UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED May 29, 2016

RANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED May 30, 2021

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROMTO

£TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________

Commission file number: 001-01185

________________

GENERAL MILLS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

41-0274440

Delaware41-0274440

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

Number One General Mills Boulevard

Minneapolis, Minnesota

55426

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(763) 764-7600

(763)764-7600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, $.10 par value

GIS

New York Stock Exchange

Floating Rate

1.000% Notes due 20202023

GIS23A

New York Stock Exchange

2.100%

0.450% Notes due 20202026

GIS26

New York Stock Exchange

1.000%

1.500% Notes due 20232027

GIS27

New York Stock Exchange

1.500% Notes due 2027

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YesxRNo¨£

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes¨£NoxR

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesx No¨

Yes RNo £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YesxRNo¨£

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filerR

x

Accelerated filer£

¨

Non-accelerated filer£

¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

¨£

Emerging growth company £


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.£

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. R

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes¨ Nox

Yes £No R

Aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price of $58.41$60.13 per share as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on November 27, 201529, 2020 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter): $34,654.2$36,765.2 million.

Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of June 13, 2016: 597,020,90615, 2021: 607,210,408 (excluding 157,592,422147,402,920 shares held in the treasury).

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 20162021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III.


Table of Contents

Page

Part I

Page

Part I

Item 1

Business

4

Item 1A

Risk Factors

9

Item 1Business3
Item 1ARisk Factors7

Item 1B

Unresolved Staff Comments

13

14

Item 2

Properties

15

Item 23

Legal Proceedings

Properties13

15

Item 3Legal Proceedings14

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

14

15

Part II

Part II

Item 5

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of


    
Equity Securities

15

16

Item 6Selected Financial Data16

Item 7

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

17

Item 7A

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

48

41

Item 8

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

50

43

Item 9

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

106

94

Item 9A

Controls and Procedures

106

94

Item 9B

Other Information

94

Item 9B

Part III

Other Information107

Part III

Item 10

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

107

94

Item 11

Executive Compensation

94

Item 11Executive Compensation107

Item 12

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

107

95

Item 13

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

107

95

Item 14

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

108

95

Part IV

Part IV

Item 15

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

108

96

Item 16

Form 10-K Summary

99

Signatures

100

111

3


PART I

ITEM 1Business

General Mills, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 1928. The terms “General Mills,” “Company,” “registrant,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean General Mills, Inc. and all subsidiaries included in the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report unless the context indicates otherwise.ITEM 1 - Business

Certain terms used throughout this report are defined in a glossary in Item 8 of this report.

COMPANY OVERVIEW

We are a leading global manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods sold through retail stores. We also are a leading supplier of branded and unbranded food products to the North American foodservice and commercial baking industries. We are also a leading manufacturer and marketer in the wholesome natural pet food category. We manufacture our products in 13 countries and market them in more than 100 countries. In addition to our consolidated operations, we have 50 percent interests in two strategic joint ventures that manufacture and market food products sold in more than 130120 countries worldwide.

We manage and review the financial results of our business under threefive operating segments: U.S.North America Retail; International; and Convenience Stores & Foodservice; Europe & Australia; Asia & Latin America; and Foodservice.Pet. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) in Item 7 of this report for a description of our segments. For financial information by segment and geographic area, see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

We offer a variety of food products that provide great taste, nutrition, convenience, and value for consumers around the world, with a focusworld. Our business is focused on fivethe following large, global categories:

snacks, including grain, fruit and savory snacks, nutrition bars, and frozen hot snacks;

ready-to-eat cereal;

convenient meals, including meal kits, ethnic meals, pizza, soup, side dish mixes, frozen breakfast, and frozen entrees;

yogurt;

snacks, including grain, fruit and savory snacks, nutrition bars, and frozen hot snacks;

wholesome natural pet food;

yogurt; and

super-premium ice cream.

Other significant product categories include:cream;

baking mixes and ingredients; and

refrigerated and frozen dough.

Our Cereal Partners Worldwide (CPW) joint venture with Nestlé S.A. (Nestlé) competes in the ready-to-eat cereal category in markets outside North America, and our Häagen-Dazs Japan, Inc. (HDJ) joint venture competes in the super-premium ice cream category in Japan. For net sales contributed by each class of similar products, please see Note 1617 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

Customers.

The terms “General Mills,” “Company,” “registrant,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean General Mills, Inc. and all subsidiaries included in the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report unless the context indicates otherwise.

Certain terms used throughout this report are defined in a glossary in Item 8 of this report.

Customers

Our primary customers are grocery stores, mass merchandisers, membership stores, natural food chains, drug, dollar and discount chains, e-commerce grocery providers,retailers, commercial and noncommercial foodservice distributors and operators, restaurants, convenience stores, and conveniencepet specialty stores. We generally sell to these customers through our direct sales force. We use broker and distribution arrangements for certain products and to serve certain types of customers.customers and certain markets. For further information on our customer credit and product return practices, please refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report. During fiscal 2016, Wal-Mart Stores,2021, Walmart Inc. and its

affiliates (Wal-Mart)(Walmart) accounted for 20 percent of our consolidated net sales and 3029 percent of net sales of our U.S.North America Retail segment. No other customer accounted for 10 percent or more of our consolidated net sales. For further information on significant customers, please refer to Note 78 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

Competition.

Competition

The consumer foods industry ispackaged and pet food categories are highly competitive, with numerous manufacturers of varying sizes in the United States and throughout the world. The food categories in which we participate also are very competitive. Our principal competitors in these categories allare manufacturers, as well as retailers with their own branded products. Competitors market and sell their products through brick-and-mortar stores and e-commerce. All of our principal competitors have substantial financial, marketing, and other resources. Competition in our product categories is based on product innovation, product quality, price, brand recognition and loyalty, effectiveness of marketing, promotional activity, convenient ordering and delivery to the consumer, and the ability to identify and satisfy consumer preferences. Our principal strategies for competing in each of our segments include unique consumer insights, effective customer relationships, superior product quality, innovative advertising, product promotion, product innovation aligned with consumers’ needs, an efficient supply chain, and price. In most product categories, we compete not only with other widely advertised, branded products, but also with regional brands and with generic and private label products that are generally sold at lower prices. Internationally, we compete with both multi-national and local manufacturers, and each country includes a unique group of competitors.

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Raw materials, ingredients, and packaging.packaging

The principal raw materials that we use are grains (wheat, oats, and corn), sugar, dairy products, vegetables,sugar, fruits, meats, vegetable oils, meats, nuts, vegetables, and other agricultural products. We also use substantial quantities of carton board, corrugated, plastic and metal packaging materials, operating supplies, and energy. Most of these inputs for our domestic and Canadian operations are purchased from suppliers in the United States. In our other international operations, inputs that are not locally available in adequate supply may be imported from other countries. The cost of these inputs may fluctuate widely due to external conditions such as weather, climate change, product scarcity, limited sources of supply, commodity market fluctuations, currency fluctuations, trade tariffs, pandemics (including the COVID-19 pandemic), and changes in governmental agricultural and energy policies and regulations. We have some long-term fixed price contracts, but the majority of our inputs are purchased on the open market. We believe that we will be able to obtain an adequate supply of needed inputs. Occasionally and where possible, we make advance purchases of items significant to our business in order to ensure continuity of operations. Our objective is to procure materials meeting both our quality standards and our production needs at price levels that allow a targeted profit margin. Since these inputs generally represent the largest variable cost in manufacturing our products, to the extent possible, we often manage the risk associated with adverse price movements for some inputs using a variety of risk management strategies. We also have a grain merchandising operation that provides us efficient access to, and more informed knowledge of, various commodity markets, principally wheat and oats. This operation holds physical inventories that are carried at fair marketnet realizable value and uses derivatives to manage its net inventory position and minimize its market exposures.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Our research and development resources are focused on new product development, product improvement, process design and improvement, packaging, and exploratory research in new business and technology areas. Research and development expenditures were $222 million in fiscal 2016, $229 million in fiscal 2015, and $244 million in fiscal 2014.

TRADEMARKS AND PATENTS

Our products are marketed under a variety of valuable trademarks. Some of the more important trademarks used in our global operations (set forth in italics in this report) includeAnnie’s, Betty Crocker,Bisquick,Blue Buffalo, Blue Basics, Blue Freedom, Bugles,CascadianFarm,Cheerios,Chex,Cinnamon Toast Crunch,Cocoa Puffs,Cookie Crisp,EPIC, Fiber One,Food Should Taste Good,Fruit by the Foot,Fruit Gushers,Fruit Roll-Ups,Gardetto’sGardetto's,Go-Gurt,Gold Medal,Golden Grahams,Häagen-Dazs,Helpers,Jeno’sJus-Rol,Jus-RolKitano,KitanoKix,Kix,La Salteña,Lärabar,Latina,Liberté,Lucky Charms,Muir Glen,Nature Valley,Oatmeal Crisp,Old El Paso,Oui,Pillsbury,Progresso,Raisin Nut Bran,Total,Totino’s,Trix,Wanchai Ferry,Wheaties,Wilderness, Yoki, andYoplait. We protect these marks as appropriate through registrations in the United States and other jurisdictions. Depending on the jurisdiction, trademarks are generally valid as long as they are in use or their registrations are properly maintained and they have not been found to have become generic. Registrations of trademarks can also generally be renewed indefinitely for as long as the trademarks are in use.

Some of our products are marketed under or in combination with trademarks that have been licensed from others includingfor both long-standing products (e.g., Reese’s Puffs for cereal,Hershey’s for a variety of products,Green Giantfor vegetables in certain countries, andCinnabon for refrigerated dough, frozen pastries, and baking products. Ourproducts) and shorter term promotional products (e.g., fruit snacks business uses a variety of licensed trademarks, includingMott’s,Minions,Sunkist,Scooby Doo,Batman,Tom and Jerry,Hello Kitty,Thomas the Tank Engine, andsold under various Warner Bros. and Nickelodeon characters. Our yogurt business uses a variety of licensed trademarks, including various Disney, Marvel, Warner Bros., and Nickelodeon characters.third party equities).

Our cereal trademarks are licensed to CPW and may be used in association with theNestlétrademark. Nestlé licenses certain of its trademarks to CPW, including theNestlé andUncle Toby’s trademarks. TheHäagen-Dazs trademark is licensed royalty-free and exclusively to Nestlé and authorized sublicensees for ice cream and other frozen dessert products in the United States and Canada. TheHäagen-Dazs trademark is also licensed to HDJ.HDJ in Japan. The J. M. Smucker Company holdsPillsbury brand and the Pillsbury Doughboy character are subject to an exclusive, royalty-free license that was granted to use thePillsbury branda third party and thePillsbury Doughboy characterits successors in the dessert mix and baking mix categories in the United States and under limited circumstances in Canada and Mexico.

TheYoplait trademark and other related trademarks are owned by Yoplait Marques SNC, an entity in which we own a 50 percent interest. The Liberté trademark and other related trademarks are owned by Liberté Marques Sárl, an entity in which we own a 50 percent interest.These marks are licensed exclusively to Yoplait SAS, an entity in which we own a 51 percent interest. Yoplait SAS licenses these trademarks to its franchisees. TheLiberté trademark and other related trademarks are owned by Liberté Marques Sàrl, an entityfranchisees, including General Mills in which we own a 50 percent interest.the United States.

We continue our focus on developing and marketing innovative, proprietary products.products, many of which use proprietary expertise, recipes and formulations. We consider the collective rights under our various patents, which expire from time to time, a valuable asset, but we do not believe that our businesses are materially dependent upon any single patent or group of related patents.

SEASONALITY

SEASONALITY

In general, demand for our products is evenly balanced throughout the year. However, within our U.S.North America Retail segment demand for refrigerated dough, frozen baked goods, and baking products is stronger in the fourth calendar quarter. Demand forProgressosoup is higher during the fall and winter months. Internationally, within our Europe & Australia and Asia & Latin America segments, demand forHäagen-Dazsice cream is higher during the summer months and demand for baking mix and dough products increases during winter months. Due to the offsetting impact of these demand trends, as well as the different seasons in the northern and southern hemispheres, our International segmentinternational segments’ net sales are generally evenly balanced throughout the year.

BACKLOG

Orders are generally filled within a few days of receipt and are subject to cancellation at any time prior to shipment. The backlog of any unfilled orders as of May 29, 2016, was not material.5


WORKING CAPITAL

A description of our working capital is included in the Liquidity section of MD&A in Item 7 of this report. Our product return practices are described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

EMPLOYEES

As of May 29, 2016, we had approximately 39,000 full- and part-time employees.

FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY REGULATION

The manufacture and sale of consumer and pet food products is highly regulated. In the United States, our activities are subject to regulation by various federal government agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration, Department of Agriculture, Federal Trade Commission, Department of Commerce, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and Environmental Protection Agency, as well as various federal, state, and local agencies.agencies relating to the production, packaging, labelling, marketing, storage, distribution, quality, and safety of food and pet products and the health and safety of our employees. Our business is also regulated by similar agencies outside of the United States.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, we were involved with two active cleanup sitesresponse actions associated with the alleged or threatened release of hazardous substances or wastes located in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Moonachie, New Jersey. These matters involve several different actions, including administrative proceedings commenced by regulatory agencies and demand letters by regulatory agencies and private parties.

Our operations are subject to the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, and all similar state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations applicable to the jurisdictions in which we operate.

Based on current facts and circumstances, we believe that neither the results of our environmental proceedings nor our compliance in general with environmental laws or regulations will have a material adverse effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position.

HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

Recruiting, developing, engaging, and protecting our workforce is critical to executing our strategy and achieving business success. As of May 30, 2021, we had approximately 35,000 employees around the globe, with approximately 15,000 in the U.S. and approximately 20,000 located in our markets outside of the U.S. Our workforce is divided between approximately 13,000 employees dedicated to the production of our various products and approximately 22,000 non-production employees.

The efficient production of high-quality products and successful execution of our strategy requires a talented, skilled, and engaged team of employees. We work to equip our employees with critical skills and expand their contributions over time by providing a range of training and career development opportunities, including hands-on experiences via challenging work assignments and job rotations, coaching and mentoring opportunities, and training programs. To foster employee engagement and commitment, we follow a robust process to listen to employees, take action, and measure our progress with on-going employee conversations, transparent communications, and employee engagement surveys.

We believe that fostering a culture of inclusion and belonging strengthens our ability to recruit talent and allows all of our employees to thrive and succeed. We actively cultivate a culture that acknowledges, respects, and values all dimensions of diversity – including gender, race, sexual orientation, ability, backgrounds, and beliefs. Ensuring diversity of input and perspectives is core to our business strategy, and we are committed to recruiting, retaining, developing, and advancing a workforce that reflects the diversity of the consumers we serve. This commitment starts with our company leadership where women represent approximately 41 percent of our officer and director population, and approximately 19 percent of our officers and directors are racially or ethnically diverse. We embed our culture of inclusion and belonging into our day-to-day ways of working through a number of programs to foster discussion, build empathy, and increase understanding.

We are committed to maintaining a safe and secure workplace for our employees. We set specific safety standards to identify and manage critical risks. We use global safety management systems and employee training to ensure consistent implementation of safety protocols and accurate measurement and tracking of incidents. To provide a safe and secure working environment for our employees, we prohibit workplace discrimination, and we do not tolerate abusive conduct or harassment. Our attention to the health and safety of our workforce extends to the workers and communities in our supply chain. We believe that respect for human rights is fundamental to our strategy and to our commitment to ethical business conduct.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented an enterprise-wide response to ensure employee safety. In our manufacturing facilities, we enacted social distancing protocols, temperature checks, enhanced sanitation, mask use, and other protective equipment and practices. Our layered protections, combined with robust contact tracing and exclusion protocols, enabled the continued operation of our manufacturing and distribution facilities without significant disruption. During the pandemic, our office staff shifted primarily to working remotely as dictated by local conditions.

6


INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The section below provides information regarding our executive officers as of June 30, 2016:July 1, 2021.

Richard C. Allendorf, age 55,60, is Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Allendorf joined General Mills in 2001 from The Pillsbury Company. He was promoted to Vice President, Deputy General Counsel in 2010, first overseeing the legal affairs of the U.S. Retail segment and Consumer Food Sales and then, in August 2012, overseeing the legal affairs of the International segment and Global Ethics and Compliance. He was named to his present position in February 2015. Prior to joining General Mills, he practiced law with the Shearman and Sterling and Mackall, Crounse and Moore law firms. He was in finance with General Electric prior to his legal career.

Jodi Benson, age 56, is Chief Innovation, Technology and Quality Officer. Ms. Benson joined General Mills in 2001 from The Pillsbury Company. She held a variety of positions before becoming the leader of our One Global Dairy Platform from 2011 to March 2016. She was named Vice President for our International business segment from April 2016 to March 2017, and Vice President of the Global Innovation, Technology, and Quality Capabilities Group from April 2017 to July 2018. She was named to her current position in August 2018.

Kofi A. Bruce, age 51, is Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Bruce joined General Mills in 2009 as Vice President, Treasurer after serving in a variety of senior management positions with Ecolab and Ford Motor Company. He served as Treasurer until 2010 when he was named Vice President, Finance for Yoplait. Mr. Bruce reassumed his role as Vice President, Treasurer from 2012 until 2014 when he was named Vice President, Finance for Convenience Stores & Foodservice. He was named Vice President, Controller in August 2017, Vice President, Financial Operations in September 2019, and to his present position in February 2020.

John R. Church,age 50,55, is Executive Vice President, Supply Chain.Chief Transformation & Enterprise Services Officer. Mr. Church joined General Mills in 1988 as a Product Developer in the Big G cereals division and held various positions before becoming Vice President, Engineering in 2003. In 2005, his role was expanded to include development of the Company’s strategy for the global sourcing of raw materials and manufacturing capabilities. He was named Vice President, Supply Chain Operations in 2007, Senior Vice President, Supply Chain in 2008, Executive Vice President, Supply Chain in 2013, Chief Supply Chain and Global Business Solutions Officer in June 2017, and to his present position in July 2013.2021.

Peter C. Erickson

Paul J. Gallagher, age 55,53, is Executive Vice President, Innovation, Technology and Quality.Chief Supply Chain Officer. Mr. EricksonGallagher joined General Mills in 1994April 2019 as part of the Colombo yogurt acquisition. He has held various positions in Research & Development and became Vice President, Innovation, TechnologyNorth America Supply Chain from Diageo plc. He began his career at Diageo where he spent 25 years serving in a variety of leadership roles in manufacturing, procurement, planning, customer service, and Quality in 2003 and Senior Viceengineering before becoming President, Innovation, Technology and Quality in 2006.North America Supply from 2013 to March 2019. He was named to his presentcurrent position in July 2013.2021.

Jeffrey L. Harmening, age 49,54, is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, U.S. Retail.Officer. Mr. Harmening joined General Mills in 1994 and served in various marketing roles in the Betty Crocker, Yoplait, and Big G cereal divisions. He was promoted to Marketing Director in 2000 and held leadership roles in Big G New Enterprises and Foodservice New Business. He was named Vice President, Marketing for CPW in 2003 and a Vice President of the Big G cereal division in 2007. In 2011, he was promoted to Senior Vice President for the Big G cereal division. Mr. Harmening was appointed Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer of CPW in 2012. Mr. Harmening returned from CPW in 2014 and was named Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, U.S. Retail. He became President, Chief Operating Officer in July 2012,2016. He was named Chief Executive Officer in June 2017 and Chairman of the Board in January 2018. Mr. Harmening is a director of The Toro Company.

Dana M. McNabb,age 45,is Chief Strategy & Growth Officer. Ms. McNabb joined General Mills in 1999 and held a variety of marketing roles in Cereal, Snacks, Meals, and New Products before becoming Vice President, Marketing for CPW in 2011 and Vice President, Marketing for the Circle of Champions Business Unit in 2015. She became President, U.S. Cereal Operating Unit in December 2016, Group President, Europe & Australia in January 2020, and was named to her present position in July 2021.

Jaime Montemayor, age 57, is Chief Digital and Technology Officer. He spent 21 years at PepsiCo, Inc., serving in roles of increasing responsibility, including most recently as Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of PepsiCo’s Americas Foods segment from 2013 to 2015, and Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer, Digital Innovation, Data and Analytics, PepsiCo from 2015 to 2016. Mr. Montemayor served as Chief Technology Officer of 7-Eleven Inc. from April 2017 until October 2017. He assumed his current role in February 2020 after founding and operating a digital technology consulting company from November 2017 until January 2020.

Jon J. Nudi, age 51, is Group President, North America Retail. Mr. Nudi joined General Mills in 1993 as a Sales Representative and held a variety of roles in Consumer Foods Sales. In 2005, he moved into marketing roles in the Meals division and was elected Vice President in 2007. Mr. Nudi was named Vice President; President, Snacks, in 2010, Senior Vice President, President, Europe/Australasia in 2014, and Senior Vice President; President, U.S. Retail in September 2016. He was named to his present position in May 2014. Mr. Harmening was appointed President, Chief Operating Officer effective July 1, 2016.January 2017.

Donal L. Mulligan, age 55, is Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Mulligan joined General Mills in 2001 from The Pillsbury Company. He served as Vice President, Financial Operations for our International division until 2004, when he was named Vice President, Financial Operations for Operations and Technology. Mr. Mulligan was appointed Treasurer of General Mills in 2006, Senior Vice President, Financial Operations in 2007, and was elected to his present position in 2007. From 1987 to 1998, he held several international positions at PepsiCo, Inc. and YUM! Brands, Inc. Mr. Mulligan is a director of Tennant Company.

7


Kimberly A. Nelson, age 53, is Senior Vice President, External Relations, and President of the General Mills Foundation. Ms. Nelson joined General Mills in 1988 and has held marketing leadership roles in the Big G cereal, Snacks, and Meals divisions. She was elected Vice President, President, Snacks in 2004, Senior Vice President, President, Snacks in 2008, and Senior Vice President, External Relations in September 2010. She was named President of the General Mills Foundation in 2011.

Shawn P. O’Grady, age 52,57, is Senior ViceGroup President, President, SalesConvenience Stores & Channel Development.Foodservice. Mr. O’Grady joined General Mills in 1990 and held several marketing roles in the Snacks, Meals, and Big G cereal divisions. He was promoted to Vice President in 1998 and held marketing positions in the Betty Crocker and Pillsbury USA divisions. In 2004, he moved into Consumer Foods Sales, becoming Vice President, President, U.S. Retail Sales in 2007, and Senior Vice President, President, Consumer Foods Sales Division in 2010.2010, and Senior Vice President, President, Sales & Channel Development in 2012. He was promotednamed to his current position in June 2012.January 2017.

Christopher D. O’Leary,

Mark A. Pallot, age 56,48, is Executive Vice President, and Chief Operating Officer, International.Accounting Officer. Mr. O’LearyPallot joined General Mills in 19972007 and served asDirector, Financial Reporting until August 2017, when he was named Vice President, Corporate Growth.Assistant Controller. He was elected a Senior Vice President in 1999 and President of the Meals division in 2001. Mr. O’Leary was named to his present position in 2006.February 2020. Prior to joining General Mills, he spent 17 yearsMr. Pallot held accounting and financial reporting positions at PepsiCo,Residential Capital, LLC, Metris, Inc., last serving as PresidentCIT Group Inc., and Chief Executive Officer of the Hostess Frito-Lay business in Canada. Mr. O’Leary is a director of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.Ernst & Young, LLP.

Kendall J. Powell

Bethany Quam, age 62,50, is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of General Mills. Mr. PowellGroup President, Pet. Ms. Quam joined General Mills in 19791993 and served inheld a variety of positions before becoming a Vice President, Strategic Planning in 1990. He became2007. She was promoted to Vice President, of the Yoplait divisionField Sales, Channels in 1996,2012, Vice President; President, of the Big G cereal divisionConvenience Stores & Foodservice in 1997,2014, and Senior Vice President; President, ofEurope & Australia in August 2016, and Group President; Europe & Australia in January 2017. She was named to her current position in October 2019.

Sean Walker,age 55, is Group President, Asia & Latin America and Europe & Australia. Mr. Walker joined General Mills in 1998. From 1999 to 2004, he served as Chief Executive Officer1989 and held a variety of CPW.positions before becoming Vice President, President of Latin America in 2009. He returned from CPW in 2004 and was elected Executive Vice President. Mr. Powell was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of General Mills with overall global operating responsibility for the Company in 2006, Chief Executive Officer in 2007, and Chairman of the Board in 2008. He is a director of Medtronic, Inc.

Jacqueline Williams-Roll, age 47, isnamed Senior Vice President, President Latin America in 2012, Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy in September 2016, and Group President, Asia & Latin America in February 2019. He was named to his current position in July 2021.

Jacqueline Williams-Roll, age 52, is Chief Human Resources.Resources Officer. Ms. Williams-Roll joined General Mills in 1995. She held human resources leadership roles in Supply Chain, Finance, Marketing, and Organization Effectiveness, and she also worked a large part of her career on businesses outside of the United States. She was named Vice President, Human Resources, International in 2010, and then promoted to Senior Vice President, Human Resources Operations in September 2013. She was named to her present position in September 2014. Prior to joining General Mills, she held sales and management roles with Jenny Craig International.

Jerald A. Young, age 59, is Vice President, Controller. Mr. Young joined General Mills in 2001 from The Pillsbury Company. He was appointed Vice President of Finance for the Bakeries and Foodservice Division while at Pillsbury in 2000. Mr. Young was subsequently appointed Vice President Internal Audit in 2005 and Vice President, Supply Chain in 2008. He was named to his present position in August 2011.

WEBSITE ACCESS

Our website is www.GeneralMills.com. https://www.generalmills.com.We make available, free of charge in the “Investors” portion of this website, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (1934 Act) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All such filings are available on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. Reports of beneficial ownership filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act are also available on our website.

ITEM 1ARisk Factors

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ITEM 1A - Risk Factors

Our business is subject to various risks and uncertainties. Any of the risks described below could materially, adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Business and Industry Risks

Global health developments and economic uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The public health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures being taken by governments, businesses, including us, and the public at large to limit COVID-19’s spread have had, and we expect will continue to have, certain negative impacts on our business, financial condition, and results of operations including, without limitation, the following:

We have experienced, and may continue to experience, a decrease in sales of certain of our products in markets around the world that have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, sales of our products in the away-from-home food outlets across all our major markets have been negatively affected by reduced consumer traffic resulting from shelter-in-place regulations or recommendations and closings of restaurants, schools and cafeterias. If the COVID-19 pandemic persists or intensifies, its negative impacts on our sales, particularly in away-from-home food outlets, could be more prolonged and may become more severe.

Deteriorating economic and political conditions in our major markets affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, such as increased unemployment, decreases in disposable income, declines in consumer confidence, or economic slowdowns or recessions, could cause a decrease in demand for our products.

We have experienced minor temporary workforce disruptions in our supply chain as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We have implemented employee safety measures, based on guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and World Health Organization, across all our supply chain facilities, including proper hygiene, social distancing, mask use, and temperature screenings. These measures may not be sufficient to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among our employees. Illness, travel restrictions, absenteeism, or other workforce disruptions could negatively affect our supply chain, manufacturing, distribution, or other business processes. We may face additional production disruptions in the future, which may place constraints on our ability to produce products in a timely manner or may increase our costs.

Changes and volatility in consumer purchasing and consumption patterns may increase demand for our products in one quarter, resulting in decreased consumer demand for our products in subsequent quarters. Short term or sustained increases in consumer demand at our retail customers may exceed our production capacity or otherwise strain our supply chain.

The failure of third parties on which we rely, including those third parties who supply our ingredients, packaging, capital equipment and other necessary operating materials, contract manufacturers, commercial transport, distributors, contractors, commercial banks, and external business partners, to meet their obligations to us, or significant disruptions in their ability to do so, may negatively impact our operations.

Significant changes in the political conditions in markets in which we manufacture, sell, or distribute our products (including quarantines, import/export restrictions, price controls, governmental or regulatory actions, closures or other restrictions that limit or close our operating and manufacturing facilities, restrict our employees’ ability to travel or perform necessary business functions, or otherwise prevent our third-party partners, suppliers, or customers from sufficiently staffing operations, including operations necessary for the production, distribution, and sale of our products) could adversely impact our operations and results.

Actions we have taken or may take, or decisions we have made or may make, as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic may result in investigations, legal claims or litigation against us.

The categories in which we participate are very competitive, and if we arenot able to compete effectively, our results of operations could be adverselyaffected.

The consumer and pet food categories in which we participate are very competitive. Our principal competitors in these categories allare manufacturers, as well as retailers with their own branded and private label products. Competitors market and sell their products through brick-and-mortar stores and e-commerce. All of our principal competitors have substantial financial, marketing, and other resources. In most product categories, we compete not only with other widely advertised branded products, but also with regional brands and with generic and private label products that are generally sold at lower prices. Competition in our product categories is based on product innovation, product quality, price, brand recognition and loyalty, effectiveness of marketing, promotional activity, convenient ordering and delivery to the consumer, and the ability to identify and satisfy consumer preferences. If our large competitors were to seek an advantage through pricing or promotional changes, we could choose to do the same, which could adversely affect our margins and profitability. If we did not do the same, our revenues and market share could be adversely affected. Our market share and revenue growth could also be adversely impacted if we are not successful in introducing innovative products in response to changing consumer demands or by new product introductions of our competitors. If we are unable to build and sustain

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brand equity by offering recognizably superior product quality, we may be unable to maintain premium pricing over generic and private label products.

We may be unable to maintain our profit margins in the face of a consolidating retail environment.

There has been significant consolidation in the grocery industry, resulting in customers with increased purchasing power. In addition, large retail customers may seek to use their position to improve their profitability through improved efficiency, lower pricing, increased reliance on their own brand name products, increased emphasis on generic and other economy brands, and increased promotional programs. If we are unable to use our scale, marketing expertise, product innovation, knowledge of consumers’ needs, and category leadership positions to respond to these demands, our profitability and volume growth could be negatively impacted. In addition, the loss of any large customer for an extended length of time could adversely affect our sales and profits. In fiscal 2016, Wal-Mart2021, Walmart accounted for 20 percent of our consolidated net sales and 3029 percent of net sales of our U.S.North America Retail segment. For more information on significant customers, please see Note 78 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

Price changes for the commodities we depend on for raw materials, packaging,and energy may adversely affect our profitability.

The principal raw materials that we use are commodities that experience price volatility caused by external conditions such as weather, climate change, product scarcity, limited sources of supply, commodity market fluctuations, currency fluctuations, trade tariffs, pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), and changes in governmental agricultural and energy policies and regulations. Commodity prices have become, and may continue to be, more volatile during the COVID-19 pandemic. Commodity price changes may result in unexpected increases in raw material, packaging, energy, and energytransportation costs. If we are unable to increase productivity to offset these increased costs or increase our prices, we may experience reduced margins and profitability. We do not fully hedge against changes in commodity prices, and the risk management procedures that we do use may not always work as we intend.

Volatility in the market value of derivatives we use to manage exposures to fluctuations in commodity prices will cause volatility in our gross margins and net earnings.

We utilize derivatives to manage price risk for some of our principal ingredient and energy costs, including grains (oats, wheat, and corn), oils (principally soybean), dairy products, natural gas, and diesel fuel. Changes in the values of these derivatives are recorded in earnings currently, resulting in volatility in both gross margin and net earnings. These gains and losses are reported in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings and in unallocated corporate items outside our segment operating results until we utilize the underlying input in our manufacturing process, at which time the gains and losses are reclassified to segment operating profit. We also record our grain inventories at fair value. We may experience volatile earnings as a result of these accounting treatments.

If we are not efficient in our production, our profitability could suffer as a result of the highly competitive environment in which we operate.

Our future success and earnings growth depend in part on our ability to be efficient in the production and manufacture of our products in highly competitive markets. Gaining additional efficiencies may become more difficult over time. Our failure to reduce costs through productivity gains or by eliminating redundant costs resulting from acquisitions or divestitures could adversely affect our profitability and weaken our competitive position. Many productivity initiatives involve complex reorganization of manufacturing facilities and production lines. Such manufacturing realignment may result in the interruption of production, which may negatively impact product volume and margins. We are currently pursuing several multi-year restructuring and cost savings initiatives designed to increase our efficiency and reduce expenses. If we are unable to execute those initiatives as planned, we may not realize all or any of the anticipated benefits, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Disruption of our supply chain could adversely affect our business.

Our ability to make, move, and sell products is critical to our success. Damage or disruption to raw material supplies or our manufacturing or distribution capabilities due to weather, including any potential effects of climate change, natural disaster, fire, terrorism, cyber-attack, pandemic, strikes, import restrictions, or other factors could impair our ability to manufacture or sell our products. Our suppliers’ policies and practices can damage our reputation and the quality and safety of our products. Failure to take adequate steps to mitigate the likelihood or potential impact of such events, or to effectively manage such events if they occur, particularly when a product is sourced from a single supplier or location, could adversely affect our business and results of operations, as well as require additional resources to restore our supply chain.

Concerns with the safety and quality of foodour products could cause consumers toavoid certain food products or ingredients.

We could be adversely affected if consumers in our principal markets lose confidence in the safety and quality of certain foodof our products or ingredients. Adverse publicity about these types of concerns, whether or not valid, may discourage consumers from buying our products or cause production and delivery disruptions.

If our food products become adulterated, misbranded, or mislabeled, we might need to recall those items and may experience product liability claims if consumers are injured.

We may need to recall some of our products if they become adulterated, misbranded, or mislabeled. A widespread product recall could result in significant losses due to the costs of a recall, the destruction of product inventory, and lost sales due to the unavailability of product for a period of time. We could also suffer losses from a significant product liability judgment against us. A significant product recall or product liability case could also result in adverse publicity, damage to our reputation, and a loss of consumer confidence in our food products, which could have an adverse effect on our business results and the value of our brands.

We may be unable to anticipate changes in consumer preferences and trends,which may result in decreased demand for our products.

Our success depends in part on our ability to anticipate the tastes, and eating habits, and purchasing behaviors of consumers and to offer products that appeal to their preferences.preferences in channels where they shop. Consumer preferences and category-level consumption may change from time to time and can be affected by a number of different trends and other factors. If we fail to anticipate, identify or react to these changes and trends, such as adapting to emerging e-commerce channels, or to introduce new and improved products on a timely basis, we may experience reduced demand for our products, which would in turn cause our revenues and profitability to suffer. Similarly, demand for our products could be affected by consumer concerns regarding the health effects of ingredients such as sodium, trans fats, genetically modified organisms, sugar, processed wheat, grain-free or legume-rich pet food, or other product ingredients or attributes.

We may be unable to grow our market share or add products that are in fastergrowing and more profitable categories.

The food industry’s growth potential is constrained by population growth. Our success depends in part on our ability to grow our business faster than populations are growing in the markets that we serve. One way to achieve that growth is to enhance our portfolio by adding innovative new products in faster growing and more profitable categories. Our future results will also depend on our ability to increase market share in our existing product categories. If we do not succeed in developing innovative products for new and existing categories, our growth may slow, whichand profitability could be adversely affect our profitability.

affected.

Economic downturns could limit consumer demand for our products.

The willingness of consumers to purchase our products depends in part on local economic conditions. In periods of economic uncertainty, consumers may purchase more generic, private label, and other economy brands and may forego certain purchases altogether. In those circumstances, we could experience a reduction in sales of higher margin products or a shift in our product mix to lower margin offerings. In addition, as a result of economic conditions or competitive actions, we may be unable to raise our prices sufficiently to protect margins. Consumers may also reduce the amount of food that they consume away from home at customers that purchase products from our Convenience Stores and Foodservice segment. Any of these events could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our results may be negatively impacted if consumers do not maintain their favorable perception of our brands.

Maintaining and continually enhancing the value of our many iconic brands is critical to the success of our business. The value of our brands is based in large part on the degree to which consumers react and respond positively to these brands. Brand value could diminish significantly due to a number of factors, including consumer perception that we have acted in an irresponsible manner, adverse publicity about our products, our failure to maintain the quality of our products, the failure of our products to deliver consistently positive consumer experiences, concerns about food safety, or our products becoming unavailable to consumers. Consumer demand for our products may also be impacted by changes in the level of advertising or promotional support. The growing use of social and digital media by consumers, us, and third parties increases the speed and extent that information or misinformation and

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opinions can be shared. Negative posts or comments about us, our brands, or our products on social or digital media could seriously damage our brands and reputation. If we do not maintain the favorable perception of our brands, our business results could be negatively impacted.

Operating Risks

If we are not efficient in our production, our profitability could suffer as aresult of the highly competitive environment in which we operate.

Our future success and earnings growth depend in part on our ability to be efficient in the production and manufacture of our products in highly competitive markets. Gaining additional efficiencies may become more difficult over time. Our failure to reduce costs through productivity gains or by eliminating redundant costs resulting from acquisitions or divestitures could adversely affect our profitability and weaken our competitive position. Many productivity initiatives involve complex reorganization of manufacturing facilities and production lines. Such manufacturing realignment may result in the interruption of production, which may negatively impact product volume and margins. We periodically engage in restructuring and cost savings initiatives designed to increase our efficiency and reduce expenses. If we are unable to execute those initiatives as planned, we may not realize all or any of the anticipated benefits, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Disruption of our supply chain could adversely affect our business.

Our ability to make, move, and sell products is critical to our success. Damage or disruption to raw material supplies or our manufacturing or distribution capabilities due to weather, climate change, natural disaster, fire, terrorism, cyber-attack, pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), governmental restrictions or mandates, strikes, import/export restrictions, or other factors could impair our ability to manufacture or sell our products. Many of our product lines are manufactured at a single location or sourced from a single supplier. The failure of third parties on which we rely, including those third parties who supply our ingredients, packaging, capital equipment and other necessary operating materials, contract manufacturers, commercial transport, distributors, contractors, and external business partners, to meet their obligations to us, or significant disruptions in their ability to do so, may negatively impact our operations. Our suppliers’ policies and practices can damage our reputation and the quality and safety of our products. Disputes with significant suppliers, including disputes regarding pricing or performance, could adversely affect our ability to supply products to our customers and could materially and adversely affect our sales, financial condition, and results of operations. Failure to take adequate steps to mitigate the likelihood or potential impact of such events, or to effectively manage such events if they occur, particularly when a product is sourced from a single location or supplier, could adversely affect our business and results of operations, as well as require additional resources to restore our supply chain.

Short term or sustained increases in consumer demand at our retail customers may exceed our production capacity or otherwise strain our supply chain. Our failure to meet the demand for our products could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Our international operations are subject to political and economic risks.

In fiscal 2016, 282021, 26 percent of our consolidated net sales were generated outside of the United States. We are accordingly subject to a number of risks relating to doing business internationally, any of which could significantly harm our business. These risks include:

political and economic instability;

exchange controls and currency exchange rates;

tariffs on products and ingredients that we import and export;

nationalization or government control of operations;

compliance with anti-corruption regulations;

uncertainty relating to the impact of the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union;

foreign tax treaties and policies; and

restriction on the transfer of funds to and from foreign countries, including potentially negative tax consequences.

Our financial performance on a U.S. dollar denominated basis is subject to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. These fluctuations could cause material variations in our results of operations. Our principal exposures are to the Australian dollar, Brazilian real, British pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Chinese renminbi, euro, Japanese yen, Mexican peso, and Swiss franc. From time to time, we enter into agreements that are intended to reduce the effects of our exposure to currency fluctuations, but these agreements may not be effective in significantly reducing our exposure.

New regulations or regulatory-based claims could adversely affect our business.

Our facilities and products are subjectA strengthening in the U.S. dollar relative to many laws and regulations administered byother currencies in the United States Department of Agriculture, the Federal Food and Drug Administration, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and other federal, state, local, and foreign governmental agencies relating to the production, packaging, labelling, storage, distribution, quality, and safety of food products and the health and safety of our employees. Our failure to

comply with such laws and regulations could subject us to lawsuits, administrative penalties, and civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, and recalls of our products. We advertise our products and could be the target of claims relating to alleged false or deceptive advertising under federal, state, and foreign laws and regulations. We may also be subject to new laws or regulations restricting our right to advertise our products, including proposals to limit advertising to children. Changescountries in laws or regulations that impose additional regulatory requirements on us could increase our cost of doing business or restrict our actions, causing our results of operations to be adversely affected.

We are subject to various federal, state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with environmental laws and regulations could subject us to lawsuits, administrative penalties, and civil remedies. We are currently party to a variety of environmental remediation obligations. Due to regulatory complexities, uncertainties inherent in litigation, and the risk of unidentified contaminants on current and former properties of ours, the potential exists for remediation, liability, indemnification, and compliance costs to differ from our estimates. We cannot guarantee that our costs in relation to these matters, or compliance with environmental laws in general, will not exceed our established liabilities or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which could limit financing and other options and in some cases adversely affect our ability to pay dividends.

As of May 29, 2016, we had total debt, redeemable interests, and noncontrolling interests of $9.6 billion. The agreements under which we have issued indebtedness do not prevent us from incurring additional unsecured indebtedness inoperate, such as has generally occurred during the future. Our level of indebtedness may limit our:

ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, or general corporate purposes, particularly if the ratings assigned to our debt securities by rating organizations were revised downward; and
flexibility to adjust to changing business and market conditions and may make us more vulnerable to a downturn in general economic conditions.

There are various financial covenants and other restrictions in our debt instruments and noncontrolling interests. If we fail to comply with any of these requirements, the related indebtedness (and other unrelated indebtedness) could become due and payable prior to its stated maturity and our ability to obtain additional or alternative financing may also be adversely affected.

Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt and other obligations will depend on our operating and financial performance, which in turn is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business, and other factors beyond our control.

Global capital and credit market issues couldCOVID-19 pandemic to-date, would negatively affect our liquidity, increase our costs of borrowing, and disrupt the operations of our suppliers and customers.

We depend on stable, liquid, and well-functioning capital and credit markets to fund our operations. Although we believe that our operating cash flows, financial assets, access to capital and credit markets, and revolving credit agreements will permit us to meet our financing needs for the foreseeable future, there can be no assurance that future volatility or disruption in the capital and credit markets will not impair our liquidity or increase our costs of borrowing. We also utilize interest rate derivatives to reduce the volatility of our financing costs. If we are not effective in hedging this volatility, we may experience an increase in our costs of borrowing. Our business could also be negatively impacted if our suppliers or customers experience disruptions resulting from tighter capital and credit markets or a slowdown in the general economy.

Volatility in the securities markets, interest rates, and other factors could substantially increase our defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit costs.

We sponsor a number of defined benefit plans for employees in the United States, Canada, and various foreign locations, including defined benefit pension, retiree health and welfare, severance, and other postemployment plans. Our major defined benefit pension plans are funded with trust assets invested in a globally diversified portfolio of

securities and other investments. Changes in interest rates, mortality rates, health care costs, early retirement rates, investment returns, and the market value of plan assets can affect the funded status of our defined benefit plans and cause volatility in the net periodic benefit cost and future funding requirements of the plans. A significant increase in our obligations or future funding requirements could have a negative impact on ourreported results of operations and cash flows from operations.financial results due to currency translation losses and currency transaction losses.

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Our business operations could be disrupted if our information technology systems fail to perform adequately or are breached.

Information technology serves an important role in the efficient and effective operation of our business. We rely on information technology networks and systems, including the internet, to process, transmit, and store electronic information to manage a variety of business processes and to comply with regulatory, legal, and tax requirements. Our information technology systems and infrastructure are critical to effectively manage our key business processes including digital marketing, order entry and fulfillment, supply chain management, finance, administration, and other business processes. These technologies enable internal and external communication among our locations, employees, suppliers, customers, and others and include the receipt and storage of personal information about our employees, consumers, and proprietary business information. Our information technology systems, some of which are dependent on services provided by third parties, may be vulnerable to damage, interruption, or shutdown due to any number of causes such as catastrophic events, natural disasters, fires, power outages, systems failures, telecommunications failures, security breaches, computer viruses, hackers, employee error or malfeasance, and other causes. Increased cyber-security threats pose a potential risk to the security and viability of our information technology systems, as well as the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data stored on those systems. The failure of our information technology systems to perform as we anticipate could disrupt our business and result in transaction errors, processing inefficiencies, data loss, legal claims or proceedings, regulatory penalties, and the loss of sales and customers. Any interruption of our information technology systems could have operational, reputational, legal, and financial impacts that may have a material adverse effect on our business.

A change in the assumptions regarding the future performance of our businesses or a different weighted-average cost of capital used to value our reporting units or our indefinite-lived intangible assets could negatively affect our consolidated results of operations and net worth.

As of May 29, 2016, we had $12.9 billion of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Goodwill for each of our reporting units is tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. We compare the carrying value of the net assets of a reporting unit, including goodwill, to the fair value of the unit. If the fair value of the net assets of the reporting unit is less than the net assets including goodwill, impairment has occurred. Our estimates of fair value are determined based on a discounted cash flow model. Growth rates for sales and profits are determined using inputs from our long-range planning process. We also make estimates of discount rates, perpetuity growth assumptions, market comparables, and other factors. While we currently believe that our goodwill is not impaired, different assumptions regarding the future performance of our businesses could result in significant impairment losses.

We evaluate the useful lives of our intangible assets, primarily intangible assets associated with thePillsbury,Totino’s,Progresso,Yoplait,Old El Paso, Yoki,Häagen-Dazs, and Annie’sbrands, to determine if they are finite or indefinite-lived. Reaching a determination on useful life requires significant judgments and assumptions regarding the future effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, known technological advances, legislative action that results in an uncertain or changing regulatory environment, and expected changes in distribution channels), the level of required maintenance expenditures, and the expected lives of other related groups of assets.

Our indefinite-lived intangible assets are also tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Our estimate of the fair value of the brands is based on a discounted cash flow model using inputs including projected revenues from our long-range plan, assumed royalty rates which could be payable if we did not own the brands, and a discount rate. OurUncle Toby’s andMountain High brands have experienced declining business performance. Our strategies for fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2018 will focus our growth investments on our brands and platforms with the strongest profitable growth potential. As a result, certain parts of our U.S. Retail segment could experience reduced future sales projections. We

performed a sensitivity analysis for certain brand intangible assets and determined that, while not impaired as of May 29, 2016, theProgresso andFood Should Taste Good brands had risk of decreasing coverage. We will continue to monitor these businesses. For further information on goodwill and intangible assets, please refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

Our failure to successfully integrate acquisitions into our existing operations could adversely affect our financial results.

From time to time, we evaluate potential acquisitions or joint ventures that would further our strategic objectives. Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to integrate acquired and existing operations. If we are unable to successfully integrate acquisitions, our financial results could suffer. Additional potential risks associated with acquisitions include additional debt leverage, the loss of key employees and customers of the acquired business, the assumption of unknown liabilities, the inherent risk associated with entering a geographic area or line of business in which we have no or limited prior experience, failure to achieve anticipated synergies, and the impairment of goodwill or other acquisition-related intangible assets.

ITEM 1BUnresolved Staff Comments

None.

Legal and Regulatory Risks

ITEM 2Properties

If our products become adulterated, misbranded, or mislabeled, we mightneed to recall those items and may experience product liability claims ifconsumers or their pets are injured.

We may need to recall some of our products if they become adulterated, misbranded, or mislabeled. A widespread product recall could result in significant losses due to the costs of a recall, the destruction of product inventory, and lost sales due to the unavailability of product for a period of time. We could also suffer losses from a significant product liability judgment against us. A significant product recall or product liability case could also result in adverse publicity, damage to our reputation, and a loss of consumer confidence in our products, which could have an adverse effect on our business results and the value of our brands.

New regulations or regulatory-based claims could adversely affect our business.

Our facilities and products are subject to many laws and regulations administered by the United States Department of Agriculture, the Federal Food and Drug Administration, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and other federal, state, local, and foreign governmental agencies relating to the production, packaging, labelling, storage, distribution, quality, and safety of food products and the health and safety of our employees. Our failure to comply with such laws and regulations could subject us to lawsuits, administrative penalties, and civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, and recalls of our products. We advertise our products and could be the target of claims relating to alleged false or deceptive advertising under federal, state, and foreign laws and regulations. We may also be subject to new laws or regulations restricting our right to advertise our products, including restrictions on the audience to whom products are marketed. Changes in laws or regulations that impose additional regulatory requirements on us could increase our cost of doing business or restrict our actions, causing our results of operations to be adversely affected.

Significant COVID-19 related changes in the political conditions in markets in which we manufacture, sell or distribute our products (including quarantines, import/export restrictions, price controls, governmental or regulatory actions, closures or other restrictions that limit or close our operating and manufacturing facilities, restrict our employees’ ability to travel or perform necessary business functions or otherwise prevent our third-party partners, suppliers, or customers from sufficiently staffing operations, including operations necessary for the production, distribution, sale, and support of our products) could adversely impact our operations and results.

We are subject to various federal, state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with environmental laws and regulations could subject us to lawsuits, administrative penalties, and civil remedies. We are currently party to a variety of environmental remediation obligations. Due to regulatory complexities, uncertainties inherent in litigation, and the risk of unidentified contaminants on current and former properties of ours, the potential exists for remediation, liability, indemnification, and

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compliance costs to differ from our estimates. We cannot guarantee that our costs in relation to these matters, or compliance with environmental laws in general, will not exceed our established liabilities or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Financial and Economic Risks

Volatility in the market value of derivatives we use to manage exposures to fluctuations in commodity prices will cause volatility in our gross margins and net earnings.

We utilize derivatives to manage price risk for some of our principal ingredient and energy costs, including grains (oats, wheat, and corn), oils (principally soybean), dairy products, natural gas, and diesel fuel. Changes in the values of these derivatives are recorded in earnings currently, resulting in volatility in both gross margin and net earnings. These gains and losses are reported in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings and in unallocated corporate items outside our segment operating results until we utilize the underlying input in our manufacturing process, at which time the gains and losses are reclassified to segment operating profit. We also record our grain inventories at net realizable value. We may experience volatile earnings as a result of these accounting treatments.

Economic downturns could limit consumer demand for our products.

The willingness of consumers to purchase our products depends in part on local economic conditions. In periods of economic uncertainty, consumers may purchase more generic, private label, and other economy brands and may forego certain purchases altogether. In those circumstances, we could experience a reduction in sales of higher margin products or a shift in our product mix to lower margin offerings. In addition, as a result of economic conditions or competitive actions, we may be unable to raise our prices sufficiently to protect margins. Consumers may also reduce the amount of food that they consume away from home at customers that purchase products from our Convenience Stores & Foodservice segment. Any of these events could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which could limit financing and other options and in some cases adversely affect our ability to pay dividends.

As of May 30, 2021, we had total debt, redeemable interests, and noncontrolling interests of $13.5 billion. The agreements under which we have issued indebtedness do not prevent us from incurring additional unsecured indebtedness in the future. Our level of indebtedness may limit our:

ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, or general corporate purposes, particularly if the ratings assigned to our debt securities by rating organizations were revised downward; and

flexibility to adjust to changing business and market conditions and may make us more vulnerable to a downturn in general economic conditions.

There are various financial covenants and other restrictions in our debt instruments and noncontrolling interests. If we fail to comply with any of these requirements, the related indebtedness, and other unrelated indebtedness, could become due and payable prior to its stated maturity and our ability to obtain additional or alternative financing may also be adversely affected.

Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt and other obligations will depend on our operating and financial performance, which in turn is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business, and other factors beyond our control.

Global capital and credit market issues could negatively affect our liquidity,increase our costs of borrowing, and disrupt the operations of our suppliersand customers.

We depend on stable, liquid, and well-functioning capital and credit markets to fund our operations. Although we believe that our operating cash flows, financial assets, access to capital and credit markets, and revolving credit agreements will permit us to meet our financing needs for the foreseeable future, there can be no assurance that future volatility or disruption in the capital and credit markets will not impair our liquidity or increase our costs of borrowing. We also utilize interest rate derivatives to reduce the volatility of our financing costs. If we are not effective in hedging this volatility, we may experience an increase in our costs of borrowing. Our business could also be negatively impacted if our suppliers or customers experience disruptions resulting from tighter capital and credit markets or a slowdown in the general economy.

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased volatility and pricing in the capital markets. We may not have access to preferred sources of liquidity when needed or on terms we find acceptable, and our borrowing costs could increase. An economic or credit crisis could occur and impair credit availability and our ability to raise capital when needed. A disruption in the financial markets may have a

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negative effect on our derivative counterparties and could impair our banking or other business partners, on whom we rely for access to capital and as counterparties to our derivative contracts.

From time to time, we issue variable rate securities based on interbank offered rates (IBORs) and enter into interest rate swaps that contain a variable element based on an IBOR. There is currently uncertainty whether certain IBORs will continue to be available after 2021. If certain IBORs cease to be available, we may need to amend affected agreements, and we cannot predict what alternative index would be negotiated with our counterparties and security holders. As a result, our interest expense could increase and our available cash flow for general corporate requirements may be adversely affected.

Volatility in the securities markets, interest rates, and other factors could substantially increase our defined benefitpension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit costs.

We sponsor a number of defined benefit plans for employees in the United States, Canada, and various foreign locations, including defined benefit pension, retiree health and welfare, severance, and other postemployment plans. Our major defined benefit pension plans are funded with trust assets invested in a globally diversified portfolio of securities and other investments. Changes in interest rates, mortality rates, health care costs, early retirement rates, investment returns, and the market value of plan assets can affect the funded status of our defined benefit plans and cause volatility in the net periodic benefit cost and future funding requirements of the plans. A significant increase in our obligations or future funding requirements could have a negative impact on our results of operations and cash flows from operations.

A change in the assumptions regarding the future performance of our businesses or a different weighted-average cost of capital used to value our reporting units or our indefinite-lived intangible assets could negatively affect our consolidated results of operations and net worth.

As of May 30, 2021, we had $20.7 billion of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Goodwill for each of our reporting units is tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. We compare the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill, impairment has occurred. Our estimates of fair value are determined based on a discounted cash flow model. Growth rates for sales and profits are determined using inputs from our long-range planning process. We also make estimates of discount rates, perpetuity growth assumptions, market comparables, and other factors. If current expectations for growth rates for sales and profits are not met, or other market factors and macroeconomic conditions that could be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise were to change, then our reporting units could become significantly impaired. Our Europe & Australia reporting unit had experienced declining business performance, and we continue to monitor this business. While we currently believe that our goodwill is not impaired, different assumptions regarding the future performance of our businesses could result in significant impairment losses.

We evaluate the useful lives of our intangible assets, primarily intangible assets associated with the Blue Buffalo, Pillsbury, Totino’s, Progresso, Yoplait, Old El Paso, Yoki, Häagen-Dazs, and Annie’s brands, to determine if they are finite or indefinite-lived. Reaching a determination on useful life requires significant judgments and assumptions regarding the future effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, known technological advances, legislative action that results in an uncertain or changing regulatory environment, and expected changes in distribution channels), the level of required maintenance expenditures, and the expected lives of other related groups of assets.

Our indefinite-lived intangible assets are also tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Our estimate of the fair value of the brands is based on a discounted cash flow model using inputs including projected revenues from our long-range plan, assumed royalty rates which could be payable if we did not own the brands, and a discount rate. If current expectations for growth rates for sales and margins are not met, or other market factors and macroeconomic conditions that could be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise were to change, then our indefinite-lived intangible assets could become significantly impaired. Our Progresso, Green Giant, and EPIC brands had experienced declining business performance, and we continue to monitor these businesses.

For further information on goodwill and intangible assets, please refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

ITEM 1B - Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

14


ITEM 2 - Properties

We own our principal executive offices and main research facilities, which are located in the Minneapolis, Minnesota metropolitan area. We operate numerous manufacturing facilities and maintain many sales and administrative offices, warehouses, and distribution centers around the world.

As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, we operated 5946 facilities for the production of a wide variety of food products. Of these facilities, 3024 are located in the United States (1 of which is leased), 4 in the Greater China region, 21 in the Asia/Middle East/Africa Region, 2 in Canada (1 of which is leased), 4 in Canada (2 of which are leased), 108 in Europe/Australia, and 97 in Latin America and Mexico. The following is a list of the locations of our principal production facilities, which primarily support the segment noted:

North America Retail

U.S. Retail

• St. Hyacinthe, Canada

• Irapuato, Mexico

• Buffalo, New York

Carson, CaliforniaCovington, Georgia

• Reed City, Michigan

Buffalo, New YorkCincinnati, Ohio

Covington, GeorgiaBelvidere, Illinois

• Fridley, Minnesota

Cincinnati,Wellston, Ohio

Belvidere,Geneva, Illinois

• Hannibal, Missouri

Wellston, OhioMurfreesboro, Tennessee

• Cedar Rapids, Iowa

• Vineland, New Jersey• Murfreesboro, Tennessee
• Irapuato, Mexico

• Albuquerque, New Mexico

• Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

International

• Chanhassen, Minnesota

• Joplin, Missouri

Europe & Australia

Mt. Waverly,Rooty Hill, Australia

• Le Mans, France

• Inofita, Greece

• Arras, France

• Moneteau, France

• San Adrian, Spain

• Labatut, France

• Vienne, France

Asia & Latin America

• Cambara, Brazil

• Recife, Brazil

• Nashik, India

• Campo Novo do Pareceis, Brazil

• Guangzhou, China

• Nova Prata, Brazil

• Nanjing, China

• Paranavai, Brazil

• Sanhe, China

• Pouso Alegre, Brazil

• Labatut, France
• Rooty Hill, Australia• St. Hyacinthe, Canada• Le Mans, France
• Sao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil• Guangzhou, China• Moneteau, France
• Cambara, Brazil• Kunshan, China• Vienne, France
• Marilia, Brazil• Sanhe, China• Anseong-si, Korea
• Nova Prata, Brazil

• Shanghai, China

• San Adrian, Spain

Pet

• Paranavai, Brazil

• Arras, France

Convenience Stores and Foodservice
• Chanhassen, Minnesota

• Joplin, Missouri

Martel, OhioRichmond, Indiana

We operate numerous grain elevators in the United States in support of our domestic manufacturing activities. We also utilize approximately 1215 million square feet of warehouse and distribution space, nearly all of which is leased, that primarily supports our U.S.North America Retail segment. We own and lease a number of dedicated sales and administrative offices around the world, totaling approximately 3 million square feet. We have additional warehouse, distribution, and office space in our plant locations.

As part of our Häagen-Dazs business in our International segment,Europe & Australia and Asia & Latin America segments, we operate 530466 (all leased) and franchise 344392 branded ice cream parlors in various countries around the world, all outside of the United States and Canada.

ITEM 3Legal Proceedings

ITEM 3 - Legal Proceedings

We are the subject of various pending or threatened legal actions in the ordinary course of our business. All such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes that are not predictable with assurance. In our opinion, there were no claims or litigation pending as of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, that were reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. See the information contained under the section entitled “Environmental Matters” in Item 1 of this report for a discussion of environmental matters in which we are involved.

ITEM 4Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

ITEM 4 - Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

15


PART II

ITEM 5Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

ITEM 5 - Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “GIS.” On June 13, 2016,15, 2021, there were approximately 32,00026,000 record holders of our common stock. Information regarding the market prices for our common stock and dividend payments for the two most recent fiscal years is set forth in Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

The following table sets forth information with respect to shares of our common stock that we purchased during the fiscal quarter ended May 29, 2016:30, 2021:

Period  

Total Number

of Shares
Purchased (a)

   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   

Total Number of

Shares Purchased as
Part of a Publicly
Announced Program (b)

   Maximum Number of
Shares that may yet be
Purchased Under the
Program (b)
 

February 29, 2016-

        

April 3, 2016

   1,930    $59.37     1,930     75,871,561  

April 4, 2016-

        

May 1, 2016

   13,035     64.96     13,035     75,858,526  

May 2, 2016-

        

May 29, 2016

   63,197     61.75     63,197     75,795,329  

Total

   78,162    $62.23     78,162     75,795,329  
                     
(a)The total number of shares purchased includes shares of common stock withheld for the payment of withholding taxes upon the distribution of deferred option units.
(b)

Period

Total Number

of Shares

Purchased (a)

 

Average Price Paid Per Share

 

Total Number of Shares

Purchased as Part of a

Publicly Announced

Program (b)

 

Maximum Number of

Shares that may yet

be Purchased

Under the Program (b)

March 1, 2021 -

April 4, 2021

2,126,480

 

$

58.78

 

2,126,480

 

37,290,922

April 5, 2021 -

May 2, 2021

2,339,540

 

 

61.14

 

2,339,540

 

34,951,382

May 3, 2021 -

May 30, 2021

518,285

 

 

63.21

 

518,285

 

34,433,097

Total

4,984,305

 

$

60.35

 

4,984,305

 

34,433,097

(a)The total number of shares purchased includes shares of common stock withheld for the payment of withholding taxes upon the distribution of deferred option units.

(b)On May 6, 2014, our Board of Directors approved an authorization for the repurchase of up to 100,000,000 shares of our common stock. Purchases can be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, including the use of call options and other derivative instruments, Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, and accelerated repurchase programs. The Board did not specify an expiration date for the authorization.

ITEM 6Selected Financial Data

The following table sets forth selected financial data for each of the fiscal years in the five-year period ended May 29, 2016:open market or in privately negotiated transactions, including the use of call options and other derivative instruments, Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, and accelerated repurchase programs. The Board did not specify an expiration date for the authorization.

16


ITEM 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions, Except Per Share Data, Percentages and Ratios  2016  2015 (a)  2014  2013  2012 

Operating data:

      

Net sales

  $16,563.1   $17,630.3   $17,909.6   $17,774.1   $16,657.9  

Gross margin (b)

   5,829.5    5,949.2    6,369.8    6,423.9    6,044.7  

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

   3,118.9    3,328.0    3,474.3    3,552.3    3,380.7  

Operating profit

   2,707.4    2,077.3    2,957.4    2,851.8    2,562.4  

Total segment operating profit (c)

   2,999.5    3,035.0    3,153.9    3,222.9    3,011.6  

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

   1,697.4    1,221.3    1,824.4    1,855.2    1,567.3  

Advertising and media expense

   754.4    823.1    869.5    895.0    913.7  

Research and development expense

   222.1    229.4    243.6    237.9    245.4  

Average shares outstanding:

      

Diluted

   611.9    618.8    645.7    665.6    666.7  

Earnings per share:

      

Diluted

  $2.77   $1.97   $2.83   $2.79   $2.35  

Diluted, excluding certain items affecting comparability (c)

  $2.92   $2.86   $2.82   $2.72   $2.56  

Operating ratios:

      

Gross margin as a percentage of net sales

   35.2  33.7  35.6  36.1  36.3

Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a

percentage of net sales

   18.8  18.9  19.4  20.0  20.3

Operating profit as a percentage of net sales

   16.3  11.8  16.5  16.0  15.4

Adjusted operating profit as a percentage of net sales (b) (c)

   16.8  15.9  16.2  16.3  16.7

Total segment operating profit as a percentage of net sales (c)

   18.1  17.2  17.6  18.1  18.1

Effective income tax rate

   31.4  33.3  33.3  29.2  32.1

Return on average total capital (b)

   12.9  9.1  12.5  13.4  12.8

Adjusted return on average total capital (b) (c)

   11.3  11.2  11.6  12.0  12.7

Balance sheet data:

      

Land, buildings, and equipment

  $3,743.6   $3,783.3   $3,941.9   $3,878.1   $3,652.7  

Total assets

   21,712.3    21,832.0    23,044.7    22,505.7    21,014.8  

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

   7,057.7    7,575.3    6,396.6    5,901.8    6,139.5  

Total debt (b)

   8,430.9    9,191.5    8,758.9    7,944.8    7,407.2  

Cash flow data:

      

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $2,629.8   $2,542.8   $2,541.0   $2,926.0   $2,407.2  

Capital expenditures

   729.3    712.4    663.5    613.9    675.9  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Free cash flow (b) (c)

   1,900.5    1,830.4    1,877.5    2,312.1    1,731.3  

Fixed charge coverage ratio (b)

   7.40    5.54    8.04    7.62    6.26  

Operating cash flow to debt ratio (b)

   31.2  27.7  29.0  36.8  32.5

Share data:

      

Low stock price

  $54.12   $48.86   $46.86   $37.55   $34.95  

High stock price

   65.36    57.14    54.40    50.93    41.05  

Closing stock price

   62.87    56.15    53.81    48.98    39.08  

Cash dividends per common share

   1.78    1.67    1.55    1.32    1.22  
                      
(a)Fiscal 2015 was a 53-week year; all other fiscal years were 52 weeks.
(b)See “Glossary” in Item 8 of this report for definition.
(c)See “Non-GAAP Measures” in Item 7 of this report for our discussion of this measure not defined by generally accepted accounting principles.

ITEM 7Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

We are a global consumerpackaged foods company. We develop distinctive value-added food products and market them under unique brand names. We work continuously to improve our core products and to create new products that meet consumers’ evolving needs and preferences. In addition, we build the equity of our brands over time with strong consumer-directed marketing, innovative new products, and effective merchandising. We believe our brand-building strategyapproach is the key to winning and sustaining leading share positions in markets around the globe.

Our fundamental financial goal is to generate superiorcompetitively differentiated returns for our shareholders over the long term. We believe achieving that increases ingoal requires us to generate a consistent balance of net sales segment operating profit, earnings per share (EPS), freegrowth, margin expansion, cash flow conversion, and cash return to shareholders and return on average total capital are key drivers of financial performance for our business.over time.

Our long-term growth objectives are to consistently deliver:deliver the following performance on average over time:

low single-digit

2 to 3 percent annual growth in organic net sales;

mid single-digitmid-single-digit annual growth in total segmentadjusted operating profit;

high single-digitmid- to high-single-digit annual growth in adjusted diluted EPS excluding certain items affecting comparability;
earnings per share (EPS);

improvement in adjusted return on average total capital;

free cash flow conversion averaging aboveof at least 95 percent of adjusted net earnings after tax; and

cash return to shareholders averaging aboveof 80 to 90 percent of free cash flow, including an attractive dividend yield.

We believeare executing our Accelerate strategy to drive sustainable, profitable growth and top-tier shareholder returns over the long term. The strategy focuses on four pillars to create competitive advantages and win: boldly building brands, relentlessly innovating, unleashing our scale, and being a force for good. We are prioritizing our core markets, global platforms, and local gem brands that this financial performance should result in long-term value creationhave the best prospects for shareholders.

Fiscal 2016 was an important step toward returningprofitable growth and we are committed to reshaping our long-term growth objectives. Our U.S. Retail segment improved its operating profit performance in fiscal 2016, excluding the impact ofportfolio with strategic acquisitions and divestitures primarilyto further enhance our growth profile.

We expect that changes in consumer behaviors driven by the North American Green Giant business (Green Giant) divestitureCOVID-19 pandemic will result in ongoing elevated consumer demand for food at home, relative to pre-pandemic levels. These changes include more time spent working from home and 6 incremental monthsincreased consumer appreciation for cooking and baking. We plan to capitalize on these opportunities, addressing evolving consumer needs through our leading brands, innovation, and advantaged capabilities to generate profitable growth.

In fiscal 2021, we executed well amid the uncertain environment caused by the pandemic, delivering strong growth in organic net sales, adjusted operating profit, and adjusted diluted EPS. We achieved each of results from the acquisitionthree priorities we established at the beginning of Annie’s, Inc. (Annie’s). Net sales as reported declined 5 percentage points in fiscal 2016, which included 2 percentage pointsthe year:

We competed effectively, everywhere we play, highlighted by market share gains across each of decline from the net impact of Green Giantour five global platforms: cereal, pet food, ice cream, snack bars, and Annie’s and 1 percentage point of decline from a 53rd week in fiscal 2015. WhileMexican food. Our positive market share performance amid pandemic-driven elevated demand for food at home helped drive organic net sales growth did not meetin our expectations, operating profit increased 1 percent,North America Retail, Europe & Australia, and Asia & Latin America segments. Conversely, lower away-from-home food demand stemming from the pandemic resulted in a decline in organic net sales for our Convenience Stores & Foodservice segment. For our Pet segment, which was largely unaffected by the pandemic, we were able to generate organic net sales growth despite the 53rd weekcomparison against an extra month of results in the prior year.

We drove efficiency to fuel investment in our brands and capabilities. We generated strong levels of Holistic Margin Management (HMM) cost savings and were able to meaningfully increase our investment in brand building activities and in strategic capabilities such as E-commerce, Digital, Data & Analytics, and Strategic Revenue Management.

We reduced our debt leverage and increased our financial flexibility. As a result of our continued cash discipline, we were able to reduce our debt and generate a reduction in our leverage ratio. Due to our improved balance sheet position, we were able to resume dividend growth and share repurchase activity during fiscal 2015 and2021.

We also announced important transactions during fiscal 2021 intended to reshape our portfolio for growth, in line with our Accelerate strategy. In March 2021, we announced the net unfavorable impactproposed sale of our European Yoplait operations to Sodiaal, in exchange for full ownership of the Green Giant divestitureCanadian Yoplait business and Annie’s acquisition. Operating profita reduced royalty rate for the Convenience Storesuse of the Yoplait and Foodservice segment increased 7 percent, driven primarilyLiberté brands in the United States and Canada. The proposed transaction would be anticipated to close by our 6 priority product platforms. Operating resultsthe end of calendar 2021, subject to appropriate labor consultations, regulatory filings, and other customary closing conditions. In May 2021, we reached a definitive agreement to acquire Tyson Foods’ pet treats business for $1.2 billion in cash. The acquisition is expected to close in the International segment had good growth in developed markets that was tempered by slowdowns in developing markets. International net sales as reported declined 10 percent, including 1 percentage pointfirst quarter of decline from the divestiture of Green Giant, our Venezuela business,fiscal 2022, subject to regulatory approval and our foodservice business in Argentina, but grew 3 percent on a constant-currency basis. International segment operating profit declined 15 percent and was impacted by 12 percentage points of unfavorable foreign currency exchange and slowing economic growth in China and Brazil, as well as the effect of divestitures.other customary closing conditions.

17


Our consolidated net sales for fiscal 2016 declined 62021 rose 3 percent to $16.6 billion, primarily driven by unfavorable foreign exchange, a 53rd week in fiscal 2015, and the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures.$18.1 billion. On a constant-currencyan organic basis, net sales decreased 2 percent.increased 4 percent compared to year-ago levels. Operating profit of $2.7$3.1 billion increased 306 percent. Total segmentAdjusted operating profit of $3.0$3.2 billion declined 1 percent and grew 1increased 2 percent on a constant-currency basis. Diluted EPS increased 41of $3.78 was up 6 percent compared to $2.77 per share.fiscal 2020 results. Adjusted diluted EPS which excludes certain items affecting comparability of results, rose 2 percent to $2.92 per share and$3.79 increased 54 percent on a constant-currency basis. Our return on average total capital was 12.9 percent, and return on adjusted average total capital increased 10 basis points to 11.3 percent. (See the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for discussiona description of total segment operating profit, adjusted diluted EPS, constant-currency net sales growth rates, constant-currency International segment net sales growth rate, constant-currency total segment operating profit growth rate, constant-currency adjusted diluted EPS growth rate, and adjusted return on average total capital, which areour use of measures not defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)).

Net cash provided by operations totaled $2.6$3.0 billion in fiscal 2016 at2021 representing a conversion rate of 151127 percent of net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests. This cash generation supported capital investments totaling $729$531 million, and our resulting free cash flow was $1.9$2.4 billion at a conversion rate of

104 103 percent of adjusted net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests. We also returned significant cash to shareholders through a 7 percent dividend increasedividends totaling $1.2 billion and share repurchases totaling $607$301 million, and we reduced total debt outstanding by $928 million. TotalOur ratio of net debt-to-operating cash returnedflow was 3.7 in fiscal 2021, and our net debt-to-adjusted earnings before net interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA) ratio was 2.9 (See the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP).

A detailed review of our fiscal 2021 performance compared to shareholders represented 79fiscal 2020 appears below in the section titled “Fiscal 2021 Consolidated Results of Operations.” A detailed review of our fiscal 2020 performance compared to our fiscal 2019 performance is set forth in Part II, Item 7 of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020 under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Fiscal 2020 Results of Consolidated Operations,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

In fiscal 2022, we expect to continue to compete effectively in a dynamic environment, work aggressively to navigate a turbulent cost environment, and successfully execute our portfolio and organization reshaping actions. We expect the largest factors impacting our performance will be the relative balance of at-home versus away-from-home consumer food demand and the inflationary cost environment, both of which remain uncertain. We expect at-home food demand will decline year over year across most of our core markets, though will remain above pre-pandemic levels. Conversely, we expect away-from-home food demand to continue to recover, though not fully to pre-pandemic levels. With roughly 85 percent of our freenet sales representing at-home food occasions, we expect these dynamics to result in lower aggregate consumer demand in our categories in fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 levels.

Total input cost inflation is expected to be approximately 7 percent of cost of goods sold in fiscal 2022. We are addressing the inflationary environment with strong HMM cost savings expected to total roughly 4 percent of cost of goods sold and with positive net price realization generated through our Strategic Revenue Management capability.

Based on these assumptions, our key full-year fiscal 2022 targets are summarized below:

Organic net sales are expected to decline 1 to 3 percent, which is generally in line with the expected level of aggregate category demand in fiscal 2022.

Constant-currency adjusted operating profit is expected to decline 2 to 4 percent from the base of $3.2 billion reported in fiscal 2021.

Constant-currency adjusted diluted EPS are expected to range between flat and down 2 percent from the base of $3.79 earned in fiscal 2021.

Relative to pre-pandemic levels in fiscal 2019, the midpoints of these fiscal 2022 guidance ranges equate to 3-year compound annual growth rates of approximately 2 percent for organic net sales, approximately 2 percent for constant-currency adjusted operating profit, and approximately 5 percent for constant-currency adjusted diluted EPS.

Free cash flow conversion is expected to be approximately 95 percent of adjusted after-tax earnings.

See the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP.

Certain terms used throughout this report are defined in a glossary in Item 8 of this report.

FISCAL 2021 CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Fiscal 2021 had 52 weeks compared to 53 weeks in fiscal 2020. Fiscal 2020 included 13 months of Pet operating segment results as we changed the Pet operating segment’s reporting period from an April fiscal year end to a May fiscal year end to match our fiscal calendar.

In fiscal 2021, net sales increased 3 percent compared to fiscal 2020 and organic net sales increased 4 percent compared to last year. Operating profit margin of 17.3 percent was up 50 basis points from year-ago levels primarily driven by favorable net price realization and mix, a favorable change to the mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories, and favorable net corporate investment activity, partially offset by higher input costs, higher restructuring charges, and the loss on the sale of our

18


Laticínios Carolina business in Brazil. Adjusted operating profit margin increased 10 basis points to 17.4 percent, primarily driven by favorable net price realization and mix and lower selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses, partially offset by higher input costs. Diluted earnings per share of $3.78 increased 6 percent compared to fiscal 2020. Adjusted diluted earnings per share of $3.79 increased 4 percent on a constant-currency basis (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP).

We recorded the following achievements related to

A summary of our other key operating objectivesconsolidated financial results for fiscal 2016:2021 follows:

We took steps to reshape our business portfolio to drive future growth with the divestiture of our North American Green Giant vegetable business and two smaller divestures, the Venezuela canned meat business and the foodservice dough business

Fiscal 2021

In millions, except per share

 

Fiscal 2021 vs. Fiscal 2020

 

Percent of Net Sales

 

Constant-Currency Growth (a)

Net sales

$

18,127.0

 

3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit

 

3,144.8

 

6

%

 

17.3

%

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

 

2,339.8

 

7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

$

3.78

 

6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Organic net sales growth rate (a)

 

 

 

4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted operating profit (a)

 

3,153.2

 

3

%

 

17.4

%

 

2

%

Adjusted diluted earnings per share (a)

$

3.79

 

5

%

 

 

 

 

4

%

(a) See the "Non-GAAP Measures" section below for our use of measures not defined by GAAP.

 

Consolidated net sales were as follows:

 

Fiscal 2021

 

Fiscal 2021 vs. Fiscal 2020

 

Fiscal 2020

Net sales (in millions)

$

18,127.0

 

3

%

 

$

17,626.6

Contributions from volume growth (a)

 

 

 

Flat

 

 

 

 

Net price realization and mix

 

 

 

2

pts

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange

 

 

 

1

pt

 

 

 

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding

(a) Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 3 percent increase in Argentina. We also acquired EPIC Provisions LLC (Epic), broadening our product offerings in our U.S. natural and organic portfolio to include meat snacks, and we entered the growing Brazilian yogurt market through the acquisition of Laticinios Carolina Ltda. (Carolina).

We generated strong levels of supply chain productivity savingsnet sales in fiscal 2016 through our ongoing Holistic Margin Management (HMM) efforts. We also continued to execute our cost savings2021 reflects favorable net price realization and organizational initiatives during the fiscal year. We expanded Project Century, an initiative to streamline our North American distributionmix and manufacturing network, to our International segment supply chain. We also initiated Project Compass, with a focus on increasing the agility and effectivenessfavorable foreign currency exchange.

Components of our International segment. Finally, we continued to realize benefits from Project Catalyst, a fiscal 2015 restructuring plan to increase organizational effectiveness and reduce overhead expense. In aggregate, the initiatives taken in fiscal 2015 and 2016 generated almost $350 million in cost savings during fiscal 2016.

A detailed review of our fiscal 2016 performance appears below in the section titled “Fiscal 2016 Consolidated Results of Operations.”

With strong savings in Fiscal 2016 and visibility to further savings over the next two years, we now expect our previously announced organizational restructuring and cost-reduction initiatives, including Projects Century, Catalyst, and Compass, as well as administrative cost reductions, to generate total annual savings of $600 million by fiscal 2018. We are also undertaking further efforts to prioritize investments, reduce complexity, and streamline our operations to drive profitable sales growth. As a result, we are increasing and accelerating our adjusted operating profit margin expansion target. We expect to achieve an adjusted operating profit margin of 20 percent by fiscal 2018, an increase of 400 basis points over fiscal 2015 levels. Key drivers of margin expansion over the next two years will include:

Strong levels of HMM productivity gains;

Continuing savings from previously announced cost-reduction initiatives;

Increased efficiency and prioritization of commercial investments, including trade and consumer spending;

Continuing focus on complexity reduction through SKU optimization;

Further supply chain optimization; and

Continued expansion of zero-based budgeting across the business.

We will focus our fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2018 growth investments on our brands and platforms with the strongest profitable growth potential, including:

In the U.S. Retail segment – Cereal, snack bars, the natural and organic portfolio, hot snacks, Mexican products, and yogurt;

Our International segment;

In the Convenience Stores and Foodservice segment – Cereal, yogurt, snacks, frozen meals, biscuits, and baking mixes – the segment’s current Focus 6 platforms.

Net sales for these “growth” businesses, which comprise 75 percent of total company net sales and a similar proportion of operating profit, are expected to grow at a low single-digit organic rate in fiscal 2017. In our “foundation” businesses, which comprise the remainder of the portfolio, we will only pursue selective growth investments and will focus on reducing SKU complexity, optimizing commercial investments, and prioritizing profitable volume while making selective Consumer First investments. We expect organic net sales to decline mid single-digits for these businesses in fiscal 2017. With this focused approach, we expect:

Fiscal 2017 organic net sales growth ranging from flat to down are shown in the following table:

Fiscal 2021 vs. Fiscal 2020

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

2

pts

Organic net price realization and mix

2

pts

Organic net sales growth

4

pts

Foreign currency exchange

1

pt

53rd week

(2)

pts

Net sales growth

3

pts

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding

(a) Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Organic net sales in fiscal 2021 increased 4 percent compared to fiscal 2016, but deliver a 6 to 8 percent2020, driven by an increase in constant-currency total segment operating profit.

Fiscal 2017 adjusted operating profit margin to increase by approximately 150 basis points; and

Constant-currency adjusted diluted EPS to grow 6 to 8 percentcontributions from the baseorganic volume growth and favorable organic net price realization and mix.

Cost of $2.92 earnedsales increased $182 million in fiscal 2016.

Our fiscal 2017 plans call for continued strong cash returns2021 to shareholders.$11,679 million. The current annualized dividendincrease was primarily driven by a $366 million increase attributable to product rate and mix and a $43 million increase due to higher volume. We recorded a $139 million net decrease in cost of $1.92 per share is up 8 percent from the annual dividend paidsales related to mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories in fiscal 2016. Share repurchases2021, compared to a net increase of $25 million in fiscal 2017 are expected to result in a net reduction in average diluted shares outstanding of approximately 1 to 2 percent.

The foregoing non-GAAP forward-looking financial measures are not reconcilable to the equivalent GAAP measure because we cannot accurately predict the excluded variables that may impact these measures.

Certain terms used throughout this report are defined in a glossary in Item2020 (please see Note 8 of this report.

FISCAL 2016 CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Fiscal 2016 had 52 weeks compared to 53 weeks in fiscal 2015. Included in fiscal 2016 is an additional month of results from Annie’s and Yoplait SAS (please refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report)report for additional information). In fiscal 2021, we recorded $2 million of restructuring charges in cost of sales, compared to $26 million of restructuring charges and $2 million of restructuring initiative project-related costs in fiscal 2020 (please see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for additional information). In fiscal 2020, we recorded a $19 million charge related to a product recall in our international Green Giant business. In fiscal 2020, we recorded an $18 million increase in certain compensation and benefits expenses.

19


Fiscal 2016Gross margin increased 5 percent in fiscal 2021 versus fiscal 2020. Gross margin as a percent of net sales declined 6 percentincreased 80 basis points to $16,563 million and decreased 2 percent on a constant-currency basis.Operating profit of $2,707 million was 30 percent higher than fiscal 2015. Total segment operating profit was $3,000 million, 1 percent lower than fiscal 2015 and 1 percent higher on a constant-currency basis. In fiscal 2016, net earnings attributable to General Mills were $1,697 million, up 39 percent from $1,221 million in fiscal 2015, and we reporteddiluted EPSof $2.77 in fiscal 2016, up 41 percent from $1.97 in fiscal 2015. Fiscal 2016 results include restructuring-related charges, a net gain from divestitures, and gains from the mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories. Fiscal 2015 results include restructuring-related charges, an indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charge, tax impacts from the repatriation of historical foreign earnings, losses from the mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories, integration costs resulting from the acquisition of Annie’s, and the impact of Venezuela currency devaluation. Diluted EPS excluding these items affecting comparability totaled $2.92 in fiscal 2016, up 2 percent from $2.86 in fiscal 2015. Diluted EPS excluding certain items affecting comparability on a constant-currency basis increased 535.6 percent compared to fiscal 20152020.

SG&A expenses decreased $72 million to $3,080 million in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020. The decrease in SG&A expenses primarily reflects favorable net corporate investment activity and decreased administrative expenses, partially offset by higher media and advertising expenses. SG&A expenses as a percent of net sales in fiscal 2021 decreased 90 basis points compared to fiscal 2020.

Divestiture loss totaled $54 million in fiscal 2021 due to the sale of our Laticínios Carolina business in Brazil (please see Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report).

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs totaled $170 million in fiscal 2021 compared to $24 million in fiscal 2020. In fiscal 2021, we approved restructuring actions designed to better align our organizational structure and resources with strategic initiatives. As a result, we recorded $157 million of charges in fiscal 2021. We also recorded $11 million of charges related to Asia & Latin America segment route-to-market and supply chain optimization actions in fiscal 2021. We did not undertake any new restructuring actions in fiscal 2020. Please see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for additional information.

Benefit plan non-service income totaled $133 million in fiscal 2021 compared to $113 million in fiscal 2020, primarily reflecting lower interest costs, partially offset by lower expected returns on plan assets (please see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for additional information).

Interest, net for fiscal 2021 totaled $420 million, $46 million lower than fiscal 2020, primarily driven by lower rates and lower average debt balances.

Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2021 was 22.0 percent compared to 18.5 percent in fiscal 2020. The 3.5 percentage point increase was primarily due to the net benefit related to the reorganization of certain wholly owned subsidiaries in fiscal 2020, the non-deductible loss associated with the sale of our Laticínios Carolina business in Brazil in fiscal 2021, and certain nonrecurring discrete tax benefits in fiscal 2020. Our adjusted effective tax rate was 21.1 percent in fiscal 2021 compared to 20.7 percent in fiscal 2020 (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP).

Net salesdeclined 6After-tax earnings from joint ventures increased 29 percent to $16,563$118 million in fiscal 2016 from $17,630 in fiscal 2015. The components of net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Fiscal 2016
vs. 2015

Contributions from volume growth (a)

(3) pts

Net price realization and mix

1   pt 

Foreign currency exchange

(4) pts

Net sales growth

(6) pts
(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Net sales growth for fiscal 2016 included a 1 percent decrease from acquisitions and divestitures, primarily Green Giant and Annie’s, reflecting 2 percentage points of decline from volume (please refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report). The 53rd week in fiscal 2015 contributed approximately 1 percentage point of net sales decline in fiscal 2016, reflecting 1 percentage point of decline from volume.

Cost of salesdecreased $948 million in fiscal 2016 to $10,734 million. In fiscal 2016, product mix drove a $486 million decrease in cost of sales and lower volume drove a $369 million decrease. We recorded a $63 million net decrease in cost of sales related to mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories as described in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report, compared to a net increase of $90 million in fiscal 2015. In fiscal 2016, we recorded $78 million of restructuring charges in cost of sales compared to $60 million in fiscal 2015. We also recorded a $3 million foreign exchange loss in cost of sales in fiscal 2015 related to Venezuela currency devaluation.

We also expect to incur approximately $109 million of restructuring initiative project-related cash costs and recorded $58 million of these costs in cost of sales in fiscal 2016 compared to $13 million in fiscal 2015 (please refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report).

Gross margindeclined 2 percent in fiscal 2016 versus fiscal 2015. Gross margin as a percent of net sales of 35 percent increased 150 basis points2021 compared to fiscal 2015.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expensesdecreased $209 million in fiscal 2016 versus fiscal 2015 primarily due to an 8 percent decrease in advertising and media expense, and savings from Project Catalyst, Project Compass, and our other cost-management initiatives (please refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report). In fiscal 2015, we recorded a $5 million charge in SG&A expenses related to Venezuela currency devaluation and $16 million of integration costs related to our acquisition of Annie’s. SG&A expenses as a percent of net sales decreased 10 basis points compared to fiscal 2015.

During fiscal 2016, we recorded an $148 milliondivestitures gain (net) from the sale of Green Giant, our subsidiary in Venezuela, and our foodservice business in Argentina (please refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report).

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit coststotaled $151 million in fiscal 2016 compared to $544 million in fiscal 2015.

In fiscal 2015, we made a strategic decision to redirect certain resources supporting our Green Giant business in our U.S. Retail segment to other businesses within the segment. As a result, we recorded a $260 million impairment charge in fiscal 2015 related to theGreen Giant brand intangible asset.

Restructuring charges recorded in restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs were $151 million in fiscal 2016 compared to $284 million in fiscal 2015. Total charges associated with our restructuring initiatives recognized in fiscal 2016 and 2015 consisted of the following:

   As Reported   Estimated 
In Millions  Fiscal 2016   Fiscal 2015   Future   Total   Savings (b) 
    Charge  Cash   Charge  Cash   Charge   Cash   Charge   Cash   

Compass

  $54.7   $36.1    $   $    $5    $24    $60    $60       

Total Century (a)

   182.6    34.1     181.8    12.0     75     120     439     166       

Catalyst

   (7.5  47.8     148.4    45.0          25     141     118       

Combination of certain operational facilities

       4.5     13.9    6.5     1     2     15     12       

Other

       0.1     (0.6  0.1                    —       

Total restructuring charges (a)

   229.8    122.6     343.5    63.6     81     171     655     356       

Project-related costs

   57.5    54.5     13.2    9.7     38     45     109     109       

Restructuring charges and project-related costs

  $287.3   $177.1    $356.7   $73.3    $119    $216    $764    $465       

 

   

Future cumulative annual savings

                $600  
                                            
(a)Includes restructuring charges recorded in cost of sales of $78.4 million in fiscal 2016 and $59.6 million in fiscal 2015.
(b)Cumulative annual savings estimated by fiscal 2018. Includes savings from SG&A cost reduction projects.

Please refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for more information regarding our restructuring activities.

Interest, netfor fiscal 2016 totaled $304 million, $12 million lower than fiscal 2015,2020, primarily driven by lower average debt balances, partially offset by changes in the mix of debt.

Our consolidatedeffective tax ratefor fiscal 2016 was 31.4higher net sales at CPW and HDJ. On a constant-currency basis, after-tax earnings from joint ventures increased 26 percent compared to 33.3 percent in fiscal 2015. The 1.9 percentage point decrease was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of our repatriation of historical foreign earnings in fiscal 2015, partially offset by non-deductible expenses related to the Green Giant divestiture in fiscal 2016. Our effective tax rate excluding certain items affecting comparability was 29.8 percent in fiscal 2016 compared to 30.5 percent in fiscal 2015 (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP).

After-tax earnings from joint venturesfor fiscal 2016 increased to $88 million compared to $84 million in fiscal 2015 primarily driven by favorable input costs in fiscal 2016, favorable product mix for Häagen-Dazs Japan, Inc. (HDJ), and lapping an impairment charge of $3 million at Cereal Partners Worldwide (CPW) in South Africa in fiscal 2015, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency. On a constant-currency basis, after-tax earnings from joint ventures increased 12 percent (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of these measures not defined by GAAP). The change in net sales for each joint venture is set forth in the following table:

   As Reported  Constant-Currency Basis 
    Fiscal 2016
vs. 2015
  

Fiscal 2016

vs. 2015

 

CPW

   (12)%   Flat  

HDJ

   Flat    5  

Joint Ventures

   (10)%   1
          

The components of our joint ventures’ net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Fiscal 2016 vs. Fiscal 2015CPWHDJ

Contributions from volume growth (a)

Flat11 pts

Net price realization and mix

Flat(6) pts

Foreign currency exchange

(12) pts(5) pts

Net sales growth

(12) ptsFlat
(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Fiscal 2021 vs. Fiscal 2020

CPW

 

HDJ

 

Total

 

Contributions from volume growth (a)

4

pts

2

pts

 

 

Net price realization and mix

1

pt

4

pts

 

 

Net sales growth in constant currency

5

pts

6

pts

5

pts

Foreign currency exchange

1

pt

2

pts

1

pt

Net sales growth

6

pts

8

pts

6

pts

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments

Net earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests decreased 79 percent to $6 million primarily due to the redeemable interest’s 49 percent share of the loss on sale of the Laticínios Carolina business in Brazil.

Average diluted shares outstandingdecreasedincreased by 76 million in fiscal 20162021 from fiscal 2015 due to share repurchases, partially offset by option exercises.

FISCAL 2015 CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Fiscal 2015 had 53 weeks compared to 52 weeks in fiscal 2014.

Fiscal 2015 net sales declined 2 percent to $17,630 million and increased 1 percent on a constant-currency basis.Operating profit of $2,077 million was 30 percent lower than fiscal 2014. Total segment operating profit was $3,035 million, 4 percent lower than fiscal 2014 and 2 percent lower on a constant-currency basis. In fiscal 2015, net earnings attributable to General Mills were $1,221 million, down 33 percent from $1,824 million in fiscal 2014, and we reporteddiluted EPSof $1.97 in fiscal 2015, down 30 percent from $2.83 in fiscal 2014. Fiscal 2015 results include restructuring-related charges, an indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charge, tax impacts from the repatriation of historical foreign earnings, losses from the mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories, integration costs resulting from the acquisition of Annie’s, and the impact of Venezuela currency devaluation. Fiscal 2014 results include the impact of Venezuela currency devaluation, a gain on the divestiture of certain grain elevators, losses from the mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories, and restructuring charges related to our fiscal 2012 productivity and cost savings plan. Diluted EPS excluding these items affecting comparability totaled $2.86 in fiscal 2015, up 1 percent from $2.82 in fiscal 2014 (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of these measures not defined by GAAP).

Net salesdeclined 2 percent to $17,630 million in fiscal 2015 from $17,910 in fiscal 2014. The components of net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Fiscal 2015
vs. 2014

Contributions from volume growth (a)

(1)  pt 

Net price realization and mix

2   pts

Foreign currency exchange

(3)  pts

Net sales growth

(2)  pts
(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 53rd week in fiscal 2015 contributed approximately 1 percentage point of net sales growth, reflecting 1 percentage point of growth from volume.

Cost of salesincreased $141 million in fiscal 2015 to $11,681 million. In fiscal 2015, we recorded a $90 million net increase in cost of sales related to mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories, compared to a net decrease of $49 million in fiscal 2014. In fiscal 2015, we recorded $60 million of restructuring charges in cost of sales. Product mix drove a $17 million increase in cost of sales. We also recorded a $3 million foreign exchange loss in fiscal 2015 related to Venezuela currency devaluation compared to a $23 million loss in fiscal 2014. Lower volume drove a $68 million decrease in cost of sales in fiscal 2015. We recorded $13 million of restructuring initiative project-related cash costs in cost of sales in fiscal 2015.

Gross margindeclined 7 percent in fiscal 2015 versus fiscal 2014. Gross margin as a percent of net sales of 34 percent decreased 190 basis points compared to fiscal 2014.

SG&A expensesdecreased $146 million in fiscal 2015 versus fiscal 20142020 primarily due to a 5 percent decrease in advertising and media expense, and savings from Project Catalyst and our other cost management initiatives. In fiscal 2015, we recorded a $5 million charge in SG&A expenses related to Venezuela currency devaluation compared to a $39 million charge in fiscal 2014. In addition, we recorded $16 million of integration costs in SG&A expenses in fiscal 2015 related to our acquisition of Annie’s. SG&A expenses as a percent of net sales decreased 50 basis points compared to fiscal 2014.option exercises.

There were no divestitures in fiscal 2015. During fiscal 2014, we recorded adivestiture gainof $66 million related to the sale of certain grain elevators in our U.S. Retail segment.

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit coststotaled $544 million in fiscal 2015 compared to $4 million in fiscal 2014.

In fiscal 2015, we made a strategic decision to redirect certain resources supporting our Green Giant business in our U.S. Retail segment to other businesses within the segment. As a result, we recorded a $260 million impairment charge in fiscal 2015 related to theGreen Giant brand intangible asset.

Restructuring charges recorded in restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs were $284 million in fiscal 2015 compared to $4 million in fiscal 2014. Total charges associated with our restructuring initiatives recognized in fiscal 2015 and 2014 consisted of the following:

   As Reported 
In Millions  Fiscal 2015   Fiscal 2014 
    Charge  Cash   Charge   Cash 

Total Century (a)

  $181.8   $12.0    $    $  

Catalyst

   148.4    45.0            

International

   13.9    6.5     1.0     6.0  

Other

   (0.6  0.1     2.6     16.4  

Total restructuring charges (a)

   343.5    63.6     3.6     22.4  

Project-related costs recorded in costs of sales

   13.2    9.7            

Restructuring charges and project-related costs

  $356.7   $73.3    $3.6    $22.4  

 

 
(a)Includes $59.6 million of restructuring charges recorded in cost of sales during fiscal 2015.

Please refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for more information regarding our restructuring activities.

Interest, netfor fiscal 2015 totaled $315 million, $13 million higher than fiscal 2014, primarily driven by higher average debt balances, partially offset by changes in the mix of debt.

Our consolidatedeffective tax ratefor fiscal 2015 of 33.3 percent was consistent with fiscal 2014. The 4.5 percentage point impact resulting from the repatriation of $606 million of historical foreign earnings in fiscal 2015 was offset by changes in earnings mix by country, certain favorable discrete items, and favorable state tax rate changes. Our effective tax rate excluding certain items affecting comparability was 30.5 percent in fiscal 2015 compared to 32.2 percent in fiscal 2014 (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP).

After-tax earnings from joint venturesfor fiscal 2015 decreased to $84 million compared to $90 million in fiscal 2014 primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency exchange and an asset impairment charge of $3 million at CPW in South Africa. On a constant-currency basis, after-tax earnings from joint ventures were flat (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of this measure not defined by GAAP). The change in net sales for each joint venture is set forth in the following table:

   As Reported  Constant Currency Basis 
    Fiscal 2015
vs. 2014
  

Fiscal 2015

vs. 2014

 

CPW

   (10)%   (2)% 

HDJ

   (4  6  

Joint Ventures

   (9)%   (1)% 
          

The components of our joint ventures’ net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Fiscal 2015 vs. Fiscal 2014CPWHDJ

Contributions from volume growth (a)

(1)  pt (5) pts

Net price realization and mix

(1)  pt 11  pts

Foreign currency exchange

(8)  pts(10) pts

Net sales growth

(10)  pts(4) pts
(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Average diluted shares outstandingdecreased by 27 million in fiscal 2015 from fiscal 2014 due to share repurchases.

RESULTS OF SEGMENT OPERATIONS

Our businesses are organized into threefive operating segments: U.S.North America Retail; International; andEurope & Australia; Convenience Stores & Foodservice; Pet, and Foodservice.

In fiscal 2015,Asia & Latin America. Fiscal 2020 includes 13 months of Pet operating segment results as we changed how we assess segmentthe Pet operating performancesegment’s reporting period from an April fiscal year end to exclude the asset and liability remeasurement impact from hyperinflationary economies. This impact is now included in unallocated corporate items. All periods presented have been changeda May fiscal year end to conform to this presentation.match our fiscal calendar.

20


The following tables provide the dollar amount and percentage of net sales and operating profit from each segment for fiscal years 2016, 2015,2021 and 2014:fiscal 2020:

   Fiscal Year 
   2016  2015  2014 

In Millions

   Dollars     
 
Percent of
Total
  
  
  Dollars     
 
Percent of
Total
  
  
  Dollars     
 
Percent of
Total
  
  

Net Sales

          

U.S. Retail

  $10,007.1     60 $10,507.0     60 $10,604.9     59

International

   4,632.2     28    5,128.2     29    5,385.9     30  

Convenience Stores and Foodservice

   1,923.8     12    1,995.1     11    1,918.8     11  

Total

  $16,563.1     100 $17,630.3     100 $17,909.6     100
                             

Segment Operating Profit

          

U.S. Retail

  $2,179.0     72 $2,159.3     71 $2,311.5     73

International

   441.6     15    522.6     17    535.1     17  

Convenience Stores and Foodservice

   378.9     13    353.1     12    307.3     10  

Total

  $2,999.5     100 $3,035.0     100 $3,153.9     100
                             

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

2021

 

2020

In Millions

Dollars

Percent of Total

 

Dollars

Percent of Total

Net Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America Retail

$

10,995.4

60

%

 

$

10,750.5

61

%

Europe & Australia

 

1,981.5

11

 

 

 

1,838.9

10

 

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

 

1,742.4

10

 

 

 

1,816.4

10

 

Pet

 

1,732.4

10

 

 

 

1,694.6

10

 

Asia & Latin America

 

1,675.3

9

 

 

 

1,526.2

9

 

Total

$

18,127.0

100

%

 

$

17,626.6

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment Operating Profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America Retail

$

2,623.2

73

%

 

$

2,627.0

75

%

Europe & Australia

 

151.0

4

 

 

 

113.8

3

 

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

 

306.0

9

 

 

 

337.2

10

 

Pet

 

415.0

12

 

 

 

390.7

11

 

Asia & Latin America

 

85.6

2

 

 

 

18.7

1

 

Total

$

3,580.8

100

%

 

$

3,487.4

100

%

Segment operating profit as reviewed by our executive management excludes unallocated corporate items, net gaingain/loss on divestitures, and restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs because these items affecting operating profitthat are centrally managed at the corporate level and are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by our executive management.managed.

U.S.

NORTH AMERICA RETAIL SEGMENT

In fiscal 2015, we realigned certain operating units within our U.S.

Our North America Retail operating segment. We also changed the name of our Yoplait operating unit to Yogurt and our Big G operating unit to Cereal. Frozen Foods transitioned into Meals and Baking Products. Small Planet Foods transitioned into Snacks, Cereal, and Meals. The Yogurt operating unit was unchanged. We revised the amounts previously reported in the net sales and net sales percentage change by operating unit within our U.S. Retail segment to conform to the new operating unit structure. These realignments had no effect on previously reported consolidated net sales, operating segments’ net sales, operating profit, segment operating profit, net earnings attributable to General Mills, or EPS. In addition, results from the acquired Annie’s business are included in the Meals and Snacks operating units.

Our U.S. Retail segment reflects business with a wide variety of grocery stores, mass merchandisers, membership stores, natural food chains, drug, dollar and discount chains, and e-commerce grocery providers operating throughout the United States.providers. Our product categories in this business segment are ready-to-eat cereals, refrigerated yogurt, soup, meal kits, refrigerated and frozen dough products, dessert and baking mixes, frozen pizza and pizza snacks, grain,snack bars, fruit andsnacks, savory snacks, and a wide variety of organic products including ready-to-eat cereal, frozen and shelf-stable vegetables, meal kits, granolafruit snacks, snack bars, and cereal.refrigerated yogurt.

U.S.

North America Retail net sales were as follows:

    

Fiscal

2016

   Fiscal 2016
vs. 2015
Percentage Change
   

Fiscal

2015

   Fiscal 2015
vs. 2014
Percentage Change
   

Fiscal

2014

 

Net sales (in millions)

  $10,007.1     (5)%    $10,507.0     (1)%    $10,604.9  

Contributions from volume growth (a)

     (7) pts       (1) pt    

Net price realization and mix

     2 pts       Flat    
                          
(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

 

Fiscal 2021

 

Fiscal 2021 vs. 2020 Percentage Change

 

Fiscal 2020

Net sales (in millions)

$

10,995.4

 

2

%

 

$

10,750.5

Contributions from volume growth (a)

 

 

 

1

pt

 

 

 

Net price realization and mix

 

 

 

1

pt

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange

 

 

 

Flat

 

 

 

 

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The net impact of acquisitions and divestitures, primarily Green Giant and Annie’s, decreased2 percent increase in North America Retail net sales growthfor fiscal 2021 was primarily driven by 2 percentage pointsfavorable net price realization and mix and an increase in fiscal 2016, reflecting 3 percentage points of declinecontributions from volume.volume growth. The 53rd week in fiscal 20152020 contributed approximately2 percentage points of net sales decline in fiscal 2021, reflecting 2 percentage points of decline from volume.

21


The components of North America Retail organic net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Fiscal 2021 vs. 2020 Percentage Change

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

3

pts

Organic net price realization and mix

1

pt

Organic net sales growth

4

pts

Foreign currency exchange

Flat

53rd week

(2)

pts

Net sales growth

2

pts

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

North America Retail organic net sales increased 4 percent in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020, primarily driven by an increase in contributions from organic volume growth and favorable organic net price realization and mix.

Net sales for our North America Retail operating units are shown in the following table:

In Millions

Fiscal 2021

 

Fiscal 2021 vs. 2020 Percentage Change

 

Fiscal 2020

U.S. Meals & Baking

$

4,611.6

 

5

%

 

$

4,408.5

U.S. Cereal

 

2,455.2

 

1

%

 

 

2,434.1

U.S. Snacks

 

2,048.3

 

(2)

%

 

 

2,091.9

Canada (a)

 

953.2

 

6

%

 

 

897.0

U.S. Yogurt and other

 

927.1

 

1

%

 

 

919.0

Total

$

10,995.4

 

2

%

 

$

10,750.5

(a)On a constant currency basis, Canada operating unit net sales increased 3 percent in fiscal 2021. See the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP.

Segment operating profit of $2,623 million in fiscal 2021 essentially matched fiscal 2020 levels, as higher input costs were offset by favorable net price realization and mix and an increase in contributions from volume growth. Segment operating profit was flat on a constant-currency basis in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP).

EUROPE & AUSTRALIA SEGMENT

Our Europe & Australia operating segment reflects retail and foodservice businesses in the greater Europe and Australia regions. Our product categories include refrigerated yogurt, meal kits, snack bars, super-premium ice cream, refrigerated and frozen dough products, shelf stable vegetables, and dessert and baking mixes. Revenues from franchise fees are reported in the region or country where the franchisee is located.

Europe & Australia net sales were as follows:

 

Fiscal 2021

 

Fiscal 2021 vs. 2020 Percentage Change

 

Fiscal 2020

Net sales (in millions)

$

1,981.5

 

8

%

 

$

1,838.9

Contributions from volume growth (a)

 

 

 

(3)

pts

 

 

 

Net price realization and mix

 

 

 

3

pts

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange

 

 

 

7

pts

 

 

 

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 8 percent increase in Europe & Australia net sales in fiscal 2021 was primarily driven by favorable foreign currency exchange and favorable net price realization and mix, partially offset by a decrease in contributions from volume growth. The 53rd week in fiscal 2020 contributed 2 percentage points of net sales decline in fiscal 2021, reflecting 2 percentage points of decline from volume.

22


The components of Europe & Australia organic net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Fiscal 2021 vs. 2020 Percentage Change

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

Flat

Organic net price realization and mix

4

pts

Organic net sales growth

3

pts

Foreign currency exchange

7

pts

Divestiture

(1)

pt

53rd week

(2)

pts

Net sales growth

8

pts

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding

(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 3 percent increase in Europe & Australia organic net sales growth in fiscal 2021 was primarily driven by favorable organic net price realization and mix.

Segment operating profit increased 33 percent to $151 million in fiscal 2021 compared to $114 million in 2020, primarily driven by favorable net price realization and mix, partially offset by higher input costs. Segment operating profit increased 24 percent on a constant-currency basis in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP).

CONVENIENCE STORES & FOODSERVICE SEGMENT

Our major product categories in our Convenience Stores & Foodservice operating segment are ready-to-eat cereals, snacks, refrigerated yogurt, frozen meals, unbaked and fully baked frozen dough products, baking mixes, and bakery flour. Many products we sell are branded to the consumer and nearly all are branded to our customers. We sell to distributors and operators in many customer channels including foodservice, convenience stores, vending, and supermarket bakeries in the United States.

Convenience Stores & Foodservice net sales were as follows:

 

Fiscal 2021

 

Fiscal 2021 vs. 2020 Percentage Change

 

Fiscal 2020

Net sales (in millions)

$

1,742.4

 

(4)

%

 

$

1,816.4

Contributions from volume growth (a)

 

 

 

(4)

pts

 

 

 

Net price realization and mix

 

 

 

Flat

 

 

 

 

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Convenience Stores & Foodservice net sales decreased 4 percent in fiscal 2021 primarily driven by a decrease in contributions from volume growth. The 53rd week in fiscal 2020 contributed 1 percentage point of net sales decline in fiscal 2016, reflecting 2 percentage points of decline from volume. In fiscal 2015, the acquisition of Annie’s added 1 percentage point of net sales growth,2021, reflecting 1 percentage point of growthdecline from volume.

The 53rd week contributed approximately 1 percentage pointcomponents of Convenience Stores & Foodservice organic net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Fiscal 2021 vs. 2020 Percentage Change

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

(2)

pts

Organic net price realization and mix

(1)

pt

Organic net sales growth

(3)

pts

53rd week

(1)

pt

Net sales growth

(4)

pts

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding

(a)Measured in tons based on the standard weight of our product shipments

The 3 percent decrease in Convenience Stores & Foodservice organic net sales growth in fiscal 2015, reflecting 1 percentage point2021 was primarily driven by a decrease in contributions from organic volume growth and unfavorable organic net price realization and mix.

23


Segment operating profit decreased 9 percent to $306 million in fiscal 2021, compared to $337 million in fiscal 2020, primarily driven by higher input costs, unfavorable net price realization and mix, and a decrease in contributions from volume growth.

PET SEGMENT

Our Pet operating segment includes pet food products sold primarily in the United States in national pet superstore chains, e-commerce retailers, grocery stores, regional pet store chains, mass merchandisers, and veterinary clinics and hospitals. Our product categories include dog and cat food (dry foods, wet foods, and treats) made with whole meats, fruits, and vegetables and other high-quality natural ingredients. Our tailored pet product offerings address specific dietary, lifestyle, and life-stage needs and span different product types, diet types, breed sizes for dogs, lifestages, flavors, product functions and textures, and cuts for wet foods.

Fiscal 2021 included 12 months of growthresults. Fiscal 2020 included 13 months of Pet operating segment results as we changed the Pet operating segment’s reporting period from volume.an April fiscal year end to a May fiscal year end to match our fiscal calendar.

Net

Pet net sales forwere as follows:

 

 

Fiscal 2021

 

Fiscal 2021 vs. 2020 Percentage Change

 

 

Fiscal 2020

Net sales (in millions)

$

1,732.4

 

2

%

 

$

1,694.6

Contributions from volume growth (a)

 

 

 

2

pts

 

 

 

Net price realization and mix

 

 

 

Flat

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange

 

 

 

Flat

 

 

 

 

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our U.S. retail operating unitsproduct shipments.

Pet net sales increased 2 percent in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020, primarily driven by an increase in contributions from volume growth.

The components of Pet organic net sales growth are shown in the following table:

   Fiscal Year 

In Millions

   2016     2015     2014  

Meals (a)

  $2,393.9    $2,674.3    $2,772.4  

Cereal

   2,312.8     2,330.1     2,410.2  

Snacks (a)

   2,094.3     2,134.4     1,997.8  

Baking Products

   1,903.4     1,969.8     2,096.1  

Yogurt and other

   1,302.7     1,398.4     1,328.4  

Total

  $10,007.1    $10,507.0    $10,604.9  
                
(a)

Fiscal 20162021 vs. 2020 Percentage Change

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

2

pts

Organic net price realization and mix

Flat

Organic net sales for the Meals and Snacks operating units include an additional month of results from Annie’s.growth

2

pts

Foreign currency exchange

Flat

Net sales growth

2

pts

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

U.S. Retail

The 2 percent increase in Pet organic net sales percentage change by operating unit are shown in the following table:

    

Fiscal 2016

vs. 2015

  Fiscal 2015
vs. 2014
 

Meals (a)

   (10)%   (4)% 

Yogurt

   (7  5  

Baking Products

   (3  (6

Snacks (a)

   (2  7  

Cereal

   (1  (3

Total

   (5)%   (1)% 
          
(a)The impact due to an additional month of results from Annie’s was not material to the Meals and Snacks operating units. The impact to fiscal 2016 net sales growth for the U.S. Retail segment was not material.

Segment operating profit of $2,179 million in fiscal 2016 increased $20 million, or 1 percent, from fiscal 2015. The increase2021 was primarily driven by high levels of promotional expensean increase in contributions from organic volume growth.

Pet operating profit increased 6 percent to $415 million in fiscal 2015, cost savings2021, compared to $391 million in fiscal 2020, primarily driven by an increase in contributions from Project Catalyst and other cost management initiatives, a decrease in media and advertisingvolume growth, lower SG&A expenses, and lower supply chain costs,favorable net price realization and mix, partially offset by the net impact of the Green Giant divestiture and Annie’s acquisition.

higher input costs. Segment operating profit of $2,159 millionincreased 6 percent on a constant-currency basis in fiscal 2015 declined $152 million, or 7 percent, from2021 compared to fiscal 2014. The decrease was primarily driven2020 (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not defined by lower volume and an increase in supply chain costs, partially offset by a 6 percent reduction in media and advertising expenses.GAAP).

INTERNATIONAL

ASIA & LATIN AMERICA SEGMENT

Our InternationalAsia & Latin America operating segment consists of retail and foodservice businesses outside ofin the United States.greater Asia and South America regions. Our product categories include ready-to-eat cereals, shelf stablesuper-premium ice cream and frozen vegetables,desserts, meal kits, dessert and baking mixes, snack bars, salty snacks, refrigerated and frozen dough products, dessert and baking mixes, frozen pizza snacks, refrigerated yogurt, grain and fruit snacks, and super-premium ice cream and frozen desserts.wellness beverages. We also sell super-premium ice cream and frozen desserts directly to consumers through owned retail shops. Our InternationalAsia & Latin America segment also includes products manufactured in the United States for export, mainly to Caribbean and Latin American markets, as well as products we manufacture for sale to our international joint ventures. Revenues from export activities and franchise fees are reported in the region or country where the end customer or franchisee is located.

International

24


Asia & Latin America net sales were as follows:

    Fiscal
2016
   

Fiscal 2016

vs. 2015
Percentage Change

   Fiscal
2015
   

Fiscal 2015

vs. 2014
Percentage Change

   Fiscal
2014
 

Net sales (in millions)

  $4,632.2     (10)%      $5,128.2     (5)%       $5,385.9  

Contributions from volume growth (a)

     3  pts       Flat    

Net price realization and mix

     Flat       6  pts    

Foreign currency exchange

     (13) pts       (11) pts    
                          
(a)

 

Fiscal 2021

 

Fiscal 2021 vs. 2020 Percentage Change

 

Fiscal 2020

Net sales (in millions)

$

1,675.3

 

10

%

 

$

1,526.2

Contributions from volume growth (a)

 

 

 

10

pts

 

 

 

Net price realization and mix

 

 

 

4

pts

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange

 

 

 

(4)

pts

 

 

 

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The impact of acquisition and divestitures, primarily Green Giant, decreasedour product shipments.

Asia & Latin America net sales growth by 1 percentage pointincreased 10 percent in fiscal 2016.2021 compared to fiscal 2020, primarily driven by an increase in contributions from volume growth and favorable net price realization and mix, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange. The 53rd week in fiscal 20152020 contributed approximately 1 percentage point of net sales decline in fiscal 2016, reflecting 1 percentage point of decline from volume. The 53rd week contributed approximately 1 percentage point of net sales growth in fiscal 2015, reflecting 1 percentage point of growth from volume.

Net sales for our International segment by geographic region are shown in the following table:

   Fiscal Year 

In Millions

   2016     2015     2014  

Europe (a)

  $1,998.0    $2,126.5    $2,188.8  

Canada

   929.5     1,105.1     1,195.3  

Asia/Pacific

   995.7     1,023.5     981.8  

Latin America

   709.0     873.1     1,020.0  

Total

  $4,632.2    $5,128.2    $5,385.9  
                
(a)Fiscal 2016 net sales for the Europe region include an additional month of results from Yoplait SAS.

International percentage change in net sales by geographic region are shown in the following table:

   Percentage Change in
Net Sales as Reported
  Percentage Change in
Net Sales on Constant
Currency Basis (a)
 
    
 
Fiscal 2016
vs. 2015
  
  
  
 
Fiscal 2015
vs. 2014
  
  
  
 
Fiscal 2016
vs. 2015
  
  
  
 
Fiscal 2015
vs. 2014
  
  

Europe (b)

   (6)%   (3)%   3  5

Canada

   (16  (8  (4  Flat  

Asia/Pacific

   (3  4    1    5  

Latin America

   (19  (14  12    17  

Total

   (10)%   (5)%   3  6
                  
(a)See the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure.
(b)Fiscal 2016 percentage change in net sales as reported for the Europe region includes 3 percentage points of growth due to an additional month of results from Yoplait SAS. The impact to fiscal 2016 net sales growth for the International segment was not material.

Segment operating profit for fiscal 2016 declined 15 percent to $442 million from $523 million in fiscal 2015, primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency exchange, an increase in SG&A expenses, and the impact of the Green Giant divestiture. International segment operating profit decreased 3 percent on a constant-currency basis in fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure).

Segment operating profit for fiscal 2015 declined 2 percent to $523 million from $535 million in fiscal 2014, primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency exchange and higher input costs, partially offset by favorable net price realization and mix. International segment operating profit increased 9 percent on a constant-currency basis in fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure).

CONVENIENCE STORES AND FOODSERVICE SEGMENT

In our Convenience Stores and Foodservice segment our major product categories are ready-to-eat cereals, snacks, refrigerated yogurt, frozen meals, unbaked and fully baked frozen dough products, and baking mixes. Many products we sell are branded to the consumer and nearly all are branded to our customers. We sell to distributors and operators in many customer channels including foodservice, convenience stores, vending, and supermarket bakeries. Substantially all of this segment’s operations are located in the United States.

Convenience Stores and Foodservice net sales were as follows:

   Fiscal
2016
   

Fiscal 2016

vs. 2015
Percentage Change

   2015   

Fiscal 2015

vs. 2014
Percentage Change

   Fiscal
2014
 

Net sales (in millions)

 $1,923.8     (4)%      $1,995.1     4%      $1,918.8  

Contributions from volume growth (a)

    (3) pts       1 pt     

Net price realization and mix

    (1) pt        3 pts    

Foreign currency exchange

    NM       NM    
                         
(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 53rd week in fiscal 2015 contributed approximately 2 percentage points of net sales decline in fiscal 2016,2021, reflecting 2 percentage points of decline fromin volume. In fiscal 2015, the 53rd week contributed approximately 2 percentage points

The components of Asia & Latin America organic net sales growth reflecting 2 percentage pointsare shown in the following table:

Fiscal 2021 vs. 2020 Percentage Change

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

12

pts

Organic net price realization and mix

3

pts

Organic net sales growth

15

pts

Foreign currency exchange

(4)

pts

53rd week

(2)

pts

Net sales growth

10

pts

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 15 percent increase in Asia & Latin America organic net sales in fiscal 2021 was primarily driven by an increase in contributions from organic volume growth from volume.and favorable organic net price realization and mix.

In fiscal 2016, segment

Segment operating profit was $379increased $67 million up 7 percent from $353to $86 million in fiscal 2015 primarily driven by favorable product mix and cost savings from Project Catalyst and other cost management initiatives. In fiscal 2015, segment operating profit was up 15 percent from $3072021, compared to $19 million in fiscal 20142020, primarily driven by favorable net price realization and mix, an increase in contributions from volume growth, and favorable foreign currency exchange, partially offset by higher volume.input costs.

UNALLOCATED CORPORATE ITEMS

Unallocated corporate items include corporate overhead expenses, variances to planned domestic employee benefits and incentives, contributions to the General Mills Foundation, asset and liability remeasurement impact of hyperinflationary economies, restructuring initiative project-related costs, and other items that are not part of our measurement of segment operating performance. This includes gains and losses from the mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions until passed back to our operating segments in accordance with our policy as discussed in Note 78 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

For

In fiscal 2016,2021, unallocated corporate expense totaled $289decreased $297 million to $212 million compared to $414$509 million last year. In fiscal 2016,2021, we recorded a $63$139 million net decrease in expense related to mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories, compared to a $90$25 million net increase in expense in the prior year. In addition, we recorded $78$2 million of restructuring charges in cost of sales in fiscal 2021, compared to $26 million of restructuring charges and $58$2 million of restructuring initiative project-related costs in cost of sales in fiscal 2016, compared to $60 million of restructuring charges and $13 million of restructuring initiative project-related costs in cost of sales in fiscal 2015. We recorded an $8 million foreign exchange loss related to the remeasurement of assets and liabilities of our Venezuelan subsidiary in fiscal 2015.2020. We also recorded $16a $4 million of integration costs resulting from the acquisition of Annie’sfavorable adjustment related to a product recall in our international Green Giant business in fiscal 2015. The decrease in unallocated corporate expense also reflects cost savings from Project Catalyst and other cost management initiatives.

For fiscal 2015, unallocated corporate expense totaled $414 million compared to $258 million in fiscal 2014. In fiscal 2015, we recorded a $90 million net increase in expense related to mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories2021, compared to a $49$19 million net decreasecharge in fiscal 2014.2020. In fiscal 2021, we recorded $76 million of net gains related to valuation adjustments and the gain on sale of certain corporate investments, compared to $8 million of net losses related to valuation adjustments and the loss on sale of certain corporate investments in fiscal 2020. In fiscal 2021, we recorded $10 million of transaction costs related to our non-binding memorandum of understanding to sell our 51 percent controlling interest in our European Yoplait business and our planned acquisition of Tyson Foods’ pet treats business. In addition, we recorded $60a $9 million of restructuring charges and $13 million of restructuring initiative project-related costs in cost of salesgain related to a Brazil indirect tax item in fiscal 2015. In fiscal 2015, we recorded an $8 million foreign exchange loss related to the remeasurement2021.

25


IMPACT OF INFLATION

We experienced input cost inflation of assets and liabilities of our Venezuelan subsidiary compared to $62 million4 percent in fiscal 2014. We also recorded $16 million of integration costs resulting from the acquisition of Annie’s2021 and 4 percent in fiscal 2015.

Venezuela is a highly inflationary economy and as such, we remeasured the value of the assets and liabilities of our former Venezuelan subsidiary based on the exchange rate at which we expected to remit dividends in U.S. dollars from the SIMADI market. In fiscal 2015, we recorded an $8 million foreign currency exchange loss related to remeasurement. In fiscal 2016, we sold our General Mills de Venezuela CA subsidiary to a third party and exited our business in Venezuela. As a result of this transaction, we recorded a loss on the sale of $38 million pre-tax.

In fiscal 2015, we changed how we assess segment operating performance to exclude the asset and liability remeasurement impact from hyperinflationary economies. This impact is now included in unallocated corporate items. All periods presented have been changed to conform to this presentation.

IMPACT OF INFLATION

Our gross margin performance in fiscal 2016 reflects the impact of 2 percent input cost inflation,2020, primarily on commodity inputs. We expect input cost inflation of 2approximately 7 percent in fiscal 2017.2022. We attempt to minimize the effects of inflation through HMM, strategic revenue management, planning, and operating practices. Our risk management practices are discussed in Item 7A of this report.

LIQUIDITY

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The primary source of our liquidity is cash flow from operations. Over the most recent three-yeartwo-year period, our operations have generated $7.7$6.6 billion in cash. A substantial portion of this operating cash flow has been returned to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases and dividends.repurchases. We also use cash from operations to fund our capital expenditures and acquisitions. We typically use a combination of cash, notes payable, and long-term debt, and occasionally issue shares of common stock, to finance significant acquisitions and major capital expansions.acquisitions. Our sources of liquidity were not materially impacted from the COVID-19 pandemic.

As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, we had $645$687 million of cash and cash equivalents held in foreign jurisdictions, which will be used to fund foreign operations and acquisitions. There is currently no need to repatriate thesejurisdictions. In anticipation of repatriating funds in order to meet domestic funding obligations or scheduled cash distributions. If we choose to repatriate historical earnings held infrom foreign jurisdictions, we intendrecord local country withholding taxes on our international earnings, as applicable. We may repatriate our cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries without such funds being subject to do so onlyfurther U.S. income tax liability. Earnings prior to fiscal 2018 from our foreign subsidiaries remain permanently reinvested in a tax-neutral manner.those jurisdictions.

Cash Flows from Operations

  Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

   2016   2015   2014  

2021

 

2020

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

  $1,736.8   $1,259.4   $1,861.3  

$

2,346.0

 

$

2,210.8

Depreciation and amortization

   608.1   588.3   585.4  

 

601.3

 

 

594.7

After-tax earnings from joint ventures

   (88.4 (84.3 (89.6

 

(117.7)

 

 

(91.1)

Distributions of earnings from joint ventures

   75.1   72.6   90.5  

 

95.2

 

 

76.5

Stock-based compensation

   89.8   106.4   108.5  

 

89.9

 

 

94.9

Deferred income taxes

   120.6   25.3   172.5  

 

118.8

 

 

(29.6)

Tax benefit on exercised options

   (94.1 (74.6 (69.3

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions

   (47.8 (49.5 (49.7

 

(33.4)

 

 

(31.1)

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs

   118.1   91.3   124.1  

 

(33.6)

 

 

(32.3)

Divestitures (gain)

   (148.2     (65.5

Divestiture loss

 

53.5

 

 

-

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

   107.2   531.1   (18.8

 

150.9

 

 

43.6

Changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions and divestitures

   258.2   214.7   (32.2

Changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of divestiture

 

(155.9)

 

 

793.9

Other, net

   (105.6 (137.9 (76.2

 

(131.8)

 

 

45.9

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $2,629.8   $2,542.8   $2,541.0  

$

2,983.2

 

$

3,676.2

   

In

During fiscal 2016, our2021, cash provided by operations generated $2.6 billion of cashwas $2,983 million compared to $2.5 billion$3,676 million in fiscal 2015.the same period last year. The $477$693 million increasedecrease was primarily driven by a $950 million change in net earnings includedcurrent assets and liabilities, partially offset by a $96$148 million change in deferred income taxes and a $148$135 million increase in net gain on divestitures and was also offset by a $424 million decrease in non-cash restructuring charges.earnings. The $43$950 million change in current assets and liabilities was primarily driven by the timing of accountsa $458 million change in inventory balances and a $296 million change in other current liabilities, primarily driven by changes in income taxes payable, including the impact of longer terms offset by the timing of inventory build.incentive accruals, and trade and advertising accruals.

We strive to grow core working capital at or below the rate of growth in our net sales. For fiscal 2016,2021, core working capital decreased 41 percent, primarily due to an increase in accounts payable, largely driven by longer payables terms and a decrease in inventory, compared to a net sales decline ofincreased 6 percent. In fiscal 2015, core working capital decreased 13 percent, compared to a net sales declineincrease of 2 percent, and3 percent. As of May 30, 2021, our core working capital balance was a net liability of $194 million compared to a net liability of $206 million in fiscal 2014,2020. The $12 million change was primarily due to lower inventory balances in fiscal 2020 driven by the surge in at-home demand at the outset of the pandemic, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable in fiscal 2021 due to increased costs incurred to service demand. In fiscal 2020, core working capital decreased 9 percent,$591 million, compared to a net sales growthincrease of 15 percent.

In fiscal 2015, our operations generated $2.5 billion of cash, flat compared to fiscal 2014. The $247 million change in current assets and liabilities was primarily driven by the timing of trade and promotion accruals, changes in tax accruals, and changes in derivative positions. This was largely offset by lower net earnings, which included a $260 million non-cash impairment charge, $271 million of non-cash restructuring charges, and a $147 million change in net deferred income taxes.26


Cash Flows from Investing Activities

  Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

In Millions  2016 2015 2014 

2021

 

2020

Purchases of land, buildings, and equipment

  $(729.3 $(712.4 $(663.5

$

(530.8)

 

$

(460.8)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

   (84.0 (822.3    

Investments in affiliates, net

   63.9   (102.4 (54.9

 

15.5

 

 

(48.0)

Proceeds from disposal of land, buildings, and equipment

   4.4   11.0   6.6  

 

2.7

 

 

1.7

Proceeds from divestitures

   828.5       121.6  

Exchangeable note

   21.1   27.9   29.3  

Proceeds from divestiture

 

2.9

 

 

-

Other, net

   (11.2 (4.0 (0.9

 

(3.1)

 

 

20.9

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

  $93.4   $(1,602.2 $(561.8
   

Net cash used by investing activities

$

(512.8)

 

$

(486.2)

In fiscal 2016,2021, we generated $93used $513 million of cash through investing activities compared to a use of $1.6 billion$486 million in fiscal 2015.2020. We invested $729$531 million in land, buildings, and equipment in fiscal 2016, $17 million more than last year. In fiscal 2016, we received proceeds2021, an increase of $828$70 million from the divestitures of certain businesses, primarily Green Giant. In fiscal 2015, we acquired Annie’s for an aggregate purchase price of $809 million, net of $12 million of cash acquired.2020.

In fiscal 2015, cash used by investing activities increased by $1.0 billion from fiscal 2014. We invested $712 million in land, buildings, and equipment in fiscal 2015, $49 million more than in fiscal 2014. In fiscal 2015, we acquired Annie’s. We made $102 million of investments in affiliates, primarily CPW, in fiscal 2015. In fiscal 2014, we sold certain grain elevators for $124 million in cash.

We expect capital expenditures to be approximately $734 million3.5 percent of reported net sales in fiscal 2017.2022. These expenditures will fund initiatives that are expected to fuel International growth, support innovative products, and continue HMM initiatives throughout the supply chain.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

  Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

In Millions  2016 2015 2014 

2021

 

2020

Change in notes payable

  $(323.8 $(509.8 $572.9  

$

71.7

 

$

(1,158.6)

Issuance of long-term debt

   542.5   2,253.2   1,673.0  

 

1,576.5

 

 

1,638.1

Payment of long-term debt

   (1,000.4 (1,145.8 (1,444.8

 

(2,609.0)

 

 

(1,396.7)

Debt exchange participation incentive cash payment

 

(201.4)

 

 

-

Proceeds from common stock issued on exercised options

   171.9   163.7   108.1  

 

74.3

 

 

263.4

Tax benefit on exercised options

   94.1   74.6   69.3  

Purchases of common stock for treasury

   (606.7 (1,161.9 (1,745.3

 

(301.4)

 

 

(3.4)

Dividends paid

   (1,071.7 (1,017.7 (983.3

 

(1,246.4)

 

 

(1,195.8)

Addition of noncontrolling interest

          17.6  

Distributions to noncontrolling and redeemable interest holders

   (84.3 (25.0 (77.4

Distributions to redeemable and noncontrolling interest holders

 

(48.9)

 

 

(72.5)

Other, net

   (7.2 (16.1 (14.2

 

(30.9)

 

 

(16.0)

Net cash used by financing activities

  $(2,285.6 $(1,384.8 $(1,824.1

$

(2,715.5)

 

$

(1,941.5)

   

Net cash

Financing activities used by financing activities increased by $901 million$2.7 billion of cash in fiscal 2016.2021 compared to $1.9 billion in fiscal 2020. We had $1.4 billion less$961 million of net debt issuancesrepayments in fiscal 2016 than the prior year.2021 compared to $917 million of net debt repayments in fiscal 2020. In addition, we paid a participation incentive of $201 million related to a debt exchange in fiscal 2021. For more information on our debt issuances and payments, please refer to Note 89 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

During fiscal 2016,2021, we received $172$74 million inof net proceeds from common stock issued on exercised options compared to $164$263 million in fiscal 2015, an increase of $8 million. 2020.

During fiscal 2014, we received $108 million in proceeds from common stock issued on exercised options.

In May 2014, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 100 million shares of our common stock. Purchases under the authorization can be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, including the use of call options and other derivative instruments, Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, and accelerated repurchase programs. The authorization has no specified termination date.

During fiscal 2016,2021, we repurchased 115 million shares of our common stock for $607$301 million. DuringShare repurchases in fiscal 2015, we repurchased 22 million shares of our common stock for $1,162 million. During fiscal 2014, we repurchased 36 million shares of our common stock for $1,745 million.2020 were insignificant.

Dividends paid in fiscal 20162021 totaled $1,072$1,246 million, or $1.78$2.02 per share, a 7 percent per share increase from fiscal 2015.share. Dividends paid in fiscal 20152020 totaled $1,018$1,196 million, or $1.67$1.96 per share, an 8 percent per share increase from fiscal 2014 dividends of $1.55 per share.

Selected Cash Flows from Joint Ventures

Selected cash flows from our joint ventures are set forth in the following table:

  Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

Inflow (Outflow), in Millions  2016   2015 2014 

2021

 

2020

Repayments from (advances to) joint ventures, net

  $63.9    $(102.4 $(54.9

Investments in affiliates, net

$

15.5

 

$

(48.0)

Dividends received

   75.1     72.6   90.5  

 

95.2

 

 

76.5

      

27


CAPITAL RESOURCES

Total capital consisted of the following:

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

Notes payable

  $269.8    $615.8  

Current portion of long-term debt

   1,103.4     1,000.4  

Long-term debt

   7,057.7     7,575.3  

Total debt

   8,430.9     9,191.5  

Redeemable interest

   845.6     778.9  

Noncontrolling interests

   376.9     396.0  

Stockholders’ equity

   4,930.2     4,996.7  

Total capital

  $14,583.6    $15,363.1  
           

The following table details the fee-paid committed and uncommitted credit lines we had available as of May 29, 2016:30, 2021:

In Billions  Facility
Amount
   Borrowed
Amount
 

Facility Amount

 

Borrowed Amount

Credit facility expiring:

    

 

 

 

 

 

May 2021

  $2.7    $  

June 2019

   0.2     0.1  

April 2026

$

2.7

 

$

-

September 2022

 

0.2

 

 

-

Total committed credit facilities

   2.9     0.1  

 

2.9

 

 

-

Uncommitted credit facilities

   0.4     0.1  

 

0.6

 

 

0.4

Total committed and uncommitted credit facilities

  $3.3    $0.2  

$

3.5

 

$

0.4

 

In May 2016, we entered into a $2.7 billion fee-paid committed credit facility that is scheduled to expire in May 2021. Concurrent with the execution of this credit facility, we terminated our $1.7 billion and $1.0 billion credit facilities.

In June 2014, our subsidiary, Yoplait S.A.S. entered into a €200.0 million fee-paid committed credit facility that is scheduled to expire in June 2019.

To ensure availability of funds, we maintain bank credit lines sufficient to cover our outstanding notes payable. Commercial paper is a continuing source of short-term financing. Weand have commercial paper programs available to us in the United States and Europe. In response to uncertainty surrounding the availability and cost of commercial paper borrowings as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we issued $750 million of fixed-rate notes in April 2020 and reduced our borrowings under commercial paper programs. As the COVID-19 pandemic evolves, we will continue to evaluate its impact to our sources of liquidity. We also have uncommitted and asset-backed credit lines that support our foreign operations. The credit facilities contain several covenants, including a requirement

We have material contractual obligations that arise in the normal course of business and we believe that cash flows from operations will be adequate to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio ofmeet our liquidity and capital needs for at least 2.5 times.the next 12 months.

Certain of our long-term debt agreements, our credit facilities, and our noncontrolling interests contain restrictive covenants. As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.

We have $1,103$2,464 million of long-term debt maturing in the next 12 months that is classified as current, including $1,000€200 million of 5.72.2 percent fixed ratefixed-rate notes due February 2017.June 2021, €500 million of 0.0 percent fixed-rate notes due August 2021, €500 million of 0.0 percent fixed-rate notes due November 2021, and $1 billion of 3.15 percent fixed-rate notes due December 2021. We believe that cash flows from operations, together with available short- and long-term debt financing, will be adequate to meet our liquidity and capital needs for at least the next 12 months.

As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, our total debt, including the impact of derivative instruments designated as hedges, was 7888 percent in fixed-rate and 2212 percent in floating-rate instruments, compared to 7287 percent in fixed-rate and 2813 percent in floating-rate instruments on May 31, 2015.

2020.

Return on average total capital was 12.9 percentOur net debt to operating cash flow ratio increased to 3.7 in fiscal 2016 compared to 9.1 percent2021 from 3.2 in fiscal 2015. Improvement2020, primarily driven by a decrease in return on adjusted average total capital is one of our key performance measurescash provided by operations. Our net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio declined to 2.9 in fiscal 2021 from 3.2 in fiscal 2020 (see the “Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our discussionuse of this measure which is not defined by GAAP). Adjusted return on average total capital increased 10 basis points from 11.2 percent in fiscal 2015 to 11.3 percent in fiscal 2016 as fiscal 2016 earnings increased. On a constant-currency basis, adjusted return on average total capital increased 40 basis points.

We also believe that our fixed charge coverage ratio and the ratio of operating cash flow to debt are important measures of our financial strength. Our fixed charge coverage ratio in fiscal 2016 was 7.40 compared to 5.54 in fiscal 2015. The measure increased from fiscal 2015 as earnings before income taxes and after-tax earnings from joint ventures increased by $642 million in fiscal 2016. Our operating cash flow to debt ratio increased 3.5 percentage points to 31.2 percent in fiscal 2016, driven by a decrease in total debt.

We have a 51 percent controlling interest in Yoplait SAS and a 50 percent interest in Yoplait Marques SNC and Liberté Marques Sàrl. Sodiaal International (Sodiaal) holds the remaining interests in each of these entities. We consolidate these entities into our consolidated financial statements. We record Sodiaal’s 50 percent interest in Yoplait Marques SNC and Liberté Marques Sàrl as noncontrolling interests, and its 49 percent interest in Yoplait SAS as a redeemable interest on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. These euro- and Canadian dollar-denominated interests are reported in U.S. dollars on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Sodiaal has the ability to put all or a portion of its redeemable interest to us at fair value once per year, up to three times before December 2024. As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, the redemption value of the redeemable interest was $846$605 million which approximates its fair value.

In March 2021, we entered into a non-binding memorandum of understanding to sell our 51 percent controlling interest in our European Yoplait business to Sodiaal. As part of the proposed transaction, we would obtain Sodiaal’s 49 percent ownership interest in our Canadian yogurt business, making the Canadian yogurt business a wholly owned subsidiary. The proposed transaction would be anticipated to close in fiscal 2022, subject to labor consultations, regulatory filings, and other customary closing conditions.

The third-party holder of the General Mills Cereals, LLC (GMC) Class A Interests receives quarterly preferred distributions from available net income based on the application of a floating preferred return rate to the holder’s capital account balance established in the most recent mark-to-market valuation (currently $252 million). On June 1, 2015,2021, the floating preferred return rate on GMC’s Class A Interests was reset to the sum of three-month LIBOR plus 125160 basis points. The preferred return rate is adjusted every three years through a negotiated agreement with the Class A Interest holder or through a remarketing auction.

We have an option to purchase the Class A Interests for consideration equal to the then current capital account value, plus any unpaid preferred return and the prescribed make-whole amount. If we purchase these interests, any change in the third-party holder’s capital account from its original value will be charged directly to retained earnings and will increase or decrease the net earnings used to calculate EPS in that period.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

As of May 29, 2016, we have issued guarantees and comfort letters of $383 million for the debt and other obligations of consolidated subsidiaries, and guarantees and comfort letters of $239 million for the debt and other obligations of non-consolidated affiliates, mainly CPW. In addition, off-balance sheet arrangements are generally limited to the future payments under non-cancelable operating leases, which totaled $398 million as of May 29, 2016.28


As of May 29, 2016, we had invested in five variable interest entities (VIEs). None of our VIEs are material to our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity as of and for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016.

Our defined benefit plans in the United States are subject to the requirements of the Pension Protection Act (PPA). In the future, the PPA may require us to make additional contributions to our domestic plans. We do not expect to be required to make any contributions in fiscal 2017.

The following table summarizes our future estimated cash payments under existing contractual obligations, including payments due by period:

   Payments Due by Fiscal Year 
In Millions  Total   2017   2018 -19   2020 -21   

2022 and

Thereafter

 

Long-term debt (a)

  $8,190.2    $1,103.0    $1,754.2    $1,611.6     $3,721.4  

Accrued interest

   90.4     90.4                 

Operating leases (b)

   397.6     107.9     150.7     89.2     49.8  

Capital leases

   2.7     0.9     1.3     0.4     0.1  

Purchase obligations (c)

   3,082.1     1,955.9     603.7     497.4     25.1  

Total contractual obligations

   11,763.0     3,258.1     2,509.9     2,198.6     3,796.4  

Other long-term obligations (d)

   1,957.0                      

Total long-term obligations

  $13,720.0    $3,258.1    $2,509.9    $2,198.6     $3,796.4  
                          
(a)Amounts represent the expected cash payments of our long-term debt and do not include $2 million for capital leases or $31 million for net unamortized debt issuance costs, premiums and discounts, and fair value adjustments.
(b)Operating leases represents the minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases.
(c)The majority of the purchase obligations represent commitments for raw material and packaging to be utilized in the normal course of business and for consumer marketing spending commitments that support our brands. For purposes of this table, arrangements are considered purchase obligations if a contract specifies all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, a pricing structure, and approximate timing of the transaction. Most arrangements are cancelable without a significant penalty and with short notice (usually 30 days). Any amounts reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as accounts payable and accrued liabilities are excluded from the table above.
(d)The fair value of our foreign exchange, equity, commodity, and grain derivative contracts with a payable position to the counterparty was $44 million as of May 29, 2016, based on fair market values as of that date. Future changes in market values will impact the amount of cash ultimately paid or received to settle those instruments in the future. Other long-term obligations mainly consist of liabilities for accrued compensation and benefits, including the underfunded status of certain of our defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plans, and miscellaneous liabilities. We expect to pay $22 million of benefits from our unfunded postemployment benefit plans and $14 million of deferred compensation in fiscal 2017. We are unable to reliably estimate the amount of these payments beyond fiscal 2017. As of May 29, 2016, our total liability for uncertain tax positions and accrued interest and penalties was $209 million.

SIGNIFICANTCRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

For a complete description of our significant accounting policies, please see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report. Our significantcritical accounting estimates are those that have a meaningful impact on the reporting of our financial condition and results of operations. These estimates include our accounting for promotional expenditures,revenue recognition, valuation of long-lived assets, intangible assets, redeemable interest, stock-based compensation, income taxes, and defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plans.

Promotional Expenditures

Considerations related to the COVID-19 pandemic

The continuing impact that the recent COVID-19 pandemic will have on our consolidated results of operations is uncertain. We saw increased orders from retail customers across all geographies in response to increased consumer demand for food at home. We also experienced a COVID-19-related decrease in consumer traffic in away-from-home food outlets. In fiscal 2022, we expect at-home food demand will decline year over year across most of our core markets though will remain above pre-pandemic levels. Conversely, we expect away-from home food demand to continue to recover, though not fully to pre-pandemic levels. We expect one of the largest factors impacting our performance will be relative balance of at-home versus away-from-home consumer food demand, primarily driven by the level of virus control in markets around the world, which remains uncertain. We have considered the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in our significant accounting estimates as of May 30, 2021, and will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of the impact to our business and consolidated results of operations.

Revenue Recognition

Our promotional activitiesrevenues are conducted throughreported net of variable consideration and consideration payable to our customers, and directly or indirectly with end consumers. These activities include: payments to customers to perform merchandising activities on our behalf, such as advertising or in-store displays; discounts to our list prices to lower retail shelf prices; payments to gain distribution of new products; coupons, contests,including trade promotion, consumer coupon redemption and other incentives;reductions to the transaction price, including estimated allowances for returns, unsalable product, and media and advertising expenditures. The recognitionprompt pay discounts. Trade promotions are recorded using significant judgment of these costs requires estimation of customerestimated participation and performance levels. These estimates are based onlevels for offered programs at the forecasted customer sales, the timing and forecasted coststime of promotional activities, and other factors.sale. Differences between the estimated expenses and actual costsreduction to the transaction price are recognized as a change in management estimate in a subsequent period. Our accrued trade and coupon and consumer marketingpromotion liabilities were $564$508 million as of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, and $565$471 million as of May 31, 2015.2020. Because our total promotional expenditures (includingthese amounts classified as a reduction of revenues) are significant, if our estimates are inaccurate we would have to make adjustments in subsequent periods that could have a significant effect on our results of operations.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

We estimate the useful lives of long-lived assets and make estimates concerning undiscounted cash flows to review for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. Fair value is measured using discounted cash flows or independent appraisals, as appropriate.

Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Our estimates of fair value for goodwill impairment testing are determined based on a discounted cash flow model. We use inputs from our long-range planning process to determine growth rates for sales and profits. We also make estimates of discount rates, perpetuity growth assumptions, market comparables, and other factors.

We evaluate the useful lives of our other intangible assets, mainly brands, to determine if they are finite or indefinite-lived. Reaching a determination on useful life requires significant judgments and assumptions regarding the future effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, known technological advances, legislative action that results in an uncertain or changing regulatory environment, and expected changes in distribution channels), the level of required maintenance expenditures, and the expected lives of other related groups of assets. Intangible assets that are deemed to have definitefinite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives, generally ranging from 4 to 30 years. Our estimate of the fair value of our brand assets is based on a discounted cash flow model using inputs which include projected revenues from our long-range plan, assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the brands, and a discount rate.

As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, we had $12.9$21 billion of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. While we currently believe that the fair value of each intangible exceeds its carrying value and that those intangibles so classified will contribute indefinitely to our cash flows, materially different assumptions regarding future performance of our businesses or a different weighted-average cost of capital could result in material impairment losses and amortization expense. We performed our fiscal 20162021 assessment of our intangible assets as of August 31, 2015. Asthe first day of our annual assessment date,the second quarter of fiscal 2021, and we determined there was no impairment of any of our intangible assets as their related fair values were substantially in excess of the carrying values, except for theMountain High andUncle Toby’sbrands. The excess fair value above the carrying value of these brand assets werevalues.

While having significant coverage as follows:

In Millions  Carrying
Value
   

Excess
Fair
Value

Above
Carrying
Value

 

Mountain High

  $35.4     20

Uncle Toby’s

  $52.2     11
  

OurMountain HighandUncle Toby’s brands have experienced declining business performance, and we will continue to monitor these businesses.

Our strategies for fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2018 will focus our growth investments on our brands and platforms with the strongest profitable growth potential. As a result, certain parts of our U.S. Retail segment could experience reduced future sales projections. We performed a sensitivity analysis for certainfiscal 2021 assessment date, the Europe & Australia reporting unit and the Progresso, Green Giant, and EPIC brand intangible assets and determined that, while not impaired as of May 29, 2016, theProgresso andFood Should Taste Good brands had risk of decreasing coverage. We will continue to monitor these businesses.businesses for potential impairment.

29


Redeemable Interest

In fiscal 2016, we adjusted the redemption value of Sodiaal’s redeemable interest in Yoplait SAS based on a discounted cash flow model. The significant assumptions used to estimate the redemption value of the redeemable interest include projected revenue growth and profitability from our long-range plan, capital spending, depreciation and taxes, foreign currency exchange rates, and a discount rate. As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, the redemption value of the redeemable interest was $846$605 million.

Stock-based Compensation

The valuation of stock options is a significant accounting estimate that requires us to use judgments and assumptions that are likely to have a material impact on our financial statements. Annually, we make predictive assumptions regarding future stock price volatility, employee exercise behavior, dividend yield, and the forfeiture rate. For more information on these assumptions, please refer tosee Note 1112 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

The estimated fair values of stock options granted and the assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option-pricing model were as follows:

  Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

  2016   2015   2014 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Estimated fair values of stock options granted

   $7.24     $7.22     $6.03  

$

8.03

 

 

$

7.10

 

 

$

5.35

 

Assumptions:

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-free interest rate

   2.4%     2.6%     2.6%  

 

0.7

%

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

2.9

%

Expected term

   8.5 years     8.5 years     9.0 years  

 

8.5

years

 

 

8.5

years

 

 

8.5

years

Expected volatility

   17.6%     17.5%     17.4%  

 

19.5

%

 

 

17.4

%

 

 

16.3

%

Dividend yield

   3.2%     3.1%     3.1%  

 

3.3

%

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

4.3

%

         

The risk-free interest rate for periods during the expected term of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve in effect at the time of grant. An increase in the expected term by 1 year, leaving all other assumptions constant, would increase the grant date fair value by less than 1 percent. If all other assumptions are held constant, a one percentage point increase in our fiscal 20162021 volatility assumption would increase the grant date fair value of our fiscal 20162021 option awards by 7 percent.

To the extent that actual outcomes differ from our assumptions, we are not required to true up grant-date fair value-based expense to final intrinsic values. However, these differences can impact the classification of cash tax benefits realized upon exercise of stock options, as explained in the following two paragraphs. Furthermore, historicalHistorical data has a significant bearing on our forward-looking assumptions. Significant variances between actual and predicted experience could lead to prospective revisions in our assumptions, which could then significantly impact the year-over-year comparability of stock-based compensation expense.

Any corporate income tax benefit realized upon exercise or vesting of an award in excess of that previously recognized in earnings (referred to as a windfall tax benefit) is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as a financingan operating cash flow. The actual impact on future years’ financing cash flows will depend, in part, on the volume of employee stock option exercises during a particular year and the relationship between the exercise-date market value of the underlying stock and the original grant-date fair value previously determined for financial reporting purposes.

Realized windfall tax benefits and shortfall tax deficiencies related to the exercise or vesting of stock-based awards are credited to additional paid-in capital withinrecognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized shortfall tax benefits (amounts which are less than that previously recognized in earnings) are first offset against the cumulative balanceStatement of windfall tax benefits, if any, and then charged directly to income tax expense, potentially resulting in volatility in our consolidated effective income tax rate. We calculated a cumulative amount of windfall tax benefits for the purpose of accounting for future shortfall tax benefits and currently have sufficient cumulative windfall tax benefits to absorb projected arising shortfalls, such that we do not currently expect future earnings to be affected by this provision. However, asEarnings. Because employee stock option exercise behavior is not within our control, it is possible that significantly different reported results could occur if different assumptions or conditions were to prevail.

Income Taxes

We apply a more-likely-than-not threshold to the recognition and derecognition of uncertain tax positions. Accordingly, we recognize the amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being ultimately realized upon settlement. Future changes in judgment related to the expected ultimate resolution of uncertain tax positions will affect earnings in the quarterperiod of such change. For more information on income taxes, please refer tosee Note 1415 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

Defined Benefit Pension, Other Postretirement Benefit, and Postemployment Benefit Plans

We have defined benefit pension plans covering many employees in the United States, Canada, Switzerland, France, and the United Kingdom. We also sponsor plans that provide health care benefits to many of our retirees in the United States, Canada, and Brazil. Under certain circumstances, we also provide accruable benefits, primarily severance, to former and inactive employees in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, and members of our Board of Directors, including severance and certain other benefits payable upon death.Mexico. Please refer tosee Note 1314 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for a description of our defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plans.

We recognize benefits provided during retirement or following employment over the plan participants’ active working lives. Accordingly, we make various assumptions to predict and measure costs and obligations many years prior to the settlement of our obligations. Assumptions that require significant management judgment and have a material impact on the measurement of our net

30


periodic benefit expense or income and accumulated benefit obligations include the long-term rates of return on plan assets, the interest rates used to discount the obligations for our benefit plans, and health care cost trend rates.

Expected Rate of Return on Plan Assets

Our expected rate of return on plan assets is determined by our asset allocation, our historical long-term investment performance, our estimate of future long-term returns by asset class (using input from our actuaries, investment services, and investment managers), and long-term inflation assumptions. We review this assumption annually for each plan; however, our annual investment performance for one particular year does not, by itself, significantly influence our evaluation.

Our historical investment returns (compound annual growth rates) for our United States defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets were 0.711.4 percent, 7.810.8 percent, 6.69.3 percent, 7.48.0 percent, and 8.68.3 percent for the 1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 year periods ended May 29, 2016.30, 2021.

On a weighted-average basis, the expected rate of return for all defined benefit plans was 8.535.72 percent for fiscal 2016, 8.532021, 6.95 percent for fiscal 2015,2020, and 8.537.25 percent for fiscal 2014. During2019. For fiscal 2016,2022, we loweredincreased our weighted-average expected rate of return on plan assets for our principal defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans in the United States to 8.255.96 percent due to expected long-term asset changes that decreased investment risk in the portfolio.returns.

Lowering the expected long-term rate of return on assets by 100 basis points would increase our net pension and postretirement expense by $64$72 million for fiscal 2017.2022. A market-related valuation basis is used to reduce year-to-year expense volatility. The market-related valuation recognizes certain investment gains or losses over a five-year period from the year in which they occur. Investment gains or losses for this purpose are the difference between the expected return calculated using the market-related value of assets and the actual return based on the market-related value of assets. Our outside actuaries perform these calculations as part of our determination of annual expense or income.

Discount Rates

We estimate the service and interest cost components of the net periodic benefit expense for our United States and most of our international defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plans utilizing a full yield curve approach by applying the specific spot rates along the yield curve used to determine the benefit obligation to the relevant projected cash flows. Our discount rate assumptions are determined annually as of the last day of our fiscal yearMay 31 for our defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plan obligations. We work with our outside actuaries to determine the timing and amount of expected future cash outflows to plan participants and, using the Aa Above Median corporate bond yield, to develop a forward interest rate curve, including a margin to that index based on our credit risk. This forward interest rate curve is applied to our expected future cash outflows to determine our discount rate assumptions.

Our weighted-average discount rates were as follows:

    

Defined Benefit

Pension Plans

  

Other
Postretirement

Benefit Plans

  

Postemployment

Benefit Plans

 

Obligations as of May 29, 2016, and fiscal 2017 expense

   4.19  3.97  2.94

Obligations as of May 31, 2015, and fiscal 2016 expense

   4.38  4.20  3.55

Fiscal 2015 expense

   4.54  4.51  3.82
              

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

Postemployment Benefit Plans

Effective rate for fiscal 2022 service costs

3.53

%

 

3.34

%

 

2.46

%

Effective rate for fiscal 2022 interest costs

2.42

%

 

2.08

%

 

1.48

%

Obligations as of May 31, 2021

3.17

%

 

3.03

%

 

2.04

%

Effective rate for fiscal 2021 service costs

3.59

%

 

3.44

%

 

2.54

%

Effective rate for fiscal 2021 interest costs

2.54

%

 

2.32

%

 

1.41

%

Obligations as of May 31, 2020

3.20

%

 

3.02

%

 

1.85

%

Effective rate for fiscal 2020 service costs

4.19

%

 

4.04

%

 

3.51

%

Effective rate for fiscal 2020 interest costs

3.47

%

 

3.28

%

 

2.84

%

Lowering the discount rates by 100 basis points would increase our net defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plan expense for fiscal 20172022 by approximately $96$54 million. All obligation-related experience gains and losses are amortized using a straight-line method over the average remaining service period of active plan participants or over the average remaining lifetime of the remaining plan participants if the plan is viewed as “all or almost all” inactive participants.

Health Care Cost Trend Rates

We review our health care cost trend rates annually. Our review is based on data we collect about our health care claims experience and information provided by our actuaries. This information includes recent plan experience, plan design, overall industry experience

31


and projections, and assumptions used by other similar organizations. Our initial health care cost trend rate is adjusted as necessary to remain consistent with this review, recent experiences, and short-term expectations. Our initial health care cost trend rate assumption is 7.56.3 percent for retirees age 65 and over and 7.36.0 percent for retirees under age 65 at the end of fiscal 2016.2021. Rates are graded down annually until the ultimate trend rate of 5.04.5 percent is reached in 20242029 for all retirees. The trend rates are applicable for calculations only if the retirees’ benefits increase as a result of health care inflation. The ultimate trend rate is adjusted annually, as necessary, to approximate the current economic view on the rate of long-term inflation plus an appropriate health care cost premium. Assumed trend rates for health care costs have an important effect on the amounts reported for the other postretirement benefit plans.

A one percentage point change in the health care cost trend rate would have the following effects:

In Millions  

One

Percentage

Point

Increase

   

One

Percentage

Point

Decrease

 

Effect on the aggregate of the service and interest cost components in fiscal 2017

   $  3.1     $  (2.7)  

Effect on the other postretirement accumulated benefit obligation as of May 29, 2016

   71.2     (63.8
           

Any arising health care claims cost-related experience gain or loss is recognized in the calculation of expected future claims. Once recognized, experience gains and losses are amortized using a straight-line method over 10 years, resulting in at least the minimum amortization required being recorded.average remaining service period of active plan participants or over the average remaining lifetime of the remaining plan participants if the plan is viewed as “all or almost all” inactive participants.

Financial Statement Impact

In fiscal 2016,2021, we recorded net defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plan expense of $163$4 million compared to $153$2 million of income in fiscal 2020 and $24 million of expense in fiscal 2015 and $140 million of expense in fiscal 2014.2019. As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, we had cumulative unrecognized actuarial net losses of $1.9$2 billion on our defined benefit pension plans and $72cumulative unrecognized actuarial net gains of $179 million on our postretirement and postemployment benefit plans, mainly as the result of liability increases from lower interest rates, partially offset by recent increases in the values of plan assets. These unrecognized actuarial net losses will result in increases in our future pension and postretirement benefit expenses because they currently exceed the corridors defined by GAAP.

Assumed mortality rates of plan participants are a critical estimate in measuring the expected payments a participant will receive over their lifetime and the amount of expense we recognize. On October 27, 2014, the Society of Actuaries published RP-2014 Mortality Tables and Mortality Improvement Scale MP-2014, which both reflect

improved longevity. In fiscal 2015, we adopted the change to the mortality assumptions to remeasure our defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans obligations, which increased the total of these obligations by $437 million in fiscal 2015. In addition, these assumptions increased the fiscal 2016 expense associated with these plans by $72 million.

Actual future net defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plan income or expense will depend on investment performance, changes in future discount rates, changes in health care cost trend rates, and other factors related to the populations participating in these plans.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In March 2016,2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued optional accounting guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The new standard provides expedients and exceptions to existing accounting requirements for contract modifications and hedge accounting related to transitioning from discontinued reference rates, such as LIBOR, to alternative reference rates, if certain criteria are met. The new accounting requirements for the accounting and presentation of stock-based payments. This will result in realized windfall and shortfall tax benefits upon exercise or vesting of stock-based awards being recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings in addition to other presentation changes. The requirementscan be applied as of the new standard are effective for annual reporting periods beginning afterof the interim period including March 12, 2020, or any date thereafter, through December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Early adoption is permitted.31, 2022. We are in the process of reviewing our contracts and arrangements that will be affected by a discontinued reference rate and are analyzing the impact of this guidance on our results of operations and financial position.

In February 2016, the FASB issued new accounting requirements for accounting, presentation and classification of leases. This will result in most leases being capitalized as a right of use asset with a related liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The requirements of the new standard are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2020. We are in the process of analyzing the impact on our results of operations and financial position.

In May 2015, the FASB issued new accounting requirements for the presentation of certain investments using the net asset value, providing a practical expedient to exclude such investments from categorization within the fair value hierarchy and separate disclosure. The requirements of the new standard are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those annual periods, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2017. We do not expect this guidance to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

In April 2015, the FASB issued new accounting requirements which permits reporting entities with a fiscal year-end that does not coincide with a month-end to apply a practical expedient that permits the entity to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations using the month-end that is closest to the entity’s fiscal year-end and apply such practical expedient consistently to all plans. The requirements of the new standard are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those annual periods, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2017. We do not expect this guidance to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

In May 2014, the FASB issued new accounting requirements for the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The requirements of the new standard and its subsequent amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2019. We do not expect this guidance to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

NON-GAAP MEASURES

We have included in this report measures of financial performance that are not defined by GAAP. We believe that these measures provide useful information to investors and include these measures in other communications to investors.

For each of these non-GAAP financial measures, we are providing below a reconciliation of the differences between the non-GAAP measure and the most directly comparable GAAP measure, an explanation of why our management or the Board of Directors believeswe believe the non-GAAP measure provides useful information to investors, and any additional material purposes for which our management or Board of Directors uses the non-GAAP measure. These non-GAAP measures should be viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of, the comparable GAAP measure.

Constant-currency

Several measures below are presented on an adjusted basis. The adjustments are either items resulting from infrequently occurring events or items that, in management’s judgment, significantly affect the year-to-year assessment of operating results.

Organic Net Sales Growth Rates

We provide organic net sales growth rates for our consolidated net sales and segment net sales. This measure is used in reporting to our Board of Directors and executive management and as a component of the measurement of our performance for incentive compensation purposes. We believe that organic net sales growth rates provide useful information to investors because they provide transparency to underlying performance in our net sales by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, as well as acquisitions, divestitures, and a 53rd week, when applicable, have on year-to-year comparability. A reconciliation of these measures to reported net sales growth rates, the relevant GAAP measures, are included in our Consolidated Results of Operations and Results of Segment Operations discussions in the MD&A above.

32


Adjusted Operating Profit Growth on a Constant-currency Basis

This measure is used in reporting to our Board of Directors’Directors and executive management and as a component of the measurement of our performance for incentive compensation purposes. We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it provides transparencyis the operating profit measure we use to underlyingevaluate operating profit performance in our consolidated net saleson a comparable year-to-year basis. Additionally, the measure is evaluated on a constant-currency basis by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have on the year-to-year comparability given the volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.rates.

Net sales

Our adjusted operating profit growth rates on a constant-currency basis areis calculated as follows:

   Fiscal 
    2016   2015 

Percentage change in total net sales

   (6)%       (2)%    

Impact of foreign currency exchange

   (4) pts     (3) pts  

Percentage change in total net sales on a constant-currency basis

   (2)%       1%    
           

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

2021

 

2020

Change

Operating profit as reported

$

3,144.8

$

2,953.9

6

%

Restructuring charges (a)

 

172.7

 

50.2

 

 

Project-related costs (a)

 

-

 

1.5

 

 

Mark-to-market effects (b)

 

(138.8)

 

24.7

 

 

Investment activity, net (c)

 

(76.4)

 

8.4

 

 

Divestiture loss (d)

 

53.5

 

-

 

 

Transaction costs (e)

 

9.5

 

-

 

 

Non-income tax gain (f)

 

(8.8)

 

-

 

 

Product recall adjustment, net (g)

 

(3.5)

 

19.3

 

 

Adjusted operating profit

$

3,153.2

$

3,058.0

3

%

Foreign currency exchange impact

 

 

 

 

1

pt

Adjusted operating profit growth, on a constant-currency basis

 

 

 

 

2

%

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

(a)Restructuring charges related to actions designed to better align our organizational structure and resources with strategic initiatives, Asia & Latin America route-to-market and supply chain optimization actions, and previously announced restructuring actions in fiscal 2021. Restructuring and project-related charges for previously announced restructuring actions in fiscal 2020. Please see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(b)Net mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions recognized in unallocated corporate items. Please see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(c)Valuation adjustments and the gain on sale of certain corporate investments in fiscal 2021. Valuation adjustments and the loss on sale of certain corporate investments in fiscal 2020.

(d)Divestiture loss from the sale of our Laticínios Carolina business in Brazil. Please see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(e)Transaction costs related to our non-binding memorandum of understanding to sell our 51 percent controlling interest in our European Yoplait business and transaction costs related to our planned acquisition of Tyson Foods’ pet treats business.

(f)Gain related to Brazil indirect tax item.

(g)Net product recall adjustment related to our international Green Giant business in fiscal 2021. Product recall costs related to our international Green Giant business in fiscal 2020.

33


Adjusted Diluted EPS Excluding Certain Items Affecting Comparability and Related Constant-currency Growth Rate

This measure is used in reporting to our executive management and as a component of the Board of Directors’ measurement of our performance for incentive compensation purposes.Directors and executive management. We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it is the profitability measure we use to evaluate earnings performance on a comparable year-over-yearyear-to-year basis. The adjustments are either items resulting from infrequently occurring events or items that, in management’s judgment, significantly affect the year-over-year assessment of operating results.

The reconciliation of our GAAP measure, diluted EPS, to adjusted diluted EPS excluding certain items affecting comparability and the related constant-currency growth rate follows:

   Fiscal Year 
Per Share Data  2016  2015   Change  2014  2013  2012 

Diluted earnings per share, as reported

  $2.77   $1.97     41 $2.83   $2.79   $2.35  

Mark-to-market effects (a)

   (0.07  0.09      (0.05      0.10  

Divestitures gain, net (b)

   (0.10        (0.06        

Tax items (c)

       0.13          (0.13    

Acquisition integration costs (d)

       0.02          0.01    0.01  

Venezuela currency devaluation (e)

       0.01      0.09    0.03      

Restructuring costs (f)

   0.26    0.35      0.01    0.02    0.10  

Project-related costs (f)

   0.06    0.01                

Indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment (g)

       0.28                

Diluted earnings per share, excluding certain items affecting comparability

  $2.92   $2.86     2 $2.82   $2.72   $2.56  

Foreign currency exchange impact

            (3            

Diluted earnings per share growth, excluding certain items affecting comparability, on a constant-currency basis

            5            
                           
(a)See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
(b)See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
(c)The fiscal 2015 tax item is related to the one-time repatriation of historical foreign earnings in fiscal 2015. The fiscal 2013 tax items consist of a reduction to income taxes related to the restructuring of our GMC subsidiary and an increase to income taxes related to the liquidation of a corporate investment. Additionally, fiscal 2013 includes changes in deferred taxes associated with the Medicare Part D subsidies related to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.
(d)Integration costs resulting from the acquisitions of Annie’s in fiscal 2015, Yoki in fiscal 2013, and Yoplait SAS and Yoplait Marques SNC in fiscal 2012.
(e)See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
(f)See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
(g)See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

 

Fiscal Year

Per Share Data

 

2021

 

2020

2021 vs. 2020 Change

 

Diluted earnings per share, as reported

$

3.78

$

3.56

6

%

Restructuring charges (a)

 

0.22

 

0.06

 

 

Mark-to-market effects (b)

 

(0.17)

 

0.03

 

 

Investment activity, net (c)

 

(0.10)

 

-

 

 

Divestiture loss (d)

 

0.04

 

-

 

 

Tax items (e)

 

0.02

 

(0.09)

 

 

Transaction costs (f)

 

0.01

 

-

 

 

Non-income tax gain (g)

 

(0.01)

 

-

 

 

Product recall (h)

 

-

 

0.03

 

 

CPW restructuring charges (i)

 

-

 

0.01

 

 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

$

3.79

$

3.61

5

%

Foreign currency exchange impact

 

 

 

 

1

pt

Adjusted diluted earnings per share growth, on a constant-currency basis

 

 

 

 

4

%

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

(a)Restructuring charges related to actions designed to better align our organizational structure and resources with strategic initiatives, Asia & Latin America route-to-market and supply chain optimization actions, and previously announced restructuring actions in fiscal 2021. Restructuring charges for previously announced restructuring actions in fiscal 2020. Please see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(b)Net mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions recognized in unallocated corporate items. Please see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(c)Valuation adjustments and the gain on sale of certain corporate investments.

(d)Our 51 percent share of the divestiture loss from the sale of our Laticínios Carolina business in Brazil. Please see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(e)Tax item related to amendments to reorganize certain U.S. retiree health and welfare benefit plans in fiscal 2021. Discrete tax benefit related to the reorganization of certain wholly owned subsidiaries in fiscal 2020. Please see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(f)Transaction costs related to our non-binding memorandum of understanding to sell our 51 percent controlling interest in our European Yoplait business and our planned acquisition of Tyson Foods’ pet treats business.

(g)Gain related to Brazil indirect tax item.

(h)Product recall costs related to our international Green Giant business in fiscal 2020.

(i)CPW restructuring charges related to previously announced restructuring actions.

See our reconciliation below of the effective income tax rate as reported to the adjusted effective income tax rate excluding certain items affecting comparability for the tax impact of each item affecting comparability.

Total Segment Operating Profit

34


Free Cash Flow Conversion Rate

We believe this measure provides useful information to investors because it is important for assessing our efficiency in converting earnings to cash and Related Constant-currency Growth Ratereturning cash to shareholders. The calculation of free cash flow conversion rate and net cash provided by operating activities conversion rate, its equivalent GAAP measure, follows:

This measure is used

In Millions

 

Fiscal 2021

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests, as reported

$

2,346.0

Restructuring charges, net of tax (a)

 

137.2

Mark-to-market effects, net of tax (b)

 

(106.9)

Investment activity, net, net of tax (c)

 

(60.8)

Divestiture loss, net of tax (d)

 

53.1

Tax item (e)

 

11.2

Transaction costs, net of tax (f)

 

7.2

Non-income tax gain, net of tax (g)

 

(5.8)

Product recall adjustment, net, net of tax (h)

 

(3.1)

CPW restructuring charges, net of tax (i)

 

1.9

Adjusted net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

$

2,380.1

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

2,983.2

Purchases of land, buildings, and equipment

 

(530.8)

Free cash flow

$

2,452.4

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities conversion rate

 

127%

Free cash flow conversion rate

 

103%

Note: Table may not foot due rounding.

(a)Restructuring charges related to actions designed to better align our organizational structure and resources with strategic initiatives, Asia & Latin America route-to-market and supply chain optimization actions, and previously announced restructuring actions. Please see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in reportingItem 8 of this report.

(b)Net mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions recognized in unallocated corporate items. Please see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(c)Valuation adjustments and the gain on sale of certain corporate investments.

(d)Divestiture loss from the sale of our Laticínios Carolina business in Brazil. Please see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(e)Tax item related to amendments to reorganize certain U.S. retiree health and welfare benefit plans.

(f)Transaction costs related to our executive managementnon-binding memorandum of understanding to sell our 51 percent controlling interest in our European Yoplait business and as a componentour planned acquisition of Tyson Foods’ pet treats business.

(g)Gain related to Brazil indirect tax item.

(h)Net product recall adjustment related to our international Green Giant business.

(i)CPW restructuring charges related to previously announced restructuring actions.

See our reconciliation below of the Boardeffective income tax rate as reported to the adjusted effective income tax rate for the tax impact of Directors’ measurement of our performance for incentive compensation purposes. each item affecting comparability.

35


Net Debt-to-Adjusted Earnings before Net Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) Ratio

We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it is the profitability measure we usean indicator of our ability to evaluate segment performance. Aincur additional debt and to service our existing debt.

The reconciliation of total segment operating profitadjusted EBITDA to operating profit,net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests, its GAAP equivalent, as well as the relevant GAAP measure, is includedcalculation of the net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio are as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

2020

Total debt (a)

$

12,612.0

$

13,539.5

Cash

 

1,505.2

 

1,677.8

Net debt

$

11,106.8

$

11,861.7

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to

redeemable and noncontrolling interests, as reported

$

2,346.0

$

2,210.8

Income taxes

 

629.1

 

480.5

Interest, net

 

420.3

 

466.5

Depreciation and amortization

 

601.3

 

594.7

EBITDA

 

3,996.8

 

3,752.5

After-tax earnings from joint ventures

 

(117.7)

 

(91.1)

Restructuring charges (b)

 

172.7

 

50.2

Project-related costs (b)

 

-

 

1.5

Mark-to-market effects (c)

 

(138.8)

 

24.7

Investment activity, net (d)

 

(76.4)

 

8.4

Divestiture loss (e)

 

53.5

 

-

Transaction costs (f)

 

9.5

 

-

Non-income tax gain (g)

 

(8.8)

 

-

Product recall adjustment, net (h)

 

(3.5)

 

19.3

Adjusted EBITDA

$

3,887.4

$

3,765.6

 

 

 

 

 

Net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio

 

2.9

 

3.2

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

(a)Notes payable and long-term debt, including current portion.

(b)Restructuring charges related to actions designed to better align our organizational structure and resources with strategic initiatives, Asia & Latin America route-to-market and supply chain optimization actions, and previously announced restructuring actions in fiscal 2021. Restructuring and project-related charges for previously announced restructuring actions in fiscal 2020. Please see Note 164 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(c)Net mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions recognized in unallocated corporate items. Please see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

Total segment(d)Valuation adjustments and the gain on sale of certain corporate investments in fiscal 2021. Valuation adjustments and the loss on sale of certain corporate investments in fiscal 2020.

(e)Divestiture loss from the sale of our Laticínios Carolina business in Brazil. Please see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(f)Transaction costs related to our non-binding memorandum of understanding to sell our 51 percent controlling interest in our European Yoplait business and our planned acquisition of Tyson Foods’ pet treats business.

(g)Gain related to Brazil indirect tax item.

(h)Net product recall adjustment related to our international Green Giant business in fiscal 2021. Product recall costs related to our international Green Giant business in fiscal 2020.

36


Adjusted Operating Profit as a Percent of Net Sales (Adjusted Operating Profit Margin)

We believe this measure provides useful information to investors because it is important for assessing our operating profit growth ratesmargin on a constant-currency basiscomparable year-to-year basis.

Our adjusted operating profit margins are calculated as follows:

   Fiscal 
    2016  2015 

Percentage change in total segment operating profit as reported

   (1)  %   (4)  % 

Impact of foreign currency exchange

   (2) pts    (2) pts 

Percentage change in total segment operating profit on a constant-currency basis

   1     (2)  % 
          

 

Fiscal Year

Percent of Net Sales

2021

2020

Operating profit as reported

$

3,144.8

17.3

%

$

2,953.9

16.8

%

Restructuring charges (a)

 

172.7

1.0

%

 

50.2

0.3

%

Project-related costs (a)

 

-

-

%

 

1.5

-

%

Mark-to-market effects (b)

 

(138.8)

(0.8)

%

 

24.7

0.1

%

Investment activity, net (c)

 

(76.4)

(0.4)

%

 

8.4

-

%

Divestiture loss (d)

 

53.5

0.3

%

 

-

-

%

Transaction costs (e)

 

9.5

0.1

%

 

-

-

%

Non-income tax gain (f)

 

(8.8)

-

%

 

-

-

%

Product recall adjustment, net (g)

 

(3.5)

-

%

 

19.3

0.1

%

Adjusted operating profit

$

3,153.2

17.4

%

$

3,058.0

17.3

%

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

(a)Restructuring charges related to actions designed to better align our organizational structure and resources with strategic initiatives, Asia & Latin America route-to-market and supply chain optimization actions, and previously announced restructuring actions in fiscal 2021. Restructuring and project-related charges for previously announced restructuring actions in fiscal 2020. Please see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(b)Net mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions recognized in unallocated corporate items. Please see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(c)Valuation adjustments and the gain on sale of certain corporate investments in fiscal 2021. Valuation adjustments and the loss on sale of certain corporate investments in fiscal 2020.

(d)Divestiture loss from the sale of our Laticínios Carolina business in Brazil. Please see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(e)Transaction costs related to our non-binding memorandum of understanding to sell our 51 percent controlling interest in our European Yoplait business and our planned acquisition of Tyson Foods’ pet treats business.

(f)Gain related to Brazil indirect tax item.

(g)Net product recall adjustment related to our international Green Giant business in fiscal 2021. Product recall costs related to our international Green Giant business in fiscal 2020.

37


Adjusted Effective Income Tax Rates

We believe this measure provides useful information to investors because it presents the adjusted effective income tax rate on a comparable year-to-year basis.

Adjusted effective income tax rates are calculated as follows:

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

2021

2020

In Millions

(Except Per Share Data)

Pretax Earnings (a)

Income Taxes

Pretax Earnings (a)

Income Taxes

As reported

$2,857.4

$629.1

$2,600.2

$480.5

Restructuring charges (b)

172.7

35.5

50.2

11.2

Project-related costs (b)

-

-

1.5

0.3

Mark-to-market effects (c)

(138.8)

(31.9)

24.7

5.7

Investment activity, net (d)

(76.4)

(15.6)

8.4

5.4

Divestiture loss (e)

53.5

0.4

-

-

Tax items (f)

-

(11.2)

-

53.1

Transaction costs (g)

9.5

2.3

-

-

Non-income tax gain (h)

(8.8)

(3.0)

-

-

Product recall adjustment, net (i)

(3.5)

(0.4)

19.3

2.2

As adjusted

$2,865.7

$605.2

$2,704.3

$558.5

Effective tax rate:

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

22.0%

 

18.5%

As adjusted

 

21.1%

 

20.7%

Sum of adjustments to income taxes

 

($24.0)

 

$78.0

Average number of common shares - diluted EPS

 

619.1

 

613.3

Impact of income tax adjustments on adjusted diluted EPS

 

$0.04

 

$(0.13)

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

(a)Earnings before income taxes and after-tax earnings from joint ventures.

(b)Restructuring charges related to actions designed to better align our organizational structure and resources with strategic initiatives, Asia & Latin America route-to-market and supply chain optimization actions, and previously announced restructuring actions in fiscal 2021. Restructuring and project-related charges for previously announced restructuring actions in fiscal 2020. Please see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(c)Net mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions recognized in unallocated corporate items. Please see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(d)Valuation adjustments and the gain on sale of certain corporate investments in fiscal 2021. Valuation adjustments and the loss on sale of certain corporate investments in fiscal 2020.

(e)Divestiture loss from the sale of our Laticínios Carolina business in Brazil. Please see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(f)Tax item related to amendments to reorganize certain U.S. retiree health and welfare benefit plans in fiscal 2021. Discrete tax benefit related to the reorganization of certain wholly owned subsidiaries in fiscal 2020. Please see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

(g)Transaction costs related to our non-binding memorandum of understanding to sell our 51 percent controlling interest in our European Yoplait business and our planned acquisition of Tyson Foods’ pet treats business.

(h)Gain related to Brazil indirect tax item.

(i)Net product recall adjustment related to our international Green Giant business in fiscal 2021. Product recall costs related to our international Green Giant business in fiscal 2020.

38


Constant-currency After-taxAfter-Tax Earnings from Joint Ventures Growth RatesRate

We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it provides transparency to underlying performance of our joint ventures by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have on year-to-year comparability given volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.

After-tax earnings from joint ventures growth ratesrate on a constant-currency basis are calculated as follows:

   Fiscal 
    2016   2015 

Percentage change in after-tax earnings from joint ventures as reported

   5  %     (6) %  

Impact of foreign currency exchange

   (7)pts     (6)pts  

Percentage change in after-tax earnings from joint ventures on a constant-currency basis

   12  %     Flat  
           

Fiscal 2021

Percentage change in after-tax earnings from joint ventures as reported

29

%

Impact of foreign currency exchange

3

pts

Percentage change in after-tax earnings from joint ventures on a constant-currency basis

26

%

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

Net Sales Growth RatesRate for Our International SegmentCanada Operating Unit on a Constant-currency Basis

We believe this measure of our International segment and regionCanada operating unit net sales provides useful information to investors because it provides transparency to the underlying performance by excludingfor the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have on year-to-year comparability given volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.

   Fiscal 2016 
    

Percentage
Change in Net
Sales

as Reported

  Impact of
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
  Percentage Change in
Net Sales on Constant-
Currency Basis
 

Europe

   (6)%   (9)pts   

Canada

   (16  (12  (4

Asia/Pacific

   (3  (4  1  

Latin America

   (19  (31  12  

Total International

   (10)%   (13)pts   
              
   Fiscal 2015 
    

Percentage
Change in Net
Sales

as Reported

  Impact of
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
  Percentage Change in
Net Sales on Constant-
Currency Basis
 

Europe

   (3)%   (8)pts   5

Canada

   (8  (8  Flat  

Asia/Pacific

   4    (1  5  

Latin America

   (14  (31  17  

Total International

   (5)%   (11)pts   6
              

Constant-currency International Segment Operating Profit Growth Rates

We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it provides transparency to underlying performance of the InternationalCanada operating unit within our North America Retail segment by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have on year-to-year comparability given volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.

International segment

Net sales growth rate for our Canada operating unit on a constant-currency basis is calculated as follows:

Fiscal 2021

Percentage change in net sales as reported

6

%

Impact of foreign currency exchange

4

pts

Percentage change in net sales on a constant-currency basis

3

%

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

Constant-currency Segment Operating Profit Growth Rates

We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it provides transparency to underlying performance of our segments by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have on year-to-year comparability given volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.

Our segments’ operating profit growth rates on a constant-currency basis are calculated as follows:

   

Fiscal

 
   2016  2015 

Percentage change in International segment operating profit as reported

  (15)%    (2)%    

Impact of foreign currency exchange

  (12)pts   (11)pts  

Percentage change in International segment operating profit on a constant-currency basis

  (3)%    9 %   
         

 

Fiscal 2021

 

Percentage Change in Operating Profit as Reported

Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange

Percentage Change in Operating Profit on Constant-Currency Basis

North America Retail

Flat

 

Flat

 

Flat

 

Europe & Australia

33

%

9

pts

24

%

Pet

6

%

Flat

 

6

%

Note: Table may not foot due to rounding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward-Looking Financial Measures

Adjusted Return on Average Total Capital

Change inOur fiscal 2022 outlook for organic net sales growth, constant-currency adjusted return on average total capital is a measure used in reporting to our executive managementoperating profit, adjusted diluted EPS, and as a component of the Board of Director’s measurement of our performance for incentive compensation purposes. We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it is important for assessing the utilization of capital and it eliminates certain items that affect year-to-year comparability. The calculation of adjusted return on average total capital and return on average total capital, its GAAP equivalent follows:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2016   2015  2014  2013  2012   2011 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

  $1,736.8             $1,259.4   $1,861.3   $1,892.5   $1,589.1       

Interest, net, after-tax

   193.1              199.8    190.9    201.2    238.9       

Earnings before interest, after-tax

   1,929.9              1,459.2    2,052.2    2,093.7    1,828.0       

Adjustments, after-tax (a):

         

Mark-to-market effects

   (39.6)              56.5    (30.5  (2.8  65.6       

Divestitures gain, net

   (66.0)                  (36.0      —       

Tax items

   —              78.6        (85.4  —       

Acquisition integration costs

   —              10.4        8.8    9.7       

Venezuela currency devaluation

   —              8.0    57.8    20.8    —       

Restructuring costs

   160.8              217.7    3.6    15.9    64.3       

Project-related costs

   36.8              8.3            —       

Indefinite-lived intangible impairment

   —              176.9            —       

Adjusted earnings before interest, after-tax for adjusted return on capital calculation

  $2,021.9             $2,015.6   $2,047.1   $2,051.0   $1,967.6       
                         

Current portion of long-term debt

  $1,103.4             $1,000.4   $1,250.6   $1,443.3   $741.2       $1,031.3  

Notes payable

   269.8              615.8    1,111.7    599.7    526.5        311.3  

Long-term debt

   7,057.7              7,575.3    6,396.6    5,901.8    6,139.5        5,524.1  

Total debt

   8,430.9              9,191.5    8,758.9    7,944.8    7,407.2        6,866.7  

Redeemable interest

   845.6              778.9    984.1    967.5    847.8          

Noncontrolling interests

   376.9              396.0    470.6    456.3    461.0        246.7  

Stockholders’ equity

   4,930.2              4,996.7    6,534.8    6,672.2    6,421.7        6,365.5  

Total capital

   14,583.6              15,363.1    16,748.4    16,040.8    15,137.7        13,478.9  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   2,612.2              2,310.7    1,340.3    1,585.3    1,743.7        1,010.8  

After-tax earnings adjustments (b)

   439.1              347.1    (209.3  (204.2  (161.5)       (301.1

Adjusted total capital

  $17,634.9             $18,020.9   $17,879.4   $17,421.9   $16,719.9       $14,188.6  
                            

Average total capital (c)

  $14,973.4             $16,055.8   $16,394.6   $15,589.2   $14,308.3       

Return on average total capital (c)

   12.9%          9.1  12.5  13.4  12.8%    
                         

Adjusted average total capital (c)

  $17,827.9             $17,950.1   $17,650.6   $17,070.8   $15,454.3       

Adjusted return on average total capital (c)

   11.3%          11.2  11.6  12.0  12.7%    
                         

Change in adjusted return on average total capital

   10 bps          

Foreign currency exchange impact

   (30)bps          

Change in adjusted return on average total capital on a constant-currency basis

   40 bps          
             
(a)See our reconciliation below of the effective income tax rate as reported to the effective income tax rate excluding certain items affecting comparability for the tax impact of each item affecting comparability.
(b)Sum of current year and previous year after-tax adjustments.
(c)See “Glossary” in Item 8 of this report for definition.

Effective Income Tax Rate Excluding Certain Items Affecting Comparability

We believe this measure provides useful information to investors because it is important for assessing the effective tax rate excluding certain items affecting comparability and presents the income tax effects of certain items affecting comparability.

Effective income tax rates excluding certain items affecting comparability are calculated as follows:

  Fiscal Year Ended 
  May 29, 2016  May 31, 2015  May 25, 2014  May 26, 2013  May 27, 2012 
In Millions Pretax
Earnings
(a)
  Income
Taxes
  Pretax
Earnings
(a)
  Income
Taxes
  Pretax
Earnings
(a)
  Income
Taxes
  Pretax
Earnings
(a)
  Income
Taxes
  Pretax
Earnings
(a)
  Income
Taxes
 

As reported

 $2,403.6   $755.2   $1,761.9   $586.8   $2,655.0   $883.3   $2,534.9   $741.2   $2,210.5   $709.6  

Mark-to-market effects (b)

  (62.8  (23.2  89.7    33.2    (48.5  (18.0  (4.4  (1.6  104.2    38.6  

Divestitures (gain) (c)

  (148.2  (82.2          (65.5  (29.5                

Tax items (d)

              (78.6              85.4          

Acquisition integration costs (e)

          16.0    5.6            12.3    3.5    11.2    1.5  

Venezuela currency devaluation (b)

          8.0        62.2    4.4    25.2    4.4          

Restructuring costs (f)

  229.8    69.0    343.5    125.8    3.6        18.6    2.7    100.6    36.3  

Project-related costs (f)

  57.5    20.7    13.2    4.9                          

Intangible asset impairment (f)

          260.0    83.1                          

As adjusted

 $2,479.9   $739.5   $2,492.3   $760.8   $2,606.8   $840.2   $2,586.6   $835.6   $2,426.5   $786.0  
  

Effective tax rate:

          

As reported

   31.4   33.3   33.3   29.2   32.1

As adjusted

      29.8      30.5      32.2      32.3      32.4

Sum of adjustments to income taxes

     $(15.7     $174.0       $(43.1     $94.4       $76.4  

Average number of commonshares - diluted EPS

      611.9        618.8        645.7        665.6        666.7  

Impact of income tax adjustments on diluted EPS excluding certain items affecting comparability

  $0.03    $(0.28  $0.07    $(0.14  $(0.11
  
(a)Earnings before income taxes and after-tax earnings from joint ventures.
(b)See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
(c)See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
(d)The fiscal 2015 tax item is related to the one-time repatriation of historical foreign earnings in fiscal 2015. The fiscal 2013 tax items consist of a reduction to income taxes related to the restructuring of our GMC subsidiary and an increase to income taxes related to the liquidation of a corporate investment. Additionally, fiscal 2013 includes changes in deferred taxes associated with the Medicare Part D subsidies related to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.
(e)Integration costs resulting from the acquisitions of Annie’s in fiscal 2015, Yoki in fiscal 2013, and Yoplait SAS and Yoplait Marques SNC in fiscal 2012.
(f)See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

Free Cash Flow Conversion rate and Total Cash Returned to Shareholders as a Percentage of Free Cash Flow

We believe these measures provide useful information to investors because they are important for assessing our efficiency in converting earnings to cash and returning cash to shareholders. The calculation of free cash flow conversionare non-GAAP financial measures that exclude, or have otherwise been adjusted for, items impacting comparability, including the effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, restructuring charges and net cash provided by operating activities conversion rate, its equivalentproject-related costs, acquisition transaction and integration costs, acquisitions, divestitures, and mark-to-market effects. We are not able to reconcile these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP measure follows:

In Millions  Fiscal
2016
 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests, as reported

  $1,736.8  

Mark-to-market effects, net of tax (a)

   (39.6)  

Divestitures (gain), net of tax (b)

   (66.0)  

Restructuring costs, net of tax (c)

   160.8  

Project-related costs, net of tax (c)

   36.8  

Adjusted net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

   1,828.8  
  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   2,629.8  

Purchases of land, buildings, and equipment

   (729.3)  

Free cash flow

  $1,900.5  
  

Net cash provided by operating activities conversion rate

   151%  
  

Free cash flow conversion rate

   104%  
  

The calculationfinancial measures without unreasonable efforts because we are unable to predict with a reasonable degree of total cash returned to shareholders as a percentage of free cash flow follows:

Dividends paid

  $1,071.7  

Purchases of common stock for treasury

   606.7  

Proceeds from common stock issued on exercised options

   (171.9)  

Total cash returned to shareholders

  $1,506.5  
  

Total cash returned to shareholders as a percentage of free cash flow

   79%  
      
(a)See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
(b)See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
(c)See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

See our reconciliation above ofcertainty the effective income tax rate as reported to the effective income tax rate excluding certain items affecting comparability for the taxactual impact of each item affecting comparability.

changes in foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices or the timing or impact of acquisitions, divestitures, and restructuring actions throughout fiscal 2022. The unavailable information could have a significant impact on our fiscal 2022 GAAP financial results.

Adjusted Operating Profit as39


For fiscal 2022, we currently expect: foreign currency exchange rates (based on a Percentblend of Net Sales Excluding Certain Items Affecting Comparability

We believe this measure provides useful informationforward and forecasted rates and hedge positions) and divestitures completed prior to investors because it is important for assessing ourfiscal 2022 to have an immaterial impact on net sales growth; foreign currency exchange rates to have an immaterial impact on adjusted operating profit margin on a comparable basis. Adjusted operating profit excludes certain items affecting comparability.and adjusted diluted EPS growth; and restructuring charges and project-related costs related to actions previously announced to total approximately $10 million to $60 million. Our fiscal 2022 guidance does not incorporate the potential impacts of any acquisitions and divestitures that have not yet been completed.

40

   Fiscal Year 
Percent of Net Sales  2016  2015  2014  2013  2012 

Operating profit as reported

  $2,707.4    16.3 $2,077.3     11.8 $2,957.4    16.5  $2,851.8    16.0 $2,562.4     15.4%  

Mark-to-market effects (a)

   (62.8  (0.4)%   89.7     0.5  (48.5  (0.3)%   (4.4  —    104.2     0.6%  

Divestitures (gain), (b)

   (148.2  (0.9)%   —       —    (65.5  (0.4)%   —      —    —       —  %  

Acquisition integration costs (c)

   —      —    16.0     0.1  —      —    12.3    0.1  11.2     0.1%  

Venezuela currency devaluation (d)

   —      —    8.0     —    62.2    0.4  25.2    0.1  —       —  %  

Restructuring costs (e)

   229.8    1.4  343.5     1.9  3.6    —    18.6    0.1  100.6     0.6%  

Project-related costs (e)

   57.5    0.4  13.2     0.1  —      —    —      —    —       —  %  

Intangible asset impairment (f)

   —      —    260.0     1.5  —      —    —      —    —       —  %  

Adjusted operating profit

  $2,783.7    16.8 $2,807.7     15.9 $2,909.2    16.2 $2,903.5    16.3 $2,778.4     16.7%  
  
(a)See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
(b)See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
(c)Integration costs resulting from the acquisitions of Annie’s in fiscal 2015, Yoki in fiscal 2013, and Yoplait SAS and Yoplait Marques SNC in fiscal 2012.
(d)See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
(e)See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
(f)See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELEVANT TO FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

This report contains or incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on our current expectations and assumptions. We also may make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in our filings with the SEC and in our reports to shareholders.

The words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or similar expressions identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results and those currently anticipated or projected. We wish to caution you not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements.

In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we are identifying important factors that could affect our financial performance and could cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from any current opinions or statements.

Our future results could be affected by a variety of factors, such as: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, suppliers, consumers, customers, and employees; disruptions or inefficiencies in the supply chain, including any impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; competitive dynamics in the consumer foods industry and the markets for our products, including new product introductions, advertising activities, pricing actions, and promotional activities of our competitors; economic conditions, including changes in inflation rates, interest rates, tax rates, or the availability of capital; product development and innovation; consumer acceptance of new products and product improvements; consumer reaction to pricing actions and changes in promotion levels; acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or assets;assets, changes in capital structure; changes in the legal and regulatory environment, including tax legislation, labeling and advertising regulations, and litigation; impairments in the carrying value of goodwill, other intangible assets, or other long-lived assets, or changes in the useful lives of other intangible assets; changes in accounting standards and the impact of significant accounting estimates; product quality and safety issues, including recalls and product liability; changes in consumer demand for our products; effectiveness of advertising, marketing, and promotional programs; changes in consumer behavior, trends, and preferences, including weight loss trends; consumer perception of health-related issues, including obesity; consolidation in the retail

environment; changes in purchasing and inventory levels of significant customers; fluctuations in the cost and availability of supply chain resources, including raw materials, packaging, energy, and energy; disruptions or inefficiencies in the supply chain;transportation; effectiveness of restructuring and cost savingssaving initiatives; volatility in the market value of derivatives used to manage price risk for certain commodities; benefit plan expenses due to changes in plan asset values and discount rates used to determine plan liabilities; failure or breach of our information technology systems; foreign economic conditions, including currency rate fluctuations; and political unrest in foreign markets and economic uncertainty due to terrorism or war.

You should also consider the risk factors that we identify in Item 1A of this report, which could also affect our future results.

We undertake no obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of those statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

Item

ITEM 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk stemming from changes in interest and foreign exchange rates and commodity and equity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in our earnings and cash flows. In the normal course of business, we actively manage our exposure to these market risks by entering into various hedging transactions, authorized under established policies that place clear controls on these activities. The counterparties in these transactions are generally highly rated institutions. We establish credit limits for each counterparty. Our hedging transactions include but are not limited to a variety of derivative financial instruments. For information on interest rate, foreign exchange, commodity price, and equity instrument risk, please see Note 78 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

VALUE AT RISK

The estimates in the table below are intended to measure the maximum potential fair value we could lose in one day from adverse changes in market interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, and equity prices under normal market conditions. A Monte Carlo value-at-risk (VAR) methodology was used to quantify the market risk for our exposures. The models assumed normal market conditions and used a 95 percent confidence level.

The VAR calculation used historical interest and foreign exchange rates, and commodity and equity prices from the past year to estimate the potential volatility and correlation of these rates in the future. The market data were drawn from the RiskMetrics™RiskMetrics data set. The calculations are not intended to represent actual losses in fair value that we expect to incur. Further, since the hedging instrument (the derivative) inversely correlates with the underlying exposure, we would expect that any loss or gain in the fair value of

41


our derivatives would be generally offset by an increase or decrease in the fair value of the underlying exposure. The positions included in the calculations were: debt; investments; interest rate swaps; foreign exchange forwards; commodity swaps, futures, and options; and equity instruments. The calculations do not include the underlying foreign exchange and commodities or equity-related positions that are offset by these market-risk-sensitive instruments.

The table below presents the estimated maximum potential VAR arising from a one-day loss in fair value for our interest rate, foreign currency, commodity, and equity market-risk-sensitive instruments outstanding as of May 29, 2016,30, 2021.

 

 

In Millions

 

May 30, 2021

 

Average During Fiscal 2021

 

May 31, 2020

Interest rate instruments

$

37.4

$

64.1

$

78.8

Foreign currency instruments

 

25.6

 

26.7

 

19.3

Commodity instruments

 

4.2

 

4.5

 

2.6

Equity instruments

 

2.8

 

4.3

 

5.0

42


ITEM 8 - Financial Statements and May 31, 2015, and the average fair value impact during the year ended May 29, 2016.Supplementary Data

   Fair Value Impact 
In Millions  May 29,
2016
   

Average

during

fiscal 2016

   May 31,
2015
 

Interest rate instruments

  $33.3    $30.7    $25.1  

Foreign currency instruments

   27.6     24.4     17.9  

Commodity instruments

   3.3     3.7     3.7  

Equity instruments

   1.7     1.6     1.2  
                

ITEM 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES

The management of General Mills, Inc. is responsible for the fairness and accuracy of the consolidated financial statements. The statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles that are generally accepted in the United States, using management’s best estimates and judgments where appropriate. The financial information throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K is consistent with our consolidated financial statements.

Management has established a system of internal controls that provides reasonable assurance that assets are adequately safeguarded and transactions are recorded accurately in all material respects, in accordance with management’s authorization. We maintain a strong audit program that independently evaluates the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls. Our internal controls provide for appropriate separation of duties and responsibilities, and there are documented policies regarding use of our assets and proper financial reporting. These formally stated and regularly communicated policies demand highly ethical conduct from all employees.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors meets regularly with management, internal auditors, and our independent registered public accounting firm to review internal control, auditing, and financial reporting matters. The independent registered public accounting firm, internal auditors, and employees have full and free access to the Audit Committee at any time.

The Audit Committee reviewed and approved the Company’s annual financial statements. The Audit Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors approved, that the consolidated financial statements be included in the Annual Report. The Audit Committee also appointed KPMG LLP to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2017.2022.

/s/ K. J. Powell/s/ D. L. Mulligan
K. J. PowellD. L. Mulligan
Chairman of the BoardExecutive Vice President
and Chief Executive Officerand Chief Financial Officer

/s/ J. L. Harmening/s/ K. A. Bruce

J. L. HarmeningK. A. Bruce

Chief Executive OfficerChief Financial Officer

June 30, 2016

2021

43


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

TheTo the Stockholders and Board of Directors and Stockholders


General Mills, Inc.:

Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of General Mills, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of May 29, 201630, 2021 and May 31, 2015, and2020, the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, total equity and redeemable interest, and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended May 29, 2016. In connection with our audits of30, 2021, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the consolidated financial statements, we have audited the accompanying financial statement schedule.statements). We also have audited General Mills, Inc.’sthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, based on criteria established inInternal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). General Mills, Inc.’sCommission.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 30, 2021, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 30, 2021 based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Change in Accounting Principle

As discussed in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for leases as of May 27, 2019 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and related amendments.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A Management’sManagement's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on thesethe Company’s consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessingstatements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, andas well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statement presentation.statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Companycompany are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company;company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding

44


prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’scompany’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion,Critical Audit Matter

The criticalaudit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements referredthat was communicated or required to above present fairly,be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in all material respects, the financial position of General Mills, Inc. and subsidiaries as of May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended May 29, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also inany way our opinion on the accompanying financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, presents fairly,and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Valuation of goodwill and brand intangible assets

As discussed in all material respects,Note 6 to the information set forth therein. Also in our opinion, General Mills, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control overconsolidated financial reportingstatements, the goodwill and brands and other indefinite-lived intangibles balances as of May 29, 2016, based on criteria established30, 2021 were $14,062.4 million and $6,628.1 million, respectively. The impairment tests for these assets, which are performed annually and whenever events or changes inInternal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred, require the Committee of Sponsoring OrganizationsCompany to estimate the fair value of the Treadway Commission.reporting units to which goodwill is assigned as well as the brands and other indefinite-lived intangible assets. The fair value estimates are derived from discounted cash flow analyses that require the Company to make judgments about highly subjective matters, including future operating results, including revenue growth rates and operating margins, and an estimate of the discount rates and royalty rates.

We identified the assessment of the valuation of certain goodwill and brand intangible assets as a critical audit matter. There was a significant degree of judgment required in evaluating audit evidence, which consists primarily of forward-looking assumptions about future operating results, specifically the revenue growth rates and operating margins, royalty rates and subjective inputs used to estimate the discount rates.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls related to the valuation of goodwill and brand intangible assets. This included controls related to the assumptions about future operating results and the discount and royalty rates used to measure the reporting units and brands intangible fair values. We performed sensitivity analyses over the revenue growth rates, operating margins, brand royalty rates and discount rates to assess the impact of other points within a range of potential assumptions. We evaluated the revenue growth rates and operating margin assumptions by comparing them to recent financial performance and external market and industry data. We evaluated whether these assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. We involved professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in the evaluation of the Company’s discount rates and royalty rates by comparing them against rate ranges that were independently developed using publicly available market data for comparable entities.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1928.

Minneapolis, Minnesota

June 30, 2016

2021

45


Consolidated Statements of Earnings

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions, Except per Share Data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Net sales

$

18,127.0

 

$

17,626.6

 

$

16,865.2

Cost of sales

 

11,678.7

 

 

11,496.7

 

 

11,108.4

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

3,079.6

 

 

3,151.6

 

 

2,935.8

Divestitures loss

 

53.5

 

 

0

 

 

30.0

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

 

170.4

 

 

24.4

 

 

275.1

Operating profit

 

3,144.8

 

 

2,953.9

 

 

2,515.9

Benefit plan non-service income

 

(132.9)

 

 

(112.8)

 

 

(87.9)

Interest, net

 

420.3

 

 

466.5

 

 

521.8

Earnings before income taxes and after-tax earnings from joint ventures

 

2,857.4

 

 

2,600.2

 

 

2,082.0

Income taxes

 

629.1

 

 

480.5

 

 

367.8

After-tax earnings from joint ventures

 

117.7

 

 

91.1

 

 

72.0

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and

noncontrolling interests

 

2,346.0

 

 

2,210.8

 

 

1,786.2

Net earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

 

6.2

 

 

29.6

 

 

33.5

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

$

2,339.8

 

$

2,181.2

 

$

1,752.7

Earnings per share — basic

$

3.81

 

$

3.59

 

$

2.92

Earnings per share — diluted

$

3.78

 

$

3.56

 

$

2.90

Dividends per share

$

2.02

 

$

1.96

 

$

1.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and

noncontrolling interests

$

2,346.0

 

$

2,210.8

 

$

1,786.2

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

175.1

 

 

(169.1)

 

 

(82.8)

Net actuarial income (loss)

 

353.4

 

 

(224.6)

 

 

(253.4)

Other fair value changes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge derivatives

 

(20.7)

 

 

3.2

 

 

12.1

Reclassification to earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

(2.0)

Hedge derivatives

 

13.5

 

 

4.1

 

 

0.9

Amortization of losses and prior service costs

 

78.9

 

 

77.9

 

 

84.6

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

600.2

 

 

(308.5)

 

 

(240.6)

Total comprehensive income

 

2,946.2

 

 

1,902.3

 

 

1,545.6

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable and

noncontrolling interests

 

121.2

 

 

10.1

 

 

(10.7)

Comprehensive income attributable to General Mills

$

2,825.0

 

$

1,892.2

 

$

1,556.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47


Consolidated Balance Sheets

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions, Except Par Value)

 

May 30, 2021

 

May 31, 2020

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,505.2

 

$

1,677.8

Receivables

 

1,638.5

 

 

1,615.1

Inventories

 

1,820.5

 

 

1,426.3

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

790.3

 

 

402.1

Total current assets

 

5,754.5

 

 

5,121.3

Land, buildings, and equipment

 

3,606.8

 

 

3,580.6

Goodwill

 

14,062.4

 

 

13,923.2

Other intangible assets

 

7,150.6

 

 

7,095.8

Other assets

 

1,267.6

 

 

1,085.8

Total assets

$

31,841.9

 

$

30,806.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

3,653.5

 

$

3,247.7

Current portion of long-term debt

 

2,463.8

 

 

2,331.5

Notes payable

 

361.3

 

 

279.0

Other current liabilities

 

1,787.2

 

 

1,633.3

Total current liabilities

 

8,265.8

 

 

7,491.5

Long-term debt

 

9,786.9

 

 

10,929.0

Deferred income taxes

 

2,118.4

 

 

1,947.1

Other liabilities

 

1,292.7

 

 

1,545.0

Total liabilities

 

21,463.8

 

 

21,912.6

Redeemable interest

 

604.9

 

 

544.6

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, 754.6 shares issued, $0.10 par value

 

75.5

 

 

75.5

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,365.5

 

 

1,348.6

Retained earnings

 

17,069.8

 

 

15,982.1

Common stock in treasury, at cost, shares of 146.9 and 144.8

 

(6,611.2)

 

 

(6,433.3)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(2,429.2)

 

 

(2,914.4)

Total stockholders' equity

 

9,470.4

 

 

8,058.5

Noncontrolling interests

 

302.8

 

 

291.0

Total equity

 

9,773.2

 

 

8,349.5

Total liabilities and equity

$

31,841.9

 

$

30,806.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

48


Consolidated Statements of Total Equity and Redeemable Interest

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions, Except per Share Data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

Total equity, beginning balance

 

 

$

8,349.5

 

 

 

$

7,367.7

 

 

 

$

6,492.4

Common stock, 1 billion shares authorized, $0.10 par value

754.6

 

 

75.5

 

754.6

 

 

75.5

 

754.6

 

 

75.5

Additional paid-in capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

 

 

1,348.6

 

 

 

 

1,386.7

 

 

 

 

1,202.5

Stock compensation plans

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

 

(12.1)

 

 

 

 

(96.4)

Unearned compensation related to stock unit awards

 

 

 

(78.0)

 

 

 

 

(85.7)

 

 

 

 

(71.3)

Earned compensation

 

 

 

88.5

 

 

 

 

92.8

 

 

 

 

82.8

Decrease (increase) in redemption value of

redeemable interest

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

(33.1)

 

 

 

 

269.1

Ending balance

 

 

 

1,365.5

 

 

 

 

1,348.6

 

 

 

 

1,386.7

Retained earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

 

 

15,982.1

 

 

 

 

14,996.7

 

 

 

 

14,459.6

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

2,339.8

 

 

 

 

2,181.2

 

 

 

 

1,752.7

Cash dividends declared ($2.02, $1.96, and $1.96 per share)

 

 

 

(1,246.4)

 

 

 

 

(1,195.8)

 

 

 

 

(1,181.7)

Adoption of revenue recognition accounting requirements

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

(33.9)

Adoption of current expected credit loss

accounting requirements

 

 

 

(5.7)

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

0

Ending balance

 

 

 

17,069.8

 

 

 

 

15,982.1

 

 

 

 

14,996.7

Common stock in treasury:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

(144.8)

 

 

(6,433.3)

 

(152.7)

 

 

(6,779.0)

 

(161.5)

 

 

(7,167.5)

Shares purchased

(5.0)

 

 

(301.4)

 

(0.1)

 

 

(3.4)

 

0

 

 

(1.1)

Stock compensation plans

2.9

 

 

123.5

 

8.0

 

 

349.1

 

8.8

 

 

389.6

Ending balance

(146.9)

 

 

(6,611.2)

 

(144.8)

 

 

(6,433.3)

 

(152.7)

 

 

(6,779.0)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

 

 

(2,914.4)

 

 

 

 

(2,625.4)

 

 

 

 

(2,429.0)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

485.2

 

 

 

 

(289.0)

 

 

 

 

(196.4)

Ending balance

 

 

 

(2,429.2)

 

 

 

 

(2,914.4)

 

 

 

 

(2,625.4)

Noncontrolling interests:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

 

 

291.0

 

 

 

 

313.2

 

 

 

 

351.3

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

38.0

 

 

 

 

10.3

 

 

 

 

0.4

Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders

 

 

 

(26.2)

 

 

 

 

(32.5)

 

 

 

 

(38.5)

Ending balance

 

 

 

302.8

 

 

 

 

291.0

 

 

 

 

313.2

Total equity, ending balance

 

 

$

9,773.2

 

 

 

$

8,349.5

 

 

 

$

7,367.7

Redeemable interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

 

$

544.6

 

 

 

$

551.7

 

 

 

$

776.2

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

83.2

 

 

 

 

(0.2)

 

 

 

 

(11.1)

Increase in investment in redeemable interest

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

55.7

(Decrease) increase in redemption value of

redeemable interest

 

 

 

(0.2)

 

 

 

 

33.1

 

 

 

 

(269.1)

Distributions to redeemable interest holder

 

 

 

(22.7)

 

 

 

 

(40.0)

 

 

 

 

0

Ending balance

 

 

$

604.9

 

 

 

$

544.6

 

 

 

$

551.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions)

 

Fiscal Year

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Cash Flows - Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

$

2,346.0

 

$

2,210.8

 

$

1,786.2

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

601.3

 

 

594.7

 

 

620.1

After-tax earnings from joint ventures

 

(117.7)

 

 

(91.1)

 

 

(72.0)

Distributions of earnings from joint ventures

 

95.2

 

 

76.5

 

 

86.7

Stock-based compensation

 

89.9

 

 

94.9

 

 

84.9

Deferred income taxes

 

118.8

 

 

(29.6)

 

 

93.5

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions

 

(33.4)

 

 

(31.1)

 

 

(28.8)

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs

 

(33.6)

 

 

(32.3)

 

 

6.1

Divestitures loss

 

53.5

 

 

0

 

 

30.0

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

 

150.9

 

 

43.6

 

 

235.7

Changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of divestitures

 

(155.9)

 

 

793.9

 

 

(7.5)

Other, net

 

(131.8)

 

 

45.9

 

 

(27.9)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

2,983.2

 

 

3,676.2

 

 

2,807.0

Cash Flows - Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of land, buildings, and equipment

 

(530.8)

 

 

(460.8)

 

 

(537.6)

Investments in affiliates, net

 

15.5

 

 

(48.0)

 

 

0.1

Proceeds from disposal of land, buildings, and equipment

 

2.7

 

 

1.7

 

 

14.3

Proceeds from divestitures

 

2.9

 

 

0

 

 

26.4

Other, net

 

(3.1)

 

 

20.9

 

 

(59.7)

Net cash used by investing activities

 

(512.8)

 

 

(486.2)

 

 

(556.5)

Cash Flows - Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in notes payable

 

71.7

 

 

(1,158.6)

 

 

(66.3)

Issuance of long-term debt

 

1,576.5

 

 

1,638.1

 

 

339.1

Payment of long-term debt

 

(2,609.0)

 

 

(1,396.7)

 

 

(1,493.8)

Debt exchange participation incentive cash payment

 

(201.4)

 

 

0

 

 

0

Proceeds from common stock issued on exercised options

 

74.3

 

 

263.4

 

 

241.4

Purchases of common stock for treasury

 

(301.4)

 

 

(3.4)

 

 

(1.1)

Dividends paid

 

(1,246.4)

 

 

(1,195.8)

 

 

(1,181.7)

Investments in redeemable interest

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

55.7

Distributions to noncontrolling and redeemable interest holders

 

(48.9)

 

 

(72.5)

 

 

(38.5)

Other, net

 

(30.9)

 

 

(16.0)

 

 

(31.2)

Net cash used by financing activities

 

(2,715.5)

 

 

(1,941.5)

 

 

(2,176.4)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

72.5

 

 

(20.7)

 

 

(23.1)

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(172.6)

 

 

1,227.8

 

 

51.0

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year

 

1,677.8

 

 

450.0

 

 

399.0

Cash and cash equivalents - end of year

$

1,505.2

 

$

1,677.8

 

$

450.0

Cash flow from changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of

divestitures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

$

27.9

 

$

37.9

 

$

(42.7)

Inventories

 

(354.7)

 

 

103.1

 

 

53.7

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(42.7)

 

 

94.2

 

 

(114.3)

Accounts payable

 

343.1

 

 

392.5

 

 

162.4

Other current liabilities

 

(129.5)

 

 

166.2

 

 

(66.6)

Changes in current assets and liabilities

$

(155.9)

 

$

793.9

 

$

(7.5)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Earnings

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions, Except per Share Data)

   Fiscal Year 
   2016  2015   2014 

Net sales

  $16,563.1   $17,630.3    $17,909.6  

Cost of sales

   10,733.6    11,681.1     11,539.8  

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

   3,118.9    3,328.0     3,474.3  

Divestitures (gain)

   (148.2       (65.5

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

   151.4    543.9     3.6  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

   2,707.4    2,077.3     2,957.4  

Interest, net

   303.8    315.4     302.4  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes and after-tax earnings from joint ventures

   2,403.6    1,761.9     2,655.0  

Income taxes

   755.2    586.8     883.3  

After-tax earnings from joint ventures

   88.4    84.3     89.6  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

   1,736.8    1,259.4     1,861.3  

Net earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

   39.4    38.1     36.9  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

  $1,697.4   $1,221.3    $1,824.4  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share - basic

  $2.83   $2.02    $2.90  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share - diluted

  $2.77   $1.97    $2.83  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends per share

  $1.78   $1.67    $1.55  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions)

   Fiscal Year 
   2016  2015  2014 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

  $1,736.8   $1,259.4   $1,861.3  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

    

Foreign currency translation

   (108.7  (957.9  (11.3

Net actuarial income (loss)

   (325.9  (358.4  206.0  

Other fair value changes:

    

Securities

   0.1    0.8    0.3  

Hedge derivatives

   16.0    4.1    5.0  

Reclassification to earnings:

    

Hedge derivatives

   (9.5  4.9    (4.6

Amortization of losses and prior service costs

   128.6    105.1    107.6  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   (299.4  (1,201.4  303.0  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   1,437.4    58.0    2,164.3  

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

   41.5    (192.9  94.9  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to General Mills

  $1,395.9   $250.9   $2,069.4  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions, Except Par Value)

   May 29,
2016
  May 31,
2015
 
   

ASSETS

   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $763.7   $334.2  

Receivables

   1,360.8    1,386.7  

Inventories

   1,413.7    1,540.9  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   399.0    423.8  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   3,937.2    3,685.6  

Land, buildings, and equipment

   3,743.6    3,783.3  

Goodwill

   8,741.2    8,874.9  

Other intangible assets

   4,538.6    4,677.0  

Other assets

   751.7    811.2  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $21,712.3   $21,832.0  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   

Current liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

  $2,046.5   $1,684.0  

Current portion of long-term debt

   1,103.4    1,000.4  

Notes payable

   269.8    615.8  

Other current liabilities

   1,595.0    1,589.9  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   5,014.7    4,890.1  

Long-term debt

   7,057.7    7,575.3  

Deferred income taxes

   1,399.6    1,450.2  

Other liabilities

   2,087.6    1,744.8  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   15,559.6    15,660.4  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Redeemable interest

   845.6    778.9  

Stockholders’ equity:

   

Common stock, 754.6 shares issued, $0.10 par value

   75.5    75.5  

Additional paid-in capital

   1,177.0    1,296.7  

Retained earnings

   12,616.5    11,990.8  

Common stock in treasury, at cost, shares of 157.8 and 155.9

   (6,326.6  (6,055.6

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (2,612.2  (2,310.7
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   4,930.2    4,996.7  

Noncontrolling interests

   376.9    396.0  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total equity

   5,307.1    5,392.7  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $21,712.3   $21,832.0  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Statements of Total Equity, and Redeemable Interest

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions, Except per Share Data)

 

 

 

      
  

$.10 Par Value Common Stock

(One Billion Shares Authorized)

                
  Issued  Treasury                
   Shares  Par
Amount
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Shares  Amount  Retained
Earnings
  

Accumulated

Other
Comprehensive
Loss

  

Non-

controlling
Interests

  

Total

Equity

  

Redeemable

Interest

 

Balance as of May 26, 2013

  754.6   $75.5   $1,166.6    (113.8 $(3,687.2 $10,702.6   $(1,585.3 $456.3   $7,128.5   $967.5  

Total comprehensive income

       1,824.4    245.0    24.9    2,094.3    70.0  

Cash dividends declared ($1.17 per share)

       (739.8    (739.8 

Shares purchased

    30.0    (35.6  (1,775.3     (1,745.3 

Stock compensation plans (includes income tax benefits of $69.3)

    13.8    7.1    243.1       256.9   

Unearned compensation related to restricted stock unit awards

    (91.3       (91.3��

Earned compensation

    108.5         108.5   

Decrease in redemption value of redeemable interest

    4.2         4.2    (4.2

Addition of noncontrolling interest

         17.6    17.6   

Distributions to redeemable and noncontrolling interest holders

                              (28.2  (28.2  (49.2

Balance as of May 25, 2014

  754.6    75.5    1,231.8    (142.3  (5,219.4  11,787.2    (1,340.3  470.6    7,005.4    984.1  

Total comprehensive income (loss)

       1,221.3    (970.4  (70.0  180.9    (122.9

Cash dividends declared ($1.67 per share)

       (1,017.7    (1,017.7 

Shares purchased

     (22.3  (1,161.9     (1,161.9 

Stock compensation plans (includes income tax benefits of $74.6)

    (38.1  8.7    325.7       287.6   

Unearned compensation related to stock unit awards

    (80.8       (80.8 

Earned compensation

    111.1         111.1   

Decrease in redemption value of redeemable interest

    83.2         83.2    (83.2

Addition of noncontrolling interest

         20.7    20.7   

Acquisition of interest in subsidiary

    (10.5      0.6    (9.9 

Distributions to redeemable and noncontrolling interest holders

                              (25.9  (25.9  0.9  

Balance as of May 31, 2015

  754.6    75.5    1,296.7    (155.9  (6,055.6  11,990.8    (2,310.7  396.0    5,392.7    778.9  

Total comprehensive income (loss)

       1,697.4    (301.5  11.2    1,407.1    30.3  

Cash dividends declared (1.78 per share)

       (1,071.7    (1,071.7 

Shares purchased

     (10.7  (606.7     (606.7 

Stock compensation plans (includes income tax benefits of $94.1)

    (46.3  8.8    335.7       289.4   

Unearned compensation related to stock unit awards

    (63.3       (63.3 

Earned compensation

    84.8         84.8   

Increase in redemption value of redeemable interest

    (91.5       (91.5  91.5  

Acquisition of interest in subsidiary

    (3.4      (1.1  (4.5 

Distributions to redeemable and noncontrolling interest holders

                              (29.2  (29.2  (55.1

Balance as of May 29, 2016

  754.6    $75.5    $1,177.0    (157.8 $(6,326.6  $12,616.5   $(2,612.2  $376.9    $5,307.1    $845.6  
                                         

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions)

   Fiscal Year 
   2016  2015  2014 

Cash Flows - Operating Activities

    

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

  $1,736.8   $1,259.4   $1,861.3  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

   608.1    588.3    585.4  

After-tax earnings from joint ventures

   (88.4  (84.3  (89.6

Distributions of earnings from joint ventures

   75.1    72.6    90.5  

Stock-based compensation

   89.8    106.4    108.5  

Deferred income taxes

   120.6    25.3    172.5  

Tax benefit on exercised options

   (94.1  (74.6  (69.3

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions

   (47.8  (49.5  (49.7

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs

   118.1    91.3    124.1  

Divestitures (gain), net

   (148.2      (65.5

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

   107.2    531.1    (18.8

Changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions and divestitures

   258.2    214.7    (32.2

Other, net

   (105.6  (137.9  (76.2
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   2,629.8    2,542.8    2,541.0  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flows - Investing Activities

    

Purchases of land, buildings, and equipment

   (729.3  (712.4  (663.5

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

   (84.0  (822.3    

Investments in affiliates, net

   63.9    (102.4  (54.9

Proceeds from disposal of land, buildings, and equipment

   4.4    11.0    6.6  

Proceeds from divestitures

   828.5        121.6  

Exchangeable note

   21.1    27.9    29.3  

Other, net

   (11.2  (4.0  (0.9
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

   93.4    (1,602.2  (561.8
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flows - Financing Activities

    

Change in notes payable

   (323.8  (509.8  572.9  

Issuance of long-term debt

   542.5    2,253.2    1,673.0  

Payment of long-term debt

   (1,000.4  (1,145.8  (1,444.8

Proceeds from common stock issued on exercised options

   171.9    163.7    108.1  

Tax benefit on exercised options

   94.1    74.6    69.3  

Purchases of common stock for treasury

   (606.7  (1,161.9  (1,745.3

Dividends paid

   (1,071.7  (1,017.7  (983.3

Addition of noncontrolling interest

           17.6  

Distributions to noncontrolling and redeemable interest holders

   (84.3  (25.0  (77.4

Other, net

   (7.2  (16.1  (14.2
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used by financing activities

   (2,285.6  (1,384.8  (1,824.1
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   (8.1  (88.9  (29.2
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   429.5    (533.1  125.9  

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year

   334.2    867.3    741.4  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of year

  $763.7   $334.2   $867.3  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions and divestitures:

    

Receivables

  $(6.9 $6.8   $(41.0

Inventories

   (146.1  (24.2  (88.3

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   (0.1  (50.5  10.5  

Accounts payable

   318.7    145.8    191.5  

Other current liabilities

   92.6    136.8    (104.9
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Changes in current assets and liabilities

  $258.2   $214.7   $(32.2
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RECLASSIFICATIONS

Basis of Presentation

Our Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of General Mills, Inc. and all subsidiaries in which we have a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and accounts, including any noncontrolling and redeemable interests’ share of those transactions, are eliminated in consolidation.

Our fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in May. Fiscal years 20162021 and 20142019 consisted of 52 weeks, while fiscal year 20152020 consisted of 53 weeks.

Certain reclassifications to our previously reported financial information have been made to conform to the current period presentation. See Note 2 for additional information.

Change in Reporting Period

As part of a long-term plan to conform the fiscal year ends of all our operations, in fiscal 20162020 we changed the reporting period of Yoplait SAS and Yoplait Marques SNC within our International segment and Annie’s, Inc. (Annie’s) within our U.S. RetailPet segment from an April fiscal year-end to a May fiscal year-end to match our fiscal calendar. Accordingly, inour fiscal 2016, our2020 results includedinclude 13 months of Pet segment results from the affected operations.compared to 12 months in fiscal 2021 and 2019. The impact of these changesthis change was not material to our consolidated results of operations.operations and, therefore, we did not restate prior period financial statements for comparability. Our General Mills Brasil Alimentos Ltda (Yoki) and India businesses remainbusiness is on an April fiscal year end.

Certain reclassifications to our previously reported financial information have been made to conform to the current period presentation.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Inventories

Inventories

All inventories in the United States other than grain are valued at the lower of cost, using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, or market. Grain inventories are valued at net realizable value, and all related cash contracts and derivatives are valued at marketfair value, with all net changes in value recorded in earnings currently.

Inventories outside of the United States are generally valued at the lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or market.net realizable value.

Shipping costs associated with the distribution of finished product to our customers are recorded as cost of sales, and are recognized when the related finished product is shipped to and accepted by the customer.

Land, Buildings, Equipment, and Depreciation

Land is recorded at historical cost. Buildings and equipment, including capitalized interest and internal engineering costs, are recorded at cost and depreciated over estimated useful lives, primarily using the straight-line method. Ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to cost of sales. Buildings are usually depreciated over 40 years, and equipment, furniture, and software are usually depreciated over 3 to 10 years. Fully depreciated assets are retained in buildings and equipment until disposal. When an item is sold or retired, the accounts are relieved of its cost and related accumulated depreciation and the resulting gains and losses, if any, are recognized in earnings. As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, assets held for sale were insignificant.

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the operation and disposition of the asset group are less than the carrying amount of the asset group. Asset groups have identifiable cash flows and are largely independent of other asset groups. Measurement of an impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset group over its fair value. Fair value is measured using a discounted cash flow model or independent appraisals, as appropriate.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. In fiscal 2016, we changed the date ofWe perform our annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assetassets impairment assessment from the first daytest as of the third quarter to the first day of the second quarter to more closely align withof the timing of our annual long-range planning process.fiscal year. Impairment testing is performed for each of our reporting units. We compare the carrying value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, to the fair value of the unit. Carrying value is based on the assets and liabilities associated with the operations of that reporting unit, which often requires allocation of shared or corporate items among reporting units. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we revalue all assets and liabilitiesimpairment has occurred. We recognize an

51


impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of the reporting unit excluding goodwill, to determine if theexceeds its fair value ofup to the net assets is greater than the net assets including goodwill. If the fair value of the net assets is less than the carryingtotal amount of net assets including goodwill impairment has occurred.allocated to the reporting unit. Our estimates of fair value are determined based on a discounted cash flow model. Growth rates for sales and profits are determined using inputs from our long-range planning process. We also make estimates of discount rates, perpetuity growth assumptions, market comparables, and other factors.

We evaluate the useful lives of our other intangible assets, mainly brands, to determine if they are finite or indefinite-lived. Reaching a determination on useful life requires significant judgments and assumptions regarding the future effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, known technological advances, legislative action that results in an uncertain or changing regulatory environment, and expected changes in distribution channels), the level of required maintenance expenditures, and the expected lives of other related groups of assets. Intangible assets that are deemed to have definitefinite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis, over their useful lives, generally ranging from 4 to 30 years.

Our indefinite-lived intangible assets, mainly intangible assets primarily associated with theBlue Buffalo,Pillsbury,Totino’s,ProgressoYoplait,Yoplait,Old El Paso,YokiProgresso, Annie’s, Häagen-Dazs, and Annie’s Yoki brands, are also tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Our estimate of the fair value of the brands is based on a discounted cash flow model using inputs which included projected revenues from our long-range plan, assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the brands, and a discount rate.

Our finite-lived intangible assets, primarily acquired franchise agreements and customer relationships, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the operation and disposition of the asset are less than the carrying amount of the asset. Assets generally have identifiable cash flows and are largely independent of other assets. Measurement of an impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. Fair value is measured using a discounted cash flow model or other similar valuation model, as appropriate.

Leases

We determine whether an arrangement is a lease at inception. When our lease arrangements include lease and non-lease components, we account for lease and non-lease components (e.g. common area maintenance) separately based on their relative standalone prices.

Any lease arrangements with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, and we recognize lease costs for these lease arrangements on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Many of our lease arrangements provide us with options to exercise one or more renewal terms or to terminate the lease arrangement. We include these options when we are reasonably certain to exercise them in the lease term used to establish our right of use assets and lease liabilities. Generally, our lease agreements do not include an option to purchase the leased asset, residual value guarantees, or material restrictive covenants.

We have certain lease arrangements with variable rental payments. Our lease arrangements for our Häagen-Dazs retail shops often include rental payments that are based on a percentage of retail sales. We have other lease arrangements that are adjusted periodically based on an inflation index or rate. The future variability of these payments and adjustments are unknown, and therefore they are not included as minimum lease payments used to determine our right of use assets and lease liabilities. Variable rental payments are recognized in the period in which the obligation is incurred.

As most of our lease arrangements do not provide an implicit interest rate, we apply an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date of the lease arrangement to determine the present value of lease payments.

Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

Our investments in companies over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence are stated at cost plus our share of undistributed earnings or losses. We receive royalty income from certain joint ventures, incur various expenses (primarily research and development), and record the tax impact of certain joint venture operations that are structured as partnerships. In addition, we make advances to our joint ventures in the form of loans or capital investments. We also sell certain raw materials, semi-finished goods, and finished goods to the joint ventures, generally at market prices.

In addition, we assess our investments in our joint ventures if we have reason to believe an impairment may have occurred including, but not limited to, as a resultsresult of ongoing operating losses, projected decreases in earnings, increases in the weighted averageweighted-average cost of capital, or significant business disruptions. The significant assumptions used to estimate fair value include revenue growth and profitability, royalty rates, capital spending, depreciation and taxes, foreign currency exchange rates, and a discount rate. By their nature, these projections and assumptions are uncertain. If we were to determine the current fair value of our investment was less than the carrying value of the investment, then we would assess if the shortfall was of a temporary or permanent nature and write down the investment to its fair value if we concluded the impairment is other than temporary.

52


Redeemable Interest

We have a 51 percent controlling interest in Yoplait SAS, a consolidated entity. Sodiaal International (Sodiaal) holds the remaining 49 percent interest in Yoplait SAS. Sodiaal has the ability to put all or a portion of its redeemable interest to us at fair value once per year, up to three times before December 2024. This put option requires us to classify Sodiaal’s interest as a redeemable interest outside of equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets for as long as the put is exercisable by Sodiaal. When the put is no longer exercisable, the redeemable interest will be reclassified to noncontrolling interests on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We adjust the value of the redeemable interest through additional paid-in capital on our Consolidated Balance Sheets quarterly to the redeemable interest’s redemption value, which approximates its fair value. During the second quarter of fiscal 2016, we adjusted the redeemable interest’s redemption value based on a discounted cash flow model. The significant assumptions used to estimate the redemption value include projected revenue growth and profitability from our long-range plan, capital spending, depreciation, taxes, foreign currency exchange rates, and a discount rate.

Revenue Recognition

Our revenues primarily result from contracts with customers, which are generally short-term and have a single performance obligation – the delivery of product. We recognize sales revenue for the sale of packaged foods at the point in time when our performance obligation has been satisfied and control of the product has transferred to our customer, which generally occurs when the shipment is accepted by our customer. Sales include shipping and handling charges billed to the customer and are reported net of variable consideration and consideration payable to our customers, including trade promotion, consumer coupon redemption trade promotion and other costs,reductions to the transaction price, including estimated allowances for returns, unsalable product, and prompt pay discounts. Sales, use, value-added, and other excise taxes are not recognizedincluded in revenue. Coupons are recorded when distributed, based on estimated redemption rates. Trade promotions are recorded based onusing significant judgment of estimated participation and performance levels for offered programs at the time of sale. Differences between estimated and actual reductions to the transaction price are recognized as a change in estimate in a subsequent period. We generally do not allow a right of return. However, on a limited case-by-case basis with prior approval, we may allow customers to return product. In limited circumstances, product returned in saleable condition is resold to other customers or outlets. Receivables from customers generally do not bear interest. TermsPayment terms and collection patterns vary around the world and by channel. Thechannel, and are short-term, and as such, we do not have any significant financing components. Our allowance for doubtful accounts represents our estimate of probable non-payments andexpected credit losses inrelated to our existingtrade receivables. We pool our trade receivables as determined based on a review of past due balancessimilar risk characteristics, such as geographic location, business channel, and other specific account data. To estimate our allowance for doubtful accounts, we leverage information on historical losses, asset-specific risk characteristics, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future conditions. Account balances are written off against the allowance when we deem the amount is uncollectible. Please see Note 17 for a disaggregation of our revenue into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. We do not have material contract assets or liabilities arising from our contracts with customers.

Environmental

Environmental Costs

Environmental costs relating to existing conditions caused by past operations that do not contribute to current or future revenues are expensed. Liabilities for anticipated remediation costs are recorded on an undiscounted basis when they are probable and reasonably estimable, generally no later than the completion of feasibility studies or our commitment to a plan of action.

Advertising Production Costs

We expense the production costs of advertising the first time that the advertising takes place.

Research and Development

All expenditures for research and development (R&D) are charged against earnings in the period incurred. R&D includes expenditures for new product and manufacturing process innovation, and the annual expenditures are comprised primarily of internal salaries, wages, consulting, and supplies attributable to R&D activities. Other costs include depreciation and maintenance of research facilities, including assets at facilities that are engaged in pilot plant activities.

Foreign Currency Translation

For all significant foreign operations, the functional currency is the local currency. Assets and liabilities of these operations are translated at the period-end exchange rates. Income statement accounts are translated using the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments are reflected within accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCI) in stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in net earnings for the period, except for gains and losses on investments in subsidiaries for which settlement is not planned for the foreseeable future and foreign exchange gains and losses on instruments designated as net investment hedges. These gains and losses are recorded in AOCI.

Derivative Instruments

All derivatives are recognized on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value based on quoted market prices or our estimate of their fair value, and are recorded in either current or noncurrent assets or liabilities based on their maturity. Changes in the fair values of derivatives are recorded in net earnings or other comprehensive income, based on whether the instrument is designated and effective as a hedge transaction and, if so, the type of hedge transaction. Gains or losses on derivative instruments reported in AOCI are

53


reclassified to earnings in the period the hedged item affects earnings. If the underlying hedged transaction ceases to exist, any associated amounts reported in AOCI are reclassified to earnings at that time. Any ineffectiveness is recognized in earnings in the current period.

Stock-based Compensation

We generally measure compensation expense for grants of restricted stock units and performance share units using the value of a share of our stock on the date of grant. We estimate the value of stock option grants using a Black-Scholes valuation model. Stock-basedGenerally, stock-based compensation is recognized straight line over the vesting period. Our stock-based compensation expense is recorded in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses and cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings and allocated to each reportable segment in our segment results.

Certain equity-based compensation plans contain provisions that accelerate vesting of awards upon retirement, termination, or death of eligible employees and directors. We consider a stock-based award to be vested when the employee’s or director’s retention of the award is no longer contingent on providing subsequent service. Accordingly, the related compensation cost is generally recognized immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible individuals or over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved, if less than the stated vesting period.

We report the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost as a financing cash flow, thereby reducing netan operating cash flows and increasing net financing cash flows.flow.

Defined Benefit Pension, Other Postretirement Benefit, and Postemployment Benefit Plans

We sponsor several domestic and foreign defined benefit plans to provide pension, health care, and other welfare benefits to retired employees. Under certain circumstances, we also provide accruable benefits, primarily severance, to former or inactive employees in the United States, Canada, and Mexico and members of our Board of Directors, including severance and certain other benefits payable upon death.Mexico. We recognize an obligation for any of these benefits that vest or accumulate with service. Postemployment benefits that do not vest or accumulate with service (such as severance based solely on annual pay rather than years of service) are charged to expense when incurred. Our postemployment benefit plans are unfunded.

We recognize the underfunded or overfunded status of a defined benefit pension plan as an asset or liability and recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through AOCI.

Use of Estimates

Preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates include our accounting for promotional expenditures,revenue recognition, valuation of long-lived assets, intangible assets, redeemable interest, stock-based compensation, income taxes, and defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit and postemployment benefit plans. Actual results could differ from our estimates.

Other

New Accounting Standards

In the first quarter of fiscal 2015, 2021, we adopted new accounting requirements related to the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments, including trade receivables. The new standard and subsequent amendments replace the incurred loss impairment model with a forward-looking expected credit loss model, which will generally result in earlier recognition of credit losses. Our allowance for doubtful accounts represents our estimate of expected credit losses related to our trade receivables. We pool our trade receivables based on similar risk characteristics, such as geographic location, business channel, and other account data. To estimate our allowance for doubtful accounts, we leverage information on historical losses, asset-specific risk characteristics, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future conditions. Account balances are written off against the allowance when we deem the amount is uncollectible. We adopted the requirements of the new standard and subsequent amendments using the modified retrospective transition approach, and recorded a decrease to retained earnings of $5.7 million after-tax.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we adopted new accounting requirements related to the annual disclosure requirements for defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The standard modifies specific disclosures to improve usefulness to financial statement presentationusers. We adopted the requirements of unrecognized tax benefits whenthe new standard using a net operating loss, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists.retrospective approach. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our results of operations or financial position.

In the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2015,2020, we adopted new accounting requirements for share-based payment awards issued based upon specific performance targets.hedge accounting. The adoptionstandard amends the hedge accounting recognition and presentation requirements to better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting. The new standard also simplifies the application of this guidancehedge accounting guidance. The adoption did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2016,2020, we adopted new accounting requirements for the accounting, presentation, and classification of debt issuance costs presentedleases. This results in the balance sheetcertain leases being capitalized as a direct reduction fromright of use asset with a related liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We adopted this guidance utilizing the carrying amountcumulative effect adjustment approach, which required application of the debt liability.guidance at the adoption date, and elected certain practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, including not reassessing whether existing contracts

54


contain leases and carrying forward the historical classification of those leases. In addition, we elected not to recognize leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and to continue our historical treatment of land easements, under permitted elections. This presentation change has been implemented retroactively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on retained earnings, our financial position.Consolidated Statements of Earnings, or our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

In the fourthfirst quarter of fiscal 2016,2019, we adopted new accounting requirements related to the presentation of net periodic defined benefit pension expense, net periodic postretirement benefit expense, and net periodic postemployment benefit expense (collectively “net periodic benefit expense”). The new standard requires the service cost component of net periodic benefit expense to be recorded in the same line items as other employee compensation costs within our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Other components of net periodic benefit expense must be presented separately outside of operating profit in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. In addition, the new standard requires that only the service cost component of net periodic benefit expense is eligible for capitalization. The standard required retrospective adoption of the presentation of net periodic benefit expense and prospective application of the capitalization of the service cost component. The impact of the adoption of this standard on our results of operations was a decrease to our operating profit of $87.9 million and a corresponding increase to benefit plan non-service income of $87.9 million for fiscal 2019. There were no changes to our reported segment operating profit.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we adopted new accounting requirements for the presentationrecognition of deferred tax assetsrevenue from contracts with customers. Under the standard, we apply a principles-based five step model to recognize revenue upon the transfer of control of promised goods to customers and liabilities, requiring noncurrent classificationin an amount that reflects the consideration for all deferred tax assets and liabilities on the statement of financial position. This presentation change has been implemented retroactively. The adoption of this guidancewhich we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. We did not haveidentify any material differences resulting from applying the new requirements to our revenue contracts. Additionally, we did not identify any significant changes to our business processes, systems, and controls to support recognition and disclosure requirements under the new guidance. We adopted the requirements of the standard and subsequent amendments to all contracts in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using the cumulative effect approach. We recorded a material impact on our financial position.$33.9 million cumulative effect adjustment net of income tax effects to the opening balance of fiscal 2019 retained earnings, a decrease to deferred income taxes of $11.4 million, and an increase to other current liabilities of $45.3 million related to the timing of recognition of certain promotional expenditures.

NOTE 3. ACQUISITION AND Acquisition and DIVESTITURES

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, we sold our General Mills de Venezuela CA subsidiary to a third party and exited our business in Venezuela. As a result of this transaction,2021, we recorded a pre-tax loss of $37.6 million. In addition,$53.5 million related to the sale of our Laticínios Carolina business in Brazil.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Tyson Foods’ pet treats business for $1.2 billion in cash. We expect to close on the acquisition in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. We intend to fund the acquisition with cash and short-term debt.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, we sold our General Mills Argentina S.A. foodserviceLa Salteña fresh pasta and refrigerated dough business in Argentina, to a third party and recorded a pre-tax loss of $14.8$35.4 million.

During the secondfourth quarter of fiscal 2016,2019, we sold our North American Green Giant product linesyogurt business in China and simultaneously entered into a new Yoplait license agreement with the purchaser for $822.7 million in cash, and wetheir use of the Yoplait brand. We recorded a pre-tax gain of $199.1$5.4 million. We received net cash proceeds of $788.0 million after transaction related costs. After the divestiture, we retained a brand intangible asset on our Consolidated Balance Sheets of $30.1 million related to our continued use of theGreen Giant brand in certain markets outside of North America.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2015, we acquired Annie’s, a publicly traded food company headquartered in Berkeley, California, for an aggregate purchase price of $821.2 million, which we funded by issuing debt. We consolidated Annie’s into our Consolidated Balance Sheets and recorded goodwill of $589.8 million, an indefinite lived intangible asset for theAnnie’s brand of $244.5 million, and a finite lived customer relationship asset of $23.9 million. The pro forma effects of this acquisition were not material.

NOTE 4. RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT, AND OTHER EXIT COSTS

INTANGIBLE

ASSET IMPAIRMENTIMPAIRMENTS

In fiscal 2015,2019, we recorded a $260.0$192.6 million charge related to the impairment of ourGreen GiantProgresso, Food Should Taste Good,and Mountain High brand intangible assetassets in restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs. See Note 6 for additional information.

In fiscal 2019, we recorded a $14.8 million charge in restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs related to the impairment of certain manufacturing assets in our North America Retail and Asia & Latin America segments.

RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES

We view our restructuring activities as actions that help us meet our long-term growth targets. Activities we undertake must meettargets and are evaluated against internal rate of return and net present value targets. Each restructuring action normally takes one to two years to complete. At completion (or as each major stage is completed in the case of multi-year programs), the project begins to deliver cash savings and/or reduced depreciation. These activities result in various restructuring costs, including asset write-offs, exit charges including severance, contract termination fees, and decommissioning and other costs. Accelerated depreciation associated with restructured assets, as used in the context of our disclosures regarding restructuring activity, refers to the increase in depreciation expense caused by shortening the useful life or updating the salvage value of depreciable fixed assets to coincide with the end of production under an approved restructuring plan. Any impairment of the asset is recognized immediately in the period the plan is approved.

55


We are currently pursuing several multi-year restructuring initiatives designed to increase our efficiency and focus our business behind our key growth strategies. Charges recorded in fiscal 2016 and 2015 related to these initiatives2021 were as follows:

  Fiscal 2016  Fiscal 2015 
In Millions Severance  Asset
Write-offs
  Pension
Related
  Accelerated
Depreciation
  Other  Total  Severance  Asset
Write-offs
  Pension
Related
  Accelerated
Depreciation
  Other  Total 

Project Compass

 $45.4   $   $1.4   $   $7.9   $54.7   $   $   $   $   $ �� $  

Project Catalyst

  (8.7  1.2                (7.5  121.5    12.3    6.6        8.0    148.4  

Project Century

  30.9    30.7    19.1    76.5    25.4    182.6    44.3    42.3    31.2    53.1    10.9    181.8  

Combination of certain operational facilities

                          13.0    0.7            0.2    13.9  

Charges associated with restructuring actions previously announced

                          (0.6                  (0.6

Total

 $67.6   $31.9   $20.5   $76.5   $33.3   $229.8   $178.2   $55.3   $37.8   $53.1   $19.1   $343.5  
                                                 

Expense, in Millions

 

 

Global organizational structure and resource alignment

$

157.3

Asia & Latin America route-to-market and supply chain optimization

 

13.0

Charges associated with restructuring actions previously announced

 

2.4

Total

$

172.7

In the first quarter of fiscal 2016,2021, we approved Project Compass, a restructuring planactions designed to enablebetter align our International segment to accelerate long-term growth through increased organizational effectivenessstructure and reduced administrative expense. In connectionresources with this project, we expect to eliminate approximately 725 to 775 positions.strategic initiatives. We expect to incur approximately $60$170 million to $220 million of net expenses relatingrestructuring charges related to this actionthese global actions, of which approximately $60$130 million to $180 million will be cash. These charges are expected to consist primarily of severance and other benefits costs and other charges, including consulting and professional fees, contract termination costs, and fixed asset write-offs. We recorded $54.7recognized $148.8 million of restructuring charges relating to this actionseverance and other benefits costs and $8.5 million of other costs in fiscal 2016. We expect this action to be completed by the end of fiscal 2017.

Project Century (Century) began in fiscal 2015 as a review of our North American manufacturing and distribution network to streamline operations and identify potential capacity reductions. In the second quarter of fiscal 2016, we broadened the scope of Project Century to identify opportunities to streamline our supply chain outside of North America. As part of the expanded project, we approved a restructuring plan to close manufacturing facilities in our International segment supply chain located in Berwick, United Kingdom and East Tamaki, New Zealand. These actions affected approximately 285 positions. We expect to incur total restructuring charges of approximately $41 million relating2021 related to these actions, of which approximately $20 million will be cash. We recorded $30.0 million of restructuring charges relating to these actions in fiscal 2016.actions. We expect these actions to be completed by the end of fiscal 2018.2023.

As part of Century, in the first quarter of

In fiscal 2016, 2021, we approved a restructuring planactions to closeleverage more efficient and effective route-to-market models and to optimize our West Chicago, Illinois cereal and dry dinner manufacturing plantsupply chain in our U.S. Retail segment supply chain. This action will affect approximately 500 positions, and weAsia & Latin America segment. We expect to incur approximately $117$17 million of net expenses relatingrestructuring charges related to this action,these actions, of which approximately $53$10 million will be cash. We recorded $79.2These charges are expected to consist of approximately $9 million of restructuring charges relating to this actionseverance and $8 million of other costs, primarily asset write-offs. We recognized $8.8 million of severance and $4.2 million of other costs in fiscal 2016. We expect this action2021 related to be completed by the end of fiscal 2019.

As part of Century, in the first quarter of fiscal 2016, we approved a restructuring plan to close our Joplin, Missouri snacks plant in our U.S. Retail segment supply chain. This action affected approximately 120 positions, and we incurred $6.3 million of net expenses relating to this action, of which less than $1 million was cash. We recorded $6.3 million of restructuring charges relating to this action in fiscal 2016. This action was completed in fiscal 2016.

As part of Century, in the third quarter of fiscal 2015, we approved a restructuring plan to reduce our refrigerated dough capacity and exit our Midland, Ontario, Canada and New Albany, Indiana facilities, which support our U.S. Retail, International, and Convenience Stores and Foodservice supply chains. The Midland action will affect approximately 100 positions, and we expect to incur approximately $23 million of net expenses relating to this action, of which approximately $16 million will be cash. We recorded $2.7 million of restructuring charges relating to this action in fiscal 2016. We recorded $6.5 million of restructuring charges relating to this action in fiscal 2015. The New Albany action will affect approximately 400 positions, and we expect to incur approximately $82 million of net expenses relating to this action of which approximately $40 million will be cash. We recorded $17.1 million of restructuring charges relating to this action in fiscal 2016 and $51.3 million in fiscal 2015.these actions. We expect these actions to be completed by the end of fiscal 2018.

As part of Century, in the second quarter of fiscal 2015, we approved a restructuring plan to consolidate yogurt manufacturing capacity and exit our Methuen, Massachusetts facility in our U.S. Retail segment and Convenience Stores and Foodservice segment supply chains. This action affected approximately 175 positions. We expect to incur approximately $58 million of net expenses relating to this action of which approximately $12 million will be cash. We recorded $15.6 million of restructuring charges relating to this action in fiscal 2016 and $43.6 million in fiscal 2015. This action was largely completed in fiscal 2016.

As part of Century, in the second quarter of fiscal 2015, we approved a restructuring plan to eliminate excess cereal and dry mix capacity and exit our Lodi, California facility in our U.S. Retail supply chain. This action affected approximately 430 positions. We incurred $93.8 million of net expenses relating to this action of which $20 million was cash. We recorded $30.6 million of restructuring charges relating to this action in fiscal 2016 and $63.2 million in fiscal 2015. This action was completed in fiscal 2016.

In addition to the actions taken at certain facilities described above, we incurred $1.1 million of restructuring charges in fiscal 2016, relating to Century, and $17.2 million in fiscal 2015, of which $6 million was cash.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2015, we approved Project Catalyst, a restructuring plan to increase organizational effectiveness and reduce overhead expense. In connection with this project, we eliminated approximately 750 positions primarily in the United States. We incurred $140.9 million of net expenses relating to these actions of which $118 million will be cash. In fiscal 2016, we reduced the estimate of charges related to this action by $7.5 million. We recorded $148.4 million of restructuring charges relating to this action in fiscal 2015. These actions were largely completed in fiscal 2015.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2015, we approved a plan2022.

The charges associated with restructuring actions previously announced primarily relate to combine certain Yoplait and General Mills operational facilities withinactions to drive efficiencies in targeted areas of our International segment to increase efficiencies and reduce costs. This action will affect approximately 240 positions.global supply chain. We expect these actions to incur approximately $15be completed by the end of fiscal 2023.

Certain actions are subject to union negotiations and works counsel consultations, where required.

We paid net $21.8 million of cash related to restructuring actions in fiscal 2021. We paid net expenses relating to this action$6.6 million of which approximately $12 million will be cash. Wecash in fiscal 2020.

In fiscal 2020, we did not undertake any new restructuring actions and recorded $13.9$50.2 million of restructuring charges relating to this actionfor previously announced restructuring actions.

Charges recorded in fiscal 2015. We expect this action to be completed in fiscal 2017.2019 were as follows:

Expense, in Millions

 

 

Targeted actions in global supply chain

$

80.2

Charges associated with restructuring actions previously announced

 

(2.6)

Total

$

77.6

In fiscal 2014, we recorded $3.6 million of restructuring charges related to a productivityRestructuring and cost savings plan approved in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. These restructuring actions were completed in fiscal 2014.

In fiscal 2016, we paid $122.6 million in cash relating to restructuring initiatives. In fiscal 2015, we paid $63.6 million in cash relating to restructuring initiatives. In fiscal 2014, we paid $22.4 million in cash related to restructuring actions.

In addition to restructuring charges, we expect to incur approximately $109 million of additional project-related costs, which will be recorded in cost of sales, all of which will be cash. We recorded project-related costs in cost of sales of $57.5 million in fiscal 2016 and $13.2 million in fiscal 2015. In addition, we paid $54.5 million in cash in fiscal 2016 and $9.7 million in fiscal 2015 for project-related costs.

Restructuringimpairment charges and project-related costs are classified in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

$

170.4

$

24.4

$

275.1

Cost of sales

 

2.3

 

25.8

 

9.9

Total restructuring and impairment charges

 

172.7

 

50.2

 

285.0

Project-related costs classified in cost of sales

$

0

$

1.5

$

1.3

   Fiscal 
In Millions  2016   2015   2014 

Cost of sales

  $78.4    $59.6    $  

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

   151.4     283.9     3.6  

Total restructuring charges

   229.8     343.5     3.6  
                

Project-related costs classified in cost of sales

  $57.5    $13.2    $  
                

56


The roll forward of our restructuring and other exit cost reserves, included in other current liabilities, is as follows:

In Millions

 

Severance

 

Contract Termination

 

Other Exit Costs

 

Total

Reserve balance as of May 27, 2018

$

66.0

$

0.1

$

0.7

$

66.8

Fiscal 2019 charges, including foreign currency translation

 

7.7

 

2.5

 

1.4

 

11.6

Utilized in fiscal 2019

 

(37.2)

 

(2.6)

 

(2.1)

 

(41.9)

Reserve balance as of May 26, 2019

 

36.5

 

0

 

0

 

36.5

Fiscal 2020 charges, including foreign currency translation

 

(5.0)

 

0.8

 

1.7

 

(2.5)

Utilized in fiscal 2020

 

(13.7)

 

(0.8)

 

(1.7)

 

(16.2)

Reserve balance as of May 31, 2020

 

17.8

 

0

 

0

 

17.8

Fiscal 2021 charges, including foreign currency translation

 

142.3

 

0.3

 

1.3

 

143.9

Utilized in fiscal 2021

 

(12.8)

 

(0.1)

 

0

 

(12.9)

Reserve balance as of May 30, 2021

$

147.3

$

0.2

$

1.3

$

148.8

In Millions  Severance  

Contract

Termination

  

Other

Exit Costs

  Total 

Reserve balance as of May 26, 2013

  $19.5   $   $   $19.5  

2014 charges, including foreign
currency translation

   6.4            6.4  

Utilized in 2014

   (22.4          (22.4

Reserve balance as of May 25, 2014

   3.5            3.5  

2015 charges, including foreign
currency translation

   176.4    0.6    8.1    185.1  

Utilized in 2015

   (61.3      (6.5  (67.8

Reserve balance as of May 31, 2015

   118.6    0.6    1.6    120.8  

2016 charges, including foreign
currency translation

   64.3    1.6    4.3    70.2  

Utilized in 2016

   (109.3  (0.7  (4.4  (114.4

Reserve balance as of May 29, 2016

  $73.6   $1.5   $1.5   $76.6  
                  

The charges recognized in the roll forward of our reserves for restructuring and other exit costs do not include items charged directly to expense (e.g., asset impairment charges, the gain or loss on the sale of restructured assets, and the write-off of spare parts) and other periodic exit costs recognized as incurred, as those items are not reflected in our restructuring and other exit cost reserves on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NOTE 5. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES

We have a 50 percent equity interest in Cereal Partners Worldwide (CPW), which manufactures and markets ready-to-eat cereal products in more than 130120 countries outside the United States and Canada. CPW also markets cereal bars in several European countries and manufactures private label cereals for customers in the United Kingdom. We have guaranteed a portion of CPW’s debt and its pension obligation in the United Kingdom.

We also have a 50 percent equity interest in Häagen-Dazs Japan, Inc. (HDJ). This joint venture manufactures and marketsHäagen-Dazsice cream products and frozen novelties.

Results from our CPW and HDJ joint ventures are reported for the 12 months ended March 31.

Joint venture related balance sheet activity is as follows:

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

 

May 30, 2021

 

May 31, 2020

Cumulative investments

  $518.9    $530.6  

$

486.2

$

481.4

Goodwill and other intangibles

   469.2     465.1  

 

505.7

 

460.5

Aggregate advances included in cumulative investments

   300.3     390.3  

 

294.2

 

279.5

      

Joint venture earnings and cash flow activity is as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Sales to joint ventures

$

6.7

$

5.9

$

4.2

Net (repayments) advances

 

(15.5)

 

48.0

 

(0.1)

Dividends received

 

95.2

 

76.5

 

86.7

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2016   2015   2014 

Sales to joint ventures

  $10.5    $11.6    $12.1  

Net advances (repayments)

   (63.9   102.4     54.9  

Dividends received

   75.1     72.6     90.5  
                

57


Summary combined financial information for the joint ventures on a 100 percent basis is as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

CPW

$

1,766.8

$

1,654.3

$

1,647.7

HDJ

 

422.4

 

391.3

 

396.2

Total net sales

 

2,189.2

 

2,045.6

 

2,043.9

Gross margin

 

882.9

 

785.3

 

744.4

Earnings before income taxes

 

247.8

 

214.0

 

155.4

Earnings after income taxes

 

201.7

 

176.5

 

111.9

In Millions

May 30, 2021

May 31, 2020

Current assets

$

877.4

$

870.0

Noncurrent assets

 

927.2

 

781.4

Current liabilities

 

1,424.4

 

1,365.6

Noncurrent liabilities

 

142.2

 

104.2

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2016   2015   2014 

Net sales:

      

CPW

  $1,674.8    $1,894.5    $2,107.9  

HDJ

   369.4     370.2     386.9  

Total net sales

   2,044.2     2,264.7     2,494.8  
                

Gross margin

   867.6     925.4     1,030.3  

Earnings before income taxes

   234.8     220.9     219.1  

Earnings after income taxes

   186.7     170.7     168.8  
                

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

Current assets

  $814.1    $800.1  

Noncurrent assets

   959.9     962.1  

Current liabilities

   1,457.3     1,484.8  

Noncurrent liabilities

   81.7     118.2  
           

NOTE 6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The components of goodwill and other intangible assets are as follows:

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

 

May 30, 2021

 

May 31, 2020

Goodwill

  $8,741.2    $8,874.9  

$

14,062.4

$

13,923.2

Other intangible assets:

    

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

    

 

 

 

 

Brands and other indefinite-lived intangibles

   4,147.5     4,262.1  

 

6,628.1

 

6,561.4

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

    

 

 

 

 

Franchise agreements, customer relationships, and other finite-lived intangibles

   536.9     544.0  

 

823.4

 

777.8

Less accumulated amortization

   (145.8   (129.1

 

(300.9)

 

(243.4)

Intangible assets subject to amortization

   391.1     414.9  

 

522.5

 

534.4

Other intangible assets

   4,538.6     4,677.0  

 

7,150.6

 

7,095.8

Total

  $13,279.8    $13,551.9  

$

21,213.0

$

21,019.0

      

Based on the carrying value of finite-lived intangible assets as of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is estimated to be approximately $28$40 million.

58


The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for fiscal 2014, 2015,2019, 2020, and 20162021 are as follows:

In Millions

North America Retail

Pet

 

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

 

Europe & Australia

 

Asia & Latin America

 

Joint Ventures

 

Total

Balance as of May 27, 2018

$

6,410.6

$

5,294.9

 

$

918.8

 

$

729.9

 

$

285.0

 

$

425.8

 

$

14,065.0

Divestitures

 

0

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

(0.5)

 

 

0

 

 

(0.5)

Purchase accounting

adjustment

 

0

 

5.6

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

5.6

Other activity, primarily foreign

currency translation

 

(4.1)

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

(29.5)

 

 

(24.3)

 

 

(16.4)

 

 

(74.3)

Balance as of May 26, 2019

 

6,406.5

 

5,300.5

 

 

918.8

 

 

700.4

 

 

260.2

 

 

409.4

 

 

13,995.8

Other activity, primarily foreign

currency translation

 

(2.8)

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

(9.7)

 

 

(56.4)

 

 

(3.7)

 

 

(72.6)

Balance as of May 31, 2020

 

6,403.7

 

5,300.5

 

 

918.8

 

 

690.7

 

 

203.8

 

 

405.7

 

 

13,923.2

Divestiture

 

0

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

(1.2)

 

 

0

 

 

(1.2)

Other activity, primarily foreign

currency translation

 

15.6

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

74.8

 

 

10.1

 

 

39.9

 

 

140.4

Balance as of May 30, 2021

$

6,419.3

$

5,300.5

 

$

918.8

 

$

765.5

 

$

212.7

 

$

445.6

 

$

14,062.4

In Millions  U.S.
Retail
   International   Convenience
Stores and
Foodservice
   Joint
Ventures
   Total 

Balance as of May 26, 2013

  $5,841.4    $1,387.0    $921.1    $472.7    $8,622.2  

Divestiture

   (12.2                  (12.2

Other activity, primarily foreign currency translation

        15.0          25.5     40.5  

Balance as of May 25, 2014

   5,829.2     1,402.0     921.1     498.2     8,650.5  

Acquisition

   589.8                    589.8  

Other activity, primarily foreign currency translation

        (268.7        (96.7   (365.4

Balance as of May 31, 2015

   6,419.0     1,133.3     921.1     401.5     8,874.9  

Acquisitions

   54.1     29.4               83.5  

Divestitures

   (180.2   (6.2             (186.4

Other activity, primarily foreign currency translation

        (35.5        4.7     (30.8

Balance as of May 29, 2016

  $6,292.9    $1,121.0    $921.1    $406.2    $8,741.2  
                          

In fiscal 2015, we reorganized certain reporting units within our U.S. Retail operating segment. Our chief operating decision maker continues to assess performance and make decisions about resources to be allocated to our segments at the U.S. Retail, International, and Convenience Stores and Foodservice operating segment level.

We performed our fiscal 2016 impairment assessment as of the first day of the second quarter of fiscal 2016, and determined there was no impairment of goodwill for any of our reporting units as their related fair values were substantially in excess of their carrying values.

The changes in the carrying amount of other intangible assets for fiscal 2014, 2015,2019, 2020, and 20162021 are as follows:

In Millions

 

Total

Balance as of May 27, 2018

$

7,445.1

Impairment charge

 

(192.6)

Other activity, primarily amortization and foreign currency translation

 

(85.7)

Balance as of May 26, 2019

 

7,166.8

Other activity, primarily amortization and foreign currency translation

 

(71.0)

Balance as of May 31, 2020

 

7,095.8

Divestiture

 

(5.3)

Other activity, primarily amortization and foreign currency translation

 

60.1

Balance as of May 30, 2021

$

7,150.6

In Millions  U.S.
Retail
   International   

Joint

Ventures

   Total 

Balance as of May 26, 2013

  $3,312.4    $1,638.2    $64.5    $5,015.1  

Other activity, primarily foreign currency translation

   (4.9   3.6     0.5     (0.8

Balance as of May 25, 2014

   3,307.5     1,641.8     65.0     5,014.3  

Acquisition

   268.4               268.4  

Impairment charge

   (260.0             (260.0

Other activity, primarily foreign currency translation

   (4.0   (340.3   (1.4   (345.7

Balance as of May 31, 2015

   3,311.9     1,301.5     63.6     4,677.0  

Acquisitions

   23.1     7.0          30.1  

Divestiture

   (119.6             (119.6

Other activity, primarily amortization and foreign currency translation

   (3.7   (44.6   (0.6   (48.9

Balance as of May 29, 2016

  $3,211.7    $1,263.9    $63.0    $4,538.6  
                     

AsOur annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment test was performed on the first day of ourthe second quarter of fiscal 2016 assessment date,2021, and we determined there was no impairment of any of our indefinite-lived intangible assets as their related fair values were substantially in excess of the carrying values, except for the Mountain High andUncle Toby’sbrand assets. The excess fair value above the carrying value of these brand assets isvalues.

While having significant coverage as follows:

In Millions  Carrying
Value
   Excess Fair
Value
Above
Carrying
Value
 

Mountain High

  $35.4     20

Uncle Toby’s

  $52.2     11
           

Our strategies for fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2018 will focus our growth investments on our brands and platforms with the strongest profitable growth potential. As a result, certain parts of our U.S. Retail segment could experience reduced future sales projections. We performed a sensitivity analysis for certainfiscal 2021 assessment date, the Europe & Australia reporting unit and the Progresso, Green Giant, and EPIC brand intangible assets and determined that, while not impaired as of May 29, 2016, theProgresso andFood Should Taste Good brands had risk of decreasing coverage. We will continue to monitor these businesses.businesses for potential impairment.

We did not identify any indicators of impairment for any goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets as of May 30, 2021.

In fiscal 2015, we made2019, as a strategic decision to redirect certain resources supporting our Green Giant business in our U.S. Retail segment to other businesses within the segment. Therefore, futureresult of lower sales and profitability projections in our long-range planplans for this business declined. As a result of this triggering event, we performed an interim impairment assessment of theGreen Giant businesses supporting the Progresso, Food Should Taste Good, and Mountain High brand intangible asset as of May 31, 2015, and determined that the fair value of the brand asset no longer exceeded the carrying value of the asset. Significant assumptions used in that assessment included our updated long-range cash flow projections for the Green Giant business, an updated royalty rate, a weighted-average cost of capital, and a tax rate. Weassets, we recorded a $260.0$192.6 million impairment charge in restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs. Significant assumptions used in these assessments included our long-range cash flow projections for the businesses, royalty rates, weighted-average cost of capital rates, and tax rates.

NOTE 7. LEASES

Our lease portfolio primarily consists of operating lease arrangements for certain warehouse and distribution space, office space, retail shops, production facilities, rail cars, production and distribution equipment, automobiles, and office equipment. Our lease costs associated with finance leases and sale-leaseback transactions and our lease income associated with lessor and sublease arrangements are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

59


Components of our lease cost are as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

2020

Operating lease cost

$

132.7

$

133.5

Variable lease cost

 

21.8

 

14.4

Short-term lease cost

 

15.4

 

23.3

Rent expense under all operating leases from continuing operations was $184.9 million in fiscal 20152019.

Maturities of our operating and finance lease obligations by fiscal year are as follows:

In Millions

 

Operating Leases

 

Finance Leases

Fiscal 2022

$

123.3

$

0.7

Fiscal 2023

 

103.5

 

0.7

Fiscal 2024

 

80.9

 

0.4

Fiscal 2025

 

50.2

 

0

Fiscal 2026

 

32.6

 

0

After fiscal 2026

 

36.7

 

0

Total noncancelable future lease obligations

$

427.2

$

1.8

Less: Interest

 

(32.8)

 

0

Present value of lease obligations

$

394.4

$

1.8

The lease payments presented in the table above exclude $87.8 million of minimum lease payments for operating leases we have committed to but have not yet commenced as of May 30, 2021.

The weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate for our operating leases are as follows:

 

May 30, 2021

May 31, 2020

Weighted-average remaining lease term

4.5

years

4.6

years

Weighted-average discount rate

3.7

%

4.1

%

Supplemental operating cash flow information and non-cash activity related to this asset.our operating leases are as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

2020

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

$

132.0

$

131.0

Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities

$

120.2

$

46.3

NOTE 7.8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES, AND FAIR VALUES

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, other current liabilities, and notes payable approximate fair value. Marketable securities are carried at fair value. As of May 29, 201630, 2021, and May 31, 2015,2020, a comparison of cost and market values of our marketable debt and equity securities is as follows:

  Cost   Fair Value   Gross
Gains
   Gross
Losses
 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Gross Gains

 

Gross Losses

  Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions  2016   2015   2016   2015   2016   2015   2016   2015 

 

2021

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

2020

Available for sale:

                

Debt securities

  $165.7    $2.6    $165.8    $2.6    $0.1    $    $    $  

Available for sale

debt securities

$

76.9

$

56.7

 

$

76.9

$

56.7

 

$

0

$

0

 

$

0

$

0

Equity securities

   1.8     1.8     8.4     8.3     6.6     6.5            

 

360.3

 

0.3

 

 

365.6

 

4.9

 

 

5.3

 

4.6

 

 

0

 

0

Total

  $167.5    $4.4    $174.2    $10.9    $6.7    $6.5    $    $  

$

437.2

$

57.0

 

$

442.5

$

61.6

 

$

5.3

$

4.6

 

$

0

$

0

                        

60


There were no0 realized gains or losses from sales of available-for-salemarketable securities in fiscal 2021. During fiscal 2020, we received $16.0 million of proceeds and recorded $4.0 million of realized losses from the sale of marketable securities. Gains and losses are determined by specific identification. Classification of marketable securities as current or noncurrent is dependent upon our intended holding period and/orand the security’s maturity date. The aggregate unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities, net of tax effects, are classified in AOCI within stockholders’ equity.

Scheduled maturities of our marketable securities are as follows:

 

 

Marketable Securities

In Millions

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

Under 1 year (current)

$

76.9

$

76.9

Equity securities

 

360.3

 

365.6

Total

$

437.2

$

442.5

   Available for Sale 
In Millions  Cost   

Fair

Value

 

Under 1 year (current)

  $165.7    $165.8  

Equity securities

   1.8     8.4  

Total

  $167.5    $174.2  
           

As of May 29, 2016, cash30, 2021, $360.0 million of equity securities were restricted for payment of active employee health and cash equivalents totaling $7.5welfare benefits.

As of May 30, 2021, we had $2.4 million wereof marketable debt securities pledged as collateral for derivative contracts. As of May 29, 2016, $9.130, 2021, $28.2 million of certain accounts receivable were pledged as collateral against a foreign uncommitted line of credit.

The fair value and carrying amounts of long-term debt, including the current portion, were $8,629.0$13,194.4 million and $8,161.1$12,250.7 million, respectively, as of May 29, 2016.30, 2021. The fair value of long-term debt was estimated using market quotations and discounted cash flows based on our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of instruments. Long-term debt is a Level 2 liability in the fair value hierarchy.

RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES

As a part of our ongoing operations, we are exposed to market risks such as changes in interest and foreign currency exchange rates and commodity and equity prices. To manage these risks, we may enter into various derivative transactions (e.g., futures, options, and swaps) pursuant to our established policies.

COMMODITY PRICE RISK

Many commodities we use in the production and distribution of our products are exposed to market price risks. We utilize derivatives to manage price risk for our principal ingredients and energy costs, including grains (oats, wheat, and corn), oils (principally soybean), dairy products, natural gas, and diesel fuel. Our primary objective when entering into these derivative contracts is to achieve certainty with regard to the future price of commodities purchased for use in our supply chain. We manage our exposures through a combination of purchase orders, long-term contracts with suppliers, exchange-traded futures and options, and over-the-counter options and swaps. We offset our exposures based on current and projected market conditions and generally seek to acquire the inputs at as close as possible to or below our planned cost as possible.cost.

We use derivatives to manage our exposure to changes in commodity prices. We do not perform the assessments required to achieve hedge accounting for commodity derivative positions. Accordingly, the changes in the values of these derivatives are recorded currently in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Although we do not meet the criteria for cash flow hedge accounting, we believe that these instruments are effective in achieving our objective of providing certainty in the future price of commodities purchased for use in our supply chain. Accordingly, for purposes of measuring segment operating performance these gains and losses are reported in unallocated corporate items outside of segment operating results until such time that the exposure we are managing affects earnings. At that time we reclassify the gain or loss from unallocated corporate items to segment operating profit, allowing our operating segments to realize the economic effects of the derivative without experiencing any resulting mark-to-market volatility, which remains in unallocated corporate items.

61


Unallocated corporate items for fiscal 2016, 20152021, 2020, and 20142019 included:

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

Net gain (loss) on mark-to-market valuation of commodity positions

$

138.2

 

$

(63.0)

 

$

(39.0)

Net (gain) loss on commodity positions reclassified from unallocated corporate

items to segment operating profit

 

(8.8)

 

 

35.6

 

 

10.0

Net mark-to-market revaluation of certain grain inventories

 

9.4

 

 

2.7

 

 

(7.0)

Net mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions recognized in

unallocated corporate items

$

138.8

 

$

(24.7)

 

$

(36.0)

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2016   2015   2014 

Net loss on mark-to-market valuation of commodity positions

  $(69.1  $(163.7  $(4.9

Net loss on commodity positions reclassified from unallocated corporate items to segment operating profit

   127.9     84.4     51.2  

Net mark-to-market revaluation of certain grain inventories

   4.0     (10.4   2.2  

Net mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions recognized in unallocated corporate items

  $62.8    $(89.7  $48.5  
                

As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, the net notional value of commodity derivatives was $295.4$337.0 million, of which $189.1$276.1 million related to agricultural inputs and $106.3$60.9 million related to energy inputs. These contracts relate to inputs that generally will be utilized within the next 12 months.

INTEREST RATE RISK

We are exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to future issuances of fixed-rate debt, and existing and future issuances of floating-rate debt. Primary exposures include U.S. Treasury rates, LIBOR, Euribor, and commercial paper rates in the United States and Europe. We use interest rate swaps, forward-starting interest rate swaps, and treasury locks to hedge our exposure to interest rate changes, to reduce the volatility of our financing costs, and to achieve a desired proportion of fixed rate versus floating-rate debt, based on current and projected market conditions. Generally under these swaps, we agree with a counterparty to exchange the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts based on an agreed upon notional principal amount.

Floating Interest Rate Exposures — Floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges, as are all hedges of forecasted issuances of debt. Effectiveness is assessed based on either the perfectly effective hypothetical derivative method or changes in the present value of interest payments on the underlying debt. Effective gains and losses deferred to AOCI are reclassified into earnings over the life of the associated debt. Ineffective gains and losses are recorded as net interest. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness was less than $1 million in each of fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014.

Fixed Interest Rate Exposures — Fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps are accounted for as fair value hedges with effectiveness assessed based on changes in the fair value of the underlying debt and derivatives, using incremental borrowing rates currently available on loans with similar terms and maturities. Ineffective gains and losses on these derivatives and the underlying hedged items are recorded as net interest. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness was less than $1 million in fiscal 2016, an $1.6 million gain in fiscal 2015, and less than $1 million in fiscal 2014.

In fiscal 2016, in advance of planned debt financing, we entered into $400.0 million of treasury locks with an average fixed rate of 2.1 percent due February 15, 2017.

In advance of planned debt financing, we entered into €600.0$750.0 million notional amount of forward starting swapstreasury locks due April 2, 2020 with an average fixed rate of 0.5 percent. All of these forward starting swaps were cash settled for $6.5 million in fiscal 2015, coincident with the issuance of our €500 million 8-year fixed-rate notes and €400 million 12-year fixed-rate notes.

In fiscal 2015, we entered into swaps to convert $500.0 million of 1.4 percent fixed-rate notes due October 20, 2017, and $500.0 million of 2.2 percent fixed-rate notes due October 21, 2019, to floating rates.

In advance of planned debt financing, we entered into $250.0 million of treasury locks with an average fixed rate of 1.990.67 percent. All of these treasury locks were cash settled for $17.9$1.4 million induring the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, coincident2020, concurrent with the issuance of our $750.0 million 10-year fixed rate notes.

In advance of planned debt financing, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we entered into $300.0 million notional amount of treasury locks due January 13, 2022 with an average fixed rate of 0.85 percent.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we entered into a €600.0 million notional amount interest rate swap to convert our €600.0 million fixed rate notes due January 15, 2026, to a floating rate.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we entered into a $500.0 million 10-year fixed-rate notes.

notional amount interest rate swap to convert a portion of our $850.0 million floating-rate notes due April 16, 2021, to a fixed rate.

62


As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, the pre-tax amount of cash-settled interest rate hedge gain or loss remaining in AOCI, which will be reclassified to earnings over the remaining term of the related underlying debt, follows:

In Millions

Gain/(Loss)

3.15% notes due December 15, 2021

$

(5.3)

2.6% notes due October 12, 2022

1.0

1.0% notes due April 27, 2023

(0.5)

3.7% notes due October 17, 2023

(0.8)

3.65% notes due February 15, 2024

4.9

4.0% notes due April 17, 2025

(2.3)

3.2% notes due February 10, 2027

9.7

1.5% notes due April 27, 2027

(1.9)

4.2% notes due April 17, 2028

(7.0)

4.55% notes due April 17, 2038

(9.2)

5.4% notes due June 15, 2040

(10.6)

4.15% notes due February 15, 2043

8.5

4.7% notes due April 17, 2048

(12.8)

Net pre-tax hedge loss in AOCI

$

(26.3)

In Millions  Gain/(Loss) 

5.7% notes due February 15, 2017

  $(1.6

5.65% notes due February 15, 2019

   1.4  

3.15% notes due December 15, 2021

   (54.9

1.0% notes due April 27, 2023

   (1.7

3.65% notes due February 15, 2024

   13.8  

1.5% notes due April 27, 2027

   (3.6

5.4% notes due June 15, 2040

   (13.4

4.15% notes due February 15, 2043

   10.5  

Net pre-tax hedge loss in AOCI

  $(49.5
      

The following table summarizes the notional amounts and weighted-average interest rates of our interest rate derivatives. Average floating rates are based on rates as of the end of the reporting period.

In Millions

 

May 30, 2021

 

 

 

May 31, 2020

 

Pay-floating swaps - notional amount

$

731.5

 

 

$

666.1

 

Average receive rate

 

0.4

%

 

 

0.4

%

Average pay rate

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.3

%

Pay-fixed swaps - notional amount

$

0

 

 

$

500.0

 

Average receive rate

 

0

%

 

 

1.7

%

Average pay rate

 

0

%

 

 

2.1

%

In Millions  May 29,
2016
  May 31,
2015
 

Pay-floating swaps—notional amount

  $1,000.0   $1,250.0  

Average receive rate

   1.8  1.6

Average pay rate

   1.1  0.7
          

The floating rate swap contracts outstanding as of May 30, 2021, mature as follows:in fiscal 2026.

In Millions  Pay Floating 

2018

  $500.0  

2020

   500.0  

Total

  $1,000.0  
      

The following tables reconcile the net fair values of assets and liabilities subject to offsetting arrangements that are recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets to the net fair values that could be reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheets:

  May 29, 2016 
  Assets  Liabilities 
           Gross Amounts Not
Offset in the

Balance Sheet (e)
              Gross Amounts Not
Offset in the

Balance Sheet (e)
    
In Millions Gross
Amounts
of
Recognized
Assets
  Gross
Liabilities
Offset in
the
Balance
Sheet (a)
  Net
Amounts
of Assets
(b)
  Financial
Instruments
  Cash
Collateral
Received
  Net
Amount
(c)
  Gross
Amounts
of
Recognized
Liabilities
  Gross
Assets
Offset in
the Balance
Sheet (a)
  Net
Amounts of
Liabilities
(b)
  Financial
Instruments
  Cash
Collateral
Pledged
  Net
Amount
(d)
 

Commodity contracts

  $4.4    $  —    $  4.4    $  (3.9  $  —    $  0.5    $(22.2  $  —    $(22.2  $  3.9    $7.5    $(10.8

Interest rate contracts

  8.5        8.5            8.5    (3.0      (3.0          (3.0

Foreign exchange contracts

  25.4        25.4    (8.7      16.7    (13.7      (13.7  8.7        (5.0

Equity contracts

  2.4        2.4            2.4                          

Total

  $40.7    $  —    $40.7    $(12.6  $  —    $28.1    $(38.9  $  —    $(38.9  $12.6    $7.5    $(18.8
                                                 
(a)Includes related collateral offset in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)Net fair value as recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(c)Fair value of assets that could be reported net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(d)Fair value of liabilities that could be reported net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(e)Fair value of assets and liabilities reported on a gross basis in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

  May 31, 2015 
  Assets  Liabilities 
           Gross Amounts Not
Offset in the

Balance Sheet (e)
              Gross Amounts Not
Offset in the

Balance Sheet (e)
    
In Millions Gross
Amounts
of
Recognized
Assets
  Gross
Liabilities
Offset in
the
Balance
Sheet (a)
  Net
Amounts
of Assets
(b)
  Financial
Instruments
  Cash
Collateral
Received
  Net
Amount
(c)
  Gross
Amounts
of
Recognized
Liabilities
  Gross
Assets
Offset in
the
Balance
Sheet (a)
  Net
Amounts
of
Liabilities
(b)
  Financial
Instruments
  Cash
Collateral
Pledged
  Net
Amount
(d)
 

Commodity contracts

 $10.1   $   $10.1   $(1.3 $   $8.8   $(59.4 $   $(59.4 $1.3   $40.1   $(18.0

Interest rate contracts

  4.0        4.0            4.0                          

Foreign exchange contracts

  25.9        25.9    (12.5      13.4    (65.3      (65.3  12.5        (52.8

Total

 $40.0   $   $40.0   $(13.8 $   $26.2   $(124.7 $   $(124.7 $13.8   $40.1   $(70.8
                                                 
(a)Includes related collateral offset in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)Net fair value as recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(c)Fair value of assets that could be reported net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(d)Fair value of liabilities that could be reported net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(e)Fair value of assets and liabilities reported on a gross basis in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK

Foreign currency fluctuations affect our net investments in foreign subsidiaries and foreign currency cash flows related to third party purchases, intercompany loans, product shipments, and foreign-denominated debt. We are also exposed to the translation of foreign currency earnings to the U.S. dollar. Our principal exposures are to the Australian dollar, Brazilian real, British pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Chinese renminbi, euro, Japanese yen, Mexican peso, and Swiss franc. We primarily use foreign currency forward contracts to selectively hedge our foreign currency cash flow exposures. We also generally swap our foreign-denominated commercial paper borrowings and nonfunctional currency intercompany loans back to U.S. dollars or the functional currency of the entity with foreign exchange exposure. The gains or losses on these derivatives offset the foreign currency revaluation gains or losses recorded in earnings on the associated borrowings. We generally do not hedge more than 18 months in advance.

As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, the net notional value of foreign exchange derivatives was $997.7$1,176.8 million. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness was less than $1 million in each of fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014.

We also have many net investments in foreign subsidiaries that are denominated in euros. We previously hedged a portion of these net investments by issuing euro-denominated commercial paper and foreign exchange forward contracts. In fiscal 2016,As of May 30, 2021, we entered into a net investment hedge forhedged a portion of ourthese net investment in foreign operations denominated in euros by issuing €500.0investments with €2,510.4 million of euro-denominated bonds. In fiscal 2015, we entered into a net investment hedge for a portion of our net investment in foreign operationseuro denominated in euros by issuing €900.0 million of euro-denominated bonds. In fiscal 2014, we entered into a net investment hedge for a portion of our net investment in foreign operations denominated in euros by issuing €500.0 million of euro-denominated bonds. As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, we had deferred net foreign currency transaction losses of $20.1$216.6 million in AOCI associated with net investment hedging activity.

Venezuela is a highly inflationary economy and as such, we remeasured the value of the assets and liabilities of our former Venezuelan subsidiary based on the exchange rate at which we expected to remit dividends in U.S. dollars

from the SIMADI market. In fiscal 2015, we recorded an $8 million foreign exchange loss. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, we sold our General Mills de Venezuela CA subsidiary to a third party and exited our business in Venezuela.

EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

Equity price movements affect our compensation expense as certain investments made by our employees in our deferred compensation plan are revalued. We use equity swaps to manage this risk. As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, the net notional amount of our equity swaps was $113.5 million. These$201.1 million of which $191.2 million of swap contracts mature in fiscal 2017.2022 and $9.9 million of swap contracts mature in fiscal 2023.

63


FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION

The fair values of our assets, liabilities, and derivative positions recorded at fair value and their respective levels in the fair value hierarchy as of May 29, 201630, 2021, and May 31, 2015,2020, were as follows:

 

May 30, 2021

 

May 30, 2021

 

Fair Values of Assets

 

Fair Values of Liabilities

In Millions

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts (a) (b)

$

0

$

28.8

$

0

$

28.8

 

$

0

$

0

$

0

$

0

Foreign exchange contracts (a) (c)

 

0

 

2.3

 

0

 

2.3

 

 

0

 

(36.3)

 

0

 

(36.3)

Total

 

0

 

31.1

 

0

 

31.1

 

 

0

 

(36.3)

 

0

 

(36.3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging

instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts (a) (c)

 

0

 

2.5

 

0

 

2.5

 

 

0

 

(1.6)

 

0

 

(1.6)

Commodity contracts (a) (d)

 

11.1

 

20.5

 

0

 

31.6

 

 

(0.8)

 

(0.5)

 

0

 

(1.3)

Grain contracts (a) (d)

 

0

 

12.0

 

0

 

12.0

 

 

0

 

(0.9)

 

0

 

(0.9)

Total

 

11.1

 

35.0

 

0

 

46.1

 

 

(0.8)

 

(3.0)

 

0

 

(3.8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets and liabilities reported at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable investments (a) (e)

 

365.6

 

76.9

 

0

 

442.5

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Total

 

365.6

 

76.9

 

0

 

442.5

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Total assets, liabilities, and derivative positions

recorded at fair value

$

376.7

$

143.0

$

0

$

519.7

 

$

(0.8)

$

(39.3)

$

0

$

(40.1)

(a)These contracts and investments are recorded as prepaid expenses and other current assets, other assets, other current liabilities or other liabilities, as appropriate, based on whether in a gain or loss position. Certain marketable investments are recorded as cash and cash equivalents.

   May 29, 2016   May 29, 2016 
   Fair Values of Assets   Fair Values of Liabilities 
In Millions  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3   Total 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

              

Interest rate contracts (a) (b)

  $    $7.7    $    $7.7    $   $(3.0 $    $(3.0

Foreign exchange contracts (c) (d)

        12.2          12.2         (12.2       (12.2

Total

        19.9          19.9         (15.2       (15.2

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

              

Foreign exchange contracts (c) (d)

        13.2          13.2         (1.5       (1.5

Commodity contracts (c) (e)

   2.6     1.7          4.3     (0.6  (21.6       (22.2

Grain contracts (c) (e)

        1.8          1.8         (5.5       (5.5

Total

   2.6     16.7          19.3     (0.6  (28.6       (29.2

Other assets and liabilities reported at fair value:

              

Marketable investments (a) (f)

   8.4     165.8          174.2                    

Long-lived assets (g)

        26.0          26.0                    

Total

   8.4     191.8          200.2                    

Total assets, liabilities, and derivative positions recorded at fair value

  $11.0    $228.4    $    $239.4    $(0.6 $(43.8 $    $(44.4
                                       
(a)These contracts and investments are recorded as prepaid expenses and other current assets, other assets, other current liabilities or other liabilities, as appropriate, based on whether in a gain or loss position. Certain marketable investments are recorded as cash and cash equivalents.
(b)Based on LIBOR and swap rates.
(c)These contracts are recorded as prepaid expenses and other current assets or as other current liabilities, as appropriate, based on whether in a gain or loss position.
(d)Based on observable market transactions of spot currency rates and forward currency prices.
(e)Based on prices of futures exchanges and recently reported transactions in the marketplace.
(f)Based on prices of common stock and bond matrix pricing.
(g)We recorded $11.4 million in non-cash impairment charges in fiscal 2016 to write down certain long-lived assets to their fair value. Fair value was based on recently reported transactions for similar assets in the marketplace. These assets had a carrying value of $28.2 million and were associated with the restructuring actions described in Note 4.
(b)Based on LIBOR and swap rates. As of May 30, 2021, the carrying amount of hedged debt designated as the hedged item in a fair value hedge was $736.9 million and was classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet within long-term debt. As of May 30, 2021, the cumulative amount of fair value hedging basis adjustments was $5.4 million.

   May 31, 2015   May 31, 2015 
   Fair Values of Assets   Fair Values of Liabilities 
In Millions  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2  Level 3   Total 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

               

Interest rate contracts (a) (b)

  $    $4.0    $    $4.0    $    $   $    $  

Foreign exchange contracts (c) (d)

        25.5          25.5          (23.3       (23.3

Total

        29.5          29.5          (23.3       (23.3

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

               

Foreign exchange contracts (c) (d)

        0.4          0.4          (42.0       (42.0

Commodity contracts (c) (e)

   7.2     2.9          10.1          (59.4       (59.4

Grain contracts (c) (e)

        3.3          3.3          (7.8       (7.8

Total

   7.2     6.6          13.8          (109.2       (109.2

Other assets and liabilities reported at fair value:

               

Marketable investments (a) (f)

   8.3     2.6          10.9                     

Long-lived assets (g)

        37.8          37.8                     

Indefinite-lived intangible assets (h)

             154.3     154.3                     

Total

   8.3     40.4     154.3     203.0                     

Total assets, liabilities, and derivative positions recorded at fair value

  $15.5    $76.5    $154.3    $246.3    $    $(132.5 $    $(132.5
                                        
(a)These contracts and investments are recorded as prepaid expenses and other current assets, other assets, other current liabilities or other liabilities, as appropriate, based on whether in a gain or loss position. Certain marketable investments are recorded as cash and cash equivalents.
(b)Based on LIBOR and swap rates.
(c)These contracts are recorded as prepaid expenses and other current assets or as other current liabilities, as appropriate, based on whether in a gain or loss position.
(d)Based on observable market transactions of spot currency rates and forward currency prices.
(e)Based on prices of futures exchanges and recently reported transactions in the marketplace.
(f)Based on prices of common stock and bond matrix pricing.
(g)We recorded $30.3 million in non-cash impairment charges in fiscal 2015 to write down certain long-lived assets to their fair value. Fair value was based on recently reported transactions for similar assets in the marketplace. These assets had a carrying value of $68.1 million and were associated with the restructuring actions described in Note 4.
(h)We recorded a $260.0 million non-cash impairment charge in fiscal 2015 to write down ourGreen Giant brand asset to its fair value of $154.3 million. This asset had a carrying value of $414.3 million. See Note 6 for additional information.
(c)Based on observable market transactions of spot currency rates and forward currency prices.

(d)Based on prices of futures exchanges and recently reported transactions in the marketplace.

(e)Based on prices of common stock, mutual fund net asset values, and bond matrix pricing.

64


 

May 31, 2020

 

May 31, 2020

 

Fair Values of Assets

 

Fair Values of Liabilities

In Millions

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts (a) (b)

$

0

$

5.6

$

0

$

5.6

 

$

0

$

(7.8)

$

0

$

(7.8)

Foreign exchange contracts (a) (c)

 

0

 

19.8

 

0

 

19.8

 

 

0

 

(3.8)

 

0

 

(3.8)

Total

 

0

 

25.4

 

0

 

25.4

 

 

0

 

(11.6)

 

0

 

(11.6)

Derivatives not designated as hedging

instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts (a) (c)

 

0

 

18.8

 

0

 

18.8

 

 

0

 

(0.2)

 

0

 

(0.2)

Commodity contracts (a) (d)

 

4.6

 

1.6

 

0

 

6.2

 

 

(3.4)

 

(26.7)

 

0

 

(30.1)

Grain contracts (a) (d)

 

0

 

5.0

 

0

 

5.0

 

 

0

 

(1.2)

 

0

 

(1.2)

Total

 

4.6

 

25.4

 

0

 

30.0

 

 

(3.4)

 

(28.1)

 

0

 

(31.5)

Other assets and liabilities reported at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable investments (a) (e)

 

4.9

 

56.7

 

0

 

61.6

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Total

 

4.9

 

56.7

 

0

 

61.6

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Total assets, liabilities, and derivative positions

recorded at fair value

$

9.5

$

107.5

$

0

$

117.0

 

$

(3.4)

$

(39.7)

$

0

$

(43.1)

(a)These contracts and investments are recorded as prepaid expenses and other current assets, other assets, other current liabilities or other liabilities, as appropriate, based on whether in a gain or loss position. Certain marketable investments are recorded as cash and cash equivalents.

(b)Based on LIBOR and swap rates. As of May 31, 2020, the carrying amount of hedged debt designated as the hedged item in a fair value hedge was $670.9 million and was classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet within long-term debt. As of May 31, 2020, the cumulative amount of fair value hedging basis adjustments was $4.8 million.

(c)Based on observable market transactions of spot currency rates and forward currency prices.

(d)Based on prices of futures exchanges and recently reported transactions in the marketplace.

(e)Based on prices of common stock and bond matrix pricing.

We did not significantly change our valuation techniques from prior periods.

65


Information related to our cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the fiscal years ended May 29, 201630, 2021, and May 31, 2015,2020, follows:

   Interest Rate
Contracts
  Foreign Exchange
Contracts
  Equity
Contracts
   Commodity
Contracts
  Total 
   Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2016  2015  2016  2015  2016  2015   2016  2015  2016  2015 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:

            

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) (a)

  $(2.6 $(5.9 $21.2   $13.3   $   $    $   $   $18.6   $7.4  

Amount of net gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings (a) (b)

   (10.6  (10.6  22.1    5.0                     11.5    (5.6

Amount of net gain (loss) recognized in earnings (c)

   (0.1  (0.6  (0.7  0.1                     (0.8  (0.5

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships: Amount of net gain recognized in earnings (d)

   0.1    1.6                          0.1    1.6  

Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging Relationships: Amount of loss recognized in OCI (a)

           (0.2  (6.9                   (0.2  (6.9

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: Amount of net gain (loss) recognized in earnings (d)

           1.1    (54.3  (4.5  9.6     (56.1  (163.7  (59.5  (208.4
                                           
(a)Effective portion.
(b)Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts.
(c)Gain (loss) recognized in earnings is related to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship, including SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts and interest, net for interest rate contracts. No amounts were reported as a result of being excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
(d)Gain (loss) recognized in earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate contracts, in cost of sales for commodity contracts, and in SG&A expenses for equity contracts and foreign exchange contracts.

 

 

Interest Rate Contracts

 

Foreign Exchange Contracts

 

Equity Contracts

 

Commodity Contracts

 

Total

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other

comprehensive income (OCI)

$

31.2

$

(6.9)

$

(58.7)

$

11.3

$

0

$

0

$

0

$

0

$

(27.5)

$

4.4

Amount of net (loss) gain reclassified from

AOCI into earnings (a)

 

(9.4)

 

(9.5)

 

(9.8)

 

4.6

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(19.2)

 

(4.9)

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of net loss recognized

in earnings (b)

 

(0.3)

 

(4.9)

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(0.3)

 

(4.9)

Derivatives Not Designated as

Hedging Instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of net (loss) gain recognized

in earnings (c)

 

0

 

(1.4)

 

4.2

 

15.7

 

47.7

 

8.6

 

134.6

 

(55.6)

 

186.5

 

(32.7)

(a)(Loss) gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts. For the fiscal year ended May 30, 2021, the amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into cost of sales was $9.3 million and the amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into SG&A was $0.5 million. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020, the amount of gain reclassified from AOCI into cost of sales was $5.1 million and the amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into SG&A was $0.5 million.

(b)Loss recognized in earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate contracts, in cost of sales for commodity contracts, and in SG&A expenses for equity contracts and foreign exchange contracts

(c)Gain (loss) recognized in earnings is related to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship, reported in SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts and interest, net for interest rate contracts. No amounts were reported as a result of being excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

66


The following tables reconcile the net fair values of assets and liabilities subject to offsetting arrangements that are recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets to the net fair values that could be reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

 

May 30, 2021

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the

Balance Sheet (e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the

Balance Sheet (e)

 

 

In Millions

Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets

Gross Liabilities Offset in the Balance Sheet (a)

Net Amounts of Assets (b)

Financial Instruments

Cash Collateral Received

Net Amount (c)

 

Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities

Gross Assets Offset in the Balance Sheet (a)

Net Amounts of Liabilities (b)

Financial Instruments

Cash Collateral Pledged

Net Amount (d)

Commodity contracts

$

31.6

$

0

$

31.6

$

(1.3)

$

(9.1)

$

21.2

 

$

(1.3)

$

0

$

(1.3)

$

1.3

$

0

$

0

Interest rate contracts

 

29.8

 

0

 

29.8

 

0

 

0

 

29.8

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Foreign exchange contracts

 

4.8

 

0

 

4.8

 

(4.1)

 

0

 

0.7

 

 

(37.9)

 

0

 

(37.9)

 

4.1

 

0

 

(33.8)

Equity contracts

 

2.2

 

0

 

2.2

 

0

 

0

 

2.2

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Total

$

68.4

$

0

$

68.4

$

(5.4)

$

(9.1)

$

53.9

 

$

(39.2)

$

0

$

(39.2)

$

5.4

$

0

$

(33.8)

 

 

May 31, 2020

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet (e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet (e)

 

 

In Millions

 

Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets

 

Gross Liabilities Offset in the Balance Sheet (a)

 

Net Amounts of Assets (b)

 

Financial Instruments

 

Cash Collateral Received

 

Net Amount (c)

 

 

Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities

 

Gross Assets Offset in the Balance Sheet (a)

 

Net Amounts of Liabilities (b)

 

Financial Instruments

 

Cash Collateral Pledged

 

Net Amount (d)

Commodity contracts

$

6.2

$

0

$

6.2

$

(4.2)

$

0

$

2.0

 

$

(30.1)

$

0

$

(30.1)

$

4.2

$

15.9

$

(10.0)

Interest rate contracts

 

6.0

 

0

 

6.0

 

(0.8)

 

0

 

5.2

 

 

(8.0)

 

0

 

(8.0)

 

0.8

 

0

 

(7.2)

Foreign exchange contracts

 

38.6

 

0

 

38.6

 

(3.7)

 

0

 

34.9

 

 

(4.0)

 

0

 

(4.0)

 

3.7

 

0

 

(0.3)

Equity contracts

 

8.6

 

0

 

8.6

 

0

 

0

 

8.6

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Total

$

59.4

$

0

$

59.4

$

(8.7)

$

0

$

50.7

 

$

(42.1)

$

0

$

(42.1)

$

8.7

$

15.9

$

(17.5)

(a)Includes related collateral offset in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(b)Net fair value as recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(c)Fair value of assets that could be reported net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(d)Fair value of liabilities that could be reported net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(e)Fair value of assets and liabilities reported on a gross basis in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

AMOUNTS RECORDED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, the after-tax amounts of unrealized gains and losses in AOCI related to hedge derivatives follows:

In MillionsAfter-Tax Gain/(Loss)

Unrealized losses from interest rate cash flow hedges

$(31.3)

Unrealized gains from foreign currency cash flow hedges

5.8

After-tax loss in AOCI related to hedge derivatives

$(25.5)

In Millions

 

After-Tax Gain/(Loss)

Unrealized gains from interest rate cash flow hedges

$

0.4

Unrealized losses from foreign currency cash flow hedges

 

(18.9)

After-tax loss in AOCI related to hedge derivatives

$

(18.5)

The net amount of pre-tax gains and losses in AOCI as of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, that we expect to be reclassified into net earnings within the next 12 months is $1.2a $12.5 million ofnet loss.

CREDIT-RISK-RELATED CONTINGENT FEATURES

Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to maintain an investment grade credit rating on our debt from each of the major credit rating agencies. If our debt were to fall below investment grade, the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request full collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features

that were in a liability position on May 29, 2016,30, 2021, was $21.9$11.0 million. We have posted $7.5 million of0 collateral under these contracts. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered on May 29, 2016,30, 2021, we would have been required to post $14.4$11.0 million of collateral to counterparties.

67


CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT AND COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK

During fiscal 2016,2021, customer concentration was as follows:

Percent of total  Consolidated  U.S. Retail  International  Convenience Stores
and Foodservice
 

Wal-Mart (a):

     

Net sales

   20  30  5  8

Accounts receivable

    26  4  8

Five largest customers:

     

Net sales

    53  22  45
                  
(a)Includes Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its affiliates.

Percent of total

Consolidated

North America Retail

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

Europe & Australia

Asia & Latin America

Pet

Walmart (a):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

20

%

29

%

7

%

0

%

5

%

13

%

Accounts receivable

 

 

28

%

6

%

0

%

5

%

14

%

Five largest customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

 

53

%

42

%

32

%

11

%

71

%

(a) Includes Walmart Inc. and its affiliates.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No customer other than Wal-MartWalmart accounted for 10 percent or more of our consolidated net sales.

We enter into interest rate, foreign exchange, and certain commodity and equity derivatives, primarily with a diversified group of highly rated counterparties. We continually monitor our positions and the credit ratings of the counterparties involved and, by policy, limit the amount of credit exposure to any one party. These transactions may expose us to potential losses due to the risk of nonperformance by these counterparties; however, we have not incurred a material loss. We also enter into commodity futures transactions through various regulated exchanges.

The amount of loss due to the credit risk of the counterparties, should the counterparties fail to perform according to the terms of the contracts, is $14.8$55.8 million, against which we do not hold $9.1 million of collateral. Under the terms of our swap agreements, some of our transactions require collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to threshold levels of exposure and counterparty credit risk. Collateral assets are either cash or U.S. Treasury instruments and are held in a trust account that we may access if the counterparty defaults.

We offer certain suppliers access to a third party servicethird-party services that allowsallow them to view our scheduled payments online. The third party servicethird-party services also allowsallow suppliers to finance advances on our scheduled payments at the sole discretion of the supplier and the third party. We have no economic interest in these financing arrangements and no direct relationship with the suppliers, the third party,parties, or any financial institutions concerning this service. All of our accounts payable remain as obligations to our suppliers as stated in our supplier agreements. As of May 29, 2016, $537.030, 2021, $1,411.3 million of our total accounts payable iswas payable to suppliers who utilize this third party service.these third-party services. As of May 31, 2020, $1,328.9 million of our accounts payable was payable to suppliers who utilize these third-party services.

NOTE 8.9. DEBT

Notes Payable

NOTES PAYABLE

The components of notes payable and their respective weighted-average interest rates at the end of the periods were as follows:

  May 29, 2016 May 31, 2015 

 

May 30, 2021

 

 

 

May 31, 2020

 

In Millions  

Notes

Payable

   

Weighted-

Average

Interest Rate

 

Notes

Payable

   

Weighted-

Average

Interest Rate

 

 

Notes Payable

 

Weighted- Average Interest Rate

 

 

 

Notes Payable

 

Weighted- Average Interest Rate

 

U.S. commercial paper

  $—       —   $432.0     0.3

$

0

 

0

%

 

$

99.9

 

3.6

%

Financial institutions

   269.8     8.6   183.8     9.5  

 

361.3

 

3.4

%

 

 

179.1

 

5.1

%

Total

  $269.8     8.6 $615.8     3.0

$

361.3

 

3.4

%

 

$

279.0

 

4.6

%

         

To ensure availability of funds, we maintain bank credit lines sufficient to cover our outstanding notes payable. Commercial paper is a continuing source of short-term financing. Weand have commercial paper programs available to us in the United States and Europe. We also have uncommitted and asset-backed credit lines that support our foreign operations.

68


The following table details the fee-paid committed and uncommitted credit lines we had available as of May 29, 2016:30, 2021:

In Billions  Facility
Amount
   Borrowed
Amount
 

 

Facility Amount

 

 

Borrowed Amount

Credit facility expiring:

    

 

 

 

 

 

May 2021

   $2.7     $ —  

June 2019

   0.2     0.1  

April 2026

$

2.7

 

$

0

September 2022

 

0.2

 

 

0

Total committed credit facilities

   2.9     0.1  

 

2.9

 

 

0

Uncommitted credit facilities

   0.4     0.1  

 

0.6

 

 

0.4

Total committed and uncommitted credit facilities

   $3.3     $0.2  

$

3.5

 

$

0.4

      

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016,2021, we entered into a $2.7 billion fee-paid committed credit facility that is scheduled to expire in May 2021.April 2026. Concurrent with the execution of this credit facility, we terminated our $1.7 billion and $1.0existing $2.7 billion credit facilities.facility.

In fiscal 2015, our subsidiary, Yoplait S.A.S., entered into a €200.0 million fee-paid committed credit facility that is scheduled to expire in June 2019.

The credit facilities contain covenants, including a requirement to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 2.5 times. We were in compliance with all credit facility covenants as of May 29, 2016.30, 2021.

Long-Term Debt

LONG-TERM DEBT

In January 2016,the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, we repaid $600.0 million of 3.2 percent fixed-rate notes and $850.0 million of floating-rate notes with cash on hand.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2021, we completed an offer to exchange certain series of outstanding notes for a combination of newly issued notes and cash. Holders exchanged $603.9 million of notes previously issued with rates between 4.15 percent and 5.4 percent for $605.2 million of newly issued 3.0 percent fixed-rate notes due February 1, 2051 and $201.4 million of cash, representing a participation incentive.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2021, we issued €500.0 million principal amount of floating-rate0.0 percent fixed-rate notes due January 15, 2020. Interest onNovember 16, 2021. We used the notes are payable quarterly in arrears. The notes are not generally redeemable prior to maturity. These notes are senior unsecured obligations that include a change of control repurchase provision. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of our maturing long-term debt.

In January 2016, we repaid $250€200.0 million of 0.8750.0 percent fixed-rate notes and $750 millionfor general corporate purposes.

In the first quarter of floating-rate notes.

In April 2015,fiscal 2021, we issued €500.0 million principal amount of 1.00.0 percent fixed-rate notes due April 27, 2023 and €400.0August 21, 2021. We used the net proceeds, together with cash on hand, to repay €500.0 million principal amount of 1.52.1 percent fixed-rate notes due April 27, 2027. Interest onnotes.

Subsequent to the notes is payable annually in arrears. The notes may be redeemed in whole, or in part, at our option at any time at the applicable redemption price. These notes are senior unsecured obligations that include a changeend of control repurchase provision. The net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes and to reduce our commercial paper borrowings.

In March 2015,fiscal 2021, we repaid $750.0€200.0 million of 5.2 percent notes.

In October 2014, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.4 percent fixed-rate notes due October 20, 2017 and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.2 percent fixed-rate notes due October 21, 2019. Interest onJune 24, 2021 using proceeds from the issuance of €50.0 million of 2.2 percent fixed-rate notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. Thedue November 29, 2021 and borrowings under a committed credit facility.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we issued $750.0 million of 2.875 percent fixed-rate notes may be redeemed in whole, or in part, at our option at any time atdue April 15, 2030. We used the applicable redemption price. The notes are senior unsecured obligations that include a change of control repurchase provision. The net proceeds were used to fundrepay a portion of our acquisition of Annie’soutstanding commercial paper and for general corporate purposes.

In June 2014, our subsidiary, Yoplait S.A.S.,the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we issued €600.0 million of 0.45 percent fixed-rate notes due January 15, 2026 and €200.0 million principal amountof 0.0 percent fixed-rate notes due November 16, 2020. We used the net proceeds, together with cash on hand, to repay €500.0 million of floating-rate notes and €300.0 million of 0.0 percent fixed-rate notes.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we repaid $500.0 million of 2.2 percent fixed-rate senior notes due June 24, 2021 in a private placement offering. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. The notes may be redeemed in whole, or in part, at our subsidiary’s option at any time at the applicable redemption price. The notes are senior unsecured obligations that include a change of control repurchase provision. The netwith proceeds were used to refinance existing debt.from commercial paper.

In June 2014, we repaid €290.0 million of floating-rate notes.

69


A summary of our long-term debt is as follows:

In Millions  May 29,
2016
 May 31,
2015
 

 

May 30, 2021

 

May 31, 2020

5.65% notes due February 15, 2019

  $1,150.0   $1,150.0  

5.7% notes due February 15, 2017

   1,000.0   1,000.0  

4.2% notes due April 17, 2028

$

1,400.0

$

1,400.0

3.15% notes due December 15, 2021

   1,000.0   1,000.0  

 

1,000.0

 

1,000.0

3.7% notes due October 17, 2023

 

850.0

 

850.0

Floating-rate notes due April 16, 2021

 

0

 

850.0

4.0% notes due April 17, 2025

 

800.0

 

800.0

3.2% notes due February 10, 2027

 

750.0

 

750.0

2.875% notes due April 15, 2030

 

750.0

 

750.0

Euro-denominated 0.45% notes due January 15, 2026

 

731.5

 

666.1

4.7% notes due April 17, 2048

 

446.2

 

650.0

3.2% notes due April 16, 2021

 

0

 

600.0

Euro-denominated 2.1% notes due November 16, 2020

   555.8   549.4  

 

0

 

555.1

Euro-denominated 1.0% notes due April 27, 2023

   555.8   549.4  

 

609.6

 

555.1

Floating-rate euro-denominated notes due January 15, 2020

   555.8      

1.4% notes due October 20, 2017

   500.0   500.0  

4.55% notes due April 17, 2038

 

282.4

 

500.0

2.6% notes due October 12, 2022

 

500.0

 

500.0

5.4% notes due June 15, 2040

   500.0   500.0  

 

382.5

 

500.0

4.15% notes due February 15, 2043

   500.0   500.0  

 

434.9

 

500.0

3.65% notes due February 15, 2024

   500.0   500.0  

 

500.0

 

500.0

2.2% notes due October 21, 2019

   500.0   500.0  

Floating-rate notes due January 29, 2016

      500.0  

Euro-denominated 1.5% notes due April 27, 2027

   444.6   439.5  

 

487.7

 

444.0

0.875% notes due January 29, 2016

      250.0  

Floating-rate notes due January 28, 2016

      250.0  

Floating-rate notes due October 17, 2023

 

400.0

 

400.0

Euro-denominated 2.2% notes due June 24, 2021

   221.0   219.7  

 

243.9

 

222.0

Medium-term notes, 0.02% to 6.44%, due fiscal 2017 or later

   204.2   204.2  

Other, including debt issuance costs and capital leases

   (26.1 (36.5

Euro-denominated 0.0% notes due November 16, 2020

 

0

 

222.0

Medium-term notes, 0.56% to 6.41%, due fiscal 2023 or later

 

104.0

 

104.2

Euro-denominated 0.0% notes due August 21, 2021

 

609.6

 

0

Euro-denominated 0.0% notes due November 16, 2021

 

609.6

 

0

3.0% notes due February 1, 2051

 

605.2

 

0

Other, including debt issuance costs, debt exchange participation premium, and finance leases

 

(246.4)

 

(58.0)

   8,161.1   8,575.7  

 

12,250.7

 

13,260.5

Less amount due within one year

   (1,103.4 (1,000.4

 

(2,463.8)

 

(2,331.5)

Total long-term debt

  $7,057.7   $7,575.3  

$

9,786.9

$

10,929.0

   

Principal payments due on long-term debt and finance leases in the next five fiscal years based on stated contractual maturities, our intent to redeem, or put rights of certain note holders are $1,103.4 million in fiscal 2017, $604.7 million in fiscal 2018, $1,150.4 million in fiscal 2019, $1,056.0 million in fiscal 2020, and $555.9 million in fiscal 2021.as follows:

In Millions

 

 

 

Fiscal 2022

$

2,463.8

 

Fiscal 2023

 

1,210.3

 

Fiscal 2024

 

1,754.4

 

Fiscal 2025

 

800.0

 

Fiscal 2026

 

731.5

 

Certain of our long-term debt agreements contain restrictive covenants. As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.

As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, the $49.5$26.3 million pre-tax loss recorded in AOCI associated with our previously designated interest rate swaps will be reclassified to net interest over the remaining lives of the hedged transactions. The amount expected to be reclassified from AOCI to net interest in fiscal 20172022 is a $10.0$4.8 million pre-tax loss.

NOTE 9.10. REDEEMABLE AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Our principal redeemable and noncontrolling interests relate to our Yoplait SAS, Yoplait Marques SNC, Liberté Marques Sàrl, and General Mills Cereals, LLC (GMC) subsidiaries. In addition, we have six foreign subsidiaries that have noncontrolling interests totaling $7.0 million as of May 29, 2016.

70


We have a 51 percent controlling interest in Yoplait SAS and a 50 percent interest in Yoplait Marques SNC and Liberté Marques Sàrl.Sàrl. Sodiaal holds the remaining interests in each of the entities. On the acquisition date, we

recorded the $904.4 million fair value of Sodiaal’s 49 percent euro-denominated interest in Yoplait SAS as a redeemable interest on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Sodiaal has the ability to put all or a portion of its redeemable interest to us at fair value once per year, up to three times before December 2024. We adjust the value of the redeemable interest through additional paid-in capital on our Consolidated Balance Sheets quarterly to the redeemable interest’s redemption value, which approximates its fair value. Yoplait SAS pays dividends annually if it meets certain financial metrics set forth in its shareholdersshareholders’ agreement. As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, the redemption value of the euro-denominated redeemable interest was $845.6$604.9 million.

On the acquisition dates, we recorded the $281.4 million fair value of Sodiaal’s 50 percent euro-denominated interest in Yoplait Marques SNC and 50 percent Canadian dollar-denominated interest in Liberté Marques Sàrl as noncontrolling interests on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Yoplait Marques SNC earns a royalty stream through a licensing agreement with Yoplait SAS for the rights to Yoplait and related trademarks. Liberté Marques Sàrl earns a royalty stream through licensing agreements with certain Yoplait group companies for the rights to Liberté and related trademarks. These entities pay dividends annually based on their available cash as of their fiscal year end.

During

We paid dividends of $40.3 million in fiscal 2016, we paid $74.52021 and $56.9 million of dividendsin fiscal 2020 to Sodiaal under the terms of the Yoplait SAS, and Yoplait Marques SNC, and Liberté Marques Sàrl shareholder agreements.

A subsidiary of Yoplait SAS has entered into an exclusive milk supply agreement for its European operations with Sodiaal at market-determined prices through July 1, 2021.May 31, 2022. Net purchases totaled $321.0$212.1 million for fiscal 20162021 and $271.3$201.8 million for fiscal 2015.2020.

The holder of the GMC Class A Interests receives quarterly preferred distributions from available net income based on the application of a floating preferred return rate to the holder’s capital account balance established in the most recent mark-to-market valuation (currently $251.5 million). On June 1, 2015,2021, the floating preferred return rate on GMC’s Class A interests was reset to the sum of three-month LIBOR plus 125160 basis points. The preferred return rate is adjusted every three years through a negotiated agreement with the Class A Interest holder or through a remarketing auction.

For financial reporting purposes, the assets, liabilities, results of operations, and cash flows of our non-wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements. The third-party investor’s share of the net earnings of these subsidiaries is reflected in net earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Our noncontrolling interests contain restrictive covenants. As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.

NOTE 10.11. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Cumulative preference stock of 5.0 million shares, without par value, is authorized but unissued.

On May 6, 2014, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 100 million shares of our common stock. Purchases under the authorization can be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, including the use of call options and other derivative instruments, Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, and accelerated repurchase programs. The authorization has no specified termination date.

Share repurchases were as follows:

  Fiscal Year 

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

  2016   2015   2014 

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Shares of common stock

   10.7     22.3     35.6  

 

5.0

 

0.1

 

0

Aggregate purchase price

  $606.7    $1,161.9    $1,774.4  

$

301.4

$

3.4

$

1.1

         

71


The following table providestables provide details of total comprehensive income:

 

Fiscal 2021

 

General Mills

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

Redeemable Interest

In Millions

 

Pretax

 

Tax

 

Net

 

Net

 

Net

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to

redeemable and noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

$

2,339.8

$

6.5

$

(0.3)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

$

(6.1)

$

64.9

 

58.8

 

31.5

 

84.8

Net actuarial gain

 

464.9

 

(111.5)

 

353.4

 

0

 

0

Other fair value changes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge derivatives

 

(25.8)

 

6.5

 

(19.3)

 

0

 

(1.4)

Reclassification to earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge derivatives (a)

 

19.1

 

(5.7)

 

13.4

 

0

 

0.1

Amortization of losses and prior service costs (b)

 

102.5

 

(23.6)

 

78.9

 

0

 

0

Other comprehensive income

 

554.6

 

(69.4)

 

485.2

 

31.5

 

83.5

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

$

2,825.0

$

38.0

$

83.2

(a)Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts.

   Fiscal 2016 
   General Mills  Noncontrolling
Interests
   Redeemable
Interest
 
In Millions  Pretax  Tax  Net  Net   Net 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

          $1,697.4    $  8.4     $31.0  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

       

Foreign currency translation

  $(107.6  $     —    (107.6  2.8     (3.9

Net actuarial loss

   (514.2  188.3    (325.9         

Other fair value changes:

       

Securities

   0.2    (0.1  0.1           

Hedge derivatives

   16.5    (2.2  14.3         1.7  

Reclassification to earnings:

       

Hedge derivatives (a)

   (13.5  2.5    (11.0       1.5  

Amortization of losses and prior service costs (b)

   206.8    (78.2  128.6           

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   (411.8  110.3    (301.5  2.8     (0.7

Total comprehensive income

    $1,395.9   $11.2     $30.3  
                       
(a)Gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts.
(b)Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in SG&A expense.
(b)Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in benefit plan non-service income. Please refer to Note 2.

   Fiscal 2015 
   General Mills  Noncontrolling
Interests
  Redeemable
Interest
 
In Millions  Pretax  Tax  Net  Net  Net 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

          $1,221.3    $   8.2    $   29.9  

Other comprehensive loss:

      

Foreign currency translation

   $   (727.9  $     —    (727.9  (78.2  (151.8

Net actuarial income

   (561.1  202.7    (358.4        

Other fair value changes:

      

Securities

   1.3    (0.5  0.8          

Hedge derivatives

   13.6    (4.8  8.8        (4.7

Reclassification to earnings:

      

Hedge derivatives (a)

   0.7    0.5    1.2        3.7  

Amortization of losses and prior service costs (b)

   170.2    (65.1  105.1          

Other comprehensive loss

   (1,103.2  132.8    (970.4  (78.2  (152.8

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     $   250.9    $(70.0  $(122.9
                      
(a)Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts.
(b)Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in SG&A expense.

 

Fiscal 2020

 

General Mills

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

Redeemable Interest

In Millions

 

Pretax

 

Tax

 

Net

 

Net

 

Net

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to

redeemable and noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

$

2,181.2

$

12.9

$

16.7

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

$

(149.1)

$

0

 

(149.1)

 

(2.6)

 

(17.4)

Net actuarial loss

 

(290.2)

 

65.6

 

(224.6)

 

0

 

0

Other fair value changes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge derivatives

 

4.4

 

(1.2)

 

3.2

 

0

 

0

Reclassification to earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge derivatives (a)

 

4.3

 

(0.7)

 

3.6

 

0

 

0.5

Amortization of losses and prior service costs (b)

 

101.3

 

(23.4)

 

77.9

 

0

 

0

Other comprehensive loss

 

(329.3)

 

40.3

 

(289.0)

 

(2.6)

 

(16.9)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

$

1,892.2

$

10.3

$

(0.2)

(a)Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts.

   Fiscal 2014 
   General Mills  Noncontrolling
Interests
   Redeemable
Interest
 
In Millions  Pretax  Tax  Net  Net   Net 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

          $1,824.4    $  5.8     $31.1  

Other comprehensive income:

       

Foreign currency translation

   $ (71.8  $      —    (71.8  19.1     41.4  

Net actuarial income

   327.2    (121.2  206.0           

Other fair value changes:

       

Securities

   0.5    (0.2  0.3           

Hedge derivatives

   14.4    (7.0  7.4         (2.4

Reclassification to earnings:

       

Hedge derivatives (a)

   (4.7  0.2    (4.5       (0.1

Amortization of losses and prior service costs (b)

   172.7    (65.1  107.6           

Other comprehensive income

   438.3    (193.3  245.0    19.1     38.9  

Total comprehensive income

    $2,069.4    $24.9     $70.0  
                       
(a)Gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts.
(b)Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in SG&A expense.

(b)Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in benefit plan non-service income. Please refer to Note 2.

72


 

Fiscal 2019

 

General Mills

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

Redeemable Interest

In Millions

 

Pretax

 

Tax

 

Net

 

Net

 

Net

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to

redeemable and noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

$

1,752.7

$

13.9

$

19.6

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

$

(38.3)

$

0

 

(38.3)

 

(13.5)

 

(31.0)

Net actuarial loss

 

(325.6)

 

72.2

 

(253.4)

 

0

 

0

Other fair value changes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge derivatives

 

15.9

 

(3.7)

 

12.2

 

0

 

(0.1)

Reclassification to earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities (a)

 

(2.6)

 

0.6

 

(2.0)

 

0

 

0

Hedge derivatives (b)

 

0.1

 

0.4

 

0.5

 

0

 

0.4

Amortization of losses and prior service costs (c)

 

107.5

 

(22.9)

 

84.6

 

0

 

0

Other comprehensive (loss)

 

(243.0)

 

46.6

 

(196.4)

 

(13.5)

 

(30.7)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

$

1,556.3

$

0.4

$

(11.1)

(a)Gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for securities.

(b)Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts.

(c)Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in benefit plan non-service income. Please refer to Note 2.

In fiscal 2016, 2015,2021, 2020, and 2014,2019, except for reclassifications to earnings, changes in other comprehensive income (loss) were primarily non-cash items.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss balances, net of tax effects, were as follows:

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

 

May 30, 2021

 

 

May 31, 2020

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $(644.2  $(536.6

$

(830.2)

 

$

(889.0)

Unrealized gain (loss) from:

    

Securities

   3.8     3.7  

Hedge derivatives

   (25.5   (28.8

Unrealized loss from hedge derivatives

 

(18.5)

 

 

(12.6)

Pension, other postretirement, and postemployment benefits:

    

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

   (1,958.2   (1,756.1

 

(1,718.4)

 

 

(2,022.5)

Prior service credits

   11.9     7.1  

 

137.9

 

 

9.7

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $(2,612.2  $(2,310.7

$

(2,429.2)

 

$

(2,914.4)

      

NOTE 11.12. STOCK PLANS

We use broad-based stock plans to help ensure that management’s interests are aligned with those of our shareholders. As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, a total of 24.323.5 million shares were available for grant in the form of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and shares of unrestricted stock under the 20112017 Stock Compensation Plan (2011(2017 Plan) and the 2011 Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.. The 20112017 Plan also provides for the issuance of cash-settled share-based units, stock appreciation rights, and performance-based stock awards. Stock-based awards now outstanding include some granted under the 2005,2009 and 2011 stock plans and the 2006, 2007,2011, and 2009 stock2016 compensation plans for non-employee directors, under which no further awards may be granted. The stock plans provide for potential accelerated vesting of awards upon retirement, termination, or death of eligible employees and directors.

73


Stock Options

The estimated fair values of stock options granted and the assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option-pricing model were as follows:

  Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

  2016   2015   2014 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Estimated fair values of stock options granted

   $  7.24             $  7.22            $  6.03         

$

8.03

 

 

$

7.10

 

 

$

5.35

 

Assumptions:

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-free interest rate

   2.4%           2.6%           2.6%        

 

0.7

%

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

2.9

%

Expected term

   8.5 years     8.5 years     9.0 years  

 

8.5

years

 

 

8.5

years

 

 

8.5

years

Expected volatility

   17.6%           17.5%           17.4%        

 

19.5

%

 

 

17.4

%

 

 

16.3

%

Dividend yield

   3.2%           3.1%           3.1%        

 

3.3

%

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

4.3

%

         

We estimate the fair value of each option on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires us to make predictive assumptions regarding future stock price volatility, employee exercise behavior, dividend yield, and the forfeiture rate. We estimate our future stock price volatility using the historical volatility over the expected term of the option, excluding time periods of volatility we believe a marketplace participant would exclude in estimating our stock price volatility. We also have considered, but did not use, implied volatility in our estimate, because trading activity in options on our stock, especially those with tenors of greater than 6 months, is insufficient to provide a reliable measure of expected volatility.

Our expected term represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding based on historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model. Separate groups of employees have similar historical exercise behavior and therefore were aggregated into a single pool for valuation purposes. The weighted-average expected term for all employee groups is presented in the table above. The risk-free interest rate for periods during the expected term of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

Any corporate income tax benefit realized upon exercise or vesting of an award in excess of that previously recognized in earnings (referred to as a windfall tax benefit) is presented in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as a financingan operating cash flow.

Realized windfall tax benefits are credited to additional paid-in capital within our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realizedand shortfall tax benefits (amounts whichdeficiencies related to the exercise or vesting of stock-based awards are less than that previously recognized in earnings) are first offset against the cumulative balanceConsolidated Statement of Earnings. We recognized windfall tax benefits if any, and then charged directly tofrom stock-based payments in income tax expense potentially resulting in volatility in our consolidated effective income tax rate. We calculated a cumulative memo balanceConsolidated Statements of windfall tax benefits for the purposeEarnings of accounting for future shortfall tax benefits.$12.4 million in fiscal 2021, $27.3 million in fiscal 2020, and $24.5 million in fiscal 2019.

Options may be priced at 100 percent or more of the fair market value on the date of grant, and generally vest four years after the date of grant. Options generally expire within 10 years and one month after the date of grant.

Information on stock option activity follows:

Options Outstanding (Thousands)

 

Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share

Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value (Millions)

  Options
Exercisable
(Thousands)
   

Weighted-
Average
Exercise

Price Per
Share

   Options
Outstanding
(Thousands)
   

Weighted-
Average
Exercise

Price Per
Share

 

Balance as of May 26, 2013

   29,290.3     $27.69     47,672.1     $30.22  

Balance as of May 31, 2020

18,164.6

$

51.21

5.53

$

222.6

Granted

       2,789.8     48.33  

1,366.0

 

61.65

 

 

 

Exercised

       (6,181.3   24.78  

(1,910.6)

 

39.15

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

         (111.6   38.74  

(222.5)

 

55.80

 

 

 

Balance as of May 25, 2014

   29,452.8     28.37     44,169.0     32.10  

Granted

       2,253.1     53.70  

Exercised

       (7,297.2   26.68  

Forfeited or expired

         (47.7   43.73  

Balance as of May 31, 2015

   26,991.5     30.44     39,077.2     34.35  

Granted

       1,930.2     55.72  

Exercised

       (8,471.0   28.49  

Forfeited or expired

         (134.8   48.16  

Balance as of May 29, 2016

   22,385.1     $32.38     32,401.6     $37.09  

Outstanding as of May 30, 2021

17,397.5

$

53.29

5.26

$

174.4

Exercisable as of May 30, 2021

9,018.7

$

53.60

3.28

$

91.4

Stock-based compensation expense related to stock option awards was $14.8$11.2 million in fiscal 2016, $18.12021, $13.4 million in fiscal 2015,2020, and $18.2$14.7 million in fiscal 2014. Compensation expense related to stock-based payments recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings includes amounts recognized in restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs for fiscal 2016 and 2015.2019.

74


Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options less shares used for minimum withholding taxes and the intrinsic value of options exercised were as follows:

 

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Net cash proceeds

$

74.3

$

263.4

$

241.4

Intrinsic value of options exercised

$

44.8

$

132.9

$

126.7

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2016   2015   2014 

Net cash proceeds

  $171.9    $163.7    $108.1  

Intrinsic value of options exercised

  $268.4    $201.9    $166.6  
                

Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, and Performance Share Units

Stock and units settled in stock subject to a restricted period and a purchase price, if any (as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors), may be granted to key employees under the 20112017 Plan. Restricted stock and restricted stock units generally vest and become unrestricted four years after the date of grant. Performance share units are earned primarily based on our future achievement of three-year goals for average organic net sales growth and cumulative free cash flow. Performance share units are settled in common stock and are generally

subject to a three yearthree-year performance and vesting period. The sale or transfer of these awards is restricted during the vesting period. Participants holding restricted stock, but not restricted stock units or performance share units, are entitled to vote on matters submitted to holders of common stock for a vote. These awards accumulate dividends from the date of grant, but participants only receive payment if the awards vest.

Information on restricted stock unit and performance share unitsunit activity follows:

   Equity Classified   Liability Classified 
    Share-Settled
Units
(Thousands)
  

Weighted-
Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

   Share-Settled
Units
(Thousands)
  

Weighted-
Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

Non-vested as of May 31, 2015

   6,235.6   $46.44     237.0   $44.84  

Granted

   1,287.7    56.01     63.8    55.82  

Vested

   (2,119.9  46.65     (69.5  40.55  

Forfeited, expired, or reclassified

   (303.0  49.45     (19.9  51.45  

Non-vested as of May 29, 2016

   5,100.4   $48.60     211.4   $48.37  
                   

 

Equity Classified

 

Liability Classified

 

Share-Settled Units (Thousands)

 

Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value

 

Share-Settled Units (Thousands)

 

Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value

Non-vested as of May 31, 2020

4,925.5

$

53.26

 

103.3

$

54.75

Granted

1,501.8

 

61.23

 

27.2

 

61.59

Vested

(1,199.3)

 

60.54

 

(28.0)

 

62.88

Forfeited or expired

(155.2)

 

55.47

 

(4.9)

 

55.82

Non-vested as of May 30, 2021

5,072.8

$

53.84

 

97.6

$

54.26

  Fiscal Year 

 

Fiscal Year

  2016   2015   2014 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

Number of units granted (thousands)

   1,351.5     1,708.2     2,144.1  

 

1,529.0

 

 

1,947.6

 

 

1,848.2

Weighted average price per unit

  $56.00    $53.45    $48.49  
         

Weighted-average price per unit

$

61.24

 

$

53.28

 

$

46.14

The total grant-date fair value of restricted stock unit awards that vested duringwas $74.4 million in fiscal 2016 was $101.82021 and $59.7 million and $133.7 million vested duringin fiscal 2015.2020.

As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units was $93.9$103.0 million. This expense will be recognized over 1819 months, on average.

Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units and performance share units was $76.8$78.7 million for fiscal 2016, $96.62021, $81.5 million for fiscal 2015,2020, and $107.0$70.2 million for fiscal 2014.2019. Compensation expense related to stock-based payments recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings includes amounts recognized in restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs for fiscal 2016 and 2015.

2019.

75


NOTE 12.13. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted EPS were calculated using the following:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions, Except per Share Data  2016   2015   2014 

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

  $1,697.4    $1,221.3    $1,824.4  
                

Average number of common shares—basic EPS

   598.9     603.3     628.6  

Incremental share effect from: (a)

      

Stock options

   9.8     11.3     12.3  

Restricted stock units, performance share units, and other

   3.2     4.2     4.8  

Average number of common shares—diluted EPS

   611.9     618.8     645.7  

Earnings per share—basic

  $2.83    $2.02    $2.90  

Earnings per share—diluted

  $2.77    $1.97    $2.83  
                
(a)Incremental shares from stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units are computed by the treasury stock method. Stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units excluded from our computation of diluted EPS because they were not dilutive were as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions, Except per Share Data

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

$

2,339.8

 

$

2,181.2

 

$

1,752.7

Average number of common shares - basic EPS

 

614.1

 

 

608.1

 

 

600.4

Incremental share effect from: (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

2.5

 

 

2.7

 

 

3.1

Restricted stock units and performance share units

 

2.5

 

 

2.5

 

 

1.9

Average number of common shares - diluted EPS

 

619.1

 

 

613.3

 

 

605.4

Earnings per share — basic

$

3.81

 

$

3.59

 

$

2.92

Earnings per share — diluted

$

3.78

 

$

3.56

 

$

2.90

(a)Incremental shares from stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units are computed by the treasury stock method. Stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units excluded from our computation of diluted EPS because they were not dilutive were as follows:

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2016   2015   2014 

Anti-dilutive stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units

   1.1     2.1     1.7  
                

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

In Millions

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

 

Anti-dilutive stock options, restricted stock units,

and performance share units

 

3.4

 

8.4

 

14.1

NOTE 13.14. RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

We have defined benefit pension plans covering many employees in the United States, Canada, Switzerland, France, and the United Kingdom. Benefits for salaried employees are based on length of service and final average compensation. Benefits for hourly employees include various monthly amounts for each year of credited service. Our funding policy is consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. We made no0 voluntary contributions to our principal U.S. plans in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014.2021 or fiscal 2020. We do not expect to be required to make any contributions to our principal U.S. plans in fiscal 2017.2022. Our principal domesticU.S. retirement plan covering salaried employees has a provision that any excess pension assets would be allocated to active participants if the plan is terminated within five years of a change in control. All salaried employees hired on or after June 1, 2013, are eligible for a retirement program that does not include a defined benefit pension plan.

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

We also sponsor plans that provide health care benefits to many of our retirees in the United States, Canada, and Brazil. The United StatesU.S. salaried health care benefit plan is contributory, with retiree contributions based on years of service. We make decisions to fund related trusts for certain employees and retirees on an annual basis. We made $24.0 million in0 voluntary contributions to these plans in fiscal 2016 and $24.0 million in voluntary2021 or fiscal 2020. We do not expect to be required to make any contributions to these plans in fiscal 2015.

2022.

In fiscal 2021, we approved amendments to reorganize certain U.S. retiree health and welfare benefit plans. The General Mills Retiree Health Plan for Union Employees was divided into two plans, with participants under age 65 remaining within its coverage, and participants age 65 and over covered by The General Mills Retiree Health Plan for Union Employees (65+). The General Mills Retiree Health Plan for Union Employees (65+) will allow certain participants to purchase individual health insurance policies on a private health care exchange effective January 1, 2022. Additionally, the Employees’ Benefit Plan of General Mills was merged into the General Mills Retiree Health Plan for Union Employees. Separate benefit structures and plan provisions continue to apply to eligible participants of these merged plans. A portion of the General Mills Retiree Health Plan for Union Employees overfunded plan assets were segregated to offset the cost of the Employees’ Benefit Plan of General Mills health and welfare benefits. The segregation of assets is reported as a negative employer contribution in the change in other postretirement benefit plan assets. The amendments facilitate targeted investment strategies that reflect each plan’s unique liability characteristics.

In fiscal 2021, we announced changes to the design of our health care coverage for certain eligible retirees to allow participants to purchase individual health insurance policies on a private health care exchange effective January 1, 2022. These changes will provide certain eligible retirees with greater flexibility in choosing health care coverage that best fits their needs.

76


Health Care Cost Trend Rates

Assumed health care cost trends are as follows:

  Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

 

  2016   2015 

2021

 

2020

Health care cost trend rate for next year

   7.3% and 7.5%     6.5% and 7.3%  

6.0% and 6.3%

 

6.2% and 6.5%

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (ultimate rate)

   5.0%     5.0%  

4.5

%

 

4.5

%

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

   2024         2025      

2029

 

 

2029

 

      

We review our health care cost trend rates annually. Our review is based on data we collect about our health care claims experience and information provided by our actuaries. This information includes recent plan experience, plan design, overall industry experience and projections, and assumptions used by other similar organizations. Our initial health care cost trend rate is adjusted as necessary to remain consistent with this review, recent experiences, and short-term expectations. Our initial health care cost trend rate assumption is 7.56.3 percent for retirees age 65 and over and 7.36.0 percent for retirees under age 65 at the end of fiscal 2016.2021. Rates are graded down annually until the ultimate trend rate of 5.04.5 percent is reached in 20242029 for all retirees. The trend rates are applicable for calculations only if the retirees’ benefits increase as a result of health care inflation. The ultimate trend rate is adjusted annually, as necessary, to approximate the current economic view on the rate of long-term inflation plus an appropriate health care cost premium. Assumed trend rates for health care costs have an important effect on the amounts reported for the other postretirement benefit plans.

A one percentage point change in the health care cost trend rate would have the following effects:

In Millions  

One

Percentage

Point

Increase

   

One

Percentage

Point

Decrease

 

Effect on the aggregate of the service and interest cost components in fiscal 2017

   $  3.1     $  (2.7)  

Effect on the other postretirement accumulated benefit obligation as of May 29, 2016

   71.2     (63.8)  
           

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, the Act) was signed into law in March 2010. The Act codifies health care reforms with staggered effective dates from 2010 to 2018. Estimates of the future impacts of several of the Act’s provisions are incorporated into our postretirement benefit liability.

Postemployment Benefit Plans

Under certain circumstances, we also provide accruable benefits, primarily severance, to former or inactive employees in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, and members of our Board of Directors, including severance and certain other benefits payable upon death.Mexico. We recognize an obligation for any of these benefits that vest or accumulate with service. Postemployment benefits that do not vest or accumulate with service (such as severance based solely on annual pay rather than years of service) are charged to expense when incurred. Our postemployment benefit plans are unfunded.

We use our fiscal year end as the measurement date for our defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

77


Summarized financial information about defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plans is presented below:

 

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

 

Postemployment Benefit Plans

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

Change in Plan Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value at beginning of year

$

6,993.2

 

$

6,291.6

 

$

793.5

 

$

753.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual return on assets

 

716.3

 

 

983.7

 

 

108.1

 

 

65.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer contributions

 

33.8

 

 

32.9

 

 

(359.9)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan participant contributions

 

4.1

 

 

6.7

 

 

13.0

 

 

13.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits payments

 

(315.1)

 

 

(317.2)

 

 

(35.3)

 

 

(39.2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency

 

27.9

 

 

(4.5)

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value at end of year (a)

$

7,460.2

 

$

6,993.2

 

$

519.4

 

$

793.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

7,640.2

 

$

6,750.7

 

$

773.7

 

$

824.1

 

$

150.3

 

$

128.0

Service cost

 

104.4

 

 

92.7

 

 

8.5

 

 

9.4

 

 

9.3

 

 

8.3

Interest cost

 

192.1

 

 

230.5

 

 

18.0

 

 

27.1

 

 

1.7

 

 

2.6

Plan amendment

 

1.1

 

 

1.2

 

 

(138.7)

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0

Curtailment/other

 

(5.8)

 

 

(1.2)

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

5.1

 

 

0

Plan participant contributions

 

4.1

 

 

6.7

 

 

13.0

 

 

13.8

 

 

0

 

 

0

Medicare Part D reimbursements

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

2.5

 

 

2.7

 

 

0

 

 

0

Actuarial loss (gain)

 

67.4

 

 

881.8

 

 

(15.8)

 

 

(38.3)

 

 

7.2

 

 

17.7

Benefits payments

 

(315.7)

 

 

(317.7)

 

 

(61.9)

 

 

(63.5)

 

 

(22.5)

 

 

(6.2)

Foreign currency

 

26.6

 

 

(4.5)

 

 

0.7

 

 

(1.6)

 

 

0.6

 

 

(0.1)

Projected benefit obligation at end of year (a)

$

7,714.4

 

$

7,640.2

 

$

600.0

 

$

773.7

 

$

151.7

 

$

150.3

Plan assets less than benefit obligation as of fiscal

year end

$

(254.2)

 

$

(647.0)

 

$

(80.6)

 

$

19.8

 

$

(151.7)

 

$

(150.3)

   Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
  Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
  Postemployment
Benefit Plans
 
   Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2016  2015  2016  2015  2016  2015 

Change in Plan Assets:

       

Fair value at beginning of year

  $5,758.5   $5,611.8   $582.8   $517.3     

Actual return on assets

   36.3    373.6    (0.1  44.0     

Employer contributions

   23.7    24.1    24.1    24.1     

Plan participant contributions

   5.7    10.3    14.1    13.6     

Benefits payments

   (277.5  (244.9  (18.5  (16.2)    

Foreign currency

   (6.8  (16.4      —     

 

   

Fair value at end of year

  $5,539.9   $5,758.5   $602.4   $582.8     

 

   

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:

       

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $6,252.1   $5,618.0   $1,079.6   $1,074.8   $146.6   $145.3  

Service cost

   134.6    137.0    19.0    22.4    7.6    7.5  

Interest cost

   267.8    249.2    44.1    46.9    3.9    4.3  

Plan amendment

   0.9    1.9        (42.4  1.1      

Curtailment/other

   7.1    19.9    0.5    3.4    10.7    9.5  

Plan participant contributions

   5.7    10.3    14.1    13.6          

Medicare Part D reimbursements

           3.5    3.2          

Actuarial loss (gain)

   65.2    479.7    (64.5  23.5    11.2    (0.4

Benefits payments

   (278.0  (245.5  (66.4  (62.8  (16.9  (19.1

Foreign currency

   (6.9  (18.4  (1.0  (3.0  (0.1  (0.5

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

  $6,448.5   $6,252.1   $1,028.9   $1,079.6   $164.1   $146.6  

Plan assets less than benefit

obligation as of fiscal year end

  $(908.6 $(493.6 $(426.5 $(496.8 $(164.1 $(146.6
                          

Assumed mortality rates(a)Plan assets and obligations are measured as of plan participants are a critical estimateMay 31, 2021 and May 31, 2020.

During fiscal 2021, the increase in measuring the expected payments a participant will receive over their lifetime and the amount of expense we recognize. On October 27, 2014, the Society of Actuaries published RP-2014 Mortality Tables and Mortality Improvement Scale MP-2014, which both reflect improved longevity. We adopted the change to the mortality assumptions to remeasure our defined benefit pension plansbenefit obligations was primarily driven by actuarial losses due to a decrease in the discount rate. The decrease in other postretirement obligations was primarily driven by the reorganization of certain U.S. retiree health and welfare benefit plans.

During fiscal 2020, the increase in defined benefit pension benefit obligations was primarily driven by actuarial losses due to a decrease in the discount rate and an update in mortality rates. The decrease in other postretirement obligations was primarily driven by a decrease in expected future claims, partially offset by losses due to a decrease in the discount rate.

As of May 30, 2021, other postretirement benefit plans had benefit obligations which increased the total of these$412.4 million that exceeded plan assets of $310.1 million. As of May 31, 2020, other postretirement benefit plans had benefit obligations by $436.7of $479.4 million in fiscal 2015.that exceeded plan assets of $248.0 million. Postemployment benefit plans are not funded and had benefit obligations of $151.7 million and $150.3 million as of May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020, respectively.

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $5,950.7$7,402.1 million as of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, and $5,750.4$7,285.2 million as of May 31, 2015.

2020.

78


Amounts recognized in AOCI as of May 29, 201630, 2021 and May 31, 2015,2020, are as follows:

  Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
 Other
Postretirement

Benefit Plans
 Postemployment
Benefit Plans
 Total 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

Postemployment Benefit Plans

 

Total

  Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions  2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

Net actuarial loss

  $(1,886.0 $(1,674.9 $(57.6 $(72.2 $(14.6 $(9.0 $(1,958.2 $(1,756.1

Net actuarial (loss) gain

$

(1,897.2)

 

$

(2,136.6)

 

$

200.8

 

$

129.5

 

$

(22.0)

 

$

(15.4)

 

$

(1,718.4)

 

$

(2,022.5)

Prior service (costs) credits

   (6.8 (13.8  19.9   23.8    (1.2 (2.9  11.9   7.1  

 

5.8

 

 

(6.0)

 

 

133.7

 

 

21.0

 

 

(1.6)

 

 

(5.3)

 

 

137.9

 

 

9.7

Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $(1,892.8 $(1,688.7 $(37.7 $(48.4 $(15.8 $(11.9 $(1,946.3 $(1,749.0

$

(1,891.4)

 

$

(2,142.6)

 

$

334.5

 

$

150.5

 

$

(23.6)

 

$

(20.7)

 

$

(1,580.5)

 

$

(2,012.8)

   

Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020 are as follows:

 

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

 

2020

Projected benefit obligation

$

615.3

 

$

3,512.9

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

556.2

 

 

3,200.1

Plan assets at fair value

 

26.7

 

 

2,569.9

   Defined
Benefit
Pension Plans
   Other
Postretirement

Benefit Plans
   Postemployment
Benefit Plans
 
   Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2016   2015   2016   2015   2016   2015 

Projected benefit obligation

  $5,490.3    $512.3    $    $    $4.8    $  

Accumulated benefit obligation

   4,998.3     440.6     1,024.7     1,074.8     159.3     143.5  

Plan assets at fair value

   4,498.5          602.4     582.8            
                               

Components of net periodic benefit expense are as follows:

   Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
  Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
  Postemployment
Benefit Plans
 
   Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2016  2015  2014  2016  2015  2014  2016   2015   2014 

Service cost

  $134.6   $137.0   $133.0   $19.0   $22.4   $22.7   $7.6    $7.5    $7.7  

Interest cost

   267.8    249.2    239.5    44.1    46.9    50.5    3.9     4.3     4.1  

Expected return on plan assets

   (496.9  (476.4  (455.6  (46.2  (40.2  (34.6              

Amortization of losses

   189.8    141.7    151.0    6.6    4.9    15.4    0.7     0.7     0.6  

Amortization of prior service

costs (credits)

   4.7    7.4    5.6    (5.4  (1.6  (3.4  2.5     2.4     2.4  

Other adjustments

   5.0    15.1        2.3    3.3        10.7     9.5     3.7  

Settlement or curtailment losses

   13.1    18.0        (1.0  1.3    (2.9              

Net expense

  $118.1   $92.0   $73.5   $19.4   $37.0   $47.7   $25.4    $24.4    $18.5  
                                        

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

Postemployment Benefit Plans

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Service cost

$

104.4

$

92.7

$

94.6

 

$

8.5

$

9.4

$

9.9

 

$

9.3

$

8.3

$

7.6

Interest cost

 

192.1

 

230.5

 

248.0

 

 

18.0

 

27.1

 

33.1

 

 

1.7

 

2.6

 

3.0

Expected return on

plan assets

 

(420.9)

 

(449.9)

 

(445.8)

 

 

(34.7)

 

(42.1)

 

(40.4)

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

Amortization of losses

(gains)

 

108.3

 

106.0

 

109.8

 

 

(5.1)

 

(2.1)

 

0.6

 

 

2.6

 

0.4

 

0.1

Amortization of prior

service costs

(credits)

 

1.3

 

1.6

 

1.5

 

 

(5.5)

 

(5.5)

 

(5.5)

 

 

0.9

 

0.9

 

0.7

Other adjustments

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

8.4

 

17.7

 

6.7

Settlement or

curtailment losses

 

14.9

 

0

 

0.3

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

Net expense (income)

$

0.1

$

(19.1)

$

8.4

 

$

(18.8)

$

(13.2)

$

(2.3)

 

$

22.9

$

29.9

$

18.1

We expect to recognize the following amounts in net periodic benefit expense in fiscal 2017:

In Millions  

Defined Benefit

Pension Plans

   

Other

Postretirement

Benefit Plans

  

Postemployment

Benefit Plans

 

Amortization of losses

   $190.3     $ 2.5    $1.8  

Amortization of prior service costs (credits)

   2.5     (5.4  0.6  
               
Assumptions

Assumptions

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine fiscal year-end benefit obligations are as follows:

  Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
 Other
Postretirement

Benefit Plans
 Postemployment
Benefit Plans
 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

Postemployment Benefit Plans

  Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

  2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 

2021

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

2020

 

Discount rate

   4.19 4.38  3.97 4.20  2.94 3.55

3.17

%

3.20

%

 

3.03

%

3.02

%

 

2.04

%

1.85

%

Rate of salary increases

   4.28   4.09            4.35   4.36  

4.39

 

4.44

 

 

0

 

0

 

 

4.46

 

4.51

 

   

79


Weighted-average assumptions used to determine fiscal year net periodic benefit expense are as follows:

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

Postemployment Benefit Plans

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

Fiscal Year

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

 

Discount rate

3.20

%

3.91

%

4.20

%

 

3.02

%

3.79

%

4.17

%

 

1.86

%

3.10

%

3.60

%

Service cost

effective rate

3.58

 

4.19

 

4.34

 

 

3.40

 

4.04

 

4.27

 

 

3.51

 

3.51

 

3.99

 

Interest cost

effective rate

2.55

 

3.47

 

3.92

 

 

2.29

 

3.28

 

3.80

 

 

2.83

 

2.84

 

3.37

 

Rate of

salary increases

4.44

 

4.17

 

4.27

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

4.47

 

4.47

 

4.44

 

Expected long-term

rate of return on

plan assets

5.72

 

6.95

 

7.25

 

 

4.57

 

5.67

 

5.67

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

   Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
  Other
Postretirement

Benefit Plans
  Postemployment
Benefit Plans
 
   Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year  Fiscal Year 
    2016  2015  2014  2016  2015  2014  2016  2015  2014 

Discount rate

   4.38  4.54  4.54  4.20  4.51  4.52  3.55  3.82  3.70

Rate of salary increases

   4.31    4.44    4.44                4.36    4.44    4.44  

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

   8.53    8.53    8.53    8.14    8.13    8.11              
                                      

Discount Rates

We estimate the service and interest cost components of the net periodic benefit expense for our United States and most of our international defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plans utilizing a full yield curve approach by applying the specific spot rates along the yield curve used to determine the benefit obligation to the relevant projected cash flows. Our discount rate assumptions are determined annually as of the last day of our fiscal yearMay 31 for our defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plan obligations. We also use the same discount rates as of May 31 to determine defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plan income and expense for the following fiscal year. We work with our outside actuaries to determine the timing and amount of expected future cash outflows to plan participants and, using the Aa Above Median corporate bond yield, to develop a forward interest rate curve, including a margin to that index based on our credit risk. This forward interest rate curve is applied to our expected future cash outflows to determine our discount rate assumptions.

80


Fair Value of Plan Assets

The fair values of our pension and postretirement benefit plans’ assets and their respective levels in the fair value hierarchy at May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015, by asset category were as follows:

   May 29, 2016   May 31, 2015 
In Millions  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   

Total

Assets

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   

Total

Assets

 

Fair value measurement of pension plan

assets:

                

Equity (a)

  $1,543.7    $943.7    $458.0    $2,945.4    $1,634.4    $1,010.3    $542.9    $3,187.6  

Fixed income (b)

   903.8     745.8          1,649.6     486.3     1,158.5          1,644.8  

Real asset investments (c)

   193.6     160.8     395.0     749.4     124.3     116.7     498.1     739.1  

Other investments (d)

             0.4     0.4               0.4     0.4  

Cash and accruals

   195.1               195.1     186.6               186.6  

Total fair value measurement of pension

plan assets

  $2,836.2    $1,850.3    $853.4    $5,539.9    $2,431.6    $2,285.5    $1,041.4    $5,758.5  
                                         
Fair value measurement of postretirement benefit plan assets:                

Equity (a)

  $128.9    $124.1    $23.4    $276.4    $134.0    $120.6    $23.7    $278.3  

Fixed income (b)

   18.0     83.4          101.4     14.0     73.7          87.7  

Real asset investments (c)

        30.6     13.8     44.4     0.2     25.7     16.6     42.5  

Other investments (d)

        171.3          171.3          168.9          168.9  

Cash and accruals

   8.9               8.9     5.4               5.4  
Fair value measurement of postretirement benefit plan assets  $155.8    $409.4    $37.2    $602.4    $153.6    $388.9    $40.3    $582.8  
                                         
(a)

 

May 31, 2021

 

May 31, 2020

In Millions

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

Assets

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

Assets

Fair value measurement of pension plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity (a)

$

838.3

$

697.2

$

0

$

1,535.5

 

$

1,039.6

$

777.7

$

0

$

1,817.3

Fixed income (b)

 

1,993.5

 

1,936.3

 

0

 

3,929.8

 

 

1,833.3

 

1,667.4

 

0

 

3,500.7

Real asset investments (c)

 

277.9

 

0.2

 

0

 

278.1

 

 

223.4

 

0.1

 

0

 

223.5

Other investments (d)

 

0

 

0

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

 

0

 

0

 

0.2

 

0.2

Cash and accruals

 

180.0

 

0

 

0

 

180.0

 

 

180.3

 

0

 

0

 

180.3

Fair value measurement of pension

plan assets

$

3,289.7

$

2,633.7

$

0.1

$

5,923.5

 

$

3,276.6

$

2,445.2

$

0.2

$

5,722.0

Assets measured at net asset value (e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,536.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,271.2

Total pension plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,460.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,993.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value measurement of postretirement benefit plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity (a)

$

0.2

$

0

$

0

$

0.2

 

$

0

$

46.9

$

0

$

46.9

Fixed income (b)

 

117.3

 

0

 

0

 

117.3

 

 

157.5

 

268.4

 

0

 

425.9

Real asset investments (c)

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

0.1

 

0

 

0

 

0.1

Cash and accruals

 

14.8

 

0

 

0

 

14.8

 

 

16.7

 

0

 

0

 

16.7

Fair value measurement of

postretirement benefit

plan assets

$

132.3

$

0

$

0

$

132.3

 

$

174.3

$

315.3

$

0

$

489.6

Assets measured at net asset value (e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

387.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

303.9

Total postretirement benefit

plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

519.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

793.5

(a)Primarily publicly traded common stock for purposes of total return and to maintain equity exposure consistent with policy allocations. Investments include: United States and international equity securities, mutual funds, and equity futures valued at closing prices from national exchanges, and private equity partnerships for purposes of total return and to maintain equity exposure consistent with policy allocations. Investments include: United States and international equity securities, mutual funds, and equity futures valued at closing prices from national exchanges; and commingled funds, privately held securities, and private equity partnerships valued at unit values or net asset values provided by the investment managers, which are based on the fair value of the underlying investments. Various methods are used to determine fair values and may include the cost of the investment, most recent financing, and expected cash flows. For some of these investments, realization of the estimated fair value is dependent upon transactions between willing sellers and buyers.

(b)Primarily government and corporate debt securities and futures for purposes of total return, managing fixed income exposure to policy allocations, and managing duration targets. Investments include: fixed income securities and bond futures generally valued at closing prices from national exchanges, fixed income pricing models, and independent financial analysts; and fixed income commingled funds valued at unit values provided by the investment managers, which are based on the fair value of the underlying investments.
(c)Publicly traded common stock and limited partnerships in the energy and real estate sectors for purposes of total return. Investments include: energy and real estate securities generally valued at closing prices from national exchanges; and commingled funds, private securities, and limited partnerships valued at unit values or net asset values provided by the investment managers, which are generally based on the fair value of the underlying investments.
(d)Global balanced fund of equity, fixed income, and real estate securities for purposes of meeting Canadian pension plan asset allocation policies, and insurance and annuity contracts to provide a stable stream of income for retirees and to fund postretirement medical benefits. Fair values are derived from unit values provided by the investment managers, which are generally based on the fair value of the underlying investments and contract fair values from the providers.

The following table is a roll forward of the Levelunderlying investments.

(b)Primarily government and corporate debt securities and futures for purposes of total return, managing fixed income exposure to policy allocations, and duration targets. Investments include: fixed income securities and bond futures generally valued at closing prices from national exchanges, fixed income pricing models, and independent financial analysts; and fixed income commingled funds valued at unit values provided by the investment managers, which are based on the fair value of the underlying investments.

(c)Publicly traded common stocks in energy, real estate, and infrastructure for the purpose of total return. Investments include: energy, real estate, and infrastructure securities generally valued at closing prices from national exchanges, and commingled funds valued at unit values provided by the investment managers, which are based on the fair value of the underlying investments.

(d)Insurance and annuity contracts to provide a stable stream of income for pension retirees. Fair values are based on the fair value of the underlying investments and contract fair values established by the providers.

(e)Primarily private investments and common collective trusts that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient and have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

There were no material changes in our level 3 investments of our pensionin fiscal 2021 and postretirement benefit plans’ assets during the years ended May 29, 2016 and May 31, 2015:fiscal 2020.

   Fiscal 2016 
In Millions  Balance as of
May 31, 2015
   Net
Transfers
Out
   Net Purchases,
Sales Issuances,
and Settlements
   

Net

Gain
(Loss)

  Balance as of
May 29, 2016
 

Pension benefit plan assets:

         

Equity

   $   542.9     $  —     $  (92.6)    $7.7    $458.0  

Real asset investments

   498.1          (72.8)     (30.3  395.0  

Other investments

   0.4          —          0.4  

Fair value activity of level 3 pension plan assets

   $1,041.4     $  —     $(165.4)    $(22.6  $853.4  
                         

Postretirement benefit plan assets:

         

Equity

   $     23.7     $  —     $    (1.2)    $0.9    $23.4  

Real asset investments

   16.6          (1.8)     (1.0  13.8  

Fair value activity of level 3 postretirement benefit plan assets

   $     40.3     $  —     $    (3.0)    $(0.1  $37.2  
                         

   Fiscal 2015 
In Millions  

Balance as of

May 25, 2014

   

Net
Transfers

Out

   Net Purchases,
Sales Issuances,
and Settlements
   

Net

Gain
(Loss)

   

Balance as of

May 31, 2015

 

Pension benefit plan assets:

          

Equity

   $   568.2     $  —     $(61.0)     $ 35.7      $   542.9  

Real asset investments

   602.9          (18.2)     (86.6)     498.1  

Other investments

   0.3          0.2      (0.1)     0.4  

Fair value activity of level 3 pension plan assets

   $1,171.4     $  —     $(79.0)     $(51.0)     $1,041.4  
                          

Postretirement benefit plan assets:

          

Equity

   $     21.1     $  —     $   0.3      $   2.3      $     23.7  

Real asset investments

   17.9          0.5      (1.8)     16.6  

Fair value activity of level 3 postretirement benefit plan assets

   $     39.0     $  —     $   0.8      $   0.5      $     40.3  
                          

The net change in level 3 assets attributable to unrealized losses at May 29, 2016, was $108.2 million for our pension plan assets and $3.2 million for our postretirement benefit plan assets.

Expected Rate of Return on Plan Assets

Our expected rate of return on plan assets is determined by our asset allocation, our historical long-term investment performance, our estimate of future long-term returns by asset class (using input from our actuaries, investment services, and investment managers), and long-term inflation assumptions. We review this assumption annually for each plan; however, our annual investment performance for one particular year does not, by itself, significantly influence our evaluation.

81


Weighted-average asset allocations for the past two fiscal years for our defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans are as follows:

  Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
 Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
  Fiscal Year Fiscal Year 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

  2016 2015 2016 2015 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

2021

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

2020

 

Asset category:

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States equities

   30.5 28.9  37.2 38.7

15.4

%

19.7

%

 

28.0

%

18.1

%

International equities

   19.0   18.4    23.4   24.1  

9.9

 

11.0

 

 

13.9

 

9.8

 

Private equities

   8.3   9.5    3.9   4.1  

9.3

 

6.2

 

 

15.1

 

4.4

 

Fixed income

   28.6   30.3    29.4   26.3  

54.6

 

52.8

 

 

43.0

 

64.8

 

Real assets

   13.6   12.9    6.1   6.8  

10.8

 

10.3

 

 

0

 

2.9

 

 

Total

   100.0 100.0  100.0 100.0

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

The investment objective for our defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans is to secure the benefit obligations to participants at a reasonable cost to us. Our goal is to optimize the long-term return on plan assets at a moderate level of risk. The defined benefit pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan portfolios are broadly diversified across asset classes. Within asset classes, the portfolios are further diversified across investment styles and investment organizations. For the U.S. defined benefit pension plans, the long-term investment policy allocation is: 2515 percent to equities in the United States; 159 percent to international equities; 108 percent to private equities; 3557 percent to fixed income; and 1512 percent to real assets (real estate, energy, and timber)infrastructure). For other U.S. postretirement benefit plans, the long-term investment policy allocations are: 3028 percent to equities in the United States; 2014 percent to international equities; 1014 percent to total private equities; 30and 44 percent to fixed income; and 10 percent to real assets (real estate, energy, and timber).income. The actual allocations to these asset classes may vary tactically around the long-term policy allocations based on relative market valuations.

Contributions and Future Benefit Payments

We do not expect to be required to make contributions to our defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plans in fiscal 2017.2022. Actual fiscal 20172022 contributions could exceed our current projections, as influenced by our decision to undertake discretionary funding of our benefit trusts and future changes in regulatory requirements. Estimated benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid from fiscal 20172022 to 2026fiscal 2031 as follows:

In Millions

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Gross Payments

 

Medicare Subsidy Receipts

 

Postemployment Benefit Plans

Fiscal 2022

$

332.6

 

$

40.2

 

$

1.9

 

$

29.0

Fiscal 2023

 

339.6

 

 

36.6

 

 

0

 

 

21.0

Fiscal 2024

 

347.1

 

 

36.9

 

 

0

 

 

19.3

Fiscal 2025

 

355.7

 

 

37.3

 

 

0

 

 

17.8

Fiscal 2026

 

364.5

 

 

37.7

 

 

0

 

 

16.5

Fiscal 2027-2031

 

1,944.0

 

 

168.0

 

 

0

 

 

66.8

In Millions  

Defined

Benefit

Pension

Plans

   

Other

Postretirement

Benefit Plans

Gross Payments

   

Medicare

Subsidy

Receipts

   

Postemployment

Benefit

Plans

 
  

2017

  $277.7     $  61.3     $  4.8     $22.1  

2018

   287.9     65.5     5.2     20.6  

2019

   297.1     67.1     5.6     19.2  

2020

   306.8     68.3     5.2     17.8  

2021

   316.4     69.2     4.2     17.0  

2022-2026

   1,731.5     355.2     23.2     75.6  
  

Defined Contribution Plans

The General Mills Savings Plan is a defined contribution plan that covers domestic salaried, hourly, nonunion, and certain union employees. This plan is a 401(k) savings plan that includes a number of investment funds, including a Company stock fund and an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). We sponsor another money purchase plan for

certain domestic hourly employees with net assets of $21.0$22.5 million as of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, and $21.9$20.6 million as of May 31, 2015.2020. We also sponsor defined contribution plans in many of our foreign locations. Our total recognized expense related to defined contribution plans was $61.2$76.1 million in fiscal 2016, $44.02021, $90.1 million in fiscal 2015,2020, and $44.8$52.7 million in fiscal 2014.2019.

We match a percentage of employee contributions to the General Mills Savings Plan. The Company match is directed to investment options of the participant’s choosing. The number of shares of our common stock allocated to participants in the ESOP was 6.94.3 million as of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, and 7.54.6 million as of May 31, 2015.2020. The ESOP’s only assets are our common stock and temporary cash balances.

The Company stock fund and the ESOP collectively held $711.5$433.0 million and $655.6$464.8 million of Company common stock as of May 29, 201630, 2021, and May 31, 2015,2020, respectively.

82


NOTE 14.15. INCOME TAXES

The components of earnings before income taxes and after-tax earnings from joint ventures and the corresponding income taxes thereon are as follows:

  Fiscal Year 

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions  2016   2015   2014 

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

 

Earnings before income taxes and
after-tax earnings from joint ventures:

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

  $1,941.4    $1,338.6    $2,181.4  

$

2,567.1

$

2,402.1

$

1,788.2

Foreign

   462.2     423.3     473.6  

 

290.3

 

198.1

 

293.8

 

Total earnings before income taxes and
after-tax earnings from joint ventures

  $2,403.6    $1,761.9    $2,655.0  

$

2,857.4

$

2,600.2

$

2,082.0

 

Income taxes:

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currently payable:

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

  $489.8    $392.7    $526.7  

$

369.8

$

381.0

$

151.9

State and local

   30.8     29.3     37.8  

 

47.5

 

55.3

 

35.3

Foreign

   114.0     139.5     146.3  

 

93.0

 

73.8

 

84.6

 

Total current

   634.6     561.5     710.8  

 

510.3

 

510.1

 

271.8

 

Deferred:

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

   123.0     70.3     159.1  

 

117.9

 

67.8

 

86.7

State and local

   (6.9   (8.7   21.3  

 

13.6

 

(56.6)

 

21.6

Foreign

   4.5     (36.3   (7.9

 

(12.7)

 

(40.8)

 

(12.3)

 

Total deferred

   120.6     25.3     172.5  

 

118.8

 

(29.6)

 

96.0

 

Total income taxes

  $755.2    $586.8    $883.3  

$

629.1

$

480.5

$

367.8

 

The following table reconciles the United States statutory income tax rate with our effective income tax rate:

 

Fiscal Year

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

 

United States statutory rate

21.0

%

21.0

%

21.0

%

State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefits

1.7

 

2.0

 

2.5

 

Foreign rate differences

0.3

 

(0.8)

 

0

 

Provisional net tax benefit

0

 

0

 

(0.4)

 

Stock based compensation

(0.4)

 

(1.1)

 

(1.2)

 

Subsidiary reorganization (a)

0

 

(2.0)

 

0

 

Capital loss (b)

0

 

0

 

(3.7)

 

Other, net

(0.6)

 

(0.6)

 

(0.5)

 

Effective income tax rate

22.0

%

18.5

%

17.7

%

(a)During fiscal 2020, we recorded a $53.1 million decrease to our deferred income tax liabilities associated with the reorganization of certain wholly owned subsidiaries.

   Fiscal Year 
   2016  2015  2014 
  

United States statutory rate

   35.0  35.0  35.0

State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefits

   0.7    0.7    1.4  

Foreign rate differences

   (2.2  (3.1  (0.1

Repatriation of foreign earnings

       4.5      

Non-deductible goodwill

   2.6          

Domestic manufacturing deduction

   (2.0  (2.9  (2.3

Other, net (a)

   (2.7  (0.9  (0.7

Effective income tax rate

   31.4  33.3  33.3
              
(a)Fiscal 2016 includes a 0.6 percent tax benefit related to the divestiture of our business in Venezuela. See Note 3 for additional information.

(b)During fiscal 2019, we recorded a discrete benefit related to a capital loss carryback of $72.9 million.

83


The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

In Millions

 

May 30, 2021

 

May 31, 2020

Accrued liabilities

$

58.5

$

61.8

Compensation and employee benefits

 

198.7

 

171.4

Unrealized hedges

 

16.3

 

0

Pension

 

61.4

 

148.2

Tax credit carryforwards

 

22.7

 

12.5

Stock, partnership, and miscellaneous investments

 

46.3

 

80.2

Capital losses

 

67.3

 

65.9

Net operating losses

 

160.5

 

146.6

Other

 

93.4

 

87.0

Gross deferred tax assets

 

725.1

 

773.6

Valuation allowance

 

229.2

 

214.2

Net deferred tax assets

 

495.9

 

559.4

Brands

 

1,413.8

 

1,415.0

Fixed assets

 

412.7

 

378.3

Intangible assets

 

256.2

 

246.8

Tax lease transactions

 

18.8

 

21.5

Inventories

 

36.2

 

33.0

Stock, partnership, and miscellaneous investments

 

364.0

 

338.1

Unrealized hedges

 

0

 

22.4

Other

 

112.6

 

51.4

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

2,614.3

 

2,506.5

Net deferred tax liability

$

2,118.4

$

1,947.1

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 
  

Accrued liabilities

  $89.9    $98.0  

Compensation and employee benefits

   491.5     536.2  

Unrealized hedges

        0.8  

Pension

   322.0     169.0  

Tax credit carryforwards

   4.5     5.6  

Stock, partnership, and miscellaneous investments

   353.6     384.1  

Capital losses

   14.5     6.1  

Net operating losses

   97.9     89.3  

Other

   84.1     74.5  
  

Gross deferred tax assets

   1,458.0     1,363.6  

Valuation allowance

   227.0     215.4  
  

Net deferred tax assets

   1,231.0     1,148.2  
  

Brands

   1,311.7     1,346.3  

Fixed assets

   476.3     446.5  

Intangible assets

   221.8     208.4  

Tax lease transactions

   48.0     50.8  

Inventories

   53.0     59.7  

Stock, partnership, and miscellaneous investments

   476.0     472.5  

Unrealized hedges

   22.6       

Other

   21.2     14.2  
  

Gross deferred tax liabilities

   2,630.6     2,598.4  
  

Net deferred tax liability

  $1,399.6    $1,450.2  
  

We have established a valuation allowance against certain of the categories of deferred tax assets described above as current evidence does not suggest we will realize sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character (e.g., ordinary income versus capital gain income) within the carryforward period to allow us to realize these deferred tax benefits.

Of the total

Information about our valuation allowance of $227.0 million, the majority relates to a deferred tax asset for losses recorded as part of the Pillsbury acquisition in the amount of $167.9 million, $44.1 million relates to various state and foreign loss carryforwards, and $13.0 million relates to various foreign capital loss carryforwards. follows:

In Millions

 

May 30, 2021

Pillsbury acquisition losses

$

107.9

State and foreign loss carryforwards

 

29.1

Capital loss carryforwards

 

67.3

Other

 

24.9

Total

$

229.2

As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, we believe it is more-likely-than-not that the remainder of our deferred tax assets are realizable.

We have $113.1 million ofInformation about our tax loss carryforwards. Of this amount, $100.5 million iscarryforwards follows:

In Millions

 

May 30, 2021

Foreign loss carryforwards

$

162.9

State operating loss carryforwards

 

8.2

Total tax loss carryforwards

$

171.1

84


Our foreign loss carryforwards.carryforwards expire as follows:

In Millions

 

May 30, 2021

Expire in fiscal 2022 and 2023

$

2.2

Expire in fiscal 2024 and beyond

 

20.7

Do not expire

 

140.0

Total foreign loss carryforwards

$

162.9

On March 11, 2021, the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) was signed into law. The carryforward periods are as follows: $72.6 millionARPA includes a provision expanding the limitations on the deductibility of certain executive employee compensation beginning in our fiscal 2028. We do not expire; $4.7 million expire incurrently expect the ARPA to have a material impact on our financial results, including our annual estimated effective tax rate, or on our liquidity. We will continue to monitor and assess the impact the ARPA may have on our business and financial results.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was signed into law. The CARES Act and related notices included several significant provisions, including delaying certain payroll tax payments into fiscal 20172022 and 2018; and $23.2 million expire in fiscal 2019 and beyond. The remaining $12.6 million are state operating loss carryforwards, the majority2023.

As of which expire after fiscal 2024.

WeMay 30, 2021, we have not recognized a deferred tax liability for unremitted earnings of approximately $2.0$2.3 billion from our foreign operations because we currently believe our subsidiaries have invested or will invest the undistributed earnings indefinitely or the earnings will be remitted in a tax-neutral transaction. It is not practicable for us to determine the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liabilitiesexpense on these indefinitely reinvested earnings. Deferred taxes are recorded for earnings of our foreign operations when we determine that such earnings are no longer indefinitely reinvested. InAll earnings prior to fiscal 2015, we approved a one-time repatriation of $606.1 million of historical foreign earnings to reduce the economic cost of funding restructuring initiatives2018 remain permanently reinvested. Earnings from fiscal 2018 and the acquisition of Annie’s. We recorded a discrete tax charge of $78.6 million in fiscal 2015 related to this action. We have previously asserted that our historical foreign earningslater are not permanently reinvested and will only be repatriated in a tax-neutral manner, and this one-time repatriation does not change this on-going assertion.local country withholding taxes are recorded on earnings each year.

We are subject to federal income taxes in the United States as well as various state, local, and foreign jurisdictions. A number of years may elapse before an uncertain tax position is audited and finally resolved. While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the timing of resolution of any particular uncertain tax position, we believe that our liabilities for income taxes reflect the most likely outcome. We adjust these liabilities, as well as the related interest, in light of changing facts and circumstances. Settlement of any particular position would usually require the use of cash.

The number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax jurisdiction. Our major taxing jurisdictions includejurisdiction is the United States (federal and state) and Canada.. Various tax examinations by United States state taxing authorities could be conducted for any open tax year, which vary by jurisdiction, but are generally from 3 to 5 years.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is currently auditing our federal tax returns for fiscal 20132016, 2018, and 2014.2019. Several state and foreign examinations are currently in progress. We do not expect these examinations to result in a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

During fiscal 2014, the IRS concluded its field examination of our federal tax returns for fiscal 2011 and 2012. The audit closure and related adjustments did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position. As of May 29, 2016, we We have effectively settled all issues with the IRS for fiscal years 2015 and prior.

During fiscal 2017, the Brazilian tax authority, Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil (RFB), concluded audits of our 2012 and prior.2013 tax return years. These audits included a review of our determinations of amortization of certain goodwill arising from the acquisition of Yoki Alimentos S.A. The RFB has proposed adjustments that effectively eliminate the goodwill amortization benefits related to this transaction. During fiscal 2020, we received proposed adjustments related to the goodwill amortization benefits for our 2014 and 2015 tax return years. We believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to contest the disallowance.

We apply a more-likely-than-not threshold to the recognition and derecognition of uncertain tax positions. Accordingly, we recognize the amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being ultimately realized upon settlement. Future changes in judgment related to the expected ultimate resolution of uncertain tax positions will affect earnings in the period of such change.

85


The following table sets forth changes in our total gross unrecognized tax benefit liabilities, excluding accrued interest, for fiscal 20162021 and fiscal 2015.2020. Approximately $79$75.6 million of this total in fiscal 20162021 represents the amount that, if recognized, would affect our effective income tax rate in future periods. This amount differs from the gross unrecognized tax benefits presented in the table because certain of the liabilities below would impact deferred taxes if recognized. We also would record a decrease in U.S. federal income taxes upon recognition of the state tax benefits included therein.

  Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

In Millions  2016   2015 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Balance, beginning of year

  $161.1    $150.9  

$

147.9

 

$

139.1

Tax positions related to current year:

    

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

   31.6     34.8  

 

20.1

 

 

18.7

Tax positions related to prior years:

    

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

   23.9     17.4  

 

6.3

 

 

2.3

Reductions

   (25.7   (21.8

 

(7.2)

 

 

(6.0)

Settlements

   (4.0   (12.0

 

(2.1)

 

 

(2.9)

Lapses in statutes of limitations

   (10.4   (8.2

 

(19.7)

 

 

(3.3)

Balance, end of year

  $176.5    $161.1  

$

145.3

 

$

147.9

      

As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, we expect to pay approximately $14.7$1.1 million of unrecognized tax benefit liabilities and accrued interest within the next 12 months. We are not able to reasonably estimate the timing of future cash flows beyond 12 months due to uncertainties in the timing of tax audit outcomes. The remaining amount of our unrecognized tax liability was classified in other liabilities.

We report accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefit liabilities in income tax expense. For fiscal 2016,2021, we recognized a net benefit of $2.7$2.9 million of tax-related net interest and penalties, and had $32.1$24.9 million of accrued interest and penalties as of May 29, 2016.30, 2021. For fiscal 2015,2020, we recognized a net benefit of $0.2$3.2 million of tax-related net interest and penalties, and had $35.2$27.9 million of accrued interest and penalties as of May 31, 2015.2020.

NOTE 15. LEASES, OTHER16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company’s leases are generally for warehouse space and equipment. Rent expense under all operating leases from continuing operations was $189.1 million, $193.5 million, and $189.0 million in fiscal 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.

Some operating leases require payment of property taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs in addition to the rent payments. Contingent and escalation rent in excess of minimum rent payments and sublease income netted in rent expense were insignificant.

Noncancelable future lease commitments are:

In Millions

   

 

Operating

Leases

  

  

   

 

Capital

Leases

  

  

2017

   $107.9     $0.9  

2018

   83.5     0.7  

2019

   67.2     0.6  

2020

   49.6     0.3  

2021

   39.6     0.1  

After 2021

   49.8     0.1  

 

 

Total noncancelable future lease commitments

   $397.6     $2.7  

 

   

Less: interest

     (0.2

 

 

Present value of obligations under capital leases

     $2.5  

 

 

These future lease commitments will be partially offset by estimated future sublease receipts of approximately $1 million. Depreciation on capital leases is recorded as depreciation expense in our results of operations.

As of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, we have issued guarantees and comfort letters of $383.2 million for the debt and other obligations of consolidated subsidiaries, and guarantees and comfort letters of $239.1$146.6 million for the debt and other obligations of non-consolidated affiliates, mainly CPW. In addition, off-balanceOff-balance sheet arrangements are generally limited to the future payments under non-cancelable operating leases, which totaled $397.6 millionwere not material as of May 29, 2016.30, 2021.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we received notice from the tax authorities of the State of São Paulo, Brazil regarding our compliance with its state sales tax requirements. As a result, we have been assessed additional state sales taxes, interest, and penalties. We believe that we have meritorious defenses against this claim and will vigorously defend our position. As of May 30, 2021, we are unable to estimate any possible loss and have not recorded a loss contingency for this matter.

NOTE 16.17. BUSINESS SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

We operate in the consumerpackaged foods industry. We have threeOur operating segments by type of customer and geographic regionare as follows: U.S. Retail, 60.4 percent of our fiscal 2016 consolidated net sales; International, 28.0 percent of our fiscal 2016 consolidated net sales; andNorth America Retail; Europe & Australia; Convenience Stores & Foodservice, Pet; and Foodservice, 11.6 percent of our fiscal 2016 consolidated net sales.Asia & Latin America.

In fiscal 2015, we changed how we assess operating segment performance to exclude the asset and liability remeasurement impact from hyperinflationary economies. This impact is now included in unallocated corporate items. All periods presented have been changed to conform to this presentation.

In fiscal 2015, we realigned certain operating units within our U.S.Our North America Retail operating segment. We also changed the name of our Yoplait operating unit to Yogurt and our Big G operating unit to Cereal. Frozen Foods transitioned into Meals and Baking Products. Small Planet Foods transitioned into Snacks, Cereal, and Meals. The Yogurt operating unit was unchanged. We revised the amounts previously reported in the net sales and net sales percentage change by operating unit within our U.S. Retail segment to conform to the new operating unit structure. These realignments had no effect on previously reported consolidated net sales, operating segments’ net sales, operating profit, segment operating profit, net earnings attributable to General Mills, or EPS. In addition, results from the acquired Annie’s business are included in the Meals and Snacks operating units.

Our chief operating decision maker continues to assess performance and make decisions about resources to be allocated to our segments at the U.S. Retail, International, and Convenience Stores and Foodservice operating segment level.

Our U.S. Retail segment reflects business with a wide variety of grocery stores, mass merchandisers, membership stores, natural food chains, drug, dollar and discount chains, and e-commerce grocery providers operating throughout the United States.providers. Our product categories in this business segment are ready-to-eat cereals, refrigerated yogurt, soup, meal kits, refrigerated and frozen dough products, dessert and baking mixes, frozen pizza and pizza snacks, grain,snack bars, fruit andsnacks, savory snacks, and a wide variety of organic products including ready-to-eat cereal, frozen and shelf-stable vegetables, meal kits, granolafruit snacks, snack bars, and cereal.

refrigerated yogurt.

Our InternationalEurope & Australia operating segment reflects retail and foodservice businesses in the greater Europe and Australia regions. Our product categories include refrigerated yogurt, meal kits, snack bars, super-premium ice cream, refrigerated and frozen dough products, shelf stable vegetables, and dessert and baking mixes. Revenues from franchise fees are reported in the region or country where the franchisee is located.

Our major product categories in our Convenience Stores & Foodservice operating segment are ready-to-eat cereals, snacks, refrigerated yogurt, frozen meals, unbaked and fully baked frozen dough products, baking mixes, and bakery flour. Many products we sell are branded to the consumer and nearly all are branded to our customers. We sell to distributors and operators in many customer channels including foodservice, convenience stores, vending, and supermarket bakeries in the United States.

86


Our Pet operating segment includes pet food products sold primarily in the United States in national pet superstore chains, e-commerce retailers, grocery stores, regional pet store chains, mass merchandisers, and veterinary clinics and hospitals. Our product categories include dog and cat food (dry foods, wet foods, and treats) made with whole meats, fruits, and vegetables and other high-quality natural ingredients. Our tailored pet product offerings address specific dietary, lifestyle, and life-stage needs and span different product types, diet types, breed sizes for dogs, lifestages, flavors, product functions and textures, and cuts for wet foods.

Our Asia & Latin America operating segment consists of retail and foodservice businesses outside ofin the United States.greater Asia and South America regions. Our product categories include ready-to-eat cereals, shelf stablesuper-premium ice cream and frozen vegetables,desserts, meal kits, dessert and baking mixes, snack bars, salty snacks, refrigerated and frozen dough products, dessert and baking mixes, frozen pizza snacks, refrigerated yogurt, grain and fruit snacks, and super-premium ice cream and frozen desserts.wellness beverages. We also sell super-premium ice cream and frozen desserts directly to consumers through owned retail shops. Our InternationalAsia & Latin America segment also includes products manufactured in the United States for export, mainly to Caribbean and Latin American markets, as well as products we manufacture for sale to our international joint ventures. Revenues from export activities and franchise fees are reported in the region or country where the end customer or franchisee is located.

In our Convenience Stores and Foodservice segment our major product categories are ready-to-eat cereals, snacks, refrigerated yogurt, frozen meals, unbaked and fully baked frozen dough products, and baking mixes. Many products we sell are branded to the consumer and nearly all are branded to our customers. We sell to distributors and operators in many customer channels including foodservice, convenience stores, vending, and supermarket bakeries. Substantially all of this segment’s operations are located in the United States.

Operating profit for these segments excludes unallocated corporate items, gain or loss on divestitures, and restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs. Unallocated corporate items include corporate overhead expenses, variances to planned domesticNorth American employee benefits and incentives, contributions to the General Mills Foundation, asset and liability remeasurement impact of hyperinflationary economies, restructuring initiative project-related costs, and other items that are not part of our measurement of segment operating performance. These include gains and losses arising from the revaluation of certain grain inventories and gains and losses from mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions until passed back to our operating segments. These items affecting operating profit are centrally managed at the corporate level and are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by executive management. Under our supply chain organization, our manufacturing, warehouse, and distribution activities are substantially integrated across our operations in order to maximize efficiency and productivity. As a result, fixed assets and depreciation and amortization expenses are neither maintained nor available by operating segment.

Our operating segment results were as follows:

  Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

In Millions  2016   2015   2014 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

Net sales:

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Retail

  $10,007.1    $10,507.0    $10,604.9  

International

   4,632.2     5,128.2     5,385.9  

Convenience Stores and Foodservice

   1,923.8     1,995.1     1,918.8  

North America Retail

$

10,995.4

 

$

10,750.5

 

$

9,925.2

Europe & Australia

 

1,981.5

 

 

1,838.9

 

 

1,886.7

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

 

1,742.4

 

 

1,816.4

 

 

1,969.1

Pet

 

1,732.4

 

 

1,694.6

 

 

1,430.9

Asia & Latin America

 

1,675.3

 

 

1,526.2

 

 

1,653.3

Total

  $16,563.1    $17,630.3    $17,909.6  

$

18,127.0

 

$

17,626.6

 

$

16,865.2

Operating profit:

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Retail

  $2,179.0    $2,159.3    $2,311.5  

International

   441.6     522.6     535.1  

Convenience Stores and Foodservice

   378.9     353.1     307.3  

North America Retail

$

2,623.2

 

$

2,627.0

 

$

2,277.2

Europe & Australia

 

151.0

 

 

113.8

 

 

123.3

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

 

306.0

 

 

337.2

 

 

419.5

Pet

 

415.0

 

 

390.7

 

 

268.4

Asia & Latin America

 

85.6

 

 

18.7

 

 

72.4

Total segment operating profit

   2,999.5     3,035.0     3,153.9  

$

3,580.8

 

$

3,487.4

 

$

3,160.8

Unallocated corporate items

   288.9     413.8     258.4  

 

212.1

 

 

509.1

 

 

339.8

Divestitures (gain)

   (148.2        (65.5

Divestitures loss

 

53.5

 

 

0

 

 

30.0

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

   151.4     543.9     3.6  

 

170.4

 

 

24.4

 

 

275.1

Operating profit

  $2,707.4    $2,077.3    $2,957.4  

$

3,144.8

 

$

2,953.9

 

$

2,515.9

         

87


Net sales for our North America Retail operating units were as follows:

 

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

U.S. Meals & Baking

$

4,611.6

 

$

4,408.5

 

$

3,839.8

U.S. Cereal

 

2,455.2

 

 

2,434.1

 

 

2,255.4

U.S. Snacks

 

2,048.3

 

 

2,091.9

 

 

2,060.9

Canada

 

953.2

 

 

897.0

 

 

862.4

U.S. Yogurt and other

 

927.1

 

 

919.0

 

 

906.7

Total

$

10,995.4

 

$

10,750.5

 

$

9,925.2

Net sales by class of similar products were as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

Snacks

$

3,574.2

 

$

3,529.7

 

$

3,487.4

Convenient meals

 

3,030.2

 

 

2,814.3

 

 

2,538.6

Cereal

 

2,868.9

 

 

2,874.1

 

 

2,672.8

Yogurt

 

2,074.8

 

 

2,056.6

 

 

2,113.1

Dough

 

1,866.1

 

 

1,801.1

 

 

1,661.9

Pet

 

1,732.4

 

 

1,694.6

 

 

812.7

Baking mixes and ingredients

 

1,695.5

 

 

1,674.2

 

 

1,663.7

Super-premium ice cream

 

819.7

 

 

718.1

 

 

812.7

Vegetables and other

 

465.2

 

 

463.9

 

 

484.1

Total

$

18,127.0

 

$

17,626.6

 

$

16,865.2

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions  2016   2015   2014 
  

Snacks

  $3,297.2    $3,392.0    $3,232.5  

Convenient meals

   2,779.0     2,810.3     2,844.2  

Yogurt

   2,760.9     2,938.3     2,964.7  

Cereal

   2,731.5     2,771.3     2,860.1  

Dough

   1,820.0     1,877.0     1,890.2  

Baking mixes and ingredients

   1,704.3     1,867.7     1,996.4  

Super-premium ice cream

   731.2     769.5     756.6  

Vegetables

   532.3     937.3     1,014.7  

Other

   206.7     266.9     350.2  

Total

  $16,563.1    $17,630.3    $17,909.6  
                

The following table providestables provide financial information by geographic area:

  Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

In Millions  2016   2015   2014 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

Net sales:

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

  $11,930.9    $12,501.8    $12,523.0  

$

13,496.9

 

$

13,364.5

 

$

12,462.8

Non-United States

   4,632.2     5,128.5     5,386.6  

 

4,630.1

 

 

4,262.1

 

 

4,402.4

Total

  $16,563.1    $17,630.3    $17,909.6  

$

18,127.0

 

$

17,626.6

 

$

16,865.2

         

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

 

May 30, 2021

 

 

May 31, 2020

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

 

 

 

 

 

United States

  $118.5    $22.9  

$

817.9

 

$

1,112.0

Non-United States

   645.2     311.3  

 

687.3

 

 

565.8

Total

  $763.7    $334.2  

$

1,505.2

 

$

1,677.8

      

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

 

May 30, 2021

 

 

May 31, 2020

Land, buildings, and equipment:

    

 

 

 

 

 

United States

  $2,755.1    $2,727.5  

$

2,714.7

 

$

2,761.6

Non-United States

   988.5     1,055.8  

 

892.1

 

 

819.0

Total

  $3,743.6    $3,783.3  

$

3,606.8

 

$

3,580.6

      

88


NOTE 17.18. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

The components of certain Consolidated Balance Sheet accounts are as follows:

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

 

May 30, 2021

 

 

May 31, 2020

Receivables:

    

 

 

 

 

 

Customers

  $1,390.4    $1,412.0  

$

1,674.5

 

$

1,648.3

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

   (29.6   (25.3

 

(36.0)

 

 

(33.2)

Total

  $1,360.8    $1,386.7  

$

1,638.5

 

$

1,615.1

      

In Millions

 

May 30, 2021

 

 

May 31, 2020

Inventories:

 

 

 

 

 

Finished goods

$

1,506.9

 

$

1,142.6

Raw materials and packaging

 

411.9

 

 

392.2

Grain

 

111.2

 

 

93.6

Excess of FIFO over LIFO cost (a)

 

(209.5)

 

 

(202.1)

Total

$

1,820.5

 

$

1,426.3

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

Inventories:

    

Raw materials and packaging

  $397.3    $390.8  

Finished goods

   1,163.1     1,268.6  

Grain

   72.6     95.7  

Excess of FIFO over LIFO cost (a)

   (219.3   (214.2

Total

  $1,413.7    $1,540.9  
           
(a)Inventories of $841.0 million as of May 29, 2016, and $867.5 million as of May 31, 2015, were valued at LIFO. During fiscal 2015, LIFO inventory layers were reduced. Results of operations were not materially affected by these liquidations of LIFO inventory. The difference between replacement cost and the stated LIFO inventory value is not materially different from the reserve for the LIFO valuation method.

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets:

    

Other receivables

  $159.3    $148.8  

Prepaid expenses

   177.9     169.3  

Derivative receivables, primarily commodity-related

   44.6     80.9  

Grain contracts

   1.8     3.3  

Miscellaneous

   15.4     21.5  

Total

  $399.0    $423.8  
           

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

Land, buildings, and equipment:

    

Land

  $92.9    $96.0  

Buildings

   2,236.0     2,272.7  

Buildings under capital lease

   0.3     0.3  

Equipment

   5,945.6     6,091.1  

Equipment under capital lease

   3.0     9.8  

Capitalized software

   523.0     499.0  

Construction in progress

   702.7     622.2  

Total land, buildings, and equipment

   9,503.5     9,591.1  

Less accumulated depreciation

   (5,759.9   (5,807.8

Total

  $3,743.6    $3,783.3  
           

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

Other assets:

    

Investments in and advances to joint ventures

  $518.9    $530.6  

Pension assets

   90.9     138.2  

Exchangeable note with related party

   12.7     30.7  

Life insurance

   26.3     26.6  

Miscellaneous

   102.9     85.1  

Total

  $751.7    $811.2  
           
(a)Inventories of $1,139.7 million as of May 30, 2021, and $892.6 million as of May 31, 2020, were valued at LIFO. The difference between replacement cost and the stated LIFO inventory value is not materially different from the reserve for the LIFO valuation method.

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

Other current liabilities:

    

Accrued trade and consumer promotions

  $563.7    $564.7  

Accrued payroll

   386.4     361.8  

Dividends payable

   23.8     27.9  

Accrued taxes

   110.5     20.7  

Accrued interest, including interest rate swaps

   90.4     91.8  

Grain contracts

   5.5     7.8  

Restructuring and other exit costs reserve

   76.6     120.8  

Derivative payable

   35.6     122.9  

Miscellaneous

   302.5     271.5  

Total

  $1,595.0    $1,589.9  
           

In Millions

 

May 30, 2021

 

 

May 31, 2020

Prepaid expenses and other current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable investments

$

360.0

 

$

0

Prepaid expenses

 

221.7

 

 

194.5

Other receivables

 

139.1

 

 

85.2

Derivative receivables

 

37.5

 

 

70.6

Grain contracts

 

12.0

 

 

5.0

Miscellaneous

 

20.0

 

 

46.8

Total

$

790.3

 

$

402.1

In Millions  May 29,
2016
   May 31,
2015
 

Other noncurrent liabilities:

    

Accrued compensation and benefits, including obligations for underfunded other postretirement benefit and postemployment benefit plans

  $1,755.0    $1,451.4  

Accrued taxes

   204.0     202.5  

Miscellaneous

   128.6     90.9  

Total

  $2,087.6    $1,744.8  
           

In Millions

 

May 30, 2021

 

 

May 31, 2020

Land, buildings, and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment

$

6,732.7

 

$

6,428.0

Buildings

 

2,542.7

 

 

2,412.6

Capitalized software

 

718.5

 

 

668.5

Construction in progress

 

395.7

 

 

373.5

Land

 

67.4

 

 

66.1

Equipment under finance lease

 

7.8

 

 

5.8

Buildings under finance lease

 

0.3

 

 

0.3

Total land, buildings, and equipment

 

10,465.1

 

 

9,954.8

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(6,858.3)

 

 

(6,374.2)

Total

$

3,606.8

 

$

3,580.6

In Millions

 

May 30, 2021

 

 

May 31, 2020

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in and advances to joint ventures

$

566.4

 

$

566.7

Right of use operating lease assets

 

378.6

 

 

365.2

Pension assets

 

30.0

 

 

21.2

Life insurance

 

18.6

 

 

19.5

Miscellaneous

 

274.0

 

 

113.2

Total

$

1,267.6

 

$

1,085.8

89


In Millions

 

May 30, 2021

 

 

May 31, 2020

Other current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued trade and consumer promotions

$

580.9

 

$

550.4

Accrued payroll

 

434.4

 

 

430.4

Restructuring and other exit costs reserve

 

148.8

 

 

17.8

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

111.2

 

 

102.0

Accrued interest, including interest rate swaps

 

80.0

 

 

92.8

Derivative payable, primarily commodity-related

 

39.2

 

 

39.2

Accrued taxes

 

37.4

 

 

80.3

Dividends payable

 

24.1

 

 

20.7

Grain contracts

 

0.9

 

 

1.2

Miscellaneous

 

330.3

 

 

298.5

Total

$

1,787.2

 

$

1,633.3

In Millions

 

May 30, 2021

 

 

May 31, 2020

Other noncurrent liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued compensation and benefits, including obligations for underfunded other

postretirement benefit and postemployment benefit plans

$

707.7

 

$

958.7

Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities

 

283.2

 

 

277.0

Accrued taxes

 

215.6

 

 

238.6

Miscellaneous

 

86.2

 

 

70.7

Total

$

1,292.7

 

$

1,545.0

Certain Consolidated Statements of Earnings amounts are as follows:

  Fiscal Year 

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions  2016   2015   2014 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

Depreciation and amortization

  $608.1    $588.3    $585.4  

$

601.3

 

$

594.7

 

$

620.1

Research and development expense

   222.1     229.4     243.6  

 

239.3

 

 

224.4

 

 

221.9

Advertising and media expense (including production and communication costs)

   754.4     823.1     869.5  

 

736.3

 

 

691.8

 

 

601.6

         

The components of interest, net are as follows:

  Fiscal Year 

 

Fiscal Year

Expense (Income), in Millions  2016   2015   2014 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

Interest expense

  $319.6    $335.5    $323.4  

$

430.9

 

$

475.1

 

$

530.2

Capitalized interest

   (7.7   (6.9   (4.9

 

(3.2)

 

 

(2.6)

 

 

(2.8)

Interest income

   (8.1   (13.2   (16.1

 

(7.4)

 

 

(6.0)

 

 

(5.6)

Interest, net

  $303.8    $315.4    $302.4  

$

420.3

 

$

466.5

 

$

521.8

         

Certain Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows amounts are as follows:

  Fiscal Year 

Fiscal Year

In Millions  2016   2015   2014 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

Cash interest payments

  $292.0    $305.3    $288.3  

$

412.5

 

$

418.5

 

$

500.1

Cash paid for income taxes

   533.8     562.6     757.2  

 

636.1

 

 

403.3

 

 

440.8

         

90


NOTE 18.19. QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)

Summarized quarterly data for fiscal 20162021 and fiscal 20152020 follows:

 

 

First Quarter

 

 

Second Quarter

 

 

Third Quarter

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions, Except Per

Share Amounts

 

2021

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

2020

Net sales

$

4,364.0

$

4,002.5

 

$

4,719.4

$

4,420.8

 

$

4,520.0

$

4,180.3

 

$

4,523.6

$

5,023.0

Gross margin

 

1,590.4

 

1,389.5

 

 

1,721.1

 

1,569.1

 

 

1,553.9

 

1,403.2

 

 

1,582.9

 

1,768.1

Net earnings attributable to

General Mills

 

638.9

 

520.6

 

 

688.4

 

580.8

 

 

595.7

 

454.1

 

 

416.8

 

625.7

EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

1.04

$

0.86

 

$

1.12

$

0.96

 

$

0.97

$

0.75

 

$

0.68

$

1.03

Diluted

$

1.03

$

0.85

 

$

1.11

$

0.95

 

$

0.96

$

0.74

 

$

0.68

$

1.02

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, we approved restructuring actions designed to better align our organizational structure and resources with strategic initiatives and recorded $157.3 million of charges. We recorded a loss on the sale of our Laticínios Carolina business in Brazil of $53.5 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, we recorded $9.5 million of transaction costs related to our non-binding memorandum of understanding to sell our 51 percent controlling interest in our European Yoplait business and our planned acquisition of Tyson Foods’ pet treats business. We also recorded an $8.8 million gain related to indirect taxes in Brazil and an $11.2 million loss related to deferred taxes on amendments to reorganize certain U.S. retiree health and welfare benefit plans.

In Millions, Except Per

    Share Amounts

  First Quarter   Second Quarter   Third Quarter   Fourth Quarter 
  Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year   Fiscal Year 
  2016   2015   2016   2015   2016   2015   2016   2015 

Net sales

  $4,207.9    $4,268.4    $4,424.9    $4,712.2    $4,002.4    $4,350.9    $3,927.9    $4,298.8  

Gross margin

   1,554.6     1,438.7     1,540.6     1,619.1     1,357.5     1,375.9     1,376.8     1,515.5  

Net earnings attributable

to General Mills

   426.6     345.2     529.5     346.1     361.7     343.2     379.6     186.8  

EPS:

                

Basic

  $0.71    $0.56    $0.88    $0.58    $0.61    $0.57    $0.63    $0.31  

Diluted

  $0.69    $0.55    $0.87    $0.56    $0.59    $0.56    $0.62    $0.30  

Dividends per share

  $0.44    $0.41    $0.44    $0.41    $0.44    $0.41    $0.46    $0.44  

Market price of common stock:

                

High

  $59.55    $55.56    $59.23    $53.82    $60.14    $55.11    $65.36    $57.14  

Low

  $54.36    $50.15    $55.41    $48.86    $54.12    $51.13    $58.85    $51.70  
                                         

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016,2020, we soldchanged the reporting period of our General Mills de Venezuela CA subsidiaryPet segment from an April fiscal year end to a third party and exitedMay fiscal year end to match our business in Venezuela. As a result of this transaction, we recorded a pre-tax loss of $37.6 million. In addition, we soldfiscal calendar. Accordingly, our General Mills Argentina S.A. foodservice business in Argentina to a third party and recorded a pre-tax loss of $14.8 million.

The effective tax rate for thefiscal 2020 fourth quarter results include 4 months of fiscal 2016 was 19.2 percent, primarily driven by tax credits and the impact of the divestiture of our business in Venezuela.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, we made a strategic decisionPet segment results compared to redirect certain resources supporting our Green Giant business in our U.S. Retail segment to other businesses within the segment. Therefore, we recorded a $260 million impairment charge3 months in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 related to theGreen Giant brand intangible asset. See Note 6 for2019. The fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 also included an additional information.

Duringweek of results across all other segments. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015,2020, we approved a one-time repatriation of $606.1recorded $19.3 million of foreign earningsexpense due to a product recall related to our international Green Giant business and recorded a discrete income tax charge$11.5 million of $78.6 million.

restructuring charges.

91


Glossary

Accelerated depreciation associated with restructured assets.The increase in depreciation expense caused by updating the salvage value and shortening the useful life of depreciable fixed assets to coincide with the end of production under an approved restructuring plan, but only if impairment is not present.

AOCI.AOCI. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Adjusted average total capital.Notes payable, long-term debt including current portion, redeemable interest, noncontrolling interests,diluted EPS. Diluted EPS adjusted for certain items affecting year-to-year comparability.

Adjusted EBITDA. The calculation of earnings before income taxes and stockholders’ equity excluding AOCI, and certain after-tax earnings adjustments are used to calculatefrom joint ventures, net interest, and depreciation and amortization adjusted return on average total capital. The average is calculated using the average of the beginning of fiscal year and end of fiscal year Consolidated Balance Sheet amounts for these line items.certain items affecting year-to-year comparability.

Adjusted operating profit margin.profit.Operating profit adjusted for certain items affecting year-over-yearyear-to-year comparability.

Adjusted operating profit margin. Operating profit adjusted for certain items affecting year-to-year comparability, divided by net sales.

Adjusted return on average total capital.Net earnings including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests, excluding after-tax net interest, and adjusted for certain items affecting year-over-year comparability, divided by adjusted average total capital.

Average total capital.Notes payable, long-term debt including current portion, redeemable interest, noncontrolling interests, and stockholders’ equity are used to calculate return on average total capital. The average is calculated using the average of the beginning of fiscal year and end of fiscal year Consolidated Balance Sheet amounts for these line items.

Constant currency. Financial results translated to U.S.United States dollars using constant foreign currency exchange rates based on the rates in effect for the comparable prior-year period.period. To present this information, current period results for entities reporting in currencies other than United States dollars are translated into United States dollars at the average exchange rates in effect during the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year, rather than the actual average exchange rates in effect during the current fiscal year.year. Therefore, the foreign currency impact is equal to current year results in local currencies multiplied by the change in the average foreign currency exchange rate between the current fiscal period and the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.

Core working capital.Accounts receivable plus inventories less accounts payable, all as of the last day of our fiscal year.

COVID-19. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic.

Derivatives.Financial instruments such as futures, swaps, options, and forward contracts that we use to manage our risk arising from changes in commodity prices, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and equity prices.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). The calculation of earnings before income taxes and after-tax earnings from joint ventures, net interest, depreciation and amortization.

Euribor.European Interbank Offered Rate.

Fair value hierarchy.For purposes of fair value measurement, we categorize assets and liabilities into one of three levels based on the assumptions (inputs) used in valuing the asset or liability.liability. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment.judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level  1:      Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level  2:      Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.

Level  3:      Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

Level 1:Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Fixed charge coverage ratio.The sum of earnings before income taxes and fixed charges (before tax), divided by

Level 2:Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.

Level 3:Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s assumptions about the sum ofinputs used in pricing the fixed charges (before tax) and interest.asset or liability.

Free cash flow.Net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of land, buildings, and equipment.

Free cash flow conversion rate.Free cash flow divided by our net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests adjusted for certain items affecting year-over-yearyear-to-year comparability.

GDP. Gross domestic product.

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).Guidelines, procedures, and practices that we are required to use in recording and reporting accounting information in our financial statements.

Goodwill.The difference between the purchase price of acquired companies plus the fair value of any noncontrollingredeemable and redeemablenoncontrolling interests and the related fair values of net assets acquired.

Gross margin. Net sales less cost of sales.

92


Hedge accounting.Accounting for qualifying hedges that allows changes in a hedging instrument’s fair value to offset corresponding changes in the hedged item in the same reporting period.period. Hedge accounting is permitted for certain hedging instruments and hedged items only if the hedging relationship is highly effective, and only prospectively from the date a hedging relationship is formally documented.

Holistic Margin Management (HMM). Company-wide initiative to use productivity savings, mix management, and price realization to offset input cost inflation, protect margins, and generate funds to reinvest in sales-generating activities.

Interest bearing instruments. Notes payable, long-term debt, including current portion, cash and cash equivalents, and certain interest bearing investments classified within prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets.

LIBOR.London Interbank Offered Rate.

Mark-to-market.The act of determining a value for financial instruments, commodity contracts, and related assets or liabilities based on the current market price for that item.

Net debt. Long-term debt, current portion of long-term debt, and notes payable, less cash and cash equivalents.

Net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio. Net debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA.

Net mark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions.Realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative contracts that will be allocated to segment operating profit when the exposure we are hedging affects earnings.

Net price realization.The impact of list and promoted price changes, net of trade and other price promotion costs.

Net realizable value.The estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.

Noncontrolling interests.Interests of consolidated subsidiaries held by third parties.

Notional principal amount.The principal amount on which fixed-rate or floating-rate interest payments are calculated.

OCI.Other comprehensive income (loss).

Operating cash flow conversion rate.Net cash provided by operating activities, divided by net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests.

Operating cash flow to net debt ratio.Net debt divided by cash provided by operating activities, divided by the sum of notes payable and long-term debt, including the current portion.activities.

Organic net sales growth.growth. Net sales growth adjusted for foreign currency translation, as well as acquisitions, divestitures, and a 53rd week impact, when applicable.

Project-related costs.costs. Costs incurred related to our restructuring initiatives not included in restructuring charges.

Redeemable interest.Interest of consolidated subsidiaries held by a third party that can be redeemed outside of our control and therefore cannot be classified as a noncontrolling interest in equity.

Reporting unit.An operating segment or a business one level below an operating segment.

ReturnStrategic Revenue Management (SRM). A company-wide capability focused on average total capital.Net earningsgenerating sustainable benefits from net price realization and mix by identifying and executing against specific opportunities to apply tools including earnings attributable to redeemablepricing, sizing, mix management, and noncontrolling interests, excluding after-tax net interest, divided by average total capital.promotion optimization across each of our businesses.

Segment operating profit margin.Segment operating profit divided by net sales for the segment.

SKU. Shop keeping unit.

Supply chain input costs.Costs incurred to produce and deliver product, including costs for ingredients and conversion, inventory management, logistics, and warehousing.

Total debt.Notes payable and long-term debt, including current portion.

Translation adjustments.The impact of the conversion of our foreign affiliates’ financial statements to U.S.United States dollars for the purpose of consolidating our financial statements.

93


Variable interest entities (VIEs).A legal structure that is used for business purposes that either (1) does not have equity investors that have voting rights and share in all the entity’s profits and losses or (2) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources to support the entity’s activities.

Working capital.Current assets and current liabilities, all as of the last day of our fiscal year.

ITEM 9Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.ITEM 9 - Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

ITEM 9AControls and Procedures

None.

ITEM 9A - Controls and Procedures

We, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the 1934 Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of May 29, 2016,30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the 1934 Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act) during our fiscal quarter ended May 29, 2016,30, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of General Mills, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act. The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and the Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of May 29, 2016.30, 2021. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) inInternal Control – Integrated Framework (2013).

Based on our assessment using the criteria set forth by COSO inInternal Control – Integrated Framework (2013), management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of May 29, 2016.30, 2021.

KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has issued a report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ K. J. Powell/s/ D. L. Mulligan
K. J. PowellD. L. Mulligan
Chairman of the Board and ChiefExecutive Vice President and Chief
Executive OfficerFinancial Officer

/s/ J. L. Harmening/s/ K. A. Bruce

J. L. HarmeningK. A. Bruce

Chief Executive OfficerChief Financial Officer

June 30, 20162021

Our independent registered public accounting firm’s attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting is included in the “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in Item 8 of this report.

ITEM 9BOther Information

None.ITEM 9B - Other Information

None.

PART III

ITEM 10Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

ITEM 10 - Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information contained in the sections entitled “Proposal Number 1 - Election of Directors,” “Director Nominations,”Directors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance”“Shareholder Director Nominations” contained in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20162021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

94


Information regarding our executive officers is set forth in Item 1 of this report.

The information regarding our Audit Committee, including the members of the Audit Committee and audit committee financial experts, set forth in the section entitled “Board Committees and Their Functions” contained in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20162021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

We have adopted a Code of Conduct applicable to all employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer. A copy of the Code of Conduct is available on our website at https://www.generalmills.com.We intend to post on our website any amendments to our Code of Conduct and any waivers from our Code of Conduct for principal officers.

ITEM 11Executive Compensation

ITEM 11 - Executive Compensation

The information contained in the sections entitled “Executive Compensation,” “Director Compensation,” and “Compensation“Overseeing Risk Assessment”Management” in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20162021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

ITEM 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information contained in the section entitled “Ownership of General Mills Common Stock by Directors, Officers and Certain Beneficial Owners” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20162021 Annual Meeting of StockholdersShareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides certain information as of May 30, 2021, with respect to our equity compensation plans:

Plan Category

Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (1)

Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and

Rights (2) (a)

Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (1)) (3)

Equity compensation plans

approved by

security holders

24,887,956

(b)

$

53.29

23,482,523

(d)

Equity compensation plans

not approved by

security holders

109,604

(c)

 

-

-

 

Total

24,997,560

 

$

53.29

23,482,523

 

(a)Only includes the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, whose weighted-average term is 5.26 years.

(b)Includes 17,397,504 stock options, 3,992,705 restricted stock units, 1,177,652 performance share units (assuming pay out for target performance), and 2,320,095 restricted stock units that have vested and been deferred.

(c)Includes 109,604 restricted stock units that have vested and been deferred. These awards were made in lieu of salary increases and certain other compensation and benefits. We granted these awards under our 1998 Employee Stock Plan, which provided for the issuance of stock options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units to attract and retain employees and to align their interests with those of shareholders. We discontinued the 1998 Employee Stock Plan in September 2003, and no future awards may be granted under that plan.

(d)Includes stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, shares of unrestricted stock, stock appreciation rights, and performance awards that we may award under our 2017 Stock Compensation Plan, which had 23,482,523 shares available for grant at May 30, 2021.

ITEM 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information set forth in the sectionssection entitled “Board Independence and Accountability” and “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions” contained in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20162021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14Principal Accounting Fees and Services

ITEM 14 - Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information contained in the section entitled “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees” in our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20162021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.

95


PART IV

ITEM 15Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

ITEM 15 – Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

1.Financial Statements:

1.Financial Statements:

The following financial statements are included in Item 8 of this report:

Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the fiscal years ended May 29, 2016,30, 2021, May 31, 2015,2020, and May 25, 2014.26, 2019.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the fiscal years ended May 29, 2016,30, 2021, May 31, 2015,2020, and May 25, 2014.26, 2019.

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 29, 201630, 2021 and May 31, 2015.2020.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended May 29, 2016,30, 2021, May 31, 2015,2020, and May 25, 2014.26, 2019.

Consolidated Statements of Total Equity and Redeemable Interest for the fiscal years ended May 29, 2016,30, 2021, May 31, 2015,2020, and May 25, 2014.26, 2019.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Report of Management Responsibilities.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

2.Financial Statement Schedule:

2.Financial Statement Schedule:

For the fiscal years ended May 29, 2016,30, 2021, May 31, 2015,2020, and May 25, 2014:26, 2019:

II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

96


3.Exhibits:

3.

Exhibit No.

Exhibits:

Description

Exhibit No.3.1

Description

    3.1Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the RegistrantCompany (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009).

3.2

By-laws of the RegistrantCompany (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’sCompany’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 8, 2016).

4.1

Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1996, between the RegistrantCompany and U.S. Bank National Association (f/k/a First Trust of Illinois, National Association) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed February 6, 1996 (File no. 333-00745)).

4.2

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 18, 2009, between the RegistrantCompany and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009).

  10.1*

4.3

Description of the Company’s registered securities.

10.1*

2001 Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 29, 2010).

  10.2*

10.2*

2005 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 29, 2010).
  10.3*

2006 Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 29, 2010).

  10.4*

10.3*

10.4*

10.5*

2007

2009 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.610.7 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 29, 2010).

  10.5*2009 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 29, 2010).
  10.6*

2011 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015).

  10.7*

2011 Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 27, 2011).

10.6*

2016 Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 27, 2016).

  10.8*

10.7*

Executive Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 28, 2010).

  10.9*

10.8*

Separation Pay and Benefits Program for Officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1110.1 to Registrant’s Annualthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-K10-Q for the fiscal yearquarter ended May 25, 2014)February 23, 2020).

  10.10*

10.9*

Supplemental Savings Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1110.4 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2021).

10.10*

Supplemental Retirement Plan (Grandfathered) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2021).

10.11*

2005 Supplemental Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2021).

10.12*

Deferred Compensation Plan (Grandfathered) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 22, 2009).

  10.11*

10.13*

Supplemental Retirement

2005 Deferred Compensation Plan (Grandfathered) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1210.5 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 22, 2009)28, 2021).

97


10.14*

  10.12*2005 Supplemental Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 22, 2009).
  10.13*Deferred Compensation Plan (Grandfathered) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 22, 2009).
  10.14*2005 Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 22, 2009).
  10.15*

Executive Survivor Income Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2005).

  10.16*

10.15*

Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement, dated December 12, 2007, between General Mills Sales, Inc. and Kendall J. Powell (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 14, 2007).
  10.17*

Supplemental Benefits Trust Agreement, amended and restated as of September 26, 1988, between the Company and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 27, 2011).

  10.18*

10.16*

Supplemental Benefits Trust Agreement, dated September 26, 1988, between the Company and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 27, 2011).

  10.19*

10.17*

Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018).

10.18*

Form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018).

10.19*

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018).

10.20*

Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 24, 2014)November 26, 2017).

  10.20

10.21*

2017 Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 26, 2017).

10.22*

Supplemental Retirement Plan I (Grandfathered) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2021).

10.23*

Supplemental Retirement Plan I (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2021).

10.24

Agreements, dated November 29, 1989, by and between the RegistrantCompany and Nestle S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2000).

  10.21

10.25

Protocol and Addendum No. 1 to

Protocol of Cereal Partners Worldwide, dated November 21, 1989, and Addendum No. 1 to Protocol, dated February 9, 1990, between the RegistrantCompany and Nestle S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2001).

  10.22

10.26

Addendum No. 2 to the Protocol of Cereal Partners Worldwide, dated March 16, 1993, between the RegistrantCompany and Nestle S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2004).

  10.23

10.27

Addendum No. 3 to the Protocol of Cereal Partners Worldwide, effective as of March 15, 1993, between the RegistrantCompany and Nestle S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2000).

  10.24

10.28+

Addenda Nos.

Addendum No. 4, effective as August 1, 1998, and Addendum No. 5, effective as April 1, 2000, to the Protocol of Cereal Partners Worldwide between the RegistrantCompany and Nestle S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009).

  10.25

10.29

Addendum No. 10 to the Protocol of Cereal Partners Worldwide, datedeffective January 1, 2010, among the Registrant,Company, Nestle S.A., and CPW S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2010).

98


  10.26

10.30+

Addendum No. 11 to the Protocol of Cereal Partners Worldwide, datedeffective July 17, 2012, among the Registrant,Company, Nestle S.A., and CPW S.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 26, 2012).

  10.27

10.31

Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2016,April 12, 2021, among General Mills, Inc.,the Company, the several financial institutions from time to time party to the agreement, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.110 to Registrant’sthe Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 18, 2016)April 15, 2021).

  12.1

21.1

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
  21.1

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.Company.

23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

The following materials from the Registrant’sCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 29, 201631, 2020 formatted in eXtensibleInline Extensible Business Reporting Language: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Total Equity and Redeemable Interest; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements; and (vii) Schedule II – Valuation of Qualifying Accounts.

104

Cover Page, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language and contained in Exhibit 101.

_____________

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15 of Form 10-K.
+Confidential information has been omitted from the exhibit and filed separately with the SEC pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15 of Form 10-K.

+Confidential information has been omitted from the exhibit and filed separately with the SEC pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, copies of certain instruments defining the rights of holders of our long-term debt are not filed and, in lieu thereof, we agree to furnish copies to the SEC upon request.

SignaturesITEM 16 - Form 10-K Summary

Not Applicable.

99


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

GENERAL MILLS, INC.
Dated: June 30, 2016By: 

/s/ Jerald A. Young

Name:    Jerald A. Young

Title:      Vice President, Controller

GENERAL MILLS, INC.

Date:June 30, 2021

By/s/ Mark A. Pallot

Name:Mark A. Pallot

Title:Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Kendall J. PowellJeffrey L Harmening

Kendall J. PowellJeffrey L. Harmening

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,

and Director (Principal

(Principal Executive Officer)

June 30, 2016

2021

/s/ Donal L. Mulligan

Donal L. Mulligan

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial

Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

June 30, 2016

/s/ JeraldKofi A. YoungBruce

JeraldKofi A. YoungBruce

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

June 30, 2021

/s/ Mark A. Pallot

Mark A. Pallot

Vice President, ControllerChief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

June 30, 2016

2021

/s/ Bradbury H. Anderson

Bradbury H. Anderson

DirectorJune 30, 2016

/s/ R. Kerry Clark

R. Kerry Clark

Director

Director

June 30, 2016

2021

/s/ David M. Cordani

David M. Cordani

Director

Director

June 30, 2016

2021

/s/ Paul Danos

Paul Danos

DirectorJune 30, 2016

/s/ Roger W. Ferguson Jr.Jr.

Roger W. Ferguson Jr.

Director

Director

June 30, 2016

2021

/s/ Henrietta H. Fore

Henrietta H. Fore

DirectorJune 30, 2016

/s/ Maria G. Henry

Maria G. Henry

Director

Director

June 30, 2016

2021

/s/ Heidi G. Miller

Heidi G. Miller

DirectorJune 30, 2016

/s/ Jo Ann Jenkins

Jo Ann Jenkins

Director

June 30, 2021

/s/ Elizabeth C. Lempres

Elizabeth C. Lempres

Director

June 30, 2021

/s/ Diane L. Neal

Diane L. Neal

Director

June 30, 2021

/s/ Steve Odland

Steve Odland

Director

Director

June 30, 2016

2021

/s/ Michael D. Rose

Michael D. Rose

DirectorJune 30, 2016

/s/ Robert L. RyanMaria A. Sastre

Robert L. RyanMaria A. Sastre

Director

Director

June 30, 2016

2021

/s/ Eric D. Sprunk

Eric D. Sprunk

Director

Director

June 30, 2016

2021

/s/ Dorothy A. Terrell

Dorothy A. Terrell

DirectorJune 30, 2016

/s/ Jorge A. Uribe

Jorge A. Uribe

Director

Director

June 30, 2016

2021

General Mills, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Schedule II—Valuation of Qualifying Accounts

   Fiscal Year 
In Millions      2016          2015          2014     

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

    

Balance at beginning of year

   $   25.3    $  21.0    $  19.9  

Additions charged to expense

   21.4    19.8    12.5  

Bad debt write-offs

   (17.5  (12.5  (11.6

Other adjustments and reclassifications

   0.4    (3.0  0.2  

Balance at end of year

   $   29.6    $  25.3    $  21.0  
  

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets:

    

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 215.4    $221.6    $232.8  

Additions charged to expense

   (1.5  2.9    0.1  

Adjustments due to acquisitions, translation of amounts, and other

   13.1    (9.1  (11.3

Balance at end of year

   $ 227.0    $215.4    $221.6  
  

Reserve for restructuring and other exit charges:

    

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 120.8    $    3.5    $  19.5  

Additions charged to expense, including translation amounts

   70.2    185.1    6.4  

Net amounts utilized for restructuring activities

   (114.4  (67.8  (22.4

Balance at end of year

   $   76.6    $120.8    $    3.5  
  

Reserve for LIFO valuation:

    

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 214.2    $216.9    $221.8  

Increase (decrease)

   5.1    (2.7  (4.9
  

Balance at end of year

   $ 219.3    $214.2    $216.9  
  

Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.

Description

12.1  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
21.1  Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101   The following materials from the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 29, 2016 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Total Equity and Redeemable Interest; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements; and (vii) Schedule II – Valuation of Qualifying Accounts.

100


114

General Mills, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule II - Valuation of Qualifying Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

In Millions

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

$

33.2

$

28.8

$

28.4

Additions charged to expense

 

25.7

 

25.9

 

23.9

Bad debt write-offs

 

(29.9)

 

(22.9)

 

(22.7)

Other adjustments and reclassifications

 

7.0

 

1.4

 

(0.8)

Balance at end of year

$

36.0

$

33.2

$

28.8

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

$

214.2

$

213.7

$

176.0

Additions charged to expense

 

9.1

 

4.2

 

(5.2)

Adjustments due to acquisitions, translation of amounts, and other

 

5.9

 

(3.7)

 

42.9

Balance at end of year

$

229.2

$

214.2

$

213.7

Reserve for restructuring and other exit charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

$

17.8

$

36.5

$

66.8

Additions charged to expense, including translation amounts

 

143.9

 

(2.5)

 

11.6

Net amounts utilized for restructuring activities

 

(12.9)

 

(16.2)

 

(41.9)

Balance at end of year

$

148.8

$

17.8

$

36.5

Reserve for LIFO valuation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

$

202.1

$

213.5

$

213.2

Increase (decrease)

 

7.4

 

(11.4)

 

0.3

Balance at end of year

$

209.5

$

202.1

$

213.5

101