UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

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Form 10-K

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(Mark One)
xAnnual Report Pursuant to SectionANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015
Or
oTransition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act ofOF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to________
Commission file number:  001-35824
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Professional Diversity Network, Inc.
(Exact name of registrantRegistrant as specifiedSpecified in its charter)Its Charter)
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Delaware
80-0900177
(State or other jurisdictionOther Jurisdiction of incorporation
Incorporation or organization)Organization)
80-0900177
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
801 W. Adams Street, Suite 600
Chicago, Illinois
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
60607
(Zip Code)

801 W. Adams Street, Suite 600, Chicago, Illinois 60607
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Telephone:  (312) 614-0950
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Classeach class
Name of Each Exchange On Which Registeredeach exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o     No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes     No o       Nox
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x     No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes     xNo o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405(§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-Kx
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One):
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company x
  (Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o     No x
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2015,2016, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $9,886,395approximately $3,969,000 (based on a price per share of $2.07,$3.20, the price at which the common shares were last sold as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market on such date).
There were 14,608,2303,934,616 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of March 28, 2016.
30, 2017.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 20162017 annual meeting of shareholders, which proxy statement will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of the Registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2015,2016, are hereby incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


 


 
PROFESSIONAL DIVERSITY NETWORK, INC.
 
FORM 10-K

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20152016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 PAGE
  
PART I
 
Item
ITEM 1 -Business BUSINESS1
ItemITEM 1A - RISK FACTORSRisk Factors1113
ItemITEM 1B - UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTSUnresolved Staff Comments2527
ItemITEM 2 - PROPERTIESProperties2527
ItemITEM 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGSLegal Proceedings2627
ItemITEM 4 - MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURESMine Safety Disclosures2628
  
PART II
 
  
Item
ITEM 5 -
Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters And Issuer Purchases MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
Of Equity Securities MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
27
Item 6 -Selected Financial Data27
Item 7 -Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations28
ItemITEM 6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA29
ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
29
ITEM 7A -Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk42
Item 8 -Financial Statements And Supplementary Data
42
Item 9 -Changes In And Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting And Financial Disclosure.
42
Item 9A -Controls And Procedures
42
Item 9B -Other Information QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK44
ITEM 8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA44
ITEM 9 - CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
 FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
45
ITEM 9A - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES45
ITEM 9B - OTHER INFORMATION47
  
PART III
 
  
ItemITEM 10 - DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors, Executive Officers And Corporate Governance
44
47
ItemITEM 11 - EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONExecutive Compensation4547
Item
ITEM 12 -
Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management And Related SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Stockholder Matters AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
4548
Item
ITEM 13 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
 INDEPENDENCE
Certain Relationships And Related Transactions, And Director Independence4548
ItemITEM 14 - PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICESPrincipal Accountant Fees And Services4648
  
PART IV
 
  
Item 15-ITEM 15 - EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULESExhibits And Financial Statement Schedules4748
 

 
PROFESSIONAL DIVERSITY NETWORK, INC.
 
PART I
 
Unless we specify otherwise, all references in this annual report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) to the “Company,” “we,” “ our ,”“our,” and “ us ”“us” refer to Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. This discussion contains forward-looking statements, which are based on our assumptions about the future of our businessOur actual results will likely differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statementsPlease read “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for additional information regarding forward-looking statements used in this Annual Report.
 
ITEM 1 - BUSINESS
 
Overview
 
The Company is a dynamic operator of professional networks with a focus on diversity.  We use the term “diversity” (or “diverse”) to describe communities, or “affinities,” that are distinct based on a wide array of criteria which may change from time to time, including ethnic, national, cultural, racial, religious or gender classification.  We serve a variety of such communities, including Women, Hispanic-Americans, African-Americans, Asian-Americans,Asian‑Americans, Disabled, Military Professionals, and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT).  Our goal is (i) to assist our registered users and members in their efforts to connect with like-minded individuals, identify career opportunities within the network and (ii) connect members with prospective employers while helping the employers address their workforce diversity needs.  We believe that the combination of our solutions allows us to approach recruiting and professional networking in a unique way and thus create enhanced value for our members and clients.
 
On November 7, 2016, we consummated the issuance and sale of 1,777,417 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, to Cosmic Forward Limited (“CFL”), a Republic of Seychelles company wholly-owned by four Chinese investors.  In connection with that transaction, CFL shareholder Maoji (“Michael”) Wang was appointed as Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Company, and CFL shareholder Jingbo Song was appointed as a Director of the Company serving as the Company’s Co-Chairman of the Board.  On December 1, 2016 our Board of Directors (“Board”) authorized the proper officers of the Company to take all action required to create subsidiaries in both Hong Kong and China in order to facilitate expansion of the Company’s business into China.  In January of 2017, the Company established two Hong Kong subsidiaries and in March of 2017 the Company established its China subsidiary.  We are currently executing our strategic plan to build in China entirely new networking, training and education businesses.  We believe that coupling the Company’s expertise in networking and careers with the CFL owners’ expertise in the China market will provide us with an opportunity for success with our overseas expansion.
Our Strategy
The CFL investors believe that Professional Diversity Network is an excellent platform to create value. The Company’s immediate efforts to leverage PDN’s assets to maximize profitability have begun with refining operations and enhancing sales in order to transform the Company from historical losses to future profits. At the same time management is enhancing the existing PDN businesses, the Company is simultaneously developing business plans and strategies for its future expansion into the Chinese Market.

Our strategy is diverse. First, to refine the operations within the United States to be more efficient, increase revenues in a profitable manner and launch new products and services. Second, we intend to expand PDN’s women’s networking business into China. We believe the significant and rapid economic development in China means there are millions of potential members for our women’s networking platform within China.

We plan on beginning women’s networking and education and training services within China in 2017. Operations in China have commenced beginning with our education and training services as of March 25, 2017 when we held our inaugural event in Guangzhou, China with over 2,000 participants in educational seminar. The Company plans to offer more events similar to the March 25, 2017 event, in major market cities in China.

 
Our strategy encompasses the following key elements:
 
·Grow and diversify our member and client base;
·Maximize revenue through synergies among the segments;
·Launch new products and services;
·Streamline infrastructure to capture efficiency; and
·Consolidate the online diversity recruitment market and seek to maximize shareholder value through strategic acquisitions and organic growth.
 
Industry Overview
 
Ninety-four companies in the Fortune 100 feature diversity hiring on their online career centers.  The online diversity recruitment market is highly fragmented and is characterized by the following trends:
 
·
Acceptance and Growth of Online Recruitment and Advertisement.  Businesses now recognize and strive to take advantage of the socialization of the Internet for recruitment and for brand management, marketing and advertising.  Results of the Jobvite Recruiter Nation Survey 2015, by Jobvite, Inc., an online professional network, indicate that 92% of recruiters use online social networking tools for recruitment and 56% have successfully hired through an online social networking website.  The market for advertising on online social networks in the United States is also expected to continue to grow rapidly.  According to Statista Inc., a leading online statistics company, the advertising revenue of social networks worldwide amounted to $25.1 billion in 2015 and is projected to grow to $41 billion by 2017.

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·
Regulatory Environment Favorable to Promoting Diversity in the Workplace.  In August of 2011, President Obama signed Executive Order 13583 to establish a coordinated government-wide initiative to promote diversity and inclusion in the federal workforce.  This Executive Order requires companies considering contracting with the federal government to be prepared to demonstrate the diversity of their workforce.  Certain companies that have federal contracts are subject to this Executive Order.  In the public sector, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) mandated that each of the eight U.S. financial agencies, including the Department of the Treasury, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and twelve Federal Reserve banks create Offices of Minority and Women Inclusion (“OMWI”) to be responsible for all agency matters relating to diversity in management, employment and business activities.  The OMWI monitor diversity within their ranks as well as within the pool of contractors who provide goods and services to the government. Previously, the Federal Reserve system and some of the agencies were essentially exempt from contract diversity efforts.
 
·
Growing Ethnic Diversity of the U.S. Population and Labor Force.  Multicultural groups are the fastest growing segment of the U.S. population.  Hispanics, African-Americans, Asian-Americans, and all other multiculturals multicultural groups were estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau to make up 38% of the U.S. population in 2014, with census projections showing that multicultural populations will become a numeric majority by 2044.  According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 National Projections, the multicultural population is expected to increase 95% between 2014 and 2060.  In sheer numbers, Hispanic-Americans are expected to experience the most growth among diversity groups, growing from 17% of the total population in 2014 to 29% by 2060.  African-American population is expected to increase from 14% in 2014 to 18% in 2060, and Asian-American population from 6% in 2014 to 12% in 2060.  Not surprisingly, diversity recruitment is increasingly becoming a common, if not standard, business practice by major employers.  According to the Current Population Survey conducted by the Bureau of Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics, of the 2015 annual average of approximately 149 million employees nationwide, approximately 47% were women and approximately 34% were Hispanic, African American or Asian American.  According to a job report on private sector hiring published by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in July 2015, the percentage of minority employment in the U.S. compared to overall employment grew from 11% in 1966 to 37% in 2014.  In the U.S., Hispanic-Americans had the fastest growth rate in the U.S. private sector, with employment of Hispanic-Americans increasing from 2.5% to 13.9% between 1966 and 2013.  The share of the labor force that is Hispanic-American is projected to increase from 16.3% in 2014 to 19.8% in 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
 
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·
Demographic Trend Toward Women’s Career Advancement.  According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were over 74 million women 16 years old and over in the workforce as of January 2016.  The number of women in the labor force is expected to increase to 77.2 million by 2024.  In 2015, women accounted for 52% of all workers employed in management, professional, and related occupations.  According to the Current Population Survey conducted by the Bureau of Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2015 women also made up the majority of healthcare support occupations (87.6%) and healthcare practitioners and technical occupations (75.1%), the occupations expected to grow most rapidly between 2014 and 2024.
 
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·
Rising Spending Power of Diverse Population.  According to Nielsen N.V., a global consumer research company, U.S. multicultural buying power is growing at an exponential rate versus total U.S. consumers, increasing from $661 billion in 1990 to $3.4 trillion in 2014.  This represents a percentage increase of 415%, which more than doubled the total U.S. buying power increase of 204%.  The spending power of diverse groups is expected to continue to grow in the U.S., with the Hispanic market being the fastest growing according to the 2014 Multicultural Economy Report from the Selig Center for Economic Growth at The University of Georgia Terry College of Business (the “Selig Center”).  The Selig Center estimates that by 2019 Hispanics will account for 10.6% of total U.S. buying power.
 
·
Increasing Socialization of the Internet.  The Internet has revolutionized how information is created and communicated - a wealth of information is readily accessible by browsing the Internet anonymously.  However, we believe the social aspect of the Internet is emerging as an increasingly powerful influence on our lives.  While an individual’s interpersonal connections traditionally have not been visible to others, social and professional networking websites enable members to share, and thereby unlock, the value of their connections by making them visible.  Today, personal connections and other information, such as online social and professional networking websites, are increasingly becoming a powerful tool for a growing population of users to connect with one another.
·
China – Demand for Our Services.  Over the past two decades the Chinese economy has experienced sustained, hyper growth.  The female population in China currently exceeds 675 million women, and women control approximately 38% of business activities and 50% of business revenue. Our Chinese officers and directors believe that China therefore presents a high demand economy for our core services – professional networking for women and career services for job seekers and employers.
 
Our Solutions
 
We currently operate in three business segments:  (i) Professional Diversity Network (“PDN Network”), which includes online professional networking communities with career resources tailored to the needs of various diverse cultural groups, (ii) National Association of Professional Women (“NAPW Network”), a women-only professional networking organization, and (iii) Noble Voice operations (“Noble Voice”), a career consultation and lead generation service.  In 2015,2016, our PDN Network, NAPW Network and Noble Voice businesses represented 8.8%12.0%, 66.6%64.2% and 24.6%23.8% of our revenues, respectively.
 
For financial information about our operating segments please see Note 1617 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report.
 
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NAPW Network
The NAPW Network is a professional networking organization for women, with approximately 918,000 paid and unpaid members as of December 31, 2016.  We use the term “member” to describe a consumer who has viewed our marketing material, opted into membership with the NAPW Network, provided demographic information and engaged in an onboarding call with a membership coordinator.  We believe NAPW Network is the most prominent women-only professional networking organization in the United States.  Members of the NAPW Network enjoy a wealth of resources dedicated to developing their professional networks, furthering their education and skills and promoting their businesses and career accomplishments.
We provide NAPW Network members with opportunities to network and develop valuable business relationships with other professionals through NAPW’s website, as well as at events hosted at nearly 200 local chapters across the United States.  PDN Network products and services are being deployed to provide enhanced value to the NAPW membership experience, which we believe will be an important component in increasing both the number of new memberships and renewals of existing memberships.
NAPW eChapter.  NAPW operates a series of virtual national chapter meetings, hosted by Star Jones, President of NAPW, and Louise Newsome, National Director of Local Chapters. The events are held online bi-weekly, and include presentations by Ms. Jones, and a panel discussion including NAPW VIP members on topics focused on inspiring professional women to tackle and overcome challenges encountered in their careers and businesses. Topics are aligned with NAPW’s content strategy and include discussions on finding and igniting your passion, turning passion into opportunity, building confidence and professional growth through taking on new challenges. The on-line events also include the opportunity for members to network with other participants in the live chat room.  The event attracts approximately 1,000 registrants and 300-350 participants.  We define registrants as those who enroll in an eChapter meeting but for some reason fail to attend, and participants as those who both enroll and attend.  We track registrants, though they do not attend, because they are an indicator of our marketing reach and membership engagement.
NAPW eCoaching.  NAPW also operates a bi-weekly virtual coaching event, where VIP members who are personal and professional coaches provide participants with insight and tips on how to overcome career and business challenges. Hosted by Louise Newsome, NAPW’s National Director of Local Chapters, our unique virtual coaching platform connects our members with professional life and career coaches from within the NAPW membership base. Through this event, members gain insight, guidance and inspiration to help them maximize their personal and professional potential. Topics include the Power of Intentionality - Turning Good Intentions Into Actions, The Power of Authentic Communication, and Confident Steps To Create a Thriving Life. The on-line events also include the opportunity for members to network with other participants in the live chat room.  The event attracts approximately 800 - 1,000 registrants and 250 - 300 participants. We define registrants as those who enroll in an eCoaching session but for some reason fail to attend, and participants as those who both enroll and attend.  We track registrants, though they do not attend, because they are an indicator of our marketing reach and membership engagement.
Professional Identity Management.  Through the NAPW Network website, NAPW Network members are able to create, manage and share their professional identity online and promote themselves and their businesses.  NAPW Network members can also promote their career achievements and their businesses through placement on the NAPW Network website’s home page, in proprietary press releases, in the online Member Marketplace and in monthly newsletter publications.  In addition, the PDN Network provides members with direct access to employers seeking to hire professional women at a high level of connectivity and efficiency.  Our synergies enable us to match members with our employment partners and then converse with the member to confirm such member’s desire to take the position to which we matched them, confirm that member is qualified for the position and directly notify the employer about a member that we have qualified and confirmed has competed an application within the employer’s recruitment system.  Our PDN Network provides alternative values to NAPW Network members who are employed or are seeking employment, including, but not limited to, our patented resume optimizing service (Resunate), our semantic search job alerts and a new professional networking platform based upon PDN Network’s core networking technology.  For those members who are self-employed, PDN Network expects to re-launch in 2017 a “NAPW Certified Women-Owned Business” program that includes an online marketplace for companies to source services from an NAPW Certified Women-Owned Business.
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Networking Events.  Historically, NAPW Network’s offline networking opportunities included monthly local chapter events and a large National Networking Conference NAPW.  In 2016, we held 27 Career Networking Conferences, including NAPW’s eleven-city Power Networking Event series.  We also held six online career fairs for members of the PDN affinities and their spouses.  We expect to continue to leverage the existing PDN Network events platform to host NAPW networking events in major markets around the nation.  Because PDN Network networking career events are already being conducted we have the ability to add an additional event for NAPW at the same venue, one hour after the PDN Network event ends, at a substantially lower cost compared to hosting a stand-alone NAPW event.  Employers who sponsor the PDN Network career networking events will have the opportunity to participate in the NAPW event and meet with members to discuss employment opportunities in what we believe is an inviting and upscale networking environment.  We believe that providing the opportunity for NAPW Registered Users to meet, outside of the monthly local chapter events and the single national event, will add value to all NAPW Registered Users through allowing them to attend any or all of our PDN Network events.  Non‑members may also attend, subject to certain restrictions.
Access to Knowledge.  In addition to networking and promotional opportunities, NAPW Network also provides to its members the ability to further develop their skills and expand their knowledge base through monthly newsletters, online and in-person seminars, webinars and certification courses.
Upgraded Memberships and Ancillary Products.  Upgraded packages include the VIP membership, which includes additional promotional and publicity tools as well as free access for the member and a guest to the National Networking Summits and continuing education programs; the press release package, which provides members with the opportunity to work with professional writers to publish personalized press releases and thereby secure valuable online presence; and the registry product, which allows members to create a durable, historical record chronicling their career achievements.
Partner Discounts.  We also offer to NAPW Network members exclusive discounts on third-party products and services.
PDN Network
 
Recruitment Solutions.  The PDN Network consists of several online professional networking communities dedicated to serving diverse professionals in the United States and employers seeking to hire diverse talent.  We use the word “professional” to describe any person interested in the Company’s websites presumably for the purpose of career advancement or related benefits offered by the Company, whether or not such person is employed and regardless of the level of education or skills possessed by such person.  Our networking communities harness our relationship recruitment methodology to facilitate and empower professional networking within common affinities.  We believe that those within a common affinity often are more aggressive in helping others within their affinity progress professionally.  We operate these relationship recruitment affinity groups within the following sectors:  Women, Hispanic-Americans, African-Americans, Asian-Americans, Disabled, Military Professionals, Lesbians, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT), and Students and Graduates seeking to transition from education to career.
 
As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company had approximately 7,485,0009,201,000 registered users.  We use the term “registered user” to describe a consumer who has affirmatively visited one of our properties, opted into an affinity group and provided us with demographic or contact information enabling us to match them with employers and/or jobs.jobs, and to sell them ancillary products and services.  We expect that continued registered user growth of the PDN Network will enable us to further develop our list of online professional diversity networking and career placement solutions.  We currently provide access to our PDN Network websites to registered users at no cost.  WeThe Company is exploring various partnerships with other service providers to increase their offerings to both job seekers and employers.  Our goal is to use an asset light approach to provide quality products and services, to increase our value to those we serve and drive additional capital without significant capital investments.  For example, we recently announced our partnership with Diverst, the leading provider of Diversity & Inclusion software.  Leveraging our existing assets through relationships with other technology firms such as Diverst allows us to grow our relationships with employers without investing in sophisticated, proprietary resources.
Additionally, in 2017 we intend to introduce a premium paid membership across the PDN Network, similar to the premium paid membership currently offered by the NAPW Network. Merger with NAPW, Inc. in September 2014 (the “Merger”) allowed us to expand our talent pool by adding engaged professional women.  The same Hire AdvantEdge product that creates value for members by matching them with employers in a high touch manner provides employers with a very desirable candidate in an efficient, resourced and qualified manner.
 
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We offer to large and medium employers seeking to diversify their employment ranks, and to third party recruiters (i) real-time solutions that deliver diverse talent, (ii) advertising and promotion of their job opportunities to our networks of diverse professionals and (iii) assistance with posting their job opportunities to career agencies in a manner compliant with the regulations and requirements of the Equal Employment Opportunity Office of Federal Contract Compliance Program (“OFCCP”), including those of state and local governments.  Our recruitment advertising solutions promote hiring and retention success by providing job seekers with information that we believe allows them to look beyond a corporate brand, deeper into employers’ core values.  We use sophisticated technology to deliver recruitment advertising using Internetinternet banner ads and email marketing targeted by geography and occupation, based upon data from our audiences’ profiles and job searches on our websites.  As of December 31, 2015,2016, we had over 4401190 companies utilizing our products and services.
 
Networking Events.  EventsIn addition to online networking, our registered users can participate in a number of local and national events held across the United States, including monthly NAPW local chapter meetings, business expos, charitable events and other events developed specifically to facilitate face-to-face networking with other professionals.  In 2015,2016, we held over 20 Career Networking Conferences, including NAPW’s three-city National Networking Summit Series and two online career fairs for veterans and their spouses.  We schedule NAPW Network events after PDN Career Networking Conferences in order to create opportunities for employers participating in the PDN Network events to receive exposure to more candidates.  In addition, we derive new members for both our PDN Network affinities and NAPW Network membership roll from participation in the events, promote retention among paying NAPW Network members and derive goodwill and positive publicity for our corporate brands.
 
Career Fairs.  Through our Events business, a part of our PDN Network business segment, we produce premier face-to-face recruiting events we call Professional & Technical Diversity Career Fairs.  The Company’s diversity events help employers connect with a new marketplace of diverse professionals.  Our events are the only events of their type endorsed by leading organizations such as the NAACP, Urban League, BDPA, National Association of Women MBAs and others.  Participating employers range from Fortune 500 companies to federal, state and local agencies and from smaller employers to non-profit organizations, all of which seek a proactive approach to diversity recruiting.  We also produce career fairs as part of high-profile national events such as the NAACP National Convention, the Urban League National Conference and HBCU sorority and fraternity conferences.  In 2016 we added virtual career fairs serving veterans, women and STEM professionals.
Hire AdvantEdgePDN Quick.  .  In early 2015, we launched the new Hire AdvantEdge product which allows us to sell the qualified candidate lead referral service to employers via an e-commerce model.  Hire AdvantEdge is a data-driven product, which matches registered users with jobs offered by our employment partners, qualifies those registered users for our partners’ jobs, secures an indication of interest, and directly provides our partner with the registered user’s information or submits an application on behalf of the registered user to our partner’s recruitment system.  This allows us to deliver to recruiters qualified candidates in an efficient manner with very little lag in time.  Hire AdvantEdge was made possible by the combination of Noble Voice’s current interaction with job seekers, its technology and Professional Diversity Network’s relationships with employers who desire to recruit qualified diverse talent.  The PDN Network Hire AdvantEdge product delivers enhanced membership value to those registered users seeking to reenter the workforce or to upgrade their professional employment condition.  This benefit comes at no additional cost to members, reinforcing the membership value proposition and creating long-term value.  In 2016, we plan to enhance the Hire AdvantEdge product with a licensed recruitment platform, a cloud based software system that will access Hire AdvantEdge from our business partners’ desktops.  This Hire AdvantEdge license will enable recruiters to post jobs directly and to search the PDN Network database.  They will also be able to enhance their recruitment opportunities with both an assessment and the ability to process applicants through their internal applicant tracking systems.
PDN(Hired).  During 2015 we also launched our PDN(Hired) product, which uses matching and targeting technology to match members with our partners on a renewing license basis, designed to provide the Company with increasing residual income as we add new partners and sell additional licenses.  Though in its early stages, the PDN(Hired) product is a significant step towards increasing online sales in a scalable and residual manner.
NAPW Network
  In 2016 we combined the functionality of these two products and relaunched them as PDN Quick.  This product meets the increased demand of entry level and hourly workforce needs of our clients.  The NAPW Networkproduct is a professional networking organizationsolution for women, with approximately 850,000 paidAmerica's shrinking unemployment rate which has decreased the amount of readily available hourly/part-time workers but driven demand higher for growing employers.  PDN Quick harnesses the 5,000 daily inbound candidate interactions PDN receives and unpaid membersgeographically matches these candidates to our clients in real-time while also screening for the exact job requirements needed by each client.  The product has a unique Pay Only For Performance structure in which employers only pay when qualified and interested candidates are delivered directly to them for specific in-demand roles.   The product utilizes SMS Texting technology to reach interested candidates which creates very little lag time and increased savings and efficiencies for both PDN and our clients.  PDN Quick is offered to employers on a Cost Per Applicant (“CPA”) basis.  This enables employers to pay only for applicants they receive, as opposed to a diversity outreach campaign that promotes job openings for a fixed amount based on the number of December 31, 2015.  We usejobs offered and the term “member” to describe a consumer who has viewed our marketing material, opted into membership with the NAPW Network, provided demographic information and engaged in an onboarding call with a membership coordinator.  We believe NAPW Network is the most prominent women-only professional networking organization in the United States.  Membersduration of the NAPW Network enjoy a wealth of resources dedicated to developing their professional networks, furthering their education and skills and promoting their businesses and career accomplishments.  We acquired the NAPW Network in September 2014 through a merger of NAPW, Inc., a New York corporation (“Old NAPW”) with and into NAPW Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Merger Sub”).  Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, between the Merger Sub, the Old NAPW and Matthew B. Proman, the sole shareholder of Old NAPW, dated July 11, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”), upon the closing of the Merger, the Old NAPW ceased to exist and the Merger Sub continued as the surviving corporation and was renamed “NAPW, Inc.”job promotions.
 
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We provide NAPW Network members with opportunities to network and develop valuable business relationships with other professionals through NAPW’s website, as well as at events hosted at nearly 200 local chapters across the United States.  PDN Network products and services are being deployed to provide enhanced value to the NAPW membership experience, which we believe will be an important component in increasing both the number of new memberships and renewals of existing memberships.
Professional Identity Management.  Through the NAPW Network website, NAPW Network members are able to create, manage and share their professional identity online and promote themselves and their businesses.  NAPW Network members can also promote their career achievements and their businesses through placement on the NAPW Network website’s home page, in proprietary press releases, in the online Member Marketplace and in monthly newsletter publications.  In addition, the PDN Network provides members with direct access to employers seeking to hire professional women at a high level of connectivity and efficiency.  The Merger has enabled us to match members with our employment partners and then converse with the member to confirm such member’s desire to take the position to which we matched them, confirm that member is qualified for the position and directly notify the employer about a member that we have qualified and confirmed has competed an application within the employer’s recruitment system.  In addition to Hire AdvantEdge and PDN(Hired), PDN Network provides alternative values to NAPW Network members who are employed or are seeking employment, including, but not limited to, our patented resume optimizing service (Resunate), our semantic search job alerts and a new professional networking platform based upon PDN Network’s core networking technology.  For those members who are self-employed, PDN Network has launched a “NAPW Certified Women-Owned Business” program that includes an online marketplace for companies to source services from an NAPW Certified Women-Owned Business.
Networking Events.  Historically, NAPW Network’s offline networking opportunities included monthly local chapter events and a National Networking Conference NAPW sponsored.  In 2015, we sponsored a three-city National Networking Summit Series, with events in Chicago and Los Angeles and a New York event.  Additionally, the Company held more than 20 other professional networking events nationwide, in conjunction with PDN Network’s Career Networking Conferences.  In the next few years, we expect to continue to leverage the existing PDN Network events platform to host NAPW networking events in major markets around the nation.  Because PDN Network networking career events are already being conducted we have the ability to add an additional event for NAPW at the same venue, one hour after the PDN Network event ends, at a substantially lower cost compared to hosting a stand-alone NAPW event.  Employers who sponsor the PDN Network career networking events will have the opportunity to participate in the NAPW event and meet with members to discuss employment opportunities in what we believe is an inviting and upscale networking environment.  We believe that providing the opportunity for NAPW Registered Users to meet, outside of the monthly local chapter events and the single national event, will add value to all NAPW Registered Users through allowing them to attend any or all of our PDN Network events.  Non-members may also attend, subject to certain restrictions.
Access to Knowledge.  In addition to networking and promotional opportunities, NAPW Network also provides to its members the ability to further develop their skills and expand their knowledge base through monthly newsletters, online and in-person seminars, webinars and certification courses.
Upgraded Memberships and Ancillary Products.  Upgraded packages include the VIP membership, which includes additional promotional and publicity tools as well as free access for the member and a guest to the National Networking Summits and continuing education programs; the press release package, which provides members with the opportunity to work with professional writers to publish personalized press releases and thereby secure valuable online presence; and the registry product, which allows members to create a durable, historical record chronicling their career achievements.
Partner Discounts.  We also offer to NAPW Network members exclusive discounts on third-party products and services.
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Noble Voice
 
The Noble Voice call centers qualify callers for real-time job placement.  The Noble Voice division typically conducts over 25,00030,700 career consultations per week.  We monetize these consultations by using proprietary technology to drive inexpensive online traffic to our offline call centers and generating value-added leads, which we sell to strategic partners who provide continuing education and career services.  Noble Voice maintains a sophisticated Customer Relations Management database and interface (“CRM”) and marketing controls, and is able to efficiently manage the number of consultations to match demand.  We have leveragedSpecifically, Noble Voice’s technologyVoice promotes leading employers’ job openings online through our web properties and other online locations, and then seeks to roll outmatch job seekers with promoted openings available through our Hire AdvantEdge productemployer partners.  This allows our partners to acquire diverse applicants, either on a CPA or term base.  Our PDN and an upgraded CRMNoble Voice segments coordinate their activities to create opportunities for use by the NAPW Network across all aspects of its operations.diverse job seekers and value for employers who desire to recruit diverse talent.    Noble Voice’s technology also allowed us to improve our methods of communication for lead-generation, deliver upgraded benefits to our NAPW Network members, PDN Network registered users and our clients through their client portal, launch NAPW Network’s new website in 2015, drive a significant increase in web traffic and time on site and greatly increase the rate of new user registrations on our online properties.
 
We acquiredChina Expansion
The Company has begun establishing business operations in China in 2017. Our business activities, similar to those in the assets that now constitute Noble Voice from Global Outreach Ventures, Inc. (“Global Outreach”), a career consultation companyUnited States, will be focused on providing tools, products and services in November 2014.  The acquired assets consistedChina, which will assist in personal and professional development. Our business plans are developed in an asset light format, with the goal of two subsidiaries, Noble Voice LLC and Compliant Lead LLC, which together employ approximately 200 full and part-time employees located in Darien, Illinois.  As the result of the acquisition, Noble Voice LLC and Compliant Lead LLC became wholly-owned subsidiaries ofproviding maximum positive results for the Company and our customers, with the Company issued 300,000 sharesleast capital investment possible. We intend to cooperate with existing companies and organizations in China in a manner that will deliver best in class products and services, in a short time frame with minimum investment from the Company.
Women’s Networking in China
The Company’s NAPW women’s networking asset gives us the ability to develop and begin similar affinity networking operations in China. We have named our China expansion of NAPW “The International Association of Women” (the “IAW”). IAW will have similar elements as NAPW, but its scope has been customized and expanded to meet the particular needs of Chinese women. The association will be supported by a proprietary web platform that will have key networking functions, including but not limited, to members profile, with members picture and biography. The site will facilitate searching for other members, adding members to one’s platform, posting alerts and updates, endorsing members, suggesting members to other members, job seeking functions, job opportunity advertising from employers seeking to hire IAW members and other functions to support personal and professional development. The IAW website will also serve as a platform for product and service offerings for training and social networking for women in China. IAW plans to integrate various resources to build a new concept for clients: to create part of the cross-border internet, to mix traditional models with internet models and to explore online and offline resources as well as to allow members to build individual social circles of one’s own in the new internet age.
More than only an online network, IAW is intended to be a bilingual, international social platform through which members can enjoy high quality private customized service. We plan on having a very significant structure of off-line activities, events and resources, to facilitate personal and professional development of women in China and further, to expand benefits to other women in other nations. In the near term, we plan on leveraging our NAPW capabilities to provide benefits for our IAW members traveling in the United States. Furthermore, IAW will provide members with personal assistance by which members can enjoy one to one high-end services determined by members’ immediate needs. The platform will provide financial “account housekeepers”, health advisors, exclusive image designers, legal consultations, translation orientation, child care referrals and other comprehensive high-end services in China.
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Secondary Education Services for Chinese Children
In China, the demand from families who seek to educate their children in the United States is a significant and growing market. Historically, Chinese students coming to the owners of Global OutreachUnited States for education have been focused on higher education, principally college and paid a promissory notegraduate school. However, in recent years many Chinese families have begun to consider an American education for their children at an earlier age on the belief it will enable their children to achieve better results. This new growth opportunity forms the basis for the Company’s plans to provide services to assist families in China identify, prepare for and attend secondary education schools in the amountUnited States. The Company is building the IPDN International Education Association of $1,294,753 duringChinese – USA Middle Schools (IEACUM) as a platform to gather Chinese high school students, overseas study agencies, personal proxies and service organizations, high quality high schools in the 12 months following acquisition based upon collected accounts receivable United States and assumed accounts payable included among these assets.other high-quality international service providers, to provide Chinese students with access to comprehensive domestic and international services to assist them in finding suitable high schools in the United States to which they can apply online. We plan on cooperating with numerous secondary schools and leading educators in the United States and China. Our goal is to first deliver secondary preparatory services for youngsters desirous of moving to the United States for their secondary education. These services will provide educational preparation and also information on schools, locations and quality of life options for Chinese families to make well informed decisions on where to educate their children in the United States.
 
Education and Training for Accomplished Chinese Business People
The Company plans on launching education and training seminars in China and in the United States. The events in China will feature leading experts in business, finance, social networking and lifestyle issues. These events will benefit participants by delivering timely, focused and meaningful content, and at the same time, allow for participants to network together in a manner that will be mutually beneficial. We also plan on starting experiential educational travel seminars, where we will host smaller groups to travel to the United States for extended education, training and mutual cooperation with respected members of the United States Society.

The Company held its first event on March 25, 2017, the 2017 “Sharing Economy Summit,” which was hosted by Hangzhou Shihai Cultural Creativity Co., Ltd. at the Dongguan Malachite International Hotel. Its theme addressed numerous issues, including how to move from traditional communications to modern networking and how to transform and upgrade businesses by seizing the opportunities of the sharing economy in the internet era. The summit attracted more than 2,000 participants.
Operations:  Sales, Marketing and Customer Support
 
Sales and Marketing
 
We sell NAPW Network membership subscriptions offline through our NAPW Network sales force, which currently includes 57 sales professionals.professionals, 53 of whom sell initial membership services.  We developed a secure, work-from-home technology along with a training and supervision platform aimed at reducing the overhead costs, increasing per-representative profitability, and offering our sales professionals flexible working arrangements.  We currently have 107 sales representatives selling upgraded memberships and ancillary products.  We believe that we maintained high visibility for the NAPW Network during 20152016 through its 1.3 billionnearly 300,000,000 advertisements served online, in-person impressions through its live networking activities and interactions via its online properties and social media accounts.  This number is lower than in 2015 because in 2016 we were better able to target our marketing, which is designed to yield a lower cost per impression with a higher return per marketing dollar spent.
 
Our PDN sales resources for recruitment and recruitment advertising products and services include a sales forcewith 11 sales professionals, third-party strategic partners who deliver employers with demand for our products, and technology, which facilitates e-commerce transactions.  We market directly to employers and third-party recruiters.  Our sales team uses a combination of telephone, email and face-to-face marketing, including personal visits to companies or their recruitment agencies, as well as appearances at industry and trade group events where diversity recruitment recruiters are in attendance.  We have also formed strategic alliances with parties who are able to help extend our organic reach.  In addition, we are developing purely online marketing channels to bring recruiters to us in bulk and use products based on a matching and targeting technology to facilitate sales.  Our recruitment and recruitment advertising sales force is divided between three groups:  (i) the “table-setters,” who are responsible for setting up first meetings with prospect companies, (ii) the career sales professionals, who conduct the first meeting and mature the conversation to a successful conclusion, and (iii) sales professionals who provide ongoing account management and are responsible for successful client renewals.  We have specialty units within our sales force dedicated to serving:  (i) federal, state and local governments and companies and contractors who serve these governmental entities, (ii) small and medium sized businesses as defined by companies with less than 2,500 employees and (iii) large enterprises with greater than 2,500 employees.
 
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Noble Voice’s main operation is housed in Darien, IL and is capable of supporting over 150 call center representatives at any one moment.  Currently, 86 total agents are employed in the Darien location.  Noble Voice also has a satellite call center in the main PDN office which houses 16 agents.  Finally, 65 agents work as independent contractors in a work-at-home model.  These agents are centered in the Detroit, MI area. Nearly 100% of Noble Voice call traffic is generated through an inbound call model stemming from SMS text messaging and/or organic traffic from websites.  Noble Voice sends roughly 50% of these texts itself and purchases the remaining inbound calls from partnerships with outside vendors, once those companies are properly vetted and deemed compliant with appropriate regulations and requirements.
Customer Support, Compliance and Testing
 
In addition to our sales professionals, we also employ support teams to provide customer support, compliance and testing.  Our customer support teams, located in our Garden City, NY, Chicago, IL and Darien, IL offices, work together to improve engagement with our members and to ensure a high degree of member satisfaction and retention.  Our compliance team focuses on ensuring the integrity of the NAPW Network sales process.  The team works closely with customer support and sales management to ensure that sales are conducted in an ethical manner and to identify sales representatives who would benefit from enhanced training.  Our testing team consists of representatives who work with our Development and Executive teams to identify new lead-generation, sales and membership product opportunities, and to test those as well as new approaches to our current sales.
 
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Our Strengths
 
We believe the following elements give us a competitive advantage to accomplish our mission:
 
·
Dedicated Focus on Diverse Professionals.  Our focus on providing career opportunities for diverse professionals differentiates us from other online social networking websites, such as Facebook.  We believe our websites have a distinctly career-oriented feel and utility when compared with other online social networking websites.  We believe that users prefer to manage their professional and social identities and contacts separately.  While other online professional networking websites, such as LinkedIn, also have a professional focus, we are singularly focused on diverse professionals in the United States.  We believe that we communicate effectively with each of our diverse communities and create environments that harness a natural affinity among members of common culture, ethnicity, gender, orientation, nationality and experience to stimulate increased member trust, networking and engagement.
 
·
Online and Offline Diversity Career Services.  The Company has a comprehensive and coordinated method of connecting diverse job seekers with companies seeking to hire diverse employees.  Our advantage comes through our call center operations which facilitate timely, accurate matching of job seekers and employers.  Many competitors do not have such a service in-house.  Additionally, we operate live and virtual job fairs which allow job seekers and employers to meet one-on-one.  Many competitors also have to outsource this service.  We provide a wide continuum of contact points to facilitate employers’ desire to identify and hire diverse talent in an OFCCP-compliant manner.
·
Platform That Harnesses the Power of Web Socialization.  We believe that our membership base will continue to grow and that our platform will be an increasingly powerful tool that enables our members to leverage their connections and shared information for the collective benefit of all of the participants on our platform.  We believe that we are the first online professional network to focus on the diversity recruitment sector.
 
·
Relationships with Strategic Partners.  We believe that our relationships with strategic partners are difficult to replicate and give us a competitive advantage in the networking opportunities, career tools and resources we can offer to our members, as well as the diverse audiences we can access for employers and advertisers.
 
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·
Relationships with Professional Entities & Organizations.  Our team has experience working with multicultural professional organizations.  We partner with a number of leading minority professional organizations, including:
 
-oNational Urban League;DisabledPersons.com;
oEbony Magazine
-oThe Grio
oThe National Association of Women MBAs
oNational Association of Hispanic Journalists (NAHJ)
oIllinois Hispanic Nursing Association
oIT Diversity Careers
oThe Commonwealth Compact
oGreek Diversity
oLatinos in Information Science and Technology Association (LISTA);
oJob Opportunities for Disabled American Veterans (JOFDAV)
-oVeterans Exchange
oNational Association of Hispanic Journalists (NAHJ);African Americans in Human Resources
-oNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP);
oThe National Urban League
oVFW Veterans Job Board Vetjobs
oWall Street Warfighters
oWomen in Biology
 
-Women in Biology; and
-National Hispanic Sales Network.
·
Customized Technology Platform.  Our technology platform has been custom-designed and built to facilitate networking engagement, job searching, real-time job qualification and matching, and text-based communications.
 
We believe that the following elements give us a competitive advantage with respect to the NAPW Network:
 
·
Exclusive Focus on Professional Women.  As a result of NAPW Network’s exclusive focus on professional women, we believe that through NAPW Network we provide a unique, secure and less intimidating environment within which our members can successfully network and establish new and lasting business relationships.
 
·
Attractive Industry Demographic Trends.  Favorable demographic trends regarding women’s participation in the labor force will further the growth in NAPW Network’s membership base and we have first-mover advantage with respect to generalized professional networking for women.
 
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·
Large, growing and diverse national membership base.  We believe that NAPW Network is the largest women-only networking organization in the United States by number of members, with approximately 850,000918,000 members located in all 50 states, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.  The membership base of the NAPW Network is diverse in terms of ethnicity, age, income, experience, industry and occupation.  It includes members from small and large corporations, as well as entrepreneurs and business owners.  We believe the diversity of the NAPW Network membership base is a key component of its value.
 
·
Comprehensive Product and Service Offerings to Deliver Value to Members.  We believe that our comprehensive product offerings provide women valuable tools to help them advance their careers and expand their businesses.  Through networking opportunities online and at local chapter events in their communities, regional events and the NAPW Network national Networking Conference, discounts provided on seminars, webinars and educational certification courses, and opportunities to promote themselves and their businesses, NAPW members are provided the opportunities and tools for their professional development.
 
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·
Business Model with Efficient Member Acquisition and Recurring Cash Flow.  We believe that NAPW Network’s direct marketing lead generation efforts, which utilize both direct mail and digital strategies, are among the most efficient in the industry as measured by our internal response and click-through rates.  This efficiency, combined with our effective call center operations, results in what we believe to be our market leading members acquisition process and direct variable contribution.  Further, NAPW Network memberships renew annually, providing a valuable recurring stream of cash flow.
 
Strategic Alliances
 
We consider our partner alliances to be a key value to our clients because it enables us to expand our job distribution and outreach efforts.  We continue to expand our relationships with key strategic partners that we believe are valuable to our core clients.  We currently maintain relationships with the following key strategic partner organizations:clients, as noted in section “Our Strengths” above.
 
·Black Data Processing Association;
·Black Sales Journal;
·DisabledPersons.com, a leading not-for-profit organization serving employment needs of people with disabilities;
·Ebony Magazine;
·The Grio and the National Association of Women MBAs;
·Hispanic Alliance for Career Enhancement;
·Illinois Hispanic Nursing Association;
·IT Diversity Careers;
·Leave No Veteran Behind;
·National Able Veterans Exchange;
·National Association of African Americans in Human Resources;
·The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP);
·The National Urban League;
·VetJobs;
·Wall Street Warfighters; and
·Women in Biology.
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OperationsOperations: Geography
 
Our headquarters is located in Chicago, Illinois, and houses our CEOExecutive Co-Chairman and our CFO, as well as many of our sales, marketing and IT personnel.  We also have an office in Minnetonka, MN where our telesales team for our Events business is located.  Websites for the PDN Network are hosted by Engine Yard based in San Francisco, California.  Engine Yard provides a robust and easy platform for our hosting needs, allowing us to scale up resources to meet our peak needs.  It also allows us to quickly and easily deploy website updates.  Our websites have backup and contingency plans in place in the event that an unexpected circumstance occurs.
 
Membership service operations for the NAPW Network are located in Garden City, New York.  NAPW Network’s newsletter and other publication operations are also based in Garden City, New York.
 
Noble Voice maintains a call center and has telesales agents in Darien, Illinois.
 
Intellectual Property
 
To protect our intellectual property rights, we rely on a combination of federal, state and common law rights, as well as contractual restrictions.  We rely on trade secret, copyright and trademark rights to protect our intellectual property.  We pursue the registration of our domain names and trademarks in the United States.  Our registered trademarks in the United States include the “iHispano” mark with stylized logo, the “Black Career Network” mark with stylized logo, the “Professional Diversity Network” mark with our tagline “the power of millions for the benefit of one,” the name “National Association of Professional Women” and “NAPW,” and the taglines “Power to Be You,” and “Endless Opportunities,” as well as others.  We also own the copyrights to certain articles in NAPW publications.  We strive to exert control over access to our intellectual property and customized technology by entering into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and contractors and confidentiality agreements with third parties in the ordinary course of our business.
 
Our efforts to protect our proprietary rights may not be successful.  Any significant impairment of our intellectual property rights could adversely impact our business or our ability to compete.  In addition, protecting our intellectual property rights is costly and time-consuming.  Any unauthorized disclosure or use of our intellectual property could make it more expensive to do business and adversely affect our operating results.
 
Other companies in the Internet, social media, technology and other industries own patents, copyrights and trademarks, and we expect that from time to time they may request license agreements, threaten litigation or file suits against us for alleged infringements or other violations of intellectual property rights.
Competition
 
We face significant competition in all aspects of our business.  Specifically, with respect to our members and our recruitment consumer advertising and marketing solutions, we compete with existing general market online professional networking websites, such as LinkedIn and Monster Worldwide, Inc., as well as ethnic minority focused social networking websites, such as Black Planet and MiGente,LatPro, and other companies such as Facebook, Google, Microsoft and Twitter that are developing or could develop competing solutions.  We also generally compete with online and offline enterprises, including newspapers, television and direct mail marketers that generate revenue from recruiters, advertisers and marketers, and professional organizations.  With respect to our hiring solutions, we also compete with traditional online recruiting companies such as Career Builder, talent management companies such as Taleo, and traditional recruiting firms.  With respect to our call center business focused on lead generation, Noble Voice potentially competes with a large number of call centers of various sizes.  However, Noble Voice focuses on career and for-profit education lead generation.  While there is competition in that niche, the industry subset in which Noble Voice competes presents an opportunity for collaboration rather than true competition.  Additionally, the size of our Noble Voice operation allows for continued relationships with lead aggregators as long as those companies wish to continue as well as the potential expansion of business contracts within the niche.
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Larger, more well-established companies may focus on professional networking and could directly compete with us.  Other companies might also launch new competing services that we do not offer.  Nevertheless, we believe that our focus on diverse online professional networking communities and the number of registered users or members, as the case may be, overall and within each affinity that we serve, are competitive strengths in our market.
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Government Regulation
 
We are subject to a number of federal, state and foreign laws and regulations that affect companies conducting business on the Internet.  These laws are still evolving and could be amended or interpreted in ways that could be detrimental to our business.  In the United States and abroad, laws relating to the liability of providers of online services for activities of their users and other third parties are currently being tested by a number of claims, including actions based on invasion of privacy and other torts, unfair competition, copyright and trademark infringement and other theories based on the nature and content of the materials searched, the advertisements posted or the content provided by users.  Any court ruling or other governmental action that imposes liability on providers of online services for the activities of their users and other third parties could materially harm our business.  In addition, rising concern about the use of social networking technologies for illegal conduct, such as the unauthorized dissemination of national security information, money laundering or supporting terrorist activities may in the future produce legislation or other governmental action that could require changes to our products or services, restrict or impose additional costs upon the conduct of our business or cause users to abandon material aspects of our service.
 
In the area of information security and data protection, many states have passed laws requiring notification to users when there is a security incident, or security breach for personal data, or requiring the adoption of minimum information security standards that are often unclear and difficult to implement.  The costs of compliance with these laws are significant and may increase in the future.  Further, we may be subject to significant liabilities if we fail to comply with these laws.
 
We are also subject to federal, state and foreign laws regarding privacy and protection of member data.  We post on our websites our privacy policy and terms of use.  Compliance with privacy-related laws may be costly.  However, any failure by us to comply with our privacy policy or privacy-related laws could result in proceedings against us by governmental authorities or private parties, which could be detrimental to our business.  Further, any failure by us to protect our members’ privacy and data could result in a loss of member confidence in us and ultimately in a loss of members and customers, which could adversely affect our business.
 
Because our services are accessible worldwide, certain foreign jurisdictions may claim that we are required to comply with their laws, including in jurisdictions where we have no local entity, employees or infrastructure.
 
Our direct marketing operations with respect to the NAPW Network are subject to various federal and state “do not call” list requirements.  The Federal Trade Commission has created a national “do not call” registry.  Under these federal regulations, consumers may have their phone numbers added to the national “do not call” registry.  Generally, we are prohibited from calling anyone on that registry.  In September 2003, telemarketers were granted access to the registry and are now required to compare their call lists against the national “do not call” registry at least once every 31 days.  Telemarketers are required to pay a fee to access the registry.  Enforcement of the “do not call” provisions began in late 2003, and the rule provides for fines of up to $16,000 per violation and other possible penalties.  These rules may be construed to limit our ability to market our products and services to new customers.  Further, we may incur penalties if we do not conduct our telemarketing activities in compliance with these rules.
 
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Our opt-in process with respect to Noble Voice is governed by the provisions of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, as updated (“TCPA”), and other federal and state laws and regulations.  Under these regulations, certain types of telephone solicitations are restricted and consumers must affirmatively opt in to being contacted by various methods including automated dialing systems and via text messaging.  The TCPA provides for a private right of action against companies that violate its provisions, and allows consumers to sue for up to $1,500 per violation.  These regulations may be construed to limit our ability to market our products and services to new customers.  Further, we may incur penalties if we do not conduct our opt-in process in compliance with these rules.
 
Seasonality
 
Our quarterly operating results are affected by the seasonality of employers’ businesses.  Historically, demand for employment hiring is lower during the first quarter and typically increases during the remainder of the year.
 
Employees
 
As of December 31, 2015,2016, we had a total of 355253 employees, of which 182163 were full time employees.  We also regularly engage independent contractors to perform various services.  As of December 31, 2016, we engaged 71 independent contractors, mainly in our Noble Voice call center.  None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.  We believe that we have good relationships with our employees.
 
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Corporate History
 
We were incorporated in Illinois in October 2003 under the name of IH Acquisition, LLC and changed our name to iHispano.com LLC in February 2004.  In 2007, we changed our business platform and implemented technology to become the operator of communities of professional networking sites for diverse professionals.  In March 2012, we changed our name to Professional Diversity Network, LLC.  In March 2013, we completed our initial public offering and converted from an Illinois LLC intoto a Delaware corporation.  In September 2014 we acquired the NAPW Network through a merger of NAPW, Inc., a New York corporation (“Old NAPW”) with and into NAPW Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”).  Upon the closing of the merger under the Agreement and Plan of Merger, between Merger Sub, Old NAPW and Matthew B. Proman, the sole shareholder of Old NAPW, dated July 11, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”), Old NAPW ceased to exist and Merger Sub continued as the surviving corporation, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which was renamed to NAPW, Inc.
Our principal executive offices are located at 801 W. Adams Street, Suite 600, Chicago, Illinois, 60607 and our telephone number is (312) 614-0950.  Our website address is www.prodivnet.com.  References to our website addressed in this report are provided as a convenience and do not constitute, and should not be viewed as an incorporation by reference of the information contained on, or available through, the website.  Therefore, such information should not be considered part of this report.
 
ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS
 
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.  riskYou should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this Annual Report, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes, before making an investment in our common stock.  stockIf any of the following risks are realized, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.  affectedIn that event, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
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Risks Related to Our Business and Financial Condition
 
We have incurred net losses, our liquidity has been significantly reduced and we could continue to incur losses and negative cash flow in the future.
 
We recorded net loss of approximately $35.8$4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 20152016 and $3.7$38.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015.  Although our revenue grewdeclined from $11.6$38.2 million to $38.6$26.2 million during 2015,2016, our costs and expenses also increaseddecreased from $17.2$74.6 million to $72.5$29.8 million, and as a result our losses from operations increaseddecreased from $5.6$36.4 million to $33.9$3.6 million during 2016. Included in the year ended December 31, 2015 which included $25.1is a $27.1 million ofgoodwill impairment expense.  In addition, we used $6.2$6.7 million in cash flow from operations during the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.  We will need to generate increased revenues and/or substantially cut costs to achieve profitability and positive cash flow from operations.  Despite our efforts, including our cost-cutting program, we may not achieve profitability or positive cash flow in the future, and even if we do, we may not be able to sustain being profitable.
 
The continuation of our business depends upon additional financial support, and if we are unable to borrow under our Credit Agreement,  we may not be able to obtain other financing on terms satisfactory to us, when necessary or at all, which could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Based on the fact that we used $6.2 million in cash flow from operations during the year ended December 31, 2015, the continuation of our business is dependent upon additional financial support. On March 30, 2016, we entered into a Master Credit Facility Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC (“White Winston”). The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) in the principal amount up to the lesser of $5,000,000 or 75% of the outstanding balance of eligible customer receivables. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at 8% per annum. We expect to close the transaction in April 2016 upon receipt of required regulatory approvals.
Upon closing of the Credit Agreement we expect to borrow an aggregate amount of $2,000,000 under the Credit Agreement. Our ability to borrow additional amounts under the Credit Agreement will be dependent on us having sufficient eligible customer receivables. If we are unable to borrow under the Credit Agreement, based on our current financial condition, we may not be able to obtain other financing on the terms satisfactory to us, when necessary, or at all.  If we are unable to obtain third party financing, we will be required to pursue one or more alternative strategies, such as seeking additional equity capital, reducing operations, or liquidating assets. Any such actions could adversely affect our financial condition and the value of our common stock.
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Substantially all of our consolidated assets will be pledged to secure our outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.
Our obligations under the Credit Agreement will be secured by a first priority lien in all our consolidated tangible and intangible assets, including all receivables from the operations of our business and all of the outstanding ownership interests in each of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries. Upon closing, there will be $2,000,000 outstanding under our Credit Agreement. If an event of default occurs under the Credit Agreement, the lender could declare our entire indebtedness under the Credit Agreement immediately due and payable and, if we do not have sufficient funds to repay the indebtedness, liquidate our assets to pay off the amounts owed. If any of our assets were to be liquidated, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
Restrictions in our revolving credit facility may limit our ability to take advantage of business, strategic or financing opportunities.
Our Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, limit our ability to:
·incur additional indebtedness;
·create or permit liens on assets;
·make acquisitions;
·engage in mergers or consolidations;
·enter into affiliate transactions; and
·pay dividends or repurchase stock.
Compliance with these covenants may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions.  In addition, the Credit Agreement contains a covenant requiring the Company to maintain at the end of each semi-annual fiscal period commencing with the period ending December 31, 2016, a minimum current ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.4 to 1. Our ability to meet this financial ratio and comply with these covenants can be affected by events beyond our control, and we may not be able to do so. If we breach any of the covenants under Credit Agreement and do not obtain appropriate waivers, our outstanding indebtedness thereunder could be declared immediately due and payable.
White Winston may have significant influence over our business, including due to its right to designate three of nine nominees for election to our Board of Directors, and White Winston’s interests may differ from the interests of our other stockholders.
Upon closing of the Credit Agreement, we will issue to White Winston (i) a warrant (the “Fixed $0.25 Warrant”) to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.25 per share, (ii) a warrant (the “Pro Rata Warrant”) to purchase up to 1,750,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $0.25 per share, and (iii) a warrant (the “Fixed $2.50 Warrant,” and together with the Fixed $0.25 Warrant and the Pro Rata Warrant, the “Warrants”) to purchase up to up to a 1,000,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $2.50 per share, each exercisable for 5 years from the date of issuance. Upon closing of the Credit Agreement and for so long as White Winston beneficially owns more than 10% of our outstanding common stock, White Winston will have the right to designate three nominees for election to our Board of Directors. As a result, White Winston may have significant influence over our business. White Winston’s interests may differ from the interests of our other stockholders.
Furthermore, White Winston will have a contractual right to maintain the percentage of its ownership in our Company. Therefore, while other holders of our common stock would risk suffering dilution of their ownership interest in connection with a new issuance of securities by us, White Winston would have the opportunity to avoid such dilution.
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The NASDAQ Capital Market may delist our common stock from quotation on its exchange, which would to reduce the liquidity and market price of our common stock.
In October 2015, we received a deficiency notice from NASDAQ stating that for the last 30 consecutive days we had not met the minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share, as required by the NASDAQ Listing Rules.  We have 180 calendar days, or until April 13, 2016, to regain compliance.  If we fail to regain compliance by April 13, 2016, NASDAQ may afford us a second 180 calendar day period to regain compliance provided that, on April 13, 2016, the Company meets the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial NASDAQ listing standards, with the exception of the minimum bid price requirement.  To be eligible for the second compliance period, the Company would need to provide written notice to NASDAQ of its intention to cure the deficiency during such period.  We intend to provide to NASDAQ the written notice stating our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period.  If we fail to regain compliance during the second compliance period, our common stock will be subject to delisting by NASDAQ.
If NASDAQ delists our common stock from trading on its exchange, it would have a negative effect on the value of our common stock and would impair your ability to sell or purchase our stock when you wish to do so.  In case of delisting, we could also face significant material adverse consequences including:
·a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
·a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our common stock;
·a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and
·a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
The market for online professional networks is highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete effectively our sales and results of operations will suffer.
 
We face significant competition in all aspects of our business, and we expect such competition to increase, particularly in the market for online professional networks.
 
Our industry is rapidly evolving and is becoming increasingly competitive.  competitive.  Larger and more established online professional networking companies, such as LinkedIn or Monster Worldwide, may focus on the online diversity professional networking market and could directly compete with us.  us.  Rival companies or smaller companies, including application developers, could also launch new products and services that could compete with us and gain market acceptance quickly.  quickly.  Individual employers have and may continue to create and maintain their own network of diverse candidates.
 
We also expect that our existing competitors will focus on professional diversity recruiting.  recruiting.  A number of these companies may have greater resources than we do, which may enable them to compete more effectively.  effectively.  For example, our competitors with greater resources may partner with wireless telecommunications carriers or other Internet service providers that may provide Internet users, especially those that access the Internet through mobile devices, incentives to visit our competitors’ websites.  Such tactics or similar tactics could decrease the number of our visits, unique visitors and number of users and members, which would materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
Additionally, users of online social networks, such as Facebook, may choose to use, or increase their use of, those networks for professional purposes, which may result in those users decreasing or eliminating their use of our specialized online professional network.  network.  Companies that currently do not focus on online professional diversity networking could also expand their focus to diversity networking.  networking.  LinkedIn may develop its own proprietary online diversity network and compete directly against us.  us.  To the extent LinkedIn develops its own network or establishes alliances and relationships with others, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially harmed.  Finally, other companies that provide content for professionals could develop more compelling offerings that compete with us and adversely impact our ability to keep our members, attract new members or sell our solutions to customers.
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If we do not continue to attract new members to the NAPW Network, or if existing NAPW Network members do not renew their subscriptions, renew at lower levels or on less favorable terms, or fail to purchase additional offerings, we may not achieve our revenue projections, and our operating results would be harmed.
 
In order to grow the NAPW Network, we must continually attract new members to the NAPW Network, sell additional product and service offerings to existing NAPW Network members and reduceincrease the level of non-renewals.renewals.  Our ability to do so depends in large part on the success of our sales and marketing efforts.  We do not typically enter into long-term contracts with NAPW Network members, and even when we do, the members can generally terminate their relationship with us.  Further, unlikeefforts.  Unlike companies with different business models,that provide more tangible products, the nature of our product and service offerings is such that members may decide to terminate or not renew their agreements withoutbecause they do not see their cancellation as causing significant disruptions to their own businesses.
 
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We must demonstrate to NAPW Network members that our product and service offerings provide them with access to an audience of influential, affluent and highly-educated women.  However, potential members may not be familiar with our product and service offerings or may prefer other more traditional products and services for their professional advancement and networking needs.  needs.  The rate at which we expand the NAPW Network’s membership base or increase its members’ renewal rates may decline or fluctuate because of several factors, including the prices of product and service offerings, the prices of products and services offered by competitors or reductions in their professional advancement and networking spending levels due to macroeconomic or other factors and the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of our offerings.  If we do not attract new members to the NAPW Network or if NAPW Network members do not renew their agreements for our product and service offerings, renew at lower levels or on less favorable terms or do not purchase additional offerings, our revenue may grow more slowly than expected or decline.
Our revenue has been more volatile due to a loss of our two major customers in 2014, and if we are unable to replace the revenue from those customers, our operating results will be materially and adversely affected.
Historically, our revenues were highly dependent on Apollo Education Group, Inc. (“Apollo Group”) and LinkedIn Corporation (“LinkedIn”), our two former major customers.  These customers in the aggregate accounted for 14.0% and 85.2% of our total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Both Apollo Group and LinkedIn terminated their agreements with the Company effective in 2014.  Under our agreement with Apollo Group, we received a fixed monthly fee of $116,667 and under our agreement with LinkedIn we received fixed quarterly payments of $500,000 per quarter.  Following the termination of our agreements with Apollo Group and LinkedIn, our revenues became more volatile because we became more dependent on our direct sales, monetizing Noble Voice career consultations and NAPW Network membership fees for revenue, which are subject to variations unlike the fixed fees that we used to get from LinkedIn and Apollo Group.  It is uncertain when, and to what degree, we would be able to replace the revenues we had received from LinkedIn and Apollo Group under the terminated agreements.  Failure to replace the $500,000 per quarter and $116,667 per month decrease in revenue we received from LinkedIn and Apollo Group, respectively, would materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
 
We may not be able to successfully identify and complete sufficient acquisitions to meet our growth strategy, and even if we are able to do so, we may not realize the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions.
 
Part of our growth strategy is to acquire companies that we believe will add to and/or expand our service offerings.
 
Identifying suitable acquisition candidates can be difficult, time-consuming and costly, and we may not be able to identify suitable candidates or complete acquisitions in a timely manner, on a cost-effective basis or at all.  all.  Even if we complete an acquisition, we may not realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisition.  acquisition.  Actual cost savings and synergies which may be achieved from an acquired entity may be lower than expected and may take a longer time to achieve than we anticipate.  Our acquisitions have previously required, and any similar future transactions may also require, significant efforts and expenditures, in particular with respect to integrating the acquired business with our historical business.  For example, we now face significant challenges in consolidating the functions of the NAPW Network and Noble Voice which we acquired in 2014 with our PDN Network.  We may encounter unexpected difficulties, or incur unexpected costs, in connection with acquisition activities and integration efforts, which include:
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·conflicts and inconsistencies in information technology and infrastructures;
·inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies, business cultures and compensation structures between us and an acquired entity;
·difficulties in the retention of existing customers and attraction of new customers;
·overlap of users and members of an acquired entity and one of our websites;
·difficulties in retaining key employees;
·the identification and elimination of redundant and underperforming operations and assets;
·diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business concerns;
·the possibility of tax costs or inefficiencies associated with the integration of the operations; and
·loss of customer goodwill.
 
If we fail to successfully complete the integration of an acquired entity, or to realize the anticipated benefits of the integration of an acquired entity, orour financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
We rely heavily on our information systems and if our access to this technology is impaired, or we fail to further develop our technology, our business could be significantly harmed.
 
Our success depends in large part upon our ability to store, retrieve, process and manage substantial amounts of information, including our database of our members.  members.  To achieve our strategic objectives and to remain competitive, we must continue to develop and enhance our information systems.  systems.  Our future success will depend on our ability to adapt to rapidly changing technologies, to adapt our information systems to evolving industry standards and to improve the performance and reliability of our information systems.  systems.  This may require the acquisition of equipment and software and the development, either internally or through independent consultants, of new proprietary software.  software.  Our inability to design, develop, implement and utilize, in a cost-effective manner, information systems that provide the capabilities necessary for us to compete effectively would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
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Our direct sales strategy, which requires personal interaction with employers and third party recruiters, may limit our ability to grow recruitment revenue and recruitment advertising revenue.revenue.
 
As part of our strategy to market our products and services directly to employers and third party recruiters, we rely on our direct sales force for recruitment revenue and recruitment advertising revenue.  We currently employ professionals in sales, sales support and marketing who are trained in selling our products and services.  Since its creation in 2013, we have been optimizing the direct sales team and refining the manner in which our products and services are sold.  While the Company made progress in growing its direct sales, we have not matured the sales force to the point of predictability, nor have we sold enough services to achieve profitability.  profitability.  There is no assurance that our direct sales strategy we will yield sufficient recruitment revenue and recruitment advertising revenue in the future.
 
We may not timely and effectively scale and adapt our existing technology and network infrastructure to ensure that our websites are accessible within an acceptable load time.
 
An element that is key to our continued growth is the ability of our members and other users that we work with to access any of our websites within acceptable load times.  We call this website performance.  performance.  We have experienced, and may in the future experience, website disruptions, outages and other performance problems due to a variety of factors, including infrastructure changes, human or software errors, capacity constraints due to an overwhelming number of users accessing our websites simultaneously, and denial of service or fraud or security attacks.  attacks.  In some instances, we may not be able to identify the cause or causes of these website performance problems within an acceptable period of time.
 
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If any of our websites are unavailable when users attempt to access itthem or they do not load as quickly as users expect, users may seek other websites to obtain the information or services for which they are looking, and may not return to our websites as often in the future, or at all.  all.  This would negatively impact our ability to attract members and other users and increase engagement on our websites.  To the extent that we do not effectively address capacity constraints, upgrade our systems as needed and continually develop our technology and network architecture to accommodate actual and anticipated changes in technology, our business, operating results and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.
 
Our systems are vulnerable to natural disasters, acts of terrorism and cyber-attacks.
 
Our systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from catastrophic occurrences such as earthquakes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunication failures, terrorist attacks, cyber-attacks and similar events.  events.  For systems which are not based in cloud storage, we have implemented a disaster recovery program, maintained by a third party vendor, which allows us to move production to a back-up data center in the event of a catastrophe.  Although this program is functional, it does not yet provide a real-time back-up data center, so if our primary data center shuts down, there will be a period of time that such website will remain shut down while the transition to the back-up data center takes place.  Despite any precautions we may take, the occurrence of a natural disaster or other unanticipated problems at our hosting facilities could result in lengthy interruptions in our services.  Although we carry cyber security insurance our claims may exceed the insurance coverage, and we may not be fully compensated by third party insurers in the event of service interruption or cyber-attack.  Furthermore, our business may never recover from such an event.
 
If our security measures are compromised, or if any of our websites are subject to attacks that degrade or deny the ability of members or customers to access our solutions, members and customers may curtail or stop use of our solutions.
 
Our members provide us with information relevant to their professional networking and/or career-seeking experience with the option of having their information become public or remain private.  If we experience compromises to our security that result in website performance or availability problems, the complete shutdown of our websites or the loss or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, our members may lose trust and confidence in us, and will use our websites less often or stop using our websites entirely.  Further, outside parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees, members or customers to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to our information or our members’ or customers’ information.  Because the methods used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently, often are not recognized until launched against a target and may originate from less regulated and remote areas around the world, we may be unable to proactively address these methods or to implement adequate preventative measures.  Any or all of these issues could negatively impact our ability to attract new members and increase engagement by existing members, cause existing members to close their accounts or existing customers to cancel their contracts, subject us to lawsuits, regulatory fines or other action or liability, thereby materially and adversely affecting our reputation, our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
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The widespread adoption of different smart phones, smart phone operating systems and mobile applications, or apps, could require us to make substantial expenditures to modify or adapt our websites, applications and services.
 
The number of people who access the Internet through devices other than personal computers, including personal digital assistants, smart phones and handheld tablets or computers, has increased dramatically in the past few years and we believe this number will continue to increase.  Each manufacturer or distributor of these devices may establish unique technical standards, and our services may not work or be viewable on these devices as a result.  Furthermore, as new devices and new platforms are continually released, it is difficult to predict the problems we may encounter in developing versions of our services for use on these alternative devices and we may need to devote significant resources to the creation, support and maintenance of such devices.  Our websites are designed using responsive technology and are built to provide a positive user experience on a user’s Internet device, whether a mobile phone, and tablet, laptop or personal computer.  If we are slow to develop products and technologies that are compatible with such devices, we might fail to capture a significant share of an increasingly important portion of the market for our services.
 
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If Internet search engines’ methodologies are modified or our search result page rankings decline for other reasons, our member engagement and number of members and users could decline.
 
We depend in part on various Internet search engines, such as Google, Bing and Yahoo!, to direct a significant amount of traffic to our websites.  Our ability to maintain the number of visitors directed to our websites is not entirely within our control.  Our competitors’ search engine optimization (“SEO”) efforts may result in their websites receiving a higher search result page ranking than ours, or Internet search engines could revise their methodologies in an attempt to improve their search results, which could adversely affect the placement of our search result page ranking.  If search engine companies modify their search algorithms in ways that are detrimental to our new user growth or in ways that make it harder for our members to use our websites, or if our competitors’ SEO efforts are more successful than ours, overall growth in our member base could slow, member engagement could decrease, and we could lose existing members.  These modifications may be prompted by search engine companies entering the online professional networking market or aligning with competitors.  Our websites have experienced fluctuations in search result rankings in the past, and we anticipate similar fluctuations in the future.  Any reduction in the number of users directed to our websites would materially harm our business and operating results.  Our platform includes connectivity across the social graph, including websites such as Facebook, Google+, LinkedIn and Twitter.  If for any reason these websites discontinue or alter their current open platform policy it could have a negative impact on our user experience and our ability to compete in the same manner we do today.
 
Wireless communications providers may give their customers greater access to our competitors’ websites.
 
Wireless communications providers may provide users of mobile devices greater access to websites that compete with our websites at more favorable rates or at faster download speeds.  This could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition.  Creation of an unequal playing field in terms of Internet access could significantly benefit larger and better capitalized companies competing with us.
 
The effect of significant declines in our ability to generate revenue may not be reflected in our short-term results of operations.
 
We recognize revenue from sales of our hiring solutions over the life of a contract (typically 12 months) beginning the first month after the contract is signed.  As a result, a significant portion of the revenue we report in each quarter is generated from agreements entered into during previous quarters.  In addition, we may be unable to adjust our fixed costs in response to reduced revenue.  Accordingly, the effect of significant declines in our ability to generate revenue may not be reflected in our short-term results of operations.
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The reported number of our registered users is higher than the number of actual individual users, and a substantial majority of our visits are generated by a minority of our users.
 
The reported number of members in our networks is higher than the number of actual individual members because some members have multiple registrations, other members have died or become incapacitated, and others may have registered under fictitious names.  Given the challenges inherent in identifying these accounts, we do not have a reliable system to accurately identify the number of actual members, and thus we rely on the number of members as our measure of the size of our networks.  Further, a substantial majority of our members do not visit our websites on a monthly basis, and a substantial majority of our visits are generated by a minority of our members and users.  If the number of our actual members does not meet our expectations or we are unable to increase the breadth and frequency of our visiting members, then our business may not grow as fast as we expect, which would materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
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The existing global economic and financial market environment has had, and may continue to have, a negative effect on our business and operations.
 
Demand for our services is sensitive to changes in the level of economic activity.  Many companies hire fewer employees when economic activity is slow.  Since the financial crisis in 2008, unemployment in the U.S. had increased and hiring activity had been limited.  Although the economy has begun to recover and unemployment in the U.S. has improved, if the economy does not continue to recover or worsens, or unemployment returns to high levels, demand for our services and our revenue may be reduced.  In addition, lower demand for our services may lead to lower prices for our services.  The volatility in global financial markets may also limit our ability to access the capital markets at a time when we would like, or need, to raise capital, which could have an impact on our ability to react to changing economic and business conditions.  Accordingly, if the economy does not fully recover or worsens, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Our growth strategy may fail as a result of changing social trends.
 
Our business is dependent on the continuity of certain social trends, such as the increasing socialization of the Internet, the demographic trend towards women’s career advancement, the growing ethnic diversity of the United States population and labor force, a regulatory environment that promotes diversity in the workplace, the growing ethnic population’s spending power and the acceptance and growth of online recruitment and advertising.  Some or all of these trends may change overtime.  For example, increased privacy concerns may jeopardize the growth of online social and professional network websites.  Furthermore, it is possible that people may not want to identify in online social or professional networks with a focus on diversity at all.  Or alternatively, people who belong to more than one diversity group (such as Hispanic-American females, among others) may not be drawn to our websites, which singularly focus on one specific diversity group.  Our strategy may fail as a result of these changing social trends, and if we do not timely adjust our strategy to adapt to changing social trends, we will lose members, and our business, operating results and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.
 
The regulatory environment favorable to promoting diversity in the workplace may change.
 
Federal and state laws and regulations require certain companies engaged in business with governmental entities to report and promote diverse hiring practices.  Repeal or modification of such laws and regulations could decrease the incentives for employers to actively seek diverse employee candidates through networks such as ours and materially affect our revenues.
 
If our member profiles are out-of-date, inaccurate or lack the information that users and customers want to see, we may not be able to realize the full potential of our networks, which could adversely impact our future growth.
 
We do not impose any selective or qualification criteria on membership and do not verify that any member of a particular Company website qualifies as a member of the ethnic, cultural or other group identified by that website.  If our members do not update their information or provide accurate and complete information when they join our networks or do not establish sufficient connections, the value of our networks may be negatively impacted because our value proposition as diversity professional networks and as a source of accurate and comprehensive data will be weakened.  For example, our hiring solutions customers may find that certain members misidentify their ethnic, national, cultural, racial, religious or gender classification, which could result in mismatches that erode customer confidence in our solutions.  Similarly, incomplete or outdated member information would diminish the ability of our marketing solutions customers to reach their target audiences and our ability to provide research data to our customers.  Therefore, we must provide features and products that demonstrate the value of our networks to our members and motivate them to add additional, timely and accurate information to their profile and our networks.  If we fail to successfully motivate our members to do so, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
 
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Our business depends on strong brands, and any failure to maintain, protect and enhance our brands would hurt our ability to retain or expand our base of members, enterprises and professional organizations, or our ability to increase their level of engagement.
 
We have developed strong brands, particularly “iHispano” and “Black Career Network,” which we believe have contributed significantly in the success of our business.  Additionally, we believe that Oldwe and the prior owner of the NAPW Network have developed a strong and trusted brand for the NAPW Network that we believe contributed significantly to the success of the NAPW Network prior to the Merger.NAPW.  That brand is predicated on the idea that professional women will trust it and find immense value in building and maintaining their professional identities and reputations on the NAPW Network platform.  Maintaining, protecting and enhancing all of our brands is critical to expanding the base of members for the NAPW Network and PDN Network and increasing their engagement with the product and services offerings of the Company, and will depend largely on our ability to maintain member trust, be a technology leader and continue to provide high-quality offerings, which we may not do successfully in the future.  Despite our efforts to protect our brands and prevent their misuse, if others misuse any of our brands or pass themselves off as being endorsed or affiliated with the NAPW Network or the PDN Network, it could harm our reputation and our business could suffer.  If members of any of our networks or potential members determine that they can use other platforms, such as social networks, for the same purposes as or as a replacement for the NAPW Network or the PDN Network, or if they choose to blend their professional and social networking activities, our brands and the business of the Company could be harmed.  Members of any of our networks could find that new product or service offerings that are introduced are difficult to use or may feel that they degrade their experience with our organization, which could harm the reputation of the networks and the Company for delivering high-quality offerings.  Our brands are also important in attracting and maintaining high performing employees.  If we do not successfully maintain strong and trusted brands for our networks, our business can be materially and adversely affected.
 
Failure to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could materially harm our business and operating results.
 
We regard the protection of our intellectual property as critical to our success.  In particular, we must maintain, protect and enhance our brands.  We strive to protect our intellectual property rights by relying on federal, state and common law rights, as well as contractual restrictions.  In the ordinary course, we enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and contractors, and confidentiality agreements with parties with whom we conduct business in order to limit access to, and disclosure and use of, our proprietary information and customized technology platform.  However, these contractual arrangements and the other steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property may not prevent the misappropriation of our proprietary information or deter independent development of similar technologies by others.
 
We pursue the registration of our domain names, trademarks and service marks in the United States and in certain locations outside the United States.  Effective trademark, trade dress and domain names are expensive to develop and maintain, both in terms of initial and ongoing registration requirements and the costs of defending our rights.  We are seeking to protect our trademarks and domain names, a process that is expensive and may not be successful.
 
Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights or determine the validity and scope of proprietary rights claimed by others.  Any litigation of this nature, regardless of outcome or merit, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management and technical resources, any of which could adversely affect our business and operating results.  We may incur significant costs in enforcing our trademarks against those who attempt to imitate our brands.  If we fail to maintain, protect and enhance our intellectual property rights, our business and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
 
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We process, store and use personal information and other data, which subjects us to governmental regulation, enforcement actions and other legal obligations or liability related to data privacy and security, and our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could materially and adversely affect our business.
 
We receive, store and process personal information and other member data, and we enable our members to share their personal information with each other and with third parties.  There are numerous federal, state, local and foreign laws regarding privacy and the storing, sharing, use, processing, disclosure and protection of personal information and other member data, the scope of which are changing, subject to differing interpretations and may be inconsistent between countries or conflict with other rules.  We generally comply with industry standards and adhere to the terms of our privacy policies and privacy-related obligations to third parties (including voluntary third-party certification bodies such as TRUSTe).  We strive to comply with all applicable laws, policies, legal obligations and industry codes of conduct relating to privacy and data protection.  However, it is possible that these obligations may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules or our practices.  Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with our privacy policies, our privacy-related obligations to users or other third parties, or our privacy-related legal obligations, or any compromise of security that results in the unauthorized release or transfer of personally identifiable information or other member data, may result in governmental enforcement actions, litigation or public statements against us by consumer advocacy groups or others and could cause our members and customers to lose trust in us, which could have an adverse effect on our business.  Additionally, if third parties we work with, such as customers, vendors or developers, violate applicable laws or our policies, such violations may also put our members’ information at risk and could in turn have an adverse effect on our business.
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Public scrutiny of Internet privacy issues may result in increased regulation and different industry standards, which could deter or prevent us from providing our current products and solutions to our members and customers, thereby materially harming our business.
 
The regulatory framework for privacy issues worldwide is currently in flux and is likely to remain so for the foreseeable future.  Practices regarding the collection, use, storage, transmission and security of personal information by companies operating over the Internet have recently come under increased public scrutiny.  The U.S. government, including the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Commerce, has announced that it is reviewing the need for greater regulation for the collection of information concerning consumer behavior on the Internet, including regulation aimed at restricting certain on-line tracking and targeted advertising practices.  In addition, various government and consumer agencies have also called for new regulations and changes in industry practices.
 
Our business could be adversely affected if legislation or regulations are adopted, interpreted or implemented in a manner that is inconsistent with our current business practices or that require changes to these practices, the design of our websites, products, features or our privacy policy.  In particular, the success of our business has been, and we expect will continue to be, driven by our ability to use the data that our members share with us in accordance with each of our website privacy policies and terms of use.  Therefore, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected by any significant change to applicable laws, regulations or industry practices regarding the use or disclosure of data our members choose to share with us, or regarding the manner in which the express or implied consent of consumers for such use and disclosure is obtained.  Such changes may require us to modify our products and features, possibly in a material manner, and may limit our ability to develop new products and features that make use of the data that our members voluntarily share with us.
 
Our business is subject to a variety of U.S. laws and regulations, many of which are unsettled and still developing and which could subject us to claims or otherwise materially harm our business.
 
We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the United States, including laws regarding data retention, privacy and consumer protection, which are continually evolving and developing.  The scope and interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable to us are often uncertain and may be conflicting.  For example, laws relating to the liability of providers of online services for activities of their users and other third parties are currently being tested by a number of claims, including actions based on invasion of privacy and other torts, unfair competition, copyright and trademark infringement, and other theories based on the nature and content of the materials searched, the ads posted or the content provided by users.  In addition, regulatory authorities are considering a number of legislative and regulatory proposals concerning data protection and other matters that may be applicable to our business.  It is difficult to predict how existing laws will be applied to our business and the new laws to which we may become subject.  See the discussion included in “Business – Government Regulation” beginning on page 1012 of this Annual Report.
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If we are not able to comply with these laws or regulations or if we become liable under these laws or regulations, we could be harmed, and we may be forced to implement new measures to reduce our exposure to this liability.  This may require us to expend substantial resources or to discontinue certain solutions, which would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.  In addition, the increased attention focused upon liability issues as a result of lawsuits and legislative proposals could materially harm our reputation or otherwise impact the growth of our business.  Any costs incurred as a result of this potential liability could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
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We are currently party to litigation and may in the future be subject to additional legal proceedings and litigation which may be costly to defend and could materially and adversely affect our business results or operating and financial condition.
 
We are currently party to litigation and may be party to additional lawsuits in the normal course of business.  Results of the litigation to which we are a party cannot be predicted with certainty and there can be no assurance that this litigation will be resolved in our favor.  These matters are described in more detail under the heading “Legal Proceedings.”  Litigation in general is often expensive and disruptive to normal business operations.  We may face in the future allegations and lawsuits that we have infringed the intellectual property and other rights of third parties, including patents, privacy, trademarks, copyrights and other rights.  Litigation, particularly intellectual property and class action matters, may be protracted and expensive, and the results are difficult to predict.  Adverse outcomes may result in significant settlement costs or judgments, require us to modify our products and features while we develop non-infringing substitutes or require us to stop offering certain features.
 
From time to time, we may face claims against companies that incorporate open source software into their products, claiming ownership of, or demanding release of, the source code, the open source software and/or derivative works that were developed using such software, or otherwise seeking to enforce the terms of the applicable open source license.  These claims could also result in litigation, require us to purchase a costly license or require us to devote additional research and development resources to change our solutions, any of which could have a negative effect on our business and operating results.
 
Our success depends in large part upon our management and key personnel.  Our inability to attract and retain these individuals could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
We are highly dependent on our management and other key employees.  The skills, knowledge and experience of our management team, are critical to the growth of our business.  In particular, Ms. Star Jones, our President, provides significant leadership in the professional women’s networking space that no other officer of the Company possesses.  Our future performance will be dependent upon the continued successful service of members of our management and key employees.  We do not maintain life insurance for any of the members of our management team or other key personnel.  Competition for management in our industry is intense, and although we have entered into employment agreements with certain members of our management team, we may not be able to retain our management and key personnel or attract and retain new management and key personnel in the future, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
We have recently recorded impairment chargesOur business plans involve expanding in the Peoples’ Republic of China and Hong Kong, which could subject us to risks which could negatively affect our business.
Following the investment in our business by CFL, we revised our business plan to include expanding into China and Hong Kong, which may record additional impairment chargesexpose us to risks uniquely affecting the Chinese market. These risks include, among others, changes in future periodseconomic conditions in China and Hong Kong (including consumer spending, unemployment levels and wage and commodity inflation), local consumer preferences, the regulatory environment, as well as increased media scrutiny of our business and industry, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and increased competition. In addition, any significant or prolonged deterioration in U.S.-China relations could adversely affect our China operations if Chinese consumers become reluctant to use our websites or become registered users or members of our networks. Chinese law may regulate the scope of our business conducted within China. Our business is therefore subject to numerous uncertainties based on the policies of the Chinese government, as they may change from time to time.
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Regulation and censorship of information disseminated over the Internet in China may adversely affect our business, and we may be liable for information displayed on, retrieved from, or linked to our Internet websites.
The government of China has adopted certain regulations governing Internet access and the distribution of news and other information over the Internet. Under these regulations, Internet content providers and Internet publishers are prohibited from posting or displaying over the Internet content that, among other things, violates Chinese laws and regulations, impairs the national dignity of China, or is obscene, superstitious, fraudulent or defamatory as determined by the applicable Chinese regulatory authorities. Failure to comply with these requirements, even inadvertently, could result in the revocation of required licenses and the closure of our websites. The website operator may also be held liable for such prohibited information displayed on, retrieved from or linked to such website. In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has published regulations that subject website operators to potential liability for content included on their websites and the actions of users and others using their websites, including liability for violations of Chinese laws prohibiting the dissemination of content deemed to be socially destabilizing. The Ministry of Public Security has the authority to order any local Internet service provider, to block any Internet website maintained outside China at its sole discretion. Periodically, the Ministry of Public Security has stopped the dissemination over the Internet of information which it believes to be socially destabilizing. The State Secrecy Bureau, which is directly responsible for the protection of State secrets of the Chinese government, is authorized to block any website it deems to be leaking state secrets or failing to meet the relevant regulations relating to the protection of state secrets in the dissemination of online information. If we are requireddetermined to record additional impairment charges with respectviolate these regulations, even if the offending content is not generated by us, we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties, fines, revocation of our goodwillInternet service provider license and identifiable intangible assets,other penalties which could materially impair our operations and our ability to continue in business. As these regulations are subject to interpretation by the relevant authorities, it may not be possible for us to determine in all cases the type of content that could result in liability for us as a website operator. Further, to the extent that the regulations relate to information contained on a website regardless of whether the information is placed on the Internet by the website owner or by a third party, we may not be able to control or restrict the content of other Internet content providers linked to or accessible through our websites, or content generated or placed on our websites by our users, despite our attempt to monitor such content. To the extent that regulatory authorities find any portion of our content objectionable, they may require us to limit or eliminate the dissemination of such information or otherwise curtail the nature of such content on our websites, which may reduce our user traffic and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results of operations. In addition, we may be materially and adversely affected.
We recorded an impairment charge of $25,113,000 with respect to NAPW Network’s and PDN Network’s goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2015. Under GAAP, the Merger with Old NAPW was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting as a purchase by the Company of Old NAPW.  Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total implied purchase price paid for Old NAPW in the Merger was allocated to Old NAPW’s tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets based on their fair values as of the date of completion of the Merger.  The excess of the purchase price over those fair values was recorded as goodwill.  The Merger has resulted in the creation of goodwill based upon the application of acquisition accounting.  To the extent the value of goodwill or identifiable intangible assets become impaired, the Company may be required to incur material non-cash charges relating to such impairment.  Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets are subject to an impairment analysis whenever eventssignificant penalties for violations of those regulations arising from information displayed on, retrieved from or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amountlinked to our websites, including a suspension or shutdown of the asset may not be recoverable.  Additionally, such assets subject to an impairment test at least annually.  Indicators such as underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, changes in the Company’s strategy for its overall business or use of acquired assets, unexpected negative industry or economic trends, decreased market capitalization relative to net book values, change in consumer demand, loss of key personnel and acts by governments and courts may signal that an asset has become impaired.  We may be required to record additional impairment charges if our goodwill or other intangible assets become further impaired.  Impairment charges have had a material adverse impact on our operating results this year. Such impairment charges could have a material adverse impact on our operating results.
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operations.
 
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
 
Our significant stockholder and our directors and executive officers have substantial control over the Company and could limit your ability to influence the outcome of key transactions, including changes of control.
 
Matthew Proman the founder of NAPW Inc. and our former Chief Operating Officer,Cosmic Forward Limited (“CFL”) beneficially owned approximately 34.8%54.6% of our common stock as of March 30, 2016.27, 2017.  As a result of hisits ownership Mr. PromanCFL is able to influence significantly all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors.  In addition, our directors and executive officers and their affiliated entities, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately 16.5%8.7% of our outstanding common stock.  Stockholders other than these principal stockholders are therefore likely to have little influence on decisions regarding such matters.  These stockholders may have interests that differ from yours, and they may vote in a way with which you disagree and that may be adverse to your interests.  The concentration of ownership of our common stock may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control of our Company, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of our Company and may affect the market price of our common stock.  This concentration of ownership also limits the number of shares of stock likely to be traded in public markets and therefore will adversely affect liquidity in the trading of our common stock.  This concentration of ownership of our common stock may also have the effect of influencing the completion of a change in control that may not necessarily be in the best interests of all of our stockholders.
 
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The market price for our securities may be subject to wide fluctuations and the value of an investment in our common stock may decline.
 
The trading price of our common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, volatile.  Since shares of our common stock were sold in our initial public offering at a price of $8.00$64.00 per share, our stock price has ranged from $0.19$1.52 to $8.20 10.41 through March 30, 2016.2017 (as adjusted for our 1-for-8 reverse stock split on September 27, 2016).  In addition to the factors discussed in this Annual Report, the trading price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:
 
·price and volume fluctuations in the stock market, including as a result of trends in the economy as a whole or relating to companies in our industry;
·actual or anticipated fluctuations in our revenue, operating results or key metrics, including our number of members and unique visitors;
·investor sentiment with respect to our competitors, our business partners and our industry in general;
·announcements by us or our competitors of significant products or features, technical innovations, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or acquisitions;
·additional shares of our common stock being sold into the market by us or our existing stockholders or the anticipation of such sales; and
·other events or factors, including those resulting from war or incidents of terrorism, or responses to these events.
 
The securities of technology companies, especially Internet companies, have experienced wide fluctuations subsequent to their initial public offerings, including trading at prices below the initial public offering prices.  Factors that could affect the price of our common stock include risk factors described in this section.  In addition, the securities markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance of particular industries or companies.  These market fluctuations may also have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
 
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The eventual public resale by the former sole shareholder of Old NAPW and certain executive officers of Old NAPW of our common stock received in the Merger could have a negative effect on the trading price of the our common stock.
In the Merger, we issued 6,309,845 shares of the Company’s common stock, including 5,110,975 shares (the “Proman Block”) to Mr. Matthew Proman, the sole shareholder of Old NAPW, and 1,198,870 to certain executive officers of Old NAPW.  None of these shares were registered under the Securities Act of 1933. These shares can only be resold pursuant to a separate registration statement or an applicable exemption from registration (under both federal and state securities laws).  However, pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC to register such shares for sale in secondary public offerings by the holders of the shares.  We are required to keep this registration statement effective for the earlier of three years or until each recipient of shares in the Merger has sold all of his or her shares.
Pursuant to the terms of the Separation Agreement entered into between the Company and Mr. Proman in connection with Mr. Proman’s resignation from his executive officer positions with the Company in July 2015, the Company will also register on any shelf registration statement under the Securities Act filed by the Company upon the expiration of the currently effective shelf registration statement (i) the resale of the Proman Block and (ii) the resale of the Company’s stock underlying the warrants and options held by Mr. Proman.  Under the Separation Agreement, Mr. Proman also has a co-sale right with respect to Proman Block such that at any time that the Company proposes to sell shares of its common stock in a private placement or public offering, he would have the opportunity to participate in such sale by causing one of his Proman Block shares to be included in the sale with each share of common stock the Company proposes to sell, at the price per share at which the Company will be selling its shares. If all or a substantial portion of these shares are resold into the public markets, such transactions may cause a decline in the trading price of our common stock.
Substantial future sales of shares of our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
 
The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of (i) substantial sales of our common stock, particularly sales by CFL and/or our directors, executive officers, employees, or other significant stockholders, and recipients of shares issued in connection with the Merger with NAPW Inc.,(ii) a large number of shares of our common stock becoming available for sale, or (iii) the perception in the market that holders of a large number of shares intend to sell their shares.  For example, upon the sale by the Company of 1,670,000 sharesAs a result of the Company’s common stock at $3.00 per share in April 2015 and the exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase an additional 75,100 sharesconsummation of the Company’s common stock at $3.00 per share in May 2015, the market priceissuance and sale of 1,777,417 shares of our common stock declined from $4.85 on March 31, 2015 $2.29 on May 29, 2015.  Theseto CFL in November 2016, and a subsequent issuance to CFL of an additional 312,500 shares were issuedin January 2017, CFL owns 54.64% of our outstanding common stock, with respect to which CFL has the right to require the Company to register the public resale under a registration statement filed with the SEC.  The eventual resale of some or all of such shares, or the perception that such sale or sales could be imminent, could result in a material decline in the market value of our common stock.  We have also filed a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3, filed with the SEC on December 31, 2014 (as amended on March 31, 2015) and, which was declared effective on April 2, 2015, which2015.  This registration statement provides for the issuance of shares of our common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, rights, warrants, units and debt securities up to an aggregate amount of $100,000,000 and the resale of up to 6,309,845 shares of our common stock originally issued to the former sole shareholder of Old NAPW and certain executive officers of Old NAPW.
 
In addition, in March 2015, we registered 500,000 shares of our common stock, reserved for providing equity incentives to employees, officers, directors and consultants under our 2013 Equity Compensation Plan.  Once acquired upon the exercise of the outstanding stock options or warrants, or vesting of restricted stock, these shares could be sold freely in the public market.  For more information about our 2013 Equity Compensation Plan, please see Note 1314 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report.  Finally, in February 2017 we registered the public resale of up to 246,445 shares of our common stock by White Winston Select Asset Funds LLC.  This registration statement was declared effective on February 13, 2017.
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Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of our Company more difficult, limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management and limit the market price of our common stock.
 
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our management.  Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include provisions that:
 
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·authorize our board of directors to issue, without further action by the stockholders, up to 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock;
·establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting, including proposed nominations of persons for election to our board of directors, and also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice;
·that our directors may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the total voting power of our outstanding capital stock, voting as a single class; and
·do not provide for cumulative voting rights (therefore allowing the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock voting in any election of directors to elect all of the directors standing for election, if they should so choose).
 
These provisions may frustrate or prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management.  In addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any of a broad range of business combinations with any “interested” stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which the stockholder became an “interested” stockholder.  Finally, because CFL holds a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock, CFL’s approval will be necessary to effect any change in control.
 
Our failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could result in material misstatements in our financial statements, which could require us to restate financial statements, cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and could have an adverse effect on our stock price or our debt ratings.
 
Our management determined that as of December 31, 2015, 2016, our internal control over financial reporting had a material weakness related to deficiencies in controls over the segregation of incompatible duties, the application of complex accounting principles and timely and complete financial statement reviews and procedures to ensure all required disclosures are made in our financial statements.statements.  During 2015,2016, we undertookcontinued to undertake certain measures including changes to our payroll processing procedures at PDN Network,that were begun in 2015 to remediate material weaknesses related to our internal control over financial reporting that had been identified as of December 31, 2014.2015.  Specifically, we implemented new policies to further segregate incompatible duties and enhance the overall internal control structure.  We also adopted additional procedures regarding authorized employees’ access to different functions of the general ledger system.  We hired additionalsegregated some check signing ability from finance personnel to improve our segregation of incompatible duties within our accounting and financial reporting functions, consolidated our banking relationships for all companies resulting in improved internal and engaged a third party external financial reporting specialist with expertiseonline cash controls and oversight, and consolidated payroll service providers in GAAP2016 allowing for improved control and SEC reporting requirements.  oversight by senior management. However, because many of the controls in the Company’s system of internal controls rely extensively on manual review and approval, the successful operation of these controls is required for several quarters prior to management being able to conclude that the material weakness has been remediated.  Accordingly, we have not yet been able to remediate the material weakness related to our internal control over financial reporting.
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Additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting may be identified in the future.  Any failure to maintain existing or implement required new or improved controls, or any difficulties we encounter in their implementation, could result in additional material weaknesses, cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations or result in material misstatements in our financial statements.  The existence of a material weakness could result in errors in our financial statements that could result in a restatement of financial statements, and cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.  If we are unable to effectively remediate material weaknesses in a timely manner, investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price.
 
We will lose our “emerging growth company” status under the JOBS Act at the latest by the end of 2018, which will increase the costs and demands placed upon our management.
 
We will continue to be deemed an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year during which we had total annual gross revenues of $1,000,000,000 (as indexed for inflation) or more; (ii) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common stock under our initial public offering registration statement; (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous 3-year period, issued more than $1,000,000,000 in non-convertible debt; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer,” as defined by the SEC, which would generally occur upon our attaining a public float of at least $700 million.  Once we lose emerging growth company status, we expect the costs and demands placed upon our management to increase, as we would have to comply with additional disclosure and accounting requirements, particularly if our public float should exceed $75 million on the last day of our second fiscal quarter in any fiscal year following our initial public offering, which would disqualify us as a smaller reporting company.
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We are an “emerging growth company” and we cannot be certain that the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will not make our common stock less attractive to investors.
 
The JOBS Act permits “emerging growth companies” like us to rely on some of the reduced disclosure requirements that are already available to smaller reporting companies.  Smaller reporting companies are companies which have a public float of less than $75 million.  As long as we qualify as an emerging growth company or a smaller reporting company, we would be permitted to omit the auditor’s attestation on internal control over financial reporting that would otherwise be required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as described above and are also exempt from the requirement to submit “say-on-pay”, “say-on-pay frequency” and “say-on-parachute” votes to our stockholders and may avail ourselves of reduced executive compensation disclosure that is already available to smaller reporting companies.
 
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the exemption from complying with new or revised accounting standards provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act as long as we are an emerging growth company.  An emerging growth company can therefore delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.  We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this until we are no longer an emerging growth company or until we affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of this exemption.  Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.
 
We will cease to be an emerging growth company at such time as described in the risk factor immediately above.  Until such time, however, we cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions.  If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile and could cause our stock price to decline.
 
We do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
We do not intend to declare or pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.  We anticipate that we will retain all of our future earnings for use in the development of our business and for general corporate purposes.  Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors.  Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investments.
 
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You will have limited ability to bring an action against certain of our directors and officers, or to enforce a judgment against them, because the majority of our directors and officers reside outside the United States.
The majority of our directors and officers reside outside the United States and substantially all of the assets of those persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against these individuals in China in the event that you believe your rights have been infringed under the applicable securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of China may render you unable to enforce a judgment against the assets of our directors and officers.
CFL holds participation rights and other rights that could affect our ability to raise funds.
Under our stockholders agreement with CFL and each of its shareholders, Maoji (Michael) Wang, Jingbo Song, Yong Xiong Zheng and Nan Nan Kou (collectively, the “CFL Shareholders”), we granted to CFL and the CFL Shareholders a participation right with respect to any future issuances of common stock by the Company, such that CFL and the CFL Shareholders may purchase an amount of shares necessary to maintain CFL’s then-current beneficial ownership interest, up to a maximum of 54.64% of our then-outstanding common stock, on a fully-diluted basis, subject to certain exceptions. This participation right could limit our ability to enter into equity financings and to raise funds from third parties.
In connection with the stockholders agreement with CFL and the CFL Shareholders, we also granted to CFL and the CFL Shareholders unlimited demand, shelf and piggyback registration rights, effective upon the expiration of CFL’s initial lock-up period, to require us to effect a registration under the Securities Act of a resale of the shares of common stock held by CFL. This may create the perception of a large number of shares of our common stock becoming available for sale or the perception in the market that holders of a large number of shares intent to sell their shares, especially if CFL were to exercise its registration rights, thereby potentially further limiting our ability to enter into equity financings and to raise funds from third parties.
Techniques employed by short sellers may drive down the market price of the Company’s common stock.
Short selling is the practice of selling securities that the seller does not own, but rather has borrowed from a third party with the intention of buying identical securities back at a later date to return to the lender. The short seller hopes to profit from a decline in the value of the securities between the sale of the borrowed securities and the purchase of the replacement shares, as the short seller expects to pay less in that purchase than it received in the sale. As it is therefore in the short seller’s best interests for the price of the stock to decline, many short sellers (sometime known as “disclosed shorts”) publish, or arrange for the publication of, negative opinions regarding the relevant issuer and its business prospects in order to create negative market momentum and generate profits for themselves after selling a stock short. While traditionally these disclosed shorts were limited in their ability to access mainstream business media or to otherwise create negative market rumors, the rise of the Internet and technological advancements regarding document creation, videotaping and publication by weblog (“blogging”) have allowed many disclosed shorts to publicly attack a company’s credibility, strategy and veracity by means of so-called research reports that mimic the type of investment analysis performed by large Wall Street firm and independent research analysts.
These short attacks have, in the past, led to selling of shares in the market, on occasion in large scale and broad base. Issuers who have limited trading volumes and are susceptible to higher volatility levels than U.S. domestic large-cap stocks can be particularly vulnerable to such short attacks.
Reports and information have been published about us which have occasionally been followed by a decline in our stock price.  It is not clear what additional effects the negative publicity will have on the Company, if any, other than potentially affecting the market price of our common stock. Additionally, such allegations against the Company could negatively impact its business operations and stockholders equity, and the value of any investment in the Company’s stock could be reduced.
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ITEM 1B - UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 2 - PROPERTIES
 
We lease approximately 5,100 square feet of space for our headquarters in Chicago, Illinois under a lease that expires on June 30, 2017.  We also lease approximately 1,800 square feet of office space in Minnetonka, Minnesota for our Events division under a lease that expires on September 30, 2016.2017.  Subject to availability, we intend to continue to renew the Chicago and Minnetonka lease.
 
We lease approximately 20,000 square feet of office space in Garden City, New York, under a lease that expires on February 28, 2019, which is used by NAPW Network membership coordinators and executive and administrative staff.
 
We lease approximately 15,000 square feet of office space in Jericho, New York, under a lease that ends on June 30, 2018.  We currently sub-lease that property to a tenant under a landlord-approved sublease that is coterminous with our prime lease.
We lease approximately 16,500 square feet of office space in Darien, Illinois, which serves as the headquarters and sales center of Noble Voice.  The lease expires August 31, 2017.  Subject to availability, we intend to continue to renew the Darien lease.
We lease approximately 5,448 square feet of office space in Guangzhou, China, which serves as the offices for our Far East subsidiaries.  The lease expires December 31, 2019.
 
We believe that our current facilities are adequate to meet our current needs.  We may expand our facilities or add new facilities as we add employees and enter new geographic markets, and we believe that suitable additional or alternative space will be available as needed to accommodate ongoing operations and any such growth.  However, we expect to incur additional expenses in connection with such new or expanded facilities.
 
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ITEM 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Noble Voice LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is party to litigation captioned as Expand, Inc. v. Noble Voice LLC et al., Case No.: 2014-CA-9366 A (Orange County, FL Circuit Court) pursuant to which Expand, Inc., d/b/a SoftRock, Inc. (“SoftRock”) filed a complaint against Noble Voice LLC and certain other defendants (the “Noble Voice Defendants”) in September 2014 alleging the existence of a purported conspiracy by Noble Voice and the other defendants to breach the individual Noble Voice Defendants’ Non-Compete Agreements and separate Confidentiality Agreements, misappropriation of trade secrets by some but not all Noble Voice Defendants, tortious interference and seeking injunctive relief.  In February 2016, the parties agreed to a settlement in principle, for a nominal amount that will be subject to a confidentiality agreement once approved by the Court.
The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Noble Voice, LLC, areNAPW, Inc., became parties during the year ended December 31, 2016 to litigationan action captioned as ColemanLinkedIn Corp. v. Noble Voice, LLC, et al., Case No. 15-CV-6791 (N.D. Ill.), a putative class action, pursuant to which a consumer alleged that Noble Voice violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”) by contacting him in relation to a job for which he applied online.  The action complaint seeks unspecified damagesNAPW, Inc. and injunctive relief.  The lawsuit was filed in August 2015 and the Company timely filed its answer.  While the case is in preliminary discovery stages, the Company is confident in its TCPA compliance practices.  While the outcome of this lawsuit is uncertain, we believe that the claims asserted are without merit and we intend to aggressively defend against the claims.
The Company is party to litigation captioned as Norma Vazquez v. Professional Diversity Network, Inc., Case No. 16-CV-13-WCO (N.D.Ga.16-CV-299784 (Santa Clara Superior Ct.). The complaint was filed on September 12, 2016. The plaintiff, LinkedIn Corp. (“LinkedIn”), sought payment of outstanding amounts it claimed were owed under a putative class action, pursuant tomarketing agreement between LinkedIn and NAPW.  The Company presented LinkedIn with a counter-claim and the matter was mediated.  On December 20, 2016, the parties settled and released all claims against one another for the Company's payment of $1,450,000, which a consumer alleged that the Company violated the TCPA by sending her a text message inviting her to attend a career fair.  The complaint seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief.  The lawsuit was filedpaid in full on January 2016 and the Company has not yet answered but is within its time to do so.  While the outcome of this lawsuit is uncertain, we believe that the claims asserted are without merit and we intend to aggressively defend against these claims.10, 2017.
 
The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, NAPW, Inc., are parties to litigation captioned Gauri Ramnath, et al. v. Professional Diversity Network, Inc., et al., No. BC604153 (Los Angeles Superior Ct.), a putative class action filed in January 2016 and alleging violations of various California Labor Code (wage & hour) sections.  The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages. The complaintThis matter was filed in December 2016 andfully resolved when the Company has answered.  The parties have not yet begunagreed to conduct discovery, but have engaged in discussionsdeposit $500,000 with the Court’s administrator to create a universal settlement.be distributed to the class of plaintiffs.  While the outcomematter was fully resolved by the Court’s November 28, 2016 approval of this lawsuitthe settlement, the funds distribution and its prospective settlementother logistical processes are uncertain, we believe that its resolution will not have a material negative impact on the Company’s financial performance.expected to fully conclude during 2017.
 
The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, NAPW, Inc., are parties to litigationa proceeding captioned as Crystal Martin, et al. v. NAPW, Inc.In re Professional Diversity Network, et al.Cases 31-CA-159810 and 31-CA-162904 (NLRB), No. BC606543 (Los Angeles Sup. Ct.),filed with the National Labor Relations Board in June 2015 and alleging violations of various Californiathe National Labor Code (wage & hour) sections.  The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and civil penalties pursuant toRelations Act against the California Labor Code. The complaint was served in January 2016.  The parties have agreed to a settlement in principle for a nominal amount.
The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, NAPW, Inc., are partieswhere an employee was allegedly terminated for asserting “union organizing” rights. While the Company disputes that any rights were impacted, the NLRB has issued its preliminary order requiring the Company to litigationtake certain remedial actions in the form of posting notices and revising certain policies.  The NLRB’s order is currently awaiting affirmation or rejection by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
The Company is a party to a proceeding captioned Ilana YoungheimPaul Sutcliffe v. NAPW,Professional Diversity Network, Inc., et al., No. BC605928 (Los Angeles Sup. Ct.)533-2016-00033 (EEOC), a casefiled with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in April 2016 and alleging discriminationviolations of Title VII and the Age Discrimination in violation of California Fair Employment Act, where an employee was allegedly terminated due to his race (Caucasian) and Housing Act (disability discrimination)his age (over 40). The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages, back pay, front pay, lost employment benefits and other compensation. The complaint was served in February 2016 andEEOC has issued a preliminary finding that the Company discriminated against the complainant.  Complainant has not yet answered but is within its time to do so.  While the outcome of this lawsuit is uncertain, we believe that the claims asserted are without merit and we intend to aggressively defend against these claims.filed a lawsuit.
The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, NAPW, Inc., is the respondent in two matters currently pending before the New York State Division of Human Rights (“DHR”), captioned Adrianne Kay Mack v. NAPW Merger Sub, Inc., No. 10178056 and Adrianne Kay Mack v. National Association of Professional Women, No. 10178191.  These related cases from a single former employee allege that the employee received disparate treatment on account of her race or national origin (in No. 10178056) and that she was terminated in retaliation for filing her original complaint (in No. 10178191).  The Company has answered both complaints.  With respect to the retaliation complaint the Company has presented the DHR with compelling evidence that the employee was terminated before the Company received or became aware of her initial complaint.  Though the outcome of any case is uncertain, we believe that the claims asserted are without merit and we intend to aggressively defend against the claims.27

We are also generally subject to legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.
 
ITEM 4 - MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not applicable.
 
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PART II
 
ITEM 5 - MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Our common stock has been listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “IPDN” since March 5, 2013.  Prior to that date, there was no public trading market for our common stock. All per share information in the table below reflects the 1-for-8 reverse stock split which was effected on September 27, 2016.
 
  High  Low 
Year Ended December 31, 2016      
First Quarter $6.72  $1.52 
Second Quarter $6.32  $3.12 
Third Quarter $11.50  $2.88 
Fourth Quarter $11.98  $5.28 
Year Ended December 31, 2015        
First Quarter $44.80  $32.03 
Second Quarter $42.64  $16.00 
Third Quarter $24.72  $4.00 
Fourth Quarter $8.00  $3.52 
  High  Low 
Year Ended December 31, 2015      
First Quarter $5.60  $4.00 
Second Quarter $5.33  $2.00 
Third Quarter $3.09  $0.50 
Fourth Quarter $1.00  $0.44 
         
Year Ended December 31, 2014        
First Quarter $4.77  $2.77 
Second Quarter $4.46  $3.09 
Third Quarter $5.75  $3.88 
Fourth Quarter $5.08  $3.96 

On March 28, 2016,30, 2017, the closing price of our common stock was $0.37$10.14 per share.
 
Holders
 
As of March 28,30, 2016, we had 1615 holders of record of our common stock.  Since certain of our shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, the foregoing number is not representative of the number of beneficial owners of our common stock.
 
Dividends
 
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock.  We currently intend to use the net proceeds from any offerings of our securities and our future earnings, if any, to finance the further development and expansion of our business and do not intend or expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.  Payment of future cash dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs, outstanding indebtedness and plans for expansion and restrictions imposed by lenders, if any. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement dated March 30, 2016, the Company cannot pay dividends without prior written consent of the lender.
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
We did not sell any securities during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152016 in transactions that were not registered under the Securities Act.Act, other than as previously disclosed in our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2016, July 6, 2016, and August 15, 2016.
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Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
 
We did not purchase any of our equity securities during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Period 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
  
Average Price Paid
per Share
  
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
  
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
 
October 1, 2016
through October 31,
2016
  0   -   0   0 
November 1, 2016
through November
30, 2016
  312,500(1) $9.60   0   0 
December 1, 2016
through December
31, 2016
  0   -   0   0 
Total  312,500  $9.60   0   0 
(1)On November 7, 2016, we consummated the purchase of 312,500 shares of our common stock, through a partial self-tender offer, at a price of $9.60 per share.
ITEM 6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
Not applicable.
 
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ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” in Part II of this Annual Report. ReportThis discussion contains forward-looking statements, which are based on our assumptions about the future of our business. businessOur actual results will likely differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. statementsPlease read “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for additional information regarding forward-looking statements used in this Annual Report.
 
Overview
 
We are a dynamic operator of professional networks with a focus on diversity.  We use the term “diversity” (or “diverse”) to describe communities, or “affinities,” that are distinct based on a wide array of criteria, including ethnic, national, cultural, racial, religious or gender classification.  We serve a variety of such communities, including Women, Hispanic-Americans, African-Americans, Asian-Americans, Disabled, Military Professionals, and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT).  Our value proposition is two-fold:  (i) we assist our registered users, or members, in their efforts to connect with like-minded individuals and identify career opportunities within the network and (ii) we help employers address their workforce diversity needs by connecting them with the right candidates.  As of December 31, 2015,2016, we had 7.5over 9.2 million registered users in our PDN Network, over 850,000918,000 registered users, or members, in the NAPW Network and over 4401,190 companies utilizing our products and services.  We believe that the combination of our solutions allows us to approach recruiting and professional networking in a unique way and thus create enhanced value for our members and customers.
 
As a result of our transaction with Cosmic Forward Limited, we are executing strategic plans to introduce our business in China.  During the first quarter of 2017, we created two wholly-owned subsidiaries in Hong Kong, named PDN (HK) International Education Limited and PDN (Hong Kong) International Education Information Company Limited, and we expect during the early second quarter of 2017 to finalize the creation of a mainland China wholly-owned subsidiary.  We expect to use those subsidiaries to operate three distinct but complimentary businesses in China:  International Association of Women (“IAW”), a women’s networking business similar in operation to our NAPW networking business in the U.S.; a high-end education and training business for Chinese business people; and a matchmaking and support business for Chinese students who would like to study in U.S. secondary schools and colleges.
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The Company intends to refine its business operations in the United States with a goal of increasing revenues and achieving profitability.  There are currently no plans for significant, additional investments in the United States operating businesses.  However, the Company will continue to investigate strategic acquisitions.  Management believes that our immediate and near-term growth potential is in expanding our business operations to China.  The Company has formulated a detailed expansion business plan to provide women’s networking services, continuing education for business people and education services for families who desire to have their children educated in the United States.
Sources of Revenue
 
We operate in three business segments:  (i) the PDN Network, which includes online professional networking communities with career resources tailored to the needs of various diverse cultural groups and employers looking to hire members of such groups, as well as our Events business; (ii) the NAPW Network, a women-only professional networking organization; and (iii) Noble Voice, a career consultation and lead generation service.  We generate revenue from (i) paid membership subscriptions and related services, (ii) lead generation, (iii) recruitment services, (iv) product sales and (v) consumer advertising and consumer marketing solutions.  The following table sets forth our revenues from each product as a percentage of total revenue for the periods presented.  The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.
 
 Year Ended 
 December 31, 
 2016 2015 
Percentage of revenue by product:    
Membership fees and related services  62%  64%
Lead generation  24%  25%
Recruitment services  11%  8%
Products sales and other  2%  2%
Consumer advertising and consumer marketing solutions  1%  1%
  For the Years Ended 
  December 31, 
  2015  2014 
Percentage of revenue by product:      
Membership fees and related services  65%  51%
Lead generation  25%  9%
Recruitment services  8%  25%
Products sales and other  1%  2%
Consumer advertising and consumer marketing solutions  1%  13%

 
Paid Membership Subscriptions and Related Services.  We offer paid membership subscriptions for the National Association of Professional Women, a women-only professional networking organization, operated by our wholly-owned subsidiary.subsidiary, NAPW, Inc.  Members gain access to networking opportunities through a members-only website at www.napw.com, as well as through in-person networking at nearly 200 local chapters nationwide, additional career and networking events such as the National Networking Summit Series and the PDN Network events described above, as well as ancillary (non-networking) benefits such as educational discounts, shopping, and other membership perks.  Upgraded packages include (i) the VIP membership, which provides members with additional promotional and publicity tools as well as free access (including guest) to the National Networking Summits and free continuing education programs; (ii) the press release package, which provides members with the opportunity to work with professional writers to publish personalized press releases and thereby secure valuable online presence; and (iii) the registry product, which allows members to create a durable, historical record chronicling their career achievements.  Membership is renewable and fees are payable on an annual basis, with the first annual fee payable at the commencement of the membership.  Membership subscriptions represented approximately 97.1%96.6% and 97.0% of revenue attributable to the NAPW Network business segment for the yearyears ended December 31, 2015.2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
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Lead Generation.  We monetize our career consultations conducted by our Noble Voice divisionbusiness segment by generating and selling value-added leads to our strategic partners who provide continuing education and career services.  We also generate revenue from sales of data not used in the lead generation process.  Lead generation sales represented approximately 91.7% and 89.3% of the revenue attributable to the Noble Voice business segment for the yearyears ended December 31, 2015.2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
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Recruitment Services.  We provide recruitment services to medium and large employers seeking to diversify their employment ranks.  Our recruitment services include recruitment advertising, job postings, semantic search technology and paid access to, and placement in, or advertising around our career and networking events.  The majority of recruitment services revenue comes from job recruitment advertising.  We also offer to businesses subject to OFCCP compliance our OFCCP compliance product, which combines diversity recruitment advertising with job postings and compliance services.  For the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, recruitment advertising revenue constituted approximately 91.8%92.9% and 66.2%91.8%, respectively, of the revenue attributable to the PDN Network business segment.
 
Product Sales.  We offer to new purchasers of our NAPW memberships the opportunity to purchase a commemorative wall plaque at the time of purchase.  They may purchase up to two plaques at that time.  Product sales represented approximately 2.9%3.4% and 3.0% of revenue attributable to the NAPW Network business segment for the yearyears ended December 31, 2015.2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
Consumer Advertising and Consumer Marketing Solutions.  We work with partner organizations to provide them with integrated job boards on their websites which offer their members or customers the ability to post recruitment advertising and job openings.  We generate revenue from fees charged for those postings when advertisers pay us for facilitating their postings. Services previously provided under our contract with Apollo were also consumer advertising and marketing solutions.  For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, consumer advertising and 2014, Consumer Advertising and Marketingmarketing represented approximately 8.2%7.1% and 33.8%8.2%, respectively, of the revenue attributable to the PDN Network business segment.
Revenue from our recruitment sector may be impacted positively and negatively by certain general macroeconomic conditions, such as the national unemployment rate. An increase in demand for employees should create market conditions favorable to us. Conversely, a weak employment environment may have a negative impact. We believe that our focus on diverse professionals mitigates this risk because of the social and political environment in the United States. We believe recent trends indicate an increased focus by companies on hiring diverse Americans for both compliance and business reasons. According to the Pew Research Center, by 2050 the U.S. population is projected to grow by 142 million people, with 82% of that growth represented by immigrants and their descendants, and America will have no single racial group constituting a majority. We believe that corporate America is recognizing these changing demographics and beginning to value how diverse working groups can improve profitability. As each population among our seven affinities grows and companies seek to conduct business with these populations, we expect companies will hire aggressively within them, resulting in a robust demand for the types of employees we are bringing into our networks. Because of our specialization and focus in diversity recruitment, as opposed to general recruitment, we have not yet experienced negative pricing pressure associated with product commoditization (which is the act of making a product or service easy to obtain by making it as uniform, plentiful and affordable as possible).
We have created a blueprint built for growth by focusing on developing scalable products and strategically making accretive acquisitions, which position us to supply corporate America’s demand for diverse talent while providing education, access and opportunity for diverse job-seekers across all major affinities.
 
Cost of Revenue
 
Cost of revenue primarily consists of data and related costs to generate leads for our Noble Voice customers, costs of producing job fair and other events, revenue sharing with partner organizations, and costs of web hosting and operating our websites for the PDN Network.  Costs of producing wall plaques, hosting member conferences and local chapter meetings are also included in the cost of revenue for NAPW Network.
 
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During the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, we experienced financial losses as we continued integrating the two acquisitions we had undertaken in late 2014.  We shifted the focus of operating those companies from driving top line growth to reducing operating costs and driving toward profitability.
 
We believe that we have taken the appropriate actions to right size the PDN Network operations to position this divisionsegment to become profitable in future periods.  We have also reduced sales and marketing costs in our Noble Voice division to in order to achieve our goal of near breakeven.segment.  We do not anticipate near term growth for this division,the PDN Careers segment, but have built a foundation that we believe will allow us to do so as profitable opportunities arise.  Specifically, we closed the Detroit, MI call center operated by Noble Voice at the end of February 2016 and have been consolidating those operations in our Darien, IL center.  Finally, at NAPW Network, we have made numerous changes to the sales and marketing structure within that division in order to balance out profits and losses and establish a pathway to profitability in future periods.  In particular, during Q3 of 2015 we developed a secure, work-from-home (“WFH”WFH) technology along with a training and supervision platform.  Our stated goals with the WFH solution were to allow us to close our Los Angeles office, increase per-representative profitability, and offer our sales professionals flexible working arrangements.  As part of our efforts at the NAPW Network, we took a number of steps aimed at reducing costs and improving efficiency, including the following:
 
·During Q4 of 2015, we closed our Los Angeles office and eliminated a number of costs associated with the physical office while seekingagreeing to a sub-leasing partner for that space, which we anticipate will savelease takeover by the Company approximately $1.2 millionlandlord in annual costs;June of 2016;
·
We reduced to 57 the number of sales professionals from 105 to 57 and thereby reduced payroll costs, while seeing positive efficiency metrics;
·We diversified our lead-generation sources and reduced dependence on a sole-source supplier;
·We maintained an altered commission schedule developed during Q3 of 2015, which we believe is designed and has been shown to properly incentivize sales professionals and drive maximum productivity at all times;
 
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·We continued to improve revenue per lead and gross sales per representative, while fine-tuning our lead-generation and sales management processes; and
·We continued to make refinements to our Customer Relations Management database, which have helped to increase per-lead and per-representative productivity while reducing downtime and user fatigue.
 
Key Metrics
 
We believe that one of the key metrics in evaluating and measuring our performance is the number of registered users.  We define the number of registered users as (i) the number of individual job seekers who affirmatively visited one of PDN Network’s properties, opted into an affinity group and provided us with demographic or contact information enabling us to match them with employers and/or jobs (PDN Network registered users); and (ii) the number of consumers who have viewed our marketing material, opted into membership in the NAPW Network, provided demographic information and engaged in an onboarding call with a membership coordinator (NAPW Network registered users).  We believe that a higher number of registered users will result in increased sales of our products and services, as customers will have access to a larger pool of professional talent.  However, aside from membership subscriptions, a higher number of registered users will not immediately translate intoto increased sales,revenue, as growththere is a lag between the time we acquire a registered user through our lead-generation process and the time we generate revenue from a registered user by selling them one of sales and marketing generally takes more time to develop than membership growth.
30

our paid products or services.
 
The following table sets forth the number of registered users as of the periods presented:
 
 
Year Ended
December 31,
  
 2016 2015 
Change
(Percent)
 
Registered users:(in thousands)   
PDN Network  9,201   7,485   22.9%
NAPW Network  918   850   8.0%
  For the Years Ended     
  December 31,  Change 
  2015  2014  (Percent) 
Registered users: (in thousands)     
PDN Network  7,485   3,487   114.7%
NAPW Network  850   700   21.4%

(1)
(1) The number of registered users is higher than the number of actual members due to various factors.  For more information, see “Risk Factors— The reported number of our registered users is higher than the number of actual individual users, and a substantial majority of our visits are generated by a minority of our users.
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides a meaningful representation of our operating performance that provides useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations.  Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used by financial analysts and others to measure operating performance.  Furthermore, management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure may provide investors with additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results of prior periods as they are expected to be reflective of our core ongoing business.  However, while we consider Adjusted EBITDA to be an important measure of operating performance, Adjusted EBITDA and other non-GAAP financial measures have limitations, and investors should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.  Further, Adjusted EBITDA, as we define it, may not be comparable to EBITDA, or similarly titled measures, as defined by other companies.
 
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The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure reported in our consolidated financial statements:
 
(Amount in thousands)
 Year Ended 
 Years Ended  December 31, 
 December 31,  2016  2015 
 2015  2014  (in thousands) 
Net loss $(35,796) $(3,658) $(4,109) $(38,255)
Impairment expense  25,113   -   -   27,140 
Stock-based compensation expense  446   565   264   446 
Litigation settlement, net  (1,240)  - 
Gain on settlement of debt  (148)  (20)
Gain on lease cancellation  (424)  - 
Depreciation and amortization  3,651   1,084   3,324   3,651 
Change in fair value of warrant liability  (94)  9   401   (94)
Interest expense  85   3   1,567   85 
Interest and other income  (47)  (81)  (9)  (27)
Income tax expense (benefit)  1,919   (3,062)  (1,290)  1,919 
Adjusted EBITDA $(4,723) $(5,140) $(1,664) $(5,155)

Results of Operations
 
Revenues
 
Total Revenues
 
The following tables set forth our revenue for the periods presented (certain items may not foot due to rounding).presented.  The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.
 
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  Year Ended       
  December 31,  Change  Change 
  2016  2015  (Dollars)  (Percent) 
 (in thousands)     
         
Revenues        
Membership fees and related services $16,255  $24,530  $(8,275)  (33.7)%
Lead generation  6,239   9,499   (3,260)  (34.3)%
Recruitment services  2,932   3,124   (192)  (6.1)%
Products sales and other  578   749   (171)  (22.8)%
Consumer advertising and marketing
solutions
  223   280   (57)  (20.4)%
Total revenues $26,227  $38,182  $(11,955)  (31.3)%
 
  Years Ended       
  December 31,  Change  Change 
  2015  2014  (Dollars)  (Percent) 
  (in thousands)       
             
Revenues            
Membership fees and related services $24,963  $5,932  $19,031   320.8%
Lead generation  9,499   1,061   8,438   795.3%
Recruitment services  3,124   2,921   203   6.9%
Products sales and other  748   238   510   214.7%
Consumer advertising and marketing
solutions
  280   1,492   (1,212)  (81.2)%
Total revenues  38,614   11,644   26,970   231.6%

 
Total revenues increased $27.0 milliondecreased $11,955,000, or 231.6%31.3%, from $38,182,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015 to $26,227,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The decrease is mainly the result of reductions in our sales staff and workforce resulting from the closing of our Los Angeles, CA, Garden City, NY and Detroit, MI call centers, as well as a lower number of PDN Network events held in 2016 compared to the prior year, due primarily to the revenues from the businesses of NAPW Network and Noble Voice, that we acquired in late 2014.2015.
 
Revenues by Segment
 
The following table sets forth each operating segment’s revenues for the periods presented.  The period-to-period comparison is not necessarily indicative of future results.
 
 For the Years Ended    Year Ended       
 December 31,  Change Change  December 31,  Change  Change 
 2015 2014  (Dollars) (Percent)  2016  2015  (Dollars)  (Percent) 
 (in thousands)    (in thousands)       
NAPW Network $25,711  $6,170(1) $19,541 316.7% $16,833  $25,279  $(8,446)  (33.4)%
PDN Network 3,404  4,413   (1,009) (22.9%)  3,155   3,404   (249)  (7.3)%
Noble Voice  9,499   1,061(2)  8,438  795.3%  6,239   9,499   (3,260)  (34.3)%
Total revenues $38,614  $11,644   26,970  231.6% $26,227  $38,182   (11,955)  (31.3)%
 
(1) The Company began operating the NAPW Network segment after its acquisition in September 2014.
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(2) The Company began operating the Noble Voice segment after its acquisition in November 2014.

The NAPW Network, which was acquired in September 2014, recognized revenues from membershipMembership fees and related services and products sales attributable to the NAPW Network of $25,711,000$16,833,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016 represent a reduction of $8,446,000 from the comparable period in 2015, comparedor 33.4%. The decrease is primarily due to $6,170,000reductions of the NAPW sales staff resulting from the closing of our Los Angeles, CA call center and reductions in workforce at our Garden City, NY call center. We do not anticipate further reductions in workforce and expect to increase the salesforce in future periods. We also expect NAPW to have decreased revenues related to membership fees and related services forduring the period from September 24, 2014 throughyear ending December 31, 2014. The Company anticipates that2017, with anticipated increases in future periods, the revenue generated from the NAPW Networkrevenues in 2018 and 2019 as a result of increased investments in product salesforce development which will, continue to exceed revenue generated from the PDN Network, and willtherefore, be material to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The Company began to significantly increase its energies and spending on sales opportunities and membership benefit services after the acquisition of NAPW in September 2014. We anticipate that these investments, which are a combination of improvements that leverage PDN Network’s technology and enhance membership services and support and our consistent, continuing investments in lead generation, will result in an increase in both membership sales in the near, mid and long term as well as an increase in renewals in the mid and long term.
 
During the yearsyear ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, we recognized $2,153,000 and $1,464,000, respectively,2016, our PDN Network generated $3,155,000 in revenue compared to $3,404,000 generated in the prior year period, a decrease of revenues related$249,000 or 7.3%. The decrease was mainly attributable to (i) a decrease of $181,000 in direct sales of our recruitment services byresulting from the downsizing of the PDN Network. This increaseNetwork sales team, (ii) a $262,000 decline in direct sales is primarily attributablethe events division revenue during the year ended December 31, 2016, as a result of a lower number of PDN Network events held in 2016 compared to 2015, due to scheduling and venue changes, (iii) a $28,000 decrease in our e-commerce revenues during the continued successful execution byyear ended December 31, 2016 as a result of our salesfocus on new products in 2016, and (iv) a $57,000 decrease in consumer advertising and marketing team of its sales plansolutions due to bring on numerous new directchanges in relationships with employers who seekpartner organizations. The overall decrease in PDN Networks revenue were offset by $279,000 of new revenues generated from the PDN Recruits product that was added to recruit diverse talent. We have also launched a new recruitingour product line in December 2015 named PDN (Hired) which is targeted towardtargets a broader audience and shortshorter sales cycle that can generate recurring revenue on a monthly basis.
 
32

Also contributing to the increase in recruitment services revenue attributable to the PDN Network segment was $787,000 and $750,000Noble Voice generated $6,239,000 of revenues generated from our Events Division during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase was partially offset by a decline in our e-commerce revenues to $184,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $ $213,000 in 2014 as a result of our focus on direct sales as well as the discontinuation in 2014 of our agreement with LinkedIn that had accounted for $494,000 oflead generation revenue for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Revenue from the PDN Network’s consumer advertising and marketing solutions was $280,0002016, compared to $9,499,000 for the year ended December 31,same period in 2015, compared to $1,492,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014.representing a decrease of 34.3%. The year over year decrease in revenue was primarily the result of continuing compression in the terminationmarkets served by Noble Voice and the closure of our agreement with Apollo GroupDetroit, MI call center in February 2016 and the related reduction in the salesforce. Our efforts are focused on October 9, 2014, which resulted in lost fixed monthly fees of $116,667. The Apollo Agreement would have otherwise expired by its terms on February 28, 2015. Also contributing to this decline was revenue generated from agreements with our partner organizations, which amounted to $280,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $358,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014. Partnership revenues declined as we shifted focuscapturing additional market share through increased sales to our directexisting customer base and internal efforts to add new customers. Our Detroit sales efforts and the integrationwere transitioned to a smaller workforce of independent contractors that work from their homes. We have capacity at our recent acquisitions.
Darien, IL call center to significantly grow our sales team without incurring additional rental costs. We have also added Noble Voice which was acquiredsales representatives in November 2014, generated $9,499,000 of lead generation and data revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015 and $1,061,000 for the period of November 26, 2014our Chicago office, without adding additional floor space, in order to December 31, 2014.attract employees from a larger geographic territory.
 
Costs and Expenses
 
The following tables set forth our costs and expenses for the periods presented (certain items may not foot due to rounding).  The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.
 
 Years Ended      Year Ended       
 December 31, Change Change  December 31,  Change  Change 
 2015 2014 (Dollars) (Percent)  2016  2015  (Dollars)  (Percent) 
 (in thousands)      (in thousands)       
                     
Costs and expenses:                     
Cost of revenues 5,576 2,154 3,422 158.9% $3,082  $5,576  $(2,494)  (44.7)%
Sales and marketing 22,502 8,041 14,461 179.8%  13,315   22,502   (9,187)  (40.8)%
General and administrative 15,670 6,392 9,278 145.1%  11,333   15,670   (4,337)  (27.7)%
Impairment expense 25,113 - 25,113 100.0%
Litigation settlements, net  (1,240)  -   (1,240)  (100.0)%
Goodwill impairment expense
  -   27,140   (27,140)  100.0%
Depreciation and amortization 3,651 1,084 2,567 236.8%  3,324   3,651   (327)  (9.0)%
Gain on bargain purchase of business - (430) 430 (100.0)%
Loss on sale of property and equipment  34  -  34  100.0%  -   34   (34)  (100.0)%
Total costs and expenses  72,546  17,241  55,305  320.8% $29,814  $74,573  $(44,759)  (60.0)%
 
34

Total costs and expenses increaseddecreased significantly in the year ended December 31, 20152016 to $72,546,000$29,814,000 compared to $17,241,000$74,573,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015.  This increasedecrease of 321%60.0% is primarily the result of angoodwill impairment expenses totaling $25,113,000 recorded in the third quarterexpense of 2015 and the increased costs of operating the acquired businesses of the NAPW Network and Noble Voice.
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Operating Expenses
Cost of sales and services expense: Cost of sales and services$27,140,000 taken during the year ended December 31, 2015, combined with a net gain on litigation settlements, management focus on cost reduction, including the closure of operating facilities at NAPW and Noble Voice, reduced spending on digital advertising and direct mail and reductions in force across all divisions.
Costs and Expenses by Segment
The following table sets forth each operating segment’s costs and expenses for the periods presented.  The period-to-period comparison is not necessarily indicative of future results.
  Year Ended       
  December 31,  Change  Change 
  2016  2015  (Dollars)  (Percent) 
  (in thousands)       
NAPW Network $18,292  $58,028  $(39,736)  (68.5)%
PDN Network  4,152   5,894   (1,741)  (29.5)%
Noble Voice  7,370   10,651   (3,282)  (30.8)%
Total costs and expenses $29,814  $74,573   (44,759)  (60.0)%
Costs and expenses decreased by $39,736,000, or 68.5%, in the NAPW Network segment primarily as a result of goodwill impairment expense of $26,744,000 taken during the year ended December 31, 2015, combined with a net gain on litigation settlements during the year ended December 31, 2016, management focus on cost reduction, including the closure of its Los Angeles, CA operating facility and reductions in sales force.

Costs and expenses decreased by $1,741,000, or 29.5%, in the PDN Network segment primarily as a result of goodwill impairment expense of $396,000 taken during the year ended December 31 2015, improvements gained by renegotiating vendor contracts and reduced volume of recruitment service sales, reduced spending on digital advertising and direct mail, the closure of its Garden City, NY operating facility and reductions in sales and work force.
Costs and expenses in our Noble Voice segment decreased by $3,282,000, or 30.8%, primarily as a result of reduced volume and increased efficiencies in purchasing data, the closure of its Detroit, MI operating facility and reductions in sales and work force.

Operating Expenses
Cost of revenues: Cost of revenues during the year ended December 31, 2016 was $5,576,000, an increase$3,082,000, a decrease of $3,422,000,$2,494,000, or 159%44.7%, from $2,154,000$5,576,000, for the year ended December 31, 2014.The increase2015. The decrease was mainly due to (i) $792,000a decrease of $1,641,000 during the year ended December 31, 2016 of expenditures on data to generate call traffic at our Noble Voice division as a result of reduced volume and increased efficiencies in purchasing data, (ii) a $400,000 reduction of costs of products and membership services from NAPW Network for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $179,000 for the period from September 24, 2014 to December 31, 20142016, and $3,129,000 from Noble Voice services for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $516,000 for the period from November 26, 2014 to December 31, 2015, (ii) a $ 138,000 increase in technology delivery services by PDN Network for the year ended December 31, 2015 resulting from the growth of our OFCCP compliance product, (iii) a decrease of $42,000$454,000 in costs related to our PDN Network resulting from improvements gained by renegotiating vendor contracts and reduced volume of direct costs incurred in connection with our Events Division for the year ended December 31, 2015, as a result of efficiencies gainedrecruitment services sales, changes in scheduling and operating the events and (iv) a decreasedecreased cost of $53,000 ofrevenues related to revenue sharing towith our partner organizations due to the declineconsistent with decreases in partner revenue as a result of our shifting business focus.consumer advertising revenues.

Sales and marketing expense: Sales and marketing expense for the year ended December 31, 20152016 was $22,502,000 an increase$13,315,000, a decrease of $14,461,0009,187,000, or 180%40.8%, compared to $8,041,000from $22,502,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015. The increasedecrease was primarily the result of our acquisition of39.2%, 8.7% and 18.4% year over year reductions in the salesforces at NAPW Network, PDN Network and Noble Voice, respectively, in an effort to improve efficiency and a reduction in the fourth quarter of 2014 and  consisted of (i) $15,953,000 of sales and marketing expenses from NAPW Network, which included $7,034,000 of wages and benefits for the NAPW Network sales team and $8,888,000volume of digital advertising and direct mail costs to generate leads, (ii) wagesmatch the capacity of $4,270,000 for the Noble Voice lead generation team and (iii) a decrease of $925,000 inreduced salesforce. We expect our sales and marketing salaries, commissions and benefits marketing costs for PDNto increase in the future, particularly in NAPW Network, which resulted from adjustments to the sales and marketing team. It isas we reinvest in our goal to continue to grow revenues in a cost efficient manner and leveraging the investment we are making in technology and people to drive that business.
 
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General and administrative expense: General and administrative expenses increaseddecreased by $9,278,000$3,837,000, or 145%24.5%, to $15,670,000$11,833,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared2016. The decrease was primarily due to $6,392,000 for(i) a $2,014,000 decrease in wages and benefits during the year ended December 31, 2014, primarily2016, due to our acquisitiondecreases in the number of administrative personnel at NAPW Network, and Noble Voice(ii) a $1,606,000 decrease in the fourth quarter of 2014 and resulted in an increase of $8,554,000 of expenses from NAPW Network and $2,416,000 from Noble Voice, and was partially offset by an decrease from PDN of $1,692,000 due to allocation of shared expenses forfacility costs during the year ended December 31, 2015. The NAPW Network increase included $850,000 of accrued expenses2016, related to the closing the Los Angeles, CA office, which includes a gain on the lease cancellation of office facilities$424,000 recognized during the year ended December 31, 2016; and (iii) a decrease of $320,000 at Noble Voice and $128,000 at PDN Network during the year ended December 31, 2016, primarily due to reductions in administrative personnel and supervisors and aggressive vendor management and contract renegotiation partially offset by fees and expenses incurred related to the administration of our Master Credit facility during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Litigation settlements: In December 2016, we settled for $1,450,000 a breach of contract lawsuit filed by LinkedIn in which LinkedIn was seeking $3,290,000, plus interest and costs. As a result of the settlement and release, we recorded a gain on litigation settlement in the amount of $1,740,000 as required by GAAP.of December 31, 2016.  In addition, in April 2016, we settled for $500,000 a class action lawsuit. As a result of this settlement, we recorded litigation settlement expense of $500,000 as of December 31, 2016.
 
ImpairmentGoodwill impairment expense: As a result of the recurring operating losses incurred in NAPW Network since its acquisition in September 2014, management undertook a review of the carrying amount of its goodwill as of September 30, 2015. We performed our review based on both qualitative and quantitative factors and determined that carrying value of NAPW Network’s goodwill exceedingexceeded its implied fair value. We also performed another review based on the same factors at December 31, 2015 and determined that the carrying value of PDN’s good willPDN Network’s goodwill exceeded its implied fair value.  Accordingly, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $25,113,000$27,140,000 during the year ended December 31, 2015. We performed another review on both qualitative and quantitative factors as of December 31, 2016. As a result of that analysis, we determined that no impairment was necessary during the year ended December 31, 2016.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense: Depreciation and amortization expense for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2016 was $3,324,000, compared to $3,651,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015, and 2014 were $3,651,000 and $1,084,000, respectively, an increasea decrease of $2,567,000$327,000, or 237% , which was primarily due9.0%. The decrease is mainly attributable to (i) a $2,706,000 and $176,000 increase$211,000 reduction in amortization expense resulting from the amortization of the intangible assets acquiredcapitalized technology costs from NAPWthe PDN Network and Noble Voice, respectively, and $362,000(ii) a decrease of amortization$143,000 of depreciation expense related primarily to the additions to capitalized software relating to web product platform development to support emerging technologiesclosure of the NAPW Los Angeles, CA office including the related writedown of the leasehold improvements and previously acquired software technology.furniture and fixtures from that office.

Loss on sale of property and equipment:Upon the closing of the NAPW Network sales office in Los Angeles during the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company sold computer and office equipment no longer needed in the operation of the business. The result was the recognition of a $34,000 loss on the sale of the undepreciated portion of the assets.

Other Income (Expenses)
 
  Year Ended       
  December 31,  Change  Change 
  2016  2015  (Dollars)  (Percent) 
 (in thousands)     
Total $(1,411) $(38) $(1,373)  3,613.2%
  Years Ended       
  December 31,  Change  Change 
  2015  2014  (Dollars)  (Percent) 
  (in thousands)       
             
Total  (38)  (1,114)  1,076   (96.6)%

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Interest expense resulting from our terminated Master Credit Facility, which primarily includes cash interest expense and non-cash amortization of debt issue costs, during the year ended December 31, 2016 was $1,565,000. This amount includes $1,371,000 related to the amortization of the remaining balance of debt issue costs in connection with the termination of the Master Credit Facility in November 2016. Included in other expenses, net,income for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2016 is a $148,000 gain on the settlement of our outstanding promissory note and related accrued interest with Matthew Proman, our former COO. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 is interest expense in the amount of $85,000 was primarily the result of the amortization of the discount on short-term investment instruments and $3,000, respectively. Interest expensethe promissory note to Matthew Proman. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2015, is primarily the result of the note payable to Matthew Proman which had been issued in conjunction with the Company’s Merger with NAPW Inc. and prepaid interest included in the purchases of short-term investment instruments. In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, we recognized interest income of $47,000 and $85,000, respectively$27,000 from interest earned on our short-term investments of cash and recorded a $20,000 gain on the settlement of a note payable in excessconnection with our acquisition of our current needs for operating capital. Acquisition related costs inNoble Voice. Interest earned on investments during the year ended December 31, 2014 of $1,195,000 are the result of legal and other professional fees incurred with the merger with NAPW Inc. and the acquisition of Noble Voice.2016 was negligible.
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Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability
 
  Year Ended       
  December 31,  Change  Change 
  2016  2015  (Dollars)  (Percent) 
 (in thousands)     
Total  (401)  94   (495)  (526.6)%
  Years Ended       
  December 31,  Change  Change 
  2015  2014  (Dollars)  (Percent) 
  (in thousands)       
             
Total  94   (9)  103   (1,144.4)%

The change in the fair value of the warrant liability is related to (i) the common stock purchase warrants issued to the White Winston on June 30, 2016 and (ii) the common stock purchase warrants issued to underwriters in the Company’s IPO on March 4, 2013. We recorded a non-cash gain (loss)expense of $94,000 and $(9,000)$401,000 during the yearsyear ended December 31, 2016 related to the warrants issued to White Winston. There was no change in the fair value of warrant liability during the year ended December 31, 2016 related to the warrants issued to underwriters. We recorded a non-cash gain of $94,000 during the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to changes in the fair value of our warrant liability. The change in the fair value of our warrant liability was primarily the result of changes in our stock price.

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
 
  Year Ended       
  December 31,  Change  Change 
  2016  2015  (Dollars)  (Percent) 
 (in thousands)     
Total  (1,290)  1,919   (3,209)  (167.2)%
  Years Ended       
  December 31,  Change  Change 
  2015  2014  (Dollars)  (Percent) 
  (in thousands)       
             
Total  1,919   (3,062)  4,981   (162.7)%
 
The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2016 was 23.89%, resulting in an income tax benefit of $1,290,000.  The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2015 was (5.7%(5.28%), resulting in an income tax expense of $1,919,000. The majority of the difference in the effective income tax rate was due to the initial valuation allowance we took against our deferred tax assets in the third quarter of 2015 and have recorded a valuation allowance each subsequent quarter. The remaining difference in the effective tax rates for the year ended December 31, 20142016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015 was 45.9%, resulting in an income tax benefit of $3,062,000.due primarily to the impairment loss recognized on our goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $5,596,000.$455,000.  In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.  Management considersconsidered the scheduled reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the consideration of these items, management has determined that enough uncertainty existed relative to the realization ofit is more likely than not that we will not realize the deferred income tax asset balances to warrant the application ofand therefore, initially recorded a valuation allowancein 2015. Management has again evaluated the deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2015.2016 and has determined a full valuation allowance continues to be applicable. 
 
3537

 
Net loss
 
The following table sets forth each operating segment’s net loss for the periods presented.  The period-to-period comparison is not necessarily indicative of future results.
 
  Years Ended      
  December 31,  Change Change 
  2015 2014  (Dollars) (Percent) 
  (in thousands)       
NAPW Network $(29,861) $(2,675)(1)  $(27,186)  1,016.3%
PDN Network  (4,884)  (1,412)   (3,472)  245.9%
Noble Voice  (1,051)  429(2)   (1,480)  345.0%
Consolidated net loss $(35,796) $(3,658)  $(32,138)  878.6%

(1) The Company began operating the NAPW Network segment after its acquisition in September 2014.
(2) The Company began operating the Noble Voice segment after its acquisition in November 2014.

  Year Ended       
  December 31,  Change  Change 
  2016  2015  (Dollars)  (Percent) 
  (in thousands)       
NAPW Network $(1,110) $(32,320) $31,210   (96.6)%
PDN Network  (2,138)  (4,884)  2,747   (56.2)%
Noble Voice  (861)  (1,051)  190   (18.1)%
Consolidated net loss $(4,109) $(38,255) $34,147   (89.3)%
 
DuringAggregate Net Loss.  As the yearsresult of the factors discussed above, during the year ended December 31, 2016, we incurred $4,109,000 of net losses, a decrease of 89.3% from net losses for the year ended December 31, 2015. The changes were primarily attributable to a goodwill impairment charge of $27,140,000 taken during the year ended December 31, 2015 against NAPW Network and 2014 we recognized $35,796,000PDN Network and $3,658,000 respectively,reduced operating losses at NAPW Network, PDN Network and Noble Voice. The loss at NAPW Network for the year ended December 31, 2016 was offset by a non-recurring net gain of net losses,$1,240,000 related to litigation settlements and a change$424,000 gain on the lease cancellation of 878.6% primarily attributableour former Los Angeles, California NAPW office. The Company also recorded $1,290,000 of income tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to income tax expenses of $1,919,000 for the recognition of an impairment expense in connection with the merger with NAPW.
During the yearsyear ended December 31, 2015 based on a reduced loss before income taxes and 2014 we recognized $29,861,000 and $2,675,000, respectively, ofan initial allowance recorded against deferred tax assets during 2015. We anticipate to continue to have net losses for the foreseeable future, as we utilize our efforts and resources to re-invest in the Company and its business plan.
NAPW Network Net Loss.  During the year ended December 31, 2016, we incurred a net loss of $1,110,000 attributable to the NAPW Network, which was acquired September 24, 2014. This increasecompared to $32,320,000 for the prior year period. The decrease in net loss iswas primarily attributable to a goodwill impairment charge of $26,744,000 during the recognitionyear ended December 31, 2015, a net gain of an impairment expense of $24,717,000 plus$1,240,000 from lawsuit settlements, a tax valuation allowance of $1,888,000 and an accrual of additional expenses of $792,000 due togain from the lease cancellation, the closing of NAPW Network office facilities during the year ended December 31, 2015.2015 and the reductions in force and reduced spending on digital advertising.

PDN Network Net Loss. During the yearsyear ended December 31, 2015 and 20142016, we recognized $4,884,000 and $1,412,000, respectively,incurred $2,138,000 of net losses attributable to the PDN Network. This increaseNetwork, a decrease of $2,747,000, compared to the net losses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in net loss is primarily attributable to a tax valuation allowance of $3,329,000 and angoodwill impairment expensecharge of $396,000 recognized in 2015 attributable to PDN.
Duringduring the yearsyear ended December 31, 2015 and 2014reductions in staffing levels in our sales, marketing and general and administrative teams combined with increased revenue generated by our PDN Recruits product introduced in December 2015.
Noble Voice Net Loss. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we recognized $1,051,000 ofa net loss and $429,000 of net income, respectively,$861,000 attributable to the Noble Voice division, compared to net losses of $1,051,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in net losses for the losses for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the year ended December 31, 2015 was primarily due to a decline in revenues of $3,260,000 for the same corresponding year-over-year periods, which was acquiredwere partially offset by reductions in November 26, 2014.costs of sales and service and sales and marketing costs largely due to efficiencies made in the purchase of data the Company uses to drive internet traffic and corresponding reductions to the salesforce.
 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The following table summarizes our liquidity and capital resources as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively, and is intended to supplement the more detailed discussion that follows:
 
 December 31,  December 31, 
 2015 2014  2016  2015 
 (in thousands) (in thousands) 
     
Cash and cash equivalents $2,071 $1,519  $6,069  $2,071 
Short-term investments $500 $5,199  $-  $500 
Working capital (deficiency) $(6,739) $(5,998) $1,000  $(9,199)

Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents short-term investments and the net proceeds from the recent issuance of Common Stock to CFL. During the year ended December 31, 2016, our initial public offeringprincipal sources of liquidity also included the proceeds from the Master Credit Facility with White Winston, which was terminated on November 7, 2016 as discussed in more detail below.

As of December 31, 2016 and other recent public offerings.2015 we had working capital of approximately $1,000,000 and a deficiency of approximately $9,199,000, respectively. We had an accumulated deficit of approximately $47,458,000 at December 31, 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we generated a net loss of approximately $4,109,000, used cash in operations of approximately $6,664,000, and we expect that we will continue to generate operating losses for the foreseeable future.  

On November 7, 2016, we consummated the issuance and sale of 1,777,417 shares of Common Stock to CFL, at a price of $9.60 per share (giving effect to the Reverse Split), pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement with CFL. We received total gross proceeds of approximately $17.1 million from the Share Issuance, or $14.1 million after giving effect to the payment for 312,500 shares of Common Stock tendered and not withdrawn in the Tender Offer. We received approximately $9.0 million in net proceeds from the Share Issuance, after repayment of outstanding indebtedness and the payment of transaction-related expenses at the closing.
On November 7, 2016, in connection with the closing of the Share Issuance, we (i) repaid in full all amounts owed under the Master Credit Facility, and (ii) terminated the Master Credit Facility and related agreements between the Company and White Winston, including the Board Representation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2016.  All security interests created under the Master Credit Facility were released upon repayment of the amounts under and termination of the Master Credit Facility.

On January 18, 2017, we sold 312,500 shares of Common Stock to CFL at a price of $9.60 per share, for total gross proceeds of $3,000,000, or $2,800,000 after giving effect to the payment of transaction-related expenses.

We currently anticipate that our available funds and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for the twelve months subsequent to the issuance of our financial statements. However, there can be no assurances that our business plans and actions will be successful, that we will generate anticipated revenues, or that unforeseen circumstances will not require additional funding sources in the future or effectuate plans to conserve liquidity. Future efforts to raise additional funds may not be successful or they may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

We collect NAPW Network membership fees generally at the commencement of the membership term or at renewal periods thereafter. The memberships we sell are for one year and we defer recognition of the revenue from membership sales and renewals and recognize it ratably over the twelve month period. Our PDN Network also sells recruitment services to employers, generally on a one year contract basis. This revenue is also deferred and recognized over the life of the contract. Our payment terms for PDN Network and Noble Voice customers range from 30 to 60 days. We consider the difference between the payment terms and payment receipts a result of transit time for invoice and payment processing and to date have not experienced any liquidity issues as a result of the payments extending past the specified terms. We collect NAPW Network membership fees generally at the commencement of their membership term or at renewal periods thereafter. Cash and cash equivalents and short term investments consist primarily of cash on deposit with banks and investments in money market funds, corporate and municipal debt and U.S. government and U.S. government agency securities.
 
3639

  Year Ended 
  December 31, 
  2016  2015 
 (in thousands) 
   
Cash provided by (used in):    
Operating activities $(6,664) $(6,164)
Investing activities  658   4,115 
Financing activities  10,005   2,600 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $3,999  $551 
 
Under our business agreement with Apollo Group, Apollo Group made fixed monthly payments to us in the amount of $116,667 for the following services we provided to Apollo Group: (1) access to the hosted service for University of Phoenix students and alumni; (2) reports on a daily, weekly or as otherwise requested basis by Apollo Group; and (3) supporting services, including technical support for the hosted service, or as requested by Apollo Group. The agreement with Apollo terminated on October 9, 2014 and, as a result, the Company no longer receives fixed monthly payments of $116,667.
The merger with NAPW Inc. resulted in a reduction in the amount of cash and short-term investments of the Company. The consideration for the merger consisted of $3,555,000 paid by the Company in cash to the former sole shareholder of NAPW Inc, fees of approximately $474,000 paid by the Company to the Company’s financial advisor, Aegis Capital Corp. and fees of approximately $349,000 paid by the Company to its legal and accounting advisors.
On March 31, 2014, the Company filed its amended Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Shelf”), which was declared effective by the SEC on April 2, 2015, registering for issuance shares of our common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, rights, warrants, units and debt securities up to an aggregate amount of $100,000,000, and 6,309,845 shares of our common stock for resale by certain selling stockholders, in one or more future offerings. This Shelf presented an economical way to position the Company to take advantage of strategic opportunities that may arise, all while helping to create a more liquid market for the Company’s common stock.
Following the Company’s 2014 acquisitions, which have enabled it to report the revenue growth depicted in its financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2015, June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2015, it became prudent to raise additional working capital to replenish amounts spent on the acquisitions and subsequent integration.
To that end, in April of 2015, the Company held its first offering under the Shelf and sold an aggregate of 1,670,000 shares of its common stock at $3.00 per share for gross proceeds of $5,010,000. After the payment of underwriting commissions and discounts, the net proceeds of the offering amounted to approximately $4,400,000. In May of 2015, the underwriters elected to exercise their option to purchase an additional 75,100 shares of the Company’s common stock, also at $3.00 per share, for gross proceeds of $225,300, or approximately $210,000 after the payment of underwriting commissions and discounts. These offerings enabled the Company to replenish its current assets, maintain the ability to pursue new opportunities and enjoy a more liquid market for its common stock. The Company believes it has more than adequate cash reserves to execute its business plan and drive the Company to profitability.
We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth and may require additional funds to increase our sales and marketing efforts and product development and acquire complementary businesses and technologies. We may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. Future efforts to raise additional funds may not be successful or they may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
We currently anticipate that our available funds and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for the next twelve months.
  Years Ended 
  December, 
  2015  
2014
 
  (in thousands) 
    
Cash provided by (used in):      
Operating activities $(6,164) $(8,790)
Investing activities  4,115   (8,614)
Financing activities  2,600   187 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $551  $(17,217)

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include all short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less.
 
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Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
 
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $6,664,000. We had a net loss of $4,109,000 during the year ended December 31, 2016, a deferred tax benefit of $1,290,000, a gain on litigation settlements of $1,740,000 and a gain on lease cancellation of $424,000, which were partially offset by non-cash depreciation and amortization of $3,324,000, deferred financing cost amortization of $1,528,000, a change in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $401,000 and stock-based compensation expense of $264,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $4,470,000 of cash during the year ended December 31, 2016, consisting primarily of decreases in deferred revenue and accounts payable and increased prepaid expenses partially offset by increases in incremental direct costs and decreases in accounts receivable.
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $6,164,000.  We had a net loss of $35,796,000$38,255,000 during the year ended December 31, 2015, which was offset by non-cash impairment expense of $25,113,000,$27,140,000, depreciation and amortization of $3,651,000, deferred income tax expense of $1,919,000, stock-based compensation expense of $446,000, a decrease in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $94,000, the amortization of premiums paid on short-term investments of $77,000, a loss on the sale of property and equipment of $34,000, the write off of property and equipment of $192,000, the amortization of debt discount related to the Proman note of $8,000, the write off of the balance of a note related to the acquisition of Noble Voice of $20,000 and a provision for bad debt of $70,000.  Changes in working capitaloperating assets and liabilities used $1,765,000$1,332,000 of cash during the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
Net cash used in operatingprovided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $8,790,000. We had a net loss of $3,658,000, which was partially offset by non-cash depreciation and amortization of $1,084,000, a non-cash deferred tax benefit of $3,062,000, a non-cash net gain on the bargain purchase of Noble Voice of $430,000, the fair value of warrants issued to an advisor in connection with our merger with NAPW Inc. of $139,000, stock-based compensation expense of $565,000 and the amortization of premiums paid on short-term investments of $87,000. Changes in working capital used $3,526,000 of cash during the year ended December 31, 2014.2016 was $658,000, consisting of $500,000 of proceeds from the maturities of short-term investments, $5,000 in purchases of property and equipment and $163,000 of returned security deposits.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $4,115,000, consisting of $5,547,000 of proceeds from the maturities of short-term investments, offset by $925,000 from the purchase of short-term investments, $419,000 invested to develop technology, $75,000 in purchases of property and equipment and $12,000 of new security deposits.
 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash used in investingprovided by financing activities forduring the year ended December 31, 20142016 was $8,614,000$10,005,000, consisting of $15,526,000 from the purchase of short-term investments, $3,111,000 paid as partial consideration in the merger with NAPW Inc., $180,000 invested in developed technology and $38,000 in purchases of property and equipment, offset by $10,240,000$17,063,000 of proceeds from the sale of common stock to CFL, $2,159,000 of proceeds drawn on our Master Credit Facility, $687,000 in proceeds from the exercise of warrants, partially offset by the payment of $3,530,000 of costs related to the CFL Transaction, the payment of $3,000,000 in connection with our repurchase of common stock, the repayment of $2,159,000 upon the termination of our Master Credit Facility, $744,000 of costs related to securing the Master Credit Facility, $166,000 due to the increase in the merchant reserve for NAPW Network and maturities$5,000 for the repurchase of short-term investments.restricted stock.
 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
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Net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2015 was $2,600,000, consisting of $5,010,000 of proceeds from the sale of common stock and $225,000 of proceeds from the sale of over-allotment common stock to our underwriters, offset by $671,000 of costs related to the common stock offerings, $1,337,000 for the repayment of a note payable, $400,000 increase in our merchant reserve, $212,000 for the repurchase of shares of vested restricted stock, and $15,000 for the payment of capital lease obligations.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2014 was $187,000 which includes $26,000 for the repurchase of Company stock and $7,000 for the payment of capital leases. Additionally, financing activities were impacted by a change in merchant reserve deposits of $668,000 and a change in a merchant reserve loan advance of $447,000.
Master Credit Facility
 
On March 30, 2016, we entered into a Master Credit Facility Agreement (the “Master Credit AgreementFacility”) with White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC (the “Lender”).  The Credit Agreement providesprovided for a revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) in the principal amount up to the lesser of $5,000,000 or 75% of the outstanding balance of our eligible customer receivables.  We expect to close the transaction in April 2016 upon receipt of required regulatory approvals.  Borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bearbore interest at 8% per annum, subject to an increase of 700 basis points uponannum.  We drew down $2,159,000 under the occurrence of an event of default as definedMaster Credit Facility before repaying it in the Credit Agreement. We may use the proceeds of the Facility exclusively to satisfy our working capital needsfull and to pay the costs, fees and expensesclosing it in connection with the Credit Agreement. The Company will pay to the Lender quarterly in arrears a non-utilization fee at the rate of 3% per annum on the average daily unborrowed portion of the Facility. The Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants, including, the requirement to maintain at the end of each semi-annual fiscal period commencing with the period ending December 31, 2016, a minimum current ratio of not less than 1.4 to 1.November 2016.
 
Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority lien in all our consolidated tangible and intangible property, including all receivables from the operations of our business and all of the outstanding ownership interests in each of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (the “Collateral”).
Upon closing of the Credit Agreement, we expect to borrow an advance in the aggregate amount of $2,000,000 under the Credit Agreement. Our ability to borrow additional amounts under the Credit Agreement will be dependent on us having sufficient eligible customer receivables.
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In connection with the closing of the Master Credit Agreement,Facility, we will issue the following three warrants toissued the Lender each exercisable for 5 years from the date of issuance: (i) a warrant (the “Fixed $0.25 Warrant”)warrants to purchase up to 1,000,000(i) 125,000 shares of ourthe Company’s common stock with an exerciseat a price of $0.25$2.00 per share (the “Fixed $2.00 Warrant”); (ii) 218,750 shares of the Company’s common stock at a warrantprice of $2.00 per share (the “Pro Rata Warrant”) to purchase up to 1,750,000, and (iii) 125,000 shares of ourthe Company’s common stock with an exerciseat a price of $0.25$20.00 per share and (iii) a warrant (the “Fixed $2.50$20.00 Warrant, and together with the). The Fixed $0.25$2.00 Warrant and the Pro Rata Warrant were exercisable for five years from the Warrants”)date of issuance and the Fixed $20.00 Warrant is exercisable for five years beginning on December 30, 2016.
On November 7, 2016, in connection with the closing of the Share Issuance, we (i) repaid in full all amounts owed under the Master Credit Facility and (ii) terminated the Master Credit Facility and related agreements between the Company and the Lender, including the Board Representation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2016.  All security interests created under the Master Credit Facility were released upon repayment of the amounts under and termination of the Master Credit Facility.

The Fixed $20.00 Warrant issued to the Lender is still held by the Lender and remains outstanding. On November 7, 2016, the Lender exercised the Fixed $2.00 Warrant and the Pro Rata Warrant to purchase up to 1,000,000an aggregate of 343,750 shares of our common stock, with an exercise pricepursuant to which we received proceeds of $2.50 per share.$687,500.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Since inception, we have not engaged in any off-balance sheet activities as defined in Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4).
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
On April 5, 2012, the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”) was signed into law.  The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, reduce certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies.  As an “emerging growth company,” we may delay adoption of new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies until the earlier of the date that (i) we are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) we affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period for complying with such new or revised accounting standards.  We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.  Our consolidated financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.  Upon issuance of new or revised accounting standards that apply to our consolidated financial statements, we will disclose the date on which adoption is required for non-emerging growth companies and the date on which we will adopt the recently issued accounting guidelines.
 
Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP.  The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to exercise considerable judgment with respect to establishing sound accounting policies and in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities, our recognition of revenues and expenses, and disclosure of commitments and contingencies at the date of the consolidated financial statements.
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We base our estimates on our historical experience, knowledge of our business and industry, current and expected economic conditions, the attributes of our products, the regulatory environment, and in certain cases, the results of outside appraisals.  We periodically re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions with respect to these judgments and modify our approach when circumstances indicate that modifications are necessary.  These estimates and assumptions form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
 
While we believe that the factors we evaluate provide us with a meaningful basis for establishing and applying sound accounting policies, we cannot guarantee that the results will always be accurate.  Since the determination of these estimates requires the exercise of judgment, actual results could differ from such estimates.
 
While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 3to our consolidated financial statements included at the end of this Annual Report, we believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results and affect the more significant judgments and estimates that we use in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
 
Accounts Receivable
 
Our policy is to reserve for uncollectible accounts based on our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in our existing accounts receivable.  We periodically review our accounts receivable to determine whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary based on an analysis of past due accounts and other factors that may indicate that the realization of an account may be in doubt.  Account balances deemed to be uncollectible are charged to the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
We account for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”).  ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives should be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value.
 
We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually (December 31) and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable.  Triggering events that may indicate impairment include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in customer demand or business climate that could affect the value of goodwill or a significant decrease in expected cash flows.
 
When conducting our goodwill impairment assessment, we apply the two-step impairment test.  The first step, identifying a potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount.  If the carrying value exceeds its fair value, the second step would need to be conducted; otherwise, no further steps are necessary as no potential impairment exists.  The second step, measuring the impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of the goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill.  Any excess of the goodwill carrying value over the respective implied fair value is recognized as an impairment loss, and the carrying value of goodwill is written down to fair value.
 
Capitalized Technology Costs
 
We account for capitalized technology costs in accordance with ASC 350-40, Internal-Use Software (“ASC 350-40”350-40).  In accordance with ASC 350-40, we capitalize certain external and internal computer software costs incurred during the application development stage.  The application development stage generally includes software design and configuration, coding, testing and installation activities.  Training and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred, while upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if it is probable that such expenditures will result in additional functionality.  Capitalized software costs are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the software assets on a straight-line basis, generally not exceeding three years.
 
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Business Combinations
 
ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), applies the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations to all acquisitions where the acquirer gains a controlling interest, regardless of whether consideration was exchanged.  ASC 805 establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: acquirera) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  Accounting for acquisitions requires the Company to recognize, separately from goodwill, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair values.  Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred and the net of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.  While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, the estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement.  As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill.  Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Our principal sources of revenue are recruitment revenue, consumer marketing and consumer advertising revenue, membership subscription fees, lead generation revenues and product sales.  Recruitment revenue includes revenue recognized from direct sales to customers for recruitment services and events, as well as revenue from LinkedIn and our direct ecommerce sales.  Revenues from recruitment services are recognized when the services are performed, evidence of an arrangement exists, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is probable.  Our recruitment revenue is derived from agreements through single and multiple job postings, recruitment media, talent recruitment communities, basic and premier corporate memberships, hiring campaign marketing and advertising, e-newsletter marketing and research and outreach services.
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Consumer marketing and consumer advertising revenue is recognized either based upon a fixed fee for revenue sharing agreements in which payment is required at the time of posting, or billed based upon the number of impressions (the number of times an advertisement is displayed) recorded on the websites as specified in the customer agreement.
 
Revenue generated from NAPW Network membership subscriptions is recognized ratably over the 12-month12‑month membership period, although members pay their annual fees at the commencement of the membership period.  Revenue from related membership services are derived from fees for development and set-up of a member’s personal on-line profile and/or press release announcements.  Fees related to these services are recognized as revenue at the time the on-line profile is complete and press release is distributed.
 
We derive lead generation revenues pursuant to arrangements with for-profit educational centers.  Under these arrangements, we match educational centers with potential candidates, pursuant to specific parameters defined in each arrangement.  We invoice the educational centers on a monthly basis based upon the number of leads provided.  Revenues related to lead generation are recognized at the time the educational centers are invoiced.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.
 
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This annual report on Form 10-K, including Part I, Item 1. “Business” and Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements concern expectations, beliefs, projections, plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.  Specifically, this annual report contains forward-looking statements regarding:
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·our beliefs regarding our ability to capture and capitalize on market trends;
·our expectations on the future growth and financial health of the online diversity recruitment industry and the industry participants, and the drivers of such growth;
·our expectations regarding the continued membership growth;
·our beliefs regarding the increased value derived from the synergies among our segments; and
·availability and intended use of liquidity.
 
These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions.  We wish to caution readers that certain important factors may have affected and could in the future affect our actual results and could cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement.  The most important factors that could prevent us from achieving our goals, and cause the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements and the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
·failure to realize synergies and other financial benefits from mergers and acquisitions within expected time frames, including increases in expected costs or difficulties related to integration of merger and acquisition partners;
·inability to identify and successfully negotiate and complete additional combinations with potential merger or acquisition partners or to successfully integrate such businesses, including our ability to realize the benefits and cost savings from, and limit any unexpected liabilities acquired as a result of, any such business combinations;
·our operating loss in 20142015 and 2015;2016;
·failure to close the Credit Agreement;
·failure to generate sufficient account receivables to borrow additional amounts under the Credit Agreement;
·potential delisting from NASDAQ for failure to comply with continued listing requirements;
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·our limited operating history in a new and unproven market;
·increasing competition in the market for online professional networks;
·our ability to comply with increasing governmental regulation and other legal obligations related to privacy;
·our ability to adapt to changing technologies and social trends and preferences;
·our ability to attract and retain a sales and marketing team, management and other key personnel and the ability of that team to execute on the Company’s business strategies and plans;
·our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our intellectual property;
·our ability to execute our China growth plan
·any future litigation regarding our business, including intellectual property claims;
·general and economic business conditions; and
·legal and regulatory developments.
 
Additional factors, risks and uncertainties that may affect our results, are discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report beginning on page 11,13, and in our subsequent filings with the SEC.  You should consider these factors, risks and uncertainties when evaluating any forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.  Forward-looking statements represent our views as of the date of this annual report, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date of this annual report.
 
ITEM 7A - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
The Company’s financial statements required by this item are included on pages F-1 through F-28F-30 of this Annual Report.  See Item 15(a)(l) for a listing of financial statements provided.
 
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ITEM 9 - CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  The purpose of this evaluation was to determine whether as of the evaluation date our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information we are required to disclose in our filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act:  (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Based on this evaluation and because of the material weakness described below, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not yet effective as of the end of the period covered in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act.  We have designed our internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that our financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP), and include those policies and procedures that:
 
·pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and disposition of our assets;
·provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorization of our management and directors; and
·provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015.2016.  In making this evaluation, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in its 2013 Internal Control — Integrated Framework.
 
Based on this evaluation and because of the material weakness described below, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosureinternal controls and proceduresover financial reporting were not effective as of the end of the period covered in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  To address the material weakness described below, we have expanded our disclosureinternal controls and procedures to include additional analysis and other procedures over the preparation of the financial statements included in this report.  Accordingly, our management has concluded that the financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial position and results of operations.
 
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
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Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
A material weakness is a control deficiency or a combination of control deficiencies that result in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.  Our management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2015,2016, we did not maintain effective controls over the preparation, review, presentation and disclosure of our financial statements.  Specifically, we noted the following:

·The Company did not maintain adequate segregation of incompatible duties.
·The Company lacks sufficient qualified personnel with the relative U.S. GAAP knowledge to review conclusions reached regarding the accounting for complex transactions and related analyses to record amounts resulting from such transactions in our financial records.  Our internal control over these processes would not allow for employees to detect a material misstatement in these areas in the normal course of performing their duties.
·We did not maintain an effective financial reporting process to prepare financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.  Specifically, our process lacked timely and complete financial statement reviews and procedures to ensure all required disclosures were made in our financial statements.  We also lacked a process to review information used to prepare our financial statements and disclosures and did not have adequate segregation of duties over preparation of the financial statements.
 
While we believe we have other controls in place that are operating effectively and mitigate the risk of material misstatement, these control deficiencies could result in a misstatement of the presentation and disclosure of our financial statements that would result in a material misstatement in our annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.  Accordingly, management determined that these control deficiencies constitute a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015.2016.
 
Plan for Remediation of Material Weakness
 
During 2015 and into the first quarter of 2016, we undertook certaincontinued our initiatives to improve and remediate material weaknesses related to our internal control over financial reporting for the period ended December 31, 2015.
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2016.
 
Specifically, the Company implemented new policies to more fully segregate incompatible duties and enhance the overall internal control structure. Additional policies and procedures were implemented to improve review and approval processes for critical payroll functions, which will provide additional internal control enhancements. In addition, we segregated some check signing ability from finance personnel to improve our segregation of incompatible duties within our accounting and financial reporting functions and also engaged a third party external financial reporting specialist with expertise in GAAP and SEC reporting regulations.structure, as noted below:
We segregated some check signing ability from finance personnel to improve our segregation of incompatible duties within our accounting and financial reporting functions.
We consolidated our banking relationships for all companies resulting in improved internal and online cash controls and oversight.
We consolidated payroll service providers in 2016 allowing for improved control and oversight by senior management.
 
We anticipate that the actions described above and resulting improvements in controls will strengthen the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and will, over time, address the related material weakness.  However, because many of the controls in the Company’s system of internal controls rely extensively on manual review and approval, the successful operation of these controls may be required for several quarters prior to management being able to conclude that the material weakness has been remediated.
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Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
The effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, is subject to inherent limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, operating and evaluating the controls and procedures, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely.  Accordingly, any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute assurances.  In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  We intend to continue to monitor and upgrade our internal controls as necessary or appropriate for our business, but cannot assure you that such improvements will be sufficient to provide us with effective internal control over financial reporting.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
During the fourth quarter of 20152016 we continued to undertake efforts to more fully segregate incompatible duties and enhance the overall internal control structure.  We implemented additional review and approval policies and procedures within our operations.  There have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fiscal yearquarter ended December 31, 20152016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
ITEM 9B - OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 
PART III
 
ITEM 10 - DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
 
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer.  The Code of Ethics is located on our internet web site at www.prodivnet.com under “Company-Investor Relations – Corporate Governance – Governance Documents.”  We intend to provide disclosure of any amendments or waivers of our Code of Ethics on our website within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver.
 
Other information required by this item, including information regarding directors, executive officers and corporate governance matters will be incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Proposal 1:  Nomination and Election of Directors Nominees for Director,” “Corporate Governance – Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors,” “Executive Officers” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 20162017 annual meeting of shareholders (the “20162017 Proxy Statement”Statement), which proxy statement will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2016.
 
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ITEM 11 - EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Executive Compensation,” “Corporate Governance – Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the 20162017 Proxy Statement, , which proxy statement will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2016.
 
47

ITEM 12 - SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The information regarding security ownership of management and certain beneficial owners required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the 20162017 Proxy Statement, which proxy statement will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2016.
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table sets forth certain information on the Company’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2015.  See Note 13 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on equity compensation plans.
 
 
 
Plan category
 
Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
 
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))
 (a)(b)(c)
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders
157,190$ 3.751,642,810
Equity compensation
plans not approved by
security holders
Total157,190$ 3.751,642,810

(1)Includes:
(a)124,333 shares of our Common Stock issuable for $3.45 upon exercise of outstanding options under the Plan;
(b)32,857 shares of our Common Stock issuable for $4.90 upon exercise of outstanding options under the Plan.
ITEM 13 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
 
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Corporate Governance – Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” and “Corporate Governance – Director Independence” in the 20162017 Proxy Statement, which proxy statement will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2016.
 
45

ITEM 14 - PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the 20162017 Proxy Statement, which proxy statement will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

46

2016.
 
PART IV
 
ITEM 15-15 - EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
(a)(a)          1.  Financial Statements
 
The financial statements and schedules listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 are filed as part of this report.
 
2.  Financial Statement Schedules
 
The financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or because the required information is given in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
 
3.  Exhibits
 
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
2.1 
2.1Agreement and Plan of Merger among the Company, NAPW Merger Sub, Inc., NAPW, Inc. and Matthew B. Proman, dated as of July 11, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 14, 2014).
3.12.2Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2016, by and between Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Cosmic Forward Limited, including as Exhibit A the form of Stockholders’ Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 15, 2016).
3.1Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended through October 17, 2016 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2014)2016).
48

Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
3.2Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s QuarterlyCurrent Report on Form 10-Q8-K filed with the SEC on November 14, 2014)8, 2016).
4.1Common Stock Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Amendment No. 12 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-181594), filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013).
4.2Form of Underwriters’ Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of Amendment No. 12 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-181594), filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013).
4.3±Common Stock Purchase Warrant for the Purchase of 6,000 Shares of Common Stock of Professional Diversity Network, Inc. between David Bocchi and the Company, dated as of September 24, 2014 (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2014).
4.4Common Stock Purchase Warrant for the Purchase of 50,000 Shares of Common Stock of Professional Diversity Network, Inc. between Matthew B. Proman and the Company, dated as of September 24, 2014 (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2014).
4.5Common Stock Warrant for the Purchase of 131,250 Shares of Common Stock of Professional Diversity Network, Inc. between Matthew B. Proman and the Company, dated as of September 24, 2014 (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K8‑K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2014).
10.14.6Warrant for the Purchase of 1,000,000 Shares of Common Stock of Professional Diversity Network, Inc. at a purchase price of $0.25 between White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC and Professional Diversity Network, Inc., dated June 30, 2016 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 6, 2016).
4.7Warrant for the Purchase of 1,750,000 Shares of Common Stock of Professional Diversity Network, Inc. at a purchase price of $0.25 between White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC and Professional Diversity Network, Inc., dated June 30, 2016 incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 6, 2016).
4.8Warrant for the Purchase of 1,000,000 Shares of Common Stock of Professional Diversity Network, Inc. at a purchase price of $2.50 between White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC and Professional Diversity Network, Inc., dated June 30, 2016 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 6, 2016).
4.9Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2016, by and among Professional Diversity Network, Inc., Cosmic Forward Limited, Maoji (Michael) Wang, Jingbo Song, Yong Xiong Zheng and Nan Nan Kou (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 8, 2016).
10.1Master Services Agreement between Apollo Group and the Registrant, dated October 1, 2012, (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Amendment No. 9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-181594), filed with the SEC on January 16, 2013).
10.2Statement of Work by and between the Registrant and Apollo Group, dated October 1, 2012 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of Amendment No. 12 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-181594) filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013).
47

10.3Insertion Order between Apollo Group and the Registrant, dated June 11, 2012 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of Amendment No. 4 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-181594) filed with the SEC on September 7, 2012)
10.4†Diversity Recruitment Partnership Agreement between the Registrant and LinkedIn Corporation, dated as of November 6, 2012 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of Amendment No. 9 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-181594) filed with the SEC on January 16, 2013)
10.5#Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and James Kirsch, dated as of September 24, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2014)
49

Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
10.6#Employment Agreement between the Company and David Mecklenburger, dated as of September 24, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K8‑K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2014)
10.7#Employment Agreement between the Company and Matthew Proman, dated as of September 24, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K8‑K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2014)
10.8#Employment Agreement between the Company and Star Jones, dated as of September 24, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2014)
10.9#Employment Agreement between the Company and Christopher Wesser, dated as of September 24, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K8‑K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2014)
10.10#Form of Employment Agreement entered into between the Company and Rudy Martinez (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Amendment No. 12 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-181594) filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013)
10.11#Severance Agreement and General Release, dated as of March 10, 2015, between the Company and Rudy Martinez (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2015)
10.1210.11#Offer Letter, dated February 20, 2015, from the Company to Jorge Perez (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015).
10.13Form of Contribution and Reorganization Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of Amendment No. 12 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-181594) filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013)
10.14Form of Debt Exchange Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Amendment No. 12 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-181594) filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013)
10.15#10.12#Professional Diversity Network, Inc. 2013 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of Amendment No. 12 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-181594) filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013)
10.1610.13Form of Professional Diversity Network, Inc. 2013 Equity Compensation Plan Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 18, 2014)
10.1710.14#Amendment No. 1 to Professional Diversity Network, Inc. 2013 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on May 16, 2016).
10.15Asset Purchase Agreement among Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Careerimp, Inc., dated as of June 14, 2013 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2014)
10.1810.16Asset Purchase Agreement among Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Personnel Strategies, Inc., dated as of September 18, 2013(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2014)
48

10.19Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement among the Company, Matthew B. Proman, Star Jones and Christopher Wesser, dated as of September 24, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2014)
10.2010.17Promissory Note issued by the Company to Matthew B. Proman in the principal amount of $445,000, dated as of September 24, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2014)
10.2110.18Professional Diversity Network, Inc. 2013 Equity Compensation Plan Code Section 409A Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2014, between Matthew Proman and the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2014)
10.2210.19Restricted Stock Agreement between the Company and Star Jones, dated as of September 24, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on December 30, 2014)
10.2310.20Restricted Stock Agreement between the Company and Christopher Wesser, dated as of September 24, 2014 (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form S-88-K filed with the SEC on December 30, 2014)
10.2410.21Separation Agreement and Mutual Release of All Claims, dated as of July 16, 2015, between the Company and Matthew Proman (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 16, 2015).
21*10.22Confidential Settlement and Mutual Release of All Claims, dated November 4, 2016 by and between the Company and Matthew B. Proman (incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report filed with the SEC on November 14, 2016).
50

Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
 
10.23Master Credit Facility dated March 30, 2016 by and among Professional Diversity Network, Inc., NAPW, Inc., Noble Voice LLC and Compliant Lead LLC, as borrowers, and White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC, as lender (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2016).
10.24Amendment to the Master Credit Facility and Consent and Waiver Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2016, by and among Professional Diversity Network, Inc., NAPW, Inc., Noble Voice, LLC, Compliant Lead LLC and White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 15, 2016).
10.25Board Representation Agreement dated June 30, 2016 by and among Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 6, 2016).
10.26#Employment Agreement between the Company and Katherine Butkevich, dated September 30, 2016 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 4, 2016).
21*List of Subsidiaries of the Company
23*Consent of Marcum LLP.
24Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page to this report)
31.1*Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d- 14(a)15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d- 14(a)15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

*Filed herewith
Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions of this exhibit.  Such portions have been redacted and submitted separately to the SEC.
#Denotes a management contract or compensation plan or arrangement
±The Common Stock Purchase Warrants issued by the Company to each of Craig Skop, Priyanka Mahajan, Kevin Mangan, Eric Lord, Ramnarain Jaigobind, Zachary Hirsch , Joseph Haughton, Phillip Michals, Raffaele Gambardella and Robert Eide, all of whom are affiliates of Aegis Capital Corp., are substantially identical in all material respects to the Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to David Bocchi and filed as an exhibit, except as to the recipient of such warrants and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants.  Pursuant to SEC regulation, we have omitted filing copies of such warrants as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
4951

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmF-2
  
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20152016 and 20142015F-3
  
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive LossOperations for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 20142015F-4
  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 20142015F-5
  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 20142015F-6
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsF-7F-8
 
F-1

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Professional Diversity Network, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss,operations,  stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated  financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries, as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, and the results of itstheir operations and itstheir cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ Marcum LLP
 
Marcum LLP
New York,Melville, NY
March 30, 201631, 2017
 
F-2

 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  December 31, 
  2015  2014 
Current Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $2,070,693  $1,519,467 
Accounts receivable, net  2,510,530   3,448,748 
Short-term investments  500,000   5,198,878 
Incremental direct costs  1,023,916   900,868 
Prepaid license fee  112,500   337,500 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  411,592   381,057 
Deferred tax asset  -   58,200 
Total current assets  6,629,231   11,844,718 
         
Property and equipment, net  444,398   874,769 
Capitalized technology, net  456,523   526,070 
Goodwill  20,201,190   45,180,531 
Intangible assets, net  12,051,839   14,934,225 
Merchant reserve  1,260,849   860,849 
Security deposits  383,786   371,310 
Total assets $41,427,816  $74,592,472 
         
Current Liabilities:        
Accounts payable $4,465,941  $4,941,135 
Accrued expenses  837,712   549,727 
Deferred revenue  7,507,176   10,078,938 
Customer deposits  112,500   337,500 
Note payable  -   1,389,386 
Promissory note  445,000   437,186 
Warrant liability  -   93,789 
Capital lease obligations  -   15,232 
Total current liabilities  13,368,329   17,842,893 
         
Deferred rent  45,155   25,946 
Deferred tax liability  4,942,908   3,081,611 
Other liabilities  426,267   - 
Total liabilities  18,782,659   20,950,450 
         
Commitments and contingencies        
         
Stockholders' Equity        
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized,
14,608,230 shares and 12,928,072 shares issued as of December 31,
2015 and 2014, respectively, and 14,466,513 and 12,719,689 shares
outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively
  144,749   127,280 
Additional paid in capital  63,427,542   58,646,322 
Accumulated deficit  (40,890,017)  (5,094,463)
Treasury stock, at cost; 8,382 shares at December 31, 2015 and 2014  (37,117)  (37,117)
Total stockholders' equity  22,645,157   53,642,022 
         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $41,427,816  $74,592,472 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3


Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSSBALANCE SHEETS

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2015  2014 
       
Revenues:      
Membership fees and related services $24,962,795  $5,932,138 
Lead generation  9,499,203   1,061,041 
Recruitment services  3,123,537   2,920,791 
Product sales and other  748,648   237,818 
Consumer advertising and marketing solutions  280,043   1,491,943 
Total revenues  38,614,226   11,643,731 
         
Costs and expenses:        
Cost of revenues  5,576,184   2,153,900 
Sales and marketing  22,501,594   8,040,797 
General and administrative  15,670,331   6,392,109 
Impairment expense  25,113,034   - 
Depreciation and amortization  3,650,747   1,084,451 
Gain on bargain purchase of business  -   (429,956)
Loss on sale of property and equipment  34,147   - 
Total costs and expenses  72,546,037   17,241,301 
         
Loss from operations  (33,931,811)  (5,597,570)
         
Other income (expense):        
Interest expense  (84,728)  (3,370)
Interest and other income  46,693   84,519 
Acquisition related costs  -   (1,195,195)
Other expense, net  (38,035)  (1,114,046)
         
Change in fair value of warrant liability  93,789   (8,568)
         
Loss before income tax expense (benefit)  (33,876,057)  (6,720,184)
Income tax expense (benefit)  1,919,497   (3,062,108)
Net loss $(35,795,554) $(3,658,076)
         
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $(2.57) $(0.46)
         
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per common share:        
Basic and diluted  13,918,594   8,016,074 
  December 31, 
  2016  2015 
     (revised) 
Current Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $6,068,973  $2,070,693 
Accounts receivable, net  2,170,529   2,510,530 
Short-term investments  -   500,000 
Incremental direct costs  423,023   1,023,916 
Prepaid license fee  -   112,500 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  957,140   411,592 
Total current assets  9,619,665   6,629,231 
         
Property and equipment, net  277,534   444,398 
Capitalized technology, net  173,368   456,523 
Goodwill  20,201,190   20,201,190 
Intangible assets, net  9,183,439   12,051,839 
Merchant reserve  1,426,927   1,260,849 
Security deposits  220,754   383,786 
Other assets  35,000   - 
Total assets $41,137,877  $41,427,816 
         
Current Liabilities:        
Accounts payable $2,172,332  $4,465,941 
Accrued expenses  962,172   837,712 
Deferred revenue  5,485,599   9,966,893 
Customer deposits  -   112,500 
Promissory note  -   445,000 
Total current liabilities  8,620,103   15,828,046 
         
Deferred rent  55,718   45,155 
Deferred tax liability  3,653,274   4,942,908 
Other liabilities  33,159   426,267 
Total liabilities  12,362,254   21,242,376 
         
Commitments and contingencies        
         
Stockholders' Equity        
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 45,000,000 shares authorized,
3,623,899 shares and 1,815,232 shares issued as of December 31,
2016 and 2015, respectively, and 3,619,338 and 1,808,628 shares
outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively
  36,204   18,097 
Additional paid in capital  76,234,772   63,554,194 
Accumulated deficit  (47,458,236)  (43,349,734)
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,048 shares at December 31, 2016 and 2015  (37,117)  (37,117)
Total stockholders' equity  28,775,623   20,185,440 
         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $41,137,877  $41,427,816 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F-4F-3

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2016  2015 
     (revised) 
Revenues:      
Membership fees and related services $16,254,932  $24,530,170 
Lead generation  6,239,057   9,499,203 
Recruitment services  2,931,642   3,123,537 
Product sales and other  578,466   748,648 
Consumer advertising and marketing solutions  222,969   280,043 
Total revenues  26,227,066   38,181,601 
         
Costs and expenses:        
Cost of revenues  3,082,467   5,576,184 
Sales and marketing  13,315,008   22,501,594 
General and administrative  11,332,640   15,670,331 
Gain on litigation settlement, net  (1,240,297)  - 
Goodwill impairment expense
  -   27,140,126 
Depreciation and amortization  3,323,711   3,650,747 
Loss on sale of property and equipment  -   34,147 
Total costs and expenses  29,813,529   74,573,129 
         
Loss from operations  (3,586,463)  (36,391,528)
         
Other income (expense):        
Interest expense  (1,567,317)  (84,728)
Interest and other income  8,532   26,532 
Gain on settlement of debt  148,112   20,161 
Other expense, net  (1,410,673)  (38,035)
         
Change in fair value of warrant liability  (401,000)  93,789 
         
Loss before income tax expense (benefit)  (5,398,136)  (36,335,774)
Income tax expense (benefit)  (1,289,634)  1,919,497 
Net loss $(4,108,502) $(38,255,271)
         
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $(1.98) $(21.99)
         
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per common share:        
Basic and diluted  2,076,724   1,739,824 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4

 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
  Common Stock  
Additional
Paid In
  Accumulated  Treasury Stock  
Total
Stockholders'
 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Shares  Amount  Equity 
                      
Balance at January 1, 2014  6,318,227  $63,182  $21,883,593  $(1,436,387)  2,200  $(11,255) $20,499,133 
                             
Issuance of common stock in connection
with acquisition of NAPW, Inc.
  6,309,845   63,098   35,208,935   -   -   -   35,272,033 
                             
Fair value of options issued in connection
with acquisition of NAPW
  -   -   556,496   -   -   -   556,496 
                             
Fair of warrants issued in connection with
acquisition of NAPW
  -   -   294,342   -   -   -   294,342 
                             
Fair value of warrants issued to financial
advisor in connection with acquisition of
NAPW
  -   -   138,768   -   -   -   138,768 
                             
Repurchase of common stock  -   -   -   -   6,182   (25,862)  (25,862)
                             
Stock-based compensation  99,999   1,000   564,188   -   -   -   565,188 
                             
Net loss  -   -   -   (3,658,076)  -   -   (3,658,076)
                             
Balance at December 31, 2014  12,728,071  $127,280  $58,646,322  $(5,094,463)  8,382  $(37,117) $53,642,022 
Sale of common stock in secondary offering, net of
offering costs of $655,106
  1,670,000   16,700   4,338,194   -   -   -   4,354,894 
Sale of over-allotment common stock to underwriter,
net of underwriter’s discount of $15,771
  75,100   751   208,778   -   -   -   209,529 
Repurchase of common stock on vesting of restricted
stock
  (64,942)  (649)  (211,192)  -   -   -   (211,841)
Stock-based compensation  66,666   667   445,440   -   -   -   446,107 
Net loss  -   -   -   (35,795,554)  -   -   (35,795,554)
Balance at December 31, 2015  14,474,895  $144,749  $63,427,542  $(40,890,017)  8,382  $(37,117) $22,645,157 
  Common Stock  
Additional
Paid In
  Accumulated  Treasury Stock  
Total
Stockholders'
 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Shares  Amount  Equity 
                      
Balance at
January 1, 2015
  1,591,323  $15,913  $58,757,689  $(5,094,463)  1,048  $(37,117) $53,642,022 
Sale of common
stock in secondary
offering, net of

offering costs of
$655,106
  208,750   2,088   4,352,806   -   -   -   4,354,894 
Sale of over-
allotment common
stock to underwriter,

net of
underwriter’s
discount of
$15,771
  9,388   94   209,435   -   -   -   209,529 
Repurchase of
common stock on
vesting of
restricted

stock
  (8,118)  (81)  (211,760)  -   -   -   (211,841)
Stock-based
compensation
  8,333   83   446,024   -   -   -   446,107 
Net loss  -   -   -   (38,255,271)  -   -   (38,255,271)
Balance at
December 31,
2015 (revised)
  1,809,676  $18,097  $63,554,194  $(43,349,734)  1,048  $(37,117) $20,185,440 
Stock-based
compensation
  2,778   28   264,303   -   -   -   264,331 
Repurchase of
common stock on
vesting of
restricted

stock
  (735)  (7)  (5,474)  -   -   -   (5,481)
Reclassification of
derivative liability
  -   -   781,000   -   -   -   781,000 
Issuance of
warrants in
connection with
Master Credit
Agreement
  -   -   403,458   -   -   -   403,458 
Proceeds from sale
of common stock
to Cosmic Forward
Limited, net of
other costs of
$3,495,326
  1,777,417   17,774   13,550,103   -   -   -   13,567,877 
Shares repurchased
in connection with
tender offer
  (312,500)  (3,125)  (2,996,875)  -   -   -   (3,000,000)
Exercise of
warrants
  
343,750
   
3,437
   684,063   -   -   -   687,500 
Net loss  -   -   -   (4,108,502)  -   -   (4,108,502)
Balance at
December 31,
2016
  3,620,386  $36,204  $76,234,772  $(47,458,236)  1,048  $(37,117) $28,775,623 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-5

 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 Year Ended December 31, 
 Year Ended December 31,  2016  2015 
 2015 2014     (revised) 
Cash flows from operating activities:           
Net loss $(35,795,554) $(3,658,076) $(4,108,502) $(38,255,271)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:               
Depreciation and amortization  3,650,747  1,084,451   3,323,711   3,650,747 
Deferred tax expense (benefit)  1,919,497   (3,062,108)  (1,289,634)  1,919,497 
Gain on bargain purchase of business  -   (429,956)
Gain on litigation settlement  (1,740,297)  - 
Gain on lease cancellation  (423,998)  - 
Impairment expense  25,113,034  -   -   27,140,126 
Stock-based compensation expense  446,107  565,188   264,331   446,107 
Fair value of warrants issued to advisor in connection with acquisition  -  138,768 
Amortization of deferred financing costs  1,527,672   - 
Amortization of prepaid license fees  225,000  112,500   112,500   225,000 
Amortization of premium on short-term investments, net  76,878  86,655   -   76,878 
Amortization of customer deposits  (225,000)  (112,500)  (112,500)  (225,000)
Change in fair value of warrant liability  (93,789  8,568   401,000   (93,789)
Loss on sale of property and equipment  34,147  -   -   34,147 
Provision for bad debt  70,000  -   -   70,000 
Write off property and equipment  191,946  -   -   191,946 
Write off of note payable  (20,161)  - 
Gain on settlement of debt  (148,112)  (20,161)
Accretion of debt discount  7,814  2,604   -   7,814 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:               
Accounts receivable  835,937  371,277   340,001   835,937 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (30,535  38,968   (545,548)  (30,535)
Incremental direct costs  (123,048  30,258   600,893   (123,048)
Prepaid license fee  -   (450,000
Accounts payable  (475,194)  (2,547,059)  (553,312)  (475,194)
Accrued expenses  154,292   (1,629,998)  127,572   154,292 
Deferred income  (2,571,762  174,518   (4,481,294)  (2,139,137)
Deferred rent  19,209  25,946   10,563   19,209 
Customer deposits  -  450,000 
Other liabilities  426,267  -   30,890   426,267 
Other assets  -  10,000 
Net cash used in operating activities  (6,164,168)  (8,789,996)  (6,664,064)  (6,164,168)
               
Cash flows from investing activities:               
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments  5,547,000  10,240,000   500,000   5,547,000 
Purchases of short-term investments  (925,000)  (15,525,533)  -   (925,000)
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired  -   (3,110,646)
Costs incurred to develop technology  (419,359)  (180,314)  -   (419,359)
Purchases of property and equipment  (84,237)  (37,850)  (5,292)  (84,237)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment  9,060  -   -   9,060 
Security deposits  (12,476     163,032   (12,476)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  4,114,988   (8,614,343)
Net cash provided by investing activities  657,740   4,114,988 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:               
Proceeds from the sale of common stock  5,235,300   -   17,063,203   5,235,300 
Exercise of warrants  687,500   - 
Payment of offering costs  (670,877)  -   (3,530,326)  (670,877)
Repurchase of common stock  (3,000,000)  - 
Proceeds from line of credit  2,159,362   - 
Repayment of line of credit  (2,159,362)  - 
Payment of deferred financing costs related to Master Credit Facility  (744,214)  - 
Repayment of note payable  (1,336,944)  -   (300,000)  (1,336,944)
Merchant reserve  (400,000  667,709   (166,078)  (400,000)
Shares repurchased on vesting of restricted stock  (211,841)  -   (5,481)  (211,841)
Payments of capital leases  (15,232)  (7,165)  -   (15,232)
Repurchase of common stock  -   (25,862)
Merchant cash advances  -   (447,371)
Net cash provided by financing activities  2,600,406  187,311   10,004,604   2,600,406 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  551,226   (17,217,028
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  3,998,280   551,226 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year  1,519,467  18,736,495   2,070,693   1,519,467 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $2,070,693 $1,519,467  $6,068,973  $2,070,693 
 
F-6

 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Continued)
 
 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2015 2014  2016  2015 
           
Supplemental disclosures of other cash flow information:           
Cash paid for income taxes $- $-  $19,375  $- 
Cash paid for interest $- $-  $37,492  $- 
Non-cash disclosures:               
Working capital adjustment to note payable $32,281 $-  $-  $32,281 
Increase in goodwill resulting from NAPW legal settlement $133,693 $-  $-  $133,693 
Common stock issued in connection with acquisition of NAPW $- $35,272,033 
Fair value of options issued in connection with acquisition of NAPW $- $556,496 
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with acquisition of NAPW $- $294,342 
Promissory note issued in connection with acquisition of Global Outreach $- $1,389,386 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
F-7

 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1. Description of Business
 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. is both the operator of the Professional Diversity Network (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” “PDN Network,” “PDN” or the “Professional Diversity Network”) and a holding company for NAPW, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the operator of the National Association of Professional Women (the “NAPW Network” or “NAPW”), as well as Noble Voice LLC and Compliant Lead LLC (collectively, “Noble Voice”), each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and together provide career consultation services. The Company is a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware, originally formed as IH Acquisition, LLC under the laws of the State of Illinois on October 3, 2003. The PDN Network operates online professional networking communities with career resources specifically tailored to the needs of different diverse cultural groups including: Women, Hispanic-Americans, African-Americans, Asian-Americans, Disabled, Military Professionals, Lesbians, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT), and Students and Graduates seeking to transition from education to career. The networks’ purposes, among others, are to assist its registered users in their efforts to connect with like-minded individuals, identify career opportunities within the network and connect with prospective employers. The Company’s technology platform is integral to the operation of its business. The NAPW Network is an exclusive women-only professional networking organization, whereby its members can develop their professional networks, further their education and skills, and promote their business and career accomplishments. NAPW provides its members with opportunities to network and develop valuable business relationships with other professionals thoughthrough its website, as well as at events hosted at its local chapters across the country. The Noble Voice division typically conducts over 25,000 career consultations per week. Noble Voice monetizes these consultations by using proprietary technology to drive inexpensive online traffic to our offline call center and generating value-added leads for the Company’s strategic partners who provide continuing education and career services.
 
Reverse Stock Split and Increase in Authorized Shares

On September 27, 2016, the Company effected a 1-for-8 reverse stock split of its common stock (“Reverse Stock Split”) and proportionately reduced the number of shares of common stock the Company is authorized to issue. The par value of the Company’s common stock remained the same. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every eight shares of common stock was combined into one share of common stock. Immediately after the September 27, 2016 effective date, the Company had 1,808,628 shares of common stock outstanding. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

On October 17, 2016, following the approval of its stockholders, the Company amended its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in order to increase the number of authorized shares of its common stock to 45,000,000 shares.

2. Liquidity, Financial Condition and Management’s Plans
 
At December 31, 2016, the Company’s principal sources of liquidity were its cash and cash equivalents and the net proceeds from the closing of the CFL Transaction (as defined in Note 11).
The Company funds its operations principally from cash on hand and accounts receivable collected.

In April and May 2015,had an accumulated deficit of approximately $47,458,000 at December 31, 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company sold an aggregategenerated a net loss of 1,745,100 sharesapproximately $4,109,000, used cash in operations of approximately $6,664,000, and the Company’s common stockCompany expects that it will continue to generate operating losses for the foreseeable future. At December 31, 2016, the Company had a cash balance of approximately $6,069,000. Total revenues were approximately $26,227,000 and $38,182,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company had a working capital (deficit) of approximately $1,000,000 and $(9,199,000) at $3.00 per share for gross proceeds of $5,235,300. Net proceeds, after the payment of commissionsDecember 31, 2016 and legal and other expenses, amounted to approximately $4,564,400 (see Note 12).2015, respectively.

The Company is closely monitoring and controlling operating costs and capital requirements and has developed an operating plan for 2016. The Company is also leveraging the benefits of the combined operations and has actively begun eliminating duplicative costs across the organization.2017. The Company has also developed new products that leverage the operating strengths of the three distinct business units and anticipates positive market acceptance. The Company’s continuing efforts to reduce cash outflows and monitor costs is reflected in the improved cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 of $6,164,000, compared to the year ended December 31, 2014 of $8,790,000. The Company is makinghad cost reductions in the areas of its staffing levels and operating budgets. However, it does not anticipate further reduction in workforce.
F-8

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On November 7, 2016, the Company consummated the issuance and sale of 1,777,417 shares of the Company’s common stock to Cosmic Forward Limited (“CFL”) at a price of $9.60 per share (“Share Issuance”). In addition, on November 7, 2016, the Company completed the purchase of 312,500 shares of its common stock at a price of $9.60 per share (“Tender Offer”). The Company received total gross proceeds of $17,063,000 from the Share Issuance, or $14,063,000 after giving effect to the payment for the 312,500 shares of common stock from the Tender Offer. The Company received approximately $9,000,000 in net proceeds from the Share Issuance, after repayment of all amounts outstanding under the Master Credit Facility and the payment of transaction-related expenses.

As discussed in Note 18, on January 18, 2017, the Company consummated the issuance and sale of 312,500 shares of the Company’s common stock to CFL at a price of $9.60 per share, for total gross proceeds of $3,000,000, or $2,800,000 after giving effect to the payment of transaction-related expenses.

Management believes that the Company’sits available funds and cash investments on hand and anticipated cash to be receivedflow from expected future salesoperations will be sufficient to sustain operations for the next twelve months.meet its working capital requirements through March 2018. However, there can be no assurances that the plans and actions proposed by management will be successful, that the Company will generate anticipated revenues, or that unforeseen circumstances will not require additional funding sources in the future or effectuate plans to conserve liquidity. Future efforts to raise additional funds may not be successful or they may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
 
Use of Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principlesGAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amountamounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment.  It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirmingintervening events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from estimates.

Significant estimates underlying the financial statements include the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions; assessment of goodwill impairment, other intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment; allowances for doubtful accounts and assumptions related to the valuation allowances on deferred taxes, the valuation of stock-based compensation.compensation and the valuation of stock warrants.
 
Principles of Consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Revision of Financial Statements – During the preparation of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016, the Company determined that it had incorrectly recorded a discount against certain deferred revenue acquired in the acquisition of NAPW on September 24, 2014 and miscalculated amortization of such deferred revenue during the quarter ended March 31, 2015. The error resulted in an understatement of “Deferred revenue” and “Goodwill” recorded in the acquisition and subsequently resulted in an overstatement of “Revenues” and an understatement of “Impairment expense” and “Net loss” during each of the quarterly periods during the year ended December 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company quantified the errors in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Effects of Prior Year Misstatements on Current Financial Statements.” The Company assessed the materiality of the misstatement in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, “Materiality,” and concluded that this misstatement was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations for the prior periods and that amendments of previously filed reports were not required. However, the Company determined that the impact of the corrections would be too significant to record in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. As such, the revision for the correction is reflected in the year ended December 31, 2015 financial information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Disclosure of the revised amounts will also be reflected in future filings containing the applicable periods.
 
F-8F-9

 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The effect of this revision on the line items within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 was as follows:
  December 31, 2015 
  As previously       
  reported  Adjustment  As revised 
Deferred revenue $7,507,176  $2,459,717  $9,966,893 
Total current liabilities  13,368,329   2,459,717   15,828,046 
Total liabilities  18,782,659   2,459,717   21,242,376 
Accumulated deficit  (40,890,017)  (2,459,717)  (43,349,734)
Stockholders’ equity $22,645,157  $(2,459,717) $20,185,440 

The effect of this revision on the line items within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 was as follows:

  Year Ended 
  December 31, 2015 
  As previously       
  reported  Adjustment  As revised 
Revenues $38,614,226  $(432,625) $38,181,601 
Impairment expense  25,113,034   2,027,092   27,140,126 
Loss from operations  (33,931,811)  (2,459,717)  (36,391,528)
Net loss $(35,795,554) $(2,459,717) $(38,255,271)
Net loss per share:            
Basic and Diluted (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock
Split)
 $(20.56) $(1.43) $(21.99)

The effect of this revision on the line items within the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2015 was as follows:
  Year Ended 
  December 31, 2015 
  As previously       
  reported  Adjustment  As revised 
Net loss $(35,795,554) $(2,459,717) $(38,255,271)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
            
Impairment expense  25,113,034   2,027,092   27,140,126 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: deferred revenue  (2,571,762)  432,625   (2,139,137)
Cash used in operating activities $(6,164,168) $  $(6,164,168)

Cash and Cash Equivalents - The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include all short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less.
 
Short-Term Investments - All highly liquid investments that have an original maturity of greater than 90 days but less than one year at the date of purchase are classified as short-term investments. The Company classifies short-term investments as held to maturity and carries them at amortized cost if the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Short-term investments amounted to $0 and $500,000 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

  December 31, 2015 
  Amortized cost  
Gross
unrealized
gains
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Estimated fair
value
 
Certificates of deposit 500,000  483  -  500,483 
  $500,000  $483  $-  $500,483 


  December 31, 2014 
  Amortized cost  
Gross
unrealized
gains
  
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Estimated fair
value
 
Certificates of deposit $1,099,775  $1,168  $-  $1,100,943 
Municipal bonds  536,046   -   (6,572)  529,474 
Corporate fixed income bonds  3,563,057   808,948   -   4,372,005 
  $5,198,878  $810,116  $(6,572) $6,002,422 
Accounts Receivable - Accounts receivable represent receivables generated from fees earned from customers and advertising revenue. The Company’s policy is to reserve for uncollectible accounts based on its best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in its existing accounts receivable. The Company periodically reviews its accounts receivable to determine whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary based on an analysis of past due accounts and other factors that may indicate that the realization of an account may be in doubt. Account balances deemed to be uncollectible are charged to the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, the allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to $95,000 and $25,000, respectively.$95,000.
 
F-10

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Incremental Direct Costs - Incremental direct costs incurred in connection with enrolling members in the NAPW Network consist of sales commissions paid to the Company’s direct sales agents. The commissions are deferred and amortized over the term of membership, which is a 12 month period. Amortization of deferred commissions is included in sales and marketing expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.operations. Incremental direct costs amounted to $423,023 and $1,023,916 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Amortization expense of deferred commissions amounted to $2,252,000$1,758,000 and $540,000$2,252,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively.
 
Property and Equipment - Property and equipment is stated at cost, including any cost to place the property into service, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets which currently range from 3 to 5 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the lease. Maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are charged to operations as incurred; major replacements and betterments are capitalized. The cost of any assets sold or retired and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts at the time of disposition, and any resulting profit or loss is reflected in income or expense for the period.
 
Capitalized Technology Costs - In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40, Internal-Use Software, the Company capitalizes certain external and internal computer software costs incurred during the application development stage. The application development stage generally includes software design and configuration, coding, testing and installation activities. Training and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred, while upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if it is probable that such expenditures will result in additional functionality. Capitalized software costs are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the software assets on a straight-line basis, generally not exceeding three years.
  
F-9

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Business Combinations - ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), applies the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations to all acquisitions where the acquirer gains a controlling interest, regardless of whether consideration was exchanged. ASC 805 establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Accounting for acquisitions requires the Company to recognize, separately from goodwill, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred and the net of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, the estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.
operations.
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”). ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives should be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value.
F-11

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on an annual basis (December 31 for the Company) and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The Company considers its market capitalization and the carrying value of its assets and liabilities, including goodwill, when performing its goodwill impairment test. When conducting its annual goodwill impairment assessment, the Company initially performs a qualitative evaluation of whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If it is determined by a qualitative evaluation that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, the Company then applies a two-step impairment test. The two-step impairment test first compares the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit to its carrying or book value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not impaired and the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company determines the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill and if the carrying value of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then an impairment loss equal to the difference is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. As a result of the recurring operating losses incurred in NAPW since its acquisition in September 2014, and the recurring losses in the PDN Network, the Company undertook a review of the carrying amount of its goodwill.goodwill as of December 31, 2015. The Company performed its review based on both qualitative and quantitative factors and determined that carrying value of NAPW’s and PDN’s goodwill exceeding its implied fair value. Accordingly, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $25,113,000$27,140,126 in the accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive lossoperations for the year ended December 31, 2015. There was no impairment of goodwill as of December 31, 2016.

The Company periodically reviews the carrying values of its intangible and long lived assets when events or changes in circumstances would indicate that it is more likely than not that their carrying values may exceed their realizable values, and record impairment charges when considered necessary. When circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred, the Company tests such assets for recoverability by comparing the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of such assets and their eventual disposition to their carrying amounts. If the undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss, measured as the excess of the carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value, is recognized. The cash flow estimates used in such calculations are based on estimates and assumptions, using all available information that management believes is reasonable. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary. During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company noted no indicators of impairment.
Deferred Revenue - Deferred revenue includes customer deposits received prior to performing services which are recognized as revenue when revenue recognition criteria are met.

Treasury Stock – Treasury stock is recorded at cost as a reduction of stockholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when all of the following conditions exist: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) services are performed, (3) the sales price is fixed or determinable, and (4) collectability is reasonably assured.

Membership Fees and Related Services

Membership fees are collected up-front and member benefits become available immediately; however those benefits must remain available over the 12 month membership period. At the time of enrollment, membership fees are recorded as a liability under deferred revenue and are recognized as revenue ratably over the 12 month membership period. Members who are enrolled in an annual paymentthis plan may cancel their membership in the program at any time and receive a partial refund (amount remaining in deferred revenue) or due to consumer protection legislation, a full refund based on the policies of the member’s credit card company.

Revenue from related membership services are derived from fees for development and set-up of a member’s personal on-line profile and/or press release announcements. Fees related to these services are recognized as revenue at the time the on-line profile is complete and press release is distributed.
 
Lead Generation

The Company derives lead generation revenues pursuant to arrangements with for-profit educational centers. Under these arrangements, the Company matches educational centers with potential candidates, pursuant to specific parameters defined in each arrangement. The Company invoices the educational centers on a monthly basis based upon the number of leads provided. Revenues related to lead generation are recognized at the time the educational centers are invoiced.
F-10

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Recruitment Services
 
The Company’s recruitment services revenue is derived from the Company’s agreements through single and multiple job postings, recruitment media, talent recruitment communities, basic and premier corporate memberships, hiring campaign marketing and advertising, e-newsletter marketing and research and outreach services. Recruitment revenue includes revenue recognized from direct sales to customers for recruitment services and events, as well as revenue from the Company’s direct e-commerce sales. Direct sales to customers are most typically a twelve month contract for services and as such the revenue for each contract is recognized ratably over its twelve month term. Event revenue is recognized in the month that the event takes place and e-commerce sales are for one month job postings and the revenue from those sales are recognized in the month the sale is made.
F-12

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Product Sales and Other Revenue

Products offered to members relate to custom made plaques and an annual registry book. Product sales are recognized as liabilities under deferred revenue at the time the initial order is placed. Revenue is then recognized at the time these products are shipped. The Company’s shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.operations.
 
Consumer Advertising and Marketing Solutions
 
The Company provides career opportunity services to its various partner organizations through advertising and job postings on their websites. The Company works with its partners to develop customized websites and job boards where the partners can generate advertising, job postings and career services to their members, students and alumni. Partner revenue is recognized as jobs are posted to their hosted sites.

Advertising and Marketing Expenses - Advertising and marketing expenses are expensed as incurred or the first time the advertising takes place. The production costs of advertising are expensed the first time the advertising takes place. For the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, the Company incurred advertising and marketing expenses of approximately $6,129,000$2,694,000 and $2,215,000,$6,129,000, respectively. These amounts are included in sales and marketing expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.operations. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014,there were no prepaid advertising costs of $0 and $53,000, respectively, areexpenses recorded in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
  
Concentrations of Credit Risk - Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash with high credit quality institutions. At times, such amounts may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on the account.
 
Income Taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires that the Company recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the financial statement basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company estimates the degree to which tax assets and credit carryforwards will result in a benefit based on expected profitability by tax jurisdiction. A valuation allowance for such tax assets and loss carryforwards is provided when it is determined to be more likely than not that the benefit of such deferred tax asset will not be realized in future periods. If it becomes more likely than not that a tax asset will be used, the related valuation allowance on such assets would be reduced.

ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with ASC 740-20 and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2015.2016. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

The Company may be subject to potential income tax examinations by federal or state authorities. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. Management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months. Tax years that remain open for assessment for federal and state tax purposes include the years ended December 31, 2013 through 2016.
 
The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such expense as a component of income tax expense. There were no amounts accrued for penalties or interest as of December 31, 2015.2016.
 
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities - Financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts payable, and accrued liabilities, are carried at historical cost. Management believes that the recorded amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
 
F-11F-13

 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The Company uses three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable
Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)
The following table presents a summary of fair value measurements for certain financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

     December 31, 
Financial Instrument Level  2015  2014 
Warrant liability  3  $-  $93,789 

Level 3 liabilities are valued using unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the derivative liabilities. For fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s accounting and finance department, who report to the Chief Financial Officer, determine its valuation policies and procedures. The development and determination of the unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and fair value calculations are the responsibility of the Company’s accounting and finance department and are approved by the Chief Financial Officer.

Level 3 Valuation Techniques:

Level 3 financial liabilities consist of warrant liabilities for which there is no current market for these securities such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. Changes in fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are analyzed each period based on changes in estimates or assumptions and recorded as appropriate.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value Level 3 financial liabilities at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. This model incorporates transaction details such as the Company’s stock price, contractual terms, maturity, and risk free rates, as well as volatility.

A significant decrease in the volatility or a significant decrease in the Company’s stock price, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Changes in the values of the derivative liabilities are recorded in “change in fair value of warrant liability” in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no transfers in or out of Level 3 from other levels in the fair value hierarchy.
The warrant liability was valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions on the following dates:
  December 31, 
  2015  2014 
Strike price $10.00  $10.00 
Market price $0.50  $4.87 
Expected life 3.17 years  4.17 years 
Risk-free interest rate  1.62%  1.62%
Dividend yield  0.00%  0.00%
Volatility  36%  42%
Warrants outstanding  131,250   131,250 
Fair value of warrants $-  $93,789 

The Company decreased the warrant liability by $93,789 to reflect the change in the fair value of the warrant instruments for the year ended December 31, 2015. The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Level 3 financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
F-12

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Balance – January 1, 2015 $(93,789)
Decrease in net value of warrant liability  93,789 
Balance –December 31, 2015 $- 

Net Loss per Share - The Company computes basic net loss per share by dividing net loss per share available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period and excludes the effects of any potentially dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share, if presented, would include the dilution that would occur upon the exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive securities into common stock using the “treasury stock” and/or “if converted” methods as applicable. The computation of basic net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 20142015 excludes the potentially dilutive securities summarized in the table below because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
 
 2015 2014  2016  2015 
Warrants to purchase common stock 362,500 362,500   170,314   45,314 
Stock options 157,190 346,000   69,950   19,653 
Unvested restricted stock  44,445  200,001   2,778   5,556 
  564,135  908,501   243,042   70,523 
  
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which was subsequently modified in August 2015 by ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date. As a result, the ASU No. 2014-09 is effective retrospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. The core principle of ASU No. 2014-09 is that companies should recognize revenue when the transfer of promised goods or services to customers occurs in an amount that reflects what the company expects to receive. It requires additional disclosures to describe the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers. In 2016, the FASB issued additional ASUs that clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations (ASU 2016-08), on identifying performance obligations and licensing (ASU 2016-10), and on narrow-scope improvements and practical expedients (ASU 2016-12) as well as on the revenue recognition criteria and other technical corrections (ASU 2016-20). The Company will adopt the standard on January 1, 2018, using the full retrospective transition method, which may result in a cumulative-effect adjustment for deferred revenue to the opening balance sheet for 2016 and the restatement of the financial statements for all prior periods presented. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern” (“ASU 2014-15”). ASU 2014-15 provides guidance on management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and about related footnote disclosures. For each reporting period, management will be required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date the financial statements are issued. The amendments in ASU 2014-15 are effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the methodologies prescribed by ASU 2014-15 as of January 1, 2016. The adoption of ASU 2014-15 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February 2016, the FASB issued new lease accounting guidance ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases” (“ASU 2016-02”). Under the new guidance, at the commencement date, lessees will be required to recognize a lease liability, which is a lessee‘s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The new guidance is not applicable for leases with a term of 12 months or less. Lessor accounting is largely unchanged. Public business entities should apply the amendments in ASU 2016-02 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted upon issuance. Lessees (for capital and operating leases) and lessors (for sales-type, direct financing, and operating leases) must apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. Lessees and lessors may not apply a full retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
F-14

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In November 2015,March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, “Balance Sheet Classification2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2016-09”). ASU 2016-09 was issued as part of Deferred Taxes” (“ASU 2015-17”) simplifying the balance sheetFASB’s simplification initiative and affects all entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. The amendments in this update cover such areas as the recognition of excess tax benefits and deficiencies, the classification of deferred taxes. To simplifythose excess tax benefits on the presentationstatement of deferredcash flows, an accounting policy election for forfeitures, the amount an employer can withhold to cover income taxes ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as non-current in a classifiedstill qualify for equity classification and the classification of those taxes paid on the statement of financial position. Under prior guidance, an entity was required to separate deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and non-current amounts. The current requirement that deferred tax liabilities and assets of a tax-paying component of an entity be offset and presented as a single amount is not affected. For public entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The guidance may be applied either prospectively to all deferred tax liabilities and assets or retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company adopted the new guidance on a prospective basis for its year ending December 31, 2015. Financial statements for prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted. The new guidance had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2015, the FASB issuedcash flows. ASU 2015-16, “Business Combinations – Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments” (“ASU 2015-16”), which eliminates the current guidance that requires an acquirer in a business combination to account for measurement-period adjustments retrospectively as if the accounting for the business combination had been completed at the acquisition date. Instead, under the new guidance, an acquirer recognizes measurement-period adjustments in the period in which it determines the amount of the adjustment, including the effect on earnings of any amounts that would have been recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. ASU 2015-16 does not change the criteria for determining whether an adjustment qualifies as a measurement-period adjustment or change the length of the measurement period, which cannot exceed one year from the date of the acquisition. The guidance2016-09 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and2016. This guidance can be applied either prospectively, retrospectively or using a modified retrospective transition method, depending on the guidancearea covered in this update. Early adoption is applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur afterpermitted. The Company does not believe the adoption date. As permitted, the Company has elected to early adopt this guidance as of December 31, 2015. The adoption of this guidance did notwill have anya material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 introduces a new model for estimating credit losses for certain types of financial instruments, including loans receivable, held-to-maturity debt securities and net investments in direct financing leases, amongst other financial instruments. ASU 2016-13 also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and expands the disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s assumptions, models, and methods for estimating the allowance for losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early application of the guidance permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the Company’snew guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows: Clarification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments” (“ASU 2016-15”), which eliminates the diversity in practice related to the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows, by adding or clarifying guidance on eight specific cash flow issues: debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies (including bank-owned life insurance policies); distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-15 provides for retrospective application for all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740)” (“ASU 2016-16”), which reduces the complexity in the accounting standards by allowing the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted using a modified retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805) Clarifying the Definition of a Business” (“ASU 2017-01”). The amendments in ASU 2017-01 is to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 eliminates Step 2 along with amending other parts of the goodwill impairment test. Under ASU 2017-04, an entity should perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, and should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value with the loss not exceeding the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods therein with early adoption permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. At adoption, this update will require a prospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
 
F-13F-15

 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, “Interest - Imputation of Interest” (“ASU 2015-03”). ASU 2015-03 simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts or premiums. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs would not be affected by the amendments of ASU 2015-03. In August 2015, ASU 2015-03 was amended by ASU No. 2015-15, “Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements” (ASU 2015-15). ASU 2015-15 adds language to ASU 2015-03 based on the SEC Staff Announcement that the SEC would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. For public business entities, ASU 2015-03, as amended by ASU 2015-15, is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, ASU 2015-03 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company has early adopted ASU 2015-03 for the year ended December 31, 2015.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, “Compensation - Stock Compensation” (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period (“ASU 2014-12”). ASU 2014-12 affects entities that grant their employees share-based payments in which terms of the award provide that a performance target that affects vesting could be achieved after the requisite service period. The amendments in ASU 2014-12 require that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. ASU 2014-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any impact of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 provides guidance for revenue recognition and affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets and supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific guidance. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is the recognition of revenue when a company transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under the current guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. ASU 2014-09 was initially effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods therein, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures). Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the method and impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In July 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for one year, and proposed some modifications to the original provisions.
4. Acquisitions

Acquisition of Noble Voice

On November 26, 2014, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Global Outreach Ventures, Inc. (“Global Outreach”), Eric Bull (“Mr. Bull”), Terri Gladwell (“Ms. Gladwell”) and Sergio Zlobin (“Mr. Zlobin,” and together with Mr. Bull and Ms. Gladwell, the “Stockholders”), pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Global Outreach’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Noble Voice LLC (“Old Noble Voice”) and Compliant Lead LLC (“Compliant” and, together with Old Noble Voice, “Noble Voice”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,389,386, consisting of a promissory note (see Note 9).

The acquisition of Noble Voice was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the acquired assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their estimated fair values, and operating results for Noble Voice are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition of November 26, 2014. Accounting standards require that when the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the purchase price, resulting in a bargain purchase of a business, the acquirer must reassess the reasonableness of the values assigned to all of the net assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration transferred. The Company performed such a reassessment and concluded that the values assigned for the Noble Voice acquisition result in a fair measurement of the purchase price allocation for financial statement recognition purposes. Consequently, the Company recognized a gain on bargain purchase in the amount of $429,956 arising from the acquisition of Noble Voice, which has been recorded in the accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2014. The gain on bargain purchase was primarily the result of restricted stock considerations payable to the former owners, which was excluded from the purchase price, as the payment was contingent on future employment. There was no goodwill as a result of the acquisition.
F-14

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows:

Promissory note issued 1,389,386 
     
Allocated to:    
Cash and cash equivalents  439,156 
Accounts receivable  2,248,537 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  23,026 
Property and equipment  13,040 
Security deposits  16,476 
Accounts payable  (1,111,669)
Accrued expenses  (186,638)
Deferred tax liability  (272,586)
Net assets acquired  1,169,342 
     
Excess of purchase price over net tangible assets acquired before
allocation to identifiable intangible assets and gain on
bargain purchase of business
 $220,044 

Because this acquisition was a stock purchase for tax purposes, the Company did not obtain a stepped-up tax basis in Noble Voice’s assets. A deferred tax liability of $272,586 was established as part of the acquisition accounting to reflect the income tax effect of the acquisition date difference between the carryover income tax and fair value financial reporting bases of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The deferred tax liability was calculated using a 38.8% effective tax rate. Management made the initial determination that the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed which are principally short term, are approximately equal to their cost bases. Management has made a determination that approximately $650,000 of the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired should be allocated to the following identifiable intangible assets.

  Amount  
Estimated
Useful Life
(Years)
 
Developed Technology $330,000   3 
Customer Relationships  280,000   5 
Trade Name/Trademarks  40,000   4 
Amortizable Intangible Assets  650,000     
Gain on Bargain Purchase of Business  (429,956)    
  $220,044     

The Company incurred legal and other costs related to the transaction of approximately $137,948, which is reflected as acquisition related costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2014.

Total revenues and income from continuing operations since the date of the acquisition of Noble Voice, included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2014, are $1,061,041 and $428,895, respectively.

Acquisition of NAPW

On September 24, 2014 (the “Closing Date”), NAPW, Inc., operator of the National Association of Professional Women, became part of the Company upon the closing of the Company’s merger transaction with NAPW Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), NAPW, Inc., a New York corporation (“Old NAPW”), and Matthew B. Proman, the sole shareholder of Old NAPW (“Mr. Proman”), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 11, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”). In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, on the Closing Date, Old NAPW merged with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Old NAPW ceased and Merger Sub continues as the surviving corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and was renamed “NAPW, Inc.”
F-15

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company acquired all issued and outstanding shares of Old NAPW’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price consisting of (i) 5,110,975 shares of Common Stock of the Company, which were issued to Mr. Proman, (ii) 959,096 shares of Common Stock, which were issued pursuant to a subscription agreement to Star Jones, NAPW’s President and National Spokeswoman, (iii) 239,774 shares of Common Stock, which were issued pursuant to a subscription agreement to Christopher Wesser, NAPW’s General Counsel (together with the shares issued to Mr. Proman and Ms. Jones, the “Merger Shares”), (iv) cash of $3,555,000, (v) a promissory note in the original principal amount of $445,000 payable to Mr. Proman (see Note 10) (vi) an option for Mr. Proman to purchase 183,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $3.45 per share, (vi) a warrant for Mr. Proman to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $4.00 per share and (vii) a warrant for Mr. Proman to purchase 131,250 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share.

In connection with the Merger, the Company paid Aegis Capital Corp. (“Aegis”), financial advisor to the Company, a fee of $100,000 for rendering and delivering its fairness opinion to the Board of Directors. The Company also paid Aegis a fee of $374,000 on the Closing Date as consideration for providing financial advisory services to the Company in connection with the Merger and issued to affiliates of Aegis a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.00 per share (see Note 13).
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the Company was treated as the acquirer and NAPW was treated as the acquired company. This determination was primarily based on the Company’s majority representation on the Board of Directors, the Company comprising key management positions of the Company, and the fact that the Company paid a premium for the equity interests in NAPW. Accordingly, the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of NAPW were recorded at their estimated fair values, and operating results for NAPW are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition of September 24, 2014.

The allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows:

Fair value of common stock issued (6,309,845 shares) $35,272,033 
Cash paid  3,555,000 
Promissory note issued  434,582 
Stock options issued (183,000 options)  556,496 
Common stock purchase warrants issued (181,250 warrants)  294,342 
Total consideration  40,112,453 
     
Allocated to:    
Cash and cash equivalents $5,198 
Accounts receivable  353,377 
Incremental direct costs  931,126 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  297,904 
Property and equipment  795,618 
Security deposits  342,190 
Merchant reserve  1,528,558 
Other assets  159,412 
Accounts payable  (6,153,564)
Accrued expenses  (1,954,036)
Deferred revenue  (8,880,000)
Deferred tax liability  (6,193,765)
Merchant cash advances  (447,371)
Capital lease obligations  (22,397)
Net liabilities assumed  (19,237,750)
     
Excess of purchase price over net liabilities assumed before
allocation to identifiable intangible assets and goodwill
 $59,350,203 
The fair value of deferred revenue was determined to be $8,880,000, based upon management’s estimate of how much it would cost to transfer the liability. The liability is measured as the direct, incremental cost to fulfill the legal performance obligation, plus a reasonable profit margin. Because this acquisition was a stock purchase for tax purposes, the Company did not obtain a stepped-up tax basis in NAPW’s assets. A deferred tax liability of $6,193,765 was established as part of the acquisition accounting to reflect the income tax effect of the fair value of the acquired intangible assets. The deferred tax liability was calculated using a 40.6% effective tax rate. Management has also made the initial determination that the fair values of substantially all other assets acquired and liabilities assumed are approximately equal to their recorded cost. Management has made a determination that approximately $14,905,000 of the excess of the purchase price over the net liabilities assumed should be allocated to identifiable intangible assets. The unidentified excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net liabilities assumed has been recorded as goodwill.
F-16

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  Amount  
Estimated
Useful Life
(Years)
 
Sales Process $3,970,000   10 
Paid Member Relationships  890,000   5 
Member Lists  8,957,000   5 
Developed Technology  648,000   3 
Trade Name/Trademarks  440,000   4 
Amortizable Intangible Assets  14,905,000     
Goodwill  44,445,203     
  $59,350,203     
Goodwill arising from the acquisition mainly consists of the synergies of enhanced recruitment solutions for the Company’s diverse client base. The Company’s goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill and intangible assets are subject to a test for impairment on an annual basis.
The Company incurred legal and other costs related to the transaction of approximately $1,057,247, which is reflected as acquisition related costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2014.

Total revenues and loss from continuing operations since the date of the acquisition of NAPW, included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2014, are $6,169,956 and $2,417,068, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, Old NAPW settled a legal case that existed prior to the Merger (see Note 11). As a result of the settlement, the Company recorded an increase in goodwill of $133,693 during the year ended December 31, 2015.

On July 16, 2015, the Company and Mr. Proman entered into a Separation Agreement and Mutual Release of All Claims (the “Separation Agreement”) (see Note 11).

The following unaudited consolidated pro forma information gives effect to the acquisitions of Noble Voice and NAPW as if these transactions had occurred on January 1, 2014. The following pro forma information is presented for illustration purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been attained had the acquisitions been completed on January 1, 2014, nor are they indicative of results that may occur in any future periods. Pro forma information is not presented for the year ended December 31, 2015, as the Company’s results of operations include the consolidated results for the full period.

  Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2014 
Revenues $42,793,803 
Net loss $(4,628,737)
     
Net loss per share:    
Basic and diluted $(0.36)
     
Weighted average shares outstanding:    
Basic and diluted  12,788,663 
F-17

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. Property and Equipment
 
Property and Equipment is as follows:
  December 31, 
  2015  2014 
Computer hardware $371,893  $370,442 
Furniture and fixtures  227,828   311,487 
Leasehold improvements  147,016   281,638 
   746,737   963,567 
Less: Accumulated depreciation  (302,339  (88,798)
  $444,398  $874,769 

In connection with the closing of NAPW’s office in Los Angeles, California (see Note11), the Company wrote off the remaining net book value of its furniture and fixtures and leasehold improvements as of December 31, 2015 in the amount of $191,946, which is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of comprehensive loss.
  December 31, 
  2016  2015 
Computer hardware $377,185  $371,893 
Furniture and fixtures  227,828   227,828 
Leasehold improvements  147,016   147,016 
   752,029   746,737 
Less: Accumulated depreciation  (474,495)  (302,339)
  $277,534  $444,398 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $172,156 and 2014 was $279,455, and $26,520, respectively, and is recorded in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.operations. 

6.5. Capitalized Technology
 
Capitalized Technology, net is as follows:
 December 31,  December 31, 
 2015 2014  2016  2015 
Capitalized cost:           
Balance, beginning of period $1,469,413  $1,289,099  $1,888,791  $1,469,432 
Additional capitalized cost  419,359   180,314   -   419,359 
Balance, end of period $1,888,772  $1,469,413  $1,888,791  $1,888,791 
             
Accumulated amortization:             
Balance, beginning of period $943,343  $596,588  $1,432,268  $943,362 
Provision for amortization  488,906   346,755   283,155   488,906 
Balance, end of period $1,432,249  $943,343  $1,715,423  $1,432,268 
Capitalized Technology, net $456,523  $526,070  $173,368  $456,523 

Amortization expense of $488,906$283,155 and $346,755$488,906 for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively, is recorded in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying statement of comprehensive loss.operations.
 
7.6. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, net is as follows:
December 31, 2015
 
Useful Lives
(Years)
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
December 31, 2016 
Useful Lives
(Years)
  
Gross
Carrying
Amount
  
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Long-lived intangible assets:                     
Sales Process 10 $3,970,000 $(501,764) $3,468,236   10  $3,970,000  $(898,764) $3,071,236 
Paid Member Relationships 5 890,000 (224,972) 665,028   5   890,000   (402,972)  487,028 
Member Lists 5 8,957,000 (2,264,131) 6,692,869   5   8,957,000   (4,055,531)  4,901,469 
Developed Technology 3 978,000 (392,167) 585,833   3   978,000   (718,166)  259,834 
Trade Name/Trademarks 4 480,000 (149,860) 330,140   4   480,000   (269,861)  210,139 
Customer Relationships  5  280,000  (60,667)  219,333   5   280,000   (116,667)  163,333 
     15,555,000  (3,593,561)  11,961,439       15,555,000   (6,461,961)  9,093,039 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:                         
Trade Name           90,400               90,400 
                         
Intangible assets, net          $12,051,839              $9,183,439 
 
F-18F-16

 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2014 
Useful Lives
(Years)
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
December 31, 2015 
Useful Lives
(Years)
  
Gross
Carrying
Amount
  
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Long-lived intangible assets:                     
Sales Process  10 $3,970,000 $(90,778) $3,879,222   10  $3,970,000  $(501,764) $3,468,236 
Paid Member Relationships  5 890,000  (46,972) 843,028   5   890,000   (224,972)  665,028 
Member Lists  5 8,957,000  (472,731) 8,484,269   5   8,957,000   (2,264,131)  6,692,869 
Developed Technology  3 978,000  (66,167) 911,833   3   978,000   (392,167)  585,833 
Trade Name/Trademarks  4 480,000  (29,861) 450,139   4   480,000   (149,860)  330,140 
Customer Relationships  5  280,000  (4,666)  275,334   5   280,000   (60,667)  219,333 
     15,555,000  (711,175) 14,843,825       15,555,000   (3,593,561)  11,961,439 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:                           
Trade Name          90,400               90,400 
                           
Intangible assets, net         $14,934,225              $12,051,839 

Future annual estimated amortization expense is summarized as follows:

Years ending December 31,      
2016
 $2,868,400 
2017 2,802,233  $2,802,233 
2018 2,563,872   2,563,872 
2019 1,846,697   1,846,697 
2020 397,000   397,000 
2021  397,000 
Thereafter  1,483,237   1,086,237 
 $11,961,439  $9,093,039 

8.Amortization expense of $2,868,400 and $2,882,386 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, is recorded in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

7. Goodwill

Goodwill is summarized as follows:
  2015  2014 
Balance at January 1, $45,180,531  $735,328 
Acquisition of NAPW  -   44,445,203 
Increase in goodwill due to Old NAPW legal settlement  133,693   - 
Impairment expense on NAPW  (24,717,157)  - 
Impairment expense on PDN  (395,877)    
Balance at December 31, $20,201,190  $45,180,531 

9. Note Payable
  2016  2015 
Balance at January 1, $20,201,190  $45,180,531 
Increase in goodwill due to Old NAPW legal settlement  -   133,693 
Impairment expense on NAPW  -   (24,717,157)
Impairment expense on PDN  -   (395,877)
Balance at December 31, $20,201,190  $20,201,190 
 
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Old Noble Voice, and Compliant, the Company entered into a non-interest bearing promissory note (“NV Promissory Note”) with Victory Holdings Group, LLC (“Victory Holdings”), a company owned by a former member of Noble Voice. Pursuant to the NV Promissory Note, Old Noble Voice and Compliant agreed to pay Victory Holdings an aggregate initial amount of $1,389,386. The initial amount to be repaid under the NV Promissory Note is subject to modification based upon collected accounts receivable and assumed accounts payable included in the acquisition. The NV Promissory Note requires monthly payments, subject to the modifications as defined in the Purchase Agreement, beginning on January 2, 2015 through and including December 1, 2015. The NV Promissory Note is secured by a security interest in the accounts receivable as of the closing date of November 26, 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2015, payments made on the NV Promissory Note totaled $1,336,944 and the note was contractually reduced by $32,281, based upon the terms of the NV Promissory Note, which requires periodic modification of the amounts due resulting from the Company’s analysis of the acquired accounts receivable and assumed accounts payable. As of December 31, 2015, the Company wrote off the remaining balance of the NV Promissory Note in the amount of $20,161. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the amount outstanding under the NV Promissory Note was $0 and $1,389,386, respectively.
F-19F-17

 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Master Credit Facility

On March 30, 2016, the Company entered into a Master Credit Facility with White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC (“White Winston”), a private investment fund, pursuant to which the Company was granted a revolving credit facility (the “Master Credit Facility”) in the aggregate amount of up to $5,000,000. On June 30, 2016 (the “Closing Date”), the Company closed the Master Credit Facility and an initial disbursement of $1,572,576 (before reduction of related fees and expenses, or $1,022,623 of net proceeds) was made pursuant to the Master Credit Facility. Advances under the Master Credit Facility were issued at 95% of par value (the “Debt Discount”), with such Debt Discount deducted from the gross amount of the proceeds available under the Master Credit Facility at Closing and recorded as a debt issuance cost. White Winston could make advances under the Master Credit Facility provided that the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Master Credit Facility did not exceed 75% of the then-outstanding balance of the Company’s customer receivables (as defined in the Master Credit Facility). During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company received additional advances in the aggregate amount of $586,786. The Master Credit Facility was to mature on June 30, 2018 and bore interest at a rate of 8.0% per annum. Interest was payable monthly in arrears. In addition, from and after the first anniversary of the date of the Master Credit Facility and continuing until the Master Credit Facility was repaid in full, the Company was required to pay an additional fee of 3.0% on the average daily unborrowed portion of the Master Credit Facility. The fee was payable quarterly in arrears. On November 7, 2016, in connection with the closing of the CFL Transaction described below, the Company (i) repaid in full amounts owed under the Master Credit Facility and (ii) terminated the Master Credit Facility and related agreements between the Company and White Winston, including the Board Representation Agreement. All security interest created under the Master Credit Facility were released upon repayment of the amounts due under and the termination of the Master Credit Facility.
Pursuant to the terms of the Master Credit Facility, on June 30, 2016, the Company issued to White Winston warrants to purchase up to (i) 125,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $2.00 per share (the “Fixed $2.00 Warrant”); (ii) 218,750 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $2.00 per share (the “Pro Rata Warrant”), provided that the number of shares for which the Pro Rata Warrants were exercisable would be pro-rata based on the ratio of the actual advances made under the Master Credit Facility to the aggregate face amount of the Master Credit Facility and (iii) 125,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $20.00 per share (the “Fixed $20.00 Warrant”). The Fixed $2.00 Warrant and the Pro Rata Warrant were exercisable for five years from the date of issuance and the Fixed $20.00 Warrant is exercisable for five years beginning on December 30, 2016.

Pursuant to the terms of a Board Representation Agreement between the Company and White Winston, White Winston had the right to designate nominees for election to the Company’s Board of Directors from the date the principal amount outstanding under the Master Credit Facility first exceeded $2,000,000 until such time as White Winston’s interest (as defined in the Board Representation Agreement) fell below five percent for 60 consecutive days. The number of nominees that White Winston was entitled to designate was determined in accordance with the terms of the Board Representation Agreement and, provided that no event of default had occurred, could not exceed two nominees. If an event of default had occurred and was continuing, White Winston had the right to designate two additional nominees for election to the Company’s Board of Directors. However, the aggregate number of nominees that White Winston was entitled to designate in no event could exceed (i) 50 percent of the number of directors, rounded down to the nearest whole number, if the Board is comprised of an odd number of Directors, and (ii) one less than half of the number of Directors, if the Board is comprised of an even number of Directors.

The Company determined the fair value of the Fixed $2.00 Warrant and Fixed $20.00 Warrant issued to White Winston to be $272,133 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 54.63%, (2) risk-free interest rate of 1.01% and (3) expected life of five years.

The Company determined that the Pro Rata Warrant should be treated as a derivative liability in accordance with ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,” due to the variable number of shares issuable. Accordingly, the Pro Rata Warrant was initially recorded at fair value, with changes in the fair value of the liability recorded in other income/expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company determined the fair value of the Pro Rata Warrant issued to White Winston on June 30, 2016 to be $511,325, of which $380,000 was valued as the portion attributable to the unexercisable Pro Rata Warrant using the Monte Carlo model with the following assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 100.00%, (2) risk-free interest rate of 1.01% and (3) expected life of five years. The Company recorded a $401,000 change in the fair value of the liability during the year ended December 31, 2016 (see Note 16).
F-18

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10.The Company recorded the value of $131,325 attributable to the 68,800 exercisable Pro Rata Warrants at June 30, 2016 as a component of additional paid in capital in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

On August 10, 2016, the Company entered into an Amendment to Master Credit Facility and Consent and Waiver Agreement (the “Amendment”) with White Winston in connection with the CFL Transaction (see Note 10). Pursuant to the Amendment, White Winston consented to the CFL Transaction and waived its participation rights and board representation rights under the Board Representation Agreement in connection with the CFL Transaction. In consideration for the Amendment, the Company agreed that the Pro Rata Warrant would be fully exercisable, notwithstanding the pro rata formula set forth in the warrant, and paid a fee of $15,000. In addition, White Winston granted the Company an option to repurchase its outstanding, in-the-money warrants following consummation of the Tender Offer on the terms set forth in the Amendment.

As a result of the Amendment, all 218,750 Pro Rata Warrants became exercisable and the derivative liability in the amount of $781,000 pertaining to the Pro Rata Warrants was reclassified to additional paid in capital (see Note 16).

The issuance of the Fixed $2.00 Warrant, the Fixed $20.00 Warrant and the Pro Rata Warrant was treated as a debt issue cost and, accordingly, was recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of Master Credit Facility and was being amortized to interest expense over the contractual term of the Master Credit Facility. During the year ended December 31, 2016, accretion of the costs amounted to $97,933.

The Company incurred cash fees associated with the closing of the Master Credit Facility of $744,214. These amounts were treated as a debt issue cost and, accordingly, were recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of Master Credit Facility and were being amortized to interest expense over the contractual term of the Master Credit Facility. During the year ended December 31, 2016, accretion of the fees amounted to $58,661.

Contractual interest expense on the Master Credit Facility amounted to $37,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016.

On November 7, 2016, in connection with the closing of the CFL Transaction described below, the Company (i) repaid in full amounts owed under the Master Credit Facility and (ii) terminated the Master Credit Facility and related agreements between the Company and White Winston, including the Board Representation Agreement. All security interest created under the Master Credit Facility were released upon repayment of the amounts due under and the termination of the Master Credit Facility. Accordingly, the Company amortized the remaining balance of the debt issue costs, amounting to $1,371,078, to interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Fixed $20.00 Warrant issued to White Winston is still held by White Winston and remains outstanding. On November 7, 2016, White Winston exercised the Fixed $2.00 Warrant and the Pro Rata Warrant to purchase an aggregate of 343,750 shares of common stock.
9. Promissory Note

The Company hashad an outstanding promissory note in the amount of $445,000 (the “Promissory Note”) payable to Matthew Proman (“Proman”), the Company’s former Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (see Note 11)10). The Promissory Note originally matured on August 15, 2015, has an annual interest rate of 0.35% and was due and payable in quarterly installments of $137,500 on each of November 15, 2014, February 15, 2015, May 15, 2015, with a final payment of $32,500 payable on August 15, 2015. However, if NAPW (on a stand-alone basis) on any payment date fails to meet certain performance criteria as of the end of the fiscal quarter then most recently ended with respect to gross revenue and net cash from operations, then the Company’s obligation to make payments of principal and accrued interest on that date will be deferred to the next payment date that follows the next fiscal quarter end during which NAPW is able to meet such performance criteria, and the maturity date shall be correspondingly extended until such time as the note may be repaid in full. If NAPW (on a stand-alone basis) on any payment date, as of the end of the fiscal quarter then most recently ended, satisfies the gross revenue performance criteria, but fails to satisfy the cash flow performance criteria, then the Company will only be required to make payments of interest and principal to the extent NAPW has positive cash flows from operations equal to or greater than the amount due, as defined in the Promissory Note. The Promissory Note is not convertible or exchangeable for shares of the Company’s Common Stock, is unsecured and may be prepaid, in full or in part, at any time by the Company without premium or penalty. The amounts owing under the Promissory Note may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an event of default. NAPW did not meet any of the specified performance criteria during the term of the Promissory Note. Accordingly, payment of the $137,500 due on February 15, 2016 will be deferred until May 15, 2016.
The stated interest rate of the Promissory Note iswas 0.35%, which was determined to be below the Company’s expected borrowing rate of 4.80%, therefore the Promissory Note was discounted by $10,418 using a 4.45% imputed annual interest rate. The discount was amortized over the term of the Promissory Note as non-cash interest expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.operations.

The discount was fully amortized at December 31, 2015. Interest expense amounted to $9,370$1,167 and $2,993$9,370 for years ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively, which includes amortization of debt discount of $10,418$0 and $2,604,$7,425, respectively. There were no payments made
F-19

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As discussed in Note 10, on November 4, 2016, the Company paid Mr. Proman $300,000 in full satisfaction of the Promissory Note, forinclusive of accrued interest. As such, the year ended December 31, 2015. Company recorded a gain on the settlement of debt of $148,112 in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The Promissory Note, net of the unamortized discount, amounted to $445,000$0 and $437,186$445,000 as of December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, respectively.
 
11.10. Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Obligations - The Company leases office space, a corporate apartment, office furniture and equipment under various operating lease agreements.
 
The Company leases an office for its headquarters in Illinois, as well as office spaces for its events business, sales and administrative offices under non-cancelable lease arrangements that provide for payments on a graduated basis with various expiration dates from February 2016 through February 2019.dates.
The Company leases space for its headquarters in Chicago, Illinois under a lease that expires on June 30, 2017.  The Company also leases office space in Minnetonka, Minnesota for its Events division under a lease that expires on September 30, 2017.

During 2015, theThe Company closed NAPW’s Los Angeles, Californialeases office space in Garden City, New York, under a lease that expires on February 28, 2019, which is used by NAPW Network membership coordinators and executive and administrative staff.

The Company leases office space in Jericho, New York, offices. Asunder a result this decision,lease that ends on June 30, 2018.  The Company currently sub-leases that property to a tenant under a landlord-approved sublease that is coterminous with the Company’s prime lease. The sublease provides for payments on a graduated basis through its expiration date of July 30, 2018.

The Company leases office space in Darien, Illinois, which serves as the headquarters and sales center of Noble Voice.  The lease expires August 31, 2017. 
Beginning January 1, 2017, the Company recorded an expenseleases office space in China under a non-cancelable lease arrangement that provides for the write off of the remaining net book value of its furniture and fixtures and leasehold improvements in the amount of $191,946 and recorded the present value of the remaining lease obligations expected to be incurred for the remainder of the respective lease terms in the amount of $658,551. The expected lease obligations have been offset by expected sublease income. The lease obligation expense is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The corresponding current portion of the liability in the amount of $232,284 and the long-term portion of the liability in the amount of $426,267 are recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets atpayments on a graduated basis through December 31, 2015.2019.

Rent expense, amounting to $1,436,902$1,059,749 and $618,551$1,436,902 for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively, is included in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.operations. Included in rent expense is sublease income of $345,000$363,000 and $0$345,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded a gain on lease cancellation of approximately $424,000 related to the closing of its Los Angeles, CA office in general and 2014, respectively. The sublease runs through July 2018 and calls for escalating payments during its term.administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
F-20

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Future annual minimum payments net of sublease income due under the leases are summarized as follows:

Year ending December 31,   
2017 $992,823 
2018  815,671 
2019  292,177 
  $2,100,671 
Year ended December 31,   
2016 $1,422,819 
2017  1,331,495 
2018  1,132,112 
2019  101,187 
  $3,987,613 

Legal Proceedings
 
Noble Voice LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is party to litigation captioned as Expand, Inc. v. Noble Voice LLC et al., Case No.: 2014-CA-9366 A (Orange County, FL Circuit Court) pursuant to which Expand, Inc., d/b/a SoftRock, Inc. (“SoftRock”) filed a complaint against Noble Voice LLC and certain other defendants (the “Noble Voice Defendants”) in September of 2014 alleging the existence of a purported conspiracy by Noble Voice and the other defendants to breach the individual Noble Voice Defendants’ Non-Compete Agreements and separate Confidentiality Agreements, misappropriation of trade secrets by some but not all Noble Voice Defendants, tortious interference and seeking injunctive relief. In February of 2016 the parties agreed to a settlement in principle, for a nominal amount that will be subject to a confidentiality agreement once approved by the Court.

The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Noble Voice, LLC, areNAPW, Inc. ("NAPW"), became parties during the year ended December 31, 2016 to litigationan action captioned as ColemanLinkedIn Corp. v. Noble Voice, LLC, et al., Case No. 15-CV-6791 (N.D. Ill.), a putative class action, pursuant to which a consumer alleged that Noble Voice violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”) by contacting him in relation to a job for which he applied online. The action complaint seeks unspecified damagesNAPW, Inc. and injunctive relief. The lawsuit was filed in August of 2015 and the Company timely filed its answer.  While the case is in preliminary discovery stages, the Company is confident in its TCPA compliance practices. While the outcome of this lawsuit is uncertain, the Company believes that the claims asserted are without merit and intends to aggressively defend against the claims.

The Company is party to litigation captioned as Norma Vazquez v. Professional Diversity Network, Inc., Case No. 16-CV-13-WCO (N.D.Ga.16-CV-299784 (Santa Clara Superior Ct.). The complaint was filed on September 12, 2016. The plaintiff, LinkedIn Corp. (“LinkedIn”), sought payment of outstanding amounts it claimed were owed under a putative class action, pursuant tomarketing agreement between LinkedIn and NAPW.  The Company presented LinkedIn with a counter-claim and the matter was mediated.  On December 20, 2016, the parties settled and released all claims against one another for the Company's payment of $1,450,000, which a consumer alleged that the Company violatedpaid in full on January 10, 2017.  As a result of the TCPA by sending her a text message inviting her to attend a career fair. The complaint seeks unspecified damagessettlement and injunctive relief. The lawsuit was filed in January of 2016 andrelease, the Company has not yet answered but is within its time to do so. Whilerecorded a gain on litigation settlement in the outcomeamount of this lawsuit is uncertain,$1,740,297 in the Company believes thataccompanying statement of operations for the claims asserted are without merit and intends to aggressively defend against these claims.year ending December 31, 2016.

The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, NAPW, Inc., are parties to litigation captioned Gauri Ramnath, et al. v. Professional Diversity Network, Inc., et al., No. BC604153 (Los Angeles Superior Ct.), a putative class action filed in January 2016 alleging violations of various California Labor Code (wage & hour) sections.  The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages. The complaintThis matter was filed in December of 2016 andfully resolved when the Company has answered. The parties have not yet begunagreed to conduct discovery, but have engaged in discussionsdeposit $500,000 with the Court’s administrator to create a universal settlement.be distributed to the class of plaintiffs.  While the outcomematter was fully resolved by the Court’s November 28, 2016 approval of this lawsuitthe settlement, the funds distribution and its prospectiveother logistical processes are expected to fully conclude during 2017. As a result of the settlement, are uncertain, the Company believes that its resolution will not haverecorded a material negative impactlitigation settlement expense in the amount of $500,000, which is recorded in gain on litigation settlement, in the Company’s financial performance.accompanying statement of operations for the year ending December 31, 2016.
F-20

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, NAPW, Inc., are parties to litigationa proceeding captioned as Crystal Martin, et al. v. NAPW, Inc.In re Professional Diversity Network, Cases 31-CA-159810 and 31-CA-162904 (“NLRB”), et al., No. BC606543 (Los Angeles Sup. Ct.),filed with the National Labor Relations Board in June 2015 and alleging violations of various Californiathe National Labor Code (wage & hour) sections. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and civil penalties pursuant toRelations Act against the California Labor Code. The complaint was served in January of 2016. The parties have agreed to a settlement in principle for a nominal amount.

The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, NAPW, Inc., are partieswhere employee was allegedly terminated for asserting “union organizing” rights. While the Company disputes that any rights were impacted, the NLRB has issued its preliminary order requiring the Company to litigationtake certain remedial actions in the form of posting notices and revising certain policies. The NLRB’s order is currently awaiting affirmation or rejection by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

The Company is a party to a proceeding captioned Ilana Youngheim Paul Sutcliffe v. NAPW,Professional Diversity Network, Inc., et al., No. BC605928 (Los Angeles Sup. Ct.)533-2016-00033 (EEOC), a casefiled with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in April 2016 and alleging discriminationviolations of Title VII and the Age Discrimination in violation of California Fair Employment Act, where employee was allegedly terminated due to his race (Caucasian) and Housing Act (disability discrimination)his age (over 40). The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages, back pay, front pay, lost employment benefits and other compensation.EEOC has issued a preliminary finding that the Company discriminated against the complainant. The complaint was served in February of 2016 and the Companycomplainant has not yet answered but is within its time to do so.  While the outcome of this lawsuit is uncertain,filed a lawsuit.

Separation Agreement

On July 16, 2015, the Company believesand Proman entered into a Separation Agreement whereby Proman resigned from his position as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and resigned from the Company’s Board of Directors. Under the terms of the Separation Agreement, the Company paid Proman severance in an amount equal to the value of nine months of his annual salary, or $206,250, which is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

On November 4, 2016, the Company entered into a Confidential Settlement and Mutual Release of All Claims (the “Release”) with Proman, pursuant to which the Company agreed among other things that (i) it would pay Proman $300,000 at the claims asserted are without meritclosing of the Share Issuance and intends to aggressively defend against these claims.
The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, NAPW, Inc.Sale (see Note 11), is(ii) the respondentSeparation Agreement would be terminated as of November 4, 2016, and (iii) the Promissory Note in two matters currently pending before the New York State Divisionprincipal amount of Human Rights (“DHR”), captioned Adrianne Kay Mack v. NAPW Merger Sub, Inc., No. 10178056 and Adrianne Kay Mack v. National Association$445,000 dated September 24, 2014 in favor of Professional Women, No. 10178191.  These related cases from a single former employee allege that the employee received disparate treatment on accountProman would be terminated as of her race or national origin (in No. 10178056) and that she was terminated in retaliation for filing her original complaint (in No. 10178191).November 4, 2016. The Company has answered both complaints.  With respectalso agreed that notwithstanding the termination of the Separation Agreement pursuant to the retaliation complaintRelease, Proman’s co-sale right would be preserved and he would continue to hold the options and warrants he held as of November 4, 2016. On November 7, 2016, the Company has presentedpaid Proman $300,000 pursuant to the DHR with compelling evidence that the employee was terminated before the Company received or became aware of her initial complaint.  Though the outcome of any case is uncertain, the Company believes that the claims asserted are without merit and intends to aggressively defend against the claims.
Release.
 
General Legal Matters
 
From time to time, the Company is involved in legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. While the Company believes that such matters are currently not material, there can be no assurance that matters arising in the ordinary course of business for which the Company is, or could be, involved in litigation, will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.
11. CFL Transaction

On August 12, 2016, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), with CFL, a Republic of Seychelles company wholly-owned by a group of Chinese investors. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue and sell to CFL (the “Share Issuance and Sale”), and CFL agreed to purchase, at a price of $9.60 per share (the “Per Share Price”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, a number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), such that CFL will hold shares of Common Stock equal to approximately 51% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, determined on a fully-diluted basis, after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, including the Tender Offer described below (the “CFL Transaction”).
 
F-21

 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Separation Agreement

On July 16, 2015, the Company and Mr. Proman entered intoPursuant to a Separation Agreement whereby Mr. Proman resigned from his position as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and resigned from the Company’s Board of Directors. Under the terms of the Separation Agreement, the Company paid Mr. Proman severance inco-sale right, an amount equal to the value of nine months of his annual salary, or $206,250, which is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The Company will also reimburse Mr. Proman for the amount of any premiums for individual medical insurance during the nine-month period following the date of the Separation Agreement. Mr. Proman released and discharged the Company and its officers, directors, employees and agents from any and all claims, whether then known or unknown, which Mr. Proman then had based upon or arising out of any matter occurring or existing at any time up to and including the date of the Separation Agreement. The Company likewise released and discharged Mr. Proman from any and all claims, whether then known or unknown, which the Company then had based upon or arising out of any matter occurring or existing at any time up to and including the date of the Separation Agreement.

Mr. Proman also agreed to provisions in the Separation Agreement prohibiting him from, for a period of one year following the date of the Separation Agreement, (i) disparaging the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any of its or their products and services, directors, officers, employees or other agents, (ii) competing against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) soliciting the termination of any employeeshareholder of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iv) interfering withwould have the relationship between the Company and its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and their customers, on the other hand. The Separation Agreement provides that in the event that Mr. Proman breaches his obligations under the foregoing provisions, then as liquidated damages he will forfeit any amounts otherwise owedright to him under the Promissory Note. As of the date of the Separation Agreement, $445,000 of unpaid principal remained owing under the Promissory Note. As additional liquidated damages, Mr. Proman would also forfeit all of his rightssell up to acquire205,925 shares of the Company’s common stock upon the exercise of any warrants or options held by himCommon Stock to CFL as of the date of the Separation Agreement. AsPurchase Agreement (the “Co-Sale Right”), and such Co-Sale Right, to the extent exercised, would reduce the number of such date, Mr. Proman wasshares of Common Stock to be purchased by CFL directly from the holder ofCompany. The Company also commenced a warrantpartial issuer tender offer to purchase 50,000up to 312,500 shares of Common Stock (the “Tender Offer”). The number of shares of Common Stock that CFL agreed to purchase was that amount that would allow it to hold 51% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, determined on a fully-diluted basis, after giving effect to the number of shares of Common Stock (if any) the Company purchases in the Tender Offer, and any shares sold to CFL pursuant to the co-sale right (collectively, the “Common Shares”). The parties agreed that, if, immediately following the consummation of the Tender Offer and after giving effect to the purchase by the Company of all shares of Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn in the Tender Offer, the Common Shares amount to less than 51% of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock, determined on a fully-diluted basis, then CFL shall have an option (the “Call Option”) to purchase, at a price per share equal to the Per Share Price, such additional number of shares of Common Stock (the “Call Option Shares”) as are necessary for the previously issued Common Shares plus the Call Option Shares to equal 51% of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock determined on a fully-diluted basis, taking into account the issuance of the Call Option Shares.
Pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2016 (the “Escrow Agreement”), by and among the Company, CFL and Wilmington Trust, N.A., as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”), CFL deposited approximately $1.7 million (the “Escrow Amount”) into an escrow account with the Escrow Agent as security for CFL’s potential termination fee obligations under the Purchase Agreement described below. The Escrow Amount was being held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with, and was released pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in, the Escrow Agreement.

The Purchase Agreement contained customary representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the parties thereto, and completion of the Share Issuance and Sale was subject to the approval of the Company’s common stock for $4.00 per share,stockholders at a special meeting of stockholders. The Purchase Agreement also contained other customary closing conditions, including, among others, the execution of certain ancillary agreements and documentation; all receipt of all required consents and approvals necessary to consummate the Share Issuance and Sale; the absence of any injunction or proceeding by a government entity seeking to restrain or prohibit consummation of the CFL Transaction; the absence of any change or event that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company; and receipt of a warrantclearance by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.
The Purchase Agreement also contained customary indemnification and termination provisions.
Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement and as a condition to purchase 131,250consummating the Share Issuance and Sale, at the closing of the Share Issuance and Sale, the Company, CFL and each of the shareholders of CFL (the “CFL Shareholders”) agreed to enter into a stockholders’ agreement (“Stockholders’ Agreement”). The Stockholders’ Agreement provides certain limitations on the ability of CFL and the CFL Shareholders to acquire additional securities from the Company, and provides for certain participation rights to CFL, to enable CFL to participate in future equity issuances by the Company, in order to maintain its then-current beneficial ownership interest in the Company, up to the CFL Shareholders’ then-current ownership percentage based on the number of shares of Common Stock then-outstanding, but no greater than 51.0% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, determined on a fully-diluted basis, on a given date. The Stockholders’ Agreement also provides for certain “standstill” covenants prohibiting CFL or the CFL Shareholders or their respective affiliates from taking certain actions with respect to the Company or the Board of Directors. Under the Stockholders’ Agreement, CFL is entitled to nominate individuals reasonably acceptable to the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors for election as directors of the Company, so long as CFL’s beneficial ownership level exceeds certain predefined percentage thresholds of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock. The Stockholders’ Agreement provides that, upon the closing of the Share Issuance and Sale and for so long as CFL’s beneficial ownership level exceeds 49.5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, CFL is entitled to nominate five of nine directors on the Board of Directors. The Stockholders’ Agreement further provides certain restrictions on the transfer of the Common Shares issued and sold to CFL in the Share Issuance and Sale, including, among other restrictions, a lock-up during the one-year period following the closing of the Share Issuance and Sale. The Stockholders’ Agreement also provides certain demand, shelf and piggyback registration rights to CFL that require the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the resale of the Common Shares and other shares of Common Stock (including the Call Option Shares) acquired by CFL.
F-22

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On November 7, 2016, the Company consummated the Share Issuance and Sale of 1,777,417 shares of its common stock for $10.00to CFL at a price of $9.60 per share, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, dated August 12, 2016. In addition, on November 7, 2016, the Company completed the purchase of 312,500 shares of its common stock at a price of $9.60 per share, net to the seller in cash, pursuant to the Tender Offer. The Company received approximately $9,000,000 in net proceeds from the Share Issuance and Sale, after the payment for the shares repurchased in the Tender Offer, the repayment of optionsall amounts outstanding under the Master Credit Facility and the payment of transaction-related expenses.

At the closing of the CFL Transaction, the Company entered into a Stockholders’ Agreement, dated November 7, 2016 (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”) with CFL and each of its shareholders: Maoji (Michael) Wang, Jingbo Song, Yong Xiong Zheng and Nan Kou (the “CFL Shareholders”). The Stockholders’ Agreement sets forth the agreement of the Company, CFL and the CFL Shareholders relating to board representation rights, transfer restrictions, standstill provisions, voting, registration rights and other matters following the closing of the Share Issuance and Sale (see Note 18).

12. Employment Agreement

On September 30, 2016, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Katherine Butkevich, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer. The Employment Agreement provides for an initial term of two years, and is subject to extension upon agreement of the Company and Ms. Butkevich unless either party provides advance written notice of its or her intention not to extend. Under the Employment Agreement, Ms. Butkevich will receive an annual base salary of $300,000, subject to increase, but not decrease, in the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) or the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”). Ms. Butkevich will be eligible to receive an annual incentive bonus, at a target amount of not less than her base salary, based upon the achievement of one or more performance goals, targets, measurements and other factors, established for such year by the Compensation Committee. Ms. Butkevich will also participate in all benefit plans and programs, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, as are generally provided by the Company to its other senior executive employees.
Under the terms of Employment Agreement, Ms. Butkevich is subject to non-solicitation, non-competition and non-interference restrictive covenants during her employment and for the 12-month period following her last day of employment with the Company. The Employment Agreement also contains customary confidentiality, work product and return of Company property covenants.
In addition, Ms. Butkevich is entitled to severance pay if she is terminated without “cause” or resigns for “good reason,” each as defined in the Employment Agreement. Upon such termination, provided that she executes a release and waiver agreement, Ms. Butkevich will be entitled to receive an amount equal to the sum of her base salary, any earned but unpaid bonus for the year prior to the year of termination, and the pro rata portion of any bonus earned for the year in which termination occurs, as well as continuation of applicable benefits for a period of 12 months following her termination.
In connection with the approval of the Employment Agreement, Ms. Butkevich also received a non-qualified stock option to purchase 183,00057,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at $3.45an exercise price of $8.19 per share. PursuantThe option will vest in accordance with the following schedule: (i) 1/3 of the shares underlying the option will vest immediately upon award, (ii) 1/3 of the shares underlying the option will vest on March 31, 2017, and (iii) 1/3 of the shares underlying the option will vest on March 31, 2018.

On December 22, 2016, the Company appointed Maoji (Michael) Wang to the termsposition of Mr. Proman’s Option Award Agreement he had 60 days fromChief Executive Officer and Ms. Butkevich became the dateCompany’s Chief Executive Officer of this separation to exercise the 183,000 options at a price of $3.45 per share. Mr. Proman chose not to exercise the options within the 60 day window and as a result, the 183,000 options were forfeited.NAPW.

12.13. Stockholders’ Equity
 
Preferred Stock – The Company has no preferred stock issued. The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include provisions that allow the Company’s Board of Directors to issue, without further action by the stockholders, up to 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock.
 
F-23

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Common Stock – The Company has one class of common stock outstanding with a total number of shares authorized of 25,000,000.45,000,000. As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company had 14,466,5133,619,338 shares of common stock outstanding.

In April 2015, the Company sold an aggregate of 1,670,000208,750 shares of the Company’s common stock at $3.00$24.00 per share for gross proceeds of $5,010,000. Net proceeds, after the payment of commissions and legal and other expenses, amounted to approximately $4,400,000. In May 2015, the underwriters elected to exercise their option to purchase an additional 75,1009,388 shares of the Company’s common stock at $3.00$24.00 per share, for gross proceeds of $225,300, or approximately $210,000 after the payment of underwriting commissions and discountsdiscounts.

13.14. Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plans – The Company adopted the 2013 Equity Compensation Plan under which the Company reserved 500,00062,500 shares of common stock for the purpose of providing equity incentives to employees, officers, directors and consultants including options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, other equity awards, annual incentive awards and dividend equivalents. The plan provides for a maximum of 500,000 shares that could be acquired upon the exercise of stock options or the vesting of restricted stock. On June 3, 2015, the Company subsequently amended the plan to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock under the plan to 1,800,000 shares.
F-22

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
225,000 shares, which the Company’s stockholders approved on June 3, 2015.
 
Stock Options

The fair value of options is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The valuation determined by the Black-Scholes pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. The risk free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate for the expected life at the time of grant, volatility is based on the average long-term implied volatilities of peer companies, the expected life is based on the estimated average of the life of options using the simplified method, and forfeitures are estimated on the date of grant based on certain historical data. The Company utilizes the simplified method to determine the expected life of its options due to insufficient exercise activity during recent years as a basis from which to estimate future exercise patterns. The expected dividend assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.
Forfeitures are required to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2015:2016: 
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  
Number of
Options
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in Years)
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding - December 31, 2014 346,000 $3.45 9.4 $491,320 
Outstanding - December 31, 2015  19,653  $30.00   8.0  $- 
Granted 32,857 4.90       57,500   8.19         
Exercised -   -       -   -         
Forfeited or Canceled  (221,667)  (3.45)         (7,203)  (30.11)        
Outstanding – December 31, 2015  157,190 $3.75  8.0 $- 
Outstanding – December 31, 2016  69,950  $12.07   9.0  $156,975 
                         
Exercisable – December 31, 2015  47,668   3.45   6.6 $- 
Exercisable – December 31, 2016  29,430   15.96   8.1  $52,326 
 
 A summary ofAs discussed in Note 12, the changes in the Company’s unvestedCompany granted 57,500 stock options isto Ms. Butkevich in connection with her Employment Agreement. These options had a fair value of $230,575, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
F-24

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Risk-free interest rate1.14%
Expected dividend yield0.00%
Expected volatility53.96%
Expected term5.5 years
The options are exercisable at an exercise price of $8.19 per share over a ten-year term and vest over three years. The Company recorded $102,480 as follows: compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2016 pertaining to this grant.
  
Number of
Options
  
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
 
Unvested - December 31, 2014  163,000  $1.65 
Granted  32,857   1.87 
Vested  (47,668)  (1.65)
Forfeited or Canceled  (38,667)  2.80 
Unvested – December 31, 2015  109,522  $1.72 

On March 23, 2015, the Company granted 32,8574,109 stock options to certain directors for future services. These options had a grant date fair value of $61,443 using the Black-Sholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:


Risk-free interest rate  1.411.41%%
Expected dividend yield  0.000.00%%
Expected volatility  39.4739.47%%
Expected term 5.5 years

The options are exercisable at an exercise price of $3.45$39.20 per share over a ten-year term and vest over one year. The Company recorded $46,080 as compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2015 pertaining to this grant.

On March 31, 2014, the Company granted 187,000 stock options to certain directors, senior management$15,379 and employees for future services. These options had a fair value of $308,350 using the Black-Sholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate2.02%
Expected dividend yield0.00%
Expected volatility48.14%
Expected term6 years

The options are exercisable at an exercise price of $3.45 per share over a ten-year term and vest over three years. The Company recorded $58,807 and $67,194$46,080 as compensation expense during the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively, pertaining to this grant.

As discussed in Note 4, the Company issued 183,000 stock options to Mr. Proman as part of the Merger Consideration in connection with the acquisition of NAPW. These options had a fair value of $556,496 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
F-23

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Risk-free interest rate1.82%
Expected dividend yield0.00%
Expected volatility41.5%
Expected term5 years
The options were fully vested and exercisable at an exercise price of $3.45 per share over a ten year term. The Company included the fair value of the options of $556,496 as part of the consideration paid in connection with the acquisition of NAPW. These options were canceled in connection with Mr. Proman’s Separation Agreement (see Note 11).

The Company recorded non-cash compensation expense of $104,886approximately $154,000 and $67,194$105,000 as a component of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively, pertaining to stock options.

Total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options at December 31, 20152016 amounts to $94,382approximately $135,000 and is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 0.941.2 years.
 
Warrants

As ofThe following table summarizes the Company’s warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, there were 362,5002016:
  
Number of
Warrants
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in Years)
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding December 31, 2015
  45,314  $66.72   3.5  $- 
Granted  468,750   6.80         
Exercised  (343,750)  2.00         
Forfeited/Canceled/Expired  -   -         
Outstanding – December 31, 2016  170,314  $32.44   4.3  $- 
                 
Exercisable – December 31, 2016  170,314  $32.44   4.3  $- 
As discussed in Note 8, on June 30, 2016, the Company granted warrants outstanding and exercisable, with a weighted average exercise priceto purchase 468,750 shares of $8.34 per share.common stock. The weighted average remaining contractual lifefair value of the warrants outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2015 and 2014 was 3.5 and 4.5 years, respectively, andissued of $783,458 has been recorded as a direct deduction from the aggregate intrinsic value was $0 and $87,000, respectively.carrying amount of Master Credit Facility.
F-25

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company did not grant any warrants to purchase shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2015.
A summary of the changes in the Company’s unvested warrants is as follows: 
  
Number of
Warrants
  
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
 
Unvested December 31, 2015
  -  $- 
Granted  468,750   1.67 
Vested  (468,750)  (1.67)
Forfeited/Canceled/Expired  -   - 
Unvested – December 31, 2016  -  $- 

As discussed in Note 4, the Company granted 181,250On November 7, 2016, warrants to Mr. Proman as partpurchase an aggregate of the Merger Consideration in connection with the acquisition343,750 shares of NAPW. These warrants had a fair value of $294,342. In addition, the Company granted 50,000 warrants to Aegiscommon stock were exercised for financial advisory services rendered in connection with the NAPW acquisition. These warrants had a fair value of $138,768.

The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate1.82%
Expected dividend yield0.00%
Expected volatility41.5%
Expected term5 years

The warrants are fully vested, are exercisable one year from the date of grant and have a five year term. Of the warrants granted, 100,000 are exercisable at an aggregate exercise price of $4.00 per share and 131,250 warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $10.00 per share. The Company included the fair value of the warrants granted to Mr. Proman of $294,342 as part of the consideration paid in connection with the acquisition of NAPW. The fair value of the warrants granted to Aegis Capital of $138,768 has been recorded as acquisition related costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2014.$687,500.

No compensation cost was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 pertaining to warrants.

Restricted Stock

A summary of restricted stock activity for the year ended December 31, 20152016 is as follows:
  
Number of
Shares
 
Unvested - December 31, 20142015  200,0015,556 
Granted  - 
Vested  (66,6662,778)
Forfeited or Canceled  (88,890-)
Unvested – December 31, 20152016  44,4452,778 
F-24

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As discussed in Note 4, the Company granted an aggregate of 300,000 shares of restricted common stock to the Stockholders. Of these shares, 99,999 were fully vested on the date of grant and the remaining shares are scheduled to vest in equal annual increments of 66,667 shares over a three year period, with the first vesting date being November 26, 2015, subject to continued employment on each applicable vesting date. The aggregate grant date fair value of the awards amounted to $1,494,000, based upon the closing market price on the date of grant. The Company recorded $341,221 and $497,994 as compensation expense pertaining to the grants during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The Company recorded non-cash compensation expense of $110,668 and $341,221 as a component of general and $497,994administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively, pertaining to restricted stock.

Total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock at December 31, 20152016 amounts to $212,113$101,445 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.911.2 years.

14. Customer Concentration
The Company’s revenues were historically highly dependent on two customers: LinkedIn and the Apollo Group. The Company’s agreement with LinkedIn terminated on March 29, 2014 and its agreement with the Apollo Group terminated on October 9, 2014.

No individual customers accounted for more than 10% of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2014, LinkedIn and Apollo Group accounted for 4% and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s revenues. At December 31, 2015, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable. At December 31, 2014, two customers accounted for 15% and 12% of the Company’s accounts receivable.

15. Income Taxes

The Company has the following net deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 20152016 and 2014:2015:

 December 31,  December 31, 
 2015 2014  2016  2015 
Current deferred tax assets:     
Allowance for doubtful accounts $
-
 $- 
Accrued expenses  
-
  58,200 
Current deferred tax asset  
-
  58,200 
     
Non-current deferred tax assets and liabilities:     
Goodwill and intangible assets $(4,366,005) $(5,932,461) $(3,313,564) $(4,366,005)
Developed technology (99,530) (126,516)  (50,708)  (99,530)
Derivative liability (161,163) (124,773)  (5,575)  (161,163)
Allowance for doubtful accounts 27,160 - 
Accrued expenses 1,455 - 
Property and equipment 91,826  (160,361)  100,922   91,826 
Other deferred tax assets 28,928 1,135   62,955   57,543 
Lease liability 255,517 -   34,919   255,517 
Stock based compensation 392,382 219,293   103,877   392,382 
Net operating loss 4,482,051 3,042,072   
5,632,345
   4,649,910 
Valuation allowance  (5,595,529)  -   
(6,218,445
)  (5,763,388)
Non-current deferred tax liability  (4,952,908)  (3,081,611)
     
Net deferred tax liability $(4,942,908) $(3,023,411) $(3,653,274) $(4,942,908)
F-26

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The benefit for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 20142015 consists of the following:

 Year Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
 2015 2014  2016  2015 
Federal:           
Current provision $- $-  $-  $- 
Deferred provision (benefit)  1,682,036  (2,641,731)  (1,130,090)  1,682,036 
  1,682,036  (2,641,731)  (1,130,090)  1,682,036 
             
             
State:             
Current provision $- $-  $-  $- 
Deferred provision (benefit)  237,461  (420,377)  (159,544)  237,461 
  237,461  (420,377)  (159,544)  237,461 
             
Income tax expense (benefit) $1,919,497 $(3,062,108) $(1,289,634) $1,919,497 
 
F-25

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

 December31,  Year Ended December31, 
 2015 2014  2016  2015 
Expected federal statutory rate 34.00% 34.00  34.00%  34.00%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit 4.80% 4.80%  4.80%  4.80%
Effect of tax rate changes 0.00% 3.81%
Impairment expense -28.31% 0.00%  0.00%  -28.56%
Valuation allowance -16.52% 0.00%  
-8.42
%  -15.86%
Meals and entertainment -0.05% -0.17%
Gain on bargain purchase option 0.00% 2.50%
Tax exempt interest income 0.00% 0.92%
Permanent items  
-3.30
%  -0.05%
Other  0.41%  0.06  -3.19%  0.39%
  (5.67)%  45.92  23.89%  (5.28)%

The valuation allowance at December 31, 20152016 was approximately $5,596,000.$6,218,000. The net change in the valuation allowance during the year ended December 31, 20152016 was an increase of approximately $5,596,000.$455,000. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on consideration of these items, management has determined that enough uncertainty exists relative to the realization of the deferred income tax asset balances to warrant the application of a valuation allowance as of December 31, 2015.2016.

At December 31, 2015,2016, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes of approximately $11,552,000.$14,516,000. The federal and state net operating loss carryforwards will expire, if not utilized, beginning December 31,in 2033.
 
A tax benefit from uncertain tax positions may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position that a tax position will be sustained upon examination. Management makes judgments as to the interpretation of the tax laws that may be challenged upon an audit and cause a change of tax liability. As of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, the Company did not maintain a reserve for uncertain tax positions.
F-27

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company files tax returns in multiple jurisdictions and is subject to examination in these jurisdictions. Significant jurisdictions in the US include New York, Illinois and California. In FebruaryMay 2016, the Company received notice that the 2014 consolidated tax return of old NAPWthe Company is being audited by the Internal Revenue Service. The audit is still ongoing.
    
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (Section 382) imposes a limitation on a corporation’s ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards (NOLS) if it experiences an “ownership change” as defined within the Code. In general, an ownership change may result from transactions increasing the ownership of certain shareholders in the stock of a corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three year period. As part of the Merger Consideration inIn connection with the acquisition of NAPW,CFL Transaction, the Company issued stock, options and warrants.CFL 1,777,417 shares of common stock. The Company evaluated the ownership change pertaining to these issuancesthis issuance and determined that in accordance with the rules related to Section 382 and certain built in gain allowances pursuant to the Code and subsequent Internal Revenue Code Rulings and Notices, the Company did not experience an ownership change that would limit the Company’s ability to utilize its NOLS.net operating losses. In accordance with Section 382 and certain built in gain allowances pursuant to the Code and subsequent Internal Revenue Code Rulings and Notices, utilization of the Company’s NOL will be limited. A preliminary analysis has determined the limitation to be $1,800,000 annually through 2021 and $273,000 thereafter.  As a result of this ownership change, no NOL is expected to be lost and not utilized.  In the event the Company experiences another ownership change in the future, the NOL may, once again, be further limited.
   
16. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The Company uses three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable
Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)
 
Level 3 liabilities are valued using unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the derivative liabilities. For fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s accounting and finance department, who report to the Chief Financial Officer, determine its valuation policies and procedures. The development and determination of the unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and fair value calculations are the responsibility of the Company’s accounting and finance department and are approved by the Chief Financial Officer.
Level 3 Valuation Techniques:

Level 3 financial liabilities consist of warrant liabilities for which there is no current market for these securities such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. Changes in fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are analyzed each period based on changes in estimates or assumptions and recorded as appropriate.

The Company uses the Monte Carlo model to value Level 3 financial liabilities at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. This model is a discrete-time model that allows for sources of uncertainty and simulates the movements of the underlying asset and calculates the resulting derivative value for each trial. Such simulations are performed for a number of trials and the average value across all trials is determined in order to arrive at the concluded value of such derivative. The model incorporates transaction details such as the Company’s stock price, contractual terms, maturity, and risk free rates, as well as volatility. A significant decrease in the volatility or a significant decrease in the Company’s stock price, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Changes in the values of the derivative liabilities are recorded in “change in fair value of warrant liability” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no transfers in or out of Level 3 from other levels in the fair value hierarchy.
F-26F-28

 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The warrant liability was valued using the Monte Carlo model and the following assumptions:
 August 10, June 30, 
 2016 2016 
Strike price$2.00 $2.00 
Market price$6.08 $3.20 
Expected life5 years 5 years 
Risk-free interest rate 1.07% 1.01%
Dividend yield 0.00% 0.00%
Volatility 100% 100%
 
The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Level 3 financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
16.
Balance – January 1, 2016$-
Initial value of derivative liability380,000
Change in fair value of derivative liability401,000
Reclassification of derivative liability to additional paid in capital(781,000)
Balance – December 31, 2016$-

As discussed in Note 8, on August 10, 2016, the Company entered into an Amendment with White Winston pursuant to which the Company agreed that the Pro Rata Warrant would be fully exercisable, notwithstanding the pro rata formula set forth in the warrant. Accordingly, as the derivative liability was eliminated on August 10, 2016, the Company reclassified $781,000 to additional paid in capital. 

17. Segment Information

Since the acquisition of Noble Voice on November 26, 2014 and the merger with NAPW on September 24, 2014, theThe Company operates in three segments: (i) PDN Network, (2) NAPW Network and (3) Noble Voice operations, which are based on its business activities and organization.

The following tables present key financial information of the Company’s reportable segments as of and for the yearyears ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 Year Ended December 31, 2015  Year Ended December 31, 2016 
 PDN Network 
NAPW
Network
 Noble Voice Consolidated  PDN Network  
NAPW
Network
  Noble Voice  Consolidated 
                     
Membership fees and related
services
 $-  $24,962,795  $-  $24,962,795  $-  $16,254,932  $-  $16,254,932 
Lead generation  -   -   9,499,203   9,499,203   -   -   6,239,057   6,239,057 
Recruitment services  3,123,537   -   -   3,123,537   2,931,642   -   -   2,931,642 
Products sales and other  -   748,648   -   748,648   -   578,466   -   578,466 
Consumer advertising and marketing
solutions
  280,043   -   -   280,043   222,969   -   -   222,969 
Total revenues  3,403,580   25,711,443   9,499,203   38,614,226   3,154,611   16,833,398   6,239,057   26,227,066 
Loss from operations  (2,489,968)  (30,289,825)  (1,152,018)  (33,931,811)  (997,569)  (1,458,503)  (1,130,391)  (3,586,463)
Depreciation and amortization  378,936   3,089,355   182,456   3,650,747   168,192   2,946,323   209,196   3,323,711 
Income tax expense (benefit)  2,429,932   (429,316)  (81,119)  1,919,497   (671,665)  (348,145)  (269,824)  (1,289,634)
Capital expenditures  -   39,463   44,774   84,237   -   5,292   -   5,292 
Net loss  (4,884,307)  (29,860,509)  (1,050,738)  (35,795,554)  (2,137,577)  (1,110,358)  (860,567)  (4,108,502)

 At December 31, 2015  At December 31, 2016 
Goodwill $339,451 $19,861,739 $- $20,201,190  $339,451  $19,861,739  $-  $20,201,190 
Intangible assets, net 90,400 11,502,106 459,333 12,051,839   90,400   8,809,706   283,333   9,183,439 
Total assets 4,167,229 34,985,831 2,274,756 41,427,816   7,643,471   31,457,958   2,036,448   41,137,877 
 
F-27F-29

 
Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present key financial information of the Company’s reportable segments as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014:
  Year Ended December 31, 2015 
  PDN Network  
NAPW
Network
  Noble Voice  Consolidated 
             
Membership fees and related services $-  $24,530,170  $-  $24,530,170 
Lead generation revenue  -   -   9,499,203   9,499,203 
Recruitment services  3,123,537   -   -   3,123,537 
Product sales and other revenue  -   748,648   -   748,648 
Consumer advertising and consumer
marketing
solutions revenue
  280,043   -   -   280,043 
Total revenues  3,403,580   25,278,818   9,499,203   38,181,601 
(Loss) income from operations  (2,489,968)  (32,749,542)  (1,152,018)  (36,391,528)
Depreciation and amortization  378,936   3,089,355   182,456   3,650,747 
Income tax (benefit) expense  2,429,932   (429,316)  (81,119)  1,919,497 
Capital expenditures  -   39,463   44,774   84,237 
Net (loss) income  (4,884,307)  (32,320,226)  (1,050,738)  (38,255,271)
   -             
  At December 31, 2015 
Goodwill $339,451  $19,861,739  $-  $20,201,190 
Intangible assets, net  90,400   11,502,106   459,333   12,051,839 
Total assets  4,167,229   34,985,831   2,274,756   41,427,816 

  Year Ended December 31, 2014 
  PDN Network  NAPW Network  Noble Voice  Consolidated 
             
Membership fees and related services -   $5,932,138   $-   $5,932,138 
Lead generation revenue  -   -   1,061,041   1,061,041 
Recruitment services  2,920,791   -   -   2,920,791 
Product sales and other revenue  -   237,818   -   237,818 
Consumer advertising and consumer marketing
solutions revenue
  1,491,943   -   -   1,491,943 
Total revenues  4,412,734   6,169,956   1,061,041   11,643,731 
(Loss) income from operations  (3,609,397)  (2,417,068)  428,895   (5,597,570)
Depreciation and amortization  369,314   700,099   15,038   1,084,451 
Income tax (benefit) expense  (3,320,079)  258,381   (410)  (3,062,108)
Capital expenditures  37,850   -   -   37,850 
Net (loss) income  (1,411,932)  (2,675,449)  429,305   (3,658,076)
                 
  At December 31, 2014 
Goodwill $735,328  $44,445,203  $-  $45,180,531 
Intangible assets, net  90,400   14,208,492   635,333   14,934,225 
Total assets  9,059,403   62,213,575   3,319,494   74,592,472 

17.18. Subsequent Events

The Company evaluates subsequent events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date up to the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued for potential recognition or disclosure. Other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

Master Credit FacilityNew Lease
Beginning January 1, 2017, the Company leases office space in China under a non-cancelable lease arrangement that provides for payments on a graduated basis through December 31, 2019.

In March 2016,Stock Purchase Agreement
On January 13, 2017, the Company entered into a Master Credit Facilitystock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC (“White Winston”), a private investment fund,CFL, pursuant to which, the Company was grantedagreed to issue and sell to CFL (the “Second Share Issuance”), and CFL agreed to purchase, at a revolving credit facilityprice of $9.60 per share (the “Facility”“Per Share Price”) in, upon the aggregate amount of up to $5,000,000. The closing of the Master Credit Facility (the “Closing”) isterms and subject to the receipt of required regulatory approvals. The Facility is issued at 97% of par value (the “Debt Discount”), with such Debt Discount deducted from the gross amount of the proceeds available under the Facility at Closing. White Winston shall make advances under the Facility provided that the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Facility shall not exceed 75% of the then-outstanding balance of the Company’s customer receivables (as definedconditions set forth in the Facility). The Facility matures 24 months from the Closing and bears interest at a rate of 8.0% per annum. Interest is payable monthly in arrears. In addition, from and after the first anniversary of the date of the Facility and continuing until the Facility is repaid in full, the Company is required to pay an additional fee of 3.0% on the average daily unborrowed portion of the Facility. The fee is payable quarterly in arrears.

The Company granted White Winston a first priority lien in all tangible and intangible property now owned by the Company or to be acquired in the future. In addition, the Company established a cash collateral account, pursuant to which all revenues and payments due to the Company will be deposited into such account and will act as security for the credit facility. The Company has unrestricted access to the cash collateral account.

Upon Closing, the Company will issue to White Winston warrants, exercisable for a period of five years from the Closing, to purchase up to (i) 1,000,000Purchase Agreement, 312,500 shares of the Company’s common stock atstock. On January 18, 2017, PDN consummated the Second Share Issuance. As a priceresult of $0.25 per share (the “Fixed $0.25 Warrant”); (ii) 1,750,000 sharesthe completion of the Second Share Issuance, as of January 18, 2017, CFL beneficially owned 54.64% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, aton a pricefully diluted basis.
The Company received total gross proceeds of $0.25 per share$3.0 million from the Second Share Issuance, or approximately $2.8 million in net proceeds after payment of transaction-related expenses.
At the closing of the Second Share Issuance, and as contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into an amendment, dated as of January 18, 2017 (the “Pro Rata Warrant”“Amendment”); provided, to the Stockholders’ Agreement with CFL and the CFL Shareholders. The Amendment increased the cap on the amount of common stock that the numberCFL Shareholders and their respective controlled affiliates (collectively, the “CFL Group”) may, directly or indirectly acquire, agree to acquire or publicly propose or offer to acquire from the Company, or pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for any shares of shares for which the Pro Rata Warrants are exercisable shall be pro-rata based on the ratiocommon stock, from 51% of the actual advances made under the Facilitythen outstanding shares of common stock, on a fully-diluted basis, to the aggregate face amount54.64% of the Facility and (iii) 1,000,000then outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, aton a pricefully-diluted basis. The Amendment also clarifies that the 312,500 shares of $2.50 per share (the “Fixed $2.50 Warrant”). Upon Closing and for so long as White Winston beneficially owns more than 10%common stock purchased by CFL in the Second Share Issuance are subject to all of the Companys outstanding common stock, White Winston will haverestrictions contained in the right to designate three nominees for election toStockholders’ Agreement, as amended. All other terms and conditions of the Company’s BoardStockholders’ Agreement remain in full force and effect and were ratified and affirmed by the parties in the Amendment.

The Company retained Aegis Capital Corp. (“Aegis”) as the exclusive placement agent in connection with the transaction. Aegis received a cash placement fee of Directors.$144,000 in connection with the transaction.
 
F-28F-30

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 30, 2016.31, 2017.

 
 PROFESSIONAL DIVERSITY NETWORK, INC.
   
 By:/s/ James KirschMaoji (Michael) Wang
  James KirschMaoji (Michael) Wang
  Chief Executive Officer




POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOWN ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints James KirschMaoji (Michael) Wang and David Mecklenburger,Jiangping (Gary)Xiao, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this report, and to file the same, with all and any other regulatory authority, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 /s/ James Kirsch/s/ Maoji (Michael) Wang March 30, 201631, 2017
James KirschMaoji (Michael) Wang
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
(principal executive officer)
  
   
 /s/ David Mecklenburger
/s/ Jiangping (Gary)Xiao
 
March 30, 2016
31, 2017
David Mecklenburger
Jiangping (Gary)Xiao
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer)
  
   
 /s//s/ Star Jones 
March 30, 2016
31, 2017
Star Jones
President and Director
  
   
/s/ Donna BrazileJames Kirsch 
March 30, 2016
31, 2017
Donna BrazileJames Kirsch
Executive Co-Chair and Director
  
   
 /s/ Barry Feierstein/s/ James Song 
March 30, 2016
31, 2017
Barry FeiersteinJames Song
Executive Co-Chair and Director
  
 
S-1

 
 /s/ Daniel Marovitz/s/ Tammy Huang 
March 30, 2016
31, 2017
Daniel Marovitz
Director
 /s/ Stephen Pemberton
March 30, 2016
Stephen PembertonTammy Huang
Director
  
   
/s/ Andrea SáenzHao Zhang 
March 30, 2016
31, 2017
Andrea SáenzHao Zhang
Director
/s/ Scott LiuMarch 31, 2017
Scott Liu
Director
/s/ David SchrammMarch 31, 2017
David Schramm
Director
/s/ Lee HillmanMarch 31, 2017
Lee Hillman
Director
  
 

S-2