UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM10-K

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152017

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission file number001-36895

FRANKLIN FINANCIAL NETWORK, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

722 Columbia Avenue, Franklin, Tennessee 37064

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

615-236-2265

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    ¨☐  Yes    x☒  No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    ¨☐  Yes    x☒  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x☒  Yes    ¨☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x☒  Yes    ¨☐  No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of RegulationS-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form10-K or any amendment to this Form10-K.  ¨☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Act).    ¨☐  Yes    x☒  No

The aggregate market value of the voting andnon-voting common equity held bynon-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of June 30, 20152017 was $218,248,223.68$509,234,064.30 (computed on the basis of $22.94$41.85 per share).

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, no par value per share, as of February 29, 201628, 2018 was 10,578,934.13,252,772.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The information required by Part III is incorporated by reference to portions of the definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2015,2017, pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with the annual meeting of stockholders to be held on May 26, 2016.24, 2018.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(i)

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form10-K contains forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, our anticipated financial and operating results. Forward-looking statements reflect our management’s current assumptions, beliefs, and expectations. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “objective,” “should,” “hope,” “pursue,” “seek,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. While we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove correct. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the future results, performance, or achievements expressed in or implied by any forward-looking statement we make. Some of the relevant risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual performance to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this report are discussed below under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form10-K. We caution readers that these discussions of important risks and uncertainties are not exclusive, and our business may be subject to other risks and uncertainties which are not detailed there. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. We make forward-looking statements as of the date on which this Annual Report onForm 10-K is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements after the date hereof whether as a result of new information or events, changed circumstances, or otherwise, except as required by law.

PART I

Company Overview

We are a financial holding company headquartered in Franklin, Tennessee. Through our wholly owned bank subsidiary, Franklin Synergy Bank, a Tennessee-chartered commercial bank and a member of the Federal Reserve System, we provide a full range of banking and related financial services with a focus on service to small businesses, corporate entities, local governments and individuals. We operate through 1213 branches and one loan production office in the demographically attractive and growing Williamson, Rutherford and RutherfordDavidson Counties within the Nashville metropolitan area. As used in this report, unless the context otherwise indicates, any reference to “Franklin Financial,” “our company,” “the company,” “us,” “we” and “our” refers to Franklin Financial Network, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries (including Franklin Synergy)Synergy Bank), any reference to “FFN” refers to Franklin Financial Network, Inc. only and any reference to “Franklin Synergy” or the “Bank” refers to our banking subsidiary, Franklin Synergy Bank.

As of December 31, 2015,2017, we had consolidated total assets of $2.2$3.8 billion, total loans, including loans held for sale, of $1.3$2.3 billion, total deposits of $1.8$3.2 billion and total shareholders’ equity of $188.8$304.7 million.

Our principal executive office is located at 722 Columbia Avenue, Franklin, Tennessee 37064-2828, and our telephone number is(615) 236-2265. Our website is www.franklinsynergybank.com. The information contained on or accessible from our website does not constitute a part of this report and is not incorporated by reference herein.

Our History and Growth

We were formed as a Tennessee corporation in April 2007 and commenced banking operations through the newly-formed Franklin Synergy Bank in November 2007. Our shareholders are predominantly comprised of individuals, many of whom are customers of the Bank and reside in our target markets.

We were established with the initial objective of building a locally-managed commercial bank to service the needs of Franklin, Tennessee and the greater Williamson County area. Our mission statement is to build a legacy company by creating shareholder value, cultivating strong customer relationships and fostering an extraordinary team of directors, officers and employees. We were formed by a core management team of veteran bankers based in Middle Tennessee led by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Richard Herrington. Many of our founders built Franklin Financial Corporation (which is not directly affiliated with our company), which was founded in 1988, and grew the newly-formed real estate-oriented bank to nine branches and $785 million in assets as of June 30, 2002, before announcing the sale of the bank to Fifth Third Bancorp, Inc. in July 2002. Mr. Herrington and certain members of this management team subsequently joined Cumberland Bancorp, Inc. (later renamed Civitas BankGroup, Inc.), a troubled Tennessee-based bank holding company, in December 2002, to lead its restructuring. The team led a dramatic improvement of Cumberland’s asset quality and profitability, by decreasing nonperforming loans to total loans from 2.25% in 2003 to 0.31% in 2006 and growing net income from $1.1 million in 2003 to $6.7 million in 2006, before it was acquired by Greene County Bancshares, Inc. in May 2007.

MidSouth Acquisition

On July 1, 2014, we completed our acquisition of MidSouth Bank (“MidSouth”) which enabled us to increase our footprint in Middle Tennessee and in the Nashville metropolitan area, specifically in the attractive Rutherford County market. The acquisition also diversified our revenue mix by expanding our retail customer base and increasing our capacity to provide wealth management services, including trust powers which we believe is a competitive advantage to drive new relationships with higher income customers. Headquartered in Murfreesboro,

FFN and the Bank entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Bank Merger with Civic Bank & Trust (“Civic”), a Tennessee banking corporation, on December 14, 2015, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated May 9, 2016, Amendment No. 2 thereto, dated March 30, 2017, and founded in 2004, MidSouth had five branches located throughout Rutherford County,Amendment No. 3 thereto, dated September 29, 2017, pursuant to which is adjacent to Williamson County. Although MidSouth operated in close proximity to us, there was no overlap of branch locationsCivic will merge with and MidSouth’s customer base complemented oursinto the Bank, with minimal overlap.

Immediately prior to closing the acquisition, MidSouth had total assets of $281 million, total loans of $199 million, including loans held for sale, and total deposits of $244 million. MidSouth’s loan portfolio, like ours, was primarily comprised of real estate loans. ForBank as the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, MidSouth’s balance of nonperforming loans to total loans was 1.34% and net recoveries to average loans, on an annualized basis, was 0.17%.

As a resultsurviving Tennessee banking corporation. We received the approval of the MidSouth acquisition,TDFI on April 13, 2016 and asapproval from the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) on December 28, 2017. The proposed merger has been approved by each company’s Board of July 1, 2014,Directors, and is subject to approval by Civic’s shareholders. Civic has called a special meeting of shareholders to be held on March 30, 2018 at 10:00 a.m. Central Time for approval of the Company, after giving effect to purchase accounting:merger.

Our Market

We operate 1213 branches in Williamson and Rutherford Counties and one loan production office within the Nashville metropolitan area. Our markets are among the most attractive, both in Tennessee, and the Southeast, and compare favorably to some of the more well-known and higher-profile markets in the U.S., although our markets are not dependent on commodity pricing. We believe that our focus on, and success in, growing market share in Williamson and Rutherford Counties will enhance our long-term value and profitability compared to financial institutions of our size in other regions of the country. The markets in which we operate are characterized by strong demographics including high incomes, increasing population, a growing workforce and unemployment that tends to be below the national rate.

Our Business Strategy

We consider ourselves to be bankers, not just lenders. Our core business strategy is to provide our banking customers with a full suite of financial services by cultivating strong long-term customer relationships and by developing an extraordinary team of officers and employees focused on the customer experience. We are focused on providing convenience and personal service to our customers that is superior to that of theout-of-state super-regional and national financial institutions operating in our markets, while simultaneously managing risk and profitability by remaining selective when expanding our customer base and making loans. We also prioritize our client’s financial security and privacy and assist the communities in which we do business through socially responsible leadership. Our unique culture is a cornerstone to our business and has resulted in substantial but stable growth and profitability.

By continuing to offer several value-added products and services within our core areas of strength, such as mortgage lending and wealth management, to invest in technology to improve our systems and the customer experience, and to leverage strong relationships with consumers, professionals, local governments and businesses within our community, we believe we can gain greater market share, which will improve our operational efficiency and increase profitability. As evidence of the success of our strategy, our deposit market share in Williamson County has increased from 3.4% in 2009 to a market-leading deposit share of approximately 18.2%25.3% per the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (“FDIC’s”) Summary of depositsDeposits report as of June 30, 2015,2017, despite the presence of more institutions competing for deposits. The Company’s deposit market share in Rutherford County has grown to 12.2%, which is the second-most deposit share in the Rutherford County market.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe that we have a unique operating culture that differentiates us from our competitors and enables us to organically grow our business and enhance shareholder value. This unique operating culture includes:

Our culture forms the basis for our competitive strengths, which we believe allow us to leverage our market opportunity and grow our business profitability. In particular, we believe that the following strengths differentiate us from our competitors and provide a strong foundation from which to deliver growth and profitability, all while enhancing shareholder value:

Well Positioned in Attractive Markets

We believe that we are well positioned to grow our business profitably in the demographically attractive and growing markets within the Nashville metropolitan area in which we operate. We believe that our target market segments, small to medium size for profit businesses and the consumer base working or living in and near our geographical footprint, demand the convenience and personal service that a smaller, independent financial institution such as we can offer. We believe the heavyout-of-state banking presence (out-of-state(out-of-state super-regional and national financial institutions control approximately 52.9%53.6% of local deposits in the NashvilleNashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin metropolitan area)statistical area (the “Nashville MSA”) as of June 30, 2017) provides an opportunity for a strong local bank like us to add greater market share from customers who are looking for more personal banking services and a more customer-friendly experience. Through our efforts to expand our deposit base, we currently have the largest market share of deposits in Williamson County.

Experienced Management Team

We have an experienced management team with a history of working together in our target markets and a track record of delivering growth and shareholder value. Many members of our executive leadership team have been with us since inception and many have worked together at previous banks, including both large financial institutions and community banks. Our Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Mortgage Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Chief Credit Officer have worked in our local market for an averagea number of twenty-three years and have experienced a variety of economic cycles. This deep local experience has given us the ability to understand and react to market changes and maintain strong profitability and growth without sacrificing asset quality. The MidSouth acquisition has bolstered our team, as several key managers have extensive experience working together in the Rutherford County market with MidSouth and other area banks.

Our management team has a proven track record of delivering shareholder value. Richard Herringtonco-founded Franklin Financial Corporation (Franklin National Bank) in 1988, where he and his management team grew assets by a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 27.5% from 1995 – 2002 and positioned the bank to eventually be sold to Fifth Third Bancorp, Inc., which was announced in 2002 and closed in 2004, for 5.4 times tangible book value. According to SNL Financial, this multiple represents

the 9th highest price to book multiple for all bank transactions announced in the past 20 years where deal value was in excess of $50 million. He then served as Chief Executive Officer at Cumberland Bancorp, Inc. (later renamed Civitas BankGroup, Inc.), where he and his team restructured the bank and significantly bolstered profitability, growing net income by a CAGR of 82% from 2003 – 2006,–2006, before selling the bank to Greene County Bancshares, Inc. in 2007 for 3.0 times tangible book value.

The members of our Board of Directors have diverse industry experiences and have deep and long-term ties to the local community. We believe that we have an ideal blend of directors that have been with our management team at previous banks as well as directors that have joined our Board in recent years.

Local Real Estate Lending Expertise

We are real estate bankers that have focused on Middle Tennessee collateral since 1989. Ourin-depth knowledge of the commercial customers, real estate development and credit in Williamson and Rutherford Counties gives us a competitive advantage in loan production, deposit attraction and ancillary revenue generation as we grow

market share. Even when the local loan market gets competitive, we do not compromise on pricing and structuring of loan facilities, as our bankers are able to provide customized solutions delivered with a relatively quick turnaround time, as a result of the fact that our underwriting and banking operations occur locally.

With our firm principles of lending on Middle Tennessee collateral, our local real estate expertise and our localized delivery apparatus, we are poised to capture greater market share in the demographically-attractive and growing Williamson and Rutherford Counties.

Successful Balance of Growth and Profitability

We understand the importance of successfully balancing growth and profitability with asset quality to enhance shareholder value. The following highlights the key aspects of our approach to maintaining this balance:

We believe that by maintaining our consistent origination and underwriting strategy, we will be able to maintain our consistent growth across shifting market environments.

Products and Services

The Bank operates as a full-service financial institution for its customers in its expanded market area with a full line of financial products, including:

Commercial Banking

Traditional commercial banking services are the mainstay of the Bank. The Bank’s focus is to service small tomedium-sized businesses and self-employed professionals. Certainnot-for-profit and governmental entities also find the Bank’s services attractive.

The Bank’s focus in the commercial banking market is to provide high quality service for its customers supported by the latest bank technology. In the credit service area, the Bank endeavors to give its commercial customers access to a highly-trained team of credit and deposit service specialists who remain with the customer relationship for long periods of time. Credit decision-making is customized to meet the borrower’s financial needs and designed for rapid response. Credit judgments involve the Bank’s senior management and, where legally required, involve the directors of the Bank. Government guaranteed lending services such as the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) may be utilized as needed.

Consumer Banking

The Bank offers a broad range of financial services designed to meet the credit, savings, and transactional needs of local consumers. First mortgage real estate loans, home equity loans, and other personal loans are the focus of consumer lending. Consumer depository and transaction needs are met through dual delivery systems of traditional branches and the Internet, including mobile banking.

Mortgage Loans

Our mortgage loan department originates single-family, fixed rate residential mortgage loans that we sell in the secondary market. Construction loans also are available for residential and commercial purposes.

Deposits

The Bank’s deposit products include demand, interest-bearing transaction accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit (“CDs”), municipal deposits, savings, and deposit accounts. CDs offer various maturities ranging from thirty30 days to five years. The Bank generates relationships by personal contacts within the conventional trading markets for such services by its officers, directors, and employees, who include persons with banking experience in these markets. The Bank also solicits local deposits through the Internet and offers Internet-only deposit accounts to supplement traditional depository accounts. Loan customers are encouraged to bring their deposit business to the Bank, including transaction accounts, CDs, and retirement accounts. This practice further increases the deposit base for the Bank and assists in controlling overall market costs related to deposit acquisition.

Wealth Management/Trust Services

As a result of the MidSouth acquisition, theThe Bank has increased itsthe capacity to provide wealth management services, including trust services, as the Bank is now authorized to exercise trust powers, which provides the Bank with a competitive advantage. As of December 31, 2015,2017, our wealth management and trust services division managed $210$359.9 million in assets.

Other Products and Services

In order to meet all financial needs of the customers, the Bank offers retirement planning, financial planning, investment services and insurance products through its financial services department. Some of these products may be outsourced through relationships with other financial institutions.

Recent Trends

From a financial perspective, management believes the Bank has reached key milestones significantly faster than most banks in the United States during their first eightten full years of operation. As of December 31, 2015,2017, the Bank had $1.3$2.3 billion in loans, including loans held for sale; assets of $2.2$3.8 billion, $1.8$3.2 billion in deposits, $188.8$304.7 million of shareholders’ equity, and achieved awas number one in deposit market share in Williamson County and number two in deposit market share in Rutherford County based on deposits at June 30, 2015. Challenges and expectations expand as the Bank becomes more mature. On March 26, 2015, we launched an initial public offering for our common stock and began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “FSB.” In the offering, we issued 2,640,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $21.00 per share. The initial public offering was completed during March 2015.2017.

Management addresses changes in banking over recent years and embarks on new initiatives as appropriate. In the past, banks needed branches on every corner; today that is considered an outdated way of doing business. Many of the Bank’s customers like to visit with personnel at the Bank, and the Bank will continue to offer a welcoming environment. Other customers prefer to bank online and through mobile channels. The Bank provides a full range of banking products and services designed to attract all types of customers.

The Bank continues to enhance banking convenience by offering the option of opening accounts online and through mobile channels (savings accounts, checking accounts and CDs). Customers can access banking services at their convenience. The Bank’s remote deposit system allows consumers to deposit checks online without the need to come to a branch. Business customers enjoy this convenience as well.

Local businesses are important to the Bank. The Bank has many products that can help its corporate customers become more profitable, including sweep accounts, credit card processing, remote capture and automated lock box. A unique offering is workplace banking, which allows employers to offer a special banking benefits package to their employees. The Bank also can meet the borrowing needs of businesses through traditional working capital loans, as well as accountaccounts receivable loans and business expansion loans. One of the Bank’s specialties is customizing services to the unique needs of the business.

Competition

All phases of FFN’s and the Bank’s business are highly competitive. FFN and the Bank are subject to intense competition from various financial institutions and other companies or firms that offer financial services. The Bank competes for deposits with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions and issuers of commercial paper and other securities, such as money-market and mutual funds. In making loans, the Bank competes with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, consumer finance companies, credit unions, leasing companies, and other lenders. Information about specific competition in Williamson County and Rutherford County is included under “RISK FACTORS—Competition For Deposits and Loans is Expected To BeIs Intense, and No Assurance Can Be Given That We Will Be Successful in Our Efforts to Compete with Other Financial Institutions.”

The banking industry continues to see consolidation, and the Board of Directors believes the trend of having either extremely large regional banks or smaller community banks will continue. The successful implementation of our business plan and the growth of the target market should combine to produce opportunities for FFN and the Bank.

While the direction of recent and proposed federal legislation seems to favor increased competition between banks and different types of financial or other institutions for both deposits and loans, it is not possible to forecast the impact such developments may have on commercial banking in general or as to the Bank or FFN in particular. The Bank will continue to compete with these and other financial institutions, many of which have far greater assets and financial resources than the Bank and whose common stock may be more widely traded than that of FFN. See “BUSINESS—Supervision and Regulation.” No assurance can be given that the Bank will be successful in its efforts to compete with such other institutions.

Enterprise Risk Management

We place significant emphasis on risk mitigation as an integral component of our organizational culture. We believe that our emphasis on risk management is manifested in our solid asset quality statistics and our credit risk management procedures discussed above.

We also focus on risk management in numerous other areas throughout our organization, including with respect to asset/liability management, regulatory compliance and internal controls. We have implemented an extensive asset/liability management process aided by simulation models provided by reputable third parties. We engage in ongoing internal audit and review of all areas of our operations and regulatory compliance.

We have implemented management assessment and testing of internal controls consistent with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and have engaged an experienced independent public accounting firm to assist us with respect to compliance.

Employees

Management employs officers who have substantial experience and proven records in the banking industry and proven histories in business and commerce, and pays competitive salaries to attract and retain such persons. It is not anticipated that we will experience any substantial difficulty in attracting and retaining the desired caliber of officers and other employees. We offer a typical health and disability insurance plan to our employees and those of our subsidiary,the Bank, as well as a 401(k) Plan and officer equity-based incentive awards.

FFN currently has eight directors and the Bank currently has 11 directors, and as of December 31, 2015,2017, we and our bank subsidiary had 224279 full-time employees and 2two part-time employees. We consider our relationship with our employees to be excellent. Furthermore, we are not subject to any collective bargaining agreements.

Trademarks

We obtained registrations with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for the protection of the trademarks “FRANKLIN SYNERGY BANK^®” and “FRANKLIN FINANCIAL NETWORK^®.” Management does not believe these trademarks are confusingly similar to trademarks used by other institutions in the financial services business and intends to protect the use of these trademarks nationwide.

Policies and Procedures

The Board of Directors of the Bank has established a statement of lending policies and procedures being used by loan officers of the Bank when making loans. Asset quality is of utmost importance and an independent loan review process has been established to monitor the Bank’s lending function. It is imperative that the Board of Directors and management have an independent and objective evaluation of the quality of specific individual loans and of the overall quality of the total portfolio.

The Board of Directors of the Bank also has established an investment policy that guides the Bank officers in determining the investment portfolio of the Bank. Other policies include a code of ethics, policy, audit policy, loan policy, fair lending, compliance, bank secrecy, personnel and information system policies.

Under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (the “CRA”), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) evaluates the Bank’s record of helping to meet the credit needs of its community consistent with safe and sound operations. The Federal Reserve also takes this record into account when deciding on certain applications submitted by the Bank. The Bank’s assessment area is Williamson County, Rutherford County and Davidson County for business loans, mortgage, and general financial services.

The Bank is a fair and equal credit lender. Management’s lending objectives are to make credit products available to all segments of the Bank’s market and community. Williamson County has one moderate census tract, Davidson County has thirty-eight moderate income census tracts and twenty-nine low income tracts, and Rutherford County has seven moderate census tracttracts and two low census tracts. Products are being developed and marketed to individuals and businesses located in those census tracts.

Supervision and Regulation

The following summaries of statutes and regulations affecting banks and their holding companies do not purport to be complete. Such summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the statutes and regulations described.

Bank Holding Company Regulation

FFN is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “Holding Company Act”), and is registered with the Federal Reserve. Banking subsidiaries of bank holding companies are subject to restrictions under federal law, which limit the transfer of funds by the subsidiary banks to their respective holding companies andnon-banking subsidiaries, whether in the form of loans, extensions of credit, investments or asset purchases. Under Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act, such transfers by any subsidiary bank to its holding company or any nonbanking subsidiary are limited in amount to 10% of the subsidiary bank’s capital and surplus and, with respect to FFN and all suchnon-banking subsidiaries, to an aggregate of 20% of such bank’s capital and surplus. Also, bankingBanking subsidiaries of bank holding companies are also subject to the provisions of Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, which, among other things, prohibits an institution from engaging in certain transactions with certain affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to such institution or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies. Furthermore, such loans and extensions of credit are required to be secured in specified amounts. The Holding Company Act also prohibits, subject to certain exceptions, a bank holding company from engaging in or acquiring direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the voting stock of any company engaged innon-banking activities. An exception to this prohibition is for activities expressly found by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto, such as consumer lending and other activities that have been approved by the Federal Reserve by regulation or order. Certain servicing activities are also permissible for a bank holding company if conducted for or on behalf of the bank holding company or any of its affiliates. FFN has elected to be a financial holding company under Regulation Y, allowing FFN to engage in certain financial activities without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve.

As a bank holding company, FFN is required to file with the Federal Reserve semi-annual reports and such additional information as the Federal Reserve may require. The Federal Reserve may also make examinations of FFN and itsnon-bank affiliates.

According to federal law and Federal Reserve policy, bank holding companies are expected to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to each of itstheir subsidiary bankbanks and to commit resources to support each such subsidiary. This support may be required at times when a bank holding company may not be able to provide such support. Furthermore, in the event of a loss suffered or anticipated by the FDIC—either as a result of default of a banking or thrift subsidiary of FFN or related to FDIC assistance provided to a subsidiary in danger of default—the other banking subsidiaries of FFN may be assessed for the FDIC’s loss, subject to certain exceptions.

Regulation Y generally requires persons acting directly or indirectly or in concert with one or more persons to give the Federal Reserve 60 days advanced written notice before acquiring control of a bank holding company. Under the regulation, control is defined as the ownership or control with the power to vote 25% or more of any class of voting securities of the bank holding company. The regulation also provides for a presumption of control if a person owns, controls, or holds with the power to vote 10% or more (but less than 25%) of any class of voting securities. A bank holding company may be limited to ownership of 5% ownership of voting securities. If the person or persons making the acquisition is a company, prior approval from the Federal Reserve may be required.

Various federal and state statutory provisions limit the amount of dividends subsidiary banks can pay to their holding companies without regulatory approval. The payment of dividends by any bank also may be affected by other factors, such as the maintenance of adequate capital for such subsidiary bank. In addition to the foregoing restrictions, the Federal Reserve has the power to prohibit dividends by bank holding companies if their actions constitute unsafe or unsound practices. The Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses the Federal Reserve’s view that a bank holding company experiencing earnings weaknesses should not pay cash dividends that exceed its net income or that could only be

funded in ways that weaken the bank holding company’s financial health, such as by borrowing. The Federal Reserve may also order a bank holding company to terminate an activity or control of anon-bank subsidiary if such activity or control constitutes a significant risk to the financial safety, soundness, or stability of a subsidiary bank and is inconsistent with sound banking principles. Furthermore, the TDFITennessee Department of Financial Institutions (“TDFI”) also has authority to prohibit the payment of dividends by a Tennessee bank when it determines such payment to be an unsafe and unsound banking practice.

A bank holding company and its subsidiaries are also prohibited from acquiring any voting shares of, or interest in, any banks located outside of the state in which the operations of the bank holding company’s subsidiaries are located, unless the bank holding company and its subsidiaries are well-capitalized and well managed.

In approving acquisitions by holding companies of banks and companies engaged in the banking-related activities described above, the Federal Reserve considers a number of factors, including the expected benefits to the public such as greater convenience, increased competition, or gains in efficiency, as weighed against the risks of possible adverse effects such as undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest, or unsound banking practices. The Federal Reserve is also empowered to differentiate between new activities and activities commenced through the acquisition of a going concern.

The Attorney General of the United States may, within 30 days after approval by the Federal Reserve of an acquisition, bring an action challenging such acquisition under the federal antitrust laws, in which case the effectiveness of such approval is stayed pending a final ruling by the courts. Failure of the Attorney General to challenge an acquisition does not, however, exempt the holding company from complying with both state and federal antitrust laws after the acquisition is consummated or immunize the acquisition from future challenge under the anti-monopolization provisions of the Sherman Act.

Capital Guidelines

The Federal Reserve has issued risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding companies and member banks. Under the guidelines, the minimum ratio of capital to risk-weighted assets (including certainoff-balance sheet items, such as standby letters of credit) is 8%. To be considered a “well capitalized” bank or bank holding company under the guidelines, a bank or bank holding company must have a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater. At least half of the total capital is to be comprised of common equity, retained earnings, and a limited amount of perpetual preferred stock, after subtracting goodwill and certain other adjustments (“Tier I1 capital”). The remainder may consist of perpetual debt, mandatory convertible debt securities, a limited amount of subordinated debt, other preferred stock not qualifying for Tier I1 capital, and a limited amount of loan loss reserves (“Tier II2 capital”). The Bank is subject to similar capital requirements adopted by the Federal Reserve. In addition, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC have adopted a minimum leverage ratio (Tier I1 capital to total assets) of 3% or 4% based on supervisory considerations. Generally, banking organizations are expected to operate well above the minimum required capital level of 3% unless they meet certain specified criteria, including that they have the highest regulatory ratings. Most banking organizations are required to maintain a leverage ratio of 3% or 4%, as applicable, plus an additional cushion of at least 1% to 2%. The guidelines also provide that banking organizations experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions are expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without significant reliance upon intangible assets.

In July 2013, the federal banking regulators, in response to the statutory requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), adopted regulations implementing the Basel Capital Adequacy Accord (“Basel III”), which had been approved by the Basel member central bank governors in 2010 as an agreement among the countries’ central banks and bank regulators on the amount of capital banks must hold as a cushion against losses and insolvency. The new minimum capital to risk-weighted assets (“RWA”) requirements are a common equityCommon Equity Tier 1 capitalCapital ratio of 4.5% and a Tier 1 capitalCapital ratio of 6.0%, and a total capitalTotal Capital ratio of 8.0%. The minimum leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to total assets) is 4.0%. The new rule also changes the definition of capital, mainly by adopting stricter eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments, and new constraints on the inclusion of minority interests, mortgage-servicing assets, deferred tax assets, and certain investments in the capital of unconsolidated financial institutions. In addition, the new rule requires that most regulatory capital deductions be made from common equity tierCommon Equity Tier 1 capital.Capital.

Under the Basel III rules, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers, a banking organization must hold a capital conservation buffer composed of common equity tierCommon Equity Tier 1 capitalCapital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements. The buffer is measured relative to RWA.Phase-in of the capital conservation buffer requirements will beginbegan on January 1, 2016 and the requirements will be fully phased in on January 1, 2019. The capital conservation buffer threshold for 2017 is 1.25%. A banking organization with a buffer greater than 2.5% once the capital conservation buffer is fully phased in would not be subject to limits on capital distributions or discretionary bonus payments; however, a banking organization with a buffer of less than 2.5% would be subject to increasingly stringent limitations as the buffer approaches zero. The new rule also prohibits a banking organization from making distributions or discretionary bonus payments during any quarter if its eligible retained income is negative in that quarter and its capital conservation buffer ratio was less than 2.5% at the beginning of the quarter. Effectively, the Basel III framework will require us to meet minimum capital ratios of (i) 7% for common equityCommon Equity Tier 1 capital,Capital, (ii) 8.5% Tier 1 capital,Capital, and (iii) 10.5% total capital.Total Capital. The eligible retained income of a banking organization is

defined as its net income for the four calendar quarters preceding the current calendar quarter, based on the organization’s quarterly regulatory reports, net of any distributions and associated tax effects not already reflected in net income. When the new rule is fully phased in, the minimum capital requirements plus the capital conservation buffer will exceed the prompt corrective action (“PCA”) well-capitalized thresholds.

Under the new rule, mortgage-servicing assets and deferred tax assets are subject to stricter limitations than those applicable under the current general risk-based capital rule. More specifically, certain deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences, mortgage-servicing assets, and significant investments in the capital of unconsolidated financial institutions in the form of common stock are each subject to an individual limit of 10% of common equity tierCommon Equity Tier 1 capitalCapital elements and are subject to an aggregate limit of 15% of common equity tierCommon Equity Tier 1 capitalCapital elements. The amount of these items in excess of the 10% and 15% thresholds are to be deducted from common equity tierCommon Equity Tier 1 capital.Capital. Amounts of mortgage-servicing assets, deferred tax assets, and significant investments in unconsolidated financial institutions that are not deducted due to the aforementioned 10% and 15% thresholds must be assigned a 250% risk weight. Finally, the new rule increases the risk weights forpast-due loans, certain commercial real estate loans, and some equity exposures, and makes selected other changes in risk weights and credit conversion factors.

The new minimum capital requirements of Basel III are effective on January 1, 2015, whereas the capital conservation buffer and the deductions from common equity tier 1 capital phase in over time. Similarly, nonqualifying capital instruments phase out over time, except as described above.

Failure to meet statutorily mandated capital guidelines or more restrictive ratios separately established for a financial institution could subject a banking institution to a variety of enforcement remedies available to federal regulatory authorities, including issuance of a capital directive, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, a prohibition on accepting or renewing brokered deposits, limitations on the rates of interest that the institution may pay on its deposits, and other restrictions on its business.

Tennessee Banking Act; Federal Deposit Insurance Act

The Bank is incorporated under the banking laws of the State of Tennessee and, as such, is subject to the applicable provisions of those laws. The Bank is subject to the supervision of the TDFI and to regular examination by that department. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve and therefore is subject to Federal Reserve regulations and policies and is subject to regular exam by the Federal Reserve. The Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC through DIF,the Deposit Insurance Fund, or “DIF,” and the Bank is, therefore, subject to the provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”).

The FDIC has adopted a risk-based assessment system for insured depository institutions that takes into account the risks attributable to different categories and concentrations of assets and liabilities. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the FDIC was required to adopt regulations that would base deposit insurance assessments on total assets less capital rather than deposit liabilities and to includeoff-balance sheet liabilities of institutions and their affiliates in risk-based assessments. EESA (as defined below) provided for a temporaryThe Dodd-Frank Act made permanent an increase in the basic limit on federal deposit insurance coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor. This increased level of basic deposit insurance was made permanent by the Dodd-Frank Act. The Dodd-Frank Act also repealed the prohibition on paying interest on demand transaction accounts, but did not extend unlimited insurance protection for these accounts.

The FDIC may terminate its insurance of deposits if it finds that the institution has engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC.

Tennessee statutes and the federal law regulate a variety of the banking activities of the Bank, including required reserves, investments, loans, mergers and consolidations, issuances of securities, payments of dividends, and the establishment of branches. There are certain limitations under federal and Tennessee law on the payment of dividends by banks. A state bank, with the approval of the TDFI, may transfer funds from its surplus account to the undivided profits (retained earnings) account or any part of itspaid-in-capital account. The payment of dividends by any bank is dependent upon its earnings and financial condition and, in addition to the limitations referred to above, is subject to the statutory power of certain federal and state regulatory agencies to act to prevent what they deem unsafe or unsound banking practices. The payment of dividends could, depending upon the financial condition of the Bank, be deemed to constitute such an unsafe or unsound practice. Also, without regulatory approval, a dividend only can be paid to the extent of the net income of the bankBank for that year plus the net income of the prior two years. The FDIA prohibits a state bank, the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC, from paying dividends if it is in default in the payment of any assessments due the FDIC.

State banks also are subject to regulation respecting the maintenance of certain minimum capital levels (see above), and the Bank is required to file annual reports and such additional information as the Tennessee Banking Act and Federal Reserve regulations require. The Bank also is subject to certain restrictions on loan amounts, interest rates, “insider” loans to officers, directors and principal shareholders,tie-in arrangements, privacy, transactions with affiliates, and many other matters. Strict compliance at all times with state and federal banking laws is required.

Tennessee law contains limitations on the interest rates that may be charged on various types of loans and restrictions on the nature and amount of loans that may be granted and on the types of investments which may be made. The operations of banks are also affected by various consumer laws and regulations, including those relating to equal credit opportunity and regulation of consumer lending practices. All Tennessee banks must become and remain insured banks under the FDIA. (See 12 U.S.C. § 1811,etseq.).

Under Tennessee law, state banks are prohibited from lending to any one person, firm, or corporation amounts more than 15% of its equity capital accounts, except (i) in the case of certain loans secured by negotiable title documents covering readily marketable nonperishable staples or (ii) the Bank may make a loan to one person, firm or corporation of up to 25% of its equity capital accounts with the prior written approval of the Bank’s Board of Directors or finance committee (however titled).

The TDFI and the Federal Reserve will examine the Bank periodically for compliance with various regulatory requirements. Such examinations, however, are for the protection of the DIF and for depositors and not for the protection of investors and shareholders.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”)

The FDICIA substantially revised the depository institution regulatory and funding provisions of the FDIA, and made revisions to several other federal banking statutes. Among other things, FDICIA requires the federal banking regulators to take “prompt corrective action” in respect of FDIC-insured depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. FDICIA establishes five capital tiers: “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” and “critically undercapitalized.” Under applicable regulations, a FDIC-insured depository institution is defined to be well capitalized if it maintains a Leverage Ratio of at least 5%, a risk adjusted Tier 1 Capital Ratio of at least 6% and a Total Capital Ratio of at least 10% and is not subject to a directive, order or written agreement to meet and maintain specific capital levels. An insured depository institution is defined to be adequately capitalized if it meets all of its minimum capital requirements as described above in the first paragraph of the section entitled “Capital Guidelines.” In addition, an insured depository institution is considered undercapitalized if it fails to meet any minimum required measure; significantly undercapitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%, a tier 1 risked-based capital ratio less than 3% or a leverage ratio less than 3%; and critically undercapitalized if it fails to maintain a level of tangible equity equal to not less than 2% of total assets. An insured depository institution may be deemed to be in a capitalization category that is lower than is indicated by its actual capital position if it receives an unsatisfactory examination rating.

FDICIA generally prohibits an FDIC-insured depository institution from making any capital distribution (including payment of dividends) or paying any management fee to its holding company if the depository institution would thereafter be undercapitalized. Undercapitalized depository institutions are subject to restrictions on borrowing from the Federal Reserve. In addition, undercapitalized depository institutions are subject to growth limitations and are required to submit capital restoration plans. A depository institution’s holding company must guarantee the capital plan, up to an amount equal to the lesser of 5% of the depository institution’s assets at the time it becomes undercapitalized or the amount of the capital deficiency when the institution fails to comply with the plan. The federal banking agencies may not accept a capital plan without determining, among other things, that the plan is based on realistic assumptions and is likely to succeed in restoring the depository institution’s capital. If a depository institution fails to submit an acceptable plan, it is treated as if it is significantly undercapitalized.

Significantly undercapitalized depository institutions may be subject to a number of requirements and restrictions, including orders to sell sufficient voting stock to become adequately capitalized, requirements to reduce total assets and cessation of receipt of deposits from correspondent banks. Critically undercapitalized depository institutions are subject to appointment of a receiver or conservator generally within 90 days of the date on which they became critically undercapitalized.

The capital-based prompt corrective action provisionprovisions of FDICIA and their implementing regulations apply to FDIC-insured depository institutions and are not directly applicable to the holding companies which control those institutions. However, the Federal Reserve has indicated that, in regulating bank holding companies, it will take appropriate action at the holding company level based on an assessment of the effectiveness of supervisory actions imposed upon subsidiary depository institutions pursuant to these provisions and regulations.

The FDIC has adopted regulations under FDICIA governing the receipt of brokered deposits and pass-through insurance. Under the regulations, a bank cannot accept or rollover or renew brokered deposits unless it is well capitalized or it is adequately capitalized and receives a waiver from the FDIC. A bank that cannot receive brokered deposits also cannot offer “pass-through” insurance on certain employee benefit accounts. Whether or not it has obtained this waiver, an adequately capitalized bank may not pay an interest rate on any deposits in excess of 75 basis points over certain index prevailing market rates specified by regulation. There are no such restrictions on a bank that is well capitalized.

FDICIA contains numerous other provisions, including accounting, audit and reporting requirements, limitations on the FDIC’s payment of deposits at foreign branches, new regulatory standards in such areas as asset quality, earnings and compensation and revised regulatory standards for, among other things, powers of state banks, real estate lending and capital adequacy. FDICIA also requires that a depository institution provide 90 days prior notice of the closing of any branches.

The Dodd-Frank Act

In July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law, incorporating numerous financial institution regulatory reforms. Many of these reforms were implemented over the course of 2011-132011-2013 and continue to be implemented through regulations being adopted by various federal banking and securities regulations. The following discussion describes the material elements of the regulatory framework. Many of the Dodd-Frank Act provisions are stated to only apply to larger financial institutions and do not directly impact community-based institutions like the Bank. For instance, provisions that regulate derivative transactions and limit derivatives trading activity of federally-insured institutions, enhance supervision of “systemically significant” institutions, impose new regulatory authority over hedge funds, limit proprietary trading by banks, andphase-out the eligibility of trust preferred securities for Tier 1 capital are among the provisions that do not directly impact the Bank either because of exemptions for institutions below a certain asset size or because of the nature of the Bank’s operations. Other provisions that have impacted or will impact the Bank will:Bank:

Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect over several years, and their impact on the Bank or the financial industry is difficult to predict before such regulations are adopted. However, there is a significant possibility that the Dodd-Frank Act will, in the long run, increase regulatory burden, compliance costs, and interest expense for community banks.

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act ratified new powers for banks and bank holding companies, especially in the areas of securities and insurance. This law also includes requirements regarding the privacy and protection of customer information held by financial institutions, as well as many other providers of financial services. There are provisions providing for functional regulation of the various services provided by institutions among different regulators. There are other provisions which limit the future expansion of unitary thrift holding companies which now prevent companies like Wal-Mart from owning a thrift institution. Finally, among many other sections of this law, there is some relief for small banks from the regulatory burden of the CRA.

USA PATRIOT Act, International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act, and Bank Secrecy Act

The Patriot Act contains the International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “IMLAFA”). The IMLAFA substantially broadens existing anti-money laundering legislation, specifically related to the BSA, and the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the United States, imposes new compliance and due diligence obligations, creates new crimes and penalties, compels the production of documents located both inside and outside the United States, including those of foreign institutions that have a correspondent relationship in the United States, and clarifies the safe harbor from civil liability to customers. The U.S. Treasury Department has issued a number of regulations implementing the Patriot Act that apply certain of its requirements to financial institutions such as FFN’s banking and broker-dealer subsidiaries. The regulations impose new obligations on financial institutions to maintain appropriate policies, procedures and controls to detect, prevent and report money laundering and terrorist financing. The Treasury Department expects to issue a number of additional regulations which will further clarify the Patriot Act’s requirements.

The IMLAFA requires all “financial institutions,” as defined, to establish anti-money laundering compliance and due diligence programs. Such programs must include, among other things, adequate policies, the designation of a compliance officer, employee training programs, and an independent audit function to review and test the program.

The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (the “Housing Act”)

The Housing Act contained three distinct divisions: Division A, which addressed housing finance reform and provided for the rescue of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”); Division B, which provided for foreclosure prevention; and Division C, which contained tax incentives, reforms and revenue offsets. The Housing Act was intended to help stabilize the nation’s housing markets and provide relief for homeowners. The legislation offered emergency financing to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, set up a $300-billion fund for the Federal Housing Administration (the “FHA”) to insure new 30-year fixed-rate mortgages for at-risk borrowers in owner-occupied homes if their lenders agree to write down loan balances to 90% of the homes’ current appraised value, and restored banks’ authority to make investments designed primarily to promote the public welfare through the provision of housing, services, or jobs, including distressed middle-income communities. To free up safer and more affordable mortgage credit, the Housing Act permanently increased to $625,500 (from $417,000) the size of home loans that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can buy and the FHA can insure. They also could buy and back mortgages 15% higher than the median home price in certain areas. The measure included $15 billion in tax cuts, including a significant expansion of the low-income housing tax credit and a credit of up to $7,500 for first-time home buyers for houses purchased between April 9, 2008, and July 1, 2009. Provisions of this law were updated by later legislation.

Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) provided authority to the Treasury Secretary to restore liquidity and stability to the U.S. financial system and to ensure the economic well-being of Americans. EESA authorized the Secretary to establish a Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) to purchase troubled assets from financial institutions and establish an Office of Financial Stability within the Treasury Department to implement the TARP. EESA required the Treasury Secretary to establish guidelines and policies to carry out the purposes of EESA, including a program to guarantee troubled assets of financial institutions and the establishment of risk-based premiums for such guarantees sufficient to cover anticipated claims.

EESA required federal entities to work with servicers to encourage loan modifications, considering net present value to the taxpayer. For mortgages and mortgage-backed securities acquired through TARP, the Secretary was required to implement a plan to mitigate foreclosures and to encourage servicers of mortgages to modify loans through Hope for Homeowners and other programs. The Secretary was authorized to loan guarantees and credit enhancement to avoid foreclosures. The Secretary was required to coordinate with other federal entities that hold troubled assets in order to identify opportunities to modify loans, considering net present value to the taxpayer.

Other provisions of EESA increased FDIC insurance from $100,000 to $250,000 on deposits, protected the Exchange Stabilization Fund (the “ESF”) from incurring any losses due to the temporary money market mutual fund guarantee by requiring the program created in the EESA to reimburse the ESF, restated the SEC’s authority to suspend the application of Statement Number 157 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (mark to market) if the SEC determines that it is in the public interest and protects investors, changed the tax treatment of losses on the preferred stock of certain government sponsored entities, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, for financial institutions, applied limits on executive compensation and golden parachutes for certain executives of employers who participate in the auction program, and extended current law tax forgiveness on the cancellation of mortgage debt.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”) amended the EESA and was intended to provide a stimulus to the U.S. economy in the wake of the economic downturn. ARRA includes federal tax cuts, expansion of unemployment benefits and other social welfare provisions, and domestic spending in education, health care, and infrastructure, including the energy sector. ARRA also included numerous non-economic recovery related items that were either part of longer-term plans (e.g., a study of the effectiveness of medical treatments) or desired by Congress (e.g., a limitation on executive compensation in federally-aided banks).

Small Business Jobs and Credit Act of 2010

In July 2010, the U.S. Congress passed the Small Business Jobs and Credit Act of 2010, which includes as a part thereof, the establishment of a $30 billion Small Business Lending Fund (“SBLF”) program. The SBLF is a fund created by Congress to be used by the Treasury to make preferred stock investments in banks and bank holding companies that are not on the FDIC’s troubled bank list to stimulate small business lending. Eligible banks and holding companies with less than $10 billion in assets can receive an investment totaling up to 3% of the institution’s risk-weighted assets. The size of the investment can be increased to 5% of risk-weighted assets for institutions under $1 billion in total assets. The Treasury’s guidelines related to the SBLF permit participants in the Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”) to refinance securities issued to the Treasury under the CPP. However, CPP investments would be required to be paid in full since simultaneous participation in the CPP and the SBLF is not permissible. Dividends will be payable quarterly on the preferred stock issued to the Treasury under the SBLF, but unlike dividends owed on preferred stock issued to the Treasury under the CPP, dividends payable on the preferred stock issued under the SBLF will be non-cumulative, meaning that the issuer can miss a regular dividend payment and not have to subsequently make the payment before it pays the next quarterly dividend. Accordingly, the preferred stock issued under the SBLF will qualify for Tier 1 capital treatment under the more stringent capital standards imposed under the Dodd-Frank Act. Although dividends on the preferred stock are non-cumulative, the failure to pay dividends causes certain consequences including prohibitions on repurchasing shares of the issuer’s stock or paying dividends on shares of the issuer’s stock that are pari passu or junior to the shares issued to the Treasury under the SBLF.

The initial dividend rate on the preferred stock issued under the SBLF program will be at most 5.0% but is subject to a reduction to as low as 1.0% during a participant’s first years after the investment depending on the amount of increase in the institution’s small business lending following its issuance of the preferred stock to the Treasury. After the initial four-and-a half year period the rate will increase to 9.0%. Under the SBLF, small business lending means lending as defined by and reported in an eligible institutions’ quarterly call report, where each loan comprising such lending is one of the following types: (i) C&I loans; (ii) owner-occupied nonfarm, nonresidential real estate loans; (iii) loans to finance agricultural production and other loans to farmers; and (iv) loans secured by farmland. Loans greater than $10 million or to businesses with more than $50 million in revenue are excluded. If any part of the loan is guaranteed by a U.S. government agency or enterprise, the guaranteed portion is subtracted from the loan amounts.

The JOBS Act

The JOBS Act increased the threshold under which a bank or bank holding company may terminate registration of a security under the Exchange Act to 1,200 shareholders of record from 300. The JOBS Act also raised the threshold requiring banks and bank holding companies to register to 2,000 shareholders from 500. Since the JOBS Act was signed, numerous banks or bank holding companies have filed to deregister their common stock.

FDIC Insurance Premiums

The Bank is required to pay quarterly FDIC deposit insurance assessments to the DIF. The FDIC merged the Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”) and the Savings Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”) to form the DIF on March 31, 2006, in accordance with the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005. The FDIC maintains the DIF by assessing depository institutions an insurance premium. The amount each institution is assessed is based upon statutory factors that include the balance of insured deposits as well as the degree of risk the institution poses to the insurance fund. The FDIC uses a risk-based premium system that assesses higher rates on those institutions that pose greater risks to the DIF.

Effective April 1, 2009,On March 15, 2016, the FDIC revised its risk-based assessment systemadopted a rule in accordance with provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act that requires large institutions to adjustbear the risk-based calculationburden of an institution’s unsecured debt, secured liabilities and brokered deposits. On November 12, 2009,raising the Reserve Ratio from 1.15% to 1.35%. Since the Reserve Ratio has reached 1.15%, the FDIC announced awill collect assessment surcharges from large institutions. Once the reserve ratio reaches 1.38%, small institutions will receive credits to offset their contribution to raising the Reserve Ratio to 1.35%. On April 26, 2016, the FDIC Board of Directors approved the final rule to increase by 3improve the deposit insurance assessment system for established small insured depository institutions (generally, those banks with less than $10 billion in total assets that have been insured for at least five years). The final rule was effective July 1, 2016. Since the reserve ratio of the DIF reached 1.15 percent before that date, the final rule determined assessment rates beginning July 1, 2016. Effective July 1, 2016, the initial base assessment rates for all insured institutions were reduced from 5 to 35 basis points to 3 to 30 basis points. Total base assessment rates after possible adjustments were reduced from 2.5 to 45 basis points to 1.5 to 40 basis points. Although the depositbase assessment base rate, beginning January 1, 2011.rates were reduced, the assessment calculation includes pricing adjustments for certain financial

ratios that relate to asset growth, loan mix, funding ratios, and nonperforming assets, which in the case of the Bank, have adversely impacted the Company’s earnings due to increased premium assessments. Additional increases in premiums will impact FFN’s earnings adversely. Depending on any future losses that the FDIC insurance fund may suffer due to failed institutions, there can be no assurance that there will not be additional significant premium increases in order to replenish the fund.

Under the FDIA, insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by a federal bank regulatory agency.

Privacy

Under the Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records, financial institutions are required to disclose their policies for collecting and protecting confidential information. Customers generally may prevent financial institutions from sharing personal financial information with nonaffiliated third parties except for third parties that market the institutions’ own products and services. Additionally, financial institutions generally may not disclose consumer account numbers to any nonaffiliated third party for use in telemarketing, direct mail marketing or other marketing through electronic mail to consumers.

The CRA

The CRA requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within its jurisdiction, the FDIC and the state banking regulators, as applicable, evaluate the record of each financial institution in meeting the credit needs of its local community, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods. These facts are also

considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions and applications to open a branch or facility. Failure to adequately meet these criteria could impose additional requirements and limitations on us. Additionally, we must publicly disclose the terms of variousCRA-related agreements.

Other Regulations

Interest and other charges that our subsidiary bank collects or contracts for are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates. Our bank’s loan operations are also subject to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as:

In addition, our bank subsidiary’s deposit operations are subject to the Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E issued by the Federal Reserve to implement this act, which governs automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers’ rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services.

Effects of Governmental Policies

The Bank’s earnings are affected by the difference between the interest earned by the Bank on its loans and investments and the interest paid by the Bank on its deposits or other borrowings. The yields on its assets and the rates paid on its liabilities are sensitive to changes in prevailing market rates of interest. Thus, the earnings and growth of the Bank are influenced by general economic conditions, fiscal policies of the federal government, and the policies of regulatory agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve, which establishes national monetary policy. The nature and impact of any future changes in fiscal or monetary policies cannot be predicted.

Commercial banks are affected by the credit policy of various regulatory authorities, including the Federal Reserve. An important function of the Federal Reserve is to regulate the national supply of bank credit. Among the instruments of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve to implement these objectives are open market operations in U.S. Government securities, changes in reserve requirements on bank deposits, changes in the discount rate on bank borrowings and limitations on interest rates that banks may pay on time and savings deposits. The Federal Reserve uses these means in varying combinations to influence overall growth of bank loans, investments and deposits, and also to affect interest rates charged on loans, received on investments or paid for deposits.

The monetary and fiscal policies of regulatory authorities, including the Federal Reserve, also affect the banking industry. Through changes in the reserve requirements against bank deposits, open market operations in U.S. Government securities and changes in the discount rate on bank borrowings, the Federal Reserve influences the cost and availability of funds obtained for lending and investing. No prediction can be made with respect to possible future changes in interest rates, deposit levels or loan demand or with respect to the impact of such changes on the business and earnings of the Bank.

From time to time, legislation is enacted which has the effect of increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding permissible activities, or affecting the competitive balance between banks and other financial institutions. With the enactments of EESA, AARA, and the Dodd-Frank Act and the significant amount of regulations that are to come from the passage of this legislation, theThe nature and extent of the future legislative and regulatory changes affecting financial institutions and the resulting impact on those institutions is very unpredictable at this time. Bills are currently pending which may have the effect of changing the way the Bank conducts its business.

Recent Developments

Civic Acquisition

On December 14, 2015,As previously disclosed, FFN and the Bank entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Bank Merger with Civic on December 14, 2015, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated May 9, 2016, Amendment No. 2 thereto, dated March 30, 2017, and Amendment No. 3 thereto, dated September 29, 2017 (the “Merger Agreement”) with Civic Bank & Trust (“Civic”), a Tennessee banking corporation. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon. Under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth inof the Merger Agreement, Civic will merge with and into the Bank, with the Bank as the surviving entity and wholly owned subsidiary of FFNTennessee banking corporation (the “Civic Merger”).

Pursuant to We received the terms and subject to the conditionsapproval of the Merger Agreement,TDFI on April 13, 2016 and approval from the sharesFederal Reserve Board (FRB) on December 28, 2017. The proposed merger has been approved by each company’s Board of common stockDirectors, and options to purchase shares of common stock of Civic shall be converted into shares of common stock or options to purchase shares of common stock of FFN, as applicable (the “Merger Consideration”), based upon an exchange ratio calculated by dividing the Merger Consideration by the market value per share of FFN’s common stock as follows: (1) all outstanding shares of common stock of Civic shall be exchanged for that number of shares of common stock of FFN with an aggregate value of $28,625,000, whereby the market value per share of common stock of FFN shall be equal to the volume weighted average closing price of common stock of FFN for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and including the tenth trading day preceding the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement); and (2) each option to purchase a share of common stock of Civic shall be converted into an option to purchase a share of common stock of FFN multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the exercise price will become the exercise price of such option divided by the Exchange Ratio. The above notwithstanding, the market value per share of common stock of FFN used to determine the Exchange Ratio shall be no more than $29.50 per share, and no less than $26.50 per share.

The Merger Agreement contains various representations and warranties from each of FFN, the Bank and Civic, and each have agreed to various covenants, including, among others, covenants relating to (1) the conduct of Civic’s business during the interim period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the completion of the Civic Merger; and (2) Civic’s obligation to obtain any consents, approvals, permits, or authorizations which are required to be obtained, in order to complete the Civic Merger under any applicable federal or state laws or regulations. From the date of the Merger Agreement until the earlier of the termination of the Merger Agreement or the Effective Time, Civic has also agreed not to, subject to certain exceptions: (1) solicit, initiate or encourage any proposals relating to any alternative acquisition proposals; (2) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any alternative acquisition proposals; or (3) make or authorize any statement, recommendation or solicitation in support of any alternative acquisition proposals.

Completion of the Civic Merger is subject to certain various conditions, including, among others: (1)approval by Civic’s shareholders. Civic has called a special meeting of shareholders to be held on March 30, 2018 at 10:00 a.m. Central Time at the main office of Civic, located at 3325 West End Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, for approval of the Merger Agreement by Civic’s shareholders; (2) receipt of required regulatory approvals without the imposition of conditions or consequences that would materially impair FFN’s or its subsidiaries’ conduct of their business after the Effective Time of the Civic Merger; and (3) the absence of any law or order prohibiting the completion of the Civic Merger. Each party’s obligation to complete the Civic Merger is also subject to certain additional conditions, including: (1) subject to certain exceptions, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party; (2) performance in all material respects by the other party of its obligations under the Merger Agreement; and (3) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC in connection with the issuance of shares of FFN’s common stock to Civic’s shareholders. FFN is not required to consummate the Civic Merger if Civic’s shareholders holding more than 10.0% of its outstanding common stock exercise dissenter’s rights (and do not withdraw or otherwise forfeit such rights).

The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for FFN, the Bank and Civic, as the case may be, applicable upon: (1) mutual agreement of the boards of directors of FFN, the Bank and Civic; (2) failure to

obtain regulatory approval, or any other event or condition rendering performance of the Civic Merger impossible, which arises or exists without the fault of any party; (3) a material breach by the other party that has not or cannot be promptly cured or has not been waived after notice thereof, subject to certain exceptions; (4) failure to consummate the Civic Merger on or before June 30, 2016; or (5) Civic’s recommendation, endorsement, acceptance or agreement to a superior acquisition proposal with any person other than FFN or the Bank. In addition, the Merger Agreement provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement in certain circumstances, Civic may be required to pay us a termination fee of $1,250,000.

On February 12, 2016, FFN filed a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Civic Registration Statement”) with the SEC for the issuance of shares of FFN’s common stock to Civic’s shareholders upon the closing of the Civic Merger. The SEC has not yet declared the Civic Registration Statement effective.merger.

New Offices and Branches

On January 14, 2016,During 2017, the Bank opened arelocated its Spring Hill branch in Nolensville, Tennessee in Williamson County to 4824 Main Street, Suite A, Spring Hill, Tennessee 37174, and opened a new branch in Murfreesboro, Tennessee in Rutherford County, located at 7177 Nolensville Pike, Suite A-3, Nolensville,1605 Medical Center Parkway, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37135. In addition, on February 15, 2016, the Bank opened a loan production office at 3325 West End Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee 37203.37129.

Available Information

Our website is located at www.franklinsynergybank.com. We make available free of charge through this website our annual reports on Form10-K, quarterly reports on Form10-Q, current reports on Form8-K and amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Reference to our website does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on the site and should not be considered part of this document.

All filings made by us with the SEC may be copied or read at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC as we do. The website is http://www.sec.gov.

Our business and its future performance may be affected by various factors, the most significant of which are discussed below.

Risks Related to Our Business

We May Not Be Able to Implement Our Growth Strategy Effectively

Our business has grown quickly. Furthermore, our strategy focuses on organic growth, supplemented by opportunistic acquisitions. We may not be able to execute aspects of our growth strategy to sustain our historical rate of growth or may not be able to grow at all. More specifically, we may not be able to generate sufficient new loans and deposits within acceptable risk and expense tolerances, obtain the personnel or funding necessary for additional growth or find suitable acquisition candidates. Various factors, such as economic conditions and competition, may impede or prohibit the growth of our operations, the opening of new branches and the consummation of acquisitions.

Our Limited Operating History as an Integrated Company May Make it Difficult for Investors to Evaluate Our Business, Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Also Impairs Our Ability to Accurately Forecast Our Future Performance

Our limited operating history as an integrated company following our acquisition of MidSouth on July 1, 2014 may not provide an adequate basis for investors to evaluate our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our future operating results depend upon a number of factors, including our ability to manage our growth, retain our customer base and successfully identify and respond to emerging trends in our primary product

lines and markets. It may also be difficult for us to evaluate trends that may affect our business and to determine whether our expansion may be profitable. Thus, any predictions about our future revenue and expenses may not be as accurate as they would be if we had a longer operating history or operated in a more predictable market.

Competition For Deposits and Loans Is Expected To Be Intense, and No Assurance Can Be Given That We Will Be Successful in Our Efforts to Compete with Other Financial Institutions

The commercial banking industry in Williamson County, Tennessee consists of 32 banks and 2two savings and loan institutions, with 102104 total offices and total deposits of $6.8$8.9 billion as of June 30, 2015,2017, which is the most recent date such information has been released by the FDIC. The commercial banking industry in Rutherford County, Tennessee consists of 2022 banks and no savings and loan institutions, with 7675 total offices and total deposits of $3.5$4.2 billion as of June 30, 2015,2017, which is the most recent date such information has been released by the FDIC. Offices affiliated without-of-state financial institutions have entered Tennessee in recent

years to offer all financial services, including lending and deposit gathering activities. Also, changes to laws on interstate banking and branching now permit banks and bank holding companies headquartered outside Tennessee to move into Williamson County and Rutherford County more easily. In addition, there are credit unions, finance companies, securities brokerage firms, and other types of businesses offering financial services. Technological advances and the growth ofe-commerce have made it possible fornon-financial institutions to offer products and services that traditionally have been offered by banking institutions. Competition for deposit and loan opportunities in our market area is expected to be intense because of existing competitors and the geographic expansion into the market area by other institutions. See “BUSINESS—Supervision and Regulation.” No assurance can be given that we will be successful in our efforts to compete with other such institutions.

We Have Incurred and Will Incur Substantial ExpensesFace Risks Related to Our Pending Acquisition of CivicCommercial Real Estate Loan Concentrations

We have incurredCommercial real estate (“CRE”) is cyclical and will incur substantial expensesposes risks of possible loss due to concentration levels and similar risks of the asset class. As of December 31, 2017, approximately 52% of our loan portfolio consisted of CRE loans, including 22% of construction and land development (“CLD”) loans, which present additional risks including underwriting risks, project risks and market risks. The banking regulators give CRE lending greater scrutiny, and in connection with our pending acquisitionthe MOU, has required us to implement improved underwriting, internal controls, risk management policies and portfolio stress testing, as well as possibly requiring are-assessment of Civicallowances for possible loan losses and integratingcapital levels as a result of CRE lending growth and exposures. In addition, while we believe we have appropriate systems in place to underwrite and monitor the operations of the acquired business of Civicrisks associated with our operations. There are a number of factors beyond our controlCLD loans, if these systems do not adequately protect us from these risks, we could incur losses that could affect the total amount or the timing of our transaction and integration expenses and such expenses may exceed our initial projections. Many of the expenses that will be incurred, by their nature, are difficult to accurately estimate at the present time. As a result, the transaction and integration expenses associated withreserves for such losses, which could adversely impact our pending acquisition of Civic could exceed the savings that we expect to achieve from the realization of economies of scale and cost savings related to the integration of the acquired business of Civic following the completion of the acquisition.earnings.

There Can Be No Assurance That the Bank Will Not Incur Excessive Loan Losses

An allowance for loan losses account is accumulated through monthly provisions against income. This account is a valuation allowance established for probable incurred credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Banks are susceptible to risks associated with their loan portfolios. The Bank’s loan customers may include a disproportionate number of individuals and entities seeking to establish a new banking relationship because they are dissatisfied with the amount or terms of credit offered by their current banks, or they may have demonstrated less than satisfactory performance in previous banking relationships. If the Bank lends to individuals who have demonstrated less than satisfactory performance in previous banking relationships, the Bank could experience disproportionate loan losses, which could have a significantly negative impact on the Bank’s earnings. Although management is aware of the potential risks associated with extending credit to customers with whom they have not had a prior lending relationship, there can be no assurance that the Bank will not incur excessive loan losses. Bank regulators may disagree with the Bank’s characterization of the collectability of loans and may require the Bank to downgrade credits and increase our provision for loan losses that would negatively impact results of operations and capital levels.

Changes in Interest Rates May Reduce the Bank’s Profitability

We incur interest rate risk. The Bank’s profitability is dependent, to a large extent, upon net interest income, which is the difference between its interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Bank will

continue to be affected by changes in interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control, particularly to the extent that such factors affect the overall volume of our lending and deposit activities. The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive” and by monitoring an institution’s interest rate sensitivity “gap.” An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income. Furthermore, an increase in interest rates may negatively affect the market value of securities in our investment portfolio. A reduction in the market value of our portfolio will increase the unrealized loss position of ouravailable-for-sale investments. Any of these events could materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.

If We Fail to Effectively Manage Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk, Our Business and Financial Condition Will Suffer

We must effectively manage credit risk. There are risks inherent in making any loan, including risks with respect to the period of time over which the loan may be repaid, risks relating to proper loan underwriting and guidelines, risks resulting from changes in economic and industry conditions, risks inherent in dealing with individual borrowers and risks resulting from uncertainties as to the

future value of collateral. There is no assurance that our credit risk monitoring and loan approval procedures are, or will be, adequate or will reduce the inherent risks associated with lending. Our credit administration personnel, policies and procedures may not adequately adapt to changes in economic or any other conditions affecting customers and the quality of our loan portfolio. Any failure to manage such credit risks may materially adversely affect our business and our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

The Bank Depends on Its Ability to Attract Deposits

The acquisition of local deposits is a primary objective of the Bank. If customers move money out of bank deposits and into other investments, we would lose a relativelylow-cost source of funds, increasing our funding costs and reducing our net interest income and net income. In addition to the traditional deposit accounts solicited in its community, the Bank also solicits local deposits through the Internet and will offer Internet-only deposit accounts to supplement traditional depository accounts. The Bank is a member of the FHLB for use as a general funding source and may use Internet funds and brokered deposits to balance funding needs. The ability of the Bank to accept brokered deposits is dependent on its ability to beremain “well capitalized.”

The Bank May Be Required to Rely on Secondary Sources of Liquidity to Meet Withdrawal Needs or Fund Operations, and There Can Be No Assurance That These Sources Will Be Sufficient to Meet Future Liquidity Demands

The primary source of the Bank’s funds is customer deposits and loan repayments. While scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, they are subject to the ability of borrowers to repay the loans. The ability of borrowers to repay loans can be adversely affected by a number of factors, including changes in general economic conditions, adverse trends or events affecting business industry groups, reductions in real estate values or markets, business closings orlay-offs, inclement weather, natural disasters and international instability. Additionally, deposit levels may be affected by a number of factors, including rates paid by competitors, general interest rate levels, returns available to customers on alternative investments and general economic conditions. Accordingly, the Bank may be required from time to time to rely on secondary sources of liquidity to meet withdrawal demands or otherwise fund operations. These sources include Internet funds, brokered certificates of deposit, investment securities, borrowings from the Federal Reserve, FHLB advances, and federal funds lines of credit from correspondent banks. While management believes that these sources are currently adequate, there can be no assurance that they will be sufficient to meet future liquidity demands. The Bank may be required to slow or discontinue loan growth, capital expenditures or other investments or liquidate assets should these sources not be adequate.

Economic Challenges, Especially Those Affecting the Local Economy Where We Operate, Could Affect Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations

If the communities in which we operate do not grow or if prevailing local or national economic conditions are unfavorable, our business may not succeed. Adverse economic conditions to the extent they develop in our primary market area, which currently is limited to Williamson County and Rutherford County, Tennessee and the surrounding areas, could reduce our growth rate, affect the ability of our customers to repay their loans, and generally affect our financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, management cannot give any assurance that we will benefit from any market growth or favorable economic conditions in our primary market area if they do occur. Continued adverse market or economic conditions may increase the risk that the Bank’s borrowers will be unable to timely make their loan payments. Furthermore, even if the Bank’s borrowers continue to make timely loan payments, a deterioration in the real estate market could cause a decline in the appraised values of such mortgaged properties. In the event of such a deterioration, the Bank may be forced to write down the value of the loans, which could have a negative effect on the Bank’s capital ratios and earnings.

The Bank’s loan portfolio is real-estate focused. While real estate lending is the expertise of our lending staff and management, risks associated with this type of lending are heavily influenced by the economic environment. In addition, the market value of the real estate securing loans as collateral could be adversely affected by unfavorable changes in market and economic conditions.

As of December 31, 2015,2017, approximately 78% of the Bank’s total loans were real-estate secured.One-to-four family residential properties accounted for 21%26% of the Bank’s portfolio, owner-occupied commercial real estate was 6%9% and other commercial real estate was 21%19% of the total loan portfolio. Total construction and land development lending accounted for 29%22% of total loans with custom-built residential homes representing 6%, other residential construction lending totaling 14%, commercial construction lending totaling 6%4% and land development lending totaling 3%4%. Other real estate lending, including multi-family and farmland, accounted for less than 1%2% of the total loan portfolio. A sustained period of increased payment delinquencies, foreclosures, or losses caused by continuing adverse market or economic conditions in the state of Tennessee, or more specifically the Bank’s market area in Williamson County and Rutherford County in Middle Tennessee, could adversely affect the value of our assets, revenues, results of operations, and financial condition.

Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations Could be Affected if Long-Term Business Strategies Are Not Effectively Executed

Although the Bank’s primary focus in the near term will be organically growing its balance sheet, over the longer term, management may pursue a growth strategy for the Bank’s business through de novo branching. The Bank’s prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses, and difficulties occasionally encountered by financial services companies in growth stages, which may include the following:

continued growth and expansion. Failure to successfully address the issues identified above could have a material adverse effect on the Bank’s business, future prospects, financial condition, or results of operations, and could adversely affect the Bank’s ability to successfully implement its longer term business strategy.

The Accuracy of Our Financial Statements and Related Disclosures Could be Affected if the Judgments, Assumptions or Estimates Used in Our Critical Accounting Policies are Inaccurate

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosure in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our critical accounting policies, which are included in the section entitled “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS” in this report, describe those significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements that we consider “critical” because they require judgments, assumptions and estimates that materially affect our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. As a result, if future events differ significantly from the judgments, assumptions and estimates in our critical accounting policies, those events or assumptions could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Negative Public Opinion or Failure to Maintain Our Reputation in the Communities We Serve Could Adversely Affect Our Business and Prevent Us from Growing Our Business

As a community bank, our reputation within the communities we serve is critical to our success. We have set ourselves apart from our competitors by building strong personal and professional relationships with our customers and by being an active member of the communities we serve. As such, we strive to enhance our reputation by recruiting, hiring and retaining employees who share our core values of being an integral part of the communities we serve and delivering superior service to our customers. If our reputation is negatively affected by the actions of our employees or otherwise, we may be less successful in attracting new customers, and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. Further, negative public opinion can expose us to litigation and regulatory action as we seek to implement our growth strategy, such as delays in regulatory approval based on unfounded complaints, which could impede the timeliness of regulatory approval for acquisitions we may make.

The Obligations Associated with Being a Public Company Will Require Significant Resources and Management Attention, Which WillCould Increase Our Costs of Operations and May Divert Focus from Our Business Operations

We have only recently been required to file periodic reports with the SEC. As a public company, we are required to file periodic reports containing our consolidated financial statements with the SEC within a specified time following the completion of quarterly and annual periods. As a public company, we also now incur significant legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses. Compliance with these reporting requirements and other rules of the SEC and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or any exchange on which our common stock may be listed in the future willcould increase our legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time consuming and costly. Furthermore, the need to establishmaintain the corporate infrastructure demanded of a public company may divert management’s attention from implementing our growth strategy, which could prevent us from successfully implementing our strategic initiatives and improving our business, results of operations and financial

condition. We have made, and will continue to make, changes to our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting

and accounting systems to meet our reporting obligations as a public company. However, we cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur in order to comply with these requirements. We anticipate that these costs will materially increase our general and administrative expenses.

If We Fail to Correct Any Material Weakness That We Identify in Our Internal Control over Financial Reporting or Otherwise Fail to Maintain Effective Internal Control over Financial Reporting, We May Not Be Able to Report Our Financial Results Accurately and Timely

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for evaluating and reporting on our system of internal control. Our internal control processes are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). As a public company, we are required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other rules that govern public companies. In particular, beginning with this Annual Report on Form 10-K, weWe are required to certify our compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires us to furnish annually a report by management on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, unless we remain an emerging growth company and elect additional transitional relief available to emerging growth companies, our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, beginning as of the first annual report after ceasing to be an emerging growth company.

If we identify material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the future and we cannot comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner or attest that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm cannot express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting when required, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately and timely. As a result, investors, counterparties and customers may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports; our liquidity, access to capital markets and perceptions of our creditworthiness could be adversely affected; and the market price of our common stock could decline. In addition, we could become subject to investigations by the stock exchange on which our securities are listed, the SEC, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources. These events could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A Failure in, or Breach of, Our Operational or Security Systems or Infrastructure, or Those of Our Third Party Vendors and Other Service Providers or Other Third Parties, Including as a Result of Cyber Attacks, Could Disrupt Our Businesses, Result in the Disclosure or Misuse of Confidential or Proprietary Information, Damage Our Reputation, Increase Our Costs, and Cause Losses

We rely heavily on communications and information systems to conduct our business. Information security risks for financial institutions such as us have generally increased in recent years in part because of the proliferation of new technologies, the use of the Internet and telecommunications technologies to conduct financial transactions, and the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, and terrorists, activists, and other external parties. As customer, public, and regulatory expectations regarding operational and information security have increased, our operating systems and infrastructure must continue to be safeguarded and monitored for potential failures, disruptions, and breakdowns. Our business, financial, accounting, and data processing systems, or other operating systems and facilities, may stop operating properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors, including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control. For example, there could be electrical or telecommunication outages; natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes, and hurricanes; disease pandemics; events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts; and as described below, cyber attacks.

Our business relies on its digital technologies, computer and email systems, software and networks to conduct its operations. Although we have information security procedures and controls in place, our technologies, systems and networks and our customers’ devices may become the target of cyber attacks or information security breaches that could result in the unauthorized release, gathering, monitoring, misuse, loss, or destruction of our or our customers’ or other third parties’ confidential information. Third parties with whom we do business or who

facilitate our business activities, including financial intermediaries, or vendors that provide service or security solutions for our operations, and other unaffiliated third parties, could also be sources of operational and information security risk to us, including from breakdowns or failures of their own systems or capacity constraints. In addition, hardware, software or applications we develop or procure from third parties may contain defects in design or manufacture or other problems that could unexpectedly compromise information security.

While we have disaster recovery and other policies and procedures designed to prevent or limit the effect of the failure, interruption or security breach of our information systems, there can be no assurance that any such failures, interruptions or security breaches will not occur or, if they do occur, that they will be adequately addressed. Our risk and exposure to these matters remain heightened because of the evolving nature of these threats. As a result, cyber security and the continued development and enhancement of our controls, processes, and practices designed to protect our systems, computers, software, data, and networks from

attack, damage or unauthorized access remain a focus for us. As threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate information security vulnerabilities. Disruptions or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support our businesses and clients, or cyber attacks or security breaches of the networks, systems or devices that our clients use to access our products and services, could result in client attrition, regulatory fines, penalties or intervention, reputation damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs, any of which could have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Furthermore, if such attacks are not detected immediately, their effect could be compounded. To date, to our knowledge, we have not experienced any material impact relating to cyber-attacks or other information security breaches.

The Bank Is Subject to General Banking Risks

Several risks are inherent in the business of banking. Factors outside the Bank’s control, such as instability in interest rates, a depressed economy, government regulation, and federal monetary policy, for example, could adversely impact the banking industry. Banks are also exposed to risk of loss as a result of fraud, embezzlement, insider abuse, and mismanagement. Extensions of credit create a risk that loans cannot, or will not, be repaid.

Earnings are affected by the ability of the Bank to properly originate, underwrite and service loans. The Bank could sustain losses if it incorrectly assesses the creditworthiness of its borrowers or fails to detect or respond to deterioration in asset quality in a timely manner. Rapid changes in loan and deposit terms could result in a risk of loss from changes in interest rates. In managing its loans and investments (assets) and its borrowings and deposits (liabilities), the Bank will run the risk of having insufficient liquid assets to meet withdrawal requests.

Beyond general banking risk, we will take limited risk in mortgage banking, wealth management, trust services or other financial services being offered. Such risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Because We Engage in Lending Secured By Real Estate and May Be Forced to Foreclose on the Collateral Property and Own The Underlying Real Estate, We May Be Subject to the Increased Costs and Risk Associated with the Ownership of Real Property, Which Could Have an Adverse Effect on Our Business or Results of Operations

A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate property. During the ordinary course of business, we may foreclose on and take title to properties securing certain loans, in which case, we are exposed to the risks inherent in the ownership of real estate. The amount that we, as a mortgagee, may realize after a default is dependent upon factors outside of our control, including:

Certain expenditures associated with the ownership of real estate, principally real estate taxes and maintenance costs, may also adversely affect our operating expenses.

We Are Subject to Environmental Liability Risk Associated with Lending Activities

A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, and we could become subject to environmental liabilities with respect to one or more of these properties. During the ordinary course of business, we may foreclose on and take title to properties securing defaulted loans. In doing so, there is a risk that hazardous or toxic substances could be found on these properties. If hazardous conditions or toxic substances are found on these properties, we may be liable for remediation costs, as well as for personal

injury and property damage, civil fines and criminal penalties regardless of when the hazardous conditions or toxic substances first affected any particular property. Environmental laws may require us to incur substantial expenses to address unknown liabilities and may materially reduce the affected property’s value or limit our ability to use or sell the affected property. In addition, future laws or more stringent interpretations or enforcement policies with respect to existing laws may increase our exposure to environmental liability. Although we have policies and procedures to perform an environmental review before initiating any foreclosure action on nonresidential real property, these reviews may not be sufficient to detect all potential environmental hazards. The remediation costs and any other financial liabilities associated with an environmental hazard could have a material adverse effect on us.

Our Loan Portfolio Includes a Meaningful Amount of Real Estate Construction and Development Loans, Which Have a Greater Credit Risk Than Residential Mortgage Loans

The percentage of loans in real estate construction and development in our portfolio was approximately 29%22% of total loans at December 31, 2015. These loans make up approximately 59% of our non-performing loans at December 31, 2015.2017. This type of lending is generally considered to have relatively high credit risks because the principal is concentrated in a limited number of loans with repayment dependent on the successful completion and operation of the related real estate project. The credit quality of many of these loansloan types deteriorated during the challenging economic period of 2008 to 2012 due to the adverse conditions in the real estate market during that period and that type of deterioration could occur again. Weakness in residential real estate market prices in the Middle Tennessee area as well as demand could result in price reductions in home and land values adversely affecting the value of collateral securing the construction and development loans that we hold. Should we experience the return of these adverse economic and real estate market conditions we may experience increases innon-performing loans and other real estate owned, increased losses and expenses from the management and disposition ofnon-performing assets (“NPAs”), increases in provision for loan losses, and increases in operating expenses as a result of the allocation of management time and resources to the collection and work out of loans, all of which would negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.

If We Are Unable to Decrease Our Use of Out of Market and Brokered Deposits, Our Costs May Be Higher Than Expected

Although we are increasing our effort to decrease our use ofnon-core funding sources, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to increase our market share of core-deposit funding in our highly competitive service areas. If we are unable to do so, we may be forced to accept increased amounts of out of market or brokered deposits. As of December 31, 2017, we had approximately $780.8 million in out of market brokered deposits, which represented approximately 24.7% of our total deposits. The cost of out of market and brokered deposits typically exceeds the cost of deposits in our local markets which will decrease our net income. In addition, the cost of out of market and brokered deposits can be volatile, and if we are unable to access these types of deposits or if our costs related to out of market and brokered deposits increases, our liquidity and ability to support demand for loans could be adversely affected.

We Are Dependent on Key Personnel

We are materially dependent on the performance of our executive management team, loan officers, and other support personnel. The loss of the services of any of these employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Many of these key officers have important customer relationships, which are instrumental to the Bank’s operations. Changes in key personnel and their responsibilities

may be disruptive to our business and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Management believes that future results also will depend, in part, upon attracting and retaining highly skilled and qualified management, especially in the new market areas into which we may enter, as well as in sales and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and management cannot be sure that we will be successful in attracting or retaining such personnel.

The Amount of Interest Payable on the March 2016 Notes Will Vary Beginning on March 30, 2021

On March 31, 2016, we completed the public offering of $40,000,000 aggregate principal amount offixed-to-floating rate subordinated Notes due 2026 (the “March 2016 Notes”). The net proceeds from the offering of the March 2016 Notes was used, in part, to pay down a line of credit, which we used on March 25, 2016 to redeem 10,000 outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock issued to the Treasury pursuant to our participation in the Small Business Lending Fund program.

The interest rate on the March 2016 Notes will vary beginning on March 30, 2021. From and including the date of issuance of the March 2016 Notes, to but excluding March 30, 2021, the March 2016 Notes will bear interest at an initial rate of 6.875% per annum. From and including March 30, 2021 and thereafter, the March 2016 Notes will bear interest at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR as calculated on each applicable date of determination, plus a spread of 5.636%. If interest rates rise, the cost of the March 2016 Notes may increase, thereby negatively affecting our net income.

The Amount of Interest Payable on the June 2016 Notes Will Vary Beginning on July 1, 2021

On June 30, 2016, we completed the private offering of $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount offixed-to-floating rate subordinated Notes due 2026 (the “June 2016 Notes”). The net proceeds from the offering of the June 2016 Notes were used to inject capital into Franklin Synergy Bank, the Company’s primary subsidiary, to fund growth and for other corporate purposes.

The interest rate on the June 2016 Notes will vary beginning on July 1, 2021. From and including the date of issuance of the June 2016 Notes, to and including June 30, 2021, the June 2016 Notes will bear interest at an initial rate of 7.00% per annum. From and including July 1, 2021 and thereafter, the June 2016 Notes will bear interest at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR as calculated on each applicable date of determination, plus a spread of 6.04%. If interest rates rise, the cost of the June 2016 Notes may increase, thereby negatively affecting our net income.

Risks Related to the Regulation of Our Business

We Are Subject to Extensive Regulation

We are subject to extensive governmental regulation and control. Compliance with state and federal banking laws has a material effect on our business and operations. Our operations will at all times be subject to state and federal banking laws, regulations, and procedures. The laws and regulations applicable to the banking industry could change at any time and are subject to interpretation, and management cannot predict the effects of these changes on our business and profitability. Because government regulation greatly affects the business and financial results of all commercial banks and bank holding companies, the cost of compliance could adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.Non-banking financial institutions, such as securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, and money market funds are now permitted to offer services which compete directly with services offered by banks. See “BUSINESS—Supervision and Regulation.”

The Regulatory Environment for the Financial Services Industry Is Being Significantly Impacted by Financial Regulatory Reform Initiatives, Which May Adversely Impact Our Business, Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

The 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) contains comprehensive provisions governing the practices and oversight of financial institutions and other participants in the financial markets. See “BUSINESS—Supervision and Regulation.” The Dodd-Frank Act established, among other requirements, a new financial industry regulator, the CFPB, to centralize responsibility for consumer financial protection with broad rulemaking authority to administer and carry out the purposes and objectives of the “Federal consumer financial laws and to prevent evasions thereof,” with respect to all financial institutions that offer financial products and services to consumers, including deposit products, residential mortgages, home-equity loans and credit cards and contains provisions on mortgage-related matters, such as steering incentives, determinations as to a borrower’s ability to repay and prepayment penalties. The CFPB is also authorized to prescribe rules applicable to any covered person or service provider, identifying and prohibiting “unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices” in connection with any transaction with a consumer for a consumer financial product or service, or the offering of a consumer financial product or service (“UDAAP authority”). The ongoing broad rulemaking powers of the CFPB and its UDAAP authority have the potential to have a significant impact on the operations of financial institutions offering consumer financial products or services. The CFPB has indicated that they are examining proposing new rules on overdrafts and other consumer financial products or services and if any such rule limits our ability to provide such financial products or services it may have an adverse effect on our business. Additional legislative or regulatory action that may impact our business may result from the multiple studies mandated under the Dodd-Frank Act. Although the applicability of certain elements of the Dodd-Frank Act is limited to institutions with more than $10 billion in assets, there can be no guarantee that such applicability will not be extended in the future or that regulators or other third parties will not seek to impose such requirements on institutions with less than $10 billion in assets. Finally, President Donald Trump and the Congressional majority have indicated that the Dodd-Frank Act will be under further scrutiny and some of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act rules promulgated thereunder may be revised, repealed or amended. We cannot predict with any degree of certainty what impact, if any, these or future reforms will have on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

The evolving regulatory environment causes uncertainty with respect to the manner in which we conduct our businesses and requirements that may be imposed by our regulators. Regulators have implemented and continue to propose new regulations and issue supervisory guidance and have been increasing their examination and enforcement action activities. We expect that regulators will continue taking formal enforcement actions against financial institutions in addition to addressing supervisory concerns throughnon-public supervisory actions or findings. We are unable to predict the nature, extent or impact of any additional changes to statutes or regulations, including the interpretation, implementation or enforcement thereof, which may occur in the future.

The impact of the evolving regulatory environment on our business and operations depends upon a number of factors including final implementing regulations, guidance and interpretations of the regulatory agencies,

supervisory priorities and actions, the actions of our competitors and other marketplace participants, and the behavior of consumers. The evolving regulatory environment could require us to limit or change our business practices, limit our product offerings, require continued investment of management time and resources in compliance efforts, limit fees we can charge for services, require us to meet more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage ratio requirements,

increase costs, impact the value of our assets, or otherwise adversely affect our businesses. The regulatory environment and enhanced examination and supervisory expectations and scrutiny can also potentially impact our ability to pursue business opportunities and obtain required regulatory approvals for potential investments and acquisitions.

Compliance and other regulatory requirements and expenditures have increased significantly for us and other financial services firms, and we expect them to continue to increase as regulators adopt new rules, interpret existing rules and increase their scrutiny of financial institutions, including controls and operational processes. We may face additional compliance and regulatory risk to the extent that we enter into new lines of business or new business arrangements with third-party service providers, alternative payment providers or other industry participants, including providers or participants that may not be regulated financial institutions. The additional expense, time and resources needed to comply with ongoing regulatory requirements may adversely impact our business and results of operations. In addition, regulatory findings and ratings could negatively impact our business strategies.

We Are Affected by Governmental Monetary Policies

Like all regulated financial institutions, we are affected by monetary policies implemented by the Federal Reserve and other federal instrumentalities. A primary instrument of monetary policy employed by the Federal Reserve is the restriction or expansion of the money supply through open market operations. This instrument of monetary policy frequently causes volatile fluctuations in interest rates, and it can have a direct, adverse effect on the operating results of financial institutions. Borrowings by the United States government to finance the government debt may also cause fluctuations in interest rates and have similar effects on the operating results of such institutions. See “BUSINESS—Supervision and Regulation.”

The Impact of the Changing Regulatory Capital Requirements and Recently Adopted Capital Rules Is Uncertain

Under recentlyrules adopted rules by the Federal Reserve and FDIC, the leverage and risk-based capital ratios of bank holding companies may not be lower than the leverage and risk-based capital ratios for insured depository institutions. These rules became effective as to FFN and the Bank on January 1, 2015 and include new minimum risk-based capital and leverage ratios. Moreover, these rules refine the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios. The new minimum capital level requirements now applicable to bank holding companies and banks subject to the rules are: (i) a new common equityCommon Equity Tier 1 capitalCapital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 risk-based capitalRisk-Based Capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total risk-based capitalRisk-Based Capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from current rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverageLeverage ratio of 4% for all institutions. The rules also establish a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% (to be(being phased in over three years) above the new regulatory minimum capital ratios, and result in the following minimum ratios once the capital conservation buffer is fully phased in: (i) a common equityCommon Equity Tier 1 risk-based capitalRisk-Based Capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 risk-based capitalRisk-Based Capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total risk-based capitalRisk-Based Capital ratio of 10.5%. The capital conservation buffer requirement isbegan to be phased in beginning in January 20162017 at 0.625%1.25% of risk-weighted assets and wouldwill increase each year until fully implemented in January 2019. An institution will be subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital levels fall below the buffer amounts. These limitations establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions.

The application of these more stringent capital requirements to FFN and the Bank could, among other things, result in lower returns on invested capital, require the raising of additional capital, and result in regulatory actions if FFN or the Bank were to be unable to comply with such requirements. Furthermore, the imposition of liquidity requirements in connection with the implementation of the final rules could result in FFN or the Bank having to lengthen the term of their funding, restructure their business models and/or increase their holdings of liquid assets. Implementation of changes to asset risk weightings for risk-based capital calculations, items included or deducted in calculating regulatory capital and/or additional capital conservation buffers could result in management modifying its business strategy and could limit FFN’s and the Bank’s ability to make distributions, including paying dividends or buying back shares. See “BUSINESS—Supervision and Regulation.”

The Expanding Body of Federal, State and Local Regulation and/or the Licensing of Loan Servicing, Collections or Other Aspects of Our Business May Increase the Cost of Compliance And the Risks of Noncompliance

We service our own loans, and loan servicing is subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and local governmental authorities as well as to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing requirements and restrictions on those activities. The volume of new or modified laws and regulations has increased in recent years and, in addition, some individual municipalities have begun to enact laws that restrict loan servicing activities including delaying or temporarily preventing foreclosures or forcing the modification of certain mortgages. If regulators impose new or more restrictive requirements, we may incur additional significant costs to comply with such requirements which may further adversely affect us. In addition, our failure to comply with these laws and regulations could possibly lead to: civil and criminal liability; loss of licensure; damage to our reputation in the industry; fines and penalties and litigation, including class action lawsuits; and administrative enforcement actions. Any of these outcomes could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Federal and State Regulators Periodically Examine Our Business and We May Be Required to Remediate Adverse Examination Findings

The Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (“TDFI”)TDFI periodically examine our business, including our compliance with laws and regulations. If, as a result of an examination, a banking agency were to determine that our financial condition, capital resources, asset quality, earnings prospects, management, liquidity or other aspects of any of our operations had become unsatisfactory, or that we were in violation of any law or regulation, they may take a number of different remedial actions as they deem appropriate. These actions include the power to enjoin “unsafe or unsound” practices, to require affirmative action to correct any conditions resulting from any violation or practice, to issue an administrative order that can be judicially enforced, to direct an increase in our capital, to restrict our growth, to assess civil money penalties, to fine or remove officers and directors and, if it is concluded that such conditions cannot be corrected or there is an imminent risk of loss to depositors, to terminate our deposit insurance and place us into receivership or conservatorship. Any regulatory action against us could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are Required to Comply with the Terms of a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) that the Bank has Entered into with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“Reserve Bank”) and the TDFI, and Lack of Compliance Could Result in Additional Regulatory Actions.

On November 3, 2016, the Bank entered into an MOU with the Reserve Bank and the TDFI. Under the terms of the MOU, the Bank agreed, among other things, to enhance its policies, practices and processes to reflect the Bank’s increasingly complex business model and risk profile. The Bank has also agreed that it will seek prior written approval of the Reserve Bank and the TDFI to pay dividends to the Company, which dividends are used primarily for the purpose of servicing the Company’s subordinated debt.

The MOU will remain in effect until stayed, modified, terminated or suspended by the Reserve Bank and the TDFI. Management has been actively implementing plans and processes to comply with the requirements of the MOU. The Reserve Bank and the TDFI may determine in their sole discretion that the matters covered by the MOU have not been addressed satisfactorily, which could result in limitations on our business, including restricting growth and requiring increased capital, and negatively affect our ability to implement our business plan or the value of our common stock, as well as our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

Our Growth May Be Limited by Regulatory Restrictions

In addition to the MOU discussed above, the Company has executed an agreement with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under section 4(m)(2) of the Bank Holding Company Act (the “Agreement”), which includes specific actions designed to address the Bank’s risk profile and to strengthen the underlying condition of the Bank. Until FFN and the Bank satisfy the requirements of the MOU and the Agreement, any plans for business combinations, or location expansion will be limited and subject to prior written approval from the appropriate regulatory body. In the future, we may become subject to additional supervisory actions and/or enhanced regulation that could have a material negative effect on business, operating flexibility, financial condition, and the value of our common stock.

Our FDIC Deposit Insurance Premiums and Assessments May Increase

The deposits of our subsidiary bank are insured by the FDIC up to legal limits and, accordingly, subject our bank subsidiary to the payment of FDIC deposit insurance assessments. The Bank’s regular assessments are based on its average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity as well as by risk classification, which includes regulatory capital levels and the level of supervisory concern. High levels of bank failures since the beginning of the financial crisis and increases in the statutory deposit insurance limits have increased resolution costs to the FDIC and put significant pressure on the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”).DIF. In order to maintain a strong funding position and restore the reserve ratios of the DIF, the FDIC has, in the past, increased deposit insurance assessment rates and charged a special assessment to all FDIC-insured financial institutions. Further increases in assessment rates or special assessments may occur in the future, especially if there are significant additional financial institution failures. Any future special assessments, increases in assessment rates or required prepayments in FDIC insurance premiums could reduce our profitability or limit our ability to pursue certain business opportunities, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We Are Required to Act As a Source of Financial and Managerial Strength For Our Bank in Times of Stress

Under federal law and longstanding Federal Reserve policy, we are expected to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to our bank, and to commit resources to support our bank if necessary. We may be required to commit additional resources to our bank at times when we may not be in a financial position to provide such resources or when it may not be in our, or our shareholders’ or creditors’, best interests to do so. Providing such support is more likely during times of financial stress for us and our

bank, which may make any capital we are

required to raise to provide such support more expensive than it might otherwise be. In addition, any capital loans we make to our bank are subordinate in right of payment to depositors and to certain other indebtedness of our bank. In the event of our bankruptcy, any commitment by us to a federal banking regulator to maintain the capital of our bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to priority of payment. See “BUSINESS—Supervision and Regulation—Bank Holding Company Regulation.”

Future Acquisitions Generally Will Require Regulatory Approvals and Failure to Obtain Them Would Restrict Our Growth

We may decide to explore complementing and expanding our products and services by pursuing strategic acquisitions. Generally, any acquisition of target financial institutions, branches or other banking assets by us will require approval by and cooperation from, a number of governmental regulatory agencies, possibly including the Federal Reserve, and the FDIC, as well as state banking regulators. In acting on applications, federal banking regulators consider, among other factors:

Such regulators could deny our application based on the above criteria or other considerations, which would restrict our growth, or the regulatory approvals may not be granted on terms that are acceptable to us. For example, we could be required to sell branches as a condition to receiving regulatory approvals and such a condition may not be acceptable to us or may reduce the benefit of any acquisition.

We Face a Risk of Noncompliance and Enforcement Action with the Bank Secrecy Act and Other Anti-Money Laundering Statutes and Regulations

The Bank Secrecy Act (the “BSA”), the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “Patriot Act”) and other laws and regulations require financial institutions, among other duties, to institute and maintain an effective anti-money laundering program and file suspicious activity and currency transaction reports as appropriate. The federal Financial Crimes Enforcement Network is authorized to impose significant civil money penalties for violations of those requirements and has recently engaged in coordinated enforcement efforts with the individual federal banking regulators, as well as the U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration and Internal Revenue Service. We are also subject to increased scrutiny of compliance with the rules enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control. If our policies, procedures and systems are deemed deficient, we would be subject to liability, including fines and regulatory actions, which may include restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and the necessity to obtain regulatory approvals to proceed with certain aspects of our business plan, including our acquisition plans. Failure to maintain and implement adequate programs to combat money laundering and terrorist financing could also have serious reputational consequences for us. Any of these results could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

There Are Substantial Regulatory Limitations onWe May Be Adversely Affected By Changes of Control of a Bank Holding Companyin U.S. Tax Laws and Regulations

With certain limited exceptions, federal regulations prohibit a person, a company or a group of persons deemed to be “acting in concert” from, directly or indirectly, acquiring more than 10% (5% ifWe are assessing the acquirer is a bank holding company) of any class of our voting stock or obtaining the ability to control in any manner the election of a majority of our directors or otherwise direct the management or policies of FFN without prior notice or application to and the approvalimpact of the Federal Reserve. Companies investingTax Cuts and Jobs Act, enacted on December 22, 2017. This legislation required that we revalue our deferred tax items in banksthe fourth quarter of 2017, based on the new corporate income tax rate. As we continue evaluating these items during 2018, subsequent adjustments could materially and bank holding companies receive additional review and may be required to become bank holding companies, subject to regulatory supervision. Accordingly, prospective investors must be aware of and comply with these requirements, if applicable, in connection with any purchase of shares of our common stock. These provisions effectively inhibit certain mergers or other business combinations, which, in turn, could adversely affect our results of operations. For additional information see Note 12, “Income Taxes,” in the market price of our common stock.Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Risks Related to the Civic Merger

We Have Incurred and Will Incur Substantial Expenses Related to Our Pending Acquisition of Civic

We have incurred and will incur substantial expenses in connection with our pending acquisition of Civic and integrating the operations of the acquired business of Civic with our operations. There are a number of factors beyond our control that could affect the total amount or the timing of our transaction and integration expenses and such expenses may exceed our initial projections. Many of the expenses that will be incurred, by their nature, are difficult to accurately estimate at the present time. As a result, the transaction and integration expenses associated with our pending acquisition of Civic could exceed the savings that we expect to achieve from the realization of economies of scale and cost savings related to the integration of the acquired business of Civic following the completion of the acquisition.

Fluctuations in the Trading Price of FFN Common Stock Preceding the Effective Time of the Civic Merger Will Change the Number of Shares of FFN Common Stock That Civic Shareholders Will Receive in the Civic Merger.

At the effective time of the Civic Merger, all outstanding shares of common stock of Civic will be exchanged for that number of shares of common stock of FFN with an aggregate value of $28,625,000, calculated by dividing this aggregate value by the volume weighted average closing price of FFN’s common stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and including the 10th trading day preceding the effective date of the Civic Merger; provided, however, that the market value per share of FFN’s common stock used to determine the number of shares of FFN common stock to be issued will be no more than $29.50 per share, and no less than $26.50 per share. Accordingly, the value of the shares of FFN common stock Civic shareholders will receive will not change, although the number of shares of common stock received will vary with the market price for FFN common stock, within the $26.50 to $29.50 range of market value, such that the number of shares of FFN common stock issued in the Civic Merger to holders of Civic common stock will be between 970,338 and 1,080,188 shares.

The market price of FFN’s common stock at the time the Civic Merger is completed may vary from the price of FFN’s common stock on the date the merger agreementMerger Agreement was executed and/or on the date of the Civic special meeting as a result of various factors that are beyond the control of FFN and Civic, including but not limited to general market and economic conditions, changes in our respective businesses, operations and prospects, and regulatory considerations. In addition to the approval of the Civic Merger Agreement by Civic shareholders, completion of the Civic Merger is subject to satisfaction of other conditions that may not occur until after the Civic special meeting. Therefore, at the time of the Civic special meeting Civic shareholders will not know or be able to calculate the precise consideration they will receive at the effective time of the Civic Merger.

Before or after the Civic Merger, the market value of FFN common stock may decrease and be lower than the FFN Market Pricemarket price that is used in calculating the consideration to be received by holders of Civic common stock in the Civic Merger.

FFN May Not Be Able to Successfully Integrate Civic or to Realize the Anticipated Benefits of the Civic Merger

The Civic Merger involves the combination of two banks that previously have operated independently. A successful combination of the operations of the two entities will depend substantially on FFN’s ability to consolidate operations, systems and procedures and to eliminate redundancies and costs. FFN also intends to utilize most if not all of Civic’s employees, a plan that may or may not be completely feasible as the growth of the banks and FFN continues and the demands of the marketplace dictate. FFN may not be able to combine the operations of Civic and FSB without encountering difficulties, such as:

Additionally, general market and economic conditions or governmental actions affecting the financial industry generally may inhibit the successful integration of Civic and the Bank.

Further, FFN, the Bank and Civic entered into the merger agreementMerger Agreement with the expectation that the Civic Merger will result in various benefits including, among other things, benefits relating to enhanced revenues, a strengthened market position for the combined company, cross-selling opportunities, technology, cost savings and operating efficiencies. Achieving the anticipated benefits of the mergerCivic Merger is subject to a number of uncertainties, including whether FFN integrates Civic in an efficient and effective manner, and general competitive factors in the marketplace. Failure to achieve these anticipated benefits could result in increased costs, decreases in the amount of expected revenues and diversion of management’s time and energy and could materially impact FFN’s business, financial condition and operating results. Finally, any cost savings that are realized may be offset by losses in revenues or other charges to earnings.

Regulatory Approvals May Not Be Received, May Take Longer Than Expected or May Impose Conditions That Are Not Presently Anticipated or Cannot Be Met

Before the transactions contemplated in the merger agreement may be completed, including the Civic Merger, prior approval of our applications and notices filed with the FRB and TDFI must be obtained. These governmental agencies may impose conditions on the completion of the merger or require changes to the terms of the merger agreement. Although FFN does not currently expect that any such conditions or changes would be imposed, there can be no assurance that they will not be, and such conditions or changes could have the effect of delaying completion of the transactions contemplated in the merger agreement or imposing additional costs on or limiting the Bank’s or Civic’s revenues, any of which might have a material adverse effect on FFN following the Civic Merger. There can be no assurance as to whether the regulatory approvals will be received, the timing of those approvals, or whether any conditions will be imposed.

The Combined Company Will Incur Significant Transaction and Merger-Related Costs in Connection With the Merger

FFN and Civic expect to incur costs associated with combining the operations of Civic and the Bank. FFN and Civic have just recently begun collectingwill need to collect additional information in order to formulate detailed integration plans to deliver planned synergies. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration of the businesses of FFN and Civic. Although FFN and Civic expect that the elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses, may offset incremental transaction and merger-related costs over time, this net benefit may not be achieved in the near term, or at all.

Whether or not the Civic Merger is consummated, FFN and Civic will incur substantial expenses, such as legal, accounting and financial advisory fees, in pursuing the merger. Completion of the Civic Merger is conditioned upon the receipt of all material governmental authorizations, consents, orders and approvals, including approval by federal and state banking regulators.Merger.

Directors and Officers of Civic have Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Merger

You should be aware that some directors and officers of Civic have interests in the Civic Merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of Civic shareholders generally.

For example, certain of the executive officers of Civic have been offered change in control agreements by the Bank that provide the executive officer with payments upon a change in control of FFN or the Bank. Also, FFN

has agreed to add Anil Patel, MD, to the boards of FFN and the Bank, and Dr. Patel will receive compensation for serving on these boards. These agreements may create potential conflicts of interest by creating vested interests in those persons in the completion of the Civic Merger. In addition, FFN agreed in the merger agreementMerger Agreement to provide liability insurance to Civic officers and directors. These and certain other additional interests of Civic’s directors and officers may cause some of these persons to view the proposed transaction differently than you view it, although Civic’s board and officers currently have comparable director and officer insurance coverages.

Failure to Complete the Civic Merger Could Cause FFN’s Stock Price to Decline

If the Civic Merger is not completed for any reason, FFN’s stock price may decline because costs related to the Civic Merger, such as legal, accounting and financial advisory fees, must be paid even if the Civic Merger is not completed. In addition, if the Civic Merger is not completed, FFN’s stock price may decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the Civic Merger will be completed or due to questions about why (or whose “fault” it was that) the Civic Merger was not completed.

Risks Related to an Investment in Our Common Stock

Shares of Our Common Stock Are Not Insured

Shares of our common stock are not deposits and are not insured by the FDIC or any other entity and you will bear the risk of loss if the value or market price of our common stock is adversely affected.

An Active, Liquid Market for ourOur Common Stock May Not Develop or Be Sustained, Which May Impair the Ability of ourOur Shareholders to Sell Their Shares

Before the listing ofWe listed our common stock on the NYSE on March 26, 2015 under the symbol “FSB” in connection with our common stock had very little liquidity, with only limited trading of our common stock on the OTCQB of the OTC Markets Group.initial public offering. Even though our common stock is now listed, on the NYSE under the symbol “FSB”, there is limited trading volume and an active, liquid trading market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained. A public trading market having the desired characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends upon the presence in the marketplace and independent decisions of willing buyers and sellers of our common stock, over which we have no control. If an active, liquid trading market for our common stock does not develop, shareholders may not be able to sell their shares at the volume, prices and times desired. Moreover, the lack of an established market could materially and adversely affect the value of our common stock. The market price of our common stock could decline significantly due to actual or anticipated issuances or sales of our common stock in the future.

The Market Price of Our Common Stock May Fluctuate Significantly

The market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to:

If any of the foregoing occurs, it could cause our stock price to fall and expose us to litigation that, even if our defense is successful, could distract management and be costly to defend.

SharesFuture Sales of Our Common Stock are Subject to Dilution andor Other Securities May Dilute the Market PriceValue of Our Common Stock Could Decline Due to the Number of Outstanding Shares of Our Common Sock Eligible for Future Sale

Actual or anticipated issuances or sales of additional amounts of our common stock in the future could cause the market price of our common stock to decline significantly and make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and on terms that we deem appropriate. The issuance of any shares of our common stock in the future also would dilute the percentage ownership interest held by shareholders prior to such issuance. As of December 31, 2015, we had 10,571,377 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Of the outstanding shares of common stock, all of the 2,640,000 shares that were sold in our initial public offering are freely tradable, except that any shares purchased by “affiliates” (as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act), may be sold publicly only in compliance with certain limitations. In addition, 2,766,191 shares of our outstanding common stock were issued pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 in connection with the acquisition of MidSouth and are freely tradable. On October 28, 2015, we filed a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under our 2007 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). In addition, on November 30, 2015, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act to register, among other things, an aggregate of 1,690,598 shares of our common stock held by our existing shareholders that are currently freely tradeable. The remaining shares of our common stock may be sold in the market over time in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act or otherwise in future public offerings. Accordingly, the market price of our common stock could be adversely affected by actual or anticipated sales of a significant number of shares of our common stock in the future.

Securities Analysts May Not Initiate or Continue Coverage on Our Common Stock, Which Could Adversely Affect the Market for Our Common Stock

The trading market forIn many situations, our Board of Directors has the authority, without the approval of our shareholders, to issue shares of our authorized but unissued common stock dependsor preferred stock, including shares authorized and unissued under our equity incentive plans. In the future, we may issue additional securities, through public or private offerings, in part onorder to raise additional capital. Any such issuance would dilute the researchpercentage of ownership interest of existing shareholders and reports that securities analysts publish about us and our business. We do not have any control over these securities analysts and they may not cover ourdilute the per share book value of the common stock. If securities analysts do not coverIn addition, option holders under our commonstock-based incentive plans may exercise their stock the lack of research coverage may adversely affect our market price. Ifoptions at a time when we are covered by securities analysts and our common stock is the subject of an unfavorable report, the price of our common stock may decline. If one orwould otherwise be able to obtain additional equity capital on more of these analysts cease to cover us or fail to publish regular reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause the price or trading volume of our common stock to decline.favorable terms.

The Rights of Our Common Shareholders Are Subordinate to the Rights of the Holders of Our Series A Preferred StockOutstanding Subordinated Notes and Any Debt Securities That We May Issue in the Future and May Be Subordinate to the Holders of Any Other Class of Preferred Stock That We May Issue in the Future

We have issued 10,000Shares of our common stock are equity interests and do not constitute indebtedness. As such, shares of our Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”). These shares have rights that are senior to our common stock. As a result, we must make payments on the preferred stock before any dividends can be paid on our common stock and, in the eventrank junior to all of our bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock must be satisfiedoutstanding indebtedness, including our outstanding March 2016 Notes and our June 2016 Notes, and to othernon-equity claims against us and our assets available to satisfy claims against us, including in full before any distributions can be made to the holders of our common stock. Ourliquidation. Additionally, our Board of Directors has the authority to issue in the aggregate up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the terms of each issue of preferred stock without shareholder approval. Accordingly, you should assume that any shares of preferred stock that we may issue in the future will also be senior to our common stock and could have a preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on dividends that could limit our ability to pay dividends to the holders of our common stock. Upon our voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of affairs, holders of shares of our common stock will not receive a distribution, if any, until after the payment in full of our debts and other liabilities, and the payment of any accrued but unpaid dividends and any liquidation preference on outstanding shares of preferred stock. Because our decision to issue debt or equity securities or incur other borrowings in the future will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, the amount, timing, nature or success of our future capital-raising efforts is uncertain. Thus, common shareholders bear the risk that our future issuances of debt or equity securities or our incurrence of other borrowings will negatively affect the market price of our common stock.

There Is No Certainty of Return on Investment

No assurance can be given that a holder of shares of our common stock will realize a substantial return on his or her investment, or any return at all. Further, as a result of the uncertainty and risks associated with our operations as described in this “RISK FACTORS” section, it is possible that an investor will lose his or her entire investment.

We Cannot Ensure When Oror If We Will Pay Dividends

Our ability to pay dividends is highly dependent on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends and may be limited based upon regulatory restrictions of the SBLF and based upon our earnings and capital needs. As a result of our participation in the SBLF, the likelihood of our declaring dividends to our shareholders is contingent on the anticipated growth and capital preservation strategy to maintain a strong capital level for both the Bank and FFN. The Bank is also subject to various legal, regulatory and other restrictions on its ability to pay dividends and make other distributions and payments to usus. On November 3, 2016, the Bank entered into an informal agreement with the Reserve Bank and may require regulatorythe TDFI in the form of a MOU. Under the terms of the MOU, the Bank agreed, among other things, to seek prior written approval of the Reserve Bank and the TDFI to do so.pay dividends to FFN, which dividends are used primarily for the purpose of servicing FFN’s subordinated debt. As a result, we cannot project or guarantee when dividends will be declared in the future, if at all. Our Board of Directors has also decided to not pay dividends on common stock at this time.

We May Require Additional Capital

The Board of Directors believes that the current level of capital will be adequate at the present time to sustain the operations and projected growth of FFN and the Bank.Bank and to enable FFN to service its debt. If FFN or the Bank fails to meetachieve sufficient financial performance (including as a result of significant provision expense as a result of deterioration in asset quality) or if the assets of the Bank grow more quickly than projected, management may determine, or government regulators may require, FFN or the Bank to raise additional capital. In the event FFN or the Bank falls below certain regulatory capital adequacy standards, they may become subject to regulatory intervention and restrictions. Although the Bank is currently “well capitalized,” under the terms of the MOU, the Bank agreed, among other things, to enhance its capital and liquidity plans. We can give no assurance that such additional capital is available at prices that will be acceptable to us, if at all. In the event of the issuance of additional shares, then current shareholders will not have the first right to subscribe to new shares (preemptive rights), so their ownership percentage may be diluted in the future. In addition, if FFN is not able to maintain sufficient capital at the holding company and the payment of dividends by the Bank to FFN is not approved by the Reserve Bank and the TDFI, it may be unable to service its debt.

We Are an Emerging Growth Company and We Cannot Be Certain if the Reduced Disclosure Requirements Applicable to Emerging Growth Companies Will Make Our Common Stock Less Attractive to Investors

We are an emerging growth company. For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, among other things, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and

exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. In addition, even if we comply with the greater obligations of public companies that are not emerging growth companies, we may avail ourselves of the reduced requirements applicable to emerging growth companies from time to time in the future, so long as we are an emerging growth company. We will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years following the effectiveness of our Registration Statement on FormS-4, filed which was declared effective by the SEC on May 14, 2014, though we may cease to be an emerging growth company earlier under certain circumstances, including if, before the end of such five years, we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC (which depends on, among other things, having a market value of common stock held bynon-affiliates in excess of $700 million) or if our total annual gross revenues equal or exceed $1$1.07 billion in a fiscal year. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

Anti-Takeover Provisions Could Adversely Affect Our Shareholders

Tennessee law and provisions contained in our charter, as amended, and our amended and restated bylaws could make it difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so might be beneficial to our shareholders. For example, our charter, as amended, authorizes our Board of Directors to determine the designation, preferences, limitations and relative rights of unissued preferred stock, without any vote or action by our shareholders. As a result, our Board of Directors could authorize and issue shares of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting or other rights of holders of our common stock or with other terms that could impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. In addition, certain provisions of Tennessee law, including a provision which restricts certain business combinations between a Tennessee corporation and certain interested shareholders, may delay, discourage or prevent an attempted acquisition or change in control of our company that some or all of our shareholders might consider to be desirable. As a result, efforts by our shareholders to change the direction or management of our company may be unsuccessful.

The ability of a third party to acquire us is also limited under applicable banking regulations. With certain limited exceptions, federal regulations prohibit a person, a company or a group of persons deemed to be “acting in concert” from, directly or indirectly, acquiring more than 10% (5% if the acquirer is a bank holding company) of any class of our voting stock or obtaining the ability to control in any manner the election of a majority of our directors or otherwise direct our management or policies without prior notice or application to and the approval of the Federal Reserve. Companies investing in banks and bank holding companies receive additional review and may be required to become bank holding companies, subject to regulatory supervision. Accordingly, prospective investors must be aware of and comply with these requirements, if applicable, in connection with any purchase of shares of our common stock. These provisions effectively inhibit certain mergers or other business combinations, which, in turn, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

None.

FFN’s and the Bank’s main office and headquarters operation is located at 722 Columbia Avenue, Franklin, Tennessee 37064. This location is leased by the Bank. The Bank operates branches at the following locations: 3359 Aspen Grove Drive, Suite 100, Franklin, Tennessee 37067; 134 Pewitt Drive, Suite 100, Brentwood, Tennessee 37027; 1015 Westhaven Blvd., Suite 150, Franklin, Tennessee 37064; 40 Moss Lane, Suite 100, Franklin, Tennessee 37064; 2035 Wall4824 Main Street, Suite A, Spring Hill, Tennessee 37174; 7177 Nolensville Road, Suite A3, Nolensville, Tennessee 37135; One East College Street, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37130; 724 President Place, Smyrna, Tennessee 37167; 2415 Memorial Boulevard, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37129; 2782 South Church Street, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37127; and 2610 Old Fort Parkway, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37128.37128; and 1605 Medical Center Parkway, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37129. The Bank also operates a mortgage loan office at 123 East College Street, Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37130, and a loan production office at 332533 Music Square West, End Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee 37203. TwelveIn addition, the Bank also has part of its operations in an office located at 101 Southeast Parkway, Suite 100, Franklin, TN 37064. Thirteen of these locations are leased by the Bank; two are owned. Certain lease agreements for these properties are with entities owned by related parties of FFN and the Bank.

Neither we nor any subsidiary is aware of any pending or threatened material legal proceeding to which we or any such subsidiary is a party. Similarly, none of the properties of us or any subsidiary is subject to such proceedings.

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMONREGISTRANT’SCOMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

Market Information and Holders

Our common stock began tradingis traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on March 26, 2015, under the ticker symbol “FSB”. Prior to March 26, 2015, our common stock traded on the OTCQB of the OTC Markets Group. The following table sets forth the quarterly range of high and low salemarket prices of our common stock as reported on the NYSE, and OTCQB, as applicable, for the periods indicated since January 1, 2014. The OTCQB prices set forth in the table below reflect sporadic, limited trading of our common stock, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions.2016.

As of December 31, 2015,February 28, 2018, we had 1,5711,459 shareholders of record of our common stock.

Dividend Policy

We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, for use in our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future; however, our Board of Directors may decide to declare dividends in the future. Payments of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors after taking into account various factors, including our business, operating results and financial condition, current and anticipated cash needs, plans for expansion, tax considerations, general economic conditions and any legal or contractual limitations on our ability to pay dividends. We are not obligated to pay dividends on our common stock.

As a bank holding company, our ability to pay dividends is affected by the policies and enforcement powers of the Federal Reserve. In addition, because we are a holding company, we are dependent upon the payment of dividends by the Bank to us as our principal source of funds to pay dividends in the future, if any, and to make other payments. The Bank is also subject to various legal, regulatory and other restrictions on its ability to pay dividends and make other distributions and payments to us. The Bank currently may not pay dividends without prior written approval from its primary regulatory agencies. See “BUSINESS—Supervision and Regulation.” Under the terms of the MOU, the Bank agreed, among other things, to seek prior written approval of the Reserve Bank and the TDFI to pay dividends to FFN. In addition, in the future we may enter into borrowing or other contractual arrangements that restrict our ability to pay dividends.

As a result of our participation in the SBLF program, we are obligated to pay quarterly non-cumulative dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock held by the U.S. Treasury. Payments are due each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1. The dividend rate on our Series A Preferred Stock is 1.0% per annum as of December 31, 2015 and will increase to 9.0% beginning March 27, 2016. Failure to pay quarterly dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock may limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock in the future.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

SharesWe had no unregistered sales of the Company’s common stock were issuedequity securities during the fourth quarter of 2015 pursuant to the exercise of warrants and options issued by the Company, as follows:2017.