UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20212022

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

 

Commission file number: 000-55453

 

ENDONOVO THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 45-2552528

State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

   

6320 Canoga Avenue, 15th Floor

Woodland Hills, CA

 91367
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 489-4774

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934: None.

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of principal U.S. market on which traded
Common stock, par value $0.0001 ENDV OTCMKTS

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large-accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large-accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large-accelerated filerAccelerated filer
    
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
  Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. Yes ☐No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $2,304,0751,128,567 as of the last business day of the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021,2022, based on the closing price $0.038$0.0090 per share for the common stock on such date as traded on the OTCQB.

 

As of April 13, 2022,17, 2023, the registrant had 149,527,538 270,285,405shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
 PART I 
Item 1.Business.4
Item 1A.Risk Factors.910
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments.910
Item 2.Properties.910
Item 3.Legal Proceedings.910
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.910
   
 PART II 
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.911
Item 6.Selected Financial Data.1011
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.1011
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.1416
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.1517
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.3940
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures.3940
Item 9B.Other Information.4243
   
 PART III 
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance.4243
Item 11.Executive Compensation.4345
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.4446
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.4546
Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services.4647
   
 PART IV 
Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.4648
  
SIGNATURES4850

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

When used in this Report, the words “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “intend,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) regarding events, conditions and financial trends which may affect the Company’s future plans of operations, business strategy, operating results, and financial position. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results may differ materially from those included within the forward-looking statements for various reasons.” Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Except as required under federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company does not undertake, and specifically declines, any obligation to update any of these statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any forward-looking statements after the distribution of this report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise.

 

This Report contains certain estimates and plans related to us and the industry in which we operate, which assume certain events, trends, and activities will occur and the projected information based on those assumptions. We do not know all of our assumptions are accurate. In particular, we do not know what level of acceptance our strategy will achieve, how many acquisitions we will be able to consummate or finance, or the size thereof. If our assumptions are wrong about any events, trends, or activities, then our estimates for future growth for our business also may be wrong. There can be no assurances any of our estimates as to our business growth will be achieved.

 

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PART I

 

Item 1. Business.

 

Overview

 

Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc. (Endonovo or the “Company”) is an innovative biotechnology company that has developed a bio-electronic approach to regenerative medicine.

 

The Company develops, manufactures, and distributes evolutionary medical devices focused on the rapid healing of wounds and reduction of pain, edema and inflammation on and in the human body. The Company’s non-invasive bioelectric medical devices are designed to target inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, and central nervous system disorders (“CNS” disorders).

 

Endonovo’s core mission is to transform the field of medicine by developing safe, wearable, non-invasive bioelectric medical devices that deliver the Company’s Electroceutical® Therapy. Endonovo’s bioelectric Electroceutical® devices harnesses bioelectricity to restore key electrochemical processes that initiate anti-inflammatory processes and growth factors in the body necessary for healing to rapidly occur.

 

Corporate History

 

Our predecessor company, Hanover Asset Management, Inc. was incorporated in November 2008 in California. For the purpose of reincorporating in Delaware, we merged with a newly incorporated successor company, Hanover Portfolio Acquisitions, Inc., in July 2011 under which we continue to operate.

 

IP Resources International, Inc. began operations on September 1, 2011, and was formally incorporated on October 17, 2011.

 

Reverse Acquisition

 

On March 14, 2012, we entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (“Agreement”) with IPR and certain of its shareholders. Under the Agreement, each participating IPR shareholder exchanged all of their issued and outstanding IPR common shares totaling 33,234,294, free and clear of all liens, and $155,000 for Company common shares equal to 1.2342 times the number of IPR shares being transferred to the Company for a total of 410 of our shares. The $155,000 was not paid at closing. The Company recorded the $155,000 as acquisition payable. IPR agreed to make payments of up to 25% of the proceeds from any private placement or gross profits earned by IPR until the obligation is satisfied. The percentage of the proceeds to be paid is at the sole discretion of IPR’s Chief Executive Officer and the ex-Chief Executive Officer of the Company based on the liquidity of the Company.

 

As a result of the Agreement, the former shareholders of IPR, immediately post acquisitionpost-acquisition owned approximately 89% of the Company and its officers and directors constituted the majority of the officers and directors of the Company. Since the shareholders, officers, and directors of IPR have control of the Company, the acquisition constitutes a reverse acquisition, so IPR was the accounting acquirer, and we were the accounting acquiree. For legal purposes, we are the legal parent and IPR is the legal subsidiary.

 

Acquisition of Aviva Companies Corporation

 

On April 2, 2013, the Company entered into an Acquisition Agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with (i) The Aviva Companies Corporation (“Aviva”) and (ii) all of the shareholders of Aviva (the “Shareholders”) pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Aviva in exchange for the issuance of 60 shares of our common stock, (60,000 pre-reverse split), par value $0.0001 per share to the Shareholders (the “Share Exchange”). As a result of the Share Exchange, Aviva became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

Other than in respect to the transaction, there is no material relationship among Aviva’s stockholders and any of the Company’s affiliates, directors, or officers. We are not currently actively pursuing the development of the Aviva Companies Corporation.

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Acquisition of WeHealAnimals, Inc.

 

On November 16, 2013, the Company entered into an Acquisition Agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with (i) WeHealAnimals, Inc. (“WHA”) and (ii) the sole shareholder of WHA (the “Shareholder”) pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of WHA in exchange for the issuance of 3 shares of our common stock, (3,000 shares pre- reverse split), par value $0.0001 per share and $96,000 to the Shareholder (the “Share Exchange”). As a result of the Share Exchange, WHA became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and all of the equity of WHA including its and its sole shareholder’s intellectual property became the property of the Company. This obligation was fully paid on December 15, 2015, through the issuance of 350 shares of stock (350,000 pre-reverse split) to Shareholder. WHA is a Nevada corporation with intellectual property in the fields of bio-technology,biotechnology, including its biologics and time-varying electromagnetic frequencies with potential applications on people and animals that management believes can be developed to the benefit of the Company and its shareholders. WHA’s sole shareholder was formerly Chairman and Chief Scientist of Regenetech, Inc. Regenetech was acquired by a company that wanted its technology, biomolecules grown in microgravity, for use in cosmetics. WHA’s sole shareholder left Regenetech with exclusive rights to this proprietary square wave form technology and stem cell technologies, including the patents and patent applications relating thereto.

 

Other than in respect to the transaction, there is no material relationship between WHA’s sole stockholder and any of the Company’s affiliates, directors, or officers.

 

Acquisition of Rio Grande Assets

 

On December 22, 2017, we acquired intellectual property and other assets (the “RGN Assets”) from Rio Grande Neurosciences, Inc. (RGN). The price was $4,500,000 of which we paid $3,000,000 in cash and delivered a $1,500,000 secured promissory note due November 30, 2018, and security agreement. Before such note was due, the note was assigned to Eagle Equities, LLC (“Eagle”) its due date was extended to November 30, 2019, and it was made convertible into our common stock at a price related to our common stock’s market price at the time of conversion. The maturity date was then extended to December 31, 2021. The RGN Assets relate to RGN’s PEMF portfolio of intellectual property, including 27 issued patents with foreign patent protection covering the therapeutic use of PEMF as well as the treatment of various central nervous system disorders. We intend to initiate and fund future clinical trials to evaluate the further use of PEMF in the treatment of central nervous system disorders, including traumatic brain injury, post-concussion syndrome, stroke, and multiple sclerosis. However, no assurance can be given that we will be successful in these endeavors or that the results of any tests will indicate further development of the RGN Assets.

 

The PEMF assets acquired include SofPulse®, a portable, disposable PEMF device with a CE Mark and an FDA 510(k) clearance for the treatment of post-surgical pain and edema in addition to medical reimbursement for the treatment of chronic wounds. Endonovo Therapeutics has begun the commercialization of the PEMF assets through marketing and the creation of various sales channels and distribution agreements.

 

Present Development Plans

 

We now are currently a biotechnology company developing bioelectronic devices and cell therapies for regenerative medicine and a commercial-stage developer of non-invasive wearable Electroceuticals™ therapeutic devices.

 

The Company’s current portfolio of commercial and clinical-stage wearable Electroceuticals™ therapeutic devices addresses wound healing, pain, post-surgical pain and edema, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and Central Nervous System (CNS) Disorders, including traumatic brain injury (TBI), acute concussions, post- concussion syndrome and multiple sclerosis. The Company’s non-invasive Electroceutical™ therapeutic device, SofPulse®, using pulsed short-wave radiofrequency at 27.12 MHz has been FDA-Cleared and CE Marked for the palliative treatment of soft tissue injuries and post-operative pain and edema, and has CMS National Coverage for the treatment of chronic wounds. The Company’s current portfolio of pre-clinical stage Electroceuticals™ therapeutic devices address chronic kidney disease, liver disease non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cardiovascular and peripheral artery disease (PAD), and ischemic stroke. The Company’s non-invasive, wearable Electroceuticals™ therapeutic devices work by restoring key electrochemical processes that initiate anti-inflammatory and growth factor cascades necessary for healing to occur.

 

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These bioelectronics devices are also commonly referred to as “electroceuticals.” These products are part of an emerging field termed “Bioelectronic Medicine,” that seeks to harness electrical signals in nerves and cells to alter the course of diseases and conditions. Whereas our competitors are primarily using implantable electrical nerve stimulators, we are developing devices that are not implantable and use electromagnetic pulses to deliver electrical stimulation to cells and tissues. We are developing these bioelectronic devices for the treatment of inflammatory conditions in tissues and vital organs with a concentration on vascular diseases and ischemia/reperfusion injuries.

 

The Company is negotiating with a major distribution partner in order to initiate the marketing of SofPulse® in South and Central America. Additionally, the Company is currently engaged in distribution discussions with recognized distribution partners in Australia, Europe, and various Southeast Asian markets. SofPulse® is completing the final stages of receiving regulatory clearance in Taiwan through Endonovo’s distribution partner Evermed Medical Enterprise, Ltd. Final Taiwan FDA approval is expected to be completed in the second half of 2023.

On December 13, 2022, the Company announced the launch of a new initiative to utilize its telehealth platform to educate and provide prescription and “over the counter” non-opioid pain reduction options. The Endonovo Telehealth platform will provide direct-to-consumer sales of prescription uses of their SofPulse® Pulsed Electro Magnetic Fields (PEMF) medical device proven to reduce opioid use. This initiative is in the early stages and has not to date generated revenue.

Possible Additional Line of Business

Recently management hasThe Company recently entered into a program to expand its operations through a program of acquisition of specialty construction and facilities maintenance companies. On September 27, 2022, the Company executed a definitive purchase agreement with Western Star Concrete LLC, a Texas concrete construction company located in the Dallas, Texas area. No consideration was transferred, or shares issued with respect to the definitive purchase agreement as of December 31, 2022. There have been no changes to this date.

The Company has had contact with several potential acquisition targetsplans to initiate a spin-off of its medical device assets to SofPulse, Inc., a new Company, which was formed by Endonovo and entered into a letter of intent with one such company. However, no definitive agreements have been signed and no assurance can be given that the Company will be abletransferred to make any such acquisition or that itour President and Chief Commercial Officer of the Company’s medical division, Ira Weisberg. Ira Weisberg will prove profitable.

be responsible for running SofPulse, Inc. independently from Endonovo and will develop commercialization initiatives through sales and marketing channels for SofPulse, Inc. utilizing the SofPulse® medical assets.

 

Intellectual Property:

 

SofPulse: We have 29 issued patents with foreign patent protection covering the therapeutic use of tPEMF as well as the treatment of various central nervous system disorders. Additionally to date, we have filed seven patent applications in the U.S. through the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and four international patent applications in the E.U., China, South Korea and Japan covering our Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field (TVEMF) technology, the production of biomolecules, the creation of an allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell product a treatment for chemical and radiation injuries, production of stem cell secretome and a method of treating tissues and organs using our TVEMF technology. To date, we have been granted one U.S. Patent (U.S. Patent No. 9,410,143) issued on August 9, 2017, covering the production of human biomolecules using our TVEMF technology. We will continue to seek to strengthen our portfolio of intellectual property by filing additional patents around uses of our core technologies.

 

Our business strategy is aimed at building value by positioning each of our technologies and therapies to treat specific diseases that lack effective treatment, post-operative pain and edema, or whose current standard of treatment involves invasive procedures and/or potentially harmful side effects. We anticipate updating and refining the business strategy as new medical and/or clinical advancements are made as a result of extensive research and development. In general, the component functions of the business model are to:

 

 Commercialize our FDA cleared technology through direct sales, distributors, and licensees;
   
 License our technologies;
   
 Develop additional medical indications for our medical devices;

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 Develop additional non-invasive, medical technologies;
   
 Conduct pre-clinical and clinical human studies for FDA Approval of our medical devices and cell therapies;
   
 Acquire subsidiaries under the parent company, Endonovo Therapeutics, to assist in the development and distribution of medical technologies;
   
 Incrementally invest, market, and refine acquired and developed medical technologies and therapies.

 

Industry Overview

 

Bioelectrical Medicine within the Healthcare Industry

 

The healthcare industry is one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing industries. Consuming over 10 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of most developed nations, health care can form an enormous part of a country’s economy.

 

As of 2016, 91.1% of residents had health protection in the United States, either through their employer or bought individually. During 2016, healthcare costs reached $3.3 trillion, or $10,348 per person. The share of U.S. GDP devoted to healthcare was 17.9% of U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the largest of any country in the world. Specifically, the cost of pharmaceuticals in the United States is the highest on the planet. It is expected that Healthcare’s share of U.S. GDP will continue its upward trend, reaching 20 percent of U.S. GDP by 2025. Globally, by 2040, Healthcare spending is expected to exceed $18 Trillion annually.

 

Bio-Electrical Medicine is a $17.2 Billion sector of the Healthcare Industry growing at more than a 11% CAGR estimated to exceed $35.5 Billion by 2025, according to Grand View Research. Get me a copy of this Bioelectric medicine is at the forefront of technological revolution in medical sciences. As opposed to the pharmaceutical industry, bioelectric medicine has a different treatment therapy that is based on electrical pulses instead of drugs to trigger the body’s recovery capabilities. Bioelectric medicine develops nerve stimulating and sensors activation technologies to regulate biological functions and treat diseases by combining bioengineering, neuroscience, molecular medicines and electronics. These technologies may change the future of therapies for wide range of diseases.

 

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On the basis of type of device, the global Electroceuticals®/Bioelectrical Medicine Market is classified into two major classes:

 

ØImplantable Electroceuticals® Devices, and
   
ØNon-invasive Electroceuticals® Devices.

 

BioElectric Medicine vs. Drug Therapies

 

Over the past 15 years, long-acting and extended-release opioids have been used to treat open wounds, post-operative wounds and chronic pain. These opioids are normally administered at high doses and over long treatment durations particularly in the United States, resulting in a drastic increase in the number opioid-tolerant individuals and a prescription opioid abuse epidemic. Endonovo offers an alternative, non-opioid treatment through its Electroceuticals® systems: The Company’s SofPulse® system is a medical device/designed to rapidly reduce post-operative swelling/edema, pain and to treat and accelerate the recovery of chronic wounds through the use of tPEMF. Chronic pain therapy via tPEMF works by relieving the underlying cause of pain – inflammation.

 

Drug therapies remain the standard of care for a broad range of medical conditions, including high blood pressure, chronic pain, autoimmune diseases, and psychiatric disorders. Management believes that bioelectronic medicine has developed as a viable alternative for the treatment of many disorders.

 

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Normally, our nervous systems send signals to our tissues and organs to suppress inflammation, a phenomenon known as the inflammatory reflex. But sometimes, this system does not work properly, with malfunctions resulting in diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. Traditionally, doctors have treated these diseases using drugs designed to suppress inflammation, such as infliximab (trade name Remicade) or adalimumab (Humira). But these drugs are expensive. Plus, they don’t work for everyone, often come with nasty side effects, and in some rare cases, they can even kill.

 

Current Product Being Sold – SofPulse®

 

 

In clinical trials, the SofPulse® device has proven to reduce mean pain scores by nearly 300% and inflammation by 275% thereby improving and reducing recovery time. Additionally, active patients have experienced a 2.2-fold reduction in narcotic use. The SofPulse® delivers tPEMF to enhance post-surgical recovery, naturally. Since the SofPulse® is non-invasive and non-pharmacologic, there are no known side effects and no potential for overdose or dependency AND no effects on healthy tissue.

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How the SofPulse® Works

 

SofPulse® delivers low intensity microcurrents of energy directly to the procedure site, to enhance recovery, by increasing the amount of naturally occurring Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), thereby increasing the physiological process through which new blood vessels form from pre-existing vessels (Angiogenesis). Within hours/days, the Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) enhances, thereby increasing the production of Collagen/Granulation (within days) and Transforming Growth Factor (TGF-β) accelerating Remodeling in the body within days/weeks. This device reduces inflammation and speeds/improves the healing process. The natural healing process allows patients to get back to life faster with lowered use of narcotics. A surgeon places and activates SofPulse® immediately after a procedure. The SofPulse® can be placed over a surgical dressing or clothing and can easily be applied and/or removed in many cases by the patient themselves. The length of time the device is used will vary depending on the type of procedure.

 

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The SofPulse® allows patients to get back to an active life faster with less use of narcotics.

 

ØImmediately Usable and Effective - Single use patient device applied immediately after surgery.
ØEasy to Use - SofPulse® can easily be applied and or removed, including in many cases by the patient themselves
ØAutomated Dosing - Device is activated automatically or can be used as needed
ØVersatile- The product comes as a single device or dual device to accommodate different surgical procedures

 

Manufacturing

 

Our SofPulse® device is manufactured for us by ADM Tronics, Inc. in an FDA approved facility in Northvale, New Jersey.

 

Sales & Marketing

 

Endonovo’s strategy is to establish relationships with third parties, such as sales organizations, distributors, and marketing coordinators, that assist us in developing, marketing, selling, and implementing our products. In addition, Endonovo is establishing an aggressive presence in the social media ecosystem in order to initiate direct to consumer sales.

 

We believe that strategic and technology-based relationships with consumers, ambulatory surgical centers and medical facilities are fundamental to our success. We have forged numerous relationships with medical device distributors to enhance our combined capabilities. This approach enhances our ability to accelerate market penetration, accelerate the pace of our sales growth and solidify relationships.

 

We have a variety of marketing programs designed to create brand awareness and market recognition for our product offerings and for sales lead generation. Our marketing efforts include attending and presenting at healthcare related conferences, advertising, content development and distribution, public relations, social media publication of technical and informative articles in industry journals and sales training.

 

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In addition, our strategic partners augment our marketing and sales campaigns through seminars, trade shows and joint public relations and advertising campaigns. Our customers and strategic partners provide references and recommendations that we often feature in external marketing activities.

The Company is also developing a wide-ranging list of brand ambassadors to bring focus and to increase awareness of the benefits of SofPulse® into the consumer markets.

 

Endonovo also is utilizing Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) and Scientific Advisory Board Members (SABs) within the medical community to develop a sales-channel recommendation to other physicians/surgeons.

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Competition

 

The pain management market is intensely competitive, highly fragmented and characterized by rapidly changing technology and drugs. We currently compete with other medical device manufacturers as well as pharmaceutical companies that have developed drugs many which are considered addictive.

 

Employees

 

The Company does not have any employees. However, we have retained approximately 7nine (9) individuals as independent contractors that are involved in business development, and sales, research & development and administrative functions.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

Not applicable because we are a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

 

Not applicable because we are a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 2. Properties.

 

We have one office located in Southern California. We believe such office is adequate for our present needs.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

 

We were defendants in a case entitled Auctus Fund, LLC v. Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc. et.al 20-cv-11286-PBS filedThe Company is subject to certain legal proceedings, which it considers routine to its business activities. As of December 31, 2022, the Company believes, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate outcome of such legal proceedings, whether individually or in the Federal District Court in Massachusetts in July 2020. The complaint sought damages relatedaggregate, is not likely to have a variable rate convertible note dated in August 2019 in the original amount of $275,250 and alleged various counts of State and Federal securities laws violations, breach of contract, fraud, consumer fraud and other claimed theories of damages while claiming damages in excess of $500,000, other unspecified damages and attorney fees. Auctus filed an amended complaint that was responded to by way of a motion to dismiss. On February 28, 2022, the Court granted our motion to dismiss, refused to extend supplemental jurisdiction over the State law claims and held that as a result of the dismissal,material adverse effect on the Company’s counterclaims were moot.  To date neither party has appealed the ruling.   Due to the natureconsolidated financial position, results of our business, we may become active in litigation relating to the defense,operations or assertion of our patent rights or other corporate matters. Refer to Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies for further discussionliquidity.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock trades on the OTCQB under the symbol “ENDV”. The OTCQB is a quotation service that displays real-time quotes, last-sale prices, and volume information in over-the-counter (“OTC”) equity securities. An OTCQB equity security generally is any equity that is not listed or traded on a national securities exchange. Our stock is thinly traded, and a robust, active trading market may never develop. The market for the Company’s common stock has been limited, volatile, and sporadic.

 

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Price Range of Common Stock

 

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices per share of our common stock as reported by the OTCQB quotation service.

 

 Closing Price  Closing Price 
 High  Low  High  Low 
     
Year Ended December 31, 2020        
First Quarter $0.11  $3.90 
Second Quarter $0.01  $0.38 
Third Quarter $0.08  $0.15 
Fourth Quarter $0.02  $0.10 
             
Year Ended December 31, 2021                
First Quarter $0.10  $0.02  $0.10  $0.02 
Second Quarter $0.04  $0.02  $0.04  $0.02 
Third Quarter $0.06  $0.01  $0.06  $0.01 
Fourth Quarter $0.04  $0.02  $0.04  $0.02 
        
Year Ended December 31, 2022        
First Quarter $0.02  $0.02 
Second Quarter $0.02  $0.01 
Third Quarter $0.01  $0.01 
Fourth Quarter $0.02  $0.01 

 

Approximate Number of Equity Security Holders

 

As of April 11, 2022,14, 2023, there were approximately 407424 stockholders of record. Because shares of our common stock are held by depositaries, brokers and other nominees, the number of beneficial holders of our shares is substantially larger than the number of stockholders of record.

 

Dividends

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefore.available. We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common stock. We intend to retain any future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business. Consequently, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock to our stockholders for the foreseeable future.

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

 

Not applicable because we are a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The information and financial data discussed below is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this 10-K. The financial statements contained elsewhere in this 10-K fully represent the Company’s financial condition and operations; however, they are not indicative of the Company’s future performance. Although management believes that the assumptions made and expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, there is no assurance that the underlying assumptions will, in fact, prove to be correct or that actual results will not be different from expectations expressed in this 10-K.

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Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements

 

The information contained in Item 2 contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results may materially differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain risks and uncertainties set forth in this report. Although management believes that the assumptions made and expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, there is no assurance that the underlying assumptions will, in fact, prove to be correct or that actual results will not be different from expectations expressed in this report.

10

 

This filing contains a number of forward-looking statements which reflect management’s current views and expectations with respect to our business, strategies, products, future results and events, and financial performance. All statements made in this filing other than statements of historical fact, including statements addressing operating performance, events, or developments which management expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including statements related to distributor channels, volume growth, revenues, profitability, new products, adequacy of funds from operations, statements expressing general optimism about future operating results, and non-historical information, are forward looking statements. In particular, the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “may,” variations of such words, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements, and their absence does not mean that the statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from historical results as well as those expressed in, anticipated, or implied by these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to revise these forward-looking statements to reflect any future events or circumstances.

 

Readers should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are based on management’s current expectations and projections about future events, are not guarantees of future performance, are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions (including those described below), and apply only as of the date of this filing. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed in prior filings, in press releases and in other communications to shareholders issued by us from time to time which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors which may affect our business. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (U.S. GAAP). In doing so, we have to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. In some cases, we could reasonably have used different accounting policies and estimates. In some cases, changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from our estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations will be affected. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. We refer to accounting estimates of this type as critical accounting policies and estimates, which we discuss further below.

 

Impairment of Other Intangible and Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company accounts for its intangible assets under the provisions of ASC 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other”. In accordance with ASC 350, intangible assets with a definite life are analyzed for impairment under ASC 360-10-05 “Property, Plant and Equipment” and intangible assets with an indefinite life are analyzed for impairment under ASC 360 annually, or more often if circumstances dictate. The Company performs its annual simplified impairment test in the fourth quarter of each year. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value.

 

12

Use of estimates

 

Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. The significant estimates were made for the fair value of common stock issued for services, with notes payable arrangements, in connection with note extension agreements, and as repayment for outstanding debt, in estimating the useful life used for depreciation and amortization of our long-lived assets, in the valuation of the derivative liability, and the valuation of deferred income tax assets. Actual results and outcomes may differ from management’s estimates and assumptions.

 

11

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06 (“ASU 2020-06”) “Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity.” ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models results in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract as compared with current GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1) those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. In addition, ASU 2020-06 amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. The Amendments also affects the diluted EPS calculation for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares and for convertible instruments. The amendments are effective for public entities excluding smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods. The Company adoptedhas evaluated all the new standard update on January 1, 2021, which did not result inrecent accounting pronouncements and determined that there are no accounting pronouncements that will have a material impacteffect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.

Results of Operationsstatements.

 

Results of Operations Year Ended December 31, 2021,2022, vs. Year Ended December 31, 20202021

 

 Year Ended December 31, Favorable    Year Ended December 31, Favorable   
 2021 2020 (Unfavorable) %  2022 2021 (Unfavorable) % 
                  
Revenue $73,105  $165,796   (92,691)  (55.9) $135,355  $73,105   62,250   85.2 
Cost of revenue  14,985   65,369   50,384   77.1   9,990   14,985   4,995   33.3 
Gross profit  58,120   100,427   (42,307)  (42.1)  125,365   58,120   67,245   115.7 
                                
Operating expenses  2,284,667   3,012,625   727,958   24.2   3,389,705   2,284,667   (1,105,038)  (48.4)
                                
Loss from operations  (2,226,547)  (2,912,198)  685,651   23.5   (3,264,340)  (2,226,547)  (1,037,793)  (46.6)
                                
Other income (expense)  (878,347)  2,516,614   (3,394,961)  (134.9)
Other expense  (15,210,495)  (878,347)  (14,332,148)  (1,631.8)
                                
Net loss $(3,104,894) $(395,584) $(2,709,310)  684.9  $(18,474,835) $(3,104,894) $(15,369,941)  (495.0)

 

Revenue

 

Revenue of the Company’s SofPulse® product during the current year decreasedincreased by $92,691$62,250 or 55.9%85.2% compared to the previous year.

 

Revenues for sales of our SofPulse® product is typically recognized at the time the product is shipped, at which time the title passes to the customer, and there are no further performance obligations. Revenue has been negatively impacted byDuring the COVID-19 contagious disease outbreakyear ended December 31, 2022, the Company also recognized $113,620 in March 2020. royalty/licensing revenue from a former related party.

We anticipate that revenue will increase in future periods as the roll out of the SofPulse® product continues.

In connection The Company is looking to partner with offering products and services provided to the end user by third-party vendors, we review the relationship between us, the vendor and the end user to assess whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis. In asserting whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis, we consider whether we act as a principalglobal participants in the transactionmedical device market to spur its expansion. The Company expects such investment alternatives to include partnerships, joint ventures, distribution, and controllicensing agreements for the goods and services usedPEMF medical technology. The Company also look to fulfill the performance obligation(s) associatedexpand on current initiatives with the transaction.Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and other surgical and pain management markets.

12

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue decreased by $50,384$4,995 or 77.1%33.3% from the previous year to $14,985$9,990 during the current year compared to $65,369$14,985 during the previous year. Cost of revenue is recognized on those sales recorded as gross for which we are the principal in the transaction as opposed to net sales which reflect no cost of revenue.

It is anticipated that cost of revenue will increase in future periods as the roll out of the SofPulse® product continues.

 

13

Operating Expenses

 

Our operating expenses decreasedincreased by $727,958$1,105,038 or 24.2%48.4% to $3,389,705 in 2022 compared to $2,284,667 in 2021 compared to $3,012,625 for 2020.2021. The operating expenses were comprised primarily of consulting fees, professional fees, amortization expenses, and stock-based compensation. This change was due primarily to a decrease in consulting fees of approximately $0.3 million, and a decreasean increase in stock-based compensation of approximately $0.4$1.2 million.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

We incur depreciation and amortization expenseexpenses for costs related to our assets, including our patents, information technology and software.patents. Our depreciation and amortization expense was $646,912 in 2022 compared to $648,492 in 2021 compared to $651,247 in 2020. No equipment was purchased or sold during the fiscal year ended2021. The Company has not impaired its finite-lived intangible as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

Other Income / Expense

 

Other expense was $15,210,495 in 2022 compared to $878,347 in 2021 compared to an income of $2,516,614 in 2020.2021. Other Income/Expense includes interest expense, change in fair value of derivative liability, amortization of debt issuance cost, gain on extinguishment of debt and default penalty.make-good expense.

 

The increase in other expense during our fiscal year 20212022 was primarily the result of re-valuations to reflectre-valuation of the derivative liability accounting forembedded in the convertible notes issued with variable conversion rates. The Change in fair value of the Company’s derivative liability decreased by $5.5 million fromresulted in an incomeexpense of $5.6$14 million in 20202022 compared to an incomea gain of $0.1 millionapproximately $41,000 in 2021, resulting from changes to the inputs to the fair value option pricing model. The above was offset by a decreaseCompany also incurred an increase in interest expense of approximately $1.2 million,$380,000 and approximately $225,000 of additional expenses attributed to the incurrencemake good provision embedded in the fixed rate convertible notes, offset by an increase of $22,162 loss on extinguishmentapproximately $340,700 of debt in 2021 as opposed to a $555,430 gain onfrom debt extinguishment in 2020.

2022.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

 As of December 31, Increase  As of December 31, Increase 
 2021 2020 (Decrease)  2022 2021 (Decrease) 
Working Capital                        
                        
Current assets $94,855  $46,187  $48,668  $15,822  $94,855  $(79,033)
Current liabilities  17,701,710   16,825,821   (875,889)  33,381,760   17,701,710   15,680,050 
Working capital deficit $(17,606,855) $(16,779,634) $(827,221) $(33,365,938) $(17,606,855) $15,759,083 
                        
Long-term debt $79,825  $155,000  $75,175  $79,825  $79,825  $- 
                        
Stockholders’ deficit $(15,774,324) $(14,373,786) $(1,400,538) $(32,180,319) $(15,774,324) $16,405,995 

 

 For Year Ended December 31, Increase  For Years Ended December 31, Increase 
 2021 2020 (Decrease)  2022 2021 (Decrease) 
Statements of Cash Flows Select Information                   
                   
Net cash provided (used) by:                        
Operating activities $(986,584) $(741.590) $(244,994) $(678,838) $(986,584) $(307,746)
Investing activities $-  $-  $- 
Financing activities $1,059,100  $736,117  $322,983  $593,000  $1,059,100  $(466,100)

 

 As of December 31, Increase  As of December 31, Increase 
 2021 2020 (Decrease)  2022 2021 (Decrease) 
Balance Sheet Select Information                        
                        
Cash $85,936  $13,420  $72,516  $98  $85,936  $(85,838)
                        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $7,078,283  $5,989,185  $(1,089,098)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $8,869,451  $7,078,283  $1,791,168 

 

1314

 

Since inceptionJanuary 2022 and through December 31, 2021,2022, the Company has raised approximately $18$0.6 million in equity and debt transactions. These funds have been used to advance the operations of the Company, build its bio-medical platform, patent work and general corporate development. Our accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the date of these consolidated financial statements. However, the Company has incurred substantial losses. Our current liabilities exceed our current assets and available cash is not sufficient to fund the expected future operations. The Company is raising additional capital through debt and equity securities in order to continue the funding of its operations.ongoing operations and fund the various business initiatives. However, there is no assurance that the Company can raise enough funds or generate sufficient revenues to pay its obligations as they become due, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. To reduce the risk of not being able to continue as a going concern, management has implemented its business plan to materialize revenues from sales and future license agreements, and also in February 2023 secured a reseller agreement with Academy Medical, Inc., a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business, thereby providing priority procurement benefits to the Company. The relationship with Academy Medical is intended ensure availability of SofPulseâ to the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and Department of Defense (DoD). To date no revenue has been realized under this contract. The Company is also initiated an equity line of credit offeringcontinuing its efforts to raise capital through the sale of its common stock and has engaged an Investment Banker to raise additional capital. Although, uncertainty exists as to whether the Company will be able generate enough cash from operations to fund the Company’s working capital needs or raise sufficient capital to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due, no adjustments have been made to the carrying value of assets or liabilities as a result of this uncertainty. Our cash on hand at December 31, 20212022 was $85,936.less than $1,000. This will not be sufficient to fund operations if additional capital is not raised. The Company raised an aggregate of $0.1$0.225 million through the sale of equity and debt securities since January 1, 2022,2023, through the date of this report.

d

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K, obligations under any guaranteed contracts or contingent obligations. We also have no other commitments, other than the costs of being a public company that will increase our operating costs or cash requirements in the future.

 

Seasonality

 

Management does not believe that our current business segment is seasonal to any material extent.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

We do not have in effect any compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.

 

15

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, we issued the following unregistered equity securities:

 

Number ofNumber of          
Common SharesCommon Shares Source of    Source of   
IssuedIssued Payment Amount  Payment Amount 
1,111,111  Conversion of Preferred Series C $33,333 
27,461,307  Conversion of notes and accrued interest $1,117,990 
4,020,986  Settlement of debt $142,424 
2,500,000  Services $95,250 
7,868,668  Commitment shares $222,692 
7,000,000  Issuance for cash $126,000 
25,850,000 Conversion of notes and accrued interest $517,000 
2,428,777 Settlement of debt $46,147 
66,500,000 Services $1,316,900 
3,450,000 Commitment shares $46,793 
15,000,000 Issuance for cash $142,000 
25,500,000 Conversion of preferred stock $- 

 

The above issuances of were exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2), and/or Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. These securities qualified for exemption under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act since the issuance of securities by us did not involve a public offering. The offering was not a “public offering” as defined in Section 4(2) due to the insubstantial number of persons involved in the deal, size of the offering, manner of the offering and number of securities offered. We did not undertake an offering in which we sold a high number of securities to a high number of investors. In addition, these stockholders had the necessary investment intent as required by Section 4(2) since they agreed to and received share certificates bearing a legend stating that such securities are restricted pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act. This restriction ensures that these securities would not be immediately redistributed into the market and therefore not be part of a “public offering.” Based on an analysis of the above factors, we have met the requirements to qualify for exemption under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for this transaction.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

We are a Smaller Reporting Company (“SRC”) and are not required to provide the information under this item.

 

1416

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

ENDONOVO THERAPEUTICS, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm(PCAOB (PCAOB ID No: 468)1618
Consolidated Balance Sheets for December 31, 2021,2022 and 202020211820
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 202020211921
Consolidated StatementStatements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 202020212022
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 202020212224
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 202020212325

 

1517

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021,2022, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021,2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has continued to incur significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations, during the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, and has negative working capital at December 31, 2021.2022. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Critical Audit Matters

 

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 

1618

 

Instruments with Embedded Conversion Features

 

Description of the Matter

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company issues instruments with embedded conversion features. Some of these embedded conversion features result in a derivative liability that is measured at fair value.

 

Auditing derivative liability is complex and highly judgmental due to the variability and uncertainty associated with the Company’s assessment of estimates used in calculating the value of the derivative liability. Changes in these estimates would have a significant effect on the valuation of the derivative liability and the related change in fair value of derivative liability.

 

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

 

To test the derivative liability, our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating the appropriateness of the Company’s accounting policy for instruments with embedded conversion features and the estimates and assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the derivative liability. We evaluated whether the methods used to calculate the fair value of the derivative liability were applied consistently. We also tested the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used for the fair value measurement.

 

/s/ Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2008.

 

Encino, CA

April 13, 202217, 2023

 

1719

 

Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of December 31,

 

 2021 2020  2022 2021 
ASSETS                
Current Assets:                
Cash $85,936  $13,420  $98  $85,936 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0  944   942 
Accounts receivable, net  -   944 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  7,975   31,825   15,724   7,975 
Total current assets  94,855   46,187   15,822   94,855 
                
Property Plant and Equipment, net  -   1,580 
Patents, net  1,912,356   2,559,268   1,265,444   1,912,356 
Total assets $2,007,211  $2,607,035  $1,281,266  $2,007,211 
                
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
Current Liabilities                
Accounts payable $658,463  $700,932 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $884,195  $658,463 
Accrued interest  2,528,459   1,904,136   3,542,650   2,528,459 
Deferred compensation  3,891,361   3,384,117   4,442,606   3,891,361 
Notes payable, net of discounts of $75,800 as of December 31, 2021, and $201,157 as of December 31, 2020  7,055,030   6,491,039 
Notes payable, net of discounts of $10,587 and $75,800 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively  7,041,145   7,055,030 
Notes payable – former related party  126,100   143,000   112,100   126,100 
Derivative liability  3,442,297   4,202,597   17,359,064   3,442,297 
Total current liabilities  17,701,710   16,825,821   33,381,760   17,701,710 
                
Acquisition payable  79,825   155,000 
Other long term liabilities  79,825   79,825 
Total liabilities  17,781,535   16,980,821   33,461,585   17,781,535 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, note 9        
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, note 8  -   - 
Shareholders’ deficit                
Super AA super voting preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 authorized and 25,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020  25   25 
Series B convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000 shares authorized and 600 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020  1   1 
Series C convertible preferred stock, 8,000 shares authorized, 738 and 763 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively  -   - 
Series D convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 20,000 shares authorized and 305 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020  -   - 
Super AA super voting preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 authorized and 25,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021  25   25 
Series B convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000 shares authorized and 600 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021  1   1 
Series C convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 8,000 shares authorized, 738 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021  -   - 
Series D convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 20,000 shares authorized and 50 and 305 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively  -   - 
Preferred stock value  -   -   -   - 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; and 74,498,761 and 24,536,689 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively  7,449   2,453 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; and 213,227,538 and 74,498,761 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively  21,322   7,449 
Additional paid-in capital  40,663,187   38,963,827   42,919,086   40,663,187 
Stock subscriptions  (1,570)  (1,570)  (1,570)  (1,570)
Accumulated deficit  (56,443,416)  (53,338,522)  (75,119,183)  (56,443,416)
Total shareholders’ deficit  (15,774,324)  (14,373,786)  (32,180,319)  (15,774,324)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit $2,007,211  $2,607,035  $1,281,266  $2007,211 

 

See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements.

1820

 

Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 2021 2020  2022 2021 
          
Revenue $73,105  $165,796  $135,355  $73,105 
Cost of revenue  14,985   65,369   9,990   14,985 
Gross profit  58,120   100,427   125,365   58,120 
                
Operating expenses  2,284,667   3,012,625   3,389,705   2,284,667 
Loss from operations  (2,226,547)  (2,912,198)  (3,264,340)  (2,226,547)
                
Other income (expense)                
Change in fair value of derivative liability  41,057   5,607,213   (14,026,546)  41,057 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt  22,162   (555,430)
Other expense, net  -   (452,095)
Gain on extinguishment of debt  362,894   22,162 
Other expense  (225,268)  - 
Interest expense, net  (941,566)  (2,083,074)  (1,321,575)  (941,566)
Total other income (expense)  (878,347)  2,516,614 
Total other expense  (15,210,495)  (878,347)
                
Loss before income taxes  (3,104,894)  (395,584)  (18,474,835)  (3,104,894)
                
Provision for income taxes  -   -   -   - 
                
Net loss $(3,104,894) $(395,584) $(18,474,835) $(3,104,894)
                
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.05) $(0.03) $(0.13) $(0.05)
Weighted average common share outstanding:                
Basic and diluted  59,836,620   12,215,844   139,206,511   59,836,620 

 

See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1921

 

Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of StockholdersShareholders’ Deficit

For the Years Ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 20202021

 

  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Receivable  Deficit  Deficit 
  Series AA  Series B
Convertible
  Series D
Convertible
  Series C
Convertible
        Additional        Total 
  Preferred Stock  Preferred Stock  Preferred Stock  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Paid-in  Subscription  Accumulated  Shareholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Receivable  Deficit  Deficit 
Balance December 31, 2020  25,000  $25   600  $1   305  $-   763   -   24,536,689  $2,453  $38,963,827  $(1,570) $(53,338,522) $(14,373,786)
Issuance of commitment shares in connection with promissory notes  -      -   -      -   -      -      -      -   7,868,668   787   221,905   -   -   222,692 
Common stock issued for cash  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   7,000,000   700   125,300   -   -   126,000 
Shares issued for conversion of notes payable and accrued interest  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   27,461,307   2,746   1,115,244   -   -   1,117,900 
Shares issued for conversion of Preferred Series C to common share  -   -   -   -   -   -   (25)  -   1,111,111   111   (111)  -   -   - 
Common shares issued for debt settlement  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   1,515,152   151   57,576   -   -   57,727 
Common shares issued as settlement of debt with former related party  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   2,505,834   251   84,446   -   -   84,697 
Common shares issued pursuant to consulting agreements  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   2,500,000   250   95,000   -   -   95,250 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (3,104,894)  (3,104,894)
Balance December 31, 2021  25,000   25   600   1   305   -   738   -   74,498,761   7,449   40,663,187   (1,570)  (56,443,416)  (15,774,324)
Balance  25,000   25   600   1   305   -   738   -   74,498,761   7,449   40,663,187   (1,570)  (56,443,416)  (15,774,324)

                                                         
  Series AA  Series B Convertible  Series D Convertible  Series C Convertible     Additional        Total 
  Preferred Stock  Preferred Stock  Preferred Stock  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Paid-in  Subscription  Retained  Shareholder’s 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Receivable  Earnings  Deficit 
                                           
Balance December 31, 2019  25,000  $25   600  $1   255  $-   -   -   1,189,204  $118  $32,432,392  $(1,570) $(52,934,786) $(20,503,820)
                                                         
Reclassification Preferred Series C  -   -   -   -   -   -   1,814   -   -   -   2,418,269   -   -   2,418,269 
Shares issued for Preferred Series D  -   -   -   -   50   -   -   -   -   -   50,000   -   -   50,000 
Shares issued for conversion of notes payable and accrued interest  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   14,557,343   1,456   3,337,653   -   -   3,339,109 
Shares issued for conversion of Preferred Series C to common share  -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,051)  -   2,754,822   276   (151)  -   -   125 
Valuation of stock options issued for services  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   57,400   -   -   57,400 
Shares issued for exchange of stock options  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   1,500,000   150   164,850   -   -   165,000 
Shares issued as inducement to note holder  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   855,000   85   79,055   -   -   79,140 
Common stock issued for services  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   1,206,398   120   109,680   -       109,800 
Restricted shares issued as inducement to Series C  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   58,428   6   8,146   -   (8,152)  - 
Common stock issued with exchange of convertible notes  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   409,000   41   58,814   -   -   58,855 
Commitment shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   771,926   78   97,842   -       97,920 
Common stock issued for cash                                  1,234,568   123   99,877   -   -   100,000 
Beneficial conversion feature on convertible note  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   50,000   -   -   50,000 
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2020  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (395,584)  (395,584)
Balance December 31, 2020  25,000   25   600   1   305   -   763   -   24,536,689   2,453   38,963,827   (1,570)  (53,338,522)  (14,373,786)

2022

Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of StockholdersShareholders’ Deficit

For the Years Ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 20202021

 

  Series AA  

Series B 

Convertible

  

Series D 

Convertible

  

Series C

Convertible

        Additional        Total 
  

Preferred Stock

  

Preferred Stock

 

Preferred Stock

  

Preferred Stock

 Common Stock  Paid-in  Subscription  Retained  Shareholder’s 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Receivable  Earnings  Deficit 
                                           
Balance December 31, 2020  25,000  $25   600  $1   305  $-   763   -   24,536,689  $2,453  $38,963,827  $(1,570) $(53,338,522) $(14,373,786)
                                                         
Issuance of Commitment shares in connection with promissory notes  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   7,868,668   787   221,905   -   -   222,692 
Common Stock issued for cash  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   7,000,000   700   125,300   -   -   126,000 
Shares issued for conversion of notes payable and accrued interest  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   27,461,307   2,746   1,115,244   -   -   1,117,990 
Shares issued for conversion of Preferred Series C to common share  -   -   -   -   -   -   (25)  -   1,111,111   111   (111)  -   -   - 
Common Shares issued from debt settlement  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   1,515,152   151   57,576   -   -   57,727 
Common Share issued as settlement of debt with former related part  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   2,505,834   251   84,446   -   -   84,697 
Common Shares issued pursuant to consulting agreement  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   2,500,000   250   95,000   -   -   95,250 
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2021  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (3,104,894)  (3,104,894)
Balance December 31, 2021  25,000   25   600   1   305   -   738   -   74,498,761   7,449   40,663,187   (1,570)  (56,443,416)  (15,774,324)

  Series AA  Series B
Convertible
  Series D
Convertible
  Series C
Convertible
        Additional        Total 
  Preferred Stock  Preferred Stock  Preferred Stock  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Paid-in  Subscription  Accumulated  Shareholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Receivable  Deficit  Deficit 
Balance December 31, 2021  25,000  $25   600  $   1   305  $  -   738     -   74,498,761  $    7,449  $40,663,187  $(1,570) $(56,443,416) $(15,774,324)
Balance  25,000  $25   600  $   1   305  $  -   738     -   74,498,761  $    7,449  $40,663,187  $(1,570) $(56,443,416) $(15,774,324)
Issuance of Commitment shares in connection with promissory notes  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   3,450,000   345   46,448   -   -   46,793 
Common Stock issued for cash  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   15,000,000   1,500   140,500   -   -   142,000 
Shares issued for conversion of notes payable and accrued interest  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   25,850,000   2,585   514,415   -   -   517,000 
Shares issued for conversion of Preferred Series D to common share  -   -   -   -   (255)  -   -   -   25,500,000   2,550   (2,550)  -   -   - 
Inducement loss related to conversion of preferred stock  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   200,932       (200,932)  - 
Common Shares issued from debt settlement  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   2,428,777   243   45,904   -   -   46,147 
Common Shares issued for services  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   66,500,000   6,650   1,310,250   -   -   1,316,900 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (18,474,835)  (18,474,835)
Balance December 31, 2022  25,000  $25   600  $1   50   -   738   -   213,227,538   21,322   42,919,086   (1,570)  (75,119,183)  (32,180,319)
Balance  25,000  $25   600  $1   50   -   738   -   213,227,538   21,322   42,919,086   (1,570)  (75,119,183)  (32,180,319)

 

See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2123

 

Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Years Ended December 31, 2021, and 2020

 

 2021 2020  2022 2021 
Operating activities:                
Net loss $(3,104,894) $(395,584) $(18,474,835) $(3,104,894)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization expense  648,492   651,247   646,912   648,492 
Amortization of discount on Series C Preferred stock liability  -   248 
Non-cash increase to convertible notes principal (included in interest expense)  -   452,095 
Bad debt expense  944   - 
Stock-based compensation  45,000   - 
Fair value of commitment shares issued with debt  70,970   -   7,698   70,970 
Fair value of equity issued for services  95,250   -   1,311,900   95,250 
Non-cash interest and fees  -   1,032,358 
Stock compensation expense  -   456,519 
Amortization of note discount and original issue discount  144,196   225,171   110,611   144,196 
Change in fair value of derivative liability  (41,057)  (5,607,213)  14,026,546   (41,057)
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt  (22,162)  555,430 
Gain on extinguishment of debt  (362,894)  (22,162)
Changes in assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable  (2)  21,800   -   (2)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  23,850   (10,905)  (7,750)  23,850 
Accounts payable  (42,470)  94,202 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  269,391   (42,470)
Accrued interest  733,999   830,298   1,196,394   733,999 
Deferred compensation  507,244   952,744   551,245   507,244 
Net cash used in operating activities  (986,584)  (741,590)  (678,838)  (986,584)
        
Investing activities:        
Acquisition of property and equipment  -   - 
Net cash used in investing activities  -   - 
                
Financing activities:                
Proceeds from the issuance of notes payable  950,000   608,117   465,000   950,000 
Repayments on former related party advances  (16,900)  (22,000)  (14,000)  (16,900)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and units  126,000   100,000   142,000   126,000 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares  -   50,000 
                
Net cash provided by financing activities  1,059,100   736,117   593,000   1,059,100 
                
Net increase (decrease) in cash  72,516   (5,473)  (85,838)  72,516 
Cash, beginning of year  13,420   18,893   85,936   13,420 
Cash, end of year $85,936  $13,420  $98  $85,936 
                
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:                
Cash paid for interest $-  $25,747  $-  $- 
Cash paid for income taxes $-  $-  $-  $- 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:                
Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest
to common stock
 $493,748  $1,493,413  $517,000  $493,748 
Conversion of Preferred C stock to common stock $33,333  $1,400,934 
Value of derivative liability from transfer to equity upon conversion of notes payable and accrued interest $-  $1,879,398 
Exchange of note and accrued interest to new convertible note $-  $316,494 
Issuance of common stock to Preferred C Stock inducement $-  $8,152 
Conversion of Preferred stock to common stock $255,000  $33,333 
Original debt discount on convertible notes $45,398  $- 
Issuance of common stock to settle debt $202,697  $-  $-  $202,697 

 

See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements.

2224

Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 20202021

 

Note 1 - Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc. (Endonovo or the “Company”) is an innovative biotechnology company that has developed a bio-electronic approach to regenerative medicine. Endonovo is a growth stage company whose stock is publicly traded (OTCQB: ENDV).

 

The Company develops, manufactures, and distributes evolutionary medical devices focused on the rapid healing of wounds and reduction of inflammation on and in the human body. The Company’s non-invasive bioelectric medical devices are designed to target inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, and central nervous system disorders (“CNS” disorders).

 

Endonovo’s core mission is to transform the field of medicine by developing safe, wearable, non-invasive bioelectric medical devices that deliver the Company’s Electroceutical® Therapy. Endonovo’s bioelectric Electroceutical® devices harnesses bioelectricity to restore key electrochemical processes that initiate anti-inflammatory processes and growth factors in the body necessary for healing to rapidly occur.

 

On January 22, 2014, Hanover Portfolio Acquisitions, Inc. (the “Company”) received written consents in lieu of a meeting of stockholders from holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock representing in excess of 50% of the total issued and outstanding voting powerof the Company approving an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to change the name of the Company from “Hanover Portfolio Acquisitions, Inc.” to “Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc.” The name change was affected pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”), filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on January 24, 20142014..

 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of ETI, IP Resources International, Inc., Aviva Companies Corporation, WeHealAnimals, Inc. and WeHealAnimals,SofPulse, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

 

Going Concern

 

These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for a period following the date of these consolidated financial statements. The Company has recurring netaccumulated losses of $75.1 million, negative cash flows from operations of approximately $0.7 million and $33.4 million of working capital deficits.deficit. The Company has raised approximately $1.10.6 million in debt and equity financing for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. The Company is raising additional capital through debt and/or equity securities in order to continue the funding of its operations. However, there is no assurance that the Company can raise enough funds or generate sufficient revenues to pay its obligations as they become due, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying value of assets or liabilities as a result of this uncertainty. To reduce the risk of not being able to continue as a going concern, management has implemented its business plan to materialize revenues from potential future license and distribution agreements, has raised capital through the issuance of promissory notes and has engaged a broker/dealer to raise additional capital.

23

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Critical estimates include the value of shares issued for services and in connection with notes payable agreements, in connection with note extension agreements, and as repayment for outstanding debt, the useful lives of property and equipment, the valuation of the derivative liability, and the valuation of deferred income tax assets. Management uses its historical records and knowledge of its business in making these estimates. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

25

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. Cash is deposited with what we believe are highly credited, quality institutions. The deposited cash may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured limits. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company does not hold any cash in excess of FDIC limits.limits and does not have any cash equivalents.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

The Company uses the specific identification method for recording the provision for doubtful accounts, which was $0 at December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020.2021. Account receivables are written off when all collection attempts have failed.

Property, plant, and equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range between five and seven years. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred while improvements are capitalized. Upon the sale, retirement or disposal of fixed assets, the accounts are relieved of the cost and the related accumulated depreciation with any gain or loss recorded to the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value. The Company did not recognize any impairment loss during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

Equity-Based Compensation

 

The Company measures equity-based compensation cost at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognizes it as expense, net of forfeitures which are recognized as they occur, over the vesting or service period, as applicable, of the stock award using the straight-line method.

 

The Company measured equity-based compensation using the Black-Scholes option valuation model using the following assumptions:

Schedule of Measured Stock - Based Compensation

  For Years Ending December 31, 
  2021  2020 
       
Expected term  -   1.38 years 
Exercise price $-  $0.15 
Expected volatility  -  $23,110
Expected dividends  -   NaN 
Risk-free interest rate  -   0.14%
Forfeitures  -   None 

24

Income Taxes

 

The Company records a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of its reported results of operations. The provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and income tax credit carry-forward. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

 

The Company has adopted ASC Topic 740, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition of tax benefits, classification on the balance sheet, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company has determined that the adoption did not result in the recognition of any liability for unrecognized tax benefits and that there are no unrecognized tax benefits that would, if recognized, affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

Net Loss per Share

 

Basic net loss per share is calculated based on the net loss attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period excluding any dilutive effects of options, warrants, unvested share awards and convertible securities. Diluted net loss per common share assumes the conversion of all dilutive securities using the if-converted method and assumes the exercise or vesting of other dilutive securities, such as options, common shares issuable under convertible debt, warrants and restricted stock using the treasury stock method when dilutive.

 

The Company has Research3,012,410 stock options, of which 262,410 are exercisable and Development2,000 warrants convertible into an equivalent number of common stock as of December 31, 2022. The Company has 513,730 stock options, of which 513,730 are exercisable and 22,200 warrants convertible into an equivalent number of common stock as of December 31, 2021.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has variable rate convertible notes in an aggregate amount of $7,039,832 and $6,442,035, respectively, including principal and accrued interest, which are convertible into 1,355,310,243 and 632,789,106, respectively, shares of common stock. Such shares are not included in the calculation of the diluted net loss per share as they would have an antidilutive effect.

 

26

Costs relating to the development of new products are expensed as research and development as incurred in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 730-10, Research and Development. Research and development costs amounted to $0 and $3,283 for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively, and are included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Accounting guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities using a hierarchy system, and defines required disclosures. It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts business.

 

The Company’s balance sheet contains derivative liability that is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value is as follows:

 

Level 1: uses quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: uses observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

 

Level 3: uses unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

 

The fair value of the Company’s recorded derivative liability is determined based on unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data, which require a Level 3 classification. A Black-Sholes option valuation model was used to determine the fair value. The Company records derivative liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operation.

25

 

The following table presents balances of the liabilities with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020:2021:

 

Schedule of Balances of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using 
 Quoted Prices in
Active
Markets for
 Significant
Other
 Significant    Quoted Prices in
Active
Markets for
 Significant
Other
 Significant   
 Identical
Assets
 Observable
Inputs
 Unobservable
Inputs
    Identical
Assets
 Observable
Inputs
 Unobservable
Inputs
   
 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total  (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total 
                  
Derivative liability $-  $-  $3,442,297  $3,442,297  $-  $-  $17,359,064  $17,359,064 
Total $-  $-  $3,442,297  $3,442,297  $      -  $          -  $17,359,064  $17,359,064 

 

 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using 
 Quoted Prices in
Active
Markets
for
 Significant
Other
 Significant    Quoted Prices in
Active
Markets
for
 Significant
Other
 Significant   
 Identical
Assets
 Observable
Inputs
 Unobservable
Inputs
    Identical
Assets
 Observable
Inputs
 Unobservable
Inputs
   
 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total  (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total 
                  
Derivative liability $-  $-  $4,202,597  $4,202,597  $        -  $            -  $3,442,297  $3,442,297 
Total $-  $-  $4,202,597  $4,202,597  $-  $-  $3,442,297  $3,442,297 

27

 

The following table presents changes of the liabilities with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020:2021:

 

Schedule of Changes in the Liabilities with Significant Unobservable Inputs

  Derivative 
  Liability 
Balance December 31, 2019 $10,599,690 
     
Issuance of convertible debt  1,244,898 
Settlements by debt extinguishment  (1,857,356)
Extinguishment following note exchange  (177,422)
Change in estimated fair value  (5,607,213)
     
Balance December 31, 2020 $4,202,597 
     
Issuance of convertible debt  - 
Settlement by debt Extinguishment  (133,386)
Settlements by debt conversion  (585,857)
Change in estimated fair value  (41,057)
     
Balance December 31, 2021 $3,442,297 
  Derivative 
  Liability 
Balance December 31, 2020 $4,202,597 
     
Settlement by debt extinguishment  (133,386)
Settlement by debt conversion  (585,857)
Change in estimated fair value  (41,057)
     
Balance December 31, 2021 $3,442,297 
     
Settlement by debt Extinguishment  (109,779)
Change in estimated fair value  14,026,546 
     
Balance December 31, 2022 $17,359,064 

 

Derivative Liability

 

The Company issued Variable Debentures during the years endedAs of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020,the Company has variable rate convertible promissory notes, which contained variable conversion rates based on unknown future prices of the Company’s common stock. This resulted in the recognition of a derivative liability.liability as the conversion feature failed the scope exception for derivative accounting due to the variability of its conversion price. The Company measures the derivative liability using the Black-Scholes option valuation model using the following assumptions:

 

Schedule of Variable Debentures Black-Scholes Valuation Assumptions

   For Years Ending December 31, 
   2021   2020 
         
Expected term  1-4 months   1 -6 months 
Exercise price  $0.01-$0.03   $0.01-$0.76 
Expected volatility  177%-206%   110%-249% 
Expected dividends  NaN   NaN 
Risk-free interest rate  0.06%-0.39%   0.03%-1.54% 
Forfeitures  None   None 

26

   For Years Ending December 31, 
   2022   2021 
         
Expected term  0-1 month   1 -4 months 
Exercise price  $0.004-$0.015   $0.01-$0.03 
Expected volatility  153%-169%   177%-206% 
Expected dividends  None   None 
Risk-free interest rate  1.63%-4.73%   0.06%-0.39% 
Forfeitures  None   None 

 

The assumptions used in determining fair value represent management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change, including changes in the market value of the Company’s common stock, managements’ assessment, or significant fluctuations in the volatility of the trading market for the Company’s common stock, the Company’s fair value estimates could be materially different in the future.

 

The Company computes the fair value of the derivative liability at each reporting period and the change in the fair value is recorded as non-cash expense or non-cash income. The key component in the value of the derivative liability is the Company’s stock price, which is subject to significant fluctuation and is not under its control, and the assessment of volatility. The resulting effect on net loss is therefore subject to significant fluctuation and will continue to be so until the Company’s Variable Debentures, which the convertible feature is associated with, are converted into common stock or paid in full with cash. Assuming all other fair value inputs remain constant, the Company will record non-cash expense when its stock price increases and non-cash income when its stock price decreases.

 

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Preferred Stock

The Company elects to accrete the difference between the redemption value and carrying value of outstanding preferred stock over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date using the effective interest method.

Recent Accounting Standard Updates

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06 (“ASU 2020-06”) “Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity.” ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models results in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract as compared with current GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1) those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. In addition, ASU 2020-06 amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. The Amendments also affects the diluted EPS calculation for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares and for convertible instruments. The amendments are effective for public entities excluding smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods. The Company adoptedhas evaluated all the new standard update on January 1, 2021, which did not result inrecent accounting pronouncements and determined that there are no accounting pronouncements that will have a material impacteffect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.statements.

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Note 2 - Revenue Recognition

 

Contracts with Customers

 

We have adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were not substantially completed as of January 1, 2018. These standards provide guidance on recognizing revenue, including a five-step model to determine when revenue recognition is appropriate. The standard requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

 

We routinely plan on entering into contracts with customers that include general commercial terms and conditions, notification requirements for price increases, shipping terms and in most cases prices for the products and services that we offer. Our performance obligations are established when a customer submits a purchase order notification (in writing, electronically or verbally) for goods and services, and we accept the order. We identify performance obligations as the delivery of the requested product or service in appropriate quantities and to the location specified in the customer’s contract and/or purchase order. We generally recognize revenue upon the satisfaction of these criteria when control of the product or service has been transferred to the customer at which time, we have an unconditional right to receive payment. Our sales and sale prices are final, and our prices are not affected by contingent events that could impact the transaction price.

 

Revenues for sales of our SofPulse® product is typically recognized at the time the product is shipped, at which time the title passes to the customer, and there are no further performance obligations. Royalty/licensing revenue is also recognized at one point in time, when the units are shipped.

 

In connection with offering products and services provided to the end user by third-party vendors, we review the relationship between us, the vendor, and the end user to assess whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis. In asserting whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis, we consider whether we act as a principal in the transaction and control the goods and services used to fulfill the performance obligation(s) associated with the transaction.

 

During the yearyears ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, we recognized gross revenue of $73,105135,355 and $165,79673,105, respectively, from products we sold as a principal in the transaction.SofPulse® devices.

 

Sources of Revenue

 

We have identified the following revenues disaggregated by revenue source:

 

1.Plastic SurgeonsSales to plastic surgeons
2.Wound Care FacilitiesSales to wound care facilities
3.HospitalsSales to hospitals
4.Other PhysiciansSales to other physicians
5.Royalty fee from licensing, net

 

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As of

For the years ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, the sources of revenue were as follows:

 

Schedule of SourceSources of Revenue

      2022 2021 
 Year Ended  Years Ended 
 December 31,  December 31, 
 2021 2020  2022 2021 
          
Direct sales- Plastic surgeons, gross  73,105   165,796   21,732   73,105 
Royalty/licensing, net  113,623   - 
Total sources of revenue $73,105  $165,796  $135,355  $73,105 

The royalty/licensing revenue recognized in 2022 resulted from specific transactions. No general patent rights were assigned to the distributor. The revenue recognized was based on the number of items included in the transactions.

 

Warranty

 

Our general product warranties do not extend beyond an assurance that the product delivered will be consistent with stated specifications and do not include separate performance obligations.

 

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Significant Judgments in the Application of the Guidance in ASC 606

 

There are no significant judgments associated with the satisfaction of our performance obligations. We generally satisfy performance obligations upon delivery of the product to the customer. This is consistent with the time in which the customer obtains control of the products. Performance obligations are also generally settled quickly after the purchase order acceptance, therefore the value of unsatisfied performance obligations at the end of any reporting period is generally immaterial.

 

We consider variable consideration in establishing the transaction price. Forms of variable consideration applicable to our arrangements include sales returns, rebates, volume-based bonuses, and prompt pay discounts. We use historical information along with an analysis of the expected value to properly calculate and to consider the need to constrain estimates of variable consideration. Such amounts are included as a reduction to revenue from the sale of products in the periods in which the related revenue is recognized and adjusted in future periods as necessary.

 

Practical Expedients

 

Our payment terms for sales direct to distributors, End Users, Hospitalsend users, hospitals and Doctorsdoctors are substantially less than the one-year collection period that falls within the practical expedient in determination of whether a significant financing component exists.

 

Effective Date and Transition Disclosures

 

Adoption of the new standards related to revenue recognition did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 3- Property and Equipment

The following is a summary of equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2021, and 2020:

Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment

  2021  2020 
  As of December 31, 
  2021  2020 
       
Autos $-  $64,458 
Medical equipment  -   13,969 
Other equipment  -   11,367 
Property plant and equipment gross  -   89,794 
Less accumulated depreciation  -   88,214 
Property plant and equipment net $-  $1,580 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 was $1,580, and $4,335, respectively.

Note 43Patents

 

In December 2017, we acquired from RGN a patent portfolio for $4,500,000. The earliest patent expires in 2024.2024.

 

The following is a summary of patents less accumulated amortization at December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020:2021:

 

Schedule of Patents

  2021  2020 
  December 31, 
  2021  2020 
       
Patents $4,500,000  $4,500,000 
         
Less accumulated amortization  2,587,644   1,940,732 
         
Patents net $1,912,356  $2,559,268 

29

  2022  2021 
  December 31, 
  2022  2021 
       
Patents $4,500,000  $4,500,000 
         
Less accumulated amortization  3,234,556   2,587,644 
         
Patents net $1,265,444  $1,912,356 

 

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, was $646,912.

30

 

The estimated future amortization expense related to patents as of December 31, 2021,2022, is as follows:

 

Schedule of Estimated Future Amortization Expense

Year Ended December 31. Amount 
Years Ended December 31, Amount 
      
2022 $646,910 
2023  646,910  $646,910 
2024  618,536   618,534 
Total $1,912,356  $1,265,444 

The Company determined that the patents were not impaired as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Note 54 - Notes payable

 

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the notes payable activity was as follows:

Schedule of Notes Payable

  2022  2021 
  As of December 31, 
  2022  2021 
       
Notes payable at beginning of period $7,256,930  $6,835,196 
Notes payable issued  465,000   950,000 
Settlements on note payable  (163,826)  (117,770)
Repayments of notes payable in cash  (14,000)  (16,900)
Less amounts converted to stock  (380,272)  (393,596)
Notes payable at end of period  7,163,832   7,256,930 
Less debt discount  (10,587)  (75,800)
Note payable, net $7,153,245  $7,181,130 
         
Notes payable issued to former related party $112,100  $126,100 
Notes payable issued to non-related party $7,041,145  $7,055,030 

The maturity dates on the notes are as follows:

Schedule of Maturity Dates of Notes Payable

Twelve months ending, Non-related parties  Former
Related
party
  Total 
Past due $6,626,145  $112,100  $6,738,245 
December 31, 2023  415,000   -   415,000 
Total $7,041,145  $112,100  $7,153,245 

Activity during the year ended December 31, 2022

Fixed rates convertible notes

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued seven (7) fixed rate promissory notes totaling $465,000 in principal, for funding of $465,000 with original terms of nine to twelve months and interest rates of 15% and 18%. The holder of the promissory notes can convert the outstanding unpaid principal and accrued interest at a fixed conversion rate, subject to standard anti-dilution features, immediately to six-month after issuance date. These fixed rate promissory notes include a prepayment feature at a premium of 15% and a make good provision, which guarantees the holder additional shares if the holder does not realize a 15% or 18% return on the resale of the common shares.

31

As of December 31, 2022, the Company has twenty (20) fixed-rate promissory notes with an outstanding balance of $1,819,728, of which $1,404,728 are past maturity. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has a total of sixteen (16) fixed rate notes for total principal amount of $1,465,000 includes a make good shares provision. Such provision will require the Company to issue additional shares to ensure that the investor can realize a profit of 15% or 18% reselling the conversion shares. The Company accrued approximately $225,000 related to the make-good provision as the amount is probable and can be reasonably estimated pursuant to ASC 450 Contingencies. Such amount was presented as other expense in the consolidated statements of operations and accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.

During year ended December 31, 2022, the Company converted $136,728 in accrued interest and $380,272 in principal balance into 25,850,000 shares of common stock.

Certain fixed-rate notes include a prepayment provision, which entitles the holder to a 15% or 18% premium upon cash redemption by the Company. The prepayment penalty approximates $62,800 as of December 31, 2022, but the Company determined that such liability was not probable as of December 31, 2022, pursuant to ASC 450 Contingencies.

Variable-rate notes

The gross amount of all convertible notes with variable conversion rates outstanding as of December 31, 2022, is $4,607,100, which are all past maturity. There was no conversion of notes into the Company’s common stock during the year ended December 31, 2022.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company settled one variable note with a principal of $163,826 and $45,475 in accrued interest for no consideration.

Activity during the year ended December 31, 2021

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued eight (8) fixed rate promissory notes totaling $950,000 for funding of $950,000with original terms of twelve months and interest rates of 15%15%. The holders of the promissory notes can convert the outstanding unpaid principal and accrued interest at a fixed conversion rate, subject to standard anti-dilution features.features. As of December 31, 2021, the fixed-rate notes had an outstanding balance of $1,735,000, of which $785,000are past maturity. As of December 31, 2020, the fixed-rate notes had an outstanding balance of $895,747, of which $25,000 were past maturity. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has 13 fixed rate promissory notes with unrelated parties for total amount of $1,735,000. Nine of these fixed rates promissory notes for total balance of $1,000,000 carry a make whole provision requiring the Company to issue additional shares of its common stock if the underlying investor is not able to realize a profit of 15%15% against the conversion price of such shares after customary and reasonable expenses.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company amended the terms of two of its promissory notes to accelerate the conversion feature and amend the conversion price of the instruments. The Company recorded the modification in accordance with ASC 470-50 Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments and recorded $58,407 as loss from debt extinguishment in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company settled one of its promissory notes by issuing 1,515,152 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock with a fifteen percent (15%) make-whole provision. The Company recorded a gain on debt extinguishment of approximately $128,000.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company converted $393,597 in principal and $100,152 in accrued but unpaid interest into 27,461,307 shares of common stock.

 

The gross amount of all convertible notes with variable conversion rates outstanding as of December 31, 2021, is $4,770,926, of which $4,770,926 are past maturity.

 

Former related-party notes

Notes payable to a former related party in the aggregate amount of $112,100 was outstanding at December 31, 2022, which are past maturity date. The notes bear interest between 10% and 12% per annum. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company paid total principal of $14,000 to this former related party. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had notes payable to related parties amounting to $112,100. Refer to Note 7– Related Party Transactions.

32

Notes payable to a former related party in the aggregate amount of $126,100 was outstanding at December 31, 2021, which are past maturity date. The notes bear interest between 10% and 12% per annum. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company paid total principal of $16,900 to this former related party.

 

Other notes

In October 2013, July 2014, October 2014 and August 2015, the Company initiated a series of private placements for up to $500,000, each, of financing by the issuance of notes payable at a minimum of $25,000, one unit. The notes bear interest at 10% per annum and were due and payable with accrued interest one year from issuance. During the years ended December 31, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, the Company did not issue notes in connection with these private placements and did not repay any of these notes. As of December 31, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, notes payable outstanding under these private placements are $624,903, all of which are past maturity.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued nine fixed rate promissory notes totaling $1,485,000 for funding of $608,117 with original terms of two to twelve months and interest rates of 8% to 15%. If the notes are not paid at maturity, the fixed rate promissory notes bear a default interest of 10% to 24%. As of December 31, 2020, five of the nine newly issued promissory notes became variable rate notes, which triggered the recognition of $301,727 new derivative liability for the embedded conversion feature.

30

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company converted seven (7) previous fixed rate notes into variable rate notes (including the five newly issued fixed rate promissory notes) in an accumulated amount of $1,136,000 as a result of the notes not being paid at maturity and, therefore, triggering a conversion option for the noteholder. For four of the variable rate notes, the conversion rate is between 70% and 75% of the Company’s common stock based on the terms included in the variable rate notes. For three of the variable rate notes, the conversion rate is 100% of the Company’s common stock based on the terms included in the variable rate notes. As of December 31, 2020, the Company exchanged one of the variable notes with $316,494 unamortized principal and accrued interest into one fixed rate promissory notes for $525,000 due in twelve months from issuance date and convertible upon an event of default. The Company recorded the exchange in accordance with ASC 470-50 Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments and recorded $151,496 as gain from debt extinguishment in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

On May 20, 2020, the Company entered into modification and forbearance agreements (the “agreements”) with three investors as a condition for the execution of the equity line purchase agreement (see note 6), collectively totaling $4,397,000 in principal and approximately $1,080,000 in accrued interest. As long as the Equity Line Purchase Agreement is in effect and its terms are being complied with, the terms of the forbearance agreements include the extension of the maturity date, elimination of the conversion feature attached to the hybrid instrument and a 12.5% premium for future cash redemption.

On July 16, 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective the registration statement on Form S-1, for the registration of the shares under the Equity Line Purchase Agreements, which was filed on June 23, 2020, and amended on July 10, 2020. Management reviewed the guidance per ASC 470-60 Troubled debt restructurings and ASC 470-50 Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments and concluded that the terms of the agreements were not substantially different as of December 31, 2020, accounted for the transaction as a debt modification.

Notes payable to a former related party in the aggregate amount of $143,000 were outstanding at December 31, 2020 which are past maturity date. The notes bear interest between 10% and 12% per annum. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company paid $22,000 principal to this former related party.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had notes payable to related parties amounting to $126,100. Refer to Note 7– Related Party Transactions.

Schedule of Notes Payable

  2021  2020 
  As of December 31, 
  2021  2020 
       
Notes payable at beginning of period $6,835,196  $6,874,795 
Notes payable issued  950,000   1,364,611 
Liquidated damages  -   452,095 
Notes modification  -   25,190 
Loan fees added to note payable  -   120,389 
Settlements on note payable  (117,770)  (697,253)
Repayments of notes payable in cash  (16,900)  (22,000)
Less amounts converted to stock  (393,596)  (1,282,631)
Notes payable at end of period  7,256,930   6,835,196 
Less debt discount  (75,800)  (201,157)
 $7,181,130  $6,634,039 
         
Notes payable issued to former related party $126,100  $143,000 
Notes payable issued to non-related party $7,055,030  $6,491,039 

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The maturity dates on the notes payable are as follows:

Schedule of Maturity Dates of Notes Payable

Twelve months ending, Non-related parties  Former
Related
party
  Total 
Past due $6,180,830  $126,100  $6,306,930 
December 31, 2022  950,000   -   950,000 
Total $7,130,830  $126,100  $7,256,930 

Notes payable totaling $2,110,450 are secured by the intellectual property acquired from RGN including patents obtained in the acquisition.

Acquisition Payable

 

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of IPR in 2012, IPR recorded a $155,000 long-term acquisition payable for costs that were not paid at closing. This payable is non-interest bearing and IPR agreed to make payments up to 25% of the proceeds from any private placement or gross profits earned by IPR until the obligation is satisfied. The percentage of the proceeds to be paid is at the sole discretion of IPR’s Chief Executive Officer and the ex-Chief Executive Officer of the Company based on the liquidity of the Company.

 

There was no activity during the year ended December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 2,505,834 as extinguishment for $75,175 in principal and interest. The balance of the acquisition payable is $79,825, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

Effective Interest Rate

 

During the yearyears ended December 31, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, the Company’s effective interest rate was 1218% and 3712% respectively.

 

Note 65 - Shareholders’ Deficit

 

Preferred Stock

 

The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock which have been designated as follows:

 

Schedule of Preferred Stock

 Number of Shares
Authorized
 Number of Shares
Outstanding at
December 31,
2021
 Par Value Liquidation Value
per Share
  Number of Shares
Authorized
 Number of Shares
Outstanding at
December 31,
2022
 Par Value Liquidation Value
per Share
 
Series AA  1,000,000   25,000  $0.0010   -   1,000,000   25,000  $0.0010   - 
Preferred Series B  50,000   600  $0.0001   100   50,000   600  $0.0001   100 
Preferred Series C  8,000   738  $0.0001   1,000   8,000   738  $0.0001   1,000 
Preferred Series D  20,000   305  $0.0001   1,000   20,000   50  $0.0001   1,000 
Undesignated  3,922,000   -   -   -   3,922,000   -   -   - 

 

33

Series AA Preferred Shares

 

On February 22, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”), in the form of a Certificate of Designation that authorized the issuance of up to one million (1,000,000) shares of a new series of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, designated “Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock,” for which the board of directors established the rights, preferences and limitations thereof.

 

Each holder of outstanding shares of Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one hundred thousand (100,000) votes for each share of Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock held on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders of the Company. As of December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, there were and 25,000 shares of Series AA Preferred stock outstanding.

 

32

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

 

On February 7, 2017, the Company filed a certificate of designation for 50,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock designated as Series B (“Series B”) which are authorized and convertible, at the option of the holder, commencing six months from the date of issuance into common shares and warrants. For each share of Series B, the holder, on conversion, shall receive the stated value ($100 per share) divided by 75% of the market price on the date of purchase of Series B and a three-year warrant exercisable into up to a like amount of common shares with an exercise price of 150% of the market price as defined in the Certificate of Designation. Dividends shall be paid only if dividends on the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock are paid, and the amount paid to the Series B holder will be as though the conversion shares had been issued. The Series B holders have no voting rights. Upon liquidation, the holder of Series B, shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the stated value, $100 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon before any distribution is made to Series C Secured Redeemable Preferred Stock or common stockholders. There has been no activity during the yearyears ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020.2021. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, there arewere 600 shares of Series B outstanding.

 

Series C Secured Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

On December 22, 2017, the Company filed a certificate of designation for 8,000 shares of Series C Secured Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series C”). Each share of the C Preferred is entitled to receive a $20.00 quarterly dividend commencing March 31, 2018, and each quarter thereafter and is to be redeemed for the stated value, $1,000 per share, plus accrued dividends in cash (i) at the Company’s option, commencing one year from issuance and (ii) mandatorily as of December 31, 2019. On January 29, 2020, the Company filed the amended and restated certificate of designation fortfor its Series C Secured Redeemable Preferred Stock. The amendment changed the rights of the Series C by (a) removing the requirement to redeem the Series C, (b) removing the obligation to pay dividends on the Series C, (c) Allowing the holders of shares of Series C to convert the stated value of their shares into common stock of the Company at 75% of the closing price of such common stock on the day prior to the conversion. The Series C preferred does not have any rights to vote with the common stock. Upon liquidation, the holder of Series C, shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the stated value, $1,000 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon before any distribution is made to common stockholders but after distributions are made to holders of Series B.

 

Management reviewed the guidance in ASC 470-60 Troubled Debt Restructurings and ASC 470-50 Debt Modifications and Extinguishments and concluded that the changes to the terms of the Series C qualified for debt extinguishment and recorded a loss on debt extinguishment totaling approximately $604,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Management determined the fair value of the new instrument based on the guidance in ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement. Management concluded that the preferred stock should not be classified as a liability per the guidance in ASC 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity even though the conversion would require the issuance of variable number of shares since such obligation is not unconditional. Management classified the Series C in permanent equity as of December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020.2021.

 

During the yearyears ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, the Company converted 250 and 1,05125 shares of Series C into 1,111,1110 and 2,754,8221,111,111 shares of common stock, respectively. As of December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, there were 738 and 763 shares of Series C outstanding, respectively.

 

34

Series D Convertible Preferred Stock

 

On November 11, 2019, the Company filed a certificate of designation for 20,000 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock designated as Series D (“Series D”), which are authorized and convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time from the date of issuance, into shares of common shares. On or prior to August 1, 2020, for each share of Series D, the holder, on conversion, shall receive a number of common shares equal to 0.01% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares on conversion date and for conversion on or after August 2, 2020, the holder shall receive conversion shares as though the conversion date was August 1, 2020, with no further adjustments for issuances by the Company of common stock after August 1, 2020, except for stock split or reverse stock splits of the common stock.

 

The Series D holders have no voting rights. Upon liquidation, the holder of Series D, shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the stated value, $1,000 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon before any distribution is made to common stockholders.

 

33

In September 2022, the Company offered to each holder of Series D the opportunity to convert each share of Series D into 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an effective conversion price of $0.01. In addition, the Company included a make whole provision, which assures each holder a 15% return on the resale, effectively potentially granting them additional common shares until the holder realizes a 15% return upon resale.

 

During the yearsyear ended December 31, 2021, and 2020,2022, the Company issued 025,500,000 andshares of common stock upon conversion of 50255 shares of Series D have been issued, respectively. preferred stock, for a total value of $255,000. At December 31, 2022, based on the stock price, the value of these shares was in excess of the 15% guaranteed return.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 50and 2020, there are 305 shares of Series D outstanding.outstanding, respectively.

 

Common Stock

 

Equity Purchase Line Agreement

On May 18, 2020, the Company and Cavalry Fund I LP (the “investor”) entered into an Equity Line Purchase Agreement (“ELPA”) pursuant to which the investor committed to purchase, subject to certain restrictions and conditions, up to $10,000,000 (the “Commitment”) worth of the Company’s common stock, over a period of 24 months from the effectiveness of the registration statement registering the resale of shares purchased by the investor pursuant to the ELPA.

The Company agreed to issue shares of its common stock (the “commitment shares”) to the investor having a market value of 5% of the commitment ($500,000 and 3,859,630 shares) based on the market price of the shares at the execution of the ELPA to be delivered in three tranches of 385,963 shares on: (i) the execution of the ELPA; (ii) thirty days after the effectiveness of the registration statement to be filed under the RRA (the “registration right agreement” or the “registration statement”), and (iii) 90 trading days after the effectiveness of the registration statement with the balance of the commitment shares to be issued pro-rata over the first $3,000,000 of puts in accordance with a formula set forth in the ELPA.

The ELPA provides that at any time after the effective date of the registration statement and provided the closing sale price of the common shares on the OTCQB is not below $0.01, from time to time on any business day selected by the Company (the “Purchase Date”), the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the investor to buy up to 300,000 shares of the common stock (the “regular purchase amount”) at a purchase price equal to the lower of: (i) the lowest applicable sales price on the date of the put and (ii) 85% of the arithmetic average of the 3 lowest closing prices for the common stockActivity during the 10 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding such put date. The regular purchase amount may be increased as follows: to up to 400,000 shares of common stock if the closing price of the common shares is not below $0.25 per share and up to 500,000 shares if the closing price is not below $0.40 per share.

Under the ELPA the Company has the right to submit a regular purchase notice to the investor as often as every business day. The payment for the shares covered by each put notice will generally occur on the day following the put notice. The ELPA contains provisions which allow for the Company to make additional puts beyond the regular purchase amount at greater discounts to the market price of the common stock as forth in the ELPA.

The ELPA requires the Company to apply at least 50% of the proceeds of puts to the payment of certain variable rate convertible notes issued by the Company. The Company does not anticipate that it will raise any funds under the ELPA.year ended December 31, 2022:

 

During the yearsyear ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, pursuant to the execution of the ELPA,2022, the Company issued 0 and 771,92625,850,000 shares of common stock for the conversion of $380,272 of principal notes and accrued interest in the amount of $136,728.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 2,428,777 shares of common stock pursuant to a make-whole provision from an April 2021 debt settlement with aone investor.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 3,450,000 shares of common stock as commitment shares in connection with promissory notes.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 66,500,000 shares of common stock for services for total fair value of $97,9201,316,900. No funds were raised under

During the ELPA during the yearsyear ended December 31, 2021, and 2020. The2022, the Company does not anticipate that it will raise any funds underissued 25,500,000 shares of common stock in exchange for 255 shares of Series D Preferred, which resulted in an inducement loss of $200,932 recorded as a deemed dividend in the ELPA.shareholders’ deficit as of December 31, 2022.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 3 units or 15,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to a private placement for total net cash receipt of $142,000.

 

Activity during the year ended December 31, 2021:

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 27,461,307 shares of common stock for the conversion of principal notes and accrued interest for aggregate fair value of issued common stock of $1,117,990.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 7,868,668 shares of common stock labeled as commitment shares in connection with the issuance of promissory notes for a total fair value of approximately $223,000.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 7,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to securities purchase agreement for total consideration of $126,000.

 

3435

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 1,111,111 shares of common stock with a value of $33,333, related to the conversion of Series C.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 4,020,986 shares of common stock with a value of $142,424, related to the settlement of debts, of which 2,505,834 shares of common stock were issued with a fair value of $84,697 to a former related party.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares of common stock in connection with the consulting agreement, with a fair value of approximately $95,000.

 

Activity during the year ended December 31, 2020:Stock Options

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020,2022, the Company issued 14,557,343 sharesexecuted an independent contractor agreement with the Company’s new President and Chief Commercial Officer of common stock for the conversion of notes and accrued interest for aggregate fair value of issued common stock of $3,339,109.

During the year ended December 31, 2020,its medical division. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company issuedgranted 1,206,398 shares of common stock with a value of $109,800 related to services.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 1,234,568 shares of common stock in exchange for $100,000 cash pursuant to Securities Purchase Agreements.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 1,500,000 shares of common stock for total value of $165,000 in exchange for 34,6903,000,000 stock options regarding the ambiguity of price adjustment in the event of a reverse split that the Company completed on December 20, 2019.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 58,428 sharesto purchase an equivalent number of common stock to Series Cstocks, with 250,000 options vesting each quarter with a valueterm of 2 years from vesting and a strike price of $8,152 to induce the holders to convert into shares of common stock.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 2,754,822 shares of common stock with a value of $1,400,934, related to the conversion of Series C.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company modified the terms of its promissory note with one investor, which extended the maturity date of its promissory note and the issuance of 500,000 restricted stock with a fair value of $55,0000.0076. The recorded of this transaction resulted in a loss on debt extinguishment of $55,000 per ASC 470-60 Troubled Debt Restructurings.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, in connection with the issuance of a new self-amortization promissory note, the Company issued 355,000 restricted shares as inducement with a fair value of $24,140.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 409,000 shares with a value of $58,855 to one investor to exchange one variable convertible note with remaining principal of $283,000 past maturity for a fix rate convertible note with principal of $525,000 and maturing one year from issuance. The Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $151,496 for the fair value of the shares issued in accordance with guidance in ASC 470-50 Debt- Modifications and Extinguishments.

Stock Options

The Company did not issue any stock options during the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company cancelled 2,500,350 stock options during the year ended December 31, 2021.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company granted stock options to independent contractor exercisable into up to 3,000,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $ 0.15 per share and expiration date of 2 years from the vesting date. The options shall vest in twelve equal quarterly instalments so long as the contractor remains under retention by the Company to provide service. The stock options will vest in twelve equal instalments of 250,000 shares. These options were valued at approximately $245,900 using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The Company cancelled 2,500,000 of these stock options since the contract terminated on January 1, 2021.

35

Share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, totaled $0 and $57,400, respectively.

The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options issued during the year ended December 31, 2020, was $0.08 per share. The Company did not issue any stock options during the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Stock option activitiesThe Company cancelled 501,320 and 2,500,350 stock options during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Company did not recognize any share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, areis as follows:

 Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding

 Options Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
 Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  Options Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
 Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019  99,833  $27.81   2.02  $         - 
Granted  3,000,000  $0.15   1.65   - 
Cancelled  (85,753) $23.53   0.68   - 
Exercised  -  $-   -   - 
Outstanding at December 31, 2020  3,014,080  $0.37   1.67  $-   3,014,080  $0.37   1.67  $- 
                
Granted  -  $-   -   -   -  $-   -   - 
Cancelled  (2,500,350) $0.16   0.65   -   (2,500,350) $0.16   0.65   - 
Exercised  -  $-           -  $-   -   - 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021  513,730  $1.43   0.76  $-   513,730  $1.43   0.76  $- 
                                
Exercisable at December 31, 2021  513,730  $1.43   0.76  $- 
Granted  3,000,000  $0.0076   3.40   31,200 
Cancelled  (501,320) $0.18   -   - 
Exercised  -  $-         
Outstanding at December 31, 2022  3,012,410  $0.22   3.40  $31,200 
                
Exercisable at December 31, 2022  262,410  $2.45   2.02  $2,600 

36

 

The balance of all stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2021,2022, is as follows:

 

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range

  Outstanding  Exercisable 
     Weighted          
     Average  Weighted     Weighted 
Range of    Remaining  Average     Average 
Exercise Number  Contractual  Exercise  Number  Exercise 
Prices Outstanding  Life  Price  Exercisable  Price 
                
 Options                    
$54.00  11,750   5.30  $54.00   11,750  $54.00 
$11.60  1,980   0.75  $11.60   1,980  $11.60 
$0.15  500,000   0.65  $0.15   500,000  $0.15 
    513,730   0.76  $1.43   513,730  $1.43 

   Outstanding  Exercisable 
      Weighted          
      Average  Weighted     Weighted 
Range of     Remaining  Average     Average 
Exercise  Number  Contractual  Exercise  Number  Exercise 
Prices  Outstanding  Life  Price  Exercisable  Price 
                 
 Options                     
$54.00   11,750   4.30  $54.00   11,750  $54.00 
$11.60   660   -  $11.60   660  $11.60 
$0.0076   3,000,000   3.40  $0.0076   250,000  $0.0076 
     3,012,410   3.40  $0.22   262,410  $0.22 

 

Warrants

 

During the years ended December 31, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, the Company did not issue any warrants.

 

36

A summary of the statuschanges of the warrants at December 31, 2021, and changes during the years ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, are presented below:

 Schedule of Warrants Outstanding

 Outstanding Warrants  Outstanding Warrants 
   Weighted
Average
    Weighted
Average
 
   Exercise Price    Exercise Price 
 Shares Per Share  Shares Per Share 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019  73,486  $306.28 
Granted  -  $- 
Cancelled  (33,920) $404.55 
Exercised  (271) $44.35 
Outstanding at December 31, 2020  39,295  $200.72   39,295  $200.72 
        
Granted  -  $-   -  $- 
Cancelled  (17,095) $384.39   (17,095) $384.39 
Exercised  -  $-   -  $- 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021  22,200  $59.25   22,200  $59.25 
                
Exercisable at December 31, 2021  22,200  $59.25 
Granted  -  $- 
Cancelled  (20,200) $60.17 
Exercised  -  $- 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022  2,000  $50.00 
        
Exercisable at December 31, 2022  2,000  $50.00 

The balance of all warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2022, is as follows:

 

 Schedule of Warrants Exercise Price Range

  Outstanding  Exercisable 
     Weighted          
     Average  Weighted     Weighted 
Range of    Remaining  Average     Average 
Exercise Number  Contractual  Exercise  Number  Exercise 
Prices Outstanding  Life  Price  Exercisable  Price 
                
 Warrants                    
                      
$14.50-50.00  10,326   0.35  $32.64   10,326  $32.64 
$51.00-100.00  10,595   0.29  $77.47   10,595  $77.47 
$101.25-239.00  1,203   0.30  $114,19   1,203  $114.19 
$266.88  76   0.30  $266.88   76  $266.88 
    22,200   0.32  $59.25   22,200  $59.25 

   Outstanding  Exercisable 
      Weighted          
      Average  Weighted     Weighted 
Range of     Remaining  Average     Average 
Exercise  Number  Contractual  Exercise  Number  Exercise 
Prices  Outstanding  Life  Price  Exercisable  Price 
                 
 Warrants                     
                       
$50.00   2,000   0.22  $50.00   2,000  $50.00 
     2,000   0.22  $50.00   2,000  $50.00 

37

 

Note 76Related Party and former Related Parties Transactions

 

One executive officer, one former executive and one former operational manager of the Company have agreed to defer a portion of their compensation until cash flow improves. As of December 31, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, the balances of their deferred compensation were $1,289,6251,350,265 and $1,240,5751,289,625, which reflects $300,000 accrual of deferred compensation andin accordance with contractual arrangement, approximately $250,950170,000 cash repayments of deferred compensation and $69,217 non-cash reduction pursuant to royalties charged to the former operational manager on SofPulse units during the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, and $535,000300,000 accrual of deferred compensation, $192,900250,950 cash repayments during the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. The royalty/licensing revenue recognized in 2022 was generated from the former operational manager who is developing business in Costa Rica and Mexico. In lieu of payment for the royalty/licensing, the former operational manager paid $44,406 directly to the Company’s vendor, and the deferred compensation due to him was reduced by $69,217.

 

From time-to-time officersDuring the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 25,000,000 shares of common stock to a company controlled by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer with an estimated fair value of $550,000 for services.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company advance moniesadvanced $28,021 of funds to the Company to cover costs.of which $25,521 was repaid during the year 2022. During the yearsyear ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, officers and operational managerthe Chief Executive Officer of the Company advanced $13,530 and $30,074 of funds to the Company of which $13,405 and $23,545 werewas repaid during the years then ended. The Company also repaid $6,529 of accounts payable due to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer during the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

The balance of short-term advances due to one officer and executive of the Company at December 31, 2021,2022 and 20202021 was $1252, 625 and $6,529125, respectively and is included in the Company’s accounts payable and accrued interest balance as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

At December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, notes payable remain outstanding to the former President of the Company, in the amounts of $126,100112,100 and $143,000126,100, respectively. At December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, accrued interest on these notes payable totaled $67,78780,034 and $54,27167,787, respectively, and are included in accrued interest on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

37

Note 87 - Income taxes

 

The Company files income tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and various state jurisdictions. For jurisdictions in which tax filings are prepared, the Company is subject to income tax examinations by state tax authorities and federal tax authorities for all tax years.

 

The deferred tax assets are mainly comprised of net loss carryforwards. As of December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, the Company had approximately $29,900,000 33,000,000and $26,900,000 28,000,000of federal net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, that it can use to offset a certain amount of taxable income in the future. Some of these federal net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2030. The resulting deferred tax asset is offset by a 100% valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of its realization. Utilization of these net operating losses could be limited under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and similar state laws based on ownership changes and the value of the Company’s stock.

 

A reconciliation of the provision for income tax expense with the expected income tax computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to income before provision for income taxes was as follows for the years ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020:2021:

 Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

 2021  2020  2022 2021 
Income tax computed at federal statutory rate  -21.0%  -21.0%  -21.0%  -21.0%
State taxes, net of federal benefit  -7.0%  -7.1%  -1.7%  -7.0%
Non-Deductible expenses  1.0%  15.0%  15.6%  1.0%
Change in valuation allowance  27.0%  13.1%  7.1%  27.0%
Total  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%

 

The primary difference between income tax expense attributable to continuing operations and the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory rates to income before provision for income taxes relates to the change in the valuation allowance.

 

The Company has adopted the accounting standards that clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold of more likely than not and a measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In making this assessment, a company must determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, based solely on the technical merits of the position, and must assume that the tax position will be examined by taxing authorities. Our policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Interest and penalties totaled $0 for the years ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020.2021.

38

 

Note 98 - Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal matters

 

We were defendants in a case entitled Auctus Fund, LLC v. Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc. et.al 20-cv-11286-PBS filed in the Federal District Court in Massachusetts in July 2020. The complaint sought damages related to a variable rate convertible note dated in August 2019 in the original amount of $275,250 and alleged various counts of State and Federal securities laws violations, breach of contract, fraud, consumer fraud and other claimed theories of damages while claiming damages in excess of $500,000, other unspecified damages and attorney fees. Auctus filed an amended complaint that was responded to by way of a motion to dismiss. On February 28, 2022, the Court granted our motion to dismiss, refused to extend supplemental jurisdiction over the State law claims and held that as a result of the dismissal, the Company’s counterclaims were moot. To date neither party has appealed the ruling. Due to the nature of our business, we may become active in litigation relating to the defense, or assertion of our patent rights or other corporate matters.

The Company is subject to certain legal proceedings, which it considers routine to its business activities. As of December 31, 2021,2022, the Company believes, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate outcome of such legal proceedings, whether individually or in the aggregate, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

Note 109Concentrations.

 

Sales

During the year ended December 31, 2022, we had two significant customers which accounted for 84% and 10% of direct sales. In addition, the Company generated all of its royalty/licensing revenue from one former related party.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, we had two significant customers which accounted for 28% and 25% of sales.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, we had two significant customers which accounted for 36% and 20% of sales.

38

 

Supplier

 

We also have a single source for our bioelectric medical devices, which account for 100% of our sales. The interruption of products provided by this supplier would adversely affect our business and financial condition unless an alternative source of products could be found.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

At December 31, 2021, and 2020, we had two customers which accounted for 67% and 33% of our accounts receivable balances. There are no accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2022.

 

Note 11Note 10 - Subsequent Events.

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2021,2022, the Company prepared and filed an offering circular on Form 1-A with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to an offering of up to $issued 5,000,000 gross amountshares of common stock following the Company’s commonconversion of 50 shares of Series D preferred stock.

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2021, an aggregate of2022, the Company issued 3,700,0006,500,000 shares of restricted common stock were issued on the conversionpursuant to consulting agreements with an estimated fair value of $063,700 of principal and $74,000 of accrued interest pursuant to Variable Notes..

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2021,2022, the Company issued 2,428,77722,500,000 shares of common stock pursuant to a debt settlement agreement with existing convertible debt holder.private placement for $225,000 in cash.

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the Company executed two convertible notes for a total aggregate principal of $200,000, carrying coupon of 15%, with due date at the earlier of 30 days after qualification of Form 1-A or November and December 2022, convertible six months from issuance date at a fixed conversion rate. Pursuant to the executed share purchase agreements, the Company issued fully vested 1,400,000 10,900,000 shares of common stock for the conversion of $100,000 promissory note and $commitment shares.9,000 in accrued interest with one investor.

Subsequent to December 31, 2021,2022, the Company issued 4,300,590 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $67,090 as settlement of a convertible note with an approximate carrying value of $209,300.

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, the Company issued 1,507,277 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $25,000 pursuant to a make good provision from a previously executed settlement agreement.

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, the Company issued 6,350,000 shares of common stock as additional consideration pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with estimated fair value of $50,000.

39

On March 29, 2023, the Company entered into a binding Letter of Intent (“LOI”) to spin off its current medical device division to an entity managed by Ira Weisberg, the Company’s President and Chief Commercial Officer of its medical division. Mr. Weisberg will be the future President and Chief Executive Officer of this newly formed entity.

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, the Company executed a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Government Reseller Agreement with Academy Medical, Inc. to distribute SofPulse® medical devices to ensure its availability to the Veteran Health Administration (“VHA”) and Department of Defense (DoD) contracts.

Subsequent to December 31,2022, the Board of director approved the issuance of 67,500,00039,150,000 shares of common stock for past services with estimated fair value of approximately $1.2552,000 million.

As a result of these issuances, the total number of common shares outstanding is 149,527,538, Preferred B shares outstanding is 600, Preferred C shares outstanding is 763 and Preferred D shares outstanding is 305.

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

None.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

 

Disclosure of controls and procedures.

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports, filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. In addition, the design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

As required by the SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021.2022. Based on the foregoing, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2021,2022, at the reasonable assurance level due to the material weaknesses described below.

39

 

A material weakness is a control deficiency (within the meaning of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Auditing Standard No. 2) or combination of control deficiencies that result in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management has identified the following two material weaknesses which have caused management to conclude that as of December 31, 2021,2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level:

 

1. We do not have written documentation of our internal control policies and procedures. Written documentation of key internal controls over financial reporting is a requirement of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which is applicable to us for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. Management evaluated the impact of our failure to have written documentation of our internal controls and procedures on our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness.

 

2. We do not have sufficient segregation of duties within accounting functions, which is a basic internal control. Due to our size and nature, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. However, to the extent possible, the authorization of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions should be performed by separate individuals. The recording of transactions function is maintained by a third-party consulting firmconsultant whereas authorization and custody remains under the Company’s Chief Executive Officer’s responsibility. Management evaluated the impact of our failure to have segregation of duties on our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness.

 

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To address these material weaknesses, management performed additional analyses and other procedures to ensure that the financial statements included herein fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the issuer’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the issuer’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

● Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the issuer.

 

● Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the issuer; and

 

● Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the issuer’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of the inherent limitations of internal control, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.

 

40

As of the end of our most recent fiscal year, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and SEC guidance on conducting such assessments. Based on that evaluation, they concluded that as of December 31, 2021,2022, such internal control over financial reporting was not effective. This was due to deficiencies that existed in the design or operation of our internal control over financial reporting that adversely affected our internal controls and that may be considered to be material weaknesses.

 

The matters involving internal control over financial reporting that our management considered to be material weaknesses under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board were: (1) lack of a functioning audit committee due to a lack of a majority of independent members and a lack of a majority of outside directors on our board of directors, resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures; (2) inadequate segregation of duties consistent with control objectives of having segregation of the initiation of transactions, the recording of transactions and the custody of assets; and (3) lack of communication between management and external accounting personnel. The aforementioned material weaknesses were identified by our Chief Executive Officer in connection with the review of our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021.2022.

 

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Management believes that the material weaknesses set forth in items (1) and (2) above did not have an effect on our financial results. However, management believes that the lack of a functioning audit committee and the lack of a majority of outside directors on our board of directors, result in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures, which could result in a material misstatement in our financial statements in future periods.

 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only the management’s report in this annual report.

 

Management’s Remediation Initiatives

 

In an effort to remediate the identified material weaknesses and other deficiencies and enhance our internal controls, we have initiated, or plan to initiate, the following series of measures: we will increase our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function when funds are available to us. First, we will create a position to segregate duties consistent with control objectives of having separate individuals perform (i) the authorization of transactions, (ii) the recording of transactions and (iii) the custody of assets. Second, we will create a senior position to focus on financial reporting and standardizing and documenting our accounting procedures with the goal of increasing the effectiveness of the internal controls in preventing and detecting misstatements of accounting information. Third, we plan to appoint one or more outside directors to our board of directors who shall be appointed to an audit committee resulting in a fully functioning audit committee who will undertake the oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures such as reviewing and approving estimates and assumptions made by management when funds are available to us. Lastly, we will improve channels of communication between management and accounting through regularly scheduled monthly meetings. We anticipate the costs of implementing these remediation initiatives will be approximately $50,000 to $100,000 a year in increased salaries, legal and accounting expenses.

 

Management believes that the appointment of one or more outside directors, who shall be appointed to a fully functioning audit committee, will remedy the lack of a functioning audit committee and a lack of a majority of outside directors on our Board.

 

Changes in internal controls over financial reporting.

 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Item 9B. Other Information.

 

On April 3, 2013, the Company filed an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”), in the form of a Certificate of Designation that authorized the issuance of up to one million (1,000,000) shares of a new series of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, designated “Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock,” for which the board of directors established the rights, preferences and limitations thereof.

 

The Company’s board of directors authorized the Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock pursuant to the authority given to the board under the Articles of Incorporation, which authorizes the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, and authorized the board, by resolution, to establish any or all of the unissued shares of preferred stock, not then allocated to any series into one or more series and to fix and determine the designation of each such shares, the number of shares which shall constitute such series and certain preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each series so established.

 

Each holder of outstanding shares of Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one hundred thousand (100,000) votes for each share of Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock held on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders of the Company.

 

The summary of the rights, privileges and preferences of the Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock described above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Certificate of Designation as filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Past maturity Notes

 

Due to its limited resources, the Company has not been able to pay certain promissory notes when due. As of December 31, 2021,2022, there are $7,256,930$7,163,832 in existing notes with an aggregate principal of $6,306,930$6,748,831 which are beyond their maturity date. Management believes that the Company may have valid defenses as to some of the promissory notes and will be able to modify some of these notes if requested by the holders to do so and otherwise avoid any default.

 

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance.

 

The following table sets forth the name and age of officerofficers and director. Our Executive officerOfficer is elected annually by our Board of Directors. Our executive officers hold their offices until they resign, are removed by the Board, or his successor is elected and qualified.

 

Name Age Position
Alan Collier 5657 Director, Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief
Financial Officer, and Secretary
Ira Weisberg73President, Chief Commercial Officer Medical division

 

Biographies

 

Alan Collier has been the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, and a director of the Company Since March 2012. Mr. Collier has more than twenty (20) years of experience in finance, telecommunications, and consumer products. Over the progression of his career, he has specialized in the development and financing of early stage, high growth, and acquisitive companies (public and private). He has structured, participated in, and completed numerous transactions including mergers and acquisitions, equity and debt placements, capital restructuring, joint venture development, and channel partner procurement. Additionally, Mr. Collier was a Senior Managing Director at Mid-Market Securities, a FINRA-registered Broker-Dealer. He is also the co-founder and a Managing Member of C2 Capital, LLC, which provides management consulting services to companies preparing to go public. Prior to joining Mid-Market Securities, Mr. Collier was a Managing Director of Mosaic Capital and co-managed its Capital Markets Group at Mosaic Capital. He was previously a Vice President at Corporate Capital Group and Managing Director and CEO of Greenbridge Capital Group. He has held numerous board and executive positions throughout his career.

 

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Mr. Weisberg has more than thirty years of experience in healthcare and pharmaceutical management, business development, corporate finance and marketing with a concentration in pharmaceutical and biotechnology corporate fund-raising strategy over the past five years. His expertise is in developing strategies to guide emerging medical companies to advance revenue and enhance company diversity, developmental pipelines and geographic reach particularly in fast-growing emerging medical device and pharmaceutical markets. Mr. Weisberg has been instrumental in developing licensing and acquisition strategy for an emerging specialty pharmaceutical and medical device biotechnology companies. Prior to his appointment as Endonovo’s President and Chief Commerical Officer of its Medical Division, Mr. Weisberg served as CEO and President of Amherst Pharmaceuticals, CEO of AlphaVax and Senior Vice President of Neurotrope Biosciences where he was responsible for commercial development, corporate funding, strategic planning and overseeing expansion of global operations through acquisition of licensing and partnering agreements for emerging pharmaceuticals, medical devices and other products. Over his career, Mr. Weisberg has extensive executive experience in healthcare and pharmaceutical management, business development, finance, sales and marketing. Mr. Weisberg led negotiations and signed licensing agreements for strategic acquisitions, distribution and development deals for multiple companies in the medical device and pharmaceutical industry. His past medical administrative experience includes executive positions at Alphavax, Inc., Lifecycle Pharma, Chugai Pharma USA, Haemacure Corp and Aventis Behring. As Senior business development director with Aventis Behring, a global leader in recombinant albumin, he negotiated out-licensing, supply, distribution and development agreements with major pharmaceutical companies in excess of $100 million and contributed to revenues for the company’s specialty product valued at $500 million while assisting the company to be valued in excess of $750 million. As Vice President of Operations for Haemacure Corp., the U.S. market leader in plasma-derived surgical hemostats and adhesives, Mr. Weisberg established and positioned the company globally through negotiations and signing of multinational licensing and joint venture agreements. He guided growth and generated revenue more than $30 million in an IPO, providing capital for growth and product development.

He joins the Endonovo executive team to structure and oversee the global expansion of licensing and distribution for SofPulse® and Roma® PEMF medical device technology.

 

Except as set forth in our discussion below in “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” none of our directors or executive officers has been involved in any transactions with us or any of our directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

Key Staff Member

In February 2022, we retained Garry Michael Kann, age 65,66, as Head of Corporate Development. Mr. Kann’s primary responsibilities will be to oversee the development of Endonovo’s “build up strategy” of acquiring complementary specialty service providers in the construction industry. Key responsibilities will be in identifying, preformingperforming due diligence on, evaluating, and otherwise assisting in company mergers and acquisitions, principally in the specialty construction industry.

For more than the past five years, Mr. Kann has been the CEO of Firebird Partners, a private investment firm, and chairs the Capital Markets Group at Mosaic Capital LLC, a financial advisory firm both located in Los Angeles, California. Mr. Kann has been a prominent corporate finance professional in the United States on both the East and West Coasts for over 30 years. Over that time, he has been an innovator in asset backed financial instruments and has worked with clientele around the globe including Europe, Asia, Central and South America. As an investment banker he has completed more than 60 mergers and acquisition transactions exceeding $2 billion in value. Previously, while in senior management positions for a wide variety of financial institutions serving the middle market, he structured and completed more than 200 transactions exceeding several billion dollars in value.

On December 1, 2022, the Company executed an independent contractual agreement with Ira Weisberg as the Company’s medical device division President and Chief Commercial Officer. Ira Weisberg will be responsible for expanding global sales and marketing operations of SofPulse® and Roma® Pulsed Electro magnetic Frequency (PEMF) medical devices distribution globally.

Code of Ethics

 

We do not have a code of ethics that applies to our officers, employees, and directors. The Company does not have any employees for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Corporate Governance

 

The business and affairs of the company are managed under the direction of our board. We have a board consisting of one member. In addition to the contact information in this annual report, each stockholder will be given specific information on how he/she can direct communications to the officers and our director of the corporation. All material communications from stockholders are relayed to our board.

 

44

Role in Risk Oversight

 

Our board is primarily responsible for overseeing our risk management processes. The board receives and reviews periodic reports from management, auditors, legal counsel, and others, as considered appropriate regarding our company’s assessment of risks. The board focuses on the most significant risks facing our company and our company’s general risk management strategy and also ensures that risks undertaken by our company are consistent with the board’s appetite for risk. While the board oversees our company’s risk management, management is responsible for day-to-day risk management processes. We believe this division of responsibilities is the most effective approach for addressing the risks facing our company and that our board leadership structure supports this approach.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

We became subject to the reporting requirementsSection 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (“34 Act”) on June 15, 2015, when we filed a Form 8-A. Ourrequires our executive officers, directors and director have made appropriate filings underpersons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon a review of such Forms, we believe that during the Exchange Act, although on two occasions, Mr. Mann filed his Form 4 a few days late. These instances involved reporting of open market purchases and did not involve any short swing profits.year ended December 31, 2022. there were no delinquent filers.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

 

The following executive of the Company earned compensation in the amounts set forth in the chart below for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021,2022, and 2020.2021. No other item of compensation was paid to any officer or director of the Company other than reimbursement of expenses.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

Name and Principal Position Fiscal
Year
 Salary
($)
 Bonus
($)
 Stock
Awards
($)
 All Other
Compensation
($)
 Total ($)  Fiscal
Year
 Salary
($)
 Bonus
($)
 Stock
Awards
($)
 All Other
Compensation
($)
 Total ($) 
                          
Alan Collier, CEO, Interim  2021  $300,000  $-  $-  $-  $300,000   2022  $300,000  $-  $550,000  $-  $850,000 
CFO, Secretary and Director (*)  2020  $300,000  $-  $-  $-  $305,000   2021  $300,000  $-  $-  $-  $300,000 

 

(*) Salary information as reflected above represents compensation earned but not paid based on the terms of the consulting agreements.agreement. The Company’s Chief Executive was paid $170,000 as compensation. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer advanced $28,021 for corporate expenses, of which $25,521 was reimbursed by the Company leaving a balance of $2,625 in accounts payable as of December 31, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s Chief Executive was paid $243,650 as compensation and receive $13,405 of expenses reimbursement and $6,529 of accounts payable during the year ended December 31, 2021.payable.

 

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On April 12, 2022, a Company controlled by our Chief Executive Officer, received 25,000,000 shares of common stock with an estimated fair value of $550,000.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table

 

Name Number of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised Options
(#) Exercisable
  Number of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised Options
(#) Unexercisable
  Option
Exercise Price
($)
  Option
Expiration Date
Alan Collier, CEO, Interim  5,000   -  $54.00  4/17/2027
CFO, Secretary and Director              

 

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Compensation of Directors

 

The directors receive no compensation for serving as directors. However, the Company may reimburse its directors for any out-of-pocket cost reasonably incurred to attend a Board meeting.

 

Compensation Agreements

 

All of the new officers pursuant to the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement dated March 14, 2012, have agreed to accrue and defer payment of their compensation until the Company has generated sufficient financing proceeds or revenue to pay such compensation. Initially, Messrs.Mr. Collier and Mann each received compensation of $10,000$25,000 per month which has increased to $25,000 and $22,500 per month, respectively.month. No compensation was provided for Michael Mann (former President of the Company) during the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, and 2020.2021. Mr. Mann has been acting as an advisor since he retired on February 28, 2019.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our shares of common stock beneficially owned as of April 13, 2022,2023, for (i) each stockholder known to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding shares of common stock, (ii) each named executive officer and director, and (iii) all executive officers and directors as a group. A person is considered to beneficially own any shares: (i) over which such person, directly or indirectly, exercises sole or shared voting or investment power, or (ii) of which such person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time within 60 days through an exercise of stock options or warrants. Unless otherwise indicated, voting and investment power relating to the shares shown in the table for our directors and executive officers is exercised solely by the beneficial owner or shared by the owner and the owner’s spouse or children.

 

For purposes of this table, a person or group of persons is deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of any shares of common stock that such person has the right to acquire within 60 days of April 13, 2022.2023. For purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding shares of our common stock held by each person or group of persons named above, any shares that such person or persons has the right to acquire within 60 days of April 11, 2022,13, 2023, is deemed to be outstanding but is not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. The inclusion herein of any shares listed as beneficially owned does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership. Unless otherwise specified, the address of each of the persons set forth below is care of the company at the address of 6320 Canoga Avenue, 15th Floor Woodland Hills, CA 91367.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner 

Amount of
Beneficial
Ownership

(1)

  

Percent of
Ownership

(2)

 
       
Alan Collier  45,031,219   16.7%
James Greenland  20,175,000   7.5%
Michael Mann  13,525,437   5.0%
All officers and directors as a group (1 person)  45,031,219   16.7%

Name of Beneficial Owner 

Amount of
Beneficial
Ownership

(1)

  

Percent of
Ownership

(2)

 
       
Alan Collier  25,031,219   16.74%
Tucker Andersen  9,284,568   6.21%
Michael Mann  13,525,437   9.05%
All officers and directors as a group (1 person)  25,031,219   16.74%

 (1)This includes common shares controlled by Mr. Collier, actingChairman, Chief Executive Officer, and interim Chief Financial Officer.
 (2)Based on shares of common stock outstanding as of April 12, 2022.14, 2023.

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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

 

On February 10, 2015, the Company issued a promissory note to Michael Mann (former President) for a principal amount of $50,000. The Note carries an interest rate of 12% per annum and a maturity date of June 4, 2015, with interest due monthly. On September 29, 2019, the maturity date of the promissory note was extended to December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, the Company has a remaining principal balance of $26,100$12,100 and $43,000,$26,100, respectively. During the yearyears ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has repaid 14,000 and $16,900 in cash.cash, respectively.

 

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On December 21, 2017, the Company issued a promissory note to Michael Mann (former President) for a principal amount of $100,000. The Note carries an interest rate of 10% per annum and a maturity date of March 22, 2018, with interest due monthly. On September 29, 2019, the maturity date of the promissory note was extended to December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, the Company has a remaining principal balance of $100,000.

 

The outstanding notes to Mr. Mann equal to $112,100 and $126,100 at December 31, 2021.2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. In the opinion of management, these notes were on terms no less favorable to the lender than the Company might have obtained from an unaffiliated party.

 

Director Independence

 

We do not have any independent directors. Because our common stock is not currently listed on a national securities exchange, we have used the definition of “independence” of The NASDAQ Stock Market to make this determination. NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) provides that an “independent director” is a person other than an officer or employee of the company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the Company’s Board of Directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The NASDAQ listing rules provide that a director cannot be considered independent if:

 

the director is, or at any time during the past three years was, an employee of the company;
  
the director or a family member of the director accepted any compensation from the company in excess of $120,000 during any period of 12 consecutive months within the three years preceding the independence determination (subject to certain exclusions, including, among other things, compensation for board or board committee service);

 

 a family member of the director is, or at any time during the past three years was, an executive officer of the company;
  
the director or a family member of the director is a partner in, controlling stockholder of, or an executive officer of an entity to which the company made, or from which the company received, payments in the current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed 5% of the recipient’s consolidated gross revenue for that year or $200,000, whichever is greater (subject to certain exclusions);
  
the director or a family member of the director is employed as an executive officer of an entity where, at any time during the past three years, any of the executive officers of the company served on the compensation committee of such other entity; or
  
the director or a family member of the director is a current partner of the Company’s outside auditor, or at any time during the past three years was a partner or employee of the Company’s outside auditor, and who worked on the company’s audit.

 

Mr. Alan Collier is not considered independent because he is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and acting Chief Financial Officer.

 

We do not currently have a separately designated audit, nominating or compensation committee.

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Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

 

Audit Fees

 

For the Company’s fiscal years ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, we were billed approximately $98,520$101,915 and $98,500,$98,250, respectively, for professional services rendered for the audit and review of our financial statements.

 

Audit Related Fees

 

There were no fees for audit related services for the years ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020.2021.

 

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Tax Fees

 

For the Company’s fiscal years ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, we were billed approximately $8,400$7,195 and $9,245$8,400 for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.

 

All Other Fees

 

For the Company’s fiscal years ended December 31, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, we were billed approximately $500 and $0, and $11,000, respectively, for professional services rendered in connection with our registration statement.respectively.

 

The Company did not incur any other fees related to services rendered by our principal accountant for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020.2021.

 

Effective May 6, 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rules that require that before our auditor is engaged by us to render any auditing or permitted non-audit related service, the engagement be:

 

approved by our audit committee; or
  
entered into pursuant to pre-approval policies and procedures established by the audit committee, provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service, the audit committee is informed of each service, and such policies and procedures do not include delegation of the audit committee’s responsibilities to management.

 

We do not have an audit committee. Our board of directors pre-approves all services provided by our independent auditors. The pre-approval process has just been implemented in response to the new rules. Therefore, our board of directors does not have records of what percentage of the above fees was pre-approved. However, all of the above services and fees were reviewed and approved by the board of directors either before or after the respective services were rendered.

 

PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

 

(1) Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, which are set forth in the index to Consolidated Financial Statements of this report.

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm1618
Consolidated Balance Sheets1820
Consolidated Statements of Operations1921
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit2022
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows2224
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements2325

 

(2) Financial Statement Schedule:Statements Schedules: None.

 

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(3) Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION
2.1 Share Exchange Agreement. Incorporated by reference to the current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 21, 2012. Incorporated2012 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.1 to our annual financial statements on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 4, 2020.2020).
3.1 Articles of Incorporation. IncorporatedIncorporation (Incorporated by reference to the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 22, 2011.2011).
3.2 By-Laws. IncorporatedBy-Laws (Incorporated by reference to the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 22, 2011.2011).
3.3 Agreement and Plan of Merger (Delaware reincorporation). Incorporated by reference to the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 22, 2011.
3.4 Certificate of Designation (Super AA Voting Preferred). Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012
3.5 Articles of Amendment -Name Change. IncorporatedChange (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 2014.2014).
3.6 Articles of Amendment – Increase Authorized Shares. IncorporatedShares (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 2014.2014).
3.7 Articles of Amendment – Reverse Stock Split. IncorporatedSplit (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Form S-1 amendment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 6, 2016.2016).
3.8 Certificate of Designation Series B Preferred Stock. IncorporatedStock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission February 10, 2017.2017).
3.9 Certificate of Designation Series C Preferred Stock. IncorporatedStock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission December 26, 2017.2017).
3.10 Articles of Amendment Authorizing additional Shares. IncorporatedShares (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18, 2018.2018).
4.1 Specimen Common Stock Certificate. IncorporatedCertificate (Incorporated by reference to like numbered Exhibit to Registration on Form S-1 amendment filed on June 10, 2016.2016).
10.1 Investment Agreement by and between the Company and Azure Capital, dated as of December 31, 2018. Incorporated2018 (Incorporated by reference to like numbered exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-k filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on January 3, 2018.2018).
10.2 Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Azure Capital, dated as of December 31, 2018. Incorporated2018 (Incorporated by reference to like numbered exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-k filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on January 3, 2018.2018).
10.3 Acquisition Agreement between the Company and We Heal Animals, Inc. IncorporatedInc (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 19, 20132013).
10.4 Settlement and Mutual Release, effective November 22, 2018, between the Company and Rio Grande Neurosciences, LLC. IncorporationLLC (Incorporation by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 26, 2017.2017).
10.5 Exchange Agreement dated as of November 30, 2018, between the Company and Eagle Equities, LLC. IncorporatedLLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on December 7, 2018.2018).
10.6 Secured $1,500,000 Convertible Promissory Note, dated as of November 30, 2018, issued by the Company and Eagle Equities, LLC. IncorporatedLLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on December 7, 2018.2018).
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101.PRE* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase
  In accordance with SEC Release 33-8238, Exhibit 32.1 is being furnished and not filed.
   
* XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of this annual report or purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 13th17th day of April 2022.2023.

 

 ENDONOVO THERAPEUTICS, INC.
   
 By:/s/ Alan Collier
  Alan Collier
  

Chief Executive Officer

(Duly Authorized, Principal Executive Officer)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature Title Date
     
/s/ Alan Collier Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director April 13, 202217, 2023
Alan Collier (Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)  

 

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