UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-K

 

 

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20162017

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM        ��     TO    

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER:814-00754

 

 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland 26-1381340
(State of Incorporation) 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

500 Park Avenue

New York, N.Y.

 10022
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(212) 993-1670

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class     Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share;

6.75% Senior Notes due 2042

    

The NASDAQ Global Select Market;

The New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☐    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of RegulationS-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form10-K or any amendment to this Form10-K.    ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller Reporting Company 
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Act)    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

The aggregate market value of common stock held bynon-affiliates of the Registrant on June 30, 20162017 based on the closing price on that date of $19.05$21.87 on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was approximately $757.7$869.5 million. For the purposes of calculating this amount only, all directors and executive officers of the Registrant have been treated as affiliates. There were 42,248,52542,260,826 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of February 21, 2017.2018.

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 20172018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report onForm 10-K are incorporated by reference into Part III of thisForm 10-K.

 

 

 


SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

FORM10-K

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20162017

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page 
 PART I  
Item 1. 

Business

   1 
Item 1A. 

Risk Factors

   2423 
Item 1B. 

Unresolved Staff Comments

   5453 
Item 2. 

Properties

   5453 
Item 3. 

Legal Proceedings

   5453 
Item 4. 

Mine Safety Disclosures

   5453 
 PART II  
Item 5. 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   5554 
Item 6. 

Selected Financial Data

   5857 
Item 7. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   5957 
Item 7A. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   8183 
Item 8. 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   8285 
Item 9. 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   126135 
Item 9A. 

Controls and Procedures

   126135 
Item 9B. 

Other Information

   126135 
 PART III  
Item 10. 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   127136 
Item 11. 

Executive Compensation

   127136 
Item 12. 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   127136 
Item 13. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

   127136 
Item 14. 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

   127136 
 PART IV  
Item 15. 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

   128137
Item 16.

Form10-K Summary

139 
 

Signatures

   131140 


PART I

Item 1. Business

Solar Capital Ltd. (“Solar”, “Solar Capital”, the “Company”, “we” or “our”), a Maryland corporation formed in November 2007, is aclosed-end, externally managed,non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Furthermore, as the Company is an investment company, it continues to apply the guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946. In addition, for tax purposes, we have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

In February 2010, we completed our initial public offering and a concurrent private offering of shares to our senior management team.

We invest primarily in privately held U.S. middle marketmiddle-market companies, where we believe the supply of primary capital is limited and the investment opportunities are most attractive. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in leveraged middle marketmiddle-market companies in the form of senior secured loans, stretch-senior loans, unitranche loans, mezzanine loans and equity securities. We define “middle market” to refer to companies with annual revenues typically between $50 million and $1 billion. From time to time, we may also invest in public companies that are thinly traded. Our business is focused primarily on the direct origination of investments through portfolio companies or their financial sponsors. Our investments generally range between $5 million and $100 million each, although we expect that this investment size will vary proportionately with the size of our capital base and/or with strategic initiatives. In addition, we may invest a portion of our portfolio in other types of investments, which we refer to as opportunistic investments, which are not our primary focus but are intended to enhance our overall returns. These investments may include, but are not limited to, direct investments in public companies that are not thinly traded and securities of leveraged companies located in select countries outside of the United States. The securities that we invest in are typically rated below investment grade. Securities rated below investment grade are often referred to as “leveraged loans,” “high yield” or “junk” securities, and may be considered “high risk” compared to debt instruments that are rated investment grade. In addition, some of our debt investments will not fully amortize during their lifetime, which could result in a loss or a substantial amount of unpaid principal and interest due upon maturity. Our investment activities are managed by Solar Capital Partners, LLC (“Solar Capital Partners” or the “Investment Adviser”) and supervised by our board of directors, a majority of whom arenon-interested, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act. Solar Capital Management, LLC (“Solar Capital Management”) provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate.

As of December 31, 2016,2017, our investment portfolio totaled $1.3$1.5 billion and our net asset value was $918.5$921.6 million. Our portfolio was comprised of debt and equity investments in 6393 portfolio companies with our portfolio of income producing investments having a weighted average annualized yield on a fair value and cost basis of approximately 10.0% and 10.4%, respectively. Portfolio yield does not represent an actual investment return to stockholders.companies.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2017, we invested approximately $428$472 million in 3560 portfolio companies. Investments sold or prepaid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20162017 totaled approximately $488$333 million.

Solar Capital Partners

Solar Capital Partners, our investment adviser, is controlled and led by Michael S. Gross, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Bruce Spohler, our Chief Operating Officer. They are supported by a team of dedicated investment professionals. Solar Capital Partners’ investment team has extensive experience in leveraged lending and private equity, as well as significant contacts with financial sponsors.

In addition, Solar Capital Partners serves as investment adviser to Solar Senior Capital Ltd. (or “Solar Senior”), a publicly traded BDC that invests in the senior debt securities of leveraged middle-market companies

similar to those we target for investment. Through December 31, 2016,2017, the investment team led by Messrs. Gross and Spohler has invested approximately $6.0$7 billion in more than 265320 different portfolio companies involving an aggregate of more than 165185 different financial sponsors. Since Solar Capital’s inception, these investment professionals have used their relationships in the middle-market financial sponsor and financial intermediary community to generate deal flow. As of February 22, 2017,21, 2018, Mr. Gross and Mr. Spohler beneficially owned, either directly or indirectly, approximately 5.7% and 5.2%, respectively, of our outstanding common stock.

Solar Capital Management

Pursuant to an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”), Solar Capital Management furnishes us with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, Solar Capital Management also performs, or oversees the performance of, our required administrative services, which include, among other things, being responsible for the financial records which we are required to maintain and preparing reports to our stockholders. In addition, Solar Capital Management assists us in determining and publishing our net asset value, oversees the preparation and filing of our tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our stockholders, and generally oversees the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others. Solar Capital Management also provides managerial assistance, if any, on our behalf to those portfolio companies that request such assistance.

Investments

Solar Capital seeks to create a diverse portfolio that includes senior secured loans, stretch-senior loans, unitranche loans, mezzanine loans and equity securities by investing approximately $5 million to $100 million of capital, on average, in the securities of leveraged companies, including middle-market companies. We expect that this investment size will vary with the size of our capital base and/or for strategic initiatives. Structurally, mezzanine loans usually rank subordinate in priority of payment to senior debt, such as senior bank debt, and are often unsecured. As such, other creditors may rank senior to us in the event of insolvency. However, mezzanine loans rank senior to common and preferred equity in a borrowers’ capital structure. Mezzanine loans may have both elements of debt and equity instruments, offering fixed returns in the form of interest payments associated with senior debt, while providing lenders an opportunity to participate in the capital appreciation of a borrower, if any, through an equity interest. This equity interest may take the form of warrants. Due to its higher risk profile and often less restrictive covenants as compared to senior loans, mezzanine loans generally earn a higher return than senior secured loans. The warrants associated with mezzanine loans are typically detachable, which allows lenders to receive repayment of their principal on an agreed amortization schedule while retaining their equity interest in the borrower. Mezzanine loans also may include a “put” feature, which permits the holder to sell its equity interest back to the borrower at a price determined through an agreed formula. We believe that mezzanine loans can offer an attractive investment opportunity based upon their historic returns and resilience during economic downturns.

In addition to senior secured loans, stretch-senior loans, unitranche loans and mezzanine loans, we may invest a portion of our portfolio in opportunistic investments, which are not our primary focus, but are intended to enhance our returns to our investors. These investments may include direct investments in public companies that are not thinly traded and securities of leveraged companies located in select countries outside of the United States. The securities that we invest in are typically rated below investment grade. Securities rated below investment grade are often referred to as “leveraged loans,” “high yield” or “junk” securities, and may be considered “high risk” compared to debt instruments that are rated investment grade. In addition, some of our debt investments will not fully amortize during their lifetime, which could result in a loss or a substantial amount of unpaid principal and interest due upon maturity. We may invest up to 30% of our total assets in such opportunistic investments, including loans issued bynon-U.S. issuers, subject to compliance with our regulatory obligations as a BDC under the 1940 Act.

We have and will continue to borrow funds to make investments. As a result, we will be exposed to the risks of leverage, which may be considered a speculative investment technique. The use of leverage magnifies the potential for loss on amounts invested and therefore increases the risks associated with investing in our securities. In addition, the costs associated with our borrowings, including any increase in management fees payable to our investment adviser, Solar Capital Partners, will be borne by our common stockholders.

Additionally, we may in the future seek to securitize our loans to generate cash for funding new investments. To securitize loans, we may create a wholly-owned subsidiary and contribute a pool of loans to the subsidiary. This could include the sale of interests in the subsidiary on anon-recourse basis to purchasers who we would expect to be willing to accept a lower interest rate to invest in investment grade loan pools, and we would retain a portion of the equity in the securitized pool of loans.

Moreover, we may acquire investments in the secondary market and, in analyzing such investments, we will employ the same analytical process as we use for our primary investments.

We may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase. It may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that we are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated innon-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations.

Our principal focus is to provide senior secured loans, stretch-senior loans, unitranche loans and mezzanine loans to leveraged companies in a variety of industries. We generally seek to target companies that generate positive cash flows. We generally seek to invest in companies from the broad variety of industries in which our investment adviser has direct expertise.

The following is a representative list of the industries in which we may invest:

 

•  Aerospace & Defense

•  Air Freight & Logistics

•  Airlines

•  Automobiles

•  Asset Management

•  Building Products

•  Chemicals

•  Commercial Services & Supplies

•  Communications Equipment

•  Construction & Engineering

•  Construction Materials

•  Consumer Finance

•  Containers & Packaging

•  Distributors

•  Diversified Consumer Services

•  Diversified Financial Services

•  Diversified Real Estate Activities

•  Diversified Telecommunications Services

•  Education Services

•  Energy Equipment & Services

•  Food Products

•  Footwear

•  Health Care Equipment & Supplies

•  Health Care Facilities

•  Health Care Providers & Services

•  Health Care Technology

  

•  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

•  Industrial Conglomerates

•  Insurance

•  Internet Software & Services

•  IT Services

•  Leisure Equipment & Products

•  Life Sciences Tools & Services

•  Machinery

•  Media

•  Multiline Retail

•  Multi-Sector Holdings

•  Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

•  Paper & Forest Products

•  Personal Products

•  Pharmaceuticals

•  Professional Services

•  Research & Consulting Services

•  Road & Rail

•  Software

•  Specialty Retail

•  Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

•  Thrifts & Mortgage Finance

•  Trading Companies & Distributors

•  Utilities

•  Wireless Telecommunications Services

We may also invest in other industries if we are presented with attractive opportunities.

We may invest, to the extent permitted by law, in the securities and instruments of other investment companies, including private funds. We may also participate in negotiatedco-investment transactions with certain affiliates, each of whose investment adviser is Solar Capital Partners, or an investment adviser

controlling, controlled by or under common control with Solar Capital Partners and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, and pursuant to the conditions of the new exemptive order obtained from the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on June 13, 2017, which supersedes the exemptive order we originally obtained on July 28, 2014.

At December 31, 2016,2017, our portfolio consisted of 6393 portfolio companies and was invested 60.4%42.4% in cash flow senior secured loans, 2.2%28.0% in subordinated debt, 1.1% in preferred equity and 36.3% in common equity and warrants (of which 23.4% isasset-based senior secured loans / Crystal Financial, LLC, 7.7% is Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC15.0% in equipment senior secured financings / NEF, and 3.6% is Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC),14.6% in life science senior secured loans, in each case, measured at fair value. We expect that our portfolio will continue to include primarily senior secured, stretch-senior, unitranche and mezzanine loans, leases as well as equity-related securities. In addition, we also expect to invest a portion of our portfolio in opportunistic investments, which are not our primary focus, but are intended to enhance our risk-adjusted returns to stockholders. These investments may include, but are not limited to, securities of public companies and debt and equity securities of companies located outside of the United States.

While our primary investment objective is to maximize current income and capital appreciation through investments in U.S. senior and subordinated loans, other debt securities and equity, we may also invest a portion of the portfolio in opportunistic investments, including foreign securities.

Listed below are our top ten portfolio companies and industries based on their fair value and represented as a percentage of total assets as of December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015:2016:

TOP TEN PORTFOLIO COMPANIES AND INDUSTRIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017

Portfolio Company

% of
Total  Assets

Crystal Financial LLC

18.5

NEF Holdings, LLC

8.9

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC

5.4

On Location Events, LLC & PrimeSport Holdings Inc.

3.6

KORE Wireless Group, Inc.

3.3

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC

3.2

DISA Holdings Acquisition Subsidiary Corp.

3.1

Varilease Finance, Inc.

2.9

PhyMed Management LLC

1.9

Aegis Toxicology Sciences Corporation

1.8

Industry

% of
Total Assets

Diversified Financial Services

18.5

Multi-Sector Holdings

11.8

Asset Management

9.4

Health Care Providers & Services

7.1

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

5.5

Pharmaceuticals

4.9

Media

4.5

Wireless Telecommunication Services

3.3

Professional Services

3.1

Communications Equipment

2.9

TOP TEN PORTFOLIO COMPANIES AND INDUSTRIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016

 

Portfolio Company

  % of
Total  Assets
 

Crystal Financial LLC

   18.5%

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC

   6.1%

KORE Wireless Group, Inc.

   3.3%

DISA Holdings Acquisition Subsidiary Corp.

   3.1%

Varilease Finance, Inc.

   2.9%

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC

   2.9%

TierPoint, LLC

   2.0%

PhyMed Management LLC

   1.9%

U.S. Anesthesia Partners, Inc.

   1.8%

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor)

   1.7%

 

Industry

  % of
Total Assets
 

Diversified Financial Services

   18.5%

Asset Management

   9.9%

Health Care Providers & Services

   8.3%

Wireless Telecommunication Services

   5.0%

Pharmaceuticals

   4.8%

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   4.8%

Professional Services

   3.7%

IT Services

   3.7%

Multi-Sector Holdings

   2.9%

Health Care Technology

   2.6%

TOP TEN PORTFOLIO COMPANIES AND INDUSTRIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015

Portfolio Company

% of
Total Assets

Crystal Financial LLC

17.9%

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC

5.0%

Kore Wireless Group, Inc.

3.3%

DISA Holdings Acquisition Subsidiary Corp.

3.0%

LegalZoom.com, Inc.

3.0%

Varilease Finance, Inc.

2.9%

WireCo Worldgroup Inc.

2.5%

TierPoint, LLC

2.1%

PhyMed Management LLC

1.9%

U.S. Anesthesia Partners, Inc.

1.8%

Industry

% of
Total Assets

Diversified Financial Services

17.9%

Health Care Providers & Services

9.6%

Asset Management

5.9%

Wireless Telecommunications Services

5.0%

IT Services

3.7%

Professional Services

3.6%

Internet Software & Services

3.0%

Multi-Sector Holdings

2.9%

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

2.9%

Health Care Technology

2.6%

Listed below is the geographic breakdown of the portfolio based on fair value as of December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014:2015:

 

Geographic Region

  % of Portfolio
at December 31, 2016
 % of Portfolio
at December 31, 2015
 % of Portfolio
at December 31, 2014
   % of Portfolio
at December 31, 2017
 % of Portfolio
at December 31, 2016
 % of Portfolio
at December 31, 2015
 

United States

   99.4  99.5  99.1   100.0  99.4  99.5

Canada

   0.6  0.5  0.9   0.0  0.6  0.5
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 
   100.0  100.0  100.0   100.0  100.0  100.0
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Investment Selection Process

Solar Capital Partners is committed to and utilizes a value-oriented investment philosophy with a focus on the preservation of capital and a commitment to managing downside exposure.

Portfolio Company Characteristics

We have identified several criteria that we believe are important in identifying and investing in prospective portfolio companies. These criteria provide general guidelines for our investment decisions; however, not all of these criteria will be met by each prospective portfolio company in which we choose to invest.

Stable Earnings and Strong Free Cash Flow.We seek to invest in companies who have demonstrated stable earnings through economic cycles. We target companies that cande-lever through consistent generation of cash flows rather than relying solely on growth to service and repay our loans.

Value Orientation. Our investment philosophy places a premium on fundamental analysis from an investor’s perspective and has a distinct value orientation. We focus on companies in which we can invest at relatively low multiples of operating cash flow and that are profitable at the time of investment on an operating cash flow basis.

Value of Assets. The prospective value of the assets, if any, that collateralizes the loans in which we invest, is an important factor in our credit analysis. Our analysis emphasizes both tangible assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and real estate, and intangible assets, such as intellectual property, customer lists, networks and databases. In some of our transactions the company’s fundings may be derived from a borrowing base determined by the value of the company’s assets.

Strong Competitive Position in Industry. We seek to invest in target companies that have developed leading market positions within their respective markets and are well positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities. We seek companies that demonstrate significant competitive advantages versus their competitors, which we believe should help to protect their market position and profitability.

Diversified Customer and Supplier Base. We seek to invest in businesses that have a diversified customer and supplier base. We believe that companies with a diversified customer and supplier base are generally better able to endure economic downturns, industry consolidation, changing business preferences and other factors that may negatively impact their customers, suppliers and competitors.

Exit Strategy. We predominantly invest in companies which provide multiple alternatives for an eventual exit. We look for opportunities that provide an exit typically within three years of the initial capital commitment.

We generally seek companies that we believe will provide a steady stream of cash flow to repay our loans and reinvest in their respective businesses. We believe that such internally generated cash flow, leading to the payment of our interest, and the repayment of our principal, represent a key means by which we will be able to exit from our investments over time.

In addition, we also seek to invest in companies whose business models and expected future cash flows offer attractive exit possibilities. These companies include candidates for strategic acquisition by other industry participants and companies that may repay our investments through an initial public offering of common stock or another capital market transaction. We underwrite our investments on aheld-to-maturity basis, but expensive capital is often repaid prior to stated maturity.

Experienced and Committed Management. We generally require that portfolio companies have an experienced management team. We also require portfolio companies have in place proper incentives to induce management to succeed and to act in concert with our interests as investors, including having significant equity interests.

Strong Sponsorship. We generally aim to invest alongside other sophisticated investors. We typically seek to partner with successful financial sponsors who have historically generated high returns. We believe that investing in these sponsors’ portfolio companies enables us to benefit from their direct involvement and due diligence.

Solar Capital’s investment team works in concert with sponsors to proactively manage investment opportunities by acting as a partner throughout the investment process. We actively focus on the middle-market financial sponsor community, with a particular focus on theupper-end of the middle-market (sponsors with equity funds of $800 million to $3 billion). We favor such sponsors because they typically:

 

buy larger companies with strong business franchises;

 

invest significant amounts of equity in their portfolio companies;

value flexibility and creativity in structuring their transactions;

 

possess longer track records over multiple investment funds;

 

have a deeper management bench;

 

have better ability to withstand downturns; and

 

possess the ability to support portfolio companies with additional capital.

We divide our coverage of these sponsors among our more senior investment professionals, who are responsible forday-to-day interaction with financial sponsors. Our coverage approach aims to act proactively, consider all investments in the capital structure, provide quick feedback, deliver on commitments, and are constructive throughout the life cycle of an investment.

Due Diligence

Our “private equity” approach to credit investing typically incorporates extensivein-depth due diligence often alongside the private equity sponsor. In conducting due diligence, we will use publicly available

information as well as information from relationships with former and current management teams, consultants, competitors and investment bankers. We believe that our due diligence methodology allows us to screen a high volume of potential investment opportunities on a consistent and thorough basis.

Our due diligence typically includes:

 

review of historical and prospective financial information;

 

review and valuation of assets;

 

research relating to the company’s management, industry, markets, products and services and competitors;

 

on-site visits;

 

discussions with management, employees, customers or vendors of the potential portfolio company;

 

review of senior loan documents; and

 

background investigations.

We also expect to evaluate the private equity sponsor making the investment. Further, due to Solar Capital Partners’ considerable repeat business with sponsors, we have direct experience with the management teams of many sponsors. A private equity sponsor is typically the controlling shareholder upon completion of an investment and as such is considered critical to the success of the investment. The equity sponsor is evaluated along several key criteria, including:

 

investment track record;

 

industry experience;

 

capacity and willingness to provide additional financial support to the company through additional capital contributions, if necessary; and

 

reference checks.

Throughout the due diligence process, a deal team is in constant dialogue with the management team of the company in which we are considering to invest to ensure that any concerns are addressed as early as possible through the process and that unsuitable investments are filtered out before considerable time has been invested.

Upon the completion of due diligence and a decision to proceed with an investment in a company, the investment professionals leading the investment present the investment opportunity to Solar Capital Partners’ investment committee, which then determines whether to pursue the potential investment. Additional due diligence with respect to any investment may be conducted on our behalf by attorneys and independent accountants prior to the closing of the investment, as well as other outside advisers, as appropriate.

The Investment Committee

All new investments are required to be approved by a consensus of the investment committee of Solar Capital Partners, which is led by Messrs. Gross and Spohler. The members of Solar Capital Partners’ investment committee receive no compensation from us. Such members may be employees or partners of Solar Capital Partners and may receive compensation or profit distributions from Solar Capital Partners.

Investment Structure

Once we determine that a prospective portfolio company is suitable for investment, we work with the management of that company and its other capital providers, including senior, junior and equity capital providers, to structure an investment. We negotiate among these parties to agree on how our investment is expected to perform relative to the other capital in the portfolio company’s capital structure.

We invest in portfolio companies primarily in the form of senior secured loans, stretch-senior loans, unitranche loans and to a lesser extent mezzanine investments. With respect to our senior secured loans, we seek to obtain security interests in the assets of our portfolio companies that serve as collateral in support of the repayment of these loans. This collateral may take the form of first or second priority liens on the assets of a portfolio company.

We structure our mezzanine investments primarily as unsecured, subordinated loans that provide for relatively high, fixed or floating interest rates that provide us with significant current interest income. These loans typically have interest-only payments in the early years, with amortization of principal, if any, deferred to the later years of the mezzanine loans. In some cases, we may enter into loans that, by their terms, convert into equity or additional debt securities or defer payments of interest for the first few years after our investment. Also, in some cases our mezzanine loans may be collateralized by a subordinated lien on some or all of the assets of the borrower.

Typically, our senior secured, unitranche and mezzanine loans have final maturities of five to ten years. However, we expect that our portfolio companies often may repay these loans early, generally within three to four years from the date of initial investment. To preserve an acceptable return on investment, we seek to structure these loans with prepayment premiums.

In the case of our senior secured, unitranche and mezzanine loan investments, we tailor the terms of the investment to the facts and circumstances of the transaction and the prospective portfolio company, negotiating a structure that protects our rights and manages our risk while creating incentives for the portfolio company to achieve its business plan and improve its profitability. For example, in addition to seeking a senior or fulcrum position in the capital structure of our portfolio companies, we will seek to limit the downside potential of our investments by:

 

requiring a total return on our investments (including both interest and potential capital appreciation) that compensates us for credit risk;

 

incorporating “put” rights and call protection into the investment structure; and

 

negotiating covenants in connection with our investments that afford our portfolio companies as much flexibility in managing their businesses as possible, consistent with preservation of our capital. Such restrictions may include affirmative and negative covenants, default penalties, lien protection, change of control provisions and board rights, including either observation or participation rights.

Our investments may include equity features, such as warrants or options to buy a minority interest in the portfolio company. Any warrants we receive with our debt securities generally require only a nominal cost to exercise, and thus, as a portfolio company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from this equity interest. We may structure the warrants to provide provisions protecting our rights as a minority interest holder, as well as puts, or rights to sell such securities back to the company, upon the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we also obtain registration rights in connection with these equity securities, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights. In addition, we may from time to time make direct equity investments in portfolio companies.

We generally seek to hold most of our investments to maturity or repayment, but will sell our investments earlier, including if a liquidity event takes place such as the sale or recapitalization of a portfolio company.

Ongoing Relationships with Portfolio Companies

Solar Capital Partners monitors our portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. Solar Capital Partners monitors the financial trends of each portfolio company to determine if it is meeting its business plan and to assess the appropriate course of action for each company.

Solar Capital Partners has several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and fair value of our investments, which include the following:

 

Assessment of success in adhering to each portfolio company’s business plan and compliance with covenants;

 

Periodic and regular contact with portfolio company management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor, to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments;

 

Comparisons to other Solar Capital portfolio companies in the industry, if any;

 

Attendance at and participation in board meetings; and

 

Review of monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections for portfolio companies.

In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, Solar Capital Partners also uses an investment rating system to characterize and monitor our expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio.

We use an investment rating scale of 1 to 4. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment rating:

 

Investment

Rating

  

Summary Description

1  Involves the least amount of risk in our portfolio, the portfolio company is performing above expectations, and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable (including a potential exit)
2  Risk that is similar to the risk at the time of origination, the portfolio company is performing as expected, and the risk factors are neutral to favorable; all new investments are initially assessed a grade of 2
3  The portfolio company is performing below expectations, may be out of compliance with debt covenants, and requires procedures for closer monitoring
4  The investment is performing well below expectations and is not anticipated to be repaid in full

Solar Capital Partners monitors and, when appropriate, changes the investment ratings assigned to each investment in our portfolio. As of December 31, 2016, 20152017 and 2014,December 31, 2016, the weighted average investment rating on the fair market value of our portfolio was a 2. In connection with our valuation process, Solar Capital Partners reviews these investment ratings on a quarterly basis.

Valuation Procedures

We conduct the valuation of our assets, pursuant to which our net asset value shall be determined, at all times consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the 1940 Act and generally value our assets on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if required. Our valuation procedures are set forth in more detail below:

Under procedures established by our board of directors (the “Board”), we value investments, including certain senior secured debt, subordinated debt and other debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days, for which market quotations are readily available, at such market quotations (unless they are deemed not to represent fair value). We attempt to obtain market quotations from at least two brokers or dealers (if available, otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer or other independent pricing service). We utilizemid-market pricing as a practical expedient for fair value unless a different point within the range is more representative. If and when market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, we typically utilize independent third-party valuation firms to assist us in determining fair value. Accordingly, such investments go through our multi-step valuation process as described below. In each case, independent valuation firms consider observable market inputs together with significant unobservable inputs in arriving at their valuation recommendations. Debt investments with maturities of 60 days or less shall each be valued at cost plus accreted

discount, or minus amortized premium, which is expected to approximate fair value, unless such valuation, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, does not represent fair value, in which case such investments shall be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board. Investments that are not publicly traded or whose market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board. Such determination of fair values involves subjective judgments and estimates.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or when such market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, our Board has approved a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

 (1)our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

 (2)preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with senior management of the Investment Adviser;

 

 (3)independent valuation firms engaged by our Board conduct independent appraisals and review the Investment Adviser’s preliminary valuations and make their own independent assessment for all material assets;

 

 (4)the audit committee of the Board reviews the preliminary valuation of the Investment Adviser and that of the independent valuation firm and responds to the valuation recommendation of the independent valuation firm to reflect any comments; and

 

 (5)the Board discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser, the respective independent valuation firm and the audit committee.

Investments in all asset classes are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. However, in accordance with ASC820-10, certain investments that qualify as investment companies in accordance with ASC 946, may be valued using net asset value as a practical expedient for fair value. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future

amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing our investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process. Escrow receivables, if any, included in the receivables for investments sold in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities are reviewed quarterly and the value of the receivable is adjusted as necessary. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2017, there has been no change to the Company’s valuation techniques and the nature of the related inputs considered in the valuation process.

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820 classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, accessible by the Company at the measurement date.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs other than quoted prices.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

In all cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each investment. The exercise of judgment is based in part on our knowledge of the asset class and our prior experience.

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our consolidated financial statements express the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on our consolidated financial statements.

Competition

Our primary competitors provide financing to middle-market companies and include other business development companies, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds. Additionally, alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, frequently invest in middle-market companies. As a result, competition for investment opportunities at middle-market companies can be intense. However, we continue to believe that there has been a reduction in the amount of debt capital available since the downturn in the credit markets, which began in mid-2007, and that this has resulted in a less competitive environment for making new investments. While many middle-market companies were previously able to raise senior debt financing through traditional large financial institutions, we believe this approach to financing will become more difficult as implementation of U.S. and international financial reforms such as Basel 3, limits the capacity of large financial institutions to holdnon-investment grade leveraged loans on their balance sheets. We believe that many of these financial institutions havede-emphasized their service and product offerings to middle-market companies in particular.

Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC. We use the industry information available to Messrs. Gross and Spohler and the other investment professionals of Solar Capital Partners to assess investment risks and determine appropriate pricing for our investments in portfolio companies. In addition, we believe that the relationships of

Messrs. Gross and Spohler and the other investment professionals of our investment adviser enable us to learn about, and compete effectively for, financing opportunities with attractive leveraged companies in the industries in which we seek to invest.

Staffing

We do not currently have any employees. Mr. Gross, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Spohler, our Chief Operating Officer and board member, are managing members and senior investment professionals of, and have financial and controlling interests in, Solar Capital Partners. In addition, Mr. Peteka, our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Corporate Secretary serves as the Chief Financial Officer for Solar Capital Partners. Guy Talarico, our Chief Compliance Officer, is the Chief Executive Officer of Alaric

Compliance Services, LLC, and performs his functions as our Chief Compliance Officer under the terms of an agreement between Solar Capital Management and Alaric Compliance Services, LLC. Solar Capital Management has retained Mr. Talarico and Alaric Compliance Services, LLC pursuant to its obligations under our Administration Agreement.

Ourday-to-day investment operations are managed by Solar Capital Partners. Based upon its needs, Solar Capital Partners may hire additional investment professionals. In addition, we will reimburse Solar Capital Management for the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, and the allocable portion of the cost of the company’s chief compliance officer and chief financial officer and their respective staffs.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:

 

Pursuant to Rule13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”), our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer must certify the accuracy of the consolidated financial statements contained in our periodic reports;

 

Pursuant to Item 307 of RegulationS-K, our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;

 

Pursuant to Rule13a-15 of the 1934 Act, our management must prepare a report regarding its assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting and obtain an audit of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting performed by our independent registered public accounting firm; and

 

Pursuant to Item 308 of RegulationS-K and Rule13a-15 of the 1934 Act, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to review our current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.

Business Development Company Regulations

A BDC is regulated by the 1940 Act. A BDC must be organized in the United States for the purpose of investing in or lending to primarily private companies and making significant managerial assistance available to

them. A BDC may use capital provided by public stockholders and from other sources to make long-term, private investments in businesses. A BDC provides stockholders the ability to retain the liquidity of a publicly traded stock while sharing in the possible benefits, if any, of investing in primarily privately owned companies.

We may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC unless authorized by vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, as required by the 1940 Act. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (a) 67% or more of such company’s voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. We do not anticipate any substantial change in the nature of our business.

As with other companies regulated by the 1940 Act, a BDC must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. A majority of our directors must be persons who are not interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. Additionally, we are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect the BDC. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

As a BDC, we are required to meet an asset coverage ratio, reflecting the value of our total assets to our total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. We may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).SEC.

We are generally not able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share without annual shareholder approval. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current net asset value of our common stock if our board of directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, and our stockholders approve such sale. At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on June 7, 2016,May 17, 2017, our stockholders approved a proposal authorizing us to sell up to 25% of our common stock at a price below our then-current asset value per share, subject to the approval by our board of directors for the offering. This authorization expires on the earlier of June 7, 2017May 17, 2018 and the date of our 20172018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is expected to be held in May 2017.2018. In addition, we may generally issue new shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value in rights offerings to existing stockholders, in payment of dividends and in certain other limited circumstances.

As a BDC, we are generally limited in our ability to invest in any portfolio company in which our investment adviser or any of its affiliates currently have an investment or to make anyco-investments with our investment adviser or its affiliates without an exemptive order from the SEC, subject to certain exceptions.

We will be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act.

Qualifying Assets

Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the BDC’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are the following:

 

 (1)

Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible

portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:

(a) is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;

(b) is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and

(c) satisfies any of the following:

i.) does not have any class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange;

ii.) has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting andnon-voting common equity of less than $250 million;

iii.) is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC and the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company; or

iv.) is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4.0 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2.0 million.

 (2)Securities of any eligible portfolio company which we control, which, as defined by the 1940 Act, is presumed to exist where a BDC beneficially owns more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the portfolio company.

 

 (3)Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities, was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

 

 (4)Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.

 

 (5)Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

 (6)Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

 

 (7)Office furniture and equipment, interests in real estate and leasehold improvements and facilities maintained to conduct the business operations of the BDC, deferred organization and operating expenses, and other noninvestment assets necessary and appropriate to its operations as a BDC, including notes of indebtedness of directors, officers, employees, and general partners held by a BDC as payment for securities of such company issued in connection with an executive compensation plan described in Section 57(j) of the 1940 Act.

Under Section 55(b) of the 1940 Act, the value of a BDC’s assets shall be determined as of the date of the most recent financial statements filed by such company with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 of the 1934 Act, and shall be determined no less frequently than annually.

Significant Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies

As a BDC, we offer, and must provide upon request, significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. This assistance could involve, among other things, monitoring the operations of our portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of portfolio

companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance. We may also receive fees for these services. Solar Capital Management provides such managerial assistance, if any, on our behalf to portfolio companies that request this assistance.

Temporary Investments

Pending investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality investment grade debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. Typically, we will invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such repurchase agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our total assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the diversification tests in order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. Our investment adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.

Senior Securities

We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage. We may borrow money, which would magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us.

Code of Ethics

We and Solar Capital Partners have each adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act, of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), respectively, that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain transactions by our personnel. Our codes of ethics generally do not permit investments by our employees in securities that may be purchased or held by us. You may read and copy these codes of ethics at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1(800) SEC-0330. In addition, each code of ethics is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also obtain copies of the codes of ethics, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following Email address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

Compliance Policies and Procedures

We and our investment adviser have adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent violation of the federal securities laws. We are required to review these compliance policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation and to designate a chief compliance officer to be responsible for their administration. Guy Talarico currently serves as our Chief Compliance Officer.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to our investment adviser. A summary of the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of our adviser are set forth below. The guidelines are reviewed periodically by the adviser and ournon-interested directors, and, accordingly, are subject to change.

As an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Solar Capital Partners has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients. As part of this duty, it recognizes that it must vote securities held by its clients in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest. These policies and procedures for voting proxies for investment advisory clients are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.

Our investment adviser votes proxies relating to our portfolio securities in the best interest of our stockholders. Solar Capital Partners reviews on acase-by-case basis each proposal submitted for a proxy vote to determine its impact on our investments. Although it generally votes against proposals that may have a negative impact on our investments, it may vote for such a proposal if there exists compelling long-term reasons to do so. The proxy voting decisions of our investment adviser are made by the senior investment professionals who are responsible for monitoring each of our investments. To ensure that our vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, it requires that: (i) anyone involved in the decision making process disclose to a managing member of Solar Capital Partners any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with

any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (ii) employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.

You may obtain information about how we voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Solar Capital Partners, LLC, 500 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022.

Privacy Principles

We are committed to maintaining the privacy of our stockholders and to safeguarding theirnon-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.

Generally, we do not receive anynon-public personal information relating to our stockholders, although certainnon-public personal information of our stockholders may become available to us. We do not disclose anynon-public personal information about our stockholders (or former stockholders) to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service stockholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third party administrator).

We restrict access tonon-public personal information about our stockholders to employees of our investment adviser and its affiliates with a legitimate business need for the information. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect thenon-public personal information of our stockholders.

Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company

As a BDC, we elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders as dividends. To continue to qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certainsource-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, to qualify for RIC tax treatment we must distribute to our stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” which generally is our ordinary income plus the

excess of our realized net short-term capital gains over our realized net long-term capital losses (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”). If we qualify as a RIC and satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, then we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) we distribute (or are deemed to distribute) to stockholders. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gain not distributed (or deemed not distributed) to our stockholders.

We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for theone-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax, in preceding years (the “Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement”).

In order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:

 

at all times during each taxable year, have in effect an election to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act;

 

derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities or currencies, or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and (b) net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership;” and

diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year:

 

at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer; and

 

no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in (i) the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer, (ii) the securities of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable tax rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or (iii) the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships.”

The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, which was generally effective for 2011 and subsequent tax years, provides some relief from RIC disqualification due to failures of the income and asset diversification requirements, although there may be additional taxes due in such cases.

We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments withpayment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount.

Because we may use debt financing, we will be subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources or are otherwise limited in our ability to make distributions, we could fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax.

Certain of our investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things: (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions; (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income; (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited); (iv) cause us to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash; (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of securities is deemed to occur; (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions; and (vii) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above. We will monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the potential adverse effect of these provisions.

Gain or loss realized by us from the sale or exchange of warrants acquired by us as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. The treatment of such gain or loss as long-term or short-term will depend on how long we held a particular warrant. Upon the exercise of a warrant acquired by us, our tax basis in the stock purchased under the warrant will equal the sum of the amount paid for the warrant plus the strike price paid on the exercise of the warrant.

Failure to Qualify as a Regulated Investment Company

If we were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders, nor would they be

required to be made. Such distributions would be taxable to our stockholders as dividends and, provided certain holding period and other requirements were met, could qualify for treatment as “qualified dividend income” in the hands ofnon-corporate stockholders (and thus eligible for a reduced tax rate) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate shareholders would be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. Tore-qualify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, we would be required to satisfy the RIC qualification requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which we failed to qualify as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under Subchapter M of the Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and thatre-qualify as a RIC no later than the second year following thenon-qualifying year, we could be subject to tax on any unrealized netbuilt-in gains in the assets held by us during the period in which we failed to qualify as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 5 years, unless we made a special election to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on suchbuilt-in gain at the time of our requalification as a RIC.

Investment Advisory Fees

Pursuant to an investment advisory and management agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), we have agreed to pay Solar Capital Partners a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee.

TheThrough December 31, 2017, the base management fee was calculated at an annual rate of 2.00% of our gross assets. Effective January 1, 2018, the base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 2.00% of our gross assets.1.75%. For services rendered under the Advisory Agreement, the base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee is calculated based on the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. For purposes of computing the base management fee, gross assets exclude temporary assets acquired at the end of each fiscal quarter for purposes of preserving investment flexibility in the next fiscal quarter. Temporary assets include, but are not limited to, U.S. treasury bills, other short-term U.S. government or government agency securities, repurchase agreements or cash borrowings.

The incentive fee has two parts, as follows: one is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on ourpre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose,

pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement to Solar Capital Management, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee).Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with pay in kind interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash.Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, computed net of all realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to a hurdle of 1.75% per quarter (7.00% annualized). Our net investment income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of our gross assets used to calculate the 2.00% base management fee. We pay Solar Capital Partners an incentive fee with respect to ourpre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which ourpre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle of 1.75%;

 

100% of ourpre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of suchpre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle but is less than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized). We refer to this portion of ourpre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle but is less than 2.1875%) as the“catch-up.” The“catch-up” is meant to provide our investment adviser with 20% of ourpre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter; and

(which exceeds the hurdle but is less than 2.1875%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide our investment adviser with 20% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter; and

 

20% of the amount of ourpre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized) is payable to Solar Capital Partners (once the hurdle is reached and thecatch-up is achieved, 20% of allpre-incentive fee investment income thereafter is allocated to Solar Capital Partners).

The following is a graphical representation of the calculation of the income-related portion of the incentive fee:

Quarterly Incentive Fee Based on Net Investment Income

Pre-incentive fee net investment income

(expressed as a percentage of the value of net assets)

 

Percentage ofpre-incentive fee net investment income

allocated to Solar Capital Partners

These calculations are appropriatelypro-rated for any period of less than three months. You should be aware that a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate and may result in a substantial increase of the amount of incentive fees payable to our investment adviser with respect topre-incentive fee net investment income.

The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20% of our realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of

all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees with respect to each of the investments in our portfolio.

Examples of Quarterly Incentive Fee Calculation

Example 1: Income Related Portion of Incentive Fee (*):

Alternative 1:

Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 1.25%

Hurdle rate (1) = 1.75%

Management fee (2) = 0.50%0.4375%

Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) (3) = 0.20%

Pre-incentive fee net investment income

(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 0.55%

0.6125%

Pre-incentive net investment income does not exceed hurdle rate, therefore there is no incentive fee.

Alternative 2:

Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 2.70%

Hurdle rate (1) = 1.75%

Management fee (2) = 0.50%0.4375%

Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) (3) = 0.20%

Pre-incentive fee net investment income

(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 2.00%2.0625%

Incentive fee = 100% ×pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to the “catch-up”“catch-up” (4)

= 100% × (2.00%(2.0625% – 1.75%)

= 0.25%0.3125%

Alternative 3:

Assumptions

Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 3.00%

Hurdle rate (1) = 1.75%

Management fee (2) = 0.50%0.4375%

Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) (3) = 0.20%

Pre-incentive fee net investment income

(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 2.30%2.3625%

Incentive fee = 20% ×pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to “catch-up”“catch-up” (4)

Incentive fee = 100% × “catch-up”“catch-up” + (20% × (pre-incentive(pre-incentive fee net investment income – 2.1875%))

Catch-up = 2.1875% – 1.75%

= 0.4375%

Incentive fee = (100% × 0.4375%) + (20% × (2.3%(2.3625% – 2.1875%))

= 0.4375% + (20% × 0.1125%0.175%)

= 0.4375% + 0.0225%0.035%

= 0.46%0.4725%

 

(*)The hypothetical amount ofpre-incentive fee net investment income shown is based on a percentage of total net assets.
(1)Represents 7% annualized hurdle rate.
(2)Represents 2%1.75% annualized management fee.
(3)Excludes organizational and offering expenses.
(4)The “catch-up”“catch-up” provision is intended to provide our investment adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of ourpre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when our net investment income exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter.

Example 2: Capital Gains Portion of Incentive Fee:

Alternative 1:

Assumptions

 

Year 1: $20 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), and $30 million investment made in Company B (“Investment B”)

 

Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million and fair market value (“FMV”) of Investment B determined to be $32 million

 

Year 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million

 

Year 4: Investment B sold for $31 million

The capital gains portion of the incentive fee would be:

 

Year 1: None

 

Year 2: Capital gains incentive fee of $6 million ($30 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A multiplied by 20%)

Year 3: None

$5 million (20% multiplied by ($30 million cumulative capital gains less $5 million cumulative capital depreciation)) less $6 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2)

 

Year 4: Capital gains incentive fee of $200,000

$6.2 million ($31 million cumulative realized capital gains multiplied by 20%) less $6 million (capital gains fee taken in Year 2)

Alternative 2:

Assumptions

 

Year 1: $20 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), $30 million investment made in Company B (“Investment B”) and $25 million investment made in Company C (“Investment C”)

 

Year 2: Investment A sold for $50 million, FMV of Investment B determined to be $25 million and FMV of Investment C determined to be $25 million

 

Year 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $27 million and Investment C sold for $30 million

 

Year 4: FMV of Investment B determined to be $24 million

 

Year 5: Investment B sold for $20 million

The capital gains incentive fee, if any, would be:

 

Year 1: None

 

Year 2: $5 million capital gains incentive fee

20% multiplied by $25 million ($30 million realized capital gains on Investment A less unrealized capital depreciation on Investment B)

 

  

Year 3: $1.4 million capital gains incentive fee(1)

$6.4 million (20% multiplied by $32 million ($35 million cumulative realized capital gains less $3 million unrealized capital depreciation)) less $5 million capital gains fee received in Year 2

 

Year 4: None

 

Year 5: None

$5 million (20% multiplied by $25 million (cumulative realized capital gains of $35 million less realized capital losses of $10 million)) less $6.4 million cumulative capital gains fee paid in Year 2 and Year 3.

 

 (1)As illustrated in Year 3 of Alternative 2 above, if Solar Capital were to be wound up on a date other than December 31 of any year, Solar Capital may have paid aggregate capital gain incentive fees that are more than the amount of such fees that would be payable if Solar Capital had been wound up on December 31 of such year.

Payment of Our Expenses

All investment professionals of the investment adviser and their respective staffs, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services, and the compensation and routine overhead

expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, are provided and paid for by Solar Capital Partners. We bear all other costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including (without limitation):

 

the cost of our organization and public offerings;

 

the cost of calculating our net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

 

the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of our shares and other securities;

 

interest payable on debt, if any, to finance our investments;

 

fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments, including fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence reviews of prospective investments and advisory fees;

 

transfer agent and custodial fees;

 

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

federal and state registration fees, any stock exchange listing fees;

 

federal, state and local taxes;

 

independent directors’ fees and expenses;

 

brokerage commissions;

 

fidelity bond, directors and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

 

direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone and staff;

fees and expenses associated with independent audits and outside legal costs;

 

costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and applicable federal and state securities laws; and

 

all other expenses incurred by either Solar Capital Management or us in connection with administering our business, including payments under the Administration Agreement based upon our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by Solar Capital Management in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of the Company’s chief compliance officer and chief financial officer and their respective staffs.

Available Information

You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is(http://www.sec.gov).

Our internet address iswww.solarcapltd.com. We make available free of charge on our website our annual report onForm 10-K, quarterly reports onForm 10-Q, current reports onForm 8-K and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this annual report onForm 10-K, and you should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this annual report onForm 10-K.

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors

Before you invest in our securities, you should be aware of various risks, including those described below. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this annual

report on Form10-K, before you decide whether to make an investment in our securities. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value and the trading price of our common stock could decline or the value of our preferred stock, debt securities, or warrants may decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Investments

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

A number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we target in leveraged companies. We compete with other BDCs, public and private funds, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity funds. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than we have, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships and offer better pricing and a more flexible structure than we are able to do. Furthermore, many of our potential competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC. If we are unable to source attractive investments, we may hold a greater percentage of our assets in cash and cash equivalents than anticipated, which could impact potential returns on our portfolio. We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we can offer no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.

Participants in our industry compete on several factors, including price, flexibility in transaction structure, customer service, reputation, market knowledge and speed in-decision making.in decision-making. We do not seek to compete primarily based on the interest rates we will offer, and we believe that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that will be comparable to or lower than the rates we offer. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. However, if we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income and increased risk of credit loss.

Our investments are very risky and highly speculative.

We invest primarily in senior secured term loans, stretch-senior loans, unitranche loans, mezzanine loans and preferred securities, and select equity investments issued by leveraged companies.

Senior Secured Loans. When we make a senior secured term loan investment, including stretch-senior and unitranche loan investments, in a portfolio company, we generally take a security interest in the available assets of the portfolio company, including the equity interests of its subsidiaries, which we expect to help mitigate the risk that we will not be repaid. However, there is a risk that the collateral securing our loans may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital, and, in some circumstances, our lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan. Consequently, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan should we be forced to enforce our remedies.

Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Securities. Our mezzanine and preferred investments are generally subordinated to senior loans and are generally unsecured. As such, other creditors may rank senior to us in the event of an insolvency. This may result in an above average amount of risk and loss of principal.

Equity Investments. When we invest in senior secured loans, mezzanine loans or preferred securities, we may acquire common equity securities as well. In addition, we may invest directly in the equity securities of portfolio companies. Our goal is ultimately to exit such equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

In addition, investing in middle-market companies involves a number of significant risks, including:

 

these companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment;

 

they typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;

 

they are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us;

 

they generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, our executive officers, directors and our investment adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies; and

expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, our executive officers, directors and our investment adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies; and

 

they may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.

The lack of liquidity in our investments may make it difficult for us to dispose of our investments at a favorable price, which may adversely affect our ability to meet our investment objectives.

We generally make investments in private companies. We invest and expect to continue investing in companies whose securities have no established trading market and whose securities are and will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or whose securities are and will be less liquid than are publicly-traded securities. Investments purchased by us that are liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer of the investments, market events, economic conditions or investor perceptions. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need arises. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previously recorded our investments. As a result, we do not expect to achieve liquidity in our investments in the near-term. However, to maintain our qualification as a BDC and as a RIC, we may have to dispose of investments if we do not satisfy one or more of the applicable criteria under the respective regulatory frameworks. Domestic and foreign markets are complex and interrelated, so that events in one sector of the world markets or economy, or in one geographical region, can reverberate and have materially negative consequences for other market,markets, economic or regional sectors in a manner that may not be foreseen and which may negatively impact the liquidity of our investments and materially harm our business. In addition, we may face other restrictions on our ability to liquidate an investment in a portfolio company to the extent that we have materialnon-public information regarding such portfolio company.

Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies performs poorly or defaults on its obligations under any of its debt instruments or if there is a downturn in a particular industry.

Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and while we are not targeting any specific industries, our investments may be concentrated in relatively few industries or portfolio companies. As a result, the aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment. Additionally, a downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could also significantly impact the aggregate returns we realize.

Our investments in securities rated below investment grade are speculative in nature and are subject to additional risk factors such as increased possibility of default, illiquidity of the security, and changes in value based on changes in interest rates.

The securities that we invest in are typically rated below investment grade. Securities rated below investment grade are often referred to as “leveraged loans,” “high yield” or “junk” securities, and may be considered “high risk” compared to debt instruments that are rated investment grade. High yield securities are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations and involve major risk exposure to adverse conditions. In addition, high yield securities generally offer a higher current yield than that available from higher grade issues, but typically involve greater risk. These securities are especially sensitive to adverse changes in general economic conditions, to changes in the financial condition of their issuers and to price fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, issuers of below investment grade instruments may experience financial stress that could adversely affect their ability to make payments of principal and interest and increase the possibility of default.

The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities. In addition, many of our debt investments will not fully amortize during their lifetime, which could result in a loss or a substantial amount of unpaid principal and interest due upon maturity.

Price declines and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our net asset value through increased net unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized depreciation that we experience on our loan portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution and could adversely affect our ability to service our outstanding borrowings.

As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our board of directors. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments are recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized depreciation in our loan portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected loans. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods and could materially adversely affect our ability to service our outstanding borrowings. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial losses in future periods, which could further reduce our net asset value and have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Global economic, political and market conditions may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, including our revenue growth and profitability.

The current worldwide financial market situation, as well as various social and political tensions in the United States and around the world, may contribute to increased market volatility, may have long-term effects on

the U.S. and worldwide financial markets, and may cause economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide. The U.S. and global capital markets experienced extreme volatility and disruption during the economic downturn that began inmid-2007, and the U.S. economy was in a recession for several consecutive calendar quarters during the same period. In 2010, a financial crisis emerged in Europe, triggered by high budget deficits and rising direct and contingent sovereign debt, which created concerns about the ability of certain nations to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations. Risks resulting from such debt crisis, including any austerity measures taken in exchange for bailout of certain nations, and any future debt crisis in Europe or any similar crisis elsewhere could have a detrimental impact on the global economic recovery, sovereign andnon-sovereign debt in certain countries and the financial condition of financial institutions generally. In June 2016, the United Kingdom held a referendum in which voters approved an exit from the European Union (“Brexit”), and, accordingly,subsequently, on February 1,March 29, 2017, the U.K. Parliament voted in favor of allowing the U.K. government to beginbegan the formal process of Brexit.leaving the European Union, which is set to occur on March 29, 2019. Brexit created political and economic uncertainty and instability in the global markets (including currency and credit markets), and especially in the United Kingdom and the European Union, and this uncertainty and instability may last indefinitely. Because of the election results in the U.K. in June 2017, there is increased uncertainty on the timing of Brexit. There is continued concern about national-level support for the Euro and the accompanying coordination of fiscal and wage policy among European Economic and Monetary Union member countries. In addition, the fiscal and monetary policies of foreign nations, such as Russia and China, may have a severe impact on the worldwide and U.S. financial markets.

As a result of the 2016 U.S. election, the Republican Party currently controls both the executive and legislative branches of government, which increases the likelihood that legislation may be adopted that could significantly affect the regulation of U.S. financial markets. Areas subject to potential change, amendment or repeal include the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the authority of the Federal Reserve and the Financial Stability Oversight Council. The United States may also potentially withdraw from or renegotiate various trade agreements and take other actions that would change current trade policies of the United States. We cannot predict which, if any, of these actions will be taken or, if taken, their effect on the financial stability of the United States. Such actions could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot

predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets or on our investments. We monitor developments and seek to manage our investments in a manner consistent with achieving our investment objective, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in doing so.

Volatility or a prolonged disruption in the credit markets could materially damage our business.

We are required to record our assets at fair value, as determined in good faith by our board of directors, in accordance with our valuation policy. As a result, volatility in the capital markets may have a material adverse effect on our valuations and our net asset value, even if we hold investments to maturity. Volatility or dislocation in the capital markets may depress our stock price below our net asset value per share and create a challenging environment in which to raise equity and debt capital. These conditions could continue for a prolonged period of time or worsen in the future. While these conditions persist, we and other companies in the financial services sector may have to access, if available, alternative markets for debt and equity capital. Equity capital may be difficult to raise because, subject to some limited exceptions which apply to us, as a BDC we are generally not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at a price less than net asset value without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors. At our 20162017 Annual Stockholders Meeting, our stockholders approved our ability to sell or otherwise issue shares of our common stock, not exceeding 25% of our then outstanding common stock immediately prior to each such offering, at a price or prices below the then current net asset value per share, in each case subject to the approval of our board of directors and compliance with the conditions set forth in the proxy statement pertaining thereto, during a period beginning on June 7, 2016May 17, 2017 and expiring on the earlier of theone-year anniversary of the date of the 20162017 Annual Stockholders Meeting and the date of our 20172018 Annual Stockholders Meeting, which is expected to be held in May 2017.2018. However, notwithstanding such stockholder approval, since our initial public offering on

February 9, 2010, we have not sold any shares of our common stock in an offering that resulted in proceeds to us of less than our then current net asset value per share. Any offering of our common stock that requires stockholder approval must occur, if at all, within one year after receiving such stockholder approval. In addition, our ability to incur indebtedness (including by issuing preferred stock) is limited by applicable regulations such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, must equal at least 200% immediately after each time we incur indebtedness. The debt capital that will be available, if at all, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions in the future. Any inability to raise capital could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Additionally, our ability to incur indebtedness is limited by the asset coverage ratio for a BDC, as defined under the 1940 Act. Declining portfolio values negatively impact our ability to borrow additional funds because our net asset value is reduced for purposes of the asset coverage ratio. If the fair value of our assets declines substantially, we may fail to maintain the asset coverage ratio stipulated by the 1940 Act, which could, in turn, cause us to lose our status as a BDC and materially impair our business operations. A lengthy disruption in the credit markets could also materially decrease demand for our investments.

The significant disruption in the capital markets experienced in the past has had, and may in the future have, a negative effect on the valuations of our investments and on the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. The debt capital that may be available to us in the future may be at a higher cost and have less favorable terms and conditions than those currently in effect. If our financing costs increase and we have no increase in interest income, then our net investment income will decrease. A prolonged inability to raise capital may require us to reduce the volume of investments we originate and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. This may also increase the probability that other structural risks negatively impact us. These situations may arise due to circumstances that we may be unable to control, such as a lengthy disruption in the credit markets, a severe decline in the value of the U.S. dollar, a sharp economic downturn or recession or an operational problem that affects third parties or us, and could materially damage our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we cannot obtain additional capital because of either regulatory or market price constraints, we could be forced to curtail or cease our new lending and investment activities, our net asset value could decrease and our level of distributions and liquidity could be affected adversely.

Our ability to secure additional financing and satisfy our financial obligations under indebtedness outstanding from time to time will depend upon our future operating performance, which is subject to the prevailing general economic and credit market conditions, including interest rate levels and the availability of credit generally, and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. The worsening of current economic and capital market conditions could have a material adverse effect on our ability to secure financing on favorable terms, if at all.

If we are unable to obtain debt capital, then our equity investors will not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage to the extent that our investment strategy is successful and we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or fundings to our portfolio companies.

Uncertainty relating to the LIBOR calculation process may adversely affect the value of our portfolio of the LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities.

In the recent past, concerns have been publicized that some of the member banks surveyed by the British Bankers’ Association (“BBA”) in connection with the calculation of LIBOR across a range of maturities and currencies may have been under-reporting or otherwise manipulating the inter-bank lending rate applicable to them in order to profit on their derivatives positions or to avoid an appearance of capital insufficiency or adverse reputational or other consequences that may have resulted from reporting inter-bank lending rates higher than those they actually submitted. A number of BBA member banks have entered into settlements with their

regulators and law enforcement agencies with respect to alleged manipulation of LIBOR, and investigations by regulators and governmental authorities in various jurisdictions are ongoing.

Actions by the BBA, regulators or law enforcement agencies may result in changes to the manner in which LIBOR is determined. Uncertainty as to the nature of such potential changes may adversely affect the market for LIBOR-based securities, including our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities. In addition, any further changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market for LIBOR-based securities or the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities. For example, on July 27, 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that it intends to stop compelling banks to submit LIBOR rates after 2021. At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of any such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates or any other reforms to LIBOR that may be enacted in the United Kingdom or elsewhere. The elimination of LIBOR or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR could have an adverse impact on the market for or value of any LIBOR-linked securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us or on our overall financial condition or results of operations.

Economic recessions or downturns could impair the ability of our portfolio companies to repay loans and harm our operating results.

Many of our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our loans during these periods. Therefore, ournon-performing assets may increase and the value of our portfolio may decrease during these periods as we are required to record the values of our investments. Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments at fair value. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and result in our receipt of a reduced level of interest income from our portfolio companies and/or losses or charge offs related to our investments, and, in turn, may adversely affect distributable income and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of the time when the loans are due and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt that we hold. We may incur additional expenses to the extent

necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided significant managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court mightre-characterize our debt holdings and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors.

These portfolio companies may face intense competition, including competition from companies with greater financial resources, more extensive research and development, manufacturing, marketing and service capabilities and greater number of qualified and experienced managerial and technical personnel. They may need additional financing whichthat they are unable to secure and whichthat we are unable or unwilling to provide, or they may be subject to adverse developments unrelated to the technologies they acquire.

We may suffer a loss if a portfolio company defaults on a loan and the underlying collateral is not sufficient.

In the event of a default by a portfolio company on a secured loan, we will only have recourse to the assets collateralizing the loan. If the underlying collateral value is less than the loan amount, we will suffer a loss. In

addition, we sometimes make loans that are unsecured, which are subject to the risk that other lenders may be directly secured by the assets of the portfolio company. In the event of a default, those collateralized lenders would have priority over us with respect to the proceeds of a sale of the underlying assets. In cases described above, we may lack control over the underlying asset collateralizing our loan or the underlying assets of the portfolio company prior to a default and, as a result, the value of the collateral may be reduced by acts or omissions by owners or managers of the assets.

In the event of bankruptcy of a portfolio company, we may not have full recourse to its assets in order to satisfy our loan, or our loan may be subject to equitable subordination. In addition, certain of our loans are subordinate to other debt of the portfolio company. If a portfolio company defaults on our loan or on debt senior to our loan, or in the event of a portfolio company bankruptcy, our loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt receives payment. Where debt senior to our loan exists, the presence of inter-creditor arrangements may limit our ability to amend our loan documents, assign our loans, accept prepayments, exercise our remedies (through “standstill” periods) and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings relating to the portfolio company. Bankruptcy and portfolio company litigation can significantly increase collection losses and the time needed for us to acquire the underlying collateral in the event of a default, during which time the collateral may decline in value, causing us to suffer further losses.

If the value of collateral underlying our loan declines or interest rates increase during the term of our loan, a portfolio company may not be able to obtain the necessary funds to repay our loan at maturity through refinancing. Decreasing collateral value and/or increasing interest rates may hinder a portfolio company’s ability to refinance our loan because the underlying collateral cannot satisfy the debt service coverage requirements necessary to obtain new financing. If a borrower is unable to repay our loan at maturity, we could suffer a loss, which may adversely impact our financial performance.

The business, financial condition and results of operations of our portfolio companies could be adversely affected by worldwide economic conditions, as well as political and economic conditions in the countries in which they conduct business.

The business and operating results of our portfolio companies may be impacted by worldwide economic conditions. Although the U.S. economy has in recent years shown signs of recovery from the 2008–2009 global recession, the strength and duration of any economic recovery will be impacted by worldwide economic growth. For instance, concerns of economic slowdown in China and other emerging markets and signs of deteriorating sovereign debt conditions in Europe could lead to disruption and instability in the global financial markets. The significant debt in the United States and European countries is expected to hinder growth in those countries for the

foreseeable future. In the future, the U.S. government may not be able to meet its debt payments unless the federal debt ceiling is raised. The federal debt limit has been suspended since November 2, 2015, but the limit is set to be reinstated on March 15, 2017. If legislation increasing the debt ceiling is not enacted, as needed, and the debt ceiling is reached, the U.S. federal government may stop or delay making payments on its obligations, which could negatively impact the U.S. economy and our portfolio companies. Multiple factors relating to the international operations of some of our portfolio companies and to particular countries in which they operate could negatively impact their business, financial condition and results of operations.

Some of the products of our portfolio companies are developed, manufactured, assembled, tested or marketed outside the United StatesStates. Any conflict or uncertainty in these countries, including due to natural disasters, public health concerns, political unrest or safety concerns, could harm their business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if the government of any country in which their products are developed, manufactured or sold sets technical or regulatory standards for products developed or manufactured in or imported into their country that are not widely shared, it may lead some of their customers to suspend imports of their products into that country, require manufacturers or developers in that country to manufacture or develop products with different technical or regulatory standards and disrupt cross-border manufacturing, marketing or business relationships which, in each case, could harm their businesses.

Our failure to makefollow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.

Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on”“follow-on” investments, in order to: (i) increase or maintain in whole or in part our ownership percentage; (ii) exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or (iii) attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our investment. We may elect not to makefollow-on investments or otherwise lack sufficient funds to make those investments. We will have the discretion to make anyfollow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. The failure to makefollow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desiredfollow-on investment, we may elect not to make afollow-on investment because we may not want to increase our concentration of risk, either because we prefer other opportunities or because we are subject to BDC requirements that would prevent suchfollow-on investments or the desire to maintain our RIC tax status.treatment.

Where we do not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we may not be in a position to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments.

Although we hold controlling equity positions in some of our portfolio companies, we do not currently hold controlling equity positions in the majority of our portfolio companies. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we do not have a controlling interest may make business decisions with which we disagree, and that the management and/or stockholders of such portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity of the debt and equity investments that we typically hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investments.

Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and reduce our return on equity.

We are subject to the risk that the investments we make in our portfolio companies may be prepaid prior to maturity. When this occurs, we may reduce our borrowings outstanding or reinvest these proceeds in temporary

investments, pending their future investment in new portfolio companies. These temporary investments, if any, will typically have substantially lower yields than the debt investment being prepaid and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment in a new portfolio company may also be at lower yields than the debt investment that was prepaid. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elect to prepay amounts owed to us. Additionally, prepayments could negatively impact our return on equity, which could result in a decline in the market price of our common stock.

We may choose to waive or defer enforcement of covenants in the debt securities held in our portfolio, which may cause us to lose all or part of our investment in these companies.

We structure the debt investments in our portfolio companies to include business and financial covenants placing affirmative and negative obligations on the operation of the company’s business and its financial condition. However, from time to time, we may elect to waive breaches of these covenants, including our right to payment, or waive or defer enforcement of remedies, such as acceleration of obligations or foreclosure on collateral, depending upon the financial condition and prospects of the particular portfolio company. These actions may reduce the likelihood of our receiving the full amount of future payments of interest or principal and be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of the underlying collateral as many of these companies may have

limited financial resources, may be unable to meet future obligations and may go bankrupt. This could negatively impact our ability to pay distributions, could adversely affect our results of operation and financial condition and cause the loss of all or part of your investment.

Our loans could be subject to equitable subordination by a court, which would increase our risk of loss with respect to such loans.

Courts may apply the doctrine of equitable subordination to subordinate the claim or lien of a lender against a borrower to claims or liens of other creditors of the borrower, when the lender or its affiliates is found to have engaged in unfair, inequitable or fraudulent conduct. The courts have also applied the doctrine of equitable subordination when a lender or its affiliates is found to have exerted inappropriate control over a client, including control resulting from the ownership of equity interests in a client. We have made direct equity investments or received warrants in connection with loans. Payments on one or more of our loans, particularly a loan to a client in which we may also hold an equity interest, may be subject to claims of equitable subordination. If we were deemed to have the ability to control or otherwise exercise influence over the business and affairs of one or more of our portfolio companies resulting in economic hardship to other creditors of that company, this control or influence may constitute grounds for equitable subordination and a court may treat one or more of our loans as if it were unsecured or common equity in the portfolio company. In that case, if the portfolio company were to liquidate, we would be entitled to repayment of our loan on apro-rata basis with other unsecured debt or, if the effect of subordination was to place us at the level of common equity, then on an equal basis with other holders of the portfolio company’s common equity only after all of its obligations relating to its debt and preferred securities had been satisfied.

An investment strategy focused primarily on privately held companies presents certain challenges, including the lack of available information about these companies, a dependence on the talents and efforts of only a few key portfolio company personnel and a greater vulnerability to economic downturns.

We invest primarily in privately held companies. Generally, little public information exists about these companies, and we are required to rely on the ability of Solar Capital Partners’ investment professionals to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments. Also, smaller privately held companies frequently have less diverse product lines and smaller market presence than larger competitors. These factors could adversely affect our investment returns as compared to companies investing primarily in the securities of public companies.

Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

We invest primarily in senior secured loans, mezzanine loans, preferred securities, and equity securities issued by our portfolio companies. Our portfolio companies typically have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt securities in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the debt securities in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company. Any such limitations on the ability of our portfolio companies to make principal or interest payments to us, if at all, may reduce our net asset value and have a negative material adverse impact to our business, financial condition and results of operation.

Our investments in foreign securities may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.

Our investment strategy contemplates potential investments in debt securities of foreign companies. Investing in foreign companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility.

Although most of our investments will be U.S. dollar-denominated, any investments denominated in a foreign currency will be subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to one or more other currencies. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation, and political developments. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we can offer no assurance that we will, in fact, hedge currency risk, or that if we do, such strategies will be effective.

We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.

If we engage in hedging transactions, we may expose ourselves to risks associated with such transactions. We may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase. It may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that we are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price.

The success of our hedging transactions will depend on our ability to correctly predict movements in currencies and interest rates. Therefore, while we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency

exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated innon-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations. To the extent we engage in hedging transactions, we also face the risk that counterparties to the derivative instruments we hold may default, which may expose us to unexpected losses from positions where we believed that our risk had been appropriately hedged.

Our investment adviser may not be able to achieve the same or similar returns as those achieved by our senior investment professionals while they were employed at prior positions.

Although in the past our senior investment professionals held senior positions at a number of investment firms, their track record and achievements are not necessarily indicative of future results that will be achieved by our investment adviser. In their roles at such other firms, our senior investment professionals were part of investment teams, and they were not solely responsible for generating investment ideas. In addition, such investment teams arrived at investment decisions by consensus.

Risks Relating to an Investment in Our Securities

Our shares may trade at a substantial discount from net asset value and may continue to do so over the long term.

Shares of BDCs may trade at a market price that is less than the net asset value that is attributable to those shares. The possibility that our shares of common stock will trade at a substantial discount from net asset value over the long term is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value will decrease. We cannot predict whether shares of our common stock will trade above, at or below our net asset value in the future. If our common stock trades below its net asset value, we will generally not be able to issue additional shares or sell our common stock at its market price without first obtaining the approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors. At our 20162017 Annual Stockholders Meeting, our stockholders approved our ability to sell or otherwise issue shares of our common stock, not exceeding 25% of our then outstanding common stock immediately prior to each such offering, at a price or prices below the then current net asset value per share, in each case subject to the approval of our board of directors and compliance with the conditions set forth in the proxy statement pertaining thereto, during a period beginning on June 7, 2016May 17, 2017 and expiring on the earlier of theone-year anniversary of the date of the 20162017 Annual Stockholders Meeting and the date of our 20172018 Annual Stockholders Meeting, which is expected to be held in May 2017.2018. However, notwithstanding such stockholder approval, since our initial public offering on February 9, 2010, we have not sold any shares of our common stock at a price belowin an offering that resulted in proceeds to us of less than our then current net asset value per share. Any offering of our common stock that requires stockholder approval must occur, if at all, within one year after receiving such stockholder approval. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease our new lending and investment activities, and our net asset value could decrease and our level of distributions could be impacted.

Our common stock price may be volatile and may decrease substantially.

The trading price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially. The price of our common stock that will prevail in the market may be higher or lower than the price you pay, depending on many factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;

 

investor demand for our shares;

significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of BDCs or other companies in our sector, which are not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies;

 

exclusion of our common stock from certain market indices, such as the Russell 2000 Financial Services Index, which could reduce the ability of certain investment funds to own our common stock and put short-term selling pressure on our common stock;

 

changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines with respect to RICs or BDCs;

 

failure to qualify as a RIC, or the loss of RIC status;tax treatment;

 

any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;

 

changes, or perceived changes, in the value of our portfolio investments;

 

departures of Solar Capital Partners’ key personnel;

 

operating performance of companies comparable to us;

 

changes in the prevailing interest rates;

 

loss of a major funding source; or

general economic conditions and trends and other external factors.

Our business and operation could be negatively affected if we become subject to any securities litigation or shareholder activism, which could cause us to incur significant expense, hinder execution of investment strategy and impact our stock price.

In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Shareholder activism, which could take many forms or arise in a variety of situations, has been increasing in the BDC space recently. While we are currently not subject to any securities litigation or shareholder activism, due to the potential volatility of our stock price and for a variety of other reasons, we may in the future become the target of securities litigation or shareholder activism. Securities litigation and shareholder activism, including potential proxy contests, could result in substantial costs and divert management’s and our board of directors’ attention and resources from our business. Additionally, such securities litigation and shareholder activism could give rise to perceived uncertainties as to our future, adversely affect our relationships with service providers and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel. Also, we may be required to incur significant legal fees and other expenses related to any securities litigation and activist shareholder matters. Further, our stock price could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any securities litigation and shareholder activism.

There is a risk that our stockholders may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time.

We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions oryear-to-year increases in cash distributions. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. To the extent we make distributions to stockholders, which include a return of capital, that portion of the distribution essentially constitutes a return of the stockholders’ investment. Although such return of capital may not be taxable, such distributions may increase an investor’s tax liability for capital gains upon the future sale of our common stock.

As a RIC, if we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we may suffer adverse tax consequences, including possibly losing the U.S. federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs. We cannot assure you that you will receive distributions at a particular level or at all.

We may choose to pay distributions in our own common stock, in which case our stockholders may be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes in excess of the cash distributions they receive.

We may distribute taxable distributions that are payable in cash or shares of our common stock at the election of each stockholder. Under certain applicable provisions of the Code and the Treasury regulations, distributions payable of a publicly offered RIC that are in cash or in shares of stock at the election of stockholders aremay be treated as taxable distributions. The Internal Revenue Service has issued private rulingspublished guidance indicating that this rule will apply even where the total amount of cash that may be distributed is limited to no more than 20% of the total distribution. Under these rulings,this guidance, if too many stockholders elect to receive their distributions in cash, each such stockholder wouldthe cash available for distribution must be allocated among the stockholders electing to receive a pro rata sharecash (with the balance of the total cash to be distributed and would receive the remainder of their distributiondistributions paid in shares of stock.stock). If we decide to make any distributions consistent with these rulingsthis guidance that are payable in part in our stock, taxable stockholders receiving such distributions will be required to include the full amount of the distribution (whether received in cash, our stock, or a combination thereof) as ordinary income (or as long-term capital gain to the extent such distribution is properly reported as a capital gain distribution) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such distributions in excess of any cash received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a distribution in order to pay

this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the distribution, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect tonon-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such distributions, including in respect of all or a portion of such distribution that is payable in stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our stock in order to pay taxes owed on distributions, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our stock.

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

The shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each of Messrs. Gross and Spohler immediately prior to completion of our initial public offering, including any shares that are attributable to such shares issued pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan, are no longer subject tolock-up restrictions that each of Messrs. Gross and Spohler agreed to in connection with our initial public offering, and are generally available for resale without restriction, subject to the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. In addition, on November 30, 2010, Messrs. Gross and Spohler jointly acquired 115,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement transaction conducted in accordance with Regulation D under the Securities Act. Such shares have been registered with the SEC and are generally available for resale. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the availability of such common stock for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for our common stock. If this occurs and continues, it could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of securities should we desire to do so.

We may be unable to invest the net proceeds raised from any offerings on acceptable terms or allocate net proceeds from any offering of our securities in ways with which you may not agree.

We cannot assure you that we will be able to find enough appropriate investments that meet our investment criteria or that any investment we complete using the proceeds from any securities offering will produce a sufficient return. Until we identify new investment opportunities, we intend to either invest the net proceeds of future offerings in cash equivalents, U.S. Governmentgovernment securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less or use the net proceeds from such offerings to reduce then-outstanding obligations.

We have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds of any offering of our securities and may use the net proceeds from an offering in ways with which you may not agree or for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of the offering.

The net asset value per share of our common stock may be diluted if we issue or sell shares of our common stock at prices below the then current net asset value per share of our common stock or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock.

At our 20162017 Annual Stockholders Meeting, our stockholders approved our ability to sell or otherwise issue shares of our common stock, not exceeding 25% of our then outstanding common stock immediately prior to each such offering, at a price or prices below the then current net asset value per share, in each case subject to the approval of our board of directors and compliance with the conditions set forth in the proxy statement pertaining thereto, during a period beginning on June 7, 2016May 17, 2017 and expiring on the earlier of theone-year anniversary of the date of the 20162017 Annual Stockholders Meeting and the date of our 20172018 Annual Stockholders Meeting, which is expected to be held in May 2017.2018. However, notwithstanding such stockholder approval, since our initial public offering on February 9, 2010, we have not sold any shares of our common stock at a price belowin an offering that resulted in proceeds to us of less than our then current net asset value per share. Any offering of our common stock that requires stockholder approval must occur, if at all, within one year after receiving such stockholder approval.

In addition, at our 2011 Annual Stockholders Meeting, our stockholders authorized us to sell or otherwise issue warrants or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock subject to certain

limitations (including, without limitation, that the number of shares issuable does not exceed 25% of our then outstanding common stock and that the exercise or conversion price thereof is not, at the date of issuance, less than the market value per share of our common stock). Such authorization has no expiration.

We may also use newly issued shares to implement our dividend reinvestment plan, whether our shares are trading at a premium or at a discount to our then current net asset value per share. Any decision to issue or sell shares of our common stock below our then current net asset value per share or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock would be subject to the determination by our board of directors that such issuance or sale is in our and our stockholders’ best interests.

If we were to issue or sell shares of our common stock below our then current net asset value per share, such issuances or sales would result in an immediate dilution to the net asset value per share of our common stock. This dilution would occur as a result of the issuance or sale of shares at a price below the then current net asset value per share of our common stock and a proportionately greater decrease in the stockholders’ interest in our earnings and assets and their voting interest in us than the increase in our assets resulting from such issuance or sale. Because the number of shares of common stock that could be so issued and the timing of any issuance is not currently known, the actual dilutive effect cannot be predicted.

In addition, if we issue warrants or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock, subject to certain limitations, the exercise or conversion price per share could be less than net asset value per share at the time of exercise or conversion (including through the operation of anti-dilution protections). Because we would incur expenses in connection with any issuance of such securities, such issuance could result in a dilution of the net asset value per share at the time of exercise or conversion. This dilution would include reduction in net asset value per share as a result of the proportionately greater decrease in the stockholders’ interest in our earnings and assets and their voting interest than the increase in our assets resulting from such issuance.

Further, if our current stockholders do not purchase any shares to maintain their percentage interest, regardless of whether such offering is above or below the then current net asset value per share, their voting power will be diluted. For example, if we sell an additional 10% of our common sharesstock at a 5% discount from net asset value, a stockholder who does not participate in that offering for its proportionate interest will suffer net asset value dilution of up to 0.5% or $5 per $1,000 of net asset value.

Similarly, all distributions declared in cash payable to stockholders that are participants in our dividend reinvestment plan are generally automatically reinvested in shares of our common stock. As a result, stockholders that do not participate in the dividend reinvestment plan may experience dilution over time. Stockholders who do not elect to receive distributions in shares of common stock may experience accretion to the net asset value of their shares if our shares are trading at a premium and dilution if our shares are trading at a discount. The level of accretion or discount would depend on various factors, including the proportion of our stockholders who participate in the plan, the level of premium or discount at which our shares are trading and the amount of the distribution payable to a stockholder.

If we issue preferred stock, the net asset value and market value of our common stock may become more volatile.

We cannot assure you that the issuance of preferred stock would result in a higher yield or return to the holders of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock would likely cause the net asset value and market value of the common stock to become more volatile. If the distribution rate on the preferred stock were to approach the net rate of return on our investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the holders of the common stock would be reduced. If the distribution rate on the preferred stock were to exceed the net rate of return on our portfolio, the leverage would result in a lower rate of return to the holders of common stock than if we had not issued preferred stock. Any decline in the net asset value of our investments would be borne entirely by the

holders of common stock. Therefore, if the market value of our portfolio were to decline, the leverage would result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of common stock than if we were not leveraged through the issuance of preferred stock. This greater net asset value decrease would also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common stock. We might be in danger of failing to maintain the required asset coverage of the preferred stock or of losing our ratings on the preferred stock or, in an extreme case, our current investment income might not be sufficient to meet the distribution requirements on the preferred stock. In order to counteract such an event, we might need to liquidate investments in order to fund a redemption of some or all of the preferred stock. In addition, we would pay (and the holders of common stock would bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred stock, including higher advisory fees if our total return exceeds the distribution rate on the preferred stock. Holders of preferred stock may have different interests than holders of common stock and may at times have disproportionate influence over our affairs.

HoldersOur board of directors is authorized to reclassify any unissued shares of common stock into one or more classes of preferred stock, we might issue would have the rightwhich could convey special rights and privileges to elect membersits owners.

Under Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter, our board of directors is authorized to classify and reclassify any authorized but unissued shares of stock into one or more classes of stock, including preferred stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the board of directors is required by Maryland law and our charter to set the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class voting rights on certain matters.

Holders of any preferred stock we might issue, voting separately as a single class, would have the right to elect two members ofor series. Thus, the board of directors at all timescould authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. The cost of any such reclassification would be borne by our existing common stockholders. The issuance of shares of preferred stock convertible into shares of common stock might also reduce the net income and net asset value per share of our common stock upon conversion, provided, that we will only be permitted to issue such convertible preferred stock to the extent we comply with the requirements of Section 61 of the 1940 Act, including obtaining common stockholder approval. These effects, among others, could have an adverse effect on your investment in our common stock.

Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. For example, holders of preferred stock would vote separately from the holders of common stock on a proposal to cease operations as a BDC. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that holders of preferred stock are entitled to vote separately from holders of common stock to elect two preferred stock directors. In the event distributions become two full years in arrears, holders of any preferred stock would have the right to elect a majority of the directors until such arrearage is completely eliminated. In addition, preferredPreferred stockholders also have class voting rights on certain matters, including changes in fundamental investment restrictions and conversion toopen-end status, and accordingly can veto any such changes. Restrictions imposed on the declarations and payment of distributions to the holders of our common stock and preferred stock, both by the 1940 Act and by requirements imposed by rating agencies or the terms of our credit facilities, might impair our ability to maintain our qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. While we would intend to redeem our preferred stock to the extent necessary to enable us to distribute our income as required to maintain our qualification as a RIC, there can be no assurance that such actions could be effected in time to meet the tax requirements.

To the extent we use debt or preferred stock to finance our investments, changes in interest rates will affect our cost of capital and net investment income.

To the extent we borrow money, or issue preferred stock, to make investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds or pay distributions on

preferred stock and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income in the event we use debt to finance our investments. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would

increase, except to the extent we issue fixed rate debt or preferred stock, which could reduce our net investment income. We expect that our long-term fixed-rate investments will be financed primarily with equity and long-term debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Such techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

You should also be aware that a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate and may result in a substantial increase of the amount of incentive fees payable to our investment adviser with respect to ourpre-incentive fee net investment income.

We may in the future determine to fund a portion of our investments with preferred stock, which would magnify the potential for loss and the risks of investing in us in a similar way as our borrowings.

Preferred stock, which is another form of leverage, has the same risks to our common stockholders as borrowings because the distributions on any preferred stock we issue must be cumulative. Payment of such distributions and repayment of the liquidation preference of such preferred stock must take preference over any distributions or other payments to our common stockholders, and preferred stockholders are not subject to any of our expenses or losses and are not entitled to participate in any income or appreciation in excess of their stated preference.

Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure

We are dependent upon Solar Capital Partners’ key personnel for our future success.

We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of Messrs. Gross and Spohler, who serve as the managing partners of Solar Capital Partners and who lead Solar Capital Partners’ investment team. Messrs. Gross and Spohler, together with the other dedicated investment professionals available to Solar Capital Partners, evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor our investments. Our future success will depend on the diligence, skill, network of business contacts and continued service of Messrs. Gross and Spohler and the other investment professionals available to Solar Capital Partners. We cannot assure you that unforeseen business, medical, personal or other circumstances would not lead any such individual to terminate his relationship with us. The loss of Mr. Gross or Mr. Spohler, or any of the other senior investment professionals who serve on Solar Capital Partners’ investment team, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective as well as on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we can offer no assurance that Solar Capital Partners will remain our investment adviser.

The senior investment professionals of Solar Capital Partners are and may in the future become affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us, and may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time. We expect that Messrs. Gross and Spohler will dedicate a significant portion of their time to the activities of Solar Capital; however, they may be engaged in other business activities which could divert their time and attention in the future. Specifically each of Messrs. Gross and Spohler serve as chief executive officerChief Executive Officer and chief operating officer,Chief Operating Officer, respectively, of Solar Senior Capital Ltd.

Our business model depends to a significant extent upon strong referral relationships with financial sponsors, and the inability of the senior investment professionals of our investment adviser to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.

We expect that the principals of our investment adviser will maintain and develop their relationships with financial sponsors, and we will rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential

investment opportunities. If the senior investment professionals of our investment adviser fail to maintain their

existing relationships or develop new relationships with other sponsors or sources of investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the senior investment professionals of our investment adviser have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, there is no assurance that such relationships will generate investment opportunities for us. If our investment adviser is unable to source investment opportunities, we may hold a greater percentage of our assets in cash and cash equivalents than anticipated, which could impact potential returns on our portfolio.

A disruption in the capital markets and the credit markets could negatively affect our business.

As a BDC, we must maintain our ability to raise additional capital for investment purposes. Without sufficient access to the capital markets or credit markets, we may be forced to curtail our business operations or we may not be able to pursue new business opportunities. Disruptive conditions in the financial industry and the impact of new legislation in response to those conditions could restrict our business operations and could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

If the fair value of our assets declines substantially, we may fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios imposed upon us by the 1940 Act and our senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). Any such failure could result in an event of default and all of our debt being declared immediately due and payable and would affect our ability to issue senior securities, including borrowings, and pay distributions, which could materially impair our business operations. Our liquidity could be impaired further by an inability to access the capital markets or to draw on the Credit Facility. For example, we cannot be certain that we will be able to renew the Credit Facility as it matures or to consummate new borrowing facilities to provide capital for normal operations, including new originations. Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced or ceased providing funding to borrowers. This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity generally.

If we are unable to renew or replace the Credit Facility and consummate new facilities on commercially reasonable terms, our liquidity will be reduced significantly. If we consummate new facilities but are then unable to repay amounts outstanding under such facilities and are declared in default or are unable to renew or refinance these facilities, we would not be able to initiate significant originations or to operate our business in the normal course. These situations may arise due to circumstances that we may be unable to control, such as inaccessibility to the credit markets, a severe decline in the value of the U.S. dollar, a further economic downturn or an operational problem that affects third parties or us, and could materially damage our business. Moreover, we are unable to predict when economic and market conditions may become more favorable. Even if such conditions improve broadly and significantly over the long term, adverse conditions in particular sectors of the financial markets could adversely impact our business.

Our financial condition and results of operations will depend on Solar Capital Partners’ ability to manage our future growth effectively by identifying, investing in and monitoring companies that meet our investment criteria.

Our ability to achieve our investment objective and to grow depends on Solar Capital Partners’ ability to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of Solar Capital Partners’ structuring of the investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us and its ability to access financing for us on acceptable terms. The investment team of Solar Capital Partners has substantial responsibilities under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, and they may also be called upon to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies as the principals of our administrator. In addition, the members of Solar Capital Partners’ investment team have similar responsibilities with respect to the management of Solar Senior Capital Ltd.’s investment portfolio. Such demands on their time may distract them or slow our rate of investment. In order to grow, we and Solar Capital Partners will need to retain, train, supervise and manage new investment

professionals. However, we can offer no assurance that any such investment professionals will contribute

effectively to the work of the investment adviser. Any failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may need to raise additional capital to grow because we must distribute most of our income.

We may need additional capital to fund growth in our investments. We expect to issue equity securities and expect to borrow from financial institutions in the future. A reduction in the availability of new capital could limit our ability to grow. We must distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to our stockholders to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC. As a result, any such cash earnings may not be available to fund investment originations. We expect to borrow from financial institutions and issue additional debt and equity securities. If we fail to obtain funds from such sources or from other sources to fund our investments, it could limit our ability to grow, which may have an adverse effect on the value of our securities. In addition, as a BDC, our ability to borrow or issue additional preferred stock may be restricted if our total assets are less than 200% of our total borrowings and preferred stock.

Any failure on our part to maintain our status as a BDC would reduce our operating flexibility and we may be limited in our investment choices as a BDC.

The 1940 Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs. For example, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets in specified types of securities, primarily in private companies or thinly-traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the 1940 Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private litigants. In addition, upon approval of a majority of our stockholders, we may elect to withdraw our status as a BDC. If we decide to withdraw our election, or if we otherwise fail to qualify, or maintain our qualification, as a BDC, we may be subject to the substantially greater regulation under the 1940 Act as aclosed-end investment company. Compliance with such regulations would significantly decrease our operating flexibility, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, raise, and the way in which we will, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage.

In order to satisfy the tax requirements applicable to a RIC, to avoid payment of excise taxes and to minimize or avoid payment of income taxes, we intend to distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our ordinary income and realized net capital gains except for certain realized net long-term capital gains, which we may retain, pay applicable income taxes with respect thereto and elect to treat as deemed distributions to our stockholders. We may issue debt securities or preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we will beare permitted, as a BDC, to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% of gross assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy thisthe asset coverage test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. Also, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to our common stockholders. Furthermore, as a result of issuing senior securities, we would also be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss.

As of December 31, 2016,2017, we had $165.2$295.6 million outstanding under the Credit Facility, composed of $115.2$245.6 million of revolving credit and $50 million outstanding of term loans. We also had $75 million

outstanding of unsecured senior secured notes due 2023 (the “Senior Secured“2023 Unsecured Notes”), $100$150 million outstanding of 6.75% unsecured senior notes

due 2042 (the “2042 Unsecured Notes”), and $50 million outstanding of 4.4% unsecured senior notes due 2022 (the “2022 Unsecured Notes”) and $21 million of unsecured senior notes due 2022 (the “2022 Tranche C Notes”). If we issue preferred stock, the preferred stock would rank “senior” to common stock in our capital structure, preferred stockholders would generally vote together with common stockholders but would have separate voting rights on certain matters and might have other rights, preferences, or privileges more favorable than those of our common stockholders, and the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in your best interest.

We are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current net asset value per share of our common stock if our board of directors determines that such sale is in the best interests of Solar Capital and its stockholders, and our stockholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our board of directors, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). If we raise additional funds by issuing more common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, then the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time will decrease, and you might experience dilution. This dilution would occur as a result of a proportionately greater decrease in a stockholder’s interest in our earnings and assets and voting interest in us than the increase in our assets resulting from such issuance. Because the number of future shares of common stock that may be issued below our net asset value per share and the price and timing of such issuances are not currently known, we cannot predict the actual dilutive effect of any such issuance. We cannot determine the resulting reduction in our net asset value per share of any such issuance. We also cannot predict whether shares of our common stock will trade above, at or below our net asset value.

At our 20162017 Annual Stockholders Meeting, our stockholders approved our ability to sell or otherwise issue shares of our common stock, not exceeding 25% of our then outstanding common stock immediately prior to each such offering, at a price or prices below the then current net asset value per share, in each case subject to the approval of our board of directors and compliance with the conditions set forth in the proxy statement pertaining thereto, during a period beginning on June 7, 2016May 17, 2017 and expiring on the earlier of theone-year anniversary of the date of the 20162017 Annual Stockholders Meeting and the date of our 20172018 Annual Stockholders Meeting, which is expected to be held in May 2017.2018. However, notwithstanding such stockholder approval, since our initial public offering on February 9, 2010, we have not sold any shares of our common stock at a price belowin an offering that resulted in proceeds to us of less than our then current net asset value per share. Any offering of our common stock that requires stockholder approval must occur, if at all, within one year after receiving such stockholder approval.

The trading market or market value of our publicly issued debt securities may fluctuate.

Our publicly issued debt securities, including the Unsecured Notes, may or may not have an established trading market. We cannot assure you that a trading market for our publicly issued debt securities will be maintained. In addition to our creditworthiness, many factors may materially adversely affect the trading market for, and market value of, our publicly issued debt securities. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

the time remaining to the maturity of these debt securities;

the outstanding principal amount of debt securities with terms identical to these debt securities;

the ratings assigned by national statistical ratings agencies;

the general economic environment;

the supply of debt securities trading in the secondary market, if any;

the redemption or repayment features, if any, of these debt securities;

the level, direction and volatility of market interest rates generally; and

market rates of interest higher or lower than rates borne by the debt securities. You should also be aware that there may be a limited number of buyers when you decide to sell your debt securities. This too may materially adversely affect the market value of the debt securities or the trading market for the debt securities

Our credit ratings may not reflect all risks of an investment in our debt securities.

Our credit ratings are an assessment by third parties of our ability to pay our obligations. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings will generally affect the market value of our debt securities. Our credit ratings, however, may not reflect the potential impact of risks related to market conditions generally or other factors discussed above on the market value of or trading market for the publicly issued debt securities.

Our stockholders may experience dilution in their ownership percentage if they opt out of our dividend reinvestment plan.

All distributions declared in cash payable to stockholders that are participants in our dividend reinvestment plan are automatically reinvested in shares of our common stock. In the event we issue new shares in connection with our dividend reinvestment plan, our stockholders that do not elect to receive distributions in shares of common stock may experience dilution in their ownership percentage over time as a result of such issuance.

We have and will continue to borrow money, which would magnify the potential for loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us.

We borrow money as part of our business plan. Borrowings, also known as leverage magnify the potential for loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our securities. As of December 31, 2016,2017, we had $165.2$295.6 million outstanding on the Credit Facility, composed of $115.2$245.6 million of revolving credit and $50 million of term loans. We also had $75 million outstanding of the Senior Secured Notes, $100 million outstanding of the 20422023 Unsecured Notes, and $50$150 million outstanding of the 2022 Unsecured Notes and $21 million outstanding of the 2022 Tranche C Notes. We may borrow from and issue senior debt securities to banks, insurance companies and other lenders in the future. Lenders of these senior securities, including the Credit Facility, the 2022 Unsecured Notes, the 2022 Tranche C Notes and the 2023 Unsecured Notes, will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our common stockholders, and we would expect such lenders to seek recovery against our assets in the event of a default. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could also negatively affect our ability to make distribution payments on our common stock. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique. Our ability to service any debt that we incur will depend largely on our financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. Moreover, as the management fee payable to our investment adviser, Solar Capital Partners, will be payable based on our gross assets, including those assets acquired through the use of leverage, Solar Capital Partners will have a financial incentive to incur leverage which may not be consistent with our stockholders’ interests. In addition, our common stockholders will bear the burden of any increase in our expenses as a result of leverage, including any increase in the management fee payable to Solar Capital Partners.

As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock that we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. Additionally, the Credit Facility requires us to comply with certain financial and other restrictive covenants including maintaining an asset coverage ratio of not less than 200% at any time. Failure to maintain compliance with these covenants could result in an event of default and all of our debt being declared immediately due and payable. If this ratio declines below 200%, we may not be able to incur additional debt and could be required by law to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations, and we may not be able to make distributions.

The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our investment adviser’s and our board of directors’ assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain credit at all or on terms acceptable to us.

In addition, the Credit Facility imposes, and any other debt facility into which we may enter would likely impose, financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our status as a RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code.

IllustrationIllustration.. The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock assuming various annual returns on theour portfolio, net of interest expense. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.

 

   Assumed total return
(net of interest expense)
 
   (10)%   (5)%   0%   5%   10% 

Corresponding return to stockholder(1)

   (19.7)%     (10.7)%     (1.7)%     7.2%     16.2%  
   Assumed total return
(net of interest expense)
 
   (10)%   (5)%   0%   5%   10% 

Corresponding return to stockholder(1)

   (20.6)%    (11.7)%    (2.8)%    6.1%    15.0% 

 

(1)Assumes $1.65$1.64 billion in total assets and $390.2$541.6 million in total debt outstanding, which reflects our total assets and total debt outstanding as of December 31, 2016,2017, and a cost of funds of 4.11%4.73%. Excludesnon-leverage related expenses.

In order for us to cover our annual interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness at December 31, 2016,2017, we must achieve annual returns on our December 31, 20162017 total assets of at least 1.0%1.6%.

It is likely that the terms of any current or future long-term or revolving credit or warehouse facility we may enter into in the future could constrain our ability to grow our business.

Our current lenders have, and any future lender or lenders may have, fixed dollar claims on our assets that are senior to the claims of our stockholders and, thus, will have a preference over our stockholders with respect to our assets in the collateral pool. Our current Credit Facility and borrowings also subject us to various financial and operating covenants, including, but not limited to, maintaining certain financial ratios and minimum tangible net worth amounts. Future credit facilities and borrowings will likely subject us to similar or additional covenants. In addition, we may grant a security interest in our assets in connection with any such credit facilities and borrowings.

The Credit Facility generally contains customary default provisions such as a minimum net worth amount, a profitability test, and a restriction on changing our business and loan quality standards. In addition, the Credit Facility requires or is expected to require the repayment of all outstanding debt on the maturity which may disrupt our business and potentially the business of our portfolio companies that are financed through the Credit Facility. An event of default under the Credit Facility would likely result, among other things, in termination of the availability of further funds under the Credit Facility and accelerated maturity dates for all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility, which would likely disrupt our business and, potentially, the business of the portfolio companies whose loans we finance through the Credit Facility. This could reduce our revenues and, by delaying any cash payment allowed to us under our Credit Facility until the lender has been paid in full, reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business and maintain our status as a RIC.RIC tax treatment.

The terms of future available financing may place limits on our financial and operation flexibility. If we are unable to obtain sufficient capital in the future, we may be forced to reduce or discontinue our operations, not be able to make new investments, or otherwise respond to changing business conditions or competitive pressures.

Pending legislation may allow us to incur additional leverage.

As a BDC, under the 1940 Act generally we are not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we have an asset coverage for total borrowings of at least 200% (i.e., the amount of debt

may not exceed 50% of the value of our total assets or we may borrow an amount equal to 100% of net assets). LegislationThe U.S. Senate recently introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives,Small Business Credit Availability Act, which if passed,it passes, would modify this section of the 1940 Act and increase the amount of debt that BDCs may incur by modifying the asset coverage percentage from 200% to 150%. As a result, we may be able to incur additional indebtedness in the future and therefore your risk of an investment in us may increase.

Our quarterly and annual operating results are subject to fluctuation as a result of the nature of our business, and if we fail to achieve our investment objective, the net asset value of our common stock may decline.

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results due to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to, the interest rate payable on the debt securities that we acquire, the default rate on such securities, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, changes in our portfolio composition, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets, market volatility in our publicly traded securities and the securities of our portfolio companies, and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods. In addition, any of these factors could negatively impact our ability to achieve our investment objectives, which may cause our net asset value of our common stock to decline.

Our investments may be in portfolio companies whichthat may have limited operating histories and financial resources.

We expect that our portfolio will continue to consist of investments that may have relatively limited operating histories. These companies may be particularly vulnerable to U.S. and foreign economic downturns, such as the currentU.S. recession that begain inmid-2007and the European financial crisis, may have more limited access to capital and higher funding costs, may have a weaker financial position and may need more capital to expand or compete. These businesses also may experience substantial variations in operating results. They may face intense competition, including from companies with greater financial, technical and marketing resources. Furthermore, some of these companies do business in regulated industries and could be affected by changes in government regulation. Accordingly, these factors could impair their cash flow or result in other events, such as bankruptcy, which could limit their ability to repay their obligations to us, and may adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, our investment in these companies. We cannot assure you that any of our investments in our portfolio companies will be successful. Our portfolio companies compete with larger, more established companies with greater access to, and resources for, further development in these new technologies. Therefore, we may lose our entire investment in any or all of our portfolio companies.

There will be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments, which may impact our net asset value.

A large percentage of our portfolio investments are in the form of securities that are not publicly traded. The fair value of securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable. We value these securities, the Credit Facility and the 2022 Unsecured Notes on a quarterly basis in accordance with our valuation policy, which is at all times consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Our board of directors utilizes the services of third-party valuation firms to aid it in determining the fair value of certain securities.securities, the Credit Facility and the 2022 Unsecured Notes. The board of directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value in good faith based on the input of our investment adviser and the respective third-party valuation firms. The factors that may be considered in fair value pricing our investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons to publicly traded companies, discounted cash flow and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securities.

Our equity ownership in a portfolio company may represent a control investment. Our ability to exit an investment in a timely manner because we are in a control position or have access to inside information in the portfolio company could result in a realized loss on the investment.

If we obtain a control investment in a portfolio company our ability to divest ourselves from a debt or equity investment could be restricted due to illiquidity in a private stock, limited trading volume on a public company’s stock, inside information on a company’s performance, insider blackout periods, or other factors that could prohibit us from disposing of the investment as we would if it were not a control investment. Additionally, we may choose not to take certain actions to protect a debt investment in a control investment portfolio company. As a result, we could experience a decrease in the value of our portfolio company holdings and potentially incur a realized loss on the investment.

There are significant potential conflicts of interest, including Solar Capital Partners’ management of Solar Senior Capital Ltd., which could impact our investment returns, and an investment in Solar Capital is not an investment in Solar Senior Capital Ltd.

Our executive officers and directors, as well as the current and future partners of our investment adviser, Solar Capital Partners, may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a

related line of business as we do. For example, Solar Capital Partners presently serves as the investment adviser to Solar Senior Capital Ltd., a publicly-traded BDC whichthat focuses on investing primarily in senior secured loans, including first lien, unitranche and second lien debt instruments. In addition, Michael S. Gross, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Bruce Spohler, our Chief Operating Officer and board member, and Richard L. Peteka, our Chief Financial Officer, serve in similar capacities for Solar Senior Capital Ltd. Accordingly, they may have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which obligations might not be in the best interests of us or our stockholders. In addition, we note that any affiliated investment vehicle formed in the future and managed by our investment adviser or its affiliates may, notwithstanding different stated investment objectives, have overlapping investment objectives with our own and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. As a result, Solar Capital Partners may face conflicts in allocating investment opportunities between us and such other entities. Although Solar Capital Partners will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, it is possible that, in the future, we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by investment funds managed by our investment adviser or an investment manager affiliated with our investment adviser. In any such case, when Solar Capital Partners identifies an investment, it will be forced to choose which investment fund should make the investment.

As a BDC, we were substantially limited in our ability toco-invest in privately negotiated transactions with affiliated funds until we obtained an exemptive order from the SEC on July 28, 2014 (the “Exemptive“Prior Exemptive Order”). The Prior Exemptive Order permitspermitted us to participate in negotiatedco-investment transactions with certain affiliates, each of whose investment adviser is Solar Capital Partners, or an investment adviser controlling, controlled by or under common control with Solar Capital Partners, in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, and pursuant to the conditions to the Prior Exemptive Order. If we are unable to rely on the Exemptive Order for a particular opportunity, such opportunity will be allocated first to the entity whose investment strategy is the most consistent with the opportunity being allocated, and second, if the terms of the opportunity are consistent with more than one entity’s investment strategy, on an alternating basis. On JanuaryJune 13, 2017, the Company, Solar Senior Capital Ltd., and Solar Capital Partners filedreceived an exemptive applicationorder (the “Exemptive Order”) for aco-investment order that would supersedesupersedes the Prior Exemptive Order and extendextends the relief granted in the Prior Exemptive Order such that it no longer applies to certain affiliates only if their respective investment adviser is Solar Capital Partners, but also applies to certain affiliates whose investment adviser is an investment adviser that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with Solar Capital Partners and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The terms of the Exemptive Order will remain in effect unless and until the revised application is approved by the SEC. The terms and conditions of the revised application are otherwise substantially similar to the Prior Exemptive Order. If we are unable to rely on the Exemptive Order for a particular opportunity, such opportunity will be allocated first to the entity whose investment strategy is the most consistent with the opportunity being allocated, and second, if the terms of the opportunity are consistent with more than one entity’s investment strategy, on an alternating basis. Although our investment professionals will endeavor to allocate investment

opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, we and our common stockholders could be adversely affected to the extent investment opportunities are allocated among us and other investment vehicles managed or sponsored by, or affiliated with, our executive officers, directors and members of our investment adviser.

Solar Capital Partners and certain investment advisory affiliates may determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more of those other funds. In such event, depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, Solar Capital Partners or its affiliates may determine that we should investside-by-side with one or more other funds. Any such investments will be made only to the extent permitted by applicable law and interpretive positions of the SEC and its staff, and consistent with Solar Capital Partners’ allocation procedures. Related party transactions may occur betweenamong Solar Capital and Crystal Financial LLC, between Solar Capital and Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC, between Solar Capital and SSLP2016-1, LLC, between Solar Capital and Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC, and between Solar Capital and SSLP II2016-1, LLC and NEF Holdings LLC. These transactions may occur in the normal course of business. No administrative fees are paid to Solar Capital Partners by Crystal Financial LLC, Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC, or Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC or NEF Holdings LLC.

In the ordinary course of our investing activities, we pay management and incentive fees to Solar Capital Partners and reimburse Solar Capital Partners for certain expenses it incurs. As a result, investors in our common stock will invest on a “gross” basis and receive distributions on a “net” basis after expenses, resulting in a lower rate of return than an investor might achieve through direct investments. Accordingly, there may be times when

the management team of Solar Capital Partners has interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict.

We have entered into a royalty-free license agreement with our investment adviser, pursuant to which our investment adviser has granted us anon-exclusive license to use the name “Solar Capital.” Under the license agreement, we have the right to use the “Solar Capital” name for so long as Solar Capital Partners or one of its affiliates remains our investment adviser. In addition, we pay Solar Capital Management, an affiliate of Solar Capital Partners, our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by Solar Capital Management in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and our allocable portion of the compensation of our chief financial officer and any administrative support staff.their respective staffs. These arrangements create conflicts of interest that our board of directors must monitor.

Our ability to enter into transactions involving derivatives and financial commitment transactions may be limited.

The SEC has proposed a new rule under the 1940 Act that would govern the use of derivatives (defined to include any swap, security-based swap, futures contract, forward contract, option or any similar instrument) as well as financial commitment transactions (defined to include reverse repurchase agreements, short sale borrowings and any firm or standby commitment agreement or similar agreement) by BDCs. Under the proposed rule, a BDC would be required to comply with one of two alternative portfolio limitations and manage the risks associated with derivatives transactions and financial commitment transactions by segregating certain assets. Furthermore, a BDC that engages in more than a limited amount of derivatives transactions or that uses complex derivatives would be required to establish a formalized derivatives risk management program. If the SEC adopts this rule in the form proposed, our ability to enter into transactions involving such instruments may be hindered, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may be obligated to pay our investment adviser incentive compensation even if we incur a loss.

Our investment adviser will be entitled to incentive compensation for each fiscal quarter in an amount equal to a percentage of the excess of ourpre-incentive fee net investment income for that quarter (before deducting

incentive compensation) above a performance threshold for that quarter. Accordingly, since the performance threshold is based on a percentage of our net asset value, decreases in our net asset value make it easier to achieve the performance threshold. Ourpre-incentive fee net investment income for incentive compensation purposes excludes realized and unrealized capital losses or depreciation that we may incur in the fiscal quarter, even if such capital losses or depreciation result in a net loss on our statement of operations for that quarter. Thus, we may be required to pay Solar Capital Partners incentive compensation for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or we incur a net loss for that quarter.

Our incentive fee may induce Solar Capital Partners to pursue speculative investments.

The incentive fee payable by us to Solar Capital Partners may create an incentive for Solar Capital Partners to pursue investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The incentive fee payable to our investment adviser is calculated based on a percentage of our return on invested capital. This may encourage our investment adviser to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would impair the value of our common stock. In addition, our investment adviser receives the incentive fee based, in part, upon net capital gains realized on our investments. Unlike that portion of the incentive fee based on income, there is no hurdle rate applicable to the portion of the incentive fee based on net capital gains. As a result, our investment adviser may have a tendency to invest more capital in investments that are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income producing securities. Such a practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during economic downturns.

The incentive fee payable by us to our investment adviser also may induce Solar Capital Partners to invest on our behalf in instruments that have a deferred interest feature, even if such deferred payments would not provide cash necessary to enable us to pay current distributions to our stockholders. Under these investments, we would accrue interest over the life of the investment but would not receive the cash income from the investment until the end of the term. Our net investment income used to calculate the income portion of our investment fee, however, includes accrued interest. Thus, a portion of this incentive fee would be based on income that we have not received in cash. In addition, the “catch-up”“catch-up” portion of the incentive fee may encourage Solar Capital Partners to accelerate or defer interest payable by portfolio companies from one calendar quarter to another, potentially resulting in fluctuations in timing and distribution amounts.

We may invest, to the extent permitted by law, in the securities and instruments of other investment companies, including private funds, and, to the extent we so invest, will bear our ratable share of any such investment company’s expenses, including management and performance fees. We will also remain obligated to pay management and incentive fees to Solar Capital Partners with respect to the assets invested in the securities and instruments of other investment companies. With respect to each of these investments, each of our stockholders will bear his or her share of the management and incentive fee of Solar Capital Partners as well as indirectly bearing the management and performance fees and other expenses of any investment companies in which we invest.

We may become subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax if we are unable to qualify and maintain our qualification as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.

Although we have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, no assurance can be given that we will continue to be able to qualify for and maintain RIC status.tax treatment. To maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code, we must meet the following annual distribution, income source and asset diversification requirements.

 

The annual distribution requirementAnnual Distribution Requirement for a RIC will be satisfied if we distribute to our stockholders on an annual basis at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. Because we may use debt financing, we are subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we could fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level U.S federal income tax.

excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. Because we may use debt financing, we are subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the distribution requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we could fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax.

 

The income source requirement will be satisfied if we obtain at least 90% of our income for each year from certain passive investments, including interest, dividends, gains from the sale of stock or securities or similar sources.

 

The asset diversification requirement will be satisfied if we meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. Failure to meet those requirements may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC status.tax treatment. Because most of our investments will be in private companies, and therefore will be relatively illiquid, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and could result in substantial losses.

If we fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment for any reason and become subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions. Such a failure wouldcould have a material adverse effect on us, the net asset value of our common stock and the total return, if any, obtainable from your investment in our common stock. Any net operating losses that we incur in periods during which we qualify as a RIC will not offset net capital gains (i.e., net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses) that we

are otherwise required to distribute, and we cannot pass such net operating losses through to our stockholders. In addition, net operating losses that we carry over to a taxable year in which we qualify as a RIC normally cannot offset ordinary income or capital gains.

We may have difficulty satisfying the annual distribution requirementAnnual Distribution Requirement in order to qualify and maintain RIC statustax treatment if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

In accordance with GAAP and tax requirements, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as contractual PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to a loan balance and due at the end of such loan’s term. In addition to the cash yields received on our loans, in some instances, certain loans may also include any of the following:end-of-term payments, exit fees, balloon payment fees or prepayment fees. The increases in loan balances as a result of contractual PIK arrangements are included in income for the period in which such PIK interest was accrued, which is often in advance of receiving cash payment, and are separately identified on our statements of cash flows. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts prior to receiving the related cash.

Any warrants that we receive in connection with our debt investments will generally be valued as part of the negotiation process with the particular portfolio company. As a result, a portion of the aggregate purchase price for the debt investments and warrants will be allocated to the warrants that we receive. This will generally result in “original issue discount” for tax purposes, which we must recognize as ordinary income, increasing the amount that we are required to distribute to qualify for the U.S. federal income tax benefits applicable to RICs. Because these warrants generally will not produce distributable cash for us at the same time as we are required to make distributions in respect of the related original issue discount, we would need to obtain cash from other sources or to pay a portion of our distributions using shares of newly issued common stock, consistent with Internal Revenue Service requirements, to satisfy such distributionthe Annual Distribution and Excise Tax Avoidance requirements.

Other features of the debt instruments that we hold may also cause such instruments to generate an original issue discount, resulting in a distribution requirement in excess of current cash interest received. Since in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the RIC tax requirement to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net

short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. Under such circumstances, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources and are otherwise unable to satisfy such distribution requirements, we may fail to qualify for the U.S. federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs and, thus, become subject to a corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on all our income.

The higher yields and interest rates on PIK securities reflects the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans. PIK securities may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. PIK interest has the effect of generating investment income and increasing the incentive fees payable at a compounding rate. In addition, the deferral of PIK interest also increases theloan-to-value ratio at a compounding rate. PIK securities create the risk that incentive fees will be paid to the Adviserour investment adviser based onnon-cash accruals that ultimately may not be realized, but the Adviserour investment adviser will be under no obligation to reimburse the Company for these fees.

Our board of directors is authorized to reclassify any unissued shares of common stock into one or more classes of preferred stock, which could convey special rights and privileges to its owners.

Under Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter, our board of directors is authorized to classify and reclassify any authorized but unissued shares of stock into one or more classes of stock, including preferred stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the board of directors is required by Maryland law and our charter to set the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Thus, the board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. The cost of any such reclassification would be borne by our existing common stockholders. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. For example, holders of preferred stock would vote separately from the holders of common stock on a proposal to cease operations as a BDC. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that holders of preferred stock are entitled to vote separately from holders of common stock to elect two preferred stock directors. The issuance of shares of preferred stock convertible into shares of common stock might also reduce the net income and net asset value per share of our common stock upon conversion, provided, that we will only be permitted to issue such convertible preferred stock to the extent we comply with the requirements of Section 61 of the 1940 Act, including obtaining common stockholder approval. These effects, among others, could have an adverse effect on your investment in our common stock.

Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and of our charter and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.

The Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that may discourage, delay or make more difficult a change in control of Solar Capital or the removal of our directors. We are subject

to the Maryland Business Combination Act, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. Our board of directors has adopted a resolution exempting from the Maryland Business Combination Act any business combination between us and any other person, subject to prior approval of such business combination by our board of directors, including approval by a majority of our disinterested directors. If the resolution exempting business combinations is repealed or our board of directors does not approve a business combination, the Maryland Business Combination Act may discourage third parties from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such an offer. Our bylaws exempt from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act (the “Control Share Act”) acquisitions of our stock by any person. If we amend our bylaws to repeal the exemption from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act also may make it more difficult for a third party to obtain control of us

and increase the difficulty of consummating such a transaction. However, we will amend our bylaws to be subject to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act only if our board of directors determines that it would be in our best interests and if the SEC staff does not object to our determination that our being subject to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act does not conflict with the 1940 Act. The SEC staff has issued informal guidance setting forth its position that certain provisions of the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act would, if implemented, violate Section 18(i) of the 1940 Act.

We have also adopted measures that may make it difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including provisions of our charter classifying our board of directors in three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and authorizing our board of directors to classify or reclassify shares of our stock in one or more classes or series, to cause the issuance of additional shares of our stock and to amend our charter without stockholder approval to increase or decrease the number of shares of stock that we have authority to issue. These provisions, as well as other provisions of our charter and bylaws, may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.

The foregoing provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. However, these provisions may deprive a stockholder of the opportunity to sell such stockholder’s shares at a premium to a potential acquirer. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms. Our board of directors has considered both the positive and negative effects of the foregoing provisions and determined that they are in the best interest of our stockholders.

The failure in cyber security systems, as well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in our disaster recovery systems and management continuity planning could impair our ability to conduct business effectively.

The occurrence of a disaster, such as a cyber attack,cyber-attack against us or against a third-party that has access to our data or networks, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, a terrorist attack or war, events unanticipated infailure of our disaster recovery systems, or a support failure from external providers,consequential employee error, could have an adverse effect on our ability to communicate or conduct business, and onnegatively impacting our results of operations and financial condition,condition. This adverse effect can become particularly acute if those events affect our computer-basedelectronic data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems, or destroy data. If a significant numberimpact the availability, integrity, or confidentiality of our managers were unavailable in the event of a disaster, our ability to effectively conduct our business could be severely compromised.data.

Our business relies on secure information technology systems. We depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. These systems are subject to potential attacks, including through adverse events that threaten the confidentiality, integrity or availability of our information resources (i.e. cyber attacks). Despite our implementation of a variety of security measures, our computer systems, networks, and data, like those of other companies, could be subject to cyber attackscyber-attacks and unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction, such as from physical and electronicbreak-ins or unauthorized tampering. Like other companies, we may experience threats to our data and systems, including malware and computer virus attacks, unauthorized access, system failures and disruptions. If one or more of these events occurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary, and other information processed, and stored in, and transmitted through our computer systems and networks, or otherwisenetworks. Such an attack could cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations, which could result in damage to our reputation, financial losses, litigation, regulatory penalties, client dissatisfaction or loss, reputational damage, and increased costs regulatory penalties and/associated with mitigation of damages and remediation.

Third parties with which we do business may also be sources of cybersecurity or customer dissatisfactionother technological risk. We outsource certain functions and these relationships allow for the storage and processing of our information, as well as client, counterparty, employee, and borrower information. While we engage in actions to reduce our exposure resulting from outsourcing, ongoing threats may result in unauthorized access, loss, exposure, destruction, or loss.other cybersecurity incident that affects our data, resulting in increased costs and other consequences as described above.

We can be highly dependent on information systems and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to pay distributions.

Our business is highly dependent on our and third parties’ communications and information systems. Any failure or interruption of those systems, including as a result of the termination of an agreement with any third-

partythird-party service providers, could cause delays or other problems in our activities. Our financial, accounting, data processing, backup or other operating systems and facilities may fail to operate properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control and adversely affect our business. There could be:

 

sudden electrical or telecommunications outages;

 

natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes;

 

events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts; and

 

cyber attacks.cyber-attacks.

These events, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

Our board of directors may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval.

Our board of directors has the authority to modify or waive certain of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice (except as required by the 1940 Act) and without stockholder approval. However, absent stockholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results and value of our stock. Nevertheless, the effects may adversely affect our business and impact our ability to make distributions.

Our business is subject to increasingly complex corporate governance, public disclosure and accounting requirements that could adversely affect our business and financial results.

We are subject to changing rules and regulations of federal and state government as well as the stock exchange on which our common stock is listed. These entities, including the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock Market, have issued a significant number of new and increasingly complex requirements and regulations over the course of the last several years and continue to develop additional regulations and requirements in response to laws enacted by Congress. Our efforts to comply with these existing requirements, or any revised or amended requirements, have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, an increase in expenses and a diversion of management’s time from other business activities.

Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business.

Changes in the laws or regulations, or the interpretations of the laws and regulations, which govern BDCs, RICs ornon-depository commercial lenders could significantly affect our operations and our cost of doing

business. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations and are subject to judicial and administrative decisions that affect our operations, including our loan originations, maximum interest rates, fees and other charges, disclosures to portfolio companies, the terms of secured transactions, collection and foreclosure procedures, and other trade practices. If these laws, regulations or decisions change, or if we expand our business into jurisdictions that have adopted more stringent requirements than those in which we currently conduct business, then we may have to incur significant expenses in order to comply or we may have to restrict our operations. In addition, if we do not comply with applicable laws, regulations and decisions, then we may lose licenses needed for the conduct of our business and be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties, any of which could have a material adverse effect upon our business results of operations or financial condition.

We cannot predict how tax reform legislation will affect us, our investments, or our stockholders, and any such legislation could adversely affect our business.

Legislative or other actions relating to taxes could have a negative effect on us. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S. Treasury Department. In December 2017, the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate passed tax reform legislation, which the President signed into law. Such legislation has made many changes to the Code, including significant changes to the taxation of business entities, the deductibility of interest expense, and the tax treatment of capital investment. We cannot predict with certainty how any changes in the tax laws might affect us, our stockholders, or our portfolio investments. New legislation and any U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting such legislation could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to us and our stockholders of such qualification, or could have other adverse consequences. Stockholders are urged to consult with their tax advisor regarding tax legislative, regulatory, or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our securities.

Our investment adviser can resign on 60 days’ notice, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

Our investment adviser has the right, under the Advisory Agreement, to resign at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. If our investment adviser resigns, we may not be able to find a new investment adviser or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our financial condition, business and results of operations as well as our ability to pay distributions are likely to be adversely affected and the market price of our shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment activities is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by our investment adviser and its affiliates. Even if we are able to retain comparable management, whether internal or external, the integration of such management and their lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

None

 

Item 2.Properties

Our executive offices are located at 500 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, and are provided by Solar Capital Management in accordance with the terms of the Administration Agreement. We believe that our office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as it is presently conducted.

 

Item 3.Legal Proceedings

We and our subsidiaries are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us or our subsidiaries. From time to time, we and our subsidiaries may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

PART II

 

Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Price Range of Common Stock

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “SLRC”. The following table sets forth, for each fiscal quarter during the last two fiscal years, the net asset value (“NAV”) per share of our common stock, the high and low closing sale prices for our common stock, such sale prices as a percentage of NAV per share and quarterly distributions per share.

 

      

 

 

Price Range

   Premium  or
(Discount) of
High  Closing
Price to
NAV(2)
  Premium  or
(Discount) of
Low  Closing
Price to
NAV(2)
  Declared
Distributions(3)
       

 

 

Price Range

   Premium  or
(Discount) of
High  Closing
Price to
NAV(2)
  Premium or
(Discount) of
Low Closing
Price to
NAV(2)
  Declared
Distributions(3)
 
  NAV(1)   High   Low      NAV(1)   High   Low    

Fiscal 2017

          

Fourth Quarter

  $21.81   $22.46   $20.08    3.0  (7.9)%  $0.40 

Third Quarter

   21.80    22.08    20.40    1.3   (6.4  0.40 

Second Quarter

   21.79    22.91    21.13    5.1   (3.0  0.40 

First Quarter

   21.75    22.61    21.09    4.0   (3.0  0.40 

Fiscal 2016

                    

Fourth Quarter

  $21.74   $21.42   $19.43    (1.5)%   (10.6)%  $0.40   $21.74   $21.42   $19.43    (1.5)%   (10.6)%  $0.40 

Third Quarter

   21.72    20.71    19.02    (4.7)  (12.4)  0.40    21.72    20.71    19.02    (4.7  (12.4  0.40 

Second Quarter

   21.51    19.07    16.91    (11.3)  (21.4)  0.40    21.51    19.07    16.91    (11.3  (21.4  0.40 

First Quarter

   21.08    17.70    15.60    (16.0)  (26.0)  0.40    21.08    17.70    15.60    (16.0  (26.0  0.40 

Fiscal 2015

          

Fourth Quarter

  $20.79   $18.20   $16.10    (12.5)%   (22.6)%  $0.40 

Third Quarter

   21.52    18.63    15.39    (13.4)  (28.5)  0.40 

Second Quarter

   21.92    20.67    18.00    (5.7)  (17.9)  0.40 

First Quarter

   21.91    20.46    18.07    (6.6)  (17.5)  0.40 

 

(1)NAV per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the NAV per share on the date of the high and low closing sales prices. The net asset values shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of each period.
(2)Calculated as of the respective high or low closing sales price divided by NAV and subtracting 1.
(3)Represents the cash distributions declared for the specified quarter.

Shares of BDCs may trade at a market price that is less than the value of the net assets attributable to those shares. The possibility that our shares of common stock will trade at a discount from net asset value or at premiums that are unsustainable over the long term are separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value will decrease. Since our initial public offering on February 9, 2010, our shares of common stock have traded at both a discount and a premium to the net assets attributable to those shares.

The last reported closing market price of our common stock on February 16, 201720, 2018 was $22.00$20.37 per share. As of February 16, 2017,20, 2018, we had 2018 shareholders of record.

DISTRIBUTIONS

Tax characteristics of all distributions will be reported to shareholders on Form 1099 after the end of the calendar year. Future quarterly distributions, if any, will be determined by our Board. We expect that our distributions to stockholders will generally be from accumulated net investment income, from net realized capital gains ornon-taxable return of capital, if any, as applicable.

We have elected to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain our RIC status,tax treatment, we must distribute at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, out of the assets legally available for distribution. In addition, although we currently intend to distribute realized net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, out of the assets legally available for such distributions, we may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

We maintain an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a distribution, then stockholders’ cash distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless they specifically “opt out” of the dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash distributions.

We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a business development company, we may in the future be limited in our ability to make distributions. Also, our revolving credit facility may limit our ability to declare distributions if we default under certain provisions. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of the tax benefits available to us as a regulated investment company. In addition, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and tax regulations, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as contractualpayment-in-kind interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance that becomes due at the end of the loan term, or the accrual of original issue or market discount. Since we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to obtain tax benefits as a regulated investment company.

With respect to the distributions to stockholders, income from origination, structuring, closing and certain other upfront fees associated with investments in portfolio companies are treated as taxable income and accordingly, distributed to stockholders.

We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions at a particular level.

All distributions declared in cash payable to stockholders that are participants in our dividend reinvestment plan are generally automatically reinvested in shares of our common stock. As a result, stockholders that do not participate in the dividend reinvestment plan may experience dilution over time. Stockholders who do not elect to receive distributions in shares of common stock may experience accretion to the net asset value of their shares if our shares are trading at a premium and dilution if our shares are trading at a discount. The level of accretion or discount would depend on various factors, including the proportion of our stockholders who participate in the plan, the level of premium or discount at which our shares are trading and the amount of the distribution payable to a stockholder.

The following table reflects cash distributions per share on our common stock for the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to date:

 

Date Declared

  Record Date   Payment Date   Amount   Record Date   Payment Date   Amount 

Fiscal 2018

      

November 2, 2017

   March 22, 2018    April 3, 2018   $0.41 
      

 

 

Fiscal 2017

            

November 2, 2017

   December 21, 2017    January 4, 2018   $0.40 

August 1, 2017

   September 21, 2017    October 3, 2017    0.40 

May 2, 2017

   June 22, 2017    July 5, 2017    0.40 

February 22, 2017

   March 23, 2017    April 4, 2017   $0.40    March 23, 2017    April 4, 2017    0.40 
      

 

 

Total 2017

      $1.60 
      

 

       

 

 

Fiscal 2016

            

November 2, 2016

   December 15, 2016    January 4, 2017   $0.40    December 15, 2016    January 4, 2017   $0.40 

August 2, 2016

   September 22, 2016    October 4, 2016    0.40    September 22, 2016    October 4, 2016    0.40 

May 3, 2016

   June 23, 2016    July 1, 2016    0.40    June 23, 2016    July 1, 2016    0.40 

February 24, 2016

   March 24, 2016    April 1, 2016    0.40    March 24, 2016    April 1, 2016    0.40 
      

 

       

 

 

Total 2016

      $1.60       $1.60 
      

 

       

 

 

Fiscal 2015

      

November 3, 2015

   December 17, 2015    January 6, 2016   $0.40 

August 4, 2015

   September 24, 2015    October 2, 2015    0.40 

May 5, 2015

   June 25, 2015    July 1, 2015    0.40 

February 25, 2015

   March 19, 2015    April 2, 2015    0.40 
      

 

 

Total 2015

      $1.60 
      

 

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

None.

STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

This graph compares the cumulative total return on our common stock with that of the Standard & Poor’s BDC Index, Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and the Russell 2000 Financial Services Index, for the period from December 31, 20112012 through December 31, 2016.2017. The graph assumes that a person invested $10,000 in each of the following: our common stock (SLRC), the S&P BDC Index, the S&P 500 Index, and the Russell 2000 Financial Services Index. The graph measures total stockholder return, which takes into account both changes in stock price and dividends. It assumes that dividends paid are invested in additional shares of the same class of equity securities at the frequency with which dividends are paid of such securities during the applicable fiscal year.

 

The graph and other information furnished under this Part II Item 5 of this Form10-K shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the 1934 Act. The stock price performance included in the above graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

Item 6.Selected Financial Data

The selected financial and other data below should be read in conjunction with our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Financial information is presented for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014 2013 and 2012.2013. Financial information for the periods ending December 31, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013 has been derived from our consolidated financial statements that were audited by KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), an independent registered public accounting firm.

 

($ in thousands, except
per share data)

  Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015
 Year ended
December 31,
2014
 Year ended
December 31,
2013
 Year ended
December 31,
2012
   Year ended
December 31,
2017
 Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015
 Year ended
December 31,
2014
 Year ended
December 31,
2013
 

Income statement data:

            

Total investment income

  $151,839  $115,560  $121,937  $163,593  $153,253   $143,338  $151,839  $115,560  $121,937  $163,593 

Net expenses

  $80,738  $51,204  $55,230  $78,658  $71,326   $74,975  $80,738  $51,204  $55,230  $78,658 

Net investment income

  $71,101  $64,356  $66,707  $84,935  $81,927   $68,363  $71,101  $64,356  $66,707  $84,935 

Net realized gain (loss)

  $776  $(4,874 $(36,840 $(44,425 $(32,537  $(12,015 $776  $(4,874 $(36,840 $(44,425

Net change in unrealized gain (loss).

  $34,938  $(45,402 $18,585  $34,800  $66,371   $14,082  $34,938  $(45,402 $18,585  $34,800 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $106,815  $14,080  $48,452�� $75,310  $115,761   $70,430  $106,815  $14,080  $48,452  $75,310 

Per share data:

            

Net investment income (3)(1)

  $1.68  $1.52  $1.56  $1.91  $2.20   $1.62  $1.68  $1.52  $1.56  $1.91 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)(3)(1)

  $0.84  $(1.18 $(0.43 $(0.22 $0.91   $0.05  $0.84  $(1.18 $(0.43 $(0.22

Dividends and distributions declared

  $1.60  $1.60  $1.60  $2.00  $2.40   $1.60  $1.60  $1.60  $1.60  $2.00 
  As of
December 31,
2016
 As of
December 31,
2015
 As of
December 31,
2014
 As of
December 31,
2013
 As of
December 31,
2012
   As of
December 31,
2017
 As of
December 31,
2016
 As of
December 31,
2015
 As of
December 31,
2014
 As of
December 31,
2013
 

Balance sheet data:

            

Total investment portfolio

  $1,304,778  $1,312,591  $1,020,738  $1,088,399  $1,395,522   $1,461,170  $1,304,778  $1,312,591  $1,020,738  $1,088,399 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $312,046  $277,570  $635,340  $586,979  $15,039   $150,789  $312,046  $277,570  $635,340  $586,979 

Total assets

  $1,650,547  $1,620,300  $1,686,334  $1,708,442  $1,430,403   $1,641,565  $1,650,547  $1,620,300  $1,686,334  $1,708,442 

Debt

  $390,200  $432,900  $225,000  $225,000  $489,452   $541,600  $390,200  $432,900  $225,000  $225,000 

Net assets

  $918,507  $882,698  $936,568  $995,637  $878,273   $921,605  $918,507  $882,698  $936,568  $995,637 

Per share data:

            

Net asset value per share

  $21.74  $20.79  $22.05  $22.50  $22.70   $21.81  $21.74  $20.79  $22.05  $22.50 

Other data (unaudited):

            

Weighted average annualized yield on income producing investments(4):

      

On fair value(1)

   10.0  10.5  9.9  11.3  14.2

On cost(2)

   10.4  10.2  10.4  12.2  14.2

Total return(5)

   37.5  (0.3%)   (13.6%)   2.8  20.0

Total return(2)

   4.5  37.5  (0.3%)   (13.6%)   2.8

Number of portfolio companies at period end

   63   54   43   40   40    93   63   54   43   40 

 

(1)Throughout this document, the weighted average yield on income producing investments is computed as the (a) annual stated interest on accruing loans and debt securities plus the annual amortization of loan origination fees, original issue discount, and market discount on accruing loans and debt securities, plus the effective interest yield on preferred shares divided by (b) total income producing investments at fair value. The weighted average yield is computed as of the balance sheet date and excludes assets on non-accrual status or on a cost recovery basis as of such date.
(2)For this calculation, the weighted average yield on income producing investments is computed as the (a) annual stated interest on accruing loans and debt securities plus the annual amortization of loan origination fees, original issue discount, and market discount on accruing loans and debt securities, plus the effective interest yield on preferred shares divided by (b) total income producing investments at cost. The weighted average yield is computed as of the balance sheet date and excludes assets on non-accrual status or on a cost recovery basis as of such date.

(3)The per-share calculations are based on weighted average shares of 42,257,692, 42,258,143, 42,465,158, 42,888,232 44,571,118 and 37,231,34144,571,118 for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013, and 2012, respectively.
(4)The weighted average annualized yield on income producing investments does not represent a return to stockholders.
(5)(2)Total return is based on the change in market price per share during the year and takes into account dividends, if any, reinvested in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan. Total return does not include a sales load.

 

Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial and Other Data and our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

Some of the statements in this report constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained herein involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

 

our future operating results;

our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

 

the impact of investments that we expect to make;

 

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

 

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

our expected financings and investments;

 

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and

 

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies.

We generally use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including any factors set forth in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this report on information available to us on the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including any annual reports on Form10-K, quarterly reports on Form10-Q and current reports on Form8-K.

Overview

Solar Capital LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, was formed in February 2007 and commenced operations on March 13, 2007 with initial capital of $1.2 billion of which 47.04% was funded by affiliated parties.

Solar Capital Ltd. (“Solar Capital”, the “Company”, “we” or “our”), a Maryland corporation formed in November 2007, is aclosed-end, externally managed,non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Furthermore, as the Company is an investment company, it continues to apply the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946. In addition, for tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

On February 9, 2010, we priced our initial public offering, selling 5.68 million shares of our common stock. Concurrent with our initial public offering, Michael S. Gross, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Bruce Spohler, our Chief Operating Officer, collectively purchased an additional 0.6 million shares of our common stock through a private placement transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act (the “Concurrent Private Placement”).

We invest primarily in privately held U.S. middle-market companies, where we believe the supply of primary capital is limited and the investment opportunities are most attractive. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in leveraged middle-market companies in the form of senior secured loans, stretch-senior loans, unitranche loans, mezzanine loans and equity securities. From time to time, we may also invest in public companies that are thinly

traded. Our business is focused primarily on the direct origination of investments through portfolio companies or their financial sponsors. Our investments generally range between $5 million and $100 million each, although we expect that this investment size will vary proportionately with the size of our capital base and/or with strategic initiatives. Our investment activities are managed by Solar Capital Partners, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”) and supervised by our board of directors, a majority of whom arenon-interested, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act. Solar Capital Management, LLC (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate.

In addition, we may invest a portion of our portfolio in other types of investments, which we refer to as opportunistic investments, which are not our primary focus but are intended to enhance our overall returns. These investments may include, but are not limited to, direct investments in public companies that are not thinly traded and securities of leveraged companies located in select countries outside of the United States.

As of December 31, 2016,2017, the Investment Adviser has directly invested approximately $6.0$7 billion in more than 265320 different portfolio companies since 2006. Over the same period, the Investment Adviser completed transactions with more than 165185 different financial sponsors.

Recent Developments

On February 15, 2017,Effective January 1, 2018, the annual rate the Investment Adviser charges the Company closed a private offering of $100 million of additional 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.60% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest onfor the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement onlybase management fee changed from 2.00% to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On February 22, 2017, the Company, through its commitment to Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program III LLC (“SSLP III”), and Solar Senior formed Solar Life Science Program LLC (“LSJV”) with an affiliate of Deerfield Management. The Company is committing approximately $50 million to LSJV.

On February 22, 2017, our Board declared a quarterly distribution of $0.40 per share payable on April 4, 2017 to holders of record as of March 23, 2017.1.75%.

Investments

Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to middle market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity for such companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the types of investments we make. As a BDC, we must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the 1940 Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in “eligible portfolio companies.” The definition of “eligible portfolio company” includes certain public companies that do not have any securities listed on a national securities exchange and companies whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange but whose market capitalization is less than $250 million.

Revenue

We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest and dividend income from the securities we hold and capital gains, if any, on investment securities that we may sell. Our debt investments generally have a stated term of three to seven years and typically bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”), commercial paper rate, or the prime rate. Interest on our debt investments is generally payable quarterly but may be monthly or semi-annually. In addition, our investments may providepayment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest. Such amounts of accrued PIK interest are added to the cost of the investment on the respective capitalization dates and generally become due at maturity of the investment or upon the investment being called by the issuer. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and, if applicable, consulting fees, etc.

Expenses

All investment professionals of the investment adviser and their respective staffs, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services, and the compensation and routine overhead

expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, are provided and paid for by Solar Capital Partners. We bear all other costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including (without limitation):

 

the cost of our organization and public offerings;

 

the cost of calculating our net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

 

the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of our shares and other securities;

 

interest payable on debt, if any, to finance our investments;

 

fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments, including fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence reviews of prospective investments and advisory fees;

 

transfer agent and custodial fees;

 

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

federal and state registration fees, any stock exchange listing fees;

 

federal, state and local taxes;

 

independent directors’ fees and expenses;

 

brokerage commissions;

 

fidelity bond, directors and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

 

direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone and staff;

 

fees and expenses associated with independent audits and outside legal costs;

 

costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and applicable federal and state securities laws; and

 

all other expenses incurred by either Solar Capital Management or us in connection with administering our business, including payments under the Administration Agreement that will be based upon our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by Solar Capital Management in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and our allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of our chief compliance officer and our chief financial officer and any administrative support staff.their respective staffs.

We expect our general and administrative operating expenses related to our ongoing operations to increase moderately in dollar terms. During periods of asset growth, we generally expect our general and administrative operating expenses to decline as a percentage of our total assets and increase during periods of asset declines. Incentive fees, interest expense and costs relating to future offerings of securities, among others, may also increase or reduce overall operating expenses based on portfolio performance, interest rate benchmarks, and offerings of our securities relative to comparative periods, among other factors.

Portfolio and Investment Activity

During the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, we invested approximately $428$472 million across 3560 portfolio companies. This compares to investing approximately $505$428 million in 3235 portfolio companies for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. Investments sold, prepaid or repaid during the year ended December 31, 20162017 totaled approximately $488$333 million versus approximately $171$488 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

At December 31, 2016,2017, our portfolio consisted of 6393 portfolio companies and was invested 60.4%42.4% in cash flow senior secured loans, 2.2%28.0% in subordinated debt, 1.1% in preferred equity and 36.3% in common equity and warrants (of which 23.4% isasset-based senior secured loans / Crystal Financial, LLC, 7.7% is Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC15.0% in equipment senior secured financings / NEF, and 3.6% is Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC)14.6% in life science senior secured loans, in each case, measured at fair value, versus 5463 portfolio companies invested 63.7%52.9% in cash flow senior secured loans, 5.1%31.6% in subordinated debt, 1.4% in preferred equity and 29.8% in common equity/equity interests and warrants (of which 22.1% isasset-based senior secured loans / Crystal Financial, LLC and 6.1% is Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC)15.5% in life science senior secured loans, in each case, measured at fair value, at December 31, 2015.2016.

The weighted average annualized yields onAt December 31, 2017, 82.0% or $1.18 billion of our portfolio of income producing investments were 10.0%investment portfolio* is floating rate and 10.5%, respectively, at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015,18.0% or $259.8 million is fixed rate, measured at fair value, and 10.4% and 10.2%, respectively for the same periods, measured at amortized cost. Portfolio yield does not represent an actual investment return to shareholders.

value. At December 31, 2016, 94.9% or $1.22 billion of our income producing investment portfolio* iswas floating rate and 5.1% or $65.7 million is fixed rate, measured at fair value. At December 31, 2015, 91.0% or $1.17 billion of our income producing investment portfolio* was floating rate and 9.0% or $116.6 million was fixed rate, measured at fair value. As of both December 31, 20162017 and 2015,2016, we had zero and one issuer, respectively, onnon-accrual status.

Since inception through December 31, 2016,2017, Solar Capital and its predecessor companies have invested approximately $4.8$5.2 billion in 168more than 205 portfolio companies. Over the same period, Solar Capital has completed transactions with more than 125140 different financial sponsors.

Crystal Financial LLC

On December 28, 2012, we completed the acquisition of Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC (“Crystal Financial”), a commercial finance company focused on providing asset-based and other secured financing solutions (the “Crystal Acquisition”). We invested $275 million in cash to effect the Crystal Acquisition. Crystal Financial owned approximately 98% of the outstanding ownership interest in Crystal Financial LLC. The remaining financial interest was held by various employees of Crystal Financial LLC, through their investment in Crystal Management LP. Crystal Financial LLC had a diversified portfolio of 23 loans having a total par value of approximately $400 million at November 30, 2012 and a $275 million committed revolving credit facility. On January 27, 2014, the revolving credit facility was expanded to $300 million. On March 31, 2014, we exchanged $137.5 million of our equity interest in Crystal Financial in exchange for $137.5 million in floating rate senior secured notes in Crystal Financial bearing interest at LIBOR plus 9.50%, maturing on March 31, 2019. On May 18, 2015, the revolving credit facility was expanded to $350 million. Our financial statements, including our

*

We have included Crystal Financial LLC, Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC and Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC within our income producing investment portfolio.

schedule of investments, reflected our investments in Crystal Financial on a consolidated basis. On July 28, 2016, the Company purchased Crystal Management LP’s approximately 2% equity interest in Crystal Financial LLC for approximately $5.7 million. Upon the closing of this transaction, the Company holds 100% of the equity interest in Crystal Financial LLC. On September 30, 2016, Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC was dissolved.

As of December 31, 2017, Crystal Financial LLC had 27 funded commitments to 23 different issuers with a total par value of approximately $300.9 million on total assets of $448.5 million. As of December 31, 2016, Crystal Financial LLC had 26 funded commitments to 25 different issuers with a total par value of approximately $368.8 million on total assets of $459.7 million. As of December 31, 2015, Crystal Financial LLC had 28 funded commitments to 26 different issuers with a total par value of approximately $465.1 million on total assets of $518.3 million. As of2017 and December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, the largest loan outstanding totaled $36.3$36.0 million and $34.3$36.3 million, respectively. For the same periods, the average exposure per issuer was $14.8$13.1 million and $17.9$14.8 million, respectively. Crystal Financial LLC’s credit facility, which isnon-recourse to Solar Capital, had approximately $175.4$176.5 million and $232.9$175.4 million of borrowings outstanding at December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, Crystal Financial LLC had net income of $20.4 million, $34.1 million $27.4 million and $27.2$27.4 million, respectively, on gross income of $52.7 million, $69.4 million $62.5 million and $56.1$62.5 million, respectively. Due to timing andnon-cash items, there may be material differences between GAAP net income and cash available for distributions. As of December 31, 2016,such, and based upon our expectations forsubject to fluctuations in Crystal Financial LLC’s portfolio performance, we believefunded commitments, the timing of originations, and the repayments of financings, the Company cannot guarantee that Crystal Financial LLC will be

*We have included Crystal Financial LLC, NEF Holdings LLC, Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC and Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC within our income producing investment portfolio.

able to maintain itsconsistent dividend payments to the Company.us. Crystal Financial LLC’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016 are attached as an exhibit to this annual report on Form10-K.

NEF Holdings, LLC

On July 31, 2017, we completed the acquisition of NEF Holdings, LLC (“NEF”), which conducts its business through its wholly-owned subsidiary Nations Equipment Finance, LLC. NEF is an independent equipment finance company that provides senior secured loans and leases primarily to U.S. based companies. We invested $209.9 million in cash to effect the transaction, of which $145.0 million was invested in the equity of NEF through our wholly-owned consolidated taxable subsidiary NEFCORP LLC and our wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary NEFPASS LLC and $64.9 million was used to purchase certain leases and loans held by NEF through NEFPASS LLC. Concurrent with the transaction, NEF refinanced its existing senior secured credit facility into a $150.0 millionnon-recourse facility with an accordion feature to expand up to $250.0 million. The maturity date of the facility is July 31, 2021. At July 31, 2017, NEF also had two securitizations outstanding, with an issued note balance of $94.6 million.

As of December 31, 2017, NEF had 223 funded equipment-backed leases and loans to 90 different customers with a total net investment in leases and loans of approximately $223.0 million on total assets of $289.5 million. As of December 31, 2017, the largest position outstanding totaled $16.0 million. For the same period, the average exposure per customer was $2.5 million. NEF’s credit facility, which isnon-recourse to Solar Capital, had approximately $71.0 million of borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2017. The securitization notes balance on December 31, 2017 was $71.7 million. Since the acquisition on July 31, 2017 and through December 31, 2017, NEF had net income of $4.7 million on gross income of $15.6 million. Due to timing andnon-cash items, there may be material differences between GAAP net income and cash available for distributions. As such, and subject to fluctuations in NEF’s funded commitments, the timing of originations, and the repayments of financings, the Company cannot guarantee that NEF will be able to maintain consistent dividend payments to us. NEF’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 are attached as an exhibit to this annual report on Form10-K.

Solar Life Science Program LLC

On February 22, 2017, the Company, through its commitment to Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program III (“SSLP III”), and Solar Senior Capital Ltd. formed Solar Life Science Program (“LSJV”) with an affiliate of Deerfield Management. SSLP III committed approximately $50.0 million to LSJV. On March 10, 2017, SSLP III was dissolved. As of December 31, 2017, LSJV has not commenced operations.

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC

On September 2, 2014, the Company entered into a limited liability company agreement with an affiliate (the “Investor”) of a fund managed by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) toco-invest in middle market senior secured unitranche loans sourced by the same origination platform used by the Company. Initial funding commitments to the unitranche strategy total $600 million, consisting of direct equity investments andco-investment commitments as described below. The joint venture vehicle known as the Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC (“SSLP”) is structured as an unconsolidated Delaware limited liability company. The Company and the Investor initially made equity commitments to the SSLP of $300.0 million and $43.25 million, respectively. All portfolio decisions and generally all other decisions in respect of the SSLP must be approved by an investment committee of the SSLP consisting of representatives of the Company and PIMCO (with approval from a representative of each required).

On October 15, 2015, the Company entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement for its SSLP to add Voya Investment Management LLC (“Voya”), part of Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE:

(NYSE: VOYA), as a partner in SSLP in place of the investor that was previously the Company’s partner in SSLP, though this investor may stillco-invest up to $300 million of equity in unitranche loans alongside SSLP. This joint venture is expected to invest primarily in senior secured loans, including unitranche loans, primarily to middle market companies predominantly owned by private equity sponsors or entrepreneurs, consistent with the Company’s core origination and underwriting mandate. In addition to the Company’s prior equity commitment of $300.0 million to SSLP, Voya has made an initial equity commitment of $25.0 million to SSLP, with the ability to upsize.

On November 2, 2015, the Company assigned $125.0 million of its $300.0 million commitment to SSLP to Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC (“SSLP II”), a Delaware limited liability company.

On November 25, 2015, SSLP commenced operations. On June 30, 2016, SSLP as transferor and SSLP2016-1, LLC, a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of SSLP, as borrower entered into a $200 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “SSLP Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, NA acting as administrative agent. Solar Capital Ltd. acts as servicer under the SSLP Facility. The SSLP Facility is scheduled to mature on June 30, 2021. The SSLP Facility generally bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. SSLP and SSLP2016-1, LLC, as applicable, have made certain customary representations and warranties, and are required to comply

with various covenants, including leverage restrictions, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The SSLP Facility also includes usual and customary events of default for credit facilities of this nature. There were $74.2 and $67.1 million of borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2016. During the year ended2017 and December 31, 2016, using proceeds from the SSLP Facility, SSLP returned capital totaling $28.9 million and $4.1 million to the Company and Voya, respectively. As of December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the Company and Voya had contributed combined equity capital in the amount of $116.4$102.5 million and $92.2$116.4 million, respectively. Of the $116.4$102.5 million of contributed equity capital at December 31, 2016,2017, the Company contributed $29.9 million in the form of investments and $72.0$59.8 million in the form of cash and Voya contributed $14.5$12.8 million in the form of cash. As of December 31, 2016,2017, the Company and Voya’s remaining commitments to SSLP totaled $73.1$85.3 million and $10.5$12.2 million, respectively. The Company, along with Voya, controls the funding of SSLP and SSLP may not call the unfunded commitments without approval of both the Company and Voya.

As of December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, SSLP had total assets of $184.8$179.2 million and $92.5$184.8 million, respectively. For the same periods, SSLP’s portfolio consisted of floating rate senior secured loans to 1110 and 411 different borrowers, respectively. For the yearyears ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, SSLP invested $31.5 million in 5 portfolio companies and $89.4 million in 8 portfolio companies.companies, respectively. Investments prepaid totaled $37.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for the yearyears ended December 31, 2016. For the period from November 25, 2015 through2017 and December 31, 2015, SSLP invested $91.8 million in 4 portfolio companies. Investments prepaid totaled $0.1 million for the period from November 25, 2015 through December 31, 2015.2016. At December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the weighted average yield of SSLP’s portfolio was 7.4%8.1% and 8.5%7.4%, respectively, measured at fair value and 7.5%8.1% and 8.5%7.5%, respectively, measured at cost.

SSLP Portfolio as of December 31, 2016 (in2017 (dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Description

 

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(1)
 LIBOR
Floor
 Interest
Rate(2)
 Maturity
Date
 Par
Amount
 Cost Fair
Value(3)
  

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(1)
 LIBOR
Floor
 Interest
Rate(2)
 Maturity
Date
 Par
Amount
 Cost Fair
Value(3)
 

AccentCare, Inc.(4)

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+575   1.00  6.75  9/3/21  $4,875  $4,875  $4,875  Health Care Providers & Services  L+525   1.00  6.94  9/3/21  $14,393  $14,350  $14,321 

Alera Group Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

 Insurance  L+550   1.00  6.50  12/30/22   13,824   13,686   13,686  Insurance  L+550   1.00  6.85  12/30/22   17,114   16,963   17,029 

Associated Pathologists, LLC

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+500   1.00  6.00  8/1/21   3,292   3,261   3,275  Health Care Providers & Services  L+500   1.00  6.42  8/1/21   3,125   3,102   3,125 

CIBT Holdings, Inc.

 Professional Services  L+525   1.00  6.25  6/28/22   13,102   12,979   12,971 

Empower Payments Acquisition, Inc. (RevSpring)

 Professional Services  L+550   1.00  6.50  11/30/23   13,875   13,600   13,597  Professional Services  L+550   1.00  7.19  11/30/23   13,736   13,496   13,736 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)(4)

 Chemicals  L+675   1.00  7.75  12/14/21   34,650   34,202   34,650  Chemicals  L+675   1.00  8.44  12/14/21   31,695   31,354   31,695 

Island Medical Management Holdings, LLC

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+550   1.00  7.00  9/1/22   13,709   13,585   13,297 

Pet Holdings ULC & Pet Supermarket, Inc.

 Specialty Retail  L+550   1.00  6.50  7/5/22   20,625   20,336   20,367  Specialty Retail  L+550   1.00  6.84  7/5/22   23,233   22,953   23,117 

PPT Management Holdings, LLC

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+600   1.00  7.00  12/16/22   12,000   11,881   11,880  Health Care Providers & Services  L+600   1.00  9.50  12/16/22   11,880   11,782   11,405 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+425   1.00  5.25  11/25/21   2,475   2,454   2,475  Health Care Providers & Services  L+425   1.00  5.94  11/25/21   1,918   1,905   1,918 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+839   1.00  9.39  11/25/21   22,250   21,866   21,861 

U.S. Anesthesia Partners Inc.

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+500   1.00  6.00  12/31/19   19,557   19,407   19,362 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC(4)

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+826   1.00  9.95  11/25/21   22,250   21,929   21,805 

VetCor Professional Practices LLC

 Health Care Facilities  L+625   1.00  7.25  4/20/21   21,818   21,686   21,491  Health Care Facilities  L+600   1.00  7.69  4/20/21   23,546   23,409   23,134 
       

 

  

 

        

 

  

 

 
       $180,233  $180,490        $174,828  $174,582 
       

 

  

 

        

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Floating rate instruments accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are typically subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor.
(2)Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”) index rate or the prime index rate (PRIME or “P”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2016.2017.

(3)Represents the fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820. The determination of such fair value is not included in the Board’s valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(4)The Company also holds this security on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

SSLP Portfolio as of December 31, 2015 (in2016 (dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Description

  

Industry

  Interest
Rate(1)
  Maturity
Date
   Par
Amount
   Cost   Fair
Value(2)
 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)(3)

  Chemicals   9.25  12/14/21   $35,000   $34,478   $34,475 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC(3)

  Health Care Providers & Services   5.25  11/25/21    2,750    2,723    2,723 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC(3)

  Health Care Providers & Services   9.42  11/25/2    122,250    21,810    21,805 

U.S. Anesthesia Partners Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services   6.00  12/31/19    19,757    19,561    19,559 

VetCor Professional Practices LLC

  Health Care Facilities   7.00  4/20/21    13,197    13,197    13,197 
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
         $91,769   $91,759 
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”) index rate or the prime index rate (PRIME or “P”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2015.
(2)Represents the fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820. The determination of such fair value is not included in the Board’s valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(3)The Company also holds a portion of this position on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Below is certain summarized financial information for SSLP as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the period from November 25, 2015 through December 31, 2015:

Selected Balance Sheet Information for SSLP (in thousands):  December  31,
2016
   December  31,
2015
 

Investments at fair value (cost $180,233 and $91,769, respectively)

  $180,490   $91,759 

Cash and other assets

   4,326    769 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $184,816   $92,528 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt outstanding

  $67,148   $—   

Distributions payable

   1,688    253 

Interest payable and other credit facility related expenses

   660    —   

Accrued expenses and other payables

   287    72 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $69,783   $325 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ equity

  $115,033   $92,203 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and members’ equity

  $184,816   $92,528 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selected Income Statement Information for SSLP (in thousands):  Year ended
December 31,
2016
   For the Period
November 25, 2015
(commencement of
operations) through
December 31,
2015
 

Interest income

  $9,187    $462  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Service fees*

  $84    $4  

Interest and other credit facility expenses**

   3,878     —    

Other general and administrative expenses

   138     175  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

  $4,100    $179  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

  $5,087    $283  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain on investments

   267     (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $5,354    $273  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

*Service fees are included within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations as other income.
**SSLP made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the SSLP Facility, in accordance with ASC 825-10. As such, all expenses related to the establishment of the SSLP Facility were expensed during the year ended December 31, 2016. These amounts totaled $2,816.

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC

On November 2, 2015, the Company assigned $125.0 million of its $300.0 million commitment to SSLP to SSLP II, a Delaware limited liability company. On August 5, 2016, the Company entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement with WFI Loanco, LLC (“WFI”) and SSLP II commenced operations. Also on August 5, 2016, the Company assigned approximately $50.0 million of its $125.0 million commitment to SSLP II to Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program III LLC (“SSLP III”), a newly formed Delaware limited liability company. SSLP III, which has not commenced operations, is currently wholly owned by Solar Capital Ltd. but may bring in unaffiliated investors at a later date. The Company and WFI’s equity commitments to SSLP II now total $75.0 million and $18.0 million, respectively.

On November 15, 2016, SSLP II as transferor and SSLP II 2016-1, LLC, a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of SSLP II, as borrower entered into a $100 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “SSLP II Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, NA acting as administrative agent. Solar Capital Ltd. acts as servicer under the SSLP II Facility. The SSLP II Facility is scheduled to mature on November 15, 2021. The SSLP II Facility generally bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. SSLP II and SSLP II 2016-1, LLC, as applicable, have made certain customary representations and warranties, and are required to comply with various covenants, including leverage restrictions, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The SSLP II Facility also includes usual and customary events of default for credit facilities of this nature. There were $33.0 million of borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2016. During the period August 5, 2016 through December 31, 2016, using proceeds from the SSLP II Facility, SSLP II returned capital totaling $16.1 million and $3.9 million to the Company and WFI, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, the Company and WFI contributed combined equity capital in the amount of $47.0 million and $11.3 million, respectively. Of the $58.2 million of contributed equity capital at December 31, 2016, the Company contributed $43.5 million in the form of investments and $3.5 million in the form of cash and WFI contributed $11.3 million in the form of cash. As of December 31, 2016, the Company and WFI’s remaining commitments to SSLP II totaled $28.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively. The Company, along with WFI, controls the funding of SSLP II and SSLP II may not call the unfunded commitments without approval of both the Company and WFI.

As of December 31, 2016, SSLP II had total assets of $93.5 million. At December 31, 2016, SSLP II’s portfolio consisted of floating rate senior secured loans to 12 different borrowers. For the period August 5, 2016 through December 31, 2016, SSLP II invested $102.2 million in 12 portfolio companies. Investments prepaid totaled $12.1 million for the same period. At December 31, 2016, the weighted average yield of SSLP II’s portfolio was 7.6%, measured at fair value and 7.9%, measured at cost.

SSLP II Portfolio as of December 31, 2016 (in thousands)

Description

  

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(1)
 LIBOR
Floor
 Interest
Rate(2)
 Maturity
Date
 Par
Amount
 Cost Fair
Value(3)
  

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(1)
 LIBOR
Floor
 Interest
Rate(2)
 Maturity
Date
 Par
Amount
 Cost Fair
Value(3)
 

AccentCare, Inc.

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+575   1.00  6.75  9/3/21  $4,875  $4,875  $4,875 

Alera Group Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

  Insurance  L+550    1.00  6.50  12/30/22   $5,184   $5,132   $5,132   Insurance  L+550   1.00  6.50  12/30/22   13,824   13,686   13,686 

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd. (PGI) (4)

  Communications Equipment  L+650    1.00  7.50  12/8/21    14,619    13,244    14,217  

Associated Pathologists, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+500    1.00  6.00  8/1/21    1,646    1,631    1,638   Health Care Providers & Services  L+500   1.00  6.00  8/1/21   3,292   3,261   3,275 

CIBT Holdings, Inc.

  Professional Services  L+525    1.00  6.25  6/28/22    5,241    5,191    5,188   Professional Services  L+525   1.00  6.25  6/28/22   13,102   12,979   12,971 

Empower Payments Acquisition, Inc. (RevSpring)

  Professional Services  L+550    1.00  6.50  11/30/23    6,938    6,800    6,799   Professional Services  L+550   1.00  6.50  11/30/23   13,875   13,600   13,597 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC) (4)

  Chemicals  L+675    1.00  7.75  12/14/21    10,945    10,945    10,945  

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)(4)

 Chemicals  L+675   1.00  7.75  12/14/21   34,650   34,202   34,650 

Pet Holdings ULC & Pet Supermarket, Inc.

  Specialty Retail  L+550    1.00  6.50  7/5/22    9,075    8,947    8,962   Specialty Retail  L+550   1.00  6.50  7/5/22   20,625   20,336   20,367 

Polycom, Inc.

  Communications Equipment  L+650    1.00  7.50  9/27/23    11,605    11,152    11,547  

PPT Management Holdings, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+600    1.00  7.00  12/16/22    10,000    9,901    9,900   Health Care Providers & Services  L+600   1.00  7.00  12/16/22   12,000   11,881   11,880 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+425    1.00  5.25  11/25/21    990    990    990   Health Care Providers & Services  L+425   1.00  5.25  11/25/21   2,475   2,454   2,475 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+839    1.00  9.39  11/25/21    8,900    8,748    8,744   Health Care Providers & Services  L+839   1.00  9.39  11/25/21   22,250   21,866   21,861 

U.S. Anesthesia Partners Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+500    1.00  6.00  12/31/19    4,988    4,938    4,938   Health Care Providers & Services  L+500   1.00  6.00  12/31/19   19,557   19,407   19,362 

VetCor Professional Practices LLC

  Health Care Facilities  L+625    1.00  7.25  4/20/21    2,840    2,787    2,797   Health Care Facilities  L+625   1.00  7.25  4/20/21   21,818   21,686   21,491 
        

 

  

 

        

 

  

 

 
        $90,406   $91,797         $180,233  $180,490 
        

 

  

 

        

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Floating rate instruments accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are typically subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor.
(2)Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”) index rate or the prime index rate (PRIME or “P”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2016.
(3)Represents the fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820. The determination of such fair value is not included in the Board’s valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(4)The Company also holds this security on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Below is certain summarized financial information for SSLP II as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 as well as for the period August 5, 2016from November 25, 2015 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016:2015:

 

Selected Balance Sheet Information for SSLP II (in thousands):  December  31,
2016
 

Investments at fair value (cost $90,406)

  $91,797  

Cash and other assets

   1,670  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $93,467  
  

 

 

 

Debt outstanding

  $32,950  

Distributions payable

   1,460  

Interest payable and other credit facility related expenses

   147  

Accrued expenses and other payables

   183  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $34,740  
  

 

 

 

Members’ equity

  $58,727  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and members’ equity

  $93,467  
  

 

 

 
Selected Income Statement Information for SSLP II (in thousands):  For the period
August 5, 2016
(commencement of
operations) through
December 31,
2016
 

Interest income

  $2,259  
  

 

 

 

Service fees*

  $28  

Interest and other credit facility expenses**

   1,536  

Other general and administrative expenses

   130  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

  $1,694  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

  $565  
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain on investments

   1,391  
  

 

 

 

Net income

  $1,956  
  

 

 

 
Selected Balance Sheet Information for SSLP (in thousands):  December 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Investments at fair value (cost $174,828 and $180,233, respectively)

  $174,582   $180,490 

Cash and other assets

   4,659    4,326 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $179,241   $184,816 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt outstanding

  $74,248   $67,148 

Distributions payable

   2,200    1,688 

Interest payable and other credit facility related expenses

   1,161    660 

   December 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Accrued expenses and other payables

   219    287 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $77,828   $69,783 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ equity

  $101,413   $115,033 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and members’ equity

  $179,241   $184,816 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Year ended
December 31,
2017
  Year ended
December 31,
2016
  For the Period
November 25, 2015
(commencement of
operations) through
December 31, 2015
 

Selected Income Statement Information for SSLP(in thousands):

    

Interest income

  $14,198  $9,187  $462 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Service fees*

  $117  $84  $4 

Interest and other credit facility expenses

   3,957   3,878**   —   

Other general and administrative expenses

   129   138   175 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total expenses

   4,203   4,100   179 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net investment income

  $9,995  $5,087  $283 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Realized gain on investments

   127   —     —   

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   (502  267   (10
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   (375  267   (10
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $9,620  $5,354  $273 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

*Service fees are included within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations as other income.
**SSLP made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the SSLP Facility, in accordance with ASC825-10. As such, all expenses related to the establishment of the SSLP Facility were expensed during the year ended December 31, 2016. These amounts totaled $2,816.

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC

On November 2, 2015, the Company assigned $125.0 million of its $300.0 million commitment to SSLP to SSLP II, a Delaware limited liability company. On August 5, 2016, the Company entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement with WFI Loanco, LLC (“WFI”) and SSLP II commenced operations. SSLP II is expected to invest primarily in senior secured loans, including unitranche loans, primarily to middle market companies predominantly owned by private equity sponsors or entrepreneurs, consistent with the Company’s core origination and underwriting mandate. Also, on August 5, 2016, the Company assigned approximately $50.0 million of its $125.0 million commitment to SSLP II to SSLP III, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company. SSLP III, which had not commenced operations, was wholly owned by Solar Capital Ltd. but could have brought in unaffiliated investors at a later date. The Company and WFI’s equity commitments to SSLP II now total $75.0 million and $18.0 million, respectively.

On November 15, 2016, SSLP II as transferor and SSLP II2016-1, LLC, a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of SSLP II, as borrower entered into a $100 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “SSLP II Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, NA acting as administrative agent. Solar Capital Ltd. acts as servicer under the SSLP II Facility. The SSLP II Facility is scheduled to mature on November 15, 2021. The SSLP II Facility generally bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. SSLP II and SSLP II2016-1, LLC, as applicable, have made certain customary representations and warranties, and are required to comply with various covenants,

including leverage restrictions, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The SSLP II Facility also includes usual and customary events of default for credit facilities of this nature. There were $48.8 million and $33.0 million of borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company and WFI contributed combined equity capital in the amount of $63.3 million and $58.2 million, respectively. Of the $63.3 million of contributed equity capital at December 31, 2017, the Company contributed $43.5 million in the form of investments and $7.6 million in the form of cash and WFI contributed $12.2 million in the form of cash. As of December 31, 2017, the Company and WFI’s remaining commitments to SSLP II totaled $23.9 million and $5.8 million, respectively. The Company, along with WFI, controls the funding of SSLP II and SSLP II may not call the unfunded commitments without approval of both the Company and WFI.

As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, SSLP II had total assets of $124.7 million and $93.5 million, respectively. For the same periods, SSLP II’s portfolio consisted of floating rate senior secured loans to 15 and 12 different borrowers, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2017, SSLP II invested $49.4 million in 9 portfolio companies. For the period August 5, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016, SSLP II invested $102.2 million in 13 portfolio companies. Investments prepaid totaled $20.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Investments prepaid for the period August 5, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016 totaled $12.1 million. At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the weighted average yield of SSLP II’s portfolio was 8.0% and 7.6%, respectively, measured at fair value and 8.3% and 7.9%, respectively, measured at cost.

SSLP II Portfolio as of December 31, 2017 (dollar amounts in thousands)

Description

  

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(1)
  LIBOR
Floor
  Interest
Rate(2)
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value(3)
 

AccentCare, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+525   1.00  6.94  9/3/21  $7,863  $7,829  $7,824 

Alera Group Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

  Insurance  L+550   1.00  6.85  12/30/22   6,418   6,361   6,386 

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd. (PGI)(4)

  Communications Equipment  L+650   1.00  7.90  12/8/21   13,858   12,770   13,650 

Associated Pathologists, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+500   1.00  6.42  8/1/21   1,563   1,551   1,563 

Empower Payments Acquisition, Inc. (RevSpring)

  Professional Services  L+550   1.00  7.19  11/30/23   6,868   6,748   6,868 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)(4)

  Chemicals  L+675   1.00  8.44  12/14/21   10,011   10,011   10,011 

Global Holdings LLC & Payment Concepts LLC

  Consumer Finance  L+650   1.00  7.99  5/5/22   9,341   9,173   9,341 

Island Medical Management Holdings, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+550   1.00  7.00  9/1/22   6,854   6,793   6,649 

Logix Holding Company, LLC

  Communications Equipment  L+575   1.00  7.28  12/22/24   9,000   8,910   8,910 

Pet Holdings ULC & Pet Supermarket, Inc.

  Specialty Retail  L+550   1.00  6.84  7/5/22   10,223   10,098   10,171 

PetVet Care Centers, LLC

  Health Care Facilities  L+600   1.00  7.35  6/8/23   3,444   3,412   3,478 

Polycom, Inc.

  Communications Equipment  L+525   1.00  6.72  9/27/23   9,449   9,130   9,546 

PPT Management Holdings, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+600   1.00  9.50  12/16/22   9,900   9,818   9,504 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+425   1.00  5.94  11/25/21   767   767   767 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC(4)

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+826   1.00  9.95  11/25/21   8,900   8,774   8,722 

VetCor Professional Practices LLC

  Health Care Facilities  L+600   1.00  7.69  4/20/21   8,128   7,987   7,986 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 
        $120,132  $121,376 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Floating rate instruments accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are typically subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor.
(2)Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”) index rate or the prime index rate (PRIME or “P”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2017.
(3)Represents the fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820. The determination of such fair value is not included in the Board’s valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(4)The Company also holds this security on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

SSLP II Portfolio as of December 31, 2016 (dollar amounts in thousands)

Description

  

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(1)
  LIBOR
Floor
  Interest
Rate(2)
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value(3)
 

Alera Group Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

  Insurance  L+550   1.00  6.50  12/30/22  $5,184  $5,132  $5,132 

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd. (PGI)(4)

  Communications Equipment  L+650   1.00  7.50  12/8/21   14,619   13,244   14,217 

Associated Pathologists, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+500   1.00  6.00  8/1/21   1,646   1,631   1,638 

CIBT Holdings, Inc.

  Professional Services  L+525   1.00  6.25  6/28/22   5,241   5,191   5,188 

Empower Payments Acquisition, Inc. (RevSpring)

  Professional Services  L+550   1.00  6.50  11/30/23   6,938   6,800   6,799 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)(4)

  Chemicals  L+675   1.00  7.75  12/14/21   10,945   10,945   10,945 

Pet Holdings ULC & Pet Supermarket, Inc.

  Specialty Retail  L+550   1.00  6.50  7/5/22   9,075   8,947   8,962 

Polycom, Inc.

  Communications Equipment  L+650   1.00  7.50  9/27/23   11,605   11,152   11,547 

PPT Management Holdings, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+600   1.00  7.00  12/16/22   10,000   9,901   9,900 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+425   1.00  5.25  11/25/21   990   990   990 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+839   1.00  9.39  11/25/21   8,900   8,748   8,744 

U.S. Anesthesia Partners Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+500   1.00  6.00  12/31/19   4,988   4,938   4,938 

VetCor Professional Practices LLC

  Health Care Facilities  L+625   1.00  7.25  4/20/21   2,840   2,787   2,797 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 
        $90,406  $91,797 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Floating rate instruments accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are typically subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor.
(2)Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”) index rate or the prime index rate (PRIME or “P”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2016.
(3)Represents the fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820. The determination of such fair value is not included in the Board’s valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(4)The Company also holds this security on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Below is certain summarized financial information for SSLP II as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, for the year ended December 31, 2017 and for the period August 5, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016:

Selected Balance Sheet Information for SSLP II (in thousands):  December 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Investments at fair value (cost $120,132 and $90,406, respectively)

  $121,376   $91,797 

Cash and other assets

   3,360    1,670 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $124,736   $93,467 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt outstanding

  $48,788   $32,950 

Payable for investments purchased

   9,281    —   

Distributions payable

   1,638    1,460 

Interest payable and other credit facility related expenses

   654    147 

Accrued expenses and other payables

   217    183 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $60,578   $34,740 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ equity

  $64,158   $58,727 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and members’ equity

  $124,736   $93,467 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selected Income Statement Information for SSLP II (in thousands):  Year ended
December 31,
2017
  For the period
August 5, 2016
(commencement of
operations) through
December 31,

2016
 

Interest income

  $8,990  $2,259 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Service fees*

  $110  $28 

Interest and other credit facility expenses**

   2,116   1,536 

Other general and administrative expenses

   156   130 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total expenses

  $2,382  $1,694 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net investment income

  $6,608  $565 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Realized gain on investments

   46   —   

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   (147  1,391 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   (101  1,391 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $6,507  $1,956 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

*Service fees are included within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations as other income.
**SSLP II made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the SSLP II Facility, in accordance with ASC825-10. As such, all expenses related to the establishment of the SSLP II Facility were expensed during the year ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. These amounts totaled $1,389.$13 and $1,389, respectively.

Stock Repurchase ProgramPrograms

On July 31, 2013, the Company’s board of directorsBoard authorized a program for the purpose of repurchasing up to $100 million of the Company’s common stock. Under the repurchase program, the Company could have, but was not obligated to, repurchase its outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that the Company complied with the prohibitions under its Insider Trading Policies and Procedures and the guidelines specified in Rules10b-18 and10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including certain price, market

volume and timing constraints. On December 5, 2013, the Company’s board of directorsBoard extended the repurchase program to be in place until the earlier of July 31, 2014 or until $100 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock had been repurchased. On July 31, 2014, the Company’s stock repurchase program expired. ForDuring the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Company repurchased 1,779,033 shares at an average price of approximately $21.97 per share, inclusive of commissions. The total dollar amount of shares repurchased in that period was $39.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company repurchased 796,418 shares at an average price of approximately $21.98 per share, inclusive of commissions, for a total dollar amount of $17.5 million.

On October 7, 2015, the Company announcedBoard authorized a new share repurchase program to purchase common stock in the open market in an amount up to $30 million. Under the repurchase program, the Company may, but is not obligated to, repurchase its outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that the Company complies with the prohibitions under its Insider Trading Policies and Procedures and the guidelines specified in Rules10b-18 and10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including certain price, market volume and timing constraints. On October 7, 2016During the Company’s stock repurchase program expired. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Company repurchased 216,237 shares at an average price of $15.76 per share, inclusive of commissions. The total dollar amount of shares repurchased was $3.4 million. Duringduring the year ended December 31, 2015,2016 was $3.4 million. On October 7, 2016, the Company repurchased 400 shares at an average price of $15.98 per share, inclusive of commissions, for a total dollar amount of $6 thousand.Company’s stock repurchase program expired.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following items as critical accounting policies. Within the context of these critical accounting policies and disclosed subsequent events herein, we are not currently aware of any other reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different amounts being reported.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

We conduct the valuation of our assets, pursuant to which our net asset value is determined, at all times consistent with GAAP, and the 1940 Act. Our valuation procedures are set forth in more detail below:

Under procedures established by our board of directors (the “Board”), we value investments, including certain senior secured debt, subordinated debt and other debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days, for which market quotations are readily available, at such market quotations (unless they are deemed not to represent fair value). We attempt to obtain market quotations from at least two brokers or dealers (if available, otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer or other independent pricing service). We utilizemid-market pricing as a practical expedient for fair value unless a different point within the range is more representative. If and when market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, we typically utilize independent third-party valuation firms to assist us in determining fair value. Accordingly, such investments go through our multi-step valuation process as described below. In each case, independent valuation firms consider observable market inputs together with significant unobservable inputs in arriving at their valuation recommendations. Debt investments with maturities of 60 days or less shall each be valued at cost plus accreted discount, or minus amortized premium, which is expected to approximate fair value, unless such valuation, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, does not represent fair value, in which case such investments shall be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board. Investments that are not publicly traded or whose market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board. Such determination of fair values involves subjective judgments and estimates.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or when such market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, our Board has approved a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

 (1)our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

 (2)preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with senior management of the Investment Adviser;

 (3)independent valuation firms engaged by our Board conduct independent appraisals and review the Investment Adviser’s preliminary valuations and make their own independent assessment for all material assets;

 

 (4)the audit committee of the Board reviews the preliminary valuation of the Investment Adviser and that of the independent valuation firm and responds to the valuation recommendation of the independent valuation firm to reflect any comments; and

 

 (5)the Board discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser, the respective independent valuation firm and the audit committee.

Investments in all asset classes are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. However, in accordance with ASC820-10, certain investments that qualify as investment companies in accordance with ASC 946, may be valued using net asset value as a practical expedient for fair value. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniquesapproaches to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing our investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process. Escrow receivables, if any, included in the receivables for investments sold in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities are reviewed quarterly and the value of the receivable is adjusted as necessary. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2017, there has been no change to the Company’s valuation approaches or techniques and the nature of the related inputs considered in the valuation process.

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820 classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, accessible by the Company at the measurement date.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs other than quoted prices.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

In all cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each investment. The exercise of judgment is based in part on our knowledge of the asset class and our prior experience.

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our consolidated financial statements express the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on our consolidated financial statements.

Valuation of Credit Facility Senior Secured Notes and 2022 Unsecured Notes

The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to its Credit Facility Senior Secured Notes and 2022 Unsecured Notes, in accordance with ASC825-10. We believe accounting for the Credit Facility Senior Secured Notes and the 2022 Unsecured Notes at fair value better aligns the measurement methodologies of assets and liabilities, which may mitigate certain earnings volatility.

Revenue Recognition

The Company records dividend income and interest, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, on an accrual basis. Investments that are expected to pay regularly scheduled interest and/or dividends in cash are generally placed onnon-accrual status when principal or interest/dividend cash payments are past due 30 days or more (90 days or more for equipment financing) and/or when it is no longer probable that principal or interest/dividend cash payments will be collected. Suchnon-accrual investments are restored to accrual status if past due principal and interest or dividends are paid in cash, and in management’s judgment, are likely to continue timely payment of their remaining interest or dividend obligations. Interest or dividend cash payments received on investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Some of our investments may have contractual PIK interest or dividends. PIK interest and dividends computed at the contractual rate are accrued into income and reflected as receivable up to the capitalization date. PIK investments offer issuers the option at each payment date of making payments in cash or in additional securities. When additional securities are received, they typically have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates as the original securities issued. On these payment dates, the Company capitalizes the accrued interest or dividends receivable (reflecting such amounts as the basis in the additional securities received). PIK generally becomes due at the maturity of the investment or upon the investment being called by the issuer. At the point the Company believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the PIK investment will be placed onnon-accrual status. When a PIK investment is placed onnon-accrual status, the accrued, uncapitalized interest or dividends is reversed from the related receivable through interest or dividend income, respectively. The Company does not reverse previously capitalized PIK interest or dividends. Upon capitalization, PIK is subject to the fair value estimates associated with their related investments. PIK investments onnon-accrual status are restored to accrual status if the Company again believes that PIK is expected to be realized. Loan origination fees, original issue discount, and market discounts are capitalized and amortized into income using the interest method or straight-line, as applicable. Upon the prepayment of a loan, any unamortized loan origination fees are recorded as interest income. We record prepayment premiums on loans and other investments as interest income when we receive such amounts. Capital structuring fees are recorded as other income when earned.

The typically higher yields and interest rates on PIK securities, to the extent we invested, reflects the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans. PIK securities may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. PIK interest has the effect of generating investment income and increasing the incentive fees payable at a compounding rate. In addition, the deferral of PIK interest also increases theloan-to-value ratio at a compounding rate. PIK securities create the risk that incentive fees will be paid to the Investment Adviser based onnon-cash accruals that ultimately may not be realized, but the Investment Adviser will be under no obligation to reimburse the Company for these fees. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, capitalized PIK income totaled $0.2 million, $0.0 million and $0.5 million, and $3.3 million, respectively.

Net Realized Gain or Loss and Net Change in Unrealized Gain or Loss

We generally measure realized gain or loss by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized origination or commitment fees and prepayment penalties.

The net change in unrealized gain or loss reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized gain or loss, when gains or losses are realized. Gains or losses on investments are calculated by using the specific identification method.

Income Taxes

Solar Capital, a U.S. corporation, has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify for taxation as a RIC, the Company is required, among other things, to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a given tax year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income, as required. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year distributions, the Company accrues an estimated excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2015,October 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended rules (together, “final rules”) 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810) – Amendmentsinterned to modernize the Consolidation Analysis.reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend RegulationS-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The update changescompliance date for the analysis that a reporting entity must performamendments to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. Public companies are required to apply ASU 2015-02 for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Accordingly, theRegulationS-X was August 1, 2017. The Company has evaluated the impact that the adoption of ASU 2015-02the amendments to RegulationS-X on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures and determined that the adoption of ASU 2015-02the amendments to RegulationS-X has not had a material impact on ourits consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30) – Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The update requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Public companies are required to apply ASU 2015-03 retrospectively for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Accordingly, the Company has evaluated the impact of ASU 2015-03 on its consolidated financial statements and determined that the adoption of ASU 2015-03 has not had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). The update eliminates the requirement to categorize investments in the fair value hierarchy if their fair value is measured at net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) using the practical expedient in the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance. Public companies are required to apply ASU 2015-07 retrospectively for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Accordingly, the Company has evaluated the impact of ASU 2015-07 on its consolidated financial statements and determined that the adoption of ASU 2015-07 has not had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, FASB issued ASU2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows, which will amend FASB ASC 230. The amendments in this Update require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling thebeginning-of-period andend-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this Update apply to all entities that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents and are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is evaluating the impact of ASU2016-18 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-19, Technical Corrections and Improvements. As part of this guidance, ASU2016-19 amends FASB ASC 820 to clarify the difference between a valuation approach and a valuation technique. The amendment also requires an entity to disclose when there has been a change in either or both a valuation approach and/or a valuation technique. ASU2016-19 is effective on a prospective basis for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016 on a prospective basis. The Company has evaluated the impact of ASU2016-19 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures and determined that the adoption of ASU2016-19 has not had a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-08, Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities, which will amend FASB ASC310-20. The amendments in this Update shorten the amortization

period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium, generally requiring the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-192017-08 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASC 606, Revenue From Contracts With Customers, originally effective for public business entities with annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. On August 12, 2015, the FASB issued an ASU, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of ASC 606 for one year. ASC 606 provides accounting guidance related to revenue from contracts with customers. For public business entities, ASC 606 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is evaluating the impact of ASC 606 but does not currently believe that the application of ASC 606 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results comparisons are for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016,2017, December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 2014.2015.

Investment Income

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, gross investment income totaled $143.3 million, $151.8 million and $115.6 million, respectively. The decrease in gross investment income from 2016 to 2017 was primarily due to an increase in the volume of prepayments and $121.9 million, respectively.other exits, which reduced the average size of the income-producing portfolio. The increase in gross investment income from 2015 to 2016 was primarily due to a larger average income producing investment portfolio year over year, and increased dividend income from the ongoing ramping of investments in SSLP and SSLP II as well as an increased volume of repayments. The decrease in gross investment income from 2014 to 2015 was primarily due to a reduction in prepayment fee income from a reduced volume of repayments, as well as portfolio yield compression.II.

Expenses

Net expenses totaled $75.0 million, $80.7 million $51.2 million and $55.2$51.2 million, respectively, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, of which $44.5 million, $45.9 million $27.4 million and $32.1$27.4 million, respectively, were base management fees and net performance-based incentive fees and $21.7 million, $24.6 million $15.6 million and $14.4$15.6 million, respectively, were interest and other credit facility expenses (inclusive of $0.6 million of costs related to the issuance of the 2022 Unsecured Notes in 2017 and $3.1 million of costs related to the 2016 amendment of the Credit Facility and the issuance of the 2022 Unsecured Notes in 2016). Over the same periods, $0.0 million, $1.7$0.0 million and $0.0$1.7 million of performance-based incentive fees were waived. Administrative services and other general and administrative expenses totaled $8.8 million, $10.3 million $8.2 million and $8.7$8.2 million, respectively, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014.2015. Expenses generally consist of management and performance-based incentive fees, interest and other credit facility expenses, administrative services fees, insurance expenses, legal fees, directors’ fees, transfer agency fees, printing and proxy expenses, audit and tax services expenses, and other general and administrative expenses. Interest and other credit facility expenses generally consist of interest, unused fees, agency fees and loan origination fees, if any, among others. The decrease in expenses from 2016 to 2017 is primarily due to fewerone-time credit facility costs associated with amendments and new debt issuances, as well as lower general and administrative expenses. The increase in expenses from 2015 to 2016 was primarily due to higher management fees, performance-based incentive fees and interest expense on a larger average income producing investment portfolio. The decrease in expenses from 2014 to 2015 was primarily due to a decrease in performance-based incentive fees on lower net investment income.

Net Investment Income

The Company’s net investment income totaled $68.4 million, $71.1 million and $64.4 million, or $1.62, $1.68 and $66.7 million, or $1.68, $1.52, and $1.56, per average share, respectively, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014.2015.

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

The Company had investment sales and prepayments totaling approximately $333 million, $488 million $171 million and $626$171 million, respectively, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014.2015. Net realized gains (losses) over the same periods were $0.8($12.0) million, ($4.9)$0.8 million and ($36.8)4.9) million, respectively. Net realized losses for fiscal year 2017 were primarily due to the exit of our investment in Direct Buy Inc., along with losses incurred related to the extinguishment of debt. Net realized gains for fiscal year 2016 were related to the sale of select assets. Net realized losses for fiscal year 2015 were primarily related to the realization of previously recognized unrealized losses on our investment in Quantum Foods. Net realized losses for fiscal 2014 were primarily related to the realization of previously recognized unrealized losses on our equity investments in Ark Real Estate, L.P. and Nuveen Investments, Inc.Foods, LLC.

Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, net change in unrealized gain (loss) on the Company’s assets and liabilities totaled $14.1 million, $34.9 million and ($45.4) million, respectively. Net unrealized gain for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 was primarily related to the reversal of unrealized depreciation on our investment in Direct Buy Inc. due to its exit from our portfolio, as well as appreciation in the value of our investments in Bishop Lifting Products, Inc., Breathe Technologies, Inc. and $18.6 million, respectively.Aegis Toxicology Corporation, among others. Partially offsetting the net change in unrealized gain was depreciation on our investments in Rug Doctor, LLC and Crystal Financial LLC, among others. Net unrealized gain for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 was primarily related to appreciation in the value of our investments in Crystal Financial LLC, WireCo Worldgroup Inc., Global Tel*Link Corporation, Asurion LLC and DISA Holdings Acquisition Subsidiary Corp., among others. Partially offsetting the net appreciation was depreciation in the value of our investments in Breathe Technologies, Inc., Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC and Rug Doctor, LLC, among others. Net unrealized loss for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 was primarily due to a yield-basedmark-to-market technical impact on the fair value of our investments. Net unrealized gain for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 was primarily due to the reversal of unrealized depreciation on our investments in Ark Real Estate, L.P. and Nuveen Investments, Inc.

Net Increase in Net Assets From Operations

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, the Company had a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $70.4 million, $106.8 million $14.1 million and $48.5$14.1 million, respectively. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, earnings per average share were $1.67, $2.53 $0.33 and $1.13,$0.33, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company’s liquidity and capital resources are generated and generally available through its Credit Facility maturing in September 2021, through cash flows from operations, investment sales, prepayments of senior and subordinated loans, income earned on investments and cash equivalents, and periodicfollow-on equity and/or debt offerings. As of December 31, 2016,2017, we had a total of $389.8$149.4 million of unused borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility, subject to borrowing base limits.

We may from time to time issue equity and/or debt securities in either public or private offerings. The issuance of such securities will depend on future market conditions, funding needs and other factors and there can be no assurance that any such issuance will occur or be successful. The primary uses of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our shareholders, or for other general corporate purposes.

On December 28, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $21 million of the 2022 Tranche C Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.50% and a maturity date of December 28, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Tranche C Notes is due semi-annually on June 28 and December 28. The 2022 Tranche C Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On November 22, 2017, we issued $75 million in aggregrate principal amount of publicly registered 2023 Unsecured Notes for net proceeds of $73.8 million. Interest on the 2023 Unsecured Notes is paid semi-annually

on January 20 and June 20, at a rate of 4.50% per year, commencing on January 20, 2018. The 2023 Unsecured Notes mature on January 20, 2023.

On February 15, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $100 million of the 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.60% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On November 8, 2016, the Company closed a private offering of $50 million of the 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.40% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On January 11, 2013, the Company closed its most recentfollow-on public equity offering of 6.3 million shares of common stock raising approximately $146.9 million in net proceeds. The primary uses of the funds raised were for investments in portfolio companies, reductions in revolving debt outstanding and for other general corporate purposes.

On November 16, 2012, we issued $100 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2042 Unsecured Notes for net proceeds of $96.9 million. Interest on the 2042 Unsecured Notes is paid quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, at a rate of 6.75% per year, commencing on February 15, 2013. The 2042 Unsecured Notes mature on November 15, 2042. The Company may redeem the 2042 Unsecured Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time on or after November 15, 2017.

On May 10, 2012, the Company closed a private offering of $75 million of Senior Secured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 5.875% and a maturity date of May 10, 2017. Interest on the Senior Secured Notes is due semi-annually on May 10 and November 10. The Senior Secured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The primary uses of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for repayment of indebtedness, investments in portfolio companies, cash distributions to our shareholders or for other general corporate purposes.

Cash Equivalents

We deem certain U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements and other high-quality, short-term debt securities as cash equivalents. The Company makes purchases that are consistent with its purpose of making investments in securities described in paragraphs 1 through 3 of Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. From time to time, including at or near the end of each fiscal quarter, we consider using various temporary investment strategies for our business. One strategy includes taking proactive steps by utilizing cash equivalents as temporary assets with the objective of enhancing our investment flexibility pursuant to Section 55 of the 1940 Act. More specifically, fromtime-to-time we may purchase U.S. Treasury bills or other high-quality, short-term debt securities at or near the end of the quarter and typically close out the position on a net cash basis subsequent to quarter end. We may also utilize repurchase agreements or other balance sheet transactions, including drawing down on our credit facilities, as deemed appropriate. The amount of these transactions or such drawn cash for this purpose is excluded from total assets for purposes of computing the asset base upon which the management fee is determined. We held approximately $310$145 million in cash equivalents as of December 31, 2016.2017.

Debt

Unsecured Notes

On December 28, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $21,000 of the 2022 Tranche C Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.50% and a maturity date of December 28, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Tranche C Notes is due semi-annually on June 28 and December 28. The 2022 Tranche C Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On November 22, 2017, we issued $75 million in aggregrate principal amount of publicly registered 2023 Unsecured Notes for net proceeds of $73.8 million. Interest on the 2023 Unsecured Notes is paid semi-annually on January 20 and June 20, at a rate of 4.50% per year, commencing on January 20, 2018. The 2023 Unsecured Notes mature on January 20, 2023.

On February 15, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $100 million of the 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.60% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On November 8, 2016, the Company closed a private offering of $50 million of the 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.40% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On November 16, 2012, the Company and U.S. Bank National Association entered into an Indenture and a First Supplemental Indenture relating to the Company’s issuance, offer and sale of $100 million aggregate principal amount of its 2042 Unsecured Notes. The 2042 Unsecured Notes will mature on November 15, 2042 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time on or after November 15, 2017 at a redemption price of $25 per security plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 2042 Unsecured Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.75% per year payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year. The 2042 Unsecured Notes are direct senior unsecured obligations of the Company.

Revolving & Term Loan Facility

On September 30, 2016, the Company entered into a second Credit Facility amendment. ThePost amendment, the Credit Facility is currentlywas composed of $505 million of revolving credit (of which $395 million represents extending lenders and $110 million represents non-extending lenders) and $50 million of term loans. Borrowings generally bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the base rate plus a range of2.00-2.25% or the alternate base rate plus a range of 1.00%-1.25%. The Credit Facility has no LIBOR floor requirement. The Credit Facility matures in September 2021 and includes ratable amortization in the final year. Assuming no default or event of default has occurred, the Company may elect by written notice to repay or prepay all of the loans of the non-extending lenders, and in connection therewith to terminate the commitments of the non-extending lenders, at any time on or prior to the original maturity date of the Credit Facility in June 2018. The Credit Facility may be increased up to $800 million with additional new lenders or an increase in commitments from current lenders. The Credit Facility contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. In addition, the Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants that among other things, requires the Company to maintain a minimum shareholder’s equity and a minimum asset coverage ratio. The Company also pays issuers of funded term loans quarterly in arrears a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the average daily outstanding balance. In conjunction with the amendment of the Credit Facility and the issue of the 2022 Unsecured Notes,On February 23, 2017, the Company expensed $2.8prepaid its twonon-extending lenders and terminated their commitments, reducing total outstanding revolving credit commitments by $110 million and $0.3 million, respectively.to $395 million. At December 31, 2016,2017, outstanding USD equivalent borrowings under the Credit Facility totaled $165.2 million.

Senior Secured Notes

On May 10, 2012, the Company closed a private offering$295.6 million, composed of $75$245.6 million of Senior Secured Notes with a fixed interest raterevolving credit and $50 million of 5.875% and a maturity date of May 10, 2017. Interest on the Senior Secured Notes is due semi-annually on May 10 and November 10. The Senior Secured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.term loans.

Certain covenants on our issued debt may restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. At December 31, 2016,2017, the Company was in compliance with all financial and operational covenants required by the Credit Facilities.our debt facilities.

Contractual Obligations

A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations is as follows as of December 31, 2016:2017:

Payments Due by Period (in millions)

 

  Total   Less than
1 Year
   1-3 Years   3-5 Years   More Than
5 Years
   Total   Less than
1 Year
   1-3 Years   3-5 Years   More Than
5 Years
 

Revolving credit facility(1)

  $115.2    $—      $—      $115.2    $—      $245.6   $—     $—     $245.6   $—   

Unsecured senior notes

   150.0     —       —       —       150.0     246.0    —      —      171.0   75.0 

Senior secured notes

   75.0     75.0    —       —       —    

Term Loans

   50.0     —       —       50.0     —       50.0    —      —      50.0    —   

 

(1)As of December 31, 2016,2017, we had a total of $389.8$149.4 million of unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facilities,facility, subject to borrowing base limits.

Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table (in thousands) as of each year ended December 31 since the Company commenced operations, unless otherwise noted. The “—” indicates information which the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.

 

Class and Year

  Total Amount
Outstanding(1)
   Asset
Coverage
Per Unit(2)
   Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per Unit(3)
   Average
Market Value
Per Unit(4)
   Total Amount
Outstanding(1)
   Asset
Coverage
Per Unit(2)
   Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per Unit(3)
   Average
Market Value
Per Unit(4)
 

Revolving Credit Facilities

        

Revolving Credit Facility

        

Fiscal 2017

  $245,600   $1,225    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2016

  $115,200    $990     —       N/A     115,200    990    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2015

   207,900     1,459     —       N/A     207,900    1,459    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2014

   —       —       —       N/A     —      —      —      N/A 

Fiscal 2013

   —       —       —       N/A     —      —      —      N/A 

Fiscal 2012

   264,452     1,510     —       N/A     264,452    1,510    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2011

   201,355     3,757     —       N/A     201,355    3,757    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2010

   400,000     2,668     —       N/A     400,000    2,668    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2009

   88,114     8,920     —       N/A     88,114    8,920    —      N/A 

2022 Unsecured Notes

                

Fiscal 2017

  $150,000   $748    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2016

  $50,000    $430     —       N/A     50,000    430    —      N/A 

2022 Tranche C Notes

        

Fiscal 2017

  $21,000   $105    —      N/A 

2023 Unsecured Notes

        

Fiscal 2017

  $75,000   $374    —      N/A 

2042 Unsecured Notes

                

Fiscal 2017

  $—     $—      —     $N/A 

Fiscal 2016

  $100,000    $859     —      $1,002     100,000    859    —      1,002 

Fiscal 2015

   100,000     702     —       982     100,000    702    —      982 

Fiscal 2014

   100,000     2,294     —       943     100,000    2,294    —      943 

Fiscal 2013

   100,000     2,411     —       934     100,000    2,411    —      934 

Fiscal 2012

   100,000     571     —       923     100,000    571    —      923 

Senior Secured Notes

                

Fiscal 2017

  $—     $—      —      N/A 

Fiscal 2016

  $75,000    $645     —       N/A     75,000    645    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2015

   75,000     527     —       N/A     75,000    527    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2014

   75,000     1,721     —       N/A     75,000    1,721    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2013

   75,000     1,808     —       N/A     75,000    1,808    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2012

   75,000     428     —       N/A     75,000    428    —      N/A 

Term Loans

                

Fiscal 2017

  $50,000   $250    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2016

  $50,000    $430     —       N/A     50,000    430    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2015

   50,000     351     —       N/A     50,000    351    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2014

   50,000     1,147     —       N/A     50,000    1,147    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2013

   50,000     1,206     —       N/A     50,000    1,206    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2012

   50,000     285     —       N/A     50,000    285    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2011

   35,000     653     —       N/A     35,000    653    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2010

   35,000     233     —       N/A     35,000    233    —      N/A 

Total Senior Securities

        

Fiscal 2016

  $390,200    $3,354     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2015

   432,900     3,039     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2014

   225,000     5,162     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2013

   225,000     5,425     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2012

   489,452     2,794     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2011

   236,355     4,410     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2010

   435,000     2,901     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2009

   88,114     8,920     —       N/A  

Class and Year

  Total Amount
Outstanding(1)
   Asset
Coverage
Per Unit(2)
   Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per Unit(3)
   Average
Market Value
Per Unit(4)
 

Total Senior Securities

        

Fiscal 2017

  $541,600   $2,702    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2016

   390,200    3,354    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2015

   432,900    3,039    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2014

   225,000    5,162    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2013

   225,000    5,425    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2012

   489,452    2,794    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2011

   236,355    4,410    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2010

   435,000    2,901    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2009

   88,114    8,920    —      N/A 

 

(1)Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.
(2)

The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by

all senior securities representing indebtedness. This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by one thousand to determine the Asset Coverage Per Unit. In order to determine the specific Asset Coverage Per Unit for each class of debt, the total Asset Coverage Per Unit is allocated based on the amount outstanding in each class of debt at the end of the period. As of December 31, 2016,2017, asset coverage was 335.4%270.2%.
(3)The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the involuntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it.
(4)Not applicable except for the 2042 Unsecured Senior Notes which arewere publicly traded. The Average Market Value Per Unit is calculated by taking the daily average closing price during the period and dividing it by twenty-five dollars per share and multiplying the result by one thousand to determine a unit price per thousand consistent with Asset Coverage Per Unit. The average market value for the fiscal 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012 periods was N/A, $101,360, $100,175, $98,196, $94,301, $93,392, and $92,302, respectively.

We have also entered into two contracts under which we have future commitments: the Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which Solar Capital Partners, LLC has agreed to serve as our investment adviser, and the Administration Agreement, pursuant to which the Administrator has agreed to furnish us with the facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct ourday-to-day operations and provide on our behalf managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which we are required to provide such assistance. Payments under the Advisory Agreement are equal to (1) a percentage of the value of our average gross assets and (2) atwo-part incentive fee. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount based upon our allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, technology systems, insurance and our allocable portion of the costs of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. Either party may terminate each of the Advisory Agreement and administration agreement without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other. See note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

On October 15, 2015, SSLP entered into an amended and restated servicing agreement with the Company. SSLP engaged and retained the Company to provide certain administrative services relating to the facilities, supplies and necessary ongoing overhead support services for the operation of SSLP’s ongoing business affairs in exchange for a fee. Either party may terminate this agreement upon 30 days’ written notice to the other.

On August 5, 2016, SSLP II entered into a servicing agreement with the Company. SSLP II engaged and retained the Company to provide certain administrative services relating to the facilities, supplies and necessary ongoing overhead support services for the operation of SSLP II’s ongoing business affairs in exchange for a fee. Either party may terminate this agreement upon 30 days’ written notice to the other.

On July 31, 2017, the Company, NEFPASS LLC and NEFCORP LLC entered into a servicing agreement. NEFCORP LLC was engaged to provide NEFPASS LLC with administrative services related to the loans and capital leases held by NEFPASS LLC. NEFPASS LLC may terminate this agreement upon 30 days’ written notice to NEFCORP LLC.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

TheFrom time-to-time and in the normal course of business, the Company may make unfunded capital commitments to current or prospective portfolio companies. Typically, the Company may agree to provide delayed-draw term loans or, to a lesser extent, revolving loan or equity commitments. These unfunded capital commitments always take into account the Company’s liquidity and cash available for investment, portfolio and issuer diversification, and other considerations. Accordingly, the Company had the following unfunded debtcapital commitments at December 31, 2017 and equity commitments to various revolving and delayed draw loans as well as to Crystal Financial LLC. The total amount of these unfunded commitments as of December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015 is $64.0 million and $65.8 million, respectively, comprised of the following:respectively:

 

(in millions)  December 31,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 

Crystal Financial LLC

  $44.3    $50.0  

Conventus Orthopaedics, Inc

   2.2     —    

Achaogen, Inc.

   —       10.0  

AgaMatrix, Inc.

   —       3.3  

aTyr Pharma, Inc

   5.0     —    

CardioDx, Inc.

   —       2.5  

SentreHeart, Inc

   2.5     —    

Vapotherm, Inc

   10.0     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Commitments*

  $64.0    $65.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   December 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Crystal Financial LLC*

  $44.3   $44.3 

Alera Group Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

   3.9    —   

Delphinus Medical Technologies, Inc.

   3.7    —   

Accentcare, Inc.

   3.4    —   

MRI Software LLC

   2.3    —   

Datto, Inc.

   1.7    —   

CardioFocus, Inc.

   1.0    —   

Radiology Partners, Inc.

   0.9    —   

WJV658, LLC

   0.8    —   

Vapotherm, Inc.

   —      10.0 

aTyr Pharma, Inc.

   —      5.0 

SentreHeart, Inc.

   —      2.5 

Conventus Orthopaedics, Inc.

   —      2.2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Commitments

  $62.0   $64.0 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*The Company controls the funding of the Crystal Financial LLC commitment and may cancel it at its discretion (also see Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program and Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II sections in Item 7).discretion.

As of December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the Company had sufficient cash available and/or liquid securities available to fund its commitments as well as the commitments to SSLP, and SSLP II and LSJV, all disclosed earlier.in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In the normal course of its business, we invest or trade in various financial instruments and may enter into various investment activities withoff-balance sheet risk, which may include forward foreign currency contracts. Generally, these financial instruments represent future commitments to purchase or sell other financial instruments at specific terms at future dates. These financial instruments contain varying degrees ofoff-balance sheet risk whereby changes in the market value or our satisfaction of the obligations may exceed the amount recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Distributions

The following table reflects the cash distributions per share on our common stock for the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to date:

 

Date Declared

  Record Date   Payment Date   Amount 

Fiscal 2018

      

November 2, 2017

   March 22, 2018    April 3, 2018   $0.41 
      

 

 

 

Fiscal 2017

      

November 2, 2017

   December 21, 2017    January 4, 2018   $0.40 

August 1, 2017

   September 21, 2017    October 3, 2017    0.40 

May 2, 2017

   June 22, 2017    July 5, 2017    0.40 

February 22, 2017

   March 23, 2017    April 4, 2017    0.40 
      

 

 

 

Total 2017

      $1.60 
      

 

 

 

Fiscal 2016

      

November 2, 2016

   December 15, 2016    January 4, 2017   $0.40 

August 2, 2016

   September 22, 2016    October 4, 2016    0.40 

May 3, 2016

   June 23, 2016    July 1, 2016    0.40 

February 24, 2016

   March 24, 2016    April 1, 2016    0.40 
      

 

 

 

Total 2016

      $1.60 
      

 

 

 

Date Declared

Record DatePayment DateAmount

Fiscal 2017

February 22, 2017

March 23, 2017April 4, 2017$0.40

Fiscal 2016

November 2, 2016

December 15, 2016January 4, 2017$0.40

August 2, 2016

September 22, 2016October 4, 20160.40

May 3, 2016

June 23, 2016July 1, 20160.40

February 24, 2016

March 24, 2016April 1, 20160.40

Total 2016

$1.60

Fiscal 2015

November 3, 2015

December 17, 2015January 6, 2016$0.40

August 4, 2015

September 24, 2015October 2, 20150.40

May 5, 2015

June 25, 2015July 1, 20150.40

February 25, 2015

March 19, 2015April 2, 20150.40

Total 2015

$1.60

Tax characteristics of all distributions will be reported to shareholders on Form 1099 after the end of the calendar year. Future quarterly distributions, if any, will be determined by our Board. We expect that our distributions to stockholders will generally be from accumulated net investment income, from net realized capital gains ornon-taxable return of capital, if any, as applicable.

We have elected to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain our RIC status,tax treatment, we must distribute at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, out of the assets legally available for distribution. In addition, although we currently intend to distribute realized net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, out of the assets legally available for such distributions, we may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

We maintain an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a distribution, then stockholders’ cash distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless they specifically “opt out” of the dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash distributions.

We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a business development company, we may in the future be limited in our ability to make distributions. Also, our revolving credit facility may limit our ability to declare distributions if we default under certain provisions. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of the tax benefits available to us as a regulated investment company. In addition, in accordance with GAAP and tax regulations, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as contractualpayment-in-kind interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance that becomes due at the end of the loan term, or the accrual of original issue or market discount. Since we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to obtain tax benefits as a regulated investment company.

With respect to the distributions to stockholders, income from origination, structuring, closing and certain other upfront fees associated with investments in portfolio companies are treated as taxable income and accordingly, distributed to stockholders.

Related Parties

We have entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:

 

We have entered into the Advisory Agreement with Solar Capital Partners. Mr. Gross, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Spohler, our Chief Operating Officer and board member, are managing members and senior investment professionals of, and have financial and controlling interests in, the Investment Adviser. In addition, Mr. Peteka, our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Corporate Secretary serves as the Chief Financial Officer for Solar Capital Partners.

 

The Administrator provides us with the office facilities and administrative services necessary to conductday-to-day operations pursuant to our Administration Agreement. We reimburse the Administrator for the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and the compensation of our chief compliance officer, our chief financial officer and any administrative support staff.their respective staffs.

 

We have entered into a license agreement with the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which the Investment Adviser has granted us anon-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Solar Capital.”

The Investment Adviser may also manage other funds in the future that may have investment mandates that are similar, in whole and in part, with ours. For example, the Investment Adviser presently serves as investment adviser to Solar Senior Capital Ltd., a publicly traded BDC, which focuses on investing in senior secured loans, including first lien and second lien debt instruments. In addition, Michael S. Gross, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Bruce Spohler, our Chief Operating Officer, and Richard L. Peteka, our Chief Financial Officer, serve in similar capacities for Solar Senior Capital Ltd. The Investment Adviser and certain investment advisory affiliates may determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more of those other funds. In such event, depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may determine that we should investside-by-side with one or more other funds. Any such investments will be made only to the extent permitted by applicable law and interpretive positions of the SEC and its staff, and consistent with the Investment Adviser’s allocation procedures.

Related party transactions may occur betweenamong Solar Capital Ltd. and, Crystal Financial LLC, between Solar Capital Ltd. and Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC, between Solar Capital Ltd. and SSLP2016-1, LLC, between Solar Capital Ltd. and Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC, and between Solar Capital Ltd. and SSLP II2016-1, LLC and NEF Holdings LLC.    These transactions may occur in the normal course of business. No administrative fees are paid to Solar Capital Partners by Crystal Financial LLC, Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC, or Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC or NEF Holdings LLC.

In addition, we have adopted a formal code of ethics that governs the conduct of our officers and directors. Our officers and directors also remain subject to the duties imposed by both the 1940 Act and the Maryland General Corporation Law.

 

Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2017, certain of the investments in our portfolio had floating interest rates. These floating rate investments were primarily based on floating LIBOR and typically have durations of one to three months after

which they reset to current market interest rates. Additionally, some of these investments have LIBOR floors. The Company also has a revolving credit facilitiesfacility that areis generally based on floating LIBOR. Assuming no changes to our balance sheet as of December 31, 20162017 and no new defaults by portfolio companies, a hypotheticalone-quarter of one percent decrease in LIBOR on our floating rate assets and liabilities would not changereduce our net investment income by two cents per average share over the next twelve months. Assuming no changes to our balance sheet as of December 31, 20162017 and no new defaults by portfolio companies, a hypothetical one percent increase in LIBOR on our floating rate assets and liabilities would increase our net investment income by approximately nine cents per average share over the next twelve months. However, we may hedge against interest rate fluctuations fromtime-to-time by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in any benefits of certain changes in interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments. At December 31, 2016,2017, we have no interest rate hedging instruments outstanding.

 

Increase (Decrease) in LIBOR

   (0.25%)     1.00%     (0.25%)     1.00%  

Increase (Decrease) in Net Investment Income Per Share Per Year

   $0.00     $0.09     ($0.02)     $0.09  

We may also have exposure to foreign currencies (e.g., Canadian Dollars) through various investments. These investments are converted into U.S. dollars at the balance sheet date, exposing us to movements in foreign exchange rates. In order to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, we may borrow fromtime-to-time in such currencies (e.g., Canadian Dollars) under our multi-currency revolving credit facility or enter into forward currency or similar contracts.

Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

   Page 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

   8386 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   84

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

8587 

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 20162017 and 20152016

   8689 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015

   8790 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015

   8891 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015

   8992 

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 20162017 and 20152016

   9093 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   99104 

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, and for performing an assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016.2017. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Management performed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20162017 based upon criteria inInternal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our assessment, management determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 20162017 based on the criteria onInternal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20162017 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

TheTo the Stockholders and Board of Directors and Stockholders

Solar Capital Ltd.:

Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, of Solar Capital Ltd. (and consolidated subsidiaries) (the Company) as of December 31, 20162017 and 2015, and2016, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the years in thethree-year period ended December 31, 2016. These2017, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements are the responsibility ofstatements). We also have audited the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidatedinternal control over financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities ownedreporting as of December 31, 2016 and 2015,2017, based on criteria established inInternal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by correspondence with the custodian, portfolio companies or agents. An audit also includes assessingCommittee of Sponsoring Organizations of the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.Treadway Commission.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Solar Capital Ltd. (and subsidiaries)the Company as of December 31, 20162017 and 2015,2016, and the results of theirits operations changes in their net assets and its cash flows for each of the years in thethree-year period ended December 31, 2016,2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, Also in accordance withour opinion, the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Solar Capital Ltd.’smaintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016,2017, based on criteria established inInternal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 22, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

New York, New York

February 22, 2017

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmCommission.

On Internal Control Over Financial ReportingBasis for Opinion

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Solar Capital Ltd.:

We have audited Solar Capital Ltd.’s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Solar Capital Ltd.’sCompany’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying management’s report on internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our auditaudits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the auditaudits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, by correspondence with the custodian, portfolio companies or agents. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our auditaudits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit providesaudits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Solar Capital Ltd. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established inInternal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities, including consolidated schedule of investments of Solar Capital Ltd. (and subsidiaries) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016 and our report dated February 22, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the auditor of one or more Solar Capital Partners, LLC (the Investment Advisor) investment companies since 2007.

New York, New York

February 22, 20172018

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 December 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
  December 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 

Assets

    

Investments at fair value:

    

Companies less than 5% owned (cost: $815,955 and $926,055, respectively)

 $804,783  $886,788 

Companies 5% to 25% owned (cost: $8,511 and $8,511, respectively)

  777   1,233 

Companies more than 25% owned (cost: $477,491 and $410,142, respectively)

  499,218   424,570 
 

 

  

 

 

Total investments (cost: $1,301,957 and $1,344,708, respectively)

  1,304,778   1,312,591 

Companies less than 5% owned (cost: $835,041 and $815,955, respectively)

 $834,410  $804,783 

Companies 5% to 25% owned (cost: $0 and $8,511, respectively)

  —     777 

Companies more than 25% owned (cost: $609,226 and $477,491, respectively)

  626,760   499,218 

Cash

  2,152   2,587   5,963   2,152 

Cash equivalents (cost: $309,894 and $274,983, respectively)

  309,894   274,983 

Cash equivalents (cost: $144,826 and $309,894, respectively)

  144,826   309,894 

Receivable for investments sold

  13,602   11,374   6,160   13,602 

Interest receivable

  8,079   6,408   7,336   8,079 

Dividends receivable

  10,952   8,487   15,013   10,952 

Other receivable

  58   54 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

  1,090   874   1,039   1,036 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total assets

 $1,650,547  $1,617,304  $1,641,565  $1,650,547 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Liabilities

    

Revolving credit facilities (see notes 6 and 8)

 $115,200  $207,900 

Unsecured senior notes due 2042 ($100,000 and $100,000 face amounts, respectively, reported net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,886 and $2,996, respectively. See note 8)

  97,114   97,004 

Revolving credit facility (see notes 6 and 8)

 $245,600  $115,200 

Unsecured senior notes due 2022 (see notes 6 and 8)

  150,000   50,000 

Unsecured tranche c senior notes due 2022 ($21,000 and $0 face amounts, respectively, reported net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $316 and $0, respectively. See note 8)

  20,684   —   

Unsecured senior notes due 2023 ($75,000 and $0 face amounts, respectively, reported net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,813 and $0, respectively. See note 8)

  73,187   —   

Unsecured senior notes due 2042 ($0 and $100,000 face amounts, respectively, reported net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0 and $2,886, respectively. See note 8)

  —     97,114 

Senior secured notes (see notes 6 and 8)

  75,000   75,000   —     75,000 

Unsecured senior notes due 2022 (see notes 6 and 8)

  50,000   —    

Term loan (see notes 6 and 8)

  50,000   50,000   50,000   50,000 

Distributions payable

  16,899   16,986   16,904   16,899 

Payable for cash equivalents purchased

  309,894   274,983 

Payable for investments and cash equivalents purchased

  145,118   309,894 

Management fee payable (see note 3)

  6,870   6,523   7,373   6,870 

Performance-based incentive fee payable (see note 3)

  4,412   1,408   4,660   4,412 

Interest payable (see note 8)

  2,485   2,225 

Administrative services expense payable (see note 3)

  3,289   2,324   2,756   3,289 

Interest payable (see note 8)

  2,225   1,665 

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

  1,137   813   1,193   1,137 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities

 $732,040  $734,606  $719,960  $732,040 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see notes 14, 15 & 16)

  

Commitments and contingencies (see notes 14, 15, 16 and 17)

  

Net Assets

    

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 and 200,000,000 common shares authorized, respectively, and 42,248,525 and 42,464,762 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 $422  $425 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 and 200,000,000 common shares authorized, respectively, and 42,260,826 and 42,248,525 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 $423  $422 

Paid-in capital in excess of par (see note 2f)

  989,732   993,991   991,340   989,732 

Distributions in excess of net investment income (see note 2f)

  (11,847  (15,592  (13,319  (11,847

Accumulated net realized loss (see note 2f)

  (62,621  (64,009  (73,742  (62,621

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

  2,821   (32,117

Net unrealized appreciation

  16,903   2,821 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total net assets

 $918,507  $882,698  $921,605  $918,507 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share

 $21.74  $20.79  $21.81  $21.74 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 Year ended December 31,  Year ended December 31, 
 2016 2015 2014  2017 2016 2015 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

      

Interest:

      

Companies less than 5% owned

 $108,386  $78,498  $84,532  $88,014  $108,386  $78,498 

Companies 5% to 25% owned

  —      —      564 

Companies more than 25% owned

  1,835   2,604   3,333   1,222   1,835   2,604 

Dividends:

      

Companies less than 5% owned

  11   12   —      26   11   12 

Companies more than 25% owned

  40,649   33,947   33,233   52,496   40,649   33,947 

Other income:

      

Companies less than 5% owned

  828   477   259   1,334   828   477 

Companies more than 25% owned

  130   22   16   246   130   22 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total investment income

  151,839   115,560   121,937   143,338   151,839   115,560 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

EXPENSES:

      

Management fees (see note 3)

  28,115   24,678   24,651   27,409   28,115   24,678 

Performance-based incentive fees (see note 3)

  17,775   4,374   7,411   17,055   17,775   4,374 

Interest and other credit facility expenses (see note 8)

  24,571   15,598   14,448   21,666   24,571   15,598 

Administrative services expense (see note 3)

  5,990   5,081   5,362   5,215   5,990   5,081 

Other general and administrative expenses

  4,287   3,167   3,358   3,630   4,287   3,167 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total expenses

  80,738   52,898   55,230   74,975   80,738   52,898 

Performance-based incentive fees waived (see note 3)

  —      (1,694  —      —     —     (1,694
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net expenses

  80,738   51,204   55,230   74,975   80,738   51,204 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net investment income

 $71,101  $64,356  $66,707  $68,363  $71,101  $64,356 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, CASH EQUIVALENTS, FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND DERIVATIVES:

   

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCIES:

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and cash equivalents:

      

Companies less than 5% owned

 $609  $(3,510 $(6,667 $310  $609  $(3,510

Companies 5% to 25% owned

  197   (1,163  1,176   (8,104  197   (1,163

Companies more than 25% owned

  (30  (147  (25,337  (6  (30  (147
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and cash equivalents

  776   (4,820  (30,828  (7,800  776   (4,820

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currencies and derivatives:

  —      (54  (6,012

Net realized loss on extinguishment of debt:

  (2,782  —     —   

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currencies:

  (1,433  —     (54
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net realized gain (loss)

  776   (4,874  (36,840  (12,015  776   (4,874
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments and cash equivalents:

   

Companies less than 5% owned

  10,541   28,093   (32,002

Companies 5% to 25% owned

  7,734   (456  (3,413

Companies more than 25% owned

  (4,193  7,301   (9,996
 

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments and cash equivalents

  34,938   (45,411  15,655   14,082   34,938   (45,411

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currencies and derivatives

  —      9   2,930 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currencies

  —     —     9 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

  34,938   (45,402  18,585   14,082   34,938   (45,402
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, cash equivalents, foreign currencies and derivatives

  35,714   (50,276  (18,255

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, cash equivalents and foreign currencies

  2,067   35,714   (50,276
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 $106,815  $14,080  $48,452  $70,430  $106,815  $14,080 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE (see note 5)

 $2.53  $0.33  $1.13  $1.67  $2.53  $0.33 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

  Year ended December 31,   Year ended December 31, 
  2016 2015 2014   2017 2016 2015 

Increase in net assets resulting from operations:

    

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:

    

Net investment income

  $71,101  $64,356  $66,707   $68,363  $71,101  $64,356 

Net realized gain (loss)

   776   (4,874  (36,840   (12,015  776   (4,874

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

   34,938   (45,402  18,585    14,082   34,938   (45,402
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   106,815   14,080   48,452    70,430   106,815   14,080 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Distributions to stockholders (see note 9a):

        

From net investment income

   (67,598  (67,944  (66,383   (67,612  (67,598  (67,944

From other sources

   —      —      (2,060)† 
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net distributions to stockholders

   (67,598  (67,944  (68,443
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Capital transactions:

        

Reinvestment of distributions

   280   —     —   

Repurchases of common stock

   (3,408  (6  (39,078   —     (3,408  (6
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from capital transactions

   (3,408  (6  (39,078

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions

   280   (3,408  (6
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   35,809   (53,870  (59,069   3,098   35,809   (53,870

Net assets at beginning of year

   882,698   936,568   995,637    918,507   882,698   936,568 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net assets at end of year(1)

  $918,507  $882,698  $936,568   $921,605  $918,507  $882,698 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Capital share activity:

        

Common stock issued from reinvestment of distributions

   12,301   —     —   

Common stock repurchased

   (216,237  (400  (1,779,033   —     (216,237  (400
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net decrease from capital share activity

   (216,237  (400  (1,779,033   12,301   (216,237  (400
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

Represents tax return of capital.
(1)Includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($11,847)13,319), ($15,592)11,847) and ($8,599)15,592), respectively.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

  Year ended December 31,   Year ended December 31, 
  2016 2015 2014   2017 2016 2015 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

        

Net increase in net assets from operations

  $106,815  $14,080  $48,452   $70,430  $106,815  $14,080 

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

        

Net realized (gain) loss on investments and cash equivalents

   (776  4,820   30,828    7,800   (776  4,820 

Net realized (gain) loss on foreign currencies and derivatives

   —      54   6,012 

Net realized loss on extinguishment of debt

   2,782   —     —   

Net realized (gain) loss on foreign currencies

   1,433   —     54 

Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on investments and cash equivalents

   (34,938  45,411   (15,655   (14,082  (34,938  45,411 

Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currencies and derivatives

   —      (9  (2,930

Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currencies

   —     —     (9

(Increase) decrease in operating assets:

        

Purchase of investments

   (438,030  (480,704  (699,808   (480,734  (438,030  (480,704

Proceeds from disposition of investments

   480,975   139,044   749,074    326,486   480,975   139,044 

Capitalization of payment-in-kind interest

   —      (469  (3,303   (250  —     (469

Collections of payment-in-kind interest

   582   —      3,443    173   582   —   

Receivable for investments sold

   (2,228  1,764   1,732    7,442   (2,228  1,764 

Interest receivable

   (1,671  (1,859  1,074    743   (1,671  (1,859

Dividends receivable

   (2,465  (229  347    (4,061  (2,465  (229

Other receivable

   (4  (50  (4

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   (216  174   (382   (3  (166  170 

Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:

        

Payable for investments and cash equivalents purchased

   34,911   (217,492  37,588    (164,776  34,911   (217,492

Management fee payable

   347   414   329    503   347   414 

Performance-based incentive fees payable

   3,004   (2,790  (435   248   3,004   (2,790

Administrative services expense payable

   965   (103  342    (533  965   (103

Interest payable

   560   161   5    260   560   161 

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

   324   (254  (156   56   324   (254
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

   148,159   (497,987  156,557    (246,087  148,159   (497,987
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

��

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

        

Cash distributions paid

   (67,685  (67,944  (69,155   (67,327  (67,685  (67,944

Proceeds from issuance of unsecured debt

   50,000   —      —       193,836   50,000   —   

Deferred financing costs

   110   267   37    139   110   267 

Repurchase of common stock

   (3,408  (6  (39,078   —     (3,408  (6

Proceeds from secured borrowings

   678,500   418,800   —       761,400   678,500   418,800 

Repayments of secured borrowings

   (771,200  (210,900  —       (706,000  (771,200  (210,900

Repayments of unsecured borrowings

   (97,218  —     —   
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

   (113,683  140,217   (108,196   84,830   (113,683  140,217 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

   34,476   (357,770  48,361    (161,257  34,476   (357,770

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR

   277,570   635,340   586,979    312,046   277,570   635,340 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

  $312,046  $277,570  $635,340   $150,789  $312,046  $277,570 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

        

Cash paid for interest

  $24,011  $15,437  $14,443   $21,406  $24,011  $15,437 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Non-cash financing activities consist of the reinvestment of distributions of $280, $0 and $0, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively as well as $43,498 of investments transferred from the Company to Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and $29,884 of investments transferred from the Company to Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 (see notes 15 & 16).

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

Description

 

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(9)
  LIBOR
Floor
  Interest
Rate(1)
  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value
 

Senior Secured Loans — 83.5%

         

Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

        

AccentCare, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+525   1.00  6.94  12/29/2017   3/3/2022  $2,580  $2,567  $2,567 

AccentCare, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+950   1.00  11.01  9/3/2015   9/3/2022   10,000   9,869   9,900 

Aegis Toxicology Sciences Corporation(11)

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+850   1.00  10.17  2/20/2014   8/24/2021   31,000   30,606   30,070 

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd. (PGI)(11)

 Communications Equipment  L+650   1.00  7.90  5/5/2016   12/8/2021   21,627   21,127   21,303 

Amerilife Group, LLC(11)

 Insurance  L+875   1.00  10.25  7/9/2015   1/10/2023   15,000   14,775   14,887 

Argo Turboserve Corporation & Argo Tech, LLC††(11)

 Air Freight & Logistics  L+1425(10)   —     15.73  5/2/2014   5/2/2018   6,660   6,235   6,660 

AviatorCap SII, LLC I(3)(11)

 Aerospace & Defense  —     —     12.00  5/31/2011   1/31/2019   10   10   10 

Bishop Lifting Products, Inc.(7)(11).

 Trading Companies & Distributors  L+800   1.00  9.57  3/24/2014   3/27/2022   25,000   24,857   23,500 

Datto, Inc.(11)

 IT Services  L+800   1.00  9.41  12/6/2017   12/7/2022   25,000   24,505   24,500 

DISA Holdings Acquisition Subsidiary Corp.(11)

 Professional Services  L+850   1.00  9.84  12/9/2014   6/9/2021   51,476   51,008   51,476 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)(11)

 Chemicals  L+675   1.00  8.44  12/7/2015   12/14/2021   9,298   9,265   9,298 

Global Tel*Link Corporation

 Communications Equipment  L+400   1.25  5.69  11/6/2015   5/23/2020   7,194   6,205   7,230 

Global Tel*Link Corporation

 Communications Equipment  L+825   1.25  9.94  5/21/2013   11/23/2020   18,500   18,317   18,540 

Greystone Select Holdings LLC & Greystone & Co., Inc.(11)

 Thrifts & Mortgage Finance  L+800   1.00  9.40  3/29/2017   4/17/2024   20,000   19,815   20,000 

IHS Intermediate, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+825   1.00  9.62  6/19/2015   7/20/2022   25,000   24,639   24,562 

K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P.(11)

 Chemicals  L+900   1.00  10.57  8/19/2013   2/19/2021   7,475   7,398   7,400 

Kore Wireless Group, Inc.(11)

 Wireless Telecommunication Services  L+825   1.00  9.94  9/12/2014   3/12/2021   55,500   54,866   54,945 

MRI Software LLC(11)

 Software  L+625   1.00  7.83  6/7/2017   6/30/2023   16,352   16,197   16,271 

On Location Events, LLC & PrimeSport Holdings Inc.(11)

 Media  L+550   1.00  7.04  12/7/2017   9/29/2021   60,000   59,260   59,250 

PhyMed Management LLC(11)

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+875   1.00  10.21  12/18/2015   5/18/2021   32,321   31,430   31,271 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC(11)

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+826   1.00  9.95  10/24/2017   11/25/2021   3,461   3,394   3,392 

Radiology Partners, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+575   1.00  7.44  11/28/2017   12/4/2023   9,122   9,032   9,031 

Rug Doctor LLC(3)(11)

 Diversified Consumer Services  L+975   1.50  11.42  12/23/2013   12/31/2018   9,111   9,019   9,111 

Salient Partners, L.P.(11)

 Asset Management  L+850   1.00  9.85  6/10/2015   6/9/2021   13,980   13,803   13,980 

Southern Auto Finance Company(5)(11)

 Consumer Finance  —     —     11.15  10/19/2011   12/4/2018   25,000   24,905   25,000 

The Octave Music Group, Inc. (fka TouchTunes)(11)

 Media  L+825   1.00  9.62  5/28/2015   5/27/2022   14,000   13,852   14,000 

Varilease Finance, Inc.(11)

 Multi-Sector Holdings  L+825   1.00  9.58  8/22/2014   8/24/2020   48,000   47,548   48,000 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

 

 $554,504  $556,154 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Life Science Senior Secured Loans

        

Achaogen, Inc.(5)(11)

 Pharmaceuticals  L+699   1.00  8.34  8/5/2015   8/5/2019   20,833  $21,783  $22,500 

aTyr Pharma, Inc.(11)

 Pharmaceuticals  P+410   —     8.35  11/18/2016   11/18/2020   10,000   9,986   10,100 

Axcella Health Inc.(11)

 Pharmaceuticals  L+880   —     10.15  8/7/2015   8/31/2019   20,000   20,600   20,900 

Breathe Technologies, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+830   —     9.65  11/5/2015   11/5/2019   15,000   16,774   16,800 

CardioDx, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Providers & Services  P+670   —     11.20  6/18/2015   4/1/2019   4,000   4,507   4,480 

CardioFocus, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+750   —     8.88  3/31/2017   7/1/2020   5,300   5,307   5,300 

Cardiva Medical, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+865   0.63  10.00  2/2/2017   2/2/2021   9,000   9,125   9,045 

CAS Medical Systems, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+875   —     10.10  6/30/2016   7/1/2020   6,000   6,083   6,045 

Cianna Medical, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+900   —     10.35  9/28/2016   9/28/2020   7,500   7,613   7,556 

Claret Medical, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  P+450   —     9.00  11/22/2017   10/1/2020   5,000   4,947   4,933 

Clinical Ink, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Technology  L+850   0.70  9.86  3/8/2016   3/8/2020   5,056   5,153   5,056 

Delphinus Medical Technologies, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+850   —     9.88  8/18/2017   9/1/2021   3,750   3,664   3,722 

Lumeris Solutions Company, LLC(11)

 Health Care Technology  L+860   0.25  9.98  3/22/2017   2/1/2020   16,000   16,147   16,160 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

Description

 

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(9)
  LIBOR
Floor
  Interest
Rate(1)
  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value
 

Mitralign, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  —     —     9.48  4/22/2016   12/1/2018   833   843   829 

Nabsys 2.0 LLC(11)

 Life Sciences Tools & Services  —     —     8.90  4/22/2016   10/13/2018   2,302   2,695   2,532 

PQ Bypass, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+885   1.00  10.20  4/21/2016   4/21/2020   5,000   5,012   4,975 

Rapid Micro Biosystems, Inc.(11)

 Life Sciences Tools & Services  L+880   —     10.16  6/30/2015   6/30/2019   15,360   16,126   15,322 

scPharmaceuticals, Inc.(11)

 Pharmaceuticals  L+845   —     9.83  5/23/2017   5/1/2021   5,000   4,952   5,000 

Scynexis, Inc.(11)

 Pharmaceuticals  L+849   —     9.87  9/30/2016   9/30/2020   15,000   15,049   14,850 

SentreHeart, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+885   —     10.20  11/15/2016   11/15/2020   10,000   9,958   10,000 

Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(11)

 Pharmaceuticals  L+854   —     9.92  3/31/2016   4/1/2020   3,750   3,765   3,769 

Trevi Therapeutics, Inc.(11)

 Pharmaceuticals  L+775   —     9.11  12/29/2014   6/29/2018   2,406   2,786   2,623 

Vapotherm, Inc.(11)

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+899   —     10.34  11/16/2016   5/16/2021   20,000   20,040   20,450 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Life Science Senior Secured Loans

 

 $212,915  $212,947 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans

 

 $767,419  $769,101 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Description

 

Industry

       Interest
Rate(1)
  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value
 

Equipment Financing — 23.7%

 

      

Althoff Crane Service, Inc.(11)(13)

 Commercial Services & Supplies   10.55  7/31/2017   6/8/2022  $1,526  $1,526  $1,526 

BB578, LLC(11)(13)

 Media   10.00  7/31/2017   11/1/2021   801   801   821 

Beverly Hills Limo and Corporate Coach, Inc.(11)(13)

 Road & Rail   10.67  7/31/2017   2/28/2018   38   38   37 

Blue Star Materials II, LLC(11)(13)

 Construction Materials   39.06  7/31/2017   5/1/2018   102   102   102 

Carl R. Bieber, Inc.(11)(13)

 Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   9.92  7/31/2017   1/13/2024   1,363   1,363   1,347 

Central Freight Lines, Inc.(11)(13)

 Road & Rail   7.16  7/31/2017   1/14/2024   1,979   1,979   1,940 

Cfactor Leasing Corp. & CZM USA, Corp.(11)(13)

 Machinery   12.00-12.05  7/31/2017   5/31/2019-1/15/2021   2,090   2,090   2,135 

Family First Freight, LLC(11)(13)

 Road & Rail   10.11  7/31/2017   1/22/2022   505   505   513 

Georgia Jet, Inc.(11)(13)

 Airlines   8.00  12/4/2017   12/4/2021   2,918   2,918   2,918 

Haljoe Coaches USA, LLC(11)(13)

 Road & Rail   8.12-9.90  7/31/2017   7/1/2022-11/17/2022   6,172   6,172   6,172 

Hawkeye Contracting Company, LLC(11)(13)(14)

 Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels   10.00  11/15/2017   11/15/2020   5,292   5,292   5,292 

Knight Transfer Services, Inc. & Dumpstr Xpress, Inc.(11)(13)

 Commercial Services & Supplies   12.05-12.76  7/31/2017   4/11/2020-4/30/2020   852   852   854 

Logicorp Enterprises, LLC(11)(13)

 Road & Rail   12.18  7/31/2017   2/3/2021   4,016   4,016   4,096 

Marcal Manufacturing, LLC dba Soundview Paper Company, LLC(11)(13)

 Paper & Forest Products   12.91-12.98  7/31/2017   7/30/2022-10/25/2022   1,637   1,637   1,637 

Meridian Consulting I Corp, Inc.(11)(13)

 Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure   10.72  7/31/2017   12/4/2021   3,784   3,784   3,873 

Mountain Air Helicopters, Inc.(11)(13)

 Commercial Services & Supplies   10.00  7/31/2017   4/30/2022   1,882   1,882   1,882 

OKK Equipment, LLC(11)(13)

 Commercial Services & Supplies   10.15  7/31/2017   8/27/2023   709   709   696 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

Description

 

Industry

       Interest
Rate(1)
  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value
 

Reston Limousine & Travel Service, Inc.(11)(13)

 Road & Rail   11.81  9/13/2017   10/1/2021   1,868   1,895   1,868 

Rossco Crane & Rigging, Inc.(11)(13)

 Commercial Services & Supplies   11.53  8/25/2017   9/1/2022   711   711   711 

Royal Coach Lines, Inc.(11)(13)

 Road & Rail   10.03  7/31/2017   8/28/2018   364   364   361 

RVR Air Charter, LLC & RVR Aviation, LLC(11)(13)

 Airlines   12.00  7/31/2017   1/1/2022   1,550   1,550   1,581 

Santek Environmental, LLC(11)(13)

 Commercial Services & Supplies   10.00  7/31/2017   3/1/2021   154   154   153 

Santek Environmental of Alabama, LLC(11)(13)

 Commercial Services & Supplies   8.95-10.00  7/31/2017   12/18/2020-11/29/2021   252   252   250 

Sidelines Tree Service LLC(11)(13)

 Diversified Consumer Services   10.31%-10.52  7/31/2017   8/1/2022-10/1/2022   523   525   523 

Southern Nevada Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, LLC(11)(13)

 Health Care Providers & Services   12.00  7/31/2017   3/1/2024   1,521   1,521   1,544 

Southwest Traders, Inc.(11)(13)

 Road & Rail   9.13  11/21/2017   11/1/2020   202   202   202 

ST Coaches, LLC(11)(13)

 Road & Rail   8.23-8.72  7/31/2017   10/1/2022-11/18/2022   3,703   3,703   3,703 

Sturgeon Services International Inc.(11)(13)

 Energy Equipment & Services   17.21  7/31/2017   2/28/2022   2,212   2,212   2,225 

Sun-Tech Leasing of Texas, L.P.(11)(13)

 Road & Rail   8.68-10.60  7/31/2017   5/4/2019-7/25/2021   1,253   1,253   1,252 

Superior Transportation, Inc.(11)(13)

 Road & Rail   9.77-10.26  7/31/2017   4/23/2022-11/25/2022   3,451   3,451   3,423 

The Smedley Company & Smedley Services, Inc.(11)(13)..

 Commercial Services & Supplies   11.63  7/31/2017   2/10/2024   3,119   3,119   3,181 

Tornado Bus Company(11)(13)

 Road & Rail   10.78  7/31/2017   9/1/2021   2,727   2,727   2,749 

Waste Services of Tennessee, LLC(11)(13)

 Commercial Services & Supplies   8.95-10.15  7/31/2017   2/7/2021-11/29/2021   983   983   968 

Waste Services of Texas, LLC(11)(13)

 Commercial Services & Supplies   8.95  7/31/2017   12/6/2021   190   190   185 

WJV658, LLC(11)(13)

 Airlines   8.50  7/31/2017   7/1/2022   8,452   8,452   8,452 

W.P.M., Inc.,WPM-Southern, LLC, WPM Construction Services, Inc.(11)(13)

 Construction & Engineering   7.50  7/31/2017   10/1/2022   4,004   4,004   3,911 
                   Shares/
Units
       

NEF Holdings, LLC Equity Interests(3)(11)(12)

 Multi-Sector Holdings     7/31/2017    200   145,000   145,500 
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Equipment Financing

 

 $217,934  $218,583 
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Preferred Equity – 1.4%

 

       

SOAGG LLC(3)(5)(6)

 Aerospace & Defense    8.00  12/14/2010   6/30/2020   4,147  $4,147  $4,537 

SOINT, LLC(3)(5)(6)

 Aerospace & Defense    15.00  6/8/2012   6/30/2020   77,014   7,701   8,300 
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Preferred Equity

 

 $11,848  $12,837 
       

 

 

  

 

 

 

Description

 

Industry

          Acquisition
Date
     Shares/
Units
  Cost  Fair
Value
 

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants—50.0%

         

Ark Real Estate Partners LP(2)(3)(11)*

 Diversified Real Estate Activities    3/12/2007    —    $527  $263 

Ark Real Estate Partners II LP(2)(3)(11)*

 Diversified Real Estate Activities    10/23/2012    —     12   6 

aTyr Pharma, Inc. Warrants(11)*

 Pharmaceuticals    11/18/2016    88,792   106   73 

B Riley Financial Inc.(5)

 Research & Consulting Services    3/16/2007    38,015   2,684   688 

CardioDx, Inc. Warrants(11)*

 Health Care Providers & Services    6/18/2015    3,986   129   —   

CardioFocus, Inc. Warrants(11)*

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies    3/31/2017    440,816   51   43 

CAS Medical Systems, Inc. Warrants(11)*

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies    6/30/2016    48,491   38   —   

Cianna Medical, Inc. Warrants(11)*

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies    9/28/2016    112,158   47   39 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

Description

 

Industry

          Acquisition
Date
     Shares/
Units
  Cost  Fair
Value
 

Claret Medical, Inc. Warrants(11)*

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies    11/22/2017    367,737   42   42 

Conventus Orthopaedics, Inc. Warrants(11)*

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies    6/15/2016    157,500   65   43 

Crystal Financial LLC(3)(5)(11)

 Diversified Financial Services    12/28/2012    280,303   280,737   303,200 

Delphinus Medical Technologies, Inc. Warrants(11)*

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies    8/18/2017    380,904   74   66 

Essence Group Holdings Corporation (Lumeris) Warrants(11)*

 Health Care Technology    3/22/2017    208,000   63   155 

PQ Bypass, Inc. Warrants(11)*

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies    4/21/2016    176,471   70   38 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor)(3)(11)*

 Diversified Consumer Services    12/23/2013    231,177   15,683   10,102 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor) Class B(3)(11)*

 Diversified Consumer Services    12/23/2013    522   5,216   5,216 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor) Warrants(3)(11)*

 Diversified Consumer Services     12/23/2013    30,370   381   35 

Scynexis, Inc. Warrants(11)*

 Pharmaceuticals     9/30/2016    122,435   105   3 

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC(3)(5)(11)

 Asset Management     11/25/2015    —     89,716   88,736 

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC(3)(5)(11)

 Asset Management     8/5/2016    —     51,076   51,744 

SentreHeart, Inc. Warrants(11)*

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies     11/15/2016    261,825   126   79 

Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Warrants(11)*

 Pharmaceuticals     3/31/2016    104,001   118   78 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

 

 $447,066  $460,649 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Investments (8) — 158.6%

 

 $ 1,444,267  $ 1,461,170 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 
                Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
       

Cash Equivalents — 15.7%

         

U.S. Treasury Bill

 Government     12/28/2017   2/8/2018  $145,000  $144,826  $144,826 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 
                      Cost  Fair
Value
 

Total Investments & Cash Equivalents —174.3%

 

 $1,589,093  $1,605,996 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (74.3%)

 

  (684,391
         

 

 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

 $921,605 
         

 

 

 

(1)Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current rate of interest in effect as of December 31, 2017.
(2)Ark Real Estate Partners is held through SLRC ADI Corp., a wholly-owned taxable subsidiary.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

(3)Denotes investments in which we are deemed to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), due to beneficially owning, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the investment. Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2017 in these controlled investments are as follows:

Name of Issuer

  Fair Value at
December 31,
2016
   Gross
Additions
   Gross
Reductions
   Realized
Gain
(Loss)
  Change in
Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)
  Interest/
Dividend
/Other
Income
   Fair Value at
December 31,
2017
 

Ark Real Estate Partners LP

  $336   $—     $—      $ (6)†  $(73 $—     $263 

Ark Real Estate Partners II LP

   8    —      —      —     (2  —      6 

AviatorCap SII, LLC I

   497    —      487    —     —     31    10 

Crystal Financial LLC

   305,000    —      —      —     (1,800  31,600    303,200 

NEF Holdings, LLC

   —      145,000    —      —     500   5,898    145,500 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, common equity)

   13,574    —      —      —     (3,472  —      10,102 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor,
class B)

   5,216    —      —      —     —     —      5,216 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, warrants)..

   168    —      —      —     (133  —      35 

Rug Doctor LLC

   9,111    —      —      —     (92  1,149    9,111 

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC (“SSLP”)

   100,653    525    12,687    —     245   8,393    88,736 

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC (“SSLP II”)

   47,363    8,872   4,758    —     267   5,180    51,744 

SOAGG LLC

   5,806    —      1,476    —     207   394    4,537 

SOINT, LLC

   2,386    —      2,386    —     (6  60    —   

SOINT, LLC (preferred equity)

   9,100    —      966    —     166   1,259    8,300 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $499,218   $154,397   $22,760   $(6 $(4,193 $53,964   $626,760 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(4)Denotes investments in which we are an “Affiliated Person” but not exercising a controlling influence, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to beneficially owning, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 5% but less than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the investment. Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2017 in these affiliated investments are as follows:

Name of Issuer

  Fair Value at
December 31,
2016
   Gross
Additions
   Gross
Reductions
   Realized
Gain
(Loss)
  Change in
Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)
   Interest/
Dividend
Income
   Fair Value at
December 31,
2017
 

Direct Buy Inc. (common equity)

  $—     $—     $—     $—    $—     $—     $—   

Direct Buy Inc. (senior secured loan)

   777    333    11,439   (8,387  7,734    —      —   

DSW Group Holdings LLC

   —      —      —      283  —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $777   $333   $11,439   $(8,104 $7,734   $—     $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(5)Indicates assets that the Company believes may not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as amended. If we fail to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could be prevented from makingfollow-on investments in existing portfolio companies or could be required to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to comply with the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2017, on a fair value basis,non-qualifying assets in the portfolio represented 30.5% of the total assets of the Company.
(6)Solar Capital Ltd.’s investments in SOAGG, LLC and SOINT, LLC include a two and one dollar investment in common shares, respectively.
(7)Bishop Lifting Products, Inc., SEI Holding I Corporation, Singer Equities, Inc. & Hampton Rubber Company areco-borrowers.
(8)Aggregate net unrealized appreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes is $10,234; aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for federal tax purposes is $27,742 and $17,508, respectively, based on a tax cost of $1,450,936. All of the Company’s investments are pledged as collateral against the borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility.
(9)Floating rate instruments accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are typically subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor.
(10)Spread is 12.25% Cash / 2.00% PIK.
(11)Investment valued using significant unobservable inputs.
(12)NEF Holdings, LLC is held through NEFCORP LLC, a wholly-owned consolidated taxable subsidiary and NEFPASS LLC, a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands)

(13)Indicates an investment that is wholly held by Solar Capital Ltd. through NEFPASS LLC.
(14)Hawkeye Contracting Company, LLC, Eagle Creek Mining, LLC & Falcon Ridge Leasing, LLC areco-borrowers.
*Non-income producing security.
Represents estimated change in receivable balance.
††Investment contains apayment-in-kind (“PIK”) feature.

Industry Classification

Percentage of Total
Investments (at fair value) as
of December 31, 2017

Diversified Financial Services (Crystal Financial LLC)

20.7

Multi-Sector Holdings (includes NEF Holdings, LLC)

13.2

Asset Management (includes SSLP and SSLP II)

10.6

Health Care Providers & Services

8.0

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

6.2

Pharmaceuticals

5.5

Media

5.1

Wireless Telecommunication Services

3.8

Professional Services

3.5

Communications Equipment

3.2

Road & Rail

1.8

Consumer Finance

1.7

Diversified Consumer Services

1.7

IT Services

1.7

Trading Companies & Distributors

1.6

Health Care Technology

1.5

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance

1.4

Life Sciences Tools & Services

1.2

Chemicals

1.1

Software

1.1

Insurance

1.0

Airlines

0.9

Aerospace & Defense

0.9

Commercial Services & Supplies

0.7

Air Freight & Logistics

0.5

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

0.4

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

0.4

Construction & Engineering

0.3

Energy Equipment & Services

0.1

Machinery

0.1

Paper & Forest Products

0.1

Research & Consulting Services

0.0

Diversified Real Estate Activities

0.0

Construction Materials

0.0

Total Investments

100.0

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

Description

 Industry  Spread
Above
Index(10)
  LIBOR
Floor
  Interest
Rate(1)
  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value
 

Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans — 85.8%

         

AccentCare, Inc

  Health Care Providers & Services   L+950   1.00  10.50  9/3/2015   9/3/2022  $17,500  $17,235  $17,369 

Achaogen, Inc.(6)

  Pharmaceuticals   L+699   1.00  7.99  8/5/2015   8/5/2019   25,000   25,297   25,625 

Aegis Toxicology Sciences Corporation

  Health Care Providers & Services   L+850   1.00  9.50  2/20/2014   8/24/2021   29,000   28,731   27,115 

AgaMatrix, Inc

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  L+835   —      9.00  2/6/2015   2/1/2019   8,667   8,708   8,753 

AirXpanders, Inc.

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  —      —      7.34  4/22/2016   7/14/2017   1,000   1,015   1,025 

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd. (PGI)

  Communications Equipment   L+650   1.00  7.50  5/5/2016   12/8/2021   5,591   5,081   5,437 

Amerilife Group, LLC

  Insurance   L+875   1.00  9.75  7/9/2015   1/10/2023   15,000   14,742   14,700 

Argo Turboserve Corporation & Argo Tech, LLC

  Air Freight & Logistics   L+1025   —      11.19  5/2/2014   5/2/2018   12,330   12,330   12,206 

Asurion, LLC

  Insurance   L+750   1.00  8.50  2/27/2014   3/3/2021   3,360   3,140   3,422 

aTyr Pharma, Inc

  Pharmaceuticals   P+410   —      7.60  11/18/2016   11/18/2020   5,000   4,896   4,880 

AviatorCap SII, LLC I(3)

  Aerospace & Defense   —      —      12.00  5/31/2011   1/31/2019   497   497   497 

Axcella Health Inc

  Pharmaceuticals   L+880   —      9.41  8/7/2015   8/31/2019   20,000   20,151   20,100 

Bishop Lifting Products, Inc.(8)

  
Trading Companies &
Distributors
 
 
  L+800   1.00  9.00  3/24/2014   3/27/2022   25,000   24,827   20,500 

Breathe Technologies, Inc

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  L+830   —      8.91  11/5/2015   11/5/2019   15,000   15,089   12,750 

CardioDx, Inc

  Health Care Providers & Services   P+670   —      10.45  6/18/2015   4/1/2019   7,000   7,205   6,860 

Cardiva Medical, Inc

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  L+870   —      9.31  8/19/2015   8/19/2019   8,500   8,645   8,585 

CAS Medical Systems, Inc

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  L+875   —      9.36  6/30/2016   7/1/2020   6,000   6,003   6,000 

Cerapedics, Inc

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  —      —      8.68-8.78  4/22/2016   3/1/2019   6,394   6,181   6,394 

Cianna Medical, Inc

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  L+900   —      9.61  9/28/2016   9/28/2020   6,000   5,988   6,000 

Clinical Ink, Inc

  Health Care Technology   L+850   0.70  9.20  3/8/2016   3/8/2020   6,500   6,490   6,435 

Conventus Orthopaedics, Inc

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  L+865   —      9.28  6/15/2016   6/1/2020   5,250   5,182   5,198 

Datapipe, Inc

  IT Services   L+800   1.00  9.00  8/14/2014   9/15/2019   27,000   26,629   26,892 

Delphinus Medical Technologies, Inc

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  —      —      9.25-9.30  4/22/2016   2/23/2017   400   434   420 

Direct Buy Inc.(4)**

  Multiline Retail   —      —      12.00% PIK   11/5/2012   10/31/2019   11,105   8,511   777 

DISA Holdings Acquisition Subsidiary Corp

  Professional Services   L+850   1.00  9.50  12/9/2014   6/9/2021   51,476   50,898   50,704 

Easyfinancial Services, Inc.(5)(6)

  Consumer Finance   BA+699   1.00  7.99  9/27/2012   10/4/2019  C$10,000   9,261   7,410 

Emerging Markets Communications, LLC

  
Wireless Telecommunication
Services
 
 
  L+962.5   1.00  10.63  6/29/2015   7/1/2022  $27,000   26,658   27,000 

Entegrion, Inc

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  —      —      10.03  4/22/2016   4/1/2017   400   414   412 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)

  Chemicals   L+675   1.00  7.75  12/7/2015   12/14/2021   10,164   10,114   10,164 

Global Tel*Link Corporation

  Communications Equipment   L+375   1.25  5.00  11/6/2015   5/23/2020   7,328   5,978   7,310 

Global Tel*Link Corporation

  Communications Equipment   L+775   1.25  9.00  5/21/2013   11/23/2020   18,500   18,265   18,012 

Greystone Select Holdings LLC & Greystone & Co., Inc

  Thrifts & Mortgage Finance   L+800   1.00  9.00  3/25/2014   3/26/2021   9,680   9,642   9,559 

Hyland Software, Inc

  Software   L+725   1.00  8.25  6/12/2015   6/30/2023   5,000   4,979   5,000 

IHS Intermediate, Inc

  Health Care Providers & Services   L+825   1.00  9.25  6/19/2015   7/20/2022   25,000   24,578   24,125 

Inmar Acquisition Sub, Inc

  Professional Services   L+700   1.00  8.00  1/27/2014   1/27/2022   10,000   9,929   9,850 

K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P

  Chemicals   L+900   1.00  10.00  8/19/2013   2/19/2021   7,475   7,398   7,176 

Kore Wireless Group, Inc

  
Wireless Telecommunication
Services
 
 
  L+825   1.00  9.25  9/12/2014   3/12/2021   55,500   54,704   54,945 

Lumeris Solutions Company, LLC

  Health Care Technology   —      —      9.42  4/22/2016   12/27/2017   8,296   8,458   8,379 

Mitralign, Inc

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  —      —      9.48  4/22/2016   12/1/2018   1,667   1,604   1,658 

Nabsys 2.0 LLC

  Life Sciences Tools & Services   —      —      8.90  4/22/2016   10/13/2018   5,064   4,959   5,115 

PhyMed Management LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services   L+875   1.00  9.75  12/18/2015   5/18/2021   32,321   31,222   31,190 

PQ Bypass, Inc.

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  L+885   —      9.46  4/21/2016   4/21/2020   5,000   4,933   4,950 

Rapid Micro Biosystems, Inc.

  Life Sciences Tools & Services   L+880   —      9.42  6/30/2015   6/30/2019   16,000   16,331   15,760 

Rug Doctor LLC(3)

  Diversified Consumer Services   L+975   1.50  11.25  12/23/2013   12/31/2018   9,111   8,927   9,111 

Salient Partners, L.P

  Asset Management   L+850   1.00  9.50  6/10/2015   6/9/2021   14,993   14,757   14,619 

Description

 

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(10)
  LIBOR
Floor
  Interest
Rate(1)
  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value
 

Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans — 85.8%

         

AccentCare, Inc.

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+950   1.00  10.50  9/3/2015   9/3/2022  $17,500  $17,235  $17,369 

Achaogen, Inc.(6)

 Pharmaceuticals  L+699   1.00  7.99  8/5/2015   8/5/2019   25,000   25,297   25,625 

Aegis Toxicology Sciences Corporation

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+850   1.00  9.50  2/20/2014   8/24/2021   29,000   28,731   27,115 

AgaMatrix, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+835   —     9.00  2/6/2015   2/1/2019   8,667   8,708   8,753 

AirXpanders, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  —     —     7.34  4/22/2016   7/14/2017   1,000   1,015   1,025 

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd. (PGI)

 Communications Equipment  L+650   1.00  7.50  5/5/2016   12/8/2021   5,591   5,081   5,437 

Amerilife Group, LLC

 Insurance  L+875   1.00  9.75  7/9/2015   1/10/2023   15,000   14,742   14,700 

Argo Turboserve Corporation & Argo Tech, LLC

 Air Freight & Logistics  L+1025   —     11.19  5/2/2014   5/2/2018   12,330   12,330   12,206 

Asurion, LLC

 Insurance  L+750   1.00  8.50  2/27/2014   3/3/2021   3,360   3,140   3,422 

aTyr Pharma, Inc.

 Pharmaceuticals  P+410   —     7.60  11/18/2016   11/18/2020   5,000   4,896   4,880 

AviatorCap SII, LLC I(3)

 Aerospace & Defense  —     —     12.00  5/31/2011   1/31/2019   497   497   497 

Axcella Health Inc.

 Pharmaceuticals  L+880   —     9.41  8/7/2015   8/31/2019   20,000   20,151   20,100 

Bishop Lifting Products, Inc.(8)

 Trading Companies & Distributors  L+800   1.00  9.00  3/24/2014   3/27/2022   25,000   24,827   20,500 

Breathe Technologies, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+830   —     8.91  11/5/2015   11/5/2019   15,000   15,089   12,750 

CardioDx, Inc.

 Health Care Providers & Services  P+670   —     10.45  6/18/2015   4/1/2019   7,000   7,205   6,860 

Cardiva Medical, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+870   —     9.31  8/19/2015   8/19/2019   8,500   8,645   8,585 

CAS Medical Systems, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+875   —     9.36  6/30/2016   7/1/2020   6,000   6,003   6,000 

Cerapedics, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  —     —     8.68-8.78  4/22/2016   3/1/2019   6,394   6,181   6,394 

Cianna Medical, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+900   —     9.61  9/28/2016   9/28/2020   6,000   5,988   6,000 

Clinical Ink, Inc.

 Health Care Technology  L+850   0.70  9.20  3/8/2016   3/8/2020   6,500   6,490   6,435 

Conventus Orthopaedics, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+865   —     9.28  6/15/2016   6/1/2020   5,250   5,182   5,198 

Datapipe, Inc.

 IT Services  L+800   1.00  9.00  8/14/2014   9/15/2019   27,000   26,629   26,892 

Delphinus Medical Technologies, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  —     —     9.25-9.30  4/22/2016   2/23/2017   400   434   420 

Direct Buy Inc.(4)**

 Multiline Retail  —     —     12.00% PIK   11/5/2012   10/31/2019   11,105   8,511   777 

DISA Holdings Acquisition Subsidiary Corp.

 Professional Services  L+850   1.00  9.50  12/9/2014   6/9/2021   51,476   50,898   50,704 

Easyfinancial Services, Inc.(5)(6)

 Consumer Finance  BA+699   1.00  7.99  9/27/2012   10/4/2019  C$10,000   9,261   7,410 

Emerging Markets Communications, LLC

 Wireless Telecommunication Services  L+962.5   1.00  10.63  6/29/2015   7/1/2022  $27,000   26,658   27,000 

Entegrion, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  —     —     10.03  4/22/2016   4/1/2017   400   414   412 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)

 Chemicals  L+675   1.00  7.75  12/7/2015   12/14/2021   10,164   10,114   10,164 

Global Tel*Link Corporation

 Communications Equipment  L+375   1.25  5.00  11/6/2015   5/23/2020   7,328   5,978   7,310 

Global Tel*Link Corporation

 Communications Equipment  L+775   1.25  9.00  5/21/2013   11/23/2020   18,500   18,265   18,012 

Greystone Select Holdings LLC & Greystone & Co., Inc.

 Thrifts & Mortgage Finance  L+800   1.00  9.00  3/25/2014   3/26/2021   9,680   9,642   9,559 

Hyland Software, Inc

 Software  L+725   1.00  8.25  6/12/2015   6/30/2023   5,000   4,979   5,000 

IHS Intermediate, Inc

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+825   1.00  9.25  6/19/2015   7/20/2022   25,000   24,578   24,125 

Inmar Acquisition Sub, Inc.

 Professional Services  L+700   1.00  8.00  1/27/2014   1/27/2022   10,000   9,929   9,850 

K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P.

 Chemicals  L+900   1.00  10.00  8/19/2013   2/19/2021   7,475   7,398   7,176 

Kore Wireless Group, Inc.

 Wireless Telecommunication Services  L+825   1.00  9.25  9/12/2014   3/12/2021   55,500   54,704   54,945 

Lumeris Solutions Company, LLC

 Health Care Technology  —     —     9.42  4/22/2016   12/27/2017   8,296   8,458   8,379 

99

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

Description

 Industry Spread
Above
Index(10)
 LIBOR
Floor
 Interest
Rate(1)
 Acquisition
Date
 Maturity
Date
 Par
Amount
 Cost Fair
Value
  

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(10)
 LIBOR
Floor
 Interest
Rate(1)
 Acquisition
Date
 Maturity
Date
 Par
Amount
 Cost Fair
Value
 

Scynexis, Inc

  Pharmaceuticals   L+849   —      9.12  9/30/2016   9/30/2020   15,000   14,806   14,850 

SentreHeart, Inc

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  L+885   —      9.46  11/15/2016   11/15/2020   7,500   7,341   7,325 

Mitralign, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  —     —     9.48  4/22/2016   12/1/2018   1,667   1,604   1,658 

Nabsys 2.0 LLC

 Life Sciences Tools & Services  —     —     8.90  4/22/2016   10/13/2018   5,064   4,959   5,115 

PhyMed Management LLC

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+875   1.00  9.75  12/18/2015   5/18/2021   32,321   31,222   31,190 

PQ Bypass, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+885   —     9.46  4/21/2016   4/21/2020   5,000   4,933   4,950 

Rapid Micro Biosystems, Inc.

 Life Sciences Tools & Services  L+880   —     9.42  6/30/2015   6/30/2019   16,000   16,331   15,760 

Rug Doctor LLC(3)

 Diversified Consumer Services  L+975   1.50  11.25  12/23/2013   12/31/2018   9,111   8,927   9,111 

Salient Partners, L.P

 Asset Management  L+850   1.00  9.50  6/10/2015   6/9/2021   14,993   14,757   14,619 

Scynexis, Inc.

 Pharmaceuticals  L+849   —     9.12  9/30/2016   9/30/2020   15,000   14,806   14,850 

SentreHeart, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+885   —     9.46  11/15/2016   11/15/2020   7,500   7,341   7,325 

SOINT, LLC(3)

  Aerospace & Defense   —      —      15.00  6/8/2012   11/30/2018   2,386   2,381   2,386  Aerospace & Defense  —     —     15.00  6/8/2012   11/30/2018   2,386   2,381   2,386 

Southern Auto Finance Company(6)

  Consumer Finance   —      —      11.15  10/19/2011   12/4/2018   25,000   24,815   24,500  Consumer Finance  —     —     11.15  10/19/2011   12/4/2018   25,000   24,815   24,500 

Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  Pharmaceuticals   L+854   —      9.17  3/31/2016   4/1/2020   7,500   7,398   7,463  Pharmaceuticals  L+854   —     9.17  3/31/2016   4/1/2020   7,500   7,398   7,463 

TierPoint, LLC

  IT Services   L+875-887.5   1.00  9.75-9.88  12/2/2014   12/2/2022   34,000   33,656   33,439  IT Services  L+875-887.5   1.00  9.75-9.88  12/2/2014   12/2/2022   34,000   33,656   33,439 

TMK Hawk Parent, Corp. (TriMark)

  
Trading Companies and
Distributors
 
 
  L+750   1.00  8.50  9/26/2014   10/1/2022   20,000   19,843   20,000  Trading Companies and Distributors  L+750   1.00  8.50  9/26/2014   10/1/2022   20,000   19,843   20,000 

TouchTunes Interactive Networks, Inc

  Media   L+825   1.00  9.25  5/28/2015   5/27/2022   14,000   13,826   13,825 

Trevi Therapeutics, Inc

  Pharmaceuticals   L+775   —      8.37  12/29/2014   6/29/2018   6,531   6,720   6,597 

TouchTunes Interactive Networks, Inc.

 Media  L+825   1.00  9.25  5/28/2015   5/27/2022   14,000   13,826   13,825 

Trevi Therapeutics, Inc.

 Pharmaceuticals  L+775   —     8.37  12/29/2014   6/29/2018   6,531   6,720   6,597 

U.S. Anesthesia Partners Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services   L+925   1.00  10.25  9/24/2014   9/24/2020   30,000   29,795   29,700  Health Care Providers & Services  L+925   1.00  10.25  9/24/2014   9/24/2020   30,000   29,795   29,700 

Vapotherm, Inc

  
Health Care Equipment &
Supplies
 
 
  L+899   —      9.60  11/16/2016   5/16/2021   10,000   9,915   9,900 

Varilease Finance, Inc

  Multi-Sector Holdings   L+825   1.00  9.25  8/22/2014   8/24/2020   48,000   47,405   47,880 

Vapotherm, Inc.

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+899   —     9.60  11/16/2016   5/16/2021   10,000   9,915   9,900 

Varilease Finance, Inc.

 Multi-Sector Holdings  L+825   1.00  9.25  8/22/2014   8/24/2020   48,000   47,405   47,880 
        

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

 

Total Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

Total Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

 

 $804,917  $788,254 

Total Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

 

 $804,917  $788,254 
        

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes — 3.1%

         

Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes — 3.1%

 

       
        

 

  

 

 

Alegeus Technologies Holdings Corp

  Health Care Technology   L+1200   1.00  13.00  6/24/2012   2/15/2019   28,200  $27,937  $28,059 

Alegeus Technologies Holdings Corp.

 Health Care Technology  L+1200   1.00  13.00  6/24/2012   2/15/2019   28,200  $27,937  $28,059 
        

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

 
             Shares/
Units
                Shares/
Units
     

Preferred Equity — 1.6%

         

Preferred Equity — 1.6%

 

       

SOAGG LLC (3)(6)(7)

  Aerospace & Defense   —      —      8.00  12/14/2010   6/30/2018   5,622  $5,622  $5,806 

SOINT, LLC (3)(6)(7)

  Aerospace & Defense   —      —      15.00  6/8/2012   6/30/2018   86,667   8,667   9,100 

SOAGG LLC(3)(6)(7)

 Aerospace & Defense  —     —     8.00  12/14/2010   6/30/2018   5,622  $5,622  $5,806 

SOINT, LLC(3)(6)(7)

 Aerospace & Defense  —     —     15.00  6/8/2012   6/30/2018   86,667   8,667   9,100 
        

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

 

Total Preferred Equity

Total Preferred Equity

 

 $14,289  $14,906 

Total Preferred Equity

 

 $14,289  $14,906 
        

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

100

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

Description

 Industry Acquisition
Date
 Maturity
Date
 Shares/Units Cost Fair
Value
  

Industry

 Interest
Rate(1)
 Acquisition
Date
 Maturity
Date
 Shares/
Units
 Cost Fair
Value
 

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants—51.6%

        

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants—51.6%

     

Ark Real Estate Partners LP (2)(3)*

  Diversified Real Estate Activities     3/12/2007    —    $527  $336 

Ark Real Estate Partners II LP (2)(3)*

  Diversified Real Estate Activities     10/23/2012    —     12   8 

Ark Real Estate Partners LP(2)(3)*

 Diversified Real Estate Activities  3/12/2007    —    $527  $336 

Ark Real Estate Partners II LP(2)(3)*

 Diversified Real Estate Activities  10/23/2012    —     12   8 

aTyr Pharma, Inc. Warrants*

  Pharmaceuticals     11/18/2016    47,771   70   23  Pharmaceuticals  11/18/2016    47,771   70   23 

B Riley Financial Inc. (6)

  Research & Consulting Services     3/16/2007    38,015   2,684   701 

B Riley Financial Inc.(6)

 Research & Consulting Services  3/16/2007    38,015   2,684   701 

CardioDx, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Providers & Services     6/18/2015    39,863   129   —    Health Care Providers & Services  6/18/2015    39,863   129   —   

CAS Medical Systems, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     6/30/2016    48,491   38   29  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  6/30/2016    48,491   38   29 

Cianna Medical, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     9/28/2016    89,726   37   52  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  9/28/2016    89,726   37   52 

Conventus Orthopaedics, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     6/15/2016    157,500   65   67  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  6/15/2016    157,500   65   67 

Crystal Financial LLC (3)(6)

  Diversified Financial Services     12/28/2012    280,303   280,737   305,000 

Crystal Financial LLC(3)(6)

 Diversified Financial Services  12/28/2012    280,303   280,737   305,000 

Direct Buy Inc.(4)*

  Multiline Retail     11/5/2012    76,999   —     —    Multiline Retail  11/5/2012    76,999   —     —   

PQ Bypass, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     4/21/2016    176,471   70   63  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  4/21/2016    176,471   70   63 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor)(3)*

  Diversified Consumer Services     12/23/2013    231,177   15,683   13,574  Diversified Consumer Services  12/23/2013    231,177   15,683   13,574 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor) Class B (3)*

  Diversified Consumer Services     12/23/2013    522   5,216   5,216  Diversified Consumer Services  12/23/2013    522   5,216   5,216 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor) Warrants (3)*

  Diversified Consumer Services     12/23/2013    30,370   381   168  Diversified Consumer Services  12/23/2013    30,370   381   168 

Scynexis, Inc. Warrants*

  Pharmaceuticals     9/30/2016    122,435   105   90  Pharmaceuticals  9/30/2016    122,435   105   90 

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC (3)(6)

  Asset Management     11/25/2015    —     101,878   100,653 

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC (3)(6)

  Asset Management     8/5/2016    —     46,963   47,363 

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan
Program LLC(3)(6)

 Asset Management  11/25/2015    —     101,878   100,653 

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan
Program II LLC(3)(6)

 Asset Management  8/5/2016    —     46,963   47,363 

SentreHeart, Inc. Warrants*

  Health Care Equipment & Supplies     11/15/2016    196,369   101   98  Health Care Equipment & Supplies  11/15/2016    196,369   101   98 

Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Warrants*

  Pharmaceuticals     3/31/2016    104,001   118   118  Pharmaceuticals  3/31/2016    104,001   118   118 
       

 

  

 

       

 

  

 

 

Total Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

Total Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

 

 $454,814  $473,559 

Total Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

 

 $454,814  $473,559 
       

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Investments (9) — 142.1%

Total Investments (9) — 142.1%

 

 $1,301,957  $1,304,778 

Total Investments (9) — 142.1%

 

 $1,301,957  $1,304,778 
       

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
       Par
Amount
          Par Amount     

Cash Equivalents —33.7%

        

Cash Equivalents — 33.7%

Cash Equivalents — 33.7%

     

U.S. Treasury Bill

  Government     12/29/2016   2/2/2017  $310,000  $309,894  $309,894  Government  12/29/2016   2/2/2017  $310,000  $309,894  $309,894 
       

 

  

 

       

 

  

 

 

Total Investments & Cash Equivalents —175.8%

 

 $1,611,851  $1,614,672 

Total Investments & Cash Equivalents — 175.8%

Total Investments & Cash Equivalents — 175.8%

 

 $1,611,851  $1,614,672 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (75.8%)

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (75.8%)

 

  (696,165

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (75.8%)

 

   (696,165
        

 

        

 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

 $918,507 

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

  $918,507 
        

 

        

 

 

 

(1)Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2016.
(2)Ark Real Estate Partners is held through SLRC ADI Corp., a taxable subsidiary.

101

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

 

(3)Denotes investments in which we are deemed to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), due to beneficially owning, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the investment. Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2016 in these controlled investments are as follows:

 

Name of Issuer

  Fair Value at
December 31, 2015
   Gross
Additions
   Gross
Reductions
   Realized
Gain
(Loss)
 Interest/
Dividend
/Other
Income
   Fair Value at
December 31,
2016
   Fair Value at
December 31, 2015
   Gross
Additions
   Gross
Reductions
   Realized
Gain
(Loss)
 Interest/
Dividend
/Other
Income
   Fair Value at
December 31,
2016
 

ARK Real Estate Partners LP

  $364   $ —     $ —     $(29 $ —     $336 

ARK Real Estate Partners II LP

   9    —      —      (1)  —      8 

Ark Real Estate Partners LP

  $364   $—     $—     $(29 $—     $336 

Ark Real Estate Partners II LP

   9    —      —      (1  —      8 

AviatorCap SII, LLC I

   914    —      417    —     85    497    914    —      417    —     85    497 

AviatorCap SII, LLC II

   350    —      350    —     15    —      350    —      350    —     15    —   

Crystal Financial LLC

   290,000    5,737    —      —     31,600    305,000    290,000    5,737    —      —     31,600    305,000 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, common equity).

   14,335    —      —      —     —      13,574 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, common equity)

   14,335    —      —      —     —      13,574 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, class B)

   5,216    —      —      —     —      5,216    5,216    —      —      —     —      5,216 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, warrants)

   214    —      —      —     —      168    214    —      —      —     —      168 

Rug Doctor LLC

   8,838    —      —      —     1,151    9,111    8,838    —      —      —     1,151    9,111 

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC

   80,677    50,093   28,875    —     6,084    100,653    80,677    50,093   28,875    —     6,084    100,653 

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC

   —       63,093   16,130    —     1,228    47,363    —      63,093   16,130    —     1,228    47,363 

SOAGG LLC

   8,632    —      2,590    —     545    5,806    8,632    —      2,590    —     545    5,806 

SOINT, LLC

   5,705    —      3,318    —     602    2,386    5,705    —      3,318    —     602    2,386 

SOINT, LLC (preferred equity)

   9,316    —      —       —     1,304    9,100    9,316    —      —      —     1,304    9,100 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  $424,570   $118,923   $51,680   $(30 $42,614   $499,218   $424,570   $118,923   $51,680   $(30 $42,614   $499,218 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

(4)Denotes investments in which we are an “Affiliated Person” but not exercising a controlling influence, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to beneficially owning, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 5% but less than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the investment. Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2016 in these affiliated investments are as follows:

 

Name of Issuer

  Fair Value at
December 31,
2015
   Gross
Additions
   Gross
Reductions
   Realized
Gain
(Loss)
  Interest/
Dividend
Income
   Fair Value at
December 31,
2016
 

Direct Buy Inc. (common equity)

  $—     $—     $—     $—    $—     $—   

Direct Buy Inc. (senior secured loan)

   1,233    1,238    —      —     —      777 

DSW Group Holdings LLC

   —      —      —      197  —      —   
  

 

��

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $1,233   $1,238   $—     $197  $—     $777 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5)The following entity is domiciled outside the United States and the investments are denominated in Canadian Dollars: Easyfinancial Services, Inc. in Canada.
(6)Indicates assets that the Company believes may not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as amended. If we fail to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could be prevented from makingfollow-on investments in existing portfolio companies or could be required to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to comply with the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2016, on a fair value basis,non-qualifying assets in the portfolio represented 31.6% of the total assets of the Company.
(7)Solar Capital Ltd.’s investments in SOAGG, LLC and SOINT, LLC include a two and one dollar investment in common shares, respectively.
(8)Bishop Lifting Products, Inc., SEI Holding I Corporation, Singer Equities, Inc. & Hampton Rubber Company areco-borrowers.
(9)Aggregate net unrealized depreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes is $7,928; aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for federal tax purposes is $27,715 and $35,643, respectively, based on a tax cost of $1,312,706. All of the Company’s investments are pledged as collateral against the borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facilities.facility.
(10)Floating rate instruments accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are typically subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor.
*Non-income producing security.
**Investment is onnon-accrual status.
Represents estimated change in receivable balance.

102

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands)

 

Industry Classification

  Percentage of Total
Investments (at fair value) as
of December 31, 2016
 

Diversified Financial Services

   23.4

Asset Management

   12.5

Health Care Providers & Services

   10.4

Wireless TelecommunicationsTelecommunication Services

   6.3

Pharmaceuticals

   6.1

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   6.1

Professional Services

   4.6

IT Services

   4.6

Multi-Sector Holdings

   3.7

Health Care Technology

   3.3

Trading Companies & Distributors

   3.1

Consumer Finance

   2.4

Communications Equipment

   2.4

Diversified Consumer Services

   2.1

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   1.6

Insurance

   1.4

Aerospace & Defense

   1.4

Chemicals

   1.3

Media

   1.1

Air Freight & Logistics

   0.9

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance

   0.7

Software

   0.4

Multiline Retail

   0.1

Research & Consulting Services

   0.1

Diversified Real Estate Activities

   0.0
  

 

 

 

Total Investments

   100.0
  

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

Description

 

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(11)
  LIBOR
Floor
  Interest
Rate(1)
  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value
 

Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans — 94.8%

         

AccentCare, Inc

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+575   1.00  6.75  9/3/2015   9/3/2021  $5,000  $4,952  $4,925 

AccentCare, Inc

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+950   1.00  10.50  9/3/2015   9/3/2022   17,500   17,203   16,975 

Achaogen, Inc

 Pharmaceuticals  L+699   1.00  7.99  8/5/2015   8/5/2019   15,000   14,964   14,700 

Aegis Toxicology Sciences Corporation

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+850   1.00  9.50  2/20/2014   8/24/2021   29,000   28,688   26,100 

AgaMatrix, Inc

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+835   —     8.59  2/6/2015   2/1/2019   6,667   6,611   6,544 

Amerilife Group, LLC

 Insurance  L+875   1.00  9.75  7/9/2015   1/10/2023   15,000   14,713   14,550 

Argo Turboserve Corporation & Argo Tech, LLC

 Air Freight & Logistics  L+825   —     8.66  5/2/2014   5/2/2018   13,932   13,932   13,444 

Asurion, LLC

 Insurance  L+750   1.00  8.50  2/27/2014   3/3/2021   13,200   12,823   11,359 

AviatorCap SII, LLC I(3)

 Aerospace & Defense  —     —     12.00  5/31/2011   1/31/2019   914   914   914 

AviatorCap SII, LLC II(3)

 Aerospace & Defense  —     —     11.00  8/23/2011   1/31/2019   350   350   350 

Bishop Lifting Products, Inc.(8)

 Trading Companies & Distributors  L+800   1.00  9.00  3/24/2014   3/27/2022   25,000   24,798   20,250 

Breathe Technologies, Inc

 Health Care Technology  L+830   —     8.53  11/5/2015   11/5/2019   15,000   14,863   14,550 

CAMP International Holding Company

 Aerospace & Defense  L+725   1.00  8.25  12/2/2013   11/30/2019   5,000   5,000   4,871 

CardioDx, Inc

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  P+670   —     10.20  6/18/2015   4/1/2019   7,500   7,413   7,050 

Cardiva Medical, Inc

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+870   —     8.93  8/19/2015   8/19/2019   8,500   8,533   8,373 

Concentra, Inc

 Health Care Facilities  L+800   1.00  9.00  5/8/2015   6/1/2023   18,500   18,324   18,130 

Datapipe, Inc

 IT Services  L+750   1.00  8.50  8/14/2014   9/15/2019   27,000   26,513   26,190 

Direct Buy Inc.(4)**

 Multiline Retail  —     —     12.00% PIK   11/5/2012   10/31/2019   9,867   8,511   1,233 

DISA Holdings Acquisition Subsidiary Corp

 Professional Services  L+850   1.00  9.50  12/9/2014   6/9/2021   51,476   50,799   48,902 

Easyfinancial Services, Inc. (5)(6)

 Consumer Finance  BA+699   1.00  7.99  9/27/2012   10/4/2019  C$10,000   9,261   7,080 

Emerging Markets Communications, LLC

 Wireless Telecommunication Services  L+962.5   1.00  10.63  6/29/2015   7/1/2022  $27,000   26,614   27,000 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)

 Chemicals  L+675   1.00  9.25  12/7/2015   12/14/2021   15,000   14,776   14,775 

Filtration Group Corp

 Industrial Conglomerates  L+725   1.00  8.25  11/15/2013   11/21/2021   1,571   1,559   1,533 

Genoa, A QoL Healthcare Company, LLC

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+775   1.00  8.75  4/21/2015   4/30/2023   14,000   13,868   13,580 

Global Tel*Link Corporation

 Communications Equipment  L+375   1.25  5.00  11/6/2015   5/23/2020   6,716   5,240   4,940 

Global Tel*Link Corporation

 Communications Equipment  L+775   1.25  9.00  5/21/2013   11/23/2020   18,500   18,217   13,042 

Greystone Select Holdings LLC & Greystone & Co., Inc

 Thrifts & Mortgage Finance  L+800   1.00  9.00  3/25/2014   3/26/2021   9,826   9,781   9,532 

Hyland Software, Inc

 Software  L+725   1.00  8.25  6/12/2015   6/30/2023   5,000   4,976   4,750 

IHS Intermediate, Inc

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+825   1.00  9.25  6/19/2015   7/20/2022   25,000   24,523   24,250 

Inmar Acquisition Sub, Inc

 Professional Services  L+700   1.00  8.00  1/27/2014   1/27/2022   10,000   9,919   9,700 

K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P

 Chemicals  L+1000   1.00  11.00  8/19/2013   8/19/2019   11,069   10,919   10,515 

Kore Wireless Group, Inc

 Wireless Telecommunication Services  L+825   1.00  9.25  9/12/2014   3/12/2021   55,500   54,557   53,835 

Landslide Holdings, Inc

 Software  L+725   1.00  8.25  2/25/2014   2/25/2021   16,300   16,279   15,322 

LegalZoom.com, Inc

 Internet Software & Services  L+700   1.00  8.00  5/13/2015   5/13/2020   49,625   48,625   48,384 

PhyMed Management LLC

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+875   1.00  9.75  12/18/2015   5/18/2021   32,321   31,035   31,028 

Pronutria Biosciences, Inc.

 Pharmaceuticals  L+880   —     9.03  8/7/2015   8/31/2019   20,000   19,922   19,650 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+425   1.00  5.25  11/25/2015   11/25/2021   1,100   1,089   1,089 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+842   1.00  9.42  11/25/2015   11/25/2021   8,900   8,724   8,722 

Rapid Micro Biosystems, Inc.

 Life Sciences Tools & Services  L+880   —     9.04  6/30/2015   6/30/2019   16,000   16,019   15,520 

Rug Doctor LLC (3)

 Diversified Consumer Services  L+975   1.50  11.25  12/23/2013   12/31/2018   9,111   8,836   8,838 

Salient Partners, L.P

 Asset Management  L+650   1.00  7.50  6/10/2015   6/9/2021   15,760   15,467   15,208 

SOINT, LLC (3)

 Aerospace & Defense  —     —     15.00  6/8/2012   11/30/2018   5,705   5,685   5,705 

Southern Auto Finance Company (6)

 Consumer Finance  —     —     11.00  10/19/2011   12/4/2018   25,000   24,735   24,375 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

Description

 

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(11)
  LIBOR
Floor
  Interest
Rate(1)
  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value
 

T2 Biosystems, Inc.(6)

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies  L+705   —     7.28  7/11/2014   7/1/2019   25,000   25,088   24,875 

The Robbins Company TLA

 Construction & Engineering  L+1150   —     11.92  5/31/2013   5/31/2017   10,352   11,961   10,779 

The Robbins Company TLB

 Construction & Engineering  L+1150   —     11.92  5/31/2013   4/15/2016   2,432   2,421   2,481 

TierPoint, LLC

 IT Services  L+875   1.00  9.75  12/2/2014   12/2/2022   34,000   33,599   33,320 

TMK Hawk Parent, Corp. (TriMark)

 Trading Companies and Distributors  L+750   1.00  8.50  9/26/2014   10/1/2022   20,000   19,823   19,600 

TouchTunes Interactive Networks, Inc

 Media  L+825   1.00  9.25  5/28/2015   5/27/2022   14,000   13,802   13,370 

Trevi Therapeutics, Inc

 Pharmaceuticals  L+775   —     7.99  12/29/2014   6/29/2018   7,500   7,516   7,388 

U.S. Anesthesia Partners Inc.

 Health Care Providers & Services  L+925   1.00  10.25  9/24/2014   9/24/2020   30,000   29,751   29,400 

Varilease Finance, Inc

 Multi-Sector Holdings  L+825   1.00  9.25  8/22/2014   8/24/2020   48,000   47,275   47,040 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

 

 $871,766  $836,036 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes —7.6%

 

  

Alegeus Technologies Holdings Corp

 Health Care Technology    12.00  6/24/2012   2/15/2019   28,200  $27,835  $27,354 

WireCo Worldgroup Inc.

 Building Products    9.00  6/28/2012   5/15/2017   48,000   47,837   39,960 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes

 

 $75,672  $67,314 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 
                   Shares/
Units
       

Preferred Equity — 2.0%

 

       

SOAGG LLC (3)(6)(7)

 Aerospace & Defense    8.00  12/14/2010   6/30/2018   8,212  $8,212  $8,632 

SOINT, LLC (3)(6)(7)

 Aerospace & Defense    15.00  6/8/2012   6/30/2018   86,667   8,667   9,316 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Preferred Equity

 

   $16,879  $17,948 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

Description

 

Industry

          Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  Shares/
Units
  Cost  Fair
Value
 

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants—44.3%

 

      

AgaMatrix Inc. Warrants*

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies    2/6/2015    83,543  $100  $101 

Ark Real Estate Partners LP (2)(3)*

 Diversified Real Estate Activities    3/12/2007    —     526   364 

Ark Real Estate Partners II LP (2)(3)*

 Diversified Real Estate Activities    10/23/2012    —     12   9 

B Riley Financial Inc. (Great American)

 Research & Consulting Services    3/16/2007    38,015   2,684   377 

CardioDx, Inc. Warrants*

 Health Care Equipment & Supplies    6/18/2015    39,863   129   —   

Crystal Financial LLC (3)(6)(9)

 Diversified Financial Services    12/28/2012    275,000   275,000   290,000 

Direct Buy Inc.(4)*

 Multiline Retail    11/5/2012    76,999   —     —   

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor)(3)*

 Diversified Consumer Services    12/23/2013    231,177   15,683   14,335 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor) Class B (3)*

 Diversified Consumer Services    12/23/2013    522   5,216   5,216 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor) Warrants (3)*

 Diversified Consumer Services    12/23/2013    30,370   381   214 

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC (3)(6)

 Asset Management    11/25/2015    —     80,660   80,677 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

 

     $380,391  $391,293 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Investments (10) — 148.7%

 

     $1,344,708  $1,312,591 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 
                   Par Amount       

Cash Equivalents — 31.2%

         

U.S. Treasury Bill

 Government     12/28/2015   1/21/2016  $275,000  $274,983  $274,983 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Investments & Cash Equivalents —179.9%

 

 $1,619,691  $1,587,574 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (79.9%)

 

   (704,876
         

 

 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

 

  $882,698 
         

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share/unit amounts)

(1)Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2015.
(2)Ark Real Estate Partners is held through SLRC ADI Corp., a taxable subsidiary.
(3)Denotes investments in which we are deemed to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), due to beneficially owning, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the investment. Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2015 in these controlled investments are as follows:

Name of Issuer

  Fair Value at
December 31, 2014
   Gross
Additions
   Gross
Reductions
   Realized
Gain
(Loss)
  Interest/
Dividend
/Other
Income
   Fair Value at
December 31,
2015
 

ARK Real Estate Partners LP

  $885   $ —     $ —     $(347) $ —     $364 

ARK Real Estate Partners II LP

   21    —      —      2  —      9 

AviatorCap SII, LLC I

   1,421    —      507    —     142    914 

AviatorCap SII, LLC II

   1,358    —      1,008    —     81    350 

Crystal Financial LLC

   297,500    —      —      —     31,600    290,000 

National Specialty Alloys LLC

   —      —      —      198   —      —   

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, common equity).

   16,263    —      —      —     —      14,335 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, class B)

   5,216    —      —      —     —      5,216 

RD Holdco Inc. (Rug Doctor, warrants)

   290    —      —      —     —      214 

Rug Doctor LLC

   9,020    —      —      —     1,226    8,838 

Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC

   —      80,660   —      —     229    80,677 

SOAGG LLC

   13,564    469   5,161    —     823    8,632 

SOINT, LLC

   8,733    —      3,029    —     1,173    5,705 

SOINT, LLC (preferred equity)

   9,533    —      —      —     1,299    9,316 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $363,804   $81,129   $9,705   $(147 $36,573   $424,570 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(4)Denotes investments in which we are an “Affiliated Person” but not exercising a controlling influence, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to beneficially owning, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 5% but less than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the investment. Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2015 in these affiliated investments are as follows:

Name of Issuer

  Fair Value at
December 31, 2014
   Gross
Additions
   Gross
Reductions
   Realized
Gain
(Loss)
  Interest/
Dividend
Income
   Fair Value at
December 31,
2015
 

Direct Buy Inc. (common equity)

  $ —     $ —     $—     $ —    $—     $ —   

Direct Buy Inc. (senior secured loan)

   4,646    1,100    —      —     —      1,233 

DSW Group Holdings LLC

   —      —      —      (1,163)†  —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $4,646   $1,100   $—     $(1,163 $ —     $1,233 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(5)The following entity is domiciled outside the United States and the investments are denominated in Canadian Dollars: Easyfinancial Services, Inc. in Canada.
(6)Indicates assets that the Company believes may not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as amended. If we fail to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could be prevented from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies or could be required to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to comply with the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2015, on a fair value basis, non-qualifying assets in the portfolio represented 27.2% of the total assets of the Company.
(7)Solar Capital Ltd.’s investments in SOAGG, LLC and SOINT, LLC include a two and one dollar investment in common shares, respectively.
(8)Bishop Lifting Products, Inc., SEI Holding I Corporation, Singer Equities, Inc. & Hampton Rubber Company are co-borrowers.
(9)Investment represents the operating company after consolidation of the holding company Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC.
(10)Aggregate net unrealized depreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes is $42,562; aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for federal tax purposes is $16,563 and $59,125, respectively, based on a tax cost of $1,355,153. All of the Company’s investments are pledged as collateral against the borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facilities.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2015

(in thousands)

(11)Floating rate instruments accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are typically subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor.
*Non-income producing security.
**Investment is on non-accrual status.
Represents estimated change in receivable balance.

Industry Classification

Percentage of Total
Investments (at fair value) as
of December 31, 2015

Diversified Financial Services

22.1

Health Care Providers & Services

11.9

Asset Management

7.3

Wireless Telecommunications Services

6.2

IT Services

4.5

Professional Services

4.5

Internet Software & Services

3.7

Multi-Sector Holdings

3.6

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

3.6

Health Care Technology

3.2

Pharmaceuticals

3.2

Building Products

3.0

Trading Companies & Distributors

3.0

Consumer Finance

2.4

Aerospace & Defense

2.3

Diversified Consumer Services

2.2

Insurance

2.0

Chemicals

1.9

Software

1.5

Health Care Facilities

1.4

Communications Equipment

1.4

Life Sciences Tools & Services

1.2

Air Freight & Logistics

1.0

Media

1.0

Construction & Engineering

1.0

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance

0.7

Industrial Conglomerates

0.1

Multiline Retail

0.1

Research & Consulting Services

0.0

Diversified Real Estate Activities

0.0

Total Investments

100.0

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 20162017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Note 1. Organization

Solar Capital LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, was formed in February 2007 and commenced operations on March 13, 2007 with initial capital of $1,200,000 of which 47.04% was funded by affiliated parties.

Immediately prior to our initial public offering, through a series of transactions, Solar Capital Ltd. merged with Solar Capital LLC, leaving Solar Capital Ltd. as the surviving entity (the “Merger”). Solar Capital Ltd. issued an aggregate of approximately 26.65 million shares of common stock and $125,000 in senior unsecured notes to the existing Solar Capital LLC unit holders in connection with the Merger. Solar Capital Ltd. had no assets or operations prior to completion of the Merger and as a result, the historical books and records of Solar Capital LLC have become the books and records of the surviving entity. The number of shares used to calculate weighted average shares for use in computations on a per share basis have been decreased retroactively by a factor of approximately 0.4022 for all periods prior to February 9, 2010. This factor represents the effective impact of the reduction in shares resulting from the Merger.

Solar Capital Ltd. (“Solar Capital”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”), a Maryland corporation formed in November 2007, is aclosed-end, externally managed,non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Furthermore, as the Company is an investment company, it continues to apply the guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946. In addition, for tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

On February 9, 2010, Solar Capital priced its initial public offering, selling 5.68 million shares, including the underwriters’ over-allotment, at a price of $18.50 per share. Concurrent with this offering, the Company’s senior management purchased an additional 600,000 shares through a private placement, also at $18.50 per share.

The Company’s investment objective is to maximize both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. The Company invests primarily in leveraged middle market companies in the form of senior secured loans, stretch-senior loans, unitranche loans, mezzanine loans and equity securities. From time to time, we may also invest in public companies that are thinly traded.

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and include the accounts of the Company and itscertain wholly-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and reclassifications which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the operations and financial condition for the periods presented. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period amounts may have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form10-K and RegulationS-X, as appropriate, also requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported periods. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 20162017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements have been included.

The significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Company are:

 

 (a)Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date;

 

 (b)Under procedures established by our board of directors (the “Board”), we value investments, including certain senior secured debt, subordinated debt and other debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days, for which market quotations are readily available, at such market quotations (unless they are deemed not to represent fair value). We attempt to obtain market quotations from at least two brokers or dealers (if available, otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer or other independent pricing service). We utilizemid-market pricing as a practical expedient for fair value unless a different point within the range is more representative. If and when market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, we typically utilize independent third-party valuation firms to assist us in determining fair value. Accordingly, such investments go through our multi-step valuation process as described below. In each case, independent valuation firms consider observable market inputs together with significant unobservable inputs in arriving at their valuation recommendations. Debt investments with maturities of 60 days or less shall each be valued at cost plus accreted discount, or minus amortized premium, which is expected to approximate fair value, unless such valuation, in the judgment of Solar Capital Partners, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”), does not represent fair value, in which case such investments shall be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board. Investments that are not publicly traded or whose market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board. Such determination of fair values involves subjective judgments and estimates.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or when such market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, our Board has approved a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

 (1)our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

 (2)preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with senior management of the Investment Adviser;

 

 (3)independent valuation firms engaged by our Board conduct independent appraisals and review the Investment Adviser’s preliminary valuations and make their own independent assessment for all material assets;

 

 (4)the audit committee of the Board reviews the preliminary valuation of the Investment Adviser and that of the independent valuation firm and responds to the valuation recommendation of the independent valuation firm to reflect any comments; and

 

 (5)the Board discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser, the respective independent valuation firm and the audit committee.

Investments in all asset classes are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. However, in accordance with ASC820-10, certain investments that qualify

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

as investment companies in accordance with ASC 946, may be valued using net asset value as a

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)

practical expedient for fair value. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniquesapproaches to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing our investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process. Escrow receivables, if any, included in the receivables for investments sold in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities are reviewed quarterly and the value of the receivable is adjusted as necessary. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2017, there has been no change to the Company’s valuation approaches or techniques and the nature of the related inputs considered in the valuation process.

ASC Topic 820 classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, accessible by the Company at the measurement date.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs other than quoted prices.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

In all cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each investment. The exercise of judgment is based in part on our knowledge of the asset class and our prior experience.

 

 (c)Gains or losses on investments are calculated by using the specific identification method.

 

 (d)The Company records dividend income and interest, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, on an accrual basis. Loan origination fees, original issue discount, and market discounts are capitalized and we amortize such amounts into income using the effective interest method or on a straight-line basis, as applicable. Upon the prepayment of a loan, any unamortized loan origination fees are recorded as interest income. We record call premiums received on loans repaid as interest income when we receive such amounts. Capital structuring fees, amendment fees, consent fees, and any othernon-recurring fee income as well as management fee and other fee income for services rendered, if any, are recorded as other income when earned.

 

 (e)The Company intends to comply with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to regulated investment companies to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it of substantially all U.S. federal income taxes. The Company, at its discretion, may carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year distributions and pay a 4% excise tax on this income. The Company will accrue excise tax on such estimated excess taxable income as appropriate.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 20162017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 (f)Book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder distributions and other permanent book and tax differences are typically reclassified among the Company’s capital accounts. In addition, the character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from GAAP; accordingly at December 31, 2016, $2032017, $1,750 was reclassified on our balance sheet between accumulated net realized loss andpaid-in capital in excess of par, $1,057$421 was reclassified on our balance sheet between distributions in excess of net investment income andpaid-in capital in excess of par and $815$2,644 was reclassified on our balance sheet between distributions in excess of net investment income and accumulated net realized loss. Total earnings and net asset value are not affected.

 

 (g)Distributions to common stockholders are recorded as of the record date. The amount to be paid out as a distribution is determined by the Board. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed or deemed distributed at least annually.

 

 (h)In accordance with RegulationS-X and ASC Topic 810—Consolidation, the Company consolidates its interest in investment company subsidiaries, financing subsidiaries and certain wholly-owned holding companies that serve to facilitate investment in portfolio companies. In addition, the Company may also consolidate any controlled operating companies substantially all of whose business consists of providing services to the Company.

 

 (i)The accounting records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. Any assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rate of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Company will not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations would be included with the net unrealized gain or loss from investments. The Company’s investments in foreign securities, if any, may involve certain risks, including without limitation: foreign exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation or other political, social or economic risks, all of which could affect the market and/or credit risk of the investment. In addition, changes in the relationship of foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of these investments in terms of U.S. dollars and therefore the earnings of the Company.

 

 (j)The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to its senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), and its unsecured senior notes due 2022 (the “2022 Unsecured Notes”) and its senior secured notes (the “Senior Secured Notes”) (see note 6 and 8), in accordance with ASC825-10. The Company uses an independent third-party valuation firm to assist in measuring their fair value.

 

 (k)In accordance with ASC835-30, the Company records origination and other expenses related to certain debt issuances as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. These expenses are deferred and amortized using either the effective interest method or the straight-line method over the stated life. The straight-line method may be used on revolving facilities and when it approximates the effective yield method.

 

 (l)The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts in order to hedge against foreign currency risk. These contracts aremarked-to-market by recognizing the difference between the contract exchange rate and the current market rate as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Realized gains or losses are recognized when contracts are settled.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 (m)The Company records expenses related to shelf registration statements and applicable equity offering costs as prepaid assets. These expenses are typically charged as a reduction of capital upon utilization, in accordance with ASC946-20-25. Certain subsequent costs are expensed per the AICPA Audit & Accounting Guide for Investment Companies.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 (n)Investments that are expected to pay regularly scheduled interest in cash are generally placed onnon-accrual status when principal or interest cash payments are past due 30 days or more (90 days or more for equipment financing) and/or when it is no longer probable that principal or interest cash payments will be collected. Suchnon-accrual investments are restored to accrual status if past due principal and interest are paid in cash, and in management’s judgment, are likely to continue timely payment of their remaining principal and interest obligations. Cash interest payments received on such investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending on management’s judgment.

 

 (o)The Company defines cash equivalents as securities that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only securities with a maturity of three months or less would qualify, with limited exceptions. The Company believes that certain U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements and other high-quality, short-term debt securities would qualify as cash equivalents.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2015,October 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended rules (together, “final rules”) 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810)—Amendmentsinterned to modernize the Consolidation Analysis.reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend RegulationS-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The update changescompliance date for the analysis that a reporting entity must performamendments to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. Public companies are required to apply ASU 2015-02 for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Accordingly, theRegulationS-X was August 1, 2017. The Company has evaluated the impact that the adoption of ASU 2015-02the amendments to RegulationS-X on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures and determined that the adoption of ASU 2015-02the amendments to RegulationS-X has not had a material impact on ourits consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015,November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)—Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The update requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Public companies are required to apply ASU 2015-03 retrospectively for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Accordingly, the Company has evaluated the impact of ASU 2015-03 on its consolidated financial statements and determined that the adoption of ASU 2015-03 has not had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). The update eliminates the requirement to categorize investments in the fair value hierarchy if their fair value is measured at net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) using the practical expedient in the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance. Public companies are required to apply ASU 2015-07 retrospectively for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Accordingly, the Company has evaluated the impact of ASU 2015-07 on its consolidated financial statements and determined that the adoption of ASU 2015-07 has not had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows, which will amend FASB ASC 230. The amendments in this Update require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)

cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling thebeginning-of-period andend-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this Update apply to all entities that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents and are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is evaluating the impact of ASU2016-18 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-19, Technical Corrections and Improvements. As part of this guidance, ASU2016-19 amends FASB ASC 820 to clarify the difference between a valuation approach and a valuation technique. The amendment also requires an entity to disclose when there has been a change in either or both a valuation approach and/or a valuation technique. ASU2016-19 is effective on a prospective basis for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016 on a prospective basis. The Company has evaluated the impact of ASU2016-19 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures and determined that the adoption of ASU2016-19 has not had a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-08, Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities, which will amend FASB ASC310-20. The amendments in this Update shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium, generally requiring the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-192017-08 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASC 606, Revenue From Contracts With Customers, originally effective for public business entities with annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. On August 12, 2015, the FASB issued an ASU, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of ASC 606 for one year. ASC 606 provides accounting guidance related to revenue from contracts with customers. For public business entities, ASC 606 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is evaluating the impact of ASC 606 but does not currently believe that the application of ASC 606 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Note 3. Agreements

Solar Capital has an Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser, under which the Investment Adviser will manage theday-to-day operations of, and provide investment advisory services to, Solar Capital. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives a fee from Solar Capital, consisting of two components—a base management fee and ana performance-based incentive fee. The base management fee is determined by taking the average value of Solar Capital’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters calculated at an annual rate of 2.00%. For purposes of computing the base management fee, gross assets exclude temporary assets acquired at the end of each fiscal quarter for purposes of preserving investment flexibility in the next fiscal quarter. Temporary assets include, but are not limited to, U.S. treasury bills, other short-term U.S. government or government agency securities, repurchase agreements or cash borrowings. Effective January 1, 2018, the annual rate for the base management fee changed from 2.00% to 1.75%.

The performance-based incentive fee has two parts, as follows: one part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on Solar Capital’spre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose,pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus Solar Capital’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense and distributions paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the performance-based incentive fee).Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains or losses, or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of Solar Capital’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to the hurdle rate of 1.75% per quarter (7% annualized). Solar Capital pays the Investment Adviser ana performance-based incentive fee with respect to Solar Capital’spre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows: (1) no performance-based incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which Solar Capital’spre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate;

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(2) 100% of Solar Capital’spre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of suchpre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter; and (3) 20% of the amount of Solar Capital’spre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter. These calculations are appropriatelypro-rated for any period of less than three months.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)

The second part of the performance-based incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and will equal 20% of Solar Capital’s cumulative realized capital gains less cumulative realized capital losses, unrealized capital depreciation (unrealized depreciation on a grossinvestment-by-investment basis at the end of each calendar year) and all net capital gains upon which prior performance-based capital gains incentive fee payments were previously made to the Investment Adviser. For financial statement purposes, the second part of the performance-based incentive fee is accrued based upon 20% of cumulative net realized gains and net unrealized capital appreciation. No accrual was required for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014.2015.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, the Company recognized $27,409, $28,115 $24,678 and $24,651,$24,678, respectively, in base management fees and $17,055, $17,775 $4,374 and $7,411,$4,374, respectively, in gross performance-based incentive fees. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, $0, $0 and 2014, $0, $1,694, and $0, respectively, of such performance-based incentive fees were waived. The voluntary fee waiver in 2015 was made at the Investment Adviser’s discretion and is not subject to recapture by the Investment Adviser or reimbursement by the Company.

Solar Capital has also entered into an Administration Agreement with Solar Capital Management, LLC (the “Administrator”) under which the Administrator provides administrative services to Solar Capital. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, Solar Capital reimburses the Administrator for Solar Capital’s allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent. The Administrator will also provide, on Solar Capital’s behalf, managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which Solar Capital is required to provide such assistance. The Company typically reimburses the Administrator on a quarterly basis.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, the Company recognized expenses under the Administration Agreement of $5,215, $5,990 $5,081 and $5,362,$5,081, respectively. No managerial assistance fees were accrued or collected for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014.2015.

Note 4. Net Asset Value Per Share

At December 31, 2016,2017, the Company’s total net assets and net asset value per share were $918,507$921,605 and $21.74,$21.81, respectively. This compares to total net assets and net asset value per share at December 31, 20152016 of $882,698$918,507 and $20.79,$21.74, respectively.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Note 5. Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net increase in net assets per share resulting from operations, pursuant to ASC260-10, for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014:

   Year ended
December 31, 2016
   Year ended
December 31, 2015
   Year ended
December 31, 2014
 

Earnings per share (basic & diluted)

      

Numerator - net increase in net assets resulting from operations:

  $106,815   $14,080   $48,452 

Denominator - weighted average shares:

   42,258,143    42,465,158    42,888,232 

Earnings per share:

  $2.53   $0.33   $1.13 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)2015:

 

   Year ended
December 31, 2017
   Year ended
December 31, 2016
   Year ended
December 31, 2015
 

Earnings per share (basic & diluted)

Numerator - net increase in net assets resulting from operations:

  $70,430   $106,815   $14,080 

Denominator - weighted average shares:

   42,257,692    42,258,143    42,465,158 

Earnings per share:

  $1.67   $2.53   $0.33 

Note 6. Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniquesvaluations used to measure fair value into three levels. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access.

Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

 a)Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;

 

 b)Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities innon-active markets;

 

 c)Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

 

 d)Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3.Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s and, if applicable, an independent third-party valuation firm’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

When the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3).

Gains and losses for assets and liabilities categorized within the Level 3 table below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

A review of fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financial assets or liabilities. Such reclassifications are reported as transfers in/out of the appropriate category as of the end of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)

The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of December 31, 20162017 and 2015:2016:

Fair Value Measurements

As of December 31, 20162017

 

  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Measured at
Net Asset  Value*
   Total  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Measured at Net
Asset Value*
 Total 

Assets:

               

Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

  $—     $28,744   $759,510   $—     $788,254 

Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes

   —      —       28,059    —      28,059 

Senior Secured Loans

 $—    $25,770  $743,331  $—    $769,101 

Equipment Financing

  —     —     218,583   —     218,583 

Preferred Equity

   —      —       14,906    —      14,906   —     —     12,837   —     12,837 

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

   701    —       324,842    148,016    473,559   688   —     319,481   140,480   460,649 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Investments

  $701   $28,744  $1,127,317   $148,016   $1,304,778  $688 $25,770  $1,294,232  $140,480  $1,461,170 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Liabilities:

               

Credit Facility, Senior Secured Notes and 2022 Unsecured Notes

  $—     $—     $290,200   $—     $290,200 

Credit Facility and 2022 Unsecured Notes

 $—    $—    $445,600  $—    $445,600 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

*In accordance with ASC820-10, certain investments that are measured using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient for fair value have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The two portfolio investments in this category are SSLP and SSLP II. See Note 15 & 16, respectively, for more information on these investments, including their investment strategies and the Company’s unfunded equity commitments to SSLP and SSLP II. Neither of these investments are redeemable by the Company absent an election by the members of the entities to liquidate all investments and distribute the proceeds to the members.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Fair Value Measurements

As of December 31, 20152016

 

  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Measured at Net
Asset Value*
   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Measured at Net
Asset Value*
   Total 

Assets:

                    

Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

  $ —     $35,745   $800,291   $ —     $836,036   $—     $28,744   $759,510   $—     $788,254 

Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes

   —      —      67,314    —      67,314    —      —      28,059    —      28,059 

Preferred Equity

   —      —      17,948    —      17,948    —      —      14,906    —      14,906 

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

   377    —      310,239    80,677    391,293    701    —      324,842    148,016    473,559 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Investments

  $377  $35,745   $1,195,792   $80,677   $1,312,591   $701  $28,744   $1,127,317   $148,016   $1,304,778 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liabilities:

                    

Credit Facility and Senior Secured Notes

  $ —     $ —     $332,900   $ —     $332,900 

Credit Facility, Senior Secured Notes and 2022 Unsecured Notes

  $—     $—     $290,200   $—     $290,200 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

*In accordance with ASC820-10, certain investments that are measured using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient for fair value have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 20162017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

The following tables provide a summary of the changes in fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities for the year ended December 31, 20162017 and the year ended December 31, 20152016 as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015:2016:

Fair Value Measurements Using Level 3 Inputs

 

  Bank Debt/
Senior Secured
Loans
 Subordinated Debt/
Corporate Notes
 Preferred Equity Common Equity/
Equity
Interests/
Warrants
   Senior Secured
Loans
 Equipment
Financing
 Subordinated Debt/
Corporate Notes
 Preferred Equity Common Equity/
Equity
Interests/
Warrants
 

Fair value, December 31, 2015

  $800,291   $67,314   $17,948   $310,239  

Fair value, December 31, 2016

  $759,510  $—    $28,059  $14,906  $324,842 

Total gains or losses included in earnings:

           

Net realized gain (loss)

   702    77    —      (144   (9,547  —     —     —     —   

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

   10,613    8,479    (452  8,360     18,455   649   (122  372   (5,661

Purchase of investment securities

   317,268    189    —      6,387     246,367   224,468   36   —     300 

Proceeds from dispositions of investment securities

   (369,364  (48,000  (2,590  —    

Proceeds from dispositions of investment securities.

   (271,454  (6,534  (27,973  (2,441  —   

Transfers in/out of Level 3

   —      —      —      —       —     —     —     —     —   
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Fair value, December 31, 2016

  $759,510   $28,059   $14,906   $324,842  

Fair value, December 31, 2017

  $743,331  $218,583  $—    $12,837  $319,481 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those Level 3 assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period:

           

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

  $6,943   $602   $(452 $8,362    $9,046  $649  $—    $372  $(5,661
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, there were no transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2.

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2017:

Credit Facility, Senior Secured Notes and 2022 Unsecured Notes

For the year ended
December 31, 2017

Beginning fair value

$290,200

Net realized (gain) loss

—  

Net change in unrealized (gain) loss

—  

Borrowings

861,400

Repayments

(706,000

Transfers in/out of Level 3

—  

Ending fair value

$445,600

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the Credit Facility and the 2022 Unsecured Notes, in accordance with ASC825-10. On December 31, 2017, there were borrowings of $295,600 and $150,000, respectively, on the Credit Facility and the 2022 Unsecured Notes. The Company used an independent third-party valuation firm to assist in measuring the fair value of the Credit Facility and the 2022 Unsecured Notes.

Fair Value Measurements Using Level 3 Inputs

   Bank Debt/
Senior Secured
Loans
  Subordinated Debt/
Corporate Notes
  Preferred Equity  Common Equity/
Equity
Interests/
Warrants
 

Fair value, December 31, 2015

  $800,291  $67,314  $17,948  $310,239 

Total gains or losses included in earnings:

     

Net realized gain (loss)

   702   77   —     (144

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

   10,613   8,479   (452  8,360 

Purchase of investment securities

   317,268   189   —     6,387 

Proceeds from dispositions of investment securities

   (369,364  (48,000  (2,590  —   

Transfers in/out of Level 3

   —     —     —     —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Fair value, December 31, 2016

  $759,510  $28,059  $14,906  $324,842 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those Level 3 assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period:

     

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

  $6,943  $602  $(452 $8,362 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, there were no transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2.

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2016:

 

Credit Facility, Senior Secured Notes and 2022 Unsecured Notes

  For the year ended
December 31, 2016
   For the year ended
December 31, 2016
 

Beginning fair value

  $332,900    $332,900 

Net realized (gain) loss

   —       —   

Net change in unrealized (gain) loss

   —       —   

Borrowings

   728,500     728,500 

Repayments

   (771,200   (771,200

Transfers in/out of Level 3

   —       —   
  

 

   

 

 

Ending fair value

  $290,200    $290,200 
  

 

   

 

 

The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the Credit Facility, the Senior Secured Notes and the 2022 Unsecured Notes, in accordance with ASC825-10. On December 31, 2016, there were borrowings of $165,200, $75,000 and $50,000, respectively, on the Credit Facility, the Senior Secured Notes and the 2022 Unsecured Notes. The Company used an independent third-party valuation firm to assist in measuring the fair value of the Credit Facility, the Senior Secured Notes and the 2022 Unsecured Notes.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 20162017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Fair Value Measurements Using Level 3 Inputs

   Bank Debt/
Senior Secured
Loans
  Subordinated Debt/
Corporate Notes
  Preferred Equity  Common Equity/
Equity
Interests/
Warrants
 

Fair value, December 31, 2014

  $521,791  $76,140  $23,097  $320,424 

Total gains or losses included in earnings:

     

Net realized gain (loss)

   (4,823  —     —     (415

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

   (18,805  (9,021  (457  (9,418

Purchase of investment securities

   418,759   195   469   229 

Proceeds from dispositions of investment securities

   (116,631  —     (5,161  (581

Transfers in/out of Level 3

   —     —     —     —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Fair value, December 31, 2015

  $800,291  $67,314  $17,948  $310,239 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those Level 3 assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period:

     

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

  $(23,917 $(9,021 $(457 $(9,410
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2015, there were no transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2.

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2015:

Credit Facility and Senior Secured Notes

  For the year ended
December 31, 2015
 

Beginning fair value

  $125,000 

Net realized (gain) loss

   —   

Net change in unrealized (gain) loss

   —   

Borrowings

   418,800 

Repayments

   (210,900

Transfers in/out of Level 3

   —  
  

 

 

 

Ending fair value

  $332,900 
  

 

 

 

The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the Credit Facility and the Senior Secured Notes, in accordance with ASC 825-10. On December 31, 2015, there were borrowings of $257,900 and $75,000, respectively, on the Credit Facility and the Senior Secured Notes. The Company used an independent third-party valuation firm to assist in measuring the fair value of the Credit Facility and Senior Secured Notes.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The Company typically determines the fair value of its performing debt investments utilizing a yield analysis. In a yield analysis, a price is ascribed for each investment based upon an assessment of current and expected market yields for similar investments and risk profiles. Additional consideration is given to current

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)

contractual interest rates, relative maturities and other key terms and risks associated with an investment. Among other factors, a significant determinant of risk is the amount of leverage used by the portfolio company relative to the total enterprise value of the company, and the rights and remedies of our investment within each portfolio company.

Significant unobservable quantitative inputs typically used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities primarily reflect current market yields, including indices, and readily available quotes from brokers, dealers, and pricing services as indicated by comparable assets and liabilities, as well as enterprise values, returns on equity and earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) multiples of similar companies, and comparable market transactions for equity securities.

Quantitative information about the Company’s Level 3 asset and liability fair value measurements as of December 31, 20162017 is summarized in the table below:

 

 Asset or
Liability
 Fair Value at
December 31, 2016
  Principal Valuation
Technique/Methodology
 Unobservable Input Range (Weighted
Average)
 Asset or
Liability
 Fair Value at
December 31, 2017
  Principal Valuation
Technique/Methodology
 Unobservable Input Range (Weighted
Average)

Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

 Asset $

$

758,733

777

  

  

 Yield Analysis

Enterprise Value

 Market Yield

EBITDA Multiple

 8.2% – 51.6% (11.5%)

4.0x – 5.0x (4.5x)

Subordinated Debt/Corporate Note

 Asset $28,059   Yield Analysis Market Yield 14.9% – 14.9% (14.9%)

Senior Secured Loans

 Asset $743,331  Yield Analysis Market Yield 7.6% – 22.8% (11.2%)

Equipment Financing

 Asset $

$

73,083

145,500

 

 

 Yield Analysis

Enterprise Value

 Market Yield

Return on Equity

 7.6% – 39.1% (10.0%)

11.8% – 11.8% (11.8%)

Preferred Equity

 Asset $14,906   Yield Analysis Market Yield 8.0% – 11.3% (10.0%) Asset $12,837  Yield Analysis Market Yield 6.2% – 13.4% (10.9%)

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

 Asset $

$

19,842

305,000

  

  

 Enterprise Value

Enterprise Value

 EBITDA Multiple

Return on Equity

 5.5x – 6.5x (6.3x)

7.7% – 12.5% (11.9%)

 Asset $

$

16,281

303,200

 

 

 Enterprise Value

Enterprise Value

 EBITDA Multiple

Return on Equity

 5.5x – 6.5x (6.3x)

7.3% – 14.0% (14.0%)

Credit Facility

 Liability $165,200   Yield Analysis Market Yield L+1.4% – L+4.8%

(L+2.0%)

 Liability $295,600  Yield Analysis Market Yield L+1.4% – L+4.8%

(L+2.0%)

Senior Secured Notes

 Liability $75,000   Yield Analysis Market Yield 5.6% – 6.1% (5.9%)

2022 Unsecured Notes

 Liability $50,000   Yield Analysis Market Yield 4.4% – 4.7%  (4.4%) Liability $150,000  Yield Analysis Market Yield 4.5% – 4.9% (4.5%)

Quantitative information about the Company’s Level 3 asset and liability fair value measurements as of December 31, 20152016 is summarized in the table below:

 

 

Asset or

Liability

 

Fair Value at

December 31, 2015

  Principal  Valuation
Technique/Methodology
 Unobservable Input 

Range (Weighted

Average)

 Asset or
Liability
 Fair Value at
December 31, 2016
  Principal  Valuation
Technique/Methodology
 Unobservable Input Range (Weighted
Average)

Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

 Asset $

$

799,058

1,233

  

  

 

Yield Analysis

Enterprise Value

 

Market Yield

EBITDA Multiple

 5.5% – 19.5% (11.0%)

4.5x – 5.0x (4.5x)

 Asset $

$

758,733

777

 

 

 

Yield Analysis

Enterprise Value

 

Market Yield

EBITDA Multiple

 8.2% – 51.6% (11.5%)

4.0x – 5.0x (4.5x)

Subordinated Debt/Corporate Note

 Asset $67,314   Yield Analysis Market Yield 13.2% – 26.1% (20.8%) Asset $28,059  Yield Analysis Market Yield 14.9% – 14.9% (14.9%)

Preferred Equity

 Asset $17,948   Yield Analysis Market Yield 8.0% – 11.5% (9.8%) Asset $14,906  Yield Analysis Market Yield 8.0% – 11.3% (10.0%)

Common Equity/Equity Interests/Warrants

 Asset $

$

20,239

290,000

  

  

 

Enterprise Value

Enterprise Value

 

EBITDA Multiple

Return on Equity

 5.6x – 6.8x (6.1x)

7.0% – 13.8% (11.0%)

 Asset $

$

19,842

305,000

 

 

 

Enterprise Value

Enterprise Value

 

EBITDA Multiple

Return on Equity

 5.5x – 6.5x (6.3x)

7.7% – 12.5% (11.9%)

Credit Facility

 Liability $257,900   Yield Analysis Market Yield L+0.5% – L+4.8%

(L+2.3%)

 Liability $165,200  Yield Analysis Market Yield L+1.4% – L+4.8%

(L+2.0%)

Senior Secured Notes

 Liability $75,000   Yield Analysis Market Yield 5.6% – 6.1% (5.9%) Liability $75,000  Yield Analysis Market Yield 5.6% – 6.1% (5.9%)

2022 Unsecured Notes

 Liability $50,000  Yield Analysis Market Yield 4.4% – 4.7% (4.4%)

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 20162017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Significant increases or decreases in any of the above unobservable inputs in isolation, including unobservable inputs used in derivingbid-ask spreads, if applicable, could result in significantly lower or higher fair value measurements for such assets and liabilities.

Note 7. Derivatives

The Company ismay be exposed to foreign exchange risk through its investments denominated in foreign currencies.currencies, if any. The Company may mitigate this risk through the use of foreign currency forward contracts, borrowing in local currency under its Credit Facility, or similar.similar borrowing. As an investment company, all changes in the fair value of assets, including changes caused by foreign currency fluctuation, flow through current earnings.

As of December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, there were no open forward foreign currency contracts outstanding. The Company also had no derivatives designated as hedging instruments at December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016.

Note 8. Debt

Unsecured Senior Notes

On December 28, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $21,000 of unsecured tranche c notes due 2022 (the “2022 Tranche C Notes”) with a fixed interest rate of 4.50% and a maturity date of December 28, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Tranche C Notes is due semi-annually on June 28 and December 28. The 2022 Tranche C Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On November 22, 2017, we issued $75,000 in aggregrate principal amount of publicly registered unsecured senior notes due 2023 (the “2023 Unsecured Notes”) for net proceeds of $73,846. Interest on the 2023 Unsecured Notes is paid semi-annually on January 20 and June 20, at a rate of 4.50% per year, commencing on January 20, 2018. The 2023 Unsecured Notes mature on January 20, 2023.

On February 15, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $100,000 of additional 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.60% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On November 8, 2016, the Company closed a private offering of $50 million$50,000 of the 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.40% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On November 16, 2012, the Company and U.S. Bank National Association entered into an Indenture and a First Supplemental Indenture relating to the Company’s issuance, offer and sale of $100,000 aggregate principal amount of its 6.75% Unsecured Senior Notes due 2042 (the “2042 Unsecured Notes”). The 2042 Unsecured Notes willwas set to mature on November 15, 2042 and may behave been redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time on or after November 15, 2017 at a redemption price of $25

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

per security plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 2042 Unsecured Notes bearbore interest at a rate of 6.75% per year payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year. The 2042 Unsecured Notes arewere direct senior unsecured obligations of the Company. On December 18, 2017, the 2042 Unsecured Notes were repaid in full.

Revolving and Term Loan Facility

On September 30, 2016, the Company entered into a second Credit Facility amendment. ThePost amendment, the Credit Facility iswas composed of $505,000 of revolving credit and $50,000 of term loans. Borrowings generally bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the base rate plus a range of2.00-2.25% or the alternate base rate plus1.00%-1.25%. The Credit Facility has no LIBOR floor requirement. The Credit Facility matures in September 2021 and includes ratable amortization in the final year. The Credit Facility may be increased up to $800,000 with additional new lenders or an increase in commitments from current lenders. The Credit Facility contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. In addition, the Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants that among other things, requires the Company to maintain a minimum shareholder’s equity and a minimum asset coverage ratio. The Company also pays issuers of funded term loans quarterly in arrears a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the average daily outstanding balance. On February 23, 2017, the Company prepaid its twonon-extending lenders and terminated their commitments, reducing total outstanding revolving credit commitments by $110,000 to $395,000. At December 31, 2016,2017, outstanding USD equivalent borrowings under the Credit Facility totaled $165,200.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.$295,600, composed of $245,600 of revolving credit and $50,000 of term loans.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Senior Secured Notes

On May 10, 2012, the Company closed a private offering of $75,000 of Senior Secured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 5.875% and a maturity date of May 10, 2017. Interest on the Senior Secured Notes iswas due semi-annually on May 10 and November 10. The Senior Secured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. On May 10, 2017, the Senior Secured Notes matured and were repaid in full by the Company.

Certain covenants on our issued debt may restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to its Credit Facility Senior Secured Notes and 2022 Unsecured Notes, in accordance with ASC825-10. We believe accounting for the Credit Facility Senior Secured Notes and 2022 Unsecured Notes at fair value better aligns the measurement methodologies of assets and liabilities, which may mitigate certain earnings volatility. ASC825-10 requires entities to display the fair value of the selected assets and liabilities on the face of the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and changes in fair value of the Credit Facility and the 2022 Unsecured Notes are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The average annualized interest cost for all borrowings for the year ended December 31, 20162017 and the year ended December 31, 20152016 was 4.11%4.73% and 5.13%4.11%, respectively. These costs are exclusive of other credit facility expenses such as unused fees, agency fees and other prepaid expenses related to establishing and/or amending the Credit Facility, the 2022 Unsecured Notes, the Tranche C Notes, the 2023 Unsecured Notes, the 2042 Unsecured Notes, and the Senior Secured Notes (collectively the “Credit Facilities”), if any. During the year ended

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

December 31, 2017, the Company expensed $591 in conjunction with the February 2017 issue of 2022 Unsecured Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company expensed $2,781 in conjunction with the September 2016 amendment to the Credit Facility and $280 in conjunction with the November 2016 issue of the 2022 Unsecured Notes. The maximum amounts borrowed on the Credit Facilities during the year ended December 31, 20162017 and the year ended December 31, 20152016 were $610,900$606,600 and $434,900,$610,900, respectively.

Note 9(a). Income Tax Information and Distributions to Stockholders

The tax character of distributions for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015 were as follows:

 

   2016  2015  2014 

Ordinary income

  $67,598    100.0 $67,944    100.0 $66,383    97.0

Capital gains

   —      0.0  —      0.0  —      0.0

Return of capital

   —      0.0  —      0.0  2,060    3.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions

  $67,598    100.0 $67,944    100.0 $68,443    100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)

   2017  2016  2015 

Ordinary income

  $67,612    100.0 $67,598    100.0 $67,944    100.0

Capital gains

   —      0.0  —      0.0  —      0.0

Return of capital

   —      0.0  —      0.0  —      0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions

  $67,612    100.0 $67,598    100.0 $67,944    100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and 2014 the components oftotal accumulated gain and lossesearnings (loss) on a tax basis were as follows (1):

 

  2016   2015   2014   2017   2016   2015 

Undistributed ordinary income

  $7,329   $1,141   $—      $8,750  $7,329  $1,141

Undistributed long-term net capital gains

   —       —       —       —      —      —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total undistributed net earnings

   7,329     1,141     —       8,750    7,329    1,141 

Post-October capital losses

   —       —       —       —      —      —   

Capital loss carryforward

   (31,311   (31,242   (60,463   (41,814   (31,311   (31,242

Other book/tax temporary differences

   2,915    838    (1,184)   2,800   2,915   838

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   (7,928   (42,563   1,266     10,234    (7,928   (42,563
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total taxable income (loss)

  $(28,995  $(71,826  $(60,381

Total tax accumulated earnings (loss)

  $(20,030  $(28,995  $(71,826
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Tax information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015 are/were estimates and are not final until the Company files its tax returns, typically in September each year.

The Company recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the tax effect of a tax position when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. To the best of our knowledge, we did not have any uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria of ASC740-10-25 nor did we have any unrecognized tax benefits as of the periods presented herein. Although we file federal and state tax returns, our major tax jurisdiction is federal. Our tax returns for each of our federal tax years since 20132014 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and the state department of revenue. The capital loss carryforwards shown above do not expire. $0, $2,879$0 and $0$2,879 of the capital loss carryforwards were utilized during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively.

Note 9(b). Other Tax Information (unaudited)

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, none of the distributions paid during the year were eligible for qualified dividend income treatment or the dividends received deduction for corporate

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

stockholders. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, 89.25%, 95.23% and 2014, 95.23%, 94.05% and 88.49%, respectively, of each of the distributions paid during the year represent interest-related dividends. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, none of the distributions represent short-term capital gains dividends.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Note 10. Financial Highlights and Senior Securities Table

The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the respective years:

 

  Year ended
December  31,
2016
 Year ended
December  31,
2015
 Year ended
December  31,
2014
 Year ended
December  31,
2013
 Year ended
December  31,
2012
  Year ended
December 31,
2017
 Year ended
December 31,
2016
 Year ended
December 31,
2015
 Year ended
December 31,
2014
 Year ended
December 31,
2013
 

Per Share Data: (a)

           

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $20.79  $22.05  $22.50  $22.70  $22.02  $21.74  $20.79  $22.05  $22.50  $22.70 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net investment income

   1.68   1.52   1.56   1.91   2.20   1.62   1.68   1.52   1.56   1.91 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

   0.84   (1.18  (0.43  (0.22  0.91   0.05   0.84   (1.18  (0.43  (0.22
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   2.52   0.34   1.13   1.69   3.11   1.67   2.52   0.34   1.13   1.69 

Distributions to stockholders (see note 9a):

           

From net investment income

   (1.60  (1.60  (1.55  (1.55  (2.27  (1.60  (1.60  (1.60  (1.55  (1.55

From net realized gains

   —     —     —     (0.46)  (0.16  —     —     —     —     (0.46

From other sources

   —     —     (0.05)(c)   —     —     —     —     —     (0.05)(c)   —   

Anti-dilution

   0.03   —     0.02  0.12  —     —     0.03   —     0.02  0.12
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

  $21.74  $20.79  $22.05  $22.50  $22.70  $21.81  $21.74  $20.79  $22.05  $22.50 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Per share market value, end of year

  $20.82  $16.43  $18.01  $22.55  $23.91  $20.21  $20.82  $16.43  $18.01  $22.55 

Total Return(b)

   37.49  (0.29)%   (13.58)%   2.82  20.03  4.47  37.49  (0.29)%   (13.58)%   2.82

Net assets, end of year

  $918,507  $882,698  $936,568  $995,637  $878,273  $921,605  $918,507  $882,698  $936,568  $995,637 

Shares outstanding, end of year

   42,248,525   42,464,762   42,465,162   44,244,195   38,694,060   42,260,826   42,248,525   42,464,762   42,465,162   44,244,195 

Ratios to average net assets:

           

Net investment income

   7.91  6.94  6.93  8.43  9.79  7.43  7.91  6.94  6.93  8.43
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating expenses

   6.25  3.84%*   4.24  5.82  6.25  5.80  6.25  3.84%*   4.24  5.82

Interest and other credit facility expenses**

   2.73  1.68  1.50  1.99  2.28  2.35  2.73  1.68  1.50  1.99
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total expenses

   8.98  5.52%*   5.74  7.81  8.53  8.15  8.98  5.52%*   5.74  7.81
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Average debt outstanding

  $495,795  $262,341  $225,000  $318,186  $237,859  $414,264  $495,795  $262,341  $225,000  $318,186 

Portfolio turnover ratio

   31.0  13.0  53.7  25.6  54.7  24.9  31.0  13.0  53.7  25.6

 

(a)Calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(b)Total return is based on the change in market price per share during the year and takes into account distributions, if any, reinvested in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan. Total return does not include a sales load.
(c)Represents tax return of capital.
*The ratio of operating expenses to average net assets and the ratio of total expenses to average net assets is shown net of a voluntary incentive fee waiver (see note 3). For the year ended December 31, 2015, the ratios of operating expenses to average net assets and total expenses to average net assets would be 4.02% and 5.70%, respectively, without the voluntary incentive fee waiver.
**Ratios shown without thenon-recurring costs associated with the amendments and establishment of the Credit Facility and 2022 Unsecured Notes would be 2.29%, 2.39%, 1.68%, 1.50%, and 1.74% and 1.41%, respectively for the years shown.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 20162017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of each year ended December 31 since the Company commenced operations, unless otherwise noted. The “—” indicates information which the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.

 

Class and Year

  Total Amount
Outstanding(1)
   Asset
Coverage
Per Unit(2)
   Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per Unit(3)
   Average
Market Value
Per Unit(4)
   Total Amount
Outstanding(1)
   Asset
Coverage
Per Unit(2)
   Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per Unit(3)
   Average
Market Value
Per Unit(4)
 

Revolving Credit Facilities

        

Revolving Credit Facility

        

Fiscal 2017

  $245,600   $1,225    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2016

  $115,200    $990     —       N/A     115,200    990    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2015

   207,900     1,459     —       N/A     207,900    1,459    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2014

   —       —       —       N/A     —      —      —      N/A 

Fiscal 2013

   —       —       —       N/A     —      —      —      N/A 

Fiscal 2012

   264,452     1,510     —       N/A     264,452    1,510    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2011

   201,355     3,757     —       N/A     201,355    3,757    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2010

   400,000     2,668     —       N/A     400,000    2,668    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2009

   88,114     8,920     —       N/A     88,114    8,920    —      N/A 

2022 Unsecured Notes

                

Fiscal 2017

  $150,000   $748    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2016

  $50,000    $430     —       N/A     50,000    430    —      N/A 

2022 Tranche C Notes

        

Fiscal 2017

  $21,000   $105    —      N/A 

2023 Unsecured Notes

        

Fiscal 2017

  $75,000   $374    —      N/A 

2042 Unsecured Notes

                

Fiscal 2017

  $—     $—      —     $N/A 

Fiscal 2016

  $100,000    $859     —      $1,002     100,000    859    —      1,002 

Fiscal 2015

   100,000     702     —       982     100,000    702    —      982 

Fiscal 2014

   100,000     2,294     —       943     100,000    2,294    —      943 

Fiscal 2013

   100,000     2,411     —       934     100,000    2,411    —      934 

Fiscal 2012

   100,000     571     —       923     100,000    571    —      923 

Senior Secured Notes

                

Fiscal 2017

  $—     $—      —      N/A 

Fiscal 2016

  $75,000    $645     —       N/A     75,000    645    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2015

   75,000     527     —       N/A     75,000    527    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2014

   75,000     1,721     —       N/A     75,000    1,721    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2013

   75,000     1,808     —       N/A     75,000    1,808    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2012

   75,000     428     —       N/A     75,000    428    —      N/A 

Term Loans

                

Fiscal 2017

  $50,000   $250    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2016

  $50,000    $430     —       N/A     50,000    430    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2015

   50,000     351     —       N/A     50,000    351    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2014

   50,000     1,147     —       N/A     50,000    1,147    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2013

   50,000     1,206     —       N/A     50,000    1,206    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2012

   50,000     285     —       N/A     50,000    285    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2011

   35,000     653     —       N/A     35,000    653    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2010

   35,000     233     —       N/A     35,000    233    —      N/A 

Total Senior Securities

        

Fiscal 2016

  $390,200    $3,354     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2015

   432,900     3,039     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2014

   225,000     5,162     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2013

   225,000     5,425     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2012

   489,452     2,794     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2011

   236,355     4,410     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2010

   435,000     2,901     —       N/A  

Fiscal 2009

   88,114     8,920     —       N/A  

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 20162017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Class and Year

  Total Amount
Outstanding(1)
   Asset
Coverage
Per Unit(2)
   Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per Unit(3)
   Average
Market Value
Per Unit(4)
 

Total Senior Securities

        

Fiscal 2017

  $541,600   $2,702    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2016

   390,200    3,354    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2015

   432,900    3,039    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2014

   225,000    5,162    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2013

   225,000    5,425    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2012

   489,452    2,794    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2011

   236,355    4,410    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2010

   435,000    2,901    —      N/A 

Fiscal 2009

   88,114    8,920    —      N/A 

 

(1)Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.
(2)The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by all senior securities representing indebtedness. This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by one thousand to determine the Asset Coverage Per Unit. In order to determine the specific Asset Coverage Per Unit for each class of debt, the total Asset Coverage Per Unit is allocated based on the amount outstanding in each class of debt at the end of the period. As of December 31, 2016,2017, asset coverage was 335.4%270.2%.
(3)The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the involuntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it.
(4)Not applicable except for the 2042 Unsecured Senior Notes which arewere publicly traded. The Average Market Value Per Unit is calculated by taking the daily average closing price during the period and dividing it by twenty-five dollars per share and multiplying the result by one thousand to determine a unit price per thousand consistent with Asset Coverage Per Unit. The average market value for the fiscal 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012 periods was N/A, $101,360, $100,175, $98,196, $94,301, $93,392, and $92,302, respectively.

Note 11. Crystal Financial LLC

On December 28, 2012, we completed the acquisition of Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC (“Crystal Financial”), a commercial finance company focused on providing asset-based and other secured financing solutions (the “Crystal Acquisition”). We invested $275,000 in cash to effect the Crystal Acquisition. Crystal Financial owned approximately 98% of the outstanding ownership interest in Crystal Financial LLC. The remaining financial interest was held by various employees of Crystal Financial LLC, through their investment in Crystal Management LP. Crystal Financial LLC had a diversified portfolio of 23 loans having a total par value of approximately $400,000 at November 30, 2012 and a $275,000 committed revolving credit facility. On January 27, 2014, the revolving credit facility was expanded to $300,000. On March 31, 2014, we exchanged $137,500 of our equity interest in Crystal Financial in exchange for $137,500 in floating rate senior secured notes in Crystal Financial bearing interest at LIBOR plus 9.50%, maturing on March 31, 2019. On May 18, 2015, the revolving credit facility was expanded to $350,000. Our financial statements, including our schedule of investments, reflected our investments in Crystal Financial on a consolidated basis. On July 28, 2016, the Company purchased Crystal Management LP’s approximately 2% equity interest in Crystal Financial LLC for approximately $5,737. Upon the closing of this transaction, the Company holds 100% of the equity interest in Crystal Financial LLC. On September 30, 2016, Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC was dissolved.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

As of December 31, 2017 Crystal Financial LLC had 27 funded commitments to 23 different issuers with a total par value of approximately $300,876 on total assets of $448,465. As of December 31, 2016, Crystal Financial LLC had 26 funded commitments to 25 different issuers with a total par value of approximately $368,784 on total assets of $459,732. As of December 31, 2015, Crystal Financial LLC had 28 funded commitments to 26 different issuers with a total par value of approximately $465,128 on total assets of $518,288. As of2017 and December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, the largest loan outstanding totaled $36,255$35,954 and $34,250,$36,255, respectively. For the same periods, the average exposure per issuer was $14,751$13,082 and $17,890,$14,751, respectively. Crystal Financial LLC’s credit facility, which isnon-recourse to Solar Capital, had approximately $175,422$176,454 and $232,922$175,422 of borrowings outstanding at December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 2014,2015, Crystal Financial LLC had net income of $20,391, $34,099 $27,362 and $27,197,$27,362, respectively, on gross income of $52,746, $69,442 $62,542 and $56,127,$62,542, respectively. Due to timing andnon-cash items, there may be material differences between GAAP net income and cash available for distributions.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Crystal Financial LLC’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are attached as an exhibit to this annual report on Form10-K.

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Note 12. Stock Repurchase ProgramPrograms

On July 31, 2013, the Board authorized a program for the purpose of repurchasing up to $100,000 of the Company’s common stock. Under the repurchase program, the Company could have, but was not obligated to, repurchase its outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that the Company complied with the prohibitions under its Insider Trading Policies and Procedures and the guidelines specified in Rules10b-18 and10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including certain price, market volume and timing constraints. On December 5, 2013, the Board extended the repurchase program to be in place until the earlier of July 31, 2014 or until $100,000 of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock had been repurchased. On July 31, 2014, the Company’s stock repurchase program expired. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Company repurchased 1,779,033 shares at an average price of approximately $21.97 per share, inclusive of commissions. The total dollar amount of shares repurchased in that period was $39,078. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company repurchased 796,418 shares at an average price of approximately $21.98 per share, inclusive of commissions, for a total dollar amount of $17,508.

On October 7, 2015, the Board authorized a new share repurchase program to purchase common stock in the open market in an amount up to $30,000. Under the repurchase program, the Company may, but is not obligated to, repurchase its outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that the Company complies with the prohibitions under its Insider Trading Policies and Procedures and the guidelines specified in Rules10b-18 and10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including certain price, market volume and timing constraints. On October 7, 2016, the Company’s stock repurchase program expired. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company repurchased 216,237 shares at an average price of $15.76 per share, inclusive of commissions. The total dollar amount of shares repurchased in that period was $3,408. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company repurchased 400 shares at an average price of $15.98 per share, inclusive of commissions, for a total dollar amount of $6.

Note 13. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

Quarter Ended

  Investment
Income
   Net Investment
Income
   Net Realized And
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on Assets
  Net Increase
(Decrease) In
Net Assets From
Operations
 
   Total   Per
Share
   Total   Per
Share
   Total  Per
Share
  Total  Per
Share
 

December 31, 2016

  $36,638     0.87    $17,648     0.42    $195    0.00   $17,843    0.42  

September 30, 2016

   39,798     0.94     17,004     0.40     8,615    0.21    25,619    0.61  

June 30, 2016

   41,369     0.98     19,533     0.46     15,642    0.37    35,175    0.83  

March 31, 2016

   34,033     0.80     16,915     0.40     11,262    0.27    28,177    0.67  

December 31, 2015

  $31,507     0.74    $16,987     0.40    $(31,167  (0.73 $(14,180  (0.33

September 30, 2015

   30,445     0.72     16,989     0.40     (16,903  (0.40  86    0.00  

June 30, 2015

   27,978     0.66     15,991     0.38     1,285    0.03    17,276    0.41  

March 31, 2015

   25,630     0.60     14,390     0.34     (3,491  (0.08  10,899    0.26  

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 20162017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Note 13. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

Quarter Ended

  Investment
Income
   Net Investment
Income
   Net Realized And
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on Assets
  Net Increase
(Decrease) In
Net Assets From
Operations
 
   Total   Per
Share
   Total   Per
Share
   Total  Per
Share
  Total   Per
Share
 

December 31, 2017

  $38,911    0.92   $18,640    0.44   $(1,314  (0.03 $17,326    0.41 

September 30, 2017

   36,147    0.86    17,315    0.41    (152  (0.00  17,163    0.41 

June 30, 2017

   33,888    0.80    16,079    0.38    2,704   0.06   18,783    0.44 

March 31, 2017

   34,392    0.81    16,330    0.39    828   0.02   17,158    0.41 

December 31, 2016

  $36,638    0.87   $17,648    0.42   $195   0.00  $17,843    0.42 

September 30, 2016

   39,798    0.94    17,004    0.40    8,615   0.21   25,619    0.61 

June 30, 2016

   41,369    0.98    19,533    0.46    15,642   0.37   35,175    0.83 

March 31, 2016

   34,033    0.80    16,915    0.40    11,262   0.27   28,177    0.67 

Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company had unfunded debt and equity commitments to various revolving and delayed draw loans as well as to Crystal Financial LLC. The total amount of these unfunded commitments as of December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016 is $64,013$62,044 and $65,833,$64,013, respectively, comprised of the following:

 

   December 31,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 

Crystal Financial LLC

  $44,263   $50,000 

Vapotherm, Inc

   10,000    —   

aTyr Pharma, Inc

   5,000    —   

SentreHeart, Inc

   2,500    —   

Conventus Orthopaedics, Inc

   2,250    —   

Achaogen, Inc.

   —      10,000 

AgaMatrix, Inc.

   —      3,333 

CardioDx, Inc.

   —      2,500 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Commitments*

  $64,013   $65,833 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   December 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Crystal Financial LLC*

  $44,263   $44,263 

Alera Group Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

   3,885    —   

Delphinus Medical Technologies, Inc.

   3,750    —   

Accentcare, Inc.

   3,397    —   

MRI Software LLC

   2,361    —   

Datto, Inc.

   1,683    —   

CardioFocus, Inc.

   1,000    —   

Radiology Partners, Inc.

   878    —   

WJV658, LLC

   827    —   

Vapotherm, Inc.

   —      10,000 

aTyr Pharma, Inc.

   —      5,000 

SentreHeart, Inc.

   —      2,500 

Conventus Orthopaedics, Inc.

   —      2,250 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Commitments

  $62,044   $64,013 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*The Company controls the funding of the Crystal Financial LLC commitment and may cancel it at its discretion.

As of December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the Company had sufficient cash available and/or liquid securities available to fund its commitments as well as the commitments to SSLPSenior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC (“SSLP”) disclosed in Note 15, and Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC (“SSLP IIII”) disclosed in Note 16.16 and Solar Life Science Program LLC (“LSJV”) disclosed in Note 17.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Note 15. Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC

On September 2, 2014, the Company entered into a limited liability company agreement with an affiliate (the “Investor”) of a fund managed by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) toco-invest in middle market senior secured unitranche loans sourced by the same origination platform used by the Company. Initial funding commitments to the unitranche strategy total $600,000, consisting of direct equity investments andco-investment commitments as described below. The joint venture vehicle known as the Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC (“SSLP”)SSLP is structured as an unconsolidated Delaware limited liability company. The Company and the Investor initially made equity commitments to the SSLP of $300,000 and $43,250, respectively. All portfolio decisions and generally all other decisions in respect of the SSLP must be approved by an investment committee of the SSLP consisting of representatives of the Company and PIMCO (with approval from a representative of each required).

On October 15, 2015, the Company entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement for its SSLP to add Voya Investment Management LLC (“Voya”), part of Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA), as a partner in SSLP in place of the investor that was previously the Company’s partner in SSLP, though this investor may stillco-invest up to $300,000 of equity in unitranche loans alongside SSLP. This joint venture is expected to invest primarily in senior secured loans, including unitranche loans, primarily to middle market companies predominantly owned by private equity sponsors or entrepreneurs, consistent with the Company’s core origination and underwriting mandate. In addition to the Company’s prior equity commitment of $300,000 to SSLP, Voya has made an initial equity commitment of $25,000 to SSLP, with the ability to upsize.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)

On November 2, 2015, the Company assigned $125,000 of its $300,000 commitment to SSLP to Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC (“SSLP II”), a Delaware limited liability company.

On November 25, 2015, SSLP commenced operations. On June 30, 2016, SSLP as transferor and SSLP2016-1, LLC, a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of SSLP, as borrower entered into a $200,000 senior secured revolving credit facility (the “SSLP Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, NA acting as administrative agent. Solar Capital Ltd. acts as servicer under the SSLP Facility. The SSLP Facility is scheduled to mature on June 30, 2021. The SSLP Facility generally bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. SSLP and SSLP2016-1, LLC, as applicable, have made certain customary representations and warranties, and are required to comply with various covenants, including leverage restrictions, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The SSLP Facility also includes usual and customary events of default for credit facilities of this nature. There were $74,248 and $67,148 of borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2016. During the year ended2017 and December 31, 2016, using proceeds from the SSLP Facility, SSLP returned capital totaling $28,875 and $4,125 to the Company and Voya, respectively. As of December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the Company and Voya had contributed combined equity capital in the amount of $116,433$102,533 and $92,183,$116,433, respectively. Of the $116,433$102,533 of contributed equity capital at December 31, 2016,2017, the Company contributed $29,884 in the form of investments and $71,995$59,832 in the form of cash and Voya contributed $14,554$12,817 in the form of cash. As of December 31, 2016,2017, the Company and Voya’s remaining commitments to SSLP totaled $73,121$85,284 and $10,446,$12,183, respectively. The Company, along with Voya, controls the funding of SSLP and SSLP may not call the unfunded commitments without approval of both the Company and Voya.

As of December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, SSLP had total assets of $184,816$179,241 and $92,528,$184,816, respectively. For the same periods, SSLP’s portfolio consisted of floating rate senior secured loans to 1110 and 411 different borrowers, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2017, SSLP invested $31,509 in 5 portfolio companies. Investments prepaid totaled $37,556 for the year ended December 31, 2017. For the year ended December 31, 2016, SSLP invested $89,421 in 8 portfolio companies. Investments prepaid totaled $1,183 for the year ended December 31, 2016. For the period from November 25, 2015 through December 31, 2015, SSLP invested $91,833 in 4 portfolio companies. Investments prepaid totaled $75 for the period from November 25, 2015 through December 31, 2015. At December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the weighted average yield of SSLP’s portfolio was 7.4% and 8.5%, respectively, measured at fair value and 7.5% and 8.5%, respectively, measured at cost.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

year ended December 31, 2016. At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the weighted average yield of SSLP’s portfolio was 8.1% and 7.4%, respectively, measured at fair value and 8.1% and 7.5%, respectively, measured at cost.

SSLP Portfolio as of December 31, 2017

Description

  Industry  Spread
Above
Index(1)
  LIBOR
Floor
  Interest
Rate(2)
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value(3)
 

AccentCare, Inc.(4)

   

Health Care Providers

& Services


 

  L+525   1.00  6.94  9/3/21  $14,393  $14,350  $14,321 

Alera Group Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

   Insurance   L+550   1.00  6.85  12/30/22   17,114   16,963   17,029 

Associated Pathologists, LLC

   

Health Care Providers

& Services


 

  L+500   1.00  6.42  8/1/21   3,125   3,102   3,125 

Empower Payments Acquisition, Inc. (RevSpring)

   Professional Services   L+550   1.00  7.19  11/30/23   13,736   13,496   13,736 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)(4)

   Chemicals   L+675   1.00  8.44  12/14/21   31,695   31,354   31,695 

Island Medical Management Holdings, LLC

   

Health Care Providers

& Services


 

  L+550   1.00  7.00  9/1/22   13,709   13,585   13,297 

Pet Holdings ULC & Pet Supermarket, Inc.

   Specialty Retail   L+550   1.00  6.84  7/5/22   23,233   22,953   23,117 

PPT Management Holdings, LLC

   
Health Care
Providers & Services
 
 
  L+600   1.00  9.50  12/16/22   11,880   11,782   11,405 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

   
Health Care
Providers & Services
 
 
  L+425   1.00  5.94  11/25/21   1,918   1,905   1,918 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC(4)

   
Health Care
Providers & Services
 
 
  L+826   1.00  9.95  11/25/21   22,250   21,929   21,805 

VetCor Professional Practices LLC

   Health Care Facilities   L+600   1.00  7.69  4/20/21   23,546   23,409   23,134 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 
        $174,828  $174,582 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Floating rate instruments accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are typically subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor.
(2)Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”) index rate or the prime index rate (PRIME or “P”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2017.
(3)Represents the fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820. The determination of such fair value is not included in the Board’s valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(4)The Company also holds this security on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

SSLP Portfolio as of December 31, 2016

 

Description

  

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(1)
 LIBOR
Floor
 Interest
Rate(2)
 Maturity
Date
 Par
Amount
 Cost Fair
Value(3)
   

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(1)
 LIBOR
Floor
 Interest
Rate(2)
 Maturity
Date
 Par
Amount
 Cost Fair
Value(3)
 

AccentCare, Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+575    1.00  6.75  9/3/21   $4,875   $4,875   $4,875    Health Care Providers & Services  L+575   1.00  6.75  9/3/21  $4,875  $4,875  $4,875 

Alera Group Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

  Insurance  L+550    1.00  6.50  12/30/22    13,824    13,686    13,686    Insurance  L+550   1.00  6.50  12/30/22   13,824   13,686   13,686 

Associated Pathologists, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+500    1.00  6.00  8/1/21    3,292    3,261    3,275    Health Care Providers & Services  L+500   1.00  6.00  8/1/21   3,292   3,261   3,275 

CIBT Holdings, Inc.

  Professional Services  L+525    1.00  6.25  6/28/22    13,102    12,979    12,971    Professional Services  L+525   1.00  6.25  6/28/22   13,102   12,979   12,971 

Empower Payments Acquisition, Inc. (RevSpring)

  Professional Services  L+550    1.00  6.50  11/30/23    13,875    13,600    13,597    Professional Services  L+550   1.00  6.50  11/30/23   13,875   13,600   13,597 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC) (4)

  Chemicals  L+675    1.00  7.75  12/14/21    34,650    34,202    34,650  

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)(4)

  Chemicals  L+675   1.00  7.75  12/14/21   34,650   34,202   34,650 

Pet Holdings ULC & Pet Supermarket, Inc.

  Specialty Retail  L+550    1.00  6.50  7/5/22    20,625    20,336    20,367    Specialty Retail  L+550   1.00  6.50  7/5/22   20,625   20,336   20,367 

PPT Management Holdings, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+600    1.00  7.00  12/16/22    12,000    11,881    11,880    Health Care Providers & Services  L+600   1.00  7.00  12/16/22   12,000   11,881   11,880 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+425    1.00  5.25  11/25/21    2,475    2,454    2,475    Health Care Providers & Services  L+425   1.00  5.25  11/25/21   2,475   2,454   2,475 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+839    1.00  9.39  11/25/21    22,250    21,866    21,861    Health Care Providers & Services  L+839   1.00  9.39  11/25/21   22,250   21,866   21,861 

U.S. Anesthesia Partners Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+500    1.00  6.00  12/31/19    19,557    19,407    19,362    Health Care Providers & Services  L+500   1.00  6.00  12/31/19   19,557   19,407   19,362 

VetCor Professional Practices LLC

  Health Care Facilities  L+625    1.00  7.25  4/20/21    21,818    21,686    21,491    Health Care Facilities  L+625   1.00  7.25  4/20/21   21,818   21,686   21,491 
        

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

 
        $180,233   $180,490          $180,233  $180,490 
        

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Floating rate instruments accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are typically subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor.
(2)Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”) index rate or the prime index rate (PRIME or “P”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2016.
(3)Represents the fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820. The determination of such fair value is not included in the Board’s valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(4)The Company also holds this security on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 20162017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

SSLP Portfolio as of December 31, 2015

Description

  

Industry

 Interest
Rate(1)
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value(2)
 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC) (3)

  Chemicals  9.25  12/14/21  $35,000  $34,478  $34,475 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC(3)

  Health Care Providers & Services  5.25  11/25/21   2,750   2,723   2,723 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC(3)

  Health Care Providers & Services  9.42  11/25/21   22,250   21,810   21,805 

U.S. Anesthesia Partners Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  6.00  12/31/19   19,757   19,561   19,559 

VetCor Professional Practices LLC

  Health Care Facilities  7.00  4/20/21   13,197   13,197   13,197 
      

 

 

  

 

 

 
      $91,769  $91,759 
      

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”) index rate or the prime index rate (PRIME or “P”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2015.
(2)Represents the fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820. The determination of such fair value is not included in the Board’s valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(3)The Company also holds a portion of this position on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Below is certain summarized financial information for SSLP as of December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016 and for the yearyears ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 andas well as for the period from November 25, 2015 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2015:

 

   December 31,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 

Selected Balance Sheet Information for SSLP:

    

Investments at fair value (cost $180,233 and $91,769, respectively)

  $180,490   $91,759 

Cash and other assets

   4,326    769 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $184,816   $92,528 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt outstanding

  $67,148   $—   

Distributions payable

   1,688    253 

Interest payable and other credit facility related expenses

   660    —   

Accrued expenses and other payables

   287    72 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $69,783   $325 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ equity

  $115,033   $92,203 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and members’ equity

  $184,816   $92,528 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)

   December 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Selected Balance Sheet Information for SSLP:

    

Investments at fair value (cost $174,828 and $180,233, respectively)

  $174,582   $180,490 

Cash and other assets

   4,659    4,326 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $179,241   $184,816 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt outstanding

  $74,248   $67,148 

Distributions payable

   2,200    1,688 

Interest payable and other credit facility related expenses

   1,161    660 

Accrued expenses and other payables

   219    287 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $77,828   $69,783 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ equity

  $101,413   $115,033 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and members’ equity

  $179,241   $184,816 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  Year ended
December 31,
2016
   For the Period
November 25,
2015
(commencement
of operations)
through
December 31,
2015
   Year ended
December 31,
2017
   Year ended
December 31,
2016
 For the Period
November 25, 2015
(commencement of
operations) through
December 31, 2015
 

Selected Income Statement Information for SSLP:

         

Interest income

  $9,187   $462   $14,198   $9,187  $462 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Service fees*

  $84   $4   $117   $84  $4 

Interest and other credit facility expenses**

   3,878    —   

Interest and other credit facility expenses

   3,957    3,878**   —   

Other general and administrative expenses

   138    175    129    138   175 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total expenses

  $4,100   $179    4,203    4,100   179 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net investment income

  $5,087   $283   $9,995   $5,087  $283 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain on investments

   267    (10

Realized gain on investments

   127    —     —   

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   (502   267   (10
  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   (375   267   (10
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $5,354   $273   $9,620   $5,354  $273 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

*Service fees are included within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations as other income.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

**SSLP made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the SSLP Facility, in accordance with ASC825-10. As such, all expenses related to the establishment of the SSLP Facility were expensed during the year ended December 31, 2016. These amounts totaled $2,816.

Note 16. Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC

On November 2, 2015, the Company assigned $125,000 of its $300,000 commitment to SSLP to SSLP II, a Delaware limited liability company. On August 5, 2016, the Company entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement with WFI Loanco, LLC (“WFI”) and SSLP II commenced operations. SSLP II is expected to invest primarily in senior secured loans, including unitranche loans, primarily to middle market companies predominantly owned by private equity sponsors or entrepreneurs, consistent with the Company’s core origination and underwriting mandate. Also on August 5, 2016, the Company assigned $49,977 of its $125,000 commitment to SSLP II to Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program III LLC (“SSLP III”), a newly formed Delaware limited liability company. SSLP III, which hashad not commenced operations, is currentlywas wholly owned by Solar Capital Ltd. but may bringcould have brought in unaffiliated investors at a later date. The Company and WFI’s equity commitments to SSLP II now total $75,023 and $18,000, respectively.

On November 15, 2016, SSLP II as transferor and SSLP II2016-1, LLC, a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of SSLP II, as borrower entered into a $100,000 senior secured revolving credit facility (the “SSLP II Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, NA acting as administrative agent. Solar Capital Ltd. acts as servicer under the SSLP II Facility. The SSLP II Facility is scheduled to mature on November 15, 2021. The SSLP II Facility generally bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. SSLP II and SSLP II2016-1, LLC, as applicable, have made certain customary representations and warranties, and are required to comply with various covenants, including leverage restrictions, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The SSLP II Facility also includes usual and customary events of default for credit facilities of this nature. There were $48,788 and $32,950 of borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2016. During the period August 5, 2016 through2017 and December 31, 2016, using proceeds from the SSLP II Facility, SSLP II returned capital totaling $16,130 and $3,870 to the Company and WFI, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company and WFI contributed combined equity capital in the amount of $46,963$63,331 and $11,268,$58,231, respectively. Of the $58,231$63,331 of contributed equity capital at December 31, 2016,2017, the Company contributed $43,498 in the form of investments and $3,465$7,578 in the form of cash and WFI contributed $11,268$12,255 in the form of cash. As of December 31, 2016,2017, the

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)

Company and WFI’s remaining commitments to SSLP II totaled $28,060$23,947 and $6,732,$5,745, respectively. The Company, along with WFI, controls the funding of SSLP II and SSLP II may not call the unfunded commitments without approval of both the Company and WFI.

As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, SSLP II had total assets of $93,467. At December 31, 2016,$124,736 and $93,467, respectively. For the same periods, SSLP II’s portfolio consisted of floating rate senior secured loans to 15 and 12 different borrowers.borrowers, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2017, SSLP II invested $49,393 in 9 portfolio companies. Investments prepaid totaled $20,411 for the same period. For the period August 5, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016, SSLP II invested $102,173 in 13 portfolio companies. Investments prepaid totaled $12,052 for the same period. At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the weighted average yield of SSLP II’s portfolio was 8.0% and 7.6%, respectively, measured at fair value and 8.3% and 7.9%, respectively, measured at cost.

SSLP II Portfolio as of December 31, 2016

Description

  

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(1)
  LIBOR
Floor
  Interest
Rate(2)
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value(3)
 

Alera Group Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

  Insurance  L+550    1.00  6.50  12/30/22   $5,184   $5,132   $5,132  

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd. (PGI) (4)

  Communications Equipment  L+650    1.00  7.50  12/8/21    14,619    13,244    14,217  

Associated Pathologists, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+500    1.00  6.00  8/1/21    1,646    1,631    1,638  

CIBT Holdings, Inc.

  Professional Services  L+525    1.00  6.25  6/28/22    5,241    5,191    5,188  

Empower Payments Acquisition, Inc. (RevSpring)

  Professional Services  L+550    1.00  6.50  11/30/23    6,938    6,800    6,799  

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC) (4)

  Chemicals  L+675    1.00  7.75  12/14/21    10,945    10,945    10,945  

Pet Holdings ULC & Pet Supermarket, Inc.

  Specialty Retail  L+550    1.00  6.50  7/5/22    9,075    8,947    8,962  

Polycom, Inc.

  Communications Equipment  L+650    1.00  7.50  9/27/23    11,605    11,152    11,547  

PPT Management Holdings, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+600    1.00  7.00  12/16/22    10,000    9,901    9,900  

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+425    1.00  5.25  11/25/21    990    990    990  

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+839    1.00  9.39  11/25/21    8,900    8,748    8,744  

U.S. Anesthesia Partners Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+500    1.00  6.00  12/31/19    4,988    4,938    4,938  

VetCor Professional Practices LLC

  Health Care Facilities  L+625    1.00  7.25  4/20/21    2,840    2,787    2,797  
        

 

 

  

 

 

 
        $90,406   $91,797  
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

SSLP II Portfolio as of December 31, 2017

Description

  Industry  Spread
Above
Index(1)
  LIBOR
Floor
  Interest
Rate(2)
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value(3)
 

AccentCare, Inc.

   
Health Care Providers &
Services
 
 
  L+525   1.00  6.94  9/3/21  $7,863  $7,829  $7,824 

Alera Group Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

   Insurance   L+550   1.00  6.85  12/30/22   6,418   6,361   6,386 

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd. (PGI)(4)

   
Communications
Equipment
 
 
  L+650   1.00  7.90  12/8/21   13,858   12,770   13,650 

Associated Pathologists, LLC

   

Health Care Providers

& Services


 

  L+500   1.00  6.42  8/1/21   1,563   1,551   1,563 

Empower Payments Acquisition, Inc. (RevSpring)

   Professional Services   L+550   1.00  7.19  11/30/23   6,868   6,748   6,868 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)(4)

   Chemicals   L+675   1.00  8.44  12/14/21   10,011   10,011   10,011 

Global Holdings LLC & Payment Concepts LLC

   Consumer Finance   L+650   1.00  7.99  5/5/22   9,341   9,173   9,341 

Island Medical Management Holdings, LLC

   
Health Care Providers &
Services
 
 
  L+550   1.00  7.00  9/1/22   6,854   6,793   6,649 

Logix Holding Company, LLC

   
Communications
Equipment
 
 
  L+575   1.00  7.28  12/22/24   9,000   8,910   8,910 

Pet Holdings ULC & Pet Supermarket, Inc.

   Specialty Retail   L+550   1.00  6.84  7/5/22   10,223   10,098   10,171 

PetVet Care Centers, LLC

   Health Care Facilities   L+600   1.00  7.35  6/8/23   3,444   3,412   3,478 

Polycom, Inc.

   
Communications
Equipment
 
 
  L+525   1.00  6.72  9/27/23   9,449   9,130   9,546 

PPT Management Holdings, LLC

   
Health Care Providers &
Services
 
 
  L+600   1.00  9.50  12/16/22   9,900   9,818   9,504 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

   
Health Care Providers &
Services
 
 
  L+425   1.00  5.94  11/25/21   767   767   767 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC(4)

   
Health Care Providers &
Services
 
 
  L+826   1.00  9.95  11/25/21   8,900   8,774   8,722 

VetCor Professional Practices LLC

   Health Care Facilities   L+600   1.00  7.69  4/20/21   8,128   7,987   7,986 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 
        $120,132  $121,376 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(1)Floating rate instruments accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are typically subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor.
(2)Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”) index rate or the prime index rate (PRIME or “P”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2017.
(3)Represents the fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820. The determination of such fair value is not included in the Board’s valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(4)The Company also holds this security on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

SSLP II Portfolio as of December 31, 2016

Description

  

Industry

 Spread
Above
Index(1)
  LIBOR
Floor
  Interest
Rate(2)
  Maturity
Date
  Par
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value(3)
 

Alera Group Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

  Insurance  L+550   1.00  6.50  12/30/22  $5,184  $5,132  $5,132 

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd. (PGI)(4)

  Communications Equipment  L+650   1.00  7.50  12/8/21   14,619   13,244   14,217 

Associated Pathologists, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+500   1.00  6.00  8/1/21   1,646   1,631   1,638 

CIBT Holdings, Inc.

  Professional Services  L+525   1.00  6.25  6/28/22   5,241   5,191   5,188 

Empower Payments Acquisition, Inc. (RevSpring)

  Professional Services  L+550   1.00  6.50  11/30/23   6,938   6,800   6,799 

Falmouth Group Holdings Corp. (AMPAC)(4)

  Chemicals  L+675   1.00  7.75  12/14/21   10,945   10,945   10,945 

Pet Holdings ULC & Pet Supermarket, Inc.

  Specialty Retail  L+550   1.00  6.50  7/5/22   9,075   8,947   8,962 

Polycom, Inc.

  Communications Equipment  L+650   1.00  7.50  9/27/23   11,605   11,152   11,547 

PPT Management Holdings, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+600   1.00  7.00  12/16/22   10,000   9,901   9,900 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+425   1.00  5.25  11/25/21   990   990   990 

PSKW, LLC & PDR, LLC

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+839   1.00  9.39  11/25/21   8,900   8,748   8,744 

U.S. Anesthesia Partners Inc.

  Health Care Providers & Services  L+500   1.00  6.00  12/31/19   4,988   4,938   4,938 

VetCor Professional Practices LLC

  Health Care Facilities  L+625   1.00  7.25  4/20/21   2,840   2,787   2,797 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 
                    $90,406  $91,797 
        

 

 

  

 

 

 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

(1)Floating rate instruments accrue interest at a predetermined spread relative to an index, typically the LIBOR or PRIME rate. These instruments are typically subject to a LIBOR or PRIME rate floor.
(2)Floating rate debt investments typically bear interest at a rate determined by reference to either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”) index rate or the prime index rate (PRIME or “P”), and which typically reset monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2016.
(3)Represents the fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820. The determination of such fair value is not included in the Board’s valuation process described elsewhere herein.
(4)The Company also holds this security on its Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Below is certain summarized financial information for SSLP II as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, for the year ended December 31, 2017 and for the period August 5, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016:

 

  December 31,
2016
   December 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Selected Balance Sheet Information for SSLP II:

      

Investments at fair value (cost $90,406)

  $91,797 

Investments at fair value (cost $120,132 and $90,406, respectively)

  $121,376   $91,797 

Cash and other assets

   1,670    3,360    1,670 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $93,467   $124,736   $93,467 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Debt outstanding

  $32,950   $48,788   $32,950 

Payable for investments purchased

   9,281    —   

Distributions payable

   1,460    1,638    1,460 

Interest payable and other credit facility related expenses

   147    654    147 

Accrued expenses and other payables

   183    217    183 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities

  $34,740   $60,578   $34,740 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Members’ equity

  $58,727   $64,158   $58,727 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities and members’ equity

  $93,467   $124,736   $93,467 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

  For the period
August 5, 2016
(commencement
of operations)
through
December 31,
2016
   Year ended
December 31,
2017
   For the period
August 5, 2016
(commencement
of operations)
through
December 31,
2016
 

Selected Income Statement Information for SSLP II:

      

Interest income

  $2,259   $8,990   $2,259 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Service fees*

  $28   $110   $28 

Interest and other credit facility expenses**

   1,536    2,116    1,536 

Other general and administrative expenses

   130    156    130 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total expenses

  $1,694   $2,382   $1,694 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net investment income

  $565   $6,608   $565 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain on investments

   1,391 

Realized gain on investments

   46    —   

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   (147   1,391 
  

 

   

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   (101   1,391 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income

  $1,956   $6,507   $1,956 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

*Service fees are included within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations as other income.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share amounts)

**SSLP II made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the SSLP II Facility, in accordance with ASC825-10. As such, all expenses related to the establishment of the SSLP II Facility were expensed during the year ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. These amounts totaled $1,389.$13 and $1,389, respectively.

Note 17. Solar Life Science Program LLC

On February 22, 2017, the Company, through its commitment to SSLP III, and Solar Senior Capital Ltd. formed LSJV with an affiliate of Deerfield Management. SSLP III committed approximately $49,977 to LSJV. On March 10, 2017, SSLP III was dissolved. As of December 31, 2017, LSJV has not commenced operations.

Note 18. NEF Holdings, LLC

On July 31, 2017, we completed the acquisition of NEF Holdings, LLC (“NEF”), which conducts its business through its wholly-owned subsidiary Nations Equipment Finance, LLC. NEF is an independent equipment finance company that provides senior secured loans and leases primarily to U.S. based companies. We invested $209,866 in cash to effect the transaction, of which $145,000 was invested in the equity of NEF through our wholly-owned consolidated taxable subsidiary NEFCORP LLC and our wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary NEFPASS LLC and $64,866 was used to purchase certain leases and loans held by NEF through NEFPASS LLC. Concurrent with the transaction, NEF refinanced its existing senior secured credit facility into a $150,000non-recourse facility with an accordion feature to expand up to $250,000. The maturity date of the facility is July 31, 2021. At July 31, 2017, NEF also had two securitizations outstanding, with an issued note balance of $94,587.

As of December 31, 2017, NEF had 223 funded equipment-backed leases and loans to 90 different customers with a total net investment in leases and loans of approximately $222,972 on total assets of $289,483.

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2017

(in thousands, except share amounts)

As of December 31, 2017, the largest position outstanding totaled $15,959. For the same period, the average exposure per customer was $2,477. NEF’s credit facility, which isnon-recourse to Solar Capital, had approximately $71,010 of borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2017. The securitization notes balance on December 31, 2017 was $71,656. Since the acquisition on July 31, 2017 and through December 31, 2017, NEF had net income of $4,703 on gross income of $15,568. Due to timing andnon-cash items, there may be material differences between GAAP net income and cash available for distributions. NEF’s consolidated financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2017 are attached as an exhibit to this annual report on Form10-K.

Note 19. Capital Share Transactions

As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, 200,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value capital stock were authorized.

Transactions in capital stock were as follows:

   Shares   Amount 
   Year ended
December 31,
2017
   Year ended
December 31,
2016
   Year ended
December 31,
2017
   Year ended
December 31,
2016
 

Repurchases of common stock

   —      (216,237  $—     $(3,408

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

   12,301    —      280    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

   12,301    (216,237  $280   $(3,408
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 17.20. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

On February 15, 2017, the Company closed a private offering of $100,000 of additional 2022 Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 4.60% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Unsecured Notes is due semi-annually on May 8 and November 8. The 2022 Unsecured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On February 22, 2017, the Company, through its commitment to SSLP III, and Solar Senior formed Solar Life Science Program LLC (“LSJV”) with an affiliate of Deerfield Management. The Company is committing approximately $49,977 to LSJV.

On February 22, 2017, our Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share payable on April 4, 2017 to holders of record as of March 23, 2017.

Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

 

Item 9A.Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of December 31, 20162017 (the end of the period covered by this report), we, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) of the 1934 Act). Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of such possible controls and procedures.

(b) Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, which appears in Item 8 of thisForm 10-K, is incorporated by reference herein.

(c) Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, which is set forth above under the heading “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting”Firm” in Item 8.

(d) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

Management has not identified any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth fiscal quarter of 20162017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B.Other Information

None.

PART III

We will file a definitive Proxy Statement for our 20172018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders with the SEC, pursuant to Regulation 14A, not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year. Accordingly, certain information required by Part III has been omitted under General Instruction G(3) to Form10-K. Only those sections of our definitive Proxy Statement that specifically address the items set forth herein are incorporated by reference.

 

Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by Item 10 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 20172018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

 

Item 11.Executive Compensation

The information required by Item 11 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 20172018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

 

Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by Item 12 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 20172018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

 

Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 20172018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

 

Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by Item 14 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 20172018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

PART IV

 

Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

a. Documents Filed as Part of this Report

The following reports and consolidated financial statements are set forth in Item 8:

 

   Page 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

   8386 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   84

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

8587 

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 20162017 and 20152016

   8689 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015

   8790 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015

   8891 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 and 20142015

   8992 

Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of December 31, 20162017 and 20152016

   9093 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   99104 

b. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC:

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  3.1  Articles of Amendment and Restatement(1)
  3.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws(1)
  4.1  Form of Common Stock Certificate(2)
  4.2  Indenture, dated as of November  16, 2012, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee(3)
  4.3  FirstSecond Supplemental Indenture, dated November  16, 2012,22, 2017, relating to the 6.75% Senior4.50% Notes due 2042,2023, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee(3)trustee, including the Form of 4.50% Notes due 2023(16)
  4.4  In accordance with Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of RegulationS-K, certain instruments respecting long-term debt of the Registrant have been omitted but will be furnished to the SEC upon request
10.1  Dividend Reinvestment Plan(1)
10.2  Form of Senior Secured Credit Agreement by and between the Registrant, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, and SunTrust Bank, as documentation agent(9)
10.3  Form of Amendment No.  1 to the Senior Secured Credit Agreement by and between the Registrant, the Lenders and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent(5)
10.4  Form of Amendment No.  2 to the Senior Secured Credit Agreement by and between the Registrant, the Lenders and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent(10)
10.5  FirstSecond Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement by and between the Registrant and Solar Capital Partners, LLC(11)LLC(15)
10.6  Form of Custodian Agreement(7)

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.7  Amended and Restated Administration Agreement by and between Registrant and Solar Capital Management, LLC(6)
10.8  Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Registrant and each of its directors(1)
10.9  Trademark License Agreement by and between Registrant and Solar Capital Partners, LLC(1)
10.10  Form of Share Purchase Agreement by and between Registrant and Solar Capital Investors II, LLC(2)
10.11  Form of Registration Rights Agreement(4)
10.12  Form of Subscription Agreement(4)
10.13  Form of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2015, between Solar Capital Ltd., Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company, ReliaStar Life Insurance Company, and Voya Insurance and Annuity Company, by and through Voya Investment Management LLC, as agent and investment manager(8)
10.14  Form of Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program II LLC Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2016, by and between Solar Capital Ltd. and WFI Loanco, LLC(12)
10.15Form of Solar Life Science Program LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2017, by and between Solar Capital Ltd., Solar Senior Capital Ltd. and Deerfield Solar Holdings LLC(14)
11.1  Computation of Per Share Earnings*
14.1  Code of Ethics*Ethics(13)
14.2  Code of Business Conduct(7)
21.1  Subsidiary of Solar Capital Ltd.*
31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
32.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
99.1  Crystal Financial LLC (A Delaware Limited Liability Company) Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December  31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015*2016*
99.2NEF Holdings, LLC (A Delaware Limited Liability Company) Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended December 31, 2017*

 

(1)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s registration statement on Form N-2 Pre-EffectiveN-2Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7 (FileNo. 333-148734) filed on January 7, 2010.

 

(2)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (FileN-2(File No 333-148734) filed on February 9, 2010.

 

(3)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s registration statement on FormN-2 Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 (FileNo. 333-172968) filed on November 16, 2012.

(4)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form8-K filed on November 29, 2010.

 

(5)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form10-Q filed on July 31, 2013.

 

(6)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s registration statement on FormN-2 Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 (FileNo. 333-172968) filed on November 12, 2013.

 

(7)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form10-K filed on February 25, 2014.

(8)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form10-Q filed on November 3, 2015.

 

(9)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form8-K filed on July 6, 2012.

 

(10)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form10-Q filed on November 2, 2016.

 

(11)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form10-Q filed on August 2, 2016.

 

(12)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form8-K filed on August 11, 2016.

(13)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form10-K filed on February 22, 2017.

(14)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form10-Q filed on May 2, 2017.

(15)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form10-Q filed on November 2, 2017.

(16)Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s registration statement on FormN-2 Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 (FileNo. 333-194870) filed on November 22, 2017.

 

*Filed herewith.

c. Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules

Separate Financial Statements of Subsidiaries Not Consolidated:

Consolidated Financial Statements for Crystal Financial LLC’s (A Delaware Limited Liability Company) years ended December 31, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016 are attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto.

Consolidated Financial Statements for NEF Holdings, LLC’s (A Delaware Limited Liability Company) period ended December 31, 2017 are attached as Exhibit 99.2 hereto.

Item 16.Form10-K Summary

None.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.
By: /S/    MICHAEL S. GROSS
 

Michael S. Gross

Chief Executive Officer, President, Chairman of the Board and

Director

Date: February 22, 20172018

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the dates indicated.

 

Date

  

Signature

 

Title

February 22, 20172018

  

/s/    MICHAEL S. GROSS

Michael S. Gross

 Chief Executive Officer, President, Chairman of the Board and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

February 22, 20172018

  

/s/    STEVEN HOCHBERG

Steven Hochberg

 Director

February 22, 20172018

  

/s/    DAVID S. WACHTER

David S. Wachter

 Director

February 22, 20172018

  

/s/    LEONARD A. POTTER

Leonard A. Potter

 Director

February 22, 20172018

  

/s/    BRUCE SPOHLER

Bruce Spohler

 Chief Operating Officer and Director

February 22, 20172018

  

/s/    RICHARD L. PETEKA

Richard L. Peteka

 Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and Secretary

 

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