry

   24,777     19,900     0     14,570     0     7,503  

Mr. McCormick

   10,877     10,880     3,125     5,588     3,125     2,493  

Mr. Rich

   13,941     7,310     3,125     5,659     3,125     2,522  

Mr. Klemz

   8,333     6,683     6,250     4,911     6,250     2,271  

Mr. Morrison

   7,659     6,115     6,250     4,458     6,250     2,046  

Name 06/01/16 06/01/17 06/01/18 06/01/19
Mr. Palmisano 72,415 72,415 72,415 72,417
Mr. Mowry 27,754 27,755 27,754 27,755
Mr. Berry 10,150 10,152 10,151 10,152
Mr. McCormick    
Mr. Morrison 6,785 6,787 6,786 6,787
Mr. Rich 5,718 5,720 5,718 5,720
Mr. Lightman 6,806 6,807 6,807 6,807
Mr. Van Ummersen    

If a change in control of Tornierour company occurs, all issuance conditions on all outstanding stock grantsawards will be deemed satisfied; provided, however, that if any such issuance condition relates to satisfying any performance goal and there is a target for the goal, the issuance or condition will be deemed satisfied generally only to the extent of the stated target. In addition, the stock awards granted in February 2014, which are scheduled to vest on February 26, 2017 and February 26, 2018, may vest earlier if certain share price targets are met.



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(4)The market value of stock grantsawards that had not vested as of December 28, 201427, 2015 is based on the per share closing sale price of Tornierour ordinary shares on the last trading day of our fiscal year, December 24, 2015 ($23.56), as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, on the last trading day of Tornier’s fiscal year end, December 26, 2014 ($25.46).Market.


Options Exercised and Stock Vested During Fiscal Year


The table below provides information regarding stock options that were exercised by Tornier’sour named executive officers and stock awards that vested for each of Tornier’sour named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014.

   Option awards(1)   Stock awards(2) 

Name

  Number of shares
acquired
on exercise
(#)
   Value
realized
on exercise
($)
   Number of
shares acquired

on vesting
(#)
   Value
realized on
vesting
($)
 

David H. Mowry

        

Stock options

   —       —        

Restricted stock units

       17,273     371,542  

Shawn T McCormick

        

Stock options

   —       —        

Restricted stock units

       14,634     340,278  

Terry M. Rich

        

Stock options

   —       —        

Restricted stock units

       17,668     405,539  

Kevin M. Klemz

        

Stock options

   —       —        

Restricted stock units

       18,562     450,269  

Gregory Morrison

        

Stock options

   535     2,375      

Restricted stock units

       18,113     440,611  

27, 2015.
  
Option awards(1)
 
Stock awards(2)
Name 
Number of shares
acquired
on exercise
(#)
 
Value
realized
on exercise
($)
 
Number of shares acquired
on vesting
(#)
 
Value
realized on
vesting
($)
Robert J. Palmisano        
Stock options      
Restricted stock(3)
     71,507 1,478,050
David H. Mowry        
Stock options      
Restricted stock units     66,750 1,529,623
Lance A. Berry        
Stock options      
Restricted stock(3)
     11,771 243,307
Shawn T McCormick        
Stock options      
Restricted stock units     25,211 521,112
Gregory Morrison        
Stock options      
Restricted stock units     32,778 723,858
Terry M. Rich        
Stock options      
Restricted stock units     35,682 821,890
James A. Lightman        
Stock options      
Restricted stock(3) 
     9,836 203,310
Gordon W. Van Ummersen        
Stock options      
Restricted stock units     33,363 704,373
____________________
(1)The number of shares acquired upon exercise reflects the gross number of shares acquired absent netting for shares surrendered to pay the option exercise price and/or satisfy tax withholding requirements. The value realized on exercise represents the gross number of shares acquired on exercise multiplied by the market price of Tornierour ordinary shares on the exercise date, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, less the per share exercise price.

(2)The number of shares acquired upon vesting reflects the gross number of shares acquired absent netting of shares surrendered or sold to satisfy tax withholding requirements. The value realized on vesting of the restricted stock unitRSU awards held by each of the named executive represents the gross number of Tornier ordinary shares acquired, multiplied by the closing sale price of Tornierour ordinary shares as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, on the vesting date or the last trading day prior to the vesting date if the vesting date iswas not a trading day.day, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

(3)For Messrs. Palmisano, Berry, and Lightman, represents restricted stock of legacy Wright held by them prior to them becoming executive officers of our company that vested immediately in full effective upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger and converted into our ordinary shares. The number of shares acquired on vesting is the number of ordinary shares acquired (taking into account the exchange ratio used in the merger) and the value realized on vesting represents the gross number of ordinary shares acquired multiplied by the closing sale price of our ordinary shares on the vesting date, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market.



168


Potential Payments Upon a Termination or Change in Control

Severance Arrangements—Generally


Employment Agreement with Robert J. Palmisano. TornierEffective October 1, 2015, Wright Medical Group, Inc., Tornier’s primary U.S. operatingone of our subsidiaries, entered into an employment agreement with Robert J. Palmisano, our President and Chief Executive Officer. Under the terms of our employment agreement with Mr. Palmisano, in the event of a termination of his employment, the post-employment pay and benefits, if any, to be received by him will vary according to the basis for his termination. We have guaranteed the obligations under the employment agreement since our subsidiary, Wright Medical Group, Inc., is a party to the agreement. The employment agreements with eachagreement will continue until December 31, 2018, subject to earlier termination under certain circumstances, and commencing on October 1, 2017, will automatically renew for additional one-year periods unless we or Mr. Palmisano provides notice of Tornier’s named executive officers, which agreements provide for certain severance protections. Under such agreements, ifnon-extension of the executive’sagreement.
In the event that Mr. Palmisano’s employment is terminated by Tornier, Inc. without “cause”for cause or he terminates his employment other than for “good reason” (as such term is defined in the employment agreements), in additionagreement) or disability, we will have no obligations to him, other than payment of accrued obligations. Accrued obligations include: (i) any accrued but unpaidbase salary and benefits through the date of termination; (ii) any annual cash incentive compensation awards earned but not yet paid; (iii) the value of any accrued vacation; (iv) reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses; and (v) only in the case of a termination at any time by reason of death or disability, his annual target incentive payment for the year that includes the date of termination.
In the event of an involuntary termination of his employment, we will be required to provide him, in addition to his accrued obligations: (i) a lump sum payment equal to two and one-half times the sum of: (a) his then current annual base salary; plus (b) his annual target incentive bonus; (ii) payment or reimbursement for the cost of COBRA continuation coverage for up to 12 months; (iii) outplacement assistance for a period of 12 months, subject to termination if Mr. Palmisano accepts employment with another employer; (iv) financial planning services for a period of 12 months; and (v) an annual physical examination within 12 months of termination.
In the event of a termination of his employment due to death or disability, we will be required to provide him, in addition to his accrued obligations, his annual target incentive bonus.
In the event of an involuntary termination of his employment in anticipation of or within a 24-month period following a “change in control,” we will be required to provide him, in addition to his accrued obligations: (i) a lump sum payment equal to three times the sum of: (a) his then current annual base salary, plus (b) his annual target incentive bonus; (ii) his annual target incentive bonus for the year in which his termination occurs; (iii) payment or reimbursement for the cost of COBRA continuation coverage for up to 12 months; (iv) outplacement assistance for a period of 12 months, subject to termination if Mr. Palmisano accepts employment with another employer; (v) financial planning services for a period of 12 months; and (vi) an annual physical examination within 12 months of termination.
Upon termination for any reason other than for cause, disability, or death, Mr. Palmisano must enter into a release of all claims within 30 days after the date of termination before any payments will be made to him under the employment agreement, other than accrued obligations. If he breaches the terms of the confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation, intellectual property rights agreement, then our obligations to make payments or provide benefits will cease immediately and permanently, and he will be required to repay an amount equal to 30% of the post-employment payments and benefits previously provided to him under the employment agreement, with interest. The employment agreement provides for other clawback and forfeiture provisions, including if we are required to restate our financial statements under certain circumstances. All payments under his employment agreement will be net of applicable tax withholding obligations. The agreement also provides that if any severance payments or other payments or benefits deemed made in connection with a future change in control are subject to the ��golden parachute” excise tax under Code Section 4999, the payments will be reduced to one dollar less than the amount that would subject him to the excise tax if the reduction results in him receiving a greater amount on a net-after tax basis than would be received if he received the payments and benefits and paid the excise tax.
Severance Pay Agreements with Other Named Executive Officers. Our subsidiary, Wright Medical Group, Inc., has entered into separation pay agreements with our named executive officers, other than Mr. Palmisano. We have guaranteed the obligations under these separation pay agreements. The separation pay agreements will continue until October 1, 2018 and, commencing on October 1, 2017, will automatically renew for additional one-year periods unless we or the executive will be entitled to base salary and health and welfare benefit continuation for 12 months followingprovides notice of termination and,of the agreement.
Under the terms of the separation pay agreement, in the event that the executive is terminated for cause or the executive terminates his employment other than for good reason or disability, we will have no obligations, other than payment of accrued obligations. Accrued obligations include: (i) any accrued base salary through the date of termination; (ii) any annual cash incentive compensation awards earned but not yet paid; (iii) the value of any accrued vacation; (iv) reimbursement for any

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unreimbursed business expenses; and (v) only in the case of a termination at any time by reason of death or disability, an annual incentive target bonus for the year that includes the date of termination, prorated for the portion of the year that the executive was employed.
In the event of an involuntary termination of the executive’s employment, is terminated withoutother than for cause, duewe will be obligated to non-renewalpay a severance payment and accrued obligations and provide certain benefits to the executive. The severance payment will equal the sum of (i) the executive’s then current annual base salary, plus (ii) an amount equal to his then current annual target bonus. Half of the total severance payment amount will be payable at or within a reasonable time after the date of termination and the remaining half will be payable in installments beginning six months after the date of termination, with a final installment to be made on or before March 15 of the calendar year following the year of termination. In the event of an involuntary termination of the executive’s employment agreements by Tornier, Inc.,in connection with a change in control, then his severance payment will equal two times the amount of his severance payment as described above. Under the separation pay agreement, an involuntary termination of the executive’s employment will occur if we terminate the executive’s employment other than for cause, disability, voluntary retirement, or death or if the executive resigns for good reason, in each case as defined in the separation pay agreement.
In addition to a severance payment, the executive also will be entitled to receive the following benefits in the event of an involuntary termination of his employment: (i) a pro rata portion of the executive’s annual cash incentive compensation award for the fiscal year that includes the termination date, if earned pursuant to the terms thereof and at such time and in such manner as determined pursuant to the terms thereof, less any payments thereof already made during such fiscal year (or, in the event of an involuntary termination in connection with a change in control, a pro rata portion of the executive’s target annual cash incentive compensation award for the fiscal year that includes the termination date, less any payments thereof already made during such fiscal year); (ii) payment or reimbursement for the cost of COBRA continuation coverage for up to 12 months (18 months in the event of an involuntary termination in connection with a change in control); (iii) outplacement assistance for a period of one year (two years in the event of an involuntary termination in connection with a change in control), subject to termination if the executive accepts employment with another employer; (iv) financial planning services for a period of one year (two years in the event of an involuntary termination in connection with a change in control); (v) payment to continue insurance coverage equal to the executive’s annual supplemental insurance premium benefit provided to him or her prior to the date of termination (twice the premium benefit in the event of an involuntary termination in connection with a change in control); (vi) an annual physical examination within 12 months of termination; and (vii) reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses if any such fees or expenses are incurred to recover benefits rightfully owed under the separation pay agreement.
In the event of a termination of an executive’s employment due to death or disability, we will be required to provide the executive, in addition to his or her accrued obligations, a pro rata portion of his or her annual bonustarget incentive bonus.
Upon termination for any reason other than cause, disability, or death, the yearexecutive must enter into a release of termination.

Change in Control Arrangements—Generally. Underall claims within 30 days after the date of termination before any payments will be made to the executive under the separation pay agreement, other than accrued obligations. If the executive breaches the terms of the employment agreements Tornier Inc. has entered into with each ofconfidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation, and intellectual property rights agreement or the named executive officers, in the event the executive’s employment is terminated without causerelease, then our obligations to make payments or by the executive for “good reason” (as such term is defined in the employment agreements) within 12 months following a change in control,provide benefits will cease immediately and permanently, and the executive will be entitledrequired to receive accrued but unpaid salaryrepay an amount equal 90% of the payments and benefits throughpreviously provided to the dateexecutive under the separation pay agreement, with interest. The separation pay agreement provides for other clawback and forfeiture provisions, including if we are required to restate our financial statements under certain circumstances. All payments under the separation pay agreement will be net of termination,applicable tax withholding obligations. The separation pay agreement provides that if any severance payments or other payments or benefits deemed made in connection with a lump sum payment equalfuture change in control are subject to his base salary plus target bonus for the year of termination, health“golden parachute” excise tax under Code Section 4999, the payments will be reduced to one dollar less than the amount that would subject the executive to the excise tax if the reduction results in the executive receiving a greater amount on a net-after tax basis than would be received if the executive received the payments and welfare benefit continuation for 12 months following terminationbenefits and accelerated vesting of all unvested options and stock grants.

paid the excise tax.

Change in Control Provisions in Stock Incentive Plan. In addition to the change in control severance protections provided in Mr. Palmisano’s employment agreement and the employmentseparation pay agreements with Tornier’sour executives, Tornier’s prior stock option plan and Tornier’s currentour stock incentive plan under which stock options and stock grantsRSU awards have been granted to Tornier’sour named executive officers containcontains “change in control” provisions. Under Tornier’s prior stock option plan and currentthe terms of our stock incentive plan, if there is a change in control of Tornier,our company, then, all outstanding options become immediately exercisable in full and remain exercisable for the remainder of their terms and all issuance conditions on all outstanding stock grantsRSU awards will be deemed satisfied; provided, however, that if any such issuance condition relates to satisfying any performance goal and there is a target for the goal, the issuance condition will be deemed satisfied generally only to the extent of the stated target. Alternatively, the compensation committee may determine that outstanding awards will be cancelled as of the consummation of the change in control and that holders of cancelled awards will

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receive a payment in respect of such cancellation based on the amount of per share consideration being paid in connection with the change in control less, in the case of options and other awards subject to exercise, the applicable exercise price.

A “change in control” under Tornier’s currentour stock incentive plan means:

the acquisition (other than from Tornier)us) by any person, entity or group, subject to certain exceptions, of 50% or more of either Tornier’sour then-outstanding ordinary shares or the combined voting power of Tornier’sour then-outstanding ordinary shares or the combined voting power of Tornier’sour then-outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;

the “continuity directors” cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Tornierour board of directors;

consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation, in each case, with respect to which persons who were Tornierour shareholders immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation do not, immediately thereafter, own more than 50% of the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the then-outstanding voting securities of the reorganized, merged, consolidated, or other surviving corporation (or its direct or indirect parent corporation);

approval by Tornierour shareholders of a liquidation or dissolution of Tornier;our company; or

the consummation of the sale of all or substantially all of Tornier’sour assets with respect to which persons who were Tornierour shareholders immediately prior to such sale do not, immediately thereafter, own more than 50% of the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the then-outstanding voting securities of the acquiring corporation (or its direct or indirect parent corporation).

The definition of change in control in Tornier’s prior stock option plan and executive employment agreements is not identical but substantially similar to the definition in Tornier’s current stock incentive plan.


Potential Payments to Named Executive Officers.The table below reflects the amount of compensation and benefits payable to each named executive officer, other than Messrs. McCormick and Van Ummersen, in the event of (i) any termination (including for cause) orvoluntary resignation or a voluntary/termination or termination for cause termination;cause; (ii) an involuntary termination without cause; (iii) an involuntary termination without cause or a resignation for good reason within 12 months (24 months in the case of Mr. Palmisano) following a change in control, or a qualifying change in control termination; and (iv) termination by reason of an executive’s death and (v) termination by reason of an executive’sor disability. The amounts shownreported in the table assume that the applicable triggering event occurred on December 28, 2014,27, 2015, and, therefore, are estimates of the amounts that would be paid to the named executive officers upon the occurrence of such triggering event.

Name

  

Type of payment

  Voluntary/
for cause
termination
($)
   Involuntary
termination
without
cause
($)
   Qualifying
change in
control
termination
($)
   Death/
Disability
($)
 

David H. Mowry

  Cash severance(1)   —       550,000     550,000     —    
  Benefit continuation(2)   —       14,936     14,936     —    
  Target bonus(3)   —       —       438,890     —    
  Option award acceleration(4)   —       —       677,543     —    
  Stock award acceleration(5)   —       —       1,699,455     —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 —     564,936   3,380,824   —    

Shawn T McCormick

Cash severance(1) —     365,456   365,456   —    
Benefit continuation(2) —     14,936   14,936   —    
Target bonus(3) —     —     182,216   —    
Option award acceleration(4) —     —     330,696   —    
Stock award acceleration(5) —     —     918,800   —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 —     380,392   1,812,105   —    

Terry M. Rich

Cash severance(1) —     369,694   369,694   —    
Benefit continuation(2) —     14,936   14,936   —    
Target bonus(3) —     —     276,544   —    
Option award acceleration(4) —     —     280,210   —    
Stock award acceleration(5) —     —     908,464   —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 —     384,630   1,849,848   —    

Kevin M. Klemz

Cash severance(1) —     332,868   332,868   —    
Benefit continuation(2) —     14,936   14,936   —    
Target bonus(3) —     —     131,983   —    
Option award acceleration(4) —     —     221,504   —    
Stock award acceleration(5) —     —     883,411   —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 —     347,804   1,584,703   —    

Gregory Morrison

Cash severance(1) —     300,002   300,002   —    
Benefit continuation(2) —     14,936   14,936   —    
Target bonus(3) —     —     119,092   —    
Option award acceleration(4) —     —     202,485   —    
Stock award acceleration(5) —     —     834,528   —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 —     314,938   1,471,043   —    

Amounts paid to Messrs. McCormick and Van Ummersen in connection with their departure from the company are described under
Summary Compensation InformationAgreements with Other Named Executive Officers” and quantified under "—Actual Payments to Named Executive Officers in Connection with Wright/Tornier Merger."
Name 
Type of payment(1)
 
Voluntary/
for cause
termination
($)
 
Involuntary
termination
without
cause
($)
 
Qualifying
change in
control
termination
($)
 
Death/
disability
($)
Robert J. Palmisano Cash severance  4,431,000 5,317,200 
  Benefit continuation  19,920 19,920 
  
Annual bonus(2)
  886,200 886,200 886,200
  Outplacement benefits  30,000 30,000 
  
Other termination benefits(3)
  6,000 6,000 
  
Option award acceleration(4)
   2,464,258 
  
RSU award acceleration(5)
   6,824,437 
     Total  5,373,120 15,548,015 886,200
           
David H. Mowry Cash severance  1,119,600 2,239,200 
  Benefit continuation  19,920 29,880 
  
Annual bonus(6)
  497,600 497,600 497,600
  Outplacement benefits  30,000 60,000 
  
Other termination benefits(3)
  6,000 12,000 
  
Option award acceleration(4)
   528,991 
  
RSU award acceleration(5)
   2,615,584 
     Total  1,673,120 5,983,255 497,600
           
           
           

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Name 
Type of payment(1)
 
Voluntary/
for cause
termination
($)
 
Involuntary
termination
without
cause
($)
 
Qualifying
change in
control
termination
($)
 
Death/
disability
($)
Lance A. Berry Cash severance  655,875 1,311,750 
  Benefit continuation  19,920 29,880 
  
Annual bonus(2)
  258,375 258,375 258,375
  Outplacement benefits  30,000 60,000 
  
Other termination benefits(3)
  6,000 12,000 
  
Option award acceleration(4)
   345,447 
  
RSU award acceleration(5)
   956,654 
     Total  970,170 2,974,106 258,375
           
Gregory Morrison Cash severance  547,500 1,095,000 
  Benefit continuation  19,920 29,880 
  
Annual bonus(2)
  182,500 182,500 182,500
  Outplacement benefits  30,000 60,000 
  
Other termination benefits(3)
  6,000 12,000 
  
Option award acceleration(4)
   230,931 
  
RSU award acceleration(5)
   639,536 
     Total  785,920 2,249,847 182,500
           
Terry M. Rich Cash severance  595,947 1,191,894 
  Benefit continuation  19,920 29,880 
  
Annual bonus(2)
  211,465 211,465 211,465
  Outplacement benefits  30,000 60,000 
  
Other termination benefits(3)
  6,000 12,000 
  
Option award acceleration(4)
   194,613 
  
RSU award acceleration(5)
   538,959 
     Total  863,332 2,238,811 211,465
           
James A. Lightman Cash severance  559,650 1,119,300 
  Benefit continuation  19,920 29,880 
  
Annual bonus(2)
  186,550 186,550 186,550
  Outplacement benefits  30,000 60,000 
  
Other termination benefits(3)
  6,000 12,000 
  
Option award acceleration(4)
   231,628 
  
RSU award acceleration(5)
   641,468 
     Total  802,120 2,280,826 186,550
____________________
(1)RepresentsWhere applicable, the valuebenefit amounts set forth in the table reflect an automatic reduction in the payment to the extent necessary to prevent the payment from being subject to an excise tax, but only if by reason of salary continuation for 12 months orthe reduction, the after-tax benefit of the reduced payment of a lump sum equal to 12-months’ base salary followingexceeds the executive’s termination, as applicable.after-tax benefit if such reduction were not made.
(2)Includes the value of medical, dental and vision benefit continuation for each executive and their family for 12 months following the executive’s termination. With respectAssumes payment equal to a qualifying change in control termination, Tornier will bear the entire cost of coverage.
(3)Includes value of full target annual bonus for the year of the change in control. In the case of all of the named executive officers, ifwhich the termination is an involuntary termination without cause and the date of termination is such that the termination is structured as a non-renewal of the executive’s employment agreement, then under such circumstances a pro rata portion of the executive’s annual bonus would be required to be paid under the terms of the executive’s employment agreement.occurs.
(3)Reflects the cost of financial planning services and continued executive insurance. Reimbursement of reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses is not included as the amount is not estimable.
(4)The value of the automatic acceleration of the vesting of unvested stock options held by a named executive officer is basedBased on the difference between: (i) the per share market price of Tornierthe ordinary shares underlying the unvested stock options held by such executive as of December 26, 2014,24, 2015, the last trading day of fiscal 2014,2015, based upon the per share closing sale price of Tornierour ordinary shares on such date ($23.56), as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, on December 26, 2014 ($25.46), and (ii) the per share exercise price of the options held by such executive. The range of per share exercise pricesprice of all unvested stock options held by Tornier’sour named executive officers included in the table as of December 28, 2014 was $17.28 to $25.20.27, 2015 is $20.62.
(5)The value of the automatic acceleration of the vesting of stock awards held by a named executive officer is basedBased on: (i) the number of unvested stockRSU awards held by such officerexecutive as of December 28, 2014,27, 2015, multiplied by (ii) the per share market price of Tornierour ordinary shares as of December 24, 2015, the last trading day of fiscal 2014, December 26, 20142015, based upon the per share closing sale price of Tornierour ordinary shares on December 24, 2015 ($23.56), as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

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(6)Amounts reported assume payment equal to full target annual bonus, even though the bonus will be pro-rated and even though the bonus will be paid only if earned pursuant to the terms of our performance incentive plan in the case of a termination other than in connection with a change in control or death or disability.

Actual Payments to Named Executive Officers in Connection with Wright/Tornier Merger. The table below reflects the amount of compensation and benefits paid or payable to each named executive officer as a result of the Wright/Tornier merger which occurred on October 1, 2015. These amounts are reflected in the “All other compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table.
Name 

Cash
severance ($)
 
Benefits
continuation ($)
 Option award acceleration ($)(1) 
Restricted stock/RSU
award acceleration ($)(2)
 Total ($)
Mr. Palmisano    1,478,050 1,478,050
Mr. Mowry   74,814 867,582 942,396
Mr. Berry    243,307 243,307
Mr. McCormick 566,000 4,000 43,183 521,112 1,134,295
Mr. Morrison   22,248 519,210 541,458
Mr. Rich   26,033 449,386 475,419
Mr. Lightman   82,420 203,310 285,730
Mr. Van Ummersen 547,538 4,000 32,187 516,192 1,099,917
____________________
(1)Based on the difference between: (i) the per share market price of the ordinary shares underlying the unvested stock options held by such executive as of October 1, 2015, the date of the Wright/Tornier merger ($20.67), as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, on December 26, 2014 ($25.46).and (ii) the per share exercise price of the options held by such executive.

(2)Based on: (i) the number of unvested RSU awards held by such executive as of October 1, 2015, multiplied by (ii) the per share market price of our ordinary shares as of such date based upon the per share closing sale price of our ordinary shares on October 1, 2015 ($20.67), as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market.


Risk Assessment of Compensation Policies, Practices, and Programs


As a result of Tornier’sour annual assessment on risk in Tornier’sour compensation programs, Tornierwe concluded that itsour compensation policies, practices, and programs and related compensation governance structure, work together in a manner so as to encourage itsour employees, including itsour named executive officers, to pursue growth strategies that emphasize shareholder value creation, but not to take unnecessary or excessive risks that could threaten the value of Tornier.our company. As part of Tornier’sour assessment, Tornierwe noted in particular the following:

annual base salaries for employees are not subject to performance risk and, for most non-executive employees, constitute the largest part of their total compensation;

while performance-based, or at risk, compensation constitutes a significant percentage of the overall total compensation of many of Tornier’sour employees, including in particular Tornier’sour named executive officers, and thereby Tornier believeswe believe motivates itsour employees to help fulfill Tornier’sour corporate mission, vision, and values, including specific and focused company performance goals, the non-performance based compensation for most employees for most years is also a sufficiently high percentage of their overall total compensation that Tornier doeswe do not believe that unnecessary or excessive risk taking is encouraged by the performance-based compensation;

for most employees, Tornier’sour performance-based compensation has appropriate maximums;

a significant portion of performance-based compensation of Tornier’sour employees is in the form of long-term equity incentives which do not encourage unnecessary or excessive risk because they generally vest over a three to four-year period of time thereby focusing Tornier’sour employees on Tornier’sour long-term interests; and

performance-based or variable compensation awarded to Tornier’sour employees, which for Tornier’sour higher-level employees, including Tornier’sour named executive officers, constitutes the largest part of their total compensation, is appropriately balanced between annual and long-term performance and cash and equity compensation, and utilizes several different performance measures and goals that are drivers of long-term success for Tornierour company and its shareholders.


As a matter of best practice, Tornierwe will continue to monitor itsour compensation policies, practices, and programs to ensure that they continue to align the interest of itsour employees, including in particular itsour executive officers, with those of itsour long-term shareholders while avoiding unnecessary or excessive risk.


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Table of Contents

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Sean D. Carney, Richard F. Wallman, and Elizabeth H. Weatherman, served as members of the compensation committee of our board of directors during 2015 until October 1, 2015, and Sean D. Carney, John L. Miclot, and Elizabeth H. Weatherman, served as members of the compensation committee of our board of directors during 2015 after October 1, 2015. No member of the compensation committee is or was an officer or employee of ours or any of our subsidiaries while serving on the compensation committee. In addition, no executive officer of ours served during 2015 as a director or a member of the compensation committee of any entity that had an executive officer serving as our director or a member of the compensation committee.
Director Compensation

Overview

Under the terms of the Tornierour board of directors compensation policy, which was approved by the general meeting of the Tornierour shareholders on August 26, 2010 and was amended on October 28, 2010, the compensation packages for Tornier’sour non-executive directors are determined by Tornier’sour non-executive directors, based upon recommendationsa recommendation by the compensation committee. Such compensation is determined by Tornier’sour non-executive directors pursuant to the terms of Tornier’sour articles of association, which provide that if all directors have a conflict of interest in the matter to be acted upon, the matter shall be approved by theour non-executive directors. In determining non-executive director compensation, Tornier targets suchwe target compensation in the market median range of Tornier’sour peer companies; although, Tornierwe may deviate from the median if Tornier determineswe determine necessary or appropriate on a case by casecase-by-case basis.

Under the terms of Tornier’sour non-executive director compensation policy,program, compensation for Tornier’sour non-executive directors is comprised of both cash compensation and equity-based compensation. Cash compensation is in the form of annual or other retainers for non-executive directors, chairman, committee chairs, and committee members. Equity-based compensation is in the form of initial and annual stock option and stock grants (in the form of restricted stock units)RSU awards). Each of these components is described in more detail below. Tornier doesWe do not generally provide perquisites and other personal benefits to Tornier’sour non-executive directors.

During 2014, Tornier’s2015, the compensation committee engaged Mercer to review Tornier’sour non-executive director compensation program.program as it would apply after the Wright/Tornier merger. In so doing, Mercer analyzed the outside director compensation levels and practices of Tornier’sour peer companies. Mercer used the same peer group as was approved by the compensation committee in February 2013 and used to gather compensation information for Tornier’sour executive officers, with the exception that Heartware International, Inc. was substituted for Conceptus, Inc.officers. For more information regarding the peer companies, see the information under “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—AnalysisDetermination of Executive Compensation—CompensationUse of Peer Group and Other Market Data” of this report. Based on Mercer’s recommendations, the compensation committee recommended and the Tornierour board of directors approved noin October 2015 certain changes to Tornier’sour non-executive director compensation policy during 2014. Tornier’sprogram, effective October 1, 2015. These changes include an increase in our annual non-executive director retainer from $40,000 to $45,000, the premium for our chair of the nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee from $5,000 to $10,000, the annual retainer for audit committee members from $10,000 to $15,000, and the compensation committee and nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee from $5,000 to $7,000, and an increase in the annual equity-based compensation award from $150,000 to $160,000. Our non-executive director compensation policyprogram is consistent with itsour shareholder-approved board of directors compensation policy.


174


Cash Compensation

The cash compensation component of Tornier’s non-executive director compensation consists of gross annual fees, commonly referred to as annual cash retainers, paid to each non-executive director and additional annual cash retainers paid to the chairman and each board committee chair and member.

The table below sets forth the annual cash retainers paid to each non-executive director and the additional annual cash retainers paid to the chairman and each board committee chair and member:

Description

Annual cash
retainer ($)

Non-executive director

40,000

Chairman premium

50,000

Audit committee chair premium

15,000

Compensation committee chair premium

10,000

Nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee chair premium

5,000

Strategic transactions committee chair premium

10,000

Audit committee member (including chair)

10,000

Compensation committee member (including chair)

5,000

Nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee member (including chair)

5,000

Strategic transactions committee member (including chair)

5,000

member prior to October 1, 2015 and after the changes to our non-executive director compensation program effective as of October 1, 2015:

  Annual cash retainer ($)
Description 
Before
October 1, 2015
 
After
October 1, 2015
Non-executive director 40,000 45,000
Chairman premium 50,000 50,000
Audit committee chair premium 15,000 15,000
Compensation committee chair premium 10,000 10,000
Nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee chair premium 5,000 10,000
Strategic transactions committee chair premium 10,000 10,000
Audit committee member (including chair) 10,000 15,000
Compensation committee member (including chair) 5,000 7,000
Nominating, corporate governance and compliance committee member (including chair) 5,000 7,000
Strategic transactions committee member (including chair) 5,000 5,000

The annual cash retainers are paid on a quarterly basis in arrears within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter. For example, the retainers for the first calendar quarter covering the period from January 1 through March 31 are paid within 30 days of March 31.

In addition, each non-executive director other than Mr. Tornier, receives a cash travel stipend of $2,000 for each board meeting attended in person that takes place in the Netherlands or other location outside the United States.

Equity-Based Compensation

The equity-based compensation component of Tornier’sour non-executive director compensation consists of initial stock option and stock grants (in the form of restricted stock units)RSUs awards to new non-executive directors upon their first appointment or election to the Tornierour board of directors and annual stock option and stock grants (in the form of restricted stock units)RSU awards to all non-executive directors on the same date that annual performance recognition grants of equity awards are made to Tornier’sour employees (or such other date if otherwise in accordance with all applicable, laws, rules, and regulations).

Non-executive directors, upon their initial election to the Tornierour board of directors and on an annual basis thereafter effective as of the same date that annual performance recognition grants of equity awards are made to Tornier’sour employees (or such other date if otherwise in accordance with all applicable, laws, rules, and regulations), receive $125,000,$160,000, one-half of which is paid in stock options and the remaining one-half of which is paid in stock grants (in the form of restricted stock units).RSU awards. The number of Tornier ordinary shares underlying the stock options and stock grantsRSU awards is determined based on the10-trading 10‑trading day average closing sale price of a Tornieran ordinary share, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, and as determined one week prior to the date of anticipated corporate approval of the award. The stock options have a term of 10 years and a per share exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of a Tornieran ordinary share on the grant date. The stock options and stock grants (in the form of restricted stock units) vest over a two-year period, with one-half of the underlying shares vesting on each of the one-year and two-year anniversaries of the grant date, in each case so long as the director is still a director as of such date.

The RSU awards vest in full on the one-year anniversary of the grant date so long as the director is still a director as of such date.

Because of the pendency of the Wright/Tornier merger and our inability to grant equity awards prior to the completion of the merger, no stock options or RSU awards were granted to any of our directors until after completion of the merger. Accordingly, on August 12, 2014,October 13, 2015, at the first in-person board of directors meeting held in the Netherlands after completion of the merger, each of Tornier’sour non-executive directors receivedwas granted equity awards with an aggregate value of $160,000, comprised of a stock option to purchase 6,034 Tornier11,018 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $21.66$20.62 per share and a stock grant in the forman RSU award representing 3,808 ordinary shares.

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Table of a restricted stock unit representing 2,728 Tornier ordinary shares.

Contents


Election to Receive Equity-Based Compensation in Lieu of Cash Compensation

Tornier’s

Our non-executive director compensation policy allows Tornier’sour non-executive directors to elect to receive a stock grantan RSU award in lieu of 100% of their annual cash retainers payable for services to be rendered as a non-executive director, chairman and chair or member of any board committee. Each non-executive director who elects to receive a stock grantan RSU award in lieu of such director’s annual cash retainers is granted a stock grant (in the form of a restricted stock unit)an RSU award under Tornier’sour stock incentive plan for that number of Tornier ordinary shares as determined by dividing the aggregate dollar amount of all annual cash retainers anticipated to payable to such director for the period commencing on July 1 of each year to June 30 of the following year by the 10-trading day average closing sale price of Tornierour ordinary shares as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market and as determined one week prior to the date of anticipated corporate approval of the award. These RSU awards are typically granted effective as of the same date that other director equity grants are made and annual performance recognition grants of equity awards are made to our employees or such other date if otherwise in accordance with all applicable, laws, rules and regulations. These RSU awards vest in four equal installments on the following September 30th, December 31st, March 31st and June 30th.
Four of Tornier’sour non-executive directors elected to receive such a stock grant in lieu of their cash retainers for the period covering July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014, and the same four non-executive directors elected to receive such a stock grantan RSU award in lieu of their cash retainers for the period covering July 1, 2014 through June 30, 2015. Accordingly,2015, and accordingly, effective as of August 9, 2013 and August 12, 2014, these four non-executive directors received stock grants.RSU awards. Two of our non-executive directors elected to receive an RSU award in lieu of their cash retainers for the period covering July 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016. Because of the pendency of the Wright/Tornier merger, however, and our inability to grant equity awards prior to completion of the merger, these two non-executive directors received these RSU awards on October 13, 2015 at the first in-person board of directors meeting held in the Netherlands after completion of the merger. Because of the timing of these grants, the first tranche vested immediately on the grant date, October 13, 2015. These stock grantsRSU awards are described in more detail in note (1) to the Director Compensation Table under “—Summary of Cash and Other Director Compensation.”

If a non-executive director who elected to receive a stock grantan RSU award in lieu of such director’s annual cash retainers is no longer a director before such director’s interest in all of the Tornier ordinary shares underlying the stock grantRSU award have vested and become issuable, then such director will forfeit his or her rights to receive all of the shares underling such stock grantRSU award that have not vested and been issued as of the date such director’s status as a director so terminates. In such case, the non-executive director will receive in cash a pro rata portion of his or her annual cash retainers for the quarter in which the director’s status as a director terminates.

If a non-executive director who elected to receive a stock grantan RSU award in lieu of such director’s annual cash retainers becomes entitled to receive an increased or additional annual cash retainer during the period from July 1 to June 30 of the next year, such director will receive such increased or additional annual cash retainer in cash until July 1 of the next year when the director may elect (on or prior to June 15 of the next year) to receive a stock grantan RSU award in lieu of such director’s annual cash retainers.

If a non-executive director who elected to receive a stock grantan RSU award in lieu of such director’s annual cash retainers experiences a change in the director’s membership on one or more board committees or chair positions prior to June 30 of the next year such that the director becomes entitled to receive annual cash retainers for the period from July 1 to June 30 of the next year aggregating an amount less than the aggregate amount used to calculate the director’s most recent stock grantRSU award received, the director will forfeit as of the effective date of such board committee or chair change his or her rights to receive a pro rata portion of the shares underlying such stock grantRSU award reflecting the decrease in the director’s aggregate annual cash retainers and the date on which such decrease occurred. In addition, the vesting of the stock grantRSU award will be revised appropriately to reflect any such change in the number of shares underlying the stock grantRSU award and the date on which such change occurred.


176


Summary of Cash and Other Director Compensation

The table below summarizes the compensation received by Tornier’seach individual who served as a non-executive directors fordirector of our company during the year ended December 28, 2014.27, 2015. While Mr.Messrs. Palmisano and Mowry did not receive additional compensation for histheir service as a director,directors, a portion of histheir compensation was allocated to histheir service as a membermembers of the Tornier board of directors. For more information regarding the allocation of Mr.Messrs. Palmisano’s and Mowry’s compensation, please refer to note (1) to the Summary Compensation Table under “—Executive Compensation Tables and Narrative—NarrativesSummary Compensation.”

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION—2014

Name

  Fees earned
or paid
in cash(1)
($)
   Stock
awards(2)(3)
($)
   Option
awards(4)(5)
($)
   All other
compensation(6)(7)
($)
   Total
($)
 

Sean D. Carney

   120,000     172,544     59,572     8,000     360,116  

Richard B. Emmitt

   55,000     111,094     59,572     8,000     233,666  

Kevin C. O’Boyle

   70,000     59,088     59,572     6,000     194,660  

Alain Tornier

   40,000     96,907     59,572     0     196,479  

Richard F. Wallman

   70,000     59,088     59,572     8,000     196,660  

Elizabeth H. Weatherman

   45,000     101,629     59,572     8,000     214,201  

COMPENSATION- 2015

Name 
Fees earned
or paid
in cash(1)(2)
($)
 
Stock
awards(3)(4)
($)
 
Option
awards(5)(6)
($)
 
All other compensation(7)(8)
($)
 
Total
($)
Gary D. Blackford(9)
 15,000 78,521 77,750 2,000 173,271
Sean D. Carney 107,250 158,753 77,750 2,000 345,753
Richard B. Emmitt(10)
 41,250   4,000 45,250
John L. Miclot(9)
 13,000 78,521 77,750  169,271
Kevin C. O’Boyle 67,500 78,521 77,750 6,000 229,771
Amy S. Paul(9)
 15,500 78,521 77,750 2,000 173,771
David D. Stevens(9)
 25,500 78,521 77,750 2,000 183,771
Alain Tornier(10)
 30,000    30,000
Richard F. Wallman 71,250 78,521 77,750 6,000 233,521
Elizabeth H. Weatherman 48,500 132,999 77,750 4,000 263,249
____________________
(1)Unless a director otherwise elects to convert all of his or her annual retainers into stockRSU awards, (in the form of restricted stock units), annual retainers are paid in cash on a quarterly basis in arrears within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter. Four of Tornier’sour non-executive directors elected to convert all of their annual retainers covering the period of service from July 1, 20132014 to June 30, 20142015 and the same fourtwo of our non-executive directors elected to convert their annual retainers covering the period of service from July 1, 20142015 to June 30, 20152016 into stockRSU awards under Tornier’sour stock incentive plan. Accordingly, these four non-executive directors were granted stockRSU awards on August 9, 201312, 2014 and August 12, 2014the two non-executive directors were granted RSU awards on October 13, 2015 for that number of Tornier ordinary shares as determined based on the following formula: (a) the aggregate dollar amount of all annual cash retainers that otherwise would have been payable to the non-executive director for services to be rendered as a non-executive director, chairman and chair or member of any board committee (based on such director’s board committee memberships and chair positions as of the grant date), divided by (b) the10-trading 10‑trading day average closing sale price of a Tornieran ordinary share, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, and as determined approximately one week prior to the date of anticipated corporate approval of the award. Such stockRSU awards vest and the underlying shares become issuable in four as nearly equal as possible quarterly installments, on September 30, December 31, March 31 and June 30, in each case so long as the non-executive director is a director of Tornierour company as of such date. Due to the pendency and timing of the Wright/Tornier merger, the number of ordinary shares for the most recent RSU awards was determined based on the average closing sale price of an ordinary share during the period from October 1, 2015 until the date of grant on October 13, 2015 and the first tranche vested on October 13, 2015.


The table below sets forth: (a) the number of stockRSU awards granted to each non-executive director on August 12, 2014;October 13, 2015; (b) the total amount of annual retainers converted by such director into stockRSU awards; (c) of such total amount of annual retainers converted into stockRSU awards, the amount attributed to the director’s service during 2014,2015, which amount is included in the “Fees earned or paid in cash” column for each director; (d) the grant date fair value of the stock awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718; and (e) the incremental grant date fair value for the stock awards above and beyond the amount of annual retainers for 2014 service converted into stock awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

Name

  Total amount
of retainers
converted
into stock
awards

($)
   Number of
stock awards
(#)
   Amount of
retainer
converted into
stock awards
attributable to
2014 service

($)
   Grant date fair
value of stock
awards

($)
   Incremental grant
date fair value of
stock awards
received during
2014

($)
 

Mr. Carney

   120,000     5,238     60,000     113,455     53,455  

Mr. Emmitt

   55,000     2,401     27,500     52,006     24,506  

Mr. Tornier

   40,000     1,746     20,000     37,818     17,818  

Ms. Weatherman

   45,000     1,964     22,500     42,540     20,040  

The table below sets forth: (a) the number of stock awards granted to each non-executive director on August 9, 2013; (b) the total amount of annual retainers converted by such director into stock awards; (c) of such total amount of annual retainers converted into stock awards, the amount attributed to the director’s service during 2013; (d) the grant date fair value of the stock awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718; and (e) the incremental grant date fair value for the stock awards above and beyond the amount of annual retainers for 20132015 service converted into stockRSU awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

Name

  Total amount
of retainers
converted
into stock
awards

($)
   Number of
stock awards
(#)
   Amount of
retainer
converted into
stock awards
attributable to
2013 service

($)
   Grant date fair
value of stock
awards

($)
   Incremental grant
date fair value of
stock awards
received during
2013

($)
 

Mr. Carney

   115,000     6,422     57,500     124,908     67,408  

Mr. Emmitt

   50,000     2,792     25,000     54,304     29,304  

Mr. Tornier

   40,000     2,234     20,000     43,451     23,451  

Ms. Weatherman

   45,000     2,513     22,500     48,878     26,378  

Name 
Total amount of retainers converted into RSU awards
($)
 
Number of
RSU awards
(#)
 
Amount of retainer converted into RSU awards attributable to 2015 service
($)
 
Grant date fair value of RSU awards
($)
 
Incremental grant date fair value of RSU awards received during 2015
($)
Mr. Carney 81,750 3,891 40,875 80,232 39,357
Ms. Weatherman 55,500 2,642 27,750 54,478 26,728

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The table below sets forth: (a) the number of RSU awards granted to each non-executive director on August 12, 2014; (b) the total amount of annual retainers converted by such director into RSU awards; (c) of such total amount of annual retainers converted into RSU awards, the amount attributed to the director’s service during 2014; (d) the grant date fair value of the RSU awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718; and (e) the incremental grant date fair value for the RSU awards above and beyond the amount of annual retainers for 2014 service converted into RSU awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
Name 
Total amount of retainers converted into RSU awards
($)
 
Number of
RSU awards
(#)
 
Amount of retainer converted into RSU awards attributable to 2014 service
($)
 
Grant date fair value of RSU awards
($)
 
Incremental grant date fair value of RSU awards received during 2014
($)
Mr. Carney 115,000 6,422 57,500 124,908 67,408
Mr. Emmitt 50,000 2,792 25,000 54,304 29,304
Mr. Tornier 40,000 2,234 20,000 43,451 23,451
Ms. Weatherman 45,000 2,513 22,500 48,878 26,378

(2)Does not include fees earned or paid in cash to legacy Wright directors by legacy Wright for service as directors of legacy Wright prior to completion of the Wright/Tornier merger, which consisted of the following: by Mr. Blackford ($33,750); Mr. Miclot ($37,500); Ms. Paul ($37,500); and Mr. Stevens ($69,750). No other compensation was received by these individuals for service as directors of legacy Wright prior to completion of the Wright/Tornier merger.
(3)On August 12, 2014,October 13, 2015, each non-executive director received a stockan RSU award (in the form of a restricted stock unit) for 2,728 Tornier3,808 ordinary shares granted under Tornier’sour stock incentive plan. The stockRSU award vests and the underlying shares become issuable in two as nearly equal as possible annual installments, on the one-year and two-year anniversariesanniversary of the grant date, and in each caseOctober 13, 2016, so long as the non-executive director is a director of Tornierour company as of such date. In addition, as described above in note (1), certain non-executive directors elected to convert their annual retainers covering the period of service from July 1, 20142015 to June 30, 20152016 into stockRSU awards under Tornier’sour stock incentive plan. The amount reported in the “Stock awards” column represents the aggregate grant date fair value for the August 12, 2014 stockOctober 13, 2015 RSU awards granted to each director in 20142015 and for those directors who elected to convert their annual retainers covering the period of service from July 1, 20142015 to June 30, 2015,2016, the grant date fair value for the additional August 12, 2014 stockOctober 13, 2015 RSU awards granted to such director in 2014,2015, in each case as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date fair value for stockRSU awards is determined based on the closing sale price of Tornierour ordinary shares on the grant date.

(3)
(4)The table below provides information regarding the number of unvested stock awards (all of which are in the form of restricted stock units)RSUs) held by each of the non-executive directors at December 28, 2014 on a per grant basis27, 2015: Mr. Blackford (3,808); Mr. Carney (6,727); Mr. Emmitt (0); Mr. Miclot (3,808); Mr. O’Boyle (3,808); Ms. Paul (3,808); Mr. Stevens (3,808); Mr. Tornier (0); Mr. Wallman (3,808), and on an aggregate basis.Ms. Weatherman (5,790).

Name

  08/10/12
grant date
   08/09/13
grant date
   08/12/14
grant date
   Total number
of underlying

unvested
shares
 

Mr. Carney

   983     1,745     6,657     9,385  

Mr. Emmitt

   983     1,745     4,529     7,257  

Mr. O’Boyle

   983     1,745     2,728     5,456  

Mr. Tornier

   983     1,745     4,038     6,766  

Mr. Wallman

   983     1,745     2,728     5,456  

Ms. Weatherman

   983     1,745     4,201     6,929  

(4)
(5)On August 12, 2014,October 13, 2015, each non-executive director received a stock option to purchase 6,034 Tornier11,018 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $21.66$20.62 per share granted under Tornier’sour stock incentive plan. Such option expires on August 12, 2024October 13, 2025 and vests with respect to one-half of the underlying Tornier ordinary shares on each of the following dates, so long as the individual remains a director of Tornierour company as of such date: August 12, 2015October 13, 2016 and August 12, 2016. AmountOctober 13, 2017. Amounts reported in the “Option awards” column representsrepresent the aggregate grant date fair value for option awards granted to each non-executive director in 20142015 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date fair value is determined based on Tornier’sour Black-Scholes option pricing model. The grant date value per share for the option granted on August 12, 2014October 13, 2015 was $9.87$7.06 and was determined using the following specific assumptions: risk free interest rate: 1.90%1.375%; expected life: 6.106.08 years; expected volatility: 45.10%32.7%; and expected dividend yield: 0.

(5)
(6)The table below provides information regarding the aggregate number of options to purchase Tornier ordinary shares outstanding at December 28, 201427, 2015 and held by each of Tornier’sour non-executive directors:

Name

 Aggregate
number of shares
underlying
options
 
Exercisable/
unexercisable
 
Range of
exercise
price(s) ($)
 
Range of
expiration
date(s)
Mr. Blackford 72,87061,852/11,01815.01-29.0605/14/2018-10/13/2025

Mr. Carney

 38,83827,820/11,01818.04-25.2005/12/2021-10/13/2025
Mr. Emmitt 27,820 15,867/11,95327,820/0 18.04-25.20 05/12/2021-08/12/2024
Mr. O’Boyle88,83877,820/11,01818.04-25.2006/03/2020-10/13/2025
Mr. Miclot103,79992,781/11,01815.01-29.0603/30/2017-10/13/2025
Ms. Paul88,33577,317/11,01815.01-29.0605/14/2018-10/13/2025
Mr. Stevens88,33577,317/11,01815.01-29.0605/12/2015-10/13/2025
Mr. Tornier27,82027,820/018.04-25.20 05/12/2021-08/12/2024

Mr. Emmitt

Wallman
 27,82073,213 62,195/11,018 15,867/11,95316.98-25.20 12/08/2018-10/13/2025
Ms. Weatherman38,83827,820/11,018 18.04-25.20 05/12/2021-10/13/2025

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05/12/2021-08/12/2024

Mr. O’Boyle

77,82065,867/11,95318.04-25.2006/03/2020-08/12/2024

Mr. Tornier

27,82015,867/11,95318.04-25.2005/12/2021-08/12/2024

Mr. Wallman

62,19550,242/11,95316.98-25.2012/08/2018-08/12/2024

Ms. Weatherman

27,82015,867/11,95318.04-25.2005/12/2021-08/12/2024

(6)(7)Represents the value of immediate acceleration of unvested stock options, restricted stock and RSU awards in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger and travel stipends of $2,000 for each board meeting attended in person that takes place in the Netherlands or other location outside the United States.

(7)Tornier does
(8)We do not generally provide perquisites and other personal benefits to Tornier’sour non-executive directors. Any perquisites or personal benefits actually provided to any non-executive director were less than $10,000 in the aggregate

(9)Joined our board of directors effective upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger on October 1, 2015.
(10)Resigned from our board of directors effective upon completion of the Wright/Tornier merger on October 1, 2015.


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ITEM

Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

and Related Stockholder Matters.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
The table below sets forth certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of February 10, 2015, by:

each of our directors and named executive officers;

all of our current directors and executive officers as a group; and

2016, by each person known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our ordinary shares.

The calculations in the table below assume that there are 48,987,794102,708,047 ordinary shares outstanding. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In computing the number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we have included ordinary shares that the person has the right to acquire within 60 days, including through the exercise of any option, warrant or other right, the conversion of any other security, and the issuance of ordinary shares upon the vesting of stock awards granted in the form of restricted stock units. The ordinary shares that a shareholder has the right to acquire within 60 days, however, are not included in the computation of the percentage ownership of any other person.

   Ordinary shares
beneficially owned(1)
 
   Number   Percent 

Directors and named executive officers:

    

David H. Mowry

   107,608     *  

Shawn T McCormick

   48,793     *  

Terry M. Rich

   78,934     *  

Kevin M. Klemz

   133,449     *  

Gregory Morrison

   130,588     *  

Sean D. Carney(2)

   10,758,594     22.0

Richard B. Emmitt(3)

   81,048     *  

Kevin C. O’Boyle

   72,560     *  

Alain Tornier(4)

   1,790,044     3.7

Richard F. Wallman

   109,508     *  

Elizabeth H. Weatherman(5)

   10,749,777     21.9

All directors and executive officers as a group (13 persons)

   13,509,771     27.2

Principal shareholders:

    

Warburg Pincus Entities (TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A.)(6)

   10,721,809     21.9

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.(7)

   5,205,599     10.6

OrbiMed Advisors LLC(8)

   4,805,000     9.8

FMR LLC(9)

   3,258,997     6.7

Bridger Management LLC.(10)

   2,699,052     5.5

Class of   
Ordinary shares
beneficially owned
securities Name and address of beneficial owner Number Percent
Ordinary shares 
FMR LLC(1)
 15,396,371 15.0%
Ordinary shares 
OrbiMed Advisors LLC(2)
 8,245,111 8.0%
Ordinary shares 
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.(3)
 8,171,486 8.0%
Ordinary shares 
The Vanguard Group, Inc.(4)
 6,309,119 6.1%
Ordinary shares 
Warburg Pincus Entities (TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A.)(5) 
 6,221,809 6.1%
Ordinary shares 
Invesco Ltd.(6)
 5,959,205 5.8%
____________________
*Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of our outstanding ordinary shares.

(1)Includes for the persons listed below the following ordinary shares subject to options held by that person that are currently exercisable or become exercisable within 60 days of February 10, 2015 and ordinary shares issuable upon the vesting of stock awards granted in the form of restricted stock units within 60 days of February 10, 2015:

Name

  Options   Stock awards in the form
of restricted stock units
 

David H. Mowry

   88,660     —    

Shawn T McCormick

   36,682     —    

Terry M. Rich

   60,958     —    

Kevin M. Klemz

   117,800     —    

Gregory Morrison

   115,408     —    

Sean D. Carney

   15,867     1,309  

Richard B. Emmitt

   15,867     600  

Kevin C. O’Boyle

   65,867     —    

Alain Tornier

   15,867     436  

Richard F. Wallman

   50,242     —    

Elizabeth H. Weatherman

   15,867     491  

All directors and executive officers as a group (13 persons)

   751,291     2,836  

(2)Includes 10,721,809 Tornier ordinary shares held by affiliates of Warburg Pincus & Co. Mr. Carney is a Partner of Warburg Pincus & Co. and a Member and a Managing Director of Warburg Pincus LLC. All Tornier ordinary shares indicated as owned by Mr. Carney are included because of his affiliation with the Warburg Pincus Entities (as defined below). See note (6) below. Mr. Carney disclaims beneficial ownership of all securities that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Warburg Pincus Entities, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. Mr. Carney’s address is c/o Warburg Pincus LLC, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
(3)Includes: (i) 15,708 shares held in Mr. Emmitt’s IRA account, (ii) 564 shares held by Mr. Emmitt’s spouse, and (iii) 44 shares held by an IRA account of Mr. Emmitt’s spouse.
(4)Includes 1,762,792 Tornier ordinary shares held by KCH Oslo AS (KCH Oslo). KCH Stockholm AB wholly owns KCH Oslo, and Mr. Tornier wholly owns KCH Stockholm AB. All Tornier ordinary shares indicated as owned by Mr. Tornier are included because of his affiliation with these entities.
(5)Includes 10,721,809 Tornier ordinary shares held by affiliates of Warburg Pincus & Co. Ms. Weatherman is a Partner of Warburg Pincus & Co. and a Member and a Managing Director of Warburg Pincus LLC. All Tornier ordinary shares indicated as owned by Ms. Weatherman are included because of her affiliation with the Warburg Pincus Entities. See note (6) below. Ms. Weatherman disclaims beneficial ownership of all securities that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Warburg Pincus Entities, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. Ms. Weatherman’s address is c/o Warburg Pincus LLC, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
(6)

Reflects Tornier ordinary shares held by TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A., a Dutch coöperatief (TMG). TMG is wholly-owned by Warburg Pincus (Bermuda) Private Equity IX, L.P., a Bermuda limited partnership (WP Bermuda IX), and WP (Bermuda) IX PE One Ltd., a Bermuda company (WPIX PE One). The general partner of WP Bermuda IX is Warburg Pincus (Bermuda) Private Equity Ltd., a Bermuda company (WP Bermuda Ltd.). WP Bermuda IX is managed by Warburg Pincus LLC, a New York limited liability company (WP LLC, and together with WP Bermuda IX, WPIX PE One and WP Bermuda Ltd., the Warburg Pincus Entities). Charles R. Kaye and Joseph P. Landy are the Managing General Partners of Warburg Pincus & Co., a New York general partnership (WP), and Managing Members andCo-Chief Executive Officers of WP LLC and may be deemed to control the Warburg Pincus Entities. Each of the Warburg Pincus Entities, Mr. Kaye and Mr. Landy has shared voting and investment control of all of the Tornier ordinary shares referenced above. By reason of the provisions of Rule 16a-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Mr. Kaye, Mr. Landy and the Warburg Pincus Entities may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of the Tornier ordinary shares held by TMG. Each of Mr. Kaye, Mr. Landy and

the Warburg Pincus Entities disclaims beneficial ownership of the Tornier ordinary shares referenced above except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The address of the Warburg Pincus entities is 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
(7)(1)Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.,FMR LLC, an investment advisor, filed with the SEC on February 11, 2015, reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2014,12, 2016, with sole investment discretion with respect to all such shares and sole voting authority with respect to 604,700 shares. The address of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
(8)Based solely on a Schedule 13G filed on February 17, 2015 by OrbiMed Advisors LLC, OrbiMed Capital LLC and Samuel D. Isaly reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2014. The beneficial ownership reflected in the table includes 2,100,000 ordinary shares beneficially owned by OrbiMed Advisors LLC with shared voting and investment discretion; 2,705,000 ordinary shares beneficially owned by OrbiMed Capital LLC with shared voting and investment discretion, and 4,805,000 ordinary shares beneficially owned by Samuel D. Isaly with shared voting and investment discretion. The address of their principal business office is 601 Lexington Avenue, 54th floor, New York, NY 10022.
(9)Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G of FMR LLC, an investment advisor, filed with the SEC on February 13, 2015, reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2014, with sole investment discretion with respect to all such shares and sole voting authority with respect to 197974,750 shares. Edward C. Johnson 3d is a Director and the Chairman of FMR LLC and Abigail P. Johnson is a Director, the Vice Chairman and the President of FMR LLC. Members of the family of Edward C. Johnson 3d, including Abigail P. Johnson, are the predominant owners, directly or through trusts, of Series B voting common shares of FMR LLC, representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC. The Johnson family group and all other Series B shareholders have entered into a shareholders’ voting agreement under which all Series B voting common shares will be voted in accordance with the majority vote of Series B voting common shares. Accordingly, through their ownership of voting common shares and the execution of the shareholders’ voting agreement, members of the Johnson family may be deemed, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, to form a controlling group with respect to FMR. Neither FMR nor Edward C. Johnson 3d nor Abigail P. Johnson has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of the shares owned directly by the various investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act (“Fidelity Funds”) advised by Fidelity Management & Research Company (“FMR Co”), a wholly owned subsidiary of FMR, which power resides with the Fidelity Funds’ Boards of Trustees. Fidelity Co carries out the voting of the shares under written guidelines established by the Fidelity Funds’ Boards of Trustees. The business address of FMR LLC is 245 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.
(10)
(2)Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 11, 2016 by OrbiMed Advisors LLC, OrbiMed Capital LLC, and Samuel D. Isaly reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2015. The beneficial ownership reflected in the table includes 3,781,397 ordinary shares beneficially owned by OrbiMed Advisors LLC with shared voting and investment discretion; 4,463,714 ordinary shares beneficially owned by OrbiMed Capital LLC with shared voting and investment discretion, and 8,245,111 ordinary shares beneficially owned by Samuel D. Isaly with shared voting and investment discretion. The address of their principal business office is 601 Lexington Avenue, 54th floor, New York, New York 10022.


(3)Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., an investment advisor, filed with the SEC on February 10, 2016, reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2015, with sole investment discretion with respect to all such shares, and sole voting authority with respect to 1,005,718 shares. The address of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.

(4)Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G of Bridger ManagementThe Vanguard Group, Inc., an investment adviser, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2016, reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2015, with sole investment discretion with respect to 6,150,047 shares, sole voting authority with respect to 156,381 shares, shared investment discretion with respect to 159,072 shares and shared voting authority with respect to 8,326 shares. The address of The Vanguard Group, Inc. is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355.
(5)Reflects ordinary shares held by TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A., a Dutch coöperatief (TMG). TMG is wholly-owned by Warburg Pincus (Bermuda) Private Equity IX, L.P., a Bermuda limited partnership (WP Bermuda IX), and WP (Bermuda) IX PE One Ltd., a Bermuda company (WPIX PE One). The general partner of WP Bermuda IX is Warburg Pincus (Bermuda) Private Equity Ltd., a

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Bermuda company (WP Bermuda Ltd.). WP Bermuda IX is managed by Warburg Pincus LLC, a New York limited liability company (WP LLC, and together with WP Bermuda IX, WPIX PE One and WP Bermuda Ltd., the Warburg Pincus Entities). Charles R. Kaye and Joseph P. Landy are the Managing General Partners of Warburg Pincus & Co., a New York general partnership (WP), and Managing Members and Co‑Chief Executive Officers of WP LLC and may be deemed to control the Warburg Pincus Entities. Each of the Warburg Pincus Entities, Mr. Kaye and Mr. Landy has shared voting and investment control of all of the ordinary shares referenced above. By reason of the provisions of Rule 16a-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Mr. Kaye, Mr. Landy and the Warburg Pincus Entities may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of the ordinary shares held by TMG. Each of Mr. Kaye, Mr. Landy and the Warburg Pincus Entities disclaims beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares referenced above except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The address of the Warburg Pincus entities is 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
(6)Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G of Invesco Ltd., an investment advisor, filed with the SEC on August 18, 2014,February 12, 2016, reflecting beneficial ownership as of August 18, 2014,December 31, 2015, with sharedsole investment discretion and sole voting authority with respect to all such shares. Swiftcurrent Offshore MasterThe address of Invesco Ltd., Swiftcurrent Partners L.P., and Bridger Healthcare Ltd. are the owners of record of the ordinary shares reported therein. Each of Swiftcurrent Offshore Master Ltd., Swiftcurrent Partners L.P. and Bridger Healthcare Ltd. is 1555 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 1800, Atlanta, Georgia 30309.

Security Ownership of Management
The table below sets forth certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of February 10, 2016, by each of our directors and named executive officers and all of our current directors and executive officers as a group.
The calculations in the table below assume that there are 102,708,047 ordinary shares outstanding. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In computing the number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we have included ordinary shares that the person has the right to acquire within 60 days, including through the exercise of any option, warrant or other right, the conversion of any other security, and the issuance of ordinary shares upon the vesting of stock awards granted in the form of restricted stock units. The ordinary shares that a shareholder has the right to acquire within 60 days, however, are not included in the computation of the percentage ownership of any other person.
Class of   
Ordinary shares
beneficially owned(1)
securities Name and address of beneficial owner Number Percent
Ordinary shares Robert J. Palmisano 1,221,213 1.2%
Ordinary shares David H. Mowry 279,544 *
Ordinary shares Lance A. Berry 175,074 *
Ordinary shares Shawn T McCormick 127,475 *
Ordinary shares Gregory Morrison 189,910 *
Ordinary shares Terry M. Rich 158,881 *
Ordinary shares James A. Lightman 143,955 *
Ordinary shares Gordon W. Van Ummersen 100,014 *
Ordinary shares David D. Stevens 144,283 *
Ordinary shares Gary D. Blackford 118,242 *
Ordinary shares 
Sean D. Carney(2)
 6,277,779 6.1%
Ordinary shares John L. Miclot 121,934 *
Ordinary shares Kevin C. O’Boyle 88,148 *
Ordinary shares Amy S. Paul 107,934 *
Ordinary shares Richard F. Wallman 115,096 *
Ordinary shares 
Elizabeth H. Weatherman(3)
 6,267,552 6.1%
Ordinary shares All directors and executive officers as a group (22 persons) 9,899,153 9.4%
____________________
*Represents beneficial ownership of less than 5%1% of our outstanding ordinary shares.

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(1)
Includes for the persons listed below the following ordinary Wright shares. Bridger Management LLCshares subject to options held by that person that are currently exercisable or become exercisable within 60 days of February 10, 2016 and ordinary shares issuable upon the vesting of RSU awards within 60 days of February 10, 2016:
Name Options RSU awards
Robert J. Palmisano 1,070,258 
David H. Mowry 216,751 
Lance A. Berry 117,124 
Shawn T McCormick 91,441 
Gregory Morrison
 152,993 
Terry M. Rich 119,548 
James A. Lightman 127,400 
Gordon W. Van Ummersen 69,955 
David D. Stevens 77,317 
Gary D. Blackford 61,852 
Sean D. Carney 27,820 973
John L. Miclot 92,781 
Kevin C. O’Boyle 77,820 
Amy S. Paul 77,317 
Richard F. Wallman 62,195 
Elizabeth H. Weatherman 27,820 661
All directors and executive officers as a group (22 persons) 2,859,455 1,634

(2)Includes 6,221,809 ordinary shares held by affiliates of Warburg Pincus & Co. Mr. Carney is a Partner of Warburg Pincus & Co. and a Member and a Managing Director of Warburg Pincus LLC. All ordinary shares indicated as owned by Mr. Carney are included because of his affiliation with the investment adviser to Swiftcurrent Offshore Master Ltd., Swiftcurrent Partners L.P. and Bridger Healthcare Ltd.Warburg Pincus Entities. Mr. Mignone is the managing memberCarney disclaims beneficial ownership of Bridger Management, LLC. Each of Bridger Management LLC and Mr. Mignoneall securities that may be deemed to sharebe beneficially owned by the Warburg Pincus Entities, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. Mr. Carney’s address is c/o Warburg Pincus LLC, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017.

(3)Includes 6,221,809 ordinary shares held by affiliates of Warburg Pincus & Co. Ms. Weatherman is a Partner of Warburg Pincus & Co. and a Member and a Managing Director of Warburg Pincus LLC. All ordinary shares indicated as owned by Ms. Weatherman are included because of her affiliation with the Warburg Pincus Entities. Ms. Weatherman disclaims beneficial ownership of all securities that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the ordinary shares reported herein. TheWarburg Pincus Entities, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. Ms. Weatherman’s address of Bridger Managementis c/o Warburg Pincus LLC, is 90 Park450 Lexington Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, NY 10016.New York 10017.



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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The table below provides information about ourregarding the number of ordinary shares that mayto be issued upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and RSU awards granted under our equity compensation plans and the number of ordinary shares remaining available for future issuance our equity compensation plans as of December 28, 2014.

Plan category

  Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and
rights
(a)
   Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
(b)
   Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities
reflected in column (a))
(c)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by
security holders

   3,276,831    $20.34     1,941,304  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   —       —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 3,276,831  $20.34   1,941,304  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

27, 2015.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Plan category
Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and rights
(a)
Weighted‑average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
6,720,866(1)(2)(3)
$20.55(4)
3,205,372(5)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total
6,720,866(1)(2)(3)
$20.55(4)
3,205,372(5)
____________________
(1)Amount includes ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options granted under the Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan and Tornier N.V. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan and the Tornier N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan and ordinary shares issuable upon the vesting of stockRSU awards in the form of restricted stock units granted under the TornierWright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan.
(2)Excludes employee stock purchase rights under the Tornier N.V. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. Under such plan, each eligible employee may purchase ordinary shares at semi-annual intervals on June 30th and December 31st each calendar year at a purchase price per share equal to 85% of the closing sales price per share of our ordinary shares on the last day of the offering period. Offering periods under this plan were suspended in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger and as of December 27, 2015 had not been reinstated.
(3)IncludedExcludes an aggregate of 3,362,110 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options granted under legacy Wright equity compensation plans and non-plan inducement option agreements assumed by us in connection with the Wright/Tornier merger. The weighted-average per share exercise price of these assumed stock options as of December 27, 2015 was $23.50. No further grants or awards will be made under these assumed legacy Wright equity compensation plans and non-plan inducement option agreements.
(4)Not included in the weighted-average exercise price calculation are 631,783 stock awards granted in the form of restricted stock units with a weighted-average grant price of $20.23. The weighted-average per share exercise price of all outstanding stock options as of December 28, 2014 and reflected in column (a) was $20.23.1,133,295 RSU awards.
(4)
(5)Amount includes 1,646,6482,910,716 ordinary shares remaining available for future issuance under the TornierWright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan and 294,656285,845 ordinary shares remaining available for future issuance under the Tornier N.V. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. No shares remain available for grant under the Tornier N.V. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan or any of the legacy Wright equity compensation plans since such plan wasplans have been terminated with respect to future grants upon our initial public offering in February 2011.grants.



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ITEM

Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.


Introduction

Below under the heading “—“-Description ofRelated Party Transactions” is a description of transactions that have occurred since the beginning of Tornier’sour last fiscal year, or any currently proposed transactions, to which Tornier waswe were or isare a participant and in which:

the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and

a related person (including any director, director nominee, executive officer, holder of more than 5% of Tornierour ordinary shares or any member of their immediate family) had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.


These transactions are referred to as “related party transactions.”


Procedures Regarding Approval of Related Party Transactions

As provided in Tornier’sour audit committee charter, all related party transactions are to be reviewed and pre-approved by Tornier’sthe audit committee. In determining whether to approve a related party transaction, the audit committee generally will evaluate the transaction in terms of (i) the benefits to Tornier;our company; (ii) the impact on a director’s independence in the event the related person is a director, an immediate family member of a director, or an entity in which a director is a partner, shareholder or executive officer; (iii) the availability of other sources for comparable products or services; (iv) the terms and conditions of the transaction; and (v) the terms available to unrelated third parties or to employees generally. The audit committee will then document its findings and conclusions in written minutes. In the event a transaction relates to a member of Tornier’sthe audit committee, that member will not participate in the audit committee’s deliberations.

Description of Related Party Transactions

The following persons and entities that participated in the transactions described in this section were related persons at the time of the transaction:

Alain Tornier and Related Entities. Alain Tornier iswas a member of the Tornierour board of directors.directors until the completion of the Wright/Tornier merger. Mr. Tornier wholly owns KCH Stockholm AB, which wholly owns KCH Oslo AS, which holds approximately 3.7%1.7% of our outstanding Tornier ordinary shares as of February 10, 2015.

2016.

TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A., Warburg Pincus (Bermuda) Private Equity IX, L.P., Sean D. Carney and Elizabeth H. Weatherman. TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A. holds approximately 21.9%6.1% of our outstanding Tornier ordinary shares as of February 10, 2015.2016. Tornier’s directors, Sean D. Carney and Elizabeth H. Weatherman, are Managing Directors of Warburg Pincus LLC, which manages TMG as well as its parent entities Warburg Pincus (Bermuda) Private Equity IX, L.P., or WP Bermuda, WP (Bermuda) IX PE One Ltd. and Warburg Pincus (Bermuda) Private Equity Ltd. (“WPPE”). Furthermore, Mr. Carney and Ms. Weatherman are Partners of Warburg Pincus & Co., the sole member of WPPE.

Vertical Fund I, L.P., Vertical Fund II, L.P. and Richard B. Emmitt. Richard B. Emmitt, a member of the Tornier board of directors, is a Member and Manager of The Vertical Group, L.P., which is the sole general partner of each of Vertical Fund I, L.P. and Vertical Fund II, L.P. Mr. Emmitt is also a Member and Manager of The Vertical Group GP, LLC, which controls The Vertical Group, L.P. Although Vertical Fund I, L.P. and Vertical Fund II, L.P. were shareholders of Tornier as of the time of the transactions described below, neither Vertical Fund I, L.P. nor Vertical Fund II, L.P. currently owns any Tornier ordinary shares.

Tornier is

We are party to a securityholders’ agreement with certain of the Tornierour shareholders, including TMG, WP Bermuda, Vertical Fund I, L.P., Vertical Fund II, L.P., KCH Stockholm AB and Mr. Tornier. Under director nomination provisions of this agreement, TMG has the right to designate three directors to be nominated to the

Tornierour board of directors for so long as TMG beneficially owns at least 25% of our outstanding Tornier ordinary shares, two directors for so long as TMG beneficially owns at least 10% but less than 25% of our outstanding Tornier ordinary shares and one director for so long as TMG beneficially owns at least 5% but less than 10% of our outstanding Tornier ordinary shares. TornierWe agreed to use itsour reasonable best efforts to cause the TMG designees to be elected as directors. TMG holds approximately 21.9%6.1% of our outstanding Tornier ordinary shares as of February 10, 2015.2016. Mr. Carney and Ms. Weatherman are the current directors who are designees of TMG. The securityholders’ agreement terminates upon the written consent of all parties to the agreement.

Tornier is

We are party to a registration rights agreement with certain of itsour shareholders, including entities affiliated with certain of Tornier’sour directors, including TMG Vertical Fund I, L.P., Vertical Fund II, L.P. and KCH Stockholm AB. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, Tornier haswe agreed to (i) use itsour reasonable best efforts to effect up to three registered offerings of at least $10 million each upon a demand of TMG or its affiliates, and one registered offering of at least $10 million upon a demand of Vertical Fund I, L.P. or Vertical Fund II, L.P., (ii) use itsour reasonable best efforts to become eligible for use of Form S-3 for registration statements and once Tornierwe become eligible TMG or its affiliates shall have the right to demand an unlimited number of registrations of at least $10 million each on Form S-3 and (iii) maintain the effectiveness of each such registration statement for a period of 120 days or until the distribution of the registrable securities pursuant to the registration statement is complete. Tornier hasWe have also granted certain incidental or “piggyback” registration rights with respect to the registrable shares, subject to certain limitations and restrictions, including volume and marketing restrictions imposed by the underwriters of the offering with respect to which the

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rights are exercised. Under the registration rights agreement, Tornier haswe agreed to bear the expenses, including the fees and disbursements of one legal counsel for the holders, in connection with the registration of the registrable securities, except for any underwriting commissions relating to the sale of the registrable securities.

On February 28, 2014, Tornier completed an underwritten secondary public offering of Tornier ordinary shares pursuant to which TMG participated and sold an aggregate of 5,125,000 ordinary shares to the underwriter at a per share price of $18.94. Pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement described above, Tornier paid substantially all of the expenses in connection with the offering, other than underwriting commissions, which expenses equaled approximately $320,000.

On February 9, 2007, Tornier signed an exclusive, worldwide license and supply agreement with Tepha for its

poly-4-hydroxybutyrate polymer for a license fee of $110,000, plus an additional $750,000 as consideration for certain research and development. Tepha is further entitled to royalties of up to 5% of sales under these licenses. Tornier amended this agreement in December 2011 to include certain additional rights and an option to license additional products. Tornier paid $0.1 million of minimum royalty payments during 2014 to Tepha under the terms of this agreement. Additionally, Tornier made payments of $0.2 million during 2014 related to the purchase of materials. Vertical Fund I, L.P. and Vertical Fund II, L.P. in the aggregate own approximately 15% of Tepha’s outstanding common and preferred stock. In addition, Mr. Emmitt serves on the Tepha board of directors.

On January 22, 2008, Tornier signed an agreement with BioSET to develop, commercialize and distribute products incorporating BioSET’s F2A synthetic growth factor technology in the field of orthopaedic and podiatric soft tissue repair. As amended on February 10, 2010, this agreement granted Tornier an option to purchase an exclusive, worldwide license for such products in consideration for a payment of $1.0 million. Tornier exercised this option on February 10, 2010. Upon FDA approval of certain products, an additional $2.5 million will become due. BioSET is entitled to royalties of up to 6% for sales of products under this agreement. Tornier has not accrued or paid any royalties under the terms of this agreement. Vertical Fund I, L.P. and Vertical Fund II, L.P. in the aggregate own approximately 20% of BioSET’s outstanding capital stock.

On July 29, 2008, Tornierwe formed a real estate holding company, SCI Calyx, together with Mr.Alain Tornier. SCI Calyx is owned 51% by Tornierus and 49% by Mr. Tornier. SCI Calyx was initially capitalized by a contribution of capital of €10,000 funded 51% by Tornierus and 49% by Mr. Tornier. SCI Calyx then acquired a combined

manufacturing and office facility in Montbonnot, France, for approximately $6.1 million. The manufacturing and office facility is used to support the manufacture of certain of Tornier’sour current products and house certain of Tornier’sour operations in Montbonnot, France. This real estate purchase was funded through mortgage borrowings of $4.1 million and $2.0 million cash borrowed from the two current shareholders of SCI Calyx. The $2.0 million cash borrowed from the SCI Calyx shareholders originally consisted of a $1.0 million note due to Mr. Tornier and a $1.0 million note due to Tornier SAS, which is Tornier’sour wholly-owned French operating subsidiary. Both of the notes issued by SCI Calyx bear interest at the three-month Euro Libor rate plus 0.5% and have no stated term. During 2010, SCI Calyx borrowed approximately $1.4 million from Mr. Tornier in order to fund on-going leasehold improvements necessary to prepare the Montbonnot facility for its intended use. This cash was borrowed under the same terms as the original notes. Asof December 28, 2014,27, 2015, SCI Calyx hadrelated-party related‑party debt outstanding to Mr. Tornier of $2.2$2.0 million. The SCI Calyx entity is consolidated by Tornier,us, and the related real estate and liabilities are included in Tornier’sour consolidated balance sheets. On September 3, 2008, Tornier SAS, Tornier’sour French operating subsidiary, entered into a lease agreement with SCI Calyx relating to these facilities. The agreement, which terminates in 2018, provides for an annual rent payment of €440,000, which has subsequently been increased and is currently €959,712.€965,655. As of December 28, 2014,27, 2015, future minimum payments under this lease were €4.6$12.3 million in the aggregate.

On December 29, 2007, Tornier SAS entered into a lease agreement with Mr. Tornier and his spouse, relating to Tornier’s museum in Saint Villa, France. The agreement provides for a term through May 30, 2015 and an initial annual rent payment of €28,500, which was subsequently decreased to €14,602.

On December 29, 2007, Tornier SAS entered into a lease agreement with Animus SCI, relating to Tornier’sour facilities in Montbonnot Saint Martin, France. On August 18, 2012, the parties amended the lease agreement to extend the term until May 31, 2022 and reduce the annual rent. The amended agreement provides for an initial annual rent payment of €279,506 annually, which was subsequently increased to €295,034.€296,861. Animus SCI is wholly-owned by Mr. Tornier. On February 6, 2008, Tornier SAS entered into a lease agreement with Balux SCI, effective as of May 22, 2006, relating to Tornier’sour facilities in Montbonnot Saint Martin, France. On August 18, 2012, the parties amended the lease agreement to extend the term until May 31, 2022 and reduce the annual rent. The amended agreement provides for an initial annual rent payment of €252,254, which was subsequently increased to €560,756€564,229. Balux SCI is wholly-owned by Mr. Tornier and his sister, Colette Tornier. As of December 28, 2014,27, 2015, future minimum payments under all of these agreements were €8.1$6.0 million in the aggregate.

Director Independence

The information regarding director independence is disclosed in “Part III—Part III - Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance—GovernanceBoard Structure and Composition”Composition and in “Part III—Part III - Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance—GovernanceBoard Committees”Committees of this report.




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ITEM

Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

OurPrincipal Accounting Fees and Services.


Appointment of and Recent Change in Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
The audit committee pre-approves allof our board of directors is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of our independent auditor or independent registered public accounting firm. Our general meeting of shareholders is directly responsible for the appointment of the auditor who will audit and permissible non-audit servicesour Dutch statutory annual accounts to be provided to us byprepared in accordance with Dutch law each year.
At our Annual General Meeting held on June 18, 2015, our shareholders ratified the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm priorfor the fiscal year ending December 27, 2015, assuming the Wright/Tornier merger was completed during the fiscal year 2015, and therefore, subject to commencement of services. Oura condition precedent that the Wright/Tornier merger was completed during the fiscal year 2015. Similarly, at the Annual General Meeting, our shareholders appointed KPMG N.V. to serve as our auditor who will audit our Dutch statutory annual accounts to be prepared in accordance with Dutch law for the year ending December 27, 2015, assuming the Wright/Tornier merger was completed during the fiscal year 2015, and therefore, subject to a condition precedent that the Wright/Tornier merger was completed during the fiscal year 2015. KPMG LLP had served as legacy Wright’s independent registered public accounting firm since 2002.
On December 3, 2015, the audit committee chairman hasof our board of directors formally dismissed Ernst & Young LLP and engaged KPMG LLP, as our independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, on December 3, 2015, the delegated authority to pre-approve such services up to a specified aggregate fee amount. These pre-approval decisions are presented to the full audit committee at its next scheduled meeting.

of our board of directors formally dismissed E&Y Accountants LLP and engaged KPMG N.V. as our auditor who will audit our Dutch statutory annual accounts to be prepared in accordance with Dutch law for the year ending December 27, 2015.

Audit, Audit-Related, Tax, and All Other Fees
The following table shows the fees that we or legacy Wright paid or accrued for audit and other services provided by our current independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, for 2015 and 2014:
Fees 2015 2014
Audit fees 2,009,760 1,133,410
Audit‑related fees 41,000 23,000
Tax fees 15,000 134,401
All other fees 350,000 
Total 2,415,760 1,290,811

The following table shows the fees that we or legacy Tornier paid or accrued for audit and other services provided by our former independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, for 20142015 and 2013:

Fees

  2014   2013 

Audit fees

  $1,454,015    $1,454,920  

Audit-related fees

   473,064     —    

Tax fees

   —       —    

All other fees

   1,995     1,995  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$1,929,074  $1,456,915  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2014:

Fees 2015 2014
Audit fees 461,000 1,477,315
Audit‑related fees  473,064
Tax fees  
All other fees  1,995
Total 461,000 1,952,374
In the above table, in accordance with the SEC’s definitions and rules, “audit fees” are fees for professional services for the audit of our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, and the review of our consolidated financial statements included in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and registration statements and for services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements;“audit-related “audit‑related fees” are fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements and are not included in “audit fees” and include fees for services performed related to audits on our benefit plan and due diligence on acquisitions.; “tax fees” are fees for tax compliance and consultation primarily related to assistance with international tax compliance and tax audits, tax advice on acquisitions, and tax

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planning; and “all other fees” are fees for any services not included in the first three categories.

categories, which includes fees for a risk management review and assessment.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
In addition to retaining KPMG to audit our consolidated financial statements for 2015, the audit committee retained KPMG to provide other auditing and advisory services in 2015. The audit committee understands the need for our independent registered public accounting firm to maintain objectivity and independence in its audits of our consolidated financial statements. The audit committee has reviewed all non-audit services provided by KPMG in 2015 and has concluded that the provision of such services was compatible with maintaining KPMG’s independence in the conduct of its auditing functions.
To help ensure the independence of the independent auditor, the audit committee pre-approves all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm prior to commencement of services. Our audit committee chairman has the delegated authority to pre-approve such services up to a specified aggregate fee amount. These pre-approval decisions are presented to the full audit committee at its next scheduled meeting.


187


PART IV


ITEM

Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

Financial Statements

Our consolidated financial statements are included

See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements in “Part II—Item 8. Financial“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of PartData.”
Financial Statement Schedules
See Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts on page S-1 of this report.

Financial Statement Schedules

The following financial statement schedule is provided below: Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts. All other schedules are omitted because the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.

Tornier N.V.

Schedule II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

(In thousands)

      Additions    
   Balance at
beginning

of period
  Charged to
costs &

expenses
  Deductions  Balance at
end

of period
 

Description

    Describe(a)   Describe(b)  

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:

       

Year ended December 28, 2014

  $(5,080  (1,630  477     454   $(5,779
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Year ended December 29, 2013

$(4,846 (1,220 1,208   (222$(5,080
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Year ended December 30, 2012

$(2,486$(2,355$87  $(92$(4,846
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

(a)Uncollectible amounts written off, net of recoveries.
(b)Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates.

Exhibits

The exhibits to this report are listed on an Exhibit Index, which follows the signature page to this report. A copy of any of the exhibits will be furnished at a reasonable cost, upon receipt of a written request for any such exhibit. Such request should be sent to Kevin M. Klemz,James A. Lightman, Senior Vice President, Chief Legal OfficerGeneral Counsel and Secretary, Tornier, Inc.Wright Medical Group N.V., 10801 Nesbitt Avenue South, Bloomington, Minnesota 55437.Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The Exhibit Index indicates each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report.




188


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

February 23, 2016
Dated: February 24, 2015
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.
By:  /s/ Robert J. Palmisano
 TORNIER N.V.Robert J. Palmisano
By

/s/ David H. Mowry

David H. Mowry

President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

(principal executive officer)

By

/s/ Shawn T McCormick

Shawn T McCormick

Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial and accounting officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Name

Signature
 

Title

 

Date

/S/ DAVID H. MOWRY

David H. Mowry

 
/s/ Robert J. Palmisano
Robert J. Palmisano
President, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director (principal executive officer)
(Principal Executive Officer)
 February 24, 201523, 2016

/S/ SHAWN T MCCORMICK

Shawn T McCormick

 

/s/ Lance A. Berry
Lance A. Berry
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial and accounting officer)

Principal Financial Officer )
 February 24, 201523, 2016

/Ss/ Julie B. Andrews
Julie B. Andrews
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer )
February 23, 2016
/ SEANs/ David D. CARNEY

SeanStevens

David D. Carney

Stevens
 Chairman of the Board February 24, 201523, 2016

/S/ RICHARD B. EMMITT

Richard B. Emmitt

s/ Gary D. Blackford
Gary D. Blackford
 Non-Executive Director February 24, 201523, 2016

/S/ KEVIN C. O’BOYLE

Kevin C. O’Boyle

s/ Sean D. Carney
Sean D. Carney
 Non-Executive Director February 24, 201523, 2016

/S/ ALAIN TORNIER

Alain Tornier

 
/s/ John L. Miclot
John L. Miclot
Non-Executive Director 
February 23, 2016
/s/ David H. Mowry
David H. Mowry
Executive Director February 24, 201523, 2016

/S/ RICHARD F. WALLMAN

Richard F. Wallman

 
/s/ Kevin C. O'Boyle
Kevin C. O'Boyle
Non-Executive Director

 February 24, 201523, 2016

/S/ ELIZABETH H. WEATHERMAN

Elizabeth H. Weatherman

 
/s/ Amy S. Paul
Amy S. Paul
Non-Executive Director
 February 24, 201523, 2016
/s/ Richard F. Wallman
Richard F. Wallman
Non-Executive Director 
February 23, 2016
/s/ Elizabeth H. Weatherman
Elizabeth H. Weatherman
Non-Executive Director 
February 23, 2016

TORNIER






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WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V.

EXHIBIT INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM10-K

10‑K

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 28, 2014

27, 2015

Exhibit No.

 

Exhibit

 

Method of Filing

2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 27, 2014 among Tornier N.V., Trooper Holdings Inc., Trooper Merger Sub Inc. and Wright Medical Group, Inc.* Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Tornier’sthe Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27, 2014 (File No. 001-35065)
2.2Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 30, 2014 among Wright Medical Group, Inc., WMMS, LLC, OrthoPro, L.L.C. and OP CHA, Inc., as Company Holders’ Agent*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2014 (File No. 001-35823)
2.3Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 30, 2014 among Wright Medical Group, Inc., Winter Solstice LLC, Solana Surgical, LLC, and Alan Taylor, as Members’ Representative*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2014 (File No. 001-35823)
2.4Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of June 18, 2013 among MicroPort Medical B.V., MicroPort Scientific Corporation and Wright Medical Group, Inc.*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2013 (File No. 001-35823)
2.5Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 19, 2012 among BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc., Wright Medical Group, Inc., Achilles Merger Subsidiary, Inc. and Achilles Acquisition Subsidiary, LLC*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19, 2012 (File No. 001-32883)
2.6 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 23, 2012 by and among Tornier N.V., Oscar Acquisition Corp., OrthoHelix Surgical Designs, Inc. and the Representative* Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Tornier’sthe Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 24, 2012 (File No. 001-35065)
  3.12.7 ArticlesSales and Purchase Agreement dated as of Association of Tornier N.V.October 16, 2013 between Upperside SA, Naxicap Rendement 2018 and Banque Populaire Developpement as Sellers and Wright Medical Group, Inc. as Purchaser* Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.12.1 to Tornier’sWright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 28,October 18, 2013 (File No. 001-35823)
3.1Articles of Association of Wright Medical Group N.V.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
4.1 Registration Rights Agreement dated July 16, 2010 by and among the investorsInvestors on Schedule I thereto, the persons listedPersons Listed on Schedule II thereto and Tornier B.V. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Tornier’sthe Registrant’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement onForm S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2010 (RegistrationNo. 333-167370)
4.2 Amendment and Waiver to Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 16, 2010 by and among the Investors and Tornier N.V. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Tornier’sthe Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 17, 2012 (Registration No. 333-184461)
10.14.3 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effectiveIndenture dated as of February 21, 2013, by and13, 2015 between Tornier,Wright Medical Group, Inc. and David H. Mowry**Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (including the Form of the 2.00% Cash Convertible Senior Note due 2020) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14.1 to Tornier’sWright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 201313, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)001-35823)
10.24.4 Employment Agreement,Supplemental Indenture dated September 4, 2012, byas of November 24, 2015 among Wright Medical Group, Inc., Wright Medical Group N.V., as Guarantor, and between Tornier, Inc. and Shawn T McCormick**The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54.1 to Tornier’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2012 (File No. 001-35065)
10.3Employment Agreement, dated March 12, 2012, by and between Tornier, Inc. and Terry M. Rich**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Tornier’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2012 (File No. 001-35065)
10.4Employment Agreement, dated September 13, 2010, by and between Tornier, Inc. and Kevin Klemz**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Tornier’s Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement onForm S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2011 (RegistrationNo. 333-167370)
10.5Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated February 16, 2015, by and between Tornier, Inc. and Kevin M. Klemz**Filed herewith


Exhibit No.

Exhibit

Method of Filing

10.6Employment Agreement, dated October 28, 2010, by and between Tornier, Inc. and Greg Morrison**Filed herewith
10.7Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated February 16, 2015, by and between Tornier, Inc. and Greg Morrison**Filed herewith
10.8Tornier N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Tornier’sRegistrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2012November 27, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)

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10.9Exhibit No. Rules for the GrantExhibitMethod of QualifiedFiling
4.5Contingent Value Rights Agreement dated as of March 1, 2013 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and American Stock Options to Participants in France under the Tornier N.V. 2010 Incentive Plan**Transfer & Trust Company, LLC Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Tornier’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2011 (File No. 001-35065)
10.10Rules for the Grant of Stock Grants in the Form of Qualified Restricted Stock Units to Grantees in France under the Tornier N.V. 2010 Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Tornier’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 2011 (File No. 001-35065)
10.11Form of Option Certificate under the Tornier N.V. 2010 Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Tornier’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013 (File No. 001-35065)
10.12Form of Stock Grant Certificate (in the form of a Restricted Stock Unit) under the Tornier N.V. 2010 Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Tornier’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013 (File No. 001-35065)
10.13Tornier N.V. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Tornier’s Amendment No. 9 to Registration Statement onForm S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 18, 2011 (Registration No. 333-167370)
10.14Form of Option Agreement under the Tornier N.V. Stock Option Plan for Directors and Officers**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Tornier’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2010 (Registration No. 333-167370)
10.15Tornier N.V. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to Tornier’s Amendment No. 9 to Registration Statement onForm S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 18, 2011 (Registration No. 333-167370)
10.16First Amendment of the Tornier N.V. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Tornier’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 2, 2011 (File No. 001-35065)
10.17Second Amendment of the Tornier N.V. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan**Filed herewith
10.18Tornier N.V. Corporate Performance Incentive Plan**Filed herewith


Exhibit No.

Exhibit

Method of Filing

10.19Form of Indemnification Agreement**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to Tornier’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement onForm S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 14, 2010 (Registration No.333-167370)
10.20Lease Agreement dated as of May 14, 2012 between Liberty Property Limited Partnership, as Landlord, and Tornier,Wright Medical Group, Inc., as TenantIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Tornier’s’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2012March 1, 2013 (File No. 001-35065)001-32883)
10.214.6 Commercial Leases (Two)Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of October 1, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc., dated May 30, 2006, byWright Medical Group N.V. and between Alain Tornier and Colette Tornier and Tornier SASAmerican Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Trustee Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.224.2 to Tornier’s Amendment No. 2 tothe Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm S-18-A as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2010 (RegistrationNo. 333-167370)
10.22Commercial Lease, dated December 29, 2007, by and between Animus SCI and Tornier SASIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Tornier’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement onForm S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2010 (RegistrationNo. 333-167370)
10.23Rider No.October 1, to Commercial Lease dated August 18, 2012 between Animus SCI and Tornier SASIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Tornier’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 20122015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.24Commercial Lease, dated February 6, 2008, by and between Balux SCI and Tornier SASIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Tornier’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement onForm S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2010 (RegistrationNo. 333-167370)
10.25Rider No. 1 to the Commercial Lease dated February 6, 2008 dated August 18, 2012 between Balux SCI and Tornier SASIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Tornier’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012 (File No. 001-35065)
10.26Commercial Lease, dated September 3, 2008, by and between SCI Calyx and Tornier SASIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Tornier’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement onForm S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2010 (RegistrationNo. 333-167370)
10.27Commercial Lease, dated December 23, 2008, by and between Seamus Geaney and Tornier Orthopedics Ireland LimitedIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Tornier’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement onForm S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2010 (RegistrationNo. 333-167370)
10.2810.1 Securityholders’ Agreement dated July 18, 2006 by and among the partiesParties listed on Schedule I thereto, KCH Stockholm AB, Alain Tornier, Warburg Pincus (Bermuda) Private Equity IX, L.P., TMG B.V. (predecessor to Tornier B.V.) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Tornier’sthe Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement onForm S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 14, 2010 (Registration No. 333-167370)


Exhibit No.

Exhibit

Method of Filing

10.2910.2 Amendment No. 1 to the Securityholders’ Agreement dated August 27, 2010 by and among the Securityholders on Schedule I thereto and Tornier B.V. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to Tornier’sthe Registrant’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement onForm S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 14, 2010 (RegistrationNo. 333-167370)
10.3Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 19, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.4Form of Option Certificate under the Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan Representing Stock Options Granted to Executive Officers**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.5Form of Stock Grant Certificate (in the Form of a Restricted Stock Unit) under the Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan Representing Restricted Stock Units Granted to Executive Officers**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.6Form of Stock Grant Certificate (in the Form of a Restricted Stock Unit) under the Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan Representing Restricted Stock Units Granted to New Executive Officers**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.7Form of Option Certificate under the Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan Representing Stock Options Granted to Robert J. Palmisano**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.8Form of Stock Grant Certificate (in the Form of a Restricted Stock Unit) under the Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan Representing Restricted Stock Units Granted to Robert J. Palmisano**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.9Form of Option Certificate under the Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan Representing Stock Options Granted to Non-Executive Directors**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.10Form of Stock Grant Certificate (in the Form of a Restricted Stock Unit) under the Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan Representing Restricted Stock Units Granted to Non-Executive Directors**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)

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Table of Contents

Exhibit No.ExhibitMethod of Filing
10.11Form of Stock Grant Certificate (in the Form of a Restricted Stock Unit) under the Wright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan Representing Restricted Stock Units Granted to Non-Executive Directors in Lieu of Cash Retainers**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.12Tornier N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 19, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.13Form of Option Certificate under the Tornier N.V. 2010 Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013 (File No. 001-35065)
10.14Tornier N.V. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 9 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 18, 2011 (Registration No. 333-167370)
10.15Form of Option Agreement under the Tornier N.V. Stock Option Plan for Directors and Officers**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2010 (Registration No. 333-167370)
10.16Wright Medical Group, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2009 Equity Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Definitive Proxy Statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2013 (File No. 001-35823)
10.17Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement under the Wright Medical Group, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2009 Equity Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 (File No. 001-32883)
10.18Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement under the Wright Medical Group, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2009 Equity Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 (File No. 001-32883)
10.19Wright Medical Group, Inc. Fifth Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Definitive Proxy Statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 14, 2008 (File No. 001-32883)
10.20First Amendment to the Wright Medical Group, Inc. Fifth Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 001-32883)
10.21Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement under the Wright Medical Group, Inc. Fifth Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009 (File No. 001-32883)
10.22Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement under the Wright Medical Group, Inc. Fifth Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009 (File No. 001-32883)
10.23Tornier N.V. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 9 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 18, 2011 (Registration No. 333-167370)
10.24First Amendment of the Tornier N.V. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 2, 2011 (File No. 001-35065)
10.25Second Amendment of the Tornier N.V. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2014 (File No. 001-35065)

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Exhibit No.ExhibitMethod of Filing
10.26Wright Medical Group N.V. Performance Incentive Plan**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.27Form of Indemnification Agreement**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.28Service Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Wright Medical Group N.V. and Robert J. Palmisano**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.29Employment Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Robert J. Palmisano**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.30Guaranty by Wright Medical Group N.V. effective as of October 1, 2015 with respect to Wright Medical Group, Inc. Obligations under Employment Agreement with Robert J. Palmisano**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.31Confidentiality, Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Intellectual Property Rights Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Robert J. Palmisano**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.32Inducement Stock Option Grant Agreement dated as of September 17, 2011 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Robert J. Palmisano**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 22, 2011 (File No. 001-32883)
10.33Service Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Wright Medical Group N.V. and David H. Mowry**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.34Confidentiality, Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Intellectual Property Rights Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and David H. Mowry**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.35Separation Pay Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and David H. Mowry**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.36Confidentiality, Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Intellectual Property Rights Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Lance A. Berry**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.37Separation Pay Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Lance A. Berry**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.38Confidentiality, Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Intellectual Property Rights Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Gregory Morrison**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.39Separation Pay Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Gregory Morrison**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)

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Exhibit No.ExhibitMethod of Filing
10.40Confidentiality, Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Intellectual Property Rights Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Tornier, Inc. and Terry M. Rich**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.41Separation Pay Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Tornier, Inc. and Terry M. Rich**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.42Confidentiality, Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Intellectual Property Rights Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and James A. Lightman**Filed herewith
10.43Separation Pay Agreement effective as of October 1, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and James A. Lightman**Filed herewith
10.44Inducement Stock Option Grant Agreement dated as of December 29, 2011 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and James A. Lightman**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 (File No. 001-32883)
10.45Form of Guaranty by Wright Medical Group N.V. with respect to Wright Medical Group, Inc. or Tornier, Inc. Obligations under Separation Pay Agreements with Executive Officers**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.46Resignation Agreement and Release of Claims dated October 1, 2015 between Shawn T McCormick and Tornier, Inc.**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.47Employment Agreement dated September 4, 2012 between Tornier, Inc. and Shawn T McCormick**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2012 (File No. 001-35065)
10.48Resignation Agreement and Release of Claims dated October 1, 2015 between Gordon Van Ummersen and Tornier, Inc.**Filed herewith
10.49Employment Agreement dated June 10, 2013 between Tornier, Inc. and Gordon Van Ummersen**Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013 (File No. 001-35065)
10.50Settlement Agreement dated September 29, 2010 among the United States of America, acting through the United States Department of Justice and on behalf of the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, and Wright Medical Technology, Inc.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2010 (File No. 001-32883)
10.51Corporate Integrity Agreement dated September 29, 2010, between Wright Medical Technology, Inc. and the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human ServicesIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2010 (File No. 001-32883)
10.52Deferred Prosecution Agreement dated September 29, 2010 between Wright Medical Technology, Inc. and the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of New JerseyIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2010 (File No. 001-32883)
10.53Amendment to the Corporate Integrity Agreement dated September 14, 2011 between Wright Medical Technology, Inc. and the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human ServicesIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 15, 2011 (File No. 001-32883)

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Exhibit No.ExhibitMethod of Filing
10.54Addendum and Amendment to the Deferred Prosecution Agreement dated September 15, 2011 between Wright Medical Technology, Inc. and the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of New JerseyIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 15, 2011 (File No. 001-32883)
10.55Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation dated as of February 9, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, London BranchIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2015 (File No. 001-35823)
10.56Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation dated as of February 9, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2015 (File No. 001-35823)
10.57Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation dated as of February 9, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2015 (File No. 001-35823)
10.58Base Warrants Confirmation dated as of February 9, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, London BranchIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2015 (File No. 001-35823)
10.59Base Warrants Confirmation dated as of February 9, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2015 (File No. 001-35823)
10.60Base Warrants Confirmation dated as of February 9, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2015 (File No. 001-35823)
10.61Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation dated as of February 10, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, London BranchIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2015 (File No. 001-35823)
10.62Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation dated as of February 10, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2015 (File No. 001-35823)
10.63Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation dated as of February 10, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2015 (File No. 001-35823)
10.64Additional Warrants Confirmation dated as of February 10, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG, London BranchIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2015 (File No. 001-35823)
10.65Additional Warrants Confirmation dated as of February 10, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2015 (File No. 001-35823)
10.66Additional Warrants Confirmation dated as of February 10, 2015 between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2015 (File No. 001-35823)
10.67Amendment to the Base Warrant Confirmation dated as of November 24, 2015 between Wright Medical Group N.V. and Deutsche Bank AG, London BranchIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.68Amendment to the Base Warrant Confirmation dated as of November 24, 2015 between Wright Medical Group N.V. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)

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Exhibit No.ExhibitMethod of Filing
10.69Amendment to the Base Warrant Confirmation dated as of November 24, 2015 between Wright Medical Group N.V. and Wells Fargo Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.70Amendment to the Additional Warrant Confirmation dated as of November 24, 2015 between Wright Medical Group N.V. and Deutsche Bank AG, London BranchIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.71Amendment to the Additional Warrant Confirmation dated as of November 24, 2015 between Wright Medical Group N.V. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.72Amendment to the Additional Warrant Confirmation dated as of November 24, 2015 between Wright Medical Group N.V. and Wells Fargo Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2015 (File No. 001-35065)
10.73Agreement of Lease dated December 28, 2013 between Wright Medical Technology, Inc. and RBM Cherry Road PartnersIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.94 to Wright Medical Group Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 (File No. 001-35823)
10.74Lease Agreement dated as of May 14, 2012 between Liberty Property Limited Partnership, as Landlord, and Tornier, Inc., as TenantIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2012 (File No. 001-35065)
10.75Commercial Leases (Two) dated May 30, 2006 between Alain Tornier and Colette Tornier and Tornier SASIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2010 (Registration No. 333-167370)
10.76Commercial Lease dated December 29, 2007 between Animus SCI and Tornier SASIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2010 (Registration No. 333-167370)
10.77
Rider No. 1 to Commercial Lease dated August 18, 2012 between Animus SCI and
Tornier SAS
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012 (File No. 001-35065)
10.78Commercial Lease dated February 6, 2008 between Balux SCI and Tornier SASIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2010 (Registration No. 333-167370)
10.79Rider No. 1 to the Commercial Lease dated February 6, 2008 dated August 18, 2012 between Balux SCI and Tornier SASIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012 (File No. 001-35065)
10.80Commercial Lease dated September 3, 2008 between SCI Calyx and Tornier SASIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2010 (Registration No. 333-167370)
10.81Commercial Lease dated December 23, 2008 between Seamus Geaney and Tornier Orthopedics Ireland LimitedIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2010 (Registration No. 333-167370)
10.82
Development, Manufacturing and Supply Agreement dated as of June 28, 2005 between BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc. and Kensey Nash Corporation(1)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 10, 2006 (Registration No. 333-131718)

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Exhibit No.ExhibitMethod of Filing
10.83
First Amendment to Development, Manufacturing and Supply Agreement effective August 15, 2006 between BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc. and Kensey Nash Corporation(1)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-51934)
10.84
Second Amendment to Development, Manufacturing and Supply Agreement effective November 1, 2006 between BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc. and Kensey Nash Corporation(1)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-51934)
10.85
Third Amendment to Development, Manufacturing and Supply Agreement effective April 2, 2008 between BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc. and Kensey Nash Corporation(1)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-51934)
10.86
Fourth Amendment to Development, Manufacturing and Supply Agreement effective September 30, 2010 between BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc. and Kensey Nash Corporation(1)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (File No. 000-51934)
10.87
Technology Transfer Agreement dated as of September 1, 2014 between Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. and BioMimetic Therapeutics, LLC(2)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.99 to Wright Medical Group, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014 (File No. 001-35823)
10.88 By-Laws of SCI Calyx Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to Tornier’sthe Registrant’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement onForm S-1 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2010 (RegistrationNo. 333-167370)
10.31Credit Agreement dated as of October 4, 2012 among Tornier N.V., Tornier, Inc., as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, SG Americas Securities, LLC, as Syndication Agent, BMO Capital Markets and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and SG Americas Securities, LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, and the Other Lenders Party TheretoIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Tornier’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 4, 2012 (File No. 001-35065)
10.32First Amendment, dated as of May 6, 2013, to the Credit Agreement by and among Tornier N.V., Tornier, Inc., the Guarantors identified on the signature pages thereto, the Lenders party hereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative AgentIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Tornier’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2013 (File No. 001-35065)
12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Filed herewith
21.1 Subsidiaries of TornierWright Medical Group N.V. Filed herewith
23.1 Consent of Ernst & YoungKPMG LLP, an Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Filed herewith
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of theSarbanes-Oxley Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of theSarbanes-Oxley Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith


Exhibit No.

Exhibit

Method of Filing

32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of theSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Furnished herewith
  32.2Certification ofand Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of theSarbanes-Oxley Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002 Furnished herewith

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Exhibit No.ExhibitMethod of Filing
101 The following materials from TornierWright Medical Group N.V.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014,27, 2015, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 28, 201427, 2015 and December 29, 2013,31, 2014, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2014,27, 2015, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2014,27, 2015, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2014,27, 2015, (v) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2014,27, 2015, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Filed herewith

__________________________
*All exhibits and schedules to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of RegulationS-K. Tornier The Registrant will furnish the omitted exhibits and schedules to the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission upon request by the SEC.Securities and Exchange Commission.

**A management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


(1)A confidential treatment renewal application has been submitted under Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted and marked accordingly. The confidential portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a confidential treatment renewal request.

(2)Confidential treatment granted under Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted and marked accordingly. The confidential portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a confidential treatment request.


Note:Certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt securities of the Registrant or its subsidiaries are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of SEC Regulation S-K. The Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, copies of any such instruments.


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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Wright Medical Group N.V.:


Under date of February 23, 2016, we reported on the consolidated balance sheets of Wright Medical Group N.V. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 27, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for the years ended December 27, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, which are included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2015. In connection with our audits of the aforementioned consolidated financial statements, we also audited the related financial statement schedule listed in Item 15 in the annual report on Form 10-K. The financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statement schedule based on our audits.
In our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

(signed) KPMG LLP
Memphis, Tennessee
February 23, 2016


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Table of Contents

Wright Medical Group N.V.
Schedule II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(In thousands)

 
Balance at
Beginning of Period
 
Charged to Cost and
Expenses
 
Deductions
and Other
 
Balance at End of
Period
Allowance for doubtful accounts:       
For the period ended:       
December 27, 2015$930
 $(878) $1,137
 $1,189
December 31, 2014$272
 $(684) $1,342
 $930
December 31, 2013$291
 $(66) $47
 $272
Sales returns and allowance:       
For the period ended:       
December 27, 2015$66
 $151
 

 $217
December 31, 2014$282
 $(216) 

 $66
December 31, 2013$
 $(16) $
 $(16)

S-1