UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20172019

 

Commission file number: 333-185103000-55098

 

 

 

Synergy CHC Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 99-0379440

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

865 Spring Street Westbrook, ME04092
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

865 Spring St.

Westbrook, ME 04092

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 615-939-9004

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d)15(d) of the Act. Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer [  ]Accelerated filer [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ][X]Smaller reporting company [X]

Emerging growth company [  ]

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any newsnew or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.[  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 20172019 was approximately $10.7$5.4 million based upon the closing price of the common stock as quoted by the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (the “OTC Bulletin Board”)

 

As of March 30, 2018,April 7, 2020, there were 89,862,68389,889,074 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

PART I 
   
ITEM 1.BUSINESS4
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS7
ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS7
ITEM 2.PROPERTIES7
ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS7
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES7
   
PART II 
   
ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES8
ITEM 6.SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA8
ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS9
ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK15
ITEM 8.CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA15
ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE17
ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES17
ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION18
   
PART III 
   
ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE19
ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION21
ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS24
ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE25
ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES26
   
PART IV 
   
ITEM 15.EXHIBITS AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES27
   
SIGNATURESEXHIBIT INDEX3027
  
EXHIBIT INDEXSIGNATURES2730

 

2

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Information contained in this annual report contains “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” and are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend” or “project” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. As used herein, “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refers to Synergy CHC Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

The forward-looking statements herein represent our expectations, beliefs, plans, intentions or strategies concerning future events, including, but not limited to: our future financial performance; the continuation of historical trends; the sufficiency of our cash balances for future needs; our future operations; our sales and revenue levels and gross margins, costs and expenses; the relative cost of our operation as compared to our competitors; new product introduction, entry and expansion into new markets and utilization of new sales channels and sales agents; improvements in, and the relative quality of, our technologies and the ability of our competitors to copy such technologies; our competitive technological advantages over our competitors; brand image, customer loyalty and expanding our customer base; the sufficiency of our resources in funding our operations; and our liquidity and capital needs.

 

Our forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments, and there can be no assurance that any projections or other expectations included in any forward-looking statements will come to pass. Moreover, our forward-looking statements are subject to various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.

 

Except as required by applicable laws, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

 

3

 

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

We are a consumer health care and beauty company that is in the process of building a portfolio of best-in-class consumer product brands. Our strategy is to grow both organically and by further acquisition.

 

Corporate History

 

We were organized as a corporation under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 29, 2010 under the name “Oro Capital Corporation”. On April 7, 2014, an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) was entered into by and among us, Synergy Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and our wholly owned subsidiary formed for the purpose of the transactions under the Merger Agreement (“Merger Sub”), and Synergy Strips Corp., a Delaware corporation incorporated on January 24, 2012 (“SSC”). The Merger Agreement provided for the merger of Merger Sub with and into SSC (the “Merger”), with SSC surviving the merger as our wholly owned subsidiary. On April 17, 2014, we issued a share dividend to our shareholders in order to effect a 30-for-1 forward stock split. The Merger was consummated on April 21, 2014. On April 21, 2014, we changed our fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31. On April 28, 2014, we changed the name of the Company from “Oro Capital Corporation” to “Synergy Strips Corp.” On August 5, 2015, we changed the name to “Synergy CHC Corp.”

 

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries, Neuragen Corp., Sneaky Vaunt Corp., The Queen Pegasus Corp. and Breakthrough Products Inc., merged with and into the Company.

20172019 Fiscal Year Developments

 

During 20172019 we created a new subsidiary, The Queen Pegasus, for the purpose of developing, marketing and selling specialty cosmetic products. We also purchased a cosmetic line, Per-fekt Beauty, and we also focused on executing our current brandsdevelopment and creating line extensions that we expect to launch in 2018.

within our existing brands. We developed product extensions and expanded into new markets.

 

Description of the Business

 

FOCUSfactor is sold at America’s leading retailers such as Costco, Sam’s Club, BJ’s, Walmart, Amazon.com, Walgreens, CVS, and The Vitamin Shoppe.Shoppe and online at www.focusfactor.com. FOCUSfactor is a brain-health nutritional supplement that includes a proprietary blend of brain supporting vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and other nutrients. In December 2012, the United States Patent and Trademark Office issued US Patent 8,329,227 covering FOCUSfactor’s proprietary formulation “for enhanced mental function.” The issuance of the patent marked one of the few times a patent has been issued for a nationally branded nutritional supplement. FOCUSfactor is clinically tested with results demonstrating improvements in focus, concentration and memory in healthy adults. FOCUSfactor is a material product to our revenue base, representing 47%64% of revenue.

 

The Flat Tummy Tea isbrand consists of multiple products and accessories including tea, shakes, lollipops, supplements, apparel, a uniquely formulated two-step herbal detox tea that works to naturally help speed metabolism, boost energymobile App and reduce bloating.exercise accessories. Flat Tummy Tea isproducts are sold online atwww.flattummyco.com, Amazon.com, CVS and at The Vitamin Shoppe. The Flat Tummy Teabrand is a material product to our revenue base, representing 36%32% of revenue.

 

Hand MD is the world’s first anti-aging skincare line formulated specifically for the hands. Hand MD is sold exclusively online at www.handmd.com.www.handmd.comand Amazon.com.

 

Neuragen is a topical product that works directly at the site of pain as opposed to oral products. Neuragen reduces the spontaneous firing of damaged peripheral nerves. By calming these nerves, Neuragen is clinically shown to reduce shooting and burning pains quickly and without side effects. Neuragen is sold at Walgreens and through various distribution channels.

 

UrgentRx is a line of fast-acting, portable OTC medications that prove ‘right now relief’ for today’s busy, on the go consumer. UrgentRx fast powders are innovative, fast acting flavored powdered medications in patented credit card sized packets. They can be taken without water, providing immediate relief for a wide variety of every day ailments such as allergy attacks, headaches, aches and pains, heartburn and upset stomach.

Sneaky Vaunt is a backless, strapless, stick on, push up bra. Sneaky Vaunt is sold exclusively online atwww.sneakyvaunt.com and. Amazon.com.

 

The Queen Pegasus is a two step eyelash elixir kit for longer and fuller looking natural eyelashes. The Queen Pegasus is sold exclusively online atwww.thequeenpegasus.com.

Per-fekt BeautyThink Fuel is a line of cosmetics that merges advanced skincare formulations with color. Per-fekt Beautynootropic supplements designed to enhance brain function. Think Fuel products are sold in retailers across the country such as Ulta, Beauty Brands and online atwww.perfektbeauty.comwww.thinkfuel.com.and Amazon.com.

 

4

 

 

Products

 

Current Products

 

 

 

Development and Commercialization Strategy

 

We intend to expand on the current retail strategies and build out a strong online sales model.

 

Research and Development

 

We currently outsource our research and development to our manufacturers, as they are experienced in the development of new products and line extensions.

 

Manufacturing

 

We currently outsource the manufacturing of our products to third parties who have the necessary equipment and technology to provide mass quantities as required. FOCUSfactor is manufactured by Atrium Innovations and Vit-Best Nutrition. Flat Tummy Tea is manufactured by Caraway Tea Company. Neuragen is manufactured by C-Care. Hand MD is manufactured by HealthSpecialty. Urgent Rx is manufactured by Capstone Nutrition. Sneaky Vaunt is manufactured by Dongguan Jingrui. The Queen Pegasus is manufactured by Skin Actives and Ningbo Beautiful Day Cosmetics.

 

Commercialization

 

We are highly dependent on two retailers for the sale of our FOCUSfactor product:retail products: Costco Wholesale Corporation and Sam’s West, Inc./Walmart (a/k/a Sam’s Club), which comprise 88%78% of our net revenue for FOCUSfactor.retail sales of our products. We intend to diversify our sales network and generate revenue by selling our consumer-ready products to retailers across North America, which retailers may then sell to end consumers through retail distribution channels. We also sell direct to wholesalers and distributors at a reduced cost as a means to grow our revenue base quickly and to penetrate the market more effectively.

 

5

 

 

Intellectual Property

 

Our success depends in part upon our ability to protect our core technology and intellectual property. To establish and protect our proprietary rights, we will rely on a combination of patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, including know-how, license agreements, confidentiality procedures, non-disclosure agreements with third parties, employee disclosure and invention assignment agreements, and other contractual rights.

 

In December 2012, the United States Patent and Trademark Office issued U.S. Patent 8,329,227 covering FOCUSfactor’s proprietary formulation “for enhanced mental function.” The issuance of the patent marked one of the few times a patent has been issued for a nationally branded nutritional supplement. The issuance of the patent for FOCUSfactor came after a 2011 clinical study report which showed that FOCUSfactor improved memory, concentration and focus in healthy adults participating in the study. The clinical study of FOCUSfactor was sponsored by Factor Nutrition Labs, the owner of the Focus Factor Business at the time, and was conducted by Cognitive Research Corporation, a full-service contract research organization that specializes in the effects of nutritional supplements and pharmaceutical products on human cognition. The study was conducted in compliance with all applicable country requirements for the conduct of clinical studies, including those outlined by the International Conference on Harmonization, Consolidated Guidelines on Good Clinical Practices, and the Food and Drug Administration.

 

In February 2013,addition to this intellectual property, we also rely on our proprietary knowledge and ongoing technological innovation to develop a competitive position in the United States Patentmarket for our products. Each of these patents, patent applications, and Trademark Office issued U.S. Patent 8,376,140 covering UrgentRx’s portable powder delivery system and method.know-how are integral to the conduct of our business, the loss of any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Distribution and Marketing

 

We plan to focus on selling to retailers and distributors who currently are active in the consumer product space with the aim to expedite the penetration of market acceptance of the product. We are currently conducting research with focus groups to find out what the best approach for marketing efforts is and how to do so in the most cost-effective manner. We also plan to develop an online sales channel.

 

Markets

 

We sell our products in mostly North American retail locations along with other developed countries with similar retail landscapes to North America.

 

Competition

 

Although there are many competing products on the market, in all our current product categories, FOCUSFactorFOCUSfactor is the only product in its category with both a patent and clinical study to support its claims. FOCUSFactor’sFOCUSfactor’s competitors include a wide range of products, from targeted brain-enhancement supplements to indirect competitors such as energy drinks that claim to improve concentration.

 

Government Regulation

 

The products that we sell, and those that we are developing for future sale, may be subject to U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval for packaging compliance. With respect to the products we currently sell, our regulatory counsel has reviewed all of our products and we believe we are compliant with the current rules. Since the current products sold are considered nutraceuticals, cosmeceuticals and over the counter products, minimal regulations are placed on the product with the exception of the appropriate labeling and warnings on the packaging.

WewillWe will rely on legal and operational compliance programs, as well as local counsel, to guide its businesses in complyingour compliance with applicable laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which we do business.

 

6

 

 

We donot anticipate, at this time, that the cost of compliance with U.S. and foreign laws will have a material financial impact on operations, business or financial condition. There are, however, no guarantees that new regulatory and tariff legislation maywill not have a material negative effect on our business in the future.

 

Employees

 

As of March 30, 2018,April 13, 2020, we had 6636 full-time employees and no part-time employees. We intend to grow our employee base in response to the demands and requirements of the business. We believe that the employer-employee relationships in our Company are positive. We have no labor union contracts.

Impact of COVID-19

Therecent outbreak of COVID-19, which has been declared by the World Health Organization to be a pandemic, has spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity. A pandemic, including COVID-19, or other public health epidemic poses the risk that the Company or its employees, suppliers, and other partners may be prevented from conducting business activities at full capacity for an indefinite period of time, including due to spread of the disease within these groups or due to shutdowns that may be requested or mandated by governmental authorities. While it is not possible at this time to estimate the impact that COVID-19 could have on the Company’s business, the continued spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken by the governments of countries affected and in which the Company operates could disrupt the operation of the Company’s business. The COVID-19 outbreak and mitigation measures may also have an adverse impact on global economic conditions, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition, including on its potential to conduct financings on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. In addition, the Company may take temporary precautionary measures intended to help minimize the risk of the virus to its employees, including temporarily requiring all employees to work remotely, and discouraging employee attendance at in-person work-related meetings, which could negatively affect the Company’s business. The extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak impacts the Company’s results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the virus and the actions to contain its impact.

Available Information

Our website address is https://synergychc.com/. We do not intend our website address to be an active link or to otherwise incorporate by reference the contents of the website into this Report. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) maintains an Internet website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

As a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide this information.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

 

None.None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

The following table describes our principal properties leased as of March 30, 2018:April 13, 2020:

 

Purpose Location Square Footage 
Technology Center (1) Halifax, NS  6,8008,500 
Main Office (2) Westbrook, ME  3,510 
Satellite Office (3)Culver City, CA6,000

 

(1) Monthly rental payments are $8,050$22,086 CDN per month on a month to month basis.

(2) Monthly rental payments are $4,290 per month on a month to month basis.

(3) Monthly rental payments are $19,500 per month through May 31, 2021.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

During March 2019 we received a 60 day Proposition 65 letter that one of our products did not have California’s Proposition 65 label. We settled the matter and made a one-time payment of $85,000 in full satisfaction of the matter.

 

We are not a party to any legal proceedings and we are not aware of any claims or actions pending or threatened against us. In the future, we might from time to time become involved in litigation relating to claims arising from our ordinary course of business.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not Applicable.

 

7

 

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

 

Only a sporadic and limited market exists for our securities. There is no assurance that a regular trading market will develop, or if one develops, that it will be sustained. Therefore, a shareholder in all likelihood will be unable to resell his, her or its securities in our Company. Furthermore, it is unlikely that a lending institution will accept our securities as pledged collateral for loans unless a regular trading market develops. Our securities are traded on the OTCQB operated by OTCMarkets.com under the symbol “SNYR”.The table below providesreflects the high and low bid information for our common stock obtained from OTC Markets and reflects inter-dealer prices, for the periods presented.

without retail mark-up, markdown or commission, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

 

Quarter Ended High  Low 
12/31/17 $0.56  $0.40 
9/30/17 $0.55  $0.38 
6/30/17 $0.78  $0.34 
3/31/17 $0.69  $0.45 
12/31/16 $0.74  $0.46 
9/30/16 $0.70  $0.40 
6/30/16 $1.00  $0.35 
3/31/16 $0.43  $0.30 
Quarter Ended High  Low 
December 31, 2019 $0.19  $0.05 
September 30, 2019 $0.27  $0.15 
June 30, 2019 $0.29  $0.15 
March 31, 2019 $0.24  $0.14 
December 31, 2018 $0.27  $0.10 
September 30, 2018 $0.35  $0.26 
June 30, 2018 $0.40  $0.29 
March 31, 2018 $0.49  $0.30 

 

Shareholders

 

As of March 30, 2018,April 7, 2020, we had 37 shareholders of record of our common stock.

 

Dividend Policy

 

We have not declared any cash dividends. We do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future, but rather to reinvest earnings, if any, in our business operations. The payment of cash dividends in the future, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon such factors as earnings levels, capital requirements, our overall financial condition and any other factors our board deems relevant.

 

Equity Compensation Plans

 

The information required by Item 5 of Form 10-K regarding equity compensation plans is incorporated herein by reference to “Item 11. Executive Compensation”12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” in this report.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

There were no unregistered sales of the Company’s equity securities during the period from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 that were not otherwise disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

 

As a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide this information.

 

8

 

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

The following discussion is an overview of the important factors that management focuses on in evaluating our business, financial condition and operating performance and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of any number of factors, including those set forth in the Company’s reports filed with the SEC on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K as well as in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Given the uncertainties that surround such statements, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

We arein the business of marketing and distributing consumer branded products through various distribution channels primarily in the health and wellness industry. Our strategy is to grow both organically and by future acquisition.

 

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are only based on our current business and should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report Form 10-K. Key factors affecting our results of operations include revenues, cost of revenues, operating expenses and income and taxation.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

We currently focus on Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our business relationships and our resulting operating performance and financial position. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA (net income plus interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization), further adjusted to exclude certain non-cash expenses and other adjustments as set forth below. We present Adjusted EBITDA because we consider it an important measure of our performance and it is a meaningful financial metric in assessing our operating performance from period to period by excluding certain items that we believe are not representative of our core business, such as certain non-cash items and other adjustments.

 

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA, viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of, our reported results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), provides useful information to investors.

 

  December 31, 2017 
Net income $499,568 
Interest income  (20)
Interest expense  1,044,277 
Taxes  316,012 
Depreciation  108,126 
Amortization  1,608,350 
EBITDA $3,576,313 
Stock-based compensation  1,458,850 
One-time expenses, net of other income  170,895 
Loss on foreign currency translation and transaction  69,724
Adjusted EBITDA $5,275,782 

  December 31, 2019 
Net loss $(9,207,447)
Interest income  (414)
Interest expense  981,105 
Taxes  131,537 
Depreciation  133,873 
Amortization  1,208,816 
Impairment of intangible assets  9,715,137 
EBITDA $2,962,607 
Stock-based compensation  201,155 
One-time expenses, net of other income  751,035 
Bad debts  283,972 
Loss on foreign currency translation and transaction  6,972 
Adjusted EBITDA $4,205,741 

 

9

 

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are considered non-GAAP financial measures. EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA, further adjusted to exclude the impact of higher-than-normal revenue change order activity and certain expenses and transactions that we believe are not representative of our core operating results, including loss on change in fair value of derivative liability; stock-based compensation; one-time expenses for acquisitions; and loss on foreign currency translation and transaction. The Company’s definitions of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA might not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 20172019 and December 31, 20162018

 

During 2017,2019, we completed one acquisitionfocused on developing our currently owned brands into new markets and developed two new brands.by product extensions. Our objective is to grow all four of our targeted verticals (Nutraceuticals, Over the Counter (OTC), Consumer Goods and Cosmeceuticals) to provide a balanced and synergistic portfolio that drives consumer demand via multiple channels. During 2016,2018, we focused on growingdeveloping our currently owned brands into new markets and managing our existing brands.by product extensions.

 

Revenue

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, we had revenues of $35,596,035$29,357,546 from sales of our products, as compared to revenue of $34,840,394$33,824,495 for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018. This is comprised of the following categories:

 

 December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016  

December 31,

2019

 

December 31,

2018

 
Nutraceuticals $29,903,714  $33,877,529  $28,149,938  $31,332,952 
Over the Counter (OTC)  1,203,034   907,401  62,359 427,871 
Consumer Goods  3,614,090   -  706,688 987,230 
Cosmeceuticals  875,197   55,464  438,561 1,076,442 
 $35,596,035  $34,840,394  $29,357,546 $33,824,495 

 

The decrease in our Nutraceutical category was due to shifting product sales from online to retail. The decrease in the shift of resources to new brands. The increase in bothOver the consumer goods and cosmeceuticals categoriesCounter category was due to a newsupply issue with one product during the year. The decrease in the consumer goods category is due to normalization of business after the launch year. The decrease in the cosmeceuticals category was due to the discontinuation of a product line.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, our cost of revenue was $9,818,406.$9,137,602. Our cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016,2018, was $10,205,324.$11,036,587. This is comprised of the following categories:

 

 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016  

December 31,

2019

 

December 31,

2018

 
Nutraceuticals $9,290,854  $10,020,273  $8,943,967  $10,125,186 
Over the Counter (OTC) 89,280 167,784  - 185,601 
Consumer Goods 345,926 -  78,109 107,640 
Cosmeceuticals 92,346 17,267  115,526 618,160 
 $9,818,406 $10,205,324  $9,137,602 $11,036,587 

 

The decrease in our Nutraceutical category was due to lower revenue due to a shiftrevenue. The decrease in focus to new brands. The increase in bothOver the consumer goods and cosmeceuticals categoriesCounter was due to a new product line.

write off of inventory. The decrease in Consumer Goods was due to lower sales. The decrease in Cosmeceuticals was due to lower sales and a write off of inventory in 2018.

 

10

 

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit was $25,777,629,$20,219,944, or 72%69% of gross revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, as compared to gross profit of $24,635,070,$22,787,908 or 71%67% of gross revenue for the same period in 2016, an increase2018, a decrease of $1,142,559,$2,567,964 or 5%11%. The decrease in gross profit is directly related to decrease in net sales and write off of inventory in 2019. The increase in gross profit and gross profit margin is directly related to increase in sales and better negotiated deals with manufacturers, utilizing volume purchasing to avail lower prices and purchasing finished goods insteadthe mix of buying components.

products being sold.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Selling and Marketing Expenses

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, our selling and marketing expenses were $14,043,870$11,471,652 as compared to $10,334,075$17,698,806 for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018. The increasedecrease is primarily due to marketingbetter management of expenses and decreased personnel.

Bad debts

For the year ended December 31, 2019, our various products in multiple media channels including print, television and online.

bad debts expenses were $283,971. For the year ended December 31, 2018, our bad debts expenses were $69,070. The increase is due to one customer.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

For the year ended December 31, 2019, our general and administrative expenses were $5,493,433. For the year ended December 31, 2018, our general and administrative expenses were $7,191,646. The decrease is due to better management of operating expenses.

Impairment of Intangible Assets

For the year ended December 31, 2017,2019 our general and administrativeimpairment of intangible assets expenses were $8,418,159. For$9,715,137 as compared to $924,068 for the year ended December 31, 2016, our general and administrative expenses were $8,019,722.2018. The increase is a modestprimarily due to normal operating expensesthe impairment of goodwill and increased personnel.indefinite life intangible assets in 2019.

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

 

For the year ended December 31, 20172019 our depreciation and amortization expenses were $1,493,285$1,211,861 as compared to $1,170,778$1,822,064 for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018. The increase in 2017decrease is primarily due to the acquisitions completed during 2017.

Impairment of Intangible Assets and Goodwill

During reviewimpairment of intangible assets and goodwill as of December 31, 2016, it was determined that the carrying value of the intangible assets and goodwill for one of our subsidiaries may not be recoverable, so the assets were fully impaired. As a result, for the year ended December 31, 2016, we recorded non-cash intangible asset and goodwill impairment charges of $2,176,910 related to a subsidiary.

during 2018, thus lower amortization costs during 2019.

 

11

 

 

Other Income and Expenses

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, we had other (income) and expense items of the following:

 

Interest income $(20) $(414)
Interest expense  1,044,277  981,105 
Remeasurement gain on translation of foreign subsidiary  (50,825)
Remeasurement loss on translation of foreign subsidiary 8,280 
Amortization of debt issuance cost  223,191  130,829 
Loss on the sale of assets  2,877 
Otherincome  (212,765)
Total $1,006,735  $1,119,800 

 

For the year ended December 31, 20162018 we had other (income) and expense items of the following:

 

Interest income $(5,107) $(235)
Interest expense  1,567,867  1,132,763 
Remeasurement loss on translation of foreign subsidiary  54,345  171,938 
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability  (1,380,600)
Amortization of debt discount  1,620,151 
Amortization of debt issuance cost  215,302  213,966 
Settlement expense  56,250 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  657,180 
Other income (27,794)
Total $2,785,388  $1,490,638 

 

The decrease in interest expense in 20172019 was due to the pay down of loans issued for the purpose of acquisitions of various companies during 2015. We also issued warrants along with the loansdecreased percentage rate on our loan and paid debt issuance cost in 2015 which leadlower loan balance due to the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost during 2016. We issued warrants with a reset provision in 2015 which lead to the calculation of warrant derivative liability and hence we recorded a loss on change in fair value of derivative liability. In 2016, we cancelled those warrants and issued shares, which resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt.principal payments made.

 

Income tax expense

 

For the yearsyear ended December 31, 2017 and 20162019 we incurred income tax expense of $316,012 and $944,358, respectively,$131,537. For the year ended December 31, 2018 we incurred income tax benefit of $247,694 primarily related to our subsidiary, NomadChoice Pty Limited (NomadChoice), located in Australia, which we acquired in 2015.

 

Net Income (Loss)Loss

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, our net incomeloss was $499,568.$9,207,447. For the year ended December 31, 20162018 our net loss was $796,161.$6,160,690. This was primarily due to non-operatingincrease in impairment of intangible assets during 2019 offset by lower operating expenses such as amortization of debt discounts and the loss on extinguishment of debt during 2016.2019.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview

 

Our sources of cash have historically consisted of proceeds from issuances of loans and revenues generated from operations.

Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern

Going Concern Evaluation

In connection with preparing consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, management evaluated whether there were conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date that the financial statements are issued.

The Company considered the following:

● At December 31, 2019, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $24,234,569.

● At December 31, 2019, the Company had working capital deficit of $5,099,969.

● Revenue declined in 2019 by $4,466,949.

● The Company had net loss of $9,207,447 in 2019 as opposed to a net loss of $6,160,690 in 2018.

● The Company obtained waiver against not meeting financial covenants related to loans payable (minimum EBITDA).

● The Company is required to make repayment of loans payable of $500,000 and accrued interest during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Ordinarily, conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern relate to the entity’s ability to meet its obligations as they become due.

The Company evaluated its ability to meet its obligations as they become due within one year from the date that the financial statements are issued by considering the following:

● The Company raised $10.0 million via debt financing during the year ended December 31, 2017.

● In 2019, the Company repaid $2.05 million of loans.

● In 2019, the Company generated $2.9 million of cash from operating activities.

● Working capital deficit of $5,099,969 at December 31, 2019, includes loans payables to related party of $5,465,113, royalty payable to related party of $94,778 and deferred revenue of $7,887.

● Revenue declines were largely the result of not overspending in marketing in 2019.

● The Company has line of credit facility of $20 million available from its current lender for future mergers and acquisition. 

Management concluded that above factors alleviates doubts about the Company’s ability to generate enough cash from operations and other available sources to satisfy its obligations for the next twelve months from the issuance date.

The Company will take the following actions if it starts to trend unfavorably to its internal profitability and cash flow projections, in order to mitigate conditions or events that would raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern:

● Raise additional capital through line of credit and/or loans financing for future mergers and acquisition, which may be impacted by the recent outbreak of COVID-19.

● Implement additional restructuring and cost reductions.

● Raise additional capital through a private placement, which may be impacted by the recent outbreak of COVID-19. 

At April 13, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $949,812 and $1,324,514, respectively in cash and cash equivalents.

As of December 31, 2017,2019, we had $1,955,614$1,224,514 cash on hand and a $3,278,903$5,099,969 working capital surplus.deficit. In addition, we also have restricted cash of $139,071$100,000 which is held for credit card collateral.

 

As of December 31, 2016,2018, we had $2,517,642$459,736 cash on hand and a $4,944,587$1,470,837 working capital deficit. In addition, we also had restricted cash of $100,000$136,180 which is held for credit card collateral.

 

12

 

Year Ended December 31, 20172019 and 20162018

 

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, we had net cash used inprovided by operating activities of $831,070,$2,946,350 as compared to $6,038,620$1,304,632 provided byin operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018. The decreaseincrease was primarily attributable to purchasesthe write off of inventory, impairment of intangible assets, decrease in accounts receivable and an increase in accounts receivable.payable in 2018.

 

For 2017,2019, the $831,070$2,946,350 consists of our net incomeloss of $499,568$9,207,447 adjusted by:

 

Amortization of debt issuance cost $223,191  $130,829 
Depreciation and amortization  1,493,285  1,211,860 
Stock based compensation  1,458,850  201,155 
Impairment of intangible assets 9,715,137 
Foreign currency transaction loss  120,549  (1,308)
Remeasurement gain on translation of foreign subsidiary  (50,825)
Bad debts 283,972 
Remeasurement loss on translation of foreign subsidiary 8,280 
Non cash implied interest  73,763  38,310 
Loss on sale of assets  2,877 
Increase in accounts receivable  (2,085,778)
Increase in inventory  (1,449,425)
Write-off of Inventory 257,111 
Decrease in accounts receivable 3,027,900 
Increase in accounts receivable, related party (277,432) 
Decrease in inventory 552,158 
Decrease in prepaid expenses  205,351  642,704 
Decrease in income taxes receivable 135,072 
Decrease in deferred revenue  (32,942) (41,823)
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses  (1,289,534) (2,910,949)
Decrease in accounts payable, related party (819,179)

 

13

 

 

For 2016,2018, the $6,038,620$1,304,632 consists of our net loss of $796,161$6,160,690 adjusted by:

 

Amortization of debt issuance cost $215,302 
Depreciation and amortization  1,170,778 
Stock based compensation  2,200,160 
Amortization of debt discount  1,620,151 
Stock issued for services  50,000 
Settlement expense  56,250 
Foreign currency transaction gain  (13,503)
Loss on extinguishment of debt  657,180 
Change in the fair value of derivative liability  (1,380,600)
Remeasurement loss on translation of foreign subsidiary  54,345 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets  2,176,910 
Non cash implied interest  114,213 
Write-off of inventory  180,122 
Decrease in accounts receivable  1,734,466 
Increase in inventory  (547,295)
Increase in prepaid expenses  (1,051,168)
Increase in deferred revenue  36,000 
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses  (438,530)
Amortization of debt issuance cost $213,966 
Depreciation and amortization  1,822,064 
Stock based compensation  440,999 
Foreign currency transaction loss  131,868 
Remeasurement loss on translation of foreign subsidiary  171,938 
Non cash implied interest  68,688 
Bad debts  69,070 
Impairment of intangible assets  924,067 
Write-off of Inventory  1,056,209 
Increase in accounts receivable  (193,687)
Increase in inventory  (884,141)
Decrease in prepaid expenses  314,404 
Increase in deferred revenue  46,652 
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses  2,385,196 
Increase in accounts payable, related party  898,029 

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, we used net cash of $1,947,828$0 in investing activities, as compared to $2,346,643$198,007 used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018. The increasedecrease was primarily due to the paymentacquisition of brand development fees.fixed and intangible assets in 2018.

 

Investing activities during 2017:2018:

 

Payments for acquisition of fixed assets $(153,021)
Restricted cash  (39,071)
Cash received from sale of assets  6,199 
Payments for brand development fees  (1,761,928)

Investing activities during 2016:

Payments for acquisition of fixed assets $(302,227)
Restricted cash  507,084 
Payment of earn out liability  (2,551,500)
Payments for acquisition of fixed assets $(129,087)
Payments for domain name  (18,920)
Payments for brand development fees  (50,000)

 

Net Cash (Used in) Provided byUsed in Financing Activities

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, financing activities provided $2,310,881,used $2,050,000, as compared to $4,831,250$2,862,500 used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018. The increasedecrease was primarily attributable to the receiptpayoff of cash pursuant to a new loan.note in 2018.

 

Financing activities during 2017:2019:

 

Proceeds from notes payable $10,000,000 
Repayment of notes payable  (7,456,250)
Payment of debt issuance cost  (452,869)
Proceeds from sale of common stock  220,000 

Repayment of notes payable $(2,050,000)
Advances from related party  324,102 
Repayments of advances to related party  (324,102) 

 

Financing activities during 2016:2018:

 

Repayment of notes payable $(4,831,2502,862,500)

 

14

 

 

Key 20182020 Initiatives

 

During 2018,2020, we have plans for organic growth within our current product lines by developing and launching new products and brands.expanding into new markets. We have new marketing campaigns in process and intend to expand our online presence for each product. While we intend to grow further through additional acquisitions, we feel it is important to also develop our existing products.

The recent outbreak of COVID-19, which has been declared by the World Health Organization to be a pandemic, has spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity. A pandemic, including COVID-19, or other public health epidemic poses the risk that the Company or its employees, suppliers, and other partners may be prevented from conducting business activities at full capacity for an indefinite period of time, including due to spread of the disease within these groups or due to shutdowns that may be requested or mandated by governmental authorities. While it is not possible at this time to estimate the impact that COVID-19 could have on the Company’s business, the continued spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken by the governments of countries affected and in which the Company operates could disrupt the operation of the Company’s business. The COVID-19 outbreak and mitigation measures may also have an adverse impact on global economic conditions, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition, including on its potential to conduct financings on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. In addition, the Company may take temporary precautionary measures intended to help minimize the risk of the virus to its employees, including temporarily requiring all employees to work remotely, and discouraging employee attendance at in-person work-related meetings, which could negatively affect the Company’s business. The extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak impacts the Company’s results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the virus and the actions to contain its impact.

 

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Contractual Obligations

 

None.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

None.

 

Inflation

 

The effect of inflation on our operating results was not significant in either 20172019 or 2016.

2018.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. The more critical accounting estimates include estimates related to revenue recognition and accounts receivable allowances. We also have other key accounting policies, which involve the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that are significant to understanding our results, which are described in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report includes Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

As a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide this information.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

 

The information required by this Item is set forth in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto beginning at page F-1 of this Form 10-K.

 

15

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Synergy CHC Corp.

 

ReportsReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmF-1
  
Consolidated Balance SheetsF-2
  
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)LossF-3
  
Consolidated StatementStatements of Changes in Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity (Deficit)F-4
  
Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsF-5 - F-6
  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsF-7

 

16

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Synergy CHC Corp. and subsidiaries

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Synergy CHC Corp. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, and the related statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss),loss, stockholders’ (deficit) equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2017,2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2017,2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ RBSM LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.

Henderson, NV

 
New York, NY

April 2, 2018

29, 2020
 

 

F-1

 

 

Synergy CHC Corp.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Assets                
Current Assets                
Cash and cash equivalents $1,955,614  $2,517,642  $1,224,514  $459,736 
Restricted cash  139,071   100,000   100,000   136,180 
Accounts receivable, net  4,333,608   2,195,391 
Accounts receivable, net (including related party receivable of $277,432 and $0, respectively)  1,423,786   4,458,225 
Prepaid expenses  1,143,251   1,348,602   186,143   828,847 
Income taxes receivable  251,614   386,686 
Inventory, net  2,842,376   1,102,777   1,861,038   2,670,305 
Total Current Assets  10,413,920   7,264,412   5,047,095   8,939,979 
                
Fixed assets, net  293,205   257,386   135,898   269,771 
Goodwill  7,793,240   7,793,240   -   7,793,240 
Intangible assets, net  5,532,210   5,145,434   7,636   3,007,521 
                
Total Assets $24,032,575  $20,460,472�� $5,190,629  $20,010,511 
                
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity        
Liabilities and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity        
Current Liabilities:                
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $4,328,548  $4,558,919 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (including related party payable of $956,438 and $1,775,617, respectively) $4,674,064  $8,397,220 
Deferred revenue  3,058   36,000   7,887   49,709 
Provision for income taxes payable  94,956   973,177 
Current portion of long-term notes payable, net of debt discount and debt issuance cost, related party  2,487,233   5,890,903   5,465,113   1,963,887 
Current portion of long-term notes payable  -   750,000 
Royalty payable  221,222   - 
Total Current Liabilities  7,135,017   12,208,999   10,147,064   10,410,816 
                
Long-term Liabilities:                
Royalty payable  -   313,752 
Notes payable, net of debt discount and debt issuance cost, related parties  7,464,279   830,245   246,916   5,629,002 
Total long-term liabilities  7,464,279   1,143,997   246,916   5,629,002 
Total Liabilities  14,599,296   13,352,996   10,393,980   16,039,818 
                
Commitments and contingencies  -   -         
                
Stockholders’ Equity:        
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 89,862,683 and 88,764,357, shares issued and outstanding, respectively  899   888 
Common stock to be issued (0 and 125,000 shares, respectively)  -   56,250 
Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity:        
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 89,889,074 and 89,862,683, shares issued and outstanding, respectively  899   899 
Additional paid in capital  18,376,801   16,400,316   19,018,955   18,817,800 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income  (77,989)  16,022 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  11,364   179,116 
Accumulated deficit  (8,866,432)  (9,366,000)  (24,234,569)  (15,027,122)
Total stockholders’ equity  9,433,279   7,107,476 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $24,032,575  $20,460,472 
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity  (5,203,351)  3,970,693 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity $

5,190,629

 $20,010,511 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-2

 

 

Synergy CHC Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)Loss

 

  

For the year

Ended

  

For the year

ended

 
  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Revenue $35,596,035  $34,840,394 
         
Cost of Sales  9,818,406   10,205,324 
         
Gross Profit  25,777,629   24,635,070 
         
Operating expenses        
Selling and marketing  14,043,870   10,334,075 
General and administrative  8,418,159   8,019,722 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets  -   2,176,910 
Depreciation and amortization  1,493,285   1,170,778 
Total operating expenses  23,955,314   21,701,485 
         
Income from operations  1,822,315   2,933,585 
         
Other (income) expenses        
Interest income  (20)  (5,107)
Interest expense  1,044,277   1,567,867 
Remeasurement (gain) loss on translation of foreign subsidiary  (50,825)  54,345 
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability  -   (1,380,600)
Amortization of debt discount  -   1,620,151 
Amortization of debt issuance cost  223,191   215,302 
Settlement expense  -   56,250 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  -   657,180 
Otherincome  (212,765)  - 
Loss on the sale of assets  2,877   - 
         
Total other expenses  1,006,735   2,785,388 
         
Net income before income taxes 815,580  148,197 
Income tax expense  316,012   944,358 
         
Net income (loss) after tax $499,568  $(796,161)
         
Net income (loss) per share – basic and diluted $0.01  $(0.01)
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding        
Basic and Diluted  89,241,212   81,650,381 

Comprehensive income (loss):

        
Net income (loss) $499,568  $(796,161)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  (94,011)  16,022 
Comprehensive income (loss) $405,557  $(780,139)

  

For the year Ended

  

For the year ended

 
  December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Revenue $29,357,546  $33,824,495 
         
Cost of Sales (including related party purchases of $4,847,626 and $4,392,245, respectively)  9,137,602   11,036,587 
         
Gross Profit  20,219,944   22,787,908 
         
Operating expenses        
Selling and marketing  11,471,652   17,698,806 
General and administrative  5,493,433   7,191,646 
Reserve for bad debts  283,971   69,070 
Impairment of intangible assets  9,715,137   924,068 
Depreciation and amortization  1,211,861   1,822,064 
Total operating expenses  28,176,054   27,705,654 
         
Loss from operations  (7,956,110)  (4,917,746)
         
Other (income) expenses        
Interest income  (414)  (235)
Interest expense  981,105   1,132,763 
Remeasurement loss on translation of foreign subsidiary  8,280   171,938 
Amortization of debt issuance cost  130,829   213,966 
Other income  -   (27,794)
         
Total other expenses  1,119,800   1,490,638 
         
Net loss before income taxes  (9,075,910)  (6,408,384)
Income tax (expense) benefit  (131,537)  247,694 
         
Net loss after tax $(9,207,447) $(6,160,690)
         
Net loss per share – basic and diluted $(0.10) $(0.07)
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding        
Basic and Diluted  89,883,194   89,862,683 
Comprehensive loss:        
Net loss $(9,207,447) $(6,160,690)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  (167,752)  257,106 
Comprehensive loss $(9,375,199) $(5,903,584)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-3

 

 

Synergy CHC Corp.

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

  Common stock  Additional Paid in  Common Stock
to be
  Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Accumulated  

Total Stockholders’

Equity

 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  issued  Income (Loss)  Deficit  

 

 
Balance as of December 31, 2015  81,692,954  $817  $13,920,735  $68,000  $-  $(8,569,839) $5,419,713 
Adjusting the value of goodwill for the value of shares issued related to acquisition of Breakthrough Products, Inc.          (1,170,000)              (1,170,000)
Common stock cancelled  (713,767)  (7)  (124,993)              (125,000)
Common stock to be issued              56,250           56,250 
Common stock issued for services  285,170   3   117,997   (68,000)          50,000 
Common stock issued in conjunction with cancellation of warrants and options issued concurrent with debt  7,500,000   75   1,456,417               1,456,492 
Fair value of vested stock options          2,200,160               2,200,160 
Foreign currency translation gain                  16,022       16,022 
Net loss                      (796,161)  (796,161)
                             
Balance as of December 31, 2016  88,764,357  $888  $16,400,316  $56,250  $16,022  $(9,366,000) $7,107,476 
Common stock issued for acquisition of Per-fekt Beauty  473,326   5   241,391               241,396 
Common stock issued as part of employment agreement  100,000   1   54,999               55,000 
Sale of common stock  

400,000

   

4

   219,996               220,000 
Common stock to be issued now issued  125,000   1   56,249   (56,250)          - 
Fair value of vested stock options          1,403,850               1,403,850 
Foreign currency translation loss                  (94,011)      (94,011)
                            
Net income                      499,568   499,568 
Balance as of December 31, 2017  89,862,683   $899   $18,376,801  $-  $(77,989) $(8,866,432) $9,433,279 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-4

Synergy CHC Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsStockholders’ (Deficit) Equity

  

For the year

Ended

  

For the year

ended

 
  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities        
Net income (loss) $499,568  $(796,161)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Amortization of debt issuance cost  223,191   215,302 
Depreciation and amortization  1,493,285   1,170,778 
Stock based compensation expense  1,458,850   2,200,160 
Stock issued for services  -   50,000 
Settlement expense  -   56,250 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  -   657,180 
Amortization of debt discount  -   1,620,151 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets  -   2,176,910 
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)  120,549   (13,503)
Change in the fair value of derivative liability  -   (1,380,600)
Remeasurement (gain) loss on translation of foreign subsidiary  (50,825)  54,345 
Non cash implied interest  73,763   114,213 
Write-off of inventory  -   180,122 
Loss on sale of assets  2,877   - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (2,085,778)  1,734,466 
Inventory  (1,449,425)  (547,295)
Prepaid expense and other current assets  205,351   (1,051,168)
Deferred revenue  (32,942)  36,000 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  (1,289,534)  (438,530)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (831,070)  6,038,620 
         
Cash Flows from Investing Activities        
Payments for acquisition of fixed assets  (153,021)  (302,227)
Restricted cash  (39,071)  507,084 
Cash received from sale of assets  6,199   - 
Payments for brand development fees  (1,761,935)  - 
Payment of earn out liability  -   (2,551,500)
Net cash used in investing activities  (1,947,828)  (2,346,643)
         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities        
Proceeds from notes payable  10,000,000   - 
Repayment of notes payable  (7,456,250)  (4,831,250)
Payment of debt issuance cost  (452,869)  - 
Proceeds from sale of common stock  220,000   - 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  2,310,881   (4,831,250)
         
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents  (94,011)  16,022 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (562,028)  (1,123,251)
         
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of year  2,517,642   3,640,893 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-5

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of year $1,955,614  $2,517,642 
         
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:        
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest $842,248   $1,488,123
Income taxes $1,194,233   $864,864
         
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:        
Reallocation of goodwill related to acquisition of Factor Nutrition to intellectual property $-  $450,000 
Reallocation of goodwill related to acquisition of Breakthrough Products, Inc. to intellectual property $-  $150,000 
Reallocation of non-compete agreement related to acquisition of Breakthrough Products, Inc. to goodwill $-  $50,000 
Adjusting the value of goodwill for the value of shares issued related to acquisition of Breakthrough Products, Inc. $-  $1,170,000 
Reallocation of blogger database and intellectual property related to acquisition of Nomadchoice Pty Ltd. to customer database $-  $215,000 
Common stock to be issued now issued $56,250  $68,000 
Cancellation of common stock $-  $125,000 
Common stock issued for the acquisition of assets of Per-fekt  241,396   - 
Common stock issued in conjunction with cancellation of warrants and options issued concurrent with debt $-  $1,456,492 
Adjustment of accounts receivable and payables created during acquisition of Neuragen $-  $24,592 
Inventory written-off and adjusted against accounts receivable and payables created during acquisition of Neuragen $-  $48,949 

  Common stock  Additional Paid in  Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Accumulated  Total Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Income (Loss)  Deficit  Equity 
Balance as of December 31, 2017  89,862,683  $899  $18,376,801  $(77,989) $(8,866,432) $9,433,279 
                         
Fair value of vested stock options          440,999           440,999 
Foreign currency translation gain              257,105       257,105 
Net loss                  (6,160,690)  (6,160,690)
Balance as of December 31, 2018  89,862,683  $899  $18,817,800  $179,116  $(15,027,122) $3,970,693 
Fair value of vested stock options          161,570           161,570 
Common stock issued for Per-fekt settlement  26,391       39,585           39,585 
Foreign currency translation loss              (167,752)      (167,752)
Net loss                  (9,207,447)  (9,207,447)
Balance as of December 31, 2019  89,889,074  $899  $19,018,955  $11,364  $(24,234,569) $(5,203,351)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-6F-4

 

 

Synergy CHC Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  

For the year Ended

  

For the year ended

 
  December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities        
Net loss $(9,207,447) $(6,160,690)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Amortization of debt issuance cost  130,829   213,966 
Depreciation and amortization  1,211,860   1,822,064 
Stock based compensation expense  201,155   440,999 
Impairment of intangible assets  9,715,137   924,067 
Foreign currency transaction loss  (1,308)  131,868 
Bad debts  283,972   69,070 
Remeasurement loss on translation of foreign subsidiary  8,280   171,938 
Non cash implied interest  38,310   68,688 
Write-off of inventory  257,111   1,056,209 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  3,027,900   (193,687)
Accounts receivable, related party  (277,432)   - 
Inventory  552,158   (884,141)
Prepaid expenses  642,704   314,404 
Income taxes receivable  135,072   - 
Deferred revenue  (41,823)  46,652 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  (2,910,949)  2,385,196 
Accounts payable, related party  (819,179)  898,029 
Net cash provided by operating activities  2,946,350   1,304,632 
         
Cash Flows from Investing Activities        
Payments for acquisition of fixed assets  -   (129,087)
Payments for brand development fees  -   (50,000)
Payments for domain name  -   (18,920)
Net cash used in investing activities  -   (198,007)
         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities        
Advances from related party  324,102   - 
Repayments of advances to related party  (324,102)   - 
Repayment of notes payable  (2,050,000)  (2,862,500)
Net cash used in financing activities  (2,050,000)  (2,862,500)
         
Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash  (167,752)  257,106 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash  728,598   (1,498,769)
         
Cash, Cash Equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year  595,916   2,094,685 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-5

Cash, Cash Equivalents and restricted cash, end of year $1,324,514  $595,916 
         
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:        
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest $939,711    $1,249,356 
Income taxes $38,919    $224,114 
         
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: $-  $- 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-6

SYNERGY CHC CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Nature of the Business

 

Synergy CHC Corp. (“Synergy”, “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”) (formerly Synergy Strips Corp.) was incorporated on December 29, 2010 in Nevada under the name “Oro Capital Corporation.” On April 21, 2014, the Company changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31. On April 28, 2014, the Company changed its name to “Synergy Strips Corp.”. On August 5, 2015, the Company changed its name to “Synergy CHC Corp.”

 

The Company is a consumer health care company that is in the process of building a portfolio of best-in-class consumer product brands. Synergy’s strategy is to grow its portfolio both organically and by further acquisition.

 

Synergy isEffective January 1, 2019 the sole owner of six subsidiaries: NeuragenCompany has merged the U.S. Subsidiaries (Neuragen Corp., Breakthrough Products Inc., NomadChoice Pty Ltd., Synergy CHC Inc., Sneaky Vaunt Corp., and The Queen Pegasus Corp.,) into the parent company.

Synergy is the sole owner of two subsidiaries: NomadChoice Pty Ltd. And Synergy CHC Inc. and the results have been consolidated in these statements.

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

 

All amounts referred to in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are in United States Dollars ($) unless stated otherwise.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. At December 31, 20172019 and 20162018 significant estimates included are assumptions about collection of accounts receivable, current income taxes, deferred income taxes valuation allowance, useful life of fixed and intangible assets, impairment analysis of goodwill and intangible assets, estimates used in the fair value calculation of stock based compensation, beneficial conversion featureassumptions used in Black-Scholes-Merton, or BSM, valuation methods, such as expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, and derivative liabilityexpected dividend rate. The results of any changes in accounting estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which the changes become evident. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period that they are determined to be necessary.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on warrants using Black-Scholes Model.the previously reported net loss.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all cash on hand and in banks, including accounts in book overdraft positions, certificates of deposit and other highly-liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2017,2019, and 2016,2018, the Company had no cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in accounts that at times may be in excess of the federally insured limit of $250,000 per bank. The Company minimizes this risk by placing its cash deposits with major financial institutions. At December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the uninsured balances amounted to $1,557,373$947,312  and $2,038,985,$162,729, respectively.

Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the statement of financial position that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the statement of cash flows.

  

December 31,

2019

  

December 31,

2018

 
       
Cash and cash equivalents $1,224,514  $459,736 
Restricted cash  100,000   136,180 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows $1,324,514  $595,916 

Amounts included in restricted cash represent amount held for credit card collateral.

 

Capitalization of Fixed Assets

 

The Company capitalizes expenditures related to property and equipment, subject to a minimum rule, that have a useful life greater than one year for: (1) assets purchased; (2) existing assets that are replaced, improved or the useful lives have been extended; or (3) all land, regardless of cost. Acquisitions of new assets, additions, replacements and improvements (other than land) costing less than the minimum rule in addition to maintenance and repair costs, including any planned major maintenance activities, are expensed as incurred.

 

F-7

 

 

Intangible Assets

 

We evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets periodically and take into account events or circumstances that warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate that impairment exists. All of our intangible assets are subject to amortization except intellectual property of $1,450,000 acquired as part of an Asset Purchase Agreement entered into with Factor Nutrition Labs LLC on January 22, 2015, and $10,000 acquired as part of an Asset Purchase Agreement entered into with Perfekt Beauty Holdings LLC and CDG Holdings, LLC (“Perfekt”) on June 21, 2017.2017 and $50,000 acquired as an Asset Purchase entered into with Cocowhite on May 22, 2018. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over the useful lives. As ofDuring the year ended December 31, 2017, our qualitative analysis of2018, the Company fully impaired intangible assets with indefinite lives did not indicate any impairment.related to Perfekt and Cocowhite and charged to operations impairment loss of $60,000. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company fully impaired intellectual property related to Focus Factor and charged to operations impairment loss of $1,450,000.

 

Long-lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets include equipment and intangible assets other than those with indefinite lives. We assess the carrying value of our long-lived asset groups when indicators of impairment exist and recognize an impairment loss when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable when compared to undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset.

 

Indicators of impairment include significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in our use of the assets or in our business strategy, loss of or changes in customer relationships and significant negative industry or economic trends. When indications of impairment arise for a particular asset or group of assets, we assess the future recoverability of the carrying value of the asset (or asset group) based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis. If carrying value exceeds projected, net, undiscounted cash flows, an additional analysis is performed to determine the fair value of the asset (or asset group), typically a discounted cash flow analysis, and an impairment charge is recorded for the excess of carrying value over fair value. As of December 31, 2017,2018 our qualitative analysisreview of long-livedintangible assets related to two of our subsidiaries did indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not indicate any impairment.be recoverable. During the year ended December 31, 2016,2018, the Company fully impaired related intangible assets and charged to operations impairment loss of $193,750.$864,067. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company fully impaired intangible assets and charged to operations impairment loss of $471,897.

 

Goodwill

 

An asset purchase is accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Under that method, assets and liabilities of the business acquired are recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition, with any excess of the cost of the acquisition over the estimated fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired recorded as goodwill. As of December 31, 2017,2018 our qualitative analysis of goodwill did not indicate any impairment. However, asAs of December 31, 2016,2019 our reviewqualitative analysis of goodwill relatedindicated potential impairment, thus the Company chose to onefully impair goodwill and charged to operations impairment loss of our subsidiaries did indicate that$7,793,240.

Revenue Recognition

Adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers

On January 1, 2018, the carrying amountCompany adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606) using the modified retrospective (cumulative effect) transition method. Under this transition method, results for reporting periods beginning January 1, 2018 or later are presented under ASC 606, while prior period results continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance. The cumulative effect of the asset mayinitial application of ASC 606 was immaterial, no adjustment was recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings. The timing of revenue recognition for our various revenue streams was not be recoverable. Duringmaterially impacted by the adoption of this standard. The Company believes its business processes, systems, and controls are appropriate to support recognition and disclosure under ASC 606. In addition, the adoption has led to increased footnote disclosures. Overall, the adoption of ASC 606 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, statement of operations and comprehensive income and statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016,2018. ASC 606 also requires additional disclosures about the Company fully impaired related goodwillnature, amount, timing and chargeduncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to operations an impairmentfulfill a contract. As described below, the analysis of contracts under ASC 606 supports the recognition of revenue at a point in time, resulting in revenue recognition timing that is materially consistent with the Company’s historical practice of recognizing product revenue when title and risk of loss of $1,983,160.pass to the customer.

F-8

 

Revenue RecognitionPolicy

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”), Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605,ASC 606, Revenue Recognitionfrom Contracts with Customers (“ASC 605”606”). ASC 605 requiresRevenues are recognized when control is transferred to customers in amounts that four basic criteria mustreflect the consideration the Company expects to be met beforeentitled to receive in exchange for those goods. Revenue recognition is evaluated through the following five steps: (i) identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (ii) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determination of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognition of revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred and/when or service has been performed; (3) the selling priceas a performance obligation is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. satisfied.

The Company believes that these criteria are satisfiedrecognizes revenue upon shipment from its fulfillment centers. Certain of our distributors may also perform a separate function as a co-packer on our behalf. In such cases, ownership of and title to our products that are co-packed on our behalf by those co-packers who are also distributors, passes to such distributors when we are notified by them that they have taken transfer or possession of the relevant portion of our finished goods. Freight billed to customers is presented as revenues, and the related freight costs are presented as cost of goods sold. Cancelled orders are refunded if not already dispatched, refunds are only paid if stock is damaged in transit, discounts are only offered with specific promotions and orders will be refilled if lost in transit.

  The Company recognizes revenue for its digital products in the month the download by the customer occurs. 

 

Contract Assets

The Company does not have any contract assets such as work-in-process. All trade receivables on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet are from contracts with customers.

Contract Costs

Costs incurred to obtain a contract are capitalized unless short term in nature. As a practical expedient, costs to obtain a contract that are short term in nature are expensed as incurred. The Company does not have any contract costs capitalized as of December 31, 2019.

Contract Liabilities - Deferred Revenue

 

The Company’s contract liabilities consist of advance customer payments and deferred revenue. Deferred revenue results from transactions in which the Company has been paid for products by customers, but for which all revenue recognition criteria have not yet been met. Once all revenue recognition criteria have been met, the deferred revenues are recognized.

Accounts receivable

 

Accounts receivable are generally unsecured. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based on the age of outstanding invoices and management’s evaluation of collectability. Accounts are written off after all reasonable collection efforts have been exhausted and management concludes that likelihood of collection is remote. Any future recoveries are applied against the allowance for doubtful accounts. As of both December 31, 2017,2019 and 2016,2018, allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.$283,971 and $0, respectively.

 

Advertising Expense

 

The Company expenses marketing, promotions and advertising costs as incurred. Such costs are included in selling and marketing expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

Research and Development

 

Costs incurred in connection with the development of new products and processing methods are charged to general and administrative expenses as incurred.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company utilizes FASBASC 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is “more likely-than-not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

The Company generated a deferred tax asset through net operating loss carry-forward. However, a valuation allowance of 100% has been established due to the uncertainty of the Company’s realization of the net operating loss carry forward prior to its expiration.

 

NomadChoice Pty Ltd, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’s current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

 

Synergy CHC Inc. is a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary, is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’s current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

 

F-8F-9

 

 

Net Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

 

The Company computes earnings per share under ASC subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (the denominator) during the reporting periods. Diluted earnings per share is computed by increasing the denominator by the weighted average number of additional shares that could have been outstanding from securities convertible into common stock (using the “treasury stock” method), unless their effect on net income per share is anti-dilutive. As of December 31, 20172019, and 2016,2018, options to purchase 8,666,6676,166,667 and 6,300,0007,166,667 shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding. As

The following is a reconciliation of boththe number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share for the years ending December 31, 20172019, and 2016, warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock were outstanding.2018:

 

The following securities were not included in the computation of diluted net earnings per share as their effect would have been antidilutivedue to the respective exercise prices being greater than the market price of the Company’s common stock on the dates shown:

  December 31, 2017  December 30, 2016 
       
Options to purchase common stock  8,666,667   6,300,000 
Warrants to purchase common stock  1,000,000   1,000,000 
   9,666,667   7,300,000 
  For the year ending 
  

December 31, 2019

  

December 31, 2018

 
       
Net loss after tax $(9,207,447) $(6,160,690)
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding  89,883,194   89,862,683 
         
Net loss per share:        
Basic $(0.10) $(0.07)
Diluted $(0.10) $(0.07)

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company measures and discloses the fair value of assets and liabilities required to be carried at fair value in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and enhances fair value measurement disclosure.

 

ASC 825 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance. ASC 825 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 825 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets to which we have access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

F-9F-10

 

 

The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

As of December 31, 2017,2019, the Company has determined that there were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory consists of raw materials, components and finished goods. The Company’s inventory is stated at the lower of cost (FIFO cost basis) or net realizable value. Finished goods include the cost of labor to assemble the items.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation,” prescribes accounting and reporting standards for all share-based payment transactions in which employee services are acquired. Transactions include incurring liabilities, or issuing or offering to issue shares, options, and other equity instruments such as employee stock ownership plans and stock appreciation rights. Share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are recognized as compensation expense in the financial statements based on their fair values. That expense is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award, known as the requisite service period (usually the vesting period).

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation issued to non-employees and consultants in accordance with the provisions of ASC 505-50, “Equity – Based Payments to Non-Employees.” Measurement of share-based payment transactions with non-employees is based on the fair value of whichever is more reliably measurable: (a) the goods or services received; or (b) the equity instruments issued. The fair value of the share-based payment transaction is determined at the earlier of performance commitment date or performance completion date.

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The functional currency of one of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries (Nomadchoice Pty Ltd.) is the U.S. Dollar. The Company’s foreign subsidiary maintains its recordrecords using local currency (Australian Dollar)Dollar – “AUD”). All monetary assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiariessubsidiary were translated into U.S. Dollars at fiscal year-endperiod end exchange rates, non-monetary assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiariessubsidiary were translated into U.S. Dollars at transaction day exchange rates.

F-10

Income and expense items related to non-monetary items were translated at exchange rates prevailing during the transaction date and other incomes and expenses were translated using average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments, net of income taxes, were recorded in statements of operations as remeasurementRemeasurement gain or loss on translation of foreign subsidiary.

F-11

 

The functional currency of the Company’s other foreign subsidiary (Synergy CHC Inc.) is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). The Company’s foreign subsidiary maintains its records using local currency (CAD). All assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiary were translated into U.S. Dollars at period end exchange rates and stockholders’equity is translated at the historical rates. Income and expense items were translated using average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments, net of income taxes, are reported as other comprehensive income and accumulated other comprehensive income in the stockholder’s equity in accordance with ASC 220 – Comprehensive Income.

The exchange rates used to translate amounts in AUD and CAD into USD for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements were as follows:

Balance sheet:

  December 31,  December 31, 
  2019  2018 
Period-end AUD: USD exchange rate $0.7030  $0.7046 
Period-end CAD: USD exchange rate $0.7699  $0.7330 

Income statement:

  December 31,  December 31, 
  2019  2018 
Average Yearly AUD: USD exchange rate $0.6954  $0.7476 
Average Yearly CAD: USD exchange rate $0.7537  $0.7718 

 

Translation gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are translated into either Australian Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as the case may be, at the rate on the date of the transaction and included in the results of operations as incurred.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

In the normal course of business, the Company provides credit terms to its customers; however, collateral was not required. Accordingly, the Company performed credit evaluations of its customers and maintained allowances for possible losses which, when realized, were within the range of management’s expectations. From time to time, a higher concentration of credit risk existed on outstanding accounts receivable for a select number of customers due to individual buying patterns.

 

Warehousing costs

 

Warehouse costs include all third party warehouse rent fees and are charged to selling and marketing expenses as incurred. Any additional costs relating to assembly or special pack-outs of the Company’s products are charged to cost of sales.

 

Product display costs

 

All displays manufactured and purchased by the Company are for placement of product in retail stores. This also includes all costs for display execution and setup and retail services are charged to cost of sales   and expensed as incurred.

 

Warrant Derivative Liabilities

ASC 815 generally provides three criteria that, if met, require companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments. These three criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument subject to the requirements of ASC 815. ASC 815 also provides an exception to this rule when the host instrument is deemed to be conventional, as described.

A Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, with dilution effects, was utilized to estimate the fair value of the Warrant Derivative Liabilities as of November 12, 2015 and December 31, 2015. As of December 23, 2016 the Warrant Derivative Liability was extinguished in conjunction with the issuance of shares. This model is subject to the significant assumptions discussed below and requires the following key inputs with respect to the Company and/or instrument:

Input November 12, 2015  December 31, 2015  December 23, 2016 
Stock Price $0.46  $0.69  $0.39 
Exercise Price $0.49  $0.49  $0.49 
Expected Life (in years)  10.0   9.75   8.92 
Stock Volatility  157.56%  152.07   143.15%
Risk-Free Rate  2.32%  2.27   2.55%
Dividend Rate  0%  0   0%
Outstanding Shares of Common Stock  4,547,243   4,547,243   4,547,243 

Cost of Sales

 

Cost of sales includes the purchase cost of products sold, and all costs associated with getting the products into the retail stores including buying and transportation costs.costs and the hosting of our online Application.

 

F-11F-12

 

 

Debt Issuance Costs

 

Debt issuance costs consist primarily of arrangement fees, professional fees and legal fees. These costs are netted off with the related loan and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt facilities.

 

Shipping Costs

 

Shipping and handling costs billed to customers are recorded in sales. Shipping costs incurred by the company are recorded in selling and marketing expenses.

 

Related parties

 

Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. All transactions with related parties are recorded at fair value of the goods or services exchanged.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Segment identification and selection is consistent with the management structure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance and make decisions regarding resource allocation, as well as the materiality of financial results consistent with that structure. Based on the Company’s management structure and method of internal reporting, the Company has one operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker does not review operating results on a disaggregated basis; rather, the chief operating decision maker reviews operating results on an aggregated basis.

Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern

Going Concern Evaluation

In connection with preparing consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, management evaluated whether there were conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date that the financial statements are issued.

The Company considered the following:

● At December 31, 2019, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $24,234,569.

● At December 31, 2019, the Company had working capital deficit of $5,099,969.

● Revenue declined in 2019 by $4,466,949.

● The Company had net loss of $9,207,447 in 2019 as opposed to a net loss of $6,160,690 in 2018.

● The Company obtained waiver against not meeting financial covenants related to loans payable (minimum EBITDA).

● The Company is required to make repayment of loans payable of $500,000 and accrued interest during the three months ended March 31, 2020

Ordinarily, conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern relate to the entity’s ability to meet its obligations as they become due.

The Company evaluated its ability to meet its obligations as they become due within one year from the date that the financial statements are issued by considering the following:

● The Company raised $10.0 million via debt financing during the year ended December 31, 2017.

● In 2019, the Company repaid $2.05 million of loans. 

● In 2019, the Company generated $2.9 million of cash from operating activities.

● Working capital deficit of $5,099,969 at December 31, 2019, includes loans payables to related party of $5,465,113, royalty payable to related party of $94,778 and deferred revenue of $7,887.

● Revenue declines were largely the result of not overspending in marketing in 2019.

● The Company has line of credit facility of $20 million available from its current lender for future mergers and acquisition.

Management concluded that above factors alleviates doubts about the Company’s ability to generate enough cash from operations and other available sources to satisfy its obligations for the next twelve months from the issuance date.

The Company will take the following actions if it starts to trend unfavorably to its internal profitability and cash flow projections, in order to mitigate conditions or events that would raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern:

● Raise additional capital through line of credit and/or loans financing for future mergers and acquisition, which may be impacted by the recent outbreak of COVID-19.

● Implement additional restructuring and cost reductions.

● Raise additional capital through a private placement, which may be impacted by the recent outbreak of COVID-19. 

At April 13, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $949,812 and $1,324,514, respectively in cash and cash equivalents.

F-13

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

ASU 2017-132018-13

 

In September 2017,August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2017-13, Revenue Recognition2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840),820): Disclosure Framework – Changes in Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which removes, modifies and Leases (Topic 842)adds certain disclosure requirements in Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurement”. TheASU 2018-13 is effective date for ASU 2017-13 is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 is not expected to have any impact on the impact of adopting ASU 2017-13 on ourCompany’s consolidated financial statements.

 

ASU 2017-042018-07

 

In January 2017,June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other2018-07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 350),718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies the goodwill impairment test. Theaccounting for share-based payments to nonemployees by aligning it with the accounting for share-based payments to employees, with certain exceptions. ASU 2018-07 is effective date for ASU 2017-04 is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2017-04 on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2017-01

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. This new standard clarifies the definition of a business and provides a screen to determine when an integrated set of assets and activities is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This new standard will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018; however, early adoption is permitted with prospective application to any business development transaction. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2017-04 on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-18

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), which requires that restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total cash amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The effective date for ASU 2016-18 is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, andincluding interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of this new standard did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2017 - 04, Intangibles - Goodwill and other (Topic 350)

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-04 Intangibles - Goodwill and other, which simplifies the test for goodwill impairment. This Update eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, however the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The amendments in this Update are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019.2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currentlypermitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-18this standard update on ourits consolidated financial statements.statements and related disclosures.

 

ASU 2016-15

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued AS 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which clarifies how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The effective date for ASU 2016-15 is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-18 on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-10

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which provides further guidance on identifying performance obligations and improves the operability and understandability of licensing implementation guidance.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) that clarifies how to apply revenue recognition guidance related to whether an entity is a principal or an agent. ASU 2016-08 clarifies that the analysis must focus on whether the entity has control of the goods or services before they are transferred to the customer and provides additional guidance about how to apply the control principle when services are provided and when goods or services are combined with other goods or services.

The effective date for ASU 2016-10 is the same as the effective date of ASU 2016-08 and ASU 2014-09 as amended by ASU 2015-14, for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. Effective January 1, 2018, the Company will adopt the requirements of Topic 606 using the modified retrospective method. Upon adoption, the Company will recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Using the modified retrospective method of adoption, the comparative information for periods prior to 2018 will not be restated and instead will continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.

The Company anticipates that the adoption of the new standard will not result in a material difference between the recognition of revenue under Topic 606 and prior accounting standards. For the majority of the Company’s net sales, revenue will continue to be recognized when products are shipped from our distribution facilities, or when received by the customers, depending upon the terms of the contract. In addition, to meet the disaggregation disclosure requirements under Topic 606, the Company anticipates its disclosure of revenue disaggregation will be by major product group, geographic area and major sales channels.

F-12

ASU 2016-09

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation, or ASU No. 2016-09. The areas for simplification in this update involve several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. For public entities, the amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in the same period. Amendments related to the timing of when excess tax benefits are recognized, minimum statutory withholding requirements, forfeitures, and intrinsic value should be applied using a modified retrospective transition method by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the period in which the guidance is adopted. Amendments related to the presentation of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares to meet the minimum statutory withholding requirement should be applied retrospectively. Amendments requiring recognition of excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies in the income statement and the practical expedient for estimating expected term should be applied prospectively. An entity may elect to apply the amendments related to the presentation of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows using either a prospective transition method or a retrospective transition method. Adoption of this new standard did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-01

In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01, which amends the guidance in U.S. GAAP on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. Changes to the current guidance primarily affect the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. In addition, the ASU clarifies guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The new standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and upon adoption, an entity should apply the amendments by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet at the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. Early adoption is not permitted except for the provision to record fair value changes for financial liabilities under the fair value option resulting from instrument-specific credit risk in other comprehensive income. Adoption of this new standard did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2015-17

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. Currently deferred taxes for each tax jurisdiction are presented as a net current asset or liability and net noncurrent asset or liability on the balance sheet. To simplify the presentation, the new guidance requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets for all jurisdictions along with any related valuation allowances be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance in the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2015 on a retrospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and did not have any effect on prior periods due to the full valuation allowance against the Company’s net deferred tax assets.

F-13

ASU 2015-16

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement –Period Adjustments. Changes to the accounting for measurement-period adjustments relate to business combinations. Currently, an acquiring entity is required to retrospectively adjust the balance sheet amounts of the acquiree recognized at the acquisition date with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill as a result of changes made to the balance sheet amounts of the acquiree. The measurement period is the period after the acquisition date during which the acquirer may adjust the balance sheet amounts recognized for a business combination (generally up to one year from the date of acquisition). The changes eliminate the requirement to make such retrospective adjustments, and, instead require the acquiring entity to record these adjustments in the reporting period they are determined. The new standard is effective for both public and private companies for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Adoption of this new standard did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

F-14

ASU 2015-112016-13

 

In July 2015,June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Inventory (Topic 330)Credit Losses on Financial Instruments and subsequent amendment to the initial guidance: ASU 2018-19 (collectively, Topic 326). ASU 2015-11 simplifies2016-13 amends the accounting for the valuationimpairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of all inventory not accounted for using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method by prescribing that inventory be valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.financial instruments, including trade receivables. ASU 2015-112016-13 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 20162019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2016-13 on a prospective basis. Adoption of this new standard did not have any impact on the Company’sits consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-02

 

ASU 2015-05

In April 2015,February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Intangibles - Goodwill201602, “Leases” (“ASU 201602”). This guidance, as amended by subsequent ASU’s on the topic, improves transparency and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40).comparability among companies by recognizing right of use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and by disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2015-05 provides guidance regarding the accounting for a customer’s fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement; specifically about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, and if so, how to account for the software license. ASU 2015-05No. 2016-02 is effective for public companies’business entities for annual periods, including interim periods within those fiscal years,annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015 on either a prospective or retrospective basis. Early2018, with early adoption is permitted. AdoptionWe adopted ASU No. 2016-02 in our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019 and used the optional transition method provided by the FASB in ASU No. 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases” and ASU No. 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements”, with no restatement of this new standard did not have anycomparative periods. The Company notes there was no impact on adoption as the Company’s consolidated financial statements.leases entered into by the Company were for less than 12 month terms.

 

ASU 2015-07

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent) This guidance eliminates the requirement to categorize investments within the fair value hierarchy if their fair value is measured using the net asset value (“NAV”) per share practical expedient in the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance. The new standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Adoptionprovides optional practical expedients in transition. We will only elect the package of this new standard did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements

F-14

ASU 2015-03

In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The amendments in this ASU require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this ASU. The amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The amendments are to be applied on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented is adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. The Company reclassified debt issuance cost of $160,950 and $378,852 from other assets to liabilities and netted off with the related loans in the liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

ASU 2015-02

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which is intended to improve targeted areas of consolidation guidance for legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability corporations, and securitization structures (collateralized debt obligations, collateralized loan obligations, and mortgage-backed security transactions). The ASU focuses on the consolidation evaluation for reporting organizations that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. In addition to reducing the number of consolidation models from four to two,practical expedients where, under the new standard, simplifies the FASB Accounting Standards Codificationprior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and improves current U.S. GAAP by placing more emphasis on risk of loss when determining a controlling financial interest, reducing the frequency of the application of related-party guidance when determining a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (“VIE”), and changing consolidation conclusions for companies in several industries that typically make use of limited partnerships or VIEs.initial direct costs do not need to be reassessed. The ASU will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. Adoption of this new standard also provides practical expedients for ongoing accounting where we elected the practical expedients on adoption and did not haverecord any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.ROU asset with terms of less than 12 months.

ASU 2015-01

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-01, “Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items.” This ASU eliminates from U.S. GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. ASU 2015-01 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity may apply the amendments prospectively. Adoption of this new standard did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2014-16

In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815).” ASU 2014-16 addresses whether the host contract in a hybrid financial instrument issued in the form of a share should be accounted for as debt or equity. ASU 2014-16 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We do not currently have issued, nor are we investors in, hybrid financial instruments. Adoption of this new standard did not have any impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

F-15

ASU 2014-12

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period.” This ASU requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. ASU 2014-12 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Adoption of this new standard did not have any impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

ASU 2014-08

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360) and Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.” ASU 2014-08 amends the definition for what types of asset disposals are to be considered discontinued operations, as well as amending the required disclosures for discontinued operations and assets held for sale. ASU 2014-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2014. The adoption of ASU 2014-08 did not have any effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

There were various updates recently issued, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or application to specific industries and are not expected to a have a material impact on the Company’s condensed financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

F-16F-15

 

 

Note 3 – Acquisitions

Asset Purchase Agreement with Factor Nutrition Labs, LLC:

On January 22, 2015 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Factor Nutrition Labs, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Seller”), Vita Partners, LLC, RPR Partners, LLC, and Thor Associates, Inc. (each a “Principal Owner”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company purchased all of the assets of the Seller’s line of business and products called FOCUS Factor (the product plus the business related to the product is collectively referred to as the “Focus Factor Business”) and assumed the accounts payable and contractual obligations of the Focus Factor Business for an aggregate purchase price of $6.0 million, with $4.5 million paid on the Closing Date, and $750,000 to be paid on or before January 20, 2016 and an additional $750,000 to be paid on or before January 20, 2017, both of which payments were made on a timely basis.

Distribution Agreement

On January 22, 2015, the Company and Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc. (“Knight”) entered into a Distribution, License and Supply Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company granted to Knight an exclusive license to commercialize FOCUSFactor, FOCUSFactor Kids and Synergy Strip and all improvements thereto (together the “Licensed Products”) and appointed Knight as the exclusive distributor to offer to sell and sell the Licensed Products in Canada, and, at Knight’s election, one or more of Israel, Russia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. The Distribution Agreement provides that Knight may sublicense its rights or use sub-distributors under the Distribution Agreement on terms consistent with the terms of the Distribution Agreement. During the term of the Distribution Agreement, Knight agrees to obtain from the Company all its requirements for the Licensed Products and the Company agrees to supply the Licensed Products at its adjusted production cost plus a designated percentage and any applicable taxes.

In the event of a long term inability by the Company to supply Knight with the Licensed Products, Knight is entitled to require, among other remedies, the Company to grant a Knight-designated third party a non-exclusive license to use all relevant intellectual property to manufacture and supply Knight with the Licensed Products for commercialization in the Territory. The term of the Distribution Agreement runs until 15 years from the date of the first commercial sale of a Licensed Product in Canada, and the Distribution Agreement will automatically renew for successive 15-year periods unless either party provides the other with written notice of its intention not to renew (a “Non-Renewal Notice”). The Company agrees that in the event it issues a Non-Renewal Notice, the Company will pay to Knight a non-renewal fee equal to the net sales of the Licensed Products achieved by Knight in the Territory during the eight calendar quarters preceding the date of such notice, plus all applicable taxes.

Distribution Option Agreement

In connection with the Loan Agreement, the Company entered into a Product Distribution Option Agreement, dated January 22, 2015 (the “Option Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company granted Knight the exclusive right to negotiate the exclusive distribution rights of any one or more of the Company’s products, including products from the Focus Factor Business, for the territories of Canada, Russia, Sub-Saharan Africa and Israel (the “Option”), pursuant to designated parameters. The Option Agreement is effective upon the date of the Option Agreement, will run until January 31, 2045, and will automatically renew thereafter for successive five-year periods unless either party provides a notice of termination prior to the Option Agreement’s expiration. If Knight does not exercise the option then the Company is free to contract for distribution with other parties, but only on terms no less favorable than those offered by Knight pursuant to the Option Agreement.

On December 3, 2015, we entered into an Amendment to First Amendment Agreement (the “Second Amendment Agreement”) with Knight pursuant to which we agreed to grant distribution rights to Knight for Breakthrough’s products. To satisfy this obligation, on December 3, 2015, we also entered into an Amendment and Confirmation Agreement (the “Confirmation Agreement”) with Knight, Nomad and Breakthrough to amend the Distribution, License and Supply Agreement dated January 22, 2015 (the “Distribution Agreement”) between us and Knight to grant to Knight an exclusive license to commercialize any and all Nomad and Breakthrough products and appoint Knight as the exclusive distributor to offer and sell those products in Canada, Israel, Romania, Russia and each of the countries within Sub-Saharan Africa, which is the new “Territory” under the Distribution Agreement, as amended. Pursuant to the Second Amendment Agreement, Nomad will buy all Flat Tummy Tea products within the Territory for direct to consumer sales exclusively from Knight and/or its affiliates at cost of goods plus 60% of gross sales.

On December 23, 2016, we entered into a FOCUSFactor Distribution Agreement (Canada) with Knight whereas the Company was appointed the exclusive Third Party distributor or FOCUSFactor products in Canada. In conjunction with this agreement, we are required to pay Knight a distribution amount equal to 30% of gross sales on revenue generated from direct sales and 5% of gross sales on revenue generated from retail sales. This distribution agreement has a minimum amount due of $100,000 Canadian, annually.

F-17

The Company has accounted for this transaction under the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total acquisition consideration price is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary estimated fair values based on the management’s estimates as of the date of the acquisition. The Company expects to retain the services of independent valuation firm to determine the fair value of these identifiable intangible assets. Once determined, the Company will reallocate the purchase price of the acquisition based on the results of the independent evaluation if they are materially different from the allocations as recorded on January 22, 2015. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values is as follows:

Assets   
Accounts receivable $2,733,167 
Inventory  67,113 
Intellectual property  1,000,000 
Non-compete provision  50,000 
Non-solicitation provision  50,000 
Intangible assets-Customer relationships  1,941,030 
Goodwill  2,071,517 
Liabilities    
Accounts payable  (971,381)
Accrued expenses  (941,446)
  $6,000,000 

During the first quarter of 2016, the Company consulted with a valuation professional to assist in determining the fair value of the identifiable FOCUSfactor intangible assets. As a result of this work, the Company increased the amount allocated to the FOCUSfactor indefinite-lived brand and patent by $450,000 and reduced the amount recorded to goodwill by an identical amount. This adjustment had no effect on the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company believes that the restated amount of $1,450,000 properly states the fair value of the FOCUSfactor brand and patent.

The final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the independent valuation is as follows:

Assets    
Accounts receivable $2,733,167 
Inventory  67,113 
Intellectual property  1,450,000 
Non-compete provision  50,000 
Non-solicitation provision  50,000 
Intangible assets-Customer relationships  1,941,030 
Goodwill  1,621,517 
Liabilities    
Accounts payable  (971,381)
Accrued expenses  (941,446)
  $6,000,000 

The Customer relationships, the non-compete and the non-solicitation provisions will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of 5 years. Intellectual property is not amortized and will be tested for impairment. During each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company charged to operations amortization expense of $408,206.

F-18

The purchase price allocated to the acquisition of the assets of Factor Nutrition Labs, LLC is made up as follows:

  Amount 
Cash payment made on January 22, 2015 $4,500,000 
Cash payment made on January 20, 2016  750,000 
Cash payment made on January 20, 2017  750,000 
Total $6,000,000 

Asset Purchase Agreement with Knight Therapeutics Inc.:

On June 26, 2015 (the “Closing Date”), Neuragen Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Neuragen”) and our wholly owned subsidiary, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Knight Therapeutics Inc., a Canadian corporation (“Knight Canada”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Neuragen purchased the U.S. rights related to an innovative OTC product that helps relieve pain caused by diabetic nerve damage (the “Purchased Assets”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1.2 million, with (i) $250,000 paid on the Closing Date, (ii) $250,000 to be paid on or before June 30, 2016, (iii) $700,000 to be paid in quarterly installments (beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2015) equal to the greater of $12,500 or 5% of U.S. net sales, and (iv) 2% of U.S. net sales of Neuragen for 60 months thereafter. The payment of such amounts is secured by a security interest in certain assets, undertakings and property (“Collateral”) pursuant to the Security Agreement, which will be released upon receipt of total payments of $1.2 million (collectively, “Total Consideration”). The Company has recorded present value of future payments of $282,240 and $290,947 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company has recorded interest expense of $41,292 and $59,358 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Security Agreement

On the Closing Date, Neuragen entered into a Security Agreement with Knight Canada, pursuant to which Neuragen granted a lien and security interest to Knight Canada in Collateral in connection with the Purchase Agreement.

The Security Agreement was made to secure the payment of all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Neuragen of the Purchase Agreement, including all expenses and charges, legal or otherwise, suffered or incurred by Knight Canada in collecting or enforcing such indebtedness of the Purchase Agreement.

The Security Agreement includes customary events of default, including but not limited to: payment defaults; Neuragen becoming insolvent or entering into bankruptcy; or if any contemplated security ceases to be a valid and perfected first-priority security interest that is not remedied within fifteen business days by Neuragen. Upon the occurrence of an event of default and during the continuation thereof, the principal amount of the outstanding Total Consideration will bear a default interest rate of an additional 10% per annum.

F-19

The acquisition was treated as an acquisition of assets as the transaction involved the acquisition of a brand and a license agreement. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values is as follows:

Assets    
Accounts receivable $58,054 
Inventory  204,925 
Intangible property  100,000 
License agreement  606,553 
Liabilities    
Accounts payable  (51,795)
Accrued expenses  (148,520)
  $769,217 

The intangible property and license agreement will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of 5 years. During each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company charged to operations amortization expense of $141,311.

Contribution Agreement with Hand MD Corp.:

On August 18, 2015 (the “Closing Date”), we entered into a Contribution Agreement with Hand MD Corp., a Delaware corporation, whereby we contributed to Hand MD Corp. 2,142,857 shares of our common stock in exchange for 50% of Hand MD Corp.’s outstanding capital securities valued at $0.70 per share. Simultaneously, Hand MD, LLC, a California limited liability company, entered into a Contribution Agreement with Hand MD Corp., the principal owners of Hand MD, LLC, and us whereby Hand MD LLC contributed to Hand MD Corp. all of its right, title and interest in its intellectual property associated with skincare, nail care and nail polish products (the “Hand MD Business”) in exchange for the other 50% of Hand MD Corp.’s outstanding capital securities. In the Contribution Agreement among Hand MD Corp., Hand MD, LLC, the principal owners of Hand MD, LLC and us, Hand MD, LLC and its principal owners agreed to not compete or solicit customers or employees for five years. As part of the transaction, we also purchased from Hand MD Corp. all inventory related to the Hand MD Business for approximately $106,000. The Company has recorded 50% of the present value of future royalty payments of $221,222 and $313,752 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

We also entered into a license agreement with Hand MD Corp. on August 18, 2015, whereby we acquired the exclusive worldwide license to commercialize Hand MD Corp. skincare products and all improvements thereto. The license runs in perpetuity unless earlier terminated. We will pay Hand MD Corp. a royalty of 5% of the net sales price of product sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by us, as well as 5% of any amount we receive from sublicensees, subject to a minimum royalty of $250,000 in the second year of the license and $500,000 in the third year of the license, after which the minimum royalty terminates. We are solely responsible for any regulatory and intellectual property filings, including those necessary to maintain regulatory approvals for the licensed products. Either we or Hand MD Corp. can terminate the agreement in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of the other party, or the uncured material breach of the agreement by the other party. Upon termination we would be entitled to sell any inventory of licensed product in the normal course of business and consistent with sales of licensed product during the term of the agreement.

The Contribution Agreements and the License Agreement contain customary representations and warranties and covenants by the respective parties.

F-20

We also entered into a Consulting Agreement on August 18, 2015, with Kara Harshbarger, the co-founder of Hand MD, LLC, pursuant to which she will provide marketing and sales related services. We will pay Ms. Harshbarger $10,000 a month for one year unless the Consulting Agreement is terminated earlier by either party. If we terminate the Consulting Agreement without cause, we will be obligated to pay the remaining term of the Agreement. Ms. Harshbarger agreed not to compete with us in the United States in any marketing or sales of skincare, nail polish and nail care products during the term of the Consulting Agreement and for 12 months after its termination. Ms. Harshbarger also agreed not to solicit customers or employees for the same period.

The acquisition was treated as an acquisition of assets as the transaction involved the acquisition of a brand and a license agreement. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values is as follows:

Assets    
Intangible property $100,000 
License agreement  1,670,675 
Liabilities  - 
Royalty payable  (258,897)
Others  (11,778)
  $1,500,000 

The intangible property and license agreement will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of 5 years. During each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company charged to operations amortization expense of $354,135.

Stock Purchase Agreement with Breakthrough Products, Inc.:

On November 12, 2015 (the “UrgentRx Closing Date”), we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “UrgentRx SPA”) with Breakthrough Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Breakthrough”), URX ACQUISITION TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust, (the “Trust”), Jordan Eisenberg, the chief executive officer and a shareholder of Breakthrough (“Eisenberg”), and the other shareholders of Breakthrough (Eisenberg and such other shareholders collectively referred to as the “UrgentRx Sellers”) for the purchase of all the issued and outstanding capital stock of Breakthrough for 6,000,000 shares of our common stock (“UrgentRx Equity Consideration”). Breakthrough is engaged in the business of developing and selling treatments for headache, heart burn, allergy attack, ache and pain and upset stomach in the form of powders (“UrgentRx”).

In addition to the UrgentRx Equity Consideration, we agreed to pay a royalty to the Trust, for the benefit of the UrgentRx Sellers, equal to 5% of gross sales of the UrgentRx following the first $5,000,000 in gross sales by the UrgentRx Products, on a quarterly basis for a period of seven years from the UrgentRx Closing Date.

Following the UrgentRx Closing Date, we discovered certain liabilities and obligations of Breakthrough that required an adjustment to the UrgentRx Equity Consideration and the royalty payments.

On December 17, 2015, we entered into a Settlement and Release Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with the UrgentRx Sellers, the Trust, on its own behalf and as the representative of the UrgentRx Sellers, David T. Leyrer, Michael Valentino, Ron Fugate, and Randall Kaplan (collectively with Leyrer, Valentino, Fugate, the “Former Directors”) to resolve the post-closing liabilities. Pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement, 3,000,000 shares of the Equity Consideration were returned by the Trust to us and our obligation to pay royalties to the Trust was reduced from seven years to five years. The Settlement Agreement further contained mutual releases among us, the UrgentRx Sellers, and the Former Directors, with limited exceptions. Additionally, we issued a three-year warrant to the Trust with a $5.00 per share exercise price. We may redeem the warrant at a price of $0.001 per share if our common stock is traded on the OTCBB or on a national securities exchange, and the per share closing sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds the exercise price for a period of 90 consecutive calendar days. In the event of a reorganization or reclassification of our capital stock, the merger or consolidation of our company into another entity or the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets, the warrant will terminate if not exercised prior to the date of such event.

F-21

The Company has accounted for this transaction under the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total acquisition consideration price is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary estimated fair values based on the management’s estimates as of the date of the acquisition. The Company expects to retain the services of independent valuation firm to determine the fair value of these identifiable intangible assets. Once determined, the Company will reallocate the purchase price of the acquisition based on the results of the independent evaluation if they are materially different from the allocations as recorded on November 12, 2015. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values is as follows:

Assets    
Cash $2,298,619 
Accounts receivable  (68,976)
Inventory  234,709 
Prepaid expenses  57,569 
Intellectual property  100,000 
Non-compete provision  50,000 
Goodwill  3,253,160 
Liabilities    
Accounts payable  (741,822)
Accrued expenses  (2,202,848)
  $2,980,411 

The preliminary purchase price allocated to the acquisition of the assets of UrgentRx is made up as follows:

  Amount 
Stock payment $2,550,000 
Stock warrants issued  430,411 
Total $2,980,411 

During the second quarter of 2016, the Company consulted with a valuation professional to assist in determining the fair value of the identifiable Breakthrough Products, Inc.’s intangible assets. As a result of this work, the Company increased the amount allocated to the UrgentRx patent by $150,000, decreased the amount allocated to a Non-Compete agreement by $50,000 and reduced the amount recorded to goodwill by the identical amounts. In addition, it was determined that an incorrect stock price was used to calculate the purchase price of the transaction. As a result of this determination, the Company decreased Additional Paid In Capital and Goodwill by $1,170,000. These adjustments had no effect on the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company believes that these restated amounts properly state the fair value of the Breakthrough Products, Inc. transaction.

The final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the independent valuation is as follows:

Assets    
Cash $2,298,619 
Accounts receivable  (68,976)
Inventory  234,709 
Prepaid expenses  57,569 
Intellectual property  250,000 
Non-compete provision  - 
Goodwill  1,983,160 
Liabilities    
Accounts Payable  (741,822)
Accrued Expenses  (2,202,848)
  $1,810,411 

The Intellectual property will be amortized over its estimated useful live of 5 years and the non-compete provision will be amortized over its term of 3 years. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company charged to operations amortization expense of $0 and $51,667, respectively.

As of December 31, 2016 our review of intangible assets and Goodwill related to UrgentRx did indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. It was determined that the net balance of $193,750 of intangible assets and $1,983,160 of Goodwill would be fully impaired and accordingly the Company recorded impairment loss of $2,176,910 during the year ended December 31, 2016.

The adjusted purchase price allocated to the acquisition of the assets of UrgentRx is made up as follows:

  Amount��
Stock payment $1,380,000 
Stock warrants issued  430,411 
Total $1,810,411 

Stock Purchase Agreement with TPR Investments Pty Ltd:

On November 15, 2015 (the “Flat Tummy Tea Closing Date”), we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Flat Tummy Tea SPA”) with TPR Investments Pty Ltd ACN 128 396 654 as trustee for Polmear Family Trust (the “Flat Tummy Tea Seller”), Timothy Polmear and Rebecca Polmear and NomadChoice Pty Limited ACN 160 729 939 trading as Flat Tummy Tea, an Australian proprietary limited company (“NomadChoice”) for the purchase of all the issued and outstanding capital stock of NomadChoice for $4,000,000 (AUD) in cash consideration (the “Cash Consideration”) and 3,571,428 shares of our common stock (“Flat Tummy Tea Equity Consideration”).

In addition to the Cash Consideration and the Flat Tummy Tea Equity Consideration, we have also agreed to pay the Flat Tummy Tea Seller certain earn-out payments of up to $3,500,000 (AUD) in aggregate upon certain EBITDA thresholds are met as of June 30, 2016, as described in the Flat Tummy Tea SPA. This full earn-out payment was distributed on March 4, 2016.

Flat Tummy Tea is engaged in the business of developing, manufacturing, and selling herbal detox tea (“Flat Tummy Tea”).

The Company has accounted for this transaction under the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total acquisition consideration price is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary estimated fair values based on the management’s estimates as of the date of the acquisition. The Company expects to retain the services of independent valuation firm to determine the fair value of these identifiable intangible assets. Once determined, the Company will reallocate the purchase price of the acquisition based on the results of the independent evaluation if they are materially different from the allocations as recorded on November 1, 2015. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values is as follows:

F-22

Assets    
Cash $1,584,642 
Other receivable  30,684 
Inventory  134,212 
Prepaid expenses  141,070 
Fixed assets, net  5,698 
Intangible assets, Net  3,493 
Blogger database  200,000 
Customer database  500,000 
Intellectual property  100,000 
Non-compete provision  50,000 
Goodwill  6,174,899 
Liabilities    
Accounts payable  (77,064)
Accrued expenses  (56,224)
Dividends payable  (1,177,152)
Provision for income tax  (518,558)
  $7,095,700 

During second quarter of 2016, the Company consulted with a valuation professional to assist in determining the fair value of the identifiable NomadChoice’s intangible assets. As a result of this work, the Company increased the amount allocated to the Customer Database by $215,000, decreased the amount allocated to Intellectual Property by $100,000 and decreased the amount allocated to the Blogger Database by $115,000. These adjustments had no effect on the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company believes that these restated amounts properly state the fair value of the TPR Investments Pty Ltd. transaction.

The final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the independent valuation is as follows:

Assets    
Cash $1,584,642 
Other receivable  30,684 
Inventory  134,212 
Prepaid expenses  141,070 
Fixed assets, net  5,698 
Intangible assets, Net  3,493 
Blogger database  85,000 
Customer database  715,000 
Intellectual property  - 
Non-compete provision  50,000 
Goodwill  6,174,899 
Liabilities    
Accounts payable  (77,064)
Accrued expenses  (56,224)
Dividends payable  (1,177,152)
Provision for income tax  (518,558)
  $7,095,700 

The Blogger Database, Customer Database, Intellectual property and non-compete provision will be amortized over its estimated useful lives of 5 years. During each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company charged to operations amortization expense of $170,000.

The purchase price allocated to the acquisition of the assets of NomadChoice is made up as follows:

F-23

  Amount 
Cash $2,848,800 
Stock issued at closing  1,750,000 
Earn-out payment  2,496,900 
Total $7,095,700 

Asset Purchase Agreement with Perfekt Beauty Holdings LLC and CDG Holdings, LLC:

On June 21, 2017, the Company entered into and simultaneously closed on an Asset Purchase Agreement with Perfekt Beauty Holdings LLC and CDG Holdings, LLC, which owns 92.3% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Perfekt Beauty. Perfekt Beauty is engaged in the business of developing and selling skincare and cosmetics products under the brand Per-fekt.

Theacquisition was treated as an acquisition of assets as the transaction involved the acquisition of a brand and a license agreement. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values is as follows:

Accounts Receivable $52,439 
Inventory  290,174 
Intellectual Property  10,000 
Accounts Payable  (111,217)
Consideration paid in 473,326 shares of common stock $241,396 

As additional consideration, the Company will pay quarterly royalties equal to 5% of net sales for 10 years following the closing date. The purchase price was subject to adjustment as provided in the Purchase Agreement, based on the final amounts of accounts payable, accounts receivable and new and unsold inventory.

Note 4 – Income Taxes

 

The Company utilizes FASBASC740,FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is “more likely-than-not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the TCJA), which significantly modified U.S. corporate income tax law, was signed into law by President Trump. The TCJA contains significant changes to corporate income taxation, including but not limited to the reduction of the corporate income tax rate from a top marginal rate of 35% to a flat rate of 21%, limitation of the tax deduction for interest expense to 30% of earnings (except for certain small businesses), limitation of the deduction for net operating losses to 80% of current year taxable income and generally eliminating net operating loss carrybacks, allowing net operating losses to carryforward without expiration, one-time taxation of offshore earnings at reduced rates regardless of whether they are repatriated, elimination of U.S. tax on foreign earnings (subject to certain important exceptions), immediate deductions for certain new investments instead of deductions for depreciation expense over time, and modifying or repealing many business deductions and credits (including changes to the orphan drug tax credit and changes to the deductibility of research and experimental expenditures that will be effective in the future). Notwithstanding the reduction in the corporate income tax rate, the overall impact of the new federal tax law is uncertain, including to what extent various states will conform to the newly enacted federal tax law.

 

The Company has not recorded the necessary provisional adjustments in the financial statementsin accordance with its current understanding of the TCJA and guidance currently available as of this filing.Butfiling. But is reviewing the TCJA’s potential ramifications.

 

The Company generated a deferred tax asset through net operating loss carry-forwards. Based upon Management’s evaluation, a valuation allowance of 100% has been established due to the uncertainty of the Company’s realization of the benefit derived from net operating loss carry-forwards.

 

Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences resulting from income and expense items reported for financial accounting and tax purposes in different periods. Deferred taxes are classified as current or non-current, depending on the classification of assets and liabilities to which they relate. Deferred taxes arising from temporary differences that are not related to an asset or liability are classified as current or noncurrent depending on the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Company does not have any uncertain tax positions.

 

IncomeFor U.S. purposes, the Company has not completed its evaluation of NOL utilization limitations under Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”) Section 382/383, change of ownership rules. If the Company has had a change in ownership, the NOL’s would be limited or eliminated, as to the amount that could be utilized each year, based on the Code. NOL’s attributable to Breakthrough Products, Inc., which are the majority of the Company’s domestic NOL’s are Separate Return Limitation Year (SRLY) NOL’s. Such losses may generally not be available for use (limited or eliminated).

The Company has not filed its State & Local Income/Franchise tax expensereturns in States it is required to file for the last several years, ended December 31, 2017so such returns and 2016 was $289,811 and $944,358, respectively, due to Foreign Income Tax relating to NomadChoice in Australia.liability remain open.

 

F-24F-16

 

 

The table below summarizes the differences between the U.S. statutory federal rate and the Company’s estimated effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016:2018:

 

  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 
U.S. Statutory Rate  34%  34%
U.S. effective rate in excess of AU/CA rate  (1)%  (1)%
U.S. valuation allowance  (34)%  (34)%
Foreign Tax - Australia/Canada  40%  638%
Total provision for income taxes  39%  637%

  December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
U.S. Statutory Rate  (21)%  21%
Impairment of intangible assets  23%  - 
Amortization of intangible assets  3%  - 
U.S. effective rate in excess of AU/CA rate  -%  9%
Carryback of Australian tax loss  (2)%  (4)%
Utilization of U.S. net operating losses  (2)%  - 
U.S. valuation allowance  -   (30)%
Foreign Tax - Australia/Canada  -   - 
Total provision for income taxes  1%  (4)%

 

The Company has deferred tax assets, which have been fully reserved, as follows as of December 31, 20172019 and 2016:2018:

 

 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016  

December 31, 2019 

 

December 31,2018

 
Deferred tax assets $7,174,556 $12,950,124  $

8,275,000

  $8,400,000 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets  

(7,174,556

)   (12,950,124)  

(8,275,000

)  (8,400,000)
Net deferred tax assets $- $-  $- $- 

 

Taxes accrued and paid for the tax year December 31, 2016 are attributable to NomadChoice Pty, Ltd., the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary which is subject to income taxes in Australia, the jurisdiction in which it operates. Tax expense (benefit) was $289,811$131,537 and $944,358$(247,694) for 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. The effective tax rate is attributable to the Company’s world wide income/(loss) as it relates to the income tax expense due in the United States and Australia.

 

The “TCJA” added a one-time taxation of offshore earnings for the period ending December 31, 2017 (IRC Sec. 965), regardless of whether they are repatriated (“Deemed Repatriation”). The Company anticipates the one-time taxation of offshore earnings relating to its foreign subsidiaries is applicable for the 2017 year end. The Company is reviewing its potential tax liability at December 31, 2017, but has not fully completed the view.review. It is anticipated that such amount will not be a material amountreduce the foreign tax credits (Australia), as well as United States NOL’ at December 31, 2017.

 

The Company also has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $33,634,744$27,000,000 and $32,720,733$30,000,000 (United States and Canada) included in the deferred tax asset table above for 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, the majority attributable to the acquisition of Breakthrough Products, Inc. However, due to limitations of carryover attributes and separate return limitation year rules, it is unlikely the company will benefit from the NOL’s and thus Management has determined a 100% valuation reserved is required. Further, the Company has not completed an evaluation of the NOL’s attributable to Breakthrough Products, Inc. at the date of this report.

 

The total deferred tax asset is calculated by multiplying a domestic federal (US) 21 percent marginal tax rate for 20172019 and 3621 percent marginal tax rate for 20162018 by the cumulative Net Operating Loss Carryforwards (“NOL”).The. The Company currently has net operating loss carryforwards approximately aggregating $33,634,744$27,000,000 and $32,720,733$30,000,000 for 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, which expire through 2035.2035 (estimated). The deferred tax asset related to the NOL carryforwards Management has determined based on all the available information that a 100% Valuation reserve is required.

For U.S. purposes, the Company has not completed its evaluation of NOL utilization limitations under Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”) Section 382, change of ownership rules. If the Company has had a change in ownership, the NOL’s would be limited as to the amount that could be utilized each year, based on the Code.

 

Note 54 – Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances for sales returns and doubtful accounts, consisted of the following:

 

  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Trade accounts receivable $4,333,608  $2,195,391 
Less allowances  -    - 
Total accounts receivable, net $4,333,608  $2,195,391 

  December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Trade accounts receivable (including related party receivable of $277,432 and $0, respectively – see note 9) $1,707,758  $4,458,225 
Less allowances  283,972   - 
Total accounts receivable, net $1,423,786  $4,458,225 

 

During each of the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the Company charged $0$283,972 and $69,070, respectively to bad debt expense.

 

F-25F-17

 

 

Note 65 – Prepaid Expenses

 

At December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, prepaid expenses consisted of the following:

 

  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Advances for inventory $206,973  $188,980 
Components  104,668   - 
Media production  109,388   207,555 
Insurance  41,548   70,392 
Trade shows  17,150   46,700 
Deposits  44,841   6,228 
Consultants  -   15,000 
Rent  19,500   15,452 
Promotion - Bloggers  246,592   426,220 
License agreement  158,333   258,333 
Software subscriptions  20,513   88,782 
Rebranding  32,841   - 
Clinical research  47,490   - 
Advertising  2,500   - 
Promotions  37,500   - 
Miscellaneous  53,414   24,960 
Total $1,143,251  $1,348,602 

  December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Advances for inventory $9,071  $25,170 
Media production  -   20,791 
Insurance  16,763   13,302 
Deposits  10,234   45,144 
Trademarks  -   78,826 
Rent  -   103,912 
Promotion - Bloggers  -   167,220 
License agreement  -   58,333 
Software subscriptions  9,536   34,440 
Rebranding  -   40,783 
Clinical research  -   35,617 
Promotions  122,626   175,000 
Miscellaneous  17,913   30,309 
Total $186,143  $828,847 

 

Note 76 – Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in accounts that at times may be in excess of the federally insured limit of $250,000 per bank. The Company minimizes this risk by placing its cash deposits with major financial institutions. At December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the uninsured balance amounted to $1,557,373$947,312  and $2,038,985,$162,729, respectively.

 

Accounts receivable

 

As of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, two and three customers accounted for 88%52% and 91%83%, respectively, of the Company’s accounts receivable.

 

Major customers

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, two customers accounted for approximately 42%51% of   the Company’s net revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2016, three2018, two customers accounted for approximately 34%41% of the Company’s net revenue. Substantially all of the Company’s business is with companies in the United States.

 

Accounts payable

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, two vendors accounted for 73% and 77%, respectively, of the Company’s accounts payable. This includes a related party vendor.

Major suppliers

 

For each of the yearsyear ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, our products were made by2019, two suppliers accounted for approximately 40% of the following suppliers:

FOCUSfactorAtrium Innovations - Pittsburgh, PAVit-Best Nutrition, Inc. - Tustin, CA
Flat Tummy TeaCaraway Tea Company, LLC - Highland, NY
NeuragenC-Care, LLC - Linthicum Heights, MD
UrgentRxCapstone Nutrition - Ogden, UT
Hand MDHealthSpecialty - Santa Fe Springs, CA
Sneaky VauntDongguan Jingrui - China
The Queen PegasusSkin Actives - Gilbert, AZ
The Queen PegasusNingbo Beautiful Daily Cosmetics - Zhejiang, China

ItCompany’s purchases. For the year ended December 31, 2018, two suppliers accounted for approximately 45% of the Company’s purchases. Substantially all of the Company’s business is with suppliers in the opinion of management that the products can be produced by other manufacturers and the choice to utilize these suppliers is not a significant concentration.United States. This includes purchases from related party supplier.

F-26

 

Note 87 – Inventory

 

Inventory consists of finished goods, components and raw materials. The Company’s inventory is stated at the lower of cost (FIFO cost basis) or market.net realizable value.

 

The carrying value of inventory consisted of the following:

 

  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Finished goods $1,507,344   $474,420 
Components  1,197,228    431,241 
Inventory in transit  45,188    104,500 
Raw Materials  92,616   92,616 
         
Total inventory $2,842,376  $1,102,777 

  December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Finished goods $1,554,013  $1,956,942 
Components  264,518   441,282 
Inventory in transit  42,507   256,051 
Raw materials  -   16,030 
         
Total inventory $1,861,038  $2,670,305 

 

As of January 22, 2015, inventory was pledged to Knight under the Loan Agreement (see note 12). As of December 31, 20172019, and 2016, $45,1882018, $42,507 and $104,500,$256,051, respectively, of the Company’s inventory was in transit. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, $257,111 and $1,056,209, respectively, of expiring and slow-moving inventory was written off to cost of sales.

F-18

 

Note 98 – Fixed Assets and Intangible Assets

 

As of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, fixed assets and intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016  December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 
          
Property and equipment $437,358  $308,084  $566,445  $566,445 
Less accumulated depreciation  (144,153)  (50,698)  (430,547)  (296,674)
Fixed assets, net $293,205 $257,386  $135,898  $269,771 

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 20162018 was $108,126$133,873 and $44,480,$152,522, respectively.

 

 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016  December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 
          
FOCUSfactor intellectual property $1,450,000 $1,450,000  $1,450,000  $1,450,000 
Per-fekt intellectual property 10,000   - 10,000 
Cocowhite intellectual property - 50,000 
Intangible assets subject to amortization 7,134,952 5,373,017  5,388,230 7,150,165 
Less accumulated amortization and impairment  (3,062,742)  (1,677,583)
Less accumulated amortization  (4,908,696)  (4,728,576)
Less accumulated impairment  

(1,921,898

)  (924,068)
Intangible assets, net $5,532,210 $5,145,434  $7,636  $3,007,521 

 

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 20162018 was $1,385,159$1,077,987 and $1,126,298,$1,669,542, respectively. Impairment of intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $193,750. These2018 related to branding payments made during 2017. Impairment of intangible assets were acquired throughfor the Asset Purchase Agreement andyear ended December 31, 2019 related to intangible assets from brands purchased in 2015.

During the Stock Purchase Agreements disclosed in Note 3.year ended December 31, 2019, the Company fully impaired goodwill of $7,793,240.

 

The estimated aggregate amortization expense over each of the next five years is as follows:

 

2018 $1,661,798 
2019 1,661,640 
2020 748,663  $3,802 
2021  8  3,834 

 

F-27F-19

 

 

Note 109 – Related Party Transactions

 

The Company accrued and paid consulting fees of $41,250 per month through April 2017 and $57,917 per month through December 2017, accounting fees of $12,500 per month and rent of $1,500 per month2019 to a company owned by Mr. Jack Ross, Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Company also paid thirteen months of a vehicle allowance of $1,500 per month. The Company expensed $796,336$824,413 and $481,215,$648,944, respectively during 20172019 and 20162018 as consulting fees, and made payments totaling $796,336$852,626 and $481,215$648,944 towards services to an entity owned and controlled by an officer and shareholder of the Company for the year ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016. The Company also paid out a bonus of $525,000 during 2017.2018, respectively. As of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the total outstanding balance was $0.$0 and $28,213, respectively.

 

On January 22, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc., a related party (owner of greater than 10% shares of the Company) (“Knight”), for the purchase of the Focus Factor assets. At December 31, 2017, and 2016, the Company owed Knight $559,243 and $2,752,639, respectively, on this loan, net of discount, which was paid-off during 2018 (see Note 12)11).

 

On June 26, 2015, the Company entered into a Security Agreement with Knight Therapeutics, Inc., through its wholly owned subsidiary Neuragen Corp., for the purchase of Knight Therapeutics, Inc.’s assets. At December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the Company owed Knight $575,000$475,000 and $625,000$525,000 in relation to this agreement (see Note 12)11). The Company recorded present value of future payments of $260,461 and $272,151 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

On August 18, 2015, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement with Kara Harshbarger, the co-founder of Hand MD, LLC, pursuant to which she will provide marketing and sales related service. The Company will pay Ms. Harshbarger $10,000 a month for one year unless the Consulting Agreement is terminated earlier by either party. The Company decided to extend the contract on a month to month basis. Hand MD, LLC is a 50% owner in Hand MD Corp. The Company expensed $120,000 through payroll for each of the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016.2018. As of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the total outstanding balance was $0.

 

On November 12, 2015,August 9, 2017, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc., a related party, for the purchase of NomadChoice Pty Limited and Breakthrough Products, Inc.a working capital loan. At December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the Company owed Knight $0$5,451,568 and $3,680,162,$7,320,739, respectively, on this loan, net of discountdebt issuance cost (see Note 12)11).

On December 22, 2016, we issued to Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc., or Knight, 7,500,000 shares of our common stock in exchange for the cancellation of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,132,002 shares of our common stock held by Knight, with per share purchase prices of $0.34 and $0.49, and the cancellation of an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock held by Knight, with an exercise price of $0.25 per share. As additional consideration, Knight has agreed to purchase up to $2.0 million worth of our common stock if and when we undertake a common stock equity financing, subject to certain terms and conditions.

 

On December 23, 2016, we entered into an agreement with Knight Therapeutics for the distribution rights of FOCUSFactor in Canada. In conjunction with this agreement, we are required to pay Knight a distribution fee equal to 30% of gross sales for sales achieved through a direct sales channel and 5% of gross sales for sales achieved through retail sales. The minimum due to Knight under this agreement is $100,000 Canadian dollars. As of December 31, 2017,2019 and 2018, the total outstanding balance was $100,000 and $200,000 Canadian dollars.dollars, respectively. In US Dollars, the total outstanding balance was $70,295 and $152,834 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

On August 9, 2017, the CompanyDecember 23, 2016, we entered into a Loan Agreementan agreement with Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc.,for the distribution rights of Hand MD into Canada. In conjunction with this agreement, we are required to pay Knight a related party,distribution fee equal to 60% of gross sales for sales achieved through a working capital loan. Atdirect sales channel until the sales in the calendar year equal the threshold amount and then 40% of all such gross sales in such calendar year in excess of the threshold amount and 5% of gross sales for sales achieved through retail sales. The minimum due to Knight under this agreement is $25,000 Canadian dollars. As of December 31, 2017,2019 and 2018, the Company owed Knight $9,110,030 on this loan, nettotal outstanding balance was $25,000 and $25,000 Canadian dollars, respectively. In US Dollars, the total outstanding balance was $17,574 and $18,325 as of debt issuance cost (see Note 10).December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

The Company expensed royalty of $117,722$4,867 and $16,066 for the yearyears ended December 31, 2017.2019 and 2018, respectively. At December 31, 2017 Sneaky Vaunt Corp., a subsidiary of2019 and 2018, the Company owed Knight Therapeutics $4,608$246 and $5,906, respectively in connection with a royalty distribution agreement.

 

The Company expensed commissions of $172,579$9,065 and $43,374 for the yearyears ended December 31, 2017.2019 and 2018, respectively. At December 31, 2017 Sneaky Vaunt Corp., a subsidiary of2019 and 2018, the Company owed Founded Ventures, owned by a shareholder in the Company, $2,581$0 and $10,579, respectively in connection with a commission agreement. The Company paid a development fee for the brand, Sneaky Vaunt, in the amount of $761,935 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

The Company expensed commissions of $13,952$644 and $10,016 for the yearyears ended December 31, 2017. The Company paid a development fee for the brand, The Queen Pegasus, in the amount of $1,000,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017.2019 and 2018, respectively. At December 31, 2017, The Queen Pegasus, a subsidiary of2019 and 2018, the Company owed Founded Ventures $1,462$0 and $3,547, respectively in connection with a commission agreement.

 

The Company expensed royalty of $24,227$0 and $2,361 for the yearyears ended December 31, 2017.2019 and 2018, respectively. At December 31, 2017 The Queen Pegasus, a subsidiary of2019 and 2018, the Company owed Knight Therapeutics $10,274$0 and $193, respectively in connection with a royalty distribution agreement.

 

The Company paid $125,000$14,801   and $250,000 for the yearyears ended December 31, 20172019 and 2018, respectively, to Hand MD, Corp, related to a royalty agreement. AtAs of both December 31, 2017,2019 and 2018, the Company owed Hand MD Corp. $250,000$0 in minimum future royalties.

 

The Company expensed royalty of $380,166$192,700 and $543,881$392,589 for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. At December 31, 20172019 and 2016, NomadChoice Pty Ltd., a subsidiary of2018, the Company owed Knight Therapeutics $39,682$5,528 and $87,678,$109,329, respectively, in connection with a royalty distribution agreement (see Note 3).agreement.

A member of the Company’s Board of Directors is an executive officer of a supplier to the Company. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company acquired $4,847,626 and $4,392,245, of products from the supplier, respectively, and included in cost of sales. The Company owed the supplier $956,438 and $1,775,617, respectively at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

The Company entered into transactions with a related party controlled by the CEO during the year ended December 31, 2019. The transactions were a pass through of expenses and reimbursements. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company received advances of $324,102 ($430,000 Canadian Dollars), which were fully repaid. As of December 31, 2019, there was $0 due or payable.

The Company entered into transactions with a related party controlled by the CEO during the year ended December 31, 2019. The transactions were a pass through and allocation of expenses and reimbursements.  As of December 31, 2019 the Company was owed $277,432.

 

F-28F-20

 

 

Note 1110 – Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

As of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

 

 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016  December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 
Accrued payroll $296,491  $275,913  $110,536  $217,069 
Accrued legal fees 96,017 37,546 
Legal fees 68,098 71,236 
Commissions 178,286   229,657 134,784 
Manufacturers 2,147,751 1,459,460 
Manufacturers (including related party payable of $956,438 and $1,775,617, respectively) 2,082,256 3,898,896 
Promotions 897,925 1,244,480  1,312,541 1,262,503 
Returns allowance - 860,126  - 850,627 
Professional Fees 45,921 - 
Accounting Fees 19,681 -  10,873 104,198 
Rent 19,500 -  - 61,738 
Customers 106,395 401,594  26,206 76,617 
Interest 147,000 31,079 
Royalties, related party 138,143 87,677  93,643 304,434 
Warehousing 10,388 19,080  13,746 64,289 
Sales taxes 313,985 180,222 
Payroll taxes 90,500 178,069 
Severance Accrual 270,333 506,250 
Related Party Reimbursements 1,135 178,825 
Others  225,050  141,964   50,555  307,463 
Total $4,328,548 $4,558,919  $4,674,064 $8,397,220 

 

The Company has accounted for a severance accrual in the amount of $506,250 as of December 31, 2018 relating to the termination of an employee. This liability was paid out in three remaining equal installments of $168,750, net of taxes, during 2019.  

The Company has not filed its State & Local Income/Franchise tax returns in States it is required to file for the last few years, so such returns and liability remain open. The Company has estimated and accrued for its sales tax liability at $273,855 for the parent entity as of December 31, 2019.

Note 1211 – Notes Payable

 

The Company’s loans payable at December 31, 20172019 and 20162018 are as follows:

 

 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016  December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 
          
Loans payable $10,344,739  $7,634,697  $5,760,461  $7,772,151 
Unamortized debt discount -  - 
Unamortized debt issuance cost  (393,227)  (163,549)  (48,432)  (179,261)
Total 9,951,512 7,471,148  5,712,029 7,592,890 
Less: Current portion  (2,487,233)  (6,640,903)  (5,465,113)  (1,963,887)
Long-term portion $7,464,279 $830,245  $246,916 $5,629,003 

 

$6,000,000 January 22, 2015 Loan:

 

On January 22, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (“Loan Agreement”) with Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc. (“Knight”), pursuant to which Knight agreed to loan the Company $6.0 million (the “Loan”), and which amount was borrowed at closing (the “Financing”) for the purpose of acquiring the Focus Factor Business (defined below). At closing, the Company paid Knight an origination fee of $120,000 and a work fee of $60,000 and also paid $40,000 of Knight’s expenses associated with the Loan. The Loan bears interest at a rate of 15% per year; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an equity or convertible equity offering by the Company of at least $1.0 million, the interest rate will drop to 13% per year. Interest accrues quarterly and is payable in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 in each year, beginning on March 31, 2015.

 

All outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest iswas due on the earliest to occur of either January 20, 2017 (the “Maturity Date”), or the date that Knight, in its discretion, accelerates the Company’s obligations due to an event of default. The Company may extend the Maturity Date for two successive additional 12-month periods if at March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017, respectively, the Company’s revenues exceed $13.0 million and its EBITDA exceeds $2.0 million for the respective 12-month period then ending. These covenants were achieved, therefore the Company chose to extend the loan for the first 12-month period.period to January 20, 2018. Principal payments under the Loan Agreement commenced on June 30, 2015 and continue quarterly as set forth on the Repayment Schedule to the Loan Agreement.

F-29

Subject to certain restrictions, the Company may prepay the outstanding principal of the Loan (in whole but not This loan was repaid in part) at any time if the Company pays a concurrent prepayment fee equal to the greater of (i) the total unpaid annual interest that would have been payable during the year in which the prepayment is made if the prepayment is made prior to the first anniversary of the closing, and (ii) $300,000. The Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by a first priority security interest in all present and future assets of the Company. The Company also agreed to not pledge or otherwise encumber its intellectual property assets, subject to certain customary exceptions.

The Loan Agreement includes customary representations, warranties, and affirmative and restrictive covenants, including covenants to attain and maintain certain financial metrics, and to not merge or dispose of assets, acquire other businesses (except for businesses substantially similar or complementary to the Company’s business and the aggregate consideration to be paid does not exceed $100,000) or make capital expenditures in excess of $100,000 over the Company’s annual business plan in any year. The Loan Agreement also includes customary events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of covenants, change of control and material adverse effect default. Upon the occurrence of an event of default and during the continuation thereof, the principal amount of the Loan will bear a default interest rate of an additional 5%.

In connection with the Loan Agreement, the Company issued to Knight a warrant that entitled Knight to purchase 4,595,187 shares of common stock of the Company (“Common Stock”) on or prior to close of businessfull on January 30, 2015 (the “ST Warrant”). The aggregate exercise price of the Common Stock under the ST Warrant is $1.00. Knight exercised the ST Warrant on January 22, 2015. Also in connection with the Loan Agreement, the Company issued to Knight a warrant to purchase 3,584,759 shares of Common Stock on or prior to the close of business of January 22, 2025 (the “LT Warrant”). The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under the LT Warrant is $0.34. The LT Warrant provides for cashless exercise. The LT Warrant also provides that in the event the closing price of the Common Stock remains above $1.00 for six consecutive months, Knight will forfeit the difference between the number of shares acquired under the LT Warrant prior to 90 days after such six-month period, and 25% of the shares purchasable under the LT Warrant.

The beneficial conversion feature of the warrants issued to the noteholders amounted to $1,952,953 (ST warrants) and $1,462,560 (LT warrants), respectively, and was recorded as debt discount of the corresponding debt.

During 2016, this debt discount was fully expensed in conjunction with the cancellation of all warrants and options held by Knight.20, 2018.

 

The Company also recorded deferred financing costs of $289,045 with respect to the above loan. The Company recognized amortization of deferred financing costs of $56,605 and $92,976$3,257 during the yearsyear ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.2018. Unamortized debt issuance costcosts were fully amortized as of December 31, 2017 amounted to $3,257.2018.

 

The Company recognized and paid interest expense of $293,238$0 and $625,359$4,611 during the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. Accrued interest expense was $0 as of both December 31, 20172019 and 2016. Loan payable balance was $562,500 and $2,812,500 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

On December 22, 2016, we entered into Subscription Agreement with Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc., or Knight, and issued 7,500,000 shares of our common stock in exchange for the cancellation of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,132,002 shares of our common stock held by Knight, with per share purchase prices of $0.34 and $0.49, and the cancellation of an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock held by Knight, with an exercise price of $0.25 per share. As additional consideration, Knight has agreed to purchase up to $2.0 million worth of our common stock if and when we undertake a common stock equity financing, subject to certain terms and conditions.

$1,500,000 January 22, 2015 Loan:

On January 22, 2015, the Company issued a 0% promissory note in a principal amount of $1,500,000 in connection with an Asset Purchase Agreement (see note 1). The note has a maturity date of January 20, 2017, with $750,000 to be paid on or before January 20, 2016 and an additional $750,000 to be paid on or before January 20, 2017.2018. Loan payable balance was $0 and $750,000 as of December 31, 20172019 and 2016, respectively. The loan was paid in full in January 2017.2018.

 

$950,000 June 26, 2015 Security Agreement:

 

On June 26, 2015, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Neuragen Corp. (“Neuragen”), issued a 0% promissory note in a principal amount of $950,000 in connection with an Asset Purchase Agreement (see note 1).Agreement. The note requires $250,000 to be paid on or before June 30, 2016, and $700,000 to be paid in quarterly installments (beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2015) equal to the greater of $12,500 or 5% of U.S. net sales, and 2% of U.S. net sales of Neuragen for 60 months thereafter. The payment of such amounts is secured by a security interest in certain assets, undertakings and property (“Collateral”) pursuant to the Security Agreement, which will be released upon receipt of total payments of $1.2 million.

 

F-30F-21

 

 

The Company also recorded deferred financing costs of $10,486 with respect to the above agreement. The Company recognized amortization of deferred financing costs of $2,600 and $5,243 during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Unamortized debt issuance cost as of December 31, 2017 amounted to $0. The Company recorded present value of future payments of $282,240$260,461 and $290,947$272,151 as of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company owed Knight $475,000 and $525,000 in relation to this agreement. The Company recorded interest expense of $41,292$38,310 and $59,358$39,911 for the year ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. The Company made payments of $50,000 during 2017both 2019 and $300,000 during 2016.2018.

 

$5,500,000 November 12, 2015 Loan:

On November 12, 2015, we entered into a First Amendment to Loan Agreement (“First Amendment”) with Knight, pursuant to which Knight agreed to loan us an additional $5.5 million, and which amount was borrowed at closing (the “Financing”) for the purpose of acquiring Breakthrough Products, Inc. and NomadChoice Pty Limited through Stock Purchase Agreements. At closing, we paid Knight an origination fee of $110,000 and a work fee of $55,000 and also paid $24,000 of Knight’s expenses associated with the Loan. The Loan bears interest at a rate of 15% per year. The interest rate will decrease to 13% if we meet certain equity-fundraising targets. The New Loan Agreement matured on November 11, 2017 and was fully paid.

In connection with the New Loan Agreement, we issued Knight a warrant that entitles Knight to purchase 5,550,625 shares of our common stock (“Knight Warrant Shares”) representing approximately 6.5% of our fully diluted capital, which Knight exercised in full on November 12, 2015. Knight also received a 10-year warrant entitling Knight to purchase up to 4,547,243 shares of our common stock at $0.49 per share (“Knight Warrants”).

The beneficial conversion feature of the warrants issued to the noteholders amounted to $2,553,287 (5,550,625 warrants) and $2,067,258 (4,547,243 warrants), respectively, and was recorded as debt discount of the corresponding debt. For derivative liability calculation on 4,547,243 warrants, refer to Note 17.

During 2016, this debt discount was fully expensed in conjunction with the cancellation of all warrants and options held by Knight.

The Company also recorded deferred financing costs of $233,847 with respect to the above loan. The Company recognized amortization of deferred financing costs of $101,088 and $117,083 during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Unamortized debt issuance cost as of December 31, 2017 amounted to $0.

The Company recognized interest expense of $252,515 and $767,904 during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Accrued interest expense was $0 and $31,079 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The principal balance outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $0 and $3,781,250, respectively.

On December 22, 2016, we entered into Subscription Agreement with Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc., or Knight, and issued 7,500,000 shares of our common stock in exchange for the cancellation of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,132,002 shares of our common stock held by Knight, with per share purchase prices of $0.34 and $0.49, and the cancellation of an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock held by Knight, with an exercise price of $0.25 per share. As additional consideration, Knight has agreed to purchase up to $2.0 million worth of our common stock if and when we undertake a common stock equity financing, subject to certain terms and conditions.

$10,000,000 August 9, 2017 Loan:

 

On August 9, 2017, we entered into a Second Amendment to Loan Agreement (“Second Amendment”) with Knight, pursuant to which Knight agreed to loan us an additional $10 million, and an ongoing credit facility of up to $20 million, and which amount was borrowed at closing (the “Financing”) for working capital purposes. At closing, we paid Knight an origination fee of $200,000 and a work fee of $100,000 and also paid $100,000 of Knight’s expenses associated with the Loan.

Additional Tranches under the Loan Agreement are available to the Company until August 9, 2022 provided that no event of default exists. Each Additional Tranche must be for a minimum amount of $1.0 million, may only be used to finance qualified acquisitions (as defined in the Loan Agreement), and can be denied in Knight’s absolute discretion. If an Additional Tranche is denied, the Company can effect a qualified acquisition through a special purpose entity with such special purpose entity being entitled to obtain financing from third parties so long as such financing does not adversely affect Knight or Knight’s rights under the Loan Agreement. Upon the closing of any Additional Tranche, the Company will pay Knight an origination fee equal to 2% of the Additional Tranche, a work fee equal to 1% of the amount of the Additional Tranche, and reimburse Knight for its expenses incurred in connection with its consideration of any Additional Tranche (whether or not advanced).

The Loan bears interest at 10.5% per annum. The newamended Loan Agreement matures on August 8, 2020.2020 and (b) the date that Knight, in its discretion, accelerates the Company’s obligations due to an event of default.

On the Maturity Date of the Third Tranche and every Additional Tranche (or upon the acceleration of each such loan), the Company must pay Knight a success fee (the “Success Fee”) of that number of Company common shares equal to 10% of the loan, divided by the lesser of (a) $1.50, (b) the lowest price at which any common shares were issued by the Company in any offering or equity financing or other transaction between the Closing Date and the date the Success Fee is due, and (c) the current market price on the date the Success Fee is due. The Company may also pay the Success Fee in cash pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement.

The Loan Agreement includes customary representations, warranties, and affirmative and restrictive covenants, including covenants to attain and maintain certain financial metrics, and to not merge or dispose of assets, acquire other businesses (except for businesses substantially similar or complementary to the Company’s business, and provided that the aggregate consideration to be paid does not exceed $100,000 and the acquired business guarantees the Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement) or make capital expenditures in excess of $500,000. The Loan Agreement also includes customary events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of covenants, change of control and material adverse effect defaults. Upon the occurrence of an event of default and during the continuation thereof, the principal amount of all loans under the Loan Agreement will bear a default interest rate of an additional 5%.

The Company’s obligations and liabilities under the Loan Agreement are secured and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries as provided in the Loan Agreement.

We have met all the covenants except for the TTM EBITDA of $5 million during the period ending March 31, 2018. Default Interest rate of 5% (from 10.5% to 15.5%) applies in accordance to our current agreement and will be in effect starting April 1, 2018 and will be in effect until the $5 million TTM EDITDA covenant is achieved. We entered into Loan Amendment Agreement on May 14, 2018, the interest rate was reduced to 13% due to reducing payroll expenses. Also, Synergy will maintain Focus Factor Net Sales as measured on a year-end basis of at least USD $15 million for each fiscal year starting with December 31, 2017.

We have amended our covenants under our loan agreement on March 27, 2019. The new covenants are as follows: we will maintain a minimum EBITDA of $1,900,000 for the twelve months ending on December 31, 2018, $2,500,000 for the twelve months ending March 31, 2019, $3,500,000 for the twelve months ending June 30, 2019 and $5,000,000 for the twelve months period ending on last day of each fiscal quarters thereafter. We shall maintain a net debt to TTM EBITDA ratio of no more than 8:1 for the twelve month period ending on December 31, 2018 until March 31, 2019 and shall maintain a net debt to TTM EBITDA ratio of no more than 6:1 thereafter. We shall maintain at all times a positive cash balance of $575,000 for the three month period ending December 31, 2018, $750,000 for the three month period ending March 31, 2019 and $1,000,000 thereafter. The default interest rate of 2.5% applies (from 13% to 15.5%) in accordance to our current agreement and was in effect as of October 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019. Effective June 30, 2019 the interest rate referred back to 10.5%.

  

The Company also recorded deferred financing costs of $452,869 with respect to the above loan. The Company recognized amortization of deferred financing costs of $62,898$130,829 and $210,710 during the yearyears ended December 31, 2017.2019 and 2018, respectively. Unamortized debt issuance cost as of December 31, 20172019 and 2018 amounted to $389,970.$48,432 and $179,261, respectively.

 

The Company recognized interest expense of $412,417$912,486 and $1,057,833 during the yearyears ended December 31, 2017.2019 and 2018, respectively. Accrued interest was $147,000$0 as of both December 31, 2017. Loan2019 and 2018. The loan balance at December 31, 20172019 and 2018 was $9,500,000.

$5,500,000 and $7,500,000, respectively.

 

F-31F-22

 

 

Note 1312 – Stockholders’ Equity

 

AsThe total number of December 31, 2015,shares of all classes of capital stock which the Company committedis authorized to issue is 300,000,000 shares of common stock valued at $68,000 for services rendered. During 2016, 213,742 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued valued at $0.32 per share.with $0.00001 par value.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, the Company issued 71,24826,391 shares of its common stock valued at $0.70 per share for services rendered.$39,585 in full and final settlement on the Perfekt transaction.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company cancelled 713,767 shares of its common stock valued at $125,000 in conjunction with an agreement with a former shareholder. The Company committed to issue 125,000 shares to former shareholders valued at $56,250 recorded as settlement expense during the year. These shares were issued during 2017.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 7,500,000 shares of its common stock valued at $1,456,492 in conjunction with an agreement to cancel all outstanding stock warrants and options issued along with the loans payable to the lender.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 473,326 shares of its common stock valued at $0.51 per share in accordance with an asset purchase agreement entered into with Perfekt Beauty Holdings, LLC and CDG Holdings, LLC, in exchange for assets and liabilities related to the Per-fekt brand.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company sold 400,000 shares of its common stock valued at $220,000 to an employee of the Company.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 100,000 shares of its common stock valued at $55,000 to an employee of the Company.

As of December 31, 20172019, and 2016,2018, there were 89,889,074 and 89,862,683, and 88,764,357respectively, shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.outstanding.

F-32

 

Note 1413 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

Litigation:

 

From time to time the Company may become a party to litigation in the normal course of business. Management believes that there are no current legal matters that would have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

Employee Commitments

The Company and Mr. Kadanoff entered into an employment agreement on October 10, 2017 with an initial term of 3 years. In exchange for his service as Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Kadanoff will receive an annual base salary of $450,000. He will receive a signing bonus consisting of: (i) 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) a cash payment equal to the value of 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock based on a price of $0.55 per share. He will receive an annual bonus for calendar year 2017 of $37,500. Beginning with calendar year 2018, Mr. Kadanoff will be eligible for an annual target bonus of up to half his base salary. The target bonus will be determined at the discretion of our Board or compensation committee based upon the achievement of financial and other performance-related goals and may be paid in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock.

In connection with his employment, Mr. Kadanoff has committed to purchasing 400,000 shares of our common stock from the Company for a price of $0.55 per share. The Company granted Mr. Kadanoff an option to purchase 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.55 (the “Initial Option”). The Initial Option will vest in three (3) equal annual installments on the first three anniversaries of Mr. Kadanoff’s Start Date with the Company, provided that Mr. Kadanoff remains employed by the Company on each such date. The Initial Option will expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. Subject to the approval by the Board, during each calendar year of Mr. Kadanoff’s employment with the Company beginning with 2018, the Company will grant to him an option to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (such options collectively the “Additional Options”). The exercise price of each Additional Option will be the Fair Market Value of the common stock on the date each such Additional Option is granted. Each Additional Option will expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant of such Additional Option. The Additional Options will vest in three (3) equal annual installments on the first three anniversaries of the date of grant of such Additional Option, provided that Mr. Kadanoff remains employed by the Company on each such date. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control , the vesting of stock options granted to Mr. Kadanoff will be accelerated subject to his continued service to the Company as of such date and provided further that Mr. Kadanoff’s stock options will be treated no less favorably than those of any other senior executive or Chairman of the Company.

 

The Company and Mr. McCullough entered into an employment agreement on October 17, 2017 (the “Employment Agreement”) with an initial term of 3 years. In exchange for his service as President, Mr. McCullough will receive an annual base salary of $340,000. He will receivereceived a cash signing bonus of $37,500 to be paid on January 1, 2018, and an additional cash signing bonus of $37,500, to be paid on July 1, 2018, provided that he is employed by the Company through such dates.2018. Mr. McCullough will be eligible for an annual bonus of up to twenty-five percent (25%) of his base salary. The annual bonus will be determined at the discretion of our Board or compensation committee based upon the achievement of financial goals established by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Mr. McCullough will also be eligible for additional bonus compensation based on the Company’s achievement of certain annual earnings and retail sales goals established each year by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Subject to the Company’s achievement of an annual overall earnings goal and certain adjustments in the event of future acquisitions by the Company, Mr. McCullough will be eligible to receive five percent (5%) of all retail sales by the Company in excess of the annual retail sales goal set by the Chief Executive Officer.

 

The Company granted Mr. McCullough an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Option Grant”). The Option Grant will vest in three (3) equal annual installments on the first three anniversaries of Mr. McCullough’s start date with the Company, provided that Mr. McCullough remains employed by the Company on each such date. The Option Grant will be granted under the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan pursuant to a stock grant agreement between the Company and Mr. McCullough.

 

Operating leases

In April 2014, a subsidiary entered into an extension of a non-cancellable operating lease for office space that expires on March 31, 2017. Rent expense under this lease for the period from acquisition until December 31, 2015 was $8,923 per month less a $3,010 per month sublease through March 2017. This lease has expired.

On December 8, 2014, a subsidiary entered into a non-cancellable 36 month phone lease with an estimated cost of $894 a month. This lease expired in December 2017.

In December 2015, a subsidiary entered into a non-cancellable operating lease for office space through November 2016. This lease was extended until April 2017 and expired.

In December 2015, the Company entered into a non-cancellable operating lease for office space through December 2016. Rental payments under this lease were $5,500 per month. This lease has expired.

 

On August 16, 2017, the Company entered into a sublease for office space, effective October 1, 2017 through May 2021. Rent expense under this lease will bewas $19,500 per month, and increasing annually on June 1. Effective January 31, 2019 this sublease was cancelled.

 

The following is a schedule by years of future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one

Other Commitments

During the year as ofended December 31, 2017:

Year ending December 31:   
2018 $238,095 
2019  245,234 
2020  252,591 
2021  106,540 
2022   
Total $842,460 

Note 15 – Stock Options

On July 30, 2014, the Company’s board of directors approved the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and the reservation of 15,525,000 shares of common stock for issuance under such plan. Such plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders and became effective on August 5, 2015.

On April 2, 2014,2019 the Company granted 1,000,000 options with an exercise pricereceived a 60 day Proposition 65 letter that one of $0.25 per share toits products did not have California’s Proposition 65 label. The Company has settled the Company owned by Mr. Jack Ross, Chief Executive Officermatter and made a one-time payment of $85,000 in full satisfaction of the Company.

On December 14, 2015, the Company granted 1,000,000 options each with an exercise price of $0.25 per share to two Board Members of the Company.matter. 

 

F-33F-23

 

 

On DecemberNote 14 2015, the Company granted 1,000,000 options each with an exercise price of $0.65 per share to two employees of the Company.

On February 18, 2016, the Company granted 300,000 options with an exercise price of $0.70 per share to an employee of the Company.

On April 18, 2016, the Company granted 500,000 options with an exercise price of $0.70 per share to an employee of the Company.

On July 4, 2016, the Company granted 500,000 options with an exercise price of $0.70 per share to an employee of the Company. During 2017 333,333 unvested options were cancelled due to termination of employee.

On October 10, 2017, the Company granted 1,000,000 options with an exercise price of $0.70 per share to an employee of the Company.

On October 16, 2017, the Company granted 1,500,000 options with an exercise price of $0.55 per share to an employee of the Company.

On October 18, 2017, the Company granted 200,000 options with an exercise price of $0.70 per share to an employee of the Company.– Stock Options

 

The following table summarizes the changes in options outstanding and the related prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to employees and consultants under a stock option plan at December 31, 2017:2019:

 

 Options Outstanding Options Exercisable   Options Outstanding Options Exercisable 
Exercise Price ($)Exercise Price ($) Number
Outstanding
 Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price ($)
 Number
Exercisable
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price ($)
 Exercise Price ($) Number
Outstanding
 Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price ($)
 Number
Exercisable
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price ($)
 
$0.25 - 0.70 8,666,667 7.21 $0.51 5,941,667 $0.46 0.25 – 0.70 6,166,667 5.6 $0.54 5,833,333 $0.53 

 

The stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 20172019 is as follows:

 

 Options Outstanding Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Options Outstanding Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015  5,000,000  $0.41 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017  8,666,667  $0.51 
Granted 2,300,000 0.50  - - 
Exercised - -  - - 
Expired or canceled (1,000,000 (0.25 (1,500,000) (0.55)
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 6,300,000 $0.47 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018 7,166,667 0.50 
Granted 2,700,000 0.62      
Exercised - -      
Expired or canceled  (333,333)  (0.70)  (1,000,000)  (0.25)
Outstanding at December 31, 2017  8,666,667 $0.51 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019  6,166,667 $0.54 

 

Stock-based compensation expense related to vested options was $1,458,850$161,570 and $2,200,160$440,999 during the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. The Company determined the value of share-based compensation for options vesting during the year ended December 31, 2016 using the Black-Scholes fair value option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: estimated fair value of Company’s common stock of $0.40-0.61, risk-free interest rate of 0.90-1.24%, volatility of 135-160%, expected lives of 3-6 years, and dividend yield of 0%. The Company determined the value of share-based compensation for options vesting during the year ended December 31, 2017 using the Black-Scholes fair value option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: estimated fair value of Company’s common stock of $0.48-0.50, risk-free interest rate of 1.95-1.99%, volatility of 116-117%, expected lives of 10 years, and dividend yield of 0%. Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2017,2019, as disclosed in the above table, have an intrinsic value of $711,900.$0. As of December 31, 2019, unamortized stock-based compensation costs related to options was $128,929, and will be recognized over a period of one year.

 

F-34F-24

 

 

Note 1615 – Stock Warrants

The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding and the related prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock at December 31, 2017:

   

Warrants
Outstanding

       Warrants
Exercisable
   
Exercise Prices ($)  Number Outstanding Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)  Weighted Average Exercise Price ($)  Number Exercisable Weighted Average Exercise Price ($) 
 5.00  1,000,000  0.96   5.00  1,000,000  5.00 

 

The warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 20172019 is as follows:

 

  Warrants Outstanding  Weighted Average Exercise Price 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015  9,132,002  $0.92 
Granted   -    - 
Exercised   -    - 
Expired or canceled  (8,132,002  (0.42
Outstanding at December 31, 2016  1,000,000  $5 
Granted  -   - 
Exercised  -   - 
Expired or canceled  -   - 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017  1,000,000  $5 

Stock warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2017, as disclosed in the above table, have an intrinsic value of $0.

  Warrants Outstanding  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017  1,000,000  $5 
Granted        
Exercised        
Expired or canceled  (1,000,000)  (5)
Outstanding at December 31, 2018  -  $- 
Granted        
Exercised        
Expired or canceled        
Outstanding at December 31, 2019  -  $- 

 

Note 17 – Derivatives

The Company has incurred a liability for the estimated fair value of a derivative warrant instrument. The estimated fair value of the derivative warrant instruments has been calculated using the Black-Scholes fair value option-pricing model with key input variables provided by management, as of the issue date, with the valuation offset against additional paid in capital, and at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recorded as gains or losses on revaluation in non-operating income (expense).

F-35

The Company identified embedded derivatives related to the warrants issued along with loan payable entered into in November 2015. These embedded derivatives included certain conversion features. The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record the fair value of the derivatives as of the inception date of the warrants and to adjust the fair value as of each subsequent balance sheet date. At the inception of the warrants, the Company determined a fair value of $2,067,258 of the embedded derivative. The fair value of the embedded derivative was determined using the Black-Scholes Model based on the following assumptions:

November 12, 2015
Risk-free interest rate2.32%
Expected remaining term10 Years
Expected volatility157.56%
Dividend yield0%

The initial fair values of the embedded derivative of $2,067,258 was allocated as a debt discount $2,067,258.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the decrease in the fair value of the warrant derivative liability of $1,380,600 was recorded as a gain on change in fair value of derivative liability.

During December 2016, the Company cancelled these warrants and issued 7,500,000 shares of common stock and accordingly warrant derivative liability was extinguished.

Fair value at December 23, 2016 when the warrants were cancelled was estimated to be $1,715,579, based on the following assumptions:

December 23, 2016
Risk-free interest rate2.55%
Expected remaining term8.92 Years
Expected volatility143.15%
Dividend yield0%

The following table summarizes the derivative liabilities included in the balance sheet at December 31, 2016:

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)    
Balance - December 31, 2015 $3,096,179 
Extinguishment of derivatives liabilities from cancellation of warrants  (1,715,579)
Gain on change in fair value of the derivative liabilities  (1,380,600)
Balance – December 31, 2016 $- 

Note 1816 – Segments

 

Segment identification and selection is consistent with the management structure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance and make decisions regarding resource allocation, as well as the materiality of financial results consistent with that structure. Based on the Company’s management structure and method of internal reporting, the Company has one operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker does not review operating results on a disaggregated basis; rather, the chief operating decision maker reviews operating results on an aggregated basis.

 

Net sales attributed to customers in the United States and foreign countries for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 20162018 were as follows:

 

 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016  December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 
United States $32,922,730   $32,010,018  $

27,295,126

  $31,731,304 
Foreign countries 2,673,305  2,830,376  

2,062,420

 2,093,191 
 $35,596,035 $34,840,394  $

29,357,546

 $33,824,495 

Foreign countries primarily consist of Australia and Canada.

 

F-36F-25

 

 

The Company’s net sales by product group for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 20162018 were as follows:

 

 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016  December 31, 2019   December 31, 2018 
Nutraceuticals $29,903,714  $33,877,529  $28,149,938  $31,332,952 
Over the Counter (OTC) 1,203,034 907,401  62,359 427,871 
Consumer Goods 3,614,090 -  706,688 987,230 
Cosmeceuticals 875,197 55,464  438,561 1,076,442 
 $35,596,035 $34,840,394  $29,357,546 $33,824,495 

 

(1) Net sales for any other product group of similar products are less than 10% of consolidated net sales.

 

The Company’s net sales by major sales channel for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

  December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
Online $10,382,593  $16,156,081 
Retail  18,974,953   17,668,414 
  $29,357,546  $33,824,495 

Long-lived assets (net) attributable to operations in the United States and foreign countries as of December 31, 20172019 and 20162018 were as follows:

 

 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016  December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 
United States $13,613,043  $13,174,461  $-  $11,058,528 
Foreign countries 5,612 21,599  7,636 12,004 
 $13,618,655 $13,196,060  $7,636 $11,070,532 

 

Note 1917 – Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated its December 31, 2019 consolidated financial statements for subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

 

During 2018,2020, the Company paidreceived an advance of $100,000 Canadian Dollars from a related party.

The recent outbreak of COVID-19, which has been declared by the World Health Organization to be a pandemic, has spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity. A pandemic, including COVID-19, or other public health epidemic poses the risk that the Company or its final paymentemployees, suppliers, and other partners may be prevented from conducting business activities at full capacity for an indefinite period of $562,500time, including due to spread of the disease within these groups or due to shutdowns that may be requested or mandated by governmental authorities. While it is not possible at this time to estimate the impact that COVID-19 could have on the $6,000,000 loan relatingCompany’s business, the continued spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken by the governments of countries affected and in which the Company operates could disrupt the operation of the Company’s business. The COVID-19 outbreak and mitigation measures may also have an adverse impact on global economic conditions, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition, including on its potential to conduct financings on terms acceptable to the purchaseCompany, if at all. In addition, the Company may take temporary precautionary measures intended to help minimize the risk of the Focus Factor brand.virus to its employees, including temporarily requiring all employees to work remotely, and discouraging employee attendance at in-person work-related meetings, which could negatively affect the Company’s business. The Company also made an additional $500,000 paymentextent to which the COVID-19 outbreak impacts the Company’s results will depend on Loan 3.future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the virus and the actions to contain its impact. 

 

F-37F-26

 

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer (our principal executive officer) and our chief financial officer (our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, being December 31, 2017.

2019.

 

Based on this evaluation, these officers concluded that, as of December 31, 2017,2019, these disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by our company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The conclusion that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective was due to the presence of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as identified below under the heading “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.” Management anticipates that such disclosure controls and procedures will not be effective until the material weaknesses are remediated.

 

Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The term “internal control over financial reporting” is defined as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, an issuer’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the issuer’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

(1)pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the issuer;
  
(2)provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the issuer are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the issuer; and
  
(3)provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the issuer’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Under the supervision of our chief executive officer (our principal executive officer) and, our chief financial officer (our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer), we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20172019 using the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). This evaluation included review of the documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as at December 31, 2017.2019.

 

17

 

 

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In its assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,2019, we determined that there were control deficiencies that constituted material weaknesses which are indicative of many small companies with small staff, such as:

 

(1)inadequate segregation of duties and effective risk assessment; and
  
(2)insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of both generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

These control deficiencies resulted in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements could not have been prevented or detected on a timely basis. As a result of the material weaknesses described above, we concluded that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,2019, based on criteria established inInternal Control Integrated Framework issued by COSO. Our management is currently evaluating remediation plans for the above deficiencies. During the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K, we have not been able to remediate the remaining weaknesses described above. However, we plan to take steps to enhance and improve the design of our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Changes in Internal Control

 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the year ended December 31, 20172019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

As a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Item 10 of the Regulation S-K, we are not required to include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None.

 

18

 

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

The following table sets forth the names of the members of our Board of Directors and executive officers, and the position with the Company held by each.

 

Name Age Title Tenure
       
Jack Ross 5254 Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director Since October 2014
Stephen Fryer 7981 Director Since December 2014
Paul SoRelle 6163 Director Since December 2014
Gale Bensussen 7072 Director Since October 2017
Patrick McCullough 5355 PresidentSince October 2017
Jeffrey Kadanoff46Chief Financial Officer Since October 2017

 

Each director is elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his/her successor has been qualified and elected. Our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer serve at the discretion of our Board of Directors. There are no understandings between any of our directors or executive officer or any other person pursuant to which any executive officer or director was or is to be selected as an executive officer or director. Furthermore, there are no family relationships between any director, executive officer, or person nominated or chosen by us to become a director or executive officer.

 

Background of Executive Officer and Board of Directors

 

The following is a brief account of the business experience of each director, director nominee and executive officer of the Company.

 

Jack Ross - Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director

Mr. Ross serves as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and prior to October 2017 served as our President and Chief Financial Officer.President. Mr. Ross is currently the sole officer and director of Pure Sports Inc., positions he has held since February 2009, the sole officer and director of Gowan Capital Inc., positions he has held since May 2011, the sole officer and director of Synergy Energy Strips World Wide Inc., positions he has held since August 2011, the sole officer and director of Rio e Cigs Inc., positions he has held since December 2011, and the sole officer and director of Kenek Brands Inc., positions he has held since May 2014. From January 2012 to April 2014, Mr. Ross served as the sole officer and director of Synergy Strips Corp., which was acquired by and became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company in April 2014 (the “Subsidiary”) in connection with the Merger. Other than the Subsidiary, none of these companies are related to or affiliated with the Company. Mr. Ross’s significant leadership experience at various private and public companies led to the conclusion that he should serve as a member of our Board of Directors, in light of our business and structure.

 

Mr. Stephen Fryer - Director

 

Since April 2003, Mr. Fryer has been the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Partner of SC Capital Partners, Inc., a private micro-market investment banking and private equity intermediary. Prior to joining SC Capital Partners, Inc., Mr. Fryer was a consulting investment banker with Grant Bettingen, Inc., a broker-dealer based in California, from January 2001 to March 2003. From May 1989 to August 1997, Mr. Fryer was the Principal and Managing Director of Ventana International, Ltd., a venture capital and private investment banking firm with operations and investors in the United States, Latin America, Europe and Asia. Mr. Fryer earned a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering, with a minor in Economics, from the University of Southern California. Mr. Fryer’s substantial experience in the investment banking industry, and his demonstrated skill in corporate finance, led to the conclusion that he should serve as a member of our Board of Directors, in light of our business and structure.

 

Mr. Paul SoRelle - Director

 

Since November 1999, Mr. SoRelle has been the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Partner of Pioneer Press of Greeley, Inc., a commercial offset printing company. Prior to joining Pioneer Press, Mr. SoRelle worked in the gaming business as well as the retail gasoline and convenience store business. Mr. SoRelle’s significant leadership experience at Pioneer Press of Greeley, Inc. led to the conclusion that he should serve as a member of our Board of Directors, in light of our business and structure.

 

Mr. Gale Bensussen - Director

 

On October 12, 2017, our Board of Directors appointed Gale Bensussen (age: 70) as an independent member of the Board of Directors. Work history; 1/2012 to present, Advisor to North Castle Partners, LLC; 11/2013 to present, President and CEO Doctor’s Best; 5/2016 to present, Chairman Doctor’s Best; 9/2015 to 1/20/17 President and CEO Vit-Best; 1/Since October 2017, to present, ChairmanMr. Bensussen has served as a director of Vit-Best; 10/2017 Director Kingdomway U.S.A. Corp.Corp, a wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of Kingdomway Group Companies publicly traded on the Shenzen stock exchange. Since January 2017, Mr. Bensussen has served as Chairman of Vit-Best, and from September 2017 to January 2017 he served as President and CEO. Mr. Bensussen has served as President and CEO, and Chairman of Doctor’s Best since November 2013 and May 2016, respectively. Since January 2012, Mr. Bensussen has served as Advisor to North Castle Partners, LLC. Mr. Bensussen holds a Bachelor’s degree from the University of Southern California and a Juris DoctorateDoctor degree from Southwestern University School of Law. There are no related party transactions between Mr. Bensussen and us nor are there any family relationships between Mr. Bensussen and any of our directors or officers. Mr. Bensussen’s considerable experience in one of our main industries led to the conclusion that he should serve as a member of our Board of Directors.

 

Patrick S. McCullough - President

 

From 2014 to October 2017, Mr. McCullough served as Chief Commercial Officer of InterHealth Nutraceuticals, Inc., a supplier of nutritional ingredient for use in dietary supplements, which was acquired in September of 2016 by Lonza Group Ltd, a multinational chemicals and biotechnology company based in Switzerland. From 2013 to 2014, Mr. McCullough was a Senior Vice President of Sales for Corr-Jensen Inc., a manufacturer of exercise and weight-loss products and dietary supplements. Prior to Corr-Jensen, Mr. McCullough was the President of Unique Nutritional Supplements, LLC, a dietary supplements company. From 2008 to 2011, Mr. McCullough served as President, Chief Operating Officer, and Vice President of Sales for Natrol LLC, a manufacturer of vitamins and dietary supplements.

 

Jeffrey Kadanoff - Chief Financial Officer

From February 28, 2014 to October 13, 2017, Mr. Kadanoff was the Chief Financial Officer for Knight Therapeutics Inc, a healthcare company. Prior to that, he served as an independent strategy consultant from April 2013 to February 2014. From September 2011 to March 2013, Mr. Kadanoff was the Vice President of Strategic Planning and Development for Reitmans (Canada) Limited, a retail clothing company. Prior to Reitmans (Canada) Limited, Mr. Kadanoff was a Principal at Bain & Company where he served as a strategy consultant for 14 years. Mr. Kadanoff holds a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Chemical Engineering from McGill University, and a Master of Business Administration from INSEAD.

Legal Proceedings

 

No director, director nominee, executive officer, or control person of the Company has been involved in any legal proceeding listed in Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K in the past 10 years.

 

19

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Director Independence

 

As of March 30, 2018,April 7, 2020, we have four directors. Each director is elected to hold office for a one year period or until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until his/her successor has been qualified and elected following the one year of service. Our common stock is not listed on any exchange. Consequently, no exchange rules regarding director independence are applicable to us. However, we have applied the director independence test of The NASDAQ Capital Market and Mr. Fryer Mr. SoRelle and Mr. BensussenSoRelle are independent directors. Officers serve at the discretion of the Company’s directors. There are no understandings between the director of the Company or any other person pursuant to which any officer or director was or is to be selected as an officer or director.

 

Code of Ethics

 

The Company does not have a code of ethics for our principal executive or principal financial officers, due to our size and current stage of development. The Company’s management intends to promote honest and ethical conduct, full and fair disclosure in our reports to the SEC, and compliance with applicable governmental laws and regulations.

 

Committees

 

The Company does not have any standing committees and the Board of Directors performs the duties of an audit committee, nominating committee and compensation committee. Since the Company has no standing committees, the Company does not have any written charters governing such committees’ conduct.

 

Nominating Committee

 

We do not have a nominating committee, as we believe the Company is too small to warrant a separate standing nominating committee. Director Jack Ross is responsible for selecting individuals to stand for election as members of our Board of Directors. The Company does not have a policy with regards to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by our stockholders. Our Board of Directors has determined that it is in the best position to evaluate our Company’s requirements as well as the qualifications of each candidate when it considers a nominee for a position on our Board of Directors. If stockholders wish to recommend candidates directly to our Board of Directors, they may do so by communicating directly with Jack Ross, our Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of our Board of Directors by mail, at Synergy CHC Corp., Attn: CEO, 865 Spring Street, Westbrook, ME 04092, or by telephone at (615) 939-9004.

 

Audit Committee

 

We do not have an audit committee currently serving and, as a result, our Board of Directors performs the duties of an audit committee. We also do not have an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K, however we feel that our directors’ backgrounds and financial sophistication is sufficient to fulfill the duties of the audit committee.

 

Compensation Committee

 

We do not have a compensation committee, as we believe the Company is too small to warrant a separate standing compensation committee. As a result, our Board of Directors performs the duties of a compensation committee. While the Company believes that its current size does not warrant a separate standing compensation committee, it will reassess that need if and when additional directors are appointed and/or elected.

 

Shareholder Communications

 

Shareholders may send written communications on the Company’s web site:www.synergychc.com

 

20

 

 

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

 

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s executive officers, directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of the Company’s common stock and other equity securities. These executive officers, directors, and greater than 10% beneficial owners are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms filed by such reporting persons. Based solely upon the Company’s review of such forms furnished to it, the Company believes that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2019, all of its executive officers, directors, and every person who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of the Company’s securities, complied with the filing requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

 

The following table sets forth certain information about compensation paid, earned or accrued for services for each executive officer for the past two fiscal years.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

  Year Salary Bonus Stock
Awards
 Option
Awards
 All Other
Compensation
 Total
Jack Ross  2017(1) $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  2016   0   0   0   0   0   0 
                             
Patrick S. McCullough (2)  2017   46,923   37,500   0     464,146      548,569 
President                            
                             
Jeffrey Kadanoff (3)  2017   71,402   88,931   55,000   688,328      903,661 
Chief Financial Officer                            

  Year  Salary  Bonus  Stock
Awards
  Option
Awards
  All Other
Compensation
  Total 
Jack Ross (1) 2019  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0  $0 
Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer 2018   0   0   0   0   0   0 
                            
Patrick S. McCullough (2) 2019   299,994   0   0   0   0   299,994 
President 2018   299,994   37,500   0   0   0   337,494 
                            
Jeffrey Kadanoff (3) 2019   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Chief Financial Officer (former) 2018   472,535   0   0   0   0   472,535 

 

(1)Mr. Ross also served as our President and Chief Financial Officer until October 2017.
(2)Mr. McCullough was hired in October 2017.
(3)Mr. Kadanoff was hired in October 2017.2017 and terminated in August 2018.

We have not made provisions for paying cash or non-cash compensation to our directors. No salary is being paid to Mr. Ross for serving as our Chief Executive Officer and no fees are being paid at the present time to our directors.

 

Employment Agreements

 

On October 17, 2017, we entered into an employment agreement with Patrick S. McCullough to serve as our President. Mr. McCullough receives an annual base salary of $340,000. He received a cash signing bonus of $37,500, to be paid on January 1, 2018, and an additional cash signing bonus of $37,500, to be paid on July 1, 2018, provided that he is employed by us on that date.2018. Mr. McCullough will be eligible for an annual bonus of up to 25% of his base salary. The annual bonus will be determined at the discretion of our Board or compensation committee based upon the achievement of financial goals established by our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. McCullough will also be eligible for additional bonus compensation based on our achievement of certain annual earnings and retail sales goals established each year by our Chief Executive Officer. Subject to our achievement of an annual overall earnings goal and certain adjustments in the event of future acquisitions we make, Mr. McCullough will be eligible to receive 5% of all of our retail sales in excess of the annual retail sales goal set by the Chief Executive Officer. The Employment Agreement has a three-year initial term ending on November 6, 2020 that will automatically renew for additional one-year terms unless terminated by us or by Mr. McCullough. If we terminate Mr. McCullough’s employment for cause or due to his disability, as each term is defined in the employment agreement, Mr. McCullough will be entitled to receive only the accrued compensation due to him as of the date of such termination. If Mr. McCullough resigns for any reason he will be entitled only to payment of his accrued compensation as of such date. If we terminate Mr. McCullough’s employment without cause, then conditioned upon Mr. McCullough executing a release following such termination, Mr. McCullough will continue to receive his base salary and certain benefits for a period of time following the effective date of the termination of his employment (i) for a period of 12 months if Mr. McCullough is terminated within one year of his start date or (ii) for the remainder of the then-current term of the employment agreement if Mr. McCullough is terminated after the first anniversary of his start date. In addition, Mr. McCullough’s eligibility for his annual bonus and retail sales bonus will be pro-rated for the time before his termination. If more than 50% of the equity ownership interest in our company is sold or transferred to a third party who is not an affiliate of an existing stockholder during the initial term of the employment agreement, Mr. McCullough will be entitled to all base salary and car allowance payments for the remainder of the term of the employment agreement. In addition, the unvested portion of the options granted upon execution of the employment agreement will immediately vest and become exercisable.

21

 

On October 10, 2017, we entered into an employment agreement with Jeffrey Kadanoff to serve as our Chief Financial Officer, effective as of October 16, 2017. Mr. Kadanoff will receive an annual base salary of $450,000. He received a signing bonus consisting of: (i) 100,000 shares of our common stock, and (ii) a cash payment equal to the value of 100,000 shares of our common stock based on a price of $0.55 per share. He received an agreed upon annual bonus for 2017 of $37,500. Beginning with calendar year 2018, Mr. Kadanoff will be eligible for an annual target bonus of up to half his base salary. The target bonus will be determined at the discretion of our Board or compensation committee based upon the achievement of financial and other performance-related goals and may be paid in cash or shares of our common stock. Subject to the approval by the Board, during each calendar year of Mr. Kadanoff’s employment beginning with 2018, we will grant him an option to purchase 500,000 shares of our common stock, with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of each respective grant and that will vest in three equal annual installments on the first three anniversaries of the respective date of grant, provided that Mr. Kadanoff remains employed on each such date. Upon the occurrence of a change in control a defined in the agreement, the vesting of stock options granted to Mr. Kadanoff will be accelerated subject to his continued service on such date and provided further that Mr. Kadanoff’s stock options will be treated no less favorably than those of any other senior executive officer or our Chairman. If we terminate Mr. Kadanoff’s employment for Cause, death or Disability, or Mr. Kadanoff resigns for a purpose other than Good Reason (all as defined in the agreement), Mr. Kadanoff will be entitled to receive only the accrued compensation due to him as of the date of such termination. If we terminate Mr. Kadanoff’s employment without Cause, or if Mr. Kadanoff resigns for Good Reason, and conditioned upon Mr. Kadanoff executing a Release following such termination, Mr. Kadanoff will be entitled to receive separation benefits equal to the sum of his then current annual base salary plus his target annual bonus and a pro-rated rated amount of the target annual bonus for the year in which termination occurs. All unvested stock options granted to Mr. Kadanoff which would otherwise have vested had Mr. Kadanoff remained employed for 12 additional months beyond the date of termination will be accelerated and deemed to have vested as of the effective date of the termination of his employment under such circumstances. If we terminate Mr. Kadanoff’s employment without Cause, or if Mr. Kadanoff resigns for Good Reason, in either case at the time of or within 24 months following a Change in Control, and conditioned upon Mr. Kadanoff executing a Release following such termination, Mr. Kadanoff will be entitled to receive CIC Separation Benefits equal to the greater of: (i) two times the sum of Mr. Kadanoff’s then-current annual base salary plus his target annual bonus, or (ii) two times the sum of (A) Mr. Kadanoff’s average base salary actually paid over the preceding two years, plus (B) the average annual bonus actually paid over the preceding two years. In addition to the foregoing benefits, all stock and options granted to Mr. Kadanoff will be accelerated subject to his continued employment as of such date and provided further that Mr. Kadanoff’s stock options will be treated no less favorably than those of any other senior executive or our chairman.

Equity Compensation Plans

 

On July 30, 2014, the Company’s board of directors approved the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and the reservation of 15,525,000 shares of common stock for issuance under such plan. The plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders and became effective on August 5, 2015.

On April 2, 2014,October 23, 2018 we entered into a release agreement with Mr. Kadanoff whereby the Company granted 1,000,000 options with an exercise price of $0.25 per shareagreed to pay $675,000 in four equal installments payable on November 30, 2018, February 28, 2019, May 31, 2019 and August 30, 2019. If the Company completes a financing or asset sale resulting in proceeds to the Company owned bygreater than $10,000,000 or an acquisition with financing resulting in an increase of greater than $3,000,000 in working capital before the final installment is made, the Company will accelerate any remaining installments and will pay Mr. Jack Ross, Chief Executive OfficerKadanoff within ten days of closing such transaction. The Company immediately vested 500,000 of Mr. Kadanoff’s unvested stock options, however they expired on December 28, 2018. Within ten days of execution of the Company.release, the Company paid to Mr. Kadanoff a one-time fee of $74,189.

 

2122

 

 

On December 14, 2015, the Company granted 1,000,000 options each with an exercise price of $0.25 per share to two Board Members of the Company.

On December 14, 2015, the Company granted 1,000,000 options each with an exercise price of $0.65 per share to two employees of the Company.

On December 14, 2015, the Company granted 1,000,000 options with an exercise price of $0.25 per share to a Board Observer of the Company. During 2016, these options were cancelled in conjunction with the issuance of 7,500,000 shares and the cancellation of all outstanding options and warrants.

On February 18, 2016, the Company granted 300,000 options with an exercise price of $0.70 per share to an employee of the Company.

On April 18, 2016, the Company granted 500,000 options with an exercise price of $0.70 per share to an employee of the Company.

On July 4, 2016, the Company granted 500,000 options with an exercise price of $0.70 per share to an employee of the Company. During 2017 333,333 unvested options were cancelled due to termination of employee.

On October 10, 2017, the Company granted 1,000,000 options with an exercise price of $0.70 per share to an employee of the Company.

On October 16, 2017, the Company granted 1,500,000 options with an exercise price of $0.55 per share to an employee of the Company.

On October 18, 2017, the Company granted 200,000 options with an exercise price of $0.70 per share to an employee of the Company.Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following table summarizes the changes in options outstanding and the related prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to employees and consultants under a stock option plan at December 31, 2017:2019:

 

  Options Outstanding  Options Exercisable   Options Outstanding Options Exercisable 
Exercise
Prices ($)
Exercise
Prices ($)
 Number
Outstanding
 Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price ($)
 Number
Exercisable
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price ($)
 Exercise
Prices ($)
 Number
Outstanding
 Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price ($)
 Number
Exercisable
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price ($)
 
$0.25-0.70 8,666,667 7.21 $0.51 5,941,667 $0.46 0.25-0.70 6,166,667 5.6 $0.54 5,833,333 $0.53 

 

The stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 20172019 is as follows:

 

 Options
Outstanding
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Options
Outstanding
 Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015  5,000,000  $0.41 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017  8,666,667  $0.51 
Granted  2,300,000   0.50  - - 
Exercised  -   -  - - 
Expired or canceled  (1,000,000)  (0.25) (1,500,000) (0.55)
Outstanding at December 31, 2016  6,300,000  $0.47 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018 7,166,667 $0.50 
Granted  2,7000,000   0.62  - - 
Exercised  -   -  - - 
Expired or canceled  (333,333)  (0.70)  (1,000,000)  0.25 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017  8,666,667  $0.51 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019  6,166,667 $0.54 

 

Stock-based compensation expense related to vested options was $1,458,850$161,570 and $2,200,160$440,999 during the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. The Company determined the value of share-based compensation for options vesting during the year ended December 31, 2016 using the Black-Scholes fair value option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: estimated fair value of Company’s common stock of $0.40-0.61, risk-free interest rate of 0.90-1.24%, volatility of 135-160%, expected lives of 3-6 years, and dividend yield of 0%. The Company determined the value of share-based compensation for options vesting during the year ended December 31, 2017 using the Black-Scholes fair value option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: estimated fair value of Company’s common stock of $0.48-0.50, risk-free interest rate of 1.95-1.99%, volatility of 116-117%, expected lives of 10 years, and dividend yield of 0%. Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2017,2019, as disclosed in the above table, have an intrinsic value of $711,900.$0.

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

 

The following table contains certain information concerning unexercised options for our executive officers as of December 31, 2017.2019.

 

   Option awards   Stock awards 
Name  Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
exercisable
   Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
unexercisable
   Equity
incentive
plan awards: Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
unearned
options
   Option
exercise
price
   Option
expiration
date
   Number
of
shares
or units
of stock
that
have
not
vested
   Market
value
of
shares
of units
of
stock
that
have
not
vested
   Equity
incentive
plan
awards:
Number
of
unearned
shares,
units or
other
rights
that have
not
vested
   Equity
incentive
plan
awards:
Market
or
payout
value of
unearned
shares,
units or
other
rights
that have
not
vested
 
Jack Ross  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                     
Patrick McCullough      1,000,000       0.70   10/10/27                 
                                     
Jeffrey Kadanoff      1,500,000       0.55   10/16/27                 

22

   Option awards   Stock awards 
Name  Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
exercisable
   Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
unexercisable
   Equity
incentive
plan awards: Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
unearned
options
   Option
exercise
price
   Option
expiration
date
   Number
of
shares
or units
of stock
that
have
not
vested
   Market
value
of
shares
of units
of
stock
that
have
not
vested
   Equity
incentive
plan
awards:
Number
of
unearned
shares,
units or
other
rights
that have
not
vested
   Equity
incentive
plan
awards:
Market
or
payout
value of
unearned
shares,
units or
other
rights
that have
not
vested
 
   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                     
Patrick McCullough      1,000,000       0.70   10/10/27                 

 

Director Compensation

 

The following table provides information regarding all compensation paid to non-employee directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.2019.

 

Name Fees
earned
or paid
in cash
  Stock
awards
  Option
awards
 
  Non-equity
incentive
plan
compensation
  Nonqualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
  All other
compensation
  Total 
Jack Ross $-   -   -   -   -   -  $- 
Stephen Fryer $5,000   -   -   -   -   -  $5,000 
Paul SoRelle $-   -   -   -   -   -  $- 
Gale Bensussen $-   -   -   -   -   -  $- 

NameFees
earned
or paid
in cash
Stock
awards
Option
awards
Non-equity
incentive
plan
compensation
Nonqualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
All other
compensation
Total
Jack Ross$------$-
Stephen Fryer$------$-
Paul SoRelle$------$-
Gale Bensussen$------$-

 

23

 

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our common stock beneficially owned as of March 30, 2018,April 7, 2020, for (i) each stockholder known to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock, (ii) each executive officer and director, and (iii) all executive officers and directors as a group. To the best of our knowledge, subject to community and marital property laws, all persons named have sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares, except as otherwise noted.

Common Stock Beneficially Owned
  

Number of

shares

beneficially

owned (1)

  

Percentage

of shares

beneficially

owned (2)

 
Executive officers and directors: (1)        
Jack Ross (3)  48,389,399   53.79%
Stephen Fryer (4)  1,000,000   1.11%
Paul SoRelle (5)  2,296,658   2.55%
Gale Bensussen  -   - 
Jeffrey Kadanoff (7)  500,000   0.56%
Patrick McCullough  -   - 
All directors and executive officers as a group (6 persons)  52,186,057   58.1%
         
5% Stockholders: (2)        
         
Gowan Private Equity Inc (3)  43,780,750   48.7%
Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc.(6)  17,645,812   19.6%

Common Stock Beneficially Owned
  

Number of

shares

beneficially

owned (1)

  

Percentage

of shares

beneficially

owned (2)

 
Executive officers and directors: (1)        
Jack Ross (3)  48,614,433   53.5%
Stephen Fryer (4)  1,000,000   1.10%
Paul SoRelle (5)  2,296,658   2.53%
Gale Bensussen  -   - 
Patrick McCullough (4)  1,000,000   1.10%
All directors and executive officers as a group (5 persons)  52,911,091   57.44%
         
5% Stockholders: (2)        
         
Gowan Private Equity Inc (3)  43,780,750   48.71%
Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc.(6)  17,645,812   19.63%

 

(1)Under Rule 13d-3, a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of shares; and (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares outstanding is deemed to include the amount of shares beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) by reason of these acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in this table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual ownership or voting power with respect to the number of shares of common stock actually outstanding.
  
(2)Based on 89,862,68389,889,074 shares outstanding on March 30, 2018.April 7, 2020. 
  
(3)This stockholder’s address is: 275 Canterbury Lane, Fall River NS B2T 1A4, Canada. Jack Ross is the Chief Executive Officer of Kenek Brands, Inc., Dunhill Distribution Group, Inc. and Gowan Private Equity Inc. Kenek Brands Inc. owns an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock. Gowan Private Equity owns 43,780,750 shares. Dunhill Distribution Group owns 3,208,649 shares and Gowan Capital Inc. owns 400,0001,625,034 shares.
  
(4)Consists of an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock.
  
(5)

Consists of 1,296,658 shares of common stock owned by the SoRelle Family Partnership LLP and an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock held by Mr. SoRelle.

  
(6)Consists of 17,645,812 shares of common stock. This stockholder’s address is Chancery House, High Street, Bridgetown, Barbados.
(7)Consists of 500,000 shares of common stock. This shareholder’s address is 5728 McAlear Avenue, Cote St-Luc QC, Canada H4W 2G9.

 

24

 

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

 

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

 

The information required by Item 407(a) of Regulation S-K is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE – Director Independence.

 

The Company has not been a party to any transaction in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of its total assets at year end for the last two fiscal years, and in which any of its directors, named executive officers or beneficial owners of more than 5% of the Company’s capital stock, or an affiliate or immediate family member thereof, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than described below:

 

The Company accrued and paid consulting fees of $41,250 per month through April 2017 and $57,917 per month through December 2017, accounting fees of $12,500 per month and rent of $1,500 per month and $25,000 per month in 2017 and 2016,2019 to a company owned by Mr. Jack Ross, Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Company also paid thirteen months of a vehicle allowance of $1,500 per month. The Company expensed $796,336$824,413 and $481,215,$648,944, respectively during 20172019 and 20162018 as consulting fees, and made payments totaling $796,336$852,626 and $481,215$648,944 towards services to an entity owned and controlled by an officer and shareholder of the Company for the year ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016. The Company also paid out a bonus of $525,000 during 2017.2018, respectively. As of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the total outstanding balance was $0.$0 and $28,213, respectively.

 

On January 22, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc. a related party (owner of greater than 10% shares of the Company), for the purchase of the Focus Factor assets. At December 31, 2017, and 2016, the Company owed Knight $559,243 and $2,752,639, respectively, on this loan, net of discount, which was paid-off during 2018 (see Note 12)11).

 

On June 26, 2015, the Company entered into a Security Agreement with Knight Therapeutics, Inc., through its wholly owned subsidiary Neuragen Corp. for the purchase of Knight Therapeutics, Inc.’s assets. At December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the Company owed Knight $575,000$475,000 and $625,000$525,000 on this agreement (see Note 12)11). The Company recorded present value of future payments of $260,461 and $272,151 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

On August 18, 2015, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement with Kara Harshbarger, the co-founder of Hand MD, LLC, pursuant to which she will provide marketing and sales related service. The Company will pay Ms. Harshbarger $10,000 a month for one year unless the Consulting Agreement is terminated earlier by either party. Hand MD, LLC is a 50% owner in Hand MD Corp. The Company expensed $120,000 through payroll for each of the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016, respectively.2018. As of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the total outstanding balance was $0.

On November 12, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Knight for the purchase of NomadChoice Pty Limited and Breakthrough Products, Inc. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company owed Knight $0 and $3,680,162, respectively, on this loan, net of discount (see Note 12).

On December 22, 2016, we issued to Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc., or Knight, 7,500,000 shares of our common stock in exchange for the cancellation of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,132,002 shares of our common stock held by Knight, with per share purchase prices of $0.34 and $0.49, and the cancellation of an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock held by Knight, with an exercise price of $0.25 per share. As additional consideration, Knight has agreed to purchase up to $2.0 million worth of our common stock if and when we undertake a common stock equity financing, subject to certain terms and conditions.

 

On December 23, 2016, we entered into an agreement with Knight Therapeutics for the distribution rights of FOCUSFactor in Canada. In conjunction with this agreement, we are required to pay Knight a distribution fee equal to 30% of gross sales for sales achieved through a direct sales channel and 5% of gross sales for sales achieved through retail sales. The minimum due to Knight under this agreement is $100,000 Canadian dollars. As of December 31, 20172019 and 2018, the total outstanding balance was $100,000 and $200,000 Canadian dollars. In US Dollars, the total outstanding balance was $70,295 and $152,834 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

On December 23, 2016, we entered into an agreement with Knight Therapeutics for the distribution rights of Hand MD into Canada. In conjunction with this agreement, we are required to pay Knight a distribution fee equal to 60% of gross sales for sales achieved through a direct sales channel until the sales in the calendar year equal the threshold amount and then 40% of all such gross sales in such calendar year in excess of the threshold amount and 5% of gross sales for sales achieved through retail sales. The minimum due to Knight under this agreement is $25,000 Canadian dollars. As of both December 31, 2019 and 2018, the total outstanding balance was $25,000 Canadian dollars. In US Dollars, the total outstanding balance was $17,574 and $18,325 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

On August 9, 2017, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc., a related party, for a working capital loan. At December 31, 2017,2019 and 2018, the Company owed Knight $9,110,030$5,451,568 and $7,320,739, respectively, on this loan, net of debt issuance cost (see Note 10)11).

 

The Company expensed royalty of $117,722$4,867 and $16,066 for the yearyears ended December 31, 2017.2019 and 2018, respectively. At December 31, 2017 Sneaky Vaunt Corp., a subsidiary of2019 and 2018, the Company owed Knight Therapeutics $4,608$246 and $5,906, respectively, in connection with a royalty distribution agreement.

 

The Company expensed commissions of $172,579$9,065 and $43,374 for the yearyears ended December 31, 2017.2019 and 2018, respectively. At December 31, 2017 Sneaky Vaunt Corp., a subsidiary of2019 and 2018, the Company owed Founded Ventures, owned by a shareholder in the Company, $2,581$0 and $10,579, respectively, in connection with a commission agreement. The Company paid a development fee for the brand, Sneaky Vaunt, in the amount of $761,935 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

The Company expensed commissions of $13,952$644 and $10,016 for the yearyears ended December 31, 2017. The Company paid a development fee for the brand, The Queen Pegasus, in the amount of $1,000,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017.2019 and 2018, respectively. At December 31, 2017, The Queen Pegasus, a subsidiary of2019 and 2018, the Company owed Founded Ventures $1,462$0 and $3,547, respectively in connection with a commission agreement.

 

The Company expensed royalty of $24,227$0 and $2,361 for the yearyears ended December 31, 2017.2019 and 2018, respectively. At December 31, 2017 The Queen Pegasus, a subsidiary of2019 and 2018, the Company owed Knight Therapeutics $10,274$0 and $193, respectively, in connection with a royalty distribution agreement.

 

The Company paid $125,000$14,801 and $250,000 for the yearyears ended December 31, 20172019 and 2018, respectively, to Hand MD, Corp, related to a royalty agreement. AtAs of both December 31, 2017,2019 and 2018, the Company owed Hand MD Corp. $250,000$0 in minimum future royalties.

 

The Company expensed royalty of $380,166$192,700 and $543,881$392,589 for the years ended December 31, 21072019 and 2016,2018, respectively. At December 31, 20172019 and 2016, NomadChoice Pty Ltd. a subsidiary of2018, the Company owed Knight Therapeutics $39,682$5,528 and $87,678,$109,329, respectively, in connection with a royalty distribution agreement (see Note 3).

agreement.

 

A member of the Company’s Board of Directors is an executive officer of a supplier to the Company. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company acquired $4,847,626 and $4,392,245, of products from the supplier, respectively, and included in cost of sales. The Company owed the supplier $956,438 and $1,775,617, respectively at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

The Company entered into transactions with a related party controlled by CEO, during the year ended December 31, 2019. The transactions were a pass through of expenses and reimbursements. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company received advances of $324,102 ($430,000 Canadian Dollars), which were fully repaid.  As of December 31, 2019, there was $0 due or payable.

The Company entered into transactions with a related party controlled by the CEO, during the year ended December 31, 2019. The transactions were a pass through and allocation of expenses and reimbursements.  As of December 31, 2019 the Company was owed $277,432.

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.

 

Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Practice

 

Prior to our engagement of our independent auditor, such engagement was approved by our board of directors. The services provided under this engagement may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is generally subject to a specific budget. Pursuant our requirements, the independent auditors and management are required to report to our board of directors at least quarterly regarding the extent of services provided by the independent auditors in accordance with this pre-approval, and the fees for the services performed to date. Our board of directors may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis. All audit-related fees, tax fees and other fees incurred by us for the year ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, were approved by our board of directors.

 

RBSM LLP serves as our independent registered public accounting firm.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Services

 

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees including expenses billed to us for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 20162018 by our auditors.

 

 Year Ended Year Ended  Year Ended Year Ended 
 December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 
Audit Fees(1) $67,000  $137,863  $145,000  $172,000 
Audit-Related Fees(2)  -   -  - - 
Tax Fees(3)  -   3,500  - 21,900 
All Other Fees(4)  -   -   -  - 
Total $67,000  $141,363  $145,000 $193,900 

 

(1)Audit Fees - This category includes the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and services that are normally provided by independent auditors in connection with the engagement for fiscal years.
  
(2)Audit-Related Fees - This category consists of fees reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial statements that are not reported as “Audit Fees.”
  
(3)Tax Fees - This category consists of tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning work.
  
(4)All Other Fees - This category consists of fees for other miscellaneous items.

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

 

The following documents are filed as part of this report:

 

1. Consolidated Financial Statements

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 Page
Financial Statements 
ReportsReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmF-1
Consolidated Balance SheetsF-2
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)LossF-3
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’Stockholders’ EquityF-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsF-5 – F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsF-7

 

2. Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules

 

None.

 

3. Exhibits

 

   Incorporated by Reference   Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit   (Unless Otherwise Indicated)   (Unless Otherwise Indicated)
Number Exhibit Title Form File Exhibit Filing Date Exhibit Title Form File Exhibit Filing Date
        
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
April 7, 2014, by and among Oro Capital Corporation, Synergy Merger Sub, Inc. and Synergy Strips Corp.
 8-K 000-55098 2.1 4/9/2014 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 7, 2014, by and among Oro Capital Corporation, Synergy Merger Sub, Inc. and Synergy Strips Corp. 8-K 000-55098 2.1 4/9/2014
        
2.2 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated April 21, 2014 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2014). 8-K 000-55098 2.1 5/7/2014 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated April 21, 2014 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2014). 8-K 000-55098 2.1 5/7/2014
        
2.3 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated January 22, 2015, by and among Synergy Strips Corp.; Factor Nutrition Labs, LLC; Vita Partners, LLC, RPR Partners, LLC, and Thor Associates, Inc. 10-K 000-55098 2.3 3/31/2015 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated January 22, 2015, by and among Synergy Strips Corp.; Factor Nutrition Labs, LLC; Vita Partners, LLC, RPR Partners, LLC, and Thor Associates, Inc. 10-K 000-55098 2.3 3/31/2015
        
2.4 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated June 26, 2015, by and between Neuragen Corp. and Knight Therapeutics, Inc. 8-K 000-55098 2.4 7/2/2015 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated June 26, 2015, by and between Neuragen Corp. and Knight Therapeutics, Inc. 8-K 000-55098 2.4 7/2/2015
        
3.1 Articles of Incorporation S-1  333-185103 3.1 11/21/2012 Articles of Incorporation S-1  333-185103 3.1 11/21/2012
        
3.2 Amendment to Articles of Incorporation 8-K 000-55098 3.1(b) 5/7/2014 Amendment to Articles of Incorporation 8-K 000-55098 3.1(b) 5/7/2014
        
3.3 Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation 8-K 000-55098 3.4 8/6/2015 Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation 8-K 000-55098 3.4 8/6/2015
        
3.4 By-Laws S-1 333-185103 3.2 11/21/2012 By-Laws S-1 333-185103 3.2 11/21/2012
        
3.5 Amendment to By-Laws 8-K 000-55098 3.2 6/26/2015 Amendment to By-Laws 8-K 000-55098 3.2 6/26/2015
        
4.1 Form of Subscription Agreement S-1/A 333-185103 4.1 2/19/2013 Form of Subscription Agreement S-1/A 333-185103 4.1 2/19/2013

 

27

 

 

4.2 Synergy Strips Corp. Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated January 22, 2015. 10-K 000-55098 4.2 3/31/2015 Synergy Strips Corp. Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated January 22, 2015. 10-K 000-55098 4.2 3/31/2015
        
4.3 Synergy Strips Corp. Common Stock Purchase Warrant (10-Year Warrant), dated January 22, 2015. 10-K 000-55098 4.3 3/31/2015 Synergy Strips Corp. Common Stock Purchase Warrant (10-Year Warrant), dated January 22, 2015. 10-K 000-55098 4.3 3/31/2015
        
4.4 Synergy CHC Corp. Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated November 12, 2015. 8-K 000-55098 4.4 11/18/2015 Synergy CHC Corp. Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated November 12, 2015. 8-K 000-55098 4.4 11/18/2015
        
4.5 Synergy CHC Corp. Common Stock Purchase Warrant (10-Year Warrant), dated November 12, 2015. 8-K 000-55098 4.5 11/18/2015 Synergy CHC Corp. Common Stock Purchase Warrant (10-Year Warrant), dated November 12, 2015. 8-K 000-55098 4.5 11/18/2015
        
4.6 Synergy CHC Corp. Common Stock Warrant dated December 17, 2015. 8-K 000-55098 4.6 12/22/2015 Synergy CHC Corp. Common Stock Warrant dated December 17, 2015. 8-K 000-55098 4.6 12/22/2015
              
10.1 Mineral Claim Agreement for the Shipman Diamond Project, dated September 1, 2011. S-1 333-185103 10.1 11/21/2012 Form of Sales and Marketing Consultant and Distribution Agreement, dated April 2, 2014. 8-K 000-55098 10.1 5/7/2014
        
10.2 Transfer of Mineral Dispositions with Danny Aaron, dated February 21, 2012. S-1 333-185103 10.2 11/21/2012 Sales and Marketing Consultant and Distribution Agreement, dated April 2, 2014, between Synergy Strips Corp. and Kenek Brands Inc. 8-K 000-55098 10.1 5/7/2014
        
10.3 Form of Sales and Marketing Consultant and Distribution Agreement, dated April 2, 2014. 8-K 000-55098 10.1 5/7/2014 Loan Agreement, dated January 22, 2015, between Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc. and Synergy Strips Corp. 10-K 000-55098 10.5 3/31/2015
        
10.4 Sales and Marketing Consultant and Distribution Agreement, dated April 2, 2014, between Synergy Strips Corp. and Kenek Brands Inc. 8-K 000-55098 10.1 5/7/2014 Product Distribution Option Agreement, dated January 22, 2015, between Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc. and Synergy Strips Corp. 10-K 000-55098 10.6 3/31/2015
        
10.5 Loan Agreement, dated January 22, 2015, between Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc. and Synergy Strips Corp. 10-K 000-55098 10.5 3/31/2015 Distribution, License and Supply Agreement, dated January 22, 2015, by and between Synergy Strips Corp. and Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc. 10-K 000-55098 - 3/31/2015
        
10.6 Product Distribution Option Agreement, dated January 22, 2015, between Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc. and Synergy Strips Corp. 10-K 000-55098 10.6 3/31/2015 Synergy Strips Corp. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan 8-K 000-55098 10.8 8/6/2015
        
10.7 Distribution, License and Supply Agreement, dated January 22, 2015, by and between Synergy Strips Corp. and Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc. 10-K 000-55098 - 3/31/2015 Contribution Agreement, dated August 18, 2015, between Synergy CHC Corp. and Hand MD Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.9 8/21/2015
        
10.8 Synergy Strips Corp. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan 8-K 000-55098 10.8 8/6/2015 Contribution Agreement, dated August 18, 2015, among Hand MD, LLC, Principal Owners as listed therein, Synergy CHC Corp. and Hand MD. Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.10 8/21/2015
        
10.9 Contribution Agreement, dated August 18, 2015, between Synergy CHC Corp. and Hand MD Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.9 8/21/2015 Intellectual Property License Agreement, dated August 18, 2015, by and between Synergy CHC Corp. and Hand MD. Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.11 8/21/2015
        
10.10 Contribution Agreement, dated August 18, 2015, among Hand MD, LLC, Principal Owners as listed therein, Synergy CHC Corp. and Hand MD. Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.10 8/21/2015 Consulting Agreement, dated August 18, 2015, by and between Synergy CHC Corp. And Kara Harshbarger. 8-K 000-55098 10.12 8/21/2015
        
10.11 Intellectual Property License Agreement, dated August 18, 2015, by and between Synergy CHC Corp. and Hand MD. Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.11 8/21/2015 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated November 12, 2015, by and among Breakthrough Products, Inc., URX ACQUISITION TRUST, Jordan Eisenberg, other shareholders as listed therein and Synergy CHC Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.13 11/18/2015
        
10.12 Consulting Agreement, dated August 18, 2015, by and between Synergy CHC Corp. And Kara Harshbarger. 8-K 000-55098 10.12 8/21/2015 Share Purchase Agreement, dated November 15, 2015, between TPR Investments Pty Ltd CAN 128 396 654 as trustee for Polmear Family Trust, Timothy Polmear and Rebecca Polmear, NomadChoice Pty Limited ACN 160 729 939 trading as Flat Tummy Tea and Synergy CHC Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.14 11/18/2015
    
10.13 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated November 12, 2015, by and among Breakthrough Products, Inc., URX ACQUISITION TRUST, Jordan Eisenberg, other shareholders as listed therein and Synergy CHC Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.13 11/18/2015
    
10.14 Share Purchase Agreement, dated November 15, 2015, between TPR Investments Pty Ltd CAN 128 396 654 as trustee for Polmear Family Trust, Timothy Polmear and Rebecca Polmear, NomadChoice Pty Limited ACN 160 729 939 trading as Flat Tummy Tea and Synergy CHC Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.14 11/18/2015

 

28

 

 

10.13 First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated November 12, 2015, between Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc. and Synergy CHC Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.15 11/18/2015
     
10.14 Amendment to First Amendment Agreement, dated December 3, 2015, between Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc. and Synergy CHC Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.16 12/9/2015
     
10.15 First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated November 12, 2015, between Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc. and Synergy CHC Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.15 11/18/2015 Amendment and Confirmation Agreement, dated December 3, 2015, by and among Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc., Nomad Choice Pty Ltd., Synergy CHC Corp. and Breakthrough Products, Inc. 8-K 000-55098 10.17 12/9/2015
          
10.16 Amendment to First Amendment Agreement, dated December 3, 2015, between Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc. and Synergy CHC Corp. 8-K 000-55098 10.16 12/9/2015 Settlement and Release Agreement, dated December 17, 2015, by and between Synergy CHC Corp., the former shareholders of Breakthrough Products, Inc. and URX ACQUISITION TRUST and as representative of certain shareholders. 8-K 000-55098 10.18 12/22/2015
          
10.17 Amendment and Confirmation Agreement, dated December 3, 2015, by and among Knight Therapeutics (Barbados) Inc., Nomad Choice Pty Ltd., Synergy CHC Corp. and Breakthrough Products, Inc. 8-K 000-55098 10.17 12/9/2015
     
10.18 Settlement and Release Agreement, dated December 17, 2015, by and between Synergy CHC Corp., the former shareholders of Breakthrough Products, Inc. and URX ACQUISITION TRUST and as representative of certain shareholders. 8-K 000-55098 10.18 12/22/2015
     
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registration - - - Filed herewith Subsidiaries of the Registration - - - Filed herewith
     
23.1 Promissory Note to Danny Aaron, dated May 17, 2013. S-1/A 333-185103 23.2 5/17/2013
     
23.2 Promissory Note and Future Advances Note to Danny Aaron , dated May 28, 2013. S-1/A 333-185103 23.2 5/28/2013
          
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) - - - Filed herewith Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) - - - Filed herewith
          
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) - - - Filed herewith Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) - - - Filed herewith
          
32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 - - - Filed herewith Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 - - - Filed herewith
          
32.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 - - - Filed herewith Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 - - - Filed herewith
          
101.INS XBRL Instance Document. - - - Furnished herewith XBRL Instance Document. - - - Furnished herewith
          
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. - - - Furnished herewith XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. - - - Furnished herewith
          
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. - - - Furnished herewith XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. - - - Furnished herewith
          
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. - - - Furnished herewith XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. - - - Furnished herewith
          
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. - - - Furnished herewith XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. - - - Furnished herewith
          
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. - - - Furnished herewith XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. - - - Furnished herewith

 

29

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 SYNERGY CHC CORP.
   
Date: April 2, 201829, 2020By:/s/ Jack Ross
  Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
     
/s/ Jack Ross Chief Executive Officer April 2, 201829, 2020
Jack Ross (principal executive officer)  
     
/s/ Stephen Fryer Director April 2, 201829, 2020
Stephen Fryer    
     
/s/ Paul SoRelle Director April 2, 201829, 2020
Paul SoRelle    

/s/ Gale Bensussen DirectorApril 2, 201829, 2020
Gale Bensussen    
     
/s/ Jeffrey KadanoffChief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)April 2, 2018
Jeffery Kadanoff
/s/ Patrick McCullough PresidentApril 2, 201829, 2020
Patrick McCullough    

 

30