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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

 

 

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20172019

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from         to         

 

Commission file number 001-36405

FARMLAND PARTNERS INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Maryland

    

46-3769850

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

4600 South Syracuse Street, Suite 1450

Denver, Colorado

 

80237

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code (720) 452-3100

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

    

Name Of Each Exchange On Which Registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

 

New York Stock Exchange

6.00% Series B Participating Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☑

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No☑

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☑ No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☑

Non-accelerated filer ☐

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

 

As of June 30, 2017,2019, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $290,922,226$210,402,661 based on the closing sales price of $8.94$7.05 per share as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. (For purposes of this calculation all of the registrant’s directors and executive officers are deemed affiliates of the registrant.)

 

As of March 1, 2018,9, 2020, the registrant had 33,334,84929,851,685 shares of common stock (31,755,477 on a fully diluted basis, including 1,903,792 Common Units of limited partnership interests in the registrant’s operating partnership) held by non-affiliates of the registrant outstanding for an aggregate market value of $255,678,292$176,423,458  ($292,029,275187,674,869 on a fully diluted basis, including 4,739,372 Common units of limited partnership interest in the registrant’s operating partnership)basis) based on the closing sales price of $7.67$5.91 on the New York Stock Exchange on March 1, 2018 . As of March 1, 2018, a total of 33,334,849 shares of our common stock were outstanding.9, 2020.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement relating to its 20182020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report. The registrant expects to file its Definitive Proxy Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2017.2019.

 

 


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FARMLAND PARTNERS Inc.

 

Form 10-K

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 20172019

 

Table of Contents

 

PART I 

 

    

 

Item 1 

Business

 

4

Item 1A 

Risk Factors

 

1512

Item 1B 

Unresolved Staff Comments

 

3833

Item 2 

Properties

 

3833

Item 3 

Legal Proceedings

 

3834

Item 4 

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

3835

PART II 

 

 

 

Item 5 

Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

3835

Item 6 

Selected Financial Data

 

4139

Item 7 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

4240

Item 7A 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

6357

Item 8 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

6357

Item 9 

Changes and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

6358

Item 9A 

Controls and Procedures

 

6458

Item 9B 

Other Information

 

6459

PART III 

 

 

 

Item 10 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

6559

Item 11 

Executive Compensation

 

6559

Item 12 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

6559

Item 13 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

6559

Item 14 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

6559

PART IV 

 

 

 

Item 15 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

6560

Item 16 

Form 10-K Summary

 

6660

Signatures 

 

 

7064

 

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

We make statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning projections, predictions, expectations, estimates, or forecasts as to our business, financial and operational results, future economic performance, crop yields and prices, and future rental rates for our properties and the outcomes of ongoing litigation, as well as statements of management’s goals and objectives and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. When we use the words “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” or similar expressions or their negatives, as well as statements in future tense, we intend to identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, beliefs and expectations, such forward-looking statements are not predictions of future events or guarantees of future performance and our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.  Some factors that might cause such a difference include the following: general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of our common stock, changes in our business strategy, availability, terms and deployment of capital, our ability to refinance existing indebtedness at or prior to maturity on favorable terms, or at all, availability of qualified personnel, changes in our industry, interest rates or the general economy, the degree and nature of our competition, our ability to identify new acquisitions and close on pending acquisitions, and the other factors described in the risk factors included in Item 1A herein and in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Given these uncertainties contained or reflected in forward-looking statements, undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.  We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except to the extent required by law. 

 

 

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PART I

 

Item 1. Business

 

Our Company

 

References to “we,” “our,” “us” and “our company” refer to Farmland Partners Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, including Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), of which we are the sole member of the sole general partner.

 

We are the largest public farmland real estate investment trust in the nation, with a portfolio spanning approximately 166,000158,500 acres across 17 states. Our company is currently diversified across more than 100 tenant farmers who grow more than 26 major commercial crops. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, approximately 75% by value,70% of the acres in our farmland portfolio are(by value) is used to grow primary crops, such as corn, soybeans, wheat, rice and cotton, and approximately 25% by value, of the acres in our portfolio areremaining 30% is used to grow specialty crops, such as almond,almonds, citrus, blueberries, vegetables and edible beans. We believe our portfolio gives investors exposure to the increasing global food demand trend in the face of growing scarcity of high quality farmland and reflects the approximate breakdown of U.S. agricultural output between primary crops and animal protein (whose production relies principally on primary crops as feed), on one hand, and specialty crops, on the other.

In addition, under the FPI Loan Program, we make loans to third-party farmers (both tenant and non-tenant)secured by real estate to provide partial financing for working capital requirements and operational farming activities, farming infrastructure projects, and for other farming and agricultural real estate related purposes.

 

All of our assets are held by, and our operations are primarily conducted through, the Operating Partnership and its wholly owned subsidiaries. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we own 87.6%94.0% of the Class A Common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Common units”) and none of the Series A preferred units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Series A preferred units”) or shares of our 6.00% Series B Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series B Participating Preferred Stock”). Unlike holders of our common stock, holders of Common units, and Series A preferred units, and Series B Participating Preferred Stock, generally do not have voting rights or the power to direct our affairs. See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Series A preferred units.units and our Series B Participating Preferred Stock.

 

In addition to farmland, we own the improvements on our farms, such as irrigation, drainage and grain storage facilities. In 2017, we had lease options on eleven of our farms for solar and wind production on our farmland. We also may acquire and make loans secured by mortgages on, properties related to farming, such as grain storage facilities, grain elevators, feedlots, processing plants and distribution centers, as well as livestock farms or ranches. In 2019 we had lease options on nineteen of our farms for solar and wind production. In addition, during 2017,2019, we engaged directly in farming through FPI Agribusiness Inc., our taxable REIT subsidiary (the “TRS” or “FPI Agribusiness”), whereby we operate a small number of acres (approximately 7161,857 acres during 2017)2019) relying on custom farming contracts with local farm operators.

 

Our principal source of revenue is rent from tenants that conduct farming operations on our farmland. The majority of ourthe leases that are in place as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K have fixed annual rental payments. Some of our leases have a variable rent component based on the revenue generated by our farm-operator tenants. We believe that this mix of fixed and variable rents helps insulate us from the variability of farming operations and reduce our credit-risk exposure to farm-operator tenants, while generating attractive risk-adjusted returns and making us an attractive landlord in certain regions where variable leases are customary. However, we may be exposed to tenant credit risk and farming operation risks, particularly with respect to leases that do not require advance payment of at least 50% of the annual rent, leases for which the rent is based on a percentage of a tenant's farming revenues, and leases with terms greater than one year.

 

We elected  and qualified to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with our short taxable year ended December 31, 2014.

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Full Year 20172019 and Recent Highlights

 

During 2017:2019:

·

Operating revenues increased 49%decreased 4.5% from 20162018 for a total of $46.2$53.6 million as compared to 20162018 operating revenues of $31.0$56.1 million;

·

Net operating income increased 44%decreased 11.3% from 20162018 for a total of $22.5$26.3 million as compared to 20162018 net operating income of $15.6$29.7 million;

·

Net income increased 53%5.8% from 20162018 for a total of $9.2$14.9 million as compared to 20162018 net income of $6.0$14.0 million;  

·

Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”) increased 21%decreased 51.3% from 20162018 for a total of $13.3$4.4 million as compared to 20162018 AFFO of $11.0 million;

·

We continued our diversification by expanding into three new states, adding 13 new crop types and expanding our tenant base;

·

We completed 18 asset acquisitions and one business combination for total gross consideration of $472.0$9.0 million;

·

We completed the issuancetwo asset acquisitions for total gross consideration of our 6.00% Series B Participating Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Series B Participating Preferred Stock”),$3.3 million;

·

We completed four dispositions consisting of seven farms for total gross consideration of $34.1 million resulting in an underwritten public offering, which generated net proceedsaggregate gain on sale of $144.5$7.9 million;

·

We repurchased approximately 1.123.5 million shares of our common stock forat a weighted average price of $6.24 per share, or approximately $10.0 million;$22.0 million in the aggregate; and

·

We completedrepurchased approximately 42,000 shares of our Series B Participating Preferred Stock at a weighted average price of $21.60 per share, or approximately $0.9 million in the merger with American Farmland Company (“AFCO”) in a stock-for-stock transaction.aggregate.

Since January 1, 2018, we have closed on $27.4 million of farm acquisitions totaling approximately 6,000 acres.

For a definition of AFFO and a reconciliation of net income to AFFO, see “Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

 

AFCO Mergers

       On February 2, 2017, we completed a merger with AFCO at which time one of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries was merged with and into American Farmland Company L.P. (“AFCO OP”) with AFCO OP surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership (the “Partnership Merger”), and AFCO merged with and into another one of our wholly owned subsidiaries with such wholly owned subsidiary surviving (the “Company Merger” and together with the Partnership Merger, the “AFCO Mergers”). 

       At the effective time of the Company Merger, each share of common stock of AFCO, par value $0.01 per share (“AFCO Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Company Merger (other than any shares of AFCO Common Stock owned by any wholly owned subsidiary of AFCO or by us or the Operating Partnership or any wholly owned subsidiary of us or the Operating Partnership), was automatically converted into the right to receive, subject to certain adjustments, 0.7417 shares of our common stock (the “Company Merger Consideration”). In addition, in connection with the Company Merger, each outstanding AFCO restricted stock unit that had become fully earned and vested in accordance with its terms was, at the effective time of the Company Merger, converted into the right to receive the Company Merger Consideration. We issued 14,763,604 shares of our common stock as consideration in the Company Merger and 17,373 shares of our common stock in respect of fully earned and vested AFCO restricted stock units.

       At the effective time of the Partnership Merger, each Common unit of limited partnership interest in AFCO OP issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Partnership Merger was converted automatically into the right to receive, subject to certain adjustments, 0.7417 Common units. We issued 218,535 Common units as consideration in the Partnership Merger.

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Our Competitive Strengths

We believe the following competitive strengths distinguish us from many of our competitors:

·

High-Quality Portfolio of Farmland.  As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we own approximately 166,000 acres of farmland in core agricultural markets that we believe are characterized by high demand for and limited available supply of farmland. Crops produced on our farms address the vast majority of the spectrum of worldwide demand for food, feed, fuel and fiber. 

·

Management Team with Extensive Experience in Agricultural Real Estate.  Our management team has extensive experience as owners of agricultural real estate and operators of farming businesses. We believe our deep understanding of agribusiness fundamentals and insight into factors affecting the value of farmland gives us a competitive advantage over many institutional owners and acquirers of farmland in, among other activities, structuring acquisitions and securing high-quality tenants.

·

Expansive Relationships in the Agricultural Sector.  Our management team’s extensive experience as owners of agricultural real estate and operators of farming businesses has helped us build expansive and strong relationships across a broad network of businesses and individuals in the agricultural sector, including family and corporate farms, real estate brokers, lenders, auction houses and suppliers of agricultural goods. We believe that these relationships provide us with valuable market intelligence related to agriculture fundamentals and provide us access to acquisition opportunities, many of which may not be available to our competitors.

·

Early-Mover Advantage as a Leading Owner of Farmland.  Ownership of U.S. farmland historically has been, and continues to be, extremely fragmented, with the vast majority of farmland being owned by families and individuals. According to the USDA, as of 2016, approximately 96% of farms in the United States were owned by families. We are one of the first public companies focused on owning and acquiring farmland in the United States. We believe our flexible capital structure, together with our ability as a public company to access the capital markets, will allow us to secure an early-mover advantage to become a large-scale, national owner of high-quality farmland.

·

Strong Alignment of Interests.  As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our executive officers and our directors collectively own approximately 6.4% of the equity interests in our company on a fully diluted basis, which we believe aligns their interests with those of our stockholders.

Our Business and Growth Strategies

Our principal business objective is to provide attractive stockholder returns through a combination of: (1) quarterly cash distributions to our stockholders; (2) sustainable long-term growth in cash flows from increased rents, which we hope to pass on to stockholders in the form of increased distributions; (3) additional cash flows derived from increased rents in connection with farm improvements (such as irrigation and drainage) and non-farming income streams (such as wind and solar leases); and (4) potential long-term appreciation in the value of our properties due in part to increasing farmland scarcity in the face of growing global food demand. Our primary strategy to achieve our business objective is to invest in, own and lease a portfolio of farmland and properties related to farming operations. Key components of our strategy include the following:

·

Focus on Current Rental Income Generation and Long-Term Appreciation.  We own and intend to acquire farmland that we believe offers attractive risk-adjusted returns through a combination of stable rental income generation and value appreciation. We expect to continue to lease our farmland to experienced and successful third-party farm operators, including sellers who desire to continue farming the land after we acquire it. We expect our farmland leases to generate stable near-term cash flows and increasing rental income over the long term. In certain circumstances, we look for alternative uses for our farms (such as solar and wind leases) when we believe it will create greater value for our stockholders. We intend to hold our properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, which we believe will result in attractive risk-adjusted returns to our stockholders. However, if we believe it to be in the best interests of our stockholders, we may

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elect to sell one or more of our properties from time to time in a manner consistent with our investment objectives and our intention to continue to qualify as a REIT.

·

Continue Our Disciplined Farmland Acquisition Strategy Based on Agriculture Fundamentals.  We intend to continue to acquire high-quality farmland that we believe is positioned to take advantage of global food supply and demand trends. We expect to acquire and hold farmland in geographic areas with clear production advantages and that historically have had a stable population of experienced and successful farm operators. We believe that we benefit from our management’s and staff’s extensive experience as owners and operators of agricultural real estate in identifying acquisition opportunities that satisfy our investment criteria and underwriting standards. Our acquisition strategy includes the following key components:

·

Target Farms of Varying Sizes—We seek to acquire farms of varying sizes. We believe that our personnel and infrastructure allow us to perform due diligence on smaller farms quickly and efficiently, which provides us with an advantage over competitors that we believe do not have the investment focus or flexibility to pursue acquisitions of smaller farms. We closed some of the largest farmland acquisitions in the U.S. market over the past few years.

·

Acquire Farmland from Undercapitalized Owners—While we do not believe there is widespread financial distress among farmland owners, we do believe that, to a limited extent, undercapitalization, overleverage and unforeseen circumstances at some individual and family farms will provide opportunities for us to acquire high-quality farmland at attractive prices, potentially in purchase-leaseback transactions. We believe our management’s and staff’s knowledge of agribusiness fundamentals and broad network of relationships allow us to pursue acquisition opportunities from undercapitalized or unsuccessful sellers in markets where we believe we can find experienced and successful farm operators (including, in some cases, the existing owners) to lease the farmland from us at competitive rates and where we believe market fundamentals support future value appreciation potential.

·

Use Common Units and Preferred units (“Partnership units”) as Acquisition Currency—We believe there are a large number of farm operators and farm families that own farmland that has substantially appreciated in value. As a result, we believe that many farm-owning families have estate planning needs and a desire to defer current income taxes, and that our ability to offer Partnership units as acquisition currency provides us with a strategic advantage over other potential farm buyers and possibly induce these prospective sellers to sell their farms earlier than they otherwise would in cash-only transactions. Since our inception, we have completed several farm acquisitions, including three of our largest acquisitions to date, using Partnership units as partial consideration.

·

Utilize Our Real Estate Management Platform to Achieve Economies of Scale.  We believe that the overhead costs associated with the business of owning and leasing farmland are less than those required by other property types, such as office, multifamily and retail, due to the limited asset management, capital expenditure and tenant improvement requirements for farmland and a near-zero vacancy rate for quality farmland in quality markets. In addition, the terms of the leases with our tenants generally provide that we are responsible for major maintenance, insurance and taxes (which are often reimbursed to us by our tenants), while our tenants are responsible for minor maintenance, water usage and all of the additional input costs related to the farming operations on the property, such as seed, fertilizer, labor and fuel. As a result, we believe that our existing systems and personnel are capable of supporting a significant increase in the size of our portfolio without a proportional increase in administrative or management costs.

·

Leverage Our Infrastructure to Expand into the Lending Business. We believe that our existing systems and personnel are well suited to source, diligence, close and manage loans under the FPI Loan Program at little or no additional costs. We believe that the business of making loans secured by mortgages on farmland is highly complementary to and synergistic with our core business of investing in farmland. We generally find potential borrowers during the process of sourcing farm acquisitions. We conduct due diligence on loan collateral the same way we conduct due diligence on potential farm acquisitions, and we screen potential

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borrowers the same way we screen potential tenants. The FPI Loan Program also gives us an increased visibility in the marketplace, thereby benefiting our core farmland investing business.

·

Maintain Diversification of our Portfolio by Geography, Crop Type and Tenant.  Since our initial public offering, we have significantly increased the diversification of our portfolio by geography, crop type and tenant. We believe our portfolio now provides investors with broad diversification that closely mirrors aggregate U.S. production. We expect to maintain an approximate portfolio composition of 75% primary crops and 25% specialty crops by value as we continue to expand our holdings. As we acquire properties we will seek further exposure to core farming regions and commercial crops.

·

Leverage Economies of Scale in Our Tenants’ Combined Farming Operations.  Farm operators typically do not have a scale that gives them bargaining power with many of their suppliers. Conversely, suppliers to farm operators incur significant marketing costs in reaching out to a highly fragmented customer base. We intend to create value for our farm-operator tenants as well as for some of their suppliers by aggregating our tenants’ purchases of certain inputs – such as seed, fertilizer and equipment – and offering such aggregated purchases from selected suppliers on discounted terms. We believe that, by performing this role as an aggregator, we will be able to retain some of the value created for the ultimate benefit of our stockholders.

Our ability to effectively implement our business and growth strategies is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those set forth under "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Properties."

Investment Focus

 

We seek to invest in farmland that will give our stockholders exposure to a well-diversified portfolio of high-quality U.S. farmland, while offering an attractive risk-adjusted combination of stable rental income generation and value appreciation. Our principal investment focus is on farmland located in agricultural markets throughout North America; however, we may seek to acquire farmland outside of North America in the future. We also may acquire properties related to farming, such as grain storage facilities, grain elevators, feedlots, cold storage facilities, processing plants and distribution centers, as well as livestock farms or ranches. In addition, under the FPI Loan Program, we may provide mortgage loans to farm operators secured by farmland, and properties related to farming.farming, crops (growing or stored), and/or agricultural equipment.

 

Crop Categories

 

Primary vs Specialty Crops

Farm crops generally can be divided into two principal categories: primary crops and specialty crops. Primary crops include, among others, corn, soybeans, wheat, rice and cotton. Specialty crops can be again divided into two categories: annual specialty crops (generally vegetables) and permanent specialty crops (fruits and nuts grown on trees, bushes or vines). Over the long term, we expect that our farmland portfolio will continue to be comprised of approximately 75% primary crop farmland and 25% specialty crop farmland by value, which we believe will give investors exposure to the increasing global food demand trend in the face of growing scarcity of high quality farmland and will reflect the approximate composition of U.S. agricultural output between primary crops and animal protein (whose production relies principally on primary crops as feed), on one hand, and specialty crops, on the other.

Annual and Permanent Crops

Our portfolio includes farms that produce both annual and permanent crops. Annual crops are planted every year whereas permanent crops, such as trees, bushes and vines, are planted and bear crops over multiple years. We believe

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exposure to both annual and permanent crops is an attractive strategy and offers diversification benefits to our portfolio. Annual and permanent crops typically serve different end-markets and generally have uncorrelated pricing.

 

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U.S. Farmland Property

 

We believe that the United States offers farmland investors exposure to financial benefits driven by the fundamentals of agricultural production and farmland appreciation without many of the risks that come with farmland investments in many other countries. In the United States, the farmland market is relatively liquid and there is virtually no land title risk. The United States has the largest, lowest-cost grain transportation infrastructure in the world, leaving more margin to the grain producer and landowner. Moreover, the United States is one of the largest domestic markets for commodity crops, which are typically priced in U.S. dollars. Lastly, we believe that in most major U.S. agricultural markets, multiple quality farm-operator tenants compete for farmland lease opportunities.

 

We may consider investing in farmland in other countries that, like the United States, offer virtually no land title risk, a sophisticated farm-operator tenant environment and attractive rental rates, such as Canada, Australia or New Zealand.

 

Leased Properties

 

Farming carries materially more operating risk than owning and leasing farmland, although such risk can be mitigated through crop insurance and other risk management tools. We expect to continue to lease a majority of our properties on a fixed-rent basis that does not depend on the success of the tenant's farming operations. Moreover, a majority of the leases in our portfolio provide that at least 50% (and often 100%) of the annual rent is due and payable in advance of each spring planting season, and we expect that a majority of the fixed-rent leases we enter into in the future will have a similar requirement, which reduces our credit-risk exposure in the event of operational issues with the farm-operator tenant. However, to the extent we enter into leases that do not require advance payment of 100% of the annual rent or have terms greater than one year, we may be subject to tenant credit risk and more susceptible to the risks associated with declines in the profitability of tenants’ farming operations, and we take such risk into consideration when evaluating the potential return on a farm. We may use variable-rent leases, which depend in part on crop yields and prices, in regions where such arrangements are prevalent or when we expect that such arrangements will be more profitable to us on a risk-adjusted basis. We also may utilize hybrid lease arrangements that require a modest rent payment at lease inception and an additional rent payment based on a percentage of the revenue from the tenant's harvest for that year.

 

We expect to continue to lease the majority of our primary crop farmland and other farming related properties under leases that require the tenant to either pay or reimburse us for substantially all of the property’s operating expenses, including maintenance, water usage and insurance. Consistent with industry practices, we expect that we will generally be responsible for the maintenance of plantings and associated improvements on our permanent crop farmland while our tenants will be responsible for all operating costs. Several of our leases provide for the reimbursement by the tenant of the property’s real estate taxes that we pay in connection with the farms they rent from us. The rental payments we receive from the farm operators are the primary source of any distributions that we make to our stockholders.

 

We expect that over time rental income will increase. Most farmland in the areas where we own or intend to acquire land is leased under short-term leases (typically five years or less), and we plan to lease our propertyproperties under short-term leases.leases when possible. By entering into short-term leases, we believe we will be in a position to increase our rental rates when the leases expire and are renewed or the land is re-leased, if prevailing rental rates have increased. However, we can provide no assurances that we will be able to increase our rental rates, or even maintain them at the same level, when the leases are renewed or the land is re-leased.

 

We believe quality farmland has a near-zero vacancy rate, and we believe that high-quality farmland in an area with a competitive tenant environment is generally leased and farmed each year. For leases that provide that a substantial portion of rental payments for a crop year are due in advance of the spring planting season, in the event of a tenant's failure to pay rent when due, we will seek to terminate the lease and rent the property to another tenant that could then plant and harvest a crop that year. As a result, we believe there is a reduced risk of vacancy on our properties when compared to most other types of commercial properties, such as office buildings or retail properties.

 

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Tenants

 

We believe the areas where we own and intend to acquire farmland are characterized by a competitive farm-operator tenant environment, with multiple experienced farm operators seeking to expand their operations by leasing additional farmland.

 

Non-Farming Leases

 

In addition to leases entered into in connection with farming operations, we seek additional sources of income from our properties that are either incremental, such as wind easements and recreational leases, or are higher than farming rents, such as leases for solar power installations. While we do not believe that such other sources of income will constitute a significant percentage of our total revenues, they offer opportunities to enhance returns to stockholders at little or no cost to us.

 

Family-Owned Properties

 

According to the USDA, as of 2016,2017, approximately 96% of farms in the United States were owned by families. We believe that many farm families and individuals may wish to simultaneously sell some of their property and lease it back, continuing their operation of such property under a leasing arrangement. Sellers in these sale-leaseback transactions can use the sale proceeds to repay existing indebtedness, for growth of their farming operations or in other business endeavors. Under some circumstances, these sale-leaseback transactions might be driven by estate planning reasons. We believe that the farmland that we acquire and do not simultaneously lease back to the seller can be leased at attractive rental rates to other farm operators.

 

As an alternative to selling their farmland to us in an all-cash transaction, we believe that many farm owners may be interested in selling their farmland to us in exchange for Partnership units in order to have an equity interest in our company and participate in any appreciation in value of our properties. By making such an exchange, these farm owners would become investors in a more diversified portfolio of agricultural real estate. Under certain circumstances, the exchange of real estate for Partnership units is a tax-deferred exchange under U.S. federal income tax laws. In addition, because we intend to make cash distributions quarterly or annually, Partnership unit holders would receive regular cash distributions. Finally, Partnership unit holders would have the flexibility to tender their Partnership units in the future for redemption by us for cash, or, at our election, shares of our common stock that they could then sell in the public market, thereby allowing these sellers to determine the timing of recognizing taxable gain. Because we expect the issuance of Partnership units in exchange for farmland generally will be driven by the desires of prospective sellers, we do not know how frequently we will issue Partnership units in exchange for farmland properties. However, we believe that using Partnership units as acquisition consideration can be a significant part of our property acquisition strategy.

 

Other Investments

 

In addition to farmland, we also may acquire properties related to farming, such as grain storage facilities, grain elevators, feedlots, cold storage facilities, processing plants and distribution centers, as well as livestock properties. During 2016 and 2017 we acquired two livestock properties in the state of Colorado. In addition, through the FPI Loan Program, we provide mortgage loans secured by farmland and properties related to farming.

 

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Underwriting Criteria and Due Diligence Process

 

Selecting the Property

 

We seek to acquire high quality farmland that offers an attractive risk-adjusted balance of current returns and appreciation potential. We believe our management team’s deep understanding of agribusiness fundamentals and insight into factors affecting the value of farmland allow us to identify properties consistent with our investment criteria. We believe the following factors are important in the selection of farmland:

 

·

Soil Quality—Soil quality is a fundamental determinant of farmland productivity and therefore of its value. In considering farmland for purchase, we take soil quality into consideration to determine whether the farmland is attractively priced. In general, we focus on farmland with average or better-than-average soil. 

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·

Water Availability—Appropriate water availability is an essential input to farming and key consideration in determining the productivity and value of farmland. We seek to acquire farmland where water availability through precipitation and irrigation meets the agronomic needs of the crops expected to be grown. As part of our acquisition due diligence process, we evaluate properties for water availability and any associated ground or surface water rights. Where appropriate, we may also invest in irrigation infrastructure to improve the productivity of properties we own. Occasionally we may acquire farmland at prices that more than compensate us for any potential reduction in water availability, which, in the future may result in a shift to different crops or production systems.

 

·

Robust and Competitive Tenant Environment—We focus primarily on farmland located in areas characterized by a robust and competitive tenant environment, with a relatively large population of experienced farm operators as potential tenants. 

 

·

Market Access—Due to the higher costs of road transportation, the location of primary crop farmland relative to points of demand (e.g., grain elevators, feedlots and ethanol plants) or access to low-cost transportation (e.g., river ports and rail loading facilities) determines the premium or discount in farm-gate commodity prices compared to the general market prices (also known as “basis”), and therefore is one of the factors that impacts its value. We focus on acquiring primary crop farmland in areas with substantial farming infrastructure and low transportation costs, including markets with access to river and rail transportation.

 

·

Climate—Crops have particular climatic growing requirements. As such, we seek to acquire properties in regions with climates conducive to the expected crops. We believe that diversification within and across core farming regions and crop types provides significant annual and long-term risk mitigation to our investors.

 

We perform a due diligence review with respect to each potential property acquisition. The due diligence investigation includes both property-specific factors (e.g., soil types and fertility, water availability and rights, topographical characteristics and property taxes) and location-specific factors (e.g., climate, tenant availability and quality, and market access). As part of our due diligence process, we also perform a valuation of each target property and estimate expected lease rates.

 

Selecting Tenants

 

We intend to continue to focus primarily on farm properties located in areas with a robust and competitive environment of experienced tenants. In general, the tenant selection process focuses primarily on candidates' experience and reputation based upon background and reference checks of potential tenants, as well as their willingness and ability to pay competitive rental rates. We consider similar factors in analyzing sale-leaseback transactions. In geographic areas where we already own one or more properties, we may give our existing local tenants priority consideration, especially in exchange for sourcing a property acquisition opportunity. We often mitigate tenant credit risk by requiring a significant portion of a year's rent in advance of each planting season whenever possible, by requiring a tenant to adopt crop insurance, and/or by securing agricultural or statutory liens on growing crops. In addition, we monitor our existing tenants by periodically conducting site visits of the farms and meeting with the tenants to discuss their farming operations and the condition of

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the farms. However, in some circumstances, we may be exposed to tenant credit risk and may be subject to farming operation risks, such as adverse weather conditions and declines in commodity prices, particularly with respect to leases that do not require advance payment of 100% of the annual rent, variable-rent leases for which the rent is based on a percentage of a tenant's farming revenues and leases with terms greater than one year. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Properties.” We do not intend to continuously monitor and evaluate tenant credit quality and may be subject to risks associated with our tenants' financial condition and liquidity position.

 

FPI Loan Program

 

We believe that our existing systems and personnel are well suited to source, diligence, close and manage loans under the FPI Loan Program at little or no additional cost to us. We believe that the business of making loans to farm operators secured by mortgages on farmland, properties related to farmland, crops (growing or stored), and/or agricultural equipment is highly

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complementary to, and synergistic with, our core business of investing in farmland. We generally find potential borrowers during the process of sourcing farm acquisitions. We conduct due diligence on loan collateral the same way we conduct due diligence on potential farm acquisitions, and we screen potential borrowers the same way we screen potential tenants. The FPI Loan Program offering gives us an increased visibility in the marketplace, thereby benefiting our core farmland investing business.

 

Seasonality

 

Because the leases for many of the properties in our portfolio require significant payments in advance of the spring planting season, we receive a significant portion of our fixed cash rental payments in the first calendar quarter of each year, although we recognize rental revenue from these leases on a pro rata basis over the non-cancellable term of the lease in accordance with GAAP.  We receive a significant portion of our variable rental payments in the fourth calendar quarter of each year, following harvest, with only a portion of such payments being recognized ratably through the year in accordance with GAAP, in relation to crop insurance contracts entered into by our tenants. The highly seasonal nature of the agriculture industry causes seasonality in our business to some extent. Our financial performance should be evaluated on an annual basis, which eliminates quarterly performance variability due to crop share revenues, lease periods not matching fiscal years, and other similar factors that may cause our quarterly results to vary during the course of the year.

 

Our Properties

 

As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we own approximately 166,000158,500 total acres of farmland. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company completed two acquisitions in Illinois and Colorado, which were accounted for as asset acquisitions. Consideration totaled $3.3 million and was comprised of cash and reduction of notes receivable. Also during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company completed four dispositions consisting of seven farms in Illinois, Michigan, Florida, and Arkansas. Cash receipts on these dispositions totaled $34.1 million with a total gain on sale of $7.9 million. See “Managements’ Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for more information about our portfolio. The distribution of farms by regions is as follows:

 

 

 

 

Region

 

Total Acres

Corn Belt

 

47,63143,903

Delta &and South

 

28,91227,871

High Plains

 

31,91931,622

Southeast

 

46,06943,498

West Coast

 

11,586

 

 

166,117158,480

 

Corn Belt includes farms located in Illinois, Michigan and eastern Nebraska. Delta and South includes farms located in Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi. High Plains includes farms located in Colorado, Kansas, western Nebraska, South Dakota and Texas. Southeast includes farms located in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. West Coast includes farms located in California.

 

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As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our portfolio has the following rents or rent estimates for 20182020 by lease type or status. This table does not include additional rents from properties not yet put in service due to improvement projects, loan interest income from loans outstanding under the FPI Loan Program, and other revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Type or Status - as of the date of this Annual Report

    

2018 Rent

    

%

 

    

2020 Rent

    

%

 

Leases in place with third parties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rent (1)

 

$

37,801

 

70.6

%

 

$

32,381

 

72.8

%

Variable rent (2)

 

 

14,532

 

27.1

%

 

 

11,093

 

24.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leases being negotiated (3)

 

 

1,213

 

2.3

%

 

 

1,029

 

2.3

%

 

$

53,546

 

100.0

%

 

$

44,503

 

100.0

%

Tenant reimbursements

 

 

3,228

 

 

 

Tenant Reimbursements

 

 

3,882

 

 

 

 

$

56,774

 

 

 

 

$

48,385

 

 

 


(1)

(1) Includes the fixed rent portion of leases providing for fixed and variable rent components.

(2)

Management estimate based on farms’ historical productivity and regional crop price projections. We can provide no assurance that crop yields and prices will reach expected levels or that we will obtain the rents we anticipate.

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Table of leases providing for fixed and variable rent components.Contents

(2) Management estimate based on farms’ historical productivity and regional crop price projections. We can provide no assurance that crop yields and prices will reach expected levels or that we will obtain the rents we anticipate.

(3) Management

(3)

Management’s estimate based on the current status of lease negotiations and the current leasing market environment for each farm. We can provide no assurance that the rents we obtain will reflect the current status of our lease negotiations or the current leasing market environment for each farm.

 

Tax Status

 

We elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our short taxable year ended December 31, 2014. Our qualification as a REIT will depend upon our ability to meet, on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, various complex requirements under the Code, relating to, among other things, the sources of our gross income, the composition and values of our assets, our distribution levels and the diversity of ownership of our capital stock. We believe that we are organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code and that our intended manner of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. Under the Code, REITs are subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that they distribute on an annual basis at least 90% of their REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year and do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, our income for that year will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates, and we would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT. Even if we qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may still be subject to state and local taxes on our income and assets and to U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income. Additionally, any income earned by FPI Agribusiness Inc., our taxable REIT subsidiary, and any other taxable REIT subsidiaries that we form or acquire in the future will be fully subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income tax.

 

Insurance

 

Under the terms and conditions of the leases on our current properties, tenants are generally required, at their expense, to obtain and keep in full force during the term of the lease, liability and property damage insurance policies and to name us an additional insured party. These policies include liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the properties and all of their appurtenant areas. In addition to our tenants' insurance policies under which we will be an additional insured party, we also maintain comprehensive liability and casualty insurance covering all of our properties under a blanket insurance policy, which provides coverage to the extent there is insufficient coverage under our tenants' policies. The terms of leases that include variable rent payments generally require the tenant to carry crop insurance protecting against crop failures and crop price declines.

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Regulation

 

Farming RegulationRegulations

 

The farmland that we own and intend to acquire is used for growing crops and is subject to the laws, ordinances and regulations of state, local and federal governments, including laws, ordinances and regulations involving land use and usage, water rights, treatment methods, disturbance, the environment and eminent domain.

 

Farmland is principally subject to environmental and agricultural laws, ordinances and regulations. Each governmental jurisdiction has its own distinct laws, ordinances and regulations governing the use of farmland. Many such laws, ordinances and regulations seek to regulate water usage and water runoff because water can be in limited supply, as is the case where certain of the properties in our portfolio are located.

 

All of the farms in our portfolio have sources of water, including expected precipitation, wells and/or surface water, that currently provide sufficient amounts of water necessary for the current farming operations at each location. However, should the need arise for additional water from wells and/or surface water sources, such permits and approvals may be difficult to obtain in areas with limited supply of available water. We believe that as of the date of this Annual Report on

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Form 10-K our farms are in compliance with applicable state, county and federal environmental and agricultural regulations.

 

In addition to the regulation of water usage and water runoff, state, local and federal governments also seek to regulate the type, quantity and method of use of chemicals and materials for growing crops, including fertilizers, pesticides and nutrient rich materials. Such regulations could include restricting or preventing the use of such chemicals and materials near residential housing or near water sources. Further, some regulations have strictly forbidden or significantly limited the use of certain chemicals and materials.

 

As an owner of farmland, we may be liable or responsible for the actions or inactions of our tenants with respect to these laws, regulations and ordinances.

 

Real Estate Industry Regulation

 

Generally, the ownership and operation of real properties is subject to various laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to zoning, land use, water rights, wastewater, storm water runoff and lien sale rights and procedures. These laws, ordinances or regulations, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response and Compensation Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and its state analogs, or any changes to any such laws, ordinances or regulations, could result in or increase the potential liability for environmental conditions or circumstances existing, or created by tenants or others, on our properties. Laws related to upkeep, safety and taxation requirements may result in significant unanticipated expenditures, loss of our properties or other impairments to operations, any of which would adversely affect our cash flows from operating activities.

 

Environmental Matters

 

As an owner of real estate, we will be subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws, regulations and ordinances and also could be liable to third parties resulting from environmental contamination or noncompliance at our properties. Environmental laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of or was responsible for the presence of the contaminants. The costs of any required investigation or cleanup of these substances could be substantial. The liability is generally not limited under such laws and could exceed the property’s value and the aggregate assets of the liable party. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties also may expose us to third-party liability for personal injury or property damage or adversely affect our ability to lease the real property or to borrow using the real estate as collateral. These and other risks related to environmental matters are described in more detail in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

 

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Competition

 

Competition to our efforts to acquire farmland can come from many different entities. Individual farmers are the most active buyers of farmland. Institutional investors, investment funds, other farmland REITs, individual investors and others also compete for farmland acreage. Investment firms that we might compete directly against could include agricultural investment firms such as Westchester Agriculture Asset Management (a TIAA company), Hancock Agricultural Investment Group, International Farming Corporation, Ceres Partners, Gladstone Land Corp, and UBS Agrivest, LLC. These firms engage in the acquisition, asset management, valuation and disposition of farmland properties.

 

Employees

 

At March 1, 2018,9, 2020, we had 16 employees.13 employees, 12 of which are full time. None of our employees isare a member of a labor union.

 

Corporate Information

 

Our executive offices are located at 4600 South Syracuse Street, Suite 1450, Denver, Colorado 80237. Our telephone number at our executive offices is (720) 452-3100 and our corporate website is www.farmlandpartners.com. The

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information on, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated into and does not constitute a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any other report or document we file with or furnish to the SEC.

 

Available Information

 

We file our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports with the SEC. You may obtain copies of these documents by visiting the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are furnished to the SEC, we make copies of these documents available to the public free of charge through our website or by contacting our Secretary at the address set forth above under “—Corporate Information.” 

 

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and the charters of our audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee are all available in the Governance Documents section of the Corporate Information section of our website. The information accessible on our website is not incorporated in, nor should be considered a part of, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Financial Information

 

For required financial information related to our operations, please refer to our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included within this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Set forth below are the risks that we believe are material to our stockholders. You should carefully consider the following risks in evaluating our Company and our business. The occurrence of any of the following risks could materially adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, the market price of shares of our common stock and our ability to, among other things, satisfy our debt service obligations and to make distributions to our stockholders, which in turn could cause our stockholders to lose all or a part of their investment. Some statements in this report including statements in the following risk factors constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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Risks Related to Our Business and Properties

 

Our business is dependent in part upon the profitability of our tenants' farming operations, and a sustained downturn in the profitability of their farming operations could have a material adverse effect on the amount of rent we can collect and, consequently, our cash flow and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

We depend on our tenants to operate the farms we own in a manner that generates revenues sufficient to allow them to meet their obligations to us, including their obligations to pay rent and real estate taxes, maintain certain insurance coverage and maintain the properties generally. The ability of our tenants to fulfill their obligations under our leases depends, in part, upon the overall profitability of their farming operations, which could be adversely impacted by, among other things, adverse weather conditions, crop prices, crop disease, pests, and unfavorable or uncertain political, economic, business or regulatory conditions. We are susceptible to any decline in the profitability of our tenants' farming operations for our variable-rent leases, pursuant to which the amount of rent depends on crop yields and prices realized by our tenants, as well as for our leases with terms longer than one year. In addition, many farms are dependent on a limited number of key individuals whose injury or death may affect the successful operation of the farm. We can provide no assurances that, if a tenant defaults on its obligations to us under a lease, we will be able to lease or re-lease that farm on economically favorable terms in a timely manner, or at all. In addition, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment.

 

As a result, any downturn in the profitability of the farming operations of our tenants or a downturn in the farming industry as a whole could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

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We have a substantial amount of indebtedness outstanding, which may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations, restrict our operations and our ability to grow our business and revenues and restrict our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

 

As of December 31, 2017 and March 1, 2018,2019, we had approximately $515.8$512.9 million and $515.8 million, respectively, of outstanding indebtedness, allmost of which is secured by mortgages on our farms. We intend to incur additional debt in connection with refinancings of existing indebtedness, future acquisitions or for other purposes and, if necessary, we may borrow funds to make distributions to our stockholders in order to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. ToWe have $48.3 million of outstanding indebtedness that matures in June and July of 2020. As of the extentdate of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have not secured a financing source to refinance this amount and we can provide no assurances that we do not have sufficient fundswill secure a financing source to repayrefinance our debt at maturity, itnear-term maturities. It may be necessary to refinance the debt through new debt or equity financings, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all and which could be dilutive to our stockholders. IfIn addition, we are unablehave sold farms in order to refinance our debt on acceptable terms or at all, werepay indebtedness in the past and may be forced to dispose of farmsdo so in the future. Such dispositions may come at inopportune times or on disadvantageous terms,tems, which could result in losses.

In addition, our debt agreements include customary events of default, the occurrence of any of which, after any applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, accelerate payment of all amounts outstanding under the loans and to exercise their remedies with respect to the collateral, including foreclosure and sale of the agricultural real estate securing the loans. Certain of our debt agreements also contain cross-default provisions that give the lender the right, in certain circumstances, to declare a default if we are in default under other loans. If we default on our debt coming due in 2020, it could cause the acceleration of a significant portion of our indebtedness as a result of these cross-default provisions If any one of these events were to occur, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders could be materially and adversely affected.

Mortgage debt obligations expose us to the possibility of foreclosure, which could result in the loss of our investment in a property or group of properties subject to mortgage debt.

As of December 31, 2019, we had approximately $512.9 million, of outstanding mortgage indebtedness excluding debt issuance costs, of which $48.3 million matures in June and July of 2020. We intend to finance future property acquisitions, in part, with mortgage indebtedness. Mortgage and other secured debt obligations increase our risk of property losses because defaults on indebtedness secured by properties may result in foreclosure actions initiated by lenders and ultimately our loss of the property securing any loans for which we are in default. Any foreclosure on a mortgaged property or group of properties could adversely affect the overall value of our portfolio of properties. For tax purposes, a foreclosure on any of our properties that is subject to a nonrecourse mortgage loan would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds, which could hinder our ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Code.

Our debt financing agreements restrict our ability to engage in certain business activities, including our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make capital expenditures and make certain investments.

Our existing debt financing agreements contain, and other debt financing agreements we may enter into in the future may contain, customary negative covenants and other financial and operating covenants that, among other things:

·

restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness;

·

restrict our ability to incur additional liens;

·

restrict our ability to make certain investments (including certain capital expenditures);

·

restrict our ability to merge with another company;

·

restrict our ability to sell or dispose of assets;

·

restrict our ability to make distributions to stockholders; and

require us to satisfy minimum financial coverage ratios, minimum tangible net worth requirements and maximum leverage ratios.

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We are currently subject to, and may in the future be subject to, litigation or threatened litigation, which may divert management time and attention, require us to pay damages and expenses or restrict the operation of our business.

We are currently subject to, and may be subject in the future, to litigation or threatened litigation, including claims relating to the actions of our tenants, claims brought by shareholders, and otherwise in the ordinary course of business.  In particular, we are subject to the risk of complaints by our tenants involving premises liability claims and alleged violations of landlord-tenant laws, which may give rise to litigation or governmental investigations, as well as claims and litigation relating to real estate rights or uses of our properties. We are also subject to shareholder litigation and subject to a risk of additional shareholder litigation in the future.  Some of the pending and potential future claims against the company may result in significant defense costs and potentially significant judgments against us, some of which are not, may not be, or cannot be, insured against. Additionally, whether or not any dispute actually proceeds to litigation, we may be required to devote significant management time and attention to its successful resolution (through litigation, settlement or otherwise), which would detract from our management's ability to focus on our business. Any such resolution could involve the payment of damages or expenses by us, which may be significant, or involve our agreement with terms that restrict the operation of our business. We generally intend to vigorously defend ourselves; however, we cannot be certain of the ultimate outcomes of pending claims against the Company or of those claims that may arise in the future. Resolution of these types of matters against us may result in our having to pay significant fines, judgments, or settlements, which, if uninsured, or if the fines, judgments, and settlements exceed insured levels, could adversely impact our earnings and cash flows, thereby having an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and our ability to pay distributions on, and the per share trading price of, our common stock. Certain litigation or the resolution of certain litigation may affect the availability or cost of some of our insurance coverage and could expose us to increased risks that would be uninsured, and/or adversely impact our ability to attract officers and directors, which could adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and our ability to pay distributions on, and the value of, our common and preferred stock. For more information about our ongoing legal proceedings, see Item 3, Legal Proceedings, included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  

Approximately 75%70% of our portfolio is comprised of properties used to grow primary crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat, rice and cotton, which subjects us to risks associated with primary row crops.

 

By value, approximately 75%70% of our portfolio is used for primary crops, such as corn, soybeans, wheat, rice and cotton. As a result, any development or situation that adversely affects the value of properties generally or the prices of corn, soybeans, wheat, rice or cotton could have a more significant adverse impact on us than if our portfolio had less exposure to primary crops, which could materially and adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

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Investments in farmland used for permanent/specialty crops have a different risk profile than farmland used for annual row crops.

By value, approximately 25%30% of our portfolio is used for permanent crops, and, in the future, we may add to our investments in farmland used for permanent crops, as opposed to annual row crops. Permanent crops have plant structures (such as trees, vines or bushes) that produce yearly crops without being replanted. Examples include blueberries, oranges, apples, almonds and grapes. Permanent crops require more time and capital to plant and bear fruit and are more expensive to replace. If a farmer loses a permanent/specialty crop to drought, flooding, fire or disease, there generally would be significant time and capital needed to return the land to production because a tree or vine may take years to grow before bearing fruit.

Permanent crop plantings also reduce a farmer’s ability to adapt to changing market conditions by changing crops. If demand for one type of permanent crop decreases, the permanent crop farmer cannot easily convert the farm to another type of crop because permanent crop farmland is dedicated to one crop during the lifespan of the trees or vines and therefore cannot easily be rotated to adapt to changing environmental or market conditions.

 

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Our failure to continue to identify and consummate suitable acquisitions would significantly impede our growth and our ability to further diversify our portfolio by geography, crop type and tenant, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

Our ability to continue to expand through acquisitions is important to our business strategy and requires that we identify and consummate suitable acquisition or investment opportunities that meet our investment criteria and are compatible with our growth strategy. We compete for the acquisition of farmland and properties related to farming with many other entities engaged in agricultural and real estate investment activities, including individual and family operators of farming businesses, corporate agriculture companies, financial institutions, institutional pension funds, public REITS, other real estate companies, private equity funds and other private real estate investors. These competitors may prevent us from acquiring desirable properties or may cause an increase in the price we must pay for such properties. Our competitors may adopt transaction structures similar to ours, which would decrease our competitive advantage in offering flexible transaction terms. In addition, the number of entities and the amount of funds competing for suitable investment properties may increase, resulting in increased demand and increased prices paid for these properties. If we pay higher prices for properties, our profitability may decrease, and you may experience a lower return on your investment. Our failure to identify and consummate suitable acquisitions would significantly impede our growth, which would adversely affect our results of operations and cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

Failure to succeed in new markets may have adverse consequences.

 

We intend to continue to acquire properties across the U.S. and may from time to time evaluate potential international acquisitions. When we acquire properties located in new geographic areas in the U.S. or internationally, or properties primarily devoted to a crop or industry with which we are less familiar (such as certain specialty crops, energy production, dairy farms or hog farms), we may face risks associated with a lack of market knowledge or understanding of the local market, including the availability and identity of quality tenants, forging new business relationships in the area, developing an understanding of a crop or industry unfamiliar to us, and unfamiliarity with local or crop-specific government requirements and procedures. Furthermore, the negotiation of a potential expansion into new markets or industries may divert management time and other resources. As a result, we may have difficulties executing our business strategy in these new markets, which could have a negative impact on our results of operations and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

We do not intend to continuously monitor and evaluate tenant credit quality and our financial performance may be subject to risks associated with our tenants' financial condition and liquidity position.

 

Certain of our leases do not require the full payment of rent in cash in advance of the planting season, which subjects us to credit risk exposure to our farm-operator tenants and the risks associated with farming operations, such as weather, commodity price fluctuations and other factors. We also are exposed to these risks with respect to leases for which the rent is based on a percentage of a tenant's farming revenues and leases with terms greater than one year. Because we do not intend to monitor and evaluate the credit risk exposure related to farm-operator tenants on an ongoing basis, we are subject

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to the risk that our tenants, particularly those that may depend on debt and leverage to finance their operations, could be susceptible to bankruptcy in the event that their cash flows are insufficient to satisfy their financial obligations, including meeting their obligations to us under their leases. As a result, we may not become aware of a tenant's financial distress until the tenant fails to make payments to us when due, which may significantly reduce the amount of time we have to evict the tenant and re-lease the farmland to a new tenant before the start of the spring planting season, and in the event of a tenant bankruptcy we may not be able to terminate the lease. If we are unable to re-lease the farmland on a timely basis, it could have a material adverse effect on our revenues.

 

Our short-term leases, albeit an industry standard, make us more susceptible to any decreases in prevailing market rental rates than would be the case if we entered into longer-term leases, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

Most of ourOur leases with tenants engaged in farming operations have terms customary in the farming industry, ranging mostly from two to three years for row crops and one to seven years for permanent crops, which is customary in the farming industry.with some permanent crop leases exceeding twenty years. We expect that most of the leases we enter into in the future will have two to seven-year terms.

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As a result, we will be required to frequently re-lease our properties upon the expiration of our leases, which will make us more susceptible to declines in market rental rates than we would be if we were to enter into longer term leases. As a result, any decreases in the prevailing market rental rates in the geographic areas in which we own properties could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

We may be unable to collect balances due on our leases from any tenants in financial distress or bankruptcy, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

 

We are subject to tenant credit risk.  Our tenants, particularly those that may depend on debt and leverage, could be susceptible to defaults under their leases or bankruptcy in the event that their cash flows are insufficient to satisfy their financial obligations.Certain of our tenants have defaulted on their lease payments, and we have been forced to pursue alternative arrangements with those tenants in order to recover amounts due under the leases. In the future, we may be forced to enter into similar alternative arrangements or pursue litigation  in order to collect payments from tenants who are unable make their lease payments as they come due. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to collect the full amount due under a particular lease if we are forced pursue alternative payment arrangements or litigation with any of our tenants. 

 

If a bankrupt tenant rejects a lease with us, any claim we might have for breach of the lease, excluding a claim against collateral securing the lease, would be treated as a general unsecured claim. In the event of a tenant's default under its lease or its rejection of the lease in bankruptcy proceedings, we may be unable to locate a replacement tenant in a timely manner or on comparable or better terms. As a result, our financial condition, results of operations and ability to make distributions to our stockholders could be adversely affected.

 

We depend on external sources of capital that are outside of our control and may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all, which could limit our ability to, among other things, acquire additional properties, meet our capital and operating needs or make the cash distributions to our stockholders necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

 

In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required under the Code to, among other things, distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In addition, we will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, including any net capital gains. Because of these distribution requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital needs, including acquisition opportunities and principal and interest payments on any outstanding debt, from operating cash flow. Consequently, we rely on third-party sources to fund our capital needs. We may not be able to obtain such financing on favorable terms, in the time period we desire, or at all. Any debt we incur will increase our leverage, expose us to the risk of default and may impose operating restrictions on us, and any additional equity we raise (including the issuance of Common or preferred units) could be dilutive to existing stockholders. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on:

 

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·

general market conditions;conditions, including conditions that are out of our control, such as the U.S. Presidential election and the impact of health and safety concerns, such as the current coronavirus outbreak;

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the market's view of the quality of our assets;

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the market's perception of our growth potential;

·

our debt levels;

·

our current and expected future earnings;

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our cash flow and cash distributions; and

·

the market price per share of our common stock and preferred stock.

 

If we cannot obtain capital from third-party sources, we may not be able to acquire properties when strategic opportunities exist, meet the capital and operating needs of our existing properties, satisfy our debt service obligations or make the cash distributions to our stockholders necessary to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT.

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Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.

 

The real estate investments made, and to be made, by us may be difficult to sell quickly. As a result, our ability to promptly sell one or more properties in our portfolio in response to liquidity needs, changing economic, financial and investment conditions may be limited.limited or we may have to sell properties at a loss. In addition, we seek to opportunistically dispose of properties when we are able to do so at an a price we consider attractive and/or recognize a gain on sale. Return of capital and realization of gains, if any, from an investment generally will occur upon disposition or refinancing of the underlying property. We have used dispositions of assets in the past in order to meet our liquidity requirements. If we are required to dispose of additional assets for liquidity purposes, we may be unable to realize our investment objectives by sale, other disposition or refinancing at attractive prices within any given period of time or may otherwise be unable to complete any exit strategy. Opportunities to dispose of assets at a gain may not be available to us, which would reduce our cash on hand for stock repurchases, distributions to stockholders, or for any other purpose. In particular, weakness in or even the lack of an established market for a property, changes in the financial condition or prospects of prospective purchasers, changes in national or international economic conditions and changes in laws, regulations or fiscal policies of jurisdictions in which the property is located, in each case may limit our ability to dispose of a property. Moreover, our ability to dispose of certain of our properties within a specific time period is subject to certain limitations imposed by our tax protection agreement.

 

In addition, the Code imposes restrictions on a REIT's ability to dispose of properties that are not applicable to other types of real estate companies. In particular, the tax laws applicable to REITs effectively require that we hold our properties for investment, rather than primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business, which may cause us to forego or defer sales of properties that otherwise would be in our best interests. Moreover, if we acquire properties from C corporations (i.e., corporations generally subject to full corporate-level tax) in certain non-taxable transactions, as was the case with our acquisition of the Hudye Farm in 2014, built-in gain recognized on the non-taxable disposition of such properties within 5 years of our acquisition will be subject to tax at the highest applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. Therefore, we may not be able to vary our portfolio in response to economic or other conditions promptly or on favorable terms.

 

Some state laws prohibit or restrict the ownership of agricultural land by business entities, which could impede the growth of our portfolio and our ability to diversify geographically.

 

Certain states, including Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Wisconsin, Missouri and Kansas, in which a substantial amount of primary crop farmland is located, have laws that prohibit or restrict to varying degrees the ownership of agricultural land by corporations or business entities like us. As of December 31, 2017,2019, we owned 1,959 acres of farmland in Kansas and 1,690 in South Dakota, and our ownership of those farms may be challenged under Kansas or South Dakota law, in which case we may be required to sell those farms at an unfavorable time and on unfavorable terms. Additional states may, in the future, pass similar or more restrictive laws, and we may not be legally permitted, or it may become overly burdensome or expensive, to acquire properties in these states, which could impede the growth of our portfolio and our ability to diversify geographically in states that might otherwise have attractive investment opportunities.

 

Our farms are subject to adverse weather conditions, seasonal variability, crop disease and other contaminants, which may affect our tenants' ability to pay rent and thereby have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and our ability to make distributions to stockholders.

 

Crops are vulnerable to adverse weather conditions, including windstorms, tornados, floods, drought and temperature extremes, which are common but difficult to predict. Unfavorable growing conditions can reduce both crop yield and quality. Seasonal factors, including supply and consumer demand, may also have an effect on the value of crops grown by our tenants. In extreme cases, entire harvests may be lost in some geographic areas.

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In addition, crops are vulnerable to disease and pests. Damages to tenants' crops may vary in severity and effect, depending on the stage of production at the time of infection or infestation, the type of treatment applied and climatic conditions. The costs to control these infestations vary depending on the severity of the damage and the extent of the plantings affected. These infestations can increase the costs and decrease the revenues of our tenants. Tenants may also incur losses from product recalls, fines or litigation due to other contaminants that may cause food borne illness. It is

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difficult to predict the occurrence or severity of such product recalls, fines or litigation as well as their impact upon our tenants.

 

We are particularly susceptible to adverse weather conditions (such as windstorms, tornados, floods, drought, hail and temperature extremes), transportation conditions (including navigation of the Mississippi River), crop disease, pests and other adverse growing conditions in California, Illinois, California,North Carolina, Colorado South Carolina and Arkansas, which generate the majoritya significant portion of our revenues.

 

While many of our leases are on a fixed-rent basis that does not change based on the success of the farming operations, we also utilize variable-rent leases pursuant to which the amount of the rent depends on crop yields and prices in regions where such arrangements are prevalent. Adverse weather conditions, seasonal variability, crop disease, pests and contaminants could adversely affect the value of production on properties. This could impact our variable rent proceeds and our tenants' ability to continue to meet their obligations to us. This could have a material adverse effect on the value of our properties, our results of operations, financial condition, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

For example, our tenants’ profitability and, to some degree, our variable rent revenue were negatively impacted by extreme weather events in 2018 and 2019. Specifically, hurricane Michael affected our pecan farms in Alabama and Georgia, and excess rainfall affected several row crop farms in the Corn Belt, Delta and South, and Southeast regions. Furthermore, a heat wave affected an avocado farm in California, with a negative impact on 2019 revenue.

 

The market prices of the crops that our tenants may produce on our agricultural properties have exhibited periods of volatility, which may affect our tenants' ability to pay rent and thereby have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our ability to make distributions to stockholders.

 

The value of a crop is affected by many factors that can differ on a yearly basis. The unpredictability of weather and crop yields in the major crop production regions worldwide creates a significant risk of price volatility, which may either increase or decrease the value of the crops that our tenants produce each year. Other material factors adding to the volatility of crop prices are changes in government regulations and policy, fluctuations in global prosperity, fluctuations in foreign trade and export markets, and eruptions of military conflicts or civil unrest. Although rental payments under the majority of our leases typically are not based on the quality or profitability of our tenants' harvests, any of these factors could adversely affect our tenants' ability to meet their obligations to us and our ability to lease or re-lease properties on favorable terms, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on the value of our properties, our results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

The impacts of trade disputes could adversely affect the profitability of our tenants’ farming operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,  financial condition, ability to make distributions to our stockholders and the value of our properties.

Recent trade disputes between the United States and its primary agricultural trade partners have negatively impacted the market prices of certain crops that our tenants grow on our properties. For example, China announced a 25% tariff on agricultural products including soybeans, corn, wheat and other agricultural products, which significantly reduced U.S. agricultural exports to China. Prior to the trade tensions, the U.S. exported 50% of its soybean crop, and 58% of those exports were to China, worth approximately U.S. $14 billion. In light of the trade disputes with the United States, China has been sourcing its agricultural products from other markets. The recently announced “Phase 1” trade deal with China may not lead to increased agricultural exports, and U.S. agricultural exports to China may never reach prior levels. A reduction in crop prices could adversely affect the profitability of our tenants and negatively impact their ability to make rental payments as they come due. If we are unable to recover the rental payments, our results of operations, financial condition and ability to make distributions to our stockholders could be materially and adversely effected. If we are required to remove a tenant, we may not be able to release the property at current rental rates or at all. Furthermore, prolonged trade disputes that lead to a continuation of  depressed crop prices could materially and adversely affect the underlying value of our properties.

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Adverse changes in government policies related to farming could affect the prices of crops and the profitability of farming operations, which could materially and adversely affect the value of our properties and our results of operations.

 

There are a number of government programs that directly or indirectly affect the profitability of farm operators. These include marketing, export, renewable fuel and insurance policies and programs. Significant changes to or the elimination of programs and policies could adversely affect crop prices and the profitability of farming operations, which could materially and adversely impact the value of our farms and our ability to lease them on favorable terms, or at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

If the U.S. Federal Reserve or other central banks embark on a substantial tightening of monetary policy in the future that causes real interest rates to rise substantially, it may cause land prices to decline if the rise in interest rates is not accompanied by rises in the general levels of inflation.

 

A substantial tightening of monetary policy by the U.S. Federal Reserve or other central banks would increase credit costs (through the resulting increase in interest rates) and decrease credit availability. This could hurt farm operators because higher real interest rates (which is defined as nominal interest rates minus the inflation rate) make it more difficult for farm operators to qualify for loans and increase their borrowing costs. Higher interest rates also tend to decrease U.S. and world economic growth, thus decreasing the demand for agricultural commodities.

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All of these consequences could reduce farm income. If increases in real interest rates are not accompanied by higher levels of farm income and rents, this could lead to declines in agricultural land values and a reduction in our profitability, either of which would have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations, financial condition, and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

The loss of key management personnel, particularly Paul A. Pittman and Luca Fabbri, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to implement our business strategy and to achieve our investment objectives.

 

Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of our senior management team, which is comprised of Paul A. Pittman, our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Luca Fabbri, our Chief Financial Officer. We can provide no assurances that any of our key personnel will continue their employment with us. The loss of services of Messrs. Pittman and Fabbri could have a material adverse effect on our ability to implement our business strategy and to achieve our investment objectives.

 

Joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on co-venturers’ financial condition and disputes between us and our co-venturers. 

 

In the future, we may co-invest with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, acquiring noncontrolling interests in or sharing responsibility for developing properties and managing the affairs of a property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. With respect to any such arrangement or any similar arrangement that we may enter into in the future, we may not be in a position to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding the property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. Investments in partnerships, joint ventures or other entities may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present where a third party is not involved, including the possibility that partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions. Partners or co-venturers may have economic or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our policies or objectives, and they may have competing interests in our markets that could create conflicts of interest. Such investments may also have the potential risk of impasses on decisions, such as a sale or financing, because neither we nor the partner(s) or co-venturer(s) would have full control over the partnership or joint venture. In addition, a sale or transfer by us to a third party of our interests in the joint venture may be subject to consent rights or rights of first refusal, in favor of our joint venture partners, which would in each case restrict our ability to dispose of our interest in the joint venture. Where we are a limited partner or non-managing member in any partnership or limited liability company, if such entity takes or expects to take actions that could jeopardize our status as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we may be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity. Disputes between us and partners or co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and directors from focusing their time and effort on our business. Consequently, actions by or disputes with partners or co-venturers

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might result in subjecting properties owned by the partnership or joint venture to additional risk. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our third-party partners or co-venturers. Our joint ventures may be subject to debt and, during periods of volatile credit markets, the refinancing of such debt may require equity capital calls.

 

We will continue to incur costs as a result of becomingbeing a public company, and such costs may increase if and when we cease to be an “emerging growth company.

 

As a public company, we expect to continue to incur significant legal, accounting, insurance, and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company, including costs associated with public company reporting requirements. The expenses incurred by public companies generally for reporting and corporate governance purposes have been increasing. We expect compliance with these public reporting requirements and associated rules and regulations to increase expenses, particularly afternow that we are no longer an emerging growth company, although we are currently unable to estimate these costs with any degree of certainty. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years after our initial public offering, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, which could result in our incurring additional costs applicable to public companies that are not emerging growth companies. 

 

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TableWe are required to have an independent auditor assess the effectiveness of Contents

If we fail to maintain effectiveour internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results, which may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our common stock.reporting.

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. AfterAs of December 31, 2019, we are no longer an emerging growth company under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires our auditorsAct”), and management is required to deliverhave an attestation report onindependent auditor assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, in conjunction with their opinion on our audited financial statements. Substantial work on our part is requiredpursuant to implement appropriate processes, documentSection 404 of the system of internal control over key processes, assess their design, remediate any deficiencies identified and test their operation. This process is expected to be both costly and challenging.Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot give any assurances that material weaknesses will not be identified in the future in connection with our compliance with the provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In connection with our audit for the year ended December 31, 2019, our independent registered public accounting firm identified and communicated a material weakness related to  the failure of management to timely comply with compensating controls with respect to the separation of duties in our accounting IT systems. The material weakness was primarily caused by the Company’s limited staffing. A “material weakness” is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We cannot give any assurances that the material weakness identified by our independent registered public accounting firm will be remediated on a timely basis or at all or that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future in connection with our compliance with the provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The existence of anythe material weakness would preclude a conclusion bydescribed above has precluded management and our independent auditors from being able to reach a conclusion that we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting. Our management may be required to devote significant time and expense to remediate this material weakness and any other material weaknesses that may be discovered in the future and may not be able to remediate anysuch material weaknessweaknesses in a timely manner. The existence of any future material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting could also result in errors in our financial statements that could require us to restate our financial statements, cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, and cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, allany of which could lead to a decline in the per-shareper share trading price of our common stockstock.

 

Under the FPI Loan Program, we provide loans to third-party farmers, which exposes us to risks associated with being a lender, including the risk that borrowers default on their obligations to us, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Under the FPI Loan Program, which was announced in August 2015, we make loans to third-party farmers (both tenant and non-tenant) to provide partial financing for working capital requirements and operational farming activities, farming infrastructure projects, and for other farming and agricultural real estate related purposes. The loans are collateralized by farm real estate. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have made seven senior secured first-lien mortgage loans secured against farmland or farm related properties and one loan secured against crop to farmers totaling $12.5$19.1 million, with $7.2$4.8 million outstanding at December 31, 2017,2019 (representing less than 0.01% of our total assets as of December 31, 2019), and we intend to make similar loans under the FPI Loan Program in the future. Payments on such loans depend on the profitable operation or management of the farmland or farmland-related property securing the loan or the maintenance of any equipment securing the loan. The success of the farmland or farm-related property may be affected by many factors outside the control of the borrower, including adverse weather conditions that prevent the planting of a crop or limit crop yields, declines in market prices for agricultural products (both domestically and internationally) and the impact of government regulations (including changes in price supports, subsidies and environmental regulations). In addition, many farms are dependent on a limited number of key individuals whose injury or death may significantly affect the successful operation of the farm. If the cash flow from a farming operation is diminished, the borrower's ability to repay the loan may be impaired. If a borrower defaults under a mortgage loan for which we are

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the lender, we may attempt to foreclose on the collateral securing the loan, including by acquiring title to the subject property, crops, or equipment, to protect our investment. In response, the defaulting borrower may contest our enforcement of foreclosure or other available remedies, seek bankruptcy protection against our exercise of enforcement or other available remedies, or bring claims against us for lender liability. If a defaulting borrower seeks bankruptcy protection, the automatic stay provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code would preclude us from enforcing foreclosure or other available remedies against the borrower unless relief is first obtained from the court with jurisdiction over the bankruptcy case. In addition, we may be subject to intercreditor agreements that delay, impact, govern or limit our ability to foreclose on a lien securing a loan or otherwise delay or limit our pursuit of our rights and remedies. Any such delay or limit on our ability to pursue our rights or remedies could adversely affect our business, results of operations and ability to make distributions to our stockholders. In the event of a foreclosure, we may assume direct ownership of the underlying farm. Even if we successfully foreclose on the collateral securing our mortgage loans, foreclosure-related costs, high loan-to-value ratios or declines in property values could prevent us from realizing the full amount of our mortgage loans, and we could be required to record a valuation allowance for such losses.

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We may be subject to litigation or threatened litigation, which may divert management time and attention, require us to pay damages and expenses or restrict the operation of our business.

We may be subject to litigation or threatened litigation, including claims relating to the actions of our tenants and otherwise in the ordinary course of business. In particular, we are subject to the risk of complaints by our tenants involving premises liability claims and alleged violations of landlord-tenant laws, which may give rise to litigation or governmental investigations, as well as claims and litigation relating to real estate rights or uses of our properties. Some of these claims may result in significant defense costs and potentially significant judgments against us, some of which are not, or cannot be, insured against. Additionally, whether or not any dispute actually proceeds to litigation, we may be required to devote significant management time and attention to its successful resolution (through litigation, settlement or otherwise), which would detract from our management's ability to focus on our business. Any such resolution could involve the payment of damages or expenses by us, which may be significant, or involve our agreement with terms that restrict the operation of our business. We generally intend to vigorously defend ourselves; however, we cannot be certain of the ultimate outcomes of those claims that may arise in the future. Resolution of these types of matters against us may result in our having to pay significant fines, judgments, or settlements, which, if uninsured, or if the fines, judgments, and settlements exceed insured levels, could adversely impact our earnings and cash flows, thereby having an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and our ability to pay distributions on, and the per share trading price of, our common stock. Certain litigation or the resolution of certain litigation may affect the availability or cost of some of our insurance coverage and could expose us to increased risks that would be uninsured, and/or adversely impact our ability to attract officers and directors, which could adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and our ability to pay distributions on, and the value of, our common and preferred stock.

 

Liability for uninsured or underinsured losses could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and cash flow.

 

Our properties may be damaged by adverse weather conditions and natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and tornados. Our insurance may not be adequate to cover all damages or losses from these events, or we may view it as not economically prudent to purchase insurance for certain types of losses. Should an uninsured loss occur, we could lose our capital investment or anticipated profits and cash flows from one or more properties. If any such loss is insured, we may be required to pay a significant deductible on any claim for recovery of such a loss prior to our insurer being obligated to reimburse us for the loss, or the amount of the loss may exceed our coverage for the loss, which could have an adverse effect on our cash flow.

 

A cybersecurity incident and other technology disruptions could result in a violation of law or negatively impact our reputation and relationships with our tenants, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our financial condition.

 

Information and security risks have generally increased in recent years due to the rise in new technologies and the increased sophistication and activities of perpetrators of cyber-attacks. We use computers in substantially all aspects of our business operations, and we also use mobile devices and other online activities to connect with our employees and tenants. Such uses give rise to cybersecurity risks, including security breach, espionage, system disruption, theft and inadvertent release of information. We have in the past experienced cyberattacks on our computers and computer networks, and, while none to date have been material, we expect that additional cyberattacks will occur in the future. Our business involves the storage and transmission of numerous classes of sensitive and/or confidential information and intellectual property, including tenants’, suppliers’ and employees’ personally identifiable information and financial and strategic information about us.

 

If we fail to assess and identify cybersecurity risks associated with our operations, we may become increasingly vulnerable to such risks. Even the most well protected information, networks, systems and facilities remain potentially vulnerable because the techniques used in such attempted security breaches evolve and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, and in some cases are designed not to be detected and, in fact, may not be detected. Accordingly, we and our suppliers may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures, and thus it is impossible for us and our suppliers to entirely mitigate this risk. Further, in the future we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to enhance information security measures and/or to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities. We can provide no assurances that the measures we have implemented to prevent security breaches and cyber incidents will be effective in the event of a cyber-attack.

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The theft, destruction, loss, misappropriation or release of sensitive and/or confidential information or intellectual property, or interference with our information technology systems or the technology systems of third-parties on which we rely, could result in business disruption, negative publicity, violation of privacy laws, loss of tenants, potential liability and competitive disadvantage, any of which could result in a material adverse effect on financial condition or results of operations.

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Potential liability for environmental matters could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

We are subject to the risk of liabilities under federal, state and local environmental laws applicable to agricultural properties, including those related to wetlands, groundwater and water runoff. Some of these laws could subject us to:

 

·

responsibility and liability for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous substances released on our properties, generally without regard to our knowledge of or responsibility for the presence of the contaminants;

·

liability for the costs of investigation, removal or remediation of hazardous substances or chemical releases at disposal facilities for persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of these substances; and

·

potential liability for claims by third parties for damages resulting from environmental contaminants.

 

Environmental site assessments were not conducted on all the farms in our portfolio and we do not expect to conduct environment site assessments on all farms we acquire in the future. Our costs of investigation, remediation or removal of hazardous substances may be substantial. In addition, the presence of hazardous substances on one of our properties, or the failure to properly remediate a contaminated property, could adversely affect our ability to sell or lease the property or to borrow using the property as collateral. We may be subject to common law claims by third parties based on damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from the property. Additionally, we could become subject to new, stricter environmental regulations, which could diminish the utility of our properties and have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

We may be required to permit the owners of certain third-party access rights on our properties to enter and occupy parts of the properties, including owners of mineral rights and power generation and transportation infrastructure, which could materially and adversely impact the rental value of our properties.

 

Although we own the surface rights to our farms and expect to own the surface rights to properties that we acquire, other persons or entities may own third-party access rights on our properties based upon their ownership of certain minerals, power generation and transportation infrastructure or similar property rights. Some of these third-party access rights, such as those related to oil, water or natural gas may be located under the surfaces of these properties, while others, particularly those third-party access rights related to power generation and transportation infrastructure such as wind turbines or oil pipelines, may be located on or above the surfaces of these properties. For example, in connection with our acquisition of the Hudye Farm,a group of farms in Colorado and Kansas, we granted the seller 50% of the mineral rights related to the farm. Currently there is no mineral development or significant power generation and transportation infrastructure on the farms in our portfolio other than on properties for which we own the rights, but we can provide no assurances that third parties will not assert claims for mineral rights, third-party access rights related to power generation and transportation infrastructure and other related property rights on the farms in our portfolio or that farmland that we acquire in the future will not be subject to these third-party access rights. To the extent that third parties have third-party rights on farmland that we currently own or acquire in the future, we expect that we would be required to permit third parties to enter our properties for the purpose of such activities as drilling and operating oil or gas wells, operating and maintaining oil pipelines and operating and maintaining wind turbines on the premises. We may also be required to set aside a reasonable portion of the surface area of our properties to accommodate these operations. The devotion of a portion of our properties to these operations would reduce the amount of the surface available for farming or farm-related uses. Such activities might also disrupt the productivity of the farmland or property related to farming or increase the risk of environmental liabilities, any of which could adversely impact the rents that we receive from leasing these properties.

 

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Increases in mortgage rates or unavailability of mortgage debt may make it difficult for us to finance or refinance our debt, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, growth prospects and our ability to make distributions to stockholders.

 

If mortgage debt is unavailable to us at reasonable rates or at all, we may not be able to finance the purchase of additional properties or refinance existing debt when it becomes due. If interest rates are higher when we refinance our

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debt, our income and cash flow could be reduced, which would reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders and may hinder our ability to raise more capital by issuing more stock or by borrowing more money. In addition,

Changes to the extent we are unable to refinancebase rate on our debt when it becomes due, we will have fewer debt guarantee opportunities available to offer underfloating rate indebtedness could increase our tax protection agreement, which could trigger an obligation to indemnify certain parties under the tax protection agreement.borrowing costs.

Mortgage debt obligations expose us to the possibility of foreclosure, which could result in the loss of our investment in a property or group of properties subject to mortgage debt.

As of December 31, 2019, $181.2 million of our outstanding indebtedness bears interest at floating rates based on the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) and has maturity dates beyond December 31, 2021. In July 2017, and March 1, 2018, we had approximately $515.8 million and $515.8 million, respectively,the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it will stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of outstanding mortgage indebtedness. We intendLIBOR after 2021. It is not possible to finance future property acquisitions, in part, with mortgage indebtedness. Mortgage andpredict the effect of these changes, other secured debt obligations increase our riskreforms or the establishment of property losses because defaults on indebtedness secured by properties mayalternative reference rates. The discontinuation or modification of LIBOR could result in foreclosure actions initiated by lenders and ultimatelyinterest rate increases on our loss of the property securing any loans fordebt, which we are in default. Any foreclosure on a mortgaged property or group of properties could adversely affect the overall value of our portfolio of properties. For tax purposes, a foreclosure on any of our properties that is subject to a nonrecourse mortgage loan would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds, which could hinder ourflow, operating results and ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Code. Foreclosures could also triggermake distributions to our tax indemnification obligations under the terms of our tax protection agreement with respect to the sales of certain properties.stockholders at expected levels or at all.

Our debt financing agreements restrict our ability to engage in certain business activities, including our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make capital expenditures and make certain investments.

Our existing debt financing agreements contain, and other debt financing agreements we may enter into in the future may contain, customary negative covenants and other financial and operating covenants that, among other things:

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restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness;

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restrict our ability to incur additional liens;

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restrict our ability to make certain investments (including certain capital expenditures);

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restrict our ability to merge with another company;

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restrict our ability to sell or dispose of assets;

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restrict our ability to make distributions to stockholders; and

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require us to satisfy minimum financial coverage ratios, minimum tangible net worth requirements and maximum leverage ratios.

 

Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure

 

We may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities related to acquired properties and properties that we may acquire in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Properties that we have acquired, including the properties we acquired in the AFCO Mergers, and properties that we may acquire in the future, may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities for which we may have no recourse, or only limited recourse, against the sellers. In general, the representations and warranties provided under the transaction agreements related to the purchase of properties that we acquire may not survive the completion of the transactions. Furthermore, indemnification under such agreements may be limited and subject to various materiality thresholds, a significant deductible or an aggregate cap on losses. As a result, there is no guarantee that we will recover any amounts

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with respect to losses due to breaches by the sellers of their representations and warranties. In addition, the total amount of costs and expenses that may be incurred with respect to liabilities associated with these properties may exceed our expectations, and we may experience other unanticipated adverse effects, all of which may materially and adversely affect us.

 

Conflicts of interest may exist or could arise in the future between the interests of our stockholders and the interests of holders of units in our operating partnership, which may impede business decisions that could benefit our stockholders.

 

Although holders of our Common units do not have voting rights or the power to direct the Company'sCompany’s affairs, there could be potential conflicts, conflicts of interest may exist or could arise in the future as a result of the relationships between us and our affiliates, on the one hand, and our operating partnership or any partner thereof.  As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, Mr. Pittman owned 2.6% of the Common units in our operating partnership. 

 

Our directors and officers have duties to our company under Maryland law in connection with their management of our company. At the same time, our wholly owned subsidiary, Farmland Partners OP GP, LLC, as the general partner of our operating partnership, has fiduciary duties and obligations to our operating partnership and its limited partners under Delaware law and the partnership agreement in connection with the management of our operating partnership. The general partner's fiduciary duties and obligations as the general partner of our operating partnership may come into conflict with the duties of our directors and officers to our company. These conflicts of interest could lead to decisions that are not in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

 

Unless otherwise provided for in a partnership agreement, Delaware law generally requires a general partner of a Delaware limited partnership to adhere to fiduciary duty standards under which it owes its limited partners the highest duties of good faith, fairness and loyalty and which generally prohibit such general partner from taking any action or engaging in any transaction as to which it has a conflict of interest. The partnership agreement provides that, in the event of a conflict between the interests of the limited partners of our operating partnership, on the one hand, and the separate interests of our stockholders, on the other hand, the general partner, in its capacity as the general partner of our operating partnership, shall act in the interests of our stockholders and is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the limited partners of our operating partnership in deciding whether to cause our operating partnership to take or not to take any actions. The partnership agreement further provides that any decisions or actions not taken by the general partner in accordance with the partnership agreement will not violate any duties, including the duty of loyalty, that the general partner, in its capacity as the general partner of our operating partnership, owes to our operating partnership and its partners.

 

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Additionally, the partnership agreement provides that the general partner will not be liable to our operating partnership or any partner for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by our operating partnership or any limited partner unless the general partner acted in bad faith and the act or omission was material to the matter giving rise to the loss, liability or benefit not derived. Our operating partnership must indemnify the general partner, us, our directors and officers, officers of our operating partnership and others designated by the general partner from and against any and all claims that relate to the operations of our operating partnership, unless (1) an act or omission of the indemnified person was material to the matter giving rise to the action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (2) the indemnified person actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of a criminal proceeding, the indemnified person had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. Our operating partnership must also pay or reimburse the reasonable expenses of any such person upon its receipt of a written affirmation of the person's good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to repay any amounts paid or advanced if it is ultimately determined that the person did not meet the standard of conduct for indemnification. Our operating partnership will not indemnify or advance funds to any person with respect to any action initiated by the person seeking indemnification without our approval (except for any proceeding brought to enforce such person's right to indemnification under the partnership agreement) or if the person is found to be liable to our operating partnership on any portion of any claim in the action. No reported decision of a Delaware appellate court has interpreted provisions similar to the provisions of the partnership agreement that modify and reduce our fiduciary duties or obligations as the sole member of the general partner or reduce or eliminate our liability for money damages to our operating partnership and its partners, and we have not obtained an opinion of counsel as to the enforceability of the provisions set forth in the partnership agreement that purport to modify or reduce the fiduciary duties that would be in effect were it not for the partnership agreement.

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Our charter contains certain provisions restricting the ownership and transfer of our stock that may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests.

 

Our charter contains certain ownership limits with respect to our stock. Our charter, among other restrictions, prohibits the beneficial or constructive ownership by any person of more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of any class or series of our stock, excluding any shares that are not treated as outstanding for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exempt a person, prospectively or retroactively, from this ownership limit if certain conditions are satisfied.  This ownership limit as well as other restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock in our charter may:

 

·

discourage a tender offer or other transactions or a change in management or of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests; and

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result in the transfer of shares acquired in excess of the restrictions to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary and, as a result, the forfeiture by the acquirer of certain of the benefits of owning the additional shares.

 

We could increase the number of authorized shares of stock, classify and reclassify unissued stock and issue stock without stockholder approval, which may delay, defer or prevent a transaction that our stockholders believe to be in their best interests.

 

Our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, has the power under our charter to amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we are authorized to issue. In addition, under our charter, our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, has the power to authorize us to issue authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock into one or more classes or series of stock and set the preference, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption for such newly classified or reclassified shares.  As a result, we may issue series or classes of common stock or preferred stock with preferences, dividends, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, that are senior to, or otherwise conflict with, the rights of holders of our common stock. Although our Board of Directors has no such intention at the present time, it could establish a class or series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests.

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Certain provisions of Maryland law could inhibit changes in control, which may discourage third parties from conducting a tender offer or seeking other change of control transactions that could involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests.

 

Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or the MGCL, may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change of control under certain circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of shares of our common stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price of such shares, including:

 

·

"business combination" provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an "interested stockholder" (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock or any affiliate or associate of ours who, at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of our then outstanding stock) or an affiliate thereof for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder and thereafter impose fair price and/or supermajority voting requirements on these combinations; and 

·

"control share" provisions that provide that "control shares" of our company (defined as shares which, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the stockholder, except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy, entitle the stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing

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directors) acquired in a "control share acquisition" (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of issued and outstanding "control shares") have no voting rights with respect to their control shares except to the extent approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.

 

By resolution of our Board of Directors, we have opted out of the business combination provisions of the MGCL and provided that any business combination between us and any other person is exempt from the business combination provisions of the MGCL, provided that the business combination is first approved by our Board of Directors (including a majority of directors who are not affiliates or associates of such persons). In addition, pursuant to a provision in our bylaws, we have opted out of the control share provisions of the MGCL. However, our Board of Directors may by resolution elect to opt in to the business combination provisions of the MGCL and we may, by amendment to our bylaws, opt in to the control share provisions of the MGCL in the future.

 

Additionally, certain provisions of the MGCL permit our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our charter or our bylaws, to implement takeover defenses, some of which (for example, a classified board) we do not currently employ. These provisions may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal for our company or of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of our company under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of our common stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-current market price. Our charter contains a provision whereby we elect to be subject to the provisions of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL relating to the filling of vacancies on our Board of Directors.

 

Our charter, our bylaws and Maryland law also contain other provisions, including the provisions of our charter on removal of directors and the advance notice provisions of our bylaws, that may delay, defer, or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.

 

Certain provisions in the partnership agreement may delay or prevent unsolicited acquisitions of us.

 

Provisions in the partnership agreement may delay, or make more difficult, unsolicited acquisitions of us or changes of our control. These provisions could discourage third parties from making proposals involving an unsolicited acquisition of us or change of our control, although some of our stockholders might consider such proposals, if made, desirable. These provisions include, among others:

 

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redemption rights;

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a requirement that the general partner may not be removed as the general partner of our operating partnership without our consent;

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transfer restrictions on Common units;

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our ability, as general partner, in some cases, to amend the partnership agreement and to cause our operating partnership to issue units with terms that could delay, defer or prevent a merger or other change of control of us or our operating partnership without the consent of the limited partners; and

·

the right of the limited partners to consent to direct or indirect transfers of the general partnership interest, including as a result of a merger or a sale of all or substantially all of our assets, in the event that such transfer requires approval by our common stockholders.

Our tax protection agreement could limit our ability to sell or otherwise dispose of certain properties.

In connection with the formation transactions related to our initial public offering, our operating partnership entered into a tax protection agreement that provides that if we dispose of any interest in the protected initial properties in a taxable transaction prior to the fifth (with respect to certain properties) or seventh (with respect to certain other properties) anniversary of the completion of the formation transactions, subject to certain exceptions and unless such obligation terminates sooner under the agreement, we will indemnify Pittman Hough Farms for its tax liabilities attributable to the built-in gain that exists with respect to such property interests as of the time of our initial public offering, and the tax liabilities incurred as a result of such tax protection payment. We also have agreed to use our best efforts to continue to comply with such obligations with respect to those properties subject to the seven-year protection period after the

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expiration of such period (unless such obligation otherwise was terminated under the agreement). In addition, we may enter into similar tax protection agreements in the future if we issue Common units or other units of interest in our operating partnership in connection with the acquisition of properties. Therefore, although it may be in our stockholders' best interests that we sell one of these properties, it may be economically prohibitive for us to do so because of these obligations. Furthermore, for the protected initial properties that have an initial seven-year tax protection period, our best efforts obligation to Pittman Hough Farms significantly limits our ability to dispose of those properties after the initial seven-year tax protection period without payment of the tax indemnification amount to Pittman Hough Farms.

 

Our Board of Directors may change our strategies, policies and procedures without stockholder approval.

 

Our investment, financing, leverage and distribution policies, and our policies with respect to all other activities, including growth, capitalization and operations, are determined exclusively by our Board of Directors, and may be amended or revised at any time by our Board of Directors without notice to or a vote of our stockholders. This could result in us conducting operational matters, making investments or pursuing different business or growth strategies than those contemplated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Further, our charter and bylaws do not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness, funded or otherwise, that we may incur. Our Board of Directors may alter or eliminate our current policy on borrowing at any time without stockholder approval. If this policy changed, we could become more highly leveraged which could result in an increase in our debt service. Higher leverage also increases the risk of default on our obligations. In addition, a change in our investment policies, including the manner in which we allocate our resources across our portfolio or the types of assets in which we seek to invest, may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, real estate market fluctuations and liquidity risk. Changes to our policies with regards to the foregoing could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

 

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited, which could limit your recourse in the event that we take certain actions which are not in our stockholders' best interests.

 

Maryland law provides that a director or officer has no liability in that capacity if he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner that he or she reasonably believes to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. Under the MGCL, directors are presumed to have acted with this standard of care. As permitted by Maryland law, our charter eliminates the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from:

 

·

actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or

·

active and deliberate dishonesty by the director or officer that was established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action adjudicated.

 

Our charter and bylaws obligate us to indemnify each present and former director or officer, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service to us. In addition, we may be obligated to advance the defense costs incurred by our directors and officers. We also have entered into indemnification agreements with our officers and directors granting them express indemnification rights. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors and officers than might otherwise exist absent the current provisions in our charter, bylaws and indemnification agreements or that might exist for other public companies.

 

Our charter contains provisions that make removal of our directors difficult, which could make it difficult for our stockholders to effect changes to our management.

 

Our charter contains provisions that make removal of our directors difficult, which could make it difficult for our stockholders to effect changes to our senior management and may prevent a change in control of our company that is in the best interests of our stockholders. Our charter provides that a director may only be removed for cause upon the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. Vacancies may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if less than a quorum. These requirements make

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it more difficult to change our senior management by removing and replacing directors and may prevent a change in control of our company that is in the best interests of our stockholders.

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Our operating partnership may issue additional Common units or one or more classes of  preferred units to third parties without the consent of our stockholders, which would reduce our ownership percentage in our operating partnership and could have a dilutive effect on the amount of distributions made to us by our operating partnership and, therefore, the amount of distributions we can make to our stockholders.

 

As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we owned approximately 87.6%94.0% of the outstanding Common units in our operating partnership (on a fully diluted basis). Since our initial public offering, we have issued a total of 8.0 million Common units and a total of 117,000 Series A preferred units as consideration in connection with our acquisition of properties, and we may issue additional Common units and Series A preferred units of one or more classes in connection with our acquisition of properties, as compensation or otherwise. Such issuances would reduce our ownership percentage in our operating partnership and could affect the amount of distributions made to us by our operating partnership and, therefore, the amount of distributions we can make to our stockholders. Our common stockholders do not have any voting rights with respect to any such issuances or other partnership level activities of our operating partnership.

 

Certain aspects of our Series A preferred units and Series B Participating Preferred Stock may limit our ability to make distributions to our common stockholders.

 

The distribution rates on our Series A preferred units and Series B Participating Preferred Stock are fixed, and no distributions can be paid to our common stockholders unless we have paid all cumulative dividends on our Series A preferred units and Series B Participating Preferred Stock. The distribution preference of our Series A preferred units and Series B Participating Preferred Stock could materially and adversely affect our cash flow and ability to make distributions to our common stockholders.

 

In addition to the fixed payments on our Series A preferred units and Series B Participating Preferred Stock, holders of our Series B Participating Preferred Stock may receive a Farmland Value Appreciation (“FVA”) payment that represents the cumulative change from the 20172018 estimated average value per acre of farmland in the 17 states in which we owned farmland as of June 30, 20172018 weighted by the percentage of the total unaudited book value of our properties held in each of the 17 states as of June 30, 2017.2019. The FVA payment may be realized by a holder of Series B Participating Preferred Stock only upon (i) the exercise of our optional redemption right or conversion right after September 30, 2021, (ii) any conversion or redemption in connection with a change in control or (iii) the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Any of these events could occur during a time in which the FVA amount has substantially appreciated from its 20172018 level, which may require a significant distribution from the Company to holders of Series B Participating Preferred Stock, and could materially and adversely affect our cash available to make distributions to our common stockholders. Further, in addition to the FVA amount if a redemption or liquidation occurs on or before September 30, 2021, we will be required to pay a premium amount that is calculated based on the FVA amount, which could further reduce our cash available to make distributions to our common stockholders.

 

U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks

Failure to maintain qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes would subject us to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, which would substantially reduce our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

We elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with our short taxable year ended December 31, 2014. To maintain qualification as a REIT, we must meet various requirements set forth in the Code concerning, among other things, the ownership of our outstanding stock, the nature of our assets, the sources of our income and the amount of our distributions. The REIT qualification requirements are extremely complex, and interpretations of the U.S. federal income tax laws governing qualification as a REIT are limited. We believe that our current organization and method of operation will enable us to continue to qualify, as a REIT. However, at any time, new laws, interpretations or court decisions may change the U.S. federal tax laws relating to, or the U.S. federal income tax consequences of, qualification as a REIT. It is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our Board

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of Directors to determine that it is not in our best interest to qualify as a REIT and to revoke our REIT election, which it may do without stockholder approval.

 

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If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including, for periods prior to 2018, any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. In addition, we generally would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which we lost our REIT status. Losing our REIT status would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions would no longer qualify for the dividends paid deduction, and we would no longer be required to make distributions. If this occurs, we might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax.

 

As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and would substantially reduce our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

To qualify as a REIT and to avoid the payment of U.S. federal income and excise taxes, we may be forced to borrow funds, use proceeds from the issuance of securities, pay taxable dividends of our stock or debt securities or sell assets to make distributions, which may result in our distributing amounts that may otherwise be used for our operations.

 

To obtain the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs, we normally are required each year to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and by excluding net capital gains. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (1) 85% of our ordinary income, (2) 95% of our capital gain net income and (3) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. These requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on acquisitions of properties and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, use proceeds from the issuance of securities, pay taxable dividends of our stock or debt securities or sell assets in order to distribute enough of our taxable income to maintain our qualification as a REIT and to avoid the payment of U.S. federal income and excise taxes.

 

Future sales of properties may result in penalty taxes or may be made through TRSs, each of which would diminish the return to you.

 

It is possible that one or more sales of our properties may be "prohibited transactions" under provisions of the Code. If we are deemed to have engaged in a "prohibited transaction" (i.e., we sell a property held by us primarily for sale in the ordinary course of our trade or business), all income that we derive from such sale would be subject to a 100% tax. The Code sets forth a safe harbor for REITs that wish to sell property without risking the imposition of the 100% tax. A principal requirement of the safe harbor is that the REIT must hold the applicable property for not less than two years prior to its sale for the production of rental income. It is entirely possible that a future sale of one or more of our properties will not fall within the prohibited transaction safe harbor.

 

If we acquire a property that we anticipate will not fall within the safe harbor from the 100% penalty tax upon disposition, we may acquire such property through a TRS in order to avoid the possibility that the sale of such property will be a prohibited transaction and subject to the 100% penalty tax. If we already own such a property directly or indirectly through an entity other than a TRS, we may contribute the property to a TRS. Though a sale of such property by a TRS likely would mitigate the risk of incurring a 100% penalty tax, the TRS itself would be subject to regular corporate income tax at the U.S. federal level, and potentially at the state and local levels, on the gain recognized on the sale of the property as well as any income earned while the property is operated by the TRS. Such tax would diminish the amount of proceeds from the sale of such property ultimately distributable to our stockholders. Our ability to use TRSs in the foregoing manner is subject to limitation. Among other things, the value of our securities in TRSs may not exceed 20% of the value of our assets and dividends from our TRSs, when aggregated with all other non-real estate income with respect to any one year, generally may not exceed 25% of our gross income with respect to such year. No assurances can be provided that we would be able to successfully avoid the 100% penalty tax through the use of TRSs.

 

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In addition, if we acquire any asset from a C corporation (i.e., a corporation generally subject to full corporate-level tax) in a merger or other transaction in which we acquire a basis in the asset determined by reference either to the C corporation's basis in the asset or to another asset, we will pay tax, at the highest U.S. federal corporate income tax rate, on any built-in gain recognized on a taxable disposition of the asset during the 5-year period after its acquisition. As a

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result of the manner in which we acquired the Hudye Farm, a subsequent taxable disposition by us of any such assets generally would be subject to the foregoing built-in gain rules.

 

In certain circumstances, we may be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes as a REIT, which would reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

Even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to U.S. federal income taxes or state taxes. As discussed above, net income from a "prohibited transaction" will be subject to a 100% penalty tax and built-in gain recognized on the taxable disposition of assets acquired from C corporations in certain non-taxable transactions will be subject to tax at the highest applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. To the extent we satisfy the distribution requirements applicable to REITs, but distribute less than 100% or our taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on our undistributed income. We may not be able to make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. We may also decide to retain capital gains we earn from the sale or other disposition of our properties and pay income tax directly on such income. In that event, our stockholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, our stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability. We may also be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, either directly or at the level of the companies through which we indirectly own our assets. Any U.S. federal or state taxes we pay will reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

The ability of our Board of Directors to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT qualification without stockholder approval may cause adverse consequences to our stockholders.

 

Our charter provides that our Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. If we cease to qualify as a REIT, we would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and would no longer be required to distribute most of our taxable income to our stockholders, which may have adverse consequences on our total return to our stockholders.

 

If our operating partnership were classified as a "publicly traded partnership" taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would fail to qualify as a REIT and would suffer other adverse tax consequences.

 

We intend for our operating partnership to be treated as a "partnership" for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the IRS were to successfully assert our operating partnership was “publicly traded,” our operating partnership could be taxable as a corporation if less than 90% of its gross income consisted of certain qualifying passive income. In such event, we likely would fail to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the resulting corporate income tax burden would reduce the amount of distributions that our operating partnership could make to us. This would substantially reduce the cash available to pay distributions to our stockholders.

 

Complying with the REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities or sell properties earlier than we wish.

 

To maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of shares of our stock. We may be required to make distributions to our stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution, or we may be required to forego or liquidate otherwise attractive investments in order to comply with the REIT tests. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits.

 

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You may be restricted from acquiring or transferring certain amounts of our common stock or our Series B Participating Preferred Stock.

 

Certain provisions of the Code and the stock ownership limits in our charter may inhibit market activity in our capital stock and restrict our business combination opportunities. In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code, may not own, beneficially or constructively, more than 50% in value of our issued and

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outstanding stock at any time during the last half of a taxable year. Attribution rules in the Code determine if any individual or entity beneficially or constructively owns our capital stock under this requirement. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our capital stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year. To help insure that we meet these tests, our charter restricts the acquisition and ownership of shares of our stock.

 

Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our Board of Directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Unless exempted by our Board of Directors, our charter prohibits any person from beneficially or constructively owning more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of any class or series of our capital stock. Our Board of Directors may not grant an exemption from these restrictions to any proposed transferee whose ownership in excess of such ownership limit would result in our failing to qualify as a REIT.

 

Dividends paid by REITs generally do not qualify for the favorable tax rates available for some dividends.

 

The maximum U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income paid to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates currently is 20%. Dividends paid by REITs generally are not eligible for such reduced tax rate. Instead, our ordinary dividends generally are taxed at the higher tax rates applicable to ordinary income, the current maximum rate of which is 37%. Although the favorable tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income do not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends paid by REITs, such favorable tax rates could cause investors who are individuals, trusts and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including our common stock and Series B Participating Preferred Stock. However, for taxable years prior to 2026, individual stockholders are generally allowed to deduct 20% of the aggregate amount of ordinary dividends distributed by us, subject to certain limitations, which would reduce the maximum marginal effective federal income tax rate for individuals on the receipt of such ordinary dividends to 29.6%.

 

Recent changesChanges to the U.S. federal income tax laws, including the enactment of certain tax reform measures, could have an adverse impact on the economy, our tenants and our business and financial results.

 

On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed the legislation (the “Tax Reform Legislation”) commonly known as the Tax CutsIn recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and Jobs Act into law, which, among other changes:

·

Reduces the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% (including with respect to our taxable REIT subsidiaries);

·

Reduces the rate of U.S. federal withholding tax on distributionsadministrative changes have been made to non-U.S. shareholders by a REIT that are attributable to gains from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests from 35% to 21%;

·

Allows an immediate 100% deduction of the cost of certain capital asset investments (generally excluding real estate assets), subject to a phase-down of the deduction percentage over time;

·

Changes the recovery periods for certain real property and building improvements (for example, to 15 years for qualified improvement property under the modified accelerated cost recovery system, and to 30 years (previously 40 years) for residential real property and 20 years (previously 40 years) for qualified improvement property under the alternative depreciation system);

·

Restricts the deductibility of interest expense by businesses (generally, to 30% of the business’ adjusted taxable income) except, among others, real property businesses electing out of such restriction; generally, we expect our business to qualify as such a real property business, but businesses conducted by our taxable REIT subsidiaries may not qualify and we have not yet determined whether we will make such election;

·

Requires the use of the less favorable alternative depreciation system to depreciate real property in the event a real property business elects to avoid the interest deduction restriction above;

·

Restricts the benefits of like-kind exchanges that defer capital gains for tax purposes to exchanges of real property;

·

Requires accrual method taxpayers to take certain amounts in income no later than the taxable year in which such income is taken into account as revenue in an applicable financial statement prepared under GAAP, which, with respect to certain leases, could accelerate the inclusion of rental income;

·

Eliminates the corporate alternative minimum tax;

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·

Reduces the highest marginal income tax rate for individuals to 37% from 39.6% (excluding, in each case, the 3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income); 

·

Generally allows a deduction for individuals equal to 20% of certain income from pass-through entities, including ordinary dividends distributed by a REIT (excluding capital gain dividends and qualified dividend income), generally resulting in a maximum effective federal income tax rate applicable to such dividends of 29.6% compared to 37% (excluding, in each case, the 3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income); and

·

Limits certain deductions for individuals, including deductions for state and local income taxes, and eliminates deductions for miscellaneous itemized deductions (including certain investment expenses).

Many of the provisions in the Tax Reform Legislation expire in seven years (at the end of 2025). As a result of the changes to U.S. federal tax laws implemented by the Tax Reform Legislation, our taxable income and the amount of distributions to our stockholders required in order to maintain our REIT status, and our relative tax advantage as a REIT, may significantly change. 

The Tax Reform Legislation is a far-reaching and complex revision to the U.S. federal income tax laws with disparateapplicable to investments in real estate and in some cases, countervailing impacts on different categories of taxpayers and industries, and will require subsequent rulemaking and interpretation in a number of areas.  The long-term impactREITs, including the passage of the Tax Reform Legislation onCuts and Jobs Act of 2017, the economy, us, our investors, our tenants, the real estate industry and government revenues cannot be reliably predicted at this early stagefull impact of the new law’s implementation. Furthermore, the Tax Reform Legislation may negatively impact certain of our tenants’ operating results, financial condition, and future business plans.  The Tax Reform Legislation may also result in reduced government revenues, and therefore reduced government spending, which may negatively impact tenants that directly or indirectly rely on government funding.not become evident for some period of time. There can be no assurance that the Tax Reform Legislation will not negatively impact our operating results, financial condition, and future business operations.  Additionally, the Tax Reform Legislation may be adverse to certain of our stockholders and other investors. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the effect of the changes to the U.S. federal tax laws on an investment in our shares and other securities.

Further changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws or regulatory changes will not be proposed or enacted that could have an adverse impact on our business and financial results.

Numerous changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws are proposed regularly. The REIT rules are constantlyregularly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRSInternal Revenue Service and the U.S. Treasury Department, which may result in revisions to regulations and interpretations in addition to statutory changes. If enacted, certain of such changes could have an adverse impact on our business and financial results.

We cannot predict whether, when or to what extent any new U.S. federal tax laws, regulations, interpretations or rulings will be issued.impact the real estate investment industry or REITs. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the effect of potential future changes to the U.S. federal tax laws on an investment in our shares.

 

Legislative or regulatory action with respect to taxes could adversely affect the returns to our stockholders.

In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of the U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in our capital stock. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our stock or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in our stock and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in shares of our common stock.

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Risks Related to the Market for Our Capital Stock

 

We may be unable to make distributions at expected levels, which could result in a decrease in the market price of our common stock.

 

We intend to continue to pay regular quarterly distributions to our stockholders. However, we significantly reduced the amount of distributions on our common stock beginning in the third quarter of 2018, and we may be required to reduce our distributions further in the future. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be based upon, among other factors, our historical and projected results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and liquidity, maintenance of our REIT qualification and other tax considerations, capital expenditure and other expense obligations, debt covenants, contractual prohibitions or other limitations and applicable law and such other matters as our Board of Directors may deem relevant from time to time. If sufficient cash is not available for distribution from our operations, we may have to fund distributions from working capital, borrow to provide funds for such distributions, or reduce the amount of such distributions. To the extent we borrow to fund distributions, our future interest costs would increase, thereby reducing our earnings and cash available for distribution from what they otherwise would have been. If cash available for distribution generated by our assets is less than our current estimate, or if such cash available for distribution decreases in future periods from expected levels, our inability to make the expected distributions could result in a decrease in the market price of our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock.

We are an "emerging growth company," and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make shares of our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock less attractive to investors.

In April 2012, President Obama signed into law the JOBS Act. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for "emerging growth companies," including certain requirements relating to accounting standards and compensation disclosure. We are classified as an emerging growth company. For as long as we are an emerging growth company, which may be until December 31, 2019, we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting and other requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including the requirements to:

·

provide an auditor's attestation report on management's assessment of the effectiveness of our system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

·

comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards applicable to public companies until such standards are also applicable to private companies;

·

comply with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and the financial statements of the issuer;

·

comply with any new audit rules adopted by the PCAOB after April 5, 2012, unless the SEC determines otherwise;

·

provide certain disclosure regarding executive compensation required of larger public companies; or

·

hold stockholder advisory votes on executive compensation.

Although the JOBS Act allows us to take advantage of the exemption from complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards applicable to public companies until such standards are also applicable to private companies, we have irrevocably elected not to take advantage of the extension of time to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards under Section 102(b) of the JOBS Act.

We cannot predict if investors will find shares of our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock less attractive because we will not be subject to the same reporting and other requirements as other public companies. If some investors find shares of our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock, and the per share trading price of our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock could decline and may be more volatile.

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The market price and trading volume of our common stock and Series B Participating Preferred Stock may be highly volatile and low, respectively.

 

The stock markets, including the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), on which our common stock and our Series B Participating Preferred Stock is listed, historically have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. As a result, the market price of our common stock and Series B Participating Preferred Stock is likely to be similarly volatile, and investors in our common stock and Series B Participating Preferred Stock may experience a decrease in the value of their shares, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. The price of our common stock and Series B Participating Preferred Stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors, including those listed in this "Risk Factors" section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and others such as: 

 

·

actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly results of operations or dividends;

·

changes in our funds from operations or earnings estimates;

·

changes in government regulations or policies affecting our business or the farming business; 

·

publication of research reports about us or the real estate or farming industries; 

·

sustained decreases in agricultural commodity and crop prices; 

·

increases in market interest rates that lead purchasers of our common stock to demand a higher yield;

·

increases in market interest rates that decrease demand for our Series B Participating Preferred Stock;

·

changes in market valuations of similar companies; 

·

adverse market reaction to any additional debt we incur in the future;

·

additions or departures of key management personnel; 

·

actions by institutional stockholders; 

·

speculation in the press or investment community; 

·

the realization of any of the other risk factors presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K; 

·

the extent of investor interest in our securities; 

·

the general reputation of REITs and the attractiveness of our equity securities in comparison to other equity securities, including securities issued by other real estate-based companies; 

·

our underlying asset value; 

·

investor confidence in the stock and bond markets generally; 

·

changes in tax laws; 

·

future equity issuances; 

·

failure to meet earnings estimates; 

·

failure to meet and maintain REIT qualifications and requirements; 

·

low trading volume of our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock; and 

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·

general market and economic conditions.conditions, including conditions that are outside of our control, such as the upcoming U.S. Presidential election and the impact of public health and safety concerns, such as the current coronavirus outbreak.

 

In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the price of their common stock. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management's attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on us, including our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our common stock.

 

Our common stock is subject to trading risks created by the spread of false information and manipulative trading.

Our common stock is widely traded and held by a diverse group of investors, including retail investors, and these investors are subject to the influence of information provided by third party investor websites and independent authors distributing information on the internet. This information is often widely distributed, in some cases anonymously, including through platforms that mainly serve as hosts seeking advertising revenue. These sites and internet distribution strategies create opportunities for individuals to pursue both “pump and dump” and “short and distort” strategies. We believe that many of these websites have little or no requirements for authors to have professional qualifications. While these sites sometimes require disclosure of stock positions by authors, as far as we are aware these sites do not audit the accuracy of such conflict of interest disclosures. In addition, we believe that many of these websites have few or lax editorial standards, and thin or non-existent editorial staffs. Despite our best efforts, we may not be able to obtain corrections to information provided on these websites about our Company, and any corrections that are obtained may not be achieved prior to the majority of audience impressions being formed for a given article. These conditions create volatility and risk for holders of our common stock and should be considered by investors. While we have sought to engage regulators to address activities that we believe are intentionally misleading, we can make no guarantees that regulatory authorities will take action on these types of activities, and we cannot guarantee that any action taken by regulators or legislators will timely address damage done by the activities of these websites and authors.

The number of shares of our common stock available for future issuance or sale may have adverse effects on the market price of our common stock.

 

As of December 31, 2017,2019, approximately 33.330.0 million shares of our common stock were outstanding. In addition, as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than the Common units held by us, approximately 4.71.9 million Common units in our operating partnership were outstanding, 3.61.9 million of which currently may be tendered for redemption by the holders, for cash, or at our option, for shares of our common stock, on a one-for-one basis. We have registered the issuance of 3.61.9 million of the shares issuable upon redemption of Common units, and we intend to register the issuance of additional shares that may be issued upon redemption of Common units so that such shares will be freely tradable under the securities laws.

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We cannot predict whether future issuances or sales of shares of our common stock or the availability of shares for resale in the open market will decrease the per share trading price per share of our common stock. The per share trading price of our common stock may decline significantly when we register the shares of our common stock issuable upon redemption of outstanding Common units.

 

Future offerings of debt, which would be senior to our common stock upon liquidation, our Series B Participating Preferred Stock and other preferred equity securities, which may be senior to our common stock for purposes of dividend distributions or upon liquidation, and Common units in connection with future acquisitions may materially adversely affect us, including the per share trading price of our common stock.

 

In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of debt or equity securities (or causing our operating partnership to issue debt securities), including medium-term notes, senior or subordinated notes and classes or series of preferred stock. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock, including our Series B Participating Preferred Stock, and lenders with respect to other borrowings will be entitled to receive payments prior to distributions to the holders of our common stock. Additionally, any convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those

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of our common stock and may result in dilution to owners of our common stock. Holders of our common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights or other protections against dilution. Our Series B Participating Preferred Stock has a preference on liquidating distributions and a preference on dividend payments that could limit our ability to pay dividends to the holders of our common stock, as could any future series of preferred stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk that our future offerings could reduce the per share trading price of our common stock and dilute their interest in us. In addition, the issuance of Common units in connection with future acquisitions and the redemption of such Common units for common stock may be dilutive to our stockholders and could have an adverse effect on the per share trading price of our common stock.

 

Our Series B Participating Preferred Stock is subordinate to our existing and future debt and other liabilities, and could be diluted by the issuance of additional preferred stock and by other transactions.

 

Our Series B Participating Preferred Stock is subordinate to all of our existing and future debt. Our existing debt restricts, and our future debt may include restrictions on, our ability to pay dividends to preferred stockholders in the event of a default under the debt facilities. Additionally, the issuance of additional shares of preferred stock on parity with or senior to the Series B Participating Preferred Stock would dilute the interests of the holders of the Series B Participating Preferred Stock, and any issuance of shares of preferred stock senior to the Series B Participating Preferred Stock or of additional indebtedness could affect our ability to pay dividends on, redeem or pay the liquidation preference on our Series B Participating Preferred Stock.

None of the provisions relating to the Series B Participating Preferred Stock relate to or limit our indebtedness or afford the holders of the Series B Participating Preferred Stock protection in the event of a highly leveraged or other transaction, including a merger or the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets or business, that might adversely affect the holders of the Series B Participating Preferred Stock.

 

An increase in market interest rates may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock

 

One of the factors that investors may consider in deciding whether to buy or sell our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock is our distribution yield, which is our distribution rate as a percentage of the share price of our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock, relative to market interest rates. If market interest rates increase, prospective investors may desire a higher distribution yield on our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock or may seek securities paying higher dividends or interest. The market price of our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock likely will be based primarily on the earnings that we derive from rental income with respect to our properties and our related distributions to stockholders, and not from the underlying appraised value of the properties themselves. As a result, interest rate fluctuations and capital market conditions are likely to affect the market price of our common stock and our Series B Participating Preferred Stock, and such effects could be significant. For

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instance, if interest rates rise without an increase in our distribution rate, the market price of our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock could decrease because potential investors may require a higher distribution yield on our common stock or Series B Participating Preferred Stock as market rates on interest-bearing securities, such as bonds, rise.

 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

 

None.

 

Item 2. Properties

 

The information set forth under the caption “Our Properties” in Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference herein.

 

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

The natureOn July 11, 2018, a purported class action lawsuit, captioned Kachmar v. Farmland Partners, Inc. (the Kachmar Action”),was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado against the Company and certain of our business exposesofficers by a purported Company stockholder. The complaint alleges, among other things, that our properties,disclosure related to the FPI Loan Program was materially false and misleading in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. On August 17, 2018, a second purported class action, captioned Mariconda v. Farmland Partners Inc. (the “Mariconda Action”) was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, alleging substantially identical claims as the Kachmar Action. Several purported shareholders moved to consolidate the Kachmar Action and the Mariconda Action and for appointment as Lead Plaintiff.  On November 13, 2018, the plaintiff in the Kachmar action voluntarily dismissed the Kachmar Action.  On December 3, 2018, the court appointed two purported stockholders of the Company, the Turner Insurance Agency, Inc. and Cecilia Turner (the “Turners”), as lead plaintiffs in the Mariconda Action. On March 11, 2019, the court-appointed lead plaintiffs and additional plaintiff Obelisk Capital Management filed an amended complaint in the Turner Action.  On April 15, 2019, the defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint in the Turner Action. On June 18, 2019, the court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint in the Turner Action. The defendants answered the amended complaint on July 2, 2019. On December 6, 2019, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed Obelisk Capital Management from the case. In connection with Obelisk Capital Management’s dismissal from the case, defendants filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings on December 10, 2019, which automatically stayed discovery in the action pending the court’s determination of the motion. On December 16, 2019, plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification. On December 27, 2019, plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to file a second amended complaint. Defendants filed a response opposing the motion for leave to file a second amended complaint on January 17, 2020, and filed a motion to adjourn the class certification briefing schedule in light of the discovery stay on January 29, 2020. These motions remain pending and discovery remains stayed pending decision on defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings. At this time, no class has been certified in the Turner Action and we do not know the amount of damages or other remedies being sought by the plaintiffs. The Company can provide no assurances as to the outcome of this litigation or provide an estimate of related expenses at this time.

On December 18, 2018, a purported stockholder of the Company, Jack Winter, filed a complaint in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County, Maryland (the “Winter Action”), purporting to assert breach of fiduciary duty claims derivatively on the Company’s behalf against the Company’s directors and certain of the Company’s officers.  The Winter Action alleges, among other things, that the Company’s directors and certain of the Company’s officers breached their fiduciary duties to the Company by allowing the Company to make allegedly false and misleading disclosures related to the FPI Loan Program, as alleged in the Turner Action.  On April 26, 2019, Winter voluntarily dismissed his complaint in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County Maryland.  On May 14, 2019, Winter re-filed his complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado.  The Winter Action has been stayed pending further proceedings in the Turner Action.

On November 25, 2019, another purported shareholder, Shawn Luger, filed a complaint derivatively on behalf of the Company and against certain of our officers in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland (the “Luger Action”). The Luger Action complaint makes similar claims to those in the Turner and Winter Actions. The parties to the Luger Action stipulated to a stay of the case pending further proceedings in the Turner Action and filed a joint motion to stay on February 7, 2020.

On November 26, 2019, another purported shareholder, Anna Barber, filed a complaint derivatively on behalf of the Company and against certain of our officers in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (the “Barber Action”).  The Barber Action complaint makes similar claims to those in the Turner,  Winter, and Luger Actions. The Barber Action has been stayed pending further proceedings in the Turner Action.    

On February 14, 2020, another purported shareholder, Brent Hustedde, filed a complaint derivatively on behalf of the Company and against certain of our officers in Maryland state court (the “Hustedde Action”). The Hustedde Action complaint makes similar claims to those in the Turner,  Winter,  Luger, and Barber Actions.  None of the defendants have yet been served in the Hustedde Action. 

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The Company believes that costs associated with the Turner,  Winter,  Luger,  Barber, and Hustedde Actions in excess of $0.35 million will be covered by insurance.

On July 24, 2018, we filed a lawsuit in the District Court, Denver County, Colorado, against “Rota Fortunae” (a pseudonym) and numerous co-conspirators (collectively, “Wheel of Fortune”) in response to an article posted on Seeking Alpha that makes numerous allegations about the Company that we believe to be false or materially misleading. We believe that as a consequence of Wheel of Fortune’s internet posting and related postings on social media, the trading price of our common stock declined by approximately 40%. We believe that Wheel of Fortune’s internet posting was made in connection with a “short and distort” scheme to profit from a decline in our stock price based on false and misleading information. The lawsuit that we filed alleges that Wheel of Fortune disseminated material false, misleading and defamatory information about us that has harmed us and our stockholders. The Company does not expect insurance proceeds to cover a substantial portion of the Operating Partnershipcosts related to the risklawsuit we filed against Wheel of claims and litigationFortune. The case is currently in the normal course of business.discovery phase with numerous motions pending before the court.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not Applicable.

PART II

 

Item 5. Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock trades on the NYSE under the symbol “FPI.” Below is a summary of the high and low prices of our common stock for each quarterly period of 2016 and 2017, and the cash distributions per share declared by us with respect to each period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

High

    

Low

    

Distributions
Declared

January 1, 2017 – March 31, 2017

 

$

11.76

 

$

10.43

 

$

0.1275

April 1, 2017 – June 30, 2017

 

$

11.17

 

$

8.73

 

$

0.1275

July 1, 2017 – September 30, 2017

 

$

9.58

 

$

8.06

 

$

0.1275

October 1, 2017 – December 31, 2017

 

$

9.68

 

$

8.25

 

$

0.1275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 1, 2016 – March 31, 2016

 

$

11.22

 

$

9.54

 

$

0.1275

April 1, 2016 – June 30, 2016

 

$

11.64

 

$

10.55

 

$

0.1275

July 1, 2016 – September 30, 2016

 

$

11.98

 

$

10.36

 

$

0.1275

October 1, 2016 – December 31, 2016

 

$

11.97

 

$

10.00

 

$

0.1275

On December 31, 20172019 and March 1, 2017,9, 2020, the closing price of our common stock as reported on the NYSE was $8.68$6.78 and $7.67,$5.91, respectively.

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Stock Performance Graph

 

The following graph compares the total stockholder return of our common stock (assuming reinvestment of dividends) against the cumulative returns of the Standard & Poor’s Corporation Composite 500 Index and the SNL Financial REIT Index, or the SNLUS REITs for the period from April 16, 2014, the date of the initial listing of our common stock on the NYSE MKT to December 31, 2017.2019. Our common stock began trading on the NYSE on September 8, 2015.

 

Picture 2

 

 

 

 

Period Ending

 

Period Ending

Index

04/10/14

06/30/14

12/31/14

06/30/15

12/31/15

06/30/16

12/31/16

06/30/17

12/31/17

12/31/14

12/31/15

12/31/16

12/31/17

12/31/18

12/31/19

Farmland Partners Inc.

100.00
94.36
76.54
89.31
84.37
89.11
89.84
73.28
73.79
100.00
110.24
117.39
96.41
52.91
81.39

S&P 500 Index

100.00
107.41
113.98
115.38
115.56
119.99
129.38
142.46
157.62
100.00
101.38
113.51
138.29
132.23
173.86

SNL U.S. REIT Equity Index

100.00
106.72
117.39
111.12
120.63
137.29
131.34
139.15
141.97
100.00
102.76
111.89
121.25
115.57
148.45

SNL U.S. REITs < $250M Implied Cap Index

100.00
104.63
106.55
113.97
101.09
127.78
131.74
124.07
137.68
100.00
94.87
123.64
130.12
104.49
73.27

 

Distribution Information

 

Since our initial quarter as a publicly traded REIT, we have made regular quarterly distributions to our stockholders. We intend to continue to declare quarterly distributions. However, beginning with the third quarter of 2018, we significantly reduced distribution amounts on our common stock, and we cannot provide any assurance as to the amount or timing of future distributions.

 

Our ability to make distributions in the future will depend upon our actual results of operations and earnings, economic conditions and other factors that could differ materially from our current expectations.expectations, including the impact of ongoing litigation. Our actual results of operations will be affected by a number of factors, including the revenue we receive from our properties, our operating expenses, interest expense, the ability of our tenants to meet their obligations and unanticipated expenditures. For more information regarding risk factors that could materially adversely affect our actual results of operations, see "Risk Factors." Any future distributions will be authorized by our Board of Directors in its sole discretion out of funds legally available therefor and will be dependent upon a number of factors, including restrictions under applicable law, the capital requirements of our company and the distribution requirements necessary to qualify and

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maintain our qualification as a REIT. We may be required to fund distributions from working capital or borrow to provide funds for such distributions, or we may choose to make a portion of the required distributions in the form of a taxable stock dividend to preserve our cash balance or reduce our distribution.  No distributions can be paid on our common stock unless we have paid all cumulative dividends on our Series A preferred units and Series B Participating Preferred Stock. The distribution preference of our Series A

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preferred units and Series B Participating Preferred Stock could limit our ability to make distributions to the holders of our common stock.

 

Holders of our Series A preferred units are entitled to receive cash distributions at a rate of 3.00% per annum on  the $1,000 liquidation preference of the Series A preferred units, which is payable annually in arrears on January 15 of each year.  Holders of shares of our Series B Participating Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cash dividends at a rate of 6.00% per annum on the initial liquidation preference per share of $25.00 (equivalent to the fixed annual rate of $1.50 per share). Beginning on September 30, 2024, dividends will accrue or be paid on any FVA Amount. See “Risk Factors— Certain aspects of our Series A preferred units and Series B Participating Preferred Units may limit our ability to make distributions to our common stockholders.”

 

In order to maintain qualification as a REIT, we must distribute to our stockholders, on an annual basis, at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains. In addition, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income (including net capital gains) and will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount by which our distributions in any calendar year are less than a minimum amount specified under applicable U.S. federal income tax laws. We intend to distribute our net income to our stockholders in a manner intended to satisfy the REIT 90% distribution requirement and to avoid any U.S. federal income tax liability on our income and the 4% nondeductible excise tax. We anticipate that our estimated cash available for distribution will exceed the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs. However, under some circumstances, we may be required to use cash reserves, incur debt or liquidate assets at rates or times that we regard as unfavorable or make a taxable distribution of our shares in order to satisfy the REIT 90% distribution requirement and to avoid U.S. federal income tax and the 4% nondeductible excise tax. 

 

We anticipate that, from time to time, our distributions will exceed our then current and accumulated earnings and profits for the relevant taxable year, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, due to non-cash expenses such as certain stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization. Therefore, a portion of our distributions may represent a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The extent to which our distributions exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits may vary substantially from year to year. To the extent a distribution is treated as a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it will reduce a stockholder's adjusted tax basis in the holder's shares and, to the extent it exceeds the holder's adjusted tax basis, will be treated as gain resulting from a sale or exchange of such shares. As a result, the gain (or loss) recognized on a sale of that common stock or upon our liquidation would be increased (or decreased) accordingly.

 

Stockholder Information

 

As of March 1, 2018,9, 2020, there were approximately 3746 holders of record of our common stock. However, because many shares of our common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we believe there are substantially more beneficial holders of our common stock than record holders. As of March 1, 2018,9, 2020, there were approximately 2018 holders (other than our company and management) of our Common units. Our Common units are redeemable for cash or, at our election, for shares of our common stock, on a one-for-one basis.  As of March 1, 2018,9, 2020, there were six holders of our Series A preferred units. As of March 1, 2018,9, 2020, there was one holder of record of our Series B Participating Preferred Stock. However, because many shares of our Series B Participating Preferred Stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we believe there are substantially more beneficial holders of our Series B Participating Preferred Stock than record holders.

 

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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

On March 15, 2017, our Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase up to $25 million$25,000,000 in shares of our common stock. Repurchases under this program may be made from time to time, in amounts and prices as the Company deemswe deem appropriate.  Repurchases may be made in open market or privately negotiated transactions in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, trading restrictions under our insider trading policy and other relevant factors. In November 2017, our Board of Directors approved repurchases of our Series B Participating Preferred Stockparticipating preferred stock from time to time under the share repurchase program. This share repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common stock or Series B Preferred Stockparticipating preferred stock, and it may be modified or suspended at any time at the Company’sour discretion. We expect to fund repurchases under the program using cash on itsour balance sheet. Our repurchase activity for the three months ended December 31, 2019 under the share repurchase program is presented in the following table. On August 1, 2018, our Board of Directors increased the authority under the share repurchase to $38.5 million. As of December 31, 2017,the date of this report, we had repurchased 1,122,597$1.0 million of availability under the program:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Number

 

Approximate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of Shares

 

Dollar Value of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased as

 

Shares that May

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part of

 

Yet Be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

Publically

 

Purchased

 

Total

 

Average

 

Preferred

 

 

 

 

Announced

 

Under the Share

 

Common Shares

 

Price Paid

 

Shares

 

Average Price

 

Plans or

 

Repurchase

(in thousands except per share amounts)

    

Purchased

    

 

per Share

 

Repurchased

 

Paid Per Share

    

Programs

    

Program

October

 

 —

 

 

$

 —

 

 —

 

$

 —

 

 —

 

$

1,843

November

 

 —

 

 

$

 —

 

 —

 

$

 —

 

 —

 

 

1,843

December

 

122

 

 

$

6.74

 

 —

 

$

 —

 

122

 

 

1,020

Total

 

122

 

 

$

6.74

 

 —

 

$

 —

 

122

 

$

1,020

From January 1, 2020 through the date of this report, the Company has repuchased 127,269 shares of our common stock under the share repurchase program for an aggregate of $0.9 million at a weighted average price of $6.83 per share.

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stock at an average price per share of $8.93 for a total cost of approximately $10.0 million, including fees.  The following table represents the activity from the fourth quarter of 2017 under the share repurchase program:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Number

 

Approximate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of Shares

 

Dollar Value of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased as

 

Shares that May

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part of

 

Yet Be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publically

 

Purchased

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Announced

 

Under the Share

 

 

Total Shares

 

Price Paid

 

Plans or

 

Repurchase

 

    

Purchased

    

per Share

    

Programs

    

Program

October 1, 2017 - October 31, 2017

 

279

 

$

9.15

 

279

 

$

15,000,000

November 1, 2017 - November 30, 2017

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

15,000,000

December 1, 2017 - December 31, 2017

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

15,000,000

Total

 

279

 

$

9.15

 

279

 

$

15,000,000

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

The following selected financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 2015, 2014 and 20132015 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.  The data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in Item 7 of this Annual Report.

 

All periods presented in the table below prior to April 16, 2014, the date of our initial public offering, reflect the operations of our Predecessor. The historical combined financial data for our Predecessor is not necessarily indicative of our results of operations, cash flows or financial position following the completion of our initial public offering.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 

 

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2019

($ in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

    

2014

 

2013

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

 

2015

Operating Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

 

$

46,219

 

$

31,001

 

$

13,756

 

$

4,218

 

$

2,350

 

$

53,564

 

$

56,069

 

$

46,219

 

$

31,001

 

$

13,756

Net income (loss)

 

$

9,158

 

$

5,999

 

$

1,689

 

$

(671)

 

$

34

 

$

14,850

 

$

14,040

 

$

9,158

 

$

5,999

 

$

1,689

Per Share Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.08

 

$

(0.15)

 

$

 —

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.01)

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.08

Diluted net income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.08

 

$

(0.15)

 

$

 —

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.01)

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.08

Distributions declared per common share

 

$

0.5100

 

$

0.5100

 

$

0.4985

 

$

0.3260

 

$

 —

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.36

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.50

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

31,210

 

 

13,204

 

 

9,619

 

 

4,265

 

 

 —

 

 

30,169

 

 

32,162

 

 

31,210

 

 

13,204

 

 

9,619

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

31,210

 

 

13,204

 

 

9,629

 

 

4,265

 

 

 —

 

 

30,169

 

 

32,162

 

 

31,210

 

 

13,204

 

 

9,629

Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA(1)

 

$

30,511

 

$

17,523

 

$

7,208

 

$

1,030

 

$

1,525

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

 

$

33,731

 

$

21,624

 

$

8,678

 

$

2,089

 

$

1,525

EBITDAre(1)

 

$

34,917

 

$

38,501

 

$

30,711

 

$

17,523

 

$

7,208

Adjusted EBITDAre(1)

 

$

36,444

 

$

40,335

 

$

33,931

 

$

21,624

 

$

8,678

FFO(1)

 

$

16,950

 

$

7,553

 

$

2,582

 

$

(342)

 

$

183

 

$

15,329

 

$

19,702

 

$

17,150

 

$

7,553

 

$

2,582

AFFO(1)

 

$

13,314

 

$

11,011

 

$

4,052

 

$

717

 

$

183

 

$

4,370

 

$

8,973

 

$

13,514

 

$

11,011

 

$

4,052

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,166,086

 

$

655,529

 

$

344,954

 

$

200,658

 

$

39,536

 

$

1,102,553

 

$

1,139,509

 

$

1,166,086

 

$

655,529

 

$

344,954

Total gross indebtedness

 

$

515,833

 

$

309,862

 

$

187,225

 

$

113,878

 

$

43,065

 

$

512,852

 

$

525,326

 

$

515,833

 

$

309,862

 

$

187,225

Total liabilities

 

$

530,402

 

$

320,020

 

$

196,726

 

$

117,132

 

$

44,259

 

$

525,636

 

$

535,968

 

$

530,402

 

$

320,020

 

$

196,726

Redeemable non-controlling interest in operating partnership, Common units

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

9,694

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

Redeemable non-controlling interest in operating partnership, Series A preferred units

 

$

120,510

 

$

119,915

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

Redeemable non-controlling interest in operating partnership, common units

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

9,694

Redeemable non-controlling interest in operating partnership, preferred units

 

$

120,510

 

$

120,510

 

$

120,510

 

$

119,915

 

$

 —

Series B Participating Preferred Stock

 

$

144,223

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

142,861

 

 

143,758

 

 

144,223

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total equity (deficit)

 

$

370,951

 

$

215,594

 

$

138,534

 

$

83,526

 

$

(4,723)

 

$

313,546

 

$

339,273

 

$

370,951

 

$

215,594

 

$

138,534


(1)

For definitions and reconciliations of net income to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA,EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDA,EBITDAre, funds from operations, or FFO, and Adjusted FFO, or AFFO, as well as a statement disclosing the reasons why our management believes that EBITDA,EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDA,EBITDAre, FFO and AFFO provide useful information to investors and, to the extent material any additional purposes for which our management uses such measures, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Overview and Background

 

We are an internally managed real estate company that owns and seeks to acquire high-quality farmland located in agricultural markets throughout North America. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we own farms with an aggregate of approximately 166,000158,500 acres in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas and Virginia. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, approximately 75%70% of our portfolio by value, and 90% by acres,(by value) is used to grow primary crops, such as corn, soybeans, wheat, rice and cotton, with the balance used to produce specialty crops, such as blueberries, vegetables, citrus, nuts and edible beans.  We believe our portfolio gives investors exposure to the increasing global food demand trend in the face of growing scarcity of high quality farmland and will reflect the approximate breakdown of U.S. agricultural output between primary crops and animal protein (whose production relies principally on primary crops as feed), on one hand, and specialty crops, on the other. 

 

In addition, in August 2015, we announced the launch of the FPI Loan Program, an agricultural lending product aimed at farmers, as a complement to our primary business of acquiring and owning farmland and leasing it to farmers.  Underunder the FPI Loan Program, we make loans to third-party farmers (both tenant and non-tenant) to provide partial financing for working capital requirements and operational farming activities, farming infrastructure projects, and for other farming and agricultural real estate related purposes.

 

We were incorporated in Maryland on September 27, 2013, and we are the sole member of the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, which is a Delaware limited partnership that was formed on September 27, 2013. All of our assets are held by, and our operations are primarily conducted through, the Operating Partnership and its wholly owned subsidiaries. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K we own 87.6%94.0% of the Common units and none of the Series A preferred units nor the Series B Participating Preferred Stock. See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Series A preferred units.

 

As of December 31, 2017,2019, we owned 87.6%94.0% of the Common units in the Operating Partnership.

 

We elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our short taxable year ended December 31, 2014.

 

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Recent Developments

 

20172019 Completed Acquisitions and Dispositions

 

During 2017,2019, we completed 18two asset acquisitions. ConsiderationAggregate consideration for the two acquisitions totaled $225.9$3.3 million and was comprisedconsisted of cash sharesand reduction of common stock and Common Units.notes receivable. No intangible assets were acquired through these acquisitions.

During 2017, we completed one acquisition (the AFCO Mergers) that was accounted for as a business combination. Gross consideration totaled $246.1 million and was comprised of shares of common stock and Common Units after including assumed debt of $75.0 million, the AFCO Mergers consideration totaled $171.1 million. These 2017 acquisitions expanded our presence to three additional states, bringing our total presence to seventeen states as of December 31, 2017.

Acquisitions Completed to date in 2018

As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have We also completed four acquisitionsdispositions consisting of seven farms for total consideration of $34.1 million for a total considerationgain over net book value of $27.4 million.$7.9 million or 22.4%.

 

Series B Participating Preferred Stock OfferingRepurchases

On August 17, 2017,During 2019,  we completed an underwritten public offering of 6,037,500repurchased 3,523,509 common shares of Series B Participating Preferred Stock at a price per share of $25.00 and generated aggregate net proceeds to the Company of approximately $144.5 million, after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and expenses payable by the Company.

At-the-Market Equity Offering Program

On September 15, 2015, we filed a prospectus supplement under which we may sell shares of common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $25 million through an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “ATM Program”).  The offering is made pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective by the SEC on May 14, 2015.  As of December 31, 2017, 994,908 shares had been issued under the program for aggregate net proceeds of $11.1 million at a weighted average price per share of $11.17.

Financing Activity

The following summary outlines the financing transactions related to the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2017. For further discussion relating to our financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2017 refer to Note 7, Mortgage Notes, Lines of Credit and Bond Payable contained within the financial statement section of the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

On November 30, 2017, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement (the “Eighth MetLife Loan Agreement”) with MetLife which provides$6.24 for a loantotal cost of approximately $44.0$22.0 million to the Company with a maturity dateand 41,528 shares of December 5, 2042 (“Term Loan 8”). Interest on Term Loan 8 is payable semi-annually and accruesSeries B preferred stock at a 4.12%weighted average price per annum fixed rate, and may be adjusted by MetLife on eachshare of December 5, 2027 and December 5, 2037 at the option of the Lender to a rate that is consistent with similar loans. Proceeds from Term Loan 8 were used to acquire additional permanent crop properties in California.

In connection with the Term Loan 8, on December 5, 2017, the Company and the Operating Partnership each entered into a separate guaranty (the “Term Loan 8 Guaranties” and, together with the Initial MetLife Guaranties (described below), the Term Loan 4 Guaranties, the Term Loan 5 Guaranties, the Term Loan 6 Guaranties, the Term Loan 7 Guaranties and the Term Loan 8 Guaranties, the “MetLife Guaranties”) whereby the Company and the Operating Partnership jointly and severally agreed to unconditionally guarantee all of the borrowers’ obligations under the Eighth MetLife Loan Agreement.

On December 15, 2017, the Company, the Operating Partnership and five wholly owned subsidiaries of the operating partnership entered into a loan agreement (the “Rabobank Mortgage Note”) with Rabo Agrifinance LLS (“Rabo”) which

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provides$21.60 for a loantotal cost of approximately $66.4 million to the Company with a maturity date of March 1, 2028. Interest on the Rabobank Mortgage Note is payable semi annually and accrues at a floating rate that will be adjusted monthly to a rate per annum equal to the six-month LIBOR plus 1.70% which is subject to adjustment on the first day of March 2020, 2022, 2024 and 2026. Principal is payable annually commencing on March 1, 2024, with all remaining principal and outstanding interest due at maturity. Proceeds from Rabobank Mortgage Note were used for the retirement of debt under the Farmer Mac Bonds.

On September 5, October 23, November 24 and December 15, 2017 the Company repaid $20.7 million, $5.5 million, $10.7 million and $44.3 million in principal which was due and payable on that date under the Farmer Mac Bonds. As a result, these facilities have been fully repaid.$0.9 million.

 

Factors That May Influence Future Results of Operations and Farmland Values

 

The principal factors affecting our operating results and the value of our farmland include global demand for food relative to the global supply of food, farmland fundamentals and economic conditions in the markets in which we own farmland, and our ability to increase or maintain rental revenues while controlling expenses. Although farmland prices may show a decline from time to time, we believe that any reduction in U.S. farmland values overall is likely to be short-livedshort-

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lived as global demand for food and agricultural commodities typically exceeds global supply. In addition, although prices for many crops experienced significant declines in 2014 and 2015 and many crops have still not recovered to their pre-2014 prices, we do not believe that such declines represent a trend that will continue over the long term. Rather, we believe that long-term growth trends in global population and GDP per capita will result in increased prices for primary crops over time.

 

Demand

 

We expect that global demand for food, driven primarily by significant increases in the global population and GDP per capita, will continue to be the key driver of farmland values. We further expect that global demand for most crops will continue to grow to keep pace with global population growth, which we anticipate will lead to either higher prices and/or higher yields and, therefore, higher rental rates on our farmland, as well as sustained growth in farmland values over the long-term. We also believe that growth in global GDP per capita, particularly in developing nations, will contribute significantly to increasing demand for primary crops. As global GDP per capita increases, the composition of daily caloric intake is expected to shift away from the direct consumption of primary crops toward animal-based proteins, which is expected to result in increased demand for primary crops as feed for livestock. According to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (“UN FAO”), these factors are expected to require more than one billion additional tons of global annual grain production by 2050, a 43% increase from 2005-2007 levels and more than two times the 446 million tons of grain produced in the United States in 2014.  Furthermore, we believe that, as GDP per capita grows, a significant portion of additional household income is allocated to food and that once individuals increase consumption of, and spending on, higher quality food, they will strongly resist returning to their former dietary habits, resulting in greater inelasticity in the demand for food. As a result, we believe that, as global demand for food increases, rental rates on our farmland and the value of our farmland will increase over the long-term. Global demand for corn and soybeans as inputs in the production of biofuels such as ethanol and soy diesel also could impact the prices of corn and soybeans, which, in the long-term, could impact our rental revenues and our results of operations. However, the success of our business strategy is not dependent on growth in demand for biofuels and we do not believe that demand for corn and soybeans as inputs in the production of biofuels will materially impact our results of operations or the value of our farmland, primarily because we believe that growth in global population and GDP per capita will be more significant drivers of global demand for primary crops over the long-term.long term.

 

Supply

 

Global supply of agricultural commodities is driven by two primary factors, the number of tillable acres available for crop production and the productivity of the acres being farmed. Although the amount of global cropland in use has gradually increased over time, growth has plateaued over the last 20 years.  Cropland area continues to increase in developing countries, but after accounting for expected continuing cropland loss, the UN FAO projects only 173 million acres will be added from 2005-2007 to 2050, an approximate 5% increase. In comparison, world population is expected

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to grow over the same period to 9.1 billion, a nearly 40% increase. According to the World Bank Group arable land per capita has decreased by approximately 50% from 1961 to 2015. While we expect growth in the global supply of arable land, we also expect that landowners will only put that land into production if increases in commodity prices and the value of farmland cause landowners to benefit economically from using the land for farming rather than alternative uses. We also believe that decreases in the amount of arable land in the United States and globally as a result of increasing urbanization will partially offset the impact of additional supply of farmland. Additionally, we believe that farmland lost to urban development disproportionately impacts higher quality farmland. According to a study published in 2017 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, urban expansion is expected to take place on cropland that is 1.77 times more productive than the global average.The global supply of food is also impacted by the productivity per acre of tillable land. Historically, productivity gains (measured by average crop yields) have been driven by advances in seed technology, farm equipment, irrigation techniques, improvements in soil health, and chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Furthermore, we expect the increasing shortage of water in many irrigated growing regions in the United States and other growing regions around the globe, often as a result of new water restrictions imposed by laws or regulations, to lead to decreased productivity growth on many acres and, in some cases, cause yields to decline on those acres.

 

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Conditions in Our Existing Markets

 

Our portfolio spans numerous farmland markets and crop types, which provides us broad diversification across conditions in these markets. Across all regions, farmland acquisitions continue to be dominated by buyers who are existing farm owners and operators; institutional and investor acquirors remain a small fraction of the industry. We generally see firm demand for high quality properties across all regions and crop types.

 

With regard to leasing dynamics, we believe quality farmland in the United States has a near-zero vacancy rate as a result of the supply and demand fundamentals discussed above. Our view is that rental rates for farmland are a function of farmland operators’ view of the long-term profitability of farmland, and that many farm operators will compete for farmland even during periods of decreased profitability due to the scarcity of farmland available to rent. In particular, we believe that due to the relatively high fixed costs associated with farming operations (including equipment, labor and knowledge), many farm operators in some circumstances will rent additional acres of farmland when it becomes available in order to allocate their fixed costs over additional acres. Furthermore, because it is generally customary in the industry to provide the existing tenant with the opportunity to re-lease the land at the end of each lease term, we believe that many farm operators will rent additional land that becomes available in order to control the ability to farm that land in future periods. As a result, in our experience, many farm operators will aggressively pursue rental opportunities in their operable geographic area, even when the farmer anticipates lower current returns or short-term losses.

 

In our primary row crop farmland, we see flat to modestly higher rent rates in connection with 20182020 lease renewals. This is consistent with, on the one hand, headwinds in primary crop markets and, on the other, tenant demand for leasing high quality farmland. Due to the short term nature of most of our primary crop leases, we believe that a recovery of crop prices and farm profitability will be reflected relatively rapidly in our revenues via increases in rent rates. Across specialty crops, operator profitability generally remains healthy.is under some pressure. Participating lease structures are common in many specialty crops and base lease rates are consistent with or slightly highersomewhat lower than 2017.2019.    

 

Lease Expirations

 

Farm leases are often short-term in nature.nature among row crop farms, and longer term in nature among permanent crop farms in our portfolio. As of December 31, 20172019 our portfolio had the following lease expirations as a percentage of approximate acres leased and annualized minimum cash rents:

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% of

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

 

 

% of

 

($ in thousands)

 

Approximate

 

Approximate

 

 

Annual

 

Annual

 

 

Approximate

 

Approximate

 

 

Annual

 

Annual

 

Year Ending December 31,

    

Acres

    

Acres

    

    

Cash Rents

    

Cash Rents

 

    

Acres

    

Acres

    

    

Cash Rents

    

Cash Rents

 

2018

 

36,057

 

24.3

%  

 

$

6,915

 

21.5

%

2019

 

60,444

 

40.7

%  

 

 

11,573

 

36.0

%

2020

 

28,854

 

19.4

%  

 

 

10,038

 

31.2

%

 

41,163

 

28.4

%  

 

$

10,225

 

19.5

%

2021

 

13,489

 

9.1

%  

 

 

2,329

 

7.2

%

 

46,424

 

32.1

%  

 

 

9,396

 

17.9

%

2022

 

1,216

 

0.8

%  

 

 

333

 

1.0

%

 

20,156

 

13.9

%  

 

 

4,516

 

8.6

%

2023 and beyond

 

8,556

 

5.7

%  

 

 

955

 

3.1

%

2023

 

14,126

 

9.8

%  

 

 

2,671

 

5.1

%

2024

 

10,933

 

7.6

%  

 

 

727

 

1.4

%

2025 and beyond

 

11,863

 

8.2

%  

 

 

25,033

 

47.6

%

 

148,616

 

100.0

%  

 

$

32,143

 

100.0

%

 

144,665

 

100

%  

 

$

52,568

 

100

%

 

We have orAs of the date of this report, 674 total acres are unleased and we are currently negotiating leases on 8,552 total acres.  We expect that rents for primary crop farmland will experience a modest increase in 2018. We expect that rents for specialty crop farmland will be flat to modestly increasing.all of them.

 

Rental Revenues

 

Our revenues are primarily generated from renting farmland to operators of farming businesses. Our leases have terms ranging from one to ten years.25 years, with three being the most common.  Although the majority of our leases do not provide the tenant with a contractual right to renew the lease upon its expiration, we believe it is customary to provide the existing tenant with the opportunity to renew the lease, subject to any increase in the rental rate that we may establish. If the tenant elects not to renew the lease at the end of the lease term, the land will be offered to a new tenant.

 

The leases for the majority of the properties in our portfolio provide that tenants must pay us at least 50% of the annual rent in advance of each spring planting season.  As a result, we collect a significant portion of total annual rents in the first calendar quarter of each year.  We believe our use of leases pursuant to which at least 50% of the annual rent is payable

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in advance of each spring planting season mitigates the tenant credit risk associated with the variability of farming operations that could be adversely impacted by poor crop yields, weather conditions, mismanagement, undercapitalization or other factors affecting our tenants. Tenant credit risk is further mitigated by requiring that our tenants maintain crop insurance and by our claim on a portion of the related proceeds, if any, as well as by our security interest in the growing crop. Prior to acquiring farmland property, we take into consideration the competitiveness of the local farm-operator tenant environment in order to enhance our ability to quickly replace a tenant that is unwilling to renew a lease or is unable to pay a rent payment when it is due.  Some of our leases provide for a reimbursement of the property taxes we pay.

 

Expenses

 

Substantially all of our farm leases are structured in such a way that we are responsible for major maintenance, certain insurance and taxes (which are sometimes reimbursed to us by our tenants), while our tenant is responsible for minor maintenance, water usage and all of the additional input costs related to farming operations on the property, such as seed, fertilizer, labor and fuel. We expect that substantially all of the leases for farmland we acquire in the future will continue to be structured in a manner consistent with substantially all of our existing leases. As the owner of the land, we generally only bear costs related to major capital improvements permanently attached to the property, such as irrigation systems, drainage tile, grain storage facilities, permanent plantings or other physical structures customary for farms. In cases where capital expenditures are necessary, we typically seek to offset, over a period of multiple years, the costs of such capital expenditures by increasing rental rates. We also incur the costs associated with maintaining liability and casualty insurance.

 

We incur costs associated with running a public company, including, among others, costs associated with employing our personnel and compliance costs. We incur costs associated with due diligence and acquisitions, including, among others, travel expenses, consulting fees, and legal and accounting fees. We also incur costs associated with managing our farmland. The management of our farmland, generally, is not labor or capital intensive because farmland generally has minimal physical structures that require routine inspection and maintenance, and our leases, generally, are structured to require the tenant to pay many of the costs associated with the property. Furthermore, we believe that our platform is scalable, and we do not expect the expenses associated with managing our portfolio of farmland to increase significantly as the number of farm properties we own increases over time.

 

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Crop Prices

 

We believe short-term crop price changes have had little effect historically on farmland values. They also have a limited impact on our rental revenue, as most of our leases provide for a fixed cash rental rate, a common approach in agricultural markets, especially with respect to row crops, for several reasons.  This approach recognizes that the value of leased land to a tenant is more closely linked to the total revenue produced on the property which is driven by crop yield and crop price. This approach simplifies the administrative requirements for the landlord and the tenant significantly. This approach supports the tenants' desire to maintain access to their leased farms which are in short supply, a concept expanded upon below, by providing the landlord consistent rents. Crop price exposure is also limited because tenants also benefit from the fundamental revenue hedging that occurs when large crop yields mitigate the effect of lower crop prices. Similarly, lower crop yields have a tendency to trigger higher crop prices and help increase revenue even when confronted by a lower crop yields. Such hedging effect also limits the impact of short-term crop price changes on revenues generated by leases with a bonus component based on farm revenues. Further risk mitigation is available to tenants, and indirectly to us, via crop insurance and hedging programs implemented by tenants. Our TRS also takes advantage of these risk mitigation programs and strategies also.

We believe quality farmland in the United States has a near-zero vacancy rate as a result of the supply and demand fundamentals. Our view is that rental rates for farmland are a function of farmland operators’ view of the long-term profitability of farmland, and that many farm operators will compete for farmland even during periods of decreased profitability due to the scarcity of farmland available to rent. In particular, we believe that due to the relatively high fixed costs associated with farming operations (including equipment, labor and knowledge), many farm operators in some circumstances will rent additional acres of farmland when it becomes available in order to allocate their fixed costs over additional acres. Furthermore, because it is generally customary in the industry to provide the existing tenant with the opportunity to re-lease the land at the end of each lease term, we believe that many farm operators will rent additional land that becomes available in order to control the ability to farm that land in future periods. As a result, in our experience,

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many farm operators will aggressively pursue rental opportunities in their operable geography, even when the farmer anticipates lower current returns or short-term losses.

The value of a crop is affected by many factors that can differ on a yearly basis. Weather conditions and crop disease in major crop production regions worldwide creates a significant risk of price volatility, which may either increase or decrease the value of the crops that our tenants produce each year. Other material factors adding to the volatility of crop prices are changes in government regulations and policy, fluctuations in global prosperity, fluctuations in foreign trade and export markets, and eruptions of military conflicts or civil unrest. Prices for many primary crops, particularly corn, experienced meaningful declines in 2014 and 2015, and have still not recovered to their pre-2014 prices. We do not believe such declines represent a trend over the long term. Rather, we believe those declines represented a combination of correction to historical norms (adjusted for inflation) and high yields due to favorable weather patterns. We expect that continued long-term growth trends in global population and GDP per capita will result in increased revenue per acre for primary crops over time. We expect pricing across specialty crops to generally remain firm relative to 20172019 as U.S. and global consumer demand remains strong and supply is broadly balanced to demand. Although annual rental payments under the majority of our leases are not based expressly on the quality or profitability of our tenants' harvests, any of these factors could adversely affect our tenants' ability to meet their obligations to us and our ability to lease or re-lease properties on favorable terms.

 

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Interest Rates

 

We expect that future changes in interest rates will impact our overall operating performance by, among other things, increasingaffecting our borrowing costs. While we may seek to manage our exposure to future changes in rates through interest rate swap agreements or interest rate caps, portions of our overall outstanding debt will likely remain at floating rates. In addition, a sustained material increase in interest rates may cause farmland prices to decline if the rise in real interest rates (which is defined as nominal interest rates minus the inflation rate) is not accompanied by rises in the general levels of inflation. However, our business model anticipates that over time the value of our farmland will increase, as it has in the past, at a rate that is equal to or greater than the rate of inflation, which may in part offset the impact of rising interest rates on the value of our farmland, but there can be no guarantee that this appreciation will occur to the extent that we anticipate or at all.

International Trade

As trade tensions have increased between the United States and its key agricultural trading partners, agricultural products have become the target for many international tariff increases. We believe that a prolonged international trade conflict could significantly impact farms and farmers across the United States and that our tenants’ financial results could be negatively impacted. Specifically, trade tensions have reduced the prices our tenants received for soybeans, almonds, and walnuts, among other crops, with an impact on the variable rents we recognized.

We anticipate that a “Phase 1” trade deal with China will lead to increased volumes of most agricultural goods exported to that country, but we can provide no assurance that volumes will increase or the timing of any increase.

The U.S. Federal government has announced a farmer safety net program to help farmers impacted by other countries’ newly imposed import tariffs. While we believe this program will help farmers in the United States in the short-term, a prolonged trade conflict may lead to adverse financial results for farms despite the implementation of the safety net program. 

The short to medium-term impact on the Company’s financial performance due to a trade conflict may be mitigated by the multi-year term structure of many of our leases and limited to contingent rent components. However, a long-term trade conflict would likely impact our rents and thereby negatively impact our business. Additionally, a long-term trade conflict would likely motivate non-US. agricultural businesses to strengthen their logistics and trade infrastructure. This may also lead to the weakening of U.S. agricultural trade relationships that would be difficult for the United States to reestablish in the future.

Another potential source of disruption in international trade flows is the outbreak of the novel coronavirus COVID-19. While the demand for U.S. agricultural is not expected to be materially affected, the outbreak could slow down the

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flow of products through ports, distribution and retail channels, resulting in an ultimate impact expected to be modest and temporary.

Impact of Extreme Weather Events

Our tenants’ profitability and, to some degree, our variable rent revenue were negatively impacted by extreme weather events in 2018 and 2019. Specifically, hurricane Michael affected our pecan farms in Alabama and Georgia, and excess rainfall affected several row crop farms in the Corn Belt, Delta and South, and Southeast regions. Furthermore, a heat wave affected an avocado farm in California, with a negative impact on 2019 revenue.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts may differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions. We have provided a summary of our significant accounting policies in the notes to the historical consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this filing. We have set forth below those accounting policies that we believe require material subjective or complex judgments and have the most significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations. We evaluate our estimates, assumptions and judgments on an ongoing basis, based on information that is then available to us, our experience and various matters that we believe are reasonable and appropriate for consideration under the circumstances.

 

Real Estate Acquisitions

 

When we acquire farmland where substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets it is not considered a business. As such, we account for these types of acquisitions as asset acquisitions. When substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is not concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar assets and contains acquired inputs, processes and outputs, these acquisitions are accounted for as a business combination.

 

We consider single identifiable assets as tangible assets that are attached to and cannot be physically removed and used separately from another tangible asset without incurring significant cost or significant diminution in utility or fair value. We consider similar assets as assets that have a similar nature and risk characteristics.

 

Whether our acquisitions are treated as an asset acquisition under ASC 360 or a business combination under ASC 805, the fair value of the purchase price is allocated among the assets acquired and any liabilities assumed by valuing the property as if it was vacant.  The “as-if-vacant” value is allocated to land, buildings, improvements, permanent plantings and any liabilities, based on management’s determination of the relative fair values of such assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition.

 

Upon acquisition of real estate, we allocate the purchase price of the real estate based upon the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, which historically have consisted of land, drainage improvements, irrigation improvements, groundwater, permanent plantings (bushes, shrubs, vines, and perennial crops), and grain facilities, and may also consist of intangible assets including in-place leases, above market and below market leases, and tenant relationships. We allocate the purchase price to the fair value of the tangible assets by valuing the land as if it were unimproved. We value improvements, including permanent plantings and grain facilities, at replacement cost, adjusted for depreciation.

 

Our estimates of land value are made using a comparable sales analysis. Factors considered by us in our analysis of land value include soil types and water availability and the sales prices of comparable farms. Our estimates of groundwater value are made using historical information obtained regarding the applicable aquifer.  Factors considered by us in our analysis of groundwater value are related to the location of the aquifer and whether or not the aquifer is a depletable resource or a replenishing resource.  If the aquifer is a replenishing resource, no value is allocated to the groundwater.  We

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include an estimate of property taxes in the purchase price allocation of acquisitions to account for the expected liability that was assumed. 

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When above or below market leases are acquired, we value the intangible assets based on the present value of the difference between prevailing market rates and the in-place rates measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below market fixed rate renewal options for below market leases that are considered bargain renewal options. The above market lease values will be amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining term of the respective leases. The fair value of acquired below market leases, included in deferred revenue on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, is amortized as an increase to rental income on a straight-line basis over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases, plus the terms of any below market fixed rate renewal options that are considered bargain renewal options of the respective leases.

 

The purchase price is allocated to in-place lease values and tenant relationships, if they are acquired, based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease, availability of replacement tenants, probability of lease renewal, estimated down time, and our overall relationship with the tenant. The value of in-place lease intangibles and tenant relationships will be included as an intangible asset and will be amortized over the remaining lease term (including expected renewal periods of the respective leases for tenant relationships) as amortization expense. If a tenant terminates its lease prior to its stated expiration, any unamortized amounts relating to that lease, including (i) above and below market leases, (ii) in-place lease values, and (iii) tenant relationships, would be recorded to revenue or expense as appropriate. 

 

We capitalize acquisition costs and due diligence costs if the asset is expected to qualify as an asset acquisition. If the asset acquisition is abandoned, the capitalized asset acquisition costs will be expensed to acquisition and due diligence costs in the period of abandonment. Costs associated with a business combination are expensed to acquisition and due diligence costs as incurred.

 

Total consideration for acquisitions may include a combination of cash and equity securities.  When equity securities are issued, we determine the fair value of the equity securities issued based on the number of shares of common stock and Common units issued multiplied by the stock price on the date of closing in the case of common stock and Common units and by liquidation preference in the case of preferred stock and preferred units.

 

Using information available at the time of a business combination, we allocate the total consideration to tangible assets and liabilities and identified intangible assets and liabilities.  During the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may adjust the preliminary purchase price allocations after obtaining more information about assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. 

 

Real Estate

 

Our real estate consists of land, groundwater, permanent crops (consisting of trees and vines) and improvements made to the land consisting of grain facilities, irrigation improvements, other assets and drainage improvements. We record real estate at cost and capitalize improvements and replacements when they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the asset. We expense costs of repairs and maintenance as such costs are incurred.  We begin depreciating assets when the asset is ready for its intended use.  We compute depreciation and depletion for assets classified as improvements using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 10-40 years for grain facilities, 2-40 years for irrigation improvements, 20-65 for drainage improvements, 3-50 years for groundwater, 13-40 years for permanent plantings, and 5-40 years for other assets acquired. We periodically evaluate the estimated useful lives for groundwater based on current state water regulations and depletion levels of the aquifers. 

 

When a sale occurs, we recognize the associated gain when all consideration has been transferred, the sale has closed, and there is no material continuing involvement. If a sale is expected to generate a loss, we first assess it through the impairment evaluation process. See ‘‘—Impairment of Real Estate Assets’’ below.below

 

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Impairment of Real Estate Assets

 

We evaluate our tangible and identifiable intangible real estate assets for impairment indicators whenever events such as declines in a property’s operating performance, deteriorating market conditions, or environmental or legal concerns bring recoverability of the carrying value of one or more assets into question. If such events are present, we project the total undiscounted cash flows of the asset, including proceeds from disposition, and compare it to the net book value of

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the asset. If this evaluation indicates that the carrying value may not be recoverable, an impairment loss is recorded in earnings equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. There have been no impairments recognized on real estate assets in the accompanying financial statements.

 

Inventory of our TRS

 

The costs of growing crop are accumulated until the time of harvest at the lower of cost or market value and are included in inventory in our consolidated financial statements. Costs are allocated to growing crops based on a percentage of the total costs of production and total operating costs that are attributable to the portion of the crops that remain in inventory at the end of the year.  Growing crop consists primarily of land preparation, cultivation, irrigation and fertilization costs incurred by FPI Agribusiness. Growing crop inventory is charged to cost of products sold when the related crop is harvested and sold.

 

Harvested crop inventory includes costs accumulated during both the growing and harvesting phases and is stated at the lower of those costs or the estimated net realizable value, which is the market price, based upon the nearest market in the geographic region, less any cost of disposition.  Cost of disposition includes broker’s commissions, freight and other marketing costs.  

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Rental income includes rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its lease. Minimum rents pursuant to leases are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including renewal options in the case of bargain renewal options. Deferred revenue includes the cumulative difference between the rental revenue recorded on a straight-line basis and the cash rent received from tenants in accordance with the lease terms. Acquired below market leases are included in deferred revenue on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, which are amortized into rental income over the life of the respective leases, plus the terms of the below market renewal options, if any.

 

LeasesFarm leases in place as of December 31, 20172019 had terms ranging from one to twenty five years.  As of December 31, 2017,2019, we had 4297 leases over 57214 properties with rent escalations. The majority of our leases provide for a fixed annual or semi-annual cash rent payment. Tenant leases on acquired farms generally require the tenant to pay us rent for the entire initial year regardless of the date of acquisition, if the acquisition is closed prior to, or shortly after, planting of crops. If the acquisition is closed later in the year, we typically receive a partial rent payment or no rent payment at all.

 

Certain of our leases provide for a portion of the rent determined as a percentage of the gross farm proceeds. Revenue under leases providing for a payment equal to a percentage of the gross farm proceeds are recorded at the guaranteed crop insurance minimums and recognized ratably over the lease term during the crop year. Upon notification from the grain or packing facility that a future contract for delivery of the harvest has been finalized or when the tenant has notified us of the total amount of gross farm proceeds, revenue is recognized for the excess of the actual gross farm proceeds and the previously recognized minimum guaranteed insurance. Revenue derived from a percentage of the farm gross proceeds that is over and above the crop insurance minimums is recognized once crop price and quantity are known (typically at the time the crops are harvested). As a result, we are only able to recognize revenue from such leases once annually.

 

Certain of our leases provide for minimum cash rent plus a bonus based on gross farm proceeds. Revenue under this type of lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term based on the minimum cash rent. Bonus rent is recognized upon notification from the grain or packing facility that a future contract for delivery of the harvest has been finalized or when the tenant has notified us of the total amount of gross farm proceeds

 

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Tenant reimbursements include reimbursements for real estate taxes that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its lease. When leases require that the tenant reimburse us for property taxes paid by us, the reimbursement is reflected as tenant reimbursement revenue on the statements of operations, as earned, and the related property tax as property operating expense, as incurred.

 

We recognize interest income on notes receivable on an accrual basis over the life of the note. Direct origination costs are netted against loan origination fees and are amortized over the life of the note using the straight-line method, which

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approximates the effective interest method, as an adjustment to interest income which is included in other revenue in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 2015.2017.

 

Crop sales revenue

 

We record revenue from the sale of harvested crops when the harvested crop has been contracted to be delivered to a grain or packing facility and title has transferred. Harvested crops delivered under marketing contracts are recorded using the fixed price of the marketing contract at the time of delivery to a grain or packing facility. Harvested crops delivered without a marketing contract are recorded using the market price at the date the harvested crop is delivered to the grain or packing facility and title has transferred.

 

Other revenue

 

We recognize interest income on notes receivable on an accrual basis over the life of the note. Direct origination costs are netted against loan origination fees and are amortized over the life of the note using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, as an adjustment to interest income which is included in other revenue in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 2015.2017.

 

Income Taxes

 

As a REIT, for income tax purposes we are permitted to deduct dividends paid to our stockholders, thereby eliminating the U.S. federal taxation of income represented by such distributions at the Company level, provided certain requirements are met. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including, for periods prior to 2018, any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.

 

The Operating Partnership leases certain of its farms to the TRS, which is subject to federal and state income taxes.  We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and their respective income tax basis and for operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards based on enacted income tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled.  However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not they will be realized on consideration of available evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies.  There was $0.03$(0.2) million in taxable income from the TRS for the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, and $0.03$(0.2) million in taxable income for the year ended December 31, 20162018, and no taxable income$0.03 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.2017.

 

We perform an annual review for any uncertain tax positions and, if necessary, will record future tax consequences of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements.  An uncertain tax position is defined as a position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that is not based on clear and unambiguous tax law and which is reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets and liabilities for interim or annual periods. At December 31, 2017,2019, we did not identify any uncertain tax positions.

 

When we acquire a property in a business combination, we evaluate such acquisition for any related deferred tax assets or liabilities and determine if a deferred tax asset or liability should be recorded in conjunction with the purchase price allocation.  If a built-in gain is acquired, we evaluate the required holding period (generally 5 years) and determine if we have the ability and intent to hold the underlying assets for the necessary holding period.  If we have the ability to hold the underlying assets for the required holding period, no deferred tax liability will be recorded with respect to the built-in gain.

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We determined that no deferred tax asset or liability was recorded through the business combinationasset acquisition that we undertook during the year ended December 31, 2017.2019.

 

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New or Revised Accounting Standards

 

For a summary of the new or revised accounting standards please refer to “Note 1 – Organization and Significant Accounting Policies” within the notes to the combined consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Results of Operations

 

      This section of this Form 10-K generally discusses 2019 and 2018 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2019 and 2018. Discussions of 2017 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2018 and 2017 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 20172019 to the year ended December 31, 20162018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

OPERATING REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

42,956

 

$

29,668

 

$

13,288

 

44.8

%

 

$

48,119

 

$

51,185

 

$

(3,066)

 

(6.0)

%

Tenant reimbursements

 

 

1,909

 

 

263

 

 

1,646

 

625.9

%

 

 

3,146

 

 

3,158

 

 

(12)

 

(0.4)

%

Crop sales

 

 

799

 

 

846

 

 

(47)

 

(5.6)

%

Crop Sales

 

 

978

 

 

410

 

 

568

 

138.5

%

Other revenue

 

 

555

 

 

224

 

 

331

 

147.8

%

 

 

1,321

 

 

1,316

 

 

 5

 

0.4

%

Total operating revenues

 

 

46,219

 

 

31,001

 

 

15,218

 

49.1

%

 

 

53,564

 

 

56,069

 

 

(2,505)

 

(4.5)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

7,792

 

 

1,554

 

 

6,238

 

401.4

%

Depreciation and depletion

 

 

8,320

 

 

8,544

 

 

(224)

 

(2.6)

%

Property operating expenses

 

 

5,897

 

 

2,379

 

 

3,518

 

147.9

%

 

 

7,897

 

 

7,834

 

 

63

 

0.8

%

Cost of goods sold

 

 

927

 

 

125

 

 

802

 

NM

 

Acquisition and due diligence costs

 

 

930

 

 

2,521

 

 

(1,591)

 

(63.1)

%

 

 

 6

 

 

180

 

 

(174)

 

(96.7)

%

General and administrative expenses

 

 

7,258

 

 

7,023

 

 

235

 

3.3

%

 

 

6,102

 

 

7,352

 

 

(1,250)

 

(17.0)

%

Legal and accounting

 

 

1,453

 

 

1,447

 

 

 6

 

0.4

%

 

 

3,971

 

 

2,330

 

 

1,641

 

70.4

%

Other operating expenses

 

 

361

 

 

445

 

 

(84)

 

NM

 

 

 

 4

 

 

11

 

 

(7)

 

NM

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

23,691

 

 

15,369

 

 

8,322

 

54.1

%

 

 

27,227

 

 

26,376

 

 

851

 

3.2

%

OPERATING INCOME

 

 

22,528

 

 

15,632

 

 

6,896

 

44.1

%

 

 

26,337

 

 

29,693

 

 

(3,356)

 

(11.3)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

(391)

 

 

(337)

 

 

(54)

 

16.0

%

 

 

(260)

 

 

(264)

 

 

 4

 

(1.5)

%

Loss on disposition of assets

 

 

200

 

 

 —

 

 

200

 

NM

 

Gain on sale of assets

 

 

(7,841)

 

 

(2,882)

 

 

(4,959)

 

NM

 

Interest expense

 

 

13,561

 

 

9,959

 

 

3,602

 

36.2

%

 

 

19,588

 

 

18,799

 

 

789

 

4.2

%

Total other expense

 

 

13,370

 

 

9,622

 

 

3,748

 

39.0

%

 

 

11,487

 

 

15,653

 

 

(4,166)

 

(26.6)

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

 

 

9,158

 

 

6,010

 

 

3,148

 

52.4

%

 

 

14,850

 

 

14,040

 

 

810

 

5.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 —

 

 

11

 

 

(11)

 

(100.0)

%

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

NM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

$

9,158

 

$

5,999

 

$

3,159

 

52.7

%

 

$

14,850

 

$

14,040

 

$

810

 

5.8

%


NM = Not Meaningful

 

Our rental income for 20172019 was impacted by the 24six acquisitions that took place in 2016, primarily in the fourth quarter,2018, in addition to the 19two acquisitions and four dispositions, consisting of seven farms that took place throughout 2017.in 2019. To highlight the effect of changes due to acquisitions, we have separately discussed the rental income for the same-property portfolio, which includes only properties owned and operated for the entirety of both periods presented, excluding properties that generated one-time revenues such as termination fees. Due to the timing of the Company’s acquisitions of speciality crop farms, the same property portfolio consists almost exclusively of row crop farms. Total rental income under leases for the same-property portfolio decreased 0.92.2 million, or 8%4.65%, from $10.6$48.4 million for the year ended December 31, 20162018 to $9.7$46.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, largely due to generally flat to slightly lower rent on row cropsa decrease in crop share in the periods compared.permanent crop portfolio.

 

Total rentalRental income increased $13.3decreased $3.1 million, or 44.8%6.0%, for the year ended December 31, 20172019 as compared to the prior year.  This increase was theyear, as a result of the 43 acquisitions completed during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and payments received in connection with the the early terminationtiming of certain leases in December 2016. As partvariable rent payments, asset sales, and the impact of the lease termination, the Company recognized $3.7 million due to cash received under the contract greater than rental income previously recognizedlower crop prices and $2.8 million in early termination fees.low cyclical yields on participating rents.  

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Leases in place in 2017 that provide for

Revenues recognized from tenant paymentreimbursement of property taxes requireddid not change materially during the tenant to reimburse us for the tax amount we paid in 2017 for the 2016 taxable year.   Due to changes in terms of lease renewals during 2017, the addition of permanent crop properties and certain outstanding leases, tenant reimbursements increased $1.6 million, or 625.9%, in 2017,year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to 2016.the prior year. This is the result of a decreased number of supplemental property tax invoices charged to us and reimbursed by tenants, which are largely related to leases on properties in the state of California, offset by an increase in property taxes reimbursed.

 

Crop sales decreased $0.05increased $0.6 million, or 138.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2017,2019 as compared to the prior year. The increase is the result of a larger number of properties directly operated by the Company.

Other revenues totaled $1.3 million during both the year ended December 31, 2016. During 20172019 and the Company only included two permanent crop development properties that were acquired as part of the AFCO Mergers within the TRS. In 2016, 2,605 acres of row crop properties were operated by the TRS; however, in 2017 all of these properties operated by the TRS in 2016 were leased to third party farmers. The TRS was formed in March 2015 with the sales recognized in the first quarter of 2016 representing the first revenues generated by the entity.

Other revenue increased $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2016. Other income recognized in 2017 consisted of $0.6 million earned on interest and amortization net of loan fees. The increase resulted from the increase in loans issued and outstanding under the FPI Loan Program.prior year.

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased $6.2decreased $0.2 million, or 401.4%2.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2017,2019 as compared to the prior year ended December 31, 2016.  The increase is theas a result of acquiring or constructing $102.0selling approximately $5.1 million in depreciable assets net of disposals throughout 2017.in 2019.

 

Property operating expenses increased $3.5$0.1 million, or 147.9%0.8%, forin the year ended December 31, 2017,2019 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2016, of which $2.2 million is attributableprior year. The increase largely relates to an increaseclean up costs on farms in property taxesthe Southeast region as a result of 18 asset acquisitions and one business combination completed in 2017 and $0.4 million is attributable to an increase in bad debt expense. The increase in property operating expenses also includes an increase in expense relating to the Prudential Agreements assumedHurricane Michael in the AFCO Mergersfourth quarter of 2018 and subsequently terminated asthe initial accounting of March 31, 2017, totaling $0.7 million compared to no such costsa sales-type equipment lease in the same period in 2016. The increase also includedthird quarter of 2019, partially offset by a $0.2 million increase in a variety of other property operating costs such as repairs and maintenance, state and franchise taxes and other miscellaneous items, also driven by the acquisitions completed during the year.reduction due to asset sales.

 

Acquisition and due diligence costs totaled $0.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $0.2 million recognized in the prior year. The decrease is due to a reduction in acquisition activity.

General and administrative expenses declined by $1.4 million, or 18.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the prior year.  The decrease is largely due to lower overall payroll costs for employees.

Legal and accounting expenses increased $1.6 million, or 70.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily a result of legal fees incurred in relation to a “short and distort” attack against the Company conducted by anonymous parties under the pseudonym Rota Fortunae, as discussed below under Part II Item 1 “Legal Proceedings.” The Company is pursuing litigation against Rota Fortunae and is defending stockholder class action lawsuits that are related to the claims made by Rota Fortunae. The Company believes that costs associated with the stockholder class action litigation in excess of $0.35 million will be covered by insurance. However, because the Company is still in negotiations with its insurance carrier regarding the coverage of defense costs incurred to date, the Company has not recognized any receivable for insurance recoveries that the Company believes it will be entitled to upon completion of the claim review process. The Company does not expect insurance proceeds to cover a substantial portion of the costs related to the lawsuit it filed against Rota Fortunae. In addition to the increase in legal fees discussed above, the Company experienced an increase in accounting and audit fees because in 2019 the Company became subject to section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Other operating expenses increased $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 20172019 as compared to $2.5the prior year as a result of an increase in cost of crops sold in the period because of an increase in farms operated by the Company.

Other income totaled $0.3 million recognized induring both the year ended December 31, 2016.  Approximately $2.42019 and the prior year.

The gain / loss on disposition of assets increased $5.0 million of acquisition and due diligence costs related to the AFCO Mergers were recognized in 2016, which we did not incur infor the year ended December 31, 2017.2019 as compared to the prior year due primarly to the gain on sales of properties in the Corn Belt and the Southeast regions.

 

General and administrative expensesInterest expense increased $0.2$0.8 million, or 3.3%4.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2017, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to increased costs related to the continued growth of our portfolio.  During the year ended December 31, 2017, employee compensation expenses increased $0.2 million, as compared with the same period in 2016, due to an increase in the stock based compensation expense. During 2017, our public company costs increased $0.2 million due to increased investor relations, regulatory and compliance activity, directors and officers insurance and conference attendance.  We also had a $0.1 million decrease in travel, a $0.2 million decrease in consulting and conference expenses and an increase in office rent expense of $0.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2017 as compared to the prior year.

Other operating expenses totaled $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2017 and $0.4 million in 2016. Other operating expenses for both periods relate to the cost of crop sales from our TRS’s farming operations.

Other income, which is comprised primarily of interest income recognized on the Company’s cash balances for the year and the sale of easements and rights-of-way, increased by $0.1 million, or 16.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2017, as compared to 2016. 

 Interest expense increased by $3.6 million or 36.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2017, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2016.  Interest expense increased as the result of an increase in our outstanding borrowings during 2017, which were $515.8 million as of December 31, 2017 and $309.9 million for the comparative period in 2016.  We recognized additional interest expense of approximately $2.4 million during 2016 related to interest and amortization of deferred loan fees associated with a $53.0 million bridge loan (the “Bridge Loan”), entered into on February 29, 2016 by two wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership (together, the “Bridge Borrower”) and MSD FPI Partners,

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LLC, an affiliate of MSD Partners, L.P. , and all costs related to the Bridge Loan were both incurred and amortized during 2016. The increase in interest expense was offset by the fact that we did not have any short term financing arrangements like the Bridge Loan during the year ended December 31, 2017.

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2016 to the year ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

    

2016

    

2015

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

OPERATING REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

29,668

 

$

13,548

 

$

16,120

 

119.0

%  

Tenant reimbursements

 

 

263

 

 

135

 

 

128

 

94.8

%  

Crop sales

 

 

846

 

 

 —

 

 

846

 

NM

 

Other revenue

 

 

224

 

 

73

 

 

151

 

206.8

%  

Total operating revenues

 

 

31,001

 

 

13,756

 

 

17,245

 

125.4

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

1,554

 

 

893

 

 

661

 

74.0

%  

Property operating expenses

 

 

2,379

 

 

1,104

 

 

1,275

 

115.5

%  

Acquisition and due diligence costs

 

 

2,521

 

 

260

 

 

2,261

 

869.6

%  

General and administrative expenses

 

 

7,023

 

 

4,192

 

 

2,831

 

67.5

%  

Legal and accounting

 

 

1,447

 

 

1,090

 

 

357

 

32.8

%  

Other operating expenses

 

 

445

 

 

 —

 

 

445

 

NM

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

15,369

 

 

7,539

 

 

7,830

 

103.9

%  

OPERATING INCOME

 

 

15,632

 

 

6,217

 

 

9,415

 

151.4

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

(337)

 

 

(98)

 

 

(239)

 

243.9

%  

Interest expense

 

 

9,959

 

 

4,616

 

 

5,343

 

115.7

%  

Total other expense

 

 

9,622

 

 

4,518

 

 

5,104

 

113.0

%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

 

 

6,010

 

 

1,699

 

 

4,311

 

253.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

11

 

 

10

 

 

 1

 

10.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

$

5,999

 

$

1,689

 

$

4,310

 

255.2

%  


NM = Not Meaningful

Our rental income for 2016 was impacted by the 26 acquisitions that took place in 2015, primarily in the fourth quarter, in addition to the 24 acquisitions that took place throughout 2016.  To highlight the effect of changes due to acquisitions, we have separately discussed the rental income for the same-property portfolio, which includes only properties owned and operated for the entirety of both periods presented. Due to the timing of the Company’s acquisitions of speciality crop farms, the same property portfolio consists almost exclusively of row crop farms. Total rental income under leases for the same-property portfolio increased to $9.1 million, or 2%, for the year ended December 31, 2016, from $8.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Total rental income increased $16.1 million, or 119.0%, for the year ended December 31, 20162019 as compared to the prior year. This increase wasis the result of the 50 acquisitions completed over the last two years and payments received in connection with the the early termination of certain leases in December 2016. As part of the termination, the Company recognized $3.7 million due to cash received under the contract greater than rental income previously recognized and $2.8 million in early termination fees.increased interest rates.

 

Leases in place in 2015 that provide for tenant payment of property taxes required the tenant to reimburse us for the tax amount we paid in 2016 for the 2015 taxable year.   Due to changes in terms of lease renewals and certain outstanding leases, tenant reimbursements increased $0.1 million, or 94.8%, in 2016, as compared to 2015.

Crop sales increased $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The income recognized in 2016 consisted of $0.8 million realized on crop sales from our TRS’s farming operation. The TRS was formed in March 2015 with the sales recognized in the first quarter of 2016 representing the first revenues generated by the entity.

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Table of Contents

Other revenue increased $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The income recognized in 2016 consisted of $0.2 million earned on interest and amortization of net loan fees, primarily from loans outstanding under the FPI Loan Program. The FPI Loan Program was launched in August 2015 and has mortgage notes receivable totaling $2.8 million as of December 31, 2016.

Depreciation and depletion expense increased $0.7 million, or 74.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015.  The increase is the result of acquiring or constructing $14 million in depreciable assets throughout 2016.

Property operating expenses increased $1.3 million or 115.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015, of which $0.8 million is attributable to an increase in property taxes and $0.2 million to an increase in property insurance primarily as a result of property acquisitions.  The increase also included a $0.3 million increase in a variety of other property operating costs such as repairs and maintenance, state and franchise taxes and other miscellaneous items.

Acquisition and due diligence costs totaled $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $0.3 million recognized in the year ended December 31, 2015.  Acquisition and due diligence costs recognized in the year ended December 31, 2016 consisted of $2.4 million of costs related to the AFCO Mergers, with the remainder related to other acquisitions.

General and administrative expenses increased $2.8 million, or 67.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to increased costs related to the continued growth of our portfolio.  During the year ended December 31, 2016, employee compensation expenses increased $2.3 million, as compared with the same period in 2015, due to an increase in the number of employees from 12 at the end of 2015 to 15 at the end of 2016.  Included in compensation costs is $0.1 million for the new employee benefits program, which was not in place as of December 31, 2015.  During 2016, our public company costs increased $0.3 million due to increased investor relations, regulatory and compliance activity, and conference attendance.  We also had a $0.2 million increase in travel and office rent expense in the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the prior year.

Legal and accounting expenses increased $0.4 million, or 32.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to 2015. Costs associated with general corporate matters and the growth of our portfolio, including costs related to the AFCO Mergers, contributed to the increase in legal and accounting expenses.

Other operating expenses totaled $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to no other operating expenses recognized in 2015, related to the cost of sales realized on crop sales from our TRS’s farming operations.

Other income, which is comprised primarily of income recognized on the sale of easements and rights-of-way, increased by $0.2 million, or 243.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to 2015. 

Interest expense increased by $5.3 million or 115.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015.  We recognized additional interest expense of approximately $2.4 million during 2016 related to interest and amortization of deferred loan fees associated with the $53.0 million Bridge Loan (as defined below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources”), as all costs related to the Bridge Loan were both incurred and amortized during 2016. The increase in interest expense is due, in large part, to interest on the Bridge Loan of $2.3 million, which we do not expect to continue as we do not expect to enter into similar short term financing arrangements in the future. Interest expense increased approximately $3.1 million as the result of an increase in our outstanding borrowings during 2016, which were $309.9 million as of December 31, 2016 and $187.2 million for the comparative period in 2015.  These increases were partially offset by the amortization of deferred financing fees and discounts/premiums on debt which increased $0.1 million during 2016.  

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Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview

 

Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay any outstanding borrowings, fund and maintain our assets and operations, make distributions to our stockholders and to Common unitholders, and other general business needs.

 

Our short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to acquire additional farmland, andpay legal fees in relation to the Rota Fortunae litigation in excess of the Company’s insurance coverage, make other investments consistent with our investment strategy, make principal and interest payments on outstanding borrowings, make distributions on our Series A preferred units and Series B Participating Preferred Stock and make distributions necessary to qualify for taxation as a REIT and fund our operations. Our sources of funds primarily will be cash on hand, operating cash flows and borrowings from prospective lenders.

On August 17, 2017, we completed an underwritten public offering of 6,037,500 shares of Series B Participating Preferred Stock which generated net proceeds of approximately $144.5 million. We used $66.0 million of the net proceeds from the offering to partially fund our acquisition of three nut tree ranches in California comprising of approximately 5,100 acres.  We also used part of the proceeds to make initial debt repayments for maturing bonds under the Farmer Mac Facility.We used cash from the Rabo Mortgage Note (as defined below) to replace cash used from the Series B Participating Preferred Stock offering initially used to make bond repayments. We intend to use the remaining net proceeds for future farmland acquisitions in accordance with our investment strategy and for general corporate purposes. 

 

In addition, we have $48.3 million of outstanding indebtedness that matures in June and July of 2020. We do not have the cash on hand to utilizing current and any future available borrowings,repay this indebtedness when it comes due. We have been in advanced discussions with lenders regarding the refinancing of this debt prior to maturity. However, we have not entered into equity distribution agreements on September 15, 2015 in connectiona definitive agreement with respect to the ATM Program, under whichrefinancing as of the Company has issued and sold from timedate of this report. If we are unable to time, through the sales agents, sharesrefinance this debt, we may be required to dispose of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of upfarms to $25 million. Through December 31, 2017 the Company has generated $11.1 million in net cash proceeds under the ATM Program is intended to provide cost-effective financing alternatives in the capital markets and we intend to use the net proceeds from the ATM Program, if any, for future farmland acquisitions in accordance with our investment strategy and for general corporate purposes, which may also include originating loans to farmers under our loan program.  We only intend to utilize the ATM Program if the market price of our common stock reaches levels which are deemed appropriate by our Board of Directors.repay it at maturity.

 

Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to acquire additional farmland, make other investments and certain long-term capital expenditures, make principal and interest payments on outstanding borrowings, and make distributions necessary to qualify for taxation as a REIT. In light of the level at which our common stock has traded in recent years, we have not been able to access the equity capital markets in order to fund our liquidity needs and we will not be able to do so unless and until our stock price recovers significantly. Furthermore, because of the trading price of our common stock, we have been unable to fund acquisitions of farmland with Common units. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements through various sources of capital, including future equity issuances (including issuances of Common units), net cash provided by operations, long-term mortgage indebtedness and other secured and unsecured borrowings.borrowings, asset dispositions and, if our stock price recovers, future equity issuances (including issuances of Common units).

 

Our ability to incur additional debt will depend on a number of factors, including our degree of leverage, the value of our unencumbered assets, compliance with the covenants under our existing debt agreements, borrowing restrictions that may be imposed by lenders and the conditions of debt markets. Our ability to access the equity capital markets will depend on a number of factors as well, including general market conditions for REITs and market perceptions about us.

 

We manage our liquidity position and expected liquidity needs taking into consideration current cash balances and reasonably expected cash receipts. Our business model, and the business model of real estate investment companies in general, relies on debt as a structural source of financing. When debt becomes due, it is generally refinanced rather than repaid using our cash flow from operations. As of December 31, 2019, we had liquidity requirements that are not anticipated to be funded from ongoing operating cash flows in the foreseeable future which were largely impacted by debt repayments which are coming due in 2020. When material debt repayments are due within the following 12 months, we work with current and new lenders and other potential sources of capital to ensure that all of our obligations are satisfied in a timely manner.  We have a history of being able to refinance our debt obligations to manage our debt maturities. Furthermore, we have a large portfolio of high-quality real estate assets which we believe could be selectively and readily liquidated if necessary to fund our immediate liquidity needs.  Our first course of action is to work with our lenders to refinance debt which is coming due on terms acceptable to us. In the event that we are unsuccessful in refinancing our debt on terms acceptable to us,  we would look to liquidate certain assets to fund our liquidity shortfall.  We believe our plans are sufficient to overcome the liquidity pressures which existed at December 31, 2019.

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Indebtedness

 

For further details relating to our consolidated indebtness refer to “– Recent Developments – Financing Activity” and Note 7 – Mortgage Notes, Line of Credit and Bonds Payable included in the financial statement section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Table of Contents

Sources and Uses of Cash

 

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 2015:2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

For the year ended December 31,

($ in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

929

 

$

5,041

 

$

7,695

 

$

17,994

 

$

20,003

 

$

929

Net cash used in investing activities

 

$

(234,107)

 

$

(137,396)

 

$

(119,690)

 

$

31,052

 

$

(15,864)

 

$

(234,107)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

$

239,548

 

$

156,007

 

$

101,773

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

$

(53,376)

 

$

(40,784)

 

$

239,548

 

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 20172019 to the year ended December 31, 20162018

 

As of December 31, 2017,2019, we had $53.5$12.6 million of cash and cash equivalents compared to $47.2$16.9 million at December 31, 2016.2018.

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $4.1$2.0 million, primarily as a result of the following:

 

·

ReceiptDecrease in accrued interest of $37.2$2.4 million in cash rents for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017,2019 as compared to receiving $22.7 million in cash rents in the same period of 2016;2018;

·

Increase in net income of $3.6$0.8 million in other operating expenses;2019 as compared to the same period in 2018;

·

An increaseIncrease in cash paid for interestgain on disposition of $3.0assets of $5.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to the same period of 2016;in 2018 and

·

An decreaseDecrease in working capitaldeferred revenue of $12.0$3.8 million duefrom 2018 to acquired liabilities from the AFCO Mergers.2019

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Net cash used for investing activities increased $96.7$46.9 million primarily as a result of the following:

 

·

Completing 18two asset acquisitions in 2019 for cash consideration of $1.4 million, and one business combination in 2017principal receipt on notes receivable of $6.7 million, as compared to six acquisitions for aggregate cash consideration of $206.2 million, as compared to $131.8$33.2 million in aggregate cash consideration for 24 acquisitions in 2016;2018;

·

InvestmentInvesting of $21.6$6.6 million forin real estate improvements during the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, as compared to $5.7$12.8 million in 2016;2018;

·

FundingReceiving $34.1 million from the sale of $6.6property in 2019 compared to $31.9 million in notes receivable for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017;2018: and

·

ReceiptDecrease of $0.2$0.1 million in casualty loss insurance proceeds for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017.2019.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided byused in financing activities increased $83.5$12.6 million primarily as a result of the following:

 

·

Borrowings from mortgage notes payable of $212.2$0.0 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2017,2019, as compared to borrowings of $207.4$21.0 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2016;2018;

·

Debt repayments of $81.3$11.4 million during 2017,2019, as compared to $84.8$11.5 million in 2016;2018;

·

Repurchase of $10.0$22.0 million in common stock during the year;2019 compared to $20.6 million in 2018; 

·

Proceeds from the issuanceDividend payments of $9.0 million to Series B Participating Preferred Stock of $144.5Stockholders made in 2019, compared to $9.1 million during the year, compared to proceeds from an equity offering of $33.3 million during 2016;2018;

·

No proceeds from the ATM program during 2017Dividend payments of $3.5 million to Series A Preferred Unit holders made in 2019, compared to receipts of $11.1 million under the ATM Program period ended December 31, 2016;

·

Aggregate dividend and distribution payments of $17.8 million to common stockholders and Common unitholders made in 2017, compared to aggregate dividends payments and net distributions to members of $9.4$3.5 million during 2016;2018; and

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·

Dividend paymentsDistributions of $2.9$0.4 million to Series A preferred unit holders madeof Common Units (other than the Company) in 2017,2019 compared to no dividends payments during 2016;$1.9 million in 2018.

·

Dividend payments of $3.3$6.2 million to Series B Participating Preferred Stockholders madeon common stock in 2017,2019, compared to no dividends payments during 2016;

·

Payments of $0.6$14.4 million in offering costs made during 2017, as compared to $0.4 million in payments during 2016; and

·

Payments of $1.2 million in financing fees made during 2017, as compared to $1.1 million in payments during 2016.

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2016 to the year ended December 31, 2015

As of December 31, 2016, we had $47.2 million of cash and cash equivalents compared to $23.5 million at December 31, 2015.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $2.7 million, primarily as a result of the following:

·

Receipt of $22.7 million in cash rents for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, as compared to receiving $16.4 million in cash rents in the same period of 2015;

·

Increase of $0.9 million in employee compensation paid;

·

An increase in cash paid for interest of $4.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period of 2015; and

·

An increase in working capital of $3.3 million.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities increased $17.7 million primarily as a result of the following:

·

Completing 24 acquisitions in 2016 for aggregate cash consideration of $131.8 million, as compared to $109.3 million in aggregate cash consideration for 26 acquisitions in 2015;

·

Investment of $5.7 million for real estate improvements during the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to $7.6 million in 2015 receipt of $0.05 million in principal from note receivable during the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to $0 million in 2015; and

·

Funding of $2.8 million in notes receivable, which was offset by $0.02 million of net origination fees received for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $54.2 million primarily as a result of the following:

·

Borrowings from mortgage notes payable of $207.4 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, as compared to borrowings of $82.5 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2015;

·

Debt prepayments of $0 on the First Midwest bank debt during 2016, as compared to $3.1 million in 2015; 

·

Other contractual debt payments of $84.8 million made in 2016, compared to $6.1 million in contractual debt payments made during 2015;

·

Proceeds from an equity offering of $33.3 million during 2016, compared to total proceeds of $35.1 million from an equity offering during 2015;

·

Receipt of $11.1 million under the ATM Program as compared to no receipts under the ATM program in the corresponding period ended December 31, 2015

·

Aggregate dividend and distribution payments of $9.5 million to common stockholders and Common unitholders made in 2016, compared to aggregate dividends payments and net distributions to members of $5.9 million during 2015; and

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·

Payments of $0.4 million in offering costs made during 2016, as compared to $0.8 million in payments during 2015;

·

Payments of $1.1 million in financing fees made during 2016, as compared to $0.2 million in payments during 2015; and

·

Receipt of $0.3 million of refund related to certain of our mortgage notes payable during 20152018.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table sets forth our contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2017:2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Payments Due by Period

 

Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations

    

2018

    

2019-2021

    

2022-2024

    

2025 & beyond

    

Total

    

2020

    

2021-2023

    

2024-2026

    

2027 & beyond

    

Total

Principal Payments of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Indebtedness

 

$

306

 

$

55,367

 

$

124,210

 

$

335,950

 

$

515,833

 

$

48,574

 

$

116,615

 

$

171,914

 

$

175,749

 

$

512,852

Interest Payments on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-Rate Long-Term Indebtedness

 

 

11,077

 

 

31,261

 

 

27,942

 

 

48,550

 

 

118,830

 

 

11,167

 

 

30,836

 

 

29,455

 

 

32,501

 

 

103,959

Variable-Rate Long-Term Indebtedness (1)

 

 

5,735

 

 

17,204

 

 

10,696

 

 

9,482

 

 

43,117

 

 

6,311

 

 

11,174

 

 

6,708

 

 

2,605

 

 

26,798

Commitment on Mortgage Note Receivable

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Lease Payments

 

 

126

 

 

74

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

200

 

 

75

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

75

Capital Commitments

 

 

3,578

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

3,578

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Total

 

$

20,822

 

$

103,906

 

$

162,848

 

$

393,982

 

$

681,558

 

$

66,127

 

$

158,625

 

$

208,077

 

$

210,855

 

$

643,684


(1)

Variable rate long-term indebtedness has been determined for purposes of this table based upon the balance and interest rates in place as of December 31, 2017.2019.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of December 31, 2017,2019, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Funds from Operations (“FFO”) and Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”)

 

We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as net income (loss) (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, plus real estate related depreciation, depletion and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure. Management presents FFO as a supplemental performance measure because it believes that FFO is beneficial to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance. Specifically, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from sales of depreciable operating properties, which do not relate to or are not indicative of operating performance, FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs. 

 

However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures necessary to maintain the operating performance of improvements on our properties, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. In addition, other equity REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition as we do, and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ FFO. Accordingly, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or service indebtedness. FFO also should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flow from operating activities computed in accordance with GAAP.

 

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We do not, however, believe that FFO is the only measure of the sustainability of our operating performance.  Changes in GAAP accounting and reporting rules that were put in effect after the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO in 1999 result in the inclusion of a number of items in FFO that do not correlate with the sustainability of our operating

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performance.  Therefore, in addition to FFO, we present AFFO and AFFO per share, fully diluted, both of which are non-GAAP measures.  Management considers AFFO a useful supplemental performance metric for investors as it is more indicative of the Company’s operational performance than FFO.  AFFO is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance.  Even AFFO, however, does not properly capture the timing of cash receipts, especially in connection with full-year rent payments under lease agreements entered into in connection with newly acquired farms.  Management considers AFFO per share, fully diluted to be a supplemental metric to GAAP earnings per share.  AFFO per share, fully diluted provides additional insight into how our operating performance could be allocated to potential shares outstanding at a specific point in time.  Management believes that AFFO is a widely recognized measure of the operations of REITs, and presenting AFFO will enable investors to assess our performance in comparison to other REITs.  However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO and AFFO per share, fully diluted and, accordingly, our AFFO and AFFO per share, fully diluted may not always be comparable to AFFO and AFFO per share amounts calculated by other REITs.  AFFO and AFFO per share, fully diluted should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or earnings per share (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to net income (loss) earnings per share (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.

 

AFFO is calculated by adjusting FFO to exclude or include the income and expenses that we believe are not reflective of the sustainability of our ongoing operating performance, as further explained below:

 

·

Real estate related acquisition and due diligence costs.  Acquisition (including audit fees associated with these acquisitions) and due diligence costs are incurred for investment purposes and therefore, do not correlate with the ongoing operations of our portfolio.  We believe that excluding these costs from AFFO provides useful supplemental information reflective of the realized economic impact of our leases, which is useful in assessing the sustainability of our operating performance. Acquisition and due diligence costs totaled $0.9$0.0   million,  $2.5$0.1 million and $0.3$0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  Real estate related acquisition and due diligence costsfor the year ended December 31, 2016 included $2.3 million in interest and loan fees associated with the short-term Bridge Loan and the Forsythe acquisition and as the interest and fees are a non-recurring item they have been excluded from the AFFO calculation. Included in the $2.3 million of interest and loan fees is only a portion of the interest, approximately $2.1 million, or 4% of the Bridge Loan's principal amount, which was considered additional interest paid on issuance. A portion of the audit fees we incur are directly related to acquisitions, which varies with the number and complexity of the acquisitions we evaluate and complete in a given period.  As such, these costs do not correlate with the ongoing operations of our portfolio. Total acquisition related audit fees excluded from AFFO totaled $0.2$0.0 million, $0.2$0.0 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 2015,2017, respectively.  Also included in real estate related acquisition and due diligence costs for the year ended December 31, 2017 is $0.7 million in fees paid to the Prudential Sub-Advisor following the completion of the AFCO Mergers, including a $0.2 million termination fee. We believe that excluding these costs from AFFO provides useful supplemental information reflective of the realized economic impact of our current acquisition strategy, which is useful in assessing the sustainability of our operating performance.  These exclusions also improves comparability of our results over each reporting period and of our Company with other real estate operators.

 

·

Stock based compensation.  Stock based compensation is a non-cash expense and therefore, does not correlate with the ongoing operations.  We believe that excluding these costs from AFFO improves comparability of our results over each reporting period and of our Company with other real estate operators.

 

·

Indirect offering costs.  Indirect offering costs are fees for services incurred by the Company to grow and maintain an active institutional investor presence.  As we continue to acquire more farms, our ability to access capital through the equity markets will remain a critical component of our growth strategy.  As of September 30, 2015, we began excluding indirect offering costs from AFFO as we believe it improves comparability of our results

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over each reporting period and of our Company with other real estate operators. Prior to this date the company did not incur indirect offering costs.

 

·

Distributions on Series A preferred units.  Dividends on Series A preferred units, which are convertible into Common units on or after March 2, 2026, have a fixed and certain impact on our cash flow, thus they are subtracted from FFO.  We believe this improves comparability of our Company with other real estate operators.

 

·

Dividends on Series B Participating Preferred Stock.  Dividends on Series B Participating Preferred Stock, which may be redeemed for cash or converted into shares of common stock on or after September 30, 2021, have a fixed

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and certain impact on our cash flow, thus they are subtracted from FFO.  We believe this improves comparability of our Company with other real estate operators.

 

·

Common shares fully diluted.  In accordance with GAAP, common shares used to calculate earnings per share are presented on a weighted average basis.  Common shares on a fully diluted basis includes shares of common stock, Common units, redeemable Common units and unvested shares of restricted stock outstanding at the end of the period on a share equivalent basis, because all shares are participating securities and thus share in the performance of the Company.  The conversion of Series A preferred units is excluded from the calculation of common shares fully diluted as they are not participating securities, thus don’t share in the performance of the Company and their impact on shares outstanding is uncertain.

 

In prior periods, our calculation of AFFO also adjusted FFO to reflect the difference between the pro rata contractual cash revenue for each crop year spread equally over the quarterly periods of ownership (without regard to the date of acquisition within the quarter) and the rent recognized on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP. In prior filings with the SEC, we referred to this adjustment as “crop-year revenue adjustment.” For the year ended December 31, 2015, the crop-year revenue adjustment was $1.8 million.  In accordance with recently released interpretation from the SEC regarding the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures, we no longer include the crop-year revenue adjustment in our calculation of AFFO.

 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) to FFO, AFFO and net income available to common stockholders per share to AFFO per share, fully diluted, the most directly comparable GAAP equivalents, respectively, for the periods indicated below (unaudited):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

For the year ended December 31,

($ in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

($ in thousands except per share data)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Net income (loss)

 

$

9,158

 

$

5,999

 

$

1,689

 

$

14,850

 

$

14,040

 

$

9,158

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

7,792

 

 

1,554

 

 

893

(Gain) loss on disposition of assets

 

 

(7,841)

 

 

(2,882)

 

 

200

Depreciation and depletion

 

 

8,320

 

 

8,544

 

 

7,792

FFO

 

 

16,950

 

 

7,553

 

 

2,582

 

 

15,329

 

 

19,702

 

 

17,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

1,409

 

 

1,224

 

 

942

 

 

1,527

 

 

1,653

 

 

1,409

Indirect equity offering costs

 

 

 —

 

 

88

 

 

34

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Real estate related acquisition and due diligence costs

 

 

1,811

 

 

5,061

 

 

494

 

 

 —

 

 

181

 

 

1,811

Dividends on Series B participating preferred stock and distributions on Series A preferred units

 

 

(6,856)

 

 

(2,915)

 

 

 —

Distributions on preferred units

 

 

(12,486)

 

 

(12,563)

 

 

(6,856)

AFFO

 

$

13,314

 

$

11,011

 

$

4,052

 

$

4,370

 

$

8,973

 

$

13,514

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AFFO per diluted weighted average share data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AFFO weighted average common shares

 

 

37,358

 

 

19,107

 

 

13,060

 

 

32,938

 

 

37,083

 

 

37,358

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.09

 

 

0.08

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.01)

 

 

0.03

Income available to redeemable non-controlling interest and non-controlling interest in operating partnership

 

 

0.21

 

 

0.24

 

 

0.05

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

0.21

 

 

0.08

 

 

0.07

Income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest and non-controlling interest in operating partnership

 

 

0.40

 

 

0.39

 

 

0.21

Depreciation and depletion

 

 

0.25

 

 

0.23

 

 

0.21

Stock based compensation

 

 

0.04

 

 

0.06

 

 

0.07

 

 

0.05

 

 

0.04

 

 

0.04

(Gain) loss on disposition of assets

 

 

(0.24)

 

 

(0.08)

 

 

 —

Real estate related acquisition and due diligence costs

 

 

0.05

 

 

0.26

 

 

0.04

 

 

 —

 

 

0.01

 

 

0.05

Dividends on Series B Participating Preferred Stock and distributions on Series A preferred units

 

 

(0.18)

 

 

(0.15)

 

 

 —

Distributions on preferred units

 

 

(0.37)

 

 

(0.34)

 

 

(0.18)

AFFO per diluted weighted average share

 

$

0.36

 

$

0.58

 

 

0.31

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.24

 

 

0.36

 

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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of AFFO share information to basic weighted average common shares outstanding, the most directly comparable GAAP equivalent, for the periods indicated below (unaudited):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

For the year ended December 31,

    

For the year ended December 31,

($ in thousands)

 

2017

    

2016

    

2015

 

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

31,210

 

13,204

 

9,619

 

30,169

 

32,162

 

31,210

Weighted average Common units on an as-if converted basis

 

5,870

 

5,362

 

2,763

Weighted average OP units on an as if converted basis

 

2,415

 

4,610

 

5,870

Weighted average unvested restricted stock

 

278

 

188

 

165

 

354

 

311

 

278

Weighted average redeemable non-controlling interest

 

 —

 

353

 

513

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

AFFO weighted average common shares

 

37,358

 

19,107

 

13,060

 

32,938

 

37,083

 

37,358

 

As of December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 20152017 we had 38,074,221, 23,043,31831,856,400, 35,176,571 and 16,155,97138,074,221 shares of common stock and Common units outstanding on a fully diluted basis, respectively.

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

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EBITDAre

 

The Company calculates Earnings beforeBefore Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization for real estate (“EBITDAre”) in accordance with the standards established by NAREIT in its September 2017 White Paper. NAREIT defines EBITDAre as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding interest taxes,expense, income tax, depreciation and amortization, (“EBITDA”)gains or losses on disposition of depreciated property (including gains or losses on change of control), impairment write-downs of depreciated property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity’s pro rata share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates. EBITDAre is a key financial measure used to evaluate ourthe Company’s operating performance but should not be construed as an alternative to operating income, cash flows from operating activities or net income, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP.  EBITDA is not a measure defined in accordance with GAAP. We believeThe Company believes that EBITDAEBITDAre is a standarduseful performance measure commonly reported and will be widely used by analysts and investors in ourthe Company’s industry. However, while EBITDAEBITDAre is a performance measure widely used across several industries, we dothe Company’s industry, the Company does not believe that it correctly captures ourthe Company’s business operating performance because it includes non-cash expenses and recurring adjustments that are necessary to better understand ourthe Company’s business operating performance.  Therefore, in addition to EBITDA, ourEBITDAre, management uses adjusted EBITDA (“Adjusted EBITDA”),EBITDAre, a non-GAAP measure.

 

We further adjust EBITDAEBITDAre for certain additional items such as stock based compensation, indirect offering costs, real estate acquisition related audit fees and real estate related acquisition and due diligence costs (for a full discussion of these adjustments, see AFFO adjustments discussed above) that we consider necessary to understand our operating performance.  As of September 30, 2015, we began excluding indirect offering costs from EBITDA as we believe it improves comparability of our results over each reporting period and of our company with other real estate operators. Prior to this date the Company had not incurred any indirect offering costs.  We believe that Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAre provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance that, when considered with net income and EBITDA,EBITDAre, is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our operating performance.

 

EBITDAEBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAre have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:are:

 

·

EBITDAEBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAre do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

·

EBITDAEBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAre do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

·

EBITDAEBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAre do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt;

·

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDAEBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAre do not reflect any cash requirements for these replacements; and

·

Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDAEBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAre differently than we do, limiting the usefulness as a comparative measure.

 

Because of these limitations, EBITDAEBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAre should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results of operations and using EBITDAEBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAre only as a supplemental measure of our performance.

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of our net income to our EBITDAEBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAEBITDAre for the periods indicated below (unaudited):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

For the year ended December 31,

($ in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Net income

 

$

9,158

 

$

5,999

 

$

1,689

Net income (loss)

 

$

14,850

 

$

14,040

 

$

9,158

Interest expense

 

 

13,561

 

 

9,959

 

 

4,616

 

 

19,588

 

 

18,799

 

 

13,561

Income tax expense

 

 

 —

 

 

11

 

 

10

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

7,792

 

 

1,554

 

 

893

EBITDA

 

$

30,511

 

$

17,523

 

$

7,208

Depreciation and depletion

 

 

8,320

 

 

8,544

 

 

7,792

(Gain) loss on disposition of assets

 

 

(7,841)

 

 

(2,882)

 

 

200

EBITDAre

 

$

34,917

 

$

38,501

 

$

30,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

1,409

 

 

1,224

 

 

942

 

 

1,527

 

 

1,653

 

 

1,409

Indirect equity offering costs

 

 

 —

 

 

88

 

 

34

Real estate related acquisition and due diligence costs

 

 

1,811

 

 

2,789

 

 

494

 

 

 —

 

 

181

 

 

1,811

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

33,731

 

$

21,624

 

$

8,678

Adjusted EBITDAre

 

$

36,444

 

$

40,335

 

$

33,931

 

Inflation

 

Most of our farming leases are two to three years for row crops and one to seven years for permanent crops, pursuant to which each tenant is responsible for substantially all of the operating expenses related to the property, including maintenance, water usage and insurance. As a result, we believe that the effect on us of inflationary increases in operating expenses may be offset in part by the operating expenses that are passed through to our tenants and by contractual rent increases because many of our leases will be renegotiated every one to five years.  We do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our historical financial position or results of operations.

 

Seasonality

 

Because the leases for a many of the properties in our portfolio require significant payments in advance of the spring planting season, we receive a significant portion of our cash rental payments in the first calendar quarter of each year, although we recognize rental revenue from these leases on a pro rata basis over the non-cancellable term of the lease in accordance with GAAP.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market-sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business strategies, the primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk. Our primary interest rate exposure will be the daily LIBOR. We may use fixed interest rate financing to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. On a limited basis, we also may use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. We will not use such derivatives for trading or other speculative purposes.

 

At December 31, 2017,  $191.52019, $181.2 million, or 37%35%, of our debt had variable interest rates. Of our variable interest rate debt, $33.2 million represents the notional amount on an interest rate swap agreement with one of our lenders that expires in 2023. Assuming no increase in the level of our variable rate debt, if interest rates increased by 1.0%, or 100 basis points, our cash flow would decrease by approximately $1.9$0.4 million per year.year, net of the notional amount on the swap agreement. At December 31, 2017,2019, LIBOR was approximately 123190 basis points. Assuming no increase in the level of our variable rate debt, if LIBOR were reduced to 0 basis points, our cash flow would increase by approximately $2.9$4.1 million per year.year, net of the notional amount on the swap agreement. 

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Our consolidated financial statements and supplementary data are included as a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K commencing on page F-1 and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 9. Changes and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

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Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We have established disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

 

We have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon thistheir evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, ouras of December 31, 2019, due to the existence of the material weakness in the Company's internal control over financial reporting described below, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at ato provide reasonable level of assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as of the end of the period covered by this report.appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

 

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20162019 based on the 2013 framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation,

In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, our independent registered public accounting firm identified and communicated the following material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.

Design and implementation of compensating controls – The design and implementation of the Company’s compensating controls relating to information technology general controls (ITGCs) in the areas of logical access, user administration, program change and information security policies over certain information technology (IT) systems that support the Company’s financial reporting processes was inadequate. As a result, certain business process automated and manual controls that were dependent on the affected ITGCs were ineffective.  

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The material weakness described above was primarily caused by the Company’s limited staffing during 2019 and did not result in any changes to our consolidated financial statements for any period.

As a result of the material weakness described above, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2019, our internal control over financial reporting was effective asnot effective. Despite the existence of the material weakness described above, management believes that the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly presents in all material respects the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.  2019.

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting has been audited by Plante Moran LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included elsewhere in this report.

 

Attestation ReportRemediation of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmMaterial Weakness in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

 

Not applicable.      Our management, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and with the oversight of the audit committee of our Board of Directors, has undertaken a plan to remediate the material weakness identified above. Subsequent to December 31, 2019, and prior to the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have identified a plan and begun to design and implement controls to adequately address this issue.

 

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 20172019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

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PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

This information is incorporated by reference from the Company’s Proxy Statement with respect to the 20182020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC no later than April 30, 2018.29, 2020.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

This information is incorporated by reference from the Company’s Proxy Statement with respect to the 20182020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC no later than April 30, 2018.29, 2020.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

This information is incorporated by reference from the Company’s Proxy Statement with respect to the 20182020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC no later than April 30, 2018.29, 2020.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

This information is incorporated by reference from the Company’s Proxy Statement with respect to the 20182020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC no later than April 30, 2018.29, 2020.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

This information is incorporated by reference from the Company’s Proxy Statement with respect to the 20182020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC no later than April 30, 2018.29, 2020.

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Table of Contents

 

PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

The following is a list of documents filed as a part of this report:

 

(1)

Financial Statements

 

Included herein at pages F-1 through F-38.F-39.

 

(2)

Financial Statement Schedules

 

The following financial statement schedule is included herein at pages F-39F-40 through F-45:F-47:  

 

Schedule III—Combined Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

 

All other schedules for which provision is made in Regulation S-X are either not required to be included herein under the related instructions, are inapplicable or the related information is included in the footnotes to the applicable financial statement and, therefore, have been omitted.

 

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(3)

Exhibits

 

The exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Exhibit Index on pages 82, 8366, 67 and 8468 of this report, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

 

The Company has elected to not include a summary.

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Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

 

 

 

 

Exhibit No

    

Description of Exhibit

2.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 12, 2016, by and among Farmland Partners Inc. Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP, Farmland Partners OP GP LLC, FPI Heartland LLC, FPI Heartland Operating Partnership, LP, FPI Heartland GP LLC, American Farmland Company and American Farmland Company L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 12, 2016)

3.1

 

Articles of Amendment and Restatement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A, filed on March 24, 2014)

3.2

 

Articles Supplementary for Farmland Partners Inc. 6.00% Series B Participating Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 16, 2017).

3.3

 

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 14, 2017)

4.1

 

Form of common stock certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A, filed on March 11, 2014) 

4.2

 

Form of Specimen Stock Certificate of 6.00% Series B Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on August 16,  2017)

4.3

*

Description of Securities Registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act of Farmland Partners, Inc.

10.1

 

Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP, dated April 16, 2014. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 16, 2014)

10.2†

10.2

Farmland Partners Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on May 5, 2015)

10.3†

10.3

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement.Agreement for Executive Officers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.310.1 to the Company’s Registration StatementCurrent Report on Form S-11/A,8-K, filed on March 11, 2014)9, 2018)

10.4†

10.4

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Directors. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A, filed on March 11, 2014)

10.5*

10.5

 

Indemnification Agreement by and between Farmland Partners Inc. and each of its directors and officers listed on Schedule A thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 13, 2019)

10.6†

10.6

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated April 16, 2014,December 13, 2018, by and among Farmland Partners Inc., Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP and Paul A. Pittman. (IncorporatedIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.210.6 to the Company’s CurrentAnnual Report on Form 8-K,10-K filed on April 16, 2014)March 13, 2019)

10.7†

10.7

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated April 16, 2014,December 13, 2018, by and among Farmland Partners Inc., Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP and Luca Fabbri. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.310.7 to the Company’s CurrentAnnual Report on Form 8-K,10-K filed on April 16, 2014)March 13, 2019)

10.8

Tax Protection Agreement, dated April 16, 2014, by and among Farmland Partners Inc., Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP, and Pittman Hough Farms LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 16, 2014)

10.9

Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 16, 2014, by and between Farmland Partners Inc. and Pittman Hough Farms LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 16, 2014)

10.10 

 

Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2015, by and among Farmland Partners Inc., Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP, Farmer Mac Mortgage Securities Corporation and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. (Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2015)

10.1110.9

 

Amended and Restated Bond Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2015, by and among Farmland Partners Inc., Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP, Farmer Mac Mortgage Securities Corporation and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. (Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2015)

10.1210.10

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Bond Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2015, by and among Farmland Partners Inc., Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP, Farmer Mac Mortgage Securities Corporation and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. (Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2015)

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10.1310.11

 

Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Bond Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 3, 2015. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2017)

10.14

10.12

 

Amendment No.1 to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2016)

61

Table of Contents

10.1510.13

 

Security Holder’s Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2016, by and among Forsythe Family Farms, Inc., Gerald R. Forsythe, Forsythe-Fournier Farms, LLC, Forsythe-Fawcett Farms, LLC, Forsythe-Bernadette Farms, LLC, Forsythe Land Company, Forsythe Family Farms, L.P., Forsythe Family Farms II, L.P., and Forsythe-Breslow Farms, LLC and Farmland Partners Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2016)

10.1610.14

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Contribution Agreement, dated February 22, 2016, by and among Farmland Partners Inc., Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP, FPI Illinois I LLC, and FPI Illinois II, LLC and Forsythe Family Farms, Inc., Gerald R. Forsythe, Forsythe-Fournier Farms, LLC, Forsythe-Fawcett Farms, LLC, Forsythe-Bernadette Farms, LLC, Forsythe Land Company, Forsythe Family Farms, L.P., Forsythe Family Farms II, L.P., and Forsythe-Breslow Farms, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2016)

10.17

Term Loan Agreement, dated as of February 29, 2016, between FPI Illinois I LLC, FPI Illinois II LLC, and MSD FPI Partners, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2016)

10.18

Guaranty, dated as of February 29, 2016, by Farmland Partners Inc. and Farmland Partners Operating Partnership LP in favor of MSD FPI Partners, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2016)

10.19

Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Business Loan Agreement, dated March 6, 2016,, by and between Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP and First Midwest Bank. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2016)

10.2010.15

 

Loan Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2016, between FPI Illinois I LLC, FPI Illinois II LLC, Cottonwood Valley Land LLC, PH Farms LLC and FPI Properties LLC and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2016)

10.2110.16

 

Guaranty, dated as of March 29, 2016, by Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP in favor of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2016)

10.2210.17

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2016,February 6, 2019, by and among Farmland Partners Inc., Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP and Robert L. Cowan.Erica Borenstein. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 18, 2016)February 12, 2019)

10.2310.18

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2017, by and between Farmland Partneres Inc. and each of the holders named therein. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2017)

10.2410.19

 

Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Agreement, by and among American Farmland Company, American Farmland Company L.P., American Farmland Advisor LLC and Prudential Mortgage Capital Company, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to American Farmland Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-205260) filed on June 26, 2015)

10.2510.20

 

Loan Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2013, by and between American Farmland Company L.P. and Rutledge Investment Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to American Farmland Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2016)

10.2610.21

 

Loan Agreement, dated as of January 14, 2015, by and between American Farmland Company L.P. and Rutledge Investment Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to American Farmland Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2016)

10.2710.22

 

Loan Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2015, by and between American Farmland Company L.P. and Rutledge Investment Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to American Farmland Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2016)

10.2810.23

 

Loan Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2015, by and between American Farmland Company L.P. and Rutledge Investment Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to American Farmland Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2015)

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Table of Contents

10.2910.24

 

Amendment to Loan Agreements, dated as of December 22, 2015, by and between American Farmland Company L.P. and Rutledge Investment Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to American Farmland Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2015)

10.3010.25

 

Second Amendment to Loan Agreements, dated as of February 3, 2017, by and between American Farmland Company L.P. and Rutledge Investment Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2017)

10.3110.26

 

Guaranty, dated as of February 3, 2017, by and between Farmland Partners Inc. and Ruledge Investment Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2017)

10.3210.27

 

Guaranty, dated as of February 3, 2017, by and between Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP and Rutledge Investment Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2017)

62

10.3310.28

 

Loan Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2017, by and between American Farmland Company L.P and Rutledge Investment Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2017)

10.3410.29

 

Guaranty, dated as of February 3, 2017, by and between Farmland Partners Inc. and Rutledge Investment Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2017)

10.3510.30

 

Guaranty, dated as of February 3, 2017, by and between Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP and Rutledge Investment Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2017)

10.36

Termination Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2017, by and between Farmland Partners Inc., PGIM Real Estate Finance, LLC and Capital Agricultural Property Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2017)

10.3710.31

 

Second Amended and Restated Farmland Partners Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on May 4, 2017)

10.3810.32

 

Amendment No. 2 to the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2017)

10.3910.33

 

PurchaseAmendment No. 3 to the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement dated as of September 22, 2017, by and between Farmland Partners Inc., Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP and Olam International (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2017)12, 2019).

10.4010.34

*

Lease Agreement, dated November 30,17, 2017, by and between Arnold (CA) LLC and Olam Farming, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 15, 2019).

16.1

21.1*

Letter of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to the Securities and Exchange Commission dated March 12, 2018. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 12, 2018).

16.2

Letter of Concurrence from EKS&H LLLP, dated October 4, 2018. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2018).

21.1

*

List of subsidiaries. 

23.1

23.1**

Consent of Plante Moran, PLLC.

23.2

*

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP.LLP

31.1*

31.1

*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

31.2

*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*

32.1

*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document*

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema*

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase*

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase*

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase*

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase*


*    Filed herewith

** The Company has omitted certain schedules and exhibits pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K and agrees to furnish supplementally to the SEC a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit upon request by the SEC.

†  Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

6963


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: March 2, 201813, 2020

FARMLAND PARTNERS INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul A. Pittman

 

 

Paul A. Pittman

 

 

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Paul A. Pittman

 

Executive Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)(principal executive officer)

 

March 2, 201813, 2020

Paul A. Pittman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Luca Fabbri

 

Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)principal accounting officer)

 

March 2, 201813, 2020

Luca Fabbri

/s/ Jay Bartels

Director

March 2, 2018

Jay Bartels

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Chris A. Downey

 

Director

 

March 2, 201813, 2020

Chris A. Downey

/s/ Thomas S.T. Gimbel

Director

March 2, 2018

Thomas S.T. Gimbel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Joseph W. Glauber

 

Director

 

March 2, 201813, 2020

Joseph W. Glauber

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ John A. Good

 

Director

 

March 2, 201813, 2020

John A. Good

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7064


Farmland Partners Inc.

 

FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED

December 31, 20172019

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Note: All other schedules have been omitted because the required information is not present or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors and Stockholders of Farmland Partners, Inc.

 

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Farmland Partners, Inc. and its subsidiaries(the “Company”) as of December 31, 20172019 and 2016, and2018 the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2017, including2019, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial“financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, and the results of theirits operations and theirits cash flows for each of the three years in the two-year period ended December 31, 20172019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and our report dated March 12, 2020 expressed an adverse opinion thereon.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.   The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPPlante & Moran, PLLC

Denver, Colorado

March 2, 2018

 

We have served as the Company'sCompany’s auditor since 2013.2018.

Denver, Colorado

 

March 12, 2020

 

F-1


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Farmland Partners, Inc.

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited Farmland Partners, Inc. (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”). In our opinion, because of the material weakness described below on the achievement of objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on the COSO criteria. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”) and our report dated March 12, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A, Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weakness has been identified and included in management’s assessment:

There were ineffective information technology general controls (ITGCs) in the areas of logical access, user administration, program change and information security policies over certain information technology (IT) systems that support the Company’s financial reporting processes. As a result, certain business process automated and manual controls that were dependent on the affected ITGCs were ineffective because they could have been adversely impacted.

This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2019 financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 12, 2020, on those financial statements.

F-2

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Plante & Moran, PLLC

Denver, Colorado

March 12, 2020

F-3

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

TotheBoard of Directors and Stockholders of Farmland Partners Inc.:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the consolidated statements of operations, equity, and cash flows of Farmland Partners Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2017, including the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).  In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2017 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit.  We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.  Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.  Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Denver, CO

March 2, 2018

We served as the Company's auditor from 2013 to 2018.

F-4

Farmland Partners Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

($ in thousands, except par value and share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

    

2019

    

2018

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land, at cost

 

$

947,899

 

$

551,392

 

 

$

937,813

 

 

957,516

 

Grain facilities

 

 

11,463

 

 

6,856

 

 

 

12,091

 

 

12,184

 

Groundwater

 

 

12,107

 

 

11,933

 

 

 

11,473

 

 

11,473

 

Irrigation improvements

 

 

51,678

 

 

15,988

 

 

 

53,871

 

 

53,458

 

Drainage improvements

 

 

9,964

 

 

4,757

 

 

 

12,674

 

 

12,271

 

Permanent plantings

 

 

52,870

 

 

1,845

 

 

 

52,089

 

 

52,989

 

Other

 

 

8,245

 

 

2,901

 

 

 

7,827

 

 

8,196

 

Construction in progress

 

 

8,137

 

 

1,615

 

 

 

11,911

 

 

10,262

 

Real estate, at cost

 

 

1,102,363

 

 

597,287

 

 

 

1,099,749

 

 

1,118,349

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

(10,285)

 

 

(3,224)

 

 

 

(25,277)

 

 

(18,202)

 

Total real estate, net

 

 

1,092,078

 

 

594,063

 

 

 

1,074,472

 

 

1,100,147

 

Deposits

 

 

239

 

 

5,721

 

 

 

 1

 

 

 —

 

Cash

 

 

53,536

 

 

47,166

 

 

 

12,561

 

 

16,891

 

Notes and interest receivable, net

 

 

9,760

 

 

2,843

 

 

 

4,767

 

 

11,877

 

Right of Use Asset

 

 

73

 

 

 —

 

Deferred offering costs

 

 

292

 

 

216

 

 

 

 —

 

 

218

 

Deferred financing fees, net

 

 

348

 

 

 —

 

 

 

174

 

 

261

 

Accounts receivable, net (See Note 1)

 

 

6,650

 

 

4,181

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

5,515

 

 

6,136

 

Inventory

 

 

126

 

 

283

 

 

 

1,550

 

 

341

 

Prepaid and other assets

 

 

3,057

 

 

1,056

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

3,440

 

 

3,638

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

1,166,086

 

$

655,529

 

 

$

1,102,553

 

$

1,139,509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage notes, lines of credit and bonds payable, net

 

$

514,071

 

$

308,779

 

Dividends and distributions payable

 

 

4,847

 

 

2,938

 

Mortgage notes and bonds payable, net

 

$

511,403

 

 

523,641

 

Lease Liability

 

 

73

 

 

 —

 

Dividends payable

 

 

1,593

 

 

1,681

 

Derivative liability

 

 

1,644

 

 

865

 

Accrued interest

 

 

3,193

 

 

1,538

 

 

 

3,111

 

 

4,296

 

Accrued property taxes

 

 

1,584

 

 

1,225

 

 

 

1,873

 

 

1,666

 

Deferred revenue (See Note 2)

 

 

3,907

 

 

982

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

71

 

 

238

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

2,800

 

 

4,558

 

 

 

5,868

 

 

3,581

 

Total liabilities

 

 

530,402

 

 

320,020

 

 

 

525,636

 

 

535,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series B Participating Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 6,037,500 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017, and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

144,223

 

 

 —

 

Redeemable non-controlling interest in operating partnership, Series A preferred units

 

 

120,510

 

 

119,915

 

Series B Participating Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 6,037,500 shares authorized; 5,972,059 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019, and 6,013,587 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

142,861

 

 

143,758

 

Redeemable non-controlling interest in operating partnership, preferred units

 

 

120,510

 

 

120,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 33,334,849 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017, and 17,351,446 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

329

 

 

172

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 29,952,608 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019, and 30,594,592 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

292

 

 

300

 

Additional paid in capital

 

 

350,147

 

 

172,100

 

 

 

338,387

 

 

332,996

 

Retained earnings

 

 

5,161

 

 

4,103

 

 

 

6,251

 

 

4,852

 

Cumulative dividends

 

 

(31,199)

 

 

(14,473)

 

 

 

(48,784)

 

 

(42,695)

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

(1,644)

 

 

(865)

 

Non-controlling interests in operating partnership

 

 

46,513

 

 

53,692

 

 

 

19,044

 

 

44,685

 

Total equity

 

 

370,951

 

 

215,594

 

 

 

313,546

 

 

339,273

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, SERIES B PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST IN OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND EQUITY

 

$

1,166,086

 

$

655,529

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST IN OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND EQUITY

 

$

1,102,553

 

$

1,139,509

 

See accompanying notes.

F-2F-5


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

OPERATING REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

42,956

 

$

29,668

 

$

13,548

 

$

48,119

 

$

51,185

 

$

42,956

Tenant reimbursements

 

 

1,909

 

 

263

 

 

135

 

 

3,146

 

 

3,158

 

 

1,909

Crop sales

 

 

799

 

 

846

 

 

 —

Crop Sales

 

 

978

 

 

410

 

 

799

Other revenue

 

 

555

 

 

224

 

 

73

 

 

1,321

 

 

1,316

 

 

555

Total operating revenues

 

 

46,219

 

 

31,001

 

 

13,756

 

 

53,564

 

 

56,069

 

 

46,219

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

7,792

 

 

1,554

 

 

893

Depreciation and depletion

 

 

8,320

 

 

8,544

 

 

7,792

Property operating expenses

 

 

5,897

 

 

2,379

 

 

1,104

 

 

7,897

 

 

7,834

 

 

5,897

Cost of goods sold

 

 

927

 

 

125

 

 

361

Acquisition and due diligence costs

 

 

930

 

 

2,521

 

 

260

 

 

 6

 

 

180

 

 

930

General and administrative expenses

 

 

7,258

 

 

7,023

 

 

4,192

 

 

6,102

 

 

7,352

 

 

7,258

Legal and accounting

 

 

1,453

 

 

1,447

 

 

1,090

 

 

3,971

 

 

2,330

 

 

1,453

Other operating expenses

 

 

361

 

 

445

 

 

 —

 

 

 4

 

 

11

 

 

 —

Total operating expenses

 

 

23,691

 

 

15,369

 

 

7,539

 

 

27,227

 

 

26,376

 

 

23,691

OPERATING INCOME

 

 

22,528

 

 

15,632

 

 

6,217

 

 

26,337

 

 

29,693

 

 

22,528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

(391)

 

 

(337)

 

 

(98)

 

 

(260)

 

 

(264)

 

 

(391)

Loss on disposition of assets

 

 

200

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

(Gain) loss on disposition of assets

 

 

(7,841)

 

 

(2,882)

 

 

200

Interest expense

 

 

13,561

 

 

9,959

 

 

4,616

 

 

19,588

 

 

18,799

 

 

13,561

Total other expense

 

 

13,370

 

 

9,622

 

 

4,518

 

 

11,487

 

 

15,653

 

 

13,370

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income before income tax expense

 

 

9,158

 

 

6,010

 

 

1,699

 

 

14,850

 

 

14,040

 

 

9,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 —

 

 

11

 

 

10

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

 

9,158

 

 

5,999

 

 

1,689

 

 

14,850

 

 

14,040

 

 

9,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (income) attributable to non-controlling interest in operating partnership

 

 

(1,244)

 

 

(1,761)

 

 

(360)

Net loss (income) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest in operating partnership

 

 

 —

 

 

64

 

 

(102)

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in operating partnership

 

 

(964)

 

 

(1,786)

 

 

(1,244)

Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest in operating partnership

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to the Company

 

$

7,914

 

$

4,302

 

$

1,227

 

$

13,886

 

$

12,254

 

$

7,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonforfeitable distributions allocated to unvested restricted shares

 

 

(151)

 

 

(96)

 

 

(80)

 

 

(77)

 

 

(111)

 

 

(151)

Distributions on redeemable non-controlling interests in operating partnership, Common units

 

 

 —

 

 

(113)

 

 

(338)

Distributions on redeemable non-controlling interests in operating partnership, Series A preferred units and dividends on Series B Participating Preferred Stock

 

 

(6,856)

 

 

(2,915)

 

 

 —

Distributions on redeemable non-controlling interests in operating partnership, preferred units

 

 

(12,485)

 

 

(12,563)

 

 

(6,856)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders of Farmland Partners Inc.

 

$

907

 

$

1,178

 

$

809

Net (loss) income available to common stockholders of Farmland Partners Inc.

 

$

1,324

 

$

(420)

 

$

907

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted per common share data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income available to common stockholders

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.09

 

 

0.08

Diluted net income available to common stockholders

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.09

 

 

0.08

Basic net (loss) income available to common stockholders

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.01)

 

 

0.03

Diluted net (loss) income available to common stockholders

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.01)

 

 

0.03

Distributions declared per common share

 

$

0.2000

 

$

0.3550

 

 

0.5100

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

31,210

 

 

13,204

 

 

9,619

 

 

30,169

 

 

32,162

 

 

31,210

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

31,210

 

 

13,204

 

 

9,629

 

 

30,169

 

 

32,162

 

 

31,210

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-3F-6


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Twelve Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

    

    

2019

    

2018

 

2017

Net Income (loss)

 

 

$

14,850

 

$

14,040

 

$

9,158

Net change associated with current period hedging activities

 

 

 

(779)

 

 

(865)

 

 

 —

Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

14,071

 

 

13,175

 

 

9,158

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

(964)

 

 

(1,786)

 

 

(1,244)

Net income (loss) attributable to Farmland Partners Inc.

 

 

$

13,107

 

$

11,389

 

$

7,914

F-7

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Equity

(in thousands, except par value)thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling

 

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

    

Additional

    

Retained

    

 

    

Interest in

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

    

Additional

    

Retained

    

 

    

Other

 

Interest in

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in

 

Earnings

 

Cumulative

 

Operating

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in

 

Earnings

 

Cumulative

 

Comprehensive

 

Operating

 

Total

    

Shares

    

Par Value

    

Capital

    

(Deficit)

    

Dividends

    

Partnership

    

Equity

    

Shares

    

Par Value

    

Capital

    

(Deficit)

    

Dividends

    

Income

 

Partnership

    

Equity

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

7,731

 

 

75

 

 

68,981

 

 

(568)

 

 

(2,130)

 

 

17,169

 

 

83,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,227

 

 

 —

 

 

360

 

 

1,587

Proceeds from underwritten public offering, net of offering costs of $526 and underwriting discount of $1,848

 

3,360

 

 

34

 

 

34,553

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

34,587

Repurchase and cancellation of shares

 

(2)

 

 

 —

 

 

(21)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(21)

Grant of unvested restricted stock

 

 9

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Forfeiture of unvested restricted stock

 

(8)

 

 

 —

 

 

(16)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(16)

Stock based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

957

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

957

Dividends and distributions accrued or paid

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(5,058)

 

 

(1,485)

 

 

(6,543)

Issuance of stock as consideration in real estate acquisitions

 

888

 

 

 9

 

 

9,747

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

9,756

Issuance of Common units as consideration in real estate acquisitions

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

14,936

 

 

14,936

Adjustment to arrive at redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interest in Operating Partnership

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(236)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(236)

Adjustment to non-controlling interest resulting from changes in ownership of the Operating Partnership

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

818

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(818)

 

 

 —

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

11,978

 

 

118

 

 

114,783

 

 

659

 

 

(7,188)

 

 

30,162

 

 

138,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

4,302

 

 

 —

 

 

1,761

 

 

6,063

Proceeds from underwritten public offering, net of offering costs of $450 and underwriting discount of $1,569

 

3,100

 

 

31

 

 

32,823

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

32,854

Issuance of stock under the at-the-market offering, net of costs of $144

 

995

 

 

11

 

 

10,955

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

10,966

Grant of unvested restricted stock

 

119

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Forfeiture of unvested restricted stock

 

(5)

 

 

 —

 

 

(3)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(3)

Stock based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,228

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,228

Dividends and distributions accrued or paid

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,057)

 

 

(858)

 

 

(7,285)

 

 

(2,958)

 

 

(13,158)

Issuance of Common units as partial consideration for asset acquisition

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

29,592

 

 

29,592

Conversion of Common units to shares of common stock

 

1,164

 

 

12

 

 

10,946

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(10,958)

 

 

 —

Conversion of redeemable units to Common units

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

9,518

 

 

9,518

Adjustment to non-controlling interest resulting from changes in ownership of the Operating Partnership

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

3,425

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(3,425)

 

 

 —

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

17,351

 

 

172

 

 

172,100

 

 

4,103

 

 

(14,473)

 

 

53,692

 

 

215,594

 

17,351

 

 

172

 

 

172,100

 

 

4,103

 

 

(14,473)

 

 

 —

 

 

53,692

 

 

215,594

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

7,914

 

 

 —

 

 

1,244

 

 

9,158

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

7,914

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,244

 

 

9,158

Grant of unvested restricted stock

 

205

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

205

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Costs incurred related to offerings

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(120)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(120)

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(120)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(120)

Conversion of Common units to shares of common stock

 

2,092

 

 

21

 

 

20,620

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(20,641)

 

 

 —

 

2,092

 

 

21

 

 

20,620

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(20,641)

 

 

 —

Stock based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,409

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,409

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,409

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,409

Dividends and distributions accrued or paid

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(6,856)

 

 

(16,726)

 

 

(3,000)

 

 

(26,582)

Dividends accrued or paid

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(6,856)

 

 

(16,726)

 

 

 —

 

 

(3,000)

 

 

(26,582)

Issuance of common stock as partial consideration for asset acquisition and business combination

 

14,815

 

 

148

 

 

168,835

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

168,983

 

14,815

 

 

148

 

 

168,835

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

168,983

Issuance of Common units as partial consideration for business combination

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,493

 

 

2,493

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,493

 

 

2,493

Issuance of Common units as partial consideration for asset acquisitions

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

10,033

 

 

10,033

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

10,033

 

 

10,033

Repurchase and cancellation of shares

 

(1,120)

 

 

(11)

 

 

(9,989)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(10,000)

 

(1,120)

 

 

(11)

 

 

(9,989)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(10,000)

Forfeiture of unvested restricted stock

 

(9)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(16)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(17)

 

(9)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(16)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(17)

Adjustment to non-controlling interest resulting from changes in ownership of the Operating Partnership

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,692)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,692

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,692)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

2,692

 

 

 —

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

33,334

 

$

329

 

$

350,147

 

$

5,161

 

$

(31,199)

 

$

46,513

 

$

370,951

 

33,334

 

 

329

 

 

350,147

 

 

5,161

 

 

(31,199)

 

 

 —

 

 

46,513

 

 

370,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

12,254

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,786

 

 

14,040

Costs in association with shelf offering, net of costs of $218

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(218)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(218)

Grant of unvested restricted stock

 

162

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Forfeiture of unvested restricted stock

 

(11)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(4)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(5)

Stock based compensation

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,653

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,653

Dividends accrued or paid

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(12,563)

 

 

(11,496)

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,627)

 

 

(25,686)

Conversion of common units to shares of common stock

 

157

 

 

 2

 

 

1,542

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1,544)

 

 

 —

Net change associated with current period hedging transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(865)

 

 

 

 

 

(865)

Repurchase and cancellation of shares

 

(3,048)

 

 

(30)

 

 

(20,567)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(20,597)

Adjustment to non-controlling interest resulting from changes in ownership of the Operating Partnership

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

443

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(443)

 

 

 —

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

30,594

 

 

300

 

 

332,996

 

 

4,852

 

 

(42,695)

 

 

(865)

 

 

44,685

 

 

339,273

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

13,885

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

965

 

 

14,850

Issuance of stock (write off of deferred offering costs)

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(218)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(218)

Grant of unvested restricted stock

 

226

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Forfeiture of unvested restricted stock

 

(25)

 

 

 —

 

 

(99)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(99)

Stock based compensation

 

 2

 

 

 —

 

 

1,527

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

1,527

Dividends accrued or paid

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(12,486)

 

 

(6,089)

 

 

 —

 

 

(430)

 

 

(19,005)

Conversion of common units to shares of common stock

 

2,678

 

 

27

 

 

26,217

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(26,244)

 

 

 —

Net change associated with current period hedging transactions

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(779)

 

 

 —

 

 

(779)

Repurchase and cancellation of shares

 

(3,523)

 

 

(35)

 

 

(21,968)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(22,003)

Adjustment to non-controlling interest resulting from changes in ownership of the Operating Partnership

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(68)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

68

 

 

 —

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

29,952

 

$

292

 

$

338,387

 

$

6,251

 

$

(48,784)

 

$

(1,644)

 

$

 

19,044

 

$

313,546

See accompanying notes.

 

F-4F-8


Table of Contents 

Farmland Partners Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

    

2017

    

2016

 

2015

    

2019

    

2018

 

2017

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

9,158

 

$

5,999

 

$

1,689

 

$

14,850

 

$

14,040

 

$

9,158

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

7,792

 

 

1,554

 

 

893

Depreciation and depletion

 

 

8,320

 

 

8,544

 

 

7,792

Amortization of discounts/premiums on debt

 

 

227

 

 

236

 

 

155

 

 

321

 

 

353

 

 

227

Amortization of net origination fees related to notes receivable

 

 

(16)

 

 

(3)

 

 

(12)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(5)

 

 

(16)

Amortization of below market leases

 

 

 —

 

 

(72)

 

 

(187)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Stock based compensation

 

 

1,392

 

 

1,224

 

 

942

Loss on disposition of assets

 

 

200

 

 

 —

 

 

 2

Stock based compensation, net of forfeitures

 

 

1,428

 

 

1,649

 

 

1,392

(Gain) loss on disposition of assets

 

 

(7,841)

 

 

(2,882)

 

 

200

Bad debt expense

 

 

300

 

 

150

 

 

 —

 

 

542

 

 

876

 

 

300

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) in accounts receivable

 

 

(1,105)

 

 

(3,628)

 

 

(77)

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

 

 

(331)

 

 

(79)

 

 

 8

(Increase) in other assets

 

 

(892)

 

 

(306)

 

 

(41)

Decrease (increase) in inventory

 

 

257

 

 

(34)

 

 

(249)

Increase in accounts receivable

 

 

1,260

 

 

(422)

 

 

(1,105)

Decrease (increase) in interest receivable

 

 

(806)

 

 

(484)

 

 

(331)

Increase in other assets

 

 

(103)

 

 

(1,029)

 

 

(892)

(Increase) decrease in inventory

 

 

(1,264)

 

 

(216)

 

 

257

Increase in accrued interest payable

 

 

1,655

 

 

856

 

 

443

 

 

(1,242)

 

 

1,103

 

 

1,655

(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses

 

 

(15,307)

 

 

2,598

 

 

208

(Decrease) increase in deferred revenue

 

 

(2,164)

 

 

(3,829)

 

 

3,446

(Decrease) Increase in accrued property taxes

 

 

(237)

 

 

375

 

 

475

(Increase) decrease in accrued expenses

 

 

2,417

 

 

2,139

 

 

(15,307)

(Decrease) in deferred revenue

 

 

(114)

 

 

(3,881)

 

 

(2,164)

(Increase) decrease in accrued property taxes

 

 

227

 

 

218

 

 

(237)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

929

 

 

5,041

 

 

7,695

 

 

17,994

 

 

20,003

 

 

929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate acquisitions

 

 

(206,166)

 

 

(131,776)

 

 

(109,309)

 

 

(1,403)

 

 

(33,154)

 

 

(206,166)

Real estate improvements

 

 

(21,576)

 

 

(5,670)

 

 

(7,574)

 

 

(6,583)

 

 

(12,785)

 

 

(21,576)

Principal receipts on notes receivable

 

 

 —

 

 

50

 

 

 —

 

 

6,679

 

 

4,852

 

 

 —

Issuance of notes receivable

 

 

(6,570)

 

 

 —

 

 

(2,830)

 

 

(1,781)

 

 

(6,662)

 

 

(6,570)

Origination fees on notes receivable

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

50

Casualty loss insurance recovery

 

 

205

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(8)

 

 

205

Payment of direct costs related to note receivable

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(27)

Proceeds from sale of property

 

 

34,140

 

 

31,893

 

 

 —

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(234,107)

 

 

(137,396)

 

 

(119,690)

 

 

31,052

 

 

(15,864)

 

 

(234,107)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings from mortgage notes payable

 

 

212,190

 

 

207,387

 

 

82,475

 

 

 —

 

 

21,000

 

 

212,190

Repayments on mortgage notes payable

 

 

(81,219)

 

 

(84,750)

 

 

(9,128)

 

 

(11,385)

 

 

(11,508)

 

 

(81,219)

Proceeds from underwritten public offering

 

 

 —

 

 

(157)

 

 

 —

Common stock repurchased

 

 

(10,000)

 

 

 —

 

 

(21)

 

 

(22,003)

 

 

(20,598)

 

 

(10,000)

Proceeds from underwritten public offering

 

 

 —

 

 

33,276

 

 

35,112

Proceeds from issuance of Series B participating preferred stock

 

 

144,523

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Proceeds from ATM offering

 

 

 —

 

 

11,110

 

 

 —

Participating preferred stock repurchased

 

 

(896)

 

 

(465)

 

 

 —

Payment of offering costs

 

 

(573)

 

 

(423)

 

 

(781)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(573)

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

 

(1,293)

 

 

(1,116)

 

 

(239)

 

 

 —

 

 

(204)

 

 

(1,293)

Proceeds from issuance of Series B participating preferred shares

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

144,523

Dividends on common stock

 

 

(14,688)

 

 

(6,600)

 

 

(4,428)

 

 

(6,177)

 

 

(14,433)

 

 

(14,688)

Dividends on Series A preferred units

 

 

(2,915)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(3,510)

 

 

(3,510)

 

 

(2,915)

Dividends on Series B participating preferred stock

 

 

(3,346)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(8,975)

 

 

(9,053)

 

 

(3,346)

Refund of outstanding debt

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

300

Distributions to non-controlling interest in operating partnership

 

 

(3,131)

 

 

(2,877)

 

 

(1,517)

 

 

(430)

 

 

(1,856)

 

 

(3,131)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

239,548

 

 

156,007

 

 

101,773

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

(53,376)

 

 

(40,784)

 

 

239,548

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH

 

 

6,370

 

 

23,652

 

 

(10,222)

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH

 

 

(4,330)

 

 

(36,645)

 

 

6,370

CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

47,166

 

 

23,514

 

 

33,736

 

 

16,891

 

 

53,536

 

 

47,166

CASH, END OF PERIOD

 

$

53,536

 

$

47,166

 

$

23,514

 

$

12,561

 

$

16,891

 

$

53,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during period for interest

 

$

11,827

 

$

8,865

 

$

4,020

 

$

20,593

 

$

17,037

 

$

11,827

Cash paid during period for taxes

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

10

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

F-5F-9


Table of Contents 

Farmland Partners Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

    

2017

    

2016

 

2015

    

2019

    

2018

 

2017

SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends payable, common stock

 

$

4,243

 

$

2,212

 

$

2,060

 

$

1,498

 

$

1,530

 

$

4,243

Distributions payable, Common units

 

$

604

 

$

726

 

$

 —

Distibutions payable, Series A preferred units

 

$

3,510

 

$

2,915

 

$

 —

Distributions payable, common units

 

$

95

 

$

229

 

$

604

Preferred Unit distributions accrued

 

$

3,510

 

$

3,510

 

$

3,510

Preferred Share distributions accrued

 

$

2,240

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

Deferred offering costs amortized through equity in the period

 

$

420

 

$

565

 

$

 —

 

$

218

 

$

 —

 

$

420

Additions to real estate improvements included in accrued expenses

 

$

1,375

 

$

956

 

$

429

 

$

 —

 

$

350

 

$

1,375

Issuance of equity and contributions from redeemable non-controlling interests and non-controlling interest in operating partnership in conjunction with acquisitions

 

$

181,509

 

$

146,592

 

$

34,388

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

181,509

Below market lease acquisitions

 

$

 —

 

$

29

 

$

230

Other assets acquired in business combination and asset acquisitions

 

$

1,759

 

$

 —

 

$

110

Right of use asset/lease liability

 

$

197

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

Other assets acquired in business combination

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

1,759

Accounts receivable acquired in acquisitions

 

$

896

 

$

 —

 

$

107

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

896

Property tax liability assumed in acquisitions

 

$

596

 

$

86

 

$

48

 

$

 —

 

$

(15)

 

$

596

Deferred financing costs included in accrued expenses

 

$

16

 

$

54

 

$

 3

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

16

Offering costs included in accrued expenses

 

$

13

 

$

90

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

13

Settlement of outstanding notes receivable

 

$

 —

 

$

802

 

$

 —

Settlement of outstanding notes receivable with property acquisitions

 

$

1,895

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-6F-10


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1–Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

Farmland Partners Inc., collectively with its subsidiaries (the “Company”), is an internally managed real estate company that owns and seeks to acquire high-quality farmland located in agricultural markets throughout North America. The Company was incorporated in Maryland on September 27, 2013. The Company is the sole member of the general partner of Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP (the “Operating Partnership”), which was formed in Delaware on September 27, 2013. As of December 31, 2017,2019, the Company owned a portfolio of approximately 160,074158,500 acres which are consolidated in these financial statements. All of the Company’s assets are held by, and its operations are primarily conducted through, the Operating Partnership and the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. As of December 31, 2017,2019, the Company owned an 87.6%94.0% interest in the Operating Partnership (see “Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity and Non-controlling Interests” for additional discussion regarding Class A Common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Common units”), Series A preferred units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Series A preferred units”) and Series B participating preferred units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Series B participating preferred units”)). Unlike holders of the Company’s common stock, holders of Common units and Series A preferred units generally do not have voting rights or the power to direct our affairs. On August 17, 2017, the Company issued 6,037,500 shares of its newly designated 6.00% Series B Participating Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Series B Participating Preferred Stock”) in an underwritten public offering.  Shares of Series B Participating Preferred Stock, which represent equity interests in the Company, generally have no voting rights and rank senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation (See “Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity—Series B Participating Preferred Stock” for more information on the Series B Participating Preferred Stock).

 

The Company elected  to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with its short taxable year ended December 31, 2014.

 

On March 16, 2015, the Company formed FPI Agribusiness Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary (the “TRS” or “FPI Agribusiness”), as a taxable REIT subsidiary.  The TRS was formed to provide volume purchasing services to the Company’s tenants and also to operate a small scale custom farming business. As of December 31, 2017,2019, the TRS performs these custom farming operations on 7161,857 acres of farmland owned by the Company located in California, Florida, and California.Michigan. 

 

All references to numbers and percent of acres within this report are unaudited. 

 

AFCO Mergers

 

On February 2, 2017, the Company completed a merger with American Farmland Company (“AFCO”) at which time one of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries was merged with and into American Farmland Company L.P. (“AFCO OP”) with AFCO OP surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership (the “Partnership Merger”), and AFCO merged with and into another one of our wholly owned subsidiaries with such wholly owned subsidiary surviving (the “Company Merger” and together with the Partnership Merger, the “AFCO Mergers”).

 

At the effective time of the Company Merger, each share of common stock of AFCO, par value $0.01 per share (“AFCO Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Company Merger (other than any shares of AFCO Common Stock owned by any wholly owned subsidiary of AFCO or by the Company or the Operating Partnership or any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or the Operating Partnership), was automatically converted into the right to receive, subject to certain adjustments, 0.7417 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Company Merger Consideration”). In addition, in connection with the Company Merger, each outstanding AFCO restricted stock unit that had become fully earned and vested in accordance with its terms was, at the effective time of the Company Merger, converted into the right to receive the Company Merger Consideration. The Company issued

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Table of Contents 

Farmland Partners Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 

Company Merger, converted into the right to receive the Company Merger Consideration. The Company issued 14,763,604 shares of its common stock as consideration in the Company Merger, 17,373 shares of its common stock in respect of fully earned and vested AFCO restricted stock units, and 218,535 Common units in connection with the Partnership Merger at a share price of $11.41 per share on the date of the merger for a total consideration of $171.1 million, net of $75.0 million in assumed debt.

 

Principles of Combination and Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the presentation used in 2019. Such reclassification had no effect on net income or total equity.

 

The Company’s financial condition as of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, and the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 2015,2017, reflect the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

 

Real Estate Acquisitions

 

When the Company acquires farmland where substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets it is not considered a business. As such, the Company accounts for these types of acquisitions as asset acquisitions. When substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is not concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar assets and contains acquired inputs, processes and outputs, these acquisitions are accounted for as a business combination.

 

The Company considers single identifiable assets as tangible assets that are attached to and cannot be physically removed and used separately from another tangible asset without incurring significant cost or significant diminution in utility or fair value. The Company considers similar assets as assets that have a similar nature and risk characteristics.

 

Whether the Company’s acquisitions are treated as an asset acquisition under ASC 360 or a business combination under ASC 805, the fair value of the purchase price is allocated among the assets acquired and any liabilities assumed by valuing the property as if it was vacant.  The “as-if-vacant” value is allocated to land, buildings, improvements, permanent plantings and any liabilities, based on management’s determination of the relative fair values of such assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition.

   

Upon acquisition of real estate, the Company allocates the purchase price of the real estate based upon the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, which historically have consisted of land, drainage improvements, irrigation improvements, groundwater, permanent plantings (bushes, shrubs, vines, and perennial crops), and grain facilities, and may also consist of intangible assets including in-place leases, above market and below market leases, and tenant relationships. The Company allocates the purchase price to the fair value of the tangible assets by valuing the land as if it were unimproved. The Company values improvements, including permanent plantings and grain facilities, at replacement cost, adjusted for depreciation.

   

F-12

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Management’s estimates of land value are made using a comparable sales analysis. Factors considered by management in its analysis of land value include soil types and water availability and the sales prices of comparable farms. Management’s estimates of groundwater value are made using historical information obtained regarding the applicable

F-8


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

aquifer.  Factors considered by management in its analysis of groundwater value are related to the location of the aquifer and whether or not the aquifer is a depletable resource or a replenishing resource.  If the aquifer is a replenishing resource, no value is allocated to the groundwater.  The Company includes an estimate of property taxes in the purchase price allocation of acquisitions to account for the expected liability that was assumed. 

   

When above or below market leases are acquired in a business acquisition, the Company values the intangible assets based on the present value of the difference between prevailing market rates and the in-place rates measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below market fixed rate renewal options for below market leases that are considered bargain renewal options. The above market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining term of the respective leases. The fair value of acquired below market leases, included in deferred revenue on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, is amortized as an increase to rental income on a straight-line basis over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases, plus the terms of any below market fixed rate renewal options that are considered bargain renewal options of the respective leases. As of December 31, 2016,2018, all below market leases had been fully amortized, with amortization totaling $0.1$0.0 million recorded in the twelve months ended December 31, 2016.2019.

   

As of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the Company had $1.4$1.3 million and $0$1.3 million, respectively, recorded for tenant relationship intangibles with total accumulated amortization and amortization expense of $0.6$1.2 million and $0.0$1.0 million, respectively. The purchase price is allocated to in-place lease values and tenant relationships, if they are acquired in a business acquisition, based on the Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease, availability of replacement tenants, probability of lease renewal, estimated down time, and its overall relationship with the tenant. The value of in-place lease intangibles and tenant relationships will be included as an intangible asset and will be amortized over the remaining lease term (including expected renewal periods of the respective leases for tenant relationships) as amortization expense. If a tenant terminates its lease prior to its stated expiration, any unamortized amounts relating to that lease, including (i) above and below market leases, (ii) in-place lease values, and (iii) tenant relationships, would be recorded to revenue or expense as appropriate.appropriate at the termination date.

   

The Company capitalizes acquisition costs and due diligence costs if the asset is expected to qualify as an asset acquisition. If the asset acquisition is abandoned, the capitalized asset acquisition costs will be expensed to acquisition and due diligence costs in the period of abandonment. Costs associated with a business combination are expensed to acquisition and due diligence costs as incurred.

   

Total consideration for acquisitions may include a combination of cash and equity securities.  When equity securities are issued,the Company determines the fair value of the equity securities issued based on the number of shares of common stock and Common units issued multiplied by the stock price on the date of closing in the case of common stock and Common units and by liquidation preference in the case of preferred stock and preferred units.

   

Using information available at the time of a business combination, the Company allocates the total consideration to tangible assets and liabilities and identified intangible assets and liabilities.  During the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may adjust the preliminary purchase price allocations after obtaining more information about assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

Real Estate Sales

The Company recognizes gains from the sales of real estate assets, generally at the time the title is transferred, consideration is received and the Company no longer has substantial continuing involvement with the real estate sold.

F-13

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Liquidity Policy

The Company manages its liquidity position and expected liquidity needs taking into consideration current cash balances and reasonably expected cash receipts. The business model of the Company, and of real estate investment companies in general, relies on debt as a structural source of financing. When debt becomes due, it is generally refinanced rather than repaid using the Company’s cash flow from operations. As of December 31, 2019 the Company had liquidity requirements which were not anticipated to be funded from ongoing operating cash flows in the foreseeable future which were largely impacted by debt repayments which are coming due in 2020. When material debt repayments are due within the following 12 months, the Company works with current and new lenders and other potential sources of capital to ensure that all its obligations are timely satisfied. The Company has a history of being able to refinance its debt obligations to manage its debt maturities. Furthermore, the Company also has a deep portfolio of real estate assets which management believes could be readily liquidated if necessary to fund its immediate liquidity needs.  Managements first course of action is to work with its lenders to refinance debt which is coming due on terms acceptable to the Company. In the event the Company is unsuccessful in refinancing its debt on terms acceptable to the Company, management would look to liquidate certain assets to fund its liquidity shortfall.  Management believes its plans are sufficient to overcome the liquidity pressures which existed at December 31, 2019.

 

Real Estate

 

The Company’s real estate consists of land, groundwater and improvements made to the land consisting of permanent plantings, grain facilities, irrigation improvements, drainage improvements and other improvements. The Company records real estate at cost and capitalizes improvements and replacements when they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the asset. Construction in progress includes the costs to build new grain storage facilities and install new pivots, drainage and wells on newly acquired farms. The Company begins depreciating assets when the asset is ready for its intended use.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

The Company expenses costs of repairs and maintenance at the time such costs are incurred. The Company computes depreciation and depletion for assets classified as improvements using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Years

 

Grain facilities

 

10

-

40

 

Irrigation improvements

 

 2

-

40

 

Drainage improvements

 

20

-

65

 

Groundwater

 

 3

-

50

 

Permanent plantings

 

13

-

40

 

Other

 

 5

-

40

 

 

The Company periodically evaluates the estimated useful lives for groundwater based on current state water regulations and depletion levels of the aquifers. 

 

When a sale occurs, the Company recognizes the associated gain or loss when all consideration has been transferred, the sale has closed and there is no material continuing involvement. If a sale is expected to generate a loss, the Company first assesses it through the impairment evaluation process—see ‘‘Impairment of Real Estate Assets’’ below.

 

Impairment of Real Estate Assets

 

The Company evaluates its tangible and identifiable intangible real estate assets for impairment indicators whenever events such as declines in a property’s operating performance, deteriorating market conditions or environmental or legal concerns bring recoverability of the carrying value of one or more assets into question. If such events are present, the Company projects the total undiscounted cash flows of the asset, including proceeds from disposition, and compares them

F-14

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

to the net book value of the asset. If this evaluation indicates that the carrying value may not be recoverable, an impairment loss is recorded in earnings equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. There have been no impairments recognized on real estate assets in the accompanying financial statements.

 

Cash

 

The Company’s cash at December 31, 20172019 and 20162018 was held in the custody of two and onethree financial institutions, respectively, and the Company’s balance at any given financial institution may at times exceed federally insurable limits. The Company monitors balances with individual financial institutions to mitigate risks relating to balances exceeding such limits.

 

Debt Issuance Costs

 

Costs incurred by the Company or its predecessor in obtaining debt are deducted from the face amount of mortgage notes lines of credit and bonds payable, net except for those costs relating to the Company’s lines of credit which are recognized as an asset within deferred financing fees, net.  During the year ended December 31, 2017, $1.42019, the Company did not incur any costs in connection with the issuance of debt. During the year ended December 31, 2018, $0.2 million in costs were incurred in connection with the MetLife Term Loan 5, MetLife Term Loan 6, MetLife Term Loan 7, MetLife Term Loan 8, Rutledge Credit Facility and the Rabobank Note9, (as defined in “Note 7—Mortgage Notes, Lines of Credit and Bonds Payable, net”). During the year ended December 31, 2016, $1.2 million in costs were incurred in connection with the Bridge Loan, MetLife Term Loan 1, MetLife Term Loan 2, MetLife Term Loan 3, MetLife Term Loan 4, Farm Credit Mortgage Note, Prudential Note (as defined in “Note 7—Mortgage Notes, Lines of Credit and Bonds Payable, net”). During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company paid4.0%of the principal amount of the MSD Bridge Loan, or$2,120,000,as additional interest on issuance. During the year ended December 31, 2015, $0.2 million in costs were incurred in conjunction with the issuance of five bonds under the Farmer Mac Facility. Debt issuance costs are amortized using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, over the terms of the related indebtedness. Any unamortized amounts upon early repayment of mortgage notes payable are written off in the period in which repayment occurs. Fully amortized deferred financing fees are removed from the books upon maturity or repayment

F-10


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

of the underlying debt. The Company recorded amortization expense of $0.3 million $0.4 million, and $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, andwhich is included in interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company wrote off $0, $6,209 and $12,300 of debt issuance costs to interest expense in conjunction with the early repayment of debt during the year ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  Accumulated amortization of deferred financing fees was $0.6$1.0 million and $0.7 million as of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.

 

Notes and Interest Receivable

 

Notes receivable are stated at their unpaid principal balance and include unamortized direct origination costs, prepaid interest and accrued interest through the reporting date, less any allowance for losses and unearned borrower paid points. 

 

Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of issuance and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2017,2019, the Company had issued six notes under the FPI Loan Program and have designated each of the notes receivable as loans. Loans are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity computed under the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. Such amortization, including interest, is included in other revenue within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. See “Note 6—Notes Receivable.”

 

Allowance for Notes and Interest Receivable

 

A note is placed on non-accrual status when management determines, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the note is impaired or collection of interest is doubtful. The accrual of interest on the instrument ceases when there is concern that principal or interest due according to the note agreement will not be collected. Any payment received on such non-accrual notes are recorded as interest income when the payment is received. The note is reclassified as accrual-basis once interest and principal payments become current. The Company periodically reviews the value of the underlying collateral of farm real estate for the note receivable and evaluates whether the value of the collateral continues to provide adequate security for the note. Should the value of the underlying collateral become less than the outstanding principal and interest, the Company will determine whether an allowance is necessary. Any uncollectible interest previously accrued is also charged off. As of December 31, 2017,2019, we believe the value of the underlying collateral for each of the notes to be sufficient and in excess of the respective outstanding principal and accrued interest. There was one note receivable that was past due at December 31, 2017, this note is secured by farmland, the Company believes that note will be fully recoverable.

 

F-15

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Deferred Offering Costs

 

Deferred offering costs include incremental direct costs incurred by the Company in conjunction with proposed or actual offerings of securities. At the completion of the offering, the deferred offering costs are charged ratably as a reduction of the gross proceeds of equity as stock is issued. If an offering is abandoned, the previously deferred offering costs will be charged to operations in the period in which the abandonment occurs. The Company incurred $0.5$0.0 million and $0.6$0.1 million in offering costs during the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. As of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the Company had $0.3$0.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in deferred offering costs related to regulatory, legal, accounting and professional service costs associated with proposed or actual offerings of securities.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are presented at face value, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts, reducing the receivables balance to an amount that it estimates is established through provisions charged against income and is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb estimated bad debtscollectible from our customers. Estimates used in determining the allowance for doubtful accounts are based on historical collection experience, current trends, aging of accounts receivable and current economic conditions.periodic credit evaluations of the Company’s customers’ financial condition. The Company writes off accounts receivable when it becomes apparent, based upon age or customer circumstances, that such amounts will not be collected. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.5$0.1 million and $0.4$0.2 million as of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, which is recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Operations as a reduction to rental revenue if in relation to revenues recognized in the year, or as property operating expenses if  in relation to revenue recognized in the prior years.

 

Inventory

 

The costs of growing crop are accumulated until the time of harvest at the lower of cost or marketnet realizable value and are included in inventory in our consolidated balance sheets. Costs are allocated to growing crops based on a percentage of the total costs of production and total operating costs that are attributable to the portion of the crops that remain in inventory at the end of the year. Growing crop consists primarily of land preparation, cultivation, irrigation and fertilization costs incurred by FPI Agribusiness. Growing crop inventory is charged to cost of products sold when the related crop is harvested and sold. 

 

Harvested crop inventory includes costs accumulated both during the growing and harvesting phases and are stated at the lower of those costs or the estimated net realizable value, which is the market price, based upon the nearest market in the geographic region, less any cost of disposition. Cost of disposition includes broker’s commissions, freight and other marketing costs.   

 

Other inventory, such as fertilizer and pesticides, is valued at the lower of cost or market.

 

Inventory consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

($ in thousands)

    

2017

 

2016

    

2019

 

2018

Harvested crop

 

$

126

 

$

283

 

$

171

 

$

100

Growing crop

 

 

1,379

 

 

122

General inventory

 

 

 —

 

 

119

 

$

126

 

$

283

 

$

1,550

 

$

341

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Rental income includes rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its lease. Minimum rents pursuant to leases are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including renewal options in the case of bargain renewal options. Deferred revenue includes the cumulative difference between the rental revenue recorded on a

F-16

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

straight-line basis and the cash rent received from tenants in accordance with the lease terms. Acquired below market leases are included in deferred revenue on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, which are amortized into rental income over the life of the respective leases, plus the terms of the below market renewal options, if any.

 

LeasesFarm leases in place as of December 31, 20172019 had terms ranging from one to twenty five years. As of December 31, 2017,2019, the Company had 4297 leases over 57214 properties with rent escalations. The majority of the Company’s leases provide for a fixed annual or semi-annual cash rent payment. Tenant leases on acquired farms generally require the tenant to pay the Company rent for the entire initial year regardless of the date of acquisition, if the acquisition is closed prior to, or shortly after, planting of crops. If the acquisition is closed later in the year, the Company typically receives a partial rent payment or no rent payment at all.

 

Certain of the Company’s leases provide for a rent payment determined as a percentage of the gross farm proceeds (contingent rent). Revenue under leases providing for a payment equal to a percentage of the gross farm proceeds are recorded at the guaranteed crop insurance minimums and recognized ratably over the lease term during the crop year. Upon notification from the grain or packing facility that a future contract for delivery of the harvest has been finalized or

F-12


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

when the tenant has notified the Company of the total amount of gross farm proceeds, revenue is recognized for the excess of the actual gross farm proceeds and the previously recognized minimum guaranteed insurance. Contingent rent recognized for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 2016 and 2015 totaled $9.5$11.4 million, $1.6$13.2 million, and $0.6$9.5 million, respectively.

 

Certain of the Company’s leases provide for minimum cash rent plus a bonus based on gross farm proceeds. Revenue under this type of lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term based on the minimum cash rent. Bonus rent is recognized upon notification from the tenant of the gross farm proceeds for the year.

 

Tenant reimbursements include reimbursements for real estate taxes that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its lease. When leases require that the tenant reimburse the Company for property taxes paid by the Company, the reimbursement is reflected as tenant reimbursement revenue on the statements of operations, as earned, and the related property tax as property operating expense, as incurred.

 

Crop sales revenue

 

The Company records revenue from the sale of harvested crops when the harvested crop has been contracted to be delivered to a grain or packing facility and title has transferred. Harvested crops delivered under marketing contracts are recorded using the fixed price of the marketing contract at the time of delivery to a grain or packing facility. Harvested crops delivered without a marketing contract are recorded using the market price at the date the harvested crop is delivered to the grain or packing facility and title has transferred.

 

Other revenue

 

The Company recognizes interest income on notes receivable on an accrual basis over the life of the note. Direct origination costs are netted against loan origination fees and are amortized over the life of the note using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, as an adjustment to interest income which is included as a component of other revenue in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 2015.2017.

 

Income Taxes

 

As a REIT, the Company is permitted to deduct dividends, for income tax purposes, paid to its stockholders, thereby eliminating the U.S. federal taxation of income represented by such distributions at the Company level, provided certain requirements are met. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including, for periods prior to 2018, any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.  The Company

F-17

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

recorded income tax expense totaling $0.0 million $0.01 million, and $0.01 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016,2019, 2018, and 2015,2017, respectively.

 

The Operating Partnership leases certain of its farms to the TRS, which is subject to federal and state income taxes. The TRS accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and their respective income tax basis and for operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards based on enacted income tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not they will be realized on consideration of available evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies. There was $0.03$(0.2) million in taxable income from the TRS for the year ended December 31, 2017, and2019, $(0.02) million at December 31, 2017, the Company did not have any deferred tax assets or liabilities. There was2018, and $0.03 million in taxable income from the TRS for the year ended December 31, 2016, and  no taxable income at December 31, 2015, and the2017. The Company did not have any deferred tax assets or liabilities for these years.

F-13


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

The Company performs an annual review for any uncertain tax positions and, if necessary, will record future tax consequences of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements. An uncertain tax position is defined as a position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that is not based on clear and unambiguous tax law and which when examined by taxing authorities is more-likely-than-not to be sustained on review and which is reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets and liabilities for interim or annual periods.  At December 31, 2017,2019, the Company did not identify any uncertain tax positions. The Company did not identify any uncertain tax positions related to the 20162018 and 20152017 open tax years.

 

When the Company acquires a property in a business combination, the Company evaluates such acquisition for any related deferred tax assets or liabilities and determines if a deferred tax asset or liability should be recorded in conjunction with the purchase price allocation. If a built-in gain is acquired, the Company evaluates the required holding period (generally 5 years) and determines if it has the ability and intent to hold the underlying assets for the necessary holding period. If the Company has the ability to hold the underlying assets for the required holding period, no deferred tax liability is recorded with respect to the built-in gain. The Company determined that no deferred tax asset or liability should be recorded as a result of the business combinationsasset acquisitions that it undertook during the years ended December 31, 20172019 and December 31, 2016.2018.

 

Derivatives and Hedge Accounting

 

The Company enters into marketing contracts to sell commodities. Derivatives and hedge accounting guidance requires a company to evaluate these contracts to determine whether the contracts are derivatives. Certain contracts that meet the definition of a derivative may be exempt from derivative accounting if designated as normal purchase or normal sales. The Company evaluates all contracts at inception to determine if they are derivatives and if they meet the normal purchase and normal sale designation requirements. No derivative contracts were entered into during the year ended December 31, 2017. All contracts entered into during the year ended December 31, 20162019 met the criteria to be exempt from derivative accounting and were designated as normal purchase and sales exceptions for hedge accounting.

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company’s chief operating decision maker does not evaluate performance on a farm-specific or transactional basis and does not distinguish the Company’s principal business or group its operations on a geographical basis for purposes of measuring performance. Accordingly, the Company believes it has a single operating segment for reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

 

F-18

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding the weighted average number of unvested restricted shares (“participating securities” as defined in “Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity and non-controlling Interests”).  Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, plus other potentially dilutive securities such as stock grants or shares that would be issued in the event that Common units are redeemed for shares of common stock of the Company.  No adjustment is made for shares that are anti-dilutive during a period.

 

Non-controlling Interests

 

The Company’s non-controlling interests are interests in the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company. The Company evaluates whether non-controlling interests are subject to redemption features outside of its control. The Company classifies non-controlling interests that are contingently redeemable solely for cash (unless stockholder approval

F-14


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

is obtained to redeem for shares of common stock) one year after issuance or deemed probable to eventually become redeemable and which have redemption features outside of its control, as redeemable non-controlling interests in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets. The amounts reported for non-controlling interests on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations represent the portion of income or losses not attributable to the Company.

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

From time to time, the Company may award non-vested shares under the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) as compensation to officers, employees, non-employee directors and non-employee consultants (see “Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity and Non-controlling Interests”).  The shares issued to officers, employees, and non-employee directors vest over a period of time as determined by the Board of Directors at the date of grant.  The Company recognizes compensation expense for non-vested shares granted to officers, employees and directors on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period based upon the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant, as adjusted for forfeitures.  The Company recognizes expense related to non-vested shares granted to non-employee consultants over the period that services are received.  The change in fair value of the shares to be issued upon vesting is remeasured at each reporting period and is recorded in general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  As of December 31, 2017 all awards granted to non-employee consultants had vested during the year, and there was no fair value impact on the unvested awards granted to non-employee consultants. As a result of changes in the fair value of the unvested shares, the Company recorded increases in stock based compensation of $2,990 and $12,596 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

New or Revised Accounting Standards

 

AdoptedRecently adopted

 

In July 2015,June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11,2018-07, InventoryCompensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 330)718), . The amendments require that an entity should measure inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated sales price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal,which sets out and transportation. The amendments are effectiveseeks to simplify principles for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied prospectively with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period.share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The Company has adopted the standard, completed its assessment of the impact of this guidance, as of January 1, 2017 and there has been no impact ondetermined it to be immaterial to the consolidated financial results of the Company.statements.

 

In January 2017,February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01,2018-02, Business CombinationReporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 805): Clarifying220), which was issued to address the Definitioneffects of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”).  ASU 2017-01 is intendedthe Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on deferred taxes as they related to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of businesses. The Company has determined that with the adoption of this guidance some acquisitions that were deemed business combinations will be deemed asset acquisitions and costs associated with these asset acquisitions will be capitalized to the acquisition rather than being expensed. ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted.Other Comprehensive Income. The Company has adopted the standard, completed its assessment of the impact of this guidance, as of January 1, 2017. Duringand has determined it to be immaterial to the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company recorded all of its acquisitions as asset acquisitions except for the AFCO Mergers.consolidated financial statements.

Not Yet Adopted

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases: (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e. lessees and lessors).  The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee.  This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight line basis over

F-15F-19


Table of Contents 

Farmland Partners Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 

will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, respectively.  A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification.  Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. While theThe Company is still completinghas completed its assessment of the impact of this guidance, theguidance. The following is anticipated to reflectreflects the primary effects of this guidance on the Company’s reporting:

 

(i)

For leases in which the Company is the lessee, the Company doesguidance did not expect the guidance to have a material impact as there are only threetwo operating leases for office space and for subleased property in Nebraska. TwoBoth of these leases have terms less than 12 months. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases. The Company will recordrecorded a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for the third lease that has a term greater than 12 months, but the Company doeswhich did not expect it to have a  significant impact on the consolidated financial statements;

 

(ii)

For leases in which the Company is the lessor, the Company doesguidance did not expect there to behave a material impact as the majority of the Company’s leases do not contain a non-lease component. While the Company is expecting there to be other ancillary impacts for leases in which the Company is the lessor, they are not expected to be material to the consolidated financial statements. Under the new guidance, lease procurement costs whichthat were previously capitalized will beare now expensed as incurred. Lastly, under the new guidance, there are certain circumstances in which buyer-lessors in sale and leaseback transactions could potentially result in recording the transaction as a financial receivable if such transaction fails sale and leaseback criteria, which the Company is still evaluating.criteria.

 

The standard iswas effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with modified retrospective restatement for each reporting period presented at the time of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not yet determined whetheradopted this guidance will be early adopted.standard effective January 1, 2019. The Company recorded a right of use asset and lease liability in the amount of $0.2 million.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: (Topic 606)(“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 amends the guidance for revenue recognition to replace numerous, industry-specific requirements and converges areas under this topic with those of the International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2014-09 implements a five-step process for customer contract revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control, as opposed to transfer of risk and rewards. The amendment also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. Other major provisions include the capitalization and amortization of certain contract costs, ensuring the time value of money is considered in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. The Company completed its assessment of the impact of this guidance and determined that the primary impact relates to reporting crop sales revenue separately from other revenue the Company records in relation to interest income received from the Company’s loan program on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There will be no cumulative effect to retained earnings upon adoption. The majority of the Company’s contracts with customers relate to leases that fall within the scope of ASU 2016-02. Not Yet Adopted

 

In AugustJune 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash ReceiptsCredit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the method and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”).  ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce diversity in practice across all industries.  The amendments in this update provide guidance on the following eight specific cash flow issues: 1) Debt Prepayment or Debt Extinguishment Costs; 2) Settlement of Zero-Coupon Debt Instruments or Other Debt Instruments with Coupon Interest Rates That Are Insignificant in Relation to the Effective Interest Ratetiming of the Borrowing; 3) Contingent Consideration Payments Made afterrecognition of credit losses on financial assets. For trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a Business Combination; 4) Proceeds fromnew forward-looking "expected loss" model that generally will result in the Settlementearlier recognition of Insurance Claims; 5) Proceeds from the Settlement of Corporate-Owned Life Insurance Policies, including Bank-Owned Life Insurance Policies; 6) Distributions Received from Equity Method Investees; 7) Beneficial Interests in Securitization Transactions;allowance for losses. This credit loss standard is required to be applied using a modified-retrospective approach and 8) Separately Identifiable Cash Flows and Applicationrequires a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings be recorded as of the Predominance Principle.  ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years and retrospective

F-16


Tabledate of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

restatement is required.  Early adoption is permitted.adoption. The Company has assessedadopted the new standard on January 1, 2020. The adoption of the standard is not expected to have a material impact and noted that currently the only impact would be to separately recognize cash receipts from casualty insurance claims on damaged company assets.  

its financial position or results of operations. 

 

Note 2—Revenue Recognition

 

For the majority of its leases, the Company receives at least 50% of the annual lease payment from tenants either during the first quarter of the year or at the time of acquisition of the related farm, with the remaining 50% of the lease payment due in the second half of the year.  Rental income is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The lease term generally includes periods when a tenant: (1) may not terminate its lease obligation early; (2) may terminate its lease obligation early in exchange for a fee or penalty that the Company considers material enough such that termination would not be probable; (3) possesses renewal rights and the tenant’s failure to exercise such rights imposes a penalty on the tenant material enough such that renewal appears reasonably assured; or (4) possesses bargain renewal options for such periods.  Payments received in advance are included in deferred revenue until they are earned.

 

As of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the Company had $3.9$0.1 million and $1.0$0.2 million, respectively, in deferred revenue. The Company did not have any unamortized below market leases as of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.

 

F-20

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

The following represents a summary of the rental income recognized during the three years ended December 31, 2017:2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental Income Recognized

 

Rental Income Recognized

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

For the year ended December 31,

($ in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Leases in effect at the beginning of the year

 

$

12,593

 

$

2,609

 

$

7,258

 

$

45,977

 

$

37,434

 

$

12,593

Leases entered into or amended during the year

 

 

30,363

 

 

27,059

 

 

6,290

 

 

2,142

 

 

13,751

 

 

30,363

 

$

42,956

 

$

29,668

 

$

13,548

 

$

48,119

 

$

51,185

 

$

42,956

 

Future minimum lease payments from tenants under all non-cancelable leases in place as of December 31, 2017,2019, including lease advances, when contractually due, but excluding tenant reimbursement of expenses and lease payments based on a percentage of farming revenues, for each of the next five years and beyond as of December 31, 20172019 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

    

Future Rental

    

Future Rental

Year Ending December 31,

 

Payments

 

Payments

2018

 

$

34,435

2019

 

 

26,305

2020

 

 

13,702

 

$

31,328

2021

 

 

3,819

 

 

19,774

2022

 

 

1,394

 

 

9,833

2023 and beyond

 

 

4,680

2023

 

 

5,171

2024

 

 

2,440

2025 and beyond

 

 

25,033

 

$

84,335

 

$

93,579

 

Since lease renewal periods are exercisable at the option of the lessee, the preceding table presents future minimum lease payments due during the initial lease term only.

 

Note 3—Concentration Risk

 

Credit Risk

 

For the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 2015,2017, the Company had certain tenant concentrations as presented in the table below. If a significant tenant, representing a tenant concentration, fails to make rental payments to the Company or elects to terminate its leases, and the land cannot be re-leased on satisfactory terms, there would be a material adverse

F-17


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

effect on the Company’s financial performance and the Company’s ability to continue operations. The following is a summary of our significant tenants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental Income Recognized

 

Rental Income Recognized

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

For the year ended December 31,

($ in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

 

Tenant A (1)

 

$

7,041

 

16.4

$

 —

 

 —

$

 —

 

 —

 

$

5,905

 

12.2

$

6,996

 

13.6

$

7,041

 

16.4

Tenant B(1)

 

$

7,056

 

14.6

$

6,957

 

13.6

$

 —

 

 —

(1)

The Company has numerous permanent crop leases with these major farming companies located in Califonia.

 

(1)    The Company has numerous permanent crop leases with this major farming company located in Califonia.

F-21

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Geographic Risk

 

The following table summarizes the percentage of approximate total acres owned as of December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 20152017 and straight line and crop share rental income recorded by the Company for the years then ended by location of the farm:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approximate % of Total Acres

 

 

Rental Income

 

 

 

Approximate % of Total Acres

 

 

Rental Income

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

Location of Farm

 

2017

    

2016

 

2015

    

 

2017

    

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

2019

    

2018

 

2017

    

 

2019

    

2018

 

2017

 

 

Alabama

 

0.4

%

 —

%

 —

%

 

0.2

%

 —

%

 —

%

 

 

0.4

%

0.3

0.4

 

0.2

0.4

0.2

 

Arkansas

 

9.1

%

10.0

14.0

 

4.7

4.5

10.1

 

 

9.1

%

8.3

9.1

 

4.4

4.0

4.7

 

California

 

7.2

%

 —

%

 —

%

 

27.8

%

 —

%

 —

%

 

 

7.3

%

7.2

7.2

 

34.6

36.8

27.8

 

Colorado

 

15.1

%

18.8

27.3

 

6.4

9.3

18.7

 

 

15.5

%

14.9

15.1

 

5.4

4.4

6.4

 

Florida

 

4.6

%

2.1

 —

 

3.1

0.6

 —

 

 

3.0

%

4.6

4.6

 

2.1

1.7

3.1

 

Georgia

 

3.3

%

2.9

1.8

 

4.0

1.8

0.3

 

 

3.4

%

3.3

3.3

 

2.1

2.1

4.0

 

Illinois

 

25.5

%

24.8

8.1

 

28.8

25.4

16.9

 

 

24.5

%

24.1

25.5

 

24.5

24.3

28.8

 

Kansas

 

1.2

%

1.6

2.2

 

0.4

0.4

0.2

 

 

1.2

%

1.2

1.2

 

0.3

0.3

0.4

 

Louisiana

 

5.9

%

8.1

2.7

 

3.3

1.4

4.9

 

 

5.3

%

5.2

5.9

 

3.1

2.8

3.3

 

Michigan

 

1.4

%

0.4

0.2

 

1.6

0.4

1.5

 

 

0.3

%

1.4

1.4

 

0.8

1.7

1.6

 

Mississippi

 

3.1

%

4.3

5.8

 

2.0

2.2

6.0

 

 

3.1

%

3.0

3.1

 

1.7

1.7

2.0

 

North Carolina

 

6.9

%

9.6

14.9

 

4.3

39.1

16.2

 

 

10.5

%

10.3

6.9

 

7.4

7.1

4.3

 

Nebraska

 

3.7

%

5.1

7.9

 

3.6

5.2

10.1

 

 

3.8

%

3.7

3.7

 

3.3

3.0

3.6

 

South Carolina

 

9.1

%

8.9

13.4

 

7.7

8.3

15.1

 

 

9.5

%

9.4

9.1

 

8.2

7.9

7.7

 

South Dakota

 

1.1

%

 —

%

 —

%

 

0.6

%

 —

%

 —

%

 

 

1.0

%

1.0

1.1

 

0.8

0.7

0.6

 

Texas

 

1.7

%

2.3

 —

 

1.1

1.4

 —

 

 

1.3

%

1.3

1.7

 

0.7

0.8

1.1

 

Virginia

 

0.7

%

1.1

1.7

 

0.4

 —

 —

 

 

0.8

%

0.8

0.7

 

0.4

0.4

0.4

 

 

100.0

%

100.0

100.0

 

100.0

100.0

100.0

 

 

100.0

%

100.0

100.0

 

100.0

100.0

100.0

 

 

 

Note 4—Related Party Transactions

 

On July 21, 2015, the Company entered into a lease agreement with American Agriculture Aviation LLC (“American Ag Aviation”) for the use of a private plane.  American Ag Aviation is a Colorado limited liability company that is owned 100% by Mr. Pittman, the Company’s CEO.  During the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 2015,2017, the Company incurred costs of $0.2$0.1 million, $0.2$0.1 million and $0.1$0.2 million, respectively, from American Ag Aviation for use of the aircraft in accordance with the lease agreement. These costs were recognized based on the nature of the associated use of the aircraft, as follows: (i) general and administrative - expensed as general and administrative expenses within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations; (ii) land acquisition (accounted for as an asset acquisition) - allocated to the acquired real estate assets within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets; and (iii) land acquisition (accounted for as a business combination) - expensed as acquisition and due diligence costs within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 20172019 and 20162018 the Company had outstanding payables to American Agriculture Aviation LLC of $0.01 million and $0.01$0.00 million, respectively.

Effective as of December 31, 2015, Mr. Pittman neither owns any direct or indirect interest in, nor has control of, Astoria Farms and Hough Farms. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, 4% and 6%, respectively, of the acres in the Company’s farm portfolio were rented to and operated by Astoria Farms or Hough Farms, both of which were related parties until December 31, 2015. Astoria Farms is a partnership in which Pittman Hough Farms LLC (“Pittman Hough

F-18


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Farms”), which was previously 75% owned by Mr. Pittman, had a 33.34% interest. The balance of Astoria Farms was held by limited partnerships in which Mr. Pittman was previously the general partner. Hough Farms is a partnership in which Pittman Hough Farms previously had a 25% interest. The aggregate rent recognized by the Company for these entities for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $2.0 million, $2.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any accounts receivable from these entities.

For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, Pittman Hough Farms incurred $0, $0 and $0, respectively, in professional fees on behalf of the Company.  These fees were reimbursed by the Company.

Effective as of December 31, 2015, Mr. Pittman does not own any interest in American Agriculture Corporation (‘‘American Agriculture’’). American Agriculture is a Colorado corporation that was 75% owned by Mr. Pittman and 25% owned by Jesse J. Hough, who provides consulting services to the Company. The Company reimbursed American Agriculture $0, $0 and $21,259, respectively, for general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, which are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Note 5—Real Estate

 

As of December 31, 2017,2019, the Company owned approximately 160,000158,500 acres.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017,2019, the Company completed 18two acquisitions which were accounted for as asset acquisitions in Illinois South Carolina, Colorado, Georgia, Kansas, Michigan, California, South Dakota and Arkansas. ConsiderationColorado. Aggregate consideration for these acquisitions totaled $225.9$3.3 million and was comprised of $1.4 million in cash sharesand  a $1.9 million reduction in notes receivable and related interest to the seller through the acquisition of common stock and Common units.collateralized property. No intangible assets were acquired through these acquisitions.

 

During 2017, the Company completed one acquisition (the AFCO Mergers) that was accounted for as a business combination.  Subsequent adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation did not have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The following outlines the impact of the completion of the AFCO Mergers accounted for as a business combination as of December 31, 2017.

During 2017, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment in relation to property tax accruals in the amount of $0.6 million recognized in other liabilities. As the amount was recovered through tenant reimbursements, the Company also increased other assets by $0.6 million.  

The Company also recorded a measurement period adjustment of $1.1 million with a corresponding change in land of $0.8 million, irrigation improvements of $0.1 million and permanent plantings of $0.2 million. The statement of operations impact of this adjustment is immaterial to the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

Land, at cost

$

181,072

Irrigation improvements

 

26,155

Permanent plantings

 

48,513

Buildings

 

1,499

In-place leases(1)

 

1,139

Lease origination costs

 

264

Cash

 

3,832

Other assets

 

1,831

Inventory

 

99

Deferred revenue

 

(4,434)

Other liabilities

 

(13,826)

Gross Total Consideration

 

246,144

Mortgage notes and bonds payable, net

 

(75,000)

Total Consideration

$

171,144


F-19


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(1)

Weighted average amortization period of the in-place lease liability is three years.

The Company has included the results of operations for the acquired real estate in the Consolidated Statement of Operations from the dates of acquisition. The real estate acquired in business combinations during the year ended December 31, 2017 contributed $14.7 million to total revenue and $6.0 million to net income.

The unaudited pro forma information presented below does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been had the business combinations outlined above occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented, nor does it purport to predict the results of operations of future periods.  The unaudited pro forma information is presented below as if the real estate acquired in the business combination during the year ended December 31, 2017 had been acquired on January 1, 2016.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended

($ in thousands)

 

December 31,

Proforma

 

2017

    

2016

Revenue

 

$

46,219

 

$

31,001

Pro forma estimate(1)

 

 

993

 

 

15,661

Total operating revenue

 

$

47,212

 

$

46,662

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

9,158

 

$

5,999

Pro forma estimate

 

 

(367)

 

 

3,577

Total net income

 

$

8,791

 

$

9,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders of Farmland Partners Inc.

 

$

411

 

$

4,966

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income per basic share attributable to common stockholders

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.18

Income per diluted share attributable to common stockholders

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.18

Weighted-average number of common shares - basic

 

 

32,340

 

 

27,968

Weighted-average number of common shares - diluted

 

 

32,340

 

 

27,968


(1)

Represents a linear extrapolation of revenues over the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and therefore does not take into account the irregularity of certain of the Company’s revenue components, such as crop share lease payments.

During the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, the Company completed 18 acquisitions which were accounted for as asset acquisitionsfour dispositions consisting of seven farms in Illinois, Colorado, Georgia, Kansas, Texas, Louisiana,Michigan, Florida, and Arkansas. ConsiderationCash receipts totaled $264.4$34.1 million and was comprisedwith a total gain on sale of cash, Series A preferred units and Common units. No intangible assets were acquired through these acquisitions.

The following outlines the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired as a result of the completion of six acquisitions in Michigan, Mississippi, Texas, Illinois, Colorado and Georgia which were accounted for as business combinations as of December 31, 2016.

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

Land, at cost

 

$

7,170

Groundwater

 

 

634

Irrigation improvements

 

 

518

Permanent plantings

 

 

763

Below market lease

 

 

(29)

Total Consideration

 

$

9,056

The Company has not included pro forma information in relation to these farms that were accounted for as business combinations as historical results for the farms were not available. Thus, the Company is unable to reflect the pro forma results as if the farms had been acquired on January 1, 2015.

$7.9 million.

 

F-20F-22


Table of Contents 

Farmland Partners Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 

Prudential Termination Agreement

On February 18, 2017,  the Company entered into a Termination Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) with Prudential Capital Mortgage Company (the “Prudential Sub-Advisor”) pursuant to which the Company and the Prudential Sub-Advisor agreed to terminate, effective as of March 31, 2017, the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”), dated as of October 23, 2015, by and among AFCO, American Farmland Advisors, AFCO OP and Prudential and certain related property management agreements (together with the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the “Prudential Agreements”).

The Termination Agreement provided that, as of March 31, 2017, Prudential no longer provides services to the Company under the Prudential Agreements. The Company paid the Prudential Sub-Advisor $1.6 million in cash, which is equal to the fee that would have been owed to Prudential for services through the quarter ended March 31, 2017, plus a termination fee of approximately $0.2 million. The statement of operations impact to the Company forDuring the year ended December 31, 20172018, the Company completed six acquisitions which were accounted for as asset acquisitions in Nebraska, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Illinois. Aggregate consideration for these acquisitions totaled $0.7$33.8 million which is included in property operating expenses, with the remaining $0.9 million being included in the accruals as a componentand was comprised of the purchase accounting surrounding the AFCO Mergers as this represented the costs incurred by AFCO prior to the AFCO Mergers.

cash. No intangible assets were acquired through these acquisitions.

 

Note 6—Notes Receivable

 

In August 2015, the Company introduced an agricultural lending product aimed at farmers as a complement to the Company's business of acquiring and owning farmland and leasing it to farmers (the “FPI Loan Program”).  Under the FPI Loan Program, the Company makes loans to third-party farmers (both tenant and non-tenant) to provide financing for working capital requirements and operational farming activities, farming infrastructure projects, and for other farming and agricultural real estate related projects. These loans are collateralizedsecured by farm real estatefarmland, properties related to farming, crops (growing or stored), and/or agricultural equipment, and are typically in principal amounts of $100,000 or more at fixed interest rates with maturities of up to three years. The Company expects the borrower to repay the loans in accordance with the applicable loan agreements based on farming operations and access to other forms of capital, as permitted.  Notes receivable are stated at their unpaid principal balance, and include unamortized direct origination costs and accrued interest through the reporting date, less any allowance for losses and unearned borrower paid points. 

 

As of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the Company held the following notes receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

Principal Outstanding as of

 

 

 

 

 

Principal Outstanding as of

 

 

Loan

    

Payment Terms

    

December 31, 2017

    

December 31, 2016

    

Maturity

    

Payment Terms

    

December 31, 2019

    

December 31, 2018

    

Maturity

Mortgage Note(1)

 

Principal & interest due at maturity

 

$

1,800

 

$

1,800

 

1/15/2017

 

Principal & interest due at maturity

 

$

1,804

 

$

1,840

 

1/15/2017

Mortgage Note(2)

 

Principal & interest due at maturity

 

 

240

 

 

980

 

3/16/2022

 

Principal & interest due at maturity

 

 

234

 

 

234

 

12/7/2028

Mortgage Note (2)

 

Principal due at maturity & interest due monthly

 

 

2,194

 

 

 -

 

3/16/2022

 

Principal due at maturity & interest due monthly

 

 

2,145

 

 

2,145

 

3/16/2022

Mortgage Note

 

Principal & interest due at maturity

 

 

1,647

 

 

 -

 

4/27/2018

Mortgage Note (3)

 

Principal & interest due at maturity

 

 

100

 

 

 -

 

1/31/2018

 

Principal & interest due at maturity

 

 

 -

 

 

1,647

 

12/31/2019

Mortgage Note

 

Principal due at maturity & interest paid in advance

 

 

669

 

 

 -

 

2/15/2018

 

Principal & interest due at maturity

 

 

 -

 

 

5,125

 

8/19/2020

Mortgage Note (3)

 

Principal due at maturity & interest paid in advance

 

 

2,700

 

 

 -

 

1/29/2018

Mortgage Note

 

Principal & interest due at maturity

 

 

62

 

 

62

 

3/1/2020

Line of Credit

 

Principal & interest due at maturity

 

 

369

 

 

106

 

3/1/2020

Total outstanding principal

 

 

 

 

9,350

 

 

2,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,614

 

 

11,159

 

 

Points paid, net of direct issuance costs

 

 

 

 

(6)

 

 

(4)

 

 

Interest receivable (net prepaid interest)

 

 

 

 

461

 

 

67

 

 

 

 

 

 

565

 

 

947

 

 

Provision for interest receivable

 

 

 

 

(45)

 

 

 -

 

 

Provision for loan receivable

 

 

 

 

(412)

 

 

(229)

 

 

Total notes and interest receivable

 

 

 

$

9,760

 

$

2,843

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,767

 

$

11,877

 

 


(1) In January 2016 the maturity date of the note was extended from January 15, 2016 to January 15, 2017 with the year 1 interest received at the time of the extension and principal and remaining interest due at maturity.  On July 28, 2017 the Company notified the borrower of default on the Promissory Note. TheIn December 2019, the Company currently believes that collectability is reasonably assured.

F-21


Tablehas begun the process of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notesselling the underlying collateralized property to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)settle the principal and accrued interest.

(2)The original note was renegotiated and a second note was entered into simultatneouslysimultaneously with the borrower during the three months ended March 31, 2017. The notes include mortgages on two additional properties in Colorado that include repurchase options for the properties at a fixed price that are exercisable between the third and fifth anniversary of the notes by the borrower.

(3)Amounts fully repaid subsequentIn April 2018 the interest rate on the note was increased from 6.50% to 7.50% and a loan fee of 1.0% was initiated for the period ended March 31, 2019. Note was paid down through the acquisition of collateralized property in December 31, 2017.2019

 

F-23

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of mortgage loans for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 20152017 is set out below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Years ended December 31,

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

$

2,780

$

2,830

$

 -

 

$

11,159

 

$

9,350

 

$

2,780

Additions during year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New mortgage loans and additional advances on existing loans

 

7,372

 

 -

 

2,830

 

 

1,781

 

 

6,662

 

 

7,372

Interest income added to principal

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Amortization of discount

 

 -

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

10,152

 

2,830

 

2,830

 

 

12,940

 

 

16,012

 

 

10,152

Deductions during year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collection of principal

 

802

 

50

 

 -

 

 

8,285

 

 

4,853

 

 

802

Foreclosure

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 

41

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Balance at end of year

$

9,350

$

2,780

$

2,830

 

$

4,614

 

$

11,159

 

$

9,350

 

The collateral for the mortgage notes receivable consists of real estate and improvements present on such real estate.  For income tax purposes the aggregate cost of the investment of the mortgage notes is the carrying amount per the table above.

 

Fair Value

 

FASB ASC 820-10 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

·

Level 1—Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

·

Level 2—Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs that are observable or can be substantially corroborated for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

·

Level 3—Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable, supported by little or no market activity.

The fair value of notes receivable is valued using Level 3 inputs under the hierarchy established by GAAP and is calculated based on a discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates based on management’s estimates of market interest rates on mortgage notes receivable with comparable terms and credit risk whenever the interest rates on the notes receivable are deemed not to be at market rates. As of December 31, 20172019 and 20162018, the fair value of the notes receivable was $9.4$4.6 million and $2.8$11.7 million, respectively.

 

 

F-22F-24


Table of Contents 

Farmland Partners Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 

Note 7—Mortgage Notes, Lines of Credit and Bonds Payable

 

As of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the Company had the following indebtedness outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Book Value of

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Book Value of

 

 

 

 

 

Rate as of

 

Principal Outstanding as of

 

 

 

Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

Rate as of

 

Principal Outstanding as of

 

 

 

Collateral

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

as of December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

as of December 31,

Loan

    

Payment Terms

    

Interest Rate Terms

    

2017

    

2017

    

2016

    

Maturity

    

2017

 

2016

    

Payment Terms

    

Interest Rate Terms

    

2019

    

2019

    

2018

    

Maturity

    

2019

    

2018

Farmer Mac Bond #1 (1)

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

2.40%

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

20,700

 

September 2017

 

 

 —

 

 

30,375

Farmer Mac Bond #2 (2)

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

2.35%

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

5,460

 

October 2017

 

 

 —

 

 

9,573

Farmer Mac Bond #3 (3)

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

2.50%

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

10,680

 

November 2017

 

 

 —

 

 

11,192

Farmer Mac Bond #4 (4)

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

2.50%

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

13,400

 

December 2017

 

 

 —

 

 

23,528

Farmer Mac Bond #5 (5)

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

2.56%

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

30,860

 

December 2017

 

 

 —

 

 

56,296

Farmer Mac Bond #6

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.69%

 

3.69%

 

 

14,915

 

 

14,915

 

April 2025

 

 

21,688

 

 

21,096

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.69%

 

3.69%

 

 

13,827

 

 

14,915

 

April 2025

 

$

21,441

 

$

22,076

Farmer Mac Bond #7

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.68%

 

3.68%

 

 

11,160

 

 

11,160

 

April 2025

 

 

18,436

 

 

18,277

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.68%

 

3.68%

 

 

11,160

 

 

11,160

 

April 2025

 

 

18,570

 

 

18,561

Farmer Mac Bond #8A

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.20%

 

3.20%

 

 

41,700

 

 

41,700

 

June 2020

 

 

80,936

 

 

80,805

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.20%

 

3.20%

 

 

41,700

 

 

41,700

 

June 2020

 

 

74,310

 

 

80,989

Farmer Mac Bond #9

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.35%

 

3.35%

 

 

6,600

 

 

6,600

 

July 2020

 

 

7,723

 

 

7,738

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.35%

 

3.35%

 

 

6,600

 

 

6,600

 

July 2020

 

 

7,940

 

 

7,828

MetLife Term Loan #1 (6)

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.48% adjusted every three years

 

3.48%

 

 

90,000

 

 

90,000

 

March 2026

 

 

198,309

 

 

197,764

MetLife Term Loan #1 (1)

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.48% adjusted every three years

 

3.48%

 

 

87,942

 

 

89,913

 

March 2026

 

 

195,615

 

 

199,584

MetLife Term Loan #2

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

2.66% adjusted every three years

 

2.66%

 

 

16,000

 

 

16,000

 

March 2026

 

 

31,633

 

 

31,745

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

4.27% adjusted every three years

 

4.27%

 

 

16,000

 

 

16,000

 

March 2026

 

 

32,199

 

 

32,189

MetLife Term Loan #3

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

2.66% adjusted every three years

 

2.66%

 

 

21,000

 

 

21,000

 

March 2026

 

 

27,202

 

 

26,218

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

4.27% adjusted every three years

 

4.27%

 

 

21,000

 

 

21,000

 

March 2026

 

 

27,817

 

 

27,525

MetLife Term Loan #4 (6)

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.48% adjusted every three years

 

3.48%

 

 

15,685

 

 

15,685

 

June 2026

 

 

30,671

 

 

30,629

MetLife Term Loan #4 (1)

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.48% adjusted every three years

 

3.48%

 

 

15,685

 

 

15,685

 

June 2026

 

 

31,266

 

 

31,124

MetLife Term Loan #5

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.26% adjusted every three years

 

3.26%

 

 

8,379

 

 

 —

 

January 2027

 

 

17,245

 

 

 —

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.26% adjusted every three years

 

3.26%

 

 

8,379

 

 

8,379

 

January 2027

 

 

14,281

 

 

13,964

MetLife Term Loan #6

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.21% adjusted every three years

 

3.21%

 

 

27,158

 

 

 —

 

February 2027

 

 

56,199

 

 

 —

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.21% adjusted every three years

 

3.21%

 

 

27,158

 

 

27,158

 

February 2027

 

 

58,087

 

 

58,058

MetLife Term Loan #7

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.45% adjusted every three years

 

3.45%

 

 

21,253

 

 

 —

 

June 2027

 

 

48,247

 

 

 —

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

3.45% adjusted every three years

 

3.45%

 

 

17,153

 

 

21,253

 

June 2027

 

 

39,126

 

 

48,963

MetLife Term Loan #8

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

4.12% adjusted every three years

 

4.12%

 

 

44,000

 

 

 —

 

December 2042

 

 

110,042

 

 

 —

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

4.12% fixed until 2027

 

4.12%

 

 

44,000

 

 

44,000

 

December 2042

 

 

110,042

 

 

110,042

MetLife Term Loan #9

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

4.19% adjusted every three years

 

4.19%

 

 

21,000

 

 

21,000

 

May 2028

 

 

41,223

 

 

40,981

Farm Credit of Central Florida

 

(7)

 

LIBOR + 2.6875% adjusted monthly

 

4.26%

 

 

5,102

 

 

5,102

 

September 2023

 

 

10,212

 

 

9,495

 

(2)

 

LIBOR + 2.6875% adjusted monthly

 

4.44%

 

 

4,890

 

 

5,060

 

September 2023

 

 

14,745

 

 

13,263

Prudential

 

(8)

 

3.20%

 

3.20%

 

 

6,481

 

 

6,600

 

July 2019

 

 

11,622

 

 

11,526

 

(3)

 

3.20%

 

3.20%

 

 

 -

 

 

5,144

 

July 2019

 

 

 —

 

 

10,583

Rabobank

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

LIBOR + 1.70% adjustable every three years

 

3.54%

 

 

66,400

 

 

 —

 

March 2028

 

 

137,788

 

 

 —

 

Semi-annual interest only

 

LIBOR + 1.70% adjustable every three years

 

3.39%

 

 

64,358

 

 

64,359

 

March 2028

 

 

135,432

 

 

134,901

Rutledge Note Payable #1

 

Quarterly interest only

 

3 month LIBOR + 1.3% adjusted quarterly

 

2.62%

 

 

25,000

 

 

 —

 

January 2022

 

 

46,259

 

 

 —

 

Quarterly interest only

 

3 month LIBOR + 1.3% adjusted quarterly

 

3.44%

 

 

17,000

 

 

17,000

 

January 2022

 

 

29,820

 

 

29,576

Rutledge Note Payable #2

 

Quarterly interest only

 

3 month LIBOR + 1.3% adjusted quarterly

 

2.62%

 

 

25,000

 

 

 —

 

January 2022

 

 

49,454

 

 

 —

 

Quarterly interest only

 

3 month LIBOR + 1.3% adjusted quarterly

 

3.44%

 

 

25,000

 

 

25,000

 

January 2022

 

 

39,468

 

 

39,749

Rutledge Note Payable #3

 

Quarterly interest only

 

3 month LIBOR + 1.3% adjusted quarterly

 

2.62%

 

 

25,000

 

 

 —

 

January 2022

 

 

59,339

 

 

 —

 

Quarterly interest only

 

3 month LIBOR + 1.3% adjusted quarterly

 

3.44%

 

 

25,000

 

 

25,000

 

January 2022

 

 

45,764

 

 

58,006

Rutledge Note Payable #4

 

Quarterly interest only

 

3 month LIBOR + 1.3% adjusted quarterly

 

2.62%

 

 

15,000

 

 

 —

 

January 2022

 

 

28,535

 

 

 —

 

Quarterly interest only

 

3 month LIBOR + 1.3% adjusted quarterly

 

3.44%

 

 

15,000

 

 

15,000

 

January 2022

 

 

29,170

 

 

29,170

Rutledge Note Payable #5

 

Quarterly interest only

 

3 month LIBOR + 1.3% adjusted quarterly

 

2.62%

 

 

30,000

 

 

 —

 

January 2022

 

 

69,818

 

 

 —

 

Quarterly interest only

 

3 month LIBOR + 1.3% adjusted quarterly

 

3.44%

 

 

30,000

 

 

30,000

 

January 2022

 

 

85,287

 

 

85,707

Total outstanding principal

Total outstanding principal

 

 

515,833

 

 

309,862

 

 

 

$

1,061,358

 

$

566,257

Total outstanding principal

 

 

512,852

 

 

525,326

 

 

 

$

1,051,603

 

$

1,092,841

Debt issuance costs

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(1,762)

 

 

(1,193)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(1,449)

 

 

(1,685)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized premium

Unamortized premium

 

 

 -

 

 

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized premium

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mortgage notes and bonds payable, net

Total mortgage notes and bonds payable, net

 

$

514,071

 

$

308,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mortgage notes and bonds payable, net

 

$

511,403

 

$

523,641

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


(1)

Bond was repaid in full on September 5, 2017.

(2)

Bond was repaid in full on October 23, 2017.

(3)

Bond was repaid in full on November 24, 2017.

(4)

Bond was repaid in full on December 15, 2017.

(5)

Bond was repaid in full on December 15, 2017.

(6)

During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company converted the interest rate on Metlife Term Loans 1 and 4 from variable to fixed rates for a term of three years. Once the term expires the new rate will be determined based on the loan agreements.

(7)(2)

Loan is an amortizing loan with quarterly interest payments that commenced on January 1, 2017 and quarterly principal payments that commence on October 1, 2018, with all remaining principal and outstanding interest due at maturity.

(8)(3)

Loan iswas repaid in full on June 28, 2019 and was an amortizing loan with semi-annual principal and interest payments that commence on July 1, 2017, with all remaining principal and outstanding interest due at maturity.

 

Farmer Mac FacilityBonds 

   

The Company and the Operating Partnership are parties to the Amended and Restated Bond Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2015 and amended as of June 2, 2015 and August 3, 2015 (the “Bond Purchase Agreement”), with Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (“Farmer Mac”) and Farmer Mac Mortgage Securities Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Farmer Mac, as bond purchaser (the “Purchaser”), regarding a secured note purchase facility (the “Farmer Mac Facility”) that has a maximum borrowing capacity of $165.0 million.  Pursuant to the Bond Purchase Agreement, the Operating Partnership may, from time to time, issue one or more bonds to the Purchaser that will be secured by pools of mortgage loans, which will, in turn, be secured by first liens on agricultural real estate owned by the Company. The mortgage loans may have effective loan-to-value of up to 60%.  Prepayment of each bond issuance is not permitted unless otherwise agreed upon by all parties to the Bond Purchase Agreement. 

On September 5, October 23, November 24, December 15, 2017 the Company repaid $20.7 million, $5.5 million, $10.7 million and $44.3 million, respectively, in principal which was due and payable on that date, and as a result these facilities have been fully repaid.

As of December 31, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, the Company and the Operating Partnership had $74.4$73.3 million and $155.5$74.4 million outstanding, respectively, under the Farmer Mac facility.bonds.  The Farmer Mac facility isbonds are subject to the Company’s ongoing compliance with a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants, as well as financial

F-25

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

covenants, including:  a maximum leverage ratio of not more than 60%; a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00; and a minimum tangible net worth requirement. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants at December 31, 2017.2019.

 

In connection with the Bond Purchase Agreement, on March 1, 2015, the Company and the Operating Partnership also entered into an amended and restated pledge and security agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”) in favor of the Purchaser and Farmer Mac, pursuant to which the Company and the Operating Partnership agreed to pledge, as collateral for the Farmer Mac Facility, all of their respective right, title and interest in (i) mortgage loans with a value at least equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding bond held by the Purchaser and (ii) such additional collateral as necessary to have total collateral with a value at least equal to 110% of the outstanding notes held by the Purchaser. In addition, the Company agreed to guarantee the full performance of the Operating Partnership’s duties and obligations under the Pledge Agreement.  

The Bond Purchase Agreement and the Pledge Agreement include customary events of default, the occurrence of any of which, after any applicable cure period, would permit the Purchaser and Farmer Mac to, among other things, accelerate payment of all amounts outstanding under the Farmer Mac Facility and to exercise its remedies with respect to the pledged collateral, including foreclosure and sale of the agricultural real estate underlying the pledged mortgage loans.

F-24


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

MetLife Term Loans

 

On March 29, 2016, five wholly owned subsidiariesAs of the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement (the “First MetLife Loan Agreement”December 31, 2019 and together with the Second MetLife Loan Agreement, Fifth MetLife Loan Agreement, Sixth MetLife Loan Agreement, Seventh MetLife Loan Agreement and Eigth MetLife Loan Agreement (described below), the “MetLife Loan Agreements” )) with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”), which provides for a total of $127.0 million of term loans, comprised of (i) a $90.0 million term loan (“Term Loan 1”), (ii) a $16.0 million term loan (“Term Loan 2”) and (iii) a $21.0 million term loan (“Term Loan 3” and, together with Term Loan 1 and Term Loan 2, the “Initial MetLife Term Loans” and, together with Term Loan 4, Term Loan 5, Term Loan 6 and Term Loan 7 (described below), the “MetLife Term Loans”). The proceeds of the Initial MetLife Term Loans were used to repay existing debt (including amounts outstanding under the Bridge Loan), to acquire additional properties and for general corporate purposes. Each Initial MetLife Term Loan is collateralized by first lien mortgages on certain of the Company’s properties. 

On June 29, 2016, five wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement (the “Second MetLife Loan Agreement”) with MetLife which provides for a loan of approximately $15.7 million to the Company with a maturity date of June 29, 2026 (“Term Loan 4”). Interest on Term Loan 4 is payable semi-annually and accrues at a floating rate that will be adjusted quarterly to a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the three-month LIBOR plus an initial floating rate spread of 1.750%, which may be adjusted by MetLife on each of September 29, December 29, March 29 and June 29 of each year or (b) to an interest rate equal to the greater of (a) the three month LIBOR plus the floating rate spread or (b) 2.00% per annum. Term Loan 4 initially bore interest at a rate of 2.39% per annum until September 29, 2016, and on September 29, 2016 the rate changed to 2.60% per annum. Effective March 29, 2017, the Company exercised its option to convert the interest rate on Term Loan 4 from a floating rate to an adjustable rate.  The new adjustable rate is 3.48% which may be adjusted by MetLife on each of March 29, 2020 and March 29, 2023. Proceeds from Term Loan 4 were used to acquire additional properties and for general corporate purposes.

Interest on Term Loan 1 is payable semi-annually and accrues at a floating rate that will be adjusted quarterly to a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the three-month LIBOR plus an initial floating rate spread of 1.750%, which may be adjusted by MetLife on each of March 29, 2019, March 29, 2022 and March 29, 2025 to an interest rate consistent with interest rates quoted by MetLife for substantially similar loans secured by real estate substantially similar to the Company’s properties securing Term Loan 1 or (b) 2.000% per annum. Term Loan 1 bore interest at a rate of 2.40% per annum until September 29, 2016, and on September 29, 2016 the rate changed to 2.60% per annum. Effective March 29, 2017, the Company exercised its option to convert the interest rate on Term Loan 4 from a floating rate to an adjustable rate.  The new adjustable rate is 3.48%, which may be adjusted by MetLife on each of March 29, 2020 and March 29, 2023. Subject to certain conditions, the Company may at any time during the term of Term Loan 1 elect to have all or any portion of the unpaid balance of Term Loan 1 bear interest at a fixed rate that is initially established by the lender in its sole discretion that may be adjusted from time to time to an interest rate consistent with interest rates quoted by MetLife for substantially similar loans secured by real estate substantially similar to the Company’s properties securing Term Loan 1. On any floating rate adjustment date, the Company may prepay any portion of Term Loan 1 that is not subject to a fixed rate without penalty.

Interest on Term Loan 2 and Term Loan 3 is payable semi-annually and accrues at an initial rate of 2.66% per annum, which may be adjusted by MetLife on each of March 29, 2019, March 29, 2022 and March 29, 2025 to an interest rate consistent with interest rates quoted by MetLife for substantially similar loans secured by real estate substantially similar to the Company’s properties securing Term Loan 2 and Term Loan 3.

Subject to certain conditions, amounts outstanding under Term Loan 2 and Term Loan 3, as well as any amounts outstanding under Term Loan 1 that are subject to a fixed interest rate, may be prepaid without penalty up to 20% of the original principal amounts of such loans per year or in connection with any rate adjustments. Any other prepayments under the Initial MetLife Term Loans generally are subject to a minimum prepayment premium of 1.00%.  

F-25


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

In connection with the Initial MetLife Term Loans, on March 29, 2016,31, 2018, the Company and the Operating Partnership each entered into a separate guaranty (the “Initial MetLife Guaranties”) whereby the Companyhad $258.3 million and the Operating Partnership jointly and severally agreed to unconditionally guarantee all of the borrowers’ obligations$264.4 million outstanding, respectively, under the First MetLife Loan Agreement.

In connection with the Term Loan 4, on June 29, 2016, the Company and the Operating Partnership each entered into a separate guaranty (the “Term Loan 4 Guaranties”) whereby the Company and the Operating Partnership jointly and severally agreed to unconditionally guarantee all of the borrowers’ obligations under the Second MetLife Loan Agreement.

On January 12, 2017, five wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement (the “Fifth MetLife Loan Agreement”) with MetLife which provides for a loan of approximately $8.4 million to the Company with a maturity date of January 12, 2027 (“Term Loan 5”). Interest on Term Loan 5 is payable semi-annually and accrues at a 3.26% per annum fixed rate, and may be adjusted by MetLife on each of January 12, 2020, January 12, 2023 and January 12, 2026 at the option of the Lender to a rate that is consistent with similar loans. Proceeds from Term Loan 5 were used to acquire additional properties and for general corporate purposes.

In connection with the Term Loan 5, on January 12, 2017, the Company and the Operating Partnership each entered into a separate guaranty (the “Term Loan 5 Guaranties”) whereby the Company and the Operating Partnership jointly and severally agreed to unconditionally guarantee all of the borrowers’ obligations under the Fifth MetLife Loan Agreement.

On February 14, 2017, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement (the “Sixth MetLife Loan Agreement”) with MetLife which provides for a loan of approximately $27.2 million to the Company with a maturity date of February 14, 2027 (“Term Loan 6”). Interest on Term Loan 6 is payable semi-annually and accrues at a 3.21% per annum fixed rate, and may be adjusted by MetLife on each of February 14, 2020, February 14, 2023 and February 14, 2026 at the option of the Lender to a rate that is consistent with similar loans. Proceeds from Term Loan 6 were used to acquire additional properties.

In connection with the Term Loan 6, on February 14, 2017, the Company and the Operating Partnership each entered into a separate guaranty (the “Term Loan 6 Guaranties) whereby the Company and the Operating Partnership jointly and severally agreed to unconditionally guarantee all of the borrowers’ obligations under the Sixth MetLife Loan Agreement.

On June 7, 2017, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, entered into a loan agreement (the “Seventh MetLife Loan Agreement”) with MetLife which provides for a loan of approximately $21.3 million to the Company with a maturity date of June 7, 2027 (“Term Loan 7”). Interest on Term Loan 7 is payable semi-annually and accrues at a 3.45% per annum fixed rate, and may be adjusted by MetLife on each of June 7, 2020, June 7, 2023 and June 7, 2026 at the option of the Lender to a rate that is consistent with similar loans. Proceeds from Term Loan 7 were used to acquire additional properties.

In connection with the Term Loan 7, on June 7, 2017, the Company and the Operating Partnership each entered into a separate guaranty (the “Term Loan 7 Guaranties”) whereby the Company and the Operating Partnership jointly and severally agreed to unconditionally guarantee all of the borrowers’ obligations under the Seventh MetLife Loan Agreement.

On November 30, 2017, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement (the “Eighth MetLife Loan Agreement”) with MetLife which provides for a loan of approximately $44.0 million to the Company with a maturity date of December 5, 2042 (“Term Loan 8”). Interest on Term Loan 8 is payable semi-annually and accrues at a 4.12% per annum fixed rate, and may be adjusted by MetLife on each of December 5, 2027 and December 5, 2037 at the option of the Lender to a rate that is consistent with similar loans. Proceeds from Term Loan 8 were used to acquire additional properties.

F-26


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

In connection with the Term Loan 8, on December 5, 2017, the Company and the Operating Partnership each entered into a separate guaranty (the “Term Loan 8 Guaranties” and, together with the Initial MetLife Guaranties, the Term Loan 4 Guaranties, the Term Loan 5 Guaranties, the Term Loan 6 Guaranties and the Term Loan 7 Guaranties, the “MetLife Guaranties”) whereby the Company and the Operating Partnership jointly and severally agreed to unconditionally guarantee all of the borrowers’ obligations under the Eighth MetLife Loan Agreement.

Each of the MetLife Loan Agreementsloan agreements contains a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants, including the requirement to maintain a loan to value ratio of no greater than 60%. The MetLife Guaranties also contain a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the MetLife Term Loansloans as of December 31, 2017.2019.

   

Each of the MetLife Loan Agreementsloan agreements includes certain customary events of default, including a cross-default provision related to other outstanding indebtedness of the borrowers, the Company and the Operating Partnership, the occurrence of which, after any applicable cure period, would permit MetLife, among other things, to accelerate payment of all amounts outstanding under the MetLife Term Loansloans and to exercise its remedies with respect to the pledged collateral, including foreclosure and sale of the Company’s properties that collateralize the MetLife Term Loans.loans.

 

Farm Credit of Central Florida Mortgage Note 

 

On August 31, 2016, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement (the “Farm Credit Mortgage Note”) with Farm Credit of Central Florida (“Farm Credit”) which provides for a loan of approximately $8.2 million to the Company with a maturity date of September 1, 2023.  As of December 31, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, the Company and the Operating Partnership had $4.9 million and $5.1 million outstanding, respectively, and approximately $5.1 million had been drawn down under the Farm Credit Mortgage Notemortgage note facility.  Interest on Farm Credit Mortgage Note is payable quarterly and accrues at a floating rate that will be adjusted monthly to a rate per annum equal to the one-month LIBOR plus 2.6875%, which is subject to adjustment on the first day of September 2016, and on the first day of each month thereafter. Principal is payable quarterly commencing on October 1, 2018, with all remaining principal and outstanding interest due at maturity. Proceeds from the Farm Credit Mortgage Note are to bemortgage note were used for the development of additional properties.

 

The Farm Credit Mortgage Notemortgage note facility contains a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants, as well as a covenant requiring the Company to maintain a debt service coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00 beginning on December 31, 2019. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Farm Credit of Central Florida Mortgage Notesmortgage note as of December 31, 2017.2019.

 

Prudential  Note 

 

On December 21, 2016, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership entered into a loan agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential”) which provides for a loan of approximately $6.6 million to the Company with a maturity date of July 1, 2019 (the “Prudential Note”).  Interest on the Prudential Note is payable in cash semi-annually and accrues at a fixed rate of 3.20% per annum. Proceeds from the Prudential Note were used for the acquisition of additional properties.

Beginning on December 21, 2017, the Prudential Note requires the Company to maintain a loan to value no greater than 60%. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Prudential Note asAs of December 31, 2017.

Rutledge Credit Facilities

Upon closing of the AFCO Mergers, by virtue of AFCO OP becoming a subsidiary of the Company, the Company assumed AFCO’s outstanding indebtedness under four loan agreements (the “Existing Rutledge Loan Agreements”) between AFCO OP2019 and Rutledge Investment Company (“Rutledge”), which are further described below:

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Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

1.

Loan Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2013, with respect to a $25 million senior secured credit facility bearing interest at an annual rate of 3 month LIBOR plus 1.3%. The loan agreement requires AFCO OP to make quarterly interest payments on April 1, July 1, October 1 and January 1 of each calendar year. Additionally, the loan agreement requires AFCO OP to pay a quarterly non-usage fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the committed loan amount minus the average outstanding principal balance of the loan amount over the prior three-month period.

2.

Loan Agreement, dated as of January 14, 2015, with respect to a $25 million senior secured credit facility bearing interest at an annual rate of 3 month LIBOR plus 1.3%. The loan agreement requires AFCO OP to make quarterly interest payments on April 1, July 1, October 1 and January 1 of each calendar year. Additionally, the loan agreement requires AFCO OP to pay a quarterly non-usage fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the committed loan amount minus the average outstanding principal balance of the loan amount over the prior three-month period.

3.

Loan Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2015, with respect to a $25 million senior secured credit facility bearing interest at an annual rate of 3 month LIBOR plus 1.3%. The loan agreement requires AFCO OP to make quarterly interest payments on April 1, July 1, October 1 and January 1 of each calendar year. Additionally, the loan agreement requires AFCO OP to pay a quarterly non-usage fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the committed loan amount minus the average outstanding principal balance of the loan amount over the prior three-month period.

4.

Loan Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2015, with respect to a $15 million senior secured credit facility bearing interest at an annual rate of 3 month LIBOR plus 1.3%. The loan agreement requires AFCO OP to make quarterly interest payments on April 1, July 1, October 1 and January 1 of each calendar year. Additionally, the loan agreement requires AFCO OP to pay a quarterly non-usage fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the committed loan amount minus the average outstanding principal balance over the loan amount of the prior three-month period.

In connection with the completion of the AFCO Mergers, on February 3, 2017, AFCO OP, in its capacity as a wholly owned subsidiary ofDecember 31, 2018, the Company and the Operating Partnership had $0.0 million and Rutledge entered into the Second Amendment (the “Rutledge Amendment”) to the Existing Rutledge Loan Agreements. Pursuant to the Rutledge Amendment, among other things, the maturity dates for each of the Existing Rutledge Loan Agreements were extended to January 1, 2022 and the aggregate loan value$5.1 million outstanding, respectively, under the Existing Rutledge Loan Agreements may not exceed 50% of the appraised value of the collateralized properties. Certain AFCO properties acquired byPrudential facility. On June 28, 2019 the Company in the Mergers serve as collateralfully repaid all outstanding amounts under the Existing this note.

Rutledge Loan Agreements.Credit Facility

On February 3, 2017,

As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company and the Operating Partnership each entered into guaranty agreements (the “Existing Loan Guarantees”) pursuant to which they unconditionally guarantee the obligations of AFCO OP under the Existing Rutledge Loan Agreements.

In addition, in connection with the closing of the AFCO Mergers, on February 3, 2017, AFCO OP entered into a fifth loan agreement with Rutledge Investment Company (the “Fifth Rutledge Loan Agreement”had $112.0 million and together with the Existing Rutledge Loan Agreements, as amended, the “Rutledge Loan Agreements”), with respect to a senior secured credit facility in the aggregate amount of $30.0$112.0 million with a maturity date of January 1, 2022 and an annual interest rate of the 3 month LIBOR plus 1.3%. The Fifth Rutledge Loan Agreement requires AFCO OP to make quarterly interest payments. Additionally, the Fifth Rutledge Loan Agreement contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including (i) AFCO OP must pay a quarterly non-usage fee equal to 0.25% of the committed loan amount minus the average outstanding, principal balance of the loan amount during the prior three-month period, (ii) AFCO OP must maintain a leverage ratio of 60% or less and (iii) the aggregate amounts outstanding under all of the Rutledge Loan Agreements may not exceed 50% of the aggregate appraised value of the properties serving as collateralrespectively, under the Rutledge Loan Agreements.

On February 3, 2017, the Company and the Operating Partnership each entered into separate guarantees (the “Fifth Loan Guarantees” and together with the Existing Loan Guarantees, the “Guarantees”) whereby they are required to unconditionally guarantee AFCO OP’s obligations under the Fifth Rutledge Loan Agreement.facility. As of December 31, 20172019, $0 remains available under this facility.

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Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

As of December 31, 2017,facility and the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Rutledge Loan Agreements.loan agreements.

 

Rabobank Mortgage Note

 

OnAs of December 15, 2017,31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company and the Operating Partnership had $64.4 million and five wholly owned subsidiaries of the operating partnership entered into a loan agreement (the “Rabobank Mortgage Note”) with Rabo Agrifinance LLS (“Rabo”) which provides for a loan of approximately $66.4$64.4 million to the Company with a maturity date of March 1, 2028. Interest onoutstanding, respectively, under the Rabobank Mortgage Note is payable semi annually and accrues at a floating rate that will be adjusted monthly to a rate per annum equal to the six-month LIBOR plus 1.70% which is subject to adjustment on the first day of March 2020, 2022, 2024 and 2026. Principal is payable annually commencing on March 1, 2024, with all remaining principal and outstanding interest due at maturity. Proceeds from the Rabobank Mortgage Note were used for the retirement of debt under the Farmer Mac Bonds.mortgage note. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Rabobank Mortgage Notemortgage note as of December 31, 2017.2019.

 

Bridge LoanLIBOR

 

On February 29, 2016, two wholly owned subsidiariesLIBOR is expected to be discontinued after 2021. As of the Operating Partnership (together, the “Bridge Borrower”) entered into a term loan agreement (the “Bridge Loan Agreement”) with MSD FPI Partners, LLC, an affiliate of MSD Partners, L.P. (the “Bridge Lender”), that provided for a loan of $53.0 million (the “Bridge Loan”), the proceeds of which were used primarily to fund the cash portion of the consideration for the acquisition of the Forsythe farms, which was completed on March 2, 2016.  During the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, the Company accruedhad $181.3 million of variable- rate debt outstanding with interest rates tied to LIBOR and paid debt issuance costsmaturity dates beyond 2021. There can be no

F-26

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

assurances as to what the alternative base rate will be in the event that LIBOR is discontinued, and the Company can provide no assurances whether that base rate will be more or less favorable than LIBOR. The Company intends to monitor the developments with respect to the phasing out of LIBOR after 2021 and work with its lenders to ensure that any transition away from LIBOR will have minimal impact on its financial condition, but can provide no assurances regarding the Bridge Loan totaling $173,907, and interest totaling $2,271,867,impact of which $2,120,000, or 4.0%, of the Bridge Loan's principal amount, was considered additional interest paid on issuance.  The Bridge Loan was paid in full, including accrued interest, and without prepayment penalty, on March 29, 2016 using proceeds from the MetLife Term Loans.LIBOR discontinuation.  

 

Aggregate Maturities

 

As of December 31, 2017,2019, aggregate maturities of long-term debt for the succeeding years are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ending December 31,

    

Future Maturities

    

Future Maturities

2018

 

$

306

2019

 

 

6,518

2020

 

 

48,575

 

$

48,574

2021

 

 

274

 

 

274

2022

 

 

120,274

 

 

112,274

2023

 

 

4,067

2024

 

 

2,100

Thereafter

 

 

339,886

 

 

345,563

 

$

515,833

 

$

512,852

 

Fair Value

 

The fair value of the mortgage notes payable is valued using Level 3 inputs under the hierarchy established by GAAP and is calculated based on a discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates based on management’s estimates of market interest rates on long-term debt with comparable terms whenever the interest rates on the mortgage notes payable are deemed not to be at market rates. As of December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the fair value of the mortgage notes payable was $512.8$518.9 million and $300.1$518.6 million, respectively.

 

Note 8—Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company is not currently subject to any known material contingencies arising from its business operations, nor to any material known or threatened litigation.litigation other than as discussed below.

In April 2015, the Company entered into a lease agreement for office space. The lease expires July 31, 2020.  The lease commenced June 1, 2015 and had an initial monthly payment of $10,032, which increased to $10,200 in June 2016, $10,366 in June 2017, $10,534 in June 2018, and $10,701 in June 2019. Beginning in 2019, the Company recognized right of use assets and related lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company estimated the value of the lease liabilities using a discount rate equivalent to the rate we would pay on a secured borrowing with similar terms to the lease. Options to extend the lease in our minimum lease terms unless the option is reasonably certain to be exercised are excluded. Our total lease cost for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 was $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the lease has a remaining term of seven months, and discount rate of 3.35%. Minimum annual rental payments under these operating leases, reconciled to the lease liability included in accrued liabilities and other in our consolidated balance sheets, are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

    

Future Rental

Year Ending December 31,

 

Payments

2020

 

$

75

2021

 

 

 —

2022

 

 

 —

2023

 

 

 —

2024 and beyond

 

 

 —

 

 

$

75

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Table of Contents 

Farmland Partners Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 

Litigation

In April 2015,

The Company may become party to legal proceedings that are considered to be either ordinary, routine litigation  incidental to their business or not significant to the Company’s consolidated financial position or liquidity. Other than as described below, the Company entered intodoes not believe that there is any other pending litigation  that could have a lease agreement for office space.  The lease expires July 31, 2019.  The lease commenced June 1, 2015 and had an initial monthly paymentsignificant adverse impact on its consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of $10,032, which increased to $10,200 in June 2016 and $10,366 in June 2017, with annual increases thereafter.  As of December 31, 2017, future minimum lease payments are as follows:

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

    

Future Rental

Year Ending December 31,

 

Payments

2018

 

$

126

2019

 

 

74

2020

 

 

 —

2021

 

 

 —

2022 and beyond

 

 

 —

 

 

$

200

A sale of any of the operations.38 farms and three grain storage facilities (the “Contributed Properties”) formerly owned by FP Land LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“FP Land”, which was merged with and into the Operating Partnership concurrently with the completion of the Company’s IPO, upon which time the Operating Partnership succeeded to the business and operations of FP Land, including FP Land’s 100% fee simple interest in the Contributed Properties), that would not provide continued tax deferral to Pittman Hough Farms is contractually restricted until the fifth (with respect to certain properties) or seventh (with respect to certain other properties) anniversary of the completion of the formation transactions, on April 16, 2014. Furthermore, if any such sale or defeasance is foreseeable, the Company is required to notify Pittman Hough Farms and to cooperate with it in considering strategies to defer or mitigate the recognition of gain under the Code by any of the equity interest holders of the recipient of the Common units.

The Company has entered into a number of lease agreements in which the Company agreed to incur expenditures for capital improvements for a number of farms. The Company will receive increased rents upon completion of these capital improvements. As of December 31, 2017, future capital commitments associated with the capital improvements are as follows:

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Future Capital

Year Ending December 31,

 

Commitments

2018

 

$

3,578

2019

 

 

 —

2020

 

 

 —

2021

 

 

 —

 

 

$

3,578

As of December 31, 2017 the Company had three properties under contract in South Carolina, North Carolina and Nebraska. The South Carolina farm acquisition closed on January 30, 2018, the North Carolina farm acquisition closed on January 12, 2018 and the Nebraska farm acquisition closed on January 11, 2018. All farms were acquired using cash, total consideration was $27.0 million.

See “Note 11—Subsequent Events” for properties put under contract subsequent to December 31, 2017.

Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity and Non-controlling Interests

 

On July 21, 2015,11, 2018, a purported class action lawsuit, captioned Kachmar v. Farmland Partners, Inc. (the Kachmar Action”), was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado against the Company completed an underwritten public offering, pursuantand certain of our officers by a purported Company stockholder. The complaint alleges, among other things, that our disclosure related to whichthe FPI Loan Program was materially false and misleading in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. On August 17, 2018, a second purported class action, captioned Mariconda v. Farmland Partners Inc. (the “Mariconda Action”) was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, alleging substantially identical claims as the Kachmar Action. Several purported shareholders moved to consolidate the Kachmar Action and the Mariconda Action and for appointment as Lead Plaintiff.  On November 13, 2018, the plaintiff in the Kachmar action voluntarily dismissed the Kachmar Action.  On December 3, 2018, the court appointed two purported stockholders of the Company, sold 3.0 million sharesthe Turner Insurance Agency, Inc. and Cecilia Turner (the “Turners”), as lead plaintiffs in the Mariconda Action. On March 11, 2019, the court-appointed lead plaintiffs and additional plaintiff Obelisk Capital Management filed an amended complaint in the Turner Action.  On April 15, 2019, the defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint in the Turner Action. On June 18, 2019, the court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint in the Turner Action. The defendants answered the amended complaint on July 2, 2019. On December 6, 2019, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed Obelisk Capital Management from the case. In connection with Obelisk Capital Management’s dismissal from the case, defendants filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings on December 10, 2019, which automatically stayed discovery in the action pending the court’s determination of common stock,the motion. On December 16, 2019, plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification. On December 27, 2019, plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to file a second amended complaint. Defendants filed a response opposing the motion for leave to file a second amended complaint on January 17, 2020, and uponfiled a motion to adjourn the underwriter’s partial exerciseclass certification briefing schedule in light of the discovery stay on January 29, 2020. These motions remain pending and discovery remains stayed pending decision on defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings. At this time, no class has been certified in the Turner Action and we do not know the amount of damages or other remedies being sought by the plaintiffs. The Company can provide no assurances as to the outcome of this litigation or provide an estimate of related expenses at this time.

On December 18, 2018, a purported stockholder of the Company, Jack Winter, filed a complaint in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County, Maryland (the “Winter Action”), purporting to assert breach of fiduciary duty claims derivatively on the Company’s behalf against the Company’s directors and certain of the Company’s officers.  The Winter Action alleges, among other things, that the Company’s directors and certain of the Company’s officers breached their option to purchase additional shares, issued an additional 360,000 shares at a price per share of $11.00 and generated gross proceeds of $37.0 million. The aggregate net proceedsfiduciary duties to the Company after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and expenses payable by allowing the Company were $34.6 million.to make allegedly false and misleading disclosures related to the FPI Loan Program, as alleged in the Turner Action.  On April 26, 2019, Winter voluntarily dismissed his complaint in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County Maryland.  On May 14, 2019, Winter re-filed his complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado.  The Winter Action has been stayed pending further proceedings in the Turner Action.

 

On November 25, 2019, another purported shareholder, Shawn Luger, filed a complaint derivatively on behalf of the Company and against certain of our officers in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland (the “Luger Action”). The Luger Action complaint makes similar claims to those in the Turner and Winter Actions. The parties to the Luger Action stipulated to a stay of the case pending further proceedings in the Turner Action and filed a joint motion to stay on February 7, 2020.

On November 26, 2019, another purported shareholder, Anna Barber, filed a complaint derivatively on behalf of the Company and against certain of our officers in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (the “Barber

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Table of Contents 

Farmland Partners Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 

On September 15, 2015,Action”).  The Barber Action complaint makes similar claims to those in the Company entered into equity distribution agreementsTurner, Winter, and filed a prospectus supplement under which it may sell shares of common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $25.0 million through an “at-the-market” equity offering program.Luger Actions. The offering is being made pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective byBarber Action has been stayed pending further proceedings in the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2015.  As of December 31, 2016 1.0 million shares had been issued under the program for a net consideration of $11.0 million.Turner Action.    

 

On November 30, 2016,February 14, 2020, another purported shareholder, Brent Hustedde, filed a complaint derivatively on behalf of the Company agreedand against certain of our officers in Maryland state court (the “Hustedde Action”). The Hustedde Action complaint makes similar claims to sell 3.1those in the Turner, Winter, Luger, and Barber Actions.  None of the defendants have yet been served in the Hustedde Action. 

The Company believes that costs associated with the Turner, Winter, Luger, Barber, and Hustedde Actions in excess of $0.35 million shareswill be covered by insurance.

On July 24, 2018, we filed a lawsuit in the District Court, Denver County, Colorado, against “Rota Fortunae” (a pseudonym) and numerous co-conspirators (collectively, “Wheel of itsFortune”) in response to an article posted on Seeking Alpha that makes numerous allegations about the Company that we believe to be false or materially misleading. We believe that as a consequence of Wheel of Fortune’s internet posting and related postings on social media, the trading price of our common stock atdeclined by approximately 40%. We believe that Wheel of Fortune’s internet posting was made in connection with a $0.01 par value per share, at“short and distort” scheme to profit from a public offeringdecline in our stock price based on false and misleading information. The lawsuit that we filed alleges that Wheel of $11.25 per shareFortune disseminated material false, misleading and generated gross proceeds of $33.3 million.defamatory information about us that has harmed us and our stockholders. The aggregate netCompany does not expect insurance proceeds to cover a substantial portion of the Company, after deducting fees payable by the Company, were $32.9 million. Pursuantcosts related to the termslawsuit we filed against Wheel of Fortune. The case is currently in the Underwriting Agreement,discovery phase with numerous motions pending before the Company granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 0.5 million shares of common stock, which was not exercised. The common stock was offered and sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement, dated November 30, 2016, and a base prospectus, dated May 14, 2015 relating to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3.court. 

 

As of December 31, 2017Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity and 2016, the Company had 38.0 million and 23.0 million, respectively, fully diluted outstanding shares, including Common units and restricted shares of common stock.Non-controlling Interests

 

Non-controlling Interest in Operating Partnership

 

The Company consolidates its Operating Partnership, a majority-owned partnership.  As of December 31, 2017,2019, the Company owned 87.6%94.0% of the outstanding Common units and the remaining 12.4%6.0% of the Common units are included in non-controlling interest in Operating Partnership on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

On or after 12 months afterof becoming a holder of Class A Common units, unless the terms of an agreement with such Common unitholder dictate otherwise, each limited partner, other than the Company, has the right, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the partnership agreementSecond Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, as amended (the “Partnership Agreement”), to tender for redemption all or a portion of such Common units in exchange for cash, or in the Company’s sole discretion, for shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis.  If cash is paid in satisfaction of a redemption request, the amount will be equal to the number of tendered units multiplied by the fair market value of aper share of the Company’s common stock on the date of the redemption notice (determined in accordance with, and subject to adjustment under, the terms of the partnership agreement ofPartnership Agreement).  Any redemption request must be satisfied by the Operating Partnership), unless the terms of such units or a separate agreement entered into between the Operating Partnership and the holder of such units provide that they do not have a right of redemption or provide for a shorter or longer period before such holder may exercise such right of redemption or impose conditionsCompany on the exercise of such right of redemption. On or before the close of business on the tenth business day after the Company receives a notice of redemption,redemption. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company may, as the parentissued 2,678,187 and 157,393, respectively, of the general partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, but subject to the restrictions on the ownershipshares of common stock imposed under the Company’s charterupon redemption of 2,678,187 and the transfer restrictions157,393, respectively, Common units that had been tendered for redemption. There were 1.9 million and other limitations thereof, elect to acquire some or all of the tendered units in exchange for cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, based on an exchange ratio of one share of common stock for each Common unit (subject to anti-dilution adjustments provided in the partnership agreement). As of December 31, 2017, there were 3.64.6 million outstanding Common units eligible to be tendered for redemption.redemption as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

 

If the Company gives the limited partners notice of its intention to make an extraordinary distribution of cash or property to its stockholders or effect a merger, a sale of all or substantially all of its assets, or any other similar extraordinary transaction, each limited partner may exercise its right to tender its Common units for redemption, regardless of the length of time such limited partner has held its Common units.

 

Regardless of the rights described above, the Operating Partnership will not have an obligation to issue cash to a unitholder upon a redemption request if the Company elects to redeem the Common units for shares of common stock. When a Common unit is redeemed, non-controlling interest in the Operating Partnership is reduced and stockholders’ equity is increased.

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Table of Contents 

Farmland Partners Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 

When a Common unit is redeemed, non-controlling interest in the Operating Partnership is reduced and controlling interest stockholders’ equity is increased.

The Operating Partnership intends to make distributions on each Common unit in the same amount as those paid on each share of the Company’s common stock, with the distributions on the Common units held by the Company being utilized to make distributions to the Company’s common stockholders.

 

Pursuant to the consolidation accounting standard with respect to the accounting and reporting for non-controlling interest changes and changes in ownership interest of a subsidiary, changes in parent’s ownership interest when the parent retains controlling interest in the subsidiary should be accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amount of the non-controlling interest shall be adjusted to reflect the change in its ownership interest in the subsidiary, with the offset to equity attributable to the parent. As a result of equity transactions including and subsequent to the IPO, changes in the ownership percentages between the Company’s stockholders’ equity and non-controlling interest in the Operating Partnership occurred during each of the three years ended December 31, 2017.2019.  To reflect these changes, adjustments were made to increase / (decrease) the non-controlling interest in the Operating Partnership by $2.7$0.1 million, ($3.4)0.4) million, and ($0.8)$2.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 20152017 respectively, with the corresponding offsets to additional paid-in capital.

Redeemable Non-controlling Interest in Operating Partnership, Class A Common Units

On June 2, 2015, the Company issued 2.0 million Common units in conjunction with an asset acquisition. Beginning on June 2, 2016, the Common units became eligible to be tendered for redemption for cash, or at the Company’s option, for shares of common stock on a one for one basis. In connection with its annual meeting of stockholders held on May 25, 2016, the Company obtained stockholder approval to issue shares of its common stock upon the redemption of 0.9 million of the Common units (the “Excess Units”). Prior to such stockholder approval, the Company would have been required to redeem the Excess Units for cash.  As the tender for redemption of the Excess Units for shares of common stock was outside of the control of the Company until May 25, 2016, these units were accounted for as mezzanine equity on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015. After the redemption became within the control of the Company these excess units formed part of the non-controlling interests in the Operating Partnership. The Company elected to accrete the change in redemption value of the Excess Units subsequent to issuance and during the respective 12-month holding period, after which point the units were marked to redemption value at each reporting period.

 

Redeemable Non-controlling Interests in Operating Partnership, Series A preferred units

 

On March 2, 2016, the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership entered into Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to the Partnership Agreement in order to provide for the issuance, and the designation of the terms and conditions, of the Series A preferred units. Under the Amendment, among other things, each Series A preferred unit has a $1,000 liquidation preference and is entitled to receive cumulative preferential cash distributions at a rate of 3.00% per annum of the $1,000 liquidation preference, which is payable annually in arrears on January 15 of each year or the next succeeding business day.  The cash distributions are accrued ratably over the year and credited to redeemable non-controlling interest in operating partnership, Series A preferred units on the balance sheet with the offset recorded to additional paid-in capital.  On March 2, 2016, 0.1 million Series A preferred units were issued as partial consideration in the Forsythe farm acquisition (See “Note 5—Real Estate”).  Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution, the Series A preferred units are entitled to a priority distribution ahead of Common units in an amount equal to the liquidation preference plus an amount equal to all distributions accumulated and unpaid to the date of such cash distribution. Total liquidation value of such Series A preferred units as of December 31, 20172019 and December 31, 2018 was $120.5 million and $120.5 million, respectively,including accrued distributions.

 

On or after March 2, 2026, the tenth anniversary of the closing of the Forsythe acquisition (the “Conversion Right Date”), holders of the Series A preferred units have the right to convert each Series A preferred unit into a number of Common units equal to (i) the $1,000 liquidation preference plus all accrued and unpaid distributions, divided by (ii) the volume-weighted average price per share of the Company’s common stock for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date. All Common units received upon conversion may be immediately tendered for redemption for cash or, at the Company’s option, for shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to the terms and

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Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

conditions set forth in the Partnership Agreement. Prior to the Conversion Right Date, the Series A preferred units may not be tendered for redemption by the Holder.

 

On or after March 2, 2021, the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Forsythe acquisition, but prior to the Conversion Right Date, the Operating Partnership has the right to redeem some or all of the Series A preferred units, at any time and from time to time, for cash in an amount per unit equal to the $1,000 liquidation preference plus all accrued and unpaid distributions.

 

In the event of a Termination Transaction (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) prior to conversion, holders of the Series A preferred units generally have the right to receive the same consideration as holders of Common units and common stock, on an as-converted basis.

F-30

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

Holders of the Series A preferred units have no voting rights except with respect to (i) the issuance of partnership units of the Operating Partnership senior to the Series A preferred units as to the right to receive distributions and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Operating Partnership, (ii) the issuance of additional Series A preferred units and (iii) amendments to the Partnership Agreement that materially and adversely affect the rights or benefits of the holders of the Series A preferred units.

 

The Series A preferred units will convert into a variable number of Common Shares and the Company does not control whether it will have enough shares authorized to issue shares at the time of conversion.  Therefore, the Series A preferred units are accounted for as mezzanine equity on the consolidated balance sheet.sheet as the units are convertible and redeemable for shares at a determinable price and date at the option of the holder upon the occurrence of an event not solely within the control of the Company.

 

The following table summarizes the changes in our redeemable non-controlling interest in the Operating Partnership for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016:2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Series A Preferred Units

($ in thousands)

    

Redeemable Common Units

    

Redeemable Non-controlling Interests

 

Redeemable Preferred Units

    

Redeemable Non-controlling Interests

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

884

 

$

9,694

 

 —

 

$

 —

Issuance of redeemable Common units as partial consideration for real estate acquisition

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

117

 

 

117,000

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 —

 

 

(64)

 

 —

 

 

 —

Accrued distributions to non-controlling interest

 

 —

 

 

(113)

 

 —

 

 

2,915

Redemption of Common units for common stock

 

(884)

 

 

(9,517)

 

 —

 

 

 —

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

 —

 

$

 —

 

117

 

$

119,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

117

 

 

119,915

Distribution paid to non-controlling interest

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

(2,915)

Accrued distributions to non-controlling interest

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

3,510

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

 —

 

$

 —

 

117

 

$

120,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred

(in thousands)

    

Redeemable OP Units

    

Redeemable Non-controlling Interests

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

117

 

$

120,510

Distribution paid to non-controlling interest

 

 —

 

 

(3,510)

Accrued distributions to non-controlling interest

 

 —

 

 

3,510

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

117

 

$

120,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

117

 

$

120,510

Distribution paid to non-controlling interest

 

 —

 

 

(3,510)

Accrued distributions to non-controlling interest

 

 —

 

 

3,510

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

117

 

$

120,510

 

Series B Participating Preferred Stock

 

On August 17, 2017, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into an underwriting agreement with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Jefferies LLC, as representatives of the underwriters, pursuant to which the Company sold 6,037,500 shares of its newly designated Series B Participating Preferred Stock, at a public offering price of $25.00 per share, which is the Initial Liquidation Preference (as defined below) of the Series B Participating Preferred Stock.

 

Shares of Series B Participating Preferred Stock, which represent equity interests in the Company, generally have no voting rights and rank senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation. Each preferred share of Series B Participating Preferred Stock is entitled to receive cumulative preferential cash dividends

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Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

at a rate of 6.00% per annum of the $25 liquidation preference, which is payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December (the “Initial Liquidation Preference”). Upon liquidation, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company is made to or set apart for the holders of equity securities ranking junior to the Series B Participating Preferred Stock, the holders of the Series B Participating Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive the sum of:

(i)

the Initial Liquidation Preference,

(ii)

adjusted by an amount equal to 50% of the cumulative change in the estimated value of farmland in the states in which the Company owned  farmland as of June 30, 2017 (measured by reference to a publicly available report released annually by the National Agricultural Statistics Board, the Agricultural Statistics Board and the U.S. Department of Agriculture) (the “FVA Adjustment”), and

(iii)

all accrued and unpaid dividends, subject to a 9.0% cap on total return (the “Final Liquidation Preference”).

 

F-31

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

After September 30, 2021, but prior to September 30, 2024, the Company at its option, may redeem all, but not less than all, of the then-outstanding shares of Series B Participating Preferred Stock at any time, for cash or for shares of common stock at a price equal to the Final Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to the product of:

(i)

the Final Liquidation Preference, and

(ii)

the average change in land values in states in which the Company owned  farmland as of June 30, 2017 over the immediately preceding four years and multiplied by a constant percentage of 50% and prorated for the number of days between the most recent release of the publicly available land value report used to calculate the FVA Adjustment  (if such amount is positive) (the “Premium Amount”).

 

At any time on or after September 30, 2024, the Company, at its option, may redeem or convert to shares of common stock all, but not less than all, of the then-outstanding shares of Series B Participating Preferred Stock at the redemption price per share equal to:

(i)

the Initial Liquidation Preference, plus

(ii)

the FVA Amount, plus

(iii)

any accrued and unpaid dividends.

 

The total rate of return on shares of the Series B Participating Preferred Stock is subject to a cap such that the total rate of return, when considering the Initial Liquidation Preference, the FVA Adjustment and the Premium Amount plus accrued and unpaid dividends, will not exceed 9.0%. Based on the data released by the USDA in August 2019 in their land values 2019 summary, the FVA Amount as of 2019 was determined to be $0.69 per share of Series B Participating Preferred Stock.

 

In connection with the issuance of the Series B Participating Preferred Stock, the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership entered into Amendment No. 2  to the Partnership Agreement in order to provide for the issuance, and the designation of the terms and conditions, of newly classified 6.00% Series B participating preferred units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Series B participating preferred units”), the economic terms of which are identical to those of the Series B Participating Preferred Stock. The Company contributed the net proceeds from the offering of the Series B Participating Preferred Stock to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 6,037,500 Series B participating preferred units.

 

The shares of Series B Participating Preferred Stock are accounted for as mezzanine equity on the consolidated balance sheet as the Series B Participating Preferred Stock is convertible and redeemable for common shares at a determinable price and date at the option of the Company but upon the occurrence of an event not solely within the control of the Company.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the balance recorded in mezzanine equity relating to the Series B Participating Preferred Stock was $142.9 million and $143.8 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018 the Company declared and paid dividends relating to the Series B Participating Preferred Stock of $9.0 million and $9.1 million, respectively.

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Table of Contents 

Farmland Partners Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 

During the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the balance recorded in mezzanine equity relating to the Series B Participating Preferred Stock was $144.2 million and $0.0 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company declared and paid dividends relating to the Series B Participating Preferred Stock of $3.3 million.

Distributions

 

The Company’s Board of Directors declared and and the Company paid the following distributions to common stockholders and holders of Common units for the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 2015:2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

    

Declaration Date

    

Record Date

    

Payment Date

    

Distributions per Common Share / Common Unit

    

Declaration Date

    

Record Date

    

Payment Date

    

Distributions
per Common
Share/OP unit

2019

 

February 7, 2019

 

April 1, 2019

 

April 15, 2019

 

 

0.0500

 

May 8, 2019

 

July 1, 2019

 

July 15, 2019

 

 

0.0500

 

August 6, 2019

 

October 1, 2019

 

October 15, 2019

 

$

0.0500

 

November 11, 2019

 

January 1, 2020

 

January 15, 2020

 

 

0.0500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.2000

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 13, 2018

 

April 2, 2018

 

April 16, 2018

 

 

0.1275

 

May 1, 2018

 

July 2, 2018

 

July 16, 2018

 

 

0.1275

 

August 8, 2018

 

October 1, 2018

 

October 15, 2018

 

$

0.0500

 

November 5, 2018

 

January 1, 2019

 

January 15, 2019

 

 

0.0500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.3550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

February 22, 2017

 

April 1, 2017

 

April 14, 2016

 

$

0.1275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 8, 2017

 

June 30, 2017

 

July 14, 2017

 

 

0.1275

 

February 22, 2017

 

April 1, 2017

 

April 14, 2017

 

 

0.1275

 

July 19, 2016

 

October 2, 2017

 

October 13, 2017

 

 

0.1275

 

May 8, 2017

 

June 30, 2017

 

July 14, 2017

 

 

0.1275

 

November 8, 2017

 

January 2, 2018

 

January 16, 2018

 

 

0.1275

 

July 19, 2017

 

October 2, 2017

 

October 13, 2017

 

 

0.1275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.5100

 

November 8, 2017

 

January 2, 2018

 

January 16, 2018

 

 

0.1275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.5100

2016

 

March 8, 2016

 

April 1, 2016

 

April 15, 2016

 

$

0.1275

 

May 9, 2016

 

July 1, 2016

 

July 15, 2016

 

 

0.1275

 

August 3, 2016

 

September 30, 2016

 

October 14, 2016

 

 

0.1275

 

November 3, 2016

 

January 2, 2017

 

January 13, 2017

 

 

0.1275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.5100

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 25, 2015

 

April 1, 2015

 

April 15, 2015

 

$

0.1160

 

June 2, 2015

 

July 1, 2015

 

July 15, 2015

 

 

0.1275

 

August 12, 2015

 

October 1, 2015

 

October 15, 2015

 

 

0.1275

 

November 20, 2015

 

January 4, 2016

 

January 15, 2016

 

 

0.1275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.4985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additionally, in connection with the 3.00% cumulative preferential distribution on the Series A preferred units, the Company accrued $3.5 million in distributions payable as of December 31, 20172019 which was paid on January 15, 2018.2020.  The distributions are payable annually in arrears on January 15 or the next business day, of each year.

 

In general, common stock cash dividends declared by the Company will be considered ordinary income to stockholders for income tax purposes.  From time to time, a portion of the Company’s dividends may be characterized as capital gains or return of capital.  During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 20162%,  13% and 2015 52%,  100% and 100% respectively, of the income distributed in the form of dividends was characterized as ordinary income.

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

On March 15, 2017, the Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase up to $25 million in shares of the Company’s common stock. Subsequently on August 1, 2018, our Board of Directors increased the authority under the share repurchase program by an aggregate of $30 million such that the amount of shares of our common stock and Series B Participating Preferred Stock that may be repurchased is now approximately $38.5 million.  Repurchases under this program may be made from time to time, in amounts and prices as the Company deems appropriate. Repurchases may be made in open market or privately negotiated transactions in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, trading restrictions under the Company’s insider trading policy and other relevant factors. In November 2017, the Board of Directors approved repurchases of the Company’s Series B Participating Preferred Stock from time to time under the share repurchase program. This share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock or Series B Preferred Stock and it may be modified or suspended at any time at the Company’s discretion. The Company expects to fundfunds repurchases under the program using cash on its balance sheet. As of December 31, 2017,During 2019, the Company had repurchased 1,122,5973,523,509 shares at an average price per share of $8.93$6.24 for a total cost of approximately $10.0 million.$22.0 million and 41,528 shares of its Series B preferred stock for $0.9 million at an average price of $21.60 per share. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $1.0 million in shares that it can repurchase under the stock repurchase plan.

 

F-33

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Equity Incentive Plan

F-35


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

On May 3, 2017, the Company’s stockholders approved the Second Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “Plan”), which increased the aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan to approximately 1.3 million shares. As of December 31, 2017,2019, there were 0.70.3 million of shares available for future grants under the Plan.

 

The Company may issue equity-based awards to officers, employees, independent contractors and other eligible persons under the Plan. The Plan provides for the grant of stock options, share awards (including restricted stock and restricted stock units), stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, performance awards, annual incentive cash awards and other equity based awards, including LTIP units, which are convertible on a one-for-one basis into Common units. The  Plan provides for a maximum of 1.3 million shares of common stock for issuance. The terms of each grant are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

During 20172019 the Company granted 0.2 million restricted shares of common stock, with an aggregate grant date fair value of $2.3$1.4 million, to employees and directors.  The restricted shares vest ratably over a one,  three or five-year vesting period, subject to continued service.

During 20162018 the Company granted 0.10.2 million restricted shares of common stock, with an aggregate grant date fair value of $1.3 million, to employees and newly appointed directors.  The restricted shares vest ratably over a three  or  five year vesting period, subject to continued service. During 2015 the Company granted $0.1 million restricted shares of common stock, with an aggregate grant date fair value of $0.1$1.2 million, to employees and directors.  The restricted shares vest ratably over a one,  three or five-year vesting period, subject to continued service.

During 2019, 25,423 restricted shares of common stock were forfeited by independent directors and employees.  The Company had recorded $28,046 in stock based compensation and paid $3,688 in dividends with respect to such restricted shares.  In connection with the forfeiture of restricted shares, the Company reversed $5,249 in previously recorded compensation expense, net of the dividends paid.

During 2018, 11,270 restricted shares of common stock were forfeited by independent directors and employees.  The Company had recorded $33,896 in stock based compensation and paid $6,472 in dividends with respect to such restricted shares.  In connection with the forfeiture of restricted shares, the Company reversed $2,519 in previously recorded compensation expense, net of the dividends paid.         

 

During 2017, 8,848 restricted shares of common stock were forfeited by independent directors and employees.  The Company had recorded $30,078 in stock based compensation and paid $3,659 in dividends with respect to such restricted shares.  In connection with the forfeiture of restricted shares, the Company reversed $16,771 in previously recorded compensation expense, net of the dividends paid.         During 2016, 5,032 restricted shares of common stock were forfeited by independent directors and employees.  The Company had recorded $4,167 in stock based compensation and paid $815 in dividends with respect to such restricted shares.  In connection with the forfeiture of restricted shares, the Company reversed $3,352 in previously recorded compensation expense, net of the dividends paid. During 2015, 8,312 restricted shares of common stock were forfeited by independent directors and employees. The Company had recorded $18,231 in stock based compensation and paid $2,541 in dividends with respect to such restricted shares.  In connection with the forfeiture of restricted shares, the Company reversed $15,690 in previously recorded compensation expense during 2017, net of the dividends paid.

A summary of the non-vested restricted shares as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

Weighted

 

 

Number of

 

Average Grant

 

    

Shares

    

Date Fair Value

Unvested at January 1, 2015

 

214

 

$

14.00

Granted

 

 9

 

 

10.83

Vested

 

(70)

 

 

14.00

Forfeited

 

(8)

 

 

12.63

Unvested at December 31, 2015

 

145

 

 

13.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

119

 

 

10.78

Vested

 

(70)

 

 

13.96

Forfeited

 

(5)

 

 

11.09

Unvested at December 31, 2016

 

189

 

 

11.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

205

 

 

11.30

Vested

 

(108)

 

 

12.84

Forfeited

 

(9)

 

 

11.00

Unvested at December 31, 2017

 

277

 

$

11.16

 

F-36F-34


Table of Contents 

Farmland Partners Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 

A summary of the non-vested restricted shares as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

Weighted

 

 

Number of

 

Average Grant

(shares in thousands)

    

Shares

    

Date Fair Value

Unvested at January 1, 2017

 

189

 

$

11.98

Granted

 

205

 

$

11.30

Vested

 

(108)

 

$

12.84

Forfeited

 

(9)

 

$

11.00

Unvested at December 31, 2017

 

277

 

$

11.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

162

 

$

7.67

Vested

 

(129)

 

$

8.54

Forfeited

 

(11)

 

$

8.11

Unvested at December 31, 2018

 

299

 

$

9.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

226

 

$

6.07

Vested

 

(155)

 

$

9.63

Forfeited

 

(25)

 

$

6.32

Unvested at December 31, 2019

 

345

 

$

7.42

For the years ended December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 2015,2017, the Company recognized $1.4 million, $1.21.7 million and $0.9$1.4 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to these restricted stock awards.  As of December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 2015,2017, there was $2.1$1.4 million, $$1.61.2 million and $1.2$2.1 million, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock awards which are expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 1.41.7 years.

 

Earnings per Share

 

The computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

For the year ended December 31,

($ in thousands)

    

2017

    

2016

    

2015

($ in thousands except per share data)

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Farmland Partners Inc.

 

$

7,914

 

$

4,302

 

$

1,227

Net income (loss) attributable to Farmland Partners Inc.

 

$

13,886

 

$

12,254

 

$

7,914

Less: Nonforfeitable distributions allocated to unvested restricted shares

 

 

(151)

 

 

(96)

 

 

(80)

 

 

(77)

 

 

(111)

 

 

(151)

Less: Distributions on redeemable non-controlling interests in Operating Partnership, Common units

 

 

 —

 

 

(113)

 

 

(338)

Less: Distributions on redeemable non-controlling interests in Operating Partnership, Series A Preferred units

 

 

(3,510)

 

 

(2,915)

 

 

 —

Less: Distributions on redeemable non-controlling interersts in operating partnership, Common units

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Less: Distributions on redeemable non-controlling interests in operating partnership, Series A Preferred units

 

 

(3,510)

 

 

(3,510)

 

 

(3,510)

Less: Dividends on Series B Participating Preferred Stock

 

 

(3,346)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(8,975)

 

 

(9,053)

 

 

(3,346)

Net income attributable to common stockholders

 

$

907

 

$

1,178

 

$

809

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders

 

$

1,324

 

$

(420)

 

$

907

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares - basic

 

 

31,210

 

 

13,204

 

 

9,619

 

 

30,169

 

 

32,162

 

 

31,210

Conversion of Series A preferred units(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Conversion of Series B participating preferred stock (1)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Unvested restricted shares(2)(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

10

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Weighted-average number of common shares - diluted

 

 

31,210

 

 

13,204

 

 

9,629

 

 

30,169

 

 

32,162

 

 

31,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income per share attributable to common stockholders - basic

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.08

Income per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.08

Income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - basic

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.01)

 

$

0.03

Income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.01)

 

$

0.03


(1)

Anti-dilutive for the year ended December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 2015.

(2)

Anti-dilutive for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and dilutive for the year ended December 31, 2015.2017.

 

The limited partners’ outstanding Common units (which may be redeemed for shares of common stock) and Excess Units have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as there would be no effect on the amounts since the limited partners’ share of income would also be added back to net income. Any anti-dilutive shares have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the

F-35

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Accordingly, distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to unvested restricted shares (participating securities) have been excluded, as applicable, from net income or loss attributable to common stockholders utilized in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations. Net income or loss figures are presented net of non-controlling interests in the earnings per share calculations.  The weighted average number of Common units held by the non-controlling interest was 5.92.4 million and 5.44.6 million for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. The weighted average number of Excess Units held by the non-controlling interest was 0.0 million for each of the yearyears ended December 31, 2017. There were 0.4 million Excess Units outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2016.2019 and 2018.

 

For the yearyears ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, diluted weighted average common shares do not include the impact of 0.3 million shares of unvested compensation-related shares because the effect of these items on diluted earnings per share would be anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2016, diluted weighted average common shares do not include the impact of 0.2 million shares of unvested compensation-related shares because the effect of these items on diluted earnings per share would be anti-dilutive

 

F-37


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

The following equity awards and units are outstanding as of December 31, 2017, 20162019, 2018 and 2015,2017, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

    

December 31, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

    

December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018

 

December 31, 2017

Shares

 

33,058

 

17,163

 

11,834

 

29,607

 

30,295

 

33,058

Common Units

 

4,739

 

5,692

 

3,294

Redeemable Common Units

 

 —

 

 —

 

884

OP Units

 

1,904

 

4,582

 

4,739

Unvested Restricted Stock Awards

 

276

 

188

 

145

 

345

 

299

 

276

 

38,073

 

23,043

 

16,157

 

31,856

 

35,176

 

38,073

 

 

Note 10—Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)

 

The following table reflects the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2016.2018. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Quarter Ended

($ in thousands)

 

March 31, 2017

 

June 30, 2017

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2017

($ in thousands except per share data)

 

March 31, 2019

 

June 30, 2019

 

September 30, 2019

 

December 31, 2019

Operating revenues

    

$

7,150

    

$

11,460

    

$

12,046

    

$

15,563

    

$

10,889

 

 

10,948

 

 

9,848

 

 

21,879

Operating expenses

 

 

6,442

 

 

5,909

 

 

5,932

 

 

5,408

 

 

6,366

 

 

6,994

 

 

6,622

 

 

7,245

Other expenses

 

 

2,709

 

 

3,530

 

 

3,504

 

 

3,627

 

 

4,514

 

 

(2,571)

 

 

4,689

 

 

4,855

Net (loss) income before income tax

 

 

(2,001)

 

 

2,021

 

 

2,610

 

 

6,528

 

 

 9

 

 

6,525

 

 

(1,463)

 

 

9,779

Income tax expense

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Net (loss) income

 

$

(2,001)

 

$

2,021

 

$

2,610

 

$

6,528

 

$

 9

 

$

6,525

 

$

(1,463)

 

$

9,779

Net (loss) available to common stockholders of Farmland Partners Inc.

 

$

(2,547)

 

$

772

 

$

221

 

$

2,461

 

$

(3,140)

 

$

2,906

 

$

(4,499)

 

$

6,057

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net (loss) per share available to common stockholders(1)

 

$

(0.10)

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.08

 

$

(0.10)

 

$

0.09

 

$

(0.15)

 

$

0.20

Diluted net (loss) per share available to common stockholders(1)

 

$

(0.10)

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.07

 

$

(0.10)

 

$

0.08

 

$

(0.15)

 

$

0.09

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

26,699

 

 

32,457

 

 

32,862

 

 

32,738

 

 

30,791

 

 

30,637

 

 

29,497

 

 

29,723

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

26,699

 

 

32,457

 

 

32,862

 

 

45,591

 

 

30,791

 

 

48,370

 

 

29,497

 

 

69,874


(1)

The basic and diluted net (loss) income for the quarters do not equal full year results due to issuance of common stock throughout the year and rounding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Quarter Ended

($ in thousands)

    

March 31, 2016

 

June 30, 2016

 

September 30, 2016

 

December 31, 2016

    

March 31, 2018

 

June 30, 2018

 

September 30, 2018

 

December 31, 2018

Operating revenues

 

$

4,692

    

$

6,031

    

$

6,946

    

$

13,332

 

$

11,207

 

 

11,419

 

 

12,549

 

 

20,894

Operating expenses

 

 

2,796

 

 

2,797

 

 

4,756

 

 

5,020

 

 

6,386

 

 

6,231

 

 

6,394

 

 

7,365

Other expenses

 

 

3,826

 

 

1,917

 

 

1,993

 

 

1,886

 

 

4,318

 

 

4,207

 

 

1,998

 

 

5,130

Net (loss) income before income tax

 

 

(1,930)

 

 

1,317

 

 

197

 

 

6,426

 

 

503

 

 

981

 

 

4,157

 

 

8,399

State income tax expense

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

97

 

 

(86)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Net (loss) income

 

$

(1,930)

 

$

1,317

 

$

100

 

$

6,512

 

$

503

 

$

981

 

$

4,157

 

$

8,399

Net (loss) income available to common stockholders of Farmland Partners Inc.

 

$

(1,780)

 

$

(38)

 

$

(841)

 

$

3,837

 

$

(2,744)

 

$

(2,323)

 

$

484

 

$

4,163

 

 

Note 11—Subsequent Events

 

We have evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through March 2, 2017,13, 2020, the day the financial statements were issued.

See “Note 8—Commitments and Contingencies” for real estate acquisitions that occurred subsequent to December 31, 2017.

Subsequent to December 31, 2017, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with an unrelated third party to acquire one property in South Carolina. This acquisition closed on February 23, 2018 for cash consideration of $0.4 million.  This acquisition is expected to be accounted for as an asset acquisition.

On January 18, 2018 the Company issued a new loan under the FPI loan program for $5.3 million.

F-38F-36


Table of Contents 

Farmland Partners Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) 

On February 13, 201827, 2020 the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.1275$0.05 per share of common stock.  The dividend is payable to the Company’s stockholders of record as of April 2, 2018,1, 2020, and is expected to be paid on April 16, 2018.15, 2020.

 

On February 13, 2018,27, 2020 the Company’s boardBoard of directorsDirectors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.375 per share of 6.00% Series B Participating Preferred Stock payable on April 2, 2018March 31, 2020 to stockholders of record as of March 15, 2018.13, 2020.

 

On February 19, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to extend the current office lease that was set to expire on July 31, 2020. The lease extension has a term of 13 months and will expire on August 31, 2021.

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the Company repurchased 127,269 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $6.83 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $0.9 million.

Note 12—Hedge Accounting

Cash Flow Hedging Strategy

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk), the entire change in the fair value of the Company’s designated cash flow hedges is recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’ equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage interest rate risk exposure. An interest rate swap agreement utilized by the Company effectively modifies the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk by converting the Company’s floating-rate debt to a fixed rate basis for the next five years on 50% of the currently outstanding amount to Rabobank, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. This agreement involves the receipt of floating rate amounts in exchange for fixed rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the underlying principal amount.

The Company determines the hedge effectiveness of its interest rate swaps at inception using regression analysis. On an ongoing basis the Company reviews hedge effectiveness through assessing the hedge relationship by comparing the current terms of the swap and the associated debt to ensure they continue to coincide through the continued ability of the Counterparty to the swap to honor its obligations under the swap contract. If the qualitative assessment indicates that the hedge relationship cannot be concluded is more likely than not highly effective, the Company performs a regression analysis. As of the date of this report, the Company concluded the hedge was highly effective.

As of December 31, 2019, the total notional amount of the Company’s receive-variable/pay-fixed interest rate swaps was $33.2 million.

The fair value of the Company’s derivative instrument is set out below:

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

Instrument

Balance sheet location

 

Fair Value

Interest rate swap

Derivative liability

$

1,644

 

Other Comprehensive Income                  

 

(1,644)

The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of operations for the period ended December 31, 2019 is set out below:

F-37

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

($ in thousands)
Cash flow hedging relationships

Amount of Gain / (Loss) reclassified
in OCI on derivative

Location of Gain (Loss) reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
into income

Interest rate contracts

(39)

Interest expense

FASB ASC 820-10 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

·

Level 1—Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

·

Level 2—Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs that are observable or can be substantially corroborated for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

·

Level 3—Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable, supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value measurement.

The fair values of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts, which is considered a Level 2 measurement under the fair value hierarchy. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.

The following table outlines the movements in the other comprehensive income account as at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

Beginning accumulated derivative instrument gain or loss

$

(865)

 

$

 —

Net change associated with current period hedging transactions

 

(779)

 

 

(865)

Net amount of reclassification into earnings

 

 —

 

 

 —

Difference between a change in fair value of excluded components

 

 —

 

 

 —

Closing accumulated derivative instrument gain or loss

$

(1,644)

 

$

(865)

 

 

 

F-39F-38


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

December 31, 20172019

($ In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition

Gross Amount at Which
Carried at Close of Period

 

 

 

Life on Which

 

Initial Cost to Company

Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition

Gross Amount at Which
Carried at Close of Period

 

 

 

Life on Which

Description

Encumbrances

Land

Improvements

Total

Improvements

Land
Improvements

Land

Improvements

Total

Accumulated

Depreciation

Date of
Construction

Date Acquired

Depreciation in
Latest Income
Statements is
Computed

Encumbrances

Land

Improvements

Total

Improvements

Land
Improvements

Land

Improvements

Total

Accumulated
Depreciation

Date of
Construction

Date Acquired

Depreciation in
Latest Income
Statements is
Computed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

California

(m)

44,994

 -

44,994

 -

 -

44,994

 -

44,994

 -

 

2017

 -

(m)

44,994

 -

44,994

 -

44,994

 -

44,994

 -

 

2017

 -

North Carolina

(d)

41,906

 -

41,906

 -

 -

41,906

 -

41,906

 -

 

2015

 -

(d)

41,906

 -

41,906

 5

578

42,484

 5

42,489

 0

 

2015

 -

California

(m)

33,482

 -

33,482

 -

 -

33,482

 -

33,482

 -

 

2017

 -

(m)

33,482

 -

33,482

 -

33,482

 -

33,482

 -

 

2017

 -

Illinois

(k)

29,627

431

30,058

2,267

50

29,677

2,699

32,376

236

2017, 2018

2017

14

Louisiana

(g)

30,584

1,180

31,764

(31)

 -

30,584

1,149

31,733

100

2017

2016

30

(g)

30,584

1,180

31,764

181

254

30,838

1,361

32,199

174

2018, 2019

2016

30

California

(m)

31,567

 -

31,567

 -

 -

31,567

 -

31,567

 -

 

2017

 -

(m)

31,567

 -

31,567

 -

31,567

 -

31,567

 -

 

2017

 -

California

(p), (s)

19,925

11,521

31,446

75

 -

19,925

11,596

31,521

1,027

2017

2017

12

(p), (s)

19,925

11,521

31,445

(561)

 -

19,925

10,960

30,884

2,816

2017

2017

12

Illinois

(k)

29,627

431

30,058

1,186

 -

29,627

1,617

31,244

55

2017

2017

14

Illinois

(k)

22,937

1,484

24,421

604

39

22,976

2,088

25,064

54

2017

2017

23

(k)

22,937

1,484

24,421

1,301

(11)

22,926

2,786

25,711

221

2017, 2018, 2019

2017

23

South Carolina

(t)

12,057

1,474

13,531

5,715

52

12,109

7,189

19,298

252

2017

2014

24

(t)

12,057

1,474

13,531

5,840

53

12,110

7,314

19,424

626

2014, 2017, 2018, 2019

2014

24

California

(r)

7,647

11,518

19,165

41

 -

7,647

11,559

19,206

446

2017

2017

20

(r)

7,647

11,518

19,164

207

 -

7,647

11,725

19,371

1,409

2017, 2018

2017

20

California

(s)

9,998

8,116

18,114

 -

 -

9,998

8,116

18,114

503

2017

2017

14

(s)

9,998

8,116

18,114

 -

9,998

8,116

18,114

1,597

2017

2017

14

California

(s)

10,947

6,878

17,825

64

 -

10,947

6,942

17,889

365

2017

2017

21

(s)

10,947

6,878

17,825

64

 -

10,947

6,942

17,889

1,167

2017

2017

21

North Carolina

(v)

17,627

 -

17,627

 -

 0

17,627

 -

17,627

 -

2018

2018

 -

South Carolina

(l)

14,866

906

15,772

236

 -

14,866

1,142

16,008

31

2017

2017

29

(l)

14,866

906

15,772

239

 -

14,866

1,145

16,011

110

2017, 2018

2017

29

California

(s)

11,888

3,398

15,286

(58)

 -

11,888

3,340

15,228

715

2017

2017

15

Florida

(a)

9,295

202

9,497

2,212

3,036

12,331

2,414

14,745

94

2016, 2017, 2019

2016

38

Illinois

(f)

9,689

420

10,109

(5)

4,497

14,186

415

14,601

70

2016, 2017, 2018

2016

21

California

(s)

11,888

3,398

15,286

(58)

 -

11,888

3,340

15,228

224

2017

2017

15

(q)

8,326

6,075

14,401

41

 -

8,326

6,117

14,443

657

2017, 2018, 2019

2017

25

California

(q)

8,326

6,075

14,401

 -

 -

8,326

6,075

14,401

205

2017

2017

25

(p)

9,043

4,546

13,589

 2

 -

9,043

4,549

13,592

803

2017, 2018

2017

17

California

(p)

9,043

4,546

13,589

 -

 -

9,043

4,546

13,589

252

2017

2017

17

(q), (s)

10,167

2,902

13,069

421

 -

10,167

3,323

13,490

725

2017

2017

13

California

(q), (s)

10,167

2,902

13,069

412

 -

10,167

3,314

13,481

220

2017

2017

13

(p)

7,492

2,889

10,380

434

 -

7,492

3,322

10,814

636

2017, 2019

2017

12

Florida

(q)

10,715

1,508

12,223

 -

 -

10,715

1,508

12,223

104

2017

2017

16

Colorado

(t)

10,716

70

10,786

 -

 -

10,716

70

10,786

 7

 

2014

39

(t)

10,716

70

10,786

 -

(0)

10,716

70

10,786

 5

2014

2014

39

California

(p)

7,492

2,889

10,381

 -

 -

7,492

2,889

10,381

194

2017

2017

12

(r)

9,534

263

9,796

 2

 -

9,534

265

9,799

76

2017

2017

14

Florida

(a)

9,295

202

9,497

729

 -

9,295

931

10,226

14

2017

2016

38

Illinois

(f)

9,689

420

10,109

 -

 -

9,689

420

10,109

42

 

2016

21

Michigan

(l)

7,800

2,051

9,851

 9

 -

7,800

2,060

9,860

66

2017

2017

25

California

(r)

9,534

263

9,797

 2

 -

9,534

265

9,799

24

2017

2017

14

Illinois

(o)

9,506

35

9,541

 -

 -

9,506

35

9,541

 3

2017

2017

11

California

(s)

6,191

2,772

8,963

 -

 -

6,191

2,772

8,963

153

2017

2017

11

(s)

6,191

2,772

8,963

 -

6,191

2,772

8,963

488

2017

2017

11

South Carolina

(d)

8,633

133

8,766

130

 -

8,633

263

8,896

16

2017

2015

25

(d)

8,633

133

8,766

130

 5

8,638

263

8,901

26

2015, 2017

2015

25

California

(q)

4,710

3,317

8,027

 -

 -

4,710

3,317

8,027

130

2017

2017

15

(q)

4,710

3,317

8,027

 -

4,710

3,317

8,027

415

2017

2017

15

Virginia

(d)

7,277

 -

7,277

 -

 -

7,277

 -

7,277

 -

 

2015

 -

(d)

7,277

 -

7,277

 -

 0

7,277

 -

7,277

 -

 

2015

 -

Florida

(o)

6,402

593

6,995

269

 -

6,402

862

7,264

152

2017, 2019

2017

12

Arkansas

(t)

6,914

287

7,201

22

16

6,930

309

7,239

39

2014, 2017, 2018

2014

24

North Carolina

(d)

7,239

 -

7,239

 -

 -

7,239

 -

7,239

 -

 

2015

 -

(d)

7,239

 -

7,239

 -

(16)

7,223

 -

7,223

 -

 

2015

 -

Arkansas

(t)

6,914

287

7,201

 7

 -

6,914

294

7,208

38

2017

2014

24

South Carolina

(t)

4,679

25

4,704

2,354

103

4,782

2,379

7,161

181

2017, 2016, 2015

2014

33

(t)

4,679

25

4,704

2,348

 4

4,683

2,373

7,056

292

2017, 2016, 2015

2014

33

Florida

(o)

6,402

593

6,995

35

 -

6,402

628

7,030

58

2017

2017

12

Mississippi

(t)

6,654

133

6,787

 3

 -

6,654

136

6,790

16

 

2014

25

(t)

6,654

133

6,787

 3

(0)

6,654

136

6,790

16

2014, 2015

2014

25

South Dakota

(l)

6,731

 -

6,731

 -

 -

6,731

 -

6,731

 -

 

2017

 -

(l)

6,731

 -

6,731

 -

6,731

 -

6,731

 -

 

2017

 -

Illinois

(f)

5,453

105

5,558

 7

1,022

6,475

112

6,587

13

2016

2016

23

Georgia

(q)

3,574

2,922

6,496

 -

 -

3,574

2,922

6,496

444

2017

2017

11

(q)

3,574

2,922

6,496

46

 -

3,574

2,968

6,542

1,417

2017, 2019

2017

11

Texas

(n)

4,188

1,929

6,117

323

 -

4,188

2,252

6,440

198

 2016

2016

27

 

4,188

1,929

6,117

343

(0)

4,188

2,272

6,460

311

 2016, 2018

2016

27

Florida

(q)

2,674

3,565

6,239

 -

 -

2,674

3,565

6,239

237

2017

2017

12

(q)

2,674

3,565

6,239

 -

2,674

3,565

6,239

702

2017

2017

12

Arkansas

(i)

5,924

244

6,168

 -

 -

5,924

244

6,168

31

 

2015

21

(i)

5,924

244

6,168

 0

(0)

5,924

244

6,168

37

2015

2015

21

Illinois

(f)

6,086

 -

6,086

 -

 -

6,086

 -

6,086

 -

 

2016

 -

North Carolina

(d)

5,750

 -

5,750

 -

 -

5,750

 -

5,750

 -

 

2015

 -

(d)

5,750

 -

5,750

 -

 4

5,754

 -

5,754

 -

 

2015

 -

Arkansas

(o)

5,532

101

5,633

(1)

 -

5,532

100

5,632

 9

2017

2017

 9

(o)

5,532

101

5,633

10

 3

5,535

110

5,645

29

2017, 2019

2017

 9

Mississippi

(i)

5,338

238

5,576

 -

 -

5,338

238

5,576

40

 

2015

15

Illinois

(f)

5,453

105

5,558

 -

 -

5,453

105

5,558

 8

 

2016

23

(f)

6,086

 -

6,086

450

(909)

5,177

450

5,627

22

2018

2016

40

Colorado

(j)

792

4,731

5,523

 3

 -

792

4,734

5,526

119

2017

2016

16

(j)

792

4,731

5,523

84

 1

793

4,815

5,608

240

2016, 2017, 2019

2016

16

Illinois

(f)

5,493

 -

5,493

 3

 -

5,493

 3

5,496

34

2017

2016

10

Mississippi

(i)

5,338

238

5,576

 0

(0)

5,338

238

5,576

47

2015

2015

15

Colorado

(l)

4,156

1,280

5,436

(2)

 -

4,156

1,278

5,434

40

2017

2017

26

(l)

4,156

1,280

5,436

(3)

 -

4,156

1,277

5,433

146

2017

2017

26

Arkansas

 

5,169

185

5,354

 -

 -

5,169

185

5,354

 8

2017

2017

15

(v)

5,169

185

5,354

 -

5,169

185

5,354

39

2017

2017

15

Louisiana

(t)

5,100

52

5,152

154

 -

5,100

206

5,306

39

2017, 2016, 2015

2014

17

(t)

5,100

52

5,152

154

(0)

5,100

206

5,306

37

2017, 2016, 2015

2014

17

Illinois

(f)

4,920

 4

4,924

152

 -

4,920

156

5,076

 2

2017

2016

50

(f)

5,493

 -

5,493

338

(801)

4,692

338

5,030

102

2017

2016

10

Arkansas

(t)

4,536

50

4,586

81

 -

4,536

131

4,667

 9

2017

2014

17

(t)

4,536

50

4,586

81

27

4,563

131

4,693

21

2014, 2017

2014

17

Illinois

(o)

4,575

 -

4,575

 -

 -

4,575

 -

4,575

 -

 

2017

 -

(o)

4,575

 -

4,575

 -

4,575

 -

4,575

 -

 

2017

 -

California

(v)

2,461

1,974

4,435

 -

2,461

1,974

4,435

262

2017

2017

17

South Carolina

(t)

2,235

 -

2,235

1,557

519

2,754

1,557

4,311

181

2017, 2016, 2015

2014

28

Arkansas

(j)

4,035

38

4,073

188

(0)

4,035

226

4,260

14

2016, 2017, 2018, 2019

2016

28

North Carolina

(d)

4,242

 -

4,242

 -

 4

4,246

 -

4,246

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(f)

4,522

 4

4,526

 -

 -

4,522

 4

4,526

 -

 

2016

10

(f)

4,920

 4

4,924

148

(1,025)

3,895

152

4,047

 8

2017

2016

50

California

 

2,461

1,974

4,435

 -

 -

2,461

1,974

4,435

73

2017

2017

17

Illinois

(f)

4,350

 -

4,350

 -

 -

4,350

 -

4,350

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(t)

3,566

359

3,925

67

 0

3,566

426

3,992

45

2014, 2017, 2018

2014

21

F-40F-39


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

December 31, 2019

($ In Thousands)

Louisiana

(t)

3,781

87

3,868

455

 -

3,781

542

4,323

37

2017, 2016

2014

22

North Carolina

(d)

4,242

 -

4,242

 -

 -

4,242

 -

4,242

 -

 

2015

 -

Arkansas

(j)

4,035

38

4,073

76

 -

4,035

114

4,149

 3

2017

2016

28

South Carolina

(t)

2,235

 -

2,235

1,557

244

2,479

1,557

4,036

114

2017, 2016, 2015

2014

28

Colorado

(t)

3,566

359

3,925

56

 -

3,566

415

3,981

47

2017

2014

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition

Gross Amount at Which
Carried at Close of Period

 

 

 

Life on Which

Description

Encumbrances

Land

Improvements

Total

Improvements

Land
Improvements

Land

Improvements

Total

Accumulated
Depreciation

Date of
Construction

Date Acquired

Depreciation in
Latest Income
Statements is
Computed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North Carolina

(d)

3,864

 -

3,864

 -

 9

3,873

 -

3,873

 -

 

2015

 -

(d)

3,864

 -

3,864

 -

 8

3,872

 -

3,872

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(f)

3,821

 -

3,821

 -

 1

3,822

 -

3,822

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

4,350

 -

4,350

 -

(572)

3,778

 -

3,778

 -

 

2016

 -

Arkansas

(b)

3,264

165

3,429

201

97

3,361

366

3,727

40

2017, 2016

2014

27

Illinois

(f)

3,821

 -

3,821

 -

(97)

3,724

 -

3,724

 -

 

2016

 -

Georgia

(i)

3,306

368

3,674

16

 -

3,306

384

3,690

37

2017

2015

22

(i)

3,306

368

3,674

18

(0)

3,306

386

3,692

51

2015, 2016, 2017, 2018

2015

22

Illinois

(h)

2,981

 -

2,981

634

(0)

2,981

634

3,615

65

2017, 2009

2007 & 2010

38

Alabama

(q)

1,719

1,883

3,602

 -

 -

1,719

1,883

3,602

77

2017

2017

16

(q)

1,719

1,883

3,602

(7)

 -

1,719

1,875

3,595

245

2017

2017

16

Mississippi

(b)

3,471

41

3,512

66

 -

3,471

107

3,578

 6

2017

2015

34

Illinois

(f)

3,541

 -

3,541

 -

 -

3,541

 -

3,541

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

3,186

 -

3,186

 -

407

3,593

 -

3,593

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

3,500

28

3,528

 -

 -

3,500

28

3,528

 4

 

2016

15

(f)

4,522

 4

4,526

(0)

(950)

3,572

 4

3,576

 1

2016

2016

10

Mississippi

(b)

3,471

41

3,512

63

(0)

3,471

104

3,575

 9

2015, 2017

2015

34

Arkansas

(t)

3,277

145

3,422

44

27

3,304

189

3,493

27

2014, 2015, 2018, 2019

2014

21

Illinois

(f)

3,232

 -

3,232

 -

261

3,493

 -

3,493

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(h)

1,290

 -

1,290

2,199

(0)

1,290

2,199

3,488

210

2017, 2015, 2011

2007

38

Nebraska

(t)

1,881

55

1,936

1,476

 1

1,882

1,531

3,413

172

2017, 2015, 2012

2012

30

South Carolina

(b)

1,959

344

2,303

970

 0

1,959

1,314

3,273

95

2017, 2015

2015

35

Illinois

(h)

1,290

 -

1,290

2,199

 -

1,290

2,199

3,489

285

2017, 2015, 2011

2007

38

(f)

3,500

28

3,528

361

(699)

2,801

389

3,190

23

2016, 2018

2016

15

Illinois

(h)

2,981

 -

2,981

507

 -

2,981

507

3,488

164

2017, 2009

2007 & 2010

38

(o)

3,163

 -

3,163

 -

3,163

 -

3,163

 -

 

2017

 -

Illinois

(f)

3,470

 -

3,470

 -

 -

3,470

 -

3,470

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

3,541

 -

3,541

 -

(478)

3,063

 -

3,063

 -

 

2016

 -

Arkansas

(t)

3,277

145

3,422

14

27

3,304

159

3,463

26

2017

2014

21

(e)

2,808

184

2,992

58

 7

2,815

242

3,057

44

2015, 2017, 2018

2015

18

Arkansas

(t)

2,985

156

3,141

 8

(96)

2,889

164

3,053

35

2014, 2016

2014

16

Arkansas

(b)

3,264

165

3,429

191

(590)

2,674

356

3,030

58

2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

2014

27

South Carolina

(t)

2,199

138

2,337

665

22

2,221

803

3,024

64

2014, 2015, 2017, 2019

2014

30

Colorado

(t)

3,099

 -

3,099

 -

(133)

2,966

 -

2,966

 -

 

2014

 -

Illinois

(f)

2,997

68

3,065

253

(388)

2,609

321

2,930

92

2018, 2016

2016

10

Illinois

(f)

3,470

 -

3,470

 4

(582)

2,888

 4

2,891

 1

2016

2016

12

Illinois

(f)

2,015

 -

2,015

216

636

2,651

216

2,867

 6

2016, 2019

2016

34

Nebraska

(c)

2,601

114

2,715

131

(0)

2,601

245

2,845

15

2015, 2016, 2018

2015

27

Illinois

(f)

2,882

42

2,924

(0)

(98)

2,784

42

2,826

 9

2016

2016

12

Georgia

(l)

1,905

 -

1,905

779

125

2,030

779

2,810

54

2017

2017

32

Illinois

(h)

2,573

 -

2,573

236

(1)

2,572

236

2,809

14

2017

2010

50

North Carolina

(v)

2,768

 -

2,768

 -

 0

2,768

 -

2,768

 -

2018

2018

 -

Illinois

(f)

3,277

 -

3,277

 -

(517)

2,760

 -

2,760

 -

 

2016

 -

Arkansas

(t)

2,645

40

2,685

42

21

2,666

82

2,748

 6

2014, 2018, 2019

2014

10

Illinois

(f)

3,058

 -

3,058

 -

(353)

2,705

 -

2,705

 -

 

2016

 -

California

(s)

967

1,357

2,324

375

 -

967

1,732

2,699

244

2017, 2018

2017

16

Nebraska

(c)

2,539

78

2,617

(23)

 0

2,539

55

2,594

 8

2016

2015

20

Nebraska

(e)

693

1,785

2,478

90

(0)

693

1,875

2,567

168

2014, 2016, 2018, 2019

2014

19

Michigan

(i)

904

1,654

2,558

(0)

904

1,654

2,558

219

2015

2015

23

Colorado

(b)

1,995

84

2,079

466

(0)

1,995

550

2,545

83

2017, 2016

2015

18

Illinois

(l)

2,525

 -

2,525

 -

2,525

 -

2,525

 -

 

2017

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,956

 -

1,956

 -

557

2,513

 -

2,513

 -

 

2016

 -

Arkansas

(t)

2,262

82

2,344

 4

96

2,358

86

2,444

 9

2014, 2015

2014

27

Illinois

(f)

3,030

 -

3,030

 -

(600)

2,430

 -

2,430

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(o)

3,455

 -

3,455

 -

 -

3,455

 -

3,455

 -

 

2017

 -

(f)

2,103

105

2,208

(0)

218

2,321

105

2,426

13

2016

2016

25

Nebraska

(t)

1,881

55

1,936

1,477

 -

1,881

1,532

3,413

281

2017, 2015, 2012

2012

30

(c)

2,280

44

2,324

95

 0

2,280

139

2,419

19

2017, 2016, 2015

2015

22

Illinois

(f)

2,997

68

3,065

237

 -

2,997

305

3,302

41

2017, 2016

2016

10

(f)

1,945

 -

1,945

 -

473

2,418

 -

2,418

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

3,277

 -

3,277

 -

 -

3,277

 -

3,277

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

2,718

 -

2,718

 -

(332)

2,386

 -

2,386

 -

 

2016

 -

South Carolina

(b)

1,959

344

2,303

965

 -

1,959

1,309

3,268

67

2017, 2015

2015

35

(l)

1,321

91

1,412

691

247

1,567

782

2,349

51

2017, 2018

2017

31

Illinois

(f)

3,232

 -

3,232

 -

 -

3,232

 -

3,232

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

3,212

 -

3,212

 -

 -

3,212

 -

3,212

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

3,186

 -

3,186

 -

 -

3,186

 -

3,186

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(o)

3,163

 -

3,163

 -

 -

3,163

 -

3,163

 -

 

2017

 -

Arkansas

(t)

2,985

156

3,141

 7

 -

2,985

163

3,148

31

 

2014

16

Colorado

(t)

3,099

 -

3,099

 -

 -

3,099

 -

3,099

 -

 

2014

 -

South Carolina

(t)

2,199

138

2,337

669

55

2,254

807

3,061

37

2017

2014

30

(v)

1,406

806

2,212

128

(0)

1,406

934

2,341

100

2017, 2018, 2019

2017

31

Illinois

(f)

3,058

 -

3,058

 -

 -

3,058

 -

3,058

 -

 

2016

 -

Arkansas

(e)

2,808

184

2,992

43

 7

2,815

227

3,042

35

2017

2015

18

Illinois

(f)

3,030

 -

3,030

 -

 -

3,030

 -

3,030

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(o)

2,966

 -

2,966

 -

 -

2,966

 -

2,966

 -

 

2017

 -

Illinois

(f)

2,882

42

2,924

 -

 -

2,882

42

2,924

 6

 

2016

12

Illinois

(f)

2,847

42

2,889

 -

 -

2,847

42

2,889

 5

 

2016

15

Illinois

(f)

2,682

 -

2,682

204

 3

2,685

204

2,889

 3

2017

2016

50

Georgia

(l)

1,905

 -

1,905

779

125

2,030

779

2,809

10

2017

2017

32

Illinois

(h)

2,573

 -

2,573

236

 -

2,573

236

2,809

 4

2017

2010

50

Nebraska

(c)

2,601

114

2,715

77

 -

2,601

191

2,792

14

2017, 2016

2015

27

Illinois

(f)

2,718

 -

2,718

 -

 -

2,718

 -

2,718

 -

 

2016

 -

Arkansas

(t)

2,645

40

2,685

 -

 -

2,645

40

2,685

13

 

2014

10

Nebraska

(c)

2,539

78

2,617

55

 -

2,539

133

2,672

13

 

2015

20

California

(s)

967

1,357

2,324

339

 -

967

1,696

2,663

71

2017

2017

16

Michigan

(i)

904

1,654

2,558

 -

 -

904

1,654

2,558

167

2017

2015

23

Colorado

(b)

1,995

84

2,079

466

 -

1,995

550

2,545

49

2017, 2016

2015

18

Illinois

(f)

2,542

 -

2,542

 -

 -

2,542

 -

2,542

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(l)

2,525

 -

2,525

 -

 -

2,525

 -

2,525

 -

 

2017

 -

Nebraska

(e)

693

1,785

2,478

 7

 -

693

1,792

2,485

165

 

2014

19

Nebraska

(c)

2,280

44

2,324

124

 -

2,280

168

2,448

14

2017, 2016

2015

22

Nebraska

(c)

2,316

126

2,442

 -

 -

2,316

126

2,442

 9

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(f)

2,423

 -

2,423

 -

 -

2,423

 -

2,423

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

2,402

 -

2,402

 -

 -

2,402

 -

2,402

 -

 

2016

 -

Arkansas

(t)

2,262

82

2,344

 -

 -

2,262

82

2,344

13

 

2014

27

Mississippi

(n)

2,321

15

2,336

 -

 -

2,321

15

2,336

 2

 

2016

10

 

2,321

15

2,336

 -

(1)

2,320

15

2,335

 4

2016

2016

10

Colorado

(t)

2,328

 -

2,328

 -

 -

2,328

 -

2,328

 -

 

2014

 -

Arkansas

(t)

2,316

 -

2,316

 -

 -

2,316

 -

2,316

 -

 

2014

 -

South Carolina

(t)

1,803

158

1,961

290

23

1,826

448

2,274

41

 

2014

26

Colorado

 

637

1,604

2,241

 -

 -

637

1,604

2,241

 4

2017

2017

50

(t)

2,328

 -

2,328

 -

(0)

2,328

 -

2,328

 -

 

2014

 -

Illinois

(o)

2,234

 -

2,234

 -

 -

2,234

 -

2,234

 -

 

2017

 -

(f)

2,075

 -

2,075

 -

252

2,327

 -

2,327

 -

 

2016

 -

South Carolina

 

1,406

806

2,212

 -

 -

1,406

806

2,212

 7

2017

2017

31

(t)

1,803

158

1,961

364

(0)

1,803

522

2,325

45

2014, 2015

2014

26

Arkansas

(t)

2,316

 -

2,316

 3

 0

2,316

 3

2,319

 -

 

2014

 -

Nebraska

(c)

2,316

126

2,442

(126)

(0)

2,316

 -

2,316

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(f)

2,103

105

2,208

 -

 -

2,103

105

2,208

 7

2017

2016

25

(f)

3,212

 -

3,212

95

(996)

2,216

95

2,311

 5

2018

2016

40

Colorado

(b)

1,365

663

2,028

101

 -

1,365

764

2,129

57

 

2015

21

Arkansas

(t)

2,014

96

2,110

 7

 -

2,014

103

2,117

16

 

2014

21

Illinois

(f)

2,100

 -

2,100

 -

 -

2,100

 -

2,100

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

2,075

 -

2,075

 -

 -

2,075

 -

2,075

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(h)

1,700

 -

1,700

347

 -

1,700

347

2,047

23

2017

2012

35

Colorado

(e)

1,301

699

2,000

42

 -

1,301

741

2,042

46

2017

2015

24

Colorado

(t)

1,817

210

2,027

 1

 -

1,817

211

2,028

64

 

2014

14

Illinois

(f)

2,015

 -

2,015

 -

 -

2,015

 -

2,015

 2

2017

2016

 -

F-41F-40


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

December 31, 2019

($ In Thousands)

Illinois

(f)

1,675

 4

1,679

335

 -

1,675

339

2,014

 9

 2016

2016

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition

Gross Amount at Which
Carried at Close of Period

 

 

 

Life on Which

Description

Encumbrances

Land

Improvements

Total

Improvements

Land
Improvements

Land

Improvements

Total

Accumulated
Depreciation

Date of
Construction

Date Acquired

Depreciation in
Latest Income
Statements is
Computed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Colorado

(j)

1,760

 -

1,760

239

 -

1,760

239

1,999

 5

2017

2016

24

 

637

1,604

2,241

 0

 1

637

1,604

2,241

226

2017

2017

50

Illinois

(f)

1,996

 -

1,996

 -

 -

1,996

 -

1,996

 -

 

2016

 -

South Carolina

(t)

1,568

 -

1,568

359

64

1,632

359

1,991

34

 

2014

30

Illinois

(f)

1,972

 -

1,972

 -

 -

1,972

 -

1,972

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,956

 -

1,956

 -

 -

1,956

 -

1,956

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,945

 -

1,945

 -

 -

1,945

 -

1,945

 -

 

2016

 -

Kansas

(i)

1,915

 -

1,915

 -

 -

1,915

 -

1,915

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(j)

1,905

 -

1,905

 -

 -

1,905

 -

1,905

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(t)

1,079

812

1,891

 -

 -

1,079

812

1,891

55

 

2014

31

Illinois

(f)

1,891

 -

1,891

 -

 -

1,891

 -

1,891

 -

 

2016

 -

South Carolina

(l)

1,321

91

1,412

459

 -

1,321

550

1,871

10

2017

2017

31

Illinois

(f)

1,859

 -

1,859

 -

 -

1,859

 -

1,859

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,853

 -

1,853

 -

 -

1,853

 -

1,853

 -

 

2016

 -

Texas

(n)

925

875

1,800

29

 -

925

904

1,829

69

2017

2016

24

Illinois

(o)

1,803

 -

1,803

 -

 -

1,803

 -

1,803

 -

 

2017

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,693

 -

1,693

109

 -

1,693

109

1,802

 2

2017

2016

50

Illinois

(o)

1,792

 -

1,792

 -

 -

1,792

 -

1,792

 -

 

2017

 -

South Carolina

(t)

1,078

 -

1,078

555

138

1,216

555

1,771

37

2017

2014

28

North Carolina

(d)

1,770

 -

1,770

 -

 -

1,770

 -

1,770

 -

 

2015

 -

(v)

2,177

 -

2,177

 -

(0)

2,177

 -

2,177

 -

2018

2018

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,769

 -

1,769

 -

 -

1,769

 -

1,769

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,614

94

1,708

(0)

456

2,070

94

2,163

12

2016

2016

23

Illinois

(h)

1,750

 -

1,750

 -

 -

1,750

 -

1,750

 -

 

2009

 -

(f)

2,682

 -

2,682

204

(725)

1,957

204

2,161

11

2017

2016

50

Illinois

(o)

1,735

 -

1,735

 -

 -

1,735

 -

1,735

 -

 

2017

 -

(f)

2,423

 -

2,423

 -

(276)

2,147

 -

2,147

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,731

 -

1,731

 -

 -

1,731

 -

1,731

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,769

 -

1,769

 -

371

2,140

 -

2,140

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(b)

1,365

663

2,028

101

 0

1,365

764

2,129

61

2015

2015

21

Arkansas

(t)

2,014

96

2,110

 0

(8)

2,006

96

2,102

16

2014

2014

21

Illinois

(f)

1,643

88

1,731

 -

 -

1,643

88

1,731

 7

2017

2016

23

(f)

1,643

88

1,731

 0

344

1,987

88

2,075

11

2016

2016

23

Nebraska

(t)

1,610

32

1,642

81

 -

1,610

113

1,723

12

 

2014

24

Illinois

(f)

1,718

 -

1,718

 -

 -

1,718

 -

1,718

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,614

94

1,708

 -

 -

1,614

94

1,708

 7

2017

2016

23

Nebraska

(t)

1,639

46

1,685

10

 -

1,639

56

1,695

 6

 

2014

22

Colorado

(t)

1,305

376

1,681

10

 -

1,305

386

1,691

127

 

2014

16

(e)

1,301

699

2,000

70

(0)

1,301

769

2,070

53

2015, 2016, 2017, 2019

2015

24

South Carolina

(n)

1,303

225

1,528

133

 -

1,303

358

1,661

17

2017

2016

34

(t)

1,568

 -

1,568

433

64

1,632

433

2,065

37

2015, 2017, 2019

2014

30

Illinois

(f)

1,523

 -

1,523

126

 -

1,523

126

1,649

 2

2017

2016

50

(h)

1,700

 -

1,700

346

 -

1,700

346

2,046

27

2017

2012

35

Michigan

(i)

779

851

1,630

 -

 -

779

851

1,630

124

2017

2016

19

Illinois

(f)

1,620

 -

1,620

 -

 -

1,620

 -

1,620

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

2,402

 -

2,402

 -

(372)

2,030

 -

2,030

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(t)

1,817

210

2,027

 1

(7)

1,810

211

2,021

52

2014, 2016

2014

14

South Carolina

(v)

1,090

 -

1,090

776

144

1,234

776

2,011

30

2018, 2019

2018

40

Colorado

(j)

1,760

 -

1,760

239

 0

1,760

239

1,999

23

2017

2016

24

Illinois

(f)

1,996

 -

1,996

 -

(50)

1,946

 -

1,946

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,972

 -

1,972

 -

(43)

1,929

 -

1,929

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

2,542

 -

2,542

 -

(617)

1,925

 -

1,925

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(j)

1,905

 -

1,905

 -

(0)

1,905

 -

1,905

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(t)

1,079

812

1,891

(0)

 0

1,079

812

1,891

54

2014

2014

31

Illinois

(f)

2,100

 -

2,100

98

(309)

1,791

98

1,889

 5

2018

2016

40

Illinois

(f)

1,590

 -

1,590

 -

280

1,870

 -

1,870

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,891

 -

1,891

 -

(56)

1,835

 -

1,835

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,603

 -

1,603

 -

228

1,831

 -

1,831

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(o)

1,825

 -

1,825

 -

(0)

1,825

 -

1,825

 -

2018

2018

 -

North Carolina

(d)

1,770

 -

1,770

 -

 0

1,770

 -

1,770

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(t)

1,500

 -

1,500

108

 -

1,500

108

1,608

 1

2017

2008

50

(f)

1,256

 -

1,256

 -

511

1,767

 -

1,767

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,603

 -

1,603

 -

 -

1,603

 -

1,603

 -

 

2016

 -

(h)

1,750

 -

1,750

 -

1,750

 -

1,750

 -

 

2009

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,590

 -

1,590

 -

 -

1,590

 -

1,590

 -

 

2016

 -

(o)

1,735

 -

1,735

 -

1,735

 -

1,735

 -

 

2017

 -

Nebraska

(b)

1,244

69

1,313

269

 -

1,244

338

1,582

24

 2015

2014

22

(t)

1,610

32

1,642

81

(2)

1,608

113

1,720

12

2014, 2015

2014

24

Nebraska

(t)

1,539

 -

1,539

33

 -

1,539

33

1,572

 3

2017

2012

45

(t)

1,639

46

1,685

10

(2)

1,637

56

1,694

 6

2014, 2015

2014

22

Colorado

(t)

1,353

184

1,537

 -

 -

1,353

184

1,537

80

 

2014

 9

(t)

1,305

376

1,681

10

(0)

1,305

386

1,691

107

2014, 2016

2014

16

Illinois

(h)

1,423

60

1,483

30

 -

1,423

90

1,513

61

2017

2007

27

(f)

1,439

 -

1,439

 -

240

1,679

 -

1,679

 -

 

2016

 -

Michigan

(i)

779

851

1,630

39

(0)

779

890

1,669

187

2016, 2019

2016

19

South Carolina

 

1,303

225

1,528

132

 0

1,303

357

1,661

35

2016, 2017

2016

34

Illinois

(f)

1,481

 -

1,481

 -

 -

1,481

 -

1,481

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,859

 -

1,859

 -

(209)

1,650

 -

1,650

 -

 

2016

 -

Mississippi

(e)

1,437

33

1,470

 -

 -

1,437

33

1,470

 2

 

2015

29

Illinois

(f)

1,439

 -

1,439

 -

 -

1,439

 -

1,439

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,435

 -

1,435

 -

 -

1,435

 -

1,435

 -

 

2016

 -

Georgia

(j)

1,330

72

1,402

 -

 -

1,330

72

1,402

 5

 

2016

18

South Carolina

(t)

1,078

 -

1,078

548

21

1,099

548

1,647

50

2015, 2017

2014

28

Colorado

 

1,622

 -

1,622

 -

1,622

 -

1,622

 -

 

2019

 -

Nebraska

(c)

1,346

34

1,380

 -

 -

1,346

34

1,380

 2

 

2015

 -

(c)

1,314

65

1,379

242

(0)

1,314

307

1,621

42

2015

2015

20

Nebraska

(c)

1,314

65

1,379

 -

 -

1,314

65

1,379

19

 

2015

20

(t)

1,539

 -

1,539

70

(1)

1,539

70

1,608

 5

2015

2012

45

Illinois

(f)

1,320

 -

1,320

 -

 -

1,320

 -

1,320

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,718

 -

1,718

 -

(120)

1,598

 -

1,598

 -

 

2016

 -

Nebraska

(i)

1,232

56

1,288

 -

31

1,263

56

1,319

 4

 

2015

24

(b)

1,244

69

1,313

269

 0

1,244

338

1,582

29

2014, 2015

2014

22

South Carolina

(l)

1,032

170

1,202

107

 -

1,032

277

1,309

 6

2017

2017

31

Nebraska

(c)

1,279

23

1,302

 2

 -

1,279

25

1,304

 7

2017

2015

12

Illinois

(h)

1,003

 -

1,003

289

 -

1,003

289

1,292

35

2017

2008

45

Nebraska

(c)

1,242

37

1,279

 -

 -

1,242

37

1,279

 4

 

2015

23

Georgia

(j)

1,330

72

1,402

180

(0)

1,330

252

1,581

17

2016, 2019

2016

18

Illinois

(f)

1,259

 -

1,259

 -

 -

1,259

 -

1,259

 -

 

2016

 -

(h)

1,423

60

1,483

68

 -

1,423

128

1,551

20

2013

2007

27

Illinois

(b)

1,120

 -

1,120

138

 -

1,120

138

1,258

 6

2017

2008

50

(f)

1,130

35

1,165

(0)

379

1,509

35

1,544

 6

2016

2016

23

Illinois

(f)

1,256

 -

1,256

 -

 -

1,256

 -

1,256

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

729

 -

729

 -

815

1,544

 -

1,544

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,254

 -

1,254

 -

 -

1,254

 -

1,254

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,853

 -

1,853

 -

(313)

1,540

 -

1,540

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(t)

1,238

 -

1,238

 -

 -

1,238

 -

1,238

 -

 

2014

 -

(t)

1,353

184

1,537

 0

(0)

1,353

184

1,537

67

2014

2014

 9

Colorado

(t)

1,030

170

1,200

31

 -

1,030

201

1,231

95

 

2014

11

Illinois

(t)

1,500

 -

1,500

26

 -

1,500

26

1,526

 2

2015

2008

50

Kansas

(i)

1,915

 -

1,915

 -

(395)

1,520

 -

1,520

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,229

 -

1,229

 -

 -

1,229

 -

1,229

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,693

 -

1,693

109

(317)

1,376

109

1,485

 6

2017

2016

50

Illinois

(f)

1,219

 -

1,219

 -

 -

1,219

 -

1,219

 -

 

2016

 -

(o)

1,471

 -

1,471

 -

(0)

1,471

 -

1,471

 -

2018

2018

 -

Illinois

(t)

1,147

 -

1,147

59

 -

1,147

59

1,206

 2

2017

2013

50

(f)

1,115

28

1,143

 9

318

1,433

37

1,470

 6

2016, 2018

2016

23

Nebraska

(b)

1,100

28

1,128

73

 -

1,100

101

1,201

13

 

2014

18

Nebraska

(c)

1,077

33

1,110

74

 -

1,077

107

1,184

 9

 2016

2015

28

Illinois

(f)

1,171

 -

1,171

 -

 -

1,171

 -

1,171

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,126

44

1,170

 -

 -

1,126

44

1,170

 2

 

2016

31

Illinois

(f)

1,130

35

1,165

 -

 -

1,130

35

1,165

 4

 

2016

23

Colorado

(t)

1,128

68

1,196

(32)

 -

1,128

36

1,164

34

 

2014

 3

Mississippi

(e)

1,437

33

1,470

(0)

1,437

33

1,470

 2

2015, 2017

2015

29

F-42F-41


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

December 31, 2019

($ In Thousands)

Nebraska

(h)

1,109

40

1,149

 -

 -

1,109

40

1,149

10

 

2012

20

Nebraska

(c)

1,136

11

1,147

 -

 -

1,136

11

1,147

 5

 

2015

 6

Illinois

(f)

1,115

28

1,143

 -

 -

1,115

28

1,143

 3

 

2016

23

Colorado

(t)

747

393

1,140

 -

 -

747

393

1,140

36

 

2014

26

Illinois

(f)

1,119

 -

1,119

 -

 -

1,119

 -

1,119

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(h)

819

94

913

204

 -

819

298

1,117

29

2017

2010

22

Illinois

(f)

1,063

27

1,090

17

 -

1,063

44

1,107

 4

 2016

2016

22

Colorado

(t)

1,105

 -

1,105

 -

 -

1,105

 -

1,105

 -

 

2014

 -

Colorado

(t)

773

323

1,096

 -

 -

773

323

1,096

35

 

2014

21

Colorado

(t)

579

513

1,092

 2

 -

579

515

1,094

169

 

2014

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition

Gross Amount at Which
Carried at Close of Period

 

 

 

Life on Which

Description

Encumbrances

Land

Improvements

Total

Improvements

Land
Improvements

Land

Improvements

Total

Accumulated
Depreciation

Date of
Construction

Date Acquired

Depreciation in
Latest Income
Statements is
Computed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Illinois

(f)

1,083

 -

1,083

 -

 -

1,083

 -

1,083

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,620

 -

1,620

 -

(167)

1,453

 -

1,453

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,080

 -

1,080

 -

 -

1,080

 -

1,080

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,063

27

1,090

 0

348

1,411

27

1,438

 7

 2016

2016

22

Illinois

(f)

1,075

 -

1,075

 -

 -

1,075

 -

1,075

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,675

 4

1,679

(4)

(244)

1,431

 -

1,431

 -

 2016

2016

 -

Illinois

(t)

801

97

898

172

 -

801

269

1,070

25

2017

2004, 2006, 2016

50

(f)

1,083

 -

1,083

 -

336

1,419

 -

1,419

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(t)

554

443

997

70

 -

554

513

1,067

38

2017

2014

23

Illinois

 

1,403

 -

1,403

 -

1,403

 -

1,403

 -

 

2019

 -

South Carolina

(l)

1,032

170

1,203

183

13

1,045

353

1,398

37

2017, 2018

2017

31

Nebraska

(i)

848

197

1,045

22

 -

848

219

1,067

29

 

2014

25

(b)

1,100

28

1,128

248

 0

1,100

276

1,376

16

2014, 2015, 2018

2014

18

Illinois

(f)

1,058

 -

1,058

 -

 -

1,058

 -

1,058

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,523

 -

1,523

126

(277)

1,246

126

1,372

 7

2017

2016

50

Nebraska

(v)

1,149

 -

1,149

202

(0)

1,149

202

1,350

11

2018

2018

40

Nebraska

(c)

1,346

34

1,380

(34)

 0

1,346

 -

1,346

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,254

 -

1,254

 -

83

1,337

 -

1,337

 -

 

2016

 -

Nebraska

(i)

1,232

56

1,288

(0)

31

1,263

56

1,319

 6

2015

2015

24

Illinois

(f)

1,126

44

1,170

 0

146

1,272

44

1,316

 4

2016

2016

31

Nebraska

(c)

1,279

23

1,302

 6

 0

1,279

29

1,308

 6

2015, 2017

2015

12

Colorado

(t)

1,238

 -

1,238

 -

45

1,283

 -

1,283

 -

 

2014

 -

Nebraska

(t)

994

20

1,014

41

 -

994

61

1,055

 8

 

2014

27

(c)

1,242

37

1,279

(5)

(0)

1,242

32

1,273

 4

2015

2015

23

Illinois

(f)

995

 -

995

58

 -

995

58

1,053

 1

2017

2016

50

(b)

1,120

 -

1,120

138

 -

1,120

138

1,258

 8

2016

2008

50

Colorado

(e)

809

141

950

64

 -

809

205

1,014

19

 

2015

26

(t)

1,030

170

1,200

31

 0

1,030

201

1,231

86

2014, 2016, 2017

2014

11

Illinois

(f)

1,005

 -

1,005

 -

 -

1,005

 -

1,005

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,435

 -

1,435

 -

(204)

1,231

 -

1,231

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(h)

991

 -

991

 -

 -

991

 -

991

 -

 

2012

 -

(f)

1,481

 -

1,481

 -

(254)

1,227

 -

1,227

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

950

40

990

 -

 -

950

40

990

 2

 

2016

32

(f)

1,731

 -

1,731

 -

(515)

1,216

 -

1,216

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

989

 -

989

 -

 -

989

 -

989

 -

 

2016

 -

(t)

1,147

 -

1,147

60

 0

1,147

60

1,207

 4

2016

2013

50

Kansas

(t)

805

178

983

 -

 -

805

178

983

64

 

2014

14

Illinois

(f)

980

 -

980

 -

 -

980

 -

980

 -

 

2016

 -

(h)

1,003

 -

1,003

198

(0)

1,003

198

1,201

 4

2015, 2017

2008

45

Illinois

(h)

923

53

976

 -

 -

923

53

976

 2

2017

2011

50

(f)

844

 -

844

112

242

1,086

112

1,198

 0

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

975

 -

975

 -

 -

975

 -

975

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,219

 -

1,219

 -

(23)

1,196

 -

1,196

 -

 

2016

 -

Nebraska

(c)

1,077

33

1,110

80

(0)

1,077

113

1,189

 5

2015

2015

28

Colorado

(t)

579

513

1,092

18

65

644

531

1,175

139

2014, 2015, 2016

2014

14

Illinois

(f)

1,320

 -

1,320

 -

(147)

1,173

 -

1,173

 -

 

2016

 -

North Carolina

(v)

1,161

 -

1,161

 -

 0

1,161

 -

1,161

 -

2018

2018

 -

Illinois

(f)

617

 -

617

 -

535

1,152

 -

1,152

 -

 

2016

 -

Nebraska

(h)

1,109

40

1,149

 -

1,109

40

1,149

 6

2012

2012

20

Illinois

(f)

845

63

908

 0

241

1,086

63

1,149

10

2016

2016

22

Nebraska

(c)

1,136

11

1,147

 0

(0)

1,136

11

1,147

 6

2015

2015

 6

Colorado

(t)

747

393

1,140

(0)

 0

747

393

1,140

35

2014

2014

26

Illinois

(f)

$ 1,229

$ -

$ 1,229

$ 116

$ (219)

$ 1,010

$ 116

$ 1,126

$ 6

2018

2016

40

Colorado

(t)

1,128

68

1,196

(32)

(45)

1,083

36

1,119

 3

2017

2014

 3

Illinois

(f)

972

 -

972

 -

 -

972

 -

972

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

774

47

821

 0

293

1,067

47

1,115

 6

2016

2016

25

Illinois

(f)

968

 -

968

 -

 -

968

 -

968

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,058

 -

1,058

 -

49

1,107

 -

1,107

 -

 

2016

 -

Georgia

(i)

795

65

860

106

 -

795

171

966

 7

2017

2016

31

Georgia

(n)

756

202

958

 -

 -

756

202

958

10

 

2016

36

Colorado

(t)

1,105

 -

1,105

 -

(0)

1,105

 -

1,105

 -

 

2014

 -

Colorado

(t)

773

323

1,096

(0)

 0

773

323

1,096

34

2014

2014

21

Illinois

(f)

939

 -

939

 -

 -

939

 -

939

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

855

55

910

(12)

198

1,053

43

1,096

 5

2016

2016

28

Illinois

(t)

902

34

936

 -

 -

902

34

936

18

 

2008

21

(f)

708

 -

708

 -

387

1,095

 -

1,095

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

800

130

930

 -

 -

800

130

930

 8

2017

2016

27

(f)

854

 -

854

 -

221

1,075

 -

1,075

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

855

55

910

 -

 -

855

55

910

 4

 

2016

28

Illinois

(f)

845

63

908

 -

 -

845

63

908

 6

2017

2016

22

Nebraska

(i)

848

197

1,045

22

 0

848

219

1,067

25

2014, 2015, 2017

2014

25

Colorado

(t)

554

443

997

70

(3)

551

513

1,064

40

2014, 2015, 2017

2014

23

Nebraska

(t)

994

20

1,014

41

(2)

992

61

1,052

 8

2014, 2015

2014

27

Illinois

(f)

879

 -

879

 -

 -

879

 -

879

 -

2017

2016

 -

(t)

801

97

898

152

 -

801

249

1,050

15

2016

2004, 2006, 2016

50

Illinois

(i)

815

 -

815

60

 -

815

60

875

 1

2017

2015

50

(f)

950

40

990

(0)

46

996

40

1,036

 4

2016

2016

32

Colorado

(t)

481

373

854

15

 -

481

388

869

126

 

2014

15

(h)

819

94

913

113

 -

819

207

1,026

22

2014, 2017, 2018

2010

22

Illinois

(f)

864

 -

864

 -

 -

864

 -

864

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

727

 -

727

 -

299

1,026

 -

1,026

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(e)

809

141

950

64

(0)

809

205

1,014

22

2015

2015

26

Illinois

(f)

1,171

 -

1,171

 -

(158)

1,013

 -

1,013

 -

 

2016

 -

Georgia

(j)

718

144

862

 -

 -

718

144

862

 9

 

2016

25

(i)

795

65

860

105

31

826

170

997

15

2016, 2017

2016

31

Nebraska

(b)

862

 -

862

 -

 -

862

 -

862

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(f)

857

 -

857

 -

 -

857

 -

857

 -

 

2016

 -

(h)

991

 -

991

 -

991

 -

991

 -

 

2012

 -

Illinois

(f)

854

 -

854

 -

 -

854

 -

854

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

800

130

930

(0)

59

859

130

989

15

2016

2016

27

Illinois

(o)

850

 -

850

 -

 -

850

 -

850

 -

 

2017

 -

Illinois

(h)

668

 -

668

178

 -

668

178

846

32

2017

2007

50

Illinois

(f)

844

 -

844

 -

 -

844

 -

844

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(i)

762

 -

762

75

 -

762

75

837

 7

2017

2015

20

Nebraska

(t)

742

 -

742

94

 -

742

94

836

18

 

2012

25

Illinois

(l)

825

 -

825

 -

 -

825

 -

825

 -

 

2017

 -

Illinois

(f)

823

 -

823

 -

 -

823

 -

823

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

774

47

821

 -

 -

774

47

821

 4

2017

2016

25

Illinois

(b)

700

110

810

 -

 -

700

110

810

27

2017

2004

50

Illinois

(o)

805

 -

805

 -

 -

805

 -

805

 -

 

2017

 -

Colorado

(t)

803

 -

803

 -

 -

803

 -

803

 -

 

2014

 -

Illinois

(h)

644

93

737

61

 -

644

154

798

26

2017

2000

50

Illinois

(f)

775

 -

775

 -

 -

775

 -

775

 -

 

2016

 -

Nebraska

(t)

702

72

774

 -

 -

702

72

774

 6

 

2014

35

Illinois

(f)

671

96

767

 -

 -

671

96

767

 4

2017

2016

28

Illinois

(f)

762

 -

762

 -

 -

762

 -

762

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(o)

748

 -

748

 -

 -

748

 -

748

 -

 

2017

 -

Illinois

(f)

746

 -

746

 -

 -

746

 -

746

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

744

 -

744

 -

 -

744

 -

744

 -

 

2016

 -

Kansas

(t)

737

 -

737

 -

 -

737

 -

737

 -

 

2014

 -

Nebraska

(i)

711

22

733

 -

 -

711

22

733

 2

 

2015

20

Illinois

(f)

732

 -

732

 -

 -

732

 -

732

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

729

 -

729

 -

 -

729

 -

729

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

727

 -

727

 -

 -

727

 -

727

 -

 

2016

 -

F-43F-42


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

December 31, 2019

($ In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition

Gross Amount at Which
Carried at Close of Period

 

 

 

Life on Which

Description

Encumbrances

Land

Improvements

Total

Improvements

Land
Improvements

Land

Improvements

Total

Accumulated
Depreciation

Date of
Construction

Date Acquired

Depreciation in
Latest Income
Statements is
Computed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Illinois

(f)

1,259

 -

1,259

 -

(273)

986

 -

986

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

1,119

 -

1,119

 -

(133)

986

 -

986

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

775

 -

775

 3

186

961

 3

964

 0

 

2016

 -

Georgia

 

756

202

958

 0

(1)

755

202

958

17

2016

2016

36

Illinois

(h)

923

53

976

(29)

 -

923

24

947

 1

2011

2011

50

Kansas

(t)

805

178

983

(0)

(38)

767

178

945

53

2014

2014

14

Illinois

(t)

902

34

936

 -

902

34

936

 5

2008

2008

21

Illinois

(f)

1,075

 -

1,075

70

(230)

845

70

915

 3

2018

2016

40

Illinois

(f)

1,080

 -

1,080

 -

(175)

905

 -

905

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

864

 -

864

 -

41

905

 -

905

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(t)

481

373

854

 2

46

527

375

902

103

2014, 2016

2014

15

Illinois

(f)

989

 -

989

77

(178)

811

77

888

 4

2018

2016

40

Illinois

(f)

995

 -

995

58

(177)

818

58

875

 3

2017

2016

50

Illinois

(f)

975

 -

975

 -

(100)

875

 -

875

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(i)

815

 -

815

60

 0

815

60

875

 4

2017

2015

50

Georgia

(j)

718

144

862

10

 0

718

154

872

19

2016

2016

25

Nebraska

(b)

862

 -

862

 -

(0)

862

 -

862

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(f)

972

 -

972

 -

(114)

858

 -

858

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

671

96

767

(54)

143

814

42

856

 4

2016

2016

28

Illinois

(h)

644

93

737

107

 -

644

200

844

12

2015

2000

50

Illinois

(i)

762

 -

762

75

(0)

762

75

837

11

2016

2015

20

Nebraska

(t)

742

 -

742

94

 0

742

94

836

11

2013

2012

25

Illinois

(h)

725

 -

725

 -

 -

725

 -

725

 -

 

2010

 -

(b)

700

110

810

20

 -

700

130

830

 8

2006, 2015

2004

50

Illinois

(f)

708

 -

708

 -

 -

708

 -

708

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

1,005

 -

1,005

 -

(180)

825

 -

825

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

 

701

 -

701

 -

 -

701

 -

701

 -

 

2017

 -

(f)

980

 -

980

 -

(155)

825

 -

825

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(j)

667

30

697

 -

 -

667

30

697

 2

2017

2016

24

(l)

825

 -

825

 -

825

 -

825

 -

 

2017

 -

Illinois

(h)

693

 -

693

 -

 -

693

 -

693

 -

 

2008

 -

(o)

805

 -

805

 -

805

 -

805

 -

 

2017

 -

Colorado

(t)

803

 -

803

 -

(0)

803

 -

803

 -

 

2014

 -

Illinois

(h)

684

 -

684

 -

 -

684

 -

684

 -

 

2007

 -

(f)

732

 -

732

 -

64

796

 -

796

 -

 

2016

 -

South Carolina

(l)

477

57

534

148

 -

477

205

682

 4

2017

2017

32

Illinois

(i)

681

 -

681

 -

 -

681

 -

681

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(f)

630

 -

630

43

 -

630

43

673

 1

2016

2016

 -

Illinois

(i)

667

 -

667

 -

 -

667

 -

667

 -

 

2016

 -

Georgia

(i)

555

106

661

 -

 1

556

106

662

 8

 

2015

30

Illinois

(h)

448

100

548

110

 -

448

210

658

29

2017

2003

50

Illinois

(f)

612

38

650

 -

 -

612

38

650

 2

2017

2016

29

Georgia

(i)

482

142

624

 -

 2

484

142

626

 8

 

2016

27

Illinois

(f)

617

 -

617

 -

 -

617

 -

617

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(h)

610

 -

610

 -

 -

610

 -

610

 -

 

2012

 -

Nebraska

(b)

607

 -

607

 -

 -

607

 -

607

 -

 

2015

 -

Nebraska

(b)

561

 -

561

 -

41

602

 -

602

 -

 

2014

 -

Illinois

(f)

601

 -

601

 -

 -

601

 -

601

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(t)

374

201

575

 2

 -

374

203

577

66

 

2014

11

Georgia

(n)

469

108

577

 -

 -

469

108

577

 5

 

2016

36

Illinois

(f)

576

 -

576

 -

 -

576

 -

576

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(t)

527

37

564

 -

 -

527

37

564

 5

2017

2011

50

Illinois

(j)

563

 -

563

 -

 -

563

 -

563

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

552

 -

552

 -

 -

552

 -

552

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

536

 -

536

 -

 -

536

 -

536

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

534

 -

534

 -

 -

534

 -

534

 -

 

2016

 -

Georgia

(i)

475

53

528

 -

 -

475

53

528

 6

 

2015

21

Illinois

(f)

487

 -

487

41

 -

487

41

528

 1

2017

2016

50

(f)

762

 -

762

 -

20

782

 -

782

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

499

22

521

 -

 -

499

22

521

 2

2017

2016

29

(f)

630

 -

630

 -

145

775

 -

775

 -

2016

2016

 -

Nebraska

(c)

500

10

510

 -

 -

500

10

510

 5

 

2015

 5

(t)

702

72

774

 0

(2)

700

72

772

 6

2014

2014

35

Illinois

(f)

507

 -

507

 -

 -

507

 -

507

 -

 

2016

 -

(o)

748

 -

748

 -

748

 -

748

 -

 

2017

 -

Illinois

(f)

505

 -

505

 -

 -

505

 -

505

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

421

 -

421

43

280

701

43

743

 3

2016

2016

50

Kansas

(l)

319

181

500

 -

 -

319

181

500

 8

2017

2017

20

(t)

737

 -

737

 -

(0)

737

 -

737

 -

 

2014

 -

Illinois

(h)

442

38

480

 -

 -

442

38

480

15

 

2009

24

Illinois

(f)

466

 -

466

 -

 -

466

 -

466

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

447

 -

447

 -

 -

447

 -

447

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

442

 -

442

 -

 -

442

 -

442

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

421

 -

421

 -

 -

421

 -

421

 1

2017

2016

50

Colorado

(t)

419

 -

419

 -

 -

419

 -

419

 -

 

2014

 -

Nebraska

(i)

711

22

733

 0

(0)

711

22

733

 3

2015

2015

20

Illinois

(h)

290

38

328

81

 -

290

119

409

14

2017

2006

50

(f)

857

 -

857

 -

(125)

732

 -

732

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(i)

371

 -

371

38

 -

371

38

409

 1

2017

2016

50

(f)

879

 -

879

 4

(155)

724

 4

727

 1

2016

2016

20

Illinois

(b)

398

 -

398

 -

 -

398

 -

398

 -

 

2008

 -

(f)

552

 -

552

31

143

695

31

725

 0

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(h)

322

36

358

20

 -

322

56

378

 9

2017

2006

47

(h)

725

 -

725

 -

725

 -

725

 -

 

2010

 -

Illinois

(f)

370

 -

370

 -

 -

370

 -

370

 -

 

2016

 -

(h)

668

 -

668

51

 1

669

51

720

 3

2015

2007

50

Illinois

(f)

362

 -

362

 -

 -

362

 -

362

 -

 

2016

 -

(o)

717

 -

717

 -

(0)

717

 -

717

 -

2018

2018

 -

Illinois

(t)

102

59

161

201

 -

102

260

362

18

2017

2003

50

(f)

612

38

650

 0

51

663

38

701

 4

2016

2016

29

Illinois

(f)

360

 -

360

 -

 -

360

 -

360

 -

 

2016

 -

(v)

701

 -

701

 -

701

 -

701

 -

 

2017

 -

Illinois

(f)

359

 -

359

 -

 -

359

 -

359

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

968

 -

968

 -

(269)

699

 -

699

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

353

 -

353

 -

 -

353

 -

353

 -

 

2016

 -

(j)

667

30

697

(0)

 0

667

30

697

 4

2016

2016

24

Nebraska

(t)

342

 4

346

 -

 -

342

 4

346

 -

2017

2014

27

Illinois

(t)

321

24

345

 -

 -

321

24

345

 2

2017

2011

50

(h)

693

 -

693

 -

693

 -

693

 -

 

2008

 -

Georgia

(i)

555

106

661

 9

18

573

115

687

11

2015, 2018, 2019

2015

30

Illinois

(h)

271

73

344

 -

 -

271

73

344

18

2017

2001

50

(h)

684

 -

684

 -

 0

684

 -

684

 -

 

2007

 -

Kansas

(j)

235

90

325

 3

 -

235

93

328

 6

2017

2016

21

South Carolina

(l)

477

57

534

148

 -

477

205

682

16

2017

2017

32

Illinois

(f)

320

 -

320

 -

 -

320

 -

320

 -

 

2016

 -

(i)

681

 -

681

 -

 0

681

 -

681

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(f)

317

 -

317

 -

 -

317

 -

317

 -

 

2016

 -

(f)

505

 -

505

 -

173

678

 -

678

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

296

 -

296

 -

 -

296

 -

296

 -

 

2016

 -

(i)

667

 -

667

 -

 1

668

 -

668

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

291

 -

291

 -

 -

291

 -

291

 -

 

2016

 -

(h)

448

100

548

110

 -

448

210

658

13

2006, 2015

2003

50

Illinois

(f)

286

 -

286

 -

 -

286

 -

286

 -

 

2016

 -

(o)

652

 -

652

 -

(0)

652

 -

652

 -

2018

2018

 -

Illinois

(f)

282

 -

282

 -

 -

282

 -

282

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(t)

276

 -

276

 -

 -

276

 -

276

 -

 

2014

 -

Illinois

(f)

254

 -

254

 -

 -

254

 -

254

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(h)

252

 -

252

 -

 -

252

 -

252

 -

 

2012

 -

Illinois

(h)

203

44

247

 -

 -

203

44

247

 4

2017

2006

50

Illinois

(f)

240

 -

240

 -

 -

240

 -

240

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(i)

236

 -

236

 -

 -

236

 -

236

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(f)

233

 -

233

 -

 -

233

 -

233

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(t)

224

 -

224

 -

 -

224

 -

224

 -

 

2014

 -

Illinois

(h)

200

16

216

 -

 -

200

16

216

 -

 

2011

 -

F-44F-43


Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

December 31, 2019

($ In Thousands)

Illinois

(f)

216

 -

216

 -

 -

216

 -

216

 -

 

2016

 -

Georgia

 

142

39

181

 2

 -

142

41

183

 1

2017

2017

30

Illinois

(f)

179

 -

179

 -

 -

179

 -

179

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

170

 -

170

 -

 -

170

 -

170

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

157

 -

157

 -

 -

157

 -

157

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

153

 -

153

 -

 -

153

 -

153

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

 

34

86

120

 -

 -

34

86

120

16

 

2016

 7

Colorado

 

 -

 -

 -

69

 -

 -

69

69

 1

2017

2017

40

Colorado

(i)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

2015

 -

Colorado

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

2017

 -

Other

(u)

42,895

2,025

44,920

825

98

42,993

2,850

45,843

319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farm Credit Bond

$ 5,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farmer Mac Bond #6

$ 14,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farmer Mac Bond #7

$ 11,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farmer Mac Bond #8A

$ 41,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farmer Mac Bond #9

$ 6,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #1

$ 90,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #2

$ 16,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #3

$ 21,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #4

$ 15,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #5

$ 8,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #6

$ 27,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #7

$ 21,253

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #8

$ 44,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prudential Bond

$ 6,481

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rutledge Credit Facility #1

$ 25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rutledge Credit Facility #2

$ 25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rutledge Credit Facility #3

$ 25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rutledge Credit Facility #4

$ 15,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rutledge Credit Facility #5

$ 30,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rabo Agrifinance Note

$ 66,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 515,833

946,782

116,780

1,063,562

29,476

1,117

947,899

146,256

1,094,155

10,261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition

Gross Amount at Which
Carried at Close of Period

 

 

 

Life on Which

Description

Encumbrances

Land

Improvements

Total

Improvements

Land
Improvements

Land

Improvements

Total

Accumulated
Depreciation

Date of
Construction

Date Acquired

Depreciation in
Latest Income
Statements is
Computed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Illinois

(f)

507

 -

507

 -

142

649

 -

649

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

466

 -

466

 -

178

644

 -

644

 -

 

2016

 -

Georgia

(i)

482

142

624

(0)

10

492

142

634

14

2016, 2017

2016

27

Illinois

(f)

746

 -

746

 -

(127)

619

 -

619

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

939

 -

939

 -

(326)

613

 -

613

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(h)

610

 -

610

 -

(0)

610

 -

610

 -

 

2012

 -

Illinois

(f)

744

 -

744

 -

(136)

608

 -

608

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(t)

374

201

575

 2

30

404

203

608

54

2014, 2016, 2017

2014

11

Nebraska

(b)

607

 -

607

 -

(0)

607

 -

607

 -

 

2015

 -

Georgia

 

469

108

577

25

 0

469

133

603

 9

2016

2016

36

Nebraska

(b)

561

 -

561

 -

41

602

 -

602

 -

 

2014

 -

Illinois

(t)

527

37

564

16

 -

527

53

580

 3

2011

2011

50

Illinois

(j)

563

 -

563

 -

 0

563

 -

563

 -

 

2016

 -

North Carolina

(v)

554

 -

554

 -

 0

554

 -

554

 -

2018

2018

 -

Illinois

(f)

534

 -

534

 -

11

545

 -

545

 -

 

2016

 -

Georgia

(i)

475

53

528

16

 0

475

69

545

10

2015, 2018

2015

21

Illinois

(f)

536

 -

536

 -

(15)

521

 -

521

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

447

 -

447

 -

74

521

 -

521

 -

 

2016

 -

Nebraska

(c)

500

10

510

 0

 0

500

10

510

 5

2015

2015

 5

South Carolina

 

460

 -

460

40

(0)

460

40

500

 1

2019

2018

20

Kansas

(l)

319

181

500

 -

 -

319

181

500

26

2017, 2019

2017

20

Illinois

(h)

442

38

480

 0

 -

442

38

480

 5

2009

2009

24

Illinois

(f)

601

 -

601

 -

(158)

443

 -

443

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

362

 -

362

 -

76

438

 -

438

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

499

22

521

25

(112)

387

47

434

 3

2016, 2018

2016

29

South Carolina

(v)

354

 -

354

79

 0

354

79

433

 5

2018, 2019

2018

40

Illinois

(f)

487

 -

487

41

(96)

391

41

432

 2

2017

2016

50

Illinois

(f)

576

 -

576

 -

(144)

432

 -

432

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

254

 -

254

 -

174

428

 -

428

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(o)

428

 -

428

 -

 0

428

 -

428

 -

2018

2018

 -

Illinois

(f)

170

 -

170

 -

250

420

 -

420

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(t)

419

 -

419

 -

 0

419

 -

419

 -

 

2014

 -

Illinois

(h)

290

38

328

87

 -

290

125

415

 7

2006, 2015

2006

50

Illinois

(i)

371

 -

371

38

(0)

371

38

409

 2

2017

2016

50

Illinois

(f)

296

 -

296

39

66

362

39

401

 0

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

370

 -

370

 -

28

398

 -

398

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(b)

398

 -

398

 -

 -

398

 -

398

 -

 

2008

 -

Colorado

(i)

 -

 -

 -

 -

395

395

 -

395

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(f)

359

 -

359

 -

35

394

 -

394

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(h)

322

36

358

22

 -

322

58

380

 3

2006, 2017, 2018

2006

47

Illinois

(o)

363

 -

363

 -

 0

363

 -

363

 -

2018

2018

 -

Illinois

(t)

102

59

161

201

 -

102

260

362

15

2006, 2017

2003

50

Illinois

(h)

271

73

344

16

 0

271

89

360

 5

2006, 2015

2001

50

Illinois

(f)

291

 -

291

 -

63

354

 -

354

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

360

 -

360

 -

(9)

351

 -

351

 -

 

2016

 -

Nebraska

(t)

342

 4

346

(1)

(2)

341

 4

344

 0

2017

2014

27

Illinois

(f)

282

 -

282

 -

58

340

 -

340

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(t)

321

24

345

(8)

 -

321

16

337

 1

2011

2011

50

Kansas

(j)

235

90

325

 3

(0)

235

93

328

13

2016, 2017

2016

21

Illinois

(f)

320

 -

320

 -

(2)

318

 -

318

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

286

 -

286

 -

29

315

 -

315

 -

 

2016

 -

North Carolina

(v)

310

 -

310

 -

 0

310

 -

310

 -

2018

2018

 -

Illinois

(f)

353

 -

353

 -

(44)

309

 -

309

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(t)

224

 -

224

46

39

263

46

309

 -

 

2014

 -

Colorado

(t)

276

 -

276

 -

 0

276

 -

276

 -

 

2014

 -

F-44

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

December 31, 2019

($ In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

Cost Capitalized Subsequent to
Acquisition

Gross Amount at Which
Carried at Close of Period

 

 

 

Life on Which

Description

Encumbrances

Land

Improvements

Total

Improvements

Land
Improvements

Land

Improvements

Total

Accumulated
Depreciation

Date of
Construction

Date Acquired

Depreciation in
Latest Income
Statements is
Computed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Illinois

(f)

216

 -

216

 -

50

266

 -

266

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(f)

233

 -

233

 -

28

261

 -

261

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(h)

252

 -

252

 -

(0)

252

 -

252

 -

 

2012

 -

Illinois

(f)

240

 -

240

 -

 7

247

 -

247

 -

 

2016

 -

Colorado

(i)

236

 -

236

 -

(0)

236

 -

236

 -

 

2015

 -

Illinois

(o)

233

 -

233

 -

(0)

233

 -

233

 -

2018

2018

 -

Illinois

(f)

157

 -

157

 -

75

232

 -

232

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(h)

203

44

247

(24)

 -

203

20

223

 1

2006

2006

50

Illinois

(f)

153

 -

153

20

28

181

20

201

 0

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(h)

200

16

216

(16)

 -

200

 -

200

 -

 

2011

 -

Illinois

(f)

179

 -

179

 -

18

197

 -

197

 -

 

2016

 -

Illinois

(o)

196

 -

196

 -

(0)

196

 -

196

 -

2018

2018

 -

Georgia

 

142

39

180

 3

 -

142

41

183

 3

2017

2017

30

Colorado

 

 -

 -

 -

69

 -

 -

69

69

 4

2017

2017

40

Illinois

 

34

86

120

(86)

(0)

34

 -

34

(3)

2017

2016

 7

Colorado

 

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

2017

 -

Adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 -

896

896

3,425

 

 

 

Other

(u)

45,187

1,726

46,913

1,049

1,076

46,264

2,775

49,039

254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farm Credit Bond

$ 4,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farmer Mac Bond #6

$ 13,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farmer Mac Bond #7

$ 11,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farmer Mac Bond #8A

$ 41,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farmer Mac Bond #9

$ 6,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #1

$ 87,942

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #2

$ 16,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #3

$ 21,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #4

$ 15,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #5

$ 8,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #6

$ 27,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #7

$ 17,153

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #8

$ 44,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Met Life Bond #9

$ 21,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prudential Bond

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rutledge Credit Facility #1

$ 17,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rutledge Credit Facility #2

$ 25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rutledge Credit Facility #3

$ 25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rutledge Credit Facility #4

$ 15,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rutledge Credit Facility #5

$ 30,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rabo Agrifinance Note

$ 64,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

$ 512,853

$ 933,131

$ 112,184

$ 1,045,315

$ 36,944

$ 4,682

$ 937,812

$ 150,024

$ 1,087,836

$ 25,276

 

 

 

 

(a)

is part of a collateral pool for the $5.1$4.9 million First Farm Credit of Central Florida Bond

(b)

is part of a collateral pool for the $14.9$13.8. million Farmer Mac Bond #6

(c)

is part of a collateral pool for the $11.2 million Farmer Mac Bond #7

(d)

is part of a collateral pool for the $41.7 milllion Farmer Mac Bond #8A

(e)

is part of a collateral pool for the $6.6 million Farmer Mac Bond #9

(f)

is part of a collateral pool for the $90.0$87.9 million Met Life Bond #1

(g)

is part of a collateral pool for the $16.0 million Met Life Bond #2

(h)

is part of a collateral pool for the $21.0 million Met Life Bond #3

(i)

is part of a collateral pool for the $15.7 million Met Life Bond #4

(j)

is part of a collateral pool for the $8.4 million Met Life Bond #5

(k)

is part of a collateral pool for the $27.2 million Met Life Bond #6

(l)

is part of a collateral pool for the $21.3$17.2 million Met Life Bond #7

F-45

Table of Contents

Farmland Partners Inc.

Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

December 31, 2019

($ In Thousands)

(m)

is part of a collateral pool for the $44.0 million Met Life Bond #8

(n)

is part of a collateral pool for the $6.6$0.0 million Prudential Loan

(o)

is part of a collateral pool for the $25.0$17.0 million Rutledge Credit Facility 1

(p)

is part of a collateral pool for the $25.0 million Rutledge Credit Facility 2

(q)

is part of a collateral pool for the $25.0 million Rutledge Credit Facility 3

(r)

is part of a collateral pool for the $15.0 million Rutledge Credit Facility 4

(s)

is part of a collateral pool for the $30.0 million Rutledge Credit Facility 5

(t)

is part of a collateral pool for the $66.4 million Agrifinance Note

(u)

Other category is comprised of 95100 farms in 67 states that on an individual basis make up less than 5% of gross total land plus improvements as of December 31, 2017.2019. Approximately $2,417$1,606 is part of a collateral pool for the $14,915$13,827 Farmer Mac Bond #6, $510 is part of a collateral pool for the $11,160 Farmer Mac Bond #7, $20,464$19,689 is part of a collateral pool for the $90,000$87,942 Met Life Bond #1, $6,494$6,399 is part of a collateral pool for the $21,000 Met Life Bond #3, $4,542$4,988 is part of a collateral pool for the $15,685 Met Life Bond #4, $1,588 is part of a collateral pool for the $8,379 Met Life Bond #5, $1,182 is part of a collateral pool for the $21,253$17,153 Met Life Bond #7, $577 is part of a collateral pool for the $6,600 Prudential Loan, $1,553$4,142 is part of a collateral pool for the $25,000 Rutledge Credit Facility 1, and $5,427$5,546 is part of a collateral pool for the $66,400 Rabo Agrifinance Note.Note, and $1,999 is part of a collateral pool for the $21,000 Met Life Bond #9

(v)

is part of a collateral pool for the aggregate basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes is $534,459.$21.0 million Met Life Bond #9

(w)

all of the above properties listed in Schedule III are farms.

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Farmland Partners Inc.

Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

Reconciliation of “Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation”

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

Years ended December 31,

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

Real Estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

595,598

 

$

317,589

 

$

166,493

 

$

1,108,016

 

$

1,094,155

 

$

595,598

Additions during period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions through construction of improvements

 

 

15,549

 

 

4,866

 

 

7,722

 

 

5,326

 

 

9,874

 

 

15,549

Disposition of improvements

 

 

(671)

 

 

(40)

 

 

(6)

Disposition of property and improvements

 

 

(62,468)

 

 

(29,573)

 

 

(671)

Non cash acquisitions

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 -

Acquisitions through asset acquisitions / business combinations

 

 

483,679

 

 

273,183

 

 

143,380

Acquisitions through business combinations and/or asset acquisitions

 

 

36,893

 

 

33,560

 

 

483,679

Balance at end of year

 

$

1,094,155

 

$

595,598

 

$

317,589

 

$

1,087,767

 

$

1,108,016

 

$

1,094,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

3,215

 

$

1,668

 

$

777

 

$

18,148

 

$

10,261

 

$

3,215

Disposition of improvements

 

 

(80)

 

 

(8)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(947)

 

 

(190)

 

 

(80)

Additions charged to costs and expenses

 

 

7,126

 

 

1,555

 

 

892

 

 

8,022

 

 

8,077

 

 

7,126

Balance at end of year

 

$

10,261

 

$

3,215

 

$

1,668

 

$

25,223

 

$

18,148

 

$

10,261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate balance per schedule

 

$

1,094,155

 

$

595,598

 

 

317,589

 

$

1,087,767

 

$

1,108,016

 

$

1,094,155

Construction in progress

 

 

8,137

 

 

1,615

 

 

286

 

 

11,911

 

 

10,262

 

 

8,137

Other non-real estate

 

 

71

 

 

74

 

 

33

 

 

71

 

 

71

 

 

71

Balance per consolidated balance sheet

 

$

1,102,363

 

$

597,287

 

 

317,908

 

$

1,099,749

 

$

1,118,349

 

$

1,102,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation per schedule

 

$

10,261

 

$

3,215

 

 

1,668

 

$

25,223

 

$

18,148

 

$

10,261

Other non-real estate

 

 

24

 

 

 9

 

 

 3

 

 

54

 

 

54

 

 

24

Balance per consolidated balance sheet

 

$

10,285

 

$

3,224

 

 

1,671

 

$

25,277

 

$

18,202

 

$

10,285

 

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