UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

Annual Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended August 26, 2017,

or

For the fiscal year ended August 29, 2020.

OR

Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______.

Commission file number 1-10714

Graphic

For the transition period fromtoAUTOZONE, INC.

Commission file number 1-10714

AUTOZONE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada

62-1482048

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

123 South Front Street, Memphis, Tennessee

38103

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(901) 495-6500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)code : (901) 495-6500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classEach Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

Each Exchange on which registeredRegistered

Common Stock

($.01 ($0.01 par value)

AZO

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:None

None

Indicate by check markcheckmark if the Registrantregistrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒    No

Indicate by check mark if the Registrantregistrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐    No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periodperiods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒    No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrantregistrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒    No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was $20,972,678,680.$24,661,503,822.

The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of October 23, 2017,19, 2020, was 27,492,520.23,175,554.

Documents Incorporated By Reference

Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed within 120 days of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held December 20, 2017,16, 2020, are incorporated by reference into Part III.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

4

Item 1.

Business

Business

4

Introduction

4

Marketing and Merchandising Strategy

5

6

Commercial

7

Store Operations

7

Store Development

8

Purchasing and Supply Chain

8

9

Competition

9

Trademarks and Patents

9

Employees10

9

AutoZone Websites

9

Executive Officers of the Registrant

10

Item 1A.

Employees

Risk Factors12

10

Seasonality

10

AutoZone Websites

10

Information about our Executive Officers

10

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

13

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

18

22

Item 2.

Properties

Properties18

23

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

18

23

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

19

23

PART II

20

PART II

24

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

20

24

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

22

26

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

23

28

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

38

41

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

40

43

Item 9.

Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

74

79

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

75

79

Item 9B.

Other Information

75

79

PART III

76

PART III

80

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

76

80

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

76

80

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

76

80

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

76

80

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

76

80

PART IV

77

PART IV

81

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

81

Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary

77

86

2

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this annual report constitute forward-looking statements that are forward-looking statements.subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements typically use words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “positioned,” “strategy”“strategy,” “seek,” “may,” “could” and similar expressions. These are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors that we believe to be appropriate. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including without limitation: product demand; energy prices; weather; competition; credit market conditions; cash flows; access to available and feasible financing; future stock repurchases; the impact of recessionary conditions; consumer debt levels; changes in laws or regulations; risks associated with self-insurance; war and the prospect of war, including terrorist activity; the impact of public health issues, such as the ongoing global pandemic of a novel strain of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”); inflation; the ability to hire, train and retain qualified employees; construction delays; the compromising of confidentiality, availability or integrity of information, including cyber attacks;cyber-attacks; historic growth rate sustainability; downgrade of our credit ratings; damages to our reputation; challenges in international markets; failure or interruption of our information technology systems; origin and raw material costs of suppliers.suppliers; disruption in our supply chain, due to public health epidemics or otherwise; impact of tariffs; anticipated impact of new accounting standards; and business interruptions. Certain of these risks and uncertainties are discussed in more detail in the “Risk Factors” section contained in Item 1A under Part 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K10 K for the year ended August 26, 2017,29, 2020, and these Risk Factors should be read carefully. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results;results, developments and business decisions may differ from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements, and events described above and in the “Risk Factors” could materially and adversely affect our business. However, it should be understood that it is not possible to identify or predict all such risks and other factors that could affect these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Actual results may materially differ from anticipated results.

3

PART I

Item 1. Business

Introduction

AutoZone, Inc. (“AutoZone,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is the nation’s leading retailer, and a leading distributor, of automotive replacement parts and accessories in the United States.Americas. We began operations in 1979 and at August 26, 2017,29, 2020, operated 5,465 AutoZone5,885 stores in the United States including Puerto Rico; 524(“U.S.”), 621 stores in Mexico; 14Mexico and 43 stores in Brazil; and 26 Interamerican Motor Corporation (“IMC”) branches.Brazil. Each AutoZone store carries an extensive product line for cars, sport utility vehicles, vans and light trucks, including new and remanufactured automotive hard parts, maintenance items, accessories and non-automotive products. At August 26, 2017,29, 2020, in 4,5925,007 of our domestic AutoZone stores, we also had a commercial sales program that provides commercial credit and prompt delivery of parts and other products to local, regional and national repair garages, dealers, service stations and public sector accounts. We also have commercial programs in AutoZoneall stores in Mexico and Brazil. IMC branches carry an extensive line of original equipment quality import replacement parts. We also sell the ALLDATA brand automotive diagnostic and repair software through www.alldata.com and www.alldatadiy.com. Additionally, we sell automotive hard parts, maintenance items, accessories and non-automotive products through www.autozone.com, and accessories, performance and replacement parts through www.autoanything.com, and our commercial customers can make purchases through www.autozonepro.com and www.imcparts.net.www.autozonepro.com. We also provide product information on our Duralast branded products through www.duralastparts.com. We do not derive revenue from automotive repair or installation services.

4

At August 26, 2017,29, 2020, our AutoZone stores and IMC branches were in the following locations:

Location
Store

Count

Alabama

110

118

Alaska

8

Arizona

136

159

Arkansas

64

67

California

585

631

Colorado

87

93

Connecticut

47

49

Delaware

16

Florida

318

379

Georgia

200

204

Hawaii

4

11

Idaho

28

31

Illinois

238

241

Indiana

155

158

Iowa

29

32

Kansas

50

54

Kentucky

95

100

Louisiana

123

127

Maine

13

14

Maryland

75

81

Massachusetts

81

82

Michigan

188

203

Minnesota

54

58

Mississippi

94

95

Missouri

112

116

Montana

13

15

Nebraska

20

23

Nevada

64

66

New Hampshire

23

New Jersey

96

111

New Mexico

62

63

New York

189

204

North Carolina

219

226

North Dakota

3

7

Ohio

259

274

Oklahoma

74

82

Oregon

43

50

Pennsylvania

177

205

Puerto Rico

43

48

Rhode Island

17

Saint Thomas

17

1

South Carolina

88

95

South Dakota

7

9

Tennessee

165

169

Texas

597

637

Utah

58

61

Vermont

2

Virginia

123

141

Washington

88

95

Washington, DC

5

West Virginia

44

45

Wisconsin

67

75

Wyoming

9

 

9

Total Domestic AutoZone stores

5,465

5,885

Mexico

524

621

Brazil

14

43

Total stores

 

6,549

Total AutoZone stores

6,003

IMC branches

26

Total locations

6,029

5

Marketing and Merchandising Strategy

We are dedicated to providing customers with superior service and trustworthy advice as well as quality automotive parts and products at a great value in conveniently located, well-designed stores. Key elements of this strategy are:

Customer Service

Customer service is the most important element in our marketing and merchandising strategy, which is based upon consumer marketing research. We emphasize that our AutoZoners (employees) should always put customers first by providing prompt, courteous service and trustworthy advice. Our electronic parts catalog assists in the selection of parts as well as identifying any associated warranties that are offered by us or our vendors. We sell automotive hard parts, maintenance items, accessories and non-automotive parts through www.autozone.com, for pick-up in store or to be shipped directly to a customer’s home or business.business, with next day delivery covering approximately 80% of the U.S. population. Additionally, we offer a smartphone appsapplication that provideprovides customers with store locations, driving directions, operating hours, product availability and the ability to purchase products and product availability.

Our stores generally open at 7:30 or 8 a.m. and close between 8 and 10 p.m. Monday through Saturday and typically open at 9 a.m. and close between 6 and 9 p.m. on Sunday. However, some stores are open 24 hours, and some have extended hours of 6 or 7 a.m. until midnight seven days a week.products.

We also provide specialty tools through our suite of free services. Through our Loan-A-Tool program. Customersprogram customers can borrow a specialty tool, such as a steering wheel puller, for which a do-it-yourself (“DIY”) customer or a repair shop would have little or no use other than for a single job. AutoZoners also provide other free diagnostic and related services, including check engine light readings where allowed by law,through our AutoZone Fix Finder service, testing of starters, alternators and batteries, battery charging and the collection of used oil for recycling, and the testing of starters, alternators and batteries.

recycling.

Merchandising

The following tables show some of the types of products that we sell by major category of items:

Failure

Maintenance

Discretionary

A/C Compressors


Batteries & Accessories


Bearings


Belts & Hoses


Calipers

Carburetors


Chassis


Clutches


CV Axles


Engines


Fuel Pumps


Fuses


Ignition


Lighting


Mufflers


Radiators

Tire Repair

Thermostats


Starters & Alternators


Thermostats
Tire Repair
Water Pumps

Antifreeze & Windshield Washer Fluid


Brake Drums, Rotors, Shoes & Pads


Chemicals, including Brake & Power


Steering Fluid, Oil & Fuel Additives


Oil & Transmission Fluid


Oil, Cabin, Air, Fuel & Transmission Filters

Filters
Oxygen Sensors


Paint & Accessories


Refrigerant & Accessories


Shock Absorbers & Struts


Spark Plugs & Wires


Windshield Wipers

Air Fresheners


Cell Phone Accessories


Drinks & Snacks


Floor Mats & Seat Covers


Interior & Exterior Accessories


Mirrors


Performance Products


Protectants & Cleaners


Sealants & Adhesives


Steering Wheel Covers


Stereos & Radios


Tools


Towing
Wash & Wax

We believe that thecustomer satisfaction of our customers is often impacted by our ability to promptly provide specific automotive products as requested. Each store carries the same basic products, but we tailor our hard parts inventory to the makes and models of the vehicles in each store’s trade area, and our sales floor products are tailored to the local store’s demographics. Our hub stores (including mega hubs, which carry an even broader assortment) carry a larger assortment of products that are delivered to local satellite stores. We are constantly updating the products we offer to ensure that our inventory matches the products our customers need or desire.

6

Pricing

We want to be the value leader in our industry, by consistently providing quality merchandise at the right price, backed by a satisfactory warranty and outstanding customer service. For many of our products, we offer multiple value choices in a good/better/best assortment, with appropriate price and quality differences from the “good” products to the “better” and “best” products. A key differentiating component versus our competitors is our exclusive line of in-house brands, which includes Duralast and the Valucraft, AutoZone,family of Duralast brands, ProElite, ShopPro, SureBilt, ProElite, Duralast, Duralast Max, Duralast Gold, Duralast Platinum, Duralast ProPowerTruGrade and Duralast GT brands.Valucraft. We believe that our overall value compares favorably to that of our competitors.

Brand Marketing: AdvertisingMarketing and PromotionsLoyalty

We believe that targeted advertising and promotions play important roles in succeeding in today’s environment. We are constantly working to understand our customers’ wants and needs so that we can build long-lasting, loyal relationships. We utilize promotions, advertising, anddirect marketing, loyalty programs and promotions primarily to highlight our great value, and the availability of high quality parts.parts and develop a relationship with an expanding base of customers. Broadcast and internetdigital media are our primary advertising methods of driving retail traffic to our stores, while we leverage a dedicated sales force and our ProVantage loyalty program to drive commercial sales. In the stores, we utilize in-store signage, in-store circulars, and creative product placement and promotions to help educate customers about products that they need.

Store Design, and Visual Merchandising and Promotional Execution

We design and build stores for high visual impact. The typical AutoZone store utilizes colorful exterior and interior signage, exposed beams and ductwork and brightly lit interiors. Maintenance products, accessories and non-automotive items are attractively displayed for easy browsing by customers. In-store signage and special displays promote products on floor displays, end caps and shelves. We utilize in-store signage, in-store circulars, and creative product placement and promotions to help educate customers about products that they need.

Commercial

Our commercial sales program operates in a highly fragmented market, and we are one of thea leading distributorsdistributor of automotive parts and other products to local, regional and national repair garages, dealers, service stations and public sector accounts in the United States, Puerto Rico and Mexico.Americas. As a part of the domestic store program, we offer credit and delivery to our customers, as well as online ordering through www.autozonepro.com and www.imcparts.net.www.autozonepro.com. Through our hub stores, we offer a greater range of parts and products desired by professional technicians. We have dedicated sales teams focused on independent repair shops as well as national, regional and public sector commercial accounts.

Store Operations

Store Formats

Substantially all AutoZone stores are based on standard store formats, resulting in generally consistent appearance, merchandising and product mix. Approximately 85%90% to 90%99% of each store’s square footage is selling space. In our satellite stores, approximately 40% to 45%50% of our space is dedicated to hard parts inventory, while our hub stores and mega hubs have 75%70% to 85% of their space utilized for hard parts. The hard parts inventory area is generally fronted by counters or pods that run the depth or length of the store, dividing the hard parts area from the remainder of the store. The remaining selling space contains displays of maintenance, accessories and non-automotive items.

We believe that our stores are “destination stores,” generating their own traffic rather than relying on traffic created by adjacent stores. Therefore, we situate most stores on major thoroughfares with easy access and good parking.

7

Store Personnel and Training

We provide on-the-job training as well as formal training programs, including an annual national sales meeting with related cascading meetings at our distribution centers, regional offices and stores; store meetings on specific sales and product topics,topics; standardized training manuals and computer based modules and a specialist program that providescomputer-based training to AutoZonerssupport culture, safety, salesmanship, compliance and product and job knowledge; and several specialist, vendor and third-party programs to support learning and development in several areas ofrequiring technical expertise from the Company, our vendors and independent certification agencies.specific job knowledge. All domestic AutoZoners are encouraged to complete tests resulting in certifications by the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (“ASE”),our in-house product knowledge program and Parts Expert certification, which is broadly recognized for training certificationdeveloped in the automotive industry.partnership with our key suppliers. Training is supplemented with frequent store visits by management. Advanced leadership training is an additional area of investment that is used to deepen bench strength and support succession planning.

Store managers, sales representatives, commercial sales managers and managers at various levels across the organization receive financial incentives through performance-based bonuses. In addition, our growth has provided opportunities for the promotion of qualified AutoZoners. We believe these opportunities are important to attract, motivate and retain high quality AutoZoners.

All store and branch support functions are centralized in our store support centers located in Memphis, Tennessee; Monterrey, Mexico; Chihuahua, Mexico and Sao Paulo, Brazil, and our branch support center located in Canoga Park, California.Brazil. We believe that this centralization enhances consistent execution of our merchandising and marketing strategies at the store level, while reducing expenses and cost of sales.

Store Automation

All of our AutoZone stores have Z-net, our proprietary electronic catalog that enables our AutoZoners to efficiently look up the parts that our customers need and to provide complete job solutions, advice and information for customer vehicles. Z-net provides parts information based on the year, make, model and engine type of a vehicle and also tracks inventory availability at the store, at other nearby stores and through special order. The Z-net display screens are placed on the hard parts counter or pods, where both the AutoZoner and customer can view the screen.

Our AutoZone stores utilize our computerized proprietary Store ManagementPoint-of-Sale System, which includes bar code scanning and point-of-sale data collection terminals. TheOur proprietary Store Management System provides administrative assistance, and improved personnel scheduling at the store level, as well as enhanced merchandising information and improved inventory control. We believe the Store ManagementPoint-of-Sale System also enhances customer service through faster processing of transactions, andwhile the Store Management System provides simplified warranty and product return procedures.

Store Development

The following table reflects our location development during the past five fiscal years:

Fiscal Year

    

2020

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

Locations:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning

 

6,411

 

6,202

 

6,029

 

5,814

 

5,609

Sold(1)

 

 

 

26

 

 

New

 

138

 

209

 

201

 

215

 

205

Closed

 

 

 

2

 

 

Net new

 

138

 

209

 

199

 

215

 

205

Relocated

 

5

 

2

 

7

 

5

 

6

Ending

 

6,549

 

6,411

 

6,202

 

6,029

 

5,814

   Fiscal Year 
   2017   2016   2015   2014   2013 

Locations:

          

Beginning

   5,814    5,609    5,391    5,201    5,006 

Acquired(1)

   —      —      17    —      —   

New

   215    205    202    190    197 

Closed

   —      —      1    —      2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net new

   215    205    201    190    195 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Relocated

   5    6    5    8    11 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   6,029    5,814    5,609    5,391    5,201 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

17 IMC26 Interamerican Motor Corporation (“IMC”) branches acquiredsold on September 27, 2014.April 4, 2018. See “Note M – Sale of Assets” for more information.

8

We believe that expansion opportunities exist in markets that we do not currently serve, as well as in markets where we can achieve a larger presence. We undertake substantial research prior to entering new markets. The most important criteria for opening a new AutoZone store or IMC branch are the projected future profitability and the ability to achieve our required investment hurdle rate. Key factors in selecting new site and market locations for AutoZone stores and IMC branches include population, demographics, vehicle profile, customer buying trends, commercial businesses, number and strength of competitors’ stores and the cost of real estate. In reviewing the vehicle profile, we also consider the number of vehicles that are seven years old and older, or “our kind of vehicles”; these vehicles are generally no longer under the original manufacturers’ warranties and require more maintenance and repair than newer vehicles. We seek to open new AutoZone stores in high visibility sites in high traffic locations within or contiguous to existing market areas and attempt to cluster development in markets in a relatively short period of time. When selecting future sites and market locations for our IMC branches, we look for locations close to major highways to support IMC’s delivery schedule and also consider the population of AutoZone stores in the market. In addition to continuing to lease or develop our own locations, we evaluate and may make strategic acquisitions.

Purchasing and Supply Chain

Merchandise is selected and purchased for all AutoZone stores through our store support centers located in Memphis, Tennessee; Monterrey, Mexico and Sao Paulo, Brazil. Additionally, we have an office in Shanghai, China to support our sourcing efforts in Asia. Merchandise is selected and purchased for all IMC branches through our branch support center located in Canoga Park, California. In fiscal 2017,2020, one class of similar products accounted for approximately 1112 percent of our total sales, and one vendor supplied approximately 1112 percent of our purchases. No other class of similar products accounted for 10 percent or more of our total sales, and no other individual vendor provided more than 10 percent of our total purchases. We believe that alternative sources of supply exist, at similar costs, for most types of product sold. Most of our merchandise flows through our distribution centers to our stores by our fleet of tractors and trailers or by third-party trucking firms. The distribution centers replenish all stores up to multiple times per week depending on store sales volumes.

We ended fiscal 20172020 with 186224 total domestic hub stores, which have a larger assortment of products as well as regular replenishment items that can be delivered to a store in its network within 24 hours. Hub stores are generally replenished from distribution centers multiple times per week. Hub stores have increased our ability to distribute products on a timely basis to many of our stores and to expand our product assortment.

During fiscal 2014 and 2015, we tested two new conceptsAs a subset of our domestic supply chain strategy, increased delivery frequency to our stores utilizing our distribution centers and significantly expanded parts assortments in selecthub stores, we callended fiscal 2020 with 44 domestic mega hubs. Our tests were concluded during fiscal 2015, and both initiatives were expanded to additional locations in fiscal 2016 and 2017.

Increased delivery frequency focuses on improving our in-stock positionhubs, an increase of our core store-stocked product by providing deliveries to certain stores multiple times per week. We are continuing to test our new frequency of delivery for certain volume stores to ensure the model is producing sufficient benefit to justify the costs. We had roughly 2,300 stores receiving more deliveries multiple times per week at9 since the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2017. As the results have not been conclusive2019. Mega hubs work in concert with our hubs to date, we are continuing to test different scenarios to determine the optimal approach.

drive customer satisfaction through improved local parts availability and expanded product assortments. A mega hub store carries inventory of 80,00070,000 to 100,000110,000 unique SKUs, approximately twice what a hub store carries. Mega hubs provide coverage to both surrounding stores and other hub stores multiple times a day or on an overnight basis. Currently, we have over 4,0005,700 domestic stores with access to mega hub inventory. A majority of these 4,0005,700 stores currently receive their service on an overnight basis today, but as we expand our mega hubs, more of them will receive this service same day and many will receive it multiple times per day. We ended fiscal 2017 with 16 mega hubs, an increase of five since fiscal 2016.

Competition

The sale of automotive parts, accessories and maintenance items is highly competitive in many areas,due to numerous factors, including name recognition, product availability, customer service, store location and price. AutoZone competes in the aftermarket auto parts industry, which includes both the retail DIY and commercial do-it-for-me (“DIFM”) auto parts and products markets.

CompetitorsOur competitors include national, regional and local auto parts chains, independently owned parts stores, online automotive parts stores or marketplaces, wholesale distributors, jobbers, repair shops, car washes and auto dealers, in addition to discount and mass merchandise stores, department stores, hardware stores, supermarkets, drugstores, convenience stores, home stores and other online retailers that sell aftermarket vehicle parts and supplies, chemicals, accessories, tools and maintenance parts. AutoZone competes on the basis of customer service, including the trustworthy adviceknowledge and expertise of our AutoZoners; merchandise quality, selection and availability; price; product warranty; store layouts, location and convenience; price; and the strength of our AutoZone brand name, trademarks and service marks.

9

Trademarks and Patents

We have registered several service marks and trademarks in the United States Patent and Trademark officeOffice as well as in certain other countries, including our service marks, “AutoZone” andmarks: “AutoZone,” “AutoZone Rewards,” “Get in the Zone,” “Parts Are Just Part of What We Do,” “ProVantage,” “The Best Parts in Auto Parts,” “Zone” and trademarks,trademarks: “ALLDATA Collision,” “ALLDATA Manage,” “ALLDATA Mobile,” “ALLDATA Repair,” “ALLDATA Tech-Assist,” “AutoZone,” “AutoZone & Design,” “Duralast,” “Duralast Aero Blade,” “Duralast Flex Blade,” “Duralast Gold,” “Duralast Gold Cmax,” “Duralast GT,” “Duralast Platinum,” “Duralast ProPower,” “Duralast ProPower Plus,” “Duralast ProPower Ultra,” “Duralast ProPower AGM,” “Valucraft,“Duralast Max,” “Econocraft,” “Loan-A-Tool,” “ProElite,” “ProElite & Design,” “SureBilt,” “ALLDATA,“TruGrade,“AutoAnything,“Valucraft,“IMC,” “Loan-A-Tool”“V & Design” and “Z-net.” We believe that these service marks and trademarks are important components of our marketing and merchandising strategies.

Employees

As of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, we employed over 87,000approximately 100,000 persons, approximately 6160 percent of whom were employed full-time. About 9091 percent of our AutoZoners were employed in stores or in direct field supervision, approximately 6 percent in distribution centers and approximately 43 percent in store support and other functions. Included in the above numbers are approximately 8,20010,000 persons employed in our Mexico and Brazil operations.

We have never experienced any material labor disruption and believe that relations with our AutoZoners are good.

Seasonality

Our business is somewhat seasonal in nature, with the highest sales typically occurring in the spring and summer months of February through September, in which average weekly per-store sales historically have been about 10% to 25% higher than in the slower months of December and January. During short periods of time, a store’s sales can be affected by weather conditions. Extremely hot or extremely cold weather may enhance sales by causing parts to fail; thereby increasing sales of seasonal products. Mild or rainy weather tends to soften sales, as parts failure rates are lower in mild weather and elective maintenance is deferred during periods of rainy weather. Over the longer term, we believe the effects of weather balance out, as we have locations throughout the Americas.

AutoZone Websites

AutoZone’s primary website is at http://www.autozone.com. We make available, free of charge, at our investor relations website, http://www.autozoneinc.com,www.autozone.com, by clicking “Investor Relations” located at the bottom of the page, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements, registration statements and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably feasible after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.Commission (“the SEC”). Our website and the information contained therein or linked thereto are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report oron Form 10-K.

Information about our Executive Officers of the Registrant

The following list describes our executive officers.officers, which are elected by and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The title of each executive officer includes the words “Customer Satisfaction” which reflects our commitment to customer service. Officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

William C. Rhodes, III, 52—55—Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Customer Satisfaction

William C. Rhodes, III, was named Chairman of AutoZone during fiscal 2007 and has been President, Chief Executive Officer and a director since March 2005. Prior to his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Rhodes was Executive Vice President – Store Operations and Commercial. Previously, he held several key management positions with the Company. Prior to 1994, Mr. Rhodes was a manager with Ernst & Young LLP. Mr. Rhodes is a member of the Board of Directors for Dollar General Corporation.

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William T. Giles, 5861—Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President – Finance, and Information Technology and Store Development, Customer Satisfaction

William T. Giles was named Chief Financial Officer during May 2006.2006 and has notified the Company of his intent to retire, effective December 31, 2020. He has also held other responsibilities at various times including Executive Vice President of Finance, Information Technology, ALLDATA and Store Development. From 1991 to May 2006, he held several positions with Linens N’ Things, Inc., most recently as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to 1991, he was with Melville, Inc. and PricewaterhouseCoopers. Mr. Giles is a member of the Board of Directors for Brinker International.

Jamere Jackson, 51—Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President – Finance and Store Development-Elect, Customer Satisfaction

Jamere Jackson was named Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer-Elect on September 13, 2020 and Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President – Finance and Store Development effective January 1, 2021. Mr. Jackson served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., a worldwide rental company, since 2018. Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy on May 22, 2020. From 2014 to 2018, Mr. Jackson served as Chief Financial Officer of Nielsen Holdings plc, an information, data and measurement company. Prior to 2014, Mr. Jackson held a variety of leadership roles at General Electric Company, including Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of a division of General Electric Oil and Gas. Mr. Jackson serves on the Board of Directors for Eli Lilly & Co. and Hibbett Sports, Inc.

Mark A. Finestone,,56 59—Executive Vice President – Merchandising, Supply Chain and Marketing, Customer Satisfaction

Mark A. Finestone was named Executive Vice President – Merchandising, Supply Chain and Marketing during October 2015. Previously, he was Senior Vice President – Merchandising and Store Development since 2014, Senior Vice President – Merchandising from 2008 to 2014, and Vice President – Merchandising from 2002 to 2008. Prior to joining AutoZone in 2002, Mr. Finestone worked for May Department Stores for 19 years where he held a variety of leadership roles which included Divisional Vice President, Merchandising.

William W. Graves,57Executive Vice President – Mexico, Brazil, IMC and Store Development, Customer Satisfaction

William W. Graves was named Executive Vice President – Mexico, Brazil, IMC and Store Development during October 2015. Previously, he was Senior Vice President – Supply Chain and International since 2012. Prior thereto, he was Senior Vice President – Supply Chain from 2006 to 2012 and Vice President – Supply Chain from 2000 to 2006. From 1992 to 2000, Mr. Graves served in various capacities within the Company.

Thomas B. Newbern, 55—58—Executive Vice President – Store Operations, Commercial, Loss Prevention and ALLDATA, Customer Satisfaction

Thomas B. Newbern was named Executive Vice President – Store Operations, Commercial, Loss Prevention and ALLDATA during February 2017. Prior to that, he was Executive Vice President – Store Operations, Commercial and Loss Prevention since October 2015. Previously, he held the titles Senior Vice President – Store Operations and Loss Prevention from 2014 to 2015, Senior Vice President – Store Operations and Store Development from 2012 to 2014, Senior Vice President – Store Operations from 2007 to 2012 and Vice President – Store Operations from 1998 to 2007. Prior thereto, he served in various capacities within the Company.

Philip B. Daniele, 48—51—Senior Vice President – Commercial, Customer Satisfaction

Philip B. Daniele was elected Senior Vice President – Commercial during November 2015. Prior to that, he was Vice President – Commercial since 2013 and Vice President – Merchandising from 2008 to 2013. Previously, he was Vice President – Store Operations from 2005 to 2008. From 1993 until 2008, Mr. Daniele served in various capacities within the Company.

Preston B. Frazer, 44—Senior Vice President – Store Operations, Customer Satisfaction

Preston B. Frazer was named Senior Vice President, Store Operations in October 2019. Prior to that he was Vice President, Stores and Store Operations Support since 2018 and Vice President, Loss Prevention from 2015 to 2018. Previously, he was Vice President, Internal Audit from 2010 to 2015. From 2006 to 2010, Mr. Frazer served in various capacities within the Company. Prior to joining AutoZone, Mr. Frazer was a senior manager with KPMG, LLP.

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Ronald B. Griffin, 6366—Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer, Customer Satisfaction

Ronald B. Griffin was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer during June 2012. Prior to that, he was Senior Vice President, Global Information Technology at Hewlett-Packard Company. During his tenure at Hewlett-Packard Company, he also served as the Chief Information Officer for the Enterprise Business Division. Prior to that, Mr. Griffin was Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer for Fleming Companies, Inc. He also spent over 12 years with The Home Depot, Inc., with the last eight years in the role of Chief Information Officer. Mr. Griffin also served at Deloitte & Touche LLP and Delta Air Lines, Inc.

James C. Griffith, 52—Senior Vice President – Store Operations, Customer Satisfaction

James C. Griffith was named Senior Vice President – Store Operations in November 2015. Prior to that, he was Vice President – Store Development since October 2010 and Vice President – Store Operations since 2007. Prior thereto, he held several management positions within the Company.

William R. Hackney, 52—55—Senior Vice President – Merchandising, Customer Satisfaction


William R. Hackney was named Senior Vice President, Merchandising in October 2015.2015 and has notified the Company of his intent to retire, effective December 31, 2020. His career with AutoZone began in 1983, and he has held several key management roles within the Company, including Vice President – Store Operations Support and Vice President – Merchandising.

Rodney C. Halsell, 49—Domingo J. Hurtado, 59—Senior Vice President – International, Customer Satisfaction

Domingo J. Hurtado Rodríguez was named Senior Vice President, International in September 2018. Prior to that, he was President, AutoZone de México. Mr. Hurtado has served in various capacities within the Company since 2001, which included leading the Company’s expansion into Mexico. Prior to 2001, he held different positions with RadioShack including Director General in Mexico and General Manager in Venezuela.

Mitchell C. Major, 51—Senior Vice President – Supply Chain, Customer Satisfaction

RodneyMitchell C. HalsellMajor was named Senior Vice President – Supply Chain during October 2015. Priorin November 2018. Previously, he served as Vice President - Commercial Support since September 2016 and prior to that he washeld the title of President, ALLDATA. Mr. Major joined AutoZone in 2005. Prior to AutoZone, Mr. Major worked for Family Dollar, Inc.

Seong K. Ohm, 56—Senior Vice President – Distribution since 2005. From 1985Merchandising, Customer Satisfaction

Seong K. Ohm was named Senior Vice President – Merchandising on October 26, 2020. Ms. Ohm served as the Group Commercial Development Officer for the Dairy Farm Group supporting development, sourcing, branding and packaging for private-label and exclusive brands in 7,000 retail outlets across 11 Southeast Asian countries. Ms. Ohm also was the Chief Commercial Officer for Home Plus, the second largest retailer in Korea and led their merchandising, sourcing and planning teams. Prior to 2005, he held severalthese roles, she was Senior Vice President, General Merchandise Manager for both Walmart and Sam’s Club and Vice President/Divisional Merchandise Manager, Technology for Walmart Stores, Inc. Ms. Ohm began her career with General Electric in marketing, planning, brand management positions and served in various capacities within the Company.strategy development.

Charlie Pleas, III, 52—55—Senior Vice President and Controller, Customer Satisfaction

Charlie Pleas, III, was elected Senior Vice President and Controller during 2007. Prior to that, he was Vice President and Controller since 2003. Previously, he was Vice President – Accounting since 2000, and Director of General Accounting since 1996. Prior to joining AutoZone, Mr. Pleas was a Division Controller with Fleming Companies, Inc. where he served in various capacities since 1988.during his tenure from 1988 to 1996. Prior to 1988, he worked with Ernst & Young. Mr. Pleas is a member of the Board of Directors for Kirkland’s Inc.

Albert Saltiel, 5356—Senior Vice President – Marketing and E-Commerce, Customer Satisfaction

Albert Saltiel was named Senior Vice President – Marketing and E-Commerce during October 2014. Previously, he was elected Senior Vice President – Marketing since 2013. Prior to that, he was Chief Marketing Officer and a key member of the leadership team at Navistar International Corporation. Mr. Saltiel has also been with Sony Electronics as General Manager, Marketing, and Ford Motor Company where he held multiple marketing roles.

Richard C. Smith, 53—56—Senior Vice President – Human Resources, Customer Satisfaction


Richard C. Smith was elected Senior Vice President – Human Resources in December 2015. He has been an AutoZoner since 1985, previously holding the position of Vice President of Stores since 1997. Prior thereto, he served in various capacities within the Company.

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Kristen C. Wright, 41—44—Senior Vice President – General Counsel & Secretary, Customer Satisfaction

Kristen C. Wright was named Senior Vice President – General Counsel & Secretary effective January 2014. She previously held the title of Vice President – Assistant General Counsel & Assistant Secretary since January 2012. Before joining AutoZone, she was a partner with the law firm of Bass, Berry & Sims PLC.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business is subject to a variety of risks. Set forthrisks and uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties described below are certain ofcould materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows and stock price. The following information should be read in conjunction with the important risksother information contained in this report and other filings that we face,make with the occurrence of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.SEC. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we face. Our business could also be affected by additional factors that are presently unknown to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial to our business.

The ongoing outbreak of COVID-19 has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, continues to spread within the United States and many other parts of the world and may have a material adverse effect on our business operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flow.

As the outbreak of COVID-19 continues to grow both in the U.S. and globally, there has been significant volatility in financial market indices and the adoption of emergency legislation aimed to address the negative impacts of the pandemic. While sales were initially negatively impacted and we have incurred significant expenses, following the U.S. federal government stimulus, our sales rebounded, reaching record levels. We are unable to accurately predict the impact that COVID-19 will have on our business and financial condition due to numerous uncertainties, including the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, the likelihood of a resurgence of the outbreak, actions that may be taken by governmental authorities in response to the disease and unintended consequences of the foregoing. In particular, it is unclear what near-term and long-term impact these factors will have on the number of vehicle miles driven, traffic to our stores, as well as demand for our products from our retail and commercial customers. Continued business disruption caused by COVID-19 may require significant actions to mitigate the impact, including but not limited to employee furloughs, reductions in store hours and store closings as well as ongoing increases in expenses. Further, the continuing pandemic and related economic uncertainty may result in prolonged disruption to our business, additional negative impacts of which we are not currently aware and may also magnify other risks associated with our business and operations, including risks associated with sourcing quality merchandise domestically and outside the U.S.; our ability to promptly adjust inventory levels to meet fluctuations in customer demand; our ability to comply with complex and evolving laws and regulations related to customers’ and AutoZoners’ health and safety; our ability to open new store locations and expand or remodel existing stores; and our ability to hire and train qualified employees to address temporary or sustained labor shortages. Accordingly, the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material adverse effect on demand for our products, workforce availability and our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows.

If demand for our products slows, then our business may be materially adversely affected.

Demand for the products we sell may be affected by a number of factors we cannot control, including:

 

the number of older vehicles in service. Vehicles seven years old or older are generally no longer under the original vehicle manufacturers’ warranties and tend to need more maintenance and repair than newer vehicles.

the number of older vehicles in service. Vehicles seven years old or older are generally no longer under the original vehicle manufacturers’ warranties and tend to need more maintenance and repair than newer vehicles.

rising energy prices. Increases in energy prices may cause our customers to defer purchases of certain of our products as they use a higher percentage of their income to pay for gasoline and other energy costs and may drive their vehicles less, resulting in less wear and tear and lower demand for repairs and maintenance.

the economy. In periods of declining economic conditions, consumers may defer vehicle maintenance or repair and discretionary spending. Additionally, such conditions may affect our customers’ ability to obtain credit. During periods of expansionary economic conditions, more of our DIY customers may pay others to repair and maintain their vehicles instead of working on their own vehicles, or they may purchase new vehicles.

the weather. Mild weather conditions may lower the failure rates of automotive parts, while wet conditions may cause our customers to defer maintenance and repair on their vehicles. Extremely hot or cold conditions may enhance demand for our products due to increased failure rates of our customers’ automotive parts.

technological advances. Advances in automotive technology and parts design can result in cars needing maintenance less frequently and parts lasting longer.

For the long term, demand for our products may be affected by:

 

the number of miles vehicles are driven annually. Higher vehicle mileage increases the need for maintenance and repair. Mileage levels may be affected by gas prices and other factors.

rising energy prices. Increases in energy prices may cause our customers to defer purchases of certain of our products as they use a higher percentage of their income to pay for gasoline and other energy costs and may drive their vehicles less, resulting in less wear and tear and lower demand for repairs and maintenance.

 

the quality of the vehicles manufactured by the original vehicle manufacturers and the length of the warranties or maintenance offered on new vehicles.

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the economy. In periods of declining economic conditions, consumers may reduce their discretionary spending by deferring vehicle maintenance or repair. Additionally, such conditions may affect our customers’ ability to obtain credit. During periods of expansionary economic conditions, more of our DIY customers may pay others to repair and maintain their vehicles instead of working on their own vehicles, or they may purchase new vehicles.

 

restrictions on access to telematics and diagnostic tools and repair information imposed by the original vehicle manufacturers or by governmental regulation, which may cause vehicle owners to rely on dealers to perform maintenance and repairs.

the weather. Milder weather conditions may lower the failure rates of automotive parts, while extended periods of rain and winter precipitation may cause our customers to defer maintenance and repair on their vehicles. Extremely hot or cold conditions may enhance demand for our products due to increased failure rates of our customers’ automotive parts.

All of these

technological advances. Advances in automotive technology, such as electric vehicles, and parts design can result in cars needing maintenance less frequently and parts lasting longer.

the number of miles vehicles are driven annually. Higher vehicle mileage increases the need for maintenance and repair. Mileage levels may be affected by gas prices, ride sharing and other factors.

the quality of the vehicles manufactured by the original vehicle manufacturers and the length of the warranties or maintenance offered on new vehicles.

restrictions on access to telematics and diagnostic tools and repair information imposed by the original vehicle manufacturers or by governmental regulation. These restrictions may cause vehicle owners to rely on dealers to perform maintenance and repairs.

These factors could result in immediate and longer term declinesa decline in the demand for our products, which could adversely affect our sales, cash flowsbusiness and overall financial condition.

If we are unable to compete successfully against other businesses that sell the products that we sell, we could lose customers and our sales and profits may decline.

The sale of automotive parts, accessories and maintenance items is highly competitive, and sales volumes are dependent on many factors, including name recognition, product availability, customer service, store location and price. Competitors are opening locations near our existing locations. AutoZone competes as a provider in both the DIY and DIFM auto parts and accessories markets.

Our competitors include national, regional and local auto parts chains, independently owned parts stores, online automotive parts stores or marketplaces, wholesale distributors, jobbers, repair shops, car washes and auto dealers, in addition to discount and mass merchandise stores, hardware stores, supermarkets, drugstores, convenience stores, home stores, and other retailers that sell aftermarket vehicle parts and supplies, chemicals, accessories, tools and maintenance parts. Although we believe we compete effectively on the basis of customer service, including the knowledge and expertise of our AutoZoners; merchandise quality, selection and availability; product warranty; store layout, location and convenience; price; and the strength of our AutoZone brand name, trademarks and service marks, some of our competitors may gain competitive advantages, such as greater financial and marketing resources allowing them to sell automotive products at lower prices, larger stores with more merchandise, longer operating histories, more frequent customer visits and more effective advertising. Online and multi-channel retailers often focus on delivery services, offering customers faster, guaranteed delivery times and low-price or free shipping. Some online businesses have lower operating costs than we do and may not be required to collect and remit sales taxes in all U.S. states, which may negatively impact our ability to be price-competitive on a tax-included basis.do. In addition, because our business strategy is based on offering superior levels of customer service to complement the products we offer, our cost structure is higher than some of our competitors, which also puts pressure on our margins.

Consumers are embracing shopping online and through mobile commerce applications. With the increasing use of digital tools and social media, and our competitors’ increased focus on optimizing customers’ online experience, our customers are quickly able to compare prices, product assortment and feedback from other customers before purchasing our products either online, in the physical stores or through a combination of both offerings.

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We believe that we compete effectively on the basis of merchandise availability as a result of investments in inventory available for immediate sale, the development of a robust hub and mega hub distribution network providing efficient access to obtain products required on-demand, options to order products online or by telephone and pick them up in stores and options for special orders directly from our vendors. We also offer hassle-free returns to our customers. In addition, we believe that customers value the personal interaction with a salesperson that is qualified to offer trustworthy advice and provide other free services such as parts testing.

We also utilize promotions, advertising and our loyalty programs to drive customer traffic and compete more effectively, and we must regularly assess and adjust our efforts to address changes in the competitive marketplace. If we are unable to continue to manage readily-available inventory demand and competitive delivery options as well as develop successful competitive strategies, including the maintenance of effective promotions, advertising and loyalty card programs, or if our competitors develop more effective strategies, we could lose customers and our sales and profits may decline.

We may not be able to sustain our historic rate of sales growth.

We have increased our locationstore count in the past five fiscal years, growing from 5,006 locations5,609 stores at August 25, 2012,29, 2015, to 6,029 locations6,549 stores at August 26, 2017,29, 2020, an average locationstore increase per year of 4%.three percent. Additionally, we have increased annual revenues in the past five fiscal years from $8.604$10.187 billion in fiscal 20122015 to $10.889$12.632 billion in fiscal 2017,2020, an average increase per year of 5%.five percent. Annual revenue growth is driven by the opening of new locations,stores, the development of new commercial programs and increases in same store sales. We open new locationsstores only after evaluating customer buying trends and market demand/needs, all of which could be adversely affected by persistent unemployment, wage cuts, small business failures and microeconomic conditions unique to the automotive industry. Same store sales are impacted both by customer demand levels and by the prices we are able to charge for our products, which can also be negatively impacted by the economic pressures mentioned above.pressures. We cannot provide any assurance that we will continue to open locationsstores at historical rates or continue to achieve increases in same store sales.

Consolidation among our competitors may negatively impact our business.

Historically some of our competitors have merged. Consolidation among our competitors could enhance their market share and financial position, provide them with the ability to achieve better purchasing terms and provide more competitive prices to customers for whom we compete, and allow them to utilize merger synergies and cost savings to increase advertising and marketing budgets to more effectively compete for customers. Consolidation by our competitors could also increase their access to local market parts assortment.

These consolidated competitors could take sales volume away from us in certain markets, could achieve greater market penetration, could cause us to change our pricing with a negative impact on our margins or could cause us to spend more money to maintain customers or seek new customers, all of which could negatively impact our business.

If we cannot profitably increase our market share in the commercial auto parts business, our sales growth may be limited.

Although we are one of the largest sellers of auto parts in the commercial market, we must effectively compete against national and regional auto parts chains, independently owned parts stores, wholesalers and jobbers in order to increase our commercial market share. Although we believe we compete effectively in the commercial market on the basis of customer service, merchandise quality, selection and availability, price, product warranty, distribution locations and the strength of our AutoZone brand name, trademarks and service marks, some automotive aftermarket participants have been in business for substantially longer periods of time than we have, and as a result have developed long-term customer relationships and have large available inventories. If we are unable to profitably develop new commercial customers, our sales growth may be limited.

A downgrade in our credit ratings or a general disruption in the credit markets could make it more difficult for us to access funds, refinance our debt, obtain new funding or issue securities.

Our short-term and long-term debt is rated investment grade by the major rating agencies. These investment-grade credit ratings have historically allowed us to take advantage of lower interest rates and other favorable terms on our short-term credit lines, in our senior debt offerings and in the commercial paper markets. To maintain our investment-grade ratings, we are required to meet certain financial performance ratios. A change by the rating agencies in these ratios, an increase in our debt, and/or a decline in our earnings could result in downgrades in our credit ratings. A downgrade in our credit ratings could limit our access to public debt markets, limit the institutions willing to provide credit facilities to us, result in more restrictive financial and other covenants in our public and private debt and would likely significantly increase our overall borrowing costs and adversely affect our earnings.

Moreover, significant deterioration in the financial condition of large financial institutions during the Great Recession resulted in a severe loss of liquidity and availability of credit in global credit markets and in more stringent borrowing terms. During brief time intervals, there was limited liquidity in the commercial paper markets, resulting in an absence of commercial paper buyers and extraordinarily high interest rates. We can provide no assurance that such similar events that occurred during the Great Recession will not occur again in the foreseeable future. Conditions and events in the global credit markets could have a material adverse effect on our access to short-term and long-term debt and the terms and cost of that debt.

Significant changes in macroeconomic and geo-political factors could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Macroeconomic conditions impact both our customers and our suppliers. Job growth in the U.S. was stagnated and unemployment was at historically high levels during the Great Recession; however, in recent years, the unemployment rate has improved to pre-recession levels. Moreover, the United States government continues to operate under historically large deficits and debt burden. Continued distress in global credit markets, business failures, inflation, foreign exchange rate fluctuations, significant geo-political conflicts, continued volatility in energy prices and other factors continue to affect the global economy. Moreover, rising energy prices could impact our merchandise distribution, commercial delivery, utility and product costs. Over the short term, such factors could positively impact our business. Over a longer period of time, all of these macroeconomic and geo-political conditions could adversely affect our sales growth, margins and overhead, which could adversely affect our financial condition and operations.

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Our business depends upon hiring, training and retaining qualified employees.

We believe that much of our brand value lies in the quality of the more than 87,000approximately 100,000 AutoZoners employed in our stores, distribution centers, store support centers ALLDATA, AutoAnything and IMC.ALLDATA. Our workforce costs represent our largest operating expense, and our business is subject to employment laws and regulations, including requirements related to minimum wage, benefits and benefits.scheduling requirements. In addition, the implementation of potential regulatory changes relating to overtime exemptions and benefits for certain employees under federal and state laws could result in increased labor costs to our business and negatively impact our operating results. We cannot be assured that we can continue to hire, train and retain qualified employees at current wage rates since we operate in a competitive labor market, and there is a risk of market increases in compensation.

If we are unable to hire, properly train and/orand retain qualified employees, we could experience higher employment costs, reduced sales, regulatory noncompliance, losses of customers and diminution of our brand or company culture, which could adversely affect our earnings. If we do not maintain competitive wages or benefit packages, our customer service could suffer due to a declining quality of our workforce or, alternatively, our earnings could decrease if we increase our wage rates. A violation or change in employment and labor laws and/or regulations(including changes in existing employment benefit programs such as health insurance) could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Inability to acquire and provide quality merchandise at competitive prices could adversely affect our sales and results of operations.

We are dependent upon our domestic and international vendors continuing to supply us with quality merchandise at favorablecompetitive prices and payment terms. If our merchandise offerings do not meet our customers’ expectations regarding quality and safety, we could experience lost sales, increased costs and exposure to legal and reputational risk. All of our vendors must comply with applicable product safety laws, and we are dependent on them to ensure that the products we buy comply with all safety and quality standards. Events that give rise to actual, potential or perceived product safety concerns could expose us to government enforcement action or private litigation and result in costly product recalls and other liabilities. To the extent our suppliers are subject to added government regulation of their product design and/or manufacturing processes, the cost of the merchandise we purchase may rise. In addition, negative customer perceptions regarding the safety or quality of the products we sell could cause our customers to seek alternative sources for their needs, resulting in lost sales. In those circumstances, it may be difficult and costly for us to rebuild our reputation and regain the confidence of our customers. Moreover, our vendors are impacted by global economic conditions. Credit market and other macroeconomic conditions, including disruption to the global supply chain, could have a material adverse effect on the ability of our suppliers to finance and operate their businesses, resulting in increased product costs and difficulties in meeting our inventory demands. If we experience transitions or changeover with any of our significant vendors, or if they experience financial difficulties or otherwise are unable to deliver merchandise to us on a timely basis, or at all, we could have product shortages in our stores that could adversely affect customers’ perceptions of us and cause us to lose customers and sales.

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Risks associated with products sourced outside the U.S.

We directly imported approximately 10%13% of our purchases in fiscal 2017,2020, but many of our domestic vendors directly import their products or components of their products. Disruptions inChanges to the price or flow of these goods for any reason, such as politicalcivil unrest or acts of war, currency fluctuations, disruptions in maritime lanes, port labor disputes and economic conditions and instability in the countries in which foreign suppliers are located, the financial instability of suppliers, suppliers’ failure to meet our standards, issues with labor practices of our suppliers or labor problems they may experience (such as strikes, stoppages or slowdowns, which could also increase labor costs during and following the disruption), the availability and cost of raw materials to suppliers, increased import duties or tariffs, merchandise quality or safety issues, transport availability and cost, increases in wage rates and taxes, transport security, inflation and other factors relating to the suppliers and the countries in which they are located or from which they import, often are beyond our control and could adversely affect our operations and profitability. In addition, the United States’ foreign trade policies, tariffs and other impositions on imported goods, trade sanctions imposed on certain countries, the limitationimport limitations on the importation of certain types of goods or of goods containing certain materials from other countries and other factors relating to foreign trade and port labor agreements are beyond our control. These and other factors, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting our suppliers and our access to products could adversely affect our business and financial performance. As we or our domestic vendors increase our imports of merchandise from foreign vendors, the risks associated with these imports will also increase.

Our ability to grow depends in part on new location openings, existing location remodels and expansions and effective utilization of our existing supply chain and hub network.

Our continued growth and success will depend in part on our ability to open and operate new locations and expand and remodel existing locations to meet customers’ needs on a timely and profitable basis. Accomplishing our new and existing location expansion goals will depend upon a number of factors, including the ability to partner with developers and landlords to obtain suitable sites for new and expanded locations at acceptable costs, the hiring and training of qualified personnel and the integration of new locations into existing operations. There can be no assurance we will be able to achieve our location expansion goals, manage our growth effectively, successfully integrate the planned new locations into our operations or operate our new, remodeled and expanded locations profitably.

In addition, we extensively utilize our hub network, our supply chain and logistics management techniques to efficiently stock our locations. We have made, and plan to continue to make, significant investments in our supply chain to improve our ability to provide the best parts at the right price and to meet consumer product needs. If we fail to effectively utilize our existing hubs and/or supply chains or if our investments in our supply chain initiatives, including directly sourcing some products from outside the United States,U.S., do not provide the anticipated benefits, we could experience sub-optimal inventory levels in our locations or increases in our operating costs, which could adversely affect our sales volume and/or our margins.

Our failure to protect our reputation could have a material adverse effect on our brand name and profitability.

We believe our continued strong sales growth is driven in significant part by our brand name. The value in our brand name and its continued effectiveness in driving our sales growth are dependent to a significant degree on our ability to maintain our reputation for safety, high product quality, friendliness, service, trustworthy advice, integrity and business ethics. Any negative publicity about these areas could damage our reputation and may result in reduced demand for our merchandise. The increasing use of technology also poses a risk as customers are able to quickly compare products and prices and use social media to provide feedback in a manner that is rapidly and broadly dispersed. Our reputation could be impacted if customers have a bad experience and share it over social media.

17

Failure to comply with ethical, social, product, labor, environmental and anti-corruption standards could also jeopardize our reputation and potentially lead to various adverse actions by consumer or environmental groups, employees or regulatory bodies. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations, to maintain an effective system of internal controls or to provide accurate and timely financial statement information could also hurt our reputation. If we fail to comply with existing or future laws or regulations, we may be subject to governmental or judicial fines or sanctions, while incurring substantial legal fees and costs. In addition, our capital and operating expenses could increase due to implementation of and compliance with existing and future laws and regulations or remediation measures that may be required if we are found to be noncompliant with any existing or future laws or regulations. The inability to pass through any increased expenses through higher prices would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

Damage to our reputation or loss of consumer confidence for any of these or other reasons could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition, as well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation.

Our success in international operations is dependent on our ability to manage the unique challenges presented by international markets.

The various risks we face in our U.S. operations generally also exist when conducting operations in and sourcing products and materials from outside of the U.S., in addition to the unique costs, risks and difficulties of managing international operations. Our expansion into international markets may be adversely affected by local laws and customs, U.S. laws applicable to foreign operations, and political and socio-economic conditions.

Risks inherent in international operations also include potential adverse tax consequences, potential changes to trade policies and trade agreements, compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and local anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws, greater difficulty in enforcing intellectual property rights, challenges to identify and gain access to local suppliers, and possibly misjudging the response of consumers in foreign countries to our product assortment and marketing strategy.

In addition, our operations in international markets are conducted primarily in the local currency of those countries. Since our consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements are denominated in U.S. dollars, amounts of assets, liabilities, net sales, and other revenues and expenses denominated in local currencies must be translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates for the current period. As a result, foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates may adversely impact our financial performance.

18

Failure to protect or effectively respond to a breach of the privacy and security of customers’, suppliers’, AutoZoners’ or Company information could damage our reputation, subject us to litigation, and cause us to incur substantial costs.

Our business, like that of most retailers and distributors, involves the receipt, storage and transmission of personal information about our customers, suppliers and AutoZoners, some of which is entrusted to third-party service providers and vendors. Failure to protect the security of our customers’, suppliers’, employees’ and companyCompany information could subject us to costly regulatory enforcement actions, expose us to litigation and impair our reputation, which may have a negative impact on our sales. We consider information security to be a top priority and undertake cyber-security planning and activities throughout the Company. Senior management and the Board of Directors are actively engaged in cyber-security risk management. While we and our third-party service providers and vendors take significant steps to protect customer, supplier, employee and other confidential information, including maintaining compliance with payment card industry standards and a security program that includes updating technology and security policies, employee training and monitoring and routine testing of our systems, these security measures may be breached in the future due to cyber-attack, employee error, system compromises, fraud, trickery, hacking or other intentional or unintentional acts, and unauthorized parties may obtain access to this data. We believe that our preventative actions provide adequate measures of protection against security breaches and generally reduce our cyber-security risks. However, our business or our third party providers, with which we share sensitive information, may not discover a security breach or loss of information for a significant period after the security breach occurs. Failure to effectively respond to system compromises may undermine our security measures. The methods used to obtain unauthorized access are constantly evolving and may be difficult to anticipate or detect for long periods of time. To date, we have not experienced a material breach of cyber-security; however, our computer systems have been, and will likely continue to be, subjected to unauthorized access or phishing attempts, computer viruses, malware, ransomware or other malicious codes. As the regulatory environment related to information security, data collection and use, and privacy becomes increasingly rigorous, compliance with these requirements could also result in significant additional costs. There can be no assurance that our security measures will prevent or limit the impact of a future incident. The cost to remediate damages to our systems suffered as a result of a cyber-attack could be significant.

We accept payments using a variety of methods, including cash, checks, credit, debit, electronic payments (such as PayPal, Apple Pay, etc.) and gift cards, and we may offer new payment options over time, which may have information security risk implications. As a retailer accepting debit and credit cards for payment, we are subject to various industry data protection standards and protocols, such as the American National Standards Institute encryption standards and payment network security operating guidelines and Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. Even though we comply with these standards and protocols and other information security measures, we cannot be certain that the security measures we maintain to protect all of our information technology systems are able to prevent, contain or detect any cyber-attacks, cyber terrorism, or security breaches from known cyber-attacks or malware that may be developed in the future. We maintain insurance coverage that may protect us from certain cyber-attack claims; however, our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover significant losses in any particular situation.

To the extent that any cyber-attack or incursionintrusion in our or one of our third-party service provider’s information systems results in the loss, damage or misappropriation of information, we may be materially adversely affected by claims from customers, financial institutions, regulatory authorities, payment card networks and others. In certain circumstances, payment card association rules and obligations to which we are subject under our contracts with payment card processors make us liable to payment card issuers if information in connection with payment cards and payment card transactions that we hold is compromised, which liabilities could be substantial. In addition, the cost of complying with stricter and more complex data privacy, data collection and information security laws and standards could be significant to us.

We have invested in information-technology risk management and disaster recovery plans. Although these plans are in place, we must provide ongoing monitoring and consistently revise our plans as technologies change rapidly and our efforts to overcome security risks continue to become increasingly more complex and concentrated.

19

We rely heavily on our information technology systems for our key business processes. Any failure or interruption in these systems could have a material adverse impact on our business.

We rely extensively on our information technology systems, some of which are managed or provided by third-party service providers, to manage inventory, communicate with customers, process transactions and summarize results. Our systems and the third-party systems we rely on are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, facility damage, physical theft, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches, malicious cyber-attacks, catastrophic events, and design or usage errors by our AutoZoners, contractors or third-party service providers. Although we and our third-party service providers work diligently to maintain our respective systems, we may not be successful in doing so.

If our systems are damaged or fail to function properly, we may incur substantial costs to repair or replace them, and may experience loss of critical data and interruptions or delays in our ability to manage inventories or process transactions, which could result in lost sales, inability to process purchase orders and/or a potential loss of customer loyalty, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

We are in the process of developing and implementing various information systems, as well as modifying existing systems. These technological changes will require significant investment of human and financial resources, and we may experience significant delays, costs increases and other obstacles with these projects. Although we have invested significant resources during our planning, project management and training, implementation issues may arise which may disrupt our operations and negatively impact our business operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Business interruptions may negatively impact our location hours, operability of our computer and other systems, availability of merchandise and otherwise have a material negative effect on our sales and our business.

War or acts of terrorism, political or civil unrest, unusual weather conditions, hurricanes, tornadoes, windstorms, fires, earthquakes, floods, global health epidemics (such as COVID-19) and other natural or other disasters or the threat of any of them, may result in certain of our locations being closed for a period of time or permanently or have a negative impact on our ability to obtain merchandise available for sale in our locations. Some of our merchandise is imported from other countries. If imported goods become difficult or impossible to bring into the United States,U.S., and if we cannot obtain such merchandise from other sources at similar costs, our sales and profit margins may be negatively affected.

In the event that commercial transportation is curtailed or substantially delayed, our business may be adversely impacted, as we may have difficulty shippingtransporting merchandise to our distribution centers and locations resulting in lost sales and/or a potential loss of customer loyalty. Transportation issues could also cause us to cancel purchase orders if we are unable to receive merchandise in our distribution centers.

We are self-insured for certain costs associated with our operations and an increase in our insurance claims and expenses may have a material negative impact on us.

We are self-insured up to certain limits for workers’ compensation, employee group medical, general liability, product liability, property and automobile. The types and amounts of insurance may vary from time to time based on our decisions with respect to risk retention and regulatory requirements. Our reserves are established using historical trends and where appropriate, using a third party actuary, to estimate costs to settle reported claims and claims incurred but not yet reported. Estimated costs are subject to a variety of assumptions and other factors including the severity, duration and frequency of claims, legal costs associated with claims, healthcare trends and projected inflation of related factors. Material increases in the number of insurance claims, changes to healthcare costs, accident frequency and severity, legal expenses and other factors could result in unfavorable difference between actual self-insurance costs and our reserve estimates. As a result, our self-insurance costs could increase which may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

20

General Risk Factors

A downgrade in our credit ratings or a general disruption in the credit markets could make it more difficult for us to access funds, refinance our debt, obtain new funding or issue debt securities.

Our short-term and long-term debt is rated investment grade by the major rating agencies. These investment-grade credit ratings have historically allowed us to take advantage of lower interest rates and other favorable terms on our short-term credit lines, in our senior debt offerings and in the commercial paper markets. To maintain our investment-grade ratings, we are required to meet certain financial performance ratios. A change by the rating agencies in these ratios, an increase in our debt, and/or a decline in our earnings could result in downgrades in our credit ratings. A downgrade in our credit ratings could limit our access to public debt markets, limit the institutions willing to provide credit facilities to us, result in more restrictive financial and other covenants in our public and private debt and would likely significantly increase our overall borrowing costs and adversely affect our earnings.

Moreover, significant deterioration in the financial condition of large financial institutions during the Great Recession resulted in a severe loss of liquidity and availability of credit in global credit markets and in more stringent borrowing terms. We can provide no assurance that such similar events that occurred during the Great Recession will not occur again in the foreseeable future. Conditions and events in the global credit markets could have a material adverse effect on our access to short-term and long-term debt and the terms and cost of that debt.

Our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows may be adversely affected by the adoption of new laws, changes to existing laws, increased enforcement activity or other governmental actions.

We are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations, many of which are complex, frequently revised and subject to varying interpretations. These include laws governing employment and labor, wage and hour, environmental matters, proper handling and disposal of hazardous materials and waste, healthcare, data privacy, cybersecurity, the pricing and sale of goods, import and export compliance and transportation and logistics, among others. These laws may differ substantially in the areas where we operate. Although we have implemented policies and procedures to help ensure compliance with these laws, there can be no certainty that our employees and third parties with whom we do business will not take actions in violation of our policies or applicable laws. If we fail to comply with these laws, rules and regulations, or the manner in which they are interpreted or applied, we may be subject to governmental enforcement action or private litigation resulting in monetary penalties, reputational harm and increased costs of regulatory compliance. Any changes in regulations, the imposition of additional regulations, or the enactment of any new legislation could have an adverse impact, directly or indirectly, on our financial condition and results of operations. We may also be subject to investigations or audits by governmental authorities and regulatory agencies as a result of enforcing existing laws and regulations or changes in enforcement priorities, which can occur in the ordinary course of business or may result from increased scrutiny from a particular agency or toward a particular industry.

Our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be affected by litigation.

We are involved in lawsuits, regulatory investigations, governmental and other legal proceedings, arising out of the ordinary course of business. Such matters involve significant expense and divert management’s attention and resources from other matters. The damages sought against us in these proceedings may be material and may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

21

Significant changes in macroeconomic and geo-political factors could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Macroeconomic conditions impact both our customers and our suppliers. Job growth in the U.S. was stagnated and unemployment was at historically high levels during the Great Recession. While in recent years, the unemployment rate has improved to below pre-recession levels, unemployment has again reached historically high levels due to COVID-19. Moreover, the U.S. government continues to operate under historically large deficits and debt burden. Continued distress in global credit markets, business failures, inflation, foreign exchange rate fluctuations, significant geo-political conflicts, proposed or additional tariffs, continued volatility in energy prices, the impact of a public health crisis or pandemic (such as COVID-19) and other factors continue to affect the global economy. Moreover, rising energy prices could impact our merchandise distribution, commercial delivery, utility and product costs. It is unclear how such factors could impact our business in the short term. Over a longer period of time, these macroeconomic and geo-political conditions could adversely affect our sales growth, margins and overhead. These could adversely affect our financial condition and operations.

Item 1B.Unresolved1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

22

Item 2.Properties2. Properties

The following table reflects the square footage and number of leased and owned properties for our AutoZone stores as of August 26, 2017:29, 2020:

    

No. of

    

Store Square

Stores

Footage

Leased

 

3,489

 

22,811,306

Owned

 

3,060

 

20,690,477

Total

 

6,549

 

43,501,783

   No. of AZ
Stores
   AZ Store
Square Footage
 

Leased

   3,115    20,177,795 

Owned

   2,888    19,506,505 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   6,003    39,684,300 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

We have approximately 5.35.9 million square feet in distribution centers servicing our AutoZone stores, of which approximately 1.81.9 million square feet is leased and the remainder is owned. Our 11 AutoZone12 distribution centers are located in Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and two in Mexico. We currently have one additional domestic distribution center under development. Of our 26 IMC branches, 25 branches, consisting of 854,804 square feet, are leased, and one branch, consisting of approximately 23 thousand square feet, is owned. Our primary store support center is located in Memphis, Tennessee, and consists of approximately 260,000320,000 square feet. We also have three additional AutoZone store support centers located in Monterrey, Mexico; Chihuahua, Mexico and Sao Paulo, Brazil, and an IMC branch support centerBrazil. Our International Sourcing Office is located in Canoga Park, California.Shanghai, China. The ALLDATA headquarters in Elk Grove, California and the AutoAnything headquarters space in San Diego, California areis leased, and we also own or lease other properties that are not material in the aggregate.

Item 3.Legal3. Legal Proceedings

In 2004, we acquired a store site in Mount Ephraim, New Jersey that had previously been the site of a gasoline service station and contained evidence of groundwater contamination. Upon acquisition, we voluntarily reported the groundwater contamination issue to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (“NJDEP”) and entered into a Voluntary Remediation Agreement providing for the remediation of the contamination associated with the property. We have conducted and paid for (at an immaterial cost to us) remediation of contamination on the property.

We have also voluntarily investigated and addressed potential vapor intrusion impacts in downgradient residences and businesses. The NJDEP has asserted, in a Directive and Notice to Insurers dated February 19, 2013 and again in an Amended Directive and Notice to Insurers dated January 13, 2014 (collectively the “Directives”), that we are liable for the downgradient impacts under a joint and severable liability theory. By letter dated April 23, 2015, NJDEP has demanded payment from us, and other parties, in the amount of approximately $296 thousand for costs incurred by NJDEP in connection with contamination downgradient of the property. By letter dated January 29, 2016, we were informed that NJDEP has filed a lien against the property in connection with approximately $355 thousand in costs incurred by NJDEP in connection with contamination downgradient of the property. We have contested, and will continue to contest, any such assertions due to the existence of other entities/sources of contamination, some of which are named in the Directives and the April 23, 2015 demand letter, in the area of the property. Pursuant to the Voluntary Remediation Agreement, upon completion of all remediation required by the agreement, we believe we should be eligible to be reimbursed up to 75 percent75% of qualified remediation costs by the State of New Jersey. We have asked the state for clarification that the agreement applies to off-site work, and the state is considering the request.work. Although the aggregate amount of additional costs that we may incur pursuant to the remediation cannot currently be ascertained, we do not currently believe that fulfillment of our obligations under the agreement or otherwise will result in costs that are material to our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.

In July 2014, we received a subpoena from the District Attorney of the County of Alameda, along with other environmental prosecutorial offices in the state of California, seeking documents and information related to the handling, storage and disposal of hazardous waste. We received notice that the District Attorney will seek injunctive and monetary relief. We are cooperating fully with the request and cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these efforts, although we have accrued all amounts we believe to be probable and reasonably estimable. We do not believe the ultimate resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In April 2016, we received a letter from the California Air Resources Board seeking payment for alleged violations of the California Health and Safety Code related to the sale of certain aftermarket emission parts in the State of California. We do not believe that any resolution of the matter will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

We are involved in various other legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of our business, including, but not limited to, several lawsuits containing class-action allegations in which the plaintiffs are current and former hourly and salaried employees who allege various wage and hour violations and unlawful termination practices. We do not currently believe that, either individually or in the aggregate, these matters will result in liabilities material to our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 4.Mine4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

23

PART II

Item 5.Market5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AZO.” On October 23, 2017,19, 2020, there were 2,3472,021 stockholders of record, which does not include the number of beneficial owners whose shares were represented by security position listings.

We currently do not pay a dividend on our common stock. Our ability to pay dividends is subject to limitations imposed by Nevada law. Any future payment of dividends would be dependent upon our financial condition, capital requirements, earnings and cash flow.

The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of common stock, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, for the periods indicated:

   Price Range of Common Stock 
   High   Low 

Fiscal Year ended August 26, 2017:

    

Fourth quarter

  $ 709.98   $ 493.15 

Third quarter

  $741.05   $682.99 

Second quarter

  $809.87   $714.99 

First quarter

  $779.61   $722.44 

Fiscal Year Ended August 27, 2016:

    

Fourth quarter

  $815.98   $742.08 

Third quarter

  $805.40   $748.51 

Second quarter

  $796.09   $695.46 

First quarter

  $797.29   $714.37 

During 1998, the Company announced a program permitting the Company to repurchase a portion of its outstanding shares not to exceed a dollar maximum established by the Company’s Board of Directors. The program was most recently amended on March 21, 2017,October 7, 2019, to increase the repurchase authorization by $750 million$1.250 billion, bringing total value of authorized share repurchases to $18.65$23.15 billion.

SharesDuring fiscal 2020, we temporarily ceased share repurchases under our share repurchase program to conserve liquidity in response to the uncertainty related to COVID-19. While we have restarted share repurchases during the first quarter of common stock repurchased byfiscal year 2021, we will continue to evaluate current and expected business conditions and adjust the level of share repurchases under our share repurchase program as we deem appropriate.

The Company did not purchase any shares during the quarter ended August 26, 2017, were as follows:29, 2020.

Period

  Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
   Maximum Dollar
Value that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
 

May 7, 2017, to June 3, 2017

   131,400   $689.21    131,400   $960,606,233 

June 4, 2017, to July 1, 2017

   187,136    597.99    187,136    848,701,210 

July 2, 2017, to July 29, 2017

   —      —      —      848,701,210 

July 30, 2017, to August 26, 2017

   47,118    530.57    47,118    823,701,893 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   365,654   $622.08    365,654   $823,701,893 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company also repurchased, at market value, an additional 12,4558,287, 17,201 and 11,816 shares in fiscal 2017, 12,460 shares in fiscal 2016,years 2020, 2019 and 15,594 shares in fiscal 20152018, respectively, from employees electing to sell their stock under the Company’s Sixth Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Employee Plan”), qualified under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code, under which all eligible employees may purchase AutoZone’s common stock at 85% of the lower of the market price of the common stock on the first day or last day of each calendar quarter through payroll deductions. Maximum permitted annual purchases are $15,000 per employee or 10 percent of compensation, whichever is less. Under the Employee Plan, 14,20510,525, 11,011 and 14,523 shares were sold to employees in fiscal 2017, 12,662 shares in fiscal 2016,2020, 2019 and 14,222 shares were sold to employees in fiscal 2015.2018, respectively. At August 26, 2017, 178,30029, 2020, 142,241 shares of common stock were reserved for future issuance under the Employee Plan.

Once executives have reached the maximum purchases under the Employee Plan, the FifthSixth Amended and Restated Executive Stock Purchase Plan (the “Executive Plan”) permits all eligible executives to purchase AutoZone’s common stock up to 25 percent of his or her annual salary and bonus. Purchases by executives under the Executive Plan were 1,8651,204, 1,483 and 1,840 shares in fiscal 2017, 1,943 shares in fiscal 2016,2020, 2019 and 2,229 shares in fiscal 2015.2018, respectively. At August 26, 2017, 239,88829, 2020, 235,361 shares of common stock were reserved for future issuance under the Executive Plan.

24

Stock Performance Graph

The graph below presents changes in the value of AutoZone’s stock as compared to Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Index (“S&P 500”) and to Standard & Poor’s Retail Index (“S&P Retail Index”) for the five-year period beginning August 25, 201229, 2015 and ending August 26, 2017.29, 2020.

Graphic

25

Item 6.Selected6. Selected Financial Data

Fiscal Year Ended August

 

(in thousands, except per share data, same store sales and selected operating data)

    

2020(1)

    

2019(2)

    

2018(3)

    

2017

    

2016

    

Income Statement Data

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Net sales

$

12,631,967

$

11,863,743

$

11,221,077

$

10,888,676

$

10,635,676

Cost of sales, including warehouse and delivery expenses

 

5,861,214

 

5,498,742

 

5,247,331

 

5,149,056

 

5,026,940

Gross profit

 

6,770,753

 

6,365,001

 

5,973,746

 

5,739,620

 

5,608,736

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses

 

4,353,074

 

4,148,864

 

4,162,890

 

3,659,551

 

3,548,341

Operating profit

 

2,417,679

 

2,216,137

 

1,810,856

 

2,080,069

 

2,060,395

Interest expense, net

 

201,165

 

184,804

 

174,527

 

154,580

 

147,681

Income before income taxes

 

2,216,514

 

2,031,333

 

1,636,329

 

1,925,489

 

1,912,714

Income tax expense(4)

 

483,542

 

414,112

 

298,793

 

644,620

 

671,707

Net income(4)

$

1,732,972

$

1,617,221

$

1,337,536

$

1,280,869

$

1,241,007

Diluted earnings per share(4)

$

71.93

$

63.43

$

48.77

$

44.07

$

40.70

Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share(4)

 

24,093

 

25,498

 

27,424

 

29,065

 

30,488

Same Store Sales

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Increase in domestic comparable store net sales(5)

 

7.4

%  

 

3.0

%  

 

1.8

%  

 

0.5

%  

 

2.4

%  

Balance Sheet Data

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Current assets

$

6,811,872

$

5,028,685

$

4,635,869

$

4,611,255

$

4,239,573

Operating lease right-of-use assets(6)

2,581,677

Working capital (deficit)

 

528,781

 

(483,456)

 

(392,812)

 

(155,046)

 

(450,747)

Total assets

 

14,423,872

 

9,895,913

 

9,346,980

 

9,259,781

 

8,599,787

Current liabilities

 

6,283,091

 

5,512,141

 

5,028,681

 

4,766,301

 

4,690,320

Debt

 

5,513,371

 

5,206,344

 

5,005,930

 

5,081,238

 

4,924,119

Finance lease liabilities, less current portion(6)

 

155,855

 

123,659

 

102,013

 

102,322

 

102,451

Operating lease liabilities, less current portion(6)

2,501,560

Stockholders’ deficit

 

(877,977)

 

(1,713,851)

 

(1,520,355)

 

(1,428,377)

 

(1,787,538)

Selected Operating Data

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Number of locations at beginning of year

 

6,411

 

6,202

 

6,029

 

5,814

 

5,609

Sold locations(7)

 

 

 

26

 

 

New locations

 

138

 

209

 

201

 

215

 

205

Closed locations

 

 

 

2

 

 

Net new locations

 

138

 

209

 

199

 

215

 

205

Relocated locations

 

5

 

2

 

7

 

5

 

6

Number of locations at end of year

 

6,549

 

6,411

 

6,202

 

6,029

 

5,814

AutoZone domestic commercial programs

 

5,007

 

4,893

 

4,741

 

4,592

 

4,390

Inventory per location (in thousands)

$

683

$

674

$

636

$

644

$

625

Total AutoZone store square footage (in thousands)

 

43,502

 

42,526

 

41,066

 

39,684

 

38,198

Average square footage per AutoZone store

 

6,643

 

6,633

 

6,621

 

6,611

 

6,600

Increase in AutoZone store square footage

 

2.3

%  

 

3.6

%  

 

3.5

%  

 

3.9

%  

 

3.8

%  

Average net sales per AutoZone store (in thousands)

$

1,914

$

1,847

$

1,778

$

1,756

$

1,773

Net sales per AutoZone store average square foot

$

288

$

279

$

269

$

266

$

269

Total employees at end of year (in thousands)

 

100

 

96

 

89

 

87

 

84

Inventory turnover(8)

 

1.3x

 

1.3x

 

1.3x

 

1.4x

 

1.4x

Accounts payable to inventory ratio

 

115.3

%  

 

112.6

%  

 

111.8

%  

 

107.4

%  

 

112.8

%  

After-tax return on invested capital(9)

 

38.1

%  

 

35.7

%  

 

32.1

%  

 

29.9

%  

 

31.3

%  

Adjusted debt to EBITDAR(10)

 

1.9

 

2.5

 

2.5

 

2.6

 

2.5

Net cash provided by operating activities (in thousands)(4)

$

2,720,108

$

2,128,513

$

2,080,292

$

1,570,612

$

1,641,060

Cash flow before share repurchases and changes in debt (in thousands)(11)

$

2,185,418

$

1,758,672

$

1,596,367

$

1,017,585

$

1,166,987

Share repurchases (in thousands)(12)

$

930,903

$

2,004,896

$

1,592,013

$

1,071,649

$

1,452,462

Number of shares repurchased (in thousands)(12)

 

826

 

2,182

 

2,398

 

1,495

 

1,903

(in thousands, except per share data, same store sales and selected Fiscal Year Ended August 
operating data) 2017  2016  2015  2014  2013(1) 

Income Statement Data

     

Net sales

 $10,888,676  $10,635,676  $10,187,340  $9,475,313  $9,147,530 

Cost of sales, including warehouse and delivery expenses

  5,149,056   5,026,940   4,860,309   4,540,406   4,406,595 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross profit

  5,739,620   5,608,736   5,327,031   4,934,907   4,740,935 

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses

  3,659,551   3,548,341   3,373,980   3,104,684   2,967,837 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating profit

  2,080,069   2,060,395   1,953,051   1,830,223   1,773,098 

Interest expense, net

  154,580   147,681   150,439   167,509   185,415 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

  1,925,489   1,912,714   1,802,612   1,662,714   1,587,683 

Income tax expense(2)

  644,620   671,707   642,371   592,970   571,203 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income(2)

 $1,280,869  $1,241,007  $1,160,241  $1,069,744  $1,016,480 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share(2)

 $44.07  $40.70  $36.03  $31.57  $27.79 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per
share(2)

  29,065   30,488   32,206   33,882   36,581 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share(2)

 $43.26  $40.70  $36.03  $31.57  $27.79 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Same Store Sales

     

Increase in domestic comparable store net sales(3)

  0.5  2.4  3.8  2.8  0.0

Balance Sheet Data

     

Current assets

 $4,611,255  $4,239,573  $3,970,294  $3,580,612  $3,278,013 

Working capital (deficit)

  (155,046  (450,747  (742,579  (960,482  (891,137

Total assets

  9,259,781   8,599,787   8,102,349   7,497,163   6,869,167 

Current liabilities

  4,766,301   4,690,320   4,712,873   4,541,094   4,169,150 

Debt

  5,081,238   4,924,119   4,624,876   4,323,106   4,164,078 

Long-term capital leases

  102,322   102,451   87,639   83,098   73,925 

Stockholders’ (deficit)

  (1,428,377  (1,787,538  (1,701,390  (1,621,857  (1,687,319

Selected Operating Data

     

Number of locations at beginning of year

  5,814   5,609   5,391   5,201   5,006 

Acquired locations(4)

  —     —     17   —     —   

New locations

  215   205   202   190   197 

Closed locations

  —     —     1   —     2 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net new locations

  215   205   201   190   195 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Relocated locations

  5   6   5   8   11 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Number of locations at end of year

  6,029   5,814   5,609   5,391   5,201 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

AutoZone domestic commercial programs

  4,592   4,390   4,141   3,845   3,421 

Inventory per location (in thousands)

 $644  $625  $610  $582  $550 

Total AutoZone store square footage (in thousands)

  39,684   38,198   36,815   35,424   34,076 

Average square footage per AutoZone store

  6,611   6,600   6,587   6,571   6,552 

Increase in AutoZone store square footage

  3.9  3.8  3.9  4.0  4.2

Average net sales per AutoZone store (in thousands)

 $1,756  $1,773  $1,761  $1,724  $1,736 

Net sales per AutoZone store square foot

 $266  $269  $268  $263  $265 

Total employees at end of year (in thousands)

  87   84   81   76   71 

Inventory turnover(5)

  1.4x   1.4x   1.4x   1.5x   1.6x 

Accounts payable to inventory ratio

  107.4  112.8  112.9  114.9  115.6

After-tax return on invested capital(6)

  29.9  31.3  31.2  32.1  32.9

Adjusted debt to EBITDAR(7)

  2.6   2.5   2.5   2.5   2.5 

Net cash provided by operating activities
(in thousands)(2)

 $1,570,612  $1,641,060  $1,573,018  $1,365,005  $1,481,763 

Cash flow before share repurchases and changes in debt (in thousands)(8)

 $1,017,585  $1,166,987  $1,018,440  $924,706  $1,007,761 

Share repurchases (in thousands)

 $1,071,649  $1,452,462  $1,271,416  $1,099,212  $1,387,315 

Number of shares repurchased (in thousands)

  1,495   1,903   2,010   2,232   3,511 

26

(1)The fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 consisted of 53 weeks.
(2)

As described in the consolidated financial statements and notes, thereto, we have adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting, as of August 28, 2016. The ASU simplifies several aspects of accounting for share-based payments transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. We have applied the amendment requiring recognition of excess tax deficiencies and tax benefits in the income statement, prospectively. Prior period income tax expense, net income and diluted earnings per share amounts were not restated. The adoption of

(1) The 52 weeks ended August 29, 2020 was negatively impacted by the charges for additional Emergency-Time Off ("ETO") benefit enhancement for eligible part-time and full-time hourly employees and other expenses in response to COVID-19 of $83.9 million (pre-tax), recognized in the third and fourth quarters.
(2) The fiscal year ended August 31, 2019 consisted of 53 weeks.
(3) Fiscal 2018 was negatively impacted by pension termination charges of $130.3 million (pre-tax) recognized in the fourth quarter and asset impairments of $193.2 million (pre-tax) recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.See “Note L – Pension and Savings Plans” and “Note M – Sale of Assets” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. Fiscal 2018 also includes a benefit to net income related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Reform”). See “Note D – Income Taxes” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
(4) Fiscal 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017 include excess tax benefits from stock option exercises of $20.9 million, $46.0 million, $31.3 million and $31.2 million, respectively, related to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 effective August 28, 2016 and applied the recognition of excess tax deficiencies and tax benefits in the income statement on a prospective basis. Income tax expense, net income and diluted earnings per share amounts presented for prior periods were not restated. The Company applied ASU 2016-09 relating to the presentation of the excess tax benefits on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows retrospectively. Prior period amounts for net cash provided by operating activities for all years presented above were restated to conform to the current period presentation.
(5) The domestic comparable sales increases are based on sales for all AutoZone domestic stores open at least one year. Same store sales are computed on a 52-week basis. Relocated stores are included in the same store sales computation based on the year the original store was opened. Closed store sales are included in the same store sales computation up to the week it closes, and excluded from the computation for all periods subsequent to closing. All sales through our www.autozone.com website, including consumer direct ship-to-home sales, are also included in the computation.
(6) The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), beginning with its first quarter ended November 23, 2019 which resulted in the Company recognizing a right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”) and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet. See “Note A – Significant Accounting Policies”.
(7) 26 IMC branches were sold on April 4, 2018. See “Note M – Sale of Assets” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
(8) Inventory turnover is calculated as cost of sales divided by the average merchandise inventory balance over the trailing 5 quarters.
(9) After-tax return on invested capital is defined as after-tax operating profit (excluding rent charges) divided by invested capital (which includes a factor to capitalize leases). For fiscal 2020, average debt is presented net of excess cash of $374.2 million. For fiscal 2019, after-tax operating profit was adjusted for the impact of the average revaluation of deferred tax liabilities, net of repatriation tax. For fiscal 2018, after-tax operating profit was adjusted for impairment charges, pension termination charges and the impact of the revaluation of deferred tax liabilities, net of repatriation tax. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(10) Adjusted debt to EBITDAR is defined as the sum of total debt, finance lease obligations and annual rents times six; divided by net income plus interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent and share-based compensation expense. For Fiscal 2020, adjusted debt is presented net of excess cash of $1.6 billion. For fiscal 2018, net income was adjusted for impairment charges and pension termination charges before tax impact. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(11) Cash flow before share repurchases and changes in debt is defined as the change in cash and cash equivalents less the change in debt plus treasury stock purchases. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

the new standard increased diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2017 by $0.81, driven by a lower effective tax rate of 162 basis points, partially offset by a change to the dilutive outstanding shares calculation. Excluding the impact of excess tax benefits from option exercises, adjusted diluted earnings per share was $43.26. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. We have applied the amendment relating to the presentation of the excess tax benefits on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows retrospectively. Prior period amounts for net cash provided by operating activities for all years presented above were restated to conform to the current period presentation.
(3)The domestic comparable sales increases are based on sales for all AutoZone domestic stores open at least one year. Relocated stores are included in the same store sales computation based on the year the original store was opened. Closed store sales are included in the same store sales computation up to the week it closes, and excluded from the computation for all periods subsequent to closing. All sales through our www.autozone.com website, including consumer direct ship-to-home sales, are also included in the computation.
(4)17 IMC branches acquired on September 27, 2014.
(5)Inventory turnover is calculated as cost of sales divided by the average merchandise inventory balance over the trailing 5 quarters.
(6)After-tax return on invested capital is defined as after-tax operating profit (excluding rent charges) divided by invested capital (which includes a factor to capitalize operating leases). See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(7)Adjusted debt to EBITDAR is defined as the sum of total debt, capital lease obligations and annual rents times six; divided by net income plus interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent and share-based compensation expense. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(8)Cash flow before share repurchases and changes in debt is defined as the change in cash and cash equivalents less the change in debt plus treasury stock purchases. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(12) During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company temporarily ceased share repurchases under the share repurchase program in response to COVID-19.

27

Item 7.Management’s7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We are the nation’s leading retailer, and a leading distributor, of automotive replacement parts and accessories in the United States.Americas. We began operations in 1979 and at August 26, 2017,29, 2020, operated 5,465 AutoZone5,885 stores in the United States, including Puerto Rico; 524U.S., 621 stores in Mexico; 14Mexico and 43 stores in Brazil; and 26 IMC branches.Brazil. Each AutoZone store carries an extensive product line for cars, sport utility vehicles, vans and light trucks, including new and remanufactured automotive hard parts, maintenance items, accessories and non-automotive products. At August 26, 2017,29, 2020, in 4,5925,007 of our domestic AutoZone stores, we also had a commercial sales program that provides commercial credit and prompt delivery of parts and other products to local, regional and national repair garages, dealers, service stations and public sector accounts. We also have commercial programs in AutoZoneall stores in Mexico and Brazil. IMC branches carry an extensive line of original equipment quality import replacement parts. We also sell the ALLDATA brand automotive diagnostic and repair software through www.alldata.com and www.alldatadiy.com. Additionally, we sell automotive hard parts, maintenance items, accessories and non-automotive products through www.autozone.com, and accessories, performance and replacement parts through www.autoanything.com, and our commercial customers can make purchases through www.autozonepro.com and www.imcparts.net.www.autozonepro.com. We also provide product information on our Duralast branded products through www.duralastparts.com. We do not derive revenue from automotive repair or installation services.

COVID-19 Impact

The outbreak of a novel strain of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”), which was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization, has led to adverse impacts on the national and global economy. We have been able to keep our stores open and operating in the U.S. Initially, we reduced the hours of operation in most stores, but subsequently have returned to more normal operating hours. We have also taken numerous measures to ensure the health, safety and well-being of our customers and employees. We provided new Emergency Time-Off benefit enhancements for both full-time and part-time eligible hourly employees in the U.S. We invested in supplies for the protection of our employees and customers, increased the frequency of cleaning and disinfecting, and introduced new service options for customers, such as curbside pickup, among other things. These expanded benefits, supply costs and other COVID-19 related costs resulted in approximately $83.9 million of expense included in Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended August 29, 2020.

In March 2020, we issued $1.250 billion in Senior Notes and closed on a new 364-day Senior unsecured revolving credit facility to strengthen our financial position and our ability to be responsive during this ever-changing environment. We have also experienced challenges in recruiting and hiring employees in certain of our retail stores and distribution centers.

While sales were initially negatively impacted, they have since increased to record levels. However, we are unable to accurately predict the impact that COVID-19 will have due to numerous uncertainties, including the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, actions that may be taken by governmental authorities intended to minimize the spread of the pandemic or to stimulate the economy or other unintended consequences. Accordingly, continued business disruption related to the COVID-19 outbreak may continue to cause significant fluctuations in our business, unusually impacting demand for our products, our store hours and our workforce availability and magnify risks associated with sourcing quality merchandise domestically and outside the U.S. at competitive prices, some of which would adversely impact our business and results of operations. Further, a resurgence of the outbreak or other unforeseen developments may impede our ability to complete construction and open new stores at our desired pace.

Our business is impacted by various factors within the economy that affect both our consumer and our industry, including but not limited to fuel costs, wage rates and other economic conditions, including for fiscal 2020, COVID-19. Given the nature of these macroeconomic factors, we cannot predict whether or for how long certain trends will continue, nor can we predict to what degree these trends will impact us in the future.

28

Executive Summary

For fiscal 2017,2020, we achieved record net income of $1.281$1.733 billion, a 3.2%7.2% increase over the prior year, and sales growth of $253.0$768.2 million, a 2.4%6.5% increase over the prior year. Domestic commercial sales increased 6.4%, which represents 21.6% of our total sales. Fiscal 2020 consisted of 52 weeks whereas fiscal 2019 consisted of 53 weeks. Both our retail sales and commercial sales grew this past year as we continue to make progress on our initiatives that are aimed at improving our ability to say yes“Yes” to our customers more frequently, drive traffic to our stores and accelerate our commercial growth.

Our business is impacted by various factors within the economy that affect both our consumer and our industry, including but not limited to fuel costs, wage rates and other economic conditions.conditions, including for fiscal 2020, the effects of, and responses to, COVID-19. Given the nature of these macroeconomic factors, we cannot predict whether or for how long certain trends will continue, nor can we predict to what degree these trends will impact us in the future.

One macroeconomic factor affecting our customers and our industry during fiscal 20172020 was gas prices. During fiscal 2017,2020, the average price per gallon of unleaded gasoline in the United StatesU.S. was $2.31$2.32 per gallon, compared to $2.14$2.63 per gallon during fiscal 2016.2019. We believe fluctuations in gas prices impact our customers’ level of disposable income. With approximately 12 billion gallons of unleaded gas consumption each month across the U.S., each $1 increasedecrease at the pump reducescontributes approximately $12 billion of additional spending capacity to consumers each month. Given the unpredictability of gas prices, we cannot predict whether gas prices will increase or decrease, nor can we predict how any future changes in gas prices will impact our sales in future periods.

We have also experienced continued accelerated pressure on wages in the United StatesU.S. during fiscal 2017.2020. Some of this is attributed to regulatory changes in certain states and municipalities, while the larger portion is being driven by general market pressures with lower unemployment rates and some specific actions taken in recent years by other retailers. The regulatory changes are goingexpected to continue, as evidenced by the areas that have passed legislation to increase theiremployees’ wages substantially over the next few years, but we are still assessing to what degree these changes will impact our earnings growth in future periods.

During fiscal 2017,2020, failure and maintenance related categories represented the largest portion of our sales mix, at approximately 84% of total sales, with failure related categories continuing to becomprise our largest set of categories. While we have not experienced any fundamental shifts in our category sales mix as compared to previous years, in our domestic stores we did experience a slight increase in mix of sales of the failurediscretionary category as compared to last year. We believe the improvement in this sales category was driven by differences in regional weather patterns and improved merchandise assortments due toresulted from the products we have added over the last year. Our sales mix can be impacted by severe or unusual weather over a short term period. Over the long term, we believe the impact of the weather on our sales mix is not significant.

Our primary response to fluctuations in the demand for the products we sell is to adjust our advertising message, store staffing, and product assortment. In recent years, we initiated a variety of strategic tests focused on increasing inventory availability in our domestic stores. As part of those tests, we closely studied our hub distribution model, store inventory levels and product assortment, which led to strategic tests on increased frequency of delivery to our domestic stores and significantly expanding parts and assortment in select domestic stores we call mega hubs. During fiscal 2015, we concluded our tests on these specific new concepts. During fiscal 2016 and most of fiscal 2017, we continued the implementation of more frequent deliveries from our distribution centers to additional domestic stores and the executionpandemic as many of our mega hub strategy. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, however, we made substantial changescustomers had more time to test different scenarios to determine the optimal approach around increased delivery frequency. We expect to conclude this test in fiscal 2018.

work on projects. The two statistics we believe have the closest correlation to our market growth over the long-term are miles driven and the number of seven year old or older vehicles on the road.

Miles Driven

We believe that as the number of miles driven increases, consumers’ vehicles are more likely to need service and maintenance, resulting in an increase in the need for automotive hard parts and maintenance items. While over the long-term we have seen a close correlation between our net sales and the number of miles driven, we have also seen certain time frames of minimal correlation in sales performance and miles driven. During the periods of minimal correlation between net sales and miles driven, we believe net sales have been positively impacted by other factors, including macroeconomic factors and the number of seven year old or older vehicles on the road. Since the beginning of the fiscal year and through June 2017July 2020 (latest publicly available information), miles driven in the U.S. increaseddecreased by 1.2%8.8% compared to the same period in the prior year. We believe this decrease is a result of the pandemic, but we are unable to predict if this decline will continue and are uncertain if it continues the impact it will have to our business.

29

Seven Year Old or Older Vehicles

Between 2008 and 2012, new vehicleNew vehicles sales were significantly lower than historical levels, which we believe contributeddecreased 0.8% during 2020 as compared to an increasing number of seven year old or older vehicles on the road.prior calendar year. We estimate vehicles are driven an average of approximately 12,500 miles each year. In seven years, the average miles driven equates to approximately 87,500 miles. Our experience is that at this point in a vehicle’s life, most vehicles are not covered by warranties and increased maintenance is needed to keep the vehicle operating.

According to the latest data provided by the Auto Care Association, as of January 1, 2017,2020, the average age of vehicles on the road is 11.7 years as compared to 11.6 years as of January 1, 2016. Althoughwas 11.9 years. For the ninth consecutive year, the average age of vehicles continues to increase, it is increasing at a decelerated rate primarily driven by the improvement in new car sales in recenthas exceeded 11 years. However, in the near term, we

We expect the aging vehicle population to continue to increase as consumers keep their cars longer in an effort to save money. As the number of seven year old or older vehicles on the road increases, we expect an increase in demand for the products we sell.

Results of Operations

Fiscal 20172020 Compared with Fiscal 20162019

For the fiscal year ended August 26, 2017,29, 2020, we reported net sales of $10.889$12.632 billion compared with $10.636$11.864 billion for the year ended August 27, 2016,31, 2019, a 2.4%6.5% increase from fiscal 2016.2019. This growth was driven primarily by net sales of $172.5 million from new domestic AutoZone stores anda domestic same store sales increase of 0.5%.7.4% and net sales of $244.7 million from new stores. Same store sales are computed on a 52-week basis. Domestic commercial sales increased $110.9$164.9 million, or 5.7%6.4%, over domestic commercial sales for fiscal 2016.2019.

At August 26, 2017,29, 2020, we operated 5,4655,885 domestic AutoZone stores, 524621 in Mexico 14and 43 in Brazil, and 26 IMC branches compared with 5,2975,772 domestic AutoZone stores, 483604 in Mexico eightand 35 in Brazil and 26 IMC branches at August 27, 2016.31, 2019. We reported a total auto parts segment (domestic, Mexico Brazil, and IMC)Brazil) sales increase of 2.6%6.5% for fiscal 2017.2020.

Gross profit for fiscal 20172020 was $5.740$6.771 billion, or 52.7%53.6% of net sales, a 25 basis point decrease compared with $5.609$6.365 billion, or 52.7%53.7% of net sales for fiscal 2016.2019. The slight declinedecrease in gross margin was primarily attributable to higher supply chain costs (-20 basis points) associated with current year inventory initiatives, partially offsetlower merchandise margins driven primarily by higher merchandise margins.a shift in mix.

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 20172020 increased to $3.660$4.353 billion, or 33.6%34.5% of net sales, from $3.548$4.149 billion, or 33.4%35.0% of net sales for fiscal 2016.2019. The increasedecrease in operating expenses, as a percentage of sales, was primarily due to deleverage on occupancyleverage from higher sales growth, partially offset by $83.9 million of costs (-23 basis points) and domestic store payroll driven by higher wage pressure.incurred in response to COVID-19.

Interest expense, net for fiscal 20172020 was $154.6$201.2 million compared with $147.7$184.8 million during fiscal 2016.2019. This increase was primarily due to higher borrowing levels and borrowing rates.debt levels. Average borrowings for fiscal 20172020 were $5.070$5.393 billion, compared with $4.860$5.097 billion for fiscal 2016, and weighted2019. Weighted average borrowing rates were 2.8%3.3% for fiscal 2017, compared to 2.7%2020 and 3.2% for fiscal 2016.2019.

Our effective income tax rate was 33.5%21.8% of pre-tax income for fiscal 20172020 compared to 35.1%20.4% for fiscal 2016.2019. The decreaseincrease in the tax rate was primarily dueattributable to a reduced benefit from stock options exercised during fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019. The benefit of stock options exercised for fiscal 2020 was $20.9 million compared to $46.0 million for fiscal 2019 (see “Note D – Income Taxes” in the Company’s adoption of the new accounting guidance for share-based payments, which lowered the effective tax rate by 162 basis points.Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

Net income for fiscal 20172020 increased by 3.2%7.2% to $1.281$1.733 billion, and diluted earnings per share increased 8.3%13.4% to $44.07$71.93 from $40.70$63.43 in fiscal 2016. The Company’s adoption of the new accounting guidance for share-based payments increased earnings per share by $0.81, driven by a lower effective tax rate of 162 basis points, (a $1.08 benefit to earnings per share), partially offset by a change to the dilutive outstanding shares calculations (a $0.27 reduction to earnings per share). Excluding the $0.81 net benefit for the year from the adoption of this new standard, adjusted2019. Net income and diluted earnings per share increased 6.3% to $43.26. We believe that adjustedfor fiscal 2019 benefitted from an additional week of sales. The impact on the fiscal 2020 diluted earnings per share provides us with an understanding of the results from the primary operations of our business by excluding the tax effects of option exercise activity. We use adjusted diluted earnings per share to evaluate period-over-period operating performance because we believe it provides a more comparable measure of our continuing business by adjusting for items that are not reflective of the normal earnings of our business. This measure may be useful to an investor in evaluating the underlying operating performance of our business. Refer to the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for further details of our calculation.

The impact of the fiscal 2017 stock repurchases on diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2017 was an increase of approximately $1.03.$1.59.

30

Fiscal 20162019 Compared with Fiscal 20152018

ForA discussion of changes in our results of operations from fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2019 has been omitted from this Form 10-K, but may be found in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 27, 2016, we reported net sales31, 2019, filed with the SEC on October 28, 2019, which is available free of $10.636 billion compared with $10.187 billion forcharge on the year ended August 29, 2015, a 4.4% increase from fiscal 2015. This growth was driven primarilySECs website at www.sec.gov and at www.autozone.com, by domestic same store sales increase of 2.4% and net sales of $177.0 million from new domestic AutoZone stores. Domestic commercial sales for fiscal 2016 increased $129.8 million, or 7.1%, over domestic commercial sales for fiscal 2015.

At August 27, 2016, we operated 5,297 domestic AutoZone stores, 483 in Mexico, eight in Brazil and 26 IMC branches compared with 5,141 domestic AutoZone stores, 441 in Mexico, seven in Brazil and 20 IMC branchesclicking “Investor Relations” located at August 29, 2015. We reported a total auto parts (domestic, Mexico, Brazil and IMC) sales increase of 4.4% for fiscal 2016.

Gross profit for fiscal 2016 was $5.609 billion, or 52.7% of net sales, compared with $5.327 billion, or 52.3% of net sales for fiscal 2015. The improvement in gross margin was attributable to lower acquisition costs, partially offset by higher supply chain costs associated with current year inventory initiatives (–18 basis points).

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2016 increased to $3.548 billion, or 33.4% of net sales, from $3.374 billion, or 33.1% of net sales for fiscal 2015. The increase in operating expenses, as a percentage of sales, was primarily due to higher store payroll.

Interest expense, net for fiscal 2016 was $147.7 million compared with $150.4 million during fiscal 2015. This decrease was primarily due to a decline in borrowing rates, partially offset by higher borrowing levels over the comparable year period. Average borrowings for fiscal 2016 were $4.860 billion, compared with $4.520 billion for fiscal 2015 and weighted average borrowing rates were 2.7% for fiscal 2016, compared to 3.0% for fiscal 2015.

Our effective income tax rate was 35.1% of pre-tax income for fiscal 2016 compared to 35.6% for fiscal 2015. The decrease in the effective income tax rate was driven by a discrete tax item during fiscal 2016.

Net income for fiscal 2016 increased by 7.0% to $1.241 billion, and diluted earnings per share increased 13.0% to $40.70 from $36.03 in fiscal 2015. The impactbottom of the fiscal 2016 stock repurchases on diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2016 was an increase of approximately $1.17.page.

Seasonality and Quarterly Periods

Our business is somewhat seasonal in nature, with the highest sales typically occurring in the spring and summer months of February through September, in which average weekly per-store sales historically have been about 15% to 20% higher than in the slower months of December and January. During short periods of time, a store’s sales can be affected by weather conditions. Extremely hot or extremely cold weather may enhance sales by causing parts to fail; thereby increasing sales of seasonal products. Mild or rainy weather tends to soften sales, as parts failure rates are lower in mild weather and elective maintenance is deferred during periods of rainy weather. Over the longer term, the effects of weather balance out, as we have locations throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, Mexico and Brazil.

Each of the first three quarters of our fiscal year consists of 12 weeks, and the fourth quarter consisted of 16 weeks in 2017, 20162020, 17 weeks in 2019 and 2015.16 weeks in 2018. Because the fourth quarter contains seasonally high sales volume and consists of 16 or 17 weeks, compared with 12 weeks for each of the first three quarters, our fourth quarter represents a disproportionate share of theour annual net sales and net income. The fourth quarter of fiscal year 20172020 represented 32.3%36.0% of annual sales and 33.9%42.7% of net income; the fourth quarter of fiscal year 20162019 represented 32.0%33.6% of annual sales and 34.4%35.0% of net income; and the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015year 2018 represented 32.3%31.7% of annual sales and 34.6%29.9% of net income.

Income Taxes

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Reform”) was enacted into law. Tax Reform significantly revises the U.S. federal corporate income tax by, among other things, lowering the statutory federal corporate rate from 35% to 21%, eliminating certain deductions, imposing a mandatory one-time transition tax on accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries, and changing how foreign earnings are subject to U.S. federal tax. Also, in December 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) to address the application of GAAP in situations when the registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of Tax Reform.

During the year ended August 25, 2018, we recorded provisional tax benefit of $131.5 million related to Tax Reform, comprised of $157.3 million remeasurement of its net Deferred Tax Asset (“DTA”), offset by $25.8 million of transition tax. During the year ended August 31, 2019, we completed our analysis of Tax Reform and recorded adjustments to the previously-recorded provisional amounts, resulting in an $8.8 million tax benefit, primarily related to transition tax on accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries.

Beginning with the year ending August 31, 2019, we are subject to a new tax on global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) that is imposed on foreign earnings. We have made the election to record this tax as a period cost and therefore, have not adjusted the deferred tax assets or liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries for the new tax. Net impacts for GILTI are included in the provision for income taxes for the years ended August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The primary source of our liquidity is our cash flows realized through the sale of automotive parts, products and accessories. Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.571$2.720 billion in 2017, $1.6412020, $2.129 billion in 2016,2019 and $1.573$2.080 billion in fiscal 2015.2018. Cash flows from operations are unfavorablefavorable compared to last year primarily due to timing of payment of accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially offset by growth in net income anddue to accelerated sales growth as a decrease in pension contributions.result of the pandemic.

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Our primary capital requirement has been the funding of our continued new-location development program and the building of new distribution centers. From the beginning of fiscal 2015 to August 26, 2017, we have opened 622 new locations. We opened two distribution centers in fiscal 2017 and currently have one additional distribution center under development. Netnet cash flows used in investing activities were $553.6$497.9 million in fiscal 2017, compared to $505.82020, $491.8 million in fiscal 20162019 and $567.9$521.9 million in fiscal 2015.2018. The increase in net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2020, compared to fiscal 2019, was the result of an investment in a tax credit equity investment, partially offset by a decrease in capital expenditures. We invested $553.8$457.7 million in capital assets in fiscal 2017, compared to $488.82020, $496.1 million in fiscal 20162019 and $480.6$521.8 million in fiscal 2015.2018. We had 138 new location openings for fiscal 2020, 209 for fiscal 2019 and 201 for fiscal 2018. The increasedecrease in capital expenditures during this timefrom fiscal 2019 to fiscal 2020 was primarily attributable to the building of the new distribution centers and increased investmentdelayed store openings in our existing locations. We had new location openings of 215 for fiscal 2017, 205 for fiscal 2016, and 202 for fiscal 2015. Cash flows used in the acquisition of IMC were $75.7 million in fiscal 2015. Cash flows were also used in the purchase of other intangibles for $10 million in each of fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015.response to COVID-19. We invest a portion of our assets held by our wholly owned insurance captive in marketable debt securities. We purchased $85.7$90.9 million in marketable debt securities in fiscal 2017, $130.22020, $55.5 million in fiscal 20162019 and $49.7$104.5 million in fiscal 2015.2018. We had proceeds from the sale of marketable debt securities of $83.0$84.2 million in fiscal 2017, $120.52020, $53.1 million in fiscal 20162019 and $46.4$69.6 million in fiscal 2015.2018.

Net cash used in financing activities was $914.3 million in 2017, $1.117 billion in 2016 and $944.6$643.6 million in fiscal 2015.2020, $1.674 billion in fiscal 2019 and $1.632 billion in fiscal 2018. The net cash used in financing activities reflected purchases of treasury stock, which totaled $1.072$930.9 million for fiscal 2020, $2.005 billion for fiscal 2017, $1.4522019 and $1.592 billion for fiscal 2016 and $1.271 billion2018. The decrease in purchases of treasury stock for fiscal 2015.2020 was due to the temporary suspension of the share repurchase program in order to conserve liquidity in response to the uncertainty related to COVID-19. The treasury stock purchases in fiscal 2017, 20162020, 2019 and 20152018 were primarily funded by cash flows from operationsoperations. The Company issued $1.850 billion of new debt in 2020, $750 million in fiscal 2019 and by increasesnone in debt levels. Proceeds from issuance of debt were $600 million for fiscal 2017 and $650 million for each of fiscal 2016 and 2015.2018. In fiscal 2017, the proceeds from the issuance of debt were used for the repayment of a portion of our outstanding commercial paper borrowings, which were used to repay the $400 million Senior Notes due in January 2017. In fiscal 2016,2020 the proceeds from the issuance of debt were used for general corporate purposes, including for working capital requirements, capital expenditures, store openingsrepayment of our outstanding commercial paper and stock repurchases.repayment of our $500 million Senior Notes due in November 2020 which were callable at par in August 2020 . In fiscal 2015,2019 the proceeds from the issuance of debt were used for the repayment ofto repay a portion of our outstanding commercial paper borrowings, which were used to repay the $500our $250 million 5.750% Senior Notes due January 2015in April 2019 and for the acquisition of IMC. Wegeneral corporate purposes. In fiscal 2018, we used commercial paper borrowings to repay the $300our $250 million Senior Notes due in November 2015 and the $200 million Senior Notes due in June 2016. August 2018.

In 2017,fiscal 2020, we made net repayments of commercial paper and short-termshort term borrowings in the amount of $42.4 million.$1.030 billion. Net repayments of commercial paper and short term borrowings for fiscal 2019 were $295.3 million and net proceeds from the issuance of commercial paper and short-term borrowings for fiscal 2016 and 20152018 were $149.9 million and $153.8 million, respectively.$170.2 million.

During fiscal 2018,2021, we expect to investincrease the investment in our business at a decreased rate as compared to fiscal 2017, as fiscal 2017 included significant investment2020. The expected increase is driven by delays in capital spending for the buildingthird and fourth quarter of new distribution centers.fiscal 2020 related to COVID-19. Our investments are expected to be directed primarily to new locations, supply chain infrastructure, enhancements to existing locations and investments in technology. The amount of our investments in our new locations is impacted by different factors, including such factors as whether the building and land are purchased (requiring higher investment) or leased (generally lower investment), located in the United States, Mexico or Brazil, or located in urban or rural areas. During fiscal 2017, 20162020, 2019 and 2015,2018 our capital expenditures have increaseddecreased from the prior fiscal year by approximately 13%8%, 2%5% and 6%, and 10%, respectively, as compared to the prior year.respectively.

In addition to the building and land costs, our new locations require working capital, predominantly for inventories. Historically, we have negotiated extended payment terms from suppliers, reducing the working capital required and resulting in a high accounts payable to inventory ratio. We plan to continue leveraging our inventory purchases; however, our ability to do so may be limited by our vendors’ capacity to factor their receivables from us. Certain vendors participate in financing arrangements with financial institutions whereby they factor their AutoZone receivables, from us, allowing them to receive early payment from the financial institution on our invoices at a discounted rate. In recent years,The terms of these agreements are between the vendor and the financial institution. Upon request from the vendor, we initiated a varietyconfirm to the vendor’s financial institution the balances owed to the vendor, the due date and agree to waive any right of strategic tests focused on increasing inventory availability,offset to the confirmed balances. A downgrade in our credit or changes in the financial markets may limit the financial institutions’ willingness to participate in these arrangements, which increased our inventory per location. Many of our vendors have supported our initiativemay result in the vendor wanting to update our product assortments

by providing extendedrenegotiate payment terms. These extendedA reduction in payment terms would increase the working capital required to fund future inventory investments. Extended payment terms from our vendors have allowed us to continue our high accounts payable to inventory ratio. We had an accounts payable to inventory ratio of 107.4% at August 26, 2017, 112.8% at August 27, 2016, and 112.9%115.3% at August 29, 2015.2020 and 112.6% at August 31, 2019. The decreaseincrease from fiscal 2016 to fiscal 20172019 was primarily due to inventory growth and slowing inventory turns.accelerated sales growth.

32

Depending on the timing and magnitude of our future investments (either in the form of leased or purchased properties or acquisitions), we anticipate that we will rely primarily on internally generated funds and available borrowing capacity to support a majority of our capital expenditures, working capital requirements and stock repurchases. The balance may be funded through new borrowings. We anticipate that we will be able to obtain such financing in view of our credit ratings and favorable experiences in the debt markets in the past.

Our cash balances are held in various locations around the world. As of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, and August 27, 2016,31, 2019, cash and cash equivalents of $148.4$62.4 million and $78.1$49.9 million, respectively, were held outside of the U.S. and were generally utilized to support the liquidity needs in our foreign operations. We intend to continue to permanently reinvest the cash held outside of the U.S. in our foreign operations.

For the fiscal year ended August 26, 2017,29, 2020, our after-tax return on invested capital (“ROIC”) was 29.9%38.1% as compared to 31.3%35.7% for the comparable prior year period. ROIC is calculated as after-tax operating profit (excluding rent charges) divided by invested capital (which includes a factor to capitalize operating leases). The decrease inFor fiscal 2020, ROIC is primarily due towas presented net of average excess cash of $374.2 million. For fiscal 2019, after-tax operating profit was adjusted for the increase in average debt, along withTax Reform’s impact on the impactrevaluation of recent investments indeferred tax liabilities, net of the business. Currently, these investments are diluting our return metrics.repatriation tax. We use ROIC to evaluate whether we are effectively using our capital resources and believe it is an important indicator of our overall operating performance. Refer to the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for further details of our calculation.

Debt Facilities

OnWe entered into a Master Extension, New Commitment and Amendment Agreement dated as of November 18, 2017 (the “Extension Amendment”) to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 18, 2016, weas amended, andmodified, extended or restated from time to time (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”). Under the Extension Amendment: (i) our existing Multi-Year revolving credit facility (the “New Multi-Yearborrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Agreement”) by increasing the committed credit amountAgreement was increased from $1.25$1.6 billion to $1.6$2.0 billion; (ii) the maximum borrowing under the Revolving Credit Agreement may, at our option, subject to lenders approval, be increased from $2.0 billion extendingto $2.4 billion; (iii) the expirationtermination date by two years and renegotiating other terms and conditions. This credit facility is available to primarily support commercial paper borrowings, letters of credit and other short-term unsecured bank loans. The capacity of the credit facility may be increasedRevolving Credit Agreement was extended from November 18, 2021 until November 18, 2022; and (iv) we have the option to $2.1 billion priormake one additional written request of the lenders to extend the maturitytermination date at our election and subject to bank credit capacity and approval, and may include up to $200 millionthen in letters of credit.effect for an additional year. Under the revolving credit facility,Revolving Credit Agreement, we may borrow funds consisting of Eurodollar loans, base rate loans or a combination of both. Interest accrues on Eurodollar loans at a defined Eurodollar rate, defined as LIBOR plus the applicable percentage, as defined in the revolving credit facility,Revolving Credit Agreement, depending upon our senior, unsecured, (non-credit enhanced) long-term debt rating.ratings. Interest accrues on base rate loans as defined in the credit facility. We also haveRevolving Credit Agreement.

On April 3, 2020, we entered into a 364-Day Credit Agreement (the “364-Day Credit Agreement”) to augment our access to liquidity due to current macroeconomic conditions, specifically the optionpandemic, and supplement our existing Revolving Credit Agreement. The 364-Day Credit Agreement provides for loans in the aggregate principal amount of up to borrow funds$750 million. The 364-Day Credit Agreement will terminate, and all amounts borrowed under the terms of a swingline loan subfacility. The revolving credit facility expires on November 18, 2021, but we may, by notice to the administrative agent, make up to two requests to extend the termination date for an additional period of one year. The first such request must be made no earlier than 60 days, and no later than 45 days, prior to November 18, 2017, while the second request must be made no earlier than 60 days, and no later than 45 days, prior to November 18, 2018.

On November 18, 2016, we amended and restated our existing 364-Day revolving credit facility (the “New 364-Day Credit Agreement”) by decreasingAgreement will be due and payable, on April 2, 2021. Revolving loans under the committed credit amount from $500 million to $400 million, extending the expiration date by one year and renegotiating other terms and conditions. The credit facility is available to primarily support commercial paper borrowings and other short-term unsecured bank loans. Under the credit facility, we364-Day Credit Agreement may borrow funds consisting of Eurodollar loans,be base rate loans, Eurodollar loans, or a combination of both. Interest accrues on Eurodollar loansboth, at a defined Eurodollar rate, defined as LIBOR plus the applicable margin, as defined in the revolving credit facility, depending upon our senior, unsecured, (non-credit enhanced) long-term debt rating. Interest accrues on base rate loans as defined in the credit facility. The New 364-Day Credit Agreement expires on November 17, 2017, but we may request an extension of the term date for 364 days no later than 45 days prior to November 17, 2017, subject to bank approval. In addition, at least 15 days prior to November 17, 2017, we have the right to convert the credit facility to a term loan for up to one year from the termination date, subject to a 1% penalty.election.

As of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, we had no outstanding borrowings under eithereach of theour revolving credit facilitiesagreements and $3.3had $1.7 million of outstanding letters of credit under the New Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement.

TheUnder our revolving credit facility agreements, covenants include restrictions on liens, a maximum debt to earnings ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a change of control provision that may require acceleration of the repayment obligations under certain circumstances.

The Revolving Credit Agreement requires that our consolidated interest coverage ratio as of the last day of each quarter shall be no less than 2.5:1. This ratio is defined as the ratio of (i) consolidated earnings before interest, taxes and rents to (ii) consolidated interest expense plus consolidated rents. Our consolidated interest coverage ratio as of August 26, 201729, 2020 was 6.0:6.1:1.

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As of August 26, 2017, $1.155 billion of commercial paper borrowings and29, 2020, the $250 million 7.125%2.500% Senior Notes due August 2018 wereApril 2021 are classified as long-term in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as we have the ability and intent to refinance them on a long-term basis through available capacity in our revolving credit facilities.agreements. As of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, we had $1.997$2.748 billion of availability, before giving effect to commercial paper borrowings, under our $2.0$2.750 billion revolving credit facilities,agreements which would allow us to replace these short-term obligations with long-term financing facilities.

We also maintain a letter of credit facility that allows us to request the participating bank to issue letters of credit on our behalf up to an aggregate amount of $75$25 million. The letter of credit facility is in addition to the letters of credit that may be issued under the New Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement. As of August 26, 201729, 2020, we had $74.9$25.0 million in letters of credit outstanding under the letter of credit facility which expires in June 2019.2022.

In addition to the outstanding letters of credit issued under the committed facilities discussed above, we had $10.4$220.3 million in letters of credit outstanding as of August 26, 2017.29, 2020. These letters of credit have various maturity dates and were issued on an uncommitted basis.

On April 18, 2017,August 14, 2020, we issued $600 million in 3.750%1.650% Senior Notes due June 2027January 2031 under our automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3, filed with the SEC on April 15, 20154, 2019 (File No. 333-230719) (the “2015“2019 Shelf Registration”). The 20152019 Shelf Registration allows us to sell an indeterminate amount ofin debt securities to fund general corporate purposes, including repaying, redeeming or repurchasing outstanding debt and for working capital, capital expenditures, new locationstore openings, stock repurchases and acquisitions. Proceeds from the debt issuance were used for general corporate purposes.purposes, including the repayment of the $500 million in 4.000% Senior Notes due in November 2020 that were callable at par in August 2020.

On April 21, 2016,March 30, 2020, we issued $400$500 million in 3.125%3.625% Senior Notes due April 20262025 and $250$750 million in 1.625%4.000% Senior Notes due April 20192030 under the 20152019 Shelf Registration. Proceeds from the debt issuances were used for general corporate purposes.

On April 29, 2015, we issued $400 million in 3.250% Senior Notes due April 2025 and $250 million in 2.500% Senior Notes due April 2021 under the 2015 Shelf Registration. Proceeds from the debt issuancesissuance were used to repay a portion of the outstanding commercial paper borrowings whichand for other general corporate purposes.

On April 18, 2019, we issued $300 million in 3.125% Senior Notes due April 2024 and $450 million in 3.750% Senior Notes due April 2029 under the 2019 Shelf Registration. Proceeds from the debt issuance were used to repay a portion of our outstanding commercial paper borrowings, the $500$250 million in 5.750%1.625% Senior Notes due in January 2015,April 2019 and for other general corporate purposes.

All senior notesSenior Notes are subject to an interest rate adjustment if the debt ratings assigned to the senior notes are downgraded (as defined in the agreements). Further, the senior notesSenior Notes contain a provision that repayment of the senior notes may be accelerated if we experience a change in control (as defined in the agreements). Our borrowings under our senior notesSenior Notes contain minimal covenants, primarily restrictions on liens. Under our revolving credit facilities, covenants include restrictions on liens, a maximum debt to earnings ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratiosale and a changeleaseback transactions and consolidations, mergers and the sale of control provision that may require acceleration of the repayment obligations under certain circumstances.assets. All of the repayment obligations under our borrowing arrangements may be accelerated and come due prior to the applicable scheduled payment date if covenants are breached or an event of default occurs.

As of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our borrowing arrangements and expect to remain in compliance with thoseall covenants in the future.under our borrowing arrangements.

For the fiscal year ended August 26, 2017,29, 2020, our adjusted debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent and share-based compensation expense (“EBITDAR”) ratio was 2.6:1.9:1 as compared to 2.5:1 as of the comparable prior year end. We calculate adjusted debt as the sum of total debt, capitalfinance lease obligationsliabilities and rent times six; and we calculate EBITDAR by adding interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent and share-based compensation expense to net income. For fiscal 2020, debt was presented net of excess cash, which ended the year at $1.6 billion. We target our debt levels to a specified ratio of adjusted debt to

EBITDAR in order to maintain our investment grade credit ratings and believe this is important information for the management of our debt levels.

To the extent EBITDAR continues to grow in future years, we expect our debt levels to increase; conversely, if EBITDAR declines, we would expect our debt levels to decrease. Refer to the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for further details of our calculation.

34

Stock Repurchases

During 1998, we announced a program permitting us to repurchase a portion of our outstanding shares not to exceed a dollar maximum established by our Board of Directors (the “Board”). On March 21, 2017,October 7, 2019, the Board voted to increaseauthorize the authorization by $750 million to raise the cumulativerepurchase of an additional $1.25 billion of our common stock in connection with our ongoing share repurchase authorization from $17.9program. Since the inception of the repurchase program in 1998, the Board has authorized $23.15 billion to $18.65 billion.in share repurchases. From January 1998 to August 26, 2017,29, 2020, we have repurchased a total of 142.3147.7 million shares at an aggregate cost of $17.826$22.354 billion. We repurchased 1.5826 thousand shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $930.9 million during fiscal 2020, 2.2 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $1.072$2.005 billion during fiscal 2017, 1.92019 and 2.4 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $1.452$1.592 billion during fiscal 2016, and 2.0 million shares2018. The decrease in purchases of commontreasury stock at an aggregate costfor fiscal 2020 was due to the temporary suspension of $1.271 billion during fiscal 2015.the share repurchase program in order to preserve cash as a result of the uncertainty related to the pandemic. Considering cumulative repurchases as of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, we had $823.7$795.9 million remaining under the Board’s authorization to repurchase our common stock.

For the fiscal year ended August 26, 2017,29, 2020, cash flow before share repurchases and changes in debt was $1.018$2.185 billion as compared to $1.167$1.759 billion during the comparable prior year period. Cash flow before share repurchases and changes in debt is calculated as the net increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalents less net increases or decreases in debt plus share repurchases. We use cash flow before share repurchases and changes in debt to calculate the cash flows remaining and available in an effort to increase shareholder value in the form of share repurchases.available. We believe this is important information regarding our allocation of available capital where we prioritize investments in the business and utilize the remaining funds to repurchase shares, while maintaining debt levels that support our investment grade credit ratings. If we allowed these funds to accumulate on our balance sheet instead of repurchasing our shares, we believe our earnings per share and stock price would be negatively impacted. Refer to the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for further details of our calculation.

During fiscal 2020, we temporarily ceased share repurchases under our share repurchase program to conserve liquidity in response to the uncertainty related to COVID-19. While we have restarted share repurchases during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, we will continue to evaluate current and expected business conditions and adjust the level of share repurchases under our share repurchase program as we deem appropriate.

Subsequent to August 26, 2017,29, 2020, we have repurchased 383,165269,795 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $225.8$314.4 million. Considering the cumulative repurchases subsequent to August 26, 2017,29, 2020, we have $597.9$481.5 million remaining under the Board’s authorization to repurchase ourits common stock.

Financial Commitments

The following table shows our significant contractual obligations as of August 26, 2017:29, 2020:

Total

Payment Due by Period

Contractual

Less than

Between

Between

Over

(in thousands)

Obligations

 

1 year

 

13 years

 

35 years

 

5 years

Debt(1)

    

$

5,550,000

    

$

250,000

    

$

1,300,000

    

$

1,200,000

    

$

2,800,000

Interest payments(2)

 

1,093,138

 

181,275

 

327,238

 

255,175

 

329,450

Operating leases(3)

 

3,534,369

 

302,890

 

632,719

 

543,395

 

2,055,365

Finance leases(4)

 

251,380

 

69,013

 

102,565

 

35,037

 

44,765

Self-insurance reserves(5)

 

249,273

 

87,209

 

85,529

 

36,532

 

40,003

Construction commitments

 

50,863

 

50,863

 

 

 

$

10,729,023

$

941,250

$

2,448,051

$

2,070,139

$

5,269,583

(in thousands)

  Total
Contractual
Obligations
   Payment Due by Period 
    Less than
1 year
   Between
1-3 years
   Between
3-5 years
   Over 5 years 

Debt(1)

  $5,105,100   $1,405,100   $250,000   $1,250,000   $2,200,000 

Interest payments(2)

   796,125    138,875    238,063    197,750    221,437 

Operating leases(3)

   2,153,180    293,826    547,305    450,640    861,409 

Capital leases(4)

   159,076    48,134    86,418    24,524    —   

Self-insurance reserves(5)

   231,079    84,756    75,195    31,320    39,808 

Construction commitments

   69,914    69,914    —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $8,514,474   $2,040,605   $1,196,981   $1,954,234   $3,322,654 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Debt balances represent principal maturities, excluding interest, discounts, and debt issuance costs.
(2)Represents obligations for interest payments on long-term debt.
(3)OperatingWe adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), beginning with our first quarter ended November 23, 2019 which resulted in us recognizing a right-of-use asset (“ROU asset”) and a corresponding lease obligations are inclusiveliability on the balance sheet. See “Note A – Significant Accounting Policies” of amounts accrued within deferred rent and closed store obligations reflected in our consolidated balance sheets.Item 8.
(4)CapitalFinance lease obligations include related interest.

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(5)Self-insurance reserves reflect estimates based on actuarial calculations.calculations and are presented net of insurance receivables. Although these obligations do not have scheduled maturities, the timing of future payments are predictable based upon historical patterns. Accordingly, we reflect the net present value of these obligations in our consolidated balance sheets.Consolidated Balance Sheets.

We have pension obligations reflected in our consolidated balance sheets that are not reflected in the table above due to the absence of scheduled maturities and the nature of the account. During fiscal 2017, we made contributions of $17.8 million to the pension plan. We expect to make contributions of approximately $20.3 million during fiscal 2018; however a change to the expected cash funding may be impacted by a change in interest rates or a change in the actual or expected return on plan assets.

As of August 26, 2017, our defined benefit obligation associated with our pension plans is $314.7 million and our pension assets are valued at $316.3 million, resulting in a net pension asset position of $1.5 million. Amounts recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss are $118.9 million at August 26, 2017. The balance in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be amortized into pension expense in the future, unless the losses are recovered in future periods through actuarial gains.

Additionally, ourOur tax liability for uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, was $15.4$23.0 million at August 26, 2017.29, 2020. Approximately $2.6$2.0 million is classified as current liabilities and $12.8$21.0 million is classified as long-term liabilities. We did not reflect these obligations in the table above as we are unable to make an estimate of the timing of payments of the long-term liabilities due to uncertainties in the timing and amounts of the settlement of these tax positions.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The following table reflects outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds as of August 26, 2017:29, 2020:

    

Total 

Other 

(in thousands)

Commitments

Standby letters of credit

$

246,921

Surety bonds

56,655

$

303,576

(in thousands)

  Total
Other
Commitments
 

Standby letters of credit

  $88,633 

Surety bonds

   28,759 
  

 

 

 
  $117,392 
  

 

 

 

A substantial portion of the outstanding standby letters of credit (which are primarily renewed on an annual basis) and surety bonds are used to cover reimbursement obligations to our workers’ compensation carriers.

There are no additional contingent liabilities associated with these instruments as the underlying liabilities are already reflected in our consolidated balance sheets.Consolidated Balance Sheets. The standby letters of credit and surety bond arrangements expire within one year but have automatic renewal clauses.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

“Selected Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” include certain financial measures not derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP financial measures provide additional information for determining our optimum capital structure and are used to assist management in evaluating performance and in making appropriate business decisions to maximize stockholders’ value.

Non-GAAP financial measures should not be used as a substitute for GAAP financial measures, or considered in isolation, for the purpose of analyzing our operating performance, financial position or cash flows. However, we have presented the non-GAAP financial measures, as we believe they provide additional information that is useful to investors as it indicates more clearly our comparative year-to-year operating results. Furthermore, our management and Compensation Committee of the Board use the above-mentioned non-GAAP financial measures to analyze and compare our underlying operating results and use select measurements to determine payments of performance-based compensation. We have included a reconciliation of this information to the most comparable GAAP measures in the following reconciliation tables.

36

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure: Cash Flow Before Share Repurchases and Changes in Debt

The following table reconciles net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents to cash flow before share repurchases and changes in debt, which is presented in “Selected Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”:

    

Fiscal Year Ended August

(in thousands)

2020

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

Net cash provided by/(used in):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Operating activities(1)

$

2,720,108

$

2,128,513

$

2,080,292

$

1,570,612

$

1,641,060

Investing activities

 

(497,875)

 

(491,846)

 

(521,860)

 

(553,599)

 

(505,835)

Financing activities(1)

 

(643,636)

 

(1,674,088)

 

(1,632,154)

 

(914,329)

 

(1,116,528)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

(4,082)

 

(4,103)

 

(1,724)

 

852

 

(4,272)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

1,574,515

 

(41,524)

 

(75,446)

 

103,536

 

14,425

Less: increase/(decrease) in debt, excluding deferred financing costs

320,000

 

204,700

 

(79,800)

 

157,600

 

299,900

Plus: Share repurchases(2)

 

930,903

 

2,004,896

 

1,592,013

 

1,071,649

 

1,452,462

Cash flow before share repurchases and changes in debt

$

2,185,418

$

1,758,672

$

1,596,367

$

1,017,585

$

1,166,987

   Fiscal Year Ended August 

(in thousands)

  2017  2016  2015  2014  2013(1) 

Net cash provided by/(used in):

      

Operating activities(2)

  $1,570,612  $1,641,060  $1,573,018  $1,365,005  $1,481,763  

Investing activities

   (553,599  (505,835  (567,911  (447,968  (527,295) 

Financing activities(2)

   (914,329  (1,116,528  (944,597  (935,328  (913,774) 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   852   (4,272  (9,686  585   (1,596) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  $103,536  $14,425  $50,824  $(17,706 $39,098  

Less: Increase in debt, excluding deferred financing costs

   157,600   299,900   303,800   156,800   418,652  

Plus: Share repurchases

   1,071,649   1,452,462   1,271,416   1,099,212   1,387,315  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flow before share repurchases and changes in debt

  $1,017,585  $1,166,987  $1,018,440  $924,706  $1,007,761  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)The fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 consisted of 53 weeks.
(2)As described in the consolidated financial statements and notes, thereto, we haveCompany adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting, as of August 28, 2016. The ASU simplifies several aspects2016.
(2)During the third quarter of accounting for share-based payments transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification onfiscal 2020, the statement of cash flows. We have appliedCompany temporarily ceased share repurchases under the amendment relatingshare repurchase program in response to the presentation of the excess tax benefits on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows retrospectively. Prior period amounts for net cash provided by operating and financing activities for all years presented above were restated to conform to the current period presentation.COVID-19.

37

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure: Adjusted After-tax Return on Invested Capital (“ROIC”)ROIC

The following table calculates the percentage of ROIC. ROIC is calculated as after-tax operating profit (excluding rent) divided by invested capital (which includes a factor to capitalize operating leases). The ROIC percentages are presented in “Selected Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”:

The following table calculates the percentage of ROIC. ROIC is calculated as after-tax operating profit (excluding rent) divided by invested capital (which includes a factor to capitalize operating leases). The ROIC percentages are presented in “Selected Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”:

    

 

Fiscal Year Ended August

(in thousands, except percentages)

2020

    

2019(1)

    

2018(2)

    

2017

    

2016

 

Net income

    

$

1,732,972

    

$

1,617,221

    

$

1,337,536

    

$

1,280,869

    

$

1,241,007

Adjustments:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Impairment before tax

 

 

 

193,162

 

 

Pension termination charges before tax

 

 

 

130,263

 

 

Interest expense

 

201,165

 

184,804

 

174,527

 

154,580

 

147,681

Rent expense(3)

 

329,783

 

332,726

 

315,580

 

302,928

 

280,490

Tax effect(4)

 

(115,747)

 

(105,576)

 

(211,806)

 

(153,265)

 

(150,288)

Deferred tax liabilities, net of repatriation tax(5)

 

 

(6,340)

 

(132,113)

 

 

Adjusted after-tax return

$

2,148,173

$

2,022,835

$

1,807,149

$

1,585,112

$

1,518,890

Average debt(6)(7)

$

5,001,194

$

5,126,286

$

5,013,678

$

5,061,502

$

4,820,402

Average stockholders’ deficit(6)

 

(1,542,355)

 

(1,615,339)

 

(1,433,196)

 

(1,730,559)

 

(1,774,329)

Add: Rent x 6(3)(8)

 

1,978,696

 

1,996,358

 

1,893,480

 

1,817,568

 

1,682,940

Average finance lease liabilities(6)

 

203,998

 

162,591

 

156,198

 

150,066

 

131,008

Invested capital

$

5,641,533

$

5,669,896

$

5,630,160

$

5,298,577

$

4,860,021

Adjusted after-tax ROIC

 

38.1

%  

 

35.7

%  

 

32.1

%  

 

29.9

%  

 

31.3

%

   Fiscal Year Ended August 

(in thousands, except percentages)

  2017  2016  2015  2014  2013(1) 

Net income

  $1,280,869  $1,241,007  $1,160,241  $1,069,744  $1,016,480    

Adjustments:

      

Interest expense

   154,580   147,681   150,439   167,509   185,415    

Rent expense

   302,928   280,490   269,458   253,813   246,340    

Tax effect(2)

   (153,265  (150,288  (149,483  (150,412  (155,432)  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

After-tax return

  $1,585,112  $1,518,890  $1,430,655  $1,340,654  $1,292,803    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Average debt(3)

  $5,061,502  $4,820,402  $4,458,114  $4,258,796  $3,930,975    

Average (deficit)(4)

   (1,730,559  (1,774,329  (1,619,596  (1,709,778  (1,581,832)  

Rent x 6(5)

   1,817,568   1,682,940   1,616,748   1,522,878   1,478,040    

Average capital lease obligations(6)

   150,066   131,008   126,096   108,475   102,729    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Invested capital

  $5,298,577  $4,860,021  $4,581,362  $4,180,371  $3,929,912    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

ROIC

   29.9  31.3  31.2  32.1  32.9% 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)The fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 consisted of 53 weeks.
(2)The effective tax rate during fiscal 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was 33.5%, 35.1%, 35.6%, 35.7% and 36.0%, respectively.
(3)Average debt is equal to the average of our debt measured as of the previous five quarters.
(4)Average equity is equal to the average of our stockholders’ (deficit) measured as of the previous five quarters.
(5)Rent is multiplied by a factor of six to capitalize operating leases in the determination of pre-tax invested capital.
(6)Average capital lease obligations is computed as the average of our capital lease obligations over the previous five quarters.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure: Adjusted Debt to Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Rent and Share-Based Expense “EBITDAR”EBITDAR

The following table calculates the ratio of adjusted debt to EBITDAR. Adjusted debt to EBITDAR is calculated as the sum of total debt, capitalfinancing lease obligationsliabilities and annual rents times six; divided by net income plus interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent and share-based compensation expense. The adjusted debt to EBITDAR ratios are presented in “Selected Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”:

    

Fiscal Year Ended August

(in thousands, except ratios)

2020

    

2019(1)

    

2018(2)

    

2017

    

2016

Net income

    

$

1,732,972

    

$

1,617,221

    

$

1,337,536

    

$

1,280,869

    

$

1,241,007

Add: Impairment before tax

 

 

 

193,162

 

 

Pension termination charges before tax

 

 

 

130,263

 

 

Add: Interest expense

 

201,165

 

184,804

 

174,527

 

154,580

 

147,681

Income tax expense

483,542

414,112

298,793

644,620

671,707

Adjusted EBIT

 

2,417,679

 

2,216,137

 

2,134,281

 

2,080,069

 

2,060,395

Add: Depreciation expense

 

397,466

 

369,957

 

345,084

 

323,051

 

297,397

Rent expense(3)

 

329,783

 

332,726

 

315,580

 

302,928

 

280,490

Share-based expense

 

44,835

 

43,255

 

43,674

 

38,244

 

39,825

Adjusted EBITDAR

$

3,189,763

$

2,962,075

$

2,838,619

$

2,744,292

$

2,678,107

Debt(9)

$

3,957,186

$

5,206,344

$

5,005,930

$

5,081,238

$

4,924,119

Financing lease liabilities

 

223,353

 

179,905

 

154,303

 

150,456

 

147,285

Add: Rent x 6(3)(8)

 

1,978,696

 

1,996,358

 

1,893,480

 

1,817,568

 

1,682,940

Adjusted debt

$

6,159,235

$

7,382,607

$

7,053,713

$

7,049,262

$

6,754,344

Adjusted debt to EBITDAR

 

1.9

 

2.5

 

2.5

 

2.6

 

2.5

   Fiscal Year Ended August 

(in thousands, except ratios)

  2017   2016   2015   2014   2013(1) 

Net income

  $1,280,869   $1,241,007   $1,160,241   $1,069,744   $1,016,480 

Add: Interest expense

   154,580    147,681    150,439    167,509    185,415 

Income tax expense

   644,620    671,707    642,371    592,970    571,203 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBIT

   2,080,069    2,060,395    1,953,051    1,830,223    1,773,098 

Add: Depreciation and amortization expense

   323,051    297,397    269,919    251,267    227,251 

Rent expense

   302,928    280,490    269,458    253,813    246,340 

Share-based expense

   38,244    39,825    40,995    39,390    37,307 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDAR

  $2,744,292   $2,678,107   $2,533,423   $2,374,693   $2,283,996 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt

  $5,081,238   $4,924,119   $4,624,876   $4,323,106   $4,164,078 

Capital lease obligations

   150,456    147,285    128,167    119,603    106,171 

Rent x 6

   1,817,568    1,682,940    1,616,748    1,522,878    1,478,040 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted debt

  $7,049,262   $6,754,344   $6,369,791   $5,965,587   $5,748,289 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted debt to EBITDAR

   2.6    2.5    2.5    2.5    2.5 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

38

(1)

The fiscal year ended August 31, 20132019 consisted of 53 weeks.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure: Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share

The following table calculates the(2) For fiscal 2018, after-tax operating profit was adjusted diluted earnings per share. Adjusted diluted earnings per share is calculated to exclude the impact of excess tax benefits from option exercises under the new accounting guidance for share-based payments. The adjusted diluted earnings per share amounts are presented in “Selected Financial Data”impairment charges and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”:

   Fiscal Year Ended August 
   2017  2016   2015   2014   2013(1) 

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 44.07  $ 40.70   $ 36.03   $ 31.57   $ 27.79 

Impact of excess tax benefits

from option exercises

   (0.81  —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

  $43.26  $40.70   $36.03   $31.57   $27.79 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

pension settlement charges.

(3)(1)Effective September 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), the new lease accounting standard that required the Company to recognize operating lease assets and liabilities in the balance sheet. The table below outlines the calculation of rent expense and reconciles rent expense to total lease cost, per ASC 842, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for the 52 weeks ended, August 29, 2020.

Total lease cost, per ASC 842, for the 52 weeks ended August 29, 2020

$

415,505

Less: Finance lease interest and amortization

 

(60,275)

Less: Variable operating lease components, related to insurance and common area maintenance for the 52 weeks ended August 29, 2020

 

(25,447)

Rent expense for the 52 weeks ended August 29, 2020

$

329,783

(4)For fiscal 2020 and 2019, the effective tax rate was 21.8% and 20.4%, respectively. The effective tax rate during fiscal 2018 was 24.2% for impairment, 28.1% for pension termination and 26.2% for interest and rent expense. For fiscal 2017 and 2016 the effective tax rate was 33.5% and 35.1%, respectively.
(5)For fiscal 2019 and 2018, after-tax operating profit was adjusted for the impact of the revaluation of deferred tax liabilities, net of repatriation tax.
(6)All averages are computed based on trailing five quarters.
(7)Average debt is presented net of average excess cash of $374.2 million.
(8)Rent is multiplied by a factor of six to capitalize operating leases in the determination of pre-tax invested capital.
(9)The Company ended fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 consisted2020 with excess cash of 53 weeks.$1.6 billion. Debt is presented net of excess cash.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note A of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion on recent accounting pronouncements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Preparation of our consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and related disclosures of contingent liabilities. In the notesNotes to our consolidated financial statements,Consolidated Financial Statements, we describe our significant accounting policies used in preparing the consolidated financial statements.Consolidated Financial Statements. Our policies are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are drawn from historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ under different assumptions or conditions.

Our senior management has identified the critical accounting policies for the areas that are materially impacted by estimates and assumptions and have discussed such policies with the Audit Committee of our Board. The following items in our consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements represent our critical accounting policies that require significant estimation or judgment by management:

Inventory Reserves and Cost of Sales

LIFO

We state our inventories at the lower of cost or market. Inventory cost has been determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method for domestic inventories and the weighted average cost method for Mexico and Brazil inventories. Due to price deflation on our merchandise purchases, we have exhausted our LIFO reserve balance. Our policy is to not write up inventory in excess of replacement cost, which is based on average cost. The difference between LIFO cost and replacement cost, which will be reduced upon experiencing price inflation on our merchandise purchases, was $414.9 million at August 26, 2017.

Inventory Obsolescence and Shrinkage

Our inventory, primarily hard parts, maintenance items, accessories and non-automotive products, is used on vehicles that have rather long lives; and therefore, the risk of obsolescence is minimal and the majority of excess inventory has historically been returned to our vendors for credit. In the isolated instances where less than full credit will be received for such returns and where we anticipate that items will be sold at retail prices that are less than recorded costs, we record a charge (less than $3 million in each of the last three years) through cost of sales for the difference. These charges are based on management’s judgment, including estimates and assumptions regarding marketability of products and the market value of inventory to be sold in future periods.

Historically, we have not encountered material exposure to inventory obsolescence or excess inventory, nor have we experienced material changes to our estimates. However, we may be exposed to material losses should our vendors alter their policy with regard to accepting excess inventory returns.

Additionally, we reduce inventory for projected losses related to shrinkage, which is estimated based on historical losses and current inventory loss trends resulting from previous physical inventories. Shrinkage may occur due to theft, loss or inaccurate records for the receipt of goods, among other things. Throughout the year, we take physical inventory counts of our stores and distribution centers to verify these estimates. We make assumptions regarding upcoming physical inventory counts that may differ from actual results.

Each quarter, we evaluate the accrued shrinkage in light of the actual shrink results from physical inventory counts. To the extent our actual physical inventory count results differ from our estimates, we may experience material adjustments to our financial statements. Historically, we have not experienced material adjustments to our shrinkage estimates and do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use. Over the last three years, there has been less than a 50 basis point fluctuation in our shrinkage rate (shrink loss as a percent of sales).

A 10% difference in our inventory reserves as of August 26, 2017, would have affected net income by approximately $6.7 million in fiscal 2017.

Vendor Allowances

We receive various payments and allowances from our vendors through a variety of programs and arrangements, including allowances for warranties, advertising and general promotion of vendor products. Vendor allowances are treated as a reduction of inventory, unless they are provided as a reimbursement of specific, incremental, identifiable costs incurred by the Company in selling the vendor’s products. Approximately 81% of the vendor funds received are recorded as a reduction of the cost of inventories and recognized as a reduction to cost of sales as these inventories are sold.

Based on our vendor agreements, a significant portion of vendor funding we receive is earned as we purchase inventory. Therefore, we record receivables for funding earned but not yet received as we purchase inventory. During the year, we regularly review the receivables from vendors to ensure vendors are able to meet their obligations. We generally have not recorded a reserve against these receivables as we have not experienced significant losses and typically have legal right of offset with our vendors for payments owed them. Historically, we have had write-offs less than $1 million in each of the last three years.

Goodwill and Intangibles

We evaluate goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying values exceed the current fair values. We evaluate the likelihood of impairment by considering qualitative factors, such as macroeconomic, industry, market, or any other factors that could impact the reporting unit’s fair value. If these factors indicate impairment, we perform a quantitative assessment to determine if the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Goodwill is evaluated at the reporting unit level and involves valuation methods including forecasting future financial performance, estimates of discount rates and other factors. If the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the fair value, we recognize an impairment loss.

Indefinite-lived intangibles are evaluated by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the future discounted cash flows that the asset is expected to generate. If the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds the fair value based on the future discounted cash flows, we recognize an impairment loss. These impairment analyses require a significant amount of subjective judgment by management, and as a result these estimates are uncertain and our actual results may be different from our estimates.

The carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles at August 26, 2017 and August 27, 2016 was $418.8 million with $302.6 million related to our Domestic Auto Parts reporting unit, $89.8 million relating to our AutoAnything reporting unit and $26.4 million relating to our Interamerican Motor Corporation reporting unit. No impairment charges were recognized in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 as the fair value of our reporting units exceeded our carrying values. If profitability trends do not improve as projected during fiscal 2018 for our AutoAnything and Interamerican Motor Corporation reporting units, it is possible that an interim test, or our annual impairment test, may result in an impairment of these assets.

Self-Insurance Reserves

We retain a significant portion of the risks associated with workers’ compensation, employee health, general, and productsproduct liability, property and vehicle liability; and we obtain third party insurance to limit the exposure related to certain of these risks. Our self-insurance reserve estimates totaled $220.5$288.6 million at August 26, 2017,29, 2020, and $214.4$207.0 million at August 27, 2016.31, 2019. This change is primarily reflective of our growing operations, including inflation, increases in health carehealthcare costs, the number of vehicles and the number of hours worked, as well as our historical claims experience. Where estimable, losses covered by insurance are recognized on a gross basis with a corresponding insurance receivable.

39

The assumptions made by management in estimating our self-insurance reserves include consideration of historical cost experience, judgments about the present and expected levels of cost per claim and retention levels. We utilize various methods, including analyses of historical trends and actuarial methods,use of a specialist, to estimate the cost to settle reported claims and claims incurred but not yet reported. The actuarial methods develop estimates of the future ultimate claim costs based on the claims incurred as of the balance sheet date. When estimating these liabilities, we consider factors, such as the severity, duration and frequency of claims, legal costs associated with claims, healthcare trends and projected inflation of related factors. In recent history, our methods for determining our exposure have remained consistent, and our historical trends have been appropriately factored into our reserve estimates. As we obtain additional information and refine our methods regarding the assumptions and estimates we use to recognize liabilities incurred, we will adjust our reserves accordingly.

Management believes that the various assumptions developed and actuarial methods used to determine our self- insurance reserves are reasonable and provide meaningful data and information that management uses to make its best estimate of our exposure to these risks. Arriving at these estimates, however, requires a significant amount of subjective judgment by management, and as a result these estimates are uncertain and our actual exposure may be different from our estimates. For example, changes in our assumptions about health carehealthcare costs, the severity of accidents and the incidence of illness, the average size of claims and other factors could cause actual claim costs to vary materially from our assumptions and estimates, causing our reserves to be overstated or understated. For instance, a 10% change in our self-insurance liability would have affected net income by approximately $14.7$22.4 million for fiscal 2017.2020.

Our liabilities for workers’ compensation, certain general and product liability, property and vehicle claims do not have scheduled maturities; however, the timing of future payments is predictable based on historical patterns and is relied upon in determining the current portion of these liabilities. Accordingly, we reflect the net present value of the obligations we determine to be long-term using the risk-free interest rate as of the balance sheet date.

If the discount rate used to calculate the present value of these reserves changed by 5025 basis points, net income would have been affected by approximately $2.1$1.4 million for fiscal 2017. Our liability for health benefits is classified as current, as the historical average duration of claims is approximately six weeks.2020.

Income Taxes

Our income tax returns are audited by state, federal and foreign tax authorities, and we are typically engaged in various tax examinations at any given time. Tax contingencies often arise due to uncertainty or differing interpretations of the application of tax rules throughout the various jurisdictions in which we operate. The contingencies are influenced by items such as tax audits, changes in tax laws, litigation, appeals and prior experience with similar tax positions.

We regularly review our tax reserves for these items and assess the adequacy of the amount we have recorded. As of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, we had approximately $15.4$23.0 million reserved for uncertain tax positions.

We evaluate potential exposures associated with our various tax filings by estimating a liability for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement.

We believe our estimates to be reasonable and have not experienced material adjustments to our reserves in the previous three years; however, actual results could differ from our estimates, and we may be exposed to gains or losses that could be material. Specifically, management has used judgment and made assumptions to estimate the likely outcome of uncertain tax positions. Additionally, to the extent we prevail in matters for which a liability has been established, or must pay in excess of recognized reserves, our effective tax rate in any particular period could be materially affected.

Pension Obligation40

Vendor Allowances

Prior to January 1, 2003, substantially all full-time employees were covered byWe receive various payments and allowances from our vendors through a qualified defined benefit pension plan. The benefits undervariety of programs and arrangements, including allowances for warranties, advertising and general promotion of vendor products. Vendor allowances are treated as a reduction of the plan were based on yearscost of service and the employee’s highest consecutive five-year average compensation. On January 1, 2003, the plan was frozen. Accordingly, pension plan participants will earn no new benefits under the plan formula and no new participants will join the pension plan. On January 1, 2003, our supplemental, unqualified defined benefit pension plan for certain highly compensated employees was also frozen. Accordingly, plan participants will earn no new benefits under the plan formula and no new participants will join the pension plan. As the plan benefitsinventory, unless they are frozen, the annual pension expense and recorded liabilities are not impacted by increases in future compensation levels or additional yearsprovided as a reimbursement of service, but are impactedspecific, incremental, identifiable costs incurred by the useCompany in selling the vendor’s products. Approximately 85% of two key assumptions in the calculationvendor funds received during fiscal 2020 were recorded as a reduction of the cost of inventories and recognized as a reduction to cost of sales as these balances:inventories are sold.

Expected long-term rateBased on our vendor agreements, a significant portion of return on plan assets: Forvendor funding we receive is earned as we purchase inventory. Therefore, we record receivables for funding earned but not yet received as we purchase inventory. During the fiscal year, ended August 26, 2017,we regularly review the receivables from vendors to ensure vendors are able to meet their obligations. We generally have not recorded a reserve against these receivables as we have assumednot experienced significant losses and typically have a 7.0% long-term ratelegal right of return on our plan assets. This estimate is a judgmental matter in which management considers the composition of our asset portfolio, our historical long-term investment performance and current market conditions. We review the expected long-term rate of return on an annual basis, and revise it accordingly. Additionally, we monitor the mix of investments in our portfolio to ensure alignmentoffset with our long-term strategy to manage pension cost and reduce volatility in our assets. In January 2017, our Investment Committee approved a revised asset allocation targetvendors for the investments held by the pension plan. Based on the revised asset allocation target, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets changed from 7.0% for the year ended August 26, 2017, to 6.0% for the year ending August 25, 2018. At August 26, 2017, our plan assets totaled $316.3payments owed them. Historically, we have had write-offs less than $1 million in our qualified plan. Our assets are generally valued using the net asset values, which are determined by valuing investments at the closing price or last trade reported on such date on the major market on which the individual securities are traded. We have no assets in our nonqualified plan. A 50 basis point change in our expected long term rate of return would impact annual pension expense by approximately $1.6 million for the qualified plan.

Discount rate used to determine benefit obligations: This rate is highly sensitive and is adjusted annually based on the interest rate for long-term, high-quality, corporate bonds aseach of the measurement date using yields for maturities that are in line with the duration of our pension liabilities. For fiscal 2017, we assumed a discount rate of 3.9%. A decrease in the discount rate increases our projected benefit obligation and pension expense. A 50 basis point change in the discount rate at August 26, 2017 would impact annual pension expense/income by approximately $1.7 million for the qualified plan and $30 thousand for the nonqualified plan.last three years.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk from, among other things, changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and fuel prices. From time to time, we use various derivative instruments to reduce interest rate and fuel price risks. To date, based upon our current level of foreign operations, no derivative instruments have been utilized to reduce foreign exchange rate risk. All of our hedging activities are governed by guidelines that are authorized by the Board. Further, we do not buy or sell derivative instruments for trading purposes.

Interest Rate Risk

Our financial market risk results primarily from changes in interest rates. At times, we reduce our exposure to changes in interest rates by entering into various interest rate hedge instruments such as interest rate swap contracts, treasury lock agreements and forward-starting interest rate swaps.

We have historically utilized interest rate swaps to convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt and to lock in fixed rates on future debt issuances. We reflect the current fair value of all interest rate hedge instruments as a component of either other current assets or accrued expenses and other. Our interest rate hedge instruments are designated as cash flow hedges.

Unrealized gains and losses on interest rate hedges are deferred in stockholders’ deficit as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss.Other Comprehensive Loss. These deferred gains and losses are recognized in income as a decrease or increase to interest expense in the period in which the related cash flows being hedged are recognized in expense. However, to the extent that the change in value of an interest rate hedge instrument does not perfectly offset the change in the value of the cash flow being hedged, that ineffective portion is immediately recognized in earnings.

The fair value of our debt was estimated at $5.171$6.081 billion as of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, and $5.117$5.419 billion as of August 27, 2016,31, 2019, based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar debt issues or on the current rates available to us for debt having the same remaining maturities. Such fair value is greater than the carrying value of debt by $90.3 million and $192.7$567.5 million at August 26, 201729, 2020, which reflects its face amount, adjusted for any unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts. At August 27, 2016, respectively. 31, 2019, the fair value was greater than the carrying value of debt by $212.7 million.

We had $1.155no variable rate debt outstanding at August 29, 2020, and $1.030 billion of variable rate debt outstanding at August 26, 2017, and $1.198 billion of variable31, 2019.

We had outstanding fixed rate debt outstandingof $5.513 billion, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $36.6 million, at August 27, 2016. In fiscal 2017,29, 2020, and $4.176 billion, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $23.7 million, at this borrowing level for variable rate debt, aAugust 31, 2019. A one percentage point increase in interest rates would have had an unfavorable impact on our pre-tax earnings and cash flows of approximately $11.6 million. The primary interest rate exposure on variable rate debt is based on LIBOR. We had outstanding fixed rate debt of $3.926 billion, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $23.9 million, at August 26, 2017, and $3.727 billion, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $23.4 million, at August 27, 2016. A one percentage point increase in interest rates would reducereduced the fair value of our fixed rate debt by approximately $191.3$318.7 million at August 26, 2017.29, 2020.

Fuel Price Risk41

From time to time, we utilize fuel swap contracts in order to lower fuel cost volatility in our operating results. Historically, the instruments were executed to economically hedge a portion of our diesel and unleaded fuel exposure. However, we have not designated the fuel swap contracts as hedging instruments; and therefore, the contracts have not qualified for hedge accounting treatment. In fiscal 2015, we entered into a fuel swap to economically hedge the commodity cost associated with our unleaded fuel usage. The notional amount of the contract was 2.9 million gallons and terminated March 31, 2015. The swap had no significant impact on the results of operations. We did not enter into any fuel swap contracts during fiscal 2017 or 2016.

Foreign Currency Risk

Foreign currency exposures arising from transactions include firm commitments and anticipated transactions denominated in a currency other than our entities’ functional currencies. To minimize our risk, we generally enter into transactions denominated in the respective functional currencies. We are exposed to Brazilian reals, Canadian dollars, euros, Chinese yuan renminbi and British pounds, but our primary foreign currency exposure arises from Mexican peso-denominated revenues and profits and their translation into U.S. dollars. Foreign currency exposures arising from transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are not material.

We view our investments in Mexican subsidiaries as long-term. As a result, we generally do not hedge these net investments. The net asset exposure in the Mexican subsidiaries translated into U.S. dollars using the year-end exchange rates was $519.3$293.1 million at August 26, 201729, 2020 and $398.0.$328.8 million at August 27, 2016.31, 2019. The year-end exchange rates with respect to the Mexican peso increaseddecreased by approximately 4%10% and approximately 7% with respect to the U.S. dollar during fiscal 20172020 and decreased by approximately 9% during fiscal 2016.2019, respectively. The potential loss in value of our net assets in the Mexican subsidiaries resulting from a hypothetical 10 percent adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates at August 26, 201729, 2020 and August 27, 2016,31, 2019, would behave been approximately $47.2$26.6 million and approximately $36.2$29.9 million, respectively. Any changes in our net assets in the Mexican subsidiaries relating to foreign currency exchange rates would be reflected in the foreign currency translation component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss,Other Comprehensive Loss, unless the Mexican subsidiaries are sold or otherwise disposed.

A hypothetical 10 percent adverse change in average exchange rates would not have a material impact on our results of operations.

42

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

41

44

Certifications

41

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

42

45

Consolidated Statements of Income

44

48

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

44

48

Consolidated Balance Sheets

45

49

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

46

50

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit

47

51

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

48

52

43

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our internal control over financial reporting includes, among other things, defined policies and procedures for conducting and governing our business, sophisticated information systems for processing transactions and properly trained staff. Mechanisms are in place to monitor the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, including regular testing performed by the Company’s internal audit team. Actions are taken to correct deficiencies as they are identified. Our procedures for financial reporting include the active involvement of senior management, our Audit Committee and a staff of highly qualified financial and legal professionals.

Management, with the participation of our principal executive and financial officers, assessed our internal control over financial reporting as of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, the end of our fiscal year. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 2013 framework.

Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of August 26, 2017.29, 2020.

Our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Ernst & Young LLP’s attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of August 26, 201729, 2020 is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

/s/ WILLIAM C. RHODES, III

William C. Rhodes, III

Chairman, President and

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ WILLIAM T. GILES

William T. Giles

Chief Financial Officer and Executive

Vice President – Finance and Information

Technology

(Principal Financial Officer)

44

Certifications

Compliance with NYSE Corporate Governance Listing Standards

On January 4, 2017, the Company submitted to the New York Stock Exchange the Annual CEO Certification required pursuant to Section 303A.12(a) of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.

Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer

The Company has filed, as exhibits to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 26, 2017, the certifications of its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of AutoZone, Inc.

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited AutoZone Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control—IntegratedControl-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 2013 framework(2013 framework) (the “COSO criteria”)COSO criteria). In our opinion, AutoZone, Inc.’s (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of August 29, 2020, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020, and the related notes and our report dated October 26, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control overOver Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on AutoZone, Inc.’sthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Memphis, Tennessee

October 26, 2020

45

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of AutoZone, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AutoZone, Inc. (the Company) as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders' deficit, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, AutoZone, Inc. maintained,the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, effective internal control overthe financial reporting asposition of the Company at August 26, 2017, based on29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, and the COSO criteria.results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of AutoZone, Inc.Company's internal control over financial reporting as of August 26, 2017 and August 27, 2016, and29, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the related consolidated statementsCommittee of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for eachSponsoring Organizations of the three years in the period ended August 26, 2017 of AutoZone, Inc.Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated October 25, 201726, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Memphis, Tennessee

October 25, 2017

Adoption of ASU 2016-02

ReportAs discussed in Note A to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of Independent Registered Publicaccounting for leases on September 1, 2019 due to the adoption of Accounting FirmStandards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and related amendments.

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of AutoZone, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AutoZone, Inc. as of August 26, 2017 and August 27, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flowsBasis for each of the three years in the period ended August 26, 2017. Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of AutoZone, Inc.’sthe Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on thesethe Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includesmisstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An auditOur audits also includes assessingincluded evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement presentation.statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion,

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements referred to above present fairly,and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in all material respects,any way our opinion on the consolidated financial position of AutoZone, Inc.statements, taken as of August 26, 2017a whole, and August 27, 2016 andwe are not, by communicating the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each ofcritical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the three years incritical audit matter or on the period ended August 26, 2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.account or disclosure to which it relates.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), AutoZone, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of August 26, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 2013 framework and our report dated October 25, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

46

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Valuation of Self-insurance Reserves

Description of the Matter

At August 29, 2020, the Company’s self-insurance reserve estimate was $289 million. As more fully described in Note A of the consolidated financial statements, the Company retains a significant portion of the risks associated with workers’ compensation, general liability, product liability, property and vehicle insurance. Accordingly, the Company utilizes various methods, including analyses of historical trends and actuarial methods, to estimate the costs of these risks.

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

Auditing the self-insurance reserve is complex and required the involvement of specialists due to the judgmental nature of estimating the costs to settle reported claims and claims incurred but not yet reported. There are a number of factors and/or assumptions (e.g., severity, duration and frequency of claims, projected inflation of related factors, and the risk-free rate) used in the measurement process which have a significant effect on the estimated self-insurance reserve.

We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the Company’s controls over the self-insurance reserve process. For example, we tested controls over management’s review of the self-insurance reserve calculations, the significant actuarial assumptions and the data inputs provided to the actuary.

To evaluate the self-insurance reserve, our audit procedures included, among others, assessing the methodologies used, evaluating the significant actuarial assumptions discussed above and testing the completeness and the accuracy of the underlying claims data used by the Company. We compared the actuarial assumptions used by management to historical trends and evaluated the change in the self-insurance reserve from the prior year due to changes in these assumptions. In addition, we involved our actuarial specialists to assist in assessing the valuation methodologies and significant assumptions used in the valuation analysis, we evaluated management’s methodology for determining the risk-free interest rate utilized in measuring the net present value of the long-term portion of the self-insurance reserve, we compared the significant assumptions used by management to industry accepted actuarial assumptions and we compared the Company’s reserve to a range developed by our actuarial specialists based on assumptions developed by the specialists.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1988.

Memphis, Tennessee

October 25, 2017

26, 2020

47

AutoZone, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Income

August 29,

August 31,

August 25,

2020

2019

2018

(in thousands, except per share data)

(52 weeks)

(53 weeks)

(52 weeks)

Net sales

    

$

12,631,967

    

$

11,863,743

    

$

11,221,077

Cost of sales, including warehouse and delivery expenses

5,861,214

5,498,742

5,247,331

Gross profit

6,770,753

 

6,365,001

 

5,973,746

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses

4,353,074

4,148,864

4,162,890

Operating profit

2,417,679

2,216,137

1,810,856

Interest expense, net

201,165

184,804

174,527

Income before income taxes

2,216,514

 

2,031,333

 

1,636,329

Income tax expense

483,542

414,112

298,793

Net income

$

1,732,972

$

1,617,221

$

1,337,536

Weighted average shares for basic earnings per share

 

23,540

 

24,966

 

26,970

Effect of dilutive stock equivalents

553

532

454

Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share

 

24,093

 

25,498

 

27,424

Basic earnings per share

$

73.62

$

64.78

$

49.59

Diluted earnings per share

$

71.93

$

63.43

$

48.77

   Year Ended 

(in thousands, except per share data)

  August 26,
2017

(52 weeks)
   August 27,
2016

(52 weeks)
   August 29,
2015

(52 weeks)
 

Net sales

  $10,888,676   $10,635,676   $10,187,340 

Cost of sales, including warehouse and delivery expenses

   5,149,056    5,026,940    4,860,309 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

   5,739,620    5,608,736    5,327,031 

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses

   3,659,551    3,548,341    3,373,980 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

   2,080,069    2,060,395    1,953,051 

Interest expense, net

   154,580    147,681    150,439 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   1,925,489    1,912,714    1,802,612 

Income tax expense

   644,620    671,707    642,371 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $1,280,869   $1,241,007   $1,160,241 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares for basic earnings per share

   28,430    29,889    31,560 

Effect of dilutive stock equivalents

   635    599    646 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share

   29,065    30,488    32,206 

Basic earnings per share

  $45.05   $41.52   $36.76 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

  $44.07   $40.70   $36.03 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

AutoZone, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

   Year Ended 

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017

(52 weeks)
  August 27,
2016

(52 weeks)
  August 29,
2015

(52 weeks)
 

Net income

  $1,280,869  $1,241,007  $1,160,241 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

    

Pension liability adjustments, net of taxes(1)

   16,514   (18,095  (6,975

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   35,198   (39,524  (113,652

Unrealized (losses) gains on marketable securities, net of taxes(2)

   (131  146   (102

Net derivative activity, net of taxes(3)

   1,391   (538  114 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   52,972   (58,011  (120,615
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $1,333,841  $1,182,996  $1,039,626 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Year Ended

August 29,

August 31,

August 25,

    

2020

2019

2018

(in thousands)

(52 weeks)

(53 weeks)

(52 weeks)

Net income

$

1,732,972

$

1,617,221

$

1,337,536

Other comprehensive loss:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pension liability adjustments, net of taxes(1)(2)

 

 

 

72,376

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

(66,723)

 

(36,699)

 

(53,085)

Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable debt securities, net of taxes(3)

 

1,254

 

1,464

 

(862)

Net derivative activities, net of taxes(4)

 

(19,461)

 

1,718

 

323

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(84,930)

 

(33,517)

 

18,752

Comprehensive income

$

1,648,042

$

1,583,704

$

1,356,288

(1)Pension liability adjustments are presented net of taxes of $10,542$46,523 in 2017, $11,394 in 2016 and $4,638 in 20152018, which includes $13,122 related to the adoption of ASU 2018-02 - Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income: Reclassification of Certain Tax effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (ASU 2018-02).
(2)(2)On December 19, 2017, the Board approved a resolution to terminate both of the Company’s pension plans, effective March 15, 2018. During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company completed the termination and no longer has any remaining defined benefit pension obligation.
(3)Unrealized (losses) gains on marketable debt securities are presented net of taxes of $69$336 and $389 in 2017, $792020 and 2019, respectively. Unrealized losses on marketable debt securities are presented net of tax benefit of $234 in 2016 and $55 in 20152018.
(3)(4)Net derivative activities are presented net of tax benefit of $6,164 in 2020. Net derivative activities are presented net of taxes of $814$530 in 2017, $3152019 and $1,882 in 2016 and $68 in 20152018, which includes $1,367 related to the adoption of ASU 2018-02.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

48

AutoZone, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets

August 29,

August 31,

(in thousands)

2020

2019

Assets

 

  

Current assets:

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,750,815

$

176,300

Accounts receivable

 

364,774

 

308,995

Merchandise inventories

 

4,473,282

 

4,319,113

Other current assets

 

223,001

 

224,277

Total current assets

 

6,811,872

 

5,028,685

Property and equipment:

Land

 

1,205,228

 

1,147,709

Buildings and improvements

 

4,020,271

 

3,895,559

Equipment

 

2,158,251

 

1,991,042

Leasehold improvements

 

586,839

 

552,018

Construction in progress

 

165,953

 

126,868

Property and equipment

 

8,136,542

 

7,713,196

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(3,627,321)

 

(3,314,445)

 

4,509,221

 

4,398,751

Operating lease right-of-use assets

2,581,677

Goodwill

 

302,645

 

302,645

Deferred income taxes

 

27,843

 

26,861

Other long-term assets

 

190,614

 

138,971

 

3,102,779

 

468,477

$

14,423,872

$

9,895,913

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

5,156,324

$

4,864,912

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

223,846

Accrued expenses and other

 

827,668

 

621,932

Income taxes payable

 

75,253

 

25,297

Total current liabilities

 

6,283,091

 

5,512,141

Long-term debt

 

5,513,371

 

5,206,344

Operating lease liabilities, less current portion

2,501,560

Deferred income taxes

 

354,186

 

311,980

Other long-term liabilities

 

649,641

 

579,299

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders’ deficit:

Preferred stock, authorized 1,000 shares; 0 shares issued

 

 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 200,000 shares; 23,697 shares issued and 23,376 shares outstanding as of August 29, 2020; 25,445 shares issued and 24,038 shares outstanding as of August 31, 2019

 

237

 

254

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,283,495

 

1,264,448

Retained deficit

 

(1,450,970)

 

(1,305,347)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(354,252)

 

(269,322)

Treasury stock, at cost

 

(356,487)

 

(1,403,884)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

(877,977)

 

(1,713,851)

$

14,423,872

$

9,895,913

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017
  August 27,
2016
 

Assets

   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $293,270  $189,734 

Accounts receivable

   280,733   287,680 

Merchandise inventories

   3,882,086   3,631,916 

Other current assets

   155,166   130,243 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   4,611,255   4,239,573 

Property and equipment:

   

Land

   1,056,187   998,460 

Buildings and improvements

   3,423,056   3,169,575 

Equipment

   1,704,653   1,550,792 

Leasehold improvements

   470,998   434,615 

Construction in progress

   218,299   176,673 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   6,873,193   6,330,115 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

   2,842,175   2,596,861 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   4,031,018   3,733,254 

Goodwill

   391,887   391,887 

Deferred income taxes

   35,308   36,855 

Other long-term assets

   190,313   198,218 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   617,508   626,960 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $9,259,781  $8,599,787 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

   

Current liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

  $4,168,940  $4,095,854 

Accrued expenses and other

   563,350   551,625 

Income taxes payable

   34,011   42,841 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   4,766,301   4,690,320 

Long-term debt

   5,081,238   4,924,119 

Deferred income taxes

   371,111   284,500 

Other long-term liabilities

   469,508   488,386 

Commitments and contingencies

   —     —   

Stockholders’ deficit:

   

Preferred stock, authorized 1,000 shares; no shares issued

   —     —   

Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 200,000 shares; 28,735 shares issued and 27,833 shares outstanding in 2017 and 30,329 shares issued and 29,118 shares outstanding in 2016

   287   303 

Additional paid-in capital

   1,086,671   1,054,647 

Retained deficit

   (1,642,387  (1,602,186

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (254,557  (307,529

Treasury stock, at cost

   (618,391  (932,773
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

   (1,428,377  (1,787,538
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $9,259,781  $8,599,787 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

49

AutoZone, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Year Ended

    

August 29,

August 31,

August 25,

2020

2019

2018

(in thousands)

(52 weeks)

(53 weeks)

(52 weeks)

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

1,732,972

$

1,617,221

$

1,337,536

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangibles

 

397,466

 

369,957

 

345,084

Amortization of debt origination fees

 

10,730

 

8,162

 

8,393

Deferred income taxes

 

51,077

 

35,051

 

(124,261)

Share-based compensation expense

 

44,835

 

43,255

 

43,674

Pension plan contributions

 

 

 

(11,596)

Pension termination charges (refund)

 

 

(6,796)

 

130,263

Asset impairment

 

 

 

193,162

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Accounts receivable

 

(58,564)

 

(48,512)

 

7,534

Merchandise inventories

 

(184,174)

 

(394,147)

 

(188,782)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

531,131

 

464,176

 

319,609

Income taxes payable

 

90,172

 

(10,489)

 

(6,438)

Other, net

 

104,463

 

50,635

 

26,114

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

2,720,108

 

2,128,513

 

2,080,292

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Capital expenditures

 

(457,736)

 

(496,050)

 

(521,788)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

 

35,279

Purchase of marketable debt securities

 

(90,949)

 

(55,538)

 

(104,536)

Proceeds from sale of marketable debt securities

 

84,237

 

53,140

 

69,644

Investment in tax credit equity investments

(45,190)

Proceeds (payments) from disposal of capital assets and other, net

 

11,763

 

6,602

 

(459)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(497,875)

 

(491,846)

 

(521,860)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net (payments) proceeds of commercial paper

 

(1,030,000)

 

(295,300)

 

170,200

Proceeds from issuance of debt

 

1,850,000

 

750,000

 

Repayment of debt

 

(500,000)

 

(250,000)

 

(250,000)

Net proceeds from sale of common stock

 

68,392

 

188,819

 

89,715

Purchase of treasury stock

(930,903)

(2,004,896)

 

(1,592,013)

Repayment of principal portion of finance lease liabilities

 

(52,158)

(53,307)

 

(49,004)

Other, net

 

(48,967)

 

(9,404)

 

(1,052)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(643,636)

 

(1,674,088)

 

(1,632,154)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(4,082)

 

(4,103)

 

(1,724)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,574,515

 

(41,524)

 

(75,446)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

176,300

 

217,824

 

293,270

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

1,750,815

$

176,300

$

217,824

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest paid, net of interest cost capitalized

$

161,864

$

153,371

$

163,965

Income taxes paid

$

339,486

$

383,871

$

427,161

Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities

$

115,867

$

147,699

$

98,782

Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

$

425,018

$

$

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   Year Ended 

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017

(52 weeks)
  August 27,
2016

(52 weeks)
  August 29,
2015

(52 weeks)
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

  $1,280,869  $1,241,007  $1,160,241 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangibles

   323,051   297,397   269,919 

Amortization of debt origination fees

   8,369   7,980   6,230 

Deferred income taxes

   74,902   45,019   35,971 

Share-based compensation expense

   38,244   39,825   40,995 

Pension plan contributions

   (17,761  (52,721  —   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

   7,795   (41,447  (36,466

Merchandise inventories

   (236,807  (227,518  (266,776

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   82,614   271,198   291,520 

Income taxes payable

   (3,659  50,122   74,487 

Other, net

   12,995   10,198   (3,103
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   1,570,612   1,641,060   1,573,018 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Capital expenditures

   (553,832  (488,791  (480,579

Acquisition of business, net of cash

   —     —     (75,744

Purchase of intangibles

   —     (10,000  (10,000

Purchase of marketable securities

   (85,711  (130,170  (49,740

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

   82,993   120,472   46,411 

Proceeds from disposal of capital assets and other, net

   2,951   2,654   1,741 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (553,599  (505,835  (567,911

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net (payments) proceeds of commercial paper

   (42,400  149,900   153,800 

Proceeds from issuance of debt

   600,000   650,000   650,000 

Repayment of debt

   (400,000  (500,000  (500,000

Net proceeds from sale of common stock

   54,686   80,289   66,717 

Purchase of treasury stock

   (1,071,649  (1,452,462  (1,271,416

Payments of capital lease obligations

   (47,604  (36,320  (34,986

Other, net

   (7,362  (7,935  (8,712
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   (914,329  (1,116,528  (944,597

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   852   (4,272  (9,686
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   103,536   14,425   50,824 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   189,734   175,309   124,485 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $293,270  $189,734  $175,309 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

    

Interest paid, net of interest cost capitalized

  $135,331  $136,731  $137,630 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

  $579,925  $582,384  $539,152 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Assets acquired through capital lease

  $84,011  $94,052  $71,047 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

50

AutoZone, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit

Accumulated

���

Common

Additional

Other

    

Shares

    

Common

    

Paid-in

    

Retained

    

Comprehensive

    

Treasury

    

(in thousands)

Issued

Stock

Capital

Deficit

Loss

Stock

Total

Balance at August 26, 2017

 

28,735

 

$ 287

 

$ 1,086,671

 

$ (1,642,387)

 

$ (254,557)

 

$ (618,391)

 

$ (1,428,377)

Net income

 

 

 

 

1,337,536

 

 

 

1,337,536

Total other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

18,752

 

 

18,752

Purchase of 2,398 shares of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,592,013)

 

(1,592,013)

Retirement of treasury shares

 

(1,512)

 

(15)

 

(60,500)

 

(918,462)

 

 

978,977

 

Issuance of common stock under stock options and stock purchase plans

 

307

 

3

 

89,712

 

89,715

Adoption of ASU 2018-02

 

 

 

 

14,489

 

 

 

14,489

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

39,543

 

 

 

 

39,543

Balance at August 25, 2018

 

27,530

 

275

 

1,155,426

 

(1,208,824)

 

(235,805)

 

(1,231,427)

 

(1,520,355)

Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2014-09

 

 

 

 

(6,773)

 

 

 

(6,773)

Balance at August 25, 2018, as adjusted

 

27,530

 

275

 

1,155,426

 

(1,215,597)

 

(235,805)

 

(1,231,427)

 

(1,527,128)

Net income

 

 

 

 

1,617,221

 

 

 

1,617,221

Total other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

(33,517)

 

 

(33,517)

Purchase of 2,182 shares of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,004,896)

 

(2,004,896)

Retirement of treasury shares

 

(2,563)

 

(26)

 

(125,442)

 

(1,706,971)

 

 

1,832,439

 

Issuance of common stock under stock options and stock purchase plans

 

478

 

5

 

195,185

 

195,190

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

39,279

 

 

 

 

39,279

Balance at August 31, 2019

 

25,445

 

254

 

1,264,448

 

(1,305,347)

 

(269,322)

 

(1,403,884)

 

(1,713,851)

Net income

 

 

 

 

1,732,972

 

 

 

1,732,972

Total other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

(84,930)

 

 

(84,930)

Purchase of 826 shares of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

(930,903)

 

(930,903)

Retirement of treasury shares

 

(1,912)

 

(19)

 

(99,686)

 

(1,878,595)

 

 

1,978,300

 

Issuance of common stock under stock options and stock purchase plans

 

164

 

2

 

74,985

 

74,987

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

43,748

 

 

��

 

 

43,748

Balance at August 29, 2020

 

23,697

$

237

$

1,283,495

$

(1,450,970)

$

(354,252)

$

(356,487)

$

(877,977)

(in thousands)

  Common
Shares
Issued
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Deficit
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Treasury
Stock
  Total 

Balance at August 30, 2014

   33,858  $339  $843,504  $(1,529,123 $(128,903 $(807,674 $(1,621,857

Net income

      1,160,241     1,160,241 

Total other comprehensive loss

       (120,615   (120,615

Purchase of 2,010 shares of treasury stock

        (1,271,416  (1,271,416

Retirement of treasury shares

   (2,125  (21  (57,403  (1,049,856   1,107,280   —   

Issuance of common stock under stock options and stock purchase plans

   365   3   66,714      66,717 

Share-based compensation expense

     37,645      37,645 

Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options

     47,895      47,895 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at August 29, 2015

   32,098   321   938,355   (1,418,738  (249,518  (971,810  (1,701,390

Net income

      1,241,007     1,241,007 

Total other comprehensive loss

       (58,011   (58,011

Purchase of 1,903 shares of treasury stock

        (1,452,462  (1,452,462

Retirement of treasury shares

   (2,132  (21  (67,023  (1,424,455   1,491,499   —   

Issuance of common stock under stock options and stock purchase plans

   363   3   80,286      80,289 

Share-based compensation expense

     39,298      39,298 

Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options

     63,731      63,731 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at August 27, 2016

   30,329   303   1,054,647   (1,602,186  (307,529  (932,773  (1,787,538

Net income

      1,280,869     1,280,869 

Total other comprehensive income

       52,972    52,972 

Purchase of 1,495 shares of treasury stock

        (1,071,649  (1,071,649

Retirement of treasury shares

   (1,804  (18  (64,943  (1,321,070   1,386,031   —   

Issuance of common stock under stock options and stock purchase plans

   210   2   54,684      54,686 

Share-based compensation expense

     42,283      42,283 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at August 26, 2017

   28,735  $287  $1,086,671  $(1,642,387 $(254,557 $(618,391 $(1,428,377
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

51

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note A – Significant Accounting Policies

Business:AutoZone, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (“AutoZone” or the “Company”) are principallyis the leading retailer, and a retailer andleading distributor, of automotive replacement parts and accessories.accessories in the Americas. At the end of fiscal 2017,2020, the Company operated 5,465 AutoZone5,885 stores in the United States, including Puerto Rico; 524U.S., 621 stores in Mexico; 14Mexico and 43 stores in Brazil; and 26 Interamerican Motor Corporation (“IMC”) branches.Brazil. Each AutoZone store carries an extensive product line for cars, sport utility vehicles, vans and light trucks, including new and remanufactured automotive hard parts, maintenance items, accessories and non-automotive products. At the end of fiscal 2017, 4,5922020, 5,007 of the domestic AutoZone stores had a commercial sales program that provides commercial credit and prompt delivery of parts and other products to local, regional and national repair garages, dealers, service stations and public sector accounts. The companyCompany also had commercial programs in AutoZoneall stores in Mexico and Brazil. IMC branches carry an extensive line of original equipment quality import replacement parts. The Company also sells the ALLDATA brand automotive diagnostic and repair software through www.alldata.com and www.alldatadiy.com. Additionally, the Company sells automotive hard parts, maintenance items, accessories, and non-automotive products through www.autozone.com, and accessories, performance and replacement parts through www.autoanything.com, and its commercial customers can make purchases through www.autozonepro.com and www.imcparts.net.www.autozonepro.com. The Company also provides product information on its Duralast branded products through www.duralastparts.com. The Company does not derive revenue from automotive repair or installation services.

Fiscal Year:The Company’s fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the last Saturday in August. Fiscal 2017, fiscal 20162020 and fiscal 20152018 represented 52 weeks and 2019 represented 53 weeks.

Basis of Presentation:The consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of AutoZone, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made

Variable Interest Entities: The Company invests in certain tax credit funds that promote renewable energy and generate a return primarily through the realization of federal tax credits. The deferral method is used to account for the tax attributes of these investments.

The Company considers its investment in these tax credit funds as an investment in a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The Company evaluates the investment in any VIE to determine whether it is the primary beneficiary. The Company considers a variety of factors in identifying the entity that holds the power to direct matters that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance including, but not limited to, the prior years’ Consolidated Statementsability to direct financing, leasing, construction and other operating decisions and activities. As of Cash FlowsAugust 29, 2020, the Company held tax credit equity investments that were deemed to conform tobe VIE’s and determined that it was not the current year’s presentation due to the adoptionprimary beneficiary of the new accounting guidanceentities, as it did not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impacted the entity and accounted for share-based payments.this investment using the equity method. The Company’s maximum exposure to losses is limited to its net investment, which was $6.5 million as of August 29, 2020, and was included within the Other long-term assets caption in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Use of Estimates:Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities to prepare these financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents:Cash equivalents consist of investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the date of purchase. Cash equivalents include proceeds due from credit and debit card transactions with settlement terms of less than five days. Credit and debit card receivables included within cash and cash equivalents were $48.3$63.7 million at August 26, 201729, 2020 and $46.8$59.4 million at August 27, 2016.31, 2019.

Cash balances are held in various locations around the world. Cash and cash equivalents of $148.4$62.4 million and $78.1$49.9 million were held outside of the U.S. as of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, and August 27, 2016,31, 2019, respectively, and were generally utilized to support the liquidity needs in foreign operations. The Company intends to continue to permanently reinvest the cash held outside of the U.S. in its foreign operations.

52

Accounts Receivable:Accounts receivable consists of receivables from commercial customers and vendors, and areis presented net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts. AutoZone routinely grants credit to certain of its commercial customers. The risk of credit loss in its trade receivables is substantially mitigated by the Company’s credit evaluation process, short collection terms and sales to a large number of customers, as well as the low dollar value per transaction for most of its sales. Allowances for potential credit losses are determined based on historical experience and current evaluation of the composition of accounts receivable. Historically, credit losses have been within management’s expectations, and the balance of the allowance for uncollectible accounts was $5.9$10.0 million at August 26, 2017,29, 2020, and $7.4$8.5 million at August 27, 2016.31, 2019.

Merchandise Inventories:Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Merchandise inventories include related purchasing, storage and handling costs. Inventory cost has been determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method stated at the lower of cost or market for domestic inventories and the weighted average cost method stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value for Mexico and Brazil inventories. Due to historical price deflation on the Company’s merchandise purchases, the Company has exhausted its LIFO reserve balance. The Company’s policy is to not write up inventory in excess of replacement cost. The difference between LIFO cost and replacement cost, which will be reduced upon experiencing price inflation on the Company’s merchandise purchases, was $414.9$357.0 million at August 26, 2017,29, 2020, and $364.1$404.9 million at August 27, 2016.31, 2019.

Marketable Debt Securities:The Company invests a portion of its assets held by the Company’s wholly owned insurance captive in marketable debt securities and classifies them as available-for-sale. The Company includes these debt securities within the Other current assets and Other long-term assets captions in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and records the amounts at fair market value, which is determined using quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. A discussion of marketable debt securities is included in “Note E – Fair Value Measurements” and “Note F – Marketable Debt Securities.”

Property and Equipment:Property and equipment is stated at cost. Property consists of land, which includes finance leases – real estate, buildings and improvements, equipment, which includes finance leases – vehicles, and construction in progress. Depreciation and amortization are computed principally using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: buildings, 40 to 50 years; building improvements, 5 to 15 years; equipment, including software, 3 to 10 years; and leasehold improvements, over the shorter of the asset’s estimated useful life or the remaining lease term, which includes any reasonably assured renewal periods. Depreciation and amortization include amortization of assets under capitalfinance lease.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:The Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. When such an event occurs, the Company compares the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash flows of the asset (asset group) with the carrying amounts of the asset. If the undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets, the Company measures the amount of impairment loss as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. There were no material impairment losses recorded in the three years ended August 26, 2017.

Goodwill:The cost in excess of fair value of identifiable net assets of businesses acquired is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill has not been amortized since fiscal 2001, but an analysis is performed at least annually to compare the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amount to determine if any impairment exists. The Company performs its annual impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, unless circumstances dictate more frequent assessments. Refer to “Note N – Goodwill and Intangibles” for additional disclosures regarding the Company’s goodwill and impairment assessment.

Intangible Assets:Intangible assets consist of assets from the acquisitions of IMC and AutoAnything and assetscustomer relationships purchased relating to ALLDATA operations, and include technology, non-compete agreements, customer relationships and trade names.operations. Amortizing intangible assets are amortized over periods ranging from 3 to 10 years. Trade names are non-amortizing intangibles as their lives are indefinite. These non-amortizing assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment by comparing the carrying amount to fair value. The Company performs its annual impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, unless circumstances dictate more frequent assessments. Refer to “Note N – Goodwill and Intangibles” and “Note M – Sale of Assets” for additional disclosures regarding the Company’s intangible assets and impairment assessment.

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: AutoZone is exposed to market risk from, among other things, changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and fuel prices. From time to time, the Company uses various derivative instruments to reduce such risks. To date, based upon the Company’s current level of foreign operations, no derivative instruments have been utilized to reduce foreign exchange rate risk. All of the Company’s hedging activities are governed by guidelines that are authorized by AutoZone’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Further, the Company does not buy or sell derivative instruments for trading purposes.

AutoZone’s financial market risk results primarily from changes in interest rates. At times, AutoZone reduces its exposure to changes in interest rates by entering into various interest rate hedge instruments such as interest rate swap contracts, treasury lock agreements and forward-starting interest rate swaps.

All of the Company’s interest rate hedge instruments are designated as cash flow hedges. Refer to “Note H – Derivative Financial Instruments” for additional disclosures regarding the Company’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Cash flows related to these instruments designated as qualifying hedges are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the same categories as the cash flows from the items being hedged. Accordingly, cash flows relating to the settlement of interest rate derivatives hedging the forecasted issuance of debt have been reflected upon settlement as a component of financing cash flows. The resulting gain

or loss from such settlement is deferred to Accumulated other comprehensive lossOther Comprehensive Loss and reclassified to interest expense over the term of the underlying debt. This reclassification of the deferred gains and losses impacts the interest expense recognized on the underlying debt that was hedged and is therefore reflected as a component of operating cash flows in periods subsequent to settlement.

Foreign Currency:The Company accounts for its Mexican, Brazilian, Canadian, European, Chinese and BritishGerman operations using the Mexican peso, Brazilian real, Canadian dollar, euro, Chinese yuan renminbi and British pound as the functional currencies, respectively,local market currency and converts its financial statements from these currencies to U.S. dollars. The cumulative loss on currency translation is recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss (seeOther Comprehensive Loss (Refer to “Note G – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss” for additional information regarding the Company’s Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss.).

Self-Insurance Reserves: The Company retains a significant portion of the risks associated with workers’ compensation, employee health, general productsliability, product liability, property and vehicle insurance. ThroughThe Company obtains third party insurance to limit the exposure related to certain of these risks. The reserve for the Company’s liability associated with these risks totaled $288.6 million and $207.0 million at August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively.

The assumptions made by management in estimating its self-insurance reserves include consideration of historical cost experience, judgments about the present and expected levels of cost per claim and retention levels. The Company utilizes various methods, which includeincluding analyses of historical trends and utilizationuse of actuaries, the Company estimatesa specialist, to estimate the costs of these risks. The costs are accrued based upon the aggregate of the liability forto settle reported claims and an estimated liability for claims incurred but not yet reported. Estimates areThe actuarial methods develop estimates of the future ultimate claim costs based on calculations that considerclaims incurred as of the balance sheet date. When estimating these liabilities, the Company considers factors, such as the severity, duration and frequency of claims, legal costs associated with claims, healthcare trends and projected inflation of related factors.

The Company’s liabilities for workers’ compensation, general and product liability, property and vehicle claims do not have scheduled maturities; however, the timing of future payments is predictable based on historical lagpatterns and claim development factors. The long-term portionsis relied upon in determining the current portion of these liabilities. Accordingly, the Company reflects the net present value of the obligations it determines to be long-term using the risk-free interest rate as of the balance sheet date.

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Leases: The Company leases certain retail stores, distribution centers and vehicles under various non-callable leases. Leases are categorized at their commencement date and lease-related assets and liabilities are recordedrecognized for all leases with an initial term of 12 months or greater. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s estimate of their net present value.

Deferred Rent:sole discretion. The Company recognizesevaluates renewal options at commencement and on an ongoing basis and includes options that are reasonably certain to exercise in its expected lease terms when classifying leases and measuring lease liabilities. Lease components are not separated from the non-lease components (typically fixed common-area maintenance costs at its retail store locations) for all classes of leased assets, except vehicles which contain variable non-lease components that are expensed as incurred. The Company uses the stated borrowing rate in determining the present value of the lease payments over the lease term for vehicles. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is used to determine the present value of the lease payments over the lease term for substantially all the operating and financing leases for retail stores, distribution centers and other real estate, as these leases typically do not have a stated borrowing rate. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Effective in fiscal 2020, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). Refer to “Note A – Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements”. Prior to the adoption of Topic 842, the Company accounted for leases under Topic 840 and recognized rent expense on a straight-line basis over the course of the lease term, which includesincluded any reasonably assured renewal periods, beginning on the date the Company takestook physical possession of the property (see “Note O – Leases”).property. Differences between thisthe calculated expense and cash payments arewas recorded as a liability within the Accrued expenses and other and Other long-term liabilities captions in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, based on the terms of the lease. Deferred rent approximated $130.2$159.9 million as of August 26, 2017, and $121.7 million as of August 27, 2016.31, 2019. Refer to Note O – Leases for additional disclosures regarding the Company’s leases.

Financial Instruments:The Company has financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets and accounts payable. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate fair value because of their short maturities. A discussion of the carrying values and fair values of the Company’s debt is included in “Note I – Financing,” marketable debt securities is included in “Note F – Marketable Debt Securities,” and derivatives is included in “Note H – Derivative Financial Instruments.”

Income Taxes:The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Our effective tax rate is based on income by tax jurisdiction, statutory rates and tax saving initiatives available to the Company in the various jurisdictions in which we operate.

The Company recognizes liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step requires the Company to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as the Company must determine the probability of various possible outcomes. The Company reevaluates these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis or when new information becomes available to management. These reevaluations are based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, successfully settled issues under audit, expirations due to statutes and new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement could result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an increase to the tax accrual.

The Company classifies interest related to income tax liabilities, and if applicable, penalties, as a component of Income tax expense. The income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties that are expected to be payable within one year of the balance sheet date are presented within the Accrued expenses and other caption in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The remaining portion of the income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties are presented within the Other long-term liabilities caption in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets because payment of cash is not anticipated within one year of the balance sheet date. Refer to “Note D – Income Taxes” for additional disclosures regarding the Company’s income taxes.

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Sales and Use Taxes:Governmental authorities assess sales and use taxes on the sale of goods and services. The Company excludes taxes collected from customers in its reported sales results; such amounts are included within the Accrued expenses and other caption until remitted to the taxing authorities.

Dividends:The Company currently does not pay a dividend on its common stock. The ability to pay dividends is subject to limitations imposed by Nevada law. Under Nevada law, any future payment of dividends would be dependent upon the Company’s financial condition, capital requirements, earnings and cash flow.

Revenue Recognition:The Company recognizes sales at the timeCompany’s primary source of revenue is derived from the sale of automotive aftermarket parts and merchandise to its retail and commercial customers. Revenue is made andrecognized when performance obligations under the product is deliveredterms of a contract with a customer are satisfied, in an amount representing the consideration the Company expects to the customer. Revenue from salesreceive in exchange for selling products to its customers. Sales are presentedrecorded net of allowances forvariable consideration in the period incurred, including discounts, sales incentives and rebates, sales taxes and estimated sales returns. Sales returns which are based on historical return rates. The Company may enter into contracts that include multiple combinations of products and services, which are accounted for as separate performance obligations and do not require significant judgment.

The Company’s performance obligations are typically satisfied when the customer takes possession of the merchandise. Revenue from retail customers is recognized when the customer leaves our store with the purchased products, typically at the point of sale or for E-commerce orders when the product is shipped. Revenue from commercial customers is recognized upon delivery, typically same-day. Payment from retail customers is at the point of sale and payment terms for commercial customers are based on the Company’s pre-established credit requirements and generally range from 1 to 30 days. Discounts, sales incentives and rebates are treated as separate performance obligations, and revenue allocated to these performance obligations is recognized as the obligations to the customer are satisfied. Additionally, the Company estimates and records gift card breakage as redemptions occur. The Company offers diagnostic and repair information software used in the automotive repair industry through ALLDATA. This revenue is recognized as services are provided. Revenue from these services are recognized over the life of the contract. See “Note R – Revenue Recognition” for further discussion.

A portion of the Company’s transactions include the sale of auto parts that contain a core component. The core component represents the recyclable portion of the auto part. Customers are not charged for the core component of the new part if a used core is returned at the point of sale of the new part; otherwise the Company charges customers a specified amount for the core component. The Company refunds that same amount upon the customer returning a used core to the store at a later date. The Company does not recognize sales or cost of sales for the core component of these transactions when a used part is returned or expected to be returned from the customer.

Vendor Allowances and Advertising Costs:The Company receives various payments and allowances from its vendors through a variety of programs and arrangements. Monies received from vendors include rebates, allowances and promotional funds. The amounts to be received are subject to the terms of the vendor agreements, which generally do not state an expiration date, but are subject to ongoing negotiations that may be impacted in the future based on changes in market conditions, vendor marketing strategies and changes in the profitability or sell-through of the related merchandise.

Rebates and other miscellaneous incentives are earned based on purchases or product sales and are accrued ratably over the purchase or sale of the related product. These monies are generally recorded as a reduction of merchandise inventories and are recognized as a reduction to cost of sales as the related inventories are sold.

For arrangements that provide for reimbursement of specific, incremental, identifiable costs incurred by the Company in selling the vendors’ products, the vendor funds are recorded as a reduction to Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses in the period in which the specific costs were incurred.

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The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense, net of vendor promotional funds, was $93.1$77.6 million in fiscal 2017, $98.32020, $87.5 million in fiscal 2016,2019 and $98.0$95.2 million in fiscal 2015.2018. Vendor promotional funds, which reduced advertising expense, amounted to $28.3$39.4 million in fiscal 2017, $21.42020, $32.2 million in fiscal 2016,2019 and $22.0$25.3 million in fiscal 2015.2018.

Cost of Sales and Operating, Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:The following illustrates the primary costs classified in each major expense category:

Cost of Sales

Total cost of merchandise sold, including:
oFreight expenses associated with moving merchandise inventories from the Company’s vendors to the distribution centers;
oVendor allowances that are not reimbursements for specific, incremental and identifiable costs
Costs associated with operating the Company’s supply chain, including payroll and benefits, warehouse occupancy, transportation and depreciation; and
Inventory shrinkage

Freight expenses associated with moving merchandise inventories from the Company’s vendors to the distribution centers;

Vendor allowances that are not reimbursements for specific, incremental and identifiable costs

Costs associated with operating the Company’s supply chain, including payroll and benefit costs, warehouse occupancy costs, transportation costs and depreciation; and

Inventory shrinkage

Operating, Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Payroll and benefit costs for store, field leadership and store support employees;

Occupancy costs of store and store support facilities;

Depreciation and amortization related to store and store support assets;

Transportation costs associated with field leadership, commercial sales force and hub deliveries;

Advertising;

Self insurance costs; and

Payroll and benefits for store, field leadership and store support employees;
Occupancy of store and store support facilities;
Depreciation and amortization related to store and store support assets;
Transportation associated with field leadership, commercial sales force and deliveries from stores;
Advertising;
Self-insurance; and
Other administrative costs, such as credit card transaction fees, legal costs, supplies and travel and lodging

Warranty Costs:The Company or the vendors supplying its products provides the Company’s customers limited warranties on certain products that range from 30 days to lifetime. In most cases, the Company’s vendors are primarily responsible for warranty claims. Warranty costs relating to merchandise sold under warranty not covered by vendors are estimated and recorded as warranty obligations at the time of sale based on each product’s historical return rate. These obligations, which are often funded by vendor allowances, are recorded within the Accrued expenses and other caption in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For vendor allowances that are in excess of the related estimated warranty expense for the vendor’s products, the excess is recorded in inventory and recognized as a reduction to cost of sales as the related inventory is sold.

Shipping and Handling Costs:The Company does not generally charge customers separately for shipping and handling. Substantially all the costs the Company incurs to ship products to our stores are included in cost of sales.

Pre-opening Expenses:Pre-opening expenses, which consist primarily of payroll and occupancy costs, are expensed as incurred.

Earnings per Share:Share: Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average outstanding common shares. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average outstanding common shares adjusted for the effect of common stock equivalents, which are primarily stock options. There were 620,915 stock options excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because they would have been anti-dilutive as of August 26, 2017. There were 329,900 stock options excluded for the year ended August 27, 2016,169,460, 90,314 and 778847,279 stock options excluded for the year ended August 29, 2015,2020, August 31, 2019 and August 25, 2018, respectively because they would have been anti-dilutive.

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Share-Based Payments:Share-based payments include stock option grants, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and certain other transactions under the Company’s stockequity incentive plans. The Company recognizes compensation expense for its share-based payments over the requisite service period based on the fair value of the awards. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options. The value of restricted stock is based on the stock price of the award on the grant date. See “Note B – Share-Based Payments” for further discussion.

Risk and Uncertainties: In fiscal 2017, one2020, 1 class of similar products accounted for approximately 1112 percent of the Company’s total revenues, and one vendor supplied approximately 1112 percent of the Company’s total purchases. No other class of similar products accounted for 10 percent or more of total revenues, and no other individual vendor provided more than 10 percent of total purchases.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements:

In MarchFebruary 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and subsequently amended this update by issuing additional ASU’s that provided clarification and further guidance for areas identified as potential implementation issues. ASU 2016-02 requires a two-fold approach for lessee accounting, under which a lessee will account for leases as finance leases or operating leases. For all leases with original terms greater than 12 months, both lease classifications will result in the lessee recognizing a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability on its balance sheet, with differing methodologies for income statement recognition. This guidance also requires certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 and its amendments were effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption was permitted. The ASU’s transition provisions could be applied under a modified retrospective approach to each prior reporting period presented in the financial statements or only at the beginning of the period of adoption using the alternative transition method.

The Company adopted this standard and its amendments as of September 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective transition method. Under this method, existing leases were recorded at the adoption date, comparative periods were not restated and prior period amounts were not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the prior periods. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed the carry forward of prior lease identification under Accounting Standard UpdateStandards Codification (“ASU”ASC”) 2016-09,Topic 840. The Company made the accounting policy election for short-term leases resulting in lease payments being recorded as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease components from the non-lease components (typically fixed common-area maintenance costs at its retail store locations) for all classes of leased assets, except vehicles. The Company chose not to elect the hindsight practical expedient to determine the reasonably certain lease term for existing leases. Adoption of the leasing standard resulted in operating lease right-of-use assets of approximately $2.5 billion and operating lease liabilities of approximately $2.7 billion as of September 1, 2019. Existing prepaid and deferred rent were netted and recorded as an offset to our gross operating lease right-of-use assets. There was no adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings upon adoption. The standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows or covenant compliance under its existing credit agreement. Refer to “Note O – Leases”.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): ImprovementImprovements to Employee Share-basedNonemployee Share-Based Payment AccountingAccounting. . ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of2018-07 aims to simplify the accounting for share-based payments transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification onto nonemployees by aligning it with the statement of cash flows.accounting for share-based payments to employees, with certain exceptions. The Company adopted this standard on August 28, 2016.beginning with its first quarter ending November 23, 2019. The Company has applieddetermined that the amendment requiring recognitionprovisions of excess tax deficiencies and tax benefits in the income statement prospectively. The adoptionASU 2018-07 did not have an impact on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of the new standard increased earnings per share for the year ended August 26, 2017 by $0.81, driven by a lower effective tax rate of 162 basis points (a $1.08 benefit to earnings per share), partially offset by a change to the dilutive outstanding shares calculation (a $0.27 reduction to earnings per share). The Company has applied the amendment relating to the presentation of the excess tax benefits on theIncome, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets or Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows retrospectively, resulting in the reclassification of $63.7 million and $47.9 million of excess tax benefits from cash flows from financing activities to cash flows from operating activities for the years ended August 27, 2016 and August 29, 2015, respectively. The Company will continue to estimate forfeitures of share-based awards.Flows.

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements:

In January 2017,August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,2018-15, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Simplifying the TestCustomer’s Accounting for Goodwill ImpairmentImplementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. The amendments in this update align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. ASU 2017-04 eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test and instead requires an entity to perform its annual, or2018-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. The entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The updated guidance requires a prospective adoption.periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2017-04 in the fourthwill adopt this standard beginning with its first quarter ending November 21, 2020. The Company does not expect a material effect on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of fiscal 2017, and it had no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.Income, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets or Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

In August 2014,June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15,2016-13, PresentationFinancial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 2015-40), DisclosureInstruments which was subsequently amended in November 2018 through ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments Credit Losses. ASU 2016-13 will require entities to estimate lifetime expected credit losses for trade and other receivables, net investments in leases, financial receivables, debt securities, and other instruments, which will result in earlier recognition of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Abilitycredit losses.

Further, the new credit loss model will affect how entities estimate their allowance for loss receivables that are current with respect to Continue as a Going Concern.their payment terms. ASU 2014-15 requires management to perform two steps. Management must first evaluate whether there are conditions and events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern (Step 1). If management concludes that substantial doubt is raised, management also is required to consider whether its plans alleviate that doubt (Step 2). Management must perform a going concern evaluation to assess whether it is probable that both management’s plans will be effectively implemented and those plans will mitigate the relevant conditions and events within one year after the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued, when applicable). The Company adopted ASU 2014-15 in fiscal 2017, concluding no significant conditions or events are present to raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements:

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers.Under ASU 2014-09, an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects what it expects in exchange for the goods or services. It also requires more detailed disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. This update2016-13 will be effective for the Company at the beginning of its fiscal 20192021 year. The Company established a cross-functional implementation team to evaluate and identify the impact ofASU 2014-09 on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company is currently in the process of identifying changes towill adopt this standard beginning its business processes, systems and controls to support adoption of the new standard. The Company is considering the possible implications of the new standard on the Company’s revenue streams at each of the business units, the application of the Company’s loyalty programs and all applicable financial statement disclosures required by the new guidance. At this time, the team has not completed its full analysis or means of adoption for the new guidance; however, the Company does not expect the adoption of the new standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. The amendments also require certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures about leasing arrangements. Early adoption is permitted. The updated guidance requires a modified retrospective adoption. This update will be effective for the Company beginning with its fiscal 2020 first quarter. The Company established a cross-

functional implementation team to evaluate and identify the impact ofASU 2016-02 on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company is currently in the process of identifying changes to its business processes, systems and controls to support adoption of the new standard. The Company is considering the possible implications of the new standard on determining the valuation of new and existing leases, procedural and operational changes that may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the accounting update and all applicable financial statement disclosures required by the new guidance. At this time, the team has not completed its full analysis and is unable to quantify the impact; however, the Company believes the adoption of the new guidance will have a material impact on the total assets and total liabilities reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-11,Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting (SEC Update). ASU 2016-11 rescinds certain SEC Staff Observer comments under Topic 605, Revenue Recognition and Topic 932, Extractive Activities-Oil and Gas. This guidance clarifies that the registrants should not rely on the rescinded SEC Staff Observer comments upon adoption of ASU 2014-09.quarter ending November 21, 2020. The Company does not expect ASU 2016-11 to have a material impacteffect on its consolidated financial statements. This update will be effective for the Company at the beginningCondensed Consolidated Statements of its fiscal 2019 year.Income, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets or Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16,Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory. ASU 2016-16 requires that an entity recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of assets other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The guidance must be applied using the modified retrospective basis. The Company does not expect the provisions of ASU 2016-16 to have a material impact on its financial statements. This update will be effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2019.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20,Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2016-20 provides correction or improvement to the guidance previously issued in ASU 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASU 2014-09, an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects what it expects in exchange for the goods or services. It also requires more detailed disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the provisions of the ASUs on its consolidated financial statements. This update will be effective for the Company at the beginning of its fiscal 2019 year.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01,Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. ASU 2017-01 provides guidance to assist entities in evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The updated guidance requires a prospective adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the provisions of ASU 2017-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. This update will be effective for the Company beginning with its fiscal 2019 first quarter.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07,Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. ASU 2017-07 requires an employer to separate the service cost component from other components of net benefit cost. It also provides specific guidance on the presentation of the service cost component and other components of net benefit in the income statement; only the service cost component of net benefit cost is eligible for capitalization. The Company is in the process of evaluating the effects of the provisions of ASU 2017-07 on its consolidated financial statements. This update will be effective for the Company beginning with its fiscal 2019 first quarter.

Note B – Share-Based Payments

TotalOverview of Share-Based Payment Plans

The Company has several active and inactive equity incentive plans under which the Company has been authorized to grant share-based compensation expense (a componentawards to key employees and non-employee directors. Awards under these plans have been in the form of Operating, selling, generalrestricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, stock appreciation rights and administrative expenses) was $38.2 million for fiscal 2017, $39.8 million for fiscal 2016,other awards as defined by the plans. The Company also has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan that allows employees to purchase Company shares at a discount subject to certain limitations. The Company also has an Executive Stock Purchase Plan which permits all eligible executives to purchase AutoZone’s common stock at a discount up to NaN percent of his or her annual salary and $41.0 million for fiscal 2015. As of August 26, 2017, share-based compensation expense for unvested awards not yet recognized in earnings is $37.9 millionbonus.

Amended and will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.98 years. As a result of the adoption of the new accounting guidance for share-based payments, cash flows related to tax deductions in excess of recognized

compensation cost are classified as operating cash flows for each period presented. Retrospective application of the cash flow presentation resulted in increases to both net cash provided by operations and net cash required for financing activities of $63.7 million and $47.9 million for fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively.Restated AutoZone, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Award Plan

On December 15, 2010, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2011 Equity Incentive Award Plan (the “2011 Plan”), allowing the Company to provide equity-based compensation to non-employee directors and employees for their service to AutoZone or its subsidiaries or affiliates. Prior to the Company’s adoption of the 2011 Plan, equity-based compensation was provided to employees under the 2006 Stock Option Plan and to non-employee directors under the 2003 Director Compensation Plan (the “2003 Comp Plan”) and the 2003 Director Stock Option Plan (the “2003 Option Plan”).

During fiscal 2016, the Company’s stockholders approved the Amended and Restated AutoZone, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Award Plan (the “Amended 2011 Equity Plan”). The Amended 2011 Equity Plan imposes a maximum limit on the compensation, measured as the sum of any cash compensation and the aggregate grant date fair value of awards granted under the Amended 2011 Equity Plan, which may be paid to non-employee directors for such service during any calendar year. The Amended 2011 Equity Plan also applies a ten-year term on the Amended 2011 Equity Plan through December 16, 2025 and extends the Company’s ability to grant incentive stock options through October 7, 2025.

59

AutoZone, Inc. Director Compensation Program

During fiscal 2020, the Company adopted the 2020 Director Compensation Program (the “Program”), which states that non-employee directors will receive their compensation in awards of restricted stock units under the 2018 Equity Incentive Award Plan, with an option for a certain portion of a director’s compensation to be paid in cash at the non-employee director’s election. The Program replaced the 2018 Director Compensation Program. Under the Program, restricted stock units are granted January 1 of each year (the “Grant Date”). The number of restricted stock units is determined by dividing the amount of the annual retainer by the fair market value of the shares of common stock as of the Grant Date. The restricted stock units are fully vested on January 1 of each year and are paid in shares of the Company’s common stock on the fifth anniversary of the Grant Date or the date the non-employee director ceases to be a member of the Board (“Separation from Service”), whichever occurs first. Non-employee directors may elect to defer receipt of the restricted stock units until their Separation from Service. The cash portion of the award, if elected, is paid ratably over each calendar quarter.

Total share-based compensation expense (a component of Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses) was $44.8 million for fiscal 2020, $43.3 million for fiscal 2019 and $43.7 million for fiscal 2018. As of August 29, 2020, share-based compensation expense for unvested awards not yet recognized in earnings is $42.0 million and will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.

General terms and methods of valuation for the Company’s share-based awards are as follows:

Stock Options

The Company grants options to purchase common stock to certain of its employees under its plan at prices equal to the market value of the stock on the date of grant. Options have a term of 10 years or 10 years and one day from grant date. Employee options generally vest in equal annual installments on the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date and generally have 30 or 90 days after the service relationship ends, or one year after death, to exercise all vested options. The fair value of each option grant is separately estimated for each vesting date. The fair value of each option is amortized into compensation expense on a straight-line basis between the grant date for the award and each vesting date.

In addition to the 2011 Plan, on December 15, 2010, the Company adopted the 2011 Director Compensation Program (the “2011 Program”), which stated that non-employee directors would receive their compensation in awards of restricted stock units under the 2011 Plan. Under the 2011 Program, restricted stock units are granted the first day of each calendar quarter. The number of restricted stock units granted each quarter is determined by dividing one-fourth of the amount of the annual retainer by the fair market value of the shares of common stock as of the grant date. The restricted stock units are fully vested on the date they are issued and are paid in shares of the Company’s common stock subsequent to the non-employee director ceasing to be a member of the Board.

The 2011 Program replaced the 2003 Comp Plan and the 2003 Option Plan. Under the 2003 Comp Plan, non-employee directors could receive no more than one-half of their director fees immediately in cash, and the remainder of the fees was required to be taken in common stock or stock appreciation rights. The director had the option to elect to receive up to 100% of the fees in stock or defer all or part of the fees in units with value equivalent to the value of shares of common stock as of the grant date. At August 26, 2017, the Company had $9.5 million accrued related to 17,990 outstanding units issued under the 2003 Comp Plan and prior plans, and there was $13.6 million accrued related to 17,990 outstanding units issued as of August 27, 2016. No additional shares of stock or units will be issued in future years under the 2003 Comp Plan.

Under the 2003 Option Plan, each non-employee director received an option grant on January 1 of each year, and each new non-employee director received an option to purchase 3,000 shares upon election to the Board, plus a portion of the annual directors’ option grant prorated for the portion of the year actually served. These stock option grants were made at the fair market value as of the grant date and generally vested three years from the grant date. There were 19,000 and 24,000 outstanding options under the 2003 Option Plan as of August 26, 2017 and August 27, 2016, respectively. No additional shares of stock will be issued in future years under the 2003 Option Plan.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 Director Compensation Program (the “Program”), which states that non-employee directors will receive their compensation in awards of restricted stock units under the 2011 Equity Incentive Award Plan, with an option for a certain portion of a director’s compensation to be paid in cash at the non-employee director’s election. The Program replaces the 2011 Director Compensation Program. Under the Program, restricted stock units are granted January 1 of each year (the “Grant

Date”). The number of restricted stock units is determined by dividing the amount of the annual retainer by the fair market value of the shares of common stock as of the Grant Date. The restricted stock units are fully vested on January 1 of each year and are paid in shares of the Company’s common stock on the earlier to occur of the fifth anniversary of the Grant Date or the date the non-employee director ceases to be a member of the Board (“Separation from Service”). Non-employee directors may elect to defer receipt of the restricted stock units until their Separation from Service. The cash portion of the award, if elected, is paid ratably over the remaining calendar quarters.

The Company has estimated the fair value of all stock option awards as of the date of the grant by applying the Black-Scholes-Merton multiple-option pricing valuation model. The application of this valuation model involves assumptions that are judgmental and highly sensitive in the determination of compensation expense. The following table presents the weighted average for key assumptions used in determining the fair value of options granted and the related share-based compensation expense:

  Year Ended 
  August 26,
2017
   August 27,
2016
   August 29,
2015
 

Year Ended

 

    

August 29,

    

August 31,

    

August 25,

 

    

2020

2019

2018

Expected price volatility

   18%    18%    20% 

 

22

%  

21

%

20

%

Risk-free interest rates

   1.2%    1.5%    1.4% 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.4

%  

3.0

%

1.9

%

Weighted average expected lives (in years)

   5.1    5.1    5.1 

 

5.5

 

5.6

 

5.1

Forfeiture rate

   10%    10%    9% 

 

10

%  

10

%

10

%

Dividend yield

   0%    0%    0% 

 

0

%  

0

%

0

%

The following methodologies were applied in developing the assumptions used in determining the fair value of options granted:

Expected price volatility – This is a measure of the amount by which a price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate. The Company uses actual historical changes in the market value of its stock to calculate the volatility assumption as it is management’s belief that this is the best indicator of future volatility. The Company calculates daily market value changes from the date of grant over a past period representative of the expected life of the options to determine volatility. An increase in the expected volatility will increase compensation expense.

60

Risk-free interest rate – This is the U.S. Treasury rate for the week of the grant having a term equal to the expected life of the option. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase compensation expense.

Expected lives – This is the period of time over which the options granted are expected to remain outstanding and is based on historical experience. Separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. Options granted have a maximum term of ten years or ten years and one day. An increase in the expected life will increase compensation expense.

Forfeiture rate – This is the estimated percentage of options granted that are expected to be forfeited or canceled before becoming fully vested. This estimate is based on historical experience at the time of valuation and reduces expense ratably over the vesting period. An increase in the forfeiture rate will decrease compensation expense. This estimate is evaluated periodically based on the extent to which actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the previous estimate.

Dividend yield – The Company has not made any dividend payments nor does it have plans to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. An increase in the dividend yield will decrease compensation expense.

The weighted average grant date fair value per share of options granted was $139.80$252.54 during fiscal 2017, $156.202020, $208.37 during fiscal 2016,2019 and $106.27$129.12 during fiscal 2015.2018. The intrinsic value of options exercised was $93.9$101.9 million in fiscal 2017, $178.02020, $227.4 million in fiscal 2016,2019 and $154.8$123.1 million in fiscal 2015.2018. The total fair value of options vested was $34.7$39.1 million in fiscal 2017, $32.22020, $34.5 million in fiscal 2016,2019 and $30.6$35.7 million in fiscal 2015.2018.

The Company generally issues new shares when options are exercised. The following table summarizes information about stock option activity for the year ended August 26, 2017:29, 2020:

    

    

    

Weighted

    

Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Weighted

Contractual

Intrinsic

Number

Average

Term

Value

of Shares

Exercise Price

(in years)

(in thousands)

Outstanding – August 31, 2019

 

1,349,311

$

601.36

 

  

 

  

Granted

 

188,824

 

1,061.57

 

  

 

  

Exercised

 

(146,705)

 

472.37

 

  

 

  

Cancelled

 

(6,444)

 

735.42

 

  

 

  

Outstanding – August 29, 2020

 

1,384,986

 

677.15

 

5.82

$

709,085

Exercisable

 

882,668

 

587.27

 

4.65

 

531,234

Expected to vest

 

452,086

 

835.08

 

7.88

 

160,066

Available for future grants

 

348,293

Restricted Stock Units

   Number
of Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

(in years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

(in thousands)
 

Outstanding – August 27, 2016

   1,759,408   $  428.72     

Granted

   290,805    744.80     

Exercised

   (207,069   263.02     

Cancelled

   (45,089   657.78     
  

 

 

       

Outstanding – August 26, 2017

   1,798,055    493.18    6.17   $  199,752 
  

 

 

       

Exercisable

   1,041,933    362.38    4.76    189,790 
  

 

 

       

Expected to vest

   680,510    673.42    8.10    8,966 
  

 

 

       

Available for future grants

   898,992       
  

 

 

       

Restricted stock unit awards are valued at the market price of a share of the Company’s stock on the date of grant and vest ratably on an annual basis over a four-year service period and are payable in shares of common stock on the vesting date. Compensation expense for grants of employee restricted stock units is recognized on a straight-line basis over the four-year service period, less estimated forfeitures, which are consistent with stock option forfeiture assumptions.

As of August 29, 2020, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to nonvested restricted stock unit awards, net of estimated forfeitures, was approximately $9.0 million, before income taxes, which we expect to recognize over an estimated weighted average period of 2.7 years.

61

Transactions related to restricted stock units for the fiscal year ended August 29, 2020 are as follows:

Weighted-

    

Number

    

Average Grant

of Shares

Date Fair Value

Nonvested at August 31, 2019

 

10,049

$

773.61

Granted

 

8,735

1,086.61

Vested

 

(4,183)

 

945.58

Canceled or forfeited

 

(441)

 

942.76

Nonvested at August 29, 2020

 

14,160

$

910.63

Stock Appreciation Rights

At August 29, 2020, the Company had $5.7 million and at August 31, 2019, the Company had $11.2 million of accrued compensation expense related to 4,822 and 10,206 outstanding units, respectively, issued under the 2003 Comp Plan and prior plans. As directors retire, this balance will be reduced. NaN additional shares of stock or units will be issued in future years under the 2003 Comp Plan or prior plans.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Executive Stock Purchase Plan

The Company recognized $1.8$3.1 million in compensation expense related to the discount on the selling of shares to employees and executives under the various share purchase plans in fiscal 2017, $2.02020, $2.8 million in fiscal 20162019 and $2.1 million in fiscal 2015. The Sixth Amended and Restated AutoZone, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Employee Plan”), which is qualified under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code, permits all eligible employees to purchase AutoZone’s common stock at 85% of the lower of the market price of the common stock on the first day or last day of each calendar quarter through payroll deductions. Maximum permitted annual purchases are $15,000 per employee or 10 percent of compensation, whichever is less.2018. Under the Employee Plan, 14,20510,525, 11,011 and 14,523 shares were sold to employees in fiscal 2017, 12,662 shares were sold to employees in fiscal 2016,2020, 2019 and 14,222 shares were sold to employees in fiscal 2015.2018, respectively. The Company repurchased 12,4558,287, 17,201 and 11,816 shares in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively all at market value in fiscal 2017, 12,460 shares in fiscal 2016 and 15,594 shares in fiscal 2015 from employees electing to sell their stock. Purchases under the Executive Plan were 1,204, 1,483 and 1,840 shares in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Issuances of shares under the Employee Plan are netted against repurchases and such repurchases are not included in share repurchases disclosed in “Note K – Stock Repurchase Program.” At August 26, 2017, 178,30029, 2020, 142,241 shares of common stock were reserved for future issuance under the Employee Plan.

Once executives have reached the maximum purchases under the Employee Plan, the Fifth Amended and Restated Executive Stock Purchase Plan (the “Executive Plan”) permits all eligible executives to purchase AutoZone’s common stock up to 25 percent of his or her annual salary and bonus. Purchases under the Executive Plan were 1,865 shares in fiscal 2017, 1,943 shares in fiscal 2016 and 2,229 shares in fiscal 2015. At August 26, 2017, 239,888235,361 shares of common stock were reserved for future issuance under the Executive Plan.

Note C – Accrued Expenses and Other

Accrued expenses and other consisted of the following:

    

August 29,

    

August 31,

(in thousands)

2020

2019

Accrued compensation, related payroll taxes and benefits

$

321,071

$

170,321

Property, sales, and other taxes

 

121,196

 

122,372

Medical and casualty insurance claims (current portion)

 

112,746

 

89,250

Finance lease liabilities

 

67,498

 

56,246

Accrued interest

 

63,503

 

48,147

Accrued gift cards

 

43,876

 

38,658

Accrued sales and warranty returns

 

32,356

 

34,310

Other

 

65,422

 

62,628

$

827,668

$

621,932

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017
   August 27,
2016
 

Accrued compensation, related payroll taxes and benefits

  $  181,591   $  180,012 

Property, sales, and other taxes

   98,829    95,293 

Medical and casualty insurance claims (current portion)

   84,756    78,458 

Capital lease obligations

   48,134    44,834 

Accrued interest

   41,047    34,179 

Accrued gift cards

   24,192    24,129 

Accrued sales and warranty returns

   19,520    19,527 

Other

   65,281    75,193 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $  563,350   $  551,625 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company retains a significant portion of the insurance risks associated with workers’ compensation, employee health, general, productsproduct liability, property and vehicle insurance. A portion of these self-insured losses is managed through a wholly owned insurance captive. The Company maintains certain levels for stop-loss coverage for each self-insured plan in order to limit its liability for large claims. The retained limits are per claim andtype are $1.5$2.0 million for workers’ compensation, $2.0$5.0 million for vehicles,auto liability, $21.5 million for property, $0.7 million for employee health, and $1.0 million for general and productsproduct liability.

62

Note D – Income Taxes

The components of income from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows:

Year Ended

August 29,

August 31,

August 25,

(in thousands)

2020

2019

2018

Domestic

$

1,960,320

$

1,745,625

$

1,412,963

International

 

256,194

 

285,708

 

223,366

$

2,216,514

$

2,031,333

 

$

1,636,329

                                                               
   Year Ended 

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017
   August 27,
2016
   August 29,
2015
 

Domestic

  $1,737,401   $1,737,727   $1,676,640 

International

   188,088    174,987    125,972 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $1,925,489   $1,912,714   $1,802,612 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The provision for income tax expense consisted of the following:

Year Ended

August 29,

August 31,

August 25,

(in thousands)

    

2020

2019

2018

Current:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Federal

$

324,156

$

274,504

$

328,963

State

 

47,880

 

45,457

 

36,389

International

 

60,429

 

59,100

 

57,702

 

432,465

 

379,061

 

423,054

Deferred:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Federal

 

43,706

 

25,757

 

(131,926)

State

 

12,544

 

6,914

 

8,167

International

 

(5,173)

 

2,380

 

(502)

 

51,077

 

35,051

 

(124,261)

Income tax expense

$

483,542

$

414,112

$

298,793

                                                               
   Year Ended 

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017
   August 27,
2016
   August 29,
2015
 

Current:

      

Federal

  $487,492   $534,621   $522,073 

State

   31,733    39,223    41,921 

International

   50,493    52,844    42,406 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   569,718    626,688    606,400 

Deferred:

      

Federal

   72,208    48,509    38,299 

State

   7,769    9,453    941 

International

   (5,075   (12,943   (3,269
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   74,902    45,019    35,971 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

  $644,620   $671,707   $642,371 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the amount computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes is as follows:

Year Ended

    

August 29,

August 31,

August 25,

(in thousands)

2020

2019

2018

 

Federal tax at statutory U.S. income tax rate

 

21.0

%  

21.0

%  

25.9

%

State income taxes, net

 

2.2

%  

2.0

%  

1.9

%

Transition tax

 

 

 

1.6

%  

Share-based compensation

 

(0.7)

%  

(1.8)

%  

(1.6)

%  

Impact of tax reform

 

(0.4)

%  

(9.6)

%  

Global intangible lower-taxed income (“GILTI”)

1.0

%  

1.3

%  

Foreign Tax Credits

(1.1)

%  

(1.1)

%  

Other

 

(0.6)

%  

(0.6)

%  

0.1

%  

Effective tax rate

 

21.8

%  

20.4

%  

18.3

%

                                                               
   Year Ended 

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017
   August 27,
2016
   August 29,
2015
 

Federal tax at statutory U.S. income tax rate

   35.0%    35.0%    35.0% 

State income taxes, net

   1.3%    1.6%    1.5% 

Other

   (2.8%   (1.5%   (0.9%
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

   33.5%    35.1%    35.6% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Reform”) was enacted into law. Tax Reform significantly revises the U.S. federal corporate income tax by, among other things, lowering the statutory federal corporate rate from 35% to 21%, eliminating certain deductions, imposing a mandatory one-time transition tax on accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries, and changing how foreign earnings are subject to U.S. federal tax. Also in December 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) to address the application of GAAP in situations when the registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of Tax Reform.

63

During the year ended August 25, 2018, the Company recorded provisional tax benefit of $131.5 million related to Tax Reform, comprised of $157.3 million remeasurement of its net DTA, offset by $25.8 million of transition tax. During the year ended August 31, 2019, the Company completed its analysis of Tax Reform and recorded adjustments to the previously-recorded provisional amounts, resulting in an $8.8 million tax benefit, primarily related to transition tax.

For the year ended August 29, 2020, August 31, 2019, and August 25, 2018, the Company recognized excess tax benefits from stock option exercises of $20.9 million, $46.0 million, and $31.3 million, respectively.

Beginning with the year ending August 31, 2019, the Company is subject to GILTI which is imposed on foreign earnings. The Company has made the election to record this tax as a period cost, thus has not adjusted the deferred tax assets or liabilities of its foreign subsidiaries for the new tax. Net impacts for GILTI are included in the provision for income taxes for the years ended August 31, 2019 and August 29, 2020. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

    

August 29,

    

August 31,

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017
   August 27,
2016
 

2020

2019

Deferred tax assets:

    

 

  

 

  

Net operating loss and credit carryforwards

  $48,062   $50,859 

$

41,437

$

42,958

Accrued benefits

   96,664    93,212 

 

88,226

 

58,900

Operating lease liabilities

617,002

Other

   56,052    68,600 

 

69,788

 

59,237

  

 

   

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

      200,778       212,671 

 

816,453

 

161,095

Less: Valuation allowances

   (13,501   (13,338

 

(28,373)

 

(23,923)

  

 

   

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

   187,277    199,333 

Net deferred tax assets

 

788,080

 

137,172

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

 

  

 

  

Property and equipment

   (117,580   (93,943

 

(173,696)

 

(114,956)

Inventory

   (333,422   (315,563

 

(298,585)

 

(259,827)

Prepaid Expenses

   (60,920   (27,395

Prepaid expenses

 

(55,827)

 

(46,487)

Operating lease assets

(581,381)

Other

   (11,158   (10,077

 

(4,934)

 

(1,021)

  

 

   

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

   (523,080   (446,978

 

(1,114,423)

 

(422,291)

  

 

   

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

  $(335,803  $(247,645
  

 

   

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

$

(326,343)

$

(285,119)

Deferred taxes are

For the year ended August 31, 2019, the Company held the assertion, with few exceptions, that current and accumulated earnings from foreign operations were not providedindefinitely reinvested. During the year ended August 29, 2020, the Company asserted indefinite reinvestment for temporaryother basis differences and accumulated earnings through fiscal 2020 between its Luxembourg parent and Mexico subsidiaries. In addition, the Company has maintained its assertion of approximately $712.6 million at August 26, 2017,indefinite reinvestment of earnings between its Dutch parent and $572.0 million at August 27, 2016, representingPuerto Rican subsidiary. Where necessary, withholding tax provisions resulting from foreign distributions of current and accumulated earnings have been considered in the Company’s provision for income taxes.

The Company maintains its assertion related to other basis differences in foreign subsidiaries. It is impracticable for the Company to determine the amount of non-U.S. subsidiaries that are intended to be permanently reinvested. If aunrecognized deferred tax liability associated withon these undistributed earnings had been recorded it would have been approximately $37.5 million and $35.0 million at August 26, 2017 and August 27, 2016, respectively.indefinitely reinvested basis differences.

At August 26, 201729, 2020 and August 27, 2016,31, 2019, the Company had deferred tax assets of $30.8$32.2 million and $25.2$29.9 million, respectively, from net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income totaling approximately $198.2$247.1 million and $122.0$226.3 million, respectively. Certain NOLs have no expiration date and others will expire, if not utilized, in various years from fiscal 20182021 through 2037.2040. At August 26, 201729, 2020 and August 27, 2016,31, 2019, the Company had deferred tax assets for income tax credit carryforwards of $17.2$9.2 million and $25.7$13.0 million, respectively. Income tax credit carryforwards will expire, if not utilized, in various years from fiscal 20232021 through 2027.2037.

64

At August 26, 201729, 2020 and August 27, 2016,31, 2019, the Company had a valuation allowance of $13.5$28.4 million and $13.3$23.9 million, respectively, on deferred tax assets associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards for which management has determined it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management believes it is more likely than not that the remaining deferred tax assets will be fully realized.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

    

August 29,

    

August 31,

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017
   August 27,
2016
 

2020

2019

Beginning balance

  $27,726   $28,434 

$

30,892

$

26,077

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

   7,089    7,172 

 

8,512

 

8,621

Additions for tax positions of prior years

   278    95 

 

946

 

2,115

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

   (6,954   (2,405

 

(4,124)

 

(1,219)

Reductions due to settlements

   (1,964   (858

 

 

(1,918)

Reductions due to statute of limitations

   (3,974   (4,712

 

(4,284)

 

(2,784)

  

 

   

 

 

Ending balance

  $22,201   $27,726 

$

31,942

$

30,892

  

 

   

 

 

Included in the August 26, 201729, 2020 and the August 27, 201631, 2019 balances are $9.9$18.9 million and $15.5$16.8 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would reduce the Company’s effective tax rate. The balances above also include amounts of $10.5 million and $11.9 million for August 29, 2020 and the August 31, 2019, respectively, that are accounted for as reductions to deferred tax assets for NOL carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. It is anticipated that in the event the associated uncertain tax positions are disallowed, the NOL carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards would be utilized to settle the liability.

The Company accrues interest on unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. Penalties, if incurred, would be recognized as a component of income tax expense. The Company had $1.2$1.6 million and $2.8$1.4 million accrued for the payment of interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits at August 26, 201729, 2020 and August 27, 2016,31, 2019, respectively.

The Company files U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and international income tax returns. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, or Non-U.S. examinations by tax authorities for fiscal year 2013 and prior. The Company is typically engaged in various tax examinations at any given time by U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and Non-U.S. taxing jurisidictions.jurisdictions. As of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, the Company estimates that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits could be reduced by approximately $2.3$1.5 million over the next twelve months as a result of tax audit settlements. While the Company believes that it hasis adequately accrued for possible audit adjustments, the final resolution of these examinations cannot be determined at this time and could result in final settlements that differ from current estimates.

Note E – Fair Value Measurements

The Company has adopted ASC Topic 820,Fair Value Measurement, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. This standard defines fair value as the price received to transfer an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, establishes a framework for measuringFair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the Company uses the fair value by creating a hierarchy, of valuationwhich prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value,value. The hierarchy, as defined below, gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and although it does not require additionalthe lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of the fair value measurements, it applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements.

The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels:are set forth below:

Level 1 inputs — unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company hascan access at the ability to access. An active market for the asset or liability is one in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide ongoing pricing information.measurement date.

Level 2 inputs — inputs other than quoted market prices included inwithin Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rate curves and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, credit risk and default rates.

65

Level 3 inputs — unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.liability, which are based on the Company’s own assumptions as there is little, if any, observable activity in identical assets or liabilities.

Financial Assets & LiabilitiesMarketable Debt Securities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company’s assets and liabilitiesmarketable debt securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:

August 29, 2020

(in thousands)

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Fair Value

Other current assets

$

75,651

$

467

$

$

76,118

Other long-term assets

 

58,792

 

12,329

 

 

71,121

$

134,443

$

12,796

$

$

147,239

  August 26, 2017 

August 31, 2019

(in thousands)

  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair
Value
 

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Fair Value

Other current assets

  $  18,453   $  120   $  —     $  18,573 

$

65,344

$

2,614

$

$

67,958

Other long-term assets

   53,319    28,981    —      82,300 

 

65,573

 

5,395

 

 

70,968

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $  71,772   $  29,101   $  —     $  100,873 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  August 27, 2016 

(in thousands)

  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair
Value
 

Other current assets

  $  7,326   $  —     $  —     $  7,326 

Other long-term assets

   65,350    25,675    —      91,025 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $  72,676   $  25,675   $  —     $  98,351 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

$

130,917

$

8,009

$

$

138,926

At August 26, 2017,29, 2020, the fair value measurement amounts for assets and liabilities recorded in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet consisted of short-term marketable debt securities of $18.6$76.1 million, which are included within Other current assets and long-term marketable debt securities of $82.3$71.1 million, which are included in Other long-term assets. The Company’s marketable debt securities are typically valued at the closing price in the principal active market as of the last business day of the quarter or through the use of other market inputs relating to the debt securities, including benchmark yields and reported trades.

A discussion on how the Company’s cash flow hedges are valued is included in “Note H – Derivative Financial Instruments,” while the fair valuevalues of the Company’s pension plan assetsmarketable debt securities by asset class are discloseddescribed in “Note LF – Pension and Savings Plans.Marketable Debt Securities.

Non-Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

Non-financialCertain non-financial assets and liabilities are required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in certain circumstances, including the event of impairment. TheThese non-financial assets and liabilities could include assets and liabilities acquired in an acquisition as well as goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment that are determined to be impaired. During fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016,At August 29, 2020, the Company did not have any other significant non-financial assets or liabilities that had been measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition.

Financial Instruments not Recognized at Fair Value

The Company has financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets and accounts payable. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate fair value because of their short maturities. TheA discussion of the carrying values and fair valuevalues of the Company’s debt is disclosedincluded in “Note I – Financing.”

66

Note F – Marketable Debt Securities

The Company’s basis for determining the cost of a security sold is the “Specific Identification Model.” Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable debt securities are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss.Other Comprehensive Loss. The Company’s available-for-sale marketable debt securities consisted of the following:

August 29, 2020

    

Amortized

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Cost

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

(in thousands)

Basis

Gains

Losses

Value

Corporate debt securities

$

46,652

$

970

$

(4)

$

47,618

Government bonds

 

44,594

 

1,172

 

 

45,766

Mortgage-backed securities

 

4,842

 

75

 

 

4,917

Asset-backed securities and other

 

48,798

 

143

 

(3)

 

48,938

$

144,886

$

2,360

$

(7)

$

147,239

  August 26, 2017 

August 31, 2019

    

Amortized

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Cost

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

(in thousands)

  Amortized
Cost

Basis
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 

Basis

Gains

Losses

Value

Corporate securities

  $  39,917   $  73   $(13  $  39,977 

Corporate debt securities

$

36,998

$

29

$

(19)

$

37,008

Government bonds

   31,076    49    (74   31,051 

 

45,741

 

763

 

 

46,504

Mortgage-backed securities

   4,850    2    (42   4,810 

 

2,089

 

2

 

(15)

 

2,076

Asset-backed securities and other

   25,042    28    (35   25,035 

 

53,345

 

 

(7)

 

53,338

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $  100,885   $  152   $(164  $  100,873 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  August 27, 2016 

(in thousands)

  Amortized
Cost

Basis
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 

Corporate securities

  $  37,789   $  198   $(6  $  37,981 

Government bonds

   33,497    24    (35   33,486 

Mortgage-backed securities

   6,865    18    (29   6,854 

Asset-backed securities and other

   20,015    26    (11   20,030 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $  98,166   $  266   $(81  $  98,351 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

$

138,173

$

794

$

(41)

$

138,926

The marketable debt securities held at August 26, 2017,29, 2020, had effective maturities ranging from less than one year to approximately three years. The Company did not realize any material gains or losses on its marketable debt securities during fiscal 2017, 20162020, 2019 or 2015.

The Company holds 51 securities that are in an unrealized loss position of approximately $164 thousand at August 26, 2017. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these investments until recovery of fair value or maturity, and does not deem the investments to be impaired on an other than temporary basis. In evaluating

whether the securities are deemed to be impaired on an other than temporary basis, the Company considers factors such as the duration and severity of the loss position, the credit worthiness of the investee, the term to maturity and its intent and ability to hold the investments until maturity or until recovery of fair value.2018.

Included above in total marketable debt securities are $85.4$30.1 million and $61.8$89.2 million of marketable debt securities transferred by the Company’s insurance captive to a trust account to secure its obligations to an insurance company related to future workers’ compensation and casualty losses as of August 26, 201729, 2020 and August 27, 2016,31, 2019, respectively.

67

Note G – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive lossOther Comprehensive Loss includes certain adjustments to pension liabilities, foreign currency translation adjustments, certain activity for interest rate swaps and treasury rate locks that qualify as cash flow hedges and unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities. Changes in Accumulated other comprehensive lossOther Comprehensive Loss consisted of the following:

(in thousands)

  Pension
Liability
  Foreign
Currency(3)
  Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Securities
  Derivatives  Total 

Balance at August 29, 2015

  $  (70,795 $  (171,488 $(26 $(7,209 $  (249,518

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications

   (24,542  (39,524  206   (2,687  (66,547

Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)

   6,447(2)   —     (60)(4)   2,149(5)   8,536 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at August 27, 2016

   (88,890  (211,012  120   (7,747  (307,529

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications

   8,046   35,198   (60  —     43,184 

Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)

   8,468(2)   —     (71)(4)   1,391(5)   9,788 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at August 26, 2017

  $(72,376 $(175,814 $(11 $(6,356 $(254,557
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net

Unrealized

Foreign

Gain (Loss)

(in thousands)

   

Currency(2)

   

on Securities

Derivatives

Total

Balance at August 25, 2018

$

(228,899)

$

(873)

$

(6,033)

$

(235,805)

Other Comprehensive (Loss) income before reclassifications

 

(36,699)

 

1,498

 

 

(35,201)

Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(1)

 

 

(34)

(3)

 

1,718

(4)

 

1,684

Balance at August 31, 2019

(265,598)

591

(4,315)

(269,322)

Other Comprehensive (Loss) income before reclassifications

 

(66,723)

 

1,117

 

(28,197)

 

(93,803)

Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(1)

 

 

137

(3)

 

8,736

(4)

 

8,873

Balance at August 29, 2020

$

(332,321)

$

1,845

$

(23,776)

$

(354,252)

(1)Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to Accumulated other comprehensive loss.Other Comprehensive Loss.
(2)Represents amortization of pension liability adjustments,Foreign currency is shown net of taxesU.S. tax to account for foreign currency impacts of $5,406 in fiscal 2017 and $4,059 in fiscal 2016, which is recorded in Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. See “Note L – Pension and Savings Plans” for further discussion.
(3)Foreigncertain undistributed non-U.S. subsidiaries earnings. Other foreign currency is not shown net of additional U.S. tax as earningsother basis differences of non-U.S. subsidiaries are intended to be permanently reinvested.
(4)(3)Represents realized lossesgains on marketable debt securities, net of taxes of $38$38 in fiscal 20172020 and $33realized gains on marketable debt securities, net of tax benefit of $9 in fiscal 2016,2019, which is recorded in Operating, selling, general, and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. See “Note F – Marketable Debt Securities” for further discussion.
(5)(4)Represents gains and losses on derivatives, net of tax benefit of $6,164 in fiscal 2020 and net of taxes of $814$530 in fiscal 2017 and $315 in fiscal 2016,2019, which is recorded in Interest expense, net, on the Consolidated Statements of Income. See “Note H – Derivative Financial Instruments” for further discussion.discussion.

The 2017 pension actuarial gain of $8.0 million and the 2016 pension actuarial loss of $24.5 million include amounts not yet reflected in periodic pension costs primarily driven by changes in the discount rate.

Note H – Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company periodically uses derivatives to hedge exposures to interest rates. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. For transactions that meet the hedge accounting criteria, the Company formally designates and documents the instrument as a hedge at inception and quarterly thereafter assesses the hedges to ensure they are effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the underlying exposures. Derivatives are recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value, determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. In accordance with ASC Topic 815,Derivatives and Hedging, to the extent our derivatives are effective portionin offsetting the variability of a financial instrument’s changethe hedged cash flows, changes in the derivatives’ fair value is recordedare not included in current earnings but are included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss for derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges and any ineffective portionOther Comprehensive Loss, net of an instrument’s change in fair value is recognized in earnings.tax. 

At August 26, 2017,29, 2020, the Company had $10.1$31.2 million recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive lossOther Comprehensive Loss related to net realized losses associated with terminated interest rate swap and treasury rate lock derivatives which were designated as hedging instruments. Net losses are amortized into Interest expense over the remaining life of the associated debt. During fiscal 2020, the fiscal year ended August 26, 2017,Company reclassified $2.6 million of net losses from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest expense. During 2019, the Company reclassified $2.2 million of net losses from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Interest expense. In the fiscal year ended August 27, 2016, the Company reclassified $1.8 million of net losses from Accumulated other comprehensive lossOther Comprehensive Loss to Interest expense. The Company expects to reclassify $2.2$3.7 million of net losses from Accumulated other comprehensive lossOther Comprehensive Loss to Interest expense over the next 12 months.

68

Note I – Financing

The Company’s debt consisted of the following:

    

August 29,

    

August 31,

(in thousands)

2020

2019

4.000% Senior Notes due November 2020, effective interest rate of 4.43%

$

$

500,000

2.500% Senior Notes due April 2021, effective interest rate of 2.62%

 

250,000

 

250,000

3.700% Senior Notes due April 2022, effective interest rate of 3.85%

 

500,000

 

500,000

2.875% Senior Notes due January 2023, effective interest rate of 3.21%

 

300,000

 

300,000

3.125% Senior Notes due July 2023, effective interest rate of 3.26%

 

500,000

 

500,000

3.125% Senior Notes due April 2024, effective interest rate 3.32%

 

300,000

 

300,000

3.250% Senior Notes due April 2025, effective interest rate 3.36%

 

400,000

 

400,000

3.625% Senior Notes due April 2025, effective interest rate 3.78%

500,000

0

3.125% Senior Notes due April 2026, effective interest rate of 3.28%

 

400,000

 

400,000

3.750% Senior Notes due June 2027, effective interest rate of 3.83%

 

600,000

 

600,000

3.750% Senior Notes due April 2029, effective interest rate of 3.86%

 

450,000

 

450,000

4.000% Senior Notes due April 2030, effective interest rate 4.09%

750,000

0

1.650% Senior Notes due January 2031, effective interest rate of 2.19%

600,000

0

Commercial paper, weighted average interest rate of 2.28% at August 31, 2019

 

 

1,030,000

Total debt before discounts and debt issuance costs

 

5,550,000

 

5,230,000

Less: Discounts and debt issuance costs

 

36,629

 

23,656

Long-term debt

$

5,513,371

$

5,206,344

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017
   August 27,
2016
 

1.300% Senior Notes due January 2017, effective interest rate of 1.43%

  $—     $400,000 

7.125% Senior Notes due August 2018, effective interest rate of 7.28%

   250,000    250,000 

1.625% Senior Notes due April 2019, effective interest rate of 1.77%

   250,000    250,000 

4.000% Senior Notes due November 2020, effective interest rate of 4.43%

   500,000    500,000 

2.500% Senior Notes due April 2021, effective interest rate of 2.62%

   250,000    250,000 

3.700% Senior Notes due April 2022, effective interest rate of 3.85%

   500,000    500,000 

2.875% Senior Notes due January 2023, effective interest rate of 3.21%

   300,000    300,000 

3.125% Senior Notes due July 2023, effective interest rate of 3.26%

   500,000    500,000 

3.250% Senior Notes due April 2025, effective interest rate 3.36%

   400,000    400,000 

3.125% Senior Notes due April 2026, effective interest rate of 3.28%

   400,000    400,000 

3.750% Senior Notes due June 2027, effective interest rate of 3.83%

   600,000    —   

Commercial paper, weighted average interest rate of 1.44% and 0.72% at August 26, 2017 and August 27, 2016, respectively

   1,155,100    1,197,500 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt before discounts and debt issuance costs

   5,105,100    4,947,500 

Less: Discounts and debt issuance costs

   23,862    23,381 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

  $  5,081,238   $  4,924,119 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

AsThe Company entered into a Master Extension, New Commitment and Amendment Agreement dated as of August 26,November 18, 2017 (the “Extension Amendment”) to the commercial paper borrowingsThird Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 18, 2016, as amended, modified, extended or restated from time to time (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”). Under the $250 million 7.125% Senior Notes due August 2018 are classified as long-term inExtension Amendment: (i) the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets asCompany’s borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Agreement was increased from $1.6 billion to $2.0 billion; (ii) the maximum borrowing under the Revolving Credit Agreement may, at the Company’s option, subject to lenders approval, be increased from $2.0 billion to $2.4 billion; (iii) the termination date of the Revolving Credit Agreement was extended from November 18, 2021 until November 18, 2022; and (iv) the Company has the ability and intentoption to refinance on a long-term basis through available capacity in its revolving credit facilities. As of August 26, 2017, the Company had $1.997 billion of availability under its $2.0 billion revolving credit facilities, which would allow it to replace these short-term obligations with long-term financing facilities.

On November 18, 2016, the Company amended and restated its existing Multi-Year revolving credit facility (the “New Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement”) by increasing the committed credit amount from $1.25 billion to $1.6 billion, extending the expiration date by two years and renegotiating other terms and conditions. This credit facility is available to primarily support commercial paper borrowings, letters of credit and other short-term unsecured bank loans. The capacitymake one additional written request of the credit facility may be increased to $2.1 billion prior to the maturity date at the Company’s election and subject to bank credit capacity and approval, and may include up to $200 million in letters of credit. Under the revolving credit facility, the Company may borrow funds consisting of Eurodollar

loans, base rate loans or a combination of both. Interest accrues on Eurodollar loans at a defined Eurodollar rate, defined as LIBOR plus the applicable percentage, as defined in the revolving credit facility, depending upon the Company’s senior, unsecured, (non-credit enhanced) long-term debt rating. Interest accrues on base rate loans as defined in the credit facility. The Company also has the option to borrow funds under the terms of a swingline loan subfacility. The revolving credit facility expires on November 18, 2021, but the Company may, by notice to the administrative agent, make up to two requestslenders to extend the termination date then in effect for an additional period of one year. The first such request must be made no earlier than 60 days, and no later than 45 days, prior to November 18, 2017, while the second request must be made no earlier than 60 days, and no later than 45 days, prior to November 18, 2018.

On November 18, 2016, the Company amended and restated its existing 364-Day revolving credit facility (the “New 364-Day Credit Agreement”) by decreasing the committed credit amount from $500 million to $400 million, extending the expiration date by one year and renegotiating other terms and conditions. The credit facility is available to primarily support commercial paper borrowings and other short-term unsecured bank loans. Under the credit facility,Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company may borrow funds consisting of Eurodollar loans, base rate loans or a combination of both. Interest accrues on Eurodollar loans at a defined Eurodollar rate, defined as LIBOR plus the applicable margin,percentage, as defined in the revolving credit facility,Revolving Credit Agreement, depending upon the Company’s senior, unsecured, (non-credit enhanced) long-term debt rating.ratings. Interest accrues on base rate loans as defined in the credit facility. The NewRevolving Credit Agreement.

On April 3, 2020, the Company entered into a 364-Day Credit Agreement expires(the “364-Day Credit Agreement”) to augment the Company’s access to liquidity due to current macroeconomic conditions and supplement the Company’s existing Revolving Credit Agreement. The 364-Day Credit Agreement provides for loans in the aggregate principal amount of up to $750 million. The 364-Day Credit Agreement will terminate, and all amounts borrowed under the 364-Day Credit Agreement will be due and payable, on November 17, 2017, butApril 2, 2021. Revolving loans under the 364-Day Credit Agreement may be base rate loans, Eurodollar loans, or a combination of both, at the Company’s election.

As of August 29, 2020, the Company may request an extensionhad 0 outstanding borrowings under each of the termination date for 364 days no later than 45 days prior to November 17, 2017, subject to bank approval. In addition, at least 15 days prior to November 17, 2017, the Company has the right to convert the credit facility to a term loan for up to one year from the termination date, subject to a 1% penalty.

The revolving credit facility agreements and $1.7 million of outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Agreement.

Under its revolving credit agreement, covenants include restrictions on liens, a maximum debt to earnings ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a change of control provision that may require acceleration of the repayment obligations under certain circumstances.

69

The Revolving Credit Agreement requires that the Company’s consolidated interest coverage ratio as of the last day of each quarter shall be no less than 2.5:1. This ratio is defined as the ratio of (i) consolidated earnings before interest, taxes and rents to (ii) consolidated interest expense plus consolidated rents. The Company’s consolidated interest coverage ratio as of August 26, 201729, 2020 was 6.0:6.1:1.

As of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, the $250 million 2.500% Senior Notes due April 2021 are classified as long-term in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as the Company has the ability and intent to refinance the notes on a long-term basis through available capacity in its revolving credit agreements. As of August 29, 2020, the Company had no outstanding$2.748 billion of availability, before giving effect to commercial paper borrowings, under each of theits $2.750 billion revolving credit facilities, and $3.3 million of outstanding letters of credit underagreements which would allow the New Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement.Company to replace these short-term obligations with long-term financing facilities.

The Company also maintains a letter of credit facility that allows it to request the participating bank to issue letters of credit on its behalf up to an aggregate amount of $75$25 million. The letter of credit facility is in addition to the letters of credit that may be issued under the New Multi-Year Revolving Credit Agreement. As of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, the Company had $74.9$25.0 million in letters of credit outstanding under the letter of credit facility.facility which expires in June 2022.

In addition to the outstanding letters of credit issued under the committed facilities discussed above, the Company had $10.4$220.3 million in letters of credit outstanding as of August 26, 2017.29, 2020. These letters of credit have various maturity dates and were issued on an uncommitted basis.

On April 18, 2017,August 14, 2020, the Company issued $600 million in 3.750%1.650% Senior Notes due June 2027January 2031 under its automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3, filed with the SEC on April 15, 20154, 2019 (File No. 333-230719) (the “2015“2019 Shelf Registration”). The 20152019 Shelf Registration allows the Company to sell an indeterminate amount in debt securities to fund general corporate purposes, including repaying, redeeming or repurchasing outstanding debt and for working capital, capital expenditures, new locationstore openings, stock repurchases and acquisitions. Proceeds from the debt issuance were used for general corporate purposes.purposes, including the repayment of the $500 million in 4.000% Senior Notes due in November 2020 that were callable at par in August 2020.

On April 21, 2016,March 30, 2020, the Company issued $400$500 million in 3.125%3.625% Senior Notes due April 20262025 and $250$750 million in 1.625%4.000% Senior Notes due April 20192030 under its 2015the 2019 Shelf Registration. Proceeds from the debt issuances were used for general corporate purposes.

On April 29, 2015, we issued $400 million in 3.250% Senior Notes due April 2025 and $250 million in 2.500% Notes due April 2021 under the 2015 Shelf Registration. Proceeds from the debt issuancesissuance were used to repay a portion of the outstanding commercial paper borrowings whichand for other general corporate purposes.

On April 18, 2019, the Company issued $300 million in 3.125% Senior Notes due April 2024 and $450 million in 3.750% Senior Notes due April 2029 under the 2019 Shelf Registration. Proceeds from the debt issuance were used to repay a portion of the $500outstanding commercial paper borrowings, the $250 million in 5.750%1.625% Senior Notes due in January 2015,April 2019 and for other general corporate purposes.

All senior notesSenior Notes are subject to an interest rate adjustment if the debt ratings assigned to the senior notesSenior Notes are downgraded (as defined in the agreements). Further, the senior notesSenior Notes contain a provision that repayment of the senior notesSenior Notes may be accelerated if the Company experiences a change in control (as defined in the agreements).

The Company’s borrowings under its senior notes contain minimal covenants, primarily restrictions on liens. Under its revolving credit facilities, covenants include restrictions on liens, a maximum debt to earnings ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a change of control provision that may require acceleration of the repayment obligations under certain circumstances. All of the repayment obligations under its borrowing arrangements may be accelerated and come due prior to the scheduled payment date if covenants are breached or an event of default occurs.

70

As of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to its borrowing arrangements.

All of the Company’s debt is unsecured. Scheduled maturities of debt are as follows:

    

Scheduled

(in thousands)

  Scheduled
Maturities
 

Maturities

2018

  $  1,405,100 

2019

   250,000 

2020

   —   

2021

   750,000 

$

250,000

2022

   500,000 

 

500,000

2023

 

800,000

2024

 

300,000

2025

 

900,000

Thereafter

   2,200,000 

 

2,800,000

  

 

 

Subtotal

   5,105,100 

 

5,550,000

Discount and debt issuance costs

   23,862 

 

36,629

  

 

 

Total Debt

  $  5,081,238 

$

5,513,371

  

 

 

The fair value of the Company’s debt was estimated at $5.171$6.081 billion as of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, and $5.117$5.419 billion as of August 27, 2016,31, 2019, based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates available to the Company for debt of the same terms (Level 2). Such fair value is greater than the carrying value of debt by $90.3$567.5 million at August 26, 2017 and $192.7 million at August 27, 2016,29, 2020, which reflect theirreflects face amount, adjusted for any unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts. At August 31, 2019, the fair value was greater than the carrying value of debt by $212.7 million.

Note J – Interest Expense

Net interest expense consisted of the following:

Year Ended

    

August 29,

    

August 31,

    

August 25,

(in thousands)

2020

2019

2018

Interest expense

$

208,021

$

193,671

$

181,668

Interest income

 

(5,689)

 

(7,396)

 

(5,636)

Capitalized interest

 

(1,167)

 

(1,471)

 

(1,505)

$

201,165

$

184,804

$

174,527

   Year Ended 

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017
   August 27,
2016
   August 29,
2015
 

Interest expense

  $  159,329   $  150,961   $  153,007 

Interest income

   (3,502   (2,371   (1,605

Capitalized interest

   (1,247   (909   (963
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $  154,580   $  147,681   $  150,439 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note K – Stock Repurchase Program

During 1998, the Company announced a program permitting the Company to repurchase a portion of its outstanding shares not to exceed a dollar maximum established by the Board. The program was last amended on March 21, 2017On October 7, 2019, the Board voted to increaseauthorize the repurchase of an additional $1.25 billion of its common stock in connection with its ongoing share repurchase program. Since the inception of the repurchase program in 1998, the Board has authorized $23.15 billion in share repurchases. The Company has $795.9 million remaining under the Board’s authorization to $18.65 billion from $17.9 billion. From January 1998 to August 26, 2017, the Company has repurchased a total of 142.3 million shares at an aggregate cost of $17.826 billion.repurchase its common stock.

The Company’s share repurchase activity consisted of the following:

Year Ended

    

August 29,

    

August 31,

    

August 25,

(in thousands)

2020

2019

2018

Amount

$

930,903

$

2,004,896

$

1,592,013

Shares

 

826

 

2,182

 

2,398

   Year Ended 

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017
   August 27,
2016
   August 29,
2015
 

Amount

  $  1,071,649   $  1,452,462   $  1,271,416 

Shares

   1,495    1,903    2,010 

71

During fiscal year 2017,2020, the Company retired 1.81.9 million shares of treasury stock which had previously been repurchased under the Company’s share repurchase program. The retirement increased Retained deficit by $1.321$1.879 billion and decreased Additional paid-in capital by $64.9$99.7 million. During the comparable prior year period, the Company retired 2.12.6 million shares of treasury stock, which increased Retained deficit by $1.424$1.707 billion and decreased Additional paid-in capital by $67.0$125.4 million.

During fiscal 2020, the Company temporarily ceased share repurchases to conserve liquidity in response to the uncertainty related to COVID-19. While the Company restarted share repurchases during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company will continue to evaluate current and expected business conditions and adjust the level of share repurchases as the Company deems appropriate.

Subsequent to August 29, 2020, the Company has repurchased 269,795 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $314.4 million. Considering the cumulative repurchases subsequent to August 29, 2020, the Company has $481.5 million remaining under the Board’s authorization to repurchase its common stock.

Note L – Pension and Savings Plans

Prior to January 1, 2003, substantially all full-time employees were covered by a defined benefit pension plan. The benefits under the plan were based on years of service and the employee’s highest consecutive five-year average compensation. On January 1, 2003, the plan was frozen. Accordingly,frozen, resulting in pension plan participants will earnearning no new benefits under the plan formula and no new participants will joinjoining the pension plan.

On January 1, 2003, the Company’s supplemental defined benefit pension plan for certain highly compensated employees was also frozen. Accordingly,frozen, resulting in pension plan participants will earnearning no new benefits under the plan formula and no new participants will joinjoining the pension plan.

The Company has recognizedOn December 19, 2017, the unfunded statusBoard of the defined pension plans in its Consolidated Balance Sheets, which represents the difference between the fair value of pension plan assets and the projected benefit obligations of its defined benefit pension plans. The net unrecognized actuarial losses and unrecognized prior service costs are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. These amounts will be subsequently recognized as net periodic benefit cost pursuantDirectors approved a resolution to the Company’s historical accounting policy for amortizing such amounts. Further, actuarial gains and losses that arise in subsequent periods and are not recognized as net periodic benefit cost in the same periods will be recognized as a component of other comprehensive income. Those amounts will be subsequently recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost on the same basis as the amounts previously recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss.

The Company’s investment strategy for pension plan assets is to utilize a diversified mix of domestic and international equity and fixed income portfolios to earn a long-term investment return that meets the Company’s pension plan obligations. The pension plan assets are invested primarily in listed securities, and the pension plans may hold only a minimal investment in AutoZone common stock that is entirely at the discretion of third-party pension fund investment managers. The Company’s largest holding classes, fixed income bonds and U.S. equities, are invested with a fund manager that holds diversified portfolios. Accordingly, the Company does not have any significant concentrations of risk in particular securities, issuers, sectors, industries or geographic regions. Alternative investment strategies were fully liquidated during fiscal 2016. The Company’s investment managers are prohibited from using derivatives for speculative purposes and are not permitted to use derivatives to leverage a portfolio.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s investments measured at fair value:

U.S., international, emerging, and high yield equities –These investments are commingled funds and are valued using the net asset values, which are determined by valuing investments at the closing price or last trade reported on the major market on which the individual securities are traded. These investments are subject to annual audits.

Alternative investments –This category represents a hedge fund of funds made up of various investments in limited partnerships, limited liability companies and corporations. The fair value of the hedge fund of funds is determined using valuations provided by third party administrators for each of the underlying funds.

Fixed income securities –The fair values of corporate, U.S. government securities and other fixed income securities are estimated by using bid evaluation pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics.

Cash and cash equivalents –These investments include cash equivalents valued using exchange rates provided by an industry pricing vendor and commingled funds valued using the net asset value. These investments also include cash.

The fair values of investments by level and asset category and the weighted-average asset allocationsterminate both of the Company’s pension plans, ateffective March 15, 2018. The Company offered plan participants the measurement date are presented inoption to receive an annuity purchased from an insurance carrier or a lump-sum cash payment based on a number of factors. During the following table:

August 26, 2017

 
   Fair   Asset Allocation     Fair Value Hierarchy 

(in thousands)

  Value   Actual  Target     Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

U.S. equities

  $50,125    15.8  17.0   $   $50,125   $ 

International equities

   33,696    10.7   11.0     —      33,696    —   

Emerging equities

   19,027    6.0   6.0     —      19,027    —   

High yield securities

   17,063    5.4   6.0     —      17,063    —   

Alternative investments

   —      —     —       —      —      —   

Fixed income securities

   178,650    56.5   60.0     —      178,650    —   

Cash and cash equivalents

   17,706    5.6   —       —      17,706    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $316,267    100.0  100.0   $   $316,267   $ 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

August 27, 2016

 
   

Fair

   Asset Allocation     Fair Value Hierarchy 

(in thousands)

  Value   Actual  Target     Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

U.S. equities

  $66,008    22.9  26.0   $   $66,008   $ 

International equities

   42,023    14.5   17.0     —      42,023    —   

Emerging equities

   22,848    7.9   8.5     —      22,848    —   

High yield securities

   21,445    7.4   8.5     —      21,445    —   

Alternative investments

   —      —     —       —      —      —   

Fixed income securities

   99,336    34.3   40.0     —      99,336    —   

Cash and cash equivalents

   37,726    13.0   —       —      37,726    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $289,386    100.0  100.0   $—     $289,386   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The asset allocations infourth quarter of 2018, the charts above include $17.5Company contributed $11.4 million and $48.0 million in cash contributions made in the last month prior to the balance sheet date of August 26, 2017, and August 27, 2016, respectively. Subsequent to August 26, 2017, and August 27, 2016, these cash contributions were allocated to the pension plan investments in accordance with the targeted asset allocation.

In January 2017, the Company’s Investment Committee approved a revised asset allocation targetplans to ensure that sufficient assets were available for the investments held bylump-sum payments and annuity purchases, completed the transfer of all lump sum payments, transferred all remaining benefit obligations related to the pension plan. Based on the revised asset allocation target, the expected long-term rateplans to a highly rated insurance company, and recognized $130.3 million of return on plan assets changed from 7.0% for the year ended August 26, 2017 to 6.0% for the year ending August 25, 2018.

The following table sets forth the plans’ funded statusnon-cash pension termination charges in Operating, selling, general and amounts recognizedadministrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:Statements of Income. During fiscal 2019, the Company received a refund of $6.8 million related primarily to annuity purchase overpayments, recorded in Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses, net within the Consolidated statements of income. NaN refunds or expenses related to pension termination occurred in fiscal 2020. There are no actuarial assumptions reflected in any pension plans estimates. The Company will no longer have any remaining defined pension benefit obligation and thus 0 periodic pension benefit expense.

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017
   August 27,
2016
 

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:

    

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $328,511   $296,123 

Interest cost

   10,335    11,272 

Actuarial (gains) losses

   (8,746   39,842 

Benefits paid

   (15,376   (18,726
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligations at end of year

  $314,724   $328,511 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in Plan Assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $289,386   $238,755 

Actual return on plan assets

   24,496    16,636 

Employer contributions

   17,761    52,721 

Benefits paid

   (15,376   (18,726
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  $316,267   $289,386 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amount Recognized in the Statement of Financial Position:

    

Current liabilities

  $(283  $(276

Long-term assets

   8,686    —   

Long-term liabilities

   (6,860   (38,849
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net amount recognized

  $1,543   $(39,125
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amount Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and not yet reflected in Net Periodic Benefit Cost:

    

Net actuarial loss

  $  (118,889  $  (145,948
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $  (118,889  $  (145,948
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amount Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and not yet reflected in Net Periodic Benefit Cost and expected to be amortized in next year’s Net Periodic Benefit Cost:

    

Net actuarial loss

  $(10,736  $(13,874
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amount recognized

  $(10,736  $(13,874
  

 

 

  ��

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit expense consisted of the following:

Year Ended

    

August 25

(in thousands)

2018(1)

Interest cost

$

10,356

Expected return on plan assets

 

(18,997)

Recognized net actuarial losses

 

10,736

Settlement loss

 

130,263

Net periodic benefit expense

$

132,358

   Year Ended 

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017
   August 27,
2016
   August 29,
2015
 

Interest cost

  $10,335   $11,272   $12,338 

Expected return on plan assets

   (20,056   (16,512   (16,281

Recognized net actuarial losses

   13,873    10,506    8,941 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit expense

  $4,152   $5,266   $4,998 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1) The blended actuarial assumptions used in determining the projected benefit obligation include the following:

   Year Ended 
   August 26,
2017
  August 27,
2016
  August 29,
2015
 

Discount rate to determine benefit obligation

   3.86  3.72  4.50

Discount rate to determine net interest cost

   3.21  3.90  4.28

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

   7.00  7.00  7.00

As the plan benefits are frozen, increases in future compensation levels no longer impact the calculation and there is no service cost.

The discount rate to determine the projected benefit obligation is determined as of the measurement date and is based on the calculated yield of a portfolio of high-grade corporate bonds with cash flows that generally match the Company’s expected benefit payments in future years.

During fiscal 2016, the Company changed the method used to estimate the interest cost component of net periodic benefit cost. Previously, the Company estimated interest cost using a single weighted-average discount rate derived from the yield curve used to measure the benefit obligation. The Company elected to utilize a spot rate approach by applying specific spot rates along the yield curve to calculate interest costs instead of a single weighted-average discount rate. This calculation is believed to be more refined under the applicable accounting standard. The impact of this change to net periodic benefit cost was a reduction of $1.8 millionpension plans were terminated in fiscal 2016. The Company accounted for this change as a change in accounting estimate and accounted for it prospectively.2018.

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on the historical relationships between the investment classes and the capital markets, updated for current conditions.72

The Company makes annual contributions in amounts at least equal to the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The Company contributed $17.8 million to the plans in fiscal 2017, $52.7 million to the plans in fiscal 2016 and $17.1 million to the plans in fiscal 2015. The Company expects to contribute approximately $20.3 million to the plans in fiscal 2018; however, a change to the expected cash funding may be impacted by a change in interest rates or a change in the actual or expected return on plan assets or through other plans initiated by management.

Based on current assumptions about future events, benefit payments are expected to be paid as follows for each of the following fiscal years. Actual benefit payments may vary significantly from the following estimates:

(in thousands)

  Benefit
Payments
 

2018

  $  13,608 

2019

   13,139 

2020

   13,817 

2021

   14,538 

2022

   14,917 

2023 – 2027

   79,742 

The Company has a 401(k) plan that covers all domestic employees who meet the plan’s participation requirements. The plan features include Company matching contributions, immediate 100% vesting of Company contributions and a savings option up to 25% of qualified earnings. The Company makes matching contributions, per pay period, up to a specified percentage of employees’ contributions as approved by the Board. The Company made matching contributions to employee accounts in connection with the 401(k) plan of $21.0$29.8 million in fiscal 2017, $19.72020, $25.8 million in fiscal 2016,2019 and $17.7$23.1 million in fiscal 2015.2018.

Note M – AcquisitionSale of Assets

Effective September 27, 2014,During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company acquireddetermined that the outstanding stockapproximate fair value less costs to sell its IMC and AutoAnything businesses was significantly lower than the carrying value of Interamerican Motor Corporation (“IMC”), the second largest distributornet assets based on recent offers received and recorded impairment charges totaling $193.2 million within Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of quality import replacement partsIncome.

The Company recorded an impairment charge of $93.6 million for its IMC business, which was reflected as a component of Auto Parts Locations in its segment reporting in fiscal 2018. Impairment charges for AutoAnything, which were reflected as a component of the United States, for $75.7 million, net of cash. IMC specializes in parts coverage for European and Asian cars. With this acquisition, the Company continues to grow its share in the aftermarket import car parts market. The results of operations from IMC have been includedOther category in the Company’s Auto Parts Locations business activities sincesegment reporting, totaled $99.6 million in fiscal 2018.

During the datethird quarter of acquisition.fiscal 2018, the Company completed the IMC and AutoAnything sales for total consideration that approximated the remaining net book value at the closing date.

Note N – Goodwill and Intangibles

The changes in the carrying amountCompany had approximately $302.6 million of goodwill, are as follows:

(in thousands)

  Auto Parts
Locations
   Other   Total 

Net balance as of August 29, 2015

  $  326,703   $  65,184   $  391,887 

Goodwill added through acquisition

   —      —      —   

Goodwill adjustments

   —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net balance as of August 27, 2016

   326,703    65,184    391,887 

Goodwill added through acquisition

   —      —      —   

Goodwill adjustments

   —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net balance as of August 26, 2017

  $326,703   $65,184   $391,887 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

which is allocated to the Auto Parts Locations operating segment at August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019. The Company performs its annual goodwill and intangibles impairment test in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 20172020 and 2016,2019, the Company concluded that its remaining goodwill was not impaired. Total accumulated goodwill impairment for both August 26, 2017 and August 27, 2016 is $18.3 million.

The carrying amounts of intangible assets are included in Other long-term assets as follows:

August 29, 2020

    

Estimated

    

Gross

    

    

Net

Useful

Carrying

Accumulated

Carrying

(in thousands)

Life

Amount

Amortization

Amount

Amortizing intangible assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Customer relationships

 

3-10 years

 

29,376

 

(27,933)

 

1,443

Total intangible assets other than goodwill

$

29,376

$

(27,933)

$

1,443

  August 26, 2017 

August 31, 2019

    

Estimated

    

Gross

    

    

Net

Useful

Carrying

Accumulated

Carrying

(in thousands)

  Estimated
Useful

Life
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Life

Amount

Amortization

Amount

Amortizing intangible assets:

        

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Technology

   3-5 years   $  10,570   $(9,994  $576 

 

3-5 years

$

870

$

(870)

$

Noncompete agreements

   5 years    1,300    (1,223   77 

Customer relationships

   3-10 years    49,676    (24,730   24,946 

 

3-10 years

 

29,376

 

(23,760)

 

5,616

    

 

   

 

   

 

 
    $61,546   $(35,947   25,599 
    

 

   

 

   

Non-amortizing intangible asset:

        

Trade names

             26,900 
        

 

 

Total intangible assets other than goodwill

        $52,499 

$

30,246

$

(24,630)

$

5,616

        

 

 

   August 27, 2016 

(in thousands)

  Estimated
Useful

Life
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Amortizing intangible assets:

        

Technology

   3-5 years   $  10,570   $(7,988  $2,582 

Noncompete agreements

   5 years    1,300    (963   337 

Customer relationships

   3-10 years    49,676    (18,514   31,162 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $61,546   $(27,465   34,081 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Non-amortizing intangible asset:

        

Trade names

         26,900 
        

 

 

 

Total intangible assets other than goodwill

        $60,981 
        

 

 

 

During fiscal 2014, the Company purchased $30.2 million of intangible assets relating to the rights to certain customer relationships and technology assets relating to its ALLDATA operations. Additionally, during fiscal 2016 and 2015, the Company made an installment payment of $10 million in each year related to certain customer relationships purchased during 2014 relating to its ALLDATA operations.

As part of its annual impairment test, the Company evaluates the AutoAnything and IMC trade names for impairment in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 and 2016, the Company concluded that AutoAnything’s and IMC’s trade names were not impaired. Trade names at August 26, 2017 and August 27, 2016 reflect a total accumulated impairment of $4.1 million.

Amortization expense of intangible assets for the years ended August 26, 201729, 2020 and August 27, 201631, 2019 was $8.5 million and $8.7$4.2 million, respectively.

73

Total future amortization expense for intangible assets that have finite lives, based on the existing intangible assets and their current estimated useful lives as of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, is estimated as follows:to be $1.4 million for fiscal 2021 and NaN thereafter.

(in thousands)

  Total 

2018

  $  6,855 

2019

   6,203 

2020

   6,203 

2021

   3,474 

2022

   2,030 

Thereafter

   834 
  

 

 

 
  $  25,599 
  

 

 

 

Note O – Leases

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), beginning with its first quarter ended November 23, 2019 which requires leases someto be recognized on the balance sheet. Leases with an original term of 12 months or less are not recognized in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the lease expense related to these short-term leases is recognized over the lease term. The Company aggregates lease and non-lease components, which includes fixed common-area maintenance costs at its retail store locations, for all classes of leased assets, except vehicles. The Company’s vehicle leases typically include variable non-lease components, such as maintenance and fuel charges. The Company excludes these variable non-lease components from vehicle lease payments for the purpose of calculating the right-of-use assets and liabilities. These variable lease payments are expensed as incurred.

The Company’s leases primarily relate to its retail stores, distribution centers facilities, land and equipment, including vehicles. Other than vehicle leases, mostvehicles under various non-callable leases. Leases are categorized at their commencement date, which is the date the Company takes possession or control of the underlying asset. Most of the Company’s leases are operating leases; however, certain land and vehicles are leased under finance leases. The leases which includehave varying terms and expire at various dates through 2040. Retail leases typically have initial terms of between one and 20 years, with one to six optional renewal periods of one to five years each. Finance leases for vehicles typically have original terms between one and five years, and finance leases for real estate leases typically have terms of 20 or more years. The exercise of lease renewal options madeis at the Company’s electionsole discretion. The Company evaluates renewal options at lease commencement and provisionson an ongoing basis and includes options that are reasonably certain to exercise in its expected lease terms when classifying leases and measuring lease liabilities. The Company subleases certain properties that are not used in its operations. Sublease income was not significant for percentage rentthe periods presented. Certain lease agreements require variable payments based on sales. Rental expense was $302.9 million in fiscal 2017, $280.5 million in fiscal 2016,upon actual costs of common-area maintenance, real estate taxes and $269.5 million in fiscal 2015. Percentage rentals were insignificant.insurance. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

The Company records rentCompany’s finance leases for all operating leases onvehicles have a straight-line basisstated borrowing rate which it uses in determining the present value of the lease payments over the lease term, including any reasonably assured renewal periodsterm. Substantially all the operating leases and finance leases for real estate do not provide a stated borrowing rate. Accordingly, the periodCompany uses its incremental borrowing rate at commencement or modification date in determining the present value of timelease payments over the lease term. For operating leases that commenced prior to the date of adoption of the new standard, the Company used the incremental borrowing rate that corresponded to the remaining lease term as of the date of adoption.

Lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:

(in thousands)

    

Classification

    

August 29, 2020

Assets:

 

  

 

  

Operating

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

$

2,581,677

Finance

 

Property and equipment

 

327,006

Total lease assets

 

  

$

2,908,683

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Current:

Operating

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

$

223,680

Finance

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

67,498

Noncurrent:

 

  

 

  

Operating

 

Operating lease liabilities, less current portion

 

2,501,726

Finance

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

155,855

Total lease liabilities

 

  

$

2,948,759

Accumulated amortization related to finance lease assets was $107.3 million as of August 29, 2020.

74

Lease costs for finance and operating leases are as follows:

    

    

For year ended

(in thousands)

Statement of Income Location

August 29, 2020

Finance lease cost:

 

  

 

  

Amortization of lease assets

 

Depreciation and amortization

$

55,920

Interest on lease liabilities

 

Interest expense, net

 

4,355

Operating lease cost(1)

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

355,230

Total lease cost

$

415,505

(1)Includes short-term leases, variable lease costs and sublease income, which are immaterial.

The future rental payments, inclusive of renewal options that have been included in defining the expected lease term, of our operating and finance lease obligations as of August 29, 2020 having initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year are as follows:

    

Finance

    

Operating 

    

(in thousands)

Leases

Leases

Total

2021

$

69,013

$

302,890

$

371,903

2022

 

57,188

 

324,860

 

382,048

2023

 

45,377

 

307,859

 

353,236

2024

 

24,590

 

284,296

 

308,886

2025

 

10,447

 

259,099

 

269,546

Thereafter

 

44,765

 

2,055,365

 

2,100,130

Total lease payments

251,380

3,534,369

 

3,785,749

Less: Interest

 

(28,027)

 

(808,963)

 

(836,990)

Present value of lease liabilities

$

223,353

$

2,725,406

$

2,948,759

The following table summarizes the Company’s lease term and discount rate assumptions:

August 29, 2020

Weighted-average remaining lease term in years, inclusive of renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised

Finance leases – real estate

27

Finance leases – vehicles

3

Operating leases

15

Weighted-average discount rate:

Finance leases – real estate

3.49

%

Finance leases – vehicles

2.29

%

Operating leases

3.46

%

75

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities of $352.9 million was reflected in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows for fiscal 2020.

As of August 29, 2020, the Company is inhas entered into additional leases which have not yet commenced and are therefore not part of the right-of-use asset and liability. These leases are generally for real estate and have undiscounted future payments of approximately $16.7 million and will commence when the Company obtains possession of the underlying leased space for the purpose of installing leasehold improvements. Differences between recorded rent expense and cash paymentsasset. Commencement dates are recorded as a liability in Accrued expenses and other and Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, based on the terms of the lease. The deferred rent approximated $130.2 million on August 26, 2017, and $121.7 million on August 27, 2016.expected to be from fiscal 2021 to fiscal 2022.

The Company has a fleet of vehicles used for delivery to its commercial customers and stores and travel for members of field management. The majority of these vehicles are held under capital leases. At August 26, 2017, the Company had capital lease assets of $152.0 million, net of accumulated amortization of $70.2 million, and capital lease obligations of $150.5 million, of which $48.1 million is classified as Accrued expenses and other as it represents the current portion of these obligations. At August 27, 2016, the Company had capital lease assets of $148.5 million, net of accumulated amortization of $59.5 million, and capital lease obligations of $147.3 million, of which $44.8 million is classified as Accrued expenses and other as it represents the current portion of these obligations.

Future minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases and capital leases were as follows at the end of fiscal 2017:

(in thousands)

  Operating
Leases
   Capital
Leases
 

2018

  $293,826   $48,134 

2019

   284,523    49,808 

2020

   262,782    36,610 

2021

   237,241    21,217 

2022

   213,399    3,307 

Thereafter

   861,409    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total minimum payments required

  $  2,153,180    159,076 
  

 

 

   

Less: Interest

     (8,620
    

 

 

 

Present value of minimum capital lease payments

    $  150,456 
    

 

 

 

Note P – Commitments and Contingencies

Construction commitments, primarily for new stores, and new distribution centers, totaled approximately $69.9$50.9 million at August 26, 2017.29, 2020.

The Company had $88.6$246.9 million in outstanding standby letters of credit and $28.8$56.7 million in surety bonds as of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, which all have expiration periods of less than one year. A substantial portion of the outstanding standby letters of credit (which are primarily renewed on an annual basis) and surety bonds are used to cover reimbursement obligations to our workers’ compensation carriers. There are no additional contingent liabilities associated with these instruments as the underlying liabilities are already reflected in the consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheets. The standby letters of credit and surety bonds arrangements have automatic renewal clauses.

Note Q – Litigation

In July 2014, the Company received a subpoena from the District Attorney of the County of Alameda, along with other environmental prosecutorial offices in the state of California, seeking documents and information related to the handling, storage and disposal of hazardous waste. The Company received notice that the District Attorney will seek injunctive and monetary relief. The Company is cooperating fully with the request and cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these efforts, although the Company has accrued all amounts it believes to be probable and reasonably estimable. The Company does not believe the ultimate resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In April 2016, the Company received a letter from the California Air Resources Board seeking payment for alleged violations of the California Health and Safety Code related to the sale of certain aftermarket emission parts in the State of California. The Company does not believe that any resolution of the matter will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of its business, including, but not limited to, several lawsuits containing class-action allegations in which the plaintiffs are current and former hourly and salaried employees who allege various wage and hour violations and unlawful termination practices. The Company does not currently believe that, either individually or in the aggregate, these matters will result in liabilities material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Note R – Revenue Recognition

The Company adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers using the modified retrospective method beginning with our first quarter ending in fiscal 2019, November 17, 2018. The cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2014-09 resulted in an increase to the opening retained deficit balance of $6.8 million, net of taxes at August 26, 2018, and a related adjustment to accounts receivable, other current assets, other long-term assets, other current liabilities and deferred income taxes as of that date. Revenue for periods prior to August 26, 2018 were not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the prior periods.

There were no material contract assets, liabilities or deferred costs recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of August 29, 2020. Revenue related to unfulfilled performance obligations as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 is not significant. Refer to “Note S – Segment Reporting” for additional information related to revenue recognized during the period.

Note S – Segment Reporting

Four of theThe Company’s operating segments (Domestic Auto Parts, Mexico Brazil, and IMC)Brazil; and IMC results through April 4, 2018) are aggregated as one1 reportable segment: Auto Parts Locations. The criteria the Company used to identify the reportable segment are primarily the nature of the products the Company sells and the operating results that are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about the resources to be allocated to the business units and to assess performance. The accounting policies of the Company’s reportable segment are the same as those described in Note A.“Note A – Significant Accounting Policies.”

The Auto Parts Locations segment is a retailer and distributor of automotive parts and accessories through the Company’s 6,0296,549 locations in the United States, Puerto Rico,U.S., Mexico and Brazil. Each location carries an extensive product line for cars,

76

sport utility vehicles, vans and light trucks, including new and remanufactured automotive hard parts, maintenance items, accessories and non-automotive products.

The Other category reflects business activities of three3 operating segments that are not separately reportable due to the materiality of these operating segments. The operating segments include ALLDATA, which produces, sells and maintains diagnostic and repair information software used in the automotive repair industry;industry and E-commerce, which includes direct sales to customers through www.autozone.com;www.autozone.com for sales that are not fulfilled by local stores; and AutoAnything, which includes direct sales to customers through www.autoanything.com.www.autoanything.com, prior to the Company’s sale of substantially all of its assets on February 26, 2018.

The Company evaluates its reportable segment primarily on the basis of net sales and segment profit, which is defined as gross profit. The following table shows segment results for the following fiscal years:years:

Year Ended

    

August 29,

    

August 31,

    

August 25,

(in thousands)

2020

2019

2018

Net Sales

 

  

 

  

 

  

Auto Parts Locations

$

12,405,929

$

11,645,235

$

10,951,498

Other

 

226,038

 

218,508

 

269,579

Total

$

12,631,967

$

11,863,743

$

11,221,077

Segment Profit

 

  

 

  

 

  

Auto Parts Locations

$

6,617,508

$

6,209,229

$

5,805,561

Other

 

153,245

 

155,772

 

168,185

Gross profit

 

6,770,753

 

6,365,001

 

5,973,746

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses(1)

 

(4,353,074)

 

(4,148,864)

 

(4,162,890)

Interest expense, net

 

(201,165)

 

(184,804)

 

(174,527)

Income before income taxes

$

2,216,514

$

2,031,333

$

1,636,329

��

Segment Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Auto Parts Locations

$

14,303,427

$

9,781,926

$

9,231,021

Other

 

120,445

 

113,987

 

115,959

Total

$

14,423,872

$

9,895,913

$

9,346,980

Capital Expenditures:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Auto Parts Locations

$

432,067

$

479,120

$

499,762

Other

 

25,669

 

16,930

 

22,026

Total

$

457,736

$

496,050

$

521,788

Auto Parts Locations Sales by Product Grouping:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Failure

$

6,088,859

$

5,728,294

$

5,338,890

Maintenance items

 

4,284,913

 

4,140,987

 

3,914,546

Discretionary

 

2,032,157

 

1,775,954

 

1,698,062

Auto Parts Locations net sales

$

12,405,929

$

11,645,235

$

10,951,498

(1)Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2018 include $130.3 million related to pension termination charges and $193.2 million related to impairment charges.

   Year Ended 

(in thousands)

  August 26,
2017
   August 27,
2016
   August 29,
2015
 

Net Sales:

      

Auto Parts Locations

  $10,523,272   $10,261,112   $9,824,876 

Other

   365,404    374,564    362,464 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $10,888,676   $10,635,676   $10,187,340 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment Profit:

      

Auto Parts Locations

  $5,544,494   $5,410,477   $5,132,624 

Other

   195,126    198,259    194,407 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

   5,739,620    5,608,736    5,327,031 

Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses

   (3,659,551   (3,548,341   (3,373,980

Interest expense, net

   (154,580   (147,681   (150,439
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

  $1,925,489   $1,912,714   $1,802,612 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment Assets:

      

Auto Parts Locations

  $8,964,371   $8,351,883   $7,883,720 

Other

   295,410    247,904    218,629 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $9,259,781   $8,599,787   $8,102,349 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures:

      

Auto Parts Locations

  $533,304   $470,631   $464,246 

Other

   20,528    18,160    16,333 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $553,832   $488,791   $480,579 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Auto Parts Locations Sales by Product Grouping:

      

Failure

  $5,100,702   $4,913,423   $4,650,271 

Maintenance items

   3,774,386    3,721,240    3,618,779 

Discretionary

   1,648,184    1,626,449    1,555,826 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Auto Parts Locations net sales

  $10,523,272   $10,261,112   $9,824,876 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

77

Note ST – Quarterly Summary(1)

(Unaudited)

Sixteen

Twelve Weeks Ended

Weeks Ended

    

November 23,

    

February 15,

    

May 9,

    

August 29,

(in thousands, except per share data)

2019

2020

2020

2020(2)

Net sales

$

 2,793,038

$

2,513,663

$

2,779,299

$

4,545,968

Gross profit

 

1,501,068

 

1,366,063

 

1,490,648

2,412,975

Operating profit

 

500,023

 

407,938

 

491,673

 

1,018,045

Income before income taxes

 

456,280

 

363,603

 

444,223

 

952,407

Net income

 

350,338

 

299,282

 

342,896

740,457

Basic earnings per share

 

14.67

 

12.70

 

14.66

 

31.67

Diluted earnings per share

 

14.30

 

12.39

 

14.39

 

30.93

   Twelve Weeks Ended   Sixteen Weeks
Ended
 

(in thousands, except per share data)

  November 19,
2016
   February 11,
2017
   May 6,
2017
   August 26,
2017(2)
 

Net sales

  $2,467,845   $  2,289,219   $  2,619,007   $3,512,605 

Gross profit

   1,301,542    1,205,536    1,378,418    1,854,125 

Operating profit

   458,902    383,969    529,570    707,628 

Income before income taxes

   425,596    349,771    493,895    656,227 

Net income(3)

   278,125    237,145    331,700    433,899 

Basic earnings per share(3)

   9.61    8.28    11.70    15.52 

Diluted earnings per share(3)

   9.36    8.08    11.44    15.27 
   Twelve Weeks Ended   Sixteen
Weeks Ended
 

(in thousands, except per share data)

  November 21,
2015
   February 13,
2016
   May 7,
2016
   August 27,
2016(2)
 

Net sales

  $2,386,043   $  2,257,192   $  2,593,672   $3,398,769 

Gross profit

   1,252,934    1,190,596    1,370,458    1,794,748 

Operating profit

   437,995    382,660    536,374    703,366 

Income before income taxes

   402,985    349,828    502,323    657,577 

Net income

   258,112    228,613    327,515    426,768 

Basic earnings per share

   8.46    7.58    10.99    14.58 

Diluted earnings per share

   8.29    7.43    10.77    14.30 

Seventeen

    

Twelve Weeks Ended

Weeks Ended

November 17,

    

February 9,

    

May 4,

    

August 31,

(in thousands, except per share data)

2018

2019

2019

2019(2)

Net sales

 

$

2,641,733

$

2,450,568

$

2,783,006

$

3,988,435

Gross profit

 

1,417,474

 

1,325,107

 

1,492,020

 

2,130,400

Operating profit

 

487,818

 

400,020

 

547,523

 

780,775

Income before income taxes

 

448,812

 

358,658

 

504,284

 

719,578

Net income(3)

 

351,406

 

294,638

 

405,949

 

565,228

Basic earnings per share

 

13.71

 

11.71

 

16.35

 

23.15

Diluted earnings per share

13.47

 

11.49

 

15.99

 

22.59

(1)The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the annual amounts reported due to rounding. In addition, the earnings per share amounts are computed independently for each quarter while the full year is based on the annual weighted average shares outstanding.
(2)The fourth quarter for fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 are2020 is based on a 16-week period while fiscal 2019 is based on a 17-week period. All other quarters presented are based on a 12-week period.
(3)As discussed in Note A, the Company adopted the new accounting guidance for shared-based payments on August 28, 2016. These amounts include the impact of the adoption. For the twelve week period ended November 19, 2016, this increased net income by $3.1 million, basic earnings per share by $0.11 and diluted earnings per share by $0.03. For the twelve week period ended February 11, 2017, this increased net income by $12.5 million, basic earnings per share by $0.43 and diluted earnings per share by $0.37. For the twelve week period ended May 6, 2017, this increased net income by $11.4 million, basic earnings per share by $0.40 and diluted earnings per share by $0.32. For the sixteen week period ended August 26, 2017, this increased net income by $4.1 million, basic earnings per share by $0.15 and diluted earnings per share by $0.09. Prior period net income, basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share amounts were not restated.

Note T – Subsequent Event

(Unaudited)

Subsequent to August 26, 2017, several storms made landfall and have resulted in extensive damage and flooding in Texas, Florida, Louisiana and Puerto Rico. The damage to the Company’s stores in Texas, Florida and Louisiana did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. A full assessment of the extent of the damage to stores in Puerto Rico is expected to be completed in the weeks ahead. Currently, there is uncertainty as to the magnitude of the losses associated with this event and whether such losses would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.78

Item 9.Changes9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.

Item 9A.Controls9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of AutoZone’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as amended. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. During or subsequent toeffective as of August 29, 2020.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A report of AutoZone’s management on our internal control over financial reporting (as such term defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the quarter ended August 26, 2017, thereExchange Act) as a report of Ernst & Young, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, on the effectiveness of AutoZone’s internal control over financial reporting are included in Part I, Item 8 of this document and is incorporated herein by reference.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reportings

There were no changes in our internal controlscontrol over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended August 29, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controlscontrol over financial reporting.

Attestation Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm

Our internal control over financial reporting as of August 29, 2020 has been audited by Ernst & Young, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, which also audited our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended August 29, 2020, as stated in their report included herein, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of August 29, 2020.

Item 9B.Other9B. Other Information

Not applicable.

79

PART III

Item 10.Directors,10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information set forth in Part I, Item 1 of this document in the section entitled “Executive“Information about our Executive Officers, of the Registrant,” is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item. Additionally, the information contained in AutoZone, Inc.’s Proxy Statement dated October 21, 2017,26, 2020, in the sections entitled “Corporate Governance Matters,” “Proposal 1 – Election of Directors” and “Section“Delinquent Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,Reports,” is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

The Company has adopted a Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Executives that applies to its chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and other financial executives. The Company has made the Code of Ethical Conduct available on its investor relations website at http://www.autozoneinc.com.www.autozone.com, which can be accessed by clicking “Investor Relations” located at the bottom of the page.

Item 11.Executive11. Executive Compensation

The information contained in AutoZone, Inc.’s Proxy Statement dated October 21, 2017,26, 2020, in the section entitled “Executive Compensation,” is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

Item 12.Security12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information contained in AutoZone, Inc.’s Proxy Statement dated October 21, 2017,26, 2020, in the sections entitled “Security Ownership of Management and Board of Directors” andDirectors,” “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners,”Owners” and “Equity Compensation Plans” is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

Item 13.Certain13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Not applicable.The information contained in AutoZone, Inc’s Proxy Statement dated October 26, 2020, in the sections entitled “Related Party Transactions” and “Corporate Governance Matters – Independence” is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

Item 14.Principal14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information contained in AutoZone, Inc.’s Proxy Statement dated October 21, 2017,26, 2020, in the section entitled “Proposal 2 – Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

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PART IV

Item 15.Exhibits,15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

The following information required under this item is filed as part of this report.

(a) Financial Statements

The following financial statements, related notes and reports of independent registered public accounting firm are filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Part II, Item 8:

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Statements of Income for the fiscal years ended August 26, 2017,29, 2020, August 27, 2016,31, 2019, and August 29, 201525, 2018

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the fiscal years ended ended August 26, 2017,29, 2020, August 27, 2016,31, 2019, and August 29, 201525, 2018

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 26, 2017,29, 2020, and August 27, 201631, 2019

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended ended August 26, 2017,29, 2020, August 27, 2016,31, 2019, and August 29, 201525, 2018

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the fiscal years ended ended August 26, 2017,29, 2020, August 27, 2016,31, 2019, and August 29, 201525, 2018

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(b)

(b)

Exhibits

The following exhibits are being filed herewith:

3.1

Restated Articles of Incorporation of AutoZone, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 13, 1999.

3.2

SixthSeventh Amended and Restated By-lawsBy-Laws of AutoZone, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 7, 2015.March 19, 2018.

4.1

Indenture dated as of August 8, 2003, between AutoZone, Inc. and Bank One Trust Company, N.A. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-107828) filed August 11, 2003.

4.2

Officers’ Certificate dated August 4, 2008, pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Indenture dated August 11, 2003, setting forth the terms of the 7.125% Senior Notes due 2018. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 4, 2008.

    4.3Form of 7.125% Senior Note due 2018. Incorporated by reference from the Form 8-K dated August 4, 2008.
    4.4Officers’ Certificate dated November 15, 2010, pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Indenture dated August 8, 2003, setting forth the terms of the 4.000% Notes due 2020. Incorporated by reference to 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 15, 2010.
    4.5Form of 4.000% Senior Note due 2020. Incorporated by reference from the Form 8-K dated November 15, 2010.
    4.6Officers’ Certificate dated April 24, 2012, pursuant to sectionSection 3.2 of the indenture dated August 8, 2003, setting forth the terms of the 3.700% Senior Notes due 2022. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 24, 2012.

    4.7

4.3

Form of 3.700% Senior Notes due 2022. Incorporated by reference from the Form 8-K dated April 24, 2012

.

    4.8

4.4

Officers’ Certificate dated November 13, 2012, pursuant to sectionSection 3.2 of the indenture dated August 8, 2003, setting forth the terms of the 2.875% Senior Notes due 2023. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2012.

    4.9

4.5

Form of 2.875% Senior Notes due 2023. Incorporated by reference from the Form 8-K dated November 13, 2012.

    4.10

4.6

Officers’ Certificate dated April 29, 2013, pursuant to sectionSection 3.2 of the indenture dated August 8, 2003, setting forth the terms of the 3.125% Senior Notes due 2023. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2013.

81

4.7

    4.11

Form of 3.125% Senior Notes due 2023. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K dated April 29, 2013.

    4.12

4.8

Officers’ Certificate dated April 29, 2015, pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Indenture dated August 8, 2003, setting forth the terms of the 2.500% Senior Notes due 2021. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2015.

    4.13

4.9

Form of 2.500% NoteSenior Notes dated 2021. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2015.

    4.14

4.10

Officers’ Certificate dated April 29, 2015, pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Indenture dated August 8, 2003, setting forth the terms of the 3.250% Senior Notes due 2025. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2015.

    4.15

4.11

Form of 3.250% NoteSenior Notes due 2025. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2015.

    4.16

4.12

Officers’ Certificate dated April 21, 2016, pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Indenture dated August 8, 2003, setting forth the terms of the 1.625% Senior Notes due 2019. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 21, 2016.

    4.17Form of 1.625% Senior Notes due 2019. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 21, 2016.
    4.18Officers’ Certificate dated April 21, 2016, pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Indenture dated August 8, 2003, setting forth the terms of the 3.125% Senior Notes due 2026. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 21, 2016.

    4.19

4.13

Form of 3.125% Senior Notes due 2026. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 21, 2016.

    4.20

4.14

Officers’ Certificate dated April 18, 2017, pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Indenture dated August 8, 2003, setting forth the terms of the 3.750% Senior Notes due 2027. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2017.

    4.21

4.15

Form of 3.750% Senior Notes due 2027. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2017.

4.16

Officers’ Certificate dated April 18, 2019, pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Indenture dated August 8, 2003, setting forth the terms of the 3.125% Senior Notes due 2024. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2019.

4.17

Officers’ Certificate dated April 18, 2019, pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Indenture dated August 8, 2003, setting forth the terms of the 3.750% Senior Notes due 2029. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2019.

4.18

Form of 3.125% Senior Notes due 2024. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2019.

4.19

Form of 3.750% Senior Notes due 2029. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2019.

4.20

Officers’ Certificate dated March 30, 2020, pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Indenture, dated March 30, 2020, setting forth the terms of the 3.625% Senior Notes due 2025. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 30, 2020.

4.21

Officers’ Certificate dated March 30, 2020, pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Indenture, dated March 30, 2020, setting forth the terms of the 4.000% Senior Notes due 2030. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 30, 2020.

82

4.22

Form of 3.625% Note due 2025. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 30, 2020.

4.23

Form of 4.000% Note due 2030. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 30, 2020.

4.24

Form of 4.000% Note due 2030. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 30, 2020.

4.25

Form of 1.650% Note due 2031. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 14, 2020.

4.26

Form of 1.650% Note due 2031. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 14, 2020.

4.27

Officers’ Certificate dated August 14, 2020, pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Indenture, dated August 14, 2020, setting forth the terms of the 1.650% Senior Notes due 2031. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 14, 2020.

4.28

Description of Securities of AutoZone, Inc.

*10.1

Second Amended and Restated 1998 Director Compensation Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 26, 2000.

*10.2

AutoZone, Inc. 2003 Director Stock Option Plan. Incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the definitive proxy statement dated November 1, 2002, for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held December 12, 2002.

*10.3AutoZone, Inc. 2003 Director Compensation Plan. Incorporated by reference to Appendix D to the definitive proxy statement dated November 1, 2002, for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held December 12, 2002.

*10.410.3

Third Amendment to the AutoZone, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K dated December 12, 2012.

*10.510.4

AutoZone, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan. Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the definitive proxy statement dated October 25, 2006, for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held December 13, 2006.

*10.610.5

Form of Stock Option Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 25, 2007.

*10.710.6

Amended and Restated AutoZone, Inc. 2003 Director Compensation Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 4, 2008.

*10.810.7

Amended and Restated AutoZone, Inc. 2003 Director Stock Option Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 4, 2008.

*10.9AutoZone, Inc. Enhanced Severance Pay Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 15, 2008.
*10.10Form of non-compete and non-solicitation agreement for Section 16 executive officers and by AutoZone, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 15, 2008.

*10.1110.8

Form of non-compete and non-solicitation agreement approved by AutoZone’s Compensation Committee for execution by non-executive officers. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 15, 2008.

*10.12Agreement dated February 14, 2008, between AutoZone, Inc. and William C. Rhodes, III. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 15, 2008.

*10.1310.9

Form of non-compete and non-solicitation agreement for Non-Section 16 officers and by AutoZone, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 3, 2008.

*10.14AutoZone, Inc. 20102015 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the definitive proxy statement dated October 26, 2009,27, 2014, for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held December 16, 2009.18, 2014.

83

*10.1510.10

AutoZone, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Award Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the definitive proxy statement dated October 25, 2010, for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held December 15, 2010.

*10.1610.11

Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2006 Stock Option Plan, effective September 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated December 16, 2010.

*10.1710.12

Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2006 Stock Option Plan for certain executive officers, effective September 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated December 16, 2010.

*10.1810.13

Form of Letter Agreement dated as of December 14, 2010, amending certain Stock Option Agreements of executive officers. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated December 16, 2010.

*10.1910.14

AutoZone, Inc. 2011 Director Compensation Program. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated December 16, 2010.

*10.20Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2011 Equity Incentive Award Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated March 17, 2011.

*10.2110.15

Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2011 Equity Incentive Award Plan for officers effective September 27, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 27, 2011.

*10.2210.16

First Amended and Restated AutoZone, Inc. Enhanced Severance Pay Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated March 17, 2011.

*10.2310.17

Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2011 Equity Incentive Award Plan for officers effective September 27, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 27, 2011.

*10.2410.18

Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2011 Equity Incentive Award Plan for certain executive officers effective September 27, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 27, 2011.

*10.2510.19

Sixth Amended and Restated AutoZone, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40Second Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 27, 2011.

*10.26Second Amended AutoZone, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2011.

*10.2710.20

Offer letter dated April 26, 2012,August 5, 2020, to Ronald B. Griffin.Jamere Jackson. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 of Annual Report10.1 on Form 10-K dated October 22, 2012.

*10.28Offer letter dated February 7, 2013, to Albert Saltiel. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated June 12, 2013.
*10.29Third Amendment to the AutoZone, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K dated December 12, 2012.September 14, 2020.

*10.3010.21

Amended and Restated AutoZone, Inc. AutoZone, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan dated December 17, 2013. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated March 25, 2014.

*10.3110.22

AutoZone, Inc. Director Compensation Program effective January 1, 2014. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated March 25, 2014.2020.

*10.3210.23

Amended and Restated AutoZone, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Award Plan dated December 16, 2015. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the definitive proxy statement dated October 26, 2015, for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held December 16, 2015.

*10.33

10.24

Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 18, 2016, among AutoZone, Inc., as Borrower, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2016.

84

*10.3410.25

364-Day Credit Agreement Dated as of November  18, 2016, among AutoZone, Inc. as Borrower, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank National Association as Administrative Agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2016.

*10.35AutoZone, Inc. Sixth Amended and Restated Executive Stock Purchase Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the definitive proxy statement dated October 24, 2016, for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held December 14, 2016.

  12.1

10.26

ComputationMaster Extension, New Commitment and Amendment Agreement dated as of RatioNovember  18, 2017 among AutoZone, Inc. as Borrower; Bank of Earnings to Fixed Charges.America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Syndication Agent; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner  & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Joint Lead Arrangers; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner  & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., U.S. Bank National Association, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Barclay’s Capital as Joint Book Runners; SunTrust Bank, U.S. Bank National Association, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclay’s Bank PLC as Documentation Agents; and the several lenders party thereto.

  21.1

*10.27

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the 2011 Equity Incentive Award Plan for officers effective September 27, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated December 17, 2018.

*10.28

364-Day Credit Agreement, dated April 3, 2020, by and among the Company, as borrower, the several lenders from time to time party thereto, and U.S. Bank, National Association., as administrative agent for the lenders. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 7, 2020.

21.1

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

23.1

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document

85

*

104

Cover Page XBRL File

*

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(c) Financial Statement Schedules

Schedules are omitted because the information is not required or because the information required is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

86

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

AUTOZONE, INC.

By:

By:

/s/ WILLIAM C. RHODES, III

William C. Rhodes, III

Chairman, President and

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Dated: October 26, 2020

Dated: October 25, 2017

87

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

SIGNATURE

TITLE

DATE

/s/ WILLIAM C. RHODES, III

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

October 26, 2020

William C. Rhodes, III

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

October 25, 2017

/s/ WILLIAM T. GILES

William T. Giles

Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President – Finance and Information Technology
(Principal Financial Officer)

October 25, 201726, 2020

William T. Giles

President – Finance, Information Technology and

Store Development (Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ CHARLIE PLEAS, III

Senior Vice President and Controller

October 26, 2020

Charlie Pleas, III

Senior Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

October 25, 2017

/s/ DOUGLAS H. BROOKS

Director

October 26, 2020

Douglas H. Brooks

Director

October 25, 2017

/s/ MICHAEL M. CALBERT

Director

October 26, 2020

Michael M. Calbert

/s/ LINDA A. GOODSPEED

Director

October 26, 2020

Linda A. Goodspeed

Director

October 25, 2017

/s/ SUE E. GOVE

Sue E. Gove

Director

October 25, 2017

/s/ EARL G. GRAVES, JR.

Director

October 26, 2020

Earl, G. Graves, Jr.

Director

October 25, 2017

/s/ ENDERSON GUIMARAES

Director

October 26, 2020

Enderson Guimaraes

Director

October 25, 2017

/s/ J.R. HYDE, III

J.R. Hyde, III

Director

October 25, 2017

/s/ D. BRYAN JORDAN

Director

October 26, 2020

D. Bryan Jordan

Director

October 25, 2017

/s/ W. ANDREW MCKENNA

W. Andrew McKennaGALE V. KING

Director

October 25, 201726, 2020

Gale V. King

/s/ GEORGE R. MRKONIC, JR.

Director

October 26, 2020

George R. Mrkonic, Jr.

Director

October 25, 2017

/s/ LUIS P. NIETO

Luis P. NietoJILL A. SOLTAU

Director

October 25, 201726, 2020

Jill A. Soltau

8388