UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM
10-K

(Mark One)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021

2022
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from

to

Commission file number:
001-40074

PATHFINDER ACQUISITION CORPORATION

MOVELLA HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Cayman Islands

001-40074

95-15753584

Delaware
95-1575384
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

1950 University Avenue, Suite 350

Palo Alto, CA

94303

Suite 110, 3535 Executive Terminal Drive
Henderson, NV
89052
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 321-4910

(310) 481-1800

Securities
registered

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to

Section
 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class:

Trading
Symbol:

Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered:

Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share, $0.0001
Common stock, $0.00001 par value per share and one-fifth of one redeemable warrant
PFDRU
MVLA
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class A ordinary shares included as part of the unitsPFDRThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Redeemable warrants included as part of the units,
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share
PFDRW
MVLAW
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.     Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation

S-T
232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a

non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark
whether

the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to
§240.10D-1(b).  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

TheAs of June 30, 2022, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the common shares outstanding, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing sales price for the Class A ordinary shares on June 30, 2021,2022, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, was $316,550,000$318,825,000 (based on the closing sales price of the Class A ordinary shares on June 30, 20212022 of $9.74)$9.81).

As of March 31, 2022, 32,500,000 Class A ordinary
20
, 2023,
50,693,308 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 8,125,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001$0.00001 per share, were issued and outstanding, respectively.

outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

On February 10, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), subsequent to the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the fiscal year to which this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Report”) relates, Movella Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation (“Pathfinder”)) (the “Company” or “Movella”), consummated the previously announced business combination (the “Business Combination”) contemplated by that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated October 3, 2022 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among Pathfinder, Motion Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Pathfinder (“Merger Sub”), and Movella Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Legacy Movella”). Pathfinder’s shareholders approved the Business Combination and the change of Pathfinder’s jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware by deregistering as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and domesticating and continuing as a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Domestication”) at an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on February 8, 2023.

In connection with the Domestication, on the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time (as defined below): (i) each issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share, $0.0001 par value per share (“Class A ordinary shares”), and each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share, $0.0001 par value per share (“Class B ordinary shares”), of Pathfinder were converted into one share of common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, of Movella (“Common Stock”); (ii) each issued and outstanding whole warrant to purchase Class A ordinary shares of Pathfinder was automatically converted into a warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2021, between Pathfinder and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Pathfinder Warrant Agreement”); (iii) the governing documents of Pathfinder were amended and restated and became the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of Movella; and (iv) Pathfinder’s name changed to “Movella Holdings Inc.” In connection with clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph, each issued and outstanding unit of Pathfinder issued in its initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) (“Pathfinder Units”) (each Pathfinder Unit consisting of one Class A ordinary share of Pathfinder and one-fifth of one public warrant) that had not been previously separated into the underlying Class A ordinary shares of Pathfinder and the underlying warrants of Pathfinder prior to the Domestication were cancelled and entitled the holder thereof to one share of Common Stock and one-fifth of one warrant representing the right to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Pathfinder Warrant Agreement.

On the Closing Date, promptly following the consummation of the Domestication, Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy Movella (the “Merger”), with Legacy Movella continuing as the surviving company in the Merger and, after giving effect to the Merger, Legacy Movella became a wholly owned subsidiary of Movella (the time that the Merger became effective being referred to as the “Effective Time”).

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the information in this Report does not reflect the consummation of the Business Combination which, as discussed above, occurred subsequent to the period covered hereunder.

Unless the context otherwise indicates or requires, references to (1) the “Company,” “Movella,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Movella Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, following the Business Combination; (2) “Pathfinder” refers to Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation prior to the Business Combination; and (3) “Legacy Movella” refers to Movella Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to the Business Combination.

This Report principally describes our business and operations following the closing of the Business Combination, other than the audited financial statements of Pathfinder and related “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which describes the business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources of Pathfinder prior to the Business Combination, and the disclosure in “Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services” which relates to fees paid in respect of Pathfinder’s financial statements. Shortly after the filing of this Report, we will be filing Amendment No. 1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, initially filed on February 13, 2023, which will include the audited consolidated financial statements of Legacy Movella for the year ended December 31, 2022, and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Interested parties should refer to our Current Reports on Form 8-K for more information.

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PagePage
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS iii
 
SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS v
iv 
PART I1
Item 1.Business 1
Item 1.

Business

1
Item 1A.

Risk Factors

21
Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

56
Item 2.

Properties

56
Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

56
Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

56
PART II 21
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments52
Item 2.Properties53
Item 3.Legal Proceedings53
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures53
57 
PART II54
Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

5457
Item 6.

[Reserved]

5557
Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

5658
Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

6063
Item 8.

Consolidated Financial Statements And Supplementary Data

6063
Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

6063
Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

6163
Item 9B.

Other Information

  6164
Item 9C.

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

  6164
PART III 65 
PART III62
Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

6265
Item 11.

Executive Compensation

7273
Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

7376
Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

7578
Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

7883
PART IV 84 
PART IV79
Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules

7984
Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary

8086
Signatures   8187

i

 

CERTAIN TERMS

Unless otherwise stated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Report”), or the context otherwise requires, references to:

“we,” “us,” “our,” “company” or “our company” are to Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation;

“Class A ordinary shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares;

“Companies Act” are to the Companies Act (2020 Revision) of the Cayman Islands as the same may be amended from time to time;

“ordinary shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares and our Class B ordinary shares, collectively;

“founder shares” are to our Class B ordinary shares initially issued to our sponsor in a private placement prior to our initial public offering and the Class A ordinary shares that will be issued upon the automatic conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination (for the avoidance of doubt, such Class A ordinary shares will not be “public shares”);

“HGGC” are to HGGC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;

“Industry Ventures” are to Industry Ventures, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company;

“initial public offering” are to our initial public offering consummated on February 19, 2021;

“initial shareholders” are to holders of our founder shares prior to our initial public offering;

“management” or our “management team” are to our officers and directors, and “directors” are to our current directors;

“private placement warrants” are to the warrants issued to our sponsor in private placements simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering and the underwriter’s partial exercise of its over-allotment option and upon conversion of the working capital loans, if any;

“public shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the units in our initial public offering (whether they were purchased in our initial public offering or thereafter in the open market);

“public shareholders” are to the holders of our public shares, including our sponsor and members of our management team to the extent our sponsor and/or members of our management team purchase public shares, provided that our sponsor’s and each member of our management team’s status as a “public shareholder” will only exist with respect to such public shares;

“public warrants” are to the redeemable warrants issued as part of each Unit in our initial public offering and which began trading separately on April 8, 2021;

“sponsor” are to Pathfinder Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;

“trust account” are to the trust account set up following our initial public offering with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee; and

“Unit” are to our Units issued in our initial public offering, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share, $0.0001 par value per share, and one-fifth of one redeemable warrant.

ii


CAUTIONARY NOTESTATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Report, including, without limitation, statements under the heading “Item 7. Management’sheadings “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements canmay be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “potential,” “projects,” “predicts,” “continue,” or “should,” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. There can be no assurance that actual results will not materially differ from expectations. SuchThese forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, any statements relating to ourregarding projections, estimates and forecasts of revenue and other financial and performance metrics, projections of market opportunity and expectations, the Company’s ability to consummate any acquisitionscale and grow its business, the advantages and expected growth of the Company and the Company’s ability to source and retain talent. These statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and are based on various assumptions, whether or other business combinationnot identified in this Report, and any other statements that are not statementson the current expectations of current or historical facts.the Company’s management. These statements are based on management’s current expectations, but actual results may differ materially due to various factors, including, but not limited to:

the benefits of the Business Combination;

our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses;

the future financial performance of the Company following the Business Combination;

our ability to complete an initial business combination;

changes in client demand for our services and our ability to adapt to such changes;

our expectations around the performance of the prospective target business or businesses;

the projected financial information, growth rate and market opportunity of the Company;

our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;

the Company’s success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, its officers, key employees or directors following the completion of the Business Combination;

our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses (including the activities of HGGC and Industry Ventures) and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination;

the Company’s future financial performance;

our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination;

the ability of the Company to expand or maintain its existing customer base;

our pool of prospective target businesses;

the effect of global economic conditions or political transitions on the Company’s customers and their ability to continue to purchase the Company’s products; and

our ability to consummate an initial business combination due to the uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and other events (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters or other significant outbreaks of infectious diseases);

the ability to improve and maintain adequate internal controls over financial and management systems, and remediate identified material weaknesses;

the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential investment opportunities;

the ability to raise financing in the future as and when needed or on market terms;

our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;

the ability to compete with existing competitors and the entry of new competitors in the market;

the lack of a market for our securities;

changes in applicable laws or regulations and the ability to maintain compliance;

the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance;

the ability to protect our intellectual property rights; and

the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties; or

other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including those described herein under the heading “Risk Factors.”

our financial performance following our initial public offering.

The forward-looking statements contained in this Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. These risks and others described under “Risk Factors” may not be exhaustive.

iii

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. In addition, even if our results or operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.

iv

 

iii


SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS

The following is a summary of the principal risks described below in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.Report. We believe that the risks described in the “Risk Factors” section are material to investors, but other factors not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also adversely affect us. The following summary should not be considered an exhaustive summary of the material risks facing us, and it should be read in conjunction with the “Risk Factors” section and the other information contained in this AnnualReport.

We expect to continue to incur losses and may not generate sufficient revenues to achieve profitability.

Fluctuations in our financial and operating results may cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.

The estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth included in this Report may prove to be inaccurate, and our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all.

We have entered into the Note Purchase Agreement (as defined herein) and related security documents that will subject Movella to various risks, including the risk that if we default on Form 10-K.our obligations, the agent for the noteholders (at the direction of the majority noteholders) could foreclose on substantially all of our assets.

We may not be successful in the timely manufacture and introduction of new products or product categories.

We may not be successful in our Metaverse strategy and investments.

If we are not able to maintain and enhance our brand and our reputation, our business, and results of operations may be adversely affected.

If we are unable to develop new products and effectively manage our growth, if any, we may not be able to execute our business plan and our operating results could suffer.

Our business could be materially harmed if we fail to successfully identify, complete, and integrate strategic acquisitions, investments, strategic partnerships, or other similar ventures.

Any future licensing arrangements, joint ventures, or similar collaborations may not result in commercially viable products or the generation of significant future revenues.

If we fail to compete effectively, we could face price reductions, reduced margins, and loss of market share.

Our gross margins may fluctuate or decline due to several factors, including risks related to average selling prices, product costs, and inventory management.

We are a recently incorporated company with no operating history and no revenues, and you

Our customers do not have no basis on whichlong-term subscriptions for our software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) applications, exposing us to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.risk of non-renewal

Past performance by our management teamcustomers, with little or their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.no notice.

If our target markets do not develop as expected, or if we fail to successfully penetrate those markets, our revenues and financial condition would be harmed.

If we fail to further diversify our customer base, our business and results of operations could suffer.

Because we do not have long-term purchase commitments with our customers, orders may be cancelled, reduced, or rescheduled with little or no notice, which may harm our business and results of operations.

Maturation or contraction of the market for wearable devices or categories of these devices could adversely affect our revenues and profits.

We face risks related to our reliance on independent distributors and resellers to sell our products, the effective management of our sales channel inventory and product mix, and our ability to accurately forecast product demand, control costs, or maintain adequate supply of components and raw materials associated with our operations.

We face risks related to intellectual property matters.

Our reliance on third parties to manufacture and warehouse our products and to supply technology and components used in our products, exposes us to a number of risks outside our control.

iv


Unauthorized access to or releases of proprietary or confidential information could result in significant reputational, financial, legal, and operational consequences.

Software or product errors, defects, or other problems, including security vulnerabilities, or incompatibility of our solutions with third-party technologies with which they are integrated, could result in loss of customers, increased costs, and damage to our operating results.

Our business is subject to risks from interruption of such Global Navigation Satellite Systems (“GNSS”) services or changes in policies related to their operation.

We may not be able to accurately predict our future capital needs or obtain additional financing to fund our operations.

If we fail to address material weaknesses in our internal controls, our ability to accurately and timely report our financial results or prevent fraud may be adversely affected.

Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.

Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsorfail to accurately report and members of our management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.present non-GAAP

The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make financial measures, together with our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, whichresults determined in accordance with GAAP, investors may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.

The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.

The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.

The requirement that we consummate an initial business combination within 24 months after the closing of our initial public offering may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular, as we approach our business combination deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.

Our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and the status of debt and equity markets.

We may not be able to consummate an initial business combination within 24 months after the closing of our initial public offering, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase public shares or warrants, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or public warrants.

v

If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.

You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares.

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per public share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust accountconfidence and our warrants will expire worthless.stock price could decline.

In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we make good faith estimates and judgments that may change or turn out to be erroneous, which could adversely affect our operating results for the affected periods.

If the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient

Changes to allow us to operate for the 24 months following the closing of our initial public offering, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and our ability to complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our sponsor, its affiliates or members of our management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination.

As the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a targetfinancial accounting standards or to consummate an initial business combination.U.S., or non-U.S.

Our warrants are accounted for as a warrant liability and are recorded at fair value upon issuance with changes in fair value each period to be reported in earnings, which tax laws may have an adverse effect on the market price of our ordinary shares and could have a material effect on our financial results.

We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. This material weakness could continue to adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.
Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.”operations.

vi

 

Tax regulatory authorities may disagree with our positions and conclusions regarding certain tax positions.

We are subject to risks related to U.S. and international laws, government regulations, and policies, including those related to: anti-corruption or anti-bribery, U.S. or foreign trade policy, tariff, import, and export matters, economic sanctions, data and privacy protection, conflict minerals, environmental, health, and safety, and social and environmental responsibility.

Our international operations subject us to risks related to increased complexity and costs, geopolitical instability, complex and changing global laws and regulations, and fluctuations in foreign currency translation.

Our stock price and volume may fluctuate significantly and decline due to a variety of factors, and you could lose all or part of your investment. In addition, ownership of our common stock is concentrated, and as a result, certain stockholders may exercise significant influence over us.

We incur increased costs and are subject to additional regulations and requirements as a result of being a public company and our management team has limited experience managing a public company.

Our business may suffer if we are not able to hire and retain sufficient personnel, including our key personnel.

v


PART I

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

BUSINESS OF MOVELLA

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Movella” refer to Movella Holdings Inc. and, as applicable, its consolidated subsidiaries, following the Business Combination. Movella, Xsens®, MVN , MTi®, MVN Awinda®, MVN Link, MVN Analyze, MVN Animate®, Xsens Motion Cloud®, Xsens DOT®, Movella DOT, Kinduct®, and OBSKUR are among the trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks owned by Movella.

Recent Developments

On the Closing Date, Movella consummated the previously announced Business Combination contemplated by that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated October 3, 2022, by and among Pathfinder, Merger Sub and Legacy Movella. In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination on February 10, 2023 (the “Closing”), we changed our name from Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation to Movella Holdings Inc.

In connection with the Shareholder Meeting and the Business Combination, holders of 28,961,090 of the 32,500,000 then-outstanding shares of Class A common stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.16 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $294.2 million.

In connection with the Business Combination, on the Closing Date, all of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock automatically converted into shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. The public warrants and private placement warrants became warrants to purchase Common Stock. The Pathfinder Units automatically separated into the component securities and, as a result, no longer trade as a separate security. On February 13, 2023, the Common Stock and warrants began trading on the Nasdaq Global Market and the Nasdaq Capital Market (collectively, “Nasdaq”) under the symbols “MVLA” and “MVLAW,” respectively.

Company Overview

Movella is a global full-stack provider of integrated sensors, software, and analytics that enable the digitization of movement. Our solutions accelerate innovation and enable our customers, partners, and users to create extraordinary outcomes. Movella powers real-time character movement in digital environments, transforms movement into digital data that provides meaningful and actionable insights, renders digitized movement to enable the creation of sophisticated and true-to-life animated content, creates new forms of monetizable IP with unique biomechanical digital content, and provides spatial movement orientation and positioning data. Partnering with leading global brands such as Electronic Arts, EPIC Games, 20th Century Studios, Netflix, Toyota, and Siemens and over 2,000 customers in total, we currently serve the entertainment, health and sports, and automation and mobility markets.* Additionally, we believe we are well-positioned to provide critical enabling solutions for applications in emerging high-growth markets such as the Metaverse, next-generation gaming, live streaming, digital health, and autonomous robots with recently introduced offerings and products currently in development.

Our full-stack product portfolio includes differentiated sensor fusion modules, motion capture systems, visualization software, and AI cloud analytics enabled by our proprietary technologies. By offering full-stack solutions, we provide our customers and partners with significant technology advantages in the areas of magnetic immunity, accuracy, and ease of use, among others. Our technologies are protected by our broad IP portfolio including 161 issued patents, 15 pending patent applications, extensive trade secrets, and decades of know-how.

We serve large and growing markets where digitized movement is critical to our customers’ success. In the entertainment market, our sensors and software are used by leading global motion picture studios, video game

*

We believe these customers reflect those with which we are currently actively engaged in terms of our innovation and strategic opportunities across our target markets.

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publishers and virtual creators for three-dimensional (“3D”) character animation, and other applications such as virtual concerts. In the health and sports market, our solutions are used to provide actionable movement insights for applications such as elite athlete performance and recovery, patient injury prevention and rehabilitation, and ergonomic studies. In the automation and mobility market, our sensors are used as the movement and orientation intelligence in applications such as robotics and unmanned vehicles. We believe the addressable market opportunity of our current products is approximately $14 billion today and expected to scale to $20 billion in the next five years, with emerging high-growth markets representing additional meaningful upside to that. For a description of our total addressable market, see “—Total Addressable Market.”

We plan to continue to scale within our existing markets through global channel expansion and growth in our direct sales force, further development and expansion of our independent application developer platform (which currently supports an ecosystem of 700+ third-party application developers), introductions of new products and software upgrades, enrichment of vTuber and Influencer applications, and potential new strategic partnerships.

In addition to our established markets, our solutions are a critical enabling technology for applications with significant potential in the Metaverse, next-generation gaming, live streaming, and other large, high-growth end markets. Applications include live streaming, virtual performances, monetizable “motion IP,” and virtual meetings with real-time digital representation. Our technology enables the creation and control of life-like digital characters and avatars with real-time 3D human body and facial movement. According to Bloomberg Intelligence, Metaverse and next-generation gaming have the potential to become $856 billion and $457 billion markets by 2025, respectively.

We derive our revenues from the sales of our integrated suite of sensors and right-to-use software licenses. We are in the process of transitioning from a one-time license to an annual subscription model. We sell our products through our direct global sales organization and through regional channel partners around the world. In 2022, approximately 39% of Legacy Movella’s revenues were from our channel partners and the rest was direct, with both sales channels contributing GAAP gross margins of approximately 50% and non-GAAP gross margins of approximately 65%. See “Movella’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in Amendment No. 1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, initially filed on February 13, 2023, which we will be filing shortly after the filing of this Report, for a reconciliation of non-GAAP gross margin to GAAP gross margin. We utilize an “asset-light” contract manufacturer model for the manufacturing of our sensor modules and wearable sensor systems and perform final calibration in-house to maintain consistently high quality and ensure the performance of the solutions.

Our success in developing our technologies, scaling our channel relationships globally, and expanding our applications has led to a continued track record of growth. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, Legacy Movella’s total revenues were $40.5 million and $34.4 million, respectively. We are headquartered in Henderson, Nevada with offices in Los Angeles and San Jose, California, Canada, the Netherlands, China, India and Taiwan. As of December 31, 2022, Legacy Movella had 221 employees worldwide.

Market Opportunity and Industry Background

We believe the addressable market opportunity of our current products is approximately $14 billion today and expected to scale to $20 billion in the next five years, with emerging markets representing additional meaningful upside to that. For a description of our total addressable market, see “—Total Addressable Market.” Our solutions are a key enabler of existing end markets, such as the $29 billion special effects and $217 billion video game markets, according to Expert Market Research and Mordor Intelligence, respectively. According to Bloomberg Intelligence, the Metaverse and next-generation gaming have the potential to become $856 billion and $457 billion markets by 2025, respectively.

Motion capture is the process of digitally recording the movement of a person. It is used in a variety of entertainment segments, including film, video games, live performances, education, and fashion. In filmmaking and game development, it refers to capturing and digitizing physical actions of actors for the development of animations

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or visual effects. Well-known movies with substantial animation and visual effects content, such as the Avengers from Marvel Studios, utilize motion capture technology extensively. This same technology is used in the health and sports market to capture movement and kinematics of the human body to provide actionable insights on performance, readiness, and recovery.

Historically, traditional optical camera-based systems were the only motion capture method used by film studios until the advancement of our Xsens inertial sensor systems in recent years. While providing a good level of accuracy and performance, these traditional optical systems are relatively inflexible, time-consuming to use, expensive and require a significant investment in infrastructure. Traditional optical systems require a large number of cameras to track predetermined points (markers) on the subject’s body segments, aligned with specific locations on the body. Putting on the markers one-by-one can be time consuming and cumbersome. The positions of the markers are estimated using multiple two-dimensional images of the moving body parts in a predetermined volume of a physical measured facility. It is largely based on computer vision techniques for pattern recognition and often requires high computational resources. Optical systems suffer from occlusion (line of sight) problems whenever a required light path is blocked by another person or an object in the scene. Interference from other light sources or reflections may also be a problem which can result in so-called ghost markers, in addition to markers getting dislodged or falling off subjects and performers.

Inertial sensor systems, such as our Xsens product offerings, represent a newer method of performing motion capture without the use of optical cameras, allowing greater flexibility and portability. Inertial sensor tracking is made possible by advances in miniaturization and micromachined sensor technologies, particularly in silicon-based accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers. Sensor fusion algorithms combine the data from all three sensor technologies to determine the relative movement of each body part to physical space. Our software integrates the data from all the sensors on the body to recreate a person’s body and movement in a biomechanical model in virtual space. With improved quality and lower costs, inertial sensing has enabled increased adoption and development of new markets and applications, and we believe that inertial sensor systems have been gaining share from traditional camera-based optical systems based on their advantages of greater flexibility, higher portability, ease-of-use, and lower cost.

We believe the market for movement digitization, which is dynamic and rapidly growing, will support the growth of various technological approaches. While we believe that inertial technologies are key to the future of movement digitization and will continue to be among the fastest growing segments of the motion capture market, there may be other approaches that emerge that effectively serve certain use cases in the expanding landscape. For example, advances in artificial intelligence could make it possible to perform gross estimations of human body movement using a single mobile camera with pose estimation AI algorithms, which would be effective for certain use cases. Such “optical plus AI” approaches would be complementary to widely used inertial systems, which we believe will continue to increasingly dominate certain use cases and expand into others. We believe the fusion of inertial sensor technology and “optical plus AI” approaches represent an additional solution that could unlock incremental use cases and opportunities in movement digitization, and we are actively building on our existing technology to develop solutions that could fulfill this extension of our product portfolio.

Prevailing Motion Capture Methods

Item 1.OpticalBusinessInertial
Turns real-life movement into digital data using large number of cameras from different views in a controlled studio environmentTurns real-life movement into digital data using on-body inertial sensors to detect position and movement
High fixed costs as it requires many advanced cameras and dedicated studio spaceLower cost and higher portability; can be used in any indoor or outdoor environment without cameras
Limited set of use cases given inflexibility of environment and locationBroad set of use cases due to lower cost, greater flexibility, higher portability and ease of use
LOGOLOGO

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Prevalent motion capture use cases today include:

Entertainment. Motion capture is primarily used in professional applications today, with customers including movie studios, video game developers, live entertainment, and education platforms. Movie studios utilize motion capture to bring popular superheroes, villains and other digital characters to life. Video game producers utilize motion capture to integrate real human movement into fight sequences and action sports that recreate a true-to-life experience for gamers, with the expansion of recording motion of a single individual to recording the movement of entire teams. Live entertainers in the music industry utilize motion capture to reach fans around the world by performing virtual concerts and performances.

Health and Sports. Many different disciplines use motion analysis systems to capture movement and kinematics of the human body. Increasingly, researchers endeavor to better appreciate the relationship between the human motor control system and gait dynamics. The most common fields that utilize motion capture are biomechanics, ergonomics, and sport science studies. In addition to motion capture, cloud- based platforms enable users, including athletes, teams, leagues, sports medicine professionals, and orthopedic clinics to make informed decisions based on combined tools, information, and analytics to optimize performance, prevent injury, and accelerate recovery. These systems absorb and process data from a large variety of biomechanical and biometric devices, inertial sensors, and motion capture systems. In addition to the health and sports markets, factories and warehouses in the corporate sector are active users of these systems to measure ergonomics in facilities and workplaces for repetitive motion injury avoidance and workers compensation purposes.

Automation and Mobility. These markets have long utilized inertial sensors to calculate the position and orientation of vehicles and robotics. Historically these inertial sensors were large, expensive analog devices that were only adopted by the high-end aviation and aerospace industries. With the miniaturization of these inertial devices (accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers), higher-volume applications such as drones, warehouse robotics, and autonomous vehicles have adopted these sensors. The same core inertial sensors used in motion capture applications are encapsulated in industrial-grade housings to service these markets. In order to enhance location services, geo-spatial and optical mapping technologies have been integrated with these inertial sensor modules.

Emerging high-growth market opportunities include:

Next-generation entertainment, gaming, and live streaming. With the mass expansion and adoption of streaming platforms in recent years, there has been an increased need for content which includes motion capture, creating a new class of independent creators that generate their own motion capture-based content that they publish directly to their audiences. Virtual streamers, or vTubers, have emerged on popular gaming, entertainment and social media platforms as real-time virtual characters to interact with their audiences. New interactive platforms, such as Twitch, not only create new use cases for motion capture, but also present monetization opportunities for digital asset marketplaces, in-stream advertising, and audience interaction-based revenue.

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Metaverse applications. The Metaverse represents an evolution in the way consumers interact with technology in more virtual environments, combining physical and digital worlds. The potential applications within the Metaverse are wide-ranging, including enhanced business and educational collaborations, music, social media, entertainment, industrial functions and digital economies, among others. Despite being early in the evolution, venture capital, growth equity, private equity and the corporate sector have already taken notice with over $120 billion of investment in the Metaverse in 2022, with the potential to generate upwards of $5 trillion of value by 2030 across enterprise and consumer uses, according to McKinsey. In addition, major brands such as Zara, Walmart, Ferrari, Coca-Cola, and Nike have established a presence in the Metaverse.

Digital avatars, or virtual representations of individuals, are the central actors in the Metaverse. We believe that the enablement of avatars to move like their real-life “twins” (either on a real-time controlled basis or on a pre-programmed basis) will be a natural and inevitable evolution in the increasing sophistication of Metaverse functionality, mirroring existing trends in live streaming. While there are a number of active platforms, different virtual environments, various game developers, and different standards with protocols less defined given the early stages of the Metaverse (and inherent uncertainty around which platforms will be winners and losers), we believe that providers of enabling technology such as Movella, which are agnostic to the ultimate winners and losers in the Metaverse, are well-positioned to capture value across the Metaverse ecosystem given our ability to sell to and partner with the full range of ecosystem players.

Motion IP for content creators. A new frontier of monetizable IP for content creators is now being enabled by motion capture through capturing the movements of professional athletes and performers. Biomechanical models of professional athletes and their signature moves can be immortalized in the digital world to be integrated into virtual games, events or other purposes in the future for royalties or other compensation in the same way that music and other IP are monetized. This represents a potential new use case and revenue stream for sports leagues, athletes, performers and other owners of motion IP. This in turn has the potential to spawn a new ecosystem of supporting businesses, activities, and business models including motion IP marketplaces, brokers, and hosting providers.

Digital health. Motion capture and inertial sensors are widely used today in many professional sports and health applications. These applications typically require an expert who both understands the human body and the technology used to capture the motion on-site. Over time, with the development and broader adoption of digital health and advanced artificial intelligence, consumer-grade inertial sensors can be marketed directly to consumers for at-home biomechanical evaluations and rehabilitations.

Total Addressable Market

We define our total addressable market (“TAM”) as the addressable market opportunity for our current products in the following target markets: entertainment motion capture (including film, gaming, and education), health and sports motion capture and analytics, sports data services, and automation and mobility sensors. We estimated our TAM based on a combination of market data from third-party sources, including YOLE: Digitizing Movement Market Analysis (April 2022) (“YOLE”) and Data Bridge Market Research: Global Sports Management Software Market (2022) (“Data Bridge”), as well as our internal estimates. Our internal estimates for the TAM for movement analytics reports within the health analytics market were derived based on the number of physiotherapists, practices, and hospitals worldwide, and the amount of other potential locations within the health sector. The internal estimates for movement analytics for the sports market were based on unit volume calculated from public reporting from competitor companies, assuming a set percentage of users of these products are interested in motion capture for sports. We calculated our estimate of the TAM for our movement analytics products by utilizing the unit volume forecasts sourced from World Congress Physiotherapists (2019) (“WCPT”), Cybermetrics Lab, public reports from competitors, and our own customer relationship management data for our target markets, and applying our assumptions as to the rate at which these markets would incorporate the types of products we sell, multiplied by the estimated average selling prices for our products. Our assumptions as to the rate at which these markets will incorporate the types of products we sell reflect our internal estimates of the ability of our products to address each of these markets. Our estimated average selling prices also take into account our internal assumptions as to average selling price trends for the corresponding applications in each of these markets.

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Current TAM

We believe our current TAM in the entertainment motion capture, health and sports motion capture and analytics, sports data services, and automation and mobility sensor markets is approximately $14 billion based on the following:

Entertainment Motion Capture: $90 million TAM (based on market data from YOLE);

Health and Sports Motion Capture and Analytics: $5.1 billion TAM (comprised of a $258 million TAM for our human motion measurement based motion capture products and DOT wearables according to YOLE), a $245 million TAM for DOT wearables ecosystem services based on internal estimates and a $4.56 billion TAM for movement analytics, according to models based on WCPT, Cybermetrics Lab, public reports and our internal estimates;

Health and Sports Data Services: $5.8 billion TAM (comprised of a $5.43 billion TAM according to Data Bridge for Sports Data Services and $335 million TAM for MSK (Musculoskeletal) Enterprise Solutions (non-Sports) based on internal estimates; and

Automation and Mobility Sensors: $3.02 billion TAM (based on market data from YOLE).

Estimated TAM over next five years

We believe our estimated TAM in the above markets will reach $20 billion over the next five years based on the following:

Entertainment Motion Capture: $228 million TAM by 2025 (based on market data from YOLE);

Health and Sports Motion Capture and Analytics: $5.7 billion TAM by 2025 (comprised of a $585 million TAM for our human motion measurement based motion capture products and DOT wearables according to YOLE), a $255 million TAM for DOT wearables ecosystem services based on internal estimates and a $4.8 billion TAM for movement analytics, according to models based on WCPT, Cybermetrics Lab, public reports and our internal estimates;

Health and Sports Data Services: $9.95 billion TAM by 2025 (comprised of a $9.5 billion TAM according to Data Bridge for Sports Data Services and $453 million TAM for MSK (Musculoskeletal) Enterprise Solutions (non-Sports) based on internal estimates; and

Automation and Mobility Sensors: $3.8 billion TAM by 2025 (based on market data from YOLE).

Our expectations as to the TAM for our products, and the underlying assumptions, such as unit volume forecasts, our assumptions as to the rate at which these markets will incorporate the types of products we sell, and anticipated average selling prices, are estimates only and accordingly are inherently uncertain and subject to change as a result of several factors, including macroeconomic conditions, geopolitical events, supply chain issues, customer demand and requirements, rapid technological change, regulatory matters, and competitive factors, among others. Many of these factors may be beyond our control and could cause our estimates as to the total addressable market and the related underlying assumptions to vary materially or be significantly lower than anticipated.

Our Solutions

Our full-stack solutions consist of differentiated sensors, software, and analytics that enable the digitization of movement. By offering full-stack solutions, we provide our customers and partners with significant technology advantages in the areas of magnetic immunity, accuracy, and ease of use, among others.

The core elements of our full-stack solutions include:

Visualization Software. Our desktop and mobile tools, graphics, and animation provide data visualization for a variety of applications. Our widely used motion capture software provides actionable insights into the movement of the human body. Our Xsens software takes the data generated

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from our motion capture suits (MVN Awinda and MVN Link) to generate biomechanical models of the human body at centimeter-level accuracy. In entertainment applications, this model is used as the source to create avatars and virtual characters with direct integrations to graphic gaming engines, such as Unity and Unreal Engine. Our OBSKUR software is a cloud-based platform developed specifically for live streamers and vTubers. This enabling software will provide streamers with more monetization options for their streams. Additionally, it will feature seamless integration with the Twitch platform, which is a popular platform in the livestreaming entertainment space. In health and sports applications, the software can be used to integrate and process movement information to provide insights into human motion. Our OBSKUR software is currently scheduled for commercial launch during the first half of 2023. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industry—If we are not successful in the continued development, timely manufacture, and introduction of new products or product categories, overall demand for our products could decrease and we may fail to compete effectively. In health and sports, our Xsens software is used by clinical physicians and researchers in numerous applications including to better understand patient recovery and assess propensity for future injuries. Our Kinduct human performance management SaaS platform offers over 50 hardware and software integrations, providing a deeper understanding of human athletic performance.

Motion Capture Systems. Our patented Xsens motion capture system and software offer a best-in-class motion capture experience powered by integrated inertial sensor and software technology. Our proprietary software solution is catered to movie studios, game developers, and independent creators. This software collects data generated by our motion capture suits and processes it to create a virtual biomechanical double, capturing human movement at centimeter-level accuracy. We believe the real-time performance of our system is regarded as the “gold standard” by many studios in the film and gaming industries.

AI Cloud Analytics. Our Xsens Motion Cloud analytics provide holistic human body and kinematic insights for athletes, workers, and patients. This information is translated into actionable insights for coaches, trainers, clinicians, and researchers for a variety of applications including assessing performance, readiness, and recovery of individuals. Motion Cloud Reports easily generates automated reports for health, ergonomics and sports by instantly presenting complex movement data in an accessible, easy-to-read interactive report.

Sensor Fusion Modules. Proprietary sensor fusion algorithms that determine orientation, position, and movement are embedded in our sensor modules and are the core of our wearable sensors and industrial sensors. The Movella DOT sensor pairs high-accuracy wearable inertial sensors with an easy-to-use software development kit (SDK) providing third-party developers the opportunity to create sensor-based applications. These solutions can then be sold to the broader end market as a product enabled by Movella’s technology. Our centimeter-level accurate sensing technology is also applicable in the automation and mobility space. We supply motion tracking solutions that provide best-in-class systems for tracking, navigating, controlling, and detecting movement for all autonomous things. Our Motion Tracker Industrial-grade (“MTi sensors”) series is based on over 20 years of research and development and real-world experience.

Our product families include:

Xsens 3D Body Motion Systems. We believe our motion capture solutions are virtually unmatched in ease-of-use, robustness, and reliability. These wearable sensor systems and motion capture solutions include MVN Animate or MVN Analyze software, a full-body wearable sensor system, that captures the motion of the human body without the need for markers and cameras or extensive post-capture clean-up or editing. Our Motion Cloud analytics platform, which is currently under development and available only in beta version to solicit initial customer feedback, with our HD reprocessing engine, gives users access to smooth motion capture data at a high-level of accuracy.

Sensor Modules. Our sensor modules enable customers to accelerate the development of motion-based applications. End customers use our sensor modules in a “plug and play” manner without having to develop their own orientation sensor technology, so that they can focus their development resources

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on their core competency in developing end market products. Our sensor modules are designed to be highly accurate and include embedded algorithms and firmware for sensor fusion and software to produce useful information from raw sensor data.

DOT Wearables. Our wearable sensors are key to our state-of-the-art development platform for independent application developers for the analysis and reporting of human kinematics. This platform features high-accuracy wearable inertial sensors, an easy-to-integrate SDK, and community support from Movella experts. For innovators and developers wanting a wearable piece of tech that easily translates 3D motion data, the DOT provides endless application possibilities. Our built-in sensor fusion technology enables a seamless interface between the digital and physical world to bring their ideas to life.

Kinduct Human Performance Software. Our desktop and mobile tools, graphics, and animation visualization software complements our 3D body motion systems and wearable sensors. This cloud-based platform consolidates biomechanical, biometric, and objective data surrounding athletic performance, wellness, and injury risk. Athletes, teams, leagues, sports medicine professionals, and medical clinics use this visualization platform to make informed decisions based on combined tools, information, and analytics to optimize performance, prevent injury, and accelerate recovery.

Technology

Our IP portfolio, including our 161 issued patents, 15 pending patent applications, trade secrets, and internal Generalknow-how, provides and protects the technology that powers our solutions and creates a significant competitive moat for us. The combination of this IP enables us to offer full-stack solutions, spanning increasing levels of integration, consisting of our sensor fusion modules, motion capture systems and software, and visualization software. This proprietary sensor and sensor fusion technology is highlighted by:

10+ Years of Technology Development. Our advanced inertial technology, which has been developed and enhanced over 10+ years, represents a differentiated solution compared with other motion capture technology providers.

Rich Sensor Heritage. A deep history of sensor development enables us to innovate unique component-level technology that is foundational to high-quality solution performance.

In-House Know-how and IP. Decades of research and development resulting in proprietary trade secrets and know-how, and a protective IP portfolio including 161 issued patents and 15 pending patent applications, create high barriers to entry. Our IP portfolio extends across the full scope of hardware and software disciplines surrounding motion digitization, including motion sensors, sensor modules, sensor fusion, motion capture, visualization, cloud analytics, and artificial intelligence. Equally as important as the patent portfolio is our deep reservoir of trade secrets and know-how surrounding various aspects of movement digitization, many of which are difficult to achieve and highly exacting. These factors are important to delivering the required performance, functionality and quality at the price points and form factors needed to serve our market as well as emerging applications and use cases. We believe our protective registered IP, trade secrets, and know-how are an important competitive moat and a key factor in the continuous differentiation of our offerings and our ability to generate attractive margins.

Magnetic Immunity. We believe that our sensors are differentiated by the ability to mitigate magnetic interference, a major quality and performance problem that negatively impacts the efficacy of inertial sensors. The phenomenon of magnetic interference is an important factor that makes inertial sensors an inherently challenging technology to work with, and the technical know-how involved in managing this phenomenon is an important differentiating factor for established competitors in the inertial sector.

We believe inertial technologies are critical to the future of motion capture. To complement our inertial technology, we are developing single camera based optical solutions leveraging the advancements in artificial intelligence (“optical plus AI”) to add additional features and value to our current products. The sensor fusion of both inertial and optical capabilities represents an opportunity to unlock incremental use cases and opportunities in movement digitization.

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Partnerships

Over our history, we have established strong partner relationships to reach a broad audience and further improve our solution suites for our customers, and we will continue to do so. Partnerships represent an important lever to drive greater scalability of our business.

Through the Movella DOT independent application developer ecosystem, we have created an open development platform for the analysis and reporting of human kinematics, offering endless application possibilities and a low-touch expansion of Movella’s applications and customer bases. Our platform features high-accuracy wearable inertial sensors, an easy-to-integrate SDK and community support from Movella experts. Developers are able to create solutions based on the low-cost DOT across a variety of industries, with our sensor fusion technology enabling a seamless interface between the digital and physical world to bring their ideas to life. This community has grown to over 700 developers as of December 31, 2022, with wide reaching health and sports applications such as remote physical therapy, posture improvement, sports performance, and weight-lifting technology applications.

We believe we are strategically positioned as an enabler of real-time movement for the Metaverse ecosystem with collaborations and partnerships spanning critical areas including virtual environments, game development, integrations, digital avatars, and development platforms. Our long-term business engagements with top game developers, such as Activision, Electronic Arts, and Epic Games, have enabled us to be at the forefront of character movement in action-orientated video games. As gaming becomes a more important monetizable feature in the Metaverse and virtual worlds, we stand well positioned to actively participate in the creation of avatars and characters. To simplify the development process of virtual characters, we have actively partnered with 3D graphic platforms, such as Unity and Unreal Engine, by providing a seamless interface between our full-body motion capture system and their animator pipelines. This allows live connections or exports of motion capture data in standardized formats.

Why We Win

Our purpose-built full-stack solutions offer our customers highly accurate, easy to use motion capture offerings. Our leadership in motion sensor hardware, software, and data analytics solutions is the result of our competitive strengths in each of our target markets. These competitive strengths allow us to deliver to our customers, partners and users a high level of functionality, features, ease of use, portability and cost-effectiveness, which we believe are the key purchase considerations.

Our competitive strengths include:

Advanced sensor fusion technology. We believe we possess advanced sensor fusion technology. The centimeter-accuracy of our sensors and magnetic immunity in all conditions differentiate us from our competitors by enabling us to deliver high performance and functionality as an inertial sensor-based provider. We believe our proprietary sensor fusion technology is a critical element of our movement digitization solutions. We have developed our sensor fusion technology in-house and have sought to protect it with patents, trade secrets and know-how. We intend to continue to invest significant resources into the development of our sensor fusion technology.

Differentiated motion capture software. Our proprietary software, which is built on and integrated with our sensor fusion technology, processes the output from our proprietary sensor modules which capture the motion data, and transforms it into a centimeter-accurate digital model of human movement in real-time or interface directly to popular development platforms. The integration of our software with our sensor technology is a reflection of the strength and differentiation of our full-stack approach.

Seamless integration into a well-established ecosystem for professional animators in film and game development. Given our history of being interwoven into the fabric of professional character animation development platforms such as Unreal Engine and Unity, we believe we are already an integral part of the ecosystem for film and game development. As the Metaverse further develops, we will be well positioned to enable virtual environments, digital avatars, virtual entertainment, and gamification. The Metaverse use case is a natural extension leveraging the same established ecosystem.

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LOGO

Ecosystem capability to drive scalability and ubiquity. In 2020, we established an independent app developer ecosystem and platform around our low-cost DOT sensor product family, which is intended to extend our core enabling technology in a seamless fashion and drive scalability of our business and ubiquity of our technology. The broad range of developers using the Movella DOT over a variety of health, sports, gaming, and other applications continues to grow with over 700 developers. Similar to other open development platforms, this results in a variety of companies that can quickly adopt our technology and integrate the software and sensors directly into their end products. As we promote on our website, “your dream application is just a DOT away.” This allows us to scale exponentially on a low-touch, low-cost basis to thousands of potential customers.

LOGO

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Growth Strategies

Our objective is to be the leading provider of full-stack movement digitization solutions. Our innovations enable a wide range of applications inside of the entertainment, health and sports, and automation and mobility markets and can be extended to other markets.

Key elements of our growth strategy are:

Continue to grow existing solutions. Our technology drives high rates of repeat business with customers, driving a “land and expand” pattern of growth with many customers. We also continue to update our existing product portfolio with new feature sets, which drives increased penetration and expansion of use cases. In addition, we are continuing to invest in and expand our sales force to drive growth in an expanding market, which is facilitated by customers’ preferences shifting towards inertial motion capture solutions over traditional optical solutions.

Expand internationally through channel partnerships. Legacy Movella grew revenues earned from channel partners by over 20% in 2022 and is continuing to focus on expansion through these channel partnerships in 2023. Channel partners help us target specific geographic regions leading to rapid global expansion. We opened a new office in Bangalore to further target the Indian market and are continuing to expand within Europe, the Middle East, Africa and other (“EMEA”) as well as China.

Ramp up visibility and sales of newer products. We plan to continue to invest in the development of new products with expanded uses cases and integrations with growth potential. For example, we integrated gloves that enable the digitization of fingers and experienced 52% year-over-year sales growth in 2022 compared to 2021. Our DOT sensor application developer platform is currently being used by over 700 third-party developers who integrate the product within their own solutions. We also plan to generate additional recurring revenues through the introduction of Motion Cloud Reports that provide advanced movement analytics.

Target emerging high-growth markets with strong tailwinds. In addition to the markets we already serve, our solutions are a critical enabling technology for applications with explosive potential in the Metaverse, next-generation gaming, live streaming, and other large, high-growth end markets. Our technology enables the creation and control of life-like digital characters and avatars with real-time 3D human body and facial movement. Through our recent acquisition of OBSKUR, we will target the markets of vTubers and influencers through various solutions designed to improve the livestreaming experience for streamers, viewers, and advertisers. Our current products can also be utilized within the Metaverse and other gaming environments, which is facilitated by our numerous integrations with platforms such as Unreal Engine. We are in the process of developing other offerings for these emerging high-growth markets.

Go-to-Market Strategy

We sell our products worldwide through a combination of direct sales and through a network of over 125 channel partners. We have direct sales personnel in Movella offices covering major regions of the world, including the U.S., Canada, Europe, Taiwan, China, and India, with our top customers supported by our direct sales teams. These teams also include regional teams of customer success and product specialists that enable our customers to quickly adopt and maximize the value of our products. In addition, our marketing team manages the Movella brand by creating awareness, knowledge and adoption of our products and solutions. We currently support online sales of sensor accessories and motion capture solutions through our web shop.

We supplement our direct sales team with channel partners around the world that include distributors, system integrators, and value-added resellers. These partners resell our products and solutions to both smaller customers and locations where we do not have a direct sales presence. Channel partners represent approximately 39% of Legacy Movella’s revenues today, which we expect to increase in the future as we continue to add new partners.

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Our Customers

Our global customer base is diversified with balanced regional and end market exposure. Geographic revenue split for Legacy Movella was 38% from EMEA, 27% from the Americas, and 35% from the Asia-Pacific Region in 2022. The entertainment end market accounted for 40% of Legacy Movella’s revenues in 2022, with our motion capture technology being used by top film and gaming companies such as Electronic Arts, Netflix, and 20th Century Studios.* Legacy Movella’s health and sports end market accounted for 32% of revenues in 2022, with over 550 professional, semi-professional, and NCAA teams using our movement analytics systems and software. Finally, Legacy Movella’s automation and mobility customers accounted for 28% of revenues in 2022, using our proprietary sensors in their warehouse robotics, autonomous vehicles, smart farming products and other applications. With Legacy Movella’s broad portfolio of customers, no single end customer accounted for more than 5% of revenues in 2022.

Competition

The movement digitization market is a highly fragmented space with competitors that provide solutions in three main areas:

Inertial motion capture. We compete with other inertial motion capture companies such as Noitom Limited and Noraxon USA, Inc. These competitors, which are generally smaller in scale, typically operate in the entertainment and health and sports end markets, and their business strategies tend to be focused on narrow use cases in specific end-markets. We believe we are differentiated by our broader scope and full-stack solution with superior sensor fusion technology and AI/data science capabilities, and we compete favorably based on our product quality, functionality, and performance.

Optical motion capture. We compete with traditional optical camera-based motion capture companies such as NaturalPoint, Inc. dba OptiTrack, Qualisys AB, and Vicon Motion Systems Limited. These competitors typically operate in the entertainment and health and sports end markets. Although these companies have strong motion capture and visualization capabilities, we believe they tend to lack AI, cloud and analytics expertise and do not utilize sensors and the associated sensor fusion technology that Movella’s products incorporate. Traditional optical solutions tend to be more expensive to buy and operate and less portable and less flexible than inertial sensor-based solutions and have been losing market share to inertial sensor-based solutions.

Inertial sensor modules. We compete with other inertial sensor module providers such as Analog Devices, Inc., Honeywell International Inc., and SBG Systems in the automation and mobility segment. While some of these competitors have greater scale and resources than we do, these competitors tend to focus on investing in and developing their existing sensor technology, rather than expanding to other critical technologies and capabilities such as motion capture, analytics and AI. In addition, we believe they generally cannot provide accurate biometric motion capture data and lack the AI, cloud, and analytics expertise that can be used to generate actionable insights, which we believe provides us with a competitive advantage.

Movella’s key competitive advantage is our ability to provide a full-stack solution that incorporates sensor fusion. The foundation of our full-stack solution is our proprietary sensor modules, which when paired with our patented sensor fusion technology and visualization software, allow us to track the movement of sensors in a 3D space with centimeter-level accuracy. Sensor fusion is a core technology that drives our products, as raw data provided by sensors is processed by our proprietary visualization software that can be used to generate meaningful insights.

Based on these competitive advantages, we believe we compete effectively based our ability to deliver functionality, features, ease of use, portability, and cost-effectiveness relative to competitive offerings.

*

We believe these customers reflect those with which we are currently actively engaged in terms of our innovation and strategic opportunities across our target markets.

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LOGO

Our ability to compete successfully depends, in part, on factors that are outside of our control, including industry and general economic trends. The markets for many of our products are highly competitive, and we expect competition to increase in the future. Some of our competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, and marketing resources than we do, and may be able to respond more rapidly to new or emerging technologies. They may also be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, and sale of their products. Increased competition could result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced margins, and loss of market share. Our failure to compete successfully could seriously harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industry—If we are unable to compete effectively with existing or new competitors, the associated loss of competitive position could result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced margins, and loss of market share.”

Movella Organization

Sales and Marketing

We promote and sell our products worldwide through a combination of our direct sales organization and through a network of over 125 channel partners. We have direct sales personnel in Movella offices covering the Americas in Los Angeles and San Jose, California, and Halifax, Canada; EMEA from our Enschede, Netherlands office; and Asia from Shanghai, Taipei, and Bangalore. The Movella sales and marketing team includes account executives that sell directly to the largest customers in each of our targeted markets. It also includes regional teams of customer success and product specialists that enable our customers to quickly adopt and maximize the value of our products. In addition, our marketing team manages the Movella brand by creating awareness, knowledge, and adoption of our products and solutions.

Research and Development

We have assembled an experienced team of engineers with core competencies in sensor modules and systems, sensor fusion algorithms and software development, and motion capture. Through our research and development efforts, we have created a portfolio of IP, including trade secrets and know- how, that we are able to leverage across our products and our targeted end markets.

Our research and development efforts are generally targeted at four areas:

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Artificial intelligence and data science for sports and health applications

Cloud and data analytics for human performance

Motion capture software and hardware, both inertial and optical plus AI

Sensor fusion algorithms and software for sensor modules

We have deep expertise in developing solutions to combine data from multiple sensors and process the data to achieve high-accuracy sensors. We have embedded our algorithms and software in our inertial sensor modules which support diverse applications from unmanned and autonomous vehicles, industrial sensor modules, and drones, as well as human body motion tracking.

Through our research and development efforts, we intend to continually expand our portfolio of patents and to enhance our IP position. As of December 31, 2022, we had 92 employees involved in research and development. Our engineering design teams are located in The Netherlands, Taiwan and India.

Supply Chain and Manufacturing

Our supply chain and manufacturing strategy is to outsource substantially all of our manufacturing and distribution activities regionally, beginning with Europe and Asia. The only exception is for in-house calibration of sensor modules in our Enschede, Netherlands office for knowledge and contingency reasons. This strategy allows us to have an asset-light model where the only major capital investment is for testing robots for our in-house calibration. We are experiencing a transition toward increased online ordering, including utilization of resellers and distributors platforms, as well as our internal web shop for end customers. We have established regional distribution centers, beginning with Europe and Asia, to support direct delivery from our factory to distribution centers and from distribution centers to our resellers, distributors, and customers.

For our sensor modules, we work with a contract manufacturer for surface-mount devices and box build manufacturing. We conduct calibration of modules, final assembly and testing of systems, and distribution to our customers in-house to better control the quality and performance of sensor modules and system products. For our higher volume product families, we partner with a contract manufacturer for build and testing capabilities.

Intellectual Property

Our success depends in part upon our ability to protect our IP. To accomplish this, we rely on a combination of IP rights, including patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets and know-how, as well as customary contractual protections with our customers, suppliers, employees, and consultants that contribute to our material IP.

IP portfolio provides and protects the technology that powers our solutions. The combination of this IP enables us to offer a full-stack of movement digitization solutions, spanning increasing levels of integration, that consists of the sensors IP, sensors, motion capture, and cloud-based analytics. As of December 31, 2022, Legacy Movella had 161 issued patents and 15 pending patent applications covering all levels of the full stack.

Facilities

Our corporate headquarters are located in Henderson, Nevada. We have sales, marketing, and administrative offices in Los Angeles and San Jose, California, an engineering facility in Taipei, Taiwan, and sales and engineering offices in Shanghai, China and Bangalore, India. Our largest facilities are in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, consisting of approximately 9,200 square feet housing sales and engineering teams, and Enschede, The Netherlands, consisting of approximately 42,000 square feet for research and development, engineering, sales and marketing, operations, and administrative teams.

We believe that our existing facilities are sufficient for our current needs. We intend to add new facilities and expand our existing facilities as we continue to add employees and grow our business. We believe that new spaces will be available at reasonable terms in the future in order to meet our needs.

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Employees and Human Capital Resources

Our employees are critical to our success. As of December 31, 2022, Legacy Movella had 221 employees worldwide, with 51% based in Europe, 20% based in Asia and 29% based in North America. We also engage consultants and contractors to supplement our permanent workforce.

Our human capital resource objectives include attracting, developing, and retaining personnel and enhancing diversity and inclusion in our workforce to foster collaboration, engagement and creativity among our employees, and support our ability to grow our business. To facilitate these objectives, we seek to foster a diverse, inclusive, and safe workplace, with opportunities for employees to develop their talents and advance their careers. Diversity is both a priority and strength of our company. Our employee base reflects diversity in backgrounds and experiences, and each employee contributes different perspectives, ideas, strengths, and abilities to our business. Movella’s commitment to fostering and promoting a diverse and inclusive workplace is best reflected in Movella’s Diversity Statement:

We value ingenious ideas, no matter where they come from. We believe diverse thoughts, voices, and backgrounds make us stronger as a company. We know that it is through collaboration with people from all walks of life that we make the most positive impact as an organization.

Our organizational culture is also strongly impacted and guided by our core values, as follows:

Impactful. We transform lives by bringing meaning to movement.

Passionate. We are smart, diverse people committed to moving humanity forward.

Ingenious. We challenge ourselves to provide innovative technologies.

Collaborative. We deliver solutions through teamwork, trust and mutual respect.

Fun. We embrace fun as part of everything we do.

Our employees think creatively, act collaboratively, and use technology to solve problems. Our management team’s clear sense of mission, long-term focus, and commitment to our core values are central to our success.

To date, Legacy Movella has not experienced any work stoppages and consider our relationship with our employees to be in good standing. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or subject to a collective bargaining agreement. Our human capital resource objectives include, as applicable, identifying, recruiting, retaining, incentivizing, and integrating our existing and prospective employees. The principal objectives of our incentive plans are to attract, retain and motivate employees, executive officers and directors through the granting of stock-based compensation awards and cash-based performance bonus awards. These incentives, coupled with an inclusive and engaging work-place culture has made Movella a preferred employer in a competitive industry.

We offer competitive benefits tailored to local markets and laws and designated to support employee health, welfare and retirement; examples of such benefits may include 401(k) or other retirement plans; paid time off; basic and voluntary life, disability and supplemental insurance; medical, dental and vision insurance; and flexible spending accounts. Our global training and development program focuses on harassment-free workplace and diversity topics, as well as ethics and compliance.

Our company-wide compensation structure is intended to align incentives with the success of Movella. This includes our executives, whose incentives are generally the same as the rest of our employees. We believe that this fosters harmony within the company, as all teams are working together towards the same goals. For more details regarding our executive compensation, see Item 11 of this Report.

Our ongoing focus on workplace safety and compliance to applicable regulations has enabled us to preserve business continuity while ensuring a safe work environment during the COVID-19 pandemic, including work-from-home arrangements for a substantial portion of our workforce and reduced capacity for those that have returned to

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the office, adhering to local health authority guidelines. We also comply with applicable laws and regulations regarding workplace safety and are subject to audits by entities such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration in the United States.

Permissions to Operate Business in the PRC and Hong Kong

Under the current effective PRC laws, our PRC subsidiaries are required to obtain or complete the following primary permissions, filings or procedures for their operations: (i) business license for each of our PRC subsidiaries, (ii) foreign investment reporting; (iii) tax registration; (iv) foreign exchange registration; and (v) customs filings. Our PRC subsidiaries have received all requisite permission as listed above, and none of those permissions has been denied as of the date hereof.

Under the current effective Hong Kong laws, our Hong Kong subsidiaries are required to obtain or complete the following primary permissions, filings or procedures for their operations: (i) Certificate of Incorporation for each of our Hong Kong subsidiaries, and (ii) Business Registration Certificate for each of our Hong Kong subsidiaries. Our Hong Kong Subsidiaries have received all requisite permissions as listed above, and none of those permissions has been denied as of the date hereof.

Government Regulation

Our business activities are worldwide and subject to various federal, state, local and foreign regulations, and our products are governed by a number of rules and regulations. To date, our compliance with these regulations has not had a material impact on our results of operations. New legislation or regulation, the application of laws from jurisdictions whose laws do not currently apply to our business, or the application of existing laws and regulations to the technology industry generally could result in significant additional compliance costs and responsibilities for our business.

As our products and services, including those for the health and sports market, are not intended to be used for medical purposes, including the diagnosis or treatment of injury or disease, we do not believe they fall within the FDA clearance requirements for medical devices. While we believe we are currently in material compliance with applicable laws and regulations, we intend to continue to monitor our products and services, including those under development, and how our products and services, and future products and services, may be utilized by our customers, and intend to comply with regulations, including FDA clearance requirements, if and to the extent they become applicable to us.

Trade Controls

Our business activities are subject to various restrictions under U.S. export and similar laws and regulations, as well as various economic and trade sanctions administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). Further, various countries regulate the import of certain technology and have enacted or could enact laws that could limit our ability to provide customers with our products in those countries.

Economic sanction laws in the U.S. and other jurisdictions prohibit or otherwise restrict us and our officers, directors, and employees from engaging in transactions in, or relating to, certain countries, territories, individuals, and entities. In the U.S., OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, and the U.S. Department of Commerce administer and enforce laws, executive orders, and regulations establishing U.S. economic and trade sanctions. Such sanctions prohibit, among other things, transactions with, and the provision of services to, certain countries, territories, individuals, and entities. These persons and entities include specially designated nationals and other persons and entities targeted by OFAC sanctions programs. The lists of OFAC-restricted countries, territories, individuals, and entities, including the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, as such list may be amended from time to time, can be found on the OFAC website at www.treas.gov/ofac. In addition, certain programs administered by OFAC prohibit dealing with individuals or entities in certain countries regardless of whether such individuals or entities appear on the lists maintained by OFAC. These types of sanctions and similar laws and regulations in non-U.S. jurisdictions may significantly restrict our business activities in certain countries or territories. The economic sanctions and related laws of different jurisdictions in which we conduct business also may conflict with one another, such that compliance with all applicable laws may be difficult. Failure to comply with OFAC or other relevant sanctions could have serious legal and reputational consequences, including civil and criminal penalties.

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Anti-Corruption

We are also subject to various domestic and international anti-corruption laws, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as well as other similar anti-bribery and anti-kickback laws and regulations. These laws and regulations generally prohibit companies, their employees, and their intermediaries from authorizing, offering, providing, and/or accepting improper payments or other benefits for improper purposes. Although we take precautions to prevent violations of these laws, we may be exposed to violating these laws due to our international presence.

Privacy

We are or may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the United States and abroad regarding privacy, data protection, and data security. These laws and regulations are continuously evolving and developing. The scope and interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable to us may be uncertain and conflicting.

In particular, there are numerous local, state, national and international laws, directives and regulations that apply to the collection, use, retention, protection, disclosure, transfer and other processing of personal data, including biometric information. Data privacy laws and regulations, including but not limited to the GDPR (EU 2016/679), effective May 2018 and the GDPR as it forms part of the laws of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, the California Consumer Privacy Act, as amended, effective January 2020, and the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020, which became effective January 1, 2023, pose increasingly complex compliance challenges, which may increase compliance costs, and any failure to comply with data privacy laws and regulations could result in significant penalties or other legal liabilities.

We strive to comply with all applicable laws and regulations relating to privacy, data security, and data protection. However, governments are continuing to focus on privacy and data security, and it is possible that new privacy or data security laws will be passed, or existing laws will be amended in a way that is material to our business. Any significant change to applicable laws, regulations, or industry practices could cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices and compliance procedures in a manner adverse to our business. Any inability to adequately address data privacy or data protection, or other information security-related concerns, even if unfounded, or to successfully negotiate privacy, data protection or information security-related contractual terms with customers, or to comply with applicable laws, regulations and policies relating to privacy, data protection and information security, could result in additional cost and liability to us, harm our reputation and brand, and could negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

United States and International Data Security and Data Privacy Laws

We are or in the future may be subject to diverse laws and regulations relating to data privacy and security, including, in the United States, HIPAA, in the EU, the EU GDPR and, post-Brexit, in the UK, the UK GDPR. Some countries, such as Brazil and Japan, have enacted or amended omnibus laws, and others, such as China and Russia, have also passed laws that require personal data relating to their citizens to be maintained in the country under certain circumstances and impose additional data transfer restrictions. Complying with these numerous, complex and often changing regulations is expensive and difficult, and failure to comply with any privacy laws or data security laws or any security incident or breach involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized use or disclosure of personal data (including sensitive or confidential patient or consumer information), whether by us or a third-party, could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations, including but not limited to: material fines and penalties; damages; litigation; consent orders; extensive audits and inspections; bans on all or some processing of personal data carried out by noncompliant actors; and injunctive relief. The EU GDPR and UK GDPR also confer a private right of action on data subjects and consumer associations to lodge complaints with supervisory authorities, seek judicial remedies, and obtain compensation for damages resulting from violations of the EU GDPR/UK GDPR.

HIPAA, as well as a number of other federal and state privacy-related laws, extensively regulate the use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information, known as “protected health information” or “PHI.” HIPAA applies to health plans, healthcare providers who engage in certain standard healthcare transactions

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electronically, such as electronic billing, and healthcare clearinghouses, all of which are referred to as “covered entities” under HIPAA. HIPAA also directly regulates “business associates,” which are certain types of entities that act as service providers to covered entities and receive or have access to PHI as part of providing the relevant services to the covered entity customer. Business Associates are responsible for complying with certain provisions of HIPAA and can be subject to direct enforcement for violations of HIPAA. State imposed health information privacy and security laws typically apply based on licensure, for example, licensed providers or licensed entities are limited in their ability to use and share health information.

Additionally, many states have enacted legislation protecting the privacy and/or security of “personal information” such as identifiable financial or health information, social security number and credit card information. These laws overlap in certain circumstances and can apply simultaneously with federal privacy and security requirements and regulated entities must comply with all of them. The CCPA that went into effect January 1, 2020 and was subsequently updated by the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”), is one of the most restrictive state privacy laws, protecting a wide variety of personal information and granting significant rights to California residents with respect to their personal information. In dealing with health information for the development of its technology or for commercial purposes, we will be affected by HIPAA and state-imposed health information privacy and security laws because these laws regulate the ability of our potential customers to share health information with us and may in certain circumstances impose additional direct obligations on us. Additionally, we must also identify and comply with all applicable state laws for the protection of other types of personal information (e.g., consumer, employee, B2B information) that the company collects. In addition to the CCPA, many other states have proposed or already enacted similar data privacy and security laws, including Massachusetts’ Standards for the Protection of Personal Information (MA 201 C.M.R. §§ 17.00 et seq.) and the newly organized blank check companyenacted Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act.

In the EU, increasingly stringent data protection and privacy rules that have and will continue to have substantial impact on the use of personal and patient data across the healthcare industry became stronger in May 2018. The EU GDPR applies across the EU (as well as the EEA) and includes, among other things, a requirement for prompt notice of data breaches to data subjects and supervisory authorities in certain circumstances and significant fines for non-compliance. The EU GDPR fine framework can be up to 20 million euros, or up to 4% of the company’s total global turnover of the preceding fiscal year, whichever is higher. The EU GDPR sets out a number of requirements that must be complied with when handling the personal data of individuals (i.e., data subjects) in the EU including: providing expanded disclosures about how their personal data will be used; higher standards for organizations to demonstrate that they have obtained valid consent or have another legal basis in place to justify their data processing activities; the obligation to appoint data protection officers in certain circumstances; new rights for individuals to be “forgotten” and rights to data portability, as well as enhanced current rights (e.g., access requests); the principal of accountability and demonstrating compliance through policies, procedures, training and audit; and the new mandatory data breach regime. In particular, medical or health data, genetic data and biometric data where the latter is used to uniquely identify an individual are all classified as “special category” data under the EU GDPR and are afforded greater protection and require additional compliance obligations. Noncompliance could result in the imposition of fines, penalties, or orders to stop noncompliant activities. We are subject to the EU GDPR since we offer products or services to individuals in the EU or otherwise enter into contracts with EU entities that handle the collection and processing of data of individuals within the EU.

We could also be subject to evolving EU laws on data export, for transfers of data outside the EU to itself or third parties. The GDPR only permits transfers of data outside the EU to jurisdictions that ensure an adequate level of data protection. The United States has not been deemed to offer an adequate level of protection, so in order for us to transfer personal data from the EU to the United States, we must identify a legal basis for data transfer (e.g., the European Union Commission approved Standard Contractual Clauses) and any supplementary measures taken, or to be taken, to provide an adequate level of protection for the data. On July 16, 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union or the CJEU, issued a landmark opinion in the case Maximilian Schrems vs. Facebook (Case C-311/18), called Schrems II. This decision (a) calls into question commonly relied upon data transfer mechanisms as between the EU member states and the United States (such as the Standard Contractual Clauses) and (b) invalidates the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield, an adequacy decision on which many companies had relied as an acceptable mechanism for transferring such data from the EU to the United States. The CJEU is the highest court in Europe and the Schrems II decision heightens the burden on data exporters and data importers to assess United States national security laws on their business and future actions of EU data protection authorities are difficult to predict.

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Further, the UK’s decision to leave the EU, often referred to as Brexit, has created uncertainty with regard to data protection regulation in the UK. At the current time, pursuant to the UK Data Protection Act 2018 (“DPA 2018”) (which enacted the EU GDPR into UK law) and DPPEC Regulations which amended the DPA 2018 to create the UK GDPR regime (“UK GDPR”) that materially mirrors and complements the EU GDPR, legal obligations and risk factors in the UK are similar to those in the EU. However, the UK has seen various developments in 2022 (including a new Information Commissioner regulator, new proposals from government as to possible changes to data laws in the UK and consultation regarding the same) which point to possible divergence in some respects from the EU position. Such changes may present us with additional compliance burdens, costs and risk factors, It is possible that additional issues may also arise from a data privacy perspective between the EU and the UK.

Cybersecurity

We have designed and implemented and continue to maintain a security program consisting of policies, procedures, and technology intended to maintain the privacy, security and integrity of our information, systems, and networks. Among other things, the program includes controls designed to limit and monitor access to authorized systems, networks, and data, prevent inappropriate access or modification, and monitor for threats or vulnerability. See “Risk Facotrs—General Risks—Our business and reputation may be impacted by information technology system failures, delays and network disruptions.

Legal Proceedings

We are not currently subject to any material litigation and no material litigation is currently threatened against us which, in the opinion of our management, is likely to materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. From time to time we may become involved in legal proceedings incident to our business or related to those of the businesses we acquire, including relating to intellectual property matters, product liability claims, employee claims, tort or contract claims, federal regulatory investigations, securities class action litigation, and other legal proceedings or investigations, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and divert the attention of our management from the operation of our business. For example, in February 2020, Tactical Air Support (“TAS”) filed a lawsuit in the California State Court in Los Angeles against our wholly-owned subisidary, Movella Technologies N.A. Inc. (formerly Xsens North America, Inc.), alleging tort and contract-based causes of action arising from TAS purchases of allegedly defective Xsens North America inertial measurement unit devices (“IMUs”). TAS never deployed IMUs in its military aircraft. In response, Xsens North America removed the case to the California Federal District Court in Los Angeles based upon the party’s diversity of citizenship. Xsens North America filed a motion to dismiss each of TAS’ alleged non-contract-based claims and its prayers for damages in excess of the approximately $40,000 TAS paid for the IMUs. The motion to dismiss alleged non-contract-based claims was granted on September 3, 2020. On December 22, 2022, the parties entered into a settlement agreement including mutual releases and the lawsuit was dismissed. We agreed to pay a settlement amount of $0.3 million which has been accrued on the December 31, 2022 consolidated balance sheet of Legacy Movella. Although Movella does not believe that any currently known legal matters will have a material impact to its financial statements, there can be no assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of any litigation matter. See Note 17 to the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 in Amendment No. 1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, initially filed on February 13, 2023, which we will be filing shortly after the filing of this Report. Legal or similar proceedings are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes and the outcome, costs, and other impacts and consequences of such matters are not predictable with assurance. Regardless of the outcome, the results of any current or future litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors.

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Available Information

We were incorporated on December 18, 2020 as a Cayman Islands corporation whose businessexempted company in December 2020 as a blank check company under the name Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation for the purpose is to effectof effecting a merger, capital stockshare exchange, asset acquisition, stockshare purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or assets, which we refer to as our initial business combination. We have not selected any specific business combination target.

Our company represents a partnership between affiliates of HGGC, a leading middle-market private equity firm,businesses. On February 10, 2023, Movella and Industry Ventures, a leading multi-strategy venture capital firm, as members of our sponsor group. We intend to focus our search on a growth-oriented technology or technology-enabled target that is at a key inflection point in its evolution and a beneficiary of secular tailwinds in one of several rapidly changing segments ofPathfinder consummated the global economy. We believe this collaboration between affiliates of HGGC and Industry Ventures creates a unique partnership between a leading middle market private equity firm with a long-standing track record of investing success across industries and economic cycles, and a best-in-class multi-strategy venture capital platform with unparalleled access to thousands of private venture-backed growth companies, a proprietary database of financial and other information on these companies, and a deep understanding of the attributes and trends that will position a company for success in this changing environment. Our company is led by a management team with decades of experience as a crossover investor and dealmaker across the public-private spectrum. In our view, these factors place us at a competitive advantage to identify and consummate a highly attractive transaction.transactions contemplated

Recent Developments

On July 15, 2021, we entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Original Business Combination Agreement”), with ServiceMax, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ServiceMax”), and Stronghold Merger Sub, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability and a wholly owned subsidiary of ServiceMax. On August 11, 2021, we, ServiceMax and Serve Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”). In connection with the entry into under the Business Combination Agreement, we and ServiceMax entered into a certain ancillary agreements relating tofollowing the approval at an extraordinary general meeting of Pathfinder’s shareholders held on February 8, 2023. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Agreement, including subscription agreements with certain investors (which were amended and restated on August 11, 2021)we changed our name to subscribe for an aggregate of up to 1,037,500 shares of common stock of Pathfinder following the business combination.Movella Holdings Inc.

On December 6, 2021, we entered into a termination agreement (the “Termination Agreement”), effective as of such date, with the parties to the Business Combination Agreement, pursuant to which the parties agreed to mutually terminate the Business Combination Agreement due to unfavorable market conditions. As a result of the entry into the Termination Agreement, the Business Combination Agreement, and the ancillary agreements that were entered into in connection therewith, were either terminated or ceased to be effective, as applicable, in accordance with their terms.

HGGC

HGGC, of which our sponsor is an affiliate, is a leading middle-market private equity firm based in Palo Alto with $5.9 billion in cumulative capital commitments. Since inception in 2007, HGGC has completed over 300 transactions including 44 platform investments with a total enterprise value of over $40 billion. The firm is a sought-after partner to companies, management teams and investors and is recognized as a fair, reliable and trustworthy counterparty by people with whom it has done business. HGGC’s investing style is built around a commitment to partnership and is defined by a constructive, problem-solving approach to private equity and crossover investing that aims to bring long-term capital and financial sponsorship to bear to help companies solve important problems through direct and deep engagement in the pursuit of long-term value creation.

HGGC is a longstanding investor in Software, Technology, Technology-enabled Products and Services, and Business Services companies and has significant experience investing across other sectors such as Insurance Services, Consumer and Industrial Services. HGGC focuses its investments on companies that have attractive economic profiles and strong competitive positions in markets where the team can add value through strategic and operational support, M&A and capital markets capabilities and a broad network of relationships.

HGGC employs a proactive approach to opportunity sourcing with an in-house Business Development Team complemented by a network of business development affiliates who are focused on generating proprietary investment opportunities through industry contacts, intermediaries, other investment firms, advisors, other professional services firms and proprietary channels.


Industry Ventures

Industry Ventures is a leading venture capital firm that specializes in flexible capital solutions across the venture ecosystem — from early-stage to exit. Founded in 2000 and based in San Francisco, Industry Ventures has a 20-year track record with over $5.0 billion in assets under management, has made over 325 direct investments and over 475 fund investments to date, with exposure to over 5,000 venture-backed companies. Industry Ventures’ platform offers four complementary strategies that span the venture capital asset class through investments into companies and venture capital partnerships directly and via secondary transactions, providing unparalleled information and sourcing channels that create a unique competitive edge. Industry Ventures’ comprehensive database of limited partnership and company performance data coupled with cross-strategy information sharing provides access to proprietary deal flow and enhanced due diligence while allowing Industry Ventures to be a partner to venture capital fund managers and companies from inception to end of fund life. This provides a single manager relationship with access to early, mid, and late-stage venture-backed investments across the fund strategies.

Industry Ventures offers four complementary investment fund strategies:

Hybrid Fund of Funds — Focus is on early- and mid-stage venture-backed companies that are typically pre-revenue up to $20 million in revenues at the time of initial investment. Early-stage venture risk is mitigated through fund diversification by sector and vintage-year, and time to liquidity is accelerated by incorporating mid-stage companies into the portfolio through early secondary LP interests, SPVs, and direct co-investment into the breakout companies of underlying fund managers.

Direct Funds — Focus is on mid-stage, venture-backed companies typically generating $5 million to $20 million in revenue at the time of initial investment. Access to these companies is through direct co-investments and SPVs into the breakout companies of underlying early-stage fund managers.

Secondary Funds — Focus is on proven late-stage, venture-backed companies typically with $20 million to $200 million in revenues at the time of initial investment. Access to these companies is through direct secondaries and secondary LP interests.

Tech Buyout Fund — Focus is on control-oriented, venture buyout opportunities in companies that are typically 10+ years old with $10 million to $50 million in revenue at time of exit. Access to these opportunities is through fund commitments to tech buyout funds <$1B in fund size and direct co-investments and SPVs in venture buyouts.

This partnership between affiliates of HGGC and Industry Ventures is the result of a 20-plus year relationship between certain senior members of the two organizations, which has led to various conversations about potential collaboration over the years as well as the pursuit of specific transaction opportunities that were originated from conversations between individuals at HGGC and Industry Ventures. We believe the two firms bring complementary and synergistic capabilities to the table in the critical areas of target sourcing, target evaluation, transaction execution and value-added support for business combination targets, and we anticipate enjoying a strong and collaborative working relationship between the two firms in support of our activities.

Our Management and Board of Directors

Our management team is led by Rich Lawson, Chairman of the Board of Directors, David Chung, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Lindsay Sharma, Chief Investment Officer and Director, and Lance Taylor, Chief Financial Officer. They are supported by the resources of the broader HGGC and Industry Ventures platforms, providing access to leading sourcing, investment and operating professionals. Our company has the support of senior management across both firms, ensuring our company has the resources it needs to consummate a successful transaction and the HGGC and Industry Ventures teams are committed to a successful outcome. The heads of the HGGC and Industry Ventures organizations will be actively involved in supporting our efforts as members of the Board of Directors, including Rich Lawson, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder of HGGC, Steve Young, President and Co-Founder of HGGC and Hans Swildens, Chief Executive Officer and Founder of Industry Ventures. In addition, we will benefit from the active involvement of several experienced independent directors, including Steven Walske, former Chief Executive Officer of Parametric Technology Corporation.


With respect to the above, past experience or performance of our management team and their respective affiliates is not a guarantee of either (i) our ability to successfully identify and execute a transaction or (ii) success with respect to any business combination that we may consummate. You should not rely on the historical record of HGGC, Industry Ventures, our management team or their respective affiliates as indicative of future performance. Our management team and their respective affiliates have been involved with a large number of public and private companies in addition to those identified above, not all of which have achieved similar performance levels. See “Risk Factors — Past performance by our management team or their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.” No member of our management team has any experience in operating special purpose acquisition companies. For a complete list of our executive officers and entities for which a conflict of interest may or does exist between such officers and the company, please refer to “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance— Conflicts of Interest.”

Business Strategy and Competitive Strengths

Our business strategy is to identify and execute a business combination with a high quality, growth-oriented private company that we believe can succeed as a public company and generate attractive rates of return for shareholders over the long term.

We believe the following key cornerstones of our strategy position us well for success and differentiate us from other special purpose acquisition companies:

(1)Proprietary sourcing engine and information advantages based on leveraging the idea flow, portfolios, information access, and networks of HGGC and Industry Ventures, which we believe could provide advantageous access to thousands of private companies;

(2)Institutional experience and expertise investing in Technology, Software and other Tech-enabled growth companies;

(3)Decades of management team experience investing and executing transactions as a crossover investor across the public-private spectrum;

(4)Deep partnership orientation and flexible problem-solving mindset that we believe will appeal to target companies, and

(5)Ability to add value to target companies primarily by complementing the value creation efforts of skilled management teams with our ability to help maximize value capture for public companies through the application of thoughtful strategic investor relations and capital allocation strategies.

Proprietary sourcing engine and information advantage: We will leverage two powerful proprietary sourcing engines in HGGC and Industry Ventures, which together have extensive coverage of sponsor portfolios across the venture capital, growth equity and private equity sectors as well as reach into the world of independent privately-owned businesses. Collectively, we believe we have the potential for access to thousands of private companies in over several hundred sponsor portfolios, with the potential for advantaged access to a significant percentage of them. We believe our sourcing efforts will be largely proactive and self-directed and will rely far less on intermediaries than many other special purpose acquisition companies.

Through Industry Ventures’ activities as a leading secondaries, fund-of-funds and direct investor in venture capital and growth equity portfolios, it has investments directly or indirectly in thousands of venture-backed companies in across hundreds of venture capital and growth equity portfolios. As a limited partner in over 375 venture capital funds, Industry Ventures not only has access to company-level information to the portfolio companies across their investee funds but has also invested in a sophisticated database to track individual company performance to proactively identify attractive and actionable target prospects and enhance due diligence efforts for its other strategies, including this SPAC. Industry Ventures has close relationships with its investee companies and has the ability to provide access to promising private companies generally without conflicts given its relatively small and often indirect ownership positions in the underlying companies.

As part of its investing activities as a leading mid-market private equity firm, HGGC has a dedicated internal sourcing and business development team that proactively monitors and engages with private equity and growth equity sponsors and their portfolios to mine for potential opportunities. The firm’s sponsor coverage effort encompasses close to 200 sponsors that control over 7,500 companies. The business development team’s CRM system includes over 6,000 target companies including both sponsor-backed companies and independent companies. In addition, HGGC has developed an extensive network of industry executives, intermediaries, advisors, attorneys and accountants through which it has consistently generated proprietary investment opportunities. Through these channels, HGGC has frequently sourced high quality opportunities which are not suitable for its private equity funds but could be a potential fit for this SPAC. HGGC also believes it has deep and advantaged networks in certain emerging geographic regions such as the Utah market, which has become an increasingly vibrant center of entrepreneurial activity in the Technology, Software and Technology-enabled Products and Services space.

Institutional experience in technology investing: Over its 13-year history, HGGC has invested in over 34 platform companies and 155 add-on investments. Roughly 60% of HGGC’s investments have been in Software, Technology, Technology-enabled Products and Services, and Business Services. Over its 20-year history as a multi-strategy venture capital investment platform, Industry Ventures has made over 300 direct investments and over 375 fund investments to date, with exposure to over 5,000 venture-backed companies across the technology sector. Collectively, HGGC and Industry Ventures have deep experience investing across the growth technology universe and a keen understanding of the attributes and trends that will position a target company for success in this changing environment.


Decades of experience investing and deal-making across the public-private spectrum: Our CEO, David Chung, has invested as a crossover investor across the public-private spectrum for over 25 years. He has substantial experience as a pure private equity investor (at KKR, a global private equity firm), a pure public market investor (at Standard Pacific Capital, a long-short hedge fund), and a crossover investor across public and private markets (at Blum Capital, a hybrid private equity and public investment firm). Over his career, he has invested and led transactions with private and public companies, across industries and across stages, from earlier stage to more mature situations. In recent years as an affiliate of HGGC, he has focused on take-private transactions of public companies, which requires an understanding of public market dynamics and actionable arbitrage opportunities between and public and private markets.

The management team as a whole has deep expertise in evaluating both the key success factors of private companies as value creation engines as well as the qualities that enable public companies to succeed as drivers of long-term shareholder value. We believe we have the right mix of experience and expertise to successfully execute along the full scope of a SPAC’s activities, including identifying and partnering with a promising private company and its management team, negotiating and structuring a transaction that clears both private and public market audiences, and providing value-added support to the business combination public company primarily in the area of sustained value capture through strategic investor relations and capital allocation strategies.

Deep partnership orientation and flexible problem-solving mindset: HGGC’s investing style is built around a commitment to partnership and is defined by a constructive problem-solving approach to private equity and crossover investing that aims to help private and public companies solve important problems through direct and deep engagement in the pursuit of long-term value creation. HGGC’s partnership-driven, problem-solving approach to investing and deal-making has engendered a level of goodwill and recognition in the market that HGGC is a desirable and sought-after partner, and it is something that the firm seeks to reinforce with each interaction with prospective targets. This is equally true of Industry Ventures, which is known within the venture capital ecosystem as a trusted partner that provides a full and flexible range of inception-to-exit solutions for venture capital firms and their portfolio companies.

We believe this ingrained partnership and flexible problem-solving mindset is well suited to the needs of the SPAC market. We understand the partnership nature of interactions with business combination targets and believe we embody many of the intangible qualities that a business combination target would find attractive in a prospective partner.

Differentiated value-add for target companies: While we believe we can add substantial value to a business combination target in the same way HGGC and Industry Ventures add value to their portfolio companies – namely through operational and strategic support, M&A and capital markets capabilities, goal- and priorities-setting, infrastructure strengthening, and leveraging of extensive networks of contacts – we believe that one of our most differentiated areas of value-add for a business combination target will be in the area of optimizing value capture as a public company through the introduction of thoughtful strategic investor relations and capital allocation strategies. As experienced investors across the public-private spectrum, we have a keen understanding of the distinction between value creation and value capture, specifically in the public company context.

We believe that value creation is largely driven by: (a) the intrinsic capital-compounding characteristics of any underlying business, (b) the efforts of a skilled management team to execute effectively over time, and (c) the soundness of the business strategy being pursued. Value creation is manifested in the sustained growth in key financial metrics such as revenues, margins, earnings and cash flow as well as key operational metrics.

Value capture for public companies, on the other hand, is manifested in the level and consistency of valuation metrics (such as earnings, cash flow and revenue multiples) that are earned by and afforded to a company over time. While it is certainly correlated with the progress of value creation, we believe value capture in the public markets is also a function of: (a) successful strategic investor relations strategies, which includes positioning the company effectively for public investors, crafting a value creation narrative that has investor resonance, establishing the right financial and operating metrics to support the narrative, and managing expectations effectively and consistently around performance of these metrics, and (b) value-enhancing capital allocation strategies, which relates to how management teams create value outside of pure operations through the effective deployment of excess capital into the highest returning opportunities available to a company.

We believe that public companies with effective strategic investor relations and capital allocation strategies can earn consistently higher and less variable valuation multiples over time than peers with inferior strategic investor relations and capital allocation strategies. We believe that building a successful track record of capital allocation and performance against expectations has a substantial impact on long-term value delivery to shareholders and is an important parallel value driver to operational value creation.

Our deep experience investing across the public-private spectrum will enable us to guide a business combination target’s management team effectively through the journey of building a track record of strong capital allocation and performance reliability as a public company that will be critical to long-term value capture. We believe that even the strongest private company management teams typically do not have experience in this area, and our ability to help navigate the waters of public company value capture will be highly valuable to business combination targets.


Market Opportunity

Our mission, to act as a value-added partner to a high quality private growth company for the purpose of launching and sustaining it as a successful public company, dovetails with several favorable market trends:

Long-term reversion toward public/private company balance via SPACs: We believe we are in the beginning stages of a long-term secular trend toward more private companies going public through special purpose acquisition vehicles. This trend is supported by the imbalance in the number of public and private companies in the U.S. According to World Bank data, the number of publicly traded companies in the U.S. has gone from roughly 8,000 in 1996 to between 4,000 and 4,500 today. By contrast, over the last 15 years the number of U.S. private companies backed by private equity firms alone (which is a subset of the number of total private companies in the U.S.) has increased from roughly 4,000 to over 8,000 today, according to McKinsey data. An important driver of this phenomenon has been the increasingly inefficient process mechanics and onerous and exacting standards required of private companies seeking to go public through a traditional initial public offering, while an increasingly robust and flexible private capital market comprising venture capital, growth equity and private equity has replaced capital from the public equity markets over time despite the higher cost of private capital. We believe that the market is reaching an inflection point where we are at the beginning of a long-term reversion toward an increasing number of public companies being created, as more private companies go public through increasingly mainstream alternative channels such as SPACs.

Large and growing addressable market for technology and growth focused SPACs: As a growth and technology-focused SPAC, we believe we face a large and growing opportunity set of potential target companies. In addition to the roughly 8,000 private companies in U.S. private equity portfolios, there are roughly 35,000private companies in U.S. venture capital and growth equity portfolios, according to Pitchbook data. The vast majority of venture and growth equity backed companies are technology and growth oriented, and technology has represented the largest single sector for private equity investment over the last several years. In terms of trajectory, according to Pitchbook the number of private technology companies in North America has increased by more than 80% over the last 10 years. Close to 40% of these companies are venture-backed, and just under 5% have raised more than $50 million of capital. In addition, we believe investors, including those that have traditionally invested in early- and growth-stage private companies, have become increasingly open to investing in growth-oriented publicly traded business combination companies given the benefits of liquidity and public company transparency. Whether driven by the constantly evolving technological landscape, rapidly changing consumer preferences, the digitization of business processes or the pace and impact of disruptive innovation, we believe that technology-focused businesses are at a once-in-a-generation inflection point in responding to change and capitalizing on these trends.

Late-stage funding market increasing supply of targets: We believe we will benefit from increasing demand for private company liquidity which should drive greater actionability among our target universe of companies. Significant growth in the late-stage private capital market provides an indicator of the increasing base of later stage private companies that are reaching the level of scale and success to not only merit late stage capital but also to eventually be viable candidates for a business combination. According to Pitchbook data, U.S. based venture capital funds raised roughly $360 billion from 2014 to 2020E, while the amount of capital raised by U.S. based venture-backed companies over the same period was roughly $754 billion, which demonstrates the increased funding provided by later-stage growth equity and alternative investors. The volume of late stage funding over the last 5-6 years is a clear leading indicator of an increasing number of private companies growing and making progress toward an exit event, which should fuel the supply of viable business combination targets.

Venture capital portfolio elongation increasing demand for liquidity: In a similar vein, elongation of hold periods in the venture capital market is creating increasing demand for liquidity in their portfolio companies, contributing to the large and increasing base of potential targets for business combination. According to data from Cambridge Associates, the percentage of unrealized value (as defined by RVPI (remaining value per invested capital) ÷ TVPI (total value per invested capital)) in venture portfolios is 40% in 2010 vintage funds, roughly 40% in 2009 vintage funds, roughly 35% in 2008 vintage funds, and roughly 30% in 2007 vintage funds. There is significant value remaining in the portfolios of venture funds which are past their contractual 10-year fund lives, which should drive a growing demand for liquidity and exit events.

Acquisition Criteria

Consistent with our business strategy, we have identified the following general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. We will use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating acquisition opportunities, but we may decide to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet these criteria and guidelines.


We will seek to acquire companies that we believe:

Offer attractive growth prospects for the foreseeable future;

Have proven unit economics that are compelling and sustainable;

Have a strong and defensible competitive position;

Are led by a strong and credible management team;

Have public company-ready financial controls and infrastructure;

Have an approximate transaction value of $500 million to $3 billion, with the ability to pursue larger opportunities that arise;

Can be sourced through our extensive proprietary networks and relationships so as to avoid broadly marketed processes; and

Could offer an attractive potential return for our shareholders.

These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management may deem relevant. In the event that we decide to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet the above criteria and guidelines, we will disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria in our shareholder communications related to our initial business combination, which, as discussed in this Report, would be in the form of proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents that we would file with the SEC.

Our Acquisition Process

In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct an extensive due diligence review which may encompass, as applicable and among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities and a review of financial and other information about the target and its industry.

In connection with our evaluation of a potential target for an initial business combination, we intend to leverage the business relationships of HGGC and Industry Ventures and the access to information of potential targets and contacts afforded thereby. In particular, through Industry Ventures’ activities as a leading secondaries, fund-of-funds and direct investor in venture capital and growth equity portfolios, it has investments directly or indirectly in thousands of venture-backed companies in hundreds of venture capital and growth equity portfolios. As a result, we will consider and may engage in an initial business combination with an entity in which HGGC or Industry Ventures has an interest either as a shareholder or another capacity. As a result, there could be a conflict of interest between the interests of HGGC or Industry Ventures and the interests of our business. To minimize any such conflict of interest, any initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with HGGC or Industry Ventures will be subject to the process for approval of related party transactions outlined in the section of this Report entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Policy for Approval of Related Party Transactions.”

Each of our directors and officers has an interest, directly or indirectly, in founder shares and/or private placement warrants following and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination. Further, such officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.

Our officers and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs, and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence.


Initial Business Combination

So long as our securities are then listed on the Nasdaq, our initial business combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the net assets held in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned on the trust account) at the time of signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, or an independent valuation or appraisal firm with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. While we consider it unlikely that our board will not be able to make an independent determination of the fair market value of a target business or businesses, it may be unable to do so if the board is less familiar or experienced with the target company’s business, there is a significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of the company’s assets or prospects, including if such company is at an early stage of development, operations or growth, or if the anticipated transaction involves a complex financial analysis or other specialized skills and the board determines that outside expertise would be helpful or necessary in conducting such analysis. Since any opinion, if obtained, would merely state that the fair market value of the target business meets the 80% of net assets threshold, unless such opinion includes material information regarding the valuation of a target business or the consideration to be provided, it is not anticipated that copies of such opinion would be distributed to our shareholders. However, if required under applicable law, any proxy statement that we deliver to shareholders and fileelectronically with the SEC, in connection with a proposed transaction will include such opinion. Additionally,our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Nasdaq rules, any initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.

We anticipate structuring our initial business combination so that the post-business combination company in which our public shareholders own shares will ownSection 13(a) or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business combination such that the post-business combination company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-business combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-business combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests of a target business, or issue a substantial number of new shares to third-parties in connection with financing our initial business combination. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-business combination company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If the business combination involves more than one target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses. If our securities are not then listed on the Nasdaq for whatever reason, we would no longer be required to meet the foregoing 80% of net asset test.

To the extent we effect our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.

The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds\we can use to complete another business combination.


Other Considerations

We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor or any of our officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm that such initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.

Certain of our officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary and contractual duties to other entities. As a result, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he, she or it has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, then, he, she or it may be required to honor such fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, before we can pursue such opportunity. For example, affiliates of our sponsor, HGGC and Industry Ventures, have an obligation to present suitable opportunities to their funds before considering whether such opportunities may be suitable for the Company. If these other entities decide to pursue any such opportunity, we may be precluded from pursuing the same. However, we do not expect these duties to materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we renounce our interest in any business combination opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and it is an opportunity that we are able to complete on a reasonable basis.

Our directors and officers may sponsor, form or participate in other blank check companies similar to ours during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. Any such companies may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target, particularly in the event there is overlap among investment mandates. However, we do not currently expect that any such other blank check company would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. In addition, our officers and directors, are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs, and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. The portion of our sponsor risk capital provided by Industry Ventures is funded by Industry Ventures Tech Buyout, LP. Industry Ventures’ principals, including our Chief Investment Officer and Director Ms. Lindsay Sharma and Director Mr. Hans Swildens, are required under the various partnership agreements of Industry Ventures, subject to certain exceptions, to dedicate substantially all of their business time to the affairs of Industry Ventures and its affiliates, including Industry Ventures Tech Buyout and its portfolio companies. As a portfolio investment of Industry Ventures Tech Buyout LP, we believe we will receive considerable support from the Industry Ventures platform.

Status as a Public Company

We believe our structure makes us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer a target business an alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business combination with us. In a business combination transaction with us, the owners of the target business may, for example, exchange their shares of stock in the target business for our Class A ordinary shares (or shares of a new holding company) or for a combination of our Class A ordinary shares and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. We believe target businesses will find this method a more expeditious and cost effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. The typical initial public offering process takes a significantly longer period of time than the typical business combination transaction process, and there are significant expenses in the initial public offering process, including underwriting discounts and commissions, that may not be present to the same extent in connection with a business combination with us.

Furthermore, once a proposed business combination is completed, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions, which could delay or prevent the offering from occurring or have negative valuation consequences. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital, an additional means of providing management incentives consistent with shareholders’ interests and the ability to use its shares as currency for acquisitions. Being a public company can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.

While we believe that our structure and our management team’s backgrounds will make us an attractive business partner, some potential target businesses may view our status as a blank check company, such as our lack of an operating history and our ability to seek shareholder approval of any proposed initial business combination, negatively.


We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved, If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our Class A ordinary shares that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.

Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, and (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year or the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30.

Financial Position

With funds available for a business combination in the amount of $313,625,000 in our trust account, after payment $11,375,000 of deferred underwriting fees, we offer a target business a variety of options such as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to complete our initial business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure third-party financing and there can be no assurance it will be available to us.

Effecting Our Initial Business Combination

General

We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time following our initial public offering. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our equity, debt or a combination of these as the consideration to be paid in our initial business combination. We may seek to complete our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.

If our initial business combination is paid for using equity or debt, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration in connection with our initial business combination or used for redemptions of our Class A ordinary shares, we may apply the balance of the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-business combination company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.


We have not selected any business combination target. Although our management will assess the risks inherent in a particular target business with which we may combine, we cannot assure you that this assessment will result in our identifying all risks that a target business may encounter. Furthermore, some of those risks may be outside of our control, meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely affect a target business.

We may need to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination, either because the transaction requires more cash than is available from the proceeds held in our trust account, or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of the business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. There are no prohibitions on our ability to issue securities or incur debt in connection with our initial business combination. We are not currently a party to any arrangement or understanding with any third-party with respect to raising any additional funds through the sale of securities, the incurrence of debt or otherwise.

Sources of Target Businesses

We anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various internal sources as well as unaffiliated sources, including investment market participants, private equity groups, venture capital and growth equity firms, investment banking firms, consultants, accounting firms and large business enterprises. Target businesses may be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses in which they think we may be interested on an unsolicited basis, since some of these sources will have read this Report and know what types of businesses we are targeting. Our officers and directors, as well as their affiliates, may also bring to our attention target business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as attending trade shows or conventions. In addition, we expect to receive a number of proprietary deal flow opportunities that would not otherwise necessarily be available to us as a result of the business relationships of our officers and directors. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these firms or other individuals in the future, in which event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction. We will engage a finder only to the extent our management determines that the use of a finder may bring opportunities to us that may not otherwise be available to us or if finders approach us on an unsolicited basis with a potential transaction that our management determines is in our best interest to pursue. Payment of finder’s fees is customarily tied to completion of a transaction, in which case any such fee will be paid out of the funds held in the trust account. In no event, however, will our sponsor or any of our existing officers or directors, or their respective affiliates be paid by us any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the completion of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). We have agreed to pay our sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative support and to reimburse our sponsor for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination. Some of our officers and directors may enter into employment or consulting agreements with the post-business combination company following our initial business combination. The presence or absence of any such fees or arrangements will not be used as a criterion in our selection process of an acquisition candidate.

We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor or any of our officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm that such initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.

Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities, including entities that are affiliates of our sponsor, pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law.


Evaluation of a Target Business and Structuring of Our Initial Business Combination

In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct an extensive due diligence review which may encompass, as applicable and among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities and a review of financial and other information about the target and its industry. If we determine to move forward with a particular target, we will proceed to structure and negotiate the terms of the business combination transaction.

The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of, and negotiation with, a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination. The company will not pay any consulting fees to members of our management team, or their respective affiliates, for services rendered to or in connection with our initial business combination.

Lack of Business Diversification

For an indefinite period of time after the completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:

subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial business combination; and

cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services.

Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target’s Management Team

Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with that business, our assessment of the target business’s management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. The determination as to whether any of the members of our management team will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination. While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial business combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.

We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.

Following a business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.

Shareholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business Combination

We may conduct redemptions without a shareholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC subject to the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. However, we will seek shareholder approval if it is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we may decide to seek shareholder approval for business or other reasons.


Under the Nasdaq’s listing rules, shareholder approval would typically be required for our initial business combination if, for example:

We issue ordinary shares that will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of our ordinary shares then-outstanding (other than in a public offering);

Any of our directors, officers or substantial security holder (as defined by the Nasdaq rules) has a 5% or greater interest, directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present or potential issuance of ordinary shares could result in an increase in issued and outstanding ordinary shares or voting power of 1% or more (or 5% or more if the related party involved is classified as such solely because such person is a substantial security holder); or

The issuance or potential issuance of ordinary shares will result in our undergoing a change of control.

The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination in those instances in which shareholder approval is not required by law will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on business and reasons, which include a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:

the timing of the transaction, including in the event we determine shareholder approval would require additional time and there is either not enough time to seek shareholder approval or doing so would place the company at a disadvantage in the transaction or result in other additional burdens on the company;

the expected cost of holding a shareholder vote;

the risk that the shareholders would fail to approve the proposed business combination;

other time and budget constraints of the company; and

additional legal complexities of a proposed business combination that would be time-consuming and burdensome to present to shareholders.

Permitted Purchases and Other Transactions with Respect to Our Securities

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination. Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), our sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination or not redeem their public shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase public shares or warrants in such transactions. If they engage in such transactions, they will be restricted from making any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

In the event that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights or submitted a proxy to vote against our initial business combination, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares and any proxy to vote against our initial business combination. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will be required to comply with such rules.


The purpose of any such transaction could be to (i) vote in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the business combination, (ii) reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination or (iii) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.

In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or public warrants may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.

Our sponsor, officers, directors and/or their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the shareholders with whom our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates may pursue privately negotiated transactions by either the shareholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests submitted by shareholders (in the case of Class A ordinary shares) following our mailing of tender offer or proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the extent that our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates enter into a private transaction, they would identify and contact only potential selling or redeeming shareholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account or vote against our initial business combination, whether or not such shareholder has already submitted a proxy with respect to our initial business combination but only if such shares have not already been voted at the general meeting related to our initial business combination. Our sponsor, executive officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates will select which shareholders to purchase shares from based on the negotiated price and number of shares and any other factors that they may deem relevant, and will be restricted from purchasing shares if such purchases do not comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.

Our sponsor, officers, directors and/or their affiliates will be restricted from making purchases of shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-515(d) of the Exchange Act. We expect any such purchases would be reported by such person pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16make available on our website at www.movella.com, free of the Exchange Actcharge, copies of these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after filing these reports with, or furnishing them to, the extent such purchasersSEC. Our website and the information contained on or through that site are subject to such reporting requirements.

Redemption Rights for Public Shareholders upon Completion of Our Initial Business Combination

We will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Class A ordinary shares upon the completion of our initial business combination at a per-share price, payablenot incorporated into this Report. All website addresses in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, if any, divided by the number of then-outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the trust account is initially anticipatedthis Report are intended to be $10.00 per public share. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters in our initial public offering. The redemption rights will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of our initial business combination with respect to our warrants. Further, we will not proceed with redeeming our public shares, even if a public shareholder has properly elected to redeem its shares, if a business combination does not close. Our sponsor and each member of our management team have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with (i) the completion of our initial business combination and (ii) a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares.inactive textual references only.

Limitations on Redemptions

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we do not then become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). However, the proposed business combination may require: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash to be transferred to the target for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms of the proposed business combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all Class A ordinary shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, and all Class A ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof.


 

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Manner of Conducting Redemptions

We will provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Class A ordinary shares upon the completion of our initial business combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement or whether we were deemed to be a foreign private issuer (which would require a tender offer rather than seeking shareholder approval under SEC rules). Asset acquisitions and share purchases would not typically require shareholder approval while direct mergers with our company and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares or seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association would typically require shareholder approval. We currently intend to conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote unless shareholder approval is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement or we choose to conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC for business or other reasons. So long as we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities on the Nasdaq, we will be required to comply with the Nasdaq rules.

If we held a shareholder vote to approve our initial business combination, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association:

conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules; and

file proxy materials with the SEC.

In the event that we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our public shareholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.

If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if we obtain the approval of a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued shares present in person or represented by proxy at a general meeting of the company and entitled to vote on such matter or a resolution approved in writing by all of the holders of the issued shares entitled to vote on such matter (an “ordinary resolution”). In such case, our sponsor and each member of our management team have agreed to vote their founder shares and public shares in favor of our initial business combination. As a result, in addition to our initial purchaser’s founder shares, we would need 12,187,501, or 37.5% (assuming all issued and outstanding shares are voted and the over-allotment option is not exercised), or 2,031,251, or 6.25% (assuming only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum are voted and the over-allotment option is not exercised), of the 27,500,000 public shares sold in our initial public offering to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have our initial business combination approved. Each public shareholder may elect to redeem their public shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction or vote at all. In addition, our sponsor and each member of our management team have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with (i) the completion of a business combination and (ii) a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares.

If we conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association:

conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers; and

file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.


Upon the public announcement of our initial business combination, if we elect to conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, we and our sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase Class A ordinary shares in the open market, in order to comply with Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.

In the event we conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender offer period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public shareholders not tendering more than the number of public shares we are permitted to redeem. If public shareholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete such initial business combination.

Limitation on Redemption upon Completion of Our Initial Business Combination If We Seek Shareholder Approval

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering, which we refer to as “Excess Shares,” without our prior consent. We believe this restriction will discourage shareholders from accumulating large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed business combination as a means to force us or our management to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public shareholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us, our sponsor or our management at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our shareholders’ ability to redeem no more than 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering without our prior consent, we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of shareholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial business combination, particularly in connection with a business combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash.

However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination.

Tendering Share Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights

Public shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” will be required to either tender their certificates (if any) to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, mailed to such holders, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option, in each case up to two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote to approve the business combination. The proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate the applicable delivery requirements, which will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares. Accordingly, a public shareholder would have from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, or up to two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the business combination if we distribute proxy materials, as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. Given the relatively short period in which to exercise redemption rights, it is advisable for shareholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.

There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker a fee of approximately $80.00 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.


The foregoing is different from the procedures used by many blank check companies. In order to perfect redemption rights in connection with their business combinations, many blank check companies would distribute proxy materials for the shareholders’ vote on an initial business combination, and a holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to exercise his or her redemption rights. After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such shareholder to arrange for him or her to deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the shareholder then had an “option window” after the completion of the business combination during which he or she could monitor the price of the company’s shares in the market. If the price rose above the redemption price, he or she could sell his or her shares in the open market before actually delivering his or her shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption rights, to which shareholders were aware they needed to commit before the general meeting, would become “option” rights surviving past the completion of the business combination until the redeeming holder delivered its certificate. The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that a redeeming shareholder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once the business combination is approved.

Any request to redeem such shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the business combination, unless otherwise agreed to by us. Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with an election of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to holders of our public shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our initial business combination.

If our initial business combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public shareholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.

If our initial proposed business combination is not completed, we may continue to try to complete a business combination with a different target until 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering.

Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation If No Initial Business Combination

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that we will have only 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering to consummate an initial business combination. If we have not consummated an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to consummate an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that, if a resolution of the company’s shareholders is passed pursuant to the Companies Act of the Cayman Islands to commence the voluntary liquidation of the company, we will follow the foregoing procedures with respect to the liquidation of the trust account as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to applicable Cayman Islands law.

Our sponsor and each member of our management team have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares they hold if we fail to consummate an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame).


Our sponsor, executive officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares, unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, if any, divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares. However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we do not then become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). If this optional redemption right is exercised with respect to an excessive number of public shares such that we cannot satisfy the net tangible asset requirement, we would not proceed with the amendment or the related redemption of our public shares at such time. This redemption right shall apply in the event of the approval of any such amendment, whether proposed by our sponsor, any executive officer or director, or any other person.

We expect that all costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining out of the $1,000,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account from our initial public offering plus up to $100,000 of funds from the trust account available to us to pay dissolution expenses, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose.

If we were to expend all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders upon our dissolution would be $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public shareholders. We cannot assure you that the actual per-share redemption amount received by shareholders will not be less than $10.00. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.

Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including, but not limited, to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third-party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third-party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third-party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third-party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. None of Deutsche Bank, Stifel or RBC will execute an agreement with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, although each has agreed to waive its rights to its deferred underwriting commission held in the trust account in the event we do not consummate an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. In order to protect the amounts held in the trust account, our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third-party for services rendered or products sold to us (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest that may be withdrawn to pay our tax obligations, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third-party or prospective target business that executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third-party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. However, we have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.


In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay our tax obligations, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be less than $10.00 per public share.

We will seek to reduce the possibility that our sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We will have access to up to $1,000,000 from the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants with which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated to be no more than approximately $100,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, shareholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors, however such liability will not be greater than the amount of funds from our trust account received by any such shareholder. In the event that our offering expenses exceed our estimate of $1,000,000, we may fund such excess with funds from the funds not to be held in the trust account. In such case, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would decrease by a corresponding amount. Conversely, in the event that the offering expenses are less than our estimate of $1,000,000, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would increase by a corresponding amount.

If we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy or involvency estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return $10.00 per public share to our public shareholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.

Our public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only (i) in the event of the redemption of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering, (ii) in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares, or (iii) if they redeem their respective shares for cash upon the completion of the initial business combination. Public shareholders who redeem their Class A ordinary shares in connection with a shareholder vote described in clause (ii) in the preceding sentence shall not be entitled to funds from the trust account upon the subsequent completion of an initial business combination or liquidation if we have not consummated an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering, with respect to such Class A ordinary shares so redeemed. In no other circumstances will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. In the event we seek shareholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, a shareholder’s voting in connection with the business combination alone will not result in a shareholder’s redeeming its shares to us for an applicable pro rata share of the trust account. Such shareholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described above. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, like all provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, may be amended with a shareholder vote.


Facilities

We currently maintain our executive offices at 1950 University Avenue, Suite 350, Palo Alto, CA 94303. The cost for our use of this space is included in the $10,000 per month fee we will pay to our sponsor for office space, administrative and support services. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.

Employees

We currently have three executive officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination and the stage of the business combination process we are in. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination.

Periodic Reporting and Financial Information

We have registered our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual reports will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accountants.

We will provide shareholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, sent to shareholders. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or reconciled to, GAAP, or IFRS, depending on the circumstances, and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified by us as a potential acquisition candidate will have financial statements prepared in accordance with the requirements outlined above, or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with the requirements outlined above. To the extent that these requirements cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business. While this may limit the pool of potential acquisition candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.

We are required to evaluate our internal control procedures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we not be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. A target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.

We have filed a Registration Statement on Form 8-A with the SEC to voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As a result, we are subject to the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend our reporting or other obligations under the Exchange Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our initial business combination.

We are a Cayman Islands exempted company. Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies conducting business mainly outside the Cayman Islands and, as such, are exempted from complying with certain provisions of the Companies Act. As an exempted company, we have applied for and received a tax exemption undertaking from the Cayman Islands government that, in accordance with Section 6 of the Tax Concessions Act (2020 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, for a period of 30 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations will apply to us or our operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax will be payable (i) on or in respect of our shares, debentures or other obligations or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividend or other distribution of income or capital by us to our shareholders or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation of us.


We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our Class A ordinary shares that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.

Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, and (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year or the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30.

Legal Proceedings

There is no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such.


ItemITEM 1A.Risk Factors

RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this Report, and the final prospectus associated with our initial public offering, before making a decision to invest in our securities. Although we have organized risks generally according to these categories in the discussion below, many of the risks may have ramifications in more than one category. These categories, therefore, should be viewed as a starting point for understanding the significant risks we face and not as a limitation on the potential impact of the matters discussed. If any of the following events or developments described below were to occur, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition and operating results may becould suffer materially, adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securitiescommon stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business.

The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business.

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

Risks RelatingWe have a history of net losses and expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. If our Search for, Consummationcurrent products and solutions do not achieve broad commercial acceptance, or if we are not able to fully commercialize products we have under development, or if our products and solutions experience significant delays or other setbacks, our business, financial condition, and results of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combinationoperation will be materially and Post-Business Combination Risks

Our public shareholdersadversely affected and we may not be affordedable to generate sufficient revenues to achieve and sustain profitability.

Legacy Movella has experienced net losses since inception. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, Legacy Movella’s revenues were $40.5 million and $34.4 million, respectively, and its net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders was ($36.2) million and ($20.2) million, respectively. We expect to continue to incur operating and net losses for the foreseeable future as we expect our costs and expenses to increase in future periods. In particular, we intend to continue to invest significant resources in:

the continued development of our product lines, including investments in our research and development, the development or acquisition of new products, features, and functionality, and improvements to the scalability, availability, and security of our platform;

our technology infrastructure, including enhancements to our network operations and infrastructure, and hiring of additional employees;

sales and marketing;

additional international expansion, in an opportunityeffort to voteincrease our customer base and sales; and

general administration, including legal, accounting, and other expenses.

In addition, part of our business strategy is to focus on our proposed initial business combination, which meanslong-term growth. As a result, our profitability may be lower in the near-term than it would be if our strategy were to maximize short-term profitability. Our future potential profitability is dependent upon the successful development and commercial acceptance of our products and solutions. Because we expect to incur significant expenditures on sales and marketing efforts, expanding our platforms, products, features, and functionality, and expanding our research and development, we may completeexperience losses in future periods and may not ultimately grow our initial business, combination even though a majorityor achieve or sustain long-term profitability. If we are ultimately unable to achieve profitability at the level anticipated by industry or financial analysts and our stockholders, our stock price may decline.

Our efforts to grow our business may be costlier than we expect, or our revenue growth rate may be slower than we expect, and we may not be able to increase our revenues enough to offset the increase in operating expenses resulting from these investments. If we are unable to continue to grow our revenues, the value of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.business and common stock may significantly decrease.

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We expect fluctuations in our financial results, which may choose notcause the trading price of our common stock to hold a shareholder vote beforefluctuate and make it difficult to project future results. If we completefail to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors with respect to our initial business combination if the business combination would not require shareholder approval under applicable law orresults of operations, our stock exchange listing requirement. For instance, if we were seeking to acquire a target business where the consideration we were payingprice could decline.

Our revenues, financial, and operating results have fluctuated in the transaction was all cash, we would typically not be requiredpast and may fluctuate from period to seek shareholder approvalperiod in the future due to complete such a transaction. Except for as required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement, the decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Factors relating to our business that may contribute to these fluctuations include the following factors, as well as other factors described elsewhere in this Report:

our ability to attract new customers and retain existing customers;

our ability to accurately forecast revenues and plan our expenses;

our ability to accurately predict customer and end-market demand and plan product life cycles;

the receipt, reduction, or cancellation of, or changes in the forecasts or timing of, orders by customers;

fluctuations in the levels of inventories held by our distributors and resellers or end customers;

the gain or loss of significant customers;

market acceptance of our products and our customers’ products;

our ability to develop, introduce, and market new products and technologies on a timely basis, including our OBSKUR platform which is currently under development and is intended to target the market for live streamers and vTubers;

the timing and extent of product development costs;

our research and development costs and related new product expenditures, and our ability to achieve cost reductions in a timely or predictable manner;

seasonality and fluctuations in sales by our customers;

significant warranty claims, including those not covered by our suppliers;

changes in, or other factors impacting, our pricing, product cost, production schedules, and product mix;

changes in, or other factors impacting, our average selling prices and gross margins;

supply chain disruptions, delays, shortages, and capacity limitations;

our ability to accurately predict changes in customer demand due to matters beyond our control;

the actions of our competitors, including consolidation within the industry, pricing changes or the introduction of new services;

our ability to effectively manage our growth;

our ability to attract and retain key employees, given intense competition for qualified personnel;

our ability to successfully manage and realize the anticipated benefits of any future divestitures or acquisitions of businesses, solutions, or technologies;

our ability to successfully launch new products, services or solutions or sell existing services or solutions into additional geographies or vertical markets;

the timing and cost of developing or acquiring and integrating technologies, services, or businesses;

the timing, operating costs, and capital expenditures related to the operation, maintenance, and expansion of our business;

service outages or security breaches and any related occurrences which could impact our reputation;

geopolitical crises such as the timingRussian invasion of Ukraine, other outbreaks of hostilities or acts of aggression, or other international crises;

the impact of worldwide economic, industry, and market conditions, including disruptions in financial markets and the deterioration of the transactionunderlying economic conditions in some countries;

the emergence of global public health emergencies, such as the outbreak of COVID-19, which could further extend lead times in our supply chain and lengthen sales cycles with our customers;

fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

trade protection measures (such as tariffs and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Accordingly, we may completeduties) and import or export licensing requirements;

costs associated with defending intellectual property infringement and other claims; and

changes in laws and regulations affecting our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares do not approve of the business combination we complete.business.

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Please see the section entitled “Business — Shareholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business Combination” for additional information.


Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.

At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any target businesses. Since our board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder approval. Accordingly, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we describe our initial business combination.

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor and members of our management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.

Our initial shareholders own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of our outstanding ordinary shares immediately following the completion of our initial public offering. Our sponsor and members of our management team also may from time to time purchase Class A ordinary shares prior to our initial business combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, if we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if a simple majority of the ordinary shares, represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon and who vote at a shareholder meeting, are voted in favor of the business combination. As a result of these and other factors, you should not rely on the results of any prior quarterly or annual periods, or any historical trends reflected in addition tosuch results, as indications of our initial shareholders’ founder shares, we would need 12,187,501,future revenues, financial, or 37.5% (assuming all issued and outstanding shares are voted), or 2,031,251, or 6.25% (assuming only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum are voted), of the 32,500,000 public shares soldother operating performance. Fluctuations in our initial public offering to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have our initial business combination approved. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approvalrevenues and financial and other operating results could cause the value of our initial business combination, the agreement by our sponsor and each member of our management teamcapital stock to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood that we will receive the requisite shareholder approval for such initial business combination.


The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.

We may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing conditiondecline and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Furthermore, in no event will we redeemyou may lose some or all of your investment. In addition, if our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that weresults of operations do not then become subject tomeet the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requestsexpectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.likely decline.

The abilityterms of our public shareholdersfinancing arrangements subject both Legacy Movella and Movella to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.

At the time we enter into an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of sharesvarious risks, including restrictive debt covenants that will be submitted for redemption. If a large number of shares are submitted for redemption, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for additional third-party financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to completefinance our future operations and capital needs and to pursue business opportunities and activities.

The terms of our financing arrangements expose us to significant risks. For example, due to market conditions, regulatory restrictions, liability exposure, or other factors there can be no assurance that Movella will be able to benefit from provisions under our venture-linked note debt facility (“VLN Facility”) that allow us to sell the most desirable business combination available to usshares of our Common Stock (such shares, the “FP Shares”) acquired by FP Credit Partners II, L.P. and FP Credit Partners Phoenix II, L.P., affiliates of Francisco Partners (on behalf of certain of its managed funds, affiliates, financing parties or optimize our capital structure. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters in our initial public offering will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemedinvestment vehicles, collectively, “FP”) in connection with an initial business combination. The per-share amount we will distributethe VLN Facility and to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced byapply a percentage of those proceeds (which percentage is a function of when proceeds are generated, based on a predetermined schedule with a sliding scale) as a credit against the deferred underwriting commissionscheduled contractual return of the VLN Facility upon a repayment or refinancing event. Moreover, sales of FP Shares, or the perception that such sales may occur, could materially and after such redemptions,adversely impact the amount held in trust will continue to reflect our obligation to pay the entire deferred underwriting commissions.

The abilityprice of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number ofCommon Stock. In addition, our shares could increaseobligations under the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessfulVLN Facility are guaranteed and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.

If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portionsecured by substantially all of the cashassets of Movella, Legacy Movella and certain of their subsidiaries and include affirmative and negative covenants which could impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and our subsidiaries. As a result of these covenants and restrictions, we may be limited in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account untilhow we liquidate the trust account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your shares in the open market.

The requirement that we consummate an initial business combination within 24 months after the closing of our initial public offering may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our business combination deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.

Any potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must consummate an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business,and we may be unable to completeraise additional debt or equity financing to pursue our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closerplan or otherwise compete effectively or to the endtake advantage of the time frame described above. In addition, wenew business opportunities. These restrictions may have limited timesignificantly limit our ability to conduct due diligenceoperate our businesses and may enter intoprohibit or limit activity to enhance our initialoperations or take advantage of potential business combination on termsopportunities as they arise. These covenants could limit our ability to finance our future operations and capital needs and our ability to pursue business opportunities and activities that may be in our interest. There is no assurance that we wouldwill be able to maintain compliance with these covenants in the future or have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.the ability to obtain waivers from FP and/or amend the covenants.


 

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If we breach any of these covenants, we would be in default under the VLN Facility, which may then become immediately due and payable. Our search for a business combination, and any target businessability to comply with which we ultimately consummate a business combination,the provisions of our financing arrangements may be materially adversely affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreakchanges in economic or business conditions or other events beyond our control. These restrictions and the status of debt and equity markets.

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reportedcovenants, or our failure to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, which has and is continuing to spread throughout parts of the world, including the United States. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” On January 31, 2020, U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid the U.S. healthcare community in responding to COVID-19, and on March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic.” The COVID-19 outbreak has and a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide, and the business of any potential target businessmaintain compliance with which we consummate a business combination could bethem, would materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, we may be unable to complete aaffect our business, combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 continue to restrict travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or the target company’s personnel, vendorsfinancial condition, results of operations, and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.

growth prospects. In addition, if the financing contemplated by the VLN Facility does not materialize, it could materially and adversely impact our ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the abilityliquidity position and would significantly increase our need to raise equityadditional capital in the short- and debt financing whichlong-term in order to fund our operations and execute on our business strategy. Such capital may not be impacted by COVID-19 and other events, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailableavailable on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

Finally,Our obligations under the outbreakVLN Facility are secured by substantially all of COVID-19 may also haveour assets. As a result, if we default on those obligations, the effect of heightening manyagent for the noteholders (on behalf of the noteholders) could foreclose on these assets.

In connection with the VLN Facility, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement. Our obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement are secured by substantially all of Movella’s and certain of its subsidiaries’ assets. Accordingly, if we default on our obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement or related note documents, the agent for the noteholders (on behalf of the noteholders) could foreclose on its security interest by liquidating some or all of our assets, which would harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations and could require us to reduce or cease operations. Additionally, in the event of a bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, or other risks describedreorganization, the agent for the noteholders (on behalf of the noteholders) would have a first priority right to such assets, to the exclusion of our general creditors. In that event, such assets would first be used to repay in this “Risk Factors” section,full all indebtedness and other obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement and related note documents, resulting in all or a portion of such assets being unavailable to satisfy the claims of our unsecured creditors. Only after satisfying the claims of our secured creditors, unsecured creditors, and our subsidiaries’ unsecured creditors would an amount, if any, be available for distribution to holders of our equity securities.

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If we are not successful in the continued development, timely manufacture, and introduction of new products or product categories, overall demand for our products could decrease and we may fail to compete effectively.

We expect that a significant portion of our future revenues will continue to be derived from sales of newly introduced products and services, such as those relatedour OBSKUR software that is currently scheduled for commercial launch during the first half of 2023. However, the timing of any future product introductions is uncertain and there can be no assurance that we will be able to launch our OBSKUR software during the anticipated timeframe or at all, if such launch will be successful, or if our OBSKUR platform will achieve broad market acceptance. The market for our securitiesproducts is characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, and cross-borderchanges in customer needs. If we fail to introduce new products, or to modify or improve our existing products, in response to changes in technology, industry standards or customer needs, or if we are delayed in launching new or improved products, our products could rapidly become less competitive or obsolete. We must continue to make significant investments in research and development in order to continue to develop new products, enhance existing products, and achieve market acceptance for such products. However, there can be no assurance that development stage products will be successfully completed or, if developed, will achieve significant customer acceptance.

If we are unable to successfully develop and introduce competitive new products, and enhance our existing products, our future results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. Our pursuit of necessary technology may require substantial time and expense. We may need to license new technologies to respond to technological change. These licenses may not be available to us on terms that we can accept or may materially change the gross profits that we are able to obtain on our products. We may not succeed in adapting our products to new technologies as they emerge. Development and manufacturing schedules for technology products are difficult to predict, and there can be no assurance that we will achieve timely initial customer shipments of new products. The timely availability of these products in volume and their acceptance by customers are important to our future success. Any future challenges related to new products, whether due to product development delays, manufacturing delays, supply chain constraints, lack of market acceptance, delays in regulatory approval, or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

As we develop and introduce new products, we face the risk that customers may not value or be willing to bear the cost of incorporating these newer products into their product offerings, particularly if they believe their customers are satisfied with prior offerings. Regardless of the improved features or superior performance of the newer products, customers may be unwilling to adopt our new products due to design or pricing constraints, among other reasons. Because of the extensive time and resources that we invest in developing new products, if we are unable to sell new generations of our products, our revenues could decline and our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be negatively affected.

We may not be successful in our Metaverse strategy and investments, which could adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We believe the Metaverse, an embodied internet where people have immersive experiences beyond two-dimensional screens, is the next evolution in social technology. We are developing solutions to help our customers participate in the Metaverse. We expect this will be a complex, evolving, and long-term initiative that will involve the development of new and emerging technologies, continued investment in privacy, safety, and security efforts, and collaboration with other companies, developers, partners, and other participants. However, the Metaverse may not develop in accordance with our expectations, and market acceptance of features, products, or services we build for the Metaverse is uncertain. We may be unsuccessful in our research and product development efforts, including if we are unable to develop relationships with key participants in the Metaverse or develop products that operate effectively with Metaverse technologies, products, systems, networks, or standards. Our Metaverse efforts may also divert resources and management attention from other areas of our business. We expect to continue to make significant investments to support these efforts, and our ability to support these efforts is dependent on generating sufficient profits from other areas of our business. In addition, as our Metaverse efforts evolve, we may be subject to a variety of existing or new laws and regulations in the United States and international jurisdictions, including in the areas of privacy and e-commerce, which may delay or impede the development of our products and services, increase our operating costs, require significant management time and attention, or otherwise harm our business. As a result of these or other factors, our Metaverse strategy and investments may not be successful in the foreseeable future, or at all, which could adversely affect our business, reputation, or financial results.

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If we are not able to establish, maintain and enhance our brand and our reputation as a global leader, our business, and results of operations may be adversely affected.

We believe that establishing, maintaining and enhancing our brand and our reputation as a global leader in our products and solutions is critical to our relationship with existing customers and our channel partners and our ability to attract new customers and channel partners. The successful promotion of our brand will depend on a number of factors, including our marketing efforts, our ability to continue to develop and enhance our software platforms and sensor solutions, and our ability to successfully differentiate our products and services Platform from competitive data intelligence solutions. Although we believe it is important for our growth, our brand promotion activities may not be successful or yield increased revenues.

In addition, independent industry or financial analysts and research firms often test our products and solutions and provide reviews, as well as the products of our competitors, and the perception of our products and services in the marketplace may be significantly influenced by these reviews. If these reviews are negative, or less positive as compared to those of our competitors’ products, our brand may be adversely affected. In addition, we have in the past worked, and continue to work, with high profile customers. Our work with such customers has exposed us to publicity and media coverage. Negative publicity about us, including about our management, the efficacy and reliability of our platform, our products and service offerings, and the customers we work with, even if inaccurate, could adversely affect our reputation and brand.

If we are unable to develop new products, achieve growth, and effectively manage our growth, we may not be able to execute our business plan and our operating results could suffer.

To successfully execute our business plan, including expected debt repayment obligations, we will need to grow and to manage our growth effectively as we make significant investments in research and development, sales and marketing, and expand our operations and infrastructure both domestically and internationally. Our growth trajectory depends on our ability to successfully grow our customer base and enter new markets, and develop new products.

To manage our growth effectively, we must continue to expand our operations, engineering, financial accounting, internal management, and other systems, procedures, and controls. This may require substantial managerial and financial resources, and our efforts may not be successful. Any failure to successfully implement systems enhancements and improvements, or to any failure to avoid delays in implementation, will likely have a negative impact on our ability to manage our expected growth, as well as our ability to ensure uninterrupted operation of key business systems and compliance with the rules and regulations applicable to public companies. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, we may not be able to take advantage of market opportunities or develop new solutions, and we may fail to satisfy customer product or support requirements, maintain the quality of our solutions, execute our business plan or respond to competitive pressures. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could negatively affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We may pursue strategic acquisitions, investments, strategic partnerships or other ventures, and our business could be materially harmed if we fail to successfully identify, evaluate, complete, and integrate such transactions.

We have pursued, and plan to continually evaluate, potential acquisitions and investment opportunities in complementary businesses, technologies, services, or products, or to enter into strategic relationships with parties who can provide access to those assets, additional product or services offerings, additional distribution or marketing synergies, or additional industry expertise. Pursuing such opportunities have been a key component of our strategy to become a full-stack provider of sensors, software, and analytics that enable the digitization of movement. For example, in January 2022, we acquired OBSKUR Inc., a developer of multimedia enablement solutions with a focus on enabling live streaming for influencers, vTubers, and digital avatars. We may not be able to consummateidentify suitable acquisition, investment or strategic partnership candidates, or if we do identify suitable candidates in the future, we may not be able to complete those transactions on commercially favorable terms, or at all.

Any acquisitions may disrupt our ongoing operations, divert management from their primary responsibilities, subject us to additional liabilities, increase our expenses, and adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We may not achieve the combined revenue, cost synergies, or other benefits from the acquisition that we anticipate, strengthen our competitive position, or achieve our other goals in a timely manner, or at all, and these acquisitions may be viewed negatively by our customers, financial markets, or investors. Integration of acquired

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companies may result in problems related to integration of technology and inexperienced management teams. Due diligence performed prior to closing acquisitions may not uncover certain risks or liabilities that could materially impact our business and financial results. In addition, the key personnel of the acquired company may decide not to work for us and we may have difficulties assimilating acquired employees. We may not successfully integrate business, operational, and financial activities such as internal controls, Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance, cyber security measures, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and other corporate governance and regulatory matters, operations, personnel or products related to acquisitions we may make in the future. If we fail to successfully integrate such transactions, our business could be materially harmed.

Acquisitions may also reduce our cash available for operations and other uses, and could result in an initialincrease in amortization expense related to identifiable assets acquired, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, or the incurrence of debt, any of which could harm our business, combination within 24 months afterfinancial condition, and results of operations.

We may enter into collaborations, licensing arrangements, joint ventures, strategic alliances, or partnerships with third parties that may not result in the closingdevelopment of commercially viable products or the generation of significant future revenues.

In the ordinary course of our initial public offering,business, we may enter into collaborations, licensing arrangements, joint ventures, strategic alliances, or partnerships to develop proposed products and to pursue new markets. Proposing, negotiating, and implementing collaborations, licensing arrangements, joint ventures, strategic alliances or partnerships may be a lengthy and complex process. Other companies, including those with substantially greater financial, marketing, sales, technology, or other business resources, may compete with us for these opportunities or arrangements. We may not identify, secure, or complete any such transactions or arrangements in a timely manner, on a cost-effective basis, on acceptable terms, or at all. We have limited institutional knowledge and experience with respect to these business development activities, and we may also not realize the anticipated benefits of any such transaction or arrangement. In particular, these collaborations may not result in the development of products that achieve commercial success or result in significant revenues and could be terminated prior to developing any products.

Additionally, we may not be able to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding the transaction or arrangement, which could create the potential risk of creating impasses on decisions, and our collaborators may have economic or business interests or goals that are, or that may become, inconsistent with our business interests or goals. It is possible that conflicts may arise with our collaborators, such as conflicts concerning the achievement of performance milestones, or the interpretation of significant terms under any agreement, such as those related to financial obligations, the ownership or control of intellectual property developed during the collaboration or the scope of our or our collaborators’ other rights or obligations related to development or commercialization activities. If any conflicts arise with our current or future collaborators, they may act in their self-interest, which may be adverse to our best interest, and they may breach their obligations to us. In addition, we have limited control over the amount and timing of resources that our current collaborators or any future collaborators devote to our collaborators’ or our future products. Disputes between us and our collaborators may result in litigation or arbitration which would increase our expenses and divert the attention of our management. Further, these transactions and arrangements are contractual in nature and may be terminated or dissolved under the terms of the applicable agreements and, in such event, we may not continue to have rights to the products relating to such transaction or arrangement or may need to purchase such rights at a premium.

Industry consolidation may result in increased competition, which could result in a loss of customers or a reduction in revenues.

Some of our competitors have made or may make acquisitions or may enter into partnerships or other strategic relationships to offer more comprehensive services than they individually had offered or achieve greater economies of scale. In addition, new entrants not currently considered to be competitors may enter our market through acquisitions, partnerships or strategic relationships. We expect these trends to continue as companies attempt to strengthen or maintain their market positions. Many of the potential entrants may have competitive advantages over us, such as greater name recognition, longer operating histories, more varied services, and larger marketing budgets, as well as greater financial, technical, and other resources. These pressures could result in a substantial loss of our customers, a reduction in our revenues or increased costs as we seek ways to become more competitive. This could lead to more variability in our operating results and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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If we are unable to compete effectively with existing or new competitors, the associated loss of competitive position could result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced margins, and loss of market share.

The markets for many of our products are highly competitive, and we expect competition to increase in the future. We compete with inertial motion capture companies such as Noitom Limited and Noraxon USA, Inc., traditional optical camera-based motion capture companies such as NaturalPoint, Inc. dba OptiTrack, Qualisys AB, and Vicon Motion Systems Limited, and inertial sensor module providers such as Analog Devices, Inc., Honeywell International Inc., and SBG Systems in the automation and mobility segment. Some of our competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, and marketing resources than we do. These competitors may be able to respond more rapidly to new or emerging technologies or changes in customer requirements. They may also be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, and sale of their products or secure better product positioning with retailers. Increased competition could result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced margins, and loss of market share. Our failure to compete successfully against current or future competitors could seriously harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We are subject to the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, which has suffered and may suffer from future recessionary downturns.

Semiconductor technology is a key component that we source from third-party providers for incorporation into our products. The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and is characterized by constant and rapid technological change, rapid product obsolescence and price erosion, evolving standards, frequent new product introductions, and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. The industry has experienced significant downturns during recent global recessions. These downturns have been characterized by diminished product demand, production overcapacity, high inventory levels, and accelerated erosion of average selling prices. Any future downturns could negatively impact our business and operating results. Furthermore, any upturn in the semiconductor industry could result in increased competition for access to third-party foundry and assembly capacity, which in turn could negatively impact the ability of our suppliers to provide us with the semiconductor components we require for our products. There can be no assurance that any of our suppliers will have access to adequate capacity of the components required for our products.

We may be unable to reduce our ownership stake in the Qingdao JV according to our plans, and continued Qingdao JV losses could negatively impact our financial performance.

We presently hold a controlling joint venture ownership interest in M3C Co., Ltd. (referred to herein as the “Qingdao JV”). We have incurred consolidated losses as a result of the Qingdao JV’s losses attributed to us based on our ownership interest. We plan to reduce our ownership stake in the joint venture in order to eliminate the requirement to consolidate its results. The reduction of our ownership interest may take longer than anticipated and we may not be able to complete a reduction on terms favorable to us or at all. The inability to reduce our ownership interest and continued losses of the Qingdao JV could have a negative impact to our financial performance.

Risks Related to Sales and Marketing of Movella’s Products

Because our customers do not have long-term subscriptions for our SaaS applications, we are at risk to non-renewal by our customers, with little or no notice, which in turn may cause our business and results of operations to suffer.

Our SaaS applications, which currently comprise less than 10% of our business, are generally sold on an annual subscription basis. Some of our customers may elect not to renew their subscriptions for various reasons, including choosing a solution from one of our competitors, developing their own in-house application, or deciding to exit the market for our products and solutions. As a result, our revenues and operating results could fluctuate materially and could be materially and disproportionately impacted by purchasing decisions of our customers, including our larger customers, causing our revenues to decline materially, resulting in material harm to our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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Customer renewal rates, as well as the rate at which customers expand their use of our platforms, may decline or fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including the customers’ satisfaction with our platforms, defects or performance issues, our customer and product support, our prices, mergers and acquisitions affecting our customer base, the effects of global economic conditions, the entrance of new or competing technologies, and the pricing of such competitive offerings or reductions in the spending levels of our target customers for any reason. If customers do not renew their subscriptions, renew on less favorable terms, or reduce the scope of their subscriptions, our revenues may decline and, as a result, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Our target customer and product markets may not grow or develop as we currently expect, and if we fail to penetrate new markets and scale successfully within those markets, our revenues and financial condition would be harmed.

While our solutions have broad applicability across consumer, industrial, and other end-markets, we primarily target the entertainment, health and sports, and automation markets. Any deterioration in our target customer or product markets or reduction in capital spending to support these markets could lead to a reduction in demand for our products, which would adversely affect our revenues and results of operations. Further, if our target customer markets do not grow or develop in ways that we currently expect, demand for our technology may not materialize as expected, which would also negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We may be unable to predict the timing or development of trends in our target markets with any accuracy, and these trends may not be beneficial to us. If we fail to accurately predict market requirements or market demand for these solutions, our business will suffer. A market shift towards an industry standard that we may not support could significantly decrease the demand for our solutions.

Our future revenue growth, if any, will depend in part on our ability to expand within our existing markets, our ability to continue to penetrate emerging markets, such as the sensor module and data analytics markets. Each of these markets presents distinct and substantial challenges and risks and, in many cases, requires us to develop new customized solutions to address the particular requirements of that market. Meeting the technical requirements in any of these new markets will require a substantial investment of our time and resources. We cannot assure you that we will achieve meaningful revenues from sales in these markets. If any of these markets do not develop as we currently anticipate or if we are unable to penetrate them and scale in them successfully, our revenues could decline.

If we fail to further diversify our customer base, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could suffer.

We derive revenues from several sources, including sales agreements with distributors to assist in the commercialization of our core products, selling our products and related parts to end customers through distributors, and SaaS offerings through our Kinduct platform. Our relationships with existing customers may deter potential customers who compete with these customers from buying our motion sensor solutions. Further, if we become dependent on a few large customers, these customers will have significant leverage with respect to negotiating pricing and other terms with us and may put downward pressure on our revenues, gross margins and results of operations. To attract new customers or retain existing customers, we have in the past and will in the future offer certain customers favorable prices, which would decrease our average selling prices and potentially impact our revenues, gross margins and results of operations. We may also offer pricing incentives to our customers on earlier generations of products that inherently have a higher cost structure, which would negatively affect our revenues, gross margins and results of operations. We need to continue growing our customer base through distributors and resellers in addition to end customers. The loss of, or a reduction in sales to, a significant portion of our customer base, or our inability to attract new customers or to otherwise expand or further diversify our customer base, could harm our competitive position, as well as our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Because we do not have long-term purchase commitments with our customers, orders may be cancelled, reduced, or rescheduled with little or no notice, which in turn exposes us to inventory risk, and may cause our business and results of operations to suffer.

Most of our products are sold with no long-term or minimum purchase commitments. Most of our sales to date have been made on a purchase order basis, which orders may be cancelled, changed, or rescheduled with little or no notice or penalty. As a result, our revenues and operating results could fluctuate materially and could be materially and

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disproportionately impacted by purchasing decisions of our customers, including our larger customers. In the future, our customers may decide to purchase fewer units than they have in the past, may alter their purchasing patterns at any time with limited or no notice, or may decide not to continue to purchase our products at all, any of which could cause our revenues to decline materially and materially harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Cancellations of, reductions in, or rescheduling of customer orders could also result in the loss of anticipated sales without allowing us sufficient time to reduce our inventory and operating expenses, as a substantial portion of our expenses are fixed at least in the short term. In addition, changes in forecasts or the timing of orders expose us to the risks of inventory shortages or excess inventory. Any of the foregoing events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Maturation or contraction of the market for wearable devices or categories of these devices could adversely affect our revenues and profits.

We have experienced annual growth in sales in our solutions serving the health and fitness markets, which have benefited from increased sales of wearable devices. If the overall wearable device market declines, or categories of devices within the wearable device market decline significantly, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

We rely on independent distributors and resellers to sell our products, and disruption to these channels would harm our business.

Because we sell many of our products to independent distributors and resellers, we are subject to many risks, including risks related to their inventory levels and support for our products. In particular, our distributors and resellers maintain varying levels of our products in their inventories. If distributors and resellers attempt to reduce their levels of inventory or if they do not maintain sufficient levels to meet customer demand, our sales could be negatively impacted.

Many of our distributors and resellers also sell products offered by our competitors. If our competitors offer our distributors and resellers more favorable terms, those distributors and resellers may de-emphasize or decline to carry our products. In the future, we may not be able to retain or attract a sufficient number of qualified distributors and resellers. If we are unable to maintain successful relationships with distributors and resellers or to expand our distribution channels, our business will suffer. Additionally, the performance of our channel partners may affect our brand and reputation if customers do not have a positive experience with these partners.

If we become dependent on a few large customers, they may seek to leverage their position to improve their profitability through increased promotional programs or other measures, which could have a negative impact on our gross margin. Additionally, the loss of any large customer could adversely affect our sales and profits.

If we do not effectively manage our sales channel inventory and product mix, we may incur costs associated with excess inventory, or lose sales from having too few products.

If we are unable to properly monitor and manage our sales channel inventory and maintain an appropriate level and mix of products with our distributors and within our sales channels, we may incur increased and unexpected costs associated with this inventory. We determine production levels based on our forecasts of demand for our products. Actual demand for our products depends on many factors, which makes it difficult to forecast. We have experienced differences between our actual and our forecasted demand in the past and expect differences to arise in the future. If we improperly forecast demand for our products, we could end up with too many products and be unable to sell the excess inventory in a timely manner, if at all, or, alternatively we could end up with too few products and not be able to satisfy demand. This problem is exacerbated because we attempt to closely match inventory levels with product demand leaving limited margin for error. If these events occur, we could incur increased expenses associated with writing off excessive or obsolete inventory, lose sales, incur penalties for late delivery or have to ship products by air freight to meet immediate demand incurring incremental freight costs above the sea freight costs, a preferred method, and suffering a corresponding decline in gross margins.

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Average selling prices of our products generally decrease over time, which could negatively impact our revenues and gross margins.

We expect that the average selling prices of our products may decline over time. In addition, if competition increases in our target markets, we may need to reduce the average unit price of our products in anticipation of competitive pricing pressures, new product introductions by us or our competitors, or for other reasons. If we are unable to offset reductions in our average selling prices by reducing our costs, developing new or enhanced products on a timely basis with higher selling prices or gross margins, increasing our sales volumes, or otherwise, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Our gross margins may fluctuate due to a variety of factors, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our gross margins may fluctuate due to a number of factors, including customer and product mix, market acceptance of our new products, competitive pricing dynamics and average selling prices, cloud hosting and license fees, amortization of purchased intangibles, timing and seasonality of the end-market demand, currency fluctuations, packaging and test costs, and geographic and market pricing strategies. To attract new customers or retain existing customers, we have in the past and will in the future offer certain customers favorable pricing structures, which would decrease our average selling prices and likely impact gross margins. In addition, in the event our customers, including our larger customers, exert more pressure with respect to pricing and other terms with us, it could put downward pressure on our margins. In addition, in connection with the significant increase in semiconductor demand as a consequence of increases in demand resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, the cost of certain components and raw materials which are incorporated into our products, has increased as demand has outpaced supply.

Because we do not operate our own manufacturing, assembly, or testing facilities, we may not be able to reduce our costs as rapidly as companies that operate their own facilities, and our costs may even increase, which could further reduce our gross margins. We also rely on third-party cloud service providers as part of our cloud software stack who may increase prices, which in turn would negatively impact gross margin. In addition, we maintain an inventory of our products at various stages of production and in finished good inventory. We hold these inventories in anticipation of customer orders. If those customer orders do not materialize in a timely manner, we may have excess or obsolete inventory which we would have to reserve or write-down, and our gross margins would be adversely affected.

Risks Related to Movella’s Manufacturing Model

If we do not correctly anticipate demand for our products, we may not be able to secure sufficient quantities or cost-effective production of our products or we could have costly excess production or inventories.

The demand for our products depends on many factors and is difficult to forecast. Although we have generally been able to increase or decrease production to meet fluctuations in demand to date, we expect that it will become more difficult to forecast demand as we introduce and support a diverse product portfolio, competition in the market for our products intensifies, and the markets for some of our products mature. Significant unanticipated fluctuations in demand could cause the following problems in our operations:

If demand increases beyond what we forecast, we would have to rapidly increase production. We would depend on suppliers to provide additional volumes of components and those suppliers might not be able to increase production rapidly enough, due to supply chain issues or other constraints, to meet unexpected demand.

Rapid increases in production levels to meet unanticipated demand could result in higher costs for manufacturing and supply of components, higher freight costs associated with urgent distribution of the products, and other expenses. These higher costs could lower our profit margins. Further, if production is increased rapidly, manufacturing quality could decline, which may also lower our margins and reduce customer satisfaction.

If forecasted demand does not develop, we could have excess inventories of finished products and components, which would use cash and could lead to write-offs of some or all of the excess inventories. Lower than forecasted demand could also result in excess manufacturing capacity or reduced manufacturing efficiencies at our facilities, which could result in lower margins.

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We currently rely on third parties to manufacture and warehouse many of our products, which exposes us to a number of risks and uncertainties outside our control.

We currently outsource the manufacturing of many of our products to companies. If one of these third-party manufacturers were to experience delays, disruptions, capacity constraints or quality control problems in its manufacturing operations, product shipments to our customers could be delayed or rejected or our customers could consequently elect to change product demand or cancel the underlying subscription or service. These disruptions would negatively impact our revenues, competitive position and reputation. Further, if we are unable to manage successfully our relationship with a manufacturer, the quality and availability of products used in our services and solutions may be harmed. None of our third-party manufacturers is obligated to supply us with a specific quantity of products, except as may be provided in a particular purchase order that we have submitted to, and that has been accepted by, such third-party manufacturer. Our third-party manufacturers could, under some circumstances, decline to accept new purchase orders from us or otherwise reduce their business with us. If a manufacturer stopped manufacturing our products for any reason or reduced manufacturing capacity, we may be unable to replace the lost manufacturing capacity on a timely and comparatively cost-effective basis, which would adversely impact our operations. In addition, we generally do not enter into long-term contracts with our manufacturers. As a result, we are subject to price increases due to availability, and subsequent price volatility, in the marketplace of the components and materials needed to manufacture our products. If a third-party manufacturer were to negatively change the product pricing and other terms under which it agrees to manufacture for us and we were unable to locate a suitable alternative manufacturer, our manufacturing costs could increase.

Because we outsource the manufacturing of our products, the cost, quality, and availability of third-party manufacturing operations is essential to the successful production and sale of our products. Our reliance on third-party manufacturers exposes us to a number of risks which are outside our control, including:

unexpected increases in manufacturing costs;

interruptions in shipments if a third-party manufacturer is unable to complete production in a timely manner;

inability to control quality of finished products;

inability to control delivery schedules;

inability to control production levels and to meet minimum volume commitments to our customers;

inability to control manufacturing yield;

inability to maintain adequate manufacturing capacity; and

inability to secure adequate volumes of acceptable components at suitable prices or in a timely manner.

Although we promote ethical business practices and our operations personnel periodically visit and monitor the operations of our manufacturers, we do not control the manufacturers or their labor and other legal compliance practices. If our current manufacturers, or any other third-party manufacturer which we may use in the future, violate U.S. or foreign laws or regulations, we may be subjected to extra duties, significant monetary penalties, adverse publicity, the seizure and forfeiture of products that we are attempting to import, or the loss of our import privileges. The effects of these factors could render the conduct of our business in a particular country undesirable or impractical and have a negative impact on our operating results.

We depend on third party suppliers and licensors, some of which are sole source, for technology and components used in our products. Our production and business would be seriously harmed if these suppliers or licensors are not able to meet our demand and alternative sources are not available, or if the costs of components rise.

We are dependent on third party suppliers for various components used in our current products. Some of the components that we procure from third party suppliers include semiconductors such as memory chips, microprocessors and communication chips displays, MEMS devices, and batteries. The availability of high-quality components at reasonable cost is essential to the successful production and sale of our products. Some components we use are from sole source suppliers.

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We have and may continue to experience shortages of certain components as well as delays in procuring certain components. In addition, a shortage in supply of components may result in an increase of the costs of procuring these components. If suppliers are unable to meet our demand for components on a timely basis or if we are unable to obtain components from an alternative source, or if the price of alternative components is prohibitive, our ability to maintain timely and cost-effective production of our products would be seriously harmed.

Our products are also dependent on certain licensed technology and content. If we are unable to continue sourcing such technology and content from our licensors and are unable to obtain an alternative source, or if our relationships with our licensors change detrimentally, our ability to provide certain features in our products would be seriously harmed.

We may be unable to adequately control the costs or maintain adequate supply of components and raw materials associated with our operations.

From time to time, we may experience increases in the cost or a sustained interruption in the supply or shortage of components or raw materials associated with our operations, including with respect to semiconductor components incorporated into our products. We expect to incur significant costs related to procuring raw materials required to manufacture and assemble our products. The prices for and availability of these raw materials fluctuate depending on factors beyond our control. For example, our business depends on the continued supply of semiconductor chips. A global semiconductor supply shortage is having wide-ranging effects across the technology industry and may negatively impact the supply of semiconductors needed for our testing and production timeline.

Any reduced availability of these raw materials or substantial increases in the prices for such materials may increase the cost of our components and consequently, the cost of our products. There can be no assurance that we will be able to recoup increasing costs of our components by increasing prices, which in turn could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

We continue to work closely with suppliers and customers to minimize the potential adverse impact of the semiconductor supply shortage and monitor the availability of semiconductor chips and other component parts and raw materials. However, if we are not able to mitigate the semiconductor shortage impact, any direct or indirect supply chain disruptions may have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Our ability to maintain a sufficient supply of components and raw materials for our products or to adequately control the costs thereof have been, and may be, negatively impacted by global supply chain constraints, which in turn may be impacted by geopolitical or other factors beyond our control.

The manufacture of our products incorporate various components and raw materials, such as semiconductors, and our ability to maintain a sufficient supply of such components has been, and may continue to be, impacted by global supply chain issues. Further, the availability of such components and raw materials at reasonable cost, which is essential to the successful production and sale of our products, is subject to factors beyond our control, such as geopolitical unrest, global health crises, and global economic conditions, among others. For example, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has resulted in sanctions levied by the United States and other countries against Russia, higher energy prices, and higher prices for certain raw materials and goods and services, which in turn is contributing to higher inflation in the United States and globally, and has caused significant disruption to financial markets. While we do not currently believe our business has been significantly impacted by the Ukraine crisis, we may potentially be indirectly adversely impacted by any significant disruption to the global economy as a result of the ongoing crisis or the escalation thereof. For example, the conflict between Ukraine and Russia could adversely impact and exacerbate global supply chain constraints and disrupt our operations or negatively impact the demand for our products in our primary end markets. Any such disruption could result in an adverse impact to our financial results. Further, military, social, and political instability in a number of countries around the world, including continued hostilities and civil unrest in Ukraine and the Middle East, may have a negative effect on our business, financial condition, and operations as a result of the impact on our customers, the global supply chain, the volatility in the prices of components, the global economy, and the financial markets.

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Further, as our products incorporate semiconductor components, our manufacturing processes are subject to risks and trends within the semiconductor industry generally, including wafer foundry manufacturing capacity, wafer prices, and production yields, as well as timely delivery of semiconductors from foundries to our manufacturing partners and regulatory and geopolitical developments in various jurisdictions, including Russia, Ukraine, and Asia. If the cost of raw materials increases, or our manufacturing partners experience difficulties in obtaining sufficient components of sufficient quality for incorporation in our products, it could impact our ability to deliver products to our customers in a timely manner and adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations, including our gross margins. For example, as Russia and Ukraine produce a significant portion of certain key raw materials used in semiconductor manufacturing, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine could exacerbate the ongoing semiconductor supply chain issues. Although we do not currently expect Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to materially impact us directly, we are unable at this time to predict the ultimate impact this conflict will have on our company, our supply chain, our customers, the global economy, or the financial markets. Further, future global pandemics similar to the COVID-19 pandemic may cause manufacturing and supply constraints that affect our products, and increased tensions between the United States and other countries, such as Russia and China, may negatively impact the supply of certain components incorporated in our products, which in turn could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Risks Related to Movella’s Intellectual Property and Technologies

Our intellectual property rights are important to our operations, and we could suffer loss if they are infringed upon by others. In addition, third parties may claim that the operation of our business infringes on their intellectual proprietary rights. These claims could be costly to defend, result in injunctions and significant damage awards and limit our ability to use key technologies in the future (or require us to implement workarounds), which may cause us to incur significant costs, prevent us from commercializing our products and services or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business.

We rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets, confidentiality provisions, and licensing arrangements to establish and protect our proprietary rights. To this end, we hold rights to a number of patents and registered trademarks and regularly file applications to attempt to protect our rights in new technology and trademarks. Even with these precautions, however, it may be possible for another party to infringe, copy or otherwise obtain and use our owned or licensed intellectual property without our authorization or to develop similar intellectual property independently, particularly in those countries where effective trademark, domain name, copyright, patent, and trade secret protection may not be available. Even where effective protection is available, policing unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult and expensive. If it becomes necessary for us to litigate to protect these rights, any proceedings could be burdensome and costly, could result in counterclaims challenging our ownership of intellectual property or its validity or enforceability or accusing us of infringement, and we may not prevail. We cannot be certain that the steps that we have taken or will take in the future will prevent misappropriation or infringement of intellectual property used in our business. Unauthorized use and misuse of our intellectual property or intellectual property we otherwise have the rights to use could reduce or eliminate any competitive advantage we have developed, potentially causing us to lose sales or actual or potential clients, or otherwise harm our business, resulting in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and we cannot assure you that legal remedies would adequately compensate us for the damage caused by unauthorized use.

The value of our products relies substantially on our technical innovation in fields in which casethere are many patent filings. Third parties may claim that we would cease all operations exceptor our customers (some of whom are indemnified by us) are infringing their intellectual property rights. For example, individuals and groups may purchase intellectual property assets for the purpose of winding upasserting claims of infringement and attempting to extract settlements from us or our customers. The number of these claims has increased in recent years and may continue to increase in the future. Litigation concerning patents or other intellectual property is costly and time consuming. We may seek licenses from such parties, but they could refuse to grant us a license or demand commercially unreasonable terms. Such infringement claims could also cause us to incur substantial liabilities and to suspend or permanently cease the use of critical technologies or processes or the production or sale of major products. Moreover, if we are sued for infringement, misappropriation, or other violations of a third party’s intellectual property rights and such claims are successfully asserted against us, we could

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be required to pay substantial damages or ongoing royalty payments or to indemnify our licensees, or could be enjoined from offering our products or services or using certain technologies or otherwise be subject to other unfavorable circumstances. Accordingly, our exposure to damages resulting from such claims could increase and this could further exhaust our financial and management resources. Further, during the course of any litigation, we may make announcements regarding the results of hearings and motions, and other interim developments. If securities analysts and investors regard these announcements as negative, the market price of our common stock may decline.

Even if intellectual property claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims (regardless of their merit) and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and require significant expenditures. Any of the foregoing could prevent us from competing effectively and could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We may become subject to significant product liability costs.

If our products malfunction or contain errors or defects, we could be subject to significant liability for personal injury and property damage and, under certain circumstances, could be subject to a judgment for punitive damages. We maintain insurance against accident-related risks involving our products. However, there can be no assurance that such insurance would redeembe sufficient to cover the cost of damages to others or that such insurance will continue to be available at commercially reasonable rates. In addition, insurance coverage may not cover awards of punitive damages and may not cover the cost of associated legal fees and defense costs, which could result in lower margins. If we are unable to maintain sufficient insurance to cover product liability costs or if our insurance coverage does not cover the award, this could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Losses or unauthorized access to or releases of proprietary or confidential information, including personal information, could result in significant reputational, financial, legal, and operational consequences.

We may experience malicious attacks and other attempts to gain unauthorized access to our systems that seek to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of proprietary and confidential information. A breach of our security systems and procedures or those of others in our global supply chain could result in significant data losses or theft of our intellectual property, confidential and proprietary information, or that of our business partners, as well as our users’ or employees’ personal information, which could compromise our competitive position, reputation, business, financial condition, and results of operations. Also, if we fail to reasonably maintain the security of our intellectual property, confidential and proprietary information, or that of our business partners, or the personal information of our users or employees, we may be subject to private litigation, government investigations, regulatory proceedings, and enforcement actions, and such failure could cause us to incur potentially significant liability, damages, or remediation costs. Although we maintain cyber insurance coverage that, subject to policy terms and conditions and significant self-insured retentions, is designed to address certain aspects of cyber risks, such insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover all losses or all types of claims that may arise.

Some of our solutions integrate with third-party technologies and if our solutions become incompatible with these technologies, our solutions would lose functionality and our customer acquisition and retention could be adversely affected.

Some of our solutions integrate with third-party software and devices to allow our solutions to perform key functions. Errors, viruses or bugs may be present in third-party software that our customers use in conjunction with our solutions. Changes to third-party software that our customers use in conjunction with our solutions could also render our solutions inoperable. Customers may conclude that our software is the cause of these errors, bugs, or viruses and terminate their subscriptions. The inability to easily integrate with, or any defects in, any third-party software could result in increased costs, or in delays in software releases or updates to our products until such issues have been resolved, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and future prospects, and could damage our reputation.

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Our software may contain undetected errors, defects, or other software problems, and if we fail to correct any defect or other software problems, we could lose customers or incur significant costs, which could result in damage to our reputation or harm to our operating results.

Although we warrant that our software will be free of defects for various periods of time, our software platforms and their underlying infrastructures are inherently complex and may contain material defects or errors. We must update our solutions quickly to keep pace with the rapidly changing market and the third-party software and devices with which our solutions integrate. We have from time to time found defects in our software and may discover additional defects in the future, particularly as we continue to migrate our product offerings to new platforms or use new devices in connection with our services and solutions. We may not be able to detect and correct defects or errors before customers begin to use our platforms or our applications. Consequently, our solutions could contain undetected errors or defects, especially when first introduced or when new versions are released or when new hardware or software is integrated into our solutions. We implement bug fixes and upgrades as part of our regular system maintenance, which may lead to system downtime. Even if we are able to implement the bug fixes and upgrades in a timely manner, any history of defects or inaccuracies in the performance of our software for our customers could result in damage to our reputation or harm to our operating results.

Our products may contain undetected security vulnerabilities, which could result in damage to our reputation, lost revenues, diverted development resources, increased warranty claims, and litigation.

Undiscovered vulnerabilities in our products could expose them to hackers or other unscrupulous third parties who develop and deploy viruses and other malicious software programs that could attack our products. Actual or perceived security vulnerabilities in our products could harm our reputation and lead some customers to return products, to reduce or delay future purchases, or use competing products.

Some of our products rely on GNSS and our business is subject to risks from interruption of such services or changes in policies related to their operation.

Global Navigation Satellite Systems are satellite-based navigation and positioning system consisting of a constellation of orbiting satellites. The satellites and their ground control and monitoring stations are maintained and operated by the different governments and agencies. These satellites and their ground support systems are complex electronic systems subject to electronic and mechanical failures and possible sabotage. GNSS satellites have a limited lifespan and are subject to damage by the hostile space environment in which they operate. Operators of these systems continuously launch new satellites to replace retired and aged satellites.

Despite ongoing efforts to repair, maintain, and replace non-operational satellites, if a significant number of satellites were to become inoperable, there could be a substantial delay before they are replaced with new satellites. A reduction in the number of operating satellites may impair the current utility of GNSS and the growth of current and additional market opportunities. Furthermore, as GNSS satellites and ground control components are being modernized, software updates can cause problems. We depend on public sharesaccess to open technical specifications in advance of GNSS updates.

If GNSS operators change policies affecting commercial access or cost, for example if user fees were imposed, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and liquidate.results of operations.

We use certain software governed by open source licenses from time to time, which under certain circumstances could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

From time we use, and our customers and vendors may use, software that is generally made available to the public by its authors and/or other third parties. Open source software is made available under licenses that impose certain obligations on us in the event we were to distribute derivative works of the open source software. These obligations may require us to make source code for the derivative works available to the public and/or license such derivative works under a particular type of license, rather than the forms of license we customarily use to protect our intellectual property. In the event that the copyright holder of any open source software were to successfully establish in court that we had not complied with the terms of a license for a particular work, we could be required to release the source code of that work to the public and/or stop distribution of that work if the license is terminated, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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While we take steps to monitor the use of all open source software in our products, processes and technology and try to ensure that no open source software is used in such a way as to require us to disclose the source code to the related product, processes or technology when we do not wish to do so, such use could inadvertently occur. Additionally, if a third-party software provider has incorporated certain types of open source software into software we license from such third party for our products, processes or technology, we could, under certain circumstances, be required to disclose the source code to our products, processes or technology. This could harm our intellectual property position and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Further, although some open source vendors provide warranty and support agreements, it is common for such software to be available “as-is” with no warranty, indemnity or support. Although we monitor our use of such open source code to avoid subjecting our products to unintended conditions, such use, under certain circumstances, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations, including if we are required to take remedial action that may divert resources away from our development efforts.

Risks Related to Financial, Accounting and Tax Matters

We may not be able to find a suitable target businessaccurately predict our future capital needs, and consummate an initial business combination within 24 months after the closing ofwe may not be able to obtain additional financing to fund our initial public offering. Our abilityoperations.

We will need to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatilityraise additional funds in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. For example, although the outbreak of COVID-19 has waned in the U.S. and globally, and, there is no guarantee that there willfuture. Additional financing may not be no future outbreak of COVID-19, and, while the extent of the impact of any future outbreak on us will depend on future developments, it could limit our ability to complete our initial business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailableavailable on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Additionally, any future outbreak of COVID-19 may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities or convertible debt, investors may experience significant dilution of their ownership interest, and the newly issued securities may have not consummated an initial business combination within such 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equalrights senior to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the numberthose of the then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, if a resolution of the company’s shareholders is passed pursuant to the Companies Act of the Cayman Islands to commence the voluntary liquidation of the company, we will follow the foregoing procedures with respect to the liquidation of the trust account as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to applicable Cayman Islands law. In either such case, our public shareholders may receive only $10.00 per public share, or less than $10.00 per public share, on the redemption of their shares, and our warrants will expire worthless. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per public share” and other risk factors herein.


If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase public shares or warrants, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or public warrants.

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase public shares or warrants in such transactions.

In the event that our sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of any such transaction could be to (1) vote in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the business combination, (2) reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination or (3) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares or public warrants may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securitiescommon stock. If we raise additional funds by obtaining loans from third parties, the terms of those financing arrangements may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintaininclude negative covenants or obtain the quotation, listing or trading ofother restrictions on our securities on a national securities exchange. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. See “Business — Permitted Purchases and Other Transactions with Respect to Our Securities” for a description of how our sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates will select which shareholders to purchase securities from in any private transaction.

If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.

We will comply with the proxy rules or tender offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, such shareholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly redeem or tender public shares. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these procedures, its shares may not be redeemed. See “Business — Business Strategy — Effecting Our Initial Business Combination — Tendering Share Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights.”

You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.

Our public shareholders are entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of an initial business combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares, and (iii) the redemption of our public shares if we have not consummated an initial business within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. Public shareholders who redeem their Class A ordinary shares in connection with a shareholder vote described in clause (ii) in the preceding sentence shall not be entitled to funds from the trust account upon the subsequent completion of an initial business combination or liquidation if we have not consummated an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering, with respect to such Class A ordinary shares so redeemed. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the trust account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.


You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.

Since the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination with a target business that hascould impair our operational flexibility and would also require us to incur additional interest expense. If additional financing is not been selected,available when required or is not available on acceptable terms, we may be deemedhave to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However, because we had net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon the completion of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if our initial public offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection with our completion of an initial business combination.

Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per public share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.

We expect to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of our public shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial business combination in conjunction with a shareholder vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per public share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per public share” and other risk factors herein.


If the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for the 24 months following the closing of our initial public offering, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and our ability to complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our sponsor, its affiliates or members of our management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination.

As of December 31, 2021, approximately $21,000 was available to us in cash held outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. We believe that, as of December 31, 2021, the funds available to us outside of the trust account, together with funds available from loans from our sponsor, its affiliates or members of our management team will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 24 months following the closing of our initial public offering; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate, and our sponsor, its affiliates or members of our management team are under no obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Of the funds available to us, we expect to use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.

If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our sponsor, its affiliates, members of our management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Neither our sponsor, members of our management team nor their affiliates is under any obligation to us in such circumstances. Any such advances may be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-business combination entity at a price of $2.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. As of December 31, 2021, we had borrowed $250,000 pursuant to such working capital loan arrangements. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants. Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor, its affiliates or members of our management team as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the required time period because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive an estimated $10.00 per public share, or possibly less, on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per public share” and other risk factors herein.

Subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.

Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues or risks associated with a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may incur additional costs and expenses and we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructurescale back our operations or incur impairment or other charges that could result inlimit our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may ariseproduction activities, and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any holders of our securities who choose to retain their securities following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully pursue claims under applicable law.


If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per public share (which was the offering price in our initial public offering).

Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements, they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third-party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third-party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third-party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.

Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third-party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we have not consummated an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the ten years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per public share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors. Pursuant to a letter agreement entered into between us and our sponsor at the time of our initial public offering, our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third-party (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest that may be withdrawn to pay our tax obligations, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third-party or prospective target business that executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third-party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.

However, we have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to completeexpand our initial business, combination,develop or enhance our solutions, take advantage of business opportunities, respond to competitive pressures, or repay or refinance our existing debt obligations, which could negatively impact our revenues and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. Nonethe competitiveness of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendorsproducts and prospective target businesses.services.

Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not dismissed, or if we otherwise enter compulsory or court supervised liquidation, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we may not be able to return to our public shareholders $10.00 per share.

Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders.

In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest that may be withdrawn to pay our tax obligations, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced below $10.00 per public share.


We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims of our directors and executive officers.

We have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account and to not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason whatsoever (except to the extent they are entitled to funds from the trust account due to their ownership of public shares). Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.

If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy or insolvency court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.

If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.

If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.

If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.

Our shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.

If we are forcedfail to enter into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing themselvesmaintain proper and our company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable for a fine of $18,292.68 and imprisonment for five years in the Cayman Islands.


We may not hold an annual general meeting until after the consummation of our initial business combination.

In accordance with the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on the Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or extraordinary general meetings to elect directors. Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to elect directors and to discuss company affairs with management. Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first general meeting) serving a three-year term.

Because we are neither limited to evaluating a target business in a particular industry, sector or geographic area nor have we selected any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.

We may pursue business combination opportunities in any industry, sector or geographic area, except that we are not, under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, permitted to effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations. To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any holders who choose to retain their securities following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.

We may seek acquisition opportunities in industries or sectors which may or may not be outside of our management’s area of expertise.

We will consider a business combination outside of our management’s area of expertise if a business combination target is presented to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business combination target, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in our initial public offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a business combination target. In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this Report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. Accordingly, any holders who choose to retain their securities following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.

Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.

Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per public share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.


As the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.

In recent years, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition companies preparing for an initial public offering, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available to consummate an initial business combination.

In addition, because there are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause target companies to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrateeffective internal controls, our ability to findproduce accurate and consummate an initialtimely financial statements could be impaired, which could harm our operating results, our ability to operate our business combination, and may result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.investors’ views of us.

We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent accounting or investment banking firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our shareholders from a financial point of view.

Unless we complete our initial business combination with an affiliated entity, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent accounting firm or independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA that the price we are paying is fair to our shareholders from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will beAs previously disclosed in our proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.

Because we must furnish our shareholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination with some prospective target businesses.

The federal proxy rules require that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS, depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.

Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per public share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.

We anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. For example, we incurred expenses and fees in connection with our proposed business combination with ServiceMax, which was terminated on December 6, 2021. Many of the fees and related costs incurred may not be recouped, notwithstanding that the proposed business combination was terminated. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per public share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.


Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate a business combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with ourPathfinder’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endingended December 31, 2022. Only2021, Pathfinder identified a material weakness in its internal controls over financial reporting related to its classification of a portion of the Class A ordinary shares in permanent equity rather than temporary equity. In addition, the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included elsewhere in this Report contain a material weakness in Pathfinder’s internal controls over financial reporting related to the interpretation and accounting for extinguishment of a significant contingent obligation that was not effectively designed or maintained, which resulted in the event we are deemed to berestatement of Pathfinder’s interim financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2022. A material weakness is a large accelerated filerdeficiency, or an accelerated filer and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company,a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will we not be requiredprevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. In response to complyPathfinder’s material weaknesses, Pathfinder implemented a remediation plan, which included enhancing its processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to its condensed financial statements, including providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among its personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications.

In addition, in connection with the audit of its consolidated financial statements, Legacy Movella and its independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement onhad identified a material weakness in its internal controls as of December 31, 2021. The material weakness identified related to lack of effective management review controls due to insufficient finance staff levels with requisite technical expertise in complex transaction accounting matters, which resulted in errors in financial reporting and disclosures not being timely identified. Legacy Movella has begun, and will continue, to implement measures to remediate the material weakness. Remediation measures taken to address the material weakness by Legacy Movella have included the hiring of additional staff with requisite training and expertise and performing additional reviews, engaging third-party resources to supplement our internal staffing and expertise, implementing additional control overprocesses, and performing an annual Standalone Selling Price study. However, the implementation of those measures may not fully remediate this material weakness in a timely manner. In the future, including in connection with the audit of Legacy Movella’s consolidated financial reporting. The factstatements for the year ended December 31, 2022, we may determine that we arehave additional material weaknesses or signficant deficiencies, or our independent registered public accounting firm may disagree with our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls.

If we fail to maintain the effectiveness of our internal controls or fail to comply in a blank check company makes compliancetimely manner with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.

We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association does not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we do not then become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares or if we seek shareholder approval ofor our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptionsindependent registered public accounting firm identify deficiencies in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all Class A ordinary sharesinternal control over financial reporting that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, all Class A ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.

In order to effectuate an initial business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that our shareholders may not support.

In order to effectuate a business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption thresholds, extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant agreements to require the warrantsdeemed to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities. Amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association requires approval of a special resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority (or such higher threshold as specified in the company’s amended and restated articles of association) of the votes cast by the holders of the issued shares present in person or represented by proxy at a general meeting of the company and entitled to vote on such matter or a resolution approved in writing by all of the holders of the issued shares entitled to vote on such matter (a “special resolution”), and amending our warrant agreement will require a vote of holders of at least 65% of the public warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the private placement warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the private placement warrants, 65% of the number of the then outstanding private placement warrants. In addition, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will require us to provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash if we propose an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares. To the extent any of such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally change the nature of any of the securities offered through our initial public offering, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the affected securities.


The provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account) may be amended with the approval of a special resolution which requires the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote at a general meeting of the company, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other blank check companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our shareholders may not support.

Some other blank check companies have a provision in their charter which prohibits the amendment of certain of its provisions, including those which relate to a company’s pre-business combination activity, without approval by a certain percentage of the company’s shareholders. In those companies, amendment of these provisions typically requires approval by between 90% and 100% of the company’s shareholders. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that any of its provisions related to pre-business combination activity (including the requirement to deposit proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement of warrants into the trust account and not release such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public shareholders as described herein) may be amended if approved by special resolution, meaning holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote at a general meeting of the company, and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by holders of at least 65% of our ordinary shares; provided that the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association governing the appointment or removal of directors prior to our initial business combination may only be amended by a special resolution passed by not less than 90% of our ordinary shares who attend and vote at our general meeting. Our sponsor and its permitted transferees, if any, who collectively beneficially own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of our Class A ordinary shares upon the closing of our initial public offering, will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than some other blank check companies, andmaterial weaknesses, this may increase our ability to complete a business combination with which you do not agree. Our shareholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

Our sponsor, executive officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to agreements with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares, unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, if any, divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares. Our shareholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies against our sponsor, executive officers or directors for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our shareholders would need to pursue a shareholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.

We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per public share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.

Although we believe that the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants will be sufficient to allow us to complete our initial business combination, because we have not yet selected any prospective target business we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of our initial business combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, the obligation to redeem for cash a significant number of shares from shareholders who elect redemption in connection with our initial business combination or the terms of negotiated transactions to purchase shares in connection with our initial business combination, we may be required to seek additional financing or to abandon the proposed business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. The current economic environment may make it difficult for companies to obtain acquisition financing. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per public share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on our business. We could lose investor confidence in the continued development or growth of the target business. Noneaccuracy, timeliness and completeness of our officers, directorsfinancial reports, which could have an adverse effect on the price of our Common Stock and we could be subject to sanctions or shareholdersinvestigations by Nasdaq, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources. In addition, if our efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations, and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our business may be harmed.

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Our failure to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting as a public company could harm us.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting. Internal controls over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Under standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”), a deficiency in internal controls over financial reporting exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or personnel, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. The PCAOB defines a material weakness as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal controls over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. The PCAOB defines a significant deficiency as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal controls over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of a registrant’s financial reporting.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that public companies maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. We are continuing to develop and refine our disclosure controls, internal control over financial reporting, and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we will file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that information required to be disclosed in reports under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our principal executive and financial officers.

Our current controls and any new controls that we develop may be inadequate because of changes in conditions in our business. Further, additional material weaknesses in our internal controls may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls, or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement, could adversely affect our operating results or cause Movella to fail to meet its reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal controls also could adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations and annual independent registered public accounting firm attestation reports regarding the effectiveness of Movella’s internal control over financial reporting that it is required to provide any financinginclude in the periodic reports Movella will file with the SEC under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, ineffective internal control over financial reporting could significantly hinder our ability to usprevent fraud. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in connectionour reported financial and other information.

Movella’s independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting until after it is no longer an emerging growth company. At such time, Movella’s independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which Movella’s controls are documented, designed, implemented or afteroperating. Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting could have a material and adverse effect on our initial business combination.and operating results.

If we fail to accurately report and present non-GAAP financial measures, together with our financial results determined in accordance with GAAP, investors may lose confidence and our stock price could decline.

In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe certain non-GAAP


measures may be useful in evaluating our operating performance. We present certain non-GAAP

financial measures in this Report and intend to continue to present certain non-GAAP financial measures in future filings with the SEC and other public statements. We may seek business combination opportunities within the future fail to accurately report non-GAAP financial measures we present, or elect not to report or adjust the calculation of certain non-GAAP financial measures we present. Any failure to accurately report and present our non-GAAP financial measures could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely have a high degreenegative effect on the trading price of complexityour Common Stock.

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In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we make good faith estimates and judgments that require significant operational improvements,may change or turn out to be erroneous, which could delayadversely affect our operating results for the periods in which we revise our estimates or prevent usjudgments.

In preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we must make estimates and judgments in applying our most critical accounting policies. Those estimates and judgments have a significant impact on the results we report in our consolidated financial statements. The most difficult estimates and subjective judgments that we make relate to revenue recognition, inventories, stock-based compensation, useful lives of long-lived assets, annual goodwill impairment assessment, estimating fair value of non-marketable equity securities and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience, input from achieving our desired results.

We may seek business combination opportunities with large, highly complex companiesoutside experts and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. We also have other key accounting policies that are not as subjective, and therefore, their application would benefitnot require us to make estimates or judgments that are as difficult, but which nevertheless could significantly affect our financial reporting. Actual results may differ materially from operational improvements. Whilethese estimates. If these estimates, judgments, or their related assumptions change, our operating results for the periods in which we intend to implement such improvements, torevise our estimates, judgments, or assumptions could be adversely and perhaps materially affected and may fall below the extent that our efforts are delayed or we are unable to achieve the desired improvements, the business combination may not be as successful as we anticipate.

To the extent we complete our initial business combination withexpectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a large complex business or entity with a complex operating structure, we may also be affected by numerous risks inherentdecline in the operations of the business with which we combine, which could delay or prevent us from implementing our strategy. Although our management team will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business and its operations, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors until we complete our business combination. If we are not able to achieve our desired operational improvements, or the improvements take longer to implement than anticipated, we may not achieve the gains that we anticipate. Furthermore, some of these risks and complexities may be outsidemarket price of our control and leave us with no abilitycommon stock.

Changes to control or reduce the chances that those risks and complexities will adversely impact a target business. Such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a smaller, less complex organization.

We may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result,financial accounting standards may affect our initial business combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.

When evaluating the desirabilityresults of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target business’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability ofcould cause us to change our business practices.

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These accounting principles are subject to interpretation by the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any holders who chooseFinancial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC, and various bodies formed to retain their securities following the business combination could suffer a reductioninterpret and create accounting rules and regulations. Changes in the value of their securities. Such holders are unlikely toaccounting rules can have a remedy for such reduction in value.

Wesignificant effect on our reported financial results and may issue notesaffect our reporting of transactions completed before a change is announced. Changes to those rules or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, whichthe questioning of current practices may adversely affect our leverage andfinancial results or the way we conduct our business. The issuance of new accounting standards or future interpretations of existing accounting standards, or resulting changes in our business practices or estimates, could result in future changes in our revenue recognition or other accounting policies that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and thus negatively impactresults of operations.

If our long-lived assets, goodwill and acquired intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings.

Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually. Factors that may be considered when determining if the carrying value of our shareholders’ investment in us.

Although we have no commitments as of the date of this Report to issue any notesgoodwill or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt following our initial public offering, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We and our officers have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:

default and foreclosure on ourintangible assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;

acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;

our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding;

our inability to pay dividends on our Class A ordinary shares;

using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our Class A ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;


limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;

increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and

limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.

We may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability.

The net proceeds from our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants provided us with up to $313,625,000 in our trust account that we may use to complete our initial business combination (after taking into account the $11,375,000 of deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account).

We may effectuate our initial business combination with a single-target business or multiple-target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However, we may not be able to effectuaterecoverable include a significant decline in our initial business combination with more than one target business becauseexpected future cash flows, or a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization.

As a result of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:

solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or

dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.

This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.

We may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.

If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.

We may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.

In pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may seekhave significant goodwill and intangible assets recorded on our balance sheets. In addition, significant negative industry or economic trends, such as those that have occurred as a result of the recent economic downturn, including reduced estimates of future cash flows or disruptions to effectuate our initial business, combinationcould indicate that goodwill and intangible assets might be impaired. If, in any period our stock price decreases to the point where our market capitalization is less than our book value, this too could indicate a potential impairment and we may be required to record an impairment charge in that period. Our valuation methodology for assessing impairment requires management to make judgments and assumptions based on projections of future operating performance. The estimates used to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit change from year to year based on operating results and market conditions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and goodwill impairment for each reporting unit. We operate in highly competitive environments and projections of future operating results and cash flows may vary significantly from actual results. As a result, we may incur substantial impairment charges to earnings in our financial statements should an impairment of our goodwill and intangible assets be determined resulting in an adverse impact on our results of operations.

New or future changes to U.S. and non-U.S. tax laws could materially and adversely affect us.

New or future changes in tax laws, regulations, and treaties, or the interpretation thereof, in addition to tax regulations enacted but not in effect, tax policy initiatives, and reforms under consideration in the United States or related to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s, or OECD, Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, or BEPS, Project, the European Commission’s state aid investigations, and other initiatives could have an adverse effect on the taxation of international businesses. Furthermore, countries where we are subject to taxes, including the United States,

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are independently evaluating their tax policy, and we may see significant changes in legislation and regulations concerning taxation. Certain countries have already enacted legislation, including those related to BEPS Project, which could affect international businesses, and other countries have become more aggressive in their approach to audits and enforcement of their applicable tax laws. In addition, we are unable to predict what future tax reform may be proposed or enacted or what effect such changes would have on our business, but any changes, to the extent they are brought into tax legislation, regulations, policies, or practices, could increase our effective tax rates in the countries where we have operations and have an adverse effect on our overall tax rate, along with a privately held company. Very little public information generally exists about privateincreasing the complexity, burden and cost of tax compliance, all of which could impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Tax regulatory authorities may disagree with our positions and conclusions regarding certain tax positions resulting in unanticipated costs or non-realization of expected benefits.

A tax authority may disagree with tax positions that we have taken. For example, the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or another tax authority could challenge our allocation of income by tax jurisdiction and the amounts paid between our affiliated companies pursuant to our intercompany arrangements and transfer pricing policies, including amounts paid with respect to our intellectual property in connection with our intercompany research and development cost sharing arrangement and legal structure. A tax authority may take the position that material income tax liabilities, interest, and penalties are payable by us, in which case, we expect that we might contest such assessment. Contesting such an assessment may be lengthy and costly and if we were unsuccessful in disputing the assessment, the implications could be materially adverse to us and affect our anticipated effective tax rate or operating income, and we could be required to makepay substantial penalties and interest where applicable.

Risks Related to Regulatory Matters

We could be adversely affected by violations of applicable anti-corruption laws or anti-bribery laws, or violations of our decisioninternal policies designed to ensure ethical business practices.

We operate in a number of countries throughout the world. We are subject to the risk that we, our U.S. employees or our employees located in other jurisdictions or any third parties that we engage to do work on whetherour behalf in foreign countries may take action determined to pursuebe in violation of anti-corruption laws in any jurisdiction in which we conduct business, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (“FCPA”) and the U.K. Bribery Act, as well as other similar anti-bribery and anti-kickback laws and regulations. In addition, we operate in certain countries in which the government may take an ownership stake in an enterprise and such government ownership may not be readily apparent, thereby increasing the risk of potential FCPA violations. Any violation of the FCPA or any similar anti-corruption law or regulation could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil penalties, criminal penalties, and curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions and might adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, we have internal ethics policies that we require our employees to comply with in order to ensure that our business is conducted in a potential initialmanner that our management deems appropriate. If these anti-corruption laws or internal policies were to be violated, our reputation and operations could be substantially harmed.

We are subject to and impacted by government regulation and policies, including U.S. or foreign trade policy, tariff, import, export, and economic sanctions laws and regulations, that may expose us to liability and increase our costs. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations or changes in such laws, regulations, or policies, may have a material adverse effect on our business, combinationfinancial condition, and results of operations.

Our products and technology are subject to U.S. export controls, including the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Export Administration Regulations, and economic and trade sanctions regulations administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. These regulations may limit the export of our products and technology, and provision of our services outside of the United States, or may require export authorizations, including by license, a license exception, or other appropriate government authorizations, including annual or semi-annual reporting and the filing of an encryption registration. Export control and economic sanctions laws may also include prohibitions on the basissale or supply of certain of our products to, or prohibitions or restrictions from engaging in transactions with, certain countries, regions, governments, persons, and entities, including those that are embargoed or sanctioned. In addition, various countries regulate the importation of certain products, through import permitting and licensing requirements, and have enacted laws that could limit our ability to distribute our products. The exportation, re-exportation, and importation of our products and technology and the provision of services, including

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by our partners, must comply with these laws or else we may be adversely affected, through reputational harm, government investigations, penalties, and a denial or curtailment of our ability to export our products and technology. Complying with export control and sanctions laws may be time-consuming and may result in the delay or loss of sales opportunities. In addition, the economic sanctions and related laws of different jurisdictions in which we conduct business may conflict with one another, such that compliance with all applicable laws may be difficult. Although we take precautions to prevent our products and technology from being provided in violation of such laws, our products and technology may have previously been, and could in the future be, provided inadvertently in violation of such laws, despite the precautions we take. If we are found to be in violation of U.S. sanctions or export control laws, it could result in substantial fines and penalties for us and for the individuals working for us. Changes in export or import laws or corresponding sanctions, may adversely impact our operations, delay the introduction and sale of our products in international markets, or, in some cases, prevent the export or import of our products and technology to certain countries, regions, governments, persons, or entities altogether, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

In addition, changes in U.S. or international tax, social, political, regulatory, and economic conditions or in laws and policies governing foreign trade, manufacturing, development, and investment in the territories or countries where we currently or may sell our products or conduct our business have and could in the future adversely affect our business. For example, although we do not currently expect Russia’s invasion of Ukraine or the related current or future export and other business sanctions on Russia to materially impact us directly due to our limited sales to Russia, we are unable at this time to predict the ultimate impact this conflict will have on our company, the global economy or the stock markets. The prior U.S. presidential administration instituted or proposed changes in trade policies that included the negotiation or termination of trade agreements, the imposition of higher tariffs on imports into the U.S., economic sanctions on individuals, corporations or countries, and other government regulations affecting trade between the U.S. and other countries where we conduct our business. Any new tariffs and other changes in U.S. trade policy could trigger retaliatory actions by affected countries, and certain foreign governments have instituted or are considering imposing trade sanctions on certain U.S. goods. The prior U.S. presidential administration also focused on policy reforms that discouraged corporations from outsourcing manufacturing and production activities to foreign jurisdictions, including through tariffs or penalties on goods manufactured outside the United States, which required us to change the way we conduct business. The current U.S. presidential administration has continued certain import tariffs and export restrictions against certain foreign manufacturers initiated by the prior administration.

Trends and uncertainties related to U.S. trade policy, tariff, and import or export regulations may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, political changes and trends such as populism, protectionism, economic nationalism, and sentiment toward multinational companies and resulting changes to trade, tax or other laws and policies may be disruptive to our businesses. These changes in U.S. and foreign laws and policies have the potential to adversely impact the U.S. economy or certain sectors thereof, our industry, and the global demand for our products, and as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our business is currently, and may in the future become, subject to a variety of United States and international laws, regulations, and other legal obligations regarding data and privacy protection and the failure to comply with such laws, regulations and other legal obligations could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We collect, store, process, and use personal information and other user data. For example, some of our products include the collection and use of users’ information, which may include names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, payment account information, height, weight, age, gender, heart rates, sleeping patterns, location-based services, and activity patterns. In addition, some of our products interface with other suppliers’ products that collect, store, process or use a customer’s user data. While we take measures to protect the security of, and prevent unauthorized access to, personal and proprietary information, the security controls for our systems, as well as other security practices we follow, may not prevent unauthorized access to, damage to, disablement or encryption of, use or misuse of, disclosure of, modification of, destruction of or loss of our data or the data of others (including personally identifiable information and proprietary information). Any actual or perceived security incident could harm our business and operating results and could result in, among other things, unfavorable publicity, governmental inquiry and oversight, difficulty in marketing our services, allegations by our customers that we have not performed our contractual obligations, litigation by affected parties including our customers and possible financial obligations for damages related to the theft or misuse of such information or inventory, any of which could negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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As described below, we are required to comply with numerous data privacy and security requirements that are subject to frequently changing rules and regulations, which sometimes conflict among the various jurisdictions and countries in which we operate. We are, and may in the future become, subject to a variety of local, state, national and international laws, directives and regulations that apply to the collection, use, retention, protection, disclosure, transfer and other processing of personal data in the different jurisdictions in which we operate. Data privacy laws and regulations, including the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, under the provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 relating to Administrative Simplification and the provisions of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (“HITECH”) Act relating to the privacy and security of health information (collectively, “HIPAA”), the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”), the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (“CPRA”), the GDPR and its equivalent in the United Kingdom, pose increasingly complex compliance challenges, which may increase compliance costs, and any failure to comply with data privacy laws and regulations could result in significant penalties and reputational damage.

We are a “Business Associate” as defined under HIPAA, and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Civil Rights, or OCR, may impose penalties on a Business Associate for a failure to comply with applicable requirements of HIPAA. Penalties will vary significantly depending on factors such as the date of the violation, whether the Business Associate knew or should have known of the failure to comply, or whether the Business Associate’s failure to comply was due to willful neglect. Currently, these penalties include civil monetary penalties for violations. However, a single breach incident can result in violations of multiple requirements, resulting in possible penalties in excess of preset annual limits. Further, a person who knowingly obtains or discloses individually identifiable health information in violation of HIPAA may face a criminal penalty of up to $50,000 and imprisonment up to one year. The criminal penalties increase to $100,000 and up to five years’ imprisonment if the wrongful conduct involves false pretenses, and to $250,000 and up to 10 years’ imprisonment if the wrongful conduct involves the intent to sell, transfer, or use identifiable health information for commercial advantage, personal gain, or malicious harm. The U.S. Department of Justice, or the DOJ, is responsible for criminal prosecutions under HIPAA. State attorneys general also have the right to prosecute HIPAA violations committed against residents of their states. While HIPAA does not create a private right of action that would allow individuals to sue in civil court for HIPAA violations, its standards have been used as the basis for the duty of care in state civil suits, such as those for negligence or recklessness in misusing individuals’ health information. Furthermore, in the event of a breach as defined by HIPAA, the Business Associate may have to comply with specific reporting requirements under HIPAA regulations. Please see “Business—Healthcare laws and regulations” for more about how HIPAA and HITECH may affect our business.

Numerous other federal and state laws may apply that restrict the use and protect the privacy and security of personally identifiable information, as well as employee personal information. These include state medical privacy laws, state social security number protection laws and federal and state consumer protection laws. These various laws in many cases are not preempted by HIPAA and may be subject to varying interpretations by the courts and government agencies, creating complex compliance issues for us and our partners and potentially exposing us to additional expense, adverse publicity and liability, any of which could adversely affect our business. Federal and state consumer protection laws are increasingly being applied by the United States Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, and states’ attorneys general to regulate the collection, use, storage and disclosure of personal or personally identifiable information, through websites or otherwise, and to regulate the presentation of website content.

The security measures that we and our third-party vendors and subcontractors have in place to ensure compliance with privacy and data protection laws may not protect our facilities and systems from security breaches, acts of vandalism or theft, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming and human errors or other similar events. Under the HITECH Act, as a Business Associate we may also be liable for privacy and security breaches and failures of our subcontractors. Even though we provide for appropriate protections through our agreements with our subcontractors, we still have limited control over their actions and practices. A breach of privacy or security of individually identifiable health information by a subcontractor may result in an enforcement action, including criminal and civil liability, against us. We are not able to predict the extent of the impact such incidents may have on our business. Our failure to comply may result in criminal and civil liability because the potential for enforcement action against Business Associates is now greater. Enforcement actions against us could be costly and could interrupt regular operations, which may adversely affect our business. While we have not received any notices of violation of the applicable privacy and data protection laws and believe we are in compliance with such laws, there can be no assurance that we will not receive such notices in the future.

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There is ongoing concern from privacy advocates, regulators and others regarding data privacy and security issues, and the number of jurisdictions with data privacy and security laws has been increasing. Also, there are ongoing public policy discussions regarding whether the standards for de-identification, anonymization or pseudonymization of health information are sufficient, and the risk of re-identification sufficiently small, to adequately protect patient privacy. We expect that there will continue to be new proposed laws, regulations and industry standards concerning privacy, data protection and information security in the United States, including the CCPA, which requires, among other things, that covered companies provide disclosures to California consumers and affords such consumers with certain rights, including the ability to opt out of certain sales of their personal information. The CCPA prohibits discrimination against individuals who exercise their privacy rights and provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as a private right of action for certain data breaches. Additionally, the CPRA, which will become effective in most material respects starting on January 1, 2023, further expands the CCPA with additional compliance requirements that may impact our business and establishes a regulatory agency dedicated to enforcing the CCPA and CPRA. Aspects of the interpretation and enforcement of the CCPA and CPRA remain uncertain and will impose additional compliance requirements that may impact our business. In addition, we may be subject to other new data privacy laws, such as the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act and the Colorado Privacy Act in the United States as well as the European Union Regulation on Privacy and Electronic Communications (or ePrivacy Regulation). Further, in the United States, emerging state data privacy laws may encourage other states and the federal government to pass comparable legislation, introducing the possibility of greater penalties and more rigorous compliance requirements.

The GDPR regulates the collection, control, sharing, disclosure, use, and other processing of data that can directly or indirectly identify a living individual that is located in the European Union and imposes stringent data protection requirements with significant penalties and the risk of civil litigation, for noncompliance. Through international treaties, the GDPR has also been implemented in the other countries of the European Economic Area (“EEA”), which currently includes the countries of the European Union as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. Failure to comply with the GDPR may result in fines of up to 20 million euros or up to 4% of the annual global revenue of the infringer, whichever is greater. It may also lead to civil litigation, with the risks of damages, injunctive relief, or regulatory orders adversely impacting the ways in which our business can use personal data. The GDPR regulates cross-border transfers of personal data to countries outside of the EEA also in respect of which the European Commission or other relevant regulatory body has not issued a so called ‘adequacy decision’, unless the parties to the transfer have implemented specific safeguards to protect the transferred personal data. Recent legal developments in Europe have created complexity and uncertainty regarding such transfers, in particular in relation to transfers to the United States. Further, any subsequent adequacy decision for the United States is still at risk of challenge which may create further disruptions in relation to data transfers. Complying with regularly shifting requirements could result in increased compliance costs. Moreover, following the UK’s exit from the European Union, the GDPR was transposed into UK law (“UK GDPR”) as supplemented by the UK Data Protection Act 2018, which currently imposes the same obligations as the GDPR in most material respects and provides for fines of up 17.5 million British pounds sterling or 4% of global turnover, whichever is greater, for non-compliance. We cannot predict how the UK GDPR and other UK data protection laws or regulations may develop, including as compared to the GDPR, nor can we predict the effects of divergent laws and related guidance. Additionally, the UK Government has launched a public consultation on proposed reforms to the data protection framework in the UK. This may lead to future divergence and variance between the two regimes.

In addition to government regulation, we are subject to self-regulatory standards and industry certifications that legally or contractually apply to us. These include the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards, or PCI-DSS, and HITRUST certification. In the event we fail to comply with the PCI-DSS or HITRUST certification requirements, we could be in breach of our obligations under customer and other contracts, fines and other penalties could result, and we may suffer reputational harm and damage to our business. Further, our clients may expect us to comply with more stringent privacy and data security requirements than those imposed by laws, regulations or self-regulatory requirements, and we may be obligated contractually to comply with additional or different standards relating to our handling or protection of data on or by our offerings.

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Compliance with U.S. and international data protection laws and regulations could cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices and compliance procedures in a manner adverse to our business. Any inability to adequately address data privacy or data protection, or other information security related concerns, even if unfounded, or to successfully negotiate privacy, data protection or information security related contractual terms with customers, or to comply with applicable laws, regulations and policies relating to privacy, data protection and information security, could result in additional cost and liability to us, harm our reputation and brand, and could negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. These risks are particularly relevant to us, given that we may process biometric data and also data concerning health. These so called “sensitive” or “special” categories of personal data are afforded more stringent protections under various global data privacy laws.

If our products become subject to regulation by the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or similar agencies in the future, achieving and maintaining compliance and approval under applicable regulations may be difficult to achieve.

As our products and services, including those for the health and sports market, are not intended to be used for medical purposes, including the diagnosis or treatment of injury or disease, we do not believe they fall within the FDA clearance requirements for medical devices. However, it is possible that in the future we may decide to pursue business opportunities in those markets and our products and services could then become subject to regulation by the FDA or other federal, state, and local agencies. In that event, we would intend to comply with such regulations, including FDA clearance requirements, to the extent they become applicable to us. Compliance with such regulations might impose additional costs on us, which could adversely affect our financial performance and results of operations.

We are subject to environmental, health, and safety laws, which could increase our costs, restrict our operations and require expenditures that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations relating to the use, disposal, clean-up of and human exposure to hazardous materials. Compliance with environmental, health, and safety requirements could, among other things, require us to modify our manufacturing processes, restrict our ability to expand our facilities or require us to acquire pollution control equipment, all of which can be very costly. Any failure by us to comply with such requirements could result in the limitation or suspension of the manufacture of our products and could result in litigation against us and the payment of significant fines and damages by us in the event of a significant adverse judgment. In addition, complying with any cleanup or remediation obligations for which we are or become responsible could be costly and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Changing requirements relating to the materials composition of the semiconductor products that we source for our products, including the restrictions on lead and certain other substances in electronic products sold in various countries, including the United States, the PRC, Japan, and in the European Union, increase the complexity and costs of our product design and procurement operations and may require us to re-engineer our products. Such re- engineering may result in excess inventory or other additional costs and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, and results of operations. We may also experience claims from employees from time to time with regard to exposure to hazardous materials or other workplace related environmental claims.

Social and environmental responsibility regulations, policies and provisions, as well as customer and investor demands, may make our supply chain more complex and may adversely affect our relationships with customers and investors.

There is an increasing focus on corporate social and environmental responsibility in our industry, and the industries that we rely upon for components of our products. A number of our customers have adopted, or may adopt, procurement policies that include social and environmental responsibility provisions or requirements that their suppliers should comply with, or they may seek to include such provisions or requirements in their procurement terms and conditions. An increasing number of investors are also requiring companies to disclose corporate social and environmental policies, practices, and metrics. Legal and regulatory requirements, as well as investor expectations, on corporate social responsibility practices and disclosure, are subject to change, can be unpredictable, and may be difficult and expensive for us to comply with, given the complexity of our supply chain and our significant outsourced manufacturing. If we are unable to comply, or are unable to cause our suppliers to comply, with such policies or provisions or meet the requirements of our customers and our investors, a customer may stop purchasing products from us or an investor may sell their shares, and may take legal action against us, which could harm our reputation, revenues, business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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In addition, as part of their corporate social and environmental responsibility programs, an increasing number of OEMs are seeking to source products that do not contain minerals sourced from areas where proceeds from the sale of such minerals are likely to be used to fund armed conflicts, such as in the Democratic Republic of Congo and certain other adjoining countries. This could adversely affect the sourcing, availability and pricing of minerals used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, including those we rely upon for our products. As a result, we may face difficulties in satisfying these customers’ demands, which may harm our sales and operating results. Since our supply chain is complex, we may face reputational challenges with our customers, shareholders, and other stakeholders if we are unable to sufficiently verify the origins for any conflict minerals used in the products that we sell.

Regulations related to conflict minerals may cause us to incur additional expenses and could limit the supply and increase the costs of certain metals used in the manufacturing of its products.

As a public company, we will become subject to the requirements under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, or the Dodd-Frank Act, that will require it to determine, disclose, and report whether its products contain conflict minerals. The implementation of these requirements could adversely affect the sourcing, availability, and pricing of the materials used in the manufacture of components used in our products. In addition, we will incur additional costs to comply with the disclosure requirements, including costs related to conducting diligence procedures to determine the sources of conflict minerals that may be used in or necessary to the production of its products and, if applicable, potential changes to products, processes, or sources of supply as a consequence of such verification activities. It is also possible that our reputation may be adversely affected if we determine that certain of our products contain minerals not determined to be conflict-free or if we are unable to alter our products, processes, or sources of supply to avoid use of such materials.

Risks Related to Movella’s International Operations

Significant portions of our operations are located outside of the United States, which subjects us to additional risks, including increased complexity and costs of managing international operations and geopolitical instability.

We outsource the manufacture and assembly of many of our products to third parties that are primarily located in Europe and Asia. In addition, we conduct research and development and sales and marketing activities in North America, Europe and Asia. Economic weakness or constrained consumer and business spending internationally has resulted in periods of decreased revenues in the past, and could in the future result in decreased revenues, problems with our ability to manage inventory levels, and difficulty in collecting customer receivables. As a result of our international focus, we face numerous challenges and risks, including:

complexity and costs of managing international operations, including manufacturing, assembly, and testing of our products and associated costs;

geopolitical and economic instability and trade and military conflicts, such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine;

limited protection for, and vulnerability to theft of, our intellectual property rights, including our trade secrets;

compliance with local laws and regulations and unanticipated changes in local laws and regulations, including tax laws and regulations, including uncertainty surrounding the United Kingdom’s decision to exit the European Union;

trade and foreign exchange restrictions and higher tariffs, including the recent trade tensions between the United States and China that has resulted in higher tariffs on certain semiconductor products;

timing and availability of import and export licenses and other governmental approvals, permits, and licenses, including export classification requirements;

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foreign currency fluctuations and exchange losses relating to our international operating activities;

restrictions imposed by the U.S. government or foreign governments on our ability to do business with certain companies or in certain countries as a result of international political conflicts and the complexity of complying with those restrictions;

transportation delays and other consequences of limited local infrastructure, and disruptions, such as large-scale outages or interruptions of service from utilities or telecommunications providers;

difficulties in staffing international operations;

changes in immigration policies or in any labor laws or regulations, which may impact our ability to hire personnel;

local business and cultural factors that differ from our normal standards and practices;

differing employment practices and labor relations;

heightened risk of terrorist acts;

regional health issues, travel restrictions, power outages, and natural disasters; and

work stoppages.

These risks could harm our international operations, delay new product releases, increase our operating costs, and hinder our ability to grow our operations and business and, consequently, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could suffer.

Uncertainties with respect to the legal system of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) and tax regime, including uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws, and sudden or unexpected changes in policies, laws, and regulations in the PRC could adversely affect us.

While the majority of our operations, revenues, and assets are conducted or located outside of mainland China and Hong Kong, we are subject to certain legal and operational risks associated with having subsidiaries located in mainland China and Hong Kong. In the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, Legacy Movella derived 17% and 15% of its revenues from mainland China, respectively, and 2% and 0% of its revenues from Hong Kong, respectively. Although the majority of our operations are conducted outside of mainland China and Hong Kong, our operations in mainland China are governed by the PRC laws and regulations. The PRC legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike the common law system, prior court decisions under the civil law system may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value. Since the PRC legal system continues to rapidly evolve, the interpretations of many laws and regulations are not always uniform and enforcement of these laws and regulations involves uncertainties. In addition, any new PRC laws or changes in PRC laws and regulations related to, among other things, its tax regime or foreign investment and manufacturing in the PRC could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to operate our business in mainland China.

From time to time, we may have to resort to administrative and court proceedings to enforce our legal rights. Any administrative and court proceedings in mainland China may be protracted, resulting in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention. Since PRC administrative and court authorities have significant discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory provisions and contractual terms, it may be more difficult to evaluate the outcome of administrative and court proceedings and the level of legal protection we enjoy, than in more developed legal systems. These uncertainties may impede our ability to enforce contracts in the PRC and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Furthermore, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules, some of which are not published on a timely basis, or at all, and may have retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of any of these policies and rules until sometime after the violation. Such unpredictability towards our contractual, property and procedural rights and any failure to quickly respond to changes in the regulatory environment in the PRC could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and impede our ability to continue our operations in mainland China and proceed with our future business plans in mainland China.

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The PRC government may intervene or influence our operations through our China and Hong Kong subsidiaries at any time as the PRC government deems appropriate to further regulatory, political and societal goals, which may potentially result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.


Risks Relating tomaterial adverse effect on our Securities

The securities in which we invest the funds held in the trust account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.

The proceeds held in the trust account are invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. While short-term U.S. government treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent years. Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruledoperations. We cannot rule out the possibility that it maywill in the future adopt similarrelease regulations or policies inregarding our industry that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Further, currently under the United States. In the event that we are unable to complete our initial business combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our public shareholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata shareBasic Law of the proceeds held in the trust account, plus any interest income, net of taxes paid or payable (less, in the case we are unable to complete our initial business combination, $100,000 of interest). Negative interest rates could reduce the valueHong Kong Special Administrative Region of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount receivedPRC, Hong Kong is self-governed by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.

If we are deemed to be an investment companyits own government under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.

If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:

restrictions on the nature of our investments; and

restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.

In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:

registration as an investment company with the SEC;

adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and

reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations that we are currently not subject to.

In order not to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or tradingPRC framework of securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets“one country two systems” with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.

We do not believe that our principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account may only be invested in United States “government securities” within the meaninghigh degree of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditionsautonomy under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. An investment in our securities is not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government securities or investment securities. The trust account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of either: (i) the completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares; or (iii) absent our completing an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering, our return of the funds held in the trust account to our public shareholders as part of our redemption of the public shares. If we do not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a business combination. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per public share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.


If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares.

If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares,” without our prior consent. However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.

Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

Our securities are currently listed on the Nasdaq. However, we cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the Nasdaq in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on the Nasdaq prior to our initial business combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum market capitalization (generally $35,000,000) and a minimum number of holders of our securities (generally 300 public holders).

Additionally, our units will not be traded after completion of our initial business combination and, in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with the Nasdaq initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than the Nasdaq continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on the Nasdaq.

For instance, in order for our shares to be listed upon the consummation of our business combination, at such time our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share.local constitution. We cannot assure you, however, that wethe PRC will be ablemaintain the “one country two systems” framework, and the PRC government may seek to meet those listing requirements at that time.

further influence the business conduct of entities organized under the laws of Hong Kong, including our Hong Kong subsidiary. If the Nasdaq delistsPRC government were to enact laws and regulations in the future that resulted in significant oversight or other restrictions on the conduct of the business of our Hong Kong subsidiary, it could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current or future laws, regulations, or policies enacted by the PRC government could impact our ability to access cash and cash equivalents held through our subsidiaries in China and Hong Kong, or through the Qingdao JV.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2022, approximately 6% and 5% of Legacy Movella’s cash and cash equivalents, respectively, were held by our subsidiaries in China and Hong Kong and approximately 26% and 10% of Legacy Movella’s cash and cash equivalents, respectively, were held by our Qingdao JV. We have not relied, and do not expect to rely, on dividends or other distributions on equity from any of our securities from trading on its exchangesubsidiaries for our cash requirements. Our ability to access cash and wecash equivalents held through our subsidiaries in China and the Qingdao JV are not ablesubject to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect such securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If thisvarious regulations and policies as described below. Further, if the PRC government were to occur, we could faceenact laws and regulations in the future that resulted in significant material adverse consequences, including:

a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;

reduced liquidity for our securities;

a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;

a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and

a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, preventsoversight or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants are listedother restrictions on the NASDAQ, such securities qualify as covered securities underconduct of the statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of covered securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on the Nasdaq, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under the statute and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.


We may issue additional Class A ordinary shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the founder shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will authorize the issuance of up to 300,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 30,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share. There are 267,500,000 and 21,875,000 authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares, respectively, available for issuance which amount does not take into account shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants or shares issuable upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares, if any. The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination as described herein and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. There are no preference shares issued and outstanding.

We may issue a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares in connection with our redeeming the warrants or upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions as set forth herein. However, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides, among other things, that prior to or in connection with our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote on any initial business combination or on any other proposal presented to shareholders prior to or in connection with the completion of an initial business combination. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, like all provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, may be amended with a shareholder vote. The issuance of additional ordinary or preference shares:

may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;

may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A ordinary shares;

could cause a change in control if a substantial number of Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;

may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us;

may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants; and

may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants.


Unlike some other similarly structured blank check companies, our sponsor will receive additional Class A ordinary shares if we issue shares to consummate an initial business combination.

The founder shares will automatically convert into our Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination at a ratio such that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all founder shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of (i) the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon completion of our initial public offering, plus (ii) the total number of Class A ordinary shares issued or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial business combination, excluding any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A ordinary shares issued, deemed issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial business combination and any private placement warrants issued to our sponsor, any of its affiliates or any members of our management team upon conversion of working capital loans. In no event will the Class B ordinary shares convert into Class A ordinary shares at a rate of less than one-to-one. This is different than some other similarly structured blank check companies in which the initial shareholders will only be issued an aggregate of 20% of the total number of shares to be outstanding prior to the initial business combination.

We are not registering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time, and such registration may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its warrants and causing such warrants to expire worthless.

We are not registering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time. However, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance of such shares, and we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of our initial business combination and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current, complete or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the above requirements, we will be required to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, in which case, the number of Class A ordinary shares that you will receive upon cashless exercise will be based on a formula subject to a maximum amount of shares equal to 0.361 Class A ordinary shares per warrant (subject to adjustment). However, no warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available. Notwithstanding the above, if our Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. Exercising the warrants on a cashless basis could have the effect of reducing the potential “upside” of the holder’s investment in our company because the warrant holder will hold a smaller number of Class A ordinary shares upon a cashless exercise of the warrants they hold. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws and no exemption is available. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the warrants is not so registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the Class A ordinary shares included in the units. There may be a circumstance where an exemption from registration exists for holders of our private placement warrants to exercise their warrants while a corresponding exemption does not exist for holders of the public warrants included as part of units sold in our initial public offering. In such an instance, our sponsor and its permitted transferees (which may include our directors and executive officers) would be able to exercise their warrants and sell the ordinary shares underlying their warrants while holders of our public warrants would not be able to exercise their warrants and sell the underlying ordinary shares. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying Class A ordinary shares for sale under all applicable state securities laws. As a result, we may redeem the warrants as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise their warrants.


We may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding public warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of our Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.

Our warrants are issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding public warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment and, solelyHong Kong subsidiary, including with respect to any amendment to the terms of the private placement warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the private placement warrants, 65% of the number of the then outstanding private placement warrants. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 65% of the then-outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert the warrants intoaccess cash shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.

Our warrant agreement designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiatedcash equivalents held by holders of our warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes withHong Kong subsidiary, our company.

Our warrant agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.

This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes withaccess cash and cash equivalents held by our company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions,Hong Kong subsidiary could also be restricted, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations and result in a diversion ofoperations. In addition, there are restrictions on the time and resourcesability of our managementPRC subsidiaries (including, for purposes of this discussion, the Qingdao JV) to pay dividends under current PRC laws and boardregulations. In particular, our PRC subsidiaries may pay dividends only out of directors.their respective accumulated after-tax profits

after making up losses as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of our PRC subsidiaries is required to set aside at least 10% of its accumulated after-tax profits


We each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve fund, until the aggregate amount of such fund reaches 50% of its registered capital. Such reserve funds cannot be distributed to us as dividends. At their discretion, our PRC subsidiaries may redeem your unexpired warrants priorallocate a portion of their after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to their exercisea discretionary common reserve. In addition, cash held at a time thatthe Qingdao JV is disadvantageousconsidered restricted, as such cash may only be used in connection with the joint venture’s operations. Cash held at our China subsidiaries may be used for permitted purposes, such as payments to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.

Weoverseas vendors or for goods and services provided by other Movella subsidiaries, provided the required supporting documentation, such as import custom declarations or contracts for services, are in place. While we do not currently rely or expect to rely on our subsidiaries in China and Hong Kong or on the Qingdao JV for our cash requirements, we cannot predict if this may change in the future or the impact any new regulations or policies may have theon our ability to redeem the outstanding public warrants at any time after they become exercisableaccess cash and prior to their expiration, at a pricecash equivalents in these entities.

Our PRC subsidiaries may hold limited amounts of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “Description of Securities — Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants — Anti-Dilution Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to proper notice of such redemption and provided that certaincash in Renminbi, which is not freely convertible into other conditions are met. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.currencies. As a result, any restriction on currency exchange may limit the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to use Renminbi to pay dividends to us. In addition, the enterprise income tax law in the PRC and its implementation rules provide that a withholding tax rate of up to 10% will be applicable to dividends payable by Chinese companies to non-PRC-resident enterprises unless otherwise exempted or reduced according to treaties or arrangements between the PRC central government and governments of other countries or regions where the non-PRC resident enterprises are incorporated. Furthermore, if certain procedural requirements are satisfied, the payment of current account items, as defined in the relevant PRC laws and regulations, including profit distributions and trade and service related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from the PRC’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange or its local branches. However, where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of the PRC to pay capital expenses, such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies, approval from or registration with competent government authorities or their authorized banks is required. The PRC

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government may take measures at its discretion from time to time to restrict access to foreign currencies for current account or capital account transactions. To the extent we desire to use funds from our PRC subsidiaries to fund our operations, the foreign exchange control system could prevent us from obtaining sufficient foreign currencies to satisfy our foreign currency demands, and we may redeem the warrants as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise the warrants. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you to (i) exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, we expect would be substantially less than the market value of your warrants.

In addition, we have the ability to redeem the outstanding public warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “Description of Securities — Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants — Anti-Dilution Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to proper notice of such redemption and provided that certain other conditions are met, including that holders willnot be able to exercisepay dividends in foreign currencies to our offshore intermediate holding companies or ultimate parent company, or to our stockholders or investors in our common stock. Further, we cannot assure you that new regulations or policies will not be promulgated in the future, which may further restrict the remittance of Renminbi into or out of the PRC or which may otherwise restrict our ability to access cash and cash equivalents held through our subsidiaries in Hong Kong or China or our Qingdao JV.

As a business that operates worldwide, we are subject to complex and changing global laws and regulations, which exposes us to potential liabilities, increased costs and other adverse effects on our business.

Our global operations are subject to complex and changing laws and regulations, including those in the following areas: telecommunications, environmental, health and safety, labor and employment, antitrust, data privacy and security, consumer protection, product liability, anticorruption, import, export and trade, foreign exchange controls, anti–money laundering, and tax. Compliance with these laws and regulations is onerous and expensive, increasing the cost of conducting our global operations. We have implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with applicable global laws and regulations, but there can be no assurance that at all times we will be in compliance with all global regulations given their multitude, complexity, and ever-changing nature. If we are found to have violated laws and regulations, it could materially and adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our financial condition and results of operations are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency translation.

The movement of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar affects the U.S. Dollar value of the Company’s foreign currency-denominated sales. The weakening of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar could have a significant impact on our revenues, gross margin, and profitability, or may cause the Company to raise international pricing, which could potentially reduce demand for our products. Conversely, a strengthening of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar could increase product costs and operating expenses denominated in those currencies, thus adversely affecting gross margins and profitability. We have not historically used financial instruments to hedge our foreign currency exchange rate risks.

We have experienced significant foreign currency gains and losses due to the strengthening and weakening of the U.S. Dollar relative to certain other currencies. The majority of our consolidated foreign currency gain or loss is typically driven by exchange rate impacts on the significant cash, receivables, and payables held in a currency other than the functional currency at a given legal entity. Such gain or loss will create variations in our earnings per share. However, because there is minimal cash impact caused by such exchange rate variations, management will continue to focus on our operating performance before the impact of foreign currency gains and losses.

Changes to trade regulations, including trade restrictions, sanctions, or tariffs, could significantly harm our results of operations.

Changes to trade regulations and other international disputes can result in tariffs, sanctions, and other measures that restrict international trade and can adversely affect our business. For example, tensions between the U.S. and China have led to a series of tariffs being imposed by the U.S. on imports from the PRC. Many other countries have considered or imposed similar measures. The imposition of additional governmental controls or regulations that create new or enhanced restrictions on free trade, trade sanctions, or tariffs, particularly those applicable to materials or goods from China, could have a substantial adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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Risks Related to Being a Public Company

The price of Common Stock and our warrants priormay fluctuate significantly and you could lose all or part of your investment as a result.

The trading prices of the Common Stock and our warrants are likely to redemption forbe volatile. The stock market has recently experienced extreme volatility. This volatility has often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies. You may not be able to resell your shares at an attractive price due to a number of Class A ordinary shares determined based onfactors such as those listed elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, as well as in the redemption datefollowing factors:

our results of operations may vary from the expectations of securities analysts and the fair market valueinvestors;

our results of operations may vary from those of our Class A ordinary shares. The value received upon exercisecompetitors;

any changes in the industries in which we and our customers operate;

the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on our business and financial conditions;

changes in expectations as to our future financial performance, including financial estimates and investment recommendations by securities analysts and investors;

declines in the market prices of the warrants (1) may be less than the value the holders would have received if they had exercised their warrants at a later time where the underlying share price is higher and (2) may not compensate the holders for the value of the warrants, including because the number of ordinary shares received is capped at 0.361 Class A ordinary shares per warrant (subject to adjustment) irrespective of the remaining life of the warrants.stocks generally;

None of the private placement warrants are redeemablestrategic actions by us or our competitors;

announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, joint ventures, other strategic relationships or capital commitments;

any significant change in our management;

changes in our capital structure, such as (exceptfuture issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;

changes in general economic or market conditions or trends in our industry or markets, such as describedrecessions, interest rates, local and national elections, international currency fluctuations, corruption, political instability, and acts of war or terrorism or other outbreaks of hostilities, such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine, or responses or reactions to these or similar events;

changes in business or regulatory conditions, including new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business;

future sales of Common Stock or other securities;

investor perceptions or the Descriptioninvestment opportunity associated with our securities relative to other investment alternatives;

the public’s response to press releases or other public announcements by us or third parties, including our filings with the SEC;

litigation involving us, our industry, or both, or investigations by regulators into our operations or those of Securities filed asour competitors;

guidance, if any, that we provide to the public, any changes in this guidance or our failure to meet this guidance;

the development and sustainability of an exhibit with this Report.) so long as they are heldactive trading market for our securities;

actions by our sponsorinstitutional or its permitted transferees.activist stockholders;

changes in accounting standards, policies, guidelines, interpretations or principles; and

other events or factors, including those resulting from natural disasters, climate change, pandemics, and similar events.

Our warrants

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These broad market and industry fluctuations may have an adverse effect onadversely affect the market price of Common Stock, regardless of our Class A ordinary sharesactual operating performance. In addition, price volatility may be greater if the public float and trading volume of Common Stock is low.

In the past, following periods of market volatility, stockholders have instituted securities class action litigation. If we were to become involved in securities litigation, we could be subjected to substantial costs, divert resources and the attention of our executive management from business, and harm our business, regardless of the outcome of such litigation.

We incur increased costs and are subject to additional regulations and requirements as a result of being a public company, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and make it more difficult to effectuaterun our initial business combination.or divert management’s attention from our business.

We have issued warrantsare currently subject to purchase 6,500,000 Class A ordinary shares as partthe reporting requirements of the units offered by our initialExchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq. As a public offeringcompany, we are required to commit significant resources and simultaneouslymanagement time and attention to the requirements of being a public company, which may cause us to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that Legacy Movella did not incur as a private company, including costs associated with public company reporting requirements. We also incur costs associated with the closing ofSarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq, and compliance with these requirements place significant demands on our initial public offering, we have issued in a private placement an aggregate of 4,250,000 private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.legal, accounting and finance staff and on our accounting, financial and information systems. In addition, ifwe might not be successful in implementing these requirements. The expenses incurred by public companies generally for reporting and corporate governance purposes have been increasing. We expect these rules and regulations to increase our sponsor, its affiliates or a memberlegal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time consuming and costly, although we are currently unable to estimate these costs with any degree of our management team makes any working capital loans, it may convert up to $1,500,000 of such loans into up to an additional 750,000 private placement warrants, at the price of $2.00 per warrant. As of December 31, 2021, we had borrowed $250,000 in working capital loans. We maycertainty. These laws and regulations also issue Class A ordinary shares in connection with our redemption of our warrants.

To the extent we issue ordinary shares for any reason, including to effectuate a business combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Such warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and reduce the value of the Class A ordinary shares issued to complete the business transaction. Therefore, our warrants may make it more difficult or costly for us to effectuate a business transaction or increase the costobtain certain types of acquiring the target business.


Because each unit contains one-fifth of one redeemable warrantinsurance, including director and only a whole warrantofficer liability insurance, and we may be exercised,forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the units may be worth less than units of other blank check companies.

Each unit contains one-fifth of one redeemable warrant. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, no fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units,same or similar coverage. These laws and only whole units will trade. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Class A ordinary shares to be issued to the warrant holder. This is different from the securities of other blank check companies similar to ours whose units include one ordinary share and one whole warrant to purchase one whole share. We have established the components of the units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of a business combination since the warrants are exercisable in the aggregate for one-fifth of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a whole warrant to purchase one whole share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this unit structure may cause our units to be worth less than if a unit included a warrant to purchase one whole share.

A provision of our warrant agreement mayregulations could also make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.

If (i) we issue additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combination at a issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue priceattract and retain qualified persons to be determined in good faith by the board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Initial Shareholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by the Initial Shareholders or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (ii) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combinationserve on the date of the consummation of our initial business combination (net of redemptions), and (iii) the volume weighted average trading price of Class A ordinary shares during the 10-trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.

Provisions in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Class A ordinary shares and could entrench management.

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions will include a staggered board of directors, the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preference shares, and the fact that prior to the completion of our initial business combination only holders of our Class B ordinary shares, which have been issued to our sponsor, are entitled to vote on the appointment of directors, which may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.

Because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. federal courts may be limited.

We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon our directors or executive officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers.


Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. We will also be subject to the federal securities laws of the United States. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal court of the United States.

We have been advised by Walkers, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.

As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.

Since only holders of our founder shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors, upon the listing of our shares on the Nasdaq, the Nasdaq may consider us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules and, as a result, we may qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.

After completion of our initial public offering, only holders of our founder shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors. As a result, the Nasdaq may consider us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq corporate governance standards. Under the Nasdaq corporate governance standards, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that:

we have a board that includes a majority of “independent directors,” as defined under the rules of the Nasdaq;

we have a compensation committee of our board that is comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and

we have a nominating and corporate governance committee of our board that is comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities.

We do not currently utilize these exemptions and we currently comply with the corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq, subject to applicable phase-in rules. However, if we determine in the future to utilize some or all of these exemptions, you will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.


If we have not consummated an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond such 24 months before redemption from our trust account.

If we have not consummated an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering, the proceeds then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, as further described herein. Any redemption of public shareholders from the trust account will be effected automatically by function of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to wind up, liquidate the trust account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case, investors may be forced to wait beyond 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering before the redemption proceeds of our trust account become available to them, and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our trust account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to the date of their redemption or any liquidation unless, prior thereto, we consummate our initial business combination or amend certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, and only then in cases where investors have sought to redeem their Class A ordinary shares. Only upon their redemption or any liquidation will public shareholders be entitled to distributions if we do not complete our initial business combination and do not amend certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that, if a resolution of the company’s shareholders is passed pursuant to the Companies Act of the Cayman Islands to commence the voluntary liquidation of the company, we will follow the foregoing procedures with respect to the liquidation of the trust account as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to applicable Cayman Islands law.

Holders of Class A ordinary shares will not be entitled to vote on any appointment of directors we hold prior to our initial business combination.

Prior to our initial business combination, only holders of our founder shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors. Holders of our public shares will not be entitled to vote on the appointment of directors during such time. In addition, prior to our initial business combination, holders of a majority of our founder shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. Accordingly, you may not have any say in the management of our company prior to the consummation of an initial business combination.

The warrants may become exercisable and redeemable for a security other than the Class A ordinary shares, and you will not have any information regarding such other security at this time.

In certain situations, including if we are not the surviving entity in our initial business combination, the warrants may become exercisable for a security other than the Class A ordinary shares. As a result, if the surviving company redeems your warrants for securities pursuant to the warrant agreement, you may receive a security in a company of which you do not have information at this time. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, the surviving company will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to register the issuance of the security underlying the warrants within 20 business days of the closing of an initial business combination.

The grant of registration rights to our sponsor may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.

Pursuant to registration and shareholder rights agreement we entered into with our sponsor and certain other shareholders in connection with our initial public offering, our sponsor and its permitted transferees can demand that we register the resale of the Class A ordinary shares into which founder shares are convertible, the private placement warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants, and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of such warrants. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the shareholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our securities that is expected when the securities owned by our sponsor or its permitted transferees are registered for resale.

We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination and such reincorporation may result in taxes imposed on shareholders.

We may, in connection with our initial business combination and subject to requisite shareholder approval under the Companies Act, reincorporate in the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located or in another jurisdiction. The transaction may require a shareholder or warrant holder to recognize taxable income in the jurisdiction in which the shareholder or warrant holder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent entity. We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant holders to pay such taxes. Shareholders or warrant holders may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after the reincorporation.


Risks Relating to our Sponsor and Management Team

Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.

Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management, director or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.

Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.

Our key personnel may be able to remain with our company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. In addition, pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement entered into in connection with our initial public offering, our sponsor, upon and following consummation of an initial business combination, will be entitled to nominate three individuals for appointment to our board of directors, as longour board committees, or as our sponsor holds any securities covered by the registration and shareholder rights agreement.

The officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completionexecutive officers. Furthermore, if we are unable to satisfy our obligations as a public company, we could be subject to delisting of our initial business combination. The lossCommon Stock, fines, sanctions and other regulatory action and potentially civil litigation, any of a business combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.

The role of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.

Our executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interestwhich could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.

Our executive officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our executive officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our executive officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. In particular, certain of our officers and directors are employed by HGGC or Industry Ventures or affiliates of HGGC or Industry Ventures, which each are in the business of making investments in securities or other interests in or relating to companies in industries we may target for our initial business combination. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our executive officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.


Our officers and directors and affiliates of our sponsor presently have, and any of them in the future may have, additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities, including another blank check company, and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.

Until we consummate our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses or entities. Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. For example, affiliates of our sponsor, HGGC and Industry Ventures, have an obligation to present suitable opportunities to their funds before considering whether such opportunities may be suitable for the Company. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.

In addition, our sponsor, officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with other blank check companies that may have acquisition objectives that are similar to ours. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to such other blank check companies prior to its presentation to us, subject to our officers’ and directors’ fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that we renounce our interest in any business combination opportunity which may be a business opportunity for both us and our sponsor and another entity, including any entities managed by the company or its affiliates and any companies in which the company or such entities have invested about which any of our officers or directors acquires knowledge and we will waive any claim or cause of action we may have in respect thereof. In addition our amended and restated articles of association contains provisions to exculpate and indemnify, to the maximum extent permitted by law, such persons in respect of any liability, obligation or duty to the company that may arise as a consequence of such persons becoming aware of any business opportunity or failing to present such business opportunity.

Our executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.

We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, executive officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with HGGC, Industry Ventures, our sponsor, our directors or executive officers. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.

The personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business combination. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in the company’s best interests. If this were the case, and the directors fail to act in accordance with their fiduciary duties to us as a matter of Cayman Islands law, we or our shareholders may have a claim against such individuals.

We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with HGGC, Industry Ventures, our sponsor, executive officers, directors or initial shareholders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.

In light of the involvement of HGGC, Industry Ventures, our sponsor, executive officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with HGGC, Industry Ventures, our sponsor, executive officers, directors or initial shareholders. HGGC, Industry Ventures, our sponsor, officers and directors may sponsor, form or participate in other blank check companies similar to ours during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. HGGC, Industry Ventures, our sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no substantive discussions concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities. Moreover, we may pursue a transaction with an affiliated entity if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria and guidelines for a business combination and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our sponsor, executive officers, directors or initial shareholders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.


Since our sponsor, executive officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to public shares they may acquire during or after our initial public offering), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.

On December 28, 2020, our sponsor paid $25,000, or $0.003 per share, to cover certain of our offering costs in consideration of 7,906,250 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001. In February 2021, our sponsor transferred 25,000 founder shares each to Steven Walske, Omar Johnson and Paul Weiskopf. Prior to the initial investment in the company of $25,000 by our sponsor, the company had no assets, tangible or intangible. The per share price of the founder shares was determined by dividing the amount contributed to the company by the number of founder shares issued. The founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination. In addition, our sponsor has purchased an aggregate of 4,250,000 private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, at a price of $2.00 per warrant, in a private placement that closes simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering. If we do not consummate an initial business within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering, the private placement warrants will expire worthless. The personal and financial interests of our executive officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. This risk may become more acute as the 24-month anniversary of the closing of our initial public offering nears, which is the deadline for our consummation of an initial business combination.

Our management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. Upon the loss of control of a target business, new management may not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.

We may structure our initial business combination so that the post-business combination company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-business combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-business combination company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new Class A ordinary shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new Class A ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding Class A ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain control of the target business.

Our sponsor controls a substantial interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.

Our initial shareholders, including our sponsor, own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. Accordingly, our sponsor may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and approval of significant corporate transactions including our initial business combination. If our sponsor purchases any additional Class A ordinary shares in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase its control. Neither our sponsor nor, to our knowledge, any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities, other than as disclosed in this Report. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, our board of directors, whose members were elected by our sponsor, is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. We may not hold general meeting to elect new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the business combination. If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be considered for appointment and our sponsor, because of its ownership position, will control the outcome, as only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors and to remove directors prior to our initial business combination. Accordingly, our sponsor will continue to exert control at least until the completion of our initial business combination.


After our initial business combination, it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located outside the United States; therefore investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.

It is possible that after our initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our assets will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States laws.

We are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their loss could adversely affect our ability to operate.

Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our executive officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our executive officers and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or executive officers. The portion of our sponsor risk capital provided by Industry Ventures is funded by Industry Ventures Tech Buyout, LP. Industry Ventures’ principals, including our Chief Investment Officer and Director Ms. Lindsay Sharma and Director Mr. Hans Swildens, are required under the various partnership agreements of Industry Ventures, subject to certain exceptions, to dedicate substantially all of their business time to the affairs of Industry Ventures and its affiliates, including Industry Ventures Tech Buyout and its portfolio companies.

The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or executive officers could have a detrimentalmaterial adverse effect on us.


Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries

If we pursue a target company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial business combination, and if we effect such initial business combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.

If we pursue a target a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would be subject to risks associated with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial business combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

If we effect our initial business combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:

costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations;

rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;

complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;

laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;

exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;

tariffs and trade barriers;

regulations related to customs and import/export matters;

local or regional economic policies and market conditions;

unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;

longer payment cycles;

tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;

currency fluctuations and exchange controls;

rates of inflation;

challenges in collecting accounts receivable;

cultural and language differences;

employment regulations;

underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;

corruption;

protection of intellectual property;

social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;

regime changes and political upheaval;


terrorist attacks, natural disasters and wars; and

deterioration of political relations with the United States.

We may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business combination, or, if we complete such combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

If our management following our initial business combination is unfamiliarWe intend to hire additional accounting and finance personnel with United States securities laws, theysystem implementation experience and expertise regarding compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We may havebe unable to expendlocate and hire qualified professionals with requisite technical and public company experience when and as needed. In addition, new employees will require time and resources becoming familiar with such laws,training to learn our business and operating processes and procedures. If we are unable to recruit and retain additional finance personnel or if our finance and accounting team is unable for any reason to respond adequately to the increased demands that will result from being a public company, the quality and timeliness of our financial reporting may suffer, which could leadresult in the identification of material weaknesses in our internal controls. Any consequences resulting from inaccuracies or delays in our reported financial statements could cause our stock price to various regulatory issues.

Following our initial business combination, our management may resign from their positions as officers or directors of the company and the management of the target business at the time of the business combination will remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with United States securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consumingdecline and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affectharm our operations.

After our initial business, combination, substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue may be derived from our operations in any such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and social conditions and government policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.

The economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic growth could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future. If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.

Exchange rate fluctuations and currency policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.

In the event we acquire a non-U.S. target, all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions, if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies in our target regions fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in the relative value of such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following consummation of our initial business combination, our financial condition, and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates

Your percentage ownership in value againstus may be diluted by future issuances of capital stock, which could reduce your influence over matters on which stockholders vote.

Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, our board of directors has the dollar priorauthority, without action or vote of our stockholders, to issue all or any part of our authorized but unissued shares of common stock, including shares issuable upon the exercise of options, or shares of our authorized but unissued preferred stock. Issuances of common stock or voting preferred stock would reduce your influence over matters on which our stockholders vote and, in the case of issuances of preferred stock, would likely result in your interest in us being subject to the consummationprior rights of holders of that preferred stock.

An active, liquid trading market for our common stock may not be sustained, which may adversely affect the value of our initial business combination,Common Stock.

Upon the cost ofClosing, our Common Stock commenced trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “MVLA.” An active trading market for our shares may not be developed or sustained, which in turn would likely have a target business as measured in dollars will increase, which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.

We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination, andmaterial adverse effect on the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or allvalue of our future material agreementsCommon Stock. The market price of our Common Stock may decline below the initial public offering price, and weyou may not be able to enforce our legal rights.

In connection with our initial business combination, we may relocate the home jurisdictionsell your shares of our businessCommon Stock at or above the price you paid, or at all. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital to continue to fund operations by selling shares and may impair our ability to acquire other companies or technologies by using our shares as consideration.

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As we have no current plans to pay regular cash dividends on our Common Stock, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your Common Stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.

We do not anticipate paying any regular cash dividends on our Common Stock. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors as that our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is, and may be, limited by covenants of existing and any future outstanding indebtedness we or our subsidiaries incur. Therefore, any return on investment in our Common Stock is solely dependent upon the appreciation of the price of our Common Stock on the open market, which may not occur.

Movella qualifies as an “emerging growth company” and a “smaller reporting company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to “emerging growth companies” or “smaller reporting companies” it could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance to the performance of other public companies.

Movella qualifies as an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible for and intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, including, but not limited to, (a) not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (b) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in Movella’s periodic reports and proxy statements and (c) exemptions from the Cayman Islandsrequirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, Movella’s stockholders may not have access to another jurisdiction.certain information they may deem important. We cannot predict whether investors will find Movella’s securities less attractive because it will rely on these exemptions. If we determinesome investors find Movella’s securities less attractive as a result of Movella’s reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of Movella’s securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for Movella’s securities and the trading prices of Movella’s securities may be more volatile.

Movella will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which the market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of June 30 of that fiscal year, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which it has total annual gross revenue of $1.235 billion or more during such fiscal year (as indexed for inflation), (iii) the date on which it has issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt in the prior three-year period or (iv) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of Pathfinder ordinary shares in the IPO. In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the exemption from complying with new or revised accounting standards provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act as long as Movella is an emerging growth company. An emerging growth company can therefore delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to do this, the lawsprivate companies. We have elected not to opt out of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements. The system of lawsextended transition period and, the enforcement of existing laws in such jurisdictiontherefore, Movella may not be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as certainother public companies that are not emerging growth companies. This may make comparison of Movella’s financial statements with the financial statements of other companies who comply with public company adoption dates difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in implementation and interpretation as inaccounting standards used. Investors may find the United States. The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements couldCommon Stock less attractive because it will rely on these exemptions, which may result in a significant lossless active trading market for the Common Stock and its price may be more volatile.

Additionally, Movella qualifies as a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of business, business opportunitiesRegulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. Movella will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of its common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30 or capital.

We are subject to changing law and regulations regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both our costs(ii) its annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the riskmarket value of non-compliance.

We are subject to rules and regulationsits common stock held by various governing bodies, including, for example, the SEC, which are charged with the protection of investors and the oversight of companies whose securities are publicly traded, and to new and evolving regulatory measures under applicable law. Our efforts to comply with new and changing laws and regulations have resulted in and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from seeking a business combination target.non-affiliates

Moreover, because these laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time exceeds $700 million as new guidance becomes available. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to our disclosure and governance practices. If we fail to address and comply with these regulations and any subsequent changes, we may be subject to penalty and our business may be harmed.


General Risk Factors

We are a recently incorporated company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.

We are a company that was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on December 18, 2020prior June 30. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of its financial statements with no operating results. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination with oneother public companies difficult or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.impossible.

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Past performance by ourOur management team or their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.has limited experience managing a public company.

Information regarding performance is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience or performanceSome members of our management team have limited experience managing a publicly traded company, interacting with public company investors, and complying with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies. Our management team may not successfully or efficiently manage our transition to being a public company that is subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under the federal securities laws and the continuous scrutiny of securities analysts and investors. These new obligations and constituents will require significant attention from our senior management and could divert their respective affiliatesattention away from the day-to-day management of our business, which could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, if they adversely change their recommendation regarding our Common Stock or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, including projections in those reports that differ from our actual results, our share price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our Common Stock may be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. Securities and industry analysts do not currently, and may never, publish research on Movella. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of Movella, the trading price of our Common Stock would likely be negatively impacted. In the event securities or industry analysts initiated coverage, and one or more of these analysts cease coverage of Movella or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the price of our common stock or trading volume to decline. Moreover, if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock, or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, the price of our Common Stock could decline. Securities research analysts may establish and publish their own periodic projections for Movella. These projections may vary widely and may not accurately predict the results we actually achieve. Our share price may decline if our actual results do not match the projections of these securities research analysts.

A significant portion of our total outstanding shares are restricted from immediate resale but may be sold in the market in the near future. This could cause the market price of our Common Stock to drop significantly.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our Common Stock. We intend to file one or more registration statements to provide for the resale of such shares from time to time. As restrictions on resale end and the registration statements are available for use, the market price of our Common Stock could decline if the holders of currently restricted shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them.

Ownership of our common stock is notconcentrated, and as a guaranteeresult, certain stockholders may exercise significant influence over us.

Our directors, officers and holders of either (i)over 5% of our Common Stock own approximately 59% of our outstanding Common Stock as of the Closing Date. As a result, these holders have the ability to successfully identifysignificantly influence the outcome of any matter submitted for the vote of holders of our common stock.

The concentration of voting power could exert substantial influence over our business. For example, the concentration of voting power could delay, defer or prevent a change of control, entrench our management and executethe board of directors or delay or prevent a transactionmerger, consolidation, takeover or (ii) success with respectother business combination involving us on terms that other security holders may desire. In addition, conflicts of interest could arise in the future between us on the one hand, and either or both of the Investors on the other hand, concerning potential competitive business activities, business opportunities, capital financing, the issuance of additional securities, and other matters.

Movella’s business and operations could be negatively affected if it becomes subject to any securities litigation or shareholder activism, which could cause Movella to incur significant expense, hinder execution of business combinationand growth strategy and impact its stock price.

In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that we may consummate. You should not rely oncompany. Shareholder activism, which could take many forms or arise in a variety of situations, has been increasing recently. Volatility in the historical record of our management team or their respective affiliates as indicativestock price of the Common Stock or other reasons may in the future performancecause it to become the target of an investment in ussecurities litigation or the returns we will, or are likely to, generate going forward. Our management has no experience in operating special purpose acquisition companies.

Cyber incidents or attacks directed at usshareholder activism. Securities litigation and shareholder activism, including potential proxy contests, could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/substantial costs and divert management’s and board of directors’ attention and resources from Movella’s business. Additionally, such securities litigation and shareholder activism could give rise to perceived uncertainties as to Movella’s future, adversely affect its relationships with service providers and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel. Also, Movella may be required to incur significant legal fees and other expenses related to any securities litigation and activist shareholder matters. Further, its stock price could be subject to significant fluctuation or financial loss.otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any securities litigation and shareholder activism.

General Risks

We depend on digital technologies, including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss.

Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.

We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business includingand results of operations.

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Our business may suffer if we are not able to hire and retain sufficient qualified personnel or if we lose our key personnel.

Our future success depends significantly on the continued contribution of our key executive, engineering, sales, marketing, manufacturing, and administrative personnel. From time to time, there may be changes in our executive management team or other key personnel, which could disrupt our business. Recruiting and retaining the skilled personnel we require to maintain and grow our market position has been and is expected to continue to be difficult. The overall shortage in qualified workforce personnel has, and in the future may continue, to increase our compensation costs in order for us to retain such personnel. Many of the companies with which we compete for experienced personnel have greater resources than we have. If we hire employees from competitors or other companies, their former employers may attempt to assert that these employees or we have breached legal obligations, resulting in a diversion of our time and resources. In addition, job candidates and existing employees often consider the value of the equity awards they receive in connection with their employment. If the perceived value of our equity awards declines, it may adversely affect our ability to negotiaterecruit and completeretain highly skilled employees. Further, changes in immigration policies may negatively impact our initialability to attract and retain personnel, including personnel with specialized technical expertise. If we fail to attract new personnel or fail to retain or motivate our current personnel, our business combination,and future growth prospects could be adversely affected.

We do not have employment agreements with our executive officers or other key personnel that require them to continue to work for us for any specified period and, therefore, they could terminate their employment with us at any time. We do not have key person life insurance on any of our key executive officers and do not currently intend to obtain such insurance. The loss of the services of any of our senior level management, or other key employees, could harm our business.

Our business and reputation may be impacted by information technology system failures, delays and network disruptions.

We regularly evaluate our systems and make changes to improve them as necessary. Consequently, we periodically implement new, or upgrade or enhance existing, operational, and information technology systems, procedures, and controls. Any delay in the implementation of, or disruption in the transition to, new or enhanced systems, procedures, or controls, could harm our ability to record and report financial, management, or operational information on a timely and accurate basis.

In addition, we and our global supply chain have experienced and are expected to continue to be exposed to information technology system failures and network disruptions including those caused by natural disasters, accidents, power disruptions, telecommunications failures, acts of terrorism or war, computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins, and ransomware or other cybersecurity incidents.

We have technology and processes in place designed to detect and respond to such failures and disruptions. However, because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems, and the nature of other potential incidents changes frequently and may be difficult to detect for long periods of time, our detection and response measures may be ineffective or inadequate. Furthermore, even with appropriate training conducted in support of such measures, human errors, and omissions may still occur resulting in system failures and/or disruptions to our information technology infrastructure. Therefore, our business continuity and disaster recovery planning, or those of others in our global supply chain, may not be able to sufficiently mitigate all threats.

Such failures or disruptions can materially and adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition, and results of operations through, among other things, a disruption of internal operations, including order processing, invoicing, and manufacturing and distribution of products, and a loss of functionality of critical systems and online services. Actual or anticipated attacks and risks have caused, and are expected to continue to cause, us to incur increasing costs, including costs to deploy additional personnel and protection technologies, to conduct additional employee training, and to engage third party security experts and consultants. Although we maintain cyber insurance coverage that, subject to policy terms and conditions and significant self-insured retentions, is designed to address certain aspects of cyber risks, such insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover all losses or all types of claims that may arise.

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If disruptions in our transportation network occur or our shipping costs substantially increase, we may be unable to sell or timely deliver our products, and our operating expenses could increase.

We are highly dependent upon the transportation systems we use to ship our products, including surface and air freight. Our attempts to closely match our inventory levels to our product demand intensify the need for our transportation systems to function effectively and without delay. For example, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant limitations on the availability of key transportation resources and an increase in the cost of land, air, and ocean freight. These developments negatively impact our profitability as we seek to transport an increased number of products from manufacturing locations in Asia to other markets around the world as quickly as possible.

The transportation network is subject to disruption or congestion from a variety of causes, including labor disputes or port strikes, acts of war or terrorism, natural disasters, pandemics like COVID-19 and congestion resulting from higher shipping volumes. Labor disputes among freight carriers and at ports of entry are common, particularly in Europe, and we expect labor unrest and its effects on shipping our products to be a continuing challenge for us. A port worker strike, work slowdown or other transportation disruption could significantly disrupt our business. Additionally, our international freight is regularly subjected to inspection by governmental entities. If our delivery times increase unexpectedly for these or any other reasons, our ability to deliver products on time would be materially and adversely affected and result in delayed or lost revenues as well as customer imposed penalties. In addition, if increases in fuel prices continue to occur, our transportation costs would likely increase. Moreover, the cost of shipping our products by air freight is greater than other methods. To the extent we must rely more heavily upon air freight to deliver our products, our overall shipping costs will increase. A prolonged transportation disruption or a significant increase in the cost of freight could severely disrupt our business and harm our operating results.

Our business is subject to the risks of natural catastrophic events, including those caused by climate change, and to interruption by man-made problems such as power disruptions.

A significant natural disaster, such as an earthquake, a fire, a flood, or significant power outage could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Natural disasters could affect our personnel, supply chain, or logistics providers’ ability to provide materials and perform services. In addition, climate change could result in an increase in the frequency or severity of natural disasters. In the event that our infrastructure, or the information technology systems, supply chain, or logistics of our service providers, are hindered by any of the events discussed above, the results could be missed financial targets, such as revenues, for a particular quarter. Likewise, we could be subject to other man-made problems, including but not limited to power disruptions.

We face risks related to recession, inflation, weak global growth, and other economic conditions.

Customer demand for our products may be impacted by weak economic conditions, inflation, weak global growth, recession, equity market volatility, or other negative economic factors in the United States or other nations. For example, under these conditions, our distributors, resellers, and end customers may delay purchasing decisions or reduce their purchases of our products. Further, in the event of a recession our manufacturing partners, suppliers, distributors, resellers, and other third-party partners may suffer their own financial and economic challenges and as a result they may demand pricing accommodations, delay payment, or become insolvent, which could harm our ability to meet our customer demands or collect revenues or otherwise could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Similarly, disruptions in financial and credit markets may impact our ability to manage normal commercial relationships with our customers, suppliers, and lenders and might cause us to not be able to access sources of liquidity, and our borrowing costs could increase. If general macroeconomic conditions deteriorate, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

In addition, we are also subject to risk from inflation and increasing market prices of certain components, supplies, and commodity raw materials, which are incorporated into our products or used by our suppliers to manufacture our products. These components, supplies, and commodities may from time to time become restricted, or general market factors and conditions may affect pricing of such components, supplies and commodities, such as inflation or supply chain constraints.

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Litigation and other legal proceedings may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

ChangesFrom time to time we may become involved in the market for directorslegal proceedings relating to patent and officersother intellectual property matters, product liability insurance could make it more difficultclaims, employee claims, tort or contract claims, federal regulatory investigations, securities class action litigation, and more expensive for usother legal proceedings or investigations, including those related to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.

In recent months, the market for directors and officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed. Fewer insurance companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged for such policies have generally increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. There can be no assurance that these trends will not continue. The increased cost and decreased availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. However, any failure to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insuranceour acquired businesses, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and divert the post-business combination’s ability to attractattention of our management from the operation of our business. For example, in February 2020, TAS filed a lawsuit in the California State Court in Los Angeles against our wholly-owned subsidiary, Movella Technologies N.A. Inc. (formerly Xsens North America, Inc.), alleging tort and retain qualified officers and directors. In addition, even after we were to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claimscontract-based causes of action arising from conduct alleged to have occurred priorTAS purchases of allegedly defective Xsens North America IMUs. TAS never deployed IMUs in its military aircraft. In response, Xsens North America removed the case to the initial business combination. AsCalifornia Federal District Court in Los Angeles based upon the party’s diversity of citizenship. Xsens North America filed a result,motion to dismiss each of TAS’ alleged non-contract-based claims and its prayers for damages in order to protect our directors and officers,excess of the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off insurance”). The need for run-off insurance would be an added expenseapproximately $40,000 TAS paid for the post-business combination entity,IMUs. The motion to dismiss alleged non-contract-based claims was granted on September 3, 2020. On December 22, 2022, the parties entered into a settlement agreement including mutual releases and could interfere with or frustrate our abilitythe lawsuit was dismissed. We agreed to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors.


We may bepay a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,”settlement amount of $0.3 million which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.

If we are a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined in the section of the prospectus relating to our initial public offering captioned “Taxation — United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — General”) of our Class A ordinary shares or warrants, the U.S. Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception (see the section of prospectus relating to our initial public offering captioned “Taxation — United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders — Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules”). Dependinghas been accrued on the particular circumstances the applicationDecember 31, 2022 consolidated balance sheet of the start-up exception may be subjectLegacy Movella. Although Movella does not believe that any currently known legal matters will have a material impact to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, however, will not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year. Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, upon written request, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may require, including a PFIC Annual Information Statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund” election, butits financial statements, there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election would be unavailable with respect to our warrants in all cases. U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules. For a more detailed discussion of the tax consequences of PFIC classification to U.S. Holders, see the section of prospectus relating to our initial public offering captioned “Taxation — United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders — Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”

We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to “emerging growth companies” or “smaller reporting companies,” this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.

We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approvalultimate outcome of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As alitigation matter.

Litigation and similar proceedings are inherently unpredictable and can result in excessive or unanticipated verdicts and/or injunctive relief that affect how we operate our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important.business. We could incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims for monetary damages or for agreements to change the way we operate our business, or both. There may be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including ifincrease in the market valuescope of our Class A ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be,matters or there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with newadditional lawsuits, claims, proceedings or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, and (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year or the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.


Our warrants are accounted for as a warrant liability and are recorded at fair value upon issuance with changes in fair value each period to be reported in earnings, which may have an adverse effect on the market price of our ordinary shares and could have a material effect on our financial results.

We account for our warrants as a warrant liability and recorded at fair value upon issuance any changes in fair value each period reported in earnings as determined by us based upon a valuation report obtained from our independent third party valuation firm. The impact of changes in fair value on earnings may have an adverse effect on the market price of our ordinary shares. Furthermore, as a result of the recurring fair value measurement, our financial statements and results of operations may fluctuate quarterly based on factors which are outside of our control. Due to the recurring fair value measurement, we expect that we will recognize non-cash gains or losses on our warrants each reporting period and that the amount of such gains or losses could be material.

We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. This material weakness could continue to adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our management is likewise required, on a quarterly basis, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and to disclose any changes and material weaknesses identified through such evaluation in those internal controls. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

We identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to our classification of a portion of the Class A Common Stock in permanent equity rather than temporary equity, as further described in this Report. Specifically, our management has concluded that our control around the interpretation and accounting for certain complex financial instruments issued by us was not effectively designed or maintained. This material weakness resultedinvestigations in the restatement of our balance sheet as of February 19, 2021 and its interim financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021. Additionally, this material weaknessfuture, which could result in a misstatement of the warrant liabilities Class A ordinary shares and related accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement of the financial statements that would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As a result of this material weakness, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2021.

Any failure to maintain such internal control could adversely impact our ability to report our financial position and results of operations on a timely and accurate basis. If our financial statements are not accurate, investors may not have a complete understanding of our operations. Likewise, if our financial statements are not filed on a timely basis, we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the stock exchange on which our common stock is listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. In either case, there could result a material adverse effect on our business. Failurebusiness, financial condition, and results of operations. Adverse publicity about regulatory or legal action against us could damage our reputation and brand image, undermine our customers’ confidence and reduce long-term demand for our products, even if the regulatory or legal action is unfounded or not material to timely file willour operations.

Climate change may have an adverse impact on our business.

Risks related to rapid climate change may have an increasingly adverse impact on our business and those of many of our customers, suppliers, or the foundries utilized by our suppliers to source the semiconductor components for incorporation into our products, including over the longer term. Any of our primary locations and the locations of our customers, suppliers, or foundries utilized by our suppliers may be vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change. Furthermore, it is more difficult to mitigate the impact of these events on our employees while they work from home as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Changing market dynamics, global policy developments, and the increasing frequency and impact of extreme weather events on critical infrastructure in the U.S. and elsewhere have the potential to disrupt our business and the business of our customers, suppliers, or foundries utilized by our suppliers, and may cause us to be ineligibleexperience higher attrition, losses and additional costs to utilize short form registration statementsmaintain our operations. Further, the effects of climate change may negatively impact regional and local economic activity, which could lead to an adverse effect on Form S-3our customers, suppliers, or Form S-4,foundries utilized by our suppliers, and impact the communities in which we operate. Overall, climate change, its effects, and the resulting, unknown impact could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

COVID-19 and any future widespread public health crisis could negatively affect various aspects of our business, make it more difficult for us to meet our obligations to our customers, and result in reduced demand for our products and services.

Widespread public health emergencies or outbreaks of epidemics, pandemics, or contagious diseases, such as the

COVID-19 pandemic, have had, and will likely continue to have, significant impacts on our business. In an effort to halt the outbreak of COVID-19, a number of countries, including the United States, placed significant restrictions on travel, many businesses announced extended closures, and many businesses and governmental agencies have allowed employees to work remotely, which in some cases may impairreduce the effectiveness of those employees. These travel restrictions and business closures have impacted and may in the future adversely affect our operations locally and worldwide, including our ability to obtain capitalregulatory approvals and to manufacture, market, sell or distribute our products, which could materially and adversely affect our business. We cannot predict the impact that remote work will have on our culture and our employee retention.

On May 5, 2020, Legacy Movella received loan proceeds in a timely fashionthe amount of $0.6 million under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to executequalifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. The loans and accrued interest are forgivable as long as the borrower uses the loan proceeds

55


for certain eligible purposes. On September 22, 2021, the outstanding principal balance and related accrued interest were forgiven by the lender and the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). Although Legacy Movella believed it was eligible to participate in PPP, calculated the loan amount correctly, spent loan proceeds on allowable uses, and are entitled to loan forgiveness, it is possible that the SBA could subsequently audit the forgiven loans.

Many of our customers and suppliers worldwide were affected by COVID-19 and temporarily closed their facilities, which impacted the speed of our customer engagement and research and development. The impact of COVID-19 on our operational and financial performance will depend on various future developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak and impact on regulatory agencies, customers, suppliers and employees, all of which remain uncertain at this time. Potential future health emergencies may present risks and impacts similar to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. If we are unable to manage these risks and uncertainties, our business, strategies or issue shares to effect an acquisition. Ineffective internal controlsfinancial condition, and results of operations could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock.

We can give no assurance that any additional material weaknesses or restatements of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting or circumvention of these controls. In addition, even if we are successful in strengthening our controls and procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or errors or to facilitate the fair presentation of our financial statements.materially impacted.

Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.”

As of December 31, 2021, we had approximately $21,000 in cash held outside of the trust account. Further, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of our financing and acquisition plans. Management’s plans to address this need for capital are discussed in the section of this Report titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to consummate an initial business combination will be successful. We have until February 19, 2023 to consummate a Business Combination. If a business combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements contained elsewhere in this Report do not include any adjustments that might result from our inability to continue as a going concern. 

ItemITEM 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

None.


 

ItemITEM 2.Properties

PROPERTIES

We currently maintain our executive offices at 1950 University Avenue, Suite 350, Palo Alto, California 94303. The cost for our use of this space is included in the $10,000 per month fee we will pay to our sponsor for office space, utilities, and professional, secretarial110, 3535 Executive Terminal Drive, Henderson, NV 89052. We have sales, marketing, and administrative support. offices in Los Angeles and San Jose, California, an engineering facility in Taipei, Taiwan, and sales and engineering offices in Shanghai, China and Bangalore, India. Our largest facilities are in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, consisting of approximately 9,200 square feet housing sales and engineering teams, and Enschede, The Netherlands, consisting of approximately 42,000 square feet for research and development, engineering, sales and marketing, operations, and administrative teams.

We considerbelieve that our current office space adequateexisting facilities are sufficient for our current operations.needs. We intend to add new facilities and expand our existing facilities as we continue to add employees and grow our business. We believe that new spaces will be available at reasonable terms in the future in order to meet our needs.

ItemITEM 3.Legal Proceedings

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

ToWe are not currently subject to any material litigation and no material litigation is currently threatened against us which, in the knowledgeopinion of our management, there is no materiallikely to materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. From time to time we may become involved in legal proceedings incident to our business or related to those of the businesses we acquire, including relating to intellectual property matters, product liability claims, employee claims, tort or contract claims, federal regulatory investigations, securities class action litigation, currently pendingand other legal proceedings or contemplated against us, anyinvestigations, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and divert the attention of our officers or directors in their capacity as such or against anymanagement from the operation of our property.business. For example, in February 2020, TAS filed a lawsuit in the California State Court in Los Angeles against our wholly-owned subsidiary, Movella Technologies N.A. Inc. (formerly Xsens North America, Inc.), alleging tort and contract-based causes of action arising from TAS purchases of allegedly defective Xsens North America iIMUs. TAS never deployed IMUs in its military aircraft. In response, Xsens North America removed the case to the California Federal District in Los Angeles based upon the party’s diversity of citizenship. Xsens North America filed a motion to dismiss each of TAS’ alleged non-contract-based claims and its prayers for damages in excess of the approximately $40,000 TAS paid for the IMUs. The motion to dismiss alleged non-contract-based claims was granted on September 3, 2020. On December 22, 2022, the parties entered into a settlement agreement including mutual releases and the lawsuit was dismissed. We agreed to pay a settlement amount of $0.3 million which has been accrued on the December 31, 2022 consolidated balance sheet of Legacy Movella. Although Movella does not believe that any currently known legal matters will have a material impact to its financial statements, there can be no assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of any litigation matter.

ItemITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.


 

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PART II

ItemITEM 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

(a)Market Information

Our Units,Pathfinder’s Class A ordinary sharescommon stock, public warrants and warrants are each tradedunits (consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one-fourth of one public warrant) were historically listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “PFDRU”, “PFDR”symbols “PFDR,” “PFDRW,” and “PFDRW”“PFDRU,” respectively. Our Units commencedOn February 10, 2023, the units automatically separated into the component securities and, as a result, no longer trade as a separate security. On February 13, 2023, the Common Stock and public warrants began trading on February 17, 2021. Ourthe Nasdaq Global Market and Nasdaq Capital Market, respectively, under the new trading symbols “MVLA” and “MVLAW,” respectively.

As of the Closing Date and following the completion of the Business Combination, the Company had 50,877,511 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding held of record by approximately 154 holders, and 10,750,000 warrants outstanding held of record by approximately two holders.

As a result of the Business Combination, all of Pathfinder’s Class A ordinarycommon stock and Class B common stock automatically converted into shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Pathfinder’s public warrants and private placement warrants began separate trading on April 8, 2021.became warrants to purchase Common Stock.

(b)Holders

As ofOn March 31, 2022,20, 2023, there was one holder of record of our Units, one holder of record of our Class A ordinary shares, fourwere 42 holders of record of our Class B ordinary shares, one holdCommon Stock and two holders of record of our public warrants. We believe a substantially greater number of beneficial owners hold shares of Common Stock or public warrants and one holder of record of our private placement warrants.through brokers, banks or other nominees.

Dividends

(c)Dividends

We haveMovella has not paid any cash dividends on our common sharesits Common Stock to date and dodoes not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of an initial business combination.dividends. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial conditions subsequent to completion of an initial business combination.condition. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to an initial business combination will be within the discretion of ourMovella’s board of directors at such time. In addition, our board(the “Board”). It is the present intention of directors is not currently contemplatingthe Board to retain all earnings, if any, for use in Movella’s business operations and, accordingly, the Board does not anticipate declaring any stock dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

As of December 31, 2022, Pathfinder did not have any indebtedness, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to insecurities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans. In connection therewith.with the Business Combination, Pathfinder’s stockholders approved the Movella Holdings Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan and Movella Holdings Inc. 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which became effective immediately upon the Closing.

(d)Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

None.

(e)Performance Graph

Not applicable.

(f)Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Offerings

On December 28, 2020, our sponsor paid $25,000, or $0.003 per share, to cover certain of our offering costs in considerationUnregistered Securities; Use of 7,906,250 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001. In February 2021, our sponsor transferred 25,000 founder shares each to Steven Walske, Omar Johnson and Paul Weiskopf. The numberProceeds from Registered Offerings.

None other than as previously reported.

Purchases of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that such founder shares would represent 20% of the issued and outstanding shares upon completion of our initial public offering. The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into our Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain anti-dilution rights and adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like. Such securities we issued pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of theEquity Securities Act. The founder shares (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise thereof) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holder.

On February 19, 2021, we consummated our initial public offering of 32,500,000 units, which includes 2,500,000 units attributable to the underwriters’ partial exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase an additional 4,500,000 units, at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $325.0,Issuer and incurring offering costs of approximately $18.5 million, inclusive of approximately $11.4 million in deferred underwriting commissions. Each unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-fifth of one redeemable warrant. Each whole public warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.Affiliated Purchasers

None other than as previously reported.


 

Simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering, we consummated the private placement of 4,250,000 private placement warrants to our sponsor, at a price of $2.00 per private placement warrant, generating gross proceeds of approximately $8.5 million. Our sponsor is an accredited investor for purposes of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The sole business of our sponsor was to act as our sponsor in connection with our initial public offering. These issuances were made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sales. Each private placement warrant is exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share for $11.50. The private placement warrants (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise thereof) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holder until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination.

Of the gross proceeds received from our initial public offering, including the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, and the sale of the private placement warrants, $325.0 million was placed in our trust account. 

(g)ITEM 6.Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

[RESERVED]

None.

Item 6.[Reserved]

Not applicable.


 

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ItemITEM 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ReferencesUnless the context indicates otherwise, references in this Item to (1) “Movella” refer to Movella Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, following the Business Combination; (2) the “Company,” “Pathfinder, Acquisition Corporation,“Pathfinder,” “our,“we,” “us” or “we” referand “our” refers to Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation.Corporation prior to the Business Combination; and (3) “Legacy Movella” refers to Movella Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to the Business Combination. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Overview

Overview

We areDuring the year ended December 31, 2022 and prior to the Business Combination, Pathfinder was a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on December 18, 2020. We were formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). We are an emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all ofbusinesses. For more information on the risks associated with emerging growth companies.Business Combination, see the section entitled “Explanatory Note” elsewhere in this Report.

Our sponsor is Pathfinder Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for our initial public offeringthe Initial Public Offering was declared effective on February 16, 2021. On February 19, 2021, we consummated our initial public offeringthe Initial Public Offering of 32,500,000 Pathfinder Units, including 2,500,000 additional Pathfinder Units to partially cover over-allotments (the “Over-Allotment Units”), at $10.00 per Pathfinder Unit, generating gross proceeds of $325.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $18.5 million, of which approximately $11.4 million was for deferred underwriting commissions. The underwriters had 45 days from the effective date of the prospectus to exercise the remaining portion of its option to purchase up to 2,000,000 Pathfinder Units at our initial public offeringthe Initial Public Offering price to cover over-allotments, if any. On April 2, 2021, the over-allotment option on the remaining Pathfinder Units expired unexercised by the underwriters.

Simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering,the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement of 4,250,000 private placement warrants to our sponsor,the Sponsor, each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $11.50 per share, at a price of $2.00 per private placement warrant, generating gross proceeds to us of $8.5 million.

Upon the closing of our initial public offeringthe Initial Public Offering and the private placement, $325.0 million ($10.00 per Pathfinder Unit) of the net proceeds of our initial public offeringthe Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds of the private placement was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and was invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act, which are invested only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the trust accountTrust Account as described below.

Recent Developments

Our management has broad discretionOn the Closing Date, Movella consummated the previously announced Business Combination contemplated by that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated October 3, 2022, by and among Pathfinder, Merger Sub and Legacy Movella.

In connection with respect to the specific applicationSpecial Meeting and the Business Combination, holders of 28,961,090 of the net proceeds32,500,000 then-outstanding shares of itsClass A ordinary shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.16 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $294.2 million.

As a result of the Business Combination, all of the Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares automatically converted into shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. The public warrants and private placement warrants became warrants to purchase Common Stock.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

On February 19, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 32,500,000 Units, including 2,500,000 Over-Allotment Units, at $10.00 per Pathfinder Unit, generating gross proceeds of $325.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $18.5 million, of which approximately $11.4 million was for deferred underwriting commissions. The underwriters have 45 days from the sale of private placement warrants, although substantially alleffective date of the net proceeds are intendedprospectus to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. Our initial Business Combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equalexercise the remaining portion of its option to purchase up to 2,000,000 Pathfinder Units at least 80% of the net assets held inInitial Public Offering price to cover over-allotments. On April 2, 2021, the trust account (excludingover-allotment option on the remaining Pathfinder Units expired unexercised by the underwriters; thus, 500,000 Class B ordinary shares were forfeited. On September 27, 2022, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. irrevocably waived its rights to the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable onin the income earned onamount of approximately $6.3 million due under the trust account) at the time we sign a definitiveunderwriting agreement consummated in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, we will only complete a Business Combination ifInitial Public Offering. On October 12, 2022, the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more ofunderwriter, RBC Capital Markets, LLC irrevocably waived its rights to the outstanding voting securities of the target business or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment companydeferred underwriting commissions due under the Investmentunderwriting agreement consummated in connection with the Initial Public Offering. On October 29, 2022, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Act. 


If we are unable to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from our initial public offering, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equalInc. irrevocably waived its right to the aggregate amount then on depositdeferred underwriting commission due under the underwriting agreement consummated in connection with the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay its income taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and its board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.Initial Public Offering.

Recent Developments

Termination of Proposed Business Combination

On July 15, 2021, we entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Original Business Combination Agreement”), by and among us, ServiceMax, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ServiceMax”), and Stronghold Merger Sub, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability and a wholly owned subsidiary of ServiceMax. On August 11, 2021, we, ServiceMax and Serve Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of us (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), pursuant to which Merger Sub would be merged with and into ServiceMax, with ServiceMax surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pathfinder (the “Business Combination”).

On December 6, 2021, we and ServiceMax entered into a Termination Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”), effective as of such date, pursuant to which the parties agreed to mutually terminate the Business Combination Agreement due to unfavorable market conditions. The termination of the Business Combination Agreement is effective as of December 6, 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources and Going Concern

As of December 31, 2021,2022, we had approximately $21,000$77,000 in ourits operating bank account, which is not sufficientaccounts and a working capital deficit of approximately $8.1 million. Subsequent to meet its needs throughDecember 31, 2022, we used such funds not held in the earlier ofTrust Account for structuring, negotiating and consummating the consummation of aBusiness Combination.

Prior to the Business Combination, or one year from this filing.

Ourour liquidity needs had been satisfied through the payment of $25,000 from our sponsorthe Sponsor to cover for certain of our expenses in exchange for the issuance of the founder shares, and a loan of approximately $129,000 pursuant to the IPO Note issued to our sponsorthe Sponsor (as defined in Note 5 to the financial statements included in Item 1 of this Report). We repaid the IPO Note in full on February 19, 2021. Subsequent to the consummation of our initial public offeringthe Initial Public Offering and the private placement, our needs have beenwere satisfied with the proceeds from the consummation of the private placement not held in the trust account.Trust Account. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our sponsor willthe Sponsor was permitted to provide us Working Capital Loans (as defined in Note 5 to the financial statements included in Item 113 of this Report). As of December 31, 2020, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans,2022 and as of December 31, 2021, we had borrowed $1.0 million and $250,000 in Working Capital Loansloans under the Working Capital Note (as defined in Note 5 to the financial statements included in Item 113 of this Report)., respectively.

In connection with the management’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statement—Going Concern,” management has determined that working capital needs, the mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on our financial position, results of our operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. 


Results of Operations

Our entire activity since inception up to December 31, 20212022 was in preparation for our formation and our initial public offeringthe Initial Public Offering and since our initial public offering,the Initial Public Offering, searching for a business combination target company. As of December 31, 2022, we had neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues untilgenerated non-operating income in the closingform of interest income on cash and completioncash equivalents and on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incurred expenses as a result of ourbeing a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence and merger and acquisition expenses in connection with completing its initial Business Combination.business combination.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had net loss of approximately $0.2 million, which consisted of approximately $3.9 million of non-operating gain resulting from the change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities, approximately $0.3 million of non-operating gain resulting from the settlement of deferred underwriting commissions and approximately $3.6 million of income from investments held in the Trust Account, offset by approximately $7.9 million in general and administrative expenses.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, we had net income of approximately $8.0 million, which consisted of approximately $10.0 million of non-operating gain resulting from the change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities and approximately $28,000 of income from investments held in trust account,the Trust Account, offset by approximately $1.5 million in general and administrative expenses, and approximately $575,000 in offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities.

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For the period from December 18, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, we had a net loss of $8,000, which consisted of general and administrative expenses.

Contractual Obligations

Administrative Services Agreement

Commencing on the date that our securities were first listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combinationbusiness combination and the liquidation, we agreed to pay our sponsorthe Sponsor $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to us.

In addition, our sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers or directors, or us or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial Business Combination will be made from funds held outside the trust account.

We incurred approximately$120,000 and $110,000 and $0 in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the yearyears ended December 31, 20212022 and for the period from December 18, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. As of December 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, we had accrued approximately $49,000$169,000 and $0,$100,000 respectively, for services in connection with such agreement on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.sheets in accounts payable.

Registration and Shareholder Rights

The holders of the founder shares, private placement warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the private placement warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans) arewere entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement entered into on the effective date of our initial public offering.the Initial Public Offering. The holders of these securities arewere entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders havehad certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial Business Combination.business combination. We willwere obligated to bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, on October 3, 2022, Pathfinder, the Sponsor, Movella, FP Credit Partners, L.P. and certain other equityholders of Pathfinder entered into a shareholder rights agreement (the “Shareholder Rights Agreement”) to be effective upon the Closing pursuant to which, among other things, Pathfinder, the Sponsor, Movella, and certain other equityholders of Movella (who will own Common Stock upon the consummation of the Pre-Closing Recapitalization) (collectively, the “Investors”) have been granted certain customary registration rights. Pursuant to the Shareholder Rights Agreement, the Sponsor and the Legacy Pathfinder Holders (as defined in the Shareholder Rights Agreement) have agreed not to effect any sale or distribution of any equity securities of Movella held by any of them during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the earlier of (a) the date that is three hundred and sixty five (365) days following the Closing Date and (b) (i) the first date on which the closing price of the Common Stock has been greater than or equal to $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share capitalizations, share consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) measured using the daily closing price for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing at least one hundred and fifty (150) days after the Closing Date or (ii) the date on which Movella completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all Movella’s stockholders having the right to exchange their Common Stock for cash, securities or other property. Except for FP with respect to the FP Shares, each other Investor has agreed not to effect any sale or distribution of any equity securities of Movella held by any of them during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the date that is six (6) months following the Closing Date.

Pursuant to the Shareholder Rights Agreement, we provided certain registration rights to FP with respect to the FP Shares and the 1.0 million Class A ordinary shares purchased under the Equity Grant Agreement (as defined below) (the “Equity Grant Shares”). Substantially concurrently with the Merger (and, for the avoidance of doubt, after the Domestication), the sale of the FP Shares and the grant of the Equity Grant Shares were consummated and the shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

Underwriting Agreement

The underwriters were entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit,Pathfinder Unit, or $6.5 million in the aggregate, payable upon the closing of our initial public offering.the Initial Public Offering. In addition, $0.35 per unit,Pathfinder Unit, or approximately $11.4 million in the aggregate willwere to be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payableOn September 27, 2022, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. irrevocably waived its rights to the underwriters from the amounts helddeferred underwriting commissions in the trust account solelyamount of approximately $6.3 million due under the underwriting agreement consummated in connection with the Initial Public Offering. On October 12, 2022, the underwriter, RBC Capital Markets, LLC irrevocably waived its rights to the deferred underwriting commissions due under the underwriting agreement consummated in connection with the Initial Public Offering. On October 29, 2022, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc. irrevocably waived its right to the deferred underwriting commission due under the underwriting agreement consummated in connection with the Initial Public Offering.

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Critical Accounting Policies

This management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the eventUnited States of America. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to fair value of financial instruments and accrued expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we complete a Business Combination, subjectbelieve to be reasonable under the termscircumstances, the results of which form the underwriting agreement. basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We have identified the following as being our critical accounting policies:


Critical Accounting Policies

Derivative Warrant Liabilities

We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. We evaluateManagement evaluates all of our financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) and FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.

The 6,500,000 public warrants issued in connection with our initial public offeringthe Initial Public Offering and the 4,250,000 private placement warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, we recognize the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the carrying value of the instruments to fair value at each reporting period until they are exercised or expires. The initial fair value of the public warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the fair value of the private placement warrants have been estimated using a binomial lattice model in a risk-neutral framework. The fair value of the public warrants as of September 30, 2021December 31, 2022 is based on observable listed prices for such warrants. As the transfer of private placement warrants to anyone who is not a permitted transferee would result in the private placement warrants having substantially the same terms as the public warrants, we determined that the fair value of each private placement warrant is equivalent to that of each public warrant. Derivative warrant liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.

Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption

We account for our Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares is classified as shareholders’ equity. Our Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, 325,000,000 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of our balance sheet.

We recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Effective with the closing of our initial public offering,the Initial Public Offering, we recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount, which resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.

Net income (loss) per ordinary share

We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” We have two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income (loss) per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average shares of ordinary shares outstanding for the respective period.

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The calculation of diluted net income (loss) does not consider the effect of the warrants underlying the Units sold in our initial public offeringthe Initial Public Offering (including the consummation of the Over-allotment)over-allotment) and the private placement warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,750,000 Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, because in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, because their exercise is contingent upon future events and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per share is the same as basic net income (loss) per share for the yearyears ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.

We have considered the effect of Class B ordinary shares that were excluded from weighted average number as they were contingent on the exercise of over-allotment option by the underwriters. Since the contingency was satisfied, we included these shares in the weighted average number as of the beginning of the interim period to determine the dilutive impact of these shares.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. The ASU also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. We adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2021. Adoption of the ASU did not impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Our management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards updates, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Off-Balance

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2021,2022, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

JOBS Act

The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, the financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of ourthe Initial Public Offering or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.

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ItemITEM 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.

ItemITEM 8.Consolidated Financial Statements And Supplementary Data

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

This information appears following Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

ItemITEM 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Information required by this item is set forth under Item 4.01 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 13, 2023, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

None.


 

ItemITEM 9A.Controls and Procedures

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

UnderDisclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the supervisionExchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and withreported within the participation of ourtime periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officerChief Executive Officer and principal financial officer, we conductedChief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of December 31, 2022, as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, Pathfinder’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of ourthe design and operation of Pathfinder’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon their evaluation, Pathfinder’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Pathfinder’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021, as such term is(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer has concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and proceduresAct) were not effective as of December 31, 2021,2022, because of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Specifically, the Company’s management has concluded that our control around the interpretation and accounting for certain complex financial instruments issued by the Companyextinguishment of a significant contingent obligation was not effectively designed or maintained. This material weakness resulted in the restatement of the Company’s balance sheet as of February 19, 2021 and its interim financial statements for the quartersquarter ended March 31, 2021September 30, 2022.

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and June 30, 2021. Additionally, this material weakness could result in a misstatementprocedures will prevent all errors and all instances of the warrant liabilities, Class A ordinary shares and related accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement of the financial statements that would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are designedmet. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to ensuretheir costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that information required towe have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be disclosed by usno assurance that any design will succeed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include a reportAs required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of management’s assessment regardingthe Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

1.

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company;

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2.

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

3.

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2022. In making these assessments, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management determined that our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective as of December 31, 2022.

This Report does not include an attestation report of internal controls from our independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules ofour status as an emerging growth company under the SEC for newly public companies.JOBS Act.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

In connection withDuring the preparation of the interim financial statements for themost recently completed fiscal period ended September 30, 2021, we identified a material weaknessquarter, there was no change in ourPathfinder’s internal controlscontrol over financial reporting around(as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the interpretationExchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting except for the below.

Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer performed additional accounting and financial analyses and other post-closing procedures including consulting with subject matter experts related to the accounting for complex financial instruments issued by us. This material weakness resulted in the restatementextinguishment of our balance sheet as of February 19, 2021, and our interim financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021.

In order to remediatea significant contingent obligation. To address this material weakness, Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer along with our management team has devoted, and plans to continue to devote, significant effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of ourCompany’s internal control over financial reporting. While we havethe Company has processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements, management plans to enhance these processes to better evaluate its research and understanding of the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to its financial statements. We planThe Company plans to include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among its personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consultit consults regarding complex accounting applications.

Other than the steps taken above to remediate the material weakness, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period ended December 31, 2021, covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.

Other Information

Item 9B. Other InformationNone.

Item 9C.

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

None.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not applicable.


 

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PART III

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Our directors and executive officers are as follows:

Item 10.

Name

Age

Position

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance7

Our officers and directors are as follows:

Name  
Ben A. Lee57President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Stephen Smith64Chief Financial Officer
Boele de Bie61Chief Operating Officer
AgeNon-Employee Directors  Position
Richard Lawson  50
Wen Hsieh  Chairman of the Board
David Chung49  54Director
Stuart Huizinga  Chief Executive Officer and Director
Lindsay Sharma60  38Director
Brent Lang  Chief Investment Officer and Director
Lance Taylor54  50Director
Patricia Ross  Chief Financial Officer
J. Steven Young57  60Director
David Chung  Director
Hans Swildens55  51Director
Eric Salzman  Director
Steven Walske55  70Director
Omar Johnson47Director
Paul Weiskopf55Director

Executive Officers

Rich Lawson, ChairmanBen A. Lee. Mr. Lee serves as the Company’s President and Chief Executive and is a director of the Board of Directors since December 2020, is the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder of HGGC, where heClosing in February, 2023. He has been involved in all phases of the firm’s development since its formation and directs the firm’s strategy and investment decisions, governance and investor relations. Since HGGC’s inception in 2007, Mr. Lawson has overseen hundreds of completed transactions representing tens of billions of dollars in aggregate transaction value. Prior to leading HGGC, Mr. Lawson established predecessor private equity funds Huntsman Gay Capital Partners in 2007 with industrialist Jon M. Huntsman and Robert C. Gay, as well as Sorenson Capital in 2002 with medical products pioneer James LeVoy Sorenson. Mr. Lawson also served as President and Chief Executive of Legacy Movella, and as a director of the Legacy Movella Board, since January, 2013. Over the past 25 years, Mr. Lee has held senior management roles in the technology industry. Prior to Legacy Movella, he served as Senior Vice President of Worldwide Sales at Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. Prior to Cypress, he served as Vice President of Worldwide Sales at Trident Microsystems and Chief Operating Officer at Apexone Microelectronics. Mr. Lee has also served as Vice President Asia Pacific Sales at Altera Corporation, General Manager of China at National Semiconductor Corporation and Vice President of Worldwide Marketing at Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing. Mr. Lee began his career as a System Integration Engineer at IBM’s Federal Systems Division in New York. He holds a BSEE from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, and an MBA from Golden Gate University, San Francisco. We believe Mr. Lee is qualified to serve on the Board because of his extensive experience as an executive in the technology industry.

Stephen Smith. Mr. Smith serves as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer since the Closing in February, 2023. He has served as Chief Financial Officer of enterpriseLegacy Movella since October 2021. Prior to joining Legacy Movella, Mr. Smith served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Inseego Corp. (Nasdaq: INSG), a developer and supplier of wireless broadband technology products and services, from August 2017 to December 2020. Prior to that, he served in executive roles in multiple SaaS, medical technology and technology device businesses, including serving as interim Chief Financial Officer of TetraVue Inc., a developer of high definition 4D LIDAR technology, from May, 2016 to August, 2017, and serving as Chief Financial Officer and Head of Operations for Micropower Technologies, a private equity-backed business engaged in the development and sale of platforms enabling extreme low-power wireless video surveillance systems, from 2012 to 2016. From 2005 to 2012, Mr. Smith ran his own consulting business and also served as President of XiTron Technologies, a development stage biotech firm that was sold to ImpediMed Ltd., a publicly-traded medical device company, in 2007. From 1999 to 2005, Mr. Smith served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation, a publicly-traded semiconductor company that designs network and embedded power architecture, optical transport and storage solutions. Mr. Smith holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Arizona State University.

Boele de Bie. Mr. de Bie serves as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer since the Closing in February, 2023. He has served as Chief Operating Officer of Legacy Movella since March, 2021. He was responsible for all operations of business units and product lines at Legacy Movella globally, and remains responsible for all operations of business units and product lines at Movella globally. Prior to March, 2021, Mr. de Bie served as General Manager of Xsens Holding B.V., a subsidiary of Legacy Movella, from January, 2018, and Integration Manager of Legacy Movella

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from October, 2017. Over the past 25 years, Mr. de Bie has had held roles in general management, sales, and product management in international operating companies primarily in high-tech products and systems. Prior to joining Legacy Movella, Mr. de Bie held several roles as CEO of start-ups and growth companies within Philips Consumer Electronics in Asia, and in companies in The Netherlands, in emerging technology domains. Mr. de Bie holds an MS degree in Engineering from Delft University and an MBA from Indiana University, Kelley School of Management.

Non-Employee Directors

Wen Hsieh. Mr. Hsieh has served as a member of the Board since the Closing in February, 2023, and has served as a member of the Legacy Movella board since September, 2009. Mr. Hsieh serves as a Managing Member of Kleiner Perkins, a venture capital firm he joined in 2006. Mr. Hsieh currently serves on the boards of directors of numerous private companies and Desktop Metal, Inc. (NYSE: DM), a designer and seller of 3D printing systems, since April 2016, as well as Amprius Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: AMPX), a manufacturer of high-energy and high-power lithium-ion batteries. Mr. Hsieh holds a B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. from California Institute of Technology. We believe Mr. Hsieh is qualified to serve on the Board due to his extensive experience in identifying, investing in and building next-generation technologies and companies.

Stuart Huizinga. Mr. Huizinga has served as a member of the Board since the Closing in February, 2023, and has served as a member of the Legacy Movella board since November, 2021. He has been a member of the board of directors and audit committee chair of QuinStreet, Inc. (NASDAQ: QNST), a digital performance marketing company, since April, 2015. Mr. Huizinga currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer of Apollo Neuroscience, Inc., a wearable health technology company. From August 2018 to February 2020, Mr. Huizinga served as Chief Financial Officer of ACME Technologies, Inc., a cloud-based SaaS platform company. Huizinga served as Chief Financial Officer of Sun Basket, Inc., a healthy meal-kit subscription company, in 2017. From 2000 to 2016, Mr. Huizinga served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at eHealth, Inc. (NASDAQ: EHTH), an online health insurance brokerage. From 1984 to 2000, Mr. Huizinga served at various positions, including Partner at Arthur Andersen LLP in the firm’s audit business unit, where he also served as a worldwide expert within the firm’s technology practice, primarily in the software and Internet sectors. He is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive) in the State of California. Mr. Huizinga holds a B.S. in Business Administration from San Jose State University. Mr. Huizinga possesses substantial expertise in public company Found,reporting, auditing, and financial accounting. With over 16 years of executive leadership experience at a publicly-held Internet company, we believe Mr. Huizinga is qualified to serve on the Board due to his deep knowledge of the online marketing and e-commerce industry, which we believe is valuable to the Board’s oversight of Movella’s business, strategy, and operations.

Brent Lang. Mr. Lang has served as a member of the Board since the Closing in February, 2023, and has served as a member of the Legacy Movella board since November, 2021. Mr. Lang served as a Strategic Advisor to Stryker Corporation, a multinational medical technologies corporation, from February, 2022, through December, 2022. From June, 2013 until February, 2022, he served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Vocera Communications, Inc. (NYSE: VCRA), a healthcare clinical communication and workflow platform which was acquired by Stryker in February 2022. He also served in other executive roles with Vocera since June 2001. He currently serves, and has served since May, 2018, as a Director of USA Gymnastics. Mr. Lang has worked for 3Com Corporation, a networking company, from September 1995 to June 2001, and at Morgan StanleyMonitor Company, Inc., a consulting firm, advising Fortune 500 companies, from June 1991 to June 1993. Mr. Lang earned a BS degree in its mergersIndustrial and acquisitions department.Operations Engineering from the University of Michigan and an MBA degree from the Stanford University Graduate School of Business. We believe Mr. Lawson receivedLang is qualified to serve as a member of the Board based on his MBAstrategic advisory, healthcare industry, and business and engineering background, as well as his financial expertise and his extensive corporate management experience at Vocera and other companies.

Patricia Ross. Ms. Ross has served as a member of the Board since the Closing in February, 2023, and has served as a member of the Legacy Movella board since November, 2021. Ms. Ross currently serves as Founder and Principal of PMR Consulting, LLC, a management consulting company. She is an accomplished Senior Executive who leverages her experience, leadership acuity, and definitive record, positioning her as a go-to global strategist in the consumer product industry. Ms. Ross most recently served Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) as an Executive Advisor for the People organization, where she delivered talent management, retention, inclusion, and diversity strategies across all US and global divisions from November 2019 to February 2020. From 1992 to March 2017, Ms. Ross spent her career with Nike (NYSE: NKE), where she dedicated over 34 years in strategy, process re-engineering, operations, and general management roles, including GM, Asia Pacific Equipment; Senior Director, Global Footwear; VP, Global Product Process Innovation, and VP in Global Operations, Innovation & Technology. She was trusted and relied upon to start up new divisions, functional units, and incubators, charged with implementing change, innovation, and growth. In addition to her professional contributions at Nike, Ms. Ross spearheaded value initiatives such as the first e-commerce B2B website for retailers, Nike’s Product Creation Center of Excellence, Nike’s Workplace of the Future, and the Women of Nike Diversity Network.

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Ms. Ross holds a Bachelor of Applied Science degree in Marketing and Finance from Portland State University, a coaching certification in Executive Leadership Development from The Hudson Institute of Coaching, and an Advanced Management certificate in Business Administration and General Management from Harvard Business School. As a global executive, Ms. Ross brings knowledge of public board governance through current board experience, prior interactions with boards and committees as an executive, and the formal training and graduate of the Executive Board Education Certification from Harvard Business School and NACD Directorship Certified from the National Association of Corporate Directors. In addition to growing and reshaping organizations as a BAstrategic advisor and operations leader, Ms. Ross is active in Interdisciplinary Studies from Amherst College.various professional boards and speaking engagements. As a current board member, Ms. Ross serves on the Compensation and Chair of the ESOP Committees of MMC Corp, Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee and member of the Compensation Committee of Nautilus Inc. (NYSE: NLS) and Chair of the Nominating and Governance and member of the Compensation Committees of Movella. She is also an active member of the National Association of Corporate Boards (NACD), Athena Alliance, WomenExecs on Boards, and Women Corporate Directors (WCD), and the International Coaching Federation (ICD), where she is committed to the professional development of executives of all ages. We believe Ms. Ross’s considerable experience in consumer products, corporate governance, talent development, and operations expertise, as well as her experience serving on the board and the board committees of other companies, makes her qualified to serve on the Board.

David Chung. Mr. Chung, has served as a member of the Board since November, 2021. Mr. Chung was Chief Executive Officer sinceof Pathfinder from December, 2020, until the Closing in February, 2023, and served as a Director sinceof Pathfinder from February, 2021, until the Closing in February, 2023. Mr. Chung is an Executive Directora Partner and Co-Chief Investment Officer of HGGC, where he has led the extension of HGGC’s core middle-market private equity strategy to include public/private crossover strategies such as take-private transactions, PIPEs and toehold investments in publicly traded companies. He has over 25 years of experience as a private equity, public equity and crossover public/private investor and dealmaker, through which he has developed a distinctive wide-angle experience set and expertise as an engaged financial sponsor and partnership-oriented investor across the public-private spectrum. He has led or actively participated in a large number of transactions and investments involving private and public companies at different stages of growth across a wide range of industries, including Technology, Software, Technology-enabled Products and Services, Business Services and Consumer. Prior to joining HGGC in December 2016, Mr. Chung was an independent crossover private equity and public market investor through Arrowhead Holdings LLC since January 2013, a Partner at Blum Capital Partners (a hybrid private equity and public equity investment firm) from 2006 to 2012, Managing Member of Perspective Value Partners (startup public/private hybrid investment firm) from 2005 to 2006, a Partner at Standard Pacific Capital (a global long/short hedge fund) from 2002 to 2004, and a Director at KKR (a global private equity firm) from 1995 to 2002. Mr. Chung also served on the board of directors of Blucora, Inc. (NASDAQ: BCOR) from 2013 to 2017 as an independent director. Earlier in his career, he was a strategy consultant at McKinsey & Company and an investment banker at Hambrecht & Quist Inc., which specialized in initial public offerings, follow-on offerings and M&A transactions for emerging growth Technology and Healthcare companies. Mr. Chung is a graduate of Harvard College, where he graduated magna cum laude, and Harvard Business School, where he graduated with high distinction as a Baker Scholar.

Eric Salzman

Lindsay Sharma, Chief Investment Officer and Director since February 2021, is a Managing Director of Industry Ventures, where she has led the Industry Ventures Tech Buyout strategy and concentrated on originating, valuing and managing primary fund commitments and direct co-investment opportunities for the Industry Ventures Tech Buyout Fund since October 2018. She serves on the investment committee for the Industry Ventures Tech Buyout Fund and is actively involved in helping to enable successful exit scenarios in older venture-funded technology companies. Ms. Sharma also brings four years of experience as part of the Industry Ventures secondary team, purchasing secondary direct investments and limited partner interests, and assists in valuing companies. Prior to joining Industry Ventures in 2014, Ms. Sharma was a Principal in corporate strategy and development at Intuit, leading merger and acquisition activities for the company. Earlier in her career, Ms. Sharma was an investment professional at Great Hill Partners, a tech focused private equity firm and started her career as an investment banker at Bear Stearns in New York as a member of the Technology, Media and Telecom team. Ms. Sharma received her MBA from Harvard Business School and a BS in Business Administration in Finance and Accounting from Indiana University, graduating with distinction.


Lance Taylor, Chief Financial Officer since December 2020, is a Partner and Chief Financial Officer of HGGC, where he leads the firm’s finance and accounting operations. Prior to joining HGGC in May 2014,. Mr. Taylor was Managing Director, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer at Calera Capital, a middle-market private equity firm with offices in San Francisco and Boston, from May 2012 to May 2014. At Calera, Mr. Taylor oversaw the operations of the firm including investor relations, financial reporting, human resources and facilities. Prior to Calera, he was Chief Financial Officer of Legacy Venture, a venture focused philanthropic fund-of-funds with over $1 billion of assets under management. Mr. Taylor also worked at Lightspeed Venture Partners as their Director of Finance from 2000 to 2004. He was a Senior Audit Manager at Ernst & Young and began his career in the audit practice of Arthur Andersen in San Jose. Mr. Taylor earned an MBA from Duke University and a Master of Accountancy and BS in Accounting from Brigham Young University.

Steve Young, Director since February 2021, is the President and Co-Founder of HGGC, where he leads and manages the business and co-heads the Investment Committee together with Rich Lawson. Mr. Young serves as Chairman of the Board of four HGGC portfolio companies: Idera, Inc., Integrity Marketing Group, Dealer-FX and AutoAlert. Prior to their sales, he alsoSalzman has served as a member of the Board of Directors forsince the firm’s exited investmentsClosing in hybris Software (acquired by SAP AG (NYSE: SAP)), Serena Software (acquired by Micro Focus International plc (NYSE: MFGP)) and Sunquest Information Systems (acquired by Roper Technologies (NYSE: ROP)). Prior to the inception of HGGC in 2007,February, 2023. Mr. Young’s professional football career spanned more than fifteen years in the NFL, primarily with the San Francisco 49ers, where he received numerous accolades, including Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl XXIX, Sports Illustrated and Sporting News’ Player of the Year from 1992 to 1994 and the NFL’s Most Valuable Player for 1992 and 1994. In 2005, Mr. Young was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Mr. Young founded and chairs the Forever Young Foundation, which is actively involved in children’s charities worldwide. Mr. Young earned a JD from the J. Reuben Clark Law School and a BS in Finance and Political Science from Brigham Young University.

Hans Swildens, Director since February 2021, isSalzman currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (NASDAQ: SFE), an investment firm, which he joined in April, 2020. From October, 2018 to February, 2022, Mr. Salzman served as the chairman of the board of SolAero Technologies Corp., a leading manufacturer of satellite solar array panels serving the defense and Foundercommunications industry. He has served as Managing Director of Industry Ventures, where he has ledSarniHaan Capital Partners LLC, a consulting and managed the overall businessadvisory firm, since August, 1999. As2011. Mr. Salzman has a 25-year track record partnering with public and private growth companies as an early pioneerinvestor, board member, and strategic advisor. He has worked in M&A, restructuring, and growth and special situations investing at several investment banks and private equity funds, including Credit Suisse and Lehman Brothers. His industry experience includes technology, software, communications, defense, medical devices, manufacturing, and business services. Since 2008, Mr. Salzman has served as an independent director, executive chairman, non-executive chairman, audit committee chairman, compensation committee chairman, and M&A committee chairman at over 25 public and private companies, including portfolio companies of Carlyle Group,

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Blackstone, and FP. Past board positions include Zenefits, Carnegie Learning, ColorEdge, Capstone Nutrition, FragranceNet, Centinel Spine, ASG Technologies, Sorenson Communications, Syncardia Systems, ShoreTel, and Firth Rixson. He currently serves as an independent director, member of the modern secondary market for venture capital, Mr. Swildens created new ways to get liquidity for venture capital investments prior to an initial public offering or M&A event. Additionally, he was early to supportAudit Committee, and Chairman of the development of a new class of venture capital partnerships focused on seed and early stage investing during the last decade. He directs the firm’s investment processes, operations and limited partner relationships. Earlier in his career, Mr. Swildens was a successful entrepreneur who co-founded and acted as President of Microline Software, which was acquired by Blaze Software (IPO) and was subsequently acquired by Fair Isaac. He also helped start Speedera Networks (acquired by Akamai) and provided board advisory services to Discovery Mining (acquired by Interwoven), nCircle Network Security (acquired by Tripwire), and StepUp Commerce (acquired by Intuit)Compensation Committee at 8x8, Inc. (NASDAQ: EGHT). Mr. Swildens also helped finance Lowercase Capital. Mr. Swildens holds an MBA from Columbia Business School andSalzman earned a BAB.A. with distinctionHonors from the University of California at Santa Barbara.

Steven Walske, Director since February 2021, led Parametric Technology Corporation (NASDAQ: PTC) as its CEO from 1986 to 2000. Mr. Walske guided PTC from its start-up phase through its initial public offering to its position as the market leader in mechanical design automation software. Through Myriad Investments, LLC, since February 2000, he has advised private companies (several of which have gone public) such as Medallia (NYSE: MDLA), Endeca Technologies, Platfora, BladeLogic (NASDAQ: BLOG), Synopsys (NASDAQ: SNPS) and ClearCare on growth and go-to-market strategies as a value-added Board member. Mr. Walske served on the boards of directors of Synopsys from 1991 until April 2021 and Medallia from 2011 until October 2021, and he served on the board of directors of Platforma from September 2012 until August 2016 and on the board of directors of ClearCare from August 2016 to November 2019. Mr. Walske has extensive relationships in the venture capital and growth equity communities as well as with executives in the technology arena. Mr. Walske holds a BA in Economics from Princeton UniversityMichigan and an MBA from Harvard Business School.

Omar Johnson, Director since February 2021,University. We believe Mr. Salzman is qualified to serve on the founder and CEO of ØPUS, LLC, a modern professional services firm that features a multi-disciplined collective of award-winning athletes, data scientists, creatives, and musicians who understand the anatomy of world-class brands. Since its inception, ØPUS has become an extension of the CMO office with its proprietary Culture-Centric Analytics and ØPUS Score. ThroughBoard due to his work with Øpus United, Mr. Johnson has also been actively involvedexpertise in developing initiatives, such as We The People and We Got Next, and authored Dear White Corporate America to encourage conversations around racial equity and the empowerment of younger generations to take action through polling, voting and representation within the government. Prior to founding Øpus, LLC, Mr. Johnson was the CMO of Beats by Dre and Vice President of Marketing at Apple. Under his tenure, Beats grew from $20 million to a $2 billion dollar category leader, becoming the #1 premium headphone in over 25 countries, which led to the subsequent purchase by Apple for $3 billion in 2014. Adweek named Johnson a “Brand Genius,” and Business Insider named him one of the “Most Innovative CMOs” in 2016. Additionally, Mr. Johnson has worked on hundreds of winning marketing campaigns while at international brands such as Nike, Coca-Cola, Kraft Foods and Campbell Soup. Mr. Johnson received a BS in Biology and Chemistry from Georgia State University and an MBA from Emory University. 


Paul Weiskopf, Director since February 2021, has extensive experience leading strategic transformation initiatives for global businesses, including leading Strategy & Corporate Development at Adobe (NASDAQ: ADBE) from 2005-2012, Hewlett Packard (NYSE) from 2000-2005, and Corporate Development at Domo (NASDAQ: DOMO) from 2014-2019. As an independent board member and strategic business advisor, he has advised private companies, such as Selligent, Monotype and Power Factors, and public companies, such as Synplicity, on strategy, alliances, successfulcapital markets, technology, M&A, execution, SaaS models and operational improvement initiatives. Mr. Weiskopf has extensive relationships incorporate governance.

Board Composition

Effective upon the software and technology arena. Mr. Weiskopf holds a BA in Political Economy from U.C. Berkeley and an MBA fromClosing, the Haas School of Business at U.C. Berkeley.

Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors

Our board of directors isBoard was divided into three classes, Class I, Class II, and Class III, with only one classmembers of directors being elected in each year, and with each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual general meeting) serving astaggered three-year term. In accordance withterms. The Board was divided into the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on the Nasdaq. The termclasses:

Class I, which consists of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Steven Walske, Omar JohnsonMr. Wen Hsieh and Paul WeiskopfMs. Patricia Ross, whose terms will expire at ourMovella’s first annual general meeting. The termmeeting of officestockholders held after the consummation of the second classBusiness Combination;

Class II, which consists of directors, consisting of Steve YoungMr. David Chung and Hans Swildens,Mr. Eric Salzman, whose terms will expire at ourMovella’s second annual meeting of shareholders. The term of officestockholders held after the consummation of the third classBusiness Combination; and

Class III, which consists of directors, consisting of Richard Lawson, David ChungMr. Ben A. Lee, Mr. Stuart Huizinga and Lindsay Sharma,Mr. Brent Lang, whose terms will expire at ourMovella’s third annual meeting of shareholders.stockholders held after the consummation of the Business Combination.

PriorAt each annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the completioninitial classification, the successors to directors whose terms then expire will be elected to serve from the time of an initial business combination,election and qualification until the third annual meeting following their election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships among any vacancyof our executive officers and any current members of the Board.

Role of the Board in Risk Oversight/Risk Committee

Upon the Closing, one of the key functions of the Board will be informed oversight of Movella’s risk management process. The Board does not anticipate having a standing risk management committee, but rather anticipates administering this oversight function directly through the Board as a whole, as well as through various standing committees of the Board that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight. In particular, the Board will be responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure and Movella’s audit committee will have the responsibility to consider and discuss Movella’s major financial risk exposures and the steps its management will take to monitor and control such exposures, including guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and management is undertaken. The audit committee will also monitor compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Movella’s compensation committee will assess and monitor whether Movella’s compensation plans, policies and programs comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

Director Independence

The Board determined that each of the directors on the boardBoard other than Mr. Ben A. Lee and Mr. David Chung qualifies as an independent director, as defined under the listing rules of directors may be filled by a nominee chosen by holdersNasdaq (the “Nasdaq listing rules”), and the Board consists of a majority of our founder shares. In addition, prior to“independent directors,” as defined under the completion of an initial business combination, holders of a majority of our founder shares may remove a memberrules of the board of directors for any reason.

Pursuant to an agreement to be entered into on or prior to the closing of our initial public offering, our sponsor, uponSEC and following consummation of an initial business combination, will be entitled to nominate three individuals for appointment to our board of directors, as long as our sponsor holds any securities covered by the registration and shareholder rights agreement.

Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as it deems appropriate. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that our officers may consist of one or more chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, vice presidents, secretary, treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.

Director Independence

Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Lawson, Mr. Young, Mr. Swildens, Mr. Walske, Mr. Johnson and Mr. Weiskopf are “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.rules relating to director independence requirements. In addition, Movella is subject to the rules of the SEC and the Nasdaq listing rules relating to the membership, qualifications, and operations of the audit committee, nominating and corporate governance committee, and compensation committee, as discussed below.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Our board of directors has three standing committees:In connection with the Closing, Movella established an audit committee, a nominatingcompensation committee and a compensation committee. Subject to phase-in rulesnominating and a limited exception, the rulesgovernance committee of the Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3Board. The composition of the Exchange Act require that theeach committee is set forth below.

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Audit Committee

The audit committee consists of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. Subject to phase-in rulesMr. Stuart Huizinga, Mr. Brent Lang, and a limited exception, the rules of the Nasdaq requireMs. Patricia Ross, with Mr. Stuart Huizinga serving as chair. The Board has determined that the compensation committee and the nominating committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors.

Audit Committee

We have establishedMr. Huizinga qualifies as an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of the board of directors. Mr. Walske, Mr. Johnson and Mr. Weiskopf serve as members of our audit committee. Mr. Walske serves as the Chairman of the audit committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three membersRegulation S-K. The Board has determined that each member of the audit committee allsatisfies the independence requirements of whom must be independent. Our board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Walske, Mr. JohnsonNasdaq and Mr. Weiskopf meet the independent director standardRule 10A-3 under the Nasdaq listing standards and under Rule 10-A-3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act. Each member of the audit committee can read and understand fundamental financial statements in accordance with Nasdaq audit committee requirements. In arriving at this determination, the Board examined each audit committee member’s scope of experience and the nature of their prior and/or current employment.

The Board determined that Mr. Huizinga qualifies as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations and meets the financial sophistication requirements of the Nasdaq listing rules. In making this determination, the Board considered Mr. Huizinga’s formal education and previous experience in financial roles. Both Movella’s independent registered public accounting firm and management periodically will meet privately with Movella’s audit committee.

The functions of this committee include, among other things:

evaluating the performance, independence and qualifications of Movella’s independent auditors and determining whether to retain Movella’s existing independent auditors or engage new independent auditors;

reviewing Movella’s financial reporting processes and disclosure controls;

reviewing and approving the engagement of Movella’s independent auditors to perform audit services and any permissible non-audit services;

reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of Movella’s internal control policies and procedures, including the responsibilities, budget, staffing and effectiveness of Movella’s internal audit function;

reviewing with the independent auditors the annual audit plan, including the scope of audit activities and all critical accounting policies and practices to be used by Movella;

obtaining and reviewing at least annually a report by Movella’s independent auditors describing the independent auditors’ internal quality control procedures and any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review;

monitoring the rotation of partners of Movella’s independent auditors on Movella’s engagement team as required by law;

prior to engagement of any independent auditor, and at least annually thereafter, reviewing relationships that may reasonably be thought to bear on their independence, and assessing and otherwise taking the appropriate action to oversee the independence of Movella’s independent auditor;

reviewing Movella’s annual and quarterly financial statements and reports and discussing the statements and reports with Movella’s independent auditors and management;

reviewing with Movella’s independent auditors and management significant issues that arise regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentation and matters concerning the scope, adequacy, and effectiveness of Movella’s financial controls and critical accounting policies;

reviewing with management and Movella’s auditors any earnings announcements and other public announcements regarding material developments;

establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by Movella regarding financial controls, accounting, auditing or other matters;

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preparing the report that the SEC requires in Movella’s annual proxy statement;

reviewing and providing oversight of any related party transactions in accordance with Movella’s related party transaction policy and reviewing and monitoring compliance with legal and regulatory responsibilities, including Movella’s code of ethics;

reviewing Movella’s major financial risk exposures, including the guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and risk management is financially literateimplemented; and our board

reviewing and evaluating on an annual basis the performance of directorsthe audit committee and the audit committee charter.

The composition and function of the audit committee comply with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all applicable SEC rules and regulations. Movella will comply with future requirements to the extent they become applicable to Movella.

Compensation Committee

The compensation committee consists of Mr. Wen Hsieh, Ms. Patricia Ross, and Mr. Brent Lang, with Mr. Brent Lang serving as chair. Each member of the compensation committee is a non-employee director, as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and the Board has determined that each member of the compensation committee satisfies the independence requirements of Nasdaq. The functions of this committee include, among other things:

reviewing and approving the corporate objectives that pertain to the determination of executive compensation;

reviewing and approving the compensation and other terms of employment of Movella’s executive officers;

reviewing and approving performance goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of Movella’s executive officers and assessing their performance against these goals and objectives;

making recommendations to the Board regarding the adoption or amendment of equity and cash incentive plans and approving amendments to such plans to the extent authorized by the Board;

reviewing and making recommendations to the Board regarding the type and amount of compensation to be paid or awarded to Movella’s non-employee board members;

reviewing and assessing the independence of compensation consultants, legal counsel and other advisors as required by Section 10C of the Exchange Act;

administering Movella’s equity incentive plans, to the extent such authority is delegated by the Board;

reviewing and approving the terms of any employment agreements, severance arrangements, change in control protections, indemnification agreements and any other material arrangements for Movella’s executive officers;

reviewing with management Movella’s disclosures under the caption “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in Movella’s periodic reports or proxy statements to be filed with the SEC, to the extent such caption is included in any such report or proxy statement;

preparing an annual report on executive compensation that the SEC requires in Movella’s annual proxy statement; and

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reviewing and evaluating on an annual basis the performance of the compensation committee and recommending such changes as deemed necessary with the Board.

The composition and function of Movella’s compensation committee complies with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules and regulations. Movella will comply with future requirements to the extent they become applicable to Movella.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The nominating and corporate governance committee consists of Ms. Patricia Ross and Mr. Brent Lang, with Ms. Patricia Ross serving as chair. The Board has determined that each of Mr. Walske and Mr. Weiskopf qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.


The audit committee is responsible for:

meeting with our independent registered public accounting firm regarding, among other issues, audits, and adequacy of our accounting and control systems;

monitoring the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm;

verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;

inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;

appointing or replacing the independent registered public accounting firm;

determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;

establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies;

monitoring compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of our initial public offering and, if any noncompliance is identified, immediately taking all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise causing compliance with the terms of our initial public offering; and

reviewing and approving all payments made to our existing shareholders, executive officers or directors and their respective affiliates. Any payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.

Nominating Committee

We have established a nominating committee of our board of directors. The members of ourMovella’s nominating and corporate governance committee are Richard Lawson, Steve Youngsatisfies the independence requirements of Nasdaq. The functions of this committee include, among other things:

identifying, reviewing and Hans Swildens. Richard Lawson serves as chairmanmaking recommendations of candidates to serve on the Board;

evaluating the performance of the Board, committees of the Board and individual directors and determining whether continued service on the Board is appropriate;

evaluating nominations by stockholders of candidates for election to the Board;

evaluating the current size, composition and organization of the Board and its committees and making recommendations to the Board for approvals;

developing a set of corporate governance policies and principles and recommending to the Board any changes to such policies and principles;

reviewing issues and developments related to corporate governance and identifying and bringing to the attention of the Board current and emerging corporate governance trends; and

reviewing periodically the nominating and corporate governance committee charter, structure and membership requirements and recommending any proposed changes to the Board, including undertaking an annual review of its own performance.

The composition and function of the nominating committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards, we are required to have a nominatingand corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors. Our board of directors has determined that each of Richard Lawson, Steve Young and Hans Swildens are independent.

The nominating committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated to serve on our board of directors. The nominating committee considers persons identified by its members, management, shareholders, investment bankers and others.

Guidelines for Selecting Director Nominees

The guidelines for selecting nominees, which are specified in a charter adopted by us, generally provide that persons to be nominated:

should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service;

should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the board of directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and


should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of the shareholders.

The nominating committee will consider a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience, background and integrity and professionalism in evaluating a person’s candidacy for membership on the board of directors. The nominating committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as financial or accounting experience, to meet specific board needs that arise from time to time and will also consider the overall experience and makeup of its members to obtain a broad and diverse mix of board members. The nominating committee does not distinguish among nominees recommended by shareholders and other persons.

Compensation Committee

We have established a compensation committee of our board of directors.

The members of our compensation committee are Mr. Weiskopf and Mr. Walske. Mr. Weiskopf serves as chairmancomplies with all applicable requirements of the compensation committee.

UnderSarbanes-Oxley Act and all applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules and regulations. Movella will comply with future requirements to the Nasdaq listing standards, we are requiredextent they become applicable to have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors. Our board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Weiskopf and Mr. Walske are independent. We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:Movella.

reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation;

reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other Section 16 executive officers;

reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;

implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;

assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;

approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our executive officers and employees;

producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and

reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.

The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by the Nasdaq and the SEC.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of ourthe members of Movella’s compensation committee has ever been an executive officer or employee of Movella. None of Movella’s executive officers currently serves, and inserve, or has served during the pastlast completed fiscal year, has not served, as a member ofon the compensation committee or board of directors of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors.


Code of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. A copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. Our Code of Ethics is posted on the “Investor Relations” section of our website at https://www.pathfinderacquisition.com/ under “Corporate Governance Documents.” We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

Conflicts of Interest

Under Cayman Islands law, directors and officers owe the following fiduciary duties:

duty to act in good faith in what the director or officer believes to be in the best interests of the companythat serve as a whole;

duty to exercise powers for the purposes for which those powers were conferred and not for a collateral purpose;

directors should not improperly fetter the exercise of future discretion;

duty to exercise powers fairly as between different sections of shareholders;

duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests; and

duty to exercise independent judgment.

In addition to the above, directors also owe a duty of care which is not fiduciary in nature. This duty has been defined as a requirement to act as a reasonably diligent person having both the general knowledge, skill and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried out by that director in relation to the company and the general knowledge skill and experience of that director.

As set out above, directors have a duty not to put themselves in a position of conflict and this includes a duty not to engage in self-dealing, or to otherwise benefit as a result of their position. However, in some instances what would otherwise be a breach of this duty can be forgiven and/or authorized in advance by the shareholders provided that there is full disclosure by the directors. This can be done by way of permission granted in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or alternatively by shareholder approval at general meetings.

Certain of our officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary and contractual duties to other entities. As a result, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he, she or it has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, then, he, she or it may be required to honor such fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, before we can pursue such opportunity. For example, affiliates of our sponsor, HGGC and Industry Ventures, have an obligation to present suitable opportunities to their funds before considering whether such opportunities may be suitable for the Company. If these other entities decide to pursue any such opportunity, we may be precluded from pursuing the same. However, we do not expect these duties to materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we renounce our interest in any business combination opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and it is an opportunity that we are able to complete on a reasonable basis.


Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our executive officers and directors currently have fiduciary duties, contractual obligations or other material management relationships:

IndividualEntityEntity’s BusinessAffiliation
Richard LawsonHGGC, LLCPrivate EquityChairman, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder
Idera, Inc.Information ManagementDirector
Denodo Technologies, Inc.Information ManagementDirector
Davies Group LimitedManagement ConsultingDirector
Beauty Industry Group Inc.CosmeticsDirector
RPX Corp.IP Risk Management ServicesDirector
AMI Cayman HoldCo Ltd.Information TechnologyDirector
Monotype Imaging Holdings, Inc.Digital Content Licensing and SoftwareDirector
AutoAlert, LLCInformation ManagementDirector
Dealer-FX Group Inc.Information TechnologyDirector
FPX, LLCInformation ManagementDirector
4Over, LLCOnline Trade PrinterDirector
Aventri, Inc.Information ManagementDirector
PCF InsuranceInsurance BrokerageDirector
David ChungHGGC, LLCPrivate EquityExecutive Director
RPX Corp.IP Risk Services ManagementDirector
Monotype Imaging Holdings, Inc.Digital Content Licensing and SoftwareDirector
Arrowhead Holdings LLCCrossover Investments, ServicesManaging Member
Fine Arts Museum of San FranciscoNon-Profit OrganizationTrustee
Lindsay SharmaIndustry VenturesPrivate EquityManaging Director
Lance TaylorHGGC, LLCPrivate EquityChief Financial Officer
Dealer-FX Group Inc.Information TechnologyDirector
Right to Play USANon-Profit OrganizationDirector
Capital Impact FoundationFoundationTreasurer


J. Steven YoungHGGC, LLCPrivate EquityPresident and Co-Founder Director
Idera, Inc.Information ManagementDirector
Integritry Marketing GroupInsurance BrokerageDirector
Dealer-FX Group Inc.Information TechnologyDirector
AutoAlert, LLCInformation ManagementDirector
Innovative Interfaces Holdings, Ltd.Information ManagementDirector
Dynata, LLCInformation ManagementDirector
FPX, LLCInformation ManagementDirector
4Over, LLCOnline Trade PrinterDirector
Aventri, Inc.Information ManagementDirector
Davies Group LimitedManagement ConsultingDirector
Denodo Technologies Inc.Information ManagementDirector
Nutraceutical CorporationHealth Food ProductsDirector
Beauty Industry Group Inc.CosmeticsDirector
HelpSystems, LLCInformation ManagementDirector
RPX Corp.IP Risk Management ServicesDirector
AMI Cayman HoldCo LtdInformation TechnologyDirector
Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc.Information TechnologyDirector
PCF InsuranceInsurance BrokerageDirector
Hans SwildensIndustry VenturesPrivate EquityChief Executive Officer and Founder
Steven WalskeBigPanda, Inc.Information TechnologyDirector
Sila Nanotechnologies, Inc.Information TechnologyDirector
Myriad Investments, LLCVenture CapitalManaging Director
Omar JohnsonMission Advancement Corp.Special Purpose Acquisition CompanyDirector
ØPUS, LLCBrand ManagementFounder and Chief Executive Officer
Opus Intelligence Labs, Inc.App DevelopmentChief Executive Officer
Kingston London, LLCPrivate CompanyChief Executive Officer
Commerce Media Holdings, LLCElectronic Shopping PlatformDirector
Osiris Acquisition Corp.Special Purpose Acquisition CompanyLead Director
QualtricsSoftwareDirector
Paul WeiskopfDomo, Inc.Information TechnologyIndependent Advisor


Accordingly, if any of the above executive officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for any of the above entities to which he or she has current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity. We do not believe, however, that any of the foregoing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations will materially affect our ability to complete our business combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.

We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with such a company, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRAthe Board or from an independent accounting firm, that such an initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.

We have agreed not to enter into a definitive agreement regarding an initial business combination without the prior consent of our sponsor. In the event that we submit our initial business combination to our public shareholders for a vote, our initial shareholders have agreed to vote any founder shares held by them and any public shares purchased during or after the offering in favor of our initial business combination and our officers and directors have also agreed to vote any public shares purchased during or after the offering in favor of our initial business combination.

Furthermore, in no event will our sponsor or any of our existing officers or directors, or their respective affiliates, be paid by us any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the completion of our initial business combination. Further, commencing on the date our securities are first listed on the Nasdaq, we will also reimburse our sponsor for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to us in the amount of $10,000 per month.committee.

We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts will be resolved in our favor.

If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if we obtain the approval of an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law. In such case, our sponsor and each member of our management team have agreed to vote their founder shares and public shares in favor of our initial business combination.

If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, whether as a result of conflicts of interest or otherwise, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, upon the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. Please see “Risk Factors — If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.

Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of OfficersDirectors and DirectorsOfficers

Cayman Islands law does not limitMovella’s Certificate of Incorporation, (“Charter”) which became effective upon the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articlesClosing, limits the liability of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, willful neglect, actual fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will provide for indemnification of our officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect. We will enter into agreements with ourMovella’s directors and officers to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amendedfullest extent permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). The DGCL provides that directors and restated memorandum and articles of association. We expect to purchase a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.


Our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account, and have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any services provided to us andcorporation will not seek recourse against the trust accountbe personally liable for any reason whatsoever (except to the extent they are entitled to funds from the trust account due to their ownership of public shares). Accordingly, any indemnification provided will only be able to be satisfied by us if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination.

Our indemnification obligations may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directorsmonetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions alsoduties as directors or officers, as the case may havebe, except for liability:

for any transaction from which the effectdirector or officer derives an improper personal benefit;

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for any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of reducinglaw;

for any unlawful payment of dividends or redemption of shares; or

for any breach of a director’s or officer’s duty of loyalty to the likelihoodcorporation or its stockholders.

If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of derivative litigation against ourdirectors or officers, then the liability of Movella’s directors and officers will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.

Delaware law and Movella’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that Movella will, in certain situations, indemnify Movella’s directors and officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit usmay indemnify other employees and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affectedother agents, to the fullest extent we paypermitted by applicable law. Any indemnified person is also entitled, subject to certain limitations, to advancement, direct payment, or reimbursement of reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in advance of the costsfinal disposition of the proceeding.

In addition, at Closing, Movella entered into separate indemnification agreements with Movella’s directors and officers. These agreements, among other things, require Movella to indemnify its directors and officers for certain expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, and settlement amounts incurred by a director or officer in any action or proceeding arising out of their services as one of Movella’s directors or officers or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at Movella’s request.

Movella maintains a directors’ and damage awards against our officers and directorsofficers’ insurance policy pursuant to these indemnification provisions.

which Movella’s directors and officers are insured against liability for actions taken in their capacities as directors and officers. We believe that these provisions the insurancein Movella’s Charter and the indemnityAmended and Restated Bylaws (“Bylaws”) and these indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain talentedqualified persons as directors and experiencedofficers.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, or control persons, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Employees, Executive Officers, and Directors

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or the Code of Conduct, applicable to all of Movella’s employees, executive officers and directors.

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

The Code of Conduct is available on our website at www.movella.com

Section 16(a). Information contained on or accessible through Movella’s website is not a part of this Report, and the inclusion of Movella’s website address in this Report is an inactive textual reference only. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for overseeing the Code of Conduct and must approve any waivers of the Exchange Act requires directors, executive officer and persons who beneficially own more than 10 percentCode of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports or changes in ownership of such equity securities. Such persons are also required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file. Based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required, we believe that during fiscal year 2021 all of our directors,Conduct for employees, executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than 10 percentdirectors. Any amendments to the Code of Conduct, or any waivers of its requirements, will be disclosed on Movella’s website.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

We have adopted corporate governance guidelines in accordance with the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq that serve as a registered classflexible framework within which the Board and its committees operate. These guidelines cover a number of our equity securities complied on a timely basis with all applicable filing requirements under Section 16(a)areas including board membership criteria and director qualifications, director responsibilities, board agenda, roles of the Exchange Act, except for two Form 3 filingschair of the board, principal executive officer an presiding director, meetings of independent directors, committee responsibilities and assignments, board member access to management and independent advisors, director communications with third parties, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, evaluation of senior management and management succession planning A copy of Movella’s corporate governance guidelines is available on our website at www.movella.com.

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Non-Employee Director Compensation

The Board reviews director compensation periodically to ensure that were filed latedirector compensation remains competitive such that Movella is able to recruit and retain qualified directors. Movella has adopted a board of directors’ compensation program that is designed to align compensation with Movella’s business objectives and the creation of stockholder value, while enabling Movella to attract, retain, incentivize and reward directors who contribute to the long-term success of Movella.

Involvement in 2021 by Hans SwildensCertain Legal Proceedings

Not applicable.

Promoters and Pathfinder Acquisition LLC in connection with the pricing of our initial public offering.Control Persons

Not applicable.

 


ItemITEM 11.Executive Compensation

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Introduction

Executive Officer and Director Compensation

None of ourPathfinder’s directors or named executive officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. We will reimburse our sponsorPathfinder for office space, secretarialthe year ended December 31, 2022.

The following tables and administrative servicesaccompanying narrative set forth information about the 2022 compensation provided to us inLegacy Movella’s principal executive officer and the amount of $10,000 per month until the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination and our liquidation,. In addition, our sponsor,two most highly compensated executive officers (other than Legacy Movella’s principal executive officer) who were serving as executive officers as of December 31, 2022. These executive officers were Mr. Ben A. Lee, Legacy Movella’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Stephen Smith, Legacy Movella’s Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. Boele de Bie, Legacy Movella’s Chief Operating Officer, and we refer to them in this section as our “named executive officers.”

Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal Position  Year   Salary ($)   

Option

Awards ($)(1)

   

Nonequity

Incentive Plan

Compensation($)(2)

   

All Other

Compensation($)(3)

   Total ($) 

Ben Lee

   2022   $353,375    —     $80,921   $33,635   $467,931 

Chief Executive Officer

   2021   $330,000    —     $80,916   $33,876   $444,792 

Stephen Smith(4)

   2022   $270,000    —      —     $23,774   $293,774 

Chief Financial Officer

   2021   $66,462   $434,688    —     $4,144   $505,294 

Boele de Bie

   2022   $218,313    —     $43,350   $10,429   $272,092 

Chief Operating Officer

   2021   $225,657   $103,645   $34,277   $43,531   $407,110 

(1)

Amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock options awarded to the named executive officer during 2021 in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of the stock options reported in the Option Awards column set forth in Note 2 of the notes to Legacy Movella’s financial statements included in the definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on January 17, 2023. Such grant date fair market value does not take into account any estimated forfeitures related to service-vesting conditions.

(2)

The amounts in this column represent annual bonuses earned by each named executive officer in the year in question, and paid in the subsequent year, based on the attainment of individual and company performance metrics as determined by the board of directors in its discretion.

(3)

Includes any cell phone reimbursement, pension contributions, employer-paid health insurance, and employer-paid lodging.

(4)

Mr. Smith commenced employment with us in October 2021 and his 2021 reported salary reflects only the amounts paid between his date of hire and December 31, 2021.

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Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table

Named Executive Officer Compensation

Base Salary

Each named executive officer’s base salary is a fixed component of compensation and does not vary depending on the level of performance achieved. Base salaries are determined for each named executive officer based on his or her position and responsibility. Our board of directors reviews the base salaries for each named executive officer periodically as well as at the time of any promotion or their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurredsignificant change in job responsibilities and, in connection with activitieseach review, our board of directors considers individual and company performance over the course of the applicable year.

Annual Cash Bonuses

Our named executive officers are eligible to receive annual cash bonuses on terms established annually by our behalf such as identifying potentialboard of directors. The target businessesamount of the annual cash bonuses for Mr. Lee, Mr. Smith and performing due diligenceMr. de Bie are 50%, 30%, and 30%, respectively, of each named executive officer’s base compensation. The amount actually paid to each named executive officer may exceed or be less than the target amount. Payment of annual cash bonuses is discretionary and based in part upon performance criteria established by our board of directors. In order to receive payment of the annual cash bonus for a given calendar year, each named executive officer must be employed on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all paymentsthe date of payment. For calendar year 2022, the Legacy Movella board of directors established annual cash bonuses payable to our named executive officers that were made by ussubject to the discretion of our sponsor, executive officers or directors, or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee reviewboard of such reimbursements, we do not expect to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and based in part upon weighted performance goals established by our board of directors relating to: (i) earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization; (ii) revenue, (iii) achievement of certain sales, product, and corporate development targets and deliverables; and (iv) the successful execution of certain corporate transactions. For calendar year 2023, our board of directors expects to establish annual bonus goals based upon similar criteria. However, these criteria are subject to change and may differ from the foregoing summary. The actual annual cash bonuses awarded to each named executive officersofficer for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred2022 performance are set forth above in the 2022 Summary Compensation Table in the column titled “Nonequity Incentive Plan Compensation.”

Equity Compensation Awards

The board of directors of Legacy Movella, from time to time and in connection with our activities on our behalfcertain executive’s offer of employment, granted equity awards under its 2009 Equity Incentive Plan and its 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. Our board of directors does not currently have a practice of granting periodic awards to named executive officers.

The vesting applicable to such awards, which, in connection with identifying and consummatingsome cases, included “double-trigger” acceleration upon an initial business combination. Other than these payments and reimbursements, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid by the company to our sponsor, executive officers and directors, or their respective affiliates, prior to completion of our initial business combination.

After the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer materials furnished to our shareholdersinvoluntary termination in connection with a proposed business combination. corporate transaction, is described below in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Year-End table.

Other Benefits

We have not establishedoffer participation in broad-based retirement, health and welfare plans to eligible employees. In order to encourage employees, including any limit onparticipating named executive officers, to save for the amount of such fees that may be paid byfuture, we currently maintain a plan in the combined companyUnited States intended to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the timeprovide benefits under section 401(k) of the proposed business combination, becauseInternal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, pursuant to which employees are allowed to contribute portions of their eligible compensation into a retirement account. In the directorsNetherlands, we provide a defined contribution retirement plan, with our obligations limited to the payment of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officercontributions.

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Employment, Severance and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid toChange in Control Agreements

We maintain employment agreements or offer letters with each of our named executive officers, either directly or, in the case of Boele de Bie, through one of our subsidiaries. Executive employment agreements generally provide for an annualized base salary (as described further above under “—Named Executive Officer Compensation—Base Salary”), annual cash incentive bonuses (as described further above under “—Named Executive Officer Compensation—Annual Cash Bonuses”) and eligibility to participate in our benefit plans and programs.

In connection with the Business Combination, we expect to put in place standardized and customary change in control and severance arrangements with our named executive officers which are expected to provide for certain cash benefits upon an involuntary termination, and cash and equity acceleration benefits upon an involuntary termination in connection with a change in control. However, the specific nature of these arrangements is under review and may change.

2022 Director Compensation

The table below summarizes the compensation of each person serving as a non-employee director in the year ending on December 31, 2022.

Name

  Fees Earned
or
Paid in
Cash ($)(1)
   All Other
Compensation ($)
   Total ($) 

Stuart Huizinga

   —      —      —   

Brent Lang

   —      —      —   

Patricia Ross

   —      —      —   

Weijie Yun

   —      6,000    6,000 

Joe Zhou

   —      —      —   

Wen Hsieh

   —      —      —   

(1)

Our directors did not receive any cash compensation for their service on our board in 2022.

The following table summarizes the equity awards outstanding on December 31, 2022, for each non-employee director, which share numbers are shown on a pre-conversion basis:

Name

Option
Awards
(#)

Stuart Huizinga

200,000

Brent Lang

200,000

Patricia Ross

200,000

Weijie Yun

200,000

Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy

Prior to the Closing, Legacy Movella did not historically pay cash retainers or other compensation with respect to service for its board of directors. Legacy Movella has reimbursed (and we will be determined, or recommendedcontinue to reimburse) all non-employee directors for their reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings of the board of directors for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majorityand committees of the independent directors on our board of directors.

In connection with the Closing, Movella adopted a non-employee director compensation policy (“Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy”) that became effective upon the Closing and consists of annual retainer fees and long-term equity awards for its non-employee directors.

Under the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy and in connection with the Closing, each non-employee director received a grant of restricted stock units (each an “Initial RSU Award”) under the 2022 Plan covering shares of Common Stock with an aggregate fair market value of $250,000 determined at the date of grant. Subject to the holder’s continued service, each Initial RSU Award shall vest as to 1/3 of the total number of shares subject to the Initial RSU Award on the earlier of the first anniversary of the date of grant or the next annual meeting

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of stockholders, and in each of the next two calendar years following the year of the initial vesting date, 1/3 of the total number of shares shall vest on the earlier of the one-year anniversary

of the prior annual meeting of stockholders or the current year annual meeting of stockholders. However, for We do not intendeach non-employee director who joins the Board prior to take any actionthe date such Initial RSU Award may be issued under applicable U.S. securities laws, for purposes of determining the applicable vesting schedule, the date on which the non-employee director joins the Board (or if later, the effective date of the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy), shall be treated as the date of grant of the award. Each Initial RSU Award shall become 100% vested if a change in control as defined in the 2022 Plan occurs during such director’s service.

In addition, under the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, following the conclusion of each regular annual meeting of stockholders, commencing with the 2024 annual meeting, each non-employee director who has served as a director for at least six months and who will continue serving as a member of the Board thereafter shall receive a grant of restricted stock units (each an “Annual RSU Award”) under the 2022 Plan covering shares of Common Stock with an aggregate grant date fair market value of $100,000. Each Annual RSU Award shall become fully vested, subject to ensure that membersthe applicable non-employee director’s continued service as a director, on the earliest of our management team maintain their positions with us afterthe one-year anniversary of the date of grant, the next annual meeting of stockholders following the date of grant or the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or alla change in control as defined in the 2022 Plan.

The Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy also consists of our executive officers the following cash components, to be paid in quarterly installments in arrears following the end of each quarter in which the service occurred, and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence or termspro-rated for any partial months of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.service:


 

Annual Retainer for all non-employee directors: $40,000

Non-Executive Chair or Lead Independent Director Retainer: $20,000

Annual Committee Chair Retainer:

Audit: $15,000

Compensation: $10,000

Nominating and Corporate Governance $8,000

Annual Committee Member (Non-Chair) Retainer:

Audit: $7,000

Compensation: $5,000

Nominating and Corporate Governance: $4,000

ItemITEM 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of ourCommon Stock immediately following the Business Combination by:

each person who is known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Common Stock;

each of the Company’s current executive officers and directors; and

all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.

Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security. Under these rules, beneficial ownership also includes securities that the individual or entity has the right to acquire, such as through the exercise of warrants or stock options, within 60 days. The beneficial ownership percentages below are based on approximately 50,877,511 shares of common stockCommon Stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 based on information obtained fromFebruary 10, 2023 after the Closing and do not take into account shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase up to approximately 10,750,000 shares of Common Stock that remain outstanding after the Closing.

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Unless otherwise indicated, and subject to applicable community property laws, the Company believes that all persons named below,in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to the beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock, by:

each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;

each of our named executive officers and directors that beneficially owns shares of our common stock; and

all our executive officers and directors as a group.

In the table below, percentage ownership is based on 32,500,000 Class A ordinary shares (which includes Class A ordinary shares that are underlying the Units) and 8,125,000 Class B ordinary shares outstanding as of March 31, 2022. The table below does not include the Class A ordinary shares underlying the private placement warrants heldbeneficially owned by our sponsor because these securities are not exercisable within 60 days of this Report.

  Class B ordinary shares  Class A ordinary shares  Approximate 
Name of Beneficial Owners(1) Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
  Approximate
Percentage of
Class
  Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
  Approximate
Percentage of
Class
  Percentage of
Outstanding
Ordinary
Shares
 
Pathfinder Acquisition LLC (our sponsor)(3)  8,050,000   99.1%        19.82%
Richard Lawson(3)  8,050,000   99.1%        19.82%
David Chung(4)  8,050,000   99.1%        19.82%
Lindsay Sharma  8,050,000   99.1%        19.82%
Lance Taylor  8,050,000   99.1%        19.82%
Hans Swildens(4)  8,050,000   99.1%        19.82%
J. Steven Young(4)  8,050,000   99.1%        19.82%
Steven Walske  25,000   *         * 
Omar Johnson  25,000   *         * 
Paul Weiskopf  25,000   *         * 
All officers and directors as a group (nine individuals)  8,125,000   100.0%        20.0%
Five Percent Holders                    
Alpha Wave Global, LP(5)        3,152,617   9.70%  7.76%

*Less than one percent.


(1)them. Unless otherwise noted, the business address for the directors, executive officers, and 5% holders of the Company is Suite 110, 3535 Executive Terminal Drive, Henderson, NV 89052.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
   Percentage 

Directors and Executive Officers:

    

Ben A. Lee (2)

   1,541,639    3.0

Stephen Smith (3)

   146,610    * 

Boele de Bie (4)

   58,542    * 

Wen Hsieh

   —      —   

Stuart Huizinga (6)

   34,616    * 

Brent Lang (6)

   34,616    * 

Patricia Ross (6)

   34,616    * 

Eric Salzman

   —      —   

David Chung (7)

   4,025,000    7.9

All Directors and Executive Officers as a group (9 individuals)

   5,875,639    11.5

5% Holders:

    

Pathfinder Acquisition LLC (8)

   4,025,000    7.9

FP Credit Partners, L.P. (1)

   8,500,000    16.7

KPCB Holdings, Inc. (5)

   5,189,011    10.2

Gamnat Pte Ltd (9)

   4,110,809    8.1

TSMC Partners, Ltd. (10)

   3,095,359    6.1

Columbia Seligman Communications and Information Fund (11)

   3,263,392    6.4

*

Less than 1%

(1)

Consists of (i) 7,500,000 shares of Common Stock that were issued to the FP Purchasers pursuant to the FP Private Placement and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock that were issued to the FP Purchasers under the Equity Grant Agreement. The business address of FP Credit Partners, L.P. is 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 15th Floor New York, NY 10036. Scott Eisenberg, the managing director of FP Credit Partners GP II Management, LLC, the general partner of each of our shareholdersthe FP Purchasers, exercises shared voting and dispositive control over the shares held by the FP Purchasers. Mr. Eisenberg disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by the FP Purchasers except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. Pursuant to the VLN Facility, Movella has the right, subject to certain exceptions, to cause the FP Purchasers to sell all or a portion of the FP Shares at any time at its sole discretion over the life of the VLN Facility, and a percentage of the proceeds (which percentage is a function of when proceeds are generated, based on a predetermined schedule with a sliding scale) of any such sale shall be applied as a credit against the scheduled contractual return of the VLN Facility upon repayment or refinancing event.

(2)

Consists of (i) 1,012,010 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 529,629 shares of Common Stock subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days of February 10, 2023.

(3)

Consists of 146,610 shares of Common Stock subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days of February 10, 2023.

(4)

Consists of 58,542 shares of Common Stock subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days of February 10, 2023.

(5)

Consists of 5,189,011 shares of Common Stock held by Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers XIII, LLC (“KPCB XIII”). All shares are held for convenience in the name of “KPCB Holdings, Inc., as nominee” for the accounts of such entity. The managing member of KPCB XIII is KPCB XIII Associates, LLC (“KPCB XIII Associates”). L. John Doerr, Raymond J. Lane, Theodore E. Schlein and Brook H. Byers, the managing members of KPCB XIII Associates, exercise shared voting and dispositive control over the shares held by KPCB XIII. Such managing members disclaim beneficial ownership of all shares held by KPCB XIII except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address for all entities and individuals affiliated with Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers is c/o Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, LLC, 2750 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025.

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(6)

Consists of 34,616 shares of Common Stock subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days of February 10, 2023.

(7)

Consists of 4,025,000 shares of Common Stock held by the Sponsor. Mr. Chung serves as the Managing Member of the Sponsor and may be deemed to exercise shared voting and dispositive control over the shares held by the Sponsor. Mr. Chung disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by the Sponsor except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

(8)

The business address for the Sponsor is c/o Pathfinder, 1950 University Avenue, Suite 350, Palo Alto, CA 94303.

(9)(2)Class B ordinary

Gamnat Pte Ltd. shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination as described in the section entitled “Description of Securities.”

(3)Represents 8,050,000 Class B ordinary shares directly held by Pathfinder Acquisition LLC.
(4)HGGC Pathfinder Holdings I, LLC (“HGGC Holdings”) has the power to appoint three members to the board of managers of our sponsor. Arrowhead Holdings, LLC (“Arrowhead”) hasvote and the power to appoint a member todispose of these shares with GIC Asset Management Pte. Ltd. (“GAM”) and GIC Pte. Ltd. (“GIC”), both of which are private limited companies incorporated in Singapore. GAM is wholly owned by GIC and is the boardpublic equity investment arm of managersGIC. GIC is wholly owned by the Government of our sponsor. Industry Ventures Tech BuyoutSingapore and was set up with the sole purpose of managing Singapore’s foreign reserves. The Government of Singapore disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares. The business address of this shareholder is 168 Robinson Road, #37-01 Capital Tower, Singapore 068912.

(10)

FANG Shu-Hua and HUANG Jen-Chau are directors of TSMC Partners, Ltd. (“TPL”) and exercise jointly voting and dispositive control over the shares held by TPL. The business address of TPL is Portcullis Chambers, 4th Floor, Ellen Skelton Building, 3076 Sir Francis Drake Highway, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Island VG1110.

(11)

Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (“CMIA”) is the investment manager of Columbia Seligman Technology and Information Fund LP (“Tech Buyout”(the “Columbia Fund”) has the power to appoint two members to the board of managers of our sponsor. The board of managers of our sponsorand therefore exercises voting and dispositive powercontrol over all securitiesthe shares held by our sponsor. Each of Mr. Lawson and Mr. YoungColumbia. Paul Wick is a memberportfolio manager of the board of managers of HGGC Holdings,Columbia Fund and each of Mr. Lawson, Mr. Young and Mr. Taylor has been appointed to the board of managers of our sponsor by HGGC Holdings. Mr. Chung is the managing member of Arrowhead and has been appointed to the board of managers of our sponsor by Arrowhead. Each of Ms. Sharma and Mr. Swildens is a member of the investment committee of IV Tech Buyout GP, LLC, the general partner of Tech Buyout, and has been appointed to the board of managers of our sponsor by Tech Buyout. Accordingly, each of HGGC Holdings, Arrowhead, Tech Buyout, Mr. Lawson, Mr. Young, Mr. Taylor, Mr. Chung, Ms. Sharma and Mr. Swildenstherefore may be deemed to share dispositiveexercise ultimate investment power overof the securities held by our sponsor, and thus, may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of these securities. Each of HGGC Holdings, Arrowhead, Tech Buyout, Mr. Lawson, Mr. Young, Mr. Taylor, Mr. Chung, Ms. Sharma and Mr. SwildensColumbia Fund. Such individual disclaims beneficial ownership of any securitiesall shares held by our sponsorthe Columbia Fund except to the extent of such entity’s or such person’stheir pecuniary interest therein.

(5)According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2021, the listed Class A ordinary shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by Alpha Wave Global, LP (“Alpha Wave”), as the investment manager of certain affiliate private funds (the “Alpha Wave Funds”), and Mr. Richard Gerson, as the Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of Alpha Wave with respect to the Class A ordinary shares held by the Alpha Wave Funds. The principal business address of each reporting personthe Columbia Fund is 660 Madison Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, NY 10065.290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210.

Our sponsor, officers and directors are deemed to be our “promoter” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws.

Changes in Control

None.


 

ItemITEM 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—Pathfinder

FounderClass B Ordinary Shares

On December 28, 2020, our sponsorthe Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for certain expenses on our behalf of Pathfinder in exchange for issuance of 7,906,250 Class B ordinary shares. On February 16, 2021, wePathfinder effected a share dividend of 718,750 Class B ordinary shares to our sponsor,the Sponsor, resulting in there being an aggregate of 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. Our sponsorThe Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 1,125,000 Class B ordinary shares to the extent that the option to purchase additional units wasis not exercised in full by the underwriters or wasis reduced, so that the Class B ordinary shares will represent 20% of ourPathfinder’s issued and outstanding shares after the initial public offering.Initial Public Offering. The underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 2,500,000 units on February 19, 2021 and on April 2, 2021, the over-allotment option on the remaining units expired unexercised by the underwriters; thus, 500,000 Class B ordinary shares were subsequently forfeited.

Our initial shareholdersThe Sponsor, Pathfinder and each of Pathfinder’s directors and officers (collectively, the “Initial Shareholders”) agreed, pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into atwhich shall terminate on the time of our initial public offeringEffective Date, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Class B ordinary shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of the initial business combination or earlier if, subsequent to the initial business combination, the closing price of the Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, capitalization of shares, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial business combination, and (B) the date following the completion of the initial business combination on which Pathfinder completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of Pathfinder’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.

Our sponsor has agreed (i) to waive its redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and any public shares held by it in connection with the completion of our initial business combination and (ii) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares held by it if the Company fails to complete the initial business combination within 24 months of our initial public offering, although our sponsor will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares it holds if the Company fails to complete the business combination within 24 months of our initial public offering.

Private Placement Warrants

Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, weInitial Public Offering, Pathfinder consummated the private placement of 4,250,000 private placement warrants to our sponsor,the Sponsor, each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $11.50 per share, at a price of $2.00 per private placement warrant, generating gross proceeds to usPathfinder of $8.5 million.

Each whole private placement warrant is exercisable for one whole Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants to our sponsorthe Sponsor was added to the proceeds from the initial public offeringInitial Public Offering held in the trust account.Trust Account. If we doPathfinder does not complete a business combination within the 24 months from the closing of the initial public offering,Initial Public Offering, the private placement warrants will expire worthless. The private placement warrants are non-redeemable except under certain conditions and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by our sponsorthe Sponsor or its permitted transferees.

Our sponsorThe Sponsor and ourPathfinder’s officers and directors have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their private placement warrants until 30 days after the completion of the initial business combination.

Related Party Loans

On December 23, 2020, our sponsorthe Sponsor agreed to loan usPathfinder up to $300,000 to be used for the payment of costs related to the initial public offeringInitial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note. The promissory note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due upon the closing of the initial public offering.Initial Public Offering. Prior to the closing of the initial public offering,Initial Public Offering, Pathfinder had borrowed approximately $129,000 under the promissory note. The promissory note was fully repaid on February 19, 2021.


In addition, in order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination, our sponsorthe Sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor,the Sponsor, or certain of Pathfinder’s officers and directors will loan Pathfinder Workingworking capital loans (the “Working Capital Loans.Loans”). If Pathfinder completes a business combination, wePathfinder may repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the trust accountTrust Account released to Pathfinder. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account.Trust Account. In the event that an initial business combination does not close, Pathfinder may use a portion of proceeds held outside the trust accountTrust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the trust accountTrust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of an initial business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $2.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Pathfinder2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under thea Working Capital Loans.Loan.

On July 15, 2021, wePathfinder issued an unsecured promissory note to the Working Capital Note to our sponsorSponsor, providing for borrowings by Pathfinder in an aggregate principal amount of up to $500,000. On May 24, 2022, Pathfinder and the Sponsor entered into the Amended and Restated Working Capital Note to allow for borrowings from time to time of an additional $250,000 (or up to $750,000 in the aggregate). On October 3, 2022, in connection with entering into the Business Combination Agreement, Pathfinder and the Sponsor entered into the Second Amended and Restated Working Capital Note (the “Working Capital Note”) to allow for borrowings from time to time of an additional $500,000 (or up to $1,250,000 in the aggregate). The Working Capital Note was issued to allow for borrowings from time to time by Pathfinder for working capital expenses. The Working Capital Note (i) bears no interest, (ii) is due and payable upon the earlier of (a) February 19, 2023 and (b) the date that Pathfinder consummates an initial business combination and (iii) may be prepaid at any time. Unlike the Working Capital Loans discussed above, the Working Capital Note may not be converted to warrants of athe post Business Combination Entity.entity. As of December 31, 2021,2022, there was $250,000$1.0 million outstanding under the Working Capital Note.

On January 27, 2023, Pathfinder and the Sponsor entered into the Third Amended and Restated Working Capital Note (the “Third A&R Working Capital Note”) to allow for an increase in available borrowings from time to time of an additional $250,000 (or up to $1,500,000 in the aggregate). The Third A&R Working Capital Note was issued to allow for borrowings from time to time by Pathfinder for working capital expenses. The Third A&R Working Capital Note (i) bears no interest, (ii) is due and payable upon the earlier of (a) April 30, 2023 or (b) the date that Pathfinder consummates an initial business combination and (iii) may be repaid at any time. As of January 31, 2023, there was $1.25 million outstanding under the Third A&R Working Capital Note.

Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—Movella

Administrative ServicesShareholder Rights Agreement

The Investors entered into the Shareholder Rights Agreement to be effective upon Closing pursuant to which, among other things, the Investors have been granted certain customary registration rights. Pursuant to the Shareholder Rights Agreement, the Sponsor, FP and the Legacy Pathfinder Holders (as defined in the Shareholder Rights Agreement) have agreed that, subject to certain customary exceptions, they will not effect any sale or distribution of Movella equity securities during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the earlier of (a) the date that is three hundred and sixty five (365) days following the Closing Date and (b) (i) the first date on which the closing price of Common Stock has been greater than or equal to $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share capitalizations, share consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) measured using the daily closing price for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading

Commencing day period commencing at least one hundred and fifty (150) days after the Closing Date or (ii) the date on which Movella completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all Movella’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Common Stock for cash, securities or other property. Each other Investor has agreed that, subject to certain customary exceptions, he, she, or it shall not effect any sale or distribution of Movella equity securities during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the date that Pathfinder’s securities were first listed on Nasdaq throughis one hundred and eighty (180) days following the earlier of consummation of the initial business combination and the liquidation, Pathfinder agreed to pay our sponsor $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to Pathfinder. Pathfinder incurred approximately $30,000 and $50,000 in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021 andClosing Date.

Kinduct Term Loan Payable

On December 31, 2020, Pathfinder hadKinduct entered into a short-term loan payable with the principal amount of $352,000 due to its general manager. The interest rate is set at the Bank of Canada prime rate + 1.5% of the principal amount outstanding, calculated daily and payable monthly in arrears. The short-term loan is recorded as a current portion of long-term debt on Legacy Movella’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. Legacy Movella repaid the outstanding principal and accrued approximately $10,000interest in February 2021.

78


March 2022 Convertible Notes

At various points throughout March 2022, Legacy Movella agreed to exchange $1.1 million of deferred consideration owed to related parties for the Kinduct acquisition into $1.1 million of convertible notes. Legacy Movella also issued $4.9 million of convertible notes of the same series to certain related parties. The convertible notes bear interest at 6% per annum and $0, respectively, for services in connection with such agreement onmatured at the accompanying condensed balance sheets.

In addition, our sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on Pathfinder’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by Pathfinder to our sponsor, officers or directors, or Pathfinder’s or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be made from funds held outside the trust account.

Expense Reimbursement

No compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid to our sponsor, its officers and directors, or their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to orEffective Time in connection with the completionBusiness Combination, at which point they converted into shares of Movella Common Stock on February 10, 2023 at a conversion rate of $4.79 per share immediately prior to the Merger. These notes were classified as convertible notes, net related party, in the audited consolidated balance sheet of Legacy Movella as of December 31, 2022.

Investor Agreements of Legacy Holders

Legacy Movella previously entered into an initial business combination. However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurredamended and restated investors’ rights agreement, an amended and restated voting agreement, and an amended and restated right of first refusal and co-sale agreement with certain holders of Legacy Movella’s legacy preferred stock, including KPCB, Keytone, IC Fund, Axess II Holdings, and GIC, all of which are beneficial holders of more than 5% of Movella’s capital stock or are entities with which certain of Movella’s directors are affiliated. These agreements were terminated in connection with activities on Pathfinder’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Pathfinder’s audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on Pathfinder’s behalf.

Other Relationships

If any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such opportunity to such entity. Our officers and directors currently have certain relevant fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.

We currently maintains executive offices at 1950 University Avenue, Suite 350, Palo Alto, CA 94303. The cost for our use of this space is included in the $10,000 per month fee we pay to our sponsor for office space, administrative and support services.


After the Business Combination membersand superseded by the Shareholder Rights Agreement.

TSMC

TSMC Partners, Ltd. or the TSMC Fund, own approximately 6.1% of Pathfinder’s management teamCommon Stock. TSMC, who remainwas Legacy Movella’s third-party foundry for the now-discontinued MEMS business, historically manufactured 100% of Legacy Movella’s MEMS products, and supplied substantially all of Legacy Movella’s wafers required in the manufacturing process of the now-discontinued MEMS business. In the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, Legacy Movella purchased an aggregate of nil and $30,000, respectively, in wafers from TSMC.

Equity Grant Agreement

In connection with the New SM may be paid consulting, management or other fees from New SM with anyBusiness Combination, on November 14, 2022, Pathfinder, FP Credit Partners II L.P. and all amounts being fully disclosed to Pathfinder’s shareholders,FP Credit Partners Phoenix II, L.P. (collectively, the “FP Purchasers”) entered into an Equity Grant Agreement (the “Equity Grant Agreement”) that provided for the issuance of 1.0 million shares of our Common Stock (the “Equity Grant Shares”) by the Company to the extent then known, are provided inFP Purchasers (the “Equity Grant”) at the proxy solicitation materials offered hereby.

Pathfinder has entered into a registrationEffective Time, subject to and shareholder rights agreement pursuant to which our sponsor is entitled to certain registration rights with respect toconditioned upon the private placement warrants,consummation of the warrants issuable upon conversionMerger, the full deemed funding of Working Capital Loans (if any)the VLN Facility (as defined below) and the acquisition by the FP Purchasers or its affiliates of $75.0 million of Pathfinder’s Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercisein a tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) and/or shares of our Common Stock in a private placement. On January 9, 2023, Pathfinder entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with the FP Purchasers, pursuant to which the FP Purchasers agreed to purchase 7,500,000 shares of our Common Stock (the “FP Shares) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $75.0 million (the “FP Private Placement”). On the Closing Date, the Company issued the Equity Grant Shares to the FP Purchasers pursuant to the Equity Grant, and the FP Purchasers purchased shares of our Common Stock in the FP Private Placement at a price of $10.00 per share. The FP Shares and the Equity Grant Shares were not registered with the SEC at Closing, provided, that, such shares of our Common Stock became subject to registration rights pursuant to the Shareholder Rights Agreement.

79


Transaction Support Agreement

On November 14, 2022, Pathfinder, Pathfinder Acquisition LLC, Movella and the FP Purchasers (in such capacity, the “Supporting Shareholders”) entered into a transaction support agreement (the “Transaction Support Agreement”), pursuant to which each Supporting Shareholder agreed to, among other things, (i) be bound by and subject to certain covenants and agreements related to, or in furtherance of, the foregoingtransactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and upon conversionthe ancillary documents thereto, (ii) vote all equity securities of Pathfinder that the FP Purchasers and their affiliates have or acquire record and beneficial ownership of (the “Subject Securities”), and grant a proxy to Pathfinder (or its applicable designee) to vote such Subject Securities, in each case, in favor of the Class B ordinary shares,Business Combination Agreement, the transactions contemplated thereby and upon consummation of Pathfinder’s initial business combination,certain other proposals to nominate three individuals for electionbe presented to the New SM boardshareholders of directors,Pathfinder, (iii) take, or cause to be taken, any actions necessary or advisable to not consent to any direct or indirect transfers of equity securities of Pathfinder on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Transaction Support Agreement and (iv) to refrain from redeeming or tendering any Subject Securities.

Note Purchase Agreement

In connection with the Commitment Letter, November 14, 2022, Movella entered into that certain Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), by and among Movella, the guarantors party thereto, FP Credit Partners II AIV, L.P. and FP Credit Partners Phoenix II AIV, L.P. (the “Purchasers”) and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as long as our sponsor holds any securities coveredadministrative agent and collateral agent, pursuant to which, Movella issued and sold to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers purchased, senior secured notes of Movella in an aggregate original principal amount of $25.0 million (the “Pre-Close Facility”). On the Closing Date, the net proceeds of the FP Private Placement were received by the registrationCompany and shareholder rights agreement.

Related Party Policy

WeMovella was deemed to have adopted issued to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers were deemed to have purchased, code5-year $75 million venture-linked secured note (the “VLN Facility”) under the Note Purchase Agreement. A portion of ethics requiring usthe proceeds of the FP Private Placement made available through the VLN Facility was used by the Company to avoid, wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by our board of directors (or prepay the appropriate committee of our board) or as disclosedPre-Close Facility in our public filingsfull and to pay transaction expenses associated with the SEC. Under our codefinancing arrangements contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreement. The remaining proceeds of ethics, conflictthe VLN Facility are available for growth and working capital and general corporate purposes.

The obligations of Movella under the Note Purchase Agreement are guaranteed by certain of its subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of Movella’s and such subsidiaries’ assets. Movella is also required to become a secured guarantor of the obligations under Note Purchase Agreement.

The notes evidencing the VLN Facility (the “VLN Notes”) bear interest situations will includeat a per annum rate equal to 9.25% and interest is paid in kind on the last business day of each calendar quarter commencing with the first calendar quarter following the Closing Date. Interest is also payable in cash on the date of any financial transaction, arrangementprepayment or relationship (including any indebtedness or guaranteerepayment of indebtedness) involving the company.

In addition, our audit committee, pursuant to a written charter that it has adopted, is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactionsVLN Notes (subject however, in certain cases, to the extent that we enter into such transactions. An affirmative votepayment of a majoritycontractual return, if such contractual return is greater than the amount of all accrued and unpaid interest (other than default interest, if any)). Subject to certain exceptions in connection with certain qualified refinancing events, on the date of any voluntary or mandatory prepayment or acceleration of the membersVLN Notes, a scheduled contractual return is required to be paid, if greater than the amount of all accrued and unpaid interest (other than default interest, if any). When paid, such contractual return will be deemed to constitute payment of all accrued and unpaid interest (other than default interest, if any) on the principal amount of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present will be required in order to approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee will constitute a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous written consent ofVLN Notes so prepaid, repaid or accelerated, as applicable, including all of the members of the audit committee will be required to approve a related party transaction. We also require each of our directors and executive officers to complete a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.

These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.

To further minimize conflicts of interest, we have agreed notVLN Notes that was previously paid in kind. The Company has the right, subject to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our sponsor, officers or directors unless we,certain exceptions, to cause the FP Purchasers (or their permitted assignees) to sell all or a committeeportion of independent directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm whichthe FP Shares at any time in its sole discretion over the life of the VLN Facility, and a percentage of the proceeds (which percentage is a memberfunction of FINRAwhen proceeds are generated, based on a predetermined schedule with a sliding scale) of any such sale shall be applied as a credit against the outstanding obligations under of the VLN Facility upon a repayment of the VLN Facility in full or an independent accounting firm that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. Furthermore,refinancing event.

The VLN Facility will mature on February 10, 2028. There are no finder’s fees, reimbursements or cashregularly scheduled amortization payments will be made to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, by us for services rendered to us prior to oron the VLN Facility until the maturity date, however, there are customary mandatory prepayment events in connection with the completionreceipt of our initial business combination. However, the following payments will be made to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, none of which will be madenet proceeds from the proceeds of our initial public offering heldextraordinary receipts and dispositions (subject, in the trustcase of dispositions, to certain customary exceptions and customary reinvestment rights), debt issuances and upon events specified in the Note Purchase Agreement to be a change of control. The VLN Facility may be optionally prepaid in whole or in part. All such prepayments are required to be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid or if greater (excluding default interest, if any), payment of the contractual return.

The Note Purchase Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, in each case subject to certain exceptions, the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to:

create, assume or suffer to exist liens and indebtedness;

80


make investments;

engage in mergers or consolidations, liquidations, divisions or the disposal of all or substantially all of such person’s assets;

make dispositions or have subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned;

declare or make dividends or other distributions or certain restricted payments to or on account priorof equity holders, or prepay indebtedness;

make material changes to its line of business;

engage in affiliate transactions; and

with respect to Movella, conduct or engage in any business or operations, other than in its capacity as a holding company and activities incidental thereto.

The Note Purchase Agreement also contains a financial covenant requiring the Company and its subsidiaries to achieve positive EBITDA on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended four-quarter period, commencing with the last day of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2024 and as of the last day of each fiscal quarter thereafter.

The Note Purchase Agreement contains customary events of default, including nonpayment of principal, interest or other amounts; material inaccuracy of a representation or warranty; violation of specific covenants identified in the Note Purchase Agreement; cross default and cross-acceleration to material indebtedness; bankruptcy and insolvency events; unsatisfied material judgments; actual or asserted invalidity of the Note Purchase Agreement, related note documents or other material documents entered into in connection with transactions contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreement, and events specified to be a change of control.

81


Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions

On the Closing Date, the Board adopted a formal written policy effective upon the completion of the Business Combination providing that Movella’s officers, directors, nominees for election as directors, beneficial owners of more than 5% of any class of Common Stock, any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons and any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is employed or is a general partner or principal or in a similar position or in which such person has a 5% or greater beneficial ownership interest, are not permitted to enter into a related party transaction with Movella without the approval of Movella’s nominating and corporate governance committee, subject to certain exceptions.

82


Indemnification of Directors and Officers

The Bylaws provide that the Company will indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. In addition, the Charter provides that our initial business combination:directors will not be liable for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

repayment of up to an aggregate of $300,000 in loans made to us by our sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses;

payment to our sponsor of $10,000 per month, for up to 24 months, for office space, utilities and professional, secretarial and administrative support;

reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination; and

repayment of loans which may be made by our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the terms of which have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender.

Our audit committee reviews onIn addition, the disclosure under Item 1.01 of this Current Report under the section titled “Indemnification Agreements” is incorporated herein by reference. Those disclosures and the description of the form of indemnification agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the text of the form of indemnification agreement, a quarterly basis all payments that were madecopy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 hereto, which is incorporated herein by us to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates.reference.

Director Independence

The Nasdaq listing standardsrules require that a majority of ourthe board of directors of a company listed on the Nasdaq be independent. Ourcomposed of “independent directors,” which is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the Company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The Board has determined that Mr. Lawson, Mr. Young, Mr. Swildens, Mr. Walske, Mr. Johnson and Mr. Weiskopffive of its seven directors are “independent directors” as defined inindependent under the Nasdaq listing standards. Ourrules. The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Hsieh, Huizinga, Lang and Salzman and Ms. Ross are independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. In making these determinations, the Board considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with the Company and all other facts and circumstances the Board deemed relevant in determining independence, including the beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock by each non-employee director, and the transactions involving them described in this section.


 

ItemITEM 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The following is a summary of fees paid to WithumSmith+Brown, PC for services rendered.

Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements, reviews of our quarterly financial statements and services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by WithumSmith+Brown, PC for audit fees, inclusive of required filings with the SEC for the period from February 5, 2021 (inception) throughyears ended December 31, 2021,2022 and of services rendered in connection with our initial public offering,2021 totaled approximately $122,000. There were no fees incurred in 2020.$186,000 and $122,000, respectively.

Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our year-end financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay WithumSmith+Brown, PC any audit-related fees duringfor the period from February 5, 2021 (inception) throughyears ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. There were no fees incurred in 2020.

Tax Fees. Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. We did not pay WithumSmith+Brown, PC any tax fees duringfor the period from February 5, 2021 (inception) throughyears ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. There were no fees incurred in 2020.

All Other Fees. All other fees consist of fees billed for all other services. We did not pay WithumSmith+Brown, PC any other fees duringfor the period from February 5, 2021 (inception) throughyears ended December 31, 2021. There were no fees incurred in 2020.

Pre-Approval Policy

Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation of our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee,2022 and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).2021.


 

83


PART IV

ItemITEM 15.Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES

(a)

The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K:Report:

(1)

Financial Statements: Our consolidated financial statements are listed in the “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” on page F-1.

(2)

Financial Statement Schedules: None.

(3)

Exhibits

We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Copies of such material can also be obtained on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.


 

Exhibit No.Description

Exhibit
Number

Description

2.1†Business Combination Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2022, by and among Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation, Movella Inc., and Motion Merger Sub, Inc. (1)
    3.1Certificate of Incorporation of Movella Holdings, Inc. (8)
    3.2  Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, dated asBylaws of August 11, 2021, by and among the Company, ServiceMax,Movella Holdings Inc. and Serve Merger Sub, Inc.(1)(8)
3.1
    3.3Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association.Association of Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation. (2)
4.1
    4.1Form of Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Movella Holdings Inc. (8)
    4.2Form of Specimen Warrant Certificate of Movella Holdings Inc. (8)
    4.3†Warrant Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2021, between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Company.(2)Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation. (3)
4.2Specimen Unit Certificate.(3)
4.3    4.4Form of Specimen Class A Ordinary Share Certificate.(3)Pre-Merger Senior Secured Note. (7)
4.4Specimen Warrant Certificate.(3)
4.5Form of Venture-Linked Senior Secured Note. (7)
    4.6*Description of Registrant’s Securities.*Movella securities.
10.1
  10.1Private Placement WarrantsForm of Indemnification Agreement. (7)
  10.2#Movella Holdings Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan and the Forms of Stock Option Agreement, Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and Restricted Stock Agreement thereunder. (8)
  10.3#Movella Holdings Inc. 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (8)
  10.4#2019 Equity Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement thereunder. (7)
  10.5#2009 Equity Incentive Plan and Form of Stock Option Agreement thereunder. (7)
  10.6#+Employment Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2012, by and between themCube, Inc. and Ben Alexander Lee (7).
  10.7#+Employment Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2021, by and between mCube, Inc. and Stephen Smith (7).
  10.8#+Employment Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2018, by and between Xsens Holding B.V. and Boele de Bie (7).
  10.9#+Side Letter to Employment Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2018, by and between Xsens Holding B.V. and Boele de Bie (7).
  10.10†Equity Joint Venture Contract for M3C Co., Ltd. (“M3C”), dated as of October 26, 2018, by and between mCube HK and Qingdao Microelectronics Innovation Center Co., Ltd. (7).
  10.11†License Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2020, by and among Nexus Way, Camana Bay, mCube, Inc., mCube HK, and MEMSIC Semiconductor (Tianjin) Co. Ltd., MEMSIC Semiconduction (HK) Co., Ltd., and Total Force Limited (7).
  10.12†Lease Agreement, dated October 11, 2021, by and between Incubator Space LLC and New Incubator Space LLC Member of Cobot Rental Platform. (7)
  10.13†Agreement, dated October 10, 2020, by and between Drienerlo Exploitatie B.V. and Xsens Holdings B.V. (7).

84


Exhibit
Number

Description

  10.14†Lease Agreement, dated March 21, 2017, by and among PSS Investments I, Inc., TPP Investments I, Inc., The Great-West Life Assurances Company, London Life Insurance Company, and our Sponsor. (2)Kinduct Technologies, Inc. (7)
10.2
  10.15†Investment Management TrustLease Extension and Amending Agreement, between Continental Stock Transfer & Trustdated April 28, 2022, by and among PSS Investments I, Inc., TPP Investments I, Inc., The Canada Life Assurance Company, and the Company.(2)Kinduct Technologies, Inc. (7)
10.3Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement among the Company, the Sponsor and certain equityholders named therein.(2)
10.4  10.16Letter Agreement among the Company, our Sponsor and each of the officers and directors of the Company named therein.(2)
10.5Administrative Support Agreement between the Company and our Sponsor.(2)
10.6Promissory Note, dated January 19,as of July 15, 2021, issued to our Sponsor.(3)by and between Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation and Pathfinder Acquisition LLC. (4)
10.7Securities Subscription Agreement, dated January 19, 2021, between the Company and our Sponsor.(3)
  10.17Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated as of May10.8 24, 2022, by and among Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation and Pathfinder Acquisition LLC. (5)
  10.18  Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated as of October 3, 2022, by and among Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation and Pathfinder Acquisition LLC. (1)
  10.19Letter Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2021, by and among Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation and certain security holders, officers and directors of Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation. (3)
  10.20Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2021, by and between Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation and Pathfinder Acquisition LLC. (3)
  10.21Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2021, by and between Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation and Pathfinder Acquisition LLC. (3)
  10.22Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2021, by and between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation. (3)
  10.23#Movella Holdings Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy. (8)
  10.24Company Shareholder Transaction Support Agreement, by and among Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation, Movella Inc., Pathfinder Acquisition LLC and certain shareholders of Movella. (6)
  10.25Sponsor Letter Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2021, 3, 2022, by and among the Company, the Sponsor,Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation, Pathfinder Acquisition LLC, and each of Richard Lawson, David Chung, Lindsay Sharma, Jon Steven Young, Hans Swildens, Steven Walske, Lance Taylor, Omar Johnson and Paul Weiskopf.(4) (1)
10.9
  10.26†  Form of Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement.(1)
10.10Amended and Restated ServiceMax Transaction Support Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2021, by and among the Company, ServiceMax, Inc., the Sponsor, ServiceMax JV GP, LLC and ServiceMax JV, LP.(1)
10.11Amended and Restated ServiceMax Shareholder Transaction Support Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2021, by and among the Company, ServiceMax, Inc., the Sponsor and SLP Snowflake Aggregator, L.P.(1)
10.12Amended and Restated Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2021,October 3, 2022, by and among ServiceMax,Movella Inc., the Company, the Sponsor, SLP Snowflake Aggregator, L.P.Pathfinder Acquisition LLC and the other parties named therein.(1)
10.13
  10.27  Working Capital Note,Supply Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2021,June 16, 2015, by and between the CompanyXsens Technologies B.V. and the Sponsor.(4)Neways Advanced Applications B.V. (7)
10.14
  10.28  TerminationEquity Grant Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2021,November 14, 2022, by and between the Companyamong Pathfinder Acquisition Corp., FP Credit Partners II, L.P. and ServiceMax.(5)FP Credit Partners Phoenix II, L.P. (6)
31.1
  10.29Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2022, by and among Movella Inc., Movella Technologies N.A. Inc., Movella Canada Company, Griffin Holdings Limited, Kinduct Technologies Inc., Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, FP Credit Partners II AIV, L.P. and FP Credit Partners Phoenix II AIV, L.P. (6)
  10.30Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement. (7)
  10.31

Voting Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2023, by and among Movella Holdings Inc., Pathfinder Acquisition LLC, Movella Inc. and the parties listed on the signature pages thereto. (8)

  10.32+

Subscription Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2023, by and among Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation, FP Credit Partners II, L.P. and FP Credit Partners Phoenix II, L.P. (8)

  21.1List of Subsidiaries of Movella. (8)
  31.1*Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).*
31.2
  31.2*Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).*
32.1
  32.1**Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350.**
32.2
  32.2**Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350.**
101.INS
101.INS*  XBRL Instance Document—the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL Instance Document.*document.
101. SCH
101.SCH*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*

85


101.CAL

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF
101.DEF*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LAB
101.LAB*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE
101.PRE*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104  Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the(formatted as Inline XBRL document)and contained in Exhibit 101).

(1)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2022.

(2)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, as amended (File No. 333-258769).

(3)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2021.

(4)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 19, 2021.

(5)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2022.

(6)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 18, 2022.

(7)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A, as amended (File No. 333-268068).

(8)

Previously filed as an exhibit to Movella Holdings Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023.

*

Filed herewith.

**

Furnished herewith.

#

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(2)601(a)(5). The CompanyRegistrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of allany omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.

*Filed herewith
**Furnished herewith

^

Certain confidential portions of this exhibit were omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.

+

Certain information was redacted from this exhibit pursuant to Item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K.

 

(1)ITEM 16.

FORM Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 11, 2021 and incorporated by reference herein.10-K

(2)Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2021 and incorporated by reference herein.
(3)Previously filed as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 10, 2021 and incorporated by reference herein.
(4)Previously filed as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 15, 2021 and incorporated by reference herein.
(5)Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2021 and incorporated by reference herein. SUMMARY

Item 16.Form 10-K Summary

Not applicable.


 

86


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

March 31, 2023

April 1, 2022

Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation

Movella Holdings Inc.

/s/ David Chung
Name: David Chung/s/ Ben A. Lee
Name:Title:Ben A. Lee
Title:President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Stephen Smith and Dennis Calderon, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

NamePositionDate

Name

Position

Date

/s/ Richard LawsonChairmanApril 1, 2022
Richard Lawson

/s/ Brent Lang

Brent Lang

ChairmanMarch 31, 2023

/s/ David Chung Ben A. Lee

Ben A. Lee

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
April 1, 2022
David Chung(Principal Executive Officer)March 31, 2023

/s/ Lance Taylor Stephen Smith

Stephen Smith

Chief Financial Officer
April 1, 2022
Lance Taylor(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Lindsay SharmaDirectorApril 1, 2022
Lindsay Sharma
/s/ Hans SwildensDirectorApril 1, 2022
Hans Swildens
/s/ J. Steven YoungDirectorApril 1, 2022
J. Steven Young
/s/ Steven Walkse DirectorMarch 31, 2023

/s/ Wen Hsieh

Wen Hsieh

  April 1, 2022
Steven WalskeDirector March 31, 2023

/s/ Stuart Huizinga

Stuart Huizinga

  DirectorMarch 31, 2023

/s/ Patricia Ross

Patricia Ross

DirectorMarch 31, 2023

/s/ David Chung

David Chung

DirectorMarch 31, 2023

/s/ Eric Salzman

Eric Salzman

DirectorMarch 31, 2023

87


Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

Movella Holdings Inc. (fka Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation

Corporation)

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Movella Holdings Inc. (fka Pathfinder Acquisition CorporationCorporation) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the yearyears ended December 31, 20212022 and for the period from December 18, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020,2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the yearyears ended December 31, 20212022 and the period from December 18, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020,2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Emphasis of the Matter – Restatement of Interim Financial Statement

Statements

As discusseddisclosed in Note 2 toof the consolidated financial statements, the February 9, 2021 balance sheet hasunaudited interim financial statements as of and for the periods ended September 30, 2022 have been restated to correct certain misstatements.

Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussedaccounting for the settlement of the deferred underwriter’s commission. This matter is described in more detail in Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements, if the Company is unable to raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs and complete a business combination  by February 19, 2023 then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The liquidity condition and date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

statements.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free fromof material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.

2021.

New York, New York

March 31, 2023

April 1, 2022

PCAOB ID Number 100


F-2

MOVELLA HOLDINGS INC.

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS PATHFINDER ACQUISITION CORPORATION

CORPORATION)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
December 31,
 
   
2022
  
2021
 
Assets:
         
Current assets:         
Cash  $76,535  $21,217 
Prepaid expenses   82,593   713,426 
          
Total current assets
   159,128   734,643 
Investments held in Trust Account   328,636,388   325,028,452 
          
Total Assets
  
$
328,795,516
 
 
$
325,763,095
 
          
Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit
         
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable  $301,335  $200,984 
Accrued expenses   6,945,000   330,565 
Due to related party   61,116   61,116 
Note payable   1,000,000   250,000 
          
Total current liabilities
   8,307,451   842,665 
Derivative warrant liabilities   2,472,500   6,342,500 
Deferred underwriting commissions   —     11,375,000 
          
Total liabilities
   10,779,951   18,560,165 
Commitments and Contingencies
         
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $0.0001 par value; 32,500,000 shares at redemption value of approximately $10.11 and $10.00 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively   328,536,388   325,000,000 
Shareholders’ Deficit:
         
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021   —     —   
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; no
non-redeemable
shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021
   —     —   
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 8,125,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021   813   813 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   —     —   
Accumulated deficit   (10,521,636  (17,797,883
          
Total shareholders’ deficit
   (10,520,823  (17,797,070
          
Total Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit
  
$
328,795,516
 
 
$
325,763,095
 
          
  December 31, 
  2021  2020 
Assets:      
Current assets:      
Cash $21,217  $- 
Prepaid expenses  713,426   17,000 
Total current assets  734,643   17,000 
Deferred offering costs associated with initial public offering  -   25,000 
Investments held in Trust Account  325,028,452   - 
Total Assets $325,763,095  $42,000 
         
Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit):        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $200,984  $- 
Accrued expenses  330,565   25,000 
Due to related party  61,116   - 
Note payable  250,000   - 
Total current liabilities  842,665   25,000 
Derivative warrant liabilities  6,342,500   - 
Deferred underwriting commissions  11,375,000   - 
Total liabilities  18,560,165   25,000 
         
Commitments and Contingencies        
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $0.0001 par value; 32,500,000 and -0- shares at redemption value of $10.00 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively  325,000,000   - 
         
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit):        
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding  -   - 
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 0 non-redeemable shares issued and outstanding  -   - 
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 8,125,000 and 8,625,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively  813   863 
Additional paid-in capital  -   24,137 
Accumulated deficit  (17,797,883)  (8,000)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)  (17,797,070)  17,000 
Total Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) $325,763,095  $42,000 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-3

MOVELLA HOLDINGS INC.

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS PATHFINDER ACQUISITION CORPORATION

CORPORATION)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

   
For The Years Ended December 31,
 
  
2022
  
2021
 
General and administrative expenses  $7,920,300  $1,367,321 
General and administrative expenses—related party   120,000   110,000 
          
Loss from operations   (8,040,300  (1,477,321
Other income (expenses):         
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities   3,870,000   9,997,500 
Gain from settlement of deferred underwriting commissions   345,800   —   
Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities   —      (575,330
Income from investments held in Trust Account   3,607,935   28,452 
          
Net income (loss)
  $(216,565) $7,973,301 
          
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary share, basic and diluted
   32,500,000   28,136,986 
          
Basic net income (loss) per share, Class A ordinary share
  $(0.01) $0.22 
          
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary share, basic
   8,125,000   8,041,096 
          
Basic net income (loss) per share, Class B ordinary share
  $(0.01) $0.22 
          
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary share, diluted
   8,125,000   8,125,000 
          
Diluted net income (loss) per share, Class B ordinary share
  $(0.01) $0.22 
          
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2021  For the Period from December 18, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2020 
General and administrative expenses $1,367,321  $8,000 
General and administrative expenses - related party  110,000   - 
Loss from operations  (1,477,321)  (8,000)
Other income (expenses):        
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities  9,997,500   - 
Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities  (575,330)  - 
Income from investments held in Trust Account  28,452   - 
Net income (loss) $7,973,301  $(8,000)
         
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary share  28,136,986   - 
Basic net income per share, Class A ordinary share $0.22  $- 
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary share, basic  8,041,096   7,500,000 
Basic net income (loss) per share, Class B ordinary share $0.22  $(0.00)
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary share, diluted  8,125,000   7,500,000 
Diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary share $0.22  (0.00)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-4

MOVELLA HOLDINGS INC.

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS PATHFINDER ACQUISITION CORPORATION

CORPORATION)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

  For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 
  Ordinary Shares  Additional     Total Shareholders’ 
  Class A  Class B  Paid-in  Accumulated  Equity 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  (Deficit) 
Balance - December 31, 2020  -  $-   8,625,000  $863  $24,137  $(8,000) $17,000 
Excess cash received over the fair value of the private warrants  -   -   -   -   2,040,000   -   2,040,000 
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption amount  -   -   -   -   (2,064,137)  (25,763,234)  (27,827,371)
Forfeiture of Class B ordinary shares  -   -   (500,000)  (50)  50   -   - 
Subsequent measurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption against additional paid-in capital  -   -   -   -   (50)  50   - 
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   

7,973,301

   

7,973,301

 
Balance - December 31, 2021  -  $-   8,125,000  $813  $
-
  $

(17,797,883

) $

(17,797,070

)
   
Ordinary Shares
  
Additional
Paid-in

Capital
  
Accumulated
Deficit
  
Total
Shareholders’
Equity

(Deficit)
 
   
Class A
   
Class B
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
  
Amount
 
Balance—December 31, 2020
  
 
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
 
8,625,000
 
 
$
863
 
 
$
24,137
 
 
$
(8,000
 
$
17,000
 
Excess cash received over the fair value of the private
warrants
   —      —      —     —     2,040,000   —     2,040,000 
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible
redemption amount
   —      —      —     —     (2,064,137  (25,763,234  (27,827,371
Forfeiture of Class B ordinary shares   —      —      (500,000  (50  50   —     —   
Subsequent measurement of Class A ordinary shares
subject to redemption against additional
paid-in

capital
   —      —      —     —     (50  50   —   
Net income   —          —     —     —     7,973,301   7,973,301 
                                
Balance—December 31, 2021
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
8,125,000
 
 
 
813
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(17,797,883
 
 
(17,797,070
Adjustment for accretion of Class A ordinary shares
subject to possible redemption amount
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  7,492,812   7,492,812 
Net loss   —      —      —     —     —     (216,565  (216,565
                                
Balance—December 31, 2022
  
 
—  
 
  
$
 —  
 
  
 
8,125,000
 
 
$
 813
 
 
$
 —  
 
 
$
(10,521,636
) 
$
(10,520,823
)
                                

  For the Period from December 18, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2020 
  Ordinary Shares  Additional     Total Shareholders’ 
  Class A  Class B  Paid-in  Accumulated  Equity 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  (Deficit) 
Balance - December 18, 2020 (inception)  -  $-   -  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor  -   -   8,625,000   863   24,137   -   25,000 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (8,000)  (8,000)
Balance - December 31, 2020  -  $-   8,625,000  $863  $24,137  $(8,000) $17,000 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-5
MOVELLA HOLDINGS INC.

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS PATHFINDER ACQUISITION CORPORATION

CORPORATION)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
For The Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2022
  
2021
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
         
Net income (loss)  $(216,565 $7,973,301 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:         
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities   (3,870,000  (9,997,500
Gain from settlement of deferred underwriting commissions allocated to derivative warrant liabilities   (345,800)  —   
Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities   —     575,330 
Income from investments held in Trust Account   (3,607,935  (28,452
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:         
Prepaid expenses   630,832   (696,426
Accounts payable   100,350   200,984 
Accrued expenses   6,614,436   235,566 
          
Net cash used in operating activities
   (694,682  (1,737,197
          
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
         
Cash deposited in Trust Account   —     (325,000,000
          
Net cash used in investing activities
   —     (325,000,000
          
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
         
Proceeds from note payable to related party   750,000   392,358 
Repayment of note payable to related party   —     (129,181
Proceeds received from initial public offering   —     325,000,000 
Proceeds received from private placement   —     8,500,000 
Offering costs paid   —     (7,004,763
          
Net cash provided by financing activities
   750,000   326,758,414 
          
Net increase in cash
   55,318   21,217 
Cash—beginning of the year
   21,217   —   
          
Cash—end of the year
  
$
 76,535
 
 
$
21,217
 
          
Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing activities:
         
Offering costs included in accrued expenses  $—    $70,000 
Offering costs paid by related party under promissory note  $—    $47,937 
Deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the initial public offering  $—    $ 11,375,000 
Extinguishment of deferred underwriting commissions allocated to Public Shares  $11,029,200  $—   
  For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
  For the
Period from
December 18, 2020
(Inception) through
December 31,
2020
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:      
Net income (loss) $7,973,301  $(8,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:        
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities  (9,997,500)  - 
Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities  575,330   - 
Income from investments held in Trust Account  (28,452)  - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Prepaid expenses  (696,426)  8,000 
Accounts payable  200,984   - 
Accrued expenses  235,566   - 
Net cash used in operating activities  (1,737,197)  - 
         
Cash Flows from Investing Activities        
Cash deposited in Trust Account  (325,000,000)  - 
Net cash used in investing activities  (325,000,000)  - 
         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:        
Proceeds from note payable to related party  392,358   - 
Repayment of note payable to related party  (129,181)  - 
Proceeds received from initial public offering  325,000,000   - 
Proceeds received from private placement  8,500,000   - 
Offering costs paid  (7,004,763)  - 
Net cash provided by financing activities  326,758,414   - 
         
Net increase in cash  21,217   - 
Cash - beginning of the period  -   - 
Cash - end of the period $21,217  $- 
         
Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing activities:        
Offering costs included in accrued expenses $70,000  $- 
Offering costs paid by related party under note payable $47,937  $- 
Deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the initial public offering $11,375,000  $- 
Deferred offering costs included in accrued expenses $-  $25,000 
Prepaid expenses paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares $-  $25,000 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

statements
.


F-6

MOVELLA HOLDINGS INC.

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS PATHFINDER ACQUISITION CORPORATION

CORPORATION)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — 1—Description of Organization and Business Operations

Movella Holdings Inc., formerly known as Pathfinder Acquisition Corporation prior to February 10, 2023 (“Closing Date”) (the “Company”) is, was a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on December 18, 2020. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses that the Company has not yet identified (“Business Combination”).

Business Combination

On the Closing Date, the Company consummated the previously announced Merger pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement dated October 3, 202
2
 (the “Business Combination Agreement”) between Pathfinder, Motion Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), and Movella Inc.
In connection with the domestication of Pathfinder as a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”), on the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time (as defined below): (i) each issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share, $0.0001 par value per share (“Class A ordinary shares”), and each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share, $0.0001 par value per share (“Class B ordinary shares”), of Pathfinder were converted into one share of common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, of New Movella (“New Movella Common Stock”); (ii) each issued and outstanding whole warrant to purchase Class A ordinary shares of Pathfinder was automatically converted into a warrant to purchase one share of New Movella Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2021, between Pathfinder and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Pathfinder Warrant Agreement”); (iii) the governing documents of Pathfinder were amended and restated and became the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of New Movella; and (iv) Pathfinder’s name changed to “Movella Holdings Inc.” In connection with clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph, each issued and outstanding unit of Pathfinder issued in its initial public offering (“Pathfinder Units”) (each Pathfinder Unit consisting of one Class A ordinary share of Pathfinder
and one-fifth of
one public warrant) that had not been previously separated into the underlying Class A ordinary shares of Pathfinder and the underlying warrants of Pathfinder prior to the Domestication were cancelled and entitled the holder thereof to one share of New Movella Common Stock
and one-fifth of
one warrant representing the right to purchase one share of New Movella Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Pathfinder Warrant Agreement.
On the Closing Date, promptly following the consummation of the Domestication, Merger Sub merged with and into Movella (the “Merger”), with Movella continuing as the surviving company in the Merger and, after giving effect to the Merger, Movella became a wholly owned subsidiary of New Movella (the time that the Merger became effective being referred to as the “Effective Time”).
See the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed
with the SEC on February 13, 2023 for more details.
Business Prior to the Business Combination
As of December 31, 2021,2022, the Company had not yet commenced operations. All activity for the period from December 18, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 20202022 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, and since the Company’s Initial Public Offering, the search for a business combination target. The Company willhad not generategenerated any operating revenues until after the completionas of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest.December 31, 2022. The Company will generate generated
non-operating
income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.

The Company’s sponsor iswas Pathfinder Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on February 16, 2021. On February 19, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 32,500,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), including 2,500,000 additional Units to partially cover over-allotments (the “Over-Allotment Units”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $325.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $18.5 million, of which approximately $11.4 million was for deferred underwriting commissions (see Note 6)

6
). The underwriters had 45 days from the effective date
F-7

of the prospectus to exercise the remaining portion of its option to purchase up to 
2,000,000
Units at the Initial Public Offering price to cover over-allotments, if any. On April 2, 2021, the over-allotment option on the remaining Units expired unexercised by the underwriters.

On September 27, 2022, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. irrevocably waived its rights to the deferred underwriting commissions in the amount of approximately 
$
6.3
 million due under the underwriting agreement consummated in connection with the Initial Public Offering. On October 12, 2022, RBC Capital Markets, LLC irrevocably waived its rights to the deferred underwriting commissions due under the underwriting agreement in connection with the Initial Public Offering. On October 29, 2022, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc. irrevocably waived its rights to the deferred underwriting commissions in the amount of approximately $
5.1
million due under the underwriting agreement consummated in connection with the Initial Public Offering (see Note
6
). 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 4,250,000 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”) to the Sponsor, each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $11.50 per share, at a price of $2.00
 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $8.5$
8.5 million (Note 5).

(Note
5

). 

Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, $325.0 million ($10.00
per Unit) of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds of the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and are invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”) having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act, which are invested only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of its Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The Company’s initial Business Combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time the Company signs a definitive agreement in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target business or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.


The Company will provide its holders (the “Public Shareholders”) of the Public Shares with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations). The per-share amount to be distributed to Public Shareholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 6). These Public Shares are recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a shareholder vote is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to the second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which was adopted by the Company upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering (the “Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, a shareholder approval of the transactions is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction or whether they were a Public Shareholder on the record date for the general meeting held to approve the proposed transaction. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the holders of the Founder Shares prior to this Initial Public Offering (the “Initial Shareholders”) agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination. In addition, the Initial Shareholders agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination. In addition, the Company agreed not to enter into a definitive agreement regarding an initial Business Combination without the prior consent of the Sponsor.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the Class A ordinary shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, without the prior consent of the Company.

The Company’s Sponsor, officers and directors agreed not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow the redemption of its Public Shares in connection with a Business Combination or to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering or (B) with respect to any other provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless the Company provides the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.

If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or February 19, 2023 (the “Combination Period”), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.


The Initial Shareholders agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Shareholders should acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Company’s Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution in the Trust Account will be less than the $10.00 per share initially held in the Trust Account. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account. There can be no guarantee that the Company will be successful in obtaining such waivers from its targeted vendors and service providers.

Termination of Proposed Business Combination

On July 15, 2021, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Original Business Combination Agreement”), by and among the Company, ServiceMax, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ServiceMax”), and Stronghold Merger Sub, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability and a wholly owned subsidiary of ServiceMax. On August 11, 2021, the Company, ServiceMax and Serve Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), pursuant to which Merger Sub would be merged with and into ServiceMax, with ServiceMax surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pathfinder (the “Business Combination”).

On December 6, 2021, the Company and ServiceMax entered into a Termination Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”), effective as of such date, pursuant to which the parties agreed to mutually terminate the Business Combination Agreement due to unfavorable market conditions. The termination of the Business Combination Agreement is effective as of December 6, 2021.

As a result of the termination of the Business Combination Agreement, the Business Combination Agreement is of no further force and effect, and certain transaction agreements entered into in connection with the Business Combination Agreement, including, but not limited to, (i) the Second Amended and Restated Sponsor Letter Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2021, by and among the Company, ServiceMax, Pathfinder Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and the other parties thereto, (ii) the Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2021, between Pathfinder, the Sponsor, ServiceMax, Silver Lake Technology Management, L.L.C., and certain other equityholders of ServiceMax JV, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and the parent entity of ServiceMax, and (iii) the Amended and Restated Subscription Agreements, dated August 11, 2021, between the Company, ServiceMax and certain investors, will either be terminated or no longer be effective, as applicable, in accordance with their respective terms.

For additional information regarding the agreement, see the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by us on July 19, 2021 and August 12, 2021, and the withdrawal of Company’s registration statement on Form S-4 (as amended) on December 6, 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources and Going Concern

As of December 31, 2021,2022, the Company had approximately $21,000$77,000 in its operating bank accounts which is not sufficientand a working capital to meet its needs through the earlierdeficit of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing.

approximately $8.1 million

In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statement—Going Concern,” management has determined that working capital needs, the mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company intends to complete a business combination by February 19, 2023.

Prior to the completion of the Initial Public Offering, the Company’s liquidity needs had been satisfied through the payment of $25,000 from the Sponsor to cover for certain expenses on behalf of the Company in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares, and a loan of approximately $129,000 pursuant to the IPO Note issued to the Sponsor (as defined in Note 5)

5
). The Company repaid the IPO Note in full on February 19, 2021. Subsequent to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement, the Company’s liquidity needs have been satisfied with the proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor will provideprovided the Company Working Capital Loans (as defined in Note 5)
5
). As of December 31, 2020, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans,2022 and as of December 31, 2021, we had borrowed $1.0 million and $250,000 in Working Capital Loans under the Working CapitalPromissory Note, respectively (as defined in
Note 5)
5
).

Note 2 – Restatement of Previously Filed Balance Sheet

The Company concluded it should restate its previously issued financial statements to classify all Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption in temporary equity and to classify its outstanding warrants as liabilities.

In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control ofOn February 10, 2023, the Company require shares subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. The Company had previously classifiedcompleted a portion of its Class A ordinary sharesBusiness Combination with Movella Inc. and closed the related financing agreements in permanent equity. Although the Company did not specifyconnection therewith. As a maximum redemption threshold, its charter currently providesresult, management believes that the Company will not redeemhave sufficient liquidity to fund its Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. Previously, the Company did not consider redeemable shares classified as temporary equity as part of net tangible assets. Effective with this balance sheet, the Company revised this interpretation to include temporary equity in net tangible assets.

Additionally, the Company reevaluated the accounting treatment of (i) the 6,500,000 redeemable warrants (the “Public Warrants”) that were included in the units issued by the Company in it’s the Initial Public Offering and (ii) the 4,250,000 Private Placement Warrants that were issued to the Company’s sponsor in a private placement that closed concurrently with the closing of the Initial Public Offering (together with the Public Warrants, the “Warrants”). The Company previously classified the Warrants in shareholders’ equity. In further consideration of the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”), the Company concluded that a provision in the warrant agreement related to certain tender or exchange offers precludes the Warrantsoperations through one year from being accounted for as components of equity. As the Warrants meet the definition of a derivative as contemplated in ASC 815, the Warrants should be recorded as derivative liabilities on the balance sheet and measured at fair value at inception (on the date of the Initial Public Offering) and at each subsequent reporting date, with changesthis filing.

Note 2—Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
The Company had recognized a liability upon closing of their initial public offering in fair value recognized in earnings and losses.

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 340, “Other Assets and Deferred Costs,” as a result of the classification of the Warrants as derivative liabilities, the Company expensedFebruary 2021 for a portion of the offering costs originally recordedunderwriter’s commissions which was contingently payable upon closing of a future business combination, with the offsetting entry resulting in an initial discount to the securities sold in the initial public offering. On September 27, 2022, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. irrevocably waived its rights to the deferred underwriting commissions due under the underwriting agreement. The Company recognized the waiver as an extinguishment, with a reductionresulting non-operating gain recognized in equity. Theits statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Upon subsequent review and analysis, management concluded that the Company should have recognized the portion of offering costs that was expensed was determined based onallocated to Public Shares as an adjustment to the relative faircarrying value of the Public Warrants and shares of Class A ordinary shares included in the Units.

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, “Materiality,” and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements,” the Company evaluated the corrections and has determined that the related impact was material to the previously filed balance sheet that contained the error, reported in the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2021 (the “Post-IPO Balance Sheet”). Therefore, the Company, in consultation with its Audit Committee, concluded that the Post-IPO Balance Sheet should be restated to present all outstanding shares of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption and the remaining balance as temporary equity,a gain from extinguishment of deferred underwriting commissions allocated to recognize accretion fromderivative warrant liabilities.

Therefore, the initial book value to redemption value atCompany’s management and the timeAudit Committee of its Initial Public Offering, and to classify all outstanding Warrantsthe Company’s Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) concluded that the Company’s previously issued interim financial statements as liabilities. The previously presented Post-IPO Balance Sheet andof September 30, 2022 (the “Quarterly Report”) should no longer be relied upon and that it is appropriate to restate the Quarterly Report. As such, the Company will restate its financial statements in this Form 10-K. The previously filed financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 14, 2022 (the “Original Filing”) should no longer be relied upon.


The following tables summarize the effectImpact of the revision on each financial statement line item asRestatement

The impact of the date indicated:

restatement on the statements of operations, statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit and statement of cash flows for the affected period is presented below. The restatement had no impact on net cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities.
Statements of Operations:
   
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
 
   
As Previously
Reported
   
Restatement
Adjustment
   
As Restated
 
Loss from operations
   (2,302,238   –      (2,302,238
Other income (expenses)
      
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities
   1,159,920    –      1,159,920 
Gain from extinguishment of deferred underwriting commissions allocated to derivative warrant liabilities
   6,256,250    (6,066,060   190,190 
Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities
   –      –      –   
Income from investments held in Trust Account
   1,108,635    –      1,108,635 
Net income
   6,222,567    (6,066,060   156,507 
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary share, basic and diluted
   32,500,000    –      32,500,000 
Basic net income per share, Class A ordinary share
   0.15    (0.15   0.00 
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary share, basic
   8,125,000    –      8,125,000 
Basic net income per share, Class B ordinary share
   0.15    (0.15   0.00 
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary share, diluted
   8,125,000    –      8,125,000 
Diluted net income per share, Class B ordinary share
   0.15    (0.15   0.00 

   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
 
   
As Previously
Reported
   
Restatement
Adjustment
   
As Restated
 
Loss from operations
   (2,851,917   –      (2,851,917
Other income (expenses)
:
      
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities
   6,104,920    –      6,104,920 
Gain from extinguishment of deferred underwriting commissions allocated to derivative warrant liabilities
   6,256,250    (6,066,060   190,190 
Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities
   –      –      –   
Income from investments held in Trust Account
   1,323,982    –      1,323,982 
Net income
  
 
10,833,235
 
   (6,066,060   4,767,175 
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary share, basic and diluted
   32,500,000    –      32,500,000 
Basic net income per share, Class A ordinary share
   0.27    (0.15   0.12 
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary share, basic
   8,125,000    –      8,125,000 
Basic net income per share, Class B ordinary share
   0.27    (0.15   0.12 
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary share, diluted
   8,125,000    –      8,125,000 
Diluted net income per share, Class B ordinary share
   0.27    (0.15   0.12 
As of February 19, 2021 As Previously Reported  Adjustment  As Restated 
Total assets $326,778,570      $326,778,570 
Total current liabilities $498,886  $-  $498,886 
Deferred underwriting commissions  11,375,000   -   11,375,000 
Derivative warrant liabilities  -   16,340,000   16,340,000 
Total liabilities $11,873,886  $16,340,000  $28,213,886 
Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption  309,904,680   15,095,320   325,000,000 
Preference shares  -   -   - 
Class A ordinary shares  151   (151)  - 
Class B ordinary shares  863   -   863 
Additional paid-in capital  5,096,605   (5,096,605)  - 
Accumulated deficit  (97,615)  (26,338,564)  (26,436,179)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit) $5,000,004  $(31,435,320) $(26,435,316)
Total Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) $326,778,570  $-  $326,778,570 
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit:
   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
 
   
As Previously
Reported
   
Restatement
Adjustment
   
As
Restated
 
Adjustment for accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption amount - accumulated deficit
   (1,252,434)
 
   6,066,060    4,813,626 

Statement of Cash Flows:
   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
 
   
As Previously
Reported
   
Restatement
Adjustment
   
As Restated
 
Net income
  
 
10,833,235
 
   (6,066,060   4,767,175 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
      
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities
   (6,104,920   –      (6,104,920
Gain from extinguishment of deferred underwriting commissions allocated to derivative warrant liabilities
   (6,256,250   6,066,060    (190,190
Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities
   –      –      –   
Income from investments held in Trust Account
   (1,323,982   –      (1,323,982
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
      
Prepaid expenses
   458,459    –      458,459 
Accounts payable
   7,679    –      7,679 
Accrued expenses
   1,906,957    –      1,906,957 
Net cash used in operating activities
  
 
(478,822
   –      (478,822

Note 3 — 3—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company include its wholly-owned subsidiaries in connection with the Proposed Business Combination. All inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

consolidation
.
F-8


Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to

non-emerging
growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the warrant liability. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.


Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents as of December 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.

2021.

Investments Held in the Trust Account

The Company’s portfolio of investments held in the Trust Account is comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities, or a combination thereof. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in income from investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal DepositoryDeposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. As

Any loss incurred or a lack of December 31, 2021,access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company had not experienced losses on these accountsCompany’s financial condition, results of operations and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.

cash flows.
F-9


Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements” approximate the carrying amounts represented in the consolidated balance sheets, except for derivative warrant liabilities (see note 10)

10
).

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers consist of:

Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;

Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.


Derivative Warrant Liabilities

The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) and FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is

re-assessed
at the end of each reporting period.

The warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering (the “Public Warrants”) and the Private Placement Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the carrying value of the instruments to fair value at each reporting period until they are exercised or expire. The initial fair value of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering and the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants have been estimated using a binomial lattice model in a risk-neutral framework. The fair value of the Public Warrants as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is based on observable listed prices for such warrants. As the transfer of Private Placement Warrants to anyone who is not a permitted transferee would result in the Private Placement Warrants having substantially the same terms as the Public Warrants, the Company determined that the fair value of each Private Placement Warrant is equivalent to that of each Public Warrant. Derivative warrant liabilities are classified as

non-current
liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.

F-10


Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering

Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the Initial Public Offering that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities were expensed as incurred and presented as

non-operating
expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Offering costs associated with the Class A ordinary shares issued were charged against the carrying value of the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The Company classifies deferred underwriting commissions as
non-current
liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.

Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption

The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares isare classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, 
32,500,000
 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

sheets. 

The Company recognizeshas elected to recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjustsadjust the carrying value of the Class Aredeemable ordinary shares subject to possible redemption to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would viewIncreases or decreases in the endcarrying amount of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Effective with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount, which resulted inredeemable ordinary shares are affected by charges against additional

paid-in
capital (to the extent(if available) and accumulated deficit.


Net income (loss) per ordinary share

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income (loss) per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average shares of ordinary shares outstanding for the respective period.

The calculation of diluted net income (loss) does not consider the effect of the warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering (including the Over-allotment Units) and the private placement warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,750,000 Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, because in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, because their exercise is contingent upon future events and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per share is the same as basic net income (loss) per share for the yearyears ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.

The Company has considered the effect of Class B ordinary shares that were excluded from weighted average number as they were contingent on the exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriters. Since the contingency was satisfied, the Company included these shares in the weighted average number as of the beginning of the interim period to determine the dilutive impact of these shares.

F-11


The following table reflects presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of ordinary shares:

   
For The Years Ended December 31,
 
  
2022
   
2021
 
  
Class A
   
Class B
   
Class A
   
Class B
 
Net income (loss) per ordinary share:
        
Numerator:
        
Allocation of net income (loss), basic  $(173,252)   $ (43,313)   $6,201,121   $ 1,772,180 
Allocation of net income (loss), diluted  $(173,252)   
$

(43,313)   $6,186,773   
$

1,786,528 
Denominator:
                    
Basic weighted average ordinary shares outstanding   32,500,000    8,125,000    28,136,986    8,041,096 
Diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding   32,500,000    8,125,000    28,136,986    8,125,000 
                     
Basic net income (loss) per ordinary share  $(0.01)   $(0.01)   $0.22   $0.22 
                     
Diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share  $(0.01)   $(0.01)   $0.22   $0.22 
                     
  For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
  Class A  Class B 
Basic net income per ordinary share:      
Numerator:      
Allocation of net income $6,201,121  $1,772,180 
         
Denominator:        
Basic weighted average ordinary shares outstanding  28,136,986   8,041,096 
         
Basic net income per ordinary share $0.22  $0.22 

  For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
  Class A  Class B 
Diluted net income per ordinary share:      
Numerator:      
Allocation of net income $6,186,772  $1,786,528 
         
Denominator:        
Diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding  28,136,986   8,125,000 
         
Diluted net income per ordinary share $0.22  $0.22 


  For the
Period from
December 18, 2020
(Inception) through
December 31,
2020
 
  Class A  Class B 
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share:        
Numerator:        
Allocation of net loss $-  $(8,000)
         
Denominator:        
Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding  -   7,500,000 
         
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share $-  $(0.00)

Income Taxes

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), which prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman federal income tax regulations, income taxes arewere not levied on the Company.Company for the year ended December 31, 2022. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020,June 2022, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s OwnASU

2022-03,
ASC Subtopic 820 “Fair Value Measurement of Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP.Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions”. The ASU also removes certain settlement conditionsamends ASC 820 to clarify that a contractual sales restriction is not considered in measuring an equity security at fair value and to introduce new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that are required formeasured at fair value. The ASU applies to both holders and issuers of equity and equity-linked contracts to qualifysecurities measured at fair value. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the derivative scope exception,Company in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas.interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06is still evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on January 1, 2021 using a modified retrospective method for transition. Adoptionthe consolidated financial statements.
F-12

The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards updates, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 4 — 4—Initial Public Offering

On February 19, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of
32,500,000
 Units, including
2,500,000
Over-Allotment Units, at $10.00 $
10.00 
per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $325.0$
325.0
 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $18.5 $
18.5
million, of which approximately $11.4 million was for deferred underwriting commissions. The underwriters
have 45 days from the effective date of the prospectus to exercise the remaining portion of its option to purchase up to 
2,000,000
 Units at the Initial Public Offering price to cover over-allotments. On April 2, 2021, the over-allotment option on the remaining Units expired unexercised by the underwriters; thus, 
500,000
Class B ordinary shares were forfeited.

On September 27, 2022, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. irrevocably waived its rights to the deferred underwriting commissions in the amount of approximately $
6.3
million due under the underwriting agreement consummated in connection with the Initial Public Offering. On October 12, 2022, RBC Capital Markets, LLC irrevocably waived its rights to the deferred underwriting commissions due under the underwriting agreement in connection with the Initial Public Offering. On October 29, 2022, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc. irrevocably waived its rights to the deferred underwriting commissions in the amount of approximately $

5.1

million due under the underwriting agreement consummated in connection with the Initial Public Offering (see Note
6
). 
Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and
one-fifth
of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 9)
9
).


Note 5 — 5—Related Party Transactions

Founder Shares

On December 28, 2020, the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for certain expenses on behalf of the Company in exchange for issuance of 7,906,250 Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”). On February 16, 2021, the Company effected a share dividend of 718,750 Class B ordinary shares to the Sponsor, resulting in there being an aggregate of 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. The Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 1,125,000 Founder Shares to the extent that the option to purchase additional Units is not exercised in full by the underwriters or is reduced, so that the Founder Shares will represent 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 2,500,000 Units on February 19, 2021 and on April 2, 2021, the over-allotment option on the remaining Units expired unexercised by the underwriters; thus, 500,000 Class B ordinary shares were forfeited by the Sponsor.

The Initial Shareholders agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination or earlier if, subsequent to the initial Business Combination, the closing price of the Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share

sub-divisions,
capitalization of shares, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any
30-trading
day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination, and (B) the date following the completion of the initial Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.

Private Placement Warrants

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 4,250,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor, each exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $11.50 per share, at a price of $2.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $8.5 million.

F-13


Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be
non-redeemable
except as described below in Note 9
10
 and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees.

The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.

Related Party Loans

On December 23, 2020, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to be used for the payment of costs related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “IPO Note”). The IPO Note was

non-interest
bearing, unsecured and due upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Prior to the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company borrowed approximately $129,000 under the IPO Note. The IPO Note was fully repaid on February 19, 2021. As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there was $0 outstanding underSubsequent to the IPO Note. As of December 31, 2021,repayment, the facility iswas no longer available.

available to the Company.

In addition, in order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors will loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company may repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $2.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.


Promissory Note

On July 15, 2021, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor providing for borrowings by the Company in an aggregate principal amount of up to $500,000.$500,000, which was subsequently amended and restated to increase available borrowings to up to $750,000 on May 24, 2022. The Promissory Note was issued to allow for borrowings from time to time by the Company for working capital expenses.

On October 3, 2022, the Company amended and restated the Promissory Note issued to the Sponsor to allow for an increase in available borrowings from time to time of an additional $500,000, for an aggregate principal amount of up to $1,250,000. The Promissory Note was issued to allow for borrowings from time to time by the Company for working capital expenses. The Promissory Note (i) bears no interest, (ii) is due and payable upon the earlier of (a) February 19, 2023 and (b) the date that the Company consummates an initial business combination and (iii) may be prepaid at any time. As of December 31, 2020, there were no amounts under any loans,2022 and as of December 31, 2021, the Company had borrowed $1.0 million and $250,000 in loans under the Promissory Note.

Note, respectively.
On January 27, 2023, the Company amended and restated the Promissory Note (the “A&R Promissory Note”) issued to the Sponsor to allow for an increase in available borrowings from time to time of an additional $250,000, for an aggregate principal amount of up to $1,500,000. The A&R Promissory Note was issued to allow for borrowings from time to time by the Company for working capital expenses. The A&R Promissory Note (i) bears no interest, (ii) is due and payable upon the earlier of (a) April 30, 2023 or (
b

) the date that the Company consummates an initial business combination and (iii) may be repaid at any time. As of January 31, 2023, there was $1.25 million outstanding under the A&R Promissory Note.

Administrative Services Agreement

Commencing on the date that the Company’s securities were first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and the liquidation, the Company agreed to pay the Sponsor $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to the Company. For the yearyears ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred expenses of $110,00$120,000 and $110,00 under this agreement.agreement, respectively. As of December 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had accrued approximately $110,000$169,000 and $0,$100,000 respectively, for services in connection with such agreement on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in accrued expenses and accounts payable.

F-14


Due to Related Parties
In addition, the Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in
connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by the Company to the Sponsor, officers or directors, or the Company’s or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial Business Combination will be made from funds held outside the Trust Account. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021 there was approximately $61,000 due to related parties. There was no outstanding balance as of December 31, 2020.

Note 6 — 6—Commitments and Contingencies

Registration and Shareholder Rights

The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement entered into on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Underwriting Agreement

The underwriters were entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.20$
0.20
 per unit, or $6.5$
6.5
 million in the aggregate, payable upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. In addition, $0.35 $
0.35
per unit, or approximately $11.4 $
11.4
million
in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

On September 27, 2022, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. irrevocably waived its rights to the deferred underwriting commissions due under the underwriting agreement of approximately $6.3 million. The Company derecognized approximately
$
6.1
million
of the commissions waiver allocated to Public Shares to the carrying value of the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption and the remaining balance of approximately $190,000 as a gain from extinguishment of deferred underwriting commissions allocated to derivative warrant liabilities. On October 12, 2022, RBC Capital Markets, LLC irrevocably waived its rights to the deferred underwriting commissions due under the underwriting agreement in connection with the Initial Public Offering. On October 29, 2022, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc. irrevocably waived its rights to the deferred underwriting commissions due under the underwriting agreement of approximately
$
5.1
million. The Company derecognized approximately $5.0 million of the commissions waiver allocated to Public Shares to the carrying value of the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption and the remaining balance of approximately $156,000 as a gain from extinguishment of deferred underwriting commissions allocated to derivative warrant liabilities.

Risks and Uncertainties

Management continues to evaluate the impact of the

COVID-19
pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military action with the country of Ukraine. As a result of this action, various nations, including the United States, have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. Further, the impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy are not determinable as of the date of these consolidated financial statements and the specific impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of these consolidated financial statements.
F-15


Consulting Agreements

The Company has an agreement with third party consultant to provide certain advisory services to the Company relating to identification of and negotiation with potential targets, assistance with due diligence, marketing, financial analyses and investor relations, pursuant to which the consultants have agreed to defer their fees and have payment of such fees to be solely contingent on the Company closing an initial Business Combination. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has incurred approximately $5.0$
5.2
 million and $
5.0
 million, respectively, in contingent fees pursuant to these agreements. The Company will recognizerecognized an expense for these services as of December 31, 2022 when the performance trigger iswas considered probable, which in this case will occuroccurred upon the closing of an initiala Business Combination.

Combination with Movella Inc. 


Note 7 — 7—Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption

The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of future events. The Company is authorized to issue 300,000,000 shares of Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 32,500,000 shares of Class A ordinary shares outstanding, which were all subject to possible redemption and are classified outside of permanent equity in the consolidated balance sheet.

sheets.

The Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption reflected on the consolidated balance sheet is reconciled on the following table:


Gross proceeds  $325,000,000 
Less:     
Fair value of Public Warrants at issuance   (9,880,000
Offering costs allocated to Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption   (17,947,372
Plus:     
Accretion on Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption amount   27,827,372 
     
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2021   325,000,000 
Plus:     
Waiver of offering costs allocated to Class A ordinary shares subject to
possible redemption
   11,029,200 
Less:     
Adjustment for accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption amount   (7,492,812
 
 
 
 
 
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2022  $328,536,388 
     
Gross proceeds $325,000,000 
Less:    
Fair value of Public Warrants at issuance  (9,880,000)
Offering costs allocated to Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption  (17,947,372)
Plus:    
Accretion on Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption amount  27,827,372 
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption $325,000,000 

Note 8 — 8—Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

Deficit

Preference Shares — Shares—
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, there were
no
preference shares issued or outstanding.

Class

Class

 A Ordinary Shares — Shares—
The Company is authorized to issue 300,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares are entitled to 1one vote for each share. As of December 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, there were 32,500,000 and 0, respectively, of Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding. All Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption have been classified as temporary
equity (see Note 7).

Class B Ordinary Shares
—The Company is authorized to issue 30,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. On December 28, 2020, the Company issued 7,906,250 Class B ordinary shares. On February 16, 2021, the Company effected a share dividend of 718,750 Class B ordinary shares to the Sponsor, resulting in there being an aggregate of 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. Of the of 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares outstanding, up to 1,125,000 Class B ordinary shares were subject to forfeiture, to the Company by the Initial Shareholders for no consideration to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full
F-16
or in part, so that the Class B
ordinary
shares would collectively represent 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares after the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 2,500,000 Units on February 19, 2021 and on April 2, 2021, the over-allotment option on the remaining Units expired unexercised by the underwriters; thus, 500,000 Class B ordinary shares were subsequently forfeited.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 8,125,000 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding.

Ordinary shareholders of record are entitled to 1one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders and holders of Class A ordinary shares and holders of Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders except as required by law; provided that only holders of Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors prior to or in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination.

The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of the initial Business Combination at a ratio such that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an

as-converted
basis, 20% of the sum of (i) the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public Offering, plus (ii) the total number of Class A ordinary shares issued or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities (as defined herein) or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, excluding any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A ordinary shares issued, deemed issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and any private placement warrants issued to the Sponsor, its affiliates or any member of the management team upon conversion of Working Capital Loans. In no event will the Class B ordinary shares convert into Class A ordinary shares at a rate of less than
one-to-one.


Note 9 – Warrants

Note 9 — Warrants

As of December 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had 6,500,000 and 0, respectively, of Public Warrants and the 4,250,000 and 0, respectively, of Private Placement Warrants outstanding.

Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Public Warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder (or the Company permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under certain circumstances). The Company agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement relating to the Public Warrants. If a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60

th
day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, it will use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.

F-17


The warrants have an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustments, and will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Initial Shareholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Initial Shareholders or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of Class A ordinary shares during the
10-trading
day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price See “—“- Redemption of warrants when the price per class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00” and “—“- Redemption of warrants when the price per class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00” as described below).

below.

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except (i) that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions, (ii) except as described below, the Private Placement Warrants will be

non-redeemable
so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees and (iii) the Sponsor or its permitted transferees will have the option to exercise the Private Placement Warrants on a cashless basis and have certain registration rights. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.


Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00:

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):

in whole and not in part;

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

in whole and not in part;
upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and

if, and only if, the last reported sale price (the “closing price”) of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and
if, and only if, the last reported sale price (the “closing price”) of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days within a
30-trading
day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
The Company will not redeem the warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the
30-day
redemption period.

Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00:

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):

in whole and not in part;
in whole and not in part;

F-18

at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of Class A ordinary shares to be determined by reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of Class A ordinary shares; 
at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of Class A ordinary shares to be determined by reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of Class A ordinary shares;

if, and only if, the closing price of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days within the
30-trading
day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and
if, and only if, the closing price of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and

if the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares for any 20 trading days within a
30-trading
day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted), the Private Placement Warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above.
if the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted), the Private Placement Warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above.

The “fair market value” of Class A ordinary shares for the above purpose shall mean the volume weighted average price of Class A ordinary shares during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. In no event will the warrants be exercisable on a cashless basis in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 Class A ordinary shares per warrant (subject to adjustment).

If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.


Note 10 — 10—Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques that the Company utilized to determine such fair value.

December 31, 2022
 
Description
  
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
               
Investments held in Trust Account—money market fund  $328,636,388   $—     $—   
Liabilities:
               
Derivative warrant liabilities—Public warrants  $—     $1,495,000   $—   
Derivative warrant liabilities—Private placement warrants  $—     $977,500   $—   
F-19

December 31, 2021
 
Description
  
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
      
Investments held in Trust Account—money market fund  $325,028,452   $—     $—   
Liabilities:
               
Derivative warrant liabilities—Public warrants  $—     $3,835,000   $—   
Derivative warrant liabilities—Private placement warrants  $—     $2,507,500   $—   
Description Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant Other Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:            
Investments held in Trust Account - Money market fund $325,028,452  $-  $    - 
             
Liabilities:            
Derivative warrant liabilities - Public warrants $-  $3,835,000  $- 
Derivative warrant liabilities - Private placement warrants $-  $2,507,500  $- 

As of December 31, 2020, there were no assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Level 1 assets include investments in money market funds that invest solely in U.S. Treasury securities with an original maturity of 185 days or less. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, quoted market prices from dealers or brokers, and other similar sources to determine the fair value of its investments.

Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period. The estimated fair value of Public Warrants werewas transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 1 measurement in April 2021, when the Public Warrants were separately listed and traded in an active market. Subsequently in December 2021, the estimated fair value of Public Warrants werewas transferred from a Level 1 measurement to Level 2 measurement.measurement due to lack of trading activity. The estimated fair value of the Private Placement Warrants was transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 2 fair value measurement in April 2021, as the transfer of Private Placement Warrants to anyone who is not a permitted transferee would result in the Private Placement Warrants having substantially the same terms as the Public Warrants, the Company determined that the fair value of each Private Placement Warrant is equivalent to that of each Public Warrant. There were no other transfers to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 during the yearyears ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

The initial fair value of the Public and Private Placement Warrants, issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering, has been estimated using a binomial lattice model. For periods subsequent to the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units, the Public Warrants’ listed price in an active market was used as the fair value. The estimated fair value of the Public and Private Placement Warrants, prior to Public Warrants being traded in an active market, is determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in a binomial lattice model are assumptions related to the Unit price, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, term to expiration, and dividend yield. The Unit price is based on the publicly traded price of the Units as of the measurement date. The Company estimated the volatility for the Public and Private Placement Warrants based on the implied volatility from the traded prices of warrants issued by other special purpose acquisition companies. The risk-free interest rate is based on interpolated U.S. Treasury rates, commensurate with a similar term to the Public and Private Placement Warrants. The term to expiration was calculated as the contractual term of the Public and Private Placement Warrants, assuming one year to a Business Combination from the IPO date. Finally, the Company does not anticipate paying a dividend. The most significant input was volatility and significant increases (decreases) in the expected volatility in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

The change in the fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities, measured using Level 3 inputs, for the year ended December 31, 2021 is summarized as follows:

Derivative warrant liabilities at January 1, 2021$-—  
F-20

Issuance of Public and Private Warrants16,340,000
Transfer of Public Warrants to Level 1(8,710,000)
Transfer of Private Warrants to Level 2(5,695,000)
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities(1,935,000)
Derivative warrant liabilities at December 31, 2021$-—  

Note 11 — 11—Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date and up to the date consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Based upon this review, except as noted in Note 1 and Note
5
, and as noted below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

On February 8, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting (the “Extraordinary General Meeting”) at which the Company’s shareholders considered and adopted, among other matters, the Business Combination Agreement and the business combination with Movella Inc. In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military actionconnection with the countryExtraordinary General Meeting, holders of Ukraine. As28,961,090 Class A ordinary shares exercised their right to redeem those shares for cash at a resultredemption price of this action, various nations, includingapproximately $10.16 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $294.2 million. Following such redemptions, 3,538,910 Class A ordinary shares remained outstanding, representing approximately $36.2 million cash in trust
available
to the United States, have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. Further, the impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy are not determinable asCompany upon consummation of the date of these financial statements. The specific impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of these financial statements.

business combination.

F-21

 

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F-21