UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X]Annual Report Pursuant to SectionANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 orOR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act ofOF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended: ended
December 31, 201725, 2022
Oror
[ ]Transition Report Pursuant to SectionTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 orOR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act ofOF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission File Number: 001-35625


blmn-20221225_g1.jpg
BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware20-8023465
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)
2202 North West Shore Boulevard, Suite 500, Tampa, FloridaFL 33607
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)


(813) 282-1225
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock $0.01$0.01 par valueBLMN
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes   No
YES ý   NO o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES  o  NO  ýYes  No 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ý   NO oYes   No


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   No
YES ý   NO o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer ý Accelerated filer  o Filer Accelerated Filer  Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if smaller reporting company)Filer
Smaller reporting company o Reporting Company Emerging growth company oGrowth Company


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES  o  NO  ýYes No 


The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates (based on the closing price on the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market) was $1.9$1.6 billion.


As of February 23, 2018, 92,581,40616, 2023, 87,098,993 shares of common stock of the registrant were outstanding.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 20182023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders expected to be held on April 24, 2018, are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10-14 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.



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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.



INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For Fiscal Year 20172022


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE NO.
PAGE NO.
PART I
PART II
PART III
PART IV

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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

PART I


Cautionary Statement


This Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Report”) includes statements that express our opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results and therefore are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “feels,” “seeks,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could” or “would” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements are accompanied by such terms. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this Report and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the industry in which we operate.


By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Although we base these forward-looking statements on assumptions that we believe are reasonable when made, we caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and industry developments may differ materially from statements made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and industry developments are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from statements made or suggested by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those described in the “Risk Factors” section of this Report and the following:

(i)Consumer reactions to public health and food safety issues;

(ii)Our ability to compete in the highly competitive restaurant industry with many well-established competitors and new market entrants;

(iii)Minimum wage increases and additional mandated employee benefits;

(iv)Economic conditions and their effects on consumer confidence and discretionary spending, consumer traffic, the cost and availability of credit and interest rates;

(v)Fluctuations in the price and availability of commodities;

(vi)Our ability to effectively respond to changes in patterns of consumer traffic, consumer tastes and dietary habits;

(vii)Our ability to comply with governmental laws and regulations, the costs of compliance with such laws and regulations and the effects of changes to applicable laws and regulations, including tax laws and unanticipated liabilities;

(viii)Our ability to implement our expansion, remodeling and relocation plans due to uncertainty in locating and acquiring attractive sites on acceptable terms, obtaining required permits and approvals, recruiting and training necessary personnel, obtaining adequate financing and estimating the performance of newly opened, remodeled or relocated restaurants;

(ix)Our ability to protect our information technology systems from interruption or security breach, including cyber security threats, and to protect consumer data and personal employee information;



(i)Consumer reactions to public health and food safety issues;

(ii)Minimum wage increases, additional mandated employee benefits and fluctuations in the cost and availability of employees;

(iii)Our ability to recruit and retain high-quality leadership, restaurant-level management and team members;

(iv)Economic conditions and their effects on consumer confidence and discretionary spending, consumer traffic, the cost and availability of credit and interest rates;

(v)Our ability to compete in the highly competitive restaurant industry with many well-established competitors and new market entrants;

(vi)Our ability to protect our information technology systems from interruption or security breach, including cyber security threats, and to protect consumer data and personal employee information;

(vii)Fluctuations in the price and availability of commodities, including supplier freight charges and restaurant distribution expenses, and other impacts of inflation and our dependence on a limited number of suppliers and distributors to meet our beef, chicken and other major product supply needs;

(viii)The severity, extent and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, its impacts on our business and results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, including any adverse impact on our stock price and on the other factors listed in this Report, and the responses of domestic and foreign federal, state and local governments to the pandemic;

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(x)The effects of international economic, political and social conditions and legal systems on our foreign operations and on foreign currency exchange rates;

(xi)(ix)Our ability to preserve and grow the reputation and value of our brands, particularly in light of changes in consumer engagement with social media platforms;

(xii)Any impairment in the carrying value of our goodwill or other intangible or long-lived assets and its effect on our financial condition and results of operations;

(xiii)Strategic actions, including acquisitions and dispositions, and our success in implementing these initiatives or integrating any acquired or newly created businesses;

(xiv)Seasonal and periodic fluctuations in our results and the effects of significant adverse weather conditions and other disasters or unforeseen events;

(xv)The effects of our substantial leverage and restrictive covenants in our various credit facilities on our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, to make capital expenditures to invest in new or renovate restaurants and to react to changes in the economy or our industry, and our exposure to interest rate risk in connection with our variable-rate debt; and

(xvi)The adequacy of our cash flow and earnings and other conditions which may affect our ability to pay dividends and repurchase shares of our common stock.

In light of changes in consumer engagement with social media platforms and limited control with respect to the operations of our franchisees;

(x)The effects of international economic, political and social conditions and legal systems on our foreign operations and on foreign currency exchange rates;

(xi)Our ability to comply with new environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) requirements or our failure to achieve any goals, targets or objectives with respect to ESG matters;

(xii)Our ability to effectively respond to changes in patterns of consumer traffic, consumer tastes and dietary habits, including by maintaining relationships with third party delivery apps and services;

(xiii)Our ability to comply with governmental laws and regulations, the costs of compliance with such laws and regulations and the effects of changes to applicable laws and regulations, including tax laws and unanticipated liabilities, and the impact of any litigation;

(xiv)Our ability to implement our remodeling, relocation and expansion plans, due to uncertainty in locating and acquiring attractive sites on acceptable terms, obtaining required permits and approvals, recruiting and training necessary personnel, obtaining adequate financing and estimating the performance of newly opened, remodeled or relocated restaurants, and our cost savings plans to enable reinvestment in our business, due to uncertainty with respect to macroeconomic conditions and the efficiency that may be added by the actions we take;

(xv)Seasonal and periodic fluctuations in our results and the effects of significant adverse weather conditions and other disasters or unforeseen events;

(xvi)The effects of our leverage and restrictive covenants in our various credit facilities on our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, to make capital expenditures to invest in new or renovate restaurants and to react to changes in the economy or our industry; and

(xvii)Any impairment in the carrying value of our goodwill or other intangible or long-lived assets and its effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Given these risks and uncertainties, we caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement that we make in this Report speaks only as of the date of such statement, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or to publicly announce the results of any revision to any of those statements to reflect future events or developments. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance, unless specifically expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data.







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Item 1.    Business


General and History - Bloomin’ Brands, Inc. (“Bloomin’ Brands,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” and similar terms mean Bloomin’ Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries except where the context otherwise requires) is one of the largest casual dining restaurant companies in the world, with a portfolio of leading, differentiated restaurant concepts. We have four founder-inspired concepts: Outback Steakhouse, Carrabba’s Italian Grill, Bonefish Grill and Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar. Our restaurant concepts range in price point and degree of formality from casual (Outback Steakhouse and Carrabba’s Italian Grill) to upscale casual (Bonefish Grill) and fine dining (Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar).

As of December 31, 2017, we owned and operated 1,199 restaurants and franchised 290 restaurants across 48 states, Puerto Rico, Guam and 19 countries.

The first Outback Steakhouse restaurant opened in 1988 and in 1996, we expanded the Outback Steakhouse concept internationally. OSI Restaurant Partners, LLC (“OSI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bloomin’ Brands, is our primary operating entity.


Financial Information AboutMARKETS

As of December 25, 2022, we owned and operated 1,186 full-service restaurants and off-premises only kitchens and franchised 321 full-service restaurants and off-premises only kitchens across 47 states, Guam and 13 countries.

Our Segments -

We have two reportableconsider each of our restaurant concepts and international markets to be operating segments, U.S. and International, which reflects how we manage our business, review operating performance and allocate resources. We aggregate our operating segments into two reportable segments, U.S. and international. The U.S. segment includes all brandsrestaurants operating in the U.S., and brands while restaurants operating outside the U.S. are included in the Internationalinternational segment. Following is a summary of reportingreportable segments as of December 31, 2017:
25, 2022:
REPORTABLE SEGMENT (1)CONCEPTGEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
U.S.Outback SteakhouseUnited States of America
Carrabba’s Italian Grill
Bonefish Grill
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar
InternationalOutback SteakhouseBrazil, Hong Kong, Kong/China
Carrabba’s Italian Grill (Abbraccio)Brazil
_________________
(1)
Includes franchise locations. See Item 2 - Properties
(1)Includes franchise locations. See Item 2. Properties for disclosure of our restaurant count by state, territory and country.

Segment information for 2017, 2016 and 2015, which reflects financial information by geographic area, is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 and Note 20 - Segment Reporting of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8.restaurant count by country and territory.


OUR SEGMENTS

U.S. Segment


As of December 31, 2017,25, 2022, in our U.S. segment, we owned and operated 1,0751,011 full-service restaurants and off-premises only kitchens and franchised 165153 full-service restaurants across 4847 states.


Outback Steakhouse - Outback Steakhouse is a casual steakhouse restaurant concept focused on steaks, signaturebold flavors and Australian decor. The Outback Steakhouse menu offers seasoned and seared or wood-fire grilled steaks, chops, chicken, seafood, pasta, salads and seasonal specials. The menu also includes severaloffers a selection of specialty appetizers, including our signature Bloomin’ Onion®, and desserts, together with full bar service including Australian wine and beer.service.


Carrabba’s Italian Grill - Offering authentic Italian cuisine passed down from its founders’ family recipes, Carrabba’s Italian Grill isuses high quality ingredients to prepare fresh and handmade dishes cooked to order in a casual authentic Italian restaurant concept featuring handcrafted dishes. The Carrabba’s Italian Grill menu includeslively exhibition kitchen. Featuring a varietywood-burning grill inspired by the many tastes of Italy, guests can enjoy signature dishes such as Chicken Bryan and Pollo Rosa Maria, wood-fire grilled steaks and chops, small plates and classic Italian pasta chicken, beef and seafood dishes small plates, salads and wood-fired pizza. Our ingredients are sourcedin a welcoming, contemporary atmosphere.

Bonefish Grill - Bonefish Grill specializes in fish from around the world, hand-cut in-house every day, savory wood-grilled specialties, and our traditional Italian exhibition kitchen allows customers to watch handmadelocally created, seasonal Partner Selection dishes being prepared.featuring high-quality and fresh ingredients. Offering a selection of classic and signature hand-crafted cocktails, using fresh juices, edible garnishes

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and house infusions, Bonefish Grill - Bonefish Grill is an upscale casual seafood restaurant concept that specializes in market fresh fish from aroundalso features a distinct list of wines, which are the world, wood-grilled specialties and hand-crafted cocktails. In addition, Bonefish Grill offers beef, pork and chicken entrées, as well as several specialty appetizers, including our signature Bang Bang Shrimp®, and desserts.perfect match for any food pairing.


Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar - Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar is a contemporary interpretation of the classic American steakhouse, concept featuring prime cuts of beef, chops, fresh fish, seafoodboasting culinary mastery, signature style and poultry, salads and side dishes. The steak selection features USDA Prime corn-fed beef, both wet- and dry-aged for flavor and texture,unrivaled attentive service to create memorable dining experiences in a varietywelcoming and lively atmosphere. Hospitality is at the heart of sizesFleming’s mission, but guests will see passion for prime steak, seafood, storied wines and cuts. Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar offers a large selectionhandcrafted cocktails reflected across their range of domestic and imported wines, with 100 selections available by the glass.menus.


International Segment


We have cross-functional, local management to support and grow restaurants in each of the countries where we have Company-owned operations. Our international operations are integrated with our corporate organizationheadquarters to leverage enterprise-wide capabilities, including marketing, finance, real estate, information technology, legal, human resources, supply chain management and productivity.


As of December 31, 2017,25, 2022, in our Internationalinternational segment, we owned and operated 124175 full-service restaurants and franchised 125168 full-service restaurants and off-premises only kitchens across 1913 countries Puerto Rico and Guam. See Item 2. Properties for disclosure of our international restaurant count by country and territory.


Outback Steakhouse - InternationalOur international Outback Steakhouse restaurants have a menu similar to theour U.S. menu with additional variety to meet local taste preferences. In addition to the traditional Outback Special sirloin, a typical international menu may feature local beef cuts such as the Aussie Grilled Picanha in Brazil.cuts.


Carrabba’s Italian Grill (Abbraccio Cucina Italiana) - Abbraccio Cucina Italiana, our international Carrabba’s Italian Grill restaurant concept, in Brazil, offers a blend of traditional and modern Italian dishes. The menu varies, with additional pasta and pizza menu offerings, to account for local tastes and customs. Abbraccio Cucina Italiana also has a range of beverage options, including classically inspired cocktails and local favorites with an Italian twist.


Restaurant Overview

Selected Sales Data - Following is sales mix by product type and average check per person for Company-owned restaurants during 2017:
 U.S. INTERNATIONAL
 
Outback
Steakhouse
 
Carrabba’s
Italian Grill
 Bonefish Grill Fleming’s
Prime Steakhouse
& Wine Bar
 
Outback
Steakhouse
Brazil
Food & non-alcoholic beverage90% 85% 78% 74% 84%
Alcoholic beverage10% 15% 22% 26% 16%
 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
          
Average check per person ($USD)$23
 $23
 $26
 $80
 $18
Average check per person (LC)        R$56

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System-wide Restaurant Summary - Following is a system-wide rollforward of restaurants in operation during 2017:
 DECEMBER 25,
2016
 2017 ACTIVITY DECEMBER 31,
2017
 U.S. STATE
  OPENED CLOSED OTHER  COUNT
Number of restaurants:           
U.S.           
Outback Steakhouse           
Company-owned (1)650
 1
 (13) (53) 585
  
Franchised (1)105
 1
 (4) 53
 155
  
Total755
 2
 (17) 
 740
 48
Carrabba’s Italian Grill           
Company-owned (1)242
 
 (16) (1) 225
  
Franchised (1)2
 
 
 1
 3
  
Total244
 
 (16) 
 228
 31
Bonefish Grill           
Company-owned204
 1
 (11) 
 194
  
Franchised6
 1
 
 
 7
  
Total210
 2
 (11) 
 201
 33
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar           
Company-owned68
 2
 (1) 
 69
 28
Express           
Company-owned
 2
 
 
 2
 1
U.S. Total1,277
 8
 (45) 
 1,240
  
International           
Company-owned           
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil (2)83
 4
 
 
 87
  
Other29
 11
 (3) 
 37
  
Franchised           
Outback Steakhouse - South Korea73
 5
 (6) 
 72
  
Other54
 3
 (4) 
 53
  
International Total239
 23
 (13) 
 249
  
System-wide total1,516
 31
 (58) 
 1,489
  
____________________
(1)
In April 2017, we sold 53 Outback Steakhouse restaurants and one Carrabba’s Italian Grill restaurant, which are now operated as franchises. See Note 3 - Disposals of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 for additional information.
(2)The restaurant counts for Brazil are reported as of November 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, to correspond with the balance sheet dates of this subsidiary.

RESTAURANT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT

Site Design - We generally construct freestanding buildings on leased properties, although certain leased sites are also located in strip shopping centers. Construction of a new restaurant typically takes 60 to 180 days from the date the location is leased or under contract and fully permitted. In the majority of cases, future restaurant development will result from the lease of existing third-party retail space. We typically design the interior of our restaurants in-house, utilizing outside architects when necessary. We have an ongoing remodel program across all of our concepts to maintain the relevance of our restaurants’ ambiance. During 2017, we remodeled 145 Outback Steakhouse restaurants.

Site Selection Process - We have a central site selection team comprised of real estate development, property/lease management and design and construction personnel. This site selection team also utilizes a combination of existing field operations managers, internal development personnel and outside real estate brokers to identify and qualify potential sites.


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We have a relocation initiative in process, primarily related to the U.S. Outback Steakhouse brand. This multi-year relocation plan is focused on driving additional traffic to our restaurants by moving legacy restaurants from non-prime to prime locations within the same trade area. During 2017, we relocated 18 U.S. Outback Steakhouse restaurants.

Restaurant Development


We utilize the ownership structure and market entry strategy that best fits the needs for a particular market, including Company-owned units joint ventures and franchises, as determined by demand, cost structure and economic conditions.


U.S. Development - We opportunistically pursue unit growth across our concepts through existing geography fill-in and market expansion opportunities. During 2021, we opened our first U.S. Outback Steakhouse utilizing a smaller-scaled “Joey” prototype. The Joey prototype was designed to increase return on investment through a reduced restaurant footprint with a more efficient layout. We opened five Joey Outback Steakhouse restaurants during 2022 and plan to open additional locations throughout 2023.

During 2022, we continued to test our fast-casual concept, Aussie Grill by Outback (“Aussie Grill”). Originally created for our international franchisees, Aussie Grill offers steak, burgers, chicken and salad with fast-casual convenience.

International Development - We continue to pursue international expansion opportunities, leveraging established equity and franchise markets in South America and Asia, and in strategically selected emerging and high-growth developed markets, with a focus on Brazil. All Outback Steakhouse restaurants opened in Brazil since the beginning of 2021 were built utilizing the Joey prototype design.


See Item 2 - Properties for disclosure of our international restaurant count by country.

U.S. Development - During 2022, we introduced Aussie Grill in Brazil, opening the first two restaurants in that market. We plan to opportunistically pursue unit growth across our concepts through existing geography fill-in and market expansion opportunities based on current location mix.open additional Aussie Grill restaurants in Brazil during 2023.

During 2017, we opened our first Express units, which combine Outback Steakhouse and Carrabba’s Italian Grill offerings in a delivery and take-out only format. We will utilize this smaller footprint concept to expand our reach into both new trade areas and fill-in opportunities in existing trade areas where we believe that the off-premise dining occasion has the largest potential.

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT / INNOVATION

We utilize a global core menu policy to ensure consistency and quality in our menu offerings. Before we add an item to the core menu, our research and development (“R&D”) team performs a thorough review of the item, including conducting consumer research. Internationally, we have teams in our developed markets that tailor our menus to address the preferences of local consumers.

We continuously evolve our product offerings based on consumer trends and feedback. We have a 12-month pipeline of new menu and promotional items across all concepts that allows us to quickly make adjustments in response to market demands, when necessary. In addition, we continue to focus on productivity across the portfolio. For new menu items and significant product changes, we have a testing process that includes direct consumer feedback on the product and its pricing.

Menu innovation and enhancement remains a high priority across all concepts. During the last two years, we introduced a new center-cut sirloin, increased certain portion sizes and simplified the menu at Outback Steakhouse. We also reduced menu complexity to refocus efforts on fresh seafood at Bonefish Grill and introduced new specialty items to our menu at Carrabba’s Italian Grill.

INFORMATION SYSTEMS

The Company leverages technology to support customer engagement, labor and food productivity initiatives and restaurant operations.

To drive customer engagement, the Company continues to invest in technology infrastructure, including brand websites, online ordering and mobile apps. To increase customer convenience, we are leveraging our existing online ordering infrastructure to facilitate expanded off-premise dining. Additionally, we developed systems to support our new customer loyalty program with a focus of increasing traffic to our restaurants. Investments are also being made in a global supply chain management system to provide better inventory forecasting and replenishment to our restaurants, which will help manage food quality and specifications. We also continue to invest in a range of tools and infrastructure to support risk management and cyber security.



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System-wide Restaurant Summary - Following is a system-wide rollforward of our full-service restaurants in operation during 2022:
DECEMBER 26,
2021
2022 ACTIVITYDECEMBER 25,
2022
U.S. STATE
Number of restaurants:OPENINGSCLOSURESCOUNT
U.S.
Outback Steakhouse
Company-owned564(4)566
Franchised130(4)127
Total694(8)69346
Carrabba’s Italian Grill
Company-owned199(1)199
Franchised20— (1)19
Total219(2)21829
Bonefish Grill
Company-owned178— (5)173
Franchised7— — 7
Total185— (5)18030
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar
Company-owned64— 6525
Aussie Grill
Company-owned(2)71
U.S. total1,167 13 (17)1,163 
International
Company-owned
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil (1)122 17 — 139 
Other (1)(2)33 — 36 
Franchised
Outback Steakhouse - South Korea78 12 (4)86 
Other (2)54 (10)47 
International total287 35 (14)308 
System-wide total1,454 48 (31)1,471 
System-wide total - Company-owned1,16532 (12)1,185
System-wide total - Franchised28916 (19)286
____________________
(1)The restaurant counts for Brazil, including Abbraccio and Aussie Grill restaurants within International Company-owned Other, are reported as of November 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively, to correspond with the balance sheet dates of this subsidiary.
(2)International Company-owned Other included two and four Aussie Grill locations as of December 26, 2021 and December 25, 2022, respectively. International Franchised Other included three and four Aussie Grill locations as of December 26, 2021 and December 25, 2022, respectively.

Following is a system-wide rollforward of our off-premises only kitchens in operation during 2022:
DECEMBER 26,
2021
2022 ACTIVITYDECEMBER 25,
2022
Number of kitchens (1):OPENINGSCLOSURES
U.S.
Company-owned— (2)
International
Company-owned— (1)— 
Franchised - South Korea40 13 (18)35 
System-wide total44 13 (21)36 
____________________
(1)Excludes virtual concepts that operate out of existing restaurants and sports venue locations.

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COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Our integrated point-of-saleBusiness

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic (“POS”COVID-19”) system allows us to transact business, traffic was significantly reduced in our restaurants which negatively impacted our operating results in 2020. During 2021, the recovery of U.S. in-restaurant dining continued while we retained a significant portion of the incremental off-premises volume we achieved during 2020. Internationally, COVID-19-related capacity constraints continued in 2021 during periods of increased case counts and communicate sales data throughnew variants until the middle of 2022 when in-restaurant dining was operating without COVID-19-related capacity constraints.

Competition

The restaurant industry is highly competitive with a secure corporate networksubstantial number of restaurant operators that compete directly and indirectly with us in respect to price, service, location and food quality, and there are other well-established competitors with significant financial and other resources. There is also active competition for management personnel, attractive suitable real estate sites, supplies and restaurant employees. In addition, competition is influenced strongly by marketing and brand reputation. At an aggregate level, all major casual dining restaurants in markets in which we operate would be considered competitors of our enterprise resource planning systemconcepts. We also face growing competition from the supermarket industry which offers expanded selections of prepared meals. In addition, improving product offerings and data warehouse. Ourconvenience options from quick service and fast-casual restaurants, “ghost” or “dark” kitchens where meals are prepared at a separate takeaway premises rather than a restaurant, and the expansion of home delivery services, together with negative economic conditions, could cause consumers to choose less expensive alternatives than our restaurants. Internationally, we face competition due to the number of casual dining restaurant options in the markets in which we operate.

REVENUE GENERATING ACTIVITIES

We generate our revenues from our Company-owned restaurants and mostthrough sales of franchise rights and ongoing royalties and other fees from our franchised restaurants.

Company-owned Restaurants - Company-owned restaurants are restaurants wholly-owned by us or in which we have a majority ownership. The results of operations of Company-owned restaurants are included in our consolidated operating results and the portion of income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests is eliminated in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Historically, we paid royalties that ranged from 0.5% to 1.5% of U.S. sales on the majority of our franchisedCarrabba’s Italian Grill restaurants, pursuant to agreements we entered into with the Carrabba’s Italian Grill founders (“Carrabba’s Founders”). Each Carrabba’s Italian Grill restaurant located outside the U.S. paid a one-time lump sum fee to the Carrabba’s Founders in place of a continuing royalty fee. In August 2021, we entered into the Purchase and Sale of Royalty Payment Stream and Termination of Royalty Agreement (the “Royalty Termination Agreement”) with the Carrabba’s Founders, pursuant to which our obligation to pay future royalties and lump sum royalty fees on Carrabba’s Italian Grill (and Abbraccio) restaurants was terminated.

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Following is a summary of sales by occasion, sales mix by product type and average check per person for Company-owned restaurants during 2022:
U.S.INTERNATIONAL
Occasion:Outback
Steakhouse
Carrabba’s
Italian Grill
Bonefish GrillFleming’s
Prime Steakhouse
& Wine Bar
Outback
Steakhouse
Brazil
In-restaurant sales72 %67 %84 %94 %85 %
Off-premises sales28 %33 %16 %%15 %
100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
Sales mix by product type:
Food & non-alcoholic beverage92 %89 %81 %79 %91 %
Alcoholic beverage%11 %19 %21 %%
100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
Average check per person ($USD)$27 $24 $33 $98 $11 
Average check per person (R$)R$57 

Delivery - In March 2020, we pivoted to an off-premises only model in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. While our dining rooms were closed in the U.S., we tripled our off-premises sales per restaurant and, since reopening our restaurant dining rooms in May 2020, have maintained strong retention of off-premises sales.

Unaffiliated Franchise Program - Our unaffiliated franchise agreements grant third parties rights to establish and operate a restaurant using one of our concepts. Franchised restaurants are connected through a portal that provides our Company employees and franchise partners with access to business information and tools that allow them to collaborate, communicate, train and share information.

ADVERTISING AND MARKETING

We generally advertise through national and spot television and radio media. Our concepts have an active public relations program and also rely on national promotions, site visibility, local marketing, digital marketing, direct mail, billboards and point-of-sale materials to promote our restaurants. Recently, we increased our focus on data segmentation and personalization, customer relationship management and digital advertisingrequired to be more efficientoperated in accordance with the franchise agreement and in compliance with their respective concept’s standards and specifications.

Under our advertising expenditures. Internationally, we have teams in our developed markets that engage local agencies to tailor advertising tofranchise agreements, each market and develop relevant and timely promotions based on local consumer demand.

We utilize a multi-branded loyalty program, called Dine Rewards, to drive incremental traffic. Additionally, to help maintain consumer interest and relevance, each concept leverages limited-time offers featuring seasonal specials. We promote limited-time offers through integrated marketing programs that utilize all of our advertising resources.

RESTAURANT OPERATIONS

Management and Employees - The restaurant management staff varies by concept and restaurant size. Our restaurants employ primarily hourly employees, many of whom work part-time. The Restaurant Managing Partner has primary responsibility for the day-to-day operation of the restaurant andfranchisee is required to follow Company-established operating standards. Area Operating Partners are responsible for overseeing the operations of typically six to 12 restaurantspay an initial franchise fee and Restaurant Managing Partners in a specific region.

Area Operating Partner, Restaurant Managing Partner and Chef Partner Programs - In addition to salary, Area Operating Partners, Restaurant Managing Partners and Chef Partners generally receive performance-based bonuses for providing management and supervisory services to their restaurants, certain of which may bemonthly royalties based on a percentage of their restaurants’ monthly operating results or cash flows and/or total controllable income (“Monthly Payments”).gross restaurant sales. Initial franchise fees for full-service restaurants are generally $40,000 for U.S. franchisees and range between $30,000 and $75,000 for international franchisees, depending on the market. Initial franchise fees for international delivery-only kitchens are generally $10,000. Some franchisees may also pay advertising and administration fees based on a percentage of gross restaurant sales. Following is a summary of royalty fee percentages based on our existing unaffiliated franchise agreements:

(as a % of gross Restaurant sales)MONTHLY ROYALTY FEE PERCENTAGE
U.S. franchisees (1)3.50% - 5.75%
International franchisees (2)2.00% - 5.00%
_________________
(1)U.S. franchisees must also contribute a percentage of gross sales for national marketing programs and spend a certain percentage of gross sales on local advertising. For most U.S. franchisees, there is a maximum of 8.0% of gross restaurant sales for combined national marketing and local advertising.
(2)International franchisees must spend a certain percentage of gross sales on local advertising, which varies depending on the market.

On December 27, 2020, we entered into an agreement (the “Resolution Agreement”) with Cerca Trova Southwest Restaurant Managing PartnersGroup, LLC (d/b/a Out West Restaurant Group) and Chef Partnerscertain of its affiliates (collectively, “Out West”), a franchisee of 79 Outback Steakhouse restaurants in the U.S. are eligiblewestern United States as of December 25, 2022. Under the terms of the agreement, advertising fees were reduced to participate in deferred compensation programs and are eligible to receive payments2.25% of gross sales until December 31, 2023 or upon completion of their five-year employment agreement. To fund deferred compensation arrangements, we may invest in corporate-owned life insurance policies, which are held within an irrevocable grantor or “rabbi” trust account for settlementthe earlier occurrence of certain specified events, including the sale of our obligations under the deferred compensation plans. Also, on the fifth anniversaryall or substantially all of the openingassets or equity of each new U.S. Company-owned restaurant,Out West, bankruptcy or a liquidation event.

Out West also entered into a forbearance agreement with its lenders that, in conjunction with the Area Operating Partner supervisingResolution Agreement, among other things, provides for a pre-determined calculation of available monthly cash (“Available Cash”) that Out West may use to settle its obligations due to us and its lenders. Under the restaurant during the first five years of operation receives an additional performance-based bonus.Resolution Agreement, if

Many of our International Restaurant Managing Partners are given the option to purchase participation interests in the cash distributions of the restaurants they manage. The amount, terms and availability vary by country.

Supervision and Training - We require our Area Operating Partners and Restaurant Managing Partners to have significant experience in the full-service restaurant industry. All Area Operating Partners and Restaurant Managing Partners are required to complete a comprehensive training program that emphasizes our operating strategy, procedures and standards. The Restaurant Managing Partners and Area Operating Partners, together with our Presidents, Regional Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents of Training and Directors of Training, are responsible for selecting and training the employees for each new restaurant.


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Out West is unable to satisfy monthly royalty or advertising fees with Available Cash, such amounts will be automatically deferred and payable under the terms of the Resolution Agreement.
Service
See Note 4 - In orderRevenue Recognition of the Notes to better assess and improve our performance, we use a third-party research firm to conduct an ongoing satisfaction measurement program that provides us with industry benchmarking informationConsolidated Financial Statements for our Company-owned and franchise locations infurther details regarding the U.S. We have a similar consumer satisfaction measurement program for our international Company-owned and certain international franchise locations and we obtain industry benchmarking information for the international markets in which we operate, when available. These programs measure satisfaction across a wide range of experience elements.Resolution Agreement.


SOURCING AND SUPPLYRESOURCES


Sourcing and Supply - We take a global approach to procurement and supply chain management, with our corporate team serving all U.S. and international concepts. In addition, we have dedicated supply chain management personnel for our Company-owned international operations in South America and Asia. The global supply chain management organization is responsible for all food and operating supply purchases as well as a large percentage of purchases of field and corporate services.


We address the end-to-end costs associated with the products and goods we purchase by utilizing a combination of global, regional and local suppliers to capture efficiencies and economies of scale. This “total cost of ownership” (“TCO”) approach focuses on the initial purchase price, coupled with the cost structure underlying the procurement and order fulfillment process. The TCO approach includes monitoring commodity markets and trends to execute product purchases at the most advantageous times.


We have a distribution program that includes food, non-alcoholic beverage, smallwares and packaging goods in all major markets. ThisWhere applicable, this program is managed by atwo custom distribution companycompanies that only providesprovide products approved for our system. ThisThese customized relationship also enablesrelationships enable our staff to effectively manage and prioritize our supply chain.


Beef represents the majority of purchased proteins and of our overall global commodity procurement.proteins. In 2017,2022, we primarily purchased our U.S. beef raw materials primarily from four beef suppliers in the U.S. and our Brazil beef raw materials from one beef supplier.Brazil. Due to the nature of our industry, we expect to continue purchasing a substantial amount of our beef from a small number of suppliers. Other major commodity categories purchased include seafood, poultry, produce, dairy, bread, oils and pasta and energy sources to operate our restaurants, such as natural gas and electricity. The cost of such commodities may fluctuate widely due to government policy and regulation, changing weather patterns and conditions, climate change and other supply and/or demand impacting events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, macroeconomic conditions, geopolitical events or other unforeseen circumstances.


Quality Control - Our R&D facility is located in Tampa, FloridaServing safe and serves as a global test kitchen and vendor product qualification site. Our quality assurancehigh-quality food has always been our priority. We utilize both an internal food safety team manages internal auditors responsible for supplier evaluations and external third parties who inspect supplier adherence and restaurant practices to monitor quality, food safety and product specification. Our suppliers also utilize third-party labsspecifications. All of our restaurants implement best practices for food safetyhandling, monitoring and quality verification. We have a program that ensures suppliers comply with quality, food safety and other specifications. We develop sourcing strategies for all commodity categories based on the dynamics of each category. In addition, we require our supplier partnersinnovating to meet or exceed our quality assurance standards.

improve procedures. Our operationalrestaurant teams have multiplemany touch points in the restaurants ensuringto seek to ensure food safety, quality and freshness throughoutthrough all phases of the preparation process.preparation.

We are committed to building long-term partnerships with suppliers who are dedicated to delivering safe, high quality ingredients in a sustainable way. All suppliers are required to comply with our Supplier Code of Ethics and we strive to source only products that are raised in a sustainable, ethical and humane manner.

Information Systems - We leverage technology to support areas such as digital marketing and customer engagement, business analytics and decision support, restaurant operations and productivity initiatives related to optimizing our staffing, food waste management and supply chain efficiency.

To drive customer engagement, we continue to invest in data and technology infrastructure, including brand websites, digital marketing, online ordering and mobile apps. To increase customer convenience, we are leveraging our online ordering infrastructure to facilitate expanded off-premises dining systems. Additionally, we developed systems to support our customer loyalty program with a focus on increasing traffic to our restaurants. In addition, we employ third-party auditors to verify our standards of food safety, training and sanitation.

RESTAURANT OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES

Our restaurants are Company-owned or operated under franchise arrangements. We generate our revenues from our Company-owned restaurants and through ongoing royalties from our franchised restaurants and sales of franchise rights.

Company-owned Restaurants - Company-owned restaurants are wholly-owned by us or in whichrecent years, we have made investments in a majority ownership. Our cash flows from entities in which we have a majority ownership are limitedsupply chain management system to the portion of our ownership. The results of operations of Company-owned restaurants are includedimprove inventory forecasting and replenishment in our consolidated operating resultsrestaurants, which helps us manage food quality and the portion of income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests is eliminated in our Consolidated Statements of Operationscost and Comprehensive Income.reduce food waste. We also


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continue to invest in a range of tools and infrastructure to support risk management and cyber security. We maintain a robust incident response plan, conduct periodic tabletop scenarios and present cyber security program updates to our Audit Committee on a quarterly basis.
We pay royalties that range from 0.5%
Our integrated point-of-sale system allows us to 1.5% of U.S.transact business in our restaurants and communicate sales on the majoritydata through a secure corporate network to our enterprise resource planning system and data warehouse. Our Company-owned restaurants, and most of our Carrabba’s Italian Grillfranchised restaurants, pursuantare connected through a portal that provides our employees and franchise partners with access to agreementsbusiness information and tools that allow them to collaborate, communicate, train and share information.

We maintain a robust system to ensure network security and safeguard against data loss. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for additional discussion of our cyber security measures.

Advertising and Marketing - We advertise through a diverse set of media channels including, but not limited to, national/spot television, radio, social media, search engines and other digital tactics. Our concepts have active public relations programs and also rely on national promotions, site visibility, local marketing, digital marketing, direct mail, billboards and point-of-sale materials to promote our restaurants. We focus on data segmentation and personalization, customer relationship management and digital advertising to be more efficient and relevant with our advertising expenditures. Internationally, we entered into withhave teams in our developed markets that engage local agencies to tailor advertising to each market and develop relevant and timely promotions based on local consumer demand.

Our multi-branded U.S. loyalty program, Dine Rewards, is designed to drive incremental traffic and provide data for customer segmentation and personalization opportunities.

Restaurant Management - The Restaurant Managing Partner has primary responsibility for the Carrabba’s Italian Grill founders (“Carrabba’s Founders”).

Each Carrabba’s restaurant located outside the United States pays a one-time lump sum fee to the Carrabba’s Founders, which varies depending on the sizeday-to-day operation of the restaurant. No continuing royalty fee is paid to the Carrabba’s Founders for Carrabba’s restaurants located outside the United States.

Unaffiliated Franchise Program - Our unaffiliated franchise agreements grant third parties rights to establishrestaurant and operate a restaurant using one of our concepts. Franchised restaurants are required to be operated in accordance with the franchise agreement and in compliance with their respective concept’s standards and specifications.

Under our franchise agreements, each of our franchisees is required to pay an initial franchise feefollow Company-established operating standards. Area Operating Partners for our casual dining concepts oversee restaurant operations and pay monthly royaltiesRestaurant Managing Partners within a specific region. For our Outback Steakhouse brand, Market Vice Presidents oversee multiple Area Operating Partner regions.

In addition to base salary, Market Vice Presidents, Area Operating Partners, Restaurant Managing Partners and Chef Partners (“Restaurant Partners”) generally receive performance-based bonuses for providing management and supervisory services to their restaurants, certain of which may be based on a percentage of gross restaurant sales. Initial franchise feestheir restaurants’ monthly operating results or cash flows and/or total controllable income.

Many of our international Restaurant Managing Partners are $40,000 for U.S. franchisees and range between $40,000 and $75,000 for international franchisees, depending ongiven the market. Some franchisees may also pay administration fees based on a percentage of gross restaurant sales. Following is a summary of royalty fee percentages based on our current existing unaffiliated franchise agreements:
(as a % of gross Restaurant sales)MONTHLY ROYALTY FEE PERCENTAGE
U.S. franchisees (1)3.50% - 5.75%
International franchisees (2)3.00% - 6.00%
_________________
(1)U.S. franchisees must also contribute a percentage of gross sales for national marketing programs and also spend a certain percentage of gross sales on local advertising. For U.S. franchisees, there is a maximum of 8.0% of gross restaurant sales for combined national marketing and local advertising.
(2)International franchisees must also spend a certain percentage of gross sales on local advertising, which varies depending on the market.

COMPETITION

The restaurant industry is highly competitive with a substantial number of restaurant operators that compete directly and indirectly with us in respectoption to price, service, location and food quality, and there are other well-established competitors with significant financial and other resources. There is also active competition for management personnel, attractive suitable real estate sites, supplies and restaurant employees. In addition, competition is also influenced strongly by marketing and brand reputation. At an aggregate level, all major U.S. casual dining restaurants and casual dining restaurantspurchase participation interests in the international marketscash distributions of the restaurants they manage. The amount, terms and availability vary by country.

Trademarks - We regard our Outback®, Outback Steakhouse®, Carrabba’s Italian Grill®, Bonefish Grill® and Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar® service marks and our Bloomin’ Onion® trademark as having significant value and as being important factors in the marketing of our restaurants. We have also obtained trademarks and service marks for these and several of our other menu items and various advertising slogans both in the U.S. and in other countries where we operate. We are aware of names and marks similar to the service marks of ours used by other persons in certain geographic areas in which we operate would be considered competitorshave restaurants. However, we believe such uses will not adversely affect us. Our policy is to, whenever possible, pursue registration of our concepts. Further,marks in countries where we face growing competition fromoperate and to vigorously oppose any infringement of our marks. We also have registered domain names for each of our concepts.

We license the supermarket industryuse of our registered trademarks to franchisees and home deliverythird parties through franchise and license arrangements. The franchise and license arrangements restrict franchisees’ and licensees’ activities with respect to the use of our trademarks and impose quality control standards in connection with goods and services offered in connection with improved selectionsthe trademarks.

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SEASONALITY

Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, customer traffic patterns for our established U.S. restaurants as a result of higher-quality food and beverage offerings. Internationally, we face increasing competition due to an increaseare generally highest in the numberfirst quarter of casual dining restaurant optionsthe year and lowest in the marketsthird quarter of the year. International customer traffic patterns vary by market with Brazil historically experiencing minimal seasonal traffic fluctuations. Holidays may affect sales volumes seasonally in which we operate.some of our markets. However, the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on consumer behaviors and customer traffic that resulted in temporary changes in the seasonal fluctuations of our business. Additionally, severe storms, extended periods of inclement weather or climate extremes resulting from climate change may also affect the seasonal operating results of the areas impacted.


GOVERNMENT REGULATION


We are subject to various federal, state, local and international laws affecting our business. Each of our restaurants is subject to licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities, which may include, among others, alcoholic beverage control, health and safety nutritional menu labeling, health care,agencies, environmental and fire agencies in the state, municipality or country in which the restaurant is located.


U.S. - During 2020, several governmental bodies in the U.S. addressed the spread of COVID-19 by imposing limitations on business operations or recommending that residents and/or employers adopt “social distancing,” vaccination and/or testing measures. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, formal and informal restraints, as well as consumer behavior, materially affected the way we operated our business and served our guests.

Alcoholic beverage sales represent 14%11% of our U.S. restaurant sales. Alcoholic beverage control regulations require each of our restaurants to apply to a state authority and, in certain locations, county or municipal authorities for a license or permit to sell alcoholic beverages on the premises and, where applicable, a permit to provide service for extended hours and on Sundays. In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, many state governors entered executive orders allowing restaurants to sell alcohol for carry-out or delivery. In most jurisdictions, alcohol licenses for restaurants did not previously allow for off-premises sales. Some of these executive orders remain in effect, with several states passing permanent legislation. We are currently offering alcohol to-go from certain locations from each of our restaurant concepts.


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Our restaurant operations are also subject to federal and state laws for such matters as:


immigration, employment, minimum wages,wage, overtime, tip credits, paid leave, safety standards, worker conditions and health care;

nutritional labeling, nutritional content, menu labeling and food safety;

the Americans with Disabilities Act, which, among other things, requires our restaurants to meet federally mandated requirements for the disabled; and

information security, data privacy, anti-corruption/anti-bribery, cashless payments and gift cards and consumer credit, protection and fraud.cards.


International - Our restaurants outside of the United StatesU.S. are subject to similar regional and local laws and regulations as our U.S. restaurants, including COVID-19-related mandates, labor, food safety, data privacy, anti-corruption/anti-bribery and information security. In addition, we are subject to anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws and regulations.


See Item 1A1A. - Risk Factors for a discussion of risks relating to federal, state, local and international regulation of our business.


EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANTHUMAN CAPITAL RESOURCES

Employees - As of December 25, 2022, we employed approximately 87,000 Team Members (our employees), of which approximately 750 are corporate personnel, including more than 200 in international markets.

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We are committed to nurturing an inclusive, service-focused culture, founded on respecting and valuing every person, regardless of gender, race, ethnic origin, religion, sexual orientation, ability or age. We track a variety of workforce statistics to help us understand the gender, racial and ethnic diversity of our U.S. Team Members, including the following as of the period indicated:
DECEMBER 25, 2022
KEY STATISTICSWOMENPEOPLE OF COLOR (1)
Restaurant Support Center63%21%
Operations Leadership38%32%
Hourly Team Members52%49%
_________________
(1)Denotes U.S. Team Members that identify as Black/African American, Hispanic/Latinx, Asian, Native American, Pacific Islander or two or more races.

Various jurisdictional mandated industry-wide labor agreements, which are renewed annually, apply to certain of our employees in Brazil.

Celebrating Our People – Team Members, guests, suppliers and neighbors have always been at the heart of our Company’s culture, driven each day by our founding Principles & Beliefs, which include treating each individual as we would want to be treated. We believe that creating exceptional guest experiences begins with providing a positive, supportive work environment that welcomes individual differences and allows employees to grow and have fun. We focus on developing genuine, emotional guest connections through friendly service and high-quality food. We embrace the communities we serve, from feeding first responders to supporting worthy causes, especially in the Tampa Bay area of Florida, home to our Restaurant Support Center (“RSC”).

We use surveys to seek feedback from our Team Members on a variety of topics that include, but are not limited to, confidence in leadership, our company culture and overall satisfaction with the Company. In 2022, we invested in a comprehensive total rewards survey, the insights from which we are using to define our Value of Employment strategy. Annual strategic talent reviews and succession planning for executive-level roles, senior management and key restaurant leadership positions help ensure consistency in management talent quality. During 2022, approximately 90% of promotions to our Manager in Training program and to Restaurant Managing Partner were internal, which consisted of 33% women and 30% people of color.

We are committed to high standards of ethical, moral and legal business conduct and strive to be an open and honest workplace, providing a positive work environment and fostering a culture of integrity and ethical decision-making. To support this commitment, we have a Code of Conduct that provides clear direction for behavioral expectations. Every employee, officer and director completes training annually. We also provide annual training to our Restaurant Partners and our RSC Team Members on our Code of Conduct, Preventing Discrimination and Harassment and Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption. In addition, we maintain an Ethics and Compliance Hotline (the “Hotline”), which includes an 800 number and an online form where our Team Members can report any workplace concerns, with the option to report anonymously. The Hotline is accessible via several languages, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. We also developed an informational poster for all our restaurants, in English and Spanish, which provides the phone number, the web address for the reporting form, and a QR code to make it easy for our Team Members to report concerns.

Finally, we have migrated to a hybrid work environment in the RSC. We are investing in a cultural refresh in response to employees returning to the office after two years of working from home and to invigorate connection and inclusivity between the corporate and field teams.

Diversity, Equity & Inclusion - We aim to cultivate a welcoming, safe and inclusive environment that celebrates diverse backgrounds and provides equitable access to opportunities. We deliver on this by ensuring Team Members are trained, understand their role in inclusivity and are held accountable in making our restaurants a place where everyone is valued for who they are and what they bring to the table.
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We are constantly working to improve how we support a more inclusive workplace for our Team Members and remain steadfast and relentless toward our goals in diversity and equity. We continually assess our overall racial and gender diversity at Bloomin’ Brands as we strive to reflect the diversity of the communities we serve. We have seen improvements in diverse representation among our restaurant management teams and RSC while recognizing there is more work to be done. We deepened our work in cultivating a diverse talent pipeline through our Summer Internship Program by bringing on interns which consisted of 73% women and 33% people of color engaged in meaningful work across all departments of our RSC.

In 2022, our Executive Leadership Team (“ELT”) engaged in quarterly diversity, equity and inclusion (“DE&I”) sessions curated and facilitated by a diversity consulting firm. In these sessions, ELT members learned key principles of DE&I and engaged in deep, enriching dialogue around potential gaps in our organization and industry and their individual and collective responsibility for sustaining change. ELT members also worked toward the expected actions captured in their individual bonus modifier, including:

active leadership in our Employee Resource Groups;
Pluma coaching program - monthly engagement in mentoring efforts with high potential talent;
active participation in company DE&I activities, such as Courageous Conversations (a virtual platform where Team Members hear personal stories, learn from others’ experiences, and discuss important issues in DE&I); and
demonstrating progress in furthering representation of women and people of color in their respective brands/functions.

While engaged in deep work with our executive team, we also continued listening, sharing and storytelling to inspire awareness, understanding and change across the organization. Each concept held monthly Courageous Conversations and we hosted virtual calls open to the entire company bimonthly to learn about and discuss DE&I issues aligned to the mission and objectives of our five Employee Resource Groups:

Women’s Interests Network (WIN): Committed to accelerating the advancement of women at Bloomin’ Brands through mentorship, education, experience and information sharing;
Black Interests Group (BIG): Focused on elevating and amplifying Black talent through strong networks and mentorship;
BELONG: Fostering an environment for Our People to thrive while celebrating understanding, acceptance and involvement of the LGBTQ+ community and their allies;
¡Adelante!: Aimed at accelerating and celebrating the Hispanic and Latin Community at Bloomin’ Brands; and
Bloomin’ Balance: Inspiring our community to lead happy, healthy and fulfilled lives through total and balanced wellness.

From our participation at the Women’s Foodservice Forum annual conference to memorable heritage month programs and active community involvement (for example, Juneteenth service activities, Pride sponsorships and engagement, walks and runs for special health-focused causes), our Employee Resource Groups have been instrumental in providing community, support and both personal and professional development for our Team Members.

As we aim to attract and cultivate relationships with the next generation of talent in our workforce, we have been intentional about being visible and building brand awareness at a number of Florida colleges and universities, including Florida A&M University (a historically Black university), Florida International University (minority/Hispanic serving institution), the University of Central Florida and the University of South Florida. We provide future industry leaders with financial support through endowed scholarships at each of these schools to help offset students’ costs of higher education as they pursue degrees and certifications that align with the work we do in hospitality.

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We support words with actions by being good stewards of our communities and engaging with organizations dedicated to cultivating more diverse and inclusive communities, including:

National Urban League
Woman’s Foodservice Forum
Multicultural Foodservice & Hospitality Alliance
National Diversity Council
Autism Speaks
Habitat for Humanity
Big Brothers, Big Sisters
Boys & Girls Clubs
Feeding America (Tampa Bay)
Meals on Wheels
Harvest Food Donation

Workplace Safety - Employee health and safety in the workplace is of utmost importance to our Company. We believe that all employees, regardless of job role or title, have a shared responsibility in the promotion of health and safety in the workplace. We are committed to providing and following safety laws and rules, including internal policies and procedures. This commitment means carrying out company activities in ways that preserve and promote a clean, safe and healthy environment.

Total Rewards - Our total rewards philosophy is to motivate and retain our Team Members by offering, what we believe to be, competitive salary packages. To align Team Member objectives with the Company and ultimately our stockholders, Bloomin’ Brands offers programs that reward long-term performance. Additionally, we offer a well-rounded benefit package that includes the following, along with other benefits:

Comprehensive health insurance coverage for Team Members working an average of 30 or more hours each week. This program includes wellness programs intended to proactively support healthcare and access to a health savings account that is eligible for employer contributions and is fully portable.
An employee assistance program provided at no cost to all Team Members and their family members which includes virtual therapy sessions, free counseling and tools and resources in order to improve mental health and the well-being of our Team Members.
All salaried Team Members are eligible to participate in company sponsored retirement plans with access to financial wellness resources. Eligible Team Members participating in the 401(k) receive matching contributions.
Employee discounts when dining at any one of our brands.
All levels of the organization, including hourly Team Members that meet certain service criteria, can qualify for paid time off for the purpose of rest, relaxation and planned time away from the workplace.

Company Response to COVID-19 - During 2021, as the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the lives of our Team Members, we offered educational resources to inform their vaccination decision. We also provided paid time off for hourly Team Members who elected to be vaccinated. In 2020, we did not furlough any Team Members and provided $44.9 million of relief pay, excluding the benefit of employee retention tax credits earned, for our Team Members who were impacted by closed dining rooms. We also paid the employee portion of benefits premiums for Team Members who received relief pay. In addition, Team Members who were quarantined or who had a personal illness related to COVID-19 received pay.

Employee Supportand Community Engagement - Our commitment to our Team Members does not stop with competitive salaries, development and benefits. In 1999, we created a trust (the “Trust”) to support our Team Members in times of personal hardship. All contributions to the Trust are voluntary, employee-funded and are not solicited from suppliers, customers or friends. Due to the incredible generosity and caring nature of our Team Members, the Trust is able to make meaningful monetary support to our Team Members who experience very difficult, often unexpected and catastrophic issues, in their lives. Since 2017, the Trust has paid approximately $1.9
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million to the benefit of over 1,400 Team Members who applied for support, including support to Team Members impacted by Hurricane Ian during 2022.

We are inspired by the generosity of our Team Members and encourage them to give back to their communities. To facilitate this community engagement, field Team Members volunteer within their communities and RSC Team Members participate in an annual Community Service Day. In 2022, its 14th year, Team Members volunteered nearly 800 hours of service at 15 non-profit organizations in the Tampa Bay area.

In addition, during 2022 we implemented a matching gift and volunteer grant program for eligible 501(c)(3) non-profit organizations and provided a limited dollar-for-dollar match or grant for full-time RSC Team Members who made a personal charitable donation or volunteered for a minimum of ten hours during non-working hours.

Information About Our Executive Officers - Below is a list of the names, ages, positions and a brief description of the business experience of each of our executive officers as of February 23, 2018.
16, 2023:
NAMEAGEPOSITION
Elizabeth A. SmithDavid J. Deno5465Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
David J. DenoChristopher Meyer6051Executive Vice President, and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer
Donagh M. HerlihyKelly Lefferts5456Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Chief Technology OfficerSecretary
Joseph J. KadowGregg Scarlett61Executive Vice President, and Chief LegalOperating Officer, Casual Dining Restaurants
Michael KappittPatrick Murtha4864Executive Vice President, Fleming’s and President of Carrabba’s Italian GrillInternational
Gregg ScarlettPhilip Pace5648ExecutiveSenior Vice President, and President of Outback SteakhouseChief Accounting Officer
David P. SchmidtSuzann Trevisan4751ExecutiveSenior Vice President, and President of Bonefish Grill
Sukhdev Singh54Executive Vice President and Global Chief Development and FranchisingHuman Resources Officer


Elizabeth A. Smith was appointed Chairman in January 2012. Since November 2009, Ms. Smith David J. Deno has served as Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our Board of Directors. Ms. Smith is a member of the Board of Directors of Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. and wassince April 2019. Mr. Deno previously a member of the Board of Directors of Staples, Inc. from September 2008 to June 2014.

David J. Deno has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer since May 2012. From December 2009from October 2013 to April 2019 and as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from May 2012 to October 2013. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Deno served aswas Chief Financial Officer of the international division of Best Buy Co., Inc. from December 2009 to May 2012. Mr. Deno has also previously served as President and later Chief Executive Officer of Quiznos and Chief Financial Officer and later Chief Operating Officer of YUM!Yum! Brands, Inc.


Donagh M. HerlihyChristopher Meyer has served as Executive Vice President, and Chief TechnologyFinancial Officer since September 2014. Prior to joining Bloomin’ Brands,April 2019. Mr. Herlihy was SeniorMeyer previously served as Group Vice President, Chief Information OfficerFinance, Treasury and eCommerce of Avon Products, Inc.Accounting from March 2008November 2017 to August 2014.April 2019 and Group Vice President, Financial Planning & Analysis and Investor Relations from September 2014 to November 2017.


Joseph J. Kadow Kelly Lefferts has served as Executive Vice President, and Chief Legal Officer since April 2005. Mr. Kadow hasJuly 2019. Ms. Lefferts served as Group Vice President and U.S. General Counsel of Bloomin’ Brands from September 2015 to July 2019 and Vice President and Assistant Secretary since February 2016 and previouslyGeneral Counsel of Bloomin’ Brands from January 2008 to September 2015. She has also served as Secretary from April 1994 toof Bloomin’ Brands since February 2016.



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Michael Kappitt Gregg Scarletthas served as Executive Vice President, and President of Carrabba’s Italian GrillChief Operating Officer, Casual Dining Restaurants since February 2016. Mr. Kappitt served as Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer from January 2014 to February 2016 and Chief Marketing Officer of Outback Steakhouse from March 2011 to December 2013.

Gregg Scarlett has served as Executive Vice President and President of Outback Steakhouse since July 2016.2020. Mr. Scarlett previously served as Executive Vice President, andPresident of Outback Steakhouse from July 2016 to February 2020; Executive Vice President, President of Bonefish Grill from March 2015 to July 2016; Senior Vice President, Casual Dining Restaurant Operations from January 2013 to MarchApril 2015; and Senior Vice President of Operations for Outback Steakhouse from March 2010 to January 2013.


David P. Schmidt Patrick Murtha has served as Executive Vice President, Fleming’s and President of Bonefish GrillInternational since July 2016.September 2022. Mr. SchmidtMurtha previously served as Group Vice President of Finance from April 2016 to July 2016; Vice President of Finance for Bonefish Grill from August 2015 to April 2016; Vice President of Productivity from November 2011 to August 2015 and Vice President of Corporate Finance from April 2010 to November 2011 for Bloomin’ Brands.

Sukhdev Singh has served as Executive Vice President, Fleming’s, International & Human Resources from April 2021 to September 2022 and GlobalExecutive Vice President, Chief DevelopmentHuman Resources Officer from February 2021 to April 2021. He also served as Interim Chief Human Resources Officer from September 2020 to February 2021 and FranchisingExecutive Vice President and President, International from November 2013 to January 2018. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Murtha was the Principal Consultant of Murtha Consulting from January 2018 to December 2020.
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Mr. Murtha also previously served as Chairman of the Board and Managing Director of KFC, Japan, Ltd., Chief Operating Officer since May 2015. Mr. Singh previouslyof Pizza Hut and Chief People Officer of Yum! Restaurants International.

Philip Pace has served as Senior Vice President, Chief DevelopmentAccounting Officer since July 2022. Mr. Pace previously served as the Company’s Group Vice President and Controller from January 2014October 2015 to MayJuly 2022 and Vice President, Corporate Controller from July 2013 to October 2015.

Suzann Trevisan has served as Senior Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer since September 2022. Prior to joining Bloomin’ Brands, Mr. Singh was Chief Development OfficerMs. Trevisan held a number of leadership positions with Owens Corning, including Vice President of Human Resources for Darden Restaurants, Inc.the composites business from July 2006March 2018 to January 2014.August 2022 and Vice President of Human Resources, Centers of Excellence from June 2015 to March 2018.


EMPLOYEESSUSTAINABILITY


AsWe are making a conscious and collective effort to minimize our Company’s environmental impact and are encouraging our Team Members to do the same. Addressing climate change and other ESG issues is a complex and constantly evolving process, and we rely significantly on the efforts, learning, tools and recommendations of December 31, 2017scientists, partners and our communities to guide our ongoing emissions reduction efforts. During 2022, we continued our assessment of our greenhouse gas (“GHG”) footprint in our U.S. Company-owned restaurants for operational emissions (Scopes 1 and 2) based on 2019 usage, establishing a baseline inventory to guide our emissions reduction efforts moving forward. See additional details regarding our GHG footprint assessment by visiting our website at www.bloominbrands.com and clicking first on “Our Commitment” and then on “Our Environment”.

We recognize that actions to reduce emissions cannot be limited to our own operations. We must also take steps to address GHG emissions where they are most challenging, including within our supply chain. Through engagement with our suppliers and our extended supply chain (e.g., food processors and distributors, transportation, and logistics partners, etc.), we employed approximately 94,000 persons, of which approximately 850 are corporate personnel, including 200 in international markets. Nonewill continue work to reduce and mitigate the climate impact of our U.S. employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Various national industry-wide labor agreements apply to certain of our employees in Brazil. We consider our employee relations to be in good standing.raw materials.


TRADEMARKS

We regard our Outback®, Outback Steakhouse®, Carrabba’s Italian Grill®, Bonefish Grill®, and Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar® service marks and our Bloomin’ Onion® trademark as having significant value and as being important factors in the marketing of our restaurants. We have also obtained trademarks for several of our other menu items and for various advertising slogans. We are aware of names and marks similar to the service marks of ours used by other persons in certain geographic areas in which we have restaurants. However, we believe such uses will not adversely affect us. Our policy is to pursue registration of our marks whenever possible and to oppose vigorously any infringement of our marks.

We license the use of our registered trademarks to franchisees and third parties through franchise arrangements and licenses. The franchise and license arrangements restrict franchisees’ and licensees’ activities with respect to the use of our trademarks, and impose quality control standards in connection with goods and services offered in connection with the trademarks.

SEASONALITY AND QUARTERLY RESULTS

Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, customer traffic patterns for our established U.S. restaurants are generally highest in the first quarter of the year and lowest in the third quarter of the year. International customer traffic patterns vary by market. For example, Brazil historically experiences minimal seasonal traffic fluctuations. Additionally, holidays and severe weather may affect sales volumes seasonally in some of our markets.

Quarterly results have been and will continue to be significantly affected by general economic conditions, the timing of new restaurant openings and their associated pre-opening costs, restaurant closures and exit-related costs and impairments of goodwill, definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets and property, fixtures and equipment. As a result of these and other factors, our financial results for any given quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full year.


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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional Information - We make available, free of charge, through our internet website www.bloominbrands.com, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). You may read and copy any materials filed with the SEC at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our reports and other materials filed with the SEC are also available at www.sec.gov. The reference to these website addresses in this Report does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on the websites and should not be considered part of this Report.



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Item 1A.    Risk Factors


The risk factors set forth below should be carefully considered. The risks described below are those that we believe could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, however, they are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those we currently view to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.


Risks Related to Our Business and Industry


Food safety and food-borne illness concerns in our restaurants or throughout the industry or supply chain may have an adverse effect on our business by reducing demand and increasing costs.


Regardless of the source or cause, any report of food-borne illnesses and other food safety issues, whether at one of our restaurants or in the industry or supply chain, generally could have a negative impact on our traffic and sales and adversely affect the reputation of our brands. Food safety issues could be caused by suppliers or distributors and, as a result, be out of our control.control and this risk may be exacerbated by current supply chain issues, which could delay deliveries and necessitate alternative sourcing on short notice. Health concerns or outbreaks of disease in a food product could also reduce demand for particular menu offerings. Even instances of food-borne illness, food tampering or food contamination occurring solely at restaurants of other companies could result in negative publicity about the food service industry generally and adversely impact our sales. There is also the risk of allergen cross contamination in our restaurants despite precautionary measures to minimize the risk. Social media has dramatically increased the rate at which negative publicity, including as it relates to food-borne illnesses, can be disseminated before there is any meaningful opportunity to respond or address an issue. The occurrence of food-borne illnesses or food safety issues could also adversely affect the price and availability of affected ingredients, resulting in higher costs and lower margins.


We are subject to various federal and state employment and labor laws and regulations.

Various employment and labor laws and regulations govern our relationships with our employees throughout the world and affect operating costs. These laws and regulations relate to matters including employment discrimination, minimum wage requirements, scheduling, overtime, tip credits, unemployment tax rates, workers’ compensation rates, working conditions, immigration status, tax reporting and other wage and benefit requirements. Any significant additional government regulations and new laws governing our relationships with employees, including minimum wage increases, regulations relating to union organizing rights and activities, mandated benefits or other requirements that impose additional obligations on us, including any temporary or permanent measures implemented in response to COVID-19, could increase our costs and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

As a significant number of our food service and preparation personnel are paid at rates related to the applicable minimum wage, federal, state and local proposals related to minimum wage requirements or similar matters could, to the extent implemented, materially increase our labor and other costs. As minimum wage increases continue to be implemented in states in which we operate, we expect our labor costs will continue to increase. In addition, there have been in the past, and may be in the future, legislative efforts to significantly increase the federal minimum wage, which, if implemented, would materially increase our labor and other costs. Our distributors and suppliers could also be affected by higher minimum wage, benefit standards and compliance costs, which could result in higher costs for goods and services supplied to us. In addition, several U.S. jurisdictions have implemented fair workweek or “secure scheduling” legislation, which impose complex requirements related to scheduling for certain restaurant and retail employees, and additional jurisdictions are considering similar legislation. Several jurisdictions also have implemented sick pay/paid time off legislation, which requires employers to provide paid time off to employees, and “just cause” termination legislation, which restricts companies’ ability to terminate employees unless they can prove “just cause” or a “bona fide economic reason” for the termination. We also rely on our employees to accurately disclose the full amount of their tip income, and we base our FICA tax reporting on the disclosures provided to us by such tipped employees. Inaccurate employee FICA tax reporting could subject us to monetary liabilities, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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Failure to recruit, train and retain high-quality leadership, restaurant-level management and hourly team members may inhibit our ability to operate and grow successfully.

Our success will continue to depend, to a significant extent, on our leadership team and other key management personnel. The “great resignation” trend that began in 2021 in the United States has further strained and could continue to strain our ability to keep our restaurants fully staffed. If we are unable to attract and retain sufficiently experienced and capable management personnel, our business and financial results may suffer.

Our restaurant-level management and team members are largely responsible for the quality of our service. Our guests may be dissatisfied and our sales may decline if we fail to recruit, train and retain managers and team members that effectively implement our business strategy and provide high quality guest service. There is active competition for quality management personnel and hourly team members, and such competition could require us to pay higher wages or incur higher costs for retaining and incentivizing our management personnel and hourly team members. If we experience high turnover, we may experience higher labor costs and have a shortage of adequate management personnel required for future growth. A shortage of team members also could cause our restaurants to operate with reduced staff, which could adversely affect our ability to provide high quality guest service.

Challenging economic, political and social conditions may have a negative effect on our business and financial results.

Challenging economic, political and social conditions may negatively impact consumer spending and thus cause a challenging sales environment in the casual dining sector and a decline in our financial results. For example, international, domestic and regional economic conditions, continued economic downturn or recession, or slowing or stalled recovery therefrom, unemployment levels, consumer income levels, financial market volatility, credit conditions and availability, consumer debt levels, inflation, increased energy prices, weakness in the housing market, stock market performance, rising interests rates, tariffs and trade barriers, pandemics or public health concerns, population growth, changes in government and central bank monetary policies, social unrest and governmental, political and budget matters may have a negative effect on consumer confidence and discretionary spending, which the restaurant industry depends upon. In addition, the effects on the global economy from the ongoing conflict in the Ukraine, particularly if it escalates or broadens, are uncertain. Terrorist attacks, heightened security requirements, attack of critical infrastructure, protests, demonstrations, riots, civil disturbance, disobedience, insurrection, customer intimidation, mass shootings or social and other political unrest, such as those seen in recent years, have and may continue to result in restrictions, curfews or other actions and give rise to significant changes in regional and global economic conditions. If such events or disruptions persist for a prolonged period of time, our overall business and results of operations may be adversely affected.

In addition, it is difficult to predict what impact, if any, changes in federal policy, including tax, economic and monetary policies, will have on our industry, the economy as a whole, consumer confidence and discretionary spending. As a result, the nature, timing and impact on our business of potential changes to the current legal and regulatory frameworks are uncertain. It is also difficult to predict what the long-term economic impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic may be.

A decline in economic, political or social conditions or negative developments with respect to any of the other factors mentioned above, or a perception that such decline or negative developments are imminent, generally or in particular markets in which we operate, and our consumers’ reactions to these trends could result in increased pressure with respect to our pricing, traffic levels, commodity and other costs and the continuation of our innovation and productivity initiatives, which could negatively impact our business and results of operations. Further, poor economic conditions may force nearby businesses to shut down, which could cause our restaurant locations to be less attractive.

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The restaurant industry is highly competitive and consumer options for other prepared food offerings continue to expand. Our inability to compete effectively could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.


A substantial number of restaurant operators compete directly and indirectly with us with respect to price, service, location and food quality, some of which are well-established with significant resources. There is also active competition for management, team members and other personnel, and attractive suitable real estate sites. Consumer tastes, nutritional and dietary trends, traffic patterns and the type, number and location of competing restaurants often affect the restaurant business, and our competitors may react more efficiently, creatively and effectively to those conditions. In addition, our competitors may generate or better implement business strategies that improve the value and relevance of their brands and reputation, relative to ours. For example, our competitors may more successfully implement menu or technology initiatives, such as remote ordering, social media or mobile technology platforms that expedite or enhance the customer experience. In addition, our competitors may more successfully implement delivery and off-site initiatives or implement other measures to better address COVID-related business risks. Further, we face growing competition from quick service and fast casualfast-casual restaurants, the supermarket industry and meal kit and food delivery providers, with the improvement of prepared food offerings, “ghost” or “dark” kitchens where meals are prepared at a separate takeaway premises rather than a restaurant, and the trend towards convergence in grocery, deli, delivery, retail and restaurant services. Further, if this competitive environment and the breadth of alternatives results in a decline in casual dining customer traffic, it could make our financial operations dependent on our ability to increase our market share within the hyper-competitive casual dining segment. We believe all of the above factors have increased competitive pressures in the casual dining sector in recent periods and we believe they will continue to present a challenging competitive environment in future periods. If we are unable to continue to compete effectively, our traffic, sales and margins could decline and our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.


We are subject to various federal and state employment and labor laws and regulations.

Various federal and state employment and labor laws and regulations govern our relationships with our employees and affect operating costs, and similar laws and regulations apply to our operations outside of the U.S. These laws and regulations relate to matters including employment discrimination, minimum wage requirements, overtime, tip credits, unemployment tax rates, workers’ compensation rates, working conditions, immigration status, tax reporting and other wage and benefit requirements. Any significant additional government regulations and new laws governing our relationships with employees, including minimum wage increases, mandated benefits or other requirements that impose additional obligations on us, could increase our costs and adversely affect our business and results of operations.


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As a significant number of our food service and preparation personnel are paid at rates related to the applicable minimum wage, federal, state and local proposals related to minimum wage requirements or similar matters could, to the extent implemented, materially increase our labor and other costs. Several states in which we operate have recently approved minimum wage increases. As minimum wage increases are implemented in these states or any other states in which we operate in the future, we expect our labor costs will continue to increase. Our ability to respond to minimum wage increases by increasing menu prices depends on the responses of our competitors and consumers. Our distributors and suppliers could also be affected by higher minimum wage, benefit standards and compliance costs, which could result in higher costs for goods and services supplied to us.

We rely on our employees to accurately disclose the full amount of their tip income, and we base our FICA tax reporting on the disclosures provided to us by such tipped employees. Inaccurate employee FICA tax reporting could subject us to monetary liabilities, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. In 2015, the IRS issued tax adjustments related to cash tips received and unreported by our employees during prior years.

Challenging economic conditions may have a negative effect on our business and financial results.

Challenging economic conditions may negatively impact consumer spending and thus cause a decline in our financial results. For example, international, domestic and regional economic conditions, consumer income levels, financial market volatility, social unrest, governmental, political and budget matters and a slow or stagnant pace of economic growth generally may have a negative effect on consumer confidence and discretionary spending, which the restaurant industry depends upon. In recent years, we believe these factors and conditions may have affected consumer traffic and comparable restaurant sales for us and throughout our industry and may continue to contribute to a challenging sales environment in the casual dining sector. A decline in economic conditions or negative developments with respect to any of the other factors mentioned above, generally or in particular markets in which we operate, and our consumers’ reactions to these trends could result in increased pressure with respect to our pricing, traffic levels, commodity and other costs and the continuation of our innovation and productivity initiatives, which could negatively impact our business and results of operations. These factors could also cause us to, among other things, reduce the number and frequency of new restaurant openings, close restaurants or delay remodeling of our existing restaurant locations. Further, poor economic conditions may force nearby businesses to shut down, which could cause our restaurant locations to be less attractive.

Increased commodity, energy and other costs could decrease our profit margins or cause us to limit or otherwise modify our menus or increase prices, which could adversely affect our business.

The performance of our restaurants depends on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in the price and availability of food commodities. Our business also incurs significant costs for energy, insurance, labor, marketing and real estate. Prices may be affected due to supply, market changes, increased competition, the general risk of inflation, changes in laws, shortages or interruptions in supply due to weather, disease or other conditions beyond our control, or other reasons. Increased prices or shortages could affect the cost and quality of the items we buy or require us to raise prices, limit our menu options or implement alternative processes or products. As result, these events, combined with other more general economic and demographic conditions, could impact our pricing and negatively affect our sales and profit margins.

Our failure to comply with government regulation related to our restaurant operations, and the costs of compliance or non-compliance, could adversely affect our business.

We are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws affecting our business. Each of our restaurants is subject to licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities, which may include, among others, alcoholic beverage control, food safety, nutritional menu labeling, health care, environmental and fire agencies in the state, municipality or country in which the restaurant is located. Our suppliers are also subject to regulation in some of these areas. Any difficulties or inabilities to retain or renew licenses, or increased compliance costs due to changed regulations, could adversely affect operations at existing restaurants. Additionally, difficulties in obtaining or failing to obtain the required licenses or approvals could delay or prevent the development of new restaurants.

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Alcoholic beverage sales represent 14% of our consolidated restaurant sales and are subject to extensive state and local licensing and other regulations. The failure of a restaurant to obtain or retain a liquor license would adversely affect that restaurant’s operations. In addition, we are subject to “dram shop” statutes in certain states. These statutes generally provide a person injured by an intoxicated person the right to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated person.

The FDA adopted final regulations to implement federal nutritional disclosure requirements in 2014, and, although implementation has been delayed, we expect we will be required to comply with these regulations in 2018. The regulations will require us to include calorie information on our menus, and provide additional nutritional information upon request. If the costs of implementing or complying with these new requirements exceed our expectations, our results of operations could be adversely affected. Furthermore, the effect of such labeling requirements on consumer choices, if any, is unclear. It is possible that we may also become subject to other regulation in the future seeking to tax or regulate high fat and high sodium foods in certain of our markets. Compliance with these regulations could be costly.

The food service industry is affected by consumer preferences and perceptions. Changes in these preferences and perceptions may lessen the demand for our products, which would reduce sales and harm our business.

Food service businesses are affected by changes in consumer tastes and demographic trends. For instance, if prevailing health or dietary preferences cause consumers to avoid steak and other products we offer in any of our concepts in favor of foods or ingredients that are perceived as healthier or otherwise reflect popular demand, our business and operating results would be harmed. If we are unable to anticipate or successfully respond to changes in consumer preferences, our results of operations could be adversely affected, generally or in particular concepts or markets.

Changes in tax laws and unanticipated tax liabilities could adversely affect the taxes we pay and our profitability.

We are subject to income and other taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rate in the future could be adversely affected by a number of factors, including changes in the mix of earnings in countries with different statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in tax laws or other legislative changes, including the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) and the Base Erosion Profit Shifting initiative being conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the outcome of income tax audits, and any repatriation of non-U.S. earnings for which we have not previously provided for U.S. taxes. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits could be materially different from our historical income tax provisions and accruals. The results of a tax audit could have a material effect on our results of operations or cash flows in the period or periods for which that determination is made. In addition, our effective income tax rate and our results may be impacted by our ability to realize deferred tax benefits and by any increases or decreases of our valuation allowances applied to our existing deferred tax assets.

The Tax Act is expected to have a favorable impact on the Company’s effective tax rate and net income as reported under generally accepted accounting principles both in the first fiscal quarter of 2018 and subsequent reporting periods to which the Tax Act is effective. However, the Company is assessing the impact of the Tax Act and there can be no assurances that it will have the expected impact.


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Risks associated with our expansion, remodeling and relocation plans may have adverse effects on our operating results.

As part of our business strategy, we intend to continue to expand our current portfolio of restaurants. Our current development schedule calls for the construction of approximately 20 new system-wide locations in 2018. A variety of factors could cause the actual results and outcome of those expansion plans to differ from the anticipated results, including among other things:

the availability of attractive sites for new restaurants;
acquiring or leasing those sites at acceptable prices and other terms;
funding or financing our development;
obtaining all required permits, approvals and licenses on a timely basis;
recruiting and training skilled management and restaurant employees and retaining those employees on acceptable terms;
weather, natural disasters and other events or factors beyond our control resulting in construction or other delays; and
consumer tastes in new geographic regions and acceptance of our restaurant concepts and awareness of our brands in those regions.

It is difficult to estimate the performance of newly opened restaurants. Earnings achieved to date by restaurants open for less than two years may not be indicative of future operating results. If new restaurants do not meet targeted performance, it could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, including as a result of any impairment losses that we may be required to recognize. There is also the possibility that new restaurants may attract consumers away from other restaurants we own, thereby reducing the revenues of those existing restaurants, or that we will incur unrecoverable costs in the event a development project is abandoned prior to completion.

Some of the challenges described above could be more significant in international markets in which we have more limited experience, either generally or with a particular brand. Those markets are likely to have different competitive conditions, consumer tastes, discretionary spending patterns and brand awareness, which may cause our new restaurants to be less successful than restaurants in our existing markets or make it more difficult to estimate the performance of new restaurants.

In addition, in an effort to increase same-restaurant sales and improve our operating performance, we continue to make improvements to our facilities through our remodeling and relocation programs. We also close underperforming restaurants from time to time in order to improve the performance of our brands. As demographic and economic patterns change or there are declines in neighborhoods where our restaurants are located or adverse economic conditions in local areas, current locations may not continue to be attractive or profitable. Because we lease a significant majority of our restaurants, we incur significant lease termination expenses when we close or relocate a restaurant and are often obligated to continue rent and other lease related payments after restaurant closure. We also incur significant asset impairment and other charges in connection with closures and relocations. If the expenses associated with remodels, relocations or closures are higher than anticipated, we cannot find suitable locations or remodeled or relocated restaurants do not perform as expected, these programs may not yield the desired return on investment, which could have a negative effect on our operating results.

Cyber security breaches of confidential consumer, personal employee and other material information and other threats to our technological systems may adversely affect our business.


A cyber incident is considered to be any adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of our information resources. More specifically, a cyber incident is an intentional attack or an unintentional event that can include gaining unauthorized access to systems to disrupt operations, corrupt data or the theft or exposure of confidential information or intellectual property. A cyber incident that compromises the information of our consumers or employees, whether affecting our technological systems or those of third-party service providers that we rely on, could result in widespread negative publicity, damage to the reputation of our brands, a loss of consumers, an interruption of our business and legal liabilities.

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The majority of our restaurant sales are by credit or debit cards. We alsocards, and we maintain certain personal information regarding our employees and confidential information about our customers, franchisees and suppliers. WeAlthough we segment our card data environment and employ a cybersecuritycyber security protection program which is based upon proven industry frameworks. This program includes but is not limited to cybersecurity techniques, tactics and procedures including the deployment of a robust set of security controls, continuous monitoring and detection programs, network protections, stringent vendor selection criteria, secure software development programs and ongoing employee training, awareness and incident response preparedness. In addition, we continuouslyframeworks, as well as scan and improve our environment for any vulnerabilities, perform penetration testing and engage third parties to assureassess effectiveness of our security measures. However,measures with oversight by our Audit Committee, there are no assurances that such programs will prevent or detect all potential cyber security breaches.breaches or technological failures.

Despite our security measures, our technology systems may be vulnerable to damage, disability or failures due to physical theft, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or other catastrophic events, as well as from internal and external security breaches, employee error or malfeasance, denial of service attacks, viruses, worms and other disruptive problems. From time to time we have been, and likely will continue to be, the target of attempted cyber and other security threats. In recent years our reliance on technology has increased, and consequently so have the scope and severity of risks posed to our systems from cyber threats. Malicious attacks and intrusion efforts are continuous and evolving, and are perpetuated by many different parties with varying motives, including identity thieves, contractors, vendors, employees, competitors, prospective insider traders, so-called “hacktivists,” terrorists and others. We continuously monitor and develop our information technology networks and infrastructure to prevent, detect, address and mitigate the risk of unauthorized access, misuse, computer viruses and other events that could have a security impact.


Our operations and corporate functions rely heavily on information systems, including point-of-sale processing in our restaurants, management of our supply chain, payment of obligations, collection of cash, data warehousing to support analytics, finance and accounting systems, payroll and human resource systems, mobile technologies to enhance the customer experience and other various processes and procedures, some of which are handled by third parties. Our ability to efficiently and effectively manage our business depends significantly on the reliability and capacity of these systems. The failure of these systems to operate effectively, system maintenance problems, upgrading or transitioning to new platforms, or any cyber incident relating to these systems could expose our systems or information to cyber threats, result in delays in consumer service, reduced efficiency in our operations or result in negative publicity. For example, a weakness in vendor’sDespite our security measures, our technology systems may be vulnerable to damage, disability or software products may provide a mechanism for a cyber threat. In recent years, certain retailers have experiencedfailures due to physical theft, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or other catastrophic events, as well as from internal and external security breaches, employee error or malfeasance, denial of service, hacking, “phishing” attacks, social engineering, malware, ransomware, viruses, worms and other attacks or disruptive
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problems, which have increased in which customersophistication, frequency and duration in recent years. We have been, and will continue to be, the target of attempted cyber and other security threats, including those common to most industries and those targeting us due to the confidential consumer information was stolenwe obtain through vendor access channels. While we select our third-party suppliers carefully, cyber attackselectronic processing of credit and security breaches at a supplier could compromise confidential information or adversely affect our ability to deliver productsdebit card transactions. Like other restaurants and services to our customers. These problems could negatively affect our results of operations, and remediation could result in significant, unplanned capital investments.

As a merchant and service provider of point-of-sale related services,retailers, we are subjectalso susceptible to the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (“PCI DSS”), issued by the Payment Card Industry Council. PCI DSS contains compliance guidelines and standards with regard to our security surrounding the physical and electronic storage, processing and transmission of individual cardholder data. Despite our information security measures and our efforts to comply with PCI DSS guidelines, we cannot be certain that all of our information technology systems are able to prevent, contain or detect any cyber incidents from known malware or malware that may be developed in the future.

We may in the future become subject to lawsuits or other proceedingsclaims for purportedly fraudulent transactions arising out of the actual or alleged theft of our consumers’ credit or debit card informationinformation. A security breach or if consumereven a perceived security breach or employee information is obtained by unauthorized personsfailure to appropriately respond to a cyber incident could result in litigation or used inappropriately. Any suchgovernmental investigation, as well as damage to our reputation and brands.

A claim or proceeding, or any adverse publicityinvestigation resulting from such an event,a cyber or other security threat to our systems and data may have a material adverse effect on our business and distract the management from running the business. Responses to cyber security also has the potential of incurring significant remediation costs, to the extent such costs are not covered by our applicable insurance policies. As cyber security risk and applicable laws and regulations evolve, we may incur significant additional costs in technology, third-party services and personnel to maintain systems designed to anticipate and prevent cyber-attacks.

We are subject to a variety of continuously evolving laws and regulations regarding privacy, data protection and data security at federal, state and international levels. The California Consumer Privacy Act, for example, became effective January 1, 2020 and provides a new private right of action to California residents related to data breaches and imposes new disclosure and other requirements on companies with respect to their data collection, use and sharing practices as they relate to California residents. Other states and countries in which we operate have enacted, or are proposing to enact, similar laws or the laws expanding existing privacy rights. New areas of litigation related to privacy rights continue to emerge. Compliance with newly developed laws and regulations, which are subject to change and uncertain interpretations, may cause us to incur substantial costs.



Increased commodity, energy and other costs could decrease our profit margins or cause us to limit or otherwise modify our menus or increase prices, which could adversely affect our business. Further, if our suppliers or custom distributors are unable to fulfill their obligations under their contracts or we are unable to develop or maintain relationships with these or new suppliers or distributors, if needed, we could encounter supply shortages and incur higher costs.

The performance of our restaurants depends on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in the price and availability of food commodities. Our business also incurs significant costs for energy, utilities, insurance, health care, labor, marketing and real estate over which we have little control. We have experienced and continue to experience the impact of inflation and fluctuations in costs on our operating expenses and anticipate the inflationary conditions will continue in the near future. We are anticipating mid single digits inflation for both commodities and labor during 2023, but there can be no assurance it will not be greater than that or that we will be able to pass through increased costs in our prices. Increased prices or shortages could affect the cost and quality of the items we buy or require us to raise prices, limit our menu options or implement alternative processes or products. In response, customers may be less willing to patronize our restaurants in favor of our competitors or lower-priced alternatives. Prices may also be affected by supply, market changes, increased competition, changes in laws, shortages or interruptions in supply due to weather, disease or other conditions beyond our control, labor shortages or other reasons. As a result, these events, combined with other more general economic and demographic conditions, could impact our pricing and negatively affect our sales and profit margins.

We depend on frequent deliveries of fresh food products that meet our specifications, and we have a limited number of suppliers and distributors for our major products, such as beef. These factors subject us to the risk that shortages or interruptions in products could adversely affect the availability, quality or cost of products or require us to incur more costs to obtain adequate products if we are unable to manage supply chain risk. During 2022, we purchased: (i) more than 95% of our U.S. beef raw materials from four beef suppliers that represent more than 80% of the total beef marketplace in the U.S. and (ii) more than 95% of our Brazil beef raw materials from four beef suppliers that represent more than 50% of the total beef marketplace in Brazil. Our dependence on a small number of suppliers subjects us to the risks of ingredient shortage, supply interruption, animal disease outbreak, and price volatility. An external disruption or an internal dispute that forces us to sever ties with our suppliers may not enable us to find a suitable replacement in a timely or cost-efficient manner. Beef is a significant cost to us, and we may also incur higher costs to secure adequate suppliers or make substantial changes to our menu offerings, at the risk of materially
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adverse harm to our business. Due to the nature of our industry, we expect to continue to purchase a substantial amount of our beef from a small number of suppliers. Global economic factors continue to place significant pressure on suppliers, making the supply environment more expensive and causing supply chain issues. Supply shortages or disruptions caused by inclement weather, climate change, natural disasters, pandemics (including COVID-19), armed conflict, sanctions, financial or solvency issues of our suppliers or distributors, fuel increases or other conditions beyond our control could adversely affect our operations and operating results. In recent years, climate-related issues such drought and flooding in our key supplier region have led to volatility in the prices of our ingredients, such as produce and meats. In addition, if any of our suppliers or distributors were unable to fulfill their responsibilities or we were unable to maintain current purchasing terms or ensure service availability and we were unable to locate substitutes in a timely manner, especially given the prolonged effects of COVID-19, we may encounter supply shortages, lose consumers and experience an increase in costs in seeking alternative supplier or distribution services. The failure to develop and maintain supplier and distributor relationships and any resulting disruptions to the provision of food and other supplies to our restaurant locations could adversely affect our operating results.

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted and may continue to disrupt our business, and could continue to materially and adversely affect our business, revenues, financial condition and results of operations for an extended period of time.

The COVID-19 pandemic and related preventative and protective measures have negatively impacted, and may continue to negatively impact, our business globally. Preventative and protective measures in the United States and in foreign countries in which we operate, which have varied significantly across the jurisdictions where our restaurants are located, impacted our ability to operate our business and created a rapidly changing and complicated system for ensuring compliance and predicting our revenues and cost structure. The enhanced health and safety procedures of our operations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have had and may continue to have adverse effects on our operating costs.

During the various stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, we had to close our dining rooms, were limited to off-premises sales or were subject to capacity limitations. Depending on the future course of the COVID-19 pandemic and variants of the virus, we could face additional closures or limitations on our services or capacity for our restaurant dining rooms. If we revert to solely or primarily off-premises sales, there can be no assurance that our off-premises sales will grow or remain at levels experienced while our dining rooms were previously closed and we could face liquidity challenges and would need to seek additional sources of liquidity. There can be no guarantee that additional liquidity will be readily available or available on favorable terms, especially the longer the COVID-19 pandemic lasts.

If our employees or customers become ill, a significant percentage of our or our suppliers’ or distributors’ workforce is unable to work, or if there are similar disruptions in the supply chain generally for certain products, whether because of illness, quarantine, limitations on travel or other government restrictions in connection with COVID-19, we could face disruptions to restaurant operations, cost increases and shortages of food or other supplies, or reputational harm or negative publicity directed at our brands that causes customers to avoid our restaurants, potentially materially adversely affecting our operations and sales.

In addition, the operations of our franchisees are subject to the same risks discussed above with respect to our business, and the COVID-19 pandemic has and may continue to cause financial distress to our franchisees. We have deferred or permanently waived certain of our franchisees’ payment obligations as a result, which deferments or waived payments may not be sufficient if resurgences of COVID-19 or other factors result in additional financial distress. In some cases, we are contingently liable for franchisee lease obligations, and a failure by a franchisee to perform its obligations under such lease could result in direct payment obligations for us.

To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business and financial results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this Report, including but not limited to, asset impairment.

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In addition to the COVID-19 pandemic, the United States and other countries have experienced, or may experience in the future, outbreaks of other viruses, such as norovirus, the bird/avian flu or other diseases. As we have experienced with the COVID-19 pandemic, if a regional or global health pandemic occurs, depending upon its location, duration and severity, our business could be severely affected. In the event a health pandemic occurs, customers might avoid public places, and local, regional or national governments might limit or ban public gatherings to halt or delay the spread of disease. Jurisdictions in which we have restaurants may impose mandatory closures or impose restrictions on operations. If a virus is transmitted by human contact or respiratory transmission, our employees or guests could become infected, or could choose, or be advised, to avoid gathering in public places, any of which would adversely affect our restaurant guest traffic or perform functions at the corporate level. A regional or global health pandemic might also adversely affect our business by disrupting or delaying production and delivery of materials and products in our supply chain and by causing staffing shortages in our stores.

Our inability or failure to recognize, respond to and effectively manage the accelerated impact of social media could have a material adverse impact on our business.

Social media allows individuals to access a broad audience of consumers and other interested persons. The availability of information on social media platforms is virtually immediate as is its impact, and users can post information often without filters or checks on the accuracy of the content posted. Adverse or inaccurate information concerning our Company or concepts may be posted at any time, and such information can quickly reach a wide audience. Social media has also been utilized to target specific companies or brands as a result of a variety of actions or inactions, or perceived actions or inactions, and such campaigns can rapidly accelerate and impact consumer behavior. The harm may be immediate without affording us an opportunity for redress or correction, and it is challenging to monitor, anticipate and promptly respond to such developments. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of its basis or validity, any unfavorable publicity could adversely affect public perception of our brands.

Our failure to use social media responsibly in our marketing efforts may further expose us to these risks. As part of our marketing efforts, we rely on search engine marketing and social media platforms to attract and retain guests. We need to continuously innovate and develop our social media strategies in order to maintain broad appeal with guests and brand relevance. We also continue to invest in other digital marketing initiatives that allow us to reach our guests across multiple digital channels and build their awareness of, engagement with, and loyalty to our brands. These initiatives may not be successful, resulting in expenses incurred without the benefit of higher revenues, increased employee engagement or brand recognition. In addition, a variety of risks are associated with the use of social media, including the improper disclosure of proprietary or personal information and negative publicity. The inappropriate use of social media vehicles by our guests or employees could increase our costs, lead to litigation or result in negative publicity that could damage our reputation.

We face a variety of risks associated with doing business in foreign markets that could have a negative impact on our financial performance.


We have a significant number of restaurants outside of the United States, and we intend to continue our efforts to grow internationally. There is no assurance that international operations will be profitable or international growth will continue. In addition, if we have a significant concentration of restaurants in a foreign market, the impact of any negative local conditions can have a sizable impact on our results.


Our foreign operations are subject to all of the same risks as our U.S. restaurants, as well as additional risks including, among others, international economic, political, social and legal conditions and the possibility of instability and unrest, differing cultures and consumer preferences, diverse government regulations and tax systems, corruption, anti-American sentiment, the ability to source high quality ingredients and other commodities in a cost-effective manner, uncertain or differing interpretations of rights and obligations in connection with international franchise agreements and the collection of ongoing royalties from international franchisees, the availability and costs of land, construction and financing, and the availability of experienced management, appropriate franchisees and area operating partners.

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Local or regional events or conditions in our international markets could disrupt our business operations and affect our results. In recent years, there were protests in cities throughout the U.S. as well as globally, including in Hong Kong and Brazil, in connection with civil rights, liberties, and social and governmental reform.

Currency regulations and fluctuations in exchange rates could also affect our performance. We have operations in many foreign countries, including direct investments in restaurants in Brazil, Hong Kong and China, as well as international franchises. Brazil is our largest international market and will continue to be our top international development priority. As a result, we may experience losses from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or any hedging arrangements that we enter into to offset such fluctuations, and such losses could adversely affect our overall sales and earnings.


We are subject to governmental regulation of our foreign operations, including antitrust and tax requirements, anti-boycott regulations, import/export/customs regulations and other international trade regulations, the USA Patriot Act and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Any new regulatory or trade initiatives could impact our operations in certain countries. Failure to comply with any such legal requirements could subject us to monetary liabilities and other sanctions, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.


Loss
If we fail to adequately address environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters, including those related to climate change and sustainability, it could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results and may damage our reputation.

In recent years, there has been an increasing focus from certain investors, customers, consumers, employees and other stakeholders concerning ESG matters. Companies across all industries are facing increasing scrutiny relating to their ESG practices. We are also subject to ESG rules and regulations promulgated by self-regulatory organizations, including the Nasdaq Stock Market. Changing consumer preferences may result in increased demands regarding our products and supply chain and their respective environmental and social impact, including on sustainability. These demands could require additional transparency, due diligence, and reporting and could cause us to incur additional costs or to make changes to our operations to comply with such demands. We may also determine that certain changes are required in anticipation of key management personnelfurther evolution of consumer preferences and demands. Increased focus and activism related to ESG may also result in investors reconsidering their investment decisions as a result of their assessment of a company’s ESG practices. Further, concern over climate change and other environmental sustainability matters, has and may in the future result in new or increased legal and regulatory requirements to reduce or mitigate impacts to the environment, including greenhouse gas emissions regulations, alternative energy policies, water consumption and sustainability initiatives. If we fail to achieve any goals, targets, or objectives we may set with respect to ESG matters, if we do not meet or comply with new regulations or evolving consumer, investor, industry, or stakeholder expectations and standards, including those related to reporting, or if we are perceived to have not responded appropriately to the growing concern for ESG matters, we may face legal or regulatory actions, the imposition of fines, penalties, or other sanctions, adverse publicity, and decreased demand from consumers, or the price of our common stock could hurtdecline, any of which could materially harm our reputation or have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results.

The food service industry is affected by consumer preferences and perceptions. Changes in these preferences and perceptions may lessen the demand for our products, which would reduce sales and harm our business.

Food service businesses are affected by changes in consumer tastes and demographic trends. For instance, if prevailing health or dietary preferences cause consumers to avoid steak and other products we offer in any of our concepts in favor of foods or ingredients that are perceived as healthier or otherwise reflect popular demand, our business and inhibitoperating results would be harmed. Various factors such as menu labeling rules, nutritional guidelines and academic studies, whether issued by government agencies, research institutions, or advocacy organizations, may impact consumer choice and cause consumers to select foods other than those that are offered by our abilityrestaurants. Consumer preference on sourcing, or in response to operateenvironmental and grow successfully.

Our success will continueanimal welfare concern may also cause some groups of consumers to depend, to a significant extent, onselect foods other than those that are offered by our leadership team and other key management personnel.restaurants. If we are unable to attractanticipate or successfully respond to changes in consumer preferences, our results of operations could be adversely affected, generally or in particular concepts or markets.

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Our relationships with third-party delivery services and retain sufficiently experiencedability to grow sales through delivery orders are subject to risks.

We maintain relationships with various third-party delivery apps and capable management personnel,services. Our ability to efficiently manage our business, service our customers and financialprocess digital orders through third-party delivery partnerships depends significantly on the reliability and performance of our systems and those managed by our service providers. Our sales may be negatively affected if these platforms are damaged or interrupted through technological failures, power loss, user errors, cyber-attacks, other forms of sabotage, inclement weather or natural disasters or otherwise. This could cause reputational harm or adversely impact sales and customer satisfaction.

Our sales through these services may also depend on the availability of delivery drivers, who are generally independent contractors. These drivers may make errors, fail to make timely deliveries, damage our food or poorly represent our brands, which may lead to customer disappointment, reputational harm and unmet sales expectations. Our sales may also be adversely impacted if there is a shortage of drivers that are willing and available to make deliveries from our restaurants. If the third-party aggregators that we utilize for delivery cease or curtail their operations, fail to maintain sufficient labor force to satisfy demand, materially change fees, access or visibility to our products or give greater priority or promotions on their platforms to our competitors, our business may be negatively impacted.

Changes in tax laws and unanticipated tax liabilities could adversely affect the taxes we pay and our profitability.

We are subject to income and other taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rate and other taxes in the future could be adversely affected by a number of factors, including changes in the mix of earnings in countries with different statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, “ownership change” as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, changes in U.S. or foreign tax laws including the impact of Base Erosion and Profits Shifting (“BEPS”) model rules, comprehensive tax reform measures or other legislative changes and the outcome of income tax audits and tax litigation. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits and tax litigation could be materially different from our historical income tax provisions and accruals. These results could have a material effect on our results of operations or cash flows in the period or periods for which these determinations are made. In addition, our effective income tax rate and our results may suffer.be impacted by our ability to realize deferred tax benefits, including our FICA tip credit carryforwards, and by any increases or decreases of our valuation allowances applied to our existing deferred tax assets.


Our failure to comply with government regulation related to our restaurant operations, and the costs of compliance or non-compliance, could adversely affect our business.

We are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws affecting our business. Each of our restaurants is subject to licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities, which may include, among others, alcoholic beverage control, food safety, nutritional menu labeling, health care, sanitation, hazardous material, building, zoning, land use, traffic, environmental and fire agencies in the state, municipality or country in which the restaurant is located. Our suppliers are also subject to regulation in some of these areas. Any difficulties or inabilities to retain or renew licenses, or increased compliance costs due to changed regulations, could adversely affect operations at existing restaurants. Additionally, difficulties in obtaining or failing to obtain the required licenses or approvals could delay or prevent the development of new restaurants. We are subject to various U.S. federal, state and international laws and regulations related to the offer and sale of franchises. Failure to comply with these laws could adversely affect the results we generate from franchises or otherwise impose costs on us. Alcoholic beverage sales represent 11% of our consolidated restaurant sales and are subject to extensive state and local licensing and other regulations. The failure of a restaurant to obtain or retain a liquor license would adversely affect that restaurant’s operations. In addition, we are subject to “dram shop” statutes in certain states. These statutes generally provide a person injured by an intoxicated person the right to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated person. We may also incur costs of and challenges in ensuring compliance with measures implemented in response to COVID-19, such as requirements for physical barriers or other preventative measures in restaurants or vaccination or testing requirements for our employees, which can vary by the location of the restaurant and may continue to change. We are subject to laws relating to information security, cashless payments and consumer credit, protection and fraud. Compliance with these laws and
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regulations can be costly, and any failure or perceived failure to comply with these laws or any breach of our systems could harm our reputation or lead to litigation, which could adversely affect our financial condition.

Risks associated with our remodeling, relocation and expansion plans may have adverse effects on our operating results.

As part of our business strategy, we intend to continue to remodel, relocate and expand our current portfolio of restaurants. Our 2023 development schedule calls for the construction of approximately 30 to 35 new system-wide locations, with approximately 20 in Brazil. A variety of factors could cause the actual results and outcome of those plans to differ from the anticipated results, including among other things, the availability and terms on which we can lease attractive sites for new or relocated restaurants, availability and terms of funding, recruiting, training and retaining skilled management and restaurant employees, construction or other delays, the availability of construction materials or restaurant equipment, construction and renovation costs and consumer tastes and acceptance of our restaurant concepts and awareness of our brands in new regions. Governmental regulations or other health guidelines concerning operations of stores, including due to the COVID-19 pandemic or other public health emergencies may also cause disruptions in our plans.

It is difficult to estimate the performance of newly opened restaurants and whether they may attract customers away from other restaurants we own. If new or existing restaurants do not meet targeted performance, it could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, including any impairment losses that we may be required to recognize.

Some of the challenges described above could be more significant in international markets in which we have more limited experience, either generally or with a particular brand. Those markets are likely to have different competitive conditions, consumer tastes, discretionary spending patterns and brand awareness, which may cause our new restaurants to be less successful than restaurants in our existing markets or make it more difficult to estimate the performance of new restaurants.

In addition, in an effort to increase same-restaurant sales and improve our operating performance, we continue to make improvements to our facilities through remodels and relocations and close underperforming restaurants. We incur significant lease termination or continuation expenses and asset impairment and other charges when we close or relocate a restaurant. If the expenses associated with remodels, relocations or closures are higher than anticipated, we cannot find suitable locations or remodeled or relocated restaurants do not perform as expected, these initiatives may not yield the desired return on investment, which could have a negative effect on our operating results.

Failure to recruit, trainachieve projected cost savings from our efficiency initiatives could adversely affect our results of operations and retain high-qualityeliminate potential funding for growth opportunities.

In recent years, we have identified strategies and taken steps to reduce operating costs and free up resources to reinvest in our business. These strategies include improved supply chain management, implementing labor scheduling tools and integrating restaurant managementinformation systems across our brands. In addition, during 2020, we implemented certain measures to reduce costs and team memberspreserve liquidity in response to the impacts of COVID-19. If we were required to implement similar measures in the future, they may result in lower guest satisfaction and lower sales and profitability.

Our restaurant-level management and team members are largely responsible for the quality of our service. Our guestsnot be sustainable or may be dissatisfieddetrimental to continued operations. We continue to evaluate and implement further cost-saving initiatives. However, the ability to reduce our sales may decline ifoperating costs through these initiatives is subject to risks and uncertainties, such as our ability to obtain improved supply pricing and the reliability of any new suppliers or technology, and we fail to recruit, train and retain managers and team memberscannot assure that effectively implement our business strategy and provide high quality guest service. There is active competition for quality management personnel and hourly team members. If we experience high turnover,these activities, or any other activities that we may experience higher labor costsundertake in the future, will achieve the desired cost savings and have a shortageefficiencies. Failure to achieve such desired savings could adversely affect our results of adequate management personnel required for future growth.operations and financial condition and curtail investment in growth opportunities.


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Our success depends substantially on the value of our brands and our ability to execute innovative marketing and consumer relationship initiatives to maintain brand relevance and drive profitable sales growth.


Our success depends on our ability to preserve and grow our brands. Our brand value and reputation are especially important to differentiate our concepts in the highly competitive casual dining sector to achieve sustainable same-restaurant sales growth and warrant new unit growth. Brand value and reputation isare based in large part on consumer perceptions, which are driven by both our actions and by actions beyond our control, such as new brand strategies or their implementation, business incidents, ineffective advertising or marketing efforts, or unfavorable mainstream or social media publicity involving us, our industry, our franchisees, or our suppliers. A failure to innovate and extend our brands in ways that are relevant to consumers and occasions in order to generate sustainable same-restaurant traffic growth,

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and produce non-traditional sales and earnings growth opportunities, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Additionally, insufficient focus on our competition or failure to adequately address declines in the casual dining industry, could adversely impact results of operations.


If our competitors increase their spending on advertising, promotions and loyalty programs, if our advertising, media or marketing expenses increase, or if our advertising, promotions and loyalty programs become less effective than those of our competitors, or if we do not adequately leverage technology and data analytic capabilities needed to generate concise competitive insight, we could experience a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our inability or failure to recognize, respond to and effectively manage the accelerated impact of social media could have a material adverse impact on our business.

There has been a marked increase in the use of social media platforms and similar devices that allow individuals to access a broad audience of consumers and other interested persons. The availability of information on social media platforms is virtually immediate as is its impact, and users can post information often without filters or checks on the accuracy of the content posted. Adverse or inaccurate information concerning our company or concepts may be posted on such platforms at any time, and such information can quickly reach a wide audience. The harm may be immediate without affording us an opportunity for redress or correction, and it is challenging to monitor and anticipate developments on social media in order to respond in an effective and timely manner. We could also be exposed to these risks if we fail to use social media responsibly in our marketing efforts. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of its basis or validity, any unfavorable publicity could adversely affect public perception of our brands.

Although search engine marketing, social media and other new technological platforms offer great opportunities to increase awareness of and engagement with our brands, a failure to use social media responsibly in our marketing efforts may further expose us to these risks. Many of our competitors are expanding their use of social media and new social media platforms are rapidly being developed, potentially making more traditional social media platforms obsolete. As a result, we need to continuously innovate and develop our social media strategies in order to maintain broad appeal with guests and brand relevance. As part of our marketing efforts, we rely on search engine marketing and social media platforms to attract and retain guests. We also continue to invest in other digital marketing initiatives that allow us to reach our guests across multiple digital channels and build their awareness of, engagement with, and loyalty to our brands. These initiatives may not be successful, resulting in expenses incurred without the benefit of higher revenues, increased employee engagement or brand recognition. In addition, a variety of risks are associated with the use of social media, including the improper disclosure of proprietary information, negative comments about us, exposure of personally identifiable information, fraud, or out-of-date information. The inappropriate use of social media vehicles by our guests or employees could increase our costs, lead to litigation or result in negative publicity that could damage our reputation.

An impairment in the carrying value of our goodwill or other intangible or long-lived assets could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Along with other intangible assets, we test goodwill for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying value may not be recoverable. We also evaluate long-lived assets on a quarterly basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We cannot accurately predict the amount and timing of any impairment of assets. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indication of impairment exists. Should the value of goodwill or other intangible or long-lived assets become impaired, thereoperations could be an adverse effect on our financial conditionmaterially and consolidated results of operations.adversely affected.



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We have limited control with respect to the operations of our franchisees, which could have a negative impact on our business.


Our franchisees are contractually obligated to operate their restaurants in accordance with our standards and we provide training and support to franchisees. However, franchisees are independent third parties that we do not control, and these franchisees own, operate and oversee the daily operations of their restaurants. As a result, the ultimate success and quality of any franchise restaurant rests with the franchisee. If franchisees do not successfully operate restaurants in a manner consistent with our product and service quality standards and contractual requirements, our image and reputation could be harmed, which in turn could adversely affect our business and operating results.


A significant portion of our financial results are dependent upon the operational and financial success of our franchisees. If sales trends or economic conditions worsen for franchisees, their financial results may worsen and our royalty, rent and other fee revenues may decline. In addition, we may also incur expenses in connection with supporting franchise restaurants that are underperforming. As small businesses, some of our franchise operators may be negatively and disproportionately impacted by strategic initiatives, capital requirements, inflation, increased interest rates, labor costs, employee relations issues, or other causes. When Company-owned restaurants are sold to a franchisee, one of our subsidiaries is often required to remain responsible for lease payments for the sold restaurants to the extent the purchasing franchisees default on their leases. During periods of declining sales and profitability of franchisees, the incidence of franchisee defaults for these lease payments may increase and we may be required to make lease payments and seek recourse against the franchisee or agree to repayment terms.

Significant adverse weather conditions and other disasters or unforeseen events and our ability to execute or success in executing a comprehensive business recovery plan at our restaurant support center for these events could negatively impact our results of operations and have a material adverse impact on our business.

Adverse weather conditions and natural disasters and other unforeseen events, such as winter storms, severe temperatures, thunderstorms, floods, drought, fires, hurricanes and earthquakes, terrorist attacks, war and widespread/pandemic illness, and the effects of such events on economic conditions and consumer spending patterns, could disrupt our operations or supply chain and negatively impact our results of operations. These events may result in lost restaurant sales, as well as property damage, lost products, interruptions in supply, and increased costs, temporary and prolonged restaurant closures may occur and consumer traffic may decline due to the actual or perceived effects from these events. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic, severe winter weather conditions and hurricanes have impacted our traffic, and that of our franchises, and results of operations in recent years. Although
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we cannot predict when or where we will be negatively impacted by adverse weather events, to the extent that climate change or other factors result in more frequent, widespread or severe events, it could adversely impact our results. U.S. and foreign governmental officials also have placed an increasing focus on environmental matters, including climate change, reduction of greenhouse gases and water consumption. This increased focus could lead to legislative, regulatory or other efforts to combat these environmental concerns. These efforts could result in further increases in taxes, cost of supplies, transportation and utilities, which could increase our operating costs and those of our franchisees and require future investments in facilities and equipment. There may also be increased pressure for us to make commitments, set targets or establish goals to take actions to meet them, which could expose us and our franchisees to market, operational, execution and reputational costs or risks.

Many of our corporate systems and processes and corporate support for our restaurant operations are centralized at one location in Tampa, Florida. We have disaster recovery procedures and business continuity plans in place to address crisis-level events, including hurricanes and other natural disasters, and back up and off-site locations for recovery of electronic and other forms of data and information, and the COVID-19 pandemic has provided a limited number of suppliers for our major products and rely on one custom distribution company for our national distribution programs in the U.S. and Brazil. If our suppliers or custom distributors are unable to fulfill their obligations under their contracts or we are unable to develop or maintain relationships with these or new suppliers or distributors, if needed, we could encounter supply shortages and incur higher costs.

We depend on frequent deliveries of fresh food products that meet our specifications, and we have a limited number of suppliers for our major products, such as beef. In 2017, we purchased: (i) more than 85%test of our U.S. beef raw materials from four beef suppliers that represent more than 80% of the total beef marketplace in the U.S and (ii) more than 95% ofability to manage our Brazil beef raw materials from one beef supplier that represents approximately 12% of the total Brazil beef marketplace. Due to the nature of our industry, we expect to continue to purchase a substantial amount of our beef from a small number of suppliers. We also primarily use one supplier in the U.S. and Brazil, respectively, to process beef raw materials to our specifications and we use one distribution company to provide distribution services in the U.S and Brazil, respectively. Although we have not experienced significant problems with our suppliers or distributors, if our suppliers or distributors are unable to fulfill their obligations under their contracts, we could encounter supply shortages and incur higher costs.

In addition,business remotely. However, if we are unable to maintain current purchasing terms or ensure service availability withfully implement our suppliers and distributor,disaster recovery plans, we may lose consumersexperience delays in recovery of data, inability to perform vital corporate functions, tardiness in required reporting and experience an increase in costs in seeking alternative supplier or distribution services. The failurecompliance, failures to develop and maintain supplier and distributor relationships and any resulting disruptions to the provision of foodadequately support field operations and other supplies tobreakdowns in normal communication and operating procedures that could have a material adverse effect on our restaurant locations could adversely affect our operating results.

Failure to achieve our projected cost savings from our efficiency initiatives could adversely affect ourfinancial condition, results of operationsoperation and eliminate potential fundingexposure to administrative and other legal claims. In addition, these threats are constantly evolving, which increases the difficulty of accurately and timely predicting, planning for growth opportunities.and protecting against the threat. As a result, our disaster recovery procedures and business continuity plans security may not adequately address all threats we face or protect us from loss.


In recent years, we have identified strategies and taken steps to reduce operating costs and free up resources to reinvest in our business. These strategies include improved supply chain management, implementing labor scheduling tools and integrating restaurant information systems across our brands. We continue to evaluate and implement further cost-saving initiatives. However, the ability to reduce our operating costs through these initiatives is subject to risks and uncertainties, such as our ability to obtain improved supply pricing and the reliability of any new suppliers or technology, and we cannot assure that these activities, or any other activities that we may undertake in the future, will achieve the desired cost savings and efficiencies. Failure to achieve such desired savings could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition and curtail investment in growth opportunities.

There are risks and uncertainties associated with strategic actions and initiatives that we may implement.


From time to time, we consider various strategic actions and initiatives in order to grow and evolve our business and brands and improve our operating results. These actions and initiatives could include, among other things, acquisitions, development or dispositions of restaurants or brands, new joint ventures, new franchise arrangements, restaurant closures and changes to our operating model. For example, in 2017, we engaged in sale-leaseback transactions with respect to 31 restaurant properties, refranchised 54 restaurant locations, began to test our delivery model and opened our first two Express units. There can be no assurance that any such actions or initiatives will be successful or deliver their anticipated benefits. We may be exposed to new and unforeseen risks and challenges, particularly if we enter into markets or engage in activities with which we have no or limited prior experience, and it may be difficult to predict the success

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of such endeavors. If we incur significant expenses or divert management, financial and other resources to a strategicany initiative that is unsuccessful or does not meet our expectations, our results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected. We may also incur significant asset impairment and other charges in connection with any such initiative. Regardless of the ultimate success of a strategicany initiative, the implementation and integration of new business or operational processes could be disruptive to our current operations. Even if we test and evaluate an initiative on a limited basis, the diversion of management time and resources could have an adverse effect on our business.


Our business is subject to seasonal and periodic fluctuations, and past results are not indicative of future results.

Historically, consumer traffic patterns for our established restaurants are generally highest in the first quarter of the year and lowest in the third quarter of the year. Holidays may also affect sales volumes seasonally in some of the markets in which we operate. In addition, our quarterly results have been and will continue to be affected by the timing of new restaurant openings and their associated preopening costs, as well as restaurant closures and exit-related costs, debt extinguishment and modification costs and impairments of goodwill, intangible assets and property, fixtures and equipment. As a result of these and other factors, our financial results for any quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full year.

Significant adverse weather conditions and other disasters or unforeseen events could negatively impact our results of operations.

Adverse weather conditions and natural disasters and other unforeseen events, such as winter storms, severe temperatures, thunderstorms, floods, hurricanes and earthquakes, terror attacks, war and widespread/pandemic illness, and the effects of such events on economic conditions and consumer spending patterns, could negatively impact our results of operations. Temporary and prolonged restaurant closures may occur and consumer traffic may decline due to the actual or perceived effects from these events. For example, severe winter weather conditions and hurricanes have impacted our traffic, and that of our franchises, and results of operations in recent years.

Our failure or inability to enforce our trademarks or other proprietary rights could adversely affect our competitive position or the value of our brand.


Our trademarks, including Outback Steakhouse, Carrabba’s Italian Grill, Bonefish Grill, Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar and Bloomin’ Onion, and other proprietary rights are important to our success and our competitive position. The protective actions that we take may not be sufficient to prevent unauthorized usage or imitation by others, which could harm our image, brand or competitive position. Furthermore, our ability to protect trademarks and other proprietary rights may be more limited in certain international markets where we operate.


Litigation could have a material adverse impact on our business and our financial performance.


We are subject to lawsuits, administrative proceedings and claims that arise in the regular course of business. These matters typically involve claims by consumers and others regarding issues such as food borne illness, food safety, premises liability, personal injury, discrimination, “dram shop” statute liability, promotional advertising and other
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operational issues common to the food service industry, as well as environmental, data privacy, contract disputes and intellectual property infringement matters. We are also subject to employee claims against us based on, among other things, on discrimination, harassment, wrongful termination, disability, or violation of wage and labor laws. We are also subject to the risk of being named a joint employer of workers of our franchisees for alleged violations of labor and wage laws. These claims may divert our financial and management resources that would otherwise be used to benefit our operations. The ongoing expense of or diversion of management attention due to any resulting lawsuits, and any substantial settlement payment or damage award against us and any damage to our reputation could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Significant legal fees and costs in complex class action litigation or an adverse judgment or settlement that is not insured or is in excess of insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.



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Our insurance policies may not provide adequate levels of coverage against all claims, and fluctuating insurance requirements and costs could negatively impact our profitability.

We carry insurance programs with specific retention levels or high per-claim deductibles for a significant portion of our risks and associated liabilities with respect to workers’ compensation, general liability, liquor liability, employment practices liability, property, health benefits, cyber security and other insurable risks. However, there are types of losses we may incur that cannot be insured against or that we believe are not commercially reasonable to insure. These losses, if they occur, could have a material and adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Additionally, if our insurance costs increase, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully offset the effect of such increases and our results of operations may be adversely affected.

Failure to maintain effective systems of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide accurate financial information. If we are unable to adequately maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results, which could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and negatively affect the trading price of our common stock. Furthermore, we cannot be certain that our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all possible error and fraud. Because of inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of error or fraud, if any, in our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake, which could have an adverse impact on our business.

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness


Our substantial leverage and our ability to refinance our indebtedness in the future could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry and expose us to interest rate risk in connection with our variable-rate debt.

We are highly leveraged. As of December 31, 2017, our total indebtedness was $1.1 billion and we had $377.3 million in available unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility, net of undrawn letters of credit of $22.7 million.

Our high degree of leverage could have important consequences, including:

making it more difficult for us to make payments on indebtedness;
increasing our vulnerability to general economic, industry and competitive conditions and the various risks we face in our business;
increasing our cost of borrowing;
requiring a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund our operations, capital expenditures, dividend payments, share repurchases and future business opportunities;
exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates because certain of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest;
restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us to make non-strategic divestitures;
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, restaurant development, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes; and
limiting our ability to adjust to changing market conditions and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who may not be as highly leveraged.


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We may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, subject to the restrictions contained in our senior secured credit facilities (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”). If new indebtedness is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could increase.

We had $1.1 billion of variable-rate debt outstanding under our Senior Secured Credit Facility as of December 31, 2017. We also have variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements with eight counterparties to hedge a portion of the cash flows of our variable rate debt. The swap agreements have an aggregate notional amount of $400.0 million and mature on May 16, 2019. While these agreements limit our exposure to higher interest rates, an increase in the floating rate could nonetheless cause a material increase in our interest expense due to the total amount of our outstanding variable rate indebtedness.

We cannot be certain that our financial condition or credit and other market conditions will be favorable when our Senior Secured Credit Facility matures in 2022, or at any earlier time we may seek to refinance our debt. If we are unable to refinance our indebtedness on favorable terms, our financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.

Our debt agreements contain restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business.

Certain of our debt agreements limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock, make certain acquisitions or investments, incur or permit to exist certain liens, enter into transactions with affiliates or sell our assets to, merge or consolidate with or into, another company. Our debt agreements require us to satisfy certain financial tests and ratios. Our ability to satisfy such tests and ratios may be affected by events outside of our control.

If we breach the covenants under our debt agreements, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the agreements to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit. If we are unable to repay those amounts, the lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. We have pledged substantially all of our assets as collateral under our debt agreement. If our lenders accelerate the repayment of borrowings, we cannot be certain that we will have sufficient assets to repay them.

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and operating lease obligations, and we may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness and operating lease obligations, which may not be successful. If we fail to meet these obligations, we would be in default under our debt agreements and the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under them to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit.


Our ability to make scheduled payments on our debt obligations and to satisfy our operating lease obligations depends onupon our financial condition and operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. We cannot be certain that we will maintain a level of cash flow from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or to pay our operating lease obligations. For example, if COVID-19 capacity restrictions reoccur, inflation persists, or our financial position deteriorates, our revenues and liquidity position may decline. If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations and operating lease obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. In the absence of sufficient operating results and resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations or take other actions to meet our debt service and other obligations. Our debt agreements restrict our ability to dispose of assets and how we may use the proceeds from the disposition. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain the proceeds that we could otherwise realize from such dispositions and any such proceeds that are realized may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due. The failure to meet our debt service obligations or the failure to remain in compliance with the financial covenants under our debt agreements would constitute an event of default under those agreements and the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under them to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit.


Our leverage could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations or limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry.

As of December 25, 2022, our total net indebtedness was $833.3 million and we had $550.0 million in available unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility, net of undrawn letters of credit of $20.0 million. In May 2020, we issued $230.0 million of 5.00% convertible senior notes due in 2025 (the “2025 Notes”), of which $105.0 million in aggregate principal of the 2025 Notes remain outstanding as of December 25, 2022, and in April 2021 we issued $300.0 million of 5.125% senior notes due in 2029 (the “2029 Notes”).

Our leverage could have important consequences, including:

making it more difficult for us to make payments on indebtedness;
increasing our vulnerability to general economic, industry and competitive conditions and the various risks we face in our business;
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increasing our cost of borrowing or limiting our ability to obtain additional financing if needed;
reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund our operations, capital expenditures, dividend payments, and future business and strategic opportunities; and
limiting our ability to adjust to changing market conditions and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who may not be as highly leveraged.

We may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, subject to the restrictions contained in our credit agreement. If new indebtedness is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could increase.

We cannot be certain that our financial condition or credit and other market conditions will be favorable when our credit agreement matures in 2026, or at any earlier time we may seek to refinance our debt. Further, turmoil in global credit markets could adversely impact the availability and cost of credit. If we are unable to refinance our indebtedness on favorable terms, our financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.

Our debt agreements contain restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business.

Certain of our debt agreements limit our and our subsidiaries’ abilities to, among other things, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock, make certain acquisitions or investments, incur or permit to exist certain liens, enter into transactions with affiliates or sell our assets to, merge or consolidate with or into, another company. Our debt agreements require us to satisfy certain financial tests and ratios. Our ability to satisfy such tests and ratios may be affected by events outside of our control.

If we breach the covenants under our debt agreements, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the agreements to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit. If we are unable to repay those amounts, the lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. We have pledged substantially all of our assets as collateral under our credit agreement. If our lenders accelerate the repayment of borrowings, we cannot be certain that we will have sufficient assets to repay them.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock


Our stock price is subject to volatility.

The stock market in general is highly volatile. As a result, the market price of our common stock is similarly volatile. The price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control. These factors include actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results, changes in, or our ability to achieve, estimates of our operating results by analysts, investors or management, analysts’ recommendations regarding our stock or our competitors’ stock, sales of substantial amounts of our common stock by our stockholders, actions or announcements by us or our competitors, the maintenance and growth of the value of our brands, litigation, legislation or other regulatory developments affecting us or our industry, natural disasters, terrorist acts, war or other calamities and changes in general market and economic conditions.

If we are unable to continue to pay dividends or repurchase our stock, your investment in our common stock may decline in value.

In 2015, we initiated a quarterly dividend program. Our Board of Directors has also authorized several stock repurchase programs commencing in late 2014 and we have repurchased a significant amount of our stock since that time. The continuation of these programs, at all or consistent with past levels, will require the generation of sufficient cash flows and the existence of surplus earnings. Any decisions to declare and pay dividends and continue stock repurchase programs in the future will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, borrowing capacity, contractual restrictions including debt covenants and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant at the time.

If we discontinue our dividend or stock repurchase programs, or reduce the amount of the dividends we pay or stock that we repurchase, the price of our common stock may fall. As a result, you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the price you paid for them.

Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, our Senior Secured Credit Facility and Delaware law may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or changes in our management and, therefore, may depress the trading price of our stock.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include certain provisions that could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change of control of our company or changes in our management.

In addition, our Senior Secured Credit Facility includes change of control provisions that require that no stockholder or “group” within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act has obtained more than 40% of our voting power.

These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of the Company that is in the best interests of our stockholders. Even in the absence of a takeover attempt, the existence of these provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock if they are viewed as discouraging future takeover attempts.

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may affect the ability of an “interested stockholder” to engage in certain business combinations, including mergers, consolidations or acquisitions of additional shares, for a period of three years following the time that the stockholder becomes an “interested stockholder.” An “interested stockholder” is defined to include persons owning directly or indirectly 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation. Although we have elected in our certificate of incorporation not to be subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law our certificate of incorporation contains provisions that have the same effect as Section 203, except that they provide that our former private equity sponsors will not be deemed to be “interested stockholders,” regardless of the percentage of our voting stock owned by them, and accordingly will not be subject to such restrictions.


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Our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited, which could make us unable to fund our capital requirements.


Our business and operations may consume resources faster than we anticipate. In the future, we may need to raise additional funds through the issuance of new equity securities, debt or a combination of both. Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms or at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to fund our capital requirements. If we issue new debt securities, the debt holders would have rights senior to common stockholders to make claims on our assets, and the terms of any debt could restrict our operations, including our ability to pay dividends on our common stock. If we issue additional equity securities, existing stockholders may experience dilution, and the new equity securities could have rights senior to those of our common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings.

Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future securities offerings reducing the market price of our common stock and diluting their interest.


Our stock price is subject to volatility.

The stock market in general is highly volatile. As a result, the market price of our common stock is similarly volatile. The price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control. These factors include actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results, changes in or our ability to achieve estimates of our operating results by analysts, investors or management, analysts’ recommendations regarding our stock or our competitors’ stock, sales of substantial amounts of our
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common stock by our stockholders, actions or announcements by us or our competitors, the maintenance and growth of the value of our brands, litigation, legislation or other regulatory developments affecting us or our industry, widespread/pandemic illness, natural disasters, cyber-attacks, terrorist acts, war or other calamities and changes in general market and economic conditions.

Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or changes in our management and, therefore, may depress the trading price of our stock.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include certain provisions (including provisions related to our classified board structure through 2024) that could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change of control of our company or changes in our management. These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of the Company that is in the best interests of our stockholders. Even in the absence of a takeover attempt, the existence of these provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock if they are viewed as discouraging future takeover attempts.

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may affect the ability of an “interested stockholder” to engage in certain business combinations, including mergers, consolidations or acquisitions of additional shares, for a period of three years following the time that the stockholder becomes an “interested stockholder.” An “interested stockholder” is defined to include persons owning directly or indirectly 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation. Although we have elected in our certificate of incorporation not to be subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law our certificate of incorporation contains provisions that have the same effect as Section 203.

General Risk Factors

An impairment in the carrying value of our goodwill or other intangible or long-lived assets could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Along with other intangible assets, we test goodwill for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying value may not be recoverable. We also evaluate long-lived assets on a quarterly basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We cannot accurately predict the amount and timing of any impairment of assets. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indication of impairment exists. Unforeseen events, for example the COVID-19 pandemic, could make developing forecasts for, and the accounting of, valuation of goodwill and certain other assets slower and more difficult. Should the value of goodwill or other intangible or long-lived assets become impaired, there could be an adverse effect on our financial condition and consolidated results of operations.

Failure to maintain effective systems of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures could adversely affect our business and financial results.

Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide accurate financial information. If we are unable to adequately maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results. Furthermore, we cannot be certain that our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all possible error and fraud, including through cyber-attacks. Because of inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of error or fraud, if any, in our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake, which could have an adverse impact on our business. A significant financial reporting failure or a lack of sufficient internal control over financial reporting could cause a loss of investor confidence and decline in the market price of our common stock, increase our costs, lead to litigation or result in negative publicity that could damage our reputation.

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Future changes to existing accounting rules, accounting standards, new pronouncements and varying interpretations of pronouncements, or the questioning of current accounting practices may adversely affect our reported financial results. Additionally, our assumptions, estimates and judgments related to complex accounting matters could significantly affect our financial results. Generally accepted accounting principles and related accounting pronouncements, implementation guidelines and interpretations with regard to a wide range of matters that are relevant to our business, including but not limited to, revenue recognition, impairment of long-lived assets, leases and related economic transactions, derivatives, intangibles, self-insurance, income taxes, property and equipment, unclaimed property laws and litigation, and stock-based compensation are highly complex and involve many subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments by us. Changes in these rules or their interpretation or changes in underlying assumptions, estimates or judgments by us could significantly change our reported or expected financial performance.

Our insurance policies may not provide adequate levels of coverage against all claims, and fluctuating insurance requirements and costs could negatively impact our profitability.

We carry insurance programs with specific retention levels or high per-claim deductibles for a significant portion of our risks and associated liabilities with respect to workers’ compensation, general liability, liquor liability, employment practices liability, property, health benefits, cyber security and other insurable risks. However, there are types of losses we may incur that cannot be insured against or that we believe are not commercially reasonable to insure. These losses, if they occur, could have a material and adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Additionally, if our insurance costs increase, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully offset the effect of such increases and our results of operations may be adversely affected.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments


Not applicable.


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Item 2.    Properties


During 2017 and 2016, we entered into sale-leaseback transactions with third-parties in which we sold 31 and 159 restaurant properties, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, we leased 95% of our restaurant sites from third parties and owned the remaining 5% of our restaurant sites. We had 1,489 system-wide1,507 system wide full-service restaurants and off-premises only kitchens located across the following47 states, territories orGuam and 13 countries as of December 31, 2017:
COMPANY-OWNED
U.S. INTERNATIONAL
Alabama19
 Kentucky17
 Ohio49
 Brazil (1)104
Arizona13
 Louisiana23
 Oklahoma11
 China (Mainland)9
Arkansas11
 Maryland40
 Pennsylvania46
 Hong Kong11
California15
 Massachusetts17
 Rhode Island3
   
Colorado14
 Michigan34
 South Carolina37
   
Connecticut11
 Minnesota8
 South Dakota1
   
Delaware4
 Mississippi1
 Tennessee36
   
Florida219
 Missouri14
 Texas70
   
Georgia49
 Nebraska7
 Utah1
   
Hawaii6
 Nevada6
 Vermont1
   
Illinois25
 New Hampshire3
 Virginia60
   
Indiana23
 New Jersey39
 West Virginia8
  

Iowa7
 New York43
 Wisconsin12
   
Kansas7
 North Carolina65
      
Total U.S. company-owned1,075
 Total International company-owned124
FRANCHISE
U.S. INTERNATIONAL
Alabama1
 Nevada10
 Australia8
 Malaysia2
Alaska1
 New Mexico5
 Bahamas1
 Mexico5
Arizona14
 Ohio1
 Brazil1
 Philippines4
California59
 Oregon7
 Canada2
 Puerto Rico4
Colorado16
 South Dakota1
 Costa Rica1
 Qatar1
Florida1
 Tennessee3
 Dominican Republic2
 Saudi Arabia6
Georgia1
 Utah5
 Ecuador1
 Singapore1
Idaho6
 Virginia1
 Guam1
 South Korea72
Mississippi7
 Washington21
 Indonesia3
 Thailand1
Montana3
 Wyoming2
 Japan9
   
Total U.S. franchise

  165
 Total International franchise125
____________________
(1)
The restaurant count for Brazil is reported as of November 2017 to correspond with the balance sheet date of this subsidiary.

Following25, 2022. The following is a summary of the locationour restaurant and leased square footage for our corporate officeskitchen locations by country and territory as of December 31, 2017:25, 2022:
LOCATION (1)USESQUARE FEETLEASE EXPIRATION
Tampa, FloridaCorporate Headquarters168,000
1/31/2025
São Paulo, BrazilBrazil Operations Center17,000
7/31/2021
COMPANY-OWNEDFRANCHISED
United States1,011 United States153 
International:International:
Brazil (1)154 ArgentinaJapan
China (Mainland)AustraliaMexico
Hong Kong20 CanadaQatar
Total international Company-owned175 Costa RicaSaudi Arabia11 
Dominican RepublicSouth Korea121 
Guam
Total international franchised168 
Total Company-owned1,186 Total franchised321 
____________________
(1)We also have other smaller office locations regionally in China (mainland) and Hong Kong.

(1)The count for Brazil is reported as of November 30, 2022 to correspond with the balance sheet date of this subsidiary.

We lease substantially all of our restaurant properties from third parties. As of December 25, 2022, our Company-owned restaurants were located on the following sites by segment:
U.S.INTERNATIONALTOTALPERCENTAGE OF TOTAL
Company-owned sites26 — 26 %
Leased sites:
Land, ground and building leases693 694 59 %
Space and in-line leases292 174 466 39 %
Total Company-owned restaurant sites1,011 175 1,186 100 %

We also lease corporate offices in Tampa, Florida and São Paulo, Brazil.

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings


For a description of our legal proceedings, see Note 1922 - Commitments and Contingencies, of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements of this Report.


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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures


Not applicable.


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PART II


Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities


MARKET INFORMATION AND DIVIDENDS

Market Information - Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “BLMN”.


Dividends - In 2014,February 2022, our Board of Directors (our “Board”) adoptedreinstated quarterly dividends after a dividend policy under which it intends to declare quarterly cash dividends on shares of our common stock.temporary suspension during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future dividend payments will depend on continued compliance with our financial covenants, as well as our earnings, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, surplus and other factors that our Board considers relevant. The terms of our debt agreements permit regular quarterly dividend payments, subject to certain restrictions. The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as reported on Nasdaq and the dividends declared and paid during the periods indicated:

 SALES PRICE 
DIVIDENDS DECLARED
AND PAID (1)
 2017 2016 
 HIGH LOW HIGH LOW 2017 2016
First Quarter$19.64
 $16.58
 $18.09
 $14.91
 $0.08
 $0.07
Second Quarter22.16
 18.60
 19.83
 16.01
 0.08
 0.07
Third Quarter21.70
 16.11
 19.89
 17.21
 0.08
 0.07
Fourth Quarter22.47
 16.30
 19.99
 15.82
 0.08
 0.07
____________________
(1)
See Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsHolders - DIVIDENDS AND SHARE REPURCHASES.”

HOLDERS

As of February 23, 2018,16, 2023, there were 10109 holders of record of our common stock. The number of registered holders does not include holders who are beneficial owners whose shares are held in street name by brokers and other nominees.


SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans - The following table presents the securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2017:25, 2022:
(shares in thousands) (a) (b) (c)(shares in thousands)(a)(b)(c)
PLAN CATEGORY NUMBER OF SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED UPON EXERCISE OF OUTSTANDING OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND RIGHTS WEIGHTED-AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE OF OUTSTANDING OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND RIGHTS NUMBER OF SECURITIES REMAINING AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS (EXCLUDING SECURITIES REFLECTED IN COLUMN (a)) (1)PLAN CATEGORYNUMBER OF SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED UPON EXERCISE OF OUTSTANDING OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND RIGHTS (1)WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE OF OUTSTANDING OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND RIGHTS (2)NUMBER OF SECURITIES REMAINING AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS (EXCLUDING SECURITIES REFLECTED IN COLUMN (a)) (3)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 10,051
 $14.89
 5,063
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders4,719 $21.43 7,936 
____________________
(1)The shares remaining available for issuance may be issued in the form of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other stock awards under the 2016 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan.

(1)Includes 1,531 shares issuable in respect to restricted stock units and performance-based share units (assuming target achievement of applicable performance metrics).

(2)Amounts in this column relate only to options exercisable for common shares.
(3)The shares remaining available for issuance may be issued in the form of stock options, restricted stock units or other stock awards under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan. See Note 7 - Stock-based and Deferred Compensation Plans of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details regarding the plan.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers - The following table provides information regarding our purchases of common stock during the thirteen weeks ended December 25, 2022:
REPORTING PERIODTOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES PURCHASEDAVERAGE PRICE PAID PER SHARETOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES PURCHASED AS PART OF PUBLICLY ANNOUNCED PLANS OR PROGRAMSAPPROXIMATE DOLLAR VALUE OF SHARES THAT MAY YET BE PURCHASED UNDER THE PLANS OR PROGRAMS (1)
September 26, 2022 through October 23, 2022558,359 $19.70 558,359 $33,000,386 
October 24, 2022 through November 20, 2022356,949 $23.11 356,949 $24,750,618 
November 21, 2022 through December 25, 2022455,628 $21.40 455,628 $15,000,648 
Total1,370,936 1,370,936 
____________________
(1)On February 8, 2022, our Board authorized the repurchase of up to $125.0 million of our outstanding common stock as announced in our press release issued on February 18, 2022 (the “2022 Share Repurchase Program”). Subsequent to December 25, 2022, we repurchased the remaining $15.0 million of our common stock authorized under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. On February 7, 2023, our Board approved a new share repurchase authorization of up to $125.0 million of our outstanding common stock as announced in our press release issued February 16, 2023 (the “2023 Share Repurchase Program”). The 2023 Share Repurchase Program will expire on August 7, 2024.

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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

Stock Performance Graph - The following graph depicts total return to stockholders from December 31, 201229, 2017 through December 31, 2017,25, 2022, relative to the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Indexindex and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Consumer Discretionary Sector,index, a peer group. The graph assumes an investment of $100 in our common stock and in each index on December 31, 201229, 2017 (the last business day of the fiscal year of investment), and the reinvestment of dividends paid since that date. The stock price performance shown in the graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
blmn-20221225_g2.jpg
DECEMBER 29,
2017
DECEMBER 30,
2018
DECEMBER 29,
2019
DECEMBER 27,
2020
DECEMBER 26,
2021
DECEMBER 25,
2022
Bloomin’ Brands, Inc. (BLMN)$100.00 $83.85 $105.34 $93.07 $102.90 $105.56 
Standard & Poor’s 500$100.00 $94.79 $126.03 $146.68 $189.83 $156.96 
Standard & Poor’s 500 Consumer Discretionary$100.00 $99.73 $129.72 $168.59 $213.05 $135.06 

Item 6. [Reserved]
35

DECEMBER 31,
2012
 DECEMBER 31,
2013

DECEMBER 28,
2014

DECEMBER 27,
2015

DECEMBER 25,
2016

DECEMBER 31,
2017
Bloomin’ Brands, Inc. (BLMN)$100.00
 $153.52

$151.85

$110.60

$120.02

$142.69
Standard & Poor’s 500100.00
 132.37

152.62

153.78

172.64

208.05
Standard & Poor’s Consumer Discretionary100.00
 143.08

157.03

173.43

185.67

225.30


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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

The following table provides information regarding our purchases of common stock during the fourteen weeks ended December 31, 2017:
PERIOD TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES PURCHASED AVERAGE PRICE PAID PER SHARE TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES PURCHASED AS PART OF PUBLICLY ANNOUNCED PLANS OR PROGRAMS APPROXIMATE DOLLAR VALUE OF SHARES THAT MAY YET BE PURCHASED UNDER THE PLANS OR PROGRAMS (1)
September 25, 2017 through October 22, 2017 
 $
 
 $55,000,223
October 23, 2017 through November 19, 2017 
 $
 
 $55,000,223
November 20, 2017 through December 31, 2017 
 $
 
 $55,000,223
Total 
   
 

____________________
(1)On April 21, 2017, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of $250.0 million of our outstanding common stock as announced in our press release issued on April 26, 2017 (the “2017 Share Repurchase Program”). On February 16, 2018, our Board of Directors canceled the remaining $55.0 million of authorization under the 2017 Share Repurchase Program and approved a new $150.0 million authorization (the “2018 Share Repurchase Program”), as announced in our press release issued on February 22, 2018. The 2018 Share Repurchase Program will expire on August 16, 2019.

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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Operating Results:         
Revenues         
Restaurant sales$4,168,658
 $4,226,057
 $4,349,921
 $4,415,783
 $4,089,128
Franchise and other revenues44,688
 26,255
 27,755
 26,928
 40,102
Total revenues (1)$4,213,346
 $4,252,312
 $4,377,676
 $4,442,711
 $4,129,230
Income from operations (2)$146,092
 $127,606
 $230,925
 $191,964
 $225,357
Net income including noncontrolling interests (2) (3)$102,558
 $46,347
 $131,560
 $95,926
 $214,568
Net income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands (2) (3)$100,243
 $41,748
 $127,327
 $91,090
 $208,367
Basic earnings per share$1.04
 $0.37
 $1.04
 $0.73
 $1.69
Diluted earnings per share (4)$1.01
 $0.37
 $1.01
 $0.71
 $1.63
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.32
 $0.28
 $0.24
 $
 $
Balance Sheet Data:         
Total assets$2,572,907
 $2,642,279
 $3,032,569
 $3,338,240
 $3,267,421
Total debt, net$1,118,104
 $1,089,485
 $1,316,864
 $1,309,797
 $1,408,088
Total stockholders’ equity (5)$49,471
 $195,353
 $421,900
 $556,449
 $482,709
Common stock outstanding (5)91,913
 103,922
 119,215
 125,950
 124,784
Cash Flow Data:         
Investing activities:         
Capital expenditures$260,589
 $260,578
 $210,263
 $237,868
 $237,214
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions, net98,840
 530,684
 
 
 
Financing activities:         
Repurchase of common stock (5)$272,916
 $310,334
 $170,769
 $930
 $436
____________________
Note: This selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, included in Item 8 of this Report and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in Item 7 of this Report.

(1)There were 53 operating weeks in 2017, versus 52 operating weeks for the other periods presented. This additional week resulted in an increase in Total revenues of $80.4 million during 2017. Due to the change in our fiscal year end, Total revenues for 2015 includes $24.3 million of higher restaurant sales and Total revenues in 2014 includes $46.0 million of lower restaurant sales.
(2)2017 includes: (i) $42.8 million of asset impairments and closing costs primarily related to certain approved closure and restructuring initiatives, the remeasurement of certain surplus properties and for our China subsidiary, (ii) $12.5 million of asset impairments and restaurant closing costs related to the relocation of certain restaurants and (iii) $11.0 million of severance expense incurred as a result a restructuring event. 2016 results include: (i) $51.4 million of asset impairments and closing costs related to certain approved closure and restructuring initiatives, (ii) $43.1 million of asset impairments related to the refranchising of Outback Steakhouse South Korea and for our Puerto Rico subsidiary, (iii) $7.2 million of asset impairments and restaurant closing costs related to the relocation of certain restaurants and (iv) $5.5 million of severance related to a restructuring event and the relocation of our Fleming’s operations center to the corporate home office. 2015 results include $4.9 million of higher income from operations due to a change in our fiscal year end and $31.8 million of asset impairments and restaurant closing costs related to certain approved closure and restructuring initiatives. 2014 results include: (i) $9.2 million of lower income from operations due to a change in our fiscal year end, (ii) $26.8 million of asset impairments due to certain approved closure and restructuring initiatives, (iii) $24.0 million of asset impairments related to our Roy’s concept and corporate airplanes and (iv) $9.0 million of severance related to our organizational realignment. 2013 includes $18.7 million of asset impairments due to certain approved closure and restructuring initiatives.
(3)
Includes $27.0 million, $11.1 million and $14.6 million in 2016, 2014 and 2013, respectively, of loss on defeasance, extinguishment and modification of debt. Includes a $36.6 million gain on remeasurement of a previously held equity investment related to our Brazil acquisition and a $52.0 million income tax benefit for a U.S. valuation allowance release in 2013.
(4)
Fiscal year 2017 includes $0.11 of additional diluted earnings per share from a 53rd operating week.
(5)During 2017, 2016 and 2015, we repurchased 13.8 million, 16.6 million and 7.6 million shares, respectively, of our outstanding common stock.


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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes. For discussion of our consolidated and segment-level results of operations, non-GAAP measures, and liquidity and capital resources for fiscal year 2020, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022.


Overview


We are one of the largest casual dining restaurant companies in the world with a portfolio of leading, differentiated restaurant concepts. As of December 31, 2017,25, 2022, we owned and operated 1,1991,186 full-service restaurants and off-premises only kitchens and franchised 290321 full-service restaurants and off-premises only kitchens across 4847 states, Puerto Rico, Guam and 1913 countries. We have four founder-inspired concepts: Outback Steakhouse, Carrabba’s Italian Grill, Bonefish Grill and Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar.


Executive Summary

Financial Highlights - Our financial highlights for 2022 include the following:
Our 2017 financial results include:

A decrease in total revenues of 0.9% to $4.2 billion in 2017 as compared to 2016, driven primarily by refranchising internationallyU.S. combined and domestically. This decrease was partially offset by restaurant sales during the 53rd week of 2017, higher comparable restaurant sales and the effect of foreign currency translation.

Income from operations increased to $146.1 million in 2017 as compared to $127.6 million in 2016, primarily due to lower impairment charges, the impact of the 53rd week in 2017, increases in franchise and other revenues and increases in average check per person. These increases were partially offset by higher general and administrative expense and labor costs.

Following is a summary of factors that impacted our operating results and liquidity in 2017 and significant actions we have taken during the year:

Refranchising and Sale Transactions - During 2017, we refranchised 54 and sold one of our U.S. Company-owned Outback Steakhouse comparable restaurant sales of 4.0% and Carrabba’s Italian Grill locations for aggregate cash proceeds of $46.1 million, net of certain closing adjustments. The transactions resulted in an aggregate net gain of $15.8 million within Other income (expense)2.8%, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income. See Note 3 - Disposals of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.respectively;

New Credit Agreement - On November 30, 2017, we entered into a credit agreement, including OSI as co-borrower (the “Credit Agreement”), completing the refinancing of OSI’s senior secured credit facility. The Credit Agreement provides for senior secured credit financing of up to $1.5 billion, consisting of a $500.0 million Term loan A and a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility, including letter of credit and swing line loan sub-facilities (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”). The proceeds of the Senior Secured Credit Facility were used to pay down OSI’s former credit facility (the “Former Credit Facility”). Our total indebtedness did not materially change as a result of the refinancing. See Note 12 - Long-term Debt, Net of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Sale-leaseback Transactions - During 2017, we entered into sale-leaseback transactions with third-parties in which we sold 31 restaurant properties at fair market value for gross proceeds of $108.0 million. With a portion of the proceeds from these transactions, we repaid our mortgage loan (the “PRP Mortgage Loan”) in April 2017.

Share Repurchase Programs and Dividends - We repurchased 13.8 million shares of common stock during 2017 for a total of $272.7 million and paid $31.0 million of dividends. On February 16, 2018, our Board canceled the remaining $55.0 million of authorization under the 2017 Share Repurchase Program and approved a new $150.0 million authorization (the “2018 Share Repurchase Program”). The 2018 Share Repurchase Program will expire on August 16, 2019.

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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued


2017 Closure Initiative and Surplus Properties - On February 15, 2017, we decided to close 43 underperforming restaurants. Most of these restaurants were closed in 2017, with the balance closing as leases and certain operating covenants expire or are amended or waived. During 2017, we recognized impairment charges of $10.7 million in connection with the remeasurement of certain held and used surplus properties. See Note 4 - Impairments and Exit Costs of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

Express Concept - During 2017, we opened our first two Express units, which combine Outback Steakhouse and Carrabba’s Italian Grill offerings in a delivery and take-out only format.

Casual Dining Industry Conditions

In 2017, the casual dining industry continued to experience considerable pressures driven by the changing landscape of the restaurant space. We believe casual dining traffic levels declined due to ongoing challenges including an oversupply of restaurants, the relative affordability and quality of prepared meals from supermarkets, and an increase in home delivery services. These changing industry dynamics have led to an increased emphasis on discounts and promotions to improve value. We expect these industry trends to continue in fiscal 2018.

Fiscal Year

We utilize a 52-53 week year ending on the last Sunday in December. In a 52 week fiscal year, each of our quarterly periods comprise 13 weeks. The additional operating week in a 53 week fiscal year is added to the fourth quarter. Fiscal year 2017 consisted of 53 weeks and fiscal years 2016 and 2015 consisted of 52 weeks. The additional operating week resulted in increases of $80.4 millionIncrease in Total revenues of 7.1%, as compared to 2021;
Operating income and $0.11restaurant-level operating margins of diluted7.5% and 15.6%, respectively, as compared to 7.5% and 16.5%, respectively for 2021;
Operating income of $330.4 million as compared to $309.0 million in 2021; and
Diluted earnings per share during fiscal year 2017.of $1.03 as compared to $2.00 in 2021.


Business Strategies

-In 2018,2023, our key business strategies include:


ElevateEnhance the 360-Degree Customer Experience. Experience to Drive Sustainable Healthy Sales Growth. We plan to continue to make investments to enhance our core guest experience, upgrade kitchen equipment and technology, increase off-premiseoff-premises dining occasions, remodel and relocate restaurants, invest in digital marketing and data personalization and utilize the Dine Rewards loyalty program and multimedia marketing campaigns to drive traffic.
sales.


Optimize International Opportunities. Drive Long-Term Shareholder Value. We continueplan to focus on existing geographic regions in South America, with strategic expansion in Brazil,drive long-term shareholder value by reinvesting operational cash flow into our business, improving our credit profile and pursue franchise opportunities in Asiareturning excess cash to shareholders through share repurchases and the Middle East.
dividends.


Engage with All Stakeholders Responsibly. Enrich Engagement Among Stakeholders. We take the responsibility to our people, customers and communities seriously and continue to invest in programs that support the wellbeingwell-being of those engaged with us.


Drive Long-Term Shareholder Value. Accelerate Growth Opportunities.We planbelieve a substantial development opportunity remains for our concepts in the U.S. and internationally through existing geography fill-in and market expansion. We will continue to drive long-term shareholder value by reinvesting operational cash flowpursue U.S. fill-in opportunities in our business, improving our credit profilekey states such as Florida and returning excess cash to shareholders through share repurchasesTexas with Outback Steakhouse, and dividends.
California and Florida with Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar. We will also focus on geographic regions in South America, with strategic expansion in Brazil, and pursue global franchise opportunities.


We intend to fund our business strategies, in part, by utilizing productivity initiatives across our business. Productivity savings will be reinvested in the business to drive revenue growth and margin improvement.improvement, in part by reinvesting savings generated by cost savings and productivity initiatives across our businesses.



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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued



Macroeconomic Conditions - The combination of macroeconomic and other factors have put considerable pressure on the casual dining industry. The ongoing impacts of inflation, rising interest rates, reduced disposable consumer income, access to credit, other national, regional and local regulatory and economic conditions and consumer confidence have had a negative effect on discretionary consumer spending.

Should the macroeconomic and other conditions persist, we will continue to face increased pressure with respect to our pricing, traffic levels and commodity costs. We believe that in this environment, we need to maintain our focus on value and innovation as well as refreshing our restaurant base to continue to drive sales.

Key Financial Performance Indicators

- Key measures that we use in evaluating our restaurants and assessing our business include the following:


Average restaurant unit volumes—average sales (excluding gift card breakage and the benefit of value added tax exemptions in Brazil) per restaurant to measure changes in consumercustomer traffic, pricing and development of the brand;


Comparable restaurant sales—year-over-year comparison of the change in sales volumes (excluding gift card breakage and the benefit of value added tax exemptions in Brazil) for Company-owned restaurants that are open 18 months or more in order to remove the impact of new restaurant openings in comparing the operations of existing restaurants;


System-wide sales—total restaurant sales volume for all Company-owned franchise and unconsolidated joint venturefranchise restaurants, regardless of ownership, to interpret the overall health of our brands;


Restaurant-level operating margin, Income (loss) from operations, Net income (loss) and Diluted earnings (loss) per share—financial measures utilized to evaluate our operating performance.


Restaurant-level operating margin is a non-GAAP financial measure widely regarded in the industry as a useful metric to evaluate restaurant levelrestaurant-level operating efficiency and performance of ongoing restaurant-level operations, and we use it for these purposes, overall and particularly within our two segments. Our restaurant-level operating margin is expressed as the percentage of our Restaurant sales that Cost of sales,Food and beverage costs, Labor and other related expenses and Other restaurant operating expenses (including advertising expenses) represent, in each case as such items are reflected in our Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations.Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The following categories of our revenue and operating expenses are not included in restaurant-level operating margin because we do not consider them reflective of operating performance at the restaurant-level within a period:


(i)Franchise and other revenues which are earned primarily from franchise royalties and other non-food and beverage revenue streams, such as rental and sublease income.
(ii)Depreciation and amortization which, although substantially all is related to restaurant-level assets, represent historical sunk costs rather than cash outlays for the restaurants.
(iii)General and administrative expense which includes primarily non-restaurant-level costs associated with support of the restaurants and other activities at our corporate offices.
(iv)Asset impairment charges and restaurant closing costs which are not reflective of ongoing restaurant performance in a period.

(i)Franchise and other revenues which are earned primarily from franchise royalties and other non-food and beverage revenue streams, such as rental and sublease income;
(ii)Depreciation and amortization which, although substantially all of which is related to restaurant-level assets, represent historical sunk costs rather than cash outlays for the restaurants;
(iii)General and administrative expense which includes primarily non-restaurant-level costs associated with support of the restaurants and other activities at our corporate offices; and
(iv)Asset impairment charges and restaurant closing costs which are not reflective of ongoing restaurant performance in a period.

Restaurant-level operating margin excludes various expenses, as discussed above, that are essential to support the operations of our restaurants and may materially impact our Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations.Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). As a result, restaurant-level operating margin is not indicative of our consolidated results of operations and is presented exclusively as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, netNet income (loss) or incomeIncome (loss) from operations. In addition, our presentation of restaurant
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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

restaurant-level operating margin may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry; and


Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin, Adjusted income from operations, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share—non-GAAP financial measures utilized to evaluate our operating performance, which definitions, usefulness and reconciliations are described in more detail in the “Non-GAAPNon-GAAP Financial Measures”Measures section below; and
below.


Consumer satisfaction scores—measurementSelected Operating Data - The table below presents the number of our consumers’ experiencesfull-service restaurants in a varietyoperation as of key areas.
the periods indicated:

Number of restaurants (at end of the period):DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
U.S.
Outback Steakhouse
Company-owned566564
Franchised127130
Total693694
Carrabba’s Italian Grill
Company-owned199199
Franchised1920
Total218219
Bonefish Grill
Company-owned173178
Franchised77
Total180185
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar
Company-owned6564
Aussie Grill
Company-owned
U.S. total1,163 1,167 
International
Company-owned
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil (1)139 122 
Other (1)(2)36 33 
Franchised
Outback Steakhouse - South Korea86 78 
Other (2)47 54 
International total308 287 
System-wide total1,4711,454
System-wide total - Company-owned1,1851,165
System-wide total - Franchised286289

____________________
(1)The restaurant counts for Brazil, including Abbraccio and Aussie Grill restaurants within International Company-owned Other, are reported as of November 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, to correspond with the balance sheet dates of this subsidiary.
(2)International Company-owned Other included four and two Aussie Grill locations as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively. International Franchised Other included four and three Aussie Grill locations as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively.

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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued



Selected Operating Data

The table below presents the number of our restaurantsoff-premises only kitchens in operation as of the end of the periods indicated:
 DECEMBER 31,
2017
 DECEMBER 25,
2016
 DECEMBER 27,
2015
Number of restaurants (at end of the period):     
U.S.     
Outback Steakhouse     
Company-owned (1)585
 650
 650
Franchised (1)155
 105
 105
Total740
 755
 755
Carrabba’s Italian Grill     
Company-owned (1)225
 242
 244
Franchised (1)3
 2
 3
Total228
 244
 247
Bonefish Grill     
Company-owned194
 204
 210
Franchised7
 6
 5
Total201
 210
 215
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar     
Company-owned69
 68
 66
Express     
Company-owned2
 
 
U.S. Total1,240
 1,277
 1,283
International     
Company-owned     
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil (2)87
 83
 75
Outback Steakhouse - South Korea (3)
 
 75
Other37
 29
 16
Franchised     
Outback Steakhouse - South Korea (3)72
 73
 
Other53
 54
 58
International Total249
 239
 224
System-wide total1,489
 1,516
 1,507
Number of kitchens (at end of the period) (1):DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
U.S.
Company-owned
International
Company-owned— 
Franchised - South Korea35 40 
System-wide total36 44 
____________________
(1)In 2017, we sold 53 Outback Steakhouse restaurants and one Carrabba’s Italian Grill restaurant, which are now operated as franchises.
(2)The restaurant counts for Brazil are reported as of November 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, to correspond with the balance sheet dates of this subsidiary.
(3)In 2016, we sold our restaurant locations in South Korea, converting all restaurants in that market to franchised locations.

(1)Excludes virtual concepts that operate out of existing restaurants and sports venue locations.


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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued


Results of Operations


The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, the percentages of certain items in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in relation to Total revenues or Restaurant sales asfor the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEARFISCAL YEAR
2017 2016 201520222021
Revenues     Revenues
Restaurant sales98.9 % 99.4 % 99.4 %Restaurant sales98.6 %98.5 %
Franchise and other revenues1.1
 0.6
 0.6
Franchise and other revenues1.4 1.5 
Total revenues100.0
 100.0
 100.0
Total revenues100.0 100.0 
Costs and expenses     Costs and expenses
Cost of sales (1)31.6
 32.1
 32.6
Food and beverage costs (1)Food and beverage costs (1)31.8 30.3 
Labor and other related (1)29.3
 28.7
 27.7
Labor and other related (1)28.2 28.4 
Other restaurant operating (1)23.5
 23.5
 23.1
Other restaurant operating (1)24.5 24.8 
Depreciation and amortization4.6
 4.6
 4.3
Depreciation and amortization3.8 4.0 
General and administrative7.3
 6.3
 6.6
General and administrative5.3 6.0 
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings1.2
 2.5
 0.8
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings0.1 0.3 
Total costs and expenses96.5
 97.0
 94.7
Total costs and expenses92.5 92.5 
Income from operations3.5
 3.0
 5.3
Income from operations7.5 7.5 
Loss on defeasance, extinguishment and modification of debt(*)
 (0.6) (0.1)
Other income (expense), net0.4
 *
 (*)
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debtLoss on extinguishment and modification of debt(2.5)(0.1)
Loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, netLoss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net(0.4)— 
Other (expense) income, netOther (expense) income, net(*)*
Interest expense, net(1.1) (1.1) (1.3)Interest expense, net(1.2)(1.4)
Income before provision for income taxes2.8
 1.3
 3.9
Income before provision for income taxes3.4 6.0 
Provision for income taxes0.4
 0.2
 0.9
Provision for income taxes0.9 0.6 
Net income2.4
 1.1
 3.0
Net income2.5 5.4 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests0.1
 0.1
 0.1
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests0.2 0.2 
Net income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands2.3 % 1.0 % 2.9 %
Net income attributable to Bloomin Brands
Net income attributable to Bloomin Brands
2.3 %5.2 %
____________________
(1)As a percentage of Restaurant sales.
*
Less than 1/10th of one percent of Total revenues.

(1)As a percentage of Restaurant sales.

*Less than 1/10th of one percent of Total revenues.
37
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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued



REVENUES
Revenues

Restaurant sales - Sales

Following is a summary of the change in Restaurant sales:sales for the period indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions):2017 (1) 2016
For fiscal years 2016 and 2015$4,226.0
 $4,349.9
Change from:   
Divestiture of restaurants through refranchising transactions (2)(209.4) (86.9)
Restaurant closings(84.2) (33.9)
Restaurant openings (3)75.6
 86.2
Comparable restaurant sales (3)124.7
 (57.7)
Effect of foreign currency translation36.0
 (31.6)
For fiscal years 2017 and 2016$4,168.7
 $4,226.0
____________________
(1)
Includes $79.9 million of additional restaurant sales from the 53rd week of 2017.
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)2022
(2)For fiscal year 2021Includes $5.7 million related to divestiture of Roy’s in 2016.$
4,061.1 
(3)Change from:Summation of quarterly changes for restaurant openings and comparable
Comparable restaurant sales will not total to annual amounts as the restaurants that meet the definition(1)245.3 
Restaurant openings (1)65.7 
Effect of a comparable restaurant will differ each period based on when the restaurant opened.foreign currency translation11.6 
Restaurant closures (1)(31.0)
For fiscal year 2022$4,352.7 

____________________
(1)Summation of quarterly changes for restaurant openings, closures and comparable restaurant sales will not total to annual amounts as the restaurants that meet the definition of each will differ each period based on when the restaurant opened or closed.

The decreaseincrease in Restaurant sales in 20172022 as compared to 20162021 was primarily attributable to the refranchising internationally and domestically and the closing of 57 restaurants since December 27, 2015. The decrease indue to: (i) higher comparable restaurant sales, was partially offset by: (i) restaurant sales during(ii) the 53rd weekopening of 2017, (ii) sales from 6964 new restaurants not included in our comparable restaurant sales base (iii) higher comparable restaurant sales and (iv)(iii) the effect of foreign currency translation dueof the Brazilian Real relative to the appreciation of the Brazil Real.

U.S. dollar. The decreaseincrease in Restaurant sales in 2016 as compared to 2015 was primarily attributable to: (i) the refranchising of Outback Steakhouse South Korea restaurants in July 2016, (ii) lower U.S. comparable restaurant sales, (iii) the closing of 24 restaurants since December 28, 2014 and (iv) the effect of foreign currency translation, due to the depreciation of the Brazil Real. The decrease in restaurant sales was partially offset by sales from 92 newthe closure of 25 restaurants not included in our comparable restaurant sales base.since December 27, 2020.



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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued


Comparable Restaurant Sales and Average Check Per Person Increases (Decreases)
Following is a summary of comparable restaurant sales, traffic and average check per person increases (decreases):
 FISCAL YEAR
 2017 (1) 2016 2015 (2)
Year over year percentage change:     
Comparable restaurant sales (stores open 18 months or more) (3):     
U.S.     
Outback Steakhouse1.8 % (2.3)% 1.8 %
Carrabba’s Italian Grill(1.2)% (2.7)% (0.7)%
Bonefish Grill(1.7)% (0.5)% (3.3)%
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar(0.4)% (0.2)% 1.3 %
Combined U.S.0.5 % (1.9)% 0.5 %
International     
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil (4)6.3 % 6.7 % 6.3 %
      
Traffic:     
U.S.     
Outback Steakhouse0.3 % (5.7)% (1.5)%
Carrabba’s Italian Grill(4.2)% (2.7)% (0.1)%
Bonefish Grill(2.8)% (3.7)% (6.2)%
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar(5.5)% (2.2)% (0.2)%
Combined U.S.(1.3)% (4.7)% (1.8)%
International     
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil(0.2)% 0.2 % 0.5 %
      
Average check per person increases (decreases) (5): 
    
U.S.     
Outback Steakhouse1.5 % 3.4 % 3.3 %
Carrabba’s Italian Grill3.0 %  % (0.6)%
Bonefish Grill1.1 % 3.2 % 2.9 %
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar5.1 % 2.0 % 1.5 %
Combined U.S.1.8 % 2.8 % 2.3 %
International     
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil6.3 % 6.5 % 6.0 %
____________________
(1)For 2017, comparable restaurant sales compare the 53 weeks from December 26, 2016 through December 31, 2017 to the 53 weeks from December 28, 2015 through January 1, 2017.
(2)Includes $24.3 million higher restaurant sales recognized in 2015 due to a change in our fiscal year end.
(3)
Comparable restaurant sales exclude the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency rates. Relocated international restaurants closed more than 30 days and relocated U.S. restaurants closed more than 60 days are excluded from comparable restaurant sales until at least 18 months after reopening.
(4)
Includes trading day impact from calendar period reporting.
(5)Average check per person increases (decreases) includes the impact of menu pricing changes, product mix and discounts.



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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued


Average Restaurant Unit Volumes and Operating Weeks

Following is a summary of the average restaurant unit volumes and operating weeks:weeks for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEARFISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015(dollars in thousands)20222021
Average restaurant unit volumes:     Average restaurant unit volumes:
U.S.     U.S.
Outback Steakhouse$3,542
 $3,354
 $3,430
Outback Steakhouse$3,949 $3,822 
Carrabba’s Italian Grill$2,960
 $2,857
 $2,954
Carrabba’s Italian Grill$3,406 $3,283 
Bonefish Grill$3,079
 $3,007
 $3,019
Bonefish Grill$3,213 $3,036 
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar$4,436
 $4,277
 $4,247
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar$5,845 $5,208 
International     International
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil (1)$4,429
 $3,856
 $4,137
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil (1)$3,067 $2,286 
     
Operating weeks: 
  
  
Operating weeks:  
U.S.     U.S.
Outback Steakhouse31,969
 33,812
 33,758
Outback Steakhouse29,308 29,415 
Carrabba’s Italian Grill12,125
 12,658
 12,678
Carrabba’s Italian Grill10,328 10,348 
Bonefish Grill10,411
 10,667
 10,731
Bonefish Grill9,056 9,318 
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar3,585
 3,469
 3,432
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar3,331 3,321 
International     International
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil4,441
 4,096
 3,563
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil6,775 5,907 
____________________
(1)Translated at average exchange rates of 3.20, 3.50 and 3.19 for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

(1)Translated at average exchange rates of 5.19 and 5.33 for 2022 and 2021, respectively. Excludes the benefit of the Brazil tax legislation discussed in Note 21 - Income Taxes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Franchise and other revenues
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)2017 2016 2015
Franchise revenues (1)$32.6
 $19.8
 $17.9
Other revenues12.1
 6.5
 9.9
Franchise and other revenues$44.7
 $26.3
 $27.8
____________________
(1)Represents franchise royalties and initial franchise fees.

COSTS AND EXPENSES

Cost of sales
 FISCAL YEAR   FISCAL YEAR  
(dollars in millions):2017 2016 Change 2016 2015 Change
Cost of sales$1,317.1
 $1,354.9
   $1,354.9
 $1,419.7
  
% of Restaurant sales31.6% 32.1% (0.5)% 32.1% 32.6% (0.5)%

Cost of sales, consisting of food and beverage costs, decreased as a percentage of Restaurant sales in 2017 as compared to 2016. The decrease as a percentage of Restaurant sales was primarily due to: (i) 0.4% from increases in average check per person, (ii) 0.4% from lower beef costs and (iii) 0.3% from the impact of certain cost savings initiatives. These decreases were partially offset by increases as a percentage of Restaurant sales primarily due to 0.5% from higher other commodity costs.


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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued



Comparable Restaurant Sales, Traffic and Average Check Per Person Increases (Decreases)
The
Following is a summary of comparable restaurant sales, traffic and average check per person increases (decreases) for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
20222021
Year over year percentage change:
Comparable restaurant sales (restaurants open 18 months or more):
U.S. (1)
Outback Steakhouse2.8 %24.2 %
Carrabba’s Italian Grill3.4 %32.2 %
Bonefish Grill4.5 %40.6 %
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar12.0 %60.9 %
Combined U.S.4.0 %30.5 %
International
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil (2)38.3 %28.7 %
Traffic:
U.S.
Outback Steakhouse(6.3)%18.1 %
Carrabba’s Italian Grill(4.3)%24.6 %
Bonefish Grill(4.2)%24.3 %
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar3.0 %41.7 %
Combined U.S.(5.3)%20.7 %
International
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil23.6 %23.5 %
Average check per person (3): 
U.S.
Outback Steakhouse9.1 %6.1 %
Carrabba’s Italian Grill7.7 %7.6 %
Bonefish Grill8.7 %16.3 %
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar9.0 %19.2 %
Combined U.S.9.3 %9.8 %
International
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil14.6 %5.6 %
____________________
(1)Relocated restaurants closed more than 60 days are excluded from comparable restaurant sales until at least 18 months after reopening.
(2)Includes trading day impact from calendar period reporting. Excludes the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency rates and the benefit of the Brazil tax legislation discussed in Note 21 - Income Taxes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Includes the impact of menu pricing changes, product mix and discounts.

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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Franchise and other revenues
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)20222021
Franchise revenues (1)$49.7 $45.5 
Other revenues (2)14.1 15.8 
Franchise and other revenues$63.8 $61.3 
____________________
(1)Represents franchise royalties, advertising fees and initial franchise fees.
(2)Includes a $3.1 million benefit in 2021 from the recognition of recoverable Program of Social Integration (“PIS”) and Contribution for the Financing of Social Security (“COFINS”) taxes in connection with favorable court rulings in Brazil regarding the calculation methodology and taxable base.

COSTS AND EXPENSES

Food and beverage costs
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)20222021CHANGE
Food and beverage costs$1,383.6 $1,229.7 
% of Restaurant sales31.8 %30.3 %1.5 %

Food and beverage costs increased as a percentage of Restaurant sales in 2022 as compared to 2021 primarily due to 3.5% from commodity inflation, partially offset by a decrease as a percentage of Restaurant sales in 2016 as compared to 2015 was primarily due to: (i) 0.7%of 2.0% from the impact of certain cost savings initiatives and (ii) 0.4% fromincreases in average check increases. These decreases were partially offsetper person, primarily driven by increases as a percentage of Restaurant sales due to 0.5% from higher commodity costs.in menu pricing.


In 2018,2023, we expectanticipate mid single digits commodity costsinflation, with approximately 60% of our estimated annual food purchases currently covered by fixed contracts and the remainder subject to increase 3.0% to 3.5%.floating market prices.


Labor and other related expenses
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)20222021CHANGE
Labor and other related$1,226.5 $1,154.6 
% of Restaurant sales28.2 %28.4 %(0.2)%
 FISCAL YEAR   FISCAL YEAR  
(dollars in millions):2017 2016 Change 2016 2015 Change
Labor and other related$1,219.6
 $1,211.3
   $1,211.3
 $1,205.6
  
% of Restaurant sales29.3% 28.7% 0.6% 28.7% 27.7% 1.0%


Labor and other related expenses include all direct and indirect labor costs incurred in operations, including distribution expense to Restaurant Managing Partners costs related to field deferred compensation plans and other field incentive compensation expenses. Labor and other related expenses increaseddecreased as a percentage of Restaurant sales for 2017in 2022 as compared to 20162021 primarily attributable to 1.5% of higher kitchen and service labor costsdue to: (i) 1.9% from leveraging increased restaurant sales due to higher wage ratesincreases in average check per person and investmentslapping the impact of COVID-19, primarily in our service model. This wasBrazil and (ii) 0.4% from lower insurance costs. These decreases were partially offset by a decreasean increase as a percentage of Restaurant sales of 0.6%2.0% from increases in average check per person and 0.2% impact from the refranchising of Outback Steakhouse South Korea in 2016.

Labor and other related expenses increased as a percentage of Restaurant sales for 2016 as compared to 2015higher labor cost primarily due to 1.2% of higher kitchen and service labor costs due to higher wage rates and investments in our service model. This increase was partially offset by a decrease as a percentage of Restaurant sales due to 0.4% from increases in average check per person.rate inflation.


In 2018,2023, we anticipate approximately 4.0%mid single digits labor cost inflation.


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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Other restaurant operating expenses
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)20222021CHANGE
Other restaurant operating$1,065.7 $1,006.4 
% of Restaurant sales24.5 %24.8 %(0.3)%
 FISCAL YEAR   FISCAL YEAR  
(dollars in millions):2017 2016 Change 2016 2015 Change
Other restaurant operating$979.0
 $992.2
   $992.2
 $1,006.8
  
% of Restaurant sales23.5% 23.5% % 23.5% 23.1% 0.4%


In August 2021, we entered into the Royalty Termination Agreement with the Carrabba’s Founders for $61.9 million in cash. See Note 22 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

Other restaurant operating expenses include certain unit-level operating costs such as operating supplies, rent, repairs and maintenance, advertising expenses, utilities, pre-opening costs and other occupancy costs. A substantial portion of these expenses is fixed or indirectly variable. Other restaurant operating expenses was flat for 2017decreased as a percentage of Restaurant sales in 2022 as compared to 20162021 primarily due to 1.5% from lapping the Carrabba’s Italian Grill royalty termination and was1.3% from leveraging increased restaurant sales due to increases in average check per person and lapping the resultimpact of COVID-19, primarily in Brazil. These decreases were partially offset by increases as a percentage of Restaurant sales of: (i) 1.5% from higher operating expenses including utilities, primarily due to 0.5% from operating expense inflation, and 0.3%(ii) 0.7% from higher rentadvertising expense due to the sale-leaseback of certain properties. These increases were offset by a decrease as a percentage of Restaurant sales primarily due to 0.6% from lower advertising expenses in 2017 and 0.2% from the impact of certain cost savings initiatives.

The increase as a percentage of Restaurant sales for 2016 as compared to 2015 was primarily due to(iii) 0.4% from an increase in operating expenses due to inflationreserves for certain collective action wage and timing and 0.3% from higher net rent expense due to the sale-leaseback of certain properties. These increases were partially offset by a decrease as a percentage of Restaurant sales primarily due to 0.3% from the impact of certain cost savings initiatives.hour lawsuits.



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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued


Depreciation and amortization
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)20222021CHANGE
Depreciation and amortization$169.6 $163.4 $6.2 
 FISCAL YEAR   FISCAL YEAR  
(dollars in millions):2017 2016 Change 2016 2015 Change
Depreciation and amortization$192.3
 $193.8
 $(1.5) $193.8
 $190.4
 $3.4


Depreciation and amortization decreased for 2017increased in 2022 as compared to 20162021 primarily due to: (i) disposal of assets related to the sale-leaseback of certain properties, (ii) refranchising internationally and domestically and (iii) assets impaired in connection with the 2017 Closure Initiative, partially offset by additional depreciation expense related to the opening of new restaurantstechnology projects, upgraded kitchen equipment and the relocation or remodel of our existing restaurants.restaurant openings and relocations.


Depreciation and amortization increased for 2016 as compared to 2015 primarily due to the opening of new restaurants and the remodeling of existing restaurants, partially offset by lower depreciation expense related to: (i) the refranchising of Outback South Korea, (ii) impairments related to the Bonefish Grill Restructuring and (iii) the effect of foreign currency translation.

General and administrative expenses


General and administrative expense includes salaries and benefits, management incentive programs, related payroll tax and benefits, other employee-related costs and professional services. Following is a summary of the changeschange in generalGeneral and administrative expenses:expense for the period indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions):2017 2016
For fiscal years 2016 and 2015$268.0
 $287.6
Change from:   
Incentive compensation (1)23.0
 (9.4)
Legal and professional fees5.9
 (5.2)
Severance4.4
 3.6
Life insurance and deferred compensation2.8
 (10.2)
Foreign currency exchange2.6
 (3.4)
Computer expense1.7
 1.0
Employee stock-based compensation
 1.5
Compensation, benefits and payroll tax(4.9) 
Other3.5
 2.5
For fiscal years 2017 and 2016$307.0
 $268.0
____________________
(1)The increaseFISCAL YEAR
(dollars in incentivemillions)2022
For fiscal year 2021$245.6 
Change from:
Incentive compensation was driven by improved sales(13.0)
Employee stock-based compensation(7.9)
Severance(4.7)
Compensation, benefits and profit performance against currentpayroll tax7.6 
Travel and entertainment5.1 
Other2.1 
For fiscal year objectives.2022$234.8 

Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings
43
 FISCAL YEAR   FISCAL YEAR  
(dollars in millions):2017 2016 Change 2016 2015 Change
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings$52.3
 $104.6
 $(52.3) $104.6
 $36.7
 $67.9


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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued



Restructuring and Closure Initiatives - Following is a summary of expenses related to the 2017 Closure Initiative, Bonefish Restructuring and Pre-2015 Restaurant Closure Initiatives (the “Closure Initiatives”) recognized in Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings in our Consolidated Statements of Operations
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)20222021CHANGE
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings$6.0 $13.7 $(7.7)

Impairment and Comprehensive Income forclosure charges during the periods indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)2017 2016 2015
Impairment, facility closure and other expenses     
2017 Closure Initiative (1)$20.4
 $46.5
 $
Bonefish Restructuring (2)3.8
 4.9
 24.2
Pre-2015 Closure Initiatives (3)
 
 7.6
Impairment, facility closure and other expenses for Closure Initiatives$24.2
 $51.4
 $31.8
________________
(1)On February 15, 2017 and August 28, 2017, we decided to close 43 underperforming restaurants in the U.S. and two Abbraccio restaurants outside of the core markets of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil (the “2017 Closure Initiative”). In connection with the 2017 Closure Initiative, we reassessed the future undiscounted cash flows of the impacted restaurants, and as a result, we recognized pre-tax asset impairments. We expect to incur additional charges of approximately $2.9 million to $3.8 million for the 2017 Closure Initiative over the next two years, including costs associated with lease obligations.
(2)In February 2016, we decided to close 14 Bonefish restaurants (the “Bonefish Restructuring”). We expect to substantially complete these restaurant closings through the first quarter of 2019 and we expect to incur additional charges of approximately $1.6 million to $2.3 million for the Bonefish Restructuring over the next two years, including costs associated with lease obligations.
(3)During 2014 and 2013, we decided to close 36 underperforming international locations, primarily in South Korea and 22 underperforming domestic locations (the “Pre-2015 Closure Initiatives”).

Sale of Outback Steakhouse South Korea - On July 25, 2016, we completed the sale of Outback Steakhouse South Korea, converting all restaurants in that market to franchised locations. In connection with the decision to sell Outback Steakhouse South Korea, we recognized an impairment charge of $39.6 million during 2016.

Surplus Properties - During 2017, we recognized impairment charges of $10.7 million in connection with the remeasurement of certain held and used surplus properties.

Other Impairments - During the fourth quarter of 2017, we recognized asset impairment charges of $6.3 million for our China subsidiary. During 2016, we recognized impairment charges of $3.5 million for our Puerto Rico subsidiary.

The remaining restaurant impairment and closing chargespresented resulted from: (i) the carrying value of a restaurant’s assets exceeding its estimated fair market value, primarily due tofrom locations identified for relocation, saleclosure or closure and (ii) lease liabilities.relocation.

Income from operations
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)20222021CHANGE
Income from operations$330.4 $309.0 $21.4 
% of Total revenues7.5 %7.5 %— %
 FISCAL YEAR   FISCAL YEAR  
(dollars in millions):2017 2016 Change 2016 2015 Change
Income from operations$146.1
 $127.6
   $127.6
 $230.9
  
% of Total revenues3.5% 3.0% 0.5% 3.0% 5.3% (2.3)%


The increase in incomeIncome from operations generated during 20172022 as compared to 20162021 was primarily due to lower impairment charges, primarily related to the 2017 Closure Initiative and refranchising of Outback Steakhouse South Korea in 2016, the impact of the 53rd week in 2017, increases in franchise and other revenues andto: (i) increases in average check per person.person, (ii) lapping the Carrabba’s Italian Grill royalty termination, (iii) lapping the impact of COVID-19, primarily in Brazil and (iv) lower insurance costs. These increases were partially offset by: (i) commodity inflation, (ii) higher labor cost, primarily due to wage rate inflation, (iii) higher operating expenses including utilities, primarily due to inflation, and (iv) an increase in advertising costs.

In September 2022, our Brazilian subsidiary received a preliminary injunction authorizing it to benefit from the exemptions enacted by higher generalLaw 14,148/2021 which provides for emergency and administrativetemporary actions that grant certain industries a 100% exemption from PIS and COFINS and income taxes for a five-year period. Income from operations for 2022 was not materially impacted by this legislation. During 2023, we expect a benefit to Income from operations of approximately $17 million in connection the PIS and COFINS tax exemptions under this legislation. See Note 21 - Income Taxes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt and Loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net

In connection with the repurchase of $125.0 million of the outstanding 2025 Notes (the “2025 Notes Partial Repurchase”), which is described in further detail within Note 14 - Convertible Senior Notes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $104.7 million and a loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net, of $17.7 million during 2022.

Interest expense, and labor costs.net

FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)20222021CHANGE
Interest expense, net$53.2 $57.6 $(4.4)

The decrease in income from operationsInterest expense, net during 20162022 as compared to 20152021 was primarily due to impairment charges incurredthe repayment of Term Loan A in connection with the 2017 Closure InitiativeApril 2022 and the refranchising2025 Notes Partial Repurchase in May 2022. These decreases were partially offset by increases in interest expense from: (i) the issuance of Outback South Korea,the 2029 Notes in April 2021, (ii) higher laborbalances on our revolving credit facility and (iii) higher interest rates on the unhedged portion of our variable rate debt.


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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued



costs and commodity and operating expense inflation. These decreases were partially offset by lower general and administrative expense, the impact of certain cost saving initiatives and increases in average check per person.

Loss on defeasance, extinguishment and modification of debt
 FISCAL YEAR   FISCAL YEAR  
(dollars in millions)2017 2016 Change 2016 2015 Change
Loss on defeasance, extinguishment and modification of debt$1.1
 $27.0
 $(25.9) $27.0
 $3.0
 $24.0

We recognized a loss on defeasance, extinguishment and modification of debt in connection with the: (i) the defeasance of the 2012 CMBS loan and the amendment of the PRP Mortgage Loan in 2016 and (ii) the refinancing of our Senior Secured Credit Facility in 2017 and 2015.
Other income (expense), net

Other income (expense), net, includes items deemed to be non-operating based on management’s assessment of the nature of the item in relation to our core operations:
 FISCAL YEAR   FISCAL YEAR  
(dollars in millions):2017 2016 Change 2016 2015 Change
Other income (expense), net$14.9
 $1.6
 $13.3
 $1.6
 $(0.9) $2.5

We recorded other income (expense) primarilyin connection with: (i) gains on sale of 55 of our U.S. Company-owned locations during 2017, (ii) a gain on refranchising of Outback Steakhouse South Korea in 2016 and (iii) a loss on sale of our Roy’s business during 2015.

Interest expense, net
 FISCAL YEAR   FISCAL YEAR  
(dollars in millions):2017 2016 Change 2016 2015 Change
Interest expense, net$41.4
 $45.7
 $(4.3) $45.7
 $56.2
 $(10.5)

The decrease in interest expense, net in 2017 as compared to 2016 was primarily due to refinancing of the 2012 CMBS loan in February 2016 and subsequent repayment of the PRP Mortgage loan in April 2017, partially offset by additional draws on our revolving credit facility and increasing interest rates.

The decrease in interest expense, net in 2016 as compared to 2015 was primarily due to the refinancing of the 2012 CMBS loan in February 2016, partially offset by deferred financing fee amortization, additional draws on our revolving credit facility and expense related to the interest rate swaps.

Provision for income taxes
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)20222021CHANGE
Income before provision for income taxes$151.9 $249.3 $(97.4)
Provision for income taxes$42.7 $26.4 $16.3 
Effective income tax rate28.1 %10.6 %17.5 %
 FISCAL YEAR   FISCAL YEAR  
 2017 2016 Change 2016 2015 Change
Effective income tax rate13.5% 18.0% (4.5)% 18.0% 23.0% (5.0)%


The net decreaseincrease in the effective income tax rate in 20172022 as compared to 20162021 was primarily due to impairment and additional tax liabilities recorded in connectionthe non-deductible losses associated with the refranchising2025 Notes Partial Repurchase recorded during 2022.

We have a blended federal and state statutory rate of Outback Steakhouse South Korea in 2016.approximately 26%. The remaining decrease was primarily due to a domestic manufacturing deduction and excess tax benefits from equity-

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based compensation arrangements recorded in 2017. These decreases were mostly offset by employment-related credits being a lower percentage of net income in 2017 relative to 2016 and the impact of the Tax Act.

The net decrease in the effective income tax rate in 2016 as compared to 20152022 was higher than the blended federal and state statutory rate primarily due to benefits from employment-related credits being a higher percentage of net income in 2016 and a change in the amount and mix of income andnon-deductible losses across our domestic and international subsidiaries,associated with the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase recorded during 2022, partially offset by the refranchisingbenefit of Outback Steakhouse South Korea.

FICA tax credits on certain employees’ tips. The effective income tax rate for 2017, 2016 and 2015in 2021 was lower than the blended federal and state statutory rate of 39.0%, primarily due to the benefit of FICA tax credits for FICA taxes on certain employees’ tips.


We estimate our effectiveA restaurant company employer may claim a credit against its federal income taxes for FICA taxes paid on certain tipped wages (the “FICA tax credit”). The level of FICA tax credits is primarily driven by U.S. Restaurant sales and is not impacted by costs incurred that may reduce pre-tax income.

Provision for income taxes for 2022 was not materially impacted by the Brazilian tax legislation discussed above. During 2023, we expect to generate an income tax ratebenefit of approximately $6 million in connection with the tax exemptions under this legislation. See Note 21 - Income Taxes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for 2018 will be between 9% and 10%.further information.


Segments


We have two reportableconsider each of our restaurant concepts and international markets as operating segments, U.S. and International, which reflects how we manage our business, review operating performance and allocate resources. The U.S. segment includes all brands operating in the U.S. while brands operating outside the U.S. are included in the International segment. Resources are allocated and performance is assessed by our Chief Executive Officer, whom we have determined to be our Chief Operating Decision Maker. We aggregate our operating segments into two reportable segments, U.S. and international. The U.S. segment includes all restaurants operating in the U.S. while restaurants operating outside the U.S. are included in the international segment.


Revenues for both segments include only transactions with customers and excludesexclude intersegment revenues. Excluded from incomeIncome from operations for U.S. and Internationalinternational are certain legal and certain corporate costs not directly related to the performance of the segments, certainmost stock-based compensation expenses, certain insurance expenses and certain bonus expense.expenses.


Following is a reconciliationRefer to Note 23 - Segment Reporting of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for reconciliations of segment income (loss) from operations to the consolidated operating results:results.

 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Segment income (loss) from operations     
U.S.$297,260
 $286,683
 $348,731
International28,916
 (5,954) 34,597
Total segment income from operations326,176
 280,729
 383,328
Unallocated corporate operating expense(180,084) (153,123) (152,403)
Total income from operations146,092
 127,606
 230,925
Loss on defeasance, extinguishment and modification of debt(1,069) (26,998) (2,956)
Other income (expense), net14,912
 1,609
 (939)
Interest expense, net(41,392) (45,726) (56,176)
Income before Provision for income taxes$118,543
 $56,491
 $170,854


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
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U.S. Segment
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)20222021
Revenues
Restaurant sales$3,863,016 $3,714,848 
Franchise and other revenues48,854 45,133 
Total revenues$3,911,870 $3,759,981 
Income from operations$407,860 $443,887 
Operating income margin10.4 %11.8 %
Restaurant-level operating income$595,997 $634,680 
Restaurant-level operating margin15.4 %17.1 %
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Revenues     
Restaurant sales$3,718,261
 $3,777,907
 $3,857,162
Franchise and other revenues32,698
 19,402
 22,581
Total revenues$3,750,959
 $3,797,309
 $3,879,743
Restaurant-level operating margin15.1% 15.4% 16.0%
Income from operations297,260
 286,683
 348,731
Operating income margin7.9% 7.5% 9.0%


Restaurant sales


Following is a summary of the change in U.S. segment Restaurant sales for 2017 and 2016:the period indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)2017 (1) 2016
For fiscal years 2016 and 2015$3,777.9
 $3,857.2
Change from:   
Divestiture of restaurants through refranchising transactions (2)(118.9) (5.7)
Restaurant closings(81.2) (25.1)
Restaurant openings (3)33.7
 24.0
Comparable restaurant sales (3)106.8
 (72.5)
For fiscal years 2017 and 2016$3,718.3
 $3,777.9
____________________
(1)
Includes $79.9 million of additional restaurant sales from the 53rd week of 2017.
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)2022 (1)
(2)For fiscal year 2021Fiscal year 2016 includes $5.7 million related to divestiture of Roy’s.$
3,714.9 
(3)Change from:Summation of quarterly changes for restaurant openings and comparable
Comparable restaurant sales will not total to annual amounts as the restaurants that meet the definition of a comparable restaurant will differ each period based on when the restaurant opened.150.0 
Restaurant openings29.1 
Restaurant closures(31.0)
For fiscal year 2022$3,863.0 

____________________
(1)Summation of quarterly changes will not total to annual amounts as the restaurants that meet the definition of each change category will differ each period based on when the restaurant opened or closed.

The decreaseincrease in U.S. Restaurant sales in 20172022 as compared to 2021 was primarily attributabledue to the refranchising of certain Company-owned restaurants during the second quarterhigher comparable restaurant sales and the closingopening of 52 restaurants since December 27, 2015. The decrease in U.S. Restaurant sales was partially offset by: (i) restaurant sales during the 53rd week of 2017, (ii) sales from 21 new restaurants not included in our comparable restaurant sales base and (iii) an increase in comparable restaurant sales.base. These increases were partially offset by the closure of 24 restaurants since December 27, 2020.


Income from operations

The decrease in U.S. Restaurant sales in 2016Income from operations generated during 2022 as compared to 2015 was primarily attributable to: (i) lower comparable restaurant sales, (ii) the closing of 18 restaurants since December 28, 2014 and (iii) the sale of 20 Roy’s restaurants in January 2015. The decrease in U.S. Restaurant sales was partially offset by sales from 38 new restaurants not included in our comparable restaurant sales base.

Restaurant-level operating margin

The decrease in U.S. restaurant-level operating margin in 2017 as compared to 20162021 was primarily due to: (i) commodity inflation, (ii) higher kitchen and service labor costscost, primarily due to higher wage rates and investments in our service model, (ii) an increase inrate inflation, (iii) higher operating expenses due to inflationincluding utilities and timing and (iii)(iv) higher net rent expense due to the sale-leaseback of certain properties.advertising expense. These increasesdecreases were partially offset by: (i) lower advertising expense, (ii) the impact of certain cost saving initiatives and (iii)by higher comparable sales, primarily due to increases in average check per person.person, and lapping the Carrabba’s Italian Grill royalty termination.



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The decrease in U.S. restaurant-level operating margin in 2016 as compared to 2015 was primarily due to: (i) higher kitchen and service labor costs due to higher wage rates and investments in our service model, (ii) an increase in operating expenses due to inflation and timing and (iii) higher net rent expense due to the sale-leaseback of certain properties. These increases were partially offset by: (i) the impact of certain cost saving initiatives and (ii) increases in average check per person.

Income from operations

The increase in U.S. income from operations generated in 2017 as compared to 2016 was primarily due to: (i) lower impairment and restaurant closing costs, primarily related to the 2017 Closure Initiative in 2016 and (ii) increases in franchise and other revenues, partially offset by a decrease in operating margin at the restaurant-level.

The decrease in U.S. income from operations generated in 2016 as compared to 2015 was primarily due to: (i) higher impairment and restaurant closing costs, primarily related to the 2017 Closure Initiative and (ii) lower operating margin at the restaurant level, partially offset by lower general and administrative expense. General and administrative expense for the U.S. segment decreased primarily from lower deferred compensation expense due to the acquisition of a managing partner’s interests in certain Outback Steakhouse restaurants.

International Segment
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)20222021
Revenues
Restaurant sales$489,679 $346,245 
Franchise and other revenues14,959 16,159 
Total revenues$504,638 $362,404 
Income from operations$57,333 $16,657 
Operating income margin11.4 %4.6 %
Restaurant-level operating income$90,663 $43,927 
Restaurant-level operating margin18.5 %12.7 %
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Revenues     
Restaurant sales$450,397
 $448,150
 $492,759
Franchise and other revenues11,990
 6,853
 5,174
Total revenues$462,387
 $455,003
 $497,933
Restaurant-level operating margin20.6% 18.8 % 19.3%
Income (loss) from operations28,916
 (5,954) 34,597
Operating income (loss) margin6.3% (1.3)% 6.9%


Restaurant sales


Following is a summary of the change in International Segmentinternational segment Restaurant sales:sales for the period indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)2017 2016
For fiscal years 2016 and 2015$448.2
 $492.8
Change from:   
Restaurant openings (1)41.9
 62.2
Effect of foreign currency translation36.0
 (31.6)
Comparable restaurant sales (1)17.9
 14.8
Refranchising of Outback Steakhouse South Korea(90.5) (81.2)
Restaurant closings(3.1) (8.8)
For fiscal years 2017 and 2016$450.4
 $448.2
____________________
(1)Summation of quarterly changes for restaurant openings and comparableFISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)2022
For fiscal year 2021$346.2 
Change from:
Comparable restaurant sales will not total to annual amounts as the restaurants that meet the definition(1)95.3 
Restaurant openings (1)36.6 
Effect of a comparable restaurant will differ each period based on when the restaurant opened.foreign currency translation11.6 
For fiscal year 2022$489.7 
____________________

(1)Summation of quarterly changes for restaurant openings and comparable restaurant sales will not total to annual amounts as the restaurants that meet the definition of each will differ each period based on when the restaurant opened.

The increase in international Restaurant sales in 20172022 as compared to 2021 was primarily attributabledue to: (i) sales from 48 new restaurants not included in ourhigher comparable restaurant sales base,in Brazil, (ii) the effectopening of foreign currency translation due to appreciation of the Brazilian

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Real and (iii) an increase in comparable restaurant sales. The increase in restaurant sales was partially offset by the refranchising of 72 Outback Steakhouse South Korea restaurants in July 2016.

The decrease in Restaurant sales in 2016 as compared to 2015 was primarily attributable to: (i) the refranchising of 72 Outback Steakhouse South Korea restaurants in July 2016, (ii) the effect of foreign currency translation and (iii) the closing of six restaurants since December 28, 2014. The decrease in restaurant sales was partially offset by: (i) sales from 5443 new restaurants not included in our comparable restaurant sales base and (ii) an increase in comparable restaurant sales.(iii) the effect of foreign currency translation of the Brazil Real relative to the U.S. dollar.


Restaurant-level operating margin

Income from operations

The increase in International restaurant-level operating margin in 2017international Income from operations generated during 2022 as compared to 20162021 was primarily due to: (i)to the recovery of in-restaurant dining in Brazil and increases in average check per person, (ii) the impact of the refranchising of Outback Steakhouse South Korea in 2016 and (iii) the impact of certain cost saving initiatives. The increase wasperson. These increases were partially offset by labor, commodity and operating expense inflation.

The decrease in International restaurant-level operating margin in 2016 as compared to 2015 wasdecreases primarily due to: (i) higherto commodity and labor inflation and (ii) higher operating expenses due to inflation. The decrease was partially offset by: (i) increases in average check per person and (ii) the impact of certain cost saving initiatives.


Income (loss) from operations

The increase in International income from operations in 2017 as compared to 2016 was primarily due to: (i) lower impairment charges, primarily related to the refranchising of Outback Steakhouse South Korea in 2016, (ii) higher operating margin at the restaurant-level and (iii) increases in franchise and other revenues, partially offset by higher general and administrative expense. General and administrative expense for the International segment increased primarily from the effects of foreign currency translation.

The decrease in International income from operations in 2016 as compared to 2015 was primarily due to higher impairment charges related to the refranchising of Outback Steakhouse South Korea and lower operating margin at the restaurant-level, partially offset by lower general and administrative expense.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures


In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we provide certain non-GAAP measures, which present operating results on an adjusted basis. These are supplemental measures of performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include the following: (i) system-wide sales, (ii) AdjustedRestaurant-level and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and the corresponding margins, (iii)(ii) Adjusted income from operations and the corresponding margins, (iv)(iii) Adjusted net income, and (v)(iv) Adjusted diluted earnings per share.share and (v) system-wide sales.


We believe that our use of non-GAAP financial measures permits investors to assess the operating performance of our business relative to our performance based on U.S. GAAP results and relative to other companies within the restaurant industry by isolating the effects of certain items that may vary from period to period without correlation
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to core operating performance or that vary widely among similar companies. However, our inclusion of these adjusted measures should not be construed as an indication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or infrequent items or that the items for which we have made adjustments are unusual or infrequent or will not recur. We believe that the disclosure of these non-GAAP measures is useful to investors as they form part of the basis for how our management team and our Board of Directors evaluate our operating performance, allocate resources and establish employee incentive plans.


These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to replace U.S. GAAP financial measures, and they are not necessarily standardized or comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. We maintain internal

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guidelines with respect to the types of adjustments we include in our non-GAAP measures. These guidelines endeavor to differentiate between types of gains and expenses that are reflective of our core operations in a period, and those that may vary from period to period without correlation to our core performance in that period. However, implementation of these guidelines necessarily involves the application of judgment, and the treatment of any items not directly addressed by, or changes to, our guidelines will be considered by our disclosure committee. Refer to the reconciliations of non-GAAP measures for descriptions of the actual adjustments made in the current period and the corresponding prior period.


As previously announced, based on a review
Consolidated restaurant-level operating income and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and corresponding margins non-GAAP reconciliations - Restaurant-level operating margin is calculated as Restaurant sales after deduction of our non-GAAP presentations, we determined that, commencing with our resultsthe main restaurant-level operating costs, which includes Food and beverage costs, Labor and other related expenses and Other restaurant operating expenses. Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin is Restaurant-level operating margin adjusted for certain items. The following table reconciles consolidated Income from operations and the corresponding margin to restaurant-level operating income and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and the corresponding margins for the first fiscal quarterperiods indicated:
ConsolidatedFISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)20222021
Income from operations$330,421 $308,958 
Operating income margin7.5 %7.5 %
Less:
Franchise and other revenues63,813 61,292 
Plus:
Depreciation and amortization169,617 163,391 
General and administrative234,752 245,616 
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings5,964 13,737 
Restaurant-level operating income$676,941 $670,410 
Restaurant-level operating margin15.6 %16.5 %
Adjustments:
Royalty termination expense (1)— 61,880 
Legal and other matters (2)5,900 2,761 
Total restaurant-level operating income adjustments5,900 64,641 
Adjusted restaurant-level operating income$682,841 $735,051 
Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin15.7 %18.1 %
_________________
(1)Payment to the Carrabba’s Founders in connection with the Royalty Termination Agreement. See Note 22 - Commitments and Contingencies of 2017, when presenting the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details regarding the Royalty Termination Agreement.
(2)For 2022, includes an increase in reserves for certain collective action wage and hour lawsuits during the fourth quarter. See Note 22 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details relating to the lawsuits. For 2021, includes an accrual for Imposto sobre Serviços (“ISS”), a Brazilian municipal service tax, in connection with royalties from our Brazilian subsidiary over the past five years, including related penalties and interest, as a result of an unfavorable Brazilian Supreme Court ruling.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Segment restaurant-level and adjusted restaurant-level operating margin non-GAAP measures reconciliations - The following tables reconcile segment Income from operations and the corresponding margin to segment restaurant-level operating income and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and the corresponding margins for the periods indicated:
U.S.FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)20222021
Income from operations$407,860 $443,887 
Operating income margin10.4 %11.8 %
Less:
Franchise and other revenues48,854 45,133 
Plus:
Depreciation and amortization139,170 134,244 
General and administrative93,401 89,314 
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings4,420 12,368 
Restaurant-level operating income$595,997 $634,680 
Restaurant-level operating margin15.4 %17.1 %
Adjustments:
Royalty termination expense (1)— 61,880 
Total restaurant-level operating income adjustments— 61,880 
Adjusted restaurant-level operating income$595,997 $696,560 
Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin15.4 %18.8 %
_________________
(1)Payment to the Carrabba’s Founders in connection with the Royalty Termination Agreement.

InternationalFISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)20222021
Income from operations$57,333 $16,657 
Operating income margin11.4 %4.6 %
Less:
Franchise and other revenues14,959 16,159 
Plus:
Depreciation and amortization23,397 22,650 
General and administrative23,355 19,679 
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings1,537 1,100 
Restaurant-level operating income$90,663 $43,927 
Restaurant-level operating margin18.5 %12.7 %
Adjustments:
Legal and other matters (1)— 2,761 
Total restaurant-level operating income adjustments— 2,761 
Adjusted restaurant-level operating income$90,663 $46,688 
Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin18.5 %13.5 %
_________________
(1)Includes an accrual for ISS, a Brazilian municipal service tax, in connection with royalties from our Brazilian subsidiary over the past five years, including related penalties and interest, as a result of an unfavorable Brazilian Supreme Court ruling.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin non-GAAP reconciliations (continued) -The following table presents the percentages of certain operating cost financial statement line items in relation to Restaurant sales for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
20222021
REPORTEDADJUSTED (1)REPORTEDADJUSTED (1)
Restaurant sales100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Food and beverage costs31.8 %31.8 %30.3 %30.3 %
Labor and other related28.2 %28.2 %28.4 %28.4 %
Other restaurant operating24.5 %24.3 %24.8 %23.2 %
Restaurant-level operating margin15.6 %15.7 %16.5 %18.1 %
_________________
(1)See the Consolidated restaurant-level operating income and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and corresponding margins non-GAAP reconciliations table above for details regarding the restaurant-level operating margin adjustments. All restaurant-level operating margin adjustments for the periods presented were recorded within Other restaurant operating expense.

Adjusted income from operations non-GAAP reconciliations - The following table reconciles Income from operations and the corresponding margin to adjusted income from operations and the corresponding margin for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)20222021
Income from operations$330,421 $308,958 
Operating income margin7.5 %7.5 %
Adjustments:
Total restaurant-level operating margin adjustments (1)5,900 64,641 
Severance and other transformational costs (2)— 2,764 
Legal and other matters (3)— (3,133)
Total income from operations adjustments5,900 64,272 
Adjusted income from operations$336,321 $373,230 
Adjusted operating income margin7.6 %9.1 %
_________________
(1)See the Consolidated restaurant-level operating income and adjusted restaurant-level operating income and corresponding margins non-GAAP reconciliations table above for details regarding the restaurant-level operating income adjustments.
(2)Severance, professional fees and other costs incurred as a result of transformational and restructuring activities.
(3)Includes the recognition of recoverable PIS and COFINS taxes, including accrued interest within other revenues as a result of favorable court rulings in Brazil.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share we no longer adjustnon-GAAP reconciliations - The following table reconciles Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share for expenses incurredthe periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(in thousands, except share and per share data)20222021
Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders$101,907 $215,900 
Convertible senior notes if-converted method interest adjustment, net of tax (1)— 345 
Net income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands101,907 215,555 
Adjustments:
Income from operations adjustments (2)5,900 64,272 
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt (3)107,630 2,073 
Loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net (3)17,685 — 
Total adjustments, before income taxes131,215 66,345 
Adjustment to provision for income taxes (4)(263)(21,222)
Net adjustments130,952 45,123 
Adjusted net income$232,859 $260,678 
Diluted earnings per share$1.03 $2.00 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (5)$2.52 $2.70 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding98,512 107,803 
Adjusted diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (5)92,423 96,426 
_________________
(1)Adjustment for interest expense related to the 2025 Notes weighted for the portion of the period prior to our election under the 2025 Notes indenture to settle the principal portion of the 2025 Notes in cash.
(2)See the Adjusted income from operations non-GAAP reconciliations table above for details regarding Income from operations adjustments.
(3)For 2022, includes losses in connection with our remodel program or intangible amortization recorded as a resultthe 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase and Amended Credit Agreement. See Note 14 - Convertible Senior Notes and Note 13 - Long-term Debt, Net, respectively, of the acquisitionNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
(4)The tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments was determined based on the nature of the underlying non-GAAP adjustments and their relevant jurisdictional tax rates. For 2022, the primary difference between GAAP and adjusted effective income tax rates relates to certain non-deductible losses and other tax costs associated with the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase. Also includes a $4.2 million adjustment during 2021 for the reduction of certain unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions taken during a prior period.
(5)Adjusted diluted weighted average common shares outstanding was calculated excluding the dilutive effect of 6,089 and 9,992 shares for 2022 and 2021, respectively, to be issued upon conversion of the 2025 Notes to satisfy the amount in excess of the principal since our Brazil operations. We recastconvertible note hedge offsets the historical comparable periodsdilutive impact of the shares underlying the 2025 Notes. For 2021, adjusted diluted weighted average common shares outstanding was also calculated assuming our February 2021 election to conform tosettle the revised presentation.principal portion of the 2025 Notes in cash was in effect for the entire period.


System-Wide Sales

- System-wide sales is a non-GAAP financial measure that includes sales of all restaurants operating under our brand names, whether we own them or not. Management uses this information to make decisions about future plans for the development of additional restaurants and new concepts, as well as evaluation of current operations. System-wide sales comprise sales of Company-owned and franchised restaurants.

Following is For a summary of sales of Company-owned restaurants:restaurants, refer to Note 4 - Revenue Recognition of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

51
 FISCAL YEAR
COMPANY-OWNED RESTAURANT SALES (dollars in millions):2017 2016 2015
U.S.     
Outback Steakhouse (1)$2,136
 $2,180
 $2,226
Carrabba’s Italian Grill (1)677
 696
 720
Bonefish Grill605
 617
 623
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar300
 285
 280
Other1
 
 8
U.S. Total3,719
 3,778
 3,857
International     
Outback Steakhouse-Brazil377
 303
 283
Outback Steakhouse-South Korea (2)
 90
 172
Other73
 55
 38
International Total450
 448
 493
Total Company-owned restaurant sales$4,169
 $4,226
 $4,350
____________________
(1)
In 2017, we sold 53 Outback Steakhouse restaurants and one Carrabba’s Italian Grill restaurant, which are now operated as franchises.
(2)On July 25, 2016, we sold our restaurant locations in South Korea, converting all restaurants in that market to franchised locations.


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued



The following table provides a summary of sales of franchised restaurants for the periods indicated, which are not included in our consolidated financial results, and our income from the royalties and/or service fees that franchisees pay us based generally on a percentage of sales. The followingresults. Franchise sales within this table doesdo not represent our sales and isare presented only as an indicator of changes in the restaurant system, which management believes is important information regarding the health of our restaurant concepts and in determining our royalties and/or service fees.
 FISCAL YEAR
FRANCHISE SALES (dollars in millions): (1)2017 2016 2015
U.S.     
Outback Steakhouse (2)$459
 $334
 $340
Carrabba's Italian Grill (2)10
 11
 9
Bonefish Grill14
 13
 12
U.S. Total483
 358
 361
International     
Outback Steakhouse-South Korea (3)186
 74
 
Other115
 111
 115
International Total301
 185
 115
Total franchise sales (1)$784
 $543
 $476
Income from franchises (4)$33
 $20
 $18
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in millions)20222021
U.S.
Outback Steakhouse$494 $445 
Carrabba’s Italian Grill49 44 
Bonefish Grill11 11 
U.S. total554 500 
International
Outback Steakhouse - South Korea296 305 
Other (1)114 112 
International total410 417 
Total franchise sales (2)$964 $917 
____________________
(1)Franchise sales are not included in Total revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(2)
In 2017, we sold 53 Outback Steakhouse restaurants and one Carrabba’s Italian Grill restaurant, which are now operated as franchises.
(3)On July 25, 2016, we sold our restaurant locations in South Korea, converting all restaurants in that market to franchised locations.
(4)Represents the franchise royalty income and initial franchise fees included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in Franchise and other revenues.

(1)Includes franchise sales for off-premises only kitchens in South Korea.
Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin(2)Franchise sales are not included in Total revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).


Restaurant-level operating margin is calculated as Restaurant sales after deduction of the main restaurant-level operating costs, which includes Cost of sales, Labor and other related and Other restaurant operating expenses. Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin is Restaurant-level operating margin adjusted for certain items, as noted below. The following tables show the percentages of certain operating cost financial statement line items in relation to Restaurant sales on both a U.S. GAAP basis and an adjusted basis, as indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
 2017 2016 2015
 U.S. GAAP ADJUSTED (1) U.S. GAAP ADJUSTED (2) U.S. GAAP ADJUSTED (3)
Restaurant sales100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
            
Cost of sales31.6% 31.6% 32.1% 32.1% 32.6% 32.6%
Labor and other related29.3% 29.3% 28.7% 28.7% 27.7% 27.8%
Other restaurant operating23.5% 23.6% 23.5% 23.6% 23.1% 23.1%
            
Restaurant-level operating margin15.7% 15.5% 15.8% 15.7% 16.5% 16.5%
_________________
(1)Includes adjustments for the write-off of $5.7 million of deferred rent liabilities associated with approved closure and restructuring initiatives and our relocation program, recorded in Other restaurant operating.
(2)Includes adjustments for the write-off of $5.9 million of deferred rent liabilities, primarily related to approved closure and restructuring initiatives, partially offset by $2.3 million of legal settlement costs related to the Sears matter. The reversal of the deferred rent liabilities and the legal settlement were recorded in Other restaurant operating.
(3)Includes adjustments for the favorable resolution of payroll tax audit contingencies of $5.6 million, partially offset by legal settlement costs of $4.0 million, primarily related to the Cordoza litigation. The payroll audit adjustment was recorded in Labor and other related and the legal settlement was recorded in Other restaurant operating.

50

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued


Adjusted income from operations, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share

The following table reconciles Adjusted income from operations and the corresponding margins, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share to their respective most comparable U.S. GAAP measures:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)2017 2016 2015
Income from operations$146,092
 $127,606
 $230,925
Operating income margin3.5% 3.0% 5.3%
Adjustments:     
Restaurant impairments and closing costs (1)23,770
 45,806
 33,507
Asset impairments and related costs (2)18,997
 44,680
 746
Restaurant relocations and related costs (3)12,539
 8,971
 3,185
Severance (4)11,006
 5,463
 
Transaction-related expenses (5)1,447
 1,910
 1,294
Legal and contingent matters (6)553
 2,340
 5,843
Payroll tax audit contingency (7)
 
 (5,587)
Total income from operations adjustments$68,312
 $109,170
 $38,988
Adjusted income from operations$214,404
 $236,776
 $269,913
Adjusted operating income margin5.1% 5.6% 6.2%
      
Net income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands$100,243
 $41,748
 $127,327
Adjustments:     
Income from operations adjustments68,312
 109,170
 38,988
Loss on defeasance, extinguishment and modification of debt (8)1,069
 26,998
 2,956
Gain on disposal of business and other costs (9)(14,854) (1,632) 1,328
Total adjustments, before income taxes54,527
 134,536
 43,272
Adjustment to provision for income taxes (7) (10)(18,885) (33,100) (13,669)
Net adjustments35,642
 101,436
 29,603
Adjusted net income$135,885
 $143,184
 $156,930
      
Diluted earnings per share$1.01
 $0.37
 $1.01
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$1.36
 $1.25
 $1.25
      
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding99,707
 114,311
 125,585
_________________
(1)Represents expenses incurred primarily for approved closure and restructuring initiatives.
(2)Represents asset impairment charges and related costs primarily associated with: (i) the remeasurement of certain surplus properties in 2017, (ii) our China subsidiary in 2017, (iii) our Puerto Rico subsidiary in 2016, (iv) the decision to sell Outback Steakhouse South Korea in 2016 and (v) the sale of corporate aircraft in 2015.
(3)Represents asset impairment charges and accelerated depreciation incurred in connection with our relocation program.
(4)Relates to severance expense incurred as a result of: (i) restructuring events in 2017 and 2016 and (ii) the relocation of our Fleming’s operations center to the corporate home office in 2016.
(5)
Relates primarily to the following: (i) professional fees related to certain income tax items in which the associated tax benefit is adjusted in Adjustments to provision for income taxes in 2017, as described in footnote 10 to this table and (ii) costs incurred in connection with our sale-leaseback initiative.
(6)
Represents fees and expenses related to certain legal and contingent matters, including the Sears litigation in 2016 and the Cardoza litigation in 2015.
(7)
Relates to a payroll tax audit contingency adjustment for the employer’s share of FICA taxes related to cash tips allegedly received and unreported by our employees during calendar year 2011, which is recorded in Labor and other related. In addition, a deferred income tax adjustment has been recorded for the allowable income tax credits for the employer's share expected to be paid, included in Provision for income taxes and offsets the adjustment to Labor and other related expenses. As a result, there is no impact to Net income from this adjustment.

51

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued


(8)
Relates to: (i) refinancing of our Senior Secured Credit Facility in 2017 and 2015, (ii) modification of our Credit Agreement in 2017 and (iii) amendment of the PRP Mortgage loan and defeasance of the 2012 CMBS loan in 2016.
(9)
Primarily relates to: (i) gains on the sale of 55 U.S. Company-owned restaurants in 2017, (ii) expenses related to certain surplus properties in 2017 and (iii) a gain on the refranchising of Outback Steakhouse South Korea during 2016.
(10)
Includes the impact of the Tax Act ($1.9 million), other discretionary tax adjustments, including the allowable income tax credits in 2015 for the employer’s share of FICA taxes discussed in footnote 7 above, and the income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments.

52

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued


Liquidity and Capital Resources


LIQUIDITY

Our liquidity sources consist of cash flow from our operations, cash and cash equivalents and credit capacity under our credit facilities. We expect to use cash primarily for general operating expenses, share repurchases and dividend payments, remodeling or relocating older restaurants, principal and interest payments on our debt, development of new restaurants and new markets, obligations related to our deferred compensation plans and investments in technology.

We believe that our expected liquidity sources are adequate to fund debt service requirements, lease obligations, capital expenditures and working capital obligations for the 12 months following this filing. However, our ability to continue to meet these requirements and obligations will depend on, among other things, our ability to achieve anticipated levels of revenue and cash flow and our ability to manage costs and working capital successfully.

Cash and Cash Equivalents -

As of December 31, 2017,25, 2022, we had $128.3$84.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, of which $38.2$27.1 million was held by foreign affiliates. The international jurisdictions in which we have significant cash do not have any known restrictions that would prohibit repatriation.

As of December 25, 2022, we had aggregate undistributed foreign earnings of approximately $23.2 million. These earnings may be repatriated to the repatriation of cash and cash equivalents.

We previouslyU.S. without additional material U.S. federal income tax. These amounts are not considered the earningsindefinitely reinvested in our non-U.S. subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, recorded no deferred income taxes. Given the Tax Act’s significant changes and potential opportunities to repatriate cash free of U.S. federal tax, we are in the process of evaluating our current permanent reinvestment assertions. This evaluation includes the repatriation of historical earnings (2017 and prior) that have been previously taxed under the Tax Act.foreign subsidiaries. See Note 1821 - Income Taxes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the Tax Act.our indefinite reinvestment assertion.

As of December 31, 2017, we had aggregate undistributed untaxed accumulated and current earnings and profits (‘E&P”) from foreign subsidiaries of approximately $136.0 million, which is considered previously taxed income (“PTI”) subsequent to the Tax Act. We recorded $0.1 million in provisional Transition Tax in connection with this E&P. Due to the ability to utilize foreign tax credits in the calculation of the Transition Tax, the obligation primarily related to the estimated state impacts. Additionally, we have recorded a deferred tax liability of $0.2 million as of December 31, 2017 for certain state income taxes on the potential future repatriation of PTI as a result of this assertion. We currently consider the remaining financial statement carrying amounts over the tax basis of our investments in our foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested, and have not recorded a deferred tax liability. The determination of any unrecorded deferred tax liability on this amount is not practicable due to the uncertainty of how these investments would be recovered.

Restructuring - Total aggregate future undiscounted cash expenditures of $31.9 million to $38.7 million for the 2017 Closure Initiative and Bonefish Restructuring, primarily related to lease liabilities, are expected to occur over the remaining lease terms with the final term ending in January 2029.

Capital Expenditures - We estimate that our capital expenditures will total approximately $200.0 million in 2018. The amount of actual capital expenditures may be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors, among other things, including restrictions imposed by our borrowing arrangements.

Refranchising and Sale Transactions - During 2017, we refranchised 54 and sold one of our U.S. Company-owned Outback Steakhouse and Carrabba’s Italian Grill locations for aggregate cash proceeds of $46.1 million, net of certain closing adjustments.

On July 25, 2016, we sold Outback Steakhouse South Korea for a purchase price of $50.0 million, converting all restaurants in that market to franchised locations.



53
52

Table of Contents
BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued



Borrowing Capacity and Debt Service
Sale-Leaseback Transactions - During 2017 and 2016, we entered into sale-leaseback transactions with third-parties in which we sold 31 and 159 restaurant properties at fair market value for gross proceeds of $108.0 million and $560.4 million, respectively. With the proceeds from these transactions, we repaid our PRP Mortgage Loan in full.

Credit Facilities - As of December 31, 2017, we had $1.1 billion of outstanding borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facility. See Note 12 - Long-term Debt, Net of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Following is a summary of principal payments and debt issuance:
 FORMER CREDIT FACILITY SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITY 2012
CMBS LOAN
 PRP MORTGAGE LOAN TOTAL CREDIT FACILITIES
 TERM LOANS REVOLVING FACILITY TERM LOAN A REVOLVING FACILITY   
(dollars in thousands)      
Balance as of December 27, 2015$427,500
 $432,000
 $
 $
 $458,969
 $
 $1,318,469
2016 new debt (1)
 729,500
 
 
 
 369,512
 1,099,012
2016 payments (1)(28,125) (539,500) 
 
 (458,969) (322,310) (1,348,904)
Balance as of December 25, 2016399,375
 622,000
 
 
 
 47,202
 1,068,577
2017 new debt (2)125,000
 654,500
 500,000
 697,000
 
 
 1,976,500
2017 payments (2)(524,375) (1,276,500) 
 (97,000) 
 (47,202) (1,945,077)
Balance as of December 31, 2017$
 $
 $500,000
 $600,000
 $
 $
 $1,100,000
________________
(1)In February 2016, we drew $185.0 million on our revolving credit facility. The drawdowns, together with the proceeds from the PRP Mortgage Loan, were used to prepay a portion, and fully defease the remainder, of the 2012 CMBS loan.
(2)In May 2017, OSI amended its Credit Agreement, which provided an incremental Term loan A-2 in an aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million. A portion of the proceeds were used to repay $25.0 million of our outstanding revolving credit facility. Also includes $1.2 billion related to a refinancing of our Former Credit Facility, which did not materially increase total indebtedness.

Following is a summary of our outstanding credit facilities:facilities as of the dates indicated and principal payments and debt issuance during the periods indicated:
 INTEREST RATE
DECEMBER 31, 2017 (1)
 ORIGINAL FACILITY PRINCIPAL MATURITY DATE OUTSTANDING
(dollars in thousands)   DECEMBER 31,
2017
 DECEMBER 25,
2016
Term loan A3.27% $500,000
 November 2022 $500,000
 $
Revolving credit facility3.26% 1,000,000
 November 2022 600,000
 
Total Senior secured credit facility  1,500,000
   1,100,000
 
Term loan A% 300,000
 May 2019 
 258,750
Term loan A-1% 150,000
 May 2019 
 140,625
Term loan A-2% 125,000
 May 2019 
 
Revolving credit facility% 825,000
 May 2019 
 622,000
Total Former Credit Facility  1,400,000
   
 1,021,375
PRP Mortgage Loan% 369,512
 February 2018 
 47,202
Total credit facilities  $3,269,512
   $1,100,000
 $1,068,577
________________
(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate.

SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITYFORMER CREDIT FACILITYTOTAL CREDIT FACILITIES
TERM LOAN AREVOLVING FACILITYTERM LOAN AREVOLVING FACILITY2025 NOTES2029 NOTES
(dollars in thousands)
Balance as of December 27, 2020$— $— $425,000 $447,000 $230,000 $— $1,102,000 
2021 new debt200,000 455,000 — 15,000 — 300,000 970,000 
2021 payments(5,000)(375,000)(425,000)(462,000)— — (1,267,000)
Balance as of December 26, 2021195,000 80,000 — — 230,000 300,000 805,000 
2022 new debt— 1,239,500 — — — — 1,239,500 
2022 payments(195,000)(889,500)— — (125,000)— (1,209,500)
Balance as of December 25, 2022 (1)$— $430,000 $— $— $105,000 $300,000 $835,000 
Interest rates, as of December 25, 2022 (2)5.79 %5.00 %5.13 %
Principal maturity dateApril 2026May 2025April 2029
New Credit Agreement - On November 30, 2017,____________________
(1)Subsequent to December 25, 2022, we entered into a Credit Agreement, including OSI as co-borrower, with a syndicate of institutional lenders, providingrepaid $80.0 million on our revolving credit facility.
(2)Interest rate for senior secured financing of up to $1.5 billion, consisting of a $500.0 million Term loan A and a $1.0 billionthe revolving credit facility including letterrepresents the weighted average interest rate as of credit and swing line loan sub-facilities. The Senior Secured Credit Facility matures on November 30,December 25, 2022.

At closing, $697.0 million was drawn under the revolving credit facility. The proceeds of the Credit Agreement were used to repay OSI’s Former Credit Facility. Our total indebtedness did not materially change as a result of the refinancing.


54

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued



As of December 31, 2017,25, 2022, we had $377.3$550.0 million in available unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility, net of letters of credit of $22.7$20.0 million.


The
Credit Agreement - On April 16, 2021, we and OSI, as co-borrowers, entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains mandatory prepayment requirements(the “Credit Agreement”), which provides for senior secured financing of up to $1.0 billion consisting of a $200.0 million Term loan A and an $800.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”). The Senior Secured Credit Facility matures on April 16, 2026 and replaced our prior senior secured financing of up to $1.5 billion (the “Former Credit Facility”).

On April 26, 2022, we and OSI entered into the term loans. We are requiredFirst Amendment to prepay outstanding amounts with 50%the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Incremental Amendment (the “Amended Credit Agreement”), which included an increase of our annual excess cash flow,existing revolving credit facility from $800.0 million to $1.0 billion and a transition from the one-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as defined in the benchmark rate for purposes of calculating interest under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. At closing, an incremental $192.5 million was drawn on the revolving credit facility to fully repay the outstanding balance of Term loan A. Our total indebtedness remained unchanged as a result of the Amended Credit Agreement. The amount of outstanding term loans requiredtransition to be prepaid may vary based onSOFR did not materially impact the interest rate applied to our leverage ratio and year end results. Other than the required minimum amortization premiums of $25.0 million, we do not anticipate any other payments will be required through December 30, 2018.borrowings.


See Note 12 - Long-term Debt, Net of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the Credit Agreement and Senior Secured Credit Facility.

Debt Covenants - Our Amended Credit Agreement contains various financial and non-financial covenants. A violation of these covenants could negatively impact our liquidity by restricting our ability to borrow under the revolving credit facility and cause an acceleration of the amounts due under the credit facilities.

See Note 1213 - Long-term Debt, Netof the Notesnotes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.additional details regarding the Amended Credit Agreement.


As of December 31, 201725, 2022 and December 25, 2016,26, 2021, we were in compliance with our debt covenants. We believe that
we will remain in compliance with our debt covenants during the next 12 months.months and beyond.


Cash Flow Hedges

53

Table of Interest Rate RiskContents
BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - We have variable-to-fixed Continued

2025 Notes Partial Repurchase - On May 25, 2022, we and certain holders (the “Noteholders”) entered into exchange agreements in which the Noteholders agreed to exchange $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 2025 Notes for $196.9 million in cash, plus accrued interest, rate swapand approximately 2.3 million shares of our common stock. In connection with the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase, we entered into partial unwind agreements with eightcounterpartiescertain financial institutions relating to hedge a portion of the cash flowsconvertible note hedge transactions (the “Note Hedge Early Termination Agreements”) and a portion of our variable rate debt. The swap agreements have an aggregate notional amountthe Warrant Transactions (the “Warrant Early Termination Agreements”) that were previously entered into by the Company in connection with the issuance of $400.0the 2025 Notes. Upon settlement, we received $131.9 million for the Note Hedge Early Termination Agreements and mature on May 16, 2019. We pay a weighted-average fixed rate of 2.02% onpaid $114.8 million for the $400.0 million notional amount and receive payments from the counterparty based on the 30-day LIBOR rate. We estimate $1.0 millionwill be reclassified to interest expense over the next twelve months. Warrant Early Termination Agreements.

See Note 1614 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Convertible Senior Notesof the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.additional details regarding the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase and related Note Hedge Early Termination Agreements and Warrant Early Termination Agreements.


SUMMARY
2029 Notes - On April 16, 2021, we issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due 2029. The 2029 Notes mature on April 15, 2029, unless earlier redeemed or purchased by us. The 2029 Notes bear cash interest at an annual rate of 5.125% payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year.

The net proceeds from the 2029 Notes were approximately $294.5 million, after deducting the initial purchaser’s discount and our offering expenses. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of our outstanding Term loan A and revolving credit facility in conjunction with the refinancing of our Former Credit Facility.

Use of Cash

Cash flows generated from operating activities and availability under our revolving credit facility are our principal sources of liquidity, which we use for operating expenses, debt payments, share repurchases and dividend payments, development of new restaurants, remodeling or relocating older restaurants and investment in technology.

We believe that our expected liquidity sources are adequate to fund debt service requirements, lease obligations, capital expenditures and working capital obligations during the 12 months following this filing and beyond. However, our ability to continue to meet these requirements and obligations will depend on, among other things, our ability to achieve anticipated levels of revenue and cash flow and our ability to manage costs and working capital successfully.

Capital Expenditures - We estimate that our capital expenditures will total approximately $240 million to $260 million in 2023. The amount of actual capital expenditures may be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors, among other things, including raw material constraints.

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Table of Contents
BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOWS

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Material Cash Requirements - The following table presents current and long-term material cash requirements as of December 25, 2022:
PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD
 LESS THAN1-33-5MORE THAN
(dollars in thousands)TOTAL1 YEARYEARSYEARS5 YEARS
Operating leases (1)$1,387,174 $190,596 $337,770 $258,643 $600,165 
Long-term debt:
Principal (2)840,976 1,674 107,096 430,764 301,442 
Interest (3)198,232 48,035 91,535 38,803 19,859 
Purchase obligations (4)226,597 200,862 25,735 — — 
Other obligations (5)39,210 7,409 7,276 1,738 22,787 
Total$2,692,189 $448,576 $569,412 $729,948 $944,253 
____________________
(1)Amounts represent undiscounted future minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases. Excludes $919.7 million related to operating lease renewal options that are reasonably certain of exercise.
(2)Includes Senior Secured Credit Facility, 2029 Notes, 2025 Notes and finance lease obligations. Amounts are not reduced by unamortized debt issuance costs and finance lease interest totaling $7.7 million.
(3)Projected future interest payments on long-term debt are based on interest rates in effect as of December 25, 2022.
(4)Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable, legally binding and specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. We have purchase obligations with various vendors that consist primarily of inventory, kitchen equipment, technology, advertising and restaurant-level service contracts.
(5)Includes other long-term liabilities, primarily consisting of deferred compensation obligations, deposits and other accrued obligations. Unrecognized tax benefits are excluded from this table since it is not possible to estimate when these future payments will occur.

Dividends and Share Repurchases - During 2022, we declared and paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.14 per share. We did not pay dividends during 2021 as a result of certain restrictions that were included within the Credit Agreement.

On February 7, 2023, our Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.24 per share, payable on March 15, 2023. Future dividend payments are dependent on our earnings, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, surplus and other factors that our Board considers relevant, as well as continued compliance with the financial covenants in our debt agreements.

Following is a summary of our share repurchase program as of December 25, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMBOARD APPROVAL DATEAUTHORIZEDREPURCHASEDCANCELLED OR EXPIREDREMAINING
2022 (1)February 8, 2022$125,000 $109,999 $— $15,001 
________________
(1)Subsequent to December 25, 2022, we repurchased the remaining $15.0 million of our common stock authorized under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program under a Rule 10b5-1 plan.

On February 7, 2023, our Board approved a new $125.0 million authorization (the “2023 Share Repurchase Program”). The 2023 Share Repurchase Program will expire on August 7, 2024.
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Table of Contents
BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

The following table presents our dividends and share repurchases for the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DIVIDENDS PAIDSHARE REPURCHASESTOTAL
Fiscal year 2022$49,736 $109,999 $159,735 
Fiscal year 2021— — — 
Fiscal year 202017,480 — 17,480 
Fiscal year 201935,734 106,992 142,726 
Fiscal year 201833,312 113,967 147,279 
Fiscal year 201730,988 272,736 303,724 
Fiscal year 201631,379 309,887 341,266 
Fiscal year 201529,332 169,999 199,331 
Total$227,961 $1,083,580 $1,311,541 

Our ability to pay dividends and make share repurchases is dependent on our ability to obtain funds from our subsidiaries, continued compliance with the financial covenants in our debt agreements and the existence of surplus, as well as our earnings, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and other factors that our Board deems relevant.

Summary of Cash Flows and Financial Condition

Cash Flows - The following table presents a summary of our cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)20222021
Net cash provided by operating activities$390,922 $402,455 
Net cash used in investing activities(201,138)(104,745)
Net cash used in financing activities(195,501)(317,419)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents1,395 (1,642)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(4,322)$(21,351)
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Net cash provided by operating activities$409,002
 $340,587
 $395,139
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(123,115) 295,248
 (187,595)
Net cash used in financing activities(293,505) (657,978) (241,001)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents975
 2,955
 (9,193)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(6,643) $(19,188) $(42,650)


Operating activities - NetThe decrease in net cash provided by operating activities increased in 2017during 2022 as compared to 20162021 was primarily as a result of the following: (i) lower income tax paymentsdue to increases and (ii) the timing of collectionsoperational payments net of holiday gift card sales from third party vendors. These increases werereceipts, partially offset by: (i) lower gift card salesby lapping cash paid in connection with the Carrabba’s Italian Grill royalty termination during 2021.

Investing and (ii)financing activities - The increase in net cash used in investing activities and the timing of purchases of inventory.

Netdecrease in net cash provided by operatingused in financing activities decreased in 2016during 2022 as compared to 2015 primarily as a result of the following: (i) higher income tax payments2021 was primarily due to sale-leaseback transactionsrepurposing a portion of excess cash flow away from debt paydown and utilizing the cash flow to increase capital expenditures.

Financial Condition - Following is a summary of our current assets, current liabilities and working capital (deficit) as of the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Current assets$346,577 $352,792 
Current liabilities978,867 984,625 
Working capital (deficit)$(632,290)$(631,833)

Working capital (deficit) includes: (i) Unearned revenue primarily from unredeemed gift cards of $394.2 million and $398.8 million as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively, and (ii) the timingcurrent operating lease liabilities of rent payments. These decreases were partially offset by: (i) utilization$183.5 million and $177.0 million as of inventory on handDecember 25, 2022 and (ii) lower cash interest payments.


December 26, 2021, respectively, with
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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued



Investing activities - Net cash used in investing activities during 2017 consisted primarily of capital expenditures, partially offset by: (i) proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions and (ii) proceeds from refranchising transactions.

Net cash provided by investing activities during 2016 consisted primarily of: (i) proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions and (ii) proceeds from the refranchising of Outback Steakhouse South Korea.
Net cash used in investing activities during 2015 consisted primarily of capital expenditures. Net cash used in investing activities was partially offset by the following: (i) proceeds from other investments, net, (ii) proceeds from the sale of Roy’s and (iii) proceeds from the disposal of property, fixtures and equipment.

Financing activities - Net cash used in financing activities during 2017 was primarily attributable to the following: (i) repayments due to the refinancing of our Former Credit Facility in December 2017, (ii) repayment of our PRP Mortgage Loan, (iii) voluntary repayments of our revolving credit facility, net of drawdowns and (iv) the repurchase of common stock. Net cash used in financing activities was partially offset by proceeds from our new Senior Secured Credit Facility.

Net cash used in financing activities during 2016 was primarily attributable to the following: (i) the defeasance of the 2012 CMBS loan and paymentscorresponding operating right-of-use assets recorded as non-current on our PRP Mortgage Loan, (ii) the repurchase of common stock, (iii) the purchase of outstanding noncontrolling interests and limited partnership interests in certain restaurants, (iv) payment of cash dividends on our common stock and (v) repayments of partner deposits and accrued partner obligations. Net cash used in financing activities was partially offset by the following: (i) proceeds from the PRP Mortgage Loan, (ii) drawdowns on our revolving credit facility, net of repayments and (iii) proceeds from the sale of certain properties, which are considered financing obligations.

Net cash used in financing activities during 2015 was primarily attributable to the following: (i) repayments of the Term loan B due to the Senior Secured Credit Facility refinancing in March 2015 and voluntary prepayments, (ii) the repurchase of common stock, (iii) repayments of partner deposits and accrued partner obligations and (iv) payment of cash dividends on our common stock. Net cash used in financing activities was partially offset by the following: (i) proceeds from the incremental Term loan A-1, net of financing fees, (ii) drawdowns on the revolving credit facility, net of repayments, and (iii) proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Following is a summary of our current assets, current liabilities and working capital:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31,
2017
 DECEMBER 25,
2016
Current assets$360,209
 $390,519
Current liabilities860,863
 823,408
Working capital (deficit)$(500,654) $(432,889)

Working capital (deficit) included Unearned revenue from unredeemed gift cards and loyalty program rewards of $378.2 million and $388.5 million as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively.Consolidated Balance Sheets. We have, and in the future may continue to have, negative working capital balances (as is common for many restaurant companies). We operate successfully with negative working capital because cash collected on restaurant sales is typically received before payment is due on our current liabilities, and our inventory turnover rates require relatively low investment in inventories. Additionally, ongoing cash flows from restaurant operations and gift card sales are typically used to service debt obligations and to make capital expenditures.



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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued


Deferred Compensation Programs - The deferred compensation obligation due to managing and chef partners was $96.3 million and $113.0 million as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively. We invest in various corporate-owned life insurance policies, which are held within an irrevocable grantor or “rabbi” trust account for settlement of our obligations under the deferred compensation plans. The rabbi trust is funded through our voluntary contributions. The unfunded obligation for managing and chef partners’ deferred compensation is $36.6 million and $50.6 million as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively.

We use capital to fund the deferred compensation plans and currently expect annual cash funding of $18.0 million to $20.0 million. Actual funding of the deferred compensation obligations and future funding requirements may vary significantly depending on the actual performance compared to targets, timing of deferred payments of partner contracts, forfeiture rates, number of partner participants, growth of partner investments and our funding strategy.

DIVIDENDS AND SHARE REPURCHASES

Dividends - In 2017, 2016 and 2015, we declared and paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.08, $0.07 and $0.06 per share, respectively.

In February 2018, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per share, payable on March 14, 2018. Future dividend payments are dependent on our earnings, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, surplus and other factors that our Board considers relevant.

Share Repurchases - On February 16, 2018, our Board canceled the remaining $55.0 million of authorization under the 2017 Share Repurchase Program and approved a new $150.0 million authorization. The 2018 Share Repurchase Program will expire on August 16, 2019. Following is a summary of our share repurchase programs as of December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM BOARD APPROVAL DATE AUTHORIZED REPURCHASED CANCELED REMAINING
2014 December 12, 2014 $100,000
 $100,000
 $
 $
2015 August 3, 2015 100,000
 69,999
 30,001
 
2016 February 12, 2016 250,000
 139,892
 110,108
 
July 2016 July 26, 2016 300,000
 247,731
 52,269
 
2017 April 21, 2017 250,000
 195,000
 
 55,000

The following table presents our dividends and share repurchases:
   SHARE REPURCHASES  
(dollars in thousands)DIVIDENDS PAID REPURCHASE PROGRAMS SETTLEMENT OF TAXES RELATED TO EQUITY AWARDS TOTAL
Fiscal year 2017$30,988
 $272,736
 $180
 $303,904
Fiscal year 201631,379
 309,887
 447
 341,713
Fiscal year 201529,332
 169,999
 770
 200,101
Total$91,699
 $752,622
 $1,397
 $845,718

Our ability to pay dividends and make share repurchases is dependent on our ability to obtain funds from our subsidiaries, have access to our revolving credit facility and the existence of surplus. Based on our Credit Agreement, restricted dividend payments can be made on an unlimited basis provided we are compliant with our debt covenants.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

None.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued


OTHER MATERIAL COMMITMENTS

Our contractual obligations, debt obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2017 are summarized in the table below:
 PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD
   LESS THAN 1-3 3-5 MORE THAN
(dollars in thousands)TOTAL 1 YEAR YEARS YEARS 5 YEARS
Recorded Contractual Obligations         
Long-term debt (1)$1,118,104
 $26,335
 $51,030
 $1,021,276
 $19,463
Deferred compensation and other partner obligations (2)106,551
 25,469
 43,844
 24,283
 12,955
Other recorded contractual obligations (3)42,262
 10,206
 12,004
 6,421
 13,631
Unrecorded Contractual Obligations         
Interest (4)202,995
 40,419
 74,422
 67,143
 21,011
Operating leases1,697,668
 185,183
 335,627
 274,101
 902,757
Purchase obligations (5)445,955
 276,706
 89,136
 42,246
 37,867
Total contractual obligations$3,613,535
 $564,318
 $606,063
 $1,435,470
 $1,007,684
____________________
(1)Includes capital lease obligations. Excludes unamortized debt issuance costs and discount of $4.4 million.
(2)Includes deferred compensation obligations, deposits and other accrued obligations due to our restaurant partners. Timing and amounts of payments may vary significantly based on employee turnover, return of deposits and changes to buyout values.
(3)Includes other long-term liabilities, primarily consisting of non-partner deferred compensation obligations and restaurant closing cost liabilities. As of December 31, 2017, unrecognized tax benefits of $23.7 million were excluded from the table since it is not possible to estimate when these future payments will occur.
(4)Projected future interest payments on long-term debt are based on interest rates in effect as of December 31, 2017 and assume only scheduled principal payments. Estimated interest expense includes the impact of financing obligations and our variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements.
(5)Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable, are legally binding and specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. We have purchase obligations with various vendors that consist primarily of inventory, restaurant level service contracts, advertising and technology.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these accompanying consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if it requires assumptions to be made and changes in these assumptions could have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.


Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets - Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The evaluation is performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows independent of other assets. For long-lived assets deployed at our restaurants, we review for impairment at the individual restaurant level.


When evaluating for impairment, the total future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets are compared to the carrying amount. If the total future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets are less than the carrying amount, this may be an indicator of impairment. An impairment loss is recognized in earnings

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued


when the asset’s carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. Fair value is generally estimated using a discounted cash flow model. The key estimates and assumptions used in this model are future cash flow estimates, with material changes generally driven by changes in expected use, and the discount rate. These estimates are subjective and our ability to realize future cash flows and asset fair values is affected by factors such as ongoing maintenance and improvement of the assets, changes in economic conditions and changes in our operating performance. Historically, the change in useful lives of our assets as a result of planned closures or the decision not to renew leases has been a key factor in the impairment we have recognized.


Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets - Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually in the second fiscal quarter, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.


We may elect to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit is impaired. In considering the qualitative approach, we evaluate factors including, but not limited to, macro-economicmacroeconomic conditions, market and industry conditions, commodity cost fluctuations, competitive environment, share price performance, results of prior impairment tests, operational stability and the overall financial performance of the reporting units.


If the qualitative assessment is not performed or if we determine that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, the fair value of the reporting unit is calculated. Fair value of a reporting unit is the price a willing buyer would pay for the reporting unit and is estimated by utilizing a weighted average of the income approach, using a discounted cash flow model.model, and, when appropriate, the market approach including the guideline public company method and guideline transaction method. The key estimates and
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

assumptions used in this modelthese models are future cash flow estimates, which are heavily influenced by revenue growth rates, operating margins and capital expenditures. These estimates are subjective, and our ability to achieve the forecasted cash flows used in our fair value calculations is affected by factors such as the success of strategic initiatives, changes in economic conditions and discount rate.rates, changes in our operating performance and changes in our business strategies. The fair value of the trade namenames is determined through a relief from royalty method.


The carrying value of the reporting unit or trade name is compared to its estimated fair value, with any excess of carrying value over fair value deemed to be an indicator of potential impairment, in which case a second step is performed comparing the recorded amount of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets to the implied fair value.impairment.


The carrying value of goodwill as of December 31, 201725, 2022 was $310.2 million, which related to our U.S. and International reporting units. Based on$273.0 million. We performed our annual impairment test nonein the second quarter of 2022 by utilizing the qualitative approach and determined that there were no events or circumstances to indicate that it was more likely than not that the fair value of any of our reporting units with remaining goodwill were at risk for impairment.was less than their carrying values.

Sales declines at our restaurants, unplanned increases in commodity or labor costs, deterioration in overall economic conditions and challenges in the restaurant industry may result in future impairment charges. It is possible that changes in circumstances or changes in our judgments, assumptions and estimates could result in an impairment charge of a portion or all of our goodwill or other intangible assets.


Leases - We use judgment to determine the reasonably certain lease term, which in turn, impacts the applicable incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) used to calculate the initial lease liability for each portfolio of leases. Other assumptions used in determining our incremental borrowing rate include our implied credit rating and an estimate of secured borrowing rates based on comparable market data. We determined the present value of the lease liabilities by using a country specific IBR and applying a single rate to the respective portfolio of leases based on term, regardless of the underlying asset type.

The reasonably certain lease term used in the evaluation of new leases includes renewal option periods only in instances in which the exercise of the renewal option is reasonably certain because failure to exercise such an option would result in an economic penalty. Such an economic penalty would typically result from having to abandon a building or equipment with remaining economic value upon vacating a property.

We use our estimated IBR, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments. We give consideration to market data as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when calculating our IBR.

At the inception of each lease, we evaluate the property and the lease to determine whether the lease is an operating lease or a financing lease. This lease accounting evaluation may require significant judgment in determining the fair value and useful life of the leased property and the appropriate reasonably certain lease term. These judgments may produce materially different amounts of rent expense in a given reporting period than would be reported if different assumed lease terms were used.

Insurance Reserves - We carry insurance programs with specific retention levels or high per-claim deductibles for a significant portion of expected losses under our workers’ compensation, general or liquor liability, health, property and management liability insurance programs. For some programs, we maintain stop-loss coverage to limit the exposure relating to certain risks.


We record a liability for all unresolved claims and for an estimate of incurred but not reported claims at the anticipated cost that falls below our specified retention levels or per-claim deductible amounts. Our liability for insurance claims was $59.4$49.1 million and $62.8$53.5 million as of December 31, 201725, 2022 and December 25, 2016,26, 2021, respectively. In establishing our reserves, we consider certain actuarial assumptions and judgments regarding economic conditions, and the frequency and severity of claims. The establishment of the reserves utilizing such estimates and assumptions is in part based on the
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

premise that historical claims and claim development history and settlement practices.experience is indicative of current or future expected activity, which could differ significantly. Reserves recorded for workers’ compensation and general or liquor liability claims are discounted using the average of the one-year and five-year risk freerisk-free rate of monetary assets that have comparable maturities.


We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions used to calculate our insurance claim liabilities. However, ifIf actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to losses or gains that could be material. A 50 basis point change in the discount rate in our insurance claim liabilities as of December 31, 2017,25, 2022, would have affected net earnings by $0.8$0.6 million in 2017.2022.


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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued


Stock-Based Compensation - We have a stock-based compensation plan that permits the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards and other stock-based awards to our management and other key employees. We account for our stock-based employee compensation using a fair value-based method of accounting.

We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The simplified method of estimating expected term is used since we do not have significant historical exercise experience for our stock options. Dividend yield is the level of dividends expected to be paid on our common stock over the expected term of our options. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect as of the grant date. Forfeitures of share-based compensation awards are recognized as they occur.

Our performance-based share units (“PSUs”) require assumptions regarding the likelihood of achieving certain Company performance criteria set forth in the award agreements. Assumptions used in our assessment are consistent with our internal forecasts and operating plans.

Estimates and assumptions are based upon information currently available, including historical experience and current business and economic conditions. A simultaneous 10% change in our volatility, forfeiture rate, weighted-average risk-free interest rate, dividend rate and term of grant in our stock option pricing model for 2017 would not have a material effect on net income.

If we assumed that the PSU performance conditions for stock-based awards were not met, stock-based compensation expense would have decreased by $2.2 million for 2017. If we assumed that PSU share awards met their maximum threshold, expense would have increased by $2.5 million for 2017.

Income Taxes - Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates, based on certain judgments regarding enacted tax laws and published guidance, in effect in the years in which we expect those temporary differences to reverse. As of December 31, 2017,25, 2022, tax loss carryforwards and credit carryforwards that do not have a valuation allowance are expected to be recoverable within the applicable statutory expiration periods. We currently expect to utilize general business tax credit carryforwards within a 10-year period. However, our ability to utilize these tax credits could be adversely impacted by, among other items, a future “ownership change” as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. A valuation allowance is established against the deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred taxes may not be realized. Changes in assumptions regarding our level and composition of earnings, tax laws or the deferred tax valuation allowance and the results of tax audits, may materially impact the effective income tax rate.


As a resultWhile we consider all of the enactment of the Tax Act, we have reflected our best provisional estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to: (i) the value of deferred income tax assets and liabilities based on the enacted corporate federal tax rate of 21%, (ii) the value of foreign tax credit carryforwards based onpositions to be fully supportable, our ability to utilize foreign tax credits to offset future income tax liabilities and (iii) the accounting impact of the Deemed Repatriation Transition Tax. These provisional estimates are based on the information available and our current interpretation of the Tax Act, and may change due to changes in interpretations and assumptions we make and additional guidance or context from the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Treasury Department, the Financial Accounting Standards Board or others regarding the Tax Act. As our understanding of the application of certain rules under the Tax Act becomes clarified, we may further refine our estimates throughout 2018. See Note 18 - Income Taxes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the Tax Act.

Our income tax returns, like those of most companies, are periodically audited by U.S. and foreign tax authorities. In determining taxable income, income or loss before taxes is adjusted for differences between local tax laws and generally accepted accounting principles. A tax benefit from an uncertain position is recognized only if it is more likely than not that the position is sustainable based on its technical merits. For uncertain tax positions that do not meet this threshold,

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued


we recognize a liability. The liability for unrecognized tax benefits requires significant management judgment regarding exposures about our various tax positions. These assumptions and probabilities are periodically reviewed and updated based upon new information. An unfavorable tax settlement generally requirescould require the use of cash and an increase in the amount of income tax expense we recognize. As of December 25, 2022, we had $17.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits, including accrued interest and penalties, that if recognized, would impact our effective income tax rate.


Revenue Recognition - We sell gift cards to customers in our restaurants, through our websites and through select third parties. A liability is initially established for the value of the gift card when sold. We recognize revenue from gift cards when the card is redeemed by the customer. There is uncertainty when calculating gift card breakage because management is required to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding the effects of future events. We currently recognize gift card breakage revenue for gift cards when the likelihood of redemption by the customer is remote.

Upon the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 “Revenue Recognition (Topic 606), Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, we expect to recognize breakage proportional to actual gift card redemptions. See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 for further information.

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards


For a description of recently issued Financial Accounting Standards that we adopted in 20172022 and, that are applicable to us and likely to have material effect on our consolidated financial statements, but have not yet been adopted, see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Report.


Statements.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk


We are exposed to market risk from changes in commodity prices, labor inflation, interest rates on debt, changes inand foreign currency exchange rates and changes in commodity prices.rates.


Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk from fluctuations in interest rates, which could affect our consolidated balance sheet, earnings and cash flows. Stockholders’ equity can be adversely affected by changing interest rates, as after-tax changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges are reflected as increases and decreases to a component of stockholders’ equity.

We manage our exposure to market risk through regular operating and financing activities and when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments. We use derivative financial instruments as risk management tools and not for speculative purposes. See Note 16 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

As of December 31, 2017, our interest rate risk was primarily from variable interest rate changes on our Senior Secured Credit Facility. To manage the risk of fluctuations in variable interest rate debt, we have interest rate swaps for an aggregate notional amount of $400.0 million that mature on May 16, 2019.

We utilize valuation models to estimate the effects of changing interest rates. The following table summarizes the changes to fair value and interest expense under a shock scenario. This analysis assumes that interest rates change suddenly, as an interest rate “shock” and continue to increase or decrease at a consistent level above or below the LIBOR curve.
 DECEMBER 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)INCREASE (1) DECREASE
Change in fair value:   
Interest rate swap$4,145
 $(6,151)
    
Change in annual interest expense (2):   
Variable rate debt$6,906
 $(6,906)
________________
(1)The potential change from a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in short-term interest rates.
(2)The potential change from a hypothetical basis point increase (decrease) in short-term interest rates based on the LIBOR curve with a floor of zero. The curve ranges from our current interest rate of 155 basis points to 198 basis points.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We are subject to foreign currency exchange risk for our restaurants operating in foreign countries. Our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk is primarily related to fluctuations in the Brazil Real relative to the U.S. dollar. Our operations in other markets consist of Company-owned restaurants on a smaller scale than Brazil. If foreign currency exchange rates depreciate in the countries in which we operate, we may experience declines in our operating results.

For 2017, 11.0% of our revenue was generated in foreign currencies. A 10% change in average foreign currency rates against the U.S. dollar would have increased or decreased our Total revenues and Net income for our foreign entities by $50.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively.


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Commodity Pricing Risk


Many of the ingredients used in the products sold in our restaurants are commodities that are subject to unpredictable price volatility. Although we attempt to minimize the effect of price volatility by negotiating fixed price contracts for the supply of key ingredients, there are no established fixed price markets for certain commodities such as produce and wild fish, and we are subject to prevailing market conditions when purchasing those types of commodities. Other commodities are purchased based upon negotiated price ranges established with vendors with reference to the fluctuating market prices. The related agreements may contain contractual features that limit the price paid by establishing certain price floors and caps. As of December 25, 2022, approximately 60% of our estimated 2023 annual food purchases are covered by fixed contracts, most of which are scheduled to expire during 2023.

During 2021, commodity markets began experiencing elevated levels of inflation across all proteins given strong consumer demand and product shortages due to supply chain disruptions. In addition, higher input costs across labor, fuel, freight and packaging contributed to increases as well. During 2022, we experienced 14.6% commodity inflation and anticipate mid single digits commodity inflation for 2023. Extreme changes in commodity prices or long-term changes could affect our financial results adversely. We expect that in most cases increased commodity prices could be passed through to our customers through increases in menu prices. However, if there is a time lag between the increasing commodity prices and our ability to increase menu prices, or if we believe the commodity price increase to be short in duration and we choose not to pass on the cost increases, our short-term financial results could be negatively affected. Additionally, from time to time, competitive circumstances could limit menu price flexibility, and in those cases, margins would be negatively impacted by increased commodity prices.

Our restaurants are dependent upon energy to operate and are impacted by changes in energy prices, including natural gas. We utilize derivative Currently we do not use financial instruments to mitigate some ofhedge our overall exposure to material increases in natural gas prices. Mark-to-market changes in the fair value of our natural gas derivative instruments recorded in earnings and the related assets and liabilities were not material for 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.commodity risk.


In addition to the market risks identified above, we are subject to business risk as our U.S. beef supply is highly dependent upon a limited number of vendors. If these vendors were unable to fulfill their obligations under their contracts, we could encounter supply shortages and incur higher costs to secure adequate supplies. See Note 1922 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.


Labor Inflation

Our restaurant operations are subject to federal and state minimum wage and other laws governing such matters as working conditions, overtime and tip credits. A significant number of our restaurant team members are paid at rates related to the federal and/or state minimum wage and, accordingly, increases in the minimum wage increase our labor costs. To the extent permitted by competition and the economy, we have mitigated increased costs by increasing menu prices and may continue to do so if deemed necessary in future years. Substantial increases in costs and expenses could impact our operating results to the extent such increases cannot be passed through to our guests. During 2022, we experienced 7.8% labor cost inflation and anticipate mid single digits labor cost inflation during 2023.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk from fluctuations in interest rates, which could affect our consolidated balance sheet, earnings and cash flows. We manage our exposure to market risk through regular operating and financing activities and by using a combination of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. The amount of variable-rate debt fluctuates during the year based on our working capital requirements. As of December 25, 2022, our interest rate risk was primarily from variable interest rate changes on our revolving credit facility, which had an outstanding balance of $430.0 million.
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We periodically evaluate financial instruments to hedge our exposure to variable interest rates. As of December 26, 2021, we had interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $125.0 million. These swaps matured in November 2022 and as of December 25, 2022, we had no financial instruments to hedge our interest rate exposure. See Note 17 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

We utilize valuation models to estimate the effects of changing interest rates. As of December 25, 2022, a potential change from a hypothetical 150 basis point increase/decrease in short-term interest rates would increase or decrease our annual interest expense by $6.5 million.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We are subject to foreign currency exchange risk for our restaurants operating in foreign countries. Our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk is primarily related to fluctuations in the Brazilian Real relative to the U.S. dollar. Our operations in other markets consist of Company-owned restaurants on a smaller scale than Brazil. If foreign currency exchange rates depreciate in the countries in which we operate, we may experience declines in our operating results. Currently, we do not use financial instruments to hedge foreign currency exchange rate changes.

For 2022, 11.4% of our revenue was generated in foreign currencies. A 10% change in average foreign currency rates against the U.S. dollar would have increased or decreased our Total revenues and Net income for our foreign entities by $54.4 million and $3.6 million, respectively.

This market risk discussion contains forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the discussion based upon general market conditions and changes in U.S. and global financial markets.

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data




INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PAGE NO.
PAGE NO.



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Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting


Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.


Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements prepared for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


On May 14, 2013, the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) issued an updated version of its Internal Control—Integrated Framework (“2013 Framework”). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 201725, 2022 using the 2013 Framework.criteria described in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) (“COSO”). Based upon our evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2017.25, 2022.


The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 201725, 2022 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.












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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.


Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Bloomin’ Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 201725, 2022 and December 25, 2016,26, 2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), of changes in stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017,25, 2022, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,25, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).


In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 201725, 2022 and December 25, 2016,26, 2021, and the results of theirits operations and theirits cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 201725, 2022 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,25, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.


Change in Accounting Principle

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity in 2021.

Basis for Opinions


The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management'sManagement’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)(PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.


We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.


Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.


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Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting


A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those

66

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.


Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.



Critical Audit Matters


The critical audit matter communicated below is a matterarising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to theconsolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidatedfinancial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Valuation of Insurance Reserves

As described in Notes2 and 22 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s consolidated discounted insurance reserves balance was $49.1 million as of December 25, 2022. The Company carries insurance programs with specific retention levels or high per-claim deductibles for a significant portion of expected losses under its workers’ compensation, general or liquor liability, health, property and management liability insurance programs. The Company records a liability for all unresolved claims and for an estimate of incurred but not reported claims at the anticipated cost that falls below its specified retention levels or per-claim deductible amounts. In establishing reserves, management considers certain actuarial assumptions and judgments regarding economic conditions and the frequency and severity of claims. Reserves recorded for workers’ compensation and general liability claims are discounted using the average of the one-year and five-year risk-free rate of monetary assets that have comparable maturities.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of insurance reserves is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the estimated reserves, which in turn led to (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating the actuarial assumptions related to economic conditions and the frequency and severity of claims, and (iii) the audit effort included the involvement of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the valuation of insurance reserves.These procedures alsoincluded, among others (i) evaluating management’s process for developing the insurance reserves, (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of management’s actuarial methods used, (iii) evaluating the reasonableness of the actuarial assumptions related to economic conditions and the frequency and severity of claims, and (iv) testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying
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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
data used in the valuation. Evaluating the actuarial assumptions related to economic conditions and the frequency and severity of claims involved evaluating whether the assumptions were reasonable considering inflation and the environment, and whether these assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating the appropriateness of management’s actuarial methods used in determining the insurance reserves and evaluating the reasonableness of assumptions related to economic conditions.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


Certified Public Accountants
Tampa, Florida
February 28, 201822, 2023


We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1998.



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66

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)



DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$84,735 $87,585 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents— 1,472 
Inventories78,124 79,112 
Other current assets, net183,718 184,623 
Total current assets346,577 352,792 
Property, fixtures and equipment, net914,142 842,012 
Operating lease right-of-use assets1,103,083 1,130,873 
Goodwill273,032 268,444 
Intangible assets, net448,326 453,412 
Deferred income tax assets, net153,118 168,068 
Other assets, net82,147 78,670 
Total assets$3,320,425 $3,294,271 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$183,715 $167,978 
Accrued and other current liabilities399,301 406,894 
Unearned revenue394,215 398,795 
Current portion of long-term debt1,636 10,958 
Total current liabilities978,867 984,625 
Non-current operating lease liabilities1,148,607 1,179,447 
Long-term debt, net831,656 782,107 
Other long-term liabilities, net87,386 125,242 
Total liabilities3,046,516 3,071,421 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 22)
Stockholders’ equity
Bloomin’ Brands stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 475,000,000 shares authorized; 87,696,200 and 89,252,823 shares issued and outstanding as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively877 893 
Additional paid-in capital1,161,912 1,119,728 
Accumulated deficit(706,109)(698,171)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(185,311)(205,989)
Total Bloomin’ Brands stockholders’ equity271,369 216,461 
Noncontrolling interests2,540 6,389 
Total stockholders’ equity273,909 222,850 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,320,425 $3,294,271 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
67
 DECEMBER 31,
2017
 DECEMBER 25,
2016
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$128,263
 $127,176
Current portion of restricted cash and cash equivalents1,280
 7,886
Inventories51,264
 65,231
Other current assets, net179,402
 190,226
Total current assets360,209
 390,519
Restricted cash
 1,124
Property, fixtures and equipment, net1,173,414
 1,237,148
Goodwill310,234
 310,055
Intangible assets, net522,290
 535,523
Deferred income tax assets, net71,499
 38,764
Other assets, net135,261
 129,146
Total assets$2,572,907
 $2,642,279
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$185,461
 $195,371
Accrued and other current liabilities270,840
 204,415
Unearned revenue378,227
 388,543
Current portion of long-term debt26,335
 35,079
Total current liabilities860,863
 823,408
Deferred rent160,047
 151,130
Deferred income tax liabilities16,926
 16,709
Long-term debt, net1,091,769
 1,054,406
Deferred gain on sale-leaseback transactions, net188,086
 181,696
Other long-term liabilities, net205,745
 219,030
Total liabilities2,523,436
 2,446,379
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)
 
Mezzanine Equity   
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
 547
Stockholders’ Equity   
Bloomin’ Brands Stockholders’ Equity   
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 475,000,000 shares authorized; 91,912,546 and 103,922,110 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively919
 1,039
Additional paid-in capital1,081,813
 1,079,583
Accumulated deficit(944,951) (786,780)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(99,199) (111,143)
Total Bloomin’ Brands stockholders’ equity38,582
 182,699
Noncontrolling interests10,889
 12,654
Total stockholders’ equity49,471
 195,353
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity$2,572,907
 $2,642,279
    
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

FISCAL YEAR
202220212020
Revenues
Restaurant sales$4,352,695 $4,061,093 $3,144,636 
Franchise and other revenues63,813 61,292 25,925 
Total revenues4,416,508 4,122,385 3,170,561 
Costs and expenses
Food and beverage costs1,383,632 1,229,689 982,702 
Labor and other related1,226,460 1,154,623 1,005,295 
Other restaurant operating1,065,662 1,006,371 846,566 
Depreciation and amortization169,617 163,391 180,261 
General and administrative234,752 245,616 254,356 
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings5,964 13,737 76,354 
Total costs and expenses4,086,087 3,813,427 3,345,534 
Income (loss) from operations330,421 308,958 (174,973)
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt(107,630)(2,073)(237)
Loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net(17,685)— — 
Other (expense) income, net(23)26 131 
Interest expense, net(53,176)(57,614)(64,442)
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes151,907 249,297 (239,521)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes42,704 26,384 (80,726)
Net income (loss)109,203 222,913 (158,795)
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests7,296 7,358 (80)
Net income (loss) attributable to Bloomin’ Brands101,907 215,555 (158,715)
Redemption of preferred stock in excess of carrying value— — (3,496)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$101,907 $215,555 $(162,211)
Net income (loss)$109,203 $222,913 $(158,795)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment10,169 (6,597)(37,516)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax573 86 (14,741)
Reclassification of adjustments for loss on derivatives included in Net income (loss), net of tax954 7,392 9,923 
Impact of terminated interest rate swaps included in Net income (loss), net of tax8,982 4,576 — 
Comprehensive income (loss)129,881 228,370 (201,129)
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests7,296 7,358 (744)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Bloomin’ Brands$122,585 $221,012 $(200,385)
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic$1.15 $2.42 $(1.85)
Diluted$1.03 $2.00 $(1.85)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic88,846 88,981 87,468 
Diluted98,512 107,803 87,468 
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.56 $— $0.20 
 FISCAL YEAR
 2017 2016 2015
Revenues     
Restaurant sales$4,168,658
 $4,226,057
 $4,349,921
Franchise and other revenues44,688
 26,255
 27,755
Total revenues4,213,346
 4,252,312
 4,377,676
Costs and expenses     
Cost of sales1,317,110
 1,354,853
 1,419,689
Labor and other related1,219,593
 1,211,250
 1,205,610
Other restaurant operating978,984
 992,157
 1,006,772
Depreciation and amortization192,282
 193,838
 190,399
General and administrative306,956
 267,981
 287,614
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings52,329
 104,627
 36,667
Total costs and expenses4,067,254
 4,124,706
 4,146,751
Income from operations146,092
 127,606
 230,925
Loss on defeasance, extinguishment and modification of debt(1,069) (26,998) (2,956)
Other income (expense), net14,912
 1,609
 (939)
Interest expense, net(41,392) (45,726) (56,176)
Income before provision for income taxes118,543
 56,491
 170,854
Provision for income taxes15,985
 10,144
 39,294
Net income102,558
 46,347
 131,560
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests2,315
 4,599
 4,233
Net income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands$100,243
 $41,748
 $127,327
      
Net income$102,558
 $46,347
 $131,560
Other comprehensive income:     
Foreign currency translation adjustment8,959
 37,075
 (96,194)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax627
 (1,250) (6,033)
Reclassification of adjustment for loss on derivatives included in Net income, net of tax2,381
 3,807
 2,235
Comprehensive income114,525
 85,979
 31,568
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests2,338
 8,008
 (8,934)
Comprehensive income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands$112,187
 $77,971
 $40,502
      
Earnings per share:     
Basic$1.04
 $0.37
 $1.04
Diluted$1.01
 $0.37
 $1.01
Weighted average common shares outstanding:     
Basic96,365
 111,381
 122,352
Diluted99,707
 114,311
 125,585
      
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.32
 $0.28
 $0.24


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

68
69

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS  
COMMON STOCKADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITALACCUM-
ULATED DEFICIT
ACCUMULATED OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTSTOTAL
SHARESAMOUNT
Balance,
December 29, 2019
86,946 $869 $1,094,338 $(755,089)$(169,776)$7,139 $177,481 
Cumulative-effect from a change in accounting principle, net of tax— — — (4,292)— — (4,292)
Net loss— — — (158,715)— (80)(158,795)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (42,187)(147)(42,334)
Cash dividends declared, $0.20 per common share— — (17,480)— — — (17,480)
Stock-based compensation— — 14,802 — — — 14,802 
Consideration for preferred stock in excess of carrying value, net of tax— — (3,496)— 517 1,261 (1,718)
Common stock issued under stock plans (1)910 10 (17)— — — (7)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests— — (156)— — 96 (60)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (1,908)(1,908)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — 451 451 
Equity component value of convertible note issuance, net of tax of $650— — 64,367 — — — 64,367 
Sale of common stock warrant— — 46,690 — — — 46,690 
Purchase of convertible note hedge— — (66,240)— — — (66,240)
Balance,
December 27, 2020
87,856 $879 $1,132,808 $(918,096)$(211,446)$6,812 $10,957 
Cumulative-effect from a change in accounting principle, net of tax— — (47,323)4,370 — — (42,953)
Net income— — — 215,555 — 7,358 222,913 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 5,457 — 5,457 
Stock-based compensation— — 24,405 — — — 24,405 
Common stock issued under stock plans (1)1,397 14 9,836 — — — 9,850 
Purchase of noncontrolling interests— — — — (5)(3)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (9,123)(9,123)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — 1,347 1,347 
Balance,
December 26, 2021
89,253 $893 $1,119,728 $(698,171)$(205,989)$6,389 $222,850 
(CONTINUED...)
69
 BLOOMIN’ BRANDS    
 COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
 ACCUM-ULATED
DEFICIT
 ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
 NON-
CONTROLLING
INTERESTS
 TOTAL
 SHARES AMOUNT     
Balance, December 28, 2014125,950
 $1,259
 $1,085,627
 $(474,994) $(60,542) $5,099
 $556,449
Net income
 
 
 127,327
 
 3,228
 130,555
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
 
 
 
 (86,825) 9
 (86,816)
Cash dividends declared, $0.24 per common share
 
 (29,332) 
 
 
 (29,332)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(7,645) (76)   (169,923) 
 
 (169,999)
Stock-based compensation
 
 21,672
 
 
 
 21,672
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation
 
 733
 
 
 
 733
Common stock issued under stock plans (1)910
 9
 6,015
 (770) 
 
 5,254
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
 
 (306) 
 
 
 (306)
Change in the redemption value of redeemable interests
 
 (11,548) 
 
 
 (11,548)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 (4,761) (4,761)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 3,635
 3,635
Conversion of accrued partner obligations to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 6,364
 6,364
Balance, December 27, 2015119,215
 $1,192
 $1,072,861
 $(518,360) $(147,367) $13,574
 $421,900
Net income
 
 
 41,748
 
 3,622
 45,370
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 36,224
 (43) 36,181
Cash dividends declared, $0.28 per common share
 
 (31,379) 
 
 
 (31,379)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(16,647) (166) 
 (309,721) 
 
 (309,887)
Stock-based compensation
 

 23,539
 
 
 
 23,539
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
 
 454
 
 
 
 454
Common stock issued under stock plans (1)1,354
 13
 6,831
 (447) 
 
 6,397
Purchase of noncontrolling interests, net of tax of $1,504
 
 9,301
 
 
 581
 9,882
Change in the redemption value of redeemable interests
 
 (2,024) 
 
 
 (2,024)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 (5,818) (5,818)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 738
 738
Balance, December 25, 2016103,922
 $1,039
 $1,079,583
 $(786,780) $(111,143) $12,654
 $195,353
              
           (CONTINUED...) 

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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 BLOOMIN’ BRANDS    
 COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
 ACCUM-ULATED
DEFICIT
 ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
 NON-
CONTROLLING
INTERESTS
 TOTAL
 SHARES AMOUNT     
Balance, December 25, 2016103,922
 $1,039
 $1,079,583
 $(786,780) $(111,143) $12,654
 $195,353
Net income
 
 
 100,243
 
 3,099
 103,342
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 11,944
 (3) 11,941
Cash dividends declared, $0.32 per common share
 
 (30,988) 
 
 
 (30,988)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(13,807) (138) 
 (272,598) 
 
 (272,736)
Stock-based compensation
 
 23,721
 
 
 
 23,721
Common stock issued under stock plans (1)1,798
 18
 10,421
 (180) 
 
 10,259
Purchase of noncontrolling interests, net of tax of $45
 
 (713) 
 
 (180) (893)
Change in the redemption value of redeemable interests
 
 (211) 
 
 
 (211)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 (5,973) (5,973)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 873
 873
Cumulative-effect from a change in accounting principle
 
 
 14,364
 
 
 14,364
Other
 
 
 
 
 419
 419
Balance, December 31, 201791,913
 $919
 $1,081,813
 $(944,951) $(99,199) $10,889
 $49,471
BLOOMIN’ BRANDS  
COMMON STOCKADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITALACCUM-
ULATED DEFICIT
ACCUMULATED OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTSTOTAL
SHARESAMOUNT
Balance,
December 26, 2021
89,253 $893 $1,119,728 $(698,171)$(205,989)$6,389 $222,850 
Net income— — — 101,907 — 7,296 109,203 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 100 20,678 — 20,778 
Cash dividends declared, $0.56 per common share— — (49,736)— — — (49,736)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(5,429)(54)— (109,945)— — (109,999)
Stock-based compensation— — 16,514 — — — 16,514 
Common stock issued under stock plans (1)1,559 15 12,940 — — — 12,955 
Purchase of noncontrolling interests, net of tax of $489— — (1,415)— — (3,400)(4,815)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (9,127)(9,127)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — 1,382 1,382 
Retirement of convertible senior note hedges— — 112,956 — — — 112,956 
Retirement of warrants— — (97,617)— — — (97,617)
Issuance of common stock from repurchase of convertible senior notes2,313 23 48,542 — — — 48,565 
Balance,
December 25, 2022
87,696 $877 $1,161,912 $(706,109)$(185,311)$2,540 $273,909 
________________
(1)Net of forfeitures and shares withheld for employee taxes.

(1)Net of forfeitures and shares withheld for employee taxes.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

70
71

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)

FISCAL YEAR
202220212020
Cash flows provided by operating activities:
Net income (loss)$109,203 $222,913 $(158,795)
Adjustments to reconcile Net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization169,617 163,391 180,261 
Amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs3,538 4,494 10,142 
Amortization of deferred gift card sales commissions24,091 26,012 20,927 
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings5,964 13,737 76,354 
Non-cash interest expense from terminated interest rate swaps12,215 6,160 — 
Non-cash operating lease costs83,254 78,272 74,436 
(Benefit) provision for expected credit losses and contingent lease liabilities(1,117)946 7,225 
Inventory obsolescence and spoilage— — 10,169 
Stock-based and other non-cash compensation expense16,514 24,405 14,802 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)13,748 (3,346)(88,256)
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt107,630 2,073 237 
Loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net17,685 — — 
Other, net3,186 (1,879)(3,932)
Change in assets and liabilities: 
Decrease (increase) in inventories1,036 (18,210)19,857 
(Increase) decrease in other current assets(40,370)(58,397)14,392 
(Increase) decrease in other assets(6,670)(2,073)3,688 
Decrease in operating right-of-use assets, net277 160 412 
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities(40,679)25,619 (61,638)
(Decrease) increase in unearned revenue(4,638)17,225 10,569 
Decrease in operating lease liabilities(82,540)(90,387)(50,626)
(Decrease) increase in other long-term liabilities(1,022)(8,660)58,625 
Net cash provided by operating activities390,922 402,455 138,849 
Cash flows used in investing activities:
Proceeds from disposal of property, fixtures and equipment1,634 9,322 2,178 
Proceeds received from company-owned life insurance16,092 9,270 9,695 
Capital expenditures(219,691)(122,830)(87,842)
Other investments, net827 (507)(670)
Net cash used in investing activities$(201,138)$(104,745)$(76,639)
(CONTINUED...)
71
 FISCAL YEAR
 2017 2016 2015
Cash flows provided by operating activities:     
Net income$102,558
 $46,347
 $131,560
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:     
Depreciation and amortization192,282
 193,838
 190,399
Amortization of deferred discounts and issuance costs2,868
 7,857
 4,722
Amortization of deferred gift card sales commissions26,751
 28,045
 28,205
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings52,329
 104,627
 36,667
Stock-based and other non-cash compensation expense25,938
 21,522
 22,725
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense(19,595) (75,349) 3,996
Loss on defeasance, extinguishment and modification of debt1,069
 26,998
 2,956
(Gain) loss on sale of a business or subsidiary(15,632) (1,633) 1,182
Recognition of deferred gain on sale-leaseback transactions(11,872) (5,981) (2,121)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
 (2,252) (733)
Other non-cash items, net5,412
 830
 (2,253)
Change in assets and liabilities:     
Decrease (increase) in inventories11,065
 15,053
 (3,831)
Increase in other current assets(12,262) (22,778) (43,727)
(Increase) decrease in other assets(1,585) 5,752
 16,969
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities53,880
 (8,222) (9,141)
Increase in deferred rent12,079
 12,426
 17,983
(Decrease) increase in unearned revenue(10,450) 7,812
 6,106
Decrease in other long-term liabilities(5,833) (14,305) (6,525)
Net cash provided by operating activities409,002
 340,587
 395,139
Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities:     
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions, net98,840
 530,684
 
Proceeds from sale of a business, net of cash divested39,196
 28,635
 7,798
Capital expenditures(260,589) (260,578) (210,263)
Other investments, net(562) (3,493) 14,870
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities$(123,115) $295,248
 $(187,595)
      
   (CONTINUED...) 
      

72

Table of Contents
BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)

FISCAL YEAR
202220212020
Cash flows used in financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt$— $200,000 $— 
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations(196,447)(431,166)(26,326)
Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facilities1,239,500 470,000 505,000 
Repayments of borrowings on revolving credit facilities(889,500)(837,000)(657,000)
Financing fees(1,205)(5,868)(3,096)
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes— 300,000 — 
Issuance costs related to senior notes— (5,546)(8,416)
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes— — 230,000 
Repurchase of convertible senior notes(196,919)— — 
Purchase of convertible note hedge— — (66,240)
Proceeds from retirement of convertible senior note hedges131,869 — — 
Proceeds from issuance of warrants— — 46,690 
Payments for retirement of warrants(114,825)— — 
Proceeds (payments of taxes) from share-based compensation, net12,955 9,850 (7)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(9,127)(9,123)(1,908)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests1,382 1,347 451 
Purchase of noncontrolling interests(5,004)(3)(60)
Payments for partner equity plan(9,292)(9,910)(16,906)
Repurchase of common stock(109,152)— — 
Cash dividends paid on common stock(49,736)— (17,480)
Redemption of subsidiary preferred stock— — (1,475)
Net cash used in financing activities(195,501)(317,419)(16,773)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents1,395 (1,642)(2,174)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(4,322)(21,351)43,263 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of the beginning of the period89,057 110,408 67,145 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of the end of the period$84,735 $89,057 $110,408 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$39,126 $47,036 $52,630 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds$35,450 $36,336 $8,415 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$54,271 $43,363 $19,451 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities$4,066 $1,238 $1,367 
Increase in liabilities from the acquisition of property, fixtures and equipment$12,762 $2,344 $1,152 
 FISCAL YEAR
 2017 2016 2015
Cash flows used in financing activities:     
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net$621,603
 $364,211
 $149,250
Defeasance, extinguishment and modification of debt(1,193,719) (478,906) (215,000)
Repayments of long-term debt(75,528) (355,616) (43,076)
Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facilities, net1,345,761
 729,500
 564,040
Repayments of borrowings on revolving credit facilities(676,500) (539,500) (458,300)
Proceeds from failed sale-leaseback transactions, net5,942
 18,246
 
Proceeds from the exercise of share-based compensation10,439
 6,843
 6,024
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(5,973) (5,818) (4,761)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests873
 738
 3,635
Purchase of limited partnership and noncontrolling interests(5,713) (39,476) (890)
Repayments of partner deposits and accrued partner obligations(16,786) (18,739) (42,555)
Repurchase of common stock(272,916) (310,334) (170,769)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
 2,252
 733
Cash dividends paid on common stock(30,988) (31,379) (29,332)
Net cash used in financing activities(293,505) (657,978) (241,001)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents975
 2,955
 (9,193)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(6,643) (19,188) (42,650)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of the beginning of the period136,186
 155,374
 198,024
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of the end of the period$129,543
 $136,186
 $155,374
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:     
Cash paid for interest$40,475
 $41,645
 $53,971
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds33,392
 88,823
 31,552
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:     
Purchase of noncontrolling interest included in accrued and other current liabilities$
 $1,414
 $
(Decrease) increase in liabilities from the acquisition of property, fixtures and equipment or capital leases(4,747) 9,610
 3,396
Deferred tax effect of purchase of noncontrolling interests
 1,504
 
Conversion of accrued partner obligations to noncontrolling interests
 
 6,364


 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

72
73

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



1.           Description of the Business


Bloomin’ Brands, Inc. (“Bloomin’ Brands” or the “Company”), a holding company that conducts its operations through its subsidiaries, is one of the largest casual dining restaurant companies in the world, with a portfolio of leading, differentiated restaurant concepts. OSI Restaurant Partners, LLC (“OSI”) is the Company’s primary operating entity.


The Company owns and operates casual, upscale casual and fine dining restaurants. The Company’s restaurant portfolio has four concepts: Outback Steakhouse, Carrabba’s Italian Grill, Bonefish Grill and Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar. Additional Outback Steakhouse, Carrabba’s Italian Grill and Bonefish Grill restaurants in which the Company has no direct investment are operated under franchise agreements.


2.           Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


Basis of Presentation -The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of Bloomin’ Brands and its subsidiaries.


To ensure timely reporting, the Company consolidates the results of its Brazil operations on a one-month calendar lag. There were no intervening events that would materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017.25, 2022.


COVID-19 Pandemic - As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic (“COVID-19”), traffic was significantly reduced in the Company’s restaurants which negatively impacted its operating results during 2020. See Note 3 - COVID-19 for details regarding certain charges resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

During 2021, the recovery of in-restaurant dining continued while the Company retained a significant portion of the incremental off-premises volume it achieved during 2020. Internationally, COVID-19-related capacity constraints continued in 2021 during periods of increased case counts and new variants until the middle of 2022 when in-restaurant dining was operating without COVID-19-related capacity constraints.

Principles of Consolidation - All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


The Company consolidates variable interest entities where it has been determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of those entities’ operations. The Company is a franchisor of 290321 full-service restaurants and off-premises kitchens as of December 31, 2017,25, 2022, but does not possess any ownership interests in its franchisees and does not provide material direct financial support to its franchisees. These franchise relationships are not deemed variable interest entities and are not consolidated.


Investments in entities the Company does not control, but where the Company’s interest is generally between 20% and 50% and the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the entity, are accounted for under the equity method.


Fiscal Year - The Company utilizes a 52-53 week52-53-week year ending on the last Sunday in December. In a 52 week52-week fiscal year, each quarterly period is comprised of 13 weeks. The additional week in a 53 week53-week fiscal year is added to the fourth quarter. Fiscal year 2017 consisted of 53 weeks and fiscal years 2016 and 2015All periods presented consisted of 52 weeks. The additional operating week of 2017 resulted in increases of $80.4 million of Total revenues and $0.11 of diluted earnings per share in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.


Use of Estimates - The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimated.


73

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash equivalents consist of investments that are readily convertible to cash with an original maturity date of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents include $51.6$41.5 million and $50.0$41.3 million,, as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016,2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively, for amounts in transit from credit card companies since settlement is reasonably assured.


Restricted Cash - From time to time, the Company may have short-term restricted cash balances consisting of amounts pledged for settlement of deferred compensation plan obligations.

Concentrations of Credit and Counterparty Risk - Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk and credit losses are through credit card and trade receivables consisting primarily of amounts due for gift card, vendor, franchise and other receivables. Gift card, vendor and other receivables consist primarily of amounts due from gift card resellers and vendor rebates. The Company considers the concentration of

74

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


credit risk for gift card, vendor and other receivables to be minimal due to the payment histories and general financial condition of its gift card resellers and vendors. Amounts due from franchisees consist of initial franchise fees, royalty income and advertising fees. See Note 8 - Other Current Assets, Net for disclosure of trade receivables by category as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021.


Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of counterparty risk are cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and derivatives. The Company attempts to limit its counterparty risk by investing in certificates of deposit, money market funds, noninterest-bearing accounts and other highly rated investments. Whenever possible, the Company selects investment grade counterparties and rated money market funds in order to mitigate its counterparty risk. At times, cash balances may be in excess of FDIC insurance limits. See Note 1617 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for a discussion of the Company’s use of derivative instruments and management of credit risk inherent in derivative instruments.


Allowance for Expected Credit Losses - The Company evaluates the collectability of credit card and trade receivables based on historical loss experience by risk pool and records periodic adjustments for factors such as deterioration of economic conditions, specific customer circumstances and changes in the aging of accounts receivable balances. Losses are charged off in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectible. See Note 20 - Allowance for Expected Credit Losses for a discussion of the Company’s allowance for expected credit losses.

In instances where there is no established loss history, S&P speculative-grade default rates are utilized as an estimated expected credit loss rate.

The Company assigned its interest, and is contingently liable, under certain real estate leases, primarily related to divested restaurant properties. Contingent lease liabilities related to these guarantees are calculated based on management’s estimate of exposure to losses which includes historical analysis of credit losses, including known instances of default, and existing economic conditions. See Note 22 - Commitments and Contingencies for a discussion of the Company’s contingent lease liabilities.

Fair Value - Fair value is the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability, or the exit price, in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value is categorized into one of the following three levels based on the lowest level of significant input:
Level 1Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2Observable inputs available at measurement date other than quoted prices included in Level 1
Level 3Unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data


Inventories - Inventories consist of food and beverages and are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value.


Restricted Cash
74

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - The Company has short-term restricted cash balances consisting of amounts pledged for settlement of deferred compensation plan obligations.Continued


Property, Fixtures and Equipment - Property, fixtures and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets. ImprovementsEstimated useful lives by major asset category are generally as follows:
Buildings (1)5 to 30 years
Furniture and fixtures5 to 7 years
Equipment2 to 7 years
Computer equipment and software2 to 7 years
____________________
(1)Includes improvements to leased properties which are depreciated over the shorter of their useful life or the reasonably certain lease term, which includesincluding renewal periods that are reasonably assured. Estimated useful lives by major asset category are generally as follows:certain.

Buildings and building improvements20 to 30 years
Furniture and fixtures5 to 7 years
Equipment2 to 7 years
Leasehold improvements5 to 20 years
Capitalized software3 to 7 years

Repair and maintenance costs that maintain the appearance and functionality of the restaurant, but do not extend the useful life of any restaurant asset are expensed as incurred. The Company suspends depreciation and amortization for assets held for sale. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or disposed of are removed from the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets,, and any resulting gain or loss is generally recognized in Other restaurant operating expensesexpense in its Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).


The Company capitalizes direct and indirect internal costs associated with the acquisition, development, design and construction of Company-owned restaurant locations as these costs have a future benefit to the Company. Upon restaurant opening, these costs are depreciated and charged to depreciationDepreciation and amortization expense.expense over the reasonably certain lease term. Internal costs of $9.1$4.1 million, $7.6$3.7 million and $8.0$2.7 million were capitalized during 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015,2020, respectively.


For 20172022 and 2016,2021, computer equipment and software costs of $19.1$9.2 million and $7.1$3.4 million, respectively, were capitalized. As of December 31, 201725, 2022 and December 25, 2016,26, 2021, there was $31.4$10.1 million and $24.4$6.4 million, respectively, of unamortized computer equipment and software included in Property, fixtures and equipment, net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.Sheets.



75

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations and is assigned to the reporting unit in which the acquired business will operate. The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of trade names.names and are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually, as of the first day of the second fiscal quarter, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.


The Company may elect to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit is impaired. If the qualitative assessment is not performed or if the Company determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, the fair value of the reporting unit is calculated. The carrying value of the reporting unit is compared to its estimatedcalculated fair value, with any excess of carrying value over fair value deemed to be an indicator of potential impairment, in which case a second step is performed comparing the recorded amount of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets to the implied fair value.impairment.


Definite-lived intangible assets, which consist primarily of trademarks franchise agreements,and reacquired franchise rights, favorable leases, and other long-lived assets, are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition, amortized over their estimated useful lives and are tested for impairment, using the discounted cash flowrelief from royalty method, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.


Derivatives - The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting.


75

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. If the derivative qualifies for hedge accounting treatment, then the effective portion of theany gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in equity as a change to Accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is immediately recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.


The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risk,risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements, foreign currency exchange rate movements, changes in energy prices and other identified risks. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings. The Company has elected not to offset derivative positions in the balance sheet with the same counterparty under the same agreement.


Deferred Financing FeesDebt Issuance Costs - For fees associated with its revolving credit facility, the Company records deferred financing feesdebt issuance costs related to the issuance of debt obligations in Other assets, net on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. For fees associated with all other debt obligations, the Company records deferred financing fees indebt issuance costs as a reduction of Long-term debt, net.


The Company amortizes deferred financing feesdebt issuance costs to interest expense over the term of the respective financing arrangement, primarily using the effective interest method. The Company amortized deferred financing feesdebt issuance costs of $2.9$3.5 million, $7.1$4.5 million and $2.9$3.9 million to interestInterest expense, net for 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015,2020, respectively.


Liquor Licenses - The costs offees from obtaining non-transferable liquor licenses directly issued by local government agencies for nominal fees are expensed as incurred. The costs of purchasing transferable liquor licenses through open markets in jurisdictions with a limited number of authorized liquor licenses are capitalized as indefinite-lived intangible assets and included in Other assets, net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Annual liquor license renewal fees are expensed over the renewal term.



76

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


Insurance Reserves - The Company carries insurance programs with specific retention levels or high per-claim deductibles for a significant portion of expected losses under its workers’ compensation, general or liquor liability, health, property and management liability insurance programs. The Company records a liability for all unresolved claims and for an estimate of incurred but not reported claims at the anticipated cost that falls below its specified retention levels or per-claim deductible amounts. In establishing reserves, the Company considers certain actuarial assumptions and judgments regarding economic conditions, and the frequency and severity of claims, claim development history and settlement practices.claims. Reserves recorded for workers’ compensation and general liability claims are discounted using the average of the one-year and five-year risk freerisk-free rate of monetary assets that have comparable maturities.


Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Redeemable noncontrolling interests are reported at estimated redemption value measured as the greater of estimated fair value at the end of each reporting period or the historical cost basis of the redeemable noncontrolling interest adjusted for cumulative earnings or loss allocations. The resulting increases or decreases to fair value, if applicable, are recognized as adjustments to Retained earnings, or in the absence of Retained earnings, Additional paid-in capital. Redeemable noncontrolling interests are classified in Mezzanine equity on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Share Repurchase -Shares repurchased are retired. The par value of the repurchased shares is deducted from common stock and the excess of the purchase price over the par value of the shares is recorded to Accumulated deficit. All shares of common stock acquired through share repurchase programs are retired and restored to authorized but unissued shares of common stock.


Revenue Recognition - The Company records food and beverage revenues, net of discounts and taxes, upon sale. Initial and developmental franchise fees are recognized as income oncedelivery to the Company has substantially performed all of its material obligations under the franchise agreement, which is generally upon the opening of the franchised restaurant. Continuing royalties, which are a percentage of net sales of the franchisee, are recognized as income when earned.customer. Franchise-related revenues are included in Franchise and other revenues in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income except for amounts received for national marketing,(Loss). Royalties, which are recordedgenerally a percentage of net sales of the franchisee, are recognized as a reductionrevenue in the period in which the sales are reported to have occurred provided collectability is reasonably assured.

Proceeds from the sale of Other restaurant operating expenses.

The Company defers revenue for gift cards, which do not have expiration dates, untilare recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue upon redemption by the customer. The Company applies the portfolio approach practical expedient to account for gift card contracts and performance obligations. Gift cards sold at a discount are recorded as revenue upon redemptioncard breakage, the amount of the associated gift cards at an amount netwhich will not be redeemed, is recognized using estimates based on historical redemption patterns. If actual
76

Table of the related discount. The Company also recognizesContents
BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

redemptions vary from assumptions used to estimate breakage, gift card breakage revenue for gift cards whenincome may differ from the likelihood of redemption by the customer is remote.amount recorded. The Company recorded breakage revenue of $27.5 million, $26.0 million and $22.9 millionperiodically updates its estimates used for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.breakage. Breakage revenue is recorded as a component of Restaurant sales in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss). Approximately 84% of deferred gift card revenue is expected to be recognized within 12 months of inception.


Gift card sales commissions paid to third-party providers are initially capitalized and subsequently recognized asamortized to Other restaurant operating expenses uponexpense based on historical gift card redemption patterns. See Note 4 - Revenue Recognition for rollforwards of deferred gift card sales commissions and unearned gift card revenue.

Advertising fees charged to franchisees are recognized in Franchise and other revenues in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) provided collectability is reasonably assured. Initial franchise and renewal fees are recognized over the term of the associated gift card. Deferred expensesfranchise agreement and renewal period, respectively. The weighted average remaining term of $16.2 millionfranchise agreements and $15.6 millionrenewal periods was approximately 12 years as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively, were reflected in Other current assets, net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Gift card sales that are accompanied by a bonus gift card to be used by the customer at a future visit result in a separate deferral of a portion of the original gift card sale. Revenue is recorded when the bonus card is redeemed at the estimated fair market value of the bonus card.2022.


The Company maintains a customer loyalty program, Dine Rewards, in the U.S., where customers have the ability to earn a reward after a numberattaining qualified spend amounts. The Company’s estimate of qualified visits. The Company has developed an estimatedthe value of the partial reward earned from each qualified visit based on historical data. The estimated value of the partial reward is recorded as deferred revenue. Each reward has a maximum value and must be redeemed within three monthsspecified time limits of earning such reward. The revenue associated with the fair value of the qualified visitreward is recognized upon the earlier of redemption or expiration of the reward. Deferred revenue relatedThe Company applies the practical expedient to theexclude disclosures regarding loyalty program was $6.7 million and $4.2 million asremaining performance obligations, which have original expected durations of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively.less than one year.

77

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



The Company collects and remits sales, food and beverage, alcoholic beverage and hospitality taxes on transactions with customers and reports revenue net of taxes in its Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).


Effective January 1, 2018,Leases - The Company’s determination of whether an arrangement contains a lease is based on an evaluation of whether the arrangement conveys the right to use and control specific property or equipment. The Company leases restaurant and office facilities and certain equipment under operating leases primarily having initial terms between one and 20 years. Restaurant facility leases generally have renewal periods totaling five to 30 years, exercisable at the option of the Company. Contingent rentals represent payment of variable lease obligations based on a percentage of gross revenues, as defined by the terms of the applicable lease agreement for certain restaurant facility leases. The Company also has certain leases, which reset periodically based on a specified index. Such leases are recorded using the index that existed at lease commencement. Subsequent changes in the index are recorded as variable rental payments. Variable rental payments are expensed as incurred in the Company’s revenue accounting policies will changeConsolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and future variable rent obligations are not included within the lease liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The depreciable life of lease assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. None of the Company’s leases contain any material residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.

The Company accounts for U.S. fixed lease and non-lease components of a restaurant facility lease as a single lease component. Additionally, for certain equipment leases, the Company applies a portfolio approach to account for the lease assets and liabilities. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on its Consolidated Balance Sheets and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term within Other restaurant operating expense in conjunction with its adoptionthe Company’s Consolidated Statements of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09 “Revenue Recognition (Topic 606), Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU No. 2014-09”)Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). See discussion of ASU No. 2014-09 discussion in Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted below.


Operating Leases - Rent expense for the Company’s operating leases, which generally have escalating rentals over the term of the lease and may include rent holidays, is recorded on a straight-line basis over the initial lease term and those renewal periods that are reasonably assured. The difference betweencertain. Operating lease rent expense and rent paidfor open Company-owned restaurants is recorded as deferred rent and is includedin Other restaurant operating expense in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Payments received from landlords as incentives for leasehold improvements are recorded as deferred renta
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reduction of the right-of-use asset and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease as a reduction of rent expense. Favorable

In April 2020, the FASB issued a question-and-answer document focused on the application of lease accounting guidance to lease concessions provided as a result of COVID-19 (the “Lease Modification Q&A”). The Lease Modification Q&A provides entities with the option to elect to account for lease concessions as though the enforceable rights and unfavorableobligations existed in the original lease assetswhen the total cash flows resulting from the modified lease are substantially similar to the cash flows in the original lease. The Company elected this practical expedient for COVID-19-related rent concessions, primarily rent deferrals or rent abatements, and liabilitieselected not to remeasure the related lease liability and right-of-use asset for those leases. Rent deferrals are amortized onaccrued with no impact to straight-line rent expense. Rent abatements are recognized as a straight-line basis toreduction of variable rent expense overin the remaining lease term.month they occur. This election will continue while these concessions are in effect.


Pre-Opening Expenses - Non-capital expenditures associated with opening new restaurants are expensed as incurred and are included in Other restaurant operating expensesexpense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).


Consideration Received from Vendors - The Company receives consideration for a variety of vendor-sponsored programs, such as volume rebates, promotions and advertising allowances. Advertising allowances are intended to offset the Company’s costs of promoting and selling menu items in its restaurants. Vendor consideration is recorded as a reduction of Cost of salesFood and beverage costs or Other restaurant operating expensesexpense when recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).


Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Costs Associated with Exit Activities - Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The evaluation is performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows independent of other assets. For long-lived assets deployed at its restaurants, the Company reviews for impairment at the individual restaurant level. When evaluating for impairment, the total future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset are compared to the carrying amount. If the total future undiscounted cash flows of the asset are less than its carrying amount, recoverability is measured by comparing the fair value of the assets to the carrying amount. An impairment loss is recognized in earnings when the asset’s carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. Fair value is generally estimated using a discounted cash flow model.


Generally, restaurantRestaurant closure costs, including lease termination fees, are expensed as incurred. When the Company ceases using the property rights under a non-cancelable operating lease, it records a liability for the net present value of any remaining leasenon-rent lease-related obligations, as a result of lease termination, less the estimated sublease incomesubtenant cost recovery that can reasonably be obtained for the property. Any subsequent adjustmentsadjustment to that liability as a result of lease termination or changes in estimates of sublease income arecost recovery is recorded in the period incurred. The associated expense is recorded in Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).


Restaurant sites and certain other assets to be sold are included in assets held for sale when certain criteria are met, including the requirement that the likelihood of selling the assets within one year is probable.


Advertising Costs - Advertising production costs are expensed in the period when the advertising first occurs. All other advertising costs are expensed in the period in which the costs are incurred. Advertising expense of $134.2$94.0 million, $160.8$59.7 million and $161.6$67.3 million for 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015,2020, respectively, was recorded in Other restaurant operating expensesexpense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).


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Legal Costs - Settlement costs are accrued when they are deemed probable and reasonably estimable. Legal fees are recognized as incurred and are reported in General and administrative expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).

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Research and Development Expenses (“R&D”) - R&D is expensed as incurred in General and administrative expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss). R&D primarily consists of payroll and benefit costs. R&D was $3.9$2.7 million, $5.2$2.6 million and $6.5$2.4 millionfor 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015,2020, respectively.


Partner Compensation - In addition to base salary, Market Vice Presidents, Area Operating Partners, Restaurant Managing Partners and Chef Partners generally receive performance-based bonuses for providing management and supervisory services to their restaurants, certain of which may be based on a percentage of their restaurants’ monthly operating results or cash flows and/or total controllable income (“Monthly Payments”). The expense associated with the Monthly Payments for Restaurant Managing Partners and Chef Partners is included in Labor and other related expenses, and the expense associated with Monthly Payments for Area Operating Partners is included in General and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.


Certain Restaurant Managing Partners and Chef Partners in the U.S. that are eligible to(“U.S. Partners”) may also participate in a deferred compensation program receiveprograms and other performance-based compensation programs. The Company may invest in corporate-owned life insurance policies, which are held within an unsecured promiseirrevocable grantor or “rabbi” trust account for settlement of a cash contribution to their account (see Note 6 - Stock-based and Deferred Compensation Plans). Also, on the fifth anniversarycertain of the openingCompany’s obligations under the deferred compensation plans.

Many of each new U.S. Company-owned restaurant, the Area Operating Partner supervising the restaurant during the first five years of operation receives an additional performance-based bonus. InternationalCompany’s international Restaurant Managing Partners whomare given the option to purchase participation interests receive monthlyin the cash distributions based on performance. Also,of the supervising partners receive additional performance-based bonuses based on completion of their agreement.restaurants they manage. The amount, terms and availability of these plans vary by country.


The Company estimates future bonuses and deferred compensation obligations to Restaurant Managing Partners, ChefU.S. Partners and Area Operating Partners, using current and historical information on restaurant performance and records the long-term portion of partner obligations in Other long-term liabilities, net on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. DeferredMonthly Payments and deferred compensation expenses for Restaurant Managing and ChefU.S. Partners are included in Labor and other related expenses and Monthly Payments and bonus expense for Area Operating Partners isare included in General and administrative expensesexpense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).


Stock-based Compensation - Stock-based compensation awards are measured at fair value at the date of grant and expensed over their vesting or service periods. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized only for those awards expected to vest. The expense, net of forfeitures, is recognized using the straight-line method. Forfeitures of share-based compensation awards are recognized as they occur.


Beginning in 2021, performance-based share units (“PSUs”) issued by the Company include a relative total shareholder return (“Relative TSR”) modifier to the final payout outcome, which can adjust the payout percentage based on the achieved performance metric. The Relative TSR is measured by comparing the Company’s Relative TSR to that of the constituents of the S&P 1500 Restaurants index.

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share - The Company computes basic earnings (loss) per share based on the weighted average number of common shares that were outstanding during the period. Except where the result would be antidilutive, diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, consisting of stock options, restricted stock units, performance-based share units and warrants, measured using the treasury stock method, and the Company’s convertible senior notes, measured using the if-converted method. PSUs are considered dilutive when the related performance criterion has been met.

The Company has provided the trustee of the Company’s convertible senior notes due 2025 (the2025 Notes”) notice of its irrevocable election under the 2025 Notes indenture to settle the principal portion of the 2025 Notes upon conversion in cash and any excess in shares. As a result, only the amounts in excess of the principal amount, if applicable, are considered in diluted earnings per share.

Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions - For non-U.S. operations, the functional currency is the local currency. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date with the translation adjustments recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity.Equity. Results of
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operations are translated using the average exchange rates for the reporting period.

The Company recorded foreign currency exchange transaction losses of $0.1 million, $1.3 millionand $1.2 million for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Foreign currency exchange transaction losses are recorded in General and administrative expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).


Income Taxes - Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in the tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the

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enactment date of the rate change. A valuation allowance may reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.


The Company records a tax benefit for an uncertain tax position using the highest cumulative tax benefit that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company adjusts its liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the period in which it determines the issue is effectively settled, the statute of limitations expires or when more information becomes available. Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits, including penalties and interest, are recorded in Accrued and other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities, net on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.


Recently Adopted Financial Accounting Standards - EffectiveDuring the thirteen weeks ended December 26, 2016,25, 2022, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2021-10, “Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance”, which requires financial statement footnote disclosure regarding government assistance accounted for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model by analogy. See Note 3 - COVID-19 for information regarding COVID-19-related government assistance.

On December 28, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-09: “Compensation2020-06, “Debt - Stock Compensation (Topic 718)Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity,” (“ASU No. 2016-09”2020-06”). which removes the separation models for convertible debt with a cash conversion feature or convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. ASU No. 2016-09 simplifies several aspects related to2020-06 also requires the accountingapplication of the if-converted method for share-based payment transactions, includingcalculating the accounting for income taxes, statutory tax withholding requirements and classification ondiluted earnings per share impact of the statement of cash flows. Upon adoption, the2025 Notes. The Company made an accounting policy election to recognize forfeitures as they occur. Usingadopted ASU No. 2020-06 using the modified retrospective transition method required under the standard, the Company recordedapproach which resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment forthat increased (decreased) the adoptionfollowing Consolidated Balance Sheet accounts during the first quarter of 2021:
ADJUSTMENTCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CLASSIFICATIONAMOUNT
(in millions)
Deferred tax impact of cumulative-effect adjustmentDeferred income tax assets, net$14.9 
Debt discount reclassificationLong-term debt, net$59.9 
Equity issuance costs reclassificationLong-term debt, net$(2.1)
Debt discount amortization reclassification, net of taxAccumulated deficit$4.4 
Reversal of separated equity component, net of taxAdditional paid-in capital$(47.3)

After adopting ASU No. 2016-09 of $14.4 million for previously unrecognized excess tax benefits, which increased Deferred tax assets and reduced Accumulated deficit. The recognition of excess tax benefits and tax shortfalls in2020-06, the income statement and presentation of excess tax benefits on2025 Notes are reflected entirely as a liability since the statement of cash flows were adopted prospectively, withembedded conversion feature is no adjustments made to prior periods. The remaining provisions of ASU No. 2016-09longer separately presented within stockholders’ equity.

Recent accounting guidance not discussed herein is not applicable, did not have, or is not expected to have a material impact onto the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.Company.


Effective June 26, 2017, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Restricted Cash” (“ASU No. 2016-18”). ASU No. 2016-18 provides guidance on the presentation of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, which are now included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and ending cash amounts shown on the statements of cash flows. Using the retrospective transition method required under the standard, the Company has adjusted the presentation of its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-18 did not have any other impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table provides additional details by financial statement line item of the adjusted presentation in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:
 FISCAL YEAR
 2016 2015
(dollars in thousands)AS REPORTED 2016-18 IMPACT ADJUSTED AS REPORTED 2016-18 IMPACT ADJUSTED
Cash flows provided by operating activities           
 Other non-cash items, net$824
 $6
 $830
 $38
 $(2,291) $(2,253)
Net cash provided by operating activities$340,581
 $6
 $340,587
 $397,430
 $(2,291) $395,139
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities           
 Decrease in restricted cash$45,479
 $(45,479) $
 $54,782
 $(54,782) $
 Increase in restricted cash(31,446) 31,446
 
 (47,830) 47,830
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities$309,281
 $(14,033) $295,248
 $(180,643) $(6,952) $(187,595)
            
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(5,161) $(14,027) $(19,188) $(33,407) $(9,243) $(42,650)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of the beginning of the period132,337
 23,037
 155,374
 165,744
 32,280
 198,024
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of the end of the period$127,176
 $9,010
 $136,186
 $132,337
 $23,037
 $155,374

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Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted - In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“the FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09. ASU No. 2014-09 provides a single source of guidance for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition standards. Under ASU No. 2014-09, revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration an entity expects to receive for the transfer of goods and services. The standard also requires additional disclosures about the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company has implemented new controls to comply with ASU No. 2014-09 and permit adoption on January 1, 2018.

Although the Company is in the process of finalizing the impact of adoption, it has determined that changes in the timing of breakage revenue will impact quarterly results. Under the new standard, the Company will recognize gift card breakage proportional to redemptions. Previously, under the remote method, the majority of breakage revenue was recorded in the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter corresponding with the timing of the original gift card sale. Advertising fees charged to franchisees, which are currently recorded as a reduction to Other restaurant operating expenses, and approximated $17.2 million and $12.4 million in 2017 and 2016, respectively, will be recognized as revenue. In addition, initial franchise fees will be recognized over the term of the franchise agreement. Included in Q2 2017 was $2.2 million of initial franchise fees from domestic refranchising transactions.

The Company intends to adopt ASU No. 2014-09 using the full retrospective transition method, which will result in restating each prior reporting period presented in the year of adoption.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02: “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU No. 2016-02”). ASU No. 2016-02 requires the lease rights and obligations arising from lease contracts, including existing and new arrangements, to be recognized as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for the Company in 2019 and must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. The Company expects the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 to have a significant impact on its Consolidated Balance Sheet due to recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases. The Company’s evaluation of ASU No. 2016-02 is ongoing and may identify additional impacts on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (“ASU No. 2017-12”) which provides guidance for reporting the economic results of hedging activities and to simplify the disclosures of risk exposures and hedging strategies. ASU No. 2017-12 will be effective for the Company in 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2017-12 on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Reclassifications - The Company reclassified certain items in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for prior periods to be comparable with the classification for the current period.period, including, but not limited to, presentation of certain items within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and certain notes to the consolidated financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income.

3.         Disposals

Refranchising - In the second quarter of 2017, the Company completed the sale of 54 of its existing U.S. Company-owned Outback Steakhouse and Carrabba’s Italian Grill locations to two of its existing franchisees (the “Buyers”) for aggregate cash proceeds of $36.2 million, net of certain closing adjustments. The transactions resulted in an aggregate net gain of $7.4 million, recorded within Other income, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income, and is net of an impairment of $1.7 million related to certain Company-owned assets leased to the Buyers. Included in the cash proceeds are initial franchise fees of $2.2 million that are recorded within Franchise and other revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income.

These restaurants are now operated as franchises and the Company remains contingently liable on certain real estate lease agreements assigned to the Buyers. See Note 19 - Commitments and Contingencies for additional details regarding lease guarantees.


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3.    COVID-19
Other Disposals
COVID-19 Charges - Following is a summary of the charges recorded in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic for the period indicated (dollars in thousands):
CHARGESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) CLASSIFICATIONFISCAL YEAR
2020
Inventory obsolescence and spoilageFood and beverage costs$10,450 
Compensation for idle employees (1)Labor and other related29,993 
Other operating chargesOther restaurant operating3,219 
Lease guarantee contingent liabilities (2)General and administrative4,188 
Allowance for expected credit losses (3)General and administrative3,334 
Other chargesGeneral and administrative2,719 
Right-of-use asset impairment (4)Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings32,992 
Fixed asset impairment (4)Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings34,423 
Goodwill and other impairment (5)Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings3,190 
$124,508 
________________
(1)Represents relief pay for U.S. hourly employees impacted by the closure of dining rooms, net of employee retention tax credits earned. See COVID-19 Government Assistance below for further discussion regarding employee retention credits earned.
(2)Represents additional contingent liabilities recorded for lease guarantees related to certain former restaurant locations now operated by franchisees or other third parties.
(3)Includes additional reserves to reflect an increase in expected credit losses, primarily related to franchise receivables.
(4)Includes impairments resulting from the remeasurement of assets utilizing projected future cash flows revised for then-current economic conditions, restructuring charges, the closure of certain restaurants and in connection with the Out West Resolution Agreement. See Note 5 - Impairments and Exit Costs and Note 4 - Revenue Recognition, for details regarding COVID-19 Restructuring costs and the Out West Resolution Agreement, respectively.
(5)Includes impairment of goodwill for the Company’s Hong Kong subsidiary. See Note 10 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net for details regarding impairment of goodwill.

COVID-19 Government Assistance - During third quarter of 2017,2020, the Company closedrecorded $19.6 million of COVID-19-related government assistance primarily in connection with the Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”) provided under the Coronavirus, Aid, Relief and completed the saleEconomic Security (“CARES”) Act, substantially all of one U.S. Company-owned Carrabba’s Italian Grill location for a purchase price of $9.9 million, net of closing costs. The sale resulted in a net gain of $8.4 million,which was recorded in Other income, net,Labor and other related expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income.

Outback Steakhouse South Korea - In 2016, the Company completed the sale of its Outback Steakhouse subsidiary in South Korea (“Outback Steakhouse South Korea”) for a purchase price of $50.0 million, converting all restaurants in that market to franchised locations. Following is the Income (loss) before income taxes of Outback Steakhouse South Korea included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company filed ERC claims for relief pay paid to employees impacted by government mandated dining room closures or capacity restrictions and quarantine pay. The Company also received subsidies from the Hong Kong government primarily provided to help offset the cost of retaining employees. During 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized immaterial government assistance in connection with payments received for these programs.

As there was no authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP on accounting for government assistance provided to for-profit business entities, the Company accounted for government assistance by analogy to International Accounting Standards 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance. The Company recognized assistance under each program when it met the program terms for assistance and receipt of assistance was reasonably assured. Government assistance is generally recorded as a deduction to the related expenses or losses that the grants are intended to compensate.

During the periods indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2016 2015
Restaurant sales$90,455
 $171,649
Income (loss) before income taxes (1)$(32,348) $3,284
________________
(1)Includes impairment charges of $39.6 million for Assets held for sale and a gain on sale of $2.1 million in 2016.

Roy’s - In 2015,presented, the Company sold its Roy’s businessdid not receive any Paycheck Protection Program loans, a program under the CARES Act providing loans to United Ohana, LLC, for a purchase priceassist entities with paying their payroll and other costs.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

4.    Revenue Recognition

The following table includes the componentscategories of Roy’srevenue included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for 2015:the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Revenues
Restaurant sales$4,352,695 $4,061,093 $3,144,636 
Franchise and other revenues
Franchise revenues49,687 45,520 21,195 
Other revenues (1)14,126 15,772 4,730 
Total Franchise and other revenues63,813 61,292 25,925 
Total revenues$4,416,508 $4,122,385 $3,170,561 
________________
(1)For 2021, includes a $3.1 million benefit from the recognition of recoverable Program of Social Integration (“PIS”) and Contribution for the Financing of Social Security (“COFINS”) taxes within other revenues in connection with favorable court rulings in Brazil regarding the calculation methodology and taxable base. The amount recognized primarily represents refundable PIS and COFINS taxes for prior years, including accrued interest.

The following table includes the disaggregation of Restaurant sales and franchise revenues, by restaurant concept and major international market for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
202220212020
(dollars in thousands)RESTAURANT SALESFRANCHISE REVENUESRESTAURANT SALESFRANCHISE REVENUESRESTAURANT SALESFRANCHISE REVENUES
U.S.
Outback Steakhouse$2,240,432 $31,418 $2,175,909 $29,725 $1,760,071 $9,898 
Carrabba’s Italian Grill676,467 2,938 653,231 2,439 497,212 1,309 
Bonefish Grill559,583 662 544,068 641 396,193 346 
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar374,388 — 332,607 — 209,564 — 
Other12,146 49 9,033 6,507 — 
U.S. total3,863,016 35,067 3,714,848 32,814 2,869,547 11,553 
International
Outback Steakhouse - Brazil405,866 — 258,997 — 206,280 — 
Other (1)83,813 14,620 87,248 12,706 68,809 9,642 
International total489,679 14,620 346,245 12,706 275,089 9,642 
Total$4,352,695 $49,687 $4,061,093 $45,520 $3,144,636 $21,195 
____________________
(1)Includes Restaurant sales for the Company-owned Outback Steakhouse restaurants outside of Brazil and Abbraccio restaurants in Brazil. Franchise revenues primarily include revenues from franchised Outback Steakhouse restaurants.

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 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2015
Restaurant sales$5,729
Loss before income taxes (1)$(831)
The following table includes a detail of assets and liabilities from contracts with customers included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the periods indicated:
________________
(1)Includes loss on sale of $0.9 million.

(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Other current assets, net
Deferred gift card sales commissions$17,755 $17,793 
Unearned revenue
Deferred gift card revenue$386,495 $387,945 
Deferred loyalty revenue5,628 9,386 
Deferred franchise fees - current460 443 
Other1,632 1,021 
Total Unearned revenue$394,215 $398,795 
Other long-term liabilities, net
Deferred franchise fees - non-current$4,126 $4,280 

4.The following table is a rollforward of deferred gift card sales commissions for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Balance, beginning of the period$17,793 $19,300 $18,554 
Deferred gift card sales commissions amortization(24,091)(26,012)(20,927)
Deferred gift card sales commissions capitalization26,743 26,625 22,923 
Other(2,690)(2,120)(1,250)
Balance, end of the period$17,755 $17,793 $19,300 

The following table is a rollforward of unearned gift card revenue for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Balance, beginning of the period$387,945 $373,048 $358,757 
Gift card sales326,603 330,841 306,016 
Gift card redemptions(310,017)(298,397)(277,675)
Gift card breakage(18,036)(17,547)(14,050)
Balance, end of the period$386,495 $387,945 $373,048 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

Franchisee Deferred Payment Agreement - On December 27, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Resolution Agreement”) with Cerca Trova Southwest Restaurant Group, LLC (d/b/a Out West Restaurant Group) and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Out West”), who currently franchises 79 Outback Steakhouse restaurants in the western United States, primarily in California. The Resolution Agreement ends on December 31, 2023 or upon the earlier occurrence of certain specified events, including the sale of all or substantially all of the assets or equity of Out West, bankruptcy or a liquidation event (“Qualifying Event”) (the “Forbearance Period”). Prior to the Resolution Agreement, Out West was in default of its franchise agreements for nonpayment of certain amounts due, and simultaneously in default of its credit agreement with its lenders primarily due to the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the terms of the Resolution Agreement, the Company agreed to:

not call upon any previous default under the existing franchise agreements during the Forbearance Period;
reduce future advertising fees to 2.25% of gross sales during the Forbearance Period;
permanently waive unpaid royalty and advertising fees for the period of February 24, 2020 to July 26, 2020;
allow for closure of four restaurants and certain sublease modifications (the “Property Concessions”);
allow for closure of up to ten additional restaurants during the first 12 months of the Resolution Agreement, without imposition of any penalties or accelerated royalties;
defer all non-waived past due royalties and advertising fees through November 22, 2020, and for certain permitted restaurant closings in connection with the Property Concessions, defer accelerated rent and royalties that otherwise would have been due under the terms and conditions of the respective franchise agreements and leases or subleases (the “Initial Deferred Balance”); and
defer all past due rents through December 27, 2020 on subleased properties totaling $3.6 million until April 2021 when the balance will be repaid over an 18-month period.

In connection with the Property Concessions, the Company recognized $4.7 million of lease right-of-use asset impairment during the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2020, within the U.S. segment.

Out West also entered into a Forbearance Agreement and Second Amendment to Credit and Guaranty Agreement (“Forbearance Agreement”) with its lenders that, in conjunction with the Resolution Agreement, provides, among other things, for a pre-determined calculation of available monthly cash (“Available Cash”) that Out West may use to settle its obligations due to the Company and its lenders. Available Cash is calculated net of operating expenses, including local marketing expenditures required under the Resolution Agreement. Under the Resolution Agreement, if Out West is unable to satisfy monthly royalty or advertising fees with Available Cash, such amounts will automatically increase the Initial Deferred Balance.

At the time of the Resolution Agreement, no amounts previously waived or reflected in the Initial Deferred Balance had been recorded as a receivable or revenue, with the exception of a $3.1 million receivable balance that had been previously fully reserved. Collections of the Initial Deferred Balance, and any future amounts due under the Resolution Agreement or the Company’s franchise agreements after November 22, 2020, will be recognized if collectability is reasonably assured which is typically upon receipt of cash. Since the execution of the Resolution Agreement, all current royalties and obligated amounts were collected, with the exception of $3.0 million of royalties during the thirteen weeks ended December 25, 2022 which were in excess of Out West’s calculation of Available Cash under the Forbearance Agreement. The Company recorded an allowance for expected credit losses against a portion of these uncollected amounts during the thirteen weeks ended December 25, 2022. See Note 20 - Allowance for Expected Credit Losses for additional details.

The entire deferred balance will become collectible upon any Qualifying Event. If the Qualifying Event is the sale of all or substantially all of the assets or equity of Out West, the sale proceeds will be applied, between the Company and Out West’s lenders, in accordance with the payment priority established in the Resolution Agreement and Forbearance Agreement; if the sales proceeds are insufficient to satisfy the deferred balance due to the Company, then the Company agreed to permanently waive any remaining deferred balance due to the Company.

84

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

5.     Impairments and Exit Costs


The components of Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings are as follows:follows for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Impairment losses
U.S. (1)$3,942 $11,945 $65,129 
International (1)(2)1,537 1,186 3,468 
Corporate (3)270 6,226 
Total impairment losses5,486 13,401 74,823 
Restaurant closure charges (benefits)
U.S. (1)478 422 1,358 
International (1)— (86)173 
Total restaurant closure charges478 336 1,531 
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings$5,964 $13,737 $76,354 
____________________
(1)U.S. and international impairment and closure charges during 2020 primarily relate to the COVID-19 pandemic, including charges related to the COVID-19 Restructuring discussed below and the Out West Resolution Agreement. See Note 3 - COVID-19 for details regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s financial results.
(2)Includes goodwill impairment charges of $2.0 million during 2020. See Note 10 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net for details regarding impairment of goodwill.
(3)Corporate impairment charges during 2020 primarily relate to transformational initiatives.

COVID-19 Restructuring - During 2020, the Company recognized pre-tax asset impairments and closure charges in connection with the closure of 22 U.S. restaurants and from the update of certain cash flow assumptions, including lease renewal considerations (the “COVID-19 Restructuring”). Following is a summary of the COVID-19 Restructuring charges recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the period indicated (dollars in thousands):
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) CLASSIFICATIONFISCAL YEAR
DESCRIPTION2020
Property, fixtures and equipment impairmentsProvision for impaired assets and restaurant closings$18,766 
Lease right-of-use asset impairments and closure chargesProvision for impaired assets and restaurant closings5,003 
Severance and other expensesGeneral and administrative1,097 
$24,866 

The remaining impairment and closure charges during the periods presented resulted primarily from locations identified for closure or relocation.

85
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Impairment losses     
U.S.$15,325
 $57,464
 $27,408
International10,124
 41,599
 
Corporate
 
 746
Total impairment losses$25,449
 $99,063
 $28,154
Restaurant closure expenses     
U.S.$26,749
 $5,596
 $2,460
International131
 (32) 6,053
Total restaurant closure expenses$26,880
 $5,564
 $8,513
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings$52,329
 $104,627
 $36,667


82

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



Accrued Facility Closure Initiative and RestructuringOther Costs Rollforward- FollowingThe following table is a summaryrollforward of expenses related to the 2017 Closure Initiative, Bonefish Restructuring and the Pre-2015 Closure Initiatives (the “Closure Initiatives”), recognized in Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operationsclosed facility lease liabilities and Comprehensive Incomeother accrued costs associated with the closure and restructuring initiatives for the periodsperiod indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Impairment, facility closure and other expenses     
2017 Closure Initiative (1)$20,352
 $46,500
 $
Bonefish Restructuring (2)3,783
 4,859
 24,204
Pre-2015 Closure Initiatives (3)
 
 7,643
Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings$24,135
 $51,359
 $31,847
Severance and other expenses     
2017 Closure Initiative (1)$3,299
 $
 $
Bonefish Restructuring (2)67
 601
 143
Pre-2015 Closure Initiatives (3)
 
 1,715
General and administrative$3,366
 $601
 $1,858
Reversal of deferred rent liability     
2017 Closure Initiative (1)$(4,755) $(3,271) $
Bonefish Restructuring (2)
 (3,410) 
Pre-2015 Closure Initiatives (3)
 
 (198)
Other restaurant operating$(4,755) $(6,681) $(198)
 $22,746
 $45,279
 $33,507
________________
(1)On February 15, 2017 and August 28, 2017, the Company decided to close 43 underperforming restaurantsFISCAL YEAR
(dollars in the U.S. and two Abbraccio restaurants outside of the core markets of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil (the “2017 Closure Initiative”). Most of these restaurants were closed in 2017, with the balance mostly closing as leases and certain operating covenants expire or are amended or waived. In connection with the 2017 Closure Initiative, the Company recognized impairments of $17.9 million and $45.6 million within the U.S. segment and $2.5 million and $0.9 million within the International segment for 2017 and 2016, respectively.thousands)
2022
(2)On February 12, 2016, the Company decided to close 14 Bonefish Grill restaurants (the “Bonefish Restructuring”). The Company expects to substantially complete these restaurant closings through the first quarter of 2019. In connection with the Bonefish Restructuring, the Company reassessed the future undiscounted cash flowsBalance, beginning of the impacted restaurants, and as a result, recognized pre-tax asset impairments during 2015. Expenses related to the Bonefish Restructuring are recognized within the U.S. segment.period
$8,485 
(3)During 2013 and 2014,
Cash payments(3,296)
Accretion558 
Adjustments(271)
Balance, end of the Company decided to close 22 domestic and 36 international (primarily in South Korea) underperforming locations (the “Pre-2015 Closure Initiatives”).period (1)$5,476 

Cumulative Closure Initiative and Restructuring Costs - Following is a summary________________
(1)As of cumulative expensesDecember 25, 2022, the Company had exit-related accruals related to certain closure and restructuring initiatives of $1.3 million recorded in Accrued and other current liabilities and $4.2 million recorded in Non-current operating lease liabilities on its Consolidated Balance Sheet.

6.         Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The dilutive effect of the Closure Initiatives incurred through December 31, 2017 (dollars2025 Notes is calculated using the if-converted method. To the extent the Company has the ability to settle its 2025 Notes in thousands):shares of its common stock, the principal and conversion spread on the 2025 Notes will have a dilutive impact on diluted earnings per share when the average market price of the Company’s common stock for a given period exceeds the conversion price, which was initially $11.89 per share of common stock. In February 2021, the Company provided the trustee of its 2025 Notes notice of the Company’s irrevocable election to settle the principal portion of the 2025 Notes in cash and any excess in shares. As a result, subsequent to the election, only the amounts in excess of the principal amount are considered in diluted earnings per share under the if-converted method.

In connection with the offering of the 2025 Notes, the Company entered into the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and Warrant Transactions described in Note 14 - Convertible Senior Notes. However, the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions are not considered when calculating dilutive shares given their anti-dilutive impact as an offset to dilution of shares underlying the 2025 Notes. The Warrant Transactions have a dilutive effect on the Company’s common stock to the extent the price of its common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrant Transactions, which was initially $16.64. See Note 14 - Convertible Senior Notes for additional information regarding the 2025 Notes, Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and Warrant Transactions.
86
DESCRIPTION LOCATION OF CHARGE IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME CLOSURE INITIATIVES AND RESTRUCTURING
  2017 BONEFISH PRE-2015 TOTAL
Impairments, facility closure and other expenses Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings $66,852
 $32,846
 $52,048
 $151,746
Severance and other expenses General and administrative 3,299
 811
 5,757
 9,867
Reversal of deferred rent liability Other restaurant operating (8,026) (3,410) (3,109) (14,545)
    $62,125
 $30,247
 $54,696
 $147,068


83

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders for the periods indicated:
Surplus Properties
 FISCAL YEAR
(in thousands, except per share data)202220212020
Net income (loss) attributable to Bloomin’ Brands$101,907 $215,555 $(158,715)
Redemption of preferred stock in excess of carrying value (1)— — (3,496)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders101,907 215,555 (162,211)
Convertible senior notes if-converted method interest adjustment, net of tax (2)— 345 — 
Diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$101,907 $215,900 $(162,211)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding88,846 88,981 87,468 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options261 779 — 
Nonvested restricted stock units182 355 — 
Nonvested performance-based share units180 61 — 
Convertible senior notes (2)(3)6,089 11,377 — 
Warrants (3)2,954 6,250 — 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding98,512 107,803 87,468 
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders$1.15 $2.42 $(1.85)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders$1.03 $2.00 $(1.85)
________________
(1)Consideration paid in excess of carrying value for the redemption of its Abbraccio preferred stock is considered a deemed dividend and, for purposes of calculating earnings (loss) per share, reduces net income attributable to common stockholders. See Note 16 - TheStockholders’ Equity for additional details.
(2)Adjustment for interest related to the 2025 Notes weighted for the portion of the period prior to the Company’s election under the 2025 Notes indenture to settle the principal portion of the 2025 Notes in cash. Effective with the Company’s election, there will be no further numerator adjustments for interest or denominator adjustments for shares required to settle the principal portion.
(3)During 2022, the Company owns certain U.S. restaurant propertiesrepurchased $125.0 million of the 2025 Notes and assets that are no longer utilizedretired the corresponding portion of the related warrants. See Note 14 - Convertible Senior Notes for additional details. Due to operate its restaurant concepts (“surplus properties”). Surplus properties primarily consistthe Company’s net loss during 2020, dilutive excess shares, if applicable, and warrants were excluded from the computation of closed properties which include land and a building, and liquor licenses no longer needed for operations. Surplus properties maydiluted loss per share as their effect would be classifiedantidilutive.

Share-based compensation-related weighted average securities outstanding not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheetscomputation of net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders because their effect was antidilutive were as assets held for sale or as assets held and used when the Company does not expect to sell these assets within the next 12 months. Following is a summary of the carrying value and number of surplus properties as of the dates indicated:
(dollars in thousands)CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CLASSIFICATION DECEMBER 31, 2017 DECEMBER 25, 2016
Surplus properties - assets held for saleOther current assets, net $6,217
 $676
Surplus properties - assets held and usedProperty, fixtures and equipment, net 21,611
 34,501
Total surplus properties  $27,828
 $35,177
      
Number of surplus properties owned  22
 18

During 2017, the Company recognized impairment charges of $10.7 million in connection with the remeasurement of certain held and used surplus properties.

Other Impairment - During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recognized asset impairment charges of $6.3 million for its China subsidiary, within the International segment. During 2016, the Company recognized impairment charges of $3.5 million for its Puerto Rico subsidiary, within the U.S. segment.

The remaining restaurant impairment and closing charges resulted from the carrying value of a restaurant’s assets exceeding its estimated fair market value, primarily due to locations identified for relocation or closure and lease liabilities.

Projected Future Expenses and Cash Expenditures - The Company currently expects to incur additional chargesfollows for the 2017 Closure Initiative and Bonefish Restructuring over the next two years, including costs associated with lease obligations, employee terminations and other closure-related obligations. Following is a summary of estimated pre-tax expense by type:periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(shares in thousands)202220212020
Stock options1,849 751 5,155 
Nonvested restricted stock units192 128 682 
Nonvested performance-based share units461 377 514 

87
Estimated future expense (dollars in millions)
2017 CLOSURE INITIATIVE BONEFISH RESTRUCTURING
Lease related liabilities, net of subleases$2.9
to$3.8
 $1.6
to$2.3
Employee severance and other obligations0.4
to0.7
 0.1
to0.4
Total estimated future expense$3.3
to$4.5
 $1.7
to$2.7
        
Total estimated future cash expenditures (dollars in millions)$22.3
to$26.4
 $9.6
to$12.3

Total future undiscounted cash expenditures for the 2017 Closures Initiative and Bonefish Grill Restructuring, primarily related to lease liabilities, are expected to occur over the remaining lease terms with the final term ending in January 2029 and October 2024, respectively.


84

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



Accrued Facility Closure and Other Cost Rollforward - The following table summarizes the Company’s accrual activity related to facility closure and other costs:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016
Beginning of the year$6,557
 $5,699
Charges29,393
 6,845
Cash payments(10,728) (4,706)
Adjustments(2,513) (1,281)
End of the year (1)$22,709
 $6,557
________________
(1)
The Company had exit-related accruals of $6.7 million and $2.6 million, recorded in Accrued and other current liabilities and $16.0 million and $4.0 million, recorded in Other long-term liabilities, net, as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively.

5.         Earnings Per Share

The Company computes basic earnings per share based on the weighted average number of common shares that were outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents consisting of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance-based share units and stock options, using the treasury stock method. Performance-based share units are considered dilutive when the related performance criterion has been met.

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 FISCAL YEAR
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2017 2016 2015
Net income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands$100,243
 $41,748
 $127,327
      
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding96,365
 111,381
 122,352
      
Effect of diluted securities:     
Stock options2,895
 2,659
 2,992
Nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock units421
 260
 216
Nonvested performance-based share units26
 11
 25
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding99,707
 114,311
 125,585
      
Basic earnings per share$1.04
 $0.37
 $1.04
Diluted earnings per share$1.01
 $0.37
 $1.01

Dilutive securities outstanding not included in the computation of earnings per share because their effect was antidilutive were as follows:
 FISCAL YEAR
(shares in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Stock options5,555
 5,151
 2,670
Nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock units128
 219
 27
Nonvested performance-based share units222
 92
 


85

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


6.7.           Stock-based and Deferred Compensation Plans


Stock-based Compensation Plans


The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense as follows:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Stock options$10,423
 $11,926
 $10,041
Restricted stock and restricted stock units9,933
 9,275
 6,758
Performance-based share units2,227
 1,393
 3,596
 $22,583
 $22,594
 $20,395

Stock Options - Stock options generally vest and become exercisable over a period of four years in an equal number of shares each year. Stock options have an exercisable life of no more than ten years from the date of grant. The Company settles stock option exercises with authorized but unissued shares of the Company’s common stock.

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s stock option activity:
(in thousands, except exercise price and contractual life)OPTIONS WEIGHTED-
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE
 WEIGHTED-
AVERAGE
REMAINING
CONTRACTUAL
LIFE (YEARS)
 AGGREGATE
INTRINSIC
VALUE
Outstanding as of December 25, 201610,984
 $14.24
 5.8 $58,231
Granted1,279
 17.39
    
Exercised(1,411) 9.54
    
Forfeited or expired(801) 19.31
    
Outstanding as of December 31, 201710,051
 $14.89
 5.2 $71,373
Exercisable as of December 31, 20176,727
 $12.96
 3.7 $60,814

Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the weighted-average fair value of option awards granted were as follows for the periods indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
 2017 2016 2015
Assumptions:     
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate (1)1.92% 1.32% 1.64%
Dividend yield (2)1.84% 1.59% 1.00%
Expected term (3)6.3 years
 6.1 years
 6.3 years
Weighted-average volatility (4)33.7% 35.2% 43.4%
      
Weighted-average grant date fair value per option$5.09
 $5.28
 $10.11
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Performance-based share units (1)$8,176 $13,821 $2,414 
Restricted stock units7,687 8,184 8,559 
Stock options503 2,286 3,743 
$16,366 $24,291 $14,716 
________________
(1)Risk-free interest rate is the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect as of the grant date for periods within the expected term of the option.
(2)Dividend yield is the level of dividends expected to be paid on the Company’s common stock over the expected term of the option.
(3)Expected term represents the period of time that the options are expected to be outstanding. The simplified method of estimating the expected term is used since the Company does not have significant historical exercise experience for its stock options.
(4)Based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock.

(1)For 2022, includes a cumulative life-to-date adjustment to decrease expense for PSUs granted in fiscal year 2020 based on Company performance against criteria set forth in the award agreements. For 2021, includes a cumulative life-to-date adjustment to increase expense for PSUs granted in fiscal years 2019, 2020 and 2021 based on Company performance against criteria set forth in the award agreements.


86

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


The following represents stock option compensation information for the periods indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Intrinsic value of options exercised$15,139
 $10,792
 $11,843
Excess tax benefits for tax deductions related to the exercise of stock options$2,928
 $2,146
 $702
Cash received from option exercises, net of tax withholding$13,329
 $8,998
 $7,440
Fair value of stock options vested$28,085
 $19,431
 $26,643
Tax benefits for stock option compensation expense$5,889
 $4,177
 $4,594
      
Unrecognized stock option expense$12,347
    
Remaining weighted-average vesting period2.3 years
    

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units - Restricted stock and restricted stock units generally vest over a period of four years and become exercisable in an equal number of shares each year. Following is a summary of the Company’s restricted stock and restricted stock unit activity:
(shares in thousands)NUMBER OF RESTRICTED STOCK & RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARDS WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
GRANT DATE
FAIR VALUE PER AWARD
Outstanding as of December 25, 20161,594
 $18.55
Granted619
 16.49
Vested(533) 19.10
Forfeited(288) 17.91
Outstanding as of December 31, 20171,392
 $17.54

The following represents restricted stock and restricted stock unit compensation information as of December 31, 2017:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Fair value of restricted stock vested$10,182
 $7,752
 $5,339
Tax benefits for restricted stock compensation expense$3,664
 $2,513
 $2,303
      
Unrecognized restricted stock expense$17,365
    
Remaining weighted-average vesting period2.5 years
    

Performance-based Share Units (“PSUs”) - The number of unitsPSUs that vest is determined for each year based on the achievement of certain performance criteria as set forth in the award agreement and may range from zero to 200% of the annual target grant. The PSUs are settled in shares of common stock, with holders receiving one share of common stock for each performance-based share unit that vests. The fair value of PSUs is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. Compensation expense for PSUs is recognized over the vesting period when it is probable the performance criteria will be achieved.


87

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



The following table presents a summary of the Company’s PSU activity:
(in thousands, except per unit data)PERFORMANCE-BASED SHARE UNITSWEIGHTED AVERAGE
GRANT DATE
FAIR VALUE PER UNIT
AGGREGATE INTRINSIC VALUE (1)
Outstanding as of December 26, 2021759 $23.11 $15,896 
Granted313 $26.10 
Performance Adjustment (2)169 $19.69 
Vested(338)$19.69 
Forfeited(29)$23.30 
Outstanding as of December 25, 2022874 $24.83 $18,323 
Expected to vest as of December 25, 20221,275 $26,715 
________________
(1)Based on the $20.95 and $20.96 share price of the Company’s common stock on December 23, 2021 and 2022, the last trading day of 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(2)Represents adjustment to 200% payout for PSUs granted during 2019.

Prior to 2021, the fair value of PSUs was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. During 2022 and 2021, the Company granted PSUs subject to final payout modification by a Relative TSR modifier. This Relative TSR modifier can adjust the final payout outcome by 75%, 100% or 125% of the achieved performance metric, with the overall payout capped at 200% of the annual target grant. These PSUs have a three-year cliff vesting period and their fair value was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model. The Monte Carlo simulation model utilizes multiple input variables to estimate the probability that the market conditions will be achieved and is applied to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant.

88

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

(shares in thousands)PERFORMANCE-BASED SHARE UNITS WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
GRANT DATE
FAIR VALUE PER AWARD
Outstanding as of December 25, 2016312
 $16.26
Granted403
 17.44
Vested(70) 16.29
Forfeited(146) 17.98
Outstanding as of December 31, 2017499
 $16.72
Assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation model and the grant date fair value of PSUs granted were as follows for the periods indicated:

FISCAL YEAR
20222021
Assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate (1)1.64 %0.20 %
Dividend yield (2)2.31 %— %
Volatility (3)49.11 %48.45 %
________________
(1)Risk-free interest rate is the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect as of the grant date for the performance period of the unit.
(2)Dividend yield is the level of dividends expected to be paid on the Company’s common stock over the expected term.
(3)Based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock over the last seven years.

The following represents PSU compensation information for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands, except grant date fair value data)202220212020
Weighted average grant date fair value for PSUs granted (1)$26.10 $29.73 $19.96 
Intrinsic value for PSUs vested$7,626 $3,768 $6,550 
Fair value of PSUs vested$6,646 $3,401 $4,809 
Tax benefits for PSU compensation expense$348 $134 $1,570 
Unrecognized PSU expense$11,955 
Remaining weighted average vesting period (2)1.2 years
________________
(1)Represents a premium above the per share value of the Company’s common stock for the Relative TSR modifier as of the grant date of 7.9% and 14.3% for grants during 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(2)PSUs typically vest after three years.

Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) - RSUs generally vest over a period of three years in an equal number of shares each year. Following is a summary of the Company’s RSU activity:
(in thousands, except per unit data)RESTRICTED STOCK UNITSWEIGHTED AVERAGE
GRANT DATE
FAIR VALUE PER UNIT
AGGREGATE INTRINSIC VALUE (1)
Outstanding as of December 26, 2021730 $21.16 $15,298 
Granted364 $21.59 
Vested(396)$20.27 
Forfeited(41)$24.69 
Outstanding as of December 25, 2022 (2)657 $21.72 $13,776 
________________
(1)Based on the $20.95 and $20.96 share price of the Company’s common stock on December 23, 2021 and 2022, the last trading day of 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(2)All RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2017:25, 2022 are expected to vest.

89

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Tax benefits for PSU compensation expense$501
 $910
 $636
Unrecognized PSU expense$2,820
    
Remaining weighted-average vesting period (1)1.0 year
    
The following represents RSU compensation information for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands, except grant date fair value data)202220212020
Weighted average grant date fair value for RSUs granted (1)$21.59 $25.93 $16.66 
Intrinsic value of RSUs vested$9,070 $13,482 $8,183 
Fair value of RSUs vested$8,025 $9,434 $8,973 
Tax benefits for RSU compensation expense$1,113 $1,592 $1,614 
Unrecognized RSU expense$8,389 
Remaining weighted average vesting period1.8 years
________________
(1)The weighted average dividend yield was 2.43% and 2.11% for 2022 and 2020, respectively. There were no dividends in 2021.

Stock Options - Stock options generally vest and become exercisable over a period of four years in an equal number of shares each year. Stock options have an exercisable life of no more than ten years from the date of grant. The Company settles stock option exercises with authorized but unissued shares of the Company’s common stock.

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s stock option activity:
(in thousands, except exercise price and contractual life data)OPTIONSWEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
REMAINING
CONTRACTUAL
LIFE (YEARS)
AGGREGATE
INTRINSIC
VALUE
Outstanding as of December 26, 20214,276 $20.42 4.7$7,304 
Exercised(1,044)$17.15 
Forfeited or expired(44)$24.89   
Outstanding as of December 25, 2022 (1)3,188 $21.43 4.0$3,337 
Exercisable as of December 25, 20223,149 $21.46 4.0$3,244 
________________
(1)For PSUs granted prior to 2016, units typically vest in an equal number of shares over four years. PSUs granted after 2015 vest after three years.

(1)No stock options were granted during 2022.

The following represents stock option compensation information for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Intrinsic value of options exercised$6,367 $8,419 $2,201 
Cash received from option exercises, net of tax withholding$17,888 $14,951 $4,609 
Fair value of stock options vested$7,645 $19,246 $16,468 
Tax benefits for stock option compensation expense$1,495 $1,942 $535 

As of December 31, 2017,25, 2022, the maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance for equity instruments pursuant to the 20162020 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan was 5,063,157.7,935,988.


Deferred Compensation Plans


Restaurant Managing
U.S. Partner Deferred Compensations Plans - Certain U.S. Partners and Chef Partners are eligible tomay participate in deferred compensation programs. To fund deferred compensation arrangements,programs that are subject to the rules of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company may invest in corporate-owned life insurance policies, which are held within an irrevocable grantor or “rabbi”rabbi trust account for settlement of certain of the obligations under the deferred compensation plans. The deferred compensation obligation due to Restaurant Managing and ChefU.S. Partners under these plans was $96.3$3.5 million and $113.0$15.5 million as of December 31, 201725, 2022 and
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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

December 25, 2016,26, 2021, respectively. The rabbi trust is funded through the Company’s voluntary contributions. The unfunded obligation for Restaurant Managingcontributions and Chef Partners’ deferred compensation was $36.6 million and $50.6 millionfully funded as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively.2022.


Other Benefit Plans

401(k) Plan - The Company has a qualified defined contribution plan that qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Company incurred contribution costs of $3.3$5.6 million, $3.2$6.1 million and $3.7$5.5 million for the 401(k) Plan for 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015,2020, respectively.


Deferred Compensation
Highly Compensated Employee Plan - The Company provides a deferred compensation plan for its highly compensated employees who are not eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan. The deferred compensation plan allows these employees to contribute a percentage of their base salary and cash bonus on a pre-tax basis. The deferred compensation plan is unsecured and funded through the Company’s voluntary contributions.



8.           Other Current Assets, Net

Other current assets, net, consisted of the following as of the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Prepaid expenses$29,343 $21,194 
Accounts receivable - gift cards, net (1)85,606 91,248 
Accounts receivable - vendors, net (1)25,385 11,793 
Accounts receivable - franchisees, net (1)2,550 1,701 
Accounts receivable - other, net (1)18,408 18,353 
Deferred gift card sales commissions17,755 17,793 
Company-owned life insurance (2)— 17,244 
Other current assets, net4,671 5,297 
$183,718 $184,623 
________________
(1)See Note 20 - Allowance for Expected Credit Losses for a rollforward of the related allowance for expected credit losses.
(2)During 2022, the Company withdrew the current portion of its Company-owned life insurance policies to pay deferred compensation obligations.

9.     Property, Fixtures and Equipment, Net

Property, fixtures and equipment, net, consisted of the following as of the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Land$37,596 $38,417 
Buildings1,223,403 1,167,811 
Furniture and fixtures489,895 460,768 
Equipment739,136 641,715 
Construction in progress41,723 47,822 
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,617,611)(1,514,521)
$914,142 $842,012 

Depreciation and repair and maintenance expense are as follows for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Depreciation expense$163,445 $157,386 $173,342 
Repair and maintenance expense$116,318 $104,209 $88,829 

88
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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



7.           Other Current Assets, Net

Other current assets, net, consisted of the following:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31,
2017
 DECEMBER 25,
2016
Prepaid expenses$40,688
 $35,298
Accounts receivable - gift cards, net66,361
 102,664
Accounts receivable - vendors, net19,483
 10,107
Accounts receivable - franchisees, net2,017
 1,677
Accounts receivable - other, net22,808
 20,497
Assets held for sale6,217
 1,331
Other current assets, net21,828
 18,652
 $179,402
 $190,226

8.     Property, Fixtures and Equipment, Net

Property, fixtures and equipment, net, consisted of the following:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31,
2017
 DECEMBER 25,
2016
Land$74,228
 $114,375
Buildings and building improvements653,246
 726,418
Furniture and fixtures410,792
 383,758
Equipment600,977
 550,598
Leasehold improvements534,875
 492,465
Construction in progress40,740
 47,332
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,141,444) (1,077,798)
 $1,173,414
 $1,237,148

Sale-leaseback Transactions - During 2017 and 2016, the Company entered into sale-leaseback transactions with third-parties in which it sold 31 and 153 restaurant properties at fair market value for gross proceeds of $108.0 million and $541.9 million, respectively. In connection with these sale-leaseback transactions, the Company recorded deferred gains of $22.3 million and $163.4 million, respectively, which are amortized to Other restaurant operating expense in its Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income over the initial term of each lease, ranging from 10 to 20 years.

During 2016, the Company sold six restaurant properties to third parties for aggregate proceeds of $18.5 million that did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting. The book value of the buildings and land for these restaurant properties remains on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 12 - Long-term Debt, Net and Note 19 - Commitments and Contingencies for additional details regarding the related financing obligation.

Leased Properties - As of December 31, 2017, the Company leased $20.9 million and $27.6 million of certain land and buildings, respectively, to third parties. Accumulated depreciation related to the leased building assets of $9.5 million is included in Property, fixtures and equipment, net as of December 31, 2017.

Depreciation and repair and maintenance expense is as follows for the periods indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Depreciation expense$182,254
 $183,049
 $178,855
Repair and maintenance expense111,926
 108,940
 107,960

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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


9.10.     Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net


Goodwill - The following table is a rollforward of goodwill:goodwill for the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)U.S.INTERNATIONALCONSOLIDATED
Balance as of December 27, 2020$170,657 $100,507 $271,164 
Translation adjustments— (2,720)(2,720)
Balance as of December 26, 2021170,657 97,787 268,444 
Translation adjustments— 4,588 4,588 
Balance as of December 25, 2022$170,657 $102,375 $273,032 
(dollars in thousands)U.S. INTERNATIONAL CONSOLIDATED
Balance as of December 27, 2015$172,711
 $128,150
 $300,861
Translation adjustments
 11,382
 11,382
Divestitures
 (1,901) (1,901)
Transfer to Assets held for sale
(287) 
 (287)
Balance as of December 25, 2016$172,424
 $137,631
 $310,055
Translation adjustments
 3,280
 3,280
Impairments (1)
 (1,444) (1,444)
Divestitures (2)(1,657) 
 (1,657)
Balance as of December 31, 2017$170,767
 $139,467
 $310,234
________________
(1)
During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recognized $1.4 million goodwill impairment related to its China subsidiary in Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings within its Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(2)During the second quarter 2017, the Company disposed of Goodwill in connection with the sale of 54 of its U.S. Company-owned Outback Steakhouse and Carrabba’s Italian Grill locations to existing franchisees.

The following table is a summary of the Company’s gross goodwill balances and accumulated impairments:impairments as of the periods indicated:
DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021DECEMBER 27, 2020
(dollars in thousands)GROSS CARRYING AMOUNTACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENTSGROSS CARRYING AMOUNTACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENTSGROSS CARRYING AMOUNTACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENTS
U.S.$838,827 $(668,170)$838,827 $(668,170)$838,827 $(668,170)
International222,258 (119,883)217,670 (119,883)220,390 (119,883)
Total goodwill$1,061,085 $(788,053)$1,056,497 $(788,053)$1,059,217 $(788,053)
 DECEMBER 31, 2017 DECEMBER 25, 2016 DECEMBER 27, 2015
(dollars in thousands)GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENTS GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENTS GROSS CARRYING AMOUNT ACCUMULATED IMPAIRMENTS
U.S.$838,937
 $(668,170) $840,594
 $(668,170) $840,881
 $(668,170)
International257,377
 (117,910) 254,097
 (116,466) 244,616
 (116,466)
Total goodwill$1,096,314
 $(786,080) $1,094,691
 $(784,636) $1,085,497
 $(784,636)


The COVID-19 outbreak was considered a triggering event during the first quarter of 2020, indicating that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable. As a result, the Company performed a quantitative assessment for its four U.S. and three international reporting units to determine whether a reporting unit was impaired. Based on this assessment, which utilized a discounted cash flow analysis, the Company recorded full impairment of goodwill related to its Hong Kong reporting unit of $2.0 million within the international segment during the first quarter of 2020. Impairment was not recorded for any of the Company’s other reporting units as a result of the quantitative assessment.

The Company performs its annual assessment for impairment of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets each year during the second quarter. The Company’s 2022 and 2021 assessments utilized a qualitative approach. As a result of this assessment,these assessments, the Company did not record any goodwill asset impairment charges during 2022 or 2021. Since the periods presented.Company performed a quantitative assessment on the last day of the first quarter of 2020, as described above, the Company utilized the same assumptions and analysis in performing a quantitative annual assessment in its second quarter and concluded that no additional impairment was required.


Intangible Assets, net - Intangible assets, net, consisted of the following:following as of the periods indicated:
WEIGHTED AVERAGE REMAINING AMORTIZATION PERIOD
(in years)
DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
(dollars in thousands)GROSS CARRYING VALUEACCUMULATED AMORTIZATIONNET CARRYING VALUEGROSS CARRYING VALUEACCUMULATED AMORTIZATIONNET CARRYING VALUE
Trade namesIndefinite$414,716 $414,716 $414,716 $414,716 
Trademarks681,952 $(59,675)22,277 81,951 $(55,736)26,215 
Reacquired franchise rights834,602 (23,269)11,333 31,944 (19,463)12,481 
Total intangible assets7$531,270 $(82,944)$448,326 $528,611 $(75,199)$453,412 
 WEIGHTED AVERAGE AMORTIZATION PERIOD
(IN YEARS)
 DECEMBER 31, 2017 DECEMBER 25, 2016
(dollars in thousands) GROSS CARRYING VALUE ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION NET CARRYING VALUE GROSS CARRYING VALUE ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION NET CARRYING VALUE
Trade namesIndefinite $414,141
   $414,141
 $414,041
   $414,041
Trademarks11 81,381
 $(40,233) 41,148
 81,381
 $(36,400) 44,981
Favorable leases10 66,338
 (39,259) 27,079
 73,665
 (41,258) 32,407
Franchise agreements3 14,881
 (12,067) 2,814
 14,881
 (10,922) 3,959
Reacquired franchise rights13 54,961
 (17,963) 36,998
 53,045
 (13,091) 39,954
Other intangibles2 9,099
 (8,989) 110
 9,099
 (8,918) 181
Total intangible assets10 $640,801
 $(118,511) $522,290
 $646,112
 $(110,589) $535,523


The Company did not record any indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charges during the periods presented.


90
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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis. The following table presents the aggregate expense related to the amortization of the Company’s trademarks favorable leases, franchise agreements,and reacquired franchise rights and other intangibles:for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Amortization expense$6,172 $6,005 $6,919 
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Amortization expense (1)$14,191
 $15,666
 $16,852
________________
(1)Amortization expense is recorded in Depreciation and amortization and Other restaurant operating expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.


The following table presents expected annual amortization of intangible assets as of December 31, 2017:25, 2022:
(dollars in thousands)
2023$5,891 
2024$5,752 
2025$5,408 
2026$5,293 
2027$3,554 

(dollars in thousands) 
2018$13,397
201912,990
202011,333
202110,079
20229,649

10.11.           Other Assets, Net


Other assets, net, consisted of the following:following as of the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31,
2017
 DECEMBER 25,
2016
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Company-owned life insurance$73,818
 $74,629
Company-owned life insurance$27,789 $30,970 
Deferred financing fees (1)8,232
 2,632
Deferred debt issuance costs (1)Deferred debt issuance costs (1)5,505 5,861 
Liquor licenses24,659
 27,515
Liquor licenses23,454 23,266 
Other assets28,552
 24,370
Other assets25,399 18,573 
$135,261
 $129,146
$82,147 $78,670 
________________
(1)Net of accumulated amortization of $4.1 million and $3.3 million as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively.

(1)Net of accumulated amortization of $10.1 million and $8.5 million as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively.

11.
12.           Accrued and Other Current Liabilities


Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following:following as of the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Accrued rent and current operating lease liabilities$187,136 $181,636 
Accrued payroll and other compensation (1)84,075 105,095 
Accrued insurance20,932 22,017 
Other current liabilities107,158 98,146 
$399,301 $406,894 
________________
(1)During 2022, accrued payroll and other compensation decreased primarily due to payment of deferred compensation obligations and a decrease in incentive compensation.

93
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31,
2017
 DECEMBER 25,
2016
Accrued payroll and other compensation$113,636
 $81,981
Accrued insurance23,482
 23,533
Other current liabilities133,722
 98,901
 $270,840
 $204,415


91

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



12.13.           Long-term Debt, Net


Following is a summary of outstanding long-term debt:debt as of the periods indicated:
 DECEMBER 31, 2017 DECEMBER 25, 2016
(dollars in thousands)OUTSTANDING BALANCE INTEREST RATE OUTSTANDING BALANCE INTEREST RATE
Senior Secured Credit Facility:       
Term loan A (1)$500,000
 3.27% $
 %
Revolving credit facility (1)600,000
 3.26% 
 %
Total Senior Secured Credit Facility1,100,000
   
  
Former Credit Facility:       
Term loan A (1)
 % 258,750
 2.63%
Term loan A-1
 % 140,625
 2.70%
Revolving credit facility (1)
 % 622,000
 2.67%
Total Former Credit Facility
   1,021,375
  
PRP Mortgage Loan
 % 47,202
 3.21%
Financing obligations19,579
 7.52% to 7.82%
 19,595
 7.45% to 7.60%
Capital lease obligations2,015
   2,364
  
Other notes payable904
 0.00% to 2.18%
 1,776
 0.00% to 7.00%
Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(4,394)   (2,827)  
Total debt, net1,118,104
   1,089,485
  
Less: current portion of long-term debt(26,335)   (35,079)  
Long-term debt, net$1,091,769
   $1,054,406
  
DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
(dollars in thousands)OUTSTANDING BALANCEINTEREST RATEOUTSTANDING BALANCEINTEREST RATE
Senior Secured Credit Facility:
Term loan A (1)$— $195,000 1.60 %
Revolving credit facility (2)430,000 5.79 %80,000 3.75 %
Total Senior Secured Credit Facility430,000 275,000 
2025 Notes (3)105,000 5.00 %230,000 5.00 %
2029 Notes300,000 5.13 %300,000 5.13 %
Finance lease liabilities5,976 2,376 
Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs (4)(6,493)(14,157)
Less: finance lease interest(1,191)(154)
Total debt, net833,292 793,065 
Less: current portion of long-term debt(1,636)(10,958)
Long-term debt, net$831,656 $782,107 
________________
(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate for the respective period.

(1)Interest rate represents the weighted average interest rate.
(2)Interest rate represents the weighted average interest rate as of December 25, 2022 and the base rate option elected in anticipation of impending repayment as of December 26, 2021. Subsequent to December 25, 2022, the Company repaid $80.0 million on its revolving credit facility.
(3)During 2022, the Company repurchased $125.0 million of the 2025 Notes. See Note 14 - Convertible Senior Notes for details regarding the 2025 Notes and related hedge and warrant transactions.
(4)In connection with the Amended Credit Agreement and the partial repurchase of the 2025 Notes, $5.7 million of debt issuance costs were written off during 2022. See Note 14 - Convertible Senior Notes for details regarding the partial repurchase of the 2025 Notes.

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc. is a holding company and conducts its operations through its subsidiaries, certain of which have incurred indebtedness as described below.


New
Credit Agreement - On November 30, 2017,April 16, 2021, the Company and OSI, as co-borrowers, entered into a credit agreementthe Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of institutional lenders, providing, which provides for senior secured financing of up to $1.5$1.0 billion consisting of a $500.0$200.0 million Term loan A and a $1.0 billionan $800.0 million revolving credit facility including a letter of credit and swing line loan sub-facilities (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”). The Senior Secured Credit Facility matures on November 30, 2022.

At closing, $697.0 million was drawn underApril 16, 2026 and replaced the revolving credit facility. The proceeds of the Credit Agreement were used to repay OSI’s formerCompany’s prior senior secured credit facilityfinancing of up to $1.5 billion (the “Former Credit Facility”).

On April 26, 2022, the Company and OSI entered into the First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Incremental Amendment (the “Amended Credit Agreement”), which included an increase of the Company’s existing revolving credit facility from $800.0 million to $1.0 billion and a transition from the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as the benchmark rate for purposes of calculating interest under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. At closing, an incremental $192.5 million was drawn on the revolving credit facility to fully repay the outstanding balance of Term loan A. The Company’s total indebtedness was not materially changedof the Company remained unchanged as a result of the refinancing.Amended Credit Agreement.


OSI’s FormerUnder the Amended Credit Facility, originally dated October 26, 2012, as amended, provided up to $1.4 billion, consisting of a $300.0 million Term loan A, a $150.0 million Term loan A-1 and a $825.0 million revolving credit facility, including letter of credit and swing line loan sub-facilities. Prior toAgreement, the refinancing, in May 2017, OSI amended its former credit agreement, which provided for the $125.0 million Term loan A-2.


92

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


The Company may elect an interest rate for the Credit Agreement at each reset period based on the Alternate Base Rate or the Eurocurrency Rate.Adjusted Term SOFR, plus an applicable spread. The Alternate Base Rate option is the highest of: (i) the prime rate of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5 of 1.0% or (iii) the Eurocurrency rateAdjusted Term SOFR with a one-month interest period plus 1.0% (the “Alternate Base“Base Rate”). The Eurocurrency RateAdjusted Term SOFR option is the seven, 30, 60, 90 or 180-day Eurocurrency rate (“Eurocurrency Rate”SOFR, plus a term SOFR adjustment of 0.10%, subject to a 0% floor (the “Adjusted Term SOFR”). The interest ratesrate spreads are as follows:
BASE RATE ELECTIONADJUSTED TERM SOFR ELECTION
Revolving credit facility50 to 150 basis points over the Base Rate150 to 250 basis points over the Adjusted Term SOFR
BASE RATE ELECTIONEUROCURRENCY RATE ELECTION
Term loan A and revolving credit facility50 to 100 basis points over Base Rate150 to 200 basis points over the Eurocurrency Rate

94

Table of Contents
BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

The transition to SOFR did not materially impact the interest rate applied to the Company’s borrowings. No other material changes were made to the terms of the Company’s Credit Agreement as a result of the Amended Credit Agreement.

Fees on letters of credit and the daily unused availability under the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2017 were 1.88%are 150 to 250 basis points and 0.30%,25 to 40 basis points, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, $22.7 million of the revolving credit facility was committed for the issuance of letters of credit and not available for borrowing.


The commitments under the Senior Secured Credit Facility may be increased in an aggregate principal amount of up to: (i) $225.0 million or (ii) at the Company’s option, up to an unlimited amount of incremental facilities, so long as the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement, is guaranteed by eachno more than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the Company’s current and future domestic subsidiaries and is secured by substantially all now owned or later acquired assetslast day of the Company and OSI, includingmost recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended.

The Amended Credit Agreement limits, subject to certain exceptions, the Company’s domestic subsidiaries.

PRP Mortgage Loan - During 2016, New Private Restaurant Partners, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“PRP”) entered into loan agreements (the “PRP Mortgage Loan”), as borrower, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as lender, for $369.5 million. The proceeds of the PRP Mortgage Loan were used, together with borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility, to prepay a portion, and fully defease the remainder, of the 2012 CMBS loan. The Company repaid the PRP Mortgage Loan in April 2017.
Financing Obligation - During 2016, the Company sold six restaurant properties to third parties for aggregate proceeds of $18.5 millionability and the Company entered into lease agreements under which the Company agreedability of its subsidiaries to lease back each of the properties for an initial term of 20 years. As the Company had continuing involvement in these restaurant properties, the sale of the properties did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting. As a result, the aggregate proceeds were recorded as a financing obligation on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. As such, the lease payments are recognized as interest expense. See Note 19 - Commitments and Contingencies for additional details regarding the financing obligation.

Debt Covenants and Other Restrictions -Borrowings under the Company’s debt agreements are subject to various covenants that limit its ability to: incur additional indebtedness; make significant payments; sell assets; pay dividends and other restricted payments; make certain investments; acquire certain assets; effect mergers and similar transactions; and effect certain other transactions with affiliates. The Senior Secured Credit Facility has a financial covenant to maintain a specified quarterly

Total Net Leverage Ratio (“TNLR”). TNLR is the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt (Current portion of long-term debt and Long-term debt, net of cash)cash, excluding the 2025 Notes) to Consolidated EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and certain other adjustments as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement). The Amended Credit Agreement requires a TNLR may not to exceed 4.50 to 1.00. The Company’s TNLR as of December 31, 2017 does not limit the Company’s ability to draw on its revolving credit facility.
The Senior Secured Credit Facility permits regular quarterly dividend payments, subject to certain restrictions.
As of December 31, 201725, 2022 and December 25, 2016,26, 2021, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants.


2029 Notes - On April 16, 2021, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary OSI, as co-issuers, issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”).

The 2029 Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated April 16, 2021 (the “Indenture”), by and among the Company, the guarantors named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. The 2029 Notes are guaranteed by each of the Company’s existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries (other than OSI) that are guarantors or borrowers under its Senior Secured Credit Facility or certain other indebtedness. The 2029 Notes mature on April 15, 2029, unless earlier redeemed or purchased by the Company. The 2029 Notes bear cash interest at an annual rate of 5.125% payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year.

The Company may redeem some or all of the 2029 Notes at any time on or after April 15, 2024, at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may also redeem up to 40% of the 2029 Notes in an amount not greater than the proceeds of certain equity offerings completed before April 15, 2024, at a redemption price equal to 105.125% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, at any time prior to April 15, 2024, the Company may redeem some or all of the 2029 Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus a make-whole premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Indenture contains restrictive covenants that limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred stock; pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions; make certain investments; create restrictions on the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to the Company; create certain liens; transfer or sell certain assets; merge or consolidate; enter into certain transactions with the Company’s affiliates; and designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications as set forth in the Indenture.

The Indenture contains customary events of default, including, without limitation, failure to make required payments, failure to comply with certain agreements or covenants, cross-acceleration to certain other indebtedness in excess of specified amounts, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, and failure to pay certain judgments.
93
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Table of Contents
BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



Loss on Defeasance, ExtinguishmentThe net proceeds from the 2029 Notes offering were approximately $294.5 million, after deducting the initial purchaser’s discount and Modification of Debt - Following is a summary of loss on defeasance, extinguishment and modification of debt recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statementsoffering expenses. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of Operationsthe Company’s outstanding Term loan A and Comprehensive Income:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Refinancing of Senior Secured Credit Facility$809
 $
 $2,956
Modification of the Former Credit Facility260
 
 
Defeasance of 2012 CMBS Loan (1)
 26,580
 
Modification of PRP Mortgage Loan
 418
 
Loss on defeasance, extinguishment and modification of debt$1,069
 $26,998
 $2,956
________________
(1)The loss was comprised primarily of a penalty of $23.2 million.

Deferred financing fees - The Company deferred $9.7 millionand $5.8 million of financing costs incurredrevolving credit facility in connectionconjunction with the refinancing of its Former Credit Agreement and PRP Mortgage Loan in 2017 and 2016, respectively. Deferred financing fees of $6.9 million associated with the revolving credit facility were recorded in Other Assets, net in 2017. All other deferred financing fees associated with the refinancing of the Credit Agreement and PRP Mortgage Loan in 2017 and 2016, respectively, were recorded in Long-term debt, net.Facility.


Maturities - Following is a summary of principal payments of the Company’s total consolidated debt outstanding:outstanding as of the period indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022
2023$1,674 
20241,275 
2025105,821 
2026430,426 
2027338 
Thereafter301,442 
Total payments840,976 
Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(6,493)
Less: finance lease interest(1,191)
Total principal payments$833,292 

14.    Convertible Senior Notes
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31,
2017
Year 1$26,335
Year 225,543
Year 325,487
Year 437,969
Year 5983,307
Thereafter19,463
Total$1,118,104


2025 Notes - In May 2020, the Company completed a $230.0 million principal amount private offering of 5.00% convertible senior unsecured notes due in 2025. The 2025 Notes are governed by the terms of an indenture between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Trustee. The 2025 Notes mature on May 1, 2025, unless earlier converted, redeemed or purchased by the Company. The 2025 Notes bear cash interest at an annual rate of 5.00%, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. Net proceeds from the 2025 Notes offering were approximately $221.6 million, after deducting the initial purchaser’s discounts and commissions and the Company’s offering expenses.

The following isinitial conversion rate applicable to the 2025 Notes was 84.122 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Notes, or a summarytotal of required amortization paymentsapproximately 19.348 million shares for the Term loan A:total $230.0 million principal amount. This initial conversion rate was equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $11.89 per share. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events.

SCHEDULED QUARTERLY PAYMENT DATES (dollars in thousands) TERM LOAN A
April 1, 2018 through December 27, 2020 $6,250
March 28, 2021 through December 26, 2021 $9,375
March 27, 2022 through September 25, 2022 $12,500

The Senior Secured Credit Facility contains mandatory prepayment requirementsPrior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 1, 2024, holders may convert all or a portion of their 2025 Notes under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2020, if the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for Term loan A. The Company is required to prepay outstanding amounts under these loans with 50%each of its annual excess cash flow, as definedat least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the agreement. Thetrading price per $1,000 principal amount of outstanding loans required to be prepaid in accordance with2025 Notes for each trading day of the debt covenants may vary basedmeasurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events or distributions on the Company’s leverage ratio and year end results. Other than the required minimum amortization premiums of $25.0 million,common stock; (iv) if the Company does not anticipatecalls the 2025 Notes for redemption and (v) at any other payments will be required through December 30, 2018.time from, and including November 1, 2024 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date.



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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



13.     Other Long-term Liabilities, Net

Other long-term liabilities, net, consistedThe 2025 Notes will be redeemable by the Company, in whole or in part, at the Company’s option at any time, and from time to time, on or after May 1, 2023 and on or before the 40th scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, at a cash redemption price equal to the principal amount of the following:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31,
2017
 DECEMBER 25,
2016
Accrued insurance liability$35,945
 $39,260
Unfavorable leases (1)36,661
 41,778
Chef and Restaurant Managing Partner deferred compensation obligations and deposits81,083
 102,768
Other long-term liabilities52,056
 35,224
 $205,745
 $219,030
_______________
(1)Net of accumulated amortization of $34.0 million and $32.6 million as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively.

14.           Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

Brazil Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - In 2013,2025 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, but only if the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price on: (i) each of at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately before the date the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Outback Steakhouse Restaurantes Brasil S.A. (“OB Brasil”), completedsends the acquisitionrelated redemption notice; and (ii) the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends such notice. In addition, calling any of the 2025 Notes for redemption will constitute a controlling interestmake-whole fundamental change with respect to that note, in PGS Consultoria e Serviços Ltda. (the “Brazil Joint Venture”). The purchase agreement providedwhich case the conversion rate applicable to the conversion of the 2025 Notes will be increased in certain former equitycircumstances if it is converted after it is called for redemption.

If a fundamental change occurs prior to the maturity date, holders may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their 2025 Notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of 2025 Notes who convert their 2025 Notes in connection with a notice of redemption or a make-whole fundamental change may be entitled to a premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate of the 2025 Notes.

Based on the daily closing prices of the Company’s stock during the quarter ended December 25, 2022, holders of the Brazil Joint Venture2025 Notes are eligible to convert their 2025 Notes during the first quarter of 2023. The Company has provided the trustee of the 2025 Notes notice of its irrevocable election under the 2025 Notes indenture to settle the principal portion of the 2025 Notes upon conversion in cash and any excess in shares.

On May 25, 2022, the Company entered into exchange agreements (the “Exchange Agreements”) with optionscertain holders (the “Noteholders”) of the 2025 Notes. The Noteholders agreed to sell their remaining interests to OB Brasilexchange $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s outstanding 2025 Notes for $196.9 million in cash, plus accrued interest, and provided OB Brasil with options to purchase such remaining interestsapproximately 2.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Options”“2025 Notes Partial Repurchase”).

In 2016 Under the Exchange Agreements, the total amount of cash paid and 2015,number of shares of common stock issued by the former equity holders exercised Options to sell their interests inCompany were based upon the Brazil Joint Venturevolume-weighted average price per share of the Company’s common stock during a ten-trading day averaging period ending on June 14, 2022. Upon entering into the Exchange Agreements, the conversion feature related to the 2025 Notes repurchased, as well as the settlements of the related convertible senior note hedges and warrants, were subject to derivative accounting. In connection with the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase, the Company for total cash considerationrecognized a loss on extinguishment of $27.3debt of $104.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively. These transactions resulted in a reductionloss on fair value adjustment of $29.4derivatives, net of $17.7 million, and $0.6recorded a $48.5 million of Mezzanine equity and an increase of $2.1 million and $0.3 million of Additional paid-in capital during 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company also recognized a cumulative translation adjustment of $9.6 million, which resulted in an increase to Additional paid-in capital during 2022.

In connection with dividends paid during 2022, the conversion rate for the remaining 2025 Notes decreased to approximately $11.59 per share, which represents 86.267 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2025 Notes, or a total of approximately 9.058 million shares.

The following table includes the outstanding principal amount and a decreasecarrying value of the 2025 Notes as of the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Long-term debt, net
Principal$105,000 $230,000 
Less: debt issuance costs (1)(1,939)(5,898)
Net carrying amount$103,061 $224,102 
________________
(1)Debt issuance costs are amortized to Accumulated other comprehensive loss during 2016. AsInterest expense, net using the effective interest method over the 2025 Notes’ expected life. During 2022, the Company wrote off $2.8 million of debt issuance costs as a result of these transactions, the Company owns 100% of the Brazil Joint Venture.2025 Notes Partial Repurchase.

China Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - The Company also consolidates a subsidiary in China, which has noncontrolling interests that are permitted to deliver subsidiary shares in exchange for cash at a future date.

Rollforward of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - The following table presents a rollforward of Redeemable noncontrolling interests:
97
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016
Balance, beginning of period$547
 $23,526
Change in redemption value of Redeemable noncontrolling interests211
 2,024
Net (loss) income attributable to Redeemable noncontrolling interests(784) 977
Foreign currency translation attributable to Redeemable noncontrolling interests26
 3,451
Purchase of Redeemable noncontrolling interests
 (29,431)
Balance, end of period$
 $547


95

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



15.         Stockholders’ Equity
Share Repurchases - Following is a summary of interest expense for the 2025 Notes, by component for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Coupon interest$8,080 $11,500 $7,443 
Deferred discount amortization— — 6,275 
Debt issuance cost amortization1,156 1,557 569 
Total interest expense (1)$9,236 $13,057 $14,287 
________________
(1)The effective rate of the 2025 Notes over their expected life was 5.85% for 2022 and 2021 and 13.73% for 2020.

Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions - In connection with the offering of the 2025 Notes, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions (the “Convertible Note Hedge Transactions”) with certain of the initial purchasers of the 2025 Notes and/or their respective affiliates and other financial institutions (in this capacity, the “Hedge Counterparties”). Concurrently with the Company’s entry into the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions, the Company also entered into separate, warrant transactions with the Hedge Counterparties collectively relating to the same number of shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, and for which the Company received proceeds that partially offset the cost of entering into the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions (the “Warrant Transactions”).

The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that initially underlie the 2025 Notes, and are expected generally to reduce the potential equity dilution in excess of the principal amount due upon conversion of the 2025 Notes. The Warrant Transactions have a dilutive effect on the Company’s common stock to the extent that the price of its common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrant Transactions. The strike price was initially $16.64 per share and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the Warrant Transactions.

The portion of the net proceeds to the Company from the offering of the 2025 Notes that was used to pay the premium on the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions, net of the proceeds to the Company from the Warrant Transactions, was approximately $19.6 million. The net costs incurred in connection with the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and Warrant Transactions were recorded as a reduction to Additional paid-in capital on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet during 2020.

The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions are exercisable upon conversion of the 2025 Notes. The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions expire upon maturity of the 2025 Notes. The Warrant Transactions are exercisable on the expiration dates included in the related forms of confirmation.

In connection with the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase, the Company entered into partial unwind agreements with certain financial institutions relating to a portion of the convertible note hedge transactions (the “Note Hedge Early Termination Agreements”) and a portion of the Warrant Transactions (the “Warrant Early Termination Agreements”) that were previously entered into by the Company in connection with the issuance of the 2025 Notes. Upon settlement, the Company received $131.9 million for the Note Hedge Early Termination Agreements and paid $114.8 million for the Warrant Early Termination Agreements. In connection with the Note Hedge Early Termination Agreements and the Warrant Early Termination Agreements the Company recorded a $113.0 million increase and a $97.6 million decrease, respectively, to Additional paid-in capital during 2022.

The remaining Warrant Transactions have a dilutive effect on the Company’s common stock to the extent that the price of its common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrant Transactions. In connection with dividends paid during 2022, the strike price for the remaining Warrant Transactions decreased to $16.23.

98

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

15.     Other Long-term Liabilities, Net

Other long-term liabilities, net, consisted of the following as of the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Accrued insurance liability$28,133 $31,517 
Deferred payroll tax liabilities (1)— 27,302 
Deferred compensation obligations31,608 37,514 
Other long-term liabilities27,645 28,909 
$87,386 $125,242 
_______________
(1)During 2022, the Company made a payment of $27.3 million related to payroll taxes deferred under the CARES Act.

16.         Stockholders’ Equity

Share Repurchases - On February 8, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a share repurchase programs asprogram (the “2022 Share Repurchase Program”) under which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $125.0 million of its outstanding common stock. The 2022 Share Repurchase Program will expire on August 9, 2023. As of December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM BOARD APPROVAL DATE AUTHORIZED REPURCHASED CANCELED REMAINING
2014 December 12, 2014 $100,000
 $100,000
 $
 $
2015 August 3, 2015 $100,000
 $69,999
 $30,001
 $
2016 February 12, 2016 $250,000
 $139,892
 $110,108
 $
July 2016 July 26, 2016 $300,000
 $247,731
 $52,269
 $
2017 April 21, 2017 $250,000
 $195,000
 $
 $55,000

25, 2022, $15.0 million remained available for repurchase under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program. Following is a summary of the shares repurchased under the Company’s share repurchase programs:2022 Share Repurchase Program during fiscal year 2022:
(in thousands, except per share data)NUMBER OF SHARESAVERAGE REPURCHASE PRICE PER SHAREAMOUNT
First fiscal quarter551 $21.26 $11,702 
Second fiscal quarter1,761 $20.30 35,749 
Third fiscal quarter1,746 $19.21 33,549 
Fourth fiscal quarter1,371 $21.15 28,999 
Total common stock repurchases (1)5,429 $20.26 $109,999 
 NUMBER OF SHARES
(in thousands)
 AVERAGE REPURCHASE PRICE PER SHARE AMOUNT
(dollars in thousands)
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
First fiscal quarter2,887
 4,399
 $18.37
 $17.05
 $53,053
 $75,000
Second fiscal quarter7,030
 3,376
 $20.72
 $19.22
 145,675
 64,892
Third fiscal quarter3,890
 7,056
 $19.03
 $19.13
 74,008
 135,000
Fourth fiscal quarter
 1,816
 $
 $19.27
 
 34,995
Total common stock repurchases13,807
 16,647
 $19.75
 $18.62
 $272,736
 $309,887
________________

(1)Subsequent to December 25, 2022, the Company repurchased 644 thousand shares of its common stock for $15.0 million under a Rule 10b5-1 plan.

On February 16, 2018,7, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) canceled the remaining $55.0 million of authorization under the 2017 Share Repurchase Program and approved a new $150.0$125.0 million authorization (the “2018“2023 Share Repurchase Program”). The 20182023 Share Repurchase Program will expire on August 16, 2019.7, 2024.


Dividends - The Company declared and paid dividends per share during the periods presented as follows:
DIVIDENDS PER SHAREAMOUNT
FISCAL YEARFISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)2022202020222020
First fiscal quarter$0.14 $0.20 $12,559 $17,480 
Second fiscal quarter0.14 — 12,418 — 
Third fiscal quarter0.14 — 12,475 — 
Fourth fiscal quarter0.14 — 12,284 — 
Total cash dividends declared and paid$0.56 $0.20 $49,736 $17,480 
 DIVIDENDS PER SHARE AMOUNT
(dollars in thousands)
 2017 2016 2017 2016
First fiscal quarter$0.08
 $0.07
 $8,254
 $8,238
Second fiscal quarter0.08
 0.07
 8,054
 7,978
Third fiscal quarter0.08
 0.07
 7,369
 7,765
Fourth fiscal quarter0.08
 0.07
 7,311
 7,398
Total cash dividends declared and paid$0.32
 $0.28
 $30,988
 $31,379


InOn February 2018,7, 2023, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09$0.24 per share, payable on March 14, 201815, 2023 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 5, 2018.1, 2023.


Acquisition of Limited Partnership Interests - During 2016, the Company purchased the remaining partnership interests in certain of the Company’s limited partnerships for five Outback Steakhouse restaurants for an aggregate purchase price of $3.4 million. These transactions resulted in a reduction of $2.5 million, net of tax, in Additional paid-in capital in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity.



96
99

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



The following table sets forthRedeemable Preferred Stock - In connection with the effectdevelopment of its Abbraccio Cucina Italiana (“Abbraccio”) concept in 2015, the Company sold preferred shares of its Abbraccio concept (“Abbraccio Shares”) to certain investors. During 2020, the Company exercised a call option to purchase all outstanding Abbraccio Shares for $1.0 million and recorded a reduction to Accumulated deficit and an increase in Net loss applicable to common stockholders of $3.5 million for the consideration paid in excess of the acquisition of the limited partnership interests on stockholders’ equity attributable to Bloomin’ Brands for the following periods:Abbraccio Shares’ carrying value.

 NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BLOOMIN’ BRANDS AND TRANSFERS TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016
Net income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands$100,243
 $41,748
Transfers to noncontrolling interests:   
Decrease in Bloomin’ Brands additional paid-in capital for purchase of limited partnership interests(713) (2,475)
Change from net income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands and transfers to noncontrolling interests$99,530
 $39,273

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (“AOCL”) - Following are the components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”):AOCL as of the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Foreign currency translation adjustment$(185,311)$(195,480)
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax— (10,509)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(185,311)$(205,989)
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31, 2017 DECEMBER 25, 2016
Foreign currency translation adjustment$(98,573) $(107,509)
Unrealized losses on derivatives, net of tax(626) (3,634)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(99,199) $(111,143)


Following are the components of Other comprehensive income (loss) income duringattributable to Bloomin’ Brands for the periods indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Bloomin’ Brands:     
Foreign currency translation adjustment$8,936
 $33,667
 $(92,259)
Out-of period adjustment - foreign currency translation (1)
 
 9,232
Total foreign currency translation adjustment$8,936
 $33,667
 $(83,027)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax (2)$627
 $(1,250) $(6,033)
Reclassification of adjustment for loss on derivatives included in Net income, net of tax (3)2,381
 3,807
 2,235
Total unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax$3,008
 $2,557
 $(3,798)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Bloomin’ Brands$11,944
 $36,224
 $(86,825)
      
Non-controlling interests:     
Foreign currency translation adjustment$(3) $(43) $9
Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Non-controlling interests$(3) $(43) $9
      
Redeemable non-controlling interests:     
Foreign currency translation adjustment$26
 $3,451
 $(3,944)
Out-of period adjustment - foreign currency translation (1)
 
 (9,232)
Total foreign currency translation adjustment$26
 $3,451
 $(13,176)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Redeemable non-controlling interests$26
 $3,451
 $(13,176)
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Foreign currency translation adjustment$10,169 $(6,597)$(36,852)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax (1)573 86 (14,741)
Reclassification of adjustments for loss on derivatives included in Net income (loss), net of tax (2)954 7,392 9,923 
Impact of terminated interest rate swaps included in Net income (loss), net of tax (2)8,982 4,576 — 
Total gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax10,509 12,054 (4,818)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Bloomin’ Brands$20,678 $5,457 $(41,670)
________________
(1)In 2015, the Company identified and corrected errors in accounting for the allocation of foreign currency translation adjustments to Redeemable noncontrolling interests and fair value adjustments for Redeemable noncontrolling interests. The errors resulted in a reclassification of $9.2 million from Comprehensive income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands to Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Redeemable noncontrolling interests.
(2)Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives is net of tax of $0.5 million, ($0.8) million and ($3.9) million for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(3)
Reclassifications of adjustments for losses on derivatives are net of tax benefits of $1.5 million, $2.4 million and $1.4 million for 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively.

(1)Unrealized loss on derivatives during 2020 is net of tax of$5.1 million.
97

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(2)See Note 17 - Continued


Noncontrolling Interests - In 2015, certain former equity holders of PGS Par contributed approximately $3.2 million to the Company for a noncontrolling interest in Abbraccio in Brazil.

16.           Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for the tax impact of reclassifications and the terminated swaps.


17.           Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Interest Rate Risk - The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate variability, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and through the use of derivative financial instruments. The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company uses interest rate swaps.
DESIGNATED HEDGESDesignated Hedges
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk -On September 9, 2014,In October 2018, the Company entered into variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements with eight12 counterparties to hedge a portion of the cash flows of the Company’s variable rate debt.debt (the “2018 Swap Agreements”). The swap agreements have2018 Swap Agreements had an aggregate notional amount of $400.0$550.0 million a start date of Juneand matured on November 30, 2015, and mature on May 16, 2019.2022. Under the terms of the swap agreements,2018 Swap Agreements, the Company payspaid a weighted-averageweighted average fixed rate of 2.02%3.04% on the notional amount and receivesreceived payments from the counterpartycounterparties based on the 30-dayone-month LIBOR rate.


TheIn connection with the refinancing of its Former Credit Facility, on April 16, 2021 the Company terminated its variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps, which have beenswap agreements with seven counterparties having an aggregate notional amount of $275.0 million for a payment of approximately $13.3 million, including accrued interest. Following these terminations, $13.4 million of unrealized losses related to the terminated swap agreements included in AOCL were amortized on a straight-line basis to Interest expense, net over the remaining original term of the terminated swaps.

100

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

As a result of the Company’s anticipated decrease in variable rate debt balances due to significant voluntary debt payments, on December 9, 2021 the Company terminated its variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements with three counterparties having an aggregate notional amount of $150.0 million for a payment of approximately $4.1 million, including accrued interest. Following these terminations, $4.1 million of unrealized losses related to the terminated swap agreements included in AOCL were amortized to Interest expense, net over the remaining original term of the terminated swaps.

In connection with the Amended Credit Agreement, on April 26, 2022 the Company terminated its remaining variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements. Following these terminations, the unrealized losses related to the terminated swap agreements included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss were amortized to Interest expense, net over the remaining original term of the terminated swaps.

The Company’s swap agreements were designated and qualifyqualified as a cash flow hedge, arehedges, recognized on the Company’sits Consolidated Balance SheetsSheet at fair value as of December 26, 2021 and are classified based on the instruments’maturity dates. The Company estimates $1.0 millionwill be reclassified to interest expense over the next twelve months.

The following table presents the fair value and classification of the Company’s interest rate swapsswap agreements as well as their classification on of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:period indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31,
2017
 DECEMBER 25,
2016
 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CLASSIFICATION
Interest rate swaps - asset (1)$67
 $
 Other assets, net
      
Interest rate swaps - liability$1,010
 $3,968
 Accrued and other current liabilities
Interest rate swaps - liability
 1,999
 Other long-term liabilities, net
Total fair value of derivative instruments - liabilities (1)$1,010
 $5,967
  
      
Accrued interest$15
 $408
 Accrued and other current liabilities
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 26, 2021CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CLASSIFICATION
Interest rate swaps - liability (1)$3,056 Accrued and other current liabilities
Accrued interest$276 Accrued and other current liabilities
____________________
(1)    See Note 1719 - Fair Value Measurements for fair value discussion of the interest rate swaps.


The following table summarizes the effects of the interest rate swaps on Net income for the periods indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Interest rate swap expense recognized in Interest expense, net (1)$(3,908) $(6,241) $(3,664)
Income tax benefit recognized in Provision for income taxes1,527
 2,434
 1,429
Total effects of the interest rate swaps on Net income$(2,381) $(3,807) $(2,235)
____________________
(1)
During the periods presented, the Company did not recognize any gain or loss as a result of hedge ineffectiveness.

The Company records its derivatives on its Consolidated Balance Sheets on a gross balance basis. The Company’s interest rate swaps arewere subject to master netting arrangements. As of December 31, 2017,26, 2021, the Company did not have more than one derivative between the same counterparties and as such, there was no netting.


The following table summarizes the effects of the swap agreements on Net income (loss) for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Interest rate swap agreements:
Interest rate swap expense recognized in Interest expense, net$(1,284)$(9,951)$(13,370)
Income tax benefit recognized in Provision (benefit) for income taxes330 2,559 3,447 
Net effects of interest rate swap agreements$(954)$(7,392)$(9,923)
Terminated interest rate swap agreements:
Terminated interest rate swap expense recognized in Interest expense, net$(12,115)$(6,160)$— 
Income tax benefit recognized in Provision (benefit) for income taxes3,133 1,584 — 
Net effects of terminated interest rate swap agreements$(8,982)$(4,576)$— 
Total net effects on Net income (loss)$(9,936)$(11,968)$(9,923)

By utilizing the interest rate swaps, the Company iswas exposed to credit-related losses in the event that the counterparty failsfailed to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. To mitigate this risk, the Company entersentered into derivative contracts with major financial institutions based upon credit ratings and other factors. The Company continually assessed the creditworthiness of its counterparties. As of December 26, 2021, all counterparties to the interest rate swaps performed in accordance with their contractual obligations.


98
101

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



18.    Leases
institutions based upon credit ratings
The following table includes a detail of lease assets and other factors. The Company continually assessesliabilities included on the creditworthinessCompany’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of its counterparties. Asthe periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CLASSIFICATIONDECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$1,103,083 $1,130,873 
Finance lease right-of-use assets (1)Property, fixtures and equipment, net4,679 2,074 
Total lease assets, net$1,107,762 $1,132,947 
Current operating lease liabilities (2)Accrued and other current liabilities$183,510 $177,028 
Current finance lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of long-term debt1,636 958 
Non-current operating lease liabilities (2)Non-current operating lease liabilities1,148,379 1,178,998 
Non-current finance lease liabilitiesLong-term debt, net3,149 1,264 
Total lease liabilities$1,336,674 $1,358,248 
________________
(1)Net of accumulated amortization of $3.6 million and $3.3 million as December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively.
(2)Excludes current accrued contingent percentage rent of $3.4 million and $3.5 million, as of December 31, 201725, 2022 and December 25, 2016, all counterparties26, 2021, respectively, and immaterial current and non-current COVID-19-related deferred rent accruals.

Following is a summary of expenses and income related to the interest rate swaps had performedleases recognized in accordance with their contractual obligations.

The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if the repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the Company’s default on indebtedness.Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the periods indicated:

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) CLASSIFICATIONFISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Operating leases (1)Other restaurant operating$182,091 $178,733 $178,740 
Variable lease cost (2)Other restaurant operating6,508 4,350 (2,326)
Finance leases:
Amortization of leased assetsDepreciation and amortization1,420 1,079 1,248 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense, net172 129 160 
Sublease revenueFranchise and other revenues(9,016)(9,396)(3,121)
Lease costs, net$181,175 $174,895 $174,701 
________________
(1)Excludes rent expense for office facilities and Company-owned closed or subleased properties of $12.2 million, $12.9 million and $13.8 million for 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which is included in General and administrative expense. Also excludes certain immaterial supply chain related rent expense included in Food and beverage costs for 2021 and 2020.
(2)Includes COVID-19-related rent abatements for 2021 and 2020.

102

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

As of December 31, 201725, 2022, future minimum lease payments and sublease revenues under non-cancelable leases are as follows:
(dollars in thousands)OPERATING LEASES (1)FINANCE LEASESSUBLEASE REVENUES
2023 (2)$190,933 $1,674 $(5,552)
2024192,371 1,275 (5,782)
2025179,377 821 (5,518)
2026171,279 426 (5,514)
2027165,906 338 (5,617)
Thereafter1,407,054 1,442 (40,598)
Total minimum lease payments (receipts) (3)2,306,920 5,976 $(68,581)
Less: Interest(974,623)(1,191)
Present value of future lease payments$1,332,297 $4,785 
____________________
(1)Includes immaterial current and non-current COVID-19-related deferred rent accruals as of December 25, 2016,2022.
(2)Net of operating lease prepaid rent of $4.6 million.
(3)Includes $919.7 million related to operating lease renewal options that are reasonably certain of exercise and excludes $172.9 million of signed operating leases that have not yet commenced.

The following table is a summary of the fair valueweighted average remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates of the Company’s interestleases as of the periods indicated:
DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Weighted average remaining lease term (1):
Operating leases13.2 years13.7 years
Finance leases5.4 years2.8 years
Weighted average discount rate (2):
Operating leases8.44 %8.42 %
Finance leases6.63 %5.01 %
____________________
(1)Includes lease renewal options that are reasonably certain of exercise.
(2)Based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate swaps inat lease commencement or lease remeasurement.

The following table is a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, was $1.0 million and $6.4 million, respectively. Assummary of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016,cash flow impacts to the Company has not posted any collateralCompany’s Consolidated Financial Statements related to these agreements. Ifits leases for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$193,822 $205,253 $177,961 

Properties Leased to Third Parties - The Company had breached anyleases certain owned land and buildings to third parties, generally related to closed or refranchised restaurants. The following table is a summary of these provisionsassets leased to third parties as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination valueperiods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Land$4,906 $5,021 
Buildings$4,289 $4,987 
Less: accumulated depreciation(3,298)(3,746)
Buildings, net$991 $1,241 

103


BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
17.
19.           Fair Value Measurements


Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis - The following table presentssummarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by hierarchy level on a recurring basis:basis as of the periods indicated:
DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
(dollars in thousands)TOTALLEVEL 1TOTALLEVEL 1LEVEL 2
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Fixed income funds$3,301 $3,301 $6,714 $6,714 $— 
Money market funds4,786 4,786 9,039 9,039 — 
Restricted cash equivalents:
Money market funds— — 1,472 1,472 — 
Total asset recurring fair value measurements$8,087 $8,087 $17,225 $17,225 $— 
Liabilities:
Accrued and other current liabilities:
Derivative instruments - interest rate swaps$— $— $3,056 $— $3,056 
 DECEMBER 31, 2017 DECEMBER 25, 2016
(dollars in thousands)TOTAL LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 TOTAL LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2
Assets:           
Cash equivalents:           
Fixed income funds$1,830
 $1,830
 $
 $90
 $90
 $
Money market funds24,656
 24,656
 
 18,607
 18,607
 
Restricted cash equivalents:           
Fixed income funds
 
 
 552
 552
 
Money market funds1,280
 1,280
 
 2,518
 2,518
 
Other assets, net:           
Derivative instruments - interest rate swaps67
 
 67
 
 
 
Total asset recurring fair value measurements$27,833
 $27,766
 $67
 $21,767
 $21,767
 $
            
Liabilities:           
Accrued and other current liabilities:           
Derivative instruments - interest rate swaps$1,010
 $
 $1,010
 $3,968
 $
 $3,968
Derivative instruments - commodities
 
 
 157
 
 157
Other long-term liabilities:           
Derivative instruments - interest rate swaps
 
 
 1,999
 
 1,999
Total liability recurring fair value measurements$1,010
 $
 $1,010
 $6,124
 $
 $6,124


Fair value of each class of financial instrument is determined based on the following:
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTMETHODS AND ASSUMPTIONS
Fixed income funds and
Money market funds
Carrying value approximates fair value because maturities are less than three months.
Derivative instrumentsTheHistorically, the Company’s derivative instruments includeincluded interest rate swaps and commodities.swaps. Fair value measurements arewere based on the contractual terms of the derivatives and useused observable market-based inputs. The interest rate swaps arewere valued using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative using observable inputs including interest rate curves and credit spreads. The Company also considersconsidered its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. As of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 201626, 2021, the Company has determined that the credit valuation adjustments arewere not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives.


99

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis - Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis relate primarily to property, fixtures and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, which are remeasured when carrying value exceeds fair value. Carrying value after impairment approximates fair value. The following table summarizes the Company’s assets measured at fair value remeasurementsby hierarchy level on a nonrecurring basis for Assetsthe periods indicated:
202220212020
(dollars in thousands)REMAINING CARRYING VALUETOTAL IMPAIRMENTREMAINING CARRYING VALUETOTAL IMPAIRMENTREMAINING CARRYING VALUETOTAL IMPAIRMENT
Assets held for sale (1)$— $— $— $— $1,934 $123 
Operating lease right-of-use assets (2)2,219 1,233 8,647 3,950 72,615 30,940 
Property, fixtures and equipment (3)2,807 4,253 11,647 8,445 26,311 41,077 
Goodwill and other assets (4)— — — 1,006 748 2,683 
$5,026 $5,486 $20,294 $13,401 $101,608 $74,823 
________________
(1)Carrying values measured using Level 3 inputs to estimate fair value totaled $1.2 million during 2020. All other assets were valued using Level 2 inputs. Third-party market appraisals or executed sales contracts (Level 2) and discounted cash flow models (Level 3) were used to estimate fair value.
(2)Carrying values measured using discounted cash flow models (Level 3). Refer to Note 5 - Impairments and Exit Costs for a more detailed discussion of impairments.
(3)Carrying values measured using Level 2 inputs to estimate fair value totaled $1.4 million and $2.2 million for 2021 and 2020, respectively. All other assets were valued using Level 3 inputs. Third-party market appraisals (Level 2) and discounted cash flow models (Level 3) were used to estimate the fair value. Refer to Note 5 - Impairments and Exit Costs for a more detailed discussion of impairments.
(4)Other assets were generally measured using the quoted market value of comparable assets (Level 2).
104

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

SeeNote 5 - Impairments and Exit Costs for information regarding impairment charges resulting from the fair value measurement performed on a nonrecurring basis during 2020. Projected future cash flows, including discount rate and growth rate assumptions, are derived from then-current economic conditions, expectations of management and projected trends of current operating results. As a result, the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its long-lived assets held and used are unobservable inputs that fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

In assessment of impairment for saleoperating locations, the Company determined the fair values of individual operating locations using an income approach, which required discounting projected future cash flows. When determining the stream of projected future cash flows associated with an individual operating location, management made assumptions, including highest and best use and inputs from restaurant operations, where necessary, and about key variables including the following unobservable inputs: revenue growth rates, controllable and uncontrollable expenses, and asset residual values. In order to calculate the present value of those future cash flows, the Company discounted cash flow estimates at its weighted average cost of capital applicable to the country in which the measured assets reside.

The following table presents quantitative information related to certain unobservable inputs used in the Company’s Level 3 fair value measurements of Operating lease right-of-use assets and Property, fixtures and equipment aggregated byfor the level inimpairment losses incurred during the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall:period indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS2020
Weighted average cost of capital10.4%to11.3%
Long-term growth rate1.5%to2.0%
 2017 2016 2015
(dollars in thousands)CARRYING VALUE TOTAL IMPAIRMENT CARRYING VALUE TOTAL IMPAIRMENT CARRYING VALUE TOTAL IMPAIRMENT
Assets held for sale (1)$870
 $467
 $45,901
 $44,729
 $4,136
 $1,028
Property, fixtures and equipment (2)19,222
 23,539
 21,450
 53,136
 3,634
 27,126
Other (3)
 1,444
 39
 1,198
 
 
 $20,092
 $25,450
 $67,390
 $99,063
 $7,770
 $28,154

________________
(1)
Carrying value approximates fair value with all assets measured using Level 2 inputs (purchase contracts and market appraisals) to estimate the fair value. Refer to Note 4 - Impairments and Exit Costs for discussion of impairments related to Outback Steakhouse South Korea and Roy’s.
(2)
Carrying value approximates fair value. Carrying values for assets measured using Level 2 inputs totaled $19.2 million, $20.3 million and $2.5 million for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Assets measured using Level 3 inputs, had carrying values of $1.2 million and $1.1 million for 2016 and 2015, respectively. Third-party market appraisals (Level 2) and discounted cash flow models (Level 3) were used to estimate the fair value. Refer to Note 4 - Impairments and Exit Costs for discussion of impairments related to closure and restructuring initiatives.
(3)Other primarily includes: (i) goodwill in 2017 and (ii) investment in unconsolidated affiliates and intangible assets in 2016. Carrying value approximates fair value with all assets measured using market appraisals (Level 2) to estimate the fair value.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The Company’s non-derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016 consist of cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and current and long-term debt, thedebt. The fair values of whichcash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying amounts reported inon its Consolidated Balance Sheets due to their short duration.


Debt is carried at amortized cost; however, the Company estimates the fair value of debt for disclosure purposes. The following table includes the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s debt aggregated by hierarchy level as of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which those measurements fall:periods indicated:
DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
CARRYING VALUEFAIR VALUE LEVEL 2CARRYING VALUEFAIR VALUE LEVEL 2
(dollars in thousands)
Senior Secured Credit Facility:
Term loan A$— $— $195,000 $190,125 
Revolving credit facility$430,000 $430,000 $80,000 $76,926 
2025 Notes$105,000 $198,843 $230,000 $447,615 
2029 Notes$300,000 $260,265 $300,000 $304,395 

105
 DECEMBER 31, 2017 DECEMBER 25, 2016
 CARRYING VALUE FAIR VALUE CARRYING VALUE FAIR VALUE
(dollars in thousands) LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3  LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3
Senior Secured Credit Facility:           
Term loan A$500,000
 $502,500
 $
 $
 $
 $
Revolving credit facility$600,000
 $598,500
 $
 $
 $
 $
Former Credit Facility:           
Term loan A$
 $
 $
 $258,750
 $257,780
 $
Term loan A-1$
 $
 $
 $140,625
 $140,098
 $
Revolving credit facility$
 $
 $
 $622,000
 $617,335
 $
PRP Mortgage Loan$
 $
 $
 $47,202
 $
 $47,202
Other notes payable$904
 $
 $891
 $1,776
 $
 $1,659


100

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



20.    Allowance for Expected Credit Losses
Fair value
The following table is a rollforward of debt is determined based on the following:Company’s trade receivables allowance for expected credit losses for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Allowance for expected credit losses, beginning of the period$4,050 $4,095 $199 
Adjustment for adoption of ASU No. 2016-13— — 1,018 
Provision for expected credit losses (1)1,547 64 3,472 
Charge-off of accounts(146)(109)(594)
Allowance for expected credit losses, end of the period$5,451 $4,050 $4,095 
DEBT FACILITYMETHODS AND ASSUMPTIONS
Senior Secured Credit Facility and Former Credit FacilityQuoted market prices in inactive markets.
PRP mortgage loanAssumptions derived from current conditions in real estate and credit markets, changes in underlying collateral and expectations of management.
Other notes payableDiscounted cash flow approach with inputs that primarily include cost of debt interest rates used to determine fair value.
________________

18.           Income Taxes

On December 22, 2017,(1)In March 2020, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act makes broad and complex changesCompany fully reserved substantially all of its outstanding franchise receivables in response to the U.S. tax code that impacted the Company’s 2017 provision for income taxes, including, but not limited to: (i) requiring a one-time transition tax on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries that is payable over eight years and (ii) bonus depreciation that will allow for full expensing of qualified property.

The Tax Act also establishes new tax laws that will affect 2018, including, but not limited to: (i) reductioneconomic impact of the U.S. federal corporate tax rate; (ii) elimination of the corporate alternative minimum tax; (iii) the creation of the base erosion anti-abuse tax, a new minimum tax; (iv) a general elimination of U.S. federal income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries; (v) a new provision designed to tax global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), which allowsCOVID-19 pandemic. See Note 3 - COVID-19 for the possibility of using foreign tax credits (“FTCs”) and a deduction of up to 50 percent to offset the income tax liability (subject to some limitations); (vi) a new limitation on deductible interest expense; (vii) the repeal of the domestic manufacturing deduction; (viii) limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation; (ix) limitations on the use of FTCs to reduce the U.S. income tax liability; and (x) limitations on net operating losses generated after December 31, 2017, to 80 percent of taxable income.

The SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act.

In connection with its initial analysis ofdetails regarding the impact of the Tax Act,COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s financial results.

The Company recorded a provisional net tax expenseis also exposed to credit losses from off-balance sheet lease guarantees primarily related to the divestiture of $1.9 million incertain formerly Company-owned restaurant sites. See Note 22 - Commitments and Contingencies for details regarding these lease guarantees.

21.           Income Taxes

The following table presents the period ending December 31, 2017, as described indomestic and foreign components of Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes for the periods indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Domestic$134,465 $258,202 $(206,941)
Foreign17,442 (8,905)(32,580)
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes$151,907 $249,297 $(239,521)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following table:for the periods indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Current provision:
Federal$13,026 $16,951 $2,606 
State10,576 10,917 2,301 
Foreign5,354 1,862 2,623 
 28,956 29,730 7,530 
Deferred provision (benefit):   
Federal5,172 (2,057)(66,498)
State3,470 1,194 (12,527)
Foreign5,106 (2,483)(9,231)
 13,748 (3,346)(88,256)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes$42,704 $26,384 $(80,726)

106
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017
Transition Tax (provisional)$100
Net impact on U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities (provisional) (1)1,600
Net changes in deferred tax liability associated with anticipated repatriation taxes (provisional)200
 $1,900
________________
(1)Includes $4.7 million of expense for a valuation allowance recorded against foreign tax credit carryforwards, $3.9 million of benefit from the impact of the corporate rate reduction on net deferred tax liability balances, and an expense of $0.8 million for the write-off of certain deferred tax assets that will no longer be realized.


101

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



For various reasons that are discussed more fully below, the Company has not completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act. The Company has made reasonable estimates of the effects of the Tax Act and recorded the provisional adjustments as shown in the table above.

Reduction of U.S. Federal Corporate Income Tax Rate - The Tax Act reduces the corporate income tax rate to 21 percent, effective January 1, 2018. While the Company is able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of the reduction in corporate rate on its deferred tax assets and liabilities, it may be affected by other analyses related to the Tax Act, including, but not limited to, its calculation of deemed repatriation of deferred foreign income and the state tax effect of adjustments made to federal temporary differences.

Deemed Repatriation Transition Tax - The Deemed Repatriation Transition Tax (“Transition Tax”) is a tax on previously untaxed accumulated and current earnings and profits (“E&P”) of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. To determine the amount of the Transition Tax, the Company must determine, in addition to other factors, the amount of post-1986 E&P of the relevant subsidiaries, as well as the amount of non-U.S. income taxes paid on such earnings. The Company is able to make a reasonable estimate of the Transition Tax and recorded a provisional amount. Due to the ability to utilize foreign tax credits in the calculation of the Transition Tax, the obligation primarily related to the estimated state impacts. However, the Company is continuing to gather additional information. Additional guidance from the U.S. Treasury and state taxing authorities on the application of certain provisions of the Tax Act is expected in the future.

Valuation Allowances - The Company must assess whether its valuation allowance analyses or deferred tax assets are affected by various aspects of the Tax Act (e.g., deemed repatriation of deferred foreign income, GILTI inclusions and new categories of FTCs). While the Company did record an additional valuation allowance against foreign tax credit carryforwards, the Company has recorded provisional amounts related to certain portions of the Tax Act and any corresponding determination of the need for a change in a valuation allowance is also provisional.

The Company is continuing to evaluate other provisions of the Tax Act and the application of ASC 740, however, the Company has estimated that these provisions will not have a material impact in the current year.

The following table presents the domestic and foreign components of Income before provision for income taxes:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Domestic$119,632
 $70,481
 $146,331
Foreign(1,089) (13,990) 24,523
 $118,543
 $56,491
 $170,854


102

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


Provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Current provision:     
Federal$18,384
 $43,071
 $17,952
State8,155
 28,033
 5,962
Foreign9,041
 14,389
 11,384
 35,580
 85,493
 35,298
Deferred (benefit) provision:     
Federal(15,792) (53,647) 2,514
State(3,850) (21,316) 626
Foreign47
 (386) 856
 (19,595) (75,349) 3,996
Provision for income taxes$15,985
 $10,144
 $39,294

Effective Income Tax Rate - The reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the United States federal tax statutory rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:follows for the periods indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
 202220212020 (1)
Income taxes at federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit7.3 3.8 3.3 
Non-deductible loss on 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase18.0 — — 
Non-deductible expenses2.8 2.3 (1.4)
Foreign tax rate differential2.3 (0.2)1.1 
U.S. tax on foreign earnings - GILTI1.6 — — 
Brazil tax legislation0.2 — — 
Employment-related credits, net(22.4)(13.2)9.9 
Net changes in deferred tax valuation allowances(2.8)(0.7)(0.6)
Tax settlements and related adjustments(0.1)(1.7)0.1 
Other, net0.2 (0.7)0.3 
Total28.1 %10.6 %33.7 %
 FISCAL YEAR
 2017 2016 2015
Income taxes at federal statutory rate35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit2.2
 8.2
 2.3
Employment-related credits, net(25.5) (53.5) (15.8)
Domestic manufacturing deduction(4.3) 
 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements (1)(2.1) 
 
Noncontrolling interests(1.3) (2.8) (0.8)
Net life insurance expense(0.6) (2.7) (0.3)
Refranchising of Outback Steakhouse South Korea
 27.4
 
Valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets3.1
 6.1
 1.7
Nondeductible compensation3.1
 2.5
 0.8
Cumulative effect of the Tax Act1.6
 
 
Foreign rate differential1.6
 0.8
 0.6
Tax settlements and related adjustments0.2
 (0.2) (0.1)
Other, net0.5
 (2.8) (0.4)
Total13.5 % 18.0 % 23.0 %
________________
____________________(1)Due to the pre-tax book loss, a positive percentage change in the effective income tax rate table reflects a favorable income tax benefit, whereas a negative percentage change in the effective income tax rate table reflects an unfavorable income tax expense.
(1)During 2017, excess tax benefits from share-based award activity are reflected as a reduction to the provision for income taxes as a result of the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09.


The net increase in the effective income tax rate in 2022 as compared to 2021 was primarily due to the non-deductible losses associated with the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase recorded during 2022.

The net decrease in the effective income tax rate in 20172021 as compared to 20162020 was primarily due to impairment and additionalthe benefit of FICA tax liabilities recorded in connection with the refranchising of Outback Steakhouse South Korea in 2016. The remaining decrease was primarily due to a domestic manufacturing deduction and excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation arrangements recorded in 2017. These decreases were mostly offset by employment-related credits being a lower percentage of net income in 2017 relative to 2016 and the impact of the Tax Act.

The net decrease inon certain employees’ tips reducing the effective income tax rate in 20162021 as a result of pre-tax book income as compared to 2015increasing the effective income tax rate in 2020 as a result of pre-tax book loss.

A restaurant company employer may claim a credit against its federal income taxes for FICA taxes paid on certain tipped wages (the “FICA tax credit”). The level of FICA tax credits is primarily driven by U.S. Restaurant sales and is not impacted by costs incurred that may reduce pre-tax income.

The Company has a blended federal and state statutory rate of approximately 26%. The effective income tax rate for 2022 was higher than the blended federal and state statutory rate primarily due to benefits from employment-related credits being a higher percentage of net income in 2016 and a change in the amount and mix of income andnon-deductible losses acrossassociated with the Company’s domestic and international subsidiaries,2025 Notes Partial Repurchase recorded during 2022, partially offset by the refranchisingbenefit of Outback Steakhouse South Korea.FICA tax credits on certain employees’ tips. The effective income tax rate for 2021 was lower than the blended federal and state statutory rate primarily due to the benefit of FICA tax credits on certain employees’ tips.



On December 28, 2021, the U.S. Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service released final regulations that, among other things, provide guidance on several aspects of the foreign tax credit rules. As part of the guidance issued, these regulations change longstanding foreign tax credit regulations that now make foreign taxes paid to certain countries no longer creditable in the United States. The Company expects that a portion of post-2022 foreign taxes paid will not be creditable in the United States. Furthermore, the impact of these regulations will result in the utilization of existing prior year foreign tax credit carryforwards for which the Company had previously recorded a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance related to the credits expected to be utilized was released during 2022.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - The income tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:follows as of the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Deferred income tax assets:
Operating lease liabilities$346,482 $352,041 
Insurance reserves15,695 14,329 
Unearned revenue52,366 50,284 
Deferred compensation14,726 25,164 
Net operating loss carryforwards14,277 18,227 
Federal tax credit carryforwards165,411 146,734 
Other, net (1)12,248 21,222 
Gross deferred income tax assets621,205 628,001 
Less: valuation allowance(12,664)(16,998)
Deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowance608,541 611,003 
Deferred income tax liabilities:  
Less: operating lease right-of-use asset basis differences(284,701)(290,697)
Less: property, fixtures and equipment basis differences(63,344)(48,284)
Less: intangible asset basis differences(109,162)(103,954)
Deferred income tax assets, net$151,334 $168,068 
Reported as:
Deferred income tax assets$153,118 $168,068 
Deferred income tax liabilities (included in Other long-term liabilities, net)(1,784)— 
Net deferred tax assets$151,334 $168,068 
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31,
2017
 DECEMBER 25,
2016
Deferred income tax assets:   
Deferred rent$40,504
 $57,783
Insurance reserves15,788
 23,906
Unearned revenue15,020
 19,566
Deferred compensation38,273
 62,389
Net operating loss carryforwards8,003
 6,036
Federal tax credit carryforwards75,661
 58,963
Partner deposits and accrued partner obligations4,326
 8,245
Other, net15,342
 8,309
Gross deferred income tax assets212,917
 245,197
Less: valuation allowance(15,925) (7,220)
Net deferred income tax assets196,992
 237,977
Deferred income tax liabilities:   
Less: property, fixtures and equipment basis differences(18,814) (37,847)
Less: intangible asset basis differences(116,425) (155,053)
Less: deferred gain on extinguishment of debt(7,180) (23,022)
Net deferred income tax assets$54,573
 $22,055
________________

(1)As of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, the Company maintained deferred tax liabilities for state income taxes on historical foreign earnings of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Undistributed Earnings -
As of December 25, 2022, valuation allowances against deferred tax assets in the U.S. and in certain foreign jurisdictions totaled $0.4 million and $12.3 million, respectively. The Company previouslywill maintain the valuation allowances in each applicable tax jurisdiction until it determines it is more likely than not the deferred tax assets will be realized. The net change in the deferred tax valuation allowance in 2022 is primarily attributable to net operating loss carryforwards in certain foreign jurisdictions with full valuation allowances recorded that expired or are no longer available to the Company and the release of the valuation allowance recorded against foreign tax credits that are now more likely than not to be realized.

The Company has considered the earningsimpact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s Brazilian operating subsidiary, including assessing the realizability of Brazilian deferred tax assets. As part of the Company’s evaluation of positive and negative evidence, management considered whether there has been cumulative income or loss in its non-U.S. subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvestedthe past three years, the impact of non-deductible amounts, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets and accordingly, recorded no deferredliabilities, projected future taxable income taxes. Givenand the Tax Act’s significant changesstate of the Company’s business in Brazil. As of December 25, 2022 and potential opportunities to repatriate cash free of U.S. federal tax,December 26, 2021, the Company has concluded that no valuation allowance is required against the deferred tax assets of its Brazilian operating subsidiary. Although management uses the best information available, it is reasonably possible that the estimates used by the Company could be materially different from the actual results. These differences could result in a material adjustment to the Company’s valuation allowance in a future reporting period.

In September 2022, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary received a preliminary injunction authorizing it to benefit from the exemptions enacted by Law 14,148/2021 which provides for emergency and temporary actions that would grant certain industries a 100% exemption from income tax (IRPJ and CSLL) and federal value added taxes (PIS and COFINS) for a five-year period. The injunction was issued as part of an ongoing lawsuit initiated by the
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Company’s Brazilian subsidiary due to the uncertainty regarding the restaurant industry’s eligibility for the exemptions under this legislation.

During the thirteen weeks ended December 25, 2022, the Company concluded that it is more likely than not eligible for benefits under this legislation. The Company will continue to evaluate and assess the exemptions, the status of its preliminary injunction and all other available evidence in future periods.

The benefits of the Brazil tax legislation include an increase in revenues as a result of not being required to remit certain PIS and COFINS during the exemption period. The increase in revenues is partially offset by higher costs in several financial statement line items that were previously reduced by PIS and COFINS tax credits that will not be generated during the exemption period. Benefits of this legislation also include a reduction in the processBrazilian income tax rate from 34% to 0% for a period of evaluating its current permanent reinvestment assertions. This evaluation includesfive years on certain income earned in Brazil. Benefits began in the repatriationthirteen weeks ended December 25, 2022 and end in the first quarter of historical earnings (20172027 with a return to full statutory income tax rates. The Company’s 2022 Net income and prior)Earnings per share were not materially impacted by the overall income tax impacts of the Brazil tax legislation which included revaluing Brazilian deferred tax assets and liabilities that have been previously taxed underare expected to reverse during the Tax Act.exemption period.


TheUndistributed Earnings - As of December 25, 2022, the Company had aggregate undistributed E&P from foreign subsidiariesearnings of approximately $136.0 million, which is considered previously taxed income (“PTI”) subsequent$23.2 million. These earnings may be repatriated to the Tax Act. U.S. without additional material U.S. federal income tax. These amounts are not considered indefinitely reinvested in the Company’s foreign subsidiaries.

The Company recorded $0.1 million in provisional Transition Tax in connection with this E&P. Due to the ability to utilize foreign tax credits in the calculation of the Transition Tax, the obligation primarily related to the estimated state impacts. Additionally, the Company has not recorded a provisional deferred tax liability of $0.2 million as of December 31, 2017 for certain state income taxes on the future repatriation of PTI. The Company currently considers the remaining financial statement carrying amountsamount over the tax basis of its investments in its foreign subsidiaries because the Company continues to beassert that it is indefinitely reinvested and have not recorded a provisional deferred tax liability.in its underlying investments in foreign subsidiaries. The determination of any unrecorded provisional deferred tax liability on this amount is not practicable due to the uncertainty of how these investments would be recovered.


Tax Carryforwards - The amount and expiration dates of tax loss carryforwards and credit carryforwards as of December 31, 201725, 2022 are as follows:
(dollars in thousands)EXPIRATION DATEAMOUNT
Federal tax credit carryforwards2026-2042$177,676 
Foreign loss carryforwards2023-Indefinite$62,213 
Foreign credit carryforwardsIndefinite$864 
(dollars in thousands)EXPIRATION DATE AMOUNT
United States federal tax credit carryforwards2026-2037 $90,092
Foreign loss carryforwards2018-Indefinite $29,581

As of December 25, 2022, the Company had $175.5 million in general business tax credit carryforwards, which have a 20-year carryforward period and are utilized on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company currently expects to utilize these tax credit carryforwards within a 10-year period. However, the Company’s ability to utilize these tax credits could be adversely impacted by, among other items, a future “ownership change” as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits - As of December 31, 201725, 2022 and December 25, 2016,26, 2021, the liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $23.7$18.3 million and $19.6$19.2 million, respectively. Of the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including accrued interest and penalties, $24.0$17.9 million and $18.9$18.8 million, respectively, if recognized, would impact the Company’s effective income tax rate.



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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits:benefits for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Balance, beginning of the period$19,238 $25,524 $27,201 
Additions for tax positions taken during a prior period114 166 1,061 
Reductions for tax positions taken during a prior period(401)(4,209)(324)
Additions for tax positions taken during the current period1,100 1,292 762 
Settlements with taxing authorities(375)(2,674)(1,290)
Lapses in the applicable statutes of limitations(1,424)(854)(1,857)
Translation adjustments(7)(29)
Balance, end of the period$18,258 $19,238 $25,524 
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Balance as of beginning of year$19,583
 $19,430
 $17,563
Additions for tax positions taken during a prior period4,149
 476
 3,022
Reductions for tax positions taken during a prior period(1,009) (430) (848)
Additions for tax positions taken during the current period1,822
 2,472
 2,305
Settlements with taxing authorities
 (391) (1,078)
Lapses in the applicable statutes of limitations(945) (2,230) (540)
Translation adjustments63
 256
 (994)
Balance as of end of year$23,663
 $19,583
 $19,430


The Company had approximately $1.8$0.8 million and $1.2$0.9 million accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of December 31, 201725, 2022 and December 25, 2016,26, 2021, respectively. The Company recognized immaterial interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the Provision (benefit) for income taxes, for all periods presented.


In many cases, the Company’s uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by relevant taxable authorities. Based on the outcome of these examinations, or a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for specific jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related recorded unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions taken on previously filed tax returns will change by approximately $3.0$1.0 million to $4.0$2.0 million within the next twelve12 months.


Open Tax Years - Following is a summary of the open audit years by jurisdiction:jurisdiction as of December 25, 2022:
OPEN AUDIT YEARS
United States - federal2007-2021
United States - state2009-2021
Foreign2016-2021

 OPEN AUDIT YEARS
United States federal2007-2016
United States states2001-2016
Foreign2009-2016

The Company was previously under examination by tax authorities in South Korea for the 2008 to 2012 tax years. In connection with the examination, the Company was assessed and paid $6.7 million of tax obligations. The Company is currently seeking relief from double taxation through competent authority.

19.22.           Commitments and Contingencies


Operating Leases - The Company leases restaurant and office facilities and certain equipment under operating leases mainly having initial terms expiring between 2018 and 2036. The restaurant facility leases have renewal clauses primarily from five to 30 years, exercisable at the option of the Company. Certain of these leases require the payment of contingent rentals leased on a percentage of gross revenues, as defined by the terms of the applicable lease agreement.

Total rent expense and sublease rental income is as follows for the periods indicated:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Rent expense (1)$188,205
 $173,507
 $164,754
Sublease revenues$4,472
 $853
 $906
____________________
(1)
Includes contingent rent expense of $4.3 million, $5.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively, for the periods presented.


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As of December 31, 2017, future minimum rental payments and sublease revenues under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
(dollars in thousands)LEASE PAYMENTS (1) SUBLEASE REVENUES
2018$185,183
 $5,068
2019174,060
 5,127
2020161,567
 5,091
2021145,528
 5,093
2022128,573
 4,784
Thereafter902,757
 58,633
Total minimum lease payments$1,697,668
 $83,796
____________________
(1)Minimum lease payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals.

Lease Guarantees - The Company assigned its interest, and is contingently liable, under certain real estate leases. These leases have varying terms, the latest of which expires in 2032. As of December 31, 2017,25, 2022, the undiscounted payments the Company could be required to make in the event of non-payment by the primary lessees was approximately $30.3$22.9 million. The present value of these potential payments discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate as of December 31, 201725, 2022 was approximately $21.2$16.8 million. In the event of default, the indemnity clauses in the Company’s purchase and sale agreements govern its ability to pursue and recover damages incurred. The Company believes the financial strengthAs of December 25, 2022 and operating history of the buyers significantly reduces the risk that it will be required to make payments under these leases. Accordingly, no liability has been recorded.

Financing Obligation - Following is a summary ofDecember 26, 2021, the Company’s minimum financing payments during the initial term of the various leases:recorded contingent lease liability was $6.2 million and $8.7 million, respectively.

(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31,
2017
Year 1$1,323
Year 21,345
Year 31,366
Year 41,398
Year 51,423
Thereafter22,219
Total (1)$29,074
____________________
(1)
Refer to Note 12 - Long-term Debt, Net for additional details regarding the Company’s financing obligation.

Purchase Obligations - Purchase obligations were $446.0$226.6 million and $439.4$206.6 million as of December 31, 201725, 2022 and December 25, 2016,26, 2021, respectively. These purchase obligations are primarily due within fivethree years, however commitments with various vendors extend through December 2023.2030. Outstanding commitments consist primarily of food and beverage products related to normal business operations and contracts for restaurant level service contracts,inventory, kitchen equipment, technology, advertising and technology.restaurant-level service contracts. In 2017,2022, the Company purchased more than 85%95% of its U.S. beef raw materials from four beef suppliers that represent more than 80% of the total beef marketplace in the U.S.


Litigation and Other Matters - In relation to various legal matters discussed below, the Company had $4.3 million and $3.5 million of liability recorded as of December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016, respectively. During 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized $1.2 million, $4.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively, in Other restaurant operating expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for certain legal settlements.



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In November 2015, David SearsLitigation and Elizabeth Thomas, two former Outback Managers (“Manager Plaintiffs”), sent a demand letter seeking unpaid overtime compensation on behalf of all managers and kitchen managers employed at Outback Steakhouse restaurants from November 2012 to present. Other Matters - The Manager Plaintiffs claimed that managers were not assigned sufficient management duties to qualify as exempt from overtime. In December 2016, the Company agreed to a tentative class settlement for eligible kitchen managers and in 2017, the class period closed and the Company made final payment of $2.3 million.

On October 4, 2013, two then-current employees (the “Nevada Plaintiffs”) filed a collective action lawsuit against the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The complaint alleges violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act by requiring employees to work off the clock, complete on-line training without pay and attend meetings in the restaurant without pay. The nationwide collective action permitted all hourly employees in all Outback Steakhouse restaurants to join. The suit requested an unspecified amount in back pay for the employees that joined the lawsuit, an equal amount in liquidated damages, costs, expenses, and attorney’s fees. The Nevada Plaintiffs also filed a companion lawsuit in Nevada state court alleging that the Company violated the state break time rules. In November 2015, the Company reached a tentative settlement agreement resolving all claims and the cost of class administration for $3.2 million. The Court issued final approval in November 2016 and the Company subsequently made payment during 2016.

In addition, the Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims and liabilities, such as liquor liability, slip and fall cases, wage-and-hourwage and hour and other employment-related litigation, which arise in the ordinary course of businessbusiness. A reserve is recorded when it is both: (i) probable that a loss has occurred and (ii) the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. There may be instances in which an exposure to loss exceeds the recorded reserve. The Company evaluates, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal proceedings that could cause an increase or decrease in the amount of the reserve that has been previously recorded, or a revision to the disclosed estimated range of possible losses, as applicable.

The Company’s legal proceedings range from cases brought by a single plaintiff to threatened class actions with many putative class members. While some matters pending against the Company specify the damages claimed by the plaintiff or class, many seek unspecified amounts or are generallyat very early stages of the legal process. Even when the amount of damages claimed against the Company are stated, the claimed amount may be exaggerated, unsupported or unrelated to possible outcomes, and as such, are not meaningful indicators of the Company’s potential liability or financial exposure. As a result, some matters have not yet progressed sufficiently through discovery or development of important factual information and legal issues to enable the Company to estimate an amount of loss or a range of possible loss.

Certain subsidiaries of the Company have been named in collective actions alleging violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act and state wage and hour laws. The Company believes its employees were properly paid and is defending these matters vigorously. During the thirteen weeks ended December 25, 2022, the Company accrued $5.9 million within Accrued and other current liabilities on its Consolidated Balance Sheet for these matters.

The Company intends to defend itself in legal matters. Some of these matters may be covered, at least in part, by insurance if they exceed specified retention or deductible amounts. Other thanHowever, it is possible that claims may be denied by the litigation noted above,Company’s insurance carriers, the Company may be required by its insurance carriers to contribute to the payment of claims, or the Company’s insurance coverage may not continue to be available on acceptable terms or in sufficient amounts. The Company records receivables from third party insurers when recovery has been determined to be probable. The Company believes that the ultimate determination of liability in connection with legal claims pending against the Company, if any, in excess of amounts already provided for such matters in the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to those actionsconsolidated financial statements, will not have a material adverse impacteffect on the Company’s financial position orits business, annual results of operations, liquidity or financial position. However, it is possible that the Company’s business, results of operations, liquidity, or financial condition could be materially affected in a particular future reporting period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more matters or contingencies during such period.

Including the matters discussed above, the Company recorded reserves of $15.1 million and $7.1 million for certain of its outstanding legal proceedings as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively, within Accrued and other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. While the Company believes that additional losses beyond these accruals are reasonably possible, it cannot estimate a possible loss contingency or range of reasonably possible loss contingencies beyond these accruals. During 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $9.4 million, $5.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively, in Other restaurant operating expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for certain legal reserves and settlements.

Royalty Termination - On August 2, 2021, wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company entered into the Purchase and Sale of Royalty Payment Stream and Termination of Royalty Agreement (the “Royalty Termination Agreement”) with the Carrabba’s Italian Grill founders (the “Carrabba’s Founders”), pursuant to which the Company’s obligation to pay future royalties on U.S. Carrabba’s Italian Grill restaurant sales and lump sum royalty fees on Carrabba’s Italian Grill (and Abbraccio) restaurants opened outside the U.S. was terminated. Upon execution of the Royalty Termination Agreement, the Company made a cash flows.payment of $61.9 million to the Carrabba’s Founders, which was recorded in Other restaurant operating expense in its Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) during 2021.


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Insurance - As of December 31, 2017,25, 2022, the future undiscounted payments the Company expects for workers’ compensation, general liability and health insurance claims are:are as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
2023$21,308 
202411,826 
20257,597 
20264,058 
20272,102 
Thereafter8,473 
$55,364 
(dollars in thousands) 
2018$24,231
201912,883
20208,336
20214,622
20222,512
Thereafter10,842
 $63,426


AThe following is a reconciliation of the expected aggregate undiscounted reserves to the discounted reserves for insurance claims recognized on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets is as follows:of the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31,
2017
 DECEMBER 25,
2016
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Undiscounted reserves$63,426
 $65,471
Undiscounted reserves$55,364 $54,664 
Discount (1)(3,999) (2,678)Discount (1)(6,299)(1,130)
Discounted reserves$59,427
 $62,793
Discounted reserves$49,065 $53,534 
   
Discounted reserves recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:   
Discounted reserves recognized on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:Discounted reserves recognized on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Accrued and other current liabilities$23,482
 $23,533
Accrued and other current liabilities$20,932 $22,017 
Other long-term liabilities, net35,945
 39,260
Other long-term liabilities, net28,133 31,517 
$59,427
 $62,793
$49,065 $53,534 
____________________
(1)Discount rates of 1.88% and 1.32% were used for December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016,
(1)     Discount rates of 4.47% and 0.69% were used for December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively.



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20.23.    Segment Reporting


The Company has two reportableconsiders each of its restaurant concepts and international markets as operating segments, U.S. and International, which reflects how the Company manages its business, reviews operating performance and allocates resources. The U.S. segment includes all brands operating in the U.S. while brands operating outside the U.S. are included in the International segment. Resources are allocated and performance is assessed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, whom the Company has determined to be its Chief Operating Decision Maker. FollowingThe Company aggregates its operating segments into two reportable segments, U.S. and international. The U.S. segment includes all restaurants operating in the U.S. while restaurants operating outside the U.S. are included in the international segment.

The following is a summary of reporting segments as of December 31, 2017:
25, 2022:
REPORTABLE SEGMENT (1)CONCEPTGEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
U.S.Outback SteakhouseUnited States of America
Carrabba’s Italian Grill
Bonefish Grill
Fleming’s Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar
InternationalOutback SteakhouseBrazil, Hong Kong, Kong/China
Carrabba’s Italian Grill (Abbraccio)Brazil
_________________
(1)Includes franchise locations.

(1)Includes franchise locations.

Segment accounting policies are the same as those described in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.Revenues for all segments include only transactions with customers and exclude intersegment revenues. Excluded from incomeIncome (loss) from operations for U.S. and Internationalinternational are certain legal and corporate costs not directly related to the performance of the segments, certain stock-based compensation expenses and certain bonus expense.

The following table is a summary of Total revenue by segment:
112
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Total revenues     
U.S.$3,750,959
 $3,797,309
 $3,879,743
International462,387
 455,003
 497,933
Total revenues$4,213,346
 $4,252,312
 $4,377,676
The following table is a reconciliation of Segment income (loss) from operations to Income before Provision for income taxes:
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Segment income (loss) from operations     
U.S.$297,260
 $286,683
 $348,731
International28,916
 (5,954) 34,597
Total segment income from operations326,176
 280,729
 383,328
Unallocated corporate operating expense(180,084) (153,123) (152,403)
Total income from operations146,092
 127,606
 230,925
Loss on defeasance, extinguishment and modification of debt(1,069) (26,998) (2,956)
Other income (loss), net14,912
 1,609
 (939)
Interest expense, net(41,392) (45,726) (56,176)
Income before Provision for income taxes$118,543
 $56,491
 $170,854


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued



directly related to the performance of the segments, most stock-based compensation expenses, certain insurance expenses and certain bonus expenses.

The following table is a summary of Total revenues by segment for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Total revenues
U.S.$3,911,870 $3,759,981 $2,885,542 
International504,638 362,404 285,019 
Total revenues$4,416,508 $4,122,385 $3,170,561 

The following table is a reconciliation of segment income (loss) from operations to Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Segment income (loss) from operations
U.S.$407,860 $443,887 $(1,630)
International57,333 16,657 (13,479)
Total segment income (loss) from operations465,193 460,544 (15,109)
Unallocated corporate operating expense (1)(134,772)(151,586)(159,864)
Total income (loss) from operations330,421 308,958 (174,973)
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt(107,630)(2,073)(237)
Loss on fair value adjustment of derivatives, net(17,685)— — 
Other (expense) income, net(23)26 131 
Interest expense, net(53,176)(57,614)(64,442)
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes$151,907 $249,297 $(239,521)
____________________
(1)Includes $32.4 million of charges for 2020 that were not allocated to the Company’s segments related to its transformational initiatives, primarily recorded within General and administrative expense and Provision for impaired assets and restaurant closings.

The following table is a summary of Depreciation and amortization expense by segment:segment for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Depreciation and amortization
U.S.$139,170 $134,243 $144,298 
International23,397 22,649 23,723 
Corporate7,050 6,499 12,240 
Total depreciation and amortization$169,617 $163,391 $180,261 
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Depreciation and amortization     
U.S.$149,976
 $155,434
 $151,868
International27,796
 26,013
 26,736
Corporate14,510
 12,391
 11,795
Total depreciation and amortization$192,282
 $193,838
 $190,399


The following table is a summary of capital expenditures by segment:segment for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Capital expenditures
U.S.$196,163 $103,303 $64,516 
International28,647 14,074 18,542 
Corporate11,709 9,035 5,936 
Total capital expenditures$236,519 $126,412 $88,994 
113

 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
Capital expenditures     
U.S.$209,260
 $211,855
 $153,445
International33,302
 40,662
 46,803
Corporate13,280
 17,671
 10,015
Total capital expenditures$255,842
 $270,188
 $210,263
Table of Contents

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

The following table sets forth Total assets by segment:segment as of the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
Assets
U.S.$2,669,953 $2,626,808 
International400,052 383,075 
Corporate250,420 284,388 
Total assets$3,320,425 $3,294,271 
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31, 2017 DECEMBER 25, 2016
Assets   
U.S.$1,856,406
 $1,995,227
International450,974
 436,024
Corporate265,527
 211,028
Total assets$2,572,907
 $2,642,279


Geographic areas — International assets are defined as assets residing in a country other than the U.S. The following table details long-lived assets, excluding goodwill, operating lease right-of-use assets, intangible assets and deferred tax assets, by major geographic area:area as of the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 25, 2022DECEMBER 26, 2021
U.S.$891,379 $831,634 
International
Brazil93,972 73,706 
Other10,938 15,342 
Total long-lived assets$996,289 $920,682 
(dollars in thousands)DECEMBER 31, 2017
DECEMBER 25, 2016
U.S.$1,164,322
 $1,231,154
International144,353
 136,264
 $1,308,675
 $1,367,418


International revenues are defined as revenues generated from restaurant sales originating in a country other than the U.S. The following table details Total revenues by major geographic area:area for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
U.S.$3,911,870 $3,759,981 $2,885,542 
International
Brazil448,411 297,167 222,283 
Other56,227 65,237 62,736 
Total revenues$4,416,508 $4,122,385 $3,170,561 
114
 FISCAL YEAR
(dollars in thousands)2017 2016 2015
U.S.$3,750,959
 $3,797,309
 $3,879,743
International:     
Brazil410,249
 318,881
 287,698
Other52,138
 136,122
 210,235
Total revenues

$4,213,346
 $4,252,312
 $4,377,676


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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


21.    Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

2017 FISCAL QUARTERS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
FIRST (1) SECOND (1) THIRD (1) FOURTH (1)
Total revenues$1,143,823
 $1,032,982
 $948,899
 $1,087,642
Income from operations69,130
 42,154
 3,182
 31,626
Net income44,923
 36,329
 4,046
 17,260
Net income attributable to Bloomin’ Brands43,910
 35,630
 4,336
 16,367
Earnings per share:       
  Basic$0.43
 $0.36
 $0.05
 $0.18
  Diluted$0.41
 $0.35
 $0.05
 $0.17
2016 FISCAL QUARTERS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
FIRST (2) SECOND (2) THIRD (2) FOURTH (2)
Total revenues$1,164,188
 $1,078,588
 $1,005,387
 $1,004,149
Income (loss) from operations86,684
 13,333
 31,734
 (4,145)
Net income (loss)35,883
 (8,065) 21,228
 (2,699)
Net income (loss) attributable to Bloomin’ Brands34,475
 (9,177) 20,733
 (4,283)
Earnings (loss) per share:       
  Basic$0.29
 $(0.08) $0.19
 $(0.04)
  Diluted$0.29
 $(0.08) $0.18
 $(0.04)
____________________
(1)
Total revenues for the fourth quarter include an increase of $80.4 million for the 53rd week. Income from operations in the first, second, third and fourth quarters include expense of $17.6 million, $3.0 million, $20.0 million and $25.7 million, respectively, for impairments, closing costs and severance related to: (i) approved closure and restructuring initiatives, (ii) the relocation of certain restaurants, (iii) the remeasurement of certain surplus properties, (iv) a restructuring event and (v) our China subsidiary. Net income for the second and third quarters include gains on the sale of certain restaurants of $7.4 million and $8.4 million, respectively. Includes $0.11 of additional earnings per share from a 53rd operating week in 2017.
(2)Income from operations in the first, second, third and fourth quarters include expense of $3.6 million, $39.6 million, $3.2 million and $56.5 million, respectively. for impairments, closing costs and severance related to: (i) approved closure and restructuring initiatives, (ii) the Company’s decision to sell Outback Steakhouse South Korea, (iii) its Puerto Rico subsidiary, (iv) the relocation of certain restaurants and (v) a restructuring event, partially offset by the fourth quarter reversal of $3.3 million of deferred rent liabilities in connection with the 2017 Closure Initiative. Net income for the first quarter includes $26.6 million related to the defeasance of the 2012 CMBS loan.

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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure


None.


Item 9A. Controls and Procedures


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


We have established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2017.25, 2022.


Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting


Management’s report on our internal control over financial reporting and the attestation report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered certified public accounting firm, on our internal control over financial reporting are included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting


There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent quarter ended December 31, 201725, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


Item 9B. Other Information


None.



Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
None.
111
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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this item relating to our directors and nominees will be included under the captions “Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors—Nominees for Election at this Annual Meeting” and “—Directors Continuing in Office” in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 20182023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“Definitive Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated herein by reference.


The information required by this item relating to our executive officers is included under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant”“Information About Our Executive Officers” in Part I of this Report on Form 10-K.

The information required by this item regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Act of 1934 will be included under the caption “Ownership of Securities—Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our Definitive Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.


We have adopted a Business Conduct and Code of EthicsConduct that applies to all employees. A copy of our Business Conduct and Code of EthicsConduct is available on our website, free of charge. The Internet address for our website is www.bloominbrands.com, and the Business Conduct and Code of EthicsConduct may be found on our main webpage by clicking first on “Investors” and then on “Corporate Governance”“Governance—Governance Documents” and next on “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.Conduct.


We intend to satisfy any disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of this code of ethics by posting such information on our website, on the Governance Documents webpage, found by clicking through to “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics” as specified above.


The information required by this item regarding our Audit Committee will be included under the caption “Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors—Board Committees and Meetings” in our Definitive Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this item will be included under the captions “Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors—Director Compensation” and “Executive Compensation and Related Information” in our Definitive Proxy Statement and, except for the information under the caption “Pay vs. Performance”, is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this item will be included under the caption “Ownership of Securities” in our Definitive Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.


The information relating to securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is included under the caption “Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans” in Item 5 of this Report on Form 10-K.


Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this item relating to transactions with related persons will be included under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” and the information required by this item relating to director independence will be included under the caption “Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors—Independent Directors,” in each case in our Definitive Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.



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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this item will be included under the captions “Proposal No. 2: Ratification of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm—Principal Accountant Fees and Services” and “—Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm”Auditor” in our Definitive Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

116

113

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.Schedules
(a)(1) LISTING OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and subsidiaries are included in Item 8 of this Report:


Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2017 and December 25, 2016
2022 and December 26, 2021
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Fiscal years 2017, 2016,2022, 2021 and 2015
2020
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – Fiscal years 2017, 2016,2022, 2021 and 2015
2020
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Fiscal years 2017, 2016,2022, 2021 and 2015
2020
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(a)(2) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES


All financial statement schedules have been omitted, since the required information is not applicable or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Report.
(a)(3) EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITSFILINGS REFERENCED FOR
 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
3.1
DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITS
FILINGS REFERENCED FOR
 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
3.1Registration Statement onApril 20, 2022, Form S-8, File No. 333-183270, filed on August 13, 2012,8-K, Exhibit 4.13.1
3.2Registration Statement onDecember 7, 2018 Form S-8, File No. 333-183270, filed on August 13, 2012,8-K, Exhibit 4.23.1
4.1Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-180615, filed on July 18, 2012, Exhibit 4.1
10.14.2December 29, 2019 Form 10-K, Exhibit 4.2
4.3May 11, 2020 Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.1
4.4May 11, 2020 Form 8-K, Included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1
4.5April 20, 2021 Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.1
4.6April 20, 2021 Form 8-K, Included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1
10.1April 20, 2021 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1
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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITSFILINGS REFERENCED FOR
 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
10.2April 29, 2022, Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1
10.3Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-180615, filed on April 6, 2012, Exhibit 10.6
10.2June 29, 2014August 5, 2021 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.6
10.3June 25, 2017 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.1

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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

10.2
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
10.4
DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITS
FILINGS REFERENCED FOR
 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
10.4Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-180615, filed on April 6, 2012, Exhibit 10.8
10.510.5*Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-180615, filed on May 17, 2012, Exhibit 10.52
10.6

December 31, 2013 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.28
10.7*Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-180615, filed on April 6, 2012, Exhibit 10.46
10.8*10.6*Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-180615, filed on April 6, 2012, Exhibit 10.1
10.9*Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-180615, filed on April 6, 2012, Exhibit 10.42
10.10*Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-180615, filed on July 18, 2012, Exhibit 10.2
10.11*10.7*December 7, 2012 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2
10.12*10.8*December 7, 2012 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.3
10.13*10.9*December 7, 2012 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.4
10.14*10.10*September 30, 2013 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.1
10.15*10.11*September 30, 2013 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.2
10.16*10.12*December 7, 2012 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.5
10.17*10.13*Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-180615, filed on July 18, 2012, Exhibit 10.39
10.18*10.14*
March 11, 2016 Definitive Proxy Statement


115

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

EXHIBIT
NUMBER
10.15*
DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITS
FILINGS REFERENCED FOR
 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
10.19*June 26, 2016 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.2
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BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITSFILINGS REFERENCED FOR
 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
10.20*
10.16*June 26, 2016 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.3
10.21*10.17*June 26, 2016 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.4
10.22*10.18*June 26, 2016 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.5
10.23*10.19*March 26, 2017 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.1
10.24*10.20*April 9, 2020 Definitive Proxy Statement
10.21*May 29, 2020 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2
10.22*May 29, 2020 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.3
10.23*May 29, 2020 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.4
10.24*May 29, 2020 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.5
10.25*May 29, 2020 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.6
10.26*December 27, 2020 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.48
10.27*December 27, 2020 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.49
10.28*December 27, 2020 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.50
10.29*December 7, 2012 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1
10.25*10.30*June 30, 2012March 31, 2019 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.110.2
10.26*10.31*Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-180615, filed on April 6, 2012, Exhibit 10.40
10.27*Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-180615, filed on April 6, 2012, Exhibit 10.41
10.28*Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-180615, filed on May 17, 2012, Exhibit 10.53
10.29*June 29, 2014March 31, 2019 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.710.3
119

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

116

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

10.4
10.34*
EXHIBIT
DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITS
FILINGS REFERENCED FOR
 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
December 29, 2019 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.39
10.34*10.35*December 29, 2019 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.40
10.36*March 27, 201629, 2020 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.310.4
10.35*10.37*December 26, 2021 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.48
10.38*September 25, 2016December 26, 2021 Form 10-Q,10-K, Exhibit 10.210.47
10.36*10.39*November 1, 2022 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.1
10.40May 11, 2020 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1
10.41May 11, 2020 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2
10.42September 25, 2016 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.3
10.37May 1, 201426, 2022, Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.310.1
10.3821.1Filed herewith
10.39*

Filed herewith
10.40*Filed herewith
21.1Filed herewith
23.1Filed herewith
31.1��Filed herewith
31.2Filed herewith
32.1FiledFurnished herewith
32.2FiledFurnished herewith
101.INSInline XBRL Instance DocumentFiled herewith
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentFiled herewith
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit

1These certifications are not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. These certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing

117120

BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.

EXHIBIT
NUMBER
DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITSFILINGS REFERENCED FOR
 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)Filed herewith
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit.
(1) These certifications are not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. These certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates them by reference.
under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates them by reference.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary


None.

121

Table of Contents
BLOOMIN’ BRANDS, INC.
SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Date:February 22, 2023Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.
Date:February 28, 2018Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.
By: /s/ Elizabeth A. SmithDavid J. Deno
Elizabeth A. SmithDavid J. Deno
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SignatureTitleDate
/s/ David J. DenoChief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
David J. DenoFebruary 22, 2023
/s/ Christopher MeyerExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Christopher MeyerFebruary 22, 2023
/s/ Philip Pace
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Philip PaceFebruary 22, 2023
/s/ James R. Craigie
James R. CraigieChairman of the Board and DirectorFebruary 22, 2023
/s/ David R. Fitzjohn
David R. FitzjohnDirectorFebruary 22, 2023
/s/ John Gainor
John GainorDirectorFebruary 22, 2023
/s/ Lawrence Jackson
Lawrence JacksonDirectorFebruary 22, 2023
/s/ Julie Kunkel
Julie KunkelDirectorFebruary 22, 2023
/s/ Tara Walpert Levy
Tara Walpert LevyDirectorFebruary 22, 2023
/s/ John J. Mahoney
John J. MahoneyDirectorFebruary 22, 2023
/s/ Melanie Marein-Efron
Melanie Marein-EfronDirectorFebruary 22, 2023
/s/ R. Michael Mohan
R. Michael MohanDirectorFebruary 22, 2023
/s/ Elizabeth A. Smith
Elizabeth A. SmithDirectorFebruary 22, 2023
SignatureTitleDate
/s/ Elizabeth A. Smith
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Elizabeth A. SmithFebruary 28, 2018
/s/ David J. Deno
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
David J. DenoFebruary 28, 2018
/s/ James R. Craigie
James R. CraigieDirectorFebruary 28, 2018
/s/ David R. Fitzjohn
David R. FitzjohnDirectorFebruary 28, 2018
/s/ Mindy Grossman
Mindy GrossmanDirectorFebruary 28, 2018
/s/ Tara Walpert Levy
Tara Walpert LevyDirectorFebruary 28, 2018
/s/ John J. Mahoney
John J. MahoneyDirectorFebruary 28, 2018
/s/ R. Michael Mohan
R. Michael MohanDirectorFebruary 28, 2018
Wendy A. BeckDirectorFebruary 28, 2018

118