UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-K10-K/A

Amendment No. 1

 

(Mark One)

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _______ to ________

 

Commission file number: 001-41688

 

STRONG GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

British Columbia, Canada N/A
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
5960 Fairview Road, Suite 275  
Charlotte, North Carolina 28210
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (704) 471-6784

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Class A Common Voting Shares, without par value SGE NYSE American American

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “emerging growth company” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
   Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

 

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

 

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that require a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D(b). ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No

 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $3.0 million.

 

As of MarchApril 25, 2024, there were 7,877,842 Class A Common Voting Shares, without par value outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.

Audit Firm IdAuditor Name:Auditor Location:
200HASKELL & WHITE LLPIrvine, California

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A, or this Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, or the Original 10-K, originally filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on March 29, 2024, or Original Filing Date, solely for the purpose of including the information required by Items 10 through 14 of Part III of Form 10-K. This information was previously omitted from the Original 10-K in reliance on General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, which permits the information in the above referenced items to be incorporated in the Original 10-K by reference from our definitive proxy statement so long as such proxy statement is filed no later than 120 days after our fiscal year-end. We are filing this Amendment No. 1 to include the Part III information in the Original Form 10-K because we will not file a definitive proxy statement containing such information within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by the Original 10-K.

This Amendment No. 1 amends and restates in their entirety Items 10 through 14 of the Original 10-K. Pursuant to Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, this Amendment No. 1 also contains new certifications by the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Accordingly, Item 15 of Part IV is amended to include the currently dated certifications of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer as exhibits. Because no financial statements have been included in this Amendment No. 1 and this Amendment No. 1 does not contain or amend any disclosure with respect to Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K, paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of the certifications have been omitted. In addition, because no financial statements are included in this Amendment No. 1, new certifications of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are not required to be included with Amendment No. 1.

Except as described above, no other changes have been made to the Original 10-K. The Original 10-K continues to speak as of the date of the Original 10-K, and we have not updated the disclosures contained therein to reflect any events that have occurred as of a date subsequent to the date of the Original 10-K. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 1 should be read in conjunction with the Original 10-K. Defined terms used, but not defined, herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Original 10-K.

Unless stated otherwise, references in this Amendment No. 1 to “Strong Global Entertainment,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” and similar terms refer to Strong Global Entertainment, Inc.

STRONG GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I
ITEM 1.BUSINESS2
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS9
ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS29
ITEM 1C.CYBERSECURITY29
ITEM 2.PROPERTIES29
ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS30
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES30
PART II
ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES31
ITEM 6.[RESERVED]32
ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS33
ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK40
ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA40
ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE40
ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES40
ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION40
ITEM 9C.DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS40
PART III  
ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE411
ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION419
ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS4116
ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE4117
ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES4121
PART IV  
ITEM 15.EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES42
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSF-1
ITEM 16.FORM 10-K SUMMARY4322


i

 


PART IIII

This Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), or the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management and involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions, which are subject to change at any time at our discretion. Forward-looking statements include our assessment, from time to time of our competitive position, the industry environment, potential growth opportunities, the effects of regulation and events outside of our control, such as natural disasters, wars or health epidemics. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “hopes,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are merely predictions and therefore inherently subject to uncertainties and other factors which could cause the actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statement. These uncertainties and other factors include, among other things: 

 

ITEM 10.expectations of future results of operations or financial performance;
introduction of new products or compensation strategies;
our operations of the business;
plans for growth, future operations, and potential acquisitions;
the size and growth potential of possible markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets;
the rate and degree of market acceptance of our business model;
the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues, capital requirements and needs for additional financing and our ability to obtain additional financing;
our ability to attract strategic partners with development, regulatory and commercialization expertise; and
the development of our marketing capabilities.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

SetExecutive Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth belowthe names and ages, and titles of our executive officers and members of our Board of Directors.

NameAgePosition
Mark D. Roberson59Chief Executive Officer and Director
Todd R. Major51Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
D. Kyle Cerminara46Director and Chairman
Richard E. Govignon Jr.47Director
John W. Struble47Director
Marsha G. King56Director

The following is a summary of the biographical information about our officers and directors. 

Mark D. Roberson, has been our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors since our inception in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” are additional significant uncertaintiesNovember 2021. He has also served as Fundamental Global, Inc.’s (“Fundamental Global”) Chief Financial Officer since February 2024, FG Group Holdings’ Chief Executive Officer since April 2020 and other factors affecting forward-looking statements. The reader should understand thatFG Group Holdings’ Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from November 2018 to April 2020. Mr. Roberson brings an extensive background in executive leadership, operations, corporate finance, SEC reporting, treasury, and mergers and acquisitions. He previously served as Chief Operations Officer of Chanticleer Holdings, Inc., a Nasdaq-listed restaurant operating company, from May 2015 to November 2018, and as Chief Executive Officer of PokerTek, Inc., a then Nasdaq-listed gaming technology company, from February 2010 to October 2014 (having served as Acting Chief Executive Officer from May 2009 until February 2010). He also served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of PokerTek, Inc. from October 2007 until October 2014. Mr. Roberson previously held positions at Curtiss-Wright, Inc., a NYSE-listed aerospace and defense contractor, Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corporation, a then NYSE-listed fast-casual restaurant franchisor and operator, and LifeStyle Furnishings International, a $2 billion private equity backed furniture manufacturer. Mr. Roberson is a Certified Public Accountant who started his career with Ernst & Young and PricewaterhouseCoopers. He earned an MBA from Wake Forest University, a B.S. in Accounting from UNC-Greensboro and a B.S. in Economics from Southern Methodist University. He served on the uncertaintiesBoard of Directors of CynergisTek, Inc. (NYSE American: CTEK), a cybersecurity and other factors identifiedinformation management consulting firm from May 2016 to September 2022, where he chaired the audit committee and was a member of the compensation committee, which be previously chaired. We believe Mr. Roberson is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his extensive experience at FG Group Holdings, as well as his familiarity with the Company as an operating segment of FG Group Holdings, and his operational expertise.

Todd R. Major, has been our Chief Financial Officer since our inception in this Annual Report are notNovember 2021. He has served as our Secretary and Treasurer since June 2022. He was a comprehensive listmember of allour Board of Directors from November 2021 to January 2022. Mr. Major previously served as FG Group Holdings’ Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer from April 2020 to February 2024 and Senior Vice President, Finance from April 2019 to April 2020, as Senior Director, Financial and SEC Reporting of Bojangles, Inc., a then Nasdaq-listed restaurant operating company and franchisor, from March 2015 to April 2019, as Director, Financial Reporting of Premier, Inc. (Nasdaq: PINC), a healthcare performance improvement company, from September 2014 to February 2015, and as Senior Director, Financial Reporting of Horizon Lines, Inc., a then NYSE-traded transportation and logistics company from November 2006 to September 2014. From June 2003 to November 2006, Mr. Major previously held positions of increasing responsibility at Nabi Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a then Nasdaq-listed biopharmaceutical company engaged in the uncertaintiesdevelopment and other factors that may affect forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or the listcommercialization of uncertaintiesproprietary products. Mr. Major is a Certified Public Accountant and other factors that could affect those statements.earned an MBA from Queens University of Charlotte and a B.A. in Accounting from Flagler College.

 

1

 

D. Kyle Cerminara, has been our Chairman since March 2022. Mr. Cerminara has over 20 years’ experience as an institutional investor, asset manager, director, chief executive, founder and operator of multiple financial services and technology businesses. Mr. Cerminara co-founded Fundamental Global (FG) in 2012 and serves as its Chief Executive Officer.

Mr. Cerminara is a member of the board of directors of a number of companies focused in the reinsurance, investment management, technology and communication sectors, including Fundamental Global, Inc. (NASDAQ: FGF) (formerly known as FG Financial Group, Inc. and as 1347 Property Insurance Holdings, Inc.), which operates as a reinsurance and asset management company, since December 2016, and Firefly Systems Inc., a venture-backed digital advertising company, since August 2020. Mr. Cerminara has served as the Chairman and President since the founding of FG Communities, Inc. in July 2022. FG Communities is a corporation created to preserve and improve affordable housing through ownership and management of manufactured housing communities. Mr. Cerminara is the chairperson of the board of directors of FG Acquisition Corp. (TSX:FGAA.U), a Canadian special purpose acquisition company that has completed its initial public offering and is focused on searching for a target company in the financial services sector. In addition, from February 2022 to August 2023, Mr. Cerminara served as a Senior Advisor to FG Merger Corp. (NASDAQ: FGMC), a special purpose acquisition company, which merged with iCoreConnect, Inc. (NASDAQ: ICCT), a market leading, cloud-based software and technology company focused on increasing workflow productivity and customer profitability through its enterprise and healthcare workflow platform of applications and services. Mr. Cerminara has served as the Chairman of FG Merger II Corp. since October 2023 and as the Chairman of FG Merger III Corp. since November 2023. FG Merger II Corp. and FG Merger III Corp. are each a blank check company whose business purpose is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses.

Mr. Cerminara served as a director of FG Group Holdings, Inc., a holding company with diverse business activities focused on serving the entertainment and retail markets that merged with Fundamental Global, Inc. in February 2024, from February 2015 until February 2024; he served as its Chairman from May 2015 until February 2024; and he previously served as its Chief Executive Officer from November 2015 through April 2020. Mr. Cerminara was appointed Chairman of Fundamental Global, Inc. in May 2018 and served as its Principal Executive Officer from March 2020 to June 2020, and has served as its Chief Executive Office since its merger with FG Group Holdings, Inc. in February 2024. Mr. Cerminara served as a Director of BK Technologies Corporation from July 2015 through December 2023, and served as its Chairman from July 2022 through December 2023 and previously from March 2017 until April 2020. From April 2021 to December 2021, Mr. Cerminara served as a director of Aldel Financial Inc. (NYSE: ADF), a special purpose acquisition company co-sponsored by Fundamental Global, which merged with Hagerty, a leading specialty insurance provider focused on the global automotive enthusiast market. From July 2020 to July 2021, Mr. Cerminara served as Director and President of FG New America Acquisition Corp. (NYSE: FGNA), a special purpose acquisition company, which merged with OppFi Inc. (NYSE: OPFI), a leading financial technology platform that powers banks to help everyday consumers gain access to credit. He served on the board of directors of GreenFirst Forest Products Inc. (TSXV: GFP) (formerly Itasca Capital Ltd.), a public company focused on investments in the forest products industry, from June 2016 to October 2021 and was appointed Chairman from June 2018 to June 2021; Limbach Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: LMB), a company which provides building infrastructure services, from March 2019 to March 2020; Iteris, Inc. (NASDAQ: ITI), a publicly-traded, applied informatics company, from August 2016 to November 2017; Magnetek, Inc., a publicly-traded manufacturer, in 2015; and blueharbor bank, a community bank, from October 2013 to January 2020. He served as a Trustee and President of StrongVest ETF Trust, which was an open-end management investment company, from July 2016 to March 2021. Previously, Mr. Cerminara served as the Co-Chief Investment Officer of CWA Asset Management Group, LLC, a position he held from January 2013 to December 2020.

Prior to these roles, Mr. Cerminara was a Portfolio Manager at Sigma Capital Management, an independent financial adviser, from 2011 to 2012, a Director and Sector Head of the Financials Industry at Highside Capital Management from 2009 to 2011, and a Portfolio Manager and Director at CR Intrinsic Investors from 2007 to 2009. Before joining CR Intrinsic Investors, Mr. Cerminara was a Vice President, Associate Portfolio Manager and Analyst at T. Rowe Price (NASDAQ: TROW) from 2001 to 2007, where he was named amongst Institutional Investor’s Best of the Buy Side Analysts in November 2006, and an Analyst at Legg Mason from 2000 to 2001. Mr. Cerminara received an MBA degree from the Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia and a B.S. in Finance and Accounting from the Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland, where he was a member of Omicron Delta Kappa, an NCAA Academic All American and Co-Captain of the men’s varsity tennis team. He also completed a China Executive Residency at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business in Beijing, China. Mr. Cerminara holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.

We believe Mr. Cerminara is qualified to serve as our Chairman because of his extensive experience at FG as well as his familiarity with the Company as an operating segment of FG Group Holdings, Inc. (prior to its merger with Fundamental Global, Inc.) and his operational expertise.

ITEM 1.BUSINESS2

 

OrganizationDr. Richard E. Govignon, Jr has been a member of our Board of Directors since January 2022. Dr. Govignon has been a Partner of Dnerus Financial, a family asset management company, since June 2021. Dr. Govignon is an experienced corporate director/trustee in the U.S. and Canada with broad exposure to numerous industries. Dr. Govignon has served as a director of the board of Fundamental Global Inc. (formerly FG Financial, Inc.) (Nasdaq: FGF), a reinsurance and asset management holding company focused on collateralized and loss-capped reinsurance and merchant banking since December 2021. Dr. Govignon also serves as a member of the board of directors of FG Acquisition Corp (TSX: FGAA.U), a special purpose acquisition corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia since April 2022. Dr. Govignon is also a member of the board of directors of B-Scada, Inc. (OTC: SCDA), a company developing software and hardware products since June 2021. Since October 2023, Dr. Govignon has served as a member of the board of directors of FG Merger II Corp., a special-purpose acquisition company in the process of completing its initial public offering. Since November 2023, Dr. Govignon has served as a member of the board of directors of FG Merger III Corp., a special-purpose acquisition company in the process of completing its initial public offering. Dr. Govignon served as a member of the board of directors of GreenFirst Forest Products, Inc. (TSXV: GFP), a public company focused on forest product investments, from January 2019 to December 2021. Dr. Govignon also served as a trustee of the StrongVest ETF Trust (US: CWAI), which invested in a diversified portfolio of corporate bonds with varying maturities and equity securities from 2017 to 2019. Dr. Govignon has worked in the healthcare and pharmaceutical industry in various management and pharmacy positions for over 20 years, most recently with ShopRite Pharmacy since 2022 and previously with CVS Health Corporation (2022-2019 and from 2013-2017), with Acme Markets Inc. (2017-2019) and Rite Aid Corporation (2001-2013). Dr. Govignon received a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy and a Doctor of Pharmacy from the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia. We believe Dr. Govignon’s managerial experience and his experience in investing and financial analysis make him qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.

John W. Struble has been a member of our Board of Directors since January 2022. Mr. Struble currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer of Artisanal Brewing Ventures (“ABV”), a private equity owned company based in Charlotte, NC. ABV is an umbrella company of like-minded craft beverage companies including Southern Tier Brewing, Southern Tier Distilling, Victory Brewing, Bold Rock Cider and Sixpoint Brewing. From March 2020 to November 2020, Mr. Struble worked at Fundamental Global Management, LLC, an affiliate of Fundamental Global, which provides services related to the day-to-day management of certain Fundamental Global’s portfolio companies and affiliates. Mr. Struble was appointed to the board of directors of BK Technologies Inc. (NYSE: BKTT) in March 2017 where he served as Chairman of the Board until December 2021. From December 2013 to March 2020, Mr. Struble served as Chief Financial Officer of Intra Pac International LLC, a specialty packaging manufacturing company owned by private equity investment firm Onex Corporation (TSX: ONEX), where he was responsible for the finance, information technology and human resources functions. From May 2010 to May 2012, he served as Corporate Controller (Operations) of Euramax International, Inc., where he was responsible for the accounting and finance functions for the North American operations. Euramax is a public company that produces aluminium, steel, vinyl and fiberglass products for original equipment manufacturers, distributors, contractors, and home centers in North America and Europe. Prior to that, he was a controller of Rock-Tenn Company, from December 2008 to February 2010. Mr. Struble is a Certified Public Accountant. He received an MBA from the University of Georgia and a B.S. in Business OverviewAdministration from the State University of New York at Buffalo. We believe Mr. Struble is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his previous board experience and his financial expertise.

Marsha G. King, PhD has been a member of our Board of Directors since January 2022. Dr. King has served as the President/Founder for Polaris Leadership Consulting since April 2021. Since April 2022, Dr. King has served as a director of Vend Tech International, Inc., a privately held vending machine company. Dr. King was also a director of Fundamental Global Inc. (formerly Financial Group, Inc.) (NASDAQ: FGF) where she was a member of the Compensation Committee from January 2019 until December 2021. Dr. King has also served as President/Owner for SkillPoint Consulting, Inc., where she consulted with executives to improve their overall business and leadership performance, from January 2007 to April 2021. Dr. King has also taught as an adjunct professor at Northwestern University, The George Washington University, The Pennsylvania State University, Johns Hopkins University, Georgetown University and the University at Buffalo. Prior to joining SkillPoint Consulting Inc., Dr. King worked at Capital One Financial Corporation from September 1999 to January 2007, where she served as director of leadership acceleration before being promoted to Managing Vice President, Human Resources in October 2002. Prior to that, Dr. King served as an executive coach at Development Dimensions International, Inc., a global human resource consulting firm, from August 1998 to September 1999. Dr. King received a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from The Ohio State University and a Master of Education in Instructional Systems Design/Multimedia and Ph.D. in Organizational Development from The Pennsylvania State University. We believe Dr. King is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors based on her perspective and experience consulting and providing executive leadership.

3

Board of Directors

 

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors. Our Articles, as amended, provide that the total number of directors on our Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time, by ordinary resolution of the Shareholders. Our board is composed of five directors. Our officers are appointed by the Board of Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors, rather than for specific terms of office.

GeneralAudit Committee

 

Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. (“Strong Global Entertainment,”Our Audit Committee of the “Company,” “we,” “our,”Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) consists of Richard E. Govignon Jr., John W. Struble and “us”Marsha G. King, each of whom is independent for purposes of serving on the Audit Committee under the SEC’s rules and NYSE American’s listing requirements. All Audit Committee members are financially literate. The Board of Directors has determined that John W. Struble is an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as defined by Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. John W. Struble serves as the Chairperson of the Audit Committee. We adopted an audit committee charter, detailing the principal functions of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities for oversight of the quality and integrity of the accounting, internal controls, and reporting practices of the Company, and perform such other duties as are directed by the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee’s role includes a particular focus on the qualitative aspects of financial reporting to shareholders, and on the Company’s processes to manage business and financial risk, and for compliance with significant applicable legal, ethical and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include, among other things, reviewing policies and procedures regarding transactions, and reviewing and overseeing the transactions, between the Company and officers, directors and other related parties that are not a normal part of the Company’s business, and overseeing compliance with the Company’s code of business conduct and ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) isand considering conflicts of interest. Annually and on a leaderquarterly basis, the Audit Committee reviews and discuss matters separately with management of the Company and with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee will provide a report in the entertainment industry, providing mission critical productsannual proxy that includes the Audit Committee’s review and services to cinema exhibitors and entertainment venues for over 90 years. The Company manufactures and distributes premium large format projection screens, provides comprehensive managed services, technical support and related products and services primarily to cinema exhibitors, theme parks, educational institutions, and similar venues. In addition to traditional projection screens, the Company manufactures and distributes its Eclipse curvilinear screens, which are specially designed for theme parks, immersive exhibitions, as well as simulation applications. We also provide maintenance, repair, installation, network support services and other services to cinema operators, primarily in the United States.

We believe that we have cultivated a leadership position built on our exceptional reputation for quality and service in the industry. As a manufacturer and distributordiscussion of projection screens systems, we have contractual relationships to supply projection screens to major cinema exhibitors, including IMAX Corporation (“IMAX”), AMC Entertainment Holdings (“AMC”), and Cinemark Holdings, Inc. (“Cinemark”), and other cinema operators worldwide.

We operate one of the largest managed service teams in the industry, providing maintenance, repair, installation, network support and other services to cinemas and other facilities across the United States. Many of our customers choose annual managed service arrangements and we also provide maintenance and other services to customers on a time and materials basis. Our field service and Network Operations Center (“NOC”) staff work hand in hand to monitor and resolve issues for our customers. Our NOC, staffed by engineers and support technicians, operates 24/7/365 and monitors our customers’ networked equipment remotely, often providing proactive solutions to systems’ issues before they cause system failures.

Over the past several years, the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”), inflationary pressures, and disruptions in the flow of content to cinemas have posed and may continue to pose, challenges to the industry and to our business. The COVID-19 global pandemic resulted in a significant impact to our customers and their ability and willingness to purchase our products and services. A significant number of our customers temporarily ceased operations at times during the pandemic. The cinema industry continues to face challengesmatters with management and the ongoing recovery is impacted by several factors, including the volume and performance of new release from the studios, the recent writers’ and actors’ guild strikes, changes in the length of exclusive theatrical release windows and the evolving consumer behavior with competition from other forms of in-and-out of home entertainment.

Key Trends Driving our Marketsindependent public accounting firm.

 

The following trends positively impactAudit Committee also conducts periodic oversight of the outlookCompany’s risk management, including regularly reviewing the Company’s cybersecurity and other information technology risks, controls and procedures and the Company’s plans to mitigate cybersecurity risks and to respond to data breaches.

The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the entertainment industry:appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm engaged to prepare and issue an audit report on the financial statements of the Company and periodically reviews and evaluates such firm’s performance and independence from management. All audit and permitted non-audit services will be pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee may delegate the responsibility of approving proposed non-audit services that arise between Audit Committee meetings to the Audit Committee chairperson, provided that the decision to approve the services is presented for ratification at the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting. The Audit Committee meets with management and the independent registered public accounting firm to review and discuss earnings press releases and our policies with respect to release of financial information and earnings guidance to be provided to analysts and rating agencies.

Compensation Committee

Our compensation committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) consists of Richard E. Govignon Jr., John W. Struble and Marsha G. King, each of whom is independent for purposes of serving on the Compensation Committee under the SEC’s rules and NYSE American’s listing requirements. Marsha G. King serves as the Chairperson of the Compensation Committee. We have adopted a Compensation Committee charter, detailing the principal functions of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee is responsible for establishing policies with respect to the compensation of the Company’s officers and has overall responsibilities for approving and evaluating officer compensation plans, policies and programs of the Company. The Compensation Committee’s functions include, but are not limited to:

 

 Growing Market for Premium Immersive Entertainment – We believeDetermining the market for premium immersive entertainment options is growing and that our products and services are well positioned in those markets. The theatrical exhibition industry is trending toward a long-term recovery and uptrend following COVID-19. The theme park and immersive entertainment industry is also starting to expand, with exhibitions such as the Illuminarium, the Sphere and Van Gough as prominent examplescompensation of the increasing popularity of immersive experiences.Chief Executive Officer, and overseeing all other executive officers’ compensation, including salary and payments under the Company’s incentive compensation and equity-based plans;
   
 Post-COVID-19 Recovery — We believe demand for out-of-home entertainment will continue to drive favorable trends inAdministering the cinema exhibitionCompany’s stock compensation plans, including approving all individual grants and theme park industries. Positive box office growth over the past years mirrors the volume of film releases with several releases in 2023 generating record-setting box office results.awards under these plans;

 

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 Resilient Industry Across Technology InnovationsReviewing compensation for non-employee directors and Economic Cycles – Theatrical movie-going remains onerecommending changes to the Board of the most convenient and affordable forms of out-of-home entertainment. As such, it has proven resilient to competition for consumers’ leisure spending, as well as inflationary and recessionary periods over many decades. For example, North American industry box office grew in six of the last eight recessions. A theatrical release provides heightened exposure, increased perceived quality, and drives greater viewing interest in content. It can also strengthen performance in streaming channels increasing overall revenue potential for film releases.Directors;
   
 Blockbuster Studio Releases – AccordingReviewing and discussing with management the compensation discussion and analysis to CNBC, “Wall Street is watching for a $10 billion domestic box officebe included in 2026,” analysts expect US box office results to continue to improve and exceed pre-pandemic levels by 2026 with Hollywood blockbuster movies scheduled for release to cinemas poised to accelerate.

Increasing Trend of Outsourcing in the Cinema Industry — We believe that cinema operators are continuing to increase their use of outsourced services as they seek to reduce internal operating costs and maintain operational flexibility. We provide a wide complement of managed services to support cinema operators including 24x7x365 monitoring, technical support, and maintenance on all projection and audio equipment across more than 3,500 screens.our annual meeting proxy statement;
   
 Premium AuditoriumsReviewing and Upgrades from Xenon to Laser Projection — We believe the transition from xenon projection to laser protection in the cinema exhibition industry will continue over the next decade. Several exhibitors have publicly discussed plans to upgrade to an all-laser projection strategy, notably Cinemark and IMAX, to further improve the quality of the theatrical experience. AMC announced plans to install laser projection in 3,500 of its U.S. auditoriums through 2026. Other regional and international exhibitors have initiated auditorium upgrades as well. We expect this upgrade cycle to drive increased demand for screen replacement as well as for our services to de-install, install and upgrade new and existing projection equipment.
Consolidating Industry – The cinema exhibition industry was consolidating via mergers and acquisitions pre-COVID-19. We expect consolidation of the supplier side of the cinema exhibition industry to accelerate post-COVID-19. During 2023, we completed the acquisition of Innovative Cinema Solutions which provides services and products to the cinema industry, and we believe there are additional opportunities to expand via consolidation in the future.

Competitive Strengths

We believe the following strengths and attributes position Strong Global Entertainment for growth.

Partnerships with Industry Leaders — We believe our industry reputation for superior quality and customer service have made us the go-to provider for many of the leading operators in the cinema industry. We provide projection screens and managed services to all of the top cinema operators in North America, including AMC, IMAX, Cinemark, Regal and many other regional cinema operators. We believe that we provide a majority of the large format projection screens used by the major operators in North America, including exclusive supply contracts with AMC and Cinemark, and we believe we also supply IMAX with substantially all of its projection screens globally. There is greater pressure on theaters to differentiate their experience from the at-home experience. We believe the global trend for premium entertainment plays to Strong Global Entertainment’s strengths. The table below includes the top cinema companies in North America, all of which are our customers:

Circuits Screens  Sites  Customer  Exclusive 
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.1  7,369   562   X   X 
Regal Cinemas (Cineworld Group PLC)2  5,808   428   X    
Cinemark Holdings, Inc.1  4,399   318   X   X 
Cinepolis3  4,317   516   X     
Cineplex Entertainment LP4  1,631   158   X     
Marcus Theaters Corp.5  993   79   X   X 

1)Represents the quantity in the United States as of December 2023, for which we are the exclusive supplier of screen products.

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2)Represents the quantity in the United States as of December 2023.
3)Represents the quantity in the United States and Mexico as of February 2023.
4)Represents the quantity in Canada as of December 2023.
5)Represents the quantity in the United States as of December 2023, for which we are the exclusive provider of both screen products and field and other technical services.

Innovator in the Industry — We are constantly innovating as exemplified by our immersive product offerings, including our Eclipse curvilinear screens with proprietary coatings for maximum viewer engagement in media-based attractions and immersive projection environments. Our screens have been used in the much publicized Van Gogh: The Immersive Experience exhibit that wowed audiences with its all-encompassing experience of art, light, sound, movement and imagination. We have also supplied the Illuminarium Intermediate (Cayman), LLC in Atlanta, Georgia with screen products and are working on other immersive screens, flooring and other projects utilizing our proprietary optical coatings. Eclipse screens are also used in theme parks and military simulation applications.

Turn-Key, Vertically Integrated Partner — We offer a comprehensive turn-key solution for our customers, offering projection and audio equipment, projection screen systems, as well as installation, break/fix on demand and outsourced managed services providing customers with a one-stop shop for their needs.

World-Class and Scalable Manufacturing and Research & Development (“R&D”) — We manufacture our screens in an approximately 80,000 square-foot facility in Joliette, Quebec, Canada (the “Joliette Plant”) that we lease on a long-term basis from FG Holdings Quebec Inc., a Quebec entity and the Company’s major shareholder (“FG Quebec”). The Joliette Plant is unique with two 90-foot-high screen coating towers which allows us to produce and finish large screens to precise specifications. The Joliette Plant also includes polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) welding operations with programmable automations and areas dedicated to the manufacture of our paints and coatings used on all our screens, as well as dedicated in-house chemists and R&D capabilities. We believe that our quality control procedures, in-house paint and coating capabilities and the quality standards for the products that we manufacture contribute significantly to our reputation for high performance and reliability.

Growth Strategy

Increase Our Sales Efforts to Grow Our Customer Base and Increase Our Share of Our Customers’ Businesses — We have expanded our direct sales force to position Strong Global Entertainment to gain market share. We intend to continue to increase our sales efforts to grow our customer base and increase the share of our existing customer’s businesses.

Geographic Expansion — Although we believe we are a market leader in North America, we also believe we have a significant opportunity to expand our projection screen business and our services in the European and Asian markets. We operate outsourced screen warehousing and finishing facilities in China and Belgium to better serve the local markets, and may pursue similar strategies in other markets to better serve our customers and open additional growth opportunities.

Strategic Acquisitions and Industry Partnerships — We believe the cinema equipment and service markets are highly fragmented and that we can materially increase our revenues and scope through selected acquisitions and/or increased strategic partnerships with other players in the industry. We have a preferred commercial relationship with Barco, Inc. (f/k/a/ Cinionic, Inc.), the world’s leading provider of laser cinema solutions. We believe this relationship strengthens our global reach and support of our share customers. In 2023, we acquired the operations and assets of Innovative Cinema Solutions, a services integrator to the cinema industry, and we are exploring additional opportunities to expand through acquisition.

Diversify Screen Business into Theme Parks and Other Non-Cinema Applications — Over the past several years, we implemented plans to diversify our business beyond cinema, including our Eclipse immersive product line and other products targeted to theme parks and immersive exhibits. Our Eclipse curvilinear screen utilizes our proprietary coatings for maximum viewer engagement in media-based attractions and immersive projection environments. In addition, the innovation of immersive art experiences reflects the market opportunity evidenced by the success of the nationwide tour of Van Gogh; The Immersive Experience, for which Strong Global Entertainment provided the projection screens. We believe Strong Global Entertainment is uniquely positioned to benefit from the growing popularity of premium immersive attractions.

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Capitalize on Laser Upgrade Cycle — Cinema operators have begun upgrading from Xenon lamp projectors to Laser projectors which we expect will drive additional demand for new screens and managed services. Laser projectors offer better quality than lamp alternatives, require less frequent bulb replacement, and consume up to 80% less energy, lowering overall operating costs for the exhibitor. Cinemark, IMAX, AMC as well as regional and international exhibitors have initiated auditorium upgrades to enhance their premium experience. We expect this upgrade cycle to drive increased demand for screen replacement as well as for our services to de-install, install and upgrade new and existing projection equipment.

Recent Developments

IPO and Separation

On May 18, 2023, we closed our initial public offering (“IPO”) of 1,000,000 of its Class A Voting Common Shares without par value (“Common Shares”) at a price to the public of $4.00 per share and separation (the “Separation”) from FG Group Holdings, Inc. (“FG Group Holdings”). After the separation, our direct controlling shareholder is FG Holdings Quebec Inc. (“FG Quebec”), a subsidiary of FG Group Holdings. On February 29, 2024, FG Financial Group, Inc. (“FG Financial”), and FG Group Holdings completed a merger transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement FG Group Holdings became a wholly owned subsidiary of FG Financial. Following the Merger, FG Financial changed its name to Fundamental Global Inc. (“Fundamental Global”). As a result of the Merger, our indirect controlling shareholder changed from FG Group Holdings to Fundamental Global.

Our Common Shares are listed on the NYSE American under the ticker symbol “SGE.”

Asset Purchase

On November 3, 2023, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with Innovative Cinema Solutions, LLC (“ICS”), a full-service provider of technical services and solutions to national cinema chains. The operations of ICS were rolled into Strong Technical Services, Inc. (“STS”).

Exit Plan

As of December 31, 2023, the board of directors of the Company authorized management to proceed with a plan to exit the content business, including Strong Studios and Unbounded. The plan is expected to improve the Company’s focus on its core businesses, reduce general and administrative costs, and improve financial performance.

Loan Agreements

On January 19, 2024, the Company entered into a demand credit agreement with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (“CIBC”). The agreement consists of a demand operating credit and a business credit card facility.

Under the demand operating credit, with certain conditions, the credit limit is the lesser of (a) CAD$6,000,000 or (b) the sum of (i) 80% of Receivable Value, which includes all North American accounts receivable of Strong/MDI Screen Systems Inc., a British Columbia entity and Strong Technical Services Inc. (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), and (ii) 50% of Inventory Value, but in no event may the amount in this clause (ii) exceed $1,500,000, minus (iii) all Priority Claims. The amounts obtained under this credit are to be used for working capital.

Under the business credit card facility, the credit limit is CAD$75,000. The amounts obtained under this credit are to be used for purchase and payment of goods and services.

On January 19, 2024, as a guarantor, the Company also signed a credit agreement which is an amendment (“Amendment No. 2”) entered into by CIBC and FG Quebec. The Amendment No. 2 amends certain Credit Agreement dated January 13, 2023 (the “Prior Agreement”) between CIBC and FG Quebec. Pursuant to the Amendment No. 2, (i) under the demand operating credit, the credit limit is decreased from $3,400,000 to $1,400,000, (ii) the business credit card facility is removed, (iii) reporting requirements and a negative covenant are added, and (iv) CIBC’s security interest in certain assets of FG Quebec securing the credit facilities under the Prior Agreement was removed in exchange for a guarantee from the Company with respect to all liabilities of FG Quebec to CIBC.

Challenges

Recent challenges and negative trends for the industry and the Company include:

Our business and the operations of our customers were severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. While the pandemic has subsided, operators could be impacted if similar events were to occur in the future.

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The continued growth and adoption of streaming and changes to the theatrical window may negatively impact the cinema exhibition industry in the future.

We have seen inflationary pressures and disruptions in our supply chain that could impact the availability of certain products we sell to our customers, as well as the cost of materials, labor and freight, which could pose challenges to our ability to maintain or increase margins.

Certain larger exhibitors in the cinema industry carry high levels of debt on their balance sheets. For example, Cineworld Group Plc, the parent company of Regal Cinemas and one of the largest cinema operators emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings during 2023 to restructure their balance sheet and alleviate their debt burden. Financial stress at our customers in general, could impact our business by reducing overall exhibitor purchasing and payment on accounts receivable.

The flow of new releases to the theatrical exhibition markets has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the Hollywood writers’ and actors’ guild strikes which caused film production to be temporarily halted or delayed and new film releases were postponed, resulting in a temporary reduction in the volume of new films available for theatrical exhibition.

Operations

Strong Global Entertainment includes the operations of Strong/MDI Screen Systems, Inc. (“Strong/MDI”), a British Columbia entity and a leading global manufacturer and distributor of premium large format projection screens and coatings, and Strong Technical Services, Inc. (“STS”), which provides comprehensive managed services, technical support and other products and services, primarily in the United States. Strong Global Entertainment’s key markets include the cinema exhibition industry, theme parks, schools, museums, and other entertainment-related markets. We also distribute and support third party products, including digital projectors, servers, displays and sound systems.

Products and Services

Projection Screens and Immersive Products — We believe we are a leading manufacturer and distributor of premium large format projection screens to the cinema industry in North America and around the globe. We have contractual relationships to supply screens to IMAX, AMC, Cinemark and many of the other major cinema operators worldwide. We also manufacture innovative screen support structures custom built to adapt to virtually any venue requirement, with a unique self-standing modular construction that allows for easy assembly and adjustable size.

In addition to traditional projection screens, we also manufacture our Eclipse curvilinear screens, which are specially designed to provide maximum viewer engagement in media-based attractions and immersive projection environments. We distribute Eclipse screens for use in theme parks, immersive exhibitions, as well as military simulation applications. The solid surface is designed to minimize light loss and maintain higher resolution at lower lumen output. Patented speaker panels allow selective placement of rear mounted speakers to ensure the audio derives from the source media on screen. Applications include interactive dark rides, 3D/4D theme park rides, flying theaters and motion simulators. During 2023, we also launched our new Siesmos flooring solution, which provides immersive operators with a haptic flooring solution utilizing our proprietary immersive coating, which along with our screen production, provides a premium immersive solution.

Our management believes that our screens are among the highest quality in the industry in terms of performance including the amount of gain (or brightness of the image reflected from the screen’s surface), viewing angles, and other characteristics important to the viewing experience. Our high quality is driven by our innovative manufacturing process, focus on quality control and our proprietary coatings. We believe that we are the only major screen manufacturer that develops and produces its own proprietary coatings, which are critical to the overall quality and continued innovation of our screens.

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Technical Services — We operate one of the most comprehensive managed service teams in the industry, providing digital projection equipment installation and after-sale maintenance and support services to the cinema operators in the United States. Our field service technicians and our NOC staff work hand in hand to monitor and resolve issues for our customers. Many of our customers choose annual managed service arrangements for maintenance and repair services. We also provide maintenance services to customers who choose not to be covered by a managed service contract on a time and materials basis. Our NOC, staffed by engineers and support technicians, operates 24/7/365 and monitors our customers’ networked equipment remotely, often providing proactive solutions to systems issues before they cause system failures.

Other Products — We distribute projectors, servers, audio systems and other third-party products including lenses and lamps to customers worldwide.

Markets

We sell screen systems worldwide, with North America being our largest market. Screen systems are primarily sold on a direct basis, although we also use third-party distributors and integrators in some markets. We plan to continue selling our screens worldwide, both directly and through third-party distributors.

We have non-exclusive distribution agreements with NEC Display Solutions of America, Inc. (“NEC”) and Barco, Inc. (“Barco”) that allow us to market digital projectors in North and South America. In August 2021, we announced that we entered into a preferred commercial relationship with Barco, Inc., the world’s leading provider of laser cinema solutions, to enhance the services to operators across North America. We believe this relationship enhances our ability to service our valued customers by providing increased access to technology, better training for our technicians and will strengthen our global reach due to closer relationships with their international sales teams.

We provide technical services in the United States and also market and sell our services both directly to theater owners and other entertainment-related markets and through dealers or VAR networks.

Competition

There are several other companies that manufacture and distribute projection screens. We believe that our primary competitors in the worldwide projection screen market include Harkness Screens International Ltd., Severtson, Screen Solutions, Spectro, MECHANISCHE Weberei BOHEMIA s.r.o. and Galalite Projection Screens. Competitive factors include product performance characteristics, quality, availability, location/shipping logistics and price.

The market for our other digital cinema equipment and technical services is highly competitive, and the industry is fragmented. The primary competitive factors are price, product quality, features and customer support. Competition in the digital cinema equipment market includes other integrators and resellers. Manufacturers may also sell equipment directly to exhibitors, especially for large orders. We believe that our primary competition for equipment sales, installation, after-sale maintenance, and support services is Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc., Moving Image Technologies, CinemaNext, and Sonic Equipment Company. Certain of our larger entertainment customers have their own in-house technical services teams that are assigned to complete the services work.

Financial Instruments and Credit Risk Concentrations

Our top ten customers accounted for approximately 48% and 52% of consolidated net revenues during the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Trade accounts receivable from these customers represented approximately 49% and 69% of net consolidated receivables at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. One of our customers accounted for more than 10% of both our consolidated net revenues during 2023 , and our net consolidated receivables as of December 31, 2023, and none of our customers accounted for more than 10% of both our consolidated net revenues during 2022 and our net consolidated receivables as of December 31, 2022.

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Manufacturing

We manufacture cinema screens in an approximately 80,000 square-foot leased facility located in Joliette. These facilities include PVC welding operations with programmable automations, as well as two 90-foot high screen coating towers with state-of-the-art precision coating application software and painting systems. This world class ISO certified operation has the capability of manufacturing multiple standard screens simultaneously to large format 2D and 3D screens for cinema and special venue applications. We have also established outsourced warehousing and finishing operations in Belgium and China that allow us to be more responsive to local customer orders in those markets. We lease the Joliette facility from FG Quebec pursuant to a long-term lease agreement (“Joliette Plant Lease”).

Quality Control

We believe that our quality control procedures and the quality standards for the products that we manufacture, distribute or service have contributed significantly to our reputation for high performance and reliability. The inspection of incoming materials and components, as well as the testing of all our products during various stages of the sales and service cycle, are key elements of our ISO certified process.

Trademarks

We own or otherwise have rights to various trademarks and trade names used in conjunction with the sale of our products. We believe our success will not be dependent upon trademark protection, but rather upon our scientific and engineering capabilities and research and production techniques. We consider the Strong® trademark to be of value to our business.

Human Capital Resources

We employed 199 persons at December 31, 2023, 198 of which were full-time. Of these employees, 94 positions were considered manufacturing or operational, 60 were service related and 45 were considered sales and administrative. We are not a party to any collective bargaining agreement.

The Company believes it complies with all applicable provincial, state, local and applicable international laws governing nondiscrimination in employment in every location in which the Company operates. All applicants and employees are treated with the same high level of respect regardless of their gender, ethnicity, religion, national origin, age, marital status, political affiliation, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability or protected veteran status. We continue to monitor our demand for skilled and unskilled labor and provide training and competitive compensation packages in an effort to attract and retain skilled employees.

The Company, including its subsidiaries, remains deeply rooted in cinema screen manufacturing and cinema-focused services. In this regard, we continuously drive our efforts to be the best partner for our customers, investment for our shareholders, neighbor in our community and to provide an empowering work environment for our employees.

Moreover, the Company is committed to the health, safety and wellness of its employees. We have modified our business practices and implemented certain policies at our offices in accordance with best practices to accommodate, and at times mandate, social distancing and remote work practices, including restricting employee travel, modifying employee work locations, implementing social distancing and enhanced sanitary measures in our facilities, and cancelling attendance at events and conferences. In addition, we have invested in employee safety equipment, additional cleaning supplies and measures, re-designed production lines and workplaces as necessary and adapted new processes for interactions with our suppliers and customers to safely manage our operations.

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Regulation

We are subject to complex laws, rules and regulations affecting our domestic and international operations relating to, for example, environmental, safety and health requirements; exports and imports; bribery and corruption; tax; data privacy; labor and employment; competition; and intellectual property ownership and infringement. Compliance with these laws, rules and regulations may be onerous and expensive, and if we fail to comply or if we become subject to enforcement activity, our ability to manufacture our products and operate our business could be restricted and we could be subject to fines, penalties or other legal liability. Furthermore, should these laws, rules and regulations be amended or expanded, or new ones enacted, we could incur materially greater compliance costs or restrictions on our ability to manufacture our products and operate our business.

Some of these complex laws, rules and regulations – for example, those related to environmental, safety and health requirements – may particularly affect us in the jurisdictions in which we manufacture products, especially if such laws and regulations require the use of abatement equipment beyond what we currently employ; require the addition or elimination of a raw material or process to or from our current manufacturing processes; or impose costs, fees or reporting requirements on the direct or indirect use of energy, or of materials or gases used or emitted into the environment, in connection with the manufacture of our products. There can be no assurance that in all instances a substitute for a prohibited raw material or process would be available, or be available at reasonable cost.

Where You Can Find Additional Information

The Company is subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. The Company files with, or furnishes to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports and will furnish its proxy statement. These filings are available free of charge on the Company’s website, www.strong-entertainment.com, shortly after they are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet website, www.sec.gov, which contains reports and information statements and other information regarding issuers.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

Our business and financial performance are subject to various risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. We discuss in this section some of the risk factors that, if they actually occurred, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In that event, the trading price of our Common Shares could decline, and our shareholders may lose part or all of their investment. You should consider these risk factors in connection with evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K because these factors could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect subsequent events or circumstances or the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Summary of Risk Factors

We have in the past been adversely affected by certain of, and may in the future be materially and adversely affected by, the following risks:

We have no assurance of future business from any of our customers.
Our operating results could be materially harmed if we are unable to accurately forecast demand for our products and services and adequately manage our inventory.
The markets for our products and services are highly competitive and if market share is lost, we may be unable to lower our cost structure quickly enough to offset the loss of revenue.
We depend in part on distributors, dealers and resellers to sell and market our products and services, and our failure to maintain and further develop our sales channels could harm our business.

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Certain of our officers and directors are engaged in other activities and may not devote sufficient time to our affairs, which may affect our ability to conduct operations and generate revenues.
We are substantially dependent upon significant customers who could cease purchasing our products at any time.
Any potential future acquisitions, strategic investments, entry into new lines of business, divestitures, mergers or joint ventures may subject us to significant risks, any of which could harm our business.
We are a holding company with no operations of our own.
The services that Fundamental Global provides to us post-Separation, pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, may not be sufficient to meet our needs, which may result in increased costs and otherwise adversely affect our business.
Fundamental Global continues to indirectly control the direction of our business, as their concentrated ownership of our Common Shares and Class B Shares prevent other shareholders from influencing significant decisions.
If Fundamental Global sells a controlling interest in our company to a third party in a private transaction, our shareholders may not realize any change-of-control premium on our Common Shares, and we may become subject to the control of a presently unknown third party.
Because we lease, instead of own, the Joliette Plant where we manufacture all of our screens, it is possible that FG Quebec as landlord may terminate the lease which would negatively impact our production.
There may not be an active, liquid trading market for our Common Shares.
Our share price may fluctuate significantly, and our shareholders may not be able to resell their Common Shares at or above the purchase price.
We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE American and, as a result, qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. While we do not intend to avail ourselves of these exemptions, we may do so, and, accordingly, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.
Future sales by Fundamental Global or others of our Common Shares, or the perception that such sales may occur, could depress the price of our Common Shares.
We are governed by the corporate laws of British Columbia, Canada, which in some cases have a different effect on the rights of shareholders than the corporate laws of the United States.
The obligations associated with being a public company require significant resources and management attention.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Securities Act, and a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in the Exchange Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies will make our Common Shares less attractive to investors.
We do not intend to pay cash dividends.
The Class B Shares contain terms that could adversely affect common shareholders or which could be used to resist a potential take-over of us.
Raising additional capital by issuing securities may cause dilution to existing shareholders and/or have other adverse effects on our operations.

Risks Related to Our Business

We have no assurance of future business from any of our customers.

We estimate future revenue associated with customers and customer prospects for purposes of financial planning and measurement of our sales pipeline, but we have limited contractual assurance of future business from our customers. While we do have arrangements with some of our customers, customers are not required to purchase any minimum amounts, and could stop doing business with us. Some customers maintain simultaneous relationships with our competitors, and could shift more of their business away from us if they choose to do so in the future.

Geopolitical conditions, military conflicts, acts or threats of terrorism, natural disasters, pandemics, and other conditions or events beyond our control could adversely affect us.

Geopolitical conditions, military conflicts (including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and conflicts between Israel and Hamas), acts or threats of terrorism, natural disasters, pandemics (including the COVID-19 pandemic), and other conditions or events beyond our control may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, or prospects. For example, military conflicts, acts or threats of terrorism, and political, financial, or military actions taken in response could adversely affect general economic, business, or market conditions and, in turn, us, especially as an intermediary within the financial system. In addition, nation states engaged in warfare or other hostile actions may directly or indirectly use cyberattacks against financial systems and financial-services companies like us to exert pressure on one another or other countries with influence or interests at stake. We also could be negatively impacted if our key personnel, a significant number of our employees, or our systems or infrastructure were to become unavailable or damaged due to a pandemic, natural disaster, war, act of terrorism, accident, or similar cause. These same risks and uncertainties arise too for the service providers and counterparties on whom we depend as well as their own third-party service providers and counterparties.

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The most notable impact of COVID-19 on our results of operations was the significant impact to our customers, specifically those in the entertainment and advertising industries, and their ability and willingness to purchase our products and services. A significant number of our customers temporarily ceased operations during the pandemic. For instance, many movie theaters and other entertainment centers were forced to close or curtail their hours and, correspondingly, terminated or deferred their non-essential capital expenditures. The COVID-19 pandemic also adversely affected film production and the pipeline of feature films available in the short- and long-term. We were also required to temporarily close our screen manufacturing facility in Canada due to the governmental response to COVID-19, experienced lower revenues from field services, and saw a reduction in non-recurring time and materials-based services. The impact of any future outbreak of contagious disease, or a worsening or resurgence of COVID-19, is not readily ascertainable, is uncertain and cannot be predicted, but could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

In the case of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and conflicts between Israel and Hamas, security risks as well as increases in fuel and other commodity costs, supply-chain disruptions, and associated inflationary pressures have impacted our business the most.

We may also experience one or more of the following conditions that could have a material adverse impact on our business operations and financial condition: adverse effects on our strategic partners’ businesses or on the businesses of companies in which we hold equity stakes; impairment charges; extreme currency exchange-rate fluctuations; inability to recover costs from insurance carriers; and business continuity concerns for us, our customers and our third-party vendors.

These conditions and events and others like them are highly complex and inherently uncertain, and their effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects in the future cannot be reliably predicted.

There is no guarantee that we will be able to service and retain or renew existing agreements, maintain relationships with any of our customers or business partners on acceptable terms or at all, or collect amounts owed to us from insolvent customers or business partners. The loss of any of our large customers could have a material adverse impact on our business.

Our operating results could be materially harmed if we are unable to accurately forecast demand for our products and services and adequately manage our inventory.

To ensure adequate inventory supply, we forecast inventory needs, place orders and plan personnel levels based on estimates of future demand. Our ability to accurately forecast demand for our products and services is limited and could be affected by many factors, including an increase or decrease in customer demand for our products and services or for products and services of our competitors, product and service introductions by competitors, unanticipated changes in general market conditions, effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the weakening of economic conditions or consumer confidence in future economic conditions. If we fail to accurately forecast customer demand, we may experience excess inventory levels or a shortage of products available for sale. Conversely, if we underestimate customer demand for our products and services, we may not be able to deliver products to meet requirements, and this could result in damage to our brand and customer relationships and adversely affect our revenue and operating results.

Interruptions of, or higher prices of, components from our suppliers may affect our results of operations and financial performance.

A portion of our revenues is dependent on the distribution of products supplied by various key suppliers. If we fail to maintain satisfactory relationships with our suppliers, or if our suppliers experience significant financial difficulties, we could experience difficulty in obtaining needed goods and services. Some suppliers could also decide to reduce inventories or raise prices to increase cash flow. The loss of any one or more of our suppliers could have an adverse effect on our business, and we may be unable to secure alternative manufacturing arrangements. Even if we are able to obtain alternative manufacturing arrangements, such arrangements may not be on terms similar to our current arrangements, or we may be forced to accept less favorable terms in order to secure a supplier as quickly as possible so as to minimize the impact on our business operations. In addition, any required changes in our suppliers could cause delays in our operations and increase our production costs and new suppliers may not be able to meet our production demands as to volume, quality, or timeliness.

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The markets for our products and services are highly competitive and if market share is lost, we may be unable to lower our cost structure quickly enough to offset the loss of revenue.

The domestic and international markets for our product lines are highly competitive, evolving and subject to rapid technological and other changes. We expect the intensity of competition in each of these areas to continue in the future for a number of reasons including:

Certain of the competitors for our digital equipment have longer operating histories and greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do, which, among other things, may permit them to adopt aggressive pricing policies. As a result, we may suffer from pricing pressures that could adversely affect our ability to generate revenues and our results of operations. Some of our competitors also have greater name and brand recognition and a larger customer base than us.

Some of our competitors are manufacturing their own digital equipment while we employ a distribution business model through our distribution agreements with NEC, Barco and certain other suppliers. As a result, we may suffer from pricing pressures that could adversely affect our ability to generate revenues.

Suppliers could decide to utilize their current sales force to supply their products directly to customers rather than utilizing channels.

In addition, our entertainment customers face competition for consumer attention from other forms of entertainment, including streaming services and other forms of entertainment that may impact the cinema industry. Other forms of entertainment may be more attractive to consumers than those utilizing our technologies, which could harm our business, prospects and operating results.

For these and other reasons, we must continue to enhance our technologies and our existing products and services and introduce new, high-quality technologies, products and services to meet the wide variety of competitive pressures that we face. If we are unable to compete successfully, our business, prospects and results of operations will be materially adversely impacted.

We depend in part on distributors, dealers and resellers to sell and market our products and services, and our failure to maintain and further develop our sales channels could harm our business.

In addition to our in-house sales force, we sell some of our products and services through distributors, dealers and resellers. As we do not have long-term contracts and these agreements may be cancelled at any time, any changes to our current mix of distributors could adversely affect our gross margin and could negatively affect both our brand image and our reputation. If our distributors, dealers and resellers are not successful in selling our products, our revenue would decrease. Specifically, the shutdowns of local and state economies as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic have and may continue in the future to adversely affect the operations of our dealers and resellers. In addition, our success in expanding and entering into new markets internationally will depend on our ability to establish relationships with new distributors. If we do not maintain our relationship with existing distributors or develop relationships with new distributors, dealers and resellers, our ability to grow our business and sell our products and services could be adversely affected and our business may be harmed.

Certain of our officers and directors are engaged in other activities and may not devote sufficient time to our affairs, which may affect our ability to conduct operations and generate revenues.

Certain of our officers and directors have existing responsibilities to provide management and services to other entities including Fundamental Global. For example, Mark D. Roberson, our Chief Executive Officer and director, Todd R. Major, our Chief Financial Officer, and D. Kyle Cerminara, our Chairman, also have responsibilities with Fundamental Global. As a result, demands for the time and resources from our Company and other entities, including Fundamental Global, may conflict from time to time. Because we rely primarily on each of our officers and directors to manage our company, our officers’ and directors’ limited devotion of time and resources to our business may negatively impact the operation of our business.

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If we are unable to maintain our brand and reputation, our business, results of operations and prospects could be materially harmed.

Our business, results of operations and prospects depend, in part, on maintaining and strengthening our brand and reputation for providing high quality products and services. Reputational value is based in large part on perceptions. Although reputations may take decades to build, any negative incidents can quickly erode trust and confidence, particularly if they result in adverse publicity, governmental investigations or litigation. If problems with our products cause operational disruption or other difficulties, or there are delays or other issues with the delivery of our products or services, our brand and reputation could be diminished. Damage to our reputation could also arise from actual or perceived legal violations, product safety issues, data security breaches, actual or perceived poor employee relations, actual or perceived poor service, actual or perceived poor privacy practices, operational or sustainability issues, actual or perceived ethical issues or other events within or outside of our control that generate negative publicity with respect to us. Any event that has the potential to negatively impact our reputation could lead to lost sales, loss of new opportunities and retention and recruiting difficulties. Further, we are a newly formed company, and we have no history of operating as an independent company, and our brand and reputation may be aligned with that of Fundamental Global, which means that any harm to Fundamental Global’s brand may harm our brand, and similarly, it may take time to promote our brand and reputation as a separate independent company. If we fail to promote and maintain our brand and reputation successfully, our business, results of operations and prospects could be materially harmed.

Our operating margins may decline as a result of increasing product costs.

Our business is subject to pressure on pricing and costs caused by many factors, including supply chain disruption, intense competition, the cost of components used in our products, labor costs, constrained sourcing capacity, inflationary pressure, pressure from customers to reduce the prices we charge for our products and services, and changes in consumer demand. Factors including global supply chain disruptions have resulted in shortages in labor, materials and services. Such shortages have resulted in cost increases, particularly for labor, and could continue to increase. Costs for the raw materials used in the manufacture of our products are affected by, among other things, energy prices, demand, fluctuations in commodity prices and currency, shipping costs and other factors that are generally unpredictable and beyond our control such as the escalating military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Increases in the cost of raw materials used to manufacture our products or in the cost of labor and other costs of doing business internationally could have an adverse effect on, among other things, the cost of our products, gross margins, operating results, financial condition, and cash flows.

Changes in general economic conditions, geopolitical conditions, domestic and foreign trade policies, monetary policies and other factors beyond our control may adversely impact our business and operating results.

Our operations and performance may depend on global, regional, economic and geopolitical conditions. Russia’s invasion and military attacks on Ukraine have triggered significant sanctions from North American and European leaders. These events continue to develop and escalate, creating increasingly volatile global economic conditions. Resulting changes in North American trade policy could trigger retaliatory actions by Russia, its allies and other affected countries, including China, resulting in a “trade war.” A trade war could result in increased costs for raw materials that we use in our manufacturing and could otherwise limit our ability to sell our products abroad. These increased costs would have a negative effect on our financial condition and profitability. Furthermore, events like the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and conflicts between Israel and Hamas may increase the likelihood of supply interruptions and further hinder our ability to find the materials we need to make our products. If the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and conflicts between Israel and Hamas continues for a long period of time, or if other countries become further involved in the conflict, we could face significant adverse effects to our business and financial condition.

Our sales cycle can be long and timing of orders and shipments unpredictable, particularly with respect to large enterprises, which could harm our business and operating results.

The timing of our sales is difficult to predict, and customers typically order screen and other distribution products with limited advance notice which impacts our ability to forecast revenue and manage operations. For our managed service offerings, the sales cycle can be long and involve educating and achieving buy-in from multiple parts of a customer organization. As a result the length and variable nature of customer ordering patterns and timing could materially adversely impact our business and results of operations.

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We are substantially dependent upon significant customers who could cease purchasing our products at any time.

Our top ten customers accounted for approximately 48% and 52% of consolidated net revenues during the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Trade accounts receivable from these customers represented 49% and 69% of net receivables at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. One of our customers accounted for more than 10% of both our consolidated net revenues during 2023 and our net consolidated receivables as of December 31, 2023.  None of our customers accounted for more than 10% of both our consolidated net revenues during the year ended December 31, 2022 of our net consolidated receivables as of December 31, 2022. While we believe our relationships with such customers are stable, most arrangements with these customers are made by purchase order and are terminable at will by either party. A significant decrease or interruption in business from our significant customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We could also be adversely affected by such factors as changes in foreign currency rates and weak economic and political conditions in each of the countries in which we sell our products.

Several larger operators in the cinema industry carry high levels of balance sheet leverage. For example, Cineworld Group Plc, the parent company of Regal Cinemas and one of the largest cinema operators, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on September 7, 2022 to restructure their balance sheet and alleviate their debt burden. As a result of the bankruptcy, we collected $0.2 million of the $0.3 million we had in accounts receivable at the time of the bankruptcy filing related to products and services sold to Regal Cinemas. If any of our larger customers were to have financial difficulties or enter bankruptcy it could negatively impact the collectability of our accounts receivable and could also negatively impact our revenue in future periods.

Financial instruments that potentially expose us to a concentration of credit risk principally consist of accounts receivable. We sell products to a large number of customers in many different geographic regions. To minimize credit concentration risk, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition or use letters of credit.

Our business is subject to the economic and political risks of selling products in foreign countries.

Sales outside the United States accounted for approximately 15.2% of consolidated sales in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. We expect that international sales will continue to be important to our business for the foreseeable future. Foreign sales are subject to general political and economic risks, including the adverse impact of changes to international trade and tariff policies, including in the U.S. and China, which have created uncertainty regarding international trade, unanticipated or unfavorable circumstances arising from host country laws or regulations, unfavorable changes in U.S. policies on international trade and investment, the imposition of governmental economic sanctions on countries in which we do business, quotas, capital controls or other trade barriers, whether adopted by individual governments or addressed by regional trade blocks, threats of war, terrorism or governmental instability, currency controls, fluctuating exchange rates with respect to sales not denominated in U.S. dollars, changes in import/export regulations, tariffs and freight rates, potential negative consequences from changes to taxation policies, restrictions on the transfer of funds into or out of a country and the disruption of operations from labor, political and other disturbances, such as the impact of the coronavirus and other public health epidemics or pandemics. Government policies on international trade and investment can affect the demand for our products, impact the competitive position of our products or prevent us from being able to sell or manufacture products in certain countries. The implementation of more restrictive trade policies, such as higher tariffs or new barriers to entry, in countries in which we sell large quantities of products and services could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, a government’s adoption of “buy national” policies or retaliation by another government against such policies could have a negative impact on our results of operations. If we were unable to navigate the foreign regulatory environment, or if we were unable to enforce our contract rights in foreign countries, our business could be adversely impacted. Any of these events could reduce our sales, limit the prices at which we can sell our products, interrupt our supply chain or otherwise have an adverse effect on our operating performance.

In addition, a portion of our foreign sales are denominated in foreign currencies and amounted to approximately $2.5 million in 2023. To the extent that orders are denominated in foreign currencies, our reported sales and earnings are subject to foreign exchange fluctuations. In addition, there can be no assurance that our remaining international customers will continue to accept orders denominated in U.S. dollars. For those sales which are denominated in U.S. dollars, a weakening in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar could have a material adverse impact on us by increasing the effective price of our products in international markets. Certain areas of the world are also more cost conscious than the U.S. market and there are instances where our products are priced higher than local manufacturers. We are also exposed to foreign currency fluctuations between the Canadian and U.S. dollar due to our screen manufacturing facility in Canada where a majority of its sales are denominated in the U.S. dollar while its expenses are denominated in Canadian currency. We cannot predict the effects of exchange rate fluctuations upon our future operating results because of the number of currencies involved, the variability of currency exposures and the potential volatility of currency exchange rates.

Any of these factors could adversely affect our foreign activities and our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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The risk of non-compliance with U.S. and foreign laws and regulations applicable to our international operations could have a significant impact on our financial condition, results of operations and strategic objectives.

Our global operations subject us to regulation by U.S. federal and state laws and multiple foreign laws, regulations and policies, which could result in conflicting legal requirements. These laws and regulations are complex, change frequently, have tended to become more stringent over time and increase our cost of doing business. These laws and regulations include import and export control, environmental, health and safety regulations, data privacy requirements, international labor laws and work councils and anti-corruption and bribery laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.N. Convention Against Bribery and local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to government officials. We are subject to the risk that we, our employees, our affiliated entities, contractors, agents or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents may take action determined to be in violation of any of these laws. An actual or alleged violation could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil or criminal penalties, debarment from government contracts, curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions, competitive or reputational harm, litigation or regulatory action and other consequences that might adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and strategic objectives.

In addition, we are subject to Canadian and foreign anti-corruption laws and regulations such as the Canadian Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act. In general, these laws prohibit a company and its employees and intermediaries from bribing or making other prohibited payments to foreign officials or other persons to obtain or retain business or gain some other business advantage. We cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of future regulatory requirements to which our operations might be subject or the manner in which existing laws might be administered or interpreted. Failure by us or our predecessors to comply with the applicable legislation and other similar foreign laws could expose us and our senior management to civil and/or criminal penalties, other sanctions and remedial measures, legal expenses and reputational damage, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Likewise, any investigation of any alleged violations of the applicable anti-corruption legislation by Canadian or foreign authorities could also have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A reversal of the U.S. economic recovery and a return to volatile or recessionary conditions in the United States or abroad could adversely affect our business or our access to capital markets in a material manner.

Worsening economic and market conditions, downside shocks, or a return to recessionary economic conditions could serve to reduce demand for our products and adversely affect our operating results. These economic conditions may also impact the financial condition of one or more of our key suppliers, which could affect our ability to secure products to meet our customers’ demand. In addition, a downturn in the cinema market could impact the valuation and collectability of certain receivables held by us. Our results of operations and the implementation of our business strategy could be adversely affected by general conditions in the global economy, including conditions that are outside of our control, such as the impact of health and safety concerns from the current outbreak of COVID-19 and variants thereof. The most recent global financial crisis caused by the coronavirus resulted in extreme volatility and disruptions in the capital and credit markets. A severe or prolonged economic downturn could result in a variety of risks to our business and could have a material adverse effect on us. We could also be adversely affected by such factors as changes in foreign currency rates and weak economic and political conditions in each of the countries in which we sell our products.

We rely extensively on our information technology systems and are vulnerable to damage and interruption.

We rely on our information technology systems and infrastructure to process transactions, summarize results and manage our business, including maintaining client and supplier information. Additionally, we utilize third parties, including cloud providers, to store, transfer and process data. From time to time, we experience cyber-attacks on our information technology systems. Our information technology systems, as well as the systems of our customers, suppliers and other partners, whose systems we do not control, are vulnerable to outages and an increasing risk of continually evolving deliberate intrusions to gain access to company sensitive information. Likewise, data security incidents and breaches by employees and others with or without permitted access to our systems pose a risk that sensitive data may be exposed to unauthorized persons or to the public. A cyber-attack or other significant disruption involving our information technology systems, or those of our customers, suppliers and other partners, could also result in disruptions in critical systems, corruption or loss of data and theft of data, funds or intellectual property. We may be unable to prevent outages or security breaches in our systems. We remain potentially vulnerable to additional known or yet unknown threats as, in some instances, we, our suppliers and our other partners may be unaware of an incident or its magnitude and effects. We also face the risk that we expose our customers or partners to cybersecurity attacks. Any or all of the foregoing could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows, as well as our business reputation.

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Any failure to maintain the security of information relating to our customers, employees and suppliers, whether as a result of cybersecurity attacks or otherwise, could expose us to litigation, government enforcement actions and costly response measures, and could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our business and reputation.

In connection with the sales and marketing of our products and services, we may from time to time transmit confidential information. We also have access to, collect or maintain private or confidential information regarding our customers, employees, and suppliers, as well as our business. We face risks associated with security breaches, whether through cyber-attacks or cyber intrusions over the internet, malware, computer viruses, attachments to e-mails, persons inside our organization or persons with access to systems inside our organization, and other significant disruptions of our information technology networks and related systems. These risks include operational interruption, private data exposure and damage to our relationship with our customers, among others. Cyber-attacks are rapidly evolving and becoming increasingly sophisticated. It is possible that computer hackers and others might compromise our security measures, or the security measures of those parties that we do business with now or in the future, and obtain the personal information of our customers, employees and suppliers or our business information. A security breach of any kind, including physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses and attacks by hackers, employees or others, could expose us to risks of data loss, litigation, government enforcement actions, regulatory penalties and costly response measures, and could seriously disrupt our operations. Any resulting negative publicity could significantly harm our reputation, which could cause us to lose market share and have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

If we fail to retain key members of management, or successfully integrate new executives, our business may be materially harmed.

Our future success depends, in substantial part, on the efforts and abilities of our current management team. If certain of these individuals were to leave unexpectedly, we could experience substantial loss of institutional knowledge, face difficulty in hiring qualified successors and could experience a loss in productivity while any successor obtains the necessary training and experience. Our loss of services of any of our senior executives, or any failure to effectively integrate new management into our business processes, controls, systems and culture, could have a material adverse effect on us.

Any potential future acquisitions, strategic investments, entry into new lines of business, divestitures, mergers or joint ventures may subject us to significant risks, any of which could harm our business.

Our long-term strategy may include identifying and acquiring, investing in or merging with suitable candidates on acceptable terms, entry into new lines of business and markets or divesting of certain business lines or activities. In particular, over time, we may acquire, make investments in or merge with providers of product offerings that complement our business or may terminate such activities. Mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and entries into new lines of business include a number of risks and present financial, managerial and operational challenges, including but not limited to:

diversion of management attention from running our existing business;
possible material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting;
increased expenses including legal, administrative and compensation expensesmonitoring matters related to newly hired or terminated employees;
increased costs to integrate, develop or, in the case of a divestiture, separate the technology, personnel, customer basehuman capital management, including talent acquisition, development and business practices of the acquired, new or divested business or assets;
potential exposure to material liabilities not discovered in the due diligence process;
potential adverse effects on reported results of operations due to possible write-down of goodwillretention, internal pay equity, diversity and other intangible assets associated with acquisitions;
potential damage to customer relationships or loss of synergies in the case of divestitures;inclusion, and corporate culture; and
   
 unavailabilityConducting an annual risk assessment to ensure that the Company’s executive compensation plans and programs do not promote the assumption of acquisition financing or inability to obtain such financing on reasonable terms.excessive risk and remain consistent with the approved overall compensation philosophy and strategy.

 

Any acquired business, technology, serviceThe Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain and to terminate any compensation consultant, legal counsel or productfinancial or entry intoother advisor to be used to assist in the performance of its duties and responsibilities, without consulting or obtaining the approval of senior management of the Company in advance, and has the sole authority to approve the compensation advisor’s fees and other retention terms. The Compensation Committee is responsible for annually reviewing an assessment of any potential conflict of interest raised by the work of a new linecompensation consultant (and other compensation advisor, as required) that is involved in determining or recommending executive and/or director compensation. The Compensation Committee is permitted to delegate its authority to a subcommittee of business could significantly under-perform relativeits members. The Compensation Committee annually reviews and reassesses the adequacy of its charter and performance and recommends any proposed changes to our expectations, and may not achieve the benefits we expect. For all these reasons, our pursuit of an acquisition, investment, new line of business, divestiture, merger or joint venture could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.Board for approval.

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee”) consists of Richard E. Govignon Jr., John W. Struble and Marsha G. King, each of whom is independent for purposes of serving on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee under the SEC’s rules and NYSE American’s listing requirements. Richard E. Govignon Jr. serves as the Chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. We have adopted a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee charter, detailing the principal functions of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The functions of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include, among other items, overseeing all aspects of the Company’s corporate governance functions, including compliance with significant legal, ethical and regulatory requirements. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s functions include, but not be limited to:

Overseeing the annual review of the effectiveness of the Board of Directors and its committees;
Administrating a director orientation program for all newly-elected or appointed members of the Board of Directors;
Recommending the assignment of directors to the various committees of the Board of Directors;
Evaluating emergent Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) related risks and the Company’s ESG goals, and reviewing and discussing with management strategies, activities, and policies regarding ESG-related matters and making recommendations to the Board;
Reviewing and assessing shareholder proposals submitted to the Company for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement; and
Periodically reviewing the Company’s corporate governance policies and practices and recommending changes to the Board of Directors when appropriate in light of the Company’s position, developments in laws and regulations applicable to the Company, and corporate governance trends and practices.

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The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also reports to, and assists, the Board of Directors in identifying individuals for membership on the Board of Directors and recommends to the Board of Directors the director nominees for the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

The corporate laws of British Columbia allow us to indemnify directors and officers and former directors and officers, and our corporate Articles, as amended, require us (subject to the provisions of the BCBCA noted below), to indemnify our directors, former directors, alternate directors and their heirs and legal personal representatives against all eligible penalties to which such person is or may be liable, and the Company must, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in respect of that proceeding. Each director and alternate director is deemed to have contracted with the Company on the terms of the indemnity contained in our Articles, as amended.

For the purposes of such an indemnification:

“eligible penalty” means a judgment, penalty or fine awarded or imposed in, or an amount paid in settlement of, an eligible proceeding; and
“eligible proceeding” means a legal proceeding or investigative action, whether current, threatened, pending or completed, in which a director, former director or alternative director of the Company (an “eligible person”) or any of the heirs and legal personal representatives of the eligible party, by reason of the eligible party being or having been a director or alternative director:
is or may be joined as a party, or
is or may be liable for or in respect of a judgment, penalty or fine in, or expenses related to, the proceeding.

In addition, under the BCBCA, the Company may pay, as they are incurred in advance of the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an eligible party in respect of that proceeding, provided that the Company first receives from the eligible party a written undertaking that, if it is ultimately determined that the payment of expenses is prohibited by the restrictions noted below, the eligible party will repay the amounts advanced.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the Company’s Articles, as amended, noted above, under the BCBCA the Company must not indemnify an eligible party or pay the expenses of an eligible party, if any of the following circumstances apply:

(1) if the indemnity or payment is made under an earlier agreement to indemnify or pay expenses and, at the time that the agreement to indemnify or pay expenses was made, the company was prohibited from giving the indemnity or paying the expenses by its memorandum or articles;

(2) if the indemnity or payment is made otherwise than under an earlier agreement to indemnify or pay expenses and, at the time that the indemnity or payment is made, the company is prohibited from giving the indemnity or paying the expenses by its memorandum or articles;

(3) if, in relation to the subject matter of the eligible proceeding, the eligible party did not act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company or the associated corporation, as the case may be;

(4) in the case of an eligible proceeding other than a civil proceeding, if the eligible party did not have reasonable grounds for believing that the eligible party’s conduct in respect of which the proceeding was brought was lawful.

In addition, if an eligible proceeding is brought against an eligible party by or on behalf of the Company or by or on behalf of an associated corporation, the Company must not do either of the following:

(1) indemnify the eligible party under section 160(a) of the BCBCA in respect of the proceeding; or

(2) pay the expenses of the eligible party in respect of the proceeding.

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Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, and whether or not payment of expenses or indemnification has been sought, authorized or declined under the BCBCA or the Articles of the Company, as amended, on the application of the Company or an eligible party, the Supreme Court of British Columbia may do one or more of the following:

(1) order a company to indemnify an eligible party against any liability incurred by the eligible party in respect of an eligible proceeding;

(2) order a company to pay some or all of the expenses incurred by an eligible party in respect of an eligible proceeding;

(3) order the enforcement of, or any payment under, an agreement of indemnification entered into by a company;

(4) order a company to pay some or all of the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by any person in obtaining an order under this section;

(5) make any other order the court considers appropriate.

We entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers. The indemnification agreements provide the directors and officers with contractual rights to indemnification, expense advancement and reimbursement, to the fullest extent permitted under the Articles of the Company, as amended, and the BCBCA, subject to certain exceptions contained in those agreements.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Our Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including our executive and senior financial officers. The full text of our Code of Ethics has been posted on the investor relations section of our website. We intend to disclose future amendments to our Code of Ethics, or any waivers of such code, on our website or in public filings.

Policy for Approval of Related Person Transaction

Our Code of Ethics that our Board of Directors adopted requires us to avoid, wherever possible, all related party transactions that could result in actual or potential conflicts of interests, except in accordance with the approval process and guidelines included in the Code of Ethics. Under our Code of Ethics, a “conflict of interest” arises when an individual’s personal interest interferes or appears to interfere with our interests.

In addition, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors adopted a charter, pursuant to which the audit committee reviews policies and procedures regarding transactions, and reviews and oversees the transactions, between us and officers, directors and other related parties that are not a normal part of our business. If the Board of Directors creates a special committee in connection with such a transaction or holds a meeting of the non-interested directors of the Board to approve such transaction, the Audit Committee will not be required to consider such transaction or assess conflicts of interest in connection with such transaction.

These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.

The transactions described in the section “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Relationship with FG Group Holdings” (collectively, the “FG Group Holdings Contemplated Transactions”) were entered into prior to the adoption of our related person transaction approval policy and therefore were not approved under the policy. In addition, (i) amendments, modifications, terminations, extensions, or exercises of discretion outside the ordinary course of business, with respect to the agreements constituting FG Group Holdings Contemplated Transactions, (ii) negotiation, execution, modification, termination or extension, or exercises of discretion outside the ordinary course of business, with respect to any new agreements with FG Group Holdings (“New Agreements”) and (iii) the assertion, handling or resolution of any disputes arising under the agreements related to the FG Group Holdings Contemplated Transactions or any New Agreements, in each case involving amounts that will or may be expected to exceed $120,000, will be reviewed and approved by our directors that are unaffiliated with FG Group Holdings. Any executive officer of the Company who is also an officer, director or employee of FG Group Holdings may participate in these activities provided that he or she does so solely on behalf of the Company and under the direction of, and subject to the approval of, our independent directors that are unaffiliated with FG Group Holdings. Any director of the Company who is also an officer, director or other affiliate of FG Group Holdings may participate in these activities provided that he or she does so solely on behalf of FG Group Holdings or its affiliates, as applicable, and provided that our independent directors have received advance notice of his or her participation.

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Shareholder Nominees

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders of the Company may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

Legal Proceedings

No director or executive officer has been involved in any legal proceeding during the past ten years that is material to an evaluation of his or her ability or integrity.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires directors and certain officers of the Company, as well as persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities, to file reports with the SEC.

Based upon a review of filings with the SEC and written representations from our directors, officers, and other persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our shares that no other reports were required, the Company believes that all parties complied during 2023 with the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

NYSE American Corporate Governance

Our Class A Voting Common Shares without par value (“Common Shares”) are listed on the NYSE American. Section 110 of the NYSE American Company Guide permits the NYSE American to consider the laws, customs and practices of foreign issuers in relaxing certain NYSE American listing criteria, and to grant exemptions from NYSE American listing criteria based on these considerations. Currently, in respect to certain matters discussed below, the Company follows Canadian practices that differ from the requirements of the NYSE American.

A description of the significant ways in which the Company’s governance practices differ from those followed by U.S. domestic companies pursuant to NYSE American standards is as follows:

Shareholder Meeting Quorum Requirement: The NYSE American minimum quorum requirement for a shareholder meeting is one-third of the outstanding shares of common stock. In addition, a company listed on NYSE American is required to state its quorum requirement in its bylaws. The Company’s quorum requirement is set forth in its articles. The Company’s articles provide that the quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of shareholders is two persons who are, or who represent by proxy, shareholders who, in the aggregate, hold at least 5% of the issued shares entitled to be voted at a meeting. The Company obtained an exemption from the quorum requirements of the NYSE American upon its initial listing.

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Shareholder Approval Requirements: NYSE American requires a listed company to obtain the approval of its shareholders for certain types of securities issuances, including private placements that may result in the issuance of common shares (or securities convertible into common shares) equal to 20% or more of presently outstanding shares for less than the greater of book or market value of the shares. The NYSE American Company Guide also provides that shareholder approval is required for the participation of directors and officers in a private placement pursuant to which the issuance of common shares to such officers and directors at a discount to market is considered an equity compensation arrangement. Under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “BCBCA”) and our articles, shareholder approval is not generally required for any private placement. In the event that the NYSE American’s shareholder approval requirements are triggered by an issuance of the Company’s securities, the Company may seek a waiver from NYSE American from such requirements.

ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

We are a newly formed company, and as discussed in more detail elsewhere, prior to the Separation, FG Group Holdings, our ultimate parent and majority shareholder, operated the Entertainment operating segment (the “Entertainment Business”). Our compensation committee has met to review and approve the employment agreements of our executive officers. As a result, we have set forth below the compensation of our executive officers. In compliance with SEC rules, the information included in this section is historical, as applicable.

For purposes of the following compensation discussion and analysis, and the tabular executive compensation disclosures that follow, the individuals listed below are referred to collectively as the “Named Executive Officers” or (“NEOs”). These include:

Mark D. Roberson, Chief Executive Officer;
Todd R. Major, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer; and
Ray F. Boegner, Former President.

Executive Compensation Tables

The following table sets forth information regarding all forms of compensation earned by the NEOs during the last two fiscal years as employees of the Company.

2023 and 2022 Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal Position Year  Salary ($)  Bonus ($)(3)  Stock Awards ($)(4)  Option Awards ($)(4)  Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)  All Other Compensation ($)(5)  Total ($) 
Mark D. Roberson(1)  2023   160,769   200,000   239,400        -            -   5,759   605,928 
CEO  2022   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                 
Todd R. Major(1)  2023   131,539   150,000   199,500   -   -   4,946   485,985 
CFO  2022   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                 
Ray F. Boegner(2)  2023   126,923   50,000   199,500   -   -   3,988   380,411 
Former President  2022   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

(1)Messrs. Roberson and Major began receiving compensation from the Company in May 2023, upon the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”). Prior to May 2023, Messrs. Roberson and Major received compensation from FG Group Holdings.

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(2)Mr. Boegner served as the Company’s President from May 2023, the consummation of the Company’s IPO, to September 2023, when he passed away unexpectedly. Prior to May 2023, Mr. Boegner received compensation from FG Group Holdings.
(2)The Company’s Compensation Committee approved the payment of transaction-related bonuses to Messrs. Roberson, Major and Boegner for extra time and effort given by such employees in connection with the successful completion of the Company’s IPO.
(4)The amounts in these columns represent the aggregate grant date fair value calculated in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. For additional information relating to the assumptions made in valuing and expensing these awards refer to Note 16 in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC.
(5)The Company provides its executives with certain employee benefits. These benefits include excess life and disability insurance and contributions made by the Company under the 401(k) Plan. The amounts reported for each NEO as All Other Compensation for 2023 are identified and quantified below.

  Mr. Roberson  Mr. Major  Mr. Boegner 
Employer match on 401(k) Plan $4,760  $3,946  $3,118 
Excess life and disability insurance  1,000   1,000   870 
Total All Other Compensation $5,759  $4,946  $3,988 

The following table sets forth information concerning outstanding equity awards of the Company for each of the NEOs as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year-End

  Option Awards  Stock Awards 
Name Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable  Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable  Option Exercise Price ($)  Option Expiration Date  Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)  Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(*) 
Mark D. Roberson  -   -   -   -   30,000(1)  47,958 
                         
Todd R. Major  -   -   -   -   25,000(1)  39,965 
                         
Ray F. Boegner  -   -   -   -   -   - 

* Based on the closing stock price of the Company’s Common Shares of $1.5986 on December 29, 2023, the last trading day of the 2023 fiscal year.

(1)Represents RSUs to be settled in shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis as soon as practicable following the applicable vesting date. The RSUs vest in equal annual installments on May 18, 2024, May 18, 2025 and May 18, 2026.

Director Compensation

We pay our directors as follows:

Our Chairman is entitled to receive an annual cash retainer of $45,000, paid in quarterly installments, and each other non-employee director is entitled to receive an annual cash retainer of $25,000, paid in quarterly installments;

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The chairperson of the Audit Committee is entitled to receive an additional annual cash retainer of $10,000, paid in quarterly installments;
The chairperson of the Compensation Committee as well as the chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is each entitled to receive an additional cash retainer of $5,000, paid in quarterly installments;
Each non-employee director receives an annual grant of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with a value of $25,000, vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date, with the first grant made upon the completion of the IPO, provided that, if the director makes himself available and consents to be nominated by the Company for continued service as a director of the Company, but is not nominated to the Board of Directors for election by stockholders, other than for good reason as determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion, then the RSUs will vest in full as of the director’s last date of service as a director of the Company; and
On May 28, 2023, our Chairman received 30,000 RSUs and each other non-employee director received 20,000 RSUs, pursuant to the Share Compensation Plan. These RSUs vested immediately.

There is also limit on the amount of compensation payable to our non-employee directors. Specifically, the aggregate grant date fair value of all awards granted to any single non-employee director during any single calendar year (determined as of the applicable grant date(s) under applicable financial accounting rules), when taken together with any cash fees paid to the non-employee director during the same calendar year, may not exceed $200,000.

In addition, we expect to reimburse all directors for reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board or any of its committees.

Employment Agreements

We, through STS, entered into employment and compensation arrangements with Messrs. Roberson and Major, separate from their employment agreements with FG Group Holdings, and effective as of May 18, 2023, the consummation of our IPO, that include base salaries and bonus arrangements. Similarly, we, through STS, entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Boegner, who was no longer an employee of FG Group Holdings, effective as of May 18, 2023, that similarly includes a base salary and bonus arrangements.

During the employment term, Messrs. Roberson, Major and Boegner are also entitled to receive any other benefits which are provided to our other full-time employees in accordance with our policies and practices, including any that are provided to personnel under the Management Services Agreement, and subject to satisfaction of any applicable conditions of eligibility.

The material provisions of these employment agreements are discussed below.

Mr. Roberson’s employment agreement with the Company provides for an annual base salary of $275,000, subject to annual review and adjustment, and he is eligible for performance-based compensation in the form of an annual bonus targeted at 75% of base salary, payable in a combination of cash and equity, as determined by the Compensation Committee. The bonus will be subject to the achievement of performance metrics and other criteria as determined by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Roberson is also entitled to receive a cash bonus of up to $200,000, payable at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Mr. Roberson is also eligible to participate in the Company’s 401(k), medical, dental and vision plans and certain other benefits available generally to employees of the Company. The employment agreement also contains customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. In the event Mr. Roberson is terminated without cause (as defined in Mr. Roberson’s employment agreement), and provided he enters into a general release in favor of the Company and related parties, he will be entitled to severance equal to one year of his base salary and twelve (12) months of Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) premiums.

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Mr. Major’s employment agreement with the Company provides for an annual base salary of $225,000, subject to annual review and adjustment, and he is eligible for performance-based compensation in the form of an annual bonus targeted at 50% of base salary, payable in a combination in cash and equity, as determined by the Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee. The bonus will be subject to the achievement of performance metrics and other criteria as determined by the Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee. Mr. Major is also entitled to receive a cash bonus of up to $150,000, payable at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Mr. Major is also eligible to participate in the Company’s 401(k), medical, dental and vision plans and certain other benefits available generally to employees of the Company. The employment agreement also contains customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. In the event Mr. Major is terminated without cause (as defined in Mr. Major’s employment agreement), and provided he enters into a general release in favor of the Company and related parties, he will be entitled to severance equal to one year of his base salary and twelve (12) months of COBRA premiums.

Mr. Boegner’s employment agreement with the Company provided for an annual base salary of $275,000, subject to annual review and adjustment, and he was eligible for performance-based compensation in the form of an annual bonus targeted at 50% of base salary, payable in a combination in cash and equity, as determined by the Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee. The bonus would also be subject to the achievement of performance metrics and other criteria as determined by the Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee. Mr. Boegner was also entitled to receive a cash bonus of up to $50,000, payable at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Mr. Boegner was also eligible to participate in the Company’s 401(k), medical, dental and vision plans and certain other benefits available generally to employees of the Company. The employment agreement also contained customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. In the event Mr. Boegner would be terminated without cause (as defined in Mr. Boegner’s employment agreement), and provided he enters into a general release in favor of the Company and related parties, he would be entitled to severance equal to one hundred and eight (108) weeks of his base salary and the COBRA premiums for the less of (i) a period of one hundred and eight (108) weeks or (ii) the period which he is eligible to receive continuation coverage under COBRA (or applicable analogous state law).

Compensation and Organization Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of our executive officers has served as a member of a compensation committee (or if no committee performs that function, the Board of Directors) of any other entity that has an executive officer serving as a member of our Board of Directors.

Long-Term Incentives

The Company uses long-term incentive equity awards as a part of our executive compensation program, in order to incentivize and reward the achievement of longer-term strategic objectives and align the financial interests of the Company’s executive officers with those of the Company’s shareholders. The Company’s long-term incentive program for its named executive officers may include restricted stock units and nonqualified stock options. Each such type of award, and the reasons it is used, is described below.

Restricted Stock Units. RSUs represent a right to receive a specific number of units at the end of the specified period. Each recipient of RSUs has no rights as a stockholder through such RSUs during the restriction period of the RSUs. Settlement of an RSU award is made in cash, shares of stock or some combination thereof, as specified in the applicable award agreement. RSUs are designed to provide retention incentives to our executive officers and key employees.

Nonqualified Stock Options. Nonqualified stock options represent an option to purchase the Company’s Common Shares at an option price equal to the closing price on the NYSE American of the Company’s Common Shares on the grant date. The stock options are designed to motivate executives to increase stockholder value as the stock options will only have value if our stockholders also benefit from increasing stock prices.

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Equity Grants

On May 18, 2023, our officers Messrs. Roberson, Major and Boegner received 60,000, 50,000 and 50,000 RSUs, respectively, pursuant to the Share Compensation Plan. One-half of the RSUs granted to Messrs. Roberson, Major and Boegner vested immediately. The other half of the RSUs granted to Messrs. Roberson, Major and Boegner will vest in one-third annual installments, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to continued employment.

In addition, on May 18, 2023, our Chairman received 30,000 RSUs and each other non-employee director received 20,000 RSUs, pursuant to the Share Compensation Plan. These RSUs vested immediately.

Each non-employee director receives an annual grant of RSUs with a value of $25,000, vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date, with the first grant made on May 28, 2023, provided that, if the director makes himself available and consents to be nominated by the Company for continued service as a director of the Company, but is not nominated to the Board of Directors for election by stockholders, other than for good reason as determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion, then the RSUs will vest in full as of the director’s last date of service as a director of the Company.

Employee Benefit Plans

Employees of Strong Global Entertainment continue to participate in FG Group Holdings’ plans after the IPO and awards granted under FG Group Holdings’ plans continue to vest.

2023 Share Compensation Plan

Our Board of Directors and shareholders adopted and approved the Share Compensation Plan. The aggregate number of Common Shares of the Company reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to RSUs, and Options granted under the Share Compensation Plan, was 1,000,000 Common Shares, among which 248,823 Common Shares have been reserved for our directors and officers.

The Share Compensation Plan provides that participants (each, a “Participant”), who include participants who are citizens or residents of the United States, with the opportunity, through RSUs and options, to acquire an ownership interest in the Company. The RSUs will rise and fall in value based on the value of the Common Shares. Unlike the Options, the RSUs will not require the payment of any monetary consideration to the Company. Instead, each RSU represents a right to receive one Common Share following the attainment of any vesting criteria determined at the time of the award. The Options, on the other hand, are rights to acquire Common Shares upon payment of monetary consideration (i.e., the exercise price), subject also to any vesting criteria determined at the time of the grant.

The following is a summary of the Share Compensation Plan.

Purpose of the Share Compensation Plan

The purpose of the Share Compensation Plan is to advance the interests of the Company and its subsidiaries, and its shareholders by: (a) ensuring that the interests of Participants are aligned with the success of the Company and its subsidiaries; (b) encouraging stock ownership by such persons; and (c) providing compensation opportunities to attract, retain and motivate such persons.

The following people is eligible to participate in the Share Compensation Plan: any officer or employee of the Company or any officer or employee of any subsidiary of the Company and, any director of the Company or any director of any subsidiary of the Company, and any Consultant (defined under the Share Compensation Plan as an individual (other than an employee or a director of the Company) that: (A) is engaged to provide on an ongoing bona fide basis, consulting, technical, management or other services to the Company or to an affiliate of the Company; (B) such services are not provided in relation to an offer or sale of securities of the Company in a capital raising transaction, and do not promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities; without limiting the foregoing, consultants providing investor relations services are not Consultants or eligible persons under the Share Compensation Plan; (C) provides the services under a written contract between the Company or the affiliate and the individual or the Company, as the case may be; (D) in the reasonable opinion of the Company, spends or will spend a significant amount of time and attention on the affairs and business of the Company or an affiliate of the Company; and (E) has a relationship with the Company or an affiliate of the Company that enables the individual to be knowledgeable about the business and affairs of the Company.

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Administration of the Share Compensation Plan

The Share Compensation Plan is administered by the Board or such other persons as may be designated by the Board (the “Administrators”) based on the recommendation of the compensation committee of the Board. The Administrators will determine the eligibility of persons to participate in the Share Compensation Plan, when RSUs and options will be awarded or granted, the number of RSUs and Options to be awarded or granted, the vesting criteria for each award of RSUs and grant of Options and all other terms and conditions of each award and grant, in each case in accordance with applicable securities laws and the requirements of the stock exchange or quotation system where the Common Shares are listed on or through which the Common Shares are listed or quoted (the “Exchange”).

Number of Common Share Issuance under the Share Compensation Plan

The number of Common Shares that is available for issuance upon the vesting of RSUs awarded and Options granted under the Share Compensation Plan is limited to 1,000,000 Common Shares.

In the event of any declaration by the Company of any stock dividend payable in securities (other than a dividend which may be paid in cash or in securities at the option of the holder of Common Shares), or any subdivision or consolidation of the Common Shares, reclassification or conversion of the Common Shares, or any combination or exchange of securities, merger, consolidation, recapitalization, amalgamation, plan of arrangement, reorganization, spin off involving the Company, distribution (other than normal course cash dividends) of Company assets to holders of Common Shares, or any other corporate transaction or event involving the Company or the Common Shares, the Administrators may in their sole discretion make such changes or adjustments, if any, as the Administrators consider fair or equitable to reflect such change or event including, without limitation, adjusting the number of options and RSUs outstanding under the Share Compensation Plan, the type and number of securities or other property to be received upon exercise or redemption thereof, and the exercise price of options outstanding under the Share Compensation Plan, provided that the value of any Option or RSU immediately after such an adjustment shall not exceed the value of such Option or RSU prior thereto.

Change of Control

In the event of a Change of Control of the Company, the Administrators may, in their sole discretion, provide that the awards (i) will be assumed, converted or replaced by the resulting entity in the Change of Control; (ii) to the extent not assumed, converted or replaced as a result of the Change of Control, that vesting will be accelerated and awards will become 100% exercisable; or (iii) will be, at the option of the Participant, cancelled in exchange for a payment in cash or other property (including shares of the resulting entity in connection with a Change of Control) in an amount equal to the positive difference, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares subject to the award over any exercise price related to the award, less any withholding taxes, as applicable.

Other Terms

The Administrators will determine the exercise price and term/expiration date of each option, provided that the exercise price in respect of that option shall not be less than the “Fair Market Value” of a Commons Share on the date of grant. “Fair Market Value” is defined in the Share Compensation Plan to mean, as of any date, the closing price of the Common Shares on the Exchange for the last market trading day prior to the date of grant of the option or if the Common Shares are not listed on a stock exchange, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Administrators.

No option shall be exercisable after ten years from the date the option is granted. Under the Share Compensation Plan, should the term of an option expire on a date that falls within a blackout period or within nine business days following the expiration of a blackout period, such expiration date will be automatically extended to the tenth business day after the end of the blackout period.

Transferability

RSUs awarded and options granted under the Share Compensation Plan or any rights of a Participant cannot be transferred, assigned, charged, pledged or hypothecated, or otherwise alienated, whether by operation of law or otherwise.

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Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Share Compensation Plan

The following is a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences under current tax law to the Company (applicable to the Company if and only to the extent it is subject to U.S. federal income taxation on its net income) and to Participants in the Share Compensation Plan who are individual citizens or residents of the United States for federal income tax purposes (“U.S. Participants”) of stock options which are ISOs, or stock options which are NQSOs, and RSUs. This summary does not purport to cover all of the special rules that may apply, including special rules relating to limitations on our ability to deduct certain compensation, special rules relating to deferred compensation, golden parachutes, U.S. Participants subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or the exercise of a stock option with previously-acquired ordinary shares. This summary assumes that U.S. Participants will hold their ordinary shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. In addition, this summary does not address the foreign, state or local or other tax consequences, or any U.S. federal non-income tax consequences, inherent in the acquisition, ownership, vesting, exercise, termination or disposition of an award under the Share Compensation Plan, or ordinary shares issued pursuant thereto. Participants are urged to consult with their own tax advisors concerning the tax consequences to them of an award under the Share Compensation Plan or ordinary shares issued thereunder pursuant to the Share Compensation Plan.

A U.S. Participant generally does not recognize taxable income upon the grant of a NQSO if structured to be exempt from or comply with Code Section 409A. Upon the exercise of a NQSO, the U.S. Participant generally recognizes ordinary compensation income in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the ordinary shares acquired on the date of exercise over the exercise price thereof, and the Company generally will be entitled to a deduction for such amount at that time. If the U.S. Participant later sells ordinary shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of a NQSO, the U.S. Participant recognizes a long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the period for which the ordinary shares were held. A long-term capital gain is generally subject to more favorable tax treatment than ordinary income or a short-term capital gain. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

A U.S. Participant generally does not recognize taxable income upon the grant or, except for purposes of the U.S. alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) the exercise, of an ISO. For purposes of the AMT, which is payable to the extent it exceeds the U.S. Participant’s regular income tax, upon the exercise of an ISO, the excess of the fair market value of the ordinary shares subject to the ISO over the exercise price is a preference item for AMT purposes. If the U.S. Participant disposes of the ordinary shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO more than two years after the date of grant and more than one year after the transfer of the ordinary shares to the U.S. Participant, the U.S. Participant generally recognizes a long-term capital gain or loss, and the Company will not be entitled to a deduction. However, if the U.S. Participant disposes of such ordinary shares prior to the end of either of the required holding periods, the U.S. Participant will have ordinary compensation income equal to the excess (if any) of the fair market value of such shares on the date of exercise (or, if less, the amount realized on the disposition of such shares) over the exercise price paid for such shares, and the Company generally will be entitled to deduct such amount.

A U.S. Participant generally does not recognize taxable income upon the grant of an RSU. Generally, the U.S. Participant will recognize ordinary income subject to withholding upon the receipt of cash and/or transfer of Common Shares in payment of the RSUs in an amount equal to the aggregate of the cash received or the fair market value of the Common Shares so transferred, as applicable, and the Company and the Company generally will be entitled to a deduction for such amount under U.S. tax laws to the extent applicable to the Company.

Compensation Committee Report

The following report of the Compensation Committee shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall this report be incorporated by reference into any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the executive compensation, as disclosed above, with management. Based on this review and those discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended that the executive compensation be included in this report.

By the Compensation Committee
Marsha G. King (Chair)
Richard E. Govignon Jr.
John W. Struble

April 29, 2024

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ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth certain information furnished by current management and others, concerning the beneficial ownership of our Common Shares and our Class B Shares as of April 25, 2024, of (i) each person who is known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our Common Shares or Class B Shares; (ii) all directors and NEOs; and (iii) our directors and executive officers as a group. The percentages below are based on a total of 7,877,842 Common Shares, and 100 Class B Shares outstanding.

The address of each holder listed below, except as otherwise indicated, is c/o Strong Global Entertainment, Inc., 5960 Fairview Road, Suite 275, Charlotte, NC 28210.

  Class A  Class B(2) 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) Number of Shares  Percentage of Shares  Number of Shares  Percentage of Shares 
Mark D. Roberson  29,650(4)  *   -   - 
Todd R. Major  24,707(5)  *   -   - 
D. Kyle Cerminara  36,250(6)  *   -   - 
Richard E. Govignon Jr  26,250(7)  *   -   - 
John W. Struble  26,250(8)  *   -   - 
Marsha G. King  26,250(9)  *   -   - 
Named Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (six persons)  169,357(10)  2.1%  -   - 
FG Quebec  6,000,000   76.2%  100   100%

*Less than 1%

(1)This table is based upon information supplied by officers, directors and principal shareholders and is believed to be accurate. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, we believe that each of the shareholders named in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Common shares subject to options, warrants, or other conversion privileges currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of the date of this table, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such option, warrant, or other convertible instrument but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. Where more than one person has a beneficial ownership interest in the same shares, the sharing of beneficial ownership of these shares is designated in the footnotes to this table.
(2)Holders of our Class B Shares are not entitled to vote on any other matter (other than as provided by law), other than that, so long as the holder of our Class B Shares continues to hold, directly or indirectly, at least 30% of our issued and outstanding Common Shares, it shall be entitled to elect or appoint at least 50% (rounded up to the nearest whole number) of the total number of our directors.
(3)As the parent company of FG Quebec, FG Group Holdings may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner of the Common Shares held directly by Strong/MDI, and to share voting and dispositive power with respect to such Common Shares.
(4)Includes 19,650 Common Shares directly owned by Mr. Roberson and 10,000 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of April 25, 2024.
(5)Includes 16,374 Common Shares directly owned by Mr. Major and 8,333 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of April 25, 2024.
(6)Includes 30,000 Common Shares directly owned by Mr. Cerminara and 6,250 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of April 25, 2024.

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(7)Includes 20,000 Common Shares directly owned by Mr. Govignon and 6,250 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of April 25, 2024.
(8)Includes 20,000 Common Shares directly owned by Mr. Struble and 6,250 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of April 25, 2024.
(9)Includes 20,000 Common Shares directly owned by Ms. King and 6,250 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of April 25, 2024.
(10)Includes 126,024 Common Shares directly owned by all current directors and officers as a group and 43,333 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of April 25, 2024.

 

Failure to effectively utilize or successfully assert intellectual property rights could negatively impact us.

We own or otherwise have rights to various trademarks and trade names used in conjunction with the sale of our products, the most significant of which is Strong®. We rely on trademark laws to protect these intellectual property rights. We cannot assure that these intellectual property rights will be effectively utilized or, if necessary, successfully asserted. There is a risk that we will not be able to obtain and perfect our own intellectual property rights, or, where appropriate, license from others, intellectual property rights necessary to support new product introductions. Our intellectual property rights, and any additional rights we may obtain in the future, may be invalidated, circumvented or challenged in the future. Our failure to perfect or successfully assert intellectual property rights could harm our competitive position and could negatively impact us.

Natural disasters and other catastrophic events beyond our control could adversely affect our business operations and financial performance.Equity Compensation Plan

 

The occurrencefollowing table provides information as of one or more natural disasters, such as fires, hurricanes, tornados, tsunamis, floodsDecember 31, 2023 about our equity compensation plan and earthquakes; geo-political events, such as civil unrest in a country in which our suppliers are located or terrorist or military activities disrupting transportation, communication or utility systems; or other highly disruptive events, such as nuclear accidents, public health epidemics or pandemics, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of which is uncertain and which, if it persists for an extended period of time, could disrupt our global supply chain and result in significant expenses or delays outside of our control, unusual weather conditions or cyber-attacks, could adversely affect our operations and financial performance. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted and could further impact our operations, customers and suppliers as a result of quarantines, facility closures, and travel and logistics restrictions. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time, and include the duration, severity and scope of the outbreak and the actions taken to contain or treat the coronavirus outbreak. In addition, temporary cinema closures in domestic and foreign markets and delays to movie release schedules may potentially negatively impact our customers’ operations and timing of orders. Further, adverse events such as health-related concerns about working in our offices, the inability to travel and other matters affecting the general work environment could harm our business. In the event of a major disruption caused by the outbreak of epidemics or pandemic diseases such as coronavirus, we may lose the services of our employees or experience system interruptions, which could lead to diminishment of our business operations. Such events could result, among other things, in operational disruptions, physical damage to or destruction or disruption of one or more of our properties or properties used by third parties in connectionarrangements:

Plan category Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options
and restricted stock units
  Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
and restricted stock units
  Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders  330,000   3.11   502,265 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders  -   -   - 
Total  330,000   3.11   502,265 

ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Relationship with the supply of products or services to us, the lack of an adequate workforce in parts or all of our operations and communications and transportation disruptions. We cannot anticipate all the ways in which the current global health crisis and financial market conditions could adversely impact our business. These factors could also cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease or result in increased volatility in the United States and global financial markets and economy. Such occurrences could have a material adverse effect on us and could also have indirect consequences such as increases in the costs of insurance if they result in significant loss of property or other insurable damage.FG Group Holdings

 

The insuranceOn May 18, 2023, we entered into various agreements that we maintain may not fully cover all potential exposures.govern the Separation of the Entertainment Business from FG Group Holdings and its transfer to us.

Master Asset Purchase Agreement

 

We, maintain property,through Strong/MDI, entered into a Master Asset Purchase Agreement and IP Assignment Agreement with FG Quebec, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FG Group Holdings, in connection with completion of the Separation. The Master Asset Purchase Agreement and IP Assignment Agreement provided for the transfer from FG Quebec to Strong/MDI of assets comprising FG Quebec’s operating business, interruptionexcept the Joliette Plant and casualty insurance but such insurance may not cover all risks associated withcertain other excluded assets as set forth more fully below, including those set forth on Schedule “A” to the hazardsMaster Asset Purchase Agreement, and the assumption by Strong/MDI of our business and is subject to limitations, including deductibles and maximum liabilities covered. We are potentially at risk if one or more of our insurance carriers fail. Additionally, severe disruptions inrelating thereto, except the domestic and global financial markets could adversely impact20-year installment note collateralized by the ratings and survival of some insurers. In the future, we may not be able to obtain coverage at current levels, and our premiums may increase significantly on coverage that we maintain.Joliette Plant.

 

We are a holding company with no operations of our own.

We are a holding company, and our ability to operate is dependent upon the earnings from the business conducted by our operating subsidiaries. The effect of this structure is that we depend on the earnings of our subsidiaries, and the distribution or payment to us of a portion of these earnings to meet our obligations, including those under any of our debt obligations. The distributions of those earnings or advances or other distributions of funds by these entities to us, all of which are contingent upon our subsidiaries’ earnings, are subject to various business considerations. In addition, distributions by our subsidiaries could be subject to statutory restrictions, including state laws requiring that such subsidiaries be solvent, or contractual restrictions. Some of our subsidiaries may become subject to agreements that restrict the sale of assets and significantly restrict or prohibit the payment of dividends or the making of distributions, loans or other payments to shareholders, partners or members.

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We are exitingThe total purchase price for the content business which could result in additional costs.

We have discontinued our content businesstransferred assets (the “Purchase Price”) was equal to improve the Company’s focus resources on its core businesses, reduce general and administrative costs, and improve financial performance. While the Company may receive proceeds from the disposition of certain partsfair market value of the content business, it may also not realize the expected benefits and may incur additional costs and liabilities associated with the exit activities that could negatively impact the Company. We are involved in a dispute regarding onetransferred assets as of the projectseffective date of the Separation (as agreed in good faith between FG Quebec and Strong/MDI). Strong/MDI satisfied the content business and may incur significant legal and other costs inPurchase Price by issuing to FG Quebec an additional 9,999 Common Shares without par value of Strong/MDI (the “Consideration Shares”). The aggregate issue price for the future as we exitConsideration Shares was equal to the business.

Our revenues and resultsfair market value of operations may fluctuate significantly from period to period.the transferred assets immediately before the transfer occurs.

 

Our revenues and results of operations can vary based on the timing of shipments of our cinema products particularly with regardIn addition to the timing of cinema screen shipments and timing of customer orders and shipments of projection equipment. Those fluctuations could increase on a quarter-to-quarter basis may cause our revenue and earnings results to fluctuate significantly from period to period, andJoliette Plant (and the results of any one period may20-year installment note collateralized by the Joliette Plant), certain additional assets currently held by FG Quebec were not be indicativetransferred to Strong/MDI under the Master Asset Agreement as they are not connected to the Entertainment Business-namely, the common shares of the results for any future periods.GreenFirst Forest Products Inc., and an intercompany debt owing to FG Quebec by FG Group Holdings.

 

Risks RelatedFG Quebec and Strong/MDI jointly elected in the form , and within the time, prescribed pursuant to subsection 85(1) of the SeparationIncome Tax Act (Canada) in respect of the transfer of the transferred assets that the transfer be on a fully tax-deferred basis to FG Quebec. The amounts agreed upon by FG Quebec and Strong/MDI with respect to each of the property and assets comprising the transferred assets were set out in the election form (collectively referred to herein as the “Elected Amount”) within the limits allowed in that regard in the Income Tax Act (Canada). If it is determined by the parties that the Elected Amount will not result in the transfer of the transferred assets on a fully tax-deferred basis, then the Elected Amount will be adjusted to equal such amount as may be agreed to by the parties or, failing such agreement, such amount as may be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a competent taxing authority. Any adjustment was made with retroactive effect as of the effective date of the Separation. The transferred assets were transferred on an as is, where is basis.

 

We may not realizeStrong/MDI agreed to employ each employee who was employed by FG Quebec in connection with the anticipated benefits fromEntertainment Business immediately prior to the effective date of the Separation on the same terms and conditions that governed the Separation could harm our business.employment relationship between FG Quebec and each particular employee.

 

We historically operated as a business segment of FG Group Holdings. We may not be able to achieve the full strategic and financial benefits expected to result from the Separation, or such benefits may be delayed or not occur at all. The Separation is expected to enhance strategic and management focus, provide a distinct investment identity and allow us to efficiently allocate resources and deploy capital. We may not achieve these and other anticipated benefits for a variety of reasons, including, among others:IP Assignment Agreement

 

we are more susceptible to economic downturns and other adverse events than when we were still a part of Fundamental Global;
following the Separation, our business is less diversified than Fundamental Global’s business prior to the Separation; and
following the Separation, our general and administrative expenses have increased due to the additional burdens of operating as a separate public company.

In order the effect the assignment of certain intellectual property being transferred to Strong/MDI by FG Quebec under the Master Asset Purchase Agreement, Strong/MDI entered into an IP Assignment Agreement with FG Quebec.

FG Group Holdings Asset Transfer Agreement

The FG Group Holdings Asset Transfer Agreement will provide for the transfer from FG Group Holdings to STS of a limited number of contracts and intellectual property used in the Entertainment Business, in a tax-free transfer under Section 351 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.

In connection with the FG Group Holdings Asset Transfer Agreement, STS has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless FG Group Holdings against future losses, if any, related to current, product liability or personal injury claims arising out of products sold or distributed in the U.S. related to the operations of the businesses transferred to us in the Separation prior to closing of the Separation.

FG Group Holdings IP Assignment Agreement

In order the effect the assignment of certain intellectual property being transferred to STS by FG Group Holdings under the FG Group Holdings Asset Transfer Agreement, STS will enter into the FG Group Holdings IP Assignment Agreement with FG Group Holdings.

 

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If we fail to achieve some or all of the benefits expected to result from the Separation, or if such benefits are delayed, our business could be harmed.

 

The services that Fundamental Global provides to us post-Separation, pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, may not be sufficient to meet our needs, which may result in increased costs and otherwise adversely affect our business.Share Transfer Agreements

 

PursuantIn connection with the Separation, we entered into the Share Transfer Agreements with FG Quebec. The Share Transfer Agreements provided for the transfer to us of 100% of the outstanding Common Shares of Strong/MDI and 100% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of STS.

Management Services Agreement

We entered into a Management Services Agreement with FG Group Holdings in connection with the completion of the Separation and our IPO, effective upon the consummation of the Separation and our IPO, pursuant to which FG Group Holdings and its subsidiaries and we and Fundamental Global continue toour subsidiaries, provide each other certain services to each other, which could include information technology, legal, finance and accounting, human resources, tax, treasury, and other services in exchange for the fees specified inservices. Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, between us and Fundamental Global (calculatedthe charges for these services will generally be based on thetheir actual cost basis of cost and expenses, with(with mark-up, if necessary, to comply with applicable transfer pricing principles under Canadian and U.S. tax regulations). Fundamental Global, except as otherwise agreed upon. The charges for the services are expected to allow the providing company to fully recover all out-of-pocket costs and expenses it actually incurs in connection with providing the service, plus, in some cases, the allocated indirect costs of providing the services, generally without profit. The term for the services to be provided are as set forth in the schedules to the Management Services Agreement, and if no term period is not obligatedprovided for a specified service, then such service is to provide these services in a manner that differs fromterminate on the naturesecond anniversary of the services provided to the Strong Entertainment operating segment during the period prior to the Separation, and thus we may not be able to modify these services in a manner desirable to us as a stand-alone public company. Further, if we no longer receive these services from FG Group Holdings due to the terminationeffective date of the Management Services Agreement, orprovided that upon the expiration of any term, the term will renew automatically for successive periods of one year’s duration unless otherwise we may not be ableset forth therein, and unless the Management Services Agreement is earlier terminated by the parties. The recipient for a particular service generally can terminate that service prior to the scheduled expiration date, subject to a minimum notice period equal to 30 days, and the provider for a particular service generally can terminate that service prior to the scheduled expiration date upon 10 days prior written notice to the recipient, if the recipient has failed to perform theseany of its material obligations under the Management Services Agreement related to such services, ourselves and/or find appropriate third party arrangements atand such failure has continued uncured for a reasonable cost (and anyperiod of 30 days after receipt by the recipient of a written notice of such costs may be higher than those charged by Fundamental Global).failure.

 

Fundamental Global may failWe do not expect the net costs associated with the Management Services Agreement to perform under various transaction agreementsbe materially different than the historical costs that were executed as parthave been allocated to us related to these same services.

Currently, we are expecting FG Group Holdings to allocate to us 50% of the Separationrental and utilities costs of their offices in Charlotte, NC (as all of our employees at those premises will also be providing some services to FG Group Holdings under the Management Services Agreement). We estimate these allocated costs to amount to approximately $40,000 per year.

For the allocation of operating expenses of our joint offices in Charlotte, NC, we expect to share the costs of those expenses with FG Group Holdings on a 70:30 basis, based on the fact we expect our employees will allocate 70% of their time to our business and 30% of their time to FG Group Holdings. As a result, we estimate that we will allocate to FG Group Holdings 30% of the salary and benefits costs of our employees at the Charlotte NC offices, amounting to approximately $0.2 million per year. Conversely, we expect FG Group Holdings to allocate to us 70% of the cost of our joint ERP system, which we estimate at approximately $0.1 million per year.

Under the Management Services Agreement we expect to settle these and other allocated costs on a net basis at the end of each month. Based on the allocation of the above mentioned material costs, we would expect to receive from FG Group Holdings a net aggregate cost reimbursement of approximately $0.1 million per year, plus or it may fail to have necessary systemsminus any additional costs and services in place when certainallocated on a monthly basis under the Management Services Agreement.

Dispute Resolution. If a dispute arises between FG Group Holdings and us under the Management Services Agreement, the general counsels of the transaction agreements expire.parties and such other representatives as the parties may designate will negotiate to resolve any disputes for a reasonable period of time. If the parties are unable to resolve the dispute in this manner then, unless otherwise agreed by the parties and except as otherwise set forth in the Master Asset Purchase Agreement, the IP Assignment Agreement, the FG Group Holdings Asset Transfer Agreement, the FG Group Holdings IP Assignment Agreement, the Share Transfer Agreements, and the Joliette Plant Lease, the dispute will be resolved through binding confidential arbitration.

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Shared Contracts. Certain shared contracts have been assigned or amended to facilitate the separation of our business from FG Group Holdings pursuant to the Master Asset Purchase Agreement and the FG Group Holdings Asset Transfer Agreement. If such contracts may not be assigned or amended, or if there is a delay in the assignment of such contracts, the parties are required to take reasonable actions to cause the appropriate party to receive the benefit of the contract after the separation is complete.

The Management Services Agreement also contains standard indemnification, confidentiality, and cooperation provisions.

Joliette Plant Lease

 

In connection with the Separation, we, entered into various agreements, including for the lease of the Joliette facility and certain administrative services. If FG Quebec and/or Fundamental Global Inc. are unable to satisfy their respective obligations under these agreements, we could incur operational difficulties or losses, which may not be adequately indemnified under those agreements.

Fundamental Global continues to indirectly control the direction of our business, as their concentrated ownership of our Common Shares and Class B Shares prevent other shareholders from influencing significant decisions.

As of March 25, 2024, Fundamental Global controls 76.2% of our outstanding Common Shares and 100% of the outstanding Class B Shares, which entitles Fundamental Global, or an entity controlled by Fundamental Global, to nominate and elect at least 50% of our board, until such Class B Shares are redeemed. As long as Fundamental Global beneficially controls a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Common Shares with respect to a particular matter, or Fundamental Global directly or indirectly holds any number of Class B Shares, it generally is able to determine the outcome of all corporate actions requiring shareholder approval, including by the election and removal of at least 50% of our directors. Even if FG Group Holdings were to control less than a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Common Shares and ceased to hold any Class B Shares, it may be able to influence the outcome of such corporate actions so long as it owns a significant portion of our Common Shares.

Fundamental Global’s interests may not be the same as, or may conflict with, the interests of our other shareholders. Our public shareholders are not able to affect the outcome of any shareholder vote while Fundamental Global controls the majority of the voting power of our outstanding Common Shares. As a result, Fundamental Global may be able to control, directly or indirectly and subject to applicable law, all matters affecting us, including:

any determination with respect to our business direction and policies, including the appointment and removal of directors;
any determinations with respect to mergers, business combinations or dispositions of assets;
our financing and dividend policy, and the payment of dividends on our Common Shares, if any;
compensation and benefit programs and other human resources policy decisions;
changes to any other agreements that may adversely affect us; and
determinations with respect to our tax returns.

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Because Fundamental Global’s interests may differ from ours or from those of our other shareholders, actions that Fundamental Global takes with respect to us, as our controlling shareholder, may not be favorable to us or our other shareholders.

If Fundamental Global sells a controlling interest in our company to a third party in a private transaction, our shareholders may not realize any change-of-control premium on our Common Shares and we may become subject to the control of a presently unknown third party.

Fundamental Global controls a significant equity interest in our company. Fundamental Global has the ability, should it choose to do so, to sell some or all of our Common Shares it owns in a privately-negotiated transaction, which, if sufficient in size, could result in a change of control of our company.

The ability of Fundamental Global to privately sell the Common Shares it owns, with no requirement for a concurrent offer to be made to acquire all of the Common Shares that are publicly traded, could prevent our shareholders from realizing any change-of-control premium on Common Shares that may otherwise accrue to Fundamental Global on its private sale of our Common Shares. Additionally, if Fundamental Global privately sells its significant equity interests in our company, we may become subject to the control of a presently unknown third party. Such third party may have interests that conflict with those of other shareholders.

Some of our directors and officers may have actual or potential conflicts of interest because of their equity ownership in Fundamental Global, and some of our directors may have actual or potential conflicts of interest because they also serve as officers of Fundamental Global.

Because of their current or former positions with Fundamental Global, some of our executive officers and directors may own Fundamental Global common shares or have options to acquire Fundamental Global common shares, and the individual holdings may be significant for some of these individuals compared to their total assets. In addition, certain of our officers and directors serve as officers and directors of Fundamental Global. Although all transactions with related parties are approved by a committee of non-Fundamental Global-affiliated directors, this ownership or service may create the appearance of conflicts of interest when the Fundamental Global-affiliated officers and/or directors are faced with decisions that could have different implications for Fundamental Global or us. For example, potential conflicts of interest could arise in connection with the resolution of any dispute that may arise between Fundamental Global and us regarding the terms of the agreements governing the Separation and the relationship between the companies, including the Management Services Agreement.

The IRS may not agree with the position that we should be treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax as a result of the Separation.

Although we are incorporated under the laws of Canada, the IRS may assert that we should be treated as a U.S. corporation (and, therefore, a U.S. tax resident) for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to section 7874 of the Code. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a corporation is generally considered a tax resident in the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation. Because we are incorporated under the laws of Canada, we would generally be classified as a foreign corporation (and, therefore, a non-U.S. tax resident) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Section 7874 provides an exception pursuant to which a foreign incorporated entity may, in certain circumstances, be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These rules are complex and require analysis of all relevant facts and circumstances, and there is limited guidance and significant uncertainties as to their application. If it were determined that we should be taxed as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes under section 7874, we would be liable for U.S. federal income tax on our income like any other U.S. corporation and certain distributions made by us to non-U.S. holders of our Common Shares would be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Taxation as a U.S. corporation could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results from operations.

Section 7874 is currently expected to apply to the Separation in a manner such that we should not be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, holders are cautioned that the application of section 7874 to us is extremely complex and the applicable Treasury Regulations are subject to significant uncertainty and there is limited guidance regarding their application. Moreover, the application of section 7874 to the facts and circumstances of the Separation are uncertain. In addition, there could be a future change in law under section 7874 of the Code, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder or otherwise that could have an effect on the application of section 7874 to us. No IRS ruling has been requested or will be obtained regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Separation or any other matter described in this Annual Report. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the U.S. federal income tax treatment described above or that, if challenged, such treatment will be sustained by a court.

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Because we lease, instead of own, the Joliette Plant where we manufacture all of our screens, it is possible that FG Quebec as landlord may terminate the lease which would negatively impact our production.

We manufacture our screens in the Joliette Plant, an approximately 80,000 square-foot facility near Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FG Quebec, our major shareholder, owns this facility. We lease it through Strong/MDI, our subsidiary. While we entered into the Joliette Plant Lease with FG Quebec, effective upon the consummation of the Separation and our IPO, pursuant to which Strong/MDI leases the Joliette Plant on a long-term basis. The Joliette plant includes the building (including all constructions, additions, improvements and modifications) and all of the land associated with that property.

The Joliette Plant Lease is a fifteen (15) year triple net lease, for the Joliette Plant (withwith the option of Strong/MDI to renew for five (5) consecutive periods of five years each, and a right of first refusal to purchase the Joliette Plant in the event that FG Quebec wishes to sell the property to a third-party in the future) with FG Quebec, it is possible that FG Quebec may terminatefuture. The base rent for the lease under certain limited circumstances, and therefore interrupt our screen production. In addition, we are using partfirst five years of the proceeds from our IPO to improve and expand the Joliette Plant because itLease is our only manufacturing facility in North America. Compared toUSD$415,000 per year, and will be increased as of the ownership,6th year by 1.5% each year for the rental relationship may not provide us enough protection on our interests and investments in this facility.duration of the remaining portion of the 15-year lease.

 

Government agencies in Canada have notifiedThe Joliette Plant Lease is a triple net lease, which means that the landlord, FG Quebec, that certain modifications are required toshall not be made toresponsible for any costs, charges, expenses or disbursements in respect of the Joliette Plant in order to meet safety and emissions standards.

FG Quebec has been informed by certain government agencies in Canada,premises. Under the terms of the lease, Strong/MDI is responsible for all such costs, charges, expenses or disbursements, including but not limited to all real estate taxes, utilities costs, repairs, maintenance and improvements, as well as the costs of all permits, licenses and approvals to operate the Joliette Fire Department and the Quebec Ministry of the Environment, that certain aspects of the Joliette Plant must be modified to fully comply with safety and emissions standards. FG Quebec has implemented changes to address some, but not all, of the identified requirements.Plant.

 

The required modifications include installing new air evaluator and exhaust chimneys as well as modifying the walls and doors in the paint and coatings area to achieve a 2-hour fire resistance standard. In addition, it was required that we modify certain mezzanine areas to reduce their size and upgrade construction to non-combustible materials, add an additional exterior access, and purchase spill resistant pallets. Our intention is to address the remaining requirements as a component of an expansion and reorganization of certain areas of the Joliette Plant. We believe the project would improve production flow in the plant, accommodate growth of the Eclipse product line in addition to addressing the requirements. If we fail to address the requirements, it could be possible that we could incur penalties or production could be interrupted. The expansion could cost more or take longer than our expectations and could result in production disruptions in the facility during the construction process.

We have agreed to indemnify Fundamental Global for future losses, if any, related to current litigation related to the operation businesses transferred to us in the Separation.

Pursuant to the terms of the Fundamental Global Asset Purchase Agreement, we have agreed to indemnify Fundamental Global for future losses, if any, related to previous product liability or personal injury claims arising out of products sold or distributed in the U.S. by the operations of the businesses transferred to us in the Separation, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 per year, as well as to indemnify Fundamental Global for all expenses (including legal fees) related to the defense of such claims. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient capital to pay the full amount of such aggregate liabilities or losses.

Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Shares and our Status as a Public Company

There may not be an active, liquid trading market for our Common Shares.

Prior to our IPO, there was no public market for our Common Shares. Subsequent to the IPO, the daily volume of trading in our Common Shares has been relatively low compared to other public companies. If an active trading market does not develop and continue, our shareholders may have difficulty selling any of their Common Shares. The market price of Common Shares may decline, and our shareholders may not be able to resell their Common Shares at or above their purchase price.

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Our share price may fluctuate significantly, and our shareholders may not be able to resell their Common Shares at or above the purchase price.

The trading price of our Common Shares is likely to be volatile and subject to wide price fluctuations in response to various factors, including:

market conditions in the broader stock market in general, or in our industry in particular;
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly financial and results of operations;
introduction of new products and services by us or our competitors;
issuance of new or changed securities analysts’ reports or recommendations;
sales of large blocks of our Common Shares;
additions or departures of key personnel;
regulatory developments;
litigation and governmental investigations;
economic and political conditions or events; and
changes in investor perception of our market positions based on third-party information.

These and other factors may cause the market price and demand for our Common Shares to fluctuate substantially, which may limit or prevent investors from readily selling their Common Shares and may otherwise negatively affect the liquidity of our Common Shares. In addition, in the past, when the market price of a stock has been volatile, holders of that stock have instituted securities class action litigation against the company that issued the shares. If any of our shareholders brought a lawsuit against us, we could incur substantial costs defending the lawsuit. Such a lawsuit could also divert the time and attention of our management from our business.

The trading market for our Common Shares may also be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts could publish about us or our business. If one or more of these analysts initiates or ceases coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our share price or trading volume to decline. Moreover, if one or more of the analysts downgrades our stock, or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, our share price could decline.

We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE American and, as a result, qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. While we do not intend to avail ourselves of these exemptions, we may do so, and, accordingly, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.

Fundamental Global continues to control indirectly a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Common Shares and all of our Class B Shares, which indirectly entitles Fundamental Global to elect fifty percent (50%) of our board (or a majority, where our board is set at an odd number), until such Class B Shares are redeemed. As a result, we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE American. Under these rules, a listed company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including:

the requirement that a majority of the Board of Directors consist of independent directors;
the requirement that our nominating and corporate governance committee be composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and
the requirement that our compensation committee be composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities.

While Fundamental Global indirectly controls a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Common Shares and all of our Class B Shares, we may not have a majority of independent directors or our nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees may not consist entirely of independent directors. While we do not intend to avail ourselves of these exemptions, we may do so, and, accordingly, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE American.

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Future sales by Fundamental Global or others of our Common Shares, or the perception that such sales may occur, could depress the price of our Common Shares.

As of March 25, 2024, Fundamental Global owns indirectly 76.2% of our outstanding Common Shares. Subject to the restrictions described in the paragraph below, future sales of these Common Shares in the public market are subject to the volume and other restrictions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, for so long as Fundamental Global is deemed to be our affiliate, unless the Common Shares to be sold are registered with the SEC. We are unable to predict with certainty whether or when Fundamental Global will sell a substantial number of Common Shares to the extent it retains Common Shares. The sale by Fundamental Global of a substantial number of Common Shares, or a perception that such sales could occur, could significantly reduce the market price of our Common Shares.

Pursuant to lock-up agreements, our directors and officers have agreed, for a period of twelve (12) months from May 18, 2023, the closing date of our IPO, and any other holder of our outstanding Common Shares has agreed, for a period of twelve (12) months from May 18, 2023, subject to limited exceptions, without the prior written consent of the representative of the underwriters, that they will not offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any of our securities. In addition, pursuant to the underwriting agreement we entered in connection with our IPO, we and any of our successors have agreed, for a period of twelve (12) months from May 15, 2023, the date of the underwriting agreement, that each will not (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our capital stock; (ii) file or caused to be filed any registration statement with the SEC relating to the offering of any shares of our capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our capital stock; (iii) complete any offering of our debt securities, other than entering into a line of credit with a traditional bank; or (iv) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our capital stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of our capital stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The representative of the underwriters may, in its sole discretion and at any time without notice, release all or any portion of the Common Shares subject to the lock-up.

We filed two registration statements on Form S-8 registering under the Securities Act the Common Shares reserved for issuance under our 2023 Share Compensation Plan (the “Share Compensation Plan”). When equity securities granted under our Share Compensation Plan are sold or it is perceived that they will be sold in the public market, the trading price of our Common Shares could decline substantially. These sales also could impede our ability to raise future capital.

We are governed by the corporate laws of British Columbia, Canada, which in some cases have a different effect on the rights of shareholders than the corporate laws of the United States.

We are governed by the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “BCBCA”), which may affect the rights of shareholders differently than those of a company governed by the laws of a U.S. jurisdiction, and may, together with our Articles, as amended, have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, or may affect the price an acquiring party would be willing to pay for our Common Shares. The material differences between the BCBCA and Delaware General Corporation Law that may have the greatest such effect include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) for certain corporate transactions (such as amalgamations, arrangements or amendments to our Articles) the BCBCA generally requires the voting threshold to be a special resolution approved by 66 2/3% of shareholders, or as set out in the Articles, as amended, as applicable, whereas Delaware General Corporation Law generally only requires a majority vote; and (ii) under the BCBCA holders of an aggregate of 5% or more of our Common Shares can requisition a special meeting of shareholders, whereas such right does not exist under the Delaware General Corporation Law. We cannot predict whether investors will find our company and our Common Shares less attractive because of these material differences or because we are governed by the BCBCA. If some investors find our Common Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Common Shares and our share price may be more volatile.

Provisions in our Articles, as amended, Canadian law and certain restrictive covenants applicable to us could make an acquisition of us, which may be beneficial to our shareholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our shareholders to replace or remove our current management and/or limit the market price of our Common Shares.

Provisions in our Articles, as amended, currently in effect, as well as certain provisions under the BCBCA and applicable Canadian laws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control of us that shareholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which they might otherwise receive a premium for their Common Shares. For instance, our Articles, as amended, contain provisions that establish certain advance notice procedures for nomination of candidates for election as directors at shareholders’ meetings.

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Because we are a corporation incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, it may be difficult for investors in the United States to enforce civil liabilities against us based solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States. Similarly, it may be difficult for Canadian Investors to enforce civil liabilities against our directors and officers residing outside Canada.

We are a corporation incorporated under the laws of British Columbia that maintains a principal executive office in the United States, and a substantial portion of our assets are located outside the United States. Consequently, it may be difficult for U.S. investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us, or to realize in the United States upon judgements of courts of the United States predicated upon civil liabilities under the Securities Act. Investors should not assume that Canadian courts: (i) would enforce judgements of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or the securities or blue sky laws of any state within the United States or (ii) would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us predicated upon the U.S. federal securities laws or any such state securities or blue sky laws.

Our internal controls over financial reporting may not be effective and our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to certify as to their effectiveness, which could have a significant and adverse effect on our business and reputation.

Prior to the Separation, we were a business segment of Fundamental Global, and Fundamental Global, as successor of FG Group Holdings, is subject to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. However, before completion of our IPO, we were not required to comply with all SEC rules that implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and therefore were not required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting for that purpose. Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or Section 404(a), requires that beginning with our second annual report following our IPO, management assess and report annually on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and identify any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. Although Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or Section 404(b), requires our independent registered public accounting firm to issue an annual report that addresses the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, we have opted to rely on the exemptions provided in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”), and consequently will not be required to comply with SEC rules that implement Section 404(b) until such time as we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” We expect our first Section 404(a) assessment will take place for our annual report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, and we will not be required to comply with Section 404(b) rules until we cease to be an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. We will remain an “emerging growth company” until December 31, 2028, although if our total annual gross revenues are $1.235 billion or more, we would cease to be an “emerging growth company” as of December 31st of that year.

In order to comply with these rules, we expect to incur additional expenses and devote increased management effort toward ensuring compliance. To maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, we need to commit significant resources, hire additional staff and provide additional management oversight. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur as a public company or the timing of such costs.

In the future, if we fail to complete the annual Section 404 evaluation in a timely manner, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence in our internal controls. When evaluating our internal controls over financial reporting, we may identify material weaknesses that we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the applicable deadline imposed upon us for compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In addition, if we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and any remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations. If we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue an adverse opinion due to ineffective internal controls over financial reporting, and we may be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC. Our remediation efforts may not enable us to avoid a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting in the future. As a result, there could be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements. In addition, we may be required to incur costs in improving our internal control system and the hiring of additional personnel. Any such action could negatively affect our results of operations and cash flows. Any of the foregoing occurrences, should they come to pass, could negatively impact the public perception of our company, which could have a negative impact on our share price.

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The obligations associated with being a public company require significant resources and management attention.

We are subject to the reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules of the NYSE American. As an independent public company, we are required to, among other things:

prepare and distribute periodic reports, proxy statements and other shareholder communications in compliance with the federal securities laws and NYSE American rules;
have our own Board of Directors and committees thereof, which comply with federal securities laws and NYSE American rules;
maintain an internal audit function;
institute our own financial reporting and disclosure compliance functions;
establish an investor relations function;
establish internal policies, including those relating to trading in our securities and disclosure controls and procedures; and
comply with the rules and regulations implemented by the SEC, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the NYSE American.

These reporting and other obligations place significant demands on our management and our administrative and operational resources, including accounting resources, and we face increased legal, accounting, administrative and other costs and expenses relating to these demands that we had not incurred as a segment of FG Group Holdings. Certain of these functions are provided by Fundamental Global pursuant to the Management Services Agreement. Our investment in compliance with existing and evolving regulatory requirements result in increased administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Securities Act, and a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in the Exchange Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies will make our Common Shares less attractive to investors.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements. We cannot predict if investors will find our Common Shares less attractive if we rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our Common Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Common Shares and our share price may be more volatile.

We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Exchange Act. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies until the fiscal year following the determination that our voting and non-voting ordinary shares held by non-affiliates is more than $250 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or our annual revenues are more than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and our voting and non-voting ordinary shares held by non-affiliates is more than $700 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter.

Canada does not have a system of exchange controls, and control of the Company by “non-Canadians” may be subject to review and further government action.

Canada has no system of exchange controls. There are no Canadian governmental laws, decrees, or regulations relating to restrictions on the repatriation of capital or earnings of the Company to non-resident investors. There are no laws in Canada or exchange control restrictions affecting the remittance of dividends, profits, interest, royalties and other payments by the Company to non-resident holders of the Common Shares, except certain Canadian federal income tax consequences to holders of our Common Shares that are non-resident in Canada.

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There are no limitations under the laws of Canada or in the organizing documents of the Company on the right of foreigners to hold or vote securities of the Company, except that the Investment Canada Act may require that a “non-Canadian” not acquire “control” of the Company without prior review and approval by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development. The acquisition of one-third or more of the voting shares of the Company would give rise a rebuttable presumption of the acquisition of control, and the acquisition of more than fifty percent of the voting shares of the Company would be deemed to be an acquisition of control. In addition, the Investment Canada Act provides the Canadian government with broad discretionary powers in relation to national security to review and potentially prohibit, condition or require the divestiture of, any investment in the Company by a non-Canadian, including non-control level investments. “Non-Canadian” generally means an individual who is neither a Canadian citizen nor a permanent resident of Canada within the meaning of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (Canada) who has been ordinarily resident in Canada for not more than one year after the time at which he or she first became eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship, or a corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is ultimately controlled by non-Canadians.

We do not know whether an active market for our Common Shares will be sustained or what the market price of our Common Shares will be and as a result it may be difficult for investors to sell their Common Shares.

Prior to our listing on the NYSE American, there was no trading market for our Common Shares. Additionally, an active trading market for our Common Shares may not be sustainable. It may be difficult for investors to sell their Common Shares without depressing the market price for the Common Shares or at all. As a result of these and other factors, investors may not be able to sell their Common Shares at or above the purchase price or at all. Further, an inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital by selling Common Shares and may impair our ability to enter into strategic partnerships or acquire companies or products by using our Common Shares as consideration. If an active market for our Common Shares does not develop or is not sustained, it may be difficult to sell the shareholders’ Common Shares.

We do not intend to pay cash dividends.

We do not intend to declare or pay any cash dividends in the near term and plan to retain all available funds to finance the growth of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors in accordance with applicable law and will be dependent upon then-existing conditions, including our financial condition and results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects and other factors that our Board of Directors considers relevant.

Our Common Shares are listed on NYSE American. We can provide no assurance that an active trading market will continue for our Common Shares or that we will continue to meet NYSE American listing requirements. If we fail to comply with the continuing listing standards of NYSE American, our securities could be delisted.

Our Common Shares are listed on NYSE American. However, we can provide no assurance that an active trading market for our Common Shares will continue. If we fail to satisfy the continued listing requirements of NYSE American, such as the corporate governance requirements or the minimum closing bid price requirement, NYSE American may take steps to delist our Common Shares. Such a delisting would likely have a negative effect on the price of our Common Shares and would impair investors’ ability to sell or purchase our Common Shares when they wish to do so. In the event of a delisting, we can provide no assurance that any action taken by us to restore compliance with listing requirements would allow our Common Shares to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our Common Shares, prevent our Common Shares from dropping below the NYSE American minimum bid price requirement or prevent future noncompliance with NYSE American’s listing requirements.

Our Board can, without shareholder approval, cause preferred shares to be issued on terms that adversely affect common shareholders or which could be used to resist a potential take-over of us.

Under our Notice of Articles, as amended, our Board is authorized to issue up to 150,000,000 preferred shares in one or more series, none of which were issued and outstanding as of the date of this Annual Report. Also, our Board, without shareholder approval, will have the authority to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares. If the Board causes preferred shares to be issued, the rights of the holders of our Common Shares could be adversely affected. The Board’s ability to determine the terms of preferred shares and to cause its issuance, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting shares. Preferred shares issued by the Board could include voting rights which could shift the ability to control us to the holders of the preferred shares. Preferred shares could also have conversion rights into Common Shares at a discount to the market price of the Common Shares which could negatively affect the market for our Common Shares. In addition, preferred shares would have preference in the event of liquidation of us, the payment of dividends and other rights superior to the Common Shares. We have no current plans to issue any preferred shares.

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The Class B Shares contain terms that could adversely affect common shareholders or which could be used to resist a potential take-over of us.

100 Class B Shares are issued and outstanding. The Class B Shares could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding Common Shares. The Class B Shares include voting rights to elect fifty percent (50%) of our board (or a majority, where our board is set at an odd number) which has the effect of limiting the common share voting rights with respect to election of the Board.

The market price of our Common Shares may fluctuate significantly, which could result in substantial losses by our investors.

The market price of our Common Shares may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control, such as:

Announcements of technological innovations, new products or product enhancements by us or others;
Announcements by us of significant strategic partnerships, out-licensing, in-licensing, joint ventures, acquisitions or capital commitments;
Success of research and development projects;
Developments concerning intellectual property rights or regulatory approvals;
Variations in our and our competitors’ results of operations;
Changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities analysts, if our Common Shares are covered by analysts;
Changes in government regulations or patent decisions;
Future issuances of Common Shares or other securities;
The addition or departure of key personnel;
Announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, investments or strategic alliances;
General market conditions, including the volatility of market prices for shares of technology companies generally, and other factors, including factors unrelated to our operating performance; and
The other factors described in this “Risk Factors” section.

These factors and any corresponding price fluctuations may materially and adversely affect the market price of our Common Shares and result in substantial losses by our investors.

Further, the stock market in general, and the market for technology companies in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations in the past. Continued market fluctuations could result in extreme volatility in the price of our Common Shares, which could cause a decline in the value of our Common Shares. Price volatility of our Common Shares might be worse if the trading volume of our Common Shares is low. In the past, following periods of market volatility, shareholders have often instituted securities class action litigation. If we were involved in securities litigation, it could have a substantial cost and divert resources and attention of management from our business, even if we are successful. Future sales of our Common Shares could also reduce the market price of such shares.

Moreover, the liquidity of our Common Shares is limited, not only in terms of the number of shares that can be bought and sold at a given price, but by delays in the timing of transactions and reduction in security analysts’ and the media’s coverage of us, if any. These factors may result in lower prices for our Common Shares than might otherwise be obtained and could also result in a larger spread between the bid and ask prices for our Common Shares. In addition, without a large float, our Common Shares are less liquid than the stock of companies with broader public ownership and, as a result, the trading prices of our Common Shares may be more volatile. In the absence of an active public trading market, an investor may be unable to liquidate its investment in our Common Shares. Trading of a relatively small volume of our Common Shares may have a greater impact on the trading price of our Common Shares than would be the case if our public float were larger. We cannot predict the prices at which our Common Shares will trade in the future.

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Raising additional capital by issuing securities may cause dilution to existing shareholders and/or have other adverse effects on our operations.

We may need to raise future capital to implement our business strategies. We may seek additional capital through a combination of public and private equity offerings, debt financings, strategic partnerships and alliances and licensing arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity, convertible debt securities or other equity-based derivative securities, the existing shareholders’ ownership interest will be diluted and the terms may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the existing shareholders’ rights as shareholders. Any additional indebtedness we incur would result in increased fixed payment obligations and could involve restrictive covenants, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt, limitations on our ability to acquire or license intellectual property rights and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. Furthermore, the issuance of additional securities, whether equity or debt, by us, or the possibility of such issuance, may cause the market price of our Common Shares to decline and existing shareholders may not agree with our financing plans or the terms of such financings. If we raise additional funds through strategic partnerships and alliances and licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, or our products, or grant licenses on terms unfavorable to us. Adequate additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.

We could be negatively affected by actions of activist shareholders.

Campaigns by shareholders to effect changes at publicly traded companies are sometimes led by investors seeking to increase short-term shareholder value through actions such as financial restructuring, increased debt, special dividends, share repurchases or sales of assets or the entire company. If we are targeted by an activist shareholder in the future, the process could be costly and time-consuming, disrupt our operations and divert the attention of management and our employees from executing our strategic plan. Additionally, perceived uncertainties as to our future direction as a result of shareholder activism or changes to the composition of our Board may lead to the perception of a change in the direction of our business, instability or lack of continuity, which may be exploited by our competitors, cause concern to current or potential customers, who may choose to transact with our competitors instead of us, and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, if they adversely change their recommendations regarding our Common Shares, or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, our share price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our Common Shares could be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us and our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. If any of these analysts initiates or ceases coverage or fails to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our share price or trading volume to decline. Moreover, if any analyst downgrades our stock, or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, our share price could decline.

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ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 1C.CYBERSECURITY

Cybersecurity Overview

We rely on proprietary and third-party information systems to process, transmit and store information and to manage or support our business processes. We store and maintain confidential financial and business information regarding us and persons with whom we do business on our information technology systems. We also collect and hold personally identifiable information of our employees in connection with their employment. In addition, we engage third-party service providers that may collect and hold personally identifiable information of our employees in connection with providing business services to us, including web hosting, accounting, payroll and benefit services.

Cybersecurity Governance

The protection of the information technology systems on which we rely is critically important to us. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has oversight for the reliability and security of our information systems, including identifying material risks and cybersecurity threats arising in our business. The Audit Committee receives updates from management of the ongoing cybersecurity initiatives and events at least once per quarter. In the event of a material cybersecurity incident, management will notify the Audit Committee, which will provide oversight for the Company’s response and mitigation to the incident.

Our Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the management of the Company’s information systems and oversees the Company’s information technology team (“IT Team”). The IT Team has in place documented procedures for cybersecurity response plans, which are reviewed annually or as events warrant. The IT Team utilizes third party security experts and tools to provide continuous external penetration testing, conduct security reviews, and provide threat and incident response support.

Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy

We employ a multi-layered approach to protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats. All hardware within our information systems run an industry-standard anti-virus solution, and we have an established patching program in place to keep security updates current. Penetration testing is conducted by an outside party on a continual basis, resulting in rapid discovery and remediation of any potential weaknesses. To ensure employee compliance with our processes, we require yearly cybersecurity training and conduct phish testing, including simulated phishing attempts. Additional training is assigned to employees as deemed necessary to reduce the risk of cybersecurity threats. In case of a cybersecurity incident, we maintain a cybersecurity insurance policy to reduce any direct costs that could be incurred.

A cybersecurity incident could interrupt our operations, result in downtime, divert our planned efforts and resources from other projects, damage our reputation and brand, damage our competitive position, subject us to liability claims or regulatory penalties under laws protecting the privacy of personal information. Although impacts of past cybersecurity incidents have been immaterial to date, the impacts of such events in the future may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

ITEM 2.PROPERTIES

Our United States corporate offices are located at 5960 Fairview Road, Suite 275, Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210, where we use office space leased by Fundamental Global under the Management Services Agreement. Fundamental Global’s existing lease expires in May 2024 . We are currently exploring options for our corporate office following the expiration of the current lease. In addition, we or our subsidiaries lease the following facilities as of the date hereof:

Strong/MDI leases an approximate 80,000 square-foot manufacturing plant in Joliette, Quebec, Canada. The Joliette Plant is used for offices, manufacturing, assembly and distribution of cinema and other screens. The initial term of the lease for this facility expires in 2038.

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STS leases a combined office and warehouse facility in Omaha, Nebraska, which is primarily used for the storage and distribution of third-party products. The lease for this facility expires in February 2027.

STS also leases a warehouse facility in Shawnee, Kansas, which is primarily used for the storage and distribution of third-party products. The lease for this facility expires in May 2025.

We believe these facilities are adequate for future needs. In addition, we do not anticipate any difficulty in retaining occupancy of any leased facilities, either by renewing leases prior to expiration or replacing them with equivalent leased facilities, or purchasing these or other facilities in the future.

ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of our business operations, we are involved, from time to time, in certain legal disputes. FG Group Holdings is named as a defendant in personal injury lawsuits based on alleged exposure to asbestos-containing materials. A majority of the cases involve product liability claims based principally on allegations of past distribution of commercial lighting products containing wiring that may have contained asbestos. Each case names dozens of corporate defendants in addition to FG Group Holdings. In Fundamental Global’s experience, a large percentage of these types of claims have never been substantiated and have been dismissed by the courts. Fundamental Global has not suffered any adverse verdict in a trial court proceeding related to asbestos claims and intends to continue to defend these lawsuits. Under the Fundamental Global Asset Purchase Agreement, we agreed to indemnify Fundamental Global for future losses, if any related to current product liability or personal injury claims arising out of products sold or distributed in the U.S. by the operations of the businesses being transferred to us in the Separation, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 per year, as well as to indemnify Fundamental Global for all expenses (including legal fees) related to the defense of such claims. As of December 31, 2023, we have a loss contingency reserve of approximately $0.3 million, of which $0.1 million represents future payments on a settled case and the remaining $0.2 million represents our estimate of potential losses related to the settlement of open cases. When appropriate, Fundamental Global may settle additional claims in the future. We do not expect the resolution of these cases to have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

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PART II

ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Our Common Shares are currently quoted on the NYSE American under the symbol “SGE.”

On March 25, 2024, the closing price for the Common Shares on the NYSE American was $1.34.

Record Holders

As of March 25, 2024, we had approximately 30 individual shareholders of record of our Common Shares. We believe that the number of beneficial owners of our Common Shares is greater than the number of record holders, because a number of our Common Shares are held through brokerage firms in “street name.”

Dividend Policy

As of the date of this Annual Report, we have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our Common Shares or other securities and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain all available funds to finance the growth of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors in accordance with applicable law and will be dependent upon then-existing conditions, including our financial condition and results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects and other factors that our Board of Directors considers relevant.

Use of Proceeds

On May 15, 2023, our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-264165), was declared effective in connection with our IPO, pursuant to which we sold an aggregate 1,000,000 Common Shares, at a price to the public of $4.00 per share. ThinkEquity LLC acted as representative of the underwriters.

Our IPO closed on May 18, 2023. The net proceeds to the Company from its IPO were approximately $1.3 million, after deducting underwriting commissions and offering expenses. In connection with our IPO, no payments were made by us to directors, officers or persons owning ten percent or more of our ordinary shares or to their associates or to our affiliates. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO as described in our prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act with the SEC on May 16, 2023. We are holding the balance of the net proceeds in cash, cash equivalents, and investments in short term, investment-grade interest-bearing securities such as money market funds, certificates of deposit, corporate bonds and commercial paper, and obligations of the U.S. government.

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Issuer Purchases of Securities

The following table presents information with respect to purchases of common stock we made during the quarter ended December 31, 2023.

PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsThe Maximum Number of Shares That May Still be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
October 2023-$---
November 2023----
December 2023----
Quarter Ended December 31, 2023-$---

ITEM 6.[RESERVED]

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ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion highlights the principal factors that have affected our financial condition and results of operations as well as our liquidity and capital resources for the periods described. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements. Please see the explanatory note concerning “Forward-Looking Statements” in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and Item 1A. Risk Factors for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these forward-looking statements. The operating results for the periods presented were not materially affected by inflation.

Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section contained in Item 1A in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the following risks and uncertainties: the Company’s ability to maintain and expand its revenue streams to compensate for the lower demand for the Company’s digital cinema products and installation services; potential interruptions of supplier relationships or higher prices charged by suppliers; the Company’s ability to successfully compete and introduce enhancements and new features that achieve market acceptance and that keep pace with technological developments; the Company’s ability to maintain its brand and reputation and retain or replace its significant customers; challenges associated with the Company’s long sales cycles; the impact of a challenging global economic environment or a downturn in the markets; the effects of economic, public health, and political conditions that impact business and consumer confidence and spending, including rising interest rates, periods of heightened inflation and market instability, the outbreak of any highly infectious or contagious diseases, such as COVID-19 and its variants or other health epidemics or pandemics, and armed conflicts, such as the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine and related sanctions; economic and political risks of selling products in foreign countries (including tariffs); risks of non-compliance with U.S. and foreign laws and regulations, potential sales tax collections and claims for uncollected amounts; cybersecurity risks and risks of damage and interruptions of information technology systems; the Company’s ability to retain key members of management and successfully integrate new executives; the Company’s ability to complete acquisitions, strategic investments, entry into new lines of business, divestitures, mergers or other transactions on acceptable terms, or at all; the impact of economic, public health and political conditions on the companies in which the Company holds equity stakes; the Company’s ability to utilize or assert its intellectual property rights, the impact of natural disasters and other catastrophic events, whether natural, man-made, or otherwise (such as the outbreak of any highly infectious or contagious diseases, or armed conflict); and the adequacy of the Company’s insurance. Given the risks and uncertainties, readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should recognize that the statements are predictions of future results which may not occur as anticipated. Many of the risks listed above have been, and may further be, exacerbated by the impact of economic, public health (such as a resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic) and political conditions (such as the military conflict in Ukraine) that impact consumer confidence and spending, particularly in the cinema, entertainment, and other industries in which the Company and the companies in which the Company holds an equity stake operate, and the worsening economic environment. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described herein, as well as others not now anticipated. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Except where required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements.

Overview

Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. (“Strong Global Entertainment,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us”) is a leader in the entertainment industry, providing mission critical products and services to cinema exhibitors and entertainment venues for over 90 years. The Company manufactures and distributes premium large format projection screens, provides comprehensive managed services, technical support and related products and services primarily to cinema exhibitors, theme parks, educational institutions, and similar venues. In addition to traditional projection screens, the Company manufactures and distributes its Eclipse curvilinear screens, which are specially designed for theme parks, immersive exhibitions, as well as simulation applications. It also provides maintenance, repair, installation, network support services and other services to cinema operators, primarily in the United States.

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On November 3, 2023, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with Innovative Cinema Solutions, LLC (“ICS”), a full-service provider of technical services and solutions to national cinema chains. The operations of ICS were rolled into STS.

We plan to grow market share and organic revenue and improve operating results, with the intent of expanding the ultimate valuation of the business. In addition, we may acquire other businesses, which may be within or outside of our existing markets.

As of December 31, 2023, the board of directors of Strong Global Entertainment approved the Company’s plan to exit its content business, including Strong Studios, Inc. (“Strong Studios”) and Unbounded Media Corporation (“Unbounded” and collectively with Strong Studios, the “Content Business”) and authorized management to proceed with such plan. The plan is expected to improve the Company’s focus on its core businesses, reduce general and administrative costs, and improve financial performance. As a result of the shutdown, we have presented the operating results of the Content Business as discontinued operations for all periods presented. See Note 3 for additional details.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

The coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”) had an unprecedented impact to consumer behaviors and our customers, particularly our customers’ ability and willingness to purchase our products and services. The Company believes that consumer reticence to engage in outside-the-home activities, caused by the risk of contracting COVID-19, has abated, and our customers have resumed more typical, pre-COVID-19 purchasing behaviors. And while we believe our customers made significant progress in its recovery from the pandemic, the impact of COVID-19 on inflation and supply chains and the continued economic recovery will be contingent upon several key factors, including the volume of new film content available, the box office performance of new film content released, the duration of the exclusive theatrical release window, and evolving consumer behavior with competition from other forms of in- and out-of-home entertainment. There can be no assurances that there will be no additional public health crises, including further resurgence or variants of COVID-19, which could reverse the current trend and have a negative impact on the Company’s results of operations. Our results of operations in future periods may continue to be adversely impacted by inflationary pressures and global supply chain issues, and other negative effects on global economic conditions.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our operating results for the periods indicated:

  Year Ended December 31,       
  2023  2022  $ Change  % Change 
  (dollars in thousands) 
Net revenues $42,616  $38,953  $3,663   9.4%
Cost of revenues  32,039   29,491   2,548   8.6%
Gross profit  10,577   9,462   1,115   11.8%
Gross profit percentage  24.8%  24.3%        
Selling and administrative expenses  9,967   7,088   2,879   40.6%
Income from operations  610   2,374   (1,764)  (74.3)%
Other income  2,817   416   2,401   577.2%
Income from continuing operations before income taxes  3,427   2,790   637   22.8%
Income tax expense  (477)  (535)  58   (10.8)%
Net income from continuing operations $2,950  $2,255  $695   30.8%

Revenues

Revenue increased 9.4% to $42.6 million in 2023 from $39.0 million in 2022. The increase from the prior year was comprised of a $0.7 million increase in product revenue and a $3.0 million increase in service revenue.

The increase in revenue from products was almost entirely due to increased sales of projection screens, audio visual equipment and related products to the cinema industry. The increase in demand from our cinema customers is due to a combination of increase sales efforts, increased market share and are rebound in the rate of investment by exhibitors in upgrading their auditoriums, particularly the pace of laser projection upgrades. We expect the upgrades from xenon to laser to continue and to be a multi-year catalyst in the industry.

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Our service revenues increased due to higher demand from cinema customers for installation services and field maintenance and monitoring services, which increased $1.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, from the prior year, as well as incremental revenue from the ICS acquisition late in year. We have increased the scope of our offerings to better support our customers and to increase market share in cinema services, including cinema screen installation work performed for certain of our customers.

Gross Profit

Gross profit was $10.6 million or 24.8% of revenues in 2023 compared to $9.5 million or 24.3% in 2022.

Gross profit from product sales was $7.9 million or 25.7% of revenues in 2023 compared to $7.4 million or 24.5% of revenues in 2022. The increase in gross profit percentage from product sales resulted primarily from product mix as revenue from the sale of higher margin traditional cinema screens grew at a slightly faster rate than our lower margin digital equipment.

Gross profit from service revenue was $2.7 million or 22.6% of revenues in 2023 compared to $2.1 million or 23.5% of revenues in 2022. Gross profit from service work increased in line with the increase in service revenue. Gross profit margins declined slightly due to inefficiencies in the ramp and training of our installation and service teams during the year.

Income from Operations

Income from operations was $0.6 million in 2023 compared to $2.4 million during 2022. We recorded approximately $1.2 million of costs in connection with the completion of the IPO in May 2023 that did not meet the criteria for capitalization. In addition, administrative expenses increased during the current year due to the increased costs associated with operating as a publicly traded company following the IPO.

Other Financial Items

Total other income of $2.8 million during 2023 primarily consisted of a $2.5 million gain on an insurance policy and a $1.0 million gain from the acquisition of ICS, partially offset by $0.4 million of foreign currency transaction adjustments and $0.3 million of interest expense. Total other income of $0.4 million during 2022 included $0.5 million of foreign currency transaction adjustments, partially offset by $0.1 million of interest expense.

Income tax expense was $0.5 million during each of 2023 and 2022. Our income tax expense primarily consisted of income tax on our foreign earnings.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

During the past several years, we have primarily met our working capital and capital resource needs from operating cash flows and credit facilities, as well as our initial public offering. Our primary cash requirements involve operating expenses, working capital, capital expenditures, and other general corporate activities. We ended 2023 with total cash and cash equivalents of $5.5 million compared to $3.6 million as of December 31, 2022.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and related closures of cinemas, theme parks and entertainment venues, we took decisive actions to conserve cash, reduce operating expenditures, delay capital expenditures, and manage working capital.

We believe that our existing sources of liquidity, including cash and cash equivalents, operating cash flow, credit facilities, receivables and other assets will be sufficient to meet our projected capital needs for at least the next twelve months. However, our ability to continue to meet our cash requirements will depend on, among other things, our ability to achieve anticipated levels of revenues and cash flow from operations, our ability to manage costs and working capital successfully, any unforeseen disruptions of cinemas, theme parks and other entertainment venues (such as those experienced with COVID-19), and the continued availability of financing, if needed. We cannot provide any assurance that our assumptions used to estimate our liquidity requirements will remain accurate due to the variability and unpredictability of the current economic environment. In the event of a sustained market deterioration or declines in net sales or other events, we may need additional liquidity, which would require us to evaluate available alternatives and take appropriate actions. We may, depending on a variety of factors, including market conditions for capital raises, the trading price of our Class A Voting Common Shares without par value (“Common Shares”) and opportunities for uses of any proceeds, engage in additional public or private offerings of equity or debt securities to increase our capital resources. However, financial and economic conditions could limit our access to credit and impair our ability to raise capital, if needed, on acceptable terms or at all, and we cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to obtain any additional sources of financing or liquidity on acceptable terms, or at all. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a description of our debt as of December 31, 2023.

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Debt

Strong/MDI Installment Loans & Revolving Credit Facility

On June 7, 2021, Strong/MDI entered into a demand credit agreement (the “2021 Credit Agreement”) with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (“CIBC”), which amended and restated the demand credit agreement dated as of September 5, 2017. The 2021 Credit Agreement consisted of a revolving line of credit for up to CDN$2.0 million subject to a borrowing base requirement, a 20-year installment loan for up to CDN$5.1 million and a 5-year installment loan for up to CDN$0.5 million. These borrowings were due on demand by the lender. In January 2023, Strong/MDI entered into a demand credit agreement (the “2023 Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the 2021 Credit Agreement. The 2023 Credit Agreement consists of a revolving line of credit for up to CAD$5.0 million and a 20-year installment loan for up to CAD$3.1 million. Under the 2023 Credit Agreement: (i) the amount outstanding under the line of credit is payable on demand and bears interest at the lender’s prime rate plus 1.0% and (ii) the amount outstanding under the installment loan bears interest at the lender’s prime rate plus 0.5% and is payable in monthly installments, including interest, over their respective borrowing periods. The lender may also demand repayment of the installment loan at any time. The 2023 Credit Agreement is secured by a lien on Strong/MDI’s Quebec, Canada facility and substantially all of Strong/MDI’s assets. The 2023 Credit Agreement requires Strong/MDI to maintain a ratio of liabilities to “effective equity” (tangible stockholders’ equity, less amounts receivable from affiliates and equity holdings) not exceeding 2.5 to 1 and a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.1 times earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. The borrowings under the revolving line of credit are due on demand by the lender and total $2.4 million, approximately $3.2 million CAD, as of December 31, 2023. In May 2023, Strong/MDI and CIBC entered into an amendment to the 2023 Credit Agreement which reduced the amount available under the revolving line of credit to CAD$3.4 million, and CIBC provided an undertaking to Strong/MDI to a release of CIBC’s security interest in certain assets transferred to a subsidiary in connection with transactions related to our initial public offering (the “IPO”).

On January 19, 2024, we entered into a new demand credit agreement with CIBC. The agreement consists of a demand operating credit and a business credit card facility. Under the demand operating credit, with certain conditions, the credit limit is the lesser of (a) CAD$6.0 million or (b) the sum of (i) 80% of Receivable Value, which includes all North American accounts receivable of Strong/MDI and STS (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), and (ii) 50% of Inventory Value, but in no event may the amount in this clause (ii) exceed $1.5 million, minus (iii) all Priority Claims.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $3.5 million during 2023 compared to $1.7 million during 2022. Cash from operations increased due to an increase in earnings from continuing operations and improvements in working capital, including the collection of accounts receivable and customer deposits, which was partially offset by higher payments to our vendors and for other accrued expenses.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $0.4 million during 2023, which primarily consisted of $0.4 million of capital expenditures. Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations during 2022 was $0.3 million, which consisted entirely of capital expenditures.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $1.1 million during 2023, which primarily consisted of net proceeds of our IPO of $2.4 million and $2.4 million of net borrowings under the CIBC revolving line of credit, partially offset by $3.0 million transferred to FG Group Holdings prior to our IPO and Separation and $0.6 million of principal payments on debt and finance leases. Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $0.4 million during 2022, consisting primarily of $0.4 million of principal payments on debt and finance leases.

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Use of Non-GAAP Measures

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). In addition to disclosing financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP, we disclose information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, which differs from the term EBITDA as it is commonly used. In addition to adjusting net income (loss) to exclude income taxes, interest, and depreciation and amortization, Adjusted EBITDA also excludes share-based compensation, impairment charges, severance, foreign currency transaction gains (losses), transactional gains and expenses, gains on insurance recoveries and other cash and non-cash charges and gains.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of performance defined in accordance with GAAP. However, Adjusted EBITDA is used internally in planning and evaluating our operating performance. Accordingly, management believes that disclosure of these metrics offers investors, bankers and other stakeholders an additional view of our operations that, when coupled with the GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of our financial results.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or to net cash from operating activities as measures of operating results or liquidity. Our calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies, and the measures exclude financial information that some may consider important in evaluating our performance.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are (i) they do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments, (ii) they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs, (iii) EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt, (iv) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements, (v) they do not adjust for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in our statements of cash flows, (vi) they do not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations, and (vii) other companies in our industry may calculate these measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period by isolating the effects of some items that vary from period to period without any correlation to core operating performance or that vary widely among similar companies. These potential differences may be caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense), tax positions (such as the impact on periods or companies of changes in effective tax rates or net operating losses) and the age and book depreciation of facilities and equipment (affecting relative depreciation expense). We also present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because (i) we believe these measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry, (ii) we believe investors will find these measures useful in assessing our ability to service or incur indebtedness, and (iii) we use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA internally as benchmarks to evaluate our operating performance or compare our performance to that of our competitors.

The following table sets forth reconciliations of net income under GAAP to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2023  2022 
         
Net (loss) income $(1,910) $1,700 
Net loss from discontinued operations  4,860   555 
Net income from continuing operations  2,950   2,255 
Interest expense, net  256   134 
Income tax expense  477  535
Depreciation and amortization  596   697 
EBITDA  4,279   3,621 
Stock-based compensation expense  955   123 
IPO related expenses  475   - 
Gain on insurance proceeds  (2,485)  - 
Gain on purchase of ICS, net of acquisition expenses  (1,012)  - 
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)  406   (528)
Severance and other  7   - 
Adjusted EBITDA $2,625  $3,216 

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Financial Instruments and Credit Risk Concentrations

Our top ten customers accounted for 48% of 2023 consolidated net revenues. Trade accounts receivable from these customers represented 49% of net consolidated receivables at December 31, 2023. One of our customers accounted for more than 10% of both our consolidated net revenues during 2023 and our net consolidated receivables as of December 31, 2023. While we believe our relationships with such customers are stable, most arrangements are made by purchase order and are terminable at will by either party. A significant decrease or interruption in business from our significant customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We could also be adversely affected by such factors as changes in foreign currency rates and weak economic and political conditions in each of the countries in which we sell our products.

Financial instruments that potentially expose us to a concentration of credit risk principally consist of accounts receivable. We sell products to a large number of customers in many different geographic regions. To minimize credit concentration risk, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition or use letters of credit.

Hedging and Trading Activities

Our primary exposure to foreign currency fluctuations pertains to our subsidiary in Canada. In certain instances, we may enter into a foreign exchange contract to manage a portion of this risk. We do not have any trading activities that include non-exchange traded contracts at fair value.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Inflation

We believe that the relatively moderate rates of inflation in recent years have not had a significant impact on our net revenues or profitability. Historically, we have been able to offset any inflationary effects by either increasing prices or improving cost efficiencies. While inflation has been relatively low in recent years, it began to increase in the second half of 2021. Substantial increases in costs and expenses could impact our results of operations to the extent that such increases cannot be offset by price increases and/or increased efficiencies.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

In preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management must make a variety of decisions which impact the reported amounts and the related disclosures. These decisions include the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and the assumptions on which to base accounting estimates. In making these decisions, management applies its judgment based on its understanding and analysis of the relevant circumstances and our historical experience.

Our accounting policies and estimates that are most critical to the presentation of our results of operations and financial condition, and which require the greatest use of judgments and estimates by management, are designated as our critical accounting policies.

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Revenue Recognition

The Company accounts for revenue using the following steps:

Identify the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
Determine the transaction price;
Allocate the transaction price to the identified performance obligations; and
Recognize revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies the performance obligations.

We combine contracts with the same customer into a single contract for accounting purposes when the contracts are entered into at or near the same time and the contracts are negotiated as a single commercial package, consideration in one contract depends on the other contract, or the services are considered a single performance obligation. If an arrangement involves multiple performance obligations, the items are analyzed to determine the separate units of accounting, whether the items have value on a standalone basis and whether there is objective and reliable evidence of their standalone selling price. The total contract transaction price is allocated to the identified performance obligations based upon the relative standalone selling prices of the performance obligations. The standalone selling price is based on an observable price for services sold to other comparable customers, when available, or an estimated selling price using a cost plus margin approach. We estimate the amount of total contract consideration we expect to receive for variable arrangements by determining the most likely amount we expect to earn from the arrangement based on the expected quantities of services we expect to provide and the contractual pricing based on those quantities. We only include some or a portion of variable consideration in the transaction price when it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur or when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. We consider the sensitivity of the estimate, our relationship and experience with the client and variable services being performed, the range of possible revenue amounts and the magnitude of the variable consideration to the overall arrangement.

As discussed in more detail below, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services under the terms of a contract and is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. We typically do not have any material extended payment terms, as payment is due at or shortly after the time of the sale. Sales, value-added and other taxes collected concurrently with revenue producing activities are excluded from revenue.

We recognize contract assets or unbilled receivables related to revenue recognized for services completed but not yet invoiced to the clients. Unbilled receivables are recorded as accounts receivable when we have an unconditional right to contract consideration. A contract liability is recognized as deferred revenue when we invoice clients, or receive cash, in advance of performing the related services under the terms of a contract. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue when we have satisfied the related performance obligation.

We defer costs to acquire contracts, including commissions, incentives and payroll taxes, if they are incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a customer contract with a term exceeding one year. Deferred contract costs are reported within other assets and amortized to selling expense over the contract term, which generally ranges from one to five years. The Company has elected to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a term of less than one year as a selling expense when incurred. We did not have any deferred contract costs as of December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

Cost Allocations

Our historical combined financial statements for periods prior to the IPO were prepared on a stand-alone basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are derived from FG Group Holdings’ consolidated financial statements and accounting records using the historical results of operations and assets and liabilities attributed to our operations and include allocations of expenses from FG Group Holdings. FG Group Holdings, or Fundamental Global after February 29, 2024, continues to provide certain services to us, and costs associated with these functions have been allocated to us in such prior period financial statements. The allocations include costs related to corporate services, such as executive management, information technology, legal, finance and accounting, human resources, tax, treasury, and other services. These costs were allocated on a basis of revenue, headcount or other measures we have determined as reasonable. Stock-based compensation includes expense attributable to our employees are also allocated from FG Group Holdings. These allocations are reflected within operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. Management believes the basis on which the expenses have been allocated to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to, or the benefit received by, us during the periods presented. However, these allocations may not necessarily be indicative of the actual expenses we would have incurred as an independent company during the periods prior to the IPO or of the additional costs we incur as a stand-alone company.

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ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this Item.

ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Our financial statements are contained in pages F-1 through F-29, which appear at the end of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure and Control Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Based on that evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2023, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of such date are effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) or an attestation report of our independent registered accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies. Additionally, our independent registered accounting firm will not be required to opine on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(t) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the three months ended December 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION

During the three months ended December 31, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

ITEM 9C.DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

None.

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PART III

ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this item will be contained in the “Proposal One – Election of Directors,” “Information about our Executive Officers,” “Additional Information – Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports,” and “Board Committees – Audit Committee” sections of the definitive proxy statement, to be filed in connection with the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this item will be contained in the “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation” sections of the definitive proxy statement, to be filed in connection with the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2023 about our equity compensation plan and arrangements:

Plan category Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options and restricted stock units  Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, and restricted stock units  Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders  330,000  $3.11   502,265 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders  -   -   - 
Total  330,000  $3.11   502,265 

The information regarding our largest holders and ownership of our securities by our management and directors will be contained in the “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” section of the definitive proxy statement, to be filed in connection with the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this item will be contained in the “Related Person Transactions” and “Corporate Governance – Board Independence” sections of the definitive proxy statement, to be filed in connection with the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this item will be contained in the “Ratification of Appointment of the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” section of the definitive proxy statement, to be filed in connection with the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.

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PART IV

ITEM 15.EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES

Exhibit No.Description
3.1Notice of Articles of Registrant, dated April 5, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 7, 2022)
3.2Articles of Registrant, dated April 5, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 7, 2022)
4.1*Description of Registrant’s Securities
4.2Specimen Class A Common Voting Share Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 7, 2022).
4.3Form of Representative’s Warrants (included in Exhibit 1.1 to Underwriting Agreement dated May 15, 2023, by and among Strong Global Entertainment, Inc., FG Group Holdings Inc., FG Holdings Quebec Inc. (formerly Strong/MDI Screen Systems, Inc.) and ThinkEquity LLC.) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2023)
4.4Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. Warrant to Purchase Common Shares, dated May 26, 2023 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 29, 2023)
10.1†Master Asset Purchase Agreement dated May 18, 2023, between FG Holdings Quebec Inc. (formerly Strong/MDI Screen Systems, Inc.) and Strong/MDI Screen Systems, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2023).
10.2†Confirmatory of Ownership Assignment of Intellectual Property dated May 18, 2023, between FG Holdings Quebec Inc. (formerly Strong/MDI Screen Systems, Inc.) and Strong/MDI Screen Systems, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2023)
10.3†Asset Transfer Agreement dated May 18, 2023 between FG Group Holdings Inc. and Strong Technical Services, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2023)
10.4†Patent Assignment dated May 18, 2023 between FG Group Holdings Inc. and Strong Technical Services, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2023)
10.5†Management Services Agreement dated May 18, 2023, by and between FG Group Holdings Inc. and Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2023)
10.6Lease Agreement dated May 18, 2023 by and between FG Holdings Quebec Inc. (formerly Strong/MDI Screen Systems, Inc.) and Strong/MDI Screen Systems, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2023)
10.7+Employment Agreement dated May 18, 2023, by and between Strong Technical Services, Inc. and Mark D. Roberson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2023).
10.8+Employment Agreement dated May 18, 2023, by and between Strong Technical Services, Inc. and Todd R. Major (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2023).
10.9+Employment Agreement dated May 18, 2023, by and between Strong Technical Services, Inc. and Ray F. Boegner (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2023).

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10.10Form of Indemnity Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2023, by and between Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. and each of Strong Global Entertainment, Inc.’s directors and officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2023).
10.11+Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. 2023 Share Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on May 25, 2023).
10.12Purchase Agreement dated June 30, 2023 between Safehaven 2022, Inc. and Screen Media Ventures, LLC. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2023)
10.13Second Amendment to Assignment and Attachment Agreement dated June 30, 2023 between Strong Studios, Inc. and Landmark Studio Group, LLC. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2023)
10.14Safehaven 2022, Inc. Stock Purchase Agreement between Strong Studios, Inc. and Unbounded Services LLC. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2023)
10.15Management Agreement between Strong Studios, Inc. and Ravenwood-Productions, LLC. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2023)
10.16†^Share Exchange Agreement by and among Strong Global Entertainment, Inc., Strong Technical Services, Inc., Unbounded Media Corporation, Unbounded Services LLC and Shareholders of Unbounded Media Corporation, dated September 12, 2023 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 13, 2023).
10.17^Registration Rights Agreement by and among Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. and Shareholders of Unbounded Media Corporation, dated September 12, 2023 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 7, 2023).
10.18†Asset Purchase Agreement by and among Strong Global Entertainment, Inc., Strong Technical Services, Inc., Innovative Cinema Solutions, LLC and Members of Innovative Cinema Solutions, LLC, dated November 3, 2023 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2023).
10.19†Demand Credit Agreement by and between Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, dated January 19, 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2024).
10.20Amendment #2 to the Credit Agreement dated January 13, 2023 between FG Holdings Quebec Inc. and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, dated January 19, 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2024).
14.1Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 7, 2022)
21.1*List of Subsidiaries
23.1*Consent of Haskell & White LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm
31.1*Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer
31.2*Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal financial officer
32.1*Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer
32.2*Section 1350 Certification of principal financial officer and principal accounting officer
97.1*Clawback Policy
101.INS*Inline XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
101.SCH*Inline XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
101.CAL*Inline XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
101.DEF*Inline XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
101.LAB*Inline XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
101.PRE*Inline XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

† Exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.

^ Certain terms have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish copies of any of the terms upon request by the SEC.

* Filed herewith. 

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

43

SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

STRONG GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
Dated: March 29, 2024By:/s/ Mark D. Roberson
Mark D. Roberson
Chief Executive Officer
Dated: March 29, 2024By:/s/ Todd R. Major
Todd R. Major
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SignaturesTitleDate
/s/ Mark D. RobersonChief Executive Officer and DirectorMarch 29, 2024
Mark D. Roberson(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Todd R. MajorChief Financial Officer, Treasurer and SecretaryMarch 29, 2024
Todd R. Major(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ D. Kyle CerminaraChairman of the BoardMarch 29, 2024
D. Kyle Cerminara
/s/ Richard E. Govignon Jr.DirectorMarch 29, 2024
Richard E. Govignon Jr.
/s/ John W. StrubleDirectorMarch 29, 2024
John W. Struble
/s/ Marsha G. KingDirectorMarch 29, 2024
Marsha G. King

44

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Haskell & White LLP (PCAOB ID: 200)F-2
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022F-4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022F-5
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsF-8 – F-28

F-1

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors

Strong Global Entertainment, Inc.

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Emphasis of Matters

As summarized in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company became a standalone publicly traded company in May 2023 (the “Separation”). For periods after the Separation, the financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis. Prior to the Separation, the Company operated as part of FG Group Holdings Inc. and not as a separate, publicly-traded company and the Company’s financial statements were combined, prepared on a stand-alone basis, and derived from FG Group Holdings Inc.’s consolidated financial statements and accounting records. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

As summarized in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the board of directors of the Company approved the Company’s plan to exit its content business, including Strong Studios, Inc. and Unbounded Media Corporation (collectively, the “Content Business”) and authorized management to proceed with such plan. As a result, the Content Business has been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Haskell & White LLP
HASKELL & WHITE LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.

Irvine, California

March 29, 2024

F-2

Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share amounts)

  December 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Assets        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $5,470  $3,615 
Accounts receivable, net  6,476   6,148 
Inventories, net  4,079   3,389 
Assets of discontinued operations  940   3,167 
Other current assets  1,062   2,881 
Total current assets  18,027   19,200 
Property, plant and equipment, net  1,592   4,607 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  4,793   237 
Finance lease right-of-use asset  1,201   606 
Goodwill  903   882 
Other long-term assets  10   6 
Total assets $26,526  $25,538 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $3,544  $4,102 
Accrued expenses  3,112   2,685 
Payable to FG Group Holdings Inc. (Note 18)  129   1,861 
Short-term debt  2,456   2,510 
Current portion of long-term debt  270   36 
Current portion of operating lease obligations  397   64 
Current portion of finance lease obligations  253   105 
Deferred revenue and customer deposits  1,318   1,769 
Liabilities of discontinued operations  1,392   1,805 
Total current liabilities  12,871   14,937 
Operating lease obligations, net of current portion  4,460   234 
Finance lease obligations, net of current portion  971   502 
Long-term debt, net of current portion  301   126 
Deferred income taxes  125   529 
Other long-term liabilities  4   6 
Total liabilities  18,732   16,334 
         
Commitments, contingencies and concentrations (Note 17)  -   - 
         
Equity:        
Preferred stock; 150,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023  -   - 
Class A common stock, no par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized,
7,877,842 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023
  -   - 
Class B common stock; 100 shares authorized, 100 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023  -   - 
Additional paid-in-capital  15,740   - 
Accumulated deficit  (2,712)  - 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (5,234)  (5,024)
Net parent investment  -   14,228 
Total equity  7,794   9,204 
Total liabilities and equity $26,526  $25,538 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-3

 

Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands)

  2023  2022 
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2023  2022 
Net product sales $30,776  $30,119 
Net service revenues  11,840   8,834 
Total net revenues  42,616   38,953 
Total cost of products  22,871   22,729 
Total cost of services  9,168   6,762 
Total cost of revenues  32,039   29,491 
Gross profit  10,577   9,462 
Selling and administrative expenses:        
Selling  2,210   2,252 
Administrative  7,757   4,836 
Total selling and administrative expenses  9,967   7,088 
Income from operations  610   2,374 
Other income (expense):        
Interest expense, net  (256)  (134)
Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain  (406)  528 
Other income, net  3,479   22 
Total other income (expense)  2,817   416 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes  3,427   2,790 
Income tax expense  (477)  (535)
Net income from continuing operations  2,950   2,255 
Net loss from discontinued operations (Note 3)  (4,860)  (555)
Net (loss) income $(1,910) $1,700 
        
Basic net (loss) income per share:        
Continuing operations $0.42  $0.37 
Discontinued operations  (0.70)  (0.09)
Basic net (loss) income per share $(0.28) $0.28 
        
Diluted net (loss) income per share:        
Continuing operations $0.42  $0.37 
Discontinued operations  (0.69)  (0.09)
Diluted net (loss) income per share $(0.27) $0.28 
        
Weighted-average shares used in computing net (loss) income per share:        
Basic  6,922   6,000 
Diluted  6,978   6,000 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-4

Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

(In thousands)

  2023  2022 
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2023  2022 
Net (loss) income $(1,910) $1,700 
Currency translation adjustment:        
Unrealized net change arising during year  (210)  (1,396)
Total other comprehensive loss  (210)  (1,396)
Comprehensive (loss) income $(2,120) $304 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-5

Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Equity

Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands)

  Common Stock (Shares)  Common Stock ($)  Additional Paid-In Capital  Accumulated Deficit  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss  Net Parent Investment  Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022  -  $-  $-  $-  $(5,024) $14,228  $9,204 
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting principle (Note 2)  -   -   -   -   -   (24)  (24)
Net loss  -   -   -   (2,712)  -   802   (1,910)
Net other comprehensive loss  -   -   -   -   (210)  -   (210)
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   903   -   -   52   955 
Net transfer to parent  -   -   -   -   -   (3,045)  (3,045)
Reclassification of Net parent investment  6,000   -   12,013   -   -   (12,013)  - 
Issuance of common stock and Landmark warrant, net of costs  1,000   -   1,553   -   -   -   1,553 
Vesting of restricted stock  162   -   (116)  -   -   -   (116)
Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition of Unbounded  600   -   1,194   -   -   -   1,194 
Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition of ICS (Note 5)  116   -   193   -   -   -   193 
Balance at December 31, 2023  7,878  $-  $15,740  $(2,712) $(5,234) $-  $7,794 

  Common Stock (Shares)  Common Stock ($)  Additional Paid-In Capital  Accumulated Deficit  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss  Net Parent Investment  Total 
Balance at December 31, 2021  -  $-  $-  $-  $(3,628) $12,438  $8,810 
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   1,700   1,700 
Net income (Loss)  -   -   -   -   -   1,700   1,700 
Net other comprehensive income  -   -   -   -   (1,396)  -   (1,396)
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   -   -   -   123   123 
Net transfer to parent  -   -   -   -   -   (33)  (33)
Balance at December 31, 2022  -  $-  $-  $-  $(5,024) $14,228  $9,204 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-6

Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

  2023  2022 
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2023  2022 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income from continuing operations $2,950  $2,255 
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Recovery of doubtful accounts  (62)  (30)
(Benefit from) provision for obsolete inventory  (35)  49 
Provision for warranty  347   299 
Depreciation and amortization  596   697 
Gain on acquisition of ICS assets (Note 5)  (1,012)  - 
Amortization and accretion of operating leases  236   68 
Deferred income taxes  (331)  (84)
Stock-based compensation expense  955   123 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  2,150   (1,595)
Inventories  39   (309)
Current income taxes  315   500 
Other assets  538   919 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  (2,158)  (373)
Deferred revenue and customer deposits  (797)  (758)
Operating lease obligations  (239)  (69)
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations  3,492   1,692 
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations  (1,748)  (1,535)
Net cash provided by operating activities  1,744   157 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Capital expenditures  (429)  (253)
Acquisition of ICS assets, net of cash acquired  58   - 
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations  (371)  (253)
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations  (503)  (459)
Net cash used in investing activities  (874)  (712)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Principal payments on short-term debt  (423)  (305)
Principal payments on long-term debt  (55)  (28)
Borrowings under credit facility  9,604   - 
Repayments under credit facility  (7,179)  - 
Payments on finance lease obligations  (145)  (28)
Proceeds from initial public offering  2,411   - 
Payments of withholding taxes for net share settlement of equity awards  (116)  - 
Net cash transferred to parent  (3,045)  (33)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations  1,052   (394)
Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations  -   - 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  1,052   (394)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  (67)  70 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations  4,106   1,115 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations  (2,251)  (1,994)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  1,855   (879)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  3,615   4,494 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $5,470  $3,615 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash paid for:        
Interest $259  $134 
Income taxes $413  $134 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-7

Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Business Description and Basis of Presentation

Business Description

Strong Global Entertainment (“Strong Global Entertainment,” or the “Company”) is a leader in the entertainment industry providing mission critical products and services to cinema exhibitors and entertainment venues for over 90 years. The Company is s a holding company and conducts business through its wholly-owned operating subsidiaries: Strong/MDI Screen Systems, Inc. (“Strong/MDI”) is a leading premium screen and projection coatings supplier in the world; Strong Technical Services, Inc. (“STS”) provides comprehensive managed service offerings with 24/7/365 support nationwide to ensure solution uptime and availability.

On May 15, 2023, the Company completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 1,000,000 of its Class A Voting Common Shares without par value (“Common Shares”) at a price to the public of $4.00 per share. The IPO closed on May 18, 2023 and the Company completed its separation from FG Group Holdings, Inc (“FG Group Holdings”). Total net proceeds of approximately $1.3 million were raised from the IPO after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering costs. Offering costs totaled approximately $2.2 million. Strong Global Entertainment’s Common Shares are listed on the NYSE American under the ticker symbol “SGE.” Refer to Note 5 for additional details relating to the Company’s IPO and separation transactions.

As of December 31, 2023, the board of directors of Strong Global Entertainment approved the Company’s plan to exit its content business, including Strong Studios, Inc. (“Strong Studios”) and Unbounded Media Corporation (“Unbounded” and collectively with Strong Studios, the “Content Business”) and authorized management to proceed with such plan. The plan is expected to improve the Company’s focus on its core businesses, reduce general and administrative costs, and improve financial performance. See Note 3 for additional details of the shutdown of the Content Business.

On February 29, 2024, FG Financial Group, Inc. (“FG Financial”), and FG Group Holdings completed a merger transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement FG Group Holdings became a wholly owned subsidiary of FG Financial. Following the Merger, FG Financial changed its name to Fundamental Global Inc (“Fundamental Global”). As a result of the Merger, the Company’s indirect controlling shareholder changed from FG Group Holdings to Fundamental Global.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned and controlled domestic and foreign subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In May 2023, the Company became a standalone publicly traded company, and its financial statements post-Separation are prepared on a consolidated basis. The combined financial statements for all periods presented prior to the Separation (see below for additional information) are now also referred to as “consolidated financial statements.” In connection with the Separation, the Company’s assets and liabilities were transferred to the Company on a carry-over (historical cost) basis.

The Company’s fiscal year begins on January 1 of the year stated and ends on December 31 of the same year. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “dollars” and “$” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are to, and amounts are presented in, U.S. dollars.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results and changes in facts and circumstances may alter such estimates and affect results of operations and financial position in future periods.

For Periods Prior to the Separation

Prior to the Separation, the Company’s financial statements were derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of FG Group Holdings as if Strong Global Entertainment had operated on a stand-alone basis during the periods presented and were prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Historically, Strong Global Entertainment was reported as an operating segment within FG Group Holdings’ reportable segments and did not operate as a stand-alone company. Accordingly, FG Group Holdings historically reported the financial position and the related results of operations, cash flows and changes in equity of Strong Global Entertainment as a component of FG Group Holdings’ consolidated financial statements.

F-8

Prior to the Separation, the historical results of operations included allocations of FG Group Holdings’ costs and expenses including FG Group Holdings’ corporate function which incurred a variety of expenses including, but not limited to, information technology, human resources, accounting, sales and sales operations, procurement, executive services, legal, corporate finance and communications.

For periods prior to the Separation, the operating results of Strong Global Entertainment have historically been disclosed as a reportable segment within the consolidated financial statements of FG Group Holdings enabling identification of directly attributable transactional information, functional departments and headcount. The combined balance sheets were primarily derived by reference to one, or a combination, of Strong Global Entertainment transaction-level information, functional department or headcount. Revenue and Cost of revenue were derived from transactional information specific to Strong Global Entertainment products and services. Directly attributable operating expenses were derived from activities relating to Strong Global Entertainment functional departments and headcount. Certain additional costs, including compensation costs for corporate employees, have been allocated from FG Group Holdings. The allocated costs for corporate functions included, but were not limited to, information technology, legal, finance and accounting, human resources, tax, treasury, research and development, sales and marketing activities, shared facilities and other shared services, which are not provided at the Strong Global Entertainment level. These costs were allocated on a basis of revenue, headcount or other measures Strong Global Entertainment has determined as reasonable.

Strong Global Entertainment employees also historically participated in FG Group Holdings’ stock-based incentive plans, in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and stock options issued pursuant to FG Group Holdings’ employee stock plan. Stock-based compensation expense has been directly reported by Strong Global Entertainment based on the awards and terms previously granted to FG Group Holdings’ employees.

Allocations for management costs and corporate support services provided to Strong Global Entertainment prior to the Separation totaled $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, all of which is included in general and administrative expenses. Following the Separation, Strong Global Entertainment operates as a stand-alone publicly traded company and the consolidated financial statements for the periods after the Separation reflect the Company’s actual administrative costs of operating as an independent entity. The management of Strong Global Entertainment believes the assumptions underlying the combined financial statements, including the assumptions regarding the allocated expenses prior to the Separation, reasonably reflect the utilization of services provided, or the benefit received by, Strong Global Entertainment during the periods presented. Nevertheless, the combined financial statements may not be indicative of Strong Global Entertainment’s future performance, do not necessarily include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred had Strong Global Entertainment been an independent entity during the historical periods and may not reflect the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows had Strong Global Entertainment been a stand-alone company during the periods presented.

The operations of the Company are included in the consolidated U.S. federal, and certain state and local and foreign income tax returns filed by FG Group Holdings, where applicable. Income tax expense and other income tax related information contained in the financial statements prior to the Separation are presented on a separate return basis as if Strong Global Entertainment had filed its own tax returns.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition

The Company accounts for revenue using the following steps:

Identify the contract, or contracts, with a customer;

F-9

Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
Determine the transaction price;
Allocate the transaction price to the identified performance obligations; and
Recognize revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies the performance obligations.

The Company combines contracts with the same customer into a single contract for accounting purposes when the contracts are entered into at or near the same time and the contracts are negotiated as a single commercial package, consideration in one contract depends on the other contract, or the services are considered a single performance obligation. If an arrangement involves multiple performance obligations, the items are analyzed to determine whether they are distinct, whether the items have value on a standalone basis, and whether there is objective and reliable evidence of their standalone selling price. The total contract transaction price is allocated to the identified performance obligations based upon the relative standalone selling prices of the performance obligations. The standalone selling price is based on an observable price for services sold to other comparable customers, when available, or an estimated selling price using a cost-plus margin approach. The Company estimates the amount of total contract consideration it expects to receive for variable arrangements by determining the most likely amount it expects to earn from the arrangement based on the expected quantities of services it expects to provide and the contractual pricing based on those quantities. The Company only includes a portion of variable consideration in the transaction price when it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur or when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. The Company considers the sensitivity of the estimate, its relationship and experience with the client and variable services being performed, the range of possible revenue amounts and the magnitude of the variable consideration to the overall arrangement.

As discussed in more detail below, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services under the terms of a contract and is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. The Company typically does not have any material extended payment terms, as payment is due at or shortly after the time of the sale. Sales, value-added and other taxes collected concurrently with revenue producing activities are excluded from revenue.

The Company recognizes contract assets or unbilled receivables related to revenue recognized for services completed but not yet invoiced to the clients. Unbilled receivables are recorded as accounts receivable when the Company has an unconditional right to contract consideration. A contract liability is recognized as deferred revenue when the Company invoices clients, or receives cash, in advance of performing the related services under the terms of a contract. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue when the Company has satisfied the related performance obligation.

The Company defers costs to acquire contracts, including commissions, incentives and payroll taxes, if they are incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a customer contract with a term exceeding one year. Deferred contract costs are reported within other assets and amortized to selling expense over the contract term, which generally ranges from one to five years. The Company has elected to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a term of less than one year as a selling expense when incurred. The Company did not have any deferred contract costs as of December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

Screen system sales

The Company typically recognizes revenue on the sale of its screen systems when control of the screen is transferred to the customer, usually at time of shipment. However, revenue is recognized upon delivery for certain international shipments with longer shipping transit times because control transfers upon customer delivery. The cost of freight and shipping to the customer is recognized in cost of sales at the time of transfer of control to the customer. For contracts that are long-term in nature, the Company believes that the use of the percentage-of-completion method is appropriate as the Company has the ability to make reasonably dependable estimates of the extent of progress towards completion, contract revenues, and contract costs. Under the percentage-of-completion method, revenue is recorded based on the ratio of actual costs incurred to total estimated costs expected to be incurred related to the contract.

F-10

Digital equipment sales

The Company recognizes revenue on sales of digital equipment when the control of the equipment is transferred, which typically occurs at the time of shipment from the Company’s warehouse or drop-shipment from a third party. The cost of freight and shipping to the customer is recognized in cost of sales at the time of transfer of control to the customer. The Company typically records revenue for drop-shipment orders on a gross basis as the Company (i) is responsible for fulfilling the order, (ii) has inventory risk, (iii) would be the recipient of any returned items and (iv) has discretion over pricing. The cost of freight and shipping to the customer is recognized in cost of sales at the time of transfer of control to the customer.

Field maintenance and monitoring services

The Company sells service contracts that provide maintenance and monitoring services to its Strong Entertainment customers. These contracts are generally 12 months in length. Revenue related to service contracts is recognized ratably over the term of the agreement.

In addition to selling service contracts, the Company also performs discrete time and materials-based maintenance and repair work for customers. Revenue related to time and materials-based maintenance and repair work is recognized at the point in time when the performance obligation has been fully satisfied.

Installation services

The Company performs installation services for its customers and recognizes revenue upon completion of the installations.

Extended warranty sales

The Company sells extended warranties to its customers. Typically, the Company is the primary obligor, and revenue is recognized on a gross basis ratably over the term of the extended warranty.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

All short-term, highly liquid financial instruments are classified as cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of cash flows. Generally, these instruments have maturities of three months or less from date of purchase. As of December 31, 2023, $0.6 million of the $5.5 million in cash and cash equivalents was in Canada, and the remaining $4.9 million was in the U.S.

Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company determines the allowance for expected credit losses based on several factors, including overall customer credit quality, historical write-off experience and a specific analysis that projects the ultimate collectability of the account. As such, these factors may change over time causing the allowance level and bad debt expense to be adjusted accordingly. The accounts receivable balances on the consolidated balance sheets are net of an allowance for expected credit losses of $0.2 million and $0.3 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Past due accounts are written off when our efforts have been unsuccessful in collecting amounts due.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value. Inventories include appropriate elements of material, labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventory balances are net of reserves on slow moving or obsolete inventory. The Company reviews its inventory on hand on an item-by-item basis for obsolete or slow moving inventory. The Company’s management considers various factors to estimate each item’s net realizable value including recent sales history, industry trends, customer demand, and technological developments. In instances where net realizable is deemed to be lower than cost, the Company decreases the value of that inventory to the estimated net realizable value.

F-11

Business Combinations

The Company uses the acquisition method of accounting for acquired businesses. Under the acquisition method, the financial statements reflect the operations of an acquired business starting from the completion of the acquisition. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their respective estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Significant judgment is often required in estimating the fair value of assets acquired, particularly intangible assets. As a result, in the case of significant acquisitions, the Company normally obtains the assistance of third-party valuation specialists in estimating fair values of tangible and intangible assets. The fair value estimates are based on available historical information and on expectations and assumptions about the future, considering the perspective of marketplace participants. While management believes those expectations and assumptions are reasonable, they are inherently uncertain. Unanticipated market or macroeconomic events and circumstances may occur, which could affect the accuracy or validity of the estimates and assumptions.

Intangible Assets

The Company’s intangible assets consist primarily of costs incurred to develop or obtain software, as well as costs incurred for upgrades and enhancements resulting in new or enhanced functionality. The Company evaluates its intangible assets for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Significant judgments and assumptions are required in the impairment evaluations and in estimating useful lives.

Goodwill

Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment at least annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may be impaired. The annual impairment test is performed as of December 31 each year. Significant judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. The Company may consider indicators such as deterioration in general economic conditions, adverse changes in the markets in which the reporting unit operates, increases in input costs that have negative effects on earnings and cash flows, or a trend of negative or declining cash flows over multiple periods, among others. The fair value that could be realized in an actual transaction may differ from that used to evaluate the impairment of goodwill.

The Company may first review for goodwill impairment by assessing qualitative factors to determine whether any impairment may exist. For a reporting unit in which the Company concludes, based on the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount (or if the Company elects to skip the optional qualitative assessment), the Company is required to perform a quantitative impairment test, which includes measuring the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing it to the reporting unit’s carrying amount. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, the goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company must record an impairment loss for the amount that the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit.

Goodwill was recorded in connection with the acquisition of Peintures Elite, Inc. in 2013. A qualitative assessment was performed as of December 31, 2023 and it was determined that no events had occurred that would indicate an impairment was more likely than not.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Significant expenditures for the replacement or expansion of property, plant and equipment are capitalized. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets using the straight-line method. For financial reporting purposes, assets are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of 20 years for buildings and improvements, the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful life for leasehold improvements, three to ten years for machinery and equipment, seven years for furniture and fixtures and three years for computers and accessories. The Company generally uses accelerated methods of depreciation for income tax purposes. The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of property, plant and equipment is based on management’s estimates of future undiscounted cash flows and these estimates may vary due to a number of factors, some of which may be outside of management’s control. To the extent that the Company is unable to achieve management’s forecasts of future income, it may become necessary to record impairment losses for any excess of the net book value of property, plant and equipment over their fair value.

The Company incurs maintenance costs on all of its major equipment. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

F-12

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. The Company uses an estimate of its annual effective rate at each interim period based on the facts and circumstances at the time while the actual effective rate is calculated at year-end. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In assessing whether the deferred tax assets are realizable, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company’s uncertain tax positions are evaluated in a two-step process, whereby 1) the Company determines whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained based on the technical merits of the position and 2) for those tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold, the Company would recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. The Company accrues interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the consolidated statements of operations as income tax expense.

Other Taxes

Sales taxes assessed by governmental authorities, including sales, use and excise taxes, are recorded on a net basis. Such taxes are excluded from revenues and are shown as a liability on the balance sheet until remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities.

Research and Development

Research and development related costs are charged to operations in the period incurred. Such costs amounted to $0.3 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and are included within administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

Advertising Costs

Advertising and promotional costs are expensed as incurred and amounted to approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and are included within selling expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share has been computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. In periods when the Company reported a net loss from continuing operations, there were no differences between average shares used to compute basic and diluted loss per share as inclusion of stock options and restricted stock units would have been anti-dilutive in those periods. The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the periods prior to the completion of the IPO is based on the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding on May 15, 2023, the effective date of the registration statement relating to the IPO. On that date, the Company issued 5,999,999 shares of its common stock to the Company’s sole stockholder of record, FG Holdings Quebec, Inc. (“FG Holdings Quebec”) (after which FG Holdings Quebec held 6,000,000 shares of common stock, which represented all of the then issued and outstanding common stock). The following table summarizes the weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands):

SCHEDULE OF NET INCOME LOSS PER SHARE

  2023  2022 
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2023  2022 
Weighted average shares outstanding:        
Basic weighted average shares outstanding  6,922   6,000 
Dilutive effect of stock options and certain non-vested restricted stock units  56   - 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding  6,978   6,000 

F-13

Options to purchase 156,000 shares of common stock were outstanding as of December 31, 2023 but were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as the exercise price of such options was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the respective periods.

Stock Compensation Plans

Prior to the Separation, the Company’s employees participated in FG Group Holdings’ stock-based compensation plans. Stock-based compensation expense has been allocated to the Company based on the awards and terms previously granted to FG Group Holdings’ employees. The Company measures stock-based compensation at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Estimated compensation cost relating to RSUs is based on the closing fair market value of FG Group Holdings’ common stock on the date of grant.

The Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards based on estimated fair values on the date of grant. The Company uses the straight-line amortization method over the vesting period of the awards. The Company has historically issued shares upon exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted stock from new stock issuances. The Company estimates the fair value of restricted stock awards based upon the closing market price of the underlying Common Shares on the date of grant. The fair value of stock options granted is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. No stock-based compensation cost was capitalized as a part of inventory in 2023 and 2022.

Fair Value of Financial and Derivative Instruments

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are categorized into a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. The categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1 —inputs to the valuation techniques are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 —inputs to the valuation techniques are other than quoted prices but are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly
Level 3 —inputs to the valuation techniques are unobservable for the assets or liabilities

The following tables present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value based upon the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

F-14

Fair values measured on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE MEASURED ON RECURRING BASIS

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Cash and cash equivalents $5,470  $-  $-  $5,470 
Total $5,470  $-  $-  $5,470 

Fair values measured on a recurring basis at December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Cash and cash equivalents $3,615  $-  $-  $3,615 
Total $3,615  $-  $-  $3,615 

The Company’s short-term debt is recorded at historical cost. The carrying values of all other financial assets and liabilities, including accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term debt reported in the consolidated balance sheets equal or approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

All non-financial assets that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, which include non-financial long-lived assets, are measured at fair value in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).

Foreign Currency Translation

For Strong/MDI, the environment in which the business conducts operations is considered the functional currency, generally the local currency, which is the Canadian dollar. The assets and liabilities of Strong/MDI are translated into the United States dollar at the foreign exchange rates in effect at the end of the period. Revenue and expenses of Strong/MDI are translated using an average of the foreign exchange rates in effect during the period. Translation adjustments are not included in determining net earnings but are presented in comprehensive loss within the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Transaction gains and losses that arise from foreign exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the consolidated statements of income as incurred. If the Company disposes of its investment in a foreign entity, any gain or loss on currency translation balance recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income would be recognized as part of the gain or loss on disposition.

Warranty Reserves

In most instances, digital products sold to customers are covered by the manufacturing firm’s warranty; however, for certain customers, the Company may grant warranties in excess of the manufacturer’s warranty. In addition, the Company provides warranty coverage on screens it manufactures. The Company accrues for these costs at the time of sale. The following table summarizes warranty activity for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

SCHEDULE OF WARRANTY RESERVES

  2023  2022 
Warranty accrual at beginning of year $309  $136 
Charged to expense  347   299 
Claims, net of recoveries  (192)  (117)
Foreign currency adjustment  11   (9)
Warranty accrual at end of year $475  $309 

Contingencies

The Company accrues for contingencies when its assessments indicate that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and an amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company’s estimates are based on currently available facts and its estimates of the ultimate outcome or resolution. Actual results may differ from the Company’s estimates, resulting in an impact, positive or negative, on earnings.

F-15

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This ASU requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets, including trade receivables, held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The Company adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2023. Upon adoption the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment decreasing net parent investment by $24,000.

3. Discontinued Operations

In March 2022, Strong Studios acquired, from Landmark Studio Group LLC (“Landmark”), the rights to original feature films and television series, and was assigned third party rights to content for global multiplatform distribution. The transaction entailed the acquisition of certain projects which are in varying stages of development. During the second quarter of 2022, Safehaven 2022, Inc. (“Safehaven 2022”) was established to manage the production and financing of the Safehaven television series, one of the in-process projects acquired from Landmark.

In September 2023, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Unbounded, an independent media and creative production company. In connection with the acquisition of Unbounded, the Company issued 0.6 million Class A Voting Common Shares. Unbounded developed, created and produced film, advertising, and branded content for a broad range of clients. The Company expected Unbounded, in partnership with Strong Studios, would also further develop its original IP portfolio, under its Fieldhouse Entertainment division, which included feature films employing Strong Studios’ long form production expertise and industry network.

As of December 31, 2023, the board of directors of Strong Global Entertainment approved the Company’s plan to exit its content business, including Strong Studios and Unbounded and authorized management to proceed with such plan. The plan is expected to improve the Company’s focus on its core businesses, reduce general and administrative costs, and improve financial performance. The Company may receive proceeds from the disposition of certain parts of the business and could recover development costs incurred in certain of the Strong Studios projects in the future; however, any recovery is highly speculative, and management is not able to estimate the amount, timing or likelihood of recoveries. These estimates may change based on the ultimate disposition of the operations and potential recoveries.

The Company evaluated the classification of the content business as a discontinued operation as of December 31, 2023. The content business included employees and operations that were dedicated solely to that portion of the overall business. In addition, the Company’s accounting system and bank accounts were set up in a manner that allowed for the cash flows to be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity. The Company determined its content business is a component of an entity and represented a discontinued operation effective December 31, 2023. As noted above, management began implementing the exit plan in late December 2023. All employees of the content business were notified of the Company’s plans to exit the business in December and management immediately began working to implement the exit plan.

In connection with the plan to exit the content business, the Company shut down the acquired Unbounded operations effective December 31, 2023.

The Company also entered into a letter of intent during December 2023 and executed a Stock Purchase Agreement effective January 1, 2024 for the sale of the majority of the Strong Studios operations. As a result, the Company has classified the assets and liabilities to reflected as discontinued operations as of December 31, 2023.

Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company transferred the Strong Studios legal entity and all assets and liabilities related to Strong Studios, except the assets and liabilities related to Safehaven. The Stock Purchase Agreement included a sales price of $0.6 million in cash, to be paid in installments, and assumption of certain liabilities of Strong Studios. In addition to the $0.6 million purchase price, the Company could recoup its investments in the underlying projects in the future if they projects are profitably commercialized. The first installment payment was due in February 2024, but the payment has not been received from the purchaser, and the Company is uncertain if the cash purchase price will ultimately be received. As a result, the Company has adjusted the carrying value of the net assets related to Strong Studios to $0, which resulted in a loss on disposal of $0.6 million.

As a result of the shutdown of Unbounded and the sale of the majority of the operations of Strong Studios, the Company recorded a loss on disposal of $2.3 million during 2023. 

F-16

The Safehaven series, a fully complete and readily marketable project under Strong Studios, was not transferred as part of the sale. The Safehaven series was completed in mid-2023, and the Company and the other investors in the series began marketing the project for sale during the second half of 2023. Currently, the parties are involved in a dispute relating to the financial management of the project. The Company is working to resolve the dispute and management’s intent is to fully exit the project in early 2024. As a result of the ongoing dispute and the impact on the Company’s ability to predict any future revenue participation from the sale/license of the series, the carrying value of the assets and liabilities has been adjusted to $0. The write down of the Safehaven film and TV programming rights intangible asset was recorded within cost of revenues.

The major classes of assets and liabilities included as part of discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Included as Part of Discontinued Operations

  December 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Accounts receivable, net $27  $- 
Other current assets  7   1,666 
Film & TV programming rights  906   1,501 
Total assets of discontinued operations $940  $3,167 
         
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $1,321  $1,805 
Long-term debt, net of current portion  71   - 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations $1,392  $1,805 

The major line items constituting the net loss from discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Net Loss From Discontinued Operations

  December 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
  Year Ended 
  December 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Net revenues $6,385  $914 
Cost of revenues  7,772   830 
Gross profit  (1,387)  84 
Selling and administrative expenses  1,203   639 
Loss on disposal of assets  2,268   - 
Loss from operations  (4,858)  (555)
Other expense  (2)  - 
Loss from discontinued operations  (4,860)  (555)
Income tax expense  -   - 
Net loss from discontinued operations $(4,860) $(555)

4. The Separation and Initial Public Offering

On May 15, 2023, the Company completed an IPO of 1,000,000 of its Class A Voting Common Shares at a price to the public of $4.00 per share. The IPO closed on May 18, 2023 and the Company completed its separation from FG Group Holdings. Total net proceeds of approximately $1.3 million were raised from the IPO after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering costs. Offering costs totaled approximately $2.2 million. The Company’s Common Shares are listed on the NYSE American under the ticker symbol “SGE.”

Also on May 15, 2023, the Company issued 100 shares of its Class B Shares to FG Group Holdings. Holders of the Class B Shares are entitled to (i) elect or appoint at least fifty percent (50%) of the total number of the Company’s directors (each a “Class B Director”), (ii) remove any Class B Director, and (iii) elect or appoint a director to fill any vacancy left by a Class B Director. No holder of any class or series of shares, other than Class B Shares, are entitled to nominate, elect, remove, or propose to remove, a Class B Director. Holders of our Class B Shares are not entitled to vote on any other matter (other than as provided by law), are not entitled to dividends, are subject to transfer restrictions, and are redeemable and retractable at the price of $1.00 per Class B Share upon certain conditions being met. The Company has an obligation to redeem all of the Class B Shares held by a holder of Class B Shares, upon receipt of notice that such holder has ceased to hold, directly or indirectly, at least thirty percent (30%) of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Shares. Pursuant to a “lock-up” agreement, FG Group Holdings has agreed, for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of the Company’s IPO, subject to limited exceptions, without the prior written consent of the underwriter of the Company’s IPO, that they will not offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any of the Company’s our securities. As a result, FG Group Holdings is unable to redeem any of its Class B Shares until at least one year after the Company’s IPO.

In connection with the Separation of the Company from FG Group Holdings and the IPO, the Company entered into a Master Asset Purchase Agreement, an IP Assignment Agreement, the FG Group Holdings Asset Transfer Agreement, the FG Group Holdings IP Assignment Agreement, the Joliette Plant Lease, the Share Transfer Agreements and a number of other agreements. Under the Management Services Agreement, the Company and FG Group Holdings provide certain services to each other, which include information technology, legal, finance and accounting, human resources, tax, treasury, and other services, and charges a fee that is based on its actual costs and expenses for those services in the future (with mark-up, if necessary, to comply with applicable transfer pricing principles under Canadian and U.S. tax regulations). These agreements took effect upon the closing of the Separation and IPO.

F-17

5. Acquisition of the Assets of Innovative Cinema Solutions

On November 3, 2023, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Innovative Cinema Solutions, LLC (“ICS”), a full-service provider of technical services and solutions to national cinema chains. The operations of ICS are being integrated into the existing operations of STS. The purchase price included $0.2 million in cash, $0.2 million worth of Common Shares, and the issuance of a $0.5 million promissory note by STS.

The following table summarizes the fair values assigned to the net assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as part of the acquisition of ICS (in thousands):

Schedule of Fair Values Assigned to Net Assets and Liabilities Assumed Acquisition

     
Cash $160 
Accounts receivable  2,435 
Inventory  638 
Property, plant and equipment  7 
Operating lease right-of-use asset  183 
Other current assets  12 
Total identifiable assets acquired  3,435 
     
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  1,337 
Promissory note  465 
Operating lease obligation  183 
Total liabilities assumed  1,985 
     
Net assets acquired $1,450 

The value of the net assets acquired exceeded the purchase price by approximately $1.0 million. As a result, the Company recorded a gain on the bargain purchase during the year ended December 31, 2023, which is recorded within other income, net on the consolidated statement of operations.

As stated in ASC 805, Business Combinations, the acquirer in a business combination has a period of time, referred to as the measurement period, to finalize the accounting for a business combination. The measurement period provides companies with a reasonable period of time to determine the value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and the consideration transferred for the acquiree. The measurement period ends when the acquirer receives all necessary information about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date for the provisional amounts (or otherwise learns that more information is not obtainable); however, the measurement period cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date. The Company is in the process of finalizing the acquisition purchase price and valuations of certain intangible assets; thus, the provisional measurements of intangible assets are subject to change.

Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition have not been presented because the effects on net revenues and net (loss) income were not material to the Company’s historical consolidated financial statements.

6. Revenue

The following tables disaggregate the Company’s revenue by major source for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

  Year Ended
December 31,
2023
  Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 
Screen system sales $14,925  $13,923 
Digital equipment sales  12,937   13,245 
Extended warranty sales  182   347 
Other product sales  2,732   2,604 
Total product sales  30,776   30,119 
Field maintenance and monitoring services  7,808   6,797 
Installation services  3,508   1,889 
Other service revenues  524   148 
Total service revenues  11,840   8,834 
Total net revenues $42,616  $38,953 
Total net revenue $42,616  $38,953 

F-18

The following tables disaggregate the Company’s revenue by the timing of transfer of goods or services to the customer for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue by Timing of Transfer of Goods or Services

  Year Ended
December 31,
2023
  Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 
Point in time $36,441  $33,599 
Over time  6,175   5,354 
Total revenues $42,616  $38,953 
Total revenue $42,616  $38,953 

At December 31, 2023, the unearned revenue amount associated with maintenance and monitoring services and extended warranty sales in which the Company is the primary obligor was $0.7 million. The Company expects to recognize $0.7 million of unearned revenue amounts during 2024 and immaterial amounts during 2025-2026. The amount expected to be recorded during 2024 includes $0.2 million related to long-term projects that the Company’s uses the percentage-of- completion method to recognize revenue.

The following tables summarize the Company’s revenue by geographic area for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

Schedule of Revenue by Geographic Area

  Year Ended
December 31,
2023
  Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 
United States $36,111  $33,585 
Canada  1,192   1,622 
China  22   327 
Mexico  145   20 
Latin America  593   592 
Europe  1,449   1,076 
Asia (excluding China)  2,265   809 
Other  839   922 
Total $42,616  $38,953 

7. Inventories

Schedule of Inventories

  December 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Raw materials and components $2,021  $1,826 
Work in process  443   279 
Finished goods  1,615   1,284 
Total Inventories $4,079  $3,389 

The inventory balances are net of reserves of approximately $0.4 million and $0.5 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The inventory reserves primarily related to the Company’s finished goods inventory.

The following table details a roll-forward of the inventory reserve during 2023 (in thousands):

Schedule of Inventory Reserve

     
Inventory reserve balance at December 31, 2022 $486 
Inventory write-offs during 2023  (67)
Benefit from inventory reserve during 2023  (35)
Inventory reserve balance at December 31, 2023 $384 

8. Other Current Assets

Other current assets include the following (in thousands):

Schedule of Other Current Assets

  December 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Prepaid expenses $451  $417 
Costs incurred in connection with initial public offering  -   1,920 
Unbilled accounts receivable  552   337 
Other  59   207 
Total Other current assets $1,062  $2,881 

F-19

9. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment include the following (in thousands):

Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment

  December 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Land $-  $48 
Buildings and improvements  433   6,752 
Machinery and other equipment  5,158   4,778 
Office furniture and fixtures  830   675 
Construction in progress  -   12 
Total property, plant and equipment, cost  6,421   12,265 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (4,829)  (7,658)
Property, plant and equipment, net $1,592  $4,607 

Depreciation expense approximated $0.4 million and $0.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

10. Goodwill

The following represents a summary of changes in the Company’s carrying amount of goodwill (in thousands):

Schedule of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill

     
Balance as of December 31, 2022 $882 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  21 
Balance as of December 31, 2023 $903 

11. Accrued Expenses

The major components of current accrued expenses are as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Accrued Expenses

  December 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Employee-related $1,425  $1,243 
Warranty obligation  475   309 
Interest and taxes  546   294 
Legal and professional fees  381   462 
Other  285   377 
Total Accrued expenses $3,112  $2,685 

12. Income Taxes

Income from continuing operations before income taxes consists of (in thousands):

Schedule of Income Before Income Taxes

  2023  2022 
  Years Ended December 31, 
  2023  2022 
United States $1,722  $1,015 
Foreign  1,705   1,775 
Total income from continuing operations $3,427  $2,790 

F-20

Income tax expense from continuing operations consists of (in thousands):

Schedule of Income Tax Expense

  2023  2022 
  Years Ended December 31, 
  2023  2022 
Federal:        
Current $115  $- 
Deferred  -   - 
Total  -   - 
State:        
Current  37   2 
Deferred  -   - 
Total  -   2 
Foreign:        
Current  580   639 
Deferred  (255)  (106)
Total  325   533 
Total income tax expense from continuing operations $477  $535 

Income tax expense from continuing operations differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate to pretax income as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Federal Income Tax Rate to Pretax Income

  2023  2022 
  Years Ended December 31, 
  2023  2022 
Expected federal income tax provision $766  $586 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit  (7)  41 
Foreign tax rate differential  157   99 
Change in state tax rate  51   (136)
Change in valuation allowance  (328)  (211)
Permanent items  23   155 
Return to provision  37   5 
Other  (222)  (4)
Total income tax expense from continuing operations $477  $535 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities of continuing operations were comprised of the following (in thousands):

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities

  

December 31,

2023

  

December 31,

2022

 
Deferred tax assets:             
Deferred revenue $156  $118 
Compensation-related accruals  191   118 
Inventory reserves  102   139 
Warranty reserves  115   82 
Uncollectible receivable reserves  16   50 
Net operating losses  316   594 
Depreciation and amortization  1,863   - 
Other  111   80 
Total deferred tax assets  2,870   1,181 
Valuation allowance  (2,607)  (1,084)
Net deferred tax assets after valuation allowance  263   97 
Deferred tax liabilities:        
Depreciation and amortization  (388)  (626)
Total deferred tax liabilities  (388)  (626)
Net deferred tax liability $(125) $(529)

F-21

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. A cumulative loss in a particular jurisdiction in recent years is a significant piece of negative evidence with respect to the realizability that is difficult to overcome. Based on the available objective evidence including recent updates to the taxing jurisdictions generating income, the Company concluded that a valuation allowance of continuing operations of $2.6 million and $1.1 million should be recorded against the Company’s U.S. tax jurisdiction deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The overall change in valuation allowance was $1.6 million.

As a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, all Federal net operating losses that are generated beginning January 1, 2018 and beyond will carryforward indefinitely.

In general, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” (defined under 382 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations a greater than 50 percentage point change (by value) in a corporation’s equity ownership by certain stockholders over a rolling three-year period) is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change NOLs to offset future income. The Company has determined that the utilization of the Unbounded Media Corporation’s acquired net operating losses is subject to limitation under Section 382.

In March 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act CARES Act (the “CARES Act”), was enacted and made significant changes to Federal tax laws, including certain changes that were retroactive to the 2019 tax year. Changes in tax laws are accounted for in the period of enactment and the retroactive effects are recognized in these financial statements. There were no material income tax consequences of this enacted legislation on the reporting period of these financial statements.

The Company is subject to possible examinations not yet initiated for Federal purposes for the fiscal years 2020 through 2022. In most cases, the Company has examinations open for foreign, state, or local jurisdictions based on the particular jurisdiction’s statute of limitations.

Estimated amounts related to underpayment of income taxes, including interest and penalties, are classified as a component of income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income and were not material for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Amounts accrued for estimated underpayment of income taxes were zero as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

13. Debt

The Company’s short-term and long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

Schedule of Short-Term Debt and Long-Term Debt

  December 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Short-term debt:        
Strong/MDI 20-year installment loan $-  $2,289 
Strong/MDI 5-year equipment loan  -   221 
Strong/MDI revolving credit facility  2,438   - 
Insurance financing  18   - 
Total short-term debt $2,456  $2,510 
Long-term debt:        
Tenant improvement loan $126  $162 
ICS promissory note  445   - 
Total long-term debt  571   162 
Less: current portion  (270)  (36)
Long-term debt, net of current portion $301  $126 

F-22

Strong/MDI Credit Agreement

On September 5, 2017, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary, Strong/MDI, entered into a demand credit agreement, as amended and restated May 15, 2018, with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (“CIBC”) consisting of a revolving line of credit for up to CAD$3.5 million, subject to a borrowing base requirement, a 20-year installment loan for up to CAD$6.0 million and a 5-year installment loan for up to CAD$0.5 million. On June 7, 2021, Strong/MDI entered into a demand credit agreement (the “2021 Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the demand credit agreement dated as of September 5, 2017. The 2021 credit agreement consisted of a revolving line of credit for up to CAD$2.0 million subject to a borrowing base requirement, a 20-year installment loan for up to CAD$5.1 million and a 5-year installment loan for up to CAD$0.5 million. Amounts outstanding under the line of credit are payable on demand and bear interest at the prime rate established by CIBC. Amounts outstanding under the installment loans bear interest at CIBC’s prime rate plus 0.5% and are payable in monthly installments, including interest, over their respective borrowing periods. CIBC may also demand repayment of the installment loans at any time. The Strong/MDI credit facilities are secured by a lien on Strong/MDI’s Quebec, Canada facility and substantially all of Strong/MDI’s assets. The 2021 Credit Agreement required Strong/MDI to maintain a ratio of liabilities to “effective equity” (tangible stockholders’ equity, less amounts receivable from affiliates and equity method holdings) not exceeding 2.5 to 1, a current ratio (excluding amounts due from related parties) of at least 1.3 to 1 and minimum “effective equity” of CAD$4.0 million.

In January 2023, Strong/MDI and CIBC entered into a demand credit agreement (the “2023 Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the 2021 Credit Agreement. The 2023 Credit Agreement consists of a revolving line of credit for up to CAD$5.0 million and a 20-year installment loan for up to CAD$3.1 million. Under the 2023 Credit Agreement: (i) the amount outstanding under the line of credit is payable on demand and bears interest at the lender’s prime rate plus 1.0% and (ii) the amount outstanding under the installment loan bears interest at the lender’s prime rate plus 0.5% and is payable in monthly installments, including interest, over their respective borrowing periods. The lender may also demand repayment of the installment loan at any time. The 2023 Credit Agreement is secured by a lien on Strong/MDI’s Quebec, Canada facility and substantially all of Strong/MDI’s assets. The 2023 Credit Agreement requires Strong/MDI to maintain a ratio of liabilities to “effective equity” (tangible stockholders’ equity, less amounts receivable from affiliates and equity holdings) not exceeding 2.5 to 1 and a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.1 times earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. The 5-year installment note was paid in full in connection with entering into the 2023 Credit Agreement. In connection with the IPO, the 20-year installment note did not transfer to the Company. Strong/MDI was in compliance with its debt covenants as of December 31, 2023. In May 2023, Strong/MDI and CIBC entered into an amendment to the 2023 Credit Agreement which reduced the amount available under the revolving line of credit to CAD$3.4 million, and CIBC provided an undertaking to Strong/MDI to a release of CIBC’s security interest in certain assets to be transferred to a subsidiary in connection with transactions related to the IPO. As of December 31, 2023, there was CAD$3.2 million, or approximately $2.4 million, of principal outstanding on the revolving credit facility, which bears variable interest at 8.2%.

On January 19, 2024, the Company entered into a new demand credit agreement with CIBC. The agreement consists of a demand operating credit and a business credit card facility. Under the demand operating credit, with certain conditions, the credit limit is the lesser of (a) CAD$6.0 million or (b) the sum of (i) 80% of Receivable Value, which includes all North American accounts receivable of Strong/MDI and STS (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), and (ii) 50% of Inventory Value, but in no event may the amount in this clause (ii) exceed $1.5 million, minus (iii) all Priority Claims.

Tenant Improvement Loan

During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company entered into a lease for a combined office and warehouse in Omaha, Nebraska. The Company incurred total costs of approximately $0.4 million to complete the build-out of the new combined office and warehouse facility. The landlord has agreed to fund approximately 50% of the build-out costs, and the Company is required to repay the portion funded by the landlord in equal monthly installments through the end of the initial lease term in February 2027. Through the end of 2021, the Company incurred approximately $0.2 million of total costs to build out the facility, of which approximately $0.1 million was funded by the landlord. The Company completed the build-out during the first quarter of 2022 and incurred an additional $0.2 million of total costs to complete the build-out, of which approximately $0.1 million was funded by the landlord.

ICS Promissory Note

As discussed in Note 5, STS issued a $0.5 million promissory note in connection with the acquisition of ICS. The promissory note will be repaid in monthly installments through November 2025 and bears fixed interest of 5%.

F-23

Insurance Financing

The Company maintains certain commercial insurance policies, including management liability and other policies customarily held by publicly traded companies. The Company elected to finance a portion of the annual premium, which will be repaid in monthly installments through January 2024. The finance agreement bears fixed interest of approximately 10%.

Contractual Principal Payments

Contractual required principal payments on the Company’s long-term debt at December 31, 2023, are as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of Contractual Principal Payments

     
2024 $270 
2025  253 
2026  41 
2027  7 
2028  - 
Thereafter  - 
Total $571 

14. Compensation and Benefit Plans

Retirement Plan

Eligible employees of the Company in the United States participate in a defined contribution 401(k) plan (the “401(k) Plan”) sponsored by FG Group Holdings. Pursuant to the provisions of the 401(k) Plan, employees may defer up to 100% of their compensation subject to the IRS annual limits. FG Group Holdings matches 50% of the amount deferred up to 6% of their compensation. The contributions made to the 401(k) Plan by FG Group Holdings were approximately $0.2 million during each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The employees of the Company continue to participate in FG Group Holdings’ plans after the separation from FG Group Holdings.

15. Leases

The Company and its subsidiaries lease plant and office facilities and equipment under operating and finance leases expiring through 2038. See Note 18 for additional details related to the lease for the Company’s manufacturing facility in Quebec, Canada.

The Company determines if a contract is or contains a lease at inception or modification of a contract. A contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period in exchange for consideration. Control over the use of the identified asset means the lessee has both (a) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset and (b) the right to direct the use of the asset.

Right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the expected lease term at commencement date. Certain of the leases contain extension options; however, the Company has not included such options as part of its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities because it does not expect to extend the leases. The Company measures and records a right-of-use asset and lease liability based on the discount rate implicit in the lease, if known. In cases where the discount rate implicit in the lease is not known, the Company measures the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities using a discount rate equal to the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate for loans with similar collateral and duration.

The Company elected to not apply the recognition requirements of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, “Leases,” to leases of all classes of underlying assets that, at the commencement date, have a lease term of 12 months or less and do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. Instead, lease payments for such short-term leases are recognized in operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term and variable lease payments in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred.

The Company elected, as a lessee, for all classes of underlying assets, to not separate nonlease components from lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and the nonlease components associated with that lease component as a single lease component.

F-24

The following tables present the Company’s lease costs and other lease information (dollars in thousands):

Schedule of Lease Costs and Other Lease Information

  December 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Lease cost Year Ended 
  December 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Finance lease cost:        
Amortization of right-of-use assets $168  $30 
Interest on lease liabilities  90   9 
Operating lease cost  372   96 
Short-term lease cost  71   53 
Net lease cost $701  $188 

  December 31, 2023  

December 31, 2022

 
Other information Year Ended 
  December 31, 2023  

December 31, 2022

 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:        
Operating cash flows from finance leases $90  $9 
Operating cash flows from operating leases $238  $78 
Financing cash flows from finance leases $145  $30 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities $762  $635 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities $4,759  $- 

As of

December 31, 2023

Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases (years)1.3
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)13.4
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases5.2%
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases5.1%

The following table presents a maturity analysis of the Company’s operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

Schedule of Operating and Finance Lease Liabilities

  

Operating

Leases

  

Finance

Leases

 
2024 $616  $352 
2025  546   600 
2026  496   465 
2027  429   - 
2028  419   - 
Thereafter  4,247   - 
Total lease payments  6,753   1,417 
Less: Amount representing interest  (1,896)  (193)
Present value of lease payments  4,857   1,224 
Less: Current maturities  (397)  (253)
Lease obligations, net of current portion $4,460  $971 

16. Stock Based Compensation

The Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards based on estimated grant date fair values. Stock-based compensation expense included in selling and administrative expenses approximated $1.01 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

F-25

The Company’s 2023 Share Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors with the discretion to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other stock- based awards and cash-based awards. Vesting terms vary with each grant and may be subject to vesting upon a “change in control” of the Company. As of December 31, 2023, approximately 0.5 million shares were available for issuance under the Plan.

Stock Options

The Company granted a total of 156,000 options during 2023, all of which were granted on June 5, 2023. Options to purchase shares of common stock were granted with exercise prices equal to the fair value of the common stock on the date of the grant. The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted on June 5, 2023 was $1.86. The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions:

Schedule of Fair Value Valuation Model

Expected dividend yield at date of grant0.00%
Risk-free interest rate3.82%
Expected stock price volatility68.7%
Expected life of options (in years)5.0

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Summary of Stock Option

  Number of Options  Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)  Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022  -  $-   -  $- 
Granted  156,000   3.11         
Exercised  -             
Forfeited  -             
Expired  -             
Outstanding at December 31, 2023  156,000  $3.11   9.4  $- 
Exercisable at December 31, 2023  -  $-   -  $- 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total that would have been received by the option holders if all in-the-money options had been exercised and sold on the date indicated.

As of December 31, 2023, 156,000 stock option awards were non-vested. Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options was approximately $0.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.4 years.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company estimates the fair value of restricted stock awards based upon the closing price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Summary of Restricted Stock Units Activity

  Number of Restricted Stock Units  Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value 
Non-vested at December 31, 2022  -  $- 
Restricted stock units granted  369,000   3.77 
Restricted stock units vested  (195,000)  3.99 
Restricted stock units forfeited  -     
Non-vested at December 31, 2023  174,000  $3.52 

As of December 31, 2023, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock unit awards was approximately $0.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.

F-26

17. Commitments, Contingencies and Concentrations

Concentrations

The Company’s top ten customers accounted for approximately 48% and 52% of 2023 and 2022 consolidated net revenues. Trade accounts receivable from these customers represented approximately 49% and 69% of net consolidated receivables at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. One of the Company’s customers accounted for more than 10% of both its consolidated net revenues during 2023 and the Company’s net consolidated receivables as of December 31, 2023. None of the Company’s customers accounted for more than 10% of both its consolidated net revenues during 2022 and the Company’s net consolidated receivables as of December 31, 2022. While the Company believes its relationships with such customers are stable, most arrangements are made by purchase order and are terminable at will by either party. A significant decrease or interruption in business from the Company’s significant customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company could also be adversely affected by such factors as changes in foreign currency rates and weak economic and political conditions in each of the countries in which the Company sells its products.

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to a concentration of credit risk principally consist of accounts receivable. The Company sells product to a large number of customers in many different geographic regions. To minimize credit risk, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition.

Litigation

The Company is involved, from time to time, in certain legal disputes in the ordinary course of business. No such disputes, individually or in the aggregate, are expected to have a material effect on the Company’s business or financial condition.

FG Group Holdings is named as a defendant in personal injury lawsuits based on alleged exposure to asbestos-containing materials. A majority of the cases involve product liability claims based principally on allegations of past distribution of commercial lighting products containing wiring that may have contained asbestos. Each case names dozens of corporate defendants in addition to FG Group Holdings. In FG Group Holdings’ experience, a large percentage of these types of claims have never been substantiated and have been dismissed by the courts. FG Group Holdings has not suffered any adverse verdict in a trial court proceeding related to asbestos claims and intends to continue to defend these lawsuits. Under the FG Group Holdings Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to indemnify FG Group Holdings for future losses, if any related to current product liability or personal injury claims arising out of products sold or distributed in the U.S. by the operations of the businesses being transferred to the Company in the Separation, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 per year, as well as to indemnify FG Group Holdings for all expenses (including legal fees) related to the defense of such claims. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has a loss contingency reserve of approximately $0.3 million, of which $0.1 million represents future payments on a settled case and the remaining $0.2 million represents the Company’s estimate of its potential losses related to the settlement of open cases. When appropriate, FG Group Holdings may settle additional claims in the future. The Company does not expect the resolution of these cases to have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Gain on Insurance

The Company has carried key man life insurance covering one of its employees for several years. The covered employee passed away during the third quarter of 2023. The company completed and filed a $2.5 million claim with the insurance company in October 2023. The claim was accepted and fully paid during the fourth quarter of 2023. The gain from the key man life insurance policy was recorded within other income, net on the consolidated statement of operations.

F-27

18. Related Party Transactions

Related Party Transactions

In connection with the IPO, we and FG Group Holdings entered into a management services agreement that provides a framework for our ongoing relationship with FG Group Holdings. FG Group Holdings and its subsidiaries and we and our subsidiaries, provide each other certain services which include information technology, legal, finance and accounting, human resources, tax, treasury, and other services. Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, the charges for these services are generally based on their actual cost basis.

The Company manufactures its screens in an approximately 80,000 square-foot facility near Montreal, Quebec, Canada, which is owned by FG Holdings Quebec. The Company and FG Holdings Quebec have entered into a long-term lease agreement covering the Company’s continued use of the facility.

Allocation of Corporate Expenses

The operating results of Strong Global Entertainment have historically been disclosed as a reportable segment within the consolidated financial statements of FG Group Holdings enabling identification of directly attributable transactional information, functional departments and headcount. Revenue and Cost of revenue were derived from transactional information specific to Strong Global Entertainment products and services. Directly attributable operating expenses were derived from activities relating to Strong Global Entertainment functional departments and headcount. Certain additional costs, including compensation costs for corporate employees, have been allocated from FG Group Holdings. The allocated costs for corporate functions included, but were not limited to, executive management, information technology, legal, finance and accounting, human resources, tax, treasury, research and development, sales and marketing activities, shared facilities and other shared services, which are not provided at the Strong Global Entertainment level. These costs were allocated on a basis of revenue, headcount or other measures Strong Global Entertainment has determined as reasonable.

The combined statements of income of the Company reflect allocations of general corporate expenses from FG Group Holdings including expenses related to corporate services, such as executive management, information technology, legal, finance and accounting, human resources, tax, treasury, research and development, sales and marketing, shared facilities and other shared services. These costs were allocated based on a basis of revenue, headcount, or other measures the Company has determined as reasonable. These allocations are primarily reflected within operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income. The amount of these allocations from FG Group Holdings for each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, all of which related to general and administrative expenses. Management believes the basis on which the expenses have been allocated to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to, or the benefit received by, the Company during the periods presented.

Costs Incurred in Connection with Initial Public OfferingIPO

 

Prior to the Separation, the Company incurred $1.0$1.0 million of costs in connection with the IPO which were paid by FG Group Holdings. During 2022, it was determined the Company will reimburse FG Group Holdings following the completion of the IPO. The Company reimbursed FG Group Holdings for the costs incurred in connection with the IPO during the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Working Capital Advance to Safehaven 2022

 

Safehaven 2022 has received working capital advances of $0.7$0.7 million, of which $0.6$0.6 million was funded by FG Group Holdings. The Company reimbursed FG Group Holdings for the working capital advances during the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

20

Landmark Transaction

 

As discussed in Note 3,In March 2022, Strong Studios acquired, from Landmark, the rights to original feature films and television series, and has been assigned third party rights to content for global multiplatform distribution. In connection with such assignment and purchase, Strong Studios agreed to pay to Landmark approximately $1.7$1.7 million of which $0.6$0.6 million of which was paid by FG Group Holdings. The Company reimbursed FG Group Holdings $0.3$0.3 million during each of the third and fourth quarter of 2023.

 

F-28

Director Independence and Controlled Company Exception

 

FG Group Holdings indirectly holds more than a majority of the voting power of our Common Shares eligible to vote in the election of our directors. As a result, we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE American corporate governance standards. Under these NYSE American corporate governance standards, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance standards, including the requirements (1) that a majority of our Board of Directors consist of independent directors, (2) that our Board of Directors have a Compensation Committee that is comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities and (3) that our Board of Directors have a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee that is comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities. While we do not intend to avail ourselves of these exemptions, we may do so, and, accordingly, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of these corporate governance requirements. In the event that we cease to be a “controlled company” and our Common Shares continue to be listed on NYSE American, we will be required to comply with these provisions within the applicable transition periods.

ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Haskell & White has served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since 2021. The following table sets forth the aggregate fees for professional services rendered by Haskell & White for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

  2023  2022 
Audit Fees(1) $329,900  $170,200 
Audit-Related Fees(2)  32,000   83,100 
Tax Fees  -   - 
All Other Fees  -   - 
Total $361,900  $253,300 

(1)Includes fees for professional services rendered during the fiscal year for the audit of our annual financial statements and for reviews of the financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
(2)Includes fees for services that generally only the independent registered public accounting firm can be reasonably expected to provide, including comfort letters, consents, and review of registration statements filed with the SEC.

The Audit Committee has implemented pre-approval procedures consistent with the rules adopted by the SEC. All audit and permitted non-audit services are pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has delegated the responsibility of approving proposed non-audit services that arise between Audit Committee meetings to the Audit Committee Chairman, provided that the decision to approve the services is presented for ratification at the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting.

21

PART IV

ITEM 15.EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES

(a)Documents filed as part of this Annual Report.

(1)Financial Statements. See Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which appears on page F-1 of Original 10-K. The consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements are filed therewith in response to this Item.

(2)Financial Statements Schedules. All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or because the required information is contained in the financial statements or notes included in this report.

(b)The exhibits listed in Part IV, Item 15(b) of the Original 10-K and the exhibits listed below are filed with, or incorporated by reference into, this report.

31.3Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act
31.4Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

22

SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

STRONG GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
Dated: April 29, 2024By:/s/ Mark D. Roberson
Mark D. Roberson
Chief Executive Officer
Dated: April 29, 2024By:/s/ Todd R. Major
Todd R. Major
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

23